Operations and Algebraic Thinking:

Write and interpret numerical expressions.

1. I am learning to use parentheses, brackets, or braces in numerical expressions, and to evaluate expressions with these symbols. Ms. Owens Example:
Evaluate the difference:

Operations and Algebraic Thinking:

(continued)

Analyze patterns and relationships.

3. I am learning to form ordered pairs consisting of corresponding terms from patterns, and graph the ordered pairs on a coordinate plane. I am learning to identify apparent relationships between corresponding terms. Example: given the rule Add 3 and the starting number 0, and given the rule Add 6 and the starting number 0, generate terms in the resulting sequences, and observe that the terms in one sequence are twice the corresponding terms in the other sequence. Ms. Owens Example 1:
"Each student has 4 folders, and the teacher has 10 folders." Complete the table to show how the number of folders, f, depends on the number of students, s. Then graph your results.

6 + 9 x 7 3 = ___ (6 + 9) x 7 3 = ___ 2. I am learning to write simple expressions that record calculations with numbers. Example: express the calculation add 8 and 7, then multiply by 2 as 2 (8 + 7). Ms. Owens Example:
Pam and Andy collected stickers at school. Pam had 13 stickers. When Pam and Andy put all of their stickers together, they had 25 stickers. Which equation, when solved, will show how many stickers Andy collected? o o o o 13 s s x 25 s x 13 13 + s = 25 = 25 = 25 = 25

Function: f = 4s + 10

Number and Operations in Base Ten:

Understand the place value system.
1. I am learning that in a multi-digit number, a digit in the ones place represents 10 times as much as it represents in the place to its right and 1/10 of what it represents in the place to its left. Ms. Owens Examples: 2.

Number and Operations in Base Ten:

(continued) When multiplying a number by powers of 10 (for example, 10 x 100) I can explain patterns in the number of zeros of the product. I can explain patterns in the placement of the decimal point when a decimal is multiplied or divided by a power of 10. I am learning to use whole-number exponents to denote powers of 10. Ms. Owens Examples:
Complete the pattern:

Solve: ___ thousands = 200 tens What is the missing number? 7,000 + ___ = 7,050
What are the missing numbers? 5,340 = __thousands + __hundreds + __tens + __ones

1x6= 10 x 6 = 100 x 6 = 1,000 x 6 = 10,000 x 6 = 100,000 x 6 = 1,000,000 x 6 =

Complete the pattern:

In the number 0.24, which digit is in the ones place?

Which numbers underlined digit is worth 200? o o o o 2,630 625 9,234 5,312

____ 10 = 0.8249 ____ 100 = 0.8249 ____ 1,000 = 0.8249 ____ 10,000 = 0.8249

Number and Operations in Base Ten:

3. (continued) I am learning to read, write and compare decimals to thousandths:
a. I am learning to read and write decimals to the thousandths using base-ten numerals, number names, and expanded form. Example: 347.392 = 3 100 + 4 10 + 7 1 + 3 (1/10) + 9 (1/100) + 2 x (1/1000). Ms. Owens Examples: What decimal is illustrated:

Number and Operations in Base Ten:

4. (continued) I am learning to use place value understanding to round decimals to any place. Ms. Owens Example:

What is 1.0923 rounded to the nearest tenth? Perform operations with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths.
5. I am learning to fluently multiply multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. Ms. Owens Examples:

10 x 46
Write eighty-three hundredths as a decimal number. In 748.51, which digit is in the tenths place? b. I am learning to compare two decimals to thousandths based on meanings of the digits in each place, using >, =, and < symbols to record the results of comparisons. Ms. Owens Example: Which symbol (>, =, <) makes the statement true?

384 55

609 x 319

6.

I am learning to find whole-number quotients of whole numbers with up to four-digit dividends and two-digit divisors, using strategies based on place value, the properties of operations, and/or the relationship between multiplication and division. I am learning to illustrate and explain my calculations by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models. Ms. Owens Example:

1.704 ___ 1.509

4000 10 = 400 dividend divisor quotient

Number and Operations in Base Ten:

(continued) 7. I am learning to add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths, using concrete models or drawings. I am learning various ways to add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction. I can relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning used. Ms. Owens Examples:
How much money does Eric need to buy a desktop, widescreen monitor and a mouse/keyboard set? Computer Store Prices Widescreen Laptop $1,259.99 Desktop Computer $2.500.00 15 Monitor $399.99 Widescreen Monitor $650.00 Mouse/Keyboard Set $35.00 Printer $299.99

0.8 x 0.2

a.

Number and Operations Fractions:

Use equivalent fractions as a strategy to add and subtract fractions.
1. I am learning to add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators (including mixed numbers) by replacing given fractions with equivalent fractions in such a way as to produce an equivalent sum or difference of fractions with like denominators. Example: 2/3 + 5/4 = 8/12 + 15/12 = 23/12. Ms. Owens Example: 2.

Number and Operations Fractions:

(continued) I am learning to solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions referring to the same whole, including cases of unlike denominators (for example, by using visual fraction models or equations to represent the problem). I am learning to use benchmark fractions and number sense of fractions to estimate mentally and assess the reasonableness of answers. Example: recognize an incorrect result 2/5 + 1/2 = 3/7, by observing that 3/7 < 1/2. Ms. Owens Example: Claire drank 6/8 of a cup of milk in the morning with breakfast and 2/8 of a cup during lunch. How much milk did Claire drink in all?

7 10

1 =? 5

Number and Operations Fractions:

(continued)

Number and Operations Fractions:

(continued) 4. I am learning to apply and extend my previous understanding of multiplication to multiply a fraction or whole number by a fraction.
a. I am learning to interpret the product (a/b) q as a part of a partition of q into b equal parts; equivalently, as the result of a sequence of operations a q b. Example: use a visual fraction model to show (2/3) 4 = 8/3, and create a story context for this equation. Do the same with (2/3) (4/5) = 8/15. Ms. Owens Example:

Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to multiply and divide fractions.
3. I am learning to interpret a fraction as division of the numerator by the denominator (a/b = a b). I am learning to solve word problems involving division of whole numbers leading to answers in the form of fractions or mixed numbers (for example, by using visual fraction models or equations to represent the problem).
Example: interpret 3/4 as the result of dividing 3 by 4, noting that 3/4 multiplied by 4 equals 3, and that when 3 wholes are shared equally among 4 people, each person has a share of size 3/4. If 9 people want to share a 50-pound sack of rice equally by weight, how many pounds of rice should each person get? Between what two whole numbers does your answer lie?

2 7

x 7 = ?

Ms. Owens Examples: What fraction of the shape is blue?

Divide. 4 2=? 9 1 5=? 2

b. I am learning to find the area of a rectangle with fractional side lengths by tiling it with unit squares of the appropriate unit fraction side lengths, and I show that the area is the same as would be found by multiplying the side lengths. I am learning to multiply fractional side lengths to find areas of rectangles, and represent fraction products as rectangular areas. Ms. Owens Example:

2 3

3 7

? 21

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Number and Operations Fractions:

(continued) 5. I am learning to interpret multiplication as scaling (resizing), by:
a. comparing the size of a product to the size of one factor on the basis of the size of the other factor, without performing the indicated multiplication. Ms. Owens Example:
Without doing the multiplication, which problem will have a bigger product? o 6x9=? o 4x9=?

Number and Operations Fractions:

(continued) 6. I am learning to solve real world problems involving multiplication of fractions and mixed numbers (for example, by using visual fraction models or equations to represent the problem). Ms. Owens Example:
Cassidy filled a measuring cup with 2/3 of a cup of vegetable oil. Then she poured 1/3 of a cup of the oil into a frying pan. How much oil is left in the measuring cup?

b. explaining why multiplying a given number by a fraction greater than 1 results in a product greater than the given number (recognizing multiplication by whole numbers greater than 1 as a familiar case); explaining why multiplying a given number by a fraction less than 1 results in a product smaller than the given number; and relating the principle of fraction equivalence a/b = (n x a) / (n x b) to the effect of multiplying a/b by 1. Ms. Owens Example:

7.

I am learning to apply and extend previous understandings of division to divide unit fractions by whole numbers and whole numbers by unit fractions. a. I am learning to interpret division of a unit fraction by a non-zero whole number, and compute such quotients. Example: use the relationship between multiplication and division to explain that (1/3) 4 = 1/12 because (1/12) 4 = 1/3. b. I am learning to interpret division of a whole number by a unit fraction, and compute such quotients. Example: use the relationship between multiplication and division to explain that 4 (1/5) = 20 because 20 (1/5) = 4.

vs.

1 4

2 =? 3

2x3=?

12

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Number and Operations Fractions:

(continued) c. I am learning to solve real world problems involving division of unit fractions by non-zero whole numbers and division of whole numbers by unit fractions (for example, by using visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem). Example: how much chocolate will each person get if 3 people share 1/2-lb of chocolate equally? How many 1/3-cup servings are in 2 cups of raisins? Ms. Owens Example: Mr. Humphrey bought a block of fudge that weighed 1/3 of a pound. He cut the fudge into 2 equal pieces. What was the weight of each piece of fudge?

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Measurement and Data:

Convert like measurement units within a given measurement system.
1. I am learning to convert among different-sized standard measurement units within a given measurement system. Example: convert 5 cm to 0.05 m. I am learning to use these conversions in solving multi-step, real world problems.

Measurement and Data:

(continued)

Represent and interpret data.

2. I am learning to make a line plot to display a data set of measurements in fractions of a unit (1/2, 1/4, 1/8). I am learning to use operations on fractions to solve problems involving information presented in line plots. Example: given different measurements of liquid in identical beakers, find the amount of liquid each beaker would contain if the total amount in all the beakers were redistributed equally. Ms. Owens Example:

Ms. Owens Example:

____ cups =

1 2

of a gallon

A movie store tracked the number of movies that customers rented last month.

How many customers rented a movie at least 4 times?

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Measurement and Data:

(continued)

Measurement and Data:

4. (continued) I am learning to measure volumes by counting unit cubes, using cubic cm, cubic in, cubic ft, and improvised units. Ms. Owens Example:
What is the volume of this object in cubic units?

Geometric measurement: understand concepts of volume and relate volume to multiplication and to addition.
3. I am learning to recognize volume as an attribute of solid figures and understand concepts of volume measurement. a. I am learning that a cube with side length 1 unit, called a unit cube, is said to have one cubic unit of volume, and can be used to measure volume. Ms. Owens Example:

5.

I am learning to relate volume to the operations of multiplication and addition and solve real world and mathematical problems involving volume. a. I am learning to find the volume of a right rectangular prism with whole-number side lengths by packing it with unit cubes. I am learning that the volume is the same as would be found by multiplying the edge lengths, or equivalently by multiplying the height by the area of the base. I am learning to represent threefold whole-number products as volumes (for example, to represent the associative property of multiplication). Ms. Owens Example:

b. I am learning that a solid figure which can be packed without gaps or overlaps using n unit cubes is said to have a volume of n cubic units. Ms. Owens Example:

What is the volume?

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Measurement and Data:

(continued) b. I am learning to apply the formulas V = l w h and V = B h for rectangular prisms to find volumes of right rectangular prisms with whole number edge lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems. Ms. Owens Example:

What is the volume of this storage box?

c. I am learning to recognize volumes as additive. I am learning to find volumes of solid figures composed of two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms by adding the volumes of the non-overlapping parts, applying this technique to solve real world problems. Ms. Owens Example:

What is the volume, in cubic units, of this game piece?

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Geometry:
Graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
1. I am learning to use a pair of perpendicular number lines, called axes, to define a coordinate system, with the intersection of the lines (the origin) arranged to coincide with the zero on each line and a given point in the plane located by using an ordered pair of numbers, called its coordinates. I understand that the first number of a graph point on the coordinate plane shows how far to travel from the origin in the direction of one axis, and the second number indicates how far to travel in the direction of the second axis. I am learning the convention that the names of the two axes and the coordinates correspond (for example, x-axis and xcoordinate, y-axis and y-coordinate). Ms. Owens Example: 2.

Geometry:
(continued) I am learning to represent real world and mathematical problems by graphing points in the first quadrant of the coordinate plane. I am learning to interpret coordinate values of points in the context of the situation. Ms. Owens Example:

Where is the garbage dump?

Graph the point (8, 2) on the coordinate plane.

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Geometry:
(continued)

Classify two-dimensional figures into categories based on their properties.

3. I understand that attributes belonging to a category of two-dimensional figures also belong to all subcategories of that category. For example, all rectangles have four right angles and squares are rectangles, so all squares have four right angles. Ms. Owens Example: What words describe this shape? Chose all that apply. o Rhombus o Rectangle o Parallelogram o Square 4. I am learning to classify two-dimensional figures in a hierarchy based on properties. Ms. Owens Example:

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