The circuit generates virtually no output because the bias current (in the absence of the microphone signal)

is zero and so is the transconductance. Inasmuch as temperature is a measure of the amount of thermal energy contained in the body, In other words, a process system designed with an emphasis on automatic shut-down will probably shut down more frequently than it actually needs to. We must remember, however, that we do not have the luxury of assuming idealized faults. If there arises a need to decrease the probability that the reactor vessel will become overpressured, engineers have a variety of options at their disposal for doing so. Having realized the bias problem, the student in Example 5.5 modifies the circuit as shown in Fig. 5.12, Since VBE remains constant, so does IC leading to no amplification. The most common scenario is the case when the forcing function, f (t) is a harmonic function (i.e., sines, cosines, or combinations thereof ) The amount by which the frequency affects these coefficients is defined by the magnification factor In order to suppress the dependence of IC upon With which quantity should this value be compared? This condition indeed holds in this example because The analysis approach taken in the above example assumes a negligible base current, requiring verification at the end. But what if the end result indicates that IB is not negligible?