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Common-Base/Gate Circuits

Common-Base BJT circuit

The figure below shows the simplied ‘Pi’ model of a common-base BJT.
rce

e ib(β+1) C
E

Vin c
b Zout Vin β.ib or
RL ib Vout
Zin rbe
Vout gm.Vbe
B

VIN i (β + 1).rbe 1 ICQ


RIN = = b = rbe = where gm =
IIN ib (β + 1) gm VT

VOUT β.ib .rce β.rce rce ICQ VA VA 1


AV = = = ≈ = . = (as = rce )
VIN ib (β + 1)rbe (β + 1)rbe rbe VT ICQ VT gm

IOUT β.ib β
Ai = = = ≈ 1
IIN ib (β + 1)) β +1
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rce
iT+β.i

e C
E ib iT
iT
c
rbe
Vin iT-ib
b Zout β.ib
RL Vout
Vout
Rs
B

Vs

To determine the Output impedance of the circuit we can connect a voltage source (Vs + Rs)
to the base and ground the input ie the emitter. We then have to resistances in parallel
connected to the current source β.ib.

VOUT
R OUT =
iT

VOUT = (i T + β .ib )rce + ib .rbe

Rs
Also ib = i T sub into above equation
rbe + R s

⎛ Rs ⎞ Rs
VOUT = ⎜⎜ iT + β .iT ⎟⎟rce + iT .rbe
⎝ rbe + R s ⎠ rce + R s

VOUT Rs R .r
R OUT = = rce + β .rce + s be
iT rbe + R s rbe + R s

If R s = 0 then R OUT = rce

If R s = large then R OUT = rce + β .rce + 1 = (β + 1).rce


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Common-Gate MOSFET Circuit

rds

Io
d
RL IIN = gmVsg s

source drain gmVsg


Vin rdg Vout
rIN
Vsg
Vin
Vout RL
gate

Voltage Gain Av

VO
AV = VIN = Vsg
VIN
⎛ r .R ⎞
VO = gmVsg(rdg //R L ) A V = gm⎜ dg L ⎟
⎜r +R ⎟
⎝ dg L ⎠

Input Resistance

VIN Vgs 1
R IN = = = = IDλ
I IN gmVgs gm

Output Resistance

As the source is low impedance ie close to ground for ROUT – rds appears to be connected
across rds to ground.

VO
R OUT = = rdg //rds
IO

Current Gain Ai

Ai = 1

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