/7

li
i

LOOK AND LEARN

512Kani11,1[LE
::
111::::1liniCHinls

ErI Bonno

YokO lkedO

chikOkO shin
9 wO
KOOn TOlimo

Kyoko TOkOshi

The

2
n
CHh

Yoko lkedo

Koo

To mo

Kyoko TOkOsh
Bonno
ChkOkO ShnogowO
Thc

[ ]

Copyright 2009 1yE Bam6,Yoko lkeda,Chikako Shinagawa,Kao Taiima,and Kyoko Tokashk.
All ri ltS rcservedo No part of this publication ma.y be reproduced,stored in a r
etrieval s,stem,Or
transnlitted in any fol...or by any lneans,electrOnic,mcchanical,photocopying,re
cor( without the p or wrltten pennission ofthc publishc
First cdition: lay
ng,or otherwise,
2009
111ustrations:No
ko Udagawa
Layout dcslgn and typesettmg:DER Inc. Covcr designi Nakayalna Design O ce
Gin o
Plblished
Nakayama andKcnii Sugiyama
by The Japan Tmes,Ltd.
}1 Tokyo 108-0023,Japan 5-4,Shibaura 4-chome,N Phone:03-3453-2013
h ://7b00kclubjapantmes. jp/
1SBN978-4-78 }1349-9
Printcd in Japan

2009 4
[31

Preface
This book is a begillning to interlnediatc level kanJi textbook for Japancsc-langu
age
leamers from cultures that do not use Chinese characters.It is designed for basi
cally
o
types ofstudents those who have alreadybegun to leam ktti but Wantto h e more fm
in their studies,andthOSe without anybackground in kal i WhO Walltto Startleaming
these
characters.
Katti callnOtbe mastcrcd ovemight,and many leamers ind thc characters to be illt
imi dating,tricky to memorize,and easy to forget.We,the authors ofthis book,have
frequently worked with such leamers in our roles as Japanese language instructors
,so we deCided to pooltogether ideas from our daily teaching experiences to crea
te atool forhclping students to tacklc kanJi.By caremlly sclccting and rcflning
our idcas,we came up with a book that
makes ka 1lCaming hl and casy through illustrations and llmemonic hints for each o
fthe
5 12 characters prescnted.We hope that this book will enable students to e
Oy ly leam
many kanJi and that it will serve as a handy reference for Japanese-language ins
trllctors when they teach kanJi.
We wish to express our dcep appreciation to cveryone who assisted us during the
flvc years it took to bring this book to completiono We espccially thank Chiaki
Sckido of the Japan Tilnes Publications Department for painstakingly editillg ou
r work,No
ko Udagawa
al,and
for drawing the illustrations,Yutaka Ono for aiding our developmellt ofthe lnate
our students for inspiring us to crcate this book.
Apri1 2009
The Authors

(3 ()Ke COntent9
/Preface ` .: [31
= :
181

C)] //Kanii BaSiCS

1
2
3
10

 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
:61

30
31
32

(StrOke Countlndex)
'

1.
512

2.
4 3

Part l

Part 2 Part 3
1-10 11-20 21-32
4 160 3 160 2 192
3.

1.Targeted Users and Purpose

This book is designed priinarily for leamers from cultures that do not use Chine
se characters.It
presents 512 begilllling
ith illustrations and inncmonic hints that allld inteFlnediate-level katti along
make it fm and easy to lcam the haracters.By stu ing with this textbook and pract
icing with the
companion workbook,users should become able to comprehend beginning and intennedi
ate-level
kanii tl ey
comc across in reading,and tO writc those characters om memory.
2.Selection and Composition of Kanii Presented
Thc 512 L i
preSCnted in this book wcre selected on the basis ofsetteral factors,such as tll
eir inclu
sion in levels 3 and 4 oftlle Japanese Language Proicicncy Tcst(JLPT),and their
usc as parts of otllcr katti.This book is divided into 32 1essons,each ofwhich c
overs 16 kall.The characters are presented h order of their JLPT classiicatiOn,s
ttting witl lcvc1 4 and gradually working up to lcvc1 2.The
lcssons are grouped into tlree parts according to their JLPT lcvel,as indicatcd
belo
l
Lessons
Part l
Part 2
Kanil
160 characters,including all JLPT leve1 4 ka
160 characters,including all JLPT leve1 3 kanii
i
l-10
11-20
Part 3
21-32
192 characters,lnainly from JLPT lcvc1 2
3.Features of This Book
Kanii can be easitt learned through fun illustrations and mnemonic hints
Thc in illustrations and mnemonic hil ts that accolnpany the katti preSented in t
his book prO de a
i to
lmk be /cen each charactcr's shapc and its meaning,making it casicr for uscrs to
collunit tllc ka
memory Some illustrations are based on pictograllls,vhile others were freely crea
tcd with no relation
ship to thc charactcr's origin.

The book doubles as a kanii diCtiOmary

This book is designed to allow users to readily look up the meaning,Icadings,str
oke count,and
strokc ordcr ofkatti,aS well as thc ka i that fOrln part of othcr characters,casi
ly conised kalJi,alld
words incorporating particular kall
i By referring to the various indexcs included atthe end ofthc book,
begi ing leamers can use this book like a katti diCtiOnary. e Workbook helps user
s to gain a rFlrmer grasp ofkanii Using the companion workbook(sold Separate )in
cOttllnctiOnwitllthis book enablesusers to leanl
htti nOt Only tt the lcvel ofcharacters and words,but also in tllc contcxt of sc
ntences alld longer text.
Kanii can be learned efrlcientw
The kaji vocabulaly in this book that should be smdied fOr particular levels oft
lle JLPT have bcen
shaded to make it easier for leal llers to focus on them.These expressions are al
so practiced in the work
book to allow beginning allld intermediate stlldents to eicient
lcam the necessary L ji.


==
::3

4.

to run

lrun even when m covered ll ( ( )ta "ll

> >
)
(

( )cscapC flom a pjson ( )rtlllnhg aw ( )nlln

)Dcccmbcr
7>

1
o 1 ) o50

( )
> >
( )

Part l(
1 10 ): 4

Part 2( 11 20 ): 3 4 Part 3( 21 32
X

4.Kanil Tables
Each target kaul is presentcd in a table fbrIInattcd as follows.
to run

(`14

(

lrun even whenl'm covered

> >
of )
nlcltorcydc gallg

)fcast t( )cscapc nom a p sO. ( ) ngv )lm

llll

(
)Dccclllb

7>

1/
FI
o 1 o ) o50

Entry number The targct kattiarc nurnbercd in o dcr oftheir appearance in the boo
k. Kanii
Meaning(ill Englis
Readings Readings marlced with>are ,Or readhgs de
m tl c Chinesc pronunci41on of thC ,Or readings that represellt the native Japane
se word for charactc Those marked with are tt
777 IPO
the conccpt expressed by the character.

 Both and 2 772

= =
readings Fre arranged in the order of their appcarance in the vocabulary 777
liSt(

)Ofthe tablc

Each
0 0
table presents all readings includcd m thc J5y5 KattiliSt(a liSt Of l,945 standa
rd kanJiissucd by

Japan's Ministry ofEd 10ation in 1981).

77, r z and adings sometilncs changc to assimilated or voiced sounds vhen
ppetts in the middle or end of a compound.Such phonetically shited readings are
also included if l
thc table's vocabula
list contains words with those readings.
Rcadings listed in bold are ones that slould bC Studicd as part ofthe lesson.The
sc arc readhgs that appear in the shadcd expressions(fOCus words)OfthC t
le's vocabula7 1ist.
Mnemonic hint
This is a short dcscption or scenario designed to facilitate lnemorization ofthe
characte The vord in bold indicates the kallJl'S rneaning.Rcading the lnnemonic hi
nt whilc looking atthc accolmpanylng
illustration allows the user to fonm a lnental link be veen the kanJl's foflll an
d meaning,Inaking it
easier to rcmember thcm.Also,kan i cnclosed in parcnthescs in the lllncmonic hill
t are a part ofthe
target kanJi,or are related to the target kttji.This feattre was added to malce
new k remembcrby tying tllem to kanil already leamed.
i eaSier to
A Japanese translation is providcd fOr each hint.
Vocabulary list
This section lists exprcssiOns containing the target kan i that are frequent used
Or represellt various
readings of thc target kal i.Shadcd expressions are focus words tl at should be me
morized,and are included in the workbook drills.The levels ofthe shaded expressi
ons are as follo
vs.

5.Kanii Parts
p7]Kallii Parts Kallii Parts ( )
p.[26]
A.knife<2 strokes>

1

412

40
1293
1376

6.
(p.198 p199)

Pat l(Lessons l-10): Mainly WOrds at JLPT leve1 4 Part 2(Lessons H 20):Mainly wo
rds atJLPT levels 3 and 4 Part 3(Lessons 21-32):Mainly words at
PT levels 2 to 4
Vocabulary marked with*arc words h which the target ktti haS anunusualreading nO
tlistcd inthe
readings scctiOn( )ofthe table
Stroke cOunt
()Stroke Order
Addidomalinformatio
OR( :Items markedwithttare kaI l
is g cn.If tllc item is a kalJi part,tl section;``Ktti PartS,''for details).
or COlnponents thtt foml part ofthe target kal
Ji,
or are kanil includcd in thc lllmemonic hint.Iftlle item is al
indepcndcnt charactc the entry number
e corresponding ka i part codc is listcd(scC the following
Jtts
`

4 S :Items marked with all exclamation mark( )arc kanJi tl at are casily conhs
with tlle target ka i due tO their similttity in forln.It's ilmportant to take no
tice ofthe differcnces in
shape so in order to avoid using the vrong kalJi.
5.Kanii Parts
Pages[26] [27]listkaljiparts,which are colmponents ofka ithat hold meaning oftheir
own.They
i partS are arranged according to
vith its rneaning,stroke ordet an
bers ofthese kal i are
arc oftell referred to as``radicals."There are many radicals,b lt the kanJi parts
list presentsjust sixtcen
at ould be memOrized by users ofthis book.These sixteen ka
stroke ordet and are coded with letters A to R Each is presented along
illustration,and all kttjiinthis bookthatincorportte the same part(the entt null
also given).
A
knife<2 strokes>

1
ll

 412

40
1293
1376
6.lndexes
Stroke Count lndex(pp 198-199)
The target kanJi are indexed according to tlleir strOkc count,from lowest to hig
hest.KanJi wi thc salne stroke comt are listed in their order ofappearance in the
book.The entry number Ofeach kttjiis
also givcn so that uscrs can look up a charactcr vhcn they know its stroke count.
O
Reading lndex op 200-208) This index contains ka iredings arrallged h
2- ordet
so it can be used to look up a particular
htti WhenyOuhow atleast onc ofits rcadings.The corresponding katti and its entry
numbcr are listed
next to each reading.
Kanii Shape lndex rpp 209-216)
Ktti are made up various parts.This index arrallges the target kan
i according to tl eir key parts.To
look up a particular kanJi,flrst flnd its keypartinthektti parts listpreceding t
he kaji shape index(the
parts arc listcd in strOkc
colmt ordO .Next,look forthe tti b itS kttji part group in thc index Ka
i
[131

.
(1)

(2)

(3)

he

I
salne goup tte hsted in tte order of meir entry nunlbe This index dlows learners
t6 use tti
l
parts as a referencc t001 for flnding speciflc kaji.
Vocabulary index(pp 217-244)
ThiS index lists all katti voCabulary prcsentcd in this book,in
.
orde

WOrd'S ktti Can be loolccd up by retring to ic entry number usted dongside

.
The details of the
1
l
7.Methods for Studying with This Book
(1)Learning kanii shapes and llleanings
StLldy the shape and meaning ofeach kttji presented by going over the illustrati
on and lllmemodc
Lnt providcd for it.Even ka i that Seem daulatingly complex can be readily digest
cd when brOken
down into their vanous parts. hen faced with a troublcsome kaJi,get a better idea
ofits ovcrall forln
by looking up its colmponents in this book and closely exalnining their features
.
A er learning a ka i,practice w ting it while referring to its stroke order shown i
n tl
workbook has rows ofsquares that are handy for writing practicc.
is book.The
0)Studying kanii VOCabulary
After leamil g a palticular ka i,study tlle accompanying list of vocabulary.Many k
aI i have
mult le readmgs,and the reading used va es withthe wordin whichthe kttji appears.T
his means that itis nccessary to leamthe accottanyingvocabulary in ordcrto gain
a ill gr
On the character's dittf
i
entreadngs.The shadcd wordsin cach voc )ulary list arc frcquently used expression
s made up ofka

that have been studied up to that point.Please be sllre to solidly leam them.Als
o,the shaded vocabulary
ofcach lcsson are rccompilcd int0 1ists in thc workbook,so go ovcrtllc words onc
c morc to rln up your
understanding ofthem.
o)Reading/writing kanil in COntext ln order to mlly mast r the kttji vo9abulary s
tudied,use the workbook to practice reading and
wrlting thenl as part of sentences.The workbook lessons also include reading lna
te htti reading and writing m thc contcxt oflongcrtext.
al for practicing
)Re ewing

K can be easily forgottcn if not used regularly.While it is ilmportant to keep ad

vancing to cach i
llew lesson,it is equally essential to equently go back over past lessons.In thevo
rkbook,previously studied kalji reappear in the drills oflater lcssons,enabling
users to review those characters.

[151

(
D

What are kanii?

Kttji are characters tllat werc crcated in China.
ile therc arc various tlleories on their orlgln,thc
gcneral conscnsus is thtt thcy wcre alr ady in use by l,500B.C.Kallii(the chincsc
charactcrs)differ mm tl.e alphabet and Otl erphonographiC w ting systems in thatt
hey are logogralns,meaning tllat each
character holds rneaning in addition to expressing sound.Thcy are believed to ha
vc bccn introduccd to
Japan via ICorca more than l,500 ycars ago. 50 the(Dhinese characters were adoptc
d to
g L i, 4 , ,and
t that timc,Japan did not have a w ting system Ofits o vrite Japanese.Toda.y.Japa
nese is wHtten using a mixtllre of
v ,
thc alphabct
How many arethere?
Just how many kan i exist?Thcrc are(3hinese charactcr dictionaries that list roug
hly 50,000 charac
t ,but
most ofthem havc fanen out of comon use.Japanese ncwspapers and magazines elmplo
y
1,945 wcre designated by the Japalllese govemment as commonly
about 3,000 katti.Of tllat numbe
used ktti J5y5 Kttji.A total of l,006J5y5Kaji are taught at the elementary school
level e
lreferrcd to as Ky5iku Kttjl),alld most ofthc rcmainder are taugllt injunior hig
h school.
Nearly 99%of the kalJi appearing in newspapers alld magazines are J5y5 Kttji.The
500 nlost
3quel tly used kal i aCCOu.t i COVCr mOrc tl an 90%. Types of Kanii
for almost 80%ofall,cwSpaperkalJi,and thc l,000 most frcqucntly used
How wcre kaji created?They can bc largely divided into tlle following four types
based on their
fomation
Pictograms
Some kttji are pictograms,which are characters that pictorially represent ccrtai
n tllings.
hile fcw
in number,pictographic ka i arc frcqucntly used as pats of othcr kttji,so they ca
n bc considered hdamclltal characters.
Picture

Ea
y kanil
Modern kanil

;s
)

(
9
[171
:

2
+ = 0 ( m = (

m (dtt sO+ ltclmpl)= ( = s
*

:1 ( )

:b
:bottom) dwO 0 :upper
(
:
(
0
:
:181

EE

bi)

Simple ideograms Thesc are ktti that use dots and lines to represent numbers and
abstract conccpts that would be
dirlcult to depict with pictograms.

Compound
These are katti forlllled )m the combination Of o or

more

ideograms

Phometic ideographic characters

Thcsc ka i arC made up of an elemel t that cxprcsscs mcaning and an clcmcllt thtt
represents a
sound.It is said that lnore than 800/


ofthe kanJl uSCd tOday fall into this category.

*Thb is an exmple oftlle many cases v here tlle sound part Of a phonetic ideograph
c kanii used to represent a ghtly d brent sound
Radica:s
Close inspecuon of even tlle most intrictte kaJi revcals tllat they are made up
of sevcral simpler parts.In hct,the vast mttority Of kanJi are combinations Of v
arious sublmits.The part that is most closely ticd to thc charactcr's mcaning is
called a radical.Dependng ontheirpositionwithin akaJi,the
FadiCals are classifled intO the seven catego es indicated belowl Some radicals c
an stand on their own

aS h ,Such as tt and

,whilc others like
and
are not used as independent characters.

[191

C)
1

(stretch)

(hook)

( = l ) (
(
)
)
(1 1 )

)

)

Kanii Readings
Chinesc characters as used in China generally ha e one reading.In contrast,most ap
anese ka possess multip19 readings,which are d ided into (Chinese readings)allld
nese 773
Feadings).
i
O /2t :
These readings are derived from the pronunciations used in China in the distant
past, more than a millellnilllm ago in some cases.The reason why certain ktti ha
vc multiple
iS in
tll
t telmpOral and regional varianccs in thc Chinese pronunciation wcrc ple,the
Of are tt
and J ;
orted along with the characters For exal
was thc rcading initially illtroduccd to Japall,whileJii


s adopted in a latcr cra.

, : V hen Chinese characters wcre transplanted to Japan, they were read with only t
he
Chinese pronunciations at flrst.Since this limited the range ofexpression fbr th
e Japanese
language,katti started to also bc uscd for wttting nttivc Japanese words corresp
onding
to lhe charactcrs'rneaning,lllttking the birth ofthc

, As one cxalnple,the katti means lpersOn,"so it cal e to also be read as

spondhg Japanese word.
Writing Kanii
Basic stroke directions
Ho zontal strokes are writtcn from lei to right.Vcrtical strokes arc writtcn from
top to bOttOm.
Lcftto nght )Toptobottom Basic stroke endings
l

Stop( ) r C)Strctch(
Basic stroke order
Topto bo

Hook( )

Thc pcn is stopped sh ly.
The pen is gcntly lited t create a swceping strokc cnd.
Thc pcn is stopped and then pullcd baclcward to lnakc a hook.
om

Let to rlght
()Hozontal
strokes prcccdc illtersecting vertical strokes
Center strokes precede smaller side strokes
O Enclosurcs come irst,butthc bo om stroke is writen last
G)Piercing strokes are written last
( = 11) ( (1 (l
)
(
)

1
)
)
(

)
Thcrc arc some exceptions tO thc six 1les noted abovc.Thc stroke orders are consi
dcrcd the casiest way to wnte kanii right handed,and a proper knowledge of them i
s important for w ting well mmcturcd characters and counting strokcs.Try to leam e
ach L
l in itS COrrcct stroke orde
[211

1.
2. 3.

) (

:
>
1.
2.

(
3.

[221

Font based Variations in Forrn

The shape ofkttji mp nt v cs according to the font used,sometimes to the pointthatt
he same en kanii Can appeartobe acompletelydittrentcharact Also,handu7rittcnlojim
ay diverge slightly )m
dlett pHnted forlll,as some
riters
tend to use cursive styles or abbre
ate parts ofcharacters
K/OkaS O fOnt
Mirlc o font
Gos ikktl fOnt
ng Handw

`

Using Kanil DiCtiOnaries
Thcrc are threc keys for looHng up characters in a katti diCtionaryD as dcsc
bed belo
1.Reading
lfyou know tt least one ofthe target character's rea
can use to fndthc a tcr ill tlle dicaonary'S readillg llldex. 2.Radical
gs( Or l ,yO
lfyou know character's radical,you can search for the target character in the di
ctio nary's listmgs ofkanJl with the salne radical.
3. Stroke count ln casesvhere you don't know the target character's reading or ra
dical,count its
strokes and look for itin the dicaonary'S list
Es ofkanJi w the same stroke count.
the screelll.

Some electromc dicdonarlcs12vc a stylus that a1lows the uscrto lookup httjibyw on
0 i Search example:Finding >
1.Reading lf you know that ttL is rett s` ,you can use this cluc
cter in the
dictionary's reading indcx.Even if you don't know thc rcading of a
, you may be able to guess it sometimes.In this Oxalmple,the right
the
same tt fOund in SinC tt is usually read as s
)

to ind the chara

certain kanJi
ptt of ttl is
,you could infer th

is also read s
.
2.Radical
The radcal of tt is
ofall kttji with tlle
(
),WhiCh consists of three strOkes.Look for this
radical in the dictionary's index ofthrec stroke radicals in ordcr to locatc the
listing
radical.Next,go
to thtt group and scan for
.
3.Stroke count Colmtthe nul lber ofstrokes. is made up ofeight strokes,so you woul
d search for
it among tl c dictionary's listil g of8-s oke k i.
gana Ok
Attecavcs,verbs,and other conJugated words are w n with kanJl and g 4 .The
po lon is called
ttrig .For
inst
ncc,the
you need to pay attention to tl e extent oftheir readings,such as whether ttris r
ead as

en r Of is . leaming Ltti, 4 or as .This portion

pomt needs to be keptin mind for each kaji,since the extent ofthe O words vanes w
ith evely katti.


:


[231

J
( : )
+ 1>
< +
1> + >
) ( ( ) ( ( (
) )
)

f

:
( K
)

(

)
:

)
(
)
(
)

(

)

(
)
1(
)

(
)
) (
(
)

1
(

)

1
=IFIIII :
Reading Unfami:iar Kanii
Single kanii Most kttji combine a part tllat hdicatcs meaning and a part that rcp
rcscnts sollnd.Whencvcr you
me
across an unfamiliar ka i,try to pinpoint its sound part.You lllight be le to flgu
re ollt tlle
e part.
character's feading ifyou know thc rcading ofother kallJi with the sal
CxaIIlples ofkanii ith the same sound part>

Kanii
All in c read s eir .
tte read h thei are read sa h the
1
An An

cOmpund
4
g
tllc
te read

g Both charactOrs in a kaji compound arc usually read in their ,Such as tl e

Ofits ka 1.Howcvc 4 of ,so when you don't kllow the reading ofa co
,as seen in the note that therc arc compounds in which one or both kanii t
with the examples belovl

+ tt

) ( " cc ) " 0) z (b
(4
Phonetic Shitts ln Compounds
ln compound vords,thc colllpOnent words that do not come atthe start ofthe col
certain sounds llke rs2, 2,and 7ri sometinles become a small`s
pound sometilncs
shin to vOiced sollllds that is,tl e diactttical mttk( )iS added tO tlle col )onCllt'
s ifst syll le.Also,
vhen they end a coll ponent word
s
preceding al10ther colnponent word.Howevet thcrc arc no clear rules for when the
se phonetic shi
occ Most ka i dictiOnarics do not list the shifted pronunciations among thc charac
ter's readings.
Examples ofshifting to voiced sounds(

avel
(

+

company
@ )
)
(7
)
tr
vc agcncy

Sttl
(b


)+

dCSk
(

(b
study desk
2 )
Examples of shiftillg to Small
one hundred
,1(b
)

( )

tilncs

"
(s

nc hundrcd tiincs

) + diffcrcllt

world

1
(b ss

nOter world

[251

l.hand<3 strokes>


ME altar<4 strokes>

126 11F251
457

359
500

377
432

107
429
482
499
N.rlre<4 strokes>
J.water<3 strokes>

213 329 381 405

157

`b

159

322

441 2

150 313 355 393

19o 325 378 402

247 334 390 472

287 338 392 478
0.sickness<5 strokes>
K.grass<3 strokes>

_l H R rice plant<5 strokes>

152 169 172 213 221 267 342 373 413 423
463
L.heart<3 strokes>

131

2
1376

386

/ll

352

431


2
Two is represented by two
fingers.

tWO > > _
) oo'clock )February ( ( ) o pcoplc
(
(
)the 2nd(ofthe mOnthD;
S
)20
(OfthC mOnthn
o days
days;the 20th

(
/ )
20 ycars old 2>
2

(3-5) 1

>
1 (6-8)
This is how Chinese people
show six with their fingers.

SIX


6

> >

:
)s o'dock ( )s minutes
(


(
)Jllllc
( )thc 6th(oftl C montll
six days
)six (
people
4>

Two plus five equals seven
2 5 7
> >

(
lseven


(
) uly
l e
( )tllc 7tll(oftllC mollth):
(
)sevcn o'dock / )
S S
seven days
( / )sevcnpeOple L
)the Stal Fcstival (*
scvcn lllinutes
2>

lt!ook like the kalakana ,as in

/
cigl t
leigh
.

> >

1
( )dgllt o'cbck ( )Auttst
( )tllc 8th(ofthC mOnth);
eight days
.
( )eight pCOplc
( )cight
yeals old
( )vcgctable shop
<2>

(9
11) 1

> 1
(12 14)
Adding to 10(I)makes a thousand,a gpater number
+
T

>
>
)one ousand yers ( ( )thousand peoplc ( )Cma
<3>

10,000 1ten thOusand)iS a five

digit numben

5


ten thousand >

j ( )b
any chance )by )shoplitting (
(

<3>
(
)fountam p
30

This is the shape of a CirCle.

ycn/circlc

>
>
)circle ( / ( )rOmd ( )strong ycn ( )weak

(
)wal
( )harlno ous
<4>
1

(15-16) 1
This is the shape of a rnouth.


> >

/ ( )entrance ( )cx

( (
)centrd ( ( )
wlndow/countcr in a public offlce
c
t
)population )non ex

(
)tone Ofvoice
c ll

This is the shape of an eye.



:
:

)the irst day = ( )purpose )schod sttCCt ( (

(

( )attentiOn ( / )ashamcd

> 2 (17-18)

This is the shape ofthe sun.

day/slln
)

(
)every day
( )diary

( )MOther's Daty
>
=
( )the 3rd(ofthe mOnth

(
)holiday
thrcc days
<4>

This is the shape ofthe

crescent rnoon.


mOnth/1n00n
)

) ery mOllth ( )ncxt mOnth ( ( )

New Ycar's holiday

<4>
(
)one month 80 (130

(19-21) 2

> 2 (22-24)
People say that there is gold
underthe mountain.

> > ) ( ch pon ( )chargc

8>

)cash )tax ( ( )hammcr

o69
A bud sprouts outfrom the soil.


> >

( )soil
)souven )land ( )Satum
(
( )clay ( ) mdation ) (
Shoes Off
<3>

70 oo oo

1

;

>
<18>

In

F r r

1 1 1 1
C
1370

(25-27)3 2R

> 2 (28-30)
Look,there is a temple on the
so ( ):

> >
( )sac d buildng ( )mOunttt tempb ) (
(yodzu Temple
( ) Jttji Temple K
<6>

1
0 oo
In the old days,peop!e rang the
bell of a temp!e( F)to tell time.

>
> ( )somctimes )time ( rFl( )olle hour

( )thatth ( )agQ era )timctabb (

10>
l
H

o 0 o
Let cut three lines in half.
Oops,only the first

ne is cut.

> >

<5>

( )hdf"ce ) (
(
)pa
year
middle ofJanuary
)halfa (
)thc mthJf (

o89

 (31-32)' 2

>3 3(33-34)

Here is above the

ne.

> >

(
)r 00op
)to go up (
( )good a ( )jackd ( )upstrealn
3>
1

o o40
Here is below the line.

>
>



(
) ( ) (* )

up and dowll D ( ) put down ( )downstream
(

3>

ooo

 (35-37), 3

>, 3 (38 40)

38
This is the shape of a
craftsman's rulen

>
)hto ( )
manufac g
industry
)cmsmcdOn
( )carpenter
3>

( )de cQ invem )en neerlng )craismansh I (

S

o
39
l hold the ru!er wlh my left hand.

>

1
( )bt hand ( )lc sidc ( ght and le ) :(
) (
le handed
>
5>

lo oo
40
ront


l prepare for dinner before the

moon( )nses.

1

>
>

(
)
(

<9>
(
)
)

( ) c ttst hdf
1
oo

(41-43) 3

> 3 (44-46)
VVe can see the sun( ) between the gates(F ).

bctwccn >
>

)mistake ( ( )human bcing ( )wont sOde

<12>

Fll 1 1
1 o (1
1220
The sun( )rises frOm the east.
One can see the sun( )behind a tree( ).
) >
)Tokyo (
( )Kmto

(
)the East
(

) )
(
arca
Tohoku region
(1 ) (loo 60
<8>

1

One( )ofthe four(
directions is the west.
)
"
>
>

(
] ) [Z
?
( )Kansai arca )east and wcst ( e Atlantic


)northwest ( )southwest e wcst ) (
<6>
l
0

 (47-48)' 3
Two plants grow in the garden
facing the south.

> >

( )nOrth and soutL ( )South Ame ca ( )Antac

<9>

Two people are sitting back to back because it's cold in the north.

>
>
)nOrtheast ( ( )
Tohoku region

JL ( )Hohido ( ) rth and south ( )North
<5>

(151) 05

> 4
(49 50)

This is the shape of a rice field.

ricc icld
) >

5>
l
(
)
Mr./Ms Yamada
(* )countrySide

( ce ield ) ( ) cc hting ( ) cc ield

Fl
1
3) b07
A muscular man has power.


>
J ( )
(
>
)academic abni )dectric POw ( )gravl (
to cooperate

) (
( (
) )

<2>

134)

(51-53) 4

> 4 (54-56)
A plantis born from the ground
( ).

>
>
<5>
56

)to ( come Out;to grow ( )raw ( )onc's whole life
(
)birthday

o
That person is Funning ahead of everyone.

>
> )last week ( )se memb ( ( ) eo da
<6>
l

) (
(
)

Lc)

(57-59) 4

> 4
60
(60 62)
it takes a vear to harvest rice.

>
>
( )nc yca ( )i edle )middc age (
6>

ved in the past,now l'm buned in the ground( ).

61

Past/to lcavc
l

> >

)past (
(
(
)
tO climlnate

bavc )b )m erase (
<5>
62

o
Every person( )has a
mOther( ):


>
H
)every 3ht )cvcw mOrlllng ( )evcw imc (
(
<6>

Go

(63-64) 4

> 5
(65 66)

To see many things,you need an eye( )and two legs.

> >

<7>
l
) ow cw ( )ophion
(
( S
)dghscchg
( )sampb
( )
tOur(t01eam something)

0 oo Lo (1lo

> >

Atthis corneL you have to decide where to go.

( )to do M ( )bank )travcl T( )beh

( )evcnt ( )irst
linc
<6>



C
o)

(67-69)' 5R

> 5 (70-72)
what makes me feel g06d( )
at hOme is eating.

> >

( ) od )Cafeterla ( )mCal ( )lu

)brcddttt ( eat )tO ( ) WH ( Sttg
You eat( )and drink w h your

( ) )b ;pub ( )d mcdC (
(
) ( )
driV

(
drinklng watCr
6 o
The twO( )Ofus wm meetin

( )COmpany )o C WOrker ( )COnferenca nlcetmg (

) ( ) ) (
90 0

 (73-75)' 5

> 5 (76-78)
People speak using thOusands
( )of wordS.

> >
( ) lephonc
)care (

( )topic ofconvers on ( )to cuss ( )s

1751 oo 20
This is the shape of a standing person.

>

( )O be usem ( )o stand Out )

national umivers

)"lendid (IJ
>
)
b ldhg KtemplCS,ctc)
5>

78

to walt

l will Wait for you on the street
in f nt
ofthe temple(
).

> >

)b ic ( )wa room :(+

to arrangc to meet

 )to ( hope r )long awdted (

<9>

9o ) o o20 0

(79-80)' 5R


When you stretch yourlimbs,
you look big.


> >
( )embassy ( )p cious ( )landlom
3>

60 30 o
When you bend your mbs,you
look sma

.

smal
> >

( )novel ( )parcel 1 )whc (

(
stream
<3>

1
oo

(83-85)3 6R

:
( ) gh school )
(

)high rank ( heighten )b ( )strong ycn

)the
best
l151 The woman( )fee:s at ease
lns:de her house.

::::::::i:::::
) ( ( )sat )mcasy wo ed
( S

( )stab i ( )eaw ( ugh guldelhc ) (

c) 6a
TO start something new,you stand up( ),and cleave
through woods( )wnh an ax.

)

)ncw ( ( )N gata
( )bulct ( )new yea ( )iesh
ttan
9o o 124)

> 6 (86-88)


)secondhand ( ( )dd bOok ) (
to wear out
When you hearthe same story
ten(I)Jmes,l Sounds old.

>
>
)archae010gy )ancicnt umes cap d )om
5>
+

o oo

two( )peOple run togetheL

they will be more gen

.
/
>
>
( )

l
(
(
:::i:::11lti,11:SI
()
yuan(Chinese monctary u
thc irst day ofthc ycar

o
)at
(
One's feet

(
)Bc.
)local )three dmensbns

4>

Lc)

t
lf you breathe outtoo hard, your spirit rnay come out.

>

( ) ( ) <6>

( )tding ( )popJ ) bc fond (

Of
1

 (89-91)' 6
There are many ."

)p bab ( )alm%somcwhat ( ( )rarc

) (
nmb
quantity
decision by
( )large
)large (
When yOu cut a small( )thing,
you can get only little.

>
D

( )decrease
(
)smam alnomt
( )bOy ( ) ( )a lttle
``it's my house.Spacious,isn't it?"


::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::i:::::!:::::ili:i::i:::::::

( )

( )Hi shma )advcnscmc ( )square; pen space

to spread(sOmethhg)
( )width ( )bushessjacket

> 6 (92-94)
92
ltis too early to get up atten
(
carly
0
( )ist talk )qulck ( ( ) st
)on sundays(
).

>
>
)to ( hastcn ( ) ollce )carly mOmhg (
foward
6>
l

oo
his is the shape of a person with iong hain

93

) >

( )company presidcnt )departlnent hcad (

(
) ( e cldest son )rectangb ( )lcngth (
<8>
94
1
F


FI

wnh the sun( )and the m00n
(
)togethe l becomes bright.

> >

(
/+ )
conidc
the day a cr tomorrow
( )explallation )c ittc (
<8>
1
)to ( ( )b dawn ( )clcar

I EJ

0 (17)
(18)

(95-96)' 6 R

> 7 (97-98)

A person is entering the tent.

) >
1
=
,:
(
)to
bc fond of
( )h ort ( )incomc
<2>

>

exitis this way. he

>
( )expo ) cndancc ( ( )
to submit
<5>
1
+

(99-101) 7

 7
(102-104)
This kanil denves frOm clouds

and raindrops.

>

>
( 1 (* / )rainy

season
)Mn ( ) nwttcr (
rttnstOrlm
(Ofearly Summc

(
(
)heavy rdn

<8>

)rany SCason

clcmici /1igh
lt is raining( )and lightning lashes on a nce neld( ).

)

( )battew
RI

<13>
l

)blacko ( )pow sou e
(
)decttic pow (
( )dcctron

oOo 0
is the shape of a car. his

> >
:

(

(
) ) ) cdchdr
)alltomObile ) cycle (
(
(
<7>

(105-107):
hisis the shape of a horse.

:
1
)
/

( )horsc raclng
( )

1 ( )pony ( )stabL )horse mc

d
There are horses(
station

)and
people carrying iuggage at the

( ,1 :

(
(
)
)station staff ( )h of e
stttion
ooo ol
/shrinc


( )sLhe ( )soddogy

sOcialism
(
)

L( )shrinc ( ) aang
irln
o )
1
)

> 7 (108-110)

>
My father( )came to school
to pick me up.


10>





1
124) 80 6
Atthe shop,tomatoes( )
are pi!ed on a box.

) >

( )ca )stOre dc ( )b00k store (

1

( )sbre malllag ( )mtt ( )branch
Offlce
offlce
<8>
lHl o

>

Siiveris not as 9ood as g61d
( ).

( )" er(cdorCdu
( )gdaxy

( )silvcr ( )ll ercw
<14>

al

(111-112)

> 8 (113-114)


A person is resting by a tree
( ).

)
>

( (
(
)
(

(
) ml vacatbn

)
)lunch br )holiday
10111ay(ofa StOrc)
6>

4-
f4

1) 40 o)
lrun even wheni'm covered
wlh soil(
).

to run
> >

 I =
L

(
(
)
t( )fcast
)cscape hm ap son (
(

)Decclllber
)1 g away )ru_3 movhg (
<7>

o 1 (141) o50

(115-117) 8
l wi!i run(
late.
E)because 1 9ot up
D

:
1
:111
::
up
R( )0 gin ) (
to start a busincss

( )tO happcn )to ( stalld )wake_up (

01
1+

(1lo
This is the shape of she
t

fish.

shclllsh

1
:

= )shcll ( ( )spiral shcll ( )shcll work

I

We used to use shells( )to

[

buy things,now we use bi!IS.


>

,( ( )shOp ng 'IIIlllyl ( )to blly all

( ) ( )buycr
<12>

60 (1lo
r

>: 8(118-120)
A person is se ing something.

> >
:

( be sold )tO ) ( bc ( )countet shop

,1:
:
( )
sdd out
( )
(
)bushes%trade
70Lc)
<7>

1

He sald(:), Read this
-2
best selling( )book."
k
)

.:.::i:.1

 ) (
>

( ) attg ner ( )rcattg ( )reader ion

onc's rite book
<14>

oo olo
5

WIh a brush,l wnte the kanil

."

to wrltc
>
>
1

( )lbrary ( )dc onary ( )tex ook

)calI hy ( ( )itl%dcgee
10>

(1

(121-123) 8

8 > (124-126)
This is the shape of an insect.


> >
=insl

)detayed t00 ( )we mg ( )hscct
(
<6>

1

Both beeJes( )and arrOws
( )are
strOng.

> >

r r r

( )tO c )agrCSS e ( ( )tO rce

( ) ( )robbcr ( )
to remforcc
<11>

20 (12

>
l go tO the temple( )holding

prayer beads


>
1
)bdOnngS ( ( )to

( )tO support ( )tO md dn ( )tO Lst

9>


(1) 9o o : o

(127-128) 8

> 9 (129-130)

Spring has come.Three(
1)
).
people( )look atthe sun(

>

)
)" ng scmcstcr ( ( )sp gr ( )
9>
)youth ( )
four scasons
^
kt
o (1 o
55
130 lt's so hotin summer.A person
co apses

in the shade.

'

> >

10>

S ( )sul_er

( )early sul er ( )sul cr sdsicc ) (

dOthes
four seasons
(
) dstulllller

1
80

(131-133)3 9

9 > (134-136)
We hang shadesin daytime
when the sun( )is high.

>

( )
>
) ( ( :
)
lunch
9>

FRt
l

ln the early evening,you see
the moon and birds.


CatCVCning
) >
( )evening shower ( )
in a vcry shorttilne

( )sc Lcs ( )eve ng mcd (* )the Star Feslval

<3>

 (lo
Please go to the direction of
that f!ag.

dircctiOn/PcrsOn
> >

<4>

(
) person
(si )
[p01itC CXpression]
(

t( )method ( )dhedon ( )ddect (

)bo

(lo

(137-139): 9

>: 9(140-142)

140

This is the shape of a hand.

>

>

)lettcr ( ( )
( )postagc stamp )to ( heb ( )singcr
l

 4>

Stretch yourlegs and run.

f00t/1cg ) >

) n9-day excursion ( )satisfacion (

es )one pair of )water ttOrtage ( (

S

)somd offootstcps (

<7>

(lo ol
When your body is iniured,

apply a bandage and rest(1 ).

> >

( )group
)bodywCut )gyastics (
( )body ( tcmperamc
( )thc wholc

( )reputatlon
tion ( )physicd 60
<7>

4-
lo o

(143-144)3 9

> 10 (145-146)

his is the shape of a rnountain.

mountaln )
( )v01callo ( flre ) st ( )mounttt clilnbing
(
>
)mOu ain
fOrest
<3>
1

The river runs through it

> >

( ) erddc ( )
ll( )r ers Way
)the Nlle ( ) ( e Milky
<3>
,

(147-149) 10

> 10
(150 152)

>
>
)overseas ( ) c ( )seashorc

We go to the sea and SWim every( )day

)p es ( )seawccd ( )seawtter (
Acgean Sca
9>

,o ca
A person stands up and sits

down.He changes his positiOn.

) >if
St )culturc ( )ghOSt ( )makeup
(
( ) ( )
changc
evolution

(
)dcmOcr lon
<4>

lBl 1481
Grass changes( )intO

> >
rewotts ( ( ) ower shOp ( )b de
7>

flowers.


(
`
)
flower arrangement
( ) Ow vase )hay tvCr ( S

 (153-155)' 10

>3 10(156-158)
156
here is a white building.


whitc
> 0 >

it
( )black and whie =1 ing ( )mte / )
whitc(gray)h
.

)snOw white ( ( ank shcd ) )swan ( e

5>

o
111) (180
157

bLck
> >
nce leld( )was burned he and the soi!( )turned black.
ll

(
)surphs

( )bh andwhi ( )bl kc ) ackboard (

<11>

F
1

9 ) o

(159
158
his is the shape of a swir!of
two colors.

> >
: : :

( )vous uc ( )hgh ) ay ( (

(
)scene tc )ch sic ( ( ) cachng
<6>

4
Z
1

(159
160) 10
<11>

16
hisis

the shape of a doo.

> >
( )
( )hunting dog s ( )r
`>

ol) 1230

>
1 1 (161-162)


You measure ce CK)and
otheringredients on a scale.


ngrcdicnts/farc )
: )grOcdcs (
( (
)free Ofchargc )chgc
(

( )sdary ( )m ( )dOculncnttt d
1

)tuhion
<10>

G
king( )logica y thought he
and made the nce le!ds( ).

I

,
>

( )ittOssblc ( )reason ( )geOgraphy
(
( )ideal ( )underst g ( )psychdogy
'J
)r"air

<11>
T

"
1
6o
9 o

(163-165)' 11
l oppose it.

t00PPOSC
)
( opposc )to ) dttion ( ( ) ccion

>
( )reaction )c10th (
( )rcbclllon
4>

oo
They oppose( )my habit of eating( )too much Hce.
mca1/c001ccd ricc
) >

ce cooker ( )
)meal[ lgar cxp ssion] (
<12>

1


,

1) 60 o

This is the shape of a

one horned

cow.


>
>
1

 L( )mik )calt vcd ( )Taurtls

)buffa10 ( )bccf cc )bJttgllt (
(
bowi
<4>

>: 11 (166-168)
A pig is looking atthe mo6n(
).

>
>
)pigl ( )pork
cutlet
11>
)


F

(lo

This is the shape of a bird.

) >
) n ( ken )gnlcd (
11>
( )shne gate ( )
to kill h o bttds with one stone
r
f
F
F

70
This is the shape of meat.

168

`
>

(
) ) (

<6>

9o

(169-171)
11

>' 11 (172-174)
172

YOu pick vegetables from grasses and trees( ).

vcgctablc

>

=vesttable:

(
)

( )vegetL garden ( )rape blossom )chincse cabbage

vegctananism

<11>

124)

Seven( )samurais cut wlh

their swords( ).

) >

( )deadhe ( )a ccc )cvcThhg

<4>
174

t7
171 01)
A person wlh a saw makes

something.

>

>

)colnposidon )artisic eCe ( ( )novd t tcr
(

(
)operation )mastc, CC ( ( )moveme

<7>

1
o

(175-176):
1
his tree( )has not grOwn
yet.

( )under;bclow ( ) d ( )nOt yet deterlllined

m ) ( )b forc dawn
(
>
1 1

0 124) ) o8a
l don't know whatit tastes liko,
because!havenit eaten it yet
( ).


o )ieanhg ( )hObby )intercst ( ( )sOybean paste

( )seasonhg ( )to tastc ( )sOmb ;pl

11

1 1

0 oo
70

>: 12 (177-178)

177
When the sun( )nses,
people stand up( )and
make sounds.
0
> >

<9>
178

( )prOnunci ) cording )volunc (

(
of )vOwd )consonant ( ) J hention o

70 o
Let's have fun beating the white

(
) )drum on the wooden(

stand.


fun/comfOrtablc

( )musical tttrllment
>

( )entertai cnt
> a ( tohavc ( )easy;ccDmfonbL
<13>

1

)"

50 124) 0

(179-181) 12 Peop:e( )are singing wkh

their mouths( )wide Open.

to slng

>
>
( )lyrics ) ooem) ( <14>
F

)n ond anthem ( )school song

o 0 oo
in Japan,the gesture of
pointing at one's nose means
``rnyself."

) > ( )automOb e ( )tecdOm ( Oncs

<6>

)name ( )sclistudy ( )cOnidence
(
1


50
o (140
ifell or the car( )rOl

ng.

tO r011 0vcr
>
> ( ) vhg ( )driver t)to (

( )
)chgjObS )changhg schools (
(
11>

"

O (loo


>: 12 (182-184)

182
A person is standing( )in the tree( )to get on a branch.

to get on

>

) p on (
)horseback ding
(

>

)veh lc ( )to ( transfer (

)
tratt us icket
<9>
183

1771 ol)
ltis a photograph Of a man with

T

10COPy/PhotwaPh > > )phographer ( )skctch (

(,S
a hat.

) (
)realism
to descHbc
<5>
184
71
4
television shows the true he
lrnage.

/

> >
( )pitch black ( )snOw whitc ( )mi
10>

)serious ( )mth
(
r

1
9o

 (185-187) 12

!am onthe stand.

>
( ) chen ( )typhoon ( )st ;board )s ge
S (

( )Taiwan
( )scmt
scen
<5>

1
(lo 1290
The person( )is the central
figure.


)ccntcr ( ( )
(
)
centralization ofgoverllment
The centra!( )igure of the movie was p ieCted On
the Screen.

to pr9,cct
)
>
:

) ( ( )tO stand Out ( )

to show flLns

e ( )m thetter ( bc pttcctCd )to pttect ( )to

again"

80

2)


>, 12 (188-190)

Draw a picture of a Hce leld

( )on
188

canvas.

PlCture

>

( )
( )p d

)cOmic%cartoons ( )plan ( )painter ( )panting

(
numbcrs ofsttokes ofkatti

8>

l
1

0 9

This is the shape of a sheep.


) >
)lamb ( )wool )go

<6>

oo

apan f m
Sheep( )cameto
overseas.

>
( ) c West ( )the Ea )the Paciic (
<9>
74 2

,

(
)Westcrll ttle )wcstcrn od )western bOok (
(

0,o o89

(191 192), 12
lsaw a sheep( )wea ng
a sweaten


to reach/to wear
> >
( ) vd ( ) caLn

( )bathing t
down

(12>
(
)


1
89 6o

>3 13 (193-194)

193
ln the old tirnes,peop!e kept pigs in the house.

) >

<10>
194

( )hom%famiv (
(
( )landlod ( )oOusc)rc ( )Yamada fami
)my )hous


O c)
This is the shape of an arrow.

>
>
( )arrow )arrow mark `P( ( )forcb
<5>

1
6

 (195-197), 13
Under the flag,people protect their family wlh their arrows
( ).

l ( )rel ves l ( sbcracy ) hic grOup l ( )

ol>

l
1 10

30 9 oo
A parent t standing( )on top of a tree u )to l at k
( )his/her chi:d.


1
)mOther ( l ( )

( )parc l parentcs)alld ldCrCnh ( ( )best fri

6>111

1+
l

1
1 1
PI 1
)

01dcr brOthcr

My older brotheris a wa!king

big mouth(
).

) >

(
)older
brother blaw
5>
1

1
(lo Lc)
77

>:
13 (198-200)

01der sister

My older sisteris a wOman(J

who!ives in a city(
).
)

>
>
( )stcrs )Sister (
city
<8>

Ga oo
My younger brother plays with
the bow( ).

yomgerb ther
)

>

)apprenticQ ( )young
(
asc lc
bro in law
<7>

1

0
20

A woman( )and the tree

that has not yet( )grown. lt means`la yOunger sister.''


youngcr slstcr
>
>

(
)dttcrs
<8>
t

,F

70 0 6a

(201-203): 13 R

>3
13 (204-206)
man with a hatis the master he
(main peFSOn).

> >

SO hottewit ( )sttect ofi scntcncc m ( )p lQ )topic (

(

)staple od ( )mainly
(
(

)owner
<5>
1
he
o 0
master( )lives wnh
someone.


)

(
(
)
>
)address )rcsidcnt ( )house
(
( )
to inlmigrate
7>

0
o o
8
his is the shape ofthe thread on a spool.

>
>
bn ( )w yarn )ishing linc ( ( )remo
<6>

1
1

(207-208): 13R

> 14 (209=210)

0:d peop!e teach a child(1

).

to teach
) >

(
( )teacher

) )
(
)textbook
be taught
( ( )tO
)rcligion
(
<11>

1

6o
:stayin my room on Saturdays
( ).

> >
) ( ( )conference om (
cllll
( )gccnhOllsc ( )bascmcnt ( )J aneSe_stylc

room
<9>

o) o
ooo

(211-213) 14
This is the shape of w:ngs.

>
>

( )wh3 (* ( (

tather
bids
) ne bird )One ousand )feather
ll
<6>



11

> >
:
Birds]ap their wings(
)
aboVe a whne( )bui!ding

ll t )pracice (
(
(
and learn to ly.

 1 5

) (
prcparation for lessons
s
)habit custOm )revicw

)le g )selistudy ( ( )cdhgraphy
(
11>

1
11) (150

/
>

A Chinese husband( )is
crossing a river vvith grass on
his head.



) (
Japanesc dictionary ofCttcse d Eters
( )Chnese
classbs
( )

Chincse herbal inediche

<13>

)
oa

> 14 (214-216)
214
A ch d( )learns letters in the
house.

lcttcr/charactcr
> >
character ( )ld )surllame ( ( )nmbcr

)cal graphy ( ( )p g type ( )Romall

letter

<6>

1
0"c) 6o 6
This:s my wedding ceremony

Ony/wle

)
(
>
) rIInd (

)Westcrn style ( )Japanese style
(
)ceremony
<6>

 1
o9
Atthe ceremon
( t):
Will you
take him aslong as you both
sha!ll e?":sald( ) l wil:try."
:
> >

(
)
don
of od
entrance exaln
)b"; ( " )to" (
<13>
84

(
)sampling
,

0 oo lo

(217-219) 14
>

08>ll lr l
lr i7
) >

)bo dhghousc ( ( )bdghg l ( )inn l (
riom ici l takc shc
1 (
)
<11>111` 1
ourna
( ).

sts:ook for a topic, using their head( )and feet

tOPlC

>
( ) e ( )itlc ( )to,c ofCOnversation
18>
1

( )top
r
ascussioll
( )tast
(
e asd
)topic


) 80 1 1 1

85

> 14 (220-222)
220
A pattern on the old vase
became a character.
scntcncc/charactcr

>
>

( )Englsh sentence/text ( )complaint ( )lettcr

<4>

he man in the center( )is the hero lexCeilent person)bOrn fronl the grassroots mo
vement:

EnJish/CXCCllent

)
)hcr ( )Un ed ttdom ( ) (
English convcrsauon
8>

) (
(

Englis Japanese dcuonary

)
JapaneseEnglish Icaonary
1 1

K
80 o8

)wlhtwo
222

l cut a big she

axes and examine its quality.

2
>

.( )charactcr;nane )substancc ( )aptitude
( S

(
(
)
)pawn shop
<15>
86
/

1 1 1
O olo
)

(223-224) 14
At a gate(F ),l ask questions.

)
>
( )qucstion F l ( )inqu ( ) sit
( )ques on;doubt l( )lemmg ( )whdcsale sb
r
Q 1 o
o

My older brother( )is
explaining.

>

>
( )commcntary ( )to persuadc (
: ( )hypothesis ( cxpound )b ) (
political campaign tour
0 1751
9

>:
15 (225-226)

Cuttrees with an ax and your destination will become nearer.

On Saturday( ),l go far away.

> >
) (
<13>

)tclcscope ( )ctcrnd ( )dstant pl

( )one day cxctlrSiOn

o (10
)

> > ( )ndghbo ood iC( )recently tF_ ( )rec

<7>

( )mOdern ( )near dghCd ) i4_ (

iF_
thc Middic East and Ncar East
/

F

o

 (227-229): 15
Every person grows old day by
day(
).

PCrSOn > >
)doct ( )researcher ( )
(
( )joumalist ( )rcadcr
( )yomg
peOple
<8>

1

A person( )underthe sun
(
)feds hot.

hOt

d )h ) (
(
)sullllner
resort
S ertllne greeing card ( )late sulmncr
12>
he
171
1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 0
On a cold dayll came to your

house leaving footsteps on the

snow.

)
>
(
)chill
( )the cold ( )mgid
2mc
(
:
)cold wim
12>ilr l "1
1 1 1 1 1 1

>'
15 (230-232) One thousand( )books are
heavy.
230
1000

hcavy/tO Pilc uP > >

( )tO pilc up )body WCight ( )executive (

( )valuablcs )
( S
doublc cdged eyelid
9>

0
1121
231
A ght car( )will run r yOu
push it with your hands.


>
( )simple ttnandy ( )light hced ) (
compact car

)ary ( )has ;carelcss ( ( )con

12>

"

o 0 ooo
Why did l get my surname( underlined?" Because your
)
232

grade waslow."

> >

) gh
and 10w
)thc lowest ( )declne (
( )10w tempcrame ( )low prcsstlre
<7>

9
o lBl

 (233-235)' 15
Bad fee
(

ngs are in their hearts

b).
>
:
)

) >

( / )slandcr )mean sphcd ( ( )thc

( ) ( )ev ( )
devil
chills

11>l
(
)vill

10` (139
Inside is dark and one can hear

>3
15 (236-238)
This is a thick:og.


> >
)sun ( ( )Japanese drum )crowll pHnce
<4>

(
(
)10g
)e
Paclc

60 O 01)


itis a cup that contains beans.


> >
_7_ (
)toi ( )
.s
)sOybean mik ( mcntcd beall )
(

(
soybean
coffee bcan
<7>

 )green
soybeatl

0 oo

> >
The arrow( )and beans( )
are both short.

( )v7eakness ( )shOFt t ( )
jmior Icge

( )shOrt stOry ( )shOrt tcmpered ( ooem) )

<12>

1
1 1
0 (19o 123

 (239-240): 15
This is the shape of rays oflight.

> >
)sight ( )

)sights d (
hetting and lighting expttcs
( )sullshine
)ray
<6>
l

( )
Lc)
An insect( )is blocking the wind with the!eaf.

> >

o cOmmoncdd ( )bath ( )bdloon
<9>

)scenery ( )Westcm style ( )Japanese style
(
0 02

> 16 (241-242)
A car( )transports a mattress.
tO-0 t/1uck
)unlucky )fate ( ( )farc
(

(
)lucky
0 ooo o
1 242
lo

A man movesthe heavy( )

( ) md ) (
bookS Wnh power(
).
o
( )
to be lnoved;to be touched
)vcrb ( ( )
automtic door
60 1230 60

 (243-245)' 16
The trafFic light is red.Stop!

!

> >
( )StOp[street ( )
<4>
1

( ) ( )tO abolsh )o (
Signl
prOh

9 oo

>: 16 (246-248)
SomeOne sent me a present.

(
)
( )brottast )to mm ( )pOstage (
( )to sce ) (
out oiscrvice
traln
The teacher( )9oes
wash his hands.
ili,1 1

i
t10-h
)washing One's ( L( )bapasm facc
( )
to do laundry

( )detcrgent
``Thumbs up.lfl hurry,I will be
OK."

tO hurry
( )urgent ( )

(
)supcr exprcss

(
)urgent
busilless

i dClaly )w (

0` o
)

(249 251)
16

( )
to begin(somethhg)
2> IF IF

IF
IFl
1 1 1

( )b dosc(some hg) ( )
closing cercmony
1> IF IF lFI F]Fl F 1
1

:pushed the sign.

> >
( )closd )to ( hold )b ( push

8>
1

97

> 16
(252-254)
his is a bow( )and a st

ng.

ltis the string that you pu

.

> >
)to ( withdraw )to ( movc out (
4>

1 ( )dscount on ( )ci 1 aty )
(

0
20

At a ttce neld( ),lthink Of a

person Hove from the heart( b).

f)
) > ( )
ullcxpcctcd
( ) )myste ous ( ) ught
( S
<9>11
T
IW

L
`

30 9`
A big( )mouth( )knows
eVentthing.

tO knOw

)acquamtance ( ( )"agce ( )quaintan

( )knOwlcdgc ( )intelligencc
(
)govenlclr
<8>

9 0 ol) oO 0
)

(255 256)3 16 R
lthink of a reason why people
grow old( ).

tO think/idca
> > ( )
way ofthi b
)
to conslder
) he logy ( )
rcfcrcncc book

(
) rence
is there a novel ca

ed Death n

T)

( )dcath
Ta
( )?" No."
7' :
F

)euthanasia ( )the dc (
( )dcad language

)dead body )dcspcratc (
(
(
)de

> 17
(257 258)

A doctor treats the patient
wounded wnh an arrow(
).

domr nicinc
>
( ) t ) 1 c ( )mcdcJ Ktreatmenth
(

)dOcbr )
( (
medical supplies
<7>

Q
9

Whenl began my speech on a stand( ),a wOman( )

listened.
0

tO bcgin

>
>
( )

to bcgh(somCthing)
)dways ( ) (
to sttt wrling
( )flrst of c day )p ve (
<8>
t

lZ
1
0 6o (180

(259-261)' 17 R

>:
17 (262-264)

> >

:have been doing research in my house for nine( )years.

(
) ) (
(
to mvcstigatc thoroughly
( )inquiry
)invcsdgttion
7>

i"1

o) 40
l will stav in the nce ldd(
),
and cut rice plants with a knife

to stay
( ).

> >

(
)
answcmg rnachhc
( fasten ) )/ (
(

<10>

(

 )
absence ttom homc
)registcred mal

ol) o

The moon( )does exist,but

no one can touch it.

tO CXlSt

> >

) c st )tou;fee lll ( )ad (

( (

( ) lented ( )gratcml ( have hav

<6>

1
0 1481

(265-267)3 17
l produce vegetablesin my
field.

to producc
>
>
S
)sOuvc ( )sOurce Ofp ducts
(

(
)
( )prOpc, ( g eb )tO )red estatc
(
11>

1
L

0 60
l keep sheep( )behind the fence.itis rny business.

B]

_C_

buslncss

> >

13>
ll'
) )gradu n (
(

( )enterp se ( ) bushess (
(
ccupation )

)attcuture

o80
Take this rnedical herb to fee! betten tthen let's have fun( )!

(

!

mcdicinc
)
>

)phamacy ( )agnculml chcmictts )ph acy ( ( ring

(
( )cold medcine ( )
phanllaccutical scicncc
16>
1 1

0 ) (170
103

>: 17 (268-270)

to work
People move( )and work.

> >
) (
bo l Lusband and wife worttng
( )lab )wotter ( ) (
labor ulllon

) (
ligent worker
<13>

r 1

o) 4' )
A person pays money and gets

l !
>
( )dl melnbers )cil scwant
<10>
a membership card.


)member )in b capaci (
(
(
) achcr
FI

oo olo ol 50
leven( )samurai,
warriors.

warrior/salnurai > )sttwat warr10r ( / ) ct ;Ph )m

(
D

(
)flreighter )accountant ( ( )tax accountant
<3>

o 0+oo (1)

(271-272) 17
A samural( )se es
his lord.

to scrvc

> >

( )w methOd ( )t6inish ( )revenge

:

(
)
( ) ( )waitet
waitress
5>

4- 1
0
70 o
(lo
l write down a the things to do.

> >

( )rcp
) ( cldent ( )crant bushess ( )offlcc
<8>
r

F
1

>:
18 (273-274)

his is someone's drawing. :t!ooks like and
.


> >
( chart;dagram ( ) gures and )dgnd;dgn (
<7>

( )intention ( )tO plot

dagrams
attCmpt
1 1
0 o ola
A fat government ofricialis in his house.

govcrnmcnt om9ial

>

)d bmat ( )polce o c ( )judgc

)govenlment omcial (
(
) an
<8>
:

 1
0 c)

(275-277) 18
Government ofFicials( )eat
(1 )in
this bu ding.


building


>

( )art nluseuln 0 )muscum )uu

inn
<16>

1
1
o 7 0

10ng ago
+
21

Twenty one days( )ago is

a long tirne ago.


u
>
>
:
)old tale (
01
(
)the
changing times
( )andcnt imes ( )oH days
)once upc llathe (
<8>

0+oo o
Along Jme ago( ),
(17
>
( )
>

(
(
)rentcd
)debt
house
borowing and lending
IJtL( )rcnted
land
10>

4
1 1 1 1 1
:
70 0

>:
18 (278-280)
``:wi!l replace your position."

agc/to rcPlacc
> >
( ) ( )h one's tecns
5>

) presc atlve (
( )mOden
days
( ),cQ
chagC

)ransom (
4- 1
o

t01cnd > >
( )lcnditt out ( ) se ed
)aparmcnt fOr rent
instead of( )him,l wi!!lend
you money.


<12>


70
lo

ln this iand,there is a scorpion

underthe so

( ).

>

(
)
mcan spmtcd
( )re On;COuntrydde (
( )subway ( )carthquake
<6>

)carth;globe

1
o olo 0
40

(281-283) 18

Thegarla ,as in
lWOrld),iS made from this kanil.
i
>
>

(
)ccnmy
( )worla socicw ( / )publc ophion ( )nattew
( )the worla sOciety
(
)generation
<5>

ll

1
There is the boundary between yOur nce leld( )and mine.
bOundary
>

( )lim )boundary ( )pol cd world (

(
(
)
indust ;buS ess world
) sb
<9>
l

1
o
Your hands feel warm when itis

ti cs/dcgrccs
21 degrees inside a building.

> >

(
( )to )wecd ( ( )limit
)temperame onen
(
preparc
<9>

1
1 1
m)

0 70

> 18
(284 286)
These things are turning
around.

to turn round
> >
)cOupon ( is tte )
6>
l

ick s
( ) p
3
a )recOvery ( ) t On (
qucsdon

0 (lo o
his is the fence that we use.

> >

( m;sheet ) ( ) usc ( )cost )tO

<5>
,

oo 30
People have a mouth(
a surnam ( ).
)and
> >
)peopl%ndion ( ) sident ( )

democracy
( mic group ) ( )rngcc ( )peOple ( )p
<5>

F
1
o 0 (lo

(287-288)3 18

) >
Be carefull Don't pour water
overthe master(
)."

( )
to place an order
)carclcsmcss ( pOur )to
( S
<8>

)

,

oo oo )
Listen to the sound( )of your

heart( )to know your mind.

f
,

) ndness )uncxpcctcd R( ) cndon )

(
mcanspinted
<13>

(17
`
030

>g
19 (289-290)


My head!ooks like a bean(I
).

>

( )hcadachc
(
(
>
)
) O oig ( )br

hi;bp
animds)

( )thc irst letter )b dallcc song ( )shop (

16>

F

3 (180 o9o
VVhen he takes his hat off his

head,you willfind scars on his face.

) >

( )smlb ( )w one's facc ( )1 k on one's

( )pttm
<18>

1
1 1 1 1 1 1
80 1280

(291-293)3 19
VVe separate the meat with a
knife into 1 0,000(
5)pleces.

> >

,1( )gendet sex 1( )discnmination ,1 ( ) na

ll
1
<7>

( )

711
0 oo (lo
l

>: 19(294-296)
Thisis the shape of bamboo.


> >
( )bamboo oot ( )bamboo gove
6>

A box and tslid fit we!l.

t01t
>

>
) ( 1 )

( look good )b ( )to ttc ( ) ahhg cam

<6>

0 oo 1721
80

to answcr

Our answer its( )like this

bamboo( )box
and its lid.


> >
<12>

(
(
)
)exam pap ( )answ On ( )rep a qu

L
^

9o 129

(297-299)3 19
l is Hghtto stop( )at the red
light.

) tit >
( )hOnest ( ) curatc ) gh answcr
5>

T
lT I
40

Those conling in and those going out use the same gate.


> >

( )same dme )coworker ( )parmtth (

( ) ( )b encbsc
S
6>

1 1
0 (lo o9

to rncasurc
`=Lett measure time by
counting.''
One,two,. ten( )."

( )statisdcs ) ( )slllll (
( lllleasuFe )b

> >

( )household budg
)accounting (

9>
= :

D o 0

>: 19 (300-302)
The houses were built on the small( )hill and l became
the capital.

aPital

>

(
)
Kyoko lWOman's naln
(
)
(
Kyoto Osaka Kobe

)
)Kyob (
tO go to Tokyo
<8>

0 (lo
1
oo o

).

to gathcr

Birds gather on a tree(

> >


(
)
( )b ( )mccting
recru
)grOup ( ) ( gath
12>

1
ol)
L is not T cruel.
T(true)
>
3
)ullcas worned ( ( )mysttous

( )inlpossblc )unfa ( ) (
( ) sfomne )water shonge (
<4>

ol) o

(303-304)3 19
lf the rnal:arrives in one day
(
),itis convenient.
=
convcnicnt/1nail
> >

( )cOllvenicnt 1 ( )post omce ( )lctte

41 1

)dmal )surfacc mail ( )lcttcr pap (

( s
<9>

lBl o) o 40

is the start:ng line. his

startingp01nt
>
)hereafter )shce
( (
( )withh )be r%rlncJy
(
<5>
1

> 20 (305-306)

305

>
Good soil( 1)and sunshino
(
).Let's decide on this place.


>


(
)
spacc
)squarc; pcn (
(

market

<12>
306
1
1 H 1

0 (1
This is the shap Ofthe door.

>
>

( )cupboard ( )we ( )10cking up ( )sc

( )Edo p Od giSter )falni

4>

(307-309) 20
l markthe door( )wnh an ax

) >
to indicate it is the place.
F



:
(
:
)o ce )tity hdl (
8>
:=

/

ooo
People need soil(
roof.
L)and a

) >
( )vegettLshop

(
(
)room
l
l
l
1
)rOOf
i

)Nagoya
( ) orsbre
)bttcrshop
<9>
1 1 l 1 1 1 1

l
o

oo
ltis a big ha

on the so

(
L).

+
) l the Dietbuilding
>
hdl
1
pubLhau l
<11>:
11
1
:
,
l l 1 1 1 1 11
J
) o o
oo

> 20 (310-312)
At a bus stop,a person( metropolis.
)b
waiting for a bus bound forthe
mctroPolis

> >
)ci ( )caphl ( `C( )ccnter
Ofa d
<11>

2
o70
Prcfccturc
Q
( )pretcttd offlce )govemrlr ( ( )pretctllrd

The 9overnment keeps an eye ( )on small( )prefectures. 4

>

prcfectures
(
)
S
<9>
1


C
(16) (82)
ThiS 20ne iS divided by three
wa s and two roads.


>

(
) ( 1
to diffcrcniatc
)dls ct )aca
(

(
)sec on
(

<4>

)wad offlcc o70

(313-315) 20

There is cra ish in the pOnd.

> <6>

(
( (
) gdion pond
) se )resem

80 ,o
40

Human beings started wa!king

on two!egs.

to start/to rcvc
)


10 ( )prese ( ) cntion ( )dscOvcw

(
g )
on the market
( )flrst train of c ( ) uttra On
day
<9>

Lc)
Before building it,you must have something to w

te( ) with and draw up a plan.

tO build
> >

<9>

( )to be b
lt
) stow ( )fOundhg a naion )
(
0
( )consmc 0
( )architcctc
building(temples,dc.)

1
0 o20

20 >
316
(316-318)
Cows( )and
foxes are living

dling
things.

> >
)tuit ( )baggage
(
<8>
317

0 o60
his is the shape ofthree goods.

g00ds > >

(


)
( )p duct ( )necess
9>

l

( ) sic ece ( )clegant (1 )vulg

 1451
Two people are traveling, fo

owing the guide with a flag.

318

> >
)paswort )journey ( ( )mvel
(

(IJ
)iavd cxpensc
dolle
<10>



0 o30 090

(319-320)3 203
l pass overthe fence to
commute.


topass/to collnlnutc
> >
) ( )
<10>

? )Ordinary ( )going o scho61 )gongto w (

( s

0 6
A bird advances.
,
to advancc




> >

( )
to advance(SOmethinD

(
)

10 ( p gress ( )evO oll ( )p Ino )

advanced counw

prOcccditt to higher ed ation

<11>

0 o

21 32
(
321-512)

21 (321-322) >

:curl up myseif.

>
> )to ( curl ( )b ld
<3>
0 o
l cu
up( )myser to keep

O
heat from escaping.

b
` > >

) ( opics ( )to hc ( )hetting (

hot water;boiling water
15>

: 1 1 0 o2) o
)

(323-325)3 21
7
tO frcczc

A person trembles in the

freezing wind.

> >

)ah ( cond oner )to eze ( )calm

<7>

( )re gerator
Sweet honeyisin a pot,

> >
( )
to behavc like a spoiled child

<5>
)sweetcner (
A person is dnnking di Waten

)

/
)comption ( )to ( become
di
> >


6>

(
(
)ldmOn
)
)di ;spot

>3 21 (326-328)
a tree( )h frul.
>

(
) colmplslllned
( ) suh )cffcct ( )1t ( )as
1
i tums out
8>

124)
Let's break an egg.
,p l

> >
i;::li:i:
::::i: ( )yok whitc ( )cgg 'F )hed egg 'F (
:
'F

7>
`
,1


A cake is on the plate.


>
:::::::::i:::i:::::::::::,:::::::::::::t:
::
III
( )dishwashing

( )ashmy ( )paper plate ( plate )bt II

1

nIP

(329-331)' 21

> >
Good water makes good sa
.

'

)westm quor ( ( )Japancsc stylc pub ( )1 cal

<10>

0,o
The food on this plate( )is
salty.


> > ( )salty ( )t L sa

St ( )salt content

)salt l (
<13>

watcr


3
.

o o
IID 020
l attach something to a person.

> S
>

)/ ( ( )recepion


)donatbn ( )appendx
(
<5>

4-
o) (l
)

>: 21 (332-334)
This is one side of a tree.


onc sldc
> >

<4>
333
( )one
(
)to ( bc ( ) agment
ofa p
onc_sided
)onc hand ( )prattl%baby k

l burned thirty sticks.
lFa

30

tO burn > )gmLd kcn ( 1lcd meat ( )g V (

<12>
334
lll
>
1
Lo 9+
The moon( )disappeared
into the waten

to turnof/tO disaPpcar



> >
)b ( cancel ) erase (

<10>

(
if )lh s oll


0)o (lo

(335-336): 21 The walls around an old(

)
church are very hard and strong.


>
)peculia
)solid )ix ( )
>
<8>

oo

Each individual has a firnl(

be ef.
)

ind idual
>
) )persondHon
10>

)persOnal ( )llumbcr ofthtts [ ( )p vatc roo

1
o) o30

>: 22
(337-338)

337

t01augh
> >
A person( )is iaughing hard
Ke ( )."

) (
to burstinb laughter

(
)b smile
<10>
338

9 o
A person is standing(=2)and

cryn.

t9Cry

/




)cry ( ( )crybaby ( )cry forjOy

<8>
132

,0 o

(339-341), 22 R
The angry woman(1 )hn me.

8
:

> >

( )ang ( shOut )o
9>
t

IJ,

6a` (130
l have a lot of yen()under
the soil( ).i am very happy.


> >
)good forlune ) rmnate ( )happy
(
S
()

(
)happhess
<8>

=1

o (lo 134
My heart( )is sad because
he:s behind bars.


> >
( )tragcdy ( )miserable

( )
to bc pcssiinisic
<12)
,

l
r
F

` (130

>, 22
(342-344)

lt's a shame if you do notlisten

to the voice fronl your heart
(
).

o > > ( )to be ashamed (
( )
to be shy

`
(
)
scnsc ofShamc
39 oo`

 (345-347)3 22
A person kneels down and
delivers sake(
).

to dcl cr
>
>

( )del ery ( )cOntrot mlC (

)manago ) (
(
home delivery serviCe
<10>

1




020
VVe are in trouble because
there is a big tree a ).
trOublc
>
>

)dttult ( )pove, )mttsion

7>
1
0 ol)
)
Standing( )on a pole is
painful.

Painfu1/sPlcy
>
)panm;arduous
(
>

( )salty
)wice )p ence ( )lllustard (
7>

1 1 1
o40 o 0

>, 22
(348-350)
348
People( )are sieeping wth
their eyes( )ciosed.

(it
tO slccP
> > t( )sleephg ( )do ng
<10>
349

n ( )hib m )hypnOusnl (

80 (lo

The three( )people died( and only their weapons

)
remalned.

to rcmaln

> >
( )account bdance )w o cxcep oll (

<10>
350

( )work
ove me

950 o)




Now(4)),la having thoughts
of you.

thOught >
)remenlbrance ( ` )memo d ( ( )bcli
day

)rcgret mmiCmOn ( : ( )concept g e up )to (

( )long ch shed sh
<8>

` o30

 (351-352)3 22
:felt shocked when lsaw a
man with a weapon.
tO fccl

>

( )imprcssbns ( ) ) (

to bc impressed
<13>
,

F I

(lo` (130
l feel blue(
).
ri

> >
)facial (
<11>

( )infomation
( )mcrc, )elegttQ taste
( S
expression
ll

10 (150

>, 23
(353-354)

we memorize what we see
( )in sch001.

>

)scnsc ( ( )b wake ( ) d e
)the ( scnse Of Sight ( )
alarnl C10Ck
<12>

6o oo
138
:
::

 (355-357)3 23
VVe have decided to save waten



/ to dccldc
> >

( )solution
(
)inal match
)judglnent (
`
(
)detemin lon
<7>

)'1

o ,o
Let's fix the date of rnoving into
the house.

>
>

)tO ( deny )bilt ca( ai ( )cOmmuter p s

apprOve
<8>

0 c)
ll l
Are they both the katakana ?

Let's compare them.

to comparc
?
>
>

( )comparisOn ( )comparativc ( )contra

4>

> 23
(358-360)
People receive things from hand to hand.

to rccclvc
T
( )tO ceive
01

V
/
> >
( pass Kan eXamp )b ( )/ )
(
passlve volcc
( )
receptiol1 0fa mcssage
<8>

Being instructed is like
recdving( )things frOm
someone.

to lnstruct
> >
) ng (
and cdvmg

( ) (
)
to confer to be given
<11>




r

0 050

>

The follower runs( )on the
street.

:
( )
Christian
( ) n t ( )
Muslim
10>

0 lDl (11

(361-363)3 23 R
!n the East( ),:prac
ced
spinning the threads( ).
tO clabOratc
> >

( ) alittg ) kncad; claborate ( ( )ordcal

( )sophislcatl


(
)lmgcttg mcnt
<14>
`

oo o

People rep atedly walk along the same road every day( ).

>
S

1
(

) ;bo wtts
( )rttcval
) (
(
)


)rebullding (
<12>

1

o)
o
She expresses herioy leCause
the tree grows we
.


tO CXPrcss/suifacc
> >
)rep scntatc ( ( )facid expres
on

<8>

)cover (
page

>, 23
(364-366)
364
Ten( )peOple( )graduated.

>

( )graduatiOn thesis
(

cent )
gadutte

<8>
365

(
)un ersi gadutte

o o
The streets are complicated.

h
lthink l am on a different street.


>

>
) ol ion ( )
(

 )dttrence
<13>
366

o
My duty is to carry a stone.

duty >


( )duty ( )tor t( )r lc
(
) adhg
character
)m iary scrvice (
7>



0 o) o60
5

L:

 (367-368)3 23
Compare(1 )the people on the whne( )building.
Everyone lookS Similan

> >
( )in attendance ( )nOttt dl ( o )
<9>

05 (150
:tried to catch him by the arm,
but he went away.

> >

<8>

)boymend ( )cqumoctid wcek

(

o) o60

> 24 (369-370)

king(E)rules a

On the he

mountain.

>
>

( )perfcct ( )dl one's migh )all
(
6>

1
o
a

A person is standing(=2)in a here a bus stop is. section

>
<11>


1
:
3
o (10 1340

(371
373) 24
l surely will win your heart( ).

> >
( )nOt s
( )desperate

( )
neccssity
( )requhed
<5>

L I Z
` 030
A woman(7 )keeps

> >
) ( )
( s
necessary things in her bag.
h

0

( )sunlmary )h ( shOI ( )m
<9>


6o
l can see grass sticking out of
the baggage.What( in l? )is
> >

( )packing ( )burden ( )arrivd ofgoo )shi

<10>
14 1 : 1 : :
0 ) 6

> 24 (374-376)
Don't open this box,because something scary may come out.

>
>
(
(

) (
( )o gh
S
aP s ) )hconvc cnt
<5>
1

o
81)

A package was delivered to my house.

to dclivcr

(
)
(
)
( )to
repo
registra on ofrnarriage

<8>

1
07
We cut ears ofrice and make
profits.


> >
( )interest handed )le (
all
( )proit 1 )slnart ( 1 ) ght 1(
7>

o llAl

(377-379) 24
l will pay money.

>

S
>
:
l
(
:
( )
to sweep away
( )paylne ( )tO
rcttnd
D topayln
<5>


1

to wash
On what day( )do you wash
your clothes?
,

>
( )msh machhe

, ,


:
<17>

J J J
"
,

,7

,77
,7
,

,o
Two people are sieeping.

> >
( )oversbe ( )bedrOOm ( )slccptt ca
13>

( )tdttng h one's sleep

F F F F F


)

> 24 (380-382)
Move yourleg( )and dance
on a fence!


!
> >
(
)
of dance )
<14>

7 1



,

F

o4)


l drink a lot of water and
/6
become active.

actlvc

/
( )p g typc ( )1 e ness ( ) bc
<9>

( )cottugation )lively ( ( )
eathg habit ac c

 1
he
life.

,o 1421 (10
tree C )is atthe end of ns

> >

(
)
on
flnal cxamina
<5>

1
1) 0
70

(383-384) 24
llove staying in my house.

>

( (
(
)
)cOmpany housing
)hOuse
<6>

)'

o)

fcstival
On the day offestivai,meatis



(
ofFered on an alta

>
>
)nttonal h liday
( )schod tst d ( )sul_er fcstival (

<11>


386
Japanese style mea!s come
with rice.
0
PCaCC/Japan > >

( )harlnKIny

English
) (
( )hendy ( )Showa Era ( )to sonen
J
p
nese dcum
8>

o o ) (2541
150

 (387-389)3 25
Varlous weapons are used in a
war.

> >
( ) ( ) ( ) <13>

(
(
)challenge ( )war
) "

The person with a weapon is
ready for a conflict.


cOnlict
> >
( )
( )conict
( )cOntrOversy
<6>

The 9overnment should do the

right(IE)things.
govcrrllncnt
>tr >

<9> T

.s ( )gOVemment
)inance ( ( )pol ical ( )pdicy
( )adminlsmtiOll
power

:
: :
9 O

>: 25
(390-392)

 (393-395)3 25

law/1ncthOd
>

Last year( ),the waterlaw was enforced.
/

) usage ) bill ( 1( ) law
(
( )cKpnsimon ) legd
8> , ,

0,o ol)
l wrot6( )down the trafFic regulations.


rcgulation
>

)dsc lhc )conlmandmcnt ( )unifom

(

(
(
)
autonomlc ncrve
)collsdcntious

<9>

1

) (120
Fesuvals( )are a specia! occaslon for people.

> >
)actual ( ( )to ttand
(
Out
)justbcfo
mpaniOnship )
<14>
=
F iF
F F riF:FiFI

08

>: 25
(396-398)
l brought a giftto the gate(F
)
to have a good relationship.


> >
::

:

)s wresier ( )cntrancc Of c ( )customs

(
house
14>

F IFl

rl 0
People are connected with each otherlike threads( ).

> >

( )
( )irrelevant ( be concerned )tO
<9>

)sOmeone (
h charge
lBl tt1200


To fight for our sheep( )is
right!

!
rightcous,CSS
>

)lccttc ( )duty ( )o on ( )jusice

<13>

80

(399 400)
25

discusslon
They are discussing ifitis right
(
nOt. )or

>
) ( discuss r ( )top ds ssh

<20>

(
e )

Dtt

',

o 1 1 1 o9o

) ling pa

 )oppo on3
)thcheadofapaJy
l

l 1 1 1

155

> 26 (401-402)

A hild( )wlh a nag is 90ing
out to play.

to Play
> >

(
)
<12>

O (130 6o c)
l swim in the water

to swlm
> >
( )backstrOke ( )s nlnlhg racc

 8>

'1
'

9,o

(403-405) 26
He( )was exhausted and
went to a hospital.
cxhaustcd

> >
<10>

o) o60
When you put hands together
wlh yourfnend(
),you feel
0
> >
( )tO
becomc warln
warm.

( )mid
wlnter
( )heathg ( )warln <13>
1

o oo

C001 >

The rain cooled down the

capnal(
).

: ( keep oneselfcool )b ( )so hk

(
)
>
cO ling
oneselfin the evc g

<11>

1
,o ooo

> 26 (406-408)

qulct

After the conflict( ),the sky
became blue( )and the p!ace became qulet.

) t(
> >
<14>

6o o80
Serving the public is a hard iob,

Public

> >
)
c 1l servant
)public(inStitutio )publi%offlcial ( ( )opcning to public
(
)the public
4>

/AN
190 tO a park to dance on

Saturdays( ).

> >
( )khdergartell )gardenlng ( <13>
( )gaden ( )
the Garden ofEdcn

o oo 0

Let's open the window ofyour

heart( b).

window/countcr
> >
( )ol"S reulllon
(
)
window seat
<11>

1
1 1

c)` o30

26 >
(412-414)

l put money and a knife by my

side.

>

( )
>
( )both sidcs ( ) other )dde (
dde

(
(
)outside;e or )hside;i or
lo 0 o l lAl
<11>

4n14n

4E

The wond( )is covered wnh
grass and leaves oftrees( ).

>


(
)fallen
tavcs
>
12>

1
0
8) 124)
On a sunny day( ),you can

>

get a fine view ofthe capital

( ).

( ) backgrOund ( ) sight
(
) e gi ;pnzc


<12>

(
S
(
)scenew ght ew )

(1 ooo

to wrltc down

l wrote down what you said.

> >


`
( )remembrance (
:
)rccord
nOtes
( ) take

<10>

oo
l am shaping something.

> >
:
..._...


tcnsc
( )igure
(
:
( ) ecte

(

)square
mcmcnto
( )reliQ
)past tense ( )p scd
<7>

>3 27
(417-418)

A samural( )shoutS Good
luck!"
!

)good fOrmc ( )Ve,goOd hCk ( )lucky day ( )lmluc

( S
( )g6od orin hk ) (*
Mr/Ms Yoshida

(
lf )welcome news
970

(419-421) 27
The woman(`k)changed her
Inarrlagc

>
( ) orce )cngagcment )ianc6(e) (
11>

(
(
)ulml cd
)newly mamed
) (
to proposc lnarnagc

o 6a
Let get together.

> >
( )
l tO Sympath e
1
l
11f11

(
)partncrsh
1

we tOgether( )offer you help.
)

)offer 1 (
)sample ( )b l ( accompany
l l

 ( )memo al service

1 1 1 1

> 27 (422-424)
A fishmongeris carrying the beam on both of his shoulders.


bOth
>

(
)
to be compaible

<6>
l
(
)exchange
ttOneyp
1
l pick young leaves vvith my
_ nght(

)hOnd.
>

(
)
(
>
( )yputh ) ( r
1

)
men and women ofall ages
<8>

1
0 lKl o o4a
)


An old man has a cane,and an oid woman is sIIng downi

> >
( )
( )to gw old ( grow old )to ( )agmg
farslghtcdncss due to old agc
<6>
+

1
50

(425-427) 27
l put rice( )in a big( )box
and store itin the back.


> >
( )b k both ) (
modest;clegant
( )
thc dcpth ofa space
<12>
1

1671 tt184)

> 27
(428 430)

command
>
A commanderis thinking
about the future.


gj apanese ohess) )s ( ( )s (

<10>

rl

People visit their ancestors'
graves and offerthings.


>

( lf)grandpacnts ( natOr ) ( )founder Ofa rel

S

<9>

:
(
)anccstor
1

)

:grew up,watching the moon
(
).

>
>
)chH care ( ( )
to raise animals

<8>

(
)nurshg

(431-432) 27
You can te people's sex when

they are bOrn(

r l l
).
J
>tit

(
)reason;mind
)acid
(

( )personality
ll
(
)compttbility

<8>

tct nature ( )ch
IP

1'o 6o
5
l
vvi
invite you for a m(
1 (
l

,ation

l
)
ol)

1 1
l1llll l

>, 28
(433-434)
433
Don'ttake my ea
>
( )
to exchange
>
)heattg ( ( )
to covcr(neWS)
<8>
434

F

oo
To take C )the sun( )is the
most difficult thing to do.

> >
<12>
168
1

9 30

When you make kimono,cut the

cloth wth a knife( ) rst.

> >

)bcg cr ( ( )carly sulnm (

( )introductory )st bve (
<7>

ol)
They take turns harvesting rice

( )in
the nce ldd( ).

( )b adcast p ( )
answenng machmc
aln
( )person )police
<12>

On duty bOx

(
)ordc

0 o 9

Stop( )asking abOut my age.

> ) " ( yc.RItnd

<13>
: L
I
)years ( ( )revenuc )cxpCk wc (
gin
: : i : : 1 :
40

l made this sheet of paperfrom the tree( ).

>

::: :: :::1,::::::::::::
g ( )numb Ofthin things ( )handsomc man

:
<8>




1)
You bind sheets of paperto
make one book.

countcr for b00ks

>

(
)booHct ,1 ( )septtate volurne ( )stt offanCy papcr
( )number ofbooks
<5>
1
1
85

1
hundrcd inilliOn
One hundred lni

:on people have different minds( ).

)
>

billlonaire
)onc ion ( ( )
:
15>

L
11
1
080

(441-443)3 28R Four dOts were stamped.

POint/dOt
>
) ersectioll ( )score )dc ct (
9>
1
( )100 pohts ( )puncmatiOn )poi (

1
1

N)

Everybody( )iS on the upper

floor ofthe doub!e decker bus.


>

)clas%rank (
12>
P

F
P

 1
06
VVe are making stairs with stones.



>

(
( s
) )

9>

r


: :
:

>: 28
(444-446) Shout out your number!

l14

>
( ao gh ) ( ird )
( )name
(
ign Ofa em
)cOdc
ttsue
5>

(lo (180

ta

man is twice as ta

he

as
the short man.

( )mult L numbCr ( )magiicatlon ( ) doubb


>

(
)
morc thall others
10>

1771
A person shouts with his mouth wide open, NexL!"

!

> >
( )gradd ( )secondly
<6>

)secOnd daughter ( )sccOnd son ( )nc c
(

(447-448) 28
his symbolindicates
repetition.

.symb01 0frcPctidOn

) (
3>:

l wantto have other pets, not a scorpion.

>

(
anshve )
ve
s
<5>

) 1340

>: 29
(449-450)

l won on Monday( ),nOt

tO WIn
Tuesday( ).

>
) (
to win a victory
arbi ly
>

( ) one wm

nal lnatch )f surpass ( )b
(
<12>

1

1
9 6o (lo
The defeated person pays
money.

>
>

)victory Or ( ( )burden ) ( shouder
<9>

dcfc
)wound ( ( )asp atio alnbHoi ( )to defc
F 1
1 1 1 1
(1lo
)

(451-453)' 29 R
We pralsed the husbands(
( ).
)
who brought back a big shellfish

tO PralSC
: : praise )to ( ( )app vd or dsappro
>
<15>

oa 1lo 20
l accomplished the mission with the weapon.

to accomPlish
>t
>
)tO ( bccomcito ade ) (
6>

( )compL on ( )success ( )o
consist of

1
This color( )of the thread ( )has be n dis ontinued.


tO discontinuc
> >

( )to
( )e t ( )continual )o ( faint

dic out
<12>

r F: : :

oo (150 O

>: 29
(454-456) !oppose you.

>

(
(
)
)apdr ) (

7>
) (
relat cly
1
20
yt
to continuc
l continue selling( )the
threads( ).

> >

( ) dtancc
: :
ne atter another ( ) ( )cttullctio

<13>
`

11

1

oo (1lo 1lo
lt is painful(
)to!ook up l,000
onary. ( )words in the d

wOrd/tO rcsign > >
( )dic onary ( ) sign ) dechc (
13>
( )natte7 ( )btter Of
on
"gu

1
(1 (10 o4

 (457-459)' 29

)
lthrow a stone with my hands.

>
:

)tO vOtc ( ( )letter m a readcr ( )

<7>

lr
o60

illic
) ( choosc l n i )dcc ( (
<15>
1
)suffrtte
1

1 1
1 1 20
Please grab an approximate
)
)mt

<9>121
1
1
171:1

i ::1
lI Y]
1
(

)sunlmary
1

>: 29
(460-462)
He gave me a bundlo offlowers.


> >

)bouquet ( )bundle ( )o ( bind

(
)restraint
<7>

1451
This key will protect your holse.

to protcct
> >
)h aby ( )good mck )guad (
(
charm
) o)
<6>

Please pass the big bu ding on

the street.

> >



)m o ( i ) ( ( )fault
12>
1

(463
464),F29
ln the evening( ).:had a dream ofthe field.
drcam
> >

(
T
)bad calm
7 ( )
thc flrst dream of e year 1

1:

( )
forgetting oneself
<13>

lKl
(130
b a whne( )tattet.
targct/ ish
>
>

)pass e ( ( )compa ve ( )targe


8>
(
)posit c
r

(150


Birds fly wnh their wings widely
spread.

>
>
( tojump ) (
toju out
in
ofbCd

<9>

(
)

We used a wooden(
from threads( ).

)
machine to weave the cloth
machinc/OccasiOn

> >

( )m00d ) ( rganiz on ( ) sis (

<16>



1

1 1 1
1) oo

(467-469) 303R
My husband( )lost
and is crying.

his iob
t()10sc
> >

(
)
( sappo ne ) ( )b
<5>

1
oo (19o
l
n has!ost( )its value compared to gold( ).

>
( )
fOOd 1lCd
On a hot plttc
( )reinfOrced concrete
<13>

0


6 a
l deliver a bundle( k)of

fiowers quickly.
b

qulck
> >

:iSt
)express mail ( ( )
rapld mlEl

) ( )ptt hour(spec )speedy (

<10>

1 1
60
)

> 30 (470 472)

One ofthe Sheep( )rested
and came late.

> >
)to ( be 1 ) (
to ss(tranSpo
atio

latc
( )dclay
<12>
F
1

80 0
9a
The master( )and his h6rse
( )stay here.
>
T

>
) (
ambassadorto Japan

15>

1
r
r
r ir

o (loo

We stayed at a Whle( )hotel

/
to stay ovcr

on the beach.

>

(
)lod ng
<8>

)
)F
)
,fi

'0
(150

(473 475)
30

He sald that this ship can

accommodate eight(
people.
)

shiP
> >
( )shbuilding

(
( )cargo sh ( )cap m ( )voyage
)passcngcr shlp
<11>
/




o oo

> >
: :
Two people( )sit on the ground( ).

( )se ( )
Japancsc stylc cushion
und_t b talk ( ) )Japancse_style room (
<10>
1
o o o)

>

 here are 21 seats in this shop.

21

(
)
( )
to bc seatcd
<10>

1 1 :
) 0
) 1280

>' 30
(476-478) A rd( )rests on a mountJn
( )on an isiand.

> >
all ( ) of lands

(
)
un abited isl
( ) land country ( )islandcrs
10>
F
F7
FI

OLL 40 (16
On this iand,you can on!y see a bus stop.

>
)landng ohg ashorc ) ( ( )arlny
(

(
) ack
and idd
11>
`

IF


o
Let's get togeth r( )at the port.

> >
<12>

, ,
)

,o
20

 (479-480)' 30

These are a wooden )
bridge and a building.

(
)suspcnsion
b dgc
) (
iron b dgc;railway
bHdge
( ) pcdesman b dgc
<16>



1
0 124) 00
Father(
)
c.
n
l

dc.
1 1
l
: (J
(
)exchange
lllllllll(
185

31 (481-482) >

Thundertold me that his name was Thunder"

> >

(
(
)
)
Offer
)tO (
<5>
1

1
1

9 070

VVe offer sacrifice to the thunder

90d


> >

(
)
Shinto(religiOn originated in Japan3

 )Kobc

9>


(
(
)mind
)m
0
)
)

(483-485)3 31 A tree( ),sheep( ),and

situttion/Mtt Ms.


ter( )make a pastora:

situation.


> >
( )everyone ( )
customcr lp lite cxprcssion]
( ng ) ( )pattcrn
14>


1) 89

tO bclicvc


i believe what peOple say( ).

>
Fp( ) n ) (
recep o ofa lnessagc

( )
<9>

1
o lBl
They say( )they will investigate the surroundings
( ).


to invcstigatc/tonc

> >

)seasolllng ( ( ) us c )to (

15>

i 1 1 1 1 1
o 9

>: 31 (486-488)
VVe inspected the tomb under the tree( ).
to lnsPcct
>

( )hwectlon ( )pdte offlcer ( )pd c csigation
9>

1
0
124)
Fix your eyes( )on the tree ( ).The tree and you are facing
each other.

cach Othcr

> >

<9>

( ) c tancc ( )
as beforc (
)considerab ( )defference

(
)s wrcstlng

124) (lo
Let's have a talk nearthe fire ( ).

talk


>

::i:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::11::::::::::::::
:

( )jOke ( )t ;confcre c ( und_t

15>
E
)chat (
(
)inteMew

'

o (19

(489-491)3 31
My lord gives orders with the
baton and his mouth( ).

lord/you
>
>

(
)
7>

1
0 (lo
20

31 (492-494) >

to reach
The sheep( )carrying soil
( )fina y reached its destination.


> ( ) ( )expe

dcvclop
<12>

JL I

0 ) (180
Do you think stars were born
( )from the sun( )?
701

> >

( )satelute )cOnstcnttion ( ( )hOroscop

( )planet ( ung )sh )Venus (

star
9>
1


o GD
Rain( i)?" No,touch it,it's

snow."


> >
?

( )heavy snO owlllan ( ) ( ) esh snOw

(
( s
)avdanche )snOwstorln
<11>
1 F'

(1
)

(495-496)' 31
You get ofF atthe bus stop.

tO dcsccnd
>
>
( )desccnt ( )told or

)rann ( )
tojump off

)downpow (
<10>

FI

Look!lt's broken."
Let's fix it!"

b

!
x/dircct
> >
)straight lhc ( )dOcne ( ( )illlmedate
8>

(
)

1

oo (lo (18

>` 32
(497-498)

Look at that stone on the cliff.
hat person is in danger.
dangcrOus > >
L

( )dang Ous ( )harm; ury s ( )c

:
( ) Icalcod on
<6>

:
A person( )is looking at a
steep mountain.

>:

) (
f )adventure ce ( )

 (
)hOtte
>
<11>
:
F
1

o

(499-501)' 32 R

tO PiCk up
l picked up a 10,000-yen bill from a trash can.


> >

(
)

somcthing found
<9>

1

9o 6oo

tO thrOw away >

1

( aballdon )to ( ) )
rotting off(to the nearest n unbe
lthrow away garbage in a
).
trash can on Saturdays(
( ) d
sOrting out
>
<11>


1

o (10 9o
He became big( )and
returned.Now h is atthe door
( ).

to rcturn

> >
( ) take
( )remlld
7>
=

back
1
1
0 ooo 184)

>, 32
(502-504)
:inhaie cigarette smoke.

:
t01nhalc >
(
)
arett
butt
>
6>

(lo
We were released underthe
flag.
t

tO rclcasc
> >
)t00pen ( ( )to Lase (
8>

( )
to g e up owncrsh
(
)radioactiv
( )arson

30
He is wearing weird clothes.

tO changc/wcird
> >
( )alterttbn ) (
as beforc

<9>

( )changc

(505-507) 32
Stop( L)talking,and chew
ce( )wdl wtth yourteeth.
>

(
)dettis
>
( )
brushttng onc's tccth
<12>
506

+

40
My fnend( )has long
hair.

( )

> >

:
( )hdr ( )shampoo ( )hdrcut
( )hdrs,le

) Ondc )black h ( / ) (
(

white(grey)har
<14>
507
r
F
i

hey
oo 1961
meet( )and make an

PlCturc
embroldery picture.

> >
( )pttt ( )painting St ( )oil painting

( )monochrOme pa ing ( ) ( )portrdt

<12>
2

1

1 :Jl : !
oo a

>: 32
(508-510)
The children are p!aying in a big
box beside a tree( ).

> >

(
( )s grand
champioll
)
pedestrlan crosshg
( )o crOss
15>



1) o7
An arrow hitthe target.

>

iEn_

( )lunch
box
thc ) ( )person h charge ( )nattlrdly
(
)approprizatc ( )to it
(
6>
1

Two( )peOple cOnvey a

to convcy
> >
( )htc on ( )biOgraphy )genc
<6>

1
o

(511-512) 32
The rice p!ants in the field(
)
are thin like thread( ).

> >

11>

)
helpless,10nesOmc
) ( )
(

dEl
( (
) tdh )cratsmansh

oo 9
A house was on fire and nothing was:eft.

> >

 )rude (
( )safety ( )wastem
<12>

o) 0


This indcx oontains allthc katti appeanng in this book,arranged by their stroke
counts.The entry nulnber of
cach kanil iS als0 1isted.
1>
1

3>

1
3
12 13
15
J
23 33
F 1

t
34
38
52 53

82

123 135 145
'11 146 270
1
321
447


4

510
>

51
57 65 68 69 75

10o 1 lo4 lo7 114 116 118 1 142 152 154 174 199
4
205 226 232
237

_7_
]
l1
257 262 273
291
293
323 327 346 347

'

482 484 486

208 233 263 g

269

487
49
277

410 415 425 426

428 445
469
474


405
411
2 o
473
477 494 498 500
475 476

511
489
495
12>
rB1
11>
44
in_
80
125 157 159 162 166 167 171 172 181 195 209 212 218
F
71 117 133 137 144 148 164 192 228 229 231 238 241
249
' 279 296 301
1
223 234 242 250
R


305 333
259 = 309 265 310 320

352
359
370 384
3


341
343 353 362
4
413
414
8
427
434 436

392

179 224 361 380

267
275 289 466 47
199

 2- T
reading is also listed,alo g with its entry number.

33
72


04
149
249
' 264 295

509

487 1 44 155 94 154 94 1 234 133 24 141 176

5 206 160 27 200 158 112 177 252 1 269

150
33
241

404 289

85 1228 301 322 41 197 198 497 1 102 153

1

= 37 55 102 118
1

264 265 358

435 33

324

102
( =
159
242

41
165
207 467
179
490
183 187
265 lo5

200

 ( )

335 416 136 416 7 31

295

381 449

3 54 178 295 18
r1 43

21
55
22 341

371
22
368 33 200 482 506 208

68 74 88 115 121 173 192 ) 334 355
1


376

415 466 497

J
9
149
347
192 398 399 jL 48

142 231 2 368 2 11 146 2 146 1 J411412 44 213 220

275 324
351
173 7 417 491 9 113 123 248 a 262 338 502 165

201
68 325 7

> ( )

159 125 197

209
300

491

R
391 420 421

1
' R
88

151
193
34
334 36
479
66 266 6 262

136 197
2
299
300
3
395
395
22

27
226
397 414
6
1lo
325
355

K
it
L

8
1
J
9 15 38 68
70

355
418
18
498 44
1 J

1
312
342
421


65 160 217
149
267 267 34 15 15
64 345
T

261 311 315 498 1 44 75 E 87 217

1
143
357 342
235

lo4 157

2
272 95
346
511 67 1 2 22 27 315 346 419 75

202

 ( )

154 = 260 276

277
192 233

276 423
277
140 143 204 329

433
461 358 359 79
in_ 80
1 212 259 301

+ lo
J' 4:L

499 35

205 230 259 499

218
98 98
+ lo
129 120 228

307
435
52 307 33 55

> ( )

352
260

135 154
276 396 224
55

475
260 173 224 494

453 453

l1

12
56
146
247 387
458
1n_

473
i
12
40
369


163
429
435 429
92



114
246 388
411 487 141 2 425

460 469
141

195

 ( )

134 1E 287 471



93 loo
133 167 230

485 496

102 310 319 331 o 446 33 454 9 343 245 271

403
18
446

174 174
o o
23
455
3
203 323
125
410

140
98

199

=
204

47

127 172
338 452 457 512

> ( )

60
350


36
466 268 268


368 403 465

71 171 182 349 33

8
8
17 19
252

1


4
239 45 239 232 39

S
393
314
435
506 382

371
'

11

55

187
211 326

344 3 505 lo5 151

1
314 506 76 152 503 152

371
S S

189 1 26

S

S
503 76
211

11

11 11
156

S
11 11

.S

211
59 92 469
363

305
43 505
97 345
111 385

S

lf
1
117 118


445 345 273 299 472

if

156
)
,

9' 147 147 377 129 30 163 164 13 137 436
363

S
249 385 134 499 317

303

472
2

114
479
258
344 435 479
17 19 252 1 323 341 357






206

 ( )

122
303

1
40
297 449 480 loo 382 384 369 389

6 463 2 6
276

1E


8

:f rf

19 244

if if
136

59 244 393
503
124

354 393

 464 411 1 54

418 426 6 1 210

432
237

if lf if

36
48
_V_
16
21
48
461 14 321

16
52 94

lf


' 493 493
1
79 284

111 138 171 193 194 308 333 456 267 366 459 lo7 84


8

127 164 126

423
13

267 218 145

111



511
48
314

393
314

lf
25
163
25 25

1

16
44


65

175
176 37
238 20
180 109 144 3 367

F

386
481

16
21
285 6
434
25 34 87
b =

66
374
401
418
374
37 96

135
264
374
78
478
47 73
lo5 184 450 480 t

501 227 6 148 461
F: 43
Jb

310 94
127
4 494 123 463
62 67
74 220
r

286 348
E
223
4
200
438
69
119
207

> ( )

138 170
278

2 8 24 189 19o 285 372 380 3 483

g 263 6 69 1 405 422 50 147

508 325 374
b
Z
4

138



e
263



323

5m
3


o

Kanii Par fOr Kanii Shape lndex

The following table,Kaji Parts for Kaji Shape lndex,lists 215 ka
ktti iS als0 1isted.
i parts h stroke
colmt ordcr The index
starting on the ncxt page groups together all kalji that contain the same kttji
part.Thc entry ntunber of each
Kanji Parts for Kanji Shape lndex
2>
30 1
2 3

31 32

58 59 60 61
62


86

114
115
144

r2



4
5
1
'
<3>
33


63
64
6
7
9
8
10
' 7
34
35
36 37
38 1

A

65 66 67 68
87 88 89 90 91 92 93

5 6
147 Z

H6
117
118 1

9
120
121

%
95 96 97 98 99
1
22
123
124
ll
39
40
12+
13 14 15

'
4>
25 26
127 '
42 43
41
69
70
28
71
72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
101
102
103
1
29
130

r
18
19

46 47

_ '
45
"


B2
B3

9>
205

"6
207

"8
"9

10> 210
211

105
1

11>
20

48

21 22 24
4

51

1
7
B4 B5
136
8> 191 192 rl
1
212 213
13>
2141
215
108 109
1lo

52
25 X x E
27
28
53

55

81 82
83 85

11l LL
B7 B8 B9
14
l
5>
193 1% 1%

84 `

12
113
12
l
1%
17
29
57

>

57
113
3



474 475 480
503
8
10
450

61 72 91 125 181 185 2 o

458 473 478

22 27

138 142 151 152 174
4
504
4
6 77
11
40
11
205 232 245
218

268
271 277

278
279
303
83 F 99 lo9 111 136 138 195 198 1 204
4:
293
l1 376 Jtl1 42
5
258 308
377
70 71 72 1lo 164 169 217 275
(
508
12

+ lo
12 42 F 47 86 92 133 184 270 271 299

390
282 295 296 323 350 369 468 498 499 500 507
50 51 122


393
407
411 430

242 268
449
507
516
15
3 336 373 397 42 421 440

205


333

220

335

188
265
283 287

6
336 340 342
505
16

:1
1

L
56 65 87
11

445 448
484
510
288 290 R 300 8 338 343 347 J 354
31
J
32 173 263 432 435

1 347 364
6

19

26
112

>
456

364
111 178 211 212
3
118 119 122 137 196 197
224 239
8
32
58
496
13

392
4
403
405
233
267 323 379

4 430 454

343

456
48 151 152 256 357 367 424 442

J
116 117 184
219


37

39
96
129 168 179 186

202
222
229
247 314 333 353 400 455
264 423
217 337
364
446
1
269
279 289
14


474
488 498

290
407
412
14
47
490

471
79
210


17

96 163 164 191 231 283 309 358

359 366 368
20




118 119
121
149 183 193 210 214 218
229

31
26

E
257

97
409
312

241

379 3 403

404 433 434 443 457

 122 137 158 159 248

262 E 274 275 309 353 356 358

28

359 379
506
388 406 453 497
18
450

170 171 319 323 343 380 1 447
19

383 400 2 411 455 461 463

102 lo3 132 1 229

91 lo9 111 163 164 265 283 290 343

403
259
474 475 497 1
494
29
489
21

24

240
366 443 457
7
173
1

57


42 60 62

66 loo 179 373

30 _
F

2
88 1 150 174 194

42 66 72 87 181 194

408 414 5 417 418 423 432 441 444

445 456 462 473 479
484 485
488
4
499 500 502
J
23 28 29 55 56
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78 79

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107 114
115
126 154 157 210
225
231

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37

66
78
360 362 366 368 394



44
274

275 356
418 455
51

280
313
448
379

459 464 112 310 370
46
383 411 461 489

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56
309
334 ' 400 2 509
52

36
89

38
l

in_ 80
352
4

395

442 477

144

225
152 169 172 213 221

127 135
256

126 251 359 377 432

405 498
42

 28 29 78 lol 126 292 3 428

457 499 500

226 2 246 319 320 365 401 409 410 in_ 458

267
1 54 172 353 358

463
342 373 413 423 463
49
359 387
53

53 54
95
58

91 lo9 111 283 343

462 469
40 ,
209 214 401
54

38
470
492
E


150 19o
213
454
461
403


39 149 215 216
59
474
106
247
287
43
475

134
306
307
313
325 329 334
338 355

115
123 125 199 233
' '
345 415 458

478

1
212
252
378 381

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112 149 193

50

308
470
206
208
2o
113 119
270
375

214
218 229
262
271 291 417
259 361 391 397 418




64

66

82
218 219

9o
208 259
416 506
67
227 228
235

206

244

321
322
F 99 102 121 198 475
R 300 311 361 384 391

68

145
395
476
69
397

 405 4 418 437

136 195 318 401 503

70
267 277 288 305 310 362 367 404 414 419 434 440
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292

80

6
75
107

429

lo5
106
157 159 167
217

435 482

76
322 441 512
3 387 398 399 437 452 466
77
453

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72

455 459

493

71

18

209
389 438 503

507

511

11
17
24 29 44
45
120 203 5 388

394 406
491
215 216 278 279



92
94 129 133 134 137 156 177 178 187 242

21
25 45 67 85
1
40 t 94 133 155 166 191 264 334
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82
209 227
108
113
1
352 406 449
79

228 255 o 424

83
147
155
73

148
1
352 363 406

71 179

172
256 349

175 178 182 196

201
446
84
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74

139
165
234 R

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85
286 9
95
244

60 365
495
109

391

116
366

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162

204
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443 457
96

90
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188 253 : g 263

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202 213 4

110
282
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117

124 125
91
467 468
151 152

16
65
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306

97

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357
307
5
58
108
367
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86

92
72 181 507 o

87

19
105
112
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449 488
283
475
106


114 115 141 219 356

99

100

164
163
96 404

360

506

94
168 490
101
107

249 261 416

170 171

27 350

115

194 195 238 254 257

116 117 130 143 144 180 184 192 196

219

120
285 9 343 380
222 269 279

289
290
311 48 353
Jtll 2
149 262 E 411
122
425 450 4

77
487 496
118

49
231

51
85 177 182 196 235 = 265 288 290

359
135

128

55

136
25
142
144



149

458

426

155 162
73 74 344


156
8
11
= 265 4 493
129
433 434
124 125

 286 348
137
240
328
330
150

67 68 161 427

163

57 179 373
130

124
281
413



76 3

210
308

456
436
164
11
156 178 212 218
267
131 139 147
151
565


215
138
146

278 279

28
29 78
157
26

61
393
368

294 296 337

158 165
403
126
292
367 442 464
,
102

175 176 200

140
1
Z

158

453

4 46
152
472
259
25
148


62 150
159
166
132

206

197
224 Jb

130 143 144 180

219
239 290
189 19o 192
266
'
374
508
208

400 2
133
3 375
126
99 198

134
141
467

37 423
127

259 3 391 397 418 453

56
247
398
399
470 483 492

425
160 153

11

468
455
459
507
211 212
154
108 480
161
186 187 221
142

481 482

511
69 70 1lo

54 353 358
420 421

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174
179

114 115

lo4 i81 2 2 o

188

405

102 lo3
202
360
494
155
352 406

180

195

210

170
417
118 119
116 117 219 222 J 269

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398 399

lo5 106 217 471

211
79
80
455
485

5
246
181
396

166

196

227 228 o
197
204

171
279 289
193
190
335


225
388

22 1lo 167 476
183
408
212
290
336
406
172
2 450 451
176
468
164

205
384

72 507

275
141 380
184

217
498
198
219 289 290
206
395
213
157 162
171

177
192
rl
45 361
43
44
199
177

242 268
214

r1 237 238 289

rE1
235
65 196 353
178

188
4
178

74
r
440
n
223 249
276

267
277
207
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200
215
69


35

396

193
85 196
208
288 440
274

70 426
186
275
347

24 301

143 144
320
456
378



This index contains all the vocabulary appcttring in this book,aFanged in where
each word appears is ls0 1iSted,along wi its entt numbcr
= -O OrdCr.The kanJi cntry

[ ] 487

[
]

94

[
]
[ ]
[
lo2 497 462 244 247 388 388 ]
] 133 [ ] [ ] [ ]
[

504
[ ] [ ]
[
]
141 176 141 ]
43 273 44
487
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]

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [
[

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
[
94 87 94
[ ] [ ] [ ]

[ [ [
119 72 295 155 155 155 155 155 154 154 154

176
]
85 363 264 264 244 489 84 489
]
]
401 401 404 404 404 289
86

[
]
[ ]
[
] ]
[ ] [ ]
[
235 415 444 235
84
]
509 228 322 301 301 509 41 197 198 136 497 507 324
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
[
[ ]
[
154
]
94
131 131 131
[ ] 235 ]
[
]
[ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ] [ ] t
94 149 234
249

[
] ]
406
84

]
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369 [ ] 84 [ ] 489
490 [ ] [ ] 489 256
] [ ] [ ]
[
234
463 94
249
' 33 in 133
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[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [
]
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

[ ] [ ] = 75 112 257
[
102 324 218
99 133 164
]

75 217

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[
] ] ] ]
193 304 304
[

[
18 [ ] 30 [ ] 66

[
[]
[
510 206 273 306 304
]

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

[
36
]
444
288 [ ] [ ]
[
[ ]
[
- 1
29
257 339 425
121
49
1 6Cl
]

29

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[
[
]
443 443 283
EIR 348
163 365 393
27
[ ]
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[
] [ ] [ ]

[
425 425 55 425
1

]
[ ]
[
66
]
387 430 313 152
16 [ ] 60 [ ] 35 [ ] 99
305
[
]
176 288 2 257 304
[ ]
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]
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436 370 438

[ / ] [ ]

15
97
[
]
65
288
[
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257
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304 495 329 257 5 260 288
]
13

[
] ] ] [
[
372 97 158 158 447
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[ ] [-17]
[
394

[
11211

[
] ]
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5

18

[ ]
284
]

158
329
]
126 227 257
[
]
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[
336 173 439
[ ]71
)
]
[
] [ 1 ] [ ]
71

] 205 [ [ ] 304

[

] 44
80
1262 252
[ ] 71
]
205
[

] 79
55

[
]
234 280 L 288
[ ] [ ]
449

[ ] 435
[
[ ] 167 [ ]
[ ] [ ]
] [ 360
[ ] [ ]
[ [
304
(
141 ] [ 7 135

]
[
]
33

[
159 358 102
248
5
] [ ]
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[
343 343 A ] 343
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[ ]
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1 [ ]
358
358 433
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1
440
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244
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[ / ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
[
]
358 358

[ ]
187 188 221 187 275
[I ]

P
63
483
[ ] [ ]
63

242
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165 207 467

165

[ ]
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1
251

[ ] 266 [ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [
63
508
4
128
221

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179 179 490

[ ] 508 [ ] [ ]
S
22 493 220 221 221 386 150 290 337 106 106 106

1
362
67
[ ]
[ ]
94
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
259
102
412 183 187 187 105 lo5 55 150 264 265 211

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [
[
89

[
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[ ] 118 [ ] 81
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328
[ ]
149

] [ ] [ ] [ ] ]
[ ] [ ]
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 207 276

81
72 237
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[
193 407 494
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37
[ ] 408 306 ' 507 507 458
118 118 305 118 338 118
[ ] [ ] [ ]
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59 22
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[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [

[ ] [
14
141
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[
126 146
]

]
408 3 225

33
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192 241

[
483 391 115 427 427
]
14
330
[ ]
24
181
83
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[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

24
181
225
24
241
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33
308
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242 241
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84 225
427
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[ ] [ ]
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424
427 246

507
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1 1
63 63
470
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[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
[
470 115
380 298 197. 198 171 59 4 151 240 509 353 461

[ ]

52
]
[
[ ]
177
66 [ ] 95 67 [ ]
115 339
[ ] [ ] [ ]
[
17251
329 390 328
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[ / ] ] [ [ ] [ ]
[ ]
58

] [ ] [ ] [/ ] [ ] [

[ ]
116 269 188

[ ] [ ] [ ]
507
36 150 249 116

23

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251 209 251
[ ]
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[
265 230
253 409
R
[ ] [ ] [ ]
275
150
72
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18
399
[ ] [ ] [ ]
]E 297 [ ] [ ]
[
]
210 442 367 299 270 355
r 274
325 251
[ ]
98
253
]
437 281 456
[ ]
253 253
[
]
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[ [
]
156 363 204 373 196 196 402 208 495 34 495 259 259

291
[ ] [ ] [ ]
325 470 209
]
[ ] [ ]
[
[
383 192 413 169 245 202 140 247 ]
] ]
] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
[
480

[
]
36
64
36

[
]
128 116 249 258 117
72
[ ]
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[
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28

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[
177 58 199 51
1
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[ ] 72

269
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[

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305
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53
404 283 289 52

150
20 284 224
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[
81
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421 380
53
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26

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54

[
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332 31 332 335 416 144
55
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442 443 488
54
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n 223
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[

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50
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117 249 284
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299
61

332
[
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332 128 450 449
381
181 284 296
495 416
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[
19
230
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296
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1
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350 284
362
[ ]

19
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[
178
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54


179 '( 19 207

108 214 381 [ ] [ ] [ ]

[

[
]

503
503
[ ] [ ] [ ]
[

367 367 117 316 394

72 76 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
272
295 449 242 381
193 277
279
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279 326
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381
381
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140 179 289
279
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381 193 1 43 193 490 341
341

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117
121 121
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]
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[
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504
290 290 188
151
240

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [
240 1

[ [
19
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[ ] [
[ [
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22
371
267
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397
224
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[
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[
322
397 1 ] 258
188 193 195
E
52

[
/ ] 263
[
368 [ ]
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[ ]
462 152 152 208 482 506 208
120
[
335
219
[
]

]
384

[ ]
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54
54
120 332

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227 212
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33 332
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188
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208 482
483 328

214
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[
]
433

351
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74
115
87
351
266
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[
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506
352 356
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74
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16

[ ] [ ] [ ] ] [ ] [
[
197 497 498 115 466

 473 319 19 24 347 347 142 149 149 277 231 368 207
]
396
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51
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452 369 429
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[ ] ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [
121
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115 291 453 195
242
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48

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480 278 504 255 255 255 353 229 396 397
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383 312 ]
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334

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466 466 497 399

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[
239
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230 417 lo9 169 140
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335
396
274 466 466 497
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213

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[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
173 417 199 497 88 1
97
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[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [
165 168 165
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310 298 420
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9
111
176 50 386 159
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9 262 E
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415 350

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
248
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60
61
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17

27 209 430 269 402 209 282 282
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28 398
394 115 173 192

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[ 360 [ ] [ ]
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[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
382 355 4
398
21
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415 399
420 120 209 125

] [ ] [ ] [ ] [
355 88 126 192 316 223
475
395 262
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[ ] lo4

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269 226 243
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17
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 [ ]
113

[
197 199
502 425 123 1 248
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[
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125
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485 420 300
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[ ]
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[
]
lo4 157 157 342
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[
326 8 418
9

[
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312
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[
48
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149 149 478
475

[
506 157 157
491 361
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215
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419 355 355 449 355 475
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9 312 312
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9
391 188 299

[
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11 342
352
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[ ] 375 [ ] 355 356
[
[
267 267 267 T 34
316 326

274

414 217
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441
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[
18
24
128 391

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1
15 15
342
392 392
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418
88
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317
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299

[
LL] 498
34b

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]
[
87
160
119
441
231
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[
498
490 206
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[ ]

64
9
282
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9
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300 414 231

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396 87 88 1
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[ ] [ ]
S
459
416
391
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261
38
262
202
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210
261

[ 711
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312 312
36
325
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262
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27
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 235 41
68
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133 130 158 414 218
151
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[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
357
261
22
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75
lo4
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35
224

 ( )

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
St [ ]
486 416

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [
[ ]
299 + 83 5 108
83 86 [ ] [ ] [ ]
[
]
407 413 407 255 291
[
258
261
90
315 278 315
JL
311 311
255
91

]
291
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[
] 237
21
474 395
441

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
5
63

[

502 64 395 395 396 397 464 410 64 64 490 157

191
283
65

 480 165
38
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[ ]
[ ] [ rll] [ ]
393
l1 376
lo8 407


[
]
[ ]

311

38 305

[ ]
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[ ] [ ] [ ]

[ ] [ ] [ ] ]
[
11 347
20

[ [
160
] ]

95
495
288
[ ] [ ] ] [ ] [ ]

 494

340 407 408 108 179 326 249 407

239
[ ] [ ]
[
[ ]9 469
236 169 108 319
232
]
286
77
[ ]
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]
]
410 L L
41
[ ] [ ]
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4
42
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[
]
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