Experiment: 4

Date: August 14, 2012

Aim: To design and verify the circuit of 16X1 Multiplexer using 4X1 Multiplexer in Structural modelling.

Theory: A Multiplexer (or MUX) is a device (combinational logic circuit) that selects one of several analog or digital input signals and forwards the selected input into a single line. A multiplexer of 2n inputs has n select lines, which are used to select which input line to send to the output. Multiplexers are mainly used to increase the amount of data that can be sent over the network within a certain amount of time and bandwidth. A multiplexer is also called a data selector. They are used in CCTV, and almost every business that has CCTV fitted, will own one of these. An electronic multiplexer makes it possible for several signals to share one device or resource, for example one A/D converter or one communication line, instead of having one device per input signal. An electronic multiplexer can be considered as a multiple-input, single-output switch, and a demultiplexer as a single-input, multiple-output switch. The schematic symbol for a multiplexer is an isosceles trapezoid with the longer parallel side containing the input pins and the short parallel side containing the output pin. The truth table of the Multiplexer is shown below.

Enable 1 0 0 0 0

S1 X 0 0 1 1

S2 X 0 1 0 1

Out 0 In1 In2 In3 In4

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Expt. 4: 16X1 MUX using 4X1 MUX VHDL Code:

4X1 MUX:

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Expt. 4: 16X1 MUX using 4X1 MUX 16X1 MUX:

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Expt. 4: 16X1 MUX using 4X1 MUX RTL Schematics:

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Expt. 4: 16X1 MUX using 4X1 MUX

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Expt. 4: 16X1 MUX using 4X1 MUX Output Waveforms:

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