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Basics of Communication
Definition of Communication
Communication is defined as giving, receiving or
exchanging information, opinions or ideas by writing, speech or visual means, so that the material communicated is completely understood by everyone concerned.
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Basics of Communication
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Basics of Communication
Communication Process
Sender conceives the message Encode the message Select the appropriate channel Receiver decodes the message Interprets the message Feedback from the receiver
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Basics of Communication
Methods of Communication
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Basics of Communication
Internal Communication
ORAL
Telephone Intercom
WRITTEN
Memo Report
Meeting/Conference
Presentation Face-to-Face Discussion Messages
Graphs/Charts
E-Mail/Fax Notice Form/questionnaire Newsletter Minutes
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Basics of Communication
External Communication
ORAL
Meeting Conference/Seminar
WRITTEN
Brochure Invitation
Conversation
Telephone Presentation
Press Release
Advertisement Report E-Mail/Fax Letter
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Basics of Communication
Cost Confidentiality Safety and Security Influence Urgency Distance Resources Written Record Recipient
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Basics of Communication
Channels of Communication
Downward Communication
Memos, notices, newsletters, manuals
Upward Communication
Memos, reports, meetings, informal discussion
Horizontal Communication
Committee meetings, seminars, conferences
Diagonal Communication
Depends on cooperation, goodwill and respect
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Basics of Communication
Barriers to communication
Basics of Communication
Read Listen Intelligently Think and plan Use appropriate language Be open-minded Select appropriate media Timing Obtain feedback Aim high
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Basics of Communication
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