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138

STRETCHING ANATOMY

Foot and Calf Muscle Movements


The stretches in this chapter are excellent overall stretches; however, not all of these stretches may be completely suited to each persons needs. The muscles involved in the various calf, ankle, and foot movements appear in the following table. To stretch specic muscles, the stretch must involve one or more movements in the opposite direction of the desired muscles movements. For example, if you want to stretch the left exor digitorum longus, you could perform a movement that involves dorsiexion and eversion of the left ankle and toe extension of the left foot. When a muscle has a high level of stiffness, you should use fewer simultaneous opposite movements (for example, to stretch a very tight exor digitorum longus, you could start by doing only toe extension). As a muscle becomes loose, you can incorporate more simultaneous opposite movements.

Anterior tibialis Extensor digitorum longus Extensor hallucis longus Peroneus tertius

Gastrocnemius Soleus Peroneus longus Peroneus brevis

Dorsiflexion

Plantar flexion

E3469/Nelson/7.13a/274181/JasonMc/R1 Anterior tibialis Peroneus longus

Flexor digitorum longus

Extensor digitorum longus

Extensor hallucis longus Inversion

Peroneus tertius Eversion

E3469/Nelson/7.13b/274182/JasonMc/R1

Extensor digitorum longus Extensor hallucis longus Extensor digitorum brevis Abductor digiti minimi Toe flexion

Toe extension

E3469/Nelson/7.13c/274184/JasonMc/R1

Abductor digiti minimi

Abductor hallucis

Toe abduction

E3469/Nelson/7.13d/274219/JasonMc/R1

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