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2.1. .............................. 5
2.2. ... ........................................................... 9
2.3. .................................................................................................... 16
2.4. .................................. 22
2.5 ............................................................................................... 25
2.6. ( ) .................................................... 29
2.7. ................................................................................................ 36
2.8. ............................................................................................................... 44
2.9. ....................................................................................................... 46
2.10. , , ......................................... 47
2.11. ........................................................................................................ 57
2.12. .................................................................................................... 60
2.13. ... ............................................................................................ 70
3. ............................................................ 83
3.1. () ................................................................................... 83
3.2. .................................................................................. 86
3.3. ................................................................................................................... 89
3.4.
........................................................................................................ 93
3.5. ....................................... 96
3.6. ................................................................................................ 97
3.7. ............................................................................................... 98
3.8. () .......................................................................................... 99
3.9. ()
() ............................................................................................................................. 101
3.10. ................................................................................................. 105

3.11. ...................................................................................................... 107


3.12. ............................................................................................ 118
3.13. ............................................................................................ 131
3.14. ? ............................................................................................... 134
3.15. ... ................................................................................................ 136
3.16. ... ... .................................................................................................. 138
4. / ..................................................................................... 139
5. ................................................................................................................. 144
............................................................................................................ 147

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. , . , 2002, 209-210.
E. Gibon, Opadanje i propast Rimskog carstva, Slubeni list SCG: Dosije, Beograd 2003, 259-260.
17
. , , , 1996, 68.
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20
E. Gibon, op.cit., 272-274.
21
The Theodosian code and novels and the Sirmondian constitutions, The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., New
Jersey 2001, 456.
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Jewish History Sourcebook: Jews and the Later Roman Law 315-531 CE, IntRes:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/jewish/jews-romanlaw.asp (20.VI 2012.)
24
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Jewish History Sourcebook: Jews and the Later Roman Law 315-531 CE, IntRes:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/jewish/jews-romanlaw.asp (20.VI 2012.)
26
Ibid.
27
. , op.cit., 664.
28
The Theodosian code and novels and the Sirmondian constitutions, op.cit., 450-452.

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. , 6. 9., Zepter Book World, 2000,
112.
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. , 284-641. , Clio,
2010, 335.
32
. , , -, 1994, 148.
33
The Theodosian code and novels and the Sirmondian constitutions, op.cit., 453-454.
34
Ibid., 456.
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. , op.cit., 154.
The Theodosian code and novels and the Sirmondian constitutions, op.cit., 458.
37
Ibid., 462-463.
38
. , op.cit., 218.
39
. , , VII, XXIX, , 2002, 217.
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E. Gibon, op.cit., 350.
44
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Roman Imperial Laws concerning Jews (329-553), IntRes: http://www.ccjr.us/dialogikaresources/primary-texts-from-the-history-of-the-relationship/249-roman-laws (20.VI 2012.)
50
The Theodosian code and novels and the Sirmondian constitutions, op.cit., 468.
51
Roman Imperial Laws concerning Jews (329-553), IntRes: http://www.ccjr.us/dialogikaresources/primary-texts-from-the-history-of-the-relationship/249-roman-laws (20.VI 2012.)
52
The Theodosian code and novels and the Sirmondian constitutions, op.cit., 469-470.
53
Ibid., 470.

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. , op.cit., 664.
Roman Imperial Laws concerning Jews (329-553), IntRes: http://www.ccjr.us/dialogikaresources/primary-texts-from-the-history-of-the-relationship/249-roman-laws (20.VI 2012.)
56
Jewish History Sourcebook: Jews and the Later Roman Law 315-531 CE, IntRes:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/jewish/jews-romanlaw.asp (20.VI 2012.)
57
. , op.cit., 353.391-392.
58
. , op.cit., 197-198.
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Eusebius of Caesarea,The Life of the Blessed Emperor Constantine, Book IV, Chapter 24,
IntREs: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/vita-constantine.asp (16.XI 2011.)
61
The Theodosian code and novels and the Sirmondian constitutions, op.cit., 237.
62
. , op.cit., 79.
63
. , op.cit., 332.

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67
. , op.cit., 89.
68
Ibid., 113.
69
Ibid., 88-89.
70
. , op.cit., 148-149.
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D. Nori, Vizantija.Rani vekovi, Evro-Guinti, Beograd 2009, 109.
73
. , op.cit., 337.
74
. , op.cit., 650.
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76
E. Gibon, op.cit., 355-356.
72

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E. Gibon, op.cit., 355.
79
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80
D. Nori, op.cit., 102.
81
. , . , op.cit., 195.
82
The Theodosian code and novels and the Sirmondian constitutions, op.cit., 475.
83
. , op.cit., 310-311.
78

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. , , IntRes: http://politikin-zabavnik.rs/pz/tekstovi/platon-u-teluafrodite (21.IX 2011.)
86
. , , I , 1995, 252.
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. , , VII, XV, , 2002, 207-208.
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. , , I, op.cit., 152.
The Theodosian code and novels and the Sirmondian constitutions, op.cit., 475.
90
. , , I, op.cit., 354.
91
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92
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89

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Legislation Affecting the Jews from 300 to 800 CE, IntRes: http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/300800-laws-jews.asp (23.VI 2012.)
94
J. Marcus, The Jew in the Medieval world. A source book:315-1791, Hebrew Union College Press,
Cincinnati 1999, 124-126.
95
. , , I, op.cit., 467.
96
. , . , : , Clio, 2003, 111.
97
. , , I, op.cit., 446.

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The Visigothic Code: (Forum judicum), Book XII, IntRes: http://libro.uca.edu/vcode/vg12-2.htm (23.VI
2012.)
99
S. Dubnov, Kratka istorija jevrejskog naroda, Tabernakl, Sremska Mitrovica 2006, 130.
100
. , . , op.cit., 114-115.
101
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 135.
102
. , . , op.cit., 115.
103
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 136.

23

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D. Nori, op.cit., 314.


Ibid., 318.
106
. , op.cit., 765-767.
107
. , op.cit., 663-664.782.
108
Ibid., 657.
109
. , op.cit., 772.
105

24

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. , , , 1996, 145-154.
Ibid., 257.

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113

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117
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118
. , , II, -, 1998, 909-910.
119
. Fajfri, op.cit., 347-349.
120
Guy Testas i Jean Testas, Inkvizicija, Kranska sadanjost, Zagreb 1982, 32.
121
. , , II, op.cit., 912.

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. Fajfri, op.cit., 347.


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124
. , , II, op.cit., 913-914.
125
Guy Testas i Jean Testas, op.cit., 39-41.
123

28

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127
. , op.cit., 1435.
128
. , op.cit., 6-7.
129
. Fajfri, op.cit., 36.

29

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132
. , , I, op.cit., 467-468.
133
. Fajfri, op.cit., 47.
134
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135
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131

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. Fajfri, op.cit., 50.


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138
. , op.cit., 52-53.
137

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139

. Fajfri, op.cit., 203-205.


G. Anidar, Jevrejin, Arapin istorija neprijateljstva, Beogradski krug & CZKD, Beograd 2006, 97.
141
. , , I, op.cit., 468-469.
142
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 146.
143
A. Sabra, ,,Nauni poduhvati'', : B. Lewis (priredio), Svijet islama, Jugoslovenska revija, Beograd
1979, 186.
140

32

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S. Scott, History of the Moorish Empire, Vol. III, J. B. Lippincott company, Philadelphia & London
1904, 461.
145
B. Luis, Muslimansko otkrie Evrope, ATC Avangarda, Beograd 2004, 140.
146
. , op.cit., 267-268.
147
. , , I, op.cit., 709.
148
. Fajfri, op.cit., 306.

33

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. , op.cit., 268-269.
. Fajfri, op.cit., 308.
151
Ibid., 325.
152
. , (284-1500), Clio, 1997, 234.
153
. , 11. 15., Zepter Book World,
2000, 341.
150

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. , op.cit., 353-354.
156
. Fajfri, op.cit., 367.
157
B. Luis, Kriza islama, arobna knjiga, Beograd 2004, 86.
155

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, Clio, 1998, 188.
159
Guy Testas i Jean Testas, op.cit., 13.
160
Catholic Encyclopedia, IntRes: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08026a.htm (30.VI 2012.)
161
. , , II, op.cit., 917.
162
Ibid., 918.

36

. (Venerabilis), ,
.
, ,
.163
. ,
.
IX 1232. - ,
.
, ,
. ,
. .
:
( 30 ,
, );
, , ...
, ,
, ,
, ( IV 1252.
);
; .164
. .
.
? ,
, . ,
, ,
. ,
. ,,'' .
, ,

163
164

. , op.cit., 198.
Guy Testas i Jean Testas, op.cit., 53-68.

37

, , ()
.165
, IV 1401.
De haeretico Comburendo .
, , .
.
,
; , ,
, , ;
; . 166
. , (
) .
.
, , ,
, 1415. .
, , .
. XV
.167

.
.
, .
, ,
, . ,
.168 ,
1182. ,
.169
1198. ,
165

. , op.cit., 361-362.
Ibid., 483-485.
167
Ibid., 486-490.
168
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 150.
169
. , . , op.cit., 118.
166

38

. ,
, . IV
1215.
, .
(
). ,
. , ,
.
, .170 1240. 24
( ).171 III
,
, . IX
, 1235.
172 IV 1247. :
,, ,
, . ,
. ,
.
.
,

, , .'' 173


, ,
, .
, ,
. 1257. 1267.
, , ,
... XIII 3
. ,
, 16000 . 4
170

. , , I, op.cit., 465.471.
. , . , op.cit., 119.
172
. , , I, op.cit., 466.
173
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 167-168.
171

39

.174
.
, .175
, (
, ), 1285. 700 .
, , ...
,
.176 XIV
.
. 2000 (
), ,
, .
, , 6000 .
. 1421. , 1422.
, ...177 , 1306. ,
IV ,
, 9 , ,
.
. VI 1394.
.
, .178
, ,
, ,
. .
.179

- XIV .
174

Ibid., 153.
Ibid., 166.
176
. , , I, op.cit, 469-471.
177
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 168-169.
178
Ibid., 152.
179
. , , I, op.cit., 464.
175

40

, ,
.180 1313.
,
.181
1391. ,
.
.
,
. XV
, 3 ,
.182 ,
.
.
, .
, . 183
,
. , ,
.

.184 ,
. (marranos)
, , ,

.185 :
,
. .
1481. 300
180

S. Dubnov, op.cit., 155.


. , , I, op.cit., 449.
182
. , . , op.cit., 123-125.
183
J. Anderson, Daily Life During the Spanish Inquisition, Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut
London 2002, 90-91.
184
. , . , op.cit., 123.
185
B. Luis, Muslimansko otkrie Evrope, op.cit., 149.
181

41

.186
(1483/1484. ) ,
, .
.187 30000
,,'' . ,
. 1492.
, ,
. 4
.
,, ''. 1492.
100000 150000 .
, .
, , 1497.
4 14 .
, ,
,
.188
, .
, ,
, , ,
.
1495. .189
XIII , IV
, , .
, XIV ,
,,, ''.
VIII 1484.
. 2 ,
186

S. Dubnov, op.cit., 163.


J. Anderson, op.cit., 92.96-97.
188
. , . , op.cit., 124-125.
189
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 170-172.
187

42

Malleus maleficarum ( )
.190
.
,,'' .
,
.191

1580. 1600.

800 . 192
XVII
500 .
, .
500 .193
:
,, ...
,
.''

XVII . 194
( ) ,
, 1712.
( ),
,
. 1751. 2 , 20 km , ,
1780. ,
. 1782. .

XVIII


,
.195
190

Guy Testas i Jean Testas, op.cit., 101-108.


. , . , . , , Clio, 2002, 149.
192
Guy Testas i Jean Testas, op.cit., 108. 132-133.
193
Ibid., 112.
194
. , , ,
1993, 286-291.
195
. , 1713-1789, Clio, 2003, 484-485.
191

43

2.8.
1492.
.
. . , ,
. 1499. ,
.
,
(, , , ...). .
. 1501.
. 1502. ,
. 10
.196 1525. ( )
, , ,
. , ,
. , 1567. ,
,
,
. 1576. ; ,
.
1568. , ,
,
.197 .
1609.
. 300000 .

4 . .
1614. .
. , ,

196
197

J. Anderson, op.cit., 105-106.


Ibid., 108-111.

44

.
25000 .198
,
.
, ,
.
(
). ,

, ,
,
. , (1430-1508)
, ,
, ,
.
-:
,, .'' 199

,


,
.
2.9.
.
, .
, , ,
198
199

Ibid., 116-117.
B. Luis, Muslimansko otkrie Evrope, op.cit., 90-91.

45

, ,
,, ''.
.
,, '',
,, ''
.
( )
,
, , .200 ,
,
, , .
,
, ,
, .
, 1511.
,
.201

. :
,, ... ...
, ...'' 202

(
, ),
, ,
.203
,
. , III (1537.
) ,

200

. , , op.cit., 138-139. 173.


Ibid., 167-168.
202
. , . , . , op.cit., 285-286.
203
. , , op.cit., 168.
201

46

, . 204
,
, , .

. ,
,
,
, , , ...205

.
2.10. , ,
. ,
95 1517. ,
. , ,
- .
.
, ,
, .206
, :
,, ,
, ,
, ,
?
'' 207

. 1522.

, ,,
'',
204

Ibid., 152.170.
. , . , . , op.cit., 285.
206
. , . : 1300-1564,
: , 2004, 350.
207
Ibid., 361.
205

47

, , . 208
, , ,
. .
, ,
. 130000
.209 ( ,
, ...)
, .
, , ,
, , .
, . 1530.
2000.210 ( )
, .
. , .
. 211
. ,,
, '', ,
,
. ,
,, , '' :
,, , , , ,
. ,
. .'' 212

,
, ,
:
,, , ;
, ...
, .
208

Ibid., 367.
Ibid., 374-375.
210
Ibid., 377-380.
211
Ibid., 383.
212
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 198.
209

48

...
;
. .
, ,
. ,
.'' 213

,
, ,
( 11, 25-26),
. ,
. ,
, , , .
,
.214 1530.
, ,
.
, ,
. 1537.

. .
,
,
.215
.
, , ,
. 1555. (
) ,, , '',
. ,
. ,
.216
(
213

. , , op.cit., 402-403.
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 198-199.
215
. , , op.cit., 403-405.
216
Ibid., 433-434.
214

49

), , ,
. 1618. ,
, ( ).
1627. ,
.
. ,
. 1648. 100000
. 30- , 1618-1648
, 1659.
, ,
, 217
(1648. ) 200000 .
,
.218
.

.
, ,
.219
.
,
. 1536.
,
.220 , ,
. ,
. .
. 20- 58
, 76 .
217

. , (1450-1789), , 1995, 208.


. , , ,
1993, 243-249
219
. , , op.cit., 391.394.
220
Ibid., 445.
218

50

.
.221
, .
1553. ,
.222

.
, , ,
1554.
.
, ,
, ...
... 223 ,
, , .
, ,
.
( )
, .
.
1526. .
(1534. )
,
... , 26 , III
. 1545. , ,
3000 .224 ,
. 1551.
, .
.225
221

Ibid., 449-450.
. , . , . , op.cit., 221-222.
223
. , , op.cit., 460-461.
224
. , , op.cit., 476-479.
225
Ibid., 493.
222

51

() .
1568-1570. ,
,
.
, 24. 1572. ,

.226 30000
. ,
, , .
, 1598.
().
, ,
. ,
. 51
, 157 ,,'' - .227
, .
, .
.
,
,
.228 , XVII

, ,
, .
, , , ...
; ...
.
, ,
,
. .
226

. , . , . , op.cit., 332-334.
. , , op.cit., 209-215.
228
. , op.cit., 111.
227

52

1685.
. ,
, ,
, . ,
. 200000
.
.229
VIII ,
, ,
, 1531.
.
, . ,
,
.
, , -
.230 ,
. .
.
, ( )
.231
.
.
, 1554.
( ),
.232 .
,
, .

229

. , , op.cit., 215-230.
. , , op.cit., 519-521.
231
Ibid., 553.
232
Ibid., 557-559.
230

53

, , .
,,''.
,
,
. ,
, ,
300 .233
. ,
.234 XVII
() .
18000 .235
, , .
(1599-1658), ,
1649. , .
.
, .
, ,
,
, , (Massrock).236 1661.

. 1673. (Test act)

.
II ,
, , ,
.

233

Ibid., 564-566.
. , . , . , op.cit., 380.
235
. , , op.cit., 274.
236
H. Jedin, Velika povijest Crkve. Crkva u doba apsolutizma i prosvetiteljstva, Peti svezak, Kranska
sadanjost, Zagreb 1978, 164-165
234

54

.237
, 25 , .
.238 II ( )
, 1687.
. ,
. ,
III ( ).
, ,
.239
1697. 500 ,
, .240
1516.
. .
. IV
,
.241 1555.
. . 242
( 1) ,

.
. ( ,
, ), ,
. 243
. ,

, 350
237

. , op.cit., 240-241.
H. Jedin, Velika povijest Crkve. Crkva u doba apsolutizma i prosvetiteljstva, , op.cit., 166.
239
. , op.cit., 242.
240
H. Jedin, Velika povijest Crkve. Crkva u doba apsolutizma i prosvetiteljstva, , op.cit., 168.
241
. , . , . , op.cit., 146.
242
. , . , op.cit., 132.
243
. , , op.cit., 694.698.
238

55

. 244
,
. ,
, ,
.245 I
,
.
1576.
.
. XVII XVIII,
,
, ,
.246 XVI
, 1670. .
, .
15000 , ,
, , ,
. ,
.247
, XVI XVII
, ,
,
, ,,
'', 30- ,
/.248
2.11.
244

S. Dubnov, op.cit., 181-183.


. , . , op.cit., 140.
246
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 188.194.
247
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 199-200.
248
H. Paetzold, Promiljanje tolerancije, IntRes: http://www.ffzg.unizg.hr/cemu/prijevod1.html#vrh
(25.VII 2012.)
245

56

XVII ,
, , ,
, , .
.
,
.249
, 1516.
, , .
,
, 1655. .250

.
. 251
2 (
3), 2 ( 3), VIII
- ,, '' ( ,,''),
7 ( , , 5),
, ... 252
,
,

,,

'' . 253
. , .
( ) ( ).
14 , 1682.
.254 ,
249

. , ,, '', : . , .
(.), , Clio, 2003, 134.
250
. , , II, 1912, 510-511.
251
. , op.cit., 134.
252
. , , II, 1912, 511.
253
. , op.cit., 369.
254
. , () , 1,
IntRes: http://krotov.info/history/17/staroobr/melnikov.html#2 (12.VII 2012.)

57

.
.
.
, , ,
, .
,255 1685. 12
.
, .
, .
.
: ,, ,
.''. .
.
,
. ,
, . 256
(1682-1725) ,
,
.
, . 257
,
. (
5 , 10 ),
50 ( ),
,
,

255

. , , ,
2005, 367.
256
. , () , 1,
IntRes: http://krotov.info/history/17/staroobr/melnikov.html#2 (12.VII 2012.)
257
. , ,, . I I'', : . , . (.),
, Clio, 2003, 212.

58

.258 1716.
40000 , 1738.
2000 .
,
.259
XVIII ,
XIX 9 , 10%
.260 (1741-1762)
, II (1762-1796)
. II
. I (18251855) .
, ,
, .261
II (1894-1917), 1905. ,
, , , ... :
;
; ...262
,
. .
.
, -,
.263
2.12.

258

. , () , 1,
IntRes: http://krotov.info/history/17/staroobr/melnikov.html#2 (12.VII 2012.)
259
. , op.cit., 384.
260
. , ,, '', 3
(2006), 145.
261
. , op.cit., 212-213.
262
. , () , 1,
IntRes: http://krotov.info/history/17/staroobr/melnikov.html#2 (12.VII 2012.)
263
. , op.cit., 145-146.

59

XVIII ,
.
, , .
,
() .
. ,
. , 1728. ,
20000 . ,
.264 1724.
,
,
. , .265
1749. 46 ,
. 1744-1752. 600 ,
800 , 1752.
.
, ,

.266 ,
1775.
. 1782.
.267 1787.
, ,
,
.268 ,
.

264

. , op.cit., 363.
Ibid., 424.
266
. . , . 1715 1756,
, -, 2003,
249.
267
. , op.cit., 481.488.
268
Ibid., 482.
265

60

.269 XVIII
, .

,

, .

,

, , ,
.
, ,
... II (1727-1760) III (1760-1820)
, , ,
, , .270
1778.
: , ,
; .
, 1780.
, .

.271 , III (17591788), ,
.272 1774.
, ,
() 1781. .273 ,
1702. (
) ,
.

269

. . , . ,
1756 1715 1789, , 2004, 909.
270
. . , , op.cit., 121.
271
. , op.cit., 362-363.
272
. . , , op.cit., 293.
273
. , op.cit., 482.

61

.274
,
. 1719.

,
.275

. II 1763.
,
( 6000
), ,
, .
. ( )
.276
, VI, ,
, .
.277
,
.
,
.278 1781.

,,
''. II (1780-1790),
,
,
.279 .
274

. , I , IntRes: http://www.portal-credo.ru/site/index.php?act=lib&id=2012
(11.VII 2012.)
275
. , op.cit., 378.
276
H. Jedin, Velika povijest Crkve. Crkva u doba apsolutizma i prosvetiteljstva, , op.cit., 188-191.
277
. . , , op.cit., 637.
278
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 201.
279
. , . , op.cit., 152.

62

, ,
, .
,
. II
, 1783. ,
. 24
, , ,
() .
.280
27. 1789.
, ,
, ,,
, , ''.281

.
, ,
.282
, . 283 2
, 1791.
. , ,
,
.284 (1812),
. , 1808. ,
10 .
, .285
, .
,
280

. . , , op.cit., 634-638.
. , op.cit., 433.
282
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 204.
283
. , . , op.cit., 156.
284
. , op.cit., 505.
285
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 205.
281

63

, .
,
.286
. 1791.

, ,
.287 1829.
, ,

.
.288
1848. ,
.
1869. , - 1867.
, , ...
. (Test act)
, ,, '',
1858. . 289
1870. . 290
XIX (1866. ,
, 1870-1873).291
1738.
, 1742.
.292 , ,
. 1753. 35000.293
,
286

. , . , op.cit., 159.
. . , , op.cit., 742.
288
H. Jedin, Velika povijest Crkve. Crkva izmeu revolucije i restauracije, Prvi svezak, Kranska
sadanjost, Zagreb 1987, 175-176.
289
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 210-212.
290
. , . , op.cit., 170.
291
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 213-214
292
. , op.cit., 505.
293
. . , , op.cit., 638.
287

64

. ,,'' ( 1791.
),
.294 II
,
.295 I
,
.296 1827. , 1836.
.
,
.
, .
25 .
. II (18551881) ,
.297 ,
. 1833. ,
, (
, )
. 1897. ,
.298 (,,
'') ,
1898/1899. .
, ,
, ,,''.299
XIX

294

S. Dubnov, op.cit., 215.


. . , , op.cit., 639.
296
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 218-219.
297
. , . , op.cit., 168-170.
298
. , , II, 1912, 504.
299
. , ,,'', : . , . (.), , Clio, 2003, 345.
295

65

.
1521. ,
,
. ( ,
- )
. , 1660.
, 217 (
, (), ;
300), 35
. XVII XVIII ,
,
( , , ),
, 1789. , 15 . 301
, , 16
1836. . 1861.
15 , 1887. (
, 10*20 m2 ,
302).
1862.
1867. .303 ,
,
.
:
,, , , , ; , ;
. ,
.'' (. 12,20-21)
,, , , , , , ,
. ;
, . (1 5,14-15) 304
300

D. Tanaskovi, U dijalogu s islamom, Deje novine, Gornji Milanovac 1992, 40.


. , ,, - 1867. '', 174
(2004), 76-79.
302
D. Tanaskovi, op.cit., 45.
303
. , ,, - 1867. '', 174
(2004), 76-79.
304
. , op.cit., 1342. 1394.
301

66

,
. ,
, , ,
. ...
, , .

, 1862.
,
9 . 8000 . 305
1867. ,
. 1874. 140
( ). 306
(
, ),
, ...
. ,
.
, ,
,
.
.
,
, .
, 1846.
,
. ,
. ,
1859. , ,
305

S. Bandovi, Iseljavanje muslimanskog stanovnitva iz kneevine Srbije u Bosanski vilajet (1862-1867),


IntRes: http://ibn-sina.net/bs/component/content/article/152-iseljavanje-muslimanskog-stanovnitva-izkneevine-srbije-u-bosanski-vilajet-1862-1867.html (31.VII 2012.)
306
Ibid.

67

. 10% .
,
.
, 10
.307
1853.
, 1860.
.
, , ,
80000 ( 60000).
,
.308 1872.
. 1869. ( 119.)
,
.
,
( ).
.
(1876-1878) .309
,
, .
1888.
,
, .310
,
. ,
,
, ,
307

S. Barii, ,,Jevreji u Beogradu'', Religija i tolerancija 5 (2006), 73-78.


. , ,, '', 45 (2011), 84.88.
309
. , 1914 , ,
1943, 6-10.
310
Ibid.,20.
308

68

.
1888. 18. ,,
'', 19.
,311
, , ,
, .
1901. 33. ,
. 312
.
2.13. ...
,
, ( ).
,
. .

, ,
, ,
.
, .
.

, .
,
.313

. ( ),
12 .
, 1906.
311

. 22. 1888. .,
, 1888, 6.
312
, , 1901, 12-13.
313
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 222-223.

69

.
, ,
.314 II (1881. )

, (
)... , , ,
. , ,
... 2 ,,''
.315 1887.
, , 10%
. 1891.
. ,
, ,
. , 1892. ,
. 45
1903. . .
1881. 1914.
2750000 .316
1905. (
), 250000
. ,
, ,
.
. 317
, 1917.
II
. ,

314

. , . , op.cit., 177-178.
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 224.
316
. , . , op.cit., 180-183.
317
. , , II, 1912, 502-503.
315

70

. ,
.318

,
, , (
),
.319
,
, , XX- ,
,
, , ...
1919. ,
,
, . 320 ,
,
. ,
, , ,
.
, , ...
. ,
, ,
.
, 1928.
.321
.
750000 , 300000
. .322

318

. , . , op.cit., 189-190.
Ibid., 186.
320
Ibid., 189.
321
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 246-247.
322
J. Almuli, Jevreji i Srbi u Jasenovcu, Slubeni glasnik, Beograd 2009, 15-16.
319

71

1919. 1921.
, ,
. ,
1938.
( 20%) , ,
, , .
, , .
II, III IV
.
6% .
.
, . ,,
''.
,
, . ,
,
,
6%. 1941.
,
, 3
.
.323

, ,
1944. .

400000 .324
3
( )
323

R. Patai, The Jews of Hungary: History, Culture, Psychology, Wayne State University Press, Detroit
1996, 512-549.
324
J. Almuli, Jevreji i Srbi u Jasenovcu, op.cit., 16.

72

10% . 30-

. 1936.
, (
), , ...

. 325
, , -
.
. .
.
.326 1939.
( 2 )
:
(), , , , ... ,
, ,
.
, ,
, .

. 1941.

.
(
),
( )
.327 380000 3

325

D. Libionka, ,,The Catholic Church in Poland'', : C. Rittner, S. D. Smith, I. Steinfeldt (ed.), The
Holocaust and the Christian World, Continuum, London 2000, 74.
326
H. Haumann, A history of East European Jews, Central European University Press, Budapest 2002, 224225.
327
D. Libionka, op.cit., 75-77.

73

.328 , 1946. ,

. ,
,
-
.329
1941.
: 3
, .
, , , .
( )
.
.330 ,
, .
,
.
1941.
,, ''
:
,,... , ,
, ...
.
...
. .
. .'' 331

,
,
(1 13). , ,

328

The fate of the Jews across Europe: Murder of the Jews of Poland, IntRes:
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D. Libionka, op.cit., 78.
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J. Almuli, Jevreji i Srbi u Jasenovcu, op.cit., 17.
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M. elah, ,,Katolika crkva u Hrvatskoj, Vatikan i ubistvo hrvatskih Jevreja'', : J. Almuli, Jevreji i Srbi
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74

. .
, , .
(22.V 1941.)
,

( ).
(
), , ,
,,
''.332 (

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, ...
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1943.
, ,
.334
. , ,
, 20.
1941.
.335
, , .

.336 (
1941. )
( 3 160
, , ,
332

Ibid., 474-478.
Ibid., 483-484.
334
Ibid., 484.
335
J. Almuli, Jevreji i Srbi u Jasenovcu, op.cit., 498.
336
. , , IntRes:
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333

75


, 337).
. ( 17. 18.XI 1941.
)
,, - '',
,
, .338
, .
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( ,
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.
; 2008.
73419 ( ),
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700000.339 ,
,
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.

.
1923. 450
500. , 400.
(, -)
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,
, 47 2
337

Ibid.
J. Almuli, Jevreji i Srbi u Jasenovcu, op.cit., 499-501.
339
Ibid., 519.524.
338

76

. ,
, 1925. 1000
. :
,,... , ,

, ...''

,
, . (1935.
12000
) ,
. ,
.
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( , ).340
.
31.V 1941.
. ,
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340

. , 1920-1944, Traco, 1998, 13-204.

77

7500 600 .341



, .
14500 16000
.342

.
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(5204), (3513), (2402),
(1612)... (791), (569), (510)... (313),
(179), (131), (107)... 24355 (
1.XII 2012. , Yad Vashem,
) ,
.
,
. 345

341

. , , , 2010, 19-28.
Ibid., 334-336.
343
The Holocaust Resource Center, IntRes:
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344
About the Righteous, IntRes: http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/righteous/about.asp (28.VII 2012.)
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About the Righteous.Statistics, IntRes: http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/righteous/statistics.asp (28.VII
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342

78

( II
).346
,
, ,
,
, , .
, , ,
,
, ,
.
II ,
1948.
(, 48
). 18. ,
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( 9.
, ) 1950.
. .348
1966.
(
18.) , ,
( 20.).349
90-
.
,
346

. , , , 2010, 109.
Univerzalna deklaracija o ljudskim pravima, IntRes:
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Evropska konvencija za zatitu ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda, IntRes:
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Meunarodni pakt o graanskim i politikim pravima, IntRes: http://www.vojvodinahrc.org/images/ljudskaprava/PDF_LJP/Medunarodni_pakt_o_gradanskim_i_politickim_pravima.pdf
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347

79

.350
,

,
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), , ,
.
.351 3

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, ,
-- 23.IX 1992. ,
. ,
.352
, , o,
104732 ( 89186).
68101, 22779, 8898
4995.353
( )
,, '', . ,
, 1579. - ,
- .
7.VII 1993. , 2001.
350

S. Barii, Religija i nasilje - prevencija i razreavanje konflikata, IntRes: http://tolerancija4.bos.rs/?


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V. Petrovi, Politika i religija na Balkanu. Od pluralizma do homogenosti, od suivota do asimilacije,
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S. Barii, Religija i nasilje - prevencija i razreavanje konflikata, IntRes: http://tolerancija4.bos.rs/?
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J. Zwierzchowski and E. Tabeau, The 1992-95 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Census-based multiple
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80

, 30 , 1
.354 .
, :
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( ),
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, .

354

E. Sinanovi, ,,Ljudska prava i pravda u islamu: put ka pomirenju'', Habitus 8 (2002), 73-74.
. , op.cit., 553.
356
. , op.cit., 105.
355

81

3.

( ,
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357

. , , , 2005, 17.
B. Luis, Kriza islama, op.cit., 29.
359
. , op.cit., 67-69.
360
Enciklopedija ivih religija, Nolit, Beograd 2004, 443.
358

82

) .361 .
622/623. , (624. ),
( ,
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, 3 ( ,
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361

. , op.cit., 79.
Enciklopedija ivih religija, op.cit., 744.
363
W. Watt, Muhammad at Medina, Oxford University Press, London 1956, 226-227.
362

83

. 46 , ,
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.364


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.365
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3.2.

364

A. Crnki, ,,Medinska povelja'', Preporodov journal 119 (2010), 55.


Ibid., 56.
366
. , op.cit., 80.
365

84


.
,
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: ,, ,
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,,- , -''
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367

Kur'an (preveo Besim Korkut), El Kelimeh, Novi Pazar 1998, 187.


. , op.cit., 84.
369
W. Watt, op.cit., 309.
370
Kur'an, op.cit., 603.
371
B. Luis, Muslimansko otkrie Evrope, op.cit., 88.
368

85

(
, ,
, 372).


.
, , ,
, ,
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). ,
, .
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, ,
.373
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.374
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372

Enciklopedija ivih religija, op.cit., 355.


B. Luis, Kriza islama, op.cit., 58. 70-71.
374
B. Lewis, ,,Vjera i vjernik'', : B. Lewis (priredio), Svijet islama, Jugoslovenska revija, Beograd 1979,
34.
375
T. Arnold, The preaching of islam, Constable&company Ltd., London 1913, 213.
373

86


.376
( VIII )
, ,
,
. 712.
, ,
( ),
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.379

(1618-1707) .
, .
.

, 1000. 1525. 80 . 380
,
.381

376

. , op.cit., 95-96.
. , . : , , , ,
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378
H. Elliot, The history of India. As told by its own historians, Volume 1, Trubner and Co, London 2006,
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379
F. Gautier, Rewriting Indian history, IntRes: http://francoisgautier.wordpress.com/2008/04/16/rewritingindian-history-complete-book/ (24.VI 2012.)
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Ibid.
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T.W. Arnold, op.cit., 254-256.
377

87

.
(
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25%.382
,
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382

Ibid., 261-262.
A. Srivastava, The Sultanate of Delhi (711-1526 A.D.), Shiva Lal Agarwala&Company, Agra 1966, 23.
384
. , : , , 2008, 300.
383

385
386

Kur'an, op.cit., 10.

. , ,
, 2010, 47.

88

, .387
, , :
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, .'' ( 10, 47)
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...'' ( 40, 78) 388

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46) 391

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387

A. Schimmel, The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture, Reaktion Books LTD,
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388
Kur'an, op.cit., 214.476.
389
Cyril Glass, Enciklopedija islama, Libris, Sarajevo 2006, 137.
390
J. Al-Qaradawi, Nemuslimani u islamskom drutvu, El-Kelimeh, Novi Pazar 2003, 12
391
Kur'an, op.cit., 402.

89

.392
.
,
, .
ahl al-dhimma ,
, .393
- ( ),
() ,
.394 ,
.
() ,
(, ,
). ,

. ,,' ''

,
,
.395
,
,


.396 , ,
, ,

392

. , : , 1991, 5.
IntRes: http://lib.aldebaran.ru/author/ijeor_bat/ijeor_bat_zimmi_hristiane_i_evrei_pod_vlastyu_islama/
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393
B. Luis, Muslimansko otkrie Evrope, op.cit., 85.

394

. , : , 1991, 5.
J. Al-Qaradawi, Nemuslimani u islamskom drutvu, op.cit., 20.
396
. , ,, , : . (.), , Clio,
2002, 321.
395

90

,,'' , .
, ,,
''
, .
,
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.
.397
3.4.

397

B. Luis, Muslimansko otkrie Evrope, op.cit., 83-86.

91

(
, ;
)
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.398 :
,, ...'' ( 2, 256) 399


.400 ,


.
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?'' ( 10, 99) 402


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.
in a' a-llah (,, '' -
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403).
398

T. Arnold, Uzroci uspjenog irenja islama kroz povijest, IntRes: http://www.dzematoberhausen.de/index.php/tekstovi/historija/278-uzroci-uspjenog-irenja-islama-kroz-povijest-thomas-warnold (7.XII 2011.)
399
Kur'an, op.cit., 42.
400
. , op.cit., 51.
401
Kur'an, op.cit., 603.
402
Ibid., 220.
403
N. Smailagi, Leksikon islama, Svjetlost, Sarajevo 1990, 271.

92

,,... , , ,
, ...'' (
5, 48) 404


. 2
, ,
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! :
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404

Kur'an, op.cit., 116.


Ibid., 550.
406
A. Alibai, ,,Suivot religija: teorijsko utemeljenje u islamu'', Habitus 8 (2002), 48.
407
Kur'an, op.cit., 191.
408
. , : , op.cit., 251.
405

93

, ) 409
:
,, : ' (
)
(). 410

' ,
.

, .411
,
, .

.412 :
,, ( ) : ,
, ,
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, ,
, .
( ,
) ,
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, , .414
- (XIII )
-:
409

. , op.cit., 103.119.

410

S. Bukhari, Blood Money (Ad-Diyat), Volume 9, Book 83, Number 49, IntRes:
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411
J. Al-Qaradawi, Nemuslimani u islamskom drutvu, op.cit., 23.129-130.

412
413

Y. al-Qaradawi, The lawful and the prohibited in Islam, Al-falah foundation for translation,
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Abu-Dawud, Suna. Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah), Book
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414
J. Al-Qaradawi, Nemuslimani u islamskom drutvu, op.cit., 26.

94

,, ,
, , . ,
, , ,
.'' 415

3.5.
je 628. 1600 ,
140 km , 6
. 416
,
, , , ,
.
, .417
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, 418
.
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. ,

415

Ibid., 28.
. , : , 9.
417
. , : , op.cit., 39-40.
418
Sirra Allahovog Poslanika p 2 dio, Aktivna islamska omladina Linz, Linz, 33.
416

95

.
.
,
( ),
.
() ,

.419
(632634; ) , I (634644) 642. .
2 ,
,
.420
3.6.
630.
() . ,
' (
)
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. :
,, .
, , ' ...
() ...'' 421
3.7.

419

. , : , 9.
The Encyclopaedia of islam, New edition, volume 4 ( C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, B.
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421
D. Grafton, The Christians of Lebanon: Political rights in Islamic law, Tauris academic studies, London
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420

96

630. (
).422
. ,
,
, . 423
:
,, ,
, .
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, ... ()
, , , ,
, ,
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,
2000 ,425
.
, 30
, 20 30 .426

I (634-644), ,
IX .427

422

The Encyclopaedia of islam, New edition, volume 7 ( C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P.
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423
H. Goddard, A History of Christian-Muslim Relations, Edinburgh university press, Edinburgh 2000, 22.
424
Treaty of Najran, IntRes: http://www.explore-quran.com/Exploratory%20works/dars/Treaty%20of
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. , : , op.cit., 252.
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Letters of prophet Muhhamad, Pact of Najran, IntRes:
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427
H. Goddard, op.cit., 43.

97

, .
.
3.8. ()
.

, .
,
, , ,
,
.428 ,

.429

,
(),

. ,
,
, .
.
( I (634-644) II (717-720)),
( II )
. ,
,
IX .430 (

, ,
428

. , : ., 11-12.
. , : , op.cit., 256-257.
430
Jewish History Sourcebook: Islam and the Jews: The Pact of Umar, 9th Century CE, IntRes:
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429

98

, , 431)
,
, ,
, . ,
( ),
. :
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3 .
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,
. ,
, . ,
.
, ,
431

J. Al-Qaradawi, Nemuslimani u islamskom drutvu, op.cit., 29-30.


Kunya (Arabic), IntRes: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunya_%28Arabic%29 (9.XII 2011.)
433
Medieval Sourcebook: Pact of Umar, 7th Century?, The Status of Non-Muslims Under Muslim Rule,
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432

99

. ()

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. , : , 52.

100

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, , ,
.

435

B. Lewis, The Jews of Islam, Princeton university press, Princeton, New Yersey 1984, 19.
. , op.cit., 320.
437
H. Goddard, op.cit., 68.
436

101

, , .438
4 (, , )

. ,
. ,
(711-795)
.439
. (
), X
.440
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.441
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.
438

H. Goddard, op.cit., 70-71.


. , op.cit., 194-195.
440
H. Goddard, op.cit., 71-72.
441
. , : , 21.
439

102

( ) .
, ,
.
. ,
,
.442

: ; ,
; ; ;
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.443
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divide et impera!

. ,
.
3.10.
,
,
.444 ,
442

B. Lewis, The Jews of Islam, op.cit., 17-18.


. , : , 32.
444
B. Lewis, The Jews of Islam, op.cit., 26.
443

103

,
,,'' ,
,
.
) , ,
, .445
. , ()
.
(9 , 29 ),
, .
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, . (705-715) .
, . ,
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.447 , (731-798),
( 767.
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,
.
.
, , ,
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N. Stillman, The Jews of Arab lands, A history and source book, The Jewish Publication Society of
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M. Muwatta, Zakat, Book 17, Number 17.24.44, IntRes: http://www.cmje.org/religioustexts/hadith/muwatta/017-mmt.php (9.XII 2011.)
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B. Lewis, The Jews of Islam, op.cit., 15.
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. , op.cit., 195.

104


,
. ,
. ,
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,
,
.
, XV ,

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.450
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.451
, ,
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, ().452

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.
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().
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A. Alibai, ,,Suivot religija: teorijsko utemeljenje u islamu'', Habitus 8 (2002), 52.
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Cyril Glass, op.cit., 193.
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, II
, , ,
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( 2 ) .
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. , op.cit., 321.
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106

,
,
. ,
.
,
.
, ,

.458 2 ,
, .
, lex talionis (
, ) :
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178-179 ) 459

,
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, , ...
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(1490-1574)
458

B. Lewis, The Jews of Islam, op.cit., 27.


Kur'an, op.cit., 27.
460
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459

107

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, , , .464
,
, .
.
( XVII

-) ,
( -
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). ,
, , .
, . 465 ,
,
:

461

B. Lewis, The Jews of Islam, op.cit., 39-40.


B. Ye'or, Islam and Dhimmitude: Where Civilizations Collide, op.cit., 76.
463
B. Luis, Muslimansko otkrie Evrope, op.cit., 351-352.
464
. , op.cit., 321.
465
B. Luis, Muslimansko otkrie Evrope, op.cit., 105-108.148.
462

108

,, ; . . ( 3, 28 )
,, , ,
, ,
, , ,
.'' ( 3, 112)
, ,
, -
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, ,

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,,
. .'' 467

,
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, ,
.
,
,

. (
) .468 , 200 300
,
,
.469
, , (
) .
( )
466

Kur'an, op.cit., 53.64.117.


B. Lewis, The Jews of Islam, op.cit., 29.
468
. , : , 16-17.
469
B. Ye'or, Islam and Dhimmitude: Where Civilizations Collide, op.cit., 82.
467

109

.470 1453.
, , II (1432-1481)
,
, .
3 ,
, .
, ,
. , ,
.
. 471 ( ),
, .
1473/1474. () , 1491.
. ,
, ,
XVI . , 1678. ,
,
.472
,
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(1447-1512) ,
.
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(
),
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470

. , : , 17.
. , 1453, , 2008, 192-203.
472
. , : , Evoluta, 2008, 36-37.
471

110

, II (1524-1574), ,
.
III (1546-1595) , XVIII
3 1453.
.473 .
, , ,
. , ,
, ,
. 1266.
1862. (, 600 !)
. ,
1922. , 1967. .474

,
. :
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60) 475

,
,
( IX
).476

,
3
( ).477

.
. - (847-861)
473

. , op.cit., 261-262.
B. Ye'or, Islam and Dhimmitude: Where Civilizations Collide, op.cit., 83.
475
Kur'an, op.cit., 118.
476
. , : , 66.
477
B. Lewis, The Jews of Islam, op.cit., 33.
474

111

.
,
. ,
. 478
,
,
.
.479
.
,, '',
. : ,
, ,
...480
.
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).
.481 .
,
.482

,
. ,
,
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.483 ,
478

Ibid., 48-49.
. , , , 1996, 249.
480
. , : , 24.
481
Ibid., 19.
482
. , , , 1997,
18.
483
B. Lewis, The Jews of Islam, op.cit., 39.
479

112

.484 ,
,
.485
( )
.

, ,
( ).486
.
.
,
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.
. ,
, . ,
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, .487
, ,
.

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. , , ,,''

. ,
.488
484

B. Ye'or, Dhimmitude Past and Present: An Invented or Real History?, IntRes:


http://www.dhimmitude.org/archive/by_lecture_10oct2002.html (18.XII 2011.)
485
. , : , 19-20.
486
B. Lewis, The Jews of Islam, op.cit., 28.
487
B. Ye'or, Dhimmitude Past and Present: An Invented or Real History?, IntRes:
http://www.dhimmitude.org/archive/by_lecture_10oct2002.html (18.XII 2011.)
488
. , : , 19.

113


, , (,
...), , , , ,
,
. , ,
, ,
.
, ,
, , , ,
.
. , ,
, .
.489
, ( , 490)
,
.
, .
.
, , ...
,
. ,

( ).491
,
.
(
- ),
, ,
489

. , , , 1982, 217-218.
N. Itzkowitz, ,,Osmansko carstvo, : B. Lewis (priredio), Svijet islama, Jugoslovenska revija, Beograd
1979, 283.
491
S. Shaw, History of the Ottoman empire and modern Turkey, Volume I: Empire of the Gazis: The Rise
and Decline of the Ottoman Empire, 1280-1808, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1976, 114.
490

114

, .492
I (1362-1389)
.493 ( , ,
; ) ,
. ,
12000,
XVII 13600,494 XVII
50000 .495 3 5
, , ,
.
, .496
, , , .
, , 10% ,
. 10%
,
. . ,
4 , ,
4 ,
, ,
. ,
.497

.
. .
.
1656. ,
492

. , op.cit., 137.
Ibid., 27.
494
E. Bosworth, ,,Prorokove armije, : B. Lewis (priredio), Svijet islama, Jugoslovenska revija, Beograd
1979, 213.
495
. , ,, , : , I, 1,
; ; , 2010, 523.
496
E. Ihsanoglu, Historija Osmanske drave i civilzacije, Orijentalni institut u Sarajevu: Ircica, Sarajevo
2004, 415-416.
497
N. Itzkowitz, op.cit., 283-284.
493

115

XVIII .498
(1789-1791)
-, ,
. ,
, ,

( ),
.499 ,
, .
XVII :
,, ,
.'' 500

, 30-
.501
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, , , ,
.
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, , ,,
'') (
,
;

498

B. Ye'or, Islam and Dhimmitude: Where Civilizations Collide, op.cit., 60-61.


. , op.cit., 213-214.
500
B. Luis, Muslimansko otkrie Evrope, op.cit., 288.
501
. , ,, , op.cit., 523.
499

116

, ...).502 ,
,
, .
,
( ),
, ...
,

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, ,
(, , , ,
, 503) ,
.
3.12.
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, ,
, .504
14 , ,
, , ,
, .
638. , ,
, , ,
, , ()
. .

502

Ibid., 523-524.
. , op.cit., 196-197.
504
. , : , 24.
503

117


.505
654. , ,
, , .506
II (682-720) 717. ( )
,
. ,
. .507
.
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, , . ,
, VIII 6 .
, IX
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. ,
, .
.508
,
, 765.
.
. (786-833)
, .
, (
, ),
.

505

. , 6. 9., op.cit., 570-571.


. , op.cit., 114.
507
. , 6. 9., op.cit., 584.
508
O. Meinardus, Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity, The American University in Cairo Press,
Cairo 2002, 64-65.
506

118

,,'' ,,'' ,
.509

, ,
.
. XI
, (
),
, 30 .
, , ,
.510
(
1121-1269
) XII .
. .511 3 :
-, . ( ;

512) .513
.
, ,
.
, , .
, . 514 ,
,, '',
1164/65. .
( ),
,
509

A. Sabra, op.cit., 185-186.


S. Dubnov, op.cit., 138-140.
511
. , . , op.cit., 112.
512
. , op.cit., 330.
513
H. Goddard, op.cit., 189.
514
A. Bennison & M. Gallego, ,,Religious minorities under the Almohads: an introduction'',
Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Volume 2, Issue 2 (2010), 150.
510

119

, , , ,
.515 ( )
, , .
,
-.
, ,
( 2, 256), ,
,
.516 , ,
.
.517 XIII ,
, ,
( )
.518 .
VIII
80% XII 10%.
,
(
),
.519
,
, ,
3 ,
,
. ,
, .
,
515

A. Bennison M. Gallego, Jewish trading in Fes on the eve of the Almohad, IntRes:
http://csic.academia.edu/MariaAngelesGallego/Papers/1084348/Jewish_trading_in_Fes_on_the_eve_of_the
_Almohad_conquest (14.XII 2011.), 39.
516
B. Lewis, The Jews of Islam, op.cit., 100.
517
. , . , op.cit., 113.
518
. , : , 23.
519
.. , . , , Clio, 2003, 69.

120

.520
, ,
,
,
e .
, , , , , ,
exceptor rei publicae, Cordubae patriciae censor.521
IX ,
.522

. ( 915-970)
, , ,
, .
.523 ( )
III (891-961) .
, , , , ... ,
40000 (
; 1 ),
.
.
, XII , ,, ''
,
.524
, ,
. , ,
... .525

520

B. Lewis, The Jews of Islam, op.cit., 56-57.


M. Vukomanovi, Verska tolerancija u islamskoj paniji, IntRes:
http://www.ceir.co.rs/index.php/component/content/article/69.html (13.VI 2012.)
522
B. Lewis, Arapi u povijesti, Kultura, Zagreb 1956, 125-126
523
. , . , op.cit., 111.
524
.. , . , op.cit., 57.64.
525
T. Malaty, Introduction to the Coptic othodox church, Egypt 1993, 156.
521

121

1313.
- (12821341) :
,, , ,
, ,
, .
, .
. ( )
. , ,
, , ,
, , , ,
, , , , , ,
,
: , ,
,
.
, '' 526

,
(12631328).
( ),
.
, ,
()
. .527
, ,
II (1432-1481), ,
: , ,
... , , .

.

.528 ,
, , , 1537.

526

. iljak, ,,Islam i multikulturalnost'', Habitus 8 (2002), 37.


A. Alibai, ,,Mjesto za druge u islamu'', : A. Alibai (.), Savremene muslimanske dileme.
Pluralizam, ljudska prava, demokratija, pravda, dihad, ekstremizam, terorizam, CNS, Sarajevo 2009, 37.
528
H. Inaldik, Osmansko carstvo. Klasino doba 1300-1600, Utopija, Beograd 2003, 282.
527

122

.
,

(
).529
. ,
1492. ,
.
II (1447-1512), , :
,,
, .'' 530

.
1520. 1530. , 4863 ,
2645, .
, .531

.

(
;
; ),

, . 1570.
,
, ,
. 500
1000 ( )
,
.532
529

Ibid., 284.
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 177.
531
B. Lewis, The Jews of Islam, op.cit., 118.
532
B. Luis, Muslimansko otkrie Evrope, op.cit., 150.
530

123

,
. ,
.
.
, ,

.533
.
, . , ,
, (14941566), (1524-1574)
(, , )
.534
, .
.535

, -,
.
, ,
.536
IV 1596.

, , 1597.
.537

. ,
. XV
533

D. Tanaskovi, ,,Jevreji u osmanskoj ekumeni'', : . (.), .


, , 2009, 96.
534
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 178.
535
B. Luis, Muslimansko otkrie Evrope, op.cit., 348.
536
. , op.cit., 314-315.
537
. , : , 26.

124

, ,
.
.
, 1625. 1700.
50 , 1453. 1821.
.538
, ,
, ,
,
.
, .
- ! XIX
.539

.
, ,
, ,
, .540
:
,,
- , ,
.'' ( 60, 8) 541


.542
,
,
. ,
,
. , ,
538

H. Jedin, Velika povijest Crkve. Crkva u doba apsolutizma i prosvetiteljstva, , op.cit., 194-195.
. , : , 23-24.
540
Ibid.., 31.
541
Kur'an. op.cit., 550.
542
. , : , 18.
539

125

, ,,''
.543
1822. ,
. , ,
, .
, ,
- 5000 100
. . .
.544
.
, ,
.
1860. .
a,
. 20000 , 500 40
, .
, . 3
(9-11) ,
, .
-.545
, , .
, (
) .546
, ,
.
1922. , .
543

D. Tanaskovi, ,,Jevreji u osmanskoj ekumeni'', op.cit., 101.


W. St Clair, That Greece maght steel be free: The Philhellenes in the War of Indepedence, Open Book
Publishers, Cambridge 2008, 80-81.
545
V. Lutsky, Modern History of the Arab Countries, IntRes: http://www.marxists.org/subject/arabworld/lutsky/ch09.htm (7.IX 2012.)
546
. , ,, '', 1-4 (2011), 37.
544

126

1919 1922. .
( ) 1919.
. 547
8. 1922. .
. , ,
, .
, ,
,, ''. ,
, , , .
. 13-
.
.
, 4 ,
() . .548
250000
, . 549
, , ,
1923. , ,
.
,
,,'' , ,
( ) - ,
,,'' , , ,
. , ,
, , ,
,
.550 ,
547

J. Harbord, Conditions in the Near East. Report of the American military mission to Armenia,
Washington 1920, 30.
548
G. Horton, The Blight of Asia, The Bobbs Merrill company, Indianapolis 1926
549
The Turkish-Greek conflict (1919-1823), IntRes:
http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/misc/5gke3d.htm (24.VI 2012.)
550
B. Luis, Kriza islama, op.cit., 39-40.

127

, ,
.
1915.
, .
, ,
200 ml,
, 20% ,
( ), ,
.
.
, .
(),
.551 ,
, .
.

, ,
, . 1894.
1896. 100000
, 552
.
, , ,
, a ,
.553 (
) .554
,
551

F. Dundar, ,, Pouring a People into the Desert.The Definitive Solution of the Unionists to the
Armenian Question'', : R. G. Suny, F. M. Gek and N. M. Naimark, A Question of Genocide. Armenians
and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire, Oxford University Press, New York 2011, 277-284.
552
. , ,, , : . , , Clio,
2002. 678-680.
553
The Armenian genocide museum institute, IntRes: http://genocidemuseum.am/eng/cultural_genocide.php (15.XII 2011.)
554
. , : , 18.

128

2 , , , 2
, , ,
( ).555
, ,
( ,
), .
50% , 250000
.556
3.13.
XVIII
.
, ,
13 ,
.
( ),
,
.557
( ,
),
. ,
.
() 1830. , ,
1870. ,

(1898-1899) , , .558
555

R. Sunny, ,,Writing Genocide: The Fate of the Ottoman Armenians'', : R. G. Suny, F. M. Gek and N.
M. Naimark, A Question of Genocide. Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire, Oxford
University Press, New York 2011, 32.
556
D. Gaunt, ,,The Ottoman Treatment of the Assyrians'', : R. G. Suny, F. M. Gek and N. M. Naimark,
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557
. , : , 35.
558
S. Dubnov, op.cit., 236.

129

,

. ,
.
, , ,
. (17831836),
, ,
, , ,
.559
, II
, , ...
,
( ).
,
.560 ,
, ,
.

, , 1839.
()
,
.
( ,
,

561). , 1856. , - ,
,
.
.562 ,
559

A. Alibai, ,,Mjesto za druge u islamu'', op.cit., 38.


B. Luis, Muslimansko otkrie Evrope, op.cit., 406-408.
561
. , , : . , 2006, 369.
562
D. Quataert, The Ottoman empire 1700-1922, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2005, 66.
560

130

, ,
,
.563
( ), ,
.
, ,
( - ) 1876.
,564 ,
II (1842-1918) 2 .

, ,
. , ,
, .
,
,
.

,
.
,
XIX , ,
, .565
,
.566
,

. (
, )
, ,
563

. , op.cit., 317.
D. Tanaskovi, ,,Jevreji u osmanskoj ekumeni'', op.cit., 102.
565
. , : , 37.
566
B. Lewis, The Jews of Islam, op.cit., 40.
564

131

. .
, 1826. ,
, 3000-4000
.567

,
,
. ,
.

,
.568 ,
, ,
. (),
, .569
( )
,
,
,

.570
, .
3.14. ?
, ,
.
, , .
, ;
567

W. St Clair, op.cit, 242.


. , : , 37-39.
569
Ibid., 50.
570
Ibid., 30.
568

132

, .571

.
, ,
.572
, .
8 10%
. ,
, , ,
.
,
.573
. (, ...)
.574 ,
2006.

. , 2011.
35 , .
, . 575
.
95% .
. 6000
, .
.

571

Prevention of discrimination against and the protection of minoritie, IntRes:


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572
B. Ye'or, Dhimmitude Past and Present: An Invented or Real History?, IntRes:
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573
. , ,, '', 1070
(2011)
574
Ibid.
575
Saudi Arabia: Christians Arrested in Private Prayer, IntRes:
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133

.576 .
2011. .
1996.
. ,
.
.577 ,
, ,
.578 2010.
.
.
.
.579
, ( 2000.
238 , 88% ),
, ,
( 5 ).

. ,
.580

(, ,
).581
3.15. ...
576

K. emo, Religijske slobode i vjerske manjine u muslimanskim zemljama I dio, IntRes:


http://www.znaci.com/islam_u_drustvu/kritika_drustva/art148_0.html (14.VIII 2012.)
577
Iran: Christian Pastor Faces execution for Apostasy', IntRes:
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578
Human Rights Issues Regarding the Islamic Republic of Iran, IntRes:
http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/08/29/human-rights-issues-regarding-islamic-republic-iran (11.VIII 2012.)
579
Said Musa RELEASED, IntRes: http://www.persecution.org/prisonerfocus/2010/12/16/said-musa/
(11.VIII 2012.)
580
Indonesia, IntRes: http://www.religiousfreedom.com/index.php?
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581
. , ,, '', 1070
(2011)

134

, ,
. VII , ,
,
, (/ )
,
.
,

. ,
,
(
) , .
,
,
( / ) .


,
( )
,
.
,
, , .

, .
,
()
.
,
, , .

135

,
. ,
.
,
, .
,
.
, ,
XIV ,
.582
() -
,
, ,
, .
3.16. ... ...
( oje) ,
, ,
...
2007.

( ).583
,, '' (A Common Word
between Us and You) :
,,... , :
, ,
, !...'' ( 3, 64) 584

582

, : , 24.
. Zovki, ,, Otovoreno pismo 138 muslimanskih teologa kranskim poglavarima, Religijski pogledi
8/9 (2009),8.
584
Kur'an, op.cit., 58.
583

136

(
), ,
, .

:
,, ;
; .'' (3 19,18)
,,... '' ( 22,39; 12,31) 585

:
,,... ()
'' 586
,,...()
'' 587
,,... , , , ,
, , , , , ,
-, , ,
...'' ( 2, 177) 588

, ,
.589 (
15,13).
.590
,
( (/
) ( ,
, ,
...), 591),

.
585

. , op.cit., 139.1184.1212.
S. Bukhari, Belief, Volume 1, Book 2, Number 13, IntRes: http://www.cmje.org/religioustexts/hadith/bukhari/002-sbt.php (17.VI 2012.)
587
S. Muslim, The Book of Faith (Kitab Al-Iman), Book 001, Number 0072, IntRes:
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588
Kur'an, op.cit., 27.
589
A Common Word between Us and You, IntRes: http://www.acommonword.com/index.php?
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590
. Zovki, op.cit., 16.
591
Ibid., 11.15.20.
586

137

,
.
,

.

4. /
,
,
,
. ( )
, ...
, .
tolerare ,
, , ,
. Heinza Kimerle-
, ,
.592
, , ?
, ,
, .
, (, )
, ...
,
, , , ,
() . ,, ''
,
, , , 593
(
592
593

M. Damnjanovi, ,,Ideja tolerancije i istorinost vrednosti'', Kultura 91-92 (1993), 43.


Ibid., 44.

138

, ).
,,'' ,
, , , ,
. ,
.
,, ,
''.594
,
, ,595
, ,
.
.

, , ,
,
,
,
...
, .596
, .
,
,
. ,
,
. (Michael Walzer)

, ,

594

V. Jeroti, ,,Duhovnost i tolerancija'', Kultura 91-92 (1993), 53.


D. Pajin, ,,Verska tolerancija.Razmere jedne ideje'', Kultura 91-92 (1993), 64.
596
V. Tulupov, Boanska odeda. O tome kako zadobiti smirenje, IntRes: http://manastirlepavina.org/novosti/index.php/weblog/detaljnije/boanska_odedao_tome_kako_zadobiti_smirenje_protjerej
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595

139

, , ,
, .597

.598
, ,
, .599
,
, , ,
.600
, ,
, .

,
.601

,
, ,
... ,

( , , ).
.
, , , ,
.
. ,
, ,
,
/,
597

M. Walzer, On Toleration, Yale University Press, New Haven and London 1997, 10-11.
. , ,
,, '', 2011, 162.
599
. unji, Dijalog i tolerancija, igoja tampa, Beograd 2007, 200.
600
R. Bigovi, ,,Pravoslavlje i verska tolerancija'', Kultura 91-92 (1993), 120.
601
. , ,, '', 1055 (2011), 12.
598

140

.
,
,
, , ,
, , ,
.
,
... ,
, ,
( ).
,
,
.
,
.602
, ,
.
, (
, ),
.
, ,
,
603, ,
. ,
,
.
,, , , ,
, , , .''
( 16, 90) 604

602

. unji, op.cit., 205.


V. Jeroti, op.cit., 54.
604
Kur'an, op.cit., 276.
603

141


,
(1263-1328)
,
.605 ,
.
.
,
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142

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143

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