Unit V (Laplace Transform)

1.

Definition: [ ]
0
( ) ( )
st
L f t e f t dt

2.

Sl.No

1. [ ] 1 L
1
s

2.
n
L t

1 1
! ( 1)
n n
n n
s s
+ +
+
=
3.
at
L e


1
s a

4.
at
L e

1
s a +

5. [ ] sin L at
2 2
a
s a +

6. [ ] cos L at
2 2
s
s a +

7. [ ] sinh L at
2 2
a
s a

8. [ ] cosh L at
2 2
s
s a

3.

LinearProperty: [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) L af t bg t aL f t bL g t =
4.

FirstShiftingproperty:
If [ ] ( ) ( ) L f t F s = ,then
i)
[ ] ( ) ( )
at
s s a
L e f t F s

=


ii)
[ ] ( ) ( )
at
s s a
L e f t F s

+
=

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5. SecondShiftingproperty:
If [ ] ( ) ( ) L f t F s = ,
( ),
( )
0,
f t a t a
g t
t a
>
=

<

then [ ] ( ) ( )
as
L g t e F s

=
6. Changeofscale:
If [ ] ( ) ( ) L f t F s = ,then
[ ]
1
( )
s
L f at F
a a
| |
=
|
\

7. Transformofderivative:
If [ ] ( ) ( ) L f t F s = ,then
[ ] ( ) ( )
d
L tf t F s
ds
= ,
2
2
2
( ) ( )
d
L t f t F s
ds
( =

,
Ingeneral ( ) ( 1) ( )
n
n n
n
d
L t f t F s
ds
( =


8. TransformofIntegral;
If [ ] ( ) ( ) L f t F s = ,then
1
( ) ( )
s
L f t F s ds
t

(
=
(



9. Initial value Theorem:
If [ ] ( ) ( ) L f t F s = ,then
( ) ( )
0 s
Lt f t Lt sF s
t
=


10. Final value Theorem:
If [ ] ( ) ( ) L f t F s = ,then
( ) ( )
s 0
Lt f t Lt sF s
t
=


11.
Sl.No
1.
1
1
L
s

(
(

1
2.
1
1
L
s a

(
(

at
e
3.
1
1
L
s a

(
(
+

at
e

4.
1
2 2
s
L
s a

(
(
+


cos at
5.
1
2 2
1
L
s a

(
(
+


1
sin at
a

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6.
1
2 2
s
L
s a

cosh at
7.
1
2 2
1
L
s a

1
sinh at
a

8.
1
1
n
L
s

1
( 1)!
n
t
n

12. DeriativeofinverseLaplaceTransform:
[ ] [ ]
1 1
1
( ) ( ) L F s L F s
t

=
13. Colvolutionoftwofunctions:
0
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
t
f t g t f u g t u du =

14. Covolution theorem:
Iff(t)&g(t)arefunctionsdefinedfor 0 t then [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) L f t g t L f t L g t =

15. ConvolutiontheoremofinverseLaplaceTransform:

[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 1 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) L F s G s L F s L G s

=

16. SolvingODEforsecondorderdifferentialequationsusingLaplaceTransform
i) [ ] [ ] ( ) ( ) (0) L y t sL y t y =
ii) [ ] [ ]
2
( ) ( ) (0) (0) L y t s L y t sy y =
iii) [ ] [ ]
3 2
( ) ( ) (0) (0) (0) L y t s L y t s y sy y = take [ ] ( ) y L y t =
17. Solvingintegralequation:
[ ]
0
1
( ) ( )
t
L y t dt L y t
s

=

18. InverseLaplaceTransformbyContourIntegralmethod
[ ]
1
1
( ) ( )
2
st
c
L F s F s e ds
i

19. PeriodicfunctioninLaplaceTransform:
Iff(x+T)=f(x),thenf(x)isperiodicfunctionwithperiodT.
[ ]
0
1
( ) ( )
1
T
st
sT
L f t e f t dt
e

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