Definitions of occupational diseases According to the Protocol of 2002 to the Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 (No.

155), the term occupational disease covers any disease contracted as a result of an exposure to risk factors arising from work activity. The ILO Employment Injury Benefits Recommendation, 1964 (No. 121), Paragraph 6(1), defines occupational diseases in the following terms: Each Member should, under prescribed conditions, regard diseases known to arise out of the exposure to substances and dangerous conditions in processes, trades or occupations as occupational diseases. Two main elements are present in the definition of an occupational disease: The causal relationship between exposure in a specific working environment or work activity and a specific disease; and The fact that the disease occurs among a group of exposed persons with a frequency above the average morbidity of the rest of the population

TYPES OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES

TYPES OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES ACCORDING TO TARGET ORGAN i. Occupational Lung Diseases vii. Building Related Illness Renal Disease Psychiatrics Disease / Mental Health Disturbance Occupational Cancers

ii. Occupational Skin Diseases iii. Muskuloskeletal Diseases iv. Cardiovascular System Diseases v. Reproductive System Diseases vi. Central Nervous System Diseases

viii. Liver Disease ix. x.

xi.

TYPES OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES ACCORDING TO CAUSATIVE AGENTS i. Metal vi. Vibration ii. Gas iii. Solvent iv. v. Noise Induce Hearing Lost TYPES OF OCCUPATIONAL HAZARD Pesticide/ Herbicide / Rodenticide / Fungicide vii. Temperature viii. Radiation ix. x. Pressure (Hyperbaric dan hipobaric) Infectious Agent/ Infectious Occupational Diseases

i.

Physical Hazard a. Extreme Temperature b. Mechanical c. Vibration d. Noise e. f. g. h. d. e. Electrical Radiation Hipobaric/Hyperbaric Pressure Illuminations Anasthetic Gas Cytotoxic Drugs

ii. Chemical Hazard a. Acid / Alkali b. Solven c. Disinfectant iii. Biological Hazard a. Virus b. Bacteria c. Protozoa iv. Ergonomic Hazard a. Repetitive Motion b. Static Motion c. Lifting Weight v. Psychososial Hazard a. Occupational Stress b. Depresion, anxiety disorders c. d. Drugs and substance addiction Sexual harassment d. e. Musculoskeletal Injury Visual Display Unit d. e. Fungus Plasmodium