Annotated Bibliography

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju
Primary
"A Child of Our Time." Rec. 1940. A Child of Our Time. Sir Michael Tippett, 1943. MP3. Sir Michael Tippett composed this song in the 1940's. He dedicated this song to the Holocaust and all the people who died during it. This song is reliable because it is from 4 years after Kristallnacht and it was produced by a english writer. This song is one of the key aspects of the Holocaust because it brings a sad feeling for all the children and people who died. I will put this as background music on my website. ______________________________________________________________________________ Aachen Synagogue Destruction. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C. View of the old synagogue in Aachen after its destruction on Kristallnacht. This picture was taken by an unknown photographer. This is the synagogue in Aachen, [Prussian Rhineland; North Rhine-Westphalia] Germany. It took place on Novemeber 9th and 10th, 1938. This picture is a primary source, located in The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Aftermath of Kristallnacht. N.d. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C. Stores and destroyed and people are seen picking up glass in this picture. This is part of the aftermath of Kristallnacht; Night of the Shattered Glass. Kristallnacht took place November 9th and 10th, 1938. This picture was taken by an unknown photographer. It is a primary source and is located at The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Baden-Baden March. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Museum Memorial, Baden. A march at Baden, Germany is what this picture is. The author of this source is one of the people who was in the march of Jews at Baden. The author is reliable because the person was there at the time when the march happened. This source shows a key aspect of the Historical Context of Kristallnacht and it will be in my photos tab. ______________________________________________________________________________ Baltimore Sun. "Einstein Asserts Nazis Fear Jews." Einstein Asserts Nazis Fear Jews 18 Nov. 1938: Pg. 7. Einstein, the Jew who fled from Germany aserted in 1938 that the Nazis feared the Jews. This is a primary source from 1938 about how Einstein thought the Nazis as afraid of Jews. The author is the Baltimore Sun and they are an expert at this topic because they are a line of newspaper makers. We will use this source to get opinion from the U.S. in the Holocaust. This will probably be in a perspective page in my website. ______________________________________________________________________________ Baltimore Sun. "200 Jews Executed." 200 Jews Executed 19 Nov. 1938: Pg.11+. Print.
200 executions in the Butchenwald camp alone. This is a primary article that explains these murders. The author of this source is the Baltimore Sun and it is an expert at this topic because it is a line of newspaper. I will use this article to give me some background of the topic. ______________________________________________________________________________ Boris Smolar, and Jewish Advocate. "Nazi Bands Raid Thousands of Jewish Homes in Reich." More Grave Events Predicted for German Jews as War Continues 17 Nov. 1938: 1+. Print. Multiple newspapers have stated that the events predicted were much more grave than they thought for the Kristallnacht. This is a primary article that explains the efects o the Kristallnacht. The author is Smolar and this author is reliable because the person's article is edited by the newspaper company. I will use this source to give me some insight from newspaper companies in the time. This will also probably give me some background of the topic at the same time ______________________________________________________________________________ Broken Glass. 1939. Photograph. http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/kristallnacht.html. This is a picture that was taken outside a Jewish owned business. It is a primary source. This source was taken by a person outside the store, so she/he was a witness of what happened. We most likely wont be able to know exactly who took this picture, if it was a German or a Jewish person. This picture shows an example of the aftereffects of Kristallnacht. I will put this picture on the website that my group is making for our project. Burned Synagogue. N.d. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C. The Synagogue in this picture is burnt. It is an aftermath of Kristallnacht; Night of the Shattered Glass. Kristallnacht took place on November 9th and 10th, 1938. The picture is a primary source that is in The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The photographer of this picture is unknown. Chart Illustrating the Nuremberg Laws. The Figures Represent Germans, Jews, and Mischlinge. Germany, 1935. 1935. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Nuremberg, Germany. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_ph.php?MediaId=2693>. A photograph of a poster illustrating what the Nuremberg laws is what this source is. The author of this source is a person in Germany at the time when the Nuremberg laws were placed. The author of this source is reliable because they were there at the time when the laws were placed and thus this picture must be reliable. This source relates to my project because it provides information about the historical context of Kristallnacht and the Holocaust. I will use it in my project by putting in the historical context tab of my website and explaining what the Nuremberg laws are. ______________________________________________________________________________
Destruction of Aachen Synagogue. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C. This is the synagogue in Aachen, [Prussian Rhineland; North Rhine-Westphalia] Germany. View of the old synagogue in Aachen after its destruction on Kristallnacht. This picture was taken by an unknown photographer. It took place on Novemeber 9th and 10th, 1938. This picture is a primary source, located in The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Destruction of Aachen Synagogue. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C. View of the old synagogue in Aachen after its destruction on Kristallnacht. This is the synagogue in Aachen, [Prussian Rhineland; North Rhine-Westphalia] Germany. This picture was taken by an unknown photographer. It took place on Novemeber 9th and 10th, 1938. This picture is a primary source, located in The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Devestation in Germany. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Museum, Berlin. Rubble and dust has fallen everywhere in this photograph. This synagogue has all the boards burned and ashes are everywhere. The author of this source is a witness of the mass destruction at the time. The author is reliable because this picture was taken in 1938 so it cannot be a fake. This photograph shows the turning point that happened between normal life and this mass devastation done towards Jews and their properties. I will put this picture in the photos tab of my website. ______________________________________________________________________________ Gerda Harpude's Resident Certificate. 1940. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C. It is a foreigners' resident certificate, issued to Gerda Harpuder, a German Jewish refugee in Shanghai. The certificate was issued by the International Commitee for the Organization of European Immigrants in China (IC) and stamped by the Shanghai Municipal Police. This picture is a primary source. It is located in The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The photographer of this picture is unknown. German-Jewish Life on the Eve of WWII. Dir. Yad Vashem. Perf. Prof. Walter (Tzvi) Bacharach, Uri Ben Ari. Yad Vashem, n.d. Website. Uri ben Ari was born in Berlin in 1925, and was eight years old when the Nazis rose to power. He fled from Germany in 1939 and settled in Israel. In addition to being a diplomat and a writer, he has filled numerous posts in the Israeli army. Prof. Walter (Tzvi) Bacharach was born in Hanau, Germany, in 1928. During World War II, he was interned for almost 4 years in the Nazi camps of Westerbork, Theresienstadt, Auschwitz, Taucha, Hasag, and Buchenwald. Forced on a death march, he was eventually liberated by the Americans. He is Professor Emeritus of General History at Bar Ilan University. This is a survivor testimony of theirs. This is a primary source and the author of the source is Yad Vashem. They are reliable because they are an international
museum and also a database. This relates to my topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. I will use this in my Survivor Testimony tab. ______________________________________________________________________________ German Third Secretary Ernst Vom Rath. N.d. Photograph.Http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/holoprelude/Zbaszyn.html, n.p. http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/holoprelude/Zbaszyn.html is where this source was from. This source is a picture of German Third Secretary Ernst Vom Rath. The picture is a primary source because it was an actual picture taken during that time period. The picture has no color, because there was no color ink in the 1930's. This picture shows Vom Rath leaning towards his right and lokking at the camera. This is a great picture of Vom Rath. ______________________________________________________________________________ "Great War Ends." The Chicago Daily Tribune n.d.: n. pag. Print. "Great War Ends" was a article in The Chicago Daily Tribune, about World War 1, ending. This newspaper is a primary source. This newspaper was found on http://jimblazsik.wordpress.com. The author of this article is not known. This article will be used on a timeline. ______________________________________________________________________________ "Herschel Grynszpan Murderer." [Nuremberg, [Bavaria] Germany] 1 Dec. 1938: n. pag. Print. Front page of the Nazi publication, Der Stuermer, with an anti-Semitic caricature of Herschel Grynszpan, the Jewish assassin of Ernst vom Roth. The caption reads, "Jewish Murderer/Despicable Jewish deeds besmirch the land/In which the Jewish murderer was accorded the rights of a guest/You have given the murderous people a free path/If you treat the criminal like a human being!" This newspaper is a primary source, found in The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. It was published December 1st, 1938, in Nuremberg. Herschel Grynszpan. N.d. Photograph.Http://www.mibba.com/Articles/Biographies/2497/Herschel-Grynszpan-TheAvenger-of-Polish-Jews/, n.p. http://www.mibba.com is where I found this source. It is a primary source and a picture. The picture show's Herschel Grynzspan holding a criminal sign in front of him. This source show's a picture of Grynzspan and is also a great picture to use for a website. The picture is in black and white because there was no color picture during the 1930's. ______________________________________________________________________________ "Heydrichs Instructions For Kristallnacht." Heydrichs Instructions For Kristallnacht. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, 2012. Web. 5 Sept. 2012. <http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/Heydrichkristal.html>. This source is the instructions that Heydrich, one of Hitlers workers, sent to the armies to do to the Jewish on Kristallnacht. The author is the American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. They are experts on this topic because they are an international organization and have experts typing
this website up. This is not your average wiki source but a real expertized website. This source is useful for my topic because it is a useful primary source that really explains the ferocity of the Nazi group and hatred to the Jewish population. I will use this source for my topic by showing on my website the hatred to the Jews from this letter and I will show this and explain why and how the Nazi group started an ethnic genocide. ______________________________________________________________________________ Hitler, Adlof. "Hitler Authorizing Euthanasia Killings." Letter to Reichsleiter Bouhler and Dr. Brandt, M.D. 1 Sept. 1939. MS. Berlin. This source is a letter from A. Hitler to Reichsleiter Bouhler and Dr. Brandt, M.D. It is a primary source. Kristallnacht was Hitlers idea. This letter says: Reich Leader Bouhler and Dr Brandt are charges with the responsibility for expanding the authority of physicians, to be designated by name, to the end that patients considered incurable according to the best available human judgement of their state of health, can be granted a mercy death. This is part of Hitlers ideas of a perfect clean country with no Jewish people. This source will go into our background knowledge for out thesis. It will most likely be on our website that my group will make. Hitler Salutes the Youth Ranks at the Nazi Party Congress. Nuremberg, Germany, September, 1935. 1935. Photograph. United States Holocaust Museum Memorial, Nuremburg, Germany. United States Holocaust Museum Memorial. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. <http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_ph.php?MediaId=2748>. Hitler is saluting to his fellow Nazi followers when this photograph was taken. The creator of this source was a spectator in Nuremburg, Germany at the time of the Nuremburg rally. The creator is an expert on the source because this person was at the time when Hitler was saluting to his followers. This source is helpful to my topic because it shows Hitler during the Nuremburg Rally when he was saying bad things about Jewish people. I will use this source in my project by putting it in the historical context part of my website and I will explain about where Hitler was at the time of when this picture was taken. ______________________________________________________________________________ Hitler's Inauguration. N.d. Photograph. Http://www.reformation.org/roosevelt-andhitler.html, n.p. Hitler's inauguration is when he became the chancellor of Germany. This is what the picture is about. This picture is a primary source and was found athttp://www.reformation.org/rooseveltand-hitler.html. This picture was taken by an unknown photographer. This picture will be used in a timeline. ______________________________________________________________________________
"Holocaust History." Historical Film Footage. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, n.d. Web. 25 Sept. 2012. <http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_fi.php?ModuleId=10005182>. This is a historical footage source about the U.S. perspective of the Holocaust and Kristallnacht. The author or creator of this source is the newsman who took this news report in 1938. This is reliable because this video is a video taken at the time and it is a live news report from a national television news report. It is a primary source and unlike other sources, it is from a reliable museum. This source is helpful to my topic because it tells me about multiple perspectives. I have so far all Jewish and German views about Kristallnacht but this is my first American perspective so it is a very useful source. I will use this source by putting it in my multiple perspectives tab in my binder and I will explain in my background part of website how the U.S. felt about Kristallnacht. Horst Taucher's Jewish Identification Card. 1940. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C. Identification card issued to the Jewish DP child Horst Taucher indicating that he was a victim of fascism. This picture is a primary source that was taken by an unknown photographer. It is located in The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. "Hysterical Nazis Wreck Thousands of Jewish Shops, Burn Synagogues in Wild Orgy of Looting and Terror. Policeman Refuse to Halt Organized Riots in Germany." Hysterical Nazis Wreck Thousands of Jewish Shops, Burn Synagogues in Wild Orgy of Looting and Terror. Policeman Refuse to Halt Organized Riots in Germany [Dallas] n.d.: 1-3. Print. Hysterical Nazis Wreck Thousands of Jewish Shops, Burn Synagogues in Wild Orgy of Looting and Terror. Policeman Refuse to Halt Organized Riots in Germany is the title of this newspaper. This newspaper was written in Dallas 2 days after Kristallnacht in America and has our viewpoint of the situation. The source is not very reliable because this is our viewpoint of the situation at the time so we might not have known what was really happening. This source shows how Kristallnacht was this crazy and really violent act and that it was a turning point. I will put it on the home page of my project. ______________________________________________________________________________ ID Badge for a Jew. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Museum Memorial, Washington D.C. This source is an ID Badge of a common Jewish citizen in Germany and in other places around the world. The picture was taken at the time and the ID badge does look authentic so it does look reliable. This source shows how Hitler forced all the Jewish citizens to wear this badge and it shows how Hitler changed Germany. I will put this picture in the photo tab of my website. ______________________________________________________________________________ "Interview with Charles Stein." Personal interview. 13 Oct. 2012.
At the Unites States Holocaust Memorial Museum, we interviewed a man named Charles Stein. He was a man who did not personally go in concentration camps but escaped from before that happened and went into hiding. We interviewed him in person there and he shared his life experiences with us. This is a primary source and it relates to our project because he gave us some insight on his experiences and gave us some feel about it. I will use this source to help me with my historical background or overview research. "Interview with Erika Neuman Eckstut." Personal interview. 13 Oct. 2012. On October 13, 2012, we went to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and interviewed a woman named Erika Neuman Eckstut and she actually experienced the whole Kristallnacht. She and her family were taken to a ghetto and she told us of her experiences there as well. This is a primary asource and we will use this to help us have insight in the feeling of the Holocaust and Kristallnacht. This will also be used to help us with overview research. Jewish Advocate(1905-1990). "KRISTALLNACHT-NOVEMBER 9,1938." KRISTALLNACHTNOVEMBER 9,19381938, ProQuest Historical Newspapers sec.: A10+. Print. Kristallnacht devastated many places owned by Germany. This is a primary source that explains what happens in a town on November 9th by the Germans and what a man did when he starteds hearing the commotion outside. The author of this source is the Jewish Advocate and they are reliable because they are a newspaper line of reporters who compile information and put them into articles such as this one. This source is very helpful because it gives us insight on what happened, tells us what happened to an actual person, and gives blame for the Kristallnacht on a shooting. We will use this to compose the historical context and overview of our topic. Jewish men and women are detained in a courtyard after their arrest during Kristallnacht. The women look on as the men are lined up in a column. 1938. Photograph. Stadtarchiv Und Stadtmuseum Erlangen, Erlangen. Jewish Men Are Marched through the Streets of Erlangen after Their Arrest during Kristallnacht. Erlangen: Stadtarchiv Und Stadtmuseum Erlangen, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 04371.Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. On November 10, 1938 the Jewish men of Erlangen were arrested and detained in the inner courtyard of the city hall on Marktplatz. They were taken by the SA members and went along with their wives. This is a primary photograph of the event from the Stadtarchiv und Stadtmuseum Erlangen. They are an expert at this topic because they took the picture at the time and the picture is in an online museum database. This source shows the start of Jewish persecution and also the effects of the Kristallnacht. That is my project thesis and basis so it therefore relates to my topic. I will use this source to show the effects of the Kristallnacht on towns such as Erlangen. Jewish men and women are detained in a courtyard after their arrest during Kristallnacht. 1938. Photograph. Stadtarchiv Und Stadtmuseum Erlangen, Erlangen. Jewish Men Are Marched through the Streets of Erlangen after Their Arrest during
Kristallnacht.Erlangen: Stadtarchiv Und Stadtmuseum Erlangen, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 04382. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. On November 10, 1938 the Jewish men of Erlangen were arrested and detained in the inner courtyard of the city hall on Marktplatz. They were taken by the SA members and went along with their wives. This is a primary photograph of the event from the Stadtarchiv und Stadtmuseum Erlangen. They are an expert at this topic because they took the picture at the time and the picture is in an online museum database. This source shows the start of Jewish persecution and also the effects of the Kristallnacht. That is my project thesis and basis so it therefore relates to my topic. I will use this source to show the effects of the Kristallnacht on towns such as Erlangen. Jewish Men Are Marched through the Streets of Erlangen after Their Arrest during Kristallnacht. 1938. Photograph. Stadtarchiv Und Stadtmuseum Erlangen, Erlangen. Jewish Men Are Marched through the Streets of Erlangen after Their Arrest during Kristallnacht.Erlangen: Stadtarchiv Und Stadtmuseum Erlangen, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 04368. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. On November 10, 1938 the Jewish men of Erlangen were arrested and detained in the inner courtyard of the city hall on Marktplatz. They were taken by the SA members and went along with their wives. This is a primary photograph of the event from the Stadtarchiv und Stadtmuseum Erlangen. They are an expert at this topic because they took the picture at the time and the picture is in an online museum database. This source shows the start of Jewish persecution and also the effects of the Kristallnacht. That is my project thesis and basis so it therefore relates to my topic. I will use this source to show the effects of the Kristallnacht on towns such as Erlangen. Joseph Goebbels, the Nazi Minister of Propaganda, Speaks at a Rally in Favor of the Boycott of Jewish-owned Shops. Berlin, Germany, April 1, 1933. 1933. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Berlin, Germany. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. Joseph Goebbels, Nazi minister of propaganda, is speaking at a rally supporting the boycott of Jewish owned stores. The author of this source is a person taking a picture of the rally at the time. This creator is reliable because the picture was taken at the time so the picture must have been true and must be reliable. This photograph relates to my project because it has to do with the historical context of how Kristallnacht happened. I will us this in my project by putting it in the historical context tab of my website. ______________________________________________________________________________ "Kristallnacht Eye Witness Account - Male." Interview. Audio blog post. Holocaust Memorial Day Trust. Holocaust Memorial Day Trust, 2005. Web. 15 Sept. 2012. <http://hmd.org.uk/resources/podcasts/kristallnacht-eye-witness-account-male>. This is an eyewitness account from the Holocaust Memorial Day Trust on the Kristallnacht. It is a primary source and the interviewee is not mentioned but the inerviewer is the Holocaust Memorial Day Trust. This author experienced the Kristallnacht and was alive at the time it
happened. This source is helpful to our topic because it gives us insight on how the Jewish people felt about the Kristallnacht. We will put this inteview on our website to show how they felt and also use the information given to develop our knowledge of the Jewish perspective. Kristallnacht in a Small German Town. Dir. Yad Vashem and Marga Randall. Perf. Marga Randall. Yad Vashem, n.d. Website. Marga Randall was born in Lemfoerde, Germany, in 1930. Margas father had a fatal heart attack upon hearing of his imminent arrest by the Nazis. Marga sought refuge with her mothers family in the small town of Schermbeck, and after Kristallnacht Marga moved with her mother and sister to Berlin. They eventually immigrated to New York in 1941 via France, Spain and Portugal. This is a testimony and a primary source. The author of the source is Yad Vashem and they are an expert at this topic because they are an international museum and database. This source relates to my topic because it shows how the Kristallnacht affected her. I will use this in my Survivor Testimony tab. ______________________________________________________________________________ Kristallnacht in the City of Buehl. Dir. Yad Vashem and Ehud Loeb. Perf. Ehud Loeb. Yad Vashem, n.d. Website. Ehud Loeb was born in Buehl, Germany, in 1934. On October 22, 1940, Ehud was deported with his parents to France on a transport carrying 6,508 Jews. After a few days they arrived in the Gurs Concentration Camp in southwestern France. Those who managed to survive in the camp were deported in 1942 to Auschwitz, including Ehuds parents. In 1941 permission was granted for the removal of children from the camp. The operation was carried out by the OSE organization, and children were allowed to leave the camp as long as parental consent had been granted and the children were enlisted either in churches or villages, so that the Gestapo would be able to locate them. This is his testimony conducted by Yad Vashem. This is also a primary source. Yad Vashem is an expert at this topic because they are an international museum and database. This source relates to my topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht on people. I will use this in my Survivor Testimony tab. ______________________________________________________________________________ Kristallnacht in the City of Fulda. Dir. Yad Vashem and Arnold Goldschmidt. Perf. Arnold Goldschmidt. Yad Vashem, n.d. Website. Arnold Goldschmidt was born in Fulda, Germany, in 1922. Arrested during Kristallnacht, he was deported to Buchenwald concentration camp, where he was subjected to a brutal regime of forced labor and beatings. Arnold was eventually released and returned to his hometown of Fulda. He was later sent on a childrens transport to Holland, where he lived in different childrens homes. Immigrating to the United States, he later enlisted in the US Army. Arnold Goldschmidt immigrated to Israel in 1966. This is his testimony conducted by Yad Vashem. This is also a primary source. Yad Vashem is an expert at this topic because they are an international museum and database. We will use this in our survivor testimony tab. ______________________________________________________________________________
Kristallnacht in the City of Wrzburg. Dir. Yad Vashem. Perf. Herbert Mai, Ellen Miles, Sidney Reiter, Jack Lewin, Margo Reiser, John Franklin, Margot Kaiser. Yad Vashem, n.d. Website. Holocaust survivors from Wrzburg, Germany, describe their experiences in Wrzburg during the period of Kristallnacht and its aftermath. This is their testimony and also a primary source. The author of the source is Yad Vashem and they are reliable because they are an international museum and also a database. This source relates to my topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht on people. I will use this in my Survivor Testimonies Tab ______________________________________________________________________________ Kristallnacht. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Berlin. In this picture, there is smoke starting to rise from the ceiling of this synagogue and people are starting to gather around and see what is happening. The author of this source must have been a witness who saw what was happening and took picture before the synagogue exploded. The author is reliable because this picture was taken at the time of the destruction so it must be good. This picture shows the beginning of what was coming to the Jews, their properties, and the synagogues. I will put this picture in the photos part of my website. ______________________________________________________________________________ Kristallnacht. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Berlin. Nazi troops plunge through the street in this photograph taken during Kristallnacht. The streets are filled with glass and Nazis are arresting Jews. The author of this source is a photographer at the time of this picture. This author is reliable because the author was there at the time so this could not be a false photograph. This source shows how Kristallnacht began persecution and violence towards Jews at the time. I will put this in my photos tab ______________________________________________________________________________ Kristallnacht. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Museum Memorial, n.p. Smoke and fire is coming out of a synagogue in this photograph. During Kristallnacht, synagogues were burned by Germans and this one shows a massive amount of smoke arising. The author of this source is a witness at the time of Kristallnacht. The author is reliable because this photograph had to have been taken at the time so the photograph is not false. This source shows the extreme violence that Nazis brought upon Jews and all Jewish related properties. I will put this in the photos tab of my project. ______________________________________________________________________________ Liberation of Dachau. N.d. Photograph.Http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/Liberati onDay2.html, n.p. Dachau was the first concentration camp that got liberated. This is a picture of it during it's liberation. People are happy and cheering. This is a primary source. It was located athttp://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/LiberationDay2.html. This source will be used in a timeline. ______________________________________________________________________________
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Nazi Parade. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Museum Memorial, Berlin. Nazi troops are marching in Germany in this picture. The author of this source is a witness of this parade happening in Berlin. The author is reliable because this picture was taken in 1938 so the author must be reliable. This source shows how Nazis began openly persecuting Jews and how they show violence and the community accepts it. This picture will go in the photos tab of my website. ______________________________________________________________________________ Nazi Propaganda Poster. 1 Jan. 1939. Berlin. Nazi propaganda poster bearing a photograph of Herschel Grynzspan, titled, "Enough of this pack of criminals!--Germans are not 'fair game' for Jewish criminals!--Now the cup is full!" The poster warns of revenge to be taken upon the Jewish people for their purported crimes. This poster is a primary source located in The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Then poster was created January 1st, 1938, in Berlin, Germany. This is a primary source. New York Times. "Goebbels Declares That the Nation Followed It's, "Healthy Instincts"" No Regret Voiced 12 Nov. 1938: Pg. 1. Print. Germany's perspecctive on the Kristallnacht was that it was it's healthy insticts. This of course is not true. This is a primary source that explains Germany's reasons for the attack on Jews. The author of this source is the New York Times. This author of this source is relaible because it is a line of newspaper editors who only publish true information. I will use this source to find Germany's perspective on the topic in my project. New York Times. "Language Is as Strong as a Prezident Ever Used To A Friendly Nation." Statement Sharp 16 Nov. 1938: Pg.1+. Print. The President was immediately shocked by the outcome of the attacks by the Nazis in Germnay. This is a primary source that explains how the President gave a speech to them in the harshest tone of all. The author of this source is the New York Times and theya re relaible because they are a line of newspaper editors who only publish the good and reliable information. I wil use this source to gain perspective from the U.S. on the Kristallnacht. Picture of a Street after Kristallnacht in Germany. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Museum Memorial, n.p. Rubble and glass is on the ground everywhere on a street after Kristallnacht. The author of this source is a person who was at the scene of a street full of broken glass after Kristallnacht. This source is reliable because it was taken at the time of Kristallnacht. This picture relates to my topic because it shows Germany after Kristallnacht. I will put this in the photos tab of my project. ______________________________________________________________________________
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Prayerbooks Lie Scattered on the Floor of the Choir Loft in the Zerrennerstrasse Synagogue, Destroyed on Kristallnacht. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Museum Memorial, Pforzheim. United States Holocaust Museum Memorial. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. <ushmm.org>. In Pforzheim, books and rubble lie scattered in a synagogue destroyed during Kristallnacht. The author is a person at the time who took a picture of a destroyed synagogue during Kristallnacht. The author is reliable because the author is from the time when Kristallnacht happened so the source has to be true. The source relates to my topic because it shows how Kristallnacht was a turning point that caused mass destruction and how it changed the acceptance of violence. I will use it by putting it in my photo tab. ______________________________________________________________________________ Roll Call at Butchenwald. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Museum Memorial. United States Holocaust Museum Memorial. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. <ushmm.org>. Roll call at the Butchenwald concentration camp is what is happening in this photograph. The author of this source is a witness at the time and the photograph was taken in 1938 so it must be reliable. This picture shows an after affect for the turning point of persecution of Jews. I will put this in the photos tab of my website. ______________________________________________________________________________ Room after Kristallnacht. N.d. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C. Kristallnacht was most likely when this picture was taken. The photographer is unknown. This picture is from The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The picture is a primary source. The picture shows a bed, a window and other things you would find in a house. Room Destroyed during Kristallnacht. N.d. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C. The room, this picture is taken of, was ransacked and destroyed during Kristallnacht, which happened November 9th and 10th, 1938. This picture is a primary source that was found in The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The photographer of this source is unknown. The room shows a fireplace and something that looks like a piano. Stadtarchiv Aachen. View of the Old Synagogue in Aachen after Its Destruction on Kristallnacht. 1938. Photograph. Stadtarchiv Aachen, Aachen. View of the Old Synagogue in Aachen after Its Destruction on Kristallnacht. Aachen: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 29816.Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. This is the view of the old synagogue in Aachen after its destruction during the Kristallnacht in 1938. It is a primary source and the author is Stadtarchiv Aachen. They are reliable because they are a very famous museum that is known for its reliability and also its information. This source relates to my project becuase it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. I will use this in the change and impact on society tab in my website.
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Stericher, Julius. ""Jewish Scream of Revenge! The Ghastly Confession of a Jew."" [Nuremberg, [Bavaria] Germany] 1 Jan. 1939: n. pag. Print. Front page of the Nazi publication, Der Stuermer, with an anti-Semitic caricature depicting Herschel Grynszpan as the crucifier of Ernst Vom Rath. This newspaper is a primary source published on 1/1/1939. This source is located in The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Synagogue (Aachen)Destruction. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C. This picture is a primary source, located in The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. View of the old synagogue in Aachen after its destruction on Kristallnacht. This picture was taken by an unknown photographer. This is the synagogue in Aachen, [Prussian Rhineland; North Rhine-Westphalia] Germany. It took place on Novemeber 9th and 10th, 1938. Survivors in France. N.d. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C. Composite picture of child survivors in France. This picture is a primary source. It is multiple pictures put together. The picture is found in The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The pictures are taken by unknown photographers. Synagogue Burning. N.d. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C. A Synagogue is burning in this picture. People are standing around and watching the synagogue burn. They cant do anything because if they do, the Nazis will massacre and destroy them. This happened November 9th and 10th, 1938. This picture is a primary source and is found in The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The photographer of this picture is unknown. Synagogue Burning. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Museum Memorial, Berlin. A synagogue was set on fire in this picture. The author of this source is a witness of the burning of the synagogue. The author is reliable because the author took the picture at the time when the synagogue was burned. This picture really shows the turning point that began this destruction and the extent of what the Nazis are willing to do. I will put this picture in the photos tab of my website. ______________________________________________________________________________ Synagogue-Dortmund. 1938. Photograph. USHMM, Dortmund. Ashes, dust, and rubble is all over the ground in this picture. This synagogue is in pieces; all the walls have fell down and the roof as well as other supports are all broken. The author of this source is a witness of the devastation and the author is from the time period so the source must be reliable. This picture really shows how much the Nazis hate the Jews because of all the destruction. I will put this picture in the photos tab of my website. ______________________________________________________________________________
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The Aachen Synagogue Destruction. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C. This picture was taken by an unknown photographer. View of the old synagogue in Aachen after its destruction on Kristallnacht. This is the synagogue in Aachen, [Prussian Rhineland; North Rhine-Westphalia] Germany. It took place on Novemeber 9th and 10th, 1938. This picture is a primary source, located in The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The Kristallnacht Destruction of the Aachen Synagogue. 1938. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C. View of the old synagogue in Aachen after its destruction on Kristallnacht. This picture was taken by an unknown photographer. This is the synagogue in Aachen, [Prussian Rhineland; North Rhine-Westphalia] Germany. It took place on Novemeber 9th and 10th, 1938. This picture is a primary source, located in The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The New York Times. "All Vienna's Synagogues Attacked; Fires and Bombs Wreck 18 of 21." New York Times [New York] 11 Nov. 1938, Jews Are Beaten, Furniture and Goods Flung From Homes and Shops- 15000 Are Jailed During Day- 20 Are Suicides sec.: 1-2. Print. 1938: The New York Times is the newspaper of where I got this article. On November 11 th, two days after Kristallnacht, this article was published. It is about how during November 8-10, Germans did many anti-Jewish activities and beat many Jews and their furniture. It tells about the mass fires and chaos that was happening and how many people were arrested, specifically in Vienna where this article talks about. The author is the New York Times and they are a reliable source because they are one of the most famous newspapers in the world and they actually have live people in the places where these events are happening. This source is helpful to my topic because it tells me live things about what was happening at the time and the newspapers are telling me real stories of people. I will use this in my project by putting it in the change/impact in society and explain how media played a part. Thompson, Dorothy. "Dorothy Thompson Pleads for Life of Polish Boy." Jewish Advocate 18 Nov. 1938: n. pag. Print. Dorothy Thompson Pleads for Life of Polish Boy was published in Jewish Advocate. That is a Jewish German paper. Where it was published is unknown. The article was written on November 18th 1938. It is a primary source because it is a copy of a newspaper that had reporters on this. It is about a person, named Dorothy Thompson, who was trying to get a polish boy free. This source doesnt have much to do with my topic, but whatever is in this source will be used for research. Thread: Kristallnacht: The November 1938 Pogroms. 1938. Photograph. Military Photos, Eberswalde, Germany. Kristallnacht: The November 1938 Pogroms. By VBulletin Solutions, Inc. VBulletin Solutions, Inc, 2005. Web. 17 Sept. 2012. <http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?43529-Kristallnacht-TheNovember-1938-Pogroms>.
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This is a photograph of the Wiesbaden synagogue burning during Kristallnacht on November 10, 1938. This is a primary source and the author is the company Military Photos. This author is reliable because they get pictures from the actual times of events and put them on their database. This will help me in my project because i will see how it looked like when the Kristallnacht happened. I will use this in the photos part of my website and also analyze this to see how the Jewish people percieved this. ______________________________________________________________________________ Thread: Kristallnacht: The November 1938 Pogroms. 1938. Photograph. Military Photos, Eberswalde, Germany. Kristallnacht: The November 1938 Pogroms. By VBulletin Solutions, Inc. VBulletin Solutions, Inc, 2005. Web. 17 Sept. 2012. <http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?43529-Kristallnacht-TheNovember-1938-Pogroms>. This is a photograph of the Wiesbaden Synagogue on Michelsberg Street before the Kristallnacht in 1938. This is a primary source and the author is the company Military Photos. This author is reliable because they get pictures from the actual times of events and put them on their database. This will help me in my project because i will see how it looked like when the Kristallnacht happened. I will use this in the photos part of my website and also analyze this to see how the Jewish people percieved this. Thread: Kristallnacht: The November 1938 Pogroms. 1938. Photograph. Military Photos, Eberswalde, Germany. Kristallnacht: The November 1938 Pogroms. By VBulletin Solutions, Inc. VBulletin Solutions, Inc, 2005. Web. 17 Sept. 2012. <http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?43529-Kristallnacht-TheNovember-1938-Pogroms>. This is a photograph from when a Synagogue was set on fire during the Kristallnacht in Eberswalde, Germany on a November night of 1938. This is a primary source and the author is the company Military Photos. This author is reliable because they get pictures from the actual times of events and put them on their database. This will help me in my project because i will see how it looked like when the Kristallnacht happened. I will use this in the photos part of my website and also analyze this to see how the Jewish people percieved this. USHMM, and Elizabeth Weingarten Muller. False Slovakian Identification Card Issued to the Donor, Elizabeth Weingarten in 1944. 1944. Photograph. USHMM, Secovce. False Slovakian Identification Card Issued to the Donor, Elizabeth Weingarten in 1944. Secovce: USHMM, 1944. N. pag. Ser. 24186. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. A false Slovakian identification card was issued to Elizabeth Weingarten in 1944. This is her identification card and also a primary source. The author of this source is USHMM and they are an expert at this topic because they got it from the owner who is Elizabeth Weingarten. This source relates to my topic because it shows some of the effects of the Kristallnacht. We will use this source in our multiple perspectives tab.
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USHMM, and Henry Stratus. The Front of a Children's Identification Card Stamped with a "J" for "Jude," Issued to Heinz Straus on December 6, 1938, Which Allowed Him to Emigrate with His Family to the United States. 1938. Photograph. USHMM, Essen. The Front of a Children's Identification Card Stamped with a "J" for "Jude," Issued to Heinz Straus on December 6, 1938, Which Allowed Him to Emigrate with His Family to the United States. Essen: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 28653. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. Heinz (now Henry) Straus is the son of Gustav and Sofie Straus. Heinz, who was an only child, attended the Israelitische Volkschule, which he entered on April 1, 1935. He also was involved in many social activities at the local synagogue and youth center (Jugendheim). In October 1938 a number of his classmates, who were the children of Polish-born Jews, were expelled to the Polish frontier. Four weeks later Heinz witnessed the burning of the Essen synagogue and youth center during Kristallnacht. The next day, on November 10, 1938, his father was arrested and sent to Dachau. Following his release several weeks later, the family obtained American visas and departed for the U.S. on April 20, 1939. This is a primary source and also the identification card of Henry Stratus marked with a J for Jew. The author of this is the USHMM and they are an expert at this topic becuase they got this source from the actual person who is Henry Stratus. This source relates to our topic becuase it shows what people did to escape after the Kristallnacht. We will use this source to show the effects of the Kristallnacht. USHMM, and Hildegard C. Israel. German Passport Issued to Ernst Israel on January 2, 1939, Bearing the Official Stamps of the Nazi Police Department in Berlin. Israel's Signature Reflects the Nazi Regulation That All German Jewish Males Assume the Middle Name of Israel. 1939. Photograph. USHMM, Berlin. German Passport Issued to Ernst Israel on January 2, 1939, Bearing the Official Stamps of the Nazi Police Department in Berlin. Israel's Signature Reflects the Nazi Regulation That All German Jewish Males Assume the Middle Name of Israel. Berlin: USHMM, 1939. N. pag. Ser. 28733. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. A passport was issued on January 1, 1939 to Ernst Israel. This is a primary source and also a picture of the passport. The author of this source is the USHMM and they are an expert at this topic because they took the picture of the actual one and they are also a national museum. This source relates to my topic becuase it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht on citezins of Berlin. I will use this on multiple persctives. USHMM, and Lutz Haase. The Cover of the Shanghai Jewish Chronicle, with an Advertisement for Lutz Haase's Shop. 1943. Photograph. USHMM, Shanghai. The Cover of the Shanghai Jewish Chronicle, with an Advertisement for Lutz Haase's Shop. Shanghai: USHMM, 1943. N. pag. Ser. 21594. Ushmm.org. Web. Lutz Haase was born in Wreschen, Germany on 21 February 1914. After World War I, Wreschen became part of Poland. Choosing to remain German citizens, Abraham and Della Haase moved with their son first to Nuremberg and later to Berlin. In Berlin, Lutz attended the Friedrichecke Georg Strasse Art School for three years. Later, he found employment laying cable for the Bergmann Electric Company. He was arrested on the street during Kristallnacht, 10 November 1938, and sent to Oranienburg, where he was assigned to labor group 8 repairing train tracks in
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Rahnsdorf, chained to his jackhammer. This is a primary source and a newspaper titled the Shnaghai Jewish Chronicle about this man. The author of this source is the USHMM and they are an expert at this topic because they got it from the actual owner of the source. This source relates to our topic becuase it descibes the life of a man who experienced the Kristallnacht. We will use this source to give us more perspective from the Jewish viewpoint. USHMM, and Stephan H. Lewy. Identification Papers for the German-Jewish Refugee Child, Heinz Stephan Lewy, Issued by the Comite Israelite Pour Les Enfants Vennant D'Allemagne Et De L'Europe Centrale (Jewish Committee for the Children Coming from Germany and Central Europe) in Paris. Such Papers Were Issued to All Who Joined a Kindertransport to France, and Assigned the Comite Legal Responsibility for the Welfare of the Child until the Age of Eighteen. 1939. Photograph. USHMM, Paris. Identification Papers for the German-Jewish Refugee Child, Heinz Stephan Lewy, Issued by the Comite Israelite Pour Les Enfants Vennant D'Allemagne Et De L'Europe Centrale (Jewish Committee for the Children Coming from Germany and Central Europe) in Paris. Such Papers Were Issued to All Who Joined a Kindertransport to France, and Assigned the Comite Legal Responsibility for the Welfare of the Child until the Age of Eighteen. Paris: USHMM, 1939. N. pag. Ser. 24825. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. Heinz Stephan Lewy was the son of Arthur and Gertrude Lewy. Gertrude Lewy died and Heinz had to go to an orphanage because of his father being under arrest. His father was under arrest many times. Once, he got released and during the Kristallnacht he and Heinz survived with the help of his second wife, Johanna Arzt. This source is a primary source of Heinz's visa documents when his father tried to get them a visa to go to America. The author of this source is the USHMM and they are an expert at this topic because they got it from the actual owner. This source relates to ur topic because it shows how hard Jews tried to leave after the Kristallnacht. We will use this source to show the effects of the Kristallnacht. USHMM, and Stephan H. Lewy. Identification Papers for the German-Jewish Refugee Child, Heinz Stephan Lewy, Issued by the Comite Israelite Pour Les Enfants Vennant D'Allemagne Et De L'Europe Centrale (Jewish Committee for the Children Coming from Germany and Central Europe) in Paris. Such Papers Were Issued to All Who Joined a Kindertransport to France, and Assigned the Comite Legal Responsibility for the Welfare of the Child until the Age of Eighteen. 1939. Photograph. USHMM, Paris. Identification Papers for the German-Jewish Refugee Child, Heinz Stephan Lewy, Issued by the Comite Israelite Pour Les Enfants Vennant D'Allemagne Et De L'Europe Centrale (Jewish Committee for the Children Coming from Germany and Central Europe) in Paris. Such Papers Were Issued to All Who Joined a Kindertransport to France, and Assigned the Comite Legal Responsibility for the Welfare of the Child until the Age of Eighteen. Paris: USHMM, 1939. N. pag. Ser. 24825. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. Heinz Stephan Lewy was the son of Arthur and Gertrude Lewy. Gertrude Lewy died and Heinz had to go to an orphanage because of his father being under arrest. His father was under arrest many times. Once, he got released and during the Kristallnacht he and Heinz survived with the help of his second wife, Johanna Arzt. This source is a primary source of Heinz's visa documents
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when his father tried to get them a visa to go to America. The author of this source is the USHMM and they are an expert at this topic because they got it from the actual owner. This source relates to ur topic because it shows how hard Jews tried to leave after the Kristallnacht. We will use this source to show the effects of the Kristallnacht. USHMM. Books pulled from shelves lie strewn on a bed in a Jewish home vandalized on Kristallnacht. 1938. Photograph. USHMM, Steinfurt. Books pulled from shelves lie strewn on a bed in a Jewish home vandalized on Kristallnacht. Steinfurt: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 81484. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. In Steinfurt, Germany on the night of Kristallnacht the Jewish community was devastated. This is a photograph and a primary source of a home vandalized on the night with books pulled from shelves and tossed onto a bed. The author of the source is USHMM and they are reliable because they are a national museum. This source relates to our topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. We will use this source in our pictures tab. _____________________________________________________________________________ USHMM. Interior of the Zerrennerstrasse Synagogue after Its Destruction on Kristallnacht. 1938. Photograph. USHMM, Pforzheim. Interior of the Zerrennerstrasse Synagogue after Its Destruction on Kristallnacht. Pforzheim: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 97573. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. This source is a picture of the interior of the Zerrennerstrasse synagogue after its destruction on Kristallnacht. This is a primary source and the author of the source is the USHMM. They are reliable because they are a national museum. This source relates to our topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. We will use this in our pictures tab. USHMM. Jews Arrested after Kristallnacht (the "Night of Broken Glass") Await Deportation to Dachau Concentration Camp. Baden-Baden, Germany, November 10, 1938. 1938. Photograph. USHMM, Baden-Baden. Jews Arrested after Kristallnacht (the "Night of Broken Glass") Await Deportation to Dachau Concentration Camp. Baden-Baden, Germany, November 10, 1938. Baden-Baden: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 49234. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. On November 10th of 1938, arrested Jews were waiting in Baden-Baden, Germany to be deported to Dachau after the Kristallnacht. This is a primary source and a picture of them. The author of the source is the USHMM and they are reliable because they are a national museum. This source relates to our topic because this photograph shows the effects of the Kristallnacht on German Jewish citizens who were arrested. We will use this in our photo tab. ______________________________________________________________________________ USHMM. Pages 2-3 of Austrian Identification Papers Issued to Ten-year-old Peter Israel Kollisch, before He Was Sent on Kindertransport to England in the Fall of 1939. 1939. Photograph. USHMM, Baden Bei Wien. Pages 2-3 of Austrian Identification Papers Issued to Ten-year-old Peter Israel Kollisch, before He Was Sent on Kindertransport to England in the Fall of 1939. Baden Bei Wien: USHMM, 1939. N. pag. Ser. 09406. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012.
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Peter, Eva and Stephen Kollisch were sent by their parents on a Kindertransport from Vienna to England in July 1939. They stayed with a Quaker family, Ashford and Mary Moar, and Mary's sister, Mrs. Baker, in Bristol for six months before receiving their immigration papers for the U.S. Upon their arrival in the United States in March 1940 the Kollisch siblings were reunited with their parents, who had fled Vienna in the fall of 1939.This docement is Pages 2-3 of Austrian identification papers issued to ten-year-old Peter Israel Kollisch. The author of this source is USHMM and they are an expert at this topic because they get these from the actual people and put them in their museum. This source shows us how the Kristallnacht affected the regular Jewish citizens in city. We will use this in our multiple perspectives tab. USHMM. Personal possessions lie in a pile at the base of a staircase in a Jewish home vandalized on Kristallnacht.1938. Photograph. USHMM, Steinfurt. Personal possessions lie in a pile at the base of a staircase in a Jewish home vandalized on Kristallnacht: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 81488. ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. In Steinfurt, Germany on the night of Kristallnacht the Jewish community was devastated. This is a photograph and a primary source of a home vandalized on the night with personal possessions at the bottom of the staircase. The author of the source is USHMM and they are reliable because they are a national museum. This source relates to our topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. We will use this source in our pictures tab. _____________________________________________________________________________ USHMM. Portrait of Herschel Grynszpan Taken after His Arrest by French Authorities for the Assassination of German Diplomat Ernst Vom Rath. 1938. Photograph. USHMM, Paris. Portrait of Herschel Grynszpan Taken after His Arrest by French Authorities for the Assassination of German Diplomat Ernst Vom Rath. Paris: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 05151. Ushmm.org. Web. Herschel Grynszpan (1921-1943), born in Hannover, Germany, was the son of Polish Jews who had immigrated to Germany. In 1936 Grynszpan fled to Paris. On November 7, 1938, after having learned of the deportation of his parents from Germany to the Polish frontier, Grynszpan assassinated Ernst vom Rath, the third secretary of the German embassy in Paris. The diplomat's subsequent death two days later was used by the Nazi regime as justification for unleashing the Kristallnacht pogrom of November 9-10. In 1940 Grynszpan was turned over to the Germans by the Vichy government, but the date and place of his death has never been clarified. This picture is a portrait of Grynzspan after the French authorities arrested him. The author of the picture is the USHMM and they are reliable because they are a national museum. This source shows the man that is one of the reasons for the Kristallnacht and the intense persecution of Jews that followed. We will use this picture in our home page. USHMM. Portrait of Max Spritzer, Taken upon His Release from the Gurs Concentration Camp. 1942. Photograph. USHMM, Gurs.Portrait of Max Spritzer, Taken upon His Release from the Gurs Concentration Camp. Gurs: USHMM, 1942. N. pag. Ser. 29038.Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012.
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Portrait of Max Spritzer, taken upon his release from the Gurs concentration camp. This is a primary source and the actual portrait of him. The auhtor of this source is the USHMM and they are an expert at this topic because they are a national museum and also got it from the actusl owner. This source relates to my project because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. I will use this project in mky historical context tab. USHMM. Shattered Crockery and the Contents of a Cabinet Lie Strewn around the Kitchen of a Jewish Home Vandalized on Kristallnacht. 1938. Photograph. USHMM, Steinfurt. Shattered Crockery and the Contents of a Cabinet Lie Strewn around the Kitchen of a Jewish Home Vandalized on Kristallnacht. Steinfurt: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 81483. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. In Steinfurt, Germany on the night of Kristallnacht the Jewish community was devastated. This is a photograph and a primary source of a home vandalized on the night with the cabinet strewn throughout the kitchen and a shattered crockery. The author of the source is USHMM and they are reliable because they are a national museum. This source relates to our topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. We will use this source in our pictures tab. _____________________________________________________________________________ USHMM. Shattered jars of preserves lie strewn around the basement of a Jewish home vandalized on Kristallnacht.1938. Photograph. USHMM, Steinfurt. Shattered jars of preserves lie strewn around the basement of a Jewish home vandalized on Kristallnacht. Steinfurt: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 81486. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. In Steinfurt, Germany on the night of Kristallnacht the Jewish community was devastated. This is a photograph and a primary source of a home vandalized on the night with shattered jars of preserves on the ground of the basement. The author of the source is USHMM and they are reliable because they are a national museum. This source relates to our topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. We will use this source in our pictures tab. _____________________________________________________________________________ USHMM. Suzanne Spritzer (left) with Two Friends, Vera and Adolf. The Three Jewish Youths Came to Scotland with the Kindertransports from Austria and Germany. 1940. Photograph. USHMM, Selkirk. Suzanne Spritzer (left) with Two Friends, Vera and Adolf. The Three Jewish Youths Came to Scotland with the Kindertransports from Austria and Germany. Selkirk: USHMM, 1940. N. pag. Ser. 29052.Ushmm,org. Web. Oct. 2012. Suzanne Spritzer (left) with two friends, Vera and Adolf. The three Jewish youths came to Scotland with the kindertransports from Austria and Germany. This is that actual picture and also a primary source. The author of this source is USHMM and they are reliable becuase they are a national museum and also rhey got t from the actual person. This source relates to my project because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht to families such as this. I will use this source in my pictures tab. USHMM. The contents of a cabinet lie strewn around a dining room in a Jewish home vandalized on Kristallnacht.1938. Photograph. USHMM, Steinfurt. The contents of a cabinet
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lie strewn around a dining room in a Jewish home vandalized on Kristallnacht. Steinfurt: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 81485. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. In Steinfurt, Germany on the night of Kristallnacht the Jewish community was devastated. This is a photograph and a primary source of a home vandalized on the night where a cabinet lie strewn in a dining room. The author of the source is USHMM and they are reliable because they are a national museum. This source relates to our topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. We will use this source in our pictures tab. ______________________________________________________________________________ USHMM. The contents of a vanity lie strew on the floor of a Jewish home vandalized on Kristallnacht.1938. Photograph. USHMM, Steinfurt. The contents of a vanity lie strew on the floor of a Jewish home vandalized on Kristallnacht. Steinfurt: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 81487. ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. In Steinfurt, Germany on the night of Kristallnacht the Jewish community was devastated. This is a photograph and a primary source of a home vandalized on the night with a vanity strewn across the floor. The author of the source is USHMM and they are reliable because they are a national museum. This source relates to our topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. We will use this source in our pictures tab. ______________________________________________________________________________ USHMM. The Identification Card of Berthe Levy Cahen, Stamped "Juif" (Jew), Which Was Issued by French Police in Lyon. 1942. Photograph. USHMM, Lyon. The Identification Card of Berthe Levy Cahen, Stamped "Juif" (Jew), Which Was Issued by French Police in Lyon. Lyon: USHMM, 1942. N. pag. Ser. 08747. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. Berthe Levy Cahen was one of the many Jews living in Lyon, France. As all do, she had an identification card which she had to have at all times which was stamped Juif by the French police for Jew. This is her identification card and is a primary source. The author of this source is USHMM and they are reliable becuase they are a national museum. This relates to our topic becuase it shows all of the effects of the Kristallnacht towards Jews. We will use this picture to show the effects of the Kristallnacht. _____________________________________________________________________________ USHMM. The Shattered Stained Glass Windows of the Zerrennerstrasse Synagogue after Its Destruction on Kristallnacht. Pforzheim, Germany, Ca. November 10, 1938. 1938. Photograph. USHMM, Pforzheim. The Shattered Stained Glass Windows of the Zerrennerstrasse Synagogue after Its Destruction on Kristallnacht. Pforzheim, Germany, Ca. November 10, 1938. Pforzheim: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 97572. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. The shattered stained glass windows of the Zerrennerstrasse synagogue after its destruction on Kristallnacht. Pforzheim, Germany on November 10th of 1938 is shown in the photograph. This is a primary source and the author of the source is USHMM and they are reliable because they are a national museum. This source relates to my topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. We will use this source in our pictures tab.
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USHMM. View of a cracked mirror in the front hall of a Jewish home vandalized on Kristallnacht.1938. Photograph. USHMM, Steinfurt.View of a cracked mirror in the front hall of a Jewish home vandalized on Kristallnacht: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 81489. ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. In Steinfurt, Germany on the night of Kristallnacht the Jewish community was devastated. This is a photograph and a primary source of a home vandalized on the night with a cracked mirror in the front hall of the room. The author of the source is USHMM and they are reliable because they are a national museum. This source relates to our topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. We will use this source in our pictures tab. _____________________________________________________________________________ USHMM. View of a Street in Nordhausen in Which the Windows of a Clothing Store Are Boarded up after Being Shattered on Kristallnacht. 1938. Photograph. USHMM, Nordhausen. View of a Street in Nordhausen in Which the Windows of a Clothing Store Are Boarded up after Being Shattered on Kristallnacht. Nordhausen: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 95546. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. In Nordhausen, Germany Jewish shops have their windows boarded up after the Kristallnacht when all their windows shattered. This is a primary source and the photograph of a street with the windows boarded up. The author of the source is USHMM and they are an expert at this topic because they are a national museum. This source relates to our topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. We will use this in our pictures tab. ______________________________________________________________________________ USHMM. View of the Burned-out Sanctuary of the Kaiser-Wilhelmstrasse Synagogue That Was Destroyed on Kristallnacht. 1938. Photograph. USHMM, Ludwigshafen. View of the Burned-out Sanctuary of the Kaiser-Wilhelmstrasse Synagogue That Was Destroyed on Kristallnacht. Ludwigshafen: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 97372. Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012.This picture is the view of the burned-out sanctuary of the Kaiser-Wilhelmstrasse synagogue that was destroyed on Kristallnacht. It is a primary source and the author is the USHMM. They are an expert at this topic because they are a national museum. This source relates to our topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. We will use this in our pictures tab. USHMM. View of the Destroyed Interior of the Hechingen Synagogue the Day after Kristallnacht. 1938. Photograph. USHMM, Hechingen. View of the Destroyed Interior of the Hechingen Synagogue the Day after Kristallnacht. Hechingen: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 87449.Www.ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. This picture shows the view of the Hechingen synagogue after the Kristallnacht in Hechingen, Germany in 1938. The author of this source is USHMM and they are reliable because they are a national museum. This source relates to our topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. We will use this picture in our pictures tab. ______________________________________________________________________________
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USHMM. View of the Vandalized Sanctuary of the Hechingen Synagogue after Kristallnacht. 1938. Photograph. USHMM, Hechingen.View of the Vandalized Sanctuary of the Hechingen Synagogue after Kristallnacht. Hechingen: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 81474.Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. On the night of November 10th, 1938 the Kristallnacht devastated the Hechingen synagogue along with many others in Hechingen, Germany. This is a photograph of that day and also a primary source. The author of the source is USHMM and they are reliable because they are a national museum. This source relates to our topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. We will use this picture in our pictures tab. _____________________________________________________________________________ USHMM. View of the Vandalized Sanctuary of the Hechingen Synagogue after Kristallnacht. 1938. Photograph. USHMM, Hechingen.View of the Vandalized Sanctuary of the Hechingen Synagogue after Kristallnacht. Hechingen: USHMM, 1938. N. pag. Ser. 81475.Ushmm.org. Web. Oct. 2012. On the night of November 10th, 1938 the Kristallnacht devastated the Hechingen synagogue along with many others in Hechingen, Germany. This is a photograph of that day and also a primary source. The author of the source is USHMM and they are reliable because they are a national museum. This source relates to our topic becuase it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht. We will use this picture in our pictures tab. ______________________________________________________________________________ Woman's Identification Card. N.d. Photograph. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C. Hungarian identification card for a Jewish woman, wearing a Star of David. This is a primary source and is located in The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. This picture was taken by an unknown photographer.
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Secondary
Advocate, and Bea Stadtler. "Remembering the Kristallnacht." For the Young Reader 10 Nov. 1988: Pg.24+. Print. This is an article published by the Jewish Advocate for young readers who want to know about the Kristallnacht and its reasons. This is a secondary source and it is by Bea Stadtler and published by the Jewish Advocate. This author is reliable because after the article is made, it gets read and edited for mistakes by the newspaper line and therefore there cannot be really any mistakes. I will use this article to give me background on the topic and reasons and perspective behind it. ______________________________________________________________________________ AMERICAN JEWISH ARCHIVES. Vol. LIII. N.p.: AMERICAN JEWISH ARCHIVES, 2001. 106-07. Print. AMERICAN JEWISH LIBRARY. The American Jewish Archives is a Jewish Archive. It contains all kind of information about Jewish people. NOT just the Holocaust. This exact source is from Volume LIII (53.) This is a secondary source and it was written by the editors/ publishers of The American Jewish Archives. This source is related to the Holocaust which is related to our topic, Kristallnacht. We will use this information in our project, a more specifically our website were making FOR our project. American Jewish Archives. Vol. LXI. N.p.: American Jewish Archives, n.d. 167-81. Print. American Jewish Archives. This source is from the American Jewish Archives. They strive to collect data about the holocaust and other Jewish related things. Their information is also secondary. The Archives try to collect information from a Jewish perspective. Theyre Archive books have several volumes. The particular volume I looked at was LXI or 61. The Archives are experts on this type of information. My project is about Kristallnacht; Night of the Shattered glass. These few pages from the Archives have to do with that. Most of it is about Jewish leadership. AMERICAN JEWISH ARCHIVES. Vol. XXVI. N.p.: AMERICAN JEWISH ARCHIVES, n.d. 230-32. Print. AMERICAN JEWISH LIBRARY. This source was published by the AMERICAN JEWISH ARCHIVES, Volume XXVI (27). These people spend their jobs researching. The archives are full of Jewish accounts and other resourceful information. This is a secondary source. This source is full of different information. This specific part of the archives talks about Kristallnacht; Night of the shattered glass. It describes some of the after effects and some things that made it happen. This source directly connects with our topic which is also Kristallnacht. This source gives us information on our topic. This comes from a Jewish Archive, so it has some things that you wouldnt find anywhere else. We will use this information on out project and more specifically, our project website.
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American Jewish Archives. Vol. 32. N.p.: Hebrew College- Jewish Institute of Religion, Cincinnati, 1980. Print. The written account of one Jewish familys experience in the Holocaust is what this source is. This source talks about how the Holocaust has affected the two main characters love life and how they lived. The author of this source is the American Jewish Archives who published this source about a fictional but real life of a family. This is a secondary source. The author is a reliable source because it talks about an account of a holocaust and it is actually something that could happened in real life. The author is an entire organization who focuses their research on the Holocaust and this source is one of their really important and factual sources. This source is helpful to my project because it helps me understand and experience how the life of someone during the Holocaust was. I will put this in my binder and on my website explain how the main characters life was affected. Aronson, Shlomo. "Pages 4,5,and 6." Hitler, the Allies, and the Jews. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2004. N. pag. Print. Making the Multiple Trap is a couple pages of a book about how Hitler was planning and orchestrating the attack on the Jews. He basically was trying to control the Jews so this book was about how Hitler was planning the attack and what was happening during the Holocaust time. The section we read about talks about Kristallnacht and how Hitler planned this giant attack. The author of this source is Cambridge University. This author is an expert on this source because this is a huge university and they are experts on this topic and they have been studying it for years. This is a secondary source. They published this source and it basically was like a Holocaust timeline of what happened in the beginning. This source is helpful to my topic because it tells me how Hitler planned out the attack and what were his goals and plans. This source tells me the complete idea for Kristallnacht. This source is helpful to my topic because it will tell me lots of information from Hitlers point of view and how he planned out this attack. It will go in my change/ impact to society tab in my binder. Bartel, Judy. "Build Up Rise of the Nazis." The Holocaust: A Primary Source History. Milwaukee, WI: Gareth Stevens Pub., 2006. 12-19. Print. This book is a secondary source in a series of books called In their own words. It was written by Judy Bartel. This author has looked on and researched many sources while she was writing this book. My topic is Kristallnacht or Night of the shattered glass. Kristallnacht was the beginning of the holocaust. This book has a whole chapter on the buildup of the holocaust. This source let me know the crisis that was happening in Germany around the time of the holocaust and it said things about Kristallnacht. This sources information will go into the website that my group is making for our project. "BERLIN RAIDS REPLY TO DEATH OF ENVOY." n.d.: n. pag. Print. This source was produced by an unknown source. It is primary because it is a firsthand newspaper. It was copied though. The published date and location are also unknown. The article is called BERLIN RAIDS REPLY TO DEATH OF ENVOY. This article has three subheadings
25
and a continued sub- article. The three subheadings are An official Warning, Jews Leader Deplores Shooting, and Blood Transfusions in Vain. All three sub- articles have to do with my topic Kristallnacht; Night of the Shattered Glass, in some way or another. This newspaper will be used for its information. Conot, Robert E. "Kristallnacht Perspective." Kristallnacht Perspective. Http://www.remember.org, n.d. Web. 25 Sept. 2012. <http://www.remember.org/fact.fin.kristal.html>. This source is a website article about Third Secretary Ernst vom Rath getting murdered by Herschel Grinszpan whos dad, Zindel Grynszpan, was a Nazi. This caused Kristallnacht to happen because the Nazis, were outraged. This is a secondary source. This source was written by an unknown person, but all the information is from a book by Robert E. Conort. Robert E. Conort has read books and studied websites about this. This is what caused Kristallnacht to happen, which is my source. This source gives us background knowledge on why Kristallnacht happened. This source will go into the impact part of my groups website. Deem, James M. Kristallnacht: The Nazi Terror That Began the Holocaust. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow, 2012. Print. This is a secondary book source that contains a detailed explanation of Kristallnacht and experiences of the people who went through it. The author or creator of this source is James M. Deem and he is an expert because he is a retired college professor who goes to many different places to research and write books. Also this is partially written from the expereinces of people who survived or lived through the holocaust. Since we just started this topic, this book gave us a background knowledge of what we needed to know to start the project. Also this has some quotes from people who were involved with the Kristallnacht which we will use in our study of multiple perspectives. Fellows, Lawerence. "Eichmann: Highlights of States Case." New York Times [New York] 18 June 1961: n. pag. Print. Eichmann: Highlights of States Case is about the Nazis persecution of the Jewish people. This article has a sub- article, Early Violence, that describes Kristallnacht and Zindel Grynszpan, who some say, made Kristallnacht happen. Our project topic is Kristallnacht, so this source directly relates to the project. This newspaper is a secondary source because it is a copy of an original newspaper. The New York Times published this article. The article was written by Lawrence Fellows. The New York Times is located in New York. They have reporters everywhere in the world, which makes their newspaper, very reliable. "FDR AND THE HOLOCAUST." Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. National Archives and Records Administration, n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. <http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/archives/pdfs/holocaust.pdf>. FDR AND THE HOLOCAUST is an article in the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. The author of this source is unknown but the people who hired people to write the
26
article are the National Archives and Records Administration. This author is reliable because they are in charge of all records in the United States and the national park service is apart of them so this is a nationally used website and it is reliable. This source relates to my topic because it tells me all about Americas interactions with Germany and surrounding countries during the Holocaust. It shows letters that FDR sent and it explains Americas role in the Holocaust which would be a multiple perspective point in my project. I will use it by explaining in my website Americas role in the Holocaust and this will go in my multiple perspectives section in my binder. Highland Pacific. Email Club and Exclusive Offers. N.d. Photograph. Email Club. Highland Pacific. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. We used this image to display an image for a hyperlink to our email interview. ______________________________________________________________________________ Jewish Advocate, and Sarah Honig. "First To Resist Nazis, Grynzspan's Act Provided Excuse for Kristallnacht." First To Resist Nazis, Grynzspan's Act Provided Excuse for Kristallnacht 10 Nov. 1988: Pg.11. Print. Herschel Grynzspan, a boy full of hatred. was the first to resist the Nazis when he shot the deputy Ernst Vom Rath. They say this was used by the Nazis as an excuse for the Kristallnacht. This is a secondary source from 1988 that talks about this topic. The author of this is Sarah Honig and also the Jewish Advocate. This source is reliable because it was published by a newspaper company and it therefore is edited and has always the reliable information. This source relates to our topic because it gives historical context over it. We will use it in the historical context section of the project. Kantor., David. "Germany Remembers Kristallnacht." Jewish Advocate 15 Nov. 1990: n. pag. Print. This source talks about how Germany was remembering Kristallnacht, almost 52 years later. The information in this source directly related to my topic Kristallnacht. The article is about the same thing. This articles name is Germany Remembers Kristallnacht. This article is from a newspaper called Jewish Advocate. This Newspaper is an expert because it was things that happened at that time, so they could have people/ reporters on something. The article was written by David Kantor and it was published November 15th, 1990. This is a secondary source because it is a copy of an original newspaper that was published about 12 years ago. Kellman, Naomi. "A Survivor Remembers the Holocaust." n.d.: n. pag. Print. A survivor in the Holocaust is about a survivor who remembers her time through the holocaust. It is a primary source because the article quotes the survivor, D. Ruth Schwarz. Part of the article is about her talking about Kristallnacht. Kristallnacht is the topic of my project. This directly connects to my project. This article was written by Naomi Kellman. The published date of this article is unknown. The newspaper that had this article in it is also unknown.
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Kristallnacht." Kristallnacht. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Aug. 2012. <http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/kristallnacht.html>. The source is an overview page about Kristallnacht and what happened on that day. In the page there is a complete history and overview of what happened on Kristallnacht like the burning of the synagogues. The author or creator of the source is the American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. They are a non-profit organization who makes databases to strengthen the relationship between the two countries. They are experts on the topic because they are a organization led by the presidents and this is a international famous company. They probably have know ledged authors making this website and it is not your random source that people use. This source is helpful to my topic because it is a database that has a whole section about the Holocaust. They also have a page about Kristallnacht so it is very helpful. I will use this source for my project by adding this information in the overview research section, the historical significance and historical context section. "Kristallnacht: The November 1938 Pogroms." Kristallnacht: The November 1938 Pogroms. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum., n.d. Web. 21 Aug. 2012. <http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/focus/kristallnacht/>. This is a museum website and a secondary source. This website was made by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. His museum is an expert on this source because they have many people who go out and interview others. They also will take information from both sides of the story and tell it as one big thing. This museum has articles about Kristallnacht or Night of the broken glass. That is what our NHD topic is, so this museum is relatively helpful. The information in this website will be used in another Website which will have much more information. ______________________________________________________________________________ Levine, Jan. "The Infamous Kristallnacht." Jewish Advocate 9 Nov. 1978: n. pag. Print. The information in this source directly related to my topic Kristallnacht; Night of the Shattered Glass. The article is about this very topic. This articles name is The Infamous Kristallnacht. This article is from a newspaper called Jewish Advocate. This Newspaper is an expert because it was things that happened at that time, so they could have people/ reporters on something. The article was written by Jan Levine and published November 9th, 1978. This is a secondary source because it is a copy of an original newspaper. This source explains what happened 40 years ago, from when the paper was published. It explains Kristallnacht and some after effects. Max Paul Friedman. "Page 166." Nazis & Good Neighbors; The United States Campaign Against the Germans of Latin America in World War 2. N.p.: n.p., 2003. 166. Print. Many compiled experiences of holocaust victims and an account of what was happening throughout World War 2 is the basic explanation of what this source is. This is from a book called Nazis & Good Neighbors ; The United States Campaign Against the Germans of Latin America in World War 2. The author is Max Paul Friedman. He is one of the professors from
28
Cambridge University and one of their presses so he is well knowledged. This is a secondary source. This source is helpful to my topic because it has one of his experiences talking to people and writing their experiences down. His writings are very detailed thus they are a very helpful source. I will put this in my historical context section and I will explain his point of view and his knowledge about Kristallnacht New York Times. "Kristallnacht Survivors Recall the Pogrom That Peceded the Holocaust." Kristallnacht Survivors Recall the Pogrom That Peceded the Holocaust 3 Nov. 1988: Pg. 15+. Print. Devastation was most of the stuff Kristallnacht survivors can remember from the attacks on all Jewish owned places including stores and houses. This is a secondary source of people who recall the violence and also a brief summary of it included. The author of this source is the New York Times and they are reliable because they have a line of editors who only publish the truest information. I will use this source to give me perspctive from the average victim and also give me some brief background. ______________________________________________________________________________ Pruchno, Samuel. Death March. 1988. Holocaust Memorial Center Zekelman Family Campus, Michigan. America's First Freestanding Holocaust Memorial Museum. Communication Solutions, 1988. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. The Death March is the title of this painting by Samuel Pruchno and Holocaust Memorial Center Zekelman Family Campus. The author is Holocaust Memorial Center Zekelman Family Campus and they are reliable because they are an official Holocaust Memorial Center. The source relates to our project because it shows how the arrested Jews during the Kristallnacht were sent to concentration camps. This was called the Death March. We will use this source as the background image on our website. Rothchild Special to the Advocate, Sylvia. "Local Eyewitness to Kristallnacht." Jewish Advocate 3 Nov. 1988: n. pag. Print. This source talks about an eyewitness account of Kristallnacht, almost 50 years later. It is like an interview from the past, so it cant be counted as a source, but the newspaper is still a secondary source because it is a copy of an original newspaper that was published about 24 years ago. The information in this source directly related to my topic Kristallnacht. This article is about the same thing as my NHD topic.. This articles name is Germany Remembers Kristallnacht. This article is from a newspaper called Jewish Advocate. This Newspaper is an expert because it was things that happened at that time, so they could have people/ reporters
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on something. The article was written by Sylvia Rothchild Special to the Advocate and it was published November 3rd, 1988. Refugees; Einstein; Belsen Liberation. Prod. Wiesenthal Center. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1981. Documentary. Refugees; Einstein; Belsen liberation is a documentary on some of the things that happened during Kristallnacht; Night of the Shattered Glass. It was produced by Wiesenthal Center. Not much is known about this source. It was made in 1981. The film shows multiple locations. This film is a secondary source. This source is related directly with our topic, Kristallnacht; Night of the Shattered Glass. This information will be used as research for our project. "Sachsenhausen." Holocaust History. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2012. Web. 22 Sept. 2012. <http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005538>. This source is an article published by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum called Sachsenhausen. The author or creator of this source is the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum . The author is reliable because the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is a real museum in Washington D.C. And they are very famous and have experts on this topic typing up articles on this website like this one. This is a real reliable source and they are ot like your average wikipedia source. This source is helpful for my topic because I have many overview sources but this source is a historical context source about one specific part of Kristallnacht. I also know that many Jewish people were arrested on Kristallnacht but I did not know where they went to. The first concentration camp people went to on Kristallnacht was Sachsenhausen and this source describes it. I will use this source by putting it in my historical context tab in my binder and explain about this major camp during Kristallnacht. ______________________________________________________________________________ Stocklogos.com. Phone Numbers in Profiles. N.d. Photograph. Stock Logos. WebMediaBrands. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. We are using this source for our Survivor's Testimony tab to show how we did a phone interview. It is being used as a hyperlink. ______________________________________________________________________________ The Jewish Advocate, comp. "1938:Year of Munich and Kristallnacht." 1938:Year of Munich and Kristallnacht 28 Sept. 1978: Pg. A6+. Print. The year of Kristallnacht and Munich was in 1938 and this is a secondary source from 1978 that explains it. The author is the Jewish Advocate and they are experts at this topic because they are a newspaper line that knows it. I will use this source to give me some background. This is very helpful at the beginning of the project ______________________________________________________________________________ The Jewish Advocate. "The Jewish Advocate." Remembering Kristallnacht 10 Nov. 1988: Pg.24+. Print.
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The German persecution of Jews impacted many. This is a secondary source for young readers about this. The author is the Jewish Advocate and they are experts at this topic because they are a newspaper company. I will use this source to give me some background about this topic. ______________________________________________________________________________ "The Holocaust." - Yad Vashem. Martyr's and Heroes Remembrance Authority, n.d. Web. 07 Nov. 2012. <http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/holocaust/resource_center/index.asp>. Timeline from the book, The Holocaust, is what this source is. This source is mainly a timeline about what happened through the Holocaust. This is a secondary source. The author of this source is Martyrs and Heroes Remembrance Authority. This author is a reliable author because they are in Jerusalem and they create all the remembrance items from the Holocaust in Jerusalem so they are a very reliable source. They are the main authoritys there and they actually compile lots of artifacts. This source is helpful to my topic because it is one of the first timelines I have and this will help me organize my information more. I will use it in my project in the historical context part and it will be a major help. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. N.d. Washington District of Columbia. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is a museum located Washington D.C. (District of Columbia). It contains 1000s of artifacts and exhibits. It has a giant archive thats filled with tens of thousands of pictures. There are survivors there every single day. These survivors have long interesting stories. This museum is a holocaust museum, so it was very helpful in our project of Kristallnacht; Night of the Shattered Glass. We got over 50 new sources from there and more information then we could handle. This museum has hundreds of historians that are experts. They all have different areas that theyre experts on. This museum is technically a primary source, but it is full of primary sources. All these sources will be a major part in the research of our project. The data/ information will be used on our website for our project. View Archival Footage Depicting the Events of Kristallnacht in Ehud Loeb's Hometown of Buehl. Dir. Yad Vashem and Ehud Loeb. Perf. Ehud Loeb. Yad Vashem, n.d. Website. This video shows the effects of the Kristallnacht in Ehud Loeb's hometown of Buehl. This is a primary source and the author of the source is Yad Vashem and they are an expert at this topic because they are an international museum and database. This source relates to my topic because it shows the effects of the Kristallnacht on Buehl. I wil use this in my Survivor Testimony tab ______________________________________________________________________________ Vom Rath Video. N.d. Video. Http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/nazis-launchkristallnacht. The video talks about how Jewish people were murdered on Kristallnacht and how it was cause by the assassination German Third Secretary Vom Rath. This video is a secondary source. It was found at http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/nazis-launch-kristallnacht. This video will go under the Vom Rath tab on the website.
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______________________________________________________________________________ Webmaster@holocaust-history.org. "THHP Short Essay: What Was Kristallnacht?" THHP Short Essay: What Was Kristallnacht? Webmaster@holocaust-history.org, 2003. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. <http://www.holocaust-history.org/short-essays/kristallnacht.shtml>. This is a secondary source overview that gives the historical context and effects of the Kristallnacht. The author is the website master of holocaust-history.org. This author of this source is reliable because he got all his information from museums and national websites. This source is basically an overview and also it gives some background information about my topic which is the Kristallnacht. I will use this source for my project to give me some basic knowledge for my NHD project.
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Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

Names: Bobby Bose, Akhil Kesaraju, Rohith Kesaraju

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