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Disclaimer
This list has been created as a quick guide reference of the current 3-A Sanitary Standards and Accepted Practices. It is not intended to replace, override or contradict the actual copyrighted standards and accepted practices. Though an effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this reference list, it is not guaranteed, and should always be verified with the latest 3-A Sanitary Standards and Accepted Practices.
Notes
This reference list was created January 4, 2013, using the 3-A Sanitary Standards and Accepted Practices as they were currently published in December 2012. The Pharmaceutical P3-A standards are also included. References for each standard include the cross reference 3-A Standards & Accepted Practices Other references may also be referenced in the Standards and Accepted Practices but are not listed in this quick guide in all cases. Please verify all the references in the applicable Standards and Accepted Practices. 3-A Sanitary Standards & Accepted Practices are copyrighted and cannot be distributed without authorization. See www.3-a.org
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Contents
Disclaimer ........................................................................................................................... 2 Notes ................................................................................................................................... 2 01-08 Storage Tanks ........................................................................................................... 7 02-11 Centrifugal and Positive Rotary Pumps.................................................................... 8 04-05 Homogenizers and Reciprocating Pumps ................................................................. 8 05-15 Stainless Steel Automotive Transportation Tanks for Bulk Delivery and Farm Pick-Up Service ................................................................................................................ 11 10-04 Filters Using Single Service Filter Media .............................................................. 12 11-09 Plate Type Heat Exchangers ................................................................................... 12 12-07 Tubular Heat Exchangers ....................................................................................... 14 13-11 Farm Milk Cooling and Holding Tanks ................................................................. 15 16-05 Milk and Milk Products Evaporators and Vacuum Pans ........................................ 16 17-11 Formers, Fillers, and Sealers of Containers for Fluid Milk and Fluid Milk Products ........................................................................................................................................... 17 18-03 Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment ........................................................................................................... 18 19-07 Batch and Continuous Freezers for Ice Cream, Ices and Similarly Frozen Dairy Foods ................................................................................................................................. 19 20-27 Multiple-Use Plastic Materials ............................................................................... 21 21-01 Centrifugal Separators and Clarifiers ..................................................................... 22 22-08 Silo-Type Storage Tanks for Milk and Milk Products ........................................... 23 23-06 Equipment for Packaging Viscous Product ............................................................ 24 24-03 Non-Coil Type Batch Pasteurizers for Milk and Milk Products ............................ 26 25-03 Non-Coil Type Batch Processors ........................................................................... 27 26-05 Sifters for Dry Products ......................................................................................... 28 27-06 Equipment for Packaging Dry Milk and Dry Milk Products ................................ 29 28-04 Flow Meters for Milk and Milk Products ............................................................... 30 29-03 Air Eliminators ...................................................................................................... 30
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30-01 Farm Milk Storage Tanks ...................................................................................... 32 31-06 Scraped Surface Heat Exchangers ......................................................................... 33 32-02 Uninsulated Tanks for Milk and Milk Products .................................................... 33 33-02 Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products............................................... 35 34-02 Portable Bins for Dry Milk and Dry Milk Products .............................................. 35 35-04 Blending Equipment .............................................................................................. 36 36-01 Inline Rotor-Stator Mixers..................................................................................... 37 38-00 Cottage Cheese Vats .............................................................................................. 37 39-01 Pneumatic Conveyors for Dry Milk and Dry Milk Products ................................ 38 40-04 Bag Collectors ....................................................................................................... 39 41-03 Mechanical Conveyors for Dry Products ............................................................... 41 42-01 In-Line Strainers for Milk and Milk Products, Number ......................................... 41 44-03 Diaphragm Pumps ................................................................................................. 42 45-02 Crossflow Membrane Modules ............................................................................. 43 46-03 Refractometers and Energy Absorbing Optical Sensors for Milk and Milk Products............................................................................................................................. 43 49-01 Air Driven Sonic Horns for Dry Products ............................................................. 44 50-01 Level Sensing Devices for Dry Products ................................................................ 45 51-01 Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products ..................................................... 45 52-02 Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products.......................................... 46 53-06 Compression-Type Valves .................................................................................... 47 54-02 Diaphragm-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products........................................... 47 55-02 Boot Seal Type Valves .......................................................................................... 48 56-00 Inlet and Outlet Leak-Protector Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products .. 50 57-02 Disc-Type Valves .................................................................................................. 51 58-01 Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves for Milk and Milk Products ....................... 52 59-00 Automatic Positive Displacement Samplers for Fluid Milk and Fluid Milk Products............................................................................................................................. 53 60-00 Milk and Milk Products Rupture Discs ................................................................. 54 61-01 Steam Injection Heaters for Milk and Milk Products ............................................ 54 62-02 Hose Assemblies for Milk and Milk Products........................................................ 55
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63-03 Sanitary Fittings ..................................................................................................... 57 64-00 Pressure Reducing and Back Pressure Regulating Valves for Milk and Milk Products............................................................................................................................. 58 65-01 Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product ......... 58 68-00 Ball-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products ...................................................... 60 70-01 Italian-Type Pasta Filata Style Cheese Cookers .................................................... 60 71-01 Italian-Type Pasta Filata Style Cheese Moulders ................................................. 61 72-01 Italian-Type Pasta Filata Style Moulded Cheese Chillers ..................................... 62 73-01 Shear Mixers, Mixers, and Agitators ..................................................................... 63 74-05 Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections ....................................................... 64 75-01 Belt-Type Feeders.................................................................................................. 66 78-01 Spray Cleaning Devices Intended to Remain in Place ........................................... 68 81-00 Auger-Type Feeders .............................................................................................. 69 82-00 Pulsation Dampening Devices ............................................................................... 70 83-00 Enclosed Cheese Vats and Tables ......................................................................... 70 84-02 Personnel Access Ports for Wet Applications ....................................................... 71 85-02 Double-Seat Mixproof Valves ............................................................................... 72 87-00 Mechanical Strainers .............................................................................................. 72 88-00 Machine Leveling Feet and Supports .................................................................... 73 95-00 Transportation Tank Vents .................................................................................... 74 101-00 Pipeline Product Recovery Equipment ................................................................ 76 603-07 Sanitary Construction, Installation, Testing and Operation of High-Temperature Short-Time and Higher-Heat Shorter-Time Pasteurizer Systems ..................................... 80 604-05 Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces ............................................................................................................... 81 605-04 Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants ........................................................... 82 606-05 Design, Fabrication, and Installation of Milking and Milk Handling Equipment 83 607-05 Spray Drying Systems .......................................................................................... 84 608-02 Instantizing Systems ............................................................................................ 86 609-03 A Method of Producing Culinary Steam ............................................................. 87
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610-02 Sanitary Construction, Installation, and Cleaning of Cross Flow Membrane Processing Systems ........................................................................................................... 87 611-00 Farm Milk Cooling and Storage Systems ............................................................ 90 612-00 Plant Environmental Air Quality ......................................................................... 91 E-600 Egg Breaking and Separating Machines ............................................................... 92 E-1500 Shell Egg Washers .............................................................................................. 93 P3-A-001 Pharmaceutical General Glossary .................................................................... 93 P3-A-002 Materials for Use in Process Equipment and Systems ..................................... 94
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References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 51Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 52Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 53Compression-Type Valves 54Diaphragm-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 56Inlet and Outlet Leak-Protector Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 57Disc-Type Valves 58Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves for Milk and Milk Products 59Automatic Positive Displacement Samplers for Fluid Milk and Fluid Milk Products 63Sanitary Fittings 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 73Shear Mixers, Mixers, and Agitators 65Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 85Double-Seat Mixproof Valves 3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces
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Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings
Date: Scope:
A2 A3
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials
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604609-
Metal Tubing In-Line Strainers Compression-Type Valves Sanitary Fittings Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections Used on Equipment Pulsation Dampening Devices Machine Leveling Feet and Supports Sanitary Construction, Installation, Testing, and Operation of High-Temperature Short-Time and Higher-Heat Shorter-Time Pasteurizer Systems Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact with Product or Product Contact Surfaces Method of Producing Steam of Culinary Quality
1. External References:
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B46.1 Surface Texture Waviness and Lay. Available from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, Phone: (212) 705-7722 or at http://www.asme.org National Primary Drinking Water Regulation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 40, Parts 141, 142, and 143. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800 or the EPA web site at: http://water.epa.gov/drink/contaminants/index.cfm
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Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, available from: www.fda.gov/food/foodsafety/productspecificinformation/milksafety/default.htm AWS/ANSI D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications. AWS D18.2 Guide to Weld Discoloration Levels on Inside of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube (ANSI Approved) AWS D18.3/D18.3M Specification for Welding of Tanks, Vessels, and Other Equipment in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications (ANSI Approved) Published by American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami FL, Phone: (800) 443-3953, www.aws.org
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Advanced Materials and Processes, Volume 137(1), Coatings and Coating Practices by H. Herman, Surface Modification by F. A. Smidt. ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073, Phone: (216) 338-5151, Internet http://asminternational.org AMS-S-13165, Shot Peening of Metal Parts. SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Internet: http://www.sae.org SAE AMS 2406, Chromium Plating (Electrodeposited). SAE-AMS QQ-N-290A, Nickel Plating (Electrodeposited). SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 150960001, Internet: http://www.sae.org AIST Stainless Steels: A Steel Products Manual, Association for Iron & Steel Technology, 186 Thorn Hill Road, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (724) 814 3000, Internet: www.aist.org Steel Casting Handbook, Supplement 2, Steel Founders Society of America, 780 McArdle Dr., Unit G, Crystal Lake, IL 60014, Phone: (815) 455-8240, Fax: (815) 455-8241, Internet: www.sfsa.org MIL-C-26074E. Military Specification: Coatings, Electroless Nickel Requirements For. Standardization, Document Automation & Production Service (Department of Navy), 700 Robbins Avenue, Building 4, Section D, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Phone: (215) 697-2179, Fax: (215) 697-1462. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Parts 175 Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800, Internet: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html Machinery's Handbook, published by Industrial Press Inc., 200 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10157, Phone: (888) 528-7852, Internet: http://new.industrialpress.com Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, Aerospace Size Standards for Orings, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (724)-776-4841, Internet: http://www.sae.org ISO 3601-1:2002: Fluid Power Systems, Sealing Devices ORings Part 1: Inside diameters, cross-sections, tolerances and size identification code, The International Organization for
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Standardization (ISO), 1 ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Postale 56, CH 1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-749-01-11, Internet: www.iso.org 15. ASTM specifications for Cast Grades A351/A351M, A743/A743M and A744/A744M. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 8329500. www.astm.org/standard/index.shtml
05-15 Stainless Steel Automotive Transportation Tanks for Bulk Delivery and Farm Pick-Up Service
Title: 3-A Sanitary Standards for Stainless Steel Automotive Transportation Tanks for Bulk Delivery and Farm Pick-Up Service, Number 05-15 Effective November 24, 2002 A1 These standards cover the sanitary aspects of automotive transportation tanks for milk, fluid milk products, and other liquid comestible products. In order to conform to these 3-A Sanitary Standards, transportation tanks shall comply with the following design, material and fabrication criteria
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 02Centrifugal and Positive Rotary Pumps 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 51Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 53Compression-Type Valves 57Disc-Type Valves 62Hose Assemblies for Milk and Milk Products 63Sanitary Fittings 68Ball-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants
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3-A Sanitary Standards referenced which have been discontinued 55Boot Seal-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 66Caged-Ball Valves for Milk and Milk Products
Date: Scope:
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References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings
materials of construction, fabrication techniques and installation, as appropriate, and the current revisions or editions of all referenced documents cited herein in Section B. References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-like Materials 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings 33Metal Tubing 88Machine Leveling Feet and Supports 1. AIST Steel Products Manual, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steels, External Table 2-1. Association for Iron & Steel Technology (AIST), 410 References: Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (412) 7761535. www.AIST.org 2. Steel Casting Handbook, Supplement 2, 1999. Available from Steel Founders Society of America, 780 McArdle Dr., Unit G, Crystal Lake, IL 60014, Phone: (815) 455-8240, Fax: (815) 4558241, www.sfsa.org. MIL-C-26074E. Military Specification: Coatings, Electroless Nickel Requirements For. Standardization, Document Automation & Production Service (Department of Navy), 700 Robbins Avenue, Building 4, Section D, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Phone: (215)697-2179, Fax: (215) 697-1462. ASTM specifications for Cast Grades A351/A351M, A743/A743M and A744/A744M. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-1959, Phone: (610) 8329500. www.astm.org/standard/index.shtml ASTM specifications for Wrought Grades A276, A582, and A666. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500. www.astm.org/standard/index.shtml (ANSI)/American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B46.1 Surface Texture Waviness and Lay. Available from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2392, Phone: (212) 705-7722. EHEDG Doc. 35 Welding of Stainless Steel Tubing in the Food Industry. European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group. Published by EHEDG. www.ehedg.org The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Parts 175 Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings.
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For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800 or at http://gpoacess.gov/cfr/index.html. 9. GAR C-9 Cast Microfinish Comparator. Available from Gar Electroforming Division, Electroformers Inc., 11 Augusta Drive, Commerce Park, PO Box 340, Danbury, CT 06813-0340, Phone: (203) 744-4300. Advanced Materials and Processes, Volume 137(1), Coatings and Coating Practices by H. Herman, Surface Modification by F. A. Smidt. ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073, Phone: (216) 338-5151.
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References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning
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A3.1 Other components may include: external solution piping, cleaning controls, temperature indication thermometer, recording thermometer, and weather protective cover and sanitary seals for agitator. A4 In order to conform to these 3-A Sanitary Standards, farm milk cooling and holding tanks shall conform to the following design, material, fabrication, and cooling criteria.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 57Disc-Type Valves 78Spray Cleaning Devices Intended to Remain in Place 73Shear Mixers, Mixers and Agitators 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 65Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product 3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces
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References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 11Plate Type Heat Exchangers 12Tubular Heat Exchangers 31Scraped Surface Heat Exchangers 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 51Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 52Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 63Sanitary Fittings 58Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves for Milk and Milk Products 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 68Ball-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 59Automatic Positive Displacement Samplers for Fluid Milk and Fluid Milk Products 3-A Accepted Practice for: 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants 603- Sanitary Construction, Installation, Testing, and Operation of High-Temperature Short-Time and Higher-Heat Shorter-Time Pasteurizer Systems 3-A Sanitary Standards referenced which have been discontinued 66Caged-Ball Valves for Milk and Milk Products
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17-11 Formers, Fillers, and Sealers of Containers for Fluid Milk and Fluid Milk Products
Title: 3-A Sanitary Standards for Formers, Fillers, and Sealers of Containers for Fluid Milk and Fluid Milk Products, Number 17-11 Effective November 19, 2012 A1 These standards cover the sanitary aspects of unitized equipment for forming, filling, and sealing containers for fluid milk and fluid milk products. The equipment shall perform one or more of the following functions: 1) forming the container, 2) applying and sealing a supplementary fitment or device, 3) filling the container and 4) sealing, including capping if part of the unitized equipment, the container. The equipment shall start at the points where the product, utilities (air, water, steam, cleaning chemicals, etc.), container, container blank, or container material first enters the unitized equipment. The equipment shall end where the formed, filled, and/or sealed container exits the equipment. These standards do not pertain to the container, to free-standing container forming equipment or to other equipment such as labelers, printers, daters, cappers, applicators of supplementary fitments or devices or wrappers not furnished as part of the unitized equipment, nor shall it apply to fillers of viscous products, such as frozen desserts, cottage cheese, cultured yogurt, sour cream, whipped butter, cream cheese, and other similar viscous dairy products. In order to conform to these 3-A Sanitary Standards, formers, fillers, and sealers of containers shall comply with the following design, material, and fabrication criteria.
Date: Scope:
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References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 28Flow Meters for Milk and Milk Products 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 02Centrifugal and Positive Rotary Pumps 04Homogenizers and Reciprocating Pumps 44Diaphragm Pumps 51Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 52Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products
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535459607464656263-
Compression-Type Valves Diaphragm-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products Automatic Positive Displacement Samplers for Fluid Milk and Fluid Milk Products Milk and Milk Products Rupture Discs Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections Pressure Reducing and Back Pressure Regulating Valves for Milk and Milk Products Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product Hose Assemblies for Milk and Milk Products Sanitary Fittings
3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces 609- A Method of Producing Culinary Steam 3-A Sanitary Standards referenced which have been discontinued 55Boot Seal-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products
18-03 Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment
Title: 3-A Sanitary Standards for Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment, Number 18-03 Effective August 21, 1999 A1 These sanitary standards cover the material and serviceability requirements of rubber and rubber-like materials intended for multiple-use as product contact surfaces or solution contact surfaces in the production, processing and handling of milk or milk products. Test procedures and criteria are also provided for rubber and rubber-like materials as a means of determining their acceptance as to their ability to be cleaned and to receive effective bactericidal treatment or steam sterilization and to maintain their essential properties in these accelerated use-simulating conditions . These standards are not meant to cover design and fabrication criteria for individual rubber or rubber-like components because such criteria are provided for in other 3-A Sanitary Standards and
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3-A Accepted Practices, nor are these standards intended to cover RTV silicone adhesives or sealants. A2 In order to conform with these 3-A Standards, multiple-use rubber and rubber-like materials shall comply with the following material, original physical properties and serviceability requirements.
19-07 Batch and Continuous Freezers for Ice Cream, Ices and Similarly Frozen Dairy Foods
Title: 3-A Sanitary Standards for Batch and Continuous Freezers for Ice Cream, Ices and Similarly Frozen Dairy Foods, Number 19-07 Effective December 1, 2008 A1 These standards cover the sanitary aspects of batch and continuous freezers for ice cream, sherbets, sorbets, ices, and other similarlyfrozen foods and equipment integral therewith, including pumps, equipment for incorporating air or introducing flavoring material into the product and mix supply tanks attached to and made as a part of the freezer. These standards do not cover equipment designed for the freezing of soft-serve type ice cream, ices, and similarly-frozen products which are served to the consumer without further hardening. In order to conform to these 3-A Sanitary Standards, batch and continuous freezers for ice cream, sherbets, sorbets, ices, and other similarly frozen foods shall conform to the following design, material, fabrication criteria and the applicable documents referenced herein.
Date: Scope:
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References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 02Centrifugal and Positive Rotary Pumps 04Homogenizers and Reciprocating Pumps 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 28Flow Meters 33Polished Metal Tubing 58Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves 63Sanitary Fittings
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Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections Used on Equipment Machine Leveling Feet and Supports
3-A Accepted Practice for: 604Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces 1. Advanced Materials and Processes, Volume 137(1), Coatings and External Coating Practices by H. Herman, Surface Modification by F. A. References: Smidt, p. 61. ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073 (216) 338-5151. 2. AMS-S-13165, Shot Peening of Metal Parts. Society of Automotive Engineers (AWS), Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale PA 15096-0001. 3. SAE-AMS-QQ-C-320, Chromium Plating (Electrodeposited). SAE-AMS QQ-N-290A, Nickel Plating (Electrodeposited). Society of Automotive Engineers (AWS), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096- 0001. 4. AISI Steel Products Manual, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steels, November 1990, Table 2-1, pp. 17-20. Available from the American Iron and Steel Society, 410 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086 (412-776-1535). 5. Steel Founders Society of America, 780 McArdle Dr., Unit G, Crystal Lake, IL 60014, Phone: (815) 455-8240, Fax: (815) 4558241, Internet: www.sfsa.org . 6. ASTM specifications for Cast Grades A351/A351M, A743/A743M and A744/A744M. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500. 7. ASTM specifications for Wrought Grades A-276, A-582, and A666. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500. 8. (ANSI)/American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B46.1 Surface Texture. Available from ASME, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2392 (212-705-7722).
9. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Parts 175 Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, (202) 512-1800.
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10. ASHRAE test 52.2-1999 method of testing general ventilation aircleaning devices for removal efficiency by particle size. Available from American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers, 1791 Tullie Circle, N.E., Atlanta, GA 30329 Phone: 404-636-8400. 11. ISO 14644-1 designating standard classes of air particulate cleanliness and specifies methods for verifying air cleanliness classifications. Available from The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 Rue de Varembe, Case Postale 58, CH 1 1211, Geneva, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-734-1240. 12. Machinery's Handbook, published by Industrial Press Inc., 200 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10157, Phone: (888) 528-7852. 13. Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, Aerospace Size Standards for Orings, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086. Phone: (412) 776-4970. 14. AWS/ANSI D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications. Published by American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami FL, Phone: (800) 443-3953, www.aws.org. 15. EHEDG Doc. 9 Welding Stainless Steel to Meet Hygienic Requirements. European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group. Published by EHEDG, www.ehedg.org 16. ISO 3601-1: The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 Rue de Varembe, Case Postale 58, CH 1 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. Phone: +41-22-734-1240.
Date: Scope:
to their ability to be cleaned and to receive effective bactericidal treatment and to maintain their essential functional properties and surface finish in accelerated use-simulating tests . These standards do not apply to plastics for single service application nor plastics which are of rubber or rubber-like origin resulting from chemical or thermal vulcanization or curing. These standards are also not meant to cover design and fabrication criteria for individual plastic components, because such criteria are provided for in other 3-A Sanitary Standards and 3-A Accepted Practices. A2 In order to conform to these 3-A Sanitary Standards, multiple-use plastics shall comply with the following material, fabrication of test specimens as described in Section D3 herein, and cleanability standards.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment
Date: Scope:
182033637465-
Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment Multiple-Use Plastic Materials Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products Sanitary Fittings Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product
3-A Accepted Practice for: 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 73Shear Mixers, Mixers, and Agitators 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 56Inlet and Outlet Leak-Protector Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 57Disc-Type Valves 60Milk and Milk Products Rupture Discs 63Sanitary Fittings 51Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products
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Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products Compression-Type Valves Diaphragm-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products
3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants 3-A Sanitary Standards referenced which have been discontinued 55Boot Seal-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products
Date: Scope:
container forming equipment or to other equipment such as labelers, printers, daters, cappers, applicators of supplementary fitments or devices or wrappers not furnished as part of the unitized equipment, nor shall it apply to fillers of nonviscous products. A3 In order to conform to these 3-A Sanitary Standards, equipment for packaging viscous products shall conform to the following design, material, and fabrication criteria and the applicable documents referenced herein.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 65Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product 60Milk and Milk Products Rupture Discs 63Sanitary Fittings 51Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 53Compression-Type Valves 54Diaphragm-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 02Centrifugal and Positive Rotary Pumps 04Homogenizers and Reciprocating Pumps 28Flow Meters for Milk and Milk Products 46Refractometers and Energy Absorbing Optical Sensors for Milk and Milk Products 58Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves for Milk and Milk Products 68Ball-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 52Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 62Hose Assemblies for Milk and Milk Products 3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants 609- A Method of Producing Culinary Steam 3-A Sanitary Standards referenced which have been discontinued 66Caged-Ball Valves for Milk and Milk Products
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24-03 Non-Coil Type Batch Pasteurizers for Milk and Milk Products
Title: 3-A Sanitary Standards for Non-Coil Type Batch Pasteurizers for Milk and Milk Products, Number 24-03 Effective July 16, 2010 A1 This standard covers the sanitary aspect of non-coil type batch pasteurizers used to pasteurize milk, fluid milk products, or other fluid food products and includes those appurtenances necessary to meet pasteurization requirements. This Standard shall be deemed inclusive of the points where the product enters and exits the noncoil type batch pasteurizer. In order to conform to this 3-A Sanitary Standard, non-coil type batch pasteurizers shall conform to the following criteria for design, materials of construction, fabrication techniques and installation, as appropriate, and the current revisions or editions of all referenced documents cited herein.
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18- Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 20- Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33- Polished Metal Tubing 56Inlet and Outlet Leak-Protector Plug-Type Valves 63- Sanitary Fittings 65- Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators 73- Shear Mixers, Mixers and Agitators 74- Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections Used on Equipment 78- Spray Devices to Remain in Place 84- Personnel Access Port for Wet Applications 88- Machine Leveling Feet and Supports 3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact with Product, and Product Contact Surfaces 609- Accepted Practice for Culinary Steam External References: 1. AIST Steel Products Manual, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steels, Table 2-1. Association for Iron & Steel Technology (AIST), 410 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (412) 7761535. www.AIST.org
Crystal Lake, IL 60014, Phone: (815) 455-8240, Fax: (815) 455-8241, Internet: www.sfsa.org 3. ASTM specifications for Cast Grades A351/A351M, A743/A743M and A744/A744M. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500. 4. AWS/ANSI D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubeand Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications. AWS D18.2 Guide to Weld Discoloration Levels on Inside of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube (ANSI Approved) AWS D18.3/D18.3M - Specification for Welding of Tanks, Vessels, and Other Equipment in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications (ANSI Approved) Published by American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami FL, Phone: (800) 443-3953, www.aws.org. 5. EHEDG Doc. 9 Welding Stainless Steel to Meet Hygienic Requirements. European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group. Published by EHEDG, www.ehedg.org 6. Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~ear/pmo03toc.html. 7. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Parts 175 Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800 or at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 8. Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, Aerospace Size Standards for Orings, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (724)-776-4841. 9. ISO 3601-1: The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 Rue de Varembe, Case Postale 58, CH 1 1211, Geneva, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-734-1240.
Date: Scope:
Effective November 24, 2002 A1 These standards cover sanitary aspects of non-coil type batch processors used to heat, cool, or process milk, fluid milk products, or other fluid comestibles. Batch processors may be either of the atmospheric or closed type. The latter may be operated at pressures from below to above that of the atmosphere.
In order to conform to these 3-A Sanitary Standards, non-coil type batch processors shall conform to the following design, material, and fabrication criteria. References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 78Spray Cleaning Devices Intended to Remain in Place 60Milk and Milk Products Rupture Discs 63Sanitary Fittings 65Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product 73Shear Mixers, Mixers, and Agitators 51Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 52Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 53Compression-Type Valves 54Diaphragm-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 56Inlet and Outlet Leak-Protector Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 57Disc-Type Valves 58Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves for Milk and Milk Products 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 3-A Sanitary Standards referenced which have been discontinued 55Boot Seal-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products
A2
products, cleaning solutions, processing air and terminating at the outlets for product, processing air, cleaning solutions or rejected material. A2 In order to conform to these 3 A Sanitary Standards, sifting equipment shall comply with the following design, material, and fabrication criteria.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 65Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product 62Hose Assemblies for Milk and Milk Products 63Sanitary Fittings
27-06 Equipment for Packaging Dry Milk and Dry Milk Products
Title: 3-A Sanitary Standards for Equipment for Packaging Dry Milk and Dry Milk Products, Number 27-06 Effective May 7, 2010 A1 These standards cover the sanitary aspects of equipment for performing the functions of holding, forming, dispensing, filling, weighing, deaerating, closing, and/or sealing containers, and all parts which are essential to these functions when they are performed as an integral part of the packaging operation. These standards do not pertain to the container nor to a duct(s) which is not a part of the packaging equipment. In order to conform to these 3-A Sanitary Standards, equipment for packaging dry milk and dry milk products shall conform to the following design, material, and fabrication criteria and the applicable documents referenced herein.
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials
3-A Std & Practices List with Document Scopes Page 29 of 98 January 4,2013
63-
Sanitary Fittings
3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products
product exits at the outlet connection and air exits at the air vent. A2 In order to conform to this 3-A Sanitary Standard, air eliminators shall conform to the following criteria for design, materials of construction, fabrication techniques and installation, as appropriate, and the current revisions or editions of all referenced documents cited herein.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18- Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-like Materials 20- Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33- Metal Tubing 58- Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves 63- Sanitary Fittings 65- Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product 74- Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections Used on Equipment 78- Spray Cleaning Devices Intended to Remain in Place 88- Machine Leveling Feet and Supports External References: 1. (ANSI)/American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B46.1 - Surface Texture Waviness and Lay. Available from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2392, Phone: (212) 705-7722. http://webstore.ansi.org 2. AIST Steel Products Manual, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steels, Table 2-1. Association for Iron & Steel Technology (AIST), 410 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (412) 7761535. www.AIST.org 3. Steel Casting Handbook, Supplement 2, 1999, Steel Founders Society of America, 780 McArdle Dr., Unit G, Crystal Lake, IL 60014, Phone: (815) 455-8240, Fax: (815) 455-8241, Internet: www.sfsa.org 4. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Parts 175 Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800 or at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html 5. AWS/ANSI D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications. Published by American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami FL, Phone: (800) 443-3953, www.aws.org
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6. EHEDG Doc. 9 Welding Stainless Steel to Meet Hygienic Requirements. European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group. Published by EHEDG, www.ehedg.org 7. Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (412) 7764970. 8. ISO 3601-1:2002: Fluid Power Systems, Sealing Devices ORings Part 1: Inside diameters, cross-sections, tolerances and size identification code, The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Postale 56, CH 1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-749-01-11. www.iso.org 9. ASTM specifications for Cast Grades A351/A351M, A743/A743M and A744/A744M. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500. www.astm.org/standard/index.shtml
10.
ASTM specifications for Wrought Grades A-276, A-582, and A666. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500. www.astm.org/standard/index.shtml
A2
A3
fabrication criteria. References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 19- Batch and Continuous Freesers for Ice Cream, Ices and Similarly Frozen Dairy Foods
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Title:
3-A Sanitary Standards for Uninsulated Tanks for Milk and Milk Products, Number 32-02 Effective August 20, 1994 A1 These standards cover the sanitary aspects of un-insulated tanks, both open top and closed types, and both single and multiple compartment types, that are intended to be used for one of the following purposes: A1.1 A1.2 Mixing of milk and milk products and ingredients. Storage of milk and milk products in uninsulated tanks intended to be located in a room in which the air surrounding the tank will maintain the product temperature. Storage of milk and milk products in uninsulated tanks having heat exchange surfaces to maintain the product temperature. As a raw product constant level tank in a pasteurizing system. As a product surge or feed tank within a milk or milk products processing system, and farm milk handling equipment.
Date: Scope:
A1.3
A1.4
A1.5
A2
In order to conform with these 3-A Sanitary Standards, uninsulated tanks shall comply with the following design, material, and fabrication criteria.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 51Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 52Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 53Compression-Type Valves 54Diaphragm-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 56Inlet and Outlet Leak-Protector Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 57Disc-Type Valves
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3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces 3-A Sanitary Standards referenced which have been discontinued 55Boot Seal-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products
Date: Scope:
A2
34-02 Portable Bins for Dry Milk and Dry Milk Products
Title: 3-A Sanitary Standards for Portable Bins for Dry Milk and Dry Milk Products, Number 34-02 Effective September 28, 1992 A1 These standards cover the sanitary aspects of portable bins for storage, transportation and handling of dry milk and dry milk products in bulk. They do not pertain to (1) stationary bins, (2) bins (tanks) installed on automotive highway equipment, or (3) piping and appurtenances that are not attached to the bin. In order to conform with these 3 A Sanitary Standards, dry milk bins shall comply with the following design, material, and fabrication criteria, and the applicable documents referenced
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Date: Scope:
A2
herein. References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections
A1.1
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standards for: 02Centrifugal and Positive Rotary Pumps 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 32Uninsulated Tanks 33Polished Metal Tubing 36In-Line Rotor-Stator Mixers 51Plug-Type Valves 52Plastic Plug-Type Valves 53Compression-Type Valves 54Diaphragm-Type Valves 55Boot Seal-Type Valves 57Tank Outlet Valves 58Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves 62Hose Assemblies 63Sanitary Fittings
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6573747881-
Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators Shear Mixers, Mixers, and Agitators Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections Used on Equipment Spray Devices to Remain in Place Auger-Type Feeders
3-A Accepted Practices for: 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems
A1.1
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections Used on Equipment
used in the batch production of cottage cheese curd. A2 In order to conform with these 3-A Sanitary Standards, cottage cheese vats shall comply with the following design, material and fabrication criteria
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings
39-01 Pneumatic Conveyors for Dry Milk and Dry Milk Products
Title: 3-A Sanitary Standards for Pneumatic Conveyors for Dry Milk and Dry Milk Products, Number 39-01 Adopted November 16, 2003 A1 These standards cover the sanitary aspects of equipment used in systems solely for the pneumatic conveying of dry milk, dry milk products, or other dry comestibles utilizing air flow which is caused by either a pressure or vacuum differential. These standards are not intended to cover pneumatic conveying equipment or systems that are an integral part of a spray drying or instantizing system unless specifically referenced for that purpose in the applicable 3-A Sanitary Standard or 3-A Accepted Practice. The equipment begins at the point at which product enters the conveyor and ends at the point(s) where product is discharged from the conveyor. With respect to air, the equipment begins at the point where conveying air leaves the final filter and ends at the entrance of the air/product separator equipment. These standards also include any required product accumulation, conditioning and metering equipment which are located before product introduction into the conveying air pipeline and which are provided by the equipment manufacturer. These standards do not cover the use of: 1. Air slide type conveyors which convey product using air flow through a permeable membrane type media or perforated plate. Wand type pneumatic conveying equipment from open
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Date: Scope:
2.
3. 4.
containers or bags where ambient air can be introduced to convey product. Product storage bins, hoppers, silos that are part of the air/product separation equipment. Bag collectors, when used as air/product separators, which are covered by 3-A Sanitary Standards for Bag Collectors, No. 40-.
A2
In order to conform to these 3-A Sanitary Standards, pneumatic dry milk conveyors shall conform to the following design, material and fabrication criteria.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 50Level Sensing Devices for Dry Products 53Compression-Type Valves 62Hose Assemblies 65Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product 66Caged-Ball Valves 68Ball-Type Valves 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections Used on Equipment 78Spray Devices to Remain in Place 3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact with Product, and Product Contact Surfaces 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems
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With respect to pressurized air, the bag collector starts at the air inlet to the pressurized air reservoir, or, in the case of an internal pressurized air receiver, it shall start at the air inlet to the bag collector. With respect to processing air, if provided, the bag collector starts at the flange or junction of the processing air inlet(s). If the bag collector is designed for mechanical cleaning, these standards include the cleaning solution pipelines, valves, and associated components integral to the bag collector. These standards also include materials and fabrication criteria appropriate for bag collectors: a. to be cleaned by a variety of methods and with different degrees of prior disassembly. b. which have optional integral fluid bed components. These standards do not include equipment mounted upstream from inlet flanges or junctions or downstream from the outlet flanges or junctions, including but not limited to product outlet valves, isolation valves, air ducting, fans, and blowers. A2 In order to conform to these 3-A Sanitary Standards, bag collectors shall conform to the following design, material, and fabrication criteria, and the applicable documents referenced herein.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 46Refractometers and Energy Absorbing Optical Sensors for Milk and Milk Products 41Mechanical Conveyors for Dry Products 78Spray Cleaning Devices Intended to Remain in Place 65Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product 49Air Driven Sonic Horns for Dry Products 50Level Sensing Devices for Dry Products 58Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves for Milk and Milk Products 62Hose Assemblies for Milk and Milk Products 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 85Double-Seat Mixproof Valves 68Ball-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products
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Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products Compression-Type Valves Diaphragm-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products Inlet and Outlet Leak-Protector Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products Disc-Type Valves
3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces 607- Spray Drying Systems 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials
Title:
3-A Sanitary Standards for In-Line Strainers for Milk and Milk Products, Number 42-01 Effective November 23, 1997 A1 These standards cover the sanitary aspects of in-line strainers for milk and milk products. Straining devices which employ mechanical action are not covered by this standard. A2 In order to conform with these 3-A Sanitary Standards, in-line strainers shall comply with the following design, material, and fabrication criteria.
Date: Scope:
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings
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Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings 3-A Accepted Practices for: 610- Sanitary Construction, Installation, and Cleaning of Cross Flow Membrane Processing Systems 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants
46-03 Refractometers and Energy Absorbing Optical Sensors for Milk and Milk Products
Title: 3-A Sanitary Standards for Refractometers and Energy Absorbing Optical Sensors for Milk and Milk Products, Number 46-03 Effective November 24, 2002 A1 These standards cover the sanitary aspects of refractometers and energy absorbing optical sensors used on milk and milk products equipment for sensing concentration, turbidity and/or color. In order to conform with these 3-A Sanitary Standards, refractometers and energy absorbing optical sensors shall comply with the following design, material, and fabrication criteria and the
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Date: Scope:
A2
applicable documents referenced herein. References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 63Sanitary Fittings 51Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 52Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 53Compression-Type Valves 54Diaphragm-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 3-A Accepted Practices for: 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants 609- Method of Producing Steam of a Culinary Quality 3-A Sanitary Standards referenced which have been discontinued 55Boot Seal-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment
3-A Std & Practices List with Document Scopes Page 44 of 98 January 4,2013
203363-
Multiple-Use Plastic Materials Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products Sanitary Fittings
3-A Accepted Practices for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 63Sanitary Fittings 3-A Accepted Practices for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces
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Date: Scope:
Effective November 15, 1998 A1 These standards cover the sanitary aspects of plug type valves used on processing equipment and on equipment and lines which hold or convey milk or milk products. These standards do not pertain to thermoplastic plug-type valves which are covered by current 3 A Sanitary Standards for Plastic Plug Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products, Number 52 . In order to conform to these 3 A Sanitary Standards, plug type valves shall comply with the following in design, material and fabrication criteria and the applicable documents referenced herein
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings 52Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings
3-A Std & Practices List with Document Scopes Page 46 of 98 January 4,2013
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products
Date: Scope:
A2
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References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing for Dairy Products
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18- Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 20- Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33- Metal Tubing 63- Sanitary Fittings 1. AIST Steel Products Manual, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steels, External Table 2-1. Association for Iron & Steel Technology (AIST), 410 References: Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (412) 7761535. 2. Steel Casting Handbook, Supplement 2, 1999, available from Steel Founders Society of America, 780 McArdle Dr., Unit G, Crystal Lake, IL 60014, Phone: (815) 455-8240, Fax: (815) 455-8241, Internet: www.sfsa.org 3. ASTM specifications for Cast Grades A351/A351M and
3-A Std & Practices List with Document Scopes Page 48 of 98 January 4,2013
A744/A744M. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500. 4. ASTM specifications for Wrought Grades A-276, A-582, and A666. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500. 5. (ANSI)/American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B46.1 - Surface Texture Waviness and Lay. Available from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2392, Phone: (212) 705-7722. 6. Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, Aerospace Size Standards for Orings, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (724) 776-4841. 7. ISO 3601-1:2002 Fluid Power Systems, Sealing Devices O-Rings Part I: Inside diameters, cross-sections, tolerances, and size identification code., The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 Rue de Varembe, Case Postale 58, CH 1 1211, Geneva, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-734-1240. 8. AWS/ANSI D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications and AWS D18.2 Guide to Weld Discoloration Levels on Inside of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube (ANSI Approved) Published by American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami FL, Phone: (800) 443-3953, www.aws.org 9. EHEDG Doc. 9 Welding Stainless Steel to Meet Hygienic Requirements. European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group. Published by EHEDG, www.ehedg.org 10. EHEDG Doc. 35 Welding of Stainless Steel Tubing in the Food Industry, European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group. Published by EHEDG, www.ehedg.org 11. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Parts 175 Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800 or at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 12. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 29, Part 1910.147 The Control of Hazardous Energy. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
3-A Std & Practices List with Document Scopes Page 49 of 98 January 4,2013
20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800 or at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 13. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Part 177 Indirect Food Additives: Polymers. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800 or at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 14. GAR C-9 Cast Microfinish Comparator. Available from Gar Electroforming Division, Electroformers Inc., 11 Augusta Drive, Commerce Park, PO Box 340, Danbury, CT 06813-0340, Phone: (203) 744-4300. 15. EHEDG Doc. 2 A Method for Assessing the In-Place Cleanability of Food Processing Equipment, European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group. Published by EHEDG, www.ehedg.org 16. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Parts 175 Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800 or at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html .
56-00 Inlet and Outlet Leak-Protector Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products
Title: 3-A Sanitary Standards for Inlet and Outlet Leak-Protector Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products, Number 56-00 Effective May 22, 1993 A1 These standards cover the sanitary aspects of inlet and outlet leakprotector plug valves for batch pasteurizers, hereinafter called valves, (reference 3-A drawings, numbers 3-A-100 E-1, 3-A-100 E-2, 3-A-100 E-3, 3-A-100 E-4, 3-A-100 E-5, 3-A-100 E-6, 3A-100 E-7, and 3-A-100 E-8.) In order to conform to these 3-A Sanitary Standards, inlet and outlet leak-protector plug valves shall comply with the following design, material and fabrication criteria.
Date: Scope:
A2
182063-
Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment Multiple-Use Plastic Materials Sanitary Fittings
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standards for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing 63Sanitary Fittings External References: 1. AMS-S-13165, Shot Peening of Metal Parts. Society of Automotive Engineers (AWS), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001. AISI Steel Products Manual, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steels, Table 2-1. Available from the American Iron and Steel Society, 410 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086 (412-7761535). Steel Founders Society of America, 780 McArdle Dr. Unit G, Crystal Lake, IL 60014, Phone: (815) 455-8240, Fax: (815)
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2.
3.
455-8241, Internet: www.sfa.org. 4. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Parts 175 Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Phone: (202) 512-1800. (ANSI)/American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B46.1 Surface Texture. Available from ASME, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2392 (212) 705-7722. Machinerys Handbook, published by Industrial Press Inc., 200 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10157, Phone: 888-5287852. AWS/ANSI D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications. Published by American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami FL, Phone: (800) 443-3953, www.aws.org. EHEDG Doc. 9 Welding Stainless Steel to Meet Hygienic Requirements. European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group. Published by EHEDG, www.ehedg.org. Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, Aerospace Size Standards for Orings, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (412) 776-4970. ISO 3601-1: The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 Rue de Varembe, Case Postale 58, CH 1 1211, Geneva, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-734-1240. ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 (610) 832-9500.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
58-01 Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves for Milk and Milk Products
Title: 3-A Sanitary Standards for Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves for Milk and Milk Products, Number 58-01
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Date: Scope:
Effective August 16, 2010 A1 These standards cover the sanitary aspects of vacuum breakers and check valves used on processing equipment and on equipment and lines which hold or convey milk or milk products. See Appendix, Section H for drawings numbered 3-A-100M-1, 3-A-100M-2, 3-A100M-3, 3-A-100M-4 and 3-A-100M-5. In order to conform to these 3-A Sanitary Standards, vacuum breakers and check valves shall comply with the following design, material and fabrication criteria.
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 3-A Accepted Practices for: 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants
59-00 Automatic Positive Displacement Samplers for Fluid Milk and Fluid Milk Products
Title: 3-A Sanitary Standards for Automatic Positive Displacement Samplers for Fluid Milk and Fluid Milk Products, Number 59-00 Effective November 21, 1993 A1 These standards cover the sanitary aspects of air operated or electrically operated automatic positive displacement samplers (reference revised 3-A drawings, numbers 3-A-100D-1, 3-A-100D2, 3-A-100D-3, 3-A100D 1. 3-A-100D-5 and 3-A-100D-6) used on processing equipment and on equipment and lines which hold or convey fluid milk or fluid milk products. The sampler assembly may consist of a body, plunger, head, O-rings, seals, cylinder valves, diaphragm, springs and an air or electrically operated mechanism. It shall also include a closure plug or sample discharge port closure suitable for sealing the sample discharge opening when the sampler is not in use. These standards shall not cover automatic positive displacement samples used in aseptic or ultra
Page 53 of 98 January 4,2013
Date: Scope:
pasteurization systems A2 In order to conform to these 3-A Standards, air operated or electrically operated positive displacement samplers shall comply with the following in design, material and fabrication.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 01Storage Tanks 22Silo-Type Storage Tanks for Milk and Milk Products
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Date: Scope:
Effective: September 11, 2006 A1 These standards cover the sanitary aspects of steam injection heaters used to heat milk or milk products when the heater is on processing equipment or in the pipelines conveying milk or milk products. In order to conform to these 3 A Sanitary Standards, steam injection heaters shall comply with the following design, material, and fabrication criteria.
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings 3-A Accepted Practice for: 609- A Method of Producing Culinary Steam
Date: Scope:
A2
A2.1
cleaning. A2.2 Hose assemblies with a convoluted or a corrugated inner surface. Also see Appendix F4. Hose assemblies with exposed metal overbraid exterior surfaces. Also see E2.1 and Appendix F5.
A2.3
A2.4 Hose assemblies with a hose ID of less than 0.75 in. (19.05 mm). References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 63Sanitary Fittings External References: 1. SAE-AMS-QQ-C-320, Chromium Plating (Electrodeposited). SAE-AMS QQ-N- 290A, Nickel Plating (Electrodeposited). Society of Automotive Engineers (AWS), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001. 2. AIST Steel Products Manual, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steels, Table 2-1. Association for Iron & Steel Technology (AIST), 410 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (412) 7761535. www.AIST.org 3. Steel Casting Handbook, Supplement 2, 1999, Steel Founders Society of America, 780 McArdle Dr., Unit G, Crystal Lake, IL 60014, Phone: (815) 455-8240, Fax: (815) 455- 8241, Internet: www.sfsa.org 4. AWS/ANSI D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications. Published by American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami FL, Phone: (800) 443-3953, www.aws.org 5. EHEDG Doc. 9 Welding Stainless Steel to Meet Hygienic Requirements. European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group. Published by EHEDG, www.ehedg.org 6. ASTM specifications for Cast Grades A351/A351M, A743/A743M and A744/A744M. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500. www.astm.org/standard/index.shtml 7. ASTM specifications for Wrought Grades A-276, A-582, and A3-A Std & Practices List with Document Scopes Page 56 of 98 January 4,2013
666. Available fromASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610)832-9500. www.astm.org/standard/index.shtml
A1.1
A2 A2.1
A2.2
A3
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 62Hose Assemblies for Milk and Milk Products 3-A Accepted Practice for: 606- Design, Fabrication, and Installation of Milking and Milk Handling Equipment
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64-00 Pressure Reducing and Back Pressure Regulating Valves for Milk and Milk Products
Title: 3-A Sanitary Standards for Pressure Reducing and Back Pressure Regulating Valves for Milk and Milk Products, Number 64-00 Reaffirmed November 15, 1998 A1 These standards cover the sanitary aspects of pressure reducing and back pressure regulating valves used on processing equipment and on equipment and lines which hold or convey milk or milk products. In order to conform to these 3-A Sanitary Standards, pressure reducing and back pressure regulating valves shall comply with the following design, material and fabrication criteria.
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings
65-01 Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product
Title: 3-A Sanitary Standard for Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product Number 65-01 Effective: June 12, 2008 A1 These standards cover the sanitary aspects of sight and/or light windows, sight and/or light window flushing systems when provided, and sight indicators, and begin and end at the fitting connections to the pipeline or equipment or at the flange welded to the pipeline or equipment. The flushing system begins at the shut off valve and ends at the delivery nozzle or pipe or tube. These standards do not cover external direct-reading gauges for tanks. In order to conform to these 3 A Sanitary Standards, sight and/or light windows, flushing systems when provided, and sight indicators shall conform to the following in design, material and
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Date: Scope:
A2
fabrication criteria. References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing 58Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves 63Sanitary Fittings 3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact with Product, and Product Contact Surfaces 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems 609- Method of Producing Steam of Culinary Quality
External References:
1. National Primary Drinking Water Regulation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 40, Parts 141, 142, and 143. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Phone: (202) 512-1800. 2. AISI Steel Products Manual, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steels, Table 2-1, American Iron and Steel Society, 410 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086. Phone: (412) 776-1535. 3. Steel Founders Society of America, 780 McArdle Dr., Unit G, Crystal Lake, IL 60014,Phone:(815)455-8240 Fax:(815)455-8241, Internet: www.sfsa.org 4. ASTM specifications for Cast Grades A351/A351M, A743/A743M and A744/A744M. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. Phone: (610) 832-9500. 5. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2392. Phone: (212) 705-7722. 6. Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/ear/pmoO3toc.html. 7. AWS/ANSI D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications. Published by American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami FL, Phone: (800) 443-3953, www.aws.org.
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8. ASTM specifications for Wrought Grades A-276, A-582, and A666. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500.
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 63Sanitary Fittings
Date: Scope:
dicers, mills, cyclones or similar appurtenances attached to the receiving reservoir are not covered by these standards.) A2 In order to conform to these 3 A Sanitary Standards, Italian-type pasta filata style cheese cookers shall conform to the following design, material, and fabrication criteria
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 63Sanitary Fittings 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 02Centrifugal and Positive Rotary Pumps 12Tubular Heat Exchangers 11Plate Type Heat Exchangers 61Steam Injection Heaters for Milk and Milk Products 58Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves for Milk and Milk Products 51Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 53Compression-Type Valves 3-A Accepted Practice for: 609- A Method of Producing Culinary Steam 3-A Sanitary Standards referenced which have been discontinued 55Boot Seal-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products
Date: Scope:
integral moulds or extruder pieces. These standards also cover Italian cheese moulders which cool moulded cheese by indirect methods. A2 In order to conform to these 3 A Sanitary Standards, Italian-type pasta filata style cheese moulders shall conform to the following design, material, and fabrication criteria
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 63Sanitary Fittings 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 58Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves for Milk and Milk Products 51Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 53Compression-Type Valves 3-A Sanitary Standards referenced which have been discontinued 55Boot Seal-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products
Date: Scope:
shall begin and end at the manufacturer's supplied fittings. A2 In order to conform to these 3 A Sanitary Standards, Italian-type pasta filata style moulded cheese chillers shall conform to the following design, material, and fabrication criteria.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 63Sanitary Fittings 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 02Centrifugal and Positive Rotary Pumps 12Tubular Heat Exchangers 11Plate Type Heat Exchangers 58Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves for Milk and Milk Products 51Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 53Compression-Type Valves 65Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product 62Hose Assemblies for Milk and Milk Products 3-A Accepted Practices for: 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants
3-A Sanitary Standards referenced which have been discontinued 55Boot Seal-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products
Date: Scope:
used. A2 In order to conform to these 3 A Sanitary Standards, shear mixers, mixers, and agitators shall conform to the following design, material, and fabrication criteria.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 63Sanitary Fittings 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33- Metal Tubing External References: 1. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Part 110.3 (o) Current good manufacturing practice in manufacturing, packaging, or holding human food, definitions. (FDAs definition of sanitize from the GMP regs). The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 40, Part 152.500 Pesticide registration and classification procedures, requirements for devices. The Code of Federal
Page 64 of 98 January 4,2013
Regulations (CFR), Title 40, Part 161.640 Data requirements for registration, product performance data. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 40, Part 180.940 Tolerances and exemptions from tolerances for pesticide chemicals in food, tolerance exemptions for active and inert ingredients for use in antimicrobial formulations (food-contact surface sanitizing solutions). For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800 or at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html . 2. Advanced Materials and Processes, Volume 137(1), Coatings and Coating Practices by H. Herman, Surface Modification by F. A. Smidt. ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073, Phone: (216) 338-5151, Internet http://asminternational.org 3. SAE AMS 2406, Chromium Plating (Electrodeposited). SAE-AMS QQ-N-290A, Nickel Plating (Electrodeposited). SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Internet: http://www.sae.org 4. AIST Stainless Steels: A Steel Products Manual, Association for Iron & Steel Technology, 186 Thorn Hill Road, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (724) 814 3000, Internet: www.aist.org 5. Steel Casting Handbook, Supplement 2, Steel Founders Society of America, 780 McArdle Dr., Unit G, Crystal Lake, IL 60014, Phone: (815) 455-8240, Fax: (815) 455-8241, Internet: www.sfsa.org 6. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Parts 175 Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800, Internet: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html 7. Machinerys Handbook, published by Industrial Press Inc., 200 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10157, Phone: (888) 528-7852, Internet: http://new.industrialpress.com 8. EHEDG Guideline 2, A Method for Assessing the In-Place Cleanability of Food Processing Equipment. European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group. Published by EHEDG, www.ehedg.org 9. Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, Aerospace Size Standards for Orings, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (724)-776-4841, Internet: http://www.sae.org
3-A Std & Practices List with Document Scopes Page 65 of 98 January 4,2013
10. ISO 3601-1:2002: Fluid Power Systems, Sealing Devices ORings Part 1: Inside diameters, cross-sections, tolerances and size identification code, The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Postale 56, CH 1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-749-01-11, Internet: www.iso.org 11. ASTM Specifications for Cast Grades A351/A351M, A743/A743M and A744/A744M. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500 or at http://www.astm.org 12. ASTM A959, Specifying Harmonized Standard Grade Compositions for Wrought Stainless Steels, Standard Guide for, Available from ASTM 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832 9500, Internet: www.astm.org
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18- Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 20- Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33- Metal Tubing 50Level Sensing Devices for Dry Products 63- Sanitary Fittings 74- Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections Used on Equipment 88- Machine Leveling Feet and Supports External References: 1. SAE AMS 2406, Chromium Plating (Electrodeposited). SAE-AMS QQ-N-290A, Nickel Plating (Electrodeposited). SAE International,
Page 66 of 98 January 4,2013
400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Internet: http://www.sae.org 2. (American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B46.1 Surface Texture Waviness and Lay. Available from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, Phone: (212) 705-7722 or at http://www.asme.org 3. Advanced Materials and Processes, Volume 137(1), Coatings and Coating Practices by H. Herman, Surface Modification by F. A. Smidt. ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073, Phone: (216) 338-5151, Internet http://asminternational.org 4. AMS-S-13165, Shot Peening of Metal Parts. SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Internet: http://www.sae.org 5. AIST Stainless Steels: A Steel Products Manual, Association for Iron & Steel Technology, 186 Thorn Hill Road, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (724) 814 3000, Internet: www.aist.org 6. Steel Casting Handbook, Supplement 2, Steel Founders Society of America, 780 McArdle Dr., Unit G, Crystal Lake, IL 60014, Phone: (815) 455-8240, Fax: (815) 455-8241, Internet: www.sfsa.org 7. MIL-C-26074E. Military Specification: Coatings, Electroless Nickel Requirements For. Standardization, Document Automation & Production Service (Department of Navy), 700 Robbins Avenue, Building 4, Section D, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Phone: (215) 697-2179, Fax: (215) 697-1462. 8. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Parts 175 Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800, Internet: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html 9. Machinerys Handbook, published by Industrial Press Inc., 200 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10157, Phone: (888) 528-7852, Internet: http://new.industrialpress.com 10. EHEDG Guideline 2, A Method for Assessing the In-Place Cleanability of Food Processing Equipment. European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group. Published by EHEDG, www.ehedg.org
3-A Std & Practices List with Document Scopes Page 67 of 98 January 4,2013
11. AWS/ANSI D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications. Published by American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami FL, Phone: (800) 443-3953, www.aws.org 12. EHEDG Doc. 9 Welding Stainless Steel to Meet Hygienic Requirements. European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group. Published by EHEDG, www.ehedg.org. 13. Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, Aerospace Size Standards for Orings, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (724)-776-4841, Internet: http://www.sae.org 14. ISO 3601-1:2002: Fluid Power Systems, Sealing Devices ORings Part 1: Inside diameters, cross-sections, tolerances and size identification code, The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Postale 56, CH 1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-749-01-11, Internet: www.iso.org
15.
ASTM Specifications for Cast Grades A351/A351M, A743/A743M and A744/A744M. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500 or at http://www.astm.org
Date: Scope:
A2
and fabrication criteria and the applicable documents referenced herein. References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 63Sanitary Fittings 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 46Refractometers and Energy Absorbing Optical Sensors for Milk and Milk Products 50Level Sensing Devices for Dry Products 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 65Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product 63Sanitary Fittings
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Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 63Sanitary Fittings
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment
3-A Std & Practices List with Document Scopes Page 70 of 98 January 4,2013
2033515253656263747873-
Multiple-Use Plastic Materials Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products Compression-Type Valves Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product Hose Assemblies for Milk and Milk Products Sanitary Fittings Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections Spray Cleaning Devices Intended to Remain in Place Shear Mixers, Mixers, and Agitators
3-A Accepted Practices for: 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing 55Boot Seal-Type Valves 59Automatic Positive Displacement Samplers for Fluid Products 63Sanitary Fittings 65Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product
3-A Std & Practices List with Document Scopes Page 71 of 98 January 4,2013
7478605-
Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections Spray Devices to Remain in Place Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems
Date: Scope:
A2
A3
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 63Sanitary Fittings 33Polished Metal Tubing 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials
which contains the components used for mechanically separating the product into two or more streams. The equipment shall start at the point where the product in-feed piping is connected to the mechanical strainer and ends at the points where the streams exit the mechanical strainer. A2 This standard does not apply to vibratory screeners, belt-type screeners, centrifugal separators or decanters. In order to conform to these 3-A Sanitary Standards, mechanical straining equipment shall comply with the following design, material, and fabrication criteria.
A3
References: 3-A Sanitary Standards for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing 63Sanitary Fittings 65Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 78Spray Devices to Remain in Place
Date: Scope:
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This standard does not cover mounting to a Slab or Island. A2 In order to conform to this 3-A Sanitary Standard, machine leveling feet or supports shall conform to the following criteria for design, material of construction, fabrication techniques and installation, as appropriate, and the current revisions or editions of all referenced documents cited herein. NORMATIVE REFERENCES
References: B
Ref. No. Title 1. Advanced Materials and Processes, Volume 137(1), Coatings and Coating Practices by H. Herman, Surface Modification by F. A. Smidt. ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073, Phone: (216) 338-5151. 2. AMS-S-13165, Shot Peening of Metal Parts. Society of Automotive Engineers (AWS), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Parts 175 Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800 or at: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html . AISI Steel Products Manual, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steels, Table 2-1. American Iron and Steel Society, 410 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (412) 776-1535. Steel Founders Society of America, Cast Metal Federation Building, 455 State Street, Des Plaines, IL 60016, Phone: (708) 299-9160.
3.
4.
5.
the atmosphere or taken into the transportation tank from the atmosphere. A2 In order to conform to this 3-A Sanitary Standard, pressure vents, vacuum vents, surge valve and atmospheric vents shall conform to the following criteria for design, materials of construction, fabrication techniques and installation, as appropriate, and the current revisions or editions of all referenced documents cited herein.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18- Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 20- Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33- Metal Tubing 63- Sanitary Fittings External References: 1. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B46.1 Surface Texture Waviness and Lay. Available from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016- 5990, Phone: (212) 705-7722 or at http://www.asme.org 2. AWS/ANSI D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications. Published by American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami FL, Phone: (800) 443-3953, www.aws.org 3. Advanced Materials and Processes, Volume 137(1), Coatings and Coating Practices by H. Herman, Surface Modification by F. A. Smidt. ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073, Phone: (216) 338-5151, Internet http://asminternational.org 4. AMS-S-13165, Shot Peening of Metal Parts. SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Internet: http://www.sae.org 5. SAE AMS 2406, Chromium Plating (Electrodeposited). SAE-AMS QQ-N-290A, Nickel Plating (Electrodeposited). SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Internet: http://www.sae.org 6. AIST Stainless Steels: A Steel Products Manual, Association for Iron & Steel Technology, 186 Thorn Hill Road, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (724) 814 3000, Internet: www.aist.org 7. Steel Casting Handbook, Supplement 2, Steel Founders Society of America, 780 McArdle Dr., Unit G, Crystal Lake, IL 60014,
3-A Std & Practices List with Document Scopes Page 75 of 98 January 4,2013
Phone: (815) 455-8240, Fax: (815) 455-8241, Internet: www.sfsa.org 8. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Parts 175 Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800, Internet: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html 9. EHEDG Guideline 9 Welding Stainless Steel to Meet Hygienic Requirements. European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group. Published by EHEDG, www.ehedg.org 10. Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, Aerospace Size Standards for Orings, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (724)-776-4841, Internet: http://www.sae.org 11. ISO 3601-1:2002: Fluid Power Systems, Sealing Devices ORings Part 1: Inside diameters, crosssections, tolerances and size identification code, The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Postale 56, CH 1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-749-01- 11, Internet: www.iso.org 12. ASTM Specifications for Cast Grades A351/A351M, A743/A743M and A744/A744M. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500 or at http://www.astm.org 13. ASTM Specifications for Wrought Grades A-276, A-582, and A666. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500 or at http://www.astm.org
Date: Scope:
includes the launching mechanism, receiving mechanism, and projectile. A2 To conform to this 3-A Sanitary Standard, pipeline product recovery equipment using projectiles shall conform to the following criteria for design, materials of construction, fabrication techniques and installation, as appropriate, and the current revisions or editions of all referenced documents cited herein.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18- Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 20- Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33- Metal Tubing 51- Plug-Type Valves 53- Compression-Type Valves 62- Hose Assemblies 63- Sanitary Fittings 68- Ball-Type Valves 74- Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections Used on Equipment 88- Machine Leveling Feet and Supports 3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure for Contact with Product or Product Contact Surfaces 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems 1. Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, available from: External www.fda.gov/food/foodsafety/productReferences: specificinformation/milksafety/default.htm 2. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B46.1 Surface Texture Waviness and Lay. Available from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, Phone: (212) 705-7722 or at http://www.asme.org 3. National Primary Drinking Water Regulation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 40, Parts 141, 142, and 143. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800 or the EPA web site at: http://water.epa.gov/drink/contaminants/index.cfm 4. AWS/ANSI D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications. AWS D18.2 Guide to Weld Discoloration Levels on Inside of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube (ANSI Approved)
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AWS D18.3/D18.3M - Specification for Welding of Tanks, Vessels, and Other Equipment in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications (ANSI Approved) Published by American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami FL, Phone: (800) 443-3953, www.aws.org. 5. Advanced Materials and Processes, Volume 137(1), Coatings and Coating Practices by H. Herman, Surface Modification by F. A. Smidt. ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073, Phone: (216) 338-5151, Internet http://asminternational.org 6. SAE AMS 2406, Chromium Plating (Electrodeposited). SAE-AMS QQ-N-290A, Nickel Plating (Electrodeposited). SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Internet: http://www.sae.org 7. ASTM A959, Specifying Harmonized Standard Grade Compositions for Wrought Stainless Steels, Standard Guide for: Available from ASTM 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, Pa 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832 9500, Internet: www.astm.org 8. AIST Stainless Steels: A Steel Products Manual, Association for Iron & Steel Technology, 186 Thorn Hill Road, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (724) 814 3000, Internet: www.aist.org 9. Steel Casting Handbook, Supplement 2, Steel Founders Society of America, 780 McArdle Dr., Unit G, Crystal Lake, IL 60014, Phone: (815) 455-8240, Fax: (815) 455-8241, Internet: www.sfsa.org 10. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Parts 175 Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800, Internet: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html 11. EHEDG Doc. 9 Welding Stainless Steel to Meet Hygienic Requirements. European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group. Published by EHEDG, www.ehedg.org 12. Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, Aerospace Size Standards for Orings, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (724)-776-4841, Internet: http://www.sae.org 13. ISO 3601-1:2002: Fluid Power Systems, Sealing Devices ORings Part 1: Inside diameters, cross-sections, tolerances and
3-A Std & Practices List with Document Scopes Page 78 of 98 January 4,2013
size identification code, The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Postale 56, CH 1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-749-01-11, Internet: www.iso.org 14. ASTM specifications for Cast Grades A351/A351M, A743/A743M and A744/A744M. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500 or at http://www.astm.org
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603-07 Sanitary Construction, Installation, Testing and Operation of High-Temperature Short-Time and HigherHeat Shorter-Time Pasteurizer Systems
Title: 3-A Accepted Practices for the Sanitary Construction, Installation, Testing and Operation of High-Temperature Short-Time and Higher-Heat Shorter-Time Pasteurizer Systems, Number 603-07 Effective: November 21, 2005 A1 These 3-A Accepted Practices shall pertain to high-temperature short-time (HTST) and higher-heat shorter-time (HHST) pasteurization equipment, appurtenances, and controls used in a complete pasteurization system for milk and milk products. In addition to pasteurization, such systems may include flavor control, vacuum treatment, homogenization, clarification, separation, or other processes, which if included, are to be installed so that they do not influence required time, temperature, flow and pressure relationships. In order to conform to these 3-A Accepted Practices, HTST or HHST pasteurizer systems shall conform to the following design, material, fabrication and installation criteria.1 An Appendix is also included covering Application to Install, Operation, Determination of Holding time and Pressure Relationships, Stainless Steel Materials, Product Contact Surface Finish and a list of 3-A Sanitary Standards and Accepted Practices referred to in the text. (NOTE: Numbered end notes and references are assembled in Appendix, Section R, on pages ___ to ___.)
Date: Scope:
A2
A3
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 01Storage Tanks 02Centrifugal and Positive Rotary Pumps 04Homogenizers and Reciprocating Pumps 10Filters Using Single Service Filter Media 11Plate Type Heat Exchangers 12Tubular Heat Exchangers 13Farm Milk Cooling and Holding Tanks 16Milk and Milk Products Evaporators and Vacuum Pans Products 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 25Non-Coil Type Batch Processors
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28313233354251525974656358-
Flow Meters for Milk and Milk Products Scraped Surface Heat Exchangers Uninsulated Tanks for Milk and Milk Products Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products Blending Equipment In-Line Strainers for Milk and Milk Products, Number Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products Automatic Positive Displacement Samplers for Fluid Milk and Fluid Milk Products Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product Sanitary Fittings Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves for Milk and Milk Products
3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants 607- Spray Drying Systems 608- Instantizing Systems 609- A Method of Producing Culinary Steam 3-A Sanitary Standards referenced which have been discontinued 37Pressure and Level Sensing Devices
604-05 Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces
Title: 3-A Accepted Practices for Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces, Number 604-05 Adopted: November 21, 2004 A1 These 3-A Accepted Practices shall pertain to the sanitary aspects of the equipment and filters used in the supplying of air under pressure for contact with food, food products, other comestibles, product contact surfaces, and solution contact surfaces. The system shall begin with the air intake filter and end at point(s) of application.
Date: Scope:
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A2
In order to conform to these 3-A Accepted Practices, equipment for the supplying of air as defined herein shall conform to the following design, material, fabrication and installation criteria and the applicable special requirements,
References: 3-A Sanitary Standards for: 18Multiple-use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces 20Multiple-use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing 58Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves 63Sanitary Fittings 3-A Accepted Practices for: 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems
605-04 Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants
Title: 3-A Accepted Practices for Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants, Number 605-04 Effective August 20, 1994 Al These 3 A Accepted Practices provide for the installation and mechanical cleaning and sanitizing of rigid pipelines used for milk and milk processing systems in which the connections are welded or are provided with permanently installed CIP fittings. These 3 A Accepted Practices also specify materials, fabrication and other requirements for the rigid cleaning solution lines and for the mechanical cleaning (CIP) unit which circulates the pre rinse, rinse, cleaning solutions and post rinse liquids used for cleaning and sanitizing the product pipelines and process equipment. The mechanical cleaning and sanitizing of individual items of equipment may be found in the 3 A Sanitary Standards covering the specific equipment. This practice does not pertain to cleaning systems used on dairy farms, nor to large diameter piping used for conveying dry product in milk drying or instantizing systems. (See Appendix, Section P for an example of a mechanical (CIP) cleaning unit.)
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Date: Scope:
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 3-A Accepted Practices for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces
606-05 Design, Fabrication, and Installation of Milking and Milk Handling Equipment
Title: 3-A Accepted Practices for the Design, Fabrication, and Installation of Milking and Milk Handling Equipment, Number 606-05 Effective November 24, 2002 A1 These 3-A Accepted Practices shall pertain to equipment used in a milking system that begins with the equipment applied to the cow to extract milk and continues to all components in the system exclusive of the container in which the raw milk is stored or from which the milk is removed from the dairy farm. In order to conform to these 3 A Accepted Practices, milking and milk handling equipment shall conform to the following design, material, fabrication, and installation criteria.
Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 02Centrifugal and Positive Rotary Pumps 10Filters Using Single Service Filter Media 11Plate Type Heat Exchangers 12Tubular Heat Exchangers 13Farm Milk Cooling and Holding Tanks 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 30Farm Milk Storage Tanks 32Uninsulated Tanks for Milk and Milk Products 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 63Sanitary Fittings
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515253-
Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products Compression-Type Valves
3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces
A2
integral part of a dryer system. A3 In order to conform to these 3-A Accepted Practices, spray drying system components shall conform to the following criteria for design, material, fabrication, air supply and the applicable documents referenced herein.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 02Centrifugal and Positive Rotary Pumps 04Homogenizers and Reciprocating Pumps 11Plate Type Heat Exchangers 12Tubular Heat Exchangers 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 26Sifters for Dry Products 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 39Pneumatic Conveyors for Dry Milk and Dry Milk Products 40Bag Collectors 41Mechanical Conveyors for Dry Products 49Air Driven Sonic Horns for Dry Products 51Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 52Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 53Compression-Type Valves 54Diaphragm-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products 58Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves for Milk and Milk Products 60Milk and Milk Products Rupture Discs 78Spray Cleaning Devices Intended to Remain in Place 63Sanitary Fittings 65Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with Product 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 61Steam Injection Heaters for Milk and Milk Products 62Hose Assemblies for Milk and Milk Products 50Level Sensing Devices for Dry Products 3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces 608- Instantizing Systems 609- A Method of Producing Culinary Steam 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants 3-A Sanitary Standards referenced which have been discontinued 55Boot Seal-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products
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43-
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 39Pneumatic Conveyors for Dry Milk and Dry Milk Products 40Bag Collectors 41Mechanical Conveyors for Dry Products 33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products 63Sanitary Fittings 3-A Accepted Practice for: 603- Sanitary Construction, Installation, Testing and Operation of HighTemperature Short-Time and Higher-Heat Shorter-Time Pasteurizer Systems 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces 609- A Method of Producing Culinary Steam 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants
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Date: Scope:
A2
References: 3-A Sanitary Standards for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 33Polished Metal Tubing 53Compression-Type Valves 58Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves 63Sanitary Fittings 64Pressure Reducing and Back Pressure Regulating Valves 74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections 3-A Accepted Practices for: 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems
610-02 Sanitary Construction, Installation, and Cleaning of Cross Flow Membrane Processing Systems
Title: 3-A Accepted Practices for the Sanitary Construction, Installation, and Cleaning of Cross Flow Membrane Processing Systems, Number 610-02 Adopted July 31, 2009 A1 This 3-A Accepted Practice pertains to the sanitary aspects of
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Date: Scope:
equipment necessary for crossflow membrane processing of milk, milk products, and their fractions. These processes include ultrafiltration, diafiltration, microfiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis. The system begins at the product inlet to the supply tank which delivers the liquid product to the membrane equipment and, if diafiltration is used, at the outlet of the nearest valve which delivers water for diafiltration. The system terminates at the connections on the membrane equipment where concentrate and permeate leave the membrane equipment for storage or further processing. This 3-A Accepted Practice does not cover materials and fabrication of membrane modules. Membrane modules are covered under 3-A Sanitary Standard, Number 45-. A2 In order to conform to this 3-A Accepted Practice, membrane process systems shall conform to the following criteria for design, materials of construction, fabrication techniques and installation, as appropriate, and applicable provisions of current revisions or editions of all referenced documents cited herein.
References: Doc. No. Title (3-A Sanitary Standards for:) 02- Centrifugal and Positive Rotary Pumps 04- Homogenizers and Reciprocating Pumps 11- Plate-Type Heat Exchangers 12- Tubular Heat Exchangers 18- Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20- Multiple-Use Plastic Materials 28- Flow Meters 32- Uninsulated Tanks 33- Polished Metal Tubing 45- Crossflow Membrane Modules 53- Compression-Type Valves 54- Diaphragm-Type Valves 57- Disc-Type Valves 58- Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves 61- Steam Injection Heaters Doc. No. Title (3-A Sanitary Standards for:) 62- Hose Assemblies 63- Sanitary Fittings 65- Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact With Product 74- Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections Used on Equipment 82- Pulsation Dampening Devices 85- Double-Seat Mixproof Valves 87- Mechanical Strainers 88- Machine Leveling Feet and Supports
3-A Std & Practices List with Document Scopes Page 88 of 98 January 4,2013
External References
1. AISI Steel Products Manual, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steels, Table 2-1. American Iron and Steel Society, 410 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086 (412) 776-1535. 2. Steel Casting Handbook, Supplement 2, 1999. Available from Steel Founders Society of America, 780 McArdle Dr., Unit G, Crystal Lake, IL 60014, Phone: (815) 455-8240, Fax: (815) 455-8241, Internet: www.sfsa.org. 3. ASTM specifications for Cast Grades A351/A351M, A743/A743M and A744/A744M. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. Phone: (610) 832-9500. 4. ASTM specifications for Wrought Grades A-276, A-582, and A666. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. Phone: (610) 832-9500. 5. Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, Aerospace Size Standards for Orings, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086 (412-776-4970). 6. ISO 3601-1: The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 Rue de Varembe, Case Postale 58, CH 1 1211, Geneva, Switzerland (41-22-734-1240). 7. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Part 175 Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, (202) 512-1800 or at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 8. FDA GRADE A PASTEURIZED MILK ORDINANCE (PMO). Available from: Milk Safety Branch, HFS-626, Div. Of Cooperative Programs, Food and Drug Administration, 5100 Paint Branch Parkway, College Park, MD 20740-3835, or at http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~ear/pmo03toc.html. 9. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, part 177-179 Indirect Food Additives. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, (202) 512-1800 or at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 10. GAR C-9 Cast Microfinish Comparator. Can be obtained from GAR Electroforming Division, Box 340, Danbury, CT 06813-
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0340, (203) 744-4300. 11. Advanced Materials and Processes, Volume 137(1), Coatings and Coating Practices by H. Herman, Surface Modification by F.A.Smidt, p. 61. ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073 (216) 338-5151. 12. (ANSI)/American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B46.1 - Surface Texture Waviness and Lay. Available from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2392, Phone: (212) 705-7722. 13. National Primary Drinking Water Regulation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 40, Parts 141, 142, and 143. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800 or the EPA web site at: http://www.epa.gov/OGWD/ .) 14. AWS/ANSI D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications. Published by American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami FL, Phone: (800) 443-3953, www.aws.org .
15.
EHEDG Doc. 9 Welding Stainless Steel to Meet Hygienic Requirements. European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group. Published by EHEDG, www.ehedg.org .
Date: Scope:
A2
18206333300111121374-
Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment Multiple-Use Plastic Materials Sanitary Fittings Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products Farm Milk Storage Tanks Storage Tanks Plate Type Heat Exchangers Tubular Heat Exchangers Farm Milk Cooling and Holding Tanks Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections
3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces 605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning Systems Used in Milk and Milk Product Processing Plants
Date: Scope:
A2
A3
A4
External References:
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800 or at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 2. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Part 110.40, Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing, Packaging, or Holding Human Food, Equipment and Utensils. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800 or at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 3. ANSI/ASHRAE 52.2-2007, Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size. Obtainable from American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers, USA web site: www.ashrae.org
4. ISO 14644-1: 1999, Cleanrooms and associated controlled
environments Part 1: Classification of air cleanliness. This document designates standard classes of air particulate cleanliness and specifies methods for verifying air cleanliness classifications. Obtainable from International Standards Organization, Switzerland web site: www.iso.ch
Date: Scope:
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials
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63-
Sanitary Fittings
3-A Accepted Practice for: 604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk Products and Product Contact Surfaces
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for: 18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment 20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials
Date: Scope:
References:
A2
A3 A4
References: Normative References: 21 CFR 210 cGMP Practice in Mfg, Processing, Packaging, or Holding of Drugs. 21 CFR 211 cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals. 21 CFR 175 Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings. 21 CFR 176 Indirect Food Additives: Paper and Paperboard Components. 21 CFR 177 Indirect Food Additives: Polymers. 21 CFR 178 Indirect Food Additives: Adjuvants, Production Aids, and
3-A Std & Practices List with Document Scopes Page 94 of 98 January 4,2013
Sanitizers. 21 CFR 820 Quality System Regulation. ISO 2743 Vitreous and porcelain enamels - Determination of resistance to condensing hydrochloric acid vapor. ISO 13807 Vitreous and porcelain enamels - Determination of crack formation temperature in the thermal shock testing of enamels for the chemical industry. ISO 2723 Vitreous and porcelain enamels for sheet steel - Production of specimens for testing ISO 2733 Vitreous and porcelain enamels - Apparatus for testing with acid and neutral liquids and their vapors. ISO 2734 Vitreous and porcelain enamels - Apparatus for testing with alkaline liquids. ISO 2745 Vitreous and porcelain enamels - Determination of resistance to hot sodium hydroxide. ISO 3601-1 Fluid power systems - O-rings - Part 1: Inside diameters, cross-sections, tolerances and size identification code. ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Pharmaceutical Ingredients. Practice Guidance for Active
ICH Q1A Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products. United States Pharmacopoeia (current Edition). ASTM A380 Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and Systems. ASTM D395 Compression Set Rubber. ASTM B912 Standard Specification for Passivation of Stainless Steels Using Electropolishing. ASTM D2240 Rubber Property Durometer Hardness. ASTM G31 Laboratory Immersion Corrosion Testing of Metals. ASME B46.1 Surface Texture.
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AWS D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications. Steel Products Manual: Stainless Steels Iron & Steel Society ISBN: 1886362-34-3. NSF White Book - Lubricant Reference. P3-A 001 General Glossary of Terminology Used In Pharmaceutical 3A Standards. Machinery's Handbook, 27th Edition, Industrial Press Inc., New York, NY
Date: Scope:
A2
References: Normative References: B1. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21,\ Parts 175 Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800 or at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Part 177 Indirect Food Additives: Polymers. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800 or at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) ANSI/ASME
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B2
B3
B46.1 - Surface Texture Waviness and Lay. Available from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, Phone: (212) 705-7722, http://www.asme.org. B4 Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, Aerospace Size Standards for Orings, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (724)-776-4841, http://standards.sae.org/as568c. ISO 3601-1:2002: Fluid Power Systems, Sealing Devices ORings Part 1: Inside diameters, cross-sections, tolerances and size identification code, The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Postale 56, CH 1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-749-01-11. http://www.iso.org . American Society of Mechanical Engineers American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) ANSI/ASME B73.1 Specification for Horizontal End Suction Centrifugal Pumps for Chemical Process. Available from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 100165990, Phone: (212) 705-7722, http://www.asme.org. Pharmaceutical 3-A (P3-A) ANSI/3-A P3-A-001- 2008 Standard Terminology Relating to Equipment Used in the Manufacture of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients. Available from 3-A Sanitary Standards, Inc. 6888 Elm Street, Suite 2D, McLean, VA 22101, Phone (703) 790-0295, http://www.3-a.org. Pharmaceutical 3-A (P3-A) ANSI/3-A P3-A-002-2 2008 Sanitary/Hygienic Standards for Materials for Use in Process Equipment and Systems. Available from 3-A Sanitary Standards, Inc. 6888 Elm Street, Suite 2D, McLean, VA 22101, Phone (703) 790-0295, http://www.3-a.org. American Petroleum Institute (API) ANSI/API 682, Pumps Shaft Sealing Systems for Centrifugal and Rotary Pumps, Available from The American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20005-4070, Phone (202) 682-8000, http://www.api.org. ISO 21049:2004: Pumps Shaft Sealing Systems for Centrifugal and Rotary Pumps, Available from The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Postale 56, CH -1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-749-01-11. http://www.iso.org.
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B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone (412-7764970). ISO 3601-1: 1988 (E), published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 Rue de Varembe, Case Postale 58, CH 1 1211, Geneva, Switzerland (41-22-734-1240).
B12
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