FORMULRIO 1

HIDRULICA E MECNICA DOS FLUIDOS

MECNICA DOS FLUIDOS
FENMENOS DE TRANSPORTE
1

Fatores de converso:

1dina = 10-5 N

1 lbf = 4,45 N

1 kgf = 9,81 N

1 hp = 746 W

1 ft = 0,305 m

1 in = 0,025 m

1 Btu = 1,06 kJ

1 cal = 4,19 J

1 lbm = 0,45 kg

1 slug = 14,59 kg

1 u.t.m.= 9,81 kg

1 cv = 736 W

1 Btu = 252 cal

1 hp = 641,2 kcal/h

1 l = 10-3 m

1 hp = 1,014 cv

1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 101,3 kPa = 10,33 m.c.a. = 1,01 bar =14,7 psi = 10330 kgf/cm
1C = 1K = 1,8F = 1,8R = 0,8R
Transformao de temperaturas:
Kelvin K = (oC + 273,15)
Raumur oR = (oC x 0,8)
2

Farenheit oF = (oC x 1,8 +32)

Rankine oR = (oF + 459,67) = (oC x 1,8 + 32 + 459,67)

Dados
m2
= 1,01.10
s

kg
= 1000 3
m

m
g = 9,81 2
s

ft
g c = 32,174 2
s

gua

1 N = 1 kg.m/s

1 J = 1 N.m

1 Pa = 1 N/m

1 W = 1 J/s

1 bar = 1 daN/cm

1 psi = 1 lbf/in

1 St = 1 cm/s

1 u.t.m. = 1 kgf.s/m

1 Btu = 1 lbf.ft

1 kcal = 1 kgf.m

1 l = 1 dm

gua

Frmulas:
m

xy
dv
dy

mg
=
= g

UD UD
=

p=

Re =

p = p 0 + gh = p 0 + h

I retngulo =

bh 3
12

I tringulo =

fluido
fluidopadro
F
A

I crculo =

fluido
fluidopadro

pabs = pef + patm

x p = xCG +

Fp = pCG A

bh 3
36

D 4
64

I xy
yCG A

p = nRT

y p = yCG +

I xy
yCG A