ELE Product Catalogue 12 Edition

12th Edition
Construction Materials Testing Equipment
If its worth building its worth testing
www.ele.com
Using the Catalogue

How to find the products you need
Finding and ordering the products you need is quick and easy. The catalogue is divided into colour coded sections, each of which covers key areas of construction materials testing. Each section is then sub-divided into product groups, with full product descriptions, specification, and ordering and spares information.
Finding a product
Select the relevant area of application from the main index. Simply browse through the section to find the product you need. Alternatively, you can use the product name or product number indexes at the back of the catalogue.
How to order
To order a product simply note the product catalogue number. Then call our sales hotline or contact your nearest distributor, quoting the catalogue number and quantity required. Please note that when ordering electrical products you need to quote the complete catalogue number including the final suffix, which denotes the correct electrical specification.
Catalogue numbering system

Every product has a unique catalogue number. The numbering system follows a common format: EL99 EL99-9999 EL99-9999/99 Product Group Item Number Accessory, spare or consumable
Electrical specifications are shown as follows: EL99-9999/01 EL99-9999/02 EL99-9999/09 220-240 V, 50 Hz, 1 ph or 50-60 Hz as described 110-120 V, 60 Hz, 1 ph or 50-60 Hz as described 220-110 V, 50 Hz, 60 Hz or 50-60 Hz, 1ph switchable as described
New and Updated Product Details

At ELE we have an ongoing programme of product research and development. This is designed to ensure that our equipment incorporates advances in construction materials testing technology and always meets the latest industry guidelines and legislation. The design or build of the products in this catalogue may therefore change from time to time, or be replaced with new models. To learn more about the launch of new products or the latest versions of products shown in this catalogue, please visit our web site at www.ele.com.
When ordering electrical equipment please specify the correct voltage and catalogue number to avoid any delay in delivery.
Spare parts
We maintain an extensive stock of spare parts to ensure that your ELE construction materials testing equipment is maintained in optimum condition. Spare parts are not listed in this catalogue. Instead, to order simply contact either our service department or your nearest distributor, stating the product catalogue number, product serial number or other identifying mark, and approximate date of purchase.
Tel: +44 (0) 1525 249 200 u Fax: +44 (0) 1525 249 249 u Email: ele@eleint.co.uk
Introduction
Section 23 to 29 34 to 37 38 to 39 42 45 to 47 70 to 77 78 to 83 85 Subject Introduction to ELE Soil Testing Concrete Cement Aggregates Asphalt Rock Mechanics Laboratory Equipment Mobile Laboratories Index & Numerical Index Conditions of Sale Page Number 2 to 3 4 to 58 59 to 88 89 to 102 103 to 109 110 to 122 124 to 129 130 to 149 150 to 151 152 to 159 161
At ELE International we have been serving the needs of major material producers, quality control laboratories, higher education facilities and universities for around 50 years. Today, our unique combination of specialised construction materials testing equipment and technical services is unrivalled around the world and includes equipment for the following applications:
Geotechnical Engineering
u u u u u u u u Soil mechanics Foundation design Sampling, analysis and classification of soil Permeability Consolidation Triaxial static Direct shear Site investigation and in-situ tests
Concrete Technology
u u u u u u u u Construction strength and quality Strength of concrete Fresh concrete Cement analysis Aggregate classification Mix design Non destructive testing Sample preparation
Asphalt Technology
u u u u u Design and testing of bituminous mixtures Analysis of bituminous materials Binder content Pavement, coring, surface regularity and flexure, and texture Temperature and density
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For 24/7 online ordering, payment & order tracking go to www.ele.com
The Company
Construction Materials Testing Equipment
At ELE International we specialise in the design, manufacture and supply of technically advanced, high quality construction materials testing equipment. As a world leading manufacturer, and part of the multinational Danaher Corporation, we have the resources, skills and knowledge to support your business, providing the expertise you need for accurate, reliable and consistent testing of soils, concrete, cement, aggregates, asphalt and rock. Our products are used by major material producers, quality control laboratories and in higher education and universities. In each case we offer unrivalled global customer service, with comprehensive technical and applications support.
ISO 9001 Quality Assurance

We have a rigorous quality assurance system, with third party certification to ISO9001:2000, to ensure that we meet your exact requirements time after time. The ISO approval covers all aspects of our business, including the design, development, procurement and warehousing of quality control testing equipment for the construction materials testing market. Our quality control procedures, backed by the proven reliability of our test equipment, ensure a long and trouble-free operating life and minimal maintenance costs.
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Customer Service
With around 50 years experience as a major manufacturer, and with products and systems in over 150 countries around the world, we are able to offer a wealth of practical experience and technical knowledge to support your business. We offer dedicated installation, calibration and training services, plus demonstration facilities and hotline customer support, with our highly trained service engineering team ensuring that your ELE equipment is maintained in optimum condition. In addition, our strategically located offices in Europe, North America, Asia and our global network of accredited distributors provide a prompt and effective response to all your enquiries. Just as importantly, our large stockholdings and fast manufacturing processes, plus full aftersales service, enable us to deliver products quickly to keep your operation running efficiently.
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Soil Testing
23 23 24 24 24 25 25 25 26 26 27 29 29 In-Situ Sampling and Preparation Moisture Content Soil Index Properties Particle Size Distribution Compaction and CBR Consolidation Permeability Soil Strength (Triaxial) Pressure Systems Direct Shear and Vane Tests Electronic Instrumentation Bearing Capacity In-Situ Density
ELE has been at the forefront of soils testing technology for around 50 years and has worked closely with customers and independent Standards organisations to develop and prove testing procedures that are now recognised both nationally and internationally. Our soils testing equipment is used every day by universities, laboratories and site engineers around the world, providing accurate, consistent and reliable data, which can be gathered quickly and simply using tried and tested methods. Our test instruments and systems are designed to be easy to set up and use, offering many years of trouble-free operation. In addition, they are supported by our global network of wholly owned sales centres and experienced distributors, providing lifetime service and support.
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23 Soil Testing - In-situ Sampling and Preparation

In-situ Sampling and Preparation
The correct sampling, description and preparation of soil and soil mixtures is necessary if subsequent tests are to be meaningful and provide representative results. Various national and international Standards specify a range of procedures and equipment necessary to ensure representative sampling. With the use of simple hand tools, it is often possible to obtain detailed information regarding the sub-surface structure and hence the likely engineering characteristics of the area under investigation.
Sample Mixers
A regular laboratory requirement is the mixing of samples with water and/or other constituents to provide a homogeneous mixture prior to subsequent testing. The following range of mixers provide an efficient means of mixing samples.
Bench-mounting Mixer 5 litre nominal capacity

BS 598-107, 1377-1, 1924-1 The mixer has two electrically switched mixing speeds which obviates the need to switch off during speed selection. The mixing head comprises a beater which contra-rotates about a central shaft using planetary gearing. A lever-acting lifting device facilitates the insertion and removal of the bowl. This mixer is suitable for the mixing of soil samples, mortar, bituminous mixtures and associated materials where comparatively small samples are being prepared. Supplied with stainless steel bowl, beater and whisk.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Speeds (rpm) Low High Rated power Weight 545 x 380 x 550 mm Beater 140 285 500 W 50 kg Central shaft 62 125
Soil Colour Charts

u Nine constant hue charts displaying 322 colours u Apertures cut between adjacent colours for easy viewing of sample against colour u Charts held in pocket-sized loose-leaf binder A standard identification of colour is an essential component of a soil-profile description. Soil colour charts are widely used by civil engineers, agronomists, soil scientists, geologists and archaeologists as a means of providing a standard colour reference.
Ordering Information
EL23-7100 Soil Colour Charts. The set consists of nine constant hue charts on a neutral gray chart stock. Included in the set is a Gley Colour Chart for submerged soils. This displays 28 matt colour chips, weak cromas and neutrals on value level 4 to 9 for hues, 5GY, 5G, 5BG and 5B. Weight 910 g.
EL23-6191/01 Bench-mounting Mixer, 5 litre nominal capacity. For 220 - 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessory for EL23-6191/01 5 litre Isomantle see EL45-5580/01 Spare EL23-6191/10 Stainless steel bowl
EL23-7100 Soil Colour Charts EL23-6191/01 Bench-mounting Mixer
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Hand Boring and Sampling
The items listed provide the engineer with an economic range of equipment for field survey work. Using this equipment it is possible to obtain disturbed or undisturbed samples at reasonable depths, subject to ground conditions. Most items may be inter-connected.
Extension Rods, Handles and Tools

Model no. EL23-1541 Description Extension Rod with tube connector, constructed of steel tubing approximately 1 metre long Stillson Wrench size 14, for use with EL23-1541. Two required Handle and T-piece Jarring Link, for driving sample tubes Spiral Auger, 40 mm diameter x 200 mm long with rod and T-piece attached. Overall nominal length 1250 mm Weight 1.7 kg
Soil and Gravel Auger Heads

These auger heads are suitable for boring in cohesive soils or sands and gravels. The soil augers are constructed of heavy duty steel plates forming an open tube partly interlocked at the cutting end. Gravel augers comprise a one piece steel casting with a spiral point and two plates designed to close when lifting samples from the borehole. The Dutch Auger is of similar construction to the Soil Augers and is particularly useful in very fine silt-clay sands.
EL23-1543 EL23-1547 EL23-1587 EL23-1617
1.2 kg 2.0 kg 4.0 kg 1.5 kg
Suitability Cohesive soils Model no. EL23-1501 EL23-1504 Gravel and Sand Fine Silty Sand EL23-1517 EL23-1525 Description Soil Auger Head, 100 mm diameter Soil Auger Head, 150 mm diameter Gravel Auger Head, 150 mm Dutch Soil Auger Head, 50 mm Weight 1.5 kg 2.5 kg 1.2 kg 1.5 kg
Sample Tube
Supplied without Adaptor but with two end caps.
Model EL23-1577 Internal number 38 mm Tube length diameter 230 mm Adaptor EL23-1579
Hand Boring and Sampling Equipment
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Riffle Boxes (Sample Dividers) BS 1377, 1924, 812; EN 932-1
Designed for the rapid preparation of samples, the ELE range of riffle boxes are constructed of heavy gauge sheet metal, with particular attention given to reinforcement of the partitions to maintain the accuracy of the slot dimensions. The units offered are supplied in a range of sizes from 7 mm to 64 mm slots.
Model no. Recommended max particle size - mm (BS) (EN) 4.5 8.5 10.0 12.5 16.5 20.0 25.0 33.0 42.5 3.5 6.5 7.5 9.5 12.5 15 19 25 32 Slot width mm 7 13 15 19 25 30 38 50 64 No. of slots 12 12 12 10 10 10 8 8 8 Approx capacity kg 0.3 2.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 11.0 14.0 18.0 Weight kg EL23-3425 Large Sample Splitter
EL23-3000 EL23-3050 EL23-3070 EL23-3100 EL23-3150 EL23-3170 EL23-3200 EL23-3300 EL23-3350
1.5 6.0 8.0 9.0 11.5 17.5 17.5 22.5 27.0
Large Sample Splitter

This splitter is designed for the reduction of test samples which are too large in volume to be conveniently handled. It divides samples so that half is representative of the original total sample and handles material up to 6 inches in particle size. The lever-actuated unit is constructed of heavy gauge welded steel with a hopper which holds up to 1 ft3. The single splitter chute provides wide flexibility in sizes of opening and adjustment is provided for chutes of 0.5,1.5, 2, 3, 4 or 6 inch by positioning of the chute bars. Overall height approximately is 1 metre. Hopper size 735 mm long x 480 mm wide (approx).
EL23-3425 Large Sample Splitter complete with 2 material pans and a bag-loading chute. Weight 61.5 kg.
Sample Reduction
Selection of Riffle Boxes
The reduction of particles within the soil mass is necessary for a number of tests. For most purposes crushing of individual particles must be avoided. This reduction process is best achieved using a porcelain mortar and rubber headed pestle.
EL23-3500 Rubber Headed Pestle specially made for gently grinding soils without breaking the individual particles. Suitable for BS 1377, 1924; ASTM D421; AASHTO T87. Weight 120 g.
EL23-3505 Mortar and Pestle
EL23-3505 Mortar and Pestle porcelain.
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Extruders and Soil Lathes
BS 1377-1 The removal of soil cores from sampling tubes must be accomplished with the minimum of disturbance, particularly when small specimens have to be prepared in order to carry out laboratory tests. Large extrusion forces used indiscriminately will compress soil resulting in false values of shear strength and consolidation.
Proctor/CBR/Marshall/Core Cutter Extruders

Two extruders comprising a frame and hydraulic jack supplied with adaptor plates to enable a range of sample extrusion from all ELE moulds indicated in the table.
Model no. EL23-4200 Proctor/Core Cutter Extruder Extrudes samples from EL24-9000 EL24-9060 EL29-5300 EL45-6310 BS Compaction mould Proctor Mould 100 mm Core Cutter Marshall Mould BS CBR Mould ASTM CBR Mould
38 mm Hand-operated Extruder
This Sample Extruder comprises a vertically mounted lever action hydraulic jack, with the body extended to form a chamber which accommodates a 38 mm diameter sample tube. Supplied complete with trimming knife, 38 mm split former and wire saw.
EL23-4250 EL24-9198 CBR/Extruder EL24-9228
Accessories
EL23-4300 Adaptor Set for use with EL23-4250. Comprising an adaptor plate, retaining screws and a nominal 100 mm ram plunger. Enables extrusion from all ELE 100 mm moulds and core cutters listed in the table. Weight 2.2 kg.
EL23-4090 38 mm Hydraulic Extruder
Hand-operated Soil Lathes

EL23-5800 Hand-operated Soil Lathe for producing 38 mm diameter specimens. The lathe platen is adjustable in height and will accept specimens up to 100 mm in length.
Accessories
Trimming Knife see EL81-0710
EL23-4090 38 mm Hydraulic Extruder
EL23-5800 Hand-operated Soil Lathe
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23 Soil Testing - Moisture Content

Moisture Content Rapid Method by Speedy Moisture Tester
BS 812; ASTM D4944; AASHTO T217 u Reliable and accurate moisture measurement in the field u Direct reading in percent moisture u Rapid results in minutes u New versions with heavy duty plastic carrying case and portable electronic balance The new range of Speedy Moisture testers now includes an electronic balance and a heavy duty plastic case. Designed for the most demanding on-site conditions, the new waterproof and durable case offers high levels of protection. The new model comprises: Speedy Moisture tester, electronic balance, beaker, cleaning cloth, cap, washer, scoop, steel pulverising balls, and cleaning brushes. Used to weigh a sample before placing it in the Speedy Moisture Tester, the portable battery powered balance includes LCD display with a measuring range 0 200 g x 0.1 g. The % moisture content of the sample is read directly from the calibrated pressure gauge. Important: Calcium Carbide is a hazardous substance. Attention is drawn to the limitations imposed on the form of transportation. Only in special circumstances can Calcium Carbide be transported by air. EL23-7600 Speedy Calibration Kit. A self-contained unit designed to enable an operator to check the accuracy of the Speedy Moisture Tester. The unit comprises a master dial, integral air pump, control connections and tools for checking gauge accuracy and pressure leaks, with instructions for simple re-calibrations. The standard method for determining the moisture content of soil is the Oven Drying Method, which is recommended for a Soils Laboratory. Details on suitable drying and weighing equipment are included in Section 78: Drying and Weighing.
Specifications Model no. Model Moisture range Gauge divisions Sample weight Weight complete EL23-7452 D2 Large 0 to 20% 0.2% 20 g 8.4 kg EL23-7462 G2 Large 0 to 50% 0.5% 8g 7.5 kg EL23-7502 D2 Small 0 to 20% 0.2% 6g 5.5 kg EL23-7452 Speedy Moisture Tester D2 Large
Speedy Moisture Testers are supplied without Reagent (Calcium Carbide) which should be ordered separately.
Accessories
EL23-7700 Calcium Carbide Powder supplied in 500 g container. EL23-7702 Calcium Carbide Powder. Pack of 12 x 500 g containers.
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24 Soil Testing - Soil Index Properties

Soil Index Properties
Soil index properties are used extensively by engineers to discriminate between the different kinds of soil within a broad category, e.g. clay will exhibit a wide range of engineering properties depending upon its composition. Classification tests to determine index properties will provide engineers with valuable information when the results are compared against empirical data relative to the index properties determined.
Casagrande method bs 1377, EN 1997-2 EL24-0410 Hand operated Liquid Limit Device BS with revolution counter. Complete with metal grooving tool and test gauge. Weight 5 kg. EL24-0417/01 Motorised Liquid Limit Device complete with revolution counter and motor. Weight 8.5 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
Determination of Liquid Limit

The condition of a soil can be altered by changing the moisture content. The liquid limit is the empirically established moisture content at which a soil passes from the plastic to the liquid state. A knowledge of the liquid limit allows the engineer to correlate several engineering properties with the soil. Two main types of test are used. The Casagrande type (Cup), which has been used for many years, and the cone penetrometer method, which is now the definitive method specified in BS 1377.
Accessories
EL24-0425 Grooving Tool and Gauge. Weight 145 g. EL24-0430 Glass Plate 500 mm square x 10 mm thick. Weight 145 g. Casagrande method ASTM D4318; AASHTO T89 EL24-0434 Liquid Limit Device complete with revolution counter. Supplied less grooving tool. Weight 3.0 kg.
Accessories
EL24-0461 AASHTO Casagrande Grooving Tool. Weight 85 g. EL24-0453 ASTM Metal Grooving Tool. Weight 100 g.
Casagrande Method
u Satisfies International Standards u Motorised version with integral blow counter available Particular design features of the instrument include a positive action horizontal lead screw, which is rapidly adjustable and rigidly fixes the height of cup in relation to the base during the test procedure. The cam mechanism and cup suspension assembly have been designed to withstand constant use with minimum readjustment.
Phases of Soil and the Atterburg Limits
Liquid Limit Device with accessories
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Cone Penetrometer Method
BS 1377, 1924-2, EN 1997-2 u Reduces operator error u Applicable to a wide range of soils u Gives reproducible test results u Provides direct measurement of penetration The method is fundamentally more satisfactory than the Casagrande method as it is essentially a static test depending on the soil shear strength. The test is based on the relationship between moisture content and the penetration of a cone into the soil sample under controlled conditions.
Specification Dial Indicator 150 mm diameter graduated in 400 x 0.1 mm divisions, indicator point incorporates friction/gear system Height adjustment Cone release Cone Base Weight Rapid, using integral clamping mechanism Manual 1 x 30, 35 mm test cone included Cast aluminium, adjustable levelling feet 6 kg
Semi-Automatic Cone Penetrometer

EL24-0545/01 Semi-Automatic Cone Penetrometer. Specification same as EL24-0540 but incorporates Digital Automatic controller, which releases the plunger head and ensures free falling of the penetration device during the test. The time set is displayed by a bright easy to read display. Weight 8.6 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Determination of Plastic Limit
BS 1377, 1924-2, EN 1997-2; ASTM D4318; AASHTO T90 The plastic limit is defined as the lowest moisture content of a soil that will permit a sample to be rolled into threads of 3 mm diameter without the threads breaking. The test procedure has remained, in principle, the same since 1932, when Casagrande proposed to define the various limits by relating the moisture content characteristics of soil under certain conditions. The apparatus required is simple yet effective. The majority of the apparatus required for this test is standard laboratory equipment. For full details see the Laboratory equipment section of the catalogue.
EL24-0540 Cone Penetrometer
EL24-0811 Rod Comparator Spatula see Laboratory Equipment Section 78. Glass Plate see EL24-0430
Accessories
EL24-0546 Test Gauge for checking the condition of the Cone Point. Weight 30 g. EL24-0548 Penetration Test Cup. 55 mm diameter by 40 mm deep, with the rim parallel to the flat base. Weight 100 g.
Spares
EL24-0544 Penetration Test Cone. Stainless steel, 35 mm long with smooth surface at an angle of 30. Weight 100 g.
Penetration Test Cone and Test Gauge
EL24-0545/01 Semi-Automatic Cone Penetrometer
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Determination of Shrinkage Characteristics
When the water content of a fine-grained soil is reduced below the plastic limit, shrinkage of the soil mass continues until the shrinkage limit is reached. Shrinkage can be significant in clays but less so in silts and sands. The equipment listed below enables the engineer to determine a number of important parameters, including shrinkage ratio, volumetric shrinkage and linear shrinkage.
Volumetric Shrinkage
BS 1377; ASTM D427; AASHTO T92 This method of test covers the determination of the shrinkage limit, shrinkage ratio, volumetric shrinkage and linear shrinkage.
EL24-1500 Prong Plate. Made of acrylic plastic fitted with three prongs, nominal 76 mm square and 2.4 mm thick. Weight 30 g. EL24-1550 Shrinkage Dish. Nominal 42 mm diameter x 12 mm deep. Weight 60 g. EL24-1600 Glass Cup. Nominal 70 mm diameter x 50 mm deep. Weight 40g.
Volumetric Shrinkage with Prong Plate, Dish and Glass Cup
Accessories
Measuring Cylinder see Laboratory Equipment Section. Evaporating Dish see Laboratory Equipment Section.
Linear Shrinkage
BS 1377 This test covers the determination of linear shrinkage of soils and indicates the plastic properties of soils with a low clay content.
EL24-1800 Shrinkage Mould. To produce a specimen 140 mm long x 12.5 mm radius. Weight 300 g.
Accessories
Vernier Calipers see Laboratory Equipment Section.
EL24-1800 Shrinkage Mould
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Determination of Density, Particle Density and Specific Gravity
The term density refers to mass per unit volume. The density of a mass of soil is of interest to the engineer for a variety of reasons including the design of earthworks and foundations and in slope stability analysis. Particle density or specific gravity is a measure of the actual particles which make up the soil mass and is defined as the ratio of the mass of the particles to the mass of the water they displace. A knowledge of the particle density is essential in relation to other soil tests. It is used when calculating porosity and voids ratio and is particularly important when compaction and consolidation properties are being investigated. The majority of apparatus used for the various tests is general laboratory equipment.
Particle Density: Pyknometer Methods

BS 1377, 812-2, EN 1097-7, EN 1997-2; ASTM D 854; AASHTO T 100
These methods are generally suitable for fine-grained soils. The larger pycnometers are not usually suitable for clay soils.
EL24-2885 Pyknometer. Glass jar complete with noncorrodible cone. Capacity 1 kg. EL24-2890 Density Bottle 25 ml (Nominal capacity). Supplied complete with capillary vent stopper. Conforms to BS 733 and ISO 3507. Gay-Lussac type. EL24-2900 Density Bottle 50 ml (Nominal capacity). Supplied complete with capillary vent stopper. Conforms to BS 733, and ISO 3507. Gay-Lussac type. EL24-2950 Density Bottle 100 ml (Nominal capacity). Supplied complete with capillary vent stopper. Gay-Lussac type.
Gas Jar Method

BS 1377, EN 1997-2 This method is suitable for soils containing up to 10% of particles retained on a 37.5 mm BS sieve.
EL24-2830 Gas Jar. 1 litre capacity complete with rubber bung and glass cover. Weight 1.4 kg. EL24-2854/01 Mechanical End-over-End Shaker fitted with friction safety device, capable of rotating two EL24-2830 Gas Jars at approximately 50 rpm to satisfy BS 1377. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Density Bottles
EL24-2854/01 Mechanical End-over-End Shaker
EL24-2885 Pyknometer
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24 Soil Testing - Particle Size Distribution

Particle Size Distribution and Sand Equivalent Value
The analysis of soils by particle size provides a useful engineering classification system from which a considerable amount of empirical data can be obtained. Two separate and different procedures are used. Sieving is used for gravel and sand size particles and sedimentation procedures are used for the finer soils. For soil containing a range of coarse and fine particles it is usual to employ a composite test of sieving and sedimentation procedures. The Sand Equivalent Test serves as a rapid field test to show the relative proportions of clay-like or plastic fines and dusts in granular soils and fine aggregates.
Constant Temperature Bath

Specially designed for the sedimentation testing of soils and other fine grained material, the bath is supplied with a false bottom to assist in circulation of the bath liquid. Will accommodate six Sedimentation Cylinders.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Capacity Construction Temperature control Power Weight 535 x 210 x 610 mm external Holds up to 6 sedimentation cylinders Stainless steel with toughened glass front Heater/Thermostat/Circulation with Digital Controller Unit 1500 Watts 12 kg
EL24-4865/01 Constant Temperature Bath for 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL24-4865/01 Constant Temperature Bath
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24 Soil Testing - Particle Size Distibution

Sedimentation by the Hydrometer Method
BS 1377; ASTM D422; AASHTO T88 This method determines particle size distribution in a soil from the coarse sand size down to clay size (about 2 m). The test does not require the weighing accuracy necessary for pipette sedimentation and is suitable for use in site laboratories.
Soil Hydrometers
BS 1377, EN 1997-2; ASTM D422, E100; AASHTO T88
EL24-4620 Soil Hydrometer BS/EN DD ENV graduated 0.0995 to 1.030 g/ml. EL24-4640 Soil Hydrometer ASTM/AASHTO (152H) graduated 5 to +60 g/litre. EL24-4650 Soil Hydrometer ASTM D422. (151H) graduated 0.0995 to 1.038 g/ml.
Mechanical Analysis Stirrer

ASTM D422; AASHTO T88 This compact, bench-top stirrer is used for dispersing soil samples in water for hydrometer analysis. The stirrer is supplied complete with Mixing Paddle and Dispersion Cup. Weight 4 kg.
Hydrometer Sedimentation Cylinder

BS 1337; ASTM D422; AASHTO T88
EL24-4700 Hydrometer Sedimentation Cylinder. 1000 ml capacity complete with rubber bung.
EL24-4125/01 Mechanical Analysis Stirrer for 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1ph.
Accessories
EL24-4800 Nomographic Chart for the determination of Stokes Law.
Accessories
EL24-4145 Sodium Hexametaphosphate, 500 g Constant Temperature Bath see EL24-4865/01
Spares
EL24-4125/10 Mixing Paddle for EL24-4125/01 EL24-4125/11 Soil Dispersion Cup and Baffle for EL24-4125/01 A comprehensive range of test sieves, sieve shakers and associated equipment are detailed in the Laboratory Equipment section of the catalogue for the determination of particle size distribution by sieving methods.
Soil Hydrometers
EL24-4125/01 Mechanical Analysis Stirrer
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24 Soil Testing - Particle Size Distribution

Sand Equivalent Value
ASTM D2419; AASHTO T176
EL24-4919 Sand Equivalent Apparatus ASTM D2419
Set Includes
4 Plastic measuring cylinders 1 Carrying case 1 Weighted foot assembly 1 Irrigator tube 1 Rubber tubing complete with pinch clip 1 Funnel
Accessories
EL24-4925 Syphon Assembly with 5 litre polythene bottle. Supplied without rubber tubing. EL24-4930 Calcium Chloride 2.5 kg. EL24-4932 Formaldehyde 40% solution, 2.5 litres. EL24-4934 Glycerol Analar 2.5 litres.
Mechanical Sand Equivalent Shaker

Recommended for use in laboratories performing a large number of tests, motorised shakers provide a consistent and repeatable oscillation, minimising variation in test results.
EL24-4945/01 Mechanical Sand Equivalent Shaker ASTM Method. Weight 32.0 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
EL24-4125/01 Mechanical Analysis Stirrer
EL24-4945/01 Mechanical Sand Equivalent Shaker
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24 Soil Testing - Compaction and CBR

Compaction
Many civil engineering projects use soils as fill material, with soil normally being compacted to a dense state to ensure that it has the optimum properties. Compaction on site is generally achieved by mechanical means such as rolling, ramming or vibrating. Precise control over the level of compaction is essential to achieve best results at reasonable cost, with laboratory compaction tests being used as they provide the basis for control procedures that are subsequently used on site. Compaction tests typically enable the following criteria to be established: u The relationship between dry density and moisture content for a given degree of compactive effort. u The moisture content for the most efficient compaction; that is, at which the maximum dry density is achieved under that compactive effort. u The value of the maximum dry density achieved. There are several different standard laboratory compaction tests, with the most appropriate in each case being based on the nature of the project, the type of soil and the availability of equipment on site.
Applications of Compaction
Soil used as fill:
u u u u To refill an excavation or void To provide made-up ground to support a structure As a sub-base for a road, railway or airfield runway As a structure; e.g. an earth dam
Improvement by compaction
u u u u u Higher stability Higher CBR Value Lower compressibilty Lower permeability Lower frost susceptibility
Effect on mass of fill

u u u u u Greater stability Less settlement Less deformation Less water absorption Less risk of frost heave
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Compaction Test 2.5 kg
BS 1377-4, 1924-2, EN 1997-2 This test method utilises a 2.5 kg hand compaction hammer and a one litre capacity compaction mould. Often referred to as the Proctor test it is suitable for soils containing particles no larger than 20 mm. The mould and hammer is manufactured from corrosion protected steel components to withstand the heavy usage involved in the test.
Compaction Test 4.5 kg

BS 1377-4, 1924-2, EN 1997-2 This test method utilises a 4.5 kg hand rammer resulting in a heavier compactive effort than the 2.5 kg test method. Compactive energy some 4.5 times greater is applied to the sample using the heavier rammer. The method is often specified where higher levels of compaction are necessary in a structure, e.g. an airfield sub-base material. Manufactured from corrosion protected steel components the 4.5 kg rammer is designed to withstand heavy usage involved in the test method.
Compaction Mould, BS
Specification Mould volume Dimensions Construction Weight 1 litre 105 mm dia x 115.4 mm high All steel, threaded studs with wing nuts, plated 5.5 kg
Compaction Rammer, 4.5 kg, BS

Specification Rammer Drop Guide sleeve Finish Weight 50 mm dia, 4.5 kg 450 mm Machined steel tubing with air pressure release holes Corrosion resistant 7.5 kg
EL24-9000 Standard Compaction Mould BS
Compaction Rammer, 2.5 kg, BS

Specification Rammer Drop Guide sleeve Finish Weight 50 mm dia, 2.5 kg 300 mm Machined steel tubing with air pressure release holes Corrosion resistant 4.2 kg
EL24-9004 Compaction Rammer 4.5 kg BS
Accessories
EL24-9010 Straight edge, 300 mm. Weight 600 g.
EL24-9002 Compaction Rammer 2.5 kg BS
BS Compaction Mould and Rammers
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Proctor Compaction Mould ASTM Compaction Mould
ASTM D698, D1557; AASHTO T99, T180
Specification 101.6 mm dia x 116.4 mm high 1/30 ft3 All steel, threaded studs with wing nuts, plated 5.4 kg Dimensions Rammer Mould volume Construction Weight 152.4 mm dia x 116.4 mm high 1 /13.33 ft3 All steel, threaded studs with wing nuts, plated 8.2 kg
ASTM D558, D559, D560, D698, D1557; AASHTO T99, T134, T135, T136, T180
Specification Dimensions Rammer Mould volume Construction Weight
EL24-9060 Proctor Compaction Mould
EL24-9066 ASTM Compaction Mould
Proctor Compaction Rammer
ASTM Compaction Rammer

Specification
ASTM D558, D559, D560, D698; AASHTO T99, T134, T135, T136
Specification Rammer Drop Guide sleeve Finish Weight 2 in dia, 5.5 lb 12 in Machined steel tubing with air pressure release holes Corrosion resistant 4.1 kg
Rammer Drop Guide sleeve Finish Weight
2 in diameter, 10 lb 18 in Machined steel tubing with air pressure release holes Corrosion resistant 6.3 kg
EL24-9063 Proctor Compaction Rammer
EL24-9070 ASTM Compaction Rammer
Accessories
Straight edge, 300 mm see EL24-9010
Proctor Compaction Mould and Rammer
EL24-9066 ASTM Compaction Mould
19

Automatic Compaction of Soils
The time and effort required to prepare specimens for compaction studies and other test methods can often be costly and time-consuming. The use of an automatic, mechanical compactor will show considerable cost benefits over hand compaction methods. Two models meeting the requirements of BS/EN and ASTM are available.
Automatic Compactor
BS1377, EN 1997-2, 1924; ASTM D558, D560, D698, D1557; AASHTO T99,T134,T135,T136,T180 u u u Pre-set blow pattern ensures even compaction Solid state controls for reliability and ease of maintenance Automatic re-setting of counter after completion of blow pattern
These machines automatically compact specimens eliminating the laborious hand compaction method. The height and weight of the rammer are adjustable to suit test requirements. An automatic blow pattern ensures optimum compaction for each layer of soil. The rammer travels across the mould and the table rotates the mould in equal steps on a base that is extremely stable. The number of blows per layer can be set at the beginning of the test. Specification
Dimensions lxwxh Rammer BS/EN ASTM 430 x 240 x 1400 mm
Circular faced, 50 mm dia, adjustable to 2.5 kg or 4.5 kg weight. Circular faced, 2 in (50.8 mm) dia, adjustable to 5.5 lb (2.5 kg) or 10 lb (4.5 kg) weight. Adjustable to 300 mm or 450 mm Adjustable to 12 in (305 mm) or 18 in (457 mm) EL24 9090 series Automatic Soil Compactor with accessory mould
Drop
BS/EN ASTM
Weight
98 kg
EL24-9090/01 Automatic Soil Compactor, BS/EN for 220-240 V AC 50Hz 1ph.
EL24-9095 series Automatic Soil Compactor, ASTM EL24-9095/01 for 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1ph EL24-9095/02 for 110 120 V AC, 60 Hz, 1ph
Accessories
Standard Compaction Mould see EL24-9000 BS CBR Mould Body see EL24-9198 BS CBR Extension Collar see EL24-9200 BS CBR Solid Base see EL24-9204
Accessories
Proctor Compaction Mould see EL24-9060 ASTM Compaction Mould see EL24-9066
20

California Bearing Ratio
The California Bearing Ratio test, or CBR test as it is usually termed, is an empirical test first developed in California, USA, for estimating the bearing value of highway sub-bases and sub-grades. The test follows a standardised procedure and there is little difference between BS/EN and ASTM tests. However, there are numerous ways of preparing samples and in this respect American practice differs in detail from British practice. This test can be performed in the laboratory on prepared samples or on location. It is important to appreciate that this test, being of an empirical nature, is valid only for the application for which it was developed, i.e. the design of highway base thicknesses. A number of options are available to collect and analyse data with the ELE CBR-Test 50. 1 2 3 Mechanical, using standard Load Rings and Penetration Dial Gauges. Electronic, Load Transducers and Displacement Transducers in conjunction with the ELE Electronic Control and Readout Unit supplied with download software. Electronic, using Electronic measuring devices as above in conjunction with the ELE DataSystem that provides full analysis of CBR Test data.
CBR-Test 50 Machine
BS 1377, 1924; EN 13286-47; ASTM D1883; AASHTO T193 u u u u u Two speed machine (BS/EN and ASTM) Rapid platen adjustment Complete with stabilising bar Compact, bench-mounting design Options for mechanical or electronic measurement
Designed for performing laboratory CBR tests to BS 1377, EN13286-47 and ASTM D1883, this bench mounting machine comprises a twin column frame incorporating a motorised drive system. Two speeds are provided, 1.0 mm/min for BS/EN and 1.27 mm/min for ASTM tests. Rapid adjustment of the platen is provided, which enables daylight to be taken up quickly and also close control of application of a seating load.
Specification Dimensions l x w x h Maximum vertical clearance Horizontal clearance Platen diameter Platen travel Weight 550 x 400 x 1220 mm 800 mm 255 mm 133 mm 105 mm 80 kg
EL24-9150/01 CBR-Test 50. 50 kN load frame complete with stabilising bar. For 220 V AC, 50 Hz, 1ph Electronic Control and Readout Unit see EL27-1200/09
Spares
EL24-9170 Stabilising Bar
EL24-9160 series CBR-Test 50 with accessories
21

MultiPlex 50 Machines
BS598, 1377, 1924; EN 12697-23, 24, 13286-47; ASTM D1883; AASHTO T193 A versatile 50 kN capacity machine for performing laboratory CBR, Marshall and Quick Undrained Triaxial tests.
MultiPlex 50 see EL25-3700 Electronic Control and Readout Unit see EL27-1200/09
Penetration Piston and Dial Gauge Assembly
Penetration and Measurement

EL25-3700 series Multiplex 50 with Accessories
EL24-9182 Penetration Piston with 1.935 mm2 (3 in2) area foot of case hardened steel. Designed to fit all ELE load rings. Weight 3.7 kg. EL24-9183 Penetration Piston as EL24-9182 but with a coarse stem adjustment. This piston is particularly useful for in-situ testing. EL24-9184 Penetration/Swell Dial Gauge, ASTM. 1 in travel x 0.0005 in divisions. Complete with rack extensions and chisel edge anvil. Weight 220 g. EL24-9186 Penetration Dial Gauge BS. 25 mm travel x 0.01 mm divisions. Complete with rack extensions and chisel edge anvil. Weight 220 g. EL24-9188 Bracket and Adaptor dual purpose mounting bracket for CBR penetration dial gauges. Allows gauge to be fixed to penetration piston or load ring. Weight 300 g.
Force Measurement
A range of load rings will be required depending upon the type of material being tested. Detailed below is a selected range of load rings that are suitable for differing values of CBR.
Model no. EL78-0060 EL78-0460 EL78-0760 EL78-0860 Capacity 2 kN 10 kN 28 kN 50 kN Value of CBR Up to 8% 8% to 40% Average range of CBR Above 40%
Full details on the range of available load rings are in Section 78, Load Measurement.
22

CBR Moulds and Accessories
A range of moulds and accessories designed to meet relevant Standards. The equipment is manufactured from high quality materials and with regular maintenance will give years of satisfactory performance.
CBR Mould
Specification Mould Collar Base plate Construction Weight
152.4 x 177.8 mm (inside diameter x height) 50.8 mm height, fits both ends of mould Perforated All steel, plated 9 kg
CBR Mould
Specification Mould Collar Base plate Construction Weight
BS 1377, 1924; EN 13286-4, EN 1997-2
152 x 127 mm (inside diameter x height) 51 mm height, fits both ends of mould Solid, fits both ends of mould All steel, plated 7.3 kg
EL24-9228 ASTM CBR Mould with collar and perforated baseplate.
Accessories
EL24-9236 ASTM CBR Cutting Collar to fit ASTM CBR mould body, manufactured with a cutting edge to enable undisturbed samples to be taken in the field. Weight 1.5 kg. EL24-9238 ASTM CBR Spacing Disc. 150.8 mm diameter x 61.4 mm deep. Weight 6.8 kg. EL24-9240 Filter Screen. 150 mm dia, 150 m mesh for use with ASTM mould. EL24-9243 4.5 kg Annular Surcharge Weight, ASTM EL24-9244 5 lb Split Surcharge Weight, ASTM EL24-9245 5 lb Annular Surcharge Weight, ASTM EL24-9250 Filter Papers, 150 mm diameter. Box of 100.
EL24-9198 BS/EN CBR Mould Body EL24-9200 BS/EN CBR Extension Collar EL24-9204 BS/EN CBR Solid Base/Top Plate
Accessories
EL24-9202 BS/EN CBR Perforated Base Plate to fit mould body. Weight 1.8 kg. EL24-9206 CBR Cutting Collar to fit BS/EN mould body. Weight 1.4 kg. EL24-9208 C-spanner to fit BS/EN CBR moulds and collars. Two required. Weight 1.7 kg each. EL24-9210 Base Plate Tool to fit into base plate to assist removal from mould body. Weight 700 g. EL24-9212 Static Compaction Plug. Steel, 150 mm dia x 51 mm thick. Complete with removable handle. Weight 7.3 kg. EL24-9214 2 kg Annular Surcharge Weight, BS/EN EL24-9216 2 kg Split Surcharge Weight, BS/EN Tamping Rod see EL34-0130 EL24-9220 Filter Papers, 150 mm diameter. Box of 100.
Expansion (swell) Test Equipment

EL24-9260 Swell Plate with adjustable stem. Weight 540 g. EL24-9262 Swell Tripod for mounting Swell Dial Gauge in position on CBR mould collar. Weight 700 g. Soaking Tank see EL34-6575/01 EL24-9275 Swell Dial Gauge, BS/EN. 25 mm travel x 0.01 mm. Swell Dial Gauge, ASTM see EL24-9184
23

In-situ CBR
The use of in-situ CBR apparatus on road construction contracts enables the bearing capacity of soils to be determined quickly and efficiently with minimum delay. The BS 1377, BS 1924 and ASTM D4429 Standards describe in-situ test procedures.
Conversion of In-situ to Laboratory CBR

The in-situ CBR jack assembly can be mounted in a simple conversion frame to measure CBR values in the laboratory. The frame is used with the jack, a suitable load ring, CBR mould and penetration piston.
EL24-9341 50 kN Conversion Frame to adapt the mechanical jack for laboratory CBR tests. The frame is of a two-column construction with an overhead beam to accept the mechanical jack EL24-9290 and is supplied complete with stabilising bar. Weight 53 kg.
Accessories
EL24-9290 45 kN capacity Mechanical Jack 28 kN Load Ring see EL78-0760
EL24-9290 45 kN Capacity Mechanical Jack. The body is corrosion protected and houses an enclosed worm and wheel gear. The gear ratio has been carefully selected to provide a handwheel speed that can be comfortably maintained, particularly with soils of high CBR value. A quick-release device in the screwjack allows the plunger to be rapidly adjusted prior to the test. Weight 8.2 kg. EL24-9298 Land Rover Bracket. Fits all models in Land Rover series 90 and 110. EL24-9300 Ball Seating Attachment for fitting between the mechanical jack and reaction point. The ball seating is used when testing on undulating ground to ensure that the jack, load measuring ring and penetration piston are truly vertical. Non-axial loading of the load ring will give false results and will eventually damage the ring itself. Weight 1.8 kg. EL24-9308 Set of Extension Rods made from highquality steel with large-section thread for quick assembly. EL24-9312 Datum Bar Assembly comprising 2 tripod stands and a datum bar. Weight 5.7 kg. EL24-9320 4.5 kg Annular Surcharge Weight EL24-9322 4.5 kg Slotted Surcharge Weight EL24-9248 9.1 kg Slotted Surcharge Weight Penetration Piston see EL24-9183 Penetration Dial Gauge ASTM see EL24-9184 Penetration Dial Gauge BS see EL24-9186 Bracket and Adaptor see EL24-9188 Load Rings see Section 78
Penetration Piston see EL24-9183 Bracket and Adaptor see EL24-9188 Penetration Dial Gauge ASTM see EL24-9184 Penetration Dial Gauge BS see EL24-9186
EL24-9341 50 kN Conversion Frame
24
25 Soil Testing - Consolidation

Consolidation
It is generally understood that clays and other compressible soils can be subject to long-term consolidation under the loads imposed by foundations and above ground structures. Also that settlement may occur even if the applied pressure is within the safe bearing capacity of the soil. Traditionally, consolidation has been measured with an oedometer and this is generally known as the onedimensional consolidation test. We provide a range of standard consolidation test equipment, with purposewritten software for precise and fast statistical analyses, plus specially designed pneumatic and hydraulic consolidation cells, together with a wide choice of options.
25

One-dimensional Consolidation
The One-dimensional Consolidation test is used to determine the consolidation characteristics of soils of low permeability. Tests are carried out on specimens prepared from undisturbed samples. Data obtained from these tests, together with classification data and a knowledge of the soils loading history, enables estimates to be made of the behaviour of foundations under load.
Vertical Settlement Measurement

Various methods of measuring vertical settlement can be supplied. These range from dial gauges to displacement transducers. All devices comply with the accuracy specified in BS 1377, ASTM D2435 and D4546. Displacement transducers are supplied with a calibration certificate. The table below shows the range of devices available for fitting to the EL25-0402 Consolidation Frame. Transducers are supplied complete with mounting brackets as required.
Consolidation Apparatus
BS 1377; EN 1997-2; ASTM D2435, D4546; AASHTO T216 u u u High capacity 8800 kPa on 50 mm diameter specimens using 11:1 beam ratio Triple beam ratio, 9:1, 10:1, 11:1 Compact unit ensures maximum space saving
BS Dial gauge 10 mm travel x 0.002 mm div 10 mm displacement transducer fitted with 5 pin DIN plug EL25-0440 EL27-1649 ASTM EL27-1649
The ELE Oedometer is rigidly constructed to ensure minimum frame distortion. The frame is designed to load the specimen through a yoke assembly and one of three alternative beam ratios. The beam is fitted with a counterbalance weight and beam support jack. The cell platform will accept the complete range of ELE consolidation cells and is fitted with a central spigot to ensure accurate centring of the cell under the loading yoke. Dimensions without hanger 711 x 203 x 508 mm (l x w x h). Weight 22 kg.
EL25-0402 Consolidation Frame supplied without dial gauge and weights.
Accessories
EL25-0408 Set of Weights. 100 kg comprising 9 x 10 kg, 1 x 5 kg, 2 x 2 kg, 1 x 1 kg. Weight 100 kg. For individual weights see EL26-2137 to EL26-2147. EL25-0429 Floor-mounting Stand. A versatile modular steel stand. Holes in the shelf are provided for securing up to three EL25-0402 Consolidation Frames. Dimensions 610 x 915 x 865 mm (l x w x h).
Displacement Dial Gauge fitting
Computer Controlled Recording and Analysis

Geotechnical laboratories make extensive use of computers and automated testing, and we offer specially written software packages designed to record and analyse test data. Presentation of results is in test report format, giving geotechnical engineers total control over all areas of analysis where an engineering judgement is required. Software packages are described in Section 27.
EL25-0402 Consolidation Frame
26

Consolidation Cells Typical Loading
The table below shows typical loading of cells giving unit stress when used with EL25-0402 Consolidation Frame.
Cell model no. Application Specimen dia Specimen area Beam ratio Load Stress Typical max stress Stress for 1 kg m2 2.5 inch 75 mm EL25-0455 High pressure 50 mm 1963 mm2 10:1 1 kg 50 kPa 8 MPa 50 kPa EL25-0479 ASTM 2.5 inch 4.909 inch2 10:1 1.55 kg 1000 lbf/ft 103 200 lbf/ft2 645 lbf/ft2
2
BS 1377; EN 1997-2; ASTM D2435, D4546; AASHTO T216 u u u Fixed ring type Integral water reservoir Choice of three sample sizes
EL25-0503 BS/EN 10:1 75 mm 4418 mm2 9:1 1 kg 20 kPa 3.2 MPa 20 kPa
The ELE fixed ring consolidation cells are manufactured from corrosion-resistant materials and conform to the requirements of the relevant Standards. An integral water reservoir is incorporated in the cell, which allows the specimen to be inundated when required. All cells are supplied complete with upper and lower porous disc, pressure pad and cutting (specimen) ring.
Consolidation Cells
Nominal sample diameter Consolidation cell complete 50 mm
EL25-0455
EL25-0479
EL25-0503
Accessories
Calibration disc EL25-0461 EL25-0485 EL25-0509
Spares
Cutting ring Pair of porous discs EL25-0458 EL25-0455/13 EL25-0479/13 EL25-0506 Fixed Ring Consolidation Cell EL25-0503/13
Consolidation Cell components
27
25 Soil Testing - Permeability

Permeability
Knowledge of the permeability characteristics of soil is essential for construction projects where drainage is an important element. In particular, permeability is a key parameter for the design and assessment of landfill sites, the investigation of contaminated ground, the design of earth dams and sheet pile walls, and in assessing the potential for lowering groundwater levels. In many applications, the use of a flow-net analysis together with permeability data enables both the rate of seepage of water through or under a structure to be estimated, and seepage pressures to be calculated. In each case, we offer a full range of testing equipment including: u u u u u Constant Head Apparatus Falling Head Apparatus Combination Permeameter Compaction Permeameter Guelph Permeameter
28

Constant Head Apparatus
EL25-0580 Constant Head Permeability Cell, 75 mm diameter EL25-0591 Manometer Tubes and Stand comprising three glass tubes of constant bore, metre scale and connecting tubing for cell pressure take-off points, all mounted on a free-standing panel. Weight 2.8 kg. EL25-0593 Constant Level Tank manufactured from transparent plastic with attachment for wall mounting. The inlet, outlet and overflow pipes are fitted to the base of the tank and can be adjusted for height within the tank. Supplied complete with connecting tubing. Weight 2.4 kg.
BS 1377; EN 1997-2; ASTM D2434; AASHTO T215 This equipment is used for testing the permeability of granular soils (sands and gravels).The specimen is formed in a permeability cell and water is passed through it from a constant level tank. Take-off points located along the sides of the permeability cell are connected to three manometer tubes mounted on a panel complete with a metre scale. Water passing through the specimen is collected and measured, either for a specific quantity or over a period of time. The reduction of head is noted from the variation of water level in the manometer tubes.
Specification Cell model no. Nominal Cell inside diameter Cell wall Take-off points End plates Weight EL25-0580 75 mm Transparent plastic 3 Anodised aluminium 2.6 kg
EL25-0580 Constant Head Apparatus
Constant Head Permeability Cell and Apparatus
29

Falling Head Apparatus
Clays and silts are tested using the falling head technique. Flow of water through the specimen is observed by monitoring the rate of fall of water in the tube. It is essential that soils of very low permeability are sealed inside the cylinder to prevent seepage along the sides of the specimen. Before testing, the specimen must be completely saturated with water as the presence of air will restrict the flow of water.
Specification Cell Base Top plate Weight Plated seamless tube 100 mm diameter x 130 mm height Porous plate with three tie rods Machined to accept smaller tubes 3.4 kg
Compaction Permeameter
These Permeameters are designed for performing either constant head or falling head permeability tests on undisturbed, remoulded or compacted soils.
Specification Mould Capacity Collar Top Base Porous stone Weights Machined seamless steel tubing, plated 101.6 x 116.4 mm (inside dia x h) 1/30 ft3 50.8 mm high, machined Overflow valve assembly and water connection Cast aluminum, with inlet/outlet fitting 101.6 x 12.7 mm (diameter x thickness) 5.4 kg
EL25-0605 Falling Head Permeability Cell
EL25-0607 Compaction Permeameter, 101.6 mm EL25-0609 Standpipe Panel complete with three glass tubes of 1.5, 3 and 5 mm diameter bore, approximately 1.4 metres long. Supplied with metre scale and thick walled flexible tubing. The glass tubes are fitted to a panel for wall mounting and connected to a 3-way outlet valve. EL25-0611 De-airing Tank manufactured from transparent plastic with de-airing jet inlet and a flow outlet connection with flexible tubing. The tank is manufactured to withstand a reduced pressure and is suitable for direct wall mounting. Weight 2.9 kg. EL25-0613 Soaking Tank with fixed overflow. Used for containing permeability cell during test. Weight 4.2 kg.
Falling Head Permeability Cell with manometer tubes
EL25-0607 Compaction Permeameter
30

Combination Permeameter
Constant or Falling Head Methods u u u Plated steel chamber head assembly Corrosion-resistant cast aluminum base assembly Includes accessories for conducting both constant and falling head permeability studies
EL25-0623 Combination Permeameter. Constant or Falling Head.
This combination permeameter has a transparent plastic chamber for soil specimens of either fine-grained or coarse-grained soils. Generally, soils containing 10 percent or more particles passing a 75 m sieve are tested using the falling head assembly. More granular soils, containing 90 percent or more particles retained on the 75 m sieve, are tested using the constant head assembly. The cell is sealed at the top so that a vacuum may be used to saturate the specimen. Porous stones located at the top and bottom of the cell prevent sample flaking or washout. For constant head tests, a plastic funnel reservoir is mounted on an upright attached to the cell, providing a maximum head of 550 mm. Falling head tests are performed using the graduated pipette falling head reservoir, which gives a maximum head of 1000 mm and is graduated 0.2 ml.
Specification Specimen size 63.5 x 63.5 mm (dia x l max) when using lower chamber only, 63.5 x 140 mm (dia x l max) when using both lower and extension chambers Transparent plastic, two sections Cast aluminium Plated steel with gaskets 62.7 x 12.7 mm (diameter x thickness) Plastic, funnel reservoir, 550 mm maximum head Graduated pipette, 100 ml x 0.2 ml, 1000 mm maximum head 5 kg EL25-0623 Combination Permeameter
Chamber Base Top seal Porous stones Constant head Falling head Weight
31

Guelph Permeameter
ASTM D5126 u u u u Lightweight and portable Robust construction Requires only 2.5 litres of water Results usually within 2 hours
The Guelph Permeameter is used to obtain accurate measurements of hydraulic conductivity, soil sorptivity and soil matrix flux potential. These three factors govern how liquids will move through an unsaturated soil profile. Recent significant advances in both the theoretical and practical techniques of measuring soil hydraulic conductivity have been made by the University of Guelph, Canada. This has resulted in the development of the Guelph Permeameter, utilising the Constant Head Well principle.
Specification Cell Base Top plate Weight Plated seamless tube 100 mm diameter x 130 mm height Porous plate with three tie rods Machined to accept smaller tubes 3.4 kg
1 Auger and prepare hole
EL25-0650 Guelph Permeameter
Install Permeameter and fill with water
Guelph Permeameter Set Includes:1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Field Tripod Well Auger Well Tripod Preparation Tool Hand Pump Extension Kit (extends depth by 800 mm) Collapsible Water Container Set of Instructions and Carrying Case
Record changing water level and calculate results
EL25-0650 Guelph Permeameter
32
25 Soil Testing - Soil Strength (Triaxial)
Soil Strength (Triaxial)

The measurement of total stress or effective stress requires different procedures and therefore different equipment. Total stresses are normally measured in a triaxial cell where the sample is subject to an all round confining pressure ( 3). A load is applied ( 1) through a piston onto a pressure pad, with the sample being confined within a rubber membrane so that no drainage in or out of the specimen is allowed. Pore water pressures are not normally measured and the undrained test is often referred to as the QU-TXL test. An extension of the QU test is the unconsolidated undrained test (UU); this is similar to the QU test but is run at a slower rate in order to measure pore water pressure. By comparison, effective stresses when measured in a triaxial cell are more complex in their nature, as numerous parameters can be measured. These include back pressure, pore water pressure and volume change; all of which can be used to calculate the required engineering properties. Effective stress tests are usually referred to as consolidated drained (CD) or consolidated undrained (CU). Generally the CD test is applicable to sands, while both the CU or CD test can be used with clays. There are many special test variations within these basic test groupings. Our range of triaxial cells and accessories, used in conjunction with other equipment such as load frames, pressure sources and measurement devices, have been specifically designed to meet the wide ranging requirements of modern soil mechanics laboratories. Each system is easy to set up and use, providing accurate and repeatable measurements.
33
34

Load Frames
The range of ELE designed and manufactured load frames is the most modern of its kind available to the discerning test laboratory. The range comprises capacities of 50 kN incorporating the latest microprocessor control systems, clear on-board screen displays and a range of other high quality features.
Digital Tritest 50
BS 1377-7, -8 1924-2, ASTM D2850 D4767, AASHTO T296 T297 u u u u u u Microprocessor control Large on-board LED screen display Direct entry via a touch sensitive keyboard Rapid approach and return to datum of platen Fully variable speed, 0.00001 to 9.99999 mm/min Samples up to 100 mm diameter
This 50 kN capacity machine, designed primarily for triaxial testing of soil specimens up to 100 mm diameter x 200 mm long, comprises a rigid twin column construction with an integral fully variable microprocessor controlled drive unit and LCD display with a touch sensitive keyboard. The machine is normally bench mounted for ease of installation and operation. The use of a microprocessor controlled drive system and keyboard entry provides the Digital Tritest 50 with a wide variety of features which include pause and speed reset during test, RS 232C, operator programming of speed and control functions, self test diagnostics and many other features. A robustly constructed steel case houses the motor drive system with careful attention being given to the prevention of ingress of water or grit. All operating controls are mounted on the front panel of the machine, which is angled and recessed to prevent physical and environmental damage.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Maximum vertical clearance Horizontal clearance Platen diameter Platen travel Platen speed range EL25-3518/01 Digital Tritest 50 Rapid approach speed Weight 500 x 500 x 1470 mm 910 mm 364 mm 133 mm 100 mm 0.00001 to 9.99999 mm/min 25 mm/minute 140 kg
EL25-3518/01 Digital Tritest 50 complete with RS 232C interface. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
EL25-3650 Unconfined Compression Platens and Dial Gauge
35

MultiPlex 50
BS 598, 1377, 1924; ASTM D3668, D1883; AASHTO T193 u u u u u Large on-board LED screen display Fully variable speed, 0.5 to 50 mm/minute Rapid and momentary approach of platen Mechanical or electronic measurement Triaxial samples up to 100 mm diameter
Accessories
Electronic Control and Readout Unit see EL271200/09 CBR Stabilising Bar see EL24-9170 EL25-3650 Unconfined Compression Platens and Dial Gauge
Applications
u u u u Marshall Stability tests BS and ASTM CBR tests Quick Undrained Triaxial tests Unconfined Compression tests
This 50 kN capacity machine has been designed primarily for performing laboratory CBR, Marshall stability and quick undrained triaxial tests on one load frame. It is particularly suitable for those laboratories carrying out a mix of these tests, e.g. for road construction. The compact bench mounting design comprises a twin column frame incorporating a motorised drive system. A robustly constructed case houses the drive system, with careful attention being given to the prevention of ingress of water or grit. All operating controls are mounted on the front panel of the machine. Electronic measurement is achieved using the optional EL27-1200/09 Electronic Control and Readout Unit (ECU) and appropriate load and axial displacement transducers, see catalogue Section 27. With digital readout, data logging capability and download software included as standard, the Multiplex 50/ECU combination provides unique features safeguarding not only the testing equipment, but also test integrity and accuracy. Among these, the ECU will check its testing mode (CBR, Marshall, etc) against the frame speed setting and will not permit the test to run if these settings are incompatible. The ECU automatically configures its logging rate for each test type to comply with BS, ASTM or AASHTO Standards. This means the data exported from the ECU needs no further manipulation before analysis and reporting. Finally, if the upper limits of the transducers are exceeded, the ECU stops the load frame to protect the test accessories and load frame drive system.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Maximum vertical clearance Horizontal clearance Platen diameter Platen travel Platen speed range Rapid approach speed Weight 550 x 400 x 1470 mm 800 mm 265 mm 133 mm 100 mm 0.5 to 50.0 mm/min 40 mm/min 100 kg
EL25-3700 series MultiPlex 50
EL25-3700/01 MultiPlex 50, mechanical load frame supplied complete with CBR stabilising bar. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1ph.
36

Triaxial Cells
u u u u u A feature of these cells is that they all accept a single diameter piston. The internal height is such that a range of submersible load transducers can be fitted without any modification. Each cell will accept a range of base adaptors and various accessories for testing a wide range of specimens.
BS 1377; ASTM D2850, D4767; AASHTO T296, T297 Working pressure up to 1700 kPa All round visibility Sample sizes 38 to 100 mm diameter Rapid assembly and dismantling Accepts a range of interchangeable submersible load transducers
Specification Model number EL25-4047 50 mm 50 x 100 mm 1,700 kPa 45 kN 380 mm EL25-4117 70 mm 70 x 140 mm 1,700 kPa 45 kN 430 mm EL25-4157 100 mm 100 x 200 mm 1,700 kPa 45 kN 515 mm Cell size Max. specimen size Working pressure Max. piston load Vertical clearance required Horizontal clearance required Weight
This range of precision made triaxial cells has been designed to meet the requirements of the modern soils laboratory. The cells have been treated to minimise corrosion. Particular attention has been paid to the quality of finish between the piston and the head. Final assembly includes the fitting of an O-ring seal and the use of special lubricant to reduce friction to a minimum and eliminate water leakage. The piston load capacity is designed to accept high horizontal forces which may be present during the final stages of a test. Each cell has five take-off positions drilled in the base for top drainage/back pressure, pore water pressure and bottom drainage. Two no-volume change valves and an anvil for strain gauge/transducer datum are supplied for fitting to the cell.
155 mm
180 mm
255 mm
4 kg
7.3 kg
14.3 kg
Triaxial Cells with Base Adaptors
37

Accessories for Triaxial cells
Aggressive Materials
Although all products are treated to inhibit corrosion, certain aggressive materials may attack the metal components. Examples of this are samples obtained from the seabed or containing high concentrations of sulphates or chlorides. Where aggressive materials are to be tested, ELE will be pleased to offer advice on any special requirements.
Specimen Base Adaptor

Each cell will require the correct size of specimen base adaptor relative to the size (diameter) of sample to be tested. Note: all base adaptors are double perforated for bottom drainage/pore pressure measurement. They are supplied complete with a solid disc for use in tests where no drainage is required.
EL25-8090 Silicone Grease Lubricant Tube EL25-4200 Piston Restraint Clamp to lock loading piston in position. Submersible load transducers see EL27-1573 and EL27-1575
Compatibility of Base Adaptors with Cells

Specimen size Cell model number EL25-4047 Maximum specimen dia 50 mm 38 mm 50 mm 70 mm 100 mm EL25-4166 EL25-4168 EL25-4117 Maximum specimen dia 70 mm EL25-4174 EL25-4176 EL25-4157 Maximum specimen dia 100 mm EL25-4186
Base Adaptors
Tritest 50 complete with Triaxial Cell and Transducers
38

Axial Displacement (strain) and Load Measurement
Various methods of measuring axial displacement and load can be supplied. All devices comply with the accuracy specified in BS 1377; ASTM D2850, D4767. Displacement and load transducers are supplied with a calibration certificate.
EL25-4210 Dial Gauge. 25 mm travel x 0.01 mm.
Accessories
50 mm Displacement Transducer. 5 pin DIN socket see EL27-1617 Various methods of measuring load can be supplied, these include load rings, S-type and submersible load transducers. The capacity of the load measurement device will invariably be selected with reference to the type of specimen and its size. For detailed specification of axial displacement and load measurement devices refer to EL27 and EL78 sections of the catalogue. As a general guide, suggested load measurement capacities are as follows:
Type of Soil Capacity (max) Clays Frictional materials Soft rocks, frictional soils at high cell pressures 4.5 kN 20 kN 50 kN
Sample Preparation
Sample Diameter O-Ring placing tool Suction membrane device Two-way split former Two-part split mould 10 ml single-tube drainage burette Valve complete with 6 mm connector 38 mm EL25-4290 EL25-5100 EL25-5120 EL25-5130 EL25-4540 EL25-4520 50 mm EL25-5470 EL25-5480 EL25-5500 EL25-5530 EL25-4540 EL25-4520 70 mm EL25-6470 EL25-6480 EL25-6500 EL25-6530 EL25-4540 EL25-4520 100 mm EL25-7610 EL25-7640 EL25-7650 EL25-4520
Quick undrained tests

Pressure Pad Rubber membrane (pack of 10) Length Thickness Membrane sealing ring (pack of 10)
The following items will be required in addition to those listed for quick undrained tests:
EL25-5050 EL25-5061 150 mm 0.25 0.3 mm EL25-5081 EL25-5430 EL25-5441 200 mm 0.25 0.3 mm EL25-5461 EL25-6430 EL25-6441 250 mm 0.25 0.3 mm EL25-6461 EL25-7590 EL25-7621 330 mm 0.25 0.3 mm EL25-7631
Additional items for consolidated undrained and drained tests

Porous disc (pack of 2) Filter paper drain (pack of 50) EL25-5181 EL25-5200 EL25-5561 EL25-5580 EL25-6561 EL25-6580 EL25-7661 EL25-7670
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De-aired Water
It is particularly important that water from which dissolved air has been removed is used in the pore pressure measurement system and saturation procedures. Any dissolved air in the water will lead to errors in the measurement of pore pressure, particularly at low pressures, and also give slow or incorrect saturation results.
ELE De-aired Water Apparatus

BS 1377 This compact self-contained unit will de-air water quickly and efficiently down to levels of dissolved oxygen acceptable for geotechnical test methods. Air is removed from the water by a vacuum system, which continuously circulates the water in the tank. The unit is supplied with a clear water container, which will hold a maximum of 15 litres of water. Input and output lines are formed using standard 6 mm tube connectors. Dimensions 380 x 356 x 470 mm (l x w x h). Weight 13 kg.
EL25-1833/01 ELE De-aired Water Apparatus for 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL25-1833/01 ELE De-aired Water Apparatus
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26 Soil Testing - Pressure Systems

Pressure Systems
The provision and use of constant pressure systems in the geotechnical laboratory is essential if testing methods and equipment are to be fully utilised. Generally a number of independent and variable pressure sources will be required in a laboratory. Accurate and reliable monitoring systems will also be required, which may range from a single pressure gauge through a whole series of transducers. We offer a range of products designed to supply and monitor all those parameters necessary for the successful testing of geotechnical materials. Two types of constant pressure systems are available: 1. Air/water system operated by a pneumatic compressor 2. A motorised oil/water system
Pressure Reducing Panels and Bladder Assemblies

Compressed air must be controlled and delivered to a system designed to transfer the controlled pressure to the fluid (usually water), which applies the various test pressures, e.g. a confining pressure in a triaxial test. The pressure reducing panels are used in conjunction with a bladder-type air/water interface assembly. Each individual pressure take off from the reducing panel will require a bladder interface assembly. Connection of the reducing panels to the compressor/ water trap outlet and to other reducing panels requires the use of EL26-1769 Nylon Tubing.
EL26-1746 Bladder-type Air/Water Pressure Assembly with transparent plastic chamber for operating continuously at pressures up to 1000 kPa. A length of tubing is provided for connecting the air/water cylinder outlet to a pressure measuring system. Weight 5.6 kg.
Air/Water Constant Pressure System

Where a laboratory requires a number of constant but independent and variable pressure sources, the use of a pneumatic compressor is recommended. Depending on the capacity and volume of the unit, a series of pressure sources can be provided to various test stations around the laboratory. Two sizes of compressor are available.
Spare
EL26-1746/10 Replacement Bladder EL26-1760 1000 kPa Two-way Pneumatic Pressure Reducing Panel comprising two constant pressure reducing valves with inlet water trap and pressure indicator. The unit allows a maximum output pressure of 1000 kPa. Maximum input pressure should not exceed 1400 kPa. The panel has an inlet connector to accept EL26-1769 Nylon Tubing from the Air Compressor and two 6 mm outlets for connecting EL26-1746 Bladdertype Air/Water Pressure Assemblies. An outlet connector is fitted for the connection of an additional panel using EL26-1769 Nylon Tubing to increase the total capacity of the system. This outlet is blanked off when not required. Weight 4 kg.
700 kPa Air Compressor Unit see EL83-1730/01 1000 kPa Air Compressor Unit see EL83-1735/01
Accessory
EL26-1769 Nylon Tubing. 30 metre length. For pressures up to 1700 kPa. Used for connecting Air Compressors to Pneumatic Pressure Reducing Panels, or for connecting two Pressure Reducing Panels together. Weight 2 kg.
EL26-1746 Bladder-type Air/Water Pressure Assembly
EL26-1760 1000 kPa Two-way Pneumatic Pressure Reducing Panel
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6-Way Pressure Distribution Panel
The six-way pressure control systems have been designed specifically for the monitoring of up to six independent pressures. They are particularly useful for setting up and controlling a 3-cell effective stress system using three independent cells and three independent back pressures. EL26-1872 is for use with pneumatic systems. The panel is used in conjunction with EL26-1880 Universal Pump and Pressure Indicating Panel which provides pressure monitoring and facilities for filling and de-airing the system.
Twin-burette Volume Change Unit

Fitted with reversing valve and by-pass valve. The unit is fitted with burettes graduated 0 to 100 ml x 0.2 ml and is mounted on a solid panel for wall or bench mounting.
EL26-1892 Twin-burette Volume-change Unit supplied with 100 ml capacity x 0.2 ml burettes. Weight 8.3 kg.
Accessories
EL26-1900 Red Dye, Kerosene-soluble
EL26-1872 6-Way Pneumatic Pressure Panel comprising six pneumatic control valves mounted in a housing for controlling six independant outlets. Supplied with connection ports for coupling panel to EL26-1880. Maximum inlet pressure 1400 kPa maximum outlet pressure 1000 kPa.
System Accessories
EL26-1922 6 mm Connector with sealing washer EL26-1926 Nylon Opaque Tubing. 6 mm outside diameter x 4 mm inside diameter. For use up to a pressure of 3500 kPa. Priced per metre. EL26-1928 6 mm Elbow Connector EL26-1930 6 mm T-connector
EL26-1892 Twin-burette Volume-change Unit
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Oil/Water Constant Pressure System
u u u 0 to 1700 kPa (250 lbf/in2) fully variable Continuous constant pressure control One litre capacity
Modular Pressure Panel System

u u u u u u Modular system for flexibility Wall mounting Four outlets 6 mm diameter pipework for quick filling and draining Standard type valves on all units on/off with no volume change Ideal system for geotechnical laboratories
The ELE oil/water constant pressure system, PressureTest 1700, is extremely versatile and can be used in conjunction with a wide range of test equipment. The unit provides continuous variable pressure up to 1700 kPa. Pressure is increased or decreased simply by turning a control wheel. The apparatus is supplied without a gauge for those customers who have suitable pressure monitoring equipment. A digital pressure gauge is offered as an accessory. The machine features a clear hydraulic/water interface reservoir and up to one litre capacity of water is available under pressure.
This modular system provides flexibility and cost saving by enabling only those units that are relevant to the particular testing requirements to be selected. It is simple to update the system with the addition of other units, which can be quickly connected together. The units may be used with a variety of pressure systems, such as pneumatic and oil/water, and are designed to accept pressures up to 1700 kPa where appropriate.
EL26-1800/01 PressureTest 1700. Dimensions (without gauge) 240 x 400 x 500 mm (l x w x h). Weight 17 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Universal Pump and Pressure Indicating Panel

This is the main pressure display in the system for monitoring various pressures and also provides fine control of pressure within the system using the rotary hand pump. The unit is fitted with a dual calibrated 250 mm diameter pressure gauge, four inlet/outlet no-volume change valves, screw controlled rotary hand pump, water reservoir and isolating valves. The unit is housed in a hinged case for wall or bench mounting. By using an isolating valve the panel may be used to monitor cell or back pressure.
Accessories
EL26-1820 Digital pressure gauge 1700 kPa
Spares
EL26-1805 Oil, 5 litres
EL26-1880 Universal Pump and Pressure Indicating Panel with dual calibrated pressure gauge, 1700 kPa and 250 lbf/in2. Weight 12 kg.
Spare
EL26-1865/10 Pressure Gauge 1700 kPa. 250 mm diameter. Weight 2.5 kg.
EL26-1800 series Pressure Test 1700
EL26-1880 Universal Pump and Pressure Indicating Panel
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26 Soil Testing - Direct Shear and Vane Tests

Direct Shear and Vane Tests
Every building or structure that is built in or on the earth imposes loads on the soil supporting the foundations. The stresses set up in the soil cause deformation of the soil with stress failure being caused by slippage of soil particles, which may lead to sliding of one body of soil relative to the surrounding mass. The process is known as shear failure and occurs when shear stresses set up in the soil mass exceed the maximum shear resistance that the soil can offer, i.e. its shear strength.
EL26-2114 series Digital Direct/Residual Shear Apparatus supplied without shearbox, load ring, vertical and horizontal dial gauges. EL26-2114/01 for 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph. EL26-2114/02 for 110 120 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Direct/Residual Shear Apparatus

BS 1377; EN 1997-2; ASTM D3080 u u u u u u Microprocessor control Large on-board LCD screen display Direct entry via touch sensitive keyboard Rapid approach and return to start datum Fully variable speed, 0.00001 to 9.99999 mm/minute Accepts specimens up to 100 mm square
The ELE Direct Shear Apparatus accepts specimens 60 mm, 100 mm square or 2.5 inches in diameter. The use of a microprocessor controlled drive system and keyboard entry gives the apparatus a wide range of features that include pause and speed reset during test, RS 232C interface, operator programming of speed and control functions, self test diagnostics and many other features. A return to start datum provides a positive means of reversing the shearbox when either preparing for a new test or continuing with residual testing procedures. Safety forward/reverse travel limit switches are fitted as standard and monitored through the electronics system control. The electronics are housed in a modern moulded shroud, which includes a large LCD display and keyboard entry. The apparatus is enclosed in a robustly constructed case, has been designed for floor mounting and is supplied complete with carriage, loading hanger and 10:1 lever loading device.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Speed range Standard speeds Fast forward/reverse Weight 1140 x 275 x 1260 mm 0.00001 to 9.99999 mm 10 mm per minute 82 kg EL26-2114 series Digital Direct/Residual Shear Apparatus
Measurement of Load
(Shear Stress)
Various methods of measuring load can be supplied. All load measurement devices comply with the requirements for accuracy specified in BS 1377 and ASTM D3080. Transducers are supplied with a calibration certificate. The table below shows a range of devices available for fitting to EL26-2114 series Digital Direct/Residual Shear Apparatus. For detailed specification refer to relevant catalogue sections.
Capacity Load ring compression only 2 kN EL78-0060 3 kN EL78-0160 4.5 kN EL78-0260
S-type Load Cell 5.0 kN capacity see EL27-1561
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Measurement of Horizontal and Vertical Movement
Horizontal and vertical movement is measured using dial gauges or displacement transducers. All devices comply with the accuracy specified in BS 1377 and ASTM D3080 and are supplied with a calibration certificate. The table below shows devices available for fitting to EL26-2114 series Digital Direct/Residual Shear Apparatus. For detailed specification refer to relevant catalogue sections. All devices are supplied complete with mounting brackets as required.
Vertical Dial Gauge Horizontal Dial Gauge Vertical Displacement Transducer Horizontal Displacement Transducer see EL25-0440 see EL83-5456 see EL27-1689 see EL27-1697 Specimen area Specimen thickness Weight Relevant Standard EL26-2181 60 x 60 mm 25 mm 2 kg BS 1377 EL26-2197 100 x 100 mm 25 mm 5.2 kg BS 1377 EL26-2213 2.5 inch dia 1 inch 2.8 kg ASTM D3080
Shear Box Assemblies

BS 1377; EN 1997-2; ASTM D3080 All shearbox assemblies are designed to fit the carriage of EL26-2114 series Digital Direct/Residual Shear Apparatus. They are supplied complete with two porous plates, one retaining plate and a loading pad. The three sizes supplied comply with the relevant requirements of BS 1377 and ASTM D3080. All assemblies can be used for quick shear tests or drained/residual shear tests. Optional accessories are available including specimen cutters and extrusion tools. The table shows the complete range of shearbox assemblies and accessories.
Shearbox Assemblies
Application of Normal Stress

Normal stress is applied to the specimen through the lever loading device and the appropriate slotted weights, which can be selected from the table below.
Slotted Weights Model no. EL26-2132 EL26-2137 EL26-2139 EL26-2141 EL26-2143 EL26-2145 EL26-2147 Weight 50 kg Set of Weights, comprising: 4 x 10 kg, 1 x 5 kg, 2 x 2 kg, 1 x 1 kg 10 kg 5 kg 2 kg 1 kg 0.5 kg 0.25 kg
Accessories and Spares

Porous Disc Specimen Cutter Specimen Extrusion Tool EL26-2181/10 EL26-2185 EL26-2189 EL26-2197/10 EL26-2201 EL26-2205 EL26-2213/10 EL26-2217 EL26-2221
Application of Normal Stress

We offer software packages designed to record and analyse test results. Presentation of results is in test report format giving geotechnical engineers total control over all areas of analysis where an engineering judgement is required. Software packages are described in the EL27 section of the catalogue.
Control system of EL26-2114 series Digital Direct/Residual Shear Apparatus
45

Pocket Shearmeter
The shearmeter can be used on tube samples, on the sides of pits, cuttings etc. It is an invaluable tool for initial site investigation work.
Inspection Vane
This instrument is an essential tool for civil engineers involved in site investigation work. The unit is supplied in kit form with a carrying case incorporating the measuring head, extension rods, vanes, etc. The measuring head comprises a T-handle that is spring-loaded against the extension rod adaptor. Weight 3 kg.
EL26-2261 Pocket Shearmeter complete with sensitive vane, standard vane and high-capacity vane. Range 0 to 1 x 0.05 kgf/cm2. Weight 300 g.
EL26-3335 H-60 Field Inspection Vane Tester. Range 0 to 260 kPa, in carrying case with 6 x 0.5 metre extension rods, 3 vanes, dummy vane and tools. Supplied complete with Calibration Certificate.
Spares
EL26-3335/11 H-605 Extension Rod
EL26-2261 Pocket Shearmeter
Laboratory Vane Apparatus

BS 1377 The equipment is based on a design by the Transport Research Laboratory, England, and is available in hand or motorised versions. Stress is applied through the 12.7 x 12.7 mm vane by means of any one of four calibrated springs. The motorised version produces a shearing rate of 10 per minute.
EL26-3335 H-60 Field Inspection Vane Tester
EL26-2270 Laboratory Vane Apparatus. Hand-operated, complete with 4 calibrated springs and a 12.7 mm diameter x 12.7 mm long vane. Weight 7.5 kg.
Accessories
EL26-2281 Vane. 12.7 mm diameter x 19 mm long. EL26-2283 Vane. 12.7 mm diameter x 25.4 mm long.
Spares
EL26-2275/10 Set of 4 Calibrated Springs for Laboratory Vane Apparatus. EL26-2279 Vane. 12.7 mm diameter x 12.7 mm long.
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EL26-2270 Laboratory Vane Apparatus
27 Soil Testing - Electronic Instrumentation

Data Logging, Software and Electronic Instrumentation
u u u u u u Multi-tasking Stand-alone systems Digital readout units Total solutions Systems consultancy service Wide range of PC compatibility At ELE we have long specialised in the development of intelligent processing and recording systems. Over the years, our knowledge, skills and resources have enabled us to help customers move from the early stages of simple digital readout units, through dedicated computer control, to the latest intelligent stand-alone data acquisition systems. In each case our expertise in both hardware and software allows us to deliver dedicated condition monitoring and software solutions that meet the exact needs of our customers, while retaining optimum system performance, functionality and reliability.
Important Ordering Information

To ensure that we are able to respond quickly and accurately to your enquiry please be prepared to give us as much information as possible on your hardware and peripherals. Our team of highly qualified engineers are always available to provide technical advice and will, if necessary, design turnkey laboratory facilities around your requirements.
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ELE Datasystem Geotechnical Testing
u u u u u u u System comprises software, ADU datalogger and Transducers Options available for Triaxial, Consolidation, Direct/Residual Shear and CBR tests Automates data logging, analysis and reporting to British Standards and ASTM/AASHTO Accurate and repeatable test procedures Multi-tasking; perform several tests concurrently Easily expandable Import and export of sample data in AGS format The system has been tailored to suit the requirements of a wide range of customers including commercial testing laboratories, educational and government bodies. Contractors and consultants will quickly realise the productivity benefits of ELE DataSystem, while students in educational institutions will have the added benefit of direct involvement in the use of computer technology related to conventional materials testing methods. Through ELE DataSystem and your computer, you will achieve not only professional testing procedures in accordance with industry standards, but also cost-effective benefits in productivity and reduced operator fatigue. You can eliminate the need for overtime, night shifts and weekend shifts for data logging purposes, while automated logging enables greater utilisation of working hours. Considerable time can also be saved in the recording and calculation of tests, with automatic printing and plotting of test results for direct entry into reports. The ELE DataSystem can be configured to work on a wide variety of laboratory testing devices, including equipment not manufactured by ELE. Our highly trained technical service group is always available to help develop a system that best meets your requirements.
The ELE DataSystem is a unique instrument designed to interface with laboratory testing equipment, thereby allowing technicians to perform other activities. It provides geotechnical engineers with fully automated data collection and analysis capabilities for the laboratory.
ELE Datasystem equipment can be divided into three main groups
ELE DataSystem Software Specially writeen spftware packages designed to record, analyze, and report test data guiding the user through testing procures in accordance with British Standards or ASTM/AASHTO.
ELE Autonomous Data Acquisition Unit (ADU) A sophisticated data acquisition unit with on-board intelligence and memory capability.
ELE DataSystem series Transducers A complete range of transducers linking popular geotechnical soils testing devices to the ADU.
Datasystem 7 Geotechnical Software

u u u u u Windows compatible software packages Automatic Report Generation in accordance with British Standards and ASTM/AASHTO (MS Word required) Real-time graphical outputs both to screen and printer as required Tests can be performed using SI, Imperial or Metric units Test stages have built-in functions to aid on the fly calculation of set-up parameters where appropriate
DataSystem 7 Geotechnical software is a powerful data analysis and reporting software suite designed to work in conjunction with ELEs ADU datalogger and Transducers. The software incoporates advanced features such as intelligent data analysis, automatic report generation (MS Word required), and AGS data exchange compatibility.
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Autonomous Data Acquisition Unit (ADU)
u u u u Up to 32 input channels Up to 100 readings per second in normal multi-tasking mode Standard RS 232C interface Compatible with a complete range of transducers for almost any test requirements
S-type Load Cells

u u u Repeatability better than 0.02% of rated output Non-Linearity better than 0.03% of rated output Supplied complete with 5-pin DIN type connector for connection to ADU
The ADU is a sophisticated data acquisition unit that provides the link between your computer and the transducers connected to test equipment. With complete on-board intelligence and memory capabilities, the ADU takes control of the data acquisition process. The user is not required to do any programming. All test initiation functions and data transfer procedures are handled by the microcomputer and ADU software. With all real time activities controlled by the ADU, the computer may be used for other purposes while testing is in progress. Housed in a free-standing case, the ADU is supplied complete with an 8-channel input module. The unit can easily be upgraded to a capacity of 32 channels through the optional 8-channel Expansion Modules.
Ideally suited for a wide range of applications, ELE S-type load cells provide high accuracy and minimum deformation. Various models are available, with the necessary adaptors, for use with ELE Triaxial Load Frames, Multiplex 50/Marshall Test 50/CBR Test 50 and Direct Shear machine.
Specification Excitation Output Non Linearity Construction Environmental protection 10 V AC or DC 2.7 mV/V nominal better than 0.03% of rated output Aluminium alloy/stainless steel IP65
S-type Load Cells for triaxial tests EL27-1551 5.0 kN capacity EL27-1553 10.0 kN capacity EL27-1555 25.0 kN capacity S-type Load Cells for CBR and Marshall tests EL27-1559 50 kN capacity S-type Load Cell for use with Direct Shear Machine EL27-1561 5.0 kN capacity
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Case 406 x 445 x 178 mm Free-standing, houses power supply, analogue to digital conversion module, 128k bytes of memory storage and an 8-channel analog input module with transducer energisation Standard 5-pin DIN type 5 volts to 10 mV full scale 10 V DC 11.3 kg
Sockets Input range Transducer supply Weight
EL27-1495/01 Autonomous Data Acquisition Unit (ADU) for 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1ph.
S-type Load Cells
Accessory
EL27-1502-Channel Expansion Analogue Input Module
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Submersible Load Transducers
u u u u Eliminates effects of piston friction on readings Unaffected by cell confining pressures Easily installed in triaxial cell Supplied complete with calibration certificate and 5-pin DIN type connector for use with ADU
Submersible Load Transducers are used to measure accurately the axial loads applied to triaxial test specimens. Consisting of a load cell and piston assembly these units replace the standard triaxial cell loading piston. A major advantage is that these transducers measure loads directly on top of the specimen. All transducers are supplied complete with a 5-pin DIN type connector and calibration certificate.
Specification Dimensions Overload capacity Output Excitation Non-linearity Hysteresis Deflection Side force Connector Compensated temperature range Weight 75 x 50 mm (dia x h) excluding piston and adaptor 150% 26 mv full range 10 V DC (15 V DC max) 0.1% maximum 0.1% maximum 0.05 mm at full load 50% full scale maximum without effect 5-pin DIN plug 0 to 50C 850 g Excitation Connector Mounting bracket Weight
Displacement Transducer
Displacement Transducers
u u u Ideally suited for use with ADU for accurate displacement measurements Models available for use in consolidation, shear, CBR and triaxial test applications Supplied complete with mounting hardware for specified products
Displacement Transducers are used in consolidation, shear, CBR and triaxial test applications for accurate displacement measurements. They are supplied complete with a 5-pin DIN type connector for direct connection to the ADU.
Specification Construction Fully encapsulated electronics, sealed in a stainless steel case 10 V DC 5-Pin DIN type Included as standard 0.45 kg
EL27-1573 5.0 kN capacity Submersible Load Transducer EL27-1575 10 kN capacity Submersible Load Transducer
EL27-1617 Axial Strain Transducer. 0 to 50 mm range. For use with Triaxial Cells. EL27-1649 Consolidation Displacement Transducer. 0 to 10 mm range. For use on One-dimensional Consolidation Apparatus. EL27-1689 Vertical Displacement Transducer. 0 to 10 mm range. For use with Direct/Residual Shear Machines. EL27-1697 Horizontal Displacement Transducer. 0 to 10 mm range. For use on Direct/Residual Shear Machines. EL27-1705 CBR Displacement Transducer. 0 to 50 mm range. For use on CBR Tritest and Multiplex Series Load Frames.
Accessory
EL27-1293 Distance Piece required when using submersible load cells.
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Volume Change Transducer
u u u Reversing valves to increase capacity Steel case for wall mounting and access to piping Supplied complete with calibration certificate
Pressure Transducer
Pressure Transducers are used to measure the cell, pore and back pressures during triaxial testing. Assemblies are supplied complete with a de-airing block, valve, 5-pin DIN plug connector and calibration certificate.
Specifications Construction Excitation Output Stainless steel 10 V DC 143 mV full range BSP
The Volume Change Transducer provides continuous measurements of volume change during the triaxial test. The assembly includes a valve to reverse the flow through the unit, providing increased capacity.
Specification Overall dimensions (l x w x h) Maximum pressure Excitation Output Capacity Connector Weight 178 x 229 x 368 mm 1700 kPa 10 V DC 1.25 full range 80 ml 5-Pin DIN type 4.5 kg
Thread
EL27-1633 Pressure Transducer, 1700 kPa
Digital Pressure Gauge

The Digital Pressure Gauge offers highly accurate pressure measurement and digital readout for ELE triaxial cells.
EL27-1641 Volume Change Transducer
EL27-1620 Digital Pressure Gauge,1700 kPa, for ELE Triaxial Cells
EL27-1641 Volume Change Transducer
EL27-1620 Digital Pressure Gauge
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The software runs on a computer connected to the ELE ADU data logger with transducers and has been designed and written for use by engineers and technicians. Each package is user-friendly and guides the user through the test procedure in accordance with the selected Standard (BS or ASTM/AASHTO). Standard screen layouts present sample details, test stage, menu options and data entry. The engineer has total control over those areas of analysis where an engineering judgement is required. The test techniques and methods follow generally accepted geotechnical engineering practice. All test data and reports are automatically filed in a folder structure based on Job Number, Test Type and Sample Number. Files for each test are given a unique name, based on sample ID, date and time. This system allows easy identification of historical test data and ensures that test data will never be accidentally overwritten. To take full advantage of the extensive reporting facility the package provides, Microsoft Word (Version 97 or later) should be resident on the system. This facility will allow reports to be generated automatically. The packages of software required are accessed by an activation code, supplied by ELE, allowing the customer to build up a suite of software on an as required basis. Each module is self-contained and can be integrated into the system at any time.
u u u u u u u u u
Windows compatible programs available for Triaxial, Permeability Consolidation, Direct/ Residual Shear and CBR tests Automatic Report Generation in accordance with British and ASTM /AASHTO Standards (MS Word required) Real-time graphical outputs both to screen and printer as required during test Tests can be performed using SI, Imperial or Metric units Comprehensive Help screens Facility to enlarge on-screen transducer readings during test monitoring AGS (Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists) file compatibility for electronic exchange of data 5-slope transducer calibration facility for higher accuracy Useful built-in calculators (e.g. for determining rates of strain, weights for consolidation, etc)
With the growing demand for automated testing, we offer the DataSystem 7 suite of geotechnical data acquisition, analysis and reporting software providing significant efficiency benefits in high volume testing laboratories. DataSystem 7 is designed to record, analyse and report test data per British, ASTM and AASHTO Standards, for Quick-undrained Triaxial, CU/CD Triaxial, Permeability in a triaxial cell in accordance with BS 1377, Consolidation, Direct/Residual Shear and CBR tests.
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DS7 Geotechnical Software
u u u u Tests are run with step-by-step instructions selectable between BS and ASTM/AASHTO Standards Automatic Report Generation in accordance with BS and ASTM/AASHTO Standards (MS Word required) Real-time graphical outputs both to screen and printer as required Compatible with Windows operating systems from Windows 95 onwards
EL27-1765 Permeability in a Triaxial Cell Software (BS 1377). This program provides data for the determination of permeability of soil specimens using a triaxial cell and two volume change units in accordance with BS 1377.
DS7 One-dimensional Consolidation Software

u Automatic compensation for frame deformation
EL27-1770 One-dimensional Consolidation Software. DataSystem Consolidation Software provides all basic functions needed to record and analyse consolidation test data. Options are available for monitoring settlement on a log time or square-root time basis. Printouts and graphical plots are available for all stages including Mvand Cv moisture content, voids ratio plots, and initial sample conditions.
DS7 Quick Undrained Triaxial Software

u u Options for single or multi-stage testing on sample Mohr circles produced for graphical analyses
EL27-1750 Quick Undrained Triaxial Software. Options are available for a single test on one sample, standard three-sample procedure with linking of the results, or for a multi-stage test on one sample. Load and strain are monitored through transducers. Various printouts and graphical plots are available including basic sample data, moisture content and density. The program tabulates shearing data and plots stress against strain. Mohr circles are produced for graphical analyses
DS7 Direct/Residual Shear Software

u u u Options for both quick undrained and drained shear tests Single or Multiple stages Automatic compensation for frame deformation
DS7 CU/CD Effective Stress Triaxial Software

u Complete package for consolidated drained and consolidated undrained triaxial tests
EL27-1790 Direct/Residual Shear Software. This unique package provides test options for quick undrained or drained shear tests with the user selectable option of residual testing. Individual test results can be linked together to produce the Coulomb Envelope. Printouts and plots are available for sample description and basic test data such as moisture content, etc. Real-time plots of settlement, shear versus displacement and vertical displacement during shearing is readily available via the computer screen or printer.
EL27-1760 CU/CD Effective Stress Triaxial Software. This advanced package includes procedures for consolidated drained and consolidated undrained tests. Standard options are available for saturation, consolidation and shearing with automatic monitoring of the various parameters through transducers linked to the system. Load, strain, volume-change, pore-pressure, cell pressure and back pressure can all be monitored. Various prints and graphical plots are available to the engineer and include saturation data such as pore pressure buildup and B values, consolidation, volume change against time, shearing load versus strain with pore pressure monitoring.
DS7 CBR Penetration Software

u Two tests can be combined under the summary report for top and base of sample test results
EL27-1795 CBR Penetration Software. This program provides the classical data for the CBR test. Load and penetration are monitored simultaneously. The program tabulates the results and provides a graphical presentation report. S 1100 DS7 Software Suite comprising the following programs, Undrained and CU-CD, Triaxial, Permeability, Direct & Residual Shear, CBR and One-dimensional Consolidation tests.
DS7 Permeability in a Triaxial Cell Software

u u Comprehensive Help screens included Clear test information presented
53

Transducer Extension Cables
Wired with a 5-pin DIN type plug at one end and a 5-pin DIN type socket at the other, these extension cables are used to increase the length of any ADU/ECU transducer cable.
EL27-1715 Transducer Extension Cable, 1.5 m long EL27-1717 Transducer Extension Cable, 3.0 m long EL27-1719 Transducer Extension Cable, 4.5 m long
When used in conjunction with the CBR Test 50 and Marshall Test 50 series machines the ECU will check and select the correct test mode automatically against the frame type and will not permit an incorrect mode to be selected. The ECU also automatically configures its logging rate per test type to comply with the relevant BS, ASTM or AASHTO Standards. The Multiplex50/ECU combination is ideal for many laboratories that have requirements for Quick-undrained, Unconsolidated undrained, Unconfined compression, CBR and Marshall testing. With digital readout and datalogging capabilities, the Multiplex 50/ECU design has unique fool-proof features safeguarding not only the testing equipment, but test integrity and accuracy as well.
ELE Electronic Control Unit (ECU)

u u u u Metric, Imperial, or SI Engineering Units Test stop at transducer limits Download software supplied as standard Output for X/Yt plotter
EL27-1200/09 ECU Electronic Control and Readout Unit for use with ELE CBR, Multiplex and Marshall machines. Complete with download software. For 110 240 V AC 50 60 Hz 1ph. For details of suitable Load and Displacement Transducers see Section 27 Electronic Instrumentation.
The ELE-ECU is designed to operate with ELE CBR Test 50/Multiplex 50/Marshall Test 50 series testing machines to provide electronic measurement display and test data logging.
54
29 Soil Testing - Bearing Capacity

Bearing Capacity
The design of foundations is a prerequisite of economic design and construction. In order to guard against shear failure and unacceptable ground movements due to loading it is often necessary to determine the ground bearing capacity.
Dynamic Cone Penetrometer

The TRL (Transport Research Laboratory) Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) is used for rapid in-situ measurement of the structural properties of existing road pavement constructed with unbound materials. The unit incorporates an 8 kg weight with a drop of 575 mm, and a 20 mm diameter cone fitted to the end of the shaft, allowing measurements to be made down to a depth of approximately 850 mm. Readings are usually taken after a set number of blows, changing the number according to the strength of the layer being penetrated. For good granular bases, readings every five to ten blows are satisfactory, but for weaker sub-base layers and subgrades, readings every one to two blows may be appropriate. The DCP requires three operators, one to hold the instrument in a vertical position, one to raise the hammer and let it fall and one to record the results. A typical test takes only a few minutes, providing a very efficient method of obtaining information which would otherwise require the excavation of test pits. Where pavement layers have different strengths, boundaries can be identified and layer thickness determined.
EL29-3729 ELE Pocket Penetrometer
Pocket Penetrometer
A lightweight device for determining the approximate unconfined compressive strength and the estimation of shear strength, it can also be used to classify cohesive soils in terms of consistency. The stainless steel plunger is pushed into the soil until the penetration mark is reached. The equivalent unconfined compressive strength of the soil can be read in kgf/cm2 or tons/ft2 from the maximum load indicator provided. Important: the readings obtained from the pocket penetrometer do not replace laboratory test results due to the fact that a small area penetration test is inherently liable to give misleading results. The instrument should not be used for obtaining foundation design data.
Specification Dimensions Range Scale divisions Load piston Carrying case 19 x 162 mm 0.25 to 4.5 kg/cm2 0.25 kg/cm2 6 mm dia, stainless steel Canvas, belt-loop style
EL29-3720 Dynamic Cone Penetrometer supplied complete with all necessary tools, assembly and operating instructions. Assembled height 1965 mm, assembled weight 20 kg.
Spare
EL29-3720/10 Replacement Cone
EL29-3729 ELE Pocket Penetrometer. Weight 80 g.
EL29-3720 Dynamic Cone Penetrometer
55
29 Soil Testing - Bearing Capacity

Plate Bearing Test Equipment Bearing Plates
Manufactured from machined steel plate with a finished thickness exceeding 25 mm. The plate has concentric markings on one face. All plates are supplied with two lifting eyes except for the 150 mm dia plate. Note: to successfully perform the test, a reaction load is required.
BS1377; EN 1997-3; ASTM D1194, D1195, D1196 Applications include the determination of bearing capacity of the soil in situ, designing for static loads on spread footings, and repetitive and non-repetitive plate loading tests of soils and flexible pavements. Important: The equipment is used in conjunction with a reaction beam. This is not supplied with the equipment.
EL29-3800 Plate Bearing Apparatus complete, comprising; Hydraulic Jack 500 kN capacity, Pressure system, datum bar, four x dial gauges 50 mm travel x 0.01 mm divisions and four bearing plates: 150 mm, 305 mm, 455 mm and 760 mm dia.
Specification Pressure System Loading jack Pump Hose Gauge 500 kN capacity with integral ball seating Hand operated, single speed with integral oil reservoir 3 m long. Maximum pressure 70 MPa with quick release couplings 100 mm dia with quick release couplings and graphs to convert readings to kN, kgf and lbf Loading jack 24 kg Pressure system 12.5 kg
Weights
Plate Bearing Test Equipment
56
29 Soil Testing - In-situ Density

In-situ Density
Many civil engineering projects require the use of fill material. Whenever soil is placed as an engineering fill, it is usually compacted to a dense state, to obtain satisfactory engineering properties. Compaction on site is usually effected by mechanical means such as rolling, ramming or vibrating. Control of compaction is necessary to achieve a satisfactory result at reasonable cost. Laboratory compaction tests provide the basis for control procedures used on site.
100 mm Pouring Cylinder

BS 1377, 1924
EL29-4000 100 mm Sand Pouring Cylinder. Weight 3 kg. EL29-4020 100 mm Calibrating Container. 100 mm inside diameter x 150 mm deep with 200 mm diameter rim. Weight 1.8 kg. EL29-4040 Metal Tray. 300 mm square x 40 mm deep with a 100 mm diameter hole. Weight 1.4 kg.
Proctor Penetrometer
ASTM D1558 This spring-type penetrometer can be used in the field to control soil compaction. The stem is calibrated to 150 lbf x 2 lbf divisions, and a sliding collar indicates the applied load. A rapid estimate of the moisture content of soil can be obtained by comparing the amount of penetration of the needle for a corresponding load, with a laboratory determined moisture/density curve for a similar soil.
EL29-3925 Proctor Penetrometer (spring type) with stainless steel adaptor stem for larger needles. Supplied with set of needle points. 1, 3/4, 1/2, 1/3, 1/5, /10, /20, 1/30 and 1/40 in2 area (645, 484, 323, 215, 129, 65, 32, 21.5 and 16 mm2) with adaptor for smaller needles. Weight 2.0 kg EL29-3933 Case. An optional carrying case for the penetrometer and needle points.
Calibrating Container, Sand Pouring Cylinder, Metal Tray

EL29-4100 150 mm Sand Pouring Cylinder. Weight 7.5 kg. EL29-4120 150 mm Calibrating Container. 150 mm inside diameter x 150 mm deep with 250 mm diameter rim. Weight 3.6 kg. EL29-4140 Metal Tray. 300 mm square x 40 mm deep with a 150 mm diameter hole.
Sand Replacement
This equipment is used to determine the dry density of insitu soils. Apparatus is included which satisfies BS, ASTM and AASHTO specifications.

EL29-4200 200 mm Sand Pouring Cylinder. Weight 16 kg. EL29-4220 200 mm Calibrating Container. 200 mm inside diameter x 250 mm deep with a 350 mm diameter rim. Weight 8 kg. EL29-4240 Metal Tray. 500 mm square x 50 mm deep with a 200 mm diameter hole. Weight 2.7 kg.
EL29-3925 Proctor Penetrometer
57
29 Soil Testing - In-situ Density

Core-Cutter Apparatus
In this method of determining the dry density of in-situ soil, a core-cutter of known volume is driven into the soil by a rammer. The core-cutter is removed, trimmed and the soil obtained is weighed and dried for a moisture/ density check.
100 mm diameter Core-Cutter

BS 1377
EL29-4300 Sand Cone 6 inch
EL29-5300 Core-Cutter. 100 mm inside diameter x 130 mm long, steel tube. Weight 1 kg. EL29-5320 Driving Dolly for EL29-5300. Recessed to fit the core cutter. Weight 340 g. EL29-5340 Driving Rammer for use with EL29-5320. Comprises a steel rod, handle and base. Weight 13 kg.
Sand Cone 6 Inch

EL29-4300 Sand Cone 6 inch (152 mm) comprising two cones with a shutter mechanism. Supplied without sand container. Weight 900 g. EL29-4320 Sand Container. 5 litre capacity for fitting to EL29-4300. Weight 1.4 kg. EL29-4340 Density Plate for 6 inch sand cone. The plate has a 6.5 inch diameter recessed hole to locate the sand cone. Weight 1.8 kg.
Field Density Tools

Model no. EL29-5000 EL29-5020 EL29-5060 EL29-5080 EL29-5120 EL29-5140 Description Density Spoon for removing soil from the hole Soft Headed Mallet Density Chisel, with hardened tip Metal Dibber Tool, for excavating hole Density Hand Pick for excavating in difficult ground Steel Pointed Rod, with wooden handle Weight 110 g 620 g 750 g 270 g 760 g 250 g
Accessory for sand pouring methods

Standard Sand see EL82-7401
EL29-5300 Core-Cutter
58
Concrete
What is Concrete?
Concrete is perhaps the most versatile of all construction materials. In its freshly mixed condition it can be poured, pumped and moulded into a variety of forms and shapes, while in its hardened state it can be used for many construction purposes. The quality of concrete is crucial if structures are to be safe and serve the purpose for which they were designed. Our concrete testing equipment gives you the ability to measure and prove the quality of each batch of material, so that you can ensure the correct application of the key raw materials.
34 35
Fresh and Hardened Concrete Testing Non-Destructive Testing of Hardened Concrete 36 Compression Machines 37 Compression Machine Accessories
Cement
Cement is a man-made material and can be supplied in many forms, with different cements having specific and often varied properties, such as rapid hardening, sulphate resistance and low heat. The precise cement content for different batches of concrete will normally be specificed at the time of manufacture; typically, concrete has a cement content of about 250 kg/m3. Sections 38 and 39 describe test equipment specifically designed for the testing of cement.
Aggregate
By far the greatest proportion by volume of concrete is made up of aggregate. This can be naturally occurring, such as river gravels, or crushed rock from quarrying operations; other materials can also be substituted for aggregate including colliery waste and recycled concrete. Normally, coarse and fine aggregates are used in the proportions of approximately 70:30. Section 42 describes test equipment suitable for the testing of concrete aggregates.
Water
Water reacts with cement and allows the necessary hydration and hardening process to proceed. The quality of water is not generally critical providing it is clean and free from impurities and high silt content. The quantity of water added does, however, have a major effect on the quality and strength of the concrete. Test equipment designed to determine the effect of water on fresh concrete is described in Section 34.
59
34 Concrete - Fresh and Hardened Concrete Testing

Sampling, Consistency and Workability
The correct sampling and mixing of fresh concrete is important if test results are to be reliable. Most of the equipment necessary for efficient sampling and mixing is standard laboratory equipment detailed in the Laboratory Equipment section of this catalogue. To ensure that concrete achieves its maximum possible strength and yet retains its ease of placing on site, it is essential that the design of the concrete mix, in relation to the water-cement ratio and workability, is closely controlled.
Accessory
Scoop see EL81-0220
K-slump Tester
Developed to determine the workability of fresh concrete and the degree of concrete compaction placed in formwork. The apparatus can be used for in-place measurements of concrete in test moulds and forms and may be correlated to the standard slump test. It is simple, economical to use and reduces testing time. No special calibration is required.
Slump Test
u
EL34-0580 K-slump Tester. Weight 450 g.
EN 12350-2; ASTM C143; AASHTO T119 Test is appropriate for concrete mixes of medium and high workability
The test is carried out by filling the slump cone with freshly mixed concrete, which is tamped with a steel rod in three layers. The concrete is levelled off with the top of the slump cone, the cone removed, and the slump of the sample is immediately measured.
EL34-0110 Slump Cone complying with EN 12350-2, ASTM C143 and AASHTO T119 EL34-0130 Tamping Rod. Steel, 600 mm long x 16 mm dia, hemispherical at both ends EL34-0140 Steel Rule EL34-0160 Base Plate EL34-0180 Slump Cone Funnel EL34-0192 Slump Test Set. BS and ASTM comprising slump cone, base plate, steel rule, tamping rod and funnel.
EL34-0580 K-slump Tester
EL34-0110 Slump Cone
60

Vebe Time
BS EN 12350-3 u Test appropriate for concrete mixes of low and very low workability
This method is a mechanised variation of the slump test and includes a determination of the workability of concrete. It is based on the principle of subjecting the concrete to vibration after removal of the slump cone. The assembly is mounted upon a small vibrating table operating at a fixed amplitude and frequency. The time to complete the required vibration gives an indication of the concrete workability. Special Note: The consistometer must be operated from an electrical supply of 50 Hz in order to comply with the fixed test frequency specified.
EL34-0300/01 Vibro Consistometer
EL34-0300/01 Vibro Consistometer comprising vibrating table, container, slump cone, graduated rod and plate. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
Setting Time by Penetration Resistance

ASTM C403; AASHTO T197 This method covers the determination of setting time of the mortar fraction of concrete mixes and is only suitable on mortars with slump values greater than zero. The definition of the initial and final setting time is taken as the period from when water was first added to the mix until the measured penetration resistance is 500 lbf/in2 and 4000 lbf/in2 respectively.
Flow Table
BS EN 12350-5 u Test appropriate for concrete mixes of high and very high workability
This test will be of interest to those involved with concrete having a high workability. The test determines the flow index as an arithmetic mean of the diameter of the specimen after working on a flow table. The apparatus consists of a mould, flow table, wooden tamper, metre rule and a float.
EL34-0810 Set of Needle Points. Stainless steel, 1, 1/2, 1/4, /10, 1/20 and 1/40 in2 area (645, 323, 161, 65, 32 and 16 mm2) with stainless steel adaptor for the smaller needles. Weight 160 g. Proctor Penetrometer supplied without needle points see EL29-3925 Syringe for removing excess liquid from concrete specimen see EL82-2820 Concrete Mortar Penetrometer see EL38-2695
EL34-0450 Apparatus for Determining Flow in Concrete comprising mould, flow table, tamper, metre rule, float and stopwatch.
EL34-0450 Apparatus for Determining Flow in Concrete
EL34-0810 Set of Needle Points
61

Air Entrainment
The determination of air content of freshly made concrete is detailed in EN 123450 and ASTM C236, where the importance of two main applications is highlighted. The primary purpose of entraining air in concrete is to give the required resistance to weathering. The use of chemical additives to increase the workability of concrete often requires an air content check to be made.
Specification Dimensions Capacity Readings Accuracy Aggregate size Container 248 x 345 mm (diameter x height) 7 litres Up to 22% entrained air 0.25% full scale 50 mm maximum With tare weight stamped on bottom; 2-piece clamping device for positive seal In shock-proof mounting 8.0 kg
Precision Air Entrainment Meter

EN 12350-7; ASTM C231 u u u u 7 litre capacity Shock-proof pressure gauge mounting Lightweight aluminum construction Heavy-duty plastic carrying case for easy transport to site
Pressure gauge Weight
EL34-3265 Precision Air Entrainment Meter, Type B
Accessories
Tamping Rod. Steel, 600 mm x 16 mm (length x diameter), see EL34-0130. EL34-2910 Compacting Bar. Steel, 380 x 25 mm (length x square) tamping area, EN/BS. Weight 1.8 kg.
The proper control of entrained air in concrete is recognized as one of the most important functions in modern concrete manufacture. For the concrete engineer, the ELE Precision Air Entrainment Meter offers an instrument for the testing and designing of concrete mixes. The instrument is designed so that the operating parts form an integral unit. The container is rigid, thus providing an accurate device for the performance of unit weight testing. For convenience, the tare weight in grams is stamped on the bottom. When used with the supplied nomograph, the air meter provides quick and easy particle density and percent of free moisture in aggregate determinations. The meter has a multi-range feature to accurately measure entrained air up to 22%. The ELE Precision Air Entrainment Meter is supplied complete with straight edge, syringe and carrying case.
EL34-3265 Precision Air Entrainment Meter
62

Mixing Equipment
The efficient mixing of concrete prior to moulding specimens in the laboratory for subsequent testing is essential if quality specimens are to be manufactured. The object of mixing is to coat the surface of all aggregate particles with cement paste, and bring the mix to a uniform condition. Pan or rotating drum mixers are suitable for the mixing of small quantities of concrete, which are generally used in a laboratory.
ELE Concrete Mixer

u u u u Portable and compact Tipping mechanism Adjustable blades Simple to clean and maintain
It is essential that the mixing of fresh concrete for laboratory test samples is thorough and consistent. The ELE Concrete Mixer is ideally suited for this purpose. The mixer has been developed to give efficient mixing of both wet and dry materials. The mixing pan is removable and tilts for easy access to the pan and emptying on completion of the mixing operation. It is rotated by a turntable driven by a 1500 W, IP55 protected electric motor. The mixer head lifts clear to provide maximum access to the pan and holds the mixing blades at a constant depth during the mixing operation. The blades are readily adjusted to suit the different types and volume of materials to be mixed.
EL34-3540/01 ELE Concrete Mixer
EL34-3540/01 ELE Concrete Mixer. 56/40 litre capacity. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph. Weight 245 kg. Special Note: requires separate 20 A fused supply.
Tilting Drum Mixer

EL34-3590/01 Tilting Drum Mixer. 120/90 litre mixing capacity. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
EL34-3590/01 Tilting Drum Mixer
63

Moulding Equipment
Test procedures require that specimens are cast in a number of standard sizes convenient for compressive and flexural strength determination. The engineering tolerances specified for moulds are very stringent and the internal finish of the surface must be of a high order to comply with the recommendations laid down in many International Standards. Moulds must not deform during manufacture of concrete specimens if the specimen dimensions are to be maintained.
4-Part Cube Moulds

EN 12390-1, -2
EL34-4520 100 mm Cube Mould. 4-part with clamp attached base plate. Weight 8.5 kg. EL34-4570 150 mm Cube Mould. 4-part with clamp attached base plate. Weight 18 kg. EL34-4620 200 mm Cube Mould. 4-part with clamp attached base plate. Weight 35 kg.
Cylinder Mould
Cylinder Moulds
EN 12390-1, -2 These beam moulds are designed to produce accurate specimens while avoiding distortion over the length of the mould.
EL34-5210 Cylinder Mould. 100 mm diameter x 200 mm long, complete with base plate. Weight 16 kg. EL34-5230 Cylinder Mould. 150 mm diameter x 150 mm long, complete with base plate. Weight 14 kg.
4-Part Cube Mould
EL34-5260 Cylinder Mould. 150 mm diameter x 300 mm long, complete with base plate and locking ring. Weight 12 kg.
Beam Moulds
EN 12390-1, -2 These beam moulds are designed to produce accurate specimens while avoiding distortion over the length of the mould.
Accessories For All Moulds

Tamping Rod for tamping specimens to ASTM requirements see EL34-0130. Compacting Bar for tamping specimens to EN requirements see EL34-2910. Wire Brush see EL81-0705 Mould Oil see EL82-7341
EL34-5003 Beam Mould. 100 x 100 x 500 mm complete with base plate. Weight 29 kg. EL34-5053 Beam Mould. 150 x 150 x 750 mm complete with base plate. Weight 45 kg.
64

Compaction
The strength, durability and finish of concrete rely in part on the adequate compaction of the mix. An increasing number of contract specifications call for various forms of vibro-compacted concrete as a means to achieve a better and more consistent mixture. It should however be remembered that fluid mixes may segregate when vibrated in which case it may be more appropriate to compact using a tamping bar or rod during laboratory mix design. The ELE vibrating table is a compact unit providing controlled vibro-compaction in the laboratory, using cube or cylinder moulding equipment.
Vibrating Poker
u u
EN 12390-2 12350-6, -7 High amplitude and speed Flexible shaft for long life
Used as an internal means of vibratory compaction. The poker is inserted into the concrete which is then compacted by the high frequency vibration action. For use in either laboratory or site environments, the diameter of the vibrating tip must not exceed 25% of the smallest dimension of the specimen.
Specification Dimensions Speed Overall dimensions Weight Tip Shaft EL34-6431/01 22mm dia. x 250 mm long 2.0 m long 12,000 vibrations/min. 200 x 300 x 350 mm 7.0 kg
Vibrating Table
EN 12350-6, -7, 12390-2, 13286-50, 1354 Vibrating table mounted on a steel stand, supplied with clamp assembly.
Specification Dimensions (table top) Maximum no. cube moulds Clamp assembly Weight EL34-6250/01 600 x 400 mm 2 x 150 mm2 Single 60 kg
EL34-6431/01 Vibrating Poker. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL34-6250/01 Vibrating Table. 3000 cycles per minute. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
Compacting Bar, EN see EL34-2910 Tamping Rod for ASTM tests see EL34-0130
EL34-6431/01 Vibrating Poker
EL34-6250/01 Vibrating Table
65

Curing of Specimens
The correct environment for curing concrete test specimens is important to achieve consistent and reproducible test results. Two primary factors must be taken into consideration to satisfy the requirements, namely to maintain a stable temperature and to prevent loss of moisture from the specimen. A standard curing temperature of 20C is usually specified and should be maintained at the required degree of accuracy. The use of water to prevent loss of moisture is the method most commonly used. In tropical climates a curing temperature of 25C is often acceptable.
Large Curing Tank
EN 12390-2, ASTM C31, C192, AASHTO T23 This curing tank is supplied complete with a submersible pump, immersion heater/thermostat unit and separate control panel. The tank includes a lower rack as standard and is designed to maintain the temperature at 20 2C, providing that the ambient temperature does not fall below 15C or rise above 20C.
Specification Internal dimensions Capacity Rated power Weight 1040 x 1040 x 605 mm (l x w x h) 650 litres 2000 watt 60 kg
EL34-6575/01 Large Curing Tank
EL34-6575/01 Large Curing Tank supplied as specified. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
66

Capping of Cylinders
When conducting a compressive strength test on a concrete cylinder it is important that the ends of the specimen are flat and parallel to each other. The trowelled face of a prepared concrete cylinder, or both ends of a concrete core, will require treatment to obtain these conditions.
Sulphur Compound Method

EN 12390-3 The sulphur compound method is a hot process and offers a considerable saving in time and labour over the mortar capping method. The method is virtually instant and the compound can often be recovered for further use. Warning: The sulphur compound, when hot, will give off sulphur fumes, and therefore it is important that good ventilation, or preferably a fume cupboard, is available in the laboratory.
EL34-6122/01 Melting Pot
Melting Pot
This unit is suitable for melting wax and capping compound and comprises a metal container in a welllagged steel jacket. A thermostatic control and stand-by heat switch are fitted. Supplied complete with lift-off cover.
Specification Dimensions (diameter x depth) Capacity Rated power Temperature range Weight Internal 140 x 150 mm External 250 x 165 mm 4.0 litres 300 watt 50 to 300C 7 kg
EL34-6031 Cylinder Capping Frame comprising a vertical support, mounted on a steel base designed to accommodate both sizes of capping plates. Supplied complete with 100 mm and 150 mm capping plates. Weight 10 kg.
Accessories
EL34-6100 Flake Capping Compound supplied in 22 kg box.
EL34-6122/01 Melting Pot for 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL34-6031 Cylinder Capping Frame
67

Density of Fresh and Hardened Concrete
The density of both fresh and hardened concrete is of interest to the engineer for numerous reasons including its effect on durability, strength and resistance to permeability. Hardened concrete density is determined either by simple dimensional checks, followed by weighing and calculation, or by weight in air/water buoyancy methods.
Density of Compacted Fresh Concrete

BS 812; EN 1097-3, 12350-6; ASTM C138
Bulk Density Measures

Manufactured from heavy gauge steel these bulk density measures comply with the requirements of either BS 812, EN 1097-3, 12350-6 or ASTM C138. All measures incorporate carrying handles as standard.
Density of Hardened Concrete

EN 12390-7, 1097-6 The density of hardened concrete specimens such as cubes and cylinders can be quickly and accurately determined using a Buoyancy Balance.
EL34-2800 Set of 3 Bulk Density Measures comprising, 1 x 30 litre, 1 x 15 litre and 1 x 10 litre. For other bulk density measures see Section 42.
Accessories
Compacting Bar for BS/EN tests see EL34-2910 Tamping Rod for ASTM tests see EL34-0130
Buoyancy Balance
The buoyancy balance system developed by ELE consists of a rigid support frame, incorporating a water tank mounted on a platform. The water tank has internal dimensions of 380 x 240 x 280 mm (l x w x h). A mechanical lifting device is used to raise the water tank through the frame height immersing the specimen suspended below the balance. The balance supplied calculates the specific gravity of the sample automatically. The balance may also be used as a standard weighing device, thus providing a versatile and comprehensive weighing system in the laboratory.
EL34-8100/09 Buoyancy Balance. 15 kg x 0.5 g. Supplied with frame, water tank and suspension hook. For 110 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessory
EL34-8105 Cradle for supporting cube and cylinders.
EL34-8100/09 Buoyancy Balance
EL34-8105 Cradle
68

Drying, Shrinkage and Moisture Movement
The apparatus has been designed and manufactured to the recommendations laid down in BS, EN and ASTM standards where tests are required on laboratory specimens, or on specimens taken from existing structures. The test procedure specifies a method for determining the change in length of a concrete or mortar sample brought about by a change in moisture content. 1 2 3 Initial drying shrinkage: the difference between the length of a moulded and cured specimen (under specified conditions), and its final (constant) length when dried. Drying shrinkage: the difference between the length of a matured specimen cut from concrete and saturated, and its final (constant) length when dried. Moisture movement: the difference between the constant length of a specimen when dried, and its length when subsequently saturated with water.
Prism Moulds and Inserts

EL34-8538 Prism Mould for producing specimens 75 mm square x 254 mm gauge length to BS 812-123. The mould is made of steel and constructed so that the gauge length can be set within 2.54 mm limits. The overall length of the manufactured prism with steel inserts is 292 mm. Weight 6.5 kg. EL34-8541 Steel Inserts for use with prism mould EL34-8538. Supplied in pack of 10. Weight 500 g. EL34-8544 Two-gang Prism Mould to produce specimens 1 inch square x 11 inches long to ASTM C490. The mould is constructed so that the gauge length can be set within 0.1 inch limits. Weight 3 kg. EL34-8547 Inserts for use with prism mould EL34-8544. Supplied in pack of 10. Weight 700 g. Humidity Oven see EL39-1300/01
Measuring Equipment
EN 1367-4; ASTM C490
EL34-8500 Drying, Shrinkage and Moisture Movement Apparatus conforming to the requirements of EN 1367-4 and ASTM C490 comprising a steel frame with an adjustable-height beam and a dial gauge with 0.002 mm divisions. Supplied with two calibration rods EN and ASTM. Weight 4.5 kg.
Spare
EL34-8505/10 Calibration Rod. 115/8 inch total length.
Prism Mould
EL34-8544 Two-gang Prism Mould
EL34-8500 Drying, Shrinkage and Mooisture Movement Apparatus
69
35 Concrete - Non-Destructive Testing of Hardened Concrete

Surface Hardness
Surface hardness is used to measure the resistance of concrete to impact or penetration. From the measurements it is possible to obtain an estimation of the concrete strength and quality.
Testing Anvil
The anvil is used to enable routine checks to be made on the operation of EL35-1480 hammer.
EL35-1530 Testing Anvil. Weight 16 kg.
Concrete Test Hammer

EN 12504-2; ASTM C805 The method is based on the principle that the rebound of an elastic mass depends on the hardness of the surface which it strikes. The test is fast and is unlikely to cause damage to the concrete.
EL35-1480 Concrete Test Hammer, Normal. The hammer is intended for testing the quality of concrete in finished structures such as buildings and bridges. Supplied complete with carrying case and carborundum stone, the hammer is suitable for testing concrete with compressive strengths of 10 to 70 N/mm2. Weight 1.4 kg.
EL35-1530 Testing Anvil
EL35-1480 Concrete Test Hammer
70

Pulse Velocity Measurement
The basic principle of this method of testing is that the velocity of an ultrasonic pulse through concrete is related to its density and elastic properties. Some care is necessary when testing, but an experienced operator may obtain a considerable amount of information about a concrete member. The advantage of this method is that the pulse passes through the complete thickness of the concrete so that the significant defects can be detected. It has been designed with site testing particularly in mind and is simple to operate, with a high order of accuracy and stability. The majority of concrete testing will require transducers with a frequency of 54 kHz. As standard, the unit is supplied with Windows compatible software, enabling test results to be downloaded to PC. Data is presented in Excel (this needs to be resident on the PC).
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Time measurement Ranges Accuracy Transmitter, pulse Power supply Display Weight 160 x 250 x 100 mm 0.1 to 999.9 m sec 0.1 to 999.9 m sec 1 to 9999 m sec 0.1 m sec 1.2 k V, 500 V or 250 V, 1.5 m sec Battery: Ni-Cad rechargeable Mains: 110 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph 128 x 128 dot LCD with back lighting 8.2 kg
Applications
u u u u u The measurement of concrete uniformity Determination of the presence or absence of voids, cracks and other imperfections Deterioration of the concrete which might have occurred due to age or through the action of fire, frost or chemical attack Measurement of layer thickness and elastic modulus Determination and monitoring of concrete strength
Pundit
u u u u
BS 1881-203, EN 12504-4; ASTM C597 Non-destructive strength testing Crack and void detection Measurement of layer thickness and elastic modulus Uniformity and deterioration of concrete
EL35-2301/09 Pundit Plus Ultrasonic Concrete Tester complete with two 54 kHz transducers each with 3.6 metres of cable, coupling agent, carrying case and instruction manual. Weight 8.2 kg. For 110 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
The Pundit is a fully portable instrument for assessing the quality of concrete either in-situ or pre-cast, and complies with BS 1881-203, EN 12504-4 and ASTM C597.
Spare
EL35-2305 Coupling Agent. Thick grade.
EL35-2301/09 Pundit Plus Ultrasonic Concrete Tester
71

Crack Detection Microscope
Specifically designed for measuring crack width in concrete, this high definition microscope operates via an adjustable light source provided by high power batteries. Supplied in a pocket sized carrying case.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Magnification Measuring range Weight 40 x 90 x 150 mm (in case) x 40 4 mm, 0.02 mm divs 550 g
In-situ Water Permeability of Concrete

The Water Permeability Test Kit is a portable unit capable of measuring in-situ permeability. It has a dual measuring range of 0 1.5 bar or 0 6 bar. Consisting of a sealed water reservoir and all necessary attachments, the unit is supplied complete in a carrying case. Dimensions 460 x 310 x 100 mm ( l x w x h).
EL35-4043 Permeability Test Kit. Weight 3 kg.
EL35-2505 Crack Detection Microscope
EL35-4043 Permeability Test Kit
EL35-2505 Crack Detection Microscope
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36 Concrete - Compression Machines

Compact 1500 Compression Machine
u u u u 1560 kN/350 000 lbf capacity Calibration accuracy to BS EN ISO 7500-1; ASTM E4; Efficient hydraulic power packs Economic machines ideal for site use
The Compact 1500 range of compression machines has been designed to meet the need for a simple, economic and reliable means of testing concrete.
Specimen Capacity
The dimensions of the frame allow the testing of cylinders up to 320 mm long x 160 mm diameter, and cubes 150 or 100 mm square. Kerbs and flagstones may also be tested on the ADR machine as well as 150 mm and 100 mm square section beams to ASTM C78, using the optional 100 kN flexural frames which are connected to the power pack.
Load Indication
The ADR digital readout is a microprocessor controlled instrument, which is fitted as standard to all digital machines in the range. Load can be displayed in kN, lbf or kgf as selected by the operator.
ADR 1500 with Beam Testing Frame
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ADR Digital Cube/Cylinder Testing Machines
u u u Tests 150 and 100 mm cubes, or cylinders up to 320 x 160 mm diameter ADR digital readout in kN/lbf/kgf Supplied with Windows download software as standard
Fitted with the ADR digital readout, a technologically advanced microprocessor controlled instrument which is fully described in Section 37, the machines allow either cubes or cylinders to be tested in compression, and using optional flexural frames and accessories, concrete beams. The machines are supplied fitted for cylinder testing and are complete with motorised power pack and safety gates. When used for cube testing appropriate distance pieces must be ordered separately according to the size of specimen.
EL36-0716/01 ADR 1500 Compression Machine. For 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
Flexural Frames see Section 37 Printer see EL37-4859/01 ADR Digital Readout Specification see EL37-4855/09
Specification ADR machines - Overall dimensions (l x w x h) Maximum vertical clearance of platens Horizontal clearance Upper and lower platen dimensions Maximum ram travel Rated power Weight ADR Machine 430 x 600 x 1035 mm 340 mm 295 mm 222 mm diameter 50 mm 1350 W 350 kg EL36-0716/01 ADR 1500 Compression Machine
EL37-4855/09 ADR Digital Readout Specification
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ADR 2000 and 3000 Compression Machines
u u u u u u u 2000 kN/450 000 lbf and 3000 kN/675 000 lbf capacity Three machine options Machines to meet the requirements of EN 12390-3, -4, -5, 12504-1, 1354, 1521, 3161, 1338, 772-6, 13286-41 BS 3892-3, 187, 6717, All machines calibrated to BS EN ISO 7500-1; ASTM E4; ADR advanced digital readout High stability load frame Efficient hydraulic power pack
The ADR range of 2000 kN and 3000 kN capacity compression machines has been designed to meet the need for reliable and consistent testing. The load frame is a welded steel fabrication carrying the ball-seated upper platen. Positively located on the loading ram, which is protected from debris by a flexible cover, the lower platen is marked for the centring of cube and cylinder specimens. Self-centring lower platens for cube location are supplied as standard on EN machines and are available as an optional extra on the standard machine. The two machines for cube testing to EN standards are assembled and aligned using a special compression frame stability tester.
EL36-3276 ADR 2000 EN Compression Machine
Specimen Capacity
The dimensions of the frame allow the testing of concrete cylinders up to 320 mm long x 160 mm diameter, 150 and 100 mm square cubes, and on EN/BS machines, 200 mm square cubes. Kerbs and flagstones may also be tested on ADR machines as well as 150 mm and 100 mm square section beams to ASTM C78 using the optional 100 kN flexural frames which are connected to the power pack.
Load Indication
The ADR advanced digital readout satisfies BS EN ISO 7500-1, ASTM E4, for calibrated accuracy and repeatability.
EL36-3086/01 ADR 2000 Standard Compression Machine
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Standard Cube/Cylinder Testing Machines
u u u 2000 kN/450 000 lbf capacity Tests 150 and 100 mm concrete cubes or cylinders up to 320 x 160 mm diameter Supplied with Windows download software as standard
Incorporating the ADR digital readout, the machines are designed to test cubes and cylinders in accordance with most International Standards. Supplied fitted for cylinder testing with safety gates. When used for cube testing appropriate distance pieces according to the size of specimen to be tested are required and must be ordered separately.
EL36-3086/01 ADR 2000 Standard Compression Machine. 2000 kN capacity. For 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Specification ADR Machine Overall dimensions (l x w x h) Maximum vertical clearance Maximum horizontal clearance Upper platen dimensions Lower platen dimensions Maximum ram travel Rated power Weight ADR 2000 Standard 410 x 630 x 1195 mm 340 mm 320 mm 222 mm diameter 222 mm diameter 50 mm 1350 W 595 kg ADR 2000 EN 450 x 780 x 1225 mm 340 mm 355 mm 300 mm diameter 220 mm square 50 mm 1350 W 875 kg ADR 3000 EN 630 x 820 x 1265 mm 340 mm 310 mm 300 mm diameter 220 mm square 50 mm 1350 W 1360 kg EL36-3086/01 ADR 2000 Standard Compression Machine
EN Compression Testing Machines

u u u u u u 2000 kN and 3000 kN capacity Machines to meet the requirements of EN 2390-3, -4, -5, 12504-1, 1354, 1521, 3161, 1338, 772-6, 13286-41 BS 3892-3, 187, 6717, Tests 200, 150 and 100 mm concrete cubes and cylinders up to 320 x 160 mm diameter Load pacing facility fitted as standard Platen handling systems available which include BS 6073-1, EN 772-1 specification rectangular platens Supplied with Windows download software
EL36-3276/01 ADR 2000 EN Compression Machine. 2000 kN capacity. For 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph. EL36-3311/01 ADR 3000 EN Compression Machine. 3000 kN capacity, with digital readout and rapid approach pump. 220240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories for standard and EN machines

Distance Pieces see Section 37 Rectangular Platens see Section 37 Flexural Frames see Section 37 Printer see EL37-4859/01 ADR Digital Readout Specification see EL37-4855/09
Incorporating the ADR digital readout the machines are specifically designed to meet the EN Standard specification. Supplied as standard with a self-centring lower platen and safety gates fitted with interlock switches. Appropriate EN distance pieces according to the size of specimen to be tested are required and must be ordered separately.
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The ADR-Auto Range
u u u u u u Machines to meet the requirements of EN 12390-3, -4, -5, 12504-1, 1354, 1521, 3161, 1338, 772-6, 13286-41 BS 3892-3, 187, 6717 Alpha-numeric keypad for data entry Calibration accuracy to BS EN ISO 7500-1; ASTM E4 Automatic loading cycle On-board memory for 500 test results Wide range of accessories Available in 2000 kN capacity the machines accept all standard accessories and flexural frames detailed in Section 37. All control functions including alpha-numeric keypad and display are built into the hydraulic control console. The micro-processor software provides a series of self-test routines to check the operation of the system. A serial output port is built into the system enabling test data stored in memory to be downloaded to a PC or suitable printer. Windows based download software is supplied as standard on all ELE digital machines. Test procedures can be selected and displayed in kN, lbf or kgf engineering units.
Micro-processor Control Specification Measurement units Accuracy Display Maximum load Output kN, lbf or kgf selectable Better than 1% over calibrated range Backlit LCD 105 x 31 mm (w x h) Held until reset Serial RS 232C
The ADR-Auto Range of machines has been developed to satisfy the requirements for consistent high throughput testing of concrete samples. These machines are ideally suited for on-site quality control and production laboratories. The automatic loading cycle is controlled by the closedloop microprocessor hydraulic system incorporated in the control console supplied with the loading frame. Operation is straightforward, requiring the operator to depress the RUN key after selecting sample size and loading rate. Standard data for a wide range of samples i.e. size, type, load rate, are programmed into the machine memory.
ADR-Auto 2000 Standard

u u u u 2000 kN capacity Tests 150 and 100 mm cubes and cylinders up to 320 x 160 mm diameter Options to test and concrete beams to ASTM C78 Supplied with Windows download software as standard
ADR-Auto 2000 supplied complete with safety gates ready for testing 300 x 150 mm diameter cylinders. When used for cube testing distance pieces of the appropriate size must be ordered separately.
EL36-4120 series ADR-Auto 2000 Standard Compression Machine EL36-4120/01 for 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph. EL36-4120/02 for 110 120 V AC, 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL36-4120 series ADR-Auto 2000 Standard Compression Machine
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ADR-Auto 2000 and 3000 EN
u u u u u 2000 and 3000 kN capacity Optional platen handling systems which include BS 6073-1, EN 772-1 specification rectangular platens Machines to meet the requirements of EN 12390-3, -4, -5, 12504-1, 1354, 1521, 3161, 1338, 772-6, 13286-41 BS 3892-3, 187, 6717 Tests 200, 150 and 100 mm cubes and cylinders up to 320 x 160 mm diameter Supplied with Windows download software as standard
ADR-Auto 2000 and ADR-Auto 3000 are supplied complete with self-centring lower platen and safety gates fitted with interlock switches ready for testing 300 x 150 mm diameter cylinders. When used for cube testing, distance pieces (EN) of the appropriate size must be ordered separately.
EL36-4140/01 ADR-Auto 2000 EN Compression Machine
EL36-4140/01 ADR-Auto 2000 EN Compression Machine for 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph. EL36-4140/06 ADR-Auto 2000 EN Compression Machine for 220 240 V AC, 60 Hz, 1 ph. EL36-4160/01 ADR-Auto 3000 EN Compression Machine for 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories for ADR-Auto Range

Distance Pieces see Section 37 Flexural Frames see Section 37 Printer see EL37-4859/01 Platen Handling Systems see EL37-4830 and EL37- 4832
Specifications of machines without Platen Handling Assemblies Machine Overall dimensions (l x w x h) Max. vertical clearance Max. horizontal clearance Upper platen dimensions Lower platen dimensions Maximum ram travel Rated power Weight ADR-Auto 2000 Standard 480 x 765 x 1050 mm 340 mm 325 mm 222 mm diameter 222 mm diameter 50 mm 1600 W 860 kg ADR-Auto 2000 EN 480 x 810 x 1125 mm 340 mm 355 mm 300 mm diameter 220 mm square 50 mm 1600 W 950 kg ADR-Auto 3000 EN 630 x 910 x 1255 mm 340 mm 310 mm 300 mm diameter 220 mm square 50 mm 1600 W 1420 kg
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EN Standard Testing Machine
u u u u u u 2000/250 kN capacity Meets requirements of EN 12390-3, -4, -12504-1, 1354, 1521, 13161, 1338 772-1, -6, 13286-41 196- 1 459-2. BS 3892-3, 187 Concrete and cement specimens Tests 200, 150, 100, 70.7, 50 and 40 mm cubes and cylinders up to 320 x 160 mm diameter Calibration accuracy and repeatability conforms to BS EN ISO 7500-1; ASTM E4 Supplied with Windows download software as standard
EL36-4145/01 ADR-Auto 2000/250 kN EN Compression Machine
Designed to provide comprehensive test facilities, this twin-frame compression machine is controlled by the automatic console. The 2000 kN capacity frame meets the requirements of EN Standards and accepts the range of on-board accessories detailed in Section 37. As the second outlet control port is connected to the 250 kN load frame, attachment of a flexural frame is not possible. The 250 kN frame is supplied complete with compression jig, 40 mm, 50 mm/2.0 inch square platens and meets the requirements of EN 196-1. When selecting the frame to be used for testing the automatic changeover valve incorporated in the system delivers the hydraulic fluid to that frame.
EL36-4145/01 ADR-Auto 2000/250 kN EN Compression Machine. 2000 kN frame complete with digital control console and safety gates. 250 kN frame complete with compression jig assembly and 40 mm, 50mm/2.0 inch square platens. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1ph.
Accessories
Distance Pieces see Section 37 Printer see EL37-4859/01 EL37-4830 Platen Handling System complete with rectangular platens
Specification Load Frame Overall dimensions (l x w x h) Load frame Control console Max vertical clearance (platens removed) Max horizontal clearance Upper platen Lower platen Maximum ram travel Rated power Weight (total) 250 kN 520 x 500 x 1215 mm 230 mm 225 mm 150 mm dia 150 mm dia 15 mm 2000 kN 430 x 430 x 1050 mm 520 x 430 x 1255 mm 340 mm 355 mm 300 mm dia 220 x 220 mm 50 mm 1600 W 1460 kg
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1000 kN Compression/500 kN Tension Machine
u u u u Compression testing of concrete cubes and cylinders Calibration in compression is accurate to 1% of indicated load, satisfying BS EN ISO 7500-1; ASTM E4 Self-aligning upper platen for compression tests Easily fitted grips for tension testing
The load frame is of high quality steel construction with a fixed upper head carrying a ball-seated platen. The ram carrying the lower platen is contained in the base of the frame and is protected by a shroud. Sufficient clearance between the platens allows the compression testing of concrete cylinders up to 160 mm diameter by 320 mm long. To allow for the compression testing of concrete cubes, a range of distance pieces is available, see Section 37. Tension tests on steel reinforcing bars are conducted by replacing the platens with special grips. As standard the machine is supplied with the following size grips for testing bars, 10 mm, 12 mm, 20 mm, and 25 mm diameter. The machine is motorised, incorporating a change-over lever to select either compression or tension output from the pump.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Max. vertical clearance with compression platens Max. horizontal clearance Upper platen diameter Gauge diameter Maximum ram travel Rated power Weight 440 x 600 x 1250 mm 340 mm 230 mm 220 mm 250 mm 100 mm 1350 W 455 kg Grips for EL36-1410/01
EL36-1410/01 1000/500 kN Motorised Compression/Tension Machine
EL36-1410/01 1000/500 kN Motorised Compression/ Tension Machine supplied with grips as specified and pack of wax crayons to lubricate grips. For 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
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Compression Machine Accessories
The selection and use of the correct accessories is essential if the range of machines described in Section 36 is to be utilised to its full advantage. This section of the catalogue details a wide range of accessory items including distance pieces, specialist platens, flexural testing frames and other devices.
ADR-Auto Console
u u u u Updates manual controlled machine to automatic loading Suitable for ELE machines manufactured after 1983 Cost-effective On-board memory for 500 test results
Load Calibration Devices

u u u u Calibrated to BS EN ISO376 Grade 1 2000 kN capacity 7 digit high-resolution hand-held readout Designed for the calibration and verification of concrete compression machines
The ELE ADR-Auto console has been developed to satisfy the requirements for consistent high throughput testing of concrete samples. All control functions and display are built into the console. The microprocessor runs a series of self-test routines to check the operation of the system. As standard, the unit is supplied with Windows operating system download software and serial output port for connection to PC or suitable printer.
The ELE electronic 2000 kN load cell and readout unit is an accurate and sensitive system for the calibration and verification of the load measuring systems of concrete compression machines. The readout unit is supplied complete with rechargeable batteries and universal voltage charger unit for use on 115 240 V, 50 60 Hz, 1ph electrical supplies. Each system is supplied complete with NPL (National Physical Laboratory UK) calibration certificate in compliance with BS EN ISO376 Grade 1.
EL37-4865/01 ADR-Auto Console for upgrading ELE concrete compression machines manufactured after 1983. For 220 240 V, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
EL37-8315 2000 kN Capacity Calibration Load Cell with Hand-held Readout supplied with rechargeable batteries and universal charger for use on 110 240 V, AC 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL37-8315 2000KN Calibration Load Cell
EL37-8315 Readout Unit
EL37-4865/01 ADR-Auto Console
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37 Concrete - Compression Machine Accessories

ADR Advanced Digital Readout
u u u u u u Unrivalled accuracy Menu driven with simple data entry Dual input and operating modes Peak hold and auto stress calculation Full sample library with required pace rates RS 232C output
ADR Accessories
EL37-4855/10 Pressure Transducer EL37-4859/01 Impact Printer RS232 serial connection. Supplied complete with serial RS232 communications cable and one paper roll. For 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Spares
EL37-4859/10 Ribbon Cartridge (black) EL37-4859/12 Paper Roll. Pack of 10 rolls
The ADR Digital Readout is a technologically advanced microprocessor controlled instrument with facilities for data calculation and presentation. The easy to read LCD display and touch-button data pad keys make the unit quick and straightforward to operate. All interaction with the measuring system is via the front control panel using simple menu-driven procedures. Featuring diagnostic and test modes, security coded calibration routines and many other features including output to computer or printer, the ADR provides an effective upgrade option for existing compression and flexural testing machines fitted with analogue gauges.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Inputs Input range Transducer excitation Measurement units Accuracy Display Maximum load Outputs 360 x 320 x 130 mm 2, via standard 5 pin DIN sockets 20 mV to 2 V FS 10 V @ 100 mA (total) kN, lbf or kgf (selectable) Better than 1% over the calibrated range 4 rows x 20 characters LCD Held until reset Serial RS 232C
EL37-4859/01 Impact Printer
EL37-4855/09 ADR Digital Readout Unit supplied without transducer. For 110 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL37-4855/09 ADR Digital Readout Unit
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37 Concrete - Compression Machines Accessories

Distance Pieces
Distance pieces are used to reduce the amount of vertical space between the upper platen and the top surface of the specimen. Two versions are offered, both of which have a maximum load capacity of 3000 kN and are for use with fixed head load frames. Standard size distance pieces have a nominal diameter of 180 mm. EN distance pieces are nominally 220 mm diameter in accordance with the standard specification.
Effective depth 20 mm 50 mm 60 mm 80 mm 100 mm Standard distance pieces EL37-4980 EL37-5000 EL37-5020 EL37-5050 EL37-5100 EN 12390-3, -4 distance pieces EL37-5110 EL37-5120 EL37-5140 EL37-5170 EL37-5180
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37 Concrete - Compression Machine Accessories

Platen Assemblies
All ELE compression machines are supplied as standard with relevant platen assemblies. The versatility of the machines is such that other tests may be performed in addition to the main application. Often these tests will require different platens, e.g. for block testing. ELE offers a range of optional platen assemblies which are quickly fitted for use.
Rectangular Platens
EN772-1, BS 6073-1 These platens enable the testing of a wide variety of blocks and similar components. They are manufactured from high quality steel and hardened and finished where applicable to the requirements specified in the relevant Standards.
EL37-4860 BS/EN Standard Rectangular Platens. Manufactured to the requirements of BS 6073-1 and EN 772-1 these platens, measuring 445 x 250 x 75 mm thick, are suitable for testing a wide range of samples. The upper platen is clipped to the machines standard ball seating assembly. The platens are supplied complete with 2 bolt-on spacers for use when testing blocks of 140 mm or 190 mm height. Maximum vertical clearance is 245 mm. Weight 150 kg. ELE 2000/3000 kN EN specification compression machines with serial numbers, prefix 1868 and 1881, have the load frame pre-drilled to accept Rectangular Platen Handling assembly on-site. Two versions are available, one for 2000 kN capacity machines, the other for 3000 kN capacity machines. The assemblies are supplied complete with all the necessary fittings including: EL37-4860 BS/EN specification platens and roller assemblies for the platens.
Split Cylinder Test Platens

EN 12390-5 This sub-platen assembly is designed to allow the tensile splitting strength of concrete cylinders to be determined in accordance with international standards. The assembly is supplied complete with a lower platen, integral locating device and load bar.
EL37-5420 Split Cylinder Platen Assembly for testing cylinders of 150 x 150 mm and 150 x 300 mm (diameter x length). Weight 10.5 kg.
Accessories
EL37-5450 Test Pieces. Hardboard strips for use with Split Cylinder Platen Assemblies. Pack of 100. Weight 0.1 kg.
EL37-4830 Platen Handling System for 2000 kN EN compression machines, complete as specified. EL37-4832 Platen Handling System for 3000 kN EN compression machines, complete as specified. EL37-4835 Extended length safety gates for use with 2000 kN capacity machines fitted with rectangular platens.
EL37-4830 Platen Handling System
EL37-5420 Split Cylinder Platen Assembly
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37 Concrete - Flexural and Transverse Machines and Accessories

Flexural and Transverse Testing Machines and Accessories
The flexural and transverse strength of concrete is of interest to engineers for many reasons. Movement of structures which may be induced by e.g. temperature changes, ground vibrations, cyclic loading of road pavements and many other external influences, will set up internal stresses within a concrete member. There is no clearly defined relationship between compressive and flexural strength. Generally it can be assumed for most purposes that flexural strength of normal concrete is about 10% of the compressive strength achieved in the same concrete. Modern concrete technology utilises a wide range of materials such as glass or steel fibres to improve the flexural strength of the concrete. These modified concretes often require the use of special tests and equipment. Lower loads are used to test concrete in flexure; however, the shape and size of test specimens is such that larger and often heavy specimens can be difficult to handle. ELE has designed the range of machines offered to provide for ease of specimen positioning and subsequent testing. The range of flexural test equipment offered provides a wide variety of choice and test methods including low strength compression tests using optional ball seating assemblies.
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50 kN Mini-flexural Machine
u u u u Hand operated Rugged, high strength frame Double-action hydraulic pump Dual calibrated (kN/lbf) gauge
This compact flexural machine is designed for testing 100 mm and 150 mm square section beams. The base incorporates a series of bearer locating points, enabling a wide range of tests to be performed. The unit is self contained with hydraulic pressure applied through a double-action hand pump to a ram fitted in the top of the frame making this an ideal portable onsite quality control machine. A 200 mm diameter load gauge, dual calibrated to 50 kN x 0.1 kN and 11000 lbf x 50 lbf graduations is fitted as standard.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Rollers Maximum vertical clearance Ram travel Accuracy and epeatability Weight 500 x 350 x 1090 mm 38 mm diameter x 160 mm long 160 mm 15 mm 1% over upper 90% of working range 50 kg EL37-6040 50 kN Mini-flexural Machine
EL37-6040 50 kN Mini-flexural Machine Hand-operated, supplied with upper and lower bearers.
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100 kN Flexural (Beams) Frame
EN 12390-5, 1521, 13161, 772-6; ASTM C 78 u u u Open sided for ease of specimen loading Meets EN 12390-5, 1521, 13161, 772-6 and ASTM C78 for standard section beams Optional ball seating assembly
Accessories
EL37-6135 series 100 kN Flexural Fitting Kit ADR Auto EL37-6135/01 for 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph EL37-6135/02 for 110 120 V AC, 60 Hz, 1 ph EL37-6138 100 kN Flexural Fitting Kit ADR EL37-6131 EN Specimen Bearer Assembly comprising 2 self-aligning upper bearers, 1 self-aligning and 1 fixed lower bearer. Roller bearers are 38 mm diameter x 160 mm long. Suitable for 3- or 4-point flexural testing of beams. EL37-6132 ASTM C78 Specimen Bearer Assembly comprising 2 self-aligning upper bearers, 1 self-aligning and 1 fixed lower bearer; case-hardened, 38 mm diameter x 160 mm long and suitable for 3- or 4-point flexural testing of beams. EL37-6133 Ball Seating Assembly comprising a ball seating assembly with 150 mm diameter platen and a lower platen 150 mm diameter x 16 mm thick. Suitable for testing low-strength specimens.
Specimen size (effective height) 40 mm 50 mm 70.7 mm 100 mm Distance pieces required 2 x 100 mm 2 x 100 mm 2 x 100 mm 2 x100 mm 1 x 80 mm 1 x 50 mm 1 x 50 mm 1 x 20 mm 1 x 20 mm
This rigidly constructed, open sided frame is suitable for testing 100 mm and 150 mm square-section beams. The frame supports a hydraulic ram and upper sub-platen assembly incorporating a spherical seating. The upper and lower sub-platens will accept various specimen loading bearers, which are supplied separately.
Compatability
These flexural frames can be used with a wide range of ELE compression machines. Simply select one of two fitting kits designed to link the flexural frame to either the ADR-Auto range of compression machines or any other ADR compression machine.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Vertical clearance with bearers Throat clearance Ram travel Weight 380 x 505 x 845 mm 164 mm 95 mm 75 mm 146 kg
EL37-6130 100 kN Flexural (Beams) Frame supplied without specimen bearers.
Special Note:
For details of suitable Standard Distance Pieces see EL37-4980 to EL37-5100.
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100 kN Flexural and Transverse (Flags) Frame
EN 12390-5, 1339, 1340,1521,13161, 772-6 u u u Open sided for ease of specimen loading Meets EN 1339, 1340 for kerbs and flagstones Optional ball seating assembly
Accessories
Flexural Fitting Kit for ADR Auto compression machines see EL37-6135 series Flexural Fitting Kit for ADR compression machines see EL37-6138 EL37-6330 Specimen Bearer Assembly EN 12390-5 1521 13161 772-6. Comprising 2 self-aligning upper roller bearers, 1 self-aligning and 1 fixed lower roller bearer. Roller bearers are 38 mm dia x 320 mm long and suitable for 3- or 4-point flexural testing of beams. EL37-6362 Upper Bearer and Pair of Self-aligning Lower Steel Bearers for transverse testing of kerbs to EN 1340. EL37-6364 Upper Bearer and Pair of Self-aligning Lower Steel Bearers for transverse testing of flags to EN 1339. Ball Seating Assembly see EL37-6133 Specimen size Distance pieces required (effective height).
Specimen size (effective height) 40 mm 50 mm 70.7 mm 100 mm Distance pieces required 3 x 100 mm 3 x 100 mm 2 x 100 mm 3 x 100 mm 1 x 60 mm 1 x 50 mm 1 x 80 mm 1 x 50 mm
This rigidly constructed, open sided frame is suitable for testing kerbs and flagstones to EN 1339,1340. With optional accessories it can also be used to test 100 mm and 150 mm section beams for flexural strength to EN 12390-5. The frame supports a hydraulic ram and upper subplaten assembly incorporating spherical seating. The upper and lower sub-platens will accept specimen loading bearers, which are supplied separately.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Rollers Vertical clearance with bearers Throat clearance Ram travel Weight 840 x 845 x 1215 mm 170 mm 330 mm 75 mm 460 kg
EL37-6140 100 kN Flexural/Transverse (Flags) Frame for use with ELE compression machines. Supplied without specimen bearers.
Special Note:
For details of suitable Standard Distance Pieces see EL37-4980 to EL37-5100.
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Cement
Cement, Lime, Gypsum and Fly Ash
38 38 38 38 38 38 39 Chemical Tests Fineness Consistence, Setting time, Workability and Flow Soundness Air Content and Density Fly Ash (PFA) Mixing, Moulding, Curing and Strength
The first use of lime as a cementing material is not recorded but it was certainly used in ancient Egypt and also by the Romans. In more recent times, there are records that lime, combined with a pozzolan from Italy, was used in the construction of the Eddystone lighthouse as early as 1756. Today, cement is manufactured by a chemical process with raw materials being crushed, ground and blended before being heated in a rotary kiln until they combine chemically. The clinker from the kiln is then ground with gypsum to form Portland cement. Our cement testing systems provide efficient and reliable methods of measuring all of the key criteria to ensure consistent, high quality cement manufacture.
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38 Cement - Chemical Tests

Chemical Tests
Chemical analysis plays an important part in the categorisation of cements and other construction materials such as lime. The use of analytical instrumentation such as flame photometry offers a simple and cost effective solution to the determination of the constituent parts of cement.
Flame Photometry
Today, cement is manufactured by a chemical process with raw materials being crushed, ground and blended before being heated in a rotary kiln until they combine chemically.
ELE Flame Photometer

EN196-21; ASTM C114, Test 17 The ELE Flame Photometer is built to a high specification and can be used with confidence for the most exacting analysis. It is a low temperature, single channel emission flame photometer with a large clear digital readout. The unit incorporates zero and gain controls with fine and coarse sensitivity, electronic ignition and automatic air supply regulation. The meter is supplied with sodium and potassium filters, fuel and air connections, nebuliser cleaning wire, hose connecting clips, auxiliary power plug, hexagon key, 2 lengths of drain tubing and a comprehensive instruction book and service manual. The unit is housed in a strong case.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Readout Range Sensitivity Na K Ca 420 x 360 x 300 mm LED three 12.5 mm digits 0 to 199.9 ppm 3 to 100 ppm 3 to 100 ppm 5 to 100 ppm (optional filter) 1% CV for 20 consecutive samples using 10 ppm, set to read 100 Nominal 1.00 V for a reading of 100.0 8 kg
EL38-0200/01 ELE Flame Photometer
Accessories
EL38-0320/01 Air Compressor. Supplies air at 6 litres/ minute at a pressure of 1 kg/cm2, for use with EL38-0200/01 Flame Photometer. Weight 4 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Filters Model number EL38-0250 EL38-0260 Description Calcium Barium Regulators Model number EL38-0280 EL38-0270 Description for Propane Gas for Natural Gas
Loss-on-Ignition
EN196-2, EN459-2 The Loss-on-Ignition of Cement and Building Lime can be determined using a Muffle Furnace to oxidize the sample in air at 975 25C. Muffle Furnace see Laboratory Equipment Section Crucibles see Laboratory Equipment Section
Reproducibility
Recorder output Weight
EL38-0200/01 ELE Flame Photometer for 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Special Note:
The Flame Photometer requires a source of moisture-free air at 6 litres/minute at a pressure of 1 kg/cm2. It also requires a fuel source for the flame and a regulator (see accessories).
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38 Cement - Fineness
Fineness
The fineness of cement is a property that must be carefully controlled during the manufacturing process. The total specific surface of the cement represents the surface area available for hydration. Various methods are in use to measure the specific surface of cements. For most purposes air permeability methods produce accurate, repeatable results.
Determination of Fineness Blaine Apparatus
EN 196-6, 459-2, 13286-44; BS 4359-2; ASTM C204 This method has been adopted in Europe as the definitive means of determining the fineness of cement and other powder materials. The system is supplied complete with stainless steel cell, perforated disc and plunger, manometer U-tube, aspirator, bottle of manometer liquid and a box of filter papers.
EL38-1000 Blaine Air Permeability Apparatus. Weight 2.8 kg.
EL38-1000 Blaine Air Permeability Apparatus
Accessories
EL38-0620 Manometer Liquid (Dibutylphthalate). 500 ml bottle. EL38-0640 Reference Cement. 10 g sachet. EL38-0650 Filter Papers. 12.7 mm diameter. Box of 100.
Spares
EL38-1000/10 Manometer U-tube EL38-1000/15 Blaine Air Permeability Cell. Stainless steel with a perforated disc and plunger.
Specific Gravity (relative density) of Hydraulic Cement

EN 196-6, ASTM C188; AASHTO T133 It is necessary to know the specific gravity of cement for various reasons related to its quality and use. In particular it will be necessary to determine the specific gravity as part of the determination of the specific surface of a cement. The ELE Le Chatelier Flask is a high specification unit that is individually calibrated and supplied with calibration certificate.
EL38-1200 Le Chatelier Flask for determining the density of hydraulic cement and lime, supplied complete with calibration certificate. Capacity 250 ml. Graduated from 0 to 1 ml and from 18 to 24 ml graduations. Accurate to 0.05 ml. Weight 0.5 kg.
EL38-1200 Le Chatelier Flask
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38 Cement - Consistence Setting Time, Workability and Flow

Consistence Setting Time, Workability and Flow
Determination of setting time and soundness of cement requires the use of a neat cement paste of standard consistence. The Vicat method is usually specified as the test used to determine the water content which will produce the desired consistence.
Automatic Vicat
EN 196-3, 13454-2; ASTM C187, C191 The Automatic Vicat Apparatus executes the test program using a fully automatic test cycle. The integral LCD display indicates test progress in real time. Firmware in the unit enables up to five user test profiles to be established. Integrated on-board memory will store up to 50 complete tests. On completion of the test the integral printer automatically prints all test data including a graph penetration with related data. As standard, the unit includes an RS232 serial port for connection to PC which, when used in conjunction with the supplied software, enables users to manage test data including graphing and report generation. The timed cycle of events is operator-selectable and penetrations can be selectable at intervals of 30 seconds, 1, 5, 15 or 30 minutes.
Vicat Method
EN 196-3, 13454-2; ASTM C187, C191 This procedure is used to determine the quantity of water required to produce a cement paste of standard consistence.
EL38-2010 Vicat Frame complete with consistency plunger, 10 mm diameter. Requires one initial or final set needle to make up test weight to 300 g. Weight 1.3 kg.
EL38-2015/01 Automatic Vicat Apparatus complete with EN and ASTM Initial and Final needles, Consistency Plunger, Windows software and RS232 cable, 1 x EN and ASTM Mould and Glass Plate. Suitable for continuous use in saturated humidity, at a controlled temperature of 20C 1C. Weight 13 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
EL38-2110 comprising 1 x EN Initial Set Needle1.13 mm diameter and 1 x EN Final Set Needle 1.13 mm diameter with special footing. Weight 18 g. EL38-2620 ASTM Initial Set Needle. 1 mm diameter. Weight 9 g. EL38-2200 Vicat Mould manufactured from brass and supplied complete with a ring and glass base plate. Weight 800 g. EL38-2300 EN Vicat Mould manufactured from a hard rubber compound and supplied complete with a glass base plate. Weight 500 g. EL38-2660 ASTM Vicat Mould manufactured from non-absorbent plastic and supplied complete with a glass base plate. Weight 200 g.
Accessories
EL38-2015/12 Needle Cleaning Device EL38-2015/14 Printer Paper Rolls. Pack of 10. EL38-2015/15 Mould Tank for testing samples under water as per EN 196-3, for use in temperature controlled laboratories.
Spares
EL38-2015/16 Consistency Plunger EL38-2021 comprising 1 x EN Initial Set Needle, 1.13 mm dia and 1 x EN Final Set Needle, 1.13 mm dia. EL38-2023 comprising 1 x ASTM Initial Set Needle, 1 mm dia and 1 x ASTM Final Set Needle 1 mm dia. Moulds see EL38-2200, EL38-2300 or EL38-2660
Spare
EL38-2010/10 Consistency Plunger
EL38-2010 Vicat Frame
EL38-2015/01 Automatic Vicat Apparatus
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38 Cement - Consistence Setting Time, Workability and Flow

Concrete Mortar Penetrometer
The Concrete Mortar Penetrometer is used for field and laboratory evaluations of the initial set of concrete mortars. The test involves inserting the penetrometer shaft to a depth of 25.4 mm at constant rate and time interval. The resistance in lbf/in2 is shown on the penetrometers direct-reading scale.
Specification Dimensions Shaft needle Range Scale Weight 19 x 178 mm (diameter x length) Steel, 1/20 in2 surface area 0 to 700 lbf/in2 Direct-reading, indicator sleeve holds reading until released 227 g
Flow and Workability of Mortar and Lime

To perform this test, a sample is placed on a metal surface which is then raised and dropped through a known height.
Flow of Mortars and Hydraulic Cement

BS 4551-1, 3892-1; ASTM C230
EL38-6000 Flow Table manufactured from cast bronze as specified in BS and ASTM C230. Complete with Tripod and Baseplate. Weight 25 kg. EL38-6040 Flow Mould manufactured from bronze as specified in BS and ASTM. Weight 900 g. EL38-6080 ASTM Calipers for measuring the diameter of the sample. Weight 450 g. EL38-6100/01 Motorising Unit for use with EL38-6020. Operates the cam at a speed of 100 rpm. For 220-240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph. Weight 5 kg. EL38-6160 Plastic Tamper
EL38-2695 Pocket Concrete Penetrometer supplied complete with belt-loop, canvas carrying case.
EL38-2695 Pocket Concrete Penetrometer EL38-6000 Flow Table
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38 Cement - Soundness
Soundness
The soundness of cement and hydrated lime is of particular importance. It is essential that once hardened the paste does not undergo a large change in volume. The soundness of cements and limes can be determined by an expansion test using Le Chatelier Moulds. The method of curing lime differs from that of cements, lime being cured in a steam tank and cements in a water bath. The ASTM method uses a high-pressure steam vessel (Autoclave) to cure the specimens.
Soundness of Cement Paste by the Le Chatelier Method

EN 196-3, 459-2
Le Chatelier Mould see EL38-3005 EL38-3420/01 Le Chatelier Water Bath manufactured from corrosion resistant material, complete with a removable rack to hold up to twelve moulds and timer unit. Weight 5.4 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
General Expansion of Dry Hydrated Lime by the Le Chatelier Method;

BS 6463; EN 196-3, 459-2
EL38-3005 Le Chatelier Mould comprising a split cylinder fitted with two indicator stems. The mould is supplied complete with two glass plates and a weight 100 g 10 g. Three moulds required for each test. Weight 900 g. EL38-3200 Extensibility of Mould Apparatus. Conforms to BS 6463. The unit comprises a metal sleeve with a hook and set screw to fit over one of the mould pointers, and a clamp to fit onto the other pointer of the mould. Supplied complete with one weight 100 g 1 g. EL38-3205 Extensibility of Mould Apparatus. Conforms to EN196-3, 459-2. The unit comprises a metal sleeve with a hook and set screw to fit over one of the mould pointers, and a clamp to fit onto the other pointer of the mould. Supplied complete with one weight 300 g 1 g. EL38-3300 Tamping Rod. 17 mm end diameter. Weight 70 g.
EL38-3420/01 Le Chatelier Water Bath
EL38-3005 Le Chatelier Mould
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38 Cement - Soundness
Soundness of Portland Cement by the Autoclave Method
ASTM C151 Specimens are cured in a high-pressure steam vessel and the change in specimen length is determined using Drying, Shrinkage and Moisture Movement Apparatus. The Autoclave provides high pressure steam curing of the specimens. The unit conforms to the requirements of ASTM. Supplied complete with safety valve, pressure gauge and thermostat controlled heater unit. The Heat of Hydration Apparatus is manufactured to the requirements specified in BS 4550. It comprises a Dewar flask, an internally lagged case, a constant speed electric stirrer, filler funnel and a Beckman-type thermometer complete with reader.
Heat of Hydration of Cement

BS 4550
EL38-4600/01 Heat of Hydration Apparatus. Weight 13 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
Special Note:
This unit draws a current of 20 amps.
Spares
EL38-4600/10 Dewar Flask EL38-4600/12 Beckman Thermometer and Reader Glass. Range 6C 0.01C EL38-4600/13 Glass Paddle for Stirrer
EL38-3800/01 Autoclave as specified. Weight 108 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Spares
EL38-3800/13 Lid Sealing Gasket
EL38-4600/01 Heat of Hydration Apparatus EL38-3800/01 Autoclave
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38 Cement - Air Content and Density

Air Content
Mortars are used for a variety of purposes, the most common being as a bond between brick and blockwork. Both air content and density are important if durability and strength of mortar is to be adequate. Specifications often require minimum levels of air content and density. The equipment described enables standard tests to be performed on mortars and similar materials.
Air Content of Mortar, Masonry Cement and Lime by the Pressure Method
EN 413-2 459-2 u u u u u Direct reading of air content in percent Fine control test valves Positive sealing, quick release clamps Integral air pump Heavy duty 0.75 litre container
EL38-7087 Air Entrainment Meter
This Air Entrainment Meter is designed to satisfy the requirements of a variety of EN and other Standards for testing mortars, limes and masonry cement. The unit incorporates a large pressure gauge giving direct reading of air content in percent.
EL38-7087 Air Entrainment Meter. 0.75 litre capacity, complete with integral pump. Weight 11 kg.
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38 Cement - Fly Ash

Fly Ash
Fly Ash or Pulverised Fuel Ash (PFA) is a by-product of coal-fired power stations. It is a fine material with spherical particles. Uses include as an additive in composite cements, as a cementitious component in concrete and as a filler in certain types of asphalt. Various test methods are specified in BS and EN Standards and include the determination of moisture content, water requirement, strength, loss-on-ignition, initial setting time, and soundness. These tests are based on those described in BS EN196. A major requirement for Fly Ash is consistency of fineness.
BS 3892-1; EN 451-2: ASTM C430
Fineness of Fly Ash (Wet Sieving)

EL38-7600 Spray Nozzle Apparatus comprising a spray nozzle 17.5 mm ID with 17 holes as specified in EN 451, a vacuum pressure gauge, 160 kPa graduated at 5 kPa divisions and fittings to attach the apparatus to a standard domestic water supply. Supplied without sieve. Weight 2.1 kg.
Accessory
EL38-7600/12 45 m Sieve. Stainless steel mesh, 50 mm internal diameter.
Loss-on-Ignition
EN 450 This method is for cement specified in EN196-2 with an ignition time of 1 hour at 975C. Muffle Furnace see Laboratory Equipment Section
Activity Index
EN 450 The activity index is the ratio (in percent) of the compressive strength of standard mortar prisms 40 x 40 x 160 mm, prepared with 75% reference cement and 25% fly ash, to standard mortar prisms prepared with reference cement alone. The equipment required comprises that used to prepare specimens and determine their compressive strength in accordance with EN196-1.
Soundness
EN450
EL38-7600 Spray Nozzle Apparatus
The expansion of a cement/fly ash paste is determined using the Le Chatelier method specified in EN196-3.
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39 Cement - Mixing, Moulding, Curing and Strength

Mixing
The results of strength testing of cement and other materials such as Lime and Fly Ash are dependent on the method and the quality of equipment used. A standard system for strength testing is based on compressive strength of mortar prisms. In the USA, ASTM C109 and C190 are the definitive methods for determining compressive and tensile strength. The BS 4550 method using either 70.7 mm or 100 mm cubes has been retained in the UK only for comparative purposes. EN196-1 is now the definitive method. The results of strength testing are dependent not only on method but also on the quality and accuracy of the testing machine used to determine compressive or flexural strength. The correct mixing sequence and homogenity of mix is important if consistent, repeatable test results are to be obtained. Mixers should be powerful enough to ensure that the motors speed is not affected by the mix constituents and designed to ensure that the mixer action and blade does not break down individual sand particles and preferably provide automatic mixing cycles.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Speeds (rpm) Low High Rated power Bowl capacity Weight 530 x 350 x 580 mm Paddle 140 5 285 10 180 W 5 litres (approx) 54 kg Mixing Head 62 5 125 10
EL39-0035/01 Automatic/Manual 5 litre nominal capacity Mortar Mixer complete with bowl and paddle, Sand and Water dispensers. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
EL39-0060 Bowl Cover EL39-0065 Scraper. Plastic 200 mm long. Pack of 5.
Spares
EL39-0031/10 Paddle. Stainless steel complies with EN 196. EL39-0031/11 Bowl. Stainless steel complies with EN 196. 5 litre capacity (approx).
Automatic/Manual 5 litre Nominal Capacity Mortar Mixer
EN 196-1, 196-3, 413-2, 459-2, 1744-1, 13279-2, 1015-2, 13395-1,13454-2 ISO 679, BS 3892-1, 3892-3, 6463-103, 4551-1 u u u u u New Microprocessor control New mix program selector Complies with latest EN Standards update Choice of automatic mixing cycles Sand and water dispenser supplied as standard
This mixer is designed to mix mortars and cement pastes to the requirements of the above Standards. The mixing paddle has a planetary motion and is driven by a motor with a microprocessor based speed and program controller. The mixer can be operated either in an automatic or manual mode. When the mixer is used in the manual mode, the two mixing speeds can be changed by means of a rocker switch, without switching off the motor. In the automatic mode any one of the preset mixing programs may be selected.
EL39-0035/01 Automatic/Manual 5 litre nominal capacity Mortar Mixer
98

Moulding
The successful preparation and moulding of prisms, cubes and briquettes is essential if subsequent strength tests on the specimens are to be meaningful. Moulds should be manufactured from material which is capable of retaining its form under heavy usage. The equipment detailed in this section has been designed and manufactured to meet the requirements for moulding laid down in the various Standards.
Moulding of Prisms (40.1 x 40 x 160 mm)

EN 196-1, 413-2, 459-2, 1744-1, 1015-10,11, 13454-2, ISO 679 . BS 3892-1, 4551-1 Two methods of moulding and compaction are used in the various testing standards. The jolting table method is usually described as the reference method and a vibratory table method is permitted as an alternative.
EL39-1100 Three-gang Mould
Jolting Table
This machine consists of a mould table seated on a rotating cam driven at 60 revolutions per minute. The apparatus is supplied with a remote mains switch box, incorporating a push button start/stop control, and automatic stop control at end of test.
EL39-1150/01 Jolting Table
EL39-1150/01 Jolting Table supplied without moulds. Weight 55 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph. EL39-1100 Three-gang Mould for 40.1 x 40 x 160 mm mortar prisms. This mould is manufactured to a very high specification. Supplied with glass plate. Weight 12.2 kg.
Moulding of 70.7 mm Mortar Cubes

BS 4550
Spare
EL39-1100/10 Glass Plate. Spare plate for prism moulds. EL39-1120 Feeding Hopper for EL39-1100 Mould. EL39-1130 Scraper. Double-ended, used for spreading and levelling mortar in mould. EL39-1170 Mortar Sand. Graded pack for 3 prisms. 1350 g pack.
EL39-0100 70.7 mm Cube Mould manufactured from steel to dimensions specified in the relevant British Standard. Supplied complete with baseplate. Three moulds required for each test. Weight 2.9 kg.
EL39-1120 Feeding Hopper
99

Moulding of 50 mm and 100 mm Specimens
BS 1881-131; ASTM C109
Specification Capacity Dimensions External Internal Temperature range Fluctuation (better than) Variation (better than) Recorder Circular chart type Temperature Humidity Rated power Number of shelves Weight 320 litres 660 x 635 x 1745 mm 490 x 510 x 1275 mm +5.0C to +60C 0.2C 0.5C 7 day 0 50C 0 100% RH 850 Watt 10 151 kg
EL39-0410 Three-gang Mould for 50 mm mortar cubes. Manufactured from cast iron with simple cube release mechanism. Weight 6.5 kg.
EL39-1300/01 Humidity Cabinet. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
EL39-0410 Three-gang Mould
Spare
EL39-1300/10 Replacement Circular Charts
Moulding of Mortar Briquettes

ASTM C307
EL39-1000 Briquette Mould manufactured to the dimensions in the relevant specification. Two part construction, supplied complete with baseplate. Weight 1.3 kg.
Curing
Prior to testing, EN 196 requires prisms to be cured for a period of at least 24 hours at 20 1C, 90% RH minimum. The prisms are then demoulded and stored under water for the required curing time, usually 48 hours, 72 hours, 7 and 28 days.
Humidity Cabinet
EN 196-1 459-2, BS 3892-1 The Humidity Cabinet is built to a high specification and is designed for the early curing of mortar prisms prior to storing under water. The cabinet incorporates a circular chart recorder to record temperature and humidity levels. Relative humidity up to 98% RH is generated by air blowing across the surface of water or salt solution.
EL39-1300 Humidity Cabinet
100

Strength ADR-Auto 250/25 Compression Machine
EN 196-1, 459-2, 1744-1, 1015-11, 13454-2; BS 3892-1, 4551-1, ASTM C109 u u u u u u u u
Specifications Overall dimensions (l x w x h) 250 kN frame Max vertical clearance Max horizontal clearance Upper and lower platens 25 kN frame Max vertical clearance Max horizontal clearance Upper and lower platens Max ram travel Rated power Weight 230 mm 160 mm 150 mm diameter 15 mm 1600 W 450 kg 230 mm 225 mm 150 mm diameter 520 x 850 x 1255 mm
250 kN maximum capacity Calibration accuracy to BS EN ISO 7500-1; ASTM E4 Automatic loading cycle 25 kN low capacity frame supplied as standard Tests a wide variety of specimen sizes Tests mortar, lime, cement and Fly Ash Complete with compression/flexural jigs and platen sets Supplied with Windows download software as standard
Accessories
Printer see EL39-4859/01 EL39-6220 Set of distance pieces for testing samples 40 mm, 50 mm, 70.7 mm and 100 mm. Note: These items are required when testing above sample sizes NOT using the compression jig.
The ADR-Auto 250/25 Machine provides consistent automatic testing of a wide range of specimens. The machine comprises a standard ELE 250/25 kN load frame and ADR-Auto console and incorporates all the features included in the ADR-Auto series concrete testing machines. As standard the machine is supplied with platens fitted to the load frame, compression jig with 40 mm and 50mm/2 inch square platen sets and flexural jig for testing 40.1 x 40 x 160 mm prisms. The availability of the 25 kN low capacity load frame as standard extends the test capability of the machine for low strength compression or flexural testing. The automatic loading cycle is controlled by a closedloop microprocessor hydraulic system incorporated with the display in the ADR-Auto console attached to the load frame. A serial output port is built into the system, enabling test data to be stored in memory (up to 500 test results) for subsequent downloading to PC or suitable printer.
Micro-processor Control Specification Measurement units Accuracy Display Maximum load Output kN, lbf or kgf - selectable. Better than 1% over calibrated range Backlit LCD 105 x 31 mm (w x h) Held until reset Serial RS 232C
ADR-Auto 250/25 Compression Machine. 250/25 kN capacity, complete as specified. EL39-6155/01 for 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph. EL39-6155/02 for 110 V AC, 60 Hz, 1 ph. EL39-6155/06 for 220-240 V AC, 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL39-6155 series Compression Machine
101

10 kN Flexural/Tensile Testing Machine
EN196-1 This single lever machine is designed for flexural tests on 40.1 x 40 x 160 mm mortar prisms and tensile tests on mortar briquettes. The rate of applied loading for flexural testing is to EN196-1. Load is applied by a weight travelling along the beam at a constant rate, driven by a motor/gearbox. Readings are made by means of a cursor visible through a window in the moving weight. Failure of a specimen triggers a switch mechanism and brings the weight to a halt immediately. To prevent overloading, a sensor is incorporated in the weight and automatically stops the machine at its maximum capacity of 10 kN. Supplied complete with flexural and tensile jaws.
EL39-7100/01 10-kN Flexural/Tensile Testing Machine
EL39-7100/01 10 kN Flexural/Tensile Testing Machine. Weight 50 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
102
Aggregates
42 Sampling and Preparation 42 Particle Size and Shape 42 Determination of Flakiness and Elongation 42 Density, Voids and Bulking 42 Soundness and Chemical Tests 42 Mechanical Properties
Aggregates comprise a significant proportion of all materials used in the many different construction processes, so it is important to determine the properties of different types of aggregates through effective testing and measurement. The required properties will vary from project to project, for example, resistance to polishing will be unimportant in a pavement base course but will be crucial in a wearing course. However, the key criteria throughout are accurate and repeatable test procedures, and our range of aggregates testing equipment has therefore been designed to help you determine a wide range of factors. These include: particle size, shape and texture; relative, bulk and compacted densities; soundness and resistance to chemical attack; and mechanical properties.
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42 Aggregates - Sampling and Preparation of Aggregates

Sampling and Preparation of Aggregates
Sampling and preparation of aggregates and fillers is necessary for a variety of reasons including research, design and quality control. The main aim of sampling is to obtain a sample representative of the average quality. Sampling techniques and procedures are described in various Standards including BS 812:Part 101 and 102 and ASTM D75. Individual items of equipment necessary for sampling and preparation are described in the Soils Section of the catalogue.
Particle Size and Shape

Among many of the applications to which aggregate lends itself is its use in economical concrete mixes, impervious, durable asphalts, macadams and road bases. Particle size, shape and texture can have considerable effects on various design properties and are generally specified within certain limits. Rounded aggregate can lead to instability in a bituminous mixture yet be ideal as a concrete aggregate where good workability of the mix is essential for placing and compaction.
Drying and Weighing

EN 932-2 Most test techniques involve the use of drying ovens and balances. A comprehensive range of equipment is described in the Laboratory Equipment Section of the catalogue.
Determination of Particle Size

EN933-1, BS 812; ASTM C136 A comprehensive range of sieves, sieve shakers and ancillary equipment will be found in the Laboratory Equipment Section of the catalogue. The range of sieves offered includes ISO 3310, BS 410 and ASTM E11 mesh sizes and frames.
Moisture Content
The moisture content of aggregate is of importance e.g. when batching concrete or when compacting unbound materials to achieve a specified density. Accurate means of determining moisture content are specified in various Standards and include methods suitable for use in the laboratory or on the construction site. Individual items of equipment necessary for determining moisture content are described in the Soils Section and the Laboratory Equipment Section of the catalogue.
Determination of Sand Equivalent Value

ASTM D2419; AASHTO T176 The test is used to determine the relative proportions of clay-like or plastic fines and dusts in aggregate used for construction purposes. For Sand Equivalent Apparatus see Section 24.
Sample Reduction
Riffling or quartering are the two methods most often used to reduce a bulk sample to a representative size suitable for testing.
A Riffling, normally used for reducing material which is in a surface dry condition. B Quartering can be used to reduce damp material down to a quantity which can be further prepared, e.g. by drying and then riffling.
Description of Aggregates
Shape
Rounded- Water worn or shaped by attrition Irregular- Naturally irregular or partly shaped Angular- Well-defined Flaky- Thickness is small relative to other two dimensions
Flatten the main sample Divide into quarters
Elongated- Length is larger relative to other two dimensions
Texture
Glassy Conchoidal fracture Smooth Water worn or smooth due to fracture Rough Thickness is small relative to other two dimensions Crystalline Easily visible grains Honeycombed Visible pores and cavities
Discard two opposite quarters
Remix remainder and quarter again
Continue process until a sample of the required size is obtained
Granular Uniform rounded grains
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42 Aggregates - Determination of Flakiness and Elongation

Determination of Flakiness and Elongation
Aggregates which are flaky and/or elongated will often lower the workability of a concrete mix and may also affect long term durability. In bituminous mixtures flaky aggregate makes for a harsh mix and may also crack and break up during compaction by rolling.
EL42-0600 Set of Flakiness Sieves
Flakiness Sieves and Gauges

BS 812
EL42-0410 Flakiness Gauge constructed of heavy gauge sheet steel to the dimensions specified in BS 812. Weight 60 g. EL42-0600 Set of Flakiness Sieves comprising 1 each, 4.9 mm, 7.2 mm, 10.2 mm, 14.4 mm,19.7 mm, 26.3 mm and 33.9 mm.
Elongation Index
BS 812 This method classifies aggregate elongation by measuring the length of individual particles. The test is not applicable to material retained on a 63.0 mm BS test sieve.
EL42-0820 Length Gauge manufactured to the dimensions specified in BS 812. Weight 700 g.
Grid Sieves
EN 933-3 A series of grid sieves formed from 5 mm diameter steel parallel bars securely fixed in a metal frame.
Model Number EL42-0326 EL42-0324 EL42-0322 EL42-0320 EL42-0318 EL42-0316 EL42-0314 EL42-0310 EL42-0308 EL42-0306 EL42-0304 EL42-0302 EL42-0300 Slot Width 40 mm 31.5 mm 25 mm 20 mm 16 mm 12.5 mm 10 mm 8 mm 6.3 mm 5.0 mm 4.0 mm 3.15 mm 2.5 mm Passing Size 80 mm 63 mm 50 mm 40 mm 31.5 mm 25 mm 20 mm 16 mm 12.5 mm 10 mm 8 mm 6.3 mm 5 mm Retained Size 63 mm 50 mm 40 mm 31.5 mm 25 mm 20 mm 16 mm 12.5 mm 10 mm 8 mm 6.3 mm 5 mm 4 mm
Determination of the Shape Index

This method described in EN933-4 measures the ratio of length to width of individual aggregate particles using a vernier calliper and a specially designed 3:1 length gauge.
EL42-0821 3:1 Shape Index Calliper. Weight 1 kg. Vernier Calliper see Laboratory Equipment Section.
EL42-0820 Length Gauge
EL42-03 series Grid Sieve
105
42 Aggregates - Density, Voids and Bulking

Density, Voids and Bulking
As with any porous material, the value obtained for the particle density of an aggregate will depend on the method of test and apparatus used. Different particle sizes within a sample often have different particle densities. The term particle density expressed in Mg/ m3 is numerically equal to the specific gravity. Various methods, depending upon the type and size of material to be tested, are specified in Standards for testing aggregate.
EL42-1000/01 Bouyancy Balance. 6000 g x 0.1 g supplied with frame, water tank and suspension hook. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessory
EL42-1005 Wire Basket with handle for BS 812 Relative Density. 200 mm diameter x 190 mm deep, 1.70 mm wire mesh.
Particle Density (specific gravity) and Water Absorption

Method for aggregate between 63 mm and 5 mm.
Particle Density (specific gravity) and Water Absorption

BS 812; ASTM C128; AASHTO T84 Method for aggregate 20 mm and smaller The gas jar method described in BS 812 is suitable for all aggregates smaller than 20 mm in size and is particularly suited to friable aggregates. The pyknometer method described in ASTM C128 is suitable for determining the particle density of samples of fine aggregates. The particle density of fillers can be determined using the density bottle method specified for testing cement.
EN 1097-6, 12697-6, BS 812; ASTM C127; AASHTO T85
EL42-1700 Sand Absorption Cone made of brass to the dimensions given in BS 812, ASTM C128 and AASHTO T84. Weight 250 g. EL42-1720 Tamping Rod for use with cone. Tamping face is 25 mm diameter and complies with BS 812, ASTM C128 and AASHTO T84. Weight 400 g.
Bulk Density Measures

Manufactured from heavy gauge steel these bulk density measures comply with the requirements of either BS 812 or ASTM C-29. Other than the 3 litre size, all measures incorporate carrying handles as standard.
EL42-1995 Set of two measures EL42-1000/01 Buoyancy Balance Capacity 3 litre 7 litre Standard BS 812; ASTM C29 BS 812 Standard BS 812-2, 3797, EN 1097-3 12350-6, ASTM C138 BS 812; ASTM C138 BS 812; ASTM C138
Buoyancy Balance 6000 g

The buoyancy balance system developed by ELE consists of a rigid support frame, incorporating a water tank mounted on a platform. A mechanical lifting device is used to raise the water tank through the frame height immersing the specimen suspended below the balance. The balance supplied may also be used as a standard weighing device, thus providing a versatile and comprehensive weighing system in the laboratory.
EL34-2800 Set of three measures
Capacity 10 litre
15 litre 30 litre
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42 Aggregates - Soundness and Chemical Tests

Soundness and Chemical Tests
The presence of organic matter and certain chemicals can have a considerable influence on the strength and durability of concrete. The ability of aggregates to resist excessive change in volume (soundness) due to physical changes in the environment is also of importance. Knowledge of these potentially harmful factors will ensure that precautions can be taken at the mix design stage of a project.
Sulphate Content: Rapid method

A qualitative or semi-quantitative test is recommended for determining sulphate ions in aqueous solutions. Sulphate test strips are convenient measuring devices for preliminary assessment of sulphate content.
EL42-2958 Sulphate Test Strips. Detection range 200 to 900 mg/l. Pack of 100. Weight 10 g
Chloride Content: Rapid method

Quantab chloride titrators can be used for estimating the chloride content of aqueous solutions. They are suitable for site testing and quality control of aggregates requiring less than 30 minutes to obtain a result.
Soundness of Aggregates
BS 812; ASTM C88; AASHTO T104; EN 1367-2 The soundness of aggregates to physical changes caused by the environment is important to the long-term durability characteristics of concrete. Excessive changes in volume can be caused by freezing and thawing, thermal changes at temperatures greater than freezing, and cycles of wetting and drying. Hydrometers and Wire Baskets see Laboratory Equipment Section.
EL42-2950 Quantab Chloride Titrator Strips. Type 1175 titration range 0.005% to 0.1% (30 to 600 ppm) NaCl. Pack of 50. Weight 10 g. EL42-2952 Quantab Chloride Titrator Strips. Type 1176 titration range 0.05% to 1% (300 to 6000 ppm) NaCl. Pack of 40. Weight 10 g.
Organic Impurities in Fine Aggregate

ASTM C40 If aggregate contains organic impurities it may not be suitable for inclusion in concrete. Organic impurities, usually tannic acid and its derivatives, may interfere with the chemical reactions of hydration. Impurities are more likely to be found in fine (sand) aggregate.
EL42-3000 Glass Bottle. 12 ounce (300 ml approx) capacity, graduated at 2 , 4 and 7 ounce positions. Complete with screw cap. Weight 340 g. EL42-3040 Colour Standard with five organic colour transparencies mounted in a holder.
Special Note:
EL42-2950 Quantab Chloride Titrator Strips
Sodium Hydroxide pellets are required but not supplied by ELE.
EL42-3040 Colour Standard
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42 Aggregates - Mechanical Properties

Mechanical Properties
The diverse range of aggregates available to the engineer makes it essential to select a material that is adequate for a given application. The following equipment is designed to determine various mechanical characteristics that need to be known in order to select the most suitable and economic type of aggregate.
Aggregate Crushing Value (ACV) and Ten Percent Fines Value (TFV)
BS 812-110, 111 These tests are a measure of the crushing properties of aggregate and use the same basic equipment. The ACV test requires a standard load of 400 kN to be applied over a period of 10 minutes while the TFV test measures the force required to produce a specified depth of plunger penetration.
Aggregate Impact Value (AIV)

BS 812-112 The apparatus has been designed in a particularly heavy duty form, with specially hardened steel surfaces for minimum wear. The assembly is heavily plated to ensure corrosion resistance and forms a rigid frame around the quick-release trigger mechanism which ensures an effective free fall of the hammer when released. A built-in counter automatically indicates the number of blows delivered. The apparatus is supplied complete with cylindrical measure 75 mm diameter x 50 mm deep, and a steel tamping rod 16 mm diameter x 600 mm long.
ACV/TFV Standard Test

EL42-4300 Aggregate Crushing Value Apparatus comprising 150 mm nominal diameter steel cylinder, plunger and base plate supplied complete with metal measure and tamping rod. Weight 16.6 kg.
Spare
Tamping Rod see EL34-0130
ACV/TFV Test for Aggregate

Smaller than 10 mm Ordering Information
EL42-4500 Aggregate Crushing Value Apparatus comprising 75 mm nominal diameter steel cylinder, plunger and base plate supplied complete with metal measure and tamping rod. Weight 3.5 kg.
EL42-4000 Aggregate Impact Value Apparatus
Spare
EL42-4580 Tamping Rod. 8 mm diameter x 300 mm long with rounded end. Weight 350 g.
EL42-4000 Aggregate Impact Value Apparatus
EL42-4500 & EL42-4300 Aggregate Crushing Value Apparatus
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42 Aggregates - Mechanical Properties

Los Angeles Abrasion Machine
EN 1097-2, ASTM C131, C535 u u u u European and ASTM methods Revolution counter Safety cut-out Full width cover
The Los Angeles Machine comprises a heavy steel cylinder, rotated about its horizontal axis. The cylinder incorporates a removable internal shelf, as specified in the ASTM and EN test methods. The ELE Los Angeles Machines heavy duty steel cylinder is manufactured from structural steel plate conforming to S275 of EN 10025:1993. The filling aperture is provided with a cover and a safety stop button is prominently positioned. The machine is fitted with a revolution counter and steel tray for specimen unloading. Supplied without abrasive charges which should be ordered separately.
EL42-5305/01 Los Angeles Abrasion Machine
EL42-5305/01 Los Angeles Abrasion Machine. Less charges. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1ph. EL42-5310/01 Los Angeles Abrasion Machine with CE Safety Cabinet. Fitted with microswitches. Less charges. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
EL42-5300/10 Set of Abrasive Charges (ASTM) EL42-5305/10 Set of Abrasive Charges (EN)
EL42-5310/01 Los Angeles Abrasion Machine with CE Safety Cabinet
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Asphalt
45 45 45 46 47 47 47 Analysis and Binder Recovery Design and Testing of Bituminous Mixtures Specific Gravity Bitumen and Tar Temperature and Density Core Drilling Pavement
The main engineering use of bituminous materials is for road construction, with the material consisting primarily of two ingredients: aggregate and binder. The term Asphalt is simply one of two generic names used to classify or describe bituminous mixtures; the other being Macadam. In the USA the term Asphalt denotes what in the UK is known as Bitumen. Within these two broad groups lie an almost infinite number of mixtures which can be specified to suit particular engineering requirements. Our latest testing equipment has therefore been developed to enable construction engineers and laboratory staff to carry out a wide range of industry standard tests quickly, simply and reliably. Our range of manual and automatic equipment allows you to determine properties that include optimum binder content, aggregate grading and void content, using traditional methods such as the Marshall test.
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45 Asphalt - Analysis and Binder Recovery

Analysis and Binder Recovery Asphalt Centrifuge Extractors
EN 12697-1; ASTM D2172; AASHTO T164 u u u Continuously variable speed control from 0 to 3,600 rpm (1500 g capacity model) Brake control for rapid deceleration Available in either 1500 g or 3000 g capacity models
The Centrifuge Extractor is used to determine the quantitative amount of bitumen in bituminous paving mixtures whilst providing high safety to the operator.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Control Cover 1500 g 3000 g 559 x 305 x 508 mm Variable speed, 0-3600 rpm Variable speed, 0-2600 rpm Precision-machined aluminium; removable, with integral cup for adding solvent Cast aluminium, sealed Precision-machined aluminium; removable 100 included EL45-3800 EL45-3805 35 kg 41 kg
EL45-3855/01 Reflux Extractor
Housing Bowl Filter discs Weight
ASTM D2172; AASHTO T164 u u u
Reflux Extractor (4000 gram)

4000 gram capacity Glass jar for visual observations Thermostatically controlled hot plate
EL45-3800/01 RotaTest 1500 g Capacity. Meets EN/ ASTM. For 220 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1ph EL45-3805/01 RotaTest 3000 g Capacity. For 220 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1ph.
The 4000 gram capacity of the Reflux Extractor provides higher accuracy for acceptance testing procedures. This extractor has two cone type screens holding 2000 grams each. The unit consists of two cone screens, water condenser, pyrex reflux jar, a thermostatically controlled hot plate and a supply of filter paper.
Specification Capacity Baskets Condenser Jar Hot plate Filter paper 4000 g Stainless steel wire, mounted; 2,000 g capacity. 2 included Copper Pyrex glass, 280 mm diameter x 510 mm height Thermostatically controlled Coarse-textured (Grade 617); 40 cm diameter
Accessories
EL45-3803 Filter Papers for EL45-3800. Pack of 100. EL45-3807 Filter Papers for EL45-3805. Pack of 100.
Spare
EL45-3805/10 Replacement Bowl. 3000 g.
EL45-3855/01 Reflux Extractor (4000 gram). For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1ph.
EL45-3800/01 RotaTest
Accessories
EL45-3857 Filter Paper. Pack of 50.
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45 Asphalt - Design and Testing of Bituminous Mixtures

Mixing and Temperature
The density of Marshall specimens has a direct effect on stability and flow therefore the correct moulding and compaction of laboratory specimens is essential if economical design mixes are to be produced. Efficient mixing, temperature and compaction control are closely related. Poor coating of the aggregate due to low temperatures during the mixing process will have a major effect on subsequent test results.
Manual Compaction
EN 12697-30
EL45-6310 Compaction Mould comprising mould body, baseplate and combined filling/extraction collar. Weight 3.5 kg. EL45-6410 Compaction Pedestal BS 598 comprising a 300 mm sq x 25 mm thick steel plate complete with 4 tie rods and securing nuts. A mould clamp and hammer guide are fitted to the plate. The unit is supplied complete with a laminated hardwood block. Weight 40 kg. EL45-6460 Compaction Hammer. Satisfies BS 598. The hammer has a 4535 g sliding weight with a free fall of 457 mm. Weight 7.85 kg. EL45-6462 Paper Discs. Non-absorbent, 99 mm diameter, pack of 100. Weight 300 kg. EL45-6463 Steel Block. 100 mm diameter x 50 mm height. For heating the compaction hammer foot. Weight 3 kg.
Mixing
EN 12697-35 A 5 litre (nominal) Mixer used in conjunction with an Isomantle is suitable for mixing samples of asphalt. Bench-mounting Mixer. 5 litre nominal capacity. Supplied with bowl, beater and whisk see EL23-6191/01.
EL45-5580/01 Isomantle Electric Heater for use with EL23-6191 Bench Mounting Mixer. Weight 4.2 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
EL45-6490/01 60 L Water Bath with LED display, cover and internal perforated shelf. Temperature range ambient to 95C 1C. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz 1ph. Proctor/Core Cutter Extruder see EL23-4200
Spares
EL45-6310/10 Compaction Mould Body accepts baseplate and filling/extraction collar of EL45-6310 EL45-6310/11 Baseplate for compaction mould EL45-6310/12 Filling/Extraction Collar for compaction mould.
EL45-6310 Compaction Mould
EL45-5580/01 Isomantle Electric Heater
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Automatic Compaction
The use of automatic compaction will result in consistent and repeatable laboratory specimens. Testing houses and design consultants who use the Marshall method of mix design will benefit from automatic compaction apparatus, which releases staff for other work during the compaction process.
AutoComp 100-A
EN 12697-10, -30 u u u u Fully automatic, simple to operate Built-in safety features Uniform compaction Automatic blow counter
This ruggedly constructed automatic compactor provides a consistent and even degree of compaction. The unit incorporates a compaction pedestal comprising a laminated hardwood block secured to a concrete base by a 300 mm square x 25 mm thick steel plate. The mechanism lifts the 4535 g hammer and automatically releases it at the specified height of 457 mm. The conveniently positioned control fascia panel comprises of a mains light, start and stop buttons and a direct-reading counter used to set the required number of blows. During operation the AutoComp 100-A automatically counts down to zero. Dual rammer pick-ups have been incorporated, reducing stress on the machines internal mechanism. Particular attention has been paid to operator safety by the inclusion of various in-built safety features.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Compaction foot diameter Sliding weight Height of drop Weight 535 x 535 x 1880 mm 98.52 mm 4535 g 457 mm 278 kg
EL45-6600/01 AutoComp 100-A as specified. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
Compaction Mould see EL45-6310 Paper Discs see EL45-6462 Steel Block see EL45-6463
EL45-6600/01 AutoComp
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Marshall Stability and Flow
The accurate measurement of stability and flow of specimens tested in a load frame is important if consistent and representative results are to be achieved. The load frames and ancillary items listed have been designed to enable technicians to test specimens quickly and easily with confident recording of results.
Marshall Test 50
EN 12697-34 u u u u Geared screwjack and motor drive Precise speed Internal limit switch for both directions of travel Easy to use controls
This bench-mounting mechanical load frame is ruggedly constructed to encompass the strain and loads involved with the test. The unit is compact in size and can be quickly installed on a bench top, requiring only a power point. It has been designed for simple operation, is easy to clean and requires minimum maintenance.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Rated power Platen speed Weight 550 x 400 x 870 mm 373 W 50.8 mm per minute 65 kg Close-up of Breaking Head (Marshall) with accessories
EL45-6810/01 Marshall Test 50. Load frame, 50 kN capacity. Supplied without Breaking Head. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph. EL45-6880 Flow Meter BS/EN. Dial gauge graduated 0.01 mm with 25 mm travel. Supplied with stem brake unit and flow meter pedestal. Weight 610 g. EL45-6890 Flow Meter. Dial gauge graduated 0.001 inches with 1 inch travel. Supplied with stem brake unit and flow meter pedestal. Weight 610 g. EL45-6850 Breaking Head (Marshall) complete with gauge disc. Supplied without flow meter. Weight 9 kg. 50 kN Load Measuring Ring. Calibrated in compression see EL78-0860.
EL45-6810 series Marshall Test 50 with accessories
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Electronic Instrumentation
u u u u Peak load and the corresponding flow Windows download software supplied User-selectable SI, Metric and Imperial Units ECU features large character LCD display
A limitation of using conventional dial gauges in the Marshall test is the difficulty of accurately synchronising the measurement of flow with that of peak load reading. To overcome this limitation the Marshall Test 50 load frame can easily be fitted with optional electronic load and flow measurement transducers connected to EL27-1200/09 (E)lectronic (C)ontrol (U)nit for simpler test operation and data recording. At the end of a test the ECU will automatically hold the maximum load and flow readings enabling test data to be downloaded to a PC using the Windows software supplied as standard with ECU. Analysis and reporting can then be easily created in MS Excel or equivalent software. The ECU can be programmed to automatically stop the load frame should transducer limits be exceeded, protecting test accessories and load frame drive system. The above combination results in a powerful package to satisfy modern day laboratory Marshall testing requirements for accuracy and reliability.
EL45-6810 series Marshall Test 50 with accessories
ECU Electronic Control and Readout Unit for use with ELE CBR, MultiPlex and Marshall machines see EL271200/09. 50 kN capacity S-type Load Cell see EL27-1559 EL45-6820/11 Flow Transducer. Pre-calibrated, for use with EL45-6850 Breaking Head.
EL27-1200/09 ECU Electronic Control and Readout Unit
MultiPlex 50
EN 12697-34, BS 598, 1377, 1924; ASTM D1883 Designed for performing laboratory CBR, Marshall stability and quick undrained triaxial tests on one load frame. MultiPlex 50 Load Frame see EL25-3700/01
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45 Asphalt - Specific Gravity

Specific Gravity Vacuum Pyknometer (6000 Gram)
EN 12697-5 u u u Large capacity design minimises segregation effects Lightweight polycarbonate construction Transparent top for visual observations
Rice Test Vibrator

The Rice Test Vibrator is used with the EL45-9300 6000 g Vacuum Pyknometer. Adjustable clamps hold the pyknometer securely to the base during vibration.
Specification Dimensions Motor Weight 495 x 30 mm (height x base diameter) 1/20 hp, 1.6 amp 5.5 kg
The Vacuum Pyknometer is a large capacity unit used in the Rice Test for determining the maximum specific gravity of bituminous paving mixtures. The Pyknometer has a total volume of approximately 10 litres and will conveniently accept samples of 6000 grams to minimise segregation effects. The unit is constructed of lightweight polycarbonate, with the upper half being transparent for visual observation of the effects of the vacuum. The Vacuum Pyknometer Apparatus consists of a 6000 g pyknometer, vacuum pump with control valves/gauges, water trap and connection tubing.
Specification Dimensions Capacity Connections Weight 273 x 406 mm (outside diameter x height) Approx. 10 litres, 6000 g sample weight Water inlet valve; quick disconnect for vacuum gauge and hose 3.6 kg
EL45-9315/01 Rice Test Vibrator. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1ph.
Accessory
EL45-9315/10 Attachment required for 6000 g Pyknometer. Timer Clock see EL81-0518
EL45-9305/01 Vacuum Pyknometer Apparatus supplied complete with 6000 g pyknometer, vacuum pump with control valves/gauges, water trap and connection tubing. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1ph.
Spare
EL45-9300 Vacuum Pyknometer, 6000 g
EL45-9315/01 Rice Test Vibrator
EL45-9300 Vacuum Pyknometer
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46 Asphalt - Bitumen and Tar

Sampling and Preparation Hubbard-Carmick Specific Gravity Bottles
EL46-2190 Hubbard-Carmick Specific Gravity Bottle. Conical type 25 ml. EL46-2191 Hubbard-Carmick Specific Gravity Bottle. Cylindrical type 24 ml.
Specification Temperature range Power Ramp rate Voltage Size (HxWxD) Weight Ambient to 400C 500 W maximum Variable, manually controlled 220/240 V, 50/60 Hz 33 x 31 x 29 cm 6.5 kg
ISO 3838; ASTM D70; AASHTO T228; BS 4699
EL46-3310/01 Cleveland Flash Cup Apparatus. For 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL46-219 series Hubbard-Carmick Specific Gravity Bottles
Flash and Fire Point

There are a number of test methods using different equipment with closed or open cups. The Cleveland Flash Cup Apparatus is used to test cutback bitumen and may sometimes also be used to test penetration grade bitumen. The apparatus utilises the open cup test method. Note that results from different methods cannot be correlated.
EL46-3310/01 Cleveland Flash Cup Apparatus
Cleveland Flash Cup Apparatus Cleveland Open Cup Method

BS 2000-36, EN ISO 2592; ASTM D92; IP36 The ELE Semi-Automatic Cleveland Open Cup flashpoint Tester is equipped with an electrically heated cup (with a variable control to set temperature rise rate), a buttonoperated and electrically driven sweep arm and a test flame for use on natural gas. Bench mounted, the unit is incorporated in an easy to clean stainless steel case.
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46 Asphalt - Bitumen and Tar

Softening Point
The test is performed in duplicate under closely controlled conditions. Water is used as the bath medium for binders with softening points below 80C. Above this temperature glycerol is used in place of water. The softening point is a fundamental property of binders other than cutbacks and emulsions. The test is often referred to as the Ring and Ball test.
Penetration Test
BS 2000-49, EN 1426, 13179-2, ASTM D5, AASHTO T49, IP 49
EL46-5290 Standard Penetrometer. Penetration readings are quickly taken using this simple to operate apparatus. The 150 mm diameter dial is graduated in 400 divisions of 0.1 mm. Supplied without needles and penetration tins. Weight 6 kg. EL46-5295/01 Semi-automatic Penetrometer. As EL46-5290 but incorporates Digital Automatic Controller which releases the needle assembly. The time set is displayed by a bright, easy to read display. Weight 8.6 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz,1 ph.
Ring and Ball Apparatus

EN 1427, BS 2000-58
EL46-4605 BS/EN Ring and Ball Apparatus with 2 shouldered pattern rings, 2 ball-centring guides and 2 balls. The apparatus has a support frame and is retained in a heat resistant container. Weight 560 g. EL46-4825/01 Magnetic Stirrer. Utilises a rotating magnetic field to induce variable speed stirring action. A built-in regulating transformer provides fine temperature control of liquid up to a maximum temperature of +150C. The unit is suitable for use with the Ring and Ball Apparatus. Weight 2 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
EL46-5340/C Penetration Needle. Hardened steel, supplied with an NPL (National Physical Laboratory, UK) verification certificate. For testing to BS 2000-49 and ASTM D5. (Pack contains 1 needle only.) Weight 2.5 g. EL46-5360/10 Penetration Needle (unverified), hardened steel. EL46-5500/01 Constant Temperature Bath. A bench mounting bath specially designed for the conditioning of bitumen samples prior to penetration tests. Incorporating a highly accurate thermostat, the bath maintains a temperature between 21 and 56C 0.1C. An integral cooling coil, cover and deep tray for penetration testing are supplied as standard. Weight 18.2 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph. EL46-5800 Transfer Dish EL46-5860 Penetration Tin for penetrations between 200 and 350, approximately 70 mm diameter x 45 mm deep. Weight 30 g. EL46-5861 Penetration Tin for penetrations below 200, approximately 55 mm diameter x 35 mm deep. Weight 25 g.
Accessories
Thermometer Thermometer see EL82-5272 see EL82-5274
EL46-4605 with EL46-4825/01
EL46-5295/01 Semi-automatic Penetrometer
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47 Asphalt - Temperature and Density

Temperature and Density
Delivery and compaction temperatures are probably the most common measurements taken during the placing of bituminous mixtures.
Percentage Refusal Density (PRD)

EN 12697-32, 13280-4, BS 598-104 Percentage Refusal Density (PRD) is defined as the ratio of the initial dried bulk density of the sample to the final density (refusal density) expressed as a percentage.
Digital Asphalt Thermometer

Supplied without probes the LCD display has large 12.5 mm characters and is powered by a standard PP3 battery or equivalent.
Specification Range Resolution Weight 50 to 1000C Switchable 0.1 or 1.0C 300 g
EL47-0450 PRD Split Mould and Baseplate Weight 10.7 kg.
Accessories
EL47-0455/01 Vibrating Hammer suitable for compacting asphalt samples. Weight 12.5 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph. EL47-0480 300mm Shank complete with tamping feet 102mm and 146mm dia. Oven see EL78-0110/01 Buoyancy Balance. 15 kg x 0.5 g see EL34-8100/09. Cradle see EL34-8105
EL47-0202 Digital Asphalt Thermometer
Accessories
EL47-0202/10 250 Asphalt Probe Max reading Length of probe Tip diameter (needle point) 250C 300 mm 6 mm EL47-0202/11 535 Asphalt Probe 250C 500 mm 6 mm EL47-0202/14 Surface Probe 500C 100 mm 4 mm
EL47-0450 PRD Split Mould and Baseplate
Probes are supplied with handle, 1 metre lead and K-type thermocouple plug as standard.
EL47-0455/01 Vibrating Hammer
EL47-0202 Digital Asphalt Thermometer
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47 Asphalt - Core Drilling

Core Drilling Compact Core Drill Machine
This compact and portable core drilling machine is designed to cut cores up to 150 mm diameter from concrete, asphalt and similar hard construction material. The machine comprises a vertical support column which carries the drill head/motor assembly. An integral water swivel is built into the drill head providing a 12 mm connection to an external water supply via 12 mm flexible hose (not supplied). The motor assembly comprises a 4 hp, 2-stroke petrol engine. Speeds of 800 rpm or 1200 rpm may be selected. A ball screw mechanism enables close control over drilling pressure and rapid return when drilling is completed. The complete assembly is supplied on a rigid metal base frame with levelling facility and is suitable for vertically down drilling applications only.
EL47-5175 Compact Core Drill with Petrol Motor Unit.
EL47-5175 Compact Core Drill
Special note:
Requires a continuous clean water supply via a 12 mm flexible hose (not supplied).
Core Barrels
Suitable for use with the Universal and Compact Core Drilling Machines, this range of core barrels comprise a thin-wall tube 450 mm long with a series of cutting segments formed from diamond abrasive set in a specially formulated hard matrix. The cutting face has been carefully designed to remove material rapidly and obtain the highest possible drilling rates. The solid back end includes a threaded fitting to connect to the waterswivel assembly of the core drill.
Size (diameter) 100 mm 150 mm Core barrel EL47-5565 EL47-5605
Core Barrels
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47 Asphalt - Pavement
Surface Regularity Travelling Beam Device
The 3 metre long Travelling Beam Device is used to check for any irregularities in both concrete and bituminous road surfaces. A sensing unit comprising a wheel connected to an indicator provides a magnification of 4:1. Deviation of the surface from a straight-line is shown on a scale calibrated in increments of 2 mm up to 10 mm and 5 mm up to 25 mm. A dye-marker is fitted which may be used to identify suspect areas. Outrigger wheels provide mobility on site. The device is supplied as three sub-assemblies which are quickly assembled on site. The Travelling Beam is supplied fitted with an autographic recorder providing a permanent record of the surface profile. Records up to 1 kilometre can be recorded on the special chart paper rolls used.
Benkelman Beam
AASHTO T256 u u u u Lightweight construction Compact, telescopic design Direct reading of deflection Anti-vibration system
Designed for maximum operator efficiency, the Benkelman Beam is manufactured from a lightweight, durable material which telescopes into a small, compact unit for ease of storage and transport.
Specification Dimensions Main body (length) 1397 mm Arm (telescopic) extended 2400 mm Operating length, fully extended 3700 mm 2:1
EL47-3025 Travelling Beam Device with Autographic Recorder, 3 metres long. Supplied without recorder charts (order separately). Weight 66 kg.
Beam fulcrum ratio Weight
15.9 kg
EL47-1460 Benkelman Beam complete with Dial Gauge 25mm travel x 0.02 mm divisions.
Accessories
EL47-3130 Charts for Autographic Recorder. Pack of 10 rolls complete with 10 fibre-tipped pens. The charts are calibrated in units of 2 mm up to 10 mm and units of 5 mm up to 25 mm and will record up to a continuous distance of 1 kilometre. Weight 2.3 kg.
Spares
EL47-3131 Fibre-tipped Pen for use with EL47-3025
EL47-1460 Benkelman Beam
EL47-3025 Travelling Beam Device
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47 Asphalt - Pavement
Surface Dressing
The main purpose of a surface dressing is to prevent weathering, disintegration of the pavement and to increase the resistance to skidding in wet weather. The rate of spread and application of the chippings and binder is specified for most applications. Test methods have been developed to determine the actual rate of spread and are described in British Standards.
Rate of Spread of Coated Chippings

EN 12272-1, BS 598-108 The equipment comprises a tray 300 mm square which, when used in conjunction with a specially calibrated spring balance, will determine the rate of spread of coated chippings in terms of kg/m2. The spring loaded balance will accept rates of spread between 4 and 16 kg/m2. Between 5 and 10 trays are positioned in the path of the spreading machine and after the machine has passed over, each tray is lifted, together with the retained chippings, by means of four chains. The chains are hooked to the spring balance and the rate of spread is read directly from the balance scale.
EL47-0011 Calibrated Spring Balance. Weight 800 g. EL47-0012 Tray and Chains comprising one 300 mm square tray and four chains.
EL47-0011 Calibrated Spring Balance
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Laboratory Solutions
Laboratory Solutions
Laboratory testing is a key service within the construction sector, for testing both raw materials and finished products, and as part of many university courses and research projects. At ELE we have considerable expertise in helping customers in government, education and commercial sectors around the world set up and run effective construction materials testing laboratories. In addition to developing and supplying advanced test equipment, including both hardware and software, we also provide advice and assistance on industry standards, test procedures and documentation, and also offer ongoing technical and applications support, with dedicated installation, commissioning and calibration services. To help you either set up a new laboratory or develop your existing facilities, we now provide a comprehensive range of test sets which enable you to identify the equipment and procedures required to meet the needs of each industry standard that your laboratory has to meet. These test sets detail the main product requirements as defined in each test standard, including principal equipment and ancillary items such as glassware, balances, sieves and drying ovens. This process avoids duplication of equipment and is therefore ideal for laboratories involved in multiple test procedures. For more information please contact our sales team.
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Rock Mechanics
70 77
Triaxial and Permeability Strength
Rock mechanics is the theoretical and applied science of the mechanical behaviour of rock; in particular the response of rock to changes in stress distribution, both below and adjacent to a structure or excavation. Carrying out complex and expensive in-situ tests to determine rock engineering parameters is generally uneconomical in all but the largest construction projects. By comparison, laboratory testing, combined with simple yet efficient field test equipment, offers an effective and reliable alternative. Our range of rock testing equipment has therefore been developed to help you identify, prepare and accurately and reliably test rock samples using industry standard testing techniques.
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70 Rock Mechanics - Triaxial and Permeability

Sample Preparation Core Drill
Cores may be cut from regular or irregular samples of rock or other material for end preparation prior to strength testing. Side guards and a drain tray provide protection against water spray and a sliding front allows access to the specimen clamp. The clamp provides maximum orientation for securing irregular block samples.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Drill head travel Drill speeds Weight 500 x 500 x 1160 mm 630 mm 350 and 900 rpm 80 kg EL70-0250/01 GSP210/250 Core Trimmer/Cut-off Machine
EL70-0095/01 Core Drill. Supplied complete with 2 x NX Core Barrel. For 220240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1ph.
GSP210/250 Core Trimmer/ Cut-off Machine

This unit, designed for use in Rock Mechanics, can also be used in mineralogy, ceramics and refractory sample preparation. Cores in excess of 140 mm length and cubes up to 100 mm square can also be prepared.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Two vices supplied 406 x 915 x 760 mm 1 Regular and Irregular samples up to 70 x 125 mm 1 V-vice cores up to 57 mm diameter x 140 mm long 200 mm 750 W 118 kg
Blade capacity Rated power Weight
EL70-0250/01 GSP210/250 Core Trimmer/Cut-off Machine. Supplied complete with coolant recirculation pump/tank unit and 1 each diamond set cutting disc and double faced cup wheel. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
EL70-0095/01 Core Drill
125

ELE-Hoek Cells
u u u For use with pressures up to 70 MPa Fast and effective specimen handling Accessories for permeability testing
The ELE-Hoek cells in this section have been designed to accept the nominal NX core size as specified in International Standards. The basic cell comprises a steel body and two steel end caps which are screwed to the body of the cell when in use. The body incorporates two self-sealing couplings; one for connecting to the hydraulic pressure system, the other for de-airing the cell chamber and for the attachment of pressure measurement devices if required. Hardened and ground spherical steel pistons and two jackets of the same diameter as the specimen are supplied.
EL70-2725 Specimen Extruder
ELE-Hoek Cell Specimen Extruder

EL70-2725 Specimen Extruder. Extrudes the specimen from its jacket without the need to drain the confining fluid. Incorporates a rack and pinion mechanism mounted in a steel body, with adjustable back plate. Supplied with NX extruder adaptor set. Weight 11 kg.
EL70-1710 Hoek Cell NX (55 mm). Supplied complete with 2 jackets and 1 pair of load spreader pads. Weight 14.5 kg. EL70-1712 Spare NX (55mm) jacket
EL70-1710 Hoek Cell NX
126

Triaxial Testing
This machine incorporates the Advanced Digital Readout (ADR) Microprocessor System. The ADR is designed to minimise data entry during normal testing procedures and is fully described in the Concrete section. These machines are specially adapted for use with ELE Hoek Triaxial Cells and feature fixed upper and lower platens with locations to centralise the triaxial cell assembly for maximum stability.
Hydraulic Constant Pressure Systems

Successful triaxial tests on rock specimens require a means of providing a constant confining pressure. The hand operated system provides an accurate pressure that can be applied quickly and effectively to the ELE-Hoek Cells.
Hand-operated Pressure System
ELE-Hoek Cell ADR 2000 Compression Machine

u u High stability load frame Calibration accuracy satisfies BS EN ISO 7500-1, ASTM E4
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Capacity Ram travel Display Platen diameter Accuracy Rated power Weight 520 x 700 x 1300 mm 2000 kN 50 mm ADR Digital Readout 178 mm Better than 1% over upper 90% of working range 1350 W 600 kg Specification Pump Maximum pressure Gauge Weight Single piston 70 MPa 300 mm diameter scale marked 0-70 MN/m2 14.8 kg EL70-5000 Hand-operated Pressure System
EL70-2620/01 ELE-Hoek Cell ADR 2000 Compression Machine supplied complete with digital readout, power pack, special upper and lower platens and gates. For 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL70-5000 Hand-operated Pressure System
EL70-2620/01 ELE-Hoek Cell ADR 2000 Compression Machine
127

Permeability of Rock
Investigating the permeability or flow of water through rock subjected to high confining pressures is often necessary. The capacity of a rock mass at depth to transmit or yield water is of particular importance when designing deep structures such as tunnels. Permeability end caps used with ELE-Hoek Cells and constant pressure systems are a cost-effective solution suited to investigating the permeability of rock at high confining pressures in the laboratory. To collect and measure the water which permeates through the rock specimen, a suitable burette such as EL25-4540 is recommended. Each permeability end cap incorporates a tubing connector which accepts standard 6 mm tubing, EL26-1926, used to connect the cell to the pressure system and burette.
ELE Oil/Water Constant Pressure Systems

u u Sealed oil reservoir Continuous constant pressure control
The ELE oil/water constant pressure system provides continuous variable pressure. The machine features a clear hydraulic/water interface reservoir, and digital pressure gauge range 0-3500 kPa.
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Maximum pressure Usable oil capacity Weight 240 x 400 x 500 mm 3500 kPa 1 litre 12 kg
Permeability End Caps

Supplied as a pair complete with spacer (distance) block.
EL70-5130/01 PressureTest 3500 complete with 2 litres of oil and digital pressure gauge. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL70-1750 Permeability End Caps NX. Weight 6.2 kg.
Accessories
10 ml Burette see EL25-4540 Nylon Opaque Tubing (per metre) see EL26-1926
EL70-5130/01 PressureTest 3500 EL70-1750 Permeability End Caps NX
Permeability Test
128
77 Rock Mechanics - Strength

Point-Load Strength Test Digital Point-Load Test Apparatus
EN DD ENV 1997-2, ASTM D-5731 Originally developed at Imperial College, London, the apparatus comprises a two-column fixed crosshead frame and a hand operated hydraulic jack. Pressure applied by the jack extends the piston carrying the lower conical point. The upper point is fixed to the crosshead with a scale mounted on the frame to provide specimen diameter information for use in point load strength index calculations. Pressure is indicated directly on the digital readout unit. Loads up to 55 kN can be applied to specimens as large as 101.6 mm in diameter. The apparatus is supplied complete with heavy-duty face mask.
Specification Capacity Maximum sample size Load range Weight 55 kN 101.6 mm 0 to 55 kN x 0.001 kN 25 kg
EL77-0115 Digital Point-Load Test Apparatus
EL77-0115 Digital Point-Load Test Apparatus
129
Laboratory Equipment
78 78 79 80 81 82 82 82 85
Load Measurement Drying and Weighing Test Sieves Sieve Shakers Laboratory Hardware Glass and Plastic Ware Temperature Measurement General Mobile Laboratories
130
78 Laboratory Equipment - Load Measurement

Load Rings Calibrated in Compression Clamped Boss Load Rings
u u u Repeatability within 0.2% of indicated load Accuracy within 1% of indicated load Works calibrated Typical load measurement applications for load rings
ELE Clamped Boss Load Rings are available in the range 1 kN to 50 kN. The available capacities and performance of ELE load rings satisfy the requirements for accurate load measurement for a wide range of testing applications. The repeatability and accuracy of all clamped boss rings comply with the requirements of NIS 0415 Accreditation for the Calibration of Force Measuring Rings and Load Cells used in Soil Testing. The repeatability of all load rings is within 0.2% of indicated load and accuracy is 1% of indicated load over the upper 80% of the working range, at the calibration loads. All clamped boss load rings are calibrated in kN and supplied with a calibration chart. Complete with a detachable nipple, all rings are supplied in a protective foam moulding.
Capacity Model number EL78-0060 EL78-0160 EL78-0260 kN 2.0 3.0 4.5 kgf 200 300 450 lbf 450 650 1000 Typical design sensitivity N/div 1.3 2.0 3.0 7.7 25.5 45.5 kgf/div 0.13 0.20 0.30 0.77 2.54 4.54 lbf/div 0.30 0.43 0.66 1.73 5.45 10.18 Overall height mm Approx weight kg 248 248 248 248 248 248 3.2 3.3 3.5 4.6 5.4 7.9
Complete with a detachable nipple, all rings, are EL78-0460 10.0moulding. 1000 2250 supplied in a protective foam
EL78-0760 EL78-0860 28.0 50.0 2800 5000 6000 11200
131

Electronic Balances
Catalogue Number EL78-5335/01 EL78-5405/01 EL78-5447/01 EL78-5456/01 EL78-5457/01 EL78-5477/01 EL78-5485/01 EL78-5527/01 EL78-5655/01 EL78-5666/01 Capacity Resolution 250 g x 0.1 mg 450 g x 0.001 g 2500 g x 0.01 g 4500 g x 0.01 g 8000 g x 0.1 g 16000 g x 0.5 g 20000 g x 0.1 g 32000 g x 1.0 g 60000 g x 5.0 g 75000 g x 20.0 g Pan Size 100 mm dia 125 x 125 mm 160 x 160 mm 160 x 160 mm 225 x 300 mm 225 x 300 mm 340 x 300 mm 225 x 300 mm 425 x 525 mm 310 x 300 mm YES YES YES YES YES Mains and Battery Dimensions (l x w x h) 470 x 185 x 280 mm 300 x 205 x 90 mm 260 x 170 x 90 mm 260 x 170 x 90 mm 340 x 320 x 125 mm 340 x 320 x 125 mm 314 x 460 x 125 mm 340 x 320 x 125 mm 700 x 425 x 950 mm Base 300 x 310 x 50 mm Indicator 80 x 270 x 30 mm Weight 12 kg 6 kg 6 kg 6 kg 4 kg 4 kg 18 kg 6 kg 15 kg 5 kg
For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
132

Mechanical Balances
EL78-7090 Harvard Trip Balance
EL78-7140 Triple Beam Balance
EL78-7600 Heavy-duty Solution Balance
Model number EL78-7090 EL78-7110 EL78-7140 EL78-7600 Description Harvard Trip Balance Set of Weights for EL78-7090 Triple Beam Balance Heavy-duty Solution Balance 2610 g 20000 g 0.1 g 1.0 g 150 mm 280 mm 470 x 180 x 150 mm 279 x 864 x 279 mm Capacity 2000 g Resolution 0.1 g Pan size (diameter) 2 x 150 mm Overall dimensions (l x w x h) 152 x 356 x 254 mm Weight 2.7 kg 2.5 kg 3.2 kg 20.0 kg
133
78 Laboratory Equipment - Drying and Weighing

Rapid Drying Hotplate
A hotplate offers an alternative method of drying materials in bulk. Even heat distribution is not as good as an enclosed chamber, however sensible use of the hotplate will often enable test requirements to be met satisfactorily.
Specification Construction Nominal diameter Maximum temperature Rated power Weight Cast-iron top and base ventilated sheet-steel body 200 mm 500C 2000 W 5 kg EL78-2950/01 Hotplate
EL78-2950/01 Hotplate fitted with a Simmerstat heat control unit. For 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Digital Hotplate
Specification Dimensions Construction Maximum temperature Rated power 520 x 360 x 130 mm Robust metal with anodised aluminium plate heated surface 300 x 1C 1500 W EL78-3104/01 Digital Hotplate
EL78-3104/01 Digital Hotplate fitted with digital setting of plate temperature controlled via microprocessor. Includes digital temperature indication. Temperature display resolution of 1C. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz 1ph.
134
78 Laboratory Equipment - Drying and Weighing

Large Capacity Drying Oven
These ovens are designed for drying large quantities of soils and aggregate samples and maintain temperature in accordance with BS1377. Constructed from mild steel with a coated exterior and an aluminium coated steel chamber, the ovens are fitted with a thermostatic control and feature fan-circulation for even temperature distribution throughout the interior. A safety overheat thermostat is fitted as standard and the units are supplied with the temperature indicator pre-set to 105 110C. Note: these ovens have a 2-year warranty.
Specification Capacity Dimensions (l x w x h) External Internal Fluctuation Rated power heater elements Shelves supplied Shelf positions Weight 225 litres 540 x 1040 x 940 440 x 920 x 600 0.75C 2000 W 3 4 80 kg EL78-0110/01 225 litre Drying Oven
EL78-0110/01 225 litre Drying Oven. For 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessory
EL78-1245 Dial Thermometer. 0 300C, 40 mm diameter dial with collar fixing for door.
EL78-1215/01 50 litre Drying Oven
General Purpose Ovens

These ovens meet the requirements of BS 2648, 598, 1377 and 1924. The exterior is constructed from sheet steel finished in powder coated paint. The chambers are made from aluminium clad mild steel, fitted with shelf runners and wire grid shelves. All units are fan circulated and fitted with direct reading thermostat and overheat thermostat.
Specification Capacity Dimensions (l x w x h) External Internal Temperature range Fluctuation Rated power heater elements Shelves supplied Shelf positions Weight EL78-1215 Series 50 litres 570 x 610 x 580 330 x 490 x 330 40 to 250C 0.75C 1000 W 2 3 26 kg
EL78-1215/01 50 litre Drying Oven. For 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph. EL78-1225/01 100 litre Drying Oven. For 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph. EL78-1235/01 150 litre Drying Oven. For 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL78-1225 Series 100 litres 700 x 610 x 700 460 x 490 x 450 40 to 250C 0.75C 1200 W 3 4 44 kg EL78-1235 Series 150 litres 780 x 610 x 800 540 x 490 x 550 40 to 250C 0.75C 1500 W 3 5 60 kg
135
79 Laboratory Equipment - Test Sieves

Test Sieves Particle Size Analysis
Particle Size Analysis is probably performed in most, if not all, laboratories engaged in testing materials for civil engineering applications. The range of sieves offered include ISO, EN, BS and ASTM sieves. Woven wire test sieves are manufactured from stainless steel mesh. Perforated plate test sieves are manufactured from tinned steel plate. All test sieves, unless otherwise indicated, are supplied with full-depth frames.
Woven Wire Mesh Sieves

Aperture size 38 m 45 m 53 m 63 m 75 m 80 m 90 m 100 m 106 m 125 m 150 m 160 m 180 m 200 m 212 m 250 m 300 m 315 m 355 m 400 m 425 m 500 m 600 m 630 m 710 m 800 m 850 m EL79-0210 EL79-0215 EL79-0220 EL79-0170 EL79-0175 EL79-0180 EL79-0190 EL79-0200
British Standard Sieves BS 410/ISO 3310

Frame diameter 200 mm EL79-0040 EL79-0050 EL79-0060 EL79-0070 EL79-0080 EL79-0085 EL79-0090 EL79-0095 EL79-0100 EL79-0110 EL79-0120 EL79-0125 EL79-0130 EL79-0135 EL79-0140 EL79-0150 EL79-0160 EL79-2130 EL79-2135 EL79-2140 EL79-2150 EL79-2160 EL79-2165 EL79-2170 EL79-2175 EL79-2180 EL79-2190 EL79-2200 EL79-2205 EL79-2110 EL79-2120 EL79-2070 EL79-2080 EL79-2085 EL79-2090 EL79-2095 300 mm EL79-2040 1.00 mm 1.18 mm 1.25 mm 1.40 mm 1.60 mm 1.70 mm 2.00 mm 2.36 mm 2.50 mm 2.80 mm 3.35 mm 4.00 mm 4.75 mm 6.70 mm EL79-0230 EL79-0240 EL79-0245 EL79-0250 EL79-0255 EL79-0260 EL79-0270 EL79-0280 EL79-0285 EL79-0290 EL79-0300 EL79-0310 EL79-0320 EL79-0340 EL79-2255 EL79-2260 EL79-2270 EL79-2280 EL79-2285 EL79-2290 EL79-2300 EL79-2310 EL79-2320 EL79-2230 EL79-2240 EL79-2245
Special Note:
Sizes and models highlighted in this colour comply to ISO 3310. Sizes and models highlighted in this colour comply to EN933-2.
EL79-2220
136

Perforated Plate Sieves (Square Hole)
British Standard Sieves BS 410/ISO 3310
Aperture size 4.00 mm 4.75 mm 5.00 mm 5.60 mm 6.30 mm 6.70 mm 8.00 mm 9.50 mm 10.0 mm 11.2 mm 12.5 mm 13.2 mm 14.0 mm 16.0 mm 19.0 mm 20.0 mm 22.4 mm 25.0 mm 28.0 mm 31.5 mm 37.5 mm 40.0 mm 45.0 mm 50.0 mm 53.0 mm 63.0 mm 75.0 mm 80.0 mm 90.0 mm 125 mm EL79-1670 EL79-1680 EL79-1655 EL79-1605 EL79-1615 EL79-1630 EL79-1640 EL79-1565 EL79-1570 EL79-1575 EL79-1580 EL79-1590 EL79-1595 EL79-1525 EL79-1530 EL79-1540 EL79-1550 EL79-1555 Frame diameter 200 mm EL79-1500 EL79-1510 EL79-1515 300 mm EL79-2500 EL79-2510 EL79-2515 EL79-2520 EL79-2525 EL79-2530 EL79-2540 EL79-2550 EL79-2555 EL79-2560 EL79-2565 EL79-2570 EL79-2575 EL79-2580 EL79-2590 EL79-2595 EL79-2600 EL79-2605 EL79-2615 EL79-2630 EL79-2640 EL79-2645 EL79-2650 EL79-2655 EL79-2660 EL79-2670 EL79-2680 EL79-2684 EL79-2690 EL79-2710
Special Note:
Sizes and models highlighted in this colour comply to ISO 3310. Sizes and models highlighted in this colour comply to EN933-2.
Lids and Receivers ISO and BS Sieves

Sieve diameter Lid Receiver 200 mm EL79-0010 EL79-0020 300 mm EL79-2010 EL79-2020
Washing Sieve
EL79-7001 75 m Washing Sieve. 200 mm diameter, 200 mm deep.
137

Test Sieves
ASTM E11 sieves are similar in construction to those used in the British Standard range.

Aperture size Alternative designation 5/16 in. 3/8 in. 7/16 in. 1/2 in. 0.530 in. 5/8 in. 3/4 in. 7/8 in. 1 in. 1.06 in. 11/4 in. 11/2 in. 13/4 in. 2 in. 2.12 in. 21/2 in. 3 in. 31/2 in. 4.0 in. 5.0 in. EL79-5650 EL79-5660 EL79-5630 EL79-5610 Frame diameter 8 inch 8.00 mm 9.50 mm 11.2 mm 12.5 mm 13.2 mm 16.0 mm 19.0 mm 22.4 mm 25.0 mm 26.5 mm 31.5 mm 37.5 mm 45.0 mm 50.0 mm 53.0 mm 63.0 mm 75.0 mm 90.0 mm 100 mm 125 mm EL79-5500 EL79-5510 EL79-5520 EL79-5530 EL79-5540 EL79-5550 EL79-5560 EL79-5570 EL79-5580 12 inch EL79-6200 EL79-6210 EL79-6220 EL79-6230 EL79-6240 EL79-6250 EL79-6260 EL79-6270 EL79-6280 EL79-6290 EL79-6300 EL79-6310 EL79-6320 EL79-6330 EL79-6340 EL79-6350 EL79-6360 EL79-6370 EL79-6380 EL79-6400

Two frame sizes are available as standard, 8 inch or 12 inch diameter.
Aperture size Alternative designation No. 400 No. 325 No. 270 No. 230 No. 200 No. 170 No. 140 No. 120 No. 100 No. 80 No. 70 No. 60 No. 50 No. 45 No. 40 No. 35 No. 30 No. 25 No. 20 No. 18 No. 16 No. 14 No. 12 No. 10 No. 8 No. 7 No. 6 No. 5 No. 4 No. 31/2 1/4 in. 0.265 in. Frame diameter 8 inch 38 m 45 m 53 m 63 m 75 m 90 m 106 m 125 m 150 m 180 m 212 m 250 m 300 m 355 m 425 m 500 m 600 m 710 m 850 m 1.00 mm 1.18 mm 1.40 mm 1.70 mm 2.00 mm 2.36 mm 2.80 mm 3.35 mm 4.00 mm 4.75 mm 5.60 mm 6.30 mm 6.70 mm EL79-5300 EL79-5290 EL79-5280 EL79-5270 EL79-5260 EL79-5250 EL79-5240 EL79-5230 EL79-5220 EL79-5210 EL79-5200 EL79-5190 EL79-5180 EL79-5170 EL79-5160 EL79-5150 EL79-5140 EL79-5130 EL79-5120 EL79-5110 EL79-5100 EL79-5090 EL79-5080 EL79-5070 EL79-5060 EL79-5050 EL79-5040 EL79-5030 EL79-5020 EL79-5010 EL79-5000 EL79-5490 12 inch EL79-6100 EL79-6090 EL79-6080 EL79-6070 EL79-6060 EL79-6050 EL79-6040 EL79-6030 EL79-6020 EL79-6010 EL79-6000 EL79-5990 EL79-5980 EL79-5970 EL79-5960 EL79-5950 EL79-5940 EL79-5930 EL79-5920 EL79-5910 EL79-5900 EL79-5890 EL79-5880 EL79-5870 EL79-5860 EL79-5850 EL79-5840 EL79-5830 EL79-5820 EL79-5810 EL79-5800 EL79-6190
Lids and Receivers ISO and BS Sieves

Diameter Lid Receiver 8 inch EL79-5400 EL79-5410 12 inch EL79-6150 EL79-6160
Sieve Brushes
EL79-7200 Sieve Brush. Double-ended, brass and nylon bristle. EL79-7210 Sieve Brush. Nylon, double-ended.
Sieve Brushes
EL79-7000 75 m Washing Sieve. 8 in diameter x 8 in deep.
138
80 Laboratory Equipment - Sieve Shakers

Sieve Shaker
Hand sieving of a large number of samples can often be tedious and sometimes lead to inaccuracy of results. The following machine provides a wide choice of options for the busy laboratory.
ELE Sieve Shaker

EN 932-5 The ELE sieve shaker is powered by an electromagnetic drive that has no rotating parts to wear making it maintenance free and extremely quiet in operation. The unit features a triple Vertical-Lateral-Rotary vibrating action that moves the sample over the sieve producing faster more efficient sieving, while the rapid vertical movements also help keep the apertures from blinding. The shaker is ideal for laboratory or on site use. It is robust, compact and sufficiently lightweight to be portable. The separate digital microprocessor controlled console unit incorporates a keypad for setting the sieving program and is isolated from any effects of vibration from the shaker. As standard the shaker includes, timer 0-999 minutes, adjustable vibration intensity and adjustable intermittent or continuous operation. The unit accepts up to ten 200 mm or 8 inch, full height, diameter sieves and lid and receiver, or up to six 300 mm or 12 inch diameter sieves and lid and receiver.
EL80-0200/01 ELE Sieve Shaker
EL80-0200/01 ELE Sieve Shaker complete as specified. Dimensions (l x w x h) 380 x 440 x 1085 mm. Weight 65 kg. For 220 240 V AC, 50 Hz 1ph.
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81 Laboratory Hardware - Laboratory Hardware

Laboratory Hardware
The laboratory hardware listed provides a comprehensive range of products suitable for most general test applications.
Stand, Bosshead and Clamp

Model Number EL81-0094 Description Support Assembly. Comprising retort stand, bosshead and clamp.
Spatulas
EL81-0094 Support Assembly
Model Number EL81-0100 EL81-0120 EL81-0140 EL81-0180 Description Spatula. 100 mm blade with wooden handle. Spatula. 150 mm blade with wooden handle. Spatula. 200 mm blade with wooden handle. Chattaway Spatula. 125 mm long.
Scoops and Shovels

Model Number EL81-0200 EL81-0220 EL81-0222 EL81-0240 Description Scoop. 70 x 110 x 40 mm, cast aluminium with handle. Scoop. 120 x 190 x 70 mm, cast aluminium with handle. Scoop. 250 mm long x 125 mm dia. stainless steel, 5 kg capacity. Shovel. With flat blade 250 x 300 mm. Weight 3 kg. EL81-01 series Spatulas
Trowels and Floats

Model Number EL81-0310 EL81-0335 EL81-0340 Description Trowel. Gardeners type, stainless steel blade. Trowel. Gauging with steel blade 200 mm long, complies with BS 4550. Float. Plasterers type, with steel blade 280 x 115 mm. Weight 450 g. Scoops and Trowels
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81 Laboratory Equipment - Laboratory Hardware

Rubber Tubing
Model Number EL81-0375 Internal diameter 6.5 mm Outside diameter 16.5 mm
Rubber tubing is priced per metre. EL81-0375 is suitable for vacuum applications.
Watches and Clocks

Model Number EL81-0518 Description Timer Clock. Battery-operated. Easy to read digital display of hours, minutes and seconds. Timer counts down and sounds beeping tone. Clock functions independently of timer. Supplied complete with battery. Dimensions 13 x 64 x 58 mm (l x w x h). Stop Watch. LCD quartz watch, features alarm, time/calendar display, 30 minute count in 1/100 sec. Battery-operated. Dimensions 20 x 60 x 80 mm (l x w x h).
EL81-0375 Rubber Tubing
EL81-0521
EL81-0518 Timer Clock
Miscellaneous Laboratory Hardware

Model Number EL81-0480 EL81-0500 EL81-0508 EL81-0594 EL81-0588 EL81-0590 EL81-0705 EL81-0710 EL81-0715 EL81-0805 EL81-4765 EL81-4775 EL81-5100 Description Crucible Tongs. Straight, Heavy-duty Rubber Gloves Heat-resistant Gloves, with gauntlet Chisel, masonry type Vernier Callipers Vernier Callipers, LCD Wire Brush Trimming Knife Straight Edge Engineers Steel Rule Polythene Bag, pack of 100 Polythene Bag, pack of 50 Rubber Bucket 130 mm long 455 mm long 300 mm 380 x 254 mm 450 x 1000 mm 9 litres (2 gal) 300 x 20 mm 200 x 0.02 mm 200 x 0.01 mm Size/capacity 200 mm long Weight 100 g 700 g 500 g 1 kg 100 g 100 g 300 g 150 g 600 g 100 g 2.5 kg 10.5 kg 3 kg
141
81 Laboratory Equipment - Laboratory Hardware

Moisture Content Tin and Sample Containers
Model Number EL81-2979 Description Moisture Content Tin. Tin plate, (unnumbered). 90 mm diameter x 20 mm deep. 90 g capacity. Sample Container. Tinned Steel. Lever Lid, 0.5 litres. Sample Container. Tinned Steel. Lever Lid, 2.5 litres. Sample Container. Tinned Steel. Lever Lid, 10 litres. Sample Container. Plastic, Snap-on lid, 1 litre. Sample Container. Plastic, Snap-on lid, 10 litres. Transport/storage Container. 22 (approx) litres. Weight 18 g
EL81-3000 EL81-3040 EL81-3060 EL81-3500 EL81-3540 EL81-3545
100 g 200 g 600 g 100 g 600 g 1 kg
Sample Trays
Model Number EL81-4020 Description Sample Tray. Heavy-duty, galvanised steel, nesting 306 x 306 x 38 mm. Sample Tray. Heavy-duty, galvanised steel, nesting 406 x 406 x 50 mm. Sample Tray. Heavy-duty, galvanised steel, nesting 610 x 610 x 63 mm. Sample Tray. Heavy-duty, galvanised steel, nesting 910 x 910 x 76 mm. Sample Tray. Heavy-duty, galvanised steel, nesting 1200 x 1160 x 50 mm. Sample Tray. Stainless steel spinning, without seams 305 mm diameter x 50 mm. Weight 1.10 kg
Wire Baskets
Model Number EL81-4819 EL81-4821 1.60 kg EL81-4823 2.60 kg EL81-4825 Dimensions Wire Basket. BS 812 Type 1, EN 1367-2, 65 mm dia x 80 mm deep, 150 m wire mesh. Wire Basket. BS 812 Type 2, EN 1367-2, 95 mm dia x 120 mm deep, 600 m wire mesh. Wire Basket. BS 812 Type 3, EN 1367-2, 95 mm dia x 120 mm deep, 1.18mm wire mesh. Wire Basket. BS 812 Type 4, EN 1367-2, 120 mm dia x 120 mm deep, 3.35 mm wire mesh.
EL81-4030
EL81-4080
EL81-4160
8 kg
Beakers and Bowls

Model Number EL81-4779 EL81-5020 EL81-5040 EL81-5060 Description Beaker. 500 ml capacity, aluminium. Bowl. 2.5 (approx) litre capacity, stainless steel. Bowl. 5 (approx) litre capacity, stainless steel. Bowl. 11 (approx) litre capacity, stainless steel.
EL81-4230
12.50 kg
EL81-4700
1.0 kg
142
82 Laboratory Equipment - Glass and Plastic Ware

Glass and Plastic Ware Beakers and Covers
Model Number EL82-0120 EL82-0140 EL82-0200 EL82-0220 EL82-0260 Description Beaker, borosilicate glass, squat form. Beaker, borosilicate glass, squat form. Beaker, borosilicate glass, squat form. Beaker, borosilicate glass, squat form. Beaker Cover, watch glass. Borosilicate glass, 100 mm dia. Capacity 100 ml 250 ml 600 ml 1000 ml
Pipettes and Burettes

Model Number EL82-1240 Description Graduated Pipette, Type 1, Class B, BS 700 0.10 ml sub-divisions. Graduated Pipette, Type 1, Class B, BS 700 0.25 ml subdivisions. Bulb Pipette, BS 1583. Burette, soda glass with singlebore stopcock, BS EN ISO 385 Class B, 0.10 sub-divisions. Capacity 10 ml (nominal) 25 ml (nominal) 50 ml 50 ml (nominal)
Measuring Cylinders, BS
Model Number EL82-0380 EL82-0420 EL82-0460 EL82-0500 EL82-1840 EL82-1860 EL82-1880 EL82-1900 Description Measuring Cylinder, soda glass, spouted, BS EN 4788. Measuring Cylinder, soda glass, spouted, BS EN 4788. Measuring Cylinder, soda glass, spouted, BS EN 4788. Measuring Cylinder, soda glass, spouted, BS EN 4788. Measuring Cylinder, plastic with spout, graduated to BS 5404. Measuring Cylinder, plastic with spout, graduated to BS 5404. Measuring Cylinder, plastic with spout, graduated to BS 5404. Measuring Cylinder, plastic with spout, graduated to BS 5404. Capacity 100 ml 250 ml 500 ml 1000 ml 100 ml
EL82-1260
EL82-1300 EL82-1440
Evaporating Dishes
Model Number EL82-1970 Description Evaporating Dish, shallow form with spout, porcelain 100 x 40 mm nominal diameter x height. Evaporating Dish, shallow form with spout, porcelain 150 x 45 mm nominal diameter x height. Evaporating Dish, shallow form with spout, porcelain 200 x 55 mm nominal diameter x height.
EL82-2000 250 ml 500 ml 1000 ml EL82-2010
143
82 Laboratory Equipment - Glass and Plastic Ware

Funnels and Flasks
Model Number EL82-1000 EL82-1020 EL82-1040 EL82-1060 EL82-1120 Description Volumetric Flask, soda glass, stoppered to BS ISO 1042 Class B. Volumetric Flask, soda glass, stoppered to BS ISO 1042 Class B. Volumetric Flask, soda glass, stoppered to BS ISO 1042 Class B. Volumetric Flask, soda glass, stoppered to BS ISO 1042 Class B. Conical Flask (Erlenmeyer), borosilicate glass, wide mouth graduated, 100 ml sub-divisions (nominal). Conical Flask (Erlenmeyer), borosilicate glass, wide mouth graduated, 50 ml sub-divisions (nominal). Filter Flask, conical type with integral side arm. Buchner Funnel, size no. 5 accepts 110 mm diameter filter paper. Funnel, polythene, 200 mm diameter. Capacity 100 ml 250 ml 500 ml 1000 ml 500 ml
EL82-1140
250 ml Volumetric Flasks 1000 ml
EL82-2350 EL82-2200 EL82-2660
Bottles and Crucibles

Model Number EL82-1540 EL82-2500 EL82-3060 EL82-3145 EL82-3149 EL82-3320 Description Weighing Bottle, glass with stopper, 25 x 50 mm diameter x height. Wash Bottle, polythene, 500 ml capacity. Reagent Bottle, 1000 ml, amber glass plastic stopper. Polythene Bottle, wide neck, screw cap, 1 litre. Polythene Bottle, wide neck, screw cap, 5 litres. Porcelain Crucible, 30 ml capacity complete with lid.
Desiccators
Model Number EL82-2100 Description Desiccator, non-vacuum type, 200 mm internal diameter borosilicate glass. Supplied with perforated zinc disc. Desiccator Cabinet, non-vacuum, internal dimensions 300 x 300 mm acrylic plastic. Supplied with 1 shelf and 2 desiccant trays. Desiccator, vacuum type, 280 mm internal diameter, soda glass. Supplied with perforated zinc disc and stopcock. Safety Cage for EL82-2170.
EL82-2110
EL82-2170
Syringe and Stirring Rod

Model Number EL82-2820 EL82-4005 Description Syringe with rubber bulb. Weight 500 g. Glass Stirring Rod, 7 mm diameter x 200 mm long. Pack of 10.
EL82-2180
144
82 Laboratory Equipment - Temperature Measurement

Hydrometers, Aggregate Testing
BS 812, EN 1367-2, ASTM C88, AASHTO T104
EL82-3505 Hydrometer, type L50, ASTM C 88 graduated 1150 to 1200 relative density (used with sodium sulphate method). EL82-3510 Hydrometer, type L50, ASTM C 88 graduated 1250 to 1300 relative density (used with magnesium sulphate method).
Portable Dial-type Thermometers

Model Number EL82-5243 Description Portable Thermometer, 64 mm diameter dial with a 650 mm long stem. Range C +50 to +250 Hydrometers
EL82-5244
Portable Thermometer, 25 mm 30 to +60 diameter dial with a 90 mm long stem and protective sheath. Portable Thermometer, 25 mm 0 to +250 diameter dial with a 100 mm long stem and protective sheath. Portable Thermometer, 50 mm 20 to +60 diameter dial with a 200 mm long stem and protective sheath. Portable Thermometer, 50 mm diameter dial with a 180 mm long stem. Portable Thermometer, complies with BS 598 for temperature measurement of bituminous mixes prior to and during laying. Graduated in 2C divisions with a stem length of 300 mm and accurate to 2C. 100 ml Portable Dial Thermometers 0 to +250
EL82-5245
EL82-5246
EL82-5247
EL82-5248
General-purpose Thermometers
Model Number EL82-5311 Description Surface Thermometer, flat surface type with approximately 64 mm diameter dial. Accuracy 3C. Maximum and Minimum Thermometer. Non hazardous. Range C 0 to +160
Non Hazardous Glass Thermometers

Model Number EL82-5005 EL82-5270 EL82-5272 EL82-5274 Range C 10 to +260 1 to +51 1 to +101 10 to +210 Divisions 1.0C 0.1C 0.2C 1C Immersion 76 mm Total Total Total
EL82-5310
40 to +50
145
82 Laboratory Hardware - Temperature Measurement

Digital Thermometers Hand-held Digital Thermometers
u u Splash-proof membrane circuitry Complete with probes and case
This Hand-held Digital Thermometer is ideal for laboratory or site use. The unit provides for Celsius and/ or Fahrenheit display to a clear LCD, powered by a standard 9 V PP3 battery or equivalent. The thermometer is supplied complete with surface probe, penetration probe, battery and case.
Specification Range Resolution and accuracy 75 to +1200C or 30 to +199.9C or 75 to +1999F 1C (75 to +1200C), 0.2% 0.1C, 0.1C (30 to +199.9C) 0.2% 1.0C, 1F (75 to +1999F), 0.2% 2.0F 0 to 45C 500 g
EL82-5442 Digital Thermometer
Cold junction (automatic) Weight
EL82-5442 Digital Thermometer. 75C to +1200C.
Accessory
EL82-5440/10 Thermocouple Wire. 3 metre length, suitable for EL82-5440 Digital Thermometer. The thermocouple is NiCr/NiAi PTFE covered with a naked exposed junction. Supplied with a coupling unit the maximum reading is 250C with a tip diameter of 0.5 mm. (Pack of 5).
EL82-5440/10 Thermocouple Wire
Digital Pocket Thermometer

Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Range Resolution Accuracy Weight 150 x 45 x 19 mm 49.9 to 199.9C 0.1C 0.4C 105 g EL82-5420 Digital Pocket Thermometer
EL82-5420 Digital Pocket Thermometer. The stainless steel probe carries a highly accurate platinum sensor and when not in use folds back into the side of the instrument. With a clear 8 mm high LCD display this instrument is powered by a standard 12 V MN21 battery or equivalent.
146
82 Laboratory Equipment - General

Chemicals, Test and Reference Materials
Model Number EL82-7031 EL82-7091 EL82-7171 EL82-7341 EL82-7401 EL82-7441 EL82-7451 Description Paraffin Wax. No hazard (congealing point approx 49C). 5 kg block. Silica Gel. Coarse. No hazard. 500 g. Sodium Sulphate. Anhydrous. No hazard. 3 kg. Mould Oil. No hazard. 25 litre drum. Standard Sand. 600/300 m, Fraction C. No hazard. 25 kg. Standard Sand. ASTM. No hazard. 25 kg. Standard Sand. 850/600 m. No hazard. 25 kg.
Vacuum Pumps
EL82-7700 Filter Pump
Specification Construction Ultimate vacuum Water supply pressure required Weight Moulded plastic body 12 to 15 torr (12 to 15 mm Hg) 14 kPa 200 g
EL82-7720/01 Vacuum Pump
Specification Type Pump Ultimate vacuum Displacement Electrical supply Weight Single stage Oil filled rotary 4 x 102 mbar 42 litres per minute (2.4 m3/hour) 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph 12.7 kg
Accessories
Rubber Tubing see EL81-0375 EL82-7720/12 Water Trap
Filter Papers Box of 100

Fast EL82-7861 Medium EL82-7901 Slow EL82-7931 Filter Paper no. 95 x 110 mm diameter. Filter Paper no. 74 x 150 mm diameter. Filter Paper no. 55 x 400 mm diameter.
Spare
EL82-7720/10 Vacuum Oil. 4 litre.
Filter Papers EL82-7720/01 Vacuum Pump and EL82-7700 Filter Pump
147

Water Baths
Specification Capacity Working area Tray Max water depth Controller Temperature Range C Stability C Electrical supply Rated power kW Weight EL82-8500/01 12 litres 210 x 300 mm Yes 130 mm Digital 0 to 99.9 0.1 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph 1.5 8.1 kg EL82-8600/01 18 litres 390 x 300 mm Yes 130 mm Digital 0 to 99.9 0.1 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph 1.5 9.2 kg
Distilled Water Still

Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Boiling chamber Condenser Output Electrical supply Rated power Weight 590 x 530 x 940 mm Glass Borosilicate glass 3.5 litres/hr when permanently connected to water supply 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph 2.75 kW 12 kg EL82-8020/01 Distilled Water Still
EL82-8020/01 Distilled Water Still
Masonry Saw
Specification Dimensions (l x w x h) Cutting depth with 300 mm diameter blade Electrical supply 1195 x 705 x 1350 mm 110 mm 220-240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph, separate fused power supply and switching required 2200 W 120 kg
Rated power Weight
EL82-8950/01 Masonry Saw
Accessories
EL82-8950/12 Diamond Blade. Wet cutting. Blade diameter 350mm, depth of cut 110 mm.
EL82-8950/01 Masonry Saw
148

Air Compressors
Model number Dimensions (l x w x h) (mm) Free air delivery Receiver capacity Maximum pressure Continuous working pressure Electrical supply Water Trap Weight EL83-1730/01 483 x 457 x 864 2.0 cfm 50 litres 1000 kPa 700 kPa 220 240 V AC 1 ph 50 Hz No 57 kg EL83-1735/01 1321 x 457 x 914 6.0 cfm 116 litres 1380 kPa 1000 kPa 220 240 V AC 1 ph 50 Hz Yes 149 kg
Dial Gauges
Model number EL83-5416 EL83-5451 EL83-5456 Dia. mm 57 57 57 Travel mm 25 10 10 Grad. mm 0.01 0.002 0.01 Scale RH RH RH Anvil Ball None Ball Back type C B A
Key:
RH scale clockwise rotation LH scale anticlockwise rotation Back type see diagram
Back type A B C
EL83-17 series Air Compressor
Furnaces
Muffle furnaces are widely used for determining various properties of construction materials.
Note:
EL83-4140/01 complies with the following Standards: EN13454-2 BS 1016:4;; ISO 344, 1171; ASTM D2361,D2795, D3714.
Model number Dimensions (l x w x h) External Work chamber Internal volume Maximum temperature Electrical supply Power supply Weight EL83-4140/01 740 x 430 x 650 mm 455 x 170 x 90 mm 6.9 litres 1100C 220 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph 3900 W 63 kg EL83-4140/01 Muffle Furnace
149
85 Mobile Laboratories
Trailer-type Mobile Laboratory
Our mobile laboratories make it easy to carry out on-site surveys quickly and easily, especially in remote locations where normal laboratory and testing facilities may not normally be available. Each mobile laboratory can be set up to meet the needs of different applications and is normally fitted with the standard ELE construction materials testing equipment found in this catalogue. The configuration shown in this catalogue section uses standard fittings within the laboratory to provide ample working and storage space. As mobile laboratories can be used for many different purposes, and can be fitted with a wide range of equipment, we also offer a custom design facility to meet your exact needs.
Applications Soils
Soil classification
On-site facilities enable both physical and chemical testing to be carried out on soil samples, ensuring rapid and accurate classification.
Site Investigation
Site survey
The use of a mobile laboratory is a cost-effective solution to enable surface and subsurface conditions to be investigated at an early stage in the planning and design process.
On-site Design
Pavement design
Mobile laboratory units can provide an efficient method of gathering data from site investigations. This offers a practical method for designing road pavements on site, with testing and variations to the design being immediately available to site engineers.
150
85 Mobile Laboratories - ELE TransLab

ELE TransLab 6.6 Metre Trailer-type Mobile Laboratory
The ELE TransLab is designed for use on remote sites, enabling the routine testing of soils, concrete and asphalt to be carried out efficiently. The unit is mounted on a four-wheeled, close-coupled axle chassis, fitted with 50 mm ball hitch and 4 screw feet corner steadies. Standard layout and fittings are shown in the illustration below, but alternative designs and features are available. For further information contact ELE.
Specification Body dimensions (approx) (l x w) Overall dimensions (approx) (l x w x h) Interior dimensions (approx) (l x w x h) Weight (approx) 6705 x 2265 mm 8050 x 2265 x 3050 mm 6630 x 2185 x 2115 mm 2700 kg
EL85-2610/01 6.6 m Trailer-type Mobile Laboratory. Four-wheeled close coupled chassis, supplied complete with electrical and plumbing installation, electric water heater, spare wheel, water storage tank (77 litre), air conditioning unit, blinds and overrun brakes. For 220 240 V AC, 50 60 Hz, 1 ph.
151
Index
A
Abrasion Los Angeles abrasion machine Abrasive blade, wet cutting Adaptor(s) sample tube set ADR Auto 250/25 Auto 2000, 2000/250 & 3000 Auto console compression machines Hoek cell compression machine 109 148 6 8 101 77-79 81 74-76 127 49 108 108 Le Chatelier water 94 112, 148 142, 143 121 121 64 87 87, 88 cutting collar 23 extension collar 20, 23 mould body 20, 23 penetration test program 53 perforated and solid baseplate 23 solid base/top plate 20, 23 spacing disc 23 stabilising bar 21, 36 Test-50 machine 21 38, 39 27 29 126 30 49 126 37 91 111 100 5 140 141 58
Beaker(s) and covers Beam Benkelman device, travelling moulds Bearer assembly ASTM C78 EN
ADU 8 channel logger Aggregate(s) crushing value (ACV) impact value (AIV)
Bearing plates 56 Bench-mounting mixer 5, 112 Benkelman beam 121 Bladder type air/water assembly 41 Blaine air permeability apparatus 91 Block, steel 112, 113 Boring and sampling 6 Bosshead 140 Bottle(s) and crucibles density glass polythene reagent wash weighing Bowl(s) Bracket and adaptor Breaking head (Marshall) Briquette mould Brush(es) sieve wire Buchner funnel Bucket Bulb pipettes Bulk density measures Buoyancy balance Burette(s) single tube drainage 144 13 107 144 144 144 144 5, 142 24 114 100 138 64, 141 144 141 143 68, 106 68, 106, 119 143 39, 128
Cell(s) accessories, triaxial consolidation constant head permeability ELE-Hoek triaxial falling head permeability load, S type specimen extruder, ELE-Hoek triaxial Cement reference, NBS-SRM Centrifuge extractor Chart(s) circular soil colour Chattaway spatula Chisel density
Air compressor 41, 90, 149 entrainment meters 62, 96 Annular surcharge weights 23, 24 Anvil, testing 70 ASTM modified compaction mould 19 Auger(s) 6 Autoclave method for soundness of Portland cement 95 Autocomp 100A, BS 113 Automatic compaction of bitumen of soils compression machines manual mortar mixer ring and ball apparatus Vicat apparatus
113 20 73-81 98 118 92
Chloride titrator strips, Quantab 107 Clamped boss load measuring rings 131 Cleveland flash cup apparatus 117 Clock, timer 116, 141 Coated chippings, rate of spread of 122 Colour standard 107 Combination permeameter 31 Compact 1500 machine 73 Compacting bar 62, 64, 65, 68 Compaction hammer 112 manual 112 mould ASTM (modified) 20, 112, 113 BS 8, 18 pedestal 112 Proctor 8, 19, 20 rammer ASTM 19 BS 18 Proctor 19 Compactor automatic bitumen soils 113 20
B
Bag(s), various 141 Balance(s) buoyancy 68, 106, 119 electronic, laboratory 132 Harvard trip 133 heavy duty solution 133 triple beam 133 Ball assembly seating attachment Base adaptor, specimen (triaxial cells) Baseplate CBR, solid and perforated tool Baskets, wire Bath(s) constant temperature 87, 88 24 38 60, 112 23 23 106, 142 14, 118
C
C-spanner Cabinet, humidity Calcium carbide powder Calcium chloride Calibration devices kit, Speedy Calipers, vernier Capping compound frame, cylinder Casagrande grooving tool CBR conversion frame core cutter/extruder 23 100 9 16 81 9 12, 105, 141 67 67 10 24 8
Compression machine(s) ADR 1500, 2000 and 3000 range 74, 75, 76 ADR Auto 250/25 101 ADR Auto 2000, 2000/250 and 3000 77-79 Compact 1500 range 73 Compression/tension 80 Compressor, air 41, 90, 149
152
Index
Concrete compression machines flow table test mixer(s) penetrometer, pocket test hammer Cone funnel, slump penetrometer sand absorption slump Connectors, Triaxial Consistometer vibro Consolidation calibration disc cells cutting ring frame porous disc weights Constant head permeability cell level tank pressure system temperature bath(s) Container(s), calibrating De-aired water apparatus De-airing tank Density bottle measure, bulk plate spoon Dessicator cabinet, non-vacuum type non-vacuum type vacuum type 40 30 13 68, 106 58 58 144 144 144 Extruder(s) hydraulic sample Proctor/core cutter
73 81 61 63 93 70 60 11, 55 58 106 60 42 61 27 27 27 26 27 26 29 29 41 14, 118 57
8 8, 58, 112
F
Falling head permeability cell 30 Filter(s) papers 23, 39, 91, 111,147 screen 23 Flakiness gauge grid sieves sieves Flame photometer 105 105 105 90
Dial gauge(s) 22, 23, 24, 26, 39, 45, 149 penetration/swell 22, 23 Diamond blades, wet cutting Dibber tool, metal Digital hotplate pressure gauge(s) readout unit thermometer(s) Tritest 50 Disc(s) paper porous Dish(es) evaporating transfer Distance piece for submersible load transducer 148 58 134 43, 51 74, 76, 82 119, 146 35 113 27, 39, 45 143 118 50
Flask(s) Le Chatelier 91 volumetric 144 Flexural and transverse machines 86, 87, 88 tensile testing machine, 10 kN 102 Float, steel Floor mounting stand 140 26
Core cutter 8, 58, 112 drill(s) 120, 125 barrels 120 trimmer and cut-off machine 125 Crack detection microscope Cradle NW rock Crucible porcelain tong(s) CU/CD effective stress program Cube moulds Cup glass penetration test Curing tank Cutting collar, CBR Cylinder (s) capping frame measuring mould sand pouring sedimentation 72 68, 119 144 141 53 64 12 11 66 23 67 143 64 57 15
Flow meter(s) 114 mould 93 table, for high workability concrete 61, 93 Formaldehyde Former, split Frame, CBR conversion Funnel Buchner Furnace, muffle 16 39 24 144 149
Distance pieces 76, 78, 79, 83, 101 Distilled water still 148 Drill(s), core 120, 125 Driving dolly and rammer 58 Drying ovens 135 shrinkage and moisture movement 69 Dutch soil auger head Dye, red, kerosene-soluble Dynamic cone penetrometer 6 42 55
G
Gas jar 13 Gauge(s) dial 22, 23, 24, 26, 39, 45, 149 length 105 pressure 43, 51 Glass bottle cup plate stirring rod thermometers, general Gloves heat resistant heavy- duty rubber Glycerol Gravel auger head Grooving tool and gauge Casagrande Guelph permeameter 107 12 10, 11, 99 144 118, 145 141 141 16 6 10 10 32
E
Electronic control & readout unit 21, 22, 36, 54,115 laboratory balances and scales 132 End-over-end mechanical shaker Evaporating dishes 13 143
Expansion analogue input module, 8-channel 49 Extensibility of mould apparatus Extension cable, transducer collar, CBR rods Extractor centrifuge reflux 94 54 20, 23 6, 24, 46 111 111
Datalogger(s), ADU 8-channel DataSystem ADU software Datum bar assembly
47 53 24
153
Index
H
Hammer concrete test vibrating Hand-operated pressure system Hand pick, density Handle and T-Piece Heat of hydration apparatus Heat-resistant gloves Hotplate, digital Humidity cabinet Hydrometer aggregate test soil 70 119 127 58 6 95 141 134 100 145 15 Load rings 22, 24, 44, 131 Lubricant, silicone grease 38 Los Angeles abrasion machine 109
N
Needle penetration points, set of Vicat initial/final set 118 61 92
M
Magnetic stirrer Mallet, soft headed Manometer tubes and stand Marshall Test load frame Masonry saw Measuring cylinder(s) Mechanical end-over-end shaker jack Melting pot Membrane rubber sealing ring Meter air entrainment Microscope, crack detection Mini flex/transverse machine, 50 kN 118 58 29, 91 114 148 143 13 24 67 39 39 62, 96 72 86
Nomographic chart 15 Nylon tubing 41, 42, 128
O
One dimensional consolidation program 53 Oven general purpose 135 large capacity 119, 135
I
Impact printer RS232 74, 76, 78, 79, 82 value, aggregate 108 Insert(s) Isomantle electric heater 69 5, 112
P
Paper discs 112, 113 drain, filter 39 filter 23, 39, 91, 111, 147 rolls of printer 82, 92 Paraffin wax Penetration bracket and adaptor cup dial gauge, BS needle piston swell dial gauge, ASTM test cone tin Penetrometer cone pocket concrete Proctor standard Percentage refusal density test (PRD) Perforated baseplate, CBR 147 22 11 22, 24 118 22, 24 22, 24 11 118 11, 55 55 61, 93 57, 61 118 119 23
J
Jack mechanical Jar, gas Jarring link Jolting table 24 13 6 99
Mixers automatic/manual 5 litre mortar 98 bench-mounting 5, 112 concrete 63 paddle 15 Mobile laboratory Modular pressure panel system Moisture tins Mortar and pestle mixer, automatic/manual Motorising unit 151 43 142 7 98 93
K
K-slump tester Knife, trimming 60 8, 141
L
Laboratory, mobile Laboratory vane apparatus Land Rover bracket (CBR) Le Chatelier flask mould water bath Length gauge Lids and receivers Liquid limit Load cells, S type frame(s) CBR-Test MarshallTest series MultiPlex range Tritest range measuring rings 151 46 24 91 94 94 105 137, 138 10 49, 115 49 49 36, 115 44, 46 114
Mould(s) and baseplate, PRD split 119 ASTM compaction 19, 20 beam 64 body, CBR 20, 23 compaction 8, 112, 113 breaking head stability 114 briquette 100 BS standard compaction 8, 18 cube 64, 99 cylinder 64 Le Chatelier 94 oil 64, 147 prism 69, 99 Proctor 18, 19, 20 shrinkage 12 three-gang 99, 100 Muffle furnace 149 MultiPlex load frames 22, 36, 115
Permeability 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 apparatus, Blaine air 91 cell 29, 30, 53, 91 test kit 72 end caps 128 Permeameter combination compaction Guelph Pestles Pipette(s) bulb graduated Placing tool, O-ring Plastic tamper 31 30 32 7 143 143 39 93
154
Index
Plate base bearing test equipment Platen(s) handling system rectangular Pneumatic pressure reducing panel Pocket concrete penetrometer penetrometer shearmeter Point load test apparatus Polythene bags Porcelain crucibles Porous disc Pot, melting Pressure gauge, digital indicating panel pad panel system, modular hand-operated system transducer Test 1700 Test 3500 Printer, impact Prism moulds Proctor compaction rammer core cutter extruder mould penetrometer Prong plate Pulse velocity measurement Pump filter vacuum Pundit, ultrasonic concrete tester Pyknometer Rod funnel test set tester, K- Soaking tank Sodium hexametaphosphate sulphate 60 60 60 30 15 147
60 56 78, 79, 84 76, 84 41 93 55 46 129 141 144 27, 39, 45 67 43, 51 43 39 42 127 51, 82 43 128 69, 99 19 8, 58, 112 8, 19, 20 57, 61 12 71 147 147 71 13, 116
comparator 11 extension 6, 24, 46 steel pointed 58 tamping 60, 62, 64, 65, 68, 94, 106, 108 7 141 39 141, 147 60, 141
Rubber headed pestle gloves membrane tubing Rule, steel
S
S type load cells Sample(s) containers splitter trays tube(s) Sand absorption cone cone equivalent value apparatus shaker, mechanical pouring cylinder standard Saw masonry Scoops Scraper Screen, filter Sealing ring, membrane Sedimentation cylinder Shaker(s) end-over-end sand equivalent sieve Shape index calliper Shearbox assemblies digital direct, residual apparatus 49, 115 142 7 142 6 106 58 16, 104 16 16 57 58, 147 148 60, 140 98, 99 23 39 15 13 16 139 105 45 44 46 69 12 12 12 12
Soil(s) auger heads 6 colour chart(s) 5 compactor, automatic 20 hydrometer 15 index properties 10, 11, 12, 13 lathe, hand-operated 8 Solution balance Spacing disc, CBR Spatulas Chattaway Specific gravity bottles Speedy moisture tester Spiral auger Split former two-way mould and baseplate surcharge weight 133 23 140 140 117 9 6 39 39 119 23 97 21, 36 26 107 8, 18 118 58, 147 30 140 23 112, 113 58 60, 141 6 15 118
74, 76, 78, 79, 82
Spray nozzle apparatus Stabilising bar Stand, floor-mounting Standard colour compaction mould, BS penetrometer sand Standpipe panel Stand, bosshead and clamp Static compaction plug Steel block pointed rod rule Stillson wrench Stirrer(s) high speed magnetic
Q
Quantab chloride titrator strips Quick undrained triaxial software 107 53
Shearmeter, pocket Shrinkage drying, and moisture movement dish linear mould volumetric Sieve(s) ASTM British Standard brushes shaker(s) washing Silica gel Single tube drainage burette Slump cone
R
Rammer compaction 18, 19
Stop watch 141 Straight edge 18, 19, 141 Submersible load transducer 38, 50 Suction membrane device 39 Sulphate test strips 107 Surcharge weight annular slotted split Swell plate tripod Syphon assembly Syringe 23, 24 24 23 23 23 16 61, 144
Readout unit(s) ADR Advanced Digital 74, 76, 82 ECU 21, 22, 36, 54, 115 Rectangular platens 76, 84 Reference cement, NBS-SRM 91 Reflux extractor 111 Riffle boxes 7 Ring and ball apparatus 118 Ring(s), load 22, 24, 44, 131
138 136, 137 138 139 137, 138 147 39 60
155
Index
T
Table, vibrating Tamping rod Tank 65
U
Unconfined compression platens 35, 36
60, 62, 64, 65, 68, 94, 106, 108 29 66 30 23, 30 102 11 107 70 146 118, 145 119, 146 145 146 135, 145 145 99, 100 116, 141 107 141 10 39, 50 50 26, 50 115 45, 50 45, 50 51 51, 82 121 122 57 142 37, 49, 53 8, 141 133 23 35 140 29
V
Vacuum oil, high pump pyknometer apparatus Valve Vane apparatus, laboratory inspection 147 147 116 116 39 46 46
constant level curing de-airing soaking
Tensile machine, 10 kN flexural Test gauge strips, sulphate Testing anvil Thermocouple wire Thermometer(s) general glass hand-held digital maximum and minimum pocket digital portable dial surface Three-gang mould Timer clock Titrator strips, chloride Tongs, crucible Tool(s) grooving Transducer(s) axial strain CBR penetration consolidation displacement flow horizontal displacement vertical displacement volume-change pressure Travelling beam device Tray(s) and chains metal sample Triaxial cell(s) Trimming knife Triple beam balance Tripod swell Tritest 50, Digital Trowels Tube(s) and stand, manometer
Vebe time 61 Vernier callipers 12, 105, 141 Vibrating hammer poker table Vibro consistometer Vicat apparatus Volume-change transducer twin-burette unit Volumetric flasks 119 65 65 61 92 51 42 144
W
Wash bottle Watch, stop Water bath(s) Le Chatelier still, distilled Weighing bottles Wire baskets brush 144 141 112, 148 94 148 144 106, 142 64, 141
Tubing nylon 41, 42, 128 rubber 147 Twin-burette volume-change unit Two-way split former 42 39
156
Numerical Index
23-1501 23-1504 23-1517 23-1525 23-1541 23-1543 23-1547 23-1577 23-1579 23-1587 23-1617 23-3000 23-3050 23-3070 23-3100 23-3150 23-3170 23-3200 23-3300 23-3350 23-3425 23-3500 23-3505 23-4090 23-4200 23-4250 23-4300 23-5800 23-6191/01 23-6191/10 23-7100 23-7452 23-7462 23-7502 23-7600 23-7700 23-7702 24-0410 24-0417/01 24-0425 24-0430 24-0434 24-0453 24-0461 24-0540 24-0544 24-0545/01 24-0546 24-0548 24-0811 24-1500 24-1550 24-1600 24-1800 24-2830 24-2854/01 24-2885 24-2890 24-2900 24-2950 24-4125/01 24-4125/10 24-4125/11 24-4145 24-4620 24-4640 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 24-4650 24-4700 24-4800 24-4865/01 24-4919 24-4925 24-4930 24-4932 24-4934 24-4945/01 24-9000 24-9002 24-9004 24-9010 24-9060 24-9063 24-9066 24-9070 24-9090/01 24-9095/01 24-9095/02 24-9150/01 24-9170 24-9182 24-9183 24-9184 24-9186 24-9188 24-9198 24-9200 24-9202 24-9204 24-9206 24-9208 24-9210 24-9212 24-9214 24-9216 24-9220 24-9228 24-9236 24-9238 24-9240 24-9243 24-9244 24-9245 24-9248 24-9250 24-9260 24-9262 24-9275 24-9290 24-9298 24-9300 24-9308 24-9312 24-9320 24-9322 24-9341 25-0402 25-0408 25-0429 25-0440 25-0455 25-0455/13 25-0458 15 15 15 14 16 16 16 16 16 16 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 25-0461 25-0479 25-0479/13 25-0485 25-0503 25-0503/13 25-0506 25-0509 25-0580 25-0591 25-0593 25-0605 25-0607 25-0609 25-0611 25-0613 25-0623 25-0650 25-1833/01 25-3518/01 25-3650 25-3700/01 25-4047 25-4117 25-4157 25-4166 25-4168 25-4174 25-4176 25-4186 25-4200 25-4210 25-4290 25-4520 25-4540 25-5050 25-5061 25-5081 25-5100 25-5120 25-5130 25-5181 25-5200 25-5430 25-5441 25-5461 25-5470 25-5480 25-5500 25-5530 25-5561 25-5580 25-6430 25-6441 25-6461 25-6470 25-6480 25-6500 25-6530 25-6561 25-6580 25-7590 25-7610 25-7621 25-7631 25-7640 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 30 31 32 40 35 35 36 37 37 37 38 38 38 38 38 38 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 25-7650 25-7661 25-7670 25-8090 26-1746 26-1746/10 26-1760 26-1769 26-1800/01 26-1805 26-1820 26-1865/10 26-1872 26-1880 26-1892 26-1900 26-1922 26-1926 26-1928 26-1930 26-2114/01 26-2114/02 26-2132 26-2137 26-2139 26-2141 26-2143 26-2145 26-2147 26-2181 26-2181/10 26-2185 26-2189 26-2197 26-2197/10 26-2201 26-2205 26-2213 26-2213/10 26-2217 26-2221 26-2261 26-2270 26-2275/10 26-2279 26-2281 26-2283 26-3335 26-3335/11 27-1200/09 27-1293 27-1495/01 27-1502 27-1551 27-1553 27-1555 27-1559 27-1561 27-1573 27-1575 27-1617 27-1620 27-1633 27-1641 27-1649 27-1689 39 39 39 38 41 41 41 41 43 43 43 43 42 43 42 42 42 42 42 42 44 44 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 54 50 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 50 50 50 51 51 51 50 50 27-1697 27-1705 27-1715 27-1717 27-1719 27-1750 27-1760 27-1765 27-1770 27-1790 27-1795 29-3720 29-3720/10 29-3729 29-3800 29-3925 29-3933 29-4000 29-4020 29-4040 29-4100 29-4120 29-4140 29-4200 29-4220 29-4240 29-4300 29-4320 29-4340 29-5000 29-5020 29-5060 29-5080 29-5120 29-5140 29-5300 29-5320 29-5340 34-0110 34-0130 34-0140 34-0160 34-0180 34-0192 34-0300/01 34-0450 34-0580 34-0810 34-2800 34-2910 34-3265 34-3540/01 34-3590/01 34-4520 34-4570 34-4620 34-5003 34-5053 34-5210 34-5230 34-5260 34-6031 34-6100 34-6122/01 34-6250/01 34-6431/01 50 50 54 54 54 53 53 53 53 53 53 55 55 55 56 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 60 60 60 60 60 60 61 61 60 61 68 62 62 63 63 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 67 67 67 65 65
157
Numerical Index
34-6575/01 34-6755/01 34-8100/09 34-8105 34-8500 34-8505/10 34-8538 34-8541 34-8544 34-8547 35-1480 35-1530 35-2301/09 35-2305 35-2505 35-4043 36-0716/01 36-1410/01 36-3086/01 36-3276/01 36-3311/01 36-4120/01 36-4120/02 36-4140/01 36-4140/06 36-4145/01 36-4160/01 37-4830 37-4832 37-4835 37-4855/09 37-4855/10 37-4859/01 37-4859/10 37-4859/12 37-4860 37-4865/01 37-4980 37-5000 37-5020 37-5050 37-5100 37-5110 37-5120 37-5140 37-5170 37-5180 37-5420 37-5450 37-6040 37-6130 37-6131 37-6132 37-6133 37-6135/01 37-6135/02 37-6138 37-6140 37-6330 37-6362 37-6364 37-8315 38-0200/01 38-0250 38-0260 38-0270 66 23 68 68 69 69 69 69 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 74 80 76 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 78 84 84 84 82 82 82 82 82 84 81 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 86 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 88 88 88 88 81 90 90 90 90 38-0280 38-0320/01 38-0620 38-0640 38-0650 38-1000 38-1000/10 38-1000/15 38-1200 38-2010 38-2010/10 38-2015/01 38-2015/12 38-2015/14 38-2015/15 38-2015/16 38-2021 38-2023 38-2110 38-2200 38-2300 38-2620 38-2660 38-2695 38-3005 38-3200 38-3205 38-3300 38-3420/01 38-3800/01 38-3800/13 38-4600/01 38-4600/10 38-4600/12 38-4600/13 38-6000 38-6040 38-6080 38-6100/01 38-6160 38-7600 38-7600/12 39-0031/10 39-0031/11 39-0035/01 39-0060 39-0065 39-0100 39-0410 39-1000 39-1100 39-1100/10 39-1120 39-1130 39-1150/01 39-1170 39-1300/01 39-1300/10 39-6155/01 39-6155/02 39-6155/06 39-6220 39-7100/01 42-0300 42-0302 42-0304 90 90 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 93 94 94 94 94 94 95 95 95 95 95 95 93 93 93 93 93 97 97 98 98 98 98 98 99 100 100 99 99 99 99 99 99 100 100 101 101 101 101 102 105 105 105 42-0306 42-0308 42-0310 42-0314 42-0316 42-0318 42-0320 42-0322 42-0324 42-0326 42-0410 42-0600 42-0820 42-0821 42-1000/01 42-1005 42-1700 42-1720 42-1995 42-2950 42-2952 42-2958 42-3000 42-3040 42-4000 42-4300 42-4500 42-4580 42-5300/10 42-5305/01 42-5305/10 42-5310/01 45-3800/01 45-3803 45-3805/01 45-3805/10 45-3807 45-3855/01 45-3857 45-5580/01 45-6310 45-6310/10 45-6310/11 45-6310/12 45-6410 45-6460 45-6462 45-6463 45-6490/01 45-6600/01 45-6810/01 45-6820/11 45-6850 45-6880 45-6890 45-9300 45-9305/01 45-9315/01 45-9315/10 46-2190 46-2191 46-3310/01 46-4605 46-4825/01 46-5290 46-5295/01 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 106 106 106 106 106 107 107 107 107 107 108 108 108 108 109 109 109 109 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 113 114 115 114 114 114 116 116 116 116 117 117 117 118 118 118 118 46-5340/C 46-5360/10 46-5500/01 46-5800 46-5860 46-5861 47-0011 47-0012 47-0202 47-0202/10 47-0202/11 47-0202/14 47-0450 47-0455/01 47-0480 47-1460 47-3025 47-3130 47-3131 47-5175 47-5565 47-5605 70-0095/01 70-0250/01 70-1710 70-1712 70-1750 70-2620/01 70-2725 70-5000 70-5130/01 77-0115 78-0060 78-0110/01 78-0160 78-0260 78-0460 78-0760 78-0860 78-1215/01 78-1225/01 78-1235/01 78-1245 78-2950/01 78-3104/01 78-5335/01 78-5405/01 78-5447/01 78-5456/01 78-5457/01 78-5477/01 78-5485/01 78-5527/01 78-5655/01 78-5666/01 78-7090 78-7110 78-7140 78-7600 79-0010 79-0020 79-0040 79-0050 79-0060 79-0070 79-0080 118 118 118 118 118 118 122 122 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 121 121 121 121 120 120 120 125 125 126 126 128 127 126 127 128 129 131 135 131 131 131 131 131 135 135 135 135 134 134 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 133 133 133 133 137 137 136 136 136 136 136 79-0085 79-0090 79-0095 79-0100 79-0110 79-0120 79-0125 79-0130 79-0135 79-0140 79-0150 79-0160 79-0170 79-0175 79-0180 79-0190 79-0200 79-0210 79-0215 79-0220 79-0230 79-0240 79-0245 79-0250 79-0255 79-0260 79-0270 79-0280 79-0285 79-0290 79-0300 79-0310 79-0320 79-0340 79-1500 79-1510 79-1515 79-1525 79-1530 79-1540 79-1550 79-1555 79-1565 79-1570 79-1575 79-1580 79-1590 79-1595 79-1605 79-1615 79-1630 79-1640 79-1655 79-1670 79-1680 79-2010 79-2020 79-2040 79-2070 79-2080 79-2085 79-2090 79-2095 79-2110 79-2120 79-2130 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136
158
Numerical Index
79-2135 79-2140 79-2150 79-2160 79-2165 79-2170 79-2175 79-2180 79-2190 79-2200 79-2205 79-2220 79-2230 79-2240 79-2245 79-2255 79-2260 79-2270 79-2280 79-2285 79-2290 79-2300 79-2310 79-2320 79-2500 79-2510 79-2515 79-2520 79-2525 79-2530 79-2540 79-2550 79-2555 79-2560 79-2565 79-2570 79-2575 79-2580 79-2590 79-2595 79-2600 79-2605 79-2615 79-2630 79-2640 79-2645 79-2650 79-2655 79-2660 79-2670 79-2680 79-2684 79-2690 79-2710 79-5000 79-5010 79-5020 79-5030 79-5040 79-5050 79-5060 79-5070 79-5080 79-5090 79-5100 79-5110 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 79-5120 79-5130 79-5140 79-5150 79-5160 79-5170 79-5180 79-5190 79-5200 79-5210 79-5220 79-5230 79-5240 79-5250 79-5260 79-5270 79-5280 79-5290 79-5300 79-5400 79-5410 79-5490 79-5500 79-5510 79-5520 79-5530 79-5540 79-5550 79-5560 79-5570 79-5580 79-5610 79-5630 79-5650 79-5660 79-5800 79-5810 79-5820 79-5830 79-5840 79-5850 79-5860 79-5870 79-5880 79-5890 79-5900 79-5910 79-5920 79-5930 79-5940 79-5950 79-5960 79-5970 79-5980 79-5990 79-6000 79-6010 79-6020 79-6030 79-6040 79-6050 79-6060 79-6070 79-6080 79-6090 79-6100 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 79-6150 79-6160 79-6190 79-6200 79-6210 79-6220 79-6230 79-6240 79-6250 79-6260 79-6270 79-6280 79-6290 79-6300 79-6310 79-6320 79-6330 79-6340 79-6350 79-6360 79-6370 79-6380 79-6400 79-7000 79-7001 79-7200 79-7210 80-0200/01 81-0094 81-0100 81-0120 81-0140 81-0180 81-0200 81-0220 81-0222 81-0240 81-0310 81-0335 81-0340 81-0375 81-0480 81-0500 81-0508 81-0518 81-0521 81-0588 81-0590 81-0594 81-0705 81-0710 81-0715 81-0805 81-2979 81-3000 81-3040 81-3060 81-3500 81-3540 81-3545 81-4020 81-4030 81-4080 81-4160 81-4230 81-4700 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 137 138 138 139 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 81-4765 81-4775 81-4779 81-4819 81-4821 81-4823 81-4825 81-5020 81-5040 81-5060 81-5100 82-0120 82-0140 82-0200 82-0220 82-0260 82-0380 82-0420 82-0460 82-0500 82-1000 82-1020 82-1040 82-1060 82-1120 82-1140 82-1240 82-1260 82-1300 82-1440 82-1540 82-1840 82-1860 82-1880 82-1900 82-1970 82-2000 82-2010 82-2100 82-2110 82-2170 82-2180 82-2200 82-2350 82-2500 82-2660 82-2820 82-3060 82-3145 82-3149 82-3320 82-3505 82-3510 82-4005 82-5005 82-5243 82-5244 82-5245 82-5246 82-5247 82-5248 82-5270 82-5272 82-5274 82-5310 82-5311 141 141 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 141 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 144 144 144 144 144 144 143 143 143 143 144 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 145 145 144 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 82-5420 82-5440/10 82-5442 82-7031 82-7091 82-7171 82-7341 82-7401 82-7441 82-7451 82-7700 82-7720/01 82-7720/10 82-7720/12 82-7861 82-7901 82-7931 82-8020/01 82-8500/01 82-8600/01 82-8950/01 82-8950/12 83-1730/01 83-1735/01 83-4140/01 83-5416 83-5451 83-5456 85-2610/01 S1100 146 146 146 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 148 148 148 148 148 149 149 149 149 149 149 151 53
159
160
Conditions of Sale
1 General (a) The Company shall mean ELE International, a division of Danaher UK Industries Limited. (b) The goods shall mean the equipment, plant or services which are the subject of this Contract. (c) The Customer shall mean the person, firm or Company who contracts to purchase in full or in part the goods from the Company. (d) Any contract entered into by the Company for the supply of goods is subject to these conditions. Any writing on or attached to any purchase order form, document or correspondence shall not be included or implied unless previously agreed upon in writing and signed by an authorised officer of the Company. (e) No order for supply arising from a quotation or otherwise shall be deemed to be accepted or constitute a legally enforceable contract with the Company until accepted in writing by the Company or until delivery of the goods, whichever shall be the earlier. (f) No responsibility is accepted by the Company for any inaccuracy or error in orders given by telephone. 2 Descriptions and Specifications The descriptions, specifications and illustrations contained in catalogues, price lists and other leaflets or descriptive matter produced by the Company shall not form part of the contract and no report, representation or statement made by any servant or agent of the Company shall be binding on the Company. Names, addresses and trademarks on illustrations indicate ownership of the artwork and must not be taken as necessarily indicating the manufacturers. Any description or sample given of the goods is by way of identification only and does not constitute a sale by description or sample. 3 Time Any date or period quoted by the Company for despatch is given in good faith by way of estimate only. While the Company will endeavour to deliver within the period stated, such date or period is not to be of the essence of the contract and the Customer shall be bound to accept the goods when they become available. The Company shall not be liable for any loss or damage or delays in transit or consequential losses or losses including loss of profit resulting in any way in respect of late delivery howsoever caused even in such cases as the Company has expressly agreed in writing a delivery date, nor shall such failure to deliver on the date or within the period named by the Company be deemed to be a breach of contract. 4 Price (a) All prices and terms quoted by the Company or shown in any of the Companys price lists, catalogues, etc may be altered without notice. (b) Prices of goods, both quoted and printed, are ex-warehouse and exclusive of VAT, packing, freight, postage, insurance, port rates, off loading and installation and other costs unless expressly specified to the contrary. (c) The Company reserves the right at any time prior to delivery of the goods to adjust the price to take account of any increase in the cost of raw materials, labour or services or any currency fluctuations, increases of taxes or duties or any other matters affecting the cost to the Company in complying with the contract. (d) The Company reserves the right to impose a handling charge of not less than 15% on returned goods save in circumstances where the goods are returned by reason of defects or shortages which it is the Companys duty under the terms of the Agreement to rectify. (e) The Company reserves the right to impose a minimum order charge. (f) Installation and commissioning will be quoted only against the specific request of the Customer. In all cases containers, bottles, packages and packing materials are chargeable and not returnable. (g) The Company reserves the right to amend any accidental errors and omissions in quotations and invoices. 5 Payment Time for payment shall be of the essence. The Customer shall have no right of set off, Statutory or otherwise. The Company reserves the right at any time at its discretion to demand security for payment before continuing with or delivering any order. All accounts are payable in full on receipt of the goods unless expressly agreed in writing by the Company. For all credit accounts approved by the Company in writing for: Customers in the UK invoices are to be paid in full by the last day of the month following date of invoice. For all customers outside the UK payment must be made by confirmed irrevocable letter of credit, payable at sight unless other terms have been agreed in writing by the Company. Where the goods are delivered in instalments or in the course of two or more separate deliveries any failure to make such payments due on or before the due date will entitle the Company at its option to treat the contract of sale as voided by the Customer and in such event the Company reserves all rights thereon which may be accrued to the Company prior to such termination. In the event of non-payment, late payment or other default by the Customer the Company shall be entitled to recover all legal costs thereby incurred together also with interest on the monies outstanding, calculated at 1% per calendar month or part month compounded monthly. Payment via major credit and debit cards: by means of a secure payment system (the SSL protocol): for security reasons, credit and debit cards will be charged on the day of order placement. 6 Risk and the Passing of Property (a) Risk in the goods shall pass to the Customer when the goods are delivered to or collected by the Customer or its agents, in accordance with Incoterms 2000. Where the terms of sale are P&D, risk in the goods shall pass to the customer when the goods leave the Companys premises. (b) Title in the goods remains vested in the Company and shall only pass from the Company to the Customer upon full payment being made by the Customer of all sums (due on whatsoever account or grounds) to the Company. In the event of the goods being sold by the Customer in such manner as to pass to a third party a valid title to the goods, whilst any such sums are due as aforesaid, the Companys right under this condition shall attach to the proceeds of such sale or to the claim for such proceeds and the Customer shall place such proceeds in a separate account. Nothing herein shall constitute that the Customer is the Agent of the Company for the purposes of any subsale. (c) The customer agrees that whilst any such sums are due as aforesaid the Company may at any time enter upon the Customers premises and remove the Goods therefrom and that prior to such payment the Customer shall keep such Goods separate and identifiable for this purpose. 7 Inspection (a) The Customer is under a duty to inspect the goods on delivery or on collection as the case may be. (b) Claims for damage in transit or shortage in delivery of the goods will only be considered if the carriers and the Company receive written notification of such damage within three working days of delivery or in the event of loss of goods in transit within fourteen working days of the date of consignment. When goods are accepted from carriers without being checked the delivery book must be signed Not Examined. If access is not available to the location stated in the contract the Company or their carriers reserve the right to deliver to the nearest convenient location and to notify the Customer of their action. (c) In all cases where defects or shortages are complained of, the Company shall be under no liability in respect thereof unless an opportunity to inspect the goods is afforded to the Company before any use is made thereof or any alteration or modification is made thereto by the Customer. 8 Warranty (a) The Company warrants that it has title to and the unencumbered right to sell the goods. Such warranty specifically includes the Companys ownership of the necessary patent rights and copyright sufficient to enable the Customer to use the Goods for the purpose stated. However nothing in this Contract or otherwise shall be deemed to grant to the Customer the right to manufacture or in any way reproduce the goods or reproduce or use any intellectual property rights of the Company or its agents. (b) No representation or warranty is given as to the suitability of the goods for any particular purpose and the Customer shall satisfy himself in this respect and shall be totally responsible therefor. (c) Unless otherwise notified by the Company all goods supplied shall have a twelve month warranty commencing from the date of invoice. In circumstances where the Company notifies the Customer of an alternative warranty period, such alternative shall prevail over any other warranty period. (d) In the case of any goods not manufactured by the Company but supplied by them or incorporated within the Companys goods the Company is unable to provide any warranty but will where possible assign to or pass on to the Customer the benefit of any such warranty that the Company shall itself have received from its own supplier. 9 Insurance Where goods are insured by the Company at its discretion or at the request of the Customer charges will be made on the invoice. The Companys liability under the insurance shall be limited to the amount received by them or the value of the goods, whichever is the less, and the Company shall be under no liability to take proceedings for the recovery of loss or damage but where goods are insured under the Companys Open Cover Cargo Policy the rights in such policy shall be assigned where possible to the consignee/Customer and any claims shall be administered by them in accordance with ICC (A) 1.1.82. 10 Packing Unless otherwise expressly stated in writing the contract packing is not included in the contract price and will be the subject of an additional charge by the Company. The Company does not give warranty as to the fitness of any packing for storage purposes or any other purpose other than the transport of the goods to the named contract destination. 11 Liability (a) Nothing herein shall be deemed to exclude or restrict the Companys liability for death or personal injury resulting wholly from the negligence of the Company. (b) The Company shall not be liable for any consequential or indirect loss suffered by the Customer whether this loss arises from a breach of duty in contract or tort or in any other way, including loss arising from the Companys negligence. Non-exhaustive illustrations of consequential or indirect loss would be : (i) Loss of profits. (ii) Loss of contracts. (iii) Damage to property of the Customer or anybody else. (iv) Personal injury to the Customer or anybody else (except so far as such injury is wholly attributable to the Companys negligence). (c) The Customer hereby agrees to indemnify the Company against all claims made against the Company by any of the Customers employees, Customers or any other person for which liability would have been excluded by this clause if the claim had been made against the Company by the Customer. (d) The Company shall not be liable in any way for any damages direct or consequential as a result of use of the equipment for any purpose other than that agreed nor for any use not stated and agreed in the Companys specifications nor for any fault or defect arising from the Customers failure to disclose relevant and pertinent information to the Company. Where the purpose of the goods is misrepresented or omitted the Company shall be under no obligation in any manner and responsibility and liability shall pass to the Customer. (e) The Company shall not be liable in any way for any damage direct or consequential arising as a result of the failure by the Customer to comply with the terms of the operating manual supplied with the goods or by reason of a failure by the Customer to comply with the specified requirements for maintenance and calibration of the goods. (f) The Customer acknowledges that the proper use of the goods can only be made by appropriately trained operatives. Training in the use of the equipment provided by ELE is available on a chargeable basis. Accordingly, the Company shall not be liable in any way for any damage direct or consequential, arising as a result of the use of the goods by inadequately experienced or inadequately trained operatives. 12 Repairs The Company are not responsible for damage to goods sent to them for repair or examination nor for incidental damage to glass, apparatus and delicate instruments in the course of repair. Time involved in the preliminary examination of an article may be charged in the event of no repair being ordered. Goods returned for repair should be sent carriage paid and be clearly labelled with the senders name and address. At or before the goods are sent advice shall be sent by fax or telex to ELE Shipping Department clearly indicating method of despatch, description of goods and value for customs. At the same time a letter should be sent detailing the work required. 13 Drawings and Sketches The Company reserves the right to charge for the preparation of drawings or sketches prepared either for the submission or any execution of orders. All such drawings remain the property of the Company. 14 Force Majeure (a) The company shall not be liable for any failure to deliver the goods arising from circumstances outside the Companys control. (b) Non-exhaustive illustrations of such circumstances would be Acts of God, war, riot, explosion, abnormal weather conditions, fire, flood, strikes, lockouts, Government action or regulations, delay by suppliers, accidents, shortage of materials, labour or manufacturing facilities. (c) Should the Company be prevented from delivering in the above circumstances it shall give the Customer written notice of this fact as soon as reasonably practicable after discovering it. (d) If the circumstances preventing delivery are still continuing six months after the Customer receives the Companys notice then either party may give written notice to the other cancelling the contract. (e) If the contract is cancelled in this way, the Company will refund any payment which the Customer has already made on account of the price (subject to deduction of any amount the Company is entitled to claim from the Customer) but the Company will not be liable to compensate the Customer for any further loss or damage caused by the failure to deliver. 15 Export (a) The Customer shall be solely responsible for ensuring that any import or other regulations of any country or district to which the goods are to be exported are complied with and the Company shall be under no liability whatsoever should the goods subsequently fail to fulfil the requirements of such regulations. (b) The Customer shall inform the Company of any intended further transhipment of the goods to third parties and their proposed use so that the Company may ensure that the contract is in compliance with any export restrictions or embargoes laid down from time to time by the government of the United Kingdom. In the event that such restrictions prevent the Company from complying with its contractual obligations the contract will be treated as being subject to Force Majeure and dealt with in accordance with clause 14. If a Customer knowingly or not provides misleading information to the Company the Customer shall indemnify the Company against any penalties, fines or other expenses incurred as a result. 16 Cancellation (a) If the Customer shall fail to pay the contract price to the Company on the due date or, if an actual person, die or be the subject of an order under the Mental Health Act 1959, or if any distress or execution is levied upon the Customers property or assets or if the Customer shall offer to make any scheme or arrangement with creditors or commit any act of bankruptcy or, being a Company, has a receiver appointed for any part of its undertaking or assets or if a resolution for winding up shall be passed, then the Company may treat all sums due or to become due on any delivery as immediately payable or suspend or cancel further deliveries or require payment in advance therefor or recover any goods which are unsold wheresoever they are stored or treat the contract as repudiated by the Customer but without prejudice to any other rights of the Company. (b) Cancellation of the order by the Customer for whatever reason shall entitle the Company to payment of all costs, expenses and losses of the Company arising therefrom. Such notification of cancellation by the Purchaser shall not be deemed to have been accepted by the Company in the absence of specific agreement by the Company in writing to that affect. In all cases the Company reserves to itself any rights that it may have in law. 17 Notices Any notice to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be Any notice to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if sent or delivered to the party concerned at its address specified overleaf or such other address as that party may from time to time notify in writing and shall be deemed to have been served, if sent by post, forty-eight hours after posting.t 18 Assignment Neither the Company nor the Customer shall assign or transfer or purport to assign or transfer the contract or the benefits thereof to any other person without the prior consent of each other. 19 Proper Law and Jurisdiction The contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English Law and all disputes arising in connection with the contract shall be submitted to the jurisdiction of the English Courts. Ref: 0508
161
ELE International 2009. All rights reserved. In the interest of improving and updating its equipment, ELE reserves the right to alter specifications to equipment at any time.
ELE International Chartmoor Road Chartwell Business Park Leighton Buzzard, Beds LU7 4WG England Tel: +44 (0) 1525 249 200 Fax: +44 (0) 1525 249 249 Email: ele@eleint.co.uk www.ele.com
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ELE Product Catalogue 12 Edition

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12th Edition

Construction Materials Testing Equipment

If its worth building its worth testing

Using the Catalogue

Catalogue numbering system

New and Updated Product Details

ISO 9001 Quality Assurance

23 Soil Testing - In-situ Sampling and Preparation

Bench-mounting Mixer 5 litre nominal capacity

Soil Colour Charts

EL23-7100 Soil Colour Charts EL23-6191/01 Bench-mounting Mixer

23 Soil Testing - In-situ Sampling and Preparation

Extension Rods, Handles and Tools

Soil and Gravel Auger Heads

EL23-1543 EL23-1547 EL23-1587 EL23-1617

1.2 kg 2.0 kg 4.0 kg 1.5 kg

Hand Boring and Sampling Equipment

23 Soil Testing - In-situ Sampling and Preparation

EL23-3000 EL23-3050 EL23-3070 EL23-3100 EL23-3150 EL23-3170 EL23-3200 EL23-3300 EL23-3350

1.5 6.0 8.0 9.0 11.5 17.5 17.5 22.5 27.0

Large Sample Splitter

EL23-3505 Mortar and Pestle porcelain.

23 Soil Testing - In-situ Sampling and Preparation

Proctor/CBR/Marshall/Core Cutter Extruders

EL23-4250 EL24-9198 CBR/Extruder EL24-9228

Hand-operated Soil Lathes

EL23-4090 38 mm Hydraulic Extruder

EL23-5800 Hand-operated Soil Lathe

23 Soil Testing - Moisture Content

24 Soil Testing - Soil Index Properties

Determination of Liquid Limit

Phases of Soil and the Atterburg Limits

Liquid Limit Device with accessories

24 Soil Testing - Soil Index Properties

Semi-Automatic Cone Penetrometer

Determination of Plastic Limit

Penetration Test Cone and Test Gauge

EL24-0545/01 Semi-Automatic Cone Penetrometer

24 Soil Testing - Soil Index Properties

Volumetric Shrinkage with Prong Plate, Dish and Glass Cup

EL24-1800 Shrinkage Mould

24 Soil Testing - Soil Index Properties

Particle Density: Pyknometer Methods

Gas Jar Method

EL24-2854/01 Mechanical End-over-End Shaker

24 Soil Testing - Particle Size Distribution

Constant Temperature Bath

EL24-4865/01 Constant Temperature Bath

24 Soil Testing - Particle Size Distibution

BS 1377, EN 1997-2; ASTM D422, E100; AASHTO T88

Mechanical Analysis Stirrer

Hydrometer Sedimentation Cylinder

EL24-4125/01 Mechanical Analysis Stirrer

24 Soil Testing - Particle Size Distribution

Mechanical Sand Equivalent Shaker

EL24-4125/01 Mechanical Analysis Stirrer

EL24-4945/01 Mechanical Sand Equivalent Shaker

24 Soil Testing - Compaction and CBR

Effect on mass of fill

24 Soil Testing - Compaction and CBR

Compaction Test 4.5 kg

Compaction Rammer, 4.5 kg, BS

Compaction Rammer, 2.5 kg, BS