Simple JAVA (Russian)

Java , ,
ii

Java Programming for Kids, Parents and Grandparents

by Yakov Fain

Copyright 2011 Yakov Fain
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or
by any, without permission in writing from the publisher.

Cover design and illustrations: Yuri Fain
Adult technical editor: Yuri Goncharov

Kid technical editor: David Fain
May 2004: First Electronic Edition (English)

June 2005: Second Electronic Edition (French)
Programmation Java pour les enfants, les parentset les grands-parents

October 2011: Third Electronic Edition (Russian)
Java , ,
The information in this book is distributed without warranty. Neither the
author nor the publisher shall have any liability to any person or entitle to
any liability, loss or damage to be caused directly or indirectly by
instructions contained in this book or by the computer software or
hardware products described herein.

Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Oracle Corporation in the United States and other countries.

Windows 7 and Windows XP are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
All other product names and company names are the property of their
respective owners.
ISBN: 0-9718439-5-3
Java , ,
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......................................... III
...................................................................................... V
............................................................................... VII
..................................................................................... VIII
1. ....................................................... 13
Java ............................................................................................................. 14
........................................................................... 18
1 ............................................................................................. 18
2 ........................................................................................... 20
3 ..................................................................................................... 21
............................................................................ 22
2. ECLIPSE IDE .................................................. 23

Eclipse IDE .............................................................................................................. 23
Eclipse ................................................................................................ 28
Eclipse IDE........................................................................................... 32
HelloWorld Eclipse ................................................................................................... 35
HelloWorld..................................................................................... 36
............................................................................ 38
...................................................................................................... 38
............................................................. 39
3. JAVA .... 40
..................................................................................................................... 40
............................................................................................................................. 42
................................................................................................. 46
............................................................ 52
........................................................................................................ 56
........................................................................................................... 57
Java , ,
ix
..................................................................................................... 57
............................................................. 58
4. JAVA .................... 59
...................................................................................................... 59
if ....................................................................... 60
............................................................................................................. 62

. ............................................................................................................ 63
................................................................................................................... 63
else if............................................................................................................... 64
switch .............................................................................. 65
? ............................................................................................... 66
: ................................................................................... 67
this ............................................................................................................... 68
...................................................................................................................................... 69
............................................................................ 71
............................................................................ 74
...................................................................................................... 74
............................................................. 75
5. ....................... 76
AWT Swing ............................................................................................................................... 76
import ........................................................................................... 77
Swing ...................................................................................................... 78
................................................................................................................... 81
FlowLayout - ................................................................................ 82
GridLayout - ................................................................................. 82
BorderLayout - .............................................................................. 84
....................................................................................... 85
BoxLayout - .............................................. 88
GridBag Layout - .................................................. 89
Java , ,
CardLayout ........................................................................................................ 90
, ? ................................................................. 91
...................................................................................................................... 91
............................................................................ 95
...................................................................................................... 95
............................................................. 96
6. ............................................................... 97
................................................................................................................................ 98
ActionListener .................................................................................... 100
ActionListener ........................................................................ 101
- -? ......................................................................................................... 102
- casting .................................................................................................... 102
........................................................................... 105
...................................................................................................... 106
.............................................................................. 112
.................................................................................................. 114
.......................................................................... 115
.................................................................................................... 115
........................................................... 115
7. - ........................................ 116
HTML 15 ................................................................................................. 117
A AWT ...................................................................................................................... 120
................................................................................................................ 121
- ............................................................................................. 123
.................................................................................................................................. 124
.................................................................................................................... 124
.......................................................................... 134
.................................................................................................... 135
........................................................... 136
8. .............. 137
Java , ,
xi
..................................................................................................... 138
.................................................................................. 139
try/catch ........................................................................................................................... 141
throws ........................................................................................................... 144
finally ............................................................................................................ 145
throw ............................................................................................................ 147
................................................................................................. 148
.......................................................................... 150
.................................................................................................... 151
........................................................... 151
9. .......................................... 152
..................................................................................................................... 153
................................................................................................ 155
.............................................................................................. 157
..................................................................................................... 160
File .................................................................................................................................. 164
.......................................................................... 166
.................................................................................................... 166
........................................................... 167
10. .................................... 169

.................................................................................................. 169
................................................................................................................ 171
............................................................................................... 174
................................................................................................................................. 176
........................................................................................................................ 179
public class Car { .......................................................................................................... 181
..................................................................................................... 183
ArrayList ........................................................................................................................ 186
.......................................................................... 190
.................................................................................................... 190
Java , ,
xii
........................................................... 191
11. . - .............. 192

.................................................................................................................................. 192
.............................................................................................................................................. 193
...................................................................................................... 201
-............................................................................................... 206
.......................................................................... 216
........................................................................................................... 216
......................................................... 217
A. JAVA - JARS....................................... 218

.......................................................................... 219
. ECLIPSE ................ 220

Eclipse...................................................................................................................... 221
. - .......... 225
.......................................................................... 229
.................................................................................................... 229
............................................................................................... 230

Java , ,
13
1.

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C# Java. Java
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Java , ,
14
Car ,
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Oracle. Java Sun Microsystems. 2009
Oracle Sun Microsystems.
Java Development Kit (JDK).
(JDK 7)
-:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

Java SE 7 .
Download JDK .
. ,
,
.
Windows, Windows x86 (32-
) Windows x64 (64- ).

Linux Solaris,
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Apple JDK.
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not found, Java ,
:
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15

http://support.apple.com/downloads/#Java

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Windows
:
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16

. ,
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C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0, : .
:, .

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17
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Windows 7.

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Path, Windows ( Unix) JDK
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Path , Java
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Java , ,
18

CLASSPATH.
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Java , ,
19
Java,
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, .java. ,
HelloWorld,
( )

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World:
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
,

Hello World .

Java , ,
20
2

.

javac,

JDK.

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C:\practice.
,

cmd

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PATH CLASSPATH, set.
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cd \practice
javac HelloWorld.java
practice
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Java , ,
21
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Java , ,
22
, ,
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:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/getStarted/c
upojava/win32.html
Java Windows:

http://download.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/webnotes/in
stall/windows/jdk-installation-windows.html
Java , ,
23
2. Eclipse IDE
IDE (Integrated
Development Environment). ,
. IDE ,
, ,
. IDE
, IDE
Eclipse. - www.eclipse.org.
Eclipse IDE
Hello World.
.
Eclipse ,

Java.

Eclipse IDE

- www.eclipse.org
Download Eclipse ( Eclipse).

Java , ,
24

Eclipse Downloads,
.
Eclipse IDE for Java Developers. ,
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Windows , 32-
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Java , ,
25
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Java , ,
26

C:.

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27
Eclipse ! Eclipse.
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C:\eclipse eclipse.exe.
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(workspace) ,
.

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, C:\workspace. , Eclipse
Java , ,
28
,
Use this as the default and do not ask again
( ).
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Welcome.
Eclipse.

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Java.
,
Welcome.

Eclipse

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Java Eclipse.
Eclipse. Help
(), Help Contents ( ),
Java , ,
29
Java Development User Guide (

Java).
,
. , My First Project,
HelloWorld.java.
, .
Eclipse,
File (), New (), Java Project ( Java).
New Java Project ( Java).
, , My First
Project.

Location ().
, .

Java , ,
30
. ,
Eclipse.
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Library (jdk 1.7.0). .
- , .
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Java, Editor (),
Installed JREs ( JRE). Add ().
Java , ,
31
Standard VM (
). Next ().

Directory
, Java, ,
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0\.

Java , ,
32

Finish. JRE.

Eclipse IDE

HelloWorld 1
Eclipse. Java ,
.
.
Eclipse, File, New, Class.
HelloWorld Name ().
Which methods stubs you would like to create (
?)
main():
public static void main(String[] args)
Java , ,
33

Finish Eclipse HelloWorld,
main().
. , Java
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main().
public class HelloWorld {
}
,
main,
Enter :
Java , ,
34

, Ctrl-S.
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Syntax error, insert "}" to complete ClassBody (
; "}" ClassBody).
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Problems.
Ctrl-S , !
Java , ,
35
HelloWorld Eclipse
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Ctrl-F11.
Java , ,
36

HelloWorld

-
HelloWorld?

HelloWorld main(),
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Hello World,
println().
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public static void main(String[] args)
public. public
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HelloWorld ,
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Eclipse. , -
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String[] args. main()
Java , ,
37
String[] args ,
String, .
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main(). Java
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main() :

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Ctrl-Space, , .

Java , ,
38

out.println() , ,
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Java
IDE.

Eclipse IDE Tutorial by Lars Vogel:
http://www.vogella.de/articles/Eclipse/article.html
Java , ,
39

HelloWorld,

println().

HelloWorld,
Hello ,
.

Java , ,
40
3.
Java

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Java , ,
41

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class VideoGame {
int color; //
String int price; //
void start () {
}
void stop () {
}
void saveScore(String playerName, int score) {
}
}

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cartridgeType and screenWidth startGame() stopGame().
- ,

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class GameBoyAdvance {
Java , ,
42
String cartridgeType; //
int screenWidth; //
void startGame() {
}
void stopGame() {
}
}
GameBoy Advance
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Java , ,
43

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int x;
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Java
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:
int y=5;
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, Java
. , myScore
:
int myScore=5;
myScore=myScore+1;
, ,
:
int myScore=10;
Java , ,
44
myScore--;
myScore=myScore*2;
myScore=myScore/3;
System.out.println("My score is " + myScore);
- (, My score is
)? Eclipse, ,
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File, New, Scrapbook Page Test
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,
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Console :
My score is 6

println()
My score is myScore,
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My Score is.
Java , ,
45
,
:
myScore=myScore*2;
// myScore*=2;
myScore=myScore+2;
// myScore+=2;
myScore=myScore-2;
// myScore-=2;
myScore=myScore/2;
// myScore/=2;
Java () ,
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,

:

byte, short, int,
and long.
float double.
char.
, boolean,
: true false ( ).

Java
. :
char grade = 'A';
intirs = 12;
cha boolean playSound = false;
double nationalIncome = 23863494965745.78;
float gamePrice = 12.50f;
long totalCars =4637283648392l;
f float, l long.
- , Java
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final,
,

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Java , ,
46
.
.
final String STATE_CAPITAL=;

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char .
int float .
long double .

, ,
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1 (KB) - 1024
1 (MB) - 1024
1 (GB) 1024

(-
Pet). , Pet
. , (eat, sleep, say) ?
Java , ,
47
Pet.
: (age),
(height), (weight) (color).

Pet My First Project
, ,
main().

:

Pet.
.
:
class Pet{
}

.
int , float , String .

class Pet{
Java , ,
48
int age;
float weight;
float height;
String color;
}

.
- :

sleep() ,

.
eat()
!
say() ,
,
, .
, ,
.
Pet :
public class Pet {
int age;
float weight;
float height;
String color;
public void sleep(){
System.out.println(" ! ");
}
public void eat(){ System.out.println(
" , !");
}
public String say(String aWord){
String petResponse = " !! " +aWord;
return petResponse;
}
}
Java , ,
49
() sleep():
public void sleep()
, sleep()
(public)
(void). ,

, .
say() :
public String say(String aWord)

,
-
String, . ,
-
String aWord.
Java , ,
50

?
-
,
. , Pet
! ,
PetMaster (). main(),
Pet.
PetMaster,
Eclipse - main(). ,
.
, Eclipse,
:
public class PetMaster {
String petReaction;
Pet myPet = new Pet();
myPet.eat();
petReaction = myPet.say("!! !!");
System.out.println(petReaction);
myPet.sleep();
}
}

Ctrl-S ,
! PetMaster,
Eclipse Run, Run, New -
Java , ,
51
PetMaster. Run ,
:

, !
!! !! !!
,

PetMaster
Pet. myPet and
new:

Pet myPet = new Pet();

myPet Pet ( ,
, ,
). myPet ,
Pet, ,
Pet, :
myPet.eat();
- ,
-. - ,
,
, :
String petReaction;
petReaction = myPet.say("!! !!");
petReaction
:
System.out.println(petReaction);
Java , ,
52

Pet
Java, (inheritance).
- . Java
.
Pet, ,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
, .
-, , , .
Fish () ,
Pet,
, .
extends:
Fish -
Pet, Pet - Fish.
Pet, Fish.

class Fish extends Pet{
Java , ,
53

Fish , ,
,
Pet. :

Fish myLittleFish = new Fish();
myLittleFish.sleep();

Fish,
sleep(), -!
Eclipse!
File, New, Class Fish, .
- java.lang.Object Pet.
Java , ,
54
, Pet, ,
, ,
-, .
, , , .
Fish dive() - .
dive() howDeep, ,
.
currentDepth,
dive().
currentDepth .
, , FishMaster:
Java
- Object,
extends.
, Java- .
Java ,
,
, - .
public class Fish extends Pet {
int currentDepth=0;
public int dive(int howDeep){
currentDepth=currentDepth + howDeep;
System.out.println(" "
+ howDeep + " ");
System.out.println(" "
+ currentDepth + " ");
return currentDepth;
}
}
main() FishMaster Fish

dive() .
sleep().

public class FishMaster {
Fish myFish = new Fish();
myFish.dive(2);
myFish.dive(3);
Java , ,
55
myFish.sleep();
}
}

FishMaster :
2
2
3
5
,

, FishMaster
Fish, sleep() - Pet? -!

Pet. extends Fish
Pet!
Java , ,
56
, , dive()
currentDepth, FishMaster . ,
FishMaster . -
, Fish,
. , ,
FishTrafficDispatcher ( ),
,
- .

, , , (
). Fish Pet,
say(). ,
- :
myFish.say();
, , Fish
(override) say(),
Pet. : -
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Fish say().
public String say(String something){
return " , ?";
}

say() main() FishMaster:
myFish.say("");

:

, ?

, say() Pet .
! .
final,
, :
Java , ,
57
final public void sleep(){}

1.Java Data Types:
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/da
tatypes.html
2.About inheritance:
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/java/concepts/inherit
ance.html

1. Car ()
:
public void start()
public void stop()
public int drive(int howlong)

drive() ()

.
:
distance = howlong*60;

2. CarOwner (
),
Car
.

System.out.println().
Java , ,
58

Car,
JamesBondCar (
)
drive().
:
distance = howlong*180;

!
.
Java , ,
59
4.
Java
, Java,
, ,
, .
,
, . -
.

:

1. ,
:
//
2.
/* */, :
/* 3
.
*/
3. Java javadoc,

.
.
Java , ,
60
/** */.
,
, .
/**

. $100,
= 20%, 10%.
*/
,
, .
if
:
, -
. Java if, ,
(true) (false).

,

,

.
,
? true,
,
.
, JVM
,
, else. ,
100 , 20% ,
10%.
// 20%
if (price > 100){
Java , ,
61
price=price*0.8;
System.out.println(" 20%);
}
else{
price=price*0.9;
System.out.println(" 10%);
}
dive() Fish,
, :
int currentDepth=0;
if (currentDepth > 100){
System.out.println(" "+
" 100 ");
currentDepth=currentDepth - howDeep;
}else{
System.out.println(" " + howDeep +
" ");
System.out.println(" " + currentDepth +

" ");

return " , ?";
}
}
FishMaster
100 :
Java , ,
62

// 100
myFish.dive(2);
myFish.dive(97);
myFish.dive(3);
myFish.sleep();
}
, :
2
2
97
99
100
,

, ,
. , (Texas)
(California),
.
.
(true), - (true).
Java
.
String. a Java equals()
,
state () :
if (state.equals("Texas") | state.equals("California"))
if:
if (state.equals("Texas") || state.equals("California"))
Java , ,
63
,
, (true),
.
, JVM .
(&&).
, .
, , (state) -
(price) 110 .
:
if (state.equals("New York") && price >110)

if (state.equals("New York") & price >110)

(false), , ..
, .
.
(negation) .
. ,
, -
, :
if (!state.equals("New York"))
:
if (price < 50)
if (!(price >=50))

if,
. ,
, ,
. ,
Java , ,
64
,
- :
discount = price > 50? 10:5;
, discount ()
, - .
if:
if (price > 50){
discount = 10;
} else {
discount = 5;
}
else if
if
else if . ReportCard
( ), main(),
,
. ,
(A, B, C, D).
convertGrades().
public class ReportCard {
/**
M convertGrades
- A, B, C or D
.
*/
public char convertGrades( int testResult){
char grade;
if (testResult >= 90){
grade = 'A';
}else if (testResult >= 80 && testResult < 90){
grade = 'B';
}else if (testResult >= 70 && testResult < 80){
grade = 'C';
}else {
grade = 'D';
}
return grade;
Java , ,
65
}
public static void main(String[] args){
ReportCard rc = new ReportCard();
char yourGrade = rc.convertGrades(88);
System.out.println(" " + yourGrade);

yourGrade = rc.convertGrades(79);
System.out.println(" " + yourGrade);
else if ,
char. ,
&& ,
. " testResult 80
89", Java , testResult
80, (&) 89, :
testResult >= 80 && testResult < 89
, ||.

switch
switch if.
switch ,
case ,
:
ReportCard rc = new ReportCard();
char yourGrade = rc.convertGrades(88);
switch (yourGrade){
case 'A':
System.out.println(" !");
break;
case 'B':
break;
case 'C':
break;
Java , ,
66
case 'D':
break;
}
break case
, ,
switch. break,
, ,
yourGrade .

switch

,
,

:
char
int
byte
short
enum
Java 1.7, String
switch. , ,
Java 1.5 : Character,
Byte, Short, Integer.
convertGrades() ReportCard
grade. ,
. ,
. , ,
.

Java , ,
67
(scope) ,

.

,
. Fish, currentDepth
(member variable).
Fish,
(instance variables).
,
, , .
, System.out.println()
out, System.

! System,
? ,
static ().
static,
, .

.

, convertGrades()
ReportCard ,
,
. sqrt()
Math :
double squareRoot = Math.sqrt(4.0);

:
Java
new, :
Fish ,
Fish(). , ,
(constructors) ,
:

Java , ,
68

.

, .

,
void .

.
, Java
(default no-
argument constructor).
new Fish(), Fish
.
,
, , Fish
,
currentDepth
.
int currentDepth;
Fish(int startingPosition){
currentDepth=startingPosition;
}
FishMaster Fish
. Fish,
20 :
Fish myFish = new Fish(20);
, ,
.
- .
this
this ,
. :
Java , ,
69
class Fish {
int currentDepth ;
Fish(int currentDepth){
this.currentDepth = currentDepth;
}

this

, this.currentDepth

currentDepth,
currentDepth

.

,
Fish
this.
this,
6 .
, o.
, String,
, String.
,
:
String [] players;

String players[];
Java,
players.
, .
Java , ,
70
, String,
:
String players[] = new String [4];
players[0]
players[1]
players[2]
players[3]
=
=
=
=
"David";
"Daniel";
"Anna";
"Gregory";
, ,
. ,
. ,
Java, , ArrayList,
.

length,
, ,
:
int
totalPlayers = players.length;
,
, , Java
:
String [] players = {"David", "Daniel", "Anna", "Gregory"};
,
. ,
:
String theWinner = players[1];
Java , ,
71
System.out.println(", " + theWinner + "!");
:
, Daniel!
, [1]? , ,
[0].

(one-dimensional),
.
, . Java
(multi-dimensional arrays).
, ,
10.

, -
. ,
.
- for:

int totalPlayers = players.length;
int counter;
for (counter=0; counter <totalPlayers; counter++){
String thePlayer = players[counter];
System.out.println(", "+ thePlayer+"!");
}
JVM ,
,
counter () .
:
,
. 0 (counter=0),
counter (counter++).
, counter totalPlayers (counter<totalPlayers).
- while.
,
Java , ,
72
, .
,
while, , counter ()
totalPlayers:
int totalPlayers = players.length;
int counter=0;
while (counter< totalPlayers){
System.out.println(", "+ thePlayer + "!");
counter++;
}
9 ,
.
, , ,
. ,
while.
: break
continue.

break , ,
(true). ,
, ,
.

, 0, 1 2,
- break
.
if.
counter 3.
, 3 counter.
== = if, ,
:
int counter =0;
if (counter == 3){
break; //
}
Java , ,
73

System.out.println("Congratulations, "+thePlayer+ "!");
counter++;
}

continue ,
. ,
, continue
.
counter++;
if (thePlayer.equals("David"){
continue;
}
}
System.out.println("Congratulations, "+ thePlayer+ !");
while, do,
:
do {
// , -
} while (counter< totalPlayers);
,
. ,
. , while ,
, (false).
Java , ,
74

Java:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/index.h
tml

1.
TemperatureConverter.
,
:

public String convertTemp

(int temperature, char convertTo)

convertTo F,

, C, .
,
char
.

2. convertGrades()
ReportCard
main().

Java , ,
75
,
continue
counter++; ?

,
,
break?
Java , ,
76
5.
ava ,
.
Java.
AWT Swing
Java
- AWT. , ,
Button (), TextField ( ), Label (
) .
, Swing.
,
.
J. , JButton, JTextField .

Swing , ,

JVM, Swing.

Java , ,
77

import

Java ,
(packages).
,
. , String
java.lang java.lang.String.

Java , , java.lang,
String
,
,
, . ,
Swing
:
javax.swing
javax.swing.event
, ,
. ,
import ,
:
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JButton;
class Calculator{
JButton myButton = new JButton();
JFrame myFrame = new JFrame();
}
import
, JFrame JButton ,
.

,
import,
*.
, javax.swing :
import javax.swing.*;
Java , ,
78
, import
. ,
.
10.
Swing

, Swing-
:
(frame),
JFrame.

(panel) , , pane
( ) , ,
.
JPanel.
, JButton,
JTextfield, JList, .

(layout managers) ,
.

, JPanel
.
.
Java , ,
79
.
, .

, ,
(events),
.
,
.
Eclipse, My Calculator
SimpleCalculator :
Java , ,
80
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
public class SimpleCalculator {
//
JPanel windowContent= new JPanel();
//
FlowLayout fl = new FlowLayout();
windowContent.setLayout(fl);
//
JLabel label1 = new JLabel("Number 1:");
JTextField field1 = new JTextField(10);
JLabel label3 = new JLabel("Sum:");
JTextField result = new JTextField(10);
JButton go = new JButton("Add");
//
windowContent.add(label1);
windowContent.add(field1);
windowContent.add(result);
windowContent.add(go);
//
JFrame frame = new JFrame("My First Calculator");
frame.setContentPane(windowContent);
//
frame.setSize(400,100);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
.
:
Java , ,
81
, , ,
, .

.

.
,
. , ,
, (users). Java
(Layout Managers),
, .
, , ,

.

Swing :
FlowLayout
GridLayout
BoxLayout
BorderLayout
CardLayout
GridBagLayout
,
-
Java , ,
82
(container), ,
SimpleCalculator.
FlowLayout -
e (
) . , , ,
,
. ,
.
, .
, .
java.awt.FlowLayout
.
, this
SimpleCalculator.

FlowLayout fl = new FlowLayout();
this.setLayoutManager(fl);
, FlowLayout
. - .
GridLayout -
java.awt.GridLayout ,
.
. ,
,
.
, .
(
):
GridLayout gr = new GridLayout(4,2);
Java , ,
83

, :
GridLayout gr = new GridLayout(4,2,5,5);
( ),
.

SimpleCalculatorGrid
My Calculator.
import java.awt.GridLayout;
public class SimpleCalculatorGrid {
//
JPanel windowContent= new JPanel();
//
GridLayout gl = new GridLayout(4,2);
windowContent.setLayout(gl);
//
JLabel label3 = new JLabel("Sum:");
JTextField result = new JTextField(10);
JButton go = new JButton("Add");
//
windowContent.add(result);
windowContent.add(go);
Java , ,
84
//
JFrame frame = new JFrame("My First Calculator");
//
frame.setSize(400,100);
}
SimpleCalculatorGrid, :

,
:
,
.
BorderLayout -
java.awt.BorderLayout ,
, , .
, , ,
. , ,
Java , ,
85
, ,
, .

BorderLayout
:
BorderLayout bl = new BorderLayout();
this.setLayoutManager(bl);
JTextField txtDisplay = new JTextField(20);
this.add("North",
txtDisplay);

. ,
, , ..
.

BorderLayout ,
, Calculator.java.
, GridLayout
, ,
Microsoft Windows?
, ,
.
, .

Java , ,
86

. :

BorderLayout , ,
.

JTextField ,
.

p1 GridLayout, 20

.

p2 GridLayout,
p2 .

,
:
Calculator . ,
, ,
.
import
import
import
public
javax.swing.*;
java.awt.GridLayout;
java.awt.BorderLayout;
class Calculator {
// .
JPanel windowContent;
JTextField displayField;
JButton button0;
JButton button1;
JButton button2;
JButton button3;
JButton button4;
JButton button5;
JButton button6;
JButton button7;
Java , ,
JButton button8;
JButton button9;
JButton buttonPoint;
JButton buttonEqual;
JPanel p1;
//
//
// Borderlayout Gridlayout
Calculator(){
windowContent= new JPanel();
//
windowContent.setLayout(bl);
//
//
displayField = new JTextField(30);
windowContent.add("North",displayField);
// ,
// JButton,
//
button0=new JButton("0");
buttonPoint = new JButton(".");
buttonEqual=new JButton("=");
// GridLayout
// 12 - 10
//
p1 = new JPanel();
GridLayout gl =new GridLayout(4,3);
p1.setLayout(gl);
//
p1
p1.add(button1);
p1.add(button2);
p1.add(button3);
p1.add(button4);
p1.add(button5);
p1.add(button6);
p1.add(button7);
87
Java , ,
88
p1.add(button8);
p1.add(button9);
p1.add(button0);
p1.add(buttonPoint);
p1.add(buttonEqual);
// p1
windowContent.add("Center",p1);
//
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Calculator");
//
// ,
frame.pack();
// ,
}
Calculator calc = new Calculator();
}
BoxLayout -

java.swing.BoxLayout
( ) ( ).
FlowLayout, BoxLayout
, .
BoxLayout (
GridLayout).
box layout
JPanel.
JPanel p1= new JPanel();
setLayout(new BoxLayout(p1, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
,
BoxLayout,
,
setLayout().
Java , ,
89
GridBag Layout -
.

java.awt.GridBagLayout

.

, GridLayout
. ,
,
.

GridBagLayout - .
,
. GridBagLayout ,
GridBagConstraints ( ).
, ,
.
,
. , GridBagConstraints
gridWidth. -
, .

GridBagLayout
GridBagConstraints,
. ,
.
Java , ,
90
, ,
, GridBagLayout.

// GridBagLayout
GridBagLayout gb = new GridBagLayout();
this.setLayout(gb);
// GridBagConstraints
//
//
GridBagConstraints constr = new GridBagConstraints();
//
// x
constr.x=0;
// y
constr.y=0;
// ,
constr.gridheight =1;
// 6
constr.gridwidth= 6;
//
constr.fill= constr.BOTH;
// ,
constr.weightx = 1.0;
// ,
constr.weighty = 1.0;
//
constr.anchor=constr.CENTER;
displayField = new JTextField();
//
gb.setConstraints(displayField,constr);
//
windowContent.add(displayField);
CardLayout
, ,
.
java.awt.CardLayout a,
, , .
Java , ,
91
. ,
, ,
.
, " "
.

, ,
Swing .
JTabbedPane.

, ?
, !
a .
, . Java
null, .
,
, :
windowContent.setLayout(null);
, ,
, .
,
40 , 20, 100
200 :
JButton myButton = new Button("New Game");
myButton.setBounds(100,200,40,20);

Swing ,
Swing,
.
Swing. JButton,
JLabel JTextField. :
Java , ,
92
JButton
JLabel
JCheckBox
JRadioButton
JToggleButton
JScrollPane
JSpinner
JTextField
JTextArea
JPasswordField
JFormattedTextField
JEditorPane
JScrollBar
JSlider
JProgressBar
JComboBox
JList
JTabbedPane
JTable
JToolTip
JTree
JViewPort
ImageIcon
(JMenu JPopupMenu),

,

(JInternalFrame) (JFileChooser,
JColorChooser JOptionPane).

Java ,
Swing .
, Java SDK, C:\Program
Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_19\demo\jfc\SwingSet3.
: https://swingset3.dev.java.net.
SwingSet3.html, , :
Java , ,
93
,
, Swing .
,
, Source Code. ,
combobox ( ), ,
:
Java , ,
94
Swing ,
. Swing ,
, .
,
.
Java
Swing. ,
Swing , Matisse.
Gigloo GUI Builder.

,
.
Java , ,
95

1. Swing:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uis
wing/index.html
2. JFormattedTextField:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api
/javax/swing/JFormattedTextField.html

1. Calculator.java
+, -, /, *.
p2,

.

2.

JFormattedTextField
,

JTextField.
,
.
Java , ,
96

Calculator.java ,

,
:

Buttons[] numButtons= new Buttons[10];
10 ,
button0=new JButton("0"); ,

.
:
- 7.
Java , ,
97
6.

: , -
, . ,
5,
.
, ,
, .
Java, (listeners),
. ,
, .
,
, ,
,
.
MouseMotionListener . ,
.
ActionListener,
.
Java,
.

Java , ,
98

,
, , ,
, .
.
,
,
, , :
interface MouseMotionListener {
void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e);
void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e);
}
, mouseDragged() mouseMoved()

, MouseMotionListener.

,
.
implements ,
, ,
:
Java , ,
99
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
class MyDrawingPad implements MouseMotionListener{
// ,
//
mouseDragged(MouseEvent e){
// ,
// -
}
mouseMoved(MouseEvent e){
// ,
//
}
, ,
? , ,
, .
, ( JVM)
, MyDrawingPad
MouseMotionListener, ,
mouseDragged() mouseMoved().
, , JVM
mouseMoved() ,
. ,
mouseMoved(), movedMouse(),
mouseCrawling()? JVM ,
, .
Java , ,
:
class myDrawingProgram implements MouseMotionListener,
ActionListener {
//
// o ax
}
, ,
Java, ,
, , .

Java , ,
100
ActionListener
.
, .
-, - ,
. -,
,
, Calculator.java,
.
CalculatorEngine, ,
java.awt.ActionListener
- actionPerformed(ActionEvent).
JVM ,
, - .
:
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class CalculatorEngine implements ActionListener {
}
(
Eclipse), , , ,
actionPerformed(ActionEvent e).
:
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
// ,
// , JVM
}
}
(a
message box) actionPerformed().
JOptionPane showConfirmDialog()
. ,
CalculatorEngine :

Java , ,
101

showConfirmDialog(),
.
null , ,
,
, ,
(PLAIN_MESSAGE
, - OK).

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,
"Something happened...", "Just a test",
JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
}
,
, Something
happened.

ActionListener

,
actionPerformed()? JVM ,
CalculatorEngine (
)!
Calculator ,
:
Java , ,
102
CalculatorEngine calcEngine = new CalculatorEngine();

button0.addActionListener(calcEngine);
, button0, JVM
actionPerformed() CalculatorEngine.
Calculator
Something happened!
,
. ,
:
- -?

, ,
. , JVM
- actionPerformed(ActionEvent),
ActionEvent.
,
-.
- casting

, ,
, getSource() ActionEvent.
evt -, -
. , Java,
getSource()
Object, Java,
.
, ,
. - ,
!
(we cast the type) Object
JButton, :

Java , ,
JButton clickedButton =
103
(JButton) evt.getSource();
JButton ,
getSource() Object,
JVM: , ,
JButton.

Object JButton
getText(), JButton.
import
import
import
import
java.awt.event.ActionListener;
java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
javax.swing.JOptionPane;
javax.swing.JButton;

//
JButton clickedButton= (JButton)e.getSource();
//
String clickedButtonLabel = clickedButton.getText();
//
JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,"You pressed " +
clickedButtonLabel,
"Just a test", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
}
, ,
:

Java , ,
104

, ,
- ?
JButton!
Java, instanceof ,
.
, ,
JButton JTextField:
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){
JTextField myDisplayField=null;
JButton clickedButton=null;
Object eventSource = evt.hetSource();
if (eventSource instanceof JButton){
clickedButton = (JButton) eventSource;
}else if (eventSource instanceof JTextField){
myDisplayField = (JTextField)eventSource;
}

, , .
Object src = e.getSource();
if (src == buttonPlus){
// ,
} else if (src == buttonMinus){
// ,
}else if (src == buttonDivide){
// -
} else if (src == buttonMultiply){
// ,
}
Java , ,
105

-,
, ,
.
displayField Calculator
actionPerformed() CalculatorEngine. ,
CalculatorEngine ,
Calculator.
CalculatorEngine .
Calculator.
, ,
!
JVM CalculatorEngine
. Calculator CalculatorEngine,
:
CalculatorEngine calcEngine = new CalculatorEngine(this);
,
Calculator. CalculatorEngine
parent,
actionPerformed() .
parent.displayField.getText();
parent.displayField.setText(dispFieldText + clickedButtonLabel);
:

Calculator parent; // Calculator
//
// parent
CalculatorEngine(Calculator parent){
this.parent = parent;
Java , ,
106
}
//
JButton clickedButton = (JButton) e.getSource();
// ()
//
String dispFieldText = parent.displayField.getText();
//
String clickedButtonLabel = clickedButton.getText();
parent.displayField.setText(dispFieldText +
clickedButtonLabel);
}

- , ,
, .
Java Object, , ,
Fish Pet,
:
Fish myFish
Pet myFish
= new Fish();
= new Fish();
Object myFish = new Fish();

( ),
:
1. .

2. -
+, -, / or * ,
,
.

3.
.

Java , ,
107
4.
double,
.
, 2.

5. 4
, 2.

CalculatorEngine.
, ,
actionPerformed()

selectedAction currentResult.

Calculator parent;
//
char selectedAction = ' ';

double currentResult =0;
// +, -, /, *
//
//
CalculatorEngine(Calculator parent){
this.parent = parent;
}
//
JButton clickedButton =
(JButton) e.getSource();
String dispFieldText=parent.displayField.getText();
double displayValue=0;
// ,
// .
//
if (!"".equals(dispFieldText)){
displayValue= Double.parseDouble(dispFieldText);
Java , ,
108
}
Object src = e.getSource();
//
//
//
//

: +, -, /, *,
currentResult,

if (src == parent.buttonPlus){
selectedAction = '+';
currentResult=displayValue;
parent.displayField.setText("");
} else if (src == parent.buttonMinus){
selectedAction = '-';
}else if (src == parent.buttonDivide){
selectedAction = '/';
} else if (src == parent.buttonMultiply){
selectedAction = '*';
} else if (src == parent.buttonEqual){
// ,
// selectedAction, currentResult
//
if (selectedAction=='+'){
currentResult+=displayValue;
// ,
//
parent.displayField.setText(""+currentResult);
}else if (selectedAction=='-'){
currentResult -=displayValue;
}else if (selectedAction=='/'){
currentResult /=displayValue;
}else if (selectedAction=='*'){
Java , ,
109
currentResult*=displayValue;
}
} else{
//
//
String clickedButtonLabel= clickedButton.getText();
parent.displayField.setText(dispFieldText +
clickedButtonLabel);
}
-
:

Calculator :

.
CalculatorEngine.
CalculatorEngine .
,
.

Calculator:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
public class Calculator {
//
JButton button0=new JButton("0");
Java , ,
JButton
JButton
JButton
JButton
JButton
JButton
JButton
JButton
JButton
buttonPoint = new JButton(".");
buttonEqual=new JButton("=");
JButton
JButton
JButton
JButton
buttonPlus=new JButton("+");
buttonMinus=new JButton("-");
buttonDivide=new JButton("/");
buttonMultiply=new JButton("*");
110
JPanel windowContent = new JPanel();

JTextField displayField = new JTextField(30);
//
Calculator(){
//
windowContent.setLayout(bl);
//
windowContent.add("North",displayField);
// GridLayout
// 12 - 10 ,
//
JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
p1.setLayout(gl);
p1.add(button1);
p1.add(button2);
p1.add(button3);
p1.add(button4);
p1.add(button5);
p1.add(button6);
p1.add(button7);
p1.add(button8);
p1.add(button9);
p1.add(button0);
p1.add(buttonPoint);
p1.add(buttonEqual);
// p1
windowContent.add("Center",p1);
Java , ,
111
// GridLayout
// 4 // , ,
JPanel p2 = new JPanel();
GridLayout gl2 =new GridLayout(4,1);
p2.setLayout(gl2);
p2.add(buttonPlus);
p2.add(buttonMinus);
p2.add(buttonMultiply);
p2.add(buttonDivide);
// p2
windowContent.add("East",p2);
// frame
frame = new JFrame("Calculator");
JFrame
// ,
//
frame.pack();
//
//
//
CalculatorEngine calcEngine = new CalculatorEngine(this);
buttonPoint.addActionListener(calcEngine);
buttonPlus.addActionListener(calcEngine);
buttonMinus.addActionListener(calcEngine);
buttonDivide.addActionListener(calcEngine);
buttonMultiply.addActionListener(calcEngine);
buttonEqual.addActionListener(calcEngine);
}
//
Calculator calc = new Calculator();
}
Java , ,
112
Calculator.
, . !
,
.
, , ,
. ,
Eclipse,
.

Java java.awt,
:
(FocusListener)
,
. , , ,
.

(ItemListener)
.

(KeyListener)
.

(MouseListener) ,
,
.

(MouseMotionListener)
, - .
(drag) .

(WindowListener)
, , ,
.
,
, .

Java , ,
113
Interface
Methods to implement
FocusListener
focusGained(FocusEvent)
focusLost(FocusEvent)
ItemListener
itemStateChanged(ItemEvent)
KeyListener
keyPressed(KeyEvent)
keyReleased(KeyEvent)
keyTyped(KeyEvent)

mouseClicked(MouseEvent)
MouseListener
mouseEntered(MouseEvent)

mouseExited(MouseEvent)
mousePressed(MouseEvent)
mouseReleased(MouseEvent)
MouseMotionListener
mouseDragged(MouseEvent)
mouseMoved(MouseEvent)
WindowListener
(WindowEvent)
windowActivated

windowClosed(WindowEvent)
windowClosing(WindowEvent)
windowDeactivated
(WindowEvent)
windowDeiconified(WindowEvent)
windowIconified(WindowEvent)
windowOpened(WindowEvent)
Java , ,
114

, FocusListener :
focusGained() focusLost(). ,

- ,
focusLost(). , Java
- ,
.

, - ,
.
, , WindowsListener
. ,
windowClosing()
.
java.awt , ,
(,
). WindowAdapter.
, ,
WindowAdapter , ,
windowClosing().
class MyEventProcessor extends java.awt.WindowsAdapter {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
// ,
//
}
}
,
:
MyEventProcessor myListener = new MyEventProcessor();
addWindowListener(myListener);
,
,
.
Java , ,
115
:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/events/

-
Infinity.
CalculatorEngine,

,

,
.
CalculatorEngine ,

.

: indexOf()
String, ,
.
Java , ,
116
7. -
,
Java
.
-. - ,
HTML,
() ,
. ,
HTML <applet>, ,
Java.

Java- ,
-, , JVM
, .

,
, , -
Java , ,
117
,
.

, , -
Java , ,
- , -
.
:

,
,
.

,
.

.

,
Java, HTML, <applet>,
, -, Java.
Eclipse
, appletviewer.
, 15 ,
HTML.

HTML 15

, -
- (TicTacToe).
HTML .
TicTacToe.html (, Eclipse
).

HTML .html .htm.
(header) (body).
HTML ,
(/), <Head> </Head>.
TicTacToe.html :

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>My First Web Page</TITLE>
Java , ,
118
</HEAD>
<BODY>
My Tic-Tac-Toe game is coming soon
</BODY>
</HTML>
,
<Title> </Title>, . HTML - Java,
, .
- .
My First Web Page,
My Tic-Tac-Toe game is coming soon:

, -:
<HTML>
<BODY>
Here is my Tic-Tac-Toe game:
<APPLET code=TicTacToe.class width=300 height=250>
</APPLET>
</BODY>
</HTML>

-:
Java , ,
119

: -
TicTacToe, .
.

HTML ,
. <APPLET>
:

code - Java-.

width ,
.
, .

height - , .

Java- ,
jar,
JDK (Java Developer Kit Java).
, (archive) ,
. jar
.
Java , ,
120
A AWT

AWT , ,
Swing ? , Swing?
, .

- JVM,
AWT, Swing,
. ,
JVM,
HTML, HTML ,
JVM,
? ,
, ,
.

-
,
, .
, -,

(
).

AWT,
, .

, . Java
.
JVM,
JVM,
. ,
( )
JVM .
: https://jdk6.dev.java.net/plugin2 .

Microsoft
Windows Java Control Panel - Java
Start | Control Panel. Advanced Java Plug-in
, Enable the next-generation Java Plug-
in. :
http://blogs.sun.com/thejavatutorials/entry/enabling_the_next_generation_j
ava .

Java , ,
121
, Swing
. Java
. JavaFX , ,
: http://javafx.com/.

Java- AWT
java.applet.Applet, :

class TicTacToe extends java.applet.Applet {
}

Swing,
JApplet:
class TicTacToe extends javax.swing.JApplet {
}
Java,
main(), - ,
<applet>.
,
, , ,
. , ,

(callback methods): init(), start(), paint(), stop(),
destroy(). JVM -
:

init() , .
, ,
Java.

start() init().
,
.

Java , ,
122
paint() ,
- .
, -
.
stop() , -
, .
destroy() , .
,
,
, ,
.

,
: init()
paint(). ,
, !.
paint() , Graphics
JVM -.
.
drawString(), , !.

public class HelloApplet extends java.applet.Applet {
public void paint(java.awt.Graphics graphics) {
graphics.drawString(", !", 70, 40);
}

Eclipse. Run Java
Applet , New,
HelloApplet Applet Class.

-,
Hello.html , :

<HTML>
<BODY>
Here is my first applet:<P>
<APPLET code=HelloApplet.class width=200 height=100>
</APPLET>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Java , ,
123
- Hello.html
File Open.
:

,
? !

Java , ,
124

-
,
.
. ,
,
.
,
. -
,
:
3x3.
, .
, ,
.
,
. ,

.
,
. ,
New Game.
,
, ,
, ,
.
, ,

, ,
.
,
,
,
.

Java , ,
125
,
,
, .

BorderLayout,
New Game.
, ,
:

init().
ActionListener actionPerformed().
lookForWinner() ,
, .

computerMove(),
.
Java Math random().
,
, :
if(squares[0].getLabel().equals(squares[1].getLabel())){}
Java , ,
126
,
,
:

String label0 = squares[0].getLabel();
String label1 = squares[1].getLabel();
if(label0.equals(label1)){}
Java ,
.
,
equals(),

getLabel().
,
.
.
/**
* - 3x3
*/
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.Applet;
public class TicTacToe extends Applet implements ActionListener{
Button squares[];
Button newGameButton;
Label score;
int emptySquaresLeft=9;
/**
* init
*/
public void init(){
// ,
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
// ,
// 20
Font appletFont=new Font("Monospased",Font.BOLD, 20);
this.setFont(appletFont);
// New Game
//
Java , ,
newGameButton=new Button("New Game");
newGameButton.addActionListener(this);
Panel topPanel=new Panel();
topPanel.add(newGameButton);
this.add(topPanel,"North");
Panel centerPanel=new Panel();
centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,3));
this.add(centerPanel,"Center");
score=new Label("Your turn!");
this.add(score,"South");
// , 9
squares=new Button[9];
// ,
// ,
//
for(int i=0;i<9;i++){
squares[i]=new Button();
squares[i].addActionListener(this);
squares[i].setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
centerPanel.add(squares[i]);
}
}
/**
*
* @param ActionEvent
*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Button theButton = (Button) e.getSource();
// New Game ?
if (theButton ==newGameButton){
squares[i].setEnabled(true);
squares[i].setLabel("");
squares[i].setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
}
emptySquaresLeft=9;
score.setText("Your turn!");
newGameButton.setEnabled(false);
127
Java , ,
return;
128
//
String winner = "";

// ?
for ( int i=0; i<9; i++ ) {
if (
theButton == squares[i] ) {
squares[i].setLabel("X");
winner = lookForWinner();
if(!"".equals(winner)){
endTheGame();
} else {
computerMove();
winner = lookForWinner();
if ( !"".equals(winner)){
endTheGame();
}
break;
}
} // for
if ( winner.equals("X") ) {
score.setText("You won!");
} else if (winner.equals("O")){
score.setText("You lost!");
} else if (winner.equals("T")){
score.setText("It's a tie!");
}
} // actionPerformed
/**
*
*
*
*
*
*/
, ,
. ,
,
( )
@return "X", "O", "T" , "" -
String lookForWinner() {
String theWinner = "";
emptySquaresLeft--;
Java , ,
if (emptySquaresLeft==0){
return "T"; // . T tie
}
// 1 0,1,2
if (!squares[0].getLabel().equals("") &&
squares[0].getLabel().equals(squares[1].getLabel()) &&
squares[0].getLabel().equals(squares[2].getLabel())) {
theWinner = squares[0].getLabel();
highlightWinner(0,1,2);
// 2 3,4,5
} else if (!squares[3].getLabel().equals("")
&&
// 3 6,7,8
} else if ( ! squares[6].getLabel().equals("") &&
// 1 0,3,6
// 2 1,4,7
// 3 2,5,8
129
Java , ,
// 0,4,8
// 2,4,6
return theWinner;
}
/**
* ,
* .
* , .
*/
void computerMove() {
int selectedSquare;
//
// ,
selectedSquare = findEmptySquare("O");
//
//
//
if
,
3-
,
( selectedSquare == -1 )
selectedSquare =
findEmptySquare("X");
}
// selectedSquare -1,
//
if ( (selectedSquare == -1)
&&(squares[4].getLabel().equals("")) ){
selectedSquare=4;
}
130
Java , ,
131
// ...
//
if ( selectedSquare == -1 ){
selectedSquare = getRandomSquare();
}
squares[selectedSquare].setLabel("O");
/**
* ,
* ,
* .
* @param
X O
* @return ,
*
-1,
*

*/
int findEmptySquare(String player) {
int weight[] = new int[9];
for ( int i = 0; i < 9; i++ ) {
if ( squares[i].getLabel().equals("O") )
weight[i] = -1;
else if ( squares[i].getLabel().equals("X") )
weight[i] = 1;
else
weight[i] = 0;
}
int twoWeights = player.equals("O") ? -2 : 2;
// , 1
// .
if ( weight[0] + weight[1] + weight[2] == twoWeights ) {
if ( weight[0] == 0 )
return 0;
else if ( weight[1] == 0 )
return 1;
else
return 2;
}
// , 2
// .
if (weight[3] +weight[4] + weight[5] == twoWeights) {
if ( weight[3] == 0 )
return 3;
return 4;
else
return 5;
}
Java , ,
// , 3
// .
if (weight[6] + weight[7] +weight[8] == twoWeights ) {
if ( weight[6] == 0 )
return 6;
return 7;
else
return 8;
// , 1
// .
if (weight[0] + weight[3] + weight[6] == twoWeights) {
if ( weight[0] == 0 )
return 0;
return 3;
else
return 6;
}
// , 2
// .
if (weight[1] +weight[4] + weight[7] == twoWeights ) {
if ( weight[1] == 0 )
return 1;
return 4;
else
return 7;
// , 3
// .
if (weight[2] + weight[5] + weight[8] == twoWeights ){
if ( weight[2] == 0 )
return 2;
return 5;
else
return 8;
}
// , 1
// .
132
Java , ,
if ( weight[0] == 0 )
return 0;
return 4;
else
return 8;
// , 2
// .
if ( weight[2] == 0 )
return 2;
return 4;
else
return 6;
}
//
return -1;
} // findEmptySquare()
/**
*
* @return
*/
int getRandomSquare() {
boolean gotEmptySquare = false;
int selectedSquare = -1;
do {
selectedSquare = (int) (Math.random() * 9 );
if (squares[selectedSquare].getLabel().equals("")){
gotEmptySquare = true; //
}
} while (!gotEmptySquare );
return selectedSquare;
} // getRandomSquare()
/**
* .
* @param ,
*/
void highlightWinner(int win1, int win2, int win3) {
133
Java , ,
134
squares[win1].setBackground(Color.CYAN);
}
// New Game
void endTheGame(){
newGameButton.setEnabled(true);
squares[i].setEnabled(false);
}
}
} //
! Java!
Swing, Button
JButton, Panel JPanel, .. ,
-, :
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/deployment/applet.
Eclipse,
TicTacToe.html, ,
TicTacToe.html TicTacToe.class
. TicTacToe
, , ,
, .
TicTacToe ,
,
,
,
. ,
.

Java:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/deployment/
applet/
Java , ,
135
Math
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/java/lang/Math.
html

1.
TicTacToe
.

,

.
,
You won You lost.

2.
,
. !
,
. ,
.

3. main() TicTacToe,

, Java-.

Java , ,
136
1. TicTacToe,
,

JButton squares[]
3x3:

JButton squares[][]
2.
.
Java , ,
137
8.

, Java-.
, .
(run-time errors),
, , .
, Java- . ,
- ?
, ,
, :
, - ,
scores.txt.
,
,
?
, .

. Java
, .
Java
(exceptions),
(exception handling). ,
, try/catch.
JVM :
, - , ,
:
try{
fileScores.read();
} catch (IOException e){
System.out.println(
" ,
Java , ,
138
scores.txt");
}
9,
I/O / (input/output).
( ) /,
IOException ,
/.
(throws) .
.
catch ,
catch.
, ,
.
, ,
.

,
,
.
(stack trace).
, ,
, .

TestStackTrace,
( ).

1 class TestStackTrace{
2
TestStackTrace()
3
{
4
divideByZero();
5
}
6
7
int divideByZero()
8
{
9
return 25/0;
10
}
11
12
static void main(String[]args)
13
{
14
new TestStackTrace();
15
}
16 }
Java , ,
139
,
.
, .

Exception in thread "main"
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at TestStackTrace.divideByZero(TestStackTrace.java:9)
at TestStackTrace.<init>(TestStackTrace.java:4)
at TestStackTrace.main(TestStackTrace.java:14)

, main(),
init() ,
divideByZero(). 14, 4 9 ,
. ,
ArithmeticException, 9
.

Java ,
(
):
Java , ,
140
Exception
(checked exceptions), . ..
- ,
, .

Error JVM,
.

TooManyBikesException ( )
, .

, Java-
,
Java , ,
141
try/catch? ! ,
, Java
, :

"ScoreReader.java": unreported exception:
java.io.IOException; must be caught or declared to be
thrown at line 57

,
,
Java.
.

try/catch
Java
: try, catch, finally, throw throws.

try catch,
, .
, ,

,

FileNotFoundException. , ,
,
EOFException.

,

.
.

public void getScores(){
try{
fileScores.read();
System.out.println(" ");
}catch(FileNotFoundException e){
System.out.println(" Scores");
}catch(EOFException e1){
}catch(IOException e2){
System.out.println(" " +
e2.getMessage());
}
}
Java , ,
142
read() ,
println() catch
. ,
println(), catch
, getScores() ,
.

catch,
, ,
. , EOFException
IOException, catch
. catch IOException,
FileNotFound EOFException,
catch .

Java 7,
catch:
try{
fileScores.read();
}catch(FileNotFoundException | EOFException |
IOException e){
e.getMessage());
}
}

getScores() :

try{
fileScores.read();
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println((" " +
e.getMessage());
}

.
, , -
, .
Java , ,
143

catch Exception,
, getMessage()
. ,
, toString():
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(" " + e.toString());
}

,
printStackTrace(). ,
, ,
.

6.
Calculator abc.

- :
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "abc" at
java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormat
Exception.java:48)
at
java.lang.FloatingDecimal.readJavaFormatString(FloatingDeci
mal.java:1213)
at java.lang.Double.parseDouble(Double.java:202)
at
CalculatorEngine.actionPerformed(CalculatorEngine.java:27)
at
javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButt
on.java:1764)

.

actionPerformed()

CalculatorEngine :


dispFieldTest ,
parseDouble() double
NumberFormatException.
Java , ,
144

,
. ,
parseDouble() try/catch, Eclipse
.
. Source and Surround with
try/catch block. ! :

try {
} catch (NumberFormatException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}

printStackTrace() :
javax.swing.JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,
", ", " ",
javax.swing.JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
return;

, :

NumberFormatException .

throws
,
, , , e .
Java , ,
145
, (),
.
throws.
.

read() IOException,
, .
, getAllScores()
IOException:

class MySuperGame{
void getAllScores() throws IOException{

// try/catch,
//
file.read();
}
MySuperGame msg = new MySuperGame();
try{
// getAllScores() ,
//
msg.getAllScores();
}catch(IOException e){
System.out.println(
", ");
}

getAllScores(), IOException
main().
.

finally
try/catch
:

Java , ,
146
try ,
.
try return
.

try ,
catch,
,
, .

, ,
finally:

try{
file.read();
}catch(Exception e){
printStackTrace();
}finally{
// ,
// , file.close();
}
finally,
, .
, finally ,
- , ,
.

,
. ,
finally catch:

void myMethod () throws IOException{
try{
}
// ,
finally{
// ,
}
Java , ,
147
throw
,
, .
,
, , .

throw ()
() Java-. ,
, . ,
,
Throwable. Java
.

getAllScores()
IOException, Exception
main().
, main() ,
getAllScores() try/catch,
Exception, ,
, . main()
,
.
class ScoreList{
//
Java , ,
148
static void getAllScores() throws Exception{

try{
file.read();//
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Exception (
" , Scores ");
}

System.out.println("Scores");
try{
getAllScores();
}catch(Exception e1){
System.out.println(e1.getMessage());
}
}

,
,
e1.getMessage()

, ,
, Java.
Java , ,
149
. ,

. ,
.

,
FireBird. Exception
TooManyBikesException. , -
, :

class TooManyBikesException extends Exception{
//
TooManyBikesException (){
//
// ,
super(
" .");
}
}
, ,
.
. catch ,
, , getMessage().
, OrderWindow
.
,
actionPerformed(), ,
.
, checkOrder()

,

TooManyBikesException. ,
,
catch. .
class OrderWindow implements ActionListener{
// .
//
String selectedModel = txtFieldModel.getText();
String selectedQuantity = txtFieldQuantity.getText();
int quantity = Integer.parseInt(selectedQuantity);
Java , ,
150
void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

try{
bikeOrder.checkOrder("FireBird", quantity);
//
txtFieldOrderConfirmation.setText(
" ");
} catch(TooManyBikesException e){
txtFieldOrderConfirmation.setText(e.getMessage());
}
void checkOrder(String bikeModel, int quantity)

throws TooManyBikesException{
// , ,
// .
// , :
throw new TooManyBikesException(" "
+ quantity + " " + bikeModel +
" " );
}

.
. ,
Java , ,
.

:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/ess
ential/exceptions/index.html
Java , ,
151
1.

Swing-

.

,

.

2.
OrderWindow TooManyBikesException.

,

.
1.
,

,
, ,
.
2. Swing-
JComboBox ItemListener
,
.
Java , ,
152
9.

, ,
. , ,
,
. ,
, , ,
. ,
, (streams).
, (
, ). ,
,
, . ,
,
scores.txt, .
,
, ..
, , String, int, double
,
Java, , , , .
java.io.
java.nio.
, ,
:

, .
.
.

Java , ,
153

, ,
, ,
. , ,
, ,
- , .
,
, Java
FileInputStream FileOutputStream.
,
FileInputStream abc.gif
c:\practice. Microsoft Windows,
Java,
,
: c:\\practice.
, ,
, .
0 255.
ByteReader , .
, ByteReader
finally. close()
try/catch ,
finally. ,
close()

!

,

FileInputStream.read() .
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class ByteReader {
FileInputStream myFile = null;
try {
// ,
myFile = new FileInputStream("c:\\temp\\abc.gif");
Java , ,
154
while (true) {
int intValueOfByte = myFile.read();
System.out.print(" " + intValueOfByte);
if (intValueOfByte
== -1){
//
break;
}
} // while
// myFile.close();
System.out.println(" : "
+ e.toString());
} finally{
try{
myFile.close();
} catch (Exception e1){
System.out.println(
" ");
}

,
, xyz.dat,
FileOutputStream:
int somedata[]= {56,230,123,43,11,37};
FileOutputStream myFile = null;
try {
// xyz.dat,
//
myFile = new
FileOutputStream("xyz.dat");
for (int i = 0; i <some data.length; i++){

file.write(data[i]);
Java , ,
155
}
System.out.println(" : "+
e.toString());
} finally{
try{
myFile.close();
} catch (Exception e1){
}

, .
, 1000 ,
ByteReader 1000 .
,
.
, Java ,
" ".

BufferedInputStream
FileInputStream.
,
read()
.
, ,
. ,
. , FileInputStream
BufferedInputStream, read():
FileInputStream myFile = null;
BufferedInputStream buff =null;
try {
myFile = new
FileInputStream("abc.dat");
Java , ,
156
// FileInputStream BufferedInputStream
buff = new BufferedInputStream(myFile);
while (true) {
int byteValue = buff.read();
System.out.print(byteValue + " ");
if (byteValue
break;
== -1)
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
buff.close();
myFile.close();
} catch(IOException e1){
}
? JVM, 600
, . ,
5000 ,
:
BufferedInputStream buff = new BufferedInputStream(myFile, 5000);
,
.
BufferedOutputStream ,
, , FileOutputStream.
int somedata[]= {56,230,123,43,11,37};
FileOutputStream myFile = null;
BufferedOutputStream buff =null;
try {
myFile = new
FileOutputStream("abc.dat");
//
buff = new BufferedOutputStream(myFile);
for (int i = 0; i <somedata.length; i++){
Java , ,
157
buff.write(somedata[i]);
}
}finally{
try{
buff.flush();
buff.close();
myFile.close();
} catch(IOException e1){
}
,
, BufferedOutputStream,
flush().

ByteReader abc.gif ,
, , (
) . ,
, xyz.gif,
, .
,
.

Java
, :

java ByteReader xyz.gif

main() xyz.gif.
, main() :

public static void main(String[] args) {}

, String, JVM
. ,
Java , ,
158
. , ,
.

,
,
:

public class TestArguments {

// ?
int numberOfArgs = args.length;
for (int i=0; i<numberOfArgs; i++){
System.out.println("Ive got " + args[i]);
}
}

, ,
xyz.gif 250. JVM
xyz.gif args[0], args[1].

(String).
, :

int myScore = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);

,
. main().
,

, System.exit():

if (args.length != 2){
Java , ,
159
System.out.println(
", , :");
System.out.println("java TestArguments xyz.gif 250");
//
System.exit(0);
}

. ,
,
.

Eclipse, ,
. Run
Configurations, (x)=Arguments
Program Arguments.

Java , ,
160

VM arguments JVM.
, ,
, JVM, ..

.

Java ,
FileReader FileWriter
.
, read(), ,
readLine(). FileReader FileWriter
Java , ,
161
, BufferedReader BufferedWriter,
.

ScoreReader
scores.txt . ,
readLine() null,
.

, c:\scores.txt,
:

David 235
Brian 190
Anna 225
Zachary 160

ScoreReader,
.
. , ,
.

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
public class ScoreReader {
FileReader myFile = null;
BufferedReader buff = null;
try {
myFile=new FileReader("c:\\scores.txt");
buff = new BufferedReader(myFile);
while (true) {
// scores.txt
String line = buff.readLine();
//
if (line == null) break;
System.out.println(line);
} // while
Java , ,
162
}catch (IOException e){

} finally {
try{
buff.close();
myFile.close();
}
}
} // main

,
write()
FileWriter. ,
String .
FileWriter (overloaded)
. , ,
:
FileWriter fOut = new FileWriter("Scores.txt");
,
(true ,
):

FileWriter fOut = new FileWriter("Scores.txt", true);
, ScoreWriter
scores c:\scores.txt.
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
public class ScoreWriter {
FileWriter myFile = null;
BufferedWriter buff = null;
String[] scores = new String[3];
Java , ,
163
//
scores[0] = "Mr. Smith 240";
scores[1] = "Ms. Lee 300";
scores[2] = "Mr. Dolittle 190";
try {
myFile = new FileWriter("c:\\scores2.txt");
buff = new BufferedWriter(myFile);
for (int i=0; i < scores.length; i++) {
// scores2.txt
buff.write(scores[i]);
System.out.println("
" + scores[i] );
}
} finally {
try{
buff.flush();
buff.close();
myFile.close();
}
}
} // main
Mr. Smith 240
Ms. Lee 300
Mr. Dolittle 190
Java , ,
164

File
java.io.File ,
, ,
.. ,

, . ,
File, ,
exists(). true, abc.txt
,
:
File aFile = new File("abc.txt");
if (aFile.exists()){
// a JOptionPane
//
}
File, ,
,
. ,
createNewFile().
File.

createNewFile()
delete()
,

File. ,
.

renameTo()
length()
exists()
true,
list()
Java , ,
165
/,

lastModified()
mkDir()

customers.txt
customers.txt.bak. .bak ,
.
File file = new File("customers.txt");
File backup = new File("customers.txt.bak");
if (backup.exists()){
backup.delete();
}
file.renameTo(backup);
Java 7 Files,
, . File,
Files , .
Path
, .
Customers.txt Windows :
Path pathCustomers=
FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(.,c\\Customers.txt);
Path pathCustomers=
FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(.,/Customers.txt);
:

List customers=
Files.readAllLines(pathCustomers,Charset.defaultCharset());
, :
byte[] customers=Files.readAllBytes(pathCustomers);
:
Reader reader=
Files.newBufferedReader(pathCustomers, Charset.defaultCharset());
Java , ,
166
Customers.txt :
Path fileName= Paths.get(c:\\Customers.txt);
Path customers=Paths.createFile(fileName);

, Java ,
.
. , NASA Java
. ,
. J

1. JVM
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/environm
ent/cmdLineArgs.html
2.

http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/essential/io/filestreams
.html
Java , ,
167

FileCopy,

.
( )
read() write()
.

, :
java FileCopy c:\\temp\\scores.txt
c:\\backup\\scores2.txt
Swing,

,

JFileChooser,

.

Browse.

.

,

Copy,

actionPerformed()
.
Java , ,
168
,
/.

Java , ,
169
10.

Java . -.
, Java
.

. Java
,
. , 15.06.2011 15 2011. Java
, .
java.util.Date java.text.SimpleDateFormat
.
,
:
Date today = new Date();
System.out.println( ": " + today );

:
: Sat Oct 08 20:41:44 MSD 2011
SimpleDateFormat
. ,
.
format(),
Java , ,
170
Date.
.
import java.util.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
public class MyDateFormat {
public static void main( String [] args ) {
// Date
//
System.out.println( ": " + today );
// , 10-08-11
SimpleDateFormat sdf= new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd-yy");
String formattedDate=sdf.format(today);
System.out.println( "(--): " + formattedDate );
// , 08-10-2011
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
formattedDate=sdf.format(today);
System.out.println( "(--): " + formattedDate );
// , , 27, 11
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, MMM d, ''yy");
System.out.println(
" ( , , ') "+ formattedDate);
// , 07:18:51 AM
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss a");
System.out.println( " (::) "+ formattedDate );
}
MyDateFormat,
- :
: Sat Oct 08 20:54:37 MSD 2011
(--): 10-08-11
(--): 08-10-2011
Java , ,
171
( , , ') , 8, '11
(::) 08:54:37 PM
Java SimpleDateFormat
. , ,
Java java.util.Calendar.

,
.
(method overloading). , println()
System :
String, int, char .

System.out.println("!");
System.out.println(250);
System.out.println('A');
,
println(), .
, ,
, printString(), printInt(), printChar()?
,
, .
, ,
. (polymorfism)
.

, Fish 4, dive(),
:

public int dive(int howDeep)

,
. 5 ,
100 .
Fish final DEFAULT_DIVING
( ),
.

Java , ,
172
Fish dive().
int currentDepth=0;
final int DEFAULT_DIVING = 5;
public int dive(){
currentDepth=currentDepth + DEFAULT_DIVING;
" 100 ");
currentDepth=currentDepth - DEFAULT_DIVING;
}else{
DEFAULT_DIVING + " ");
" ");
}

" 100 ");
currentDepth=currentDepth - howDeep;
}else{
System.out.println(" "+howDeep+" .");
" . ");
}
}
Java , ,
173

return " , ?";
}
// constructor
Fish(int startingPosition){
currentDepth=startingPosition;
}

FishMaster
dive():

myFish.dive(2);
myFish.dive();
//
myFish.dive(97);
myFish.dive(3);
myFish.sleep();
}

,
. JVM
. ,
Fish ( ),
FishMaster
:


Java , ,
174

,
,
. FishMaster
, Fish.
: ?,
.

System.out. , out
java.io.OutputStream. ,
System.in. , ,
, in java.io.InputStream.

FishMaster
. ,

Enter, JVM InputStream
.

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
String feetString="";
int feet;
// InputStreamReader,
// System.in
// BufferedReader
BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader
(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
//
// "Q"
while (true) {
System.out.println(" . ?");
Java , ,
175
try {
feetString = stdin.readLine();
if (feetString.equals("Q")){
//
System.out.println("!");
System.exit(0);
}else {
// feetString
// , feet
feet = Integer.parseInt(feetString);
myFish.dive(feet);
}
}
} // while
} // main

FishMaster
:

. ?
14
14 .
34 .
. ?
30
30 .
64 .
. ?
Q
!

FishMaster BufferedReader,
System.in.
Java , ,
176
. ?
readLine() ,
Enter.
String, FishMaster
int dive() Fish.
, Q,
. feetString.equals("Q")
feetString String Q.

, ,
readLine().
System.in.read(), ,
, .

,
, , ,
. ,
, (),
. Java
. , java.io ,
/. javax.swing
Swing.

Eclipse PingPong.
: screens engine.
PingPongTable Package
screens:

Java , ,
177
Finish () Eclipse ,
.
package screens;
public class PingPongTable {
}
Java , ,
178

, package,

.
, Eclipse
screens PingPongTable.java.

c:\eclipse\workspace\PingPong\screens PingPongTable.java
PingPongTable.class.

PingPongEngine,
engine. PingPong
:

Java , ,
179

(,
, ), PingPongTable
PingPongEngine, import.

package screens;
import engine.PingPongEngine;
public class PingPongTable {
PingPongEngine gameEngine = new PingPongEngine();
}
Java .

, .

Java,
: public, private, protected package.
Java , ,
180
PingPongEngine public. ,
.
public
PingPongEngine. PingPongTable
, PingPongEngine cannot be
resolved to a type ( PingPongEngine) The
type
engine.PingPongEngine
is
not
visible
(

engine.PingPongEngine ). ,
PingPongTable PingPongEngine.
,
package. ,
, ().
,
PingPongEngine, PingPongTable ,
, .
- ,
.

private
. .
,
, , ,
.
. Java
, Car public
brake(),
, .
Java , ,
181
, ,

. ,
Java ,
, .
public class Car {
// private
//
private String brakesCondition;
// public brake() private ,
// ,
public void brake(int pedalPressure){
boolean useRegularBrakes;
useRegularBrakes=checkForAntiLockBrakes (pedalPressure);
if (useRegularBrakes==true){
useRegularBrakes();
}else{
useAntiLockBrakes();
}
// private , -
//
private boolean checkForAntiLockBrakes(int pressure){
if (pressure > 100){
return true;
}else {
return false;
}
}
// private
//
private void useRegularBrakes(){
// ,
}
Java , ,
182
// private
//
private void useAntiLockBrakes(){
// ,
Java protected
.
, -
, ,
. ,
.
-
.
.
,
.
,

, .

Java , ,
183
Score,
private.
9 ScoreWriter String
. ,
.

.
, ,
.

Score.
(getter) (setter) ,
private. ,
,
, , :

Score.score = 250;
:
Score.setScore(250);
, ,
, 500 ?
Score setScore(), ,
. ,
.

setScore() .
,
.
?

. , setter-
,
.

import java.util.Date;
Java , ,
public class Score {

private
private
private
private
String firstName;
String lastName;
int score;
Date playDate;
public String getFirstName(){

return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName){
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName(){
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName){
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public int getScore(){
return score;
}
public void setScore(int score){
this.score=score;
}
public Date getPlayDate(){
return playDate;
}
public void setPlayDate(Date playDate){
this.playDate=playDate;
}
// (String)
// .
// ,
184
Java , ,
185
// ,
// System.out.println(myScore.toString());
public String toString(){
String scoreString = firstName + " " +
lastName + " " + score + " " + playDate +
System.getProperty("line.separator");
return scoreString;
}
}

ScoreWriter2 Score
.

import
import
import
import
java.io.FileWriter;
java.io.BufferedWriter;
java.io.IOException;
java.util.Date;
public class ScoreWriter2 {

/** main :
1.
2. Score
3.
*/
FileWriter myFile = null;
BufferedWriter buff = null;
Score scores[] = new Score[3];
// The player #1
scores[0]=new Score();
scores[0].setFirstName("");
scores[0].setLastName("");
scores[0].setScore(250);
scores[0].setPlayDate(today);
// The player #2
// The player #3
Java , ,
186
try {
myFile = new FileWriter("c:\\scores2.txt");
buff = new BufferedWriter(myFile);
for (int i=0; i < scores.length; i++) {
// String
// scores2.txt
buff.write(scores[i].toString());
scores[i].getLastName() );
} finally {
try{
buff.flush();
buff.close();
myFile.close();
}
}
}
}
,
, , scores[5].getLastName(),
Java ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

ArrayList

java.util ,
,
() .
: ArrayList, HashTable, HashMap
List. , java.util.ArrayList.

Java , ,
187
,
. ,
, :
String[] myFriends = new String[5];
ArrayList
, , .
, .
?
ArrayList! ,
. ArrayList
, . ,
,
int ( -
- autoboxing).
ArrayList,
. ,
ArrayList,
add(). ,
ArrayList String
.

import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ArrayListDemo {
// ArrayList
ArrayList friends = new ArrayList();
friends.add("");
friends.add("");
friends.add("");
friends.add("");
// ?
int friendsCount = friends.size();
// ArrayList
for (int i=0; i<friendsCount; i++){
System.out.println(" " + i + " "+friends.get(i));
}
}
Java , ,
0
1
2
3
188
get() ArrayList ,
.
, get()
Object.
.
,
friends String.
Java
Object String. ,
ArrayList , , Fish,

Fish , FishTank,
.
Fish,
,
ArrayList fishTank.
,
Fish .
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class FishTank {
ArrayList fishTank = new ArrayList();
Fish theFish;
Fish aFish = new Fish(20);
aFish.color = "";
aFish.weight = 2;
fishTank.add(aFish);
aFish = new Fish(10);
aFish.color = "";
aFish.weight = 5;
fishTank.add(aFish);
Java , ,
189
int fishCount = fishTank.size();
for (int i=0;i<fishCount; i++){

theFish = (Fish) fishTank.get(i);
System.out.println(" "+ theFish.color +
" " + theFish.weight + " . :"
+ theFish.currentDepth);
}
}

FishTank:
2.0 . :20
5.0 . :10

, Java,
Pet Fish. age,
color, weight height
protected, , -
. currentDepth private.
public , , getAge(),
age, setAge(),
.

.
,
. Score
private ,
getter-
setter- .
Java,
, , .

Java.
,
.

Java , ,
190
1. Java:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/col
lections/intro/index.html
2. ArrayList:
/java/util/ArrayList.html
3. :
http://www.vogella.de/articles/JavaDateTimeA
PI/article.html
4. Calendar:
/java/util/Calendar.html

1.
( ) Fish.

10 . FishMaster

Fish
, :
2. Score
.
ScoreWriter3,
Score
setter-, ,
:

Score
aScore
new
Score("",
Java , ,
191
"", 250, today);
HashMap.

HashMapDemo,
ArrayListDemo,
.

Java , ,
192
11. .
-

5, 6 7
AWT Swing . ,
, ,
. , ,
. ,
-.
, .

, (
) 21 .
.
.
N , Q
S .
.
, ,
, .
Java , ,
193
,
.
,
.
, .

, ,

. ,

.

,

.

,
,

.

,

.

,

( ),
,
(
).
1.
? (/)? .
2.
,
(/)?
.
3.
(/)?
.
4.
(/)?
.

!

.

:
PingPongGreenTable .
, .

Java , ,
194
PingPongGameEngine,
, , .

PingPongGreenTable,
.

GameConstants ,
, ,
..

-:

:
-.
, .
.

PingPongGreenTable, JPanel
Swing. , .

Java , ,
195

, PingPongGreenTable
- PingPongGameEngine.
,
.
addPaneltoFrame() ,
.
, paint(),
paintComponent(). JVM,
, ,
repaint(). , , repaint()
paintComponent()
Graphics, .

.
, ,
fillRect().
X Y ,
.
fillOval(),
, .
, .
X , Y
. , 100
, 70:

X Y .
getPreferredSize(). ,
, Dimension
Swing. Java ,
getPreferredSize()
Java , ,
196
PingPongGreenTable. Dimension,
.
PingPongGreenTable PingPongGameEngine
, . ,
PingPongGreenTable ,
PingPongGameEngine ,
, .
( final) .
GameConstants.
, implements
GameConstants
final ,
! PingPongGreenTable
PingPongGameEngine GameConstants.
, ,
,
GameConstants.

PingPongGreenTable GameConstants.
package screens;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
javax.swing.JPanel;
javax.swing.JFrame;
javax.swing.BoxLayout;
javax.swing.JLabel;
javax.swing.WindowConstants;
java.awt.Point;
java.awt.Dimension;
java.awt.Container;
java.awt.Graphics;
java.awt.Color;
engine.PingPongGameEngine;
/**
-
,
*/
publicclass PingPongGreenTable extends JPanel
implements GameConstants{
JLabel label;
public Point point = new Point(0,0);
Java , ,
197
public int ComputerRacket_X =15;

private int kidRacket_Y =KID_RACKET_Y_START;
Dimension preferredSize= new Dimension(TABLE_WIDTH,TABLE_HEIGHT);
//
// Java
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return preferredSize;
}
//. .
PingPongGreenTable(){
PingPongGameEngine gameEngine =new PingPongGameEngine(this);
//
addMouseListener(gameEngine);
//
addMouseMotionListener(gameEngine);
}
// JLabel
void addPaneltoFrame(Container container) {
container.setLayout(new BoxLayout(container,
BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
container.add(this);
label = new JLabel("Click to see coordinates");
container.add(label);
}
// .
// ,
// repaint() PingPointGameEngine
publicvoid paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
//
g.fillRect(0,0,TABLE_WIDTH,TABLE_HEIGHT);
g.setColor(Color.yellow);
//
g.fillRect(KID_RACKET_X_START,kidRacket_Y,5,30);
g.setColor(Color.blue);
Java , ,
198
//
g.fillRect(ComputerRacket_X,100,5,30);
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillOval(25,110,10,10); //
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.drawRect(10,10,300,200);
g.drawLine(160,10,160,210);
// 2x2
if (point != null) {
label.setText("Coordinates (x,y): " + point.x +
", " + point.y);
g.fillRect(point.x, point.y, 2, 2);
}
}
//
public void setKidRacket_Y(int xCoordinate){
this.kidRacket_Y = xCoordinate;
}
//
public int getKidRacket_Y(int xCoordinate){
return kidRacket_Y;
}
publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {
//
JFrame f = new JFrame("Ping Pong Green Table");
// ,
//
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
PingPongGreenTable table = new PingPongGreenTable();
table.addPaneltoFrame(f.getContentPane());
//
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
}
Java , ,
199
GameConstants.
. final
:
package screens;
public interface GameConstants {
public
public
public
public
public
public
public
final
final
final
final
final
final
final
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
TABLE_WIDTH = 320;
TABLE_HEIGHT = 220;
KID_RACKET_Y_START = 100;
KID_RACKET_X_START = 300;
TABLE_TOP = 12;
TABLE_BOTTOM = 180;
RACKET_INCREMENT = 4;
,
final. , ,
, , TABLE_WIDTH
TABLE_HEIGHT GameConstants.
PingPongGameEngine,
2 , .
MouseListener mousePressed().

. ,
,
MouseEvent , JVM.
mousePressed()
point. , ,
.

MouseMotionListener ,
mouseMoved()
.
mouseMoved() .
( Y
, Y ), ,
.

PingPongGreenTable
PingPongGameEngine,
( this
PingPongGreenTable). , PingPongGameEngine
, ,
Java , ,
200
, .
, 6
.
4 ,
GameConstants ( PingPongGameEngine
). , 4
kidRacket_Y:

kidRacket_Y -= RACKET_INCREMENT;

, Y 100,
96 .
:

kidRacket_Y = kidRacket_Y - RACKET_INCREMENT;

,
3.
PingPongGameEngine.

package engine;
import
import
import
import
java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
java.awt.event.MouseListener;
java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
screens.*;
public class PingPongGameEngine implements

MouseListener, MouseMotionListener, GameConstants{
PingPongGreenTable table;
public int kidRacket_Y = KID_RACKET_Y_START;
// .
public PingPongGameEngine(PingPongGreenTable greenTable){
table = greenTable;
}
// MouseListener
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
// X Y
// " "
table.point.x = e.getX();
table.point.y = e.getY();
Java , ,
201
// paintComponent()
table.repaint();
}
public
public
public
public
void
void
void
void
mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {};
mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {};
mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {};
mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {};
// MouseMotionListener
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
int mouse_Y = e.getY();
//
//
// ,
if (mouse_Y < kidRacket_Y && kidRacket_Y > TABLE_TOP){
}else if (kidRacket_Y < TABLE_BOTTOM) {
kidRacket_Y += RACKET_INCREMENT;
}
//
table.setKidRacket_Y(kidRacket_Y);
table.repaint();

}
}

.
, , .
,
(a thread).
,
, , , ,
.
Java , ,
202
, : ,
.

, o
(CPU). , , ,
, , ,
..
,
(multiple threads).
Java- ,
.

,
web-. -,
.
-
.
, .
, ,
, .
Java , ,
203
Kill Time,
,

.
.
NoThreadsSample
, .
, .
, ,
. ,
JTextField
.
,
.
import
import
import
import
javax.swing.*;
java.awt.GridLayout;
java.awt.event.ActionListener;
java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
public class NoThreadsSample extends JFrame

implements ActionListener{
//
NoThreadsSample(){
//
this.getContentPane().setLayout(gl);
JButton myButton = new JButton("Kill Time");
myButton.addActionListener(this);
this.getContentPane().add(myButton);
this.getContentPane().add(new JTextField());
//
// ,
// ,
for (int i=0; i<300000;i++){
this.setTitle("i="+i);
Java , ,
204
}
}
//
NoThreadsSample myWindow = new NoThreadsSample();
// ,
myWindow.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

//
//
myWindow.setBounds(0,0,150, 100);
//
myWindow.setVisible(true);
}

,
, .

:

Java- Thread ,
Runnable.
Runnable, :
Thread worker = new Thread(this);
run() ,
.
worker.start();

Thread run().
, , start().

public class MyThread extends Thread{

MyThread worker = new MyThread();
worker.start();
}
public void run(){
Java , ,
205
//
}

ThreadsSample ,
JFrame,
Java .
public class ThreadsSample extends JFrame
implements ActionListener, Runnable{
//
ThreadsSample(){
//
this.getContentPane().setLayout(gl);
JButton myButton = new JButton("Kill Time");
myButton.addActionListener(this);
this.getContentPane().add(myButton);
this.getContentPane().add(new JTextField());

//
//
worker.start(); // run()
}
public void run(){
// , ,
//
for (int i=0; i<300000;i++){
this.setTitle("i="+i);
}
Java , ,
206

ThreadsSample myWindow = new ThreadsSample();
//,
myWindow.setDefaultCloseOperation(
WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//
myWindow.setBounds(0,0,150, 100);
myWindow.setVisible(true);
}
Kill Time, ThreadsSample

. ,
.
( ), !

,
,
.

,
-.
PingPongGreenTable.

.
point ,
paintComponent(). ,
MouseListener, .

,
(N , S Q
). addKeyListener().

, ,
repaint() PingPongGameEngine

PingPongGreenTable.
,

,
PingPongGreenTable .

Java , ,
207
, ,
.

package screens;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
javax.swing.JPanel;
javax.swing.JFrame;
javax.swing.BoxLayout;
javax.swing.JLabel;
javax.swing.WindowConstants;
java.awt.Dimension;
java.awt.Container;
java.awt.Graphics;
java.awt.Color;
engine.PingPongGameEngine;
/**
* -,
, ,
*/
public class PingPongGreenTable extends JPanel
implements GameConstants{
private
private
private
private
private
JLabel label;
int computerRacket_Y = COMPUTER_RACKET_Y_START;
int kidRacket_Y = KID_RACKET_Y_START;
int ballX = BALL_START_X;
int ballY = BALL_START_Y;
Dimension preferredSize = new

Dimension(TABLE_WIDTH,TABLE_HEIGHT);
// .
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return preferredSize;
}
// . .
PingPongGreenTable(){
PingPongGameEngine gameEngine = new PingPongGameEngine(this);
//
addMouseMotionListener(gameEngine);
//
addKeyListener(gameEngine);
}
// JLabel
void addPaneltoFrame(Container container) {
Java , ,
208
container.setLayout(new BoxLayout(container,BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
container.add(this);
label = new JLabel(
"Press N for a new game, S to serve or Q to quit");
container.add(label);
}
// .
// ,
// repaint() PingPointGameEngine
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
//
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
g.fillRect(0,0,TABLE_WIDTH,TABLE_HEIGHT);
//
g.setColor(Color.yellow);
g.fillRect(KID_RACKET_X, kidRacket_Y,
RACKET_WIDTH, RACKET_LENGTH);
//
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.fillRect(COMPUTER_RACKET_X, computerRacket_Y,
RACKET_WIDTH,RACKET_LENGTH);
//
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillOval(ballX,ballY,10,10);
//
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.drawRect(10,10,300,200);
g.drawLine(160,10,160,210);
// ,
//
requestFocus();
}
//
public void setKidRacket_Y(int yCoordinate){
this.kidRacket_Y = yCoordinate;
repaint();
}

//
public int getKidRacket_Y(){
Java , ,
209
return kidRacket_Y;
}
//
public void setComputerRacket_Y(int yCoordinate){
this.computerRacket_Y = yCoordinate;
repaint();
//
public void setMessageText(String text){
label.setText(text);
repaint();
}
//
public void setBallPosition(int xPos, int yPos){
ballX=xPos;
ballY=yPos;
repaint();

//
JFrame f = new JFrame("Ping Pong Green Table");
// ,
//
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
PingPongGreenTable table = new PingPongGreenTable();
table.addPaneltoFrame(f.getContentPane());
//
f.setBounds(0,0,TABLE_WIDTH+5, TABLE_HEIGHT+40);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}

final GameConstants,
, .

package screens;
/**
* ,
*/
public interface GameConstants {
//
public final int TABLE_WIDTH =
320;
Java , ,
210
public final int TABLE_HEIGHT = 220;

public final int TABLE_TOP = 12;
public final int TABLE_BOTTOM = 180;
//
public final int BALL_INCREMENT = 4;
//
public final int BALL_MIN_X =
public final int BALL_MIN_Y =
public final int BALL_MAX_X =
public final int BALL_MAX_Y =

1+ BALL_INCREMENT;
1 + BALL_INCREMENT;
TABLE_WIDTH - BALL_INCREMENT;
TABLE_HEIGHT - BALL_INCREMENT;
//
public final int BALL_START_X = TABLE_WIDTH/2;
public final int BALL_START_Y = TABLE_HEIGHT/2;
//,
public
public
public
public
public
public
public
public
final
final
final
final
final
final
final
final
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
KID_RACKET_X = 300;
KID_RACKET_Y_START = 100;
COMPUTER_RACKET_X = 15;
COMPUTER_RACKET_Y_START = 100;
RACKET_INCREMENT = 2;
RACKET_LENGTH = 30;
RACKET_WIDTH = 5;
WINNING_SCORE = 21;
// ,
//
public final int SLEEP_TIME = 10; //

,
PingPongGameEngine:

MouseListener ,
.
MouseMotionListener.

Runnable,
run().
. run()
,
if(ballServed).
if(ballServed==true).

, ,
canBounce .
,
true, false.
Java , ,
211

KeyListener,
keyPressed() ,
/ , .
, ,
N n.

private : displayScore(),
kidServe() isBallOnTheTable().
,

. .|

,

.
Thread.sleep().
sleep()
.

,
.
X , Y.
package engine;
import
import
import
import
import
java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
java.awt.event.KeyListener;
java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
screens.*;
/**
* .
* , .
*/
public class PingPongGameEngine implementsRunnable,
MouseMotionListener, KeyListener, GameConstants{
private
private
private
private
private
private
private
private
private
PingPongGreenTable table; //
int kidRacket_Y = KID_RACKET_Y_START;
int computerRacket_Y=COMPUTER_RACKET_Y_START;
int kidScore;
int computerScore
int ballX;
// X
int ballY;
// Y
boolean movingLeft = true;
boolean ballServed = false;
Java , ,
212
//
private int verticalSlide;
// .
public PingPongGameEngine(PingPongGreenTable greenTable){
table = greenTable;
worker.start();
}
// MouseMotionListener
// ( , )
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
int mouse_Y = e.getY();
//
// ,
//
if (mouse_Y<kidRacket_Y && kidRacket_Y>TABLE_TOP){
}elseif (kidRacket_Y < TABLE_BOTTOM) {
kidRacket_Y += RACKET_INCREMENT;
}
//
}
// KeyListener
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
char key = e.getKeyChar();
if ('n' == key || 'N' == key){
startNewGame();
} elseif ('q' == key || 'Q' == key){
endGame();
} elseif ('s' == key || 'S' == key){
kidServe();
}
Java , ,
213
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){}
//
public void startNewGame(){
computerScore=0;
kidScore=0;
table.setMessageText("Score Computer: 0
}
Kid: 0");
kidServe();
//
public void endGame(){
System.exit(0);
}

// run() Runnable
public void run(){
boolean canBounce=false;
while (true) {
if(ballServed){ //
// 1. ?
if ( movingLeft && ballX > BALL_MIN_X){
canBounce = (ballY >= computerRacket_Y &&
ballY < (computerRacket_Y + RACKET_LENGTH)?true: false);
ballX-=BALL_INCREMENT;
//
//
ballY-=verticalSlide;
table.setBallPosition(ballX,ballY);
// ?
if (ballX <= COMPUTER_RACKET_X
&& canBounce){
movingLeft=false;
}
}
// 2. ?
if ( !movingLeft && ballX <= BALL_MAX_X){
canBounce = (ballY >= kidRacket_Y && ballY <
Java , ,
214
(kidRacket_Y + RACKET_LENGTH)?true:false);
ballX+=BALL_INCREMENT;
// ?
if (ballX >= KID_RACKET_X && canBounce){
movingLeft=true;
}
// 3. ,
//
if (computerRacket_Y < ballY
&& computerRacket_Y < TABLE_BOTTOM){
computerRacket_Y +=RACKET_INCREMENT;
}else if (computerRacket_Y > TABLE_TOP){
computerRacket_Y -=RACKET_INCREMENT;
}
table.setComputerRacket_Y(computerRacket_Y);
// 4.
try {
Thread.sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
// 5. , ,
if (isBallOnTheTable()){
if (ballX > BALL_MAX_X ){
computerScore++;
displayScore();
}else if (ballX < BALL_MIN_X){
kidScore++;
displayScore();
}
} // if ballServed
} // while
}// run()
Java , ,
215
//
private void kidServe(){
ballServed = true;
ballX = KID_RACKET_X-1;
ballY=kidRacket_Y;
if (ballY > TABLE_HEIGHT/2){
verticalSlide=-1;
}else{
}
verticalSlide=1;

private void displayScore(){
ballServed = false;
if (computerScore ==WINNING_SCORE){
table.setMessageText("Computer won! " + computerScore +
":" + kidScore);
}else if (kidScore ==WINNING_SCORE){
table.setMessageText("You won! "+ kidScore +
":" + computerScore);
}else{
table.setMessageText("Computer: "+ computerScore +
" Kid: " + kidScore);
}
// ,
private boolean isBallOnTheTable(){
if (ballY >= BALL_MIN_Y && ballY <= BALL_MAX_Y){
return true;
}else {
return false;
}
}
}
Java , ,
216
! .
. ,
, , ,
.

, Robocode
, Java, :
http://robocode.sourceforge.net/?Open&ca=daw-prod-robocode
Java:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/socket-
140484.html
Java:

http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/edu/j-dw-
javathread-i.html
java.awt.Graphics:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/awt/G
raphics.html
Java , ,
217
1. PingPongGameEngine

:
table.point.x = e.getX();
point
PingPongGreenTable
public setPointCoordinates(int
x, int y).

PingPongGameEngine.
2. - :
, ,
S .
.
1.

RACKET_INCREMENT BALL_INCREMENT.
,
. ,
1 10.

.
2.
,
.
,
,
.
Java , ,
218
A. Java - JARs
. USB
flash drive, CD,
.
, -
.

,

,

.

Java
jar,
Java
.jar.

jar
,
WinZip ( 2-
) .

,
jar.

1. , jar
.class, , ,
:

jar cvf myClasses.jar *.class

Java , ,
219

jar .
, v
, f ,
.

. ,
myClasses.jar,
:

jar xvf myClasses.jar

. x
.

jar-
, , t .

jar tvf myClasses.jar

, WinZip
, , jar-.

Java
, jar-.
, jar,
,
.

Jar java-:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/tools
/windows/jar.html
Java , ,
220
.
Eclipse

Eclipse ,
Java .
Eclipse, ,
,
.

, .

F3. ,
.

, ,
.

Ctrl-F11,
.

, Eclipse

.

, ,
Ctrl-. ,

Ctrl-V.

Java , ,
, , ,
Refactor
Rename . Eclipse
, .
jar- (,
- ),
, Properties, Java Build Path
Add External Jars.
221
Eclipse

, 50 ,
, ,
.
(. bug), -
. ,
. ,
(. debug)
.

. ,
, 2, 22.
,
.
,

.

Java , ,
222
, Eclipse
FishMaster .

(breakpoint) , ,
, /
, .
, ,
,
. FishMaster,
myFish.dive(2).
. , Run, Debug....
FishMaster Debug.

FishMaster
myFish.dive(2),
.

, :

Java , ,
223
,
. ,
. Variables,
myFish. ..
Fish,
, , currentDepth=20.

.
. ( F5),
dive(). ,
howDeep=2, .
this ,
.

, ,
. ,
, .
- ,
- .

Java , ,
224

, ,
( F6).

,
F8.

, ,
, .
,
,
.

? ,
,
. , ,
main() ,
.
Java , ,
225
.
-
- HTML (
JavaScript), ,
.. HTML 7,
-,
HTML. : www.w3schools.com.
, - ,
- ,
, . HTML,
. , ,
- Java (
!) HTML .

, -, ,
HTML
, ,
. , ,
() ,
.
-.

-, -
.
, , HTML
. :

Java , ,
226
( ).

,
.

- (URL)
,
.

,
, .

100 ,
.

,
.

,
.
FTP-.

FTP- FTP
Explorer, www.ftpx.com.
-
FTP- FTP Explorer
, , . ,
Connection Tools (
).

Java , ,
227

Add ,
, -.
Profile Name .
,
FTP-.

Connect
. ,
.

. ,
.
, HTML
. ,
Open.
.

Java , ,
228
,
.

index.html. URL
, .
,
www.xyz.com/~David
myMainPage.html,

www.xyz.com/~David/myMainPage.html. ,
index.html,
www.xyz.com/~David. , ,
. , , ,
.
, .

-, ,
JavaScript. , Java
- .

,
HTML , .
(http://narod.yandex.ru/) . .
Java , ,
229
1. How to make/create you own Web site:

http://www.thesitewizard.com/gettingstarted/startwebsite.shtml
2.The World Wide Web

http://www.w3schools.com/web/web_www.asp
-
- 7. ,
,
TicTacToe.html
TicTacToe.class.

, , . -
, ? Java Tutorial. 24-Hour
Trainer. DVD,
.
- .
. URL :

http://www.amazon.com/Java-Programming-24-Hour-Trainer-
Yakov/dp/04708896402
-!

Java , ,
230
!, 63
&&, 63
||, 62
Access Levels, 176
ActionListener, 100
actionPerformed, 100
Adapters, 114
algorithm, 124
argument, 38
array, 69, 70, 71
ArrayList, 186, 187, 188
arrays, 183
AWT, 76
BorderLayout, 84, 125
BoxLayout, 88
break, 66, 72
Buffered Streams, 155
BufferedInputStream, 155
BufferedOutputStream, 157
callback methods, 121
CardLayout, 90
Casting, 102
catch, 142, 144
checked exceptions, 140
CLASSPATH, 18, 20
conditional if, 63
constructor, 67, 68
continue, 72, 73
date, 169
Debug, 222
do while, 73
Download Eclipse, 23
Eclipse, 23
else if, 64
encapsulation, 182, 183
events, 79
Exception, 140, 143
exceptions, 137
extends, 52, 55
File, 164
FileInputStream, 153
FileOutputStream, 154
FileReader, 160
FileWriter, 160
finally, 145, 146
FlowLayout, 82
frame, 78
FTP, 227
GridBagConstraints, 89
GridBagLayout, 89
GridLayout, 82
HelloWorld, 36
HTML, 116, 117, 119, 122
I/O, 138
IDE, 23
implement, 98
implements, 98
import, 77
instance, 105
instance variables, 67
instanceof, 104
interfaces, 97
jar, 218
javadoc, 59
JDK, 14
JRE, 21, 30
JVM, 13
Layout manager, 78
listeners, 101
Logical Operators, 62
Loops, 71
member variable, 67
method overloading, 171
method signature, 36
new, 67
Object, 54
override, 56
packages, 176, 178
panel, 78
Java , ,
PATH, 20
private, 179, 180, 189
Program Arguments, 159
protected, 179, 182
public, 36, 179
run-time errors, 137
scope, 67
showConfirmDialog, 100
stack trace, 138
static, 36, 67
streams, 152
Swing, 76, 93
switch, 65
system variables, 17
this, 68
thread, 201, 204
throw, 147
throws, 144
TicTacToe, 117
time, 169
try, 141, 144, 146
try/catch, 141
void, 36, 49
WindowsListener, 114
, 120
, 47
, 40
, 225
, 98
, 19
, 46
, 40
-, 114
, 59
231
, 44
, 173
, 63
, 62
, 63
, 48
, 40
, 52
, 43
if, 60
, 221
, 48
, 43
, 56
, 125
, 97
,
112
, 112
, 112
, 112
, 112
, 112
, 97
-, 52
, 81
, 42
while, 72
for, 71
, 160
, 105
, 43

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Java , ,

2. ECLIPSE IDE .................................................. 23

10. .................................... 169

11. . - .............. 192

A. JAVA - JARS....................................... 218

. ECLIPSE ................ 220

Java Development User Guide (

main() FishMaster Fish

final public void sleep(){}

System.out.println(" " + currentDepth +

public String say(String something){

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println(" " + yourGrade);

System.out.println(", " + theWinner + "!");

String thePlayer = players[counter];

System.out.println("Congratulations, "+ thePlayer+ !");

public String convertTemp

Buttons[] numButtons= new Buttons[10];

CalculatorEngine calcEngine = new CalculatorEngine();

public class CalculatorEngine implements ActionListener {

Object myFish = new Fish();

char selectedAction = ' ';

JPanel windowContent = new JPanel();

String winner = "";

void getAllScores() throws IOException{

static void getAllScores() throws Exception{

public static void main(String[] args){

void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

void checkOrder(String bikeModel, int quantity)

for (int i = 0; i <some data.length; i++){

public static void main(String[] args) {

}catch (IOException e){

FileWriter fOut = new FileWriter("Scores.txt", true);

Mr. Smith 240

Ms. Lee 300

Mr. Dolittle 190

public int dive(int howDeep){

public String say(String something){

public class Score {

public String getFirstName(){

public class ScoreWriter2 {

int fishCount = fishTank.size();

for (int i=0;i<fishCount; i++){

"", 250, today);

public int ComputerRacket_X =15;

public class PingPongGameEngine implements

public class NoThreadsSample extends JFrame

public static void main(String[] args) {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

public static void main(String[] args) {

Kill Time, ThreadsSample

Dimension preferredSize = new

public static void main(String[] args) {

public final int TABLE_HEIGHT = 220;

1. How to make/create you own Web site:

2.The World Wide Web

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