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1)

539. According to the formula Na2SO4, which is the best description of the ratio of sodium to sulfur? A. 2 g Na 1gS B. 2 ions Na ion S C. 2 atoms Na 1 atom S D. 2 molecules Na 2 molecule S

(8.3)

540. According to the formula Ca(NO3)2, which is the best description of the calcium content of calcium nitrate? A. B. C. D. one mole of calcium atoms per molecule of compound. one mole of calcium ions per mole of nitrate ions. one calcium ion per mole of compound. one mole of calcium ions per mole of compound.

(8.3)

541. The phrase one mole of O2 refers to one mole of A. B. C. D. oxygen in any form. uncombined oxygen atoms. oxygen molecule. oxygen in any compound.

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542. How many significant figures are there in the number 1.20 x 1024? A. one B. two C. three D. twenty-four

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543. The percentage composition of a substance can be determined most directly from A. Avogadros number. B. its molar volume. C. its molecular formula. D. its density.

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544. Which could be the molecular mass of the substance whose empirical formula is NO2? A. 23 B. 69 C. 92 D. 115

(8.1)

545. The formulas given for ionic compounds are usually A. atomic formulas. B. ionic formulas. C. empirical formulas. D. molecular formulas.

129

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546. Which can be determined most directly from the percentage composition of a compound/ A. molecular formula. B. Empirical formula. C. Avogadros number D. molar volume T F

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547. In a molecule of C6H5COOCH3, the total mass of the hydrogen atoms is equal to the total mass of the carbon atoms. 548. One gram atomic mass of copper has the same mass as one gram atomic mass of iron. 549. In reference to ionic compounds, formula mass is preferred over molecular mass. 550. In one mole of NH3, there are three moles of hydrogen atoms. 551. Compared to one mole of H2O, one mole of H2 gas contains fewer molecules. 552. Compared to one mole of H2O, one mole of H2 gas contains fewer atoms. 553. The compound CaCO3 is 60% oxygen by mass. (Atomic masses: Ca=40; C=12; O=16) 554. In NaNO3, 60% of the atoms are oxygen atoms. (Atomic masses: Na=23; N=14; O=16) 555. N2O4 is an empirical formula. 556. At STP, the molar volume of most gases is approximately 22.4 dm3.

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T F

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T F

(8.4)

T F

(8.5)

T F

(8.5)

T F

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T F

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T F

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T F T F