2

Gujarati Numbers

Gujarati numerals are of three types: (1) cardinals, (2) ordinals, and (3) fractions. The basic
number figures are ten and each figure bears a name.
(1) Number figures and their names

0
mI6u&
1
Aek6o
2
bg6o
3
tg6o
4
cog6o
5
pa&c6o
6
2g6o
7
sat6o
8
Aa56o
9
nv6o

Cardinals

1
Aek
2
be
3
{a8
4
car
5
pa&c
6
2
7
sat
8
Aa5
9
nv
10
ds
11
Aigyar
12
bar
13
ter
14
cOd
15
p&dr
16
soX
17
s]ar
18
A7ar
19
Aog8Is
20
vIs
21
AekvIs
22
bavIs
23
tevIs
24
covIs
3
25
pCcIs
26
2vIs
27
s]aavIs
28
AavIs
29
Aog8{aIs
30
{aIs
31
Aek{aIs
32
b{aIs
33
te{aIs
34
co{aIs
35
pa&{aIs
36
2{aIs
37
sa6{aIs
38
Aa6{aIs
39
Aog8calIs
40
calIs
41
AektalIs
42
betalIs
43
tetalIs
44
cu&malIs
45
ipStalIs
46
2etalIs
47
su6talIs
51
Aekavn
52
bavn
51
Aekavn
52
bavn
53
tepn
54
copn
55
p&cavn
56
2Ppn
57
s]aavn
58
Aavn
59
Aog8sa;5
60
sa;5
61
Aeks5
62
bas5
63
tes5
64
cos5
65
pa&s5
66
2as5
67
s6s5
68
A6s5
69
Ag8ois]aer
70
is]aer
71
;kotr
72
boter
73
toter
76
2ote r
77
isTyotr
78
;5yotr
79
Ag*yaAe&sI
4
80
Ae&sI
81
AekyasI
82
ByasI
83
TyasI
84
coyaR sI
85
p&casI
86
2yasI
87
isTyasI
88
;5yasI
89
neVyasI
90
nevu&
91
Aeka8u&
92
ba8u&
93
ta8u&
94
cora8u&
95
p&ca8u&
96
2Nn&u
97
s]aa8u&
98
Aa8u&
99
nVva8u&


A hundred and higher figures are as under:


100
so, Aekso
200
bso
300
{a8so
400
carso
500
pa&cso
600
2so
700
satso
800
Aa5so
900
nvso
1,000
, hjar, Aek hjar
10,000
, ds hjar
100,000
, la`, Aek la`
5
1,000,000
,, ds la`
10,000,000
,, kro6
100,000,000
,, ds kro6
1,000,000,000
,,, Abj
10,000,000,000
,,, ds Abj


Note: There is no concept of million in Gujarati

While reading a number of more than two digits, no and is required as in English. Examples:
bso Ag8ois]aer
, {a8 jhar 2so isTyasI
,, pa&c la`, A7ar hjar, nvso pa&c

However, while doing counting the conjunction ne may be used while reading the last two digits.
If the penultimate digit is 0 (zero) the ne may be used with the last digit. Examples:
bsone Ag8ois]aer
, {a8 jhar 2sone isTyasI
,, pa&c la`, A7ar hjar, nvsone pa&c

Ordinals
The ordinals behave like adjectives and agree with the nouns in gender.




English
Ordinals
Masculine Feminine Neuter
6

First


phelo
lo

phelI
lI

phelu&
lu&

Second
2
nd

bIjo
jo
bI@
@
bIju&
ju&

Third
3
rd

{aIjo
jo
{aI@
@
{aIju&
ju&

Fourth
4
th

co9o
9o
co9I
9I
co9u&
9u&

Fifth
5
th

pa&cmo
mo
pa&cmI
mI
pa&cmu&
mu&

Sixth
6
th

2o
o
2I
I
2u&
u&

Seventh
7
th

satmo
mo
satmI
mI
satmu&
mu&

For each of the higher ordinal use mo, mI, mu& as the case may be.

Fractions
Following are the terms for Gujarati fractions:

Simple

pa
A60u&
7
po8u&

Plus

Examples

Plus sva 1 sva Aek
Plus sa6a 3 sa6a {a8
Plus po8u& 2 po8a {a8

Notes:

(1) The A60u& And po8u& agree with the noun in gender and number. Examples:

A60o kagX half paper
A60a kagX half of the papers
A60I kerI half mango
A60I kerIAo half of the mangos
A60u& keXu& half banana
A60a& keXa& half of the bananas

(2)

For 1 and 2 always use A7I and do7 respectively.
8
Vocabulary
*





*
Derived with a few modifications from "wCcgi8tnI pir-aqa" 1966. (Terminology of higher mathematics), Publisher:
Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India.
9
A

absolute inrpe x

absolute term Aclpd

absolute value inrpe x mU Ly

absurd As& gt

accuracy coksa:

acute angle l3uko8

acute angled triangle l3ui{ako8

additon srvaXo, v]aakar

adjacent angle s&lGn ko8

adjacent sides s&lGn bajuAo

admissible solution SvIkayR wkel

admissible value SvIkayR ik&mt

aggregate smUh, g8

algebra bIjgi8t

algebric expression bIj rai=

algebric geometry yam-Uimit

algebric bEijk

alternate AekaNtr

alternaternado AekaNtr p/ma8

alternately AekaNtre

alternating function p/its& imt iv0e y

alternating series p/its& imt [ae 7I

analysis p<(9kr8,
ive le q8

analytical geometry vE le iqk -U imit

angle `U8o

angle at the center keNS9 `U8o

angle at the circumferemce capS9 ko8

angle of contact Sp=R`U8o

angle of depression Avse0

angle of elevation wTse 0

angular ko8Iy

angular diagram v< ta& = Aak< it

angular measurement ve0

angular momentum ko8Iy vegman

angular velocity ko8Iy veg

anti-logarithm p/itl3u g8k

applied mathematics p/yo@t gi8t

applied statistics p/yo@t
Aa& k6a=aS{a

10
approximately Aa=re , lg-g

a priori pUvRSvIk<t, g<hIt

apse nIcoCc ib& du

apse line nIcoCc re `a

arc cap

area xe{afX

areal xe {aIy

areal co-ordinate xe {aIy yam

arithmetic average sma& tr sre ra=

arithmetic mean sma&tr m)yk

arithmetic progression sma&tr [ae8I

arithmetic series sma&tr [ae7I

arithmetic geometric series sma&tr gu8o]ar
[ae7I

arms (of angle) -Uja, re`a

ascending c7to k/m

association s&b&0

associate law smUhno inym

assumption SvIk< it

assymetrical ivqm, ivs&imt

at random yC2
average srera=, m)yk,
srasrI

axis Ax

axiom Svtis)0 sTy

axis of co-ordinate Axo, yamaxo

axis of reference Aa0ar Axo

axis of perspective Q5 yx

axis of X = X re`a, -Ujax

axis of Y=Y re `a, ko4\ yx

B
backward formula p<Q5sU{a

bar-diagram St&-ak<it

base Aa0ar, payo

base of support Aa0arpI5

basic Aa0ar-U t,
mUX-Ut

bell-shaped diagram 3&4ak<it

bimodal ibhu lk

binode itl pat

binominal ipdI

bipole 0/u vyu Gm

biquadratic ivgR
11

bisector i-ajk

bivariate icl

bounding line pirre `a

bracket kO&s

branch =a`a

breadth phoXa:

budget bje4, A&dajp{a

business statistics Vyvsay ivqyk
Aa& k6a=aS{a

C
calculating machine g8trIy& {a

calculation g8trI

calculus kln gi8t

cancel w6a6I de vu &

canonical variation iviht cln

capacity xmta

cardinal g8naTmk

cantesinal =ta&=k

central keNIy

central moments keiNy p/3at
characteristic (of log) pU8aR&k

circle vtuRX, v<]a

circular vtUXakar, v<]aIy

circular determinants ck/Iy inyamko

circular diagram v< ]aak< it

circular function v< ]aIy iv0e y

circular measure v< ]aIy man

circular line (at a point) v<]are`a

circular points v<]aib&duAo

circular at infinity An&te v<]aib&duAo

circular test ck/Iy pirx8

circulating decimals Aav< ]a d=a& =

circumcenter pirkeN

circumference piri0, pir3

circumpolar pir0/u vIy

circum-radius piri{ajya

circumscribed circle pirv<]a

circumscribing pirgt

class vgR

class magnitude vgR man

classification vgIR kr8

12
co-effecient A&k, gu8k,
shgu8k

colliner smre`

collinearity smre`ta

column kolm, St&-

combination s&cy

common samaNy

common multiple samaNy AvyvI

common system (of Log) samaNy d=a0ar

commutative law k/mno inym

comparision test tulna pirx8

complete differential pU8R ivkl

complete the squares pU8R vgR krvo

component equations 34k smIkr8

components 34ko

composite im[a

composite hypothesis s&yukt pirkLpna

composite number -ajy pU8aR&k

compound s&yukt

computation Ai-g8na
computer Ai-g8k

cone =&ku

conical point =&kupat

conical projection =&kup/xep

conicoids =&kuj

conjugate Anub&0

conoid =& kva-as

conormal points smi-l& b ib& du Ao

consecutive k/imk

consequent w]arpd

consistency s& gtta

constant Acl

constituent 34k

construction of index numbers
Aa& krcna
contavarient p/itcl

covective equilibrium s&vahI s&iS9it

converse Wl4u&, p/it

co-ordinate yam

co-ordination smNvy

coplaner smtlIy
correlation shs&b&0

corollary wpp/mey
13

corresponding Anu p

corresponding angle Anu ko8

co-terminal angles smsIm `U8a

couple blyuGm, yuGm

covariance shivcr8

covarient shcl

cross-multiplication SviStkgu 8n
ityR k gu 8n

cross-ration of pencil re `avilnu &
ityR k p/ma8

cube 3n, sm3n

cube root 3nmUX, t<tIymUl

cubic contravariant i{a3at p/itcl

cubic co-variant i{a3at shcl

cubic curve i{a3atI vk/

cubic equation 3naTmk smIkr8
i{a3at smIkr8

cubic expression i{a3at pdavil
i{a3at smIkr8

cubic measure 3nfX, 3nman

cubic surd 3nIkr8

cuboid l&b3n

camulants yog3at

cumulative s&cyI

curve vk/re`a, vk/

curve fitting vk/ ANvayojn

curve surface vk/tl

curve tracing vk/ale `n

curve in space i{aimt vk/

curvilinear vk/Iy

cusp ini=t

cuspidal locus ini=t ib& du p9

cut 2edvu&

cycle ck/

cyclic ck/Iy

cycle of quotients (continued fraction)
-agflonu & ck/

cycle of substitution Aade =ck/

cyclic order ck/Iy k/m

cyclic part (continued fraction)
Aav< ]a `& 6
cyclic quadrilateral v< ]aIy ctu Qko8

cylinder nXakar

14
D
damped Avm&idt

damping factor Avm&dn Avyv

dash 6e=

data Aa& k6a, maihtI

decagon d=ko8

decimal d=a&=

decimal fraction d=a&= ApU8aR&k

deciles d=a&=k

decreasing 34tu&

deduce ingmn krvu &

deduction ingmn

definite su init

definite integral inyt s& kl

definition Vya~ya

degree A&=

degree ma{aa

degree of curve vk/no 3ata&k

degree of an expression of an equation
pirma8
degree of freedom Svat& {yma{aa

delete dUr krvu&
w6a6I de vu &

demand curve magvk/

denominator 2ed

denote d=aR vvu &

derivative ivklnfl
ivkilt

derivative of an arc capnu& ivkln

derived function ingimt iv0e y

descending wtrtu &

descending node AvrohI pat

descriptive statistics v8R naTmk
Aa& k6a=aS{a

determinant inayk

deviation ivcln

diagonal ivk8R

diagonal points ivk8R ib&duAo

diagonal triangle ivk8R i{ako8

diagram Aak< it

diameter Vyas

diametral plane keNtl

difference equation A&trsmIkr8

15
difference table A&trkoQ4k

differentiable ivklnIy

differentiability ivkLyta

differential ivkl

differential calculus ivklnivd\ ya

differential coefficien ivklngu 8

differential equation ivkl smIkr8

differential of an arc capno ivkl

differentiation ivkln

differentiation under the integral sign
s&kl ich\nma& ivkln

digit Aa&k6o

dihendral angle itlko8

dimension pirma8

distribution iv-ajn, ivtr8

distributed ivxoi-t

dividend -ajy

dividendo ivyogp/ma8

divisibility in=e q -ajyta

division -agakar

division transformation -agakr ivi0

divisor -ajk

domain xe{a

double bm8u&, igui8t

double contact iSp=R

double integral is& kl

double line ikre `a

double point iib&du

double root ikbIj

double sampling iind=R n

double star yu Gmtark

double tabulation iiv0 koQ4k

doublet vIjyuGm

doubly infinite (system of curves)
iAn& t
equal brabr, sr`u&,
sman
equal in all respect svaR&gsm, Aekp

aequality saMy, smanta

equate smIkvu&

equation smIkr8

equations involving reciprocals of unknowns
VyitkraTmk smIkr8

16
equations involving reciprocals of center
wTke Ns& Skar

equations involving reciprocals of motion
gitsmIkr8

equations involving reciprocals of three
moments i{a-ajk smIkr8

equations involving reciprocals of
trigonometrical i{ako8mItIy smIkr8

equiangular smko8

equiangular spiral smko8avtR

equiconjugate diameter smanub)0
keNre`a

equi-cross smityRk\

equidistant sr`e A&tre

equivalent smxe{a

equivalent smpirma8I

equivalent sman

equivalent equations smbIj

equivalent equation pyaR iyk smIkr8

equivalent system sms&iht

error {au4I

escribed circle bihv<t

estimate Anuman krvu&

estimate Aag8n krvu &

estimate AnU man, Aag8k

estimated Anu imit

Euler's exponential values Ao:lrnu&
3ata&kIy mULy

even bekI

even function smiv0ey

example da`lo, wdahr8

ex-center bihQkeN

expend ivStr8 krvu&

expansion ivStr8

expected frequency Ape ixt Aav< i]a

expected value Ape ixt mU Ly

explicit SpQ4

exponent 3ata&k

exponential 3ata& kIy

exponential value 3ata& kIy p
express d=aRvvu&

expression pdavil, rai=

ex-radious bihr\i{ajya

F
17
factor Avyv

factorial k/mgu i8t

factorial design k/mgui8t rcna

factorization Avyv p<(9kr8

factor reversal test pdivpyaRs
prIx8

factor theorem Avyv p/mey

figure Aak< it

finite pirimt, sIimt

finite discontinuity pirimt AsatTy

finite series pirimt [ae 8I

five parts-formula p&c34k sU{a

fixed iS9r, inyt,
init

fixed line iS9r re`a

flat surface smtl

focal distance nai-A& tr

focal ellipse nai-j wpvly

focal hyperbola nai-j Aitvly

focal perabola nai-j prvly

focal redius nai-i{ajya

focus nai-

foot of the perpendicular l&bpad

foot of poundal fU 4 pawN6l

force diagram bX Aale`

form p, Svp

formula sU{a

forward formula Ag/ sU{a

four-part formula ctu3R4k sU{a

forth power ctu 3aR t

forth proportional ctu9R p/ma8pd

forth root ctu9R mUX

fraction ApU8aR&k

fractional (adj.) ApU8aR&k

fractional equation ApU8aR&kvaXu&
smIkr8

frequency AavtR n s& ~ya

function iv0e y fl
fundamental mUX-Ut

fundamental operation mUX-Ut ik/yaAo

fundamental plane mUXtl

G
18
geometric average smgu8o]ar
sre ra=

geometric mean smgu8o]ar

general Vyapk

generally samaNy rIte

generate sjRvu&

generating function sjRk iv0ey

generator sjRkre`a

geometry -U imit

geometric mean smgu8o]ar [ae8I

geometric series smgu8o]ar [ae7I

grade g/e6

graded data k/mb)0 Aa& k6a
k/mb)0 maihtI

Graco-Latin square g/Ikole 4In cors

graph Aale `

graph paper Aale `np{a

graphical statics Aale `Iy
iS9itiv}aan

great circle guruv<]a

G.C.M (greatest Common Measure)
gu.sa.A (gu ru ]am sa0ar8 Avyv)
group indices smUh Aa&k

grouping of data Aa&knu& vgIRkr8
maihtInu& vgIRkr8

growth rate v< i)0dr

H
harmonic (Algebra) hraTmk

harmonic dynamics s&vadI, p/s& vadI

harmonic series Svirt [ae 8I

harmonic system Svirt g8,
SvrIt VyvS9a

H.C.F. (Higest Common Factor)
gu.sa.A.(gu ru ]am sa0ar8 Avyv)
height w& ca:

heptagon sPtko8

heterogeneous ivqma&g, ivqm
pirma8

hexagon q4\ ko8

higest term wCc pd

histogram St&-ale`

historiogram samiyk Aale`

hedograph ve gale `

homogeneous sma&g
smpirma8

homograph vk/tale `

19
homographic smityRk

homothetic smp Ane
smiS9t

homothetic center smpta keN

horizontal smixitj

horizontal line smixitj re`a

horizontal parallax xEitj l&bn

horizontal plane smixitj tl

horizontal range smixitj A&tr

hypergeometric distribution Aitgu 8o]ar
ivtr8

hypergeometric series Aitgu 8o]ar [ae 7I

hypotenuse k8R

hypothetical pirkiLpt

ahypothesis kiLpta9R, px

I
ideal index number Aad=R A& k

identical svaR&gsm,
inTysm

identity inTysmta

imaginarily homothetic kLPnaiS9t smp

imaginary kaLpink

imaginary part kaLpink A& =

impact s&3at

impedance Avba0

implicit gi-Rt

improper Anu ict

improper fraction Anuict ApU8aR&k

improper integral Anu ict s& kl

incenter A&tkeN

inclination nitko8

inclined plane nttl

included angle A&tgRt ko8
A&tgRt `U8o

incommensurable As&mey

incommensurability As&meyta

incomplete ApU8R

inconsistent (equations) As& gt

increase v0aro

incrementary ration wpcy p/ma8

in defect 8

indefinite Ainit,
Ainyt
indefinite integral Ainyt s& kln
20

independent inrpe x

indetermination Ainitta

index 3ata&k

index number 3ata&k n&br

indicatrix vk/indeR=

indirect prox

indirect correlation VySt shs&b&0

indirect inquiry prox tpas

indirect diagram indeR=k Aale`

inductive inference Aagimk Anu man

induction method Aagmnp)0it

inequality AsmIkr8

inference Anu man

inferior conjunction Aa&tryuit
inferior number nIc s& ~ya

infinite An& t

infinitesimal =UNyai-cl

infinitely great An& t

infinitely small ATyLp

infinity An& tI

ingress p/ve =

intial Aad\ y

initial line Aad\ yre `a

in perspective smQ4

iradius A&tiS{ajy

inscribed circle A&tv<t

insertion inve =n

integer pU8aR&k

integral s&kilt, s&kl

integral as the limit of a sum [ae 7Ina lxpe
s&kln

integral calculus s&klnivd\ya

integral curve s&kilt vk/

integral expression pU8aR&k pdavil

integral part pU8aR&=
integral solution pU8aR&k bIj

integrand s&kLy

integrate s&kln krvu&

integrating factor s& kLykark
Avyv

integration s&kln

integration, approximate S9U X s& kln
21

integration in series [ae7Ip s&kln

interior angle A&tko8

interior opposite angle A&ts&mu`ko8

interminable division An& t -agakr

in terms of arch capIy,
cayp/clI

internal A&tirt

internal bisector A&tiR-ajk

inverse ivprIt

inverse interpolation ivpirt A&tveR=n

interpolation with equal intervals
sma& tr A&tve R =n
interpolation with unequal intervals
Asma& tr A& tve R =n
interpretation A9R34n

interquartile range ctu9Rk A&tr

intersect 2edvu&

intersect prthogonally l&b2ed 9vo
l& b2e d krvo

interclass correlation vgaR & t shs& b& 0

intrinsic Svay]a

ainvariable inl

inverse VySt, WL4u&

inverse (circle) p/tIp

inverse circular function v< ]aIy p/itiv0ey

inverse curves p/tIp vk/o

inverse function p/itiv0e y

ainverse hyperbolic functions AitvlyI
p/itiv0e y

inverse line. etc. p/i{ajya vgere

inverse operations Wl4I ik/yaAo

inverse operator p/itkark

inverse order Wl4o k/m

inverse point p/tIp ib&du

inverse probability ivprIt s& -avna

inverse proportion VySt p/ma8

inverse ration VySt gu 8o]ar

inverse variation VySt cln

inversely similar p/itsmp

inversion p/tIpn

invertendo VyStp/ma8

investigation ANve =n

investigator ANve qk

22
involute p/itke Nj

involution 3atik/ya

involution smuTk/m8

involution pencil smuTk/m8 re`avil

involution range smuTk/m8
ib&dup&ikt

irrational As&mey

isogonal smnt

isolated point Aeka&kI ib&du

isoperimetric smpirimitk

isosceles tetrahedron ism ctu Qflk

isosceles triangle ism i{ako8

J
Jacobians jekoibyn
joint frequency distributions
s& yu ky Aav< i]a ivtr8
joint probability s& yu kt s& -avna

joint variation s&yukt cln

K
kind p/kar
L
Latin square le4In cors

latus-rectum nai-l& b

law of inverse square VySt vgRno inym

law of Indices 3ata&kno inym

law of larage numbers mhas& ~yaAono
inym

law of Statistical regularity Aa& k6aAonI
inyimttaAono
is)0a& t

leading term Ag/pd

leading constituent Ag/34k

leading diagonal Ag/ivk8R

least l3u]am

least square Nyuntm vgR

left hand vam

left hand side 6abI baju,
pUvRpx

lemma pUvRp/me y

lemniscate ipa=I

length l&ba:

level smtl,
smixitj

level of significance sa9R ktanI kxa

like (terms) sjatIy

likelyhood function ivs& -avna iv0e y

23
likelyhod ration test ivs& -avna
gu8o]ar prIx8

like parallel forces sjatIy sma& tr
bXo

like (signs) smich\n

limit lx

limited sImIt

limiting sImaNt

limiting points lxib&du

limiting value lx

limitless insIm

line re `a

line at infinity An& t re `a

linear re `Iy, su re `

line integral re `as& kl

line of centers keNre`a

line of curvature vk/tare`a

line of force blre`a

line of greatest slope mh]am 7aXnI
re `a

line of regression inyt s& b& 0 re `a

literal equation v8R smIkr8

literal coeffecient v8Rgu8k

locus ib&dup9

logarithm l3ug8k

logarithmic series l3ug8kIy [ae8I

logical tkRs&gt

lower quartile p/9m ctu 9R k

M
major arc gurucap

manifold classification bhuiv0 vgIRkr8

manifold tabulation bhuiv0
koQ4krcna

mantissa A&=k

marginal sImavtIR

mathematical analysis gi8tIy ivleq8

mathematical inducation gi8tIy Anu man

matrix [ae i8k

maximum Ai0ktm

maximum likelihood Ai0ktm
s&-avna

mean srera=, m)yk,
m)ym

mean anomaly m)ym ko8
24

mean derivation srera= ivcln

mean parallax m)yman S9an-e d

mean proportional m)ym p/ma8pd

mean value m)ykman

mean theoram m)ykmannu& p/mey

measure map, man

measure of association s&b&0man

measurement of angles ko8mapn
ko8map

medial section m)yme y 2e d

median m)yga
method of detached coefficient
p<9k gu8a&konI
rIt
metod of differences A&trivi0

method of divisors -ajkivi0

method of expansion ivStr8ivi0

method of substitution Aade =nI rIt

method of undermined multipliers
Aini8R t gu8konI
rIt
middle term m)ypd

mid-point m)yib&du&

minimum NyU ntm

minimum value NyU ntm mU Ly

minor wpinayk

minor arc l3ucap

minus bad, Ao2a, 8

mixed fraction im[a ApU8aR&k

monotonic Ae ksU {aI

multinominal bhupdI

multinominal distribution bhu pdI ivtr8

multinominal expression bhupdI pdavil

multiple gui8t

multiple angles gui8t `U8aAo

multiple correlation bhuclIy
shs&b&0

multiple integral bhus&kl

multiple point bhul ib&du

multiple regression bhuclIy inyt
s&b&0

multiple root bhugui8t bIj

multiplicand gu*y

multiplication gu8akar

multiplication rule gu8akarno inym
25

multiplier gu8k

multivariate bhucl

multiple analysis bhucl p<(9kr8

multivariate distribution bhucl ivtr8

mutual prSpr, parSpirk

N
nadir p/itm)y

natural logarithm p/ak<itk l3ug8k
samaNy l3ug8k

natural number samaNy s&~ya
negative 8, 8aTmk,
Ao2a

negative association 8aTmk s&b&0

negative correlation 8aTmk
shs&b0

normal p/ma*y, samaNy

normal curve p/ma*y ivtr8

normal distribution p/ma*y ivtr8

normal equations p/ma*y smIkr8o

normal plane Aivl&b tl

normal regression p/ma*y inyt
s&b&0

normal section l&b2ed

norm of angles ko8ad=R

norm of sides -u jad=R

notation p/tIkVyvS9a,
s&ketn

nucleus nai-

null hypothesis inrakr8Iy
pikLpna

null line =UNy -/amk re `a

null plane =UNy -/amk tl

null point =UNy -/amk ib& du
null sequence =UNy [ae8I

number s&~ya

number scale s&~yale`

numerator A&=

numerical s&~yaTmk

numerical coefficient A&kgu8k

numerical factor A& kavyv

numerically sadI s& ~yanI rIte

O
oblique {aa& sI, ityR k

observed frequency Avlokn Aav<i]a

observer Avloknkar
26

obtuse angle guruko8

obtuse angled triangle gu ru i{ako8

octagon AQ4ko8

octahedron AQ4flk

odd AekI s&~ya, Asm

odd functions Asm iv0e y

ogive curve s& ymI Aav< i]a vk/

orthogonality l& bC2e dkta,
l&b]v.
open (curve) ivv< ]a

open (interval) ivv< ]a

operational factor ik/yasUck Avyv

operator kark

opposite Wl4u&

opposite angle s&mu` ko8

opposite edges s&mu` 0ar

opposite sides samsamI baju Ao,
s& mu ` bajuAo

opposition p/ityu it

order k/m

order of differentials equations
kxa, k/m
order of figurate numbers sp s& ~ya [ae 8I

order of powers 3atk/m

order of surds kr8I3at

ordinal k/maTmk

ordinal numbers k/maTmk s& ~yaAo

ordinary (differential equations)
samaNy
ordinate koi4

origin Wgmib&du, Wgm
ortho-center l&bkeN

orthocentric tetrahedron l&bctuQflk

orthogonal l&b2edI

orthogonal involution l& bko8Iy
smuTk/m8

orthogonal pencil l& bko8Iy
re `avlI

orthogonal polynomial l& b2e dI bhu pdI

orthogonal projection l&bp/xep

orthogonal trajectory l&b2edI vk/

orthogonal transformation l&b2edI pirvtRn

P
pair jo6, yu Gm

pair of straight line re `ayu Gm

27
partisan ivyojn

partisan of numbers pU8aR&konu& ivyojn

parent population mUX smiQ4

parabola prvly

parabolic prvlyI

parabolic point prvlyib&du

parabloid prvlyj

parallactic angle l&bnko8

parallactic ellipse l&bn wpvly

parallax l&bn, S9an-ed

parallel smaNtr

parallel curves smaNtr vk/o

parallelopiped smaNtr flk

parallelogram smaNtr -Uj,
smaNtr baju,
ctuQko8

parallelogram law smaNtr-U jno
inym

parameter p/cl

parametric p/clIy

part A&=, -ag, `&6,
34k

partial association Aa& i=k s& b& 0

partial correlation Aa& i=k shs& b& 0

partial differential equiation Aa& i=k ivkl
smIkr8

partial differentiation Ae kclIy ivkln
Aa&i=k ivkln

partial fraction ApU8aR&k `&6,
Aa&i=k `&6

partial product iv-agIy gu 8akar
partial regression Aa& i=k inyt
s&b&0

particular ivi=Q4

particular integral ivi=Q4 s& kl

particular values ivyojn mU Lyo

partly A&=t

pedal equuation paidk smIkr8

pedal (Simpson) line paidk re`a

pedal triangles (Ortho-centric)
paidk i{ako8
pencil re `avlI

pencil in involution smuTk/m8 re`avlI

pentaggon p&cko8

pentahedron p&cflk

per cent p/it =tk
28

percentage 4ka

percentiles =ta&=k

perfect cube pU8R 3n

perimeter pirimit

permutation k/mcy

permutation with repetition AavtIR k/mcy

permutation with restriction =rtI k/mcy

perpendicular l&b

perpendicular bisector l&b i-ajk

perpendicular line l&bre`a

perturbations ivxo-

plane smtl

plane angle smtl ko8

plane circuit smtl sikR4

plane of floation Plvntl

plane of section smtlC2ed

plumb line AoX& banI re `a

planimeters xe{amapk

plot (the points) Aale`vu&

point ib&du

point equation ib&dusmIkr8

point estimation ib&duAag8n

point of application p/yogib&du,
kayRib&du

point of bisection m)yib&du

points of concurrence s&gmib&du

points of contact Sp=R ib& du
points of intersection 2ednib&du

points of suspension Avl&bn ib&du

points of symmetry simitkeN

points of trisection i{a-agib& du

polygon bhuko8

apolygonal numbers bhukoi8k
s&~yaAo

polyhedron bhuflk

polynominal bhupdI

polynominal regression bhupidk inyt
s&b&0

position iS9it

positive 0n, 0naTmk

positive correlation 0n shs&b&0

power 0at
29

power function sam(yR iv0e y

power series 3at [ae7I

power of a test prIx8 sam(yR

preceding pUvRgamI

prediction p/ak\ k9n

prime (mutually) sapex Aiv-ajy

prime function Aiv-ajy
pdavil

prime meridian Aar& i-k yamo]ar

prime modulus mU l mana& k

prime number Aiv-ajy pU8aR&k

prime vertical pUvaRpr wd\v<]a

primitive pUvRg

primitive root mU~y bIj

principle inym, is)0aNt

principle axes mu~y Axo

principle directions p/id=a

principle normal p/ai-l&b

principle plane p/flk

principle radius p/i{ajya

principle section p/C2e d

principle solution p/bIj

principle value of logarithm p/mULy

prinicple of superimposition A)yaropno inym

principle part p/0an A& =,
mu~y A&=

prism ip/zm

probable s&-ivt

probable error s&-ivt {au4I

probability s&-avna

problem smSya, kU4p/

product gu8akar

product formula gu8akarsU{a

progression [ae8I

projectile p/ixPt

projective p/xepI

projective geometry p/xep -Uimit

projective property p/xep]v

proof saibtI, isi)0

proper fraction wict ApU8aR&k

property gu80mR
30

proporation p/ma8

proporational p/ma8

proporational mean m)ym p/ma8pd

propositionally p/ma8sr

proposition p/mey, sa)y

aprotracter ko8mapk

prove saibt krvu&,
is)0 krvu &
pure geometry =u)0 -Uimit

pure mathematics =u)0 gi8t

purposive sampling shetuk ind=Rn

O
Q.E.D. :it is)0m\

C.E.F. :it k< tm

quadrangle ctu Qko8, cors

quadrantal triangle l&bi{a-Uj

quadratic vgaR Tmk

quadratic equlation vgaR Tmk
smIkr8,
i3at smIkr8

quadratic expression vgaR Tmk pdavil

quadratic function vgaR Tmk fl,
vgaRTmk iv0ey

quadratic surd vgR kr8I,
vgaRTmk kr8I

quadrature xe{akln

quadrilateral gu8aTmk Aa&k6a

quantiles ivyojko

quantitative data manaTmk Aa& k6a
quantity rai=

quantum index mana& k

quartic curve ctu 4aR tI vk/

quartile deviation ctu 9R k ivcln

questionnaire p/avil

quotient -agakar

quotient (continued fraction) -agfl

R
radian i{ajyako8

radical mUl

radical axis mUlax

radical center mUl keN

radical palne mUl tl

radical sign mUl ich\n

radicand Aa0ar

31
radius i{ajya

radius of convergence Ai-sar i{ajya

radius of curvature vk/ta i{ajya

radius of gyration -/m i{ajya

radius of inversion p/tIpn i{ajya

radius of torsion ku i4lta i{ajya

radius of vector i{ajya sid^ =

radix A&kna&k

radix fraction A&knp)0itma&
ApU8aR&k

random yd^C2k

range ib&dup&ikt

range of convergence Ai-sar myaR da

range of involution smuTk/m8
ib&dup&ikt

range of projective points p/xepI ib&dup&ikt

rank k/m

rank correlation k/ma& k shs& b& 0

rate dr

ratio gu8o]ar, p/ma8

ration chart p/ma8 ic{a

ratio estimate p/ma8 Aag8k

ratio test gu8o]ar prIx8

ratio of equality smgu8o]ar

ratio of greater inequality Ai0gu 8o]ar

ratio of lesser inequality hIngu 8o]ar

ratio of variation cln p/ma8

rational s&mey

rational integral function pU8R3atbhupdI

rational integral function pU8aR&k pdavlI

rational number s&mey s&~ya

rationalize s&mey krvu&

rationalization s&meyIkr8

rationalising factor s&meykark

real vaStivk

real number vaStivk s&~ya

real part vaStivk A&=

reciprocal Vyitkr, VySt

reciprocal determinant VySt inayk

reciprocal equation VySt smIkr8

reciprocal figures p/ityog Aak< itAo

32
reciprocal relation p/ityog s& b& 0

reciprocal root VySt bIj

reciprocal theorem p/ityog p/me y

reciprocally proportional VySt p/ma8ma&

reciprocation VyStIkr8

rectangle l&bcors

rectangular array Aaytsr8I

rectangular axis l&ba=o

rectangular distribution Aayat ivtr8

rectangular hyperbola l&baitvly

rectification capkln

rectifying plane Sp=aRi-l&b tl

rectiliner figure sure` Aak<it

rectiliner motion sure` git

recurring decimal Aav< ]a d=a& =

recurrence formula Aav< i]asU {a

relativity of co-ordinates yamonI sape xta

relativity sape xta

reminder =eq

reminder after n-terms pda&te =eq

reminder theorem =eq p/mey

represent d=aR vvu & ,
inp8 krvu&,
s&ketn krvu&

representation s&ketna, inp8

representative sample p/itini0 ind=Rn

residual error Avi=Q4 doq

residues Av=eq, vI

residues of powers of numbers
pU8aR&k3atav=eq

resolve into factors Avyv p<(9kr8

respectively Anu k/me

result pir8am

resultant pir8amI

reversed order Wl4o k/m

reversibility ivpyaR sta

rhomboid sm0ar, smaNtr
flk

rhombus smctu-uRj

right angle ka4`U 8o,
l&bko8

right angled triangle l&bi{ako8

right circulation cone sm=& ku, =& ku
33
right cylinder ----,
--

right prism -+.-

right section -+:

root - -, -

root of an equation .

row :.

rule +-

Rule (additional) +.-+-

rule of cross multiplication ++- - -
+-

rule, zigzag -+.-. +-

ruled surface + + -:

ruler :+.

S

sample :u

sampling :u

sampling distribution :u ++-

sampling method :u .+

sampling of attribute --.-- :u

sampling technique :u +a+

sampling of variables -..-- :u

scalar function u +a+

scalar product u --.-.

scale of notation -+a+

scale of relation -a-.

scalene triangle ++- .-.-

scattered diagram +-.-.-+,
+-.- .

score +.+. -

secant +:- .

sector of circle + +. u

sectorial area ..+ - .

segment -. ,

segment of circle + .

segment of a stright line -., +:

self-conjugate triangle +. a .-.-

self evident ++-a

self induction .-+-

self-polar +. a

semi-axies a. -

semi circle a++
34
semi-cubical parabola -.-a.+
++-+

semi-continuity a-.++

semi-diameter a-+.-,
a-.

semi-inter quartile range a++- +

semi-vertical angle a u-.-

seperation of roots -.- +.,
. ++.

semi-perimeter a+-+

sequence -.-.

serial --

serial correlation -..-+ -:-a

series -..

series (of family) of curves +--:+

series finite -.+ -..

series of images ++ -.-.

series, recurring .+ . -. .

series, reversion of -. +++.-

sequential analysis .+----
++--

set --

set square -.-+,
-+.--

side (f an equiatio) +-, .

sign :, --+,
-...

significance -.+-+.

significant -.+

significant figure -.+ -

signless number +: - +.,
-.:. -+.

similar --,+

similar and directly homothetic
--++ --,+

similar and inversely homothetic
++++ --,+

similitude ,++.

simple equation -.: --.--

simple sampling -- :u

simplification -.: ,+

simplify -.: ,+ .++

simultaneous equation + -++ --.--

single tabulation -+a
-.--.

35
singular point AsamaNy ib&du

size kd

sketch Aak< it, Aale `n

skew ivqmtlIy

skew quadrilateral ivqmtl ctu Qko8

skewness ivqmta

slant hight {aa& sI w& ca:

slope 7aX

small circle l3uv<]a

smooth curve suvk/

solid 3nak< it, 3n

solid angle 3nko8

solution wke l

solve (the ewuation) smIkr8 2o6vu&

solved example g8e lo da`lo

sorter y9avgR k

sorting y9avgR n

source of error doqnu& mUX

specification indeR=n

spherical cap i=rob& 0

spherical polygon golIy bhu ko8

spherical radius golIy i{ajya

spherical segment golIy `& 6

spherical triangle golIy i{ako8

spherical trigonometry golIy i{ako8imit

square (verb) vgR krvo

square (noun) vgR

square (noun) cors

squared paper Aale `p{a

square root vgRmUl

square term vgR pd

standard p/mai8t

standard angles ivi=Q4 `U 8aAo

standardization p/ma8Ikr8

statement k9n, iv0an

statistic Aag8k

statistica; Aa& k6aiv`yk,
sa&i~ykIy

statistician Aa& k6a=aS{aI,
s& ~yavE }aaink

statistics (data) Aa& k6a

36
statistics (as a science) Aa& k6a=aS{a,
s& ~yaiv}aan,
sa&i~ykI

step pd

straight angle sure` ko8

straight line sure`a

stratum Str

sub-duplicate ration vgRmUl gu8o]ar

subject of formula sU{ano ktaR

sub-multiple wpgu i8t

sub-multiple angles wpgu i8t `U 8aAo

subordinate root gO8 bIj

substitution Aade =

substraction badbakI

subtriplicate ration 3nmUl gu8o]ar

successsive reduction k/imk l3u kr8,
k/imk s& xe pn

successive terms k/imk pdo

sufficient pyaRPt

sufficient statistic pyaRPt Aag8k

sufficiency pyaRiPt

sum srvaXo, yog
sum formula yogsU{a

sum of a series [ae 7Ifl

summation srvaXo, yogik/ya

summation formula [ae7I flsU{a,
yogsU{a

supplementary angle pUrk ko8

surd kr8I

surd index kr8I 3ata& k

survey sveR, moj8I

symbol p/tIk, s&ket,
ich\n, s&}aa

smmetric smimt

symmetric determinant smimt
inyaTmk

symmetrical smimt

symmetric equation smimt smIkr8

asymmetric expression smimt pdavil,
smimt rai=

symmetry smimt

synthetic division s&ixPt -agakar

T

table koQ4k

37
tabular logarithm koQ4kIy l3u g8k

tabulation koQ4krcna

term pd

test (verb) cksavu&,
meXvI jovu&

test (noun) prIx8, kso4I

theoretical =aS{aIy,
sE)0aiNtk

theorem p/mey

theorem of the equivalent layer
tULy p<Q5tanu& p/mey

theorem of parallel axes smaNtr Axono
inym

theory of equation smIkr8 p/kr8

theory of probability s&-avnano
is)0aNt

thickness ja6a:

third proportional t<tIy p/ma8pd

third quartile t<tIy ctu9Rk

total derivation pU8R ivkln

total differential pU8R ivkl

trace dorvu & , Aale`vu &

trajectory 2edk vk/
transformation (of equation) paNtr

transit circle yoMyotr v< ]a

translation S9ane tr

transversal 2edk re`a

trapezium sml& bk

triangle i{ako8

triangle of forces bli{ako8

triangle of reference Aa0ar i{ako8

triangular prism i{apaR ip/zm

trigonometry i{ako8 imit

trigonomometrical i{ako8imtIy

trihedral angle i{atlko8

trilinear i{are `Iy

trilinear quadric surd i{apdI vgIR kr8

triple i{agu i8t

triple tabulation i{aiv0 koQ4k
rcna

triply orthogonal (system) i{a0a l& b2e dI

trirectangular triangle i{al&b, i{al&b
i{apu j

trisect (verb) i{a-ajn krvu&

38
true SpQ4, sTy, sacu&

two dimensional iimt

two dimensional field iimt xe {a

the lower bound pra0 sIma

the upper bound pro)vR sIma

U

unequal Asm

unit Aekm

universal savRi{ak

univariate Aekcl

unlimited insIm, Apirimt

unlike (signs) Asm

unlike term ivjatIy

V

valid p/ma8

validity p/ma8ta, p/ama*y

value ik& mt, mU Ly

variable cl

variable (adjective) cilt

variable rate ivcilt dr

variance ivcr8, ivcln

variate cl

variate difference method claNtr rIit

variation cln, v034

variation constant clngu 8k

vector si=

vector field si= xe{a

vector product si= gu8akar

vectorial angle si= ko8

verification taXo, `atrI

vertex i=roib&du

vertical w)vR, l&bk

vertical angle i=rko8

vertical plane W)vR smtl

vertical circle W)vRv<]a

vertical line W)vR re`a, le`a&k
re `a

vertically opposite angle Ai-ko8

vinculum re `akO& s

volume 3nfX

W
39
w.r.t (with respect to) na ivqe

without reminder in=e q

whole number pU8R=&k s&~ya

Y

No word

Z

zero =UNy

zero produce =UNy gu8akar