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Index for Statistical Tables

Table

Contents

Page

Normal Distribution

Student-t Distribution

Chi-Squared Distribution

F-Distribution ( ! ! 0. 01)

4-6

F-Distribution ( ! ! 0. 05)

7-9

F-Distribution ( ! " 0.10 )

10-12

Binomial Distribution

13-27

Poisson Distribution

28-30

Durbin-Watson Critical Values

31

10

Mackinnon's Critical Values

32

11

Johansen Critical Values

33

Table 1: Normal Distribution

F(z)

Pr( Z ! z ) " F ( z )
z
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49

F(z)
0.500
0.504
0.508
0.512
0.516
0.520
0.524
0.528
0.532
0.536
0.540
0.544
0.548
0.552
0.556
0.560
0.564
0.567
0.571
0.575
0.579
0.583
0.587
0.591
0.595
0.599
0.603
0.606
0.610
0.614
0.618
0.622
0.626
0.629
0.633
0.637
0.641
0.644
0.648
0.652
0.655
0.659
0.663
0.666
0.670
0.674
0.677
0.681
0.684
0.688

z
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.70
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99

F(z)
0.691
0.695
0.698
0.702
0.705
0.709
0.712
0.716
0.719
0.722
0.726
0.729
0.732
0.736
0.739
0.742
0.745
0.749
0.752
0.755
0.758
0.761
0.764
0.767
0.770
0.773
0.776
0.779
0.782
0.785
0.788
0.791
0.794
0.797
0.800
0.802
0.805
0.808
0.811
0.813
0.816
0.819
0.821
0.824
0.826
0.829
0.831
0.834
0.836
0.839

z
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49

F(z)
0.841
0.844
0.846
0.848
0.851
0.853
0.855
0.858
0.860
0.862
0.864
0.867
0.869
0.871
0.873
0.875
0.877
0.879
0.881
0.883
0.885
0.887
0.889
0.891
0.893
0.894
0.896
0.898
0.900
0.901
0.903
0.905
0.907
0.908
0.910
0.911
0.913
0.915
0.916
0.918
0.919
0.921
0.922
0.924
0.925
0.926
0.928
0.929
0.931
0.932

z
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99

F(z)
0.933
0.934
0.936
0.937
0.938
0.939
0.941
0.942
0.943
0.944
0.945
0.946
0.947
0.948
0.949
0.951
0.952
0.953
0.954
0.954
0.955
0.956
0.957
0.958
0.959
0.960
0.961
0.962
0.962
0.963
0.964
0.965
0.966
0.966
0.967
0.968
0.969
0.969
0.970
0.971
0.971
0.972
0.973
0.973
0.974
0.974
0.975
0.976
0.976
0.977

z
z
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49

F(z)
0.977
0.978
0.978
0.979
0.979
0.980
0.980
0.981
0.981
0.982
0.982
0.983
0.983
0.983
0.984
0.984
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.992
0.992
0.992
0.992
0.992
0.993
0.993
0.993
0.993
0.993
0.994

z
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99

F(z)
0.994
0.994
0.994
0.994
0.994
0.995
0.995
0.995
0.995
0.995
0.995
0.995
0.996
0.996
0.996
0.996
0.996
0.996
0.996
0.996
0.997
0.997
0.997
0.997
0.997
0.997
0.997
0.997
0.997
0.997
0.997
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.999
0.999
0.999

z
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
3.28
3.29
3.30
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
3.36
3.37
3.38
3.39
3.40
3.41
3.42
3.43
3.44
3.45
3.46
3.47
3.48
3.49

F(z)
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

Table 2: Student t-distribution

"#!
!

t $%!
Pr( X ! t!," ) " !
!
!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
100

0.10
3.078
1.886
1.638
1.533
1.476
1.440
1.415
1.397
1.383
1.372
1.363
1.356
1.350
1.345
1.341
1.337
1.333
1.330
1.328
1.325
1.323
1.321
1.319
1.318
1.316
1.315
1.314
1.313
1.311
1.310
1.309
1.309
1.308
1.307
1.306
1.303
1.301
1.299
1.296
1.294
1.292
1.291
1.290
1.282

0.05
6.314
2.920
2.353
2.132
2.015
1.943
1.895
1.860
1.833
1.812
1.796
1.782
1.771
1.761
1.753
1.746
1.740
1.734
1.729
1.725
1.721
1.717
1.714
1.711
1.708
1.706
1.703
1.701
1.699
1.697
1.696
1.694
1.692
1.691
1.690
1.684
1.679
1.676
1.671
1.667
1.664
1.662
1.660
1.645

0.025
12.706
4.303
3.182
2.776
2.571
2.447
2.365
2.306
2.262
2.228
2.201
2.179
2.160
2.145
2.131
2.120
2.110
2.101
2.093
2.086
2.080
2.074
2.069
2.064
2.060
2.056
2.052
2.048
2.045
2.042
2.040
2.037
2.035
2.032
2.030
2.021
2.014
2.009
2.000
1.994
1.990
1.987
1.984
1.960

0.01
31.821
6.965
4.541
3.747
3.365
3.143
2.998
2.896
2.821
2.764
2.718
2.681
2.650
2.624
2.602
2.583
2.567
2.552
2.539
2.528
2.518
2.508
2.500
2.492
2.485
2.479
2.473
2.467
2.462
2.457
2.453
2.449
2.445
2.441
2.438
2.423
2.412
2.403
2.390
2.381
2.374
2.368
2.364
2.327

0.005
63.657
9.925
5.841
4.604
4.032
3.707
3.499
3.355
3.250
3.169
3.106
3.055
3.012
2.977
2.947
2.921
2.898
2.878
2.861
2.845
2.831
2.819
2.807
2.797
2.787
2.779
2.771
2.763
2.756
2.750
2.744
2.738
2.733
2.728
2.724
2.704
2.690
2.678
2.660
2.648
2.639
2.632
2.626
2.576

Table 3: Chi-Squared Distribution

"#!
!

!%
$
Pr( X ! ! 2!," )
!
!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
100

0.995
0.00
0.01
0.07
0.21
0.41
0.68
0.99
1.34
1.73
2.16
2.60
3.07
3.57
4.07
4.60
5.14
5.70
6.26
6.84
7.43
8.03
8.64
9.26
9.89
10.52
11.16
11.81
12.46
13.12
13.79
14.46
15.13
15.82
16.50
17.19
20.71
24.31
27.99
35.53
43.28
51.17
59.20
67.33

0.99
0.00
0.02
0.11
0.30
0.55
0.87
1.24
1.65
2.09
2.56
3.05
3.57
4.11
4.66
5.23
5.81
6.41
7.01
7.63
8.26
8.90
9.54
10.20
10.86
11.52
12.20
12.88
13.56
14.26
14.95
15.66
16.36
17.07
17.79
18.51
22.16
25.90
29.71
37.48
45.44
53.54
61.75
70.06

0.975
0.00
0.05
0.22
0.48
0.83
1.24
1.69
2.18
2.70
3.25
3.82
4.40
5.01
5.63
6.26
6.91
7.56
8.23
8.91
9.59
10.28
10.98
11.69
12.40
13.12
13.84
14.57
15.31
16.05
16.79
17.54
18.29
19.05
19.81
20.57
24.43
28.37
32.36
40.48
48.76
57.15
65.65
74.22

0.95
0.00
0.10
0.35
0.71
1.15
1.64
2.17
2.73
3.33
3.94
4.57
5.23
5.89
6.57
7.26
7.96
8.67
9.39
10.12
10.85
11.59
12.34
13.09
13.85
14.61
15.38
16.15
16.93
17.71
18.49
19.28
20.07
20.87
21.66
22.47
26.51
30.61
34.76
43.19
51.74
60.39
69.13
77.93

0.9
0.02
0.21
0.58
1.06
1.61
2.20
2.83
3.49
4.17
4.87
5.58
6.30
7.04
7.79
8.55
9.31
10.09
10.86
11.65
12.44
13.24
14.04
14.85
15.66
16.47
17.29
18.11
18.94
19.77
20.60
21.43
22.27
23.11
23.95
24.80
29.05
33.35
37.69
46.46
55.33
64.28
73.29
82.36

0.1
2.71
4.61
6.25
7.78
9.24
10.64
12.02
13.36
14.68
15.99
17.28
18.55
19.81
21.06
22.31
23.54
24.77
25.99
27.20
28.41
29.62
30.81
32.01
33.20
34.38
35.56
36.74
37.92
39.09
40.26
41.42
42.58
43.75
44.90
46.06
51.81
57.51
63.17
74.40
85.53
96.58
107.57
118.50

0.05
3.84
5.99
7.81
9.49
11.07
12.59
14.07
15.51
16.92
18.31
19.68
21.03
22.36
23.68
25.00
26.30
27.59
28.87
30.14
31.41
32.67
33.92
35.17
36.42
37.65
38.89
40.11
41.34
42.56
43.77
44.99
46.19
47.40
48.60
49.80
55.76
61.66
67.50
79.08
90.53
101.88
113.15
124.34

0.025
5.02
7.38
9.35
11.14
12.83
14.45
16.01
17.53
19.02
20.48
21.92
23.34
24.74
26.12
27.49
28.85
30.19
31.53
32.85
34.17
35.48
36.78
38.08
39.36
40.65
41.92
43.19
44.46
45.72
46.98
48.23
49.48
50.73
51.97
53.20
59.34
65.41
71.42
83.30
95.02
106.63
118.14
129.56

0.01
6.63
9.21
11.34
13.28
15.09
16.81
18.48
20.09
21.67
23.21
24.72
26.22
27.69
29.14
30.58
32.00
33.41
34.81
36.19
37.57
38.93
40.29
41.64
42.98
44.31
45.64
46.96
48.28
49.59
50.89
52.19
53.49
54.78
56.06
57.34
63.69
69.96
76.15
88.38
100.43
112.33
124.12
135.81

0.005
7.88
10.60
12.84
14.86
16.75
18.55
20.28
21.95
23.59
25.19
26.76
28.30
29.82
31.32
32.80
34.27
35.72
37.16
38.58
40.00
41.40
42.80
44.18
45.56
46.93
48.29
49.64
50.99
52.34
53.67
55.00
56.33
57.65
58.96
60.27
66.77
73.17
79.49
91.95
104.21
116.32
128.30
140.17

Table 4: F-distribution ( " ! 0. 01)

"#!
!
F$!" $
! 2

Pr( X ! F!"1 , !2 ) " !


! ! 0. 01
!1
!2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
40
45
50
60
120
!

1
4051.3
98.50
34.12
21.20
16.26
13.75
12.25
11.26
10.56
10.04
9.65
9.33
9.07
8.86
8.68
8.53
8.40
8.29
8.18
8.10
8.02
7.95
7.88
7.82
7.77
7.72
7.68
7.64
7.60
7.56
7.53
7.50
7.47
7.44
7.42
7.31
7.23
7.17
7.08
6.85
6.63

2
4999.5
99.00
30.82
18.00
13.27
10.92
9.55
8.65
8.02
7.56
7.21
6.93
6.70
6.51
6.36
6.23
6.11
6.01
5.93
5.85
5.78
5.72
5.66
5.61
5.57
5.53
5.49
5.45
5.42
5.39
5.36
5.34
5.31
5.29
5.27
5.18
5.11
5.06
4.98
4.79
4.61

3
5403.5
99.22
29.46
16.69
12.06
9.78
8.45
7.59
6.99
6.55
6.22
5.95
5.74
5.56
5.42
5.29
5.18
5.09
5.01
4.94
4.87
4.82
4.76
4.72
4.68
4.64
4.60
4.57
4.54
4.51
4.48
4.46
4.44
4.42
4.40
4.31
4.25
4.20
4.13
3.95
3.78

4
5624.8
99.33
28.71
15.98
11.39
9.15
7.85
7.01
6.42
5.99
5.67
5.41
5.21
5.04
4.89
4.77
4.67
4.58
4.50
4.43
4.37
4.31
4.26
4.22
4.18
4.14
4.11
4.07
4.04
4.02
3.99
3.97
3.95
3.93
3.91
3.83
3.77
3.72
3.65
3.48
3.32

5
5763.9
99.40
28.24
15.52
10.97
8.75
7.46
6.63
6.06
5.64
5.32
5.06
4.86
4.69
4.56
4.44
4.34
4.25
4.17
4.10
4.04
3.99
3.94
3.90
3.85
3.82
3.78
3.75
3.73
3.70
3.67
3.65
3.63
3.61
3.59
3.51
3.45
3.41
3.34
3.17
3.02

6
5859.2
99.44
27.91
15.21
10.67
8.47
7.19
6.37
5.80
5.39
5.07
4.82
4.62
4.46
4.32
4.20
4.10
4.01
3.94
3.87
3.81
3.76
3.71
3.67
3.63
3.59
3.56
3.53
3.50
3.47
3.45
3.43
3.41
3.39
3.37
3.29
3.23
3.19
3.12
2.96
2.80

7
5928.6
99.48
27.67
14.98
10.46
8.26
6.99
6.18
5.61
5.20
4.89
4.64
4.44
4.28
4.14
4.03
3.93
3.84
3.77
3.70
3.64
3.59
3.54
3.50
3.46
3.42
3.39
3.36
3.33
3.30
3.28
3.26
3.24
3.22
3.20
3.12
3.07
3.02
2.95
2.79
2.64

8
5981.3
99.50
27.49
14.80
10.29
8.10
6.84
6.03
5.47
5.06
4.74
4.50
4.30
4.14
4.00
3.89
3.79
3.71
3.63
3.56
3.51
3.45
3.41
3.36
3.32
3.29
3.26
3.23
3.20
3.17
3.15
3.13
3.11
3.09
3.07
2.99
2.94
2.89
2.82
2.66
2.51

9
6022.7
99.52
27.35
14.66
10.16
7.98
6.72
5.91
5.35
4.94
4.63
4.39
4.19
4.03
3.89
3.78
3.68
3.60
3.52
3.46
3.40
3.35
3.30
3.26
3.22
3.18
3.15
3.12
3.09
3.07
3.04
3.02
3.00
2.98
2.96
2.89
2.83
2.78
2.72
2.56
2.41

10
6056.1
99.53
27.23
14.55
10.05
7.87
6.62
5.81
5.26
4.85
4.54
4.30
4.10
3.94
3.80
3.69
3.59
3.51
3.43
3.37
3.31
3.26
3.21
3.17
3.13
3.09
3.06
3.03
3.00
2.98
2.96
2.93
2.91
2.89
2.88
2.80
2.74
2.70
2.63
2.47
2.32

Table 4: F-distribution ( " ! 0. 01) (cont'd)

"#!
!
F$!" $
! 2

Pr( X ! F!"1 , !2 ) " !


! ! 0. 01
!1
!2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
40
45
50
60
120
!

11
6083.6
99.54
27.13
14.45
9.96
7.79
6.54
5.73
5.18
4.77
4.46
4.22
4.02
3.86
3.73
3.62
3.52
3.43
3.36
3.29
3.24
3.18
3.14
3.09
3.06
3.02
2.99
2.96
2.93
2.91
2.88
2.86
2.84
2.82
2.80
2.73
2.67
2.63
2.56
2.40
2.25

12
6106.6
99.55
27.05
14.37
9.89
7.72
6.47
5.67
5.11
4.71
4.40
4.16
3.96
3.80
3.67
3.55
3.46
3.37
3.30
3.23
3.17
3.12
3.07
3.03
2.99
2.96
2.93
2.90
2.87
2.84
2.82
2.80
2.78
2.76
2.74
2.66
2.61
2.56
2.50
2.34
2.18

13
6126.2
99.56
26.98
14.31
9.82
7.66
6.41
5.61
5.05
4.65
4.34
4.10
3.91
3.75
3.61
3.50
3.40
3.32
3.24
3.18
3.12
3.07
3.02
2.98
2.94
2.90
2.87
2.84
2.81
2.79
2.77
2.74
2.72
2.70
2.69
2.61
2.55
2.51
2.44
2.28
2.13

14
6142.9
99.57
26.92
14.25
9.77
7.60
6.36
5.56
5.01
4.60
4.29
4.05
3.86
3.70
3.56
3.45
3.35
3.27
3.19
3.13
3.07
3.02
2.97
2.93
2.89
2.86
2.82
2.79
2.77
2.74
2.72
2.70
2.68
2.66
2.64
2.56
2.51
2.46
2.39
2.23
2.08

15
6157.6
99.58
26.87
14.20
9.72
7.56
6.31
5.52
4.96
4.56
4.25
4.01
3.82
3.66
3.52
3.41
3.31
3.23
3.15
3.09
3.03
2.98
2.93
2.89
2.85
2.81
2.78
2.75
2.73
2.70
2.68
2.65
2.63
2.61
2.60
2.52
2.46
2.42
2.35
2.19
2.04

16
6170.4
99.58
26.83
14.15
9.68
7.52
6.27
5.48
4.92
4.52
4.21
3.97
3.78
3.62
3.49
3.37
3.27
3.19
3.12
3.05
2.99
2.94
2.89
2.85
2.81
2.78
2.75
2.72
2.69
2.66
2.64
2.62
2.60
2.58
2.56
2.48
2.43
2.38
2.31
2.15
2.00

17
6181.7
99.59
26.79
14.11
9.64
7.48
6.24
5.44
4.89
4.49
4.18
3.94
3.75
3.59
3.45
3.34
3.24
3.16
3.08
3.02
2.96
2.91
2.86
2.82
2.78
2.75
2.71
2.68
2.66
2.63
2.61
2.58
2.56
2.54
2.53
2.45
2.39
2.35
2.28
2.12
1.97

18
6191.8
99.59
26.75
14.08
9.61
7.45
6.21
5.41
4.86
4.46
4.15
3.91
3.72
3.56
3.42
3.31
3.21
3.13
3.05
2.99
2.93
2.88
2.83
2.79
2.75
2.72
2.68
2.65
2.63
2.60
2.58
2.55
2.53
2.51
2.50
2.42
2.36
2.32
2.25
2.09
1.93

19
6200.9
99.60
26.72
14.05
9.58
7.42
6.18
5.38
4.83
4.43
4.12
3.88
3.69
3.53
3.40
3.28
3.19
3.10
3.03
2.96
2.90
2.85
2.80
2.76
2.72
2.69
2.66
2.63
2.60
2.57
2.55
2.53
2.51
2.49
2.47
2.39
2.34
2.29
2.22
2.06
1.90

20
6209.0
99.60
26.69
14.02
9.55
7.40
6.16
5.36
4.81
4.41
4.10
3.86
3.66
3.51
3.37
3.26
3.16
3.08
3.00
2.94
2.88
2.83
2.78
2.74
2.70
2.66
2.63
2.60
2.57
2.55
2.52
2.50
2.48
2.46
2.44
2.37
2.31
2.27
2.20
2.03
1.88

Table 4: F-distribution ( " ! 0. 01) (cont'd)

"#!
!
F$!" $
! 2

Pr( X ! F!"1 , !2 ) " !


! ! 0. 01
!1
!2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
40
45
50
60
120
!

21
6216.4
99.60
26.66
13.99
9.53
7.37
6.13
5.34
4.79
4.38
4.08
3.84
3.64
3.48
3.35
3.24
3.14
3.05
2.98
2.92
2.86
2.81
2.76
2.72
2.68
2.64
2.61
2.58
2.55
2.53
2.50
2.48
2.46
2.44
2.42
2.35
2.29
2.24
2.17
2.01
1.85

22
6223.2
99.61
26.64
13.97
9.51
7.35
6.11
5.32
4.77
4.36
4.06
3.82
3.62
3.46
3.33
3.22
3.12
3.03
2.96
2.90
2.84
2.78
2.74
2.70
2.66
2.62
2.59
2.56
2.53
2.51
2.48
2.46
2.44
2.42
2.40
2.33
2.27
2.22
2.15
1.99
1.83

23
6229.3
99.61
26.62
13.95
9.49
7.33
6.09
5.30
4.75
4.34
4.04
3.80
3.60
3.44
3.31
3.20
3.10
3.02
2.94
2.88
2.82
2.77
2.72
2.68
2.64
2.60
2.57
2.54
2.51
2.49
2.46
2.44
2.42
2.40
2.38
2.31
2.25
2.20
2.13
1.97
1.81

24
6234.9
99.61
26.60
13.93
9.47
7.31
6.07
5.28
4.73
4.33
4.02
3.78
3.59
3.43
3.29
3.18
3.08
3.00
2.92
2.86
2.80
2.75
2.70
2.66
2.62
2.58
2.55
2.52
2.49
2.47
2.45
2.42
2.40
2.38
2.36
2.29
2.23
2.18
2.12
1.95
1.79

25
6240.1
99.61
26.58
13.91
9.45
7.30
6.06
5.26
4.71
4.31
4.01
3.76
3.57
3.41
3.28
3.16
3.07
2.98
2.91
2.84
2.79
2.73
2.69
2.64
2.60
2.57
2.54
2.51
2.48
2.45
2.43
2.41
2.39
2.37
2.35
2.27
2.21
2.17
2.10
1.93
1.77

30
6261.0
99.62
26.47
13.84
9.38
7.23
5.99
5.20
4.65
4.25
3.94
3.70
3.51
3.35
3.21
3.10
3.00
2.92
2.84
2.78
2.72
2.67
2.62
2.58
2.54
2.50
2.47
2.44
2.41
2.39
2.36
2.34
2.32
2.30
2.28
2.20
2.14
2.10
2.03
1.86
1.70

35
6275.9
99.63
26.42
13.78
9.33
7.18
5.94
5.15
4.60
4.20
3.89
3.65
3.46
3.30
3.17
3.05
2.96
2.87
2.80
2.73
2.67
2.62
2.57
2.53
2.49
2.45
2.42
2.39
2.36
2.34
2.31
2.29
2.27
2.25
2.23
2.15
2.09
2.05
1.98
1.81
1.64

40
6287.1
99.63
26.38
13.75
9.29
7.14
5.91
5.12
4.57
4.16
3.86
3.62
3.43
3.27
3.13
3.02
2.92
2.84
2.76
2.69
2.64
2.58
2.54
2.49
2.45
2.42
2.38
2.35
2.33
2.30
2.27
2.25
2.23
2.21
2.19
2.11
2.05
2.01
1.94
1.76
1.59

60
6313.4
99.64
26.29
13.65
9.20
7.06
5.82
5.03
4.48
4.08
3.78
3.54
3.34
3.18
3.05
2.93
2.83
2.75
2.67
2.61
2.55
2.50
2.45
2.40
2.36
2.33
2.29
2.26
2.23
2.21
2.18
2.16
2.14
2.12
2.10
2.02
1.96
1.91
1.84
1.66
1.47

120
6339.7
99.65
26.19
13.56
9.11
6.97
5.74
4.95
4.40
4.00
3.69
3.45
3.25
3.09
2.96
2.84
2.75
2.66
2.58
2.52
2.46
2.40
2.35
2.31
2.27
2.23
2.20
2.17
2.14
2.11
2.09
2.06
2.04
2.02
2.00
1.92
1.85
1.80
1.73
1.53
1.32

!
6365.9
99.50
26.13
13.46
9.02
6.88
5.65
4.86
4.31
3.91
3.60
3.36
3.17
3.00
2.87
2.75
2.65
2.57
2.49
2.42
2.36
2.31
2.26
2.21
2.17
2.13
2.10
2.06
2.03
2.01
1.98
1.96
1.93
1.91
1.89
1.80
1.74
1.68
1.60
1.38
1.00

Table 5: F-distribution ( " ! 0. 05)

"#!
!
F$!" $
! 2

Pr( X ! F!"1 , !2 ) " !


! ! 0. 05
!1
!2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
40
45
50
60
120
!

1
161.55
18.51
10.13
7.71
6.61
5.99
5.59
5.32
5.12
4.96
4.84
4.75
4.67
4.60
4.54
4.49
4.45
4.41
4.38
4.35
4.32
4.30
4.28
4.26
4.24
4.23
4.21
4.20
4.18
4.17
4.16
4.15
4.14
4.13
4.12
4.08
4.06
4.03
4.00
3.92
3.84

2
199.71
19.00
9.55
6.94
5.79
5.14
4.74
4.46
4.26
4.10
3.98
3.89
3.81
3.74
3.68
3.63
3.59
3.55
3.52
3.49
3.47
3.44
3.42
3.40
3.39
3.37
3.35
3.34
3.33
3.32
3.30
3.29
3.28
3.28
3.27
3.23
3.20
3.18
3.15
3.07
3.00

3
215.95
19.16
9.28
6.59
5.41
4.76
4.35
4.07
3.86
3.71
3.59
3.49
3.41
3.34
3.29
3.24
3.20
3.16
3.13
3.10
3.07
3.05
3.03
3.01
2.99
2.98
2.96
2.95
2.93
2.92
2.91
2.90
2.89
2.88
2.87
2.84
2.81
2.79
2.76
2.68
2.60

4
224.84
19.25
9.12
6.39
5.19
4.53
4.12
3.84
3.63
3.48
3.36
3.26
3.18
3.11
3.06
3.01
2.96
2.93
2.90
2.87
2.84
2.82
2.80
2.78
2.76
2.74
2.73
2.71
2.70
2.69
2.68
2.67
2.66
2.65
2.64
2.61
2.58
2.56
2.53
2.45
2.37

5
230.42
19.30
9.01
6.26
5.05
4.39
3.97
3.69
3.48
3.33
3.20
3.11
3.03
2.96
2.90
2.85
2.81
2.77
2.74
2.71
2.68
2.66
2.64
2.62
2.60
2.59
2.57
2.56
2.55
2.53
2.52
2.51
2.50
2.49
2.49
2.45
2.42
2.40
2.37
2.29
2.21

6
234.25
19.33
8.94
6.16
4.95
4.28
3.87
3.58
3.37
3.22
3.09
3.00
2.92
2.85
2.79
2.74
2.70
2.66
2.63
2.60
2.57
2.55
2.53
2.51
2.49
2.47
2.46
2.45
2.43
2.42
2.41
2.40
2.39
2.38
2.37
2.34
2.31
2.29
2.25
2.18
2.10

7
237.04
19.35
8.89
6.09
4.88
4.21
3.79
3.50
3.29
3.14
3.01
2.91
2.83
2.76
2.71
2.66
2.61
2.58
2.54
2.51
2.49
2.46
2.44
2.42
2.40
2.39
2.37
2.36
2.35
2.33
2.32
2.31
2.30
2.29
2.29
2.25
2.22
2.20
2.17
2.09
2.01

8
239.16
19.37
8.85
6.04
4.82
4.15
3.73
3.44
3.23
3.07
2.95
2.85
2.77
2.70
2.64
2.59
2.55
2.51
2.48
2.45
2.42
2.40
2.37
2.36
2.34
2.32
2.31
2.29
2.28
2.27
2.25
2.24
2.23
2.23
2.22
2.18
2.15
2.13
2.10
2.02
1.94

9
240.82
19.38
8.81
6.00
4.77
4.10
3.68
3.39
3.18
3.02
2.90
2.80
2.71
2.65
2.59
2.54
2.49
2.46
2.42
2.39
2.37
2.34
2.32
2.30
2.28
2.27
2.25
2.24
2.22
2.21
2.20
2.19
2.18
2.17
2.16
2.12
2.10
2.07
2.04
1.96
1.88

10
242.16
19.40
8.79
5.96
4.73
4.06
3.64
3.35
3.14
2.98
2.85
2.75
2.67
2.60
2.54
2.49
2.45
2.41
2.38
2.35
2.32
2.30
2.27
2.25
2.24
2.22
2.20
2.19
2.18
2.16
2.15
2.14
2.13
2.12
2.11
2.08
2.05
2.03
1.99
1.91
1.83

Table 5: F-distribution ( " ! 0. 05) (cont'd)

"#!
!
F$!" $
! 2

Pr( X ! F!"1 , !2 ) " !


! ! 0. 05
!1
!2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
40
45
50
60
120
!

11
243.26
19.40
8.76
5.94
4.70
4.03
3.60
3.31
3.10
2.94
2.82
2.72
2.63
2.57
2.51
2.46
2.41
2.37
2.34
2.31
2.28
2.26
2.24
2.22
2.20
2.18
2.17
2.15
2.14
2.13
2.11
2.10
2.09
2.08
2.07
2.04
2.01
1.99
1.95
1.87
1.79

12
244.19
19.41
8.74
5.91
4.68
4.00
3.57
3.28
3.07
2.91
2.79
2.69
2.60
2.53
2.48
2.42
2.38
2.34
2.31
2.28
2.25
2.23
2.20
2.18
2.16
2.15
2.13
2.12
2.10
2.09
2.08
2.07
2.06
2.05
2.04
2.00
1.97
1.95
1.92
1.83
1.75

13
244.97
19.42
8.73
5.89
4.66
3.98
3.55
3.26
3.05
2.89
2.76
2.66
2.58
2.51
2.45
2.40
2.35
2.31
2.28
2.25
2.22
2.20
2.18
2.15
2.14
2.12
2.10
2.09
2.08
2.06
2.05
2.04
2.03
2.02
2.01
1.97
1.94
1.92
1.89
1.80
1.72

14
245.65
19.44
8.71
5.87
4.64
3.96
3.53
3.24
3.03
2.86
2.74
2.64
2.55
2.48
2.42
2.37
2.33
2.29
2.26
2.22
2.20
2.17
2.15
2.13
2.11
2.09
2.08
2.06
2.05
2.04
2.03
2.01
2.00
1.99
1.99
1.95
1.92
1.89
1.86
1.78
1.69

15
246.24
19.44
8.70
5.86
4.62
3.94
3.51
3.22
3.01
2.85
2.72
2.62
2.53
2.46
2.40
2.35
2.31
2.27
2.23
2.20
2.18
2.15
2.13
2.11
2.09
2.07
2.06
2.04
2.03
2.01
2.00
1.99
1.98
1.97
1.96
1.92
1.89
1.87
1.84
1.75
1.67

16
246.75
19.45
8.69
5.84
4.60
3.92
3.49
3.20
2.99
2.83
2.70
2.60
2.51
2.44
2.38
2.33
2.29
2.25
2.21
2.18
2.16
2.13
2.11
2.09
2.07
2.05
2.04
2.02
2.01
1.99
1.98
1.97
1.96
1.95
1.94
1.90
1.87
1.85
1.82
1.73
1.64

17
247.20
19.45
8.68
5.83
4.59
3.91
3.48
3.19
2.97
2.81
2.69
2.58
2.50
2.43
2.37
2.32
2.27
2.23
2.20
2.17
2.14
2.11
2.09
2.07
2.05
2.03
2.02
2.00
1.99
1.98
1.96
1.95
1.94
1.93
1.92
1.89
1.86
1.83
1.80
1.71
1.62

18
247.61
19.45
8.67
5.82
4.58
3.90
3.47
3.17
2.96
2.80
2.67
2.57
2.48
2.41
2.35
2.30
2.26
2.22
2.18
2.15
2.12
2.10
2.08
2.05
2.04
2.02
2.00
1.99
1.97
1.96
1.95
1.94
1.93
1.92
1.91
1.87
1.84
1.81
1.78
1.69
1.60

19
247.97
19.46
8.67
5.81
4.57
3.88
3.46
3.16
2.95
2.79
2.66
2.56
2.47
2.40
2.34
2.29
2.24
2.20
2.17
2.14
2.11
2.08
2.06
2.04
2.02
2.00
1.99
1.97
1.96
1.95
1.93
1.92
1.91
1.90
1.89
1.85
1.82
1.80
1.76
1.67
1.59

20
248.30
19.46
8.66
5.80
4.56
3.87
3.44
3.15
2.94
2.77
2.65
2.54
2.46
2.39
2.33
2.28
2.23
2.19
2.16
2.12
2.10
2.07
2.05
2.03
2.01
1.99
1.97
1.96
1.94
1.93
1.92
1.91
1.90
1.89
1.88
1.84
1.81
1.78
1.75
1.66
1.57

Table 5: F-distribution ( " ! 0. 05) (cont'd)

"#!
!
F$!" $
! 2

Pr( X ! F!"1 , !2 ) " !


! ! 0. 05
!1
!2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
40
45
50
60
120
!

21
248.60
19.46
8.65
5.79
4.55
3.86
3.43
3.14
2.93
2.76
2.64
2.53
2.45
2.38
2.32
2.26
2.22
2.18
2.14
2.11
2.08
2.06
2.04
2.01
2.00
1.98
1.96
1.95
1.93
1.92
1.91
1.90
1.89
1.88
1.87
1.83
1.80
1.77
1.73
1.64
1.56

22
248.87
19.46
8.65
5.79
4.54
3.86
3.43
3.13
2.92
2.75
2.63
2.52
2.44
2.37
2.31
2.25
2.21
2.17
2.13
2.10
2.07
2.05
2.02
2.00
1.98
1.97
1.95
1.93
1.92
1.91
1.90
1.88
1.87
1.86
1.85
1.81
1.78
1.76
1.72
1.63
1.54

23
249.11
19.47
8.64
5.78
4.53
3.85
3.42
3.12
2.91
2.75
2.62
2.51
2.43
2.36
2.30
2.24
2.20
2.16
2.12
2.09
2.06
2.04
2.01
1.99
1.97
1.96
1.94
1.92
1.91
1.90
1.88
1.87
1.86
1.85
1.84
1.80
1.77
1.75
1.71
1.62
1.53

24
249.34
19.47
8.64
5.77
4.53
3.84
3.41
3.12
2.90
2.74
2.61
2.51
2.42
2.35
2.29
2.24
2.19
2.15
2.11
2.08
2.05
2.03
2.01
1.98
1.96
1.95
1.93
1.91
1.90
1.89
1.88
1.86
1.85
1.84
1.83
1.79
1.76
1.74
1.70
1.61
1.52

25
249.55
19.47
8.63
5.77
4.52
3.83
3.40
3.11
2.89
2.73
2.60
2.50
2.41
2.34
2.28
2.23
2.18
2.14
2.11
2.07
2.05
2.02
2.00
1.97
1.96
1.94
1.92
1.91
1.89
1.88
1.87
1.85
1.84
1.83
1.82
1.78
1.75
1.73
1.69
1.60
1.51

30
250.39
19.48
8.62
5.75
4.50
3.81
3.38
3.08
2.86
2.70
2.57
2.47
2.38
2.31
2.25
2.19
2.15
2.11
2.07
2.04
2.01
1.98
1.96
1.94
1.92
1.90
1.88
1.87
1.85
1.84
1.83
1.82
1.81
1.80
1.79
1.74
1.71
1.69
1.65
1.55
1.46

35
250.98
19.48
8.60
5.73
4.48
3.79
3.36
3.06
2.84
2.68
2.55
2.44
2.36
2.28
2.22
2.17
2.12
2.08
2.05
2.01
1.98
1.96
1.93
1.91
1.89
1.87
1.86
1.84
1.83
1.81
1.80
1.79
1.78
1.77
1.76
1.72
1.68
1.66
1.62
1.52
1.42

40
251.44
19.49
8.59
5.72
4.46
3.77
3.34
3.04
2.83
2.66
2.53
2.43
2.34
2.27
2.20
2.15
2.10
2.06
2.03
1.99
1.96
1.94
1.91
1.89
1.87
1.85
1.84
1.82
1.81
1.79
1.78
1.77
1.76
1.75
1.74
1.69
1.66
1.63
1.59
1.50
1.39

60
270.27
19.49
8.57
5.69
4.43
3.74
3.30
3.01
2.79
2.62
2.49
2.38
2.30
2.22
2.16
2.11
2.06
2.02
1.98
1.95
1.92
1.89
1.86
1.84
1.82
1.80
1.79
1.77
1.75
1.74
1.73
1.71
1.70
1.69
1.68
1.64
1.60
1.58
1.53
1.43
1.32

120
271.40
19.50
8.55
5.66
4.40
3.70
3.27
2.97
2.75
2.58
2.45
2.34
2.25
2.18
2.11
2.06
2.01
1.97
1.93
1.90
1.87
1.84
1.81
1.79
1.77
1.75
1.73
1.71
1.70
1.68
1.67
1.66
1.64
1.63
1.62
1.58
1.54
1.51
1.47
1.35
1.22

!
254.31
19.50
8.53
5.63
4.36
3.67
3.23
2.93
2.71
2.54
2.40
2.30
2.21
2.13
2.07
2.01
1.96
1.92
1.88
1.84
1.81
1.78
1.76
1.73
1.71
1.69
1.67
1.65
1.64
1.62
1.61
1.59
1.58
1.57
1.56
1.51
1.47
1.44
1.39
1.25
1.00

10

Table 6: F-distribution ( " ! 0.10 )

"#!
!
F$!" $
! 2

Pr( X ! F!"1 , !2 ) " !


! ! 0.10
!1
!2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
40
45
50
60
120
!

1
39.87
8.53
5.54
4.54
4.06
3.78
3.59
3.46
3.36
3.29
3.23
3.18
3.14
3.10
3.07
3.05
3.03
3.01
2.99
2.97
2.96
2.95
2.94
2.93
2.92
2.91
2.90
2.89
2.89
2.88
2.87
2.87
2.86
2.86
2.85
2.84
2.82
2.81
2.79
2.75
2.71

2
49.52
9.00
5.46
4.32
3.78
3.46
3.26
3.11
3.01
2.92
2.86
2.81
2.76
2.73
2.70
2.67
2.64
2.62
2.61
2.59
2.57
2.56
2.55
2.54
2.53
2.52
2.51
2.50
2.50
2.49
2.48
2.48
2.47
2.47
2.46
2.44
2.42
2.41
2.39
2.35
2.30

3
53.62
9.16
5.39
4.19
3.62
3.29
3.07
2.92
2.81
2.73
2.66
2.61
2.56
2.52
2.49
2.46
2.44
2.42
2.40
2.38
2.36
2.35
2.34
2.33
2.32
2.31
2.30
2.29
2.28
2.28
2.27
2.26
2.26
2.25
2.25
2.23
2.21
2.20
2.18
2.13
2.08

4
55.87
9.24
5.34
4.11
3.52
3.18
2.96
2.81
2.69
2.61
2.54
2.48
2.43
2.39
2.36
2.33
2.31
2.29
2.27
2.25
2.23
2.22
2.21
2.19
2.18
2.17
2.17
2.16
2.15
2.14
2.14
2.13
2.12
2.12
2.11
2.09
2.07
2.06
2.04
1.99
1.94

5
57.28
9.29
5.31
4.05
3.45
3.11
2.88
2.73
2.61
2.52
2.45
2.39
2.35
2.31
2.27
2.24
2.22
2.20
2.18
2.16
2.14
2.13
2.11
2.10
2.09
2.08
2.07
2.06
2.06
2.05
2.04
2.04
2.03
2.02
2.02
2.00
1.98
1.97
1.95
1.90
1.85

6
58.24
9.33
5.28
4.01
3.40
3.05
2.83
2.67
2.55
2.46
2.39
2.33
2.28
2.24
2.21
2.18
2.15
2.13
2.11
2.09
2.08
2.06
2.05
2.04
2.02
2.01
2.00
2.00
1.99
1.98
1.97
1.97
1.96
1.96
1.95
1.93
1.91
1.90
1.87
1.82
1.77

7
58.95
9.35
5.27
3.98
3.37
3.01
2.78
2.62
2.51
2.41
2.34
2.28
2.23
2.19
2.16
2.13
2.10
2.08
2.06
2.04
2.02
2.01
1.99
1.98
1.97
1.96
1.95
1.94
1.93
1.93
1.92
1.91
1.91
1.90
1.90
1.87
1.85
1.84
1.82
1.77
1.72

8
59.48
9.37
5.25
3.95
3.34
2.98
2.75
2.59
2.47
2.38
2.30
2.24
2.20
2.15
2.12
2.09
2.06
2.04
2.02
2.00
1.98
1.97
1.95
1.94
1.93
1.92
1.91
1.90
1.89
1.88
1.88
1.87
1.86
1.86
1.85
1.83
1.81
1.80
1.77
1.72
1.67

9
59.90
9.38
5.24
3.94
3.32
2.96
2.72
2.56
2.44
2.35
2.27
2.21
2.16
2.12
2.09
2.06
2.03
2.00
1.98
1.96
1.95
1.93
1.92
1.91
1.89
1.88
1.87
1.87
1.86
1.85
1.84
1.83
1.83
1.82
1.82
1.79
1.77
1.76
1.74
1.68
1.63

10
60.24
9.39
5.23
3.92
3.30
2.94
2.70
2.54
2.42
2.32
2.25
2.19
2.14
2.10
2.06
2.03
2.00
1.98
1.96
1.94
1.92
1.90
1.89
1.88
1.87
1.86
1.85
1.84
1.83
1.82
1.81
1.81
1.80
1.79
1.79
1.76
1.74
1.73
1.71
1.65
1.60

11

Table 6: F-distribution ( " ! 0.10 ) (cont'd)

"#!
!
F$!" $
! 2

Pr( X ! F!"1 , !2 ) " !


! ! 0.10
!1
!2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
40
45
50
60
120
!

11
60.51
9.40
5.22
3.91
3.28
2.92
2.68
2.52
2.40
2.30
2.23
2.17
2.12
2.07
2.04
2.01
1.98
1.95
1.93
1.91
1.90
1.88
1.87
1.85
1.84
1.83
1.82
1.81
1.80
1.79
1.79
1.78
1.77
1.77
1.76
1.74
1.72
1.70
1.68
1.63
1.57

12
60.75
9.41
5.22
3.90
3.27
2.90
2.67
2.50
2.38
2.28
2.21
2.15
2.10
2.05
2.02
1.99
1.96
1.93
1.91
1.89
1.87
1.86
1.84
1.83
1.82
1.81
1.80
1.79
1.78
1.77
1.77
1.76
1.75
1.75
1.74
1.71
1.70
1.68
1.66
1.60
1.55

13
60.94
9.41
5.21
3.89
3.26
2.89
2.65
2.49
2.36
2.27
2.19
2.13
2.08
2.04
2.00
1.97
1.94
1.92
1.89
1.87
1.86
1.84
1.83
1.81
1.80
1.79
1.78
1.77
1.76
1.75
1.75
1.74
1.73
1.73
1.72
1.70
1.68
1.66
1.64
1.58
1.52

14
61.11
9.42
5.20
3.88
3.25
2.88
2.64
2.48
2.35
2.26
2.18
2.12
2.07
2.02
1.99
1.95
1.93
1.90
1.88
1.86
1.84
1.83
1.81
1.80
1.79
1.77
1.76
1.75
1.75
1.74
1.73
1.72
1.72
1.71
1.70
1.68
1.66
1.64
1.62
1.56
1.50

15
61.26
9.42
5.20
3.87
3.24
2.87
2.63
2.46
2.34
2.24
2.17
2.10
2.05
2.01
1.97
1.94
1.91
1.89
1.86
1.84
1.83
1.81
1.80
1.78
1.77
1.76
1.75
1.74
1.73
1.72
1.71
1.71
1.70
1.69
1.69
1.66
1.64
1.63
1.60
1.54
1.49

16
61.39
9.43
5.20
3.86
3.23
2.86
2.62
2.45
2.33
2.23
2.16
2.09
2.04
2.00
1.96
1.93
1.90
1.87
1.85
1.83
1.81
1.80
1.78
1.77
1.76
1.75
1.74
1.73
1.72
1.71
1.70
1.69
1.69
1.68
1.67
1.65
1.63
1.61
1.59
1.53
1.47

17
61.51
9.43
5.19
3.86
3.22
2.85
2.61
2.45
2.32
2.22
2.15
2.08
2.03
1.99
1.95
1.92
1.89
1.86
1.84
1.82
1.80
1.79
1.77
1.76
1.75
1.73
1.72
1.71
1.71
1.70
1.69
1.68
1.67
1.67
1.66
1.64
1.62
1.60
1.58
1.52
1.46

18
61.61
9.44
5.19
3.85
3.22
2.85
2.61
2.44
2.31
2.22
2.14
2.08
2.02
1.98
1.94
1.91
1.88
1.85
1.83
1.81
1.79
1.78
1.76
1.75
1.74
1.72
1.71
1.70
1.69
1.69
1.68
1.67
1.66
1.66
1.65
1.62
1.60
1.59
1.56
1.50
1.44

19
61.70
9.44
5.19
3.85
3.21
2.84
2.60
2.43
2.30
2.21
2.13
2.07
2.01
1.97
1.93
1.90
1.87
1.84
1.82
1.80
1.78
1.77
1.75
1.74
1.73
1.71
1.70
1.69
1.68
1.68
1.67
1.66
1.65
1.65
1.64
1.61
1.59
1.58
1.55
1.49
1.43

20
61.78
9.44
5.18
3.84
3.21
2.84
2.59
2.42
2.30
2.20
2.12
2.06
2.01
1.96
1.92
1.89
1.86
1.84
1.81
1.79
1.78
1.76
1.74
1.73
1.72
1.71
1.70
1.69
1.68
1.67
1.66
1.65
1.64
1.64
1.63
1.61
1.58
1.57
1.54
1.48
1.42

12

Table 6: F-distribution ( " ! 0.10 ) (cont'd)

"#!
!
F$!" $
! 2

Pr( X ! F!"1 , !2 ) " !


! ! 0.10
!1
!2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
40
45
50
60
120
!

21
61.86
9.44
5.18
3.84
3.20
2.83
2.59
2.42
2.29
2.19
2.12
2.05
2.00
1.96
1.92
1.88
1.85
1.83
1.81
1.79
1.77
1.75
1.74
1.72
1.71
1.70
1.69
1.68
1.67
1.66
1.65
1.64
1.64
1.63
1.62
1.60
1.58
1.56
1.53
1.47
1.41

22
61.92
9.45
5.18
3.84
3.20
2.83
2.58
2.41
2.29
2.19
2.11
2.05
1.99
1.95
1.91
1.88
1.85
1.82
1.80
1.78
1.76
1.74
1.73
1.71
1.70
1.69
1.68
1.67
1.66
1.65
1.64
1.64
1.63
1.62
1.62
1.59
1.57
1.55
1.53
1.46
1.40

23
61.99
9.45
5.18
3.83
3.19
2.82
2.58
2.41
2.28
2.18
2.11
2.04
1.99
1.94
1.90
1.87
1.84
1.82
1.79
1.77
1.75
1.74
1.72
1.71
1.70
1.68
1.67
1.66
1.65
1.64
1.64
1.63
1.62
1.61
1.61
1.58
1.56
1.54
1.52
1.46
1.39

24
62.04
9.45
5.18
3.83
3.19
2.82
2.58
2.40
2.28
2.18
2.10
2.04
1.98
1.94
1.90
1.87
1.84
1.81
1.79
1.77
1.75
1.73
1.72
1.70
1.69
1.68
1.67
1.66
1.65
1.64
1.63
1.62
1.61
1.61
1.60
1.57
1.55
1.54
1.51
1.45
1.38

25
62.10
9.46
5.17
3.83
3.19
2.81
2.57
2.40
2.27
2.17
2.10
2.03
1.98
1.93
1.89
1.86
1.83
1.80
1.78
1.76
1.74
1.73
1.71
1.70
1.68
1.67
1.66
1.65
1.64
1.63
1.62
1.62
1.61
1.60
1.60
1.57
1.55
1.53
1.50
1.44
1.38

30
62.31
9.46
5.17
3.82
3.17
2.80
2.56
2.38
2.25
2.16
2.08
2.01
1.96
1.91
1.87
1.84
1.81
1.78
1.76
1.74
1.72
1.70
1.69
1.67
1.66
1.65
1.64
1.63
1.62
1.61
1.60
1.59
1.58
1.58
1.57
1.54
1.52
1.50
1.48
1.41
1.34

35
62.46
9.47
5.16
3.81
3.16
2.79
2.54
2.37
2.24
2.14
2.06
2.00
1.94
1.90
1.86
1.82
1.79
1.77
1.74
1.72
1.70
1.68
1.67
1.65
1.64
1.63
1.62
1.61
1.60
1.59
1.58
1.57
1.56
1.56
1.55
1.52
1.50
1.48
1.45
1.39
1.32

40
62.57
9.47
5.16
3.80
3.16
2.78
2.54
2.36
2.23
2.13
2.05
1.99
1.93
1.89
1.85
1.81
1.78
1.75
1.73
1.71
1.69
1.67
1.66
1.64
1.63
1.61
1.60
1.59
1.58
1.57
1.56
1.56
1.55
1.54
1.53
1.51
1.48
1.46
1.44
1.37
1.30

60
62.84
9.48
5.15
3.79
3.14
2.76
2.51
2.34
2.21
2.11
2.03
1.96
1.90
1.86
1.82
1.78
1.75
1.72
1.70
1.68
1.66
1.64
1.62
1.61
1.59
1.58
1.57
1.56
1.55
1.54
1.53
1.52
1.51
1.50
1.50
1.47
1.44
1.42
1.40
1.32
1.24

120
63.10
9.49
5.14
3.78
3.12
2.74
2.49
2.32
2.18
2.08
2.00
1.93
1.88
1.83
1.79
1.75
1.72
1.69
1.67
1.64
1.62
1.60
1.59
1.57
1.56
1.54
1.53
1.52
1.51
1.50
1.49
1.48
1.47
1.46
1.46
1.42
1.40
1.38
1.35
1.26
1.17

!
63.33
9.49
5.13
3.76
3.10
2.72
2.47
2.29
2.16
2.06
1.97
1.90
1.85
1.80
1.76
1.72
1.69
1.66
1.63
1.61
1.59
1.57
1.55
1.53
1.52
1.50
1.49
1.48
1.47
1.46
1.45
1.44
1.43
1.42
1.41
1.38
1.35
1.33
1.29
1.19
1.00

13

Table 7: Binomial Distribution


Pr( X ! k )
p
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50

n=2
k=0
0.980
0.960
0.941
0.922
0.902
0.884
0.865
0.846
0.828
0.810
0.792
0.774
0.757
0.740
0.722
0.706
0.689
0.672
0.656
0.640
0.624
0.608
0.593
0.578
0.562
0.548
0.533
0.518
0.504
0.490
0.476
0.462
0.449
0.436
0.423
0.410
0.397
0.384
0.372
0.360
0.348
0.336
0.325
0.314
0.303
0.292
0.281
0.270
0.260
0.250

1
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.988
0.986
0.983
0.980
0.977
0.974
0.971
0.968
0.964
0.960
0.956
0.952
0.947
0.942
0.937
0.932
0.927
0.922
0.916
0.910
0.904
0.898
0.891
0.884
0.878
0.870
0.863
0.856
0.848
0.840
0.832
0.824
0.815
0.806
0.798
0.788
0.779
0.770
0.760
0.750

n=3
k=0
0.970
0.941
0.913
0.885
0.857
0.831
0.804
0.779
0.754
0.729
0.705
0.681
0.659
0.636
0.614
0.593
0.572
0.551
0.531
0.512
0.493
0.475
0.457
0.439
0.422
0.405
0.389
0.373
0.358
0.343
0.329
0.314
0.301
0.287
0.275
0.262
0.250
0.238
0.227
0.216
0.205
0.195
0.185
0.176
0.166
0.157
0.149
0.141
0.133
0.125

1
1.000
0.999
0.997
0.995
0.993
0.990
0.986
0.982
0.977
0.972
0.966
0.960
0.954
0.947
0.939
0.931
0.923
0.914
0.905
0.896
0.886
0.876
0.866
0.855
0.844
0.832
0.821
0.809
0.796
0.784
0.771
0.758
0.745
0.732
0.718
0.705
0.691
0.677
0.662
0.648
0.634
0.619
0.604
0.590
0.575
0.560
0.545
0.530
0.515
0.500

2
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.992
0.991
0.989
0.988
0.986
0.984
0.982
0.980
0.978
0.976
0.973
0.970
0.967
0.964
0.961
0.957
0.953
0.949
0.945
0.941
0.936
0.931
0.926
0.920
0.915
0.909
0.903
0.896
0.889
0.882
0.875

n=4
k=0
0.961
0.922
0.885
0.849
0.815
0.781
0.748
0.716
0.686
0.656
0.627
0.600
0.573
0.547
0.522
0.498
0.475
0.452
0.430
0.410
0.390
0.370
0.352
0.334
0.316
0.300
0.284
0.269
0.254
0.240
0.227
0.214
0.202
0.190
0.179
0.168
0.158
0.148
0.138
0.130
0.121
0.113
0.106
0.098
0.092
0.085
0.079
0.073
0.068
0.062

1
0.999
0.998
0.995
0.991
0.986
0.980
0.973
0.966
0.957
0.948
0.938
0.927
0.915
0.903
0.890
0.877
0.863
0.849
0.834
0.819
0.804
0.788
0.772
0.755
0.738
0.721
0.704
0.687
0.669
0.652
0.634
0.616
0.599
0.581
0.563
0.545
0.528
0.510
0.493
0.475
0.458
0.441
0.424
0.407
0.391
0.375
0.359
0.343
0.328
0.312

2
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.988
0.986
0.983
0.980
0.976
0.973
0.969
0.964
0.960
0.955
0.949
0.943
0.937
0.931
0.924
0.916
0.909
0.900
0.892
0.883
0.874
0.864
0.854
0.843
0.832
0.821
0.809
0.797
0.785
0.772
0.759
0.745
0.731
0.717
0.702
0.688

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.992
0.991
0.990
0.988
0.987
0.985
0.983
0.981
0.979
0.977
0.974
0.972
0.969
0.966
0.963
0.959
0.955
0.951
0.947
0.942
0.938

n=5
k=0
1
0.951 0.999
0.904 0.996
0.859 0.992
0.815 0.985
0.774 0.977
0.734 0.968
0.696 0.958
0.659 0.946
0.624 0.933
0.590 0.919
0.558 0.903
0.528 0.888
0.498 0.871
0.470 0.853
0.444 0.835
0.418 0.817
0.394 0.797
0.371 0.778
0.349 0.758
0.328 0.737
0.308 0.717
0.289 0.696
0.271 0.675
0.254 0.654
0.237 0.633
0.222 0.612
0.207 0.591
0.193 0.570
0.180 0.549
0.168 0.528
0.156 0.508
0.145 0.487
0.135 0.468
0.125 0.448
0.116 0.428
0.107 0.409
0.099 0.391
0.092 0.372
0.084 0.354
0.078 0.337
0.071 0.320
0.066 0.303
0.060 0.287
0.055 0.271
0.050 0.256
0.046 0.241
0.042 0.227
0.038 0.213
0.035 0.200
0.031 0.187

2
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.994
0.991
0.989
0.986
0.982
0.978
0.973
0.968
0.963
0.956
0.949
0.942
0.934
0.926
0.916
0.907
0.896
0.886
0.874
0.862
0.850
0.837
0.823
0.809
0.795
0.780
0.765
0.749
0.733
0.717
0.700
0.683
0.665
0.647
0.630
0.611
0.593
0.575
0.556
0.537
0.519
0.500

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.996
0.994
0.993
0.992
0.990
0.989
0.987
0.984
0.982
0.979
0.976
0.973
0.969
0.965
0.961
0.956
0.951
0.946
0.940
0.934
0.927
0.920
0.913
0.905
0.897
0.888
0.879
0.869
0.859
0.848
0.837
0.825
0.813

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.992
0.991
0.990
0.988
0.987
0.985
0.984
0.982
0.979
0.977
0.975
0.972
0.969

14

Table 7: Binomial Distribution (cont'd)


Pr( X ! k )
n=6
p
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50

k=0
0.941
0.886
0.833
0.783
0.735
0.690
0.647
0.606
0.568
0.531
0.497
0.464
0.434
0.405
0.377
0.351
0.327
0.304
0.282
0.262
0.243
0.225
0.208
0.193
0.178
0.164
0.151
0.139
0.128
0.118
0.108
0.099
0.090
0.083
0.075
0.069
0.063
0.057
0.052
0.047
0.042
0.038
0.034
0.031
0.028
0.025
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.016

1
0.999
0.994
0.988
0.978
0.967
0.954
0.939
0.923
0.905
0.886
0.866
0.844
0.822
0.800
0.776
0.753
0.729
0.704
0.680
0.655
0.631
0.606
0.582
0.558
0.534
0.510
0.487
0.464
0.442
0.420
0.399
0.378
0.358
0.338
0.319
0.301
0.283
0.266
0.249
0.233
0.218
0.203
0.190
0.176
0.164
0.152
0.140
0.129
0.119
0.109

2
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.994
0.991
0.988
0.984
0.979
0.974
0.968
0.961
0.953
0.944
0.934
0.924
0.913
0.901
0.888
0.875
0.861
0.846
0.831
0.814
0.798
0.780
0.763
0.744
0.726
0.706
0.687
0.667
0.647
0.627
0.606
0.586
0.565
0.544
0.524
0.503
0.482
0.462
0.442
0.421
0.402
0.382
0.363
0.344

3
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.988
0.986
0.983
0.980
0.976
0.972
0.967
0.962
0.957
0.951
0.944
0.937
0.930
0.921
0.913
0.903
0.893
0.883
0.871
0.860
0.847
0.834
0.821
0.807
0.792
0.777
0.761
0.745
0.728
0.711
0.693
0.675
0.656

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.992
0.991
0.989
0.987
0.985
0.983
0.980
0.978
0.975
0.971
0.968
0.963
0.959
0.954
0.949
0.943
0.937
0.931
0.924
0.916
0.908
0.900
0.891

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.996
0.995
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.992
0.991
0.989
0.988
0.986
0.984

n=7
k=0
0.932
0.868
0.808
0.751
0.698
0.648
0.602
0.558
0.517
0.478
0.442
0.409
0.377
0.348
0.321
0.295
0.271
0.249
0.229
0.210
0.192
0.176
0.160
0.146
0.133
0.122
0.110
0.100
0.091
0.082
0.074
0.067
0.061
0.055
0.049
0.044
0.039
0.035
0.031
0.028
0.025
0.022
0.020
0.017
0.015
0.013
0.012
0.010
0.009
0.008

1
0.998
0.992
0.983
0.971
0.956
0.938
0.919
0.897
0.875
0.850
0.825
0.799
0.772
0.744
0.717
0.689
0.660
0.632
0.604
0.577
0.549
0.522
0.496
0.470
0.445
0.420
0.396
0.373
0.351
0.329
0.309
0.289
0.270
0.251
0.234
0.217
0.201
0.186
0.172
0.159
0.146
0.134
0.123
0.112
0.102
0.093
0.085
0.077
0.069
0.062

2
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.994
0.990
0.986
0.981
0.974
0.967
0.958
0.949
0.938
0.926
0.913
0.899
0.885
0.869
0.852
0.834
0.816
0.797
0.777
0.756
0.735
0.714
0.692
0.670
0.647
0.624
0.601
0.578
0.555
0.532
0.509
0.487
0.464
0.442
0.420
0.398
0.377
0.356
0.336
0.316
0.297
0.279
0.261
0.243
0.227

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.991
0.988
0.985
0.981
0.977
0.972
0.967
0.961
0.954
0.946
0.938
0.929
0.920
0.909
0.898
0.887
0.874
0.861
0.847
0.832
0.816
0.800
0.783
0.766
0.748
0.729
0.710
0.691
0.671
0.650
0.629
0.608
0.587
0.565
0.544
0.522
0.500

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.989
0.987
0.985
0.982
0.979
0.975
0.971
0.967
0.962
0.957
0.951
0.944
0.937
0.930
0.922
0.913
0.904
0.894
0.883
0.872
0.860
0.847
0.834
0.820
0.805
0.790
0.773

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.991
0.989
0.988
0.986
0.984
0.981
0.978
0.975
0.972
0.968
0.964
0.960
0.955
0.950
0.944
0.938

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.992

15

Table 7: Binomial Distribution (cont'd)


Pr( X ! k )
p
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50

n=8
k=0
0.923
0.851
0.784
0.721
0.663
0.610
0.560
0.513
0.470
0.430
0.394
0.360
0.328
0.299
0.272
0.248
0.225
0.204
0.185
0.168
0.152
0.137
0.124
0.111
0.100
0.090
0.081
0.072
0.065
0.058
0.051
0.046
0.041
0.036
0.032
0.028
0.025
0.022
0.019
0.017
0.015
0.013
0.011
0.010
0.008
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.005
0.004

1
0.997
0.990
0.978
0.962
0.943
0.921
0.897
0.870
0.842
0.813
0.783
0.752
0.721
0.689
0.657
0.626
0.594
0.563
0.533
0.503
0.474
0.446
0.419
0.392
0.367
0.343
0.319
0.297
0.276
0.255
0.236
0.218
0.201
0.184
0.169
0.155
0.141
0.129
0.117
0.106
0.096
0.087
0.078
0.070
0.063
0.057
0.050
0.045
0.040
0.035

2
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.997
0.994
0.990
0.985
0.979
0.971
0.962
0.951
0.939
0.926
0.911
0.895
0.877
0.859
0.839
0.819
0.797
0.775
0.751
0.728
0.703
0.679
0.653
0.628
0.603
0.577
0.552
0.526
0.501
0.476
0.452
0.428
0.404
0.381
0.359
0.337
0.315
0.295
0.275
0.256
0.238
0.220
0.203
0.187
0.172
0.158
0.145

3
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.993
0.990
0.987
0.983
0.979
0.973
0.967
0.960
0.952
0.944
0.934
0.924
0.912
0.900
0.886
0.872
0.857
0.841
0.824
0.806
0.787
0.768
0.748
0.728
0.706
0.685
0.663
0.640
0.617
0.594
0.571
0.547
0.524
0.500
0.477
0.454
0.431
0.408
0.385
0.363

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.992
0.990
0.987
0.984
0.981
0.977
0.973
0.968
0.962
0.956
0.949
0.942
0.934
0.925
0.915
0.905
0.894
0.882
0.869
0.856
0.841
0.826
0.810
0.794
0.776
0.758
0.740
0.720
0.700
0.680
0.658
0.637

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.991
0.989
0.987
0.984
0.981
0.978
0.975
0.971
0.966
0.961
0.956
0.950
0.944
0.937
0.929
0.921
0.912
0.902
0.891
0.880
0.868
0.855

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.990
0.988
0.986
0.984
0.982
0.979
0.976
0.973
0.969
0.965

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996

n=9
k=0
0.914
0.834
0.760
0.693
0.630
0.573
0.520
0.472
0.428
0.387
0.350
0.316
0.286
0.257
0.232
0.208
0.187
0.168
0.150
0.134
0.120
0.107
0.095
0.085
0.075
0.067
0.059
0.052
0.046
0.040
0.035
0.031
0.027
0.024
0.021
0.018
0.016
0.014
0.012
0.010
0.009
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.002

1
0.997
0.987
0.972
0.952
0.929
0.902
0.873
0.842
0.809
0.775
0.740
0.705
0.670
0.634
0.599
0.565
0.532
0.499
0.467
0.436
0.407
0.378
0.351
0.325
0.300
0.277
0.255
0.234
0.214
0.196
0.179
0.163
0.148
0.134
0.121
0.109
0.098
0.088
0.079
0.071
0.063
0.056
0.049
0.044
0.039
0.034
0.030
0.026
0.023
0.020

2
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.992
0.986
0.979
0.970
0.960
0.947
0.933
0.917
0.899
0.880
0.859
0.837
0.814
0.790
0.764
0.738
0.711
0.684
0.657
0.629
0.601
0.573
0.545
0.517
0.490
0.463
0.436
0.411
0.385
0.361
0.337
0.314
0.292
0.271
0.251
0.232
0.213
0.196
0.180
0.164
0.150
0.136
0.123
0.111
0.100
0.090

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.994
0.992
0.988
0.984
0.979
0.973
0.966
0.958
0.949
0.938
0.927
0.914
0.901
0.886
0.870
0.852
0.834
0.815
0.795
0.774
0.752
0.730
0.706
0.683
0.658
0.634
0.609
0.584
0.558
0.533
0.508
0.483
0.458
0.433
0.409
0.385
0.361
0.339
0.316
0.295
0.274
0.254

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.993
0.990
0.988
0.984
0.980
0.976
0.971
0.965
0.958
0.951
0.943
0.934
0.924
0.913
0.901
0.888
0.875
0.860
0.845
0.828
0.811
0.793
0.774
0.754
0.733
0.712
0.690
0.668
0.645
0.621
0.598
0.573
0.549
0.525
0.500

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.988
0.985
0.982
0.979
0.975
0.970
0.965
0.960
0.953
0.946
0.939
0.930
0.921
0.911
0.901
0.889
0.877
0.863
0.849
0.834
0.818
0.801
0.784
0.765
0.746

16

Table 7: Binomial Distribution (cont'd)


Pr( X ! k )
n=9
p
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50

k=6

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.991
0.989
0.987
0.984
0.982
0.978
0.975
0.971
0.967
0.962
0.956
0.950
0.944
0.936
0.928
0.920
0.910

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.991
0.989
0.988
0.985
0.983
0.980

n=10
k=0
0.904
0.817
0.737
0.665
0.599
0.539
0.484
0.434
0.389
0.349
0.312
0.279
0.248
0.221
0.197
0.175
0.155
0.137
0.122
0.107
0.095
0.083
0.073
0.064
0.056
0.049
0.043
0.037
0.033
0.028
1.000 0.024
1.000 0.021
1.000 0.018
1.000 0.016
1.000 0.013
1.000 0.012
1.000 0.010
1.000 0.008
1.000 0.007
1.000 0.006
1.000 0.005
1.000 0.004
0.999 0.004
0.999 0.003
0.999 0.003
0.999 0.002
0.999 0.002
0.999 0.001
0.998 0.001
0.998 0.001

1
0.996
0.984
0.965
0.942
0.914
0.882
0.848
0.812
0.775
0.736
0.697
0.658
0.620
0.582
0.544
0.508
0.473
0.439
0.407
0.376
0.346
0.318
0.292
0.267
0.244
0.222
0.202
0.183
0.166
0.149
0.134
0.121
0.108
0.096
0.086
0.076
0.068
0.060
0.053
0.046
0.041
0.036
0.031
0.027
0.023
0.020
0.017
0.015
0.013
0.011

2
1.000
0.999
0.997
0.994
0.988
0.981
0.972
0.960
0.946
0.930
0.912
0.891
0.869
0.845
0.820
0.794
0.766
0.737
0.708
0.678
0.647
0.617
0.586
0.556
0.526
0.496
0.466
0.438
0.410
0.383
0.357
0.331
0.307
0.284
0.262
0.241
0.221
0.202
0.184
0.167
0.152
0.137
0.124
0.111
0.100
0.089
0.079
0.070
0.062
0.055

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.994
0.991
0.987
0.982
0.976
0.969
0.960
0.950
0.939
0.926
0.912
0.896
0.879
0.861
0.841
0.821
0.799
0.776
0.752
0.727
0.702
0.676
0.650
0.623
0.596
0.568
0.541
0.514
0.487
0.460
0.434
0.408
0.382
0.358
0.333
0.310
0.288
0.266
0.245
0.226
0.207
0.189
0.172

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.990
0.987
0.983
0.979
0.973
0.967
0.960
0.952
0.943
0.933
0.922
0.910
0.896
0.882
0.866
0.850
0.832
0.813
0.794
0.773
0.751
0.729
0.706
0.682
0.658
0.633
0.608
0.582
0.556
0.530
0.504
0.478
0.453
0.427
0.402
0.377

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.987
0.984
0.980
0.976
0.971
0.966
0.960
0.953
0.945
0.936
0.927
0.916
0.905
0.893
0.879
0.865
0.850
0.834
0.817
0.798
0.779
0.759
0.738
0.717
0.694
0.671
0.647
0.623

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.996
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.989
0.987
0.984
0.981
0.978
0.974
0.969
0.964
0.959
0.952
0.945
0.937
0.929
0.919
0.909
0.898
0.886
0.873
0.859
0.844
0.828

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.990
0.988
0.985
0.983
0.980
0.976
0.973
0.968
0.963
0.958
0.952
0.945

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.991
0.989

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999

17

Table 7: Binomial Distribution (cont'd)


Pr( X ! k )
p
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50

n=11
k=0
0.895
0.801
0.715
0.638
0.569
0.506
0.450
0.400
0.354
0.314
0.278
0.245
0.216
0.190
0.167
0.147
0.129
0.113
0.098
0.086
0.075
0.065
0.056
0.049
0.042
0.036
0.031
0.027
0.023
0.020
0.017
0.014
0.012
0.010
0.009
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000

1
0.995
0.980
0.959
0.931
0.898
0.862
0.823
0.782
0.740
0.697
0.655
0.613
0.571
0.531
0.492
0.455
0.419
0.385
0.353
0.322
0.294
0.267
0.242
0.219
0.197
0.177
0.159
0.142
0.127
0.113
0.100
0.089
0.078
0.069
0.061
0.053
0.046
0.040
0.035
0.030
0.026
0.022
0.019
0.016
0.014
0.012
0.010
0.008
0.007
0.006

2
1.000
0.999
0.996
0.992
0.985
0.975
0.963
0.948
0.931
0.910
0.888
0.863
0.837
0.809
0.779
0.748
0.716
0.684
0.651
0.617
0.584
0.551
0.519
0.487
0.455
0.425
0.395
0.366
0.339
0.313
0.288
0.264
0.241
0.220
0.200
0.181
0.164
0.148
0.133
0.119
0.106
0.094
0.084
0.074
0.065
0.057
0.050
0.044
0.038
0.033

10

1.000
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.991
0.987
0.981
0.974
0.966
0.956
0.944
0.931
0.915
0.899
0.880
0.860
0.839
0.816
0.792
0.767
0.740
0.713
0.685
0.657
0.628
0.599
0.570
0.540
0.511
0.482
0.454
0.426
0.398
0.371
0.345
0.320
0.296
0.273
0.251
0.230
0.210
0.191
0.173
0.157
0.141
0.127
0.113

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.991
0.988
0.984
0.979
0.973
0.967
0.959
0.950
0.939
0.928
0.915
0.901
0.885
0.869
0.851
0.832
0.811
0.790
0.767
0.744
0.719
0.694
0.668
0.642
0.615
0.588
0.560
0.533
0.505
0.478
0.451
0.424
0.397
0.371
0.346
0.321
0.297
0.274

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.991
0.988
0.985
0.981
0.977
0.972
0.966
0.959
0.951
0.942
0.933
0.922
0.910
0.897
0.883
0.868
0.851
0.834
0.815
0.796
0.775
0.753
0.731
0.708
0.683
0.659
0.633
0.607
0.581
0.554
0.527
0.500

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.988
0.985
0.982
0.978
0.974
0.969
0.963
0.957
0.950
0.942
0.933
0.923
0.912
0.901
0.888
0.874
0.859
0.843
0.826
0.808
0.789
0.769
0.748
0.726

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.992
0.990
0.988
0.985
0.982
0.979
0.975
0.971
0.966
0.960
0.954
0.947
0.939
0.930
0.921
0.910
0.899
0.887

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.990
0.988
0.985
0.982
0.979
0.976
0.972
0.967

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

n=12
k=0
1
0.886 0.994
0.785 0.977
0.694 0.951
0.613 0.919
0.540 0.882
0.476 0.840
0.419 0.797
0.368 0.751
0.322 0.705
0.282 0.659
0.247 0.613
0.216 0.569
0.188 0.525
0.164 0.483
0.142 0.443
0.123 0.405
0.107 0.370
0.092 0.336
0.080 0.304
0.069 0.275
0.059 0.248
0.051 0.222
0.043 0.199
0.037 0.178
0.032 0.158
0.027 0.141
0.023 0.125
0.019 0.110
0.016 0.097
0.014 0.085
0.012 0.074
0.010 0.065
0.008 0.057
0.007 0.049
0.006 0.042
0.005 0.037
0.004 0.031
0.003 0.027
0.003 0.023
0.002 0.020
0.002 0.017
0.001 0.014
0.001 0.012
0.001 0.010
0.001 0.008
0.001 0.007
0.000 0.006
0.000 0.005
0.000 0.004
0.000 0.003

2
1.000
0.998
0.995
0.989
0.980
0.968
0.953
0.935
0.913
0.889
0.862
0.833
0.802
0.770
0.736
0.701
0.666
0.630
0.594
0.558
0.523
0.489
0.455
0.422
0.391
0.360
0.331
0.304
0.278
0.253
0.230
0.208
0.188
0.169
0.151
0.135
0.120
0.107
0.095
0.083
0.073
0.064
0.056
0.049
0.042
0.036
0.031
0.027
0.023
0.019

18

Table 7: Binomial Distribution (cont'd)


Pr( X ! k )
p
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50

n=12
k=3
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.992
0.988
0.982
0.974
0.965
0.954
0.940
0.925
0.908
0.889
0.868
0.845
0.820
0.795
0.767
0.739
0.710
0.680
0.649
0.618
0.586
0.555
0.524
0.493
0.462
0.432
0.403
0.374
0.347
0.320
0.295
0.270
0.247
0.225
0.205
0.185
0.167
0.150
0.134
0.120
0.107
0.094
0.083
0.073

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.993
0.991
0.987
0.982
0.976
0.969
0.961
0.951
0.940
0.927
0.913
0.898
0.881
0.862
0.842
0.821
0.798
0.775
0.750
0.724
0.697
0.669
0.641
0.612
0.583
0.554
0.525
0.496
0.467
0.438
0.410
0.383
0.356
0.330
0.304
0.280
0.257
0.235
0.214
0.194

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.994
0.991
0.988
0.985
0.981
0.976
0.970
0.963
0.955
0.946
0.935
0.924
0.911
0.897
0.882
0.866
0.848
0.829
0.809
0.787
0.765
0.741
0.717
0.691
0.665
0.638
0.611
0.583
0.555
0.527
0.499
0.470
0.442
0.415
0.387

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.991
0.989
0.986
0.982
0.978
0.973
0.968
0.961
0.954
0.946
0.937
0.927
0.915
0.903
0.889
0.875
0.859
0.842
0.824
0.804
0.784
0.762
0.739
0.716
0.691
0.666
0.640
0.613

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.991
0.988
0.986
0.982
0.979
0.974
0.970
0.964
0.958
0.951
0.943
0.934
0.924
0.913
0.901
0.888
0.874
0.859
0.842
0.825
0.806

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.996
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.990
0.987
0.985
0.982
0.978
0.974
0.970
0.964
0.959
0.952
0.944
0.936
0.927

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.989
0.986
0.984
0.981

10

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997

11

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

n=13
k=0
1
0.878 0.993
0.769 0.973
0.673 0.944
0.588 0.907
0.513 0.865
0.447 0.819
0.389 0.770
0.338 0.721
0.293 0.671
0.254 0.621
0.220 0.573
0.190 0.526
0.164 0.481
0.141 0.439
0.121 0.398
0.104 0.360
0.089 0.325
0.076 0.292
0.065 0.262
0.055 0.234
0.047 0.208
0.040 0.185
0.033 0.163
0.028 0.144
0.024 0.127
0.020 0.111
0.017 0.097
0.014 0.085
0.012 0.074
0.010 0.064
0.008 0.055
0.007 0.047
0.005 0.041
0.005 0.035
0.004 0.030
0.003 0.025
0.002 0.021
0.002 0.018
0.002 0.015
0.001 0.013
0.001 0.011
0.001 0.009
0.001 0.007
0.001 0.006
0.000 0.005
0.000 0.004
0.000 0.003
0.000 0.003
0.000 0.002
0.000 0.002

2
1.000
0.998
0.994
0.986
0.975
0.961
0.942
0.920
0.895
0.866
0.835
0.802
0.766
0.730
0.692
0.654
0.615
0.577
0.539
0.502
0.465
0.430
0.396
0.364
0.333
0.303
0.275
0.249
0.225
0.202
0.181
0.162
0.144
0.128
0.113
0.100
0.088
0.077
0.067
0.058
0.050
0.043
0.037
0.032
0.027
0.023
0.019
0.016
0.014
0.011

1.000
1.000
0.999
0.997
0.994
0.990
0.984
0.976
0.966
0.954
0.939
0.922
0.903
0.882
0.859
0.833
0.806
0.777
0.747
0.716
0.684
0.651
0.618
0.584
0.551
0.517
0.485
0.452
0.421
0.390
0.360
0.332
0.304
0.278
0.254
0.230
0.208
0.188
0.169
0.151
0.134
0.119
0.106
0.093
0.081
0.071
0.062
0.054
0.046

1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.994
0.990
0.986
0.981
0.974
0.966
0.956
0.945
0.932
0.917
0.901
0.883
0.863
0.841
0.818
0.794
0.768
0.741
0.713
0.684
0.654
0.624
0.593
0.562
0.531
0.501
0.470
0.440
0.410
0.381
0.353
0.326
0.300
0.275
0.251
0.228
0.206
0.186
0.167
0.150
0.133

19

Table 7: Binomial Distribution (cont'd)


Pr( X ! k )
p
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50

n=13
k=5

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.996
0.995
0.992
0.990
0.986
0.982
0.976
0.970
0.962
0.954
0.944
0.932
0.920
0.906
0.890
0.873
0.855
0.835
0.813
0.791
0.767
0.742
0.716
0.689
0.661
0.633
0.604
0.574
0.545
0.515
0.485
0.456
0.427
0.398
0.370
0.343
0.316
0.291

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.991
0.988
0.985
0.981
0.976
0.970
0.963
0.956
0.947
0.938
0.927
0.915
0.901
0.887
0.871
0.853
0.835
0.815
0.794
0.771
0.748
0.723
0.697
0.671
0.644
0.616
0.587
0.558
0.529
0.500

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.988
0.985
0.982
0.978
0.973
0.967
0.961
0.954
0.946
0.936
0.926
0.915
0.902
0.889
0.874
0.857
0.840
0.821
0.801
0.780
0.758
0.734
0.709

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.992
0.990
0.987
0.985
0.981
0.977
0.973
0.968
0.962
0.955
0.948
0.940
0.930
0.920
0.908
0.896
0.882
0.867

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.988
0.986
0.983
0.980
0.976
0.971
0.966
0.960
0.954

10

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.991
0.989

11

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998

12

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

n=14
k=0
1
0.869 0.992
0.754 0.969
0.653 0.936
0.565 0.894
0.488 0.847
0.421 0.796
0.362 0.744
0.311 0.690
0.267 0.637
0.229 0.585
0.196 0.534
0.167 0.486
0.142 0.440
0.121 0.397
0.103 0.357
0.087 0.319
0.074 0.285
0.062 0.253
0.052 0.224
0.044 0.198
0.037 0.174
0.031 0.153
0.026 0.133
0.021 0.116
0.018 0.101
0.015 0.087
0.012 0.075
0.010 0.065
0.008 0.056
0.007 0.047
0.006 0.040
0.005 0.034
0.004 0.029
0.003 0.024
0.002 0.021
0.002 0.017
0.002 0.014
0.001 0.012
0.001 0.010
0.001 0.008
0.001 0.007
0.000 0.005
0.000 0.004
0.000 0.004
0.000 0.003
0.000 0.002
0.000 0.002
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.001

2
1.000
0.998
0.992
0.983
0.970
0.952
0.930
0.904
0.874
0.842
0.806
0.768
0.729
0.689
0.648
0.607
0.566
0.526
0.486
0.448
0.411
0.376
0.343
0.311
0.281
0.253
0.227
0.203
0.181
0.161
0.142
0.125
0.110
0.096
0.084
0.073
0.063
0.054
0.047
0.040
0.034
0.029
0.024
0.020
0.017
0.014
0.012
0.010
0.008
0.006

1.000
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.992
0.986
0.979
0.969
0.956
0.941
0.923
0.902
0.879
0.853
0.826
0.796
0.765
0.732
0.698
0.663
0.628
0.592
0.557
0.521
0.486
0.452
0.419
0.386
0.355
0.325
0.297
0.270
0.244
0.220
0.198
0.177
0.158
0.141
0.124
0.110
0.096
0.084
0.073
0.063
0.054
0.047
0.040
0.034
0.029

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.994
0.991
0.986
0.980
0.973
0.964
0.953
0.941
0.926
0.909
0.891
0.870
0.848
0.824
0.798
0.770
0.742
0.712
0.681
0.649
0.617
0.584
0.551
0.519
0.486
0.454
0.423
0.392
0.362
0.333
0.306
0.279
0.254
0.230
0.208
0.187
0.167
0.149
0.132
0.117
0.103
0.090

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.994
0.992
0.988
0.984
0.979
0.973
0.965
0.956
0.946
0.934
0.920
0.905
0.888
0.870
0.850
0.828
0.805
0.781
0.755
0.728
0.699
0.670
0.641
0.610
0.579
0.548
0.517
0.486
0.455
0.425
0.395
0.366
0.337
0.310
0.284
0.259
0.235
0.212

20

Table 7: Binomial Distribution (cont'd)


Pr( X ! k )
p
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50

n=14
k=6

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.994
0.991
0.988
0.985
0.980
0.975
0.969
0.962
0.953
0.944
0.933
0.920
0.907
0.892
0.875
0.857
0.837
0.816
0.794
0.770
0.746
0.720
0.692
0.664
0.636
0.606
0.576
0.546
0.516
0.485
0.455
0.425
0.395

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.987
0.983
0.979
0.974
0.969
0.962
0.954
0.946
0.936
0.925
0.912
0.899
0.884
0.868
0.850
0.831
0.810
0.789
0.766
0.741
0.716
0.689
0.662
0.634
0.605

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.987
0.984
0.980
0.976
0.971
0.965
0.958
0.950
0.942
0.932
0.921
0.909
0.896
0.881
0.865
0.848
0.829
0.809
0.788

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.991
0.988
0.986
0.982
0.979
0.975
0.970
0.964
0.957
0.950
0.942
0.932
0.922
0.910

10

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.991
0.989
0.986
0.983
0.980
0.976
0.971

11

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994

12

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999

13

1.000
1.000
1.000

n=15
k=0
1
0.860 0.990
0.739 0.965
0.633 0.927
0.542 0.881
0.463 0.829
0.395 0.774
0.337 0.717
0.286 0.660
0.243 0.604
0.206 0.549
0.174 0.497
0.147 0.448
0.124 0.401
0.104 0.358
0.087 0.319
0.073 0.282
0.061 0.249
0.051 0.219
0.042 0.192
0.035 0.167
0.029 0.145
0.024 0.126
0.020 0.109
0.016 0.094
0.013 0.080
0.011 0.069
0.009 0.058
0.007 0.050
0.006 0.042
0.005 0.035
0.004 0.030
0.003 0.025
0.002 0.021
0.002 0.017
0.002 0.014
0.001 0.012
0.001 0.010
0.001 0.008
0.001 0.006
0.000 0.005
0.000 0.004
0.000 0.003
0.000 0.003
0.000 0.002
0.000 0.002
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.000

2
1.000
0.997
0.991
0.980
0.964
0.943
0.917
0.887
0.853
0.816
0.776
0.735
0.692
0.648
0.604
0.561
0.518
0.477
0.436
0.398
0.361
0.327
0.294
0.264
0.236
0.210
0.186
0.165
0.145
0.127
0.111
0.096
0.083
0.072
0.062
0.053
0.045
0.038
0.032
0.027
0.023
0.019
0.016
0.013
0.011
0.009
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.004

1.000
0.999
0.998
0.995
0.990
0.982
0.973
0.960
0.944
0.926
0.904
0.880
0.852
0.823
0.791
0.757
0.722
0.685
0.648
0.610
0.573
0.535
0.498
0.461
0.426
0.391
0.358
0.327
0.297
0.269
0.242
0.217
0.194
0.173
0.153
0.135
0.119
0.104
0.091
0.078
0.068
0.058
0.050
0.042
0.036
0.030
0.025
0.021
0.018

1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.997
0.995
0.992
0.987
0.981
0.974
0.964
0.952
0.938
0.922
0.904
0.883
0.861
0.836
0.809
0.781
0.750
0.719
0.686
0.653
0.619
0.585
0.550
0.515
0.481
0.448
0.415
0.383
0.352
0.322
0.294
0.267
0.241
0.217
0.195
0.174
0.155
0.137
0.120
0.106
0.092
0.080
0.069
0.059

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.994
0.992
0.988
0.983
0.977
0.970
0.961
0.951
0.939
0.925
0.910
0.892
0.873
0.852
0.829
0.804
0.778
0.750
0.722
0.692
0.661
0.629
0.597
0.564
0.532
0.499
0.467
0.435
0.403
0.373
0.343
0.314
0.287
0.261
0.236
0.212
0.190
0.170
0.151

21

Table 7: Binomial Distribution (cont'd)


Pr( X ! k )
p
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50

n=15
k=6

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.990
0.986
0.982
0.977
0.970
0.963
0.954
0.943
0.932
0.918
0.903
0.887
0.869
0.849
0.828
0.805
0.781
0.755
0.728
0.700
0.671
0.641
0.610
0.579
0.547
0.515
0.484
0.452
0.421
0.391
0.361
0.332
0.304

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.987
0.983
0.978
0.973
0.966
0.959
0.950
0.940
0.929
0.916
0.902
0.887
0.870
0.851
0.831
0.810
0.787
0.763
0.737
0.710
0.682
0.654
0.624
0.593
0.563
0.531
0.500

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.988
0.985
0.981
0.976
0.971
0.965
0.958
0.950
0.940
0.930
0.918
0.905
0.890
0.875
0.857
0.838
0.818
0.797
0.773
0.749
0.723
0.696

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.988
0.985
0.981
0.977
0.972
0.966
0.960
0.952
0.944
0.934
0.923
0.911
0.898
0.883
0.867
0.849

10

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.988
0.986
0.983
0.979
0.975
0.969
0.964
0.957
0.949
0.941

11

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.988
0.985
0.982

12

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996

13

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

n=16
k=0
1
0.851 0.989
0.724 0.960
0.614 0.918
0.520 0.867
0.440 0.811
0.372 0.751
0.313 0.690
0.263 0.630
0.221 0.571
0.185 0.515
0.155 0.461
0.129 0.412
0.108 0.365
0.090 0.323
0.074 0.284
0.061 0.249
0.051 0.217
0.042 0.189
0.034 0.163
0.028 0.141
0.023 0.121
0.019 0.103
0.015 0.088
0.012 0.075
0.010 0.063
0.008 0.054
0.007 0.045
0.005 0.038
0.004 0.031
0.003 0.026
0.003 0.022
0.002 0.018
0.002 0.015
0.001 0.012
0.001 0.010
0.001 0.008
0.001 0.006
0.000 0.005
0.000 0.004
0.000 0.003
0.000 0.003
0.000 0.002
0.000 0.002
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000

2
0.999
0.996
0.989
0.976
0.957
0.933
0.903
0.869
0.831
0.789
0.745
0.700
0.654
0.607
0.561
0.516
0.472
0.430
0.390
0.352
0.316
0.283
0.252
0.223
0.197
0.173
0.152
0.132
0.115
0.099
0.086
0.073
0.063
0.053
0.045
0.038
0.032
0.027
0.022
0.018
0.015
0.012
0.010
0.008
0.007
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.002

3
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.997
0.993
0.987
0.978
0.966
0.950
0.932
0.909
0.884
0.855
0.824
0.790
0.754
0.716
0.678
0.638
0.598
0.558
0.519
0.480
0.442
0.405
0.370
0.336
0.304
0.274
0.246
0.220
0.195
0.173
0.153
0.134
0.117
0.102
0.088
0.076
0.065
0.056
0.047
0.040
0.034
0.028
0.023
0.019
0.016
0.013
0.011

1.000
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.993
0.989
0.983
0.975
0.965
0.953
0.938
0.921
0.901
0.879
0.854
0.827
0.798
0.767
0.735
0.701
0.666
0.630
0.594
0.558
0.521
0.485
0.450
0.415
0.382
0.350
0.319
0.289
0.261
0.235
0.211
0.188
0.167
0.147
0.129
0.113
0.098
0.085
0.074
0.063
0.054
0.046
0.038

1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.992
0.988
0.983
0.976
0.968
0.959
0.947
0.934
0.918
0.901
0.881
0.860
0.836
0.810
0.783
0.754
0.724
0.692
0.660
0.626
0.593
0.558
0.524
0.490
0.456
0.423
0.391
0.359
0.329
0.300
0.272
0.246
0.221
0.198
0.176
0.156
0.137
0.120
0.105

22

Table 7: Binomial Distribution (cont'd)


Pr( X ! k )
p
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50

n=16
k=6

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.996
0.994
0.992
0.989
0.985
0.980
0.973
0.966
0.957
0.946
0.934
0.920
0.905
0.888
0.868
0.847
0.825
0.800
0.774
0.747
0.718
0.688
0.657
0.625
0.593
0.560
0.527
0.494
0.461
0.429
0.397
0.366
0.336
0.307
0.279
0.252
0.227

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.990
0.987
0.983
0.979
0.973
0.966
0.958
0.949
0.938
0.926
0.912
0.897
0.880
0.861
0.841
0.819
0.795
0.770
0.744
0.716
0.687
0.657
0.626
0.595
0.563
0.531
0.498
0.466
0.434
0.402

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.993
0.990
0.987
0.984
0.979
0.974
0.968
0.961
0.953
0.944
0.933
0.921
0.907
0.892
0.876
0.858
0.838
0.817
0.794
0.770
0.744
0.717
0.689
0.660
0.629
0.598

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.991
0.988
0.985
0.982
0.977
0.972
0.966
0.959
0.951
0.942
0.931
0.920
0.906
0.892
0.876
0.858
0.839
0.819
0.796
0.773

10

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.987
0.984
0.981
0.977
0.972
0.966
0.959
0.951
0.943
0.933
0.921
0.909
0.895

11

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.988
0.985
0.982
0.978
0.973
0.968
0.962

12

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.989

13

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998

14

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

n=17
k=0
1
0.843 0.988
0.709 0.955
0.596 0.909
0.500 0.853
0.418 0.792
0.349 0.728
0.291 0.664
0.242 0.601
0.201 0.540
0.167 0.482
0.138 0.428
0.114 0.378
0.094 0.332
0.077 0.290
0.063 0.252
0.052 0.219
0.042 0.189
0.034 0.162
0.028 0.139
0.023 0.118
0.018 0.100
0.015 0.085
0.012 0.071
0.009 0.060
0.008 0.050
0.006 0.042
0.005 0.035
0.004 0.029
0.003 0.024
0.002 0.019
0.002 0.016
0.001 0.013
0.001 0.010
0.001 0.008
0.001 0.007
0.001 0.005
0.000 0.004
0.000 0.003
0.000 0.003
0.000 0.002
0.000 0.002
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000

2
0.999
0.996
0.987
0.971
0.950
0.922
0.888
0.850
0.807
0.762
0.714
0.665
0.616
0.568
0.520
0.473
0.429
0.387
0.347
0.310
0.275
0.243
0.214
0.188
0.164
0.142
0.123
0.106
0.091
0.077
0.066
0.056
0.047
0.039
0.033
0.027
0.022
0.018
0.015
0.012
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.001

3
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.996
0.991
0.984
0.973
0.958
0.940
0.917
0.891
0.862
0.829
0.793
0.756
0.716
0.675
0.633
0.591
0.549
0.507
0.467
0.427
0.389
0.353
0.319
0.286
0.256
0.228
0.202
0.178
0.156
0.137
0.119
0.103
0.089
0.076
0.065
0.055
0.046
0.039
0.033
0.027
0.022
0.018
0.015
0.012
0.010
0.008
0.006

4
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.997
0.995
0.991
0.985
0.978
0.968
0.955
0.940
0.922
0.901
0.878
0.851
0.822
0.791
0.758
0.723
0.687
0.650
0.612
0.574
0.536
0.498
0.460
0.424
0.389
0.355
0.322
0.291
0.262
0.235
0.209
0.186
0.164
0.144
0.126
0.110
0.095
0.082
0.070
0.060
0.050
0.043
0.036
0.030
0.025

23

Table 7: Binomial Distribution (cont'd)


Pr( X ! k )
p
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50

n=17
k=5

10

11

12

13

14

15

1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.997
0.995
0.993
0.989
0.983
0.977
0.968
0.958
0.945
0.931
0.914
0.894
0.873
0.849
0.823
0.795
0.765
0.734
0.701
0.667
0.632
0.597
0.561
0.525
0.489
0.454
0.420
0.386
0.353
0.322
0.292
0.264
0.237
0.212
0.189
0.167
0.147
0.129
0.112
0.097
0.084
0.072

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.994
0.992
0.988
0.984
0.978
0.971
0.962
0.952
0.940
0.926
0.911
0.893
0.873
0.852
0.828
0.802
0.775
0.746
0.716
0.685
0.652
0.619
0.585
0.551
0.516
0.482
0.448
0.414
0.382
0.350
0.320
0.290
0.262
0.236
0.211
0.188
0.166

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.992
0.989
0.985
0.981
0.975
0.968
0.960
0.950
0.939
0.926
0.912
0.895
0.877
0.857
0.836
0.812
0.787
0.761
0.732
0.703
0.672
0.641
0.608
0.575
0.541
0.508
0.474
0.441
0.408
0.376
0.345
0.315

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.991
0.988
0.984
0.979
0.974
0.967
0.960
0.951
0.941
0.929
0.916
0.901
0.884
0.866
0.846
0.824
0.801
0.776
0.750
0.722
0.693
0.663
0.631
0.599
0.566
0.533
0.500

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.987
0.984
0.980
0.975
0.969
0.962
0.954
0.944
0.934
0.922
0.908
0.893
0.876
0.858
0.838
0.817
0.793
0.769
0.742
0.715
0.685

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.988
0.985
0.981
0.977
0.971
0.965
0.958
0.950
0.940
0.930
0.917
0.904
0.889
0.872
0.854
0.834

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.992
0.989
0.987
0.984
0.980
0.975
0.970
0.964
0.957
0.948
0.939
0.928

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.991
0.989
0.987
0.984
0.980
0.975

0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

n=18
k=0
1
0.835 0.986
0.695 0.950
0.578 0.900
0.480 0.839
0.397 0.774
0.328 0.706
0.271 0.638
0.223 0.572
0.183 0.509
0.150 0.450
0.123 0.396
0.100 0.346
0.082 0.301
0.066 0.260
0.054 0.224
0.043 0.192
0.035 0.164
0.028 0.139
0.023 0.118
0.018 0.099
0.014 0.083
0.011 0.069
0.009 0.058
0.007 0.048
0.006 0.039
0.004 0.032
0.003 0.027
0.003 0.022
0.002 0.018
0.002 0.014
0.001 0.011
0.001 0.009
0.001 0.007
0.001 0.006
0.000 0.005
0.000 0.004
0.000 0.003
0.000 0.002
0.000 0.002
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.001
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000

2
0.999
0.995
0.984
0.967
0.942
0.910
0.873
0.830
0.783
0.734
0.683
0.631
0.579
0.529
0.480
0.433
0.388
0.346
0.307
0.271
0.238
0.208
0.181
0.157
0.135
0.116
0.099
0.084
0.071
0.060
0.050
0.042
0.035
0.029
0.024
0.019
0.016
0.013
0.010
0.008
0.007
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001

24

Table 7: Binomial Distribution (cont'd)


Pr( X ! k )
p
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50

n=18
k=3
1.000
1.000
0.998
0.995
0.989
0.980
0.967
0.949
0.928
0.902
0.872
0.838
0.801
0.762
0.720
0.677
0.633
0.589
0.545
0.501
0.459
0.418
0.378
0.341
0.306
0.273
0.242
0.214
0.188
0.165
0.143
0.124
0.107
0.092
0.078
0.066
0.056
0.047
0.039
0.033
0.027
0.022
0.018
0.015
0.012
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.005
0.004

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

1.000
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.993
0.988
0.981
0.972
0.959
0.944
0.926
0.904
0.879
0.852
0.821
0.788
0.753
0.716
0.678
0.639
0.599
0.559
0.519
0.479
0.441
0.403
0.367
0.333
0.300
0.269
0.240
0.213
0.189
0.166
0.145
0.126
0.109
0.094
0.081
0.069
0.058
0.049
0.041
0.034
0.028
0.023
0.019
0.015

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.994
0.990
0.985
0.978
0.969
0.958
0.945
0.929
0.911
0.890
0.867
0.841
0.813
0.783
0.751
0.717
0.682
0.646
0.609
0.572
0.534
0.497
0.460
0.424
0.389
0.355
0.322
0.291
0.262
0.235
0.209
0.185
0.163
0.143
0.124
0.108
0.093
0.079
0.068
0.057
0.048

1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.992
0.988
0.983
0.977
0.969
0.960
0.949
0.935
0.920
0.903
0.883
0.861
0.837
0.811
0.783
0.753
0.722
0.689
0.655
0.620
0.585
0.549
0.513
0.478
0.442
0.408
0.374
0.342
0.311
0.281
0.252
0.226
0.201
0.178
0.156
0.137
0.119

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.991
0.988
0.984
0.978
0.972
0.964
0.954
0.943
0.930
0.915
0.899
0.880
0.859
0.837
0.812
0.786
0.758
0.728
0.697
0.665
0.632
0.598
0.563
0.529
0.494
0.459
0.425
0.391
0.359
0.327
0.297
0.268
0.240

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.992
0.989
0.985
0.981
0.975
0.968
0.961
0.951
0.940
0.928
0.914
0.898
0.880
0.861
0.840
0.816
0.792
0.765
0.737
0.707
0.676
0.644
0.611
0.578
0.544
0.509
0.475
0.441
0.407

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.990
0.987
0.984
0.979
0.974
0.967
0.959
0.951
0.940
0.929
0.915
0.900
0.884
0.865
0.845
0.823
0.800
0.774
0.747
0.719
0.689
0.658
0.626
0.593

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.987
0.983
0.979
0.974
0.967
0.960
0.952
0.942
0.931
0.919
0.905
0.889
0.872
0.853
0.832
0.810
0.786
0.760

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.987
0.984
0.980
0.975
0.969
0.963
0.955
0.946
0.936
0.925
0.912
0.897
0.881

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.988
0.985
0.982
0.977
0.972
0.967
0.960
0.952

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.988
0.985

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999

1.000

25

Table 7: Binomial Distribution (cont'd)


Pr( X ! k )
p
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50

n=19
k=0
0.826
0.681
0.561
0.460
0.377
0.309
0.252
0.205
0.167
0.135
0.109
0.088
0.071
0.057
0.046
0.036
0.029
0.023
0.018
0.014
0.011
0.009
0.007
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

1
0.985
0.945
0.890
0.825
0.755
0.683
0.612
0.544
0.480
0.420
0.366
0.317
0.272
0.233
0.198
0.168
0.142
0.119
0.100
0.083
0.069
0.057
0.047
0.038
0.031
0.025
0.020
0.016
0.013
0.010
0.008
0.007
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

2
0.999
0.994
0.982
0.962
0.933
0.898
0.856
0.809
0.759
0.705
0.651
0.597
0.543
0.491
0.441
0.394
0.350
0.309
0.271
0.237
0.206
0.178
0.153
0.131
0.111
0.094
0.079
0.067
0.056
0.046
0.038
0.031
0.026
0.021
0.017
0.014
0.011
0.009
0.007
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000

3
1.000
1.000
0.998
0.994
0.987
0.976
0.960
0.940
0.915
0.885
0.851
0.813
0.772
0.729
0.684
0.638
0.591
0.545
0.499
0.455
0.412
0.372
0.333
0.297
0.263
0.232
0.204
0.178
0.154
0.133
0.114
0.098
0.083
0.070
0.059
0.049
0.041
0.034
0.028
0.023
0.019
0.015
0.012
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002

10

11

12

13

1.000
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.991
0.985
0.977
0.965
0.950
0.931
0.910
0.884
0.856
0.824
0.789
0.752
0.714
0.673
0.632
0.590
0.548
0.506
0.465
0.426
0.387
0.350
0.315
0.282
0.251
0.223
0.196
0.172
0.150
0.130
0.112
0.096
0.082
0.070
0.059
0.049
0.041
0.034
0.028
0.023
0.019
0.015
0.012
0.010

1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.997
0.995
0.991
0.986
0.980
0.971
0.960
0.946
0.930
0.911
0.889
0.864
0.837
0.807
0.775
0.741
0.705
0.668
0.630
0.591
0.552
0.513
0.474
0.436
0.399
0.363
0.329
0.297
0.266
0.237
0.210
0.186
0.163
0.142
0.123
0.106
0.091
0.078
0.066
0.055
0.046
0.039
0.032

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.992
0.989
0.984
0.977
0.969
0.959
0.947
0.932
0.916
0.897
0.875
0.851
0.825
0.797
0.766
0.734
0.701
0.666
0.629
0.593
0.556
0.518
0.481
0.445
0.409
0.374
0.340
0.308
0.277
0.248
0.221
0.196
0.173
0.151
0.132
0.114
0.098
0.084

1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.991
0.987
0.983
0.977
0.969
0.960
0.950
0.937
0.923
0.906
0.887
0.866
0.843
0.818
0.791
0.762
0.731
0.699
0.666
0.631
0.596
0.560
0.524
0.488
0.452
0.417
0.382
0.349
0.317
0.286
0.257
0.229
0.204
0.180

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.993
0.991
0.987
0.983
0.978
0.971
0.963
0.954
0.943
0.931
0.916
0.900
0.881
0.861
0.839
0.815
0.788
0.760
0.731
0.700
0.667
0.634
0.600
0.565
0.529
0.494
0.459
0.424
0.390
0.356
0.324

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.993
0.991
0.988
0.984
0.980
0.974
0.967
0.959
0.950
0.939
0.927
0.913
0.897
0.879
0.859
0.837
0.814
0.789
0.762
0.733
0.703
0.671
0.638
0.605
0.570
0.535
0.500

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.992
0.989
0.986
0.982
0.978
0.972
0.965
0.957
0.948
0.938
0.925
0.912
0.896
0.879
0.860
0.839
0.816
0.791
0.765
0.737
0.707
0.676

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.991
0.989
0.985
0.982
0.977
0.971
0.965
0.957
0.948
0.938
0.926
0.913
0.898
0.881
0.863
0.842
0.820

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.991
0.988
0.985
0.982
0.977
0.972
0.966
0.958
0.950
0.940
0.929
0.916

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.991
0.989
0.986
0.983
0.979
0.974
0.968

26

Table 7: Binomial Distribution (cont'd)


Pr( X ! k )
p
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50

n=19
k=14

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990

15

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998

16

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

n=20
k=
0.818
0.668
0.544
0.442
0.358
0.290
0.234
0.189
0.152
0.122
0.097
0.078
0.062
0.049
0.039
0.031
0.024
0.019
0.015
0.012
0.009
0.007
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

1
0.983
0.940
0.880
0.810
0.736
0.660
0.587
0.517
0.452
0.392
0.338
0.289
0.246
0.208
0.176
0.147
0.123
0.102
0.084
0.069
0.057
0.046
0.037
0.030
0.024
0.019
0.016
0.012
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

2
0.999
0.993
0.979
0.956
0.925
0.885
0.839
0.788
0.733
0.677
0.620
0.563
0.508
0.455
0.405
0.358
0.315
0.275
0.239
0.206
0.177
0.151
0.128
0.109
0.091
0.076
0.064
0.053
0.043
0.035
0.029
0.023
0.019
0.015
0.012
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000

3
1.000
0.999
0.997
0.993
0.984
0.971
0.953
0.929
0.901
0.867
0.829
0.787
0.743
0.696
0.648
0.599
0.550
0.503
0.456
0.411
0.369
0.329
0.292
0.257
0.225
0.196
0.170
0.147
0.126
0.107
0.091
0.077
0.064
0.054
0.044
0.037
0.030
0.024
0.020
0.016
0.013
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.001

10

1.000
1.000
0.999
0.997
0.994
0.989
0.982
0.971
0.957
0.939
0.917
0.892
0.863
0.830
0.794
0.756
0.715
0.673
0.630
0.586
0.542
0.499
0.456
0.415
0.375
0.338
0.302
0.269
0.238
0.209
0.183
0.159
0.137
0.118
0.101
0.086
0.073
0.061
0.051
0.042
0.035
0.029
0.023
0.019
0.015
0.012
0.010
0.008
0.006

1.000
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.993
0.989
0.982
0.974
0.963
0.949
0.933
0.913
0.890
0.864
0.836
0.804
0.770
0.734
0.696
0.657
0.617
0.577
0.536
0.495
0.455
0.416
0.379
0.343
0.308
0.276
0.245
0.217
0.191
0.167
0.145
0.126
0.108
0.092
0.078
0.066
0.055
0.046
0.038
0.031
0.026
0.021

1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.993
0.990
0.985
0.978
0.970
0.959
0.946
0.931
0.913
0.893
0.870
0.844
0.816
0.786
0.753
0.719
0.683
0.646
0.608
0.569
0.531
0.492
0.454
0.417
0.380
0.345
0.312
0.280
0.250
0.222
0.196
0.172
0.150
0.130
0.112
0.096
0.081
0.069
0.058

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.994
0.991
0.987
0.982
0.976
0.968
0.958
0.946
0.933
0.917
0.898
0.878
0.855
0.829
0.802
0.772
0.741
0.708
0.673
0.638
0.601
0.564
0.527
0.489
0.452
0.416
0.380
0.346
0.313
0.282
0.252
0.224
0.198
0.174
0.152
0.132

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.993
0.990
0.986
0.981
0.975
0.968
0.959
0.948
0.936
0.922
0.905
0.887
0.866
0.843
0.818
0.791
0.762
0.732
0.700
0.666
0.631
0.596
0.559
0.523
0.486
0.450
0.414
0.379
0.345
0.313
0.281
0.252

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.992
0.990
0.986
0.982
0.976
0.970
0.962
0.952
0.941
0.928
0.913
0.897
0.878
0.858
0.835
0.810
0.784
0.755
0.725
0.694
0.661
0.626
0.591
0.556
0.520
0.483
0.447
0.412

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.990
0.987
0.983
0.978
0.972
0.965
0.957
0.947
0.935
0.922
0.908
0.891
0.872
0.852
0.830
0.805
0.779
0.751
0.721
0.690
0.657
0.623
0.588

27

Table 7: Binomial Distribution (cont'd)


Pr( X ! k )
P
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50

n=20
k=11 12

13

14

15

16

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.991
0.988
0.985
0.980
0.975
0.969
0.962
0.953
0.943
0.932
0.919
0.904
0.888
0.869
0.849
0.827
0.802
0.776
0.748

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.989
0.986
0.983
0.979
0.973
0.967
0.960
0.952
0.942

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.989
0.987
0.983
0.979

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.987
0.983
0.979
0.974
0.968
0.960
0.952
0.942
0.931
0.918
0.903
0.887
0.868

28

Table 8: Poisson Distribution


Pr( X ! k )
!
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0

k=0
0.905
0.819
0.741
0.670
0.607
0.549
0.497
0.449
0.407
0.368
0.333
0.301
0.273
0.247
0.223
0.202
0.183
0.165
0.150
0.135
0.122
0.111
0.100
0.091
0.082
0.074
0.067
0.061
0.055
0.050
0.045
0.041
0.037
0.033
0.030
0.027
0.025
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.017
0.015
0.014
0.012
0.011
0.010
0.009
0.008
0.007
0.007

1
0.995
0.982
0.963
0.938
0.910
0.878
0.844
0.809
0.772
0.736
0.699
0.663
0.627
0.592
0.558
0.525
0.493
0.463
0.434
0.406
0.380
0.355
0.331
0.308
0.287
0.267
0.249
0.231
0.215
0.199
0.185
0.171
0.159
0.147
0.136
0.126
0.116
0.107
0.099
0.092
0.085
0.078
0.072
0.066
0.061
0.056
0.052
0.048
0.044
0.040

2
1.000
0.999
0.996
0.992
0.986
0.977
0.966
0.953
0.937
0.920
0.900
0.879
0.857
0.833
0.809
0.783
0.757
0.731
0.704
0.677
0.650
0.623
0.596
0.570
0.544
0.518
0.494
0.469
0.446
0.423
0.401
0.380
0.359
0.340
0.321
0.303
0.285
0.269
0.253
0.238
0.224
0.210
0.197
0.185
0.174
0.163
0.152
0.143
0.133
0.125

3
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.994
0.991
0.987
0.981
0.974
0.966
0.957
0.946
0.934
0.921
0.907
0.891
0.875
0.857
0.839
0.819
0.799
0.779
0.758
0.736
0.714
0.692
0.670
0.647
0.625
0.603
0.580
0.558
0.537
0.515
0.494
0.473
0.453
0.433
0.414
0.395
0.377
0.359
0.342
0.326
0.310
0.294
0.279
0.265

10

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.995
0.992
0.989
0.986
0.981
0.976
0.970
0.964
0.956
0.947
0.938
0.928
0.916
0.904
0.891
0.877
0.863
0.848
0.832
0.815
0.798
0.781
0.763
0.744
0.725
0.706
0.687
0.668
0.648
0.629
0.609
0.590
0.570
0.551
0.532
0.513
0.495
0.476
0.458
0.440

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.992
0.990
0.987
0.983
0.980
0.975
0.970
0.964
0.958
0.951
0.943
0.935
0.926
0.916
0.906
0.895
0.883
0.871
0.858
0.844
0.830
0.816
0.801
0.785
0.769
0.753
0.737
0.720
0.703
0.686
0.668
0.651
0.634
0.616

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.988
0.986
0.983
0.979
0.976
0.971
0.966
0.961
0.955
0.949
0.942
0.935
0.927
0.918
0.909
0.899
0.889
0.879
0.867
0.856
0.844
0.831
0.818
0.805
0.791
0.777
0.762

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.993
0.992
0.990
0.988
0.986
0.983
0.980
0.977
0.973
0.969
0.965
0.960
0.955
0.949
0.943
0.936
0.929
0.921
0.913
0.905
0.896
0.887
0.877
0.867

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.992
0.990
0.988
0.986
0.984
0.981
0.979
0.976
0.972
0.968
0.964
0.960
0.955
0.950
0.944
0.938
0.932

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.992
0.990
0.989
0.987
0.985
0.983
0.980
0.978
0.975
0.972
0.968

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.992
0.991
0.990
0.988
0.986

29

Table 8: Poisson Distribution (cont'd)


Pr( X ! k )
!
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0

k=0
0.006
0.006
0.005
0.005
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

1
0.037
0.034
0.031
0.029
0.027
0.024
0.022
0.021
0.019
0.017
0.016
0.015
0.013
0.012
0.011
0.010
0.009
0.009
0.008
0.007
0.007
0.006
0.006
0.005
0.005
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000

2
0.116
0.109
0.102
0.095
0.088
0.082
0.077
0.072
0.067
0.062
0.058
0.054
0.050
0.046
0.043
0.040
0.037
0.034
0.032
0.030
0.027
0.025
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.019
0.017
0.016
0.015
0.014
0.013
0.012
0.011
0.010
0.009
0.009
0.008
0.007
0.007
0.006
0.006
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.003

3
0.251
0.238
0.225
0.213
0.202
0.191
0.180
0.170
0.160
0.151
0.143
0.134
0.126
0.119
0.112
0.105
0.099
0.093
0.087
0.082
0.077
0.072
0.067
0.063
0.059
0.055
0.052
0.048
0.045
0.042
0.040
0.037
0.035
0.032
0.030
0.028
0.026
0.024
0.023
0.021
0.020
0.018
0.017
0.016
0.015
0.014
0.013
0.012
0.011
0.010

4
0.423
0.406
0.390
0.373
0.358
0.342
0.327
0.313
0.299
0.285
0.272
0.259
0.247
0.235
0.224
0.213
0.202
0.192
0.182
0.173
0.164
0.156
0.147
0.140
0.132
0.125
0.118
0.112
0.106
0.100
0.094
0.089
0.084
0.079
0.074
0.070
0.066
0.062
0.058
0.055
0.052
0.049
0.046
0.043
0.040
0.038
0.035
0.033
0.031
0.029

5
0.598
0.581
0.563
0.546
0.529
0.512
0.495
0.478
0.462
0.446
0.430
0.414
0.399
0.384
0.369
0.355
0.341
0.327
0.314
0.301
0.288
0.276
0.264
0.253
0.241
0.231
0.220
0.210
0.201
0.191
0.182
0.174
0.165
0.157
0.150
0.142
0.135
0.128
0.122
0.116
0.110
0.104
0.099
0.093
0.089
0.084
0.079
0.075
0.071
0.067

6
0.747
0.732
0.717
0.702
0.686
0.670
0.654
0.638
0.622
0.606
0.590
0.574
0.558
0.542
0.527
0.511
0.495
0.480
0.465
0.450
0.435
0.420
0.406
0.392
0.378
0.365
0.351
0.338
0.326
0.313
0.301
0.290
0.278
0.267
0.256
0.246
0.235
0.226
0.216
0.207
0.198
0.189
0.181
0.173
0.165
0.157
0.150
0.143
0.137
0.130

7
0.856
0.845
0.833
0.822
0.809
0.797
0.784
0.771
0.758
0.744
0.730
0.716
0.702
0.687
0.673
0.658
0.643
0.628
0.614
0.599
0.584
0.569
0.554
0.539
0.525
0.510
0.496
0.481
0.467
0.453
0.439
0.425
0.412
0.399
0.386
0.373
0.360
0.348
0.336
0.324
0.312
0.301
0.290
0.279
0.269
0.258
0.248
0.239
0.229
0.220

8
0.925
0.918
0.911
0.903
0.894
0.886
0.877
0.867
0.857
0.847
0.837
0.826
0.815
0.803
0.792
0.780
0.767
0.755
0.742
0.729
0.716
0.703
0.689
0.676
0.662
0.648
0.634
0.620
0.607
0.593
0.579
0.565
0.551
0.537
0.523
0.509
0.496
0.482
0.469
0.456
0.443
0.430
0.417
0.404
0.392
0.380
0.368
0.356
0.344
0.333

9
0.964
0.960
0.956
0.951
0.946
0.941
0.935
0.929
0.923
0.916
0.909
0.902
0.894
0.886
0.877
0.869
0.860
0.850
0.840
0.830
0.820
0.810
0.799
0.788
0.776
0.765
0.753
0.741
0.729
0.717
0.704
0.692
0.679
0.666
0.653
0.640
0.627
0.614
0.601
0.587
0.574
0.561
0.548
0.535
0.522
0.509
0.496
0.483
0.471
0.458

10
0.984
0.982
0.980
0.977
0.975
0.972
0.969
0.965
0.961
0.957
0.953
0.949
0.944
0.939
0.933
0.927
0.921
0.915
0.908
0.901
0.894
0.887
0.879
0.871
0.862
0.854
0.845
0.835
0.826
0.816
0.806
0.796
0.785
0.774
0.763
0.752
0.741
0.729
0.718
0.706
0.694
0.682
0.670
0.658
0.645
0.633
0.621
0.608
0.596
0.583

30

Table 8: Poisson Distribution (cont'd)


Pr( X ! k )
!
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0

k=11
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.992
0.990
0.989
0.988
0.986
0.984
0.982
0.980
0.978
0.975
0.972
0.969
0.966
0.963
0.959
0.955
0.951
0.947
0.942
0.937
0.932
0.926
0.921
0.915
0.909
0.902
0.895
0.888
0.881
0.873
0.865
0.857
0.849
0.840
0.831
0.822
0.813
0.803
0.793
0.783
0.773
0.763
0.752
0.741
0.730
0.719
0.708
0.697

12
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.992
0.991
0.990
0.989
0.987
0.986
0.984
0.982
0.980
0.978
0.976
0.973
0.970
0.967
0.964
0.961
0.957
0.954
0.950
0.945
0.941
0.936
0.931
0.926
0.921
0.915
0.909
0.903
0.897
0.890
0.883
0.876
0.868
0.861
0.853
0.845
0.836
0.828
0.819
0.810
0.801
0.792

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.996
0.995
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.992
0.991
0.990
0.989
0.987
0.986
0.984
0.982
0.980
0.978
0.976
0.974
0.971
0.969
0.966
0.963
0.960
0.956
0.952
0.949
0.945
0.940
0.936
0.931
0.926
0.921
0.916
0.910
0.904
0.898
0.892
0.885
0.879
0.872
0.864

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.994
0.993
0.992
0.991
0.990
0.989
0.987
0.986
0.984
0.983
0.981
0.979
0.977
0.975
0.973
0.970
0.967
0.965
0.962
0.959
0.955
0.952
0.948
0.944
0.940
0.936
0.931
0.927
0.922
0.917

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.996
0.995
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.993
0.992
0.991
0.990
0.989
0.987
0.986
0.985
0.983
0.982
0.980
0.978
0.976
0.974
0.972
0.969
0.967
0.964
0.961
0.958
0.955
0.951

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.996
0.995
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.993
0.992
0.991
0.990
0.989
0.988
0.987
0.985
0.984
0.982
0.981
0.979
0.977
0.975
0.973

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.996
0.995
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.993
0.992
0.991
0.990
0.989
0.988
0.987
0.986

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.997
0.996
0.996
0.995
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.993

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.997
0.997

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998

31

Table 9: Durbin-Watson Statistic Table


5% Significance Points of dL and dU
k=1
k=2
k=3
k=4
k=5
k=6
k=7
k=8
n
dL
dU
dL
dU
dL
dU
dL
dU
dL
dU
dL
dU
dL
dU
dL
dU
15
1.077 1.361 0.946 1.543 0.814 1.750 0.685 1.977 0.562 2.220 0.447 2.471 0.343 2.727 0.251 2.979
16
1.106 1.371 0.982 1.539 0.857 1.728 0.734 1.935 0.615 2.157 0.502 2.388 0.398 2.624 0.304 2.860
17
1.133 1.381 1.015 1.536 0.897 1.710 0.779 1.900 0.664 2.104 0.554 2.318 0.451 2.537 0.356 2.757
18
1.158 1.391 1.046 1.535 0.933 1.696 0.820 1.872 0.710 2.060 0.603 2.258 0.502 2.461 0.407 2.668
19
1.180 1.401 1.074 1.536 0.967 1.685 0.859 1.848 0.752 2.023 0.649 2.206 0.549 2.396 0.456 2.589
20
1.201 1.411 1.100 1.537 0.998 1.676 0.894 1.828 0.792 1.991 0.691 2.162 0.595 2.339 0.502 2.521
21
1.221 1.420 1.125 1.538 1.026 1.669 0.927 1.812 0.829 1.964 0.731 2.124 0.637 2.290 0.546 2.461
22
1.239 1.429 1.147 1.541 1.053 1.664 0.958 1.797 0.863 1.940 0.769 2.090 0.677 2.246 0.588 2.407
23
1.257 1.437 1.168 1.543 1.078 1.660 0.986 1.785 0.895 1.920 0.804 2.061 0.715 2.208 0.628 2.360
24
1.273 1.446 1.188 1.546 1.101 1.656 1.013 1.775 0.925 1.902 0.837 2.035 0.750 2.174 0.666 2.318
25
1.288 1.454 1.206 1.550 1.123 1.654 1.038 1.767 0.953 1.886 0.868 2.013 0.784 2.144 0.702 2.280
26
1.302 1.461 1.224 1.553 1.143 1.652 1.062 1.759 0.979 1.873 0.897 1.992 0.816 2.117 0.735 2.246
27
1.316 1.469 1.240 1.556 1.162 1.651 1.084 1.753 1.004 1.861 0.925 1.974 0.845 2.093 0.767 2.216
28
1.328 1.476 1.255 1.560 1.181 1.650 1.104 1.747 1.028 1.850 0.951 1.959 0.874 2.071 0.798 2.188
29
1.341 1.483 1.270 1.563 1.198 1.650 1.124 1.743 1.050 1.841 0.975 1.944 0.900 2.052 0.826 2.164
30
1.352 1.489 1.284 1.567 1.214 1.650 1.143 1.739 1.071 1.833 0.998 1.931 0.926 2.034 0.854 2.141
31
1.363 1.496 1.297 1.570 1.229 1.650 1.160 1.735 1.090 1.825 1.020 1.920 0.950 2.018 0.879 2.120
32
1.373 1.502 1.309 1.574 1.244 1.650 1.177 1.732 1.109 1.819 1.041 1.909 0.972 2.004 0.904 2.102
33
1.383 1.508 1.321 1.577 1.258 1.651 1.193 1.730 1.127 1.813 1.061 1.900 0.994 1.991 0.927 2.085
34
1.393 1.514 1.333 1.580 1.271 1.652 1.208 1.728 1.144 1.808 1.079 1.891 1.015 1.978 0.950 2.069
35
1.402 1.519 1.343 1.584 1.283 1.653 1.222 1.726 1.160 1.803 1.097 1.884 1.034 1.967 0.971 2.054
36
1.411 1.525 1.354 1.587 1.295 1.654 1.236 1.724 1.175 1.799 1.114 1.876 1.053 1.957 0.991 2.041
37
1.419 1.530 1.364 1.590 1.307 1.655 1.249 1.723 1.190 1.795 1.131 1.870 1.071 1.948 1.011 2.029
38
1.427 1.535 1.373 1.594 1.318 1.656 1.261 1.722 1.204 1.792 1.146 1.864 1.088 1.939 1.029 2.017
39
1.435 1.540 1.382 1.597 1.328 1.658 1.273 1.722 1.218 1.789 1.161 1.859 1.104 1.932 1.047 2.007
40
1.442 1.544 1.391 1.600 1.338 1.659 1.285 1.721 1.230 1.786 1.175 1.854 1.120 1.924 1.064 1.997
45
1.475 1.566 1.430 1.615 1.383 1.666 1.336 1.720 1.287 1.776 1.238 1.835 1.189 1.895 1.139 1.958
50
1.503 1.585 1.462 1.628 1.421 1.674 1.378 1.721 1.335 1.771 1.291 1.822 1.246 1.875 1.201 1.930
55
1.528 1.601 1.490 1.641 1.452 1.681 1.414 1.724 1.374 1.768 1.334 1.814 1.294 1.861 1.253 1.909
60
1.549 1.616 1.514 1.652 1.480 1.689 1.444 1.727 1.408 1.767 1.372 1.808 1.335 1.850 1.298 1.894
65
1.567 1.629 1.536 1.662 1.503 1.696 1.471 1.731 1.438 1.767 1.404 1.805 1.370 1.843 1.336 1.882
70
1.583 1.641 1.554 1.672 1.525 1.703 1.494 1.735 1.464 1.768 1.433 1.802 1.401 1.838 1.369 1.874
75
1.598 1.652 1.571 1.680 1.543 1.709 1.515 1.739 1.487 1.770 1.458 1.801 1.428 1.834 1.399 1.867
80
1.611 1.662 1.586 1.688 1.560 1.715 1.534 1.743 1.507 1.772 1.480 1.801 1.453 1.831 1.425 1.861
85
1.624 1.671 1.600 1.696 1.575 1.721 1.550 1.747 1.525 1.774 1.500 1.801 1.474 1.829 1.448 1.857
90
1.635 1.679 1.612 1.703 1.589 1.726 1.566 1.751 1.542 1.776 1.518 1.801 1.494 1.827 1.469 1.854
95
1.645 1.687 1.623 1.709 1.602 1.732 1.579 1.755 1.557 1.778 1.535 1.802 1.512 1.827 1.489 1.852
100
1.654 1.694 1.634 1.715 1.613 1.736 1.592 1.738 1.571 1.780 1.550 1.803 1.528 1.826 1.506 1.850
150
1.720 1.747 1.706 1.760 1.693 1.774 1.679 1.788 1.665 1.802 1.651 1.817 1.637 1.832 1.622 1.846
200
1.758 1.779 1.748 1.789 1.738 1.799 1.728 1.809 1.718 1.820 1.707 1.831 1.697 1.841 1.686 1.852
k is the number of regressors excluding the intercept term. This table was calculated by Dr R.W. Farebrother of the University of Manchester.

k=9
dL
dU
0.175 3.216
0.222 3.090
0.272 2.975
0.321 2.873
0.369 2.783
0.416 2.704
0.461 2.633
0.504 2.571
0.545 2.514
0.584 2.464
0.621 2.419
0.657 2.379
0.691 2.342
0.723 2.309
0.753 2.278
0.782 2.251
0.810 2.226
0.836 2.203
0.861 2.181
0.885 2.162
0.908 2.144
0.930 2.127
0.951 2.112
0.970 2.098
0.990 2.085
1.008 2.072
1.089 2.022
1.156 1.986
1.212 1.959
1.260 1.939
1.301 1.923
1.337 1.910
1.369 1.901
1.397 1.893
1.422 1.886
1.445 1.881
1.465 1.877
1.484 1.874
1.608 1.862
1.675 1.863

k=10
dL
dU
0.111 3.438
0.155 3.304
0.198 3.184
0.244 3.073
0.290 2.974
0.336 2.885
0.380 2.806
0.424 2.735
0.465 2.670
0.506 2.613
0.544 2.560
0.581 2.513
0.616 2.470
0.649 2.431
0.681 2.396
0.712 2.363
0.741 2.333
0.769 2.306
0.796 2.281
0.821 2.257
0.845 2.236
0.868 2.216
0.891 2.197
0.912 2.180
0.932 2.164
0.952 2.149
1.038 2.088
1.110 2.044
1.170 2.010
1.222 1.984
1.266 1.964
1.305 1.948
1.339 1.935
1.369 1.925
1.396 1.916
1.420 1.909
1.442 1.903
1.462 1.898
1.593 1.877
1.665 1.874

32

Table 10: MacKinnon's Critical Values


Response Surface for Critical Values of Co-Integration Tests
SE
n
Model
Point(%)
!!
1
No constant,
1
-2.5658
(0.0023)
no Trend
5
-1.9393
(0.0008)
10
-1.6156
(0.0007)

!1

!2

-1.960
-0.398
-0.181

-10.04
-0.00
-0.00

Constant,
no trend

1
5
10

-3.4336
-2.8621
-2.5671

(0.0024)
(0.0011)
(0.0009)

-5.999
-2.738
-1.438

-29.25
-8.36
-4.48

Constant
+ trend

1
5
10

-3.9638
-3.4126
-3.1279

(0.0019)
(0.0012)
(0.0009)

-8.353
-4.039
-2.418

-47.44
-17.83
-7.58

Constant,
no trend

1
5
10

-3.9001
-3.3377
-3.0462

(0.0022)
(0.0012)
(0.0009)

-10.534
-5.967
-4.069

-30.03
-8.98
-5.73

Constant
+ trend

1
5
10

-4.3266
-3.7809
-3.4959

(0.0022)
(0.0013)
(0.0009)

-15.531
-9.421
-7.203

-34.03
-15.06
-4.01

Constant,
no trend

1
5
10

-4.2981
-3.7429
-3.4518

(0.0023)
(0.0012)
(0.0010)

-13.790
-8.352
-6.241

-46.37
-13.41
-2.79

Constant
+ trend

1
5
10

-4.6676
-4.1193
-3.8344

(0.0022)
(0.0011)
(0.0009)

-18.492
-12.024
-9.188

-49.35
-13.13
-4.85

Constant,
no trend

1
5
10

-4.6493
-4.1000
-3.8110

(0.0023)
(0.0012)
(0.0009)

-17.188
-10.745
-8.317

-59.20
-21.57
-5.19

Constant
+ trend

1
5
10

-4.9695
-4.4294
-4.1474

(0.0021)
(0.0012)
(0.0010)

-22.504
-14.501
-11.165

-50.22
-19.54
-9.88

Constant,
no trend

1
5
10

-4.9587
-4.4185
-4.1327

(0.0026)
(0.0013)
(0.0009)

-22.140
-13.641
-10.638

-37.29
-21.16
-5.48

Constant
+ trend

1
5
10

-5.2497
-4.7154
-4.4345

(0.0024)
(0.0013)
(0.0010)

-26.606
-17.432
-13.654

-49.56
-16.50
-5.77

Constant,
no trend

1
5
10

-5.2400
-4.7048
-4.4242

(0.0029)
(0.0018)
(0.0010)

-26.278
-17.120
-13.347

-41.65
-11.17
-0.00

Constant
+ trend

1
5
10

-5.5127
-4.9767
-4.6999

(0.0033)
(0.0017)
(0.0011)

-30.735
-20.883
-16.445

-52.50
-9.05
-0.00

C ( p) ! ! ! " !1T "1 " ! 2 T "2


Source: James MacKinnon (1991) "Critical Values for Cointegration Tests", in Engle, R. and Granger, C.
Long-Run Economic Relationships, Oxford University Press.
Reproduced by permission of Oxford University Press.

33

Table 11: Johansen Critical Values


p-r
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

50%
3.40
8.27
13.47
18.70
23.78
29.08
34.73
39.70
44.97
50.21
55.70

80%
5.91
11.54
17.40
22.95
28.76
34.25
40.13
45.53
50.73
56.52
62.38

Critical Values for Johansen Test :Intercept in Cointegrating Vector


Trace
! ! max
90%
95%
97.5% 99%
50%
80%
90%
95%
7.52
9.24
10.80
12.97
3.40
5.91
7.52
9.24
13.75
15.67
17.63
20.20
11.25
15.25
17.85
19.96
19.77
22.00
24.07
26.81
23.28
28.75
32.00
34.91
25.56
28.14
30.32
33.24
38.84
45.65
49.65
53.12
31.66
34.40
36.90
39.79
58.46
66.91
71.86
76.07
37.45
40.30
43.22
46.82
81.90
91.57
97.18
102.14
43.25
46.45
48.99
51.91
109.17 120.35 125.58 131.70
48.91
52.00
54.71
57.95
139.83 152.56 159.48 165.58
54.35
57.42
60.50
63.71
174.88 198.08 196.37 202.92
60.25
63.57
66.24
69.94
212.93 228.08 236.54 244.15
66.02
69.74
72.64
76.63
254.84 272.82 282.45 291.40

97.5%
10.80
22.05
37.61
56.06
80.06
106.74
136.49
171.28
208.81
251.30
298.31

99%
12.97
24.60
41.07
60.16
84.45
111.01
143.09
177.20
215.74
257.68
307.64

97.5%
4.95
17.52
32.56
50.35
71.80
98.33
128.45
161.32
198.82
239.46
284.87

99%
6.65
20.04
35.65
54.46
76.07
103.18
133.57
168.36
204.95
247.18
293.44

Critical Values for Johansen Test :Intercept in ECM


p-r
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

50%
0.44
6.85
12.34
17.66
23.05
28.45
33.83
39.29
44.58
49.66
54.99

80%
1.66
10.04
16.20
21.98
27.85
33.67
39.12
45.05
50.55
55.97
61.55

! ! max

90%
2.69
12.07
18.60
24.73
30.90
36.76
42.32
48.33
53.98
59.62
65.38

95%
3.76
14.07
20.97
27.07
33.46
39.37
45.28
51.42
57.12
62.81
68.83

97.5%
4.95
16.05
23.09
28.98
35.71
41.86
47.96
54.29
59.33
65.44
72.11

99%
6.65
18.63
25.52
32.24
38.77
45.10
51.57
57.69
62.80
69.09
75.95

50%
0.44
7.55
18.70
33.60
52.30
75.26
101.22
131.62
165.11
202.58
243.90

80%
1.66
11.07
23.64
40.15
60.29
84.57
112.30
143.97
178.90
217.81
260.82

Trace
90%
95%
2.69
3.76
13.33
15.41
26.79
29.68
43.95
47.21
64.84
68.52
89.48
94.15
118.50 124.24
150.53 156.00
186.39 192.89
225.85 233.13
269.96 277.71

Critical Values for Johansen Test :Trend in ECM


p-r
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

p-r
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

50%
5.55
10.90
16.24
21.50
26.72
32.01
37.57
42.72
48.17
53.21
58.54

50%
0.45
8.84
14.70
19.99
25.78
30.96
36.44
41.68
46.92
52.33
57.76

! ! max

80%
8.65
14.70
20.45
26.30
31.72
37.50
43.11
48.56
54.34
59.49
64.97

90%
10.49
16.85
23.11
29.12
34.75
40.91
46.32
52.16
57.87
63.18
69.26

Trace
90%
95%
10.49
12.25
22.76
25.32
39.06
42.44
59.14
62.99
83.20
87.31
110.42 114.90
141.01 146.76
176.67 182.82
215.17 222.21
256.72 263.42
303.13 310.81

97.5%
14.21
27.75
45.42
66.25
91.06
119.29
152.52
187.91
228.05
270.33
318.02

99%
16.26
30.45
48.45
70.05
96.58
124.75
158.49
196.08
234.41
279.07
327.45

80%
1.61
12.55
18.94
24.81
30.75
36.51
42.07
47.51
53.12
59.01
64.40

Critical Values for Johansen Test :Trend in Cointegrating Vector


Trace
90%
95%
97.5% 99%
50%
80%
90%
95%
2.57
3.74
4.85
6.40
0.45
1.61
2.57
3.74
14.84
16.87
18.57
21.47
9.68
13.56
16.06
18.17
21.53
23.78
26.07
28.83
22.66
28.13
31.42
34.55
27.76
30.33
32.56
35.68
39.43
46.66
50.74
54.64
33.74
36.41
38.68
41.58
60.33
68.66
73.40
77.74
39.50
42.48
45.12
48.17
84.53
94.45
100.14 104.94
45.49
48.45
51.46
54.48
112.75 124.18 130.84 136.61
51.14
54.25
56.87
60.81
144.39 157.11 164.34 170.80
57.01
60.29
62.98
66.91
179.72 194.04 201.95 208.97
62.69
66.10
69.41
72.96
219.42 235.26 244.12 250.84
68.22
71.68
74.90
78.51
262.30 279.31 288.08 295.99

97.5%
4.85
20.13
36.94
57.79
80.94
109.62
141.55
176.43
215.41
256.60
303.98

99%
6.40
23.46
40.49
61.24
85.78
114.36
146.99
182.51
222.46
263.94
312.58

95%
12.25
18.96
25.54
31.46
37.52
43.97
49.42
55.50
61.29
66.23
72.72

! ! max

97.5%
14.21
21.14
27.68
33.60
40.01
46.84
51.94
58.08
64.12
69.56
75.72

99%
16.26
23.65
30.34
36.65
42.36
49.51
54.71
62.46
67.88
73.73
79.23

50%
5.55
15.59
29.53
47.17
68.64
94.05
122.87
155.40
192.37
231.59
276.34

80%
8.65
20.19
35.56
54.80
77.83
104.73
134.57
169.10
207.55
247.91
294.12

Source: Osterwald-Lenum, M. (1992) "A Note with Quantiles of the Asymptotic Distribution of the Maximum Likelihood
Cointegration Rank Test Statistics, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 53,461-471.
Reproduced by permission of Blackwell Publishers.

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