OptiX RTN 600 Networking and Protection-20080801-A

2013/2/2
Security Level:INTERNAL
OptiX RTN 600 Networking and Protection

www.huawei.com
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Study Guide
Before the study on this course, you are supposed to:
Complete the study on the Digital Microwave Communications
Principles or have the relevant knowledge.
Complete the study on the course OptiX RTN 600 Introduction. Have the general networking knowledge of the SDH optical
transmission network.
Page 1
References
OptiX RTN 600 Product Description and OptiX RTN 600

Hardware Description in the OptiX RTN 600 Package of Documents
Digital Microwave Communications Principles
Page 2
Training Purpose
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe the network application of the OptiX RTN 600. List the common networking modes of the OptiX RTN 600. List the service types and protection schemes supported by the OptiX RTN 600.
Describe the configuration requirements of the OptiX RTN 600 on each protection scheme.
Page 3
Adjust Slide
Table of Contents
1. Network Application and Networking Modes of the OptiX RTN 600
1.1 Network Application and Station Types 1.2 Application 1.3 Networking Modes
2. Services Protection and Equipment Protection
2.1 1+1 Protection 2.2 N+1 Protection 2.3 Others Protection
Page 4
Adjust Slide
Network Application
The OptiX RTN 600 radio transmission system is a short haul digital
microwave transmission system. Each radio frequency (RF) carrier of the RTN 600 system can transmit 2 E1 4 E1 5 E1 8 E1 10 E116 E1 22 E1 26 E1 32 E1 35 E144 E1 53 E1 E3 STM-1 on the 6GHz-38 GHz RF band.
The system provides multiple service interfaces, and it can be flexibly configured and easily installed. It can form the transmission network with the optical transmission equipment at the access layer, and can also provide backhaul links in a mobile telecommunication network or a private network.
Page 5
Microwave Station Types
Classified by Station Type
Terminal station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services only in one direction. Relay station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services in two directions and is required added to solve the problem existing in the microwave line of sight communication. The relay station is classified into two types, active relay station and passive relay station. Add/Drop relay station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services in two directions and adds/drops transmitted services. Pivotal station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services in three or more than three directions and transfers the services in transmission channels in different directions. It is also called the HUB station.
Classified by Transmit and Receive Frequency
Primary station: the transmit frequency is higher than the receive frequency, also named high station. Non-primary station: the transmit frequency is lower than the receive frequency, also named low station.
Page 6
Microwave Station Types (cont.)
Relay station Terminal station Pivotal station Terminal station f1 f 1 Primary station
Add/Drop Relay station
Terminal station f 1
f1
f 1 > f 1 Primary station
Non-primary station
The Primary station and the Non-primary station are usually arranged alternately in the double-frequency radio link.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 7
Microwave Station TypesTerminal Station
Adjust Slide
Typical configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Terminal Station

SL1 PXC slot3 slot1 IF1A SCC slot4 slot2
slot 20
IF1A IF1A PXC PXC
slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1
slot8 slot6 PH1 slot4 SCC slot2
Page 8
Microwave Station TypesTerminal Station (cont.)
Adjust Slide
Typical configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Terminal Station
Page 9
R2 New Slide
Microwave Station TypesRelay Station
Typical Configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Relay Station
SLE PXC Cable SLE PXC
slot3 slot1
IF1A SCC
slot4 slot2 slot 20
slot3 slot1
IF1A SCC
slot4 slot2
IF1A IF1A PXC PXC
SL1 PH1 SCC
Page 10
Microwave Station Type Pivotal Station
Typical Configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Pivotal station

IF1A
slot 20 IF1A PXC PXC
slot7
slot5 slot3 slot1
IF1A SD1 PH1 SCC
IF1A
slot 20 IF1A PXC PXC
slot7
slot5 slot3 slot1
IF1A IF1A PH1 SCC
Page 11
Adjust Slide
Table of Contents
Page 12
Microwave Network Topology
The following figures show the basic topologies of the microwave network.
Ring network Chain network
Star network
Tree network
Page 13
Applications of the OptiX RTN 600
Applications in the Backhaul Network of the Mobile Base Station
Terminal station in the mobile backhaul network
Mobile backhaul chain network

Mobile backhaul tree network
Applications in the Access Network and Private Network
Microwave access network

Complementary network to the SDH ring network Ring network formed by microwave equipment and SDH equipment Ring network purely formed by microwave equipment
Page 14
Applications of the OptiX RTN 600 (cont.)
Applications in the Backhaul Network of the Mobile Base Station

Mobile backhaul chain network
Mobile backhaul tree network

Terminal station in the mobile backhaul network

Page 15
Microwave Access Network
Business center
Service center Other client
VIP client
Page 16
Complementary Network to the SDH Ring Network
Radio link
Page 17
Ring Network Formed by Microwave Equipment and SDH Equipment
User network User network User network
Transmission network
User network
User network User network
User network
Page 18
Ring Network Purely Formed by Microwave Equipment
User network User network
User network
Transmission network
User network
User network
User network
User network
Page 19
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Table of Contents
Page 20
R2 New Slide
The limitation of Microwave Equipment Interconnection
Limitation of ODU
One site is high site ODU, the other site is low site ODU. The two site form one hop, the ODUs must be the same type and all the ODUs come from the same manufacturer.
Limitation of IDU
The same type IDU in two site of one hop, these two site can interconnection One site use IDU 605, the other site use IDU 610, in this case, these two site cannot interconnection One sit use IDU 605, the other site use IDU 620, in this case, the IF board be used in IDU 620 must be IF0 board.
Limitation of Clock Source Tracing
The clock tracing feature for the IDU 605 is auto-negotiationit neednt to be manual setting
The clock of IDU 620 can not tracing the clock of IDU 605
Page 21
Networking
R2 New Slide
The OptiX RTN 600 configures different types of indoor units (IDU), including IDU 610, IDU 620, and IDU 605, to meet the requirements of different application scenarios, and the OptiX RTN 600 outdoor units (ODU) can be applied in all the application scenarios.
Page 22
R2 New Slide
Point-to-Point Networking
In this networking mode, the services between two nodes are transported over microwave. In a point-to-point network, you can use the IDU 605 1A or IDU 605 1B that provides 1+0 non-protection configuration for the microwave services, or you can use the IDU 605 2B that provides 1+1 protection configuration for the microwave services.
Page 23
R2 New Slide
Terminal Stations in a Radio Transmission Network

Services can be transmitted between the NE that uses the IDU 605 and the NE that uses the IDU 620 through microwave. Therefore, the NE that uses the IDU 605 can function as the terminal station of a radio transmission
network and construct the last hop together with the NE that uses the IDU
620.
Page 24
R2 New Slide
Chain Networking
In this networking mode, all the microwave transmission nodes are connected in series, but the head and tail nodes are not directly connected.
In the chain network, you can replace the IDU 620 used at the terminal stations with the IDU 605 or IDU 610 according to the requirements of the microwave link
attributes and service interfaces.

Questions
How many microwave station types can be configured on the OptiX RTN 600? What are them?
List out four applications of the OptiX RTN 600 in the transmission network.
Page 26
Adjust Slide
Table of Contents
2.
Services Protection and Equipment Protection
2.1 1+1 Protection

1+1 HSB 1+1 SD 1+1 FD
2.2 N+1 Protection

2.3 Others Protection
Page 27
R2 New Slide
1+1HSB Typical Configuration
IDU 620 1+1 HSB Typical configuration
IDU 605 2B HSB Typical Configuration
Page 28
1+1 Hot Standby Backup (1+1HSB)

mute
Active ODU
Active IF Board Cross-connection board Service board
Hybrid coupler Antenna
mute
Standby ODU
Standby IF Board
Note: In the case of the IDU 605 2B, the multiplexing sub-unit that is embedded in the IF unit replaces the cross-connect unit of the IDU 620 to realize the dual fed and selective receiving function.
Description of 1+1 HSB
Switch point
The services are switched in the cross-connection board.
Switch condition
Automatic switch: IF board hardware fault, ODU hardware fault, remote failure indication, and microwave frame loss.,
Manual switch: locking, forced, manual, and clearing
Characteristics
The active/standby unit has no restrictions on the paired slots.

The switch actions are implemented by the software and hardware. The service will be interrupted in the case of switch.
Page 30
R2 New Slide
1+1 SD Typical Configuration
IDU 620 SD Typical Configuration
IDU 605 2B SD Typical Configuration
Page 31
1+1 Space Diversity (1+1 SD)

Active ODU Active IF Board Cross-connection board Service board
Antenna 1 Antenna 2
Mute
Standby ODU
Standby IF Board
The two built-in IF units of the IDU 605 2B realize the functions of two IF boards of the IDU 620. The multiplexing sub-unit that is embedded in the IF unit of the IDU 605 2B realizes the functions of the cross-connect board of the IDU 620.
R2 New Slide
1+1FD Typical Configuration
IDU 620 FD Typical Configuration
IDU 605 2B FD Typical Configuration
Page 33
1+1 Frequency Diversity (1+1 FD)

tf1
rf1 Active ODU Active IF Board Cross-connection board Service board
Antenna Hybrid
tf2
Standby ODU
Standby IF Board
rf2
Page 34
Space Frequency Diversity (1+1 SD+FD)

tf1 rf1 Active ODU Active IF Board Cross-connection board Service board
Antenna 1 Antenna 2
tf2
rf2
Standby ODU
Standby IF board
Page 35
Description of Hitless Switch (HSM)
Switch point
The services are switched on the IF board.
Switch condition
Automatic switch: microwave frame loss, microwave signal loss, microwave bit error , and the HSB switch triggers HSM receives forcibly the services from standby board. Manual switch: Force switch, clear.
Characteristics

The Active /standby IF board must in paired slots. Switch is implemented by hardware.
Service has no interruption during switch.
Page 36
Reverse Switch
Introduction
When the system fails to detect the hardware faults in the transmission direction, the HSB and SD cannot be triggered.
Switch condition
Remote site detecting the failure and send RDI to local site to trigger the HSB or SD switch.
Characteristics

It is only configured in the case of HSB or SD. Through the service detection, all the hardware faults in the transmission direction can be protected. Fail to accurately differentiate the hardware fault and external fading. After the fading, the repeated switch may be caused.
Page 37
Summary of the Microwave Protection Schemes

Protection Scheme 1+1 HSB
Configuration Requirement
Switching Condition
Service Interruption
Switching Point Crossconnect unit
In general, one antenna is used.
There is no special requirement on the paired slot.

The sub-band of the main and standby ODUs must be the same. Two antennas must be used. There is the requirement on the paired slot. The sub-band of the main and standby ODUs must be the same. One or two antennas can be used. There is the requirement on the paired slot.
Hardware fault of the IF unit and ODU unit, MW_LOF, R_LOS, R_LOC, R_LOF and MW_RDI
The service interruption time is less than 1s.
1+1 SD
The conditions triggering the 1+1 SD protection switching is the service fault. In this case, the MW_LOF, R_LOS, R_LOC, and R_LOF are not counted as the conditions triggering the HSB switching. The condition triggering the 1+1 FD protection switching is the service fault.
The services are not interrupted.
IF unit
1+1 FD
In this case, the MW_LOF, R_LOS, R_LOC, and R_LOF are The sub-band of the main and not counted as the conditions standby ODUs should be triggering the HSB switching. different. Page 38 Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
The services are not interrupted.
IF unit
Adjust Slide
Table of Contents
Page 39
R2 New Slide
Feature Description
The protection type of N+1 protection is similar to the dual-ended revertive switching mode of 1:N linear multiplex section protection, which provide one protection channel, N working channels, and the protection channel transport extra service.
The ODUs must adopt the separate mounting mode due to the limitations
of the dual-polarized antenna.
N+1 protection is available in two configuration modes: 2+1 protection configuration and 3+1 protection configuration. As the 3+1 protection configuration is complexity, it is not recommend configuring 3+1 protection.
Page 40
R2 New Slide
2+1 Protection Configuration
Page 41
R2 New Slide

before the switching
Realization principle of 2+1 protection (before the switching) after the switching
Page 42
R2 New Slide
Page 43
R2 New Slide
Page 44
R2 New Slide
Page 45
R2 New Slide
Limitations of N+1 Protection

The limitations of N+1 protection are as follows:

N+1 protection supports only the STM-1 radio working mode.
The IDU must be the IDU 620.

The ODUs must adopt the separate mounting mode due to the limitations of the dual-polarized antenna.
Page 46
R2 New Slide
Relation with Other Features

The N+1 protection is related to the 1+1 protection configuration, , and SNCP feature.
The members of an N+1 protection group cannot be configured with 1+1 protection.
The radio link with N+1 protection configuration can work only as the service sink of an SNCP service pair, and cannot work as the
working source or protection source.
Page 47
R2 New Slide
REG Function
In the case of 3+1 protection, you need to configure REGs for the secondary NE.
When a MW_LOF or REG section alarm( include R_LOSR_LOC R_LOF) is generated, the REG inserts an MS-AIS alarm instead of AU_AIS alarm. The N+1 protection switching will be triggered.
Page 48
Adjust Slide
Table of Contents
1.1 Network Application and Station Types
1.2 Application
1.3 Networking Modes
2.
Services Protection and Equipment Protection
SNCP LMSP RMSP PXC Active/Standby Protection

Page 49
SNCP
SNCP stands for the sub-network connection protection. The protection is performed when the signal fail or are degraded. SNCP adopts the 1+1 single-end switching and does not require the support of the protocol.
The conditions triggering the higher order SNCP include R_LOSR_LOFMW_LOF
MW_LIMMS_AISB2_EXCR_LOC AU_AISAU_LOP HP_LOM . The optional

conditions triggering the higher order SNCP include HP_TIM, HP_UNEQ, B3_EXC and B3_SD.
The required conditions triggering the lower order SNCP include the TU_AIS and TU_LOP. The optional conditions triggering the lower order SNCP include the LP_TIM, LP_UNEQ, LP_SLM, BIP_EXC, and BIP_SD.
The service interruption time in the SNCP switching is less than 50 ms. The source board in an SNCP pair must be the line board or the IF board. If the IF board is configured in one 1+1 protection group, it cannot be configured as the source board of one SNCP pair.
Page 50
SNCP (cont.)
Adjust Slide
The SNCP is shown in the following figure. Services are transmitted bidirectionally at
NE A. The path that passes through NE B is the active path. The path that passes through NE D is the standby path.

In the normal state, NE C selectively receives the services from the active path. In the switching state, NE C selectively receives the services from the standby
path.
A
Active Standby
Bidirectional transmission of services
Selective receiving of services
C
R2 New Slide
SNCP (cont.)
SNCP has different relationships with different protection features.
The MSP line can work only as the service sink of an SNCP service pair and cannot work as the working source or protection source. The radio link with 1+1 protection configuration can work only as the service sink of an SNCP service pair, and cannot work as the working source or protection source. The radio link with N+1 protection configuration can work only as the service sink of an SNCP service pair, and cannot work as the working source or protection source. The radio link with XPIC configuration can work only as the service sink of an SNCP service pair, and cannot work as the working source or protection source.
Page 52
R2 New Slide
LMSP Linear Multiplex Section Protection
The linear MSP is applicable to point-to-point physical networks. Linear

MSP provides protection for the services between two nodes at the multiplex section level.
The OptiX IDU 610 supports a maximum of two linear MSP groups for the STM-1 optical/electrical line. The OptiX IDU 620 supports a maximum of five linear MSP groups, or a combination of three linear MSP groups for the optical/electrical line and one STM-4 linear MSP group.
Page 53
R2 New Slide
LMSP Protection Type
Linear MSP can be classified in terms of the protection mechanism, switching mode, and revertive mode.
In terms of the protection mechanism
1+1 Protection (Dedicated protection) 1:N Protection (Shared protection)
In terms of the switching mode
Single-ended switching Dual-ended switching
In terms of the revertive mode
Revertive mode Non-revertive mode
Page 54
R2 New Slide
LMSP Protection Type
linear MSP is classified into the following eight modes:
1+1 dual-ended revertive mode 1+1 dual-ended non-revertive mode 1+1 single-ended revertive mode 1+1 single-ended non-revertive mode
1:N dual-ended revertive mode 1:N dual-ended non-revertive mode 1:N single-ended revertive mode 1:N single-ended non-revertive mode
The OptiX RTN 600 supports the following five linear MSP modes:
1+1 dual-ended revertive mode 1+1 dual-ended non-revertive mode 1+1 single-ended revertive mode 1+1 single-ended non-revertive mode 1:N (N3) dual-ended revertive mode
Page 55
R2 New Slide
LMSPRealization Principle
The 1+1 linear MSP adopts the dual fed and selective receiving mechanism to realize the switching.
after the switching, in the single-ended mode
after the switching, in the dual-ended mode

Page 56
R2 New Slide
LMSPRealization Principle
The 1:N linear MSP adopts the automatic bridging mechanism to realize the switching.
after the switching
Page 57
R2 New Slide
LMSPFeature Description
Linear MSP can be triggered by local SF conditions, local SD conditions, and local external switching requests. In the dual-ended mode, the local NE can perform switching according to byte K from the NE at the opposite end.
The SD is an optional switching condition. You can specify whether to use the SD as a switching condition on the NMS. By default, the SD switching condition is used. If two switching conditions exist on a channel at the same time, the switching of higher priority preempts the channel. External switching commands include the switching clear commands, which are the clear lockout command, clear forced switching command, clear manual switching command, clear exercise switching command, clear WTR state command, and clear all command. If an NE needs to perform switching according to byte K from the NE at the opposite end, the NE determines the switching priority according to the bridge request code contained in byte K.
Within the linear MSP switching time (shorter than 50 ms), services are interrupted. The line that is configured with linear MSP can work only as the sink of an SNCP service pair, and cannot work as the working source or protection source. The line that is configured with linear MSP cannot be configured to form an MSP ring.
R2 New Slide
Two-Fiber Bidirectional Ring MSP RMSP
The two-fiber bidirectional ring MSP scheme is applicable to an SDH ring network of the STM-4 or higher level formed by fibers, and provides
protection at the MS level for services between the nodes of a ring

network.
The IDU 620 supports a maximum of one STM-4 two-fiber bidirectional MSP ring.
Only the SL4 support RMSP configured.
Page 59
R2 New Slide
RMSPProtection Type
The two-fiber bidirectional ring MSP has the following characteristics in terms of the protection type:
A ring network uses two fibers. One fiber is used to receive signals and the other fiber is used to transmit signals.
Services are received and transmitted on the same route. The normal services between different nodes share the protection channel. The protection channel can be used to transfer extra services. The two-fiber bidirectional ring MSP adopts the revertive mode. That is, an NE that is in the switching state releases the switching and enables the former working channel to return to the working state some time after the former working channel is restored to normal. The period from the time the former working channel is restored to normal until the time the NE releases the switching is called the wait-to-restore (WTR) time. To prevent frequent switching events due to an unstable working channel, it is recommended that you set the WTR time to five to twelve minutes.
Page 60
R2 New Slide
RMSP Realization Principle
The two-fiber bidirectional ring MSP adopts the automatic bridging mechanism between working channels and protection channels to realize the switching.

R2 New Slide
RMSP Realization Principle
after the switching
Page 62
R2 New Slide
RMSPFeature Description
Two-fiber bidirectional ring MSP can be triggered by local SF conditions, local SD conditions, local external switching requests, and byte K sent from the node on another ring network. Within the MSP switching time (shorter than 50 ms), services are interrupted. Extra services are interrupted within the period from the time normal services are switched to the protection channel until the time the services are restored to the working channel. The line of a two-fiber bidirectional MSP ring cannot be configured with linear MSP. The line of a two-fiber bidirectional MSP ring can work only as the sink of an SNCP service pair, and cannot work as the working source or protection source.
Page 63
PXC Active/Standby Protection
In the normal state, the active and standby PXC work in the hot standby mode. When the active unit is abnormal, the standby unit replace the original active one to providing the cross-connect and clock functions to the entire system.
The conditions triggering the PXC active/standby protection include the loss of the
38M system clock and the hardware failure.
The conditions triggering the situation that the service unit selects the PXC include loss of the system clock, loss of the service frame header, loss of the overhead clock, and loss of the overhead frame header.
The service interruption time in the PXC active/standby switching within 50 ms. Only the OptiX RTN 620 supports the PXC active/standby protection. When the
slots 1 and 3 are both configured with the cross-connect and clock board PXC, this
protection is automatically enabled.
Page 64
PXC Active/Standby Protection (cont.)

In the normal state
Crossconnect and clock unit 1 Service signal and clock signal Service signal and clock signal Clock signal
In the switching state
Crossconnect and clock unit

1
Service unit
Clock signal
Service unit
Crossconnect and clock unit 3
Crossconnect and clock unit 3
Page 65
R2 New Slide
Protection Type Relation with IDU

IDU 605
SNCP 11 FD 11 SD 1+1 HSB N+1 Not support support * support * support * Not support
IDU 620
support support support support support
IDU 610
support Not support Not support Not support Not support
PXC Active/Standby Protection

Power 1+1 Protection RMSP LMSP
Not support
support Not support Not support
support
support support support
Not support
Not support Not support support
Page 66
Summary
Service and Equipment Protection Schemes Supported by the OptiX RTN 600
1+1 HSB 1+1 SD 1+1 FD N+1 Protection SNCP LMSP RMSP PXC active/standby Protection
Page 67
Thank You
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2013/2/2

OptiX RTN 600 Networking and Protection

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Before the study on this course, you are supposed to:

Complete the study on the Digital Microwave Communications

Principles or have the relevant knowledge.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OptiX RTN 600 Product Description and OptiX RTN 600

Digital Microwave Communications Principles

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

2. Services Protection and Equipment Protection

2.1 1+1 Protection 2.2 N+1 Protection 2.3 Others Protection

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Microwave Station Types

Classified by Station Type

Classified by Transmit and Receive Frequency

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Microwave Station Types (cont.)

Add/Drop Relay station

f 1 > f 1 Primary station

Microwave Station TypesTerminal Station

Typical configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Terminal Station

IF1A IF1A PXC PXC

slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1

slot8 slot6 PH1 slot4 SCC slot2

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Microwave Station TypesTerminal Station (cont.)

Typical configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Terminal Station

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Microwave Station TypesRelay Station

Typical Configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Relay Station

SLE PXC Cable SLE PXC

slot4 slot2 slot 20

IF1A IF1A PXC PXC

slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1

SL1 PH1 SCC

slot8 slot6 slot4 slot2

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Microwave Station Type Pivotal Station

Typical Configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Pivotal station

IF1A SD1 PH1 SCC

slot8 slot6 slot4 slot2

IF1A IF1A PH1 SCC

slot8 slot6 slot4 slot2

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

2. Services Protection and Equipment Protection

2.1 1+1 Protection 2.2 N+1 Protection 2.3 Others Protection

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Microwave Network Topology

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Applications of the OptiX RTN 600

Applications in the Backhaul Network of the Mobile Base Station

Terminal station in the mobile backhaul network

Mobile backhaul chain network

Applications in the Access Network and Private Network

Microwave access network

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Applications of the OptiX RTN 600 (cont.)

Applications in the Backhaul Network of the Mobile Base Station