Tabla 4.

2
Datos termodinmicos de compuestos orgnicos seleccionados
sustancia

formula

Acetaldehdo (L)
Acetona (L)
cido actico (l)
cido benzoico (s)
cido frmico (g)
cido frmico (l)
cido oxlico (g)
Benceno (g)
Benceno (l)
1,3- Butadieno (g)
n-Butano (g)
1-Buteno (g)
Carbono (diamante)
Carbono (grafito)
Cianuro de
hidrgeno (g)
Cianuro de
hidrgeno (l)
Ciclopropano (g)
Ciclohexano (l)
Ciclopentano (l)
Dimetil Eter (g)
Dixido de carbono
Disulfuro de
carbono (g)
Etano (g)
Etanol (l)
Etanol (g)
Eteno (g)
Etino (g)
Fenol (s)
Formaldehido (g)
-D- Glucosa (s)
n- Hexano
Metano (g)
Metanol (g)
Metanol (l)
Monxido de
carbono

C2H4O
C3H6O
C2H4O2
C7H6O2
CH2O2
CH2O24
C2H2O4
C6H6
C6H6
C4H6
C4H10
C4H8
C
C
HCN

44.05
58.08
60.05
122.13
46.03
46.03
90.04
78.12
78.12
54.09
58.13
56.11
12.011
12.011
27.03

H
(KJ mol
-1
)
-192.2
-248.4
-484.3
-385.2
-378.7
-425.0
-731.8
82.9
49.1
110.0
-125.7
-0.63
1.89
0
135.5

27.03

108.9

C2H6
C6H12
C5H10
C2H6O
CO2
CS2

42.08
84.16
70.13
1031.6
44.01
76.14

53.3
-156.4
-105.1
-184.1
-393.5
116.9

-291
-3920
-3291
-1460
-1112

104.5
26.8
38.8
-112.6
-394.4
66.8

C2H6
C2H6O
C2H6O
C2H4
C2H2
C4H6O
CH20
C6H12O6
C6H14
CH4
CH4O
CH4O
CO

30.07
46.07
46.07
28.05
26.04
94.11
30.03
180.16
86.18
16.04
32.04
32.04
28.01

-84.0
-277.6
234.8
52.4
227.4
-165.1
-108.6
-1273.1
-198.7
-74.6
-201.0
-239.2
-110.5

-1561
-1367
-1367
-1411
-1310
-3054
-571
-2805
-4163
-891
-764
-726
-283.0

-32.0
-174.8
-167.9
68.4
209.2
-50.2
-102.5
-910.6
-4.0
-50.5
-62.3
-166.6
-137.2

HCN

Peso
molecular

Hcombustin
-1
(KJ mol )
-1166.9
-1790
-874.2
-3227
-256
-255
-246
-3268
-3268
-2541
-2878
-2718
-395.4
-393.5

G
(KJ
-1
mol )
-127.6
-155.2
-389.9
-245.5
-351.0
-361.4
-662.7
129.7
124.5

S
(J mol
-1 -1
K )
160.3
199.8
159.8
167.6
248.7
129.0
320.6
269.2
133.4

-17.0
71.1
2.90
0
124.7

310.2
305.7
2.38
5.74
201.8

CP(J
mol
1 -1
K )
89.0
126.3
124.3
146.8
45.2
99.0
86.2
82.4
136.0
79.8
97.5
85.7
6.12
8.52
35.9

125.0

112.8

70.6

237.5
204.5
204.5
266.4
213.8
238.0

55.6
154.9
128.8
64.4
37.1
45.7

229.2
160.7
281.6
219.3
20.9
144.0
218.8
209.2
296.0
186.3
239.0
126.8
197.7

52.5
112.3
65.6
42.9
44
127.4
35.4
219.2
195.6
35.7
44.1
81.1
29.1

sustancia

formula

n- Pentano (g)
Propano (g)
Propeno (g)
Propino (g)
Piridina (l)
Sacarosa (s)
Tetracloruro de
carbono (g)
Tetracloruro de
carbono (l)
Tiofeno (l)
Tolueno (g)
Urea (s)

C5H12
C3H8
C3H6
C3H4
C5H5N
C12H22O11
CCI4
CCI4
C4H4S
C7H8
C14H4N4O

Peso
molecular

Hcombustin
-1
(KJ mol )

72.15
44.10
42.08
40.07
79.10
342.3
153.82

H
(KJ mol
-1
)
-146.9
-103.8
20.0
184.9
100.2
-2226.1
-95.7

153.82

-128.2

-360

84.14
92.14
60.06

80.2
50.5
-333.1

-2829
-3910
-635

-3509
-2219
-2058
-2058
-2782
-5643

G
(KJ
-1
mol )
-8.2
-23.4
62.7
194.5
-154.6
-58.2

S
(J mol
-1 -1
K )
349.1
270.3
266.9
248.2
177.9
360.2
309.7

|CP(J
mol
1 -1
K )
120.1
73.6
64.0
60.7
132.7
424.3
83.4

-62.5

214.4

133.9

122.3
197.4

181.2
320.8
104.3

123.8
104
92.8