A

TURKISH AND ENGLISH

SHEWING IN ENGLISH

LEXICON

THE

SIGNIFICATIONS
T U R K I S H TERMS

OF

THE

BY SIR JAMES W. REDHOUSE, K, C. M. G., LL. D.,

M. R. A. S., &c. &c. &c.

LIBRAIRIE DU LIBAN BEIRUT

LIBRARIE DU LIB AN Riad Solh Square - Beirut Associated companies, branches and representatives throughout the world.

New Impression, New Impression,

1974 1987

Printed in Lebanon

 AV < I b J ^ ^ A J "

( S J & ^

S J

TURKISH AND ENGLISH LEXICON

SHEWING IN ENGLISH THE SIGNIFICATIONS TURKISH TERMS OF THE

BY SIR JAMES W . REDHOUSE, K . C. M. G., LL. . , M. R. A. S., &c. &c. &c.

j^S^i^j 1 1 3s>y

4-1- S j -*^ U -- J r - r J , ^ ipi?: '

J^aJjI 4I J J jxs^k j - ' ^^ JjU

PRINTED FOR THE AMERICAN MISSION

BY A. H. BOYAJIAN

CONSTANTINOPLE
1890

PUBLISHER'S

NOTICE

The Turkish. Lexicon of Sir James Redhouse, which is now placed before the public, will speak for itself of the great acquirements and patient labors of its eminent author. A special statement on the part of the Committee of Publication is however due to the author, since the full fruit of his laborious preparation of manuscript for this Lexicon does not appear in the work as now published. A large amount of recondite and extremely interesting and valuable information concerning the History, Biography, Geography, and Religious practices of the peoples of Western Asia, was contained in the manuscript, which the Committee have been compelled to omit in publication. Limitations as to space imperatively demanded this regrettable sacrifice of material, which equals in the aggregate several hundred pages. The Lexicon has undoubtedly suffered by reason of the impossibility of rhe author's presence in Constantinople during the process of publication, since not only the excision of the parts referred to, but the verification of many idioms and technical expressions have been confided necessarily to the Committee. For aid in this and other parts of its onerous undertaking the Committee is under unusual obligations to H. H. Ahmed Yefiq Pasha. It should be noted here that the Publication Committee alone is responsible for the system of orthography of English words which is followed. The long delay which has attended the publication of this great work has been partly due to its inherent difficulties, and partly to outside causes which could not be foreseen. On behalf of the Publication Committee of the Mission of the American Board, / H E N R Y 0 . DwitHx

PREFACE
l a the spring of 1855, the author of the present Turkish and English Lexicon published a "Vade-mecum of Ottoman Colloquial Language", iu the Preface of which he promised to prepare, "for the information of those who may wish afterwards to penetrate deeper into the arcana of this really beautiful tongue a series of more complete and scientific works". That book was written in the usual European characters only, as it was intended for the use of our army and navy, then cooperating with our ancient and most faithful ally the Sultan-Caliph of the Ottoman Empire, unjustly attacked by Russia. In the year 1856, Mr. Quaritch, of 15, Piccadilly, London, engaged me to prepare a dictionary of the two languages, English and Ottoman Turkish, in two parts, English-Turkish and Turkish-English, the Turkish to be shown in its native characters, with a transliteration explaining the pronunciation in English letters. This work was also designed chiefly for the use of our naval, military, and civil officers in the East. It was to be prepared as quickly as possible, and to contain a vocabulary of about ten thousand words in each part. If I remember rightly, it was written and published, complete, in about four or five mouths time. In 1879, Dr. Charles Wells, with my ready consent, and even urging, edited a second edition of this Dictionary, with such additions to the vocabulary as he and Mr. Quaritch arrranged between them. I here bear my testimony, with great pleasure, to the correctness and rapidity with which Dr. Wells achieved his task, for which, doubtless, many will be thankful to him. In the year I860, or earlier, an Anglo-Turkish Committee was formed in London for the purpose of assisting the American Missionaries resident in Turkey to prepare other works that should more especially facilitate to Turks, and other subjects of the Sultan, the acquisition of our language. An English-Turkish Lexicon from my pen, as complete as it could be made, was felt by the Missionaries to be one of the chief desiderata. Funds were being looked up for the purpose, when William Wheelwright, Esq., of Newburyport, Massachusetts, United States of America, then temporarily resident in London, most generously offered to bear the whole expense of that work, up to the sum of two thousand pounds. The compilation and printing of the Lexicon occupied about eight months of the most persevering labour, and the whole edition, with the copyright aud stereotype plates, was presented by Mr. Wheelwright, as his free gift, to the American Mission at Constantinople. The English-Turkish Lexicon contains a vocabulary of about 47,000 English words explained in Turkish in all their various uses and senses, as far as possible; together with the compound terms, and the more usual phrases connected with the leading vocables. It contains also a sketch of English grammar, written in Turkish. That Lexicon was an instalment of the author's promise, given in his Vade-mecum (of which a second edition was published in 1877 by Trbner & Co., of London), to prepare " a series of more complete and scientific works" for the public use. But England was never aroused to take any interest in the numerous improvements that had been initiated in Turkey. In fact, all such im-

xi

provements were ignored and systematically denied by public writers and speakers, in and out of parliament, in and out of office. Any call for a fellow volume to the Wheelwright Lexicon was never existent here, and nothing could be attempted in the way of publishing one. The Author had been sounding in various directions to see whether a Turkish-English Lexicon could not be launched, worthy to take place beside the Wheelwright gift; but no response was met with here. Hope had been laid aside, when a visit was made to the author, in the summer of 1878, by the Rev. Dr. E. E. Bliss, of the American Mission at Constantinople. To him was mentioned the utter want of success that had attended the proposal to publish such a work. Dr. Bliss saw the utility of the idea, mooted it to his brother Missionaries on his return home, and the result is now before the reader. To Dr. Bliss is the credit due of first welcoming the proposal; to the Committee of Publication of the American Mission at Constantinople belongs the satisfaction of having supported him, and of having trustfully undertaken to bring out the work. May it prove in their hands an instrument to effect as much good as the effort of one generation can look for. It was computed that the work would contain about 100,000 Turkish words of Turkish, Arabic, Persian, and European origin, i the Turkish character, with their pronunciation in European letters, their various significations, and as many usual compounds and phrases as could be collected. Four years sufficed for the preparation of the manuscript of about 93,000 words. In compiling the present work. I have taken the vocabularies of Bianchi, Zenker, and Vefiq as my guides, adding many a necessary word from other sources, and occasionally consulting Golius, Meninski, Freytag, and Lane, as well as the Calcutta Arabic Qamus, the Turkish Qamus, a Persian Qamus, a manuscript Sihah, the Persian Surah, Vanqulu, the SherefNama, Jihangiri, Burhan, Shu'uri, Reshidi, the Bahari-'Ajem, and the Giyasu-'l-lugat; not forgetting my own former compilation, entitled Muntakhabati-Lugati-Osmaniyya, written in 1838-41; a beautiful copy of which, in manuscript, paid for jointlv bv my friends Gen. Sir W.F.Williams,Bart. G. C. B. of Kars, Gen. Sir Collingwood Dickson, G. C. B., and Sir Patrick Colquhouu, Kt., Q. C., was presented in my name to H. I. M. Sultan Abdu-'l-Mejid in 1846, which was lithographed and published in Constantinople by Mr. A. Churchill, proprietor of the Jeride'i-Hawadis in 1853, and the holograph original of which was, in that year, in London, presented to H. R. H. the Late Prince Consort by his Equerry,General Sir W . Wylde, K. C. B., at the request of Sir W . F. Williams, and is preserved in the Private Library of his late Royal Highness at Buckingham Palace. This work has passed through many editions at Constantinople. It contains a selection of about 26,000 Arabic and Persian words, culled by me from Turkish authors, and many of which are not found in the lexicons. Zenker does not mention this work among his authorities. It was published anonymously at the recommendation of Ali Pasha, then Minister of Foreign affairs; and perhaps for this reason is passed over in silence. I can trace many of my additions and explanations in the excellent work of Zenker; and am quite sure that very meritorious writer would have mentioned me, had he known that this book was mine; as he frequently does, when quoting from my Quaritch volume. For this courtesy m y best thanks are due to him and are here cordially offered. The older European works above mentioned are too well known to require comment. Bianchi is almost entirely an abstract from Meninski, including even the gross blunder of the latter, by which misquoting d'Herbelot, lie makes ^ l mean "a saviour", but whicj? is avoided by

XI1 Zenker. The work by this last-named author is rich in proofs of great pains-taking. He has done what I have long practised, and what has matte Vefiq's work all the more copious; namely, he has extracted from the Turkish Qamus, etc., numerous Turkish words, and has explained them by means of their Arabic equivalents. I have done my best after an absence from Turkey of more than thirty years, during the whole of which I have been engaged in lexicography, and can only hope my work will be found, taking it ail in all, not unequal to its predecessors. Its chief recommendation to English-speaking students is that it is explained in English. By all who consult it, I hope it will be found useful. London, November,
1890

J. W.

REDHOUSE

THE TRANSLITERATION OF OTTOMAN WORDS. The system of orthography used in this Lexicon in the transliteration of Ottoman words, is briefly explained as follows :
L THE CONSONANTS
No. Characters 2 oli, 1. ^ *9 hb i
>

/ .
!

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

17.

!>.

V J

Cj

c ' t c
J J

Equivalent 1 . 1 Iiem7.o, i b bu, 1>, I po. V 1 1 t til, t f ' . t 1 s .su, s e , t ^r . J

1

Nms a e
1

No. Characters

20. 21. t 22. t >J 3

i!

Nms a e 2 7. .I gy

Equivalents

ayn,

Z e

cln m . i

Jtta, dal, zl. , 1 sse. 1 zho 1 SIX1, l

23. ch as in church 24. h 25. hh 26. d 27.

z

fo

g , in some words of Turkish origin gh

r

J
J

J
1 .

\J"

sum, <lat.
tl. 1 sut, I

a" 18. J" 19. J*

r z zh s sh s z, rarely d t, in some words of Turkish origin only d

28.

29. J 30. f
31.

32. 33. 34.

3
&

f 9 'J k Jf kaf I frsi g Jf, y in Turkish words onlv sghlr n i n i, li Turk S words only 1 I lam, 1 m mim, 1 nu n ww V, sometimes w 1 ye h
I yo

A peculiarity in the transliteration of the consonant I in some Arabic words is as follows: An initial I of any Arabic word (or syllable) is essentially a consonantal hemze (); that is, it is followed by a vowel in the same syllable. It is of two kinds, the one called the ^Wl :> (the hemze of severance) and the other the (the hemze of junction). These two kinds of 1 differ in transliteration. (a) . In Arabic words beginning with this letter which are adopted into Turkish, the consonantal nature of the hemze s ignored, and its vowel alone is considered; so that in practice, the hemze as an initial to words used in Turkish may be treated as a vowel. Thus the words J->l, , and , are transliterated in this Lexicon as si. isim, and s; being divested of the sign which properly should represent the consonantal hemze. (b) J~jJI:>4> . The name of this kind of hemze implies that the word of which it is the initial letter is joined to the one which precedes it. This junction is effected by making the last consonant of the preceding word form one syllable by means of its vowel with the consonant following the hemze of junction. This hemze is therefore elided m pronunciation. For example, in the name the first letter of the definite article JI is a hemze of junction. The preceding word -> (* when standing alone) has to be pronounced ' b a . '1. 'bda, according to its grammatical construction, the first (nominative case) being the form commonly used by the Turks in pronouncing words of this class. Eliding in

xiv

pronunciation the hemze of junction, the full name is read "ba-'-qair. The usual European orthography of such Arabic names, where the first elements are written Abdul or Abd-e!, is erroneous and ungrammatical. n this Lexicon the apostrophe is used in such cases to transliterate the elided hemze of junction; (IS jljJ^ -M1 'atod- r-rezssa, t-Jl^vai a s r - ' d - d n . The reason for the choice of q to represent the letter j , is the fact that q historically represents that letter. Comparing our alphabet with the Semitic alphabets of the J**-) order, they will be found to correspond in arrangement. corresponds witli a, b, c, d, when it is admitted that c is abnormal, representing in fact the Semitic (Comp. a, p, , 8). Examining the two words zJ^J^aiiu. of the J^I formula, we see that ^ is rejected, corresponds with o, <J with p, ^ r e j e c t e d , J with q, j with r, J" with s, and o with t. Very old Greek inscriptions contain a letter Q which is our q and the Semitic qf. These considerations have led the best authorities to use q in transliteration of the letter 3 . In Arabic words where a reduplicated consonant is represented by a single character, with or without the tcshdid sign, it is transliterated by doubling its English equivalent; since careful reduplication in the pronunciation is essential; e. g. f i n , ^ niss. Exception to this rule is made in the case of some Arabic words naturalized in Turkish in such form that it would be mere pedantry to insist on the doubling of the letter. For example, i n the numerous class of Arabic relative adjectives masculine ending in the consonant ^ , this letter is really reduplicated (as r a h m n t y y ) , b u t in Turkish is treated as though it were a long vowel. This established usage fixes the method of transliteration. Thus j b - j is rendered rurnnl. The reduplicated consonant reappears however, in transliterating the feminine form of this class of words. l u Arabic t h e feminine of jW-J is V^-J . In Turkish the final consonant A is softened into a vowel a and the word becomes ^ V j pronounced and transliterated 3 J. y I r a h m a n iI y o .
2. THE VOWELS

The Ottoman Turkish language possesses sixteen vowel sounds; eleven short, and five long. These are represented in transliteration in this Lexicon by the following sigus: as in far I as in bird a as in war i as in machine as in ashore I as i broad, (qirt) a as in pan o as in so a as in far, broad, (smn) i as i rule as in war, broad, (nfL) as in French tu 0 as in met i as in fur 1 as in did k as in rude These various sounds are expressed in Turkish writing, though in a defective manner, by the use of the Arabic vowel points and letters of prolongation, and by certain other devices, as follows: (a) The Arabic vowels.

The Arabic language has three short and three long vowels recognized and marked. The short vowels may be indicated by three special signs; viz. 1. (") fet-n ^ (an opening). This sign is called ustAn in Turkish. 2. ( J k e s r i . ^ (a breaking) called ^ e s e r i in Turkish; and 3. (>) ZUMMA (a folding to), called J J / J L A T U R I i n Turkish. These signs

XV

a-e called (movements) by the Arabs, but by Europeans they are commonly called vowel points. The fetha and kesre signs have two values. With a soft consonant the fetha has the value of e, and with a hard consonant, that of - With a soft consonant kesre has the value of i and with a hard consonant, that of . The zamma sign has the value of A. The Arabic long vowels are represented by the letters i , 3 , and ^ , which, when thus used are called letters of prolongation. These letters correspond respectively with the vowel points; thus in the Arabic word V1! lato. the I is used in prolongation of the fetha of the initial consonant; in ifr Jn the j prolongs the kesre of the initial ^ ; and in i>y An the s prolongs the zamma of the initial ; . These three vowel letters can never be reduplicated. These letters of prolongation were naturally received and used in Persian and Turkish when the use of the Arabic characters was adopted for those languages. In Persian the Arabic rules have been more strictly adhered to, the letters of prolongation being used to indicate long vowels only, with two exceptions : (1) A short vowel at the beginning of a Persian word may be represented by \ , which is read a. e. i, or A. as the word requires. (2) The Persian pronoun / to. and numeral >>di are written with ^ although the vowel is short. In Turkish the letters of prolongation have been used with scant regard to the Arabic usage. On the adoption of the Arabic characters, the Turks already possessed books written in the Syriac character, in perpendicular columns after the Chinese fashion, and with the Syriac letters of prolohgation used as short vowels. It was natural therefore that when they began to use the Arabic characters they should carry out their old system of expressing nearly every vowel, by recourse to the Arabic lelters of prolongation. To this day, Turkish as written beyond the Oxus abounds in the three long vowel letters used to represent short vowels. Among the Western Turkish tribes, however, the Arabic rules had greater influence. Since it is doubtful whether a distinctly long vowel exists in any truly Turkish word, Turkish was written in Western Asia under Arabian influence without use of the letters of prolongation. The result of this was that in the old Ottoman documents, Turkish words very different in pronunciation and sense, are found written exactly alike, constituting an enormous difficulty to the reader. This difficulty was so evident that the system of Ottoman orthography was gradually changed. The " h a r d " and "'soft" pairs of consonants were resorted to as far as possible, in order to distinguish between words of similar sound; and the Arabic letters of prolongation were used as far as it was deemed absolutely necessary, to represent Turkish short vowels. Hence in Ottoman Turkish, these letters have become mere vowels, with no idea of prolongation about them, and they are put into a word or syllable, almost at the option of the writer, merely to assist the reader. (b) The letter ( ) The sign medd ( " ) was devised by the Arabian grammarians to be used over each of the letters of prolongation to show that they are not consonants, and especially to be placed over a vowel 1 when followed by a consonant hemze in the same word; as in Jffe qs'ii. It was next utilized to mark an \ made to do duty for a consonant hemze followed by a long vowel 1 ; as in the word m'. for J b . The sign was regarded by the Persians as equivalent to II, and was adopted to distinguish their long vowel \ as an initial from the short vowel 1, without regard to Arabian rules; as in etc. It thus passed into use among Ottoman writers to

xvi

designate the broad sound of I as an initial in Turkish words.

words therefore T bas the value of a (5?) a (a?) L

In Turkish

(c) 3\ and (it Having the impression that T is the equivalent of the combination U, it was easy for Turkish writers to reason that the combinations jl and ^ could be used to express other broad vowel sounds. W e find then 3 \ in use, with the values o, i . i . u, and , witl the values i (I) * (!). (d) The Letter W h e n an Arabic word closes a seutence or stands alone, the case endings are omitted in pronunciation. In feminine nouns so placed and ending in the consonant A , not only the case ending that follows this final consonant, but the consonant itself is suppressed in the pronunciation. The short vowel of the consonant which precedes this final feminine * is al ways fetha, and becomes in consequence of this suppression the final sound of such words. This explains how the short quasi vowel letter A arose in Arabic at first. It was adopted by the Persians as a real final short vowel having the sound of or e. Since compound words abound in Persian, and since the first word often ends in the letter A final, the early Turkish writers found this letter placed in the middle of Persian words, and disregarding the rule by which it js a final only, they boldly used it as a short vowel whether medial or final. It is commonly used in Turkish as the soft vowel of which ' is the hard counterpart. In some cases however, the two are equivalent and interchangeable. In a few Persian words the final vowel a has the value of i; as a- s {. ^jti.etc. (e) The kesre of subjmiction In Persian, when a noun governs another noun, a kesre vowel is borne by the final letter in pronunciation, without being written. This kesre of subjunclion indicates that the first noun governs the second, either in virtual genitive as a substantive, or in apposition with itself, as an adjective. Wheu the governing word ends in vowel t or 3 a consonant ^ is added to it in order to support the kesre. When the governing word ends in vowel A a hemze is placed after it in order to support the kesre; thus - . If the governing word ends in a vowel ^ it is converted in pronunciation into a consonant <j to support the kesre. This kesre of subjunclion is figured in transliteration according to the rules of euphony 1 I or i . ; as 1 1 I1 \c .!. 1 1.2 l_L. * I lj'je'j e s b ' r u l w J. r tI , J ^l k h a n e i , a <}J r u y u JcUu.b.
3. THE LAW OF VOWEL HARMONY AND THE HARD AND SOFT CONSONANTS.

According to the law of vowel harmony, which rules all the languages of the Turkish family, if the dominant consonant be of the hard class, all the following consonants and all the vowels of the word must be either hard or neutral; and if the dominant is of the soft class, the other consonants and the vowels must be either soft or neutral. This law is also observed as far as possible in the inflection of Arabic and Persian words used in Turkish; so that when Turkish terminations are added to any such word, the consonants and vowels of the termination are dominated by the last consonant or the vowel of the last syllable of the word. The hard consonants are the following: J<>, -, , ^ . The soft consonants are the following: j , J, i), . The neutrals are 1, jr, 0, j , <i, 3 J } j , J, , , The hard vowels are; a a ! o The soft vowels are; 1 is a neutral vowel.

^ J L . J

A LEXICON
T U R K I S H AND E N G L I S H .
Sbort -rowels Sar, wr, ashore, pan. met. did, toird. so. r u l e , tu. (Frenob), fur.

fSr (smn), w a r (lHfz). machine,

1 ! I

2 2 2

Long

vowels

(zr), (qlrat). rude (usul). n nasal.

\

2 i

. 2 i.

T. I eiif. First letter of the Turkish nically called letters of prolongation. When I is a medial letter, it always alphabet. Commonly called also; though this is not really correct has one of the first two sounds of a, in any word not originally Arabic. and is always long in words of AraAs an initial letter, it takes all bic or Persian origin; unless, in case the eleven vowel sounds, and, in of an Arabic word, it be then marked Turkish, is always a vowel, as it is with a hemze sign over it, I . It is also in Persian. In Arabic, on thethen a quiescent < consonant ending a contrary, it is, as an initial, always syllable; as, J t / t -teVii. In Arabic a consonant, being the sp-iritus lenis words, as a medial, a n 1 may be of the Greek, as its harsher fellow, marked by a sign of prolongation, I . is the spiritus asper of that tongue. It then begins a new syllable, and is For the first five vowel sounds, the equivalent to two letters l , j ) n e radinitial \ requires no addition to itself, ical, the other servile', as, ^ m a s i . unless when, in the first two only, it In words of Turkish origin, a medial I is made long. In this case, the sign is not always long. In fact, i t may of prolongation, , named m e d a , is be doubted or denied that real Turksometimes figured over it, T, in writ- ish words, of Turkish origin, ever ing and in printing. More frequently, have a long vowel. however, this sign is omitted. When As a final letter, S always has one the I is to be, as an initial, p r o - of the first two a sounds. In words nounced with either of the two sounds of Turkish origin, it is always, or genof i, it is sometimes followed b y a erally short, but is always long in vowel letter j , the two together ma- Persian words. In Arabic \words it king, in reality, but one letter. The may, as a final, be either long! or short, two are never to be considered a correctly ana grammatically; but in diphthong, that peculiarity being un- use, it is then always taken to be known in Turkish. When, again, the long in Turkish. The difference in Arinitial, is to be pronounced with abic is very great in the two cases any one of the four remaining vowel thus degraded into one in Turkish, sounds of o or it, it is sometimes fbln as in Persian. A grammatically short lowed by a vowel letter 3 , these two,, final I, in Arabic, is sometimes so then, making also one vowel 1,1 written; as, I m, b u t sometimes as far as pronunciation is concerned. it is figured as a letter j ; thus, These two following vowels are short j j b tub, h s n . Such Arabic in Turkish words; in Arabic and Per- words are, when used in Turkish or sian words they are long, beiogtech- Persian, generally written , ^ ,

I 4 1 2 f a r , I S ashore, pan. met. 1 -war, did, 2 i r d1 so.1 r u l e , t u (French), f r . b . u

( 2 )

b u t not always. When a grammati- ends it also; for, grammatically, t h e cally long * occurs as the last letter word S mr-J-Slll in the nominative of ar Arabic word, it is always fol- indeterminate). As a medial radical, lowed, correctly, by another syllable, * may be followed (but never precerepresented by a n i m ' sign; thus, ded) by a servile \ of prolongation the two are then combined 'uiim', e r b ' a . This final (not liemze, in these cases, is always sup- into one , as in the case of the inipressed, when the words are used, tial; thus, J U ma- al. As a medial radical, *, as auv othm Turkish or Persian phrases, as Turconsonant, can be reduplicated kish or Persian adopted expressions. It er is shown, when an Arabic quotation is introduced as a foreign sentence. I under the sign , t i s i m m , thus, In chronograms, and in numbering te-re - e-se, ' m u - r e - e-sun. It may the members of a series, the letter 1, even combine the two signs - and - ; whether bearing any mark or not, repr a - u-sn. resents the number 1; as see, voce . thus W h e n radical \ , being or becoming A. 1 illr, or hemze. These two medial, is itself movent with a u names are given in a rather confused vowel, or follows another consonant manner, together or separately, to movent with that vowel, it is chanseveral different t h i n g s They are both given to an initial consonantal ged, in writing, into J ; and if with 1 *, whether radical or servile, whether the i vowel, into * , instead of ; the be marked or omitted. They are thus, J ;}j r-u-fn ( P. T. 1r 1 l ) ; .J-}-' ' 1 ' "2*1 1 5 / ' 1 \ mu- c;j-je-lun (P. T. mil-ej-jelJ,N . 1 1 >' c 5 both given also to t h e interrogative 12 / J. . . ' th-run (P. T. j-etrJ , )ua-iy-yn i, which is always prefixed to the first word of the interrogative sen- (p. T. jAz-4). As a terminal, radical or servile, \ tence; thus, u U\ (in Turkish and Persian J-') 'si, V v l d , / \ turtcl. or " (without the ') begins and ends In this position, radical or servile, a syllable by itself; thus, 'U j-', '-1 -m-'A. If such word can take all three of the Arabic vow- iV^'m, el sounds after it, like other conso- be a noun in the accusative indeternants; for this initial is always a ' minate, an 1 is added after *, as after consonant, and in Arabic there are any other consonant, to support, as but three vowels, a, i, u. Thus, J- it is termed, the indeterminate accu.i<Waji. as (Turkish J- si), 'Ifk (. Oi' sative ca-se-sign; thus, iffit), 'Asa (., Jj-' Asil), i f a t. I , inlerj. 1. (placed before a noun, radical and servile * come together forms a vocative) Ol Heigh! Holloa! grammatically at the beginning of a 0! My kind sir! f V Heigh! word, no matter which precedes the My life! 2. (placed after any word, other, the two are combined, in wri- corroborates a retort, or a remark) ting, into one l_; thus, I am come, U->T I am come, you see, where the servile \ grammatically pre- 1 L o o k here, thou, ho! (After a cedes; and, JT 'srii. where the radi- vowel, this becomes l ; thus, \ he cal is the real initial. These are, res- is come, you see; don't, don't do pectively, for and JiV\ or rather J s ' l so, don't do that, ho!) As a medial letter, in Arabic words p. ' a, particle (placed between two only, I may either be the la^t letter different words, or between two occurof a preceding syllable, or the first rences of the same word) combines the letter of a following syllable, and is two words into a compound indicaa consonant in either tive of continuation or repetition; thus, case Thus, j^s -- from head to foot; from end te'-tMr (T. P . ti'-sir), where it ends to end; -WS\ click, clack (of the clashthe first syllable; and j us-'-le, ing of arms in combat); c f ^ f colour where it begins, and ends the second upon colour, of various colours or sorts, syllable; and various. ^r"^S mir*- es, wThere it begins the second syllable (and really

tk, (SsmSn), w a r (Hafz), machine, (zr) , (qrat). (usul). nasal.

. a

(3) honour, rank, power. 35. Lustre, glory, renown, reputation, fame. 36. Esteem, estimation. 37. Worth, value, price. 38. Prosperity, welfare, wellbeing, good fortune. 39. Flourishing condition (of growth or circumstances). 40. Health. 41. Wealth. 42. Promotion, rise, advancement in rank, wealth, or power. 43. Bounty, beneficence, favour, benefit. 44. Pity, compassion, sympathy; tears of these. 45. Brightness, splendour, radiance. sheen, effulgence (of a source of light). 46. Brightness, polish, burnish, shine, sheen (of metals). 47. Lustre, sparkle, gleam, glitter (of gems, crystal, glass, etc.) 48. Peculiar lustre, water, or brightness and purity (of a pearl . 49. Temper, polish, or damaskeening (of steel weapons). 50. Water (of a diamond). 51. A diamond. 52. A precious stone-. 53. A pearl. 54. Crystal. 55. Glass. 56. A steel weapon; a. sword, knife, dagger, etc. 57. Polish (of a mirror of metal or glass). 58. A mirror (of metal or glass). 59. Quicksilver, mercury, 60. The sustaining and invigorating force of-nature, the ap and soul of the universe, the all-informing and all-pervading intellect, the absolute and all-perfect mind, the revealer of the true. 61. An object of desire, a thing coveted. 62. Fruition, obtention of one's desire. 62. Equable, gliding motion. 63 Grace of a flowing outline, symmetry of form 64. A way, path, road. 65. A way. custom, fashion, mode, rule. 66. A way, custom, habit. 67. A way, quality, property, peculiarity. proVT 1. The humour that duces pregnancy, semen. 2. Rain. 3 Water of irrigation. Fire-coloured water bom H tinged "j Cfj S complexioned - \ u shown)!? iiL-i mingled Fierv lied U jil Fire-like - touching Red Judas-flower >

A. .- EB. s. A father. - - y V from >= father, from grandfather; i. e., ancestrally (received or descended in past time). N. B. W h e n this word governs another noun in an Arabic phrase, and is itself in the nominative, it is written and pronounced y} ; when itself in the genitive, j ) ; and when itself in the accusative, V ; thus AbS-, of A b i - B o k r , JyV (I saw, etc.) - . Frequently, the i is then dropped; the compounds then become: >>. , j., ; for < j}} accus. o f . > whence the father of , . A. ,. n. August (the month; taken from the Syriac). P. gb, s. 1. Water. 2. Liquid, fluid. 3. Artificially prepared or distilled water. 4. Rain. 5. A sea, lake, or great river. 6. A stream, brook, rivulet, streamlet, rill. 7. A spring, source, fount, fountain, fountain-head. 8. A well. 9. An artificially conducted stream of water, a conduit or aqueduct (sometimes subterranean); a mill-stream. 10. Sap (of plants). 11. Juice (of fruit, etc.). 12. A fluid (of the body), humour, serum, synovia, mucus, saliva, spittle; water (of the mouth). 13. Tears. 14. Sweat, perspiration. 15. Urine. 16. Seed, semen, sperm. 17. Gravy. 18. Broth. 19. Wine. 20. Fermented liquor. 21. Spirit, spirituous liquor. 22. A drinking bout. 23. A state of excitement, exhilaration, intoxication, drunkenness. 24. Freshness, vigour, luxuriousnes^ (of plants). 25. Healthy vigour (of the body). 26. Succulent freshness and suppleness (of youth); grace and elegance, beauty, charm (of any kind); cheerful and happy look, radiance, beam (of countenance); the open, dignified, consciously proud look (of an esteemed or estimable man). 27. A sense of honour. 28. A sense of shame or dishonour; a blush, flush, or sweat from uneasiness under shame or dishonour. 29 Moral honour, virtue. 30. Modesty, chastity, virtue (in woman) 31. Modesty, bashfulness, coyness (of youth or dependency). 32. Worth, worthiness. 33. Excellence, eminence, preeminence. Dignity,

jr ( 4 ) VT f a r , w a r , ashore, pan. m e t . did, b i r a . so. r i l e , t u (French), f u r . ^iiT ^Jf Water to drink, drinking water of life found and drunk of by water, potable water. him, so that he will never die; (see .jj^si J \ 1. Frozen water; ice, snow, hail. 2. Jelly. 3. Crystal. A. Glass. 5. 1. Sleeping water, stagnant A sword, knife, or dagger; cold steel. water. 2. Congealed water; ice, snow, y\ wT The river A m u (ami) or Oxus, hail, hoarfrost. 3. Crystal. 4. Glass 5, A goblet or bottle. 6. Cold steel, a the J a y h u n (Jeylvun). (U VT Graceful outline and flowing sword, etc., in its scabbard. M symmetry of the figure; beauty. JijyWater to be drunk, DrinkVT 1. Grape-juice. 2. Must. 3. ing water, potable water. jJ^jyi. J \ 1. Light of the sun. 2. Wine. J). ( J \ \ . Beauty of the days or time. The fountain of life (see ^ OU'j J \ \ . Beauty of the teeth. 2. 2. Sunshine. 3. Moonshine. d . J \ 1. Wine-coloured water. 2. Spittle. 3. A thing spit out. OUJ J t j Water of the mouth, saTears. J liva. Obb J* ' Water falling as rain, rain. .-V 'I. Water from the eyes, 2. Rain-water. A:I 1. Bound water, fettered tears. 2. A modest look or mien. fU U i VT Tears of the goblet, wine. water. 2. Ice; snow; hoarfrost; hail. J? Ja > Juice of the vine, of vines: 3. Crystal. 4. Glass. 5. Cold steel, OUJ J wine. sword^ knife, dagger. J \A-Sj J \ The brook of Ruknbsid, U VT 1. Water of permanency. 2. The legendary water, river, or foun- near s h i r z , sung by n a l z . tain of life. 1. Coloured water. 2. Co1. Root or stump sap. 2. Drag- loured_Juice. 3. Wine. 4. Tears. ^T 1. Beauty, agreeable or maon's-blood (?) vJT Humour of the back or loins, jestic look of the countenance of an upright, honest, virtuous, or dutiful semen.^ xk- J \ 1. Boiled water, cooked wa- man. 2. Beauty of a young and ngreeable face. 3. Honour; glory; reter. 2." Broth. 3. Jelly. 1. Bitter water. 2. Wine. 3. nown; reputation; fame; celebrity. 4. Honour, esteem, respect, estimation. Tears". _ _ f>- VT 1. Humour of the liver. 2. 5. Honest pride. 6. Modesty, shame. j j J \ 1 Gold-water, gold-solution, Tears. ^i-jK. ,_,T Humour of one whose liv- gold-leaf rubbed up with gum to an impalpable powder in water, and used er bleeds; tears of grief. \ . Humour from the eve; for gilding by artists and ornamental writers. 2. Golden-coloured wine. tears. 2. A modest look or mien. jjj J \ 1. Yellow water. 2. Bitter Unlawful juice; i. e. fertears of grief. mented juice, wine. jXj 1. Pure, clear, sweet fresh o T e a r s of yearning in abwater. 2. Crystal. 3. Glass. sence from a loved one. jjjXj The river z i n a r i d or z . J I Water of life (a legendary i *, _ _ L L ^ spring or river; see ^) derud, at Ispahan (Ispahan). j f a j VT ( The water of life (see jbt. Vigour of intellect, beauty J^'J, i vOof imagination. .j J '1. Water oozing from a fisoVj^- V* Liquor of ruins, liquor of sure. 2.__ Tears. wine-shops; i. e. wine. .jbj VT j . Gall-humour; bile. 2. ^ Autumnal rain (destructive Wine. 3. The light of dawn. of vegetation and health). V T1. Water concealed by straws, \ 1. Dry water, dried-up water. 2. Crystal. 3. Glass. 4. A glass which flows unperceived. 2. Concealor crystal cup or goblet. 5. A bottle. ed or unacknowledged talent or merThe water, fountain, or riv- it. 3. An intriguer, a dissembling, er of Khizr (Elias the prophet), the mischievous hypocrite. 4. Intrigue;

1 far

JT

1 1 <asm.3n), W S r

^ J _ (Hafz), machine,

( 5)

X 2 2 i. J L - i. ~ (zr), S (qirat). rude; (usul). nasal.

J\

wherever it may be carried ; and the dissimulation. hypocrisy a n d misbirds eat up the locusts. chief. a ^ / S\ 1. Lustre of a pearl. 2 . LLight water, i. e. soft and Cataract of the eye. easy of digestion. \ 1. Red water. 2. Wine, f_,y> \ . Mary's water, spring, o r . u . 1. Black water. 2 . Noah's well. 2. The purity, chastity, and deluge. 3. Wine. 4. Gutta sarma, the holiness of the Virgin Mary. 3. Grape disease known as amaurosis, which must. 4. Wine. produces blindness b y paralysis of the * VT Locust-water; another name visual nerve, without discoloration of for J t , No. 3, q. v. the pupil. ^ 'I Frozen w a t e r ; ice, snow, Peony water or juice. hail, hoarfrost. 2. Crystal. 3. Glass. {}>>a ^J 2. Wine. 3. Blood. 4. A crystal or glass goblet or bottle. J \ 1. Vermilion coloured water. 5. A sword, knife, or dagger. 2. Wine'. 3. Tears. wT 1. Wine-coloured fluid. 2 . j / " J \ i . Salt, brackish or hard Wine._3. Tears. water. 2. Tears. Ji V* The juice of fire; i. e. r e d j ^ i J \ 1. Water slightly sweetened wine. as a drink. 2 . A stream at Tustar. j b j l ' JT 1. Juice of wild pomegran^Jo v- The juice of exhilaration; ate. 2. Red wine. 3. Blood, 4. Tears. i. a. wine. Useful juice; i. c. wine. o V T The juice of enjoying life ; (Perhaps for A. ^I/ ^ Father Useful; i. e. wine. 1. e. vinegar.) , J3 Juice of unripe grapes- verCJVZ- Sap, juice, or luxuriance of juice. a plant. ,JT (for Jj^jl J, J\ Humour of alacrity; i. e. Jb Flourishing condition of a semen. matter;^ success, prosperity. jf\j 1. Water and fire. 2. CalmThe Azure water, t h e Chi- ness and anger. 3. Sedateness and vivacity of any kind. nese Sea, inhabited by mermaids. J \ The revolving crystal, the J \ 1. Light and heat. 2. Lustre sphere,^ firmament, sky, heavens. and sheen. -Jf I. Hot or warm water. 2. A 4'b j J 1, Water a n d grain (as hot or warm bath. 3. A hot or warm birds'food). 2 . Man's "daily bread". spring. ^ j J \ i . Sap and colour (of plants J Diluted water; i. e. poor, or flowers). 2. Freshness and beautiful complexion (of a pretty face). 3. weak wine. _ Fluid from the k u m a fish of Water a n d verdant beauty (of a the Indian Ocean, used medicinally fruitful land), 4. Beauty of style (in as a liniment for bruises a n d dislo- writings). 5. Paint, carmine, etc. used by^women and others for beauty. cations.^ Js j T i Water and clay ; i . e . the yf VT The river KLev ser of paradise, flowing with wine terraqueous globe. 2. The mortal body, the fleshly tabernacle. or nectar. 1 5 The water and air, the nat-f 1. Gravy of meat. 2. Broth ural climate (of a place). from boiled flesh. Ruby liquid; i. c. r e d <--!: S-.T Rain of kindness ; i. e. bounwinev ty, beneficence, benevolence. J \ 1. Water from dissolving ice. j1 J 1 Rubv-coloured liquid. 2. 2. Iced water. Wine.' 3. Tears." j l ^ -T 1, The water of birds. 2. A. L BK, s. pi. of 1. Fathers. Name of a water near s n i r z , used 2. Male ancestors. 3. The spheres, like the "Sweet Waters" of Constan- the nine heavens (of ancient astrontinople. 3. Name of a fabulous spring, omy). 4. The seven planets (incluwater from which attracts starlings, ding the sun and moon)

far, w a r ,

ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. r a l e ,

tu (French),

fur.

JU-1} lT Fathers and grandfathers, cultivated, flourishing (place). 2. ancestors, progenitors. Prosperous and flourishing (man), in The upper fathers, t h e good circumstances and condition of spheres, the planets. mind, body or estate. (Added to a ^ U Moral or spiritual fathers, name as a termination, this word pastors, teachers, spiritual guides. helps to form names of towns or T. U B, s., for . U 1 . Stout homesteads, like o u r syllables - ton, coarse native woollen cloth. 2. A -burgh,-wick, etc.; - is the officloak o r coat made of that cloth. cial name of the Sultan's pavilion a t A. M ib, v. il. A refusing or neg- the "Sweet Waters" of Europe.) lecting to fulfil a command * M v. t. To build up, edify, i m v. i. To refuse compliance, prove or restore (a place or person). not to comply, not to obey. p. bdn, a. As \ q. v. (But A. , s. An enormous wave, not used in names.) a mountainous billow. .i.i ita i j. 2 1. A prosper1 m Ljlj U bSd5nlq / T. A. J - ^ E B A B I , s. pl. 1 . Large flights i n' abadam 4OUS, flourishing z 1 P. o'-"' j-,/ o 0 of birds in the air. 2. The legendary J condition ( of a bird-; that destroyed the army of Abplace or man). 2. A prosperous and raha, the Ethiopian general who threatened Mekka about t h e time flourishing, inhabited or cultivated Muhammed was born; held by some place, distinct from ruins, a desert, or to have been the alpine swift, cypsclus a wilderness. p. gbai, s. A s Jb N o . 1 . mdba. 'i. T. The birds called "the q. v. souls of the damned" that fly in flocks p. b i d , a. Related or belongswiftly up and down t h e Bosphorus ing to an edified place. without alighting. ^ ^ s. jVbdi paper, a kind of T. J.-U A bird of t h e kind beautiful yellowish glazed writing known as " t h e souls of the damned" paper, from Persia, India, or China; the Manx shearwater, procellaria yel- much valued. qowan, puffinus anglorum. A. jU 5, s. pl. o f y ; Wells (for A. +U bate, v. n. An act oflodging water). (one) for the night. p. j M br, s. A kind of impure I ! v. I. To lodge or house ''one) oxide _or calx of lead, litharge. for the night. a. j 11 ,'. s. A maker or seller 1 1 . Va- of needles. (See . ebu.jrf s. pl. of i . A. br, S. Fertilization of female A. ebEjir^ rieties or sorts of evils and calamities. palm-flowers with a male spadix; or, A. A U ibh, u. n. An act of ma- a male spadix so used ; or, a male king, deeming, considering, or holding palm of which the spadix is so used. (a thing or act) to be lawful and A. J'T1 B R , s. pl. of V.' Needles; permissible. (See ). pins bodkins. \s.pl. of Water I , or t To hold (a thing) SM ebariqa ; ewers, etc. with lawful. A. A j jtl e b a n q i spouts and handA. A. LBK.B, v. n. A n a c t o f e x les. tinguishing; also, of being extinguished; extinction. T. ljH baza. 1. An Abaza man. 2. 1 v. t. To extinguish, put out The Abaza country in the Caucasus (a fire) aJjII 1 . T o g o t o t h e A b a z a A. AT abd, s. pl. of Future e - country. 2. To abuse one's self, practernities. tise self-abuse, t o practise masturadv. For ever, to all eternity, bation. smculd seeculorum. A. ebzr. s. pl. of -> (Seeds), p. JIT b i d , a. 1. Prosperous, in pl. of J>. (Seed). Seeds and herbs of good condition, not in ruins, n o t various kinds used in cookery for deserted and neglected; inhabited or giving flavours.

J^ ) 1 (asman), war (hafz), machine, (zr), (qrat). rde (jsul). J. J2...2 1 i 2 t t far 1 1

n nasal.

p. JM Ahsh, s. (for A. A tenth day of every month of that year. 3. Name of the genius of that mixed rabble, a mob. A. b i s h , s. A mixed crowd month and day. 4. Name of his festival, . t e n t h day of eighth month. of men, a mob. A. U ibbn, s. The nick of time, A. - bt, s. pi. of iH Armpits. ^ J>lT Difficulties, complications the right moment. p. jU'l b-nbsr, . A reservoir, of affairs. A. JJ>U <-bnth, s. pi. of Jbl Fal- tank for water. A. i b i n e t , v. n. 1. A seversities, vanities,* groundless things. A. JUSIJI eb'ia, a. pi. of More ing, parting, dividing (one from another). 2. Setting up (one's son) as or most distant (things). p. -LL sbaft, s. A strong coarse master of a separate house. 3. Sending away (one's daughter or sister) as a cloth or garment; or tattered do. A. Jtl E B B A Q , a. (A slave) much wife. 4 . A declaring or explaining distinctly. 5. A being or becoming given to running away. A. Ibiq, v. n. (A slave's) act any of these four. -i-^ v. I. 1. To sever. 2. To send of running away, absconding. A. jbl i b b 5 4 , a. pi. of j)A Fugitive, away. 3. To explain distinctly. p. jUM Hfo-endz, s. An engineer runaway (slaves). A. JbT B 5 L , s. p i . of . Camel- for canals or aqueducts. . /I I w I ub-endm. (1. Graceful of herds, troops, droves or strings. A . JM E B B , s. A camel rearer, figure, as though flowing. T. (3'j-iU abandlrmoq, V. t, C. of seller, driver or tender. A. balt, 4 ibale, V. 11. 1. ji'H To make or let (a person) lean A being skilful in tending camels, forwards (over a person or thing). tending or rearing camels, or other T. Ji*U i i l i i t m m q . V. . To 1, cattle. 2. An abstaining from one's one's head a n d body considerably wife or matrimony. 3. Being or be- forward J o v e r a person or thing). coming a monk. T. i f f $ abanos, S. for P. ^ j - } EbA. A l eblse, s. pi. of^-iM Devils, ony. o ' demons. P. Jbl i b n i s. 1. Soup. 2. A ketA. I B I E , s. 1 . A faggot, bundle, tle of soup. truss, of wood, grass, hay, etc. 2. A A. ^ L ebShlm A \ S. pi. of flf-L herd, flock, troop (of beasts or birds). A. ^AU Vbhim \ Thumbs. 3. A troop or squad (of men), 4. An t . jU b5yi, s. A kind of housing object of desire. 5. A parapet to a or horsecloth. well's mouth. p. jL wT b-bz, s. A performer in 4U Jp 1. A wisp on a truss, the water, swimmer and diver, etc. added to a beast's load. 2. Evil that for show or amusement. comes on existing trouble. 3. ComP . LIJL; B - B A Z I , s. 1 . Swimming fort added to comforts. and diving in water as a performance p itoie, s. A urinal; a privy; or amusement. 2. A swimmer's proa water-closet. fession. A . ^-11;I E B I I R S , s. pi. of yJui Devp. b-tb, s. for LJ q. ils, demons. v. in \ p. fU ebm, s. 1. A debt. 2. A p. btb, s. as 1. The loan received. sun. 2. Day light; day time. 3. Wine. p. flT bm, s. 1. A tower. 2. A 4. The soul; the universal soul. tower built for pigeons, so as to colp. Vol btbe, s. \. A pot for lect manure. 3. A sign (of the zo- pouring w a t e r ; a e w e r ; a garden diac). watering pot. 2. A pot for heating p. l>\\ , prop. n. \. Name of water, a kettle. the eighth solar month of the old A. ibtt, v. n. 1. A cutting Persian year, when the sun was in off or through, severing. 2. A makScorpio; October. 2. Name of t h eing (any act) final and definitive.

fr,

a s h o r e , pan.

8 ) did, 1 .
r

>lle>

(Frencl),

fr.

A. j t * btr, V. n. 1 Cutting off, severing. 2. Docking (a tail). 3. Rendering (a man) childless, h . Deciding, - cutting short (a matter). 5. Performing one's devotions when the sun is just above the east horizon. A . ^ . I B T L U S , v. n. 1 . Searching for (a thing), rummaging. 2. Playing at hide and seek for (a thing buried or hidden). 3. Investigating, probing (a matter) ; investigation. A. I B T D , s. 1 . v. n. A beginning ; commencement. 2. The first prosodic foot of the second hemistich of a verse. I U~l v. i. To begin, commence. . .i , ! i )adv. A s a b e g i n I - ft": i ning, for a com-

or coming between dawn and sunrise. 2. Conung to public worship in time for the sermon to commence. 3. Taking t h e first fruits. /,. Depucelating (a maid). 5. A bringing forth a firstborn. A. 5k i xbtxla, V. 91. 1. A proving (one) by trial or affliction. 2. A being proved, tried, afflicted, troubled; trial, affliction, trouble. 3. A being or becoming addicted (to a person or thing). A. ibtl', v. n. A swallowing, swallowing down, swallowing up. |_!'~1 s. t. To swallow, swallow down; to swallow up. A. J5bl ibtiiai, v. n. 1. A being or becoming wet or damp. 2. A becoming strong and vigorous. A. t i l i b t i n i , v. n. 1. A building A. itotxdSr, v. n. A setting constructing: construction. 2. A making (a man), setting (him) up. 3 . one's self to work (at a thing). I v. i. To set one's self to work Receiving one's bride and going in to her. (at doing something). f'bll ibtlnAan, adv. As founded A. IBTLD', v. 11. 1 . An originating, inventing (a thing). 2. An(on a thing), by reason (of it). A. Ati etoxtte, S. pi. of Necesinnovating, setting up a new rite or saries ; provisions, furniture, tools; doctrine; innovation. A. JI-- I B T I Z , v. n. A being or appliances, requisites. A. A~I Atote, s. Intense anger, fury, becoming in common continual use rage. as of no special value or account. A . -"-;' xtotxlxaj, V. n. A B E I N G a e ^ j jJi! To fall from being held precious into common use and drudg- becoming rejoiced; joy. ery. A. ibtxixSi, v. n. A humbling A . JV! I B T I R , a. i (An animal) one's self in prayer. docked of its tail. 2. (A man) left A. 1 Ibtiy' v. n . A buying, without a child or posterity. 3. (A purchasing (a thing). prosodical foot) reduced in a special I v. I. To buy, purchase. way from four syllables to two, c/Vk A. vijli.1 iibss, v. n. 1. A scattering, to k. Useless, unprofitable (man spreading. 2. A divulging, publishing, or thing); especially, a slave; a donkey. (a secret). 3. A confiding, imparting A . JLJVL (one's thoughts). elbteran, s. dual of Two v. t. \. To scatter. 2. To unprofitables, a slave, a donkey. divulge. 3. To confide. A. xbtlzaz, v. 11. A seizing and A . . M ebj ar, S , U carrying off by force. pi. of j* Evils, 1 jl>.l v. t. To seize (a thing) a n d calamities. carry it off by violence. A. LM itoju v. 11. A contenting, A . FLJVL I B T I Z M , v. n. A spending, satisfying^ passing (a day, etc.). P . " aA B J M E , s. A vessel for A. fUlt ibtxsam, V. 11. A slightly w a t e r ; a vase, pot, cup. etc. smiling A . J^I E B J E D , s. The Arabic alphal^LU v. i. To smile. bet arranged in its ancient form, and A. Uil xbtlga, v. n. A longing and as still used for notation and numeseeking after (a thing). ration, the letters of the present word ! bl v. i. To long (after a thing). being the first four of that alphabet. '\ totkyr, v. n. 1. A g o i n g , In this order, that of the old Pheni-

( 9) J41 f r (Ssman), w r (lafz). m a c h i n e , (zr), I (qrt). r u d e (usul). n a s a l . p. b-fciust, s. A marshy, ciau, Hebrew, Greek, and Latin alphabets, t h e first nine letters repre- fenny island in a river. sent the units; t h e next nine, the p. 'jf ab-fcije, s. I. A rise of water; tens; the third nine, the hundreds; a sudden flow, wave, or inundation. and the last, one thousand; thus 2. Land where springs; are found. 3 . A spring of water. 4. A conduit of water. SO 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A. ebed, S., pi. JU Future eternity. 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 jVSUl adv. To all eternity, in seecul ^L. J= The method of numeration by 'letters of the alphabet. Thus ^ is smculorum, world without end. - ^ J i J / % * From past eternity to 21, J is 32, f is 43, -o is 54, etc., IS 101', V J 202, etc ; J 1005. In chron- future eternity. A . JFL E B B E D E , inleiy. May (God) ograms t h e order of the letters is cause to endure for ever! not considered. All their values are -ljl May God eternize his honadded together. Thus is 600+ 2 0 0 + 1 + 2 = 803, date of the Hijra our! A. - aibid, a. 1. Permanent, peryear when i - i m s r laid Damascus in ruins V ' - A is 2 + 3 0 + 4 + 4 0 0 + 9 + 1 0 petual; eternal. 2. Shunning others, + 2 + 4 0 0 = 8 5 7 , date of the year when shy, wild, unsociable (man or beast). A. bedn. adv. 1. Ever, etert h e Beautiful city, Constantinople, nally. 2, (witli neg.) Never to all eterwas taken by the Ottomans. p. j l j i ibjed-bh'in, a. (A schol- nity. A. ibda, V. n. A producing, ar) learning his letters. A . W E B U S , s. p i . o f 1 . I n - causing to begin or be. 1 1 v. t. To produce, cause, make, vestigations, researches, disquisitions, create. discussions. 2. Subjects discussed. A. .> ibdd, v. n. A dividing, A. etohEr, S. pi. of 1 . Sens J lakes; great rivers. 2. Seas of erudi- distributing (a tiling t o several). tion, men of great learning. ' v. t. To divide, distribute, p. -ichine, s. A water-closet, share out. privy or uriual. p. jUT i b - d 5 r , a. 1. Possessed of A. ehlthir, S. pi. of jU* Va- water. 2. Juicy, succulent. 3. I n full pours, exhalations, fumes, sap, gi'een and luxuriant (plant). 4. A. J ^ 1 etofehl, a. More, most, 01' Lustrous, brilliant. 5. Well-tempered (sword, knife, dagger); polished; keen. very avaricious. p. b-khcir, s. 1. A water-drink- 6. (A man) in good circumstances of er. 2. Water a n d food, meat a n d body, or estate; flourishing. 7. Witty drink. 3. One's daily bread; one's lot. (man ov saying). 8 . Beautiful, grace4. A vessel for drinking water. 5. Aful. 9. Agreeable, pleasant. watering-place, a place where water p. _> 5b-dr, s. A servant who is obtained for drinking b y man or has charge of water for his master's beast. use i n drinking. P. Jjj^T ab-lthQrd, s. 1. One who A. i b d ' , v. n. Producing (a has drunk water. 2. W a t e r and food, thing) as a new creation out of nothmeat and drink, 3. One's daily bread; ing, as a new invention without a one's lot. 4. A short stay, a halt for previous pattern, as an innovation. refreshment. 5. A vessel for drinking \ v. t. \. To produce and create water. 6. A place where drinking out of nothing. 2. To invent. 3 . To water is obtained. innovate. p. .J^T b-Khtirai, a. 1 . W h o o r A. <JUI ebdai, s. pi. of J-*; 1. Subwhich has drunk water. 2 . (A wound stitutes (of any kinds of things). 2. or sore) into which water has got, Spiritual substitutes or vicars, saintly being irritated, inflamed, swoln, and personages, supposed always to be purulent, in consequence. seven, forty, or seventy i n number

JUI

( 10 )

!\j\
2 s' tu (French), far.

i 1 3 4 i l 2 1 I far. war, asbore, pan. met. did. bird. so. rule,

oa earth, provided b y God from geaeratioa to geaeratioa, to watch over, protect, guide aud further the "true faith of the heart. Out of them, aud separate from them, God provides four superiors, called j t y cardinals, two higher still, styled jUUl the two i m i m s , and ooe supreme chief entitled w-is the pole, the pole-star. These vicars are also called 1U budela, but in Turkish, the two words are vulgarly used in two very different senses, as singulars. All this theory is of mystical dervish invention, but is universally accepted as sacred.

. . . T j. i j. ) s. A ewer for P. abdestan, water> with P. ^ A . l b d e s t d n . j w M c h a b l u _ tions are performed. P. Sbdest-kJne, S. 1 . A room fitted for t h e performance of caaoaical ablutions. 2. A water-closet, privy, necessary. t. abdestslz. a. 1. Not purified by a canonical ablution, in a state of canonical pollution. 2. A profligate. t . villi-" fkbdestilk, s. A light and plain kind of toilet coat or gown, easily tucked u p over the elbows, used in ablutions. T. JU1 abdal, S. FROM A . etadal, T. \ abdestli,-ln, a. Purified q. v. kind of heedless, confiding, with a recent canonical ablution, and disinterested, kind, good-natured man, so ready to enter on divine worship. who takes no care for the morrow, A. e b d ' , a. More, most, or and trusts entirely t o Providence. very wonderful and beautiful. j U I J j j The spurge-olive, daphne P. O ^ * ' ebed-muddet, Whose duramezereon. tion is to^ e t e r n i t y ; eternal. A. J W I B D S , v. n. 1 . A substitutP. b-dendun, S. 1 . A fool, ing (one thing in place of another), dupe, pigeon at play, easily gulled substitution, change, exchange. 2 . A and plucked, as water requires n o changing (a thing b y substitution); teeth to masticate it. 2. A kind, each, change; conversion. of delicious pear, pomegranate, and I JUl v. t. 1. To change, exchange, sweetmeat. substitute. 2. To change, convert. p. .- b-din, s. A giver of grace, T 5-"'4' bdts, a. Somewhat beauty, and lustre, a n ornament (to heedless (man), who confides, t o a a thing)^ --- .J.T s. Ornament of the chief degree, in Providence. (See . ') A j U ) B A I N , s. pl. of JJ. Bodies, seat in an assembly; esp. M u h a m m e d A. bld, s. fcm. \ . A wild anicorporeal bodies, frames (of man and beasts); especially, trunks (thereof, mal, s h y of man. 2. A strange or wild, unfamiliar word or expression. as distinct from limbs). p. jljbT b-dan. s. 1. A vessel for 3. An evil, calamity. A. ^ ebed, a. Eternal (for t h e water. 2. A pond or tank, a reservoir. 3. The bladder (of an auimal), future), never-ending. (See Jjl) A. bealyyt, (Eternalness, nevP. ^yt, ebed-peyvend, ft. ReachT. e b e d b i k , * -endingness. ing to eternity, eternal. P. .- bdest. bdest, S. A CAp. f } e b r , s. A cloud; the clouds. nonical ablution of purification, per- 2. Cloudiness, an overclouded sky. formed in a prescribed manner, and y} s. A dead cloud, a dried-up accompanied throughout with pre- cloud ; i. e. a sponge. scribed pious ejaculations, (A ; but A. e b e r r , a. More, most, very see also J - i ) good, pious, just. v. i. To perform an abluA. j} i b e r , s. pl. of >j) Needles; tion m the ^proper manner. pins ; bodkins. ^ - . v. i. To nullify a previous A. y i b r . v. n. 1. A declaring ablution, b y easing nature either way. (another) free from debt or obligaFor (one's) previous ab- tion (to one's self, or to a third parlution t o become annulled, b y anty) ; an acquitting, absolving, releaseasement of nature either way, b y ing from claim. 2. (God's) restoring escape of wiud, pus, semen, etc. (one) t o health.

t 21 1 V f r (ismSn). w r (hafix). machine, r), i (qirat). r u d e (u<iu). n n a s a l .

. , ,
( 1

i y v. t. 1. To declare (another) eyed, open-eyed, so that the whole free from claim. 2. To restore to pupil is seen with white all round it. health. A. -j) ebred, a. More, most, or ^ ^ A paper, document of dis- very cold, cool, r chilly. charge, acquittal, receipt. A. 'l- i b r e d u n , .?. dual of ij) The A. e b r a j , S. pi. of Towers two coldest times of the day, early (ofold city walls, etc.). morn and late evening. a. iferah., v. n. 1. A pleasing, A . -VJ I B R I A E , s. 1 . Coldness, chilliness causing 'pleasure or admiration. 2. An (of rain, etc.). 2. A cold, rheum, flux, admiring, finding good, pleasant or gleet, or gonorrhea in the urethra. A admirable. - Jrj} Bbrcsh, a. Speckled, fleaA. brd, V. n. 1. A C O O n g , bitten (horse). making cool or cold. 2 . An entering T. J^y abt-Mh, a. for A. ^yy} Lepon a cool state (of the day, weather, rous (man). food, etc.). 3. A sending (one) forth T. abrashlq, \ S. for as a courier. t. etoj-esuiik, f Leprosy. A. , s. pi. of Righteous T . Zj} B R . S H I M , I s. S e e p . ^ j } * , m e n ; the good, righteous, just. . jAj) ibrisim, / also derivatives. a . ^ f ) b-s, a. Leprous. a . JV.1 i b r r , v. n. I . A duly perA . j} <-BR<J, a. Party-coloured, black forming (one's oath). 2 . An accepting (the performance of a religious act) and white, piebald. T. (J^j ibrlq, S. for A. (Jt/J , q. V. as having been duly performed. p. e b r i n j i n , \ s . A bracelet or A. JY itorz, v. n. 1. A manifesting, P 0f7y} e b r e n j l n , /anklet; a bangle, . displaying, or showing (a thing) op. }j) , s. An eyebow. ^ j } / ) penly. 2. A presenting or introducing for A . jt, q. v. (a person to a third party). 1 j y v. t. I. To show, display, manT- J/.' b r u , fl. Marbled (paper), of ifest openly. 2. To present, intro- different colours. duce. T. ebrn, S. Marbling (of variey V j y A display of well-marked gated paper). signs of zeal. P. }}} 5, s. Honest and proud t . J>\j) i b r s h , a. for A. Jj} a n d openness of countenance, an honest I. (for j-j}) Speckled, fleabitten or proud look ; honour, honest pride. (horse). 2. Leprous (man). t. e b r t n a , s. The plant A. ^ ibrq, v. n. I. A flashing, artemisia abrolanum. gleaming (as lightning, a sword, etc.). p. -3)) Vbrt-k<W, s. Tweezers (for 2. A flashing, beaming, gleaming in thinning out the eyebrows). beauty. t. .ibrQimq, v . t. T o marT. ^jf-'y bralashmq, V. i. To ble (paper). mutually declare one another free of p. iSjj} Ub-i-ay, s. As J 4 v all debt to or claim from each other. p. e s . The facing, outer A. (Y i b r m , v. il. I. A spinning, material (of any thing that has a n twisting (a yarn or rope) to a good inner lining, >). and proper degree of firmness, makA. 1, s., pi. j} , j 1. A neeing (it) firm. 2. An insisting over- dle. 2. A pin. 3. A bodkin, h. A sting much (in a request or command), (of a bee or scorpion). 5. A sharp forcing. point (of horn, etc.). 6. A privy mem1 ( v. i. To insist, to be over-per- ber, penis. 7. The point of the elbow sistent (towards another). bone, the olecranon process of the P. <Cy bre, s. A water-engineer, ulna. 8. The os calcis, the projecting who attends to conduits and water heel-bone (in man), or hock-bone (in pipes. quadrupeds). 9. The sting of calumny, p. * ub-T-ii, s. A canal, con- slander, malicious misrepresentation. duit, aqueduct, or pipe for water. 10. A magnetic needle (of a comj a. .1 ebrej. a. Full-eyed, large- pass, etc.).

(
T. utoere, s. A greater bustard, otis tarda, A. P. p. >_>T b-riz, s. 1. A ewer, waterj u g , p i t c h e r ; watering-pot. 2 . A bucket. 3. A sink, sewer, or cesspool, 4. A p r i v y or urinal. 5. A chamberpot, chamber-utensil for urine (vulg. avriz). A. > IBRIZ, a. Quite pure, fine (gold): A, ITORZI, a. Quite pure, fine (gold). P, j^i^J efersheru, S. \ . Silk. 2. Doubly twisted silk thread, as used for sewing, tassels, etc. 3 . A silken cord (for a h a r p , lute, etc.).

Car, w a r , ashore, p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . o. ru.le, t. (French), f u r .

C-\
r'.y)

C/ 1

> A silkworm.

p. j^.j} e b r i s b e m i s. A dealer i n r a w or spun silk. T. jp-i/l ibrishim, S. for P. 4 Vjijy A silkworm (commonly
T. ITORLSHLMJI, s. A maker or seller of silk thread. A - i3'.j) i b r i q , S.,pl. , ASjU A tall vessel with a handle a n d long spout, used for pouring out w a t e r in ablutions, etc., of metal or earthenware ; a e w e r ; teapot, coffeepot; kettle, etc. t. Ji^ Itoriq, s. A brig, brigantine. A. j*>J etozar, S. pi. of j>_ , pi pi. 1 JV Seeds and herbs of various kinds used for flavouring i n cookery. P. etozardn, S. A kind of spice-box for culinary seeds. p. 0>T bzn, s. A portable bath, a slipper or sarcophagus b a t h ; used for medical purposes. p. y} hzlh, s. A little rill or driblet from a side spring that trickles into a brook or stream. A. J L J Itos, v. n. 1. A preventing or forbidding. 2 . A giving in pledge or pawn. 3. A giving i n exchange. k. A delivering, consigning (to punishment, destruction, etc.). p. bsn, s. A garden, park, wood, pleasure-grounds. p. bist, a. Poetical contraction for J J , q. v. p. jii- blsti, a. Poetical elongation of do.

p. bistn, a. P r e g n a n t (female), in the family w a y , b i g with child or young. j l j i } 1. The groaning pregnant one. 2 . The sighing harp o r lute. p. .Kjs- bistngyh, s. i. A w o m b or vagina, the seat of pregnancv. 2 . The w o i j d . (See .KALT) p. ji- i b i s t a n , s. Pregnancy. P. abeste, a. (Land) prepared for sowing. P. biste, a. Pregnant, with child, w i t h y o u n ^ . p. - - ab^uwaran, s. pi. Bubbles floating on water or wine. p. ^T b - s i y r , a. Easy-paced, easy-going (saddle-beast). p. jli- b-sbSr, s. A waterfall, cascade, cataract. a . _,bl itoshr, v. n. 1. A causing joy, g i v i n g joy. 2 . A feeling joy, rejoicing. 3 . (The earth's) putting forth its v e r d u r e .
p. toishtengyh, S. A

place of concealment and privacy. 2 . A privy, necessary, watercloset. (See also P. toishfchir, s. 1. A watering place, d r i n k i n g place (for men or beasts). 2 . A drinking-vessel. 3 . (Man's, etc.) daily bread, food. 4. A short halt or stay for refreshment. (See jyfiT) _ _ P. U-Ui b-shins, s. 1. One w h o knows w h e r e water is t o be found. 2. One who k n o w s and distinguishes the qualities of watei's. 3. A pilot, one who knows the shallows and channels in water. 4 . One who knows t h e rules, ways, and customs. A. JLJ1 e h s r , s. pi. of Sights, senses of sight. \ A. j U itosar, V. n. 1. A looking. 2. A seeing, perceiving. A. JwJ ibt, s.,pl - An armpit. A. Uwl itota. v. n. Being or moving with slowness; being slow, tardy, dilatory or late ; slowness, tardiness, dilatoriness, lateness. A. (JUH ebt, s. pi. of JJa; Heroes, brave men. A. J U J ibt, v. n. A rendering null and void, annulling. I JUal V. t. To annul.

I tav A.

t I (fmn),

2 war

2 9 1 1 2 2 2 i 21 ~ (h3fxz). macMne, (zr), (qrSt). rde (usfll). - n nasal. S. p l . o f jJ> 'I .

( 13)

3. A vintner, wine-seller. 4. A winedrinker. ^ p. ib-gyHmc, s. A kind of A, IB'ci, s. pl. of 1 . Dispreparation of sour curds. tances. 2. Dimensions. p. .S-T sb-gysn, s. 1. A pond or -d;" JUI S. The three dimensions, length, breadth, and depth (thickness). tank for water. 2. The side, between A. i\*>) ito'd, v. n. A patting orthe ribs and the hip, the hypochondriac region of the abdomen. sending away to a distance. p. sb-kesn, s. 1. A waterI V. T. To remove, put or send drawer, drawer of water. 2. A wateraway to a distance. A. -U;L E B ' D , a. More, most, very carrier. 3. A cup-bearer. 4, A winedrinker. distant or remote. A. ohkom, A., pl. F>. Dumb, A. EBGGZ, s. pl. of JAM Hatreds, speechless (totally or temporarily). malevolences, animosities. P. b-kyume, S, S e e ill A. ja&') IBGLIZ, v. n. A hating, feeling vindictive (towards one). p. ib-i, s. j . A d r y h o l i j,U;l v. i. To have a feeling of low channel scooped out by a rush vindictive hate (against a person). a. jai>} ebgaz, a. More, most, very of water ; a nullah. 2. A hollow dug by water ; a pond. much hated. A. B I Q , a. pl. j U , j H 1 . F u p. o f X 5b-gyQn, s. Starch (of wheat, gitive, runaway, absconding (slave). rice, etc.). 2. (for P. Quicksilver, mercury. p. y^l 5b-gynn, a. '1. Resembling a. u \ i b q a , for q. v. water, waterlike.. 2. The azure (vault A. ui ibq, v. n. 1. A rendering of the sky). 3. Bright (swordblade, permanent. 2. Continuing (a func- etc.). tionary) in his post, confirming, reapp. j-f-J 5b-gir, s. 1. A hollow that pointing without removal. takes in and collects water, a pond. 1 U>l v. t. 'l. To make (a thing) 2. A weaver's dressing-brush. permanent. 2. To continue (one, in P. ibg, s. 1. Rock-crystal. his functions). 2. Glass. 3. A diamond. 4. A vessel A. AbqAr, s. pl. of y* Oxen, of crystal or glass. 5. A sword, knife, or dagger. 0. Tears. 7. A lover's bulls, or cows (tame or wild). a. j;I i b q i , U i , inlerj. May (God) heart. 8. Wine. cause (him, etc.) to endure! A. J-.l ebel, S. Heaviness, unwholep. ubelt, s. dim. of J '1. Little or pet water, etc. 2. Mercury, quick- someness, indigestibilitv (of food). a. J.J i b e i i , a. More, most, very silver. wet, damp, moist. T. D.1 ibiq, S. S e e a. ibi, s.,pl. JU, J-l Camels, a. ! ibitya, v. 11. A making or a herd or string of camels. letting (one) weep. T. yS\ A B I , 5 . 1. An elder or elv. t. To make or let (one) dest sister. (Said also by a younger weep. A. JST;t EBICYR, s. pl. of jv 1 . Vir- man to an elderly woman, when adgins (male or female); especially, vir- dressing her.). 2. A forewoman (of gins, maids, maidens, spinsters. 2. female slaves in a family). 3. A (man's own) wife. Virgin things, not yet used. 3. F e A, 3U im, v. n. i. A subjecting males, women or beasts, with only a firstborn each. 4. Firstborn children (man) to a moral trial by affliction or young beasts. 5. Young children or prosperity, a trying, proving. 2. or beasts. 6. Things t h e results of A wearing out (a cloth or garment). v. t. 1. To try, prove, afflict, first or sole endeavours. 7. Things 2. To wear out. unequalled, unmatched. A. O-OU ibis, v. n. A despairing, p. ab-kyr, s. 1. A water-earrier, water-bearer. 2 A cup-bearer. losing hope ; despair. A. I B I E , v. n. 1 . A making
ebtra,

Bellies, abdomens. 2. Cavities.

tv

1 2 far, w a r ,

3 4 1 1 , 2 1 1 ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rnle,

( 14)

2 tu (French), fur.

or letting (a thing) reach (a destination), sending or delivering ( i t ) ; delivery. 2 . A reaching, arriving ; arrival. ' v. I. To send, deliver, or communicate. A. ebelet, S. 1. Heaviness, unwholesomeness, ndigestibility (of food). 2 . A blight, blast, injury, mischief. 3. A fault, vice, defect. 4. Enmity, rancour. A. .1-1.1 ibiet, s. Enmity, hostility. A. ilbuilet, s. A (man's) kin, kindred, family, tribe, clan, sept. A. E B I E J , a. 1 . W i d e and clear of hair between his two eyebrows. 2. Bright, open, cheerful (of countenance). A. ebled, a. 1. As , q. v. 2. Big, clumsy, coarse of make and figure. 3. More, most, very stupid. A. iM eblg, . More or most, verv much up to the mark, perfect, complete, full (in any respect desired).

J"'b'> iriM Satan's claw, i. e. t h e perfume known as onycha. ( A . ^ J ^ ' J U T L )

T. f) e b e m , fol' f , q. V. n

A. j } i b n , s.,pl.

, V") 1 . A s o n

(fem. w i ) . 2 . A man (pertaining t o some special thing, or of a specified age in months or years). 3. A t h i n g (specially pertaining). a) A man of war, a veteran warrior. JjA traveller. &.J ^ 1. A traveller. 2. A man in a certain public career ; especially, in an order of dervishes as a devotee. 3. A robber, highwayman. 0--.1 j ) The son of clay; i. e. Adam. J J l a.' The son of the n i g h t ; i. e. A nightly depredator, thief, or robber. A. 1-) E B N A , S. pl. of j ) 1 . Sons. 2. Men, people (specially pertaining to a certain thing). ^ \ . Fellow men, brethren in flesh and blood. 2. Creatures of A. J U 4 B I Q , vlg. B I A Q , a. i . P i e - the same kind. bald (horse), black and white. 2 . . jUj ^ People of the time, men of (abitU) Ha.ndsome. ^ - ^ j U Day and the present age. night, time; fortune, good and bad. Js.<- ifbl Travellers, wayfarers. t . jjLI ibiiq, 3 , s. A capon. A. i b n i , v. n. A causing or lett. abii'i, s. The gaff-balancer rope ting (a building) be built. of a trysail. 1 11 v. t. To have or let (a house, p. e b i j , s. Fine white loaf- etc.) be built. sugar, or white sugar-candy. i>.' . a . I. W a t e r y , wet. T. a b i a , s. See T " W 2. Juicy ^ sappy. . ^ bioQa, s. Blockade (of a P. (_-) a b n s , VUg. abans, S. place). I ASJIT v. t. To blockade Ebony. A. -H ebleh, a Heedless, stupid, . j f y - } bnosji, s. A seller or imbecile, silly, foolish (man). worker of ebony. p p. 41T ablie, s. J. A pustule, pim.. - is*r} bnisi, a. 1. Of ebony, ple. 2. A little blister, bleb. 3. A ebony. 2 . Like ebony, ebon, black. bubble (on water or wine). li^i^-jiLT 3. A seller or worker of ebony. A star. it ^ 1. An ebonv flute or P. Cl^y e b l e h a n e , . Foolish, stupid, I flageolet. 2. A dark reed flute. silly (act, etc.). A. AA I B N E , s. 1. (fem. of j ^ ; ) , p l . p. e b l e h i , s. Foolishness, folly, o t A daughter. 2. (as 1.) A female stupidity, (human, brute, or inanimate) speci. J.T bii, s. See . ally pertaining (to a certain thing). liv*-0 o J ^ 1 To let slip (by care- 3. (for i b n e , No. 6, q. v.) An invetlessness) t h e gaff-balancer. 2. To erate catamite, who craves, from lose one's moderation, to commit an disease or habit, t o be consorted excess; to become dazed. with. A (- ibiis, s. 1. iblis, Satan, j ! A. A-1 u b n e , S. A knot in WOOd Lucifer, the devil. 2. pl. y J U , 2. A node in a stem or branch. 3 A devil, demon, imp. 3. A bad or A defect, flaw, vice. 4. A hitch, very crafty man. misunderstanding, ill-will ill-blood

I t I 2 f a r (asmn), w a r

? 2 i (hafz), machine,

( )1

Z 1 2. J. (zr), (qrat). rde

? _ , L (usul).

n nasal.

A. J t etov, s. pi. of J y Urines. 5. A certain disease or depraved habit, A. Oiy , s. dual of y) (obi. whereby a man becomes an inveterate The two progenitors, parents, craving catamite. 6. (vulg. 1) Such father and mother. a catamite. A. by) ^, S. pi. of Doors ; A. , S. pi. of Buildings, gates. edifices. A. Zjy} u b u v v c t , S. Fatherhood, I Special imperial buildings, paternity. royal edifices, public buildings. A, J J u b u d , s. pi. of Future The Director of P u b eternities. lic Works. T. jy^ j y) b i r - j a b u r , S. All SO'tS b.f- Mosques, hospitals, schools, libraries, fountains, bridges, and the (of food) eaten in a, confused manner like building-;, erected and endowed greedily and foolishly. (See j y j 0 out of benevolence. F. yjiboi'do, s. A (ship or boat's) A. y} etoi, s. (for ^ when in con- going alongside (another). struction; gen. ; accus. II) 1. The \s>jy)v. i. T o g o alongside (anothfather (of seme one). 2. The man er boat or ship). (specially connected with some thing). F. bs, interj. Avast! 3. The thing (brute or inanimate so 1 v. i. To leave off, stop (doing). A. y) c b u - q a l a m u n , . , s. 1. specially connected). J L ^ I y \ The origin of all substances; A chameleon. 2. A changing or shot silk stuff. 3. The ever-changing world. i. e. the philosopher's stone. A. -veyn, S. obi. dual of y) ^Sjj'iI y\ The origin of all spirits; i. e. quicksilver, mercury. (used as a nominative also in TurkV y ) y} Companion of Job ; i. e. ish) The two progenitors, parents, father and mother. the camel. T. , S. A midwife. y) Father ofmankind, i. e. Adam. A-} A man-midwife. s J j y) Soiled with earth, a nick^ J A midwife woman, Mrs. name given to Ali by Muhammed. Midwife. v.V ) A nickname for bread. jt-f-b} Midwife's-honeycomb; i. c. y) Ignorant; nickname given to one of his greatest enemies by Mu- marsh-mallow, allhwa officinalis. T. 4.T I B I . s. For A . U , q. v. hammed. A. V-l bua, v. n. 1. Emptying (a i ^ j 4 ^iry} Ignorant; A b u - j k i ' s melon; i. e. t h e colocynth, bitter thing). 2. A being comely; comeliness. purging apple. A. b n j , v. n. 1. A making Ub- _j>l Thte plant bugloss. ( o n e ) joyful, pleasing, rejoicing; jjiU x' The master of the house. LU The husband of the woman. exhilaration. 2. (The earth's) being 1 . Name of a man. 2. Sata,n or becoming rich with verdure. (who appeared in that man's likeness). I ^V-.' v. t. To please, rejoice, exhily} The Sphinx (in Egypt). arate. ^ Death; the angel of death A. JV-i ibn, v. n. 1. A looting, (ironically, giver of life). setting free, leaving free. 2. A turnA . ^ } 5 , s. pi. o f V L 1 . Doors ; ing on (water) to flow for irrigagates. 2. Chapters. 3. Classes, kinds, tion, etc. A. i b l i i r n , s.,pl. , ^ U 1. sorts, categories. 1 w I The Gate of Gates, a name A thumb. 2. A great toe. A. f l r ) Ibbam, v. n. 1. A making of the town and fortress of Derbend on the west shore of the Caspian, at (a matter) dubious, uncertain, vague, confused. 2. A (matter's) being dubione time an Arabian frontier-placo. A. etovz, s. pi. of ^J1; Falcons, ous, vague ; vagueness. A. bbebt, VUg. biot. S. hawks. A . j i y 4TOVAQ, s. pi. of J y Trump- Grandeur, glory, magnificence. T. bboiMt.a. Grand, glorious. ets, horns.

(16)
fir, war. ssbore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule,

Jbt
tu (French), fur.

excellent. (Second title of an ex-Grand T J\ p, a. Quite, very. (Imitative . Vezir, styled ^V) corroborant used before a few words.) A. ifl , s. The aorta (ascendj=-T J \ Quite open, wide open, ing and descending) ; also, the carotid c l J*_Quite white, all white. a r t e r y ; also, the brachial artery. STj\, WT Quite unexpectJ A. J^l toi, s. Juniper berries. edly, quite without warning. t . cii 4. etoiiifc, s. 1. The profession, T. ._>! ip, s. for ^1 q. v. (Also for art, or act of a midwife. 2. A sub- derivatives). stitute for a regular midwife. 3. A T. p a r m a q , V. t. 1. To bring midwife's fee. or fetch (a thing). 2. To take away, liilUl v. i. To be and officiate a s a carry away,^lead away. midwife, t o act as a midwife. Let b e : let the water A. oblm, a. Dumb (beast), not carry th.ee away. endowed with speech. t. ^ up-arisiz, adv. Quite A. 1, s . genit. of in construc- unexpectedly, without warning. tion. f the father (of.....). (Sometimes T. jltT APAIIQ, a. Plump, fat, chubused as a nominative in Turkish.) by (child). ^ T. o^1. _p-n.sz, adv. Erroneo. (i c Ah, the son of the father ous of yS'\ WJI , q. v. f Talib '( of ^.nw1). T. , J i \ l ipratmaq, ) V. t. To fray A. J} , a. Who refuses compliT. i p r a m a q , i (a thing) OUt ancy will not do or take .... . >. jT bi, a. 1. Pertaining to water, (by wear or friction). (As aqueous, aquatic. 2. Light blue, very T. i p r a n m a q , V.. To light blue (in colour), sky-blue. frayed (by wear or friction). p. j u b i s. 1. A quince. 2. A T. j\ i p r a t m e f c , V. t. See variety of grape. T- ti'}) aparmq, V. t. S e e A. OL- \ i b y t , s. pi. of C* \ . Houses; P. X y} eprendbl, L >V Cor_- v tents; rooms, chambers ; huts ; etc. 2. Distichs (of poetry), pairs of verses. dovan leather, morocco. p. J- b-yr, s. A waterer or ir- T. oUjH ipranmet, v. i . See CXt eprimek, V. . To Speak ' ' T. C c j \ ' A rigator. p. isAi abyari, s. The occupation through the nose. T. i p r i m e k , V. . See or act of an irrigator; irrigation, T. ipsid, s. A felloe, felly (of watering. A. -I-1 etold, a. (An eternity) of e- a coach or cart-wheel). t . > ipsiz. a. S e e ternal duration. t . jtji pish, s. 1. The fork between -H '. A never-ending eternity. the two legs of the body. 2. A stride, 2. adv. To all eternity, distance between the two feet when p. efeiz, s. A spark of fire. set a-straddle. A. e b y a z , a. White. j^S j i J To open one's legs asunA. ' toyl', s. pi. of 1. Sellers. der, sit or stand a-straddle. 2. Buyers. 3. Bargainers. T. JIIJT I P I S H A Q , a. ( A m a n , e t c . ) T. IBIK, s. 1. A comb (on a whose legs are naturally much afowl's head). 2. A crest. J~} 1 A cock's comb. 2 A straddle, w h o naturally stands or walks a-straddle ; straddle legged. cock's-comb (flower). A. J-l e bil a. A Christian monk, t . jLij apishaqiq, s. The quality friar, priest, or elder. of being straddle-legged; straddleC^.^Jr.' The elder of Christian el- leggedness^ ders; i. e. Jesus, the Messiah. T- (j^J^^O aplslxdirmaq, V. t. To A. o*! ebyen, a. More, most, or make or let (one) open his legs a very plain, clear, distinct. part andjstand, etc. a-straddle. p. s?) ebv. a. Sky-blue, light-blue, T. JIIT PISHIQ, a. A-straddle, azure-coloured, (standing)^ with the legs a-straddle. p. , jJl s. Opium. t . Jl-.LT Apisniiq, s. A thing spe-

1 7 )

J. _ _ fr (asman),

5 2. - 2 2 i i. Z J _ wu.r (tufiz). maclme, (sr) x (qirt*). rude

7X (usul). n nasal.

Cj\ 1. A horse-market. 2. cial to the fork of the legs ; especially, a gore or gusset in drawers or Name of a ward in Constantinople. jJ'b The horse fish; i. e. t h e trowsers_at the fork of the legs. y> , in > J ) T. (^ ap sl mat, V. i. To Open hippopotamus. (See To dismount, to get down, the legs apart, and stand, sit, etc. clrl get off a horse. a-straddle. T. apisn q > ) ^ S-t- ^ A horse-fly, gad-fly. p o r T T. eJrH' apslq. f ^ " ' jjT Horse-galbanum ; i. e. T. eU Ipek, s. For - q. v. (Also sagapenum. derivatives.) For a horse to race (with t. ipilk, s. For ^-J q. v. (Also others) ; for horses to race together. derivatives.) \ . A horse's tail. 2. The T. oU^il iplilclinmoK, V. I. See plant mare's-tail, kippvris vulgaris. j r j i j / \ To put to the horses (of T. i p i , JH pil, a. See ^ , a carriage). cJ\ A circus or hippodrome ; T. pmlu, S. An iron point to the Hippodrome at Constantinople. a ploughshare. 1. To mount, get on a horse. T 2. To ride a horse. - J-^^apsn, s. See j^} lUrl jW" J\ To groom a, horse. T. a p u h m q , V. i . S e e cJ\ A grey horse, light-grey F. piq, a. A-peak (ship or horse. anchor). A saddle-horse, horse used JMJJJ-) To be or remain with the for riding. anchor apeak. if J A Turkoman horse. p. J}?) e p y i n , s. Opium. ^u-'"r I A horse of a good race, T. ^ i ' e t . s. 1. Flesh. 2. Flesh-meat, cA t j y I of good blood; a bloodmeat. 3. The lean (of meat), k. Pulp, horse. sarcocarp (of fruit). JT^^p An Arabian horse. ^ l t i . ^ . 1 The clingstone peach. Jj A carriage-horse. 1. Broth of meat. 2. Gravy. J j ^ ' i 3 A racehorse. L.I Flyblow, maggot in meat. cJ\ ->._ A led-horse. ^ A certain Christian festival; T. ^ t, s. For V - , q. v. L Bulgars slaughter pigs. r. in t, s. A (person's) father. jr^ The cutting off the use of m e a t ; the Christian feast of carnival Jin Ancestors. A. H otk, it, s. 1. Increase, prodbefore Lent. uce, yield, revenue (from land, etc.) ; sP The hams. J l j i b 1. Flesh offish. 2. A muscle, fruits. 2. Twigs and leaves fallen into water. fleshy muscle of the body. T. d. In ti-, s. A Prince-Father; li" (>:.> The gums of the teeth, i. e. a Lord-Protector to a minor, ol IJ A fleshy part of the body. A muscle of the body ; es- invalid, or incapable sovereign; esthe title taken by certain pecially, a brawny muscle of the up- pecially, bygone usurping sovereigns in parts per arm. ol >J Flesh, lean of meat; a fillet. of Persia. t. tiq, s. 1. Fatherhood, Jl 1. Venison, flesh of deer. 2. The plump flesh of a young nubile paternity. 2. A (minor's) guardian, girL ^ ^ tutor, or male dry-nurse, who acts CX.jf -'l Cif For a young girl to as or for a father. 3. An old or elbecome plump and nubile, to enter derly man. on her_ venison years. F. UH i t i i y . prop. n. See UbJ T. ^ S. F. jUsr' itiiyn a. See K. ^UH I. A horse, 2. A stallion. A. Cj'jW itiUat, S. pl. of ji"' 1. z>\ 1. To make or let a horse prance. 2. To make a 3. To act at a Taxes, dues, customs, contributions. show of horsemanship. horse exult.

.>"1

3 I I far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule,

( 8 )

5 tu (French), fur.

2. Presents, bribes, honoraria, fees. A. itthdiyye, s. pl. A sect A. itve, s. pl. , Jjfc-I 1. A of s r i mystic o r gnostic devotees tax, due, contribution. 2. A present, who hold the doctrine of the union bribe, honorarium, fee. of a saint's soul with God. A. ^ j W ETAV, s. pl. o f See O ^ I , A. j u ' l ithf, v. n.IA making (one) A. ttihf, v . n . f a , rare present, ; A. jjW tvi, s. 1. pl. , fem. * _" presenting (him) with a rarity, >L i j 1. A stranger guest, visitor; or, im- presenting (a rarity to a person). migrant. 2. A streamlet of water of vildi v. t. To give, offer, present irrigation brought to one's land b y (a rarity to a person). digging. A. il^ ITTIKHUZ, v. n. A taking (a A. _lr"l etba', S. pl. of Followers, thing) to one's self, either by making, attendants, servants. or procuring, or seizing it. ^i A set or class of servants. i il v. t. To t a k e ; to procure; to A. ITHA', v. n. 1 . A making seize ; to adopt. or letting (one) follow (another). 2. 1 ill To take or seize an opA following after (another). 3 . A portunity . succession of similar sounding words,' I j \ j jfcl To take, come to, adopt a O as tag-rag, fiddle-faddle, etc., which, resolution. T. V j ^ a t d i r m q , V. t. \. To make separately, may o r not be in use or or let (a thing) be thrown. 2. To have meaning* (a form of speech or rhetorical figure much used in Arabic, make or let (cotton wool, etc.) be Persian a n d Turkish); as J'j?- carded w i t h a bow. 3. To effect or women and children, and the like. I n allow (a functionary) t o be thrown, conversation, every Turkish word, out of office. 4. To make or let (a substantive, adjective, or verb, can thing) become white, bright, or faded be repeated with a letter m for itsin colour. (See t . j t ' ) T. d j v etdirmeK, V. t. For U- T initial. This second word is for o u r q. V. and so on, and such like. Thus, 1- A. etrb, s. pl. of v / Children IU Pasha i or pashas and such like; or y o u n g people of about t h e same horses and so on. A. i t t i b ' , v. n. 1. A following age w i t h one another. A. ^ etrs, S. pl. of Shields, (after another). 2. A following, conforming, obeying, imitating, copying bucklers. A. / 1 i t r ' , v. n. A filling (a vessel). <a person o r thing). I v. I. To fill (a vessel, etc.). I v. i. 1. To follow (after anA . - V e trait, S. pl. of 'J/ Turks. other). 2. To conform (to a thing). A. ittiric, v. n. A leaving (A command, etc.) with which conformity of action is incum- abandoning forsaking (a thing). I J / 1 v. t. To leave, forsake, abanbent. _ A. jUfl don. t t l j r , v. n. A trading, A e t r i b e , S. pl. of v 1 / Earths, . dealing, trafficking. dusts. I jb? v. i. To trade, d o business, A. vtrvj. S. n. U. Citrons. traffick. _ _ the citron, citrus mcdica. T. TJAGZ, s. dim. of oT A little A. trjo, n t r u j j e , S. . U. 01 or pet horse. A single citron. t. i t j e y i z . s. dim. of A little A. 1 rj n t r n j , 3 .\ . or pet .mass of flesh; caruncle; etc. Citron-coloured A. JU1"1 TTHAD, v.n. 1 . A becoming or citron-flavoured (thing). united in one. 2. (Men's) uniting t. attirmq, v. t. Erroneous mentally in o n e ; agreeing, being for J-j-^T q. v. u n a n i m o u s ; accord; concord, harmoA. ^ / W t r n j . s. As q. V. ny, peace; love, friendship, amity. T. ^ / TERNE, s. The smelt, spar3. A spiritual uniting of a saint's soul ling, osmerus epcrlanns; or, the sand with God. smelt, alhcrina presbyter.

( 19 ) T U \ I f J L 1 1 S i I i i far (^nut), w a r Ota(iiiJ> m e e b m e , )>

2.

i. l i ~ r u d e (uJui). n aoeal.

p. .jUi- *<W-pare, , 1, A spark A. t y \ v. n> A beiag o r of fire. 2. A coal of fine. 3. Any becoming a m p l e ; ampleness. j A V T acquire ampleness, t o bright, o r vivacious thing. p. c ^ ^ j S it4,piriet;, s. A firebecome ample. _ A. jU'l i t t i s i a . v . n . A being or worshipper. _ T. TIEHPIRSTIK, I T h e becoming arranged in a row, series, or order. p. J - / . *eshperet, /condtJLJ1 To acquire a serial order tion, profession, religion, or rite of a a n d regularity. fire-worshipper. p. ._, tesbtb, s. One who lights A. fi- ittissm., v. n . A being marked with some particular mark. a fire. p. v t i i T s t e s b t a b , a. W h o or which f U i " } ' a . Marked w i t h loving friendship;', c. friendly (letter, etc.). b u r n s or shines like fire. T. ITSLZ, a. 1 . Free from flesh. T. toehj, s. A fireman, 2. Lacking flesh o r p u l p ; thin. stoker (in a steamer). T. atsz, d. Lacking a horse, P, rtJ'^ \ Btesn-xMne, s. A firewithout a horse. temple. p. teshdSn, s. A fireplace ; T. *->->I etszje, a. dim. of Somewhat spare of flesh or pulp. chafingdish ; etc. T. J J T TIEN, s. 1 . A way of throwT. (3'j ' ^ atishdlrmaq, V. t. T o ing, of casting. 1. One throw. m a k e or let (two or more) throw T. jlT TSU. s. 1 . Fire. 2 . A fire projectiles or invectives at each other. 3. The fire (of fire-arms). 4. Vivacity. (See 5. Vehemence. 6. A burning distemT. CX.j-1-^ i t i s h d l r m e k , V. I. F o r per ; fever ; _rash ; etc. wUjjLill , q. v. P. ATESN-ZAN<-, s. A strike-aj-jA'j.y j v. t. To make a fire b u r n up, t o make it alive. l i g h t ; flint-and-steel; lucifer. j f ' i j l j ^ T v. i. For a fire t o wake p. cUi testehL, s. dim. of j ^ 1. up, become brisk. A small or pet fire. 2. Lightning. 3. ^ v. i. To fire (with fire- A fire-fly. 4. The venereal disease or arms). ulcer, syphilis. p. .Kii \ tesh-gyn, s. 1. A fireA fire-fly. ^ v. i. For a fire to b u r n u p place. 2 . A fire-temple. p. te.sn-Keais, s. 1. A firebrightly, or blaze up. cbjjSj^ jiTl v.t.To put out afire,ex- temple. 2. Name of a book. tinguish a fire. p. . tcsi-fri, s. 1. A pair j^ v.i. For a fire to go out, of tongs. 2. Touchwood, tinder. die out, become extinct. T. DUIT T E S U I K . s. 1 . The quality j.jA^b v. t. To make a fire of fire. 2. Anything special for fire ; burn up. firewood; a fireplace; fire-money, j j c ^ b j t n >. i. For a fire t o burn allowance for fire ; etc. up, to become lively or vehement. T. CUj-cl-ir I tc;sh l a n d i r m k . V. T. ^-jli s. Persian fire; i. e. 1 .To make or let (a thing) become fire Erysipelas ; 2. A pimple on the lip. or like fire. j i b ^ l v.^t. To light a fire. T. dL1-' I teslUanmek, V. I. To p tesn-efrz, s. W h o or become fire or like fire. which lights or brightens a fire; T. ^li" I t4fi 'i. \ tesml, a. tinder; small firewood. Fiery, in which there is fire. p T. J i - ' a t i s h m q , V. I. To thrOW c *^ tnsh-cngiz, r' s. 1. A poker. 2. A firebrand, mischief-maker, mutually at one another projectiles, p. jLiT tosi-, a. Raining fire, invectives, etc. (See j / l ) T. iHt^l ltislimcJi, V. I. For I^JC^J , p. j'^-' 1 tsn-bz, s. A pyrotechq. v. nist. p. ^JUtT tesb-bz, s. 1. Pyrop. sJLif\ tesinic, a. Fiery techny. 2. Fireworks. p. .ji'T tehi, a. 1. Pertaining t o

i a 4 i t s t rar, w a r , ashore, pan, m e t . did, bive> so. r u l e ,

( 20 )

$ tu (lrroneb),

Sh
tar.

fire. 2. Fiery. 3. Like fire. 4 . Hellish, infernal; derived from hell-fire ; doomed t o hell-fire; especially, pi. the demons, devils ; the damned, p. oiT a t e s u i n , a. Fiery. a. JL<I ttsf, v. ,n. A being or becoming possessed of a quality. JLJl Who possesses the quality of good fortune or beatitude. A. ittis. v. n. A being or becoming in contact, joined, united. JUH v. i. To acquire contact, junction, union. A. ittizah, v. n. A being or becoming clearly evident and manifest ; clearness, evidence, manifestness. A. ittia% v. n. A being or becoming low or humble ; lowness ; humility; baseness, vileness. A. JUN i t t i t s u , v. n. A taking u p a permanent abode, settling. A. i t ' s b . v. n. A fatiguing, wearying, troubling (a beast or man). 1 v. t. To fatigue, tire, weary; to trouble, a n n o y ; to wear out. A. i t t i ' i a . v. n. 1. An accepting a promise. 2. A mutually making promises or menaces to one a n other. A. lt'u, v. n. (God's) causing or allowing (one) to fall prone on stumbling or to fall into perdition. A. UN tti'az, v. n. An accepting admonition, conforming t o i t . t Ul v. i. To become admonished, take advice, reform. T. tg, s. The woof (of cloth). . A. J'-I ittifaq. v. n. 1. A mutually conforming together; accord, concord, harmony. 2. A mutually leaguing and covenanting together, forming an alliance; an alliance. 3 . A coinciding. happening, chancing, falling o u t j chance, luck, fortune. s. A conformity of opinions, unanimity. fSjM s. An offensive alliance. ^ 1 /-' s . A defensive alliance. v. i. For chance so to happen, for fortune so to befall. A. SU"* ittifqa, adv. 1. By consent and understanding. 2 . By chance. Chance events.
A. OSS'.AI ittlfdqftt, S. f i . Of

oSUl The chance events of time, the world, or fortune. P. attkq-pizir. a . W h o or which admits, and accepts an accord. T. jiUui ittimqsla. a. Without accord, agreement, or alliance. t . jlj^JUfl ittifqsziiq, s. W a n t or lack of accord or alliance. A. Jiirt ittiraql. a. Chance, happening by chance, accidental. A. 1*1 ittiq. v. n. A taking care, taking precaution. 1 ti-l v. i. To be on one's guard, t o take care ; t o take precaution. A. itqn, v. n. 1. A making (a thing) solid and sure. 2. A learning and so knowing (a thing) for certainj, certainty. t. atqi. s. The woof (of woven cloth); rather, t h e thread thrown (with the shuttle) which forms t h e woof by degrees. A. Ui'l I T Q L Y I . s. pi. of j," God-fearing people, who refrain from s i n ; the righteous, the pure, the pious, the religious. T. otcx, s. 1. A skirt (of a dress, etc.). 2. A skirt, lower part (of a mountain). CXc }\ a.1 v. i. To kiss the skirt (of a superior). Jr\dc\ A band for fastening u p a skirt to the waist. dri One whose skirt is tucked up, ready for action of any kind. ^AI dr* A skirting-board. CUSX-idl v. i. 1. To shake one's skirts (of dust, etc.). 2 . To renounce (a matter). aPjj TO fall down to (another's) skirt, i. e. to have recourse (to him. in trouble). jljU \ v. i. To take (another's) jjAii f skirt into one's a r m s ; i. e. to go down on one's knees i n entreaty, taking fast hold of (another's) skirt. dli CXS\ vulg. iil'1 Short-skirts ; i. e. a woman, a female. ^p' j-. The skirt or flap of a tent, the cloth that reaches to the ground. it1 ^ jl The hand is mine, t h e skirt t h i n e ; i. e. m y place is to entreat; thine, to be entreated; 1 am a petitioner, thou a benefactor.

I I J. 2. 2.2 I r (a$manj, w a r (hautj. macbne,

KM

( 21 )

I 2 J _ 2 1 . ~ (ap), (qirat). rude (nsul). n n a s a l .

,pl The skirts, lower parts of a mountain. A. t"t i t t i k y i . t'. n . 1. A leaning the weight of one's body and elbow (on a cushion, etc.) for support. 2, A leaning (figuratively, on another) for support. I KjI V. t . 1. To lean one's elbow (on a thing) for support. 2. To lean and trust (to another) for figurative support. A. ittiltyal. V. n. A trusting and confiding (in God, etc.), putting all one's trust (in Him). t Jfct v. i. To p u t one's whole trust (in God, etc.). T . A&JT . s. 1 . Stuff, material C for a skirt. 2. A thing worn as a separate skirt or petticoat, without a body to it. t A.ut The lower piece of amber, etc. in the mouth piece of a Turkish pipe. t . , : t , eteMn, tefeli, d. Skirted, furnished with a skirt. jjj^l Long-skirted (dress, etc.). A^J Short-skirted (dress, etc.). t . J-'t tel. prop. n. The Volga (river). A. itiA, s. pl. of People or things which follow others ; hangerson, dependents, disciples following young (of animals). A . >'T I T I S , v. n. A making or leting (one thing) follow (after another).
T.

atlatmq, 1). t. To make or let (another) jump or leap over (a thing), skip, omit, pass over (a word, etc. in reading, etc.); help to avoid (a danger, accident, etc.). (See A. i t i i j , v. n. An inserting, introducing, pushing, poking (a thing, into auother). A. ittij, v. n. An entering, penetrating, going in (to a sheath, etc.). A. Ita, s. A slave or beast born in one's possession. T. atlanmaq V. . See Ji^T A. <J%'\ ITIIF, v. n. 1 . A making or T. _>-| i t i i , J. i, v. a. 1. Fleshy, letting (a thing) perish. 2. Wasting, plump. 2. Pulpy, fleshy (fruit). spending uselessly, dissipating (one's T. ^ T i t i , JT i t i , a. 1. Furnishmeans, etc.) ed with a horse or horses. 2. Mounti v. t. 1. To destroy; to let ed, mounted on horseback, horsed, perish. 2. To waste, dissipate. riding (man, soldier); especially, a

t. a t i i m i q . v. t . & i . a . Trans. 1. To jump, leap over (a thing). 2 . To skip, omit, pass over (in reading, writing, etc.). 3. To narrowly escape or avoid (a danger, accident, etc.). B. Int. 4. To j u m p or leap (as a n exercise or game). 5. To jump, leap, fly (at an adversary, etc.). 6. To jump, leap, skip, fly, bounce about (as a horse i n prancing or shying). 7. To fly or squirt up or out suddenly and a t once (not continuously). (See jx'^-T) t. u t i n . a. & s. from j ^ ' t 1. s. A jumping over; omission. 2 . a. Jumped o v e r ; omitted. ^iU* A stepping-stone (for passing a brook, etc.). T. ^ y j - f X ^ atltuidirnmq, V. t. 1 . To make or let (one) provide himself with a horse or stallion. 2. To furnish (one) with a horse or stallion. 3. To make or let (one) get on horseback. 4. To make or let (a colt, etc.) become a horse or stallion. (See T. atlangij, s. A steppingstone (for crossing a brook, etc.). T. ^ utlaiuiiaq, V. . \. To furnish one's self with a horse, t o get a horse, or a stallion. 2. To get on horseback, get into the saddle, mount. 3. For (a colt, etc.) to become a horse or stallion. (See t . j i ^ ututniaq v. t. See Jj^T T. JI'J itlavuj, V. t. . SEE jV^j T. JvT atla<|, V. . 1 . To thrown, cast, projected. 2. To be shot off (as an arrow). 3. To be fired (as a gun). 4. To be thrown away. 5 . To be ejected from office. 6. To b e stepped (as a pace). 7. To be carded, (cotton-wool, etc.) (See j / T v. t.) 8 . To cast or precipitate one's self, t o leap, bound, fly. y') i j j f J1 A shot arrow never comes back; i. e. there is no recalling the^ past. t. jUhimtl, s. For ^ T

1 f_ 1 ( 22 ) # 4 3 4 _J l * ?ar, vra, asrtofe pan* m eit . did, . b i,r ^ . o. I r u l e , t a2(Prendh), t a p . a

mat o r men on horseback; a cavalry S i l O To step steps o r paces. soldier ; cavalry a horse-patrol ; j/T O- J, To cast (a fault, etc.) mounted police. on to a person. . y\f\ liSr A single-horse jc" T du To cast (an act) in t t vehicle.^ one's face, t o reproach or taunt him ! A two-horse (with it). j/T-5C F o r t h e colour of t h e vehicle.^ countenance t o go p a l e ; i. e. for a A four-horse vehicle. man to turn pale. ^-pyjT Cavalry, mounted forces. ^c'tjiii T o fire off a pistol; t o T. f T t i m , s. See ^ shoot. A. etemm. More, most, very jr'liOJu To fire- a musket, rifle, complete and perfect. fowling-piece ; t o shoot. T. a-U 1 u t m u j a , S. See A*-' I S ' I j j TO cast anchor, t o anchor. A itmam, n . A completing, ^-. 1. To desire ardently, t o perfecting (a t h i n g ) ; finishing (it). be all eagerness (for a thing). To 1 l v. I. 1. To complete, perfect. save one's own life by taking refuge2. T. jU I itman., finish. To complete, (in place). s. Erroneous for A. 3<"I F o r a powder-magazine T. tmj, a. Used b y t h r o w - to explode. ing, casting, projecting. 2. A sparrow j/Ta. 1. (For a horse, etc.) t o -liuwkt (as t m a q ,thrown & . the )1. kick o u t w i t h both hind legs at T. j T being V. t. from A. hand). 1. To cast, throw, project (a thing). once 2. To throw (a thing) away. 3, To j / T ^ 1. To throw forward one's throw (a thing) down. 4 . To throw chin; i. e. t o drop one's chin when off (clothe-i). 5 . (For a bird) to cast dyings (its- feathers in moulting). 6. To throw See J ^ j j f (dice). T. To eject, throw out. 8 . To Jc' J j To throw dice, reject. 9 . To shoot (a bow, arrow, js"T^X- 1. To fire off one's arms, etc.). 10. To fire, fire off (a gun, etc.). gun, etc. 2 . To throw down one's 11. To send up, fire off (a rocket, arms. 3. To throw away one's arms. etc.). 12. To fire (shot, bullets, etc.). j / T j ^ * To cast a n imputation (on 13. To cast (an imputation, etc.). 14. a person); t o traduce, malign (him). To throw or card (cotton-wool, etc.) j / T j l r i To h i t (one) a smack o n with a carder's bow. 15. To step (a the face or box on the ear. pace). B. Intr. 16. (For a brittle thing) ji" T 1. To shoot with small to fly, chip, splinter, break, crack. shot. 2. To cast a cast-net. 17. (For a gun) to go off, t o shoot jt'OJ.--S* (For a person) to ihrow (straight, etc.); (for a p o w d e r - m a g a - the responsibility (of a thing) off his zine) to explode, to blow up. 18. (For own shoulders. an organ of the body) to eject its ^ y To cast a fault, throw t h e fluid in a jet. 19. (For the heart, an blame (on t o a person). artery) to beat, puhate. 20. (For a jcTi'lb For the dawn t o break, t o man) to vaunt, boast, or tell won- appear. derful ^ To fire a pistol. storie? and lies. 21. (For a j / T ^ F o r a vein or nerve to colour) to fade and become whitish. pulsate, beat, play. 22. (For the dawn) t o begin t o apjA^b 1. To throw a ball (in pear light and bright. (See J-o-cT, play). 2, To fire a cannon. jcyo 1. To throw up and catch To throw up the ball; i. (a thing, as an exercise). 2. To boast. e. to become bankrupt. 3. To talk or act extravagantly, fooljc'iLii To let off fireworks, squibs, ishly and indecorously. crackers, rockets, etc. j H ( To eject a man from office; j / T j ^ b To make a signal with the to procure his downfall, dismissal. eyebrow.

 fir

, (23 ) _ ^L-l ? ? t w r ( h S t j . m a c t i w . (br), (qirt). r u d e ( . - n a s a l .

(^Tj-ii To pjay a good spoon, eat benefactor over one t o w h o m he has given bread and salt (among other heartily at a meal. jc'Tc^-i^ To ca^t a fault, throw articles of food). jjyi . Dry b r e a d ; i . e. bread the? blame (on one). 1 T o throw down the l i d ; alone, without condiment. j i i \ J>ji Birds' b r e a d ; i . e. t h e imi. e. t o take to one's heels in a h u r r y . mature seed of marsh-mallows, eaten jc'T To cast lot?. To use the sword vigorously; b y children in England u n d e r t h e name of " D u t c h cheese". i. e. t o slaughter indiscriminately. T. it melt, V. t . For 1 jt'T For a stuff to fade, to lose its colours. T. e t m e k j i , VUg ekmltjl S. j ' T J j - j y To fire a bullet or bullets. 1. A baker. 2. A seller of bread. j / T j f To set one's eye (on a thing); s. The condition, occupation, and trade 1. e. t o look (at it) with desire. j i f 4..JZf To throw (meat or drink) of a baker o r vender of bread. I cU^'l v. i. To work or trade as into one's own b o d y ; i. e, t o gobble a baker or vender of bread. (it) down. ( ^ 1. To chat, talk, converse. T. T IT M I , s. An act of throwing etc. See ^ 2. To chatter, talk nonsense. 1. A t h r o w i n g a n d catching. To fire or explode a mine. jjfTjCl To cast anchor, t o anchor. 2. Boasting, b r a g g i n g ; display. ^ " I j a J Pulsation of a n artery j i ' T j a r ' For the pulse t o beat. To raise a loud cry, t o cry beating of the pulse. aloud lustily. T. (jji-'l xitanmAq. V. . S e e j / t j l T To reject (a thing). A. L/l itv, v. n . A destroying, jc'I j. To cast (an imputation) dissipating (property, etc.). off one's own collar; i. e. to deny (it). I l/l v. t. To destroy, dissipate, ^ ^ For the heart t o beat, t o ruin. pulsate. A. J l / I e t r a q , s. pi. of J / Desires, e t m e t , YUg, e k m e k , S* \ . Bread. strong inclinations. p. J / \ a t a n , s. A governess, a 2. Food. 3. One's daily bread, one's living, one's means of subsistence. 4. female teacher for girls i n a family. A. i t v e h . a. More, most, very P a y , pension. J.c'1 A crumb or crumbs of bread. singular or proud (man). T. t, s. See TT ' . The crumb of bread. A. vV' 1 ittihuto, v. n. A receiving, U'l The crust of bread. J f u I As much thought of as accepting a gift. b r e a d ; i. e. most highly valued. A. fV-'l i t h a m , V. . 1 . A SUSpect I I * G F L To have butter spread ing (a person, of some offence). 2. on one's b r e a d ; i. e. to have blessings An imputing (an offence to a person), added to one's former means. accusing (him of it), holding (him) > JU'\ One whose bread is on his guilty (of it). knees; i. e., an unstable, roving man. I f-'l v. t. To suspect. 2. To accuse. j1 Home made bread. A. J l ti, s. 1. A stranger, guest, visitor; or, immigrant. 2 . A streamStale bread. CU-I Cheese a n d bread; bread let of water brought b y digging. 3. and cheese; i. e. little ; frugality; Twigs and leaves fallen into water. contentment. A. eti, CI. Clever, assiduous, and .jir New bread. j J \ j^S Garrison bread, ration bread successful (man) i n business. A. JT ti, a . 1. Coming, w h o or (as served out t o soldiers o r others). J^"' IS-JW Common bread, as sold which comes. 2. Future. j l J I j T i About to b e explained in the shops. / I JT ( About to be mentioned, at'l^eU. White bread, fine bread. U'l The right or claim of a mentioned below, following. A. O-V1 ittiys, vulg. for LT^'I itti.

Mr> Tvtrf M h e M , p a n .

did, b i r a . *<. r u l e , tW. (Frenlt), l i r .

A. fir! s i m , s. 1. A u offence, 4, n. A being without hope, trespass, fault; a crime; a sin. 2. A despairing. o. i. To lose all hope, t o requital, reward, recompense, punishment for an offence. 3. Hell; or a pit despair. ' A. OW* IT YN. -u. n. 1. A coming, in hell arriving. 2. A happening. 3. An A. FR \ ttnikm, S, pi. of f! Offences, I approaching, having carnal connexion. trespasses, faults, crimes, sins. 4. T. A bringing forward, laying down, A. TNR osttnin, pr. n. pi. of IIL mentioning (a matter). Mondays. 'JW"1 '-> t. To bring forward, l a y A. ^U"! isbt, VUg. ispt, 1. A making or letting (a thing) remain down, mention. T a t i j l , s. A t h r o w e r ; a card- unmoved, leaving (it) as it was, maintaining (it). 2. A making (a thing) er (of cotton-wool, etc.). See ^ A. -"I TYT, a. More, most, very firm ; confirming, consolidating, coroborating (it). 3. An affirming, mainsingular or proud (man). A. Ustx'-t. 4,w ISBE, v. . i . taining (an assertion). 4. A proving, A rewarding, recompensing (one, demonstrating, establishing the truth with good o r evil), r e q u i t i n g ; retri- or accuracy of (an assertion). v. t. \. To maintain as it bution, reward, recompense. I p. t. To requite, r e w a r d , r e - was. 2. To confirm, consolidate, corroborate. 3. To affirm. 4. To prove, compense (with good or evil). A. ^ , S. Goods, effects, chattels. establish. v. i. To bring forward 1a Household goods, household proof or evidence. (Vulgar.) effects, furniture and utensils. a. >*T A*r. s. pi. of y\ 1. Traces, eo'j ^ V 1 Hast thou a proof, evimarks ; vestiges ; relics ; remains ; dence, witness? (Vulgar.) remnants ; tracks, footmarks. 2. Mon1. Partial repairs (of a uments (of any kind left b y men after building) or alterations, some parts t h e m ) ; buildings ; institutions ; foun- being left, a n d others done away dations ; works, books written ; paint- with, removed, or altered. 2. Alings; sculpture, statues, etc. 3. His- terations and corrections, emendations tories; tales; legends; traditions. (in a written paper, etc.). A. j\ sir-, ( s. pi. of 1. Blood A. eser, s.,pl. jV, 1. A trace, A. j ^ ES SR. \ revenges, lives taken sign, mark, vestige, relic, remain, in revenge for blood shed. 2. Blood- r e m n a n t ; track, footmark, footprint ; debts, lives due or sought after for a weal, bruise, scar; an effect. 2. A bloodshed committed. 3. Seekers after m o n u m e n t (of any kind) ; a building; such revenges. an institution, establishment, foundaA. J'bi IS'AR, v. n. A (man's) taking tion ; a work, book, writing ; a painthis revenge by killing (another) in ing or tracing; a sculpture, etc. retaliation. (left by any man, even though y e t 3. A history, tale, legend, A. Cjj^I esaret, ESDRE, S. 1 . A living). trace, mark ; vestige ; relic ; remain ; tradition ; a sacred tradition of Islum. r e m n a n t ; t r a c k ; footmark. 2. A leg(An army) that is followed end, tradition, tale, narrative. A. isurot, l isHre, V. . 1. by the divine assistance (and victory); jT A making (dust, etc.) to rise as a i. e. victorious (perhaps by anticipaprayer or hope). cloud. 2. An exciting, raising, rous- tion, in asr, A. ing (troubles, sedition, etc.). a. One who relates or v. t. 1. To raise (dust, etc.). hands down 1 legend or tradition. I a 111 , 1 2 I Ml 2. To incite (discord, etc.) A. u j i e s r e t , e s e r e t , u s r e t , s esre, A. Jtt esSl, s. Honour, nobility, esere, u s r e , S. high rank, distinction. A legend, tradition, esilet, esule, V. . A tale, narrative. being o r becoming high in station. A. sret, u s r e t , s. A pick, choice, selection (of a thing or things by a man, in preference t o others).

5 r Ib f i t 22 ( 2 1 )^ 2 2 21 fSr {esmJUfc)e W a r (ttass). , (zlr) (qrt)> r u d e (ueul). n n a s a l .

A. UAX4T, s. 1 . A legend, traA. Vsnen, a. Mre, most, very dition, tale, narrative. 2 . A pick, costly and dear. choice, selection, preference. 3. A A . t- I ISNFE* s. pl. of j' Duplications, mark cut into the sole of a camel's folds; twistings, windings, convolufoot, b y which i t m a y be identified. tions. (Used in Turkish as a singular, 4. The grain (of a damask sword, in the sense of the course of a journey, etc.). 5. A h i g h hereditary quality the time of a slay, a period of time). or habit (in a man). 6 . Dearth, ^ i n the course of the stay. scarcity. tjA 1j jU'l I n the course of the road P. jtj-1 e s e r d r , \. Affected, or journey. . touched (by a thing). 2. Possessed jW J?1 At that time, i n that interof knowledge, somewhat informed val, during that interval. (on a matter). A. t i i S I 1 5 , v. n. A p r a i s i n g , e u P. 1 iser-TRSS, s. A h i s t o r i a n , logizing. * t l v. t. To praise, eulogize, pannarrator, or traditionist. A . F/L E S R E M , a. 1 . O n e w h o h a s egyrize. A . J^e W sn- ASLERE, f e m . . lost a front tooth, a central incisor. .^ip l:i,1 Twelve. 2. A particular foot i n prosody, J> A. I S N A N , . obi. ^ 1 Two made into . A Monday. A. e s e r i , s. One who relates a (fem. U l) 2 . pl.) A, s n e y - a s l i e r e , obl. o f . tradition; a traditionist. , fem. 'j-'-*Twelve. A . iSj\ UsrS, s. A pick, choice, A. 1> n. a. obl. of , fem. selection, preference. A. <Jkl Eif. s^ir. a. 1. Permanent, 1. Two. 2. Monday. ^ y i f ^ j On the second day of the constant, established. 2. Following. a. isqb, v. n. i . A making week, i. e. on Monday. (a fire) burn up brightly. 2. A proA. i s n e y n i y y e t , S. Duality. ducing (fire, from a flint, etc.) A, ^ ^ e s n y e , S. pl. of t* Praises, A. JU?I E S Q , s. pl. af Ji* 1 . Weights. eulogiums, panegyrics. 2. Heavy things, heavy to move or A . WL/L es-5b, VUg. e s b a b , S. pl. carry, loads ; baggage, luggage, im- of 1. Cloths. 2 . Garments. pedimenta (of travellers, armies, A. jVI esrar, s. pl. of jy Bulls. etc.). A . j / l A S I R , s. pl. of /I 1. Traces, JUtj. 1. The dragging of heavy signs, marks, vestiges, relics, remains, bodies. 2. Mechanic?. r e m n a n t s ; tracks, footprints; bruises, JU/I u> The science of mechanics. scars ; effects. 2. Grains (of damaskeenA. esqel, 1. Moi'C, most, ings on swordblades, etc.). . very heavy. 2. More or most indiA. e s m , . Culpable, guilty, gestible. 3. More or most disagreeable sinful (man). or insupportable (man, etc.). A. J lb'I i s ' a r , v. n. For j q. V. A. J & l I S K Y , v . n . 1 . (God's) A. isr, s. 1. The ether, the bereaving (a person). 2. A (person's) ethereal region of space. 2. Ether being or becoming bereaved ; bereave- (sulphuric, nitric, chloric, etc.) ment. A. esir, . 1. Large o r deep A . Jfl E S E I , s. The white tamarisk, (of footprints). 2. Especially beloved lamarix mannifera. (friend), w h o has made a deep A. F One who commits impression. . an offence, trespass, fault, crime, or A. esm, Culpable, guilty, . s i n ; an offender, criminal, sinner. sinful (man). A . f t Ism, s.,pl. ftfl An offence, A. ejj, v. n. \. A (fire's) b u r n trespass, fault, crime, sin. ing vehemently. 2. A going along A. ^ esmSr, S. pl. of J Fruits at a quick pace. A. Jlct esman, St pl. of y Prices. T. Aj, . 1. Hungry. 2. Fasting. A. ismid. s. Sesquisulphuret of 3. Covetous, insatiable. 4. Hungry antimony, used as a collyrium. (soil).

(36)

ju

t i * . w a r , oUore, p i n . mot. did, b i r d . s< r u t o , t u (Freneb), f u r . pT By o r with, through pro- to the trustees and recoverable, on longed privation of food. resale, from a n e w tenant, and the or "reserved", paid ftX Deprived of food and water, A=ry "deferred", yearly during tenure. starving. ^ 1 vM v. t. To lease or hire (a house, i y d * T o remain without food, etc.) for rent. without j?ating, fasting. "HvV1 To lease or let out (a A^'jb jrT While fasting, with t h e house, etc.) for rent or hire. belly h u n g r y or fasting. 1 A. ".Af ijjre, s. pl. vrM,/-.1 A x To keep (a man or beast) without food as torture, or by acci- flat terraced roof. A. OJUL IJZET, v . n. A giving perdent, etc. > j f jrT Covetous-eyed (man); i. e.mission for (a thing) to be said, 1 done, or used, authorizing (it), legalcovetous. izing (it); especially, a granting formal ^VJ/" x Covetousness. ^ fjS My belly i i h u n g r y ; i. e. I permission (to a university graduate, etc.) to teach and act as a professor am hungry. U j l j ^ T To die of hunger, t o of the humanities, theology, etc. OjUl To ask for, solicit permisstarve. C/L* . Hungry and incurable; sion. j ^ T o j l J To ask or receive permisi. e. wretched and miserably destision. tute. ^ . / ^ A certificate or diploma p. r i j , s. A tamarisk, tamarix ' / of permission granted orienlalis. Lc~JJJ ^J A. ^Ul i j i b , iv. n. 1. An answer- by a university (to a graduate) to A. -i^Ul !jii>4t, iing(aquestion, etc.). teach and act as a professor. 0.*K3 ^jUl To give or grant permis2. An answering favorably (a prayer, sion. request, etc.). p. .IjifjlJ ijuzt-ki'ui, a. W h o I v. i. i. To return an answer (to a question, etc.). 2. v. t. To asks permission. p. .jj^U ijnzet-din, a. W h o gives favorably accept (a prayer, etc.). C-AJ -1. The people, religious com- permission. T. IJZITSLZ, a. Permissionmunity, whose prayers God answers less, unauthorized. favorably; the Muslims. T. d^jWl Ijazotlemek, V. t. To A. ^rWi ijj u.is.i. a, (Water) burnmark (a document, etc.) as having ing, salt and bitter. A. V^W-I e j a j i r e , Is. pl. of jU-* , "JW been duly authorized. A . y^L \ i j j r , ( Flat terraced roofs. A. jjs, s. n. u. Plums, A. c^rM ejjin, s. pl. of 4,'u.l Large the plum, prunus (of kinds). basins for washing linen. A. ijjs, S. n . U. of 1. A. IJ DET, v. n. \ . A making A single plum. 2. A single kind of (a thing) good, well, or beautiful. 2. plum. A giving (a thing) well, handsomely. A. J U a j , s. pl. of J^l Appoint3. A doing, acting, or speaking well. ed terms, ends of periods; also, A. JJU j il s. pl. of JO.! Hawks. periods with appointed limits, terms ; A. j U jir, s. pl. of Hires, especially, ends of life ; terms of natremunerations, rewards. ural lives. A. J U ejHlid, 1. s. pl. of -CUl Bodies A. ijjr, s. pl. of , vrW (of men), trunks, limbs and skins A flat terraced roof. Hard soils A. Oi'jW j r e t e y n , S. obi. dual, of included. 2. pl. of rugged grounds. . 7- v. Two rents. A. 4U jie, v. n. A making or A. 1 | 5 , s. Rent or h i r e ; especially, dual o>W (obi. of j ^ M ) letting (a horse, thing, etc.) go rent paid for a house or land in round, circle, revolve ; a putting into mortmain. The "two rents" are the circular motion. "prompt", I** , or " f i n e " , first paid U U v. t. To set (a thing) in cir-

i l l Sr (aamn).

jJU

X i (hafz). m a c h i n e ,

( 27 1 )

2 i. i ~ (zr), ( q r a t ) . -side (si). ~ n

aml.

cular motion, to make (it) go round. A. JtJUl ejld, S. pi. of Lots, droves, etc. of female cattle after their young have been taken away. A . f M Si 5m, I s. pi. of , ^ A. ii5m. I Thickets, woods, jungles, bushes. t. a j a m i , Erroneous for , A. w^ul jSnb, S. pi. of ^ or jc^-l Strangers, people of a strange family or nation. A . A U I J J N I , s. pi. -' A large basin for washing linen, etc. a. ejavid, . pi. of ^ Liberal, generous, munificent (man). (See also
A . A J L cjdvi<I, a. pi. of 1. Liberal (men). 2. Generous (steeds). A. JU-L JTOR, v. n. 1. A n act of

W )

compelling, constraining, forcing (one, to do something). 2. A holding or calling (one) a eompulsionist, ^ ^ I jL^-l v. t. To compel, force (one, to do). A. JU1 jbttl, s. pi. of J^- Mountains, hills. A. I J T I B , v. n. 1. A choosing, selecting (a thing). 2. A collecting by way of selection. I L^-l v. I. To choose, select. A. vl.lt>-! ijtisd, v. n. A pulling up, or out by the roots. T. a j t d r m a q , V. t. To make or let (a part of the body) be made to feel pain ; to hurt (it), let (it) be hurt. A. 1 > I j t i r i , v. n. A daring, act> ing with boldness or audacity. I v. i. To dare (to do a thing), to venture. A. i j t l r n , v.. n. 1. A gaining, earning, acquiring (by work). 2. A doing (any act) so as to acquire reward or punishment hereafter. A . JLJ^-L I J T I R R , v. n. A dragging, pulling, hauling (a thing). 2. A (beast's) chewing the cud. A - flfc-1 j t i r i m , v. n. 1. A cutting off (fruit, from a tree). 2. A computing by eye and guess the quantity of (fruit on a tree). 3. A gaining, earning, working for one's livelihood. 4. A committing (an act) so as to acquire reward or punishment. A. I J T I S S , v. n. 1. A feeling

(a thing) with the hand, examining (it) so. 2. A spying, prying, or enquiring out (a matter, etc.). I (jA-V v. t. 1. To feel, examine with the hand. 2. To spy, pry, or enquire out. A. Ijtim*. v. n. 1. A being or becoming collected together, a gathering, meeting, uniting. 2. A being or becoming collected, composed, tranquil, easy, at ease. v. i. To come together, be together, collect, gather, meet, unite. t . ji^T ajijmaq, v. t. To make or let (a part of the body) ache, pain one, or s m a r t ; to hurt (the part). (See A. ijtinu, v. n. A gathering (fruit etc.), plucking, pulling (it). I l-^l v. t. To gather, get, pull, pluck (fruit, etc.). A. IjtnRb. v. n. A keeping away (from a thing or act), refraining, abstaining (lrom it), avoiding (it) ; abstention. v. i. To abstain, refrain (from a thing or act); to shun, avoid (it). A. ijtlnHh, v. n. 1. A bending, inclining (towards a thing). 2. A leaning on one side (in standing). 3. An (old man's) supporting himself with his hands on his knees. 4. A (worshipper's) being or becoming half prostrate on his hands and knees (as he goes down to or rises from prostration). A. JV^ i j t i r r , v. n. A being or becoming near, proximate, or neighbours. A . JL^VL ijtihd, v.n. 1. A striving, exerting one's self, doing one's utmost, using one's best endeavours, trying strenuously (to do or accomplish or overcome a thing). 2. A (legist's) exerting his utmost acumen to form a correct legal opinion (on a legal point). jjTLs J!,:-! The door is closed for individuals to try and form a new legal opinion (all points having been already settled by the elders). A. W ' i j t l h a r . v. n. 1. A seeing (a thing) plainly, without any intervening veil or obstacle. 2. A look-

JTEJ

( 2 8 ) -war,

J trole,

fenc.

sor pat. 'mit. a i d , *>*<5u st>.

A.

t u (Frencl). fAv.
jurr, S. A

A. J R I , v. n . 1 . A making or letting (water, etc.) flow and run. 2. A making or letting (an event) take its course. 3. A p u t t i n g (a law o r ordinance) into execution, executing (it), carrying (it) out, practising (it). 4. A publicly declaring (a nomination t o office) valid, final, and obligatory ; a n installing, inducting (the nominee) into his office. 5. A doing performing (a thing). 6. A (machine's, etc.) acting, w o r k i n g ; action. H ^ l v. t. >\. To make flow. 2. To put in execution, ' t o execute, carry out, practise. 3. To instal, induct. 4. To do, perform. 5 . To work, act, perform, A. XIJERA, s. p i . of j?-} Hirelings, hired workers. A. 'j-ni, S. pi. of Wounds; sores. A. .IAA^-I JAIS, s. p i . of A. JBY I J v . n. 1. A making Grave-!, tombs, sepulchres. or letting (one) drag (a thing) after A. .- ,j<ti<. s. pi. of A- 1. Grand- him. 2 . A giving (time, to one), fathers. 2. Ancestors. g r a n t i n g a delay, a respite. 3. A grandfathers; slitting ( t h e tongue of a sucking } Fathers and ancestors, progenitors. beast), 4, A weaning (a sucking A. 'JJD>R, a. More, most, very beast), 5, A (beast's) chewing t h e fit, worthy, suited, proper. cud, ruminating. A. P OJDA', . A . J^RF-L EJ-SSZ, S. p i . of j L a n d s Mutilated with bared of their herbage. the loss of the nose, ear, lip, or A , EJI-NS, s. pi. of Bells. hand. s. p i . of tsr i . BodA. Vfd. s . , p i . JJL.1 A hawk. ies. 2. The planets and their spheres. A J-b-l J<\sI, a. (A limb) of firm 3. Faults, crimes, offences, sins, and . compact make. transgressions. A JIJ byU fL-l The heavenly bodies, ojzil, s. pi. of J- Trunks, planets, and spheres. stems, or stumps (of trees). A. s. 1. Pay, wage. 2. A. Jli-! ijj!ui. v. n. A making glad, Hire. 3. Rent. pleasing, rejoicing. t. j r i t e i z , a. Free of pay, w. n . 1. A cutting off. a m p u t a t i n g ; amputation, 2. A hire, or r e n t ; gratis, for nothing. taking a resolution, resolving, decidT. u jr.niv., jr^l jr-4ti, a. Used i n g ; resolution, , decision. or employed for pay, hire, or rent. A. OJXOM . A. V^ EJRED, C . L Mutilated in the 1. Hairless, bare arm, hand, ror , pi. j U , j y J 1 A fingers. A. e j , S. reward, remuneration (for work), (chin, body, man, etc.). 2. Shortfine-haired, smooth-haired pay. 2. A reward, recompense (good haired, (horse, etc.). 3. Free from excresor evil, for an action): 3. Hire, pay, wage (for continuous work). 4 . cences and the like. 4. (A heart) free from enmity or guile. D o w r y d o w e r (of a wife). T. ^-''U^T' ^ R G N M C , v . i . To feel A . sr^ J I R . prop, n. for Hagar, compassion and act compassionately the mother of Ishmael. (towards ), with protection.

i n g w i t h love, admiration, o r resp e c t ; a d m i r i n g . 3. A seeing with fear or joy, seeing (a military force, etc.) to'be numerous and considerable. 4. A cleaning out (a well) of its m u d . A. J i ^ i j t i y , v. n. 1. A choosing, selecting; selection. 2 . A turni n g (one) out of his straight or right road o r religion; causing t o deviate; causing to err. 3 . A going round, circling in a circular path. A. ijnikf, s., pi. i l i W Harm, injury, damage. A. J W ijiiir, v. n. 1 . A (torrent's) carrying away (a thing). 2. A destroying, extirpating, e x t e r m i n a t i n g ; destruction, extirpation, extermination. 3. A damaging, injuring, deteriorating (a thing), 4. A causing to suffer. A. ijd, v. n. 1. A making (one) a present. 2. A receiving a present.

brick or tile.

jer, ajis-, j u r ,

fr (smun). w a r (hafz), machine,

2.

i-2

i.

(w ) 1 2 . 1 . 1 (zr), (qirat).

rude (usul).n nasal,

i-

? 1.

A. EJFEIETEN. adv. A s a comA. EJZ, s. p l . of ' \ . Parts, portions, sections, fragments. 2. Com- pany, in a body, all together. A. Jj^-I i j f o l a , s. 1. A collection, ponent parts, constituents. 3. Sheets or lifts (of books, generally of ten assemblage (of things). 2. An asleaves or twenty pages each), 4. sembly, company (of people), a mob, mass, throng, multitude. Drugs. 5. Chemicals. r. ^ ejza, s. from A. b ^ The A. J.B-1 i j f i i , a . 1. Timid, s h y composition with which any chemi- (bird), that runs away. 2. Cowardly, cally prepared article is filled or timid (man). 3. Old, aged (woman). 4. Far-shooting (bow). fitted. T. R ^ EJASAJL,s. A chemist and drugT. s. Grief, sorrow, mourngist, an apothecary. ing, a sorrow on the mind. jrr'jr' An apothecary's shop, a T. ' uj q tii-jtat, V. . chemist's. t. oj-ijiiik., s. A chemist's T. ajqdrmaq, V. I. T o or apothecary's art and profession. t. ej^slz, a . Not charged make or let (another) feel h u n g r y ; to give (one) a keen appetite. (See with composition. T. J'i^r* a j i q i l m a q , V. '%. T o b e ( a T. 1 EJZAIU,-, a. Prepared or charged with some chemical, o r time, place, etc) in which (one) may feel or suffer from hunger. (See j - M ) chemical composition. T. ujiqiii. a . Grieved, sorrowd i u r y ^ l A percussion gun, used ful, mourning. with percussion-caps. 1 t. ufitjiiitiq, v. i. (For a man A. G.br IJZ', v. n A hurting or annoying (one), making (him) com- or his belly, etc.) to feel hungry, to hunger. plain, moan, groan, or call out. ( I have become hungry, I am A. J ^ t I . j z i i , v. n. A giving (one) hungry. a bountiful gift. ^ ^ My belly is hungry, empty; A. e j s d . S. pl. of 1. "Whole bodies (of men or animals), the trunks 1. c. I am h u n g r y . and limbs together. 2. Corpses; A. J ^ i j i , s. A cause, reason, carcases. 3. Chemical bodies. consideration (lor an action). The seven metals, gold, A. t-jii, s . , p l . JUT 1. An apsilver, tin, lead, iron, copper, and pointed term, end of a, period fixed the Chinese speculum-metal, beforehand. 2. A period or term of The mother of (all) chemi- time with a fixed end and limit. 3. cal bodies ; i. e. quicksilver, mercury. The appointed time for the end of A. ejsm, S. pl. of ^ 1. one's life, for the happening of one's Bodies (animate or inanimate, or- death. ganic or inorganic). 2. Mathematical Cjl ill j H To die naturally at one's solids of three dimensions. appointed time. A. ejsem, <X. More, most, very J^t For one's appointed time to bulky, big, stout, big-bodied. come when he must die. T. ^c-rT a.jishmaq., V. i. \ . To ache A. J ^ i.jcii, a. More, most, or together sympathetically. 2. To express very great or grand, JJ=~ to each other reciprocally one anA. J=4 ji, a. Referred to a future other's troubles. term or time, deferred, postponed, A. jUH ijrr, D. n . An abstaining, future. _(See uU-W) keeping away, avoiding (a friend, p. J^f a.jii, s. A belch. one's wife, etc.). A. iji, v. n. i. A cleaning, A . i j f i l . V. n. 1. A going polishing, furbishing up (a thing). 2. away quickly, running away, fleeing, A banishing, expatriating, exiling (a taking flight, taking fright. 2, A person) going along swiftly. ! v. I. 1. To polish, furbish up. A. UJ .JFIII, s. pl. of Cjh- Eyelids. 2. To banish, expatriate, exile.

far, w a r , ashore p a a , m e t . dtd, bilr. so. r u l e , t s (Wenoh), f*. A. jiian, adv. At a fixed fuA. AE, T. pi. of Small ture time, deferrediy. and rugged elevations of land. A A. ejia, s. pi. of - 1. (pi. ijma'. v. 1. A putting jJUl) Female cattle after their young or collecting (things) together. 2 . A are removed from them. 2. Hard putting (a matter) in order, setting soils. 3- Skins, hides, pelts, 4 . (pi. (it) straight, arranging (it). 3. A J t J ) A whole body (of a m a n ) , trunk concurring i n opinion (on a matter); and limbs, i n the whole skin. concurrence, agreement. - The general concurrence A. E J I A , a. p i . of Hardy, strong, sturdy, enduring (men), pa- and agreement in opinion and decistient of fatigue, and active, persever- ion of the church (of Islam), of the learned in the law. ing, energetic, dauntless. A. I J I S , v . n. 1 . A making A. JW^ i j m m , s. pi. of He-camor letting (one) sit down, seating els, male-camels, stallion-camels. (him). 2. A seating (one) on t h e A . JWA ijmai, v . n. 1 . A collecting throne, enthroning (him). (things) into one mass. 2 . An adding I v. t. 1. To seat (one). 2. up, summing up (items of an acTo enthrone (a king). count). 3. A putting together briefly A. iJ^U-l ejlSf, S. pi. of 1 . the heads or matters of (a discourse Jars, pitchers. 2 . Receptacles, bags, or writing); s. a summary, 4. A sacks. 3. Dressed carcases of slaugh- being large and liberal in giving, etc. tered animals. 4. Boors, churls (of I JW^ v. t. To summarize (a disArabs of the desert). course or writing). A. i j d u , v. n. An honouring, magnifying, exalting (another or God), j L ^ } In a summary manner. A. jmalan adv. Summarily, feeling and showing the greatest awe as a summary. and veneration for (him). A. JUJ Ijm, a. Summary (stateJV13 With, pomp and all ment, etc.). public marks of honour. T. l/'T^ aj-Lmtrq, . Somewhat A. , s. pi. JJU Hard soil, bitter, bitterish (of taste). rugged ground. T. JJ^T jLtrqlqu S. Bttersht. J^T s. Hunger, iljl jjiUT To die of hunger, to ness (of taste). A. 4 J M A I N , a. or adv. (obi. o f starve. T. ^U-T J A R L V a. Hungered, a - y ^ ) All, all together. T . J ^ T a.m<l. V. . J F R T hungered. Canine hunger. A. ejuiel, a. More, most, very A. S j l i e , a. fem. of J^-l Future, good or beautiful. deferred. (See p. jjjJ >.joia<ii, s. Celery. The future state, the future A. ^! ejeme, S. pi. f U A thicket, life after death. A. 4=^ ojlv^, s. pi. of S^T Great wood, forest, jungle, bush. A. jnb, s. pi. of Sides, (men) of rank, power, or estimaflanks. tion. A. ejxiad, S. pi. of Military A- tir 1 j, a. 1. (A man) beginning to be bald, somewhat bald on forces, armies, troops, legions, corps. A. --' ^jns, s. pi. of u ^ r Kinds, the forehead or half over t h e head. 2. (A man) handsome, with baldness sorts, varieties, species. T. A-I ^-Us-L Mixed monies, coins of beginning over the temples. 3. More, most, or very clear, apparent, mani- various kinds. Ail^. ^ Various kinds, different fest, conspicuous, obvious, evident. A. pJ i ) i m , s. n. u. A^I Thickets, sorts (of men or things). A. , a . , p i . Strange woods, forests, jungles, bushes. A. ejem, V. . A loathing, (man), not related (to one). A. e j m b e , s. pi. of Places disliking, abhorring; disgust, abhorwhere men alight and dwell. rence.

()

I ' l l f a r (asman),

2. war

( 3 1 ) X 2 , i 1 2 2 2 ! 2 1 ^ (hafz), m a c h i n e , (zr) (qirat). rd (usul). n n a s a l

T. I J S Z I A Q , s. See J i j y r ^ A. ejneto, O,. Strange, foreign (man); a stranger, foreigner, alien. A. t-yr1 e j v e f , tf. 1. Hollow, empty A. e j n i b i y y o t , S. The quality in the middle, cavernous. 2 . (Arab. of a foreigner, alienship. Gram.) (A verb, word, or root) holA. ejnin, S. pl. of Wings. low i n the middle ; i. e. of which T. j i n i i m d , v. t. 1. To be the second, the middle radical letter pitied. 2. To be worthy of pity. is either } or ^ , and liable both to T. j i r T v. i. i. To feel change and to elision ; as, , , sorrow, to grieve. 2. To be pitied. ; cr-. t^; e t c A. A:>-\ ejrxe, jne, u j n e , s. The A. I J U I A , v. n. A making or ball or prominent part of the cheek. letting (a man or beast) strive a n d A. C J L N N , s. p i . of o;'-- Em- work hard ; a pushing, driving, worbryos, foetuses. rying, importuning, overtaxing. T 1 V. t. To push, drive, worry, - J r ^ - r jnjflt, a . Worthy to be pitied, pitiable; worth feeling importune, overtax. A. I J B R , v. n. 1. A making grief for (man or thing). T. ^-l i j i n n , S. for A. j*- A genie. or letting (a t h i n g ) be openly seen, A . .j^-U-L I J N I S , a. \. Lazy (man). showing, manifesting (it). 2. A making or letting (a voice, word, or 2. Useless, helpless (man). A. ejvd, a. pi.of -!>r , pi. JjU , letter) be plainly audible. 3. A 1. Liberal, generous, munificent mentioning (a matter) aloud in public. (men). 2. Generous (steeds). \ j l ^ l v. t. \. To show, manifest A. ej vr, S. p l . of j U 1.openly. 2. To say aloud. Neighbours. 2. People one protects. A . jiT^ E J N E R , a. 1. Handsome (man). 3. Protectors, h. Spouses, consorts; 2. Large-eyed, open-eyed (man). 3. husbands : wives. 5. Partners, fellow- Very slightly squinting (man), with sharers. a pretty cast in his eye. A. Over A. ejvaz, S. pl. of jyr 1. sensitive of broad sunlight, (a man) Middles, interiors, central parts ; mam who cannot bear t h e full light of parts. 2. Walnuts. sunshine, weak-eyed. 5. White-faced A. C^-' ejvam, S. pl. of Bowls, (horse). 6. Open bare (country). drinking-cups, goblets, cups. A. IJNIZI, s. p l . of jWr Sets A. EJ-VEB. a. More, most, very of requisites, kits, sets of paraphernasure of being favorably answered, or lia (for brides, travellers, or corpses); of being the time or place in which trousseaux (of brides). a favorable answer may be expected A . J=|-L O J N I I . a. More, most, very or received; more most, very answer- ignorant (man). able (prayer, time, or place). T. i^H aj, ft. 1. Bitter,bitter-tasting. A. ejvibe, S. pl. of ^J^- 2. Brackish ; hard ; salt; briny (water;. Answers. 3. Bitter, copious (tears of grief). 4 . A. EJn.), a. Flaming vehement- Pitiable, lamentable, mournful, dismal, ly, blazing fiercely. heart-rending (tone of voice). 5. AfA. eja.r, i S. . U. fecting, lugubrious, dismal (music). G. A . j y ^ J A R , ) Baked bricks or tiles Bitter, reproachful, scathing (words). of clay.^ ^lcl ^-T Bitter-wood, quassia. T . j A J I R , s ^ s . A kind of cucumHI Bitter p u r g i n g apple, colober, the Russian cucumber, cucumis cvnth anguria (?) ( S e e A . ( . ^ , f . l ^ T Bitter almonds. A. J A R , s. pl. of 1. Hires, jU- ^T Bitter cucumber, colocynth. remunerations, rewards. 2. Dowers, JJ ^ A bitter tongue ; bitter words, dowries given to wives by their reproaches, etc. husbands. (j _r A sound or voice that affects A. -I xjrt, S. pl. of one unpleasantly or mournfully. Classes of remunerations or rewards. i y <3-3 Bitter words, reproaches, T. U J A Z , a. S e e jy-^ complaints, invectives, etc.

1*1
far, war, ashore,

<

f3

pan. met. aid,

b-rt. so. rule,

,
t CFrcnoU). fur.

L*TT 1 . W a t e r unpleasant to drink wound, e t c ) t o hurt, give pain, through saline properties, brackish, smart. salt, or hard. 'i. Wine. T. J - U ^ l a j l n i l m a q , V. i. See j ^ T , The dandelion, leontodon T. J'^T ajinmaq, V. i . See taraxacum.

T. - Ajt, s. 1 . Pain, ache, smart. . jiyo, S. Agio, 2. Grief, sorrow. 3. (for i ^ U j A . cu, a. See jrT (Christian or Jewish) pilgrim or palT. j u l C H S R , a. W h o o r which mer, who has performed t h e pilopens, etc. (See j ^ l ) ; a k e y ; a pick, grimage to Jerusalem. picklock ; a polish, emery, etc. p. jU.T c n r , s. 1. A pickle or (i-r^ 1 To remove the pain (of an accident, etc.). 2 . To relieve preserve of any kind eaten as a conand compensate for the unpleasantness diment. 2 . A mixture of any kind. T. anlitiriBUq, 1). I. See (of a reprimand, etc.). dX1. To bear and suffer T. J*,)-4^ ohdrmaq. V. t. To make the pain (of a wound). 2. To bear or let (a thing) be opened, begun, the evil fruit (of an action), to p a y polished ; to make or let (it) open or the penalty (thereof). of itself; etc. See A. JU-1 EJYD, s. pl. of J Necks, j / To give (a person) n o front parts of necks, throats. time to open his eyes and look about A. J B J EJYF, s. pl. of AI^R Dead h i m ; to take h i m unawares; to bodies, carrion carcases. catch him napping. A. J ^ - 1 E J Y , s. pl. o f J e - 1 P e o T. n c l u r m a q , V. t. See ples, nations, tribes, communities. 2. Generations^ (of mankind). T. icherA.-ri, S. See j^} T T. acbq, a. - LV-^VT1 a j i t d l r m a q , V. t. See 1. Open. 2. Uncovt. j l t m q , v. t. See JcrT ered. 3. Uninclosed. 4. Not roofed T. A^- j j , a. Somewhat bitter, over. 5. Clear, cloudless (sky, weathrather bitter, bitterish; brackish. er). 6. Light (shade of colour). 7, A. ^ e j i r , s.,pl. A hireling, Somewhat impudent, saucy, or free one hired to work. (in manner or conduct). 8. Plain, T. ^Sfr^ j l r g a n m q , V. . S e e (language). 9. Plain, audible, distinct, well articulated (voice, etc.). 10, Vacant. 11. Unoccupied. 12. Blank. A lj ,ri / ^ V j A. f<isrl j r,' y y a , I s. A custom, habit. j s J 1. An open mouth. 2. A T. J - R - ^ A I I Q , s. S e e JJ-T babbler. 3. An imbecile. 4. The rocket, T. A J I Q I ' I , a. S e e ^ " dame's violet, hesperis matronalis? A. E J I I , a. Deferred, postponed J1 ^ 1. An open hand. 2. A to a fixed future time. liberal, munificent person. t . ji^T jitmq, v. t. To render ,3-d 1. One bareheaded. 2. One (a thing)^ bitter. bald. 3. The Imeritians ; an Imeritian. T. J ^ T N J Q , s. 1 . Bitterness. 2. ( A free and easy, careless, A bitter taste. 3. The character, somewhat impudent habit of mind. quality of a (Christian or Jewish) j^ (Clothing on a person) pilgrim or palmer ; pilgrimship, unbuttoned and greatly disordered or palmerhood. falling to rags and tatters. t. ji^T ajiiantnaq, v. i. To become J^fe jf-l Eyebrows wide apart. bitter. yi j ^ l 1. An open door or gate. 2 . T. J^H i j i m i q , V. t. r . A. T)\A hospitable man, whose door is 1. To pity (a person), to feel for, open to all comers. j f jj^-'i 1. An open eye. 2 . A man have mercy or compassion on (him). 2. To grudge (a thing); to regret whose eye is open, wide awake, not (it) ; t o feel sorrow or regret for (its) to be caught napping. olf2 Js^ An open anchorage, a loss, waste, etc. R. Int. 3. (For a roadstead.

T.

AJUIAJSQ,

a. S e e

far

(Ssmn), w a r

(hafz), machine,

(zr), (qirat). rude

j .

(asal). n nasal.

J_

^ - T

ji-i An over-free, somewhat unmistakableness (of expression in impudent habit of mind. language). 9. Distinctness (of artic1. An open letter, not ulation). 10. Vacantness, blankness. closed, not sealed. 2. An open letter, 11. An opening, door, window, vent, not addressed, to a particular person. aperture, gap, crevice; blank space; etc. 12. Clear, cloudless, fine weather. I* J f 1 Clear, open weather. T. a c h i q l a m a q , V. t. r . 1 . ^Jj-' 1 1. An unoccupied place, To throw off disguise or concealment, seat, site, etc. 2. A blank space. 3. and say or do (a thing) with open A vacant place, post, or office. Jy.iif 1 An open countenance, cheer- ostentation. 2. (For a, concealed matter) to become public, notorious, or openly ful look. Jj>_ A free way, road, or pas- done. t. ihq, s. See J^fj sage ; a thoroughfare ; a high road. T. j^r^ I C H Q J , s . S e e ^ ^ F F J Open handed, liberal (man). T. j b - J C H I I Q , s. S e e ^ Bareheaded. T. (Jv^ a c h l m a q , V. I. 1 . T o b e J-- 1 (A man) over-free, easy, opened. 2. To come open, to open and unceremonious in manners. A bare-headed w r i t e r ; of its own accord. 3. To be openable, 1. e. a clever, ingenious, eloquent, to open when required. 4. See all , and and highly ornamental writer of let- the transitive meanings of apply the three foregoing derivations ters, dispatches, etc. j f 1. (One who dies) with of meaning. 5. For (a man, etc.) to his eyes open. 2. One whose hopes become better acquainted and more have not been fulfilled in life, disap- familiar, more free and easy, better instructed, free from restraint; to pointed (man). T. J * A C H I Q , s. 1 . The open air. throw off' restraint or dissimulation ; 2. The open country. 3. The open to break loose in speech or demeansea; the offing. 4. Vacant space. 5. our, etc. 6. To draw away (from a A vacant or blank interval. 6. A person or thing), to begin to shun, deficit, a balance on the wrong side. to be reserved. T. JU^T UCUMU*, a. 1. W h o or 7. A sum wanted to make up a required sum or a sum due. 8. which does not or will not open, etc. (See j?^') 2. Reserved, who will not Unappropriated capital or means. j.u.l Quite openly, publicly, betray secrets, etc. 3. A difficult position of the king a t chess, when without any attempt at mystery. (5'j-^ To arrange (a require- a piece must be lost to give him a ment) out of unappropriated means. move. jjjl^l Without showing one's own TO speak openly, without game or cards or knowledge. concealment or disguise. T. ,-JjW-l aclimazlici, s. Reticence of jlli .-l i . To remain shut out in the opeii air. 2. To remain without information possessed. T. Jr^ aclimaq, V. t. . A. Tr. 1. office or employment, out in the cold, uncared for. To open (a closed thing). 2. To open l i ' - ^ . ^ 'I To publish (a matter), (a shop for business). 3. To open, make (it)" publicly known. 2. (For a make (a door, window, etc. in a matter; to obtain publicity. wall, etc.). 4 . To open, make (a road, 3'Js i To go to a distance etc.). 5. To open, draw aside, lift, from the shore, out into the offing. or drop (a veil, etc.). G. To break 2. To go some distance off. open (a shop, letter, etc.). 7. To open T. achiqllq, S. \ . OpenneSS. clear away or break through (an 2. Uncoveredness. 3. Uninclosedness. obstruction). 8. To make, (a bridge, 4. Unroofedness. 5. Clearness, cloud- harbour, etc.). 9. To set free (a road lessness (of sky, weather). 6. Light- or bridge, etc.) of toll or obstruction. ness (ol shade in colour). 7. Freedom, 10. To uncover (a covered thing). I I. sauciness; indecency. 8. Plainness, To open out, spread out, unfold

_ 5 S L L S ^ L L f a r . w a r , ashore, pan. m e t . did, 'bird. so. r u l e ,

( 34 )

5 tu (French),

J fur.

(a folded thing). 12. To set, spread jjA^" To make a pen o u t of a (sails). 13. To roll out (paste, with hitherto uncut reed or quill. a rollingpin, etc. 14. To hoist (a J ^ l V To open one's ears ; i. e. - flag), give (it) to the breeze. 15. To to listen; to listen to advice. untie, undo (a knot, etc.). 16. To j ^ r 1 j f 1. To open one's eyes. 2. unlock (a lock, door, box, etc.); to To awake from sleep. 3. To awake unbar or unlatch (a bar, bolt, latch, from heedlessness or negligence. 4. door, etc.). 17. To unravel (a tangle, (For a puppy, kitten, etc.) to open etc.). 18. To solve (a difficulty, etc.). its eyes for the first time after birth. 19. To widen (an interval, step, etc.). ^ s i j ^ To open the eyes of an20. To explain (a subject) fully or other, either by giving him advice or more fully. 21. To open, begin (a information, or b y some* trick or conversation, war, hostilities, etc.). punishment. 22. To mention, (a subject, matter, T. ( j H u c h m a q , V. . See etc.). 23. To disclose (a secret, etc.). T. aehma, S. The action of open24. To clean, rub up (a rusty thing). ing, etc. (See J ^ ' ) T. viW i c h m e k , V. t. See 25. To polish, furbish (metals, etc.). T. a^I chm, a. That which is 26. To whet, sharpen, give (an appetite). B. Int. 27. (For a flower) to usually opened (with so-and-so). open. 28. (For leaves or buds) to T. Jbj-I AoBmaliq, S. 1. Soap. 2. open and expand. 29. (For the sky Any determent; as saponaria, etc. or weather) to clear up and become T. Jy^- achuq, a . See J>-L fine. T. J ^ aciiAqlwq, S. See <%LI>-L t. ch, s. See ^ JJA 1. To open (one's) mouth. 2. To speak. 3 . To speak much, to T. (jb^' aehiq, 0. See be loquacious. 4. To disclose, betray c h q l a m a q , V. t. <* i. f a secret, let the cat out of the bag. See j i ^ l " 5. To launch out in blame or invecA. t r ^ l habish, S. pl. of The tive (against a person or thing). Abyssinians. ^WJ j>\ \ . Not to open one's mouth. a. hbsh, s. pl. of The 2. To be silent. 3. To b e reticent; Abyssinians. to hold one's tongue, to be discreet; A. trU* haji, ahSj, S. pl. of t o shut one's eyes and not see. Enigmas, riddles. jSj-lJl f . To open (oae's) hand. A. ->UT hd, s. pl. of - i. Units. 2. To stretch out the hand for alms. 2. Individuals, persons. J;' To take off one's head-dress, JUT The place of units, the and then launch forth in curses and righthand place (m arithmetic). imprecations against some one. ^tf . u Individual people, individj ^ j i t To uncover the head, end, uals ; the commonalty of mankind. or beginning (of a subject), to set A j - jUI AhSda-uhada, adv. ONE . UI (it) a-going as a subject of talk; t o by one, singly, separately. give an inkling of it. A . ^ J L ahSds, S . pl. of WJJJT 1 J l * 1. To unfold or display a NaiTatives, legends, traditions. JUoU Apostolic traditions of flag. 2. To break out in open revolt or rebellion. dees or sayings of Muhammed. *:' 1. To open a shop (in the A . H S L N , a. p l . o f T h e morning) for business. 2 . To open, best or most beautiful. to set up a shop or business (as a A. H S T , v. n. 1. A surroundbeginner). 3. To break into a shop ing. 2. A taking in or holding. 3. (as a burglar) and rob it. A comprehending, embracing. 4. A J*;' To begin a conversation, or comprehending, understanding. discussion. 1 AkU v. t. I. To surround. 2. To J* To open (the Q u r ' s n . etc.) take or hold. 3 . To comprehend, in quest of a sors Virgiliana, to con- comprise, embrace. 4. To comprehend, take in, understand, fathom. sult the oracle.

I I I 2 .33 1 (asman), Avar (hafz), maclnc,

^u

( 35 )

2 > 3 J L J~ (zr), (qrat). rude (usul), - a nasal.

A. ^UL i h k e . v. n. A (knife or hindered, prevented (from a thing or sword's) cutting, making an impres- act). A. i b t j j , v. n. A pleading sion, cut, or wound. A. 4U inie, v. n . A referring, and adducing a reason, proof, or ; litigating ; disputing. transferring, delegating (a matter, t o evidence, ^-U Valid as evidence, valid a person). I JJU v. t. To transfer, refer, dele- for use in pleading. A. f'yfH ht jam, V. . A being gate. A. 4,'LI tane, V. . A destroying, cupped or scarified. A. ihtida, v. n. 1. A being killing. A. ^. ahabb, a. More, most, very or becoming sharp, pointed, acute. 2. A being or becoming angry. much loved or liked. A. ihtizar, V. n. A being A. U-1 , s. pl. of L- Courtiers, becoming on one's guard taking confidants of kings. A. -1 hibbu, S. pl. of BeloV- care, taking precaution, being circumspect. ed friends, darlings, sweethearts. i h t l r b , v. n. 1. A waging A. all bub, S. pl. of o- A. war, carrying on hostilities. 2. A Loving friends, social friends. T. ^ aubab, s. A loving, social (thing's) being sacked, plundered, pillaged. friend. j i f } , ^ ^ He is a very great social A. ibtirs, v. n. 1. A workfriend of mine. ing, labouring, earning, acquiring A. I B R , s. p l . of Jewish (for self or family). 2. A cultivating, tilling, ploughing and sowing (land). rabbis and teachers. A. Ihtlrz, v. n. A guarding A. j-b-l bbs, S. pl. of Jj;- 1. Dams (for confining water). 2 . Res- one's self (against some thing), shunervoirs (of water), formed by dams. ning (it). I jlj^t v. i. To guard one's self 3. Prisons, jails. 4. Lands or buildings, etc. locked up in mortmain for pious (against a thing). uses. A. U - ^ 1 I B T I R S , v. n. A taking A. ^U-1 ibbs, v. n. A locking up precautions and guarding one's self (land, etc.) in mortmain trust. (against a foe, etc.). A. -tUJ ibbt, v. n. A rendering A. i h t i r a s , v. n. A being (an act) useless, worthless, of no or becoming inordinately eager, deefficacy. sirous, greedy, covetous (after someA. JTL I B B . v. n. A rendering thing). (a female) p r e g n a n t ; an impregnaA. J l j ^ l ii11 RUF, v. n. A working, ting, fertilizing (a female plant). labouring a t a craft or calling (for A. hbesh, S., pl. The self or family). Abvssinians ; an Abyssinian. A . J'JV^I IHTIRLQ, v. n. 1. A being A. tTi:*-' Ahbttsh, s.,pl. J^ys The or becoming on fire, in a state of Abvssinians; an Abyssinian. combustion. 2. (A planet's) approacha. ttlbas. v. n. 1. A locking ing the sun so near i n the zodiac up (a thing) in mortmain trust. 2. as to be invisible to the e y e ; being A being locked up, detained, im- lost in the sun's rays. i " The focus or burning prisoned.. 3. Suppression (of u point of a lens or mirror; the focus riue). A. IBTIBFC. v. n. 1. A binding, of a conic section. wrapping (a cloth) fast (about one). A. i h t i r a m , V. . A holding . A making, weaving (cloth) firmly. or treating (one) with consideration, A. ibtijb. v. n. 1. A being respect, and veneration. ir becoming veiled or concealed by I fljoH v. i . To show respect (to a i curtain. '2. (The sun's, etc.) being person"). 'iouded over, concealed from view. A. ihtiz.z, V. 11. A cutting off, A being or becoming secluded or severing (a thing).

( 36 )
war, shoO pm met. did, bird. s. rale,

JC4
to. (French), f i r .

A. ihtiem. v. n. A being or fining (a thing) so that it does not becoming girt with a girth or girdle; escape. 2. A using or having administered to one a clyster, an enema. a girding one's self. enema. 4. T. s. , a- wU-l ihtisab, v . n . 1. A (man's) 3. T. s. A clyster, reckoning, calculating upon (a thing A clyster-pipe, enema-apparatus. to come) in his mind, acting with ji-l To use or have adminiscalculation. 2. A calling (one) to ac- tered to one's self an enema. count (as to a bad action, an illicit JXb A clyster-pipe. thing, or a dutiable article); hence, jUb-l To use habitually an i . an inland customs and revenue enema-apparatus. office, an excise-office, like the octroi diri l^i To administer a clyster. in France. A. ihtikyur, v. n. A collectThe Director or super- ing and witholding from present sale, hoarding, corn and provisions, intendent of local dues, or excise. A. - lutlsbly-yo, s. A due of so as to create artificial scarcity and dearness. excise. A. ^& ihtikyuk, v. n. 1. A rubA jiii-l I N T I S H A R , v. . A collecting, being collected and gathered bing, scratching one's self (against a thing). 2. (A member, part of the together as a multitude. A. flilwl ihtisham, V.n. 1. A being body's) itching, inviting to scratch. surrounded with numerous attend- 3. (A mind or breast's) being uneasy, ants ; pomp, magnificence, state. 2. on thorns (as though itching). 4. A A feeling ashamed. 3. A feeling angry. becoming rubbed, chafed, galled. A. INTIZR, v . n . \ . A being A. ihtiiiit, v. n. 1. A swearor becoming present in person. 2. A ing, taking an oath. 2. A being or being at the point of death. becoming angry. 3. A quarreling, A. iltitab, v. n. 1. A col- contending, disputing. lecting or laying in firewood, -J- . A. J^b-I ihtiq. v. 11. A shaving A charging, loading, burdening one's the hair off (a person or part). self with, assuming a charge or 1 jb.1 v. I. To shave the hair off responsibility. (him or it). A . I ; U I : . I I H T I Z A Z , v. n. A being or A. ihtim, v. n.\. A dreambecoming pleased or happy through ing, dreaming a dream in sleep. 2. receiving a portion of favour or libe- A dreaming of sexual connexion. 3, rality, etc. An experiencing a seminal emission A. ihtifar, V. . A digging, in consequence of such dream. 4 A excavating. being or becoming canonically polA. U:-S intifz, v. n. 1. A taking luted by such emission, so as to care (of a thing), being careful (of require ablution. it). 2. A keeping (a thing) for one's A. ihtima, v.n. 1. A guarding self. 3. A taking care of one's self. one's self or being guarded and 4. A jealously guarding and main- protected. 2. An abstaining (from taining one's ri^ht or honour. food, etc.) as a curative or prophyA. J - I ihtifai, v. n. 1 . A gather- lactic measure. 3. A being or becoming, coming together in a body or ing warm, excited, burning (with multitude. 2. A taking trouble, busy- indignation). ing one's self, exerting one's self A. J ^ M ihtimash, V. . (Cocks') (in a matter). fighting with one another. A . J L A - L I H T I Q A R , v. . A contemnA. JIZH ihtimal, v. il. \. A taking ing, looking upon or treating (one) up, receiving, or bearing (a load or with contempt; contempt. burden). 2. A taking up or carrying A J-U'l ihtiqq, V. n. A dSput- (a thing, on one's beast, carriage, ing, contending, litigating, pleading etc.), conveying. 3. A taking (a matter) on one's sell, undertaking (it), as to one's right. A. O t ^ xhtiqn, V. n. 1. A " assuming the execution or responsibil-

JflH ( 37 ) fSr (asman), w a r (hafz), machine, (zr), (qrt). r u d e (usul). n n a s a b ity of (it). 4. A taking (a sin, ete.) ing, preventing, restraining (one, upon one's self, by committing i t ; from a thing). 2. A desisting o r loading one's self with (it). 5. Arefraining (from a thing). A. xt.j'uo, ) S. pl. t:^ 5 A n bearing (a thing), being patient under A. I N J I Y Y E , i enigma, riddle, (it), tolerating (it). 6. A (word or expression's) bearing, being capable puzzle. One. of (a certain meaning, etc.). 7. A A. .-I h<. a. fem. (tiling's) being possible or probable, Eleven (males). il God is admissible as a supposition. One. Sunday. A. ahad, S., pl. AJV 1. A unit. T. Ji*-' i u t i m , S. Probability. 2. An individual, person. (See A. JH) I j* Every individual, each single jj\3 Is there a probability of person. it? A . - ! H A D D , a. More, most, very T. JtiH t t m , a. Probable. (See sharp. A. Jl^O A. I N D A , for , a. f e m . o f JtW 1. It is probable. 2. adv. Prob--l One. ably, very likely. A* - s ^ Eleven (feminines). A. ihtiw, v. n. A holding, A. S.J-! lid us, S. p l . Of ZiJ- 1. taking, containing (a thing) within Newly happening events. 2. Evils, Itself as a boundary or receptacle. I/.-' OJU-, (A thing) surrounded by troubles, afflictions. 3. Turns of fortune, dispensations of Providence. blessedness; %. e. blessed. A. i l i das, a. pl. of Young A . jri.--' I H T I Y S J , v. n, A being or becoming in want (of a thing); want, (people). A. ,1->-\ ihdas, V. . A producing necessity. A. ihtiyaa, V. . A taking, (a thing) n e w ; creating ; inventing ; comprehending (a thing or things). m a k i n g (it); introducing (it) in a A. J>ul ihtiyat, v. n. i . A surround- n e w place). ing, hemming in, besetting. 2 . A I i U ^ l v. t. To produce, create, taking precautions, surrounding one's invent, introduce (a thing). P. j/^bs-l ihdas-kerde, a . self With safeguards. 3. A providing duced, created, invented, made, inone's self with a reserve for a case troduced (thing) ; s. A production o r of necessity. invention. ^ ^ JU-1 A reserve f u n d . A, ^ aidq, S. p l . of ASAS- Blacks ^ j C c J*-\ A reserve corps of troops, of e y e s ; irises and pupils. the reserve, A. hdet> a. 1. Hunchbacked, A. \ INTYTN, ado. B yw a y humpbacked (man). 2. Difficult (matof precaution ; as a reserve. A. J ^ - l ihtiy, v. n. 1. A refer- ter), perplexing, crooked. A. I ahaflu-huma S. One of the r i n g (one, to another, for a thing). 2. A hecotning a year old, of last two. A. I I I D I , LJB-1, a. f e m . o f year's produce. 3. A using a device, stratagem, artifice, wile, trick, or One. . ^ - t c j j ^ i 1 . A. hdyyet, S. Oneness, f r a u d ; using one's wits. the Oneness of God. I JU.-I v. i. To use one's wits, to unity ; especially, A. hzar, S. pl. of Cares, contrive. 3 precautions. A . v ^ A N J B , s. pl. of w.* ? Inter- cautions, A . J - 1 H R R , a. More, most, very vening t h i n g s ; " screens ; partitions; hot or warm. veils ; curtains; hindrances. A. h r , a. for ( t ^ More, most, A. I H J A J , v. n. A deputing or enabling (one) to go and perform the very suitable, worthy. sacred pilgrimage at Mekka. A. i h r b , v. n. A leading or A . jU?t A H J R , s. pl. of j* Stones; exciting (one) to war or battle. rocks. A. jt-' h r r , a. pl. of j>- 1. Free A. fW i h j m , V. n. 1 . A WthOd- (men). 2 . Noble, generous, highborn

yi^

( 38 )

o t u '

far, w a r , shore. pan, mt. did. bird- so. rule, t u (Frcnch), fur.

Extremities, edges, borders, brinks ; also, ends, points (of things). 2. Dialects, idioms (of languages). A. s^ hrs, a. More, most, very suitable, worthy. A. VB*-' hzuh, s. pl. of w;?- Collected masses, troops, companies, crowds, legions, cohorts of m e n ; especially, the confederated arrays of the Arabian tribes, allies of Mekka, who went against Medina and Muhammed, being met and stopped b y " t h e Moat," j-: . 2. Sixtieth parts, half-sections (of the whole text of the Qur'sn), lessons (one each being read or recited twice a day, so as to repeat the whole book in a month) ; or, one hundred a n d twentieth parts, also, A, ahram. S. pl. o f dlld quarter sections (of the same) ; (mJ- \ . of ts- Sacred or private places; any such lessons habitually read or sacred territories. 2 . of Private recited. appurtenances of houses, female aA. HZKN, s. pl. of Griefs, artments, women's apartments; also, sorrows. females, women, girls, female slaves, j t ^ l c * The house of mourning, female relatives and visitors. the human b r e a s t ; especially, the A. i h r a m , V. n. 1 A prohibit- house or breast of Jacob when mourni n g (a thing or act), making (it) ing for the loss of Joseph. unlawful. 2 . A putting (one's self) A . b^l I H Z S N , v . n. A causing sorinto a state of religious inhibition for row to (one). the purpose of performing the pilgrim1 v. t. To grieve, afflict, sadden. age at Mekka. (Stranger* d o this A. ahzm. a. More, most, very on reaching the Mekka frontier; prudent, cautious, discreet. citizens, a t home. It lasts until the A. ahsSs, s. pl. of yrf- Senses, pilgrimage is completed. A special sentiments, feelings, perceptions (of dress is w o r n : hair and nail-cutting external or mental objects). are prohibited, as are conjugal interA. ihss, v . n . A being or course a n d slaughter of any living becoming sensible of (an object), thing. Its termination and the return perceiving ( i t , b y a n y one of the to the ordinary state of life, dress, senses or mental faculties). etc. is termed J ^ - l , v.) \ v. t. To perceive (a thing, T. I H R U M , s. Name of several in any way). handsome kinds of woollen cloth, A. jU^l hsan, u . n. 1. A being usually with a long twisted pile on the good or beautiful. 2 . An acting well, face, used as sofa-covers, etc. (Probably doing one's d u t y well towards God. first used, in some shape, as t h e An acting kindly, beneficently 3, special pilgrim garb at Mekka.) (towards man) ; hence, s. pl. 1>-1 a A. O-V^' , s. pl. of Periods kindness ; a. kind p r e s e n t ; a pay or of time, long spaces of time. pension kindly bestowed. A. i b r e s h , a. Rough to 1 o1-' v. t. & i. i. To give or do the touch {like a file, etc.), scabrous. (something) in kindness. 2 . To do a 2. Rough-scaled (lizard, etc.). 3. kindness, to be so kind. Rough-backed, scarry-backed (camel, A gift made b y t h e etc.) 4. New a n d sharply-struck Sultan on his accession, etc. (coin), not worn down smooth. A. ihsanSt, S. pl. o f A -y! ah ruf, S. pl. of <Jf- 1. Kindnesses, goodnesses, favours. (men). 3. Good, virtuous, righteous (men). A. j ^ l iixra*, v. n. 1. A holding, .possessing, having. 2. A getting, obtaining, acquiring. I ji>l v. I. 4. To possess. 2. To obtain, acquire. Jk. hrue. S. pl. of Guardians, preservers. A. LURZ, v. n. 1 . A (disease's) sorely distressing and weakening, .reducing (one). 2 . A vitiating, corrupting, spoiling (a thing). a, itu-. v. n. 1. A burning (a thing) with fire, 2. A causing (one) to suffer pain or grief. I j'v-l v. t. \. To burn (a thing) with fire. 2. To hurt or annoy (one).

(m ) JUV 1 X. 2 1 fa* ( ) , w a r (bufiz) naclo, (z>), 2 (grat). f u d e (uul). ~ naalt %X

I j. 1 2 ji. i

well portioned with favour o r benefits; lucky, fortunate, favoured. A. U Z , v . n. \ . A making (one) well-portioned a n d favoured with wealth, etc. 2 . A being or b e coming well off in fortune or favour. A. B H S S , s. p l . of Tripes, third stomachs, fakes, millet, manyplies (of ruminant animals). A. .Lfc-I anfd, s. pl. of and 1 , of o>u Helpers, helps, auxiliaries, servants. 2 . of ju- Grandsons, sons' sons. A. A I Q Q , a. More, most, very A. usu, s. p l . o f Vi*. 1 . I n testines, bowels, guts. 2. Sides, quar- rightfully entitled (to a thing). A . I b J H I Q Q . a. p l . o f j j (Men) ters, regions. A . (U..! A T I S H S M , s. p l . of At- worthy, rightfully entitled (to things). A. JUS-I a b q S d , S. p l . of -- Malevtendants and followers (of great men), olences, hates, rancours. retinues. A. jU-l ihqr, v. n. A rendering A . U l I U E , v . n. A counting, telone despicable. ling, enumerating (things). I U>a v. t. To count, tell, enuA . J U ^ I N Q Q , v. . \ . An estabmerate. lishing (a right) duly and fully, 2 . A . jUkl itr. v . n. 1. An enclos- A speaking what is right, correct, ing and shutting i n (a place, etc.) true. I j i b J v. t. To establish (a right) with a wall. 2. A shutting (a man, etc.) in, in any way, so that he is not fully, to do (justice, to one). 1 free to go. 3. A preventing, incapacti*- ^ 1 v. i. To establish the itating (a man), shutting (him) up. right, to do justice (to one). I v. t. To shut up, shut in A. U H Q A R , a. More, most, very (with a wall, works, troops, etc.). humble and insignificant. A. i h . s a s , v. n. A giving (one) A. a l k j B m , S. p l . o f 1 . a portion. Judicial sentences, judgments. 2. ComA. CA--' inn, v. n. 1. A making mands, ordinances, behests (of kings, (a place) inaccessible or inexpugnable, rulers, etc.). 3. Laws; or rather, strong. 2. A protecting. 3. A restrain- gists of laws. 4. Gists (of any rules, ing, keeping (one) clear from sin or commands, explanations, etc.), tenimpropriety. 4. A keeping one's self ours, requirements, provisions. from sin or impropriety, being well-p^ f f c J Canonical laws, enactconducted, honest, moral, chaste; ments, requirements. honesty, morality, chastity, virtue. a. i n i t y m , v . n . 1. A witholdA. I N Z R , v . n. 1 . A produc- ing, restraining, preventing, repelling. ing (a person or thing) in the pres- 2. A making strong, firm, solid. ence (of one's self or another). 2 . A A . JS-L , a. More, most, very making or letting (a man) come into firm. the presence (of self or other), sendC ^ U ' ^ l The firmest, surest of ing for, calling, summoning (him), Judges or Rulers; i. e. God. requiring (him) to appear. A . 2UI aixia, for J.-I, a. More, \ v. t. 1. To produce, present. most, very sweet. 2. To call, summon, cite, send for. A. 2U m a , v. n. A sweetening A. A ibzariyye, S. A f e e , (food, etc.). expenses of citation or summons. A. i u t , v . n . \ . A swearing, A. WAI^T ATTT, s. p l . of >_J- Fire- taking an oath. 2. A being or becomwoods. ing angry. 3. A quarreling, disputA. UAZZ, a. More, most, very ing.
P. J . / U I SAN-DIDO, a. W h o h a s

seen, i. e. received a kindness. a. w a h s e b , a. 1. More, most, very well calculated, suitable, a n d fitting. 2. Very mean, calculating, stingy. 3. Leprous (man). 4. Reddish or roan-coloured in the hair. A. H S N , a. More, most, very good or beautiful; better, best. jOibU The most beneficent of creators, God. The best of the t w o alternative methods.

far,

2 war,

3 ashore,

4 I pan. m e t .

I I did, bird.

( 40 )

1 so.

1 rule,

1 til (French),

jr.) 3 far.

A. j l ^ l i h m i r a r , V. ft. A being A. hlaf, S. pl. of el- Sworn becoming red. confederates. A . J5UI I H I F , v. n . A making A . J^T-1 a h m e r a n , S. dual of , (one) take an oath, swearing (him). obl. (jr.7?-^ The two red things ; i. c. 2. A (lad's) about attaining to p u flesh-meat and wine : also, gold and berty. saffron. T. JI^-1 HMERIIFC, s. Redness, A. J^UI ihidi, v. n. i . A making or letting (one) alight (at a place), halt, ruddiness. camp, stay. 2. A making or letting A. a h m e r e y n , s. obl. of (a thing) happen. 3. A making (a q. v . thing or act) lawful. 4. A being or A. j ^ l A H M A Q , a. More, most, very becoming in a canonical state when stupid, unintelligent (man). ail lawful things and acts are lawful T. lmaqlcg, S. 1. Stupidity, (being the contrary of , q. v.). lack of intelligence. 2. A stupid act, A. (>!*=-! a h l m , S. pl. of U- 1. a stupid t h i n g (said or done). Dreams, visions in sleep. 2. LasciviA. J ^ l i h m i r r , V. ft. A being 01" ous dreams. 3. Emissions of semen becoming intensely red. through Such. A. I H A N , s. p l . of C.-VI Grudges, f^ui The confused perceptions rancours. of sleeping visions. A . a l n a , for , q. V. a. ^-Ul uhu-s, a. (A sheep) with A. aim SIS, s. pl. of Perjublack wool, but with red patches or ries, violations of oaths. fibres mixed in i t along its back. A. I I M S S , v . n . A making or A. ihla, , a. More, fflOSt, letting (one) break his oath and pervery sweet. jure himself. J-! Sweeter than honev. A. Jl-^t i h n q , v. n. 1. An angerA. l^i ahmu, s. pl. of (Women's) ing (another), making (him) choke male relatives b y (their) marriage, with rage. 2 . A being or becoming the male relations (of their husbands). angry, choking with rage. A. JlsJ alma 19 s. pl. of J?- Loads, A. 1---! llniot, s . , p l . A grudge, burdens. rancour, spite felt a t heart. A. I H M A I , v. n. A helping (a a. a h n c f , a . Club-footed (man), man or beast) to take up or carry a afflicted with talipes varus, so as to burden. walk on the outer edge or even outer A. I H M M , v. . 1 . A warming, upper surface of the foot heating, boiling (water, etc.). 2. A A. ^ h n , l^l, a. 1. Bent, bowed, washing or bathing (one) with hot curved. 2 . Inclined, affectionate. or warm water. 3. A making or letA. i h V aj, V. ft. 1. A Causing ting (one) have a fever. 4. A making or letting (one) to b e in want (of a (one) anxious. 5. An approaching, person or thing). 2 . A being in want being near a t hand. 6. A being (of such). decreed, preordained of God (in resA. J ^ } ^ h w a z , S. pl. of Jey ReSpect of a person). ervoirs of water, cisterns, tanks, basins. A. -i?-' aiimid, a. 1. More, most, A. \ - , s. pl. of jw. States, very laudable, a n d gratefully com- conditions, circumstances (in various memorable. 2. A name of Muham- aspects); (a person's) circumstances, med, under which he is said in the condition, health, etc. ftar an, Exi, 6 to have been spoken jtj-i Present circumstances, the of by Jesus (This is a rendering of present state of affairs. Fhpcjdsfto; or fteptxAuto; for 11**,; A. H V J , a. More, most, very as found in some ancient eastern much in want. gospels). A . j ^ l ATVOR, a. \ . ( A man, etc.) A. Aivmir, a., fern. R e d . with large black pupils and full (See ji^.1) prominent whites to his eyes, like a ^ ^ The Red Sea. gazelle. 2. (An eye) so characterized.

I I I 1 far (sman), w a r

5 5 1 (hafz), machine,

(41 I )

2 2 . 1 2 J _ (zr), I (qirat). rude (usul). n nasal.

A. AIU.I ikud(<', v. n. I. A frightening. 2. A threatening, menacing. I aU v. t. 1. To frighten. 2. To A. ALX^VET, (I. 1. More, most, threaten. very comprehensive, including more. P. j u akhal, s. Rubbish, a t h i n g 2. More, most, v e r y p r u d e n t and or things fit only to be thrown away. cautious. a h v e l , (I. A. Jj--' A, ^Ut i k h a l e t , 4U. ilthle, V. 11. 1 . Squint-eyed (man). A thinking, fancying one can perceive A. a h y a , (I. pl. of Living and detect (something), b u t not being (men) ; the living. sure. 2. A (thing's) giving an indicaW-l T h e living a n d t h e 3 tion, slight hope or fear (of something). dead. A. U-l i h y a . V. . \. A b r i n g i n g 3 A being dubious, doubtful. A. ik-hh, v. n. 1. A hiding (a (an inanimate) t o life, a giving life, thing). 2 . A setting up, pitching (a animating. 2 . A b r i n g i n g t o life again, raising from the dead, resus- tent) ; or, a making, constructing (a citating, reanimating. 3 . A giving tent). 3. A putting out, extinguishing new life, vigour, hope, or prosperity (a fire); suppressing (war or vehe(to a languishing person or thing). 4. mency). 1 v. t. 1. To hide, conceal. 2 . A making (a night) alive with active To pitch or make (a tent). 3. To p u t religious exercises, etc. I u-1 v. t. 1. To animate. 2 . Toout (a fire). A. i i ^ l lkhi>u4, v. n. 1, A correanimate. 3. To restore, reinvigorate. rupting, spoiling, deteriorating (a 4 To make (the night) alive with active occupation or religious exer- man, etc.). 2. A being or becomingcorrupt, depraved. cises, etc. A. jbM klbr, s. pl. of j , pl. A. ahyuz, S. pl. of SubdInformations, n e w s ; narratives, visions (of enclosed places), spaces, legends, traditions ; tales ; histories. rooms, closets, places. A, j U I i x h b r , v. n. A communiA. a h y a n , s. of 0;>-Moments, cating, giving (intelligence, news). instants, times. I j U l v. t. To communicate, give, A. IJUIH atyna, adv. From time to convey (intelligence). j U ! Declaration, declaratory time, now and then, occasionally. document (given by a court of justice). A. fch, s.,pl. '^il , vi^l , dual ^.j A due or r e w a r d paid for I. A b r o t h e r . 2. A fellow. ^ C 1 ' C 1 ^ A half-brother by the information received. A. (^J^R*-' a k h b a r l , Sc A traditionist. father. A. isA^ IKJITOSRI, a. Relating t o c ' ^.X^ A whole-brother, a brother b y t h e same father and information. 4,_jU.I ki?- J . A clause that gives mother. f_ '*, r ) ("i A half-brother b y the information. 2 . The indicative mood. A . VIE1' K H H I S , a.,pl. VI..LI.L More, mother. most, very corrupt, bad, or depraved. T. 5ieh, inter]. Ah I Alas! A. lA5-' k h b e s e y j , S. dual. obi. T. kLh,h a b i r , S. pl.^of jL^-l , pl. See j' A. a l t inlerj. of vlr 1 ' The two most corrupt things, of Various kinds or branches of information, n e w s , ' narratives, tales, the two excrements of the body, the urine and the faeces. legends, etc. A. A-^-i khhiye, S. pl. of l^. Tents A. -wlJ k h a d d , S. pl. of JjJb-l of wooi or hair-cloth. Trenches d u g in the ground. -u-^'l a*- The lucky asterism for T. , U 25th lunar aithr, s. for p. jUT Dressing, t e n t s ; name of t h e mansion, the stars y, , vi. Aquarii. size (for paper, cloth, etc.). (Sometimes called alone). T. JLJUT k.hrlm<, D. t. To dress, A. i k i i t , s.y dual. jbil, , to size (paper, cloth, etc.).

3. T h e planet Jupiter, Intellect, clear intellect.

T.

BUL

akhrl,-l,

a , Dressed,

( 4 2) f i r , -war, slore. pstt. JttiU. did. bii-a, SO. r i l e , tu (.

WUC^L

p i . ol^-l 1. A sister. 2 . A female A. oWl^-l iuwtira'*. *. pl. ofi>:l fellow, companion, o r friend. Inventions, new inventions. ^ Cr^-i, A half-sister b y t h e P. r" 1 IKTTIR'-ITETE, a. I n father. vented (by one), invention (of one). , j y 4 A whole-sister A. l/*"1 ikhtwSq. v. n. 1. A (man'e, by both parents. * etc.) passing through o r across (a A half-sister b y t h e place). 2 . (The wind's) blowing, f4 mother. tearing along. 3. A (man's) inventing, F. a k u t a p t ) s. 1. The com- forging (a lie). ^ F. .jjbM i k u t p o u n o n poulpe, the A. ikiitxt-Sm, V. f l . A degtroyF. akhtapot ] octopus. 2. A ing, killing, annihilating, extirpating cancerous ulcer, lupus, polypus, and (a man o r men). p. inter-ek'nte. tt. O n e similar malignant sores or tumours. Gipsy's lupus, lupus whose star is lost in the sun's rays ; exedens. i. e. unfortunate. jjjjbU ^.j Cancer of the womb, polP. jC'j^l a k h t e i x h u m c r , S. A Stftrypus of the womb, uterine polypus. counter, astrologer. JJ^^I Polypus of t h e nostril. P. akhter-sline, S, A StarT. ^ j b l l akltna<, V. t. S e e J ' j t i i k n o w e r , astrologer. P. / j i ^ l akhter-gyE, s. A discourser A. J B M ATAITAN, s. dual, of C^-L, on the stars., astrologer. obl. Two sisters. T. khtarnnq, V. t . See ijo'-*' A. JI-^L IFEUTIBER, v. n. 1 . A being A. i k h t i s h ' , v. n. A being or becoming informed; information, knowledge. 2. A seeking for informa- h u m b l e and submissive in voice or gesture, casting one's eyes or looks tion, t r y i n g and fishing for i t . F. O j ^ l , , (j-j.--' , J>~>-1 akbtu- to the g r o u n d , or lowering the voice, in humility ; especially in one's devotoot. s. See (Gr. ?). A. ikutitaiu, V. n. A finishing, tions . completing. A. Uuil ikhtis, v. n . A castrating I f^Lil v. t. To finish (a thing). one's s e l f , being castrated. v. i. To come t o an end, A. j U ^ I i k n t i s r , v. n. A speaking be completed, finished. or w r i t i n g briefly. Completed in loving friend\ v . I. To shorten, abridge (a ship ; i. e. friendly as t o its end in discourse). view. A. ^ U - i l i k n t i s s . v. n A being A. j ^ l I K W T N , v. n . A being or becoming special and peculiar; circumcised, undergoing circumcision. being specially a n d devotedly a t A. i k h t i d ' , v. n. A deceiv- tached (to a person); special attachment, exclusive devotion. ing, cheating; deceit. p. i s c n t i r , s. 1. A star. 2 . A. ikitUm. v. ti. A quarOne's star or fortune. reling, disputing, litigating, pleading j^-l A tailed s t a r ; '. e. a (against another, with one another). comet. A. IKHTIZR, v. n. 1. (Seed J i j S ) ^ The famous Persian ensign, produce's, etc.) showing green and originally a blacksmith's apron. dark-coloured (in a landscape). 2. (A j^-UA. One whose star or fortune is youth's chin, cheek, etc.) beginning high, prosperous, glorious. to show a sprouting beard. 3. (The Born under a lucky star, body's) being or becoming black and blue (from friction, etc.). fortunate. A. IKUTIRT, v. n. A drawing, A. I K H T I Z ' , v. n. A bending unsheathing (a sword). the neck, bowing the head in humilA. IKFCTIR', v. n. An invent- ity ; humility. ing; invention. A. IKTINTIL v. n. A stepping * v. t. To invent (a thing steps, pacing, walking. never before made). A. _AJ>-I i k u t i d b , v. n. 1. A (man's)

J,U*:1 ( 43 ) f r (asmEn), -war (hfLe). mBohne, (t), (qfrat). r u d e (usul).

& nasal.

asking (a woman) i n marriage. 2. alternating, following or acting alterAn inviting (a man) to ask i n mar- nately or reciprocally ; alternation; riage a female ot one's family. 3. Asuccession. 2. A (thing's) going and (preacher's) pronouncing a sermon of coming to and fro, or away and back a particular set kind, , from a again. 3. A differing, not agreeing; difference, disagreement. pulpit. A. J ^ 1 ifchtllBq, V. . 1. A forgA. IKLBTITT, v. n. 1 . A p u t ting one's mark on (a plot of ground) ing, fabricating, inventing (a lie, to appropriate it to one's own use. speech, etc.). 2. A having or acquir1. (A youth or his face, etc.) showing ing some moral habit or quality. A. J ^ - l i k h t i l a l , V. . 1. A being a sprouting beard, being downy. crazy, A . .JLUIL LOTITF, v. n. A seizing, or becoming cracky, chinky, snatching (a thing) by violence or or unsound, defective ; or disordered. 2. Disorder of the public peace, riot, craft. \ v. t. To seize, snatch, take insurrection, rebellion. A. ifchtinaq, V. n. A being suddenly by violence or craft. A. ikhtifu. v. n. A being or or becoming choked, throttled strangled, suffocated, or drowned. becoming concealed; concealment. P. - Sfchte, a. \ . Drawn, unsheathI i t i l v. i. To hide, conceal one's self. A. ^Vbil ikjutifz, v. n. 1. A being ed (sword, etc.). 2 . Castrated (man or becoming low, depressed; depres- or beast). T. JB^L I K H T I Y S R , a. Aged, in years, sion. 2. A (girl's) being circumcised, old (man or beast); an older, chief, having the clitoris reduced. jljl v. i. To be or become old. A. I S T I L , v. . I . A retiring A. j l ^ l ikhtiySr, v. n. 1. A choosinto solitude or privacy. 2. A plucking ing, preferring (one out of several); or Gutting fresh grass. selection, preference (as an A. ib.hti.15j, V, n. 1 . A p u l - choice, ling with violence, straining or extract- alternative). 2. A having a choice, ing (a thing). 2. A being or becom- option, or preference, being free to choose or p r e f e r ; choice, option (of ing agitated; agitation. A. iithtias. v. n. 1. A seiz- alternatives). 3. An exercising one's ing or snatching (a thing). 2. A will freely a n d without compulsion doing (an act) suddenly b y stealth. as to words or actions ; free will; 3. An inserting (a thing) by stealth, free-agency; freedom. 1 jL^i! v. t. To choose, elect, prefer as it were, doing (so) in a quiet, imperceptible manner (as a vowel in (one thing instead of some other as a word, an intercalary day in a month an alternative, not actually from liking or love). or year, etc.). A. ikhtiist, v. n. 1 . A (thing's) A. LAf^ ifchtiyrn, adv. Of one's being or becoming mixed u p (with own choice. others), (various thing's) being mixed t. ikLhtiyrSne, a. Peculiar up together; mingling, intermixture. to an old man, senile (act, etc.). 2. (A man's, etc.) mixing (with T. /^j^-l ikhtiyarsiz, a. Without others) bodily or socially; interming- choice, optionless. ling ; intercourse. 3. A (thing or T. See J ^ b M things') being or becoming disordered. T. S e e JLJBM I v. i. To mix, mingle; to T. (J^jW^ i k h t i y a r l a t m a q , V. t. To have social intercourse (with others). make (one) become old. A. ikhtila', V. n. 1. A stripT. tjbV-' ifchtiyikriiq, s. Old age, ping off, pulling off (a garment, etc.). senility. 2. A stripping, robbing (one). 3. (A T. J l j l ^ l ik-htiyarlamaq, V. . To wife's) being divorced b y her own grow old and senile. s 5 - IL 1 - M ' > -! M wish for a consideration given b y her T. ^ j b - khty a r l a n m u q . V. I. to her husband. Erroneous for jl^LbM, q, v. A. ikLhtif. v. n. 1. A n A. tfjl^-l ifchtiyr, a, Free; done

( 44 )
far, w a r , shorc, ptl. met. aid, bird. So. rule, tU (French), fur.

^Jl The last day (of the world) by choice and freewill, without the day of judgment. compulsion. jUj >T The latter days (of this A. J ^ l ikLhty, n . A being or becoming proud, self-conceited; pride, World) v A. KHR, s. The last or latter self-conceit. A. ^^1 istutiyn. '. n . An acting part, end (of things or a thing). j l j l ^ T v. i. To be the end, to come unfaithfully, treacherously, perfidiously, ungratefully; treachery, per- to an end, to finish. I v. I. To finish (a thing), to fidy; ingratitude. A. u k h t e y n , S. ductl obl. of come to the end of (it). c-il Two sisters, (t. nominative.) jUj^T The end of time. X j S The issue, end of a matter. a. akheeA, a. 1. Flat and broad (nose). 2. Flat and broadnosed (man). j - ^ . j The latter or second 3. Broad-bladed (sword). 4. The lion. month of n i b i ' , the fourth month of A. JUH itiji, v. n A making the Arabian lunar year. A. KHIR. adv. A t t h e e n d , a t (one) ashamed and confused. .the last^(of a thing). A. jUCl fchdn, S pl. of At or as the last or end of Friends, companions, associates. A. JAIL ITHDER, a. Dark; more, the matter, finally, at last, at length. A. Iji K I I R N . adv. Lastly, at most, very dark. A. P akhda*, (t. More, most, last. 1,1 At first a n d at l a s t ; at verv aeceitfal and tricky. A. JjJbll Aithdid, s.,pl. AJU-I 1 . A first or at last. A. V-L K I R U . a. for q. v. trench dug in the ground. 2. A brook, streamlet. 3. A track, path. 4. A A. w ^ i Khrb, v. N. A ruining, wale, mark made by a cut from a devastating I vJ^l v. t. To ruin, devastate. whip or rod, etc. A. IKHRJ, v. n. 1 . To make A. i^-l aUue, v. n. 1. A taking, whether seizing or receiving. 2. A or let (a thing) come or go out (of a taking (a town, etc.) by war. 3. Athing or place); to p u t out, push taking (a man) prisoner. 4. A learn- out, drive out, get out, coax out, ing (a thing, from a teacher). 5. Aentice out, etc. ; t o pull out, extract; to pull up. 2 . To get (something, out taking, catching (game, etc.). \ v. t. To take (a person or of a thing), obtain. 3. To produce (a straight line), to carry (it) on (in the thing). giving; same direction). 4. A spending, dis} -! s. A taking and i. e. trade, commerce, barter, traffic; bursing. 5. An exporting. I pi, v. t. 1. To get (a person or business, buying and selling. o u t (of something). 2. To 1 } l v. i. To do business, to thing) disburse. 3 . To export. trade, buy and sell or barter. I To take, receive into I I jjj! To produce (a one's possession and grasp. straight line) i n its own direction. <i i / j l b take (a man) prisoner, A, Khrjt. s. pl. 1. Expento apprehend (him)'. ses, disbursements. 2. Exports. f f d , l . ^ The asterisms that A. t r l ^ l ihhi-as, v. n. A rendering take (the moon in for a day each in dumb, depriving of speech. her monthly course), the lunar manA. J/-1 ikjiraq, v. . A bewildersions, j^Jy-b (28 in number). ing, confusing, confounding. A. KTK, a. Who or which A. fcLhreto, a. More, most, takes or receives (a thing). very much ruined. A. jiT ittr, a., fim. Another, p. Ov khr-bin, a. Circumspect other (than a former or first). (man), who looks to the end. Another person, a different A. FCHRET, s. The future state, person. the other world beyond the grave, A. j S , a., fern. Last. hereafter.

(45)
f a r (Ssman), w a r
(httfiz). machine, (zr), (qjrat). rude (usul). n nasal.

jp.jlj.liiT v.. i. To be or become Jijl An adopted, son (whom evening; to be late in the dav. God will accept as such hereafter), jJjljjij^AiiT May your evening be ^ll A father by adoption. J o / l A brother or sister b y blessed ! i. e. Good evening | ^/"(.liiT An evening sun, a setadoption. _ _ ting sun. _ _ ,3* ^ To go to the other world, jjW^LiiV The evening service of to die. "prayers"). t. hLhlretaK, s. An adopted divine worship (not ^lj fliiT Eventide, the time of evensou w danghter. A. a k h r e j , a. Piebald, black ing or sunset. j i f UiT The evening meal, dinner. and white in patches. t. j U i i khshnml. a. He or that A. , a. Dumb (man). T i a f e h r m a f i , V. i . To hack, of the evening last past. T. 'c>-> aklshllq, S. 1. I h e or hawk, to cough slightly (from i r quality of being evening. 2. A place ritation or mucus in the throat). A. t j k h r e v , d. Pertaining to or thing special to the evening, for evening use. the future state. (See X. (JluliiT kishamliq, . (Any j j y \ Affairs of this life and of the future, matters temporal thing) special to evening use. T. ^ l i i l akhslnjq, V. . 1. and spiritual. A. 1<, a. fern. of > 1 Last To get late in the d a y , to draw towards evening. 2. To pass t h e (feminine thing). jil^ The latter or second evening (in a place). T. o ^ h i l aKhshamleyn 9 adv. I n month of t h e sixth month the evening, as it became evening. of the Arabian lunar year. A. KSJ^ i h . h r . ^ a. fem. of >-1 T. j ^ l i i l k h s h m n , adv. eous for o ^ L i i l , q. v. (When written, Another, other (feminine), n o t t h e this is for ^ i i l accus. of his, first or first-named. P. a k h r i y u n , 'jliv*"' lkhriySn, her, its evening). T. .i-! akhsheb, a. Constructed s. Any chattel used or usable, and of timber, ; timber (house, etc.). suitable for a present or offering. T. ^l akhshaxn, S. for f l i i l , q. V. A. l^ fchza, a, for i,il q. v. A. ^bil k h s h i n , ft. More, most, A. \>il iithza. v. n. A making (one) abject or ashamed, abasing, rendering very rough, harsh, or severe. despicable. A. ^ l AITUSIII, Li.il , a. More, most, very frightful, dreadful. A. j'J*^ a t l i z e r , d. P. kisf), khshj.S., Small and narrowpl. OU-H An opposite, a contrary. eyed (man), blinking. P. JLA*'! kta-shijan. ^"! k h A. t> k h z i . Ijil , a. More, most, shjn, s. pl. of pposites, very abject, vile, despised (man). A. jj^ afchss, a. More, most, contraries; especially, t h e lour elements, fire, water, air, earth. very base, low, vile (man). p. dLi^l akhshlg, cA~i>-l akhshg.S., A. ^ L i l itisi*. v. n. 1. A making H , q. v. (one) vile. 2 . A holding or thinking pl. jlSiil As T . - V f ^ M J afehshigyun. 3 i i J- J(one) vile. 3. A treating (one) vilely, P. akhshiliyan, s. pl. of ULiil. See shabbily, giving h i m a very small (portion). 4. An acting ignobly, . See A. t_rail KHSS, a. More, most, T. kUsirmq, V. vilely. very special; peculiar; choice ; inA. li.il a k h s h i a . For ^ l , q. V. timate. T. ^ l i i l akhshHb, d. ElTOllGOUS for A. ^ U i l IKHZ', v. 11. 1. A making T. , q. v. (one) meek, gentle, humble. 2. A A. ifchsh', v. IT. A rendering speaking or acting with meekness, (ona) meek. gentleness, and humility. T. f ^ ithshm, s. The evening A. j-^-'y KHZR. a. Green, green(before and after sunset). coioured ; verdant.

( 46 )
Iftr, -war, h o r e , pan. m e t . did, b i r d . so. r u l e , t u (Frencb), f u r . A. A^-l .1', a. More, most, making (it) an essence of itself. 2. A saving, freeing, extricating (a caught very meek, gentle, submissive. A. U i i v. n. 1. A missing or entangled man or thing). 3. A (the mark in shooting, etc.). 2. Abeing or becoming sincere, free missing, failing. 3. A making a from guile or afterthought in duty, mistake, erring. 4. A doing wrong, love, or friendship, pure sincerity of heart. sinning, trespassing. The 112 th chapter of A. KATR s . p l . o f -WDanthe Q u r ' s n , declaratory of God's gers, perils. a. I k b t s r . v. n. A putting or unity, and of his freedom from birth, recalling (a matter) into the mind or paternity, or partnership, being t h e memory (of a person); a suggesting quintessence of i s i m . P. i k l i l U i m e n d , a. SnCCVCy or reminding. \ jUil v. t. To bring or recall (a devoted (man). thing) to tbe mind (of a person). p. ^U^JUI ikhittsmedune, a. Pea. k b t m , a. Long-nosed culiar to a sincerely devoted (man), (man).. sincere (act, feeling, etc.). A. <Jl ekhr, a. More, most, very P. ^ j f ^ l i kttlusmesdl, S. Sincerlight, mild, or inconsiderate. ity of devotion, devotedness (in man). A . UIL A X F , a. for , q. V. T. aKixiat, s. 1. A wild pear, A. IFEURA, v. n. 1. A hiding, a very hard variety of pear, fit only concealing, secreting (a thing). 2 . A for grafting on as a tree, or for lowering (the voice) so as not t o be stewing or preserving as fruit. 2 . too audible. Name of a town on the north shore I U^l o. t. 1. To hide, conceal, of the Lake of Van. secrete. 2. To lower (the voice). A. fchit, s. pl. of The ucl ^ The science of rendering one's " h u m o u r s " (of t h e body, four in self invisible. number, blood, phlegm or serum, A. K H F 4 S H , a. Blinking, over- bile, and spleen, which, by their sensitive-sighted (man, etc.), w h o " m i x t u r e " , compose a n d build u p sees better in a subdued light or the tissues, etc.). comparative darkness. .ju-b Morbid h u m o u r s , humours A. feixfa, . U , a. More, most, in a deranged, corrupted state. 'J A very much hidden, secret, or supJOUl The natural humours in pressed. their normal condition. A. l vtlfiyo, S. pl. of Ui 1. A . K I J R , s. p l . o f I J K : S u c Cloaks, coverings; envelopes, wrap- cessors ; especially, descendants. pers. 2. Calyxes, calices (of flowers). A. LU^ iithiar v. n. 1. A putting p. ^ scuger, s. A live coal of (a thing) back or behind something. fire, a piece of burning charcoal, an 2. A making (one) a successor (to ember. another). 3. A breaking ; falsifing (a P. J ^ i akhgel, S. The beard, awn promise, vow, etc.). 4 . A reaching pubertv. (of wheat, barley, etc.). A. X H L Q , s. p l . of J I I Moral s. pl. of J ^ - Select, qualities (of men), morals (moral chosen, intimate friends. A . V IFEBIA, v . n. \ . A making character). t - - ^ Good moral qualities, (a place) empty, vacant, void of .ju-j^-l Laudable moral qualities. inmates, etc. 2 . A being or becoming j^Ul Reprehensible, bad moral empty, vacant, void. A. , s. pl. of ^J^ Nails, qualities. ,jUI Goodness of (a man's) claws, talons (of man or brute). "UJt Men fond of the society moral qualities, a good disposition or character. of women, gallants. A . u * V I T I N * , v. n. 1. A making J V I V Badness of moral qualities, (a thing) pure, clear, or concentrated, a bad disposition or charact'.

tar (smn), war (batz). macllne, (zr), (qxrat). rufle (usul). n nasal.

1 1 1

.29

( 47 )
1

2 2

X,

,2

^ The science of morals, t . Jl^y-l iki>niq, S. Mutual brothmoral philosophy, ethics. erly friendship, brotherhood. A. c ^ 1 i k k n A ^ e t , s. Brotherhood, A. j V aittiisq, a. pl. of jU. Old, worn out, tattered (cloth, g a r - fraternity, the fraternal affinity. p. ^ k h r , VUg. aKbir, S. A ments). A. JX^I fchi, s. pl. of J ^ Friends, stable (for horses, etc.). , j y j ' (vUg. Imrahor, The intimate friends. A. J V I K M L , v. n. i. A spoiling, (Sultan's) Master of the Horse, Lord corrupting, deteriorating (a thing). of the Stable. 1 l-.' A stable for cows. 2. A breaking, disobeying (a law, ^jyI'lji- A stable for bullocks, cows, etc.); infraction. I JUI v. t. \. To spoil, injure. 2. etc. A. a k h w e f , d. More, most, To break, disobey. . ikMaraur, S. The lime, very much feared o r dreadful. A. JJIL KNWQ, a. 1 . Wide, spalinden tree, WM europma. A, ^UT Akixis, a. More, most, cious, vast, far-extending (region, etc.). 2. (A man) blind of one eye. v e r y pure and unadulterated. A. i k h i t , a. More, most, very 3. Mangy, scabby (camel). P. -A^i a k b S n d , a. For A'Ij^I , q. v. m i x e d o r apt to mix and mingle. A. I Khw i>, s. pl. ofj^l Brothers, A. tcbi, s. pl. of J i ^ Bodbrethren. kins ; skewers ; toothpicks ; thorns. A. kivi, a. Brotherly or A. UM IktLily*, a. pl of Jli- Empty, sisterly, fi'aternal (affection, etc.). void, free (from things). T. J-L KHI, s. 1. A brother (in A. j'^-l ikhmrid. v. n. 1. A lowering or putting out (a fire), allaying {it). any religious order o r fraternity). 2. 2. A being or becoming quiet or A brother guildsman (in a trade guild). (From the Arabic t>l mybrother). silent. 11 A. j^ AKHYR, a. pl. of S>- Good ' ji^i v. t. To lower or p u t out, (men) ; virtuous ; kind ; beautiful. allay or extinguish (a fire). A. i U l fciyt, s. pl. of i v - Threads, a . j i ^ iktim&r. v. n. 1. A covering up, cloaking (a thing). 2. A yarns, strings. A. aklvyaf, s. pl. of J^ 1. veiling or muffling up (a woman). A. ak.hm.as, ffl. Arch-footed Different things, things differing from arch-soled (man), w i t h a n arch in one another. 2. Half-brothers or halfthe soles of his feet, between his sisters on the mother's side, uterine brothers or sisters. 3. Foots of hills, heels and toe-balls. between hills a n d streams A. (j1"-' atchnes, a. Pug-nosed, snub- slopes flowing past them, valley-slopes. 4. nosed (man). A. &, prop. n. The (A distich, couplet) composed alternately of words all of dotted a n d patriarch Enoch. A. k h a w a t , S. pl. of 1. then all of undotted letters, as ^ wk'Vj : j . j be thou Sisters. 2 . Feminine companions. 3. : for to scatter liberality is an Similar (feminine) things, fellows, munificent; ornament; and disappoint thou not an likes. who has come as a guest. > > The sister-chapters to that expectant of H u d , those delivered in the same i J U 1 ^ ' 1 Mankind are all different year before the Hijra, being the vi th from one another. vii th, and x th chapters. A. JU-L XNYIH, s. pl. of 1. A. ^ ik.town, s. pl. of Brothers, Horses, herds or troops of horses. 2. b r e t h r e n ; the brotherhood, brotherly Bodies of horsemen or cavalry, troops. friends. A. / I L AFCHYAR, a. Better, best, or u-aJljljil Brethren in purity of love very good. towards God, brother devotees. A. Akhir, a. Last (in a series), P. aKh and, (I. Learned (man) hindmost. in law and theology. T. ->' ad, s. 1. Name, appellation

1 l a s far, 'wars

HwWt

4 pan.

1 met.

( ) 1 2 1 1 ? di<t> bird- so. r a l e ,

tu

.W 3 (French) fur.

(of a thing). 2 . Name, proper name let (a vowed thing) b e given, sac(of a man, town, hffl, river, etc.). 3. rificed, o r performed ( b y another person). Name, fame, repute, reputation. A. v>bl i d r e . v. n. 1. A m a k i n g jtV To acquire a reputation; or letting (a thing) go round, circle, become^ famous. I J TO assign, give a name (to circulate, or revolve. 2 . A managing, T a child or thing), to name (him ov it). directing, governing, superintending (a matter or business). 3. A being *: W h a t (is) t h y name? economical; economy. 4. A saving, O* fjt My name (is) so-and-so. ji 1. To give a name (to a putting by (a portion of money, food, person or thing), t o name (him or etc.) by means of economy. 5. A m a n it). 2 . To give up a n a m e ; t o name, aging, m a k i n g both ends meet. 6 . A sufficing, being enough. to indicate a (person's) name. i .>! v. t. i. A. Trn. 1. To make jijj ^ For one's name or character (a thing) revolve, t o revolve (it). 2. to become of evil repute. vj<':r j-1' For one's name or reputa- To manage (a business, etc.). 3. To save, economize (money, etc.). tion to go forth to the world. j ^ J U ^ j l He has n o name, n o B. Int. 4. To practise economy. 5. To make both ends meet. 6 . To suffice, imagined reputation. t KS^ His (its) name or reputation to be enough. UC^U.jbl To live economically. (is) b a d ; whose reputation is bad. J f i .jbl A wick of economy, a n j.! W h a t is his (her. its) name? To mention t h e name of economical wick (for a night-lamp). T. l a r e j i, s. An economist, a person or thing. j ^ i p l (A thing) which is known economical person. T. Oi^rv^ idrejllK, S. The quality by name only (as the phoenix, etc.). A. J edd, dd, <ld, S. 1. Strength, j of being of an economical habit. i X. b ' i d a r e s i z , d. Lacking i n power, force. 2 Superior force, management or economy. mastery. 3. An evil, calamity. X. idresiziiit, s. Lack of A. U t, v. n. 4. A paying (a or debt). 2 . A delivering over (a trust). management 1 1 economv. t 1 I t 1 1 1 1I ! 2 2 3. A performing, acquitting one's self T. ^jUl d a r e l u , - U , J'j'J' i d a r e l i , of (a duty). 4. A pronouncing, artic- a. Economical. ulating (a word or letter). T. J^U odsh, S. For ^b-sl l v. t. 1. To pay (a debt). 2. To X. adashmaq, V. t. Mutuallv deliver (a trust). 3. To perform (a to perform vows towards or for one duty). 4 . To articulate (a word or another. letter). T. d n . s. I . A vow. 2. A IjVl (A debt) t h e payment of promise. 3. A menace, threat. 4 . A which is incumbent on a person. thing vowed, given, sacrificed in fulfilT. W E D I , s. from. A. W A supercil- ment of a vowr, promise, or menace. ious, pompous or affected voice or \ j U v. t. 1. To vow. 2. To promm a n n e r ; affectation; arrogance of ise. 3. To threaten. 4 . To tempt manner. (one) with a vow, promise or threat. T. W d, s. See A. 4U idle, V. . 1. A giving A. DB, s. pl. of V>'' Rules (one) a t u r n of fortune or success. 2. and ways of action in general observ- A having a t u r n of fortune or success; ance, regular customs a n d observ- victory, success. ances. A. ( edm-'sh, interj. May A. o U EDT, s. pl. 1 . A tool, God eternize (so and so)! instrument. 2. (in grammar) A parA. fbl i d a m , S. A n y condiment ticle, any word not of the nature of eaten to make bread savoury. a noun or v e r b ; as an article, prepA. j U i d m e t , <mU v. n . A makosition, conjunction, or interjection. ing or letting (a thing) continue ; T. ^ / U DTMO. t. To make or preserving, eternizing.

 t i T X2 I fr (Wtttt^, WSr (tafa). achue,

>u

4 9 )

1 - 1 2 5 X ' X ~ (ar), (<jrtt). rude (usul). i nasal.

w-jliy An abandonment of manners, T. adamaq, V. t. 1 . To VOW, unmandevote (a thing) as a sacrifice. 2. To of respect, of modesty; vow (an action). 3. To vow (an action) n e d iness. ^ ^ Arabian philology; grammar, as a promise, threat, o r enticement. prosody, rhetoric, and logic. A. A'bi idSme, v. n. See C-.U A. l-jl u d i b i , a. pl. of 'I. Well\ v. t. To preserve, to eternize. A. idne, v. n. . A making educated (men). 2. (Men) learned in or letting (one) become i n d e b t e d ; Arabian philology. A. j-IJI e d b a r , s. pl. of 1. Backs, lending (him) money, selling (him) goods on credit. 2. A declaring (one) hinder parts. 2. Backsides, hindei' a debtor, judging and pronouncing parts. 3. Anuses. 4. Latter parts (of (him) in debt. 3. A getting into debt events, ete.). A. jlol idbSr. v. n. 1. A turning by borrowing money or buying back, retrograding, retreating, retirgoods on credit. jst^-ljl A document declaring one ing. 2. A going backwards, declining, going from bad to worse ; hence, s. to be a debtor. I ! v. I. i. To lend money to a bad state of affairs, ruin, adversity, (one). 2. To sell (him) something on misfortune. ETLEBASIE, CL. (An action, etc.) credit. 3. To borrow (money). 4. To P . marked with respect, modesty, or buy (a thing') on credit. A. JW Ui ai, a. pl. of - 1. More, politeness. p. Aj.1 edito-kbni, S. A privy, m ><t. very near (people o r things). 2. More, most, very low, vile, bad water-closet, necessary. 7. J' edeb^is, CI. Void of respect , (people or things). modesty, o r politeness, disrespectful, A. T A . s. pl. S e e A. ^JU ^DV&T, s, p l . f ^ J U 1 . immodest, impolite; impudent, insoTools, implements, instruments. 2 . lent, shameless (man, act, word, etc.). T. dbslifcik, s. Lack of Particles (ia grammar), words neither respect, modesty, or politeness; i m nouns nor verbs. For O^J* q. A. jbi s.,fl. ^jbl A ewer pudence, insolence, shamelessness; an impudent w o r d or act. (used in ablutions). T. i<>mok, v. I. To chastise A. J j W e d & V , IJW , s. pl. ofY U (one), to teach (him) manners. Ewers (used in ablutions). T. CX&jS fcdiblnmek, V. . To A. DOB, *.,;>/.. 1 . Discipline of t h e mind, training, education, become well behaved. T. jLjl e d e b l u . - l i , J'- ^dblS, . teaming, accomplishments. 2. Breedrespectful, modest, ing-, manners, politeness; respectful- Welt-behaved, ness, modesty. 3. Philological science, polite (man, etc.). A. Ji'- J'dftM. a . Pertaining to especially as applied t o the Arabic b f t g u s g e atfd vast literature, prose instruction or Arabian philology. and verse, sacred and profane. 4 . A ^ The Arabian sciences of usually observed mode of action, a philology, grammar, prosody, rhetrule or custom. oric, and logic. Of/y^i i. 1. To teach good A. ^ b j l edebiyat, s. pl. The matmanners (to one). 2. To inflict pun- ters pertaining to Arabian philology, i*fiwft<$at. the details of grammar, prosody, . i. 1. To show good rhetoric, and logic. mswnors (to one). 2. To inflict A. VIOL i d a i t . s., pl. . . An evil, chastisement. calamity, misfortune, trouble, ill. ^!:) - f * 1. To give manners A. idttbSr, v. n. A rendering (to one). 2. To inflict chastisement. (one) abject, vile, contemptible. s. A private part of the A. JLI-I* I D D I K H A R , for JU-SIL , for human body, one of the privities. jfc'jl, v. n. A laying up (a thing or J x V 1 ' A privy, necessary, water- things) as a store for future use, closet.' laying by, treasuring.

JU.,1 ( 50 ) U3I 4 4 1 1 ) 2 f a r , w a r , ashore, p a n . m e1t . did,3 bird. so. r u l e , tn (French), f3 r . u 1 .A^ v. t. To lay up, lay by, store up, treasure, keep (for future use). A. I D K H , v . n . 1 . A making or letting (a person or thing) enter, pushing, placing i n ; introducing; inserting; introduction ; insertion. 2. An importing. I JUJI v. t. 1. To let, put, push, (a person or thing) in (to a place) ; to introduce; to insert. 2. To import (merchandize). A. JU.2I ddfchl, for Jll, v. n. An entering (into a place). A. I D K H N , v. n. 1 . A (fire's) smoking, fuming. 2. (Corn in the ear's) ripening and turning brownish like smoke.
A. U^L IDDIIEHN, for jl^M , v. n.

To chant uninterruptedly. 3. To destroy. A. I d r r , v.n. 1. A making or letting (milk, urine, rain, etc!) flow copiously forth; hence, s. an immoderate flow of urine, induced or morbid. 2. A making (taxes) yield copiously. 3. A giving (gifts) abundantly largely. A. OjljJ i d r r t , S. pl. of jjjjl 1. Copious showers. 2. Copious gifts, benefactions. wornout cloths or clothes. A. e d r ' , s. pl. of 4. Coats of mail, scale, or plate-armour, or of hide, quilted stuff, etc. 2.(Women's) shifts, chemises. A. ^- idr5K, v. n. \. A coming up and overtaking, catching up (one who was ahead). 2. A reaching, attaining (a thing). 3. A living soon enough or late enough to be contemporary with (another). 4. An obtaining, attaining, getting (a thing). 5. A perceiving, being sensible of (an object of any one of the senses). 6. A comprehending, catching the sense of (a saying) ; hence, s. comprehension, understanding, sense, mental ability or quickness. 7. A reaching maturity, becoming ripe (fruit orman). I i M v. I. &r i. A. Tr. 1. To overtake. 2. To reach. 3. To be partially contemporary with (another). 4. To acquire. 5. To perceive. 6. To comprehend. B. Int. 7. To ripen, mature. T. ^Jjl e d i r n e , prop. 11. Adl'anople. A. ia&rl. IIDRE, s. A scrotal hernia. A . LKJ-H idris, prop. n. A name of the patriarch Enoch. T. adsz, CI. Nameless. The nameless finger; i. e. the ring-finger, between the middle finger and the little finger. A. ^ J I E D S E M , a. Black or dark dust-coloured, dingy. T. CU-jl idishmels, edlshmek, V. t. See Oci-J A. (eJ iddi'a, foi* V. . \. To claim (a thing). 2. To set up a pretension to possess (a quality, etc.) ; hence, s. arrogance, presumption, pretension.
A. edras, S. pl. of RagS,

1. A (fire's) smoking. 2, A (man's) fumigating, incensing himself. 3. (Corn in the ear's) turning brownish. A. J - J ' E D I T H , a. More or most in, further or furthest in. A. edlthn, C . Of an obscure, L smoky, dingy, tawny colour. A . ^JL edfchne, S. pl. of U-> Smokes, fumes,. A. "t dd, s. jol. of ^JI Evils, misfortunes, troubles, ills. T. ^ D - D S H , s. One of the same name (with you), a namesake. A . j- E D E R , v.n. A having a scrotal hernia.^ p. jiT der, for jiT, s. Fire. A. j j ' adir, a. Afflicted with a scrotal hernia. A. I D D L R A , v. n. 1. A comprehending, understanding (a thing). 2. An ensconcing one's self behind a screen or stalking-horse to outwit (game, etc.). 3. A deceiving, deluding, outwitting; deceit. A. edrj, S. pl. of Roads, paths, ways, tracks. A. idrj, v . n . 1. A rolling or folding up (a paper, etc.). 2. An inclosing (one paper, etc. in another roiled or folded). 3. A wrapping (a person or thing) in a wrapper or wraps. 4. A (chanter's) chanting (the introduction to divine worship, o s l ) in a consecutively quick manner, as is proper. 5. A destroying, causing (men, etc.) to perish. ' W 1. To roll, fold, wrap. 2.

( 51 ) -u'il f i r ( t i n i n ) ) - w l r (h.&fLe>. m a c h i n e , (lir), i (qirt). - M (sCU). ~ m u l . 3. An asserting one's self to be the son of some one, a calling himself so. 1 ICJ! V. t. & i. A. 1. To claim. 2. To set up a pretension to, to pretend to (a high quality, ete.), . To be pretentious, presumptuous, arrogant. T . I^RWI* W I ' A J I , s. One w h o sets up great claims and pretensions, who is very persistent or obstinate in what he asserts. A . LPJI i a ' I Y , a. p l . of t / J Claimants to sonship; also, adopted sons, sons b y repute, claim, or adoption. A. A-cjl d ' i y i , s. pl. of Wj 1. P r a y ers of blessing or cursing, invocations, b3nedictions or imprecations (addressed to God). 2. Prayers, supplications (addressed to God) for things wauted. Invocations addressed to God for the good of people, etc. blessings pronounced, benedictions.
A. FLEJL IDGM, IDDLIGM, V ft. A n

inserting (one letter in another of the same class) in pronunciation or in writing, by reduplication of the latter in pronunciation, aud by marking it with teshdid, in writing. > V. t. To insert (one letter in another) ; thus i d d i g m , is for fUol . A. A T A , a. p l . of j / j (Things) buried in the earth. A. -1 d f ' , a. More, most, v e r y repellent or repulsive. A . J - D Q Q , a. More, most, very thin, fine, or subtle. A. IDQQ. v. ft. A r e n d e r i n g (a thing) thin, fine, or subtle. T. I'JI edLfe, s. A kind of unsoled house-boot of morocco. (See a. j f j ' i d d l k y a r , for jfcil , V. ft. 1. A committing (a thing) to memory. 2. A recalling (it) to mind, remembering (it). A. i d i i . v. ft. A lowering or suspending (a thing) from above, by a rope, etc. A. JL>L I D L A I , v. n. 1. A pointing out, indicating (a thing). 2. An acting atfectedlv, capriciously, or coquettishly, confiding in the love of (another). T. d l a m q , V. t. 1. To name, give a name to (a child or thing). 2. To step (a step). 3. To step over (a thing). 4. To skip, omit (a word, etc. in reading or writing, etc.).

t. ^'VjI . v. i. 4. To b e n a m e d . 2. To become famous. T. ^ J adlaraq V. i. See T. d l t m a q , V. . See T. A D I . - L a. i . Named, called by a name. 2 . Famous, celebrated. j3C\ To mention (a pei-son or thing) by its well-known name. A. e d i l l e , s. pl. Of JJJ Things or a r g u m e n t s that lead one in a r e q u i r e d direction; fingerposts; guides; indications.; reasons ; proofs. ^Uu yj\ Famous and celebrated, m u c h talked of and much thought of. T. J.H a d i i , a. See A . FU'JL i d l m m , V. . A being becoming intensely black or dark. A . (of D M , prop. n. 1. A ( k m (used also as a modern name). 2. T. A m a n ; a person. FJTJ.. The sons of Adam, men, mankind. t . ( d m , s. 1. A man ; a person, a h u m a n being, man, woman, r r oh;id. 2. A man, a serving-man (of any k i n d ) , a servant (of a sovereign, state, or private individual), an agent, a representative. 3. A true man, a good or brave man. 4. An individual. 5. A personage. A ^ I IJT T O each person, for each person, from each person, etc. t J f A^JT According to the individual (as to status, worth, etc.). j^j ( To put or hold (one) in esteem, count (him) a person of m o m e n t or consequence. A. f- dm, intcrj. My dear fellow! My good man! t. (>! dm, s. See A. u d m , s. The very pink (of his people), whom they all look u p to, and to whom all others look in dealing with them ; a cock of the walk. A. ^jI u d u m , s. 1. pl. of Hides of tanned leather; also, untarmed hides, skins, pelts. 2. pl. of f U Condiments eaten with bread. A. jrUjl i d m j , v. . 1. A wrapping or rolling (a thing, in a cloth, etc.). 2. An alluding to one or more matters occult in a verse, besides its plain grammatical sense. A. iddim a j , V. ft. A being 0

( 52 ) m m f a r , w a r , a m o r e , pan m e t . d i d . b i r d . . r u l e , t o (PTroch), f 3 r . u becoming well fixed or settled inside of (something). A. IdnSq, V, 71, A putting or pushing (a thing, into a t h i n g ) , inserting, introducing (it). V. jUiT dim, S. pl. of A. f jT j. Adams. 2. M e n ; mankind. A jUjt d m a n , v. . A dllg (a . thing) constantly, persistently. t . jl-jl i d m a n , s. The endurance (of a n athlete, etc.) acquired b y constant practice of some arduous exercise. C X s j f f jlol v. i . To acquire greatendurance by constant practice. jiy jUjI v. i. For great endurance to be gained and be possessed b y constant practice. T. dmjgiz, S. dim. of fJ A little or pet m a n ; a capital fellow^ X. CXf- t o m j i k , s. dim. of A. (JT A little or pet man. T. J^-sl udamjii, a. (A brute) that attacks or kills man; a misanthrope. p. sdoni-khiir. a. Man-eating, anthropophagous, cannibal (man or beast). A. e d m i s. pl. of Tears, floods of tears. A . edmlga, S. pl. of BnillS, being of the seed of Adam, h u m a n ity. The quality or act of a humane man, humanity, goodness, kindness. 4. The quality or act of a true or great or courageous m a n , manliness, greatness, courage, virtue.
A. M edna, for J J, a.,pl. Jbl 1.

More, most, v e r y near. 2. More, most, very low, vile, bad. 3. x. The least, smallest, most trifling (exertion of any faculty o r quality). 4 . x. Of the lowest class, t h i r d class (passenger, carriage, etc. of a railway). 5. x. Of the lowest, worst, most ordinary quality (of goods and merchandize, etc.). A . TJ-W dns, s. p l . of (j-ij Dirts, filths. A. (J-W cins, a. pl. of (j- 1. Dirty, filthy (people). 2. Vile, i n famous, villainous, wretched (people), wretches, villains,
A. J- EDNI, a. S e e VJI

X. Clc'jt e d n m e K , V. t. See A. e d w , s. pl. of Maladies, diseases, disorders, distempers, complaints.

A. edewat, S. p l . of i U 1.

Tools, implements, instruments, apparatus. 2. ( g r a m m a r ) Words that are neither nouns nor verbs, parencephala. ticles ; either articles, prepositions, X. a d m a q , V. t. To Step (a conjunctions, or interjections. step), to make (a step or steps). A. jljJ l v S r . S. A. pl. of Jji 1. X. iij&'fjl i d e m - n y r , a . Made or Revolutions, circuits, rounds. 2. Ages done by man, artificial (thing). or periods of time : periods of a few X. adami< ( ) s. 1. The quality hours or d a y s , of four, twelve, etc. X. kijM ademlikf of a man, of & or of t w e n t y , thirty, a hundred or human being, humanity. 2. The several thousands of years, . pl. of quality or act of a good and humane, j b 3. Houses or tents, tabernacles. 4. or great and courageous man, kindness Countries, regions. or courage, greatness, manliness, A . wyl E D V I N , a. More, most, very virtue. low, vile, insignificant, trifling, paltry. X. admlamaq, V. t. See (jj^.-H A. Aij^l e d T i y '-, s. p l . of jjj Drugs; A. a d e m , a. 1. Pertaining to materia mediea. Adam, Adamite. 2. Human. X. .JI D , s. For p. jJ demi, s., pl. A human A. U J I EDTIA, a. S e e being, a man, an Adamite. A. j'Aj! '-<111AII, S. pl. of Oils. P. jL-^ domlyn, S. pl. of 1. A. 'a^ i d i l i n , v. n. 1. All oiling, Human beings, m e n ; Adamites. 2. anointing. 2. A u s i n g dissimulation The human race or family, t h e Ad- to turn away w r a t h or curry favour. amites. A. OUjl i d d i h i n , v. n. An oiling, P. demlyne, a . Human, or anointing one's self, or being oiled. humane, _/>r courageous (act, etc.). A,. . EDBLTR, S. pl. of ** Times, A. * d e m y y e t , S. 1. The quality periods, periods of time, ages. of being Adam. 2. The quality of a. pdnem, a. Black (horse).

(53)

f a r (esmSo), T. A.

w E r (iutfsz). Bassch^s, Cjr). 1 (qlrat). r m l e (uul). iknas&l. v. 1t. S e e J^bl

I v. t. To fuse, melt, liquefy (a solid^ substance). very subtle, intelligent, sagacious. A. jbf z r . prop. n. Adar, t h e A. UOL SCIHIY, a. pl. of j>-> Subtle, sixth Syrian month of the year, very intelligent, sagacious, shrewd, March. ennuing, clever (men). A. A^ljl iz'a, v. n. A divulging, A. AJI a. Erroneous for openly mentioning, or proclaiming L*jl , q. v. (a secret). A. jU>l eaykv, $. pl. of j i Moni v. t. To divulge, openly asteries, convents, cloisters; cells, mention, proclaim (a secret). hermitages. A. aW zqa, v. 11. 1. A m a k i n g A. j b i IAYR. s. pl. of j-/ Relig- or l e t t i n g (a thing) t o be tasted (by ions, religious persuasions. one). 2. A making (pleasure o r pain) A. JbJl i d d i y n , V. 11. for jlT-sl A to be tasted and experienced (by one). I *ibl v. t. To make (a thing) to be going into debt by borrowing or by tasted. 2 . To make (a thing) to b e b u y i n g on credit. A. IDIB. a., pl. U 1 . Well- experienced. instructed, well-trained (man). 2. Well A. 1 IZIE, v. it. A lowering, versed i n Arabian philology. 3. . abasing, rendering vile and abject. Well-behaved, polite and respectful in A. obl zn, s. The notification, speech aud manner. announcement, call to divine worship, T. c a l k , s. See proclaimed from a minaret or any a . f / dim, s. 1. Seasoned food. other place. The following is i t s 2. Tanned hide, leather. 3. Untanned formula. First of all j f l -nil God is hide, skin, pelt. 4. Face, surface (of Most Great (four times repeated) ; the earth). 5. The early part (of the 4 jl -y.il I bear witness that (there morning or forenoon). 6. The whole is) not a god, save God (twice repeatperiod (of a day or night). ed); J . - j j l -1 1 bear witness that T. DIM., s. i . A step, one Muhammed (is) the apostle of God advance of a leg aud foot in walking. (twice); J* cr Hasten to divine 2. A pace or step (in measurements). -worship (twice); ^ ^ U j l J ^ t r Hasten to To take a step, to step a step. permanent blessedness (twice); j f I fi\ Step by step. (twice again repeated) ; nsl ^ . 1 ^ (once <1 t . jU Jt duii<i, s. Enough space to more repeated). Inside t h e place of make one (ten, twenty, etc.) step. worship, this is called when worship T. adimlamaq, V. t. \ . T o g O begins also, but then with t h e adover (a space) by stepping. 2. To meas- dition, after r j r . of the clause, ure (a distance) by steps, to pace (it). twice repeated yl!lil-J Divine t. adimu.-iii, a. W h o or which worship has already been entered on. jbl To recite or proclaim or has steps, stepped, who steps. call out the ezan. Long-stepped, jlc/ Short-stepped. a . b zn, s. pl. of jil 1. Ears. A. J / - idyu, S. pl. of J> Debts. 2. Lobes. 3. (with adjuncts) Names of P . .X-JT DINDE, S. A rainbow, plants^ as, Obl, jbT, v JJI jbT, iris. "jui I JbT, j U! I j b , J^J I jbT, L r w l i jbT, etc. A. bl EZ, for CP*, s. i. Hurt, harm, A. jU.il ezh, s. pl. of Ji Spites, injury, molestation, annoyance, pain. grudges, malevolences. 2. Injustice, vexation, t y r a n n y , cruelty. A. jUil rkhar, S. pl. of j^-'i Probl v. i. To bear or suffer pain, visions, stores, hoards for future use. injury, vexation, or injustice. A. jU.il I Z Z I K U I R v. n. for JL^'il v. i. To experience pain, See jU.ii _ injury, vexation, or injustice. p. j i l zer, s. Fire. A. AIIL IZBE, v. n, A fusing, meltA. ^ljil i z r ' , v. n. \. A measuring, liquefying (a thing), causing (it) ing (a thing) with the cubit or foreto be fluid. arm, l j i . 2 . A stretching o u t the
JJ^-H O M I T , ^ edhi, IAJI , a. More, most,

c^jil i 1 itr, w a r , ashore,

pan. m e t .

did. bird. so. r u l e ,

( 54 ) 1 2

tu (French),

fur.

A, t i l s

I jVjl v. t. To abase, humble, arm or fore-arm. 3. A being garruhumiliate. lous. A. JLIL E Z I I F , a. Small and shortP. I'^jiT zer-perest, S. A firenosed (man). worshipper. P. zerkbsl, S. A thunderbolt, A. JLIL E Z I A 4 . a. \ . Very sharp, p. j ^ S ^ zer-shin, s . The salaman- keen, trenchant. 2. Labial or lingual der that lives in fire. (letter), easily pronounced. They are six in number. P . . S J uzor-kede, S, A fire-temple, j , J , A. ezille, a. pl. of j J i Very p. O/JJ! zergyan, a. 1. Red as fire. 2. s. The peony, patonia offi- abject (men). cinalis. A . fUji izmsm. v . n . 1. A granting protection, giving a safeguard to (a p. J-fj^ uzer-ksh, s. A fire-worperson). 2. A procuring a protection shipper. P. Jy./^ azeryun, a. As 'jfj^ . . . or safeguard (for a person). 3. An A. I Z ' J , v. n. A constraining, esteeming, pronouncing (a person or thing) bad, orpeprehensible,orvileand forcing (one) against his will. I /rWM v. I. To constrain, force, insignificant. 4. An acting reprehensibly. 5. A lagging behind, straggling. bully (one). a . a^jI ezimme, s. pl. o f f U j ComA. o W I Z ' N , v. n. 1 . A being engagements, ready in obedience. 2. A being quick pacts, undertakings, covenants. and ready at understanding. A. Obi 5zin, s. \ . One who gives (A command) ready obepermission. 2. A porter, doorkeeper. dience to which is incumbent. r. jIU;jl iz'nsiz, a. Disobedient, 3. A sponsor, bail, surety. A. Oil izn, vulg. izin, s. 1. Leave, perverse. T. ^BIL Obedient, permission, authorization (given or obtained). 2. Tacit permission, consent, docile; wise, intelligent. A . Jiiil E Z Q D N , s. pl. of Chins. or acquiescence (through voluntary and conscious omission of objection A. ta1 e z k y i , a. for , q. V. A. izfcyi. v. n. A trimming (a or opposition). 3. Dismissal, discharge, lamp or fire) , making (it) burn leave to go. 4. Permission, license (to exercise publicly a calling). brightly. -i jil I. To ask leave, to ask for A. JTFJL exlcySr, S. pl. of jTi CoiTSmemorations of God, recitals of his permission. 2. To ask for one's disglorious names, with invocations of charge. praise. ^ jil 1. To obtain leave. 2. To A. JISJ! izstyir, v. n. 1. A bringing, take one's own discharge. A judicial authorizarecalling (a thing) to the memory (of jLe i)j\ , another). 2. A begetting or giving tion to a guardian to administer the birth to a male child. property of a ward. By legal authorization, A. izzikyr, V. n. for A s with the consent of the canon law. j f c l , q. v. JS^JJI W i t h your leave, with your A. , a. More, most, very ardent and effective in doing business. permission. A. JJI I^kya,FO1,a. More, most, ^ I s (it) allowed, permitted? very sharp of intellect. Doss permission exist? A. UFJL izkiya. a. pl. of J'i Very d L ^ j i ! 1. To give leave, grant intelligent (men). permission. 2. To dismiss, discharge, A. jM IZI il. a. More, most, very turn out, turn off, send away. abject., -nil j i l With God's leave, God perA. W ezilla, a. mitting. pl. of J J i Very T. >Jil izinsiz, a. Without permisabject (men). sion, unauthorized. A. jVjl I Z I S I . v. n. A rendering P. :>1 l/in.nume, s. A letter of abject, abasing, humbling, humiliating leave or discharge; a marriage license. (one); humiliation.

i' (55) ^ y u r C* mn), w l r ( h a f i ) . nMoht*, (Mir, I (qlrSt). r u d e (aul). n n a s a l . p. JT LAXX. S. 1. A ceremony, A. - u / n , n n n , a.,p. jiiT 4. An ear. 2. Any appendage shaped more pageant. 2. A general illumination or less like an e a r ; a h a n d l e ; a lobe; or dressing up with flags and the etc.; name of several plants (distin- like. guished by adjuncts), more generally p. -iT U n e , prop. n. Festival-day; given in the plural, q. v. 1. e. Friday (the sabbath of leim). A. V ^ 1 ANA, s. pl. of O I 1. Tails t . jl e r , s. 1. A man, a human (of animals). 2. Tails, lower parts (of male. 2. A husband (of awife). 3. A valleys, etc.). 3. Followers, depen- brave man. 4. An apt man, a clever dants, retinue, suite. man. J jl A real hero. JJ-l ^Vil tails; i. e. the ^ l j l A chief man, spokesman, plant mare's-tail, hippuris vulgaris. leader, captain (of a multitude). A. EZVRQ, s. pl. of J J I Tastes; J - J I V J I v. i . (For a girl or woman) relishes; enjoyments. to get married, to go to a husband. A. V U I L TTB, v. n. 1. A making o U f j . j l v. t. To give (a girl or or letting (a person or thing) go, woman) in marriage to a husband. depart, disappear, discontinue, cease; OlAjyj' Man-saver; i.e. the round a removing. 2. A gilding (a thing) birthwort plant, aristolochia rotunda. with gold, -Jbj. ifj'tr". 1 A man for work, a good A. jiaii IZTI, v. n. A making (one) hand for work or business. forgetful (of a thing). j l ^ 'I. A good swordsman. 2. A A A. j' il OZTURX, S. pl. of Minds, j warrior, soldier, military man. intellects, understandings. iSj p 1. A good writer, secretary, A. j i l ezi, W , s. See ijl or p e n m a n . 2. A clerk or secretary, A. TJJL EZI. I Z I , a. 1 . Hurt, injured; a civil servant of government. annoyed; maltreated. 2. Hurtful, ini. jl , a. Early, (for j}) jurious; annoying; tyrannical; restless, 1. Early and late. 2. Early or peevislu fretful, fidgety. late. A. 4zx, s.,pl. ^JL A wave or p . j\ or, conj. for JTI I f . ripple or roller (of the s e a ; less than T. a r , S. ErrOneOUS for A. j\c , q.v. t . jl xr, s. See y) cr). T. b1 -A, s. 1. Space or place, A. Jlil ezyal, S. pl. of J>.i 1. Skirts (of garments, etc.). 2. Falls (of things) opening, interval, room, between two that hang down like skirts. 3. Tails or a m o n g many things. 2. A space (of animals) 4. Low-class people. 5. of time, an interval between two or among many events. 3. A state Appendices (to writings). jiMw^u He who trails of relation, understanding, footing the skirts of pomp and stateliuess; (between t w o persons). 4. A means. jiT 1 v. i. 1. For an interval or i. e. maguificent and stately (man). intervals to open out and be formed. A. Oil eziyyet, S. 0 V. . 1 . Hurt, harm, injury, annoyance; trouble; 2. For a misunderstanding or quarpain ; fatigue, suffering ; ill treatment, rel to supervene (between two percruelty; vexation, tyranny. 2. Tor- sons) . The septum of the nose ture, torment (as inflicted on prisbetween the two nostrils. oners or culprits). I o i l v. i. 1. To torment (one). 2. jiylH v. i. -1. To find an interval To torture (a prisoner, culprit, etc.). (of space or time). 2. To find an opduC-Oil v. i. To suffer fatigue, portunity. pain, or tyranny. j ^ u ^ j j l j l v . t . 1. To take (a thing, a - j j O j l v. i. To cause pain or etc.) away from between two or great trouble. among many things 2. To put (a P. J&O eziyyet-gyr, s. A torment- matter, etc.) out of the question, to or. waive consideration of (it). p. ezlyytgyrne, a. Perjjljl v. i. 1. T o g o away from taining to a tormentor, cruel (act, etc.). between two or among m a n y / 2 . To

oij < 2 3
far. w a r ,

ashore, pan. ti of. OJL<1, bird. so. r u l e ,

( 50 ) t

E t

tu (X^recl). fit r.

^/ s

have nothing more to do with them rificed (as though through t h e bars ot- to say to them. 3. To wash one's of a trap, etc.). hands of a matter. ^ j f j1 i . To go in between two v. I. To bring forward or among many. 2. To offer one's (a matter) in the course of some other self as mediator, etc. between t w o discussion. adversaries, etc. .j^ At intervals, now and then, j-^ 1 From the back opening ^ls.jijl v. -i. !. To remain between or space. 2. In a roundabout way, in two or among many, not to g e tan indirect manner. away. 2. To be left in the lurch. ^1 J?1 1. In that space, there. 2 . J-b 1 v. . To find a means of In that interval, then. arranging (a matter). jb' / In one space, together. j v. i. To come together, to Lg-IH v. i. For an interval to grow cold ; i. c. for a time to elapse meet in one place. .jiji^ 1. In this space, here. 2. I n and a matter to become forgotten or this interval, then. no longer' cared about. . x ^ j l jy* In the interval or course ^ At intervals, now and then. / b 1 i The space between you (two of a discourse or conversation. jIj1 j i 1. In this or that space, here; or many). 2. The (friendly or unfriendly) state of relations between y o u there. 2. In this or that interval, then, A. IjT NR, s. pl. of (IB Opinions, two. I. Between you t w o (there ways of t h i n k i n g ; votes. IjT ^ l i i Unanimity of opinions o r is . . .). 2, Among vou (manv, there votes ; unanimity. is ) P. 'J1 5R5, a. W h o or which adorns, Between these two ; among embellishes. these raty. b1 W h o adorns a place of sit^ Jb1 1, The space between these two, the space among these many. ting or meeting, ornament of his 2. The (friendly or unfriendly) state place. A. ^b^ ruto, S. pl. of Members of relations between those two (men or parts of the human body. or parties). The seven parts (that a r e l A x i J b ' >. i. To find a means of (accommodating) t h e m (with each 011 t h e g r o u n d in canonical prostration d u r i n g divine service); the foreother). )\j\ v. i. To accommodate h e a d , hands, knees, and feet. A. ^ b ' RBET, v. n. A being (the difference or dispute) between intelligent and experienced, clever; those two. 1- The space between us two, intelligence, experience, shrewdness. T . I R A B A . s. A wheeled vehicle or among us many. 2. The relations of any kind, from a waggon to a between us two. J B e t w e e n us two ; among us child's go-cart, perambulator, or tovcart. (Generally, b u t erroneously many. Ijl 1. To offer an interval or written b j . . The word is Turkish, not Arabic). opening. 2. To cease, to intermit. T. 1^4-ljT Aribaji, 1. A maker, buildj/ b1 The space between two. 2. The space between you and all else ; er of wheeled vehicles. 2. A driver 1. e. the space in front of you (wThere of any kind of wheeled vehicle; a coachman, carter, waggoner, driver. an object is seen, etc.). t. jir^VjT a r i b a j l i i q , s. The quality jll V. t. i. To take (a thing) between two persons, or among many. or occupation of a maker or driver 2. To surround (a person, etc.), to of wheeled^ vehicles of any kind. hem (him) in on every side. T. aratdirmaq, V. t. To Cause j^ v. t. To p u t (a thing) some one t o enquire o r search for between two or among many, (a person). (See a c u y Vm i. To be lost, t o be sacT. A R T M Q , v. i. To make or

_ L J. 1 rar (emtuj), w a r

i-J . I I 5 2 3 t 2 afts *., (air). s (<sirt). rOde ( a t 1 l ) .

57 )

assai.

let (a person o r thing) be sought or appended to a submission made by the enquired after (by some one, etc.). minister ; a sovereign command taken. A. J^L 1 e r u j i l . S. pl, of J-b or irJ\j\ gis'w A sovereign command Pedestrians; infantry. on white paper, issued propria motu; command received, a A. ERJIT, s. p l . o f i . a sovereign command propria motu. Seesaws. 2 . Swings. A. erSjlas, s. pl. of . j P o e m s A . P B 5 I R D I , a. Pertaining to the will, voluntary (action, etc.). of the-jTjclass. A. E R J I F , s. pl. of J U J I Idle, A. Jjlji erzil, a. pl. of Jijt More, false rumours, calumnies, a n d t h e most, very low, contemptible (fellows). IF 1 J 1 T ' s. pl. of u-ijt like, disseminated maliciously. A. ijj j1 eraws, I , I I 1 J. I I A. Jsrrb1 rij. s. pl. of PedesHusbandmen, A. j >j * e r a r i s e , trians ; infantry. A-- o-iyb'- rari. j sowers, a g A. J I I - U A , v. n. . A making riculturists, formers. or letting (one) rest, breathe, a n d A. e r u s , s. p l . of^- Erroneous refresh himself. 2. (God's) granting w r i t i n g for ^ , q. V. (one) heavenfy mercy in death. 3. p. J-^ s-astegi, s. Preparedness; A bringing home (cattle) from pas- deooratedness. ture for the night. 4. A breathing. p. H r i s t i , a. 1. Prepared, 5. A giving o u t odour, smelling; a r r a n g e d , set out, laid out, drawn especially, a stinking. 6. A reposing, out, drawn up, etc. 2. Decorated, breathing and refreshing one's self; ornamented. a becoming rested, refreshed, a n d t . - s t i , s. A camp fair, a revived. 7. A going to one's rest, suttler's camp in the suite of an army, dying. 8. (Cattle's) returning from etc. pasture for the night. !.). A performT. r s t i i k , s. Preparedness; ing one's devotions. decoratedness. A . I B J ^ IR-ADIU, s. pl. of Wills, T. arasz, C . Uninterrupted, L pleasures, mandates, behests. w i t h o u t an interval, continuous. A . CJ-SIJ* IRFUIOT. v. n. A being willT. i^^ arashtrmaq, V. t . E L T O ing and eagerly pleased (to do some neous for j ^ A - b 5 , q- v. 2 2 2 3 ,A 1M t ^ office or duty). (Originally the same T. U arashdrmaq, V. I. IO as '^ , q. v. but sometimes used in m a k e o r let (a thing) to be searched this distinct sense). out o r into, to have it sought, searchA. .jb 1 ride V. n. 1. A willing, ed, investigated in and out, over and wishing, inclining to (a thing). 2 . A over again. loving, liking, having an affection for T. J ^ - ' l H arashmaq, V. t. 1. A (a person or thing). 3. A seeking for, mutually seeking and looking o r striving after (a person or thing). 4. enquiring for (one another). 2. A A meaning, intending, aiming a t (a mutually searching (one another). person or thing, b y some word or (See action). A. 5rSse. )s. pl. of J*j\ Lands, A. E-Hjl I R D E , s. T h e power or A . ersoi, j regions, sections, faculty of willing ; freewill. plots of l a n d ; territories, dominions. vV ^ 1 Partial freewill, limited ^ ^ ^ Lands abandoned without freewill (in man), imperfect freewill. cultivation or ostensible owner. 4.JS" IJIJI Absolute, perfect, unlimited j j C b ^ l j l Private domain lands of will (in God). the Sultan's estates. T. Jjl irde, s., pl. o U j l 1. A ^ ^ Ijl Lands held i n fee simple, (sovereign or superior) will expressed; freehold lands. a command, mandate, behest. 2. A ^ b l Dead lands, uncultivated written sovereign expression of will, and unappropriated. a sovereign command in writing (of ^ Lands possessed in morttwo kinds). main, b u t tenanted b y a kind of .jtJ oty j U . A sovereign command copyhold.

 (58 r far, w a r . initore, pan. met. Aid. b i) d . so. r l e , t,u (French), tar. Crown lands, belonging from one another with spaces between to the state exchequer. eaeh two. A. IBLJL IR#a, v. n. 1. A seeking T. j j y E R S N , s. S e e to delude and beguile (one), 2. A T. J-jXljl rehairmq, v. I. T o seeking for or after (a person or make or let (things) open out apart thing). from one another-with spaces between. (See j ^ b 1 ) t . b^iriq, a. See j y T. J ^ b * iraqlshmaq, D. . See T . J ^ b 1 aralashmaq, V. . (things) t o open out apart from one 1 T. jWji IR<t<. s. See ^Ij.. another, with spaces between each T. J ^ b 1 irqlanmaq. V. . See two. T. .jHjl araiiq, s. 4. A space, inv1. A. ' eraqlm, S. terval, opening (between two things). pl. of jjl Speckled 2. A chink, crevice, opening, and the snakes of a virulent kind. (If this like (in a fence, wall, door, tent, word has ever been used in t h eetc.). 3. A vacant space (on each side sense of letters, characters, writings, a door or curtain when not closed). inscriptions, it is unclassical; ^* 4. A blank, vacant space (in a writmay be a coined pl. of f'iH , itself a ing). 5. A period, interval of time; coined pl. of (j a cipher, figure, a time, point of time, moment. numeral; but used in India as meanj j b ' j ' b ' adv. From time to time, ing a letter, note, billet, or order, now and then, at intervals. command, mandate). ^b^-V adv. At that time, then. A. irqa, V. n. 1. A pOUring jib 1 /, adv. 1. At some past time, out or away (any fluid). 2. A shed- once upon a time. 2. At some future ding (of blood). time when an opportunity occurs. bo iiljt The shedding of the bloods adv. At this time, then. (ofT.many araqi, s. For j b , q. v. Jib 1 a r a l a m a q , V. t. To Separate 3b5 people), slaughter. A. eraqm. S. pl. of f j See (two or more things) with an internote in val between each two. A. iljl ERIC, s. Name of the shrub, T. J^b 1 rtUunmlq, V. . 1. TO growing in Arabia, out of the roots separate, open out apart from one aud branches of which t h e best another. 2. To be separated and so eastern toothbrushes are made b y opened out. (See Jib 5 ) pounding the ends into fibres about p. f b T r m , s. Rest, repose, quiet. an inch long; Salvadora persica. I fljT v. i . To rest and enjoy one's self in quiet and tranquillity. A. erk-in, s . for , q. v. A. ^ - f ^ erakb, S. pl. o f , q. Prmish, s. A resting or v. Many pubes. enjoying one's self in quiet and A. f b ' erfcn, S. pl. Of , pl. tranquillity, repose, ease. T. a r a m a q , v. I. 1. To seek, of 1. Pilasters, pillars, masses of masonry (with intervals), that sup- look for, hunt for (a person or thing). port roofs, etc. 2. Counterforts (of 2. To search (a receptacle, for a thing). mountains). 3. Props, supports. 4. 3. To seek and wish for, long for or Main points or subjects (of a code, regret (a^person or thing), at heart. etc.). 5. Great men, props, pillars (of o^X To seek and find, the state, etc.). p. r m g y r , s. A man living T. J'j' r l , tranquilly at his ease. s. A cluster of islands, p. r m g y n , s. A place of an archipelago or much broken u p repose, a retreat, house, chamber, delta;Jt^b' aralatmaq, Aral. See J^'b' couch, bed. 2. (The sea of) V. t. T. T. j ^ b l p. Srumgeh, S. b' n ralast, S. A scattered, poetry. dispersed condition, dispersion. Space A. J-b' era mil, S. pl. of 1. T. Jt'b' aralatmaq, V. t. To (things) apart, t o open (them) out Widowers. 2. Widows. 3. Poor,

I I I * ?J l t 1 3 .2. J. J 1 ( ) | w S r (bBfx}> m a c h i n e , (lr), (qrat), r u d e (usl). II n a s a l . destitute _ people. 4 . For J- <? v. the middle finger, used as a mea_ t. a r s m i i q , s. 1. A thing sure. A. ^jl ereto, s. 1. Intelligence, devoted t o repose, on o r in which one takes repose. 2 . A state of ease shrewdness, sagacity. 2. W a n t , need. and tranquillity; equanimity. A. ureb, (I. More, most, very A. e r a m l l c , S. pl. of 1. intelligent, shrewd, or clever. Widowers. 2 . W i d o w s . 3 . Poor, a . kjjl e r i b , a. 1. Intelligent, needy, iudigent, destitute people. shrewd, sagacious. 2 . Expert, skiful, A. Ajljl erttittlne, S. pl. of iS'J1 versed, practised (in a thing). 3. W a n t ing, needing, desirous (of a thing). Armenians. A. irt>, s. 1. Intelligence, shrewdP. t/M r m , s. A state of repose, ness, sagacity. 2 . W a n t , need. 3. pl. ease, o r tranquillity. A member or part of the h u m a n p. .. u r i m i d i , a. Resting, reposi n g ; rested, reposed; e a s y ; tranquil. body. A. I R B I , a. F o r , q. v . A. erauail, S. pl. of ^ 1 . A . Ijl I R B A , v. n. \ . An increasing, Poor, needy, indigent people. 2. a d d i n g t o (a t h i n g ) ; increase. 2. A Stocks, stems, stumps of trees. A. ^ b 1 e r a n b , S. pl. of O j 1 practising u s u r y (on a loan), taking Hares. 2 . Rabbits. 3. pl. of ^ Tips, more than was lent. A . ^jtjl erbub, S. pl. Of Lords, lobes of _noses. T. J'bT r a n U m a q , V. i. \. To be possessors, owners, proprietors, maslooked for or wished for, to be hunt- ters. 2 . Men specially connected with ed after. 2 . To be searched (for a or practised i n (some thing). 'X- ^ l j l Men of discrimination, thing). j i f ' ^ l j l Men possessed of smaller T. ^ t ' j ' a r a n m a q , V. . i. & 2. As J^b 1 3. To search one's own self, military fiefs, feudal retainers, yeoone's own clothes o r pockets (for a men. jlyj Members of the council of thing). State o r Board of Administration. A. I r ' e t , v. n. See ^b 5 ,_ Lords of the s w o r d ; i. e. P. ^rib' Srayisli, S. Adornment, military men. embellishment, ornamentation. v j l j l Men of industrial callings, A. era Ik., s. pl. of Couches, artizans, manufacturing tradesmen. mattresses, sofas, beds ; thrones. P. o X , O r y e n d e , C . W h o adorns, L jtSJjjl Men of the p e n ; i. e. secembellishes; adorner. retaries, clerks, writers, civil funcA. X'jl I r e, v. n. A making or tionaries . letting (a thing) be seen, showing, JU. v-Aj! Men endued with high manifesting (it); pointing (it) out. qualities, ranks, or stations; great 1 lji v. t. 1. To show, exhibit. 2. men. 1 To show, manifest. 3. To show, A. ^ b j ^, v . n. \ . A gaining, point out, indicate. profiting (in business, i n a transaction). 2. A making or letting (one) b 1 A showing of t h e w a y gain, giving (him) a profit. (road, method or manner). A. e r b ' , s. pl. of 1. Spring P. aray, S. The quality of an adorner, of him who or of that which residences or camping-grounds. 2 . Quarters, fourth parts. adorns. T T. pbjl arbg, 1 s. An incantation, - tf^-J1 r y j . 1. A seeker. 2. T. artoaq, / charm recited t o A searcher. 3. A man who seeks for lost things in the sea or among r u b - cure sickness, entice a snake, etc. (Originally a pagan Mongolian word). bish, etc. as a calling. 1 A. O J I RBET, u r b e t , s. 1. IntelT. ^ ^ B R Y I J I I D , s. The status shrewdness, sagacity. 2. or profession of a searcher o r of a ligence, W a n t , need. seeker for lost articles. A. e r b ' , a. [em. of Four A. V-.JI , s. The space, interval, distance between the fore-finger and (feminines).

jLljr

( 59 )

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( 60 ) 4 1 t 2 p e a . m e t . did, burd.

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oty 2 5 r uEl e , 4 (B^oOLeis), ftr-

t. arpi'jjiq, s. dim. of -^jl \ . -1 Fourteen (feminines). A. U>ji OT-bi'a. prop. n. The fourth Little or pet barley. 2. A sty on the eyelid, hordeolum. 3- Sight on a gun. day of the weak, Wednesday. t. rpaji, . A dealer in A. J rto'oL, . , . barley, especially as food for horses. Forty. 2. Fortieth (in order). A. ORBD'. a. muse., fem. JL 2. See Barley-dealer's dove, a kind Four (masculine?). of tame or domestic ringdove. j 1 Fourteen (masculines). T. avpajiilq, s. 1. The qualA. rbi' Ki, a. obi. ofOy.j^ 1. Forty. 2. Fortieth (in order). 3. s. ity or occupation of a dealer in barley The forty days of midwinter, begin- as food for horses. 2. The occupation ning with the winter solstice, 2lsf or art of a charmer. (See u r \ J ) December, and ending 30th January, T. .J- 1 ^-^ arpalaiuaq, V. t. See when the severest cold is experienced. 4. s. Any special forty days, or the T. A R P I I I Q . s. 1 . Afield devotfortieth day after any marked event, ed to or favorable to the growth of as a birth, wedding, death, etc. barley. 2. A granaiy, or bin for (Used iu Turkish as a nominative). barley. 3. A fief formerly bestowed A. I MIL. prop. n. Arbela, near on g r a n d e e s , ostensibly to furnish Miwsil (Mosul), whence was named barley for their stables; afterwards Alexander's second victory over compensated for by a stipend from Darius, (T. J-JI) g o v e r n m e n t . 4. The mark on the T. ORBE, s. A large-growing cutting surface of a young horse's variety of the plant poly, teucrium nippers, by which his age can be poliiim. k n o w n , but which wears away with old age. A. i r b e , trbe, S. See vl-.jl T. by j\ urbill, s. Erroneous for A. T. JA jt arpuUnilq. v. t. r . 1. by/- t. To treat (a thing) with barley (in a . j j l , , a. Having, most, some way or other). 2. i. To become very numerous possessions, copious sick f r o m an overfeed of barley, or and abundant wealth. from diseased barley. t . l^S i r p i , s. See , ^Ljl; and t . OjT r t , s. The back, hinder see 4,ji part (of any thing). See ij\ T. Arpiji, s. A sorcerer, wizb ^ J ^ J I. From the back opening ard, enchanter, charmer (of the sick, or space. 2. In a roundabout way, of snakes, etc.). See also in an indirect manner. t . jlctjl arpgn, s. Wild oats. j.*jAji To go round by a back T. arpa, S. 'I. Barley. 2. A feed way. of barley (for a horse). 3. See tyJl CX$ j x J 1. To follow afterwards or A comptroller of the supplies at a distance. 2. To overtake from of barley for Constantinople and the behind. Sultan's stables. A. l-ti', v. n. 1. A putting Ajl Beer, ale, porter. (cattle) to pasture. 2. A (prince's) ^ A comptroller-substitute of governing (his subjects) well. 3. the barley supplies. (Land's) producing herbage abundantJ1 The time of day when horses ly. 4. A coming upon or being in abundant herbage. have their feed of barley. T. ortq, s. See Prophet's b a r l e y ; i. e. A. (Lj1 ir-tim, v. n. A tying athread spelt, triticum spella. ^-Ajl 4;j>->- Soup-barley, bruised upon one's finger as a reminder. t. (i-timq, v. i. i . To remain barley used, for soups; Scotch, hulled, behind. 2. To remain, be left. 3. To pot barley. ->l Frank-barley, pearl-barley. remain alive after one's children, etc. 15 j Beardless barley, awnless have all died off. (3 J0 T. b^J ARLAN, a. S. W h a t is over, barley ; i. e. spelt, Iriticum spelta.

( i) 2 z 7 2 2 J L f a r (Sm3n), was? (). maclne, (zlr), (q*r5t). r 1d 6 (tutul). wnasal. n S i M

61

too much. 2. What is left, remains. 3. Who or what increases. A. VJ' Irtlba, V; n. I . A looking out from an elevation. 2. An acting as a scout or outlooker. 3. A watching, observing (a thing.) A Ju,l irtlbt, v. n A being or becoming attached (to), connected (with, a person or thing, really or figuratively); attachment, connexion. A. irtlbSk, v. n. 1. A being or becoming tangled. 2. A sticking in the mud. 3. A being caught in a snare. 4. A (man's) being bewildered, perplexed, contused. 5. A stuttering, hemming and hawing. A. 'u.l Irtiii. v. n. A hoping, wishing, or expecting; hope, wish, expectation. A. ^^J irtljikj. v. n. A being in commotion, agitation, quivering, or convulsion. A. iftij^, v. n. A thundering, roaring, crashing with loud noise. A. S-4j]' i r t l j i f , v. n. A being or becoming violently agitated; agitation, commotion. A. Jlfjl Irtljoi. v. n. 1. A going on foot. 2. A speaking extempore. 3. A.being alone (in one's opinion). A. ^ j l irtijn, adv. Extempore. A . J ^ ' J L CTLNZ, v. n. A being put to shame; ignominy, shame. . JUi>l i r t i h i l . V. n. 1. A going away (from a place) by a journey on a saddle-beast. 2. A dying, going to the other world. I J l v . i. 1. To go away. 2. To die. A going away to the region of permanency; i. e. a dying, death. A. l^J it-tiKlm, v. n. A being or becoming loose, slack, not firm. A. ^ rnkni4. v. n. A being cheap, being bought at a low price, being of little value. A. Ujl Irtid, v. n. 1. A muffling one's head and body in a muffler. A. I,-T L, ( I<. v. n. 1 . A vacillating, not being firm in one's opinion. 2. An apostatizing ; especially, an apostatizing from i s l a m ; apostacy, perversion. ! J U ' J I v. i. To apostatize ; especially, from islm.

A . <J!AJ\ irtidar, n. \ . A following, coming or going after or behind one. 2. A riding behind another on the same beast. 3. A taking (one) up behind one's self on the same beast. T. |111, V. i. To bid higher and higher against one another (at a sale or auction). T. i- a-Ulij-ilmaq, V. i. \. To be made to increase. 2. To be made to remain over and above; to be economized and saved. 3. To be bid more for at an auction or sale. (See -- 0 *"> T. JHj-^j' artUrnaq, V. t. 1 . To make or let (a thing) increase and become m o r e ; to increase, augment (it). 2. To make (it) remain over, to economize and save (it). 3. To offer more, bid more (at an auction). T. Jjl/j' art-UAq, V.I. See (Uj- T. <3-/jl urtirmaq, V. I. See J-j-O 1 A. Jl/jl irtizrtq, v. 11. 1. A gettiug or having means of subsistence, living, maintaining one's self. 2. A receiving pay or rations for subsistence. A. >L irtlss, v. n. A beDg J bruited about and publicly talked of! A. fUJjl irtisHm, v. n. 1. A being pictured or delineated (on a thing). 2. A conforming (to a precept), obeying (it). 3. A having recourse to God for protection and assistance ; saying, God help me! Great God! ij},. On which affection is delineated; i. e. affectionate (letter, etc.). T. j! arttr, < . Endless. X Endless and uninterrupted, continual, perpetual. A. Lijl lriii,n. v. n. A taking, receiving a bribe ; bribery (passive). A. dlijl i r t i s h i f , v. n. A sucking in (water) with the lips, sipping (it). A. Ua^jl irtlr, v. 11. 1. A being or becoming pleased, satisfied (with a person or thing) ; pleasure, satisfaction. 2. A choosing, preferring, selecting (one out of several or many); choice, preference. A. ^^'jl ltizi. v. 11. A making, offering an excuse or exculpation. A. rtia' v. 11. A (child's) sucking milk from a breast.

Wj

\ , ( 2 ) uj ( far, w a r , fltore, pan. met. did, bird, eo r a l e , t u (French), f i r .

A, > j^V irtiqb, v. n. A looking _ for, expecting (a thing). A. J-L' irtiqdali. V, n . A being mixed up_ together in a fight, t. rti^rAq, a. More numerous or abundant, more. t. jJ^v5 ai-tlqiiq, . Superabundauoy, superfluity (of a thing). A. rtikya, v. . A leaning (on a thing. 2. A confiding (in a person), trusting (to him). . J&^ irtikyib, v.n. \. A mounting on (a vehicle of any kind), a riding on (it). 2. A mounting, getA. irtitd, V. n. A getting, ting, climbing on to, or being on (a gaiuiug, earning, obtaining. thing). 3. A mounting, riding (a a. u ^ j l irtifae, v. n. A being or hobby). 4. A saying or doing (any becoming dear and high-priced. bad thing), committing, perpetrating A. i r t i f a " , v. n. \. A being (it); especially, committing a dishonor becoming high in stature or station. esty, pilfering, embezzling, or ac2. s. Altitude (of a star, etc.). 3. cepting a bribe. Height (of a terrestrial object). 4. A I v. I. & i. A . 1. To say or being removed, taken away, or going do, commit, perpetrate, . 2. To do away, disappearing (from a place). wrong, act dishonestly, steal, or take j l ^ U i To take the altitude (of a a bribe. star, etc.). A. j&'J irtikyaz, v.n. 1. A (stake's, ,ji.j> To rise up high in al-etc.) becoming or being stuck firmly titude. (into the ground, etc.), being driven ^ v ^ ' ^ U j l A quadrant, a wooden or planted so, (as a stake). 2. A astrolabe. (man's) planting himself, fixing h i m self, settling (in a place), sticking ^ r t ^ A- removal of all cause of (there). 3. A leaning (on a staff, etc.) suspicion. JH* T h e r e m o v a l of t h e c u t as a support. 4. A leaning (on a sword or spear's point when the buttcrops from the fields. _| The meridian altitude, end is on the ground, so as to run one's self through, and die). 5. A greatest altitude (of a star, etc.). p Ur,l Whose height is like that (sinew's, muscle's, etc.) quivering (in a spasm?), palpitating. of^he spheres; i. e. very high. A. irtikyuz, V. n. i. A (man's, T. J V rtiq, a . 1. Left, remaining H over. 2. Superfluous, redundant. etc.) struggling and kicking in the T. artiq, s. What is left; a throes of death. 2. A (foetus's) moving remnant; a residue. (in the womb). 3. A being agitated, t . j y l i r t l q . ado. or interj. 1 .Adv. disturbed, perplexed. More. 2. interj. As to the rest! well T. ^ J 1 ttrt'liuttq, V. . To be capable now! well! don't say any more! what of increase. more! T. aritilmaq, V. i. To be CCanSA. \a}\ irtiq, v. n. 1. An ascend- ed. (See J ^ T ) T. lii'j\ irtelemek, ertelemek, V. . ing, going up, mounting (a ladder, etc.). 2. A rising (in rank, etc.). 3. See iOl*>J A rising (in price, etc.). 4. An A. UJ! irtimu, V. n. 1. A being augmenting, increasing (in quantity, thrown, cast, shot, projected. 2. A shooting or throwing (at game, etc.). etc.). I v. i. \. To ascend, mount, 3. A shooting or throwing at or go up. 2. To rise. 3. To increase, against one another (in earnest, or for a prize, etc. in a match). augment, grow.

A. Uji irti's, v. n. A pasturing, eating herbage, feeding on grass. A. i r t i ' b , v. n. A being or becoming frightened, terrified. A. irfci'AJ, J o. n. A shivering, A. i r t i ' l d , (shaking, quaking A. ^iwjl irti', /(from cold, or A. irti*u, lfear, fever, etc.); trembling. A. irtigb, v. n. A "wishing, desiring, feeling an inclination (for a thing); wish, desire, inclination. T. artigrq, a. Erroneous for

J- (), J- J. xar

-war (hafz), machine,

( .3 )

(zr), i (qjtrat). rude

1 1 7

J _

,(usul). ' '

n a s a l .

A. kjLjl irtiyato, V. . 1. A doubting ; doubt. 2. A having a suspicion, suspecting; suspicion. 3. A doubting as to a point or matter of faith, being skeptical. A. ^VJ1 i r t i y a n , v. n. 1. A being or becoming lively and brisk, with enjoyment and pleasure. 2. An acting with alacrity. 3. (God's) vouchsafing mercy (to one). 4. A resting, reposing, taking one's ease. A . JUJ 1 IRTIYHD, v. n. A seeking, endeavouring to find, reach, or obtain (a thing) ; endeavour, longing endeavour. a . J-^'J irtiysh, v. n. 1, A feaT. CUjl eritmek V. t . See jl thering (an arrow). 2. A being or p. a - j l erfceng, S. Name of thebecoming well-feathered. 3. A (man's) study and of the collected paintings being or becoming well off and prosof the celebrated Persian perous, well-feathered; prosperity. painter of antiquity. A. rtlyz, v. n. 1. A (beast's) T . / j * URTU, s . S e e J J J 1 being or becoming broken in and A. tjTjt irtiva, v. n. 1. A drinking trained. 2 . A (man's) practising selfone's fill, quenching one's thirst, restraint, self-mortification. being satiated with drink. 2. A getA. ^'WJ1 i r t i y ' , v. . A being or ting, supplying one's self with water. becoming frightened; fright, fear. 1 3. A (plant's) being plentifully waterA . ^V-) R T I Y A G , v. n. A seeking, ed, irrigated. 4. A (man's) being or striving to find, reach, or obtain (a becoming prosperous. 5. A (rope's) thing) ; endeavour, longing endeavbeing well made and firmly twisted. our . 6. A (man's, etc. joints') being firmt . j-j artq, a. s. adv. in ter j. See ly knitted. T. (. a r t i q , a. See j^jl rtq. A. irs, S. 1. An inheriting, a . i r t , gerund of J 1 , - v jUs <cj v. i. To remain over and becoming heir in possession. 2. An inheritance, heritage, possession above, so being left. obtained irsan, by right of blood. T. irte, erte, S. See A. A. Vv' irtih. v. n. A being or adv. By right of inbecoming mixed or confused ; confu- heritance, as an inheritance. sion. A. lAj1 irss, v. . 1. A wearing A. J^rj 1 irtlhsh, v. n. 1. A spear- (a thing) out. 2. A (thing's) wearing ing (one) sideways, running (him) out. through from side to side. 2. A I ^ l j l v. t. To wear out (a garment, (people's) fighting with one another. etc.). 3. A (bow's) being too thin and weak, A . jtjt IRSD, v. n. 1 . A staying, so that, when shot off, its string dwelling, abiding (in a place). 2. A strikes against it. 4. A (man's) shiver- being or becoming thick, muddy ing or quaking. (water). 3. A (man's) being vexed, A. JVJ' irthn, v. n. A taking, annoyed, troubled, or grieved. receiving a pawn, a pledge. A. u r s e . s . 1. A landmark, limit, A. Vj' irtiya, irti', v. n. 1. A boundary. 2. Dried camel or sheep seeing, perceiving (a thing); sight, or goat dung used as fuel. perception. 2. A perceiving with the A. Jjl irs, a. Related to inheritance, m i n d ; perception. 3. A reflecting, heritable, inherited. considering; reflexion, consideration. A-jl Li. A portion heritable or inherited, share of an inheritance.

A. ,JUjl irtlms, v. n. An immersing one's self, ducking one's self, for a moment or so, completely under water. A. Je\tj\ irtimz, v. n. A (man's) burning, being burnt, scorched with great heat. 2. A suffering poignantly from grief, care, anxiety, love, etc. 3. A suffering from indigestion or the like. 4. A (horse's) springing, leaping. T. YJ artmaq, V. I. 1. To gl'OW, become more, multiply (in quantity, degree, or number). 2. To remain over, be left. 3. To rise (as the tide, a river, prices, etc.). r. aritmaq, v. t. See J ^ T

r j

t 2 4 1 , 2 ] 3 3 f a r , w a f , 3 ashore, pat. rtet. <ltl, bird., so. ,r u l e , tu fifrencl), fu i-.

T. r j ' erj a. Manlike, manly. p. jrjl e r j , s. Intrinsic value or worth, valuableness, worthiness. (See also *= p. r / roj, s. for An elbow, j' e r l i i . s. pl. of Wj Mills; A. U. handmills, etc, millstones. the' elbow. A. U.J erj5, S. pl. of U.J Sides, A. f ^ j l c r h i m , S. pl. of quarters. Wombs. 2. Relations, kindred, km. A. U L irj, v. n. A putting off, J A. f^-jl , a. More, most, very delaying, postponing (an action, merciful and compassionate. etc.). O ^ - ' J ' T h e most compassionate A. R U J L irjsti, v. n, 1 . A making of merciful ones ; i. e. God. (a balance) incline and preponderate T. arfch, s. S e e J j on one side. 2. A giving full, preponA. ^.jt Irkh, v. n. A making (a derating weight. thing) loose, slack, flaccid. A. J'WJI irjd, v. . A (man's) shivTo loose the rein (of horse), ering or quaking, trembling. to give (him) his head, to let a. i r j , v. n. 1. A making (him) go. or letting (a person or thing) return A. I - M I S , v. . 1. A making (bodily or figuratively, to its former (a thing) to be low-priced and cheap. place or state). 2. A converting (a 2. A buying (a thing) cheap. 3. A tiling, into something else); conver- deeming (a thing) cheap, 4. A being sioa. 3. A repeating the ejaculation: lenient, acting, judging, decreeing We belong unto God, find to Him leniently, letting off cheap. shall we return! h. A returning to a t. irkitm, s. S e e f ^ j good state of health or strength; A. 'rxias, a. More, most, restoration. 5. A stretching forth the very low-priced and cheap. hand (to reach a thing). T. JJT ard, s. 1. The back, the A. JWj' erj, V. 71. 1. A putting hinder side or face (of a thing). 2. into commotion, agitating; agitation. The space behind (a thing). 3. The 2. s. pl. -irf-b* Agitating rumour, hinder or hindmost part (of a moving disquieting and baseless talk. or occurring series). 4. The supplyA. ^Tjl i r j m i , a. More or most, ing pipe or hopper of a mill, that very preponderant (in weight or good regulates the supply of grist. quality); preferable. jJ> The back or hinder side, the A. E R J E I , a. 1. Large-footed. back part, the back (of a thing). 2. More, most, very manly, more of JJ A hack-door: a back-gate, a man. 3. (A horse) With only one i'jjl 1. Thy back. 2. The space White stocking. behind thee. A. J-vl e r j i l , s. pl. f J ^ j 1. Legs AsTjji After thee, behind thee, at (of men or beasts); hind leg-s (of thy back, on thy traces (with motion). quadrupeds). 2. Feet (of men or . J f i j Behind thee (in space, withbeasts) ; hind feet (of quadrupeds). out motion); after thee (in time). A. i^-jl erj le, 8. pl. of J -j , pl'. of >j-o -bjl Behind thee, after thee, in J-^b ; pl. o-rb 1 1 Men on foot, pedes- a line or series. trians. 2. Infantry. His back ; the space behind P. rjoeid, tt. Worthy, (a him or h e r ; (for politeness their man) of worth, estimable, backs, the space or spaces behind p. i r j c n s , prop. n. See them). A. ^ j l ERJEVN. s. The Judas-tree, ^ ^ j j j l Behind them, after them and its flowers, cercis siliqua,strum. in a line or series. p. oVr-^ >rj4*ni. a. Red as the j i t , jb_.'< Immediately following or Judas-tree flowers, scarlet, crimson. touching without an interval. A. ^ U R J A B A , s. pl. ^ r l j 1. A 1. My back. 2. The space see-saw. 2. A swing behind me. a. jj^-j' u r j i r i , p i . ^ b ' A poem Behind me : after mc (in space of the ^ metres class, or time, with motion).

I I I far (MmSn), w l r

-j

5 3 i 2 J . J. (). machine, (), (qirat). rude

6 5 )

5 X ~ (usul).-nnaMi.

J^JJI At my bade, behind me (in spoiling, corrupting, deteriorating (a space, without motion); after me (in thing or person). 5. A holding, judging, pronouncing, calling (him or it) time). j ^ f i J Behind me, after me, i n a bad,. p. Abj r d b e , s. Flour and water line or series. Behind him, her, or i t ; after soup or pudding, stir-about, hastyhim, h e r , or i t (in space or time, pudding. A. libjt erdaf, S. 1. PoStei'iorS, with motion). ^Aji jXsJ To r u n after (a person, buttocks. 2. A kind of royal lieutenants, or substitutes, or doubles of a etc.). 0-/.>j\ To r u n about after (a king in the olden times, with many person), to haunt (him); to run after privileges; they rode behind the king (a thing), t o t r y by ali means to on the same horse. A. dbjt i r a f , v. n. i. A taking obtain or attain to (it). Cii'ji ji To lag behind ; t o be left (one) up behind one on the same b e h i n d : not to keep up with others. beast in riding ; also, a placing (him) His, her, its back; t h e space so behind (another). 2. A riding behind (another) on the same beast. behind him, her, or it. 3. A being, coming, or going behind J f J As j > ^ , q. v. Behind or after him, her, (another), following (him or it). 4. (rhetoric) A using a metaphor or or it, in a line or series. Your b a c k ; the space behind metonymy. you. t . ^ b j ardaiL-, a. (A man) with Bhind y o u ; after you (in a long wand ; especially, a tipstaff, space or time, with motion). beadle, verger. t . 4lbjl a r d l , S. 1. A large camel y ^ / V ' Behind you, after you, in bell, h u n g on travelling camels. 2 . a line or series. C X X S F o r a thing to cease and A cushion or pillion for a beast's back. discontinue. A. Jji Irdetoto, VUg. or doto,S. An tj\ t o o k behind thee! Our back (i. e. m y back); the Egyptian measure of corn, of about five English bushels (or only three space behind us (or me). gallons?). Behind us (or m e ) ; after us b y calculation, being 2 4 (or me). P. 'ft?}' ARD-TOIZ, s. 1 . A m a n w h o B ehind us, after us, i n a sifts or bolts flour. 2. A sieve or line or series, bolter for flour. jl Look behind me! t. r d j . jjjjI rdlct, s. See j i A'-JJI Look behind him, her, it. T. rdirmek:, V. t. See To seize upon t h e space behind him (etc.), to cut off his T. IJ-U1 e r d e i , prop. . Transylvania. retreat. (jijfiW Transylvania r o o t ; i. e. j ^ j 1 To make vacant (of one's zedoary-root, zerumbet-root, root of zerumbet. self) the space behind (a thing) ; i. e. curcuma T. r d l a s h m a q , V. . To lag to cease from striving to obtain or behind gradually. attain it. T. J - 1 arldilmaq, V. i. See ji^jf ^O p. ard, s. Flour. T. cUbj! e r idilmek., V. . See ._,1 T. / rcia. s. A long rod, wand, T. tJjT a r d l , S. See iibjT^ stick,, staff of office, etc. A. BJI IRDE', a. More, most, very . i'ij rdi, adv. See bad and refuse-like. T. jjJ ORDU, s. 1 . An army. 2 . An A. bjl ird, V. . 1 . A propping, army corps. 3. A camp. staying, supporting, buttressing (a. j^jU.^ To send an army into the wall, etc.). 2 . A helping, aiding field; or into camp (from a town, (another). 3. A maintaining, establish- etc.). ing, confirming (another), 4. A ^ . ^ j j j l A judge-advocate of an

(66)

^
tu (French), fur.

far, w a r , ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. r a l e ,

army on active duty i n the field, (obsolete.) J-.JASjjjl To break up a camp, jjjl 1. To form a camp. 2. To encamp. ^/ jjjl A place where a camp is, was, or may be, pitched. OjjU^^jjl An imperial army, or army corps. 2 . An imperial camp, p. IS^jjl i r d i g y s n . , s. A camp. t . ^- 1 i r d i i i q . , s. The time when troops are in the field; a time of disorder. T. arda, s. A turner's chisel. P. urdi-Tbihisiit, prop. . Name of the second month of the ancient Persian solar year, when the sun is inJTaurus, 20lh April to 20 th May.

a. erzq, s. pl. of J j j 1. Means of subsistence of any kind. 2. Provisions, food. ^ j b j ' A commissary-general. A. c'jj' irzam, v. n. 1. A making a noise, rumbling. 2. A (female animal's) making a yearning cry (for her young one). P. ^ erzn, a. 1. Cheap, lowpriced. 2. Worthy, valued. 3. Permitted, seen fit, proper, due. &J3. ^bj 1 To permit, allow, grant leave, see fit. P. J i b ' erzn, s. 1. Cheapness, lowness of price. 2 . Worthiness. 3, Perrnittedness, allowedness; propriety. P- J b j ' e r r a n i , a. pl. j^'b-H He to whom (a thing) is due or proper; T. rdj, ^.JJT ARDLCH. s. J u - especially, poor (to whom alms a n d niper, jurtiperus (various kinds). kindness are due). ^ Juniper berries. A. '-r'JJ' irzebl>, a. Short and thickset, >->> 1. Juniper water (distilled). strong and clownish (man) 2. Gin; hollands. A. j\ RZBB, s. A clod-crusher, {r.jjT Juniper tar, huile de cade, mallet, pounder, beetle. oil of savin. P- J-JJ* erzisti, s. A being worth J-)> Juniper-bird; i. e. t h e (so much) or w o r t h y ; worth. locust-bird, tardus seleucis gryllimra P. ERZEN, s. Millet (of many (Forskal); the ant-thrush, pitta, or kinds); holcus saccharatus, h. sorghum; breve_X?). paspalum exile; paivicum miliaceum, The shining juniper. pilosum, frumenlaceum; setaria gerJ 4 The scrubby dwarf juniper, manica, italica; penocillaria spicala ; juniperus communis nanus. penniselum dicliotomum; eleusine coraThe prickly juniper, juni- cana; poa abyssinica; etc. perus oxycedrus (?). P. erzen, 1 a. Made of mil^ j j ^ i i . Mountain juniper, theararP- J ^ erzeni, / let; relating to ^j tree, _ callitris quadrioalvis. millet; like millet. >J Black juniper, savin, juniP. j j j I rz, s. A wish, desire, perus sabina. longing. Jj Red juniper, common juniI jjjT v. t. To wish for, desire, long per, J. communis. for (a thing). XA Indian juniper ; Virginian fjjj* I have a wish (for so-and-so). p red cedar, J. virginiana (or bermusraukesh, a. Who feels a diana?) longing, wishful, desirous (man). T. j J j ardn, adv. Backwards. T. Ji^jj 1 arzSlraq, V. t. To desire, A. erdiye, S. pl. of b j Mufflers, wish for. long for (a thing). head and body wrappers. T. yijjJ arziiA, a. ) Desirous A. Jbjl erz, a. pl. of J>A> Des- P . X*jjJ\ arzflraind, ./(of), wishpicable, contemptible (men). ing, longing (for, a thing). A. Jjjl ERZEI, a. More, most, very p. ifx^jjT s r z u m e n d , s. Desire; despicable or infamous. wishiulness, wish. A. j / sriz, s. The juniper. j U j} p. erziz, s. Tin (the metal; The cedar of Lebanon. not tin-plate). p. era, s. Worth, value, worthP. erzheng, prop. . See iness. A. 4rs, v. n. A cultivating or A. jjl era, s. Rice; oryza sativa. sowing (land).

, ( 6 7 . } , . , ^ fr (asmSrt), wr (hafz). machine, (zir), (qirat). rude (usl), - i n a s a l .

Asinian.naq, v. n. To become a res, s. The cedar, cedrus very lion of bravery a n d boldness, the juniper. A. ij' irs, v. n. i. A fixing, or of anger and fury. T. arslanl.- I , a. 1 . (A place) making firm and immovable. 2. An anchoring, mooring (a ship). 3. A in which lions live. 2. (A thing) being firm and immovable ; firmness. decorated with the figure of a lion. A. rssin., v. n. A making 3. s. A Turkish piastre (used now in sales by auction only, instead of the (a thing) firm, fixed, immovable. Formerly, the seijGqi, I j^i-j' v. t. To make (a thing) word j s j sovereigns of Asia Minor used silver firm, to establish (it) firmly. A. J'.->l irsal, v. n. 1. A sending, coins stamped with the "Lion and dispatching (a person or thing). 2. A S u n " , since adopted by Persia as her setting free, letting go. 3. An utter- special emblem). ing, pronouncing, saying (words, letP. J S arslan, . Literary form ters, etc.). 4. A loosing, letting down, of jk>%~J\ a piastre. unbinding (the hair, a veil, curtain, P. -'J1 ersen, S. etc.). 5. A* letting (a thing) out of A meeting, asone's hand, dropping (it). 6. A secret- sembly, congregation. ing (milk, etc. in the body). 7. A A. ML ^ J L ERS ' H , interj. May God handing down (a tradition) with a render firm (his dominion, etc.}! link missing between Muhammed and A. ^ J L TRSII, s. pl. 1 . A fine, the first narrator of the second genera- mulct, deodand (for a wound). 2. A tion. 8. A using a somewhat far- bribe. 3 . A making mischief, stirring fetched metaphor. up strife. 1 J'i~j\ v. I. \. To send, dispatch. P. ^J ersh, eresh, S. A Cubit, the 2. To set free. 3. To utter. 4. To let measure from the tip of the middle down. finger to the elbow. J.: Jl-jl A giving a single parable F. J.J rsu, inter). March! (Military and its application in one distich of w o r d of command). poetry. p. Jrj^ <Wuh, a. jix. Ji_jl A giving two parables in Intelligent, sagaa single distich, to exemplify one's cious, shrewd, clever (man). meaning. t . J^J erish, s. The warp (of cloth). p. areata, d. Contracted from (See c WjT) ^-lA, v. r l J-jl W a r S. T. t jJrj~ arish, p and woof. T. ara, a. Erroneous for 1. A cubit. q. o. A. I N B I v. n. A corrupting s. Erroneous for (one) with a bribe, bribing (him). q. V. _ A. ir.4t.5d, v. n. 1. A putting A. ^JU^lU-jl rstatle, prop. n. (one) i n the right way, showing or Aristotle, the Greek writer. explaining the road, directing. 2. A P. aristo, prop. n. For yJIWLk-jl teaching (one) how to act, guiding, v directing (him). 3. A teaching and - T. -,1 krslkn, VUlg. aslan, S. 1. guiding (one) aright in religion, A lion; the lion. 2 . A brave man. teaching (him) the way he should go. 3. The ancient harem title of the I J-J V. t. To direct, guide, teach Sultan, in the mouth of his mother. aright. ^'X-JT \ . A lion's mouth. 2. A &J- J ^ y l arashtirmaq, V. I. See T. T. jjl irishtirmek, V. I. See cock, tap, or pipe conducting water ilX'jji-J I to a cistern. T. ERLSHTE, s. Vermicelli, fresh O V J T ^ . J A female lion, a lioness. made paste vermicelli. T A. ershed, tt. - JT^-J r s l a n . j i , VUg. slnj, 1. More, most, s. A keeper, attendant, feeder, exhibitor of a lion or lions, of a menagery. very direct (road). 2. Best (manner or T. r.4lnlnmq, VUg. method). 3. Most orthodox. 4. (law) Fit to act as head of the family. p.
Libani; or,

. , 1 2 3 4 t I 2 I t 2 S ir, war, ashore! pan. met. did, bird. so. rale, tu (French), fur. V. f. See

( 68 )

jA^l

A. rsn, v. n. A making (a thing) firm and strong. t . cX.j-tj! erishdlrmek., v. t. See A. arz, S. 1. pl. OUjl , - A land, region, country, territory. T. Ji-J rishimaq, v. t. To meas- 2. The soil (of a country). 3. pl. ure (a string, etc.) by one's own cubit. A plot, of land. 4 . The earth, t h e X i^Pjl erishlemeK, V. t. To r i g . terraqueous globe. out (a loom) with the warp (for a J " J Tributary eountry, concloth). quered by the sword. X . orlslmok, V. . To play LAH Tithable country, annexed the male or man (with a woman), to by agreement. toy, fondle, play amorously (with The genii, demons, imps. her). See also cXe\\ >f 1. The earth, the terraqueous T. ^ j ! irshin. j s . I . A Turkish globe. 2. A terrestrial globe. T . J ^ J J R S H I N J measure of length, A. I irz, v. n. A rendering (one) X. R S I I N . )in cloth measure satisfied, content, pleased, gratified. and long measure; a Turkish ell or 1 v.t. To satisfy, content, please, yard. 2. Idea, hope, scope. 3. An gratify (one); to get (him) to consent. iron scraper for clearing out bakers' A. arazt, s. pl. of JeJ\ Lands, troughs from dough and flour that countries, regions, territories. sticks. A. irz', v. n. A giving suck ^-JI^AJ^. A cloth-seller's, woollen- to (a child, etc.), suckling. drapers ell, subdivided into eight I U , l v. t. To suckle (a child, etc.). parts called r i b A. arazQn, S. pl. of J^J, obi. j , a n d into -^ Lands, countries, regions, tersixteen called qlrat, J>lj, vulg. qlrak. ritories. It is about 28 English inches in length; A. arza, S. A maggot or white | l< about ant (destructive t o wood, etc.). 1i;~> j ** An architect's ell, 29 J English inches long, subdivided A. rzi. a. 1. Pertaining to into two feet, 4 d m , f j j , and 24 the soil; land (products); earthly (subinches, parmftq, j*^ . stances). 2. Terrestrial (object). T. j ' arziyye, S. Rent charged jc'Ui To sell by t h e yard, as standing-room or space, or articles in retail. _ _ t . S ^ J rahlniq, a. (Cloth, etc ) of commerce, etc, left for a time a t a customhouse. (From A. ^) sold by the yard, in retail. T . -1JT art, S. See OjT, JJI T. Jibijl arshinlamaq, V. t. T o A. ibji rt, v. n. A (girl's) being measure (a thing) with a Turkish ell. A . JL->JL RSD, s. pl. of I. Watch- or becoming nubile; nubility. A. Jlbjl e r t l , s. pl. of JJ 1. Pounds ers, observers, outlookers; liers in wait, men on the outlook. 2. Out- (troy). 2 . Pints. A. ', s. pl. of t / j 1. Pastures, looks, places where men lie in w a i t ; observatories. 3. Observations, astro- herbages. 2. Pasturages. A. Wj! i r ' , v. n. 1. A making or nomical observations. A. JUJ! irsd, v. n. 1. A watching, letting (cattle) graze., pasturing (them). lying in wait (in order t o do some 2. A feasting (one's ears, with the act), spying an opportunity or occa- words of another). * Wjl v. t. To pasture (cattle). sion. 2. A preparing, making ready A. i r ' i d , v. n. 1. (The sky's, (a thing, for another). 3. A seeing *a opportunity to do (good or evil etc.) thundering, muttering, roaring to a person) as a return or requital. with thunder. 2. A (man's) uttering 4 . (rhetoric) An introducing a prepar- menaces, thundering. 3. A making atory clause into a sentence, before (one) shiver, shake, quake, tremble. A. )' r ' i s , Vu. n. A m a k i n g the ehief announcement that follows; A. ir'Bsti, /(one)shiver, shake, s. the preparatory clause itself. A. irs*, v. n. A stabbing quake, tremble. (one) violently (with a spear).
T. (J'jJ'jl arashdirmaqt,

liir (4ran), t v l r ( h l f u ^ .

( 69 )

^ S (qirit). Me (mul). - n n a a a l .

A. J^jl epgd, a. More, most, very A. e p ' s n , a. More, most, very plentiful, ample, bountiful, silly, foolish (mail). T . GJT I R G , . See J J T A. till ergd't. interj. May p. j - / rg, s. For in poetry, God make plentiful (his means of subsistence)! q. v. p. e-rgude. a. 4 Eager, cravp. er-gib, s. Water flowing in ing. 2. Angry, excited. a trench dug for it. A. ergife, s. pl. of iJA> Round A . ^-.WJL I R G I B . v . n. 1 . A making or letting (one) have an inclination cakes of bread, a kind of muffins, dampers. (for a person or thing). T. i-glmaq, V. t. See T. -jkjl rgat. -S. 1. A labourer, a day-labourer. 2 . A movable capstan. T. J i ^ j l rglanmq, V. . See ^*5^ A place where labourers P. Jt-y ergn. s.foryh' An organ collect to be hired. (musical instrument). P. XPjl ergand, i a . 1. Brave, valA movable capstan p. .xijl rgndo, j iant, courageous. on four feet, sunk in the earth where 2. Hasty, choleric, impetuous. used. P. y^j I erganun, 8. A n organ T . JILCJL R G I T 4 , s. The quality, (musical instrument). act, or pay of a day-labourer. T. Jcjl rgtcnq, v. t . To shake P. ergawSn, S. The Judasand sway (a thing), to move (it) tree (Red bud), cercis siliquastrum. about (so as to loosen it, etc.). p. JlyCj! erg&ivsni a. Red like the A. - >c \ irgas, L \j Judas-flower, scarlet, crimson, ruddy. v. n. A suckling (a p. irgAn, s. An organ (muchild, etc.), giving (it) suck. sical instrument). T. rgj, s. ^The woof (of T. rgid, S. A mountain pass, woven cloth). (See j'T and J-J) neck, ridge, between two valleyT. J r j rgj latnaq, V. t . T o W O heads. V Wl O f (a cloth), to weave its woof into (it). T . ^ J rgmaq, V. . To g r O W T. J ^ ^ j t rgj *nmq, V. . ( F o rthin, to lose flesh, become emaciated. a cloth or its warp) to have its woof T. C f J rgn, a. Cleansed, purified. woven into it. Dripping rendered down T . JUJI RGA, s. See oUjl and clarified. T. Jc'lijl irgalatmq, See J ^ j ! Irgaailq, s. V. t. T. A . tij! uref, s. pl. of Boundaries To make (between fields, etc.). A. Ofejl irfs, v. n. A talking or let (another) push and pull, shake plainly or acting openly with or (a person or thing) to and fro. about sexual intercourse, being unt. irgalamaq, V. t. To shake, restrained in talk or action in that push or pull, sway (a person or respect. A. jlsjl Irfd, v. n. 1. A giving thing), about, to and fro. something to (a person), helping (him T. J ^ l rgalanmaq, V. I. To shake with some gift. 2. A putting a pad or be shaken, to move or be moved under the saddle of (a beast). I jliJ v. t. To help, assist (one) in A. f^jl irgm,sway about. its place, to with a gift. v. n. 1. A casting A. J^LSJL II-FUSII, v. n. A being or (a thing) to the ground. 2. A hum- becoming sensual, being devoted t o bling, abasing, humiliating (a person). enjoyments of eating, drinking, and T. IRGNAI, a. Shaky, that sexualities, being a debauchee, living shakes (a bridge, etc.), tottery. riotously. T. Jclijl rganmaq, V. t. To shake, A. ERFQ, s. pl. of C o m to move about in its place (from panies of people travelling together. looseness or weakness), to totter. A. irfaq, V. n. 4. An acting A. ERGB, a. More, most, very mildly, gently, kindly, courteously, desirable. T. RGJ, s. S e e TTUJI T. rgjlamq, V. t. See

f a r , w a r , a s k e r e , p a n . m e t , did, b i r d . e. r u l e , t ( F r e n c b ) , f u r . considerately towards (a person) ; coloured, black and white, r e d and kindness. 2 . A doing a kindness t o yellow, etc.; hence, s. name of a (a person), helping, assisting (him) speckled snake a n d caterpillar or with a gift, etc. 3. A giving (one) beetle. as a travelling companion (to another). T. arqlatmaq, V. t. 1 . To 1 Jisji v. t. 1. To consider (one). 2. make or let (a thing) be cleaned. 2 . To help w i t h a gift. 3. To send (with To make (a man or beast) thin, t o another). pull (him) down, emaciate (him). A. 'a,! i r f u , v. n. 1. A giving T. jlijl ariqilq, s. Leanness, thincomfort, plenty, and e n j o y m e n t to (a ness, emaciation (of a living body). person, etc.). 2. A being and living T. J f j l ariqlamaq, V. t. & . A. . at ease, i n plenty and comfort. 1. To clean, cleanse, purify (a thing). A. a. More, most, very high. B. Int. 2 . To grow lean, lose flesh, A. AJI URFE, s. pl. J j \ A boundary become emaciated. (between two fields, etc.). T. J r " j X a r q l a n d i r m a q , V. t. To T. r q , s. A trench d u g for make or let (a man o r beast) grow water to flow i n for irrigation, etc. lean and emaciated. A. J j ! ttrqq, (l. , most, Vei'V T. J ^ j l a r q l a n m a q , V. . 1 . To thin. be_ cleaned, cleansed, purified. 2 . for T . J ^ T ARLQ, a. Lean, thin, atten- J ^ j l To g r o w lean. uated i n flesh, emaciated. T . Ji_J__UR-<R, a. See i>jJ\ T. JJL IRQ, s. A (man's) race and T. arquru, j a. VUg. ayqiri. 1. lineage. (Vulg. j ' l ) t. r q A r i , j Athwart, across, t . ttji a r q i , s. See crosswise. 2 . Inclined, sloping, leanA. ^jl e r i q q , S. pl. of j J j Male ing, a t an angle. 3. Perverse, illslaves, bondsmen. natured or ill-tempered (man, etc.). A. 6,1 i r q i . v. n. A stopping, stanch- 4. Enormous. 5. s. The t h w a r t w a y ing, drying (flowing blood, or tears). (of a long thing). T. TTj' a r q j , S. A ounded flattish J'yj&iSj^j 1 To be, remain athwart hill-top, a h u m p . a given direction. A. JSjl irqr, v. n. A shivering, C U ^ j ^ j ! 1. To swerve from a given shaking, quaking (with cold, etc.). direction. 2 . To swell u p t o a n A. i r q q , v. n. I . A making enormous amount, t o become v e r y (a thing) thin or slender, thinning heavy (a bill, debt, expences, etc.). (it) down. 2 . A m a k i n g (one's voice) j^J illi To strike (one) with soft or tender. 3. A m a k i n g (a man) the back or outer edge of the extended a slave, taking or holding (him) as hand. a slave. 4. A being or becoming T. a r q u m a q , V. i. To grow thin or slender. 5. A b e i n g or becom- lean, to become emaciated. ing poor, badly off. 6 . A being nigT. CjZj I a r q u n , a r q i n , 't. W e a k , gardly, avaricious. low, lacking strength or force. A. fjl e r q u m , S. pl. of 1. Marks, jjSjl To speak in a low, mutterscratches, incisions (on tablets, etc.). ing voice. 2. Figures, ciphers, numerals. 3. o U j ^ y j ' To walk i n a weak shufNotes, letters, billets, orders, man- fling manner. dates (in Persian writings, generally). T. ASJ' a r q a , s. 1, The back. 2. The 4,xAj.6j\ The Indian ciphers or nu- back, back part, side, or face (of a merals ; i. e. The Arabian numerals. thing). 3. The space a t the back (of A. jbjl Irqn, v. n. A dying (the ; thing). 4. A powerful friend, s u p a hair, beard, etc.) with henna'or saffron. ;porter, backer ; a friend at court (who T. rqadsh, S. See J^-s-Jjl iadvances one's interests o r claims). T. jL-tljJjl arqadashliq, S. See J To lie on one's (own) 1 back, t o lie supine. T. ARQURU, a. S e e ^ } j l j l j l To support (a person) in his A. e r q a s h , a. Bicolourec ( claims or interests.

Jj\
fur

( 71 )
(nsmunj, w r (hafz), machine,

CjS (zr), I (qirt). rQde (nsul). il nasal. A. IRITYS, v. n. A n act of

upsetting or reversing (a thing), turning (it) over. I ^ISj! v. t. To upset, overturn. A. , s. pl. of i j Very fine, drizzling rains or showers. A. IRKYAIS, v. n. A raining i n very fine drops, a drizzling. A. J^J erkyan, S. pl. of jSj , pl. 1. Pilasters, pillars, masses of masonry (with intervals), that support roofs, etc. 2. Counterforts (of 3. Great men, props, T . J^-SASji rqulash s. 1 . O n e w h o , mountains). in a fight, stands back to back with pillars (of the state, etc.). 4. Main another for mutual protection. 2. A points, principles, fundamentals, escomrade. 3. A follow, companion (in sential parts (in religion, science, etc.). 5. T. The general staff (of an army). any act or condition). u^- jlSjl The military staff (of an JIJI^LAJ/ V. i . To join (one) as a army). companion (in any act). T. JjL--bAj\ rqdshliq, S. T h e The ministers of state and quality or act of a comrade or com- great functionaries. ak ;! To know the ways and panion. I JL-LAJ^I v. i. To accompany proper manners (of society, court, office, etc.). (another, in a walk, journey, etc.). T. - S J erkeb, S. A kind of long T. arqalatmaq, V. t. To make or let (a thing) be taken on his back ornamental net for the hair, used by women in some places. (by another). t . g j ergech, s. A he-goat, a billyt . ^asjI rqj, s. A porter's knot goat. ' (for carrying burdens). t . ^j* er-gech, adv. for ^ j } Early T. JAjl i r q a l i q , S. 1. As ^ j 1 , q. v. 2. A quantity sufficient for a back and " late ; early or late. T. iiXjl s. 1. A male (of load. 3. Any thing special to the back/ (as clothing, armour, etc.); a man or beast). 2. The best growing, best-flowering, or best-fruited kind kind of jacket. t. jUSjl rqnlmaq. v. t. To take of tree or plant (of any species). 3. The best kind (of steel, metal, etc.). (a thing) on one's own back. ^-IdS'jl A male cook, a man-cook. T jAjl irqal.-l, a. 1. Broad. jfi Hard iron. backed. 2. One with friends at court T. <Wiksi, a. Male-like (fewho further his claims and interests. P. -j! erk, s. A citadel (of a fortress), male). oft3n the abode of a prince or governor. A masculine woman. T. erik, S. S e e A j \ T . XZj\ erkeklik, S. The quality, T. ^JL iriii, s. S e e special virtue, or act of a male; A. ^JSjl erkyab, S. pl. of , pl. masculinity, virility; courage, bravery ; endurance. "-^ . Pubes. 2. Pudenda. To prove one's self a A. erfcyah, s. pl. of Slopes male, a man ; to act bravely or firmly. and counterforts (of hills). T. I R I M I * , s. See Cl&J A. Irkyh, v. n. \. A leaning (a thing, against, something). 2. A T. A V j \ irkilmek, V. i. 1. F o r (thing's) leaning (against something) (water) to stand in a pool and be stagnant. 2. For (men) to collect in for support. A. RICYZ, v. n. 1 . A finding listless crowds. T. cisr,\ rkmek, V. i. To become a valuable mine or treasure-trove. 2. A (mine or place's) having in it a stagnant, without an outlet or current, so as to form a pond. treasure of gold or silver, etc.

^^ To turn one's back (to a person,' etc.). Ajl 1. To give (one) a back (to mount on). 2. To lean or press one's own back (against a thing; to support it, or to support or protect one's self). ^ A S J J I The back of the hand. ^AjljU The instep. ^.ASJI jb The back of a knife. ^Ajl g_lt> The other side, far side of a hill or mountain.

cfjl

far, w a r ,

ehore, pan. mat. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French),

( 7 2 )

fur.

t . Jj^jl a r i a n m q , v. i. Erroneous for q. V. A. fj! i r e m , s. 1. pl. f i / , A pile of stones set up in the wilderness as mark or road-guide ; a cairn. 2 . prop, n. Name of an earthly fabulous paradise somewhere in the deserts of southern Arabia, constructed by t h e genii for Shedad, the SOn Of 'Ad, mentioned n Q U R UN LXXXIX, 6, as Irem possessed of columns, j ^ ^ l i ^ l often alluded to in literature. T. f j ^ i r i m , VUg. e r i m . S. S e e ^ . U^T r m a , s. 1. A (European) coat-of-arms. 2. The rigging, standing t. aa'-Tji erfcenlatmefc, v. t. T o rigging (of a ship). make (a thing) happen or ripen, etc. jlT^UjT To unrig (a ship). early. j . UjT The main-bowline. T. OF k.011. life, S. The quality A. rm, v. n. 1. A throwing, of earliness. propelling, projecting; shooting (a T. ergenlik., s. The quality thing) away (to a distance, at a thing, of a single man, celibacy, bachelor- etc.). 2. A (horse's, etc.) throwing ship. 2. Pimples that come on the face (his rider), casting off (his load, etc.). of young single men. A . ^V-j' M-ni. s. pl. o f j Spears, T. liXJ^l o r t e n l e m e t , V. . To be lances. early in some particular act o r state. . J3A.JT a r m a d r , S. 1. A rigger, T. rkenlanncfe, V. . To setter up of rigging in a ship. 2. An be early, to grow early, as to some experienced seaman, versed in rigging permanent acts or quality. out ships. T. i r g y a r m e k , VUg. ergyurJ^jj*V.JT A belaying pin (whether m e k , V. t. See of wood, iron, or brass). T A. i r m a a , v. n. 1. A causing - r y f j rgiyj. s. A baker's long(an eye) to become afflicted with handled flat wooden 1. . 2. A reducing (a T. ^ s O irteinek. V. '. For (run- ophthalmia, ning water) to form a pond and thing) to ashes, JUJ . 3. A perishing, becoming like ashes, being overwhelmbecome stagnant. ed with misfortune, A. An (eye's) T. Ji'Xj' rlatmaq, V. t. See J*1/1 or becoming afflicted with T. ' r l a m q , V. t. & . S e e ^ y ) ' being ophthalmia. T. rlat u, v. . See A. erms, s. pl. of u^j Graves, T. RIIKL, s. i. The quality of a human male, virility, male human- tombs, sepulchres. A. ^ I R M S , v. n. An interring, ity. 2. The quality or act of a husband, husbandship, maritality. 3. The inhuming, burying (a corpse). I ^ v. t. To bury, inter, entomb. quality or act of a brave man, courA. irmz, v. n. 1. A burning age, bravery, firmness. A. The quality of an apt man, cleverness, aptitude or scorching with great heat, roasting, broiling (one) in the sun's heat. 2. (in some act or profession, etc.). Ob' Sperma genitalis, semen A grieving, distressing (one) violently. T. I R M G , s. S e e virile. A. (. e r m a q , s. pl. of jr-j Remains T. JljT a r a l a m a q , V. t. See JlJjT of lives or strength (left in dying, T. JljT a r i l m a q , V. . See JHjl t. j l / yrimaq, v. i. Erroneous starving, or over-fatigued living men or beasts). for j ^ J , q. v. T. ,34;* i r m a q , S. See JUH T. Jljl i r l a m a q , V. t. & . See Jj^j/J A. ermSk, s. pl. of i&j Mares. T. Jljl i r i l m a q . V. . See
T. i f j I R K I N , a. for 1 . Early (in the day or night). 2. Early (in a season); ' d$ v. i. To come early (in the day or evening). j f j l v. i. For (a fruit, etc.) to ripen early. T. J>j\ ERGE., a. Unmarried, single (man). T. J'' e r k e n j e , . Somewhat early, rather early. sr. ericinji. s. One who rises or come-! early. T. J-V.-O irfcindi, Vlllg. i r k i n t i . S. for A mass of stagnant water.

> far

(sttan), w u r

J.

(hSfu^. m a c h i n e ,

22

( 73 )

(zr), (qrai), rud

'

2 2

(usul). n a s a l .

. liUjl i r m i k , vulg. i l m i k , s. See A. JUjl termal. S. 1 . pl. of Slight d*,} rains, gentle showers. 2. pl. of Bars, streaks of darker hue on the p, jiS^j1 irmgyiin, s. 1. A rearer, legs or hacks of some beasts. feeder or instructor. 2. Rearing, food A . JUjl LRMUL, v . n. I. A making or nourishment. p. rmgyh, s. For >Wj! > (a thing) of a thin or fine or open texture. 2. A making (a rope, etc.) q. v. in poetry. long, lengthening (it). 3. A (place's) A. c r m e l , S. pl. J^j1 , 1 being sandy, being a sand. k. A sink- A widower. 2. A widow. 3. Poor, ing on to or into the sand. 5. A be- needy, indigent, destitute person. ing or becoming poor, needy, necesA. Jvl i r a m i , s. pl. of Sands sitous ; poverty, need, necessity. G. (of the desert), wastes of sand, A (woman's) being or becoming a p. e r m e n . prop. . Armenia. p. ermende, . For , q. V. w i d o w ; w r idowhood. 7. A (poet's) inditing verses of the ramal class of in poetry. metres, . p. - srmencii, a. Reposing, restA. e r m n , s. pl. of f j 1. Bits ing, a t rest, quiet, easy, tranquil. of old, worn, rotten rope. 2. Last p. jtJi.jl eriiieniston, S. The C O U n remains of scorched u p , withered try of the Armenians, Armenia. herbage. A. ^ E R M E N I , a. 1 . pl. Armea. ( i r m m , v. . \. A (bone's) nian. ^ j l } An Armenian man. containing some little marrow in it. j , _ , J > T h e Armenian patriarch. 2. A (bone's) being old, decayed, li 1 ""^ 1 The Armenian nation, people, friable (long after death). 3. A (man's, j & r T h e Armenian country, etc.) becoming silent (from fright), Armenia. p. J l e r m n , s. for jUjT In poetry, A. e r m i n i y y e , prop. . A r p. 4) armii, s. Regret or disap- menia. pointment, with desire and longing, T. u r m u d , s. for p. jj^l A pear; grief or anxiety (for something lost, the pear. missed, or not attained). ^ t T ^ j t A pear-tree. jyJl^j^jT An old pear-shaped coin P. J'-*/ U M U N ! , a. Regretful or or medal, worn as an ornament susdisappointed, grieved. pended to the neck or on the crown t. r m j k , s. See A. Xjl ermed, (I. 1. Ash-coloured, of a child's cap, etc. ashy, grey. 2. Faded (cloth). 3. (A A finely flavored summer man) afflicted with ophthalmia, JU, . pear, formerly sold for one aqche each. p. u r muz, \prop. . 1. Name The Williams or Jersey pear p. j ^ j I u p m i z d , i of a certain angel ( l a r g e f i n e variety). in the old Magian mythology, and of ^iyjTjtjbjj; A stewing pear (large, a day of the month. 2. The planet hard and gritty). Jupiter. <s>yjx A winter pear. P. (j-'j^ermes, prop. 11. Foi'^yb, (J. V. T. a r m u d e , S. As , P . J ^ ' j l armslx, S. F o r , q. V. q. v. in >yJ\ p. r m g n , s. A gift, present, T. j y J i ikrmAz, s. A seam (between offering, brought from a distance or the planks of a ship or boat). abroad. A. urmiile, S. pl. J>!jl , J ^ T. J'jl armaq, V. I. See ^ J 1. A poor, needy, destitute person. t. a r l m a q , v. t. See 2. A stock, stem, stump of a tree, T. i r m a q , s. See p. yj^ ermun. armun, s. An adt . j ' j l i r m a q , v. t. S e e ^yjv , vance, money paid in advance (for T. u r m a q , vulg. w u r m a q , V. t. work to be done, or goods to be See delivered). T. e r i m e k , V. . See Cic^J F. a r m a , S. See A. L'jl Irmly5, prop. n. Jeremiah T. i r m e k , VUlg. e r m e k , V. . See . (the prophet).

J-^ I

f, w a r , aeilore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule,

( 1

) 2

ta

(French), fur.

j^juT

P. rmdg, S. CompOS- (one) with drink, water, milk, etc. edness, tranquillity, state of rest. 2. A watering, irrigating (a plant, p. r e m d e , a. At rest, quiet, etc.) bountifully. 2. A teaching (one) tranquil. well and.thoroughly (a legend, etc.), so T. JJL I R I N , s. One who has arrived that he could relate itin turn to others. at the truth, who has obtained a A. I R V S , s. pl. of CYJ Dungs, spiritual union with God (in the dung-balls (of solipeds). dervish creed); a brother dervish. A. enva, S. pt. o f i . JUJI 0 dearly beloved brethren Spirits, spiritual beings. 2. Spirits, who know God! (The usual address souls (of men). 3. Spirits, lives (of of a dervish when exhorting or beg- animals). U. Spirits, spirituous liquors, tinctures, ethers, essences, scents, ging or intimidating). P. l)j\ aron, S. For (fjT, q. V. in and the like. 5. pl. of j j Winds ; airs ; breaths ; flatuses (pent or issupoetry. ing upwards or downwards). T. ^jT e r n b d , prop. 11. For ^VjT, q. V. c W I^vil spirits, demons or A. irnan, v . n. 1. A wailing, souls of the damned. crying plaintively. 2. A (thing's) utaJ* ^ljjl Good spirits, angels or tering or making a low, plaintive souls of the blessed. sound. A. I R W H , v. n. 1 . A smelling, T. a r n a w u d , prop. . 1. An perceiving the odour of (a thing). 2. Albanian man. 2. The Albanian people, A (thing's) smelling, stinking, being the Albanians. fetid. 3. A (man's) dying, going to V j y J A kind of pungent h e r b ; his rest. winter s ivory, satureja monlana (?). A. fijj! , prop. 11. pl. of ^ . J J ^ T Albanian cheese. Romans-(of the Lower Empire, men jb ijtjT Albanian millet; panicum of Asia Minor and modern Turkey in miliiceum J?). Europe, with the Morea and ArchipelJFE JJU_,T A woman of the Albanian ago, contemptuously called "Greeks" people, an Albanian woman. by papistical Europe and Italy, who jSor j}\!j\ The country of the Alba- called themselves "Romans"; hence nians, Albania. the "Greeks" of the present time. T a r n a w a d l u q , S. 1 . The Later, the term meant the "Turks of quality, disposition, or peculiar act Asia Minor, the s e i j a q i Turks"; and later still, "the Turks of the Ottoman of an Albanian. 2. Albania. j^VjT His Albanian blood was Empire", whether Muslims, Chrisstirred; he spoke or acted as an Al- tians, or Jews ; in Ottoman writings, banian usually does, with impulsive the meaning is restricted to "Ottoman subjects of the Greek church"). violence. A. erved, a. \ . More, most, A. , s.,pl. 1. A hare, very gentle, quiet, and imperceptible the hare. 2. A rabbit; the rabbit. a. A - j I r no be, s . , p l . o l j l The tip, in operation. 2. More, most, very eager and desirous. the lobule (of the nose), p. ^ j ^ a r i n j , s. The elbow. A. U-b1 r'-As, S. pl. of o-B Heads. P. ttreude, s. One who brings A. J-jjl UI-CISH, s. pl. of J-J 1 Fines, (a thing-), mulcts, deodands (for wounds). 2. p. dCA areng, s. The elbow. Bribes. T. a r i n m a q , V. . For q. V. A. ERUZ, a. Gentle, quiet, T. Uj^ e r i n m e k , V. . See docile, good, kind (man). T. a r n a w u d , j. . See Jj^j' A. uruz, s. pl. of Lands, . r n l q a , s. Arnica, mountain regions,__ countries, territories, tobacco, leopard's bane, arnica monp. s r i g . s. A belch. tana. T. r-ig, s. See T. j / r, a r u , S. See (ij P . O I J Y J rag-zn, s. One who A. (jjl irva, v. n. \ . A satisfying belches, a belcher.

f a r (emn), w r (hafz), m a c h i n e , (zr). (qlrt). r i f l e (usil>. n n a s a l . . vJjjT a. See T. J^jl j k r n q . s. See Jjjji T. j i j j r i q l q , S. See T. AJJI o r i q a , i. A kind of mustard or charlock, rocket, cultivated as a salad, eruca salim, brassica eruca. (Vulg. r i q . j; , q. V.) A. erim, S. pl. of Main roots (of plants), rhizomes. A. U-rim, S. pl. of FJ1' 1. Piles of stones, cairns (serving as marks). 2. Cairns over prehistoric graves. p. jjjT i r i n , s. Good qualities, habits, and customs (of a man). p. ^jJ c r v n n d , prop. n. \ . The Tigris river. 2. Mount Elvend, near Hamadan. T. EAJL OPTO, a r w a , s. Flour used as dredging over dough or paste. p. Cr.ijt e m u . s. An experiment, proof, essay. T. .J! UI-A. s. See U p. j* , s. A s a w ; especially, a mechanical saw (worked by steam or water power). (Hence , q. v. for P. a hand-saw). A. IRHI, v. n. An acting gently, considerately, kindly, liberally. A. IRHIB, v. 11. A f r i g h t e n i n g , t e r r i f y i n g ; threatening, menacing. A. j^Wjl i r h a s . v. n. 1. A building (a wall, etc.) w i t h u n h e w n stones. 2. A making (a man) a very mine of goodness aud excellence. 3. s. pl. o U U j I A preparatory sign or miracle giving indications of a f u t u r e prophet. by^CjUIAJI The signs that forewarned men that Muhammad was to be a prophet. A. <_>U,L Irhaf, v.. n. A m a k i n g (a steel weapon) thin in the edge or point, sharp, keen. A. (34,1 i r h i q , v. n. 1. A constraining or distressing (a person) by acts contrary to d u t y or obedience. 2. A deferring (worship) until the time for the next service is close at hand. 3. An approaching near to (a thing), h. A (boy's) approaching to puberty. A. jUjl i r h i n , v. n. \ . A making (a thing) permanent, establishing (it) firmly. 2. A putting (a thing) in pawn as a permanent pledge. I jWjl To pledge, deposit, deliver as a hostage or security, etc.

(75 }

, .

, , - ^

T. a r a b a , S. See ^b1 T. eST^.jt a r a b a j , S. See cr^b' P. c r r e - k h a n e , S. A SaW-mill, where sawing by machinery is carried on. P. j f t j e r r e - k e s h , S. A SaWVei'. t . Jl.o' r i q , S. See JV,I . ^ 1 a r m a q , V. t. See Jj^jl T. krl, s. A b e e ; the bee (and any similar creature). j J A_ queen-bee. A swarm of bees. J V ^ i . A beehive. 2. The plant foxglove, digitalis purpurea. J-3* L - The bee-bird, bee-eater, meS
rops apiaster.

^ J Oil (The jackass bee). The hornet, vespa crabro. The honey-bee, apis. ISJISJ** The wasp, vespa. j^-iJ jlr. The humble bee, bombus. T. ^jl a r , a. Clean, p. i r i , interj. Yes indeed! Truly! T. ^jl i n , a. See F. i tjT r y a e t m e k , V. t. To loose (the sails of a ship) for ventilation. A. , S-,pl- of Winds, currents of air.
A. J ^ . J *
ery

Feathers, plumage (of birds). 2. Goodly raiment, fine clothes. A. -ibjl e r y f , S., pl. of <J>u Champaign lands, regions of level lands fit for pasture and cultivation not far from streams of water. A. e r y a q , s.,pl. of J i j Salivas, spittles. F. J b J i r y a l , S. A dollar (Spanish, Austrian, American); a five-franc piece. J L j l ^ o A pillar-dollar (Spanish). J!,jljltji An eagle-dollar (Austrian). F. r y i e , s. 1. A rear-admiral. 2. The rear-admiral's ship. til 41. The Turkish rear-admiral of the fleet (in bygone times). The rear-admiral's ship. A. -"ijl e r i b , a. Intelligent, sagacious, shrewd (man). p. -ijl n r b , a. Slanting, oblique, inclined. T. a r t l m a q , V. . To cleaned, ^cleansed, cleared out, etc. T. J- j a r t m a q , V. t. To clean, cleanse, clear out (a thing), to make (it) clean. (See J * . / )

ash,

S.,pl

of JJJ

1.

(76)
far, -war, ashore, p u n . mot. did, bird. xu. rule,

j(

tu (French), fur.

T. I R I T M O K , v. t. To make or S . y j " . iff- A bU's-ye plum, very let (a solid) melt, fuse, liquefy (by large plum. fir*} or. water, etc.). (See cu ji) ^J* little Frank plum, t h e 1 A. I R Y A N , a. Wide, spacious, greengage, reine-claude. capacious (thing). vii jlijyi Dried plums, prunes. a. ryatai. a . Large-hearted, J J f ' j y T h e damson. open-handed, generous, liberal, b e OV, The plum of the wilderness, neficent, munificent (man). wild plum, sloe. A. r^j*1 i r y a h i y y i t , s. Large-hear tA. ^ J o r i k , s. pl. of Couches, edness, open-handedness, beneficence, mattresses, sofas ; beds, throees. munificence, liberality, generosity. T. I R I N , s. S e e 3 > y } T. jlAJT a r d l l m q , V. . See X. ^i^Ua&v. J\ t r i n l d n o k , V. , See t . O4.J o-ldimk., v. i. To be .oJi&jJ made t o become liquid o r fluid b y T. C^J i r i k l i k , s. An orchard of melting. plum-trees. a. - 1 i r i s , s. A husbandman, X. irijjMnek, v. i. See CLJS^ji farmer. A. u O 1 i r r s , S. i. pl. ,^ , A. erk-, S. pl. li^jl , A ^ j b 1 A husbandman, sower, agricul- couch, mattress, bed, sofa, throne, p. r k e - n i s h , d. He w h o turist, farmer. 2. A prince, ruler. A. . a , ^ ersl, S. A husbandman, sits on a couch o r throne, enthroned (man). farmer. t . (jbjl urliiq s. 1. A place for 1. e r i s h , a r i s h , S. See , A. J ^ J ' eviz. a. Gentle, quiet, bees, where bees abound ; a bees'nest, a beehive. 2 . Cleanness. docile, good, kind (man) . T. A J i r i l i k , s. See ^1 t . jT arig, a. See T. a r i l m a q . V. 1. To become p. arig, s. A g r u d g e , spite, clean or pure, 2. To g e t well, t o hate, maljce. a r l g m q , V. . To gVOW recover health, t o b e cured. 3 . To become pure, spotless, holy. lean and thin, t o lose flesh. T. f ^ i r i m , vulg. e r i m . s. See f_y) T. j^jT r q , a . Lean, thin, emaT. a r l m q , V. . As , ciated (man o r beast). T. JF RLQITMQ, v. t. To make q. v. t. lc.,1 erimek, v. i. To melt (by or let (a m a n or beast) become lean, to pull (him) down, emaciate (him). heat o r moisture), t o become liquid T. arqlq, S. Leanness, thin- or fluid, t o fuse, liquefy. (See T . iy irin. S . S e e ness, emaciation. T. vA^^Lw jl IrlaslueX, V, '. S e e T. j J - i jl a r i q l a m a q . V. . To gl'OW y) lean and thin, t o lose flesh, become I i r i n l a n m e k , V. . See liLS^t emaciated. T. J e jT a r i n m a q , V. . To 0 T. IIL j\ I R I - , s. A plum ; the plum, become clean or pure. prunus. X. illi-jl e r i n m e k , v. i. To melt of ^Wl A plum-tree. j T j U j / i The dried plum of . itself, to melt away; to flag, to fail. K llii (imported t h r o u g h Persia). P . J ' CS, prep. Of, from, out of. S.y The cup-plum; a very large i^OL;1 Out of that category, i. e. reine-claude plum. j r . j l j U The soul-plum, a small as for example. JJ jJ Ah antiquo, from time of old. plum eaten green a n d u n r i p e ; a Be novo, again, anew. bullace (?). t. s. 1. A little, a small Jl- An unripe plum ; a bullquantity. 2. A few, a small number. ace (?). jTj, \ \ A little. 2. A few. 3. A short S.y't}^ A wild plum, a sloe. The Persian p l u m ; t h e time.^4. A short distance. j j j / . After a little while, in a B u k h a r a dried plum. moment, shortly, anon.

( 7 7 )

f a r (smn), w a r (hafz). machine, (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul).h n a s a l . A little and a half, i. e. a "leetle". 2. A very short distance. 3. A very short time, a moment. little, somewhat. A. ^ j 1 izn, v. n . A removing jjTjjT By little and little; a little to each; a little at a time; a few to (a thing), causing (it) to go or cease. I to-'j\'v. t. To remove, do away each; a few at a time. j ^ j T Little (or) m u c h ; few (or) with (a^ thing). p. j'jT uzd, vulg. zd, a. 1. Free many. (from any defect, ailment, sorrow, jcV To take t h e little as prison, etc.). 2. Free or freed (man), though much (the will for the not enslaved. 3. Ingenuous, free born . deed). _ _ ^jJfe jT \ . There remains but a little, of noble birth and lineage. 4. Noble but little is left; b u t few are left; in character, generous, great; virtuous, a short distance is left; a short time righteous, good (man). 5. Free, u n is left. 2. There wanted but little incumbered, untrammeled (man), who (that so and so had occurred) ; i. e. has no ties and no desires. 1 jljT v. t. 4. To free (a slave), very nearly, almost. T. J z, a. 1. Little, small, insignifi- give (him) his freedom, liberate, T cant, trifling in quantity or degree. 2. emancipate, manumit (him). 2. To Few (in number). 3. Insignificant, free (from sorrow, prison, etc.). 3. paltry, not worth consideration, of little To dismiss (scholars); to give (them) a holiday. account. 4. Seldom (in occurrence). ^ / jljT A patent of manumission J f j f j i j T i . (These are) n o t a few men, i . a . they are a good many. 2. (given to a freed slave). J I J V ' The free cypress ; i. e. grown He is mot a man of little account, i. e. in a single main stem, without forkhe is remarkable man. & jT A very little (of any thing). ing. T. jljT rad, s. 4. A setting free. yj}" ji (A man) of few words, 2. A letting loose, dismissal. taciturn, reticent. tSji -b^J^' Lessons twice a day, two Jfj jT It is a remarkable narrative (attendances and) dismissals per diem. or instance.^ p. Szd-dirkit, s. The freeJfj jT It. is not a trilling contree ; i. e., the neem-tree, pride of sideration. $ He s ays little (or, India, margossa, meliu azedarachla. T. VojjT azdsz, a. 4. Unfreed, still seldom speaks), but he speaks well, enslaved. 2. Who will not accept to the^ point. P. jS s. Greed, lust after wealth Ris freedom, who wishes not to be freed. or power, covetousness. p. JjljT' SzSdig, s. 4. Freedom from T. IZ, s. See y) T. ji v. i. first person pl. pres- defect, ailment, etc. 2. Freedom from slavery; liberty. 3. Nobleness of birth ent indicative See y) A. izi, .?. 1. The space opposite and lineage. 4. Nobility of character. or in front (of a thing) ; the direction 5. Freedom fi om ties and desires. t. jbljT zadiq, s. Freedom from straight to or from (it). 2. A position, station, office, function, etc., that slavery, liberty. t. jblji *<m<. a. (A bird) not corresponds to (a position, etc., of or in another thing), an analogue. 3. worth keeping when taken, only fit An equal, a fit person, a man equal to be let loose again. T . JLJLJT Z D I M A Q , v. t. i. To free, to (a matter, situation, office, etc.), the right man in the right place. 4. liberate, enfranchize, manumit (a The means, necessaries, requisites (of slave); to give (him) his freedom, set (him) at liberty. 2. To dismiss (scholsubsistance, etc.). A. z.j, s. pl. of jrjl Long ars) to play; to give (them) a holiday, let (them) loose. archlike buildings or vaulted roofs. T. J^J^T aseadlanmaq. V. i. To be t . ,3^'ji zjq, s. dim. of jT \ . A very little, very small quantity, a set free, to obtain (one's) freedom.

2 S 4 1 ) 2 1 1 2 S ' wr, war. shore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rale, tu (French), fur. T. jWjT rdii.-i, 1 a. Freed, libT. (jljb^ azarlamaq, V. t. To SCOd, T. J->bT azadil, / erated, enfran- rebuke, reprimand (one). chized, manumitted (slave). T. J^JjT a z a r l a n m a q , V. . To b e p. j^j'jT Szud-merd, s. Afreeman, scolded, reprimanded. free from wordly ties or desires. P. Szarmend,fit.Hurt; vexed, p. tSJ^jljT zdmird, s. Freedom annoyed ; afflicted. from worldly ties or desires. p. izrmendi. s. Injuredp. >!/ 5ade, a. Free (from ill of ness ; vexedness ; afflictedness ; affliction. any kind). p. '-^jb1 zrende, a. Who or which p. Jj.jIJT izid-di, a. W h o s e h e a r t hurts, vexes, or afflicts. is free from all care and desire. A. jb1 izri, v. n. Making or letp^ J j I j T azdeg, s. Erroneous for ting (one) pay a visit or call (on J ^ t f , q. v. p. szadi, s. Freedom, liberty another)^ (from slavery). p. tijb^ nzri, s. 1. Injuriousness; jlj azr. v. n. A hurting, injuring, annoyingness. 2. Injuredness ; annoyannoying, teasing, tormenting ; hurt, edness. T. i3b^ azaq, prop. 11. Azof (on the molestation. P. jb' aasar, a. Who or which hurts, Don). J b The Sea of Azof. injwres, annoys, teases, torments. A. JbT 5z5i, s. pl. of Jji Past eterj l j J j Who or which grieves and nities, times without beginnings. afflicts (one's) heart. j \ j \ f i y Who or which hurts or Jjl adv. From the beginning annoys men; cruel. of all eternity, always, ever, eternally T jljl azar, . S. A reprimand, (in the past). reproach, ^scolding. T. jU'' azaltmaq, V. t. To lessen, tfAtjbT To receive a reprimand, reduce, lower, (a thing). to be scolded. i 1-1 ' X pl. Jj' 1. A azalmaq, V. . ( a thing) A. yy uar, waist-Wrapper, extending, like a pet- to become less in number, quantity, ticoat, all round the body, from t h e or degree; to lessen, to be reduced waist to below the knees or calves. or lowered. 2.- A wrap or wrapper (of any kind), A. < S l zie, v. n. A removing, b a garment. 3. A man's wife or family. causing (a thing) to go away or cease. 4. Continence; chastity (in man or I alb* v. t. To remove (a thing), woman). make (it) cease to exist or disP. jb^ zar, s. Drawers, trowsers, appear. pants, pantaloons, breeches. A. j-Ajl izShir, s. pl. of jl*;1 pl. of p. ^ Izr-toend, s. A string, Heaps ezebb, a. A. ' j l or varieties of flowers. sash, or band for fastening drawers Downy, hairy, or trowsers round the waist; it works pilose, furry. in a t u c k l i k e a purse-string. A. jLjl izur, v. n. 1. A writing, p. >Xij\j\ iz -dai, a. Who has inscribing, recording (a thing); or, a been hurt, injured, annoyed, molested, causing (it) to be written. who has experienced annoyance. I jt jl v. t. To write (a thing) ; or, P. ^' SzSr-resn, (1. Who to F. have (it)izbandnd,) S A bandit, written. F. JU^'tjl iztoandit brigand, one whieh causes hurt, etc., to reach F. -t-i'ljl Izbandid, (one); hurting, injuring, etc. ; hurtful, of a gang of injurious. armed robbers. P. v j 1 zr-reside, - . Jb . Whom dUjTLjl izbndidiik, s. Brigandage hurt has reached ; hurt, injured, etc. (act or quality). P. J-jty azHrish. s. A hurting, an- P, y j* ez-ber, a. 1. By heart (known), noying, molesting. from the bosom (not from book). 2. T. J^bb 1 azrlatmq, V. t. To make . A learning (a lesson, etc.) by heart, or let (one) be scolded. a committing to memory verbatim.

(78)

* j i l J L r (asman), w a r

,J

.i ^ i (batz). ,

( 79 )

* JL (zr), (qrat). rude

'l ' (usul).

jlojl
n nasal,

led astray, to be spoilt (morally). T. azdiriuaq, V. t. 1. To lead (one) astray (morally). 2. To spoil (a child) by over-kindness, to make (him) saucy or vicious. 3. To make (a small quarrel, etc.) become serious T. ezberltmek, V. t . T o and violent. make or let (a lesson, etc.) be got t. J ^ j j j I ezdirmek, v. t. To make by heart. or let (a thing) be crushed (by r j J To teach a lesson of another). p. csjjI izdif, s. The azarole or untruth (to one), to tell (him) what service tree and fruit. to say. a. flbj 1 izdiqm, v. . A swallowing T. Ufjl ezberlemek, V. t . To get, to learn (a lesson, etc.) by heart, to (a thing), swallowing (it) down. T. -JJ zdek, S. See -'jjjl commit (it) to memory. A . izdimm, V. 11. 1 . A (wolf's, T . ^ . / J ezberlanmek, V. . T o b e etc.) seizing and carrying of (a lamb, got and learnt by heart. P. fy; j l ezber m, a. & S. A s P. y j 1 , (]. V. etc.) in its mouth, holding it up p. A>j\ ezbe, s. Famine, scarcity, high. 2. A holding up one's nose in drought, dearth of provisions. pride. T. 4,JL__IZBE, s. See . _) > A. r IjJj' izdlwj, V. Tl. for ^yj' 1. T. azttmaq, V. t. 1. To make A mating together, in couples, with or let (a beast) go astray. 2. To make one another, a pairing together, or let (a man) act wrong or fall into coupling. 2. A marrying, being or vicious deeds. 3. To lose, miss (one's becoming married as a couple ; marway). riage, matrimony. 3. A being like A. 7-jl ezj, S. pl. 7[, A l o n g one another in a pair or pairs, in archlike building or roof. sound or i n spelling (words or a. zj, s. pl. of jl Long phrases). 4. A being in pairs of the archlike buildings or roofs same fundamental shape (letters of T. azjiq, s. See J ^ j f _ _ the alphabet, as written), distinguishT. azja, CI. dim. of jl Rather ed by the diacritical point or points little, somewhat few. only. p. j\>1 izlen, s. A wart. p. ji Szde, a. 1. Dyed, tinged. 2. A. JWJJI izaijr, v. n. for jUfjl 1. Pricked : picked ; pecked (with some A chiding and checking (one) with pointed instrument). the voice, prohibiting. 2. A listening A. jtajl Izdiyd, v. n. for jL'jl 'I. and conforming to such a checking An augmenting, increasing, growing voice; refraining. (in quantity, number, or degree of A. izdihSm, V. n. for A quality); growth, increase. 2. A tak(crowd's) pressing together close and ing or receiving an augmentation in great numbers, so as to cause (over a loan lent) ; interest; usury. inconvenience, , to each other ; j U JIJJI v. i. To grow, increase, a crowding, pressing ; a crowd, press. augment. I fL-sjl v. i. To crowd, to come A _A;Jjl izdlyr, V. 11.fol'jL'jl A . together in a crowd. visiting, paying a visit or call. P. ezdcr, d. Proper, suitable, A. J-Jjl izdiyil, v. n. for JL'jl A fit, fitting, worthy. removing, causing to go or cease. A. W izair, v. n. for l/jl 1. A A jljjl izdiySn, v. n. for j L j ' A . blaming, reproving (one). 2. A con- being or becoming adorned, bedecked, temning, despising (one). embellished ; embellishment.

j-jjjl^jl To say, recite (a lesson, etc.) by heart. t j-.j^To learn (a-lesson, etc.) by heart. J j ^ j l By heart, (vulg.) To work at learning (a lesson, etc.) b y heart, to get by heart. A. Y j\ EZBER, a. Broad across the shoulders.

A jJjl izdira', V. 11. for 1. . A sowing seed. 2. A sowing seed for one's self^
X JljJj'' /.drJm 4 , . V. . T o b e

( 8 0 )

c&l

rube, tfU (French), fur.

A. *r, e. i. The back; or, the flank over the hip, below the rib. 2, Help, assistance. 3. Strength. a . vjT 4, prop. n. Name of the father of Abraham. T. jjl ser, VUg. aesr, adv. 1 . Little by little. 2. A little to each or from each. Little by little, by degrees. A. JJ* r, s. pZ. of Waistwrappers like aprons, but Worn all round the body like skirts, from the waist to near the ankles. A. r, s. pl. of jj Buttons. P. J z t t r a i g t . s. The quality of having been hurt (in any w a y ) ; affliction, suffering, annoyance (borne). p. .j/ a . Hurt (in any way), annoyed, offended, ill-treated, snubbed, tyrannized over, crushed. P. J.*,./ irtircli-dil, a . Hurt at heart, sorrowful. T. ttSBurftellk, S. As JJjjT, (j . V. T. Jc'Ujjl ^rganmaq, V. . To be stingy; to give stingily, miserly. A. {Jjj^ wrq, O. 1. Blue (in colour), axure, cerulean. 2. Blind by reason of a bluish opacity over the pupil of the eye. 3. Clear (water). 4 . Bright (spar-head, etc.). 5. $. A hawk;falcon. j j j l Name of one of the lines on the " C u p of j e m i a " . jjjl J The blue cupola, i. e. t h e sky, firmament, heavens. P. fjj azerm, s. 1. A sense of delicacy, shame, or honour, decorum. 2. Mildness, gentleness, sweetness, consideration of manner, decorum. P. - Z I R M - J , a. Well-conducted, decorous, modest, gentle-mannered. A. TTZTRE, s. pl. of Waistwrappers, Jarge aprons, like skirts.

V ciWjl v. t. To kill, dispatch off hand. A. jWjl iz'ti, v. n. 1. A frightening with a cry, and making (one) jump. 2. A budging along quickly. 3. A finding water w h e n digging a well. I jWji v. t. To frighten (one) with a cry. T. J ^ J O ^ J S azgashclirtoaq, v. t. To make or let (two) quarrel violently. t . j ^ j . T A>*ulhmaq. V . To quarrel violently (by words or blows). T. u ^ ^ n . j a See ^ijT T. wy=j asegm.f T. s. See ^ . azgn, a. \ . Stray, astray, out of the road, out of bounds 2. Excessive, unbounded. 3. Excessively fierce and wild, ferocious; mad. 4. Excessively wicked or disobedient; rebellious; depraved. T. j i ^ j zgnlq, S. i . The quality of being astray. 2. Excessiveness. 3. Excessive fierceness, ferociousness; madness. A. Excessive wickedness; disobedience ; depravity. A. J j l W-f. v. n. An approaching, drawing near, coming (in space or time). A. (Jkji izff, v. n. 1. A hasting, going along at a quick pace, running. 2. A making or letting (a beast) go along quickly. 3. A conducting (a bride) home "(to her husband) in state (on occasion of a marriage). p. illxijl ezfenduk, j.s'. The rainbow, p. 'J\xij\ 5 z f i n d 5 k . / a rainbow. A. AJJ I Z K I , s. That which is to come, which is n e a r ; death, the resurrection, the last judgment, or, the future state. t . jjT zq, s. See t . ^ j azqj, s. See T. J'j-tj' uzlvlicWrmaq. V. t. T o A. jtejl I Z Q S Q , s. pl. of J ^ j Whole excite (people) to mutual exaspera- skins used as bottles or receptacles. T tion with each other. - J^J* azqlanmq, V. . See ji^ijT t . Jc'jl Mishmaq, v. i. To mutually A. Aijl iziqq, s. pl. of J k j Streets, grow exasperated. lanes, allevs (in towns). a. r i z ' i j , v. n. 1. A rousing, t . t y izlk, a. See miking (one) get up. 2. A disquietA. I j .'zkyii, a. f o r Jj' q. v. Sl ing, annoying, not leaving (one) quiet. A . izkum. v. n. An afflicting I E>jl v. t. I . To rouse. 2. To (one) with a cold in the head, giving trouble, not to leave quiet, to bother. (him) a cold, rheum, and catarrh. 1 A. iJUjl iz'af. v. n. A killing (one) ffejl v. I. To give (one) a cold. on the spot, dispatching (him) at once. A OSj' Izkyan, v. n. 1. An explain.

 1 (gtera&n), fBr 1 1

( 81 ) ^jf 5 <). n u c b lIa e , (2iry,2 5(qicnS). (Ul). n 1. 35 1 5 I s I

i u g something to (a person), making T. i ^ i t , J , gee (him) understand. 2. An understandT. izm a r i d , ) i n g , comprehending, knowing (a T. 1*^ oq, S. An artificial or thing) 3. A g u e i e m g or inferring temporary stream of water, resulting rightly. from an overflow of a river, or from T . JSJ! I E U I T T , s . See the damming up of one. A. J i 1 <Wy. , a. More, most, A. 4jS oain, S. pl. of o'j Times; very profitable; better, b e s t ; more seasons. or most lawful; more or most p u r e ; T. jl*jl TEMAN, a. Relatively giganmore or most abundant. tic of its kind, overgrown, enormous, T. 4jUj\ 1), S. See^jVj) T. eU 3. 1. A tune hummed to one's self. 2. A song s u n g . p. ^, a. See * A . Sjl E Z K L Y . a. p l . of J J Good, p. zmyisn, s. A trying, virtuous, righteous (men) ; saints. proving, experiencing (something); T. J / j l legl, s. A kind of medlar a t r i a l ; an experiment. or azerole. P. oVi* zmy, s. The quality of T . j f j \ EEGITT, a. i , Crushed, bruise x p e r i e n c i n g ; experiencedness. ed, smashed. 2 Trampled u n d e r foot, T. ^ U j T v. t. To deem tyrannized over and crushed to the (a thing) too little in quantity or ground. number A. Jjl e>x&l, s., p l . J\jT P a s t eternity, t . j>;T .1]1, a. W h o or which time without a beginning. has done an action or become in a J' * From all past time to state called q. v. all future time, without b e g i n n i n g T. v. i. 1. To leave or end. the road and go astray. 2. To leave A . JXjl IZLF, v. n. 1. A b r i n g i n g the proper path of conduct and act (a thing) near. 2. A collecting (a outrageously. 3. (For a man or animal) t h i n g or things). to go mad, become furious and A. ^Xjl zlrn, S. pl. of jlj Arabian unmanageable, dangerous. A. (For a, divining-arrows, headless and feath- live thing) to grow enormously and erless. anomalously, to become monstrous. 5. (For a river) to rise in its bed T. J t 1 / azaltmaq, V. t. See T. ijr'j^ azliq, s. The quality of be- and threaten to overflow. 6. (For ing small in quantity or number, anything) to assume alarming proportions, to become very serious and paucity. threatening. j b ^ T o be few in n u m b e r . ->W t ^ / f - ^ Is there any paucity of F o r one's dream to become men? lascivious, with involuntary emissio T. J^-jl a a l m a q , V. . See seminis, so as to require ablution. t . CUjI ezlimek, v. i. To be crushed T. k m e k , V. t. 1. To Crush, (literally or figuratively). pound, bray, triturate, bruise. 2. To T. IZIIVMEK, v . t . See crush, to reduce to poverty or abject T. CUjl Azlmek, V. . See ojjl weakness. A. JJL ezeii, a. Eternal in the past, A. rmin, s. pl. of o'i Times, without a beginning in time. seasons. t s V j j j J Eternal in the past and P. zmend, CL. Greedy, lusting eternal in the future (a title of after wealth or power, covetous. God). A. Al^jl ezmlne, s. pl. of O - Times, TJ A. ozliyyet, j s. The quality seasons. t . dttJjl i z e i i i i k , ) of that which is p. JVJT azmAdegi, s. Experiencedeternal as to the past, past eternalness. ness, experience. p. zma, a. One w h o tries, p. '->yf\ azmQde, a. W h o has tried proves, experiences (so and so). proved, experienced (this or that) A . oUj\ Z I M T , s, p l . of Severe 2. W h o or which has been tried, years, biting years of famine, etc. proved, or known by experience.

 y f

( 8 2 )

far, w a r , eab.ore, pan. met, did, bird. so. rule,

t (French), f u r .

p. oy/\ Szmun, s. Trial, proof, essay, experiment. T. ezme, a. s. Crushed, pounded; an edible paste. fjl; Crushed almonds, with sugar, etc., i n cakes or pellets. T. *jl azma, . r S. Monstrous; monstrosity. ^ j T JUS A monstrous fish, an over grown grey mullet; the t u n n y . a. ezlmrne, s. pl. of f\*j Leading-reins or ropes by which beasts are led._ fern. 1. Biting, bitter, severe, disastrous (year). 2. Canine (tooth). T. I Z M I D , prop. n. Nicomedia.

spouses, husbands. 3. (Men's) helpmates, spouses, wives. O^lol^l-il J j - j J j j l The wives of the apostle of God, (styled) Mothers of the Muslims. t. ijljji zway, s. Aloes (the drug), a dried juice of the Socotrine aloe, etc. P. jjyl azver, | C . Greedy, lusting L P. jjJ^ 5zur, ) after wealth or power, covetous. p. zg, s. Prunings of trees, clippings, toppings, cuttings. T. J j / uzq, s. See \y.jT (Also for derivatives). p. AIJ,JT ZQ, s. from T . JJJL Provisions, supplies of eatables. p. zak. s. Erroneous for -uijjT, q. v. i S ' j j f "^""J T. Z I I , Z I , a. 1 . Furnished I The gulf of Nicomedia. T. izmlr, prop. n. Smyrna. (Vul- with teeth or tusks. 2. Ferocious. A tusked pig, i. e., a furious garly, j f t Infidel's Smyrna). wild-boar. The bay of Smyrna. t. u z u m , s. See fjijl A. ezneto, a. F. zvclr, 'j^lJjl zviclora, Stout, fat, corpulent, ^jTjl eztd, vulg. esinti, S. An prop. n. Switzerland. obese. T. F. ^vf.jj 1 zvlcherli. a. 1. A SwSS unpleasant, sinking, fainting sensation man. 2. The Swiss nation. about- stomach andV.heart. J^'u-.jT T. the azinsmq, t. See A. jUjl- ezhar, S.pl. of , pl. J* 'j' T. Jujl iznlkmld, prop. . vulg. Flowers, ^blossoms. zmd, T. J^-'jl azjq. S. See Nicomedia. T. ezojk, S. An instrument T. ZNGI, s. S e e ^PJJL for crushing, a crusher (in the future). . CU'jl zinmeK, v. i. To feel a A. ezher, a. Shining, bright, sinking, fainting sensation about the beautiful, fair, white. regions of the stomach and heart, to A. czhereyn, S. dual . of feel faint. jjl The two bright ones, the sun and t. (^ Iznlq, prop. n. Nicasa (com- moon. monly called ^ ' j l j ^ cuiniii-lzniq, T. ,IJT z, s. See JJ Nicasa of the encaustic tiles, from such A . jijjt I Z Y N , v. n. An ornamenttiles being made there). ing, a decorating. T. az, azu, s. 1. A molar tooth. A. CAj' Izzlyyn, V. IL. A being or 2. A tusk (of a boar, etc.). becoming ornamented, embellished; jjLbj )j\ The molar teeth in man ornamentation, decoration, embellishor beast. ment. j A boar's tusk (two of P. zde, d . Pricked, picked, which, joined root to root, form a pecked with a sharp-pointed instrucrescent; this is set in gold or silver, ment. and hung on a horse's chest as an p. >_jl ezz, s. A cry, shout, lamamulet). entation, wail. S To get the bit on to the p. jT zig. s. Disgust, aversion, molar teeth, i. e., (for a saddle horse) abhorrence, dislike. to take the bit between his teeth T . a,iq, S 1 . Ally tiling to . and so become unmanageable. eat, eatable; food, provisions; stores a. izwaj, s.pl. of ) j and of of provisions, supplies of food. 2. 1. Fellows, pairs, things which Food for beasts, fodder, forage. pair with others in couples; as, gloves, shoes, etc. 2. (Women's) mates,

^ , , ( 83,} fur (amn), w r (tafz). machine, (zr), (qlrut). r u d e (usul). i b-^ . Provisions for a journey. X. aziqji, S. 1. A SUttloi'. 2. A forager. T. Jb^ijT aziqjiiiq, s. The quality or occupation of a suttler or forager. T. azqsz, (1. Out of pi'OVSions or forage ; foodless ; fodderless. t. i3J>-i jl aziqsiziiq, s. Foodlessness; fodderlessness. T. J l i / AZIQIIQ, s. A thing special for provisions or forage ; a bag or wallet, etc. ; a nosebag; a place abounding in forage.

LT

nasal.

p. I Z H I N C , s. A steel pick used for pecking and sharpening millstones. T. J- AS, s, The ermine. j i ^ The ermine country; i . e., Siberia. A. ^ S, s. A myrtle ; the myrtle, p. as, s. 1. A"mill (hand, wind, water, etc.). 2. Ground corn, grist. 3. An ermine, t h e ermine (of the skin of which furs are made). X. is, S. See ^ J T. is, s. for , ^ 1. A person, body, man. 2. An owner, mas~ ...1-.T22 3 2 3 * X. . ^ j J J j u j 1 a z q l a n d r m a q , V. t. 1 . ter, possessor. 3. Any sign of the To give (a person) provisions; to give human presence, such as a sound, (a beast) forage. 2. To give (a person) voice, house, cultivation, domestic th^ means of a livelihood, to set cattle, etc. AiJy^o.t'oLJ/i'^jJ He who honours (him) up. _ T. ^^j! aJ-.iqlanmaq, V. . i . To the master throws a bone to his dog; obtain a supply of food or forage. 2. i. e., love me, love my dog. ^ I J l j J Possessed of mane a n d To obtain the means of a livelihood. X. ^1 1 aziq li, 0>. 1. Supplied with w i n g s ; i. e., well-grown, handsome food or forage. 2. Well off, living in and strong (man). ^ J t l Possessed of kindness, a cjmfort. 3. Hospitable; charitable. T. EZIK, a. 1 . Crushed. 2. kind man or being. ^ju'I j l c ^ l The fig, t h e owner of Bruised and squashed (fruit) from which will not eat i t ; name of a carriage, overripeness, etc. T. ci(sT ; J\ 4ZIKIIT, s. The state of variety of the fig. A. ^fl uss, S.t pl. u-U A foundation, crushedness, bruisedness. p. zu, s. Rest, repose, ease, base, basis, foot (on which a thing _ stands or is built). 2. A root, stock, tranquillity. P. j^jl ezlfch, Szhkh, S. A origin, source (of any thing). Jij An index (in algebra, showing wart. p. eziider, J s. A great ser- the power of a term). A. U esa, s. for 1. Treatment p. UjjjT ^ z h d i m , i pent, a dragon, 2. Grief, sorp. Jlbjjj1 ezudernn, prop. n. As- (of disease or hurts). row. trakhan (on the Volga). p. ljjl ezhdeha, S. See tftjJjl p. '-T a a. a. 1. Like, similar, p. AjT zhend, s. Mud, mortar, resembling. 2. Quieting, tranquillizplaster, stucco spread on walls. ing. 3. Quiet, tranquil. (Termination p. zneng, s. A wrinkle, fold, of compounds). or crease of the skin (from any cause). A country like paradise, p. j^jj zng, s. Pruings of trees, beautiful. loppings, cuttings, clippings. L-Tjj 1. Tranquillizing to the heart, P. j^ ezhe, s. Lime, agreeable. 2. Tranquil at heart, easy p. azhtkh, s. Gum (in the eves), in mind. p. aztiir, s. \. A pond, lake, p. l~t s, s. i. A gape (from 2. A noise, sound; a cry, shout. sleepiness). 2 . Gravity, dignity. p. 5zbir, a. 1. In one's right A. Ul IS, s. pl. of ^ - Physicians, CT senses, awake, vigilant. 2. Ready, leeches, surgeons, doctors. prepared. A. is, visa, f o r ^ , S. pl. o f p. ziirsk, s. A noise, sound; Patterns, models, exemplars, a cry, shout. examples (men or things). P . Szhg, s. Disgust, aversion, A. ^ u sfa, s. pl. of i Hair (of abhorrence, dislike pubes).

J.U ( 84 ) * h r , "wet*,3 ashore, p a n . met. did., b i3 d . so. 1u l e , tu. .(French), 3 r . 2 4 i 1 1 r 2 fi r fu A. J.U1 i s a b i l , for J;U>I , S. pl. of for J j ^ l Stables. A. v^UI isatoto, S. pl. of Reviling words, vituperations, insults. A. esStoi*, S. pl. of 1 Weeks. A. CJL is'et, V. 11. 1. A corrupting, marring, spoiling (a thing), doing or making (it) badly. 2. A doing ill or wrong, acting badly. A. AU is'e, v. . See cJUl A Obl usat, s. pl. of ^ Physicians, leeches, surgeons, doctors. A. "U e s i t i z i , / S. pl. of it-l MaSA. .LrU eitiz, j ters, adepts ; teachers, professors (of any trade, art, or science). A. i s j ' S. pl. of j ^ ' i 0 of Sentences of rhymed prose. A. sd, s. pl. of A-I 1. Lions. 2. Brave men, heroes. A. j es'r. Is. pl. of jj- Remains, A. jU( s r . i remainders, residues, leavings (of food, etc.). A. JUL Is5r, s., pl. ^ J A bond, band, thong, rope, chain, etc., with which a thing is bound. A . J U \ I S R , V, n. A binding (a thing) with a bond. 2. A making (one) a captive, taking (him) prisoner, making (him) a slave (as a natural consequence). 1 jUl v. t. 1. To bind. 2. To make captive. A. Ijl- i s S r , u s a r , for , S. pl. of jj-l Captives, prisoners of Avar; slaves newly brought from abroad as prisoners of war. T. OJJUL E S I R I N , s. The plant asarabaccaj arasurn europmum.

^ U j y t e The fundamental code of laws, the constitution (of Sultan Abd ul Hamid). A. > U i i t i m , S. pl. of 1. Middles, main bodies, bodies (of things). 2. Chiefs (of a people). 3. Main points, essentials (of matters). A. ^ i i t i r , s. pl. of .J^i-l Tales, legends, stories, narratives, folk-lore. ^ij^lJUjUI Fabulous tales of the men of old.
A. ;M- ISITLN, s. pl. of ^- 1.

P. jl-l s r i , s. 1. Calculation, computation, counting. 2. An account. A. (Jjl' s i r , u s r , 'ji-l , S. pl. of Captives, prisoners ; slaves. A. X J U osarr, pl. of pl. of 1. Lines, wrinkles, small creases on the skin, forehead, face, palms. 2. Beauties, beautiful features of a face or cheeks. _ A . ^-U I S S ,s. p l . (j1 1 . A foundation, base, basis, foot (on which a thing stands or is built). 2. A fundamental principle (of a system, etc.). A . ,^-U I S S I , a. Fundamental (law, etc.).

Columns, pillars (of wood, earth, brick, or stone). 2. The legs (of quadrupeds). A. APU i s i ' , v. . A leaving (a thing) without care or protection to itself. A. o i U i s i f i t , s. \. Grief, sorrow; regret. 2. Servitude. 3. A region of poor land. A. J i U esafxi, a. pl. of J U \ . The lowest (of any things). 2. The lower or lowest parts (of things, or of a thing). ^U j s u l The rabble, the mob, the tag-rag and bob-tail, the scum of mankind. JiUlj Jfcl High and low, noble and plebeian. A. 1_ i s q f , ) S. pl. of A . A U E S U Q K C , j Christian bishops, presbyters. A. AU i s i q , V. 11. A driving, urging, impelling (a thing) from behind. A. esuk-Ife, \s.pl. of j K - l HandiA. iJ^Ul i s S k i f , / craftsmen who work with iron tools ; artificers, artisans; especially, carpenters and shoemakers. A. J U ,WI. s. pl., nosing. (Aman's) features^ and habits, characteristics. p. J ' - s i , s. A frame, building, structure. A. J ul i s ' i i , v. . A complying with the request of (a person), gratifying (him). A. -l i s i i o , v. . A making or letting (water, etc.) flow, run. 1 JJU v. L To make or let (water, etc.) flow, run. A. ^-JU esilxb, s. pl. of Ways, manners, methods, forms, fashions. T. .uU isSme, .?. from A. u?'' 1 . A list of names, a list, catalogue. 2.

jUU
?

far f&Sm&n), -wtr (af). machine,

.22

( 85 )

(), (q-at). rude

1 1 2 2 . X

2X

(usul).

n a s a l .

A. i U esbt, s. pl. of-- 1. GrandA muster-roll. 3, A (man's) name, or amount of pay, inscribed in a children. 2. The tribes of Israel. A. isb', v. n. i. A being, muster-roll; an item, t . yiA^Ul esiraeii,-.. a . (A man) becoming, or doing something with or about seven or seventy. 2. An borne on a muster-roll, enrolled. A. t / U esmi, S. pl. of U-l pL ofabounding with, or being attacked Names, lists or batches of names, by, beasts of prey. A. isbg, v. n. 1. A making p. j U a . 1. Easy, facile, not difficult. 2 . Light, easy to do or (a garment, etc.) full, ample, a n d long. 2. A making (a gift, etc.) be borne. p. sn-gir, a. Easily taken, ample, large, full, complete. p. c p l v ^ l esfe-efgcn, a. s. 1 . O n e easily captured. with his horse, w h o T. jliU S M I Q , ^ s. 1 . Easiness, who charges p. JUT s n i , j ease, facility. 2. rushes on horseback. 2. One w h o throws down and overturns horses. Lightness, ease. A. sbHq, s. pl. of 1. A. -'UL I S N I D , s. pl. of J B L Attributions (of things) to authors or re- Stakes, wagers. 2. Lessons (learnt for school). porters. A. JL-I isbal, v. n. \. A sending, A. i j U usuvet, 5. Treatment, med- dispatching (a man or thing, by a messenger). 2. A loosing, letting down ical treatment. 3. A fallA . JJL-L SVIA, s. pl. of 1 . (a veil, skirt, hair, etc.). Corporeal forms, bodies. 2. Things, ing down, hanging down. i JL-I v. t. 1. To send, dispatch. 2 . household goods. 3. Troops, bodies To loose, let down. (ofA.men). e s i v i f , ) S. 1 . pl. Of A. esbn, S. pl. of Veils A . VJL-L svi.ee, > Horsemen, cavA. svir, ) aliers, cavalry or mufflers of a gauzy texture, p. L-T s-bn, s. A miller. of Persia; also, Persian princes, genP. sb-engz, . S. 1. One erals, leaders, champions, knights. 2. pl. of pl. of sy~ Bracelets, who excites his horse to a rush. 2. A whip or spur with which a horse armlets (in quantities or sorts), is stimulated. p. j U sy, a. See U P. w**! esb-tHz, a. One who makes A. BUL eskyk, a. pl. of ^ Yery grieved, sorrowing, sorrowful (men). his horse run. P. HsUyisti, A. JR-I osimq, a. More, most, very s. Repose, r e s t ; anterior a n d preceding; anteprecetranquillity, quiet, ease. dent, former, whilome, sometime. \ j.<\J\ v. i . i . To rest, repose. 2. jj-J The late and the (or an) To be tranquil, easy, quiet. anteprecedent (minister, etc.). p. i , b . s. 1. A horse. 2. The A. ^ ! A s b b e , s . , pl. V_JUL A knight (at chess). reviling word or phrase, a vituperaA horse-carcase ; i. e. a half- tion, insult. bred, mongrel horse, with an Arabian A. J^R-L -usbik', s.,pl. A week, fattier. a period of seven days. (See A. . - . - I ISTO. s., p l . VJUI , ^ T h e P. A.-1 I,BE, s. A sorry horse, ajade. hair of the pubes. p. \ esp, s. Erroneous for ^ q . v. A. esbb, s. pl. of v-^- 1. F. A1>-jU-1 ispareiin, s. Marline. Tent-ropes. 2. Means, intermediary 1 A ^ - J U - I v. t. To serve (a rope) things. 3. Causes; reasons. 4. Mate- with marline, etc. rials, necessaries, requisites. a. Hawser-laid (rope). ^ ^ He wTho calls into exisF. Ispazmos, s. A spasm. tence the secondary causes and means F. ispgui, s. Twine, sew(bv which all events occur); i. e., ing-twine. God. F. jU-1 ispan, s. Mayor or magisT. esbb, S. vulg. for A. Jjl trate of a district (in Hungary). Clothes, dress, raiment, garments.

s u

( 86 )

fer, -War, shore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

X. iVUJ s p a n a k . ) S. Spnage, SpnP. uspush, S. A louse, pediculus. p. ispanej, j a c h , spinacia oleP. j y L l ispg, s. The herb flearac.ua. bane, pulicaria vulgaris; or, plantago F. i s p n i y , prop. . Spain. psyllium, plantago ispaghula. . J J A - I ispniyoi, s. i. A Spaniard. T. ispiiat, s. A peculiar kind 2. The Spaniards, Spanish nation, of barge. ^jjt J j J U l A Spanish woman. p. spanukb, i X. A^J-'U! i s p a n i y o l j , S. \. SpanT. JU-I I S P A N A Q . > s. See iL'Ul ish, t h e Spanish language. 2. The T. --.1 spanak. ' Spanish method or custom. . gt-l isp.'-,j. s. Pasturage-tax on T. JjU-l i s p i v i i , s. See 4>uJ swine, mastage. P. W ispn, s. i. A soldier, wart . i s p n j i , . 1. Poll-tax on r i o r ; a horseman, knight. 2. An t . lH i s p e n j i k , j slaves when first a r m y ; troops, forces. brought t o market from abroad, as F. ispitliy, S. A hospital the fiscal fifth due to the treasury on all prisoners of war. (See 2. A (for the sick). Utu-I A hospital doctor. (Vulg. small tax imposed on tributaries from ^* , usually written physician). the provinces when they come t o p. J j ^ - I i^pifchiii, s. Dung, m u t i n g Constantinople t o work or trade. T. j L f H ispineJiyr, S. A dSpenS(of a bird). er, apothecary, chemist. P. i s p i r , S. j f c j j t f V I An apothecary's shop, a A shield, buckler. chemist's. (See p. jj^-l iepriz, s. See T- j b W ' H i e p e n c h i y a r l i q , S. T h e p. jjj-l sprz, s. The spleen, splen. art and profession of an apothecary. P. isporisp, S. See 'yj^ t . ilxjJ i s p e n d i k , s. A small variety P. u-ur1>^pyj-"' v. p i r i s h , s. Erroneous for or young of the bass fish, labrax q. i s F. ispirto, s. Spirit, spirits of lupus (T. 'JJ^ l i v r i k ) . T wine. - J1^*1' ispanaq, s. See j^L'U.1 P. jcjJ* T. ispini, ) s. A finch, lini^pergm, s. 1. Sweet basil, T. Jy-J**^ ispinoz >net, fringilla canocymum basilicum. 2. Any sweet herb. isjpinos, }nabina (?) P. i s p i r i k , s. dim. of Jj-I 1. A P. espe, 5. See mall or p e t shield or buckler. 2. P. ispoh, s. Contr. from , q. v. Persian berries (used for dyeing yelA geneP. - 4 - i s p i h b i d , 51 \ low), yellow berries, berries of rhamP. xspehslSr, / ral, captain, nus amydalinus, French berries. commander of troops. ^jj-jjb.\ Invisible green-dye, proT. cJ ispi, s. or , f o r A. duced with indigo and yellow berries. A Turkish inch, of an arshin, about P. (Jj- i s p e r e m , S. As j , q. V. 1 Va inches English. F. Ispermcht, s. SpermP. ispld. a. W h i t e . aceti. F. ispir, s. A groom, a Chris(j>l ^ l y j J Sperm-oil, sperm, tian groom or stable-man. (Slavonic. p. i s p - i d , s. The sand-grouse, Hence the French word shire, through pterocles bicinetus, tetrao alchata. the German). P jAj-' i s p e m e m , S. As jrj^ , q. V. . P. J-J-l espl, S. A horse-stealer. P. i s p i r i , ft. I', i ^ j - l ispiyash, s. Fleabane, puFinished, done, licaria vulgaris, or, plantago psyllium. gone, annihilated. p. vll i s t , v. i. third pers. sing, T. i i s p i r i , s. The hobby (hawk), pres. indicative, Is (Lat. est). hypotriorchis subbuteo; cailed also A. 1st, s., pl. . 1. The r u m p , the hobby falcon. bottom, buttocks. 2 . The anus. 3. p isperiz, Is. An open space, p - - i s p e r i s , / a plain; a race- The latter part, after part (of a thing). p. i s t i , prop. n. The Zendacourse, hippodrome. vesta (of Zoroaster). p. u s p i s t , s. Lucerne, medick, medicago saliva.

l i t 2 23 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 _ f i r (asmn), wr (bnfz). uvaolXne, (zr), (qirui). rudo (uaCil). 11 nasal.

( 87 )

A master carpenter. p. t~l sta, a. W h o praises, a lau A chief servant whose place dator. p. t J n s t i , i s. See j t J , from which is on the regular establishment. ^ . A-jf A deputy-warden of a T. I S T A , / it is contracted. As a Turkish word, it has several special trade in a large city with many wards. ^ ^ f p . A cook of the Janissaries ; meanings. 1. A master or mistress (of any art, craft, trick, trade, or equivalent to a captain. (See . 1 ^ 7 ) 1. istatistq, S. Statistics. profession); t h e master, mistress, owner (of a business). 2. A passed A. i s t j , s. A (weaver's) bobworkman or workwoman, a proficient, bin (in a shuttle), that has thread one who has finished his or her wound on it. apprenticeship, a n d works as an P. T istkl, S. A shoot, young adept at his or her art, craft, trick, branch (of a tree). or trade, iu the service of a master p. vstuki, a. Impudent, bold, or mistress. 3. A master or mistress saucy, free and easy (man). (of any liberal art). 4. A master or P. J u s t i d , S. See usta. mistress, teacher, professor (of an art T. USTSDSIZ, a. Self-taught or trick or science). 5. A master or (man), without a master or teacher. mistress (of any domestic or civil t. ustidsiziiq, s. The state service), whether a chief, foreman or of one without a teacher. forewoman, or ordinary competent T. j b b - l ristidiiq, S. The quality worker, not an apprentice or improv- or act of a master or teacher; clever. 6. A director, manager, overseer erness ; a r t ; address. (of some businesses). 7 . A good Made workwoman, a mistress of her pro- or done with art or address; clever fession or duties (among women) ; a (thing). head female servant or slave (of any p. u'c 1 istade, C . L department in a great man's house1. Standing, on hold) ; a lady superintendent of a foot, erect: up, not sitting or lying. department (in the private establish- 2. Stopping, who or which has stopmentsof the great). (See 8 . A ped, is not going on, is not advancing, captain (of the old Janissaries, as p. ^ uststil, s. As t . j b t J , q. v. q v.). A. Astz, s. See j t J (Also, for j i y t J v. i. 1. To finish one's appren- derivatives). ticeship and become a passed artisan. A. j b l i s t i r , s. pl. of Veils; 2. To be an adept (at anything). curtains ; screens ; covers, coverings, ^ij The work of a master, any coverts. str, S. T. work of art well done. 1. A lining (of any To finish one's apprentice- woven material, to a dress, etc.). 2 . ship and a passed workman. A coarse, flimsy cotton or linen cloth, j'jli A lady superintendent of a fit only for linings, dusters, and the department in a palace. like. jjlTt-i The work of a master, any J l ^ j ^ ^jL-l (A thing) of which thing well done or made. the lining costs more than t h e ^ - The cook, t h e chef (with original material. the old Janissaries), a n officer about P. i s t i r C I E , s . dim. o f A"-! equivalent to a captain; called also \ . A little star. 2. A spark, a spark ^'"T and t-1 singly. of T. fire. astarsz, a. (---! A head or professed cook. Not lined, j f . u The lady taster (of all unlined, without a lining. food placed before the Sultan in the T. astar sizliq, S. Unlinedharem). ness. ^ The lady superintendent T. ^ a s t a r l a t m a q V. t. To of the Sultan's linen. have (a garment, etc.) lined (by some ^ ^ A manager of a bath. other); to let (it) be lined with a cloth lining.

^jh-T

I 2 S 4 1 far, wur, ashore, pan. met.

1 2 1 1 2 3 did., bird. so. r u l e , tu. (French) fur.

( 88 )

T. S b ^ astarl**, S. A cotton or linen cloth specially destined for linings. T. J l j ' ^ l astarlamaq, V. t. To line (a garment, etc.) with a cloth lining, to put a lining to (it). T. J i ' j b ' ' astarlanmaq, V. . 1. (For a garment) to be or become lined with a cloth lining. 2. For (a cloth) to be or ^become flimsy like a lining. T. astarl,-1Q, CI. Lined with a (cotton or linen) cloth lining, p. lstA-, s. A star. t. Astasiz, a. See t. tszxq, s. See ^i^-jtl . ^ i U staqos, S. A lobster, homarus vulgaris. T. jjK^I LIST-ITYI-r. s. A masterpiece, any thing well done or made. t. ,5'c-i ustiiiq, s. 1. The quality of a master or mistress, mastery, mastership, masterhood (in any art or profession), proficiency, a masterstroke. Done, executed -in a masterlike style ; clever (work of art, trick, etc.). F. 11 istaiiyii, s. Demurrage (of a ship chartered and detained by the charterer). 'Jt-l.ji^s A second, further period of demurrage, paid for at a higher rate.
P. fl^-l ustam,

the highlands of Persia; J C - X A Hindistan, India; Barbaria, i. e. in the Arabian view, Persia; 0 Arabia ; 0 i-So} Firengistan, Europe and America. 2. A time or season ; as, 0 t i m e of heat, summer; jt_*j winter, season of cold. t . J^'o-. i s t i n b i i , prop. n. '1. Constantinople (s T7|v IloXtv). 2. Constantinople proper, the city of Constantinople (as distinct from the suburbs). ^U 1 Jj-'b-l The old Janissary commandant of Constantinople proper. Jj-'i-l i The canon-law judge of i- 1 /Constantinople proper. Jjjt-I The fief of Constantinople proper. (Name of an old office at the Treasury). T. ts^iJ. istixkyuy, prop. . COS, Stancho. (se TTtv KSv) P . JCC- I S T I N , s. 1 . A threshold (of a door or gate). 2. The threshold of the Sultan's palace ; i. e. the city at the gate of his palace, Constantinople. ^io - 1; b The threshold of elevation or high station i. e. \ . the Sultan's threshold or court; 2. Constantinople, his capital. <CLio.>u- i;t~ The threshold (which is) the nest of high station i. e. 1 , the Sultan's threshold or court; 2. Constantinople, his capital.
istavros,

s. 1. A cross s. The metal furniture and gear of a saddle-horse, or crucifix (as a Christian emblem). sometimes of gold or silver. (See 2. A cross (made with the hand in t . Jjr-^-t stmto, prop. n. See motion to the forehead, breast, and two shoulders, b y eastern Christians p. 0~-\ i s t i n , s. i. A threshold (of in their devotions). 3. prop. n. The a door or gate). 2. A lying supine village of Istavros (on the Asiatic side of the Bosphorus, a short distance on the back^ north of Scutari). &* g ' j The high-stationed, imA. tJ estin, s. pl. of 1. perial threshold (of the Sultan, to which all petitions are addressed); Rumps, posteriors, bottoms. 2. Ani. 3. Latter parts, after parts (of things). the Court. T. ^ istvrit, s. A kind of p. j t i i t i n , s. The unlucky moments or conjunctures of a life as mackerel, scomber, trachurus (Forsk). Jl*j...jjb-l A large kind of tunny, calculated by astrologers in a nativity. p. 0^1 i s t i n , s. 1. A country or sometimes weighing 250 lbs; called region where any thing abounds. also ^xifjj^ (Greek d'pxuvo? the ork?). A. istitolt, V. . An act of (Used as a termination only, in compounds, dropping the initial I; as.deeming (a thing) permissible by Ot-ic- a rocky region; O'^b a moun- canon law, a holding (it) permissible. tainous region in the Caucasus; 0 A. usLul i s t i b i ' , v. n. An asking,

fr (), w a r

I I I

(fttf 1 5. m o c h u e , )

22

( 89 )
(zr),

2 (qirat). 2 2

rude

(esul).

2 X

n nasal.

soliciting (a person) to sell (something, Very stout silk brocade, sometimes interwoven with gold. to one's self or another). A. intobrani, a. 1. (A garA. (^- Istibaq, v. n. 1. A hasting, coming or going in haste. 2. Ament, ete.) of stout silk brocade. 2. A contending which should arrive first, dealer in stout silk brocade. racing with one another. A. isstibslr, V. n. i . A T. ll^^ istobn, S. Charlock, wild becoming rejoiced and of glad counmustard, sinapis arven&is. tenance a t a piece of good news or an A. ^U-1 isrtibane, v. n. 1. A mak- event. 2. An announcing (to a person) ing (a thing) plain, clear, or known. some piece of good news. 3. An 2. A seeking to see or comprehend asking a present (from a person) (a thing) clearly. 3. A being or for a piece of good news. becoming, plain, clear, manifest. A. istbsr, v. n. 1. A seekA. -^ l^ubfe*. v. n. A seeking, ing, trying to see and perceive (a searching for (a thing) ; investigation. thing). 2. A seeking, trying to discovA. I E T I B A A A , v. n. A being or er (a thing) mentally. 3. A being becoming alone, without a helper, intelligent, shrewd, sagacious. 4. A sharer, or rival (in possessing or being evident,, manifest. doing a thing); absolute, undivided A iJa^w l istibt,, v. n. A deeming possession and control. or calling (a person or thing) slow A. U.;-! i<tb>aa\ v. n. A deeming or late. (a thing) Strang J or an innovation. A. jU>r"~i istibtan, v. n. 'I. A n A. Jt-J letlbaai, v. n. 1. A tak- entering with effort into the belly or ing (a thing) in lieu of another, tak- interior (of a thing), actually or ing (it) in exchange. 2. Accepting mentally. (one man) as a substitute for another A. ->l<v~! istib'i<i, v. n 1. A d e e m (for military service); especially, an ing (a person or thing) to be remote, enrolling new recruits for active far off. 2. A deeming (a thing) imservice in the army, to replace others probable. 3. A being or becoming whose time of service has expired. remote. I Ji-utJ v. t. To take (a thing) in A. Jlv-I istib'si, v. n. A being or exchange; despotism. becoming a husband ; marrying ; bep. Istbr, a. Thick, stout, ing married. strong, clumsy (thing), A. istbg, v. n. 1. A seeking A. L L Lrtibri. V. 11. \. A trying, (a thing) diligently and longingly, a /~ exerting one's self to free one's self longing for (it). 2. A requesting (from something disagreeable or im- (another) to seek for (a thing). pure) ; especially, a cleansing one's A. t-Ul isiiiKi. v. n. 1. A making self and one's dress from all remains (a person or thing) remain or endure. of urine, after passing water. 2. An 2, A leaving a remnant (of a thing). ab;taining from intercourse with a 3. A reserving (a thing) for t h e newly obtained slave woman until future. 4. A forgiving, pardoning, after her menstruation, so that, if she sparing (a person). prove to be pregnant, this may not A. IC.-I i s t l b t y v.n. 1 A makbe attributed to the new owner. 3. ing (one) weep. 2. A requesting (one) A searching, examining (a thing, to weep. person, or place) thoroughly; thorough T. . S T N B I , s. S e e investigation. A. istlbnj. v. n. A rejoicing, \ v. i. To purify one's self being rejoiced (at some event or thoroughly from all traces of urine. news). a . j^-l etlbrz, v. . A striving A. istlbuai. v. n. A making and producing (a thing) in evidence, or letting (people) be free from bringing (it) out clearly and manifestly, restraint. showing (it) with effort. A. FL^-L istlbim, v. n. A being A. /"^ isteb-, S., fl'Om P. jC~\ or becoming confused, perplexed,

if i
, war, a s h o r e , pan. m e t .

( 9 0 )
ai<l, bird. so. r u l e , ttt ( F r e n c h ) , fur.

\ JU3_\ d , t. To find (a person o r doubtful, indistinct; indistinctness, conthing) insupportable, t o detest (him fusedness. T. ASTABI, s. 1 See \-*\, a n d or it). A. 2 . Flax fibre for spinning. A. CL.I istisna, v. n. 1. An exceptT u s t u b u l t m c k , V. t . T o ing, excluding (a person or thing) make or let (a thing) be stuffed w i t h from some general rule, practice, o r oakum. treatment. 2. A saying: "if God will", T. OLLi-l AstAblamoK, V. t. 1. To w i t h any enunciation of an intention, promise, threat, etc., t o do somestuff a t h i n g w i t h oakum. T. nstublanmk, V. . 1 . thing a t a future time ; a m a k i n g the To be stuffed w i t h oakum. 2 . Toreservation " G o d w i l l i n g " . become flax fibre. I ts-l e. t. 4r i. 1. To except, A. 4;TO-1 I S T I T B I , v. n. A request- exclude (a person or thing). 2. intr. ing or requiring (another) t o repent To say "God willing". and vow never t o do so again. isUJi,. An exceptive particle o r A. i s t l t r , v. n. A being or word, that introduces a n exception becoming veiled, covered, concealed. to a general assertion, etc. A. ISTITBU' v. n. A requesting A. j c - l istisn', a. Pertaining t o or requiring (another) t o follow an exception or exclusion. (something). JtrU yJ, A hypothetical syllogism, A. L i s t i t m m , v . ti. 1 . A c o m - conditional syllogism. pleting (a thing), m a k i n g (it) free p. jf-l u s t u j , s. A portable case of from deficiency. 2 . A completing, instruments (mathematical, surgical, finishing, consummating, ending (a etc.). thing) completely. 3. A requesting A. istijatoet, V. . 1 . A giving or requiring (another) t o complete an answer t o (a person). 2 . An an(something). swering, accepting, granting, fat. CA^-I istetmek, v. t. To cause vorably hearing (a person or request). or allow (a person or thing) t o b e 3. An answering b y obedience and desired o r asked for. See Cic-I compliance, a being obedient (to one A. jKL-l istisare, V. . 1 . A TOUSng, who commands). raising, stirring up, exciting (a perI v. i. To give ear, attenson, etc.). 2 . A raising (a dust, tion, a n d compliance (to a prayer, smoke, etc.), making (it) rise i n etc.). clouds. A . . J I - I I S T I J A D E , v. . \. A d e e m A. istisbt, v. n. \ A deem- ing (a person or thing) generous o r ing, judging, finding, pronouncing excellent; liking, approving (him or (a thing) sure, certain, true. 2 . A it) ; selecting (him or it). 2. A "begmaking (a thing) sure, certain, true, ging (one) t o be good and generous, with effort. 3. A requesting or requir- kind and liberal. ing confirmation, proof. . An acting A. JL^-L I S T I J I R I , v. n. A having firmly and deliberately, with full recourse to (a person, etc.) for protecconviction. 5. A figure of speech tion or succour (from another), takconfirming a first assertion b y a ing refuge, putting one's self under the clever turn given to a doubt cast on protection of (some one). I v. i. i t ; as w h e n Nabiga sang: "There is To fly for shelter and refuge (to some no defect in them, save that their one, etc.). swords are notched by blows on the A. istijaze, v. . 1. A deemskulls of their enemies". ing (a thing) permissible, permitting jus-1 istisq, v. n. 4. A deem- (it). 2 . An asking permission. ing, judging, pronouncing, calling (a A. A I U H I S T I J S H I , v. n. An asking person or thing) heavy, or disagree- for troops or an army. able and insupportable ; a loathing or . A. JUfc-I i s t i j b a r , V. n. \. A strivbeing bored by (him or it). 2. A be- ing to constrain and force (another) ing heavy or disagreeable. to do (something). 2. A striving t o

far (asm.au), war (hafz). machine, (/.r), (qirut). rude (usu)). n

.Ijcf-I
I

J.

( 91 )
I

, t 1

J. .

nasal.

put (one) into a good condition, to or vagina, other than the catamenia set (him) to rights, to set (him) up. and lochise (entailing certain canonical 3. A becoming relieved from poverty, consequences). getting to rights. A. stihale, v. . 1. A watchA. JU-1 1ST! J ADD, v. n. 1. A renew- ing, observing (a thing) to see if it ing, renovating (a thing). 2. A mak- moves or changes. 2. A deeming, ing or doing (a thing) for the first pronouncing, calling (an assertion) time, innovating. 3. A being new, absurd, impossible. 3. A being absurd and impossible. 4. An altering, changfresh, a novelty, innovation. A. istjlab, V. 11. 1. A bring- ing, varying from a state or position. ing with effort and pertinacity (a 5. A (bow's) being or becoming crookthing, slaves, etc.) from elsewhere, a ed, warped. 6. The (ground's) being procuring (it). 2. A desiring (a thing) or becoming rough, uneven. a . w.l^-1 istihbto, v. n. 1. A lovto be so brought (by some one), ing, liking, choosing, preferring (one) taking steps to get (it) done. flil ^U." v_/}.=<*"l A drawing down on as a beloved friend. 2. An act's being religiously or piously preferable one's self the praises of mankind. A. istijma', V. 11. 1. A to be done (rather than left undone), requesting or commanding (things) a being of a loveable nature. A OU-I istihdas, . V. 11. 1. An to be collected (by another), exerting one's self to that effect. 2. A com- originating, producing, inventing (a manding (troops, etc.) to assemble. thing) that did not exist at all, or 3. A coming together, collecting, as such, before. 2. An asking for gathering in one place, meeting. 4. news, information, a narrative, legA being or becoming composed, end, tradition. 1 A. OL-^ istihsn, v. n. A deemcollected, easy, in a right state, in ing, judging, pronouncing, calling hand. A. Jb-l istij nax, V. n. 1. A being (a thing or act) good or beautiful; or becoming veiled, covered, or approving, commending (it); approval; protected by a shield, armour, etc. commendation. i jU-1 v. t. To approve; to com2. A being or becoming mad, mend. demoniacally mad. A. istihssf, v. n. 1 . A b e A. istiju, v. n. A deeming, judging, pronouncing, calling (one) ing strong, firm, compact. 2. A (mind's etc.) being sound, good, wise. ignorant. A .jl-l istihare, V. 11. 1. A (youth- 3. A (thing's) being firmly and well . ful vigour's) filling and circulating in settled and established. 4. The (vulva every part of (a young woman). 2. and vagina's) being plump, hard, A being or becoming dazzled with firm, and tight. 5. The (time's) being bright light, not able to see. 3 A hard, severe, calamitous. being or becoming perplexed, puzzled, A. J U - 1 ISTIHSL, v. it. A procurnot knowing what to do. 4 . A losing ing, obtaining, acquiring, getting, one's way, not knowing which way finding (a thing). to take. 5. A (stream's) collecting in I JU^-I TO procure, obtain, acquire, a pond and eddying round and get, find. round. 6. (Clouds') collecting and A j . istihsSn, V. . i . A whirling round in a similar fashion. (place's, etc.) being strong, secure, un7. A (man's) staying or settling (in assailable, impregnable, unapproacha place). 8. A questioning, interrogat- able, by nature or a r t ; strength. 2. ing (one), seeking for an answer from A (man's, etc.) taking refuge in a (him), putting a question to (him). stronghold or fastness of any kind. A. .ji^-t ISTIHBZE, v. n. A retiring, A. 1 istihzar, v. n. \. A desirwithdrawing, drawing back. ing, asking, begging, commanding, A. istihaza, V. 11. A ( w o m a n ' s ) or striving to have (a person or having a flux of blood from the womb thing) present; a calling or sending

far w a r ,

ashore, p a n . met. did, b i r d .

so. r u l e ,

tu

(French),

fur.

for, summoning, inviting (him or it). 2. A calling (a thing) to mind, remembering, recollecting, knowing (it) in one's own mind, as though present. i jLa.-1 v. t. 1. To summon, call, invite. 2. To call to mind.
A. I U - L ISTHFZ, v . n . 1. An ask-

ing, begging, desiring, commanding (a thing) to be kept safe, preserved, guarded; intrusting, committing (it, to another). 2. A striving, working to commit to memory (the Qur un, etc.). A. JLI-I Intliiqiir, v. n. A deemr ing, judging, pronouncing, calling' (a psron or thing) paltry and insignifi j cant; treating as such, contemning, despising, spurning, snubbing (him or it). I jU^-l v. t. To treat with contempt.
A. JLI-L ISTIHQQ, V. n. 1. A hav-

ing a right and just title (to a thing); a right. 2. A meriting, deserving (a thing); merit, desert. 3 . A being fit (for use, etc.); fitness. By inheritance and as a right. A. JU-I I S T I H Q S N . v. n. A (man's) taking a clyster, or having one administered to himself.
A. FST-L istlhkyin. v. n. \. A

A. istihif, v. n. A begging, asking, requiring, inviting, commanding, or using any other means to make (a person) take an oath a n d swear. I J^-l v. t. To invite (one) to take an oath and swear. A. J ^ - l istlhiai, v.n. \ . To deem, judge, hold, pronounce (a thing) to be canonically lawful or licit (usually, when it is really unlawful or sacred). 2. An asking (another) to consider lawful and legitimate something or all things a n d acts between them (usually done on separating and on a deathbed); asking (him) to legitimatize (it or them to him, as far as h e has a right to do so), and waive all claim (against him). A. ^U-I Istitanlq, V. n. 1. A being stupid, silly, foolish, imbecile. 2. An acting as though foolish and imbecile. 3. A deeming, judging, holding, pronouncing, calling (one) an imbecile ; treating (him) as such. A. JU^-I istilii.i.TI, v. n. 'I. An asking (one) to carry (something) on his own back or on his beast, etc. 2. An entrusting (one's affairs, to another), casting (them on him).
A. s illF.m, V. . i. A

(thing's) being or becoming firm, strong, stable, solid, sure. 2. A (man's) acting with firm prudence (in wordly or spiritual matters), taking the safe side. 3. A fortifying (a place). jljifST-l y. i. To become assured, confirmed, consolidated. ^(.ISTab-l A special kind of titledeed, copy of court-roll for vaqf property. U ^ ^ - l To strengthen or fortify (a place, etc.).
A. stihltyamat, S. pl.,

sing. Fortifications, lines, works (round a town, camp, etc.). A. i s t h i , V. n. 1. A deeming, pronouncing, calling (a thing, place, or man, etc.) sweet, nice, pleasant, agreable. 2. A seeking for sweetness, etc. (from a thing, etc.). A. W I ^ - I Istlhib, v. n. A seeking, working to draw forth milk or its like (from a beast, etc.) ; a milking, sucking, pressing milk, etc. (from it).

washing one's self with hot water. 2. A going into a hot-bath. 3. A sweating, perspiring. i v. i. To take a hot-bath. A. Istihyn, v.n. \. A sparing (a man, etc.), sparing his life. 2. A feeling ashamed, a being ashamed, a forbearing through a sense of shame. A. i s t l k h r i , v. n. 1. An asking for good, the better, or the best thing (from God), asking for (His) blessing and favour. 2. Asking (God) to select and decide between two or more courses b y a dream or omen. 3. A deeming (a thing) best, preferring, electing, selecting, choosing (it). jil V. i. To lie down to sleep (after a prayer, etc.) in the hope that God will decide for the best by a dream, etc. t. ur-j^*"1 istiithirejl, s. A man who goes to sleep in order to have a vision by which God will decide a matter for him or for some one else.

3r (Smn), w g r (hafife). machine,

22

9 3 )

1 2 2 2. X (zr), (qirat). rude

2 ' (usul). n nasal,

A. t i ^ - " 1 istiki.iif, r. n, 1. A naming, appointing, leaving (another) as successor. 2. A taking (a thing) as a substitute (for another thing). I j ^ - l v. t. To make (one) one's successor. P. O ^ - ' usiki'nn. (} dropped in A. j.L-1 isthLhdm, V. . 1 . A n pronouncing), s. 1. A bone. 2. A asking, requiring, inviting, summon- stone ; a pip (in fruit). ing, commanding (one) to render A. .jlx-l istidure, V. . 1. A being service, taking (him) as a servant or becoming round, circular, globular. (domestic, civil, or military), employ- 2. A winding or coiling around. 3. A ing (him). 2. s. (rhetoric) A figure going round, circling, circumambulatof speech, consisting in using a word ing, revolving. 4. A surrounding. 5. which has t w o different meanings, A comprehending, understanding. and referring 1 o both of these meanA . j^lx-i istldsme, V. . 1. A begings separately by other words in the ging, supplicating (God) for a long sentence; or referring to the more or perpetual continuance (of someunusual of the two meanings by an- thing). 2 . A persevering in (someother word, while the original word thing). 3. An acting with perseveritself is left to suggest the more usual ance; perseverance, assiduity, h. A meaning. lasting long or forever, being perA. ISTLKLUZ, v. n. A being or petual. 5. A (bird's) circling in the becoming submissive or abject; humil- air without movement of the wings. ity. 6. A being or becoming giddy with p. j*-I istoithr, s. 1. A lake, a vertigo. A. cU^-l i s t i d n i , v. n. 1. An askpond. 2. prop. n. Persepolis. A. istifchraj, v. n. An ex- ing for a loan or credit. 2 . A going into debt b y borrowing or buying tracting; getting (a thing) o u t (of another thing), by study and effort. on credit. ! 4,'i.uJ v. t. 1. To ask for (a thing) i v. t. To extract. A. isthLhf, v. n. A being or as a loan or on credit. 2 . To borrow becoming concealed, occult, invisible, (money). or imperceptible : hiding, concealing. A. jt-^-l istldtoSr, V. . 1 . A t u m A. JII-"! STRICIFF, v. n. - A deem- ning one's back to (a thing). 2. An ing, judging, pronouncing, calling (a approaching (one, etc.) from behind, man or thing) trifling and of little from the rear. 3. A looking back at account; treating (him or it) as such; (a thing): a seeing, perceiving (it) despising, contemning ( h i m ) ; con- behind o n e ; retrospection, aftersight. tempt. 4. A going back, falling into t h e 1 v. t. To despise, contemn, rear (literally or figuratively), r e treat lightly, consider of little i m - trograding. portance. A. ISTLDRAJ, v. ti. \ . A n a s k A. ^^Ufc-l Istllihls, v. n. 1. Aning, inviting, inciting, causing (a extracting (a thing) as an essence or thing) to move step by step, degree pure (from a mass of impurity or by degree ; a drawing (one) on b y mixed matters). 2 . An appropriating degrees. 2. (God's) enticing (a sinner) (a thing) to one's own self, selecting to utter perdition little b y little by (it, from others), saving (it from granting success in t h e beginnings other people). 3. A making (a man) of his sin (on the principle of nemo one's particular and intimate, sincere repente turpissimus fuit). friend or associate. 4. A saving, A. tsbx-H ISTIDRSJI. a. Of the nature recovering (a thing from any disas- of slowly enticing to or slowly hardenter). 5. A being sincere, sincerely ing in sin or folly leading to ultimate devoted (to another); sincere devotion. perdition. A. JistihLllSr. V. . 1. All asking, enquiring for information, a seeking for information. 2. An obtaining information. I jL^-1 v. t. 1. To enquire about (a matter). 2. To obtain information about (it).

J\jxJ\

( 94 )
tu (French), fur.

far, war, shore, pan. met. did, bird. so. r i l e ,

A. jb-^ 1 istidrr, v. n. 1. (Milk's, an indication, with effort, care, and tears', etc.) running, flowing copiously. assiduity. 3. An inferring, deducing 2. A causing (urine) to flow copiously, (a consequence) from a premise or 3. A getting, coaxing milk out of (a indication; s. pl. o ^ x - l inference, beast's) udder by the hand, etc. 4. deduction. A getting, coaxing (favours out of 1 j ^ x - l v. t. To infer, deduce (a some one), getting (them) to flow. consequence in reasoning). 5. A wishing or asking for (rain) to A. jKxJ ISTIZKYUR, v. n. A. A refall. 6. A bsing talkative, garrulous; calling (a thing) to mind, recollecting, spouting much. remembering (it) with effort. 2. A A. IUJ-C-.! istidrkL, v. n. 1 . A n trying to recollect (a thing). endeavouring to overtake, an overtakA. J^x-i istizis, v. . A deeming, ing with effort (a person or thing judging, pronouncing, calling (a pergone by). 2. A making amends (for son or beast) lowly, submissive, a fault, error, or omission), making humble, or vile; treating (him) as (it) u p , correcting, repairing, or such, treating or regarding (him) compensating for (it), making (it) with contempt, despising (him); right again afterwards. 3. A guard- contempt. ing against a partial error of indicaA. istizmam, V. 11. 1. An tion in a wide proposition, by append- acting so as to merit censure, f i . 2. ing an exception or limitation to its A putting one's self under the prosense in a clause commencing with tection and covenant (of another). a disjunctive conjunction. A. jUx-1 istizhn, v. n. 1. A put^ljxl A limiting conjunction, ting (one) out of mind and recollecdisjunction, as, but, only, etc. tion (of some thing), leading (him) T. '' isitdirmq. V. t. See to forget (it). 2. An understanding, comprehending (a thing) with the A. U x J i s t i d ' a , V. ft. 1 . A n nVOk- mind by an effort. ing, calling (one). 2. A demanding, p. i s t i r , s. 1. A mule (half requiring, asking for (a thing); espe- horse, half ass). 2. As q. v. cially, asking for (it) in a formal P. astir. s. Lining (of a garmanner. ment, etc.) of cotton or linen cloth. I \cJt.-I v. t. To demand, require, (See T. jt-T, a n d under i t various ask for (a thing) in a set, formal derivatives, better spelt as there manner. given). p. A A ' U x J istid'-nme, s. A note T. i s t i r , conj. Whether of demand, a requisition. or whether (The word is really, A. b x J i s t i d f , v. n. A seeking to for *J if he, she, or it wish or keep one's self warm by putting on like, which is also used in this manor wearing warm clothing. ner. See CAM). A. i s t i d f ' , v. n. 1 . A n a s k T. u s t u r a , ' s . Erroneous for P. ing, begging, praying, or wishing v-l , q. v. for the putting away (of a thing, by A. Jjwl istirutoi, V. . A doubting another, from one's self or from or suspecting; doubt; suspicion. something). 2. A driving off, repelA. 1/-I istirahat, V. 11. A being ling (a person or thing) with effort. or becoming at rest, in repose ; A . istidqSq, V. . A being reposing, taking or enjoying one's or becoming thin or slender in sub- ease ; repose, rest, ease. stance (as paper or wire), fine in 1 v. i. To rest, repose, rest particles (as flour), fine in texture (as one's self, make one's self comfortable, cloth), etc. take one's ease. A. J'S/x-L i s t i d i . v. n. \ . A n a s k A. 3-1 istirq, v. n. 1. A stealing, ing or seeking for a guide, or for an purloining, filching, thieving (a thing). indication, to show or point out the 2. A doing (an act) covertly, stealing, right way. 2. A following u p such filching (glances, etc.). 3. A slilv or

far (5sman)

1 J.

4v5r (hafu). ,

9 5 )

(zr), (<irat). rSde (ueul). - n

'

'

nasal.

A . JjJtol i s r t i r d , v. n. An asking, clandestinely adding to, intercalating, or dropping oat, omitting (an item, demanding, requiring (a thing) to be given back and restored. etc., i n a n account, etc.) (See in A . J B J ^ L i s t l r e a f , v. n. An asking \ v. t. \. To steal, purloin, to be allowed to ride behind another filch, thieve (a thing). 2. To intercalate on the same beast. or omit. F. istridlye, s. See a a T. aJIJw', istrlya, s. A stay (of a A . JLIJU.1 istirzai, v. n. A d e e m i n g , ship's mast). judging, pronouncing, calling, (one) A main or middle staysail, worthless, low, vile; treating (him) as such ; contemning, despising (him). p. esterbut, S. A muleteer. A. strbat, v. n. An asking A. istirzq, v. n . An asking or borrowing (money) on interest. for the means of subsistence, pay \ v. i. To ask or borrow rations, an allowance, etc. (money) on interest. A. iij- Istirsna, v. n. An asking T. u^trp, s. See k^juH for, demanding a bribe. A. i s t i r j , v. 11. A begging, A. .i'ijuH istirshad, V. 11. 1. A n praying, supplicating with instance asking to be directed in the right' and hope. way (physically or morally). 2. A A. s t l r j ' , v. n. 1. An ask- being in the right w a y ; being oring, demanding the return of (a thing thodox. given, delivered, paid, lent, or inA. /-1 strz, v. n. 1. A seeking trusted to another, or taken b y him). to please, to gain the approbation of 2. A taking, getting back, recover- and give satisfaction to (another). 2 . ing (such thing). 3. An expecting a An asking (another) t o content and return, a n d advantage (from some please (you). thing expended, etc.). 4 . A (man's) A. /-1 i s t i r ' , v. n. 1. A leaving ejaculating, in his affliction, the pious (cattle) to pasture. 2. An asking or formula from t h e QllC Utl II, 151: requiring (another) to attend to (a A_ji 'b' j 4i> bl Verily to God do thing). 3. An asking to be protected. we belong; and verily, unto Him do we A. jfcju.1 istirfa, v. n. An asking hwe recourse! 5. A (pigeon or dove's) assistance, a gift, or the like. cooing. A. istirf', v. n. 1. An ask1 v. t. 1. To demand back. ing for (a thing) t o be raised. 2. An 2. To g e t back, recover (a thing asking for (it) to be removed, taken given or taken). away, done away with. p. i s t i r j i n , s. The plant A. BJRL istirfuh, V. n. A finding broad-leaved hog's-fennel, mastenvort, rest, repose, and ease. psitcedmum ostruthium, imperatoria osA. (jbjr-l Istirqq, V. 11. 1. A betruthium. ing or becoming thin or slender (in A. ittirtamu V. . 1. All substance, as paper, a wire, etc.), imploring mercy, pity, grace, favour. fine (in texture, as cloth), thin or 2. An asking any kind of permission aqueous (as honey, etc.), shallow (as (of a prince, etc.). water or sand, etc.). 2 . A making, I f'-Ji-l v. t. To request permission keeping, obtaining, or possessing (a or the favour of (so and so). man, etc.) as a slave. A. S TIR TI, v. n. 1 . A being p. ist.'-rik, s. Liquid storax, or becoming loose, flaccid, pendulous. juice of the inner bark of the tree 2. A hanging down (hair, a veil, called liquidambar orienlale. etc.). 3. A (man's) being weak (of A. S/-1 ietlrfcyiit, v. n. An esteemjudgment, etc.). 4 . A (matter's) ing (an argument, etc.) weak and becoming mitigated. feeble. A. (joU-j*! istlrlclias, \ n . 1. A A. v^-* 1 usturlafe, S. Erroneous for deeming, judging, holding (a thing) , q. v. to be cheap. 2. An asking permission. T. ETNLQ, s. S e e JLJT-T

&r, war, eler, p*t. T.

Jetet. d>d,

( 9 6)

tora. A.

1 r a t e? ' o ,
JI

tu. (Frene), ffkr. v. n. \. A n a s k -

J3LI-

astarlamaq, V. t. S e e ^ j t - l

. jJjjuH strii,-t, a. See ^ljUJt ing for, demanding an increase, A. esterenj, )s. The pOSODOUS demanding more (of a thing), asking p. estereng,/mandrake p l a n t , for an augmentation. 2. An exaggeiating, adding something beyond mandragora officinalis. A. ^'jj**' U t l r w h , d. n. 1. A moderation (in a narrative, etc.). 3 . (branch's) waving with the wind. 2. A deeming or pronouncing (a person A (man's) moving, actively agile- or thing) to have fallen short of right ly. 3. A being pleased, becoming or expectation. pleased or interested (with a thing). A. tJ'J^ U T I Z H R E , V. n. An asking, 4. A being or becoming a t rest, begging, desiring, inviting, or comtaking one's ease; rest, repose, ease. manding (another) to visit (you). 1 5. A reviving, infusing new vigour A. J'jv- ' ASTLZI, v. n. A making, into, refreshing (vegetation, etc.). 6. causing, or letting (one) slip (and A smelling, perceiving the smell of fall, really or figuratively). (a thing). A. J T L - istls'A, v. n. S e e A. J L I ^ L I S T I S M A R , v. n. A deemi\ ustripa, s. Plaited spuning (a person) ridiculous; laughing, yarn. A wad of spunyarn for a scoffing a t (him), bantering (him). i v. t. To take (another percannon. F. I s t r o m c h , s. A large son) as a laughing-stock. rope fender, like a mattress. (Perhaps, A. - i s t i s a a a , v. n. An acting keckling). uprightly, being righteous; rightF. i s t l r i n g l i , s. The braize eousness, integrity, uprightness. A. JUJL.1 isti*'ti. v. n . 1. A d e e m (fish), pat/rue vulgaris; sparus strongilus ing (a thing) auspicious, lucky, (Forskal). p. Ast.ura, s. A razor. (See fortunate, of good omen. 2. A seeking luck (by a filing). 3. A finding 01' tjf^ji) ^lb A set of razors in a case, luck, becoming fortunate (by a thing). jc-'^l To hold a razor t o one's 4. An asking for aid and assistance, self. i. e. to shave one's own hairy succour, increase of military power, etc. privities, etc. A. UJLI istiqa, v.n. 1. An asking - . , )> A razor-case. (one) for drink, for water or milk to A. ojbj..I istlrhub. V.n. \ . A drink. 2. A praying (God) for rain. frightening, causing (one) to fear, mak- 3. A having a dropsy, being dropsiing (him) afraid, putting (him) in fear. cal; s. The dropsy, ascites or a n 2. A making (some one) to be feared, asarca. jiy v. i. To have a dropsy, calling forth a fear (of him, etc.). A. istirhn, v. n. \ . A to be or become dropsical. ^UJ A prayer for rain, pubdemanding (something) as a pledge or hostage. 2. An offering or giving licly offered up in seasons of great (something) as a pledge or hostage, drought. pledging (it). Dropsy of the abdomen, t. sturiq, s. 1. A (barber's) ascites abdominalis. razor-rack, a wooden rack overhead Drum-belly, tympanites. on a wall, with notches in which a Jr Dropsy of the flesh, anrow of razors are arranged ready for asarca. use. 2. Any other receptacle for ^ ^ VJUA T o g o o u t m t o t h e razors, a razor-case. open country to pray publicly for F. istridiya, S. An Oyster, rain. the oyster, oysters; ostrea. A. istislal, v.n. 1. A drawT. ^ U ing (a sword, etc. out of a sheath, istritliyaj , s. A seller etc.). 2, A (river's) having a branch of oysters. stream proceed from it. jlSo ( f U ^ - 1 An oyster-shop.

ISTIZHDE,

fSr ( i i m i n ) ,

war

(Unfix). m a c h i n e ,

93

( 97 )

(jr), i (qrat). rude

1 3 3 . 2 .

3-

(uBui),- nnsal.

ing to smell, smelling (at a thing)2. Smelling, perceiving, catching (an odour); or, figuratively, getting an inkling (of a matter). 3. A snuffing (a thing) up into the nostrils. A. jlg-i^-l istish-hH., V. . \ . AlJ asking (a pez-son) to be a witness. 2. An asking (a witness) to give evidence and adduce testimony, saying what he saw or heard. 3. A citing (a passage, book, author, etc.) in proof. 4. A dying a martyr in God's cause. A . JL^S-A i s t l s h - h t t r , V. 11. A being or becoming famous, celebrated, or notorious, a seeking (as i t were) for A. Jt-1- istis'al, for J U - , V. 11. L1 An asking, begging (alms, or a ques- celebrity. A . ^s - - - ! istK-hSb, v. l b*"" 11. 1. A n tion, etc.). A. J'^- ISTLEHRI, v. n. 1 . A c o n - asking or making (a person or thing) sulting (a person), asking (him) for to be a companion, taking (him or it) advice and counsel. 2. A (beast's) with you. 2. An acquiring (as one's becoming or being fat. 3. A gather- property). ing honey. I w U ^ I , v. t. 1. To take (a per\ v. i. To hold counsel, to con- son or thing) with you (as it were a sult together, to put heads together. companion). 2. To acquire (as one's property, by purchase, gift, etc.). A. l i L ^ l J i s t U l i r i f , v. n. 1. A looking up while shading the eyes A . ^ U - ^ - f istis-hh,' v . n. 1. A from the sun with the hand. 2. An deeming, judging, holding, pronouncexamining, looking well at (a thing). ing (a word or assertion, etc.) to be 3. An inviting to a height as a place correct, right, true. 2. A being or of refuge. becoming sound, well, in good health or state. A. jUiUl ISTLNIX'R, v. n. 1. An asking for an indication or information. A. ISTIS'UTO, v. . 1 . A deem2. An uttering the watchword, jUi , ing, judging, finding, feeling, holdby which friends know each other in ing (a matter) to be hard and diffibattle, etc. 3. A being or becoming cult to do or bear. 2. A (matter's) hairy, h. A putting on an innermost being hard and difficult to do or garment, a shirt. 5. A feeling or bear. 3. A (beast's) being refractory. nourishing a feeling (of some kind, A. ISTISGHR, v. . A deeming as though wearing a shirt of it). (a thing) little, small, insignificant A . LIIT-F ISTISUFA, v. n. 1. A seek- in size, or young in years, o r low ing or demanding a cure and recovery in rank, or trifling in consideration. from disease. 2. A recovering from A. li-ei-l istisfH, v. 11. 1. A choosdisease; recovery. ing, selecting the pure part (of a A. I S T I S H F ' , v. n. An asking thing). 2. A choosing, selecting, (one) to intercede, to act as inter- preferring (out of others). cessor (for one's self or another) ; a A. i s t i s i h , v. . 1. A deemgetting (one) to intercede. ing, judging, holding, pronouncing A. UI"^ IstUixff, v. n. 1. A see- (a, thing) to be good, fitting, proper, ing through (a transparent thing). 2. (a man) to be so, or righteous. 2. A distinguishing (a thing or matter) An asking, inviting, inciting (a man) clearly (as though behind glass or to become so. 3. A seeking to make muslin, etc.). 3. An examining (a (a thing or man) so. 4. A being so. thing) attentively, trying to make A. ISTLSW-B, v. n. A deem(it) out. 4. A making a profit (in trade). ing, judging, holding, pronouncing A. iwtislimam, V. 11. 1. A try- (an act or matter) to be right and
A. ft-"-! I S T I S I M , v. n. 1 . A being or becoming resigned, resigning one's self. 2. A being or becoming a Muslim, resigned to the will of God, lovingly believing that the will of God is best. 3. A keeping to, not deviating from (a road). A . JLJL-I I S T I S N U D , v. n. To lean and support one's self (against a thing, physically or figuratively). A. J I 4 - I - 1 ISTLS-H, v. n, A deeming, judging, holding (a thing) easy to do or to manage, etc; holding (it) a mere trifle.

( 98 ) proper; approving, allowing, passing, permitting (it). ' , v. t. To seefit,to permit, approve, allow (a thing).
P.
eJ

jt^lL!

Sar w e r , aahore. pan* met. did, bird. ;1, t (Frenol). far.

^^-I

istiswatofc.eriJ.e, CI.

Approved, allowed (thing). A. DLA-^-L ISTIZ-NHL, v. n. A finding (a person or thing) laughable or ridiculous, laughing (at it). A. ISTIZ'F, v. n. A deeming, judging, holding (a person) to be weak, poor, powerless; treating (him) as such ; contemning, despising (him). a . J ^ : - ! ietlzi, v. n. A seeking or enticing (one) to err and go astray (physically, morally, religiously), a beguiling and leading astray. A. f l t ^ l i s t i z m m , V. 11. An asking for an addition, an increase, an augmentation (to a salary, etc.). A. ILK-\ ISTITBE, /;. n. 1 . A deeming, finding (a thing) good, nice, pleasant, agreeable. 2. A cleansing one's self after voiding excrement. 3. A shaving the hairy privities of one's body. A. i s t i t a r , v. it. A writing (a letter, book, etc.).

up as a column of faint light (in the eastern sky, several hours before dawn). . An arrogating to one's self superiority, holding one's head very high in pride and presumption. A. jI^J isti trad, v. n. i. A seeking to drive.away. 2. A seeking to allure (an enemy) away to a position where h e could be attacked with greater advantage: a pretending to fly and be driven away, with that view. 3. A making a digression, a pretending to change the subject, but only in order to lead u p to it again ; s. A digression.
A. jiwl istitrSf, V. n. 1. A n

esteeming (a thing) n e w and a novelty. 2. An acquiring (a thing) as a new possession. A. fUJa^l istit'm, V. 11. 1. A tasting (food) to find out its flavour. 2. An asking for food. 3. An asking (one) to prompt you and put words into your mouth when you forget or do not know what to say. A. istit', v. n. 1. A seeking, looking for, desiring the rise (of the sun, etc.), the forthcoming and manifestation (of a thing). 2. An askA. U"1 ISTLTRE v. n. 1 . A m a k - ing, requesting, requiring, commanding (a bird, etc.) fly. 2. A making ing to be informed and made aware (a sword) leap (from its scabbard), (of some matter or event); a seeking drawing (it) quickly. 3. A (man's) to obtain such information. being driven mad (as it were, b y A. istitiaq, v. n. 1. An askworry, etc.). 4. The (false dawn, the ing, requesting, or commanding that zodiacal light's) rising up as a column (a captive, beast, one's self, etc.) be in the sky (as though flying in thelet go and set free, released. 2. A eastern sky, for hours before dawn). desiring (one) to be quick, to go 5. (Lightning's) flashing. (Dust, sedi- quickly. 3. A being quick, going tion, rumour's, etc.) flying about. 6. quickly along. 4, The (bowels') being A (thing's) flying into fragments. 7. over free and loose, being affected A cracking, becoming cracked. 8. A with a purging, a diarrhoea. (defect's) spreading s. A diarrhoea, purging, A. A - I J : - \ i'.tit'. v. n. A being looseness of the bowels. able, having the power or ability (to A. istizi, v. n. 1. A seekdo or bear a thing or things) ; power, ing shade and shelter from the sun's ability, capability. rays (under or near a shady thing), According to the meas- going into the shade, shading one's ure of (one's) power or ability, as self. 2. A seeking shelter and protecwell or as much as (one) is able, as tion (from a powerful friend). 3. The (eye's) sinking deep in the head. (one) can or could or will be able. A. 4IU:J i s t i t i e , v. n. 1 . A being A. \ istiz-nr, v.n. 1. A seekor becoming long. 2. A being or ing to put one's back against a perbecoming tall: tallness. 3. The (zo- son or thing for support or protecdiacal light or false dawn's) rising tion; so putting one's back, leaning

far (imSn), -war (hurra), machine, (ir), > (qirut). rOde (usul). ~ n nasal.

jUi-J 1 1 1

3 3

( 99 ) 1

31

u*J

back for s u p p o r t ; protecting one's a bargain, etc. 3. A granting one's back from attack from behind. 2. A good will and favour. 4. A reforming seeking or asking for aid and support from sin and evil courses. (from a backer, in aby enterprise). A. ^ ^ - L i s t i ' J N B . v. n. A wonder3. A using precaution, or taking the ing, looking with wonder at (a thing), best means, acting cautiously or considering (it) wonderful. providently. 4. A learning or reciting A. J t ^ - I isti'jai, v. n. 1 . A n e n (a book, etc.) by heart (while look- deavouring t o be quick, h u r r y i n g ing a t the back of the page, or, one's self, hasting. 2. A seeking t o with the back of the page turned t o make (another) be quick. you). jbai-^1 u- j e On the wing of haste, \ jl^Jiu-l, v. i. To have recourse (to i. e. hastily, in all due diligence. one), to rely (on one). A. LA.1. isti'cia, v. ii. 1. A seeking A. ..>1*^.1 i s t i ' A A I , v. n. 1 . Asking, to make (another) run. 2 . A seeking desiHng, commanding (another) to to get (another) to assist, protect, or come back or return. 2. An asking avenge you. for a repetition of some act. 3 . An A. jUC-I isti'ada, v. n. 1. A being acquiring a habit to do something or becoming ready and prepared ; a frequently, accustoming one's self. state of readiness a n d preparation. A. iU:J I s t ' z , v. n. 1 . A s e e k - 2. s. A natural readiness, quickness, ing shelter and protection, taking aptitude, capacity (in men) to learn, refuge. 2. A pronouncing as an etc.; (in things) to yield t o some ejaculation or prayer t h e words of influence or action. the Q a r ' i n . II, 63: -ul iyH I take refuge A. JU^-L isti'zar, v. ii. 1. An askwith God! i. e. God forfend! God ing to be excused a n d pardoned or deliver meI let off, asking t o have his excuse A. .JBC-L i s t l ' r e , v. n. 1 . A n a s k - accepted. 2. An asking (another) t o iug for a loan, (not of money), for the make an excuse for you. temporary use of (a thing). 2. A A. b c J isti'sha, V. 71. 1 . A guidusing (a word) tropically, metaphoric- ing one's self, at night, b y a fire ally ; s. a trope, a metaphor. seen at a distance. 2. A finding 1 jlcJ , v. t. To borrow ( a thing) (another) to be acting wrongfully, unjustly. for temporary use. A. ISTI'Z, v. n. An asking A. isti's, V, n. A being or or seeking for a substitute, exchange, becoming disobedient or rebellious. or compensation (for something). A. isti'sam, v. n. 1. A seizA. alte-l ist'ane, v. n. An asking ing, grasping, taking fast hold (of a or seeking for help and assistance. thing). 2. An avoiding, shunning, ( 4,'U^.l, v. i. To ask help (from keeping one's self free (from sin o r one). ill-doing). A. J I ^ - J ist'ba, v. 11. A making A. Ijx^-I isti'ta, v. n. An asking (one) one's slave (in any way). for a gift, for (a thing) to be given A. isti'br, v. n. 1. A desir- (to you). ing, seeking to cross over to the other A. JUUC-L istl'tf, r . n . 1. A seekside of (a river, etc.). 2 . An asking ing to make (a thing) incline in some to have (a dream) interpreted. 3. An direction. 2. A bending or folding interpreting for one's self (any event) (a thing). 3. A seeking for the favour and applying it to one's own case, and kindness of another. so as to take warning for the future. A . FUIJ^L isti'zm, v. n. 1 . A deem4. An (eye's) watering, shedding ing, holding (a thing) t o be great, tears. big. 2. A considering (a person) with A. isti'tb, v. il. 1. A seek- respect, deference, reverence, or awe. ing for the good will and favour (of 3. A thinking one's self great. another). 2. An asking for some A. sti'fa, v. ii. A seeking to particular favour, to be let off from be excused (from an office held), ask-

( 100 )

far. war. sbore, pan. met. did, bird, so, r i l e , tlx (French), f i r .

ing to be relieved, offering one's on, arising from common usage, resignation, resigning; resignation. technical or vulgar (sense, etc.). I UJC-A } V. i. To offer one's resignaA. isti'nSd, v. n. A being tin, to resign one's office. obstinate and refractory. A. JlteJ isti'faf, v. n. A n a D s t a m A. jyc-l i s t V i v. n. 1. A crying ing, keeping one's self pure and free aloud (for succour, etc.). 2. An excitfrom all sin and improper conduct, ing (others) to shout, (dogs) to bark, a living chastely and innocently. etc. A. istigse, v. n. An asking A. i s t i ' k y d , V. n. A flying to a shelter for protection. for aid, help, assistance, succour. A. isti', v. n. 1. A being or \ -CU^-I , v. i. To ask for help. becoming high, lofty, elevated; loftiA. vb*1*"1 istigrb, v.n. 1. A deemness, elevation. 2. The (morning's) ing (a thing) strange and unusual, being somewhat advanced, t h e sun being surprised (at it) ; surprise. 2. having attained a fair height. 3. A An acting in a strange, indecorous mounting, ascending (height, etc.). manner. 4. A being or getting over, getting I J , v. i. To feel surprise (at the upper hand, mastering or dominat- a thing). ing (a person or thing). A. istigrSq, v. n. 1 . A b e A. isti'j, v. n. 1 . A seek- ing totally plunged and immersed (in ing for medical treatment. 2. A being a thing, figuratively), being wholly or b e a m i n g thick, big, coarse, clumsy. taken up (with it) ; especially, a (saint A. j D U J isti'q, v. n. A seeking or devotee's) being totally immersed or acquiring a connection and depen- in ecstatic contemplation and beatitude. dency (on some other person or thing). 2. A totally comprehending and A. isti"m, v. n. An asking covering (a thing or things), being for information; especially, an official universal (in respect thereto). 3. A request (by one office, addressed to bursting out (in laughter). A. A some other office, department, pro- drowning or immersing (something vince, etc.) for official information in something, figuratively). (on a matter or point); s. a note A. b t - 1 istigsn, v. n. A c o v e r i n g dispatched to ask for such informa- and muffling up one's self entirely. tion. A. ISTIFAR, v. n. An asking P. isti'lam-name, S. A n for God's pardon and forgiveness ; official note of enquiry for information . especially, an ejaculating the words A. Ul-I i s t i ' l a n , v. n. \ . A n a s k - .s! yuJ I ask pardon of God! A. estgfir-'lluh, interj. 1. ing for or commanding (a matter) to be published and proclaimed or I ask pardon of God (for a sin)! 2, advertised. 2. A becoming public, Not in t h e least, I have no such notorious. pretentions! (Used in declining praise isti'mr, V. 11. 1. (God's) or commendation offered by another). preserving and prolonging the life of A. istigib, v. n. A being (a person). 2. A making or allowing or becoming irresistible and over(a person) to dwell (in a place). 3. powering. An endeavouring to make (a place) A. istigiq, v. n. 1 . A b e prosperous with inhabitants and their ing or becoming closed, close shut. industry. 2. A (man's) being or becoming A. JLs'M isti'ml. V.ll. 1. A U S n g , dumbfoundered. 3. A (bargain's) beemploying (a thing), making use of ing made irrevocable. (it). 2. An appointing and employing A. J ^ - l istigi, v. n. A mort(a man) as an officer of taxes, etc. gaging (a house or estate) so that ( Jl^H, v. t. 1. To use, employ the creditor receives the rent thereof (a thing). 2. To appoint (a man) until the mortgage is redeemed. tax-gatherer, etc. 1 J^iu-1 v. I. To mortgage (a house, A. JU^! isti'm, a. D e p e n d i n g etc.).

fr (isma), -war (tafz). irmelime,

bt-v l_JL

22

( 101 ) I S 3 .2.

(er), (qirat). rude (usul), - n nasal.

2J _

bt-t

A. Istign, vn. (A being suffi- lating. 4. A being alone or isolated. A. i s t i f r r . vn. A trying to ciently rich to have no need of help) 1. Content; contentedness. 2 . Inde- escape or abscond. A. j i s t i f r z vn. A separating pendence, real or affected; disdain. 3. or seeking to separate. Religious disdain of earthly things. A. , > istinam, VII. A SEIZING A. jAj^ istifrsh, vn. A taking a trying to seize as prey. female slave as a concubine. T. - istif, s. T h e a r r a n g e m e n t ^ A. gJyiiJ i s t i f r a ' , vn, 1. The act of of goods when laid up in o r d e r ; a s begining. 2. The sacrificing of a in a ship or warehouse. \ - , v. t. To firstling. pack; to arrange ; to stow. ^yjy. A. istifrg, vn. 1. A drawi . To unstow ; to break bulk. 2. To ing or taking out. 2. A vomiting. derange; t o disorder. 3. To discom- 3. A taking the whole. 4. An exertfit an adversary. ing one's self to the utmost. _ s., a a. .jlfcJ istifado, vn. A deriving a v o m i t ; a spue. I - , To vomit; to benefit; a profiting; a gaining. I - , cast up. - , An emetic; emetic v. i. 1. To gain; to benefit;to profit. medicine. A. JL^J istifsd, vn. 1. A regards t! Teaching and learning. A. ISTIFHZA, vn. 1 . An asking ing as spoilt, corrupted, or depraved ; or seeking for an out-pouring. 2. A a treating as such "2. A seeking to spoil being spread abroad. 3. A spreading or corrupt. 3. A seeking to act corabroad. 4. A place's becoming, as it ruptly. 4. A becoming bad, corrupt, were, a very torrent or lake. or disordered. A. *\Z~\ istifaq, VU. 1 . A being A. JUA^-L ISTIFSAR vn. 1 . An asking convalescent. 2. A. becoming sober for an explanation or commentary. after drunkenness. 2. An enquiring after a person. 1 t. jU-l istifan, l s. The crown, To ask after the health. t. ^-yifc-1 istefanoe. J or chaplet of A. ^U-T istifsss, vn. An extractflowers, worn by a christian bride- ing, or eliciting. groom at his marriage. A. istif'SKI, vn. A desiring A. BT-1 istirta, vn. An asking a one to do something, j b JUl-1 The mufti for a legal opinion, or Fetva. chapter of , in Arabic grammar. I te-l, v. t. To ask of a mufti the ca- A class of words and any single word non law on a given point. of that class (the tenth of the clasA. ISTIF TAN, vn. 1 . T h e a c t o f ses of triliterals), derived from its triopening. 2. A seeking t o open or literal root as is the present word to cause to be opened. 3. An asking ! from the root JS , by the addition for an explanation. 4. An asking ano- of .11 as initials, and an 1 between ther for a prompting of something the second and third radicals with that has slipped the memory. 5. A determinate vowels. Many Arabic praying for victory. 6. A seeking the words hereabouts are of that class means of victory. 7. vulg., sifti, of verbal nouns; b u t the chapter A commencing of business, by a first j comprises the whole conjugation, and sale, or by a first exercise of a new J participles also. occupation. - s. 1. The opening sale a. ^OUJ istiflau, vn. I. An attainor transaction. 2. The money taken ing happiness, success, or blessedness. in a first transaction. 1 - , v. i. To 2. A striving to attain this, or t o make a begining of business. secure it for another. 3. The act of A. jti^-l istiftail, vn. A trying to divorce b y the formula "Be thou excite to sin. happy". A. ^^ ISTIFDTX, vn. An esteemT. ^ istiflatmek, V. t. See ing any thing onerous or tiresome. T. istinik, s. See cUlv-1 A. istifrSd, vn. 1. A finding T. C^l istiflemek, V. t. See CllV-l alone. 2. A taking any thing by i t A. j t & J istifnn, vn. 1. A sorting; self alone. 3. A separating; an iso- an assorting; a classifying. 2. A mak-

far, w a r , ashore, pan. met. did, bird, so. r a l e ,

1 0 2

tu (French), vr.

ing a horse show his various paces. A. I i s t i q r a , vn. 1. A roaming; A. ISTIFHAM, vn. A seeking a roving; a wandering. 2. An inferto understand; an asking for an ex- ring by induction. 3. An asking hosplanation; an interrogation. J ^ , pitality. 4 . The ripening of a boil. o U An interrogative particle or A. i s t i q r a r , TO. 1. A being word. or becoming fixed or established; a T. J j i - 1 i s t i f l olmq, V.. To settling. J i y . - , v. i. To become fixed, u p with another; to come to terms ; established. to compromise; to square accounts. A. Utiqrz, vn. A borrowing; A. U^-l istiq, vn. i. A drawing -s., a loan. v.t. To borrow money. water. 2 . An asking to drink. 3. A A. i s t i q s i m , vn. 1. An askvoluntary vomiting. ing for a division or distribution. 2 . A. A'lfc-I ISTIQATE, vn. An asking or A proposing an oath to a person. seeking for food. A. LafcJ istiqsS, VU. A Striving to A. istiqade, Vfl. 1. An asking find out a thing to the very bottom. for a beast to be led by a leadingA . jUat-l i s t i q s r , vn. 1. A deemrein. 2. A seeking to lead. 3. An ask- ing short or deficient. 2. A striving i n g for a criminal t o be treated b y to b e brief. the law of retaliation. 4. A being A. ^LAIL-L istiqss, vn. 1 . Demandsubmissive. ing that a person be subjected to the A. istiqaie. vn. An asking for lex talionis; especially, that he be p u t the cancelling of a bargain or contract. to death. 2 . An asking one t o relate A . istiqamet, VU. 1. A being something. straight or upright. 2. A seeking to A. istiqza, vn. I. An asking fix a price upon. _ s., straightness, for j u d g m e n t . 2. A naming, or apxecti tude; uprightness; integrity. pointing a judge ( ^ ) . 1 ' lr-' >jjj math. To produce a straight A. J I - L istiqtar, vn. (A causing to liue i n the .direction of its length. drip) A distilling; distillation. ^ To show rectitude; to act A. Jiib-I istiqrai, vn. (Jis) A being honestly. stingy or miserly. A. <vlfc-t i s t i q a e . ft. A Striving t o A. J ^ i J istiqiai, vn. 1. An esteemvomit, a making one's self vomit. ing anything as little. 2. A being or A. Istlqbah, vn. An esteem- becoming high or exalted. 3. A taking unseemly. ing a thing upon t o one's self. 4. A A. I S T I Q H I R , vn. An entomb- having absolute or sovereign power ; ing; a burying. a being sovereign or independent, - s., A. JlJfc- istiqtoal, Vn. 1. A C O I l l n g Sovereign p o w e r ; independence. or going to meet any one. 2. A turnA. c-J^i-l istik.iaiiyyet, s. 1. Absoing towards. 3. - s. The future; t h e lute sovereignty. 2 . Absolute indecomiug time; t h e future tense of a pendence. verb. I - , v. i. To turn towards. 2. To A. i s t i q n ', vn. A contenting advance to meet, J^VR TO go one's self; a striving to be coutent. out to meet. A. JJ-'JJ^' istiqwSs, vn. ( O * ^ ) A T. istiqbai.il, s. One who bending; a becoming bowed. goes out in a company to meet and A. Li-' istiqya, vn. See welcome some one. t. istek, s. A wish; a desire: A. istiqt, vn. To court death; an inclination; an appetite. \ , v . t . To to seek to be killed in battle. wish; t o desire; to have an inclinaA. jljufc-i ISTIQDR. vn A praying tion or an appetite for. God for something. A. istikyan, )vn. A being A. ^AL-I i s t i q d a m . vh. 1. A going , k^Si istikyet, / m e e k , humble, li c before; a preceding- 2 . A being bold mild, submissive; -s., meekness, huand assiduous, or pertinacious. mility, mildness, submissiveness. A. istiqsar* Vn. An esteemT. ^--K-L stkySnetl,-lu, CI. Meek, ing a thing filthy. humble, mild, submissive.

( 103)
far (asman), w S r (hfz). machine, (zr), 1 (qirat). r i d e (usul). fi nasal.

A. j\L.1 igtiitbr, vn. A becoming A. ^ istiia, vn. A melting proud, - s. Pride. v.i. To be or down; to clarify. 2. A (beast's) castin become proud. forth the afterbirth. 3 . A (beast's A. istiktab, vn. 1. An ask- being or becoming fat. A. istiab, vn A s e e k i n g a n d ing to be written out. 2 A writing carrying off by force. out or copying. i s t i k t a m , Vn. i . An askA. i s t i a . vn A drawing out, A. iugr not to disclose. 2. A keeping as a sword from its sheath. A. Istlm, vn. i. A being or silence. A. jtSlJ ISTIFSAR, vn. 1 . An asking becoming reconciled; a reconciliation. for or seeking to increase or augment 2. A touching a thing (especially the black stone at Mekka) with the hand any thing. 2. Multiplying a thing. a or a staff, in order to kiss this. 3. The A. " itikrd. vn. 1. A hiring; leasing. 2. A hiring out; a letting 1 formation of ears in growing corn ; v. t. To hire. earing. A. ISTIKRAM, vn. 1. An asking A. FOU isti'm, vn. See No. a favor. 2. A deeming generous or 2. (The present form is used by some, noble. b u t is not considered correct.) A. istlkrn, vn. A deeming A. istiln et, vn. 1. A deemdisgusting; a loathing, I - , v. t . To ing a thing mild, or gentle. 2 . A loathe. striving to make one soft, mild, and A. ^LSL' stksab, Vn. striving gentle. , v. t . To to acquire; an acquiring, A. istliq, vn. 1. A striving to join one thing t o another. 2 . A acquire. . isteksiz, C. t Disinclined; man's claiming or owning another as indifferent, undesirous. his son. t. SS-I isteksizlik, s. IndifferA. i l i b l IstllzEz, Vtl, A deemisg a ence; disinclination; inappetence. thing delicious, o r agreeable; a deA.USL-l istikstaf, Vn. An asking lighting in a thing. or seeking to have discovered, mani A. istiizm, vn. 1 . A deeming fested, or revealed a thing necessary. 2 . An acting so as A. ISTIKRA, vn. 1. A seeking to make a thing inevitable, t - j . j n - to content and satisfy. 2 . A striving To create a difficulty, to render difto be content and satisfied. ficulties unavoidable. A. istikfaf. vn. 1. A using A . Ub-1 istijq, vn. A lying on the palm t o receive something. 2. A one's back, lying supine. using the palm to shade t h e eyes. 3. p. istem, s. (See Injustice; An assembling; a collecting; a conflux c r u e l t y ; ill-treatment. h. A coiling like a snake. 5, A matT. H H I S I T M , s. S e e ting, like hair. A. Ic-l s t i m a , vn. 1. A going out A. istikla, Vn. 1. An abound- to h u n t . 2. A paying a visit. 3. A ing in pasturage. 2 . A buyin ou liking the looks of, or lorming a facredit. vorable opinion of a person. A. A i. istekli., - i n , JfcJ i s t e k l i , S. choosing or selecting. One who has a desire or inclination, A.ta-lfi-listi m l a, TO. An asking especially, bidder at a sale. one t o do a kindness or a favor. A. ietikmSl, vn. A compleT. J&-1 i s t i m a r , S. S e e jl"-' 1 ting, a striving to complete and perT. stimaraj. S. See^.jic -! fect; an asking or commanding comA. ' J ^ " 1 i s t i m a z E . VU. \ . A S t r i v i n g pletion. to distinguish. 2. Distinguishing. 3. A A. JTSS-L ISTIKNAN. vn. An asking being or becoming separated by some or seeking for shelter. 2 A covering distinction. A. A separating one's self or hiding one's self. from others. A. .uij-l ifftiknt, vn. A seeking to A . _ic-l i s t i m ' , vn. 1 . A h e a r i n g . investigate a matter to the very bottom. 2. A listening. 3. A hearing a n d

far, w a r ,

ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, t u (French),

( 104 ) 2 1

J.j 3 far.

obeying advice or command. \ - ,v. t. I A. Jleel istimh, vn. An asking To hear. for a delay, or for grace. T. jJirl sltmaii, a. See P. stin, S. In poetry, for^-^.v. 1 A. j I H istimie, vn. 1. A leaning, P. U- " "u.stG.n, S. In poetry, for *^ inclining. 2. A gaining goodwill, a t. u s t u n , s. See j^-jl coaxing. 3. A taking a thing in A . J'UL.1 STLND, vn. A leaning upon. quantity, as by the armful. I - , v. i. 1. To lean upon. 2. To rely A. S T M T S ' , vn. ( S e e >J) 1 . A upon. getting the use of a thing, in any A. j 1 ^ i s t i n r e , vn. 1. A seeking way. 2. Performance of t h e lesser for light or fire. 2 . A being or becompilgrimage at Mekka. ing brilliant and luminous. A. JJ-l xstimd3d, Vn. 1 . An asking A. A.UJ istinme, vn. 1. A pretendfor help. 2. An asking for a prolon- ing to be asleep. 2. A sleeping i n gation of an appointed term. 3. A security and confidence. dipping ink with a pen. I - , v.i. To A. l^-l istintoa, vn. A.n asking for ask assistance, etc. news o r information. A. Istlmra, V71. A finding pleas- A. ^ i s t i n b h . Vn. An exciting ant to the taste. a dog t o bark or howl. A. jl^-l . i s t i m r a r , VH. A passing a . J=>Ll_\ istinbt, vn. 1. A reachwithout interruption, a being con- ing water when digging. 2. A bringtinual or uninterrupted. P e r - ing to light a hidden matter. 3. A petually ; unceasing. deducing ; an inferring. I*-, v.t. To deA. 1 ^ 1 i s t l m r r n . vn. In an un- duce ; to infer. interrupted m a n n e r ; continuously. T. Istinboi, Prop. n. See J^'BA A. STLMZJ, vn. A seeking the P. i istenbe, CI. 1. Coarse, gross, tastes and temper of a person unseemly. _ s. 1. The nightmare. 2. A A. i s t l m s k . VII. A taking demon. firm hold of. 2. A keeping restraint A. jr'ci-' istintaj, vn. A deducing. I-, upon. v. t. To deduce ; to conclude; to infer. A. jU-l i s t l m t r . vn. A praying A. t stnsr, Vn. A snuffing up for any favor, such as rain. water into the nostrils and blowing T. JC-I isitmaq, V. t See jb-^j it out again when performing a n T. s temele, V. t. 1. To wish for; ablution. to long for. 2. To ask f o r . 3. To T . j H U S T A N J , s. S e e w a n t ; t o require a thing. A. istinj, vn. (An escaping Whether he will or will not. Willing from danger). 1. A clearing one's self or unwilling. I Whether of physical pollution in a prescribed he come or come not. Let him come canonical manner. 2 . A plucking ; a or not come. >H ^u. My soul desires gathering. 3. A gaining one's wish. I-, it. not i. e. I do not like it. ^b-t^" v.i. To wash in the prescribed manner. To hug the shore. A. istinjh, vn. A requesting A. J & J - L stimfcyun, VH. A BEING a favor.. or becoming able; ability. A. JI^-I istinjd, vn. 1. An askA. istlmi, vn. 1. A having a ing for aid. 2. A recovering strength rich and regular-paying d e b t o r ; a or courage. selling to a regular-paving customer. A. istinjz, vn. 1. An asking; 2. An asking another to write, a requesting. 2. An asking execution A. istlmi, vn. A feeling tired of a promise or a duty. and disgusted. A. i s t i n j i s , vn. 1. A deemA. H istimn, vn. Masturbation. ing a thing filth and uncleanness. 2. A. J-Ii-I i s t i m n a h , VH. An asking A defiling. a favor, or gift. A. o-l^-"' istin has, vn. An investit. -1 isitm, s. See -".I gating ; a making research. T. stmal,-la, isitmuli, T. J . X I - 1 istendii, Prop.n, The Greek a. See island of Tinos (anct. Tews).

I 1 2 22 f r (ttm&i), W3r (hEfiz).

Jl-jc-l

( 105 ) i 2 (zr), 1 (qirat). r u d e (sil). n nasal.

A. .'iI istinqh, vn. A compreA. istinzi, vn. A lowering hending ; the mastering of a subject; or trying to lower. A, L- itinsi, vn. i. An asking a fathoming. T. III-L I S T I N Q I , s. S e e on credit. '. An asking a creditor for A. -^! i s t i n k y i h , vn. A taking delay. A. I istinsub, vn. 1. An asking a woman to wife. A. I S T I N K Y I R , vn. A gainsaya declaration of lineage. 2. A seeking to be attached to the service or fa- i n g ; a denial. 2. An enquiring about. A. JfcJ istinkyf, vn. A rejecting mily of another. 3. A claiming p a any thing ; a refusing to stoop to any rentage with another. A .L-1 istinsiicn, vn. A copying act. I - , v.i. To draw back from a thing; to refuse to do a thing. in writing. I - , v. t. To copy. A. eKj l istinfeyli s vn. A. j b i - l istinshad, vn. An asking 1. A smellanother to compose or recite a poem. A. jU- istlnstq, VU. 1 . A SllUf- ing the breath of a person. 2. An ing up into the nostrils; especially, investigating a matter minutely. I - , a snuffing up water in ablutions. 2. v. t. To smell at another's breath. 2. To investigate. A sniffing at the odor of a thing. t . utfH i s t i n i i m i k , v. i. To be dea . r U ^ . 1 istinaft, vn. 1. An asking advice. 2. A receiving and acting sired, sought, or asked for, (See lUiH) . C t AM istinmik.-y.z. To be desired, on advice or admonition. 3. A requestsought, or asked for. (See oi-i) ing any one to take advice. A. I IST IN un J, vn. 1. A taking A. jUS-l ISTINSSR, vn A n asking or following a road. 2. An imitating for help or aid. A. ISTINSHF, vn. A receiving or adopting the course of another. A. istinhiz, vn. A pushing ; the whole due in settlement of all an inciting. accounts. A. f istiwa. vn. 1. A being e A. ISTINZUII. vn. The sprinkling of water, after an ablution, to quable, level, straight; uniformity, equableness. 2. A becoming perpenensure canonical cleanliness. A. istintq, vn. An interro- dicular. 3. A being or becoming upgating; questioning a prisoner; an right, steadfast, firm. h. A becoming interrogatory examination, t - , v. t. To mature; a being as one should be, interrogate; to examine; to cross- mature . 5. A taking a direction towards any thing. I ^ I K (vulg., examine. A. ^lkul istinesr, vn, An asking a t-i-u * t u ) The equator. p. jiy-l s t w i r , a. F i r m ; stable; one to w a i t ; an asking for a little strong; solid. t u w r i , delay o r grace. P. s T. ISTINGA, s. A brail. 1 - , v. t. s. Firmness ; To clew u p ; to brail up (a sail). stability ; strength ; solidity. A, j\m~\ istinfr, vn. 1. A taking p. j ^ t ustHwn, a. As , q. v. fright and running away. 2 . A tak- A^kJ , q. v. P. ustuWune, s. Erroneous for ing an aversion and "shunning a t. ilstnbij, s. White lead. person. 3. A seeking to frighten or (See disgust; a causing to flee. T. Uuji-l u s t u p i l y i . Prop. n. The A. j u i - l ISTINFQ, vn. A spending island of Stymphalia. money. t . j ^ n s t i p i , s. Oakum; tow. A. JUsJ istinqdz, vn. A saving; a (See JukJ) delivering from danger. T. ustuplimik, V. t. To fill A. ISTLMQSI, vn. An orna- with oakum or tow; to caulk. menting b y tracings, pictures, or t . jr^-l n s t n j , s. See chasings. p. jji-l A s t i r , s. A beast; a quada. istinqas, vn. An asking ruped ; especially, a horse or mule. for a diminution; a bargaining; a T. I S T I R P I , s. S e e [jj^-i chaffering. p. u s t i r i , s. S e e >}\

( 106 )
far, -war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rle, tu (French), fur.

F. jTlijL*! stufato, s. A stewed dish of meat, etc. ; a stew. F. A^- 1 i s t i f a , S. Stuff (of COttOn, silk, and wool). F. istoqholem, Prop. . Stockholm. p. u s t n , s. 1. A post; a pillar. 2. A mast.
T. UST^NJ. s. S e e -1

or sniffing at an odor. 2. A putting people to the sword. 3. A seizing the sword. 4. A fighting with swords. A. jUU I S T I Y Q , vn. A driving a beast; an urging ; an inciting. A. liU-l istiyk, vn. A cleaning one's teeth. (See wishes, desires, or asks for. A. J ' ^ l stib, vn. 1. A finding or deeming the air insalubrious. 2. An animal's becoming in heat. - -l A . IFCBJ vulg. j 4i-- " ' i stsar 1. A choosing ; a preferring; a selecting. 2. An appropriating any thing. 3. God's taking the righteous to Himself. a . (itui-l istisq, vn. A demanding or taking security. A. jlif-l istsn, vn. A taking or wishing much of a thing.
T. ITIYAN, a. and s. W h o

p. yx-l n s t h . a. -f- Exhausted; unable t o do more. p. i s t i , s. 1. A bone. 2. A stone or pip of a fruit. P. ste S. The rump ; the posteriors . p. t t n , a. See A. Ji^J ISTLHSI, vn. 1 . A leveling. 2. A being relaxed in the bowels; a being purged. A. F ^T stihm, vn. A drawing lots. LA g H istij, vn. As , q. v. A. istihni, vn. A contemA. V ^ I istjb, vn. 1. A requirning ; an esteeming contemptible. A. J U H ISTIHJBN, vn, A condem- ing or demanding something as a necessary consequence. ' - , v.t. To n i n g ; a disapproving of. A. V - 1 istihd, vn. A seeking for require; to demand as of right. A. isti'jar, VUg. j b ^ l istjr, guidance. 1 A. WISTIHZA, vr A ridiculing; vn. A hiring ; to take on hire I - , v. I. a mocking; a jeering. v t. To rid- To hire.^ icule ; to mock; to jeer at. A. i s t i ' j a l . vulg. JU^l i s t j l , A. ^ V - 1 istihlk, vn. A destroying; vn. An asking for a future term, o r a a consuming; a using u p . deferred term to be granted or apTo spend or use up. pointed. A. J V ' istihi, vn. 1. Thefirstap- T . i s t i y i j i , s. S e e 1 pearance of the new moon (or a seekA. j I a " istihd, vn. 1. A d e e m i n g ing to see it). 2. A sword's flashing unique. 2. A seeking to be alone forth. 3. A begining of speech; a A. istihsh, vn. 1 A feeling commencing to pour forth. 4. A lonely or companionless. 2. A findforeshadowing, in t h e exordium, of ing a place lonely or uninhabited. the matter of a discourse. J V - ' (A A jlS-l isti'khr. vulg. isbeauty of foreshadowing). A rhetoric- tikhSr, vn. (A being or trying to be al display, which foreshadows the behind), A drawing back ; a deferring; subject of a discourse. a procrastinating. T. I istixniic, v.t. See CUIH A. s t d ' , vn. A depositing A. Vf- 1 istihw, vn. A suggesting for safe keeping; a giving in charge. to a person that his predilections are I - , v. t. To give in charge ; to comgood ; an inciting one to follow his mit a thing to another - .1' J. inclinations A. st zan. vulg-. O'VI T. istiyish, s. See zni vn. An asking for leave, or for T. ietiyiji, s. See authorization. jUi-'il ^J) On authorizap. j - ! sti, s. In poetry, for q.v. tion being applied for. A. I! istiy, vn. i, A doing p. i s t i r . s. A weight of six wrong. 2. A feeling vexed or griev- drachms and a half. ed at an evil occurrence ; a disliking. A. istird, vn. 1. An arriving A. ietiys, vn. For q.v. 2. A conducting to ; a guiding to ; a A. j U - l istiygf, vn. 1. A smelling causing to arrive at.

I I 2. 2. 3 far (gsmin)< w a r (hatz). machine,

( 1071 )

? 2 1 J (zir), (qrat). -de (sul). - n nasal. T . J ^ " - - ' ISTIFLIK, s. That wherewith stowage is effected. T. Of^-I istiflemek, V. t. To StOW or pack things a w a y ; to pile closely. A. jU-U istiqd, vn. 1. A l i g h t i n g . 2. A stirring up strife. 3. A lighting up : a becoming lighted or stirred up. A. -kii^l istiqz, vn. A w a k i n g ; an awakening; a becoming alive or active. A. ' i i - l istiqf, vn. 1. An asking one not to proceed. 2. A wishing or asking t o p u t property i n mortmain trust. A. j l i i J istiqn, vn. A learning or k n o w i n g without doubt. A. ist, vn. 1. An arriving at the goal. 2. An overcoming; a conquering ; a s u b j u g a t i n g ; an occupying. I - , v. t. To take and occupy by invasion. A. J - } ^ i s t h i d , vn. A begetting and acknowledging offspring from a female slave. F. istim, s. Steam. - v. i. For the steam t o be a t working pressure. A. jit"! isti'mur, VUg j i s t i m a r , vn. A consulting ; an asking advice. F. j^ i s t i m r . s. The a c t of valuing and appraising. I - , v. t. To value; to appraise. F. i s t i m a r a j i . S. A Valul'; an appraiser a t the custom-house. A. j l M isti'm Sn, VUg. 1 ^ istim n , vn. An asking for q u a r t e r ; especially, a n alien's asking for safety of life and limb of a Muslim power ; practically, a non-Muslim's going to reside, travel, o r trade in a Mus1 itn-ruled country. (See j ' ^ - * ) . v. i. To ask for quarter, safe-conduct, or security for life and limb, p. o^- astin, s. A sleeve.

JIJ

A. istizr, vn. 1. An asking another t o carry a load. 2. A nami n g a man vezir. p. xstize, s.,as O- A dispute; a quarrel; a fight. A. J L - I istl'sad, VUig. stlsd, vn. 1. A being like a lion in bravery. 2. A. being provoked t o f u r y . A. ju i - isti'sar, VUg, j'u-ii-l istlsar, ' -u 1 vn. 1. A making captive; a pinioning one. 2. A submitting to be made prisoner. (See also jl-c-l) A. jl-c-l istisr, vn. A being or becoming easy, free from difficulty. (See also jUt-l) A. ISTIS', vn. A being or becoming- spacious, ample, or copious.
T. J i ^ j isteyish, s. T h e act or

manner of wishing or asking. A. ^ stis, vn. An expressing or wishing to express a wish or command ; especially, a m a k i n g a will. A. J'-^-I xst'sl, vulg. istis, vn. 1. An uprooting 2. An exterminating. v. t. 1. To uproot. 2 To destroy; to exterminate. A. ISTIZH, vn. An asking for an explanation. 2 . A t r y i n g to make a tiling out clearly. A. - IATIZ'. vn. An asking for a diminution in price. A. Jliv-1 Istitn, vn. A settling in a piace. A. ^jU^i i s t i ' s b , vn. 1 . A taking a thing in ; a containing. 2 . An occupying or filling a given s p a c e . ' - , v. t. 1. To receive ; t o hold ; to contain. 2. To occupy ; to fill. t. isti*, s. See vi:-* A. istif, vn. 1. A receiving a debt. 2. A demanding payment in full. I - , v. t. 1. To receive the whole. 2. To demand a debt. Complete payment and receipt of a debt. fUi'l^u-wl The satisfying of revenge. T. I S T E Y I N , a. and s. S e e J U - L ^- The obtaining of full gratA. isti'nas, VUg. istiification. n s , vn. 1. A being or becoming A. ISTIJSZ, vn. 1. A driving friendly, or familiar with a person. out or banishing. 2. A driving off, 2. A beast's being o r becoming tame or carrying off booty. 3. A running. and accustomed t o a person. 1 '-, v. i A. istifq, vn. A praying for To be on friendly, familiar terms guidance and success. (See j i y ) with. T. i s t i n a t m e k , v. t. To have A. .Jt- ist'nf, VUg. Jt- istiarticles stowed; to let things be stowed naf, vn. (A putting a nose, (^1) , or or packed away. I point to anything). 1. A commencing.

> wa, 4 1 1 2 3 f a r , 2 * p a n . m e t . 1 did, 2bird. so.1 i-utle. t u (Frenoh), . 2. A recommencing; a making a n e w begnng. 3. A making an appeal m a suit at law ; an asking for a new trial. 1 - , v. L 1. To begin ; to commence ; 2. To recommence; to begin again. 3. To appeal, j t - l o^J The superior Court of Appeal, eibLlJyA conjunction or adverb, etc., that opens a new clause in a sentence, or that connects a sentence with what precedes^ P. stine. s. An egg. A. istbi&b. vn. A n asking for a present. A. stl'll, vulg. Jlfc^-1 istihai, vn. A man's being or becoming fit and proper, or suitable, (J**)T. ilUil-l isteyejefc., a. 1 . That W ill wish, or ask for. 2. That will or ought to be wished, etc. 3. A future act of wishing or asking. T. ILJI^J ISTEYEROK, gerund. Wishing, asking. A. ^ isti'yas. vulg. LTW-"' istiys, vn. A losing hope; desperation. t. ist^yijl. s. An enquirer for a person or thing. A. r 1 ^ Ivji. vn. 1. A pardoning; a forgiving. 2 . A speaking softly. A. i s j i d . S. pl. (or, isjSd) 1. Idols or pictures for worship. 2. Bowings as in worship, (pl. of J*-) 3 Tribute imposts paid by nonMuslims; 4. Non-Muslims. 5." Jews, jtf^l Coins with effigies stamped on them. A. jlfi-l sjd. vn. 1. A bowing bending down the head. 2. A looking down in coquettish manner. A. s., pl. of Rhyming prose sentences. T. iWH isijq, s. r a. See ^f 1 - 1 T. jIIa-I i s i j l q i i q , s. See ^*.! A. J ^ " ' sj, vn. 1. An inscribing or enrolling on the court register. 2. A filling with water. 3. A giving much. 4 . A releasing. 5. A leaving aloDe. 6. A speaking in an unrestricted sense. 7. An exercising liberality or munificence m giving. A. s j i ' , S. (pl. rrU) A sentence or other composition which has rhyme but not metre. A. .V.A-I IS-NT, vn. 1 . An eradicating; an extirpating; a destruction. 2. A close shaving. 3. An afflicting. 4. A losing all. 5. A gaining unlawfully. 6. A being unlawful, hateful, or vile. A. >*-l is-. s., pl. of j* 1. Mornings; dawns. 2. Ends; extremities. 3. Lungs; lights, 4 . Enchantments; spells; incantations. A. ls-haq, prop. n. Isaac. ^ (as j > ) (Isaac's bird), The scops-eared owl, ephialtes scops(?) A. us-hub, S. A glutton. A. A^l es^liye, S., pl. of t* Bands for fastening letters. A. . a. See A. is-fcnat. vn. A displeasing; a vexing; an irritating. A. S - M N , vn. A warming. * Of jUfc-l (To heat the eyes). To make weep. A. es-icar, a. Black. A. ES-ITN, ('**">) a. Very liberal or munificent.
A. L-I S - K B I Y , a . , pl. o f J- M u -

108

nificent; liberal; generous.__ A. JU.> esed, S.. (pl. j'-T , JJF , Jj-L) 1, Lion. 2. A hero. 3. The sign Leo in the zodiac. J u l l _ (The victorious Lion of God), a title of Ali, fourth caliph of Islam, -i-1^ vJi (The Lion's heart), The star Regulus. A. O-l esedd, . Very straight or very true.
A. - S U D , A. -H.X' s., pl. o f -' q. v.

esdd, S . , pl. of JU. Embankments; dykes; dams. A. JIJ-I isdd, vn. 1. A blocking up; a damming; an obstructing. 2. A being or becoming right or true. A . J U J E S D , s., pl. of Jju. Veils; curtains; hangings. A. J'-** sdai, vn. A making or letting a thing hang. T. CJL-I iid.lmelc V. . See J I j ^ J A. esede, fem. of J-l A lioness.
A. ESIDDE, s., pl. o f J - S e e J'JU-1

A. ^A-' esed, fl. Leonine, p e r taining to t h e lion. - s. A silver piaster of the Seljuq Sultans of Qonia. T. J-JUI isdii, prop. n. The island of Delos. A. esr, s. 1. A thong of untanned hide for binding captives.2. Strength of body. (With his thong) Totally; entirely. A. esr, vn. (A binding with a

t I J. 5 ! far (osmaia), "war (lafz). m a c h i n e ,

( 109 )

1 1 2 . i (zr), (qirat), rude

3J. (usul). n n a s a l .

thong). A capturing; a taking prisoner; excitement, as an animal in heat, isrinj, s. Red lead; minium. a reducing to bondage. \ - , v. t. To p. A. 6Jj^y usrure, S, Spikenard, Vaeapture; t o make prisoner. jalamansi. A. j1 eserr, a. Very secret; very leriana P. ASRISH, s. An angel; an confidential. archangel; especially, Gabriel. A. usr, S. Retention of urine. T. i s i r i , s. The vowel-point , A. Lr- sra, s., pl. of See 1 A. U- i s r i , vn. A sending one to called also ^i', placed under a consonant, to indicate its being followed travel by night. A. uscr, S., p l . o f C a p t i v e s ; by the vowel i in pronunciation. JH The inferior nunnalion in Arabic prisoners of war. , and pronounced A. isrSt>, vn. A letting flow. grammar, marked A. esrr, S., pl. of 1. Secrets; in. A. isirri, S. \ . ( p l . o f or mysteries. 2. (pl. }jUl) Lines, or Lines on the skin. 2. (pl. of j ^ ) wrinkles of the skin. 3. The points of Couches; sofas; thrones. beauty in a face. A. u s r e , S. 1. A coat of mail; T. esrar, S. A preparation of the leaves of hemp, and especially of a breastplate. 2. A man's kin, clan, or family. Indian hemp. A. isri, , s., pl. o f q. v. A. i s r i r , Vfl. 1. A concealing; P. isrishim, S. 1. Glue. 2. a hiding. 2. A whispering. 3. A making known; a revealing; a publication. Isinglass. 3. Gelatine. (See ^ ^ ) A. isr', vn. A making a thing T. olr i s i r i i u i k , V. . See CkrJ move swiftly; an accelerating; a hasA. i s i s , S. A s tening. 1 - , v.t. To quicken; to hasten. s.,pl. of^- FoundaA. <Jl~ 1 israf, vn. A spending wastefully; prodigality. - , v.t. To waste; tions; fundamental principles. T. \ is-siz, a. For j , q. v. to mis-speud; to squander. t. is-sizii<i, s. F o r , q. v. A . J-IL 1 ' isrr. prop. n. Name of A. jliuJ i s t i r , s., pl. o f > ~ , (pl. the archangel who will sound t h e last trump. (Not to be confounded j ^ u l ) Lines; rows; courses; ranks. A . JLK-L i s t i r , with the angel of death whose name \s., pl. J^ul A tale; is J^Lvf , q. V.) A . .J'JB-I i s t i r i . j a legend; an anecA J^'lr-' isr'i, prop. n. I s r a e l . dote. J.'UJ The children of Israel. p. istbr, a. For , q. v. p. Asriib, s. \. Lead. 2. A A . J r ^ - I isttol, s. E r r . f o r q.v. custom-house transit seal. A. ustubbe, S. (for 1) TOW; P. usrubl, CI. 1. Leaden. 2. oakum. A . ^J-A^- istikhidis , S. F o r Lead-like; greyish in color.
A. A. usret, s. S e e esr',

p. s t i r , s. Err. for , q. v. T. esirik., A. i s t i r . S., pl. of As jUi-i. unmanageable. A. J*^ i s t a r i t i q i s , s. The T esirgatmek, V. I. To Cause great mullein, verbascum thapsus. to be protected; to cause to be spared. A. usturlab, t. i s i r g i m i i t . v. t. To take s. An astrolabe. care of; to spare. ^ God save A. U S T U R I I B I , s. An astrolabe us! God forbid! maker.
esrganmek. V. . . T o b e

a. Very swift. a. In heat; violent;

^^,

q. v.

spared or protected. 2. To spare one's self. 1 T. esrgeyj,1 One LS . who protects or spares.
t. isirgin, s. S e e o^v- 1

T.

istiripi.

s. S e e

.
A.

usturumacho,
ustuqis, S

S.

See

T.

esirmek,

, (pl. OLii-1) One of the four elements. V. . TO be in A. A s t i q A s a t , s. pl. The four elements, fire, air, water, earth. T. u s t A w i n , a. Tall.

( i 10 )
fair, , shore* p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . so. r u l e , tu (French), f u r . p. Ji-l iefed, J-T snfde, . ustuwEfie, s. A cylinder. UeOUS for Jki-i , q. V. The Stoics. p. r-"- 1 estedm, s. Erroneous for P A. ( J . J J Y ^ K - l I S T A K H C I Q S , s. Lavenq. v. der; lavandula st&chas. P. 7"'.A*' i s f l r a j , S. Asparagus, a. A officinalis. i' ^ ^ u r )s" (Pl jy o . i *>tale; a legend, an A . J;P. i s f e r d , S. As , q. v. str, i j. , t i A. str, ]anecdote p. u s f i s t , S. As , q. v. A. W-,1 is', vn. A causing or allowA. Ji- esfel, a. Very low; very ing to work. vile. The lowest o f the low; A. jUJ ie'ci, vn. 1. A causing to the vilest of the vile. be happy, fortunate, or prosperous. P. isfonaj, Is. Spinage, spi2. A helping; an aiding. v.t. 1. P. ^U-! Isesikt.f nacia oleracea. To render felicitous; to prosper. 2. p. i s f i n j , s. Sponge. p. X^I efend, s. The plant pegaTo help; to aid. - White mustard, A. JT-* E S -, s., pl. of Prices num harmala. current. sinapis alba. A. > J i s ' r . vn. 1. A lighting; a P . JLXI-L I S F I N D U N , s. White muskindling. 2. An exciting; an inciting. tard seed. 3. A fixing the price of a commodity. P. JIJOJ i s f i n d y r , prop. n. Name A . JWJ i 4 ' S F , vn. 1. A granting; of a fabulous Persian hero, son of a compliance. 2. A helping; an aid- Gushtasp, slain by Rustem. p. j^UgiJ isfeJi-siiar, S. A ing. 3. An approaching; a coming within reach. I - , o. t. To grant mander-in-chief; a general. (one's request). P. x i J i s f i d , a. White. (See A. CS'A, a. 1 . Very happy, P. 7-JU-.I sfduj, S. White-lead, very fortunate; very prosperous. 2. ceruse. Very lucky, very auspicious. p. Ifiynii, s. As , q. v. P . .AI-T , a. 1. Ready; preA. isq, v. n. 1. A making or pared. 2. Half-burnt; charred. letting drink. 2. A watering; an irP. usgr, j s. 1. A hedgehog, rigating; a giving to drink. 3. A p. u s g r n . j 2. A porcupine. praying for water. 4. A traducing; a A. eset, vn. A being sorry; a backbiting. regretting. v. i. To be sorry, to F. A^U- isqch, s. A step in which feel regret. a mast stands. TO step A. esir. -i- slf, a. Sorry, a mast. regretful. F. ^'i' isqurrho. Crowded; A. U-l i s i f i , a., pl. of ^ 1 stowed tight; packed. li-l sqarso. a. 1. Quite full. Sorrowful. 2. Slaves; captives; hired F. labourers; old men. T. i s q a r m i z , S. 1. A I'OWOck; A. jUJ i s r r , s , pl. of 1. Trav- a thole pin. 2. A ship's rib or timels; voyages. 2. Books, especially bers. books of prophecies; books of the T. JU-T LSQ*, s. See minor prophets. A. t U J ISQT, vn. 1. A throwing A. jUJ isr-, vn 1. A breaking down; a dropping; a casting out. 2. away of cloud or darkness. 2. The An aborting. 3. An omitting a word unfolding of the dawn, J5J - The dawn. or letter in writing. 4. Subtraction ; A. -bUJ i s t a t . s.,pl. o f - 1. Small a deducting. 5. The rejection of a baskets. 2. Gaskets, boxes. plea. 6. A degrading from rank; a P. ^-iriul isfniti, s. Spinage, spi- dismissing from office. v. t. To nacia oleracea. throw down or out. - Abortion; p. ZAJ istct, s. Erroneous for miscarriage, q v. A. Jl-I isq, s. As J--' , q. v. P. ^- us Li f to, a. Erroneous for F. isqalera, S. A ratline; the Ji-I , q. V. ratlines in a ship's rigging. A.

1 -2.' i 1 . * 1 i 5! far (asman), w a r (barz). , (dr), (qbrt). rude (ufil). > n 1 .

ftiJ 1

( 111 )

CJJC.1

A. F'I-L i e q m , S., pl. Of J- q. V. F. isqolofenaerlyin, S. A. fii-1 L^M, vn. A disordering; See OjjjjtijlL.! a rendering diseased; a m a k i n g ili. F . u g q u m v n , s. The mack. I & i s q n j a - e t m e k , V. f. To erel, scombtr scomber. relieve from duty. Vol*-, To reF. sanj, s. The sponge of lieve the watch on deck. a cannon. F. *JiyL.I isqoJnta. S. DSCOUUt. 1 - , F. isQorbut. s. See F. ^- i s q r l a t , S. Scarlet or old v. I. To discount a bill. purple Venetian broad-cloth. F. Isqina, s. A schooner. F. i s q u r a , s. The screw of a A. Jj-A isqii. s. The squill, sea onpropeller; a screw steamer. i o n , scilla marilima, urginea scilla. T. J-1 ilsqSra, S. i. A grdl'On. p. cx-l , s. A mounted cour2. A grill broiled on a gridiron. 3. A ier. grating. 4 . WV.ys for launching ships A. e s k y s t , s. pl. 1. Remains, or boats. 5. A frame of timber used remnants. 2. Stragglers. 3. Last days for a foundation in soft g r o u n d . I - , of summer. v. I. To grill. To haul a A. ISKYST, vn. 1 . A silencing a person; a convincing in argument. ship upon the ways. A. JiJ sqf, S. (pl. (JSLH , 5) 2. An appeasing; a quelling anger. 1 - , v. t. \. To silence. 2. To quiet, A Christian bishop; a presbyter. F. jXi- i s q i v i n . Prop. n. A Sla- or appease. vonian; the Slavonians, the Slavs. A. iskyr, vn. A making drunk; F. Cjj> sqolfen.drlyun, S. an intoxicating. The hart's-tongue fern, Scolopendrium A . isqySf, S. (pl. Aif , (J^Ut) offlcinarum. An artificer; an art izan; especially, a F. IsfjuTidll, S. 1. A SOUnd- carpenter o r a shoemaker. ing lead. 2 A probe. . v. t. \. A. jK-l i s k y n , vn. 1. A making To sound. 2. To probe. 3. To sound or letting one inhabit; a causing to a man's thoughts o r intentions. settle. 2."A. settling in; a dwelling To cast the lead. in. 3 . A calming; an appeasing. 4. A F. Jj^iXi-l lsqandiilanxaq., V. t. 1 . To making poor. 5. A becoming sound; t o examine. indigent, or humble, or abject. I - , p. J j i i - I i s q a h q S r , S. jj^-" The v. t. 1. To make o r let dwell. 2 . To skink, scincus officinalis. settle or dwell in a place. F. J U J U i s q i p i m r , S. A ship's A. isketan, 5., dual of lower studding-sail. q. v. (obl. F. ^- Isqociiy, Prop. . Scott. e s k i t m e k , v. t. To make land or let a thing or person grow old, or ieqcMyl,-l, . 1. worn out. See eJ^-l t. isk.et4Js. A tomtit; the great Scotch. 2. A Scotchman. t . j ^ - I ismeti, /titmouse, partus maF. Isqorbui, s. The scurvy, scorbutus purpura; especially as affect- Jor(?) A. OwC-l isKeteyn, S., dual obl. of ing the gums aud teeth. q. v. F. isqorpit. s. The sea scorpion, scorpama scrofa. P, ESFCDR, s. A messenger; a F. ^ isqorchna, S. The SCOrZ- post rider. onera. J ' r j - Preserved scorzonera. t. J j S L A usKyudr, prop. . Scutari F. J^jjjji-I i s q o r d i y u n , s. Wild gar- (of Constantinople). lic, allium conferium, a. ophioscorodon, A. i s K e r . a. Very drunk, Mountain garlic, allium monp. A s g i r , s. 1. A hedgehog. 2. tanum. A porcupine. F. Ojj^- 1 sqoron, s. Scorias; slag. p. isgirek, s. A belch, or a F. -l i s q i t . s. A sheet of a. sail. hiccup. AI^J " L e t go the sheets and t a c k s . " iskerlet s. Scarlet or old F. aj-I s q if y a, s. A skull-cap purple Venetian broadcloth.

far -war, siore,

pan. m e t .

( 1 cUd,

ii

bird.

so. r a l e ,

?(French), tur. 3

J^y-

e s k i d i m e k V. . \. T o p. akire, s. A m u g or bowl for be worn out. 2. To be capable of bedrinking. A. eskef, S. As JSl^ , q. V, ing worn out. T. t^jSw^ usfcyuf, S. See p. jf"[> iskiB, The restiveness A . V-X-L AEJTYIR, s. The edge of an P. i s k i z 4 , / a n d kicking of a evelid. saddle horse. t . > C l nskyujiu, a . See T. J A M eskilanmelc, V. . \. To A. , s. A threshold. become old. 2 . To become inveterate or chronic T. J M Anxyu, s. See t . cxf-1 T. iskele, S. \ . A landing-place; eskimek, V. . To Wear a wharf. 2. A seaport town. 3. A ship's ladder. 4. A builder's scaffold- out; to become threadbare. A. J - l i s e l , s., n. u. 4 - M . Rushes, ing. 5. The larboard side of a ship. && - The gangway. A K A rope- junci. 2. Javelins. 3. Arrows, k. Edged weapons of iron or steel. ladder. A . > eslu, s., pl. of q. V. T. 4katrni, ! s. A stool; a A. UI isla, vn. A consoling. T. i s k 4 m n i , j chair. A . VJ^-A ISIATJ, vn. A robbing; a A. j C l i s k e n , a. Very still; very taking by violence. calm; very motionless. A. esia', s. (pl.of~)\. FisT. ISKINJI, s. 1 . Torture; sures; chasms. 2. Fellows; peers. torment. 2. A joiner's vice. I - , v. t. A. csif, s. (pl. of v-A-) PreTo torture. P . J L J ^ O E S K E N D N , s. A keyhole, decessors; precursors. A. isiaf, vn. 1. A doing or p. iskender, prop. n. Alexander. o ^ l l j i - (The -horned) - saying before; an anticipating. 2. A for cultivation. 3. (The Roman) Alexander the Great, of preparing land An advancing money; a prepaying. Macedon. v. t. To do or say beforehand; T. iskenderQn, prop. . to prepare; to advance money. Scanderoon, Alexandretta. A. i s l i k , vn. 1. A causing to A. Ai_jxC-l iskenderiyye, prop. . Alexandria, ^ JJI^ Scutari in travel by a road; a guiding towards. 2. An inserting; an introducing; a Albania. P . IIISTJ I S K E N E K , I S . A carpenter's passing into. A. isiai, vn. 1. A drawing P. wkene, / chisel or gouge. out. 2. God's afflicting a person A . <JJ,CJ N S K Y A F , s. A s q. v . with phthisis. 3. A stealing; a pilferT. iJjS^-l , s. See j y C j l ing. T. AJ^O skyAfly. s. See -iji-i A. fi 1 isim, vn. 1. A delivering: t. s k y n i , s. See JjSw- a handing over; a resigning 2. A A. < 0 iske, s (dual j'cST-I) A lip resigning one's self to God and to His or valve; one of the two labia majowill. 3. A becoming a Muslim: bera of the vulva. T. eski, a . 1. Ancient; old. 2. lieving in one God, in His angels, Veteran. 3. Inveterate, chronic. 4. prophets, scriptures, and providence, Second-hand; worn. Jj^t-i _ (Old in his resuscitation and judgment of Constantinople) Alexandria Troas. mankind hereafter according to deJy _ Old and tattered things. _ A sert, in justice and mercy, h. An 1 trickster. Old Cairo. O-***- !. The advancing money; a prepayment. - s., AOUI , v. t. metals of the lost arts. 2. Genuine The religion of sla M. To profess the religion of Islam. material; real old chinaware. J - l J-\ A Muslim; the Muslims. (The chief of the veterans) The one of . Title of the chief legal canonithe old servants longest in the family. T. eskitmek, V. t. See cal functionary of Turkey. (In other T0 esKj i, s. 1. A dealer in Muslim countries, an officer with this title is found in every city.) rags or second-hand wares. 2. A t . Jj^-i simboi, Prop. n. A name cobbler. for Constantinople, adopted by a

JH t ! t 2 far (asman), w a r

( 113 ) 2 7 1 J _ 2 2 2 (hafz), m a c h i n e , (Bir), i (qirat).

rude

u^J 3_L - 1 (usul). n n a s a l ,

little Hasan; p. Cio^ , little man; . few Sultans on their coins, and by ivjiyiz, a a few writers, in place of J^'t-i as if (^-V little father; the name meant, " W a r n abounds." little house. J ^ " _ (noun of superiorA. islila, S., pl. of Arms. ity) An adjective in the comparative or superlative; in Arabic these lake *jU ii-l Firearms. 1 - A noun A . JsL.1 esiat, a. Very or excess- the form J^ i f ' . which is itself a simple root. - A ively aggressive. A. ' . S I I M , a. Very safe, or free collective noun (in Arabic). ^ ^ - A name applicable to a species. _A from affliction. The name of the A. I S I I M . s. Leaves of the Doum proper noun. palm-tree. ( ^ ) essence of a thing; especially, the T. C A H eslemek., V. t. To listen; to proper name of God, in comparison hear. _ j y To take advice; to bewith Creator, Provider, etc ;'J^jobedient. A noun of time and place (in Arabic, T. C A H I S I I M I F C . v. t. S e e C A W of the form J*" m i f ' a l if'li, T. CiA-l isiumik, v. i. See CA^i or mif'ii as (a place of A. Asiih, s. (pl. A man- writing) a school; (the place of ner; a method; a form; a fashion. sunrise) the east. CJ^ - An adjectival A-J-I To get I into shape or noun, designating a thing by a quality 1-1 To bring/form; to arrange. as, the Creator, for God; etc. Lib t, ksiQbsuz, a . Irregular; A noun of receptacle, as 0> q. v. _ A common noun. - A uncouth. T. y. jUi S T N I I , a. Regular; well numeral; a cardinal number, j f - A noun of substance as compared with arranged; orderly. A. CI^L-L I I S I N R I T , a. The relation- the abstract, (as o' _). Jei - A noun ship existing between two men who of agent; (in Arabic of the form Jek r'i, or, with the second radical are married to two sisters. kesraled; as, J ^ mqbi, A. 4-1 i s i l i , S., 11. u of J - l 1. A rush; a single species of rush. 2. A r e v r j , etc.). In Persian such nouns reed, a bamboo. 3. An arrow, k. A e n d i n -L* e n d e , a s , ' y i n d e , who A javelin. 5. Any pointed stabbing or which comes; but are also freely implement. 6. A tip; a point. formed from irregular verbs. Turkish A. i s i i i , a. Lingual; pertain- nouns of this class should be sought ing to the tip of the tongue. - J ^ in the grammar. - (A noun The linguals j (called also of multitude) In Arabic a noun of the form J*i m i f ' a l , or m i f ' a l e , as T. j A J isiiq. s. See jjW .j_u a place where lions abound. ^ T. fVJ islim, s., vulg. for A demonstrative pronoun. ( A s O j _ ) r. isimi, a. Having a special - (A noun of single action) In Akind of ornamentation in curved lines, rabic, words of the form * f ' i similar to the Chinese. The (ty, JA-M); a s W a b l o w , etc. isiimi ornamentation. A derived noun; a derivative. (See . _). _ A diminutive noun. (See A. ism, Vulg. isim, S. (pl. pl. pl. ^ U ) 1. A name, appellation, JM-L). j u _ A noun annexed to designation. 2. A noun; a substantive. another in the genitive case. In Araas Ojl^ _ A demonstrative pronoun. - bic the first of the two is jlU., the creator of the heavens. 1. The great and secret name of'God. In Persian the same order is observed; 2. The word b u t no case-endings A Hull, (equivalent to as, CJ^C jjlU., Jehovah). cJT_ A noun of instrument exist. In Turkish this order is invert(like cutler, borer, shooter, etc.). In A- ed as, jlL drl^c- , though the Persian rabic such the form fJ*<u form is much employed. . J I I J U M m i f ' a l , 0 nounsi f arei , of0 m l mi 'al. j**" _ A diminutive noun (like horsy, The noun in the genitive to which doggy, etc.) with, commonly, the another is annexed, j ^ * - A pronoun, sense of an endearment, as A. ^- i*-n abstract noun, (See Lf - , )

( 114 ) far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule,

tu (French), far.

T. O jifs smart, jW ismarid, S, (A noun of patient) a passive participle in Arabic ; these have the See ^>>1 form Jji m e f u i , or, t h e second A. esma', S., pl. of f , ( p l , radical, is fethaled; as Jy, v V , etc. t-l) Ears. In Persian these words always end A. ^bfl I S M " , vn. 1. A making or in o de, or t i , as f Chosen, letting be heard. 2. A singing. Killed. For Turkish, see grammar. A. J ^ i f - i s m s ' i i , prop. n. Ishmael. p. sman, s. (like a mill, ^ ) A relative noun formed in Ar^ - The highest heaven abic and Persian by suffixing a ^ to The heavens, t h e noun to which the relation r e - j l c - i j j - (The sky and a rope) i t fers; thus, Ji-'j Damascus, of Da- tempting to join two opposites. mascus. In Turkish, ji is added in i J J ' T ^ asman j fini, a. As lif c-'if' stead of & (as ^jp ^ (The name q. v. and drawing) A description. --j P. Jjj'jfl s m a n - d i r i , S. (The sky An adjective. _ A noun of recep- ravine) The milkv-way. tacle, derived grammatically from p. j / j H sm-gyn, l a . Sky-blue the name of t h e thing put into it. p. J / J b f i smn-gyni,/azure, jf-M s Known b y name, p. A asmne, S. 1. A ceiling. 2. t but doubtful in fact. * j ^ A roof. Known b y name, but non-existent in p. jlfT asman, a. \. Celestial, heavsubstance. enly. 2. Sky-colored, -s. An angel. A. '1 e s m a , S., pl. of ^ . (pl. ^Ul) j l j - T h e language of the angels. A. esmh, . Most munificent; 1. Names. 2. Nouns. 'x-\ The class, several hundreds, of names or titles most generous. A ^ e s m e r , (I. Dark; brown; dusk v. . denoting God's greatness in power; T. OiJyfl e s m e r l a t m e k , V. t. To such as lOA-1 ; \jyj- etc. J ^ if I The class, many scores, of names of make or let a man become darkGod denoting His goodness; such as complexioned. T. esmerlifet S. Darkness; 0*v ; ^ ; etc. if I (or Jr-^) '(The most comely names). The tawniness; duskiness. T. liAjfl csmcrlomek, V. . To betitles of God, certainly more than a thousand in number, divided in two come dark-complexioned. A. esmu , S., pl. of f As methods into o b , a n d 1 , and into 1 and Jl^ tfl q. v. A. J- isma'il, p r o p . n . For J ^ t f l o i w 1 The names of the attributes of God. The " n i n e t y n i n e " names q. V. T. isinek, V. i. To blow, (used of God are merely a selection of these 1. To for recitation with beads. If I f The for the wind only). blow and raise the dust. 2. To storm science of God's names, i. e. the names, their meanings, virtues, etc. and bluster. W J J ' y (For the Kato blow) To feel inclined A. E S M A , (for j??), a. Very ex- vak-wind to dissipation. alted; very high; sublime. A. ISMEN, a. Most fat; most A. i s m ' , vn. 1 . A raising; an plump; most corpulent. exalting. 2. A calling; a naming. A . ismah, Vn. 1 . A giving genP. esmender, .?. A Salamander. erouslv. 2. A making easy; a making submissive. 3. A being munificent. (See P. ^yrT .ismGg, prop. n. Name of k. A being docile or submissive. demon, supposed A. esraar, pl. of jf 1. Night- a T. ^cl esme, S, to sow dissensions. conversations. 2. Tales told by night. A blast or blowing p. jlH i s i n i r , s. The myrtle, myr- of the wind. T. asma, ius communis. a. Erroneous for A. Ismr, vn. 1. A nailing. 2. A leaving cattle out by night. 3. Aq. v. p. - s i m i , a. in poetry, for chatting bv night. q. v. A. jW 1 ^ i s m i h r r , vn. 1. A being

1 ' (asman), w a r (hafz), machine, (zir), 1 (qirat). rI d e (usu.1). n n a s a l ? U > tur. 1 . 1 i 1 u

( 115 )

T. Clc-I esnemek., V. I. T. To gape, to yawn. 2. To bend; to stretch and recover shape; to vield. A. "I e s h i m i , s., pl. of 1. Humps of a camel. 2. Hummocks; mounds. A. '' esinne. S. (pl. ofo-), 1. Teeth. 2. Nibbles of pasturage, (pl. of j'^-), Spear-heads. A . t - l E S N A , a. F o r , q. v. T. CUJAI-I esnelik, S . As , q. V. A. u J isna, vn. 1. A raising; an T. l-Ai- esnemek, V. '. S6e exalting. 2. A tarrying a year. 3. A A . k, t - 1 , a. Most exalted flashing (of lightning). in rank. A. esnSkh. S., pl. o f . 1. A . ' esv, vn. 1. A dressing a Roots; foundations; sources. 2. Tangs wound. 2. An adjusting. of kuife-blades or tools. ^ - Stars A. V-t es-v, s., pL of Equals; outside of the Lunar Mansions. fellows; matches. A. jt-l esnad, S., pl. o f X - 1 . COUIIA. ' esv, a. For (ij-l, q. V. terfort-s; buttresses. 2. A kind of woolA. ^ sv, vn. 1. A making straight, len goods from Yemen. level, or upright. 2, A correcting; an A. J U isnrt, vn. 1. A leaning or arranging. 3. An omitting. 4. A causresting a thing on another; a . prop- ing to imitate or follow. ping: a staying. 2. An ascribing; an A. j^y' esvar, S.j pl. of jy Walls imputing; an attributing. 3. An as- of enclosure. cending. 4. A camel's going at a cerA . JLJ-L I S V A R , s. ( p l . J J U L , tain pace, - , s. An ascription to proof A horseman; a cavalier or Persia. 2. or testimony (pl. J U ) . \ _ , V. t. I . A Persian prince, leader, or chamTo lean a thing against. 2. To lay pion. to the charge of; to impute; to ascribe. A. y ^ J esvt, s., pl. of 1. A. j t - l esnan, S., pl. o f o - 1. Teeth Whips. 2. Blows with a whip. A. I S V S Q , S;, pl. of j y Streets 2. Equals. 3. Years or periods of of shops; market-places. life. A. esvot* isVet iisvet, .9., (pl. A. ; I S N A N , vn. 1 . A putting a head A model; a pattern man; a pat(t-) on a spear. 2. A pouring out. 3. The drawing of a tooth. 4. An tern. ^Uili^-l The model of men of eminence. increasing in years; a being old. F. isvech, prop. . The Swedes. T. esnatmek. V. t. 1 . To Cause to gape or yawn. 2. To cause to jiCIf _ Sweden. A . Jj-l esved, CI. ( p l . i y \ and j ^ y ) stretch, bend, or yield. T. isindinnaqu V. t. See I. Black. 2. Most great in dignity.

or becoming hard; a being firm. 2 . A being or becoming difficult. A. E S M , . a. Most high ; most sublime. A. ismi, a. Pertaining to a name or noun. A. ismyyet, S. The peculiar quality of nouns or names. A. j \ j f \ i s m l r a r , VII. A being 0 becoming dusky, or brown of complexion. A. isml'lal, VUg. JIV"' ismia, vn. A being or becoming thin or lean; emaciation. A. esmye, s., pl. of if 1. Skies, heavens. 2. Rains. T. ' esen, a. Hale; healthv; well; sound; robust. T. esan, a. Blowing; a wind that blows strongly. A. o-' , a. Aged; very aged. A. ' esunn, s., pl. of o - 1 Teeth. 2. Equals. a. Stinking; fetid.

A. esna , a. Most tall; mos exalted; most sublime. T. OLJ esnek, s. 1. A gag or muzzle. 2. A snaffle-bit. T. - esnek, (I. Elastic. T. oUjXiil* escnlshdirmek, V. t. A causing to say good bye mutually. X. Cic^^-l osenlashmek, V. . To mutually wish health and happiness; to mutually say good bye. T. esenlik, S. Health; soundness. T. CM i s e n l i m i k , v. t. To bid farewell; to commend to God; to wish health and happiness.
T. xsinmaq, v. i . S e e ( *." - 1'

iy\ ( 18 } jJU-I t 2 S 4 1 1 2 S 2 3 fer -war, asbore! . saet. , b r t . so. r u l e , tu. (French), f u r . A. f ^ -J>. vn. 1. A causing ^ - 1. The " core" of the heart. to draw lots; a drawing lots, 2. An (See \-\yS) 2. A bad man. assigning a portion. A. i s a , s., pl. of Jul q.v. a . J-g-i es-nei, a. Most easy. A. -sb^-l isviiiua, vn. A being black; T. <>si. s. An elder brother, blackness. A. ^T s, a. (pl. o'u-i, uS) \ . A P. asfideg, S. Rest; quietude; doctor; a physician; a surgeon. 2. repose. A. i s v i d e , S., pl. of - Grieved; mourning; sorrowful. A. isu, us, , s., pl. of poreal forms; figures; visible substanq. v. ces. T. ^ is!, a. See ^ , (Also, p. .j^-T , a. At rest; quiet; , q.v.) tranquil, p. JUo^-T s i d e - n , a. In erroneous for ^ , for ^ , p. U- *>-, s. A flour mill, a state of tranquillity, P. J-> sir . L-'T siy, prop. n. Asia, d(vdtl, (I. Tranquil at heart; free from p. v ^ l us-y>, s. A water-mill, care. p. jlU- sybn, s. A miller. T. S D E I I K , s. Rest; quiet; p. a'j '^ V SA pick for repose. A. i s v i r 4 , $., pl. of J}- , (pl. sharpening millstones. jjU , \ , .jjU) Bracelets; armlets. A. lilf-l isyuf, S., pl. Of t-i- 1 . A. ' esf, (t. 1. Very much Swords, sabres. 2. Swords-men, 3. grieved. 2. Much given to grief. Margins;^ edges. A . JS>-"1 a. Long legged. T. jJU siy,-A, a. Asiatic (apA. e s a q , VUg. esvuq, plied to men). pl. of sjU J. Shanks of legs. 2. Stems. P. Ssb, S. 1. A collision. 2. A . aU^i e s v l , S . , p Z . O f d j j - , / r A misfortune; an accident. t . j e H isitmuq, v. I. See Jc^-1 J ' j - 1. Things asked for; wants. 2. T . j l ^ - L I S I J A Q , J - I I S I J A Q , a. See Petitions; prayers; requests. 3. Questions; interrogations; problems. A. -.svii, l>-l , a. Most even; T. isjaqliq, S. See J ^ U ^ J most level; most upright.; most just. T . JJL-V^ I S I D I I N I U Q , v. i . S e e J I J - ^ J A. e s v i y i , a., pl. of Equals, A . J i - l s r , V U g . y e s r , S. ( p l . U - v. isvicher, prop. . Switz- b^O 1. A captive; a prisoner of war; erland. a slave, especially, a new-taken slave. F. isviobirili.-lft, a. Swiss. v. t. To make prisoner; to capture. A. i s v . A A , vn. A being very T. tjrj^'l e s r j i , vulg. yosirji, 5. A black; intense blackness. slave-dealer. A. ^U-l is-ib, vn. 1. A going far. T. e s i r j i l i k , VUg. yesirji2. A running with long steps. 3. A lik, s. The occupation of slave-dealer. chattering; a talking nonsense; garruX. j f j J \ esirgetmek, See lousness, verbosity, h. A being covetT. esirgamek, See ous. 5. A raving, or losing one's wits. T. dL^-l esrgnmck, V.. S e e ^ j - ' A. Is-hd, ( v n . A making sleepT. esirlik, VUg. yesirlife, S. A. is-lr, i less; a keeping one 1. Captivity as prisoner of war. 2. Slavawake. ery. A. ls-h, vn. \ . A relaxing. . ^- e s i r m e k , v. i. See Cv^l 2. An attenuating a humor of the A. u^ ess, S. body. 3. A usmg moderation. . A 1. A foundation; a. being in a plain or level land. - s. fundamental principle. 2. A thing Purging, diarrhoea J - v.t. To loosen; given UU-I compensation. A. m eskf, a. to relax. c l * x ) - v . i. To disorder the (pl. 1. Grieved; bowels. sorrowful. 2. Angry, vexed. 3. BarA. (4-1 es-liam, S., pl. of 1. ren. - s. (Sorrowful) A slave; a hired Arrows 2. Lots, portions, shares. 3. laborer; an old man. Annuities sold by the Ottoman treasA. J--' esyuf, S., pl. Of -ij- q. V. ury. 3. Versed-sines. A. eslfe. S. A barren region. 1 (a. fan. of , q. v.)

I I f fSr (HcmSn),

-Wue

2$

tim).

jLe'w! ( 117 ) 1 1 2 2 2 I 2 wMsehs , (air>, (qlrl). <utu>. ~

A . W l I S B T A , vn. 1. A working assiduously. 2. A being anxious; a taking precautions. A. .lil H a i , w. 1. A raising high; a building high. 2. A shouting. 3. A making proclamation. A . OJITI i s i t i r i t , V " 1 vn. j. A making a sign; a pointing out. 2. An advising; a giving an opinion. (Compare , hence derived; and , directly connected herewith). t. isnrit, from. . , s. 1. A sign; a mark. 2. A signal. 3. An order or opinion of the ShaykhuiIslam. 1 - , v. i. 1. To mark upon a thing. 2. To signal. v. i. To hoist a signal. oky T O speak b y signs. A. J-iii isiusi, I vn. A being or A. -tltl i s b s u i t , I becoming lively, brisk, frisky. A. O^-ltS isla'at, Aeltt ishu'a, vn. A spreading; a publishing, a disclosing. I APttl, u. t. To spread; to publish; to divulge. A. ishi'ir, S., pl. Of . 1.

A. J ^ s, slender.
T.

a. Smooth, long and

J L - L IEILIQ, CAIR-I I S I L I K . 8 . S E E JI-'

T, Jb-i isiiamaq, V. t. (from q.v.) To w a r m ; to h e a t ; to make sultry or fiery. T. otb-l i s i l i m i k , V.t. I. For jfc-ll q. v. 2. To hear, listen to, obey (a person, word, etc.). A. 4M e s ' i l i , S., pl. of JjJ- q. V. T. I S I M , s. A puff of wind. (See Cic-l) ' P. ^fl smegi, S. 1. Giddiness. 2. Confused ness; bewilderment. P. s m i , a. \ . Giddv. 2. Confused, bewildered. p. jU *f-T simi-sr, j a. One whose p. - s i m i - s i r . i head is giddy; confused; bewildered. uslmelik., s. 1. Giddiness. 2. Con fused ness; bewilderment. T. Jci-^ isinmaq. V. . See ^Jfc"! P. SYN., a. 1 . Giddy. 2. Confused.; bewildered. a. s i y i , a. fern, of ^T Grieving: mourning. - s. 1. A womansurgeon; especially, a female circumciser of girls. 2. Name of the wife of Pharaoh, who, according to the Arabs, saved Moses. T. J-l isti, s. 1. A fellow; a mate; one of a pair. t _ , v. t. 1. To pair. 2. To match. 3\ _ v. i. To be a match. w _ Companions and intimate friends. Without a peer. ^ Jj-> The afterbirth. T. JZ Lsti, s. Cooked food. JJT Food-plant; i. e.., the coriander, coriandrum sativum. ^ - A kitchen. _ v. i. To loathe cooked food and long for nasty things; to long for unusual food like a pregnant woman. j Z ^ f t Name of a stew of meat with sour flavoring. ^Tjbj- vulg. Rice boiled in milk. T. i s n , s. See j J A. A It.I usiLibi, s. (pl. ^jltl) 1. A medley; a mixture. A. i h a j i ' S., pl. Of The knuckles nearest to the wrist. 2 . Snakes, serpents. A. Lsui, for ^ ' t j , s. 1. A jewelled necklace or necklet. 2. A jewelied bandolier worn like a crossbelt.

Hairy parts of the body. 2. The fetlocks of horses. T. iiiy snig, s. vulg. for q. v. T. J-It! usnagi. s. 1. The lower part of any thing. 2. The space below a thing. 3. The latter part. (Not used in the dative), .x-^'-tt J;1 | . In its lower part. 2. In the space below it. 3. In the latter part of it. T. >jf'' l asliagi, a. 1. Lower; inferior. T. slagi, adv. 1. Down, downwards; below, c r ' j f i - v . t . To sit down in a lower place. - adv. (Down and up). Up and down; to and fro. jHil adv. Headlong; headforemost ; topsy-turvy. T. LIL S U G I J . a. Somewhat low down. T. ^ l t l s U g l t m q , v . t . 1. To lower; to reduce. T. J ^ l t l s n i g i l m q . V.t. To lower by word or deed; to treat one as low. -v.i. To fall; to come down. T. ^jc^ltl ushagilanmuq, V. . To become low; to sink or fall. T. jUltl sugii,-I, a. Possessed of lower parts. Uneven; undulating.

Ji,j.\ j-1 ( 1 18 ) 1 4 1 f u r , w a2 , a s h o r e , p a n . m e t ,1 did, b i r d . so. r i l e , t ( F r e n c h ) , f a r . r A. j l i l i s u f i , s., pl. 1. of AJ q. V. 2. of j i l , U.I q. v. T. J i t I u s h a q , S. See Jli-j' A. Cjl i s h l e t , 4II i s h a l e , 1. A lifting up; a raising. A. e s h e m , a., (pl. f&l) Most unlucky; most inauspicious. p. s h a m , s. Food, and drink. P. fl-'l aslam, Ct. W h o eats or drinks, (In compounds only). - y(Who drimts blood) Bloodthirsty. T. J.I a^hamaq, V. t. To eat; to swallow. p. j.o^i a s h m i d e n i , a. Fit fco eat or drink; edible or potable. A. Ijl-l eshva, fol" ,ijlil , q. V. A. 0\l<\ eshavat, I ,
, , > } s . , p l . o f L - l , q. V. F. ishporta, s A wide, shallow, open basket. A. til isit, vn. A being in or entering on the winter season; a wintering. p. w t i l i s h t b , s. Speed; haste; precipitation. A. o t i l e s h t t , s., pl. of C-I. Disconnected bodies; fragments. P . cUlil I S H T I E N G , s. A chucklebone; astragalus; os tali (played with by children). p. j i i l ishtv, s. For o ' , q.v. 1. l i s h t h . S. ElT. for . ,q.v. A . -I^I-I i s h t i b k , vn. 1. A being or becoming reticulated. 2. A being or becoming intricate, confused, or involved. A. .Litl i.htibh, vn. 1. A being or becoming ambiguous or obscure. 2. A doubting; a being undecided. - j. Doubtless. A. o tl ishtitt, vn. A being or becoming scattered or disconnected. A. jl-cit isntidd, vn. A being or becoming hard, firm, severe, or strong, jlj _ v. i. To acquire hardness, firmness or strength. T. i s h i t d i r m e k , V. I. See

1 A. eshva, f ' ' . ^Jl-l esh'ib, S., pl. of V q. V. A. (H-1 e s h a ' i m , a., pl. of fl-l q.V. A. ^ t l eshb, s. 1. Confusion; intricacy; intermixture. 2. A jungle; a thicket. A. I S U B A N , s., p l . of ^ Bodily forms; bodies. A. ^ I S U B R . s.,pl. ofj- 1 . Spans. 2. Statures, hi^hts. A. ^L'-l I S H B ' , vn. 1 . A feeding to repletion; a, satiating. 2. A saturating. 3. A prolonging a vowel sound. I v. T. I i s h t i r , s. See t. \. To fill; to satiate. 2. To saturate. P. II Nil t lir, S. 3. To prolong a vowel sound. A camel. (See >i) A. J t i l i s h b a i , s., pl. of Lion A. l/tl i s h t i r , vn. A buying, i - , whelps. . I. To buy. A. JL-' I S H B A I , vn. 1. A being kind A. -bl/tl i s h t i r t , vn. A stipulating; to a person. 2. A widow's shunning a making conditions (-kri). I - , v. marriage. A. Li I I S H B H , s., p l . of Mates; t. To impose conditions; to stipulate. A. ^ l / i ! i s h t i r ' , vn. An adopting fellows; pairs. a canon law. A . J I L OSLIBL, s. A s Jtt' A. (Jl>ti i s h t i r f , vn. A becoming . stb, a. This present person tall; an overtopping. or thing. A. I S H T I R K , vn. 1. A particiA. ISHBON; a. I. Most like; pating. 2. A word's possession of most similar. 2. Most suitable; most several independent meanings. 3. A proper. 3. Most doubtful. word's being common to several T. <4^ e s h b c , a. ( f r o m the foregoing) languages, ,jj3\ _ , } , J l ^ i Jp , Presumptuous; arrogant. ado. 1. In joint possession; in partiP. >_ii asn-pz, s. A cook, p. shiK^., s. A quality cipation. 2. Homonvmously. p. u s h t u r b n , s. A camelpeculiar to cooks. driver; a camel-herd. P. Jtii Ashpush, s. A louse. p. u s h t u r . p a y , s. A plant pe u s h p a s e , S. A moth dewhose leaves are shaped like a camel's structive to wool; a weevil. p. J - l shpel, a. The roe of fish; foot. P. ASHTR-KUR. s. (Camel'scaviar. thorn), alhagi mauroium.

22 ' i, ' 5r (asmn), -war (hfw).

( 119 )
machine, (zir),

jUe^ ' (qirat). (nsUl). n nasal. 2 . 2L ~

islxitxitiasE, G . See / 1 S
ci^ ISUTMEK,

p. ^jyi^ii usutir-Kiy, a. (Cameldisposilioned) Spiteful; sulky; revengeful. p. 3J> usntur-d, a. (Camel-hcarlcd) 1. Cowardly; pusillanimous. 2. Spiteful. A. jk/1-"' ushturgr, for P. jU-J' p. tljwl sltrck, S., dim. Of 1. A little or pet camel. 2. A wave; a billow. p. ushtur-gyw, dd, ushtur-gyuw-peleng, S, Camelopard; giraffe. P. '^Af^ nshtur-murg, S. (Cdmclbird) The ostrich. P. ushtur-mur, s. A fabulous ant, as big as a sheep. P. J'JL-"' i s h t r - v a r , s. A camel's load in weight. A. L A T I T A T , vn. 1 . A demanding exorbitantly. 2. A being oppressive and tyrannical in sentencing a prisoner. A. J U A I ISIIT', vn. 1. A taking fire; a being kindled; a blazing up. 2. A becoming angry. 3. A becoming hoary, or grey. A. jlfcil sntig, vn. An occupying one's self; a busying one's self. A . LL ISHTIRA, vn. 1 . A regaining health. 2. A becoming quieted, consoled, or relieved from anxiety. A. J i i i l ishtiraf, vn. A drinking off to the dregs. A . J T E I * Ishtiqaq. vn. 1. A dividing into branches; a branching. 2. Derivation; etymology. A. I S H T I K Y , vn. 1 . A complaining; complaint. 2. An aching; a paining v.i. \. To complain. 2. To ache. A . IFC-L I S N T I K Y K , vn. 1 . A limping; a hobbling; lameness. 2. A being doubtful; a being dubious. I - , t>. t.To^ doubt, to feel uncertain. p. jH AsutAiAm, s. A row; a quarrel; a fight. A . JFI-L I S B T I M A I , vn. 1 . A wrapping up; a covering one's self up. 2. A becoming as a wrap. 3. An enclosing: an enfolding; a comprising. JLi-l, a. (Which enfolds kindness) Kind. A . (.le^ I S H T I M M , vn. 1. A smelling; a sniffing. I - , v. t. To smell.

T.
T.

T.

ishitmek, V. t.

v. t.

See

i. See

L-41

A. I S I T I V , vn. 1. A roasting, grilling or frying. 2. A becoming roasted, etc. T. ^ isllte, interj. Lo! behold1 there! yonder! A. V-1 isntih, vn. A desiring to eat; a hungering for. - , s. Appetite; desire, j ^ l - To sharpen the appetite. _ To give an appetite, Have you an appetite? J j t f 1 ^ I have no appetite. A. ishtinb, vn. A being or becoming grey > hoanness. ' A . jl^il I S H T I N S R , vn. A being or becoming celebrated, famous, or notorious. - , s. Fame; notoriety. Jl^ v. i. To acquire fame or notoriety. p. ji-T sht. s. Peace; reconciliation; concord. A. JU ishtiylq, vn. A longing; a yearning; ardent desire. O&r. - v. i. ToP.desire; to xsltiyq-name, S. ul'^jtoi.! long for. A letter expressing an ardent desire. A. I S H T L Y U I , vn. A being lifted P. ^tis jiT siti-baktosbay, . up; a being elevated, raised. Peacegiving. p - "JJ*- (i-" ashti-kix&re, s. A reconciliation-feast. T. sl 111*. S.

blite, blitum virgalum. P . j L - ^ T SNT-SZ, a. Peaceful; pacificatory^ pacifiying. p. &l- ji-T sht-sz, s. The peculiar quality of a pacificator; a pacifying ; a treating for or concluding" a peace. P . plil eslxtlm, s. S., pl. ofa wound.v. A. eshtiye, Pus from fc,q. A . G- S N E J J , a. Scarred on the scalp. A. isuja, vn. 1. A sticking in the throat and choking. 2. A grieving; an annoying. 3. A subduing; a suppressing. ' - , v. t. 1. To choke. 2. To vex. 3. To suppress. A. j l ^ l esUjr, s., pl. of \. Trees. 2. Stemmed plants; shrubs. A. l="l slj i n , s., pl. of 1. Griefs; cares. 2. Wants, needs.

The strawberry

( 420 )
&. w a r , >. pan. m e t . aid, bird. so. r i l e , ti (French),

JU
fur.

A. I S I S I N , vn. A grieving; a neous for , q. v. 2. To pair causing anxiety. beasts in breeding. T . Uj^l esbdrmk, V. t. 1. T o A. J ^ 1 eshjer, a. Most Woody, most cause or allow to be dug up, or to be well Wooded. scratched up. 2. To make or let a A. e s h j ' , a. Most brave. horse amble. 3. To make or let go A. eehja'. iahj', S. (pl, 1. A knuckle. 2. A snake, a serpent. on a journey. A. J^IA eshdq, a. 1. Wide-mouthed; A. esnji', s. pl. of Snakes, full-cheeked. 2. Eloquent; fluent in serpents. (Golius makes the word pl. also of ^ , so meaning brave; speech. T. dUl ishidilmefc, V. . See oil-Li! courageous.) T. v^l esheji*. /( li^l, s. dim. A. ILITL ishzHz, vn. A separating; a of ext.I A little or pet donkey. J^ 1 ,-. setting apart; a removing; a dispersing. A. ^il eshr vn. 1. A sawing. 2. (The little earth-ass), The woodlouse, oniscus asellus, porcellio scabcr, arma- A filing the teeth; 1 a making 1 serrated. 1 1 5 M i I A. ^r- eshr, e s h e r , eshxr, eshur, u. dillo vulgaris. T. j f \ ASNJL, ,9. 1. A cook. 2. A Self-conceited; insolent; arrogant. A. -' sher. VII. 1. A being captain in the old Janissaries fas t~l, (j. v). ^ii _ A head cook. - becoming insolent from conceit. 2. A becoming over-luxuriant or rank in An eating house. T. J b ^ A S H J I I I Q . The quality, growth; rankness. A. t esherr, a. Most b a d ; most occupation, or hire, of a cook. 1-, v. i. corrupt, most injurious; most maligi To be a cook. A. I*"' eshihhslffl., pl. of ^ Very nant. . u s h e r , n s h u r , S. Beautv of A. S H I N H / niggardly; very serration in the rows of teeth. stingy. A. eshra, S. pl. of U-' , <-r~ p. jli-t e.ih.kkuF, s. 1. Potash, pearlTracts: districts; countries. ash. 2. Sal ammoniac. A. LA! E S H I R R D , a., pl. of j jt Very a. ^bo-t vn. 1. A being sour-faced. 2. A speaking ill of one; bad. A. ishrh, vn. 1. A making a backbiting; detraction. A esh-khas, S., p l . of or letting drink. 2. A causing or \ . Tall visible objects. 2. Surveyors' allowing to be drunk. 3. A saturatstaves. 3. Human figures; also the ing; an imbuing. 4. A being or befeatures by which individuals are dis- coming mixed or blended, a being pervaded. 5. An accusing falsely; a tinguished. 4. Persons; individuals. A . ^ I S N - K H A S , vn. !. A setting suspecting; an imputing. 6. A tying; up; a raising upright; especially, as a binding. 7. An insinuating. I-, v. t. a beacon or a target. 2. and 3. As To insinuate. A. JLTI shrd, vn. A driving away p. ah.kin, s. f. A kitchen. or causing to be driven away. 2. A cook-shop. A. JU-I shrr, a., pl. of Bad, A. jje^l esh-Khis, S., pl. of ^ wicked. As , q. V. A. -blril eshrt, s., pl. of Signs; . Jy*""' sll-JUin, J^"'' ish-Xhin, S. signals; marks. A P U I _ , Signs See of the approach of the world's end. A E S H I D D , a. Most hard; most A. Lril eshrSf, a., pl. of Noble; firm; most vigorous; most strict. (See honorable; reverend. - s. The deJ.A" and scendants of Muhammed. l i l r ^ A. ESLTDD, a., pl. of J . / I 1 . The registrar and Prefect of the deStrong; vigorous. 2. Severe; strict. scendants of the prophet (in each town or province). 3. Hard; tenacious, 4. Bold. A. U ' ishrdf, vn. 1. Amounting; A. J I A J . 1 SDQ, &., pl. of an ascending; a being elevated. 2. An <7. V. an overlooking. 3. A T. U S H D I R M N Q . v. t. I. Erro- overtopping;

( 121 ) JUi J .2. 2 ]_ i J j _ ' L ~ | r (usma), -war (hafz). machine, (zir), 2 (qirut). md (usul). - n nasal i 5 J
t

being or becoming near. 4. A getting an inkling of. A. ijlrit isbruq. vn. 1. The rising and shining of sun, moon, or star. 2. A being in, or entering upon the time of sunrise. 3. A being illuminated. 5. A reddening. I - , v. i. To shine; to break forth and shine. A. isticale. S., pl. of ilri 1. Snares; nooses. 2. Shares; portions. - , pl. of dl^o, Copartners; colleagues. A. Jlj-il isirk, vn. 1. A making a person a partner, or a colleague. 2. An asserting that the Deity subsists in more than one person. A. ism-ibi, s., pl. of Drinks; beverages. A. jbV-il Asuretn, s., dual of'j^. obi. Os^' The two ovipositors of a locust. T. Jc^iT slirtmq, V.T. SEE A. u.sliritii.n, s., obl. dual of See j ^ l A. eshFee, a. 1. Evil-disposed; disagreable. 2. Most evil-disposed, A. ap^i i s u r i ' , s., p l . o f ' r } ^ Sails. A. islxrif, a. Most noble; most honorable; most eminent. Prop. n. A man's name. ^ U ^ I J ^ i i (The most noble of places) Mekka. zJi3\ _ The most propitious of times, _ The lucky moment, astrologially. A. J ^ - I ! I S U R I F S , a. Pertaining to some person named Eshref - , s. A gold sequin. - JS A kind of flax, linum trigynum. A. i s t i r i m , a. Mutilated in the face. t. Jv-^J asjiirmaq, v. t. Seej'jp T. <4/it shirma. S. See * T. 3jZ\ aslxirx, See A. u i s . t dual jlTj-i' A locust's ovipositor. X. Jeslxsiz, a. Unpaired; unequalled. T. I S H S L Z , a. See > T. oslwizllc, s. The quality of being without mate or match.
T. ISTISWK, s. See J^J

A . ^-B-H OSLTR,

pl.

of

1.

Halves. 2. Hemistichs. 3. Partially complete lines of poetry; half hemistichs or half distichs. . Parts; portions. A. ish'b, vn. 1. A final departing. 2. A dying. A. I S N ' S R , s., pl. of 1 . Locks of hair. 2. Poems. 1 M ' *ar, vn. 1. A making A. j*- 1 - sh known; a communicating. 2. A stabbing; a killing. 3. A shouting the watchword (j>*i). 4. A being hairy. 5, A putting on the > i ) inner shirt 1 - , v.t. To communicate. A. isin'u', vn. 1. A sending forth rays 2. A putting forth awns (of grain). A . JIL Ish'ai, on. 1. A lighting; a making a blaze. 2. A stirring up anger. 3. A shedding tears copiously. I - , v. t. To kindle; to set fire to. A. esl'ab, . Having branching or wide horns. A. i s h ' s , a. Shaggy. A. -ti ('.', a. 1. Most intelligent. 2. Most poetical. 3. Very hairy. A es'ar, S. (pl. ^) 1. The long hair of the fetlocks. 2. The privy parts of a female.
A. V*-' 1 !<, s . , pl. of jUi q. v.

A. ii", s., pl. of Rays of light. A. Isn'kyk, prop. n. Isaiah. A. JI. istg, s., pl. of J Occupations; affairs; distractions. A. Ji.1 isng, vn. A preoccupying; a busying; an engaging the attention. I - , v. t. To occupy; to busy; to engage the attention of a person. A. eshg, a. Most occupied; most preoccupied; most busy.
T. SNG, Err. for J \ t \ .

P.

XLshgSr, S. E r r . for jii-1

A. jU>.\ isltar, s., pl. of J*i< Err. for > - 1 , q. v. A. JU*il lehtat, vn. A being exorbitant in demands. 2. A persisting. 3. A being oppressive or tyrannical. A. JLIIL ISITN. vn. A letting go away; a sending or driving away.

T. shgi, For J^lil t. stigik.1, a. See J^'i' T. si K iia.m. See . s h g n n q , See A. Uil istifa, For j i l , q. V. A. ishf, vn. 1. A giving medicine; a dosing 2. A curing; a restoring. 3. A being or becoming close upon, or on the verge of. A. JT' eslf&r, S., pl. of Jit q. V. Also Labia pudenda. A. isifq, S., pl. of 1, Acts

JU
tar, w ,

( 122 )
slore, pan. met. did, bird. so. r i l e ,

ZJSZ.\
tu (Frencli), far.

of affectionate solicitude; kind or compassionate deeds. 2. Evening twilights. 3. Sides; districts. A. Jiitl isnfq, vn. A being kindly or affectionately solicitous. p. - ^ J U eslifaq-ingiz, (1. Which excites kind or affectionate emotions; touching^ affecting. p. J t a s b u f t i g , s. Bewilderment; agitation; excitement. p. ttsnifte, a. Beside one's self; agitated; excited; bewildered. ^ a i C L , The passionate lover of a person. Jl - To be violently in love. ^ T. ^JCitT slftelilt. S. As P. JSA A. M-I isnf*. a. Tall; high. A. ^tl I S T I F I , lit I , a, Most healing; most salutary. A. j t l i s n f i , Ut I, a. (pl. jltl) A shoemaker's awl. A. t i t l islifiyi, s., pl. of lit (pl. jltl) Medicines; remedies. a. j t l asnagq. a. 1. Most unendurable; most onerous. 2 . Wide in the haunches; wide, t . j t asiiiq, See J ^ l
T. JTL ISTIIQ, S e e

p. ^ t l siaq, s. Ammoniacum, ammoniac. T. j t l i s h a q . For jlt,l , q. V. A. litl I S U Q S , vn. A making hopelessly wicked. A. (Jlitl slqq, vn. A complaining. A. >tl ASIIQAR, a . 1. Ruddy complexioned and reddish-haired. 2. Chestnut or sorrel. T. I isliqiriq, Err. for q. v.
T. CYTL I S I Q N , See U^L

common thistle. The gad-fly tabanus or asilius. The woodlouse. ( > V - (Ass-ear) The centaury. j^f - (Ass-cardoon) The common carline thistle, carlina vulgaris. S^j. (The earth-ass) The woodlouse, oniscus asellus. J t l j L The onager, asinus onager. T. ltI ISILIK, s. For tLtl q. v. A. Ktl ishkya, vn. 1. A causing or allowing to complain. 2, A finding one complaining. 3, A receiving and heeding complaint, 4. A complaining. p. jKtl i s h k y r , s. 1. The chase. 2. Game, p. jtSiT_ s h i k y s r l a . Manifest, pap. ljKtT s i i k y i r / t e n t ; evident. T. A S B I K Y R J I , a. Somewhat manifest; rather evident. t . jjb&tt siikyrlq, s. Openness; publicity^ manifestness. P. jKtl ash-kyri, S. A COOk. t. vKtT asnikySri, a. Vulgar for J& q. v. p. (ijltl isikyri, a. Hunting; pursuing. - , s. A hunter. A. _Ktl isiky', vn. A vexing; a n gum angering, a molesting.
A. J M ishkyl, K s., pl. of J& 1.

A. Utl ishqiy, a.,pl. o / j t Worthless; vile; miserable. - , s. wretches; rebels; brigands; debauchees. t . jJLStl esiqiyq, s. Rebellion; brigandage; debauchery. T. O T sbqin, a. That passes over ^L or beyond. T. Otl ishqn. See ) P. islik, s. Tears; a tear.
T. d t l E S N E K , a. 1 . A n ass; a don-

key; annus vulgaris. 2. A silly, stupid, perverse man. ^ J - (The ass-bee) The humble-bee, bombus; also the hornet, vespa erabro. JjCl - (ass-<ribbcd) Obstinate, perverse, jfa - Stockfish; dried codfish. A mill turned bv an ass. (The ass-thistle); The

Shapes; forms, 2. Geometrical figures. 4. Kinds; varieties. 4. The marking of words by vowel-points and other signs. A. jKti I S N K Y , vn. 1. A being or becoming dubious or confused. 2. A marking with vowel-points and other signs. I p. jL'&tl isikyniyn, a., pl. of jKtl Name of a dynasty in pre-Islamic Persia, between B. C. 329 and A.D. 229. p. jLCtl isiikbar, a. Tearful; weeping T. i s i i i k j i , s. A dealer in asses; a donkey-driver. T. si^^**! i s l i k j i l i k , S. The quality of a dealer in asses. t . cU>Ttl i s h k i r m i k , V. t To " cite; to incite. p. -l i s h - k i r i , s A hawk; especially, a hobby, merlin, or sparrow-hawk, p.-j^.tl isiikriz, a. Tearful; weeping. t . > t l isiiklz, s. A thong of hide or leather. p. J^iSTt! i s b k i f t , s. A cave; a grotto.

far

J. J L (asman),

' , w a r (hafz),

I machine,

( 123 )
i

(zr), (qrt). r u d e

i ,

(usill). n n a s a l .

>

p. ishgft, s. A wonder; a marvel. A. JJil I S H K . I I , a. 1 . Most like; most similar. 2. Streaked; marked with different colors. 3. Bloodshot. T. JS- ish-fc.ii, s. A doubt; a difficulty; a doubtful matter. T. L I K I I S H I K I I K , s. The peculiarity of an ass. 2. Follv. T . o K i l i s h k i l l i k , S. Dubiousness; difficulty.
T. CUjXKy i h s k i l l a n d i r m e k , V. t.

To raise doubts or difficulties. i s h k i l l a n m i k , V. . To conceive doubts and difficulties. T. oUjXKtl i s h i k l a n d i r m i k , V. t. To make or let one make an ass of himself. t . Ae^l i s h i k i a n m i k , v. i. To make an ass of one's self; to act like an ass. A. AK.1 i s h i t i i , s. 1. Likeness; resemblance; similarity. 2. Dubiousness, confusion; doubtfulness. 3. A want; a need, p. i s h k e m , s. The belly.
T. ISHKIN, a. S e e

P. i s h k i n b e , S. Tripe, T. SHIM, S e e Tripe soup. T. i s h i i m i , See T. JR^-SC-' I S H K I N H I J I , s. A dealer T. i s h l a n d i r m i k , V. t. To in tripe. make or let one be a mate; to mate. T. i s h k i n t o i j i l i k . S. T h e t . dA-l i s h i a n m e k , v. i. To become quality or trade of a tripe-dresser. coupled: to become mated. T. lil^-Sl i s l k i n b i l n m i k , V. . T. CXt^l i s h l n m i k , See Clc^il (To become possessed of a stomach) To T. ishii.-, See _ 1 ?> cease t o suck and begin to graze, A. i s h i n i . s . , pl. of J-Ii 1. Any p. i s h k i n j i , s. A s thing worn under the outer armor. T. 2. The crupper-cloths of camels. T. U4-I i s h i l i m i k . See CA.I eslxk.irilik, S. See J i ^ P . f z , 1 U S I K Y S F , s. 1 . A flower; t. i s h i i y i j i . See ^ - ^ a blossom; a bud. 2. A spue; a vomA. Obfl ishmSt, vn. A Causing joy iting. t. ishkAn, s., a., 4- ado. See to; a delighting; a causing to triumph over. P. j^Ll uslcyuh, A. jLfl i s h m a r , VU. 1. An Urging-, s. Majesty; pomp; a driving. 2. A killing. grandeur. T. j W i s h m a r , s. A sign; a nod; a P. J t s l k l , .9. wink. v.i. To make signs. 1. A horse with A. J H e s h m a l , S.. pl. of Jjc" Small two white feet (diagonally placed). quantities. T. J 5 I islikil, S, A. J H i s h m l , vn. 1. A wrapping See J.l up; an enveloping. 2. A blowing of t. ishkin, a. Ambling in gait. the north wind; the wind's veering -s. An amble; an ambling pace. to north. 3. An encountering a north CXs^-v. i. To s h k m j T. e amble. wind. 5. A going quickly. 1, s. A mounted A. f1*"1 i s h m a m , VU. 1. A Causing feudal yeoman; an irregular cavalry- or allowing to be smelt. 2. A perman. forming circumcision incompletely. 3. T. ^ A I i s h k i n j i i k , s. The quality or usual acts of a feudal cavalry campaigner; campaigning.

t. i s h k i n s l z , a . That cannot amble. T. i s h k i n i i k , s. The ambling quality. A. Ji-I i s h i n , a. Palsied or withered in the arm. A. i s h i a , s.,pl. of p- 1. Joints of meat. 2. Limbs; remains. T. J ^ T a s h l a t m a q , V. t. See J - 1 T. a s h l a m a q , See J - ' X - I T. Cit^-I i s h l a t m i k . See CAi^J T. oUjAilil i s h l a s h d i r m e k , V. t. To cause or allow to mate o r to pair together. t . c b ^ l i s h i i s h m i k , v. i. To become pairs; to couple; t o mate together. ^ T. A S H I I Q , s. Food; an eatable. T. i s h l i k , See a ^ j T. j W a s h i l m a q , V. . To get over; to be passed over. T. i s h i l i m i k , SEE a T. i s h i l m i k , V. . To BE lightly ^dug up. T. i s h i i m i k , See oii-41

 war, . pan. rneS. dd burd. o. ^ule, tu (French), m%

( m )
t

A. /ii M B N ' , . Most foul; most abominable; most reprehensible. T. JSB^ shinmlsh, a , (a. p. p. of js^l) Worn away. T. aehinmAq, V. . To wear 8-way; to give way under friction; t o become worn into by friction. T. tUs^i shinmejs, V. . To scratch up the soil for one's self (used i n speaking of animals), T. ashu, S. Wear by friction. T. , . W o r n away, p. a-^ uhndh, s. A sneeze, p. t i m e , s. A kind of tree moss used as a perfume; muscus arboreus. T. - ashtt, a s h i s. See A. jt'i^ islami'asaz, VUg. ishT. ^ shvdes, s. The common MtxSz. vn. 1. An abhorring. 2. De- heart-cockle, cardium edule. (Hindoglu, pression of spirits. 3 A feeling horror; Bianchi). horripilation. i. -b'il VahvHt, S., pl. of Courses; T. J^' eshin, a. (a. part. pres. of circuits in running races; especially U-t) 1. Digger; scratcher of the soil; circumambulations of the Caaba, or 2. Ambler. 3. Campaigner, j;-. runs between Safa and Marwa, a t ( Wolf-scratcher) The nettle-rash, urti- Mekka. caria. a. 3ishvuq, s., pl. of ^ Desires; P. Sshh-5, s. 1. An intimate longings^ acquaintance. 2. An adept. 3. A p. tisncib. s. Confusion; t u swimmer. 4. Swimming, mult; disturbance. p shnb, s. A swimmer. p. ^ gfiinb, a. That excites, agA. Jt,-1 ehn5n, S., pl. of j i - 1. itates, or disturbs. - JJ a. That agiCattle in surplus, added to an impost tates or perturbs the heart, a. or a fine. 2. Fines for injuries to the That disturbs the town. person. p. -jf>\ scib-engz, a That p. jTuiT shnager, s. A swimmer, produces agitation 3or tumult. 2 1 *T 2 2 3 , j p. j f ^ shnger, s. The quality T. a s b u r t m a q , a s b r t m a q , V. I. belonging to a swimmer; swimming. To convey away, or cause to be cont . ^ ^ a s i i n a u q . s. 1. Acquaintance; veyed away; to cause to pass over intimacy. 2. A bow or other saluta- or bevond; to cause to disappear "" T asburlma, ashrtma, 2 1 2 2 3 tion by gesture; friendly attentions. T, 3. Knowledge as an expert. 1 - , v.i. That is conveyed away; That has 1. To offer friendly attentions; to been made 1to1disappear. 3 m make a bow or other salutation b y T. - "X u s h n r m i q , 2 2 4 ashirmaq, V., I. 1. To convey away; to send beyond gesture. P. 0'wt.i ushnSn, s. The prickly salt- limits; to cause to pass over, 2. To escape an evil. 3. To steal; to plunwort, salsola kali. smuggle. p. j'-tT^shnSw, s. As v ^ 7- v - der. 5. To 2 1 * 7 ashurma, ashirma, S. X 3 2 1 3 p. Bshndyi, s. 1. Intimate acT. t. quaintance. 2. Expertness; skilfulness. belt put over another one for safety. 2. 3. Ability to swim. 4. A swim. An act of conveying awav or over. - 2 1 3 J '! 3 M A. >eshneb, a. Having fine teeth. T. a s b u r m a , a s h i r m a , a. I . T. aehmdirmaii, V. t. To Conveyed over. 2 . Smuggled. t . lijjA' aahut-1, shiri, s. The space make or let a thing be worn down beyond a thing. by friction.

giving to a consonant a slight shade of a vowel sound after it. 4 . A walking with one's nose i n the air. , T. jr- asbmq, V. t. To paSS; to go beyond - , v. i. 4. To be or become above; to mount above; to climb 2. To pass the limits; t o be extravagant. r, CUrt e s B m k , V. t. S. To dig Up slightly; to scratch the soil. - J y To rob a grave. 2 . v. i. To amble. T. ^ u k e n e k . See CUAAI A, J^l Mbmoi. a. Most comprehensive; most general. T. *e*l eehm, a. Dug shallow; seooped out, - , s. A shallow well or water hole. Water from a surface well or water hole.

f a r (asman), ( h u f u ) . m a c b a e , (zr), s (qu-at). r u d e (uSul).

T. s s h r i , ashri, & Excessive, beyond bounds. T. Sjy*' UKhurx, ashlri ado. 1 v 0 Ver or beyond. 2 . Excessively. D. . To go beyond bounds; t o overshoot the mark, 2. To exceed limits. -bf adv. Every other day. -1 A " 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 Jriv^*" .i^H.r^ asiiiniiq, S. A. eshves, a . 1. That leers with contempt or defiance. 2. Bold; daring; despising of danger. A. , ! . S V D \ a. Having hair erect like the spines of a hedgehog. p. usurfte, S <7. v. a. 1. Tall. 2. Most desirous; most longing. T. J / T SIIQ See j i

( m 1)

_ L

. nasal.

Excess.

T. cshelnek, V. t. 1. To stir up; to scratch about. 2. To seek out and enquire into. A. i j h - h a , I4.I a. Most desirable. t. s. 1. A grafting or b u d d m g a plant. 2. The scion, graft, or bud put into the stock. 3. Inoculation; vaccination. 4. Artificial impregnation of flowers, - 1. To graft o r bud. 2. To inocculate. Paint made of red ochre. ^ ' J - Crude red ochre. The cutting used for grafting. Vaccination. CUf ^ Inoculation of small pox. f Grafting b y insertion of a cutting, l. Budding, A, Utl i s l i y i , S., pl. Of J- , ( p l .

A. V-L esl-la, q. V. A . JLFTL osh-h5d, S., pl. of JAIT 1. Witnesses. 2. Angels or prophets who will testify in the last j u d g m e n t . A. j I ^ {-hci, vn. 1. A causing or allowing one to observe or witness. 2. A making or letting one testify. 3. A citing proofs. 4. A making one a martyr; a killing one who is fighting for religion. 5. An attaining puberty. I - , v. t. To cause to testify. A . JL^Y isli-har. Vn. 1 . A B E I N G 0 causing to be famous, or notorious. 2. An attaining the age of one month. A. <WI-U>I>. a. 1. Grev. 2. Bright; newly sharpened up. 3. Bristling with flashing arms. 4. Snowy or frosty. 5. Very difficult. a. Roan. >' - a. Iron-grey. A. - . esh-hedu, V. ., Sl. pcrs. sing, pres. I bear witness, I attest. 4 ^ jl _ I bear witness that there is not a god save God. This clause of the Muslim confession of faith is always followed by. jl and I bear witness that Muhammed is His servant and His apostle or messenger. The two clauses are sometimes styled o^" the two sayings. A. esl-ler-, a . Most famous, or
notorious.

2. Effects; goods.
A. UTL , \ N < ' > - Y U .

,
s., pl.

1. Things.
dim. of UIT

a. ;.,n-niir, s. pl. of Months; Lunar months. _ (The known months) The period of the Pilgrimage to Mekka, i. e. The months of Sliewwal, Zilkade and Zlhjje m whole or in part; or these three with Muharrem.

Little things. A. isnyHKti, s., pl. of 1. Elders; old men. 2. Chief men of Tibes. A. eshyS', .v., pl. of Partizan groups; parties; followers of one man. p. j l t l r.shiyn Is. 1. A nest. 2. A P . 4.'UtT S S H I Y N I / h o u s e ; an abode. jLtTj^. (Whose dwelling is in paradise) Deceased. P. slb, s. Err. for T. iKh'rnn, See J j j ^ 1 T. Sr^A ashisiz, s. Ungrafted. T. j ^ T shq, s. 1. A cluckle-bone, astragalus, os tali, used b y children in play. 2. An iron helmet or skullcap. jcT _ v. i. 1. To throw the bones as dice. 2. To vie with; t o compete with. J-i-V - v. i. To play at bones or dibs. _ The game of chucklebones or dibs. T. slillc, 1. A threshold (as worn by many feet). _ A lord chamberlain, JT v. i. To go out. The lower lintel of a door frame. iA- The upper lintel, the lintel of a door frame. (To come to the threshold) To petition to sue; to importune. T. a s h i l a t d i r m a q . V. t. To cause to be grafted, inoculated, by means of an agent who directs the operator. T. ^lXt' usliiiatmaq, V. I. To KIVC

t far,

3 war,

3 ashore,

4 pan.

1 met.

1 did,

(141)rX-i
2 bird.

1 1 so. r u l e ,

2 tit

(French),

fur.

or let (a wild stock) be grafted, or 2. Small bodies of men in separate inoculated by an operator. 2. To have camps. any thing cooled or iced. A. stib, s., p l . of Jr^1 ' T. J-'Xjl ashilamaq, V. t. 1 . To Stables. graft or bud 2. To inoculate or vacA. JbU>! ssti, as ^?! cinate. 3. To refrigerate; t o cool. A. J^l- sgr j a,, pl. of VeA. .>1-1 sagre j r v small; smallest. T. ishilamaq, See A . AAU isg, vn. A casting metal. T. S H I M , p. Cooled; iced. T. ashilnmq, V. . 1. To A . AUi I S F I , vn. A diverting; an be grafted or budded. 2. To be in- averting. oculated or vaccinated. 3. To be cooled; A. JbT s, s., pl. of J ^ Latter to be refrigerated. part of the afternoon; evening before T. shmaq, See sunset. JU^'j adv. (In the early Early p. a s h h i , s. A horse's neigh. morning and late afternoons). and late. T . ^ s, s. See . . ^ is, s. See . 1. A person; A. C J U H siet, vn. 1 . A having a man. 2. An owner; a master. 3 . root or foundation; a being firm; a Any sign of the human presence. being well established. 2. A being of T. sa, , Gerund of J-fT a good, old family. 3. A performing q. v. See the duties of an office, of right, not A. ^ isbit, vn. 1. A hitting as a substitute. the mark; a striking; an attaining; a A. sl e t e n , adv. Ill prOpHd reaching; a stumbling upon. I - , v. i. persona; acting as principal and not 1. To hit the mark; to strike. 2 . Toas a representative of anv one else. guess rightly, to solve. - , v. i. To (See ) . happen well, to be just as wished. T. y J U sieti,-iu, a. Noble; of t . c-.Ul i s b i t , interj. Capital! Well noble birth. done! Bravo! A hit! A. sif, a., pl. of ^B Hard; P. isabet-qarm, O. (That rugged; rocky. A. sbh, s., pl. of Mornis the companion of attainment) Sucings; early mornings. cessful, judicious. I S B H , vn. 1. An entering P. isbot-mdr, . (The A. upon the morning; a doing something orbit of attainment). As ^Ul A. sbi', S., pl. of q. v. in the early morning. 2. A worship- Name of a certain root furcated ing at daybreak. 3. A taking a mornlike a hand. ^ j W _ (Maidens' fingers) ing cup. 4. A trimming or lighting s. Daybreak; dawn. A variety of grape. obiM _ (Lasses' a lamp. A. jl^i isbr, vn. 1. A confining fingers) A kind of sweet basil, iiy-.j _ (Pharaoh's fingers) A kind of branch- one till he dies. 2. A killing or othering coral or coralline, w ' j * - Her- wise punishing in retaliation. 3. A modactyl, the root of colchicum vari- forcing one to make oath. 4. A commanding or enjoining patience. egalum. A. isslbSr. vn. (jU~t) A being A. sbi'!. a. Pertaining to patient; an exercising endurance. fingers. s. Roll-sulphur. A. sbg, s., pl.^of Dyes. A. J;U>I sbi, as ^ , q. v. A . ^-..-^UL S H I B , s., pl. of T. s b u r , for Q. V. Numbers of companions or of owners. A. -isbA", s., pl. 1. A finA. . L . I U I ISKHT, vn. 1 . A hear- ger. 2. A toe. 3. A prong. 4. A biing; a listening. 2. A being or befurcation. 5. An inch; a digit, (vacoming silent. rious, in different measures, see . j ^ ) . A. JJL^L S D I Q , s . , pl. of S i n A. u s b h , s. Morning; the cere friends. forenoon. t . j y ^ s b u r . See jyrr^ A. jUT sr, s., pl. of q. v. A . , fj^ s r i m ' S., pl. Of P. OWr-* sbahan, See j^i- 1 A. sbi. S., pl. of Lc-> Boys. (W 1 , pl. of 1. Groups of tents.

far (asman), -war (hafz), machine,

JH

J.

_ L

_ L

J. 2

( 127 ) X (zr), 5 (qrt). 1 i 22

A.

rude

(usl), n n a s a l . pl. of T h e

2 !

T. istoi, s. (for A. ->1) An inch; a digit, (twenty four to t h e arshin or cubit). A. A-wH stoiye, S., pl. of ^ q. V. Boys. X. aspr, S.. (for A. Safflower; bastard saffron, carthamus tinclorius. T. tdrmq, See &j-^-^i* T. JC^I istmaq, V. t. See Jc^l! A. SAISI, a. Most free from ailment, defect or error; most sound; most authentic. A. aslua, a., pl. of ^ Sound in health. A. ashb. S., pl. Of ^ U 1.

sdg, s.,

temples.
A. i a s d S f , S., A. JLJUH isdf, vn. A causing t o t u r n back, away or aside; an averting. A. asdHq, S., pl. of Tl'Ue and sincere things, n o t shams or pretences.^ T. ( y j s d i r m q , V. t. To CaUSe or allow to be h u n g up. A. asdaq, Ct. Most truthful; most faithful. (Themost truthful of speakers) God. A. asdlqa, S.y pl. of Sincere friends. A. ISR, s. (pl. j'u>T) An incumbent duty; an obligation. 2. A burden; a weight. 3. A sin; a crime; a trespass. 4. The penalty invoked in an oath as the consequence of nonfulfilment. 5. The cavity of the ear, meatus audilorius. A. Cj\_t*\ sirat, S., pl. of 'J-

of-pearl shells.

pl. of<J^

Mother-

Companions; fellows; associates; companions and disciples of the prophet Muhammed. 2. Possessors of qualities or faculties, j b d - People of reputation, well esteemed, ^ - People who conceive and carry out salutary measures of any kind, j b 1 / - Annalists; historians. -- Men of rank, - The angels and the blessed dead. _ 1. People of wealth. 2. Dignitaries. _ Legendaries; narrators of anecdotes. - (Men of the sword) Warriors. jt9 - (Men of the pen) Civil functionaries. The companions and disciples of Muhammed. _ The holders of high offices. _ The damned; demons and condemned souls. A. is-hb, vn. 1. A causing or allowing to be o r become companion. 2. A protecting; a defending; a helpi n g as companion or follower. A. is-hh, vn. 1. A making whole; a making healthy. 2. A having all one's cattle or family in health; a having them regain health. A. S-HR, a. 1 . Of a dusty reddish colour. 2. Roan. A. ^ sihh, a., pl. of f As A. asda, S., pl. of \ . Owls. 2. Echoes; sounds; voices. A . L-U1. Isd, vn. 1 . To echo; to sound; to reverberate. 2. To die. A. ISJDD, vn. 1 . A causing to t u r n back or away; an averting. 2. A sore's forming pus. t . JJL-T as<r, s. For jt-T , q. V. A. jU-l isdiir. vn. A putting forth; an issuing; an allowing to issue. S v. I. To issue; to send forth.

Tethers. A. j^r^ s r r , vn. 1. An obstinately persisting; persistance. 2. A first a p pearing of the tips of awns in grain. 3. A pricking up the ears, i - , v. i. To persist in saying or doing a wrong thing. A. l i ^ L srf. s., pl. of 1. Vicissitudes. 2. Expenses; disbursements. A . J ^ l ISRUF, vn. 1. A drinking. 2. A composing poetry with t h e rhymes imperfect.
A. flr^l erm, s.t pl . of ( p l .

fr.->'-'0) I Groups of tents. 2. Groups of men. A. ISRAM, vn. 1. A palm's having its dates ripe. 2. A man's having a numerous household and insufficient means; distress. T. J i l r ^ srtmaq, V. t. To CaUSe 0 allow to be bitten.
T. ISRGN. a. 1. W h o o r

which bites habitually. 2. - s. A stinging-nettle. j y _ The stinging-nettle, iirtica urens, etc. T. S R G N , s. A pimple; a rash. t. srlq, a. See ^ ^ A. asrem, a.. 1. Maimed in the ear. 2. Distressed by lack of means to support the family.

( 128 / ) T" \ fr, war, askore, pan. met. did, bird. eo. rui,

r X-i
tu (), far

T. J v ^ l ssirmaq, t>. t. 1. To bite. being or becoming in rows, in rank 2. To backbite. 3. To partially rec- or in line. ognise. - r / v. i. To bite the palm A. j l i W l stfq, vn. (for JC-.1) j . A of the hand: a sign of eagerness or being shaken or agitated by the wind. rage. To bite the finger: a sign 2. A lute's having its strings put i n of astonishment. To bite the collar: vibration. 3. A place's being alive with people. a sign of abhorrence. OTethA. & Ire, s. i. (pl. s A. -Ki->1 istilcyk, Vn. (fo1'$&~*\)\. ) A tie A colliding of two bodies. 2. A muers; tent ropes. 2. (pl. beween ma and man. tually fighting. t. isiriji. a. That bites haA. ^ X b J s t i l n , vn. ( f o r 1. bitually. A mutually being or becoming at t. ioiriq, a. or s. Bitten; a peace and concord. 2. A mutually agreeing about a matter. 3. A conbite; a wound from a bite. T. Jrw^l 14fl7., (I. 4. Lonely; without ventionally naming things. - , s. signs of man. 2. Without a master Technical expression; aa idiom; a conventional or technical term. or owner. A. fXk- stilam, tm. 1. A Cutting T. ISSLZUQ, s. Loneliness; solitude; absence of signs of man. off at the root; an extirpating. A . stbat, vn. (for 1. A. istinS', vn. 1. A doing A drinking a morning draught, an act. 2. A rearing; a preparing; an 2. A lighting a lamp. educating; a bringing up. 3. An orA. jLk^l ISTIBAR. vn., (for jV^) 1. A dering to be made. being patient; an enduring. 2. A takT. A^Jwl nstupa, S., For A. , ing revenge. 3. A finding or deem- q. v. ing patient or enduring. A. 1st!yd, vn. (for J v - ) 1 . A A. stbg, vn. (for f -*) i. taking; a catching; a trapping; a A being or becoming dyed. 2. A hunting; a trying to hunt. making or eating sauce with bread as A. (jU- stiyf, Vn. (for A seasoning. 3. A being baptized. summoning. J..U) A stable. yV- The imperial stables. The rank of equerry to the Sultan, ^yy The Grand, Equerry. A. .UA-ET i s t A b u i , s. (from the Hebrew or Phenician; see also Gr. CT^YI; Ital. sloppa; and Turk. Tow; refuse flax; oakum. A. ^U^l Istinab, vn. (for^> An accompanying; a keeping company with. p. istAkhi-. prop. n. Persepolis. being difficult. 2. A finding difficult. 3. A causing to be refractory. A. is'd, vn. 1 . A going up; an ascending, or causing to mount or ascend; especially, a going up from the lowlands to the highlands, or towards the Cubical House of Mekka. 2. A journeying; a travelling. 3. A distilling or sublimating. A. is'r, vn. A turning away from a person, out of pride or ill temper. A. istidam, vn. (for A . i s ' q , vn. 1, A striking dashing against one another. senseless or dead. A. istirdr, vn. (for I. A A. I S ' B , a. 1. Most hard and creaking. 2. A making a clamor. 3. difficult to do or bear. 2. Most obstiA hoofs being narrow. nate or refractory. A. ISTR4IT, s. Storax. A. es'ar, a. 1. That, has a A. STRIB, s. For t-^Lk-l distorted face or neck. 2. That turns q. v. away,from pride or ill temper. A. UiV istim, vn., (for A choosA. ^ . a. For J-', q.v. ing; a selecting, a preferring. > - , v. I. A. - i 4 g . vn. 1. An inclining to To choose; to select; to prefer. one side. 2. A speaking ill of; a traa. JUL^I istifaf, vn., (for J l i ^ l ) A ducing; a backbiting. 3. A listening;
A J - - stbl, S. - ^ (pl. ^bUl , J.U1 ,

A.

IS*. vn. 4 . A m a k i n g o r

i. ^vSTr

'

( 129 )

3 1 .Z (sr), 2. (qlrafc). r i e (\). ~ n a s a i . s n

r X-i

a hearkening ; an obeying. 1 - , v. t. To comply with or obey; to listen. A. Lg, vn, A making little, or contemptible. A. ngr, a., (pl. , ^UV) Smallest; littlest. A. J<->! EGA, UUL, a. 4 . Wry-faced. 2. Most inclined to listen; most docile. A. Ssaf, S. 1. The Caper-plant, caparis spinosa. 2. A grand vezir, a minister. The Caper-plant root. 3. prop. n. Asaph, the secretary or vezir of Solomon; a great magician and alchemist or saint who worked miracles, j^j." Hsc-teabr, a. Whose measures are wise. A. sf, a. For j- , q. v. X. u- m . 1. A choosing; a selecting. 2. An appropriating to a purpose. 3. A being sincerely affectionate towards. 4. A being or becoming destitute. A. R l t k a , vn. 1. A striking with the flat of a sword. 2. A refusing alms to a beggar. A. f r , s., pl. of >-*, q.v. A. sfSE. a..pl. of Empty; v o i d ; vacant. A. Jli-^ sfar, s., pl. of T-I- Lines; r a n k s ; series. A. iesif, un. A ranging in line cm in series. A. sfan, S.,pl. of , (J. V. p. a s i f i n i , a. 1. Pertaining to Asaph. 2. Like a grand vezir; pertaining to a grand vezir. j A. asfer, . (pl. ji->) 1. Yellow. 2. Sorrel. 3. Sallow. 4. Most given to whistling or warbling. 5. Most empty; most vacant. A . J ^ I - 1 LABRRIR, TM. A being or becoming yellow, sorrel-colored, or sallow, u^r _ The paling of the sun, toward sunset. P. J\j sf-rV, a. Whose opinions are sound. T. s f i r . s. See p. j^i-! isfban, prop. . Ispahan, p. j^U^i-el i s f i n s a i r , s. See j^L-^aJ A. sfi, , a. Purest; sincerest. A. a s i f i , a. As p. <cli-T, q. v. A . U - S F I Y I , a., pl. of Sincere; pure. - s. Sincere friends; saints. A. s f i r r , vn. A being or becoming intensely yellow, sorrel, or pale.

A. sq , S., pl. Of 1. Regions; districts. 2. Sections of well walls. T. asqi, S. 1. Any thing that is suspended and hanging down; a pendant. 2. Any thing by which another thing is suspended; especially, suspenders for trowsers. 3. A state of doubt; suspense; uncertainty. 4. A silkworm's cocoon, v. t. To leave in doubt or suspense. j^S - v. i. To remain in a state of uncertainty.
T. 4QJ, s. 1. A man w h o

arranges decorative hangings. 2. A dealer in lockets, amulets, charms, etc. 3. A dealer in suspenders. A . K K . s., pl. of Legal documents; legal contracts or agreements; legal obligations. A. si, S., (pl. J-". Jy-1) 1. A base; a basis on which anything stands. 2. An origin; a source whence a thing originates. 3. A root. 4. A main trunk or stock; a family stock, or race stock, h. A thing's essential substance or particular. 6. An original. 7. Capital; capital-stock. j- Originally. It is not true. J-H jj. (It has neither foundation, nor details). Void of all truth; entirely unfounded. J - * It is substantially true; it is founded on fet. J-.I 3 J r ^ (Root and branches) The subsidiary parts of a subject. J-*' Devoid of foundation. J-1*' J Originally. T. si, a., from A. j--' 1. Real, true. 2. Original. 3. Fundamental. 4. Essential. A. a s m , s., pl. of q. v. A. J - 1 iisx'il, s., pl. of J-->l q. v. T. sia, adv. (from A. Never. UiJ j (Never and decidedly) By no manner of means. A. s i a n , adv. Originally; fundamentally; essentially. A. nsa, a., pl. of People of rank and station; nobles. A. .--i sinb, s., pl. of Loins.
T. sltdirmq, V. I. 1. To

cause or allow to be wetted. 2. (vulg.) To cause to be beaten or flogged.

T. A. isltmaq, ISLIN, V.T. 1. To Wet;

to soak. 2. (vulg.)

To beat; to flog. vn. A putting what

:
1> w a r , ashore, pan. met,

(130)
did, bird. so. rile, tu (French),

c'x-
fur.

a. 1. Deaf. 2. Deaf to reason. 3. Hard; difficult; grievous. 4. Surd; irrational (in arithmetic or algebra). 5. A verb, in Arabic, of T. asilbend. S. ( f o r X- J , for which the second and third J radical A. J-C , q. v.) Liquid storax; Gum letters are the same; as J l q , (for benjamin. JJi); jjo~ A surd root; an irraA. S I T I N , adv. Totally; whol- tional root. ,> A surd verb in ly; entirely. Arabic grammar. T. slatmaq, V A. See Jc'X^l A. . j l c l ismt, vn. 1. A making or A. s i i j , a. 1. Hard and letting be silent; a silencing. 2. A being or becoming silent. I - To sismooth. 2. Deaf. lence or to be silent. T. asilajaq,ffl.. for T. J^jle^ ismarlamaq, V. t. S e e q. V. A. S I H , a. Most fit; most cor- A W . T. J^jtf^l i s m a r l a t m a q . V. t. To rect; best. A. asiaha 'h, interj. May have a thing ordered through a third God meud h i m ! person. A. j M sikh, a. 1, Stone deaf. 2. T. j l j l H i s m a r l a m a q , V.t. 1 . TO Leprous. 3. Mangy. order; to bespeak. 2. To commend; A. jL>I asied, a. 1. Hard and smooth to recommend one to God. jjJjlefl 2. Miserly. (We have commended you to God) T- j U L J isladilmaq, V. %. See jb^LH Good b y e ! T. .J(\LI si-zd, s. A noble or t . Ajlci i s m a r i a m , a. Ordered; gentle born man. bespoken, -s. A thing ordered; a T. JloijL*\ sizdeik, s. The qua- thing made to order lity or rank of nobility or gentility T. J^jl*^ s m a r l a n m a q , V. . To be by birth. ordered; to be bespoken. T. i s i s L , a. 1. Unfounded. 2. ismarj, S. Trifling; unsubstantial. A verba] order; A. ^bl asi', a. 1. Bald. 2. Bare. a commission given in words. A. fici ismm, vn. 1 . A making
A. ASANM,

is defective, into a more perfect condition; an amending; a bettering; an ameliorating; a redressing; a reforming; 1 - , v. t. To put to rights; to better, ovll o b - A reconciling t w o persons. T. i s i n , a. Good; capital. A. -- isiant, s., pl. Ameliorations; reforms. A. I S I H L , a. Ameliorative; reformatory. A. asid, a., pl. ofjL> 1. Hard aad smooth; bare. 2. Fireless; said of stones used for striking fire. 3. Mean and niggardly. T. JblU! isladilmaq, V.. 1. To be wetted. 2 . To be flogged. T. jU-sl islaq, a. Wet. T. ^ I S I A Q I I Q , s. Wet; wetness. T. islamaq, V. t. Provincial for J t " ^ , q. v. T. 0X-T sian, s., vulg. for 0%-jl, q. v. A.'J%<*\uslan, S., pl. of'^f\ , q. V. T. iJt'X-! isianmaq, V. . 1. (Passive) To be wetted. 2. (reflexive) To become wet of itself. A. kJuH alub. S., pl. of Ju Loins.

t. isiiq, s. A whistling noise. jlU-- v. i. To whistle. T. J M a s i i , a s i , a. True; wellfounded. A . JT-1 s i e m , a. Crop-eared. t . jHT asiiinuq, v. i. 1. To be hung; to be suspended. 2. To hang pendulously. 3. To cling pertinaciously.
t. j H isinmq, v. t. See ^

. aslma, s hanging or clinging.

T. T. . slanmaq,

The action of
V. . . . E r r . for

> - . q. V.

asili, v

asi 111, a. S e e

siu,

i s i i t o , s. Vulgar for j

T. T asilajaq, < . ad. pari. flit. Z, o f j H T 1. About to be hung. 2. A gallows-bird. A. J-* a s i , a. Fundamental; radical; essential. T. siiq, a. Impervious (female). T. isiiq, s. S e e

( 131 )rX-i
f3r (Bman), -nr (hflt). machine, (r), 1 (qrat). (). - n nasal

deaf. 2 . An esteeming deaf. 3 . A becoming deaf. A. O f I asmet, O. Silent; speechless; tongue-tied. A. i s m i t. d. W h e r e n o voice is to be heard; desolate. T. i s m a r l t maq, V. t. See jSjU-1. T. 1 l s m a r l a m a q , V. t. Seejljlcl X, s m a r l a m a ,tt.See X. Ji^e*! i s m a r l a m a q , V. . See X. {tyf 1 iomarij, s. See If I X. j f T a s m a q , a. Crafty; insidious. X. JjfT a s m a q . V. t. 1. To hatlg Up, to suspend. v. i. 1. To h a n g ornaments on a person. 2 . To h a n g out festive decorations. - ^ v. i. To give ear; t o listen. T. A* Asm, s. A vine; a grapevine; especially, when trained on a trellis. J-li - s. A kind of edible gourd which grows on a plant that is trained over a trellis. _ s. Vineleaves, used in cookery. - j f The white bryony, bryonia dioica. - J The white bryony, bryonia alba. ^ a f T j L The white bryony, bryonia dioica or alba. X. f I asma, a. Suspended, pendulous. JJS"- s. A padlock. - s. 1. A suspension-bridge. 2 . A d r a w bridge. - ^ u s. A yellow h a m m e r ; a X. ^ J f 1 a s m a l i qemberiza citHnella. yellow bunting, , s. 1. A place planted with vines. 2. A vine suited to climb on a trellis. A. I S N ' , vn. A helping; an aiding. Skilled w o r k m e n . A. JU- sIIif, S., pl. of -t- , q. V, - , X. vulg. snaf. 1. Trades; guilds. 2. (as if singular) A guild, or a single artizan or tradesman. 3. A carpenter, sail-maker ,^or other artificer on board ship, ^AA-1 _ The warden of a guild. X. J b b H esnriq, s. The quality or occupation peculiar to a tradesman or artificer. * - , v. i. To be a tradesm a n o r artificer.
A. ft-! asnim,
T ^jX^ f M X. j I

A. CHj-oi \', S., pl. of Cjy q.v., also, Interjections, ejaculations, exclamations. A. V " ' ew5f, s., pl. oftjy* Kinds or parcels of wool. A. , . 1. Very well aimed, as, a missile. 2 . Very correct, as an opinion. 3 . Very or excessively much affected with; especially with madness or demoniacal possession. A. SWEF, a. Very or excessively woolly.
A. JJ1 S A L s., pl. of J~L q. v.;

of

A. ^VI

sna'-'l-eyd. ., pl.

S.,

pl.

of

1. See

Idols. 2 . Any one adorable in form.

isindirmaq, V. t.

Isinmaq, v. i. See

jrjJI _ s. The fundamental points of religion. iJ! s. The elements of jurisprudence, A-XA _ s. The elements of geometry (name of the Turkish Euclid's Elements). - s. Fundamentals and subdivisions of a science, etc. X. u s . s., from A. 1. A method; a plan. 2 . A stratagem o r device deftly carried out. 3. Care a n d gentleness, with freedom from bustle or h u r r y . adv.. vulg. 4 Carefully, gently. <J>-t Jt adv. Cleverly; deftly. p. USQI, s., from A. J Y * A fundamental note, cadence, o r time in music, of which seventeen, called J^t .JLA (The seventeen seas of fundamentals) a r e mentioned, (The dove's note) being the only one given. J ( A youth full of musical notes) A skilful singer. X . usfiiu, a. Quiet, posed, gentle. X. asa, gerund of Hanging, j l f i - To remain hanging. - To leave hanging. A. JLJ-H AS-IIIV, s., pl. of j4- Male relations by marriage, generally, sonsin-law, or brothers-in-law. A. is-hir, vn. A being o r becoming related by marriage; generally as son-in-law or as brother-inlaw. X. si, S. Profit; benefit; utility. v. i. 1. To derive profit. 2 . To be of use. X ^ T as, gerund of J f ^ See . X ^ . isi, a. 4- s. See A. a s y i f , 8., pl. of i-V- q. V. X. jci^l i s i t m a q , v. t. See X. "iyi isi t m , s. a. See

^ - I

far, -war, a s h o w ,

pan m e t . did, bird, so. r a l e , V. . S e e

( 132

1 1

t u (French),

fer.

T. ^*"! isitmalanmaq,

. Lsitml, a. See j i ^ . lA-l isijq, a. 4- s. SeeJ^f.l ' T. ^ - ^ sidlmaq, V. . See ^- A. asde, S. 1. A chemise. 2. A fold. A. s l r , a. 1. Near; adjacent. 2. Matted; tangled, , Isrgan, a. See Wj^I . A . J-ol isiq, a. 1 . ( pJs-^j asl, S. See l . "j-, JUl , 0) The latter part of an afternoon; an evening, 2. Death; destruction.
A. J ^ asl, a. 1. Rooted; firm; permanent. 2. Sound (of judgment); intelligent. 3. Of princely, noble, or gentle descent. - , s. A principal, as distinguished from an agent. t. 1 T. jb-' isiq, s.dr maq, V. t. To \ aslan See ji.-^J make or let a person gain. T. J ^ T asilanmq, V. . To gain; to profit; t o derive benefit. t . _ L> asiii,-iti, a. 1. Hanging, > -T suspended. 2. Profitable; advantageous. A. 4 - - 1 S B I , s. 1 . (pl. JU) The latter part of an afternoon; evening. 2. The whole of a thing. 3. Death; destruction. T. *-!-1-^ sndrmaq, V. t. See

T. Jfc^l isnmaq., V. . See A. 5siye, I a.

fem. Permanent; continuous; obstinate; chronic.

A. Jj-. astor, S., p l . of "jL^

Bundles. A. iILs-U>l zahlt, S., pl. Of Ridiculous things; laughing stocks.

A. J- AZATII, s. pl. of A n i -

mals slaughtered a t the Qurban Bayrami. A. I Z Z , s. 1 . A place of refuge; a shelter. 2. A moan; a groan. A. s', vn. 1 . A destroying; a wasting. 2. A neglecting; a treating as insignificant. \-,v.t. To waste or destroy. A. IZFET, AS un , s. 1. A subsequent annexation, an accidental annexation of a quality to a substance. 2. The annexation of one noun to another, for t h e purpose of more strictly defining the latter. In Per-

sian grammar the vowel i is added in pronunciation to the quiescent final consonant, a kesralcd hamze, to a final vowel , or a kesrated consonantal j to a final 1 , or a kesra to a final j , of the first of two nouns. The second n o u n may be a substantive, adjective, or pronoun. This form of izafet is much used in Turkish. Thus; The tresses of a dear one. The house of joy. ij^j rizyi t m m , Complete satisfaction. In Arabic grammar the meaning of such combinations is much more extensive, but as this does not concern Turkish, it is not here necessary to go into to the subject, AJL _ Explicatory annexation, where the second word explains some peculiarity of the first, as, a ring of gold. Supposititious annexation, in Arabic grammar, is annexation without a preposition expressed, but still understood. Real annexation; as q. v. _, _ A pure annexation, in Arabic grammar, is when the second noun is either the name of the owner or the like, or of a peculiarity, of the first. Ajsi] _ Verbal annexation, in Arabic grammar, is annexation with a preposition expressed. - A logical annexation, where the relation between the words is real and not merely apparent; as _. A. b A i i . vn. 1. A putting one thing with another, so that the first shall be somehow connected with, or attributed to, the second. 2. See 3. (in law) A mutual relationship of kin. 4. A receiving one as a guest. LJ^ . i _, v. t. 1. To attach; to attribute. 2. To join words in construction. A. jU.1 izafx, d. Adventitious; extrinsic; casual. A. z i i ' , s., pl. of ^ Ribs, rib-bones. A. JJUH z , s . , p l . of 4sbl Errors; errings. A. azmim, S., pl. of A^U^l 1. Bundles; packets; groups. A. I Z ' E , vn. 1 . An illuminating; a lighting up. 2. A shining or causing to shine.

jU.1
f a r qkamhn), A. J B L -vrir KBR.

( 433 )
(iiafiss). m a c h i n e , (rir), <qir&t). rtitle (usl). n zasal. A.

L^1 izr, vn. A breaking in; an accustoming to; a r encouraging iri some habit or act. A. Lzrah, vn. 1. A p u t t i n g away; a removing. 2. A corrupting; a spoiling. A . J_rb\ ZRR, s., pl. of Detriments; harms; injuries; losses; evils. 4 A . jl^ -^ Z R A R , vn. A harming; an injuring, an inflicting loss. I - , v. t. To injure. A. drs, s., pl. of ^* Teeth, especially back teeth. A. idrs, vn. 1. A setting the teeth on edge. 2. An annoying. A. zra', vn. A rendering humble or submissive; an humbling. A. fLrbl Lram, vn. A causing t o blaze. A. I C I - H . s. F o r . q . v . A. zrl. s., pl. of HuntingUH juc The feast of sacrifices, of vic- dogs; hounds. tims; the Qurban Bayram, the 10th A. zrr, vn. E r r . f o r q. v . of Zilhijje, when sacrifices are made A. ztba', vn. ( f o r A at Arafat near Mekka, and in every wearing the body wrap or upper Muslim household. W* I ^ As above. plaid over the left shoulder a n d u n A. Z-n. vn. 1. A showing; a der the right armpit. manifesting. 2. A being in o r enterA. L T J A ' , vn. (for 1. ing upon the forenoon. 3. A per- A lying down, especially on one side forming the early forenoon (super- 2. A sleeping. 3. A putting the breast erogatory) service of worship. to t h e ground in worship, (which A . - J I ^ T I Z - U K , vn. 1 . A making should not be done). or letting laugh. 2. A m a k i n g snarl A . V L ^ 1 IZTRB, vn. ( f o r and show the teeth. 3 . A coming A mutually beating. 2. A being coninto bloom. vulsed or agitated. _ v. i. To A. U Z - N N I C I , s . , pl. A suffer pain or anxiety. CL>XJ _ v. i. To ridiculous thing; a laughing-stock. cause pain or anxiety. A. A-U. S e e , s . , pl. of A. ztrr, vn. (for J ! / ^ ' ) 1. W Victims of sacrifice slain at the A compelling; a constraining. 2. A Qurban Bayrami. being constrained or compelled, (to A. Z - N , a. Silver-grey. do or bear something). 3. A being or A. Z-HLYN, a . , ( f e m . AI'LOH) becoming in need, or destitute. IJ^J*^! Bright; clear; cloudless. adv. From sheer necessity; o u t of A . A.*1! id-liiy yo, iid-liiyy <\. S. ( p l . compulsion. ,^-Ui) A victim of sacrifice. (See A . FLRK^H iztirm, Vn. ( f o r 1. A. n z - k h i m e , S. A Woman's A blazing; a raging fiercely. 2. A bustle. becoming grey in the hair. vn. i. A collecting. 2. A j u m p i n g with joined feet. A. .jLil Izbre, s., (pl. ^ ) A bundle. A. izbt, are A marking a word with the vowel points. I - , v. t. To mark with the vowel points. A. zba', s., pl. of q. V. A. ^-5'1 zbu s., pi. o / ' ^ Hyenas. A. ^ r i ^ Lzjj, vn. A shouting; a vociferating; a calling oat. A . J I F ^ l ZJR, w . A vexing; a disquieting. A. Izj', vn. 1. A making o r letting one lie down on his side. 2. A depressing: a lowering. 3. A pronouncing (a vowel like e in pen. 4. A showing weakness in the conduct of an affair.
A. JI-UH ZDD s . , pl. of i . ConA. IZTGN, vn. ( f o r JUUHJ i .

traries; opposites. 2. Words possessing two contrary significations. A. a z a r r , , Most harmful; most noxious. A. Z R R , s., pl. of Hardships; distresses; wretched conditions of life. A . 1/- Z R - s , a., pl. of Blind.

A mutual hating; a feeling animosity. 2. A taking under the arm o r armpit. 3. A wearing a w r a p under both armpits.
A. zt', vn. (for A

taking up, supporting a b u r d e n . A. j U ^ I ztmr, vn. (ftM'jW) A bei n g made lean; a becoming emaciated.

1 3 3 4 1 1 3 1 1 far. War, ashore, pan. met, did., bird. eo. r a l e ,

( 134 )

3 3 t u (French), fur.

X-i

A. izmSme, S. (pl. ) \. A bundle; a parcel. 2. A motley collection; a multitude; a heap. A. J ^ s ^ z m i h i s , vn. A disappearing; a dispersing; a coming t o naught. A. z m i n , a. 1. Most comprehensive; containing m u c h or most. 2. Most t r u s t w o r t h y as a surety. A. az~vva, S., pl. of Y^ Lights. A. IFIL az-ha, S. pl. of Ponds; pools; lakes. A. j l f ^ iz-hid, Vn. 1. A subduing; an overpowering. 2 . A treating oppressively or tyrannically. T. ^ az, s. See JJL A. ^UH azyaf, s., pl. of Guests. A. zya, a. More, most, very . CU-^l zgs, S., pl. of \ . narrow and strait. Bunches; bundles; faggots. 2 . J u m A. e-W itabet, vn. 1. A making bles of dreams o r of r u m o r s . good, agreeable, o r fragrant. 2 . A A. JTI-^L ZGN, s., pl. of H a - doing or saying w h a t is kind, pleastreds; rancors; animosities; grudges. ant or lawful. A, ADAI a. Most erring; most A. jib! t r , s. 1. A ring; a hoop; astray. a circle, especially, the periphery of A. zl', s., pl. of ^ 1. Ribs. the mouth, and the crown of the hoof. 2. Sides of geometrical figures. 3. 2. A shade of branches trained like Roots of numbers. ^X^lfl j t A an umbrella. quadrilateral; a tetragon (regular or A. jW i t r i , vn. 1. A causing o r irregular). y ^ y A multilateral; allowing t o fly away. 2. A dividing a polygon (regular or irregular) . into shares, lots, o r portions. gOl^l ^ j L i . ^ - . An equilateral triangle. A. cc'bl i t n ' a t , vn. An obeying; a UJILifA scalene triangle. submitting one's self to. I - . v . i . To A. JU>l izi, vn. A misleading or obey; t o submit one's self to; t o misdirecting; a leading astray; a per- comply with. verting. 1 - , v.t. To mislead; t o p e r T. ita'atsz, a. Disobedient; vert. refractory. A. 4jb>l A z i i , s. (pl. JJl^l) An T. ita'atsziq, s. The qualerring; error. ity of disobedience; a n act of disoA. azam, S. (pl. W ) 1. Hate; bedience. malevolence. 2. E n v y . 3 . Anger, anT. JBLW T'ti.-A. a. Obedient; imosity. submissive; dutiful. A. I Z M I R . vn. \. A reducing A. i t f i , vn. A going round the redundant flesh; a training down. about; a circumambulating. 2. A conceiving i n the mind. 3 . A t . Jiw ltk4, a. Err. for j t f q. v. making or letting a n idea be under- Boastful. stood (not explicitly by name). 4 . A T. jliW t q i q , s. (for jUli) The suppressing the second vowel a n d quality or act of a braggart; bragging. syllable of the prosodial foot A. J W itq, vn. A being able fo mutef a' llun, which becomes m u t f a ' i - cope with thing; a being able to l u n , mustef *llun. \ - V. t. To hold a do or bear; ability; power; strength. feeling in the heart without showing A. JIW t . s. pl. of JIH q. v. it outwardly. A. <I > xtaii, vn. 1. An extending; < I U A. {\>\ L M S I N , vn, An adding; ad- a making long. jUSllH s. (Giving dition. loose rein la the tongue.) A maligning;

A, F U ^ T zt&mam, vn. for FTE^L 1. A d r a w i n g together to or about one's self. 2.. A crowding; a flocking t o gether; a huddling. A. U-l iztin, vn. for A bei n g ashamed o r abashed. A. JUil ^ ' s f , S., pl. of ijsue 1. Multiples. 2 . Limbs; members; parts. 3. The blank spaces a n d margins of a book o r letter. A. (jl*-*! iz 'af, vn. i. A multiplying; an increasing. 2 . A weakening; an enfeebling. * - , v.t. 1. To increase; to multiply. 2. To weaken; t o enfeeble. A. az'af, a. Most weak; most impotent; most incapable; poorest. A. ZG, vn. A m a k i n g or letting squeal.

^T ( <35 ) J>! t i r ( u n t ) , w l r ( h t U . n a c u n . <*Ss>), (tirit). r t d e (usul). > n n a s a l . a criticizing, ilW e. (Stretching out the hand) An injuring. A. i t k m . $., p l . of Battlemented houses or castles. A. A stricture, of bowels or urethra. itn. vn. A plastering with clay or m u d . ( y i ) . A . WY'LTL t n i b . s., pl. of *TI>L 1. Pavilions for shade. 2. Lanyards, short fastening thongs. 3. Long strings; files; series.
A. JJW I4IVI. a., pl. of 1. A.

A. ' > 1 t t i r b , vn. (for ^l/W) A t h r o w i n g down; a casting away; a discarding. A. i t r d , vn. A causing or allowing to be expelled, banished o r driven away. A. i t t i r a d , vn. (for 1. A driving awav. 2. A proceeding or flowing equally and uninterruptedly. 3. A being general; a being uniformly applicable. 4. A being regular or conformable to rule.
A. trr, s., pl. of > 0?' > 1.

Tall. 2. Eminent. A. W-W taYlb, a., pl. of Most pleasant; most fragrant; best. A. U>1 tb, s., pl. of Js Teats; dugs. A. Ul t i b b . s., pl. ' of Physicians.
A.

i t t l b i , vn., (& 1. A calli n g or inviting. 2. A g e t t i n g into friendly intercourse with a person a n d then killing him. 3. A captivating. A. ttibkn, vn. J. A cooking' or being cooked. A. t b ' , s., pl. of Rivulets, canals.
A. JUH TBQ. S., P/. O/* 1.

Covers; lids. 2 Plates; dishes. A. I T B Q . vn. 1 . A covering as w i t h a lid. 2. An overwhelming. 3. An applying the tongue to the palate in pronouncing a consonant. 4. A closing; a shutting. 5. A p u t t i n g the palms together between the thighs in sitting at worship, which is forbidden. 6. An agreeing together. A. J ^ t b , s., pl. of JJJ Drums. A. t b i \ a. 1. Most filthy. 2. Most to one's taste. A. <il tbiqa, S., pl. of Jj Things that exactly fit over and cover. A. tbbe, s., pl. of W^t P h y sicians. A. J ^ l t-h, a. (Of the color of the spleen, jU), Ash-coloured. T . >> TR, s. Err., for A . J**, q.v. A. \J\ vtr. vn. A praising; a eulogizing; a commending; a praising extravagantly. A . ^W TRB, s., pl. of Joys; rejoicings; gaieties. A. v O ' ' t r b . vn. A making sprightly; a gladdening; a rejoicing.

Sides; extremities. A. i t r r , w. 1. A cutting off; a causing to dropoff. 2. An inciting. 3. A driving away. 4. An acting boldly. A. t r s , s., pl. of Written pages, or palimpsests. A. J U n t r f . vulg >trf, s. f p i . of t r f ) . Eyes. - , pl. taraf 1. Ends; extremities. 2. Sides; m a r gins. 3. Regions; tracts, especially, surrounding districts. 4. Portions; sections. 5. Directions of course or bearing. 6. Lineages. 7. Relatives within the prohibited degrees. 8. Eminent men. 9. The rabble. - Neighbors in the districts around. xl_>l 1. In its various parts and sections. 2. In the spaces or places surrounding. 1. To its various parts a n d sections. 2. To the parts, spaces, or places surrounding it. Re} gions and districts. c J ^ j _ Parts and portions and their limits. To give notice in all directions. i To explain with details. <jS)>\ _j ^- inhabitants of these parts. A. trr. vn. 1. A presenting a gift. 2. A being of conspicuous descent. 6. A shutting the eyes. T. ctrni.-A, a. 1. Detailed. 2. Having numerous h'iends or supporters.
A. trq, s., pl. of (3> q. v.

A. JL>! t r q , a., pl. of Who come by night; wayfarers, especially by night. A. ('>( t r m , vn. 1 . A becoming filthy from neglect. 2. A being fetid. F . J i > l i t r i f i i , s. Trefoil; clover, trifolium. A. J > l a t r u q , s., pl. of Roads; ways; paths; tracks.

*>1
I

( 136 )
2 S 4 1 1 2 S I -war, , pan. met. dul, fcr. eo. r u l e ,

}>\
tu
2

(Frencii), f u r .

lowing to become aware or acquainted with; an informing. a. Deaf;, hard of hearing. A. tti .a', vn. (for A A. > ! I T R I , s. \. A sinew wound being aware or informed of; a taking v. i. For inabove the notch of an arrow. 2 . The cognisance of. y ridge surrounding a nail on a finger formation to be acquired. v.t. or toe. 3. A cement for mending To acquire information. cracks in pots and kettles. A. J^UJI itigq, vn. '1. A loosing; a A. Atsummi, s. The principal setting free; a liberating. 2. A divorcing a wife. 3. A relaxing; a loosenpart; the bulk; the main body. A. fUb! i t ' m , vn. 1. A feeding. 2. ing. 4. A remitting or cancelling a A grafting. 3. An inoculating or vac- debt. 5. A taking or saying a thing cinating. I - , v. t. 1. To give to be in its widest sense. 6. An applying v.t.l. eaten. 2. To graft. 3. To inoculate; a name to; a characterizing. I To set at liberty. 2. To divorce. 3. To to vaccinate. A. t i m i , s., pl .of cUb Foods; relax or purge the bowels. l\. To slack the rein. 5. To remit a debt. dishes for eating. A. itg. vn. A rendering rebel- ljUp_ v. i. To let go loose in conversation,to let one talk unquestioned, lious, disobedient, or undutiful. A. itr. vn. 1. An extinguishing; a j^^ljr. adv. Absolutely; unrestrictedly, quenching; a smothering. _ v. t. '!. universally. To extinguish; to put an end to. A. ^' ittic, vn. (for A A. jiibl i t f r , vn. A making or let- being liberated from care; a being ting leap over. easv in the mind. A. jbil i t t i r i r , vn. 1. (/or jUil) A A. J W atlub S.. pl. 0fS& 1. Ruins; rider's sticking his two feet tight to traces; remains. 2. Shapes; forms; the loins of his beast; a riding awk- bodies. 4 The various parts and wardly. 2. (for jUJJl) A sticking the limbs of the body. finger nails into. T. atlmaq. See A. jUbl ,itrai. vulg. i t r , s., pl. of T. ( 4 '^ 1 a t l a n m a q . See J i t 1. Children. 2. Sparks of fire. 3. A. (^ib TIES, vulg. A T N I , s. Satin. Feelings; emotions. (The child- (See ren of the park) Shrubs; plants; flowA. (jJW t i s , a. 1. Old; worn; ers. threadbare; smoothed by wear. , P. t. ^W ^b* (The starless sphere) A. JW ti. s. (pl. JW) A side; a The ninth or highest sphere in Ptoflank. A. ei. vn. A rubbing; a smear- lemy's system; the heaven of heavens. T. jLlbl a ties! i, vulg. i t l i s l , a. ing; an applying. v. t. To apply Lined or covered with satin. upon. A. W trtii, vn. (for A being A. ^giW a t i i s i . a. 1. Of satin 2. applied externally. Satinlike. A. tb, .?., pl. of J ' I SeekA. t i y i , s., pl. of % Uners after; askers; enquirer--; espe- guents; ointments. cially, students. _ , pl. of ,- Lovers; A. ITm, vn. A being or becomseekers after the society of women. ing a'fflicted with a stricture. A. tb, vil, 1. A making or A. utm, liti'im, S. ( p l . fib! , ^) letting be sought, wished, or asked A castellated, battlemented, or terracefor. 3. A helping to seek. 3. A grant- roofed building; a castle, especially, in 0 '. such as were in Medina in the time A. ttlub, vn. ( f o r A of Muhammed. seeking; a wishing; an asking for. A. tmah, vn. A raising t h e F. ^! ts, s. An atlas. eyes to look.
A. atres, utrush, J"^! utrsb, A. ATIUS. a., pl. of

A.

JUriqa, s.,pl.of

As

worn; threadbare. threadbare clothes; rags. A. ^UlH T ' , vn. A causing or alA, i t i n i ' , S., pl. Of {J* \. ActS

Jh Old;

A.

,\>\ a t m a r ,

S., pl.

of J* O l d

and

( 137 )
f a r (s8mn) s
1 J. J.

r
2

X-i
1

war

(hafz), m a c h i n e ,

.2 2

(zr),

i (qirat). r u d e

(usul), n n a s a l .

J_

of covetousness. 2. The things coveted. tea) Garden sage, salvia officinalis. 3. The allowances of soldiers. J\cy - The squill, scilla marilima. cuniculus. A. J T R N A , vn. A making or j l i j l b _ The rabbit, lepus letting a person be covetous; a temptA. I T - H I , vn. A being or becoming to covetousness. v. t. Toing skilled and expert. tempt; to render desirous of possessA. jt^bl t-nil-, a., pl. of Pure; ing. unsullied; undefiled; canonically clean. A . jl^bl T - H R , vn. A cleansing; a A. JuH itm, vn. A rendering nonpurifying. existent. A. JuH ittLn, vn. A becoming A. 14 xt-haf, vn. \. A giving a non-existent; a disappearing. portion; a sharing, 2. A growing A. i t m i n u n , vulg. ltnll- luxuriantly. 3. A speaking quickly. n s n , vn. 1. A being low and shel- 4. A being relaxed, loose. A. J$>l t-her, a. Most pure. tered (said of land). 2. A being or beT. D I . a. Native of an island, coming tranquil in mind. - s. Tranquillity of mind; t h e calm of especially, native of an island of the Greek archipelago. confidence. A . IJLIL A T N I B . s., pl. of TentA. u i i l tyb, s., pl. of ^ Perropes. fumes; aroma,tics; fragrant drugs. A. u l i l tnto, vn. A being copious A. jtW t y r , s., pl. of jb Flying or diffuse in style; copiousness; verbose things; especially, birds or fowls. prolixity. A. tyeb, a., (pl. v-JlW) Most A . + T N B I , s. ( p l . ^ l W ) 1 . A n agreeable; most fi'agrant; best; pleasawning; a shade-tent. 2. A lanyard; antest; kindest. OU^II, T. The a short t h o n supplementary to a two most delicious things; variously larger one. 3. A long file or series. defined as eating and sleeping, milk A. JH tnaf. s., pl. of - P r o - and dates, strength and.appetite, etc. jections; salient portions. A. t y e r , a. Most skilful in flyA. a t w u d , s., pl. 0fi> 1. Moun- ing. 2. Most volatile. tains; hills. 2. Camels' humps. A. t i r . s. A fault; an offence; A . jljW a t w r , S., pl. of jyo \ . a crime. Times of repetition. 2. Modes; manA. -b>l tt. s. A creaking sound. ners; kinds. j - Modes of acting; A. time, s. A hearth; a fireconduct. place. T. T W R , s., from A . J V ^ N O . A. jf ^ zfir, s., pl. of Nails; 2. A supercilious, arrogant manner claws; talons. or gesture. - v. i. To give one's A. zb s., pl. of Gazelles; self airs. antelopes. A. t w s , s . , pl. of ^jjU q. v. A . Jl^' IZRF, vn. 1. A covering; A. < 3 ^ 1 T W Q , s., pl. of Jy-- Neck- an enveloping; an encasing. 2. A belaces; rings worn round the neck, - , ing or being deemed witty in speech. pl. of Jib Arches; vaults; domes; A . J>J=\ zref, a . 1. Most wittily or ledges projecting on brackets from delicately turned. 2. Most quick in walls. perception and retort. A. TW, vn. An extending; A. IZRIRS, vn. A being disa prolonging. tended with wind; distension. A . JY* tvei, a. 1 . Very long; lonztlum, VYl. A voluntarily gest. 2. Very tall; tallest. J^bl enduring injustice or ill treatment. The longest side of a triangle. A. ^Jil z'n, s. pl. of Camel t. d, s. 1. An island. 2. A litters for women. peninsula. jT ( The islands of the A . JBJIL I Z ' N vn. A making or letMediterranean) The Archipelago. ting go on a journey. Great Britain. The island A. j ^ 1 zfr, s., pl. of Jb Nails; of Prinkipo in the Sea of Marmora. claws. jUlil (Nails of perfumes) ^jJjt The Archipelago. (Island the onycha (of Exodus 3i>: 34), vn-

( 138 )
tmr, w a r , Mhore* pan. met. did, bird, so. r a l e ,

ttt (French),

fb
far.

gues odorati; the opercula of a seaA. W-W A ' S T I B , s., pl, of C e n snail named strombus lentiginosus. surable qualities, words, or acts. A . JULII IZFR, vn. 4 . A making or A . J^WI a'jlm. S., pl. Of , pl. letting be successful, or victorious. of Groups, or nations of non-ArA. jliW izzifikr, vn. (for jUil) 1. A abs and outer barbarians; especially, being or becoming successful. Persians. A. J)Ul zisf, s., pl. of ^ Cloven A. 'jta, s., pl, of*yf\ Cuhoofs. rious or wonderful things. A. J3U zi, 5., pl. of J& Shades; A . - jW! 4 a'ada-'llSh, inter"j. G O D shadows. cause or permit him to return! (to A. L i . vre. 1. A shading: an dust, to life, etc). overshadowing. 2. A protecting; a A. I ' D I , vn. i. A making or sheltering. 3. A casting a shadow. letting return; a restoring. 2. A reA. F^L izim. vn. 1. A rendering peating; a reiterating. 3. A renewing; or becoming dark or gloomy. 3. A a reproducing. 4. A contracting a being in, or entering into darkness. habit; an accustoming one's self to an A. (OUil zzlam. VH. (for f ^ ) As action. I - , v.t. To give back; to reg. v. turn; to restore; to repeat. 2. To acA. a. 1. Darkest. 2. Most custom one's self to an action. unjust or tyrannical. A. a*5d, S., pl. of , pl. of Groups or nations of enemies. a azma, a. For JP\, q. v. A. jVc\ i' , vn. 1. A seeking for A. MA. an. 1. A causing or allowing to thirst. 2. A sweating a protection; a having recourse; a taking refuge. 2. A protecting or seekhorse down to reduce his flesh. A. J>\ <Umi. a. 1. Dried up; ing to protect. parched. 2. Black-lipped. 3. Dusky, A. Jaj\c\ i ' r i z . S., pl. of JojJi (for tawny-coloured. 4. Black. Jijlci) See No. 3. A. '4, vn. A lending, (where A. OU' iaixan, vn. A causing or althe identical article is to be returned) lowing to imagine, or suppose. A. jt* ias&inan, VH. A suspecting; I - , v.t. To lend. a thinkipg evil of. A. 'rb, s., pl. of A. j l ^ az-har, S., pl. of j$> q. V. Groups or tribes of nomad Arabs. A. jja-.jWl 'rz, s., pl. of 1. A . JL^UL B R , vn. 1 . A showing; a manifesting; a displaying; an evin- Roads; mountain roads. 2. Transverse cing. 2. A feigning; a pretending. 3. ridge-poles. 3. Last prosodic feet A pronouncing distinctly the redupli- of first hemistichs of distiehs. 4. Genercation of a consonant, or the hiatus ic varieties of metres, which depend of hemze or . 4. A reciting from on the last feet of the first hemistichs. A. i ', vn. Apparently err. memory. 5. A putting a facing upon a fabric. 6. An aiding; an enabling to for j ^ i , q. v. A. A.UI l'obe. vn. A making or attain; a backing up. 7. A being in the period of noon, or at noon time, letting one lead a life of ease, (said 1 - , v. t. 1. To show; to manifest; to of God). A. J^-Wl 'shir, s.,pl. ofGroups display; to feign. 2. To recite. 3. To of fragments. _ a. That is made of face a lining. 4. To aid; to assist. A. izzihar, . 1. A turning ten pieces; or, that is as much as ten one's back on. 2. A treating with persons can lift, (used to describe great cauldrons). contempt. A. Z - H I R , a. Most evident. A. 'sb, s.,pl of U - J P N e r v e s ; ( j - e 3 1 ^ - , a. Clearer than the sun; sinews; tendons. most manifest. a. - I 'asr, In poetry for j^tS q.v. A. J- W 'sir. S., pl. of i> I q. v. A. AZ-UAR, $., pl. of Backs. A. i'za, vn. A substituting; A. J.UI 'Staid, S., pl. of JLPI , pl. of X* Groups of servants; classes of ser- a replacing with an equivalent. A. pc\ k zm, pl. of jpUel Greatvants or worshipers; groups of men.

4U

( 430 )

far (asmn), -war (htz). machine, (r), 1 (qlrat). rufl* (eil). i nasal.

est; highest; most exalted, (person- to think; t o hold an opinioa. 3. To ages). pay attention; to show consideration, A. 4U i ' I O , vn. i. A maintaining; j t j j ; - , ^ J .jbH , v.i. For one's a supporting; a providing for. 2 . A credit or personal importance t o sufhaving t o support a family or house- fer, b e diminished, or lost. hold. 3. A being or becoming poor. t . > j b : l i ' t i b r s i a , a. \. That has 4. A being very covetous. no credit or consideration; discredited, A. J U k l a., pl. of 1. High- not valued. est; most eminent; most important; t . jb-^ji^t 4itorsi*ib s. 4. Dismost sublime. credit. 2 . Lack of estimation; t h e A. ^Ul ' i m , s., pl. of Marks; .state of not being held i n esteem. indications; characteristics; symptoms. T. JB^L i ' t i b r i i , - I , a. Esteemed; A. j U 'n'h., inter j. May God valued; prized; trusted. assist! A. ,sj\z\ i ' t b r , a Imaginary; A. i vn. A helping; an speculative; theoretical. aiding, -s. Help, aid; assistance. 1 - , A. JUP\ i ' t i b t , vn. 1. A killing. 2. v. i. To aid; t o assist. A killing without cause. 3 . An elidA. j)\c\ 'vr. S., pl. of NtS O ing f a letter without grammatical lice in the hair. reasons. A. ' b , s., pl. of U 1. Loads; A. L'titab, Vn. 1 . A t u r n i n g weights. 2. Responsibilities. 3.. Single the back upon. 2 . A swerving; a packs or bales. . Equals; fellows; deviating; a taking a bad w a y . peers. A. JL^L i ' t i j r , vn. A winding a A. JUI ' b d . s., pl. of 1. Ser- round the head like a turban. vants; slaves. 2. Men; mankind, (serA. IJCPI i ' t l d . vn. 1. A transgressvants of God). JUH - o (The Lord of ing. 2. An aggressing. 3 . A being all seroants)God. immoderate in prayer and supplication. A. I ' b d , vn. A m a k i n g or keepA. J'XP! i'tldd, vn. I. A numbering one a slave. ing; a counting u p . 2. A making A. i ' b A d is., pi. of X* Servants; ready; a preparing. 3. A divorced A. >xs\ ' b i d e / s l a v e s ; men. wife's keeping the prescribed period A. i ' t b , vn. 1. A treating with of probation before marrying again. kindness. 2. A relieving; a freeing A. JIjcpI i ' t d , vn. t . A being or from any burden, evil, or distress. 3. becoming even, straight, level, u p A repeating. 5. A t u r n i n g away from right, equable, or uniform; symmetry; some act. equilibrium; moderation. - v. i. A. .>tcl ' t d , vn. A m a k i n g ready; To attain to an equable state. jV } JJ _ a preparing. s. (The equality of the night and the A. Jtel i ' t q , vn. 1. A giving a day) The equinox. ^ - s. A temperate horse his head. 2 . A liberating; climate; a temperate state of t h e atemancipating; m a n u m i t t i n g . 3 . A mosphere. - S r The equinoctial point The autumnal making an oath absolutely binding of the ecliptic. and inexpiable. * - , v. t. 1. To let go. equinoctial point, J^ J The vernal equinoctial point. 2. To manumit. A. jW i'tn, vn. To dun; t o press T. > J U P I i 'tldulsiz, CT. Immoderate, for payment. extreme. A. i ' t l b d , vn. A procuring, T. I'tidisiziik, s. Immodeor keeping a n d using a person as a rateness; extremeness. slave. t . ^lt- i ' t l d i . - i , a. Moderate; A. i'tlbr, vn. 1 . A being or temperate; not excessive. becoming admonished. 2, A j u d g i n g A. i ' t i z r , vn. 1. A being exby indications. 3. A paying attention; cusable; a having a valid excuse. 2. a regarding; a considering. - , s. An offering an excuse o r apology, 1 Esteem; consideration; credit. I - , v. i. To beg to be excused; to excuse v. i. I. To take warning. 2. To judge; one's self; to apologize.

( 140 )rX-i
sr, w a r ,
1 2

aslore,

pan. m e t .

did. bird. so. r u l e ,

tu. (French),

fur.

A. I'TLRZ, vn. 1 . A being broadside on. 2 . A presenting an obstacle; .a forming an impediment. 3. An objecting. 4 . A clause's occurring in a paragraph as a parenthesis. I - , v. i. To object, to raise a n objection; to demur. A. L'TLRF, vn. A confessing; an admitting; an acknowledging; confession; admission. v.t. To confess; to admit; to acknowledge. A. 1'tlrak., vn. A being mixed u p together in a mass. A. I'TLZSZ, vn. 1 . A being or becoming strong or mighty. 2. A glorying; a priding one's self. 3. A being or becoming difficult or insuperable. 4. A being prized; a being esteemed highly. A. i ' t L a i , vn. A separating one's self, especially, a forming or joining a sect of heretics separated from the body of the faithful; more especially, a being or becoming of the sect of the (Separatists, seceders) among the Muslims. - J*1The mutezile sect, or a man of that sect. A fl'j^ I'tizani. vn. 1 . A resolving upon; a deciding or determining upon; 2. An aiming at. 3. A persevering. A . j L ^ l i ' t l s r , vn. 1 . A compelling; a constraining. 2 . A guardian's embezzling the property of a w a r d . A. ^ i ' t i s s , vn. 1 . A patrolling by night; a seeking the public safety. 2. A seeking after; a h u n t i n g u p , especially by night. 3. A seeking sustenance. A. J U p i'tisaf, vn. 1. A going astray. 2. An acting unjustly or oppressively. - s . , injustice; oppression; tyranny. ' A. fUuH I ' t i s a m , vn. 1 . A contenting; a satisfying. 2. A striving for a living; a getting a livelihood. A. IP i ' t i s h u , vn. A journeying in the first darkness after twilight (be). A. i ' t i s h a r , Vn. A COUSOrting together. A. J-i'tishSsh, vn. A bird's building a nest. A. U^l I'tisa, vn. A leaning on a staff. A. ,_<UCA i'tisto, Vn. 1. A putting

on or w e a r i n g a t u r b a n . 2 . A being contented or satisfied. A. jUcpI l ' t i s r , vn. 1. A pressing; a squeezing; a w r i n g i n g . 1 . An extracting money. A. ^jUcpl i ' t i s f , vn. A n earning a livelihood. A. (.Ucpl i ' t i s a m , vn. 1. A laying hold of; a clinging to. 2. A seeking refuge and protection. 3 . An anointing the eyes with collyrium. A. JIICSI i'tizd, vn. 1. A taking under the arm. 2. A using as a crutch; a leaning upon. A . J ^ L ^ I I'TLZIZ, vn. A biting. A . fl^H L ' T Z M , vn. A becoming or being great. A. i t i m , vn. seeking forgiveness. A. jU^l i ' t i r r , vn. 1. A throwing on the ground. 2. A trailing in the dust. 3. A being soiled with dust. A. j u ^ l i'tinsf, vn. An abstaining; a refraining; a keeping one's self from being defiled. A. i'tiqdb, vn. \. A following; a succeeding; succession. 2. An alternating with another in an act. 3. A having a thing afterwards, or as a consequence or penalty. A. jifcH i ' t i q d , vn. A firmly b e lieving. -s. (pl. ,1,<) A belief; a conviction; a dogma believed in. I v. i. To have a belief o r conviction. T. I'TIQDSIZ, a. Skeptical; doubting. T. JLJ-OIFCCL i'tiqdsiziiq, s. Skepticism. T. jLlfcpl i'tiq&dii,-iu, a. Possessed of a belief; believing. A. i ' t i q , vn. 1. A binding the bent knee, (a common mode of tethering camels). 2. A hindering; a witholding; a restraining. 3. A constipating the bowels. 4. A holding with the legs, or between the legs. A. J&cl I ' T I K Y I R , vn. I. A turning or doubling back. 2. A being tumultuouslv jumbled together, as in a fight. 3. A becoming vehement. A. ^ i'TIITYS, vn. A being reversed, or reflected. A. JK^l i ' t i k y f , vn. A secluding one's self during one or more whole days for fasting and prayer. I - , v. i.

( 141 )rX-i
- J J - J . , I J . 1 far- .(aaman), wa (5). , , L 2 2 2 2 1 (zf), (qrat). rude (neul). n nasal.

To seclude one's self for religious 2. A taking upon one's own neck. exercises. v.l. 1. To enfold the neck of A. I ' T I S , vn. 1 . A mounting; another with the aims. 2. To take a climbing; an ascending. 2, A sur- upon one's own neck. mounting; an overcoming. 3. The A. \yA i ' t i w , vn. 1. A bending. sun's becoming high up in the east- 2. A dog's howling. ern sky. 4. The morning's being A. jlypt i ' t i w i r . vn. A doing some more or less advanced after sunrise. act by turns; an alternating. A. I'TIT, vn. A contending A. J\ys\ i'tUvsi, vn. A weeping; a together; contention. lamenting; a crying out in grief. A. i'tif, vn. A pasturing, or A. A^I A'tatoi, s. (pl. WI W I) A cenfeeding on fodder. surable quality, word or act. A. i'tiiaq, vn. 1. A being or A. i' tiyd* D% 1. A repeatedly 1* ' becoming suspended; a hanging. 2. doing some act. 2. A becoming haA being entangled. 3. A falling in bituated to; habit. ' - , v. t To habitlove. uate one's self to.->'^ j ' y (A heart A. Jlb^L itlisi, vn. 1. A being or whose habit is envy J An envious heart. becoming sick, diseased, morbidly afA. iUpl i'tiyaz, vn. A taking refuge. fected, or injured, in body or limb. 2. A. i'tiyas, vn. 1. A being or An Arabic word's having one or more becoming impossible. 2 . A being or of its radicals a letter } or ^ . 3. A becoming difficult, intricate or doubtbeing diverted or preoccupied. 4. An ful. alleging an excuse or pretext; - s . (pl. A. I'tiyHz, vn. A taking or I) A plea; a reason; a pretext. receiving in lieu of. A. I'tim. vn. I. A knowing; A. J U ^ i'tlyq. vn. A hindering; a being aware of. an impeding; a detaining. A. 0> i'tin, vn. 1. A becoming A. O b ' i ' t i y a n , vn. 1. A mutually publicly known or notorious. helping or assisting. 2. A looking A. licl i'tlm. vn. A choosing; a fixedly. 3. A smiting with t h e evil selecting; a preferring. eye; a bewitching by a look. 4. An A. i ' t i m i d , vn. 1. A resting acting as a scout or spy-party. 5. A upon. 2. A reiving upon; reliance. I - , picking the best. 6. A buying on v.i. 1. To rest. 2. To rely. credit. A. blccl i'tmdn, adv. In reliance A. i ' s r , vn. A causing to stumon. ble and fall. p. i'tliiiid-nume, s. A letter A. i'jb, vn. A causing to of credentials. wonder; an astonishing. A. jlcci ['tmar, Vn. 1 . A VStllg. A. 'jz, s., pl. of -jf Hinder 2. A performing the lesser pilgrimage parts; latter ends; posteriors. 2. at Mekka. (See >). 3. A putting on Trunks of trees. 3. Latter hemistichs or wearing a turban (_>). of distichs. 4. Last feet of latter A. 'jlc! i'timAq, vn. A deepening; hemistichs. 5. Last words in rhyma digging deep. ing prose. A. flc^i'timam, VU. 1. A putting 0 A. j ^ 1 l'jz, vn. 1. A rendering or wearing a turban ( ^ ) . 2. A put- weak or impotent; a baffling; a frusting on or wearing a helmet. 3. A trating. 2. A being baffled or frushill's being topped with trees, etc. trated; impotence, incapacity. 3. A 4. A becoming handsomely or full deeming impotent. grown. A. i'j, vn. 1. A causing or A. i'tlna, vn. A giving serious trying to cause one to make haste. attention; care; attention; importance. 2. An anticipating, a being before1 - , v. i. To give serious considera- hand. tion to. A. (?! i ' j a m , Vn. 1. A beillg 1111a. Jl^ I'tinHq, vn. 1. A putting idiomatic, or ungrammatical. 2. A the arms round the neck of another. dotting a letter of the alphabet.

sir,

, WBr, M k o M t

< pan. m e t .

( m
did,

?i r d . b

. *>. -'le, t u ( F r e n c h ) ,

, Car.

**

A. yfl ' j e z , a . Most weak; most impotent; most incapable. A. A'JEF, a. Thin; meagre; araaciated. A. 'jem, a. (pl. , (del , U^)' That does not k n o w Arabic; barbarous. 2. Dumb; speechless; unable to speak. A. ^ ^ a ' j e m , a. i. W h o does not speak Arabic well. 2. Not in good Arabic.

w e d d i n g feast. 2 . A being a bridegroom or bride. 3 . A receiving t h e bride; a passing t h e honeymoon. A. J a ' r S s h , -s., pl. of 3-JBooths; sheds; huts; arbours. 2 . Thrones; chairs; seats.
A. A. a'rSa, A'RHZ, S., p l . of . , p l . of q. V. J o f 1.

Breadths. 2 . Latitudes. 3. Mountains. 4. Sides o r faces of objects. 5. Valleys. 6 . Towns o r villages in valleys. A. * y f \ i ' j b e , s. (pl. ^ W i ) A 7. Bodies; accidental qualities o r afwonder; a strange t h i n g . fections of any kind. - Indirect A. a ' d d , a. Most ready. and incidental, somewhat misleading A. a'dS, S., pl. Of jAc (pl. tS-sUV) or puzzling sayings, sentences, etc. A Enemies. vn. 1 . A being broad; A . J U I 4 ' D S D , s., pl. of JAC Numbers. a presenting the greatest width t o JUI , A. J U ^ . H Numerals; car- one. 2 . A coming before one; o r dinal numbers. crossing one's path; a coming within A. JL-VPL i ' d d , vn. A m a k i n g ready; reach; a happening. 3. A being ample a preparing; preparation. I - , v. i. or abundant. 4. A turning away To make ready; to prepare. from a thing. 5. A widening. , v. i. A. ' d , s., pl. of J ^ 1. Likes; To turn away in aversion. equals; peers. 2 . Half-loads; bales. A. (^ a ' r z i , a. Incidental; acciA. J ^ l l'd&, vn. A m a k i n g equal; dental; casual. an equalizing. A. a"raf. S., pl.of 1. Manes; A . ( ^ I ' D M , vn. 1 . An annihilat- neck-feathers or combs of birds. 2. ing. 2. A putting t o death. I - , v.t. Ridges. 3. Pinnacles or battlements; To annihilate. 2 . To p u t t o death. hence, the name of the wall or vail of A. J-W ' d e l , a. Most just. o^uM J-*! separation between heaven and hell, (The Justest of the just) God. or, the battlements thereof, garrisoned A . .JJIOL i'zb, vn. 1. A tormenting; by angels. 4. Upper or foremost edga torturing. 2 . A punishing. 3. A es or crests. (A. O U ^ V 1 ^ 1 ) hindering; a restraining. 3 . A relin- The spirits who tenant the battlequishing; an abandoning; a forsaking. ments between heaven and hell. A . JI.PI A ' Z R , s., pl. of J'JS. Excuses; ( J ^ L ( A . J ^ ^ V J - ) (chapter of the Batapologies. tlements) Name of the Tlh chapter of A. ^ I Z R , vn. 1 . An excusing; the Qur'an; (which mentions t h e an accepting an excuse. 2. A being battlements between heaven and hell). justified or excusable. A. J ^ Vf, vn. 1. A pointing out and forgiving a fault. 2. A being A. ' Most palatable. A. u l ^ ' r b . s., pl., (n. u. pl. long-maned. 3 . A being of a sweet ^ ^ ) The Arabs of the desert; t h e odor, (referring to food). nomad Arabs. A. ^JA a'ri. s.,pl. o f \ . Roots; A. i ' r b , vn. 1. A speaking sources; origins. 2. Ancestors. 3. HeArabic correctly. 2. A declining an A- reditary qualities. 4 . Blood vessels; rabio word to show case-endings. 3. veins; arteries; ducts. 5. Perspirations. A parsing an Arabic sentence, -(T.) s., 6. Rows; lines; files; ranks. The case-ending of an Arabic word. A. V I J , a. Lame; limping. A. i'riktai:, a. or n. u. of VJ^I A. ' r i f , a . 1. Most knowing; A nomad Arab. most versed in. 2 . Very commonly a. ' r s , s., pl. of 1. known. 3. Maned. 4 . Full or longMarriage ceremonies. 2. Marriage maned. 5. Ridged; crested. A. ah**, a. 1. Most-beloved; feasts. 3. Spouses. A ' o-V 1 i ' r s , vn. 1. A making a most esteemed; most precious. 2. Most

far (asman), w a r (hafz), machine, (zr), (qirat). rude

J.

-1

_ 22

( 143 )
i

2 2_ 2

(usul).

2 t

1 nasal.

mighty; most glorious; most exalted. 3. A raining. 4. A being rained upon. A. ^-J>\a'zKa ' i l h i , intcrj. May 5. A being in, or entering upon the God strengthen exalt and glorify! latter half of the afternoon (y**) 6. A. W 'IZZD. a., pl. of yy- 1 . Dear- A girl's becoming nubile. ly-beloved; highly esteemed and valA. (juae! 'sf, vn. 1. A wind's blowued. 2. Mighty; glorious; exalted. ing violently. 2. A tearing along A. a'zSb, a., pl. of 1. swiftly. 3. Death; destruction; perdiThat is far away from home. 2. Who tion. 4. A deviating from the right road. 5. A springing up of stem and has no wife. A. i ' z z , vn, 1 . A rendering leaves, (of corn). A. ' s j , a. Bald over the forem i g h t y or glorious and exalted. 2. A treating with respect or love. ^ - , head. A. J-^l ' s . a. 1. Twisted-tailed. v. I. I. To exalt. 2. To treat with great respect or love. 2. Crooked; gnarled. 3. Crook-legged A. ' Z I . a. 1 . Separate; iso- and shrivelled. 4. Difficult; troublelated; insulated. 2. Unarmed; defence- some. less. J ^ l 41c-, (A. J ^ l J'jHI) The solA. u ' s a m , a. 1. White in the itary one of the two stars n a m e d 4 ^ , forelegs. 2 . Having a white feather in q. v.; the star Spica Virginis. the wing, or, having red in the beak A. a'lzze, a., pl. Ofy-^t- As or shanks, (said of crows). q. v. A. u>e\ a'z, s., pl. of yac 1, MemA. JL-EL L'SR, vn. 1 . A being harsh bers; limbs. towards a straitened debtor. 2. A beT. a'z, S., from A. UaH (for ing i n straitened circumstances. 3 . A jjUuH one of the members) A member. suffering difficult parturition. A. 'zd, s., pl. of ^c- 1. UpA. a s e r , a. 1 . Most difficult; per arms. 2 . Auxiliaries; aids; assistmost intricate; most painful. 2. In-ants. 3 . Tracts; regions; parts. 4. auspicious; unlucky. 3 . Left-handed. Bordering-stones. 5. Ridges enclosing - An ambidexter. irrigated land. A. HEL I ' S H 5 , vn. A feeding a t eveA. l!'^ 1 i'z, vn. 1. A being inning. tractable; a being unmanageable; a A. I_>LIEL I ' S H B . s., pl. of^y^ Herbs; being incurable. 2. A having abnorsimples. mal difficulty in child-birth. A. jliP ' s h a r , S., pl. of 1. t. jl'^cl a'ziq, s, Membership. Tenths; tenth parts. 2. Tithes. 3. Pora. i'zh, vn. 1. A being or becomtions of the Quran, consisting each ing covered with thorny scrub of ten verses. The tithes defined 2. An uttering a lie or a calumny. by the canonical laws of Islam. A. i't, vn. A giving; an ofA. JJHEL A ' S H R I , a. Pertaining to fering; a delivering to. 2. A paying tenth parts; decimal. ^ s. '(pl. what is owed. ; s. (A taking and delivering) Trade; commerce; buso b j - O A decimal fraction. A. UPI ' s , s., pl. of Staves; iness. I Lkpl v. t. \. To give; to transfer; to make over. 2. To pay what wands; rods. A. ^Uacl ' s b , s . , p l . of Groups is owed. of tendons, sinews or nerves. } A. 'aP a ' t f , s., pl. Favors. vjl^cl (Blood-o'ssels and nerves) The A. fUicl I ' Z M , vn. 1. An enlarging. soft tissues o the body. 2. A deeming a thing large. 3 A A. jUe! A'sr. s p l . of ^ Times; giving a dog a bone (J&). 4.(.) A periods; ages. treating with respect and honor. A. jLoel i ' s d r . S. (pl. Jf\c\ , 1 . A. Fi'zarn. a. 1. Greatest; l a r ; Chief among funcA whirlwind of dust or sand in a col- gest. 2. (pl. tionaries of the state; highest; greatu m n . 2. A waterspout. The grand-Vezir, A. JUPI i ' s r , vn. 1. A pressing or est; chiefest. ^ a causing t o be pressed. 2. A form- the alter-ego of the Sultan. A. JbA ' z m , s., pl. of JaC- q. V. ing a sand column or a waterspout.

I\
E 3 3 Bir, Avar, ashore, 4 1 pal. m e t .

( 144 )
1 2 did, bird. I I so. r u l e ,

^fVI
1 tu (French), 3 fur.

best quality. 2. First-class. VI ^ inlerj. 1. Very good ! Excellent! 2. Well done! Bravo! Capital! A. V 1', vn. A raising; an exalting. j W (Exalting the word of A. jUol 'fSr, s . , p l . of J& q. v. God) Proclaiming the true religion A. JUcl i ' f f . ura. A making or to unbelievers. keeping unspotted by sin. A . ( J V I 'f, s., pl. of q. v. A. OICL 'fet. a. 1. Left-handed. 2. A. i J V i ' f , vn. A foddering. Stupid; silly; imbecile. A . J V L alaq, S . , pl. of J B q.V. A . ^UCL a ' q b , S., p l . of \ . Heels. 1 A. J V l ' q , vn. 1. An attaching 2. Terminations; conclusions. 3. Chil- to; a hanging upon; a suspending to. dren, posterity left by a man a t his 2. A latching or bolting a door. 3. An applying a leech (). 4. A tickling death. A kjcl i'qb, vn. 1. A giving to or rubbing the fauces. . A. J V k'mi, s., pl. of -lie. 1. Malanother the consequence or sequence of some act; a punishing or a reward- adies; diseases. 2 . Causes; reasons; ing. 2. A succeeding another; a be- motives. ing in the place of another. 3. A A . JVI 1 ' I A I , vn. 1. A making sick. doing something alternately (with 2. A deeming excusable. 3. A giving another); an alternating. 4. A befal- 'to drink enough to quench the thirst. ing as a sequent to something else. 4. A modifying, in declination or conju5. A dying and lea.ving offspring alive gation, the letters I , 3 , or j , according a . jliet i*qd, vn. A causing or al- to a regular rule of Arabic grammar; lowing to become congealed, hardened, also, a declining or conjugating such a word. v. t. 1. To make ailing. or coagulated. A . jiisl 'qr, s., pl. of J& 1. Fines. 2. To hold justified or excused. 3. To decline or conjugate a word that 2. Dowers; dowries paid to wives. A. jUci i ' q d r . vn. 1. The paralyzing comes under the above rule. t . J ^ V 'nmq, v. i. To beor stupefying effect of fear. 2. A rendering barren. 3. A giving a landed come very good or superior. A. f V a irim, s., pl. o f f 1. Marks; estate or the use of one. 4. A being or becoming possessed of real estate signs; tokens. 2. Ornamental markings. 3. Stones; milestones; fingerr. A. JIaI i ' q i , vn. A d e e m i n g of posts; beacons. 4. sound mind and intelligent. Flags; banners; pennants. 6. Chiefs. A. 'qad, a. 1 . Most knotted; 7. Rites, places, or things, connected most coagulated. 2. Curly-tailed. 3. with t h e pilgrimage at Mekka. 8. Curly-horned. 4. Stuttering; hesitat- Proper names. ing. 5 Perver.se; stubborn. A. fVH [ ' I A M , vn. \. A making A . tji^ I ' Q I I . a. Most intelligent; known; a communicating in detail; most wise. especially, a judge's notifying to the A J ^ 1 i*fcyar, vn. 1. A being or authorities a verdict or sentence,or the causing to be thick, turbid, or dark. requirement of a case brought before A . J & L I K ' K Y , a., pl. of & Mean; him; hence, -s. vulg. !' lam, (pl. ^ U V ) vile; low. 1. A sentence; a judicial decree in A. JK>I l'ityi, vn. A being or writing. 2. A marking; a distinguishbecoming confused, intricate, perplex- ing with a token; a setting a stone ing. to a grave. 1 - , v. t. To notify offiA. &ST A ' I T Y I N , s., pl. of Creas- cially a fact or a sentence. j-- _ A es or folds of flesh. judicial decree, sentence or judgment: A. J&I I ' K I F , a. Most stable; most -^ -V1 Inspector of judicial fixed (<_fW , q. v.). orders and reports, (under the ShaykhA. V ' 'l, a. For JCL , q. V. u'l-Islam). T. VI ', a. 1. Good; excellent; T. i lij, s. An officer of a A. ^ i ' f i , vn. 1. A freeing; a n exempting; an excusing; a granting immunity. 2. A letting the hair grow long. '3. A yielding rights to a person. 4. A spending one's spare cash.

( 145 )rX-i
(Asmln), wr (hto). machine, (zr), I (qlrt). rde (stil). - n nasal.

manufacturing. 1 - , v.t. To make; to court who prepares, draws u p , a n d manufacture. registers judgments. T. jl'fi a'miq, s. Blindness T. jJufrbl i'lfimjiiiq, S. The office, A. a m3m, 8., pl. of f q. V. quality, or duty of reporter to a court A. -t?1 ' m i d e , S., pl. of q. v. of justice. A. J*1. a m e i , a. 1. More or most inA. OVl i ' m n . vn. A making publicly known; a publishing; a promulgat- dustrious. 2. More or most effective. ing or proclaiming; hence, -s. An 3. More, most energetic. A. a ma, ^ , a. Blind. advertisement in a newspaper; a postA. k nub, S , pl. of Grapes. bill. \ - , -v. t. To make known publicly. . - V - A declaration of war. A. i ' n a , vn. 1. A persistent j f . j - A proclamation. flowing of blood. 2. A. persistent P. i'a-tGm, s. A procla- vomiting. A. i'nz, vn. A making or letmation; an advertisement. A. ' I A M . a. Very much or best ting swerve or incline. A. ' N O . vn. 1. An altering informed or instructed; most learned. ^ 4il I . God knows best, (written after any thing for the worse. 2. A bea statement as an acknowledgment coming an old maid. of possible error). 2. interj. . I believe A. <_I i ' n f , vn. A using violence so! (but God knows). f^ >- You and impetuosity; a treating roughly. know better than I do. A. J'JPI a ' n q , s., pl. of 1. Necks. A. A'&mi, s. (pl. ^WI) A mark; 2. Trunks of trees. 3. Internodal pora sign; a token; an indication; a char- tions of stems or straws. 4. Higher acteristic; a symptom. portions of dust clouds (raised by the a. Jcl 't. , a . i . Higher; wind). highest (pl. JUI); The Most High. 2. A. JBL A'nn s , pl, of Tracts; More classical; more chaste; most quarters; regions, w-1 JbH The various approved (style). 3. () Good; excel- quarters of the sky. The lent; first-rate; best quality. various parts of the forms of demons. p. ' i - u e z r i t , s. His most A. ' l n n i , S., pl. of Jt* q. V. exalted Majesty, (the Shah). A. ^ A'ni. conj. I mean; I wish to A. (fl A M I N , a. More common; say; that is to say. more general. A. a wad, s., pl. of Pieces A. Ifl i ' m i , a. (for Blind. \-v. or kinds of wood or timber, j i J ^ t. To blind; t o put out the eyes. j'y^l (The path with the pieces of wood A. IF! I'MI, vn. 1. A blinding. 2. i.e. with a bier) Death. A deeming blind, really or figuraA. i'vr, vn. 1. A blinding a tively. I _ v. I. To blind. person of one eye; a putting out an A, Jifl i ' m a , vn. A propping; a eye. 2. A destroying a well. supporting; a staying up. A. j^y1' i'v*, vn. 1. A rendering A. jlfl A'mar. S., pl. of Jr q. V. poor and needy. 2. A baffling. 3. A A. i'nxsr, vn. An improving a being or becoming bard to do, or to place by cultivating, building, or obtain. 4. A being or becoming poor. peopling it; an edifying. v. I. To A. a - w l z , S., pl Of" Jey* , ( j . V. edify; t o improve. A. i'wiU, vn. Err. fol' q.V. A. ^ l f l I ' M I S , vn. A hiding; a A. ' w a m , s., pl. o f fW Years. concealing. A. jjy^ aSvBn, s., pl. of Aids; A. le! i ' , n q , vn. A making deep. auxiliaries; helpers; allies. A. Jlfl ' n a . s., pl. of J* 1. Works; A. ^y^'-vej, a. 1. Crooked; curved; deeds; actions. 2. Workings; function- bent; warped; awry. 2. Cross; perings of things that work. 3. Process- verse. es b y which work is done. 4. A. i'vljj. vn A being or beDependencies of a city o r town. Jlfl coming crooked; crookedness. J-> The Acts of the Apostles. A. 'v<k. a. More or most profA. Jifl i ' i u s i , vn. A making; a itable; more beneficial.

.1 2 3 4 t .1 2 I I n r . -war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule,

( 146 )rX-i

2 _3 tu. (French), fur.

A, I V E R , a. 1 . Blind of one an inn. t l ^U. A black eunuch. eye. 2 . Bad; disagreeable; disliked. The treasurer of a great house3. Useless; inexperienced; incompe- hold. The major-domo of a tent. 4 : Obliterated; effaced. 5. Ill- palace. ^Wl c s y p The warden of a equipped; lacking in necessaries. 6. jail. ^g-WljJ The chief of the white W h o has n o brother. 7 . Unlucky; eunuchs, ^ t l )l The warden of a unsuccessful, -s., (pl. jjWl) A nit; a fortress. ,e-WI 6 An adjutant major in louse-egg on the hair. the army or navy, in rank above a A. Ui a ' y a , a. More impotent to captain, b u t below t h e commander act; very much lacking iu power. of a batallion. ^ W i ) y i (The comptrolThe chief black A. Lol i V a , vn. 1. A disabling; an ler of the Maidens) incapacitating; a wearying; a wear- eunuch of the Sultan's palace; in rank ing out. 2. A baffling; a frustrating. almost equal to the Grand Vezir. His w. . 3. A being or becoming disabled, in- official title is capacitated, wearied, or worn out. 1 - , (C-tl The chief man of a village, ^jfy1The supreme chief of the old Janv. t. 1. To tire; t o wear out; t o disissaries. able. 2. To baffle. A. oAsl igatoit, vn. A having a husA. jUI 'yd, s., pl. of jup q. v. A jUl i ' y a d , vn. Err. for jW , q, V. band or protecting male relation absent. . A. A T * igse, vn. A helping; a n RE T. JUL ' y , s. Err. for T. J U , q. v. A. j U l a ' y n , s., pl. of i f f - (q v.). assisting; a succoring. * - , v. I. To T. j U l ' y n , s., from. A. J U l A help; to aid; t o succor. X. PTL ghj. s. 1. A tree; a shrub; a chief man in a village o r town; one of the notables. Jb - s. The chief bush. 2. Wood; timber. 3. A wooden notable of a town or village (fre- handle or stem. 4. (in Persia only) A league; (called an hour, ^ in Turkquently called JUl as a singular). t . jliUI i ' y a m i q , s. The office, ey). jL* _ The raspberry, rubus idatvs. J f i - (The Sea of Trees), Name of the quality or functions of a notable. forest extending from Izmid to the SaA. j f \ ' Y E N , a. 1 . More or most - The tree spurge, evident, plain, or clear. 2. Large-eyed; qariya valley, tree euphorbia; caper spurge, euphorbia open-eyed; beautiful-eyed. A , ayin. s., pl. of Jf- 1. Eyes. lathyris. jiiii - The tree peony, moutan - The green woodpeck2. Springs of water. 3. Spies; scouts; officinalis. er, gecinus viridis. - (Black of sentinels. T. gh, s. A net. Jt'T - To trees) Perhaps, dragon's-blood in tears. cast a net. _ To make a net. - Jj\s _ (The tree musk-melon) The citron, Any wood or d&z To d r a w a net. To be citrus medica. - The tulip caught in a net. j f \ A spider's tree-boring maggot. tree, liriodendron tulipifera. j r ^ J^J web. jf\jJij A fish-net. X. W gh. s. l A lord o r master; A stick of timber fit for a rafter. j a petty gentleman. 2. One's eldest (jrU! The wooden pole or beam of a paternal uncle. 3. The head of a fam- plough. ily or the oldest of a number of X. ^LCI ghj, a. Wooden; made of brothers. 4. A head male servant, in timber. jU _ A wooden leg; a timber toe. a great man's household. 5. A title X. J^-TI ghjjlq, s. A pet wooden of respect, used as Mr. or Sir. - toy; a little or pet tree. The office and official residence of X. ghjiq, s. Little or pet the_chief of the Janissaries; (obsolete). master. W 3T A white eunuch of the Sultan's T X. j U t l aghajllq, a. Full of, aboundpalace. ^ t l l A page. ^ A lieu- ing in, trees; well-wooded. - s. A tenant commanding a wing of a com- wood, forest, bush or jungle. _ j-- pany. A police inspector in A dense forest or jungle. charge of a market-place. ^ A X. _>.\1 ghji.-m, a. 1. Having eunuch in attendance on the ladies trees. 2 . prop. n. Name of a place in of a house. j L The steward of Asia Minor.

fr, (asman), (hafz), machine, (zr), i (qirat). rude (ustil).

*>
i

22

'

( 147 )
I

2?

- S.

1> n nasal,

2. A being or becoming i n a time of general mist or cloud. A. GNNI, s., pl. of A ^ I Hymns, canticles. j W i "-il Solomon's Song of Songs. p. J < I gydn, s., pl. of T. Ul Agas. LU A. LiI gb, a., pl. of ^ q. v. A. Ul igbd. vn. A cloud's shedding a small sharp shower. A. JLIL igtoir, vn. I. A raising a dust. 3. A being dusty. A. gber, a. 1. Dust-colored. 2. Tarnished; diminished; overclouded. 3. Severe. T. agharmaq, V. I. 1. T o b e - A. ibirar, vn. 1. A being or come white or grey; said of the hair becoming d u s t y , dust-colored, or or of the sky at dawn. 2 . To become coated with dust. - (The heart's bleached; t o grow white. 3 . To loom being clouded with vexation) Vexation; in the distance. 4 . To become pale annoyance; anger. or faded. J ^ i Nature became A. gbes, a. Dust-colored ; lighted up with the coming day-break. dingy white. - s J} A horse of a dun of The breaking of the dawn. color. T. Jbjlcl g h a r d l m q , V. i. To be A. ^ gb, L , a. 1. Very or made to grow white, g r e y , or bleached. most dense or opaque. 2 . Very or A. If? , vn. 1. A making or most obtuse. letting sink in a cavity. 2 . A marryA. -bifil igtibt, vn. A being in a n ing a second wife and thereby excit- enviable condition. ing the jealousy of the first. 3 . A T. AGITJI, s. A female mourner going to a low-lying country. 4. A for the dead. going deep and far into a country. A. Ijcil igtids, vn. A going forth 5. A going quickly. 6. A making a between daybreak and sunrise. (Also raid. err. for Ixil q. v.) p. jWT gz, s. A commencing; a A. IJcil igtiza. vn. A feeding or nourbeginning. I - , v. i. To commence; ishing one's self; nutrition. to begin. The beginning of a A. J > i l igtirb, vn. 1. A going matter. to or being i n a strange land; a gop. jlcT gz-gyn, s. A place or ing abroad. 2 . A taking a wife from time of commencement; an origin; a another tribe or family. source. A. jl/il igtlrr, vn. A being preA. A M igSUa, vn. 1. A causing to sumptuous; a being over confident M sink away aud disappear. 2 . A di- or fool-hardy; presumption; fool-hardminishing; a lowering; an abating a iness; self-deception. price. A. JLJ^IL IGTIRAZ. vn. A putting the A. igz, vn. An angering; a foot in the stirrup. provoking to anger. A. >Jl>il igtirr, vn. A dipping up p. JWf as, s. A fold o r pen for water. cattle. A. IGTIRBM, vn. An assuming p . j}\c,\ g i s h , s. An inciting; an obligation or debt. exciting to attack. A. Jl'j^il i t i s e a l , . A spinning yarn. T. agaSanmaq, V. i. To become A, JLTil i g t i s u i , vn. 1 . A washing like an Aga; to be generous a n d the body. 2. A being bathed in sweat. protecting; to be proud and assuming. A. igtisab, vn. 1. A seizing A. galit. s., pl. of il>jli\ q. V. wrongfully. 2. A ravishing. 3. A comA. igSme, vn. i. A being pelling to do. I - , v. t. To take by becoming overcast with mist or cloud. force.

. ghoh. s. Little elder brother; title formerly given by the K h a n of the Crimea t o t h e other princes of the royal family. (The diminutive-ending is Persian) T. aghartmaq, V.t.i. To Cause or allow to become white, grey, or pale. 2. To bleach. 3 . To brighten (one's own face) with honour. - JU- v. i. To let one's own hair and beard grow grey; to serve long in a place. fjltjUl .JO.JTJ Jlli- (I have not made my beard white in a mill; i. e. with flour) I have grown grey with experience.

tsar, A.

w a r , ashore* p e a . suet, did, bird. so. r u l e , tti (French), f u r . T. ^UPI ghday, S. The jacinth, or the modern carbuncle. t. ighdij. See T. aghdirmaq, V, T. To make or let a thing rise up, or bob up. t . J ^ l ghdish. See T. alda, S. (for A. -J*) A semi-solid confection made of sugar or grape juice. _ To apply this confection to the body for the purpose of removing hairs by its adhesion. T. ghdj i, s. 1. A dealer in alda. 2. (A man who pulls hairs with aghda) ^ A. bore. , ,1 , T 3 3 3 7 3 , aghdiutuhdirmaq, 0. I. T To make or let syrup thicken to a semi-solid.__ T. JjPJI aghdalashmq, V. . To become of the consistency of the confection called aghda.
A. A. ^ IGZIYE, agrr. s., pl. o f q . v.

(m)

vn. A being angry. igtirr, vn. A forgiving; a condoning. A. igt, vn. An over-exerting one's self. A. igtLm, vn. 1. A being excited, especially by lust. 2. A boy's becoming a young man. 3. An ex citing; a taking hold on the senses. 4. The sea.'s being boisterous. A. IgtimSd, vn. A going into darkness. A. jl^i igtlmsr. vn. 1. An immersing one's self; a dipping; a plunging into water. 2. An anointing with a cosmetic (_*). A. j'i^l Igtima, vn. A traducing; a maligning. a. igtims, vn. 1. A dipping; a plunging wholly into water. 2. A hiding; a concealing. A, tjs'iP\ igtms, Vn. i. A despising. 2. A speaking ill of; a censuring or traducing. A. 1. A closing the eyelids; a winking; a shutting the eyes. (During the sleep) Unawares. A. (.' Igtlmim, vn. 1. A being or becoming sad, sorrowful, or grieved. 2. A being luxuriant or rank in growth. 3. A shutting one's self up. A. f l gtnAm, vn. A seizing. I - , v. t. To seize; to take as booty. Assiduity, sedulousncss, indefatigabilityin seizing opportunities. A. IGTIYTO, vn. backbiting; a speaking ill of an absent one A . J U ^ I IGTLYSR vn. 1. A procuring; a providing; a laying in a provision of. 2. A deriving profit or advantage. A. I G T I Y S Z , vn. A being or becoming furious with rage. A. Ji^l igtiyii, vn. A killing or attempting to kill treacherously, or by stratagem.
.-.U^PS IGTZB, A . JUIT! A. > 1

, a. f . Dust-colored. 2. Ignorant. 3. Mean; low; commo 1. A. G D U R , S . , pl. ofjjJ> 1. Wrongs; frauds; acts of injustice. 2. Tracts of broken and very difficult ground. A. I G D R , vn. 1 . A letting remain; a leaving behind. 2. A leading into difficult ground. 3. A night's becoming very dark.

a. 1. Very self-confident and presumptuous. 2. White; bright. 3. Having a white star on his forehead (horse). 4. Having a beard that covers the face. 5. Noble; generous; eminent. 6. Intensely hot (day). Most fair-complexioned; most ignorant of guile. t. ghlr, s. 1. An oppression; an oppressive feeling in one's sleep; a nightmare. 2. A grave demeanor; gravity; decorum. To oppress, as a nightmare. According to weight; equal to its weight. J^lb ^ ^ T To put on a grave demeanor; to conduct one's self with gravity and decorum. T. a g h i r , a. 1. Heavy; weighty. 2. Indigestible; unwholesome. 3. Foul or fetid in smell. 4. Sharp or stinging (words). 5. Slow. 6. Sedate. 7. Stupid; lazy, JH Slowly. 1. A horse that bears hard on the reins. 2. A sedate man. j e t - To press, or weigh heavily. - Severe illness. _ Foul-mouthed; vituperative; scurrilous. To be or to seem too heavy; to seem very trying. ^ - I n salubrious or unhealthy air or climate. A I Slow to _work. j'y-r High J priced; costly. ^ ^ A stammerer; a stutterer; one whose tongue is heavy. T Deaf; hard of hearing. A. a g r i , a. For Syf^ , q. V.

1>1 ( 149 ) 2 .2.2.2 i 2 2 .2 i X f a r (asmas), w a r (hufi). maclne, (zr1) J (Qrat). r u i e (asul). nsssal. . J^T aghirshaq. s. A disk, a A. RRA, a., pl: of Inexfly of a perienced; simple-minded; too self- solid circle, j - T h e spindle. The cap of a tent-pole confident; silly. A. IGR, vn. 1 . An inciting; an (fixed outside, to keep out rain). ->_> exciting; an instigating. I - , v. I, To The kneepan, or patella bone. incite; to excite; to instigate. The plant sow-bread, cyclamen hedeA. igrab, vn. 1 . A causing to rfolium. X. Jj^9 agiursl)aqlannaq, V. %. go to a strange place. 2. A being in or going to a strange and distant To become round and more or less place; a being a stranger in a place. prominent. 3. An exceeding bounds; an overdot . Jv^ agriq, s. An ache. ing. 4. An abounding; a being wealthy. T. gnriqil, a. Chronically 5. A being much afflicted. afflicted with an aching pain. A. j ^ l igrad, vn. A warbling. A. J>l agreb & Uncircumcised. 2. < A. ji^t grar, a., pl. of j- Inexpe- Affording abundant crops; fruitful. 3. rienced; ingenuous; silly. Affluent; possessed of abundance. A. JL^L IGRR, vn. A making overT. agliirtatmaq, V. I. 1. To confident or presumptuous. make heavy or slow. 2. To treat or A. IGRAZ, vn. An inserting; a cause to be treated with marks of pushing in; an introducing. great respect. A. AGRS, s., pl. of Trees, T. jjj^j-lil^i aghrlashdrmaq, V. t. shoots, suckers, saplings planted out. To cause or allow to become heavy, A. ^y-A igrs, vn. A setting out; in its various meanings, (see a planting. T. glrlashmaq, V. %. To A. jJ'jA grz, S., pl. Of 1. become heavy, in -the various meanFore-girths of camel-saddles. 2. Tar- ings of the word, (See T. JL^T GHIRIIQ, s. I. Weight; gets; objects aimed at. A. Igt-iz. vn. 1. A vexing; a heaviness; weightiness. 2. A weight disgusting; a causing to turn away in used in weighing. 3. Slowness of aversion. 2. A girthing a camel. 3. A motion or action. 4. Indigestibleness. hitting the mark; an attainingan object. 5. Foulness; fetor. 6. Costliness. 7. a . J'^e! igrq, vn. 1. A submerg- Sedateness; gravity. 8. Hardness of ing; a sinking (a person or thing); a hearing. 9. Stupidity. 10. Obesity. drowning. 2. An overwhelming. 3. 11. Severity of a disease. 12. InsaA filling to overflowing. 4. A drawing lubrity. 13. Baggage; luggage. 14. A a bow to the utmost. 5. An exceed- bride's trousseau. 15. Nightmare. V. i. For a nightmare to oppress one. ing all usual bounds. T. jl^pl aghrlamaq, V. I. To treat A. (H^t igrm, vn. 1. A causing or allowing to assume payment of fines with marks of respect and distinction. or blood-money. 2. A rendering devot- - v . i. To become heavy, (see ^ ) . T. ghrlandrmaq, V. t. ed to. A. ^JJA GREB. a. Very strange; To cause or allow to become sedate. T. Jj*"^ aghirlanmaq, V. %. To bevery unusual; very extraordinary; come sedate, grave, discreet, or digniv e r y inexplicable. A, agri.be, s., pl. of q. V. fied. 2. To become heavy (see^T).^ T. agharmaq, V. t. See yyJI'v1 (The crows of the Arabs) T. aglrmq, Err. Jor Certain famous dark-skinned men and X. aghrimaq, E r r . for heroes of old, born of black mothers; A. agirre, a., pl. of j A.S as Antara, Khufaf, and Abu-Humayr. . 2 1 1 T. aghArtmaq, V. t. See JfjWT T ' I agrr, q. V. T. 4 ^ ! agbrtmaq, V. t . To make or A. agra, a. Very comely; very let ache. - ^ v. i. 1. To cause a head- goodly; very beautiful. ache. 2. _To weary with importunity. X e j ^ guri, s. 1. An ache; a pain; . T. AGHLRJA, a. Somewhat heavy. a throb; a spasm. 2. A disease ac(See >T) companied with pain, ^ X J - v. i. To

Jr^ ( 150 ) 1 2 S 4 1 1 2 1 1 9 s far-, -war, More, pan. m e t . did, b i r d . ao. r u l e , t u (French) f u r . give pain. _ (The sharp pain), Consumption; phthisis. ^ ^ 1 . A head-ache. 2. A source of worry; a plague; a nuisance, ^ j ^ b j * 1. Stomach-ache. 2. A fretful child. 3. inter]. You Jittle plague! or, Bad luck to you!^ j f A bad eye; ophthalmia. ^ j J 1. A pain in the stomach. 2. A pain in the womb. F. j o g n r i b z , prop. n. Negropout (anc. Eubeea), also the town of Chalcis, in Euboea. T. Jr^&l a g h r i t m a q . See T. J ^ l aghrlq. See J^P* t . j l ^ agnrivi. a. Aching; painful. t. aghrimaq. v. i. To ache; to throb with pain. T. -j* G I Z . s. 1. The mouth. 2. Any opening, of inlet or outlet. 3. A cutting edge, as of a sword. 4. Style of speech. 5. Talk; scandalous talk. - To restrain from speaking. (Not to open the mouth). Not to say one word. - (Mouth to mouth) To speak with another face to face. - A verbal confession. J)l _ Priming of a gun. J ' - A long tube for blowing arrows or pellets, jly- _ , ^ JJ^T An answer by word of mouth, - To brag; to boast. (Water of the mouth) The w a t e r i n g of the mouth, - A jews-harp. jj-lJ (To shut the mouth) To satisfy, jc^ly _To use bad language. _ Incontinence of speech; tattling. ^lT (To take into the mouth) To criticize; to blame, is-y .^T (To fall into the mouth, i. e. of others) To be illspoken of. jjki Up to the brim. 1 1 A gaping idiot. 2. The Egyptian bean of Pythagoras, J r u i t of nelumbrium speciosum. J j ^ sj^ Foulmouthed; scurrilous. Saliva; spittle. sj-^ (Large-mouthed) Pretentious. ^ - j T , - (Loose-mouthed) A blab. TO become vituperative. J-'/J ( To examine the mouth) To trv and learn what one will say to a matter. ^PI (To tire the mouth) To talk uselessly, or nonsensically. ^ - j l (Lion's-mouth) Snap-dragon; antirrhinum. 4-0 The landingplace of a wharf. - Jl. Virgin honey. _ The mouth of a strait. The mouth of the people) Scandal. - X-JJ The entrance of a defile. Jy o,. A cross-roads. 1. The talk of an enemy. 2. A frontier place. The first milk after parturition; biestings. - CJJJS _ A dovetailed joint; a dovetail. The surface of clottedcream. A . I^-I I G Z A , vn. An equipping and sending forth a warrior. - , v. t. To equip and send forth a warrior. A. igz, vn. 1. A twirling a spindle in spinning. 2. The act of bringing forth a fawn. 3. A man's companying with a woman. X. aghizslz. a. (Moulhless). 0 ver-bashful; mealy-mouthed; taciturn. T. ghzltmaq. V. t. 1. To make or let a thing have a mouth or mouthpiece made. 2. To make or let a thing be taken into the mouth. t . jJ^T ghLiq, s. 1. A mouthpiece. 2. An appliance to put into or over the mouth of an animal. T. aghizlamaq, V. t. 1. To mouth a thing; o make a mouth to. 2. To take into one's mouth. T. agbiziL-iu. a. ^(Mouthed) Bragging; boastful. cxJv A double-barreled gun. X. ^ aghstmq, V. t. To make or let droop or limp on one side. t . jUeT gnsaq, a. That droops on one side; lopsided; that limps in walking; that walks lopsidedly. X. JjbL-pT aghsaqliq, S. A deformity by which a droop on one side, or a limp and droop is occasioned; lopsided lameness.^ T. gh"amq, V. . To droop and limp on one side in walking. T. ugbsatmaq, V. I. See Jrbet F. i g h u s t i s , prop. n. The month of August. - The fieldcricket, gryllus campestris. T. jrO-J^. ghslrtmq, V. t. See K-^ X. (^- gns-q. s. See J^-Si X. (J^-Jel aghsrmaq, V. '. As ' X. gbsz, a. 1. That has no net. 2. Not netted, - A garment of leather or hide slit in loose thongs, worn by some wild tribes. X. agnsaq, a. See Jl-pT T. aghsaqllq. S. See (JL-P^ X, aghsamaq, V. i. See J^U^T

 ( 151 ) >1 f a r (*m4a). Tvr (btu). maclne, (zr), (qlrat). r d e ( u s i l ) . & nanal.
A . lipl I G < M , vn. 1. A causing or allowing to be covered, enveloped, or overwhelmed. 2. God's putting a veil over the understanding or senses. 4. A being or becoming dark. P. agvshto, 0/. Smeared, anointed or mixed with. A. JUA pl. of ir*** q. v. A. vjUasl igzb, vn. An angering; a provoking to wrath. * _ , v. t. To make angry; to provoke. A. (jUapl igzr, vn. 1. A being or becoming dark. 2. A being or becoming clouded over. 3. A tree's being or becoming umbrageous. A . K-.-CL G Z A B , a. Very or most irritable or angry. A. igtsUfa, vn. 1. A being or being made dark. 2. A being in or entering into darkness. A. gtsi. a. 1. Dark. 2. Weak-eyed; watery-eyed. A. A . JUIL GTYE, s., pl. of Ui q . v .

Igfar, vn. 1 , A concealing. 2. A dyeing grey hairs. A . JUPI gr. s., pl. of Ji* 1. Waste or neglected lands; wildernesses. 2. Doubtful, unmarked things. 3. Things that are neglected or paid no attention to. A. JUcI igf. vn. 1. A rendering negligent or forgetful. 2 . A neglecting; a forgetting. I - , v. t. \. To render negligent or forgetful. 2. To neglect; to forget. A. GFER, a. 1 . That covers or conceals in very large amount. 2. That pardons sin. j^UH^l (The most pardoning of all pardoners) God. J. J^T gb, s. A fold; a pen. $ A halo round the moon. t . Jel oghi. See Jijl A. 3UI gi. vn. 1. A rendering scarce, or costly. 2. A demanding or receiving an excessive price. 3. A causing to boil. T. aghlatmaq, V. t. To make or let a person weep. T. Js-VT ghlsbmaq, V. . TO Weep with another; to weep together.

coarse, thick, or strong. 2. A pronouncing a strong oath. 3. A using coarse language. A. igif, vn. \. A putting a thing into a case or covering A. A G L S Q . s., pl. of J I * Locks. A . J U I ZGIAQ. vn. 1. A locking; a bolting; a latching. 2. A closing a matter definitively. 3. A constraining a person to do a thing. 4. A using obscure or ambiguous language. A. <J>il gi, s., pl. of Ji q. v. A. D"*^ iim, vn. 1. A half-watering a beast so as not to satisfy its thirst. 2. A cheating; a defrauding. 3. A yielding income, (property). 4. An asserting or quoting erroneously. 5. A making a raid. A. igiam, vn. 1. An exciting to concupiscence. 2. A being boisterous and stormy. 3. An acting i m moderately. aghlamsamaq, (V, % To . T. J R - * ^ A G H L A M S X M A Q , J be almost weeping; to pretend to be weeping; to whine and blubber; to sob. t. agnmq, v. t. To weep for; to mourn for. - , v.i. To weep; to cry. 06 (To weep blood) 1 . T o weep bitterly. 2, To drip blood. T. J t ^ aghlanmaq V. . To be w e p t for; to be mourned. A. J I 1 gieb, a. Very or most prevalent; very or most predominant. vJ^Hje , .-Ji^l J More usually; more generally; for the most part. T. aghlatmaq, V. t. See jOUl T. aghlashmaq, V. . See J^Xil
A. JILIL I

glz, . Very or most coarse, rough, thick or strong. A. l giif, a. i. Inclosed in a case or cover. 2. Uncircumcised. 3. Hard; inaccessible to the truth 4. Abounding in comforts. t . jJiti aghtnlq, s. An enclosed place used as a fold or pen. T. Ji^T ghllnmq. V.. \. To become or to be furnished with a fold or pen. 2. To become surrounded with A. -10W a halo. glt. S., pl. of ite Mistakes T. J^T aghlamaq V. t. &r . See or errors of diction. T. j^T ghiimq, V. i. 1. To fall A. igit, vn. A leading one down more or less powerless. 2. To into a mistake or error of speech. roll in the dust or grass. A. JOUl igiz, vn. 1, A rendering A. gllime, S,, pl. of q. V.

( 152 ) fer, w a r , uhore> mel;, did. b i r i . . r u l e . t. (Fnenoh), {. A. A-jUl i g l i d k , s. frJ. A puzzle; a riddle; a question apt to induct^ an erroneous answer. T. f\ Aetilm, s. The prominent part of the instep. A. ^ emik. ?. 1. A being covered over with clouds; a being over-clouded. 2. A being obscure and unintelligible. 3. A being or becoming in a swoon or a lethargy.
A. AGMID, S., pl. of q. V.

A. .If! Ig;["Eitfccl. Vn. 1. A sheathing; a putting into a sheath. 2. A furnishing with a sheath. A. ,lft g m u r , a., pi. o/' Unintelligent; inexperienced. A. jlfl Igmuz. vn. A traducing; a maliguing. A. jo'i-* igotiiz. vn. A closing the eyelids; a shutting the eyes; a winking. 1 irf J'*1' v. i. 1. To shut one's eyes; to wink. 2. To connive at. 3. To pretend not to see; to take no notice of. To be indifferent to. A. vn. A becoming over-clouded. A . J I Y G \ V 5 1 , s,, pl. of Jjiq. v . t . j f tlgtrac. v. i. 1 To rise in T . JJIL OGITTIR. s. S e e JY^L the air; to mount. T. j l .^pl oglVrlumuq , V. t . SCO ^'-J-^ T . _jlfT G I M U J a. High in the instep. T. j^cT Agaiz. s. Biestings. A. ^ a g n i , a. For ^P q. v. T. G H U Z , a. See A. gr. s., pl., no sing. ParaF. agnusts. See phernalia of a bride. p. n g i s n , s. The largest space A . TI' I G N , vn. A making rich, one can completely encircle with the independent, or satisfied. * - , v.t. two arms; a person's embrace. 5 J-yJJ To make rich. 1. To clasp in an embrace; to emT. Jt'^T guintmaq. V. t . See J f ^ f brace. 2. To get into one's posseA, (.i^ G T M . s., p l . of Sheep sion. p. Jjpl agul, s. A sidelong glance or sheep and goats. - Taxes of various kinds paid on sheep and goats. of evil. T. (^^ glalnat. V. t. 1. To - The Director of the tithecollecting on sheep and goats, former- cause or allow to be poisoned. T. J l ^ Agtilamaq. V. t . To poison. ly styled the Chief Butcher. T. G U I I , a. Poisonous; veneT. J'tbT g h l n 4 x q . v. i. As j H aghilinaq. mous; containing poison. n A . O'IL G N N , Vn. A. KS^ g-vv, - Very or most 1. A humming. erring; very much or most astray. 2. A being luxuriant in vegetation. A. jUl g y a r , S.. pl. of Jf 1. Oth3. A making luxuriant m growth. ers. 2. Others than the loved one. T. Jt-^ aglxinatmaq, a. I. 1. To 3. (Among mystics) Others than God. make fall d o w n more or less powerLover and any other; friend less. 2. To make or let roll on the and foe; all the world. back iu the dust. A. fL^t igym, Vn. As ! , q. V. p. xpT gande. a. See A. Jupi agyed, a. 1. Limber-bodied; A. ^ G N U , luH, a. Very rich. pliant. 2. Drowsy. A. i-il G N I Y G , a , pl. of j f i Rich.

ngniyo. S., pl of U Q.V. C <pl I G N I Y Y E , s. (pl. jUl) A song; a h y m n ; a canticle. The Song of songs, (which is Solomon's). T . GS, s. Poison; venom. ^Wt The poison-tree, i. e., the oleander, nerium oleander. (Possibly), the rhododendron ponlicum, or, the azalea politico,, which last yields the poisonous honey ( j l i j j ) of the neighborhood of Trebizond. J j l _ (The poison-plant) The hemlock, conkim maculalum. T. yH ago. provincial for W, q. v. A. ly^ gAva, a. For q. V. A. i g w . vn. A causing to do wrong; a leading astray; a tempting to sin. I - , v. t. To tempt to sin. t . c^jA a g h ^ t , s., pl. of W Pett y gentlemen, gentlemen attendants, petty officers, eunuchs, and the like. (Quasi-Arabic form). A. j ^ l a g w u r , s., pl. of Je. Caves; caverns; cavities. A. - gwt, s.,pl. o / ' i J t 1. Hollows; depressions in land; sheltered spots. 2. Privies. 3. Excrements.
A.

A.

sf\

153

f i r (m&n). Tyr (hiflx), m a c h i n e ,

I (jlrat). r&d (ul&l). zi naal.

A. Jf \ gyer, . Veyy or most jeal- showering down. 2 A rushing along in a stream. 3. A speaking with efous; very or most zealous. fusion and copiousness; also, a burstT. aghlr. a. 4r s. See ing forth in earnest speech. I - , v.t. T . ' j f l i g n U , s. S e e ^ To pour out in a stream or shower. T. S3 ghi, s. See >T . g\\, s. As J^i-T, . -o. k. vn. God's causing one A. ^1 g a y l i m e . S., p l . dim. f (OU to die. Little or get youths A . jrW I F U ' I . s., pl. of Vipers; aghmamaq., V. . See adders.
A. .CMSL F E U O , s., pl. of JUSI The

A. J l ef. off. if, iff. xsS, Utr. interj. Faughl Bother! (expressing^ disgust). A. 1 rt. s., pl. of il q, v. " T. sratiatmaq., w. To plague; to torment, to drive one mad. T. jt'lsT ftlamq, V.. 1 . To SCOd and storm. 2. To curse and swear. 3. To blab. A. ifste, vn. 1. A making or letting be missed, neglected, or suffered to escape; a missing or causing another to miss an opportunity. ^ - , v. t. To lose or let slip. t . jU-' a f j a n . (for jUc.il) a. Vexatious; tormenting; that is enough to drive one mad. A. iriye, vn. A going along quickly. A. ifn, vn. 1. A causing or letting an odor exhale; a diffusing an odor. 2. A causing to boil. 3. A shedding; a spilling. 4. A letting the midday heat pass away before travelling. A. ^IH otkhim. (I., pl. of ^ q. V. A. >&'. i f n i . vn. 1. A making or letting another profit; a benefiting. 2. An expounding; an explaining; a giving one the benefit of. I _ , v. I, 1. To benefit. 2. To explain to. JU (S^ The exposition of wish, thought, or intention. . 3 _ Instructing and learning or benefiting. A. Ju'ii ef-q, S., pl. of , pl. of Groups of sects; groups of sections; groups. A. ifz, vn. A causing or permitting to attain or to obtain. A. ifs vn. 1. An enunciating clearly. 2. A being distinctly enunciated. A. nil joW ifz ' n h . interj. May God shower down! (blessings). A. J^s! e f a l , a., pl. of J^il q. v. A. A L ' IFZA. vn. 1. A pouring out, ^

Afghans.

A . J W EFFAF. a. (Much given to cry, Faugh!I Impatient. A. J'AT ufsq, s., pl. of jH Horizons; segments of the horizon. A . CJUI i f q t . m . A being or becoming convalescent. _ v. i. To be convalescent; to get well. A. juT futb a. Who comes to or goes from Mekka from or to some distant place; who belongs to any distant region; foreign; vagrant; vagabond. A. illH 'ffiik, a. Given to lying and slandering; habituallv a slanderer. A. J A 1 ofSkii. $3 pl. of JSH Bodies; companies; troops; masses. A. ^ ir-'u. vn. A widening; an enlarging. A. JBI , irrn. s. A time when anything exists or occurs. A. JO^ I FNI I I , s., pl. of J'^, pl.,

of ji and ji ; also pl.of'c^ 1. Numbers of sorts and kinds; numbers of varieties. 2. Groups of branches and boughs of trees. 3. Quantities of locks of hair. A. r jM l-vij, efvj. S., pl. of V 1 , , pl- of jry Quantities of troops, companies, or masses of men. A . VJW ofuvh, s., pl. of , pl. of y Quantities of aromatics, spices, or perfumes. A. i f ' i j . vulg. i f y i j . s., pl. of Troops; companies. A. if'ik., vulg. i f y i x , s. pl. of Lies; slanders; calumnies. A. cJ\ fet. s., (pl. oliT) 1. An evil; a blight; a bane; a casualty; a calamity; a misfortune. 2. A youth or girl of bewitching beauty. 3. A person of beguiling subtilty of intellect. p. c i i Aft. s. A fall; a falling down. JU'L j - (A falling and springing up), A graceful springing motion. 3 - A

CJ\

( 154 )

'tfi

2 3 1 ,1 ,3 I _3 far, war, asbore, pan. met. did., bird. so. rule, tu. (French), nr.

falling down and rising again; a stumbling pace. A. CIL Affet, a. See I A. efta, a., pl. of J Young; youthful; i n the prime of life. A. til irta, vn. A mufti's giving a legal opinion o r decision.

A. iftitn, vn. 1. A t r y i n g one; a subjecting t o temptation o r trial. 2. A being led astray b y temptation or trial. 3 . A being seduced or captivated. A. IFTIHS, vn. A n investigating; a scrutinizing. p. ftb, s. T h e s u n . ^ l r fic A. EFTKH, a. Having soft and The world illumining sun. broad hands and feet. P. vl^^jtS ftab-perest, S. 1. A A. i f t i k h a X b , vn. A snoring. worshiper of the sun. 2 . A sunA. iftixnr, vn. A feeling flower; also, any flower supposed to proud: a glorying in. - s., Laudable follow the motion of the sun. 3. A pride or self-glorification; also, that of chameleon, chameleo vulgaris. which one is justly proud. I - , v. i. p. )j ftb-ri, a. (Sun-faced) To take pride in; to be proud to own. Beaming; lovely; fair. jliiM jlii The Ottoman decoration of p. .IT^ ftb-gyh, s. A place the Sultan's Legion of Honor, once a with a sunny aspect. mere badge of office. P. gttb-gerdek, S. dim. A. bl i f t i d , vn. 1. A ransoming. (Lilile turn-wilh-the sun) 1, A sun- 2. A woman's ransoming herself from flower. 2. A chameleon. her husband by purchasing divorce. p, 4. ftbe, s. A ewer; a waterA . T>IL i f t i r , vn. 1. A wearing a pot; a watering-pot. fur ( ' j j ) . 2. A forging; a fabricating; p. ^jT aftbi, a. Pertaining to the an inventing a false statement; a casun; solar; s. An awning; a pavil- lumniating; a slandering, -s., a calu m n y . I - , v. i. To calumniate. ion; a sunshade. A. ^ t i U f t i , vn. 1. An opening. T. i r ! / ' i f t i r j i , s. A slanderer; a 2. A conquering a place. habitual calumniator. p. JSjtil AftadegySn. a., pl. of til, A. iftirar, vn. 1. A smiling q. v. broadly. 2 . Lightning's gleaming. p. j j l Aftdeg, s. 1. Prostration; A. IFTIRSZ, vn. An acting indefallen estate. 2. Poverty. 3. Captivity; pendently for one's seir. especially, captivity by love; fondness. A. i f t i r s , vn. A seizing p r e y p . jtil uftde, a. ( p l . j&til). 1. by the neck; also, a beast's seizing or Fallen; prostrated. 2. Fallen into killing prey in any manner. I - , v. I. misery, poor o r degraded. 3. Fallen To seize prey. into toils; captive, jljl ^ . j t i l To be A. J^l/jl i f t i r s s h , vn. 1. A spreadthe captive of love to one; t o be in ing; a laying out. 2. A stretching on love with. the ground. 3. A throwing flat down T. iiU.jfcsl AftdelifcL. s. As p. J J L s I on the ground. 4. A taking a woA. IFTAR, vn. 1 . A weakening; man as wife or concubine. 5. A t r a m a debilitating; a relaxing. 2. A being pling under the feet. or becoming weak o r dull of vision. A. i f t i r s , vn. A seizing or A. j l i f t n , vn. \. A leading a - making use of an opportunity stray b y temptation o r trial. 2 . A I - , v. i. To seize the opportunity. captivating. A. i f t i r z , vn. 1. A notching; p. Otl f t i n . a. Falling. a cutting a notch in. 2. An imposing J ^ } a. Falling and rising, as a upon; an enjoining upon (JA). 3. A wounded fugitive may do.^ receiving an allotted pay or allowance. P. >j3 aft5ve, s. As *t, q. v. A. FELJIL i f t i r t , vn. A losing a child A. fcil i f t i t u vn. 1. An act of by death. opening. 2. A beginning; especially, A. gj/il i f t i t - a ' , vn. 1. A beginning; a formally opening worship by chant- a commencing. 2. A deflowering. ing the words jf\<&\. I _ , v. t. 1. To A. _!/! i f t i r - s g , vn. A pouring over open. 2. To begin. one's self.

( 155 )rX-i
far (smn), w l r (hfz). machine, (), i (qirat). rude n Mal,

A. 3>l i f t i r s q , vn. A dispersing; a parting; a splitting into two or more parts; separation; absence. P. iftiru-ltySr, s. A slanderer, a calumniator.
F. ufteri, S. SEE tjjjji

A. iftisa. vn. 1. A lancing; an opening a vein. 2 . A being bled. A. (J^UI IFTISS, vn. 1 . A separating. 2. A removing from; an extracting. A. J U i l iftis, vn. 1. A weaning a child. 2 . A transplanting a plant from a nursery. A. ^ U l irtizs. vn. A disgracing one's self; an acting shamefully. A. IFTLZSZ, vn. 1 . A deflouring. 2. A widow's formally breaking her widowhood a t its legal completion. A. JWl Ifti'ui. vn. An inventing. - The chapter of JUil , the eighth class of triliterals in Arabic grammar. For an illustration of the nature and mode of derivation of such chapters see ^ JUfc-l. A. jll iftiqd. vn. 1 . A losing or missing. 2. A seeking what is lost. A. JLIAL IFTIQR. vn. 1. A being or becoming needy,destitute,or indigent. 2. A having need of; a being in want of. - s. Indigence; destitution; necessity; want. A. litl iftifcyik. vn. 1 . A breaking open. 2. A redeeming out of pawn. A. Jfl IRTIITYUI. vn. An exerting one's self strenuously. A. >bi ictiia, vn. 1. A weaning. 2. A bringing up a child; a rearing. A. .LOkH Iftlst, vn. 1. A snatching away suddenly. 2. A being snatched away suddenly by death. 3. An improvising. A. j^BL irtiiiz, vn. A cutting off a slice or portion. A. j^Lil irtiq. v n . An exciting wonder; a doing a wonder. A. jll iftlnn, vn. A diverging in discourse to various subjects or heads. A. (IH1 I F T I H A M , vn. A comprehending. A. ftiyt. vn. 1. An opportunity's escaping one, slipping away and being lost. 2. A speaking

or acting without due consideration, or without authority. 3. An inventing; an originating or extemporizing. A. J ^ i l iftiyq, vn. A being or becoming poor; poverty. A. Jtl ifti'ui, vn., vulg. Ji^il irtiyal, A drawing an omen from. F. Jjr*l eftimim, S. The lesser dodder, cuscula epithymum. p. a*?} ufehe, s. A scarecrow. A. C i l i/j. vn. 1. A spending liberally on one's household. 2. A deeming a person disgraced. A. ^? 1 iflej, vn. 1. A straddling the legs. 2. A going along quickly. A. J-^ ms, a., pl. of Obscene; unseemly. A. 1 ifash, vn. A talking filthily or obscenely. A. fWi ifhan, vn. 1. The choking of utterance by tears. 2 . A silencing in argument. 3. A deeming or rendering mute in respect of inditing poetry. A. J*?1 e f h u l , s., pl. of J*? Stallion camels. A. efkhaz, S., pl. of A. Thighs. 2. Sub-tribes of Arabs; clans. A. jli?l ifKhr, vn. A judging one more worthy than another; a giving the palm to. A. efkhm fl. (pl. Very great; very illustrious; very honorable. A. ifdu, vn. A setting free for a ransom. A. i f d ' , a. Club-footed; also, similarly deformed in the wrist. A. efzz, s.,pl. o f j i Individuals; single things. A. EFRH, s., pl. of Rejoicings; festivities. A. i f r h , vn. A gladdening; a making joyful.
A. -. s., pl. of q.v.

p. Abil^l ctrSkhte, a. Raised; set up; hoisted. A. e f r i d . s., pl. of i j Individuals; units; persons; more especially, common persons; plain individuals. - The common run of mankind, fja? - The brightest stars, that remain visible when others are dimmed. A. i f r i d , vn. A. A separating an individual. 2. A making one to be the sole arbiter or manager. 3. A pei-

j\jS t f&r,

war,

2 3

1 met. did. bird, so* >&

( 156 ) 2

t (Frencb)i fur.

forming the great pilgrimage at Mekka, without also performing the lesser. 4. A sending a single messenger. A. ifrr, vn. A making or letting one flee. p. j ^ l 4frz a. Who or which raises, lifts or hoists, j ^ - r - a. (Who lifts the head) Conspicuous; eminent. A. ifrz, vn. A separating. 1-, v. i. To separate; to set apart. A. ^ l / l ofra, S., pl. of Horses. A. ifra. vn. An exposing a beast to be seized and killed by a wild beast. p. V1--"--*1 frslyab, prop. n. Name of an ancient Turkish or Turanian hero before the time of Alexander; king of Transoxiana, killed by KeyKhusrev. A. efrsl, S., pl. Ofj.} Things spread on the ground; as, beds, carpets, or mats. a. J^l ifran. vn. 1. A spreading on the ground. 2. A furnishing with carpet, matting or other furniture. 3. 3. A laying a matter before a person. 4. A throwing or knocking one down. 5. A maligning, calumniating or backbiting a person. p. S-^)^ ifra*iti, s. The condition of bein raised; elevation. P. .CI!^! ifrsixte, a. As q. v. A. ifrs, vn. An affording a favorable opportunity A. IFRZ, vn. 1 . An assigning pay or allowance. 2. Live stock's amounting to the number at which payment of a portion for good works becomes obligatory. A. V*>i i f r i t , s", pl. of bj 1. Hills; eminences; summits. 2. Landmarks; beacons. 3. Fore-runners; scouts. 4. Children who die before their parents. 5. Indications of the dawn. 6. Swift horses. A. i f r t , vn. 1. An overfilling; a filling to overflowing. 2. A going to excess; an overdoing; excess. 3. A sending a messenger or harbinger or scout before one's self. 4, A losing one's child by death. ' - , v. i. To overdo things; to go to excess, Excess and deficiency. A. ifrg, vn. 1.A pouring out.

2. A casting; a moulding; a shaping. 3. An emptying. , v. t. 1. To cast in a mould. 2. To mould; to shape. sions in beards; partings in hair; separations. - , pl. of Parties; knots; gangs; sects; flocks or herds, A. l/ 1 if-<, vn. 1. A scattering; a breaking up into separate parties. 2. An allowing to stray away. 3. A frightening; a scaring, h. A recovering from sickness; a beginning to mend. A. < > f r n . a. Insolent; puffed up. OU-i* Impudently and insolently puffed up.
A. f-y^ t-frukh, Of ' qv

A.

efrSq,

S., pl.

of

DVS-

ofrikla,

S.,pl.

A. EFRIS, a. Very or most shrewd in perception of character. A. i f r z , a. Very or most learned in the division of inheritances, A. i f n V . a. Having full hair in front; not bald. A. i f r a , a. i. Very or most empty, or vacant. 2. Very or most at leisure. 3. Very or most free from care. A. ifrigi, s., pl. of '^j Bowls too large to lift.

A. ifrinj, s. The Franks; Europeans. p . dLu^sl i f j r i j T O i s i k , s. The European musk-plant, i. e., mimulus moschatus, or melissa crelica; or wild basil, ocymum basilicum, glabratum or thyrsiflorum (?) a. efrinji, a. European. - , s. (n. u. of A Frank; a European.
F. jS A. efrenjiytoi, irrinjiynn. S. E r r . for S., pl. Of

T.

IFIRIM,

inlcrj.

See

p. j \ frVn<, s. Beauty; magnificence; pomp, p. i f r i n g . s. As A. , q. v. p. J fr' u g i . a. As A. q. v. P. i f r i i k l i t e g l , S. The quality of being alight; combustion. P. IFRKUTE, a. Lighted; alight; burning. p. jsj\ ifriiz. a. 1. Who sets fire to. 2. Who lights or illuminates. 3. Who or which adorns. 1 j t - j ; (That which lights up a garden) The cock'scomb, celosia cristaia. pc The illu-

eA'j^/t ( 157 ) fSr Cesran), -wr (hf z). m a c h i n e , (r), I (qlrSt). minating sun. JV 1 society he is in.

r&e

j^Jl (usil). ~ n n a s a l .

W h o adorns the mentation, 2. Multiplicity; abundance; length; excess. p . >Xjefraende, a. Asj^/l, q. V. p. efs, a. W h o charms; who p. . j j / T i f r a z e , s. I. A wick. 2. Fuel. enchants. F. ^ j j ttforos, s. See A. I F S S N , vn. A being or bep. frg, s. A ray; rays; light; coming spacious, large or wide. splendor; luminosity. A . ^Lsl I F S S K I I , vn. A forgetting a T. i f r i t , s. For A. q. v. part of t h e Q u r a n after having F. y-r.j^ e f r i j i y n n s. The perigee learnt it. of a planet, A . J ' - I I IRSACI, vn. 1 . A spoiling; a p. The Creator. corrupting. 2. A seducing; an excitP. \ ferlclegyn, d.,pl. ing to treachery or rebellion. I - , u. t. p. fertie, a. Created. _ s . A i . To spoil; to make it go bad in any created being; a creature. way. 2. To derange the stomach. 3. F. ^^, prep. n. Africa. To seduce subjects from their allegiT. Efriqi, a . African. ance. A. e f r l q i y y i , prop. 11. A disp. jLil efsr, s. A halter or headtrict in the province of Tunis. stall. T. iiforim, inlerj. For p. CzJl A. JLil fs, a., pl. of J - i q.v. p. .jiT a f e r i n a. W h o creates, creP. o u t EFSIN, s. A whetstone or ated, or will create. j m j \ . The steel. Creator of the Universe. p. 4,'Lii f s n i . s. A tale; a story; p. ^ for-in, inter]., vulg. mis. an idle tale. 3 - (Tales and spells) rim, Bravo! Well done! Capital! Idle talk. V. i. To applaud, - v. i. To comP. / V U I efsne.gyc, S. A StOl'Vmend; to ^express satisfaction. teller. p. j i i T fornisn, s. 1. An act of p. ^Li of*y, a. As q. v. creation. 2. A being created. 3. The p. jLil i f s s ' , vulg. sfsy, s. whole creation, j , j ^ j T Since the The quality of an enchanter; sorcery. world was created. A. JSI EFS4A, a. Very or most P. efza. ft. corrupt. W h o or which augp. I F I R , s. A crown; a diadem; ments or increases. c ^ a Which a mitre. increases happiness; pleasant, agreeap. j^-sI '-fKurtiD, a. 1. Frozen. 2. ble. b i ' p j Enlivening; inspiriting. Cold; that lacks fire or heat. 3. That p. J - j T s . 1. A tool; an in- lacks love, joy, vivacity; insipid. 4. strument; an implement; especially, a Milkless (breast of a barren woman). shoe, a sail, or an oar. 2 . (for A. jljM) 5. Flat (market). 6. Frost-nipped, Aromatic herbs used for flavoring.' p. efsurde-jn, I a. One p. O b ^ l e f z r i n , s. A spiee-box. P. J j j^wil efsnrde-dil, ) WlOSe A. ifzz, vn. A frightening; a soul is dead to love or joy. terrifying; an alarming. P. j o efsrde-dem, a. ColdA. 4FIS', s., pl. of Fears; spoken. terrors. P. O^j^-r-! e f s u r d e - r e w u n , O. A s A. I F E ' , vn. A frightening; a q. v. terrifying. ' - , v. I. To frighten; to A. J - I L EFAAQ, a. Very or most lewd alarm; t o terrify. p. fzSyisn, s. Increase; aug- or ungodly. A . O-UI efsentn, s. Wormwood; mentation. artemisia absinthium. p . ,sy}\ eteua, a. Increased; augP . (J-J-IL E F S N S , s. 1 . A wrong; a mented. p. Ciyj\ efeAn, a. Increasing; i n - fraud; an injury. 2. A pity. P . ^yJI E F S I S , inlerj. Ah! Alas! creased; much or many; more, OJ-*p. O -' e f s i n , s. 1. A charm; a ^s 0 ^ ' Beyond measure; out of all bounds. spell; an enchantment. 2. A crafty O J ^ J J J Long-lived. p. efeQni, s. 1. Increase; aug- tale; an eloquent persuasive discourse.

fib- 1 2 3 far, w a r ,

asl ore, pan. m e t .

( 158 ) 1 i d , 2bird. 1 a

so. r a l e ,

tu

(French),

A*' 3 fur.

p. fsn-ger, s. A witch; a A. jUail iftr, vn. A breaking one's fast; especially, a breaking a religious sorcerer; a worker of spells. A. LI fsus, vn. A divulging; a fast. - s. The light meal with which disclosing a secret. * _ , v. t. To di- the fast of Ramazan is formally brovulge; to disclose; to betray a secret. ken at sundown, before worship, i _ p. jUil e h h u r , a. 1. Who squeezes; v. i. 1. To break one's fast. 2. To who presses; who expresses. 2. Press- formally break a religious fast. ed; squeezed. jliit J j j Gold pure A. ^ i EFTAH, a. Broad in the head; and soft enough to be molded in the broad-headed. hand. A. e f T A S , a. Broad-nosed. A . UIL E F ' A , S. For J , q. V. p. Dbii efun. a. 1. That scatters. A . JUIL ef'al, S., pl. of J * , q. V. 2. That stretches out the arms, or A. JUsi if'ni. vn. A making or letthrows them about. p. efshSnd, a. Scattered a- ting do or act. j l - The chapter of JWil in Arabic, the fourth class of bout; spread out; dropped. p. .j^l f4nurd. a. Squeezed; triliterals. For an illustration of the nature and the mode of derivation of pressed; expressed (juice or fluid). p. j ^ l efshurish, s. A squeezing; chapters of words in Arabic grammar, see JUii-i a pressing; an expressing. A . FUIL IF'KM, vn. A filling; espeP. efshure, S. Expressed juice. p. f j A efstAri-ger, S. A preparer cially, a filling with a sweet odor. A. J^Usl if'. vn. A being or beof expressed juices. ^i; - The A. FSHG, a. Whose front teeth coming of a certain color, chapter of in Arabic, the ninth project forwards. A. L.H IREA, vn. 1 . A becoming de- of the classes of triliterals. See ^ LVI . A. J3Ul I F ' , vn. A being or belivered or released; a becoming quit coming of some particular quality. of. 2. A passing away; a ceasing. A. I F S H , vn. 1. A speaking ^ - The chapter of JV in Arabic clearly, chastely, classically, or elo- grammar; the fourth of the four quadquently. 2. A child's having the full riliteral classes.) See ji; JWI power of enunciation. 3. A being or A . BL I F ' I N I A . vn. An acting in a becoming manifest, clear or plain. 4. peculiar manner, ji. - The chapter of A keeping Easter or the Passover. in Arabic, the fifteenth of the A, ft*! fam, vn. A passing away; classes of triliterals. See 4L juil a ceasing. A. J^bei if'ni, vn. A being or A. EFSH, a . Very or most becoming done in some manner. clear, chaste, classical or eloquent; The chapter of in Arabic gramvery elegant in speech. mar, fourteenth of the triliterals, and A . UL IFZ. vn. 1 . A being wide third of the four quadriliteral chapor spacious. 2. A going forth to an ters. See ^ J'si open plain. 3. A going to. 4. A goA. jyi if'vv, vn. A being ining in to a woman. 5. A having lost tensely of some particular color. ^L all the front teeth. 6. A placing the The chapter of in Arabic grampalms of the hands on the ground in mar, the thirteenth of the trilateral the prostrations of worship. classes. See ^.JWl A. JUaii efzSl, S., pl. of J^s 1. ExA. ^ J et'a. UL , S. (pl. J^lsl) A VI" FL cellences; great and good qualities. per; an adder. 2. Kindnesses; favors. A. JUsl i f ' l ' , vn. A being or beA. JUaii ifz, vn. 1. A being su- coming intenselv of some quality. _ perior to. 2. A conferring a kindness ^ The Chapter"of JW-1, the twelfth or favor. 3. A making a profit of the classes of triliterals in Arabic A. Jil efz, efdai, a. Very or Grammar. See jt jui most superior; most preeminent. A. i f ' i u u . on. A being intenseA. cJUa' efdiyyet, s. The quality ly of some particular color, of superiority; preeminence. The Chapter of J \ i i , the eleventh

ouil ! ! J . ? fSr (a*man)> w a r (llutz)

machine,

( 159 ) 1

1 1 7 (zr), (qirat).

rude

( u s u l ) n

^V
nasal.

p. J53I efgendegx, S. The quality or state of what is thrown out, down, or away. P. .Jl33l efgede, CI. 1. Thrown out, down or away; put forth; projected. 2. That, has thrown or put down, out or away. A. Jsl if, a. Notched, as,a sword. A. JsT afii, a. Sinking; declining; T. F Q . a. S e e J&JL A. IFIQ, s. (pl. jliT) 1 . The setting. A. VI efia, s., pl. ofjl Colts; fdals. horizon. 2. A quarter of the horizon; a direction in the horizon. 3. A hor- A. VI ina, vn. 1. A weaning. 2. A being in or entering upon the izontal line. (^V). A . JUIL I F Q S D , vn. A causing or al- desert lowing one to miss or lose another. A. o V I inat, vn. An escaping from A. j\Si\ ifqr, vn. 1. A causing or detention. allowing to be needy. 2. A lending A. V I i n j . vn. 1. A causing or one a beast for riding. allowing to prevail. 2. A deeming T. ijiiil afaqan, S. For A. q. V. victorious. 3. A prevailing; a succeedA. Uil Ifqan. vn. 1. A causing to ing. know or understand; an explaining. A. \VI ini, vn. A being in secu2. A teaching one jurisprudence. rity, prosperity, comfort or happiness. A . >L EFQAR, a. Very poor; poorest. A . I V I EFLSZ, s., pl. of JJJ and A . JL U F U Q I , a. 1. Who comes to 1. Livers and lights; plucks. 2. Slices. Mekka from a distance; a stranger. 3. Subterranean mineral treasures. 2. Horizontal. 4. Chiefs; notables. 5. Children. A. IR*, s. 1. A lie; a falsehood. A. ^ V l ina, vn. A being or 2 A calumny; a slander. becoming insolvent; insolvency, bankA. efKyr, s., pl. of f j ruptcy. Thoughts. A. jjbVI eilutnn, prop n. Plato, P. efgyr, a. 1. Galled in the (called the divine, ^ l ) . (The word is back by the saddle. 2 . Aggrieved; given also for gum bdellium). hurt; wounded. p. c J ^ j j b V I eflatun.hikmet, a. p. J1 efjgyr, s. 1. A saddle-gall Equal to Plato in wisdom. in the back. 2. A mental wound; a T. JjbVI eiiatoni, a. Name of a sore subject. delicate tint between pink and lilac. A. jKil I F K Y R , vn. A thinking; a F. j V I efiq, prop. n. 1. The considering; a meditating. Wallachians. 2. A Wallachian. (vulg. p. efgyne. s. An abortion; i l n ) . j V I The prince of the Walthe immature product of an untimely lachians. j S l r j V I Wallachia. j V . j birth. The Moldavians. p. efgon, a. 1. That casts or A. J V I efiaq, s., pl. of J 1. Bathrows down or away or forth. 2. sins and depressions, sheltered and W h o or which lays or puts or spreads fertile hollows among or between down or forth. 3. Who or which mountains or hills. 2. Fissures; chasms; lavs or sets or builds up. o ^ l j ^ a. cracks. (Ooerthrower of elephants) Strong, A. J V I iiiaq, vn. 1. A doing or mighty. J U U a. That casts shade saying something wonderful, admior affords protection, a. Who rable or detestable. 2. A being very throws away the head; who stakes skilful. or loses it by devotion; self-sacrificing; A . ILVI , s., p l . of C , q. v. intrepid; dauntless. ,f a. (DemolJVI The lesser spheres; the epiisher of mountains) Very destructive. cycles of the planets, which do not -V a. Overthrower of men; mighty encircle the earth. A J ^ ^ V I The greatin battle. er spheres, encircling the earth. of the classes of triliterals in Arabic grammar. See JU\ p. jll efgn, s. 1. A moan; a groan; a cry. prop. n. (pl. An Afghan. A. EIL EFEF, s. 1 . Vexation; annoyance; disgust. 2. Paucity. 3. A little; a few; a trifle. 4. A time.

-U^! (Sr. w r , lhose,

pan.,

( 1(50 ) met. did. bird.

so. r u l e ,

tu

(trreneb),

fiir.

The heaven ofheavens of the an- patron, h. A lord and master. (G. cients, the ninth and highest heav- 8 ' t | ) -J.X.ilOur Lord, a title applied e y . v en or sphere, encircling all the rest, to Muhammed by Muslims, to Jesus having its own revolution, and caus- by Christians, to the Sultan by his ing the revolutions of all the others. subjects and to any great man b y p. eflfe-sbins, a . Versed his household), j x i l ^ F o r m e r l y the in the motions and influences of the title in colloquial language of the Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs. spheres. t . ^xil efendi, a. 1. Gentlemanly, A. , a, 1 . (pl. clT^sl) Pertaining to the spheres; celestial. well-behaved; polished in speech and 2. (pl. Oj.Oil) Who studies the mo- manners. 2. Kind, benevolent or betions and influences of the spheres. neficent. T. a^xil efendilik., s. 1. The rank 3. (pl. Who believes in the influences of the spheres; especially, or quality of an efendi. 2. Kindness; who considers them t h e arbiters of affability; beneficence; patronage. I v. i. To act as benefactor or patron all mundane events. P. jlT^il efluKyn. S., pl. of J ^ l to some one. A. jyil i f n a n , s. (pl. jolil) 1. A sort; 1. The stars; especially, the planets. 2. Astronomers and astrologers. 3. a kind; a variety. 2. A luxuriant Believers in the influences of thebranch. 3. Nonsense; babble. 4. The spheres. 4. Worshipers of the spheres flower of youth. 5. An old woman; an old hag. 6. A calamity. as ruling all events. A. of wHj, s., p l . of ( p l . F. jyjl ingm.Gr s. For q. v. , ryil, Troops; companies; - The flowers of the linden, used groups" medicinally. A. i f w S h , S., p l . of > , 1. A. ECIEJ, a. 1 . Whose teeth or ( p l . \jl) A front teeth are wide apart. 2. Whose Mouths. 2. of /> vulg, arms do not hang close to the body. romatics; spices; perfumes. A. e f n j i y u n , s. The apogee 3. Wide-hipped, (horse). A. FIOIII, a. Whose lower Hp is of a planet. (Err. for J y ^ j ' ) . T. Afur. s. See JJIJL cleft or separated into two like a A. jjil ffr, vn. 1, A running. 2. hare-lip. A. ^isl 4 F I 4 S . a. Very or most pen- A jumping or skipping about. 3. A being or becoming insolently proud. niless and impecunious. 4. An animal's picking u p flesh. 5. A. ^l eflus, s., pl. of ^J, q. v. A. efna, s..pl.of yi The rabble; A boiling vehemently. 6. The heat's being intense. dregs of mankind. t . cks'jji] u f r t m e j t , v. i. See ^ A.TFLifn, vn. A destroying; an T. F U R K . v.i. fy t. S e e ^^I annihilating. I - , v. t. To destroy; to F. J j ^ u foroz. s. Err. for ^ y q.v. annihilate. F. foros, s. I. An excomA . I1-' E F N A Q , s., pi. of J - I Stalmunicated Christian. 2. A Christian lion camels. A. iSUsl Ofnak., $., pl. of A kind excommunication. 1 - , v. I. To ex- , v. i. To proof fur-bearing animals, perhaps minks, communicate. nounce an excommunication. vison lulreola. T. nririslmu, V. t. To eXA. F A I N , s., pl. of J> ( p l . Sorts; varieties; kinds. _ , pl.of J* 1 . communicate. t . ji-xyi forosi, a. ExcommuniBranches; boughs; twigs. 2. Locks of cated. hair. A. J y l eftf, a. Firm-hearted. A. j ^ 5 ' e f e n j i y n , S. Err. for -^^ A. IIYL 'FQFI, a. Who often savs, . j-i' efendi, s. 1. A prince of the imperial family, not regnant or " F a u g h " (Jl). deposed. 2. A title applied to scholA. Jyl i m i , vn. A sinking; a dearly gentlemen or officials who are clining; a setting. * v. i. To sink. etc. not styled Bey. 3. A benefactor; a A. I.FRI, s. Dirt; filth.

far (tinin), - w a r ( s a f z ) , machine, ( z i p ) , ( q i r u t ) . r u d e

2 2

(161 )

'

(sat).

2 f

n natal.

alba, >> prop. n. The A. Ail tiffi , a. 1. Dirty; filthy; nas- populus Turkman dynasty of the White Sheep, ty. 2. Poor. 3. Cowardly. 1 which reigned in Azerbayjan after A. Jt^ I F H Q , vn. A filling. Timur's inroad. - prop. n. AkerA. E F T A M , S., p l . of f- V. A. If NAM, vn. A cau'sing to be man in Bessarabia (Alba Julia). understood; an explaining. 1 - , v. I,s. A kind of grey mullet, mugil capita. c s f - s . Frankincense, olibanum, To cause to be understood. thurifera. j b _ s. A. F H A H , vn. 1 . God's causing g u m o f boswellia 1 (His one to lack power or ability. 2. A The puff-ball, lycoperdon. face is white) He has earned praise; causing to forget. he may be proud of himself. A . J I I L I F Y S I . s . , pl. of J J q. v . T. q, S. (provincial) See W T A. IFYH, a. Very vast, spaA. i 4 i ' a , vn. See Xfe\ cious, "wide. A. ^ s t anhl. s., pl. of D ^ t CamA. .xii f'ide, s., pl. of s p I. Hearts. omiles. 2. Minds. A. ^STii i f i t i , s. (pl. !^ A lie; a A. aqHdiii, S., pl. for , q. V. slander; a calumny. A. 3! iqSde, vn. 1. A causing- or P. efl un, S. Wormwood, or allowing to be led by the rein. 2. A causing or allowing a m a n to be puna variety thereof; artemisia. P. efyQil. vulg. afyon, S. 0 "ished by the lex talionis. A. acdTh, s., pl. of pl. pium. <3-3j - s. Tincture of opium; laudanum, ^ j ^ - s . Morphia; morphine. o f ^ j J Arrow-shafts. T. $ Q. s. 1. The white of the T. jl i q i r , a. \. Which runs; which eye, or of an egg.__ 2. A white speck flows. 2. Leaking; leaky. 3. Which in the eye. ^ - V For a white runs or spreads, as color in cloth. speck to fall on the eye; i. e., to have (See ji'i) s-o - s. 1. Running water, albugo, leucoma, or onyx in the eye. 2. A river of diamonds. jjo - (Runt . j l i d . a. I . White. 2 . Clean; ning waters cease flowing). The matter unsullied. 3. (A face) unsullied with is indisputable truth. J.\> - Flowing shame, beaming with honest pride. tears. JJL _ s. A shooting star. - A sweet dish of rice-flour and A. c-ib, a., pl. of (pl. fowls' breasts. AfT_s. White bryony, j^jiiO Nearest of kin. ^jlbJlf^jB^ prov. bryonica dioica. s. A white eu- Near relatives are like scorpions. nuch. _ s. _ A kind of birch, A. aqarib, S. pl. Err. for ^JW betula pontica? Silver money. A. jr-il Hkusim, S., pl. of , and j^S _ s. Platinum. jiU - s. The white of (.s; pl. of Parts; divisions. tamarisk, tamarix mannifera. - s. A. ^- aqasr, a., pl. of Very The common Arabian vulture, vullur or most short or deficient. monachus. j i l _ s. A kind of freshA . qs, a., pl. of ^ u t t e r water mullet, b _ s. (White spot) most. Nebula, albugo or leucoma in the eye. a. aqss, S., pl. of N&rdl _ a. White and pure. j / _ s. ratives; tales; stories. (White-dust tree) The aspen, populus A. I Q Z A , vn. A making n e tremula. - s. The lights; the lungs. cessary. (Unclassical and erroneous.) _ s. White mustard, sinapis alba, A. tqt'. S., pl. pl. of fi- prop. n. The Mediterranean Rough and unshaped arrow-shafts. Sea including the J5g?ean. <s)d>\ s. The A. Q N T I ' , s., pl.pl. of P o r Archipelago. jC-s - s. The common tions of herds, flocks, or droves. buckthorn, rhamnus catharticus. jSL _ A UitH AqiUiyi, s. Tannin of the . s. A sinew, tendon, nerve, yellow acacia. fibrous tissue, elastic tissue. A. i q s i i , vn. 1. A wrongly ats. The white willow, salix alba. - tributing words or statements to a a. 1. White-bearded. 2. An elder of person; making one say a thing which a village, y - s. Onyx in the eye. he did not. 2. A recalling a bargain; - s. The great white poplar, abele, a withdrawing from an agreement.

xfl t 2 'Wax*

( 162 ) 1 2 1 1 2 3 pen* m e t . did bird* so. x*ul# t u (frpench) xub?.

4 1

A. IQBN, vn. An acting u n seemly; a committing a fault. A . jUil I Q B S R , vn. A burying; an interring. A. ^lJliqtos, vn. 1. A furnishing fire to another. 2. A teaching; instruction. A. iqbsz, vn. 1. A fitting a handle to. 2. A making or letting be A . GL I Q M E T , L Q A M C , VH. 1. taken or seized. A making or letting rise and stand. A. Jiil Iqbai, vn. 1. A turning the 2. A placing; an appointing to a head or point towards. 2. A facing place. 3. An establishing; a constitut- towards. 3. A putting forward; an ing an ordinance. 4. A making or offering. 4. An advancing towards. letting become straight or perpendic- 5. An accepting. 6. A taking in hand; ular. 5. A bringing about; an excit- a turning one's attention to. 7. An ing; a stirring up. 6. An adducing; approaching arrival. - , s. 1. A faa putting forward. 7. A doing; a vorable aspect of the heavens in asperforming. 8. A making a thing. 9. trology. 2. Good fortune; prosperity; An administering; a managing or di- felicity; success. 3. A female slave recting. 10. A standing up. 11. A who is on the point of gaining favor remaining; a residing; especially, a with her master. , v. i. To be on planet's being apparently stationary the point of arriving; to come; to in its course. 12. A being persistent arrive. - i cSjt Majesty and prosperity. or persevering. 13. A rising up to p. xliil iqbimend, a, Fortunate; resist, attack, or besiege. 14. A ris- lucky; prosperous. ing up to depart; a departing. 15. A P. iqfoEUmenae, . Fortunaming a new-born Muslim infant, nate; lucky. t , vn. To stay; to remain; to A. A Q B A I I , a. Very or most undwell; to reside. I , v. t. To set seemly or uncomely. up. jjo. . An establishing frontiers A. II aqbiy o, s., pl. of \J Tunics; or legal punishments. i J - ^ g y i - A cloaks;' outer garments. putting in force the holy canon law. A. qt, vn. A fixing or naming - A beginning the performance a time. of divine worship (among Muslims). A. I Q T B . s., pl. of ---'J Camelc^'i v. i. To persevere. >- saddles. The stationary point of a planet in A. jil qtd, s., pl. of x j Wooden its course. s. A place of abode. trees of camel-saddles. P. j fC'5l qmet-gyuzin, tt. WllO A. jbi! QTAR. s., pl. of }i Regions; districts. elects to reside; who resides. T. jbil a q t a r , S. See ysxII A. Q M , vn. See A. IQTNR, vn. A being parsimoA. ^ S qnim, s., pl. of I Bases; substances; hypostases. ? _ s. The nious; parsimony; miserliness. - } three hypostases or persons of the Lavishness and parsimony. T. Jijt-"' aqtartmaq. V. t. 1. A Christian Trinity. A. Jyi\ aqvil, S., pl. For q. V. making or letting a thing be turned 1 A. (y'Sl aqvm, S., pl. For q. V. over. (See J * ^ ) 1 T. (5b-31 a q t r l m a q , V. I. To be A. 4q3vll, S., pl. of J'y , pl. of Jy" Sayings, opinions or doctrines; turned over. (See agreements, contracts or bargains. Ta q t a r m a q , V. I. 1. To turn A. qvim. S., pl. of , pl. over; to turn upside down. 2. To o f f ? Peoples, nations or tribes. transfer flora one place to another. A. aq . vulg. aqayxm. S. J3. To dig or plough land. 5. To unpl. As , q. v. saddle or unhorse a rider. T. -jtiT i q t i r m a . S. An act of A VSl i q i ' e , vulg. i q i y e , V?l. A making or letting vomit. turning over. See

3. A forgiving; an overlooking. 4. A causing or allowing to take a noontide nap. I - , v. t. To recall a bargain. A . JJ6L A Q M I D , s., pl. of JJIL Keys of locks, latches, bolts, and the like. A. jpi&l aqlim, s., pl. of q. v. *r- - The seven zones or habitable climates i. e. the whole habitable earth.

>-

( 163 )

fcUl

far (aran), W8r (bBfix). machine,

(r), (qr5t). rde (usul). - n nasal.

i. aqtarm, a. That is turned A. iqtirf, vn. 1. An earning one's livelihood. 2. A committing sin. over. See A. jl>l iqtirn, vn. 1. The conA. dti* qta. s., pl. of J 1. Peers; equals. 2. First paternal cousins. 3. junction of two planets. 2. Conformity of the two premisses of a sylloAdversaries. - A lucky conjunction in A. ^.Uii iqtlbas, vn. 1. A taking gism. a brand with which to kindle a fire. astrology, as of Venus and Jupiter. 2. A borrowing, deriving, or receiv- Jl/il cJjj a. (Who is in conjunction with ing light. 3. A receiving instruction. prosperity J Prosperous; fortunate. T. J a q t r i l m a q , V. . See ^jljti^ 4. A quoting. 5. s. A quotation; the aqtarmq, V. t. See words quoted. I - v. t. To take or receive at second hand. T. aqlarma. S. r a. See <UjT A. jl-'jl iqtisr, vn. A forcing; a A. ^ b i i IQTLBAS, vn. A taking with constraining; a compelling. the tips* of the fingers. A bUi! iqtist, I vn. 1. A mutuA. jp>\~*\ XQTLBAZ, vn. A taking with the whole grasp. A. iqtisam, / ally dividing and A. JCil iqtitai, vn. A mutual slaugh- sharing. 2. ((.LSI only). A mutually tering. swearing. A. OiJ iqtlsas. vn. A tearing away. A. JU iqtisSd, vn. 1 . An acting A. J - I ^ L IQTIHSN. vn. A scrutiniz- with moderation. 2. An inditing a ing; an,examining carefully. poem (JU-S). A. FTFL IQTIUAIN, vn. 1. A making A. jLel Iqtisir. vn. 1. A contenting an impetuous attack upon. 2. A rush- one's self. 2. A being brief; brevity. ing thoughtlessly into. A. ,JOLL Iqtiss, vn. 1. A trackA. Lcit IQTID. vn. A following a ing; a following up. 2. A correctly teacher or leader and adopting his narrating. 3. An asking another to guidance. I - , v.i. To follow and avenge. 4. A taking vengeance; a rebe guided by. taliating. A. iqttldih. vn. A striking A. Ua\ iqtiz, vn. 1. A requiring; fire. See ^ a demanding. 2. A being or becomA. jlxl iqtldAd. vn. 1. A Cutting ing requisite or necessary. 3 . s. A off. 2. A cutting into strips. 3. A requirement; a necessity. I - , v. i. preliminary arranging; a preparing. To be requisite. ^UaJ! For a thing A. iqtidr, vn. A being able; to be necessary. According to a having power, strength or ability. its requirement. AL-UUI A S may P . JLOL lid. Of exalted power. be necessary; as occasion requires. A. F'xJt iqtidam, vn. An advancing; JU^Ucsl The necessity of the circuma going forwards. stances. A. iqtlra, Vn. 1. A reading or T. I Q N Z S S I Z , a. Needless; unreciting and chanting. 2. An enter- necessary. taining a guest. 3. An exploring. T. IqtizsLlq, S. NoodleSSA. V ! ^ 1 IQTIR-SB. vn. 1 . An approach- ness. ing. 2, A mutually approaching. T. jiUil IQTIZI, a. Requisite; neA. IQTLRAU, vn. 1 . A speaking cessary. extempore; an improvising. 2. An A. wUcil iqzb, vn. 1. A cutting inventing. 3. A finding out, a solv- off; especially, for one's own use. 2. ing. 4. A demanding imperiously or A mounting and riding off one aniinopportunely; a bothering. mal out of a herd. 3. An extemporizA. IQTLRZ, vn. 1 . A borrow- ing; an improvising. 4. A shifting suding money. 2. A backbiting or slan- denly to a totally unconnected subject dering. I _ , v. t. 1. To borrow. 2. in writing. 5. s. A word used to To backbite. introduce such sudden transitions, as A. iqtir' vn. 1. A choosing; U , , u\ , etc. a selecting. 2 . A mutually drawing a. iqtizz, vn. A deflouring. lots. A. iqtita', vn. 1. A cutting

JU*\ ( 164 ) ^jil I 4 S 2 I S 5 Sar, w a , Sa s b o r e , p a n . mte t . did. b i r i . so. rule tu (Frenob), S u r . f off for one's self. 2. An eliding the latter part of a word. A . JUa IQTLTF, vn. A gathering; a plucking. I - , v.t. To gather; to cull. A. UJI iqtiri, vn. 1. A going after; a following. 2. A conforming to the way of another. 3. A making much of one by following him. 4. A choosing; a selecting one to follow, i - , v. i. To follow, etc. A. jU^I iqtinkr, vn. A following in the footsteps of another. A. gP^l iqtila' vn. 1. A tearing out; a pulling up. 2. A seizing. t . j c 1 ! qtmq, v. t. To make or let flow; to pour; to shed. T. Q I T M , s. 1 . A thing produced by what is made or allowed to flow. 2. A star on a horse's forehead. A - TIL I Q T I N A . vn. A getting; an acquiring; an earning. I v.t. To get, to gain; to earn. A UOL'- Q T I N S , vn. A taking by hunting. 1 - , v. t. To take by hunting A . L IQTLV. vn. A being or becomYL ing strong. A. olfil iqtlyt. vn. A feeding one's self; a nourishing one's self. A . JLPII IQTLYD, vn. 1 . A leading a beast. 2. A following after; submission. A . JUIL I Q T I Y A R . vn. Investigation; discussion; enquiry. A. I Q T I Y S , vn. 1. Mensuration. 2. Comparison. 3. A conforming to. A . (JLFIL iqtiy-ar. vn. A tracking; a following up traces. T. A Q - J A , JL. Somewhat white; pale; faded. s. A kind of birch. betula pontica? - s. The great white poplar, abele, populus alba. T. J ^ T Aqjix j gee t. aqchasM, a. 1. Penniless. 2. adv. Without money. T. J ^ l U Q ^ U A I L Q , s. An aqchaworth. T. ( J ^ T Q C N Q , a. That is sold by the aqcha-worth. T. J I A J T Q E N I . - I , a. Rich; wealthyT . J^? 1 Q C N I . a. Whitely shining; whitish; more or less faded. See J ^ A. -1U?1 Iqht. vn. 1. God's sending scarcity on (a land or people) 2. A suffering drought and scarcity; famine. _ A. FLSLL iqhSm, VU. 1. A thrusting into danger. 2. An instigating one to rush into peril.
A. JLJ*^ U Q I I U W S N , s. ( p l . ^j-T'L) T h e

camomile, anlhemis nobilis. A. Q D N , s., pl. of ^ji Cups; bowls; goblets; tumblers. A. aqdar, s., pl. of j j i 1. Measures; quantities. 2. Powers; abilities. 3. Divine decrees; providences. A . JIJIL I Q D R , vn. An enabling. I - , v. t. To enable. T. JjUT q d r m a q , V. t. Err. for j^tfT A. I Q D ' . vn. A preventing; a resisting; a restraining. A. fUSI aqdam, S.,pl.of f- 1 Feet. 2. Legs. A. ^J* iqdum, Vn. 1. A putting forward. 2. A going forward; an advancing. 3. A being bold. 4. A being persevering or pertinacious. 5. A taking an oath. v. i. To persevere. t. iqdamsiz, a. Lacking in perseverance or pertinacity. T. '.jit qdniKizliq, S. Lack of perseverance or pertinacity. T. iqdamli, a. Persevering; pertinacious. T. aqchil, ) _ T. aqdarmaq, V. t. Err, for T. aqch, . for (J. V. J ^ t i l T. -41 aqcna. s. (from the precedA. qder, . 1. Verv or most ing) 1. Silver money. 2. Money; coin. capable or mighty. 2. Short-necked 3. A third part of a para, anciently or short in stature. 3 (A horse) that a real coin of much greater value, puts his hind feet on the tracks of and a day's pay for a soldier, now, his forefeet. a mere money of account. ^ - 1 A . ^F-I' Q D I S , a. Very or most holy. It will not bring money; it is of no A. f-^ii aqdem, vulg. aqdam, . value. 2. a. Valueless; useless; vain. Very or most ancient; long pre^- (A purse of money) Five Hun- vious. 2. Foremost in place. -j ^ dred piastres. The foremost of the princes of the

( 465 )

J^L

f i r lsnan). -vvr (faafla). machine, (asr>, (qrt). r i e (uil). - n asal.

time. Some time back; formerly; prior t o this. T. aqdemje, adv. Some little time back; not long ago. a . jil a. Featherless, (arrow). A. _,U1 aqiar, S., pl. of j j i Filthy things. A. jUil iqxr, vn. A befouling; vituperation. A. iqz", vn. A vituperating. causing or allowing to read, recite, or chant. 2. A making or letting convey a salutation. A. I u q a r a , s., pl. of jJ Versed in t h e science of reading, reciting, or chanting t h e Q u r a n . (Doubtful word. See b* qurra.) A. iqrfkr, vn. 1. A making stable. 2 . An appointing, establishing, or confirming. 3 . A declaring; a confessing; an acknowledging; an avowing. 4 . A cooling; a refrigerating.
T. j* i eqar, . S e e ,61 A. 1/1 LQR. vn. 1 . A

A. t / l a q r i b s , a., pl. of Near. - s. Near relatives. T. j i t ^ qx-ato5lq. S, Kinship. A. *>-J>\ ttqrlha, S., pl. of J Lands; especially, arable lands. a. aqcide, s., pl. Err. for V 2 I i qrede. A. t.}\ \ a. 1. Bald. 2 . Sharp and fine-tempered (sword). 3 . Very brave; bravest; very warlike. T. J V \ a q a r m a q , V. . Err. for A. L51 Iqsa, vn. A rendering hard or coarse. X. (jibil a q s a t m a q , V. t. See ^Jt LsT A. bLil IQSAT, vn. A being just; a doing justice. T. j L i i See jLfcT T. j i i U l aqsaqllq, S. See JjliLcT A. (L AQSAM. S., pl. o f J . (pl. ^Gi) Parts; portions; divisions; sections. 2. Oaths. A. (.Li! i q s m . vn. A taking an oath. t. ^ L i T uqsantaq, v. i. See ^LPT
T. J - 3 1 aquatmaq, V. t. SEE J I LP

T. (^-51 aqsrtmaq, V. I. To make fession. 1 - , v. t. To confess, etc. j\ji\ Silence is confession . or let sneeze. T. I aqsifisix. S. 1. Anv mode t _ , cXtfi jjj\}\ To retract or seek to retract one's confession. JJ\ s. of sneezing. 2. A sneeze. T. QSIRLQ, s. A sneeze. An explicit declaration. ^ - s. A t. aqsirmaq, v. i. To sneeze. dubious declaration. ^ - declarar A. aqsat, a. 1. Very o r most tion of ownership. ^ >j\j\ 1. To come to make a declaration o r confession. just. 2 . Spindle-shanked. t. aqsaq, a. See j L i t 2. To change from denial to confession. T. aqsaqliq, S. See jLiT A. ^eljl a q r a s , S., pl. of ^J Round T. ( 5 ! a q s a m a q , V. . See ^ L i T flat disks; cakes; wafers. T. I a q - s u n q u r , S. The white A. iqrz, vn. A lending money. (See I - , v. t. To lend falcon, falco gyrfalco. A. ...H u q s m e , S. (pl. r w ) 1. A money. A. p ^ l Iqrs*. vn. A casting lots. part; a division; a portion. 2. A lot; a share. T. q-rq, a. Whitish. (Whiter) A. A Q I M , $., pl. of ^J ChrisA. O^il qrn. s.. pl. of J j Equals; tian priests. Gol., Men., Freyt., Bi., Z. peers. A. bil IQSH, vn. A falling from T. JLJIL QRN, s. An equal i n age. affluence t o poverty. 2. An equal i n rank; a peer. A. J i i l QSHB, s., pl. of PoiA obil I Q R S N , vn. A performing the greater and the lesser pilgrimages sons; poisonous plants. T.. a q s h a m , s. See fbaM . ^ L _ at Mekka, without release from t h e Evening and morning. 2. Evening o r vows between the two. T. a q p n i i q . s. 1. Equality in morning. i j j - - The time just before age or in standing with another. 2 . evening. jj> _ A departing day ( t o wards evening). An equal. '. ^/-bil a q s h a m j i , S. 1. One who A. AQREB, a. Very near; neargoes early t o bed. 2. One who gets est; approximate; shorter; shortest. T. \>J\ (Utrb. s. (from A. L^L) A drunk of evenings. T. J^Lil qshamlatmq. V. t. i . relative.

( 166 )

j\ii\

f i r , war, h o r e , pan. met. aid, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

To bring to the evening. 2 . To make A. j l l iqtar, vn. A making or letor let pass the evening. ting drop; distillation. T. jbLii aqshamliq, a. See J^bil T. JIJUJI AQTSRIIQ, s. The quality aqshamlamaq, V. . S e e and business of a druggist-grocer. I _ v. i. To carry on the business of a T. JBBIL Q S H M I I , - , O. Special druggist-grocer. for the evening. _ a. Both in A. qta', s., pl. of Subevening and morning; or, either in divisions of flocks or droves. A. _UJ\ iqta', VU. \. A silencing evening or morning. A. iqshi'rr. vn. The hair's in argument. 2. An assigning lands to a functionary for his maintenance; standing on end; horripilation. hence, - s. A fief. T. jfl aqshara. S. S e e fli^-l A. JOJI aqtun, s., pl. of jbi Cottons. T. qLmmq, v. . To flOW A. uqtan, s., pl. of Ji Dried together. A. u n qsi, a. F o r ^ , q. V. jUJI curds. A. I i q t i r a r . Vn. A beginning The most distant countries. jLoil to wither. j \ y The utmost wish or intentiou. A. il qta', a. 1. Very or most UJI (The most remote place of adoratrenchant. 2. Whose hand has been tion) The temple at Jerusalem. A. ball iqss, vn. A sending to the cut off. 3. Deaf. OW-^l (T. j ^ ) The two most trenchant things, the sword utmost distance. and the pen. T. Jt'i- uqsutmuq. V. t. S e e A. AT^ISV AQTA'A, s. A token sent as A. qss vn. A causing or the sign of the severance of friendship. T. ABIL QTA, s., from p. A gelding. allowing to be dealt with by the law T. qtaji, s. An equerry t o of retaliation. the ancient Khans of the Crimea. T. J U _ 4 S Q . a. S e e A. U5\ kq'k. a. For J I I q. v. T. J.U aqsimaq, V. . See A. Uii iq'a, vn. 1. A squatting on A . aqsar, a. Very or most short or deficient. one's two heels. 2. A beast's sitting T. aqsirmaq. V. . See J*^- I on its haunches. A. AQSAM, . A. J^ 1 iq'Sd, vn. 1, A causing or I. Whose front teeth are half broken away. 2. The allowing to sit. 2. A placing one in prosodic foot JPU reduced by con- office. 3. A being paralyzed in the lower limbs, ' _ , v. t. To enthrone. traction into Jicb . JWINJ Paralysis seize me, (if what A. QS, , a. Very or most I say is not true). distant, uttermost. A. i q ' r , vn. A deepening; a A. AQZ.A. a. For , q. V. jUail digging deep. The most authoritative of A. JI AQ'AD. a. Near in descent Muslim judges. to an ancestor of a remote period, the A. QZA, LIASL, a. Very or most authoritative in judgment; from whom intervening links having been very long-lived men. appeal is useless. A. ^ l 's, a. 1. Pigeon-breasted; A, ^ AQAIIYO, s., pl. of U Judghollow-backed. 2. Sway-backed (horse). ments; sentences; decrees; providences 3. Powerful; influential. 4. Famous. of God. A. a q ' a m , a. Crooked-nosed, or, A. ^UJI qtSb, S., pl. Of 1. Shafts; axles. 2. Poles of a sphere. 3. crooked-hipped. A. Uil aqfa, &., pl. of Ui Backs of Chiefs; leaders; centres of influence. heads or necks. 4. Chief saints of God upon earth. A. Uil iqfa, vn. 1. A following one wJJ The chief ot chiefest saints. A. jJI qtar, s., pl. of JJ 1 . Sides; to show him respect. 2. A preferring; margins. 2. Regions; districts; spaces. a choosing. A. jUl AQRR. s., pi. of ji Deserts; 3. Diameters. _ , pl. of v U Drops. wastes. T. jUJI aqtar, (for jUw) g. A druggist-grocer.

j\ii\

*\

f r (aiaman). -vvr (bai*). m a c h i n e , (zir), 1 (rat), r 4 a (l), ~ n a r a l .

A . JLIL I Q D I R , vn. 1 . A being waste wilderness. 2. A being in a waste wilderness or in a solitude. A. t/'Uil aqfSs. S., pl. of ^aii , <7. V. A. Jliil aqfal, S., pl. of j i i Locks, latches, or other fastenings for doors. A. JUil iqfai, vn. A fastening; a locking; a barring. A. J^I qfid., a. 1. Club-footed. 2. (A horse) that goes on the tips of his hoofs. A. Q I E R . a. Very or most barren or desolate. A. aqfize, S., pl. of'/fi measures of about two bushels each. A. A. A. A. Jt j' Jil aqfil, aqfl. aqaii, S., S., pl. S., pl. pl. of of J US As As JUil US1 of U A ? US I q. V.

4-iSI a q f l y i ,

a. 1 . Less or least; very little in number or quantity. 2. Very small in value; very humble. J l i JSl The least of the little. j ^ A - J i l The least possible, OJU JJi The shortest space of time. JS\ dl adv. At the very least. A. Jsl aqaii, adv. At the very least.
A. AQLIII, a., p l . of Jil 1. Few;

small in quantity. 2. Small; of little worth; low in estimation. A. ^! aqiab, s., pl. of -IS Palmcabbages, the terminal-buds of palmtrees. A. X Q I A ' , vn. 1. An abstaining; a withdrawing. 2. A fortifying one's self. 3. A being or becoming under sail. A. J^il I q i q . vn. 1. A shaking; a putting into commotion. 2. A load's being or becoming loose. 3. A being or becoming agitated with emotion. A. J > J I iqi, vn. 1, A making few in number or little in quantity. 2. A deeming little, trifling or deficient. 3. A being or becoming few or of little worth, 4. A being or becoming poor. A. fUsl aqlSm, S., pl. of , q._JO. T. aqlamaq. V. t. See jl'T T. Jc^T aqlatmaq, V. . To make or let be whitened. (See j^l) t . jlSl iqilg, s. See jjiil A. -AS I aqiif, a. Uncircumcised. T. jliT aqilq, s. 1. Whiteness. 2. A white speck (on the eye, forehead, etc.). (Whiteness of face) Free-

dom from shame or disgrace; the serenity of honest pride; lustre in the eyes of others. T. JUL q-i, adv. At least, at the least. T. ji*T aqlamaq, V.tA. To whiten. 2. To mark with white. 3. To faircopy (a writing), 4. To make one's self honorable. 5. To draw off liquid from the sediment; to refine; to clear. t. jb'l aqii-iA, JSI aqii, a. Spotted with white. PJ - a. Spotted with black and white. t . Jil qi, adv. At least; at the least. A . OISL iqlM, s. (pl. JJLEL, A key. F. u-iisl nqlitlis, prop. n. Euclid. T. J I I L Q I X Q . s. A sort of fiddle. A. iqllm. S. (pl. ^W) 1. A region of the earth's surface. 2. One of the seven zones into which the orientals divide the habitable portion (jjC. of the earth's surface. The first of these zones commences at the equator and extends to Lat. 20 27'; the second to Lat. 27 37'; the third to Lat. 33 37'; the fourth to Lat. 38 54'; the fifth to Lat. 43 23'; the sixth to Lat. 47 12'; and the seventh to Lat. 53. F. l>"! qlmlya> S. 1. Scoriae; dross of metals. 2. An alloy of copper and silver. 3. The ore of zinc called calamine or cadmia. A. fil iqm, vn. 1. A contemning; a despising. 2. An exciting wonder and admiration by beauty. A. J&l a q m a r , S., pl. of j- MOOUS; satellites. - s., pl. of Gambling companions. A . JFIL I Q ^ N R , vn. 1. A watching for moonrise. 2. A being bright with moonlight. 3. A being in bright moonlight. A . JJ-FIL I Q M D S , vn. An immersing or plunging into water. A. fii i q m s ' , vn. 1. A repelling; a turning away one who approaches. 2. A subduing; a humbling. A . JI Q M I A , a. Long and thick in the neck. A. q m e r , (X. Pale blue; pale slate; grey. 2. Beautiful as the moon. A. Aiil aqmish, S., pl. of ^ f i 1.

1 2 3 far, war, ashore,

4 pan.

t met.

I did,

( 168 )

2 bird,

I so,

1 rule,

2 tu

X-i
(French), far.

Cloths; stuffs. 2. Rugs, carpets and the Bosphorus that sweeps along^ the the like. shore near Arnawut-Kyuyu. ^ j t i t j U ^ t A. aqmisaj S,f pl. of ^. Shirts prop. n. The Devil's current, name of a strong current along the Bosphorus, chemises; shifts. T. ^il q m q , V. . 1. To flow. 2 . above the castle of Rumeli-Hisari. T. J r \ aqndiMiz, CL. Still (water). To glide. 3. To ooze; t o trickle; t o drip. 4. To be shed or spilt. 5. To T. jLxiT aqindili, U. In which there spread and blend as dye in washing. is a current. 6. To leak into or out of. T. To let A. fjl u q u u m , S. (pl. ^fel) 1. A fall drops of liquid o r moisture. 8 . basis; a substance. 2 . A person or hyTo go to rags. _ 1. To have postasis of the Christian Trinity. one's mouth water. 2 . To desire; to T. aqoT, S. Name of a certain wish or covet. v. i. For blood to measure for liquids. Binnchi. flow o r to be shed. - ^ v. i. For A. lyl aqAva . For tfjil , LJ. V. great carnage to occur. - J ^ v. i. For A, i q w a , vn. In Arabic poetry, fluid to run; especially, for tears to a making t h e vowel sound of the flow. v. i. For many tears t o rhyme of a verse different from t h e flow. - JJL v. i. For a meteor to glide vowel in t h e rhymes of the other along. verses. In Persian poetry, a using T . aqmu, S. The action of flow- different vowel letters in the rhymes ing, gliding, oozing, trickling or leak- of the two hemistichs of a distich. ing etc. See j T . joL s. The glidA. oVjiS uqvat, s., pl. of ^ Foods; ing of a meteor. meals. T. S a q m a , Ct. Gliding or flowing, A. AQ. $., pl. of , q . v . j j i _ s. A shooting star. A. gjyl qv', s., pl. of Level t. aqan, u. That flows or drops. spots for piling grain. - , pl. of T . j i T Q N , s. S e e U ^ T Plains; steppes. A . olil I Q N T . vn. 1. A blessing. 2. A. J'yl aqvni s. 1. pl. of J y , g. -v. A cursing. 3. A standing long erect 2. pl. of J J Qayls, kings of the Himat divine worship. 4. An approaching yarites of ancient Yemen. God in humble prayer. 5. A performA. J'yl iq-vai, vn. An attributing or ing every year the duties of pilgrim- imputing words wrongfully to one. age at Mekka. 6. A going forth freA. (HYL qvSm, S., pl. of f j i , q.V. quently to a holy war. A. aqved, U. Very easily led by A. iqn', vn. 1. A making hand. 2. Very stingy in regard to content; a satisfying. 2. A convincing hospitality. 3. Very much a pimp. in argument. - , v. t. To satisfy, etc, 4. Very long drawn out. A. ^b'l i q n s ' i . a. 1. Based on moral A . O L I J Y ! q v i r i y y t , s , pi. Gret or intellectual suasion. 2. Convincing. calamities. - - s - A syllogism or argument A. aqves, . Bowed; curved; that satisfies reason, but does not ab- bent. solutely prove. 2. s., pl. of BoundA . JTLL q5n, S . , pl. of J S Slaves less plains; steppes. born of slave parents; also, slaves with T. jWy T Aqghn, s. Un traveled no claim to freedom. space by the sides of roads. T. ^ A Q N J , s. S e e J*/T t. jJyl aqiWiuq, a. That has the T. ^X I aqjxd, VUlg. a q i n h , S. 1. capacity of one or more of the measures A current of running water; a tor- called . Bianchi. rent. 2. Anything that runs together A. l a q v e m , CI. Very or most or has gathered by a motion like straight, just, or righteous. that of flowing water, as sands, A. ^yl q w , V"1, a. Stronger; leaves, dust, etc. Jj - prop. n. (Cur- strongest; very strong. rent Point) Name of a point on the A . JJI Q V Y S , a., pl. of Strong; Bosphorus, near Arnawut-Kyuyu. powerful. prop. n. Name of the current of A. iq-h, vn. 1. A yielding

( 169 )rX-i
dir (asmn), vr (hatix). , (zr), i (qrt). (aul). n nasal.

The long constant obedience to government. 2. width; widthwise. J'1 adv. A constantly bibbing wine. 3. A loath- and the short of it. ^ (or " j l ) To ehat together familiarly ing. adv. WidthA. lei-nib, vn. A having no for a long while. wise and lengthwise; up and down appetite. A. j^" 1 vn. 1. A having all and across. T. ^ 4, vulg. en, adv. Most, subdued and submissive around one; p. ^ k, s. 1. A vice; a defect. 2 . a being absolute master. 2. A deemA calamity. ing submissive. p. g, s. The poisonous tropical A. Jlgst U-feai. vn. A meddling and plant calotropis gigantea. so getting into trouble. T.'S\ n . vulg. n, s. Mind; percepA. fl^il i q - t i a i n . vn. 1 . A being negligent. 2. A sky's being or becom- tion and memory. T. I Y , s . S e e TILL, J A ing clear. A. k y i b i r , a., pl. of j f \ The A. j*SI Q-ER. a. Very o r most greatest; the very great. dominant and subduing. A. -KL kyai. vn. A conquering; T. 4 . s. Name of a large fish, held to be a gigantic sort of a subduing. 2. A killing. 3. A sword's lufer the giant perch, lucioperca penetrating. A. -V^L okyaclia, s., pl. of JIJSI Insandra(?) A- ^ ay. vn. Err, for , q, v. dividuals in knots, groups or crowds. A. , s., pl. of*)&\ Lies; A. jl.il a q y u d , S., pl. of J.J q. V. A. uii , s., pl. of Jm Mid- calumnies. a. J61 i k k y r , s. (pl. A hussummer seasons and their scorching bandman . heats. p. ^rj^ fekyrls, s. A toadstool. A. LM *<aysi. *., pl. of Qayls, A. I K Y Sri", $., pl. of kings of the Himyarites of ancient Shanks of quadrupeds. Yemen. A. fJ& ekyurim, S.^ pl. of The A. aqym, ., pl. of j* Blackmost honored; the very honorable. smiths. T. I , ^JK1 n - 1 , vulg. NRI. S. F. o*/'^ i q y t o s s , 9. 1. The ocean. 2. Name of the Turkish translation The other side; the space beyond. adv. On the other side; beyond; t o of the Qamus. T. aqljl, s. or a. A substance the other side; beyond. <Sj. - , (as that habitually flows; fluid. A. ekyarim, S., pl. of T. AQLO. s. A foray; a raid. * - , v. i. To make a raid, jit- - , v. i. To Noble actions. A. ^ L IKYFR, prop, N . , pl. of send out raiders. T. * I aqio. a . Rushing tumultu- S s S Chosroes; kings of Persia of the ously like a torrent. Rushing pre-Islamitic Sasani dynasty; hence, kings; sovereigns. and surging in crowds. X. a 4 l n j l , s. 1. A raider.-2. A. IkyUso. va. 1. A throwing A special corps of light cavalry, in down prostrate. 2. A beating down ancient times, whose duty was to a price to a loss. 3. A driving along pillage the enemy. on three legs a lame beast. T. JI .IT. $. 1. A place where two A. Kkyf. s. A maker or vendseparate parts of a thing join; a joint; or of donkey-saddles. the articulation of a limb; a seam; a A. Jtfi Ikyf, s. A donkey-saddle. scar. 2. A piece joined on to a main A. ekysi, s. Food. piece to lengthen or widen it. A. Jtf ekkyal, d. 1. Voracious; 1. The place of a seam, scar, etc. 2. gluttonous; greedy. 2. Corrosive; A joint of the body. caustic. T. eik. vulg. , S. 1. Width; A. jlfl k y . s., pl. of J>l Eatables. breadth. 2. A width of cloth. 3. Com- 2. Pay; allowances. 3. Shares in plexion. I adv. According to itsbooty; prizes. _ , pl. of Itchings,

JSI ( 170 ) f i r , w a r , a h o r e , p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . eo. r a l e , t n (French), r. der-blades; blade-bones, o t f ' X t j i prop, n. (He of the shoulder-blades) Shapur son of Hurmuz, king of Persia, who punished rebel Arabs by cutting out their shoulder-blades. JtSl f s. The science of divination b y shoulderblades. A. ffcSl iittm. vn. A hiding; a conA. ekyamim, S., pl. of pl. cealing; a concealing in the mind. o / ^ S p a t h e s of certain kinds of flowerA. W-TS'L Ktitsb, vn. 1. A writing; bunches. a copying out. 2 . A causing to be A. ikyno, vn. A. humiliating; written out. 3. A getting one's own an abasing. name inscribed on the government p. 5gyih, a. 1, Aware; inform- rolls. ed; cognizant. 2. W a r y ; vigilant. _ A. fCil iktitm, vn. A keeping t o v. i. 1. To be aware, to be cognizant; one's self; a concealing. to know. 2. To be or become wary, A. J ^ iktihftl, vn. An anointing vigilant, and cautious. I - , v. t. 1.To one's eyes with collyrium ( j ) . make aware, to inform. 2. To make A. ixSl Ktldi, vn. An earning vigilant. one's livelihood. T . jUKT G Y M I Q . L S . 1 . Cognizance, A. ]}S\ i k t l r , vn. A hiring; a lendp. gyh, / 2 . Wariness; vig- ing. ilance; circumspection. 3. KnowlA. Iktirb, vn. A being or edge; news. becoming sorrowful; grief; sorrow. A. If! KLI>5. vn. i. A wooden strikeA. cHji ihtiras, vn. A being sora-light's giving out smoke only, and rowful, anxious or uneasy; care; anxno fire. 2. A looking grieved, angry, iety; uneasiness. or frightened. A. littlsa. vn. A wearing or A. ikbb, vn 1. A falling on putting on a garment. \ - , v. t. To one's face. 2 . A bending over to look. wear. 2. To put on a garment. 3. A being assiduous. A. Iktisb, vn. A gaining; A. j H eltbad. S., pl. pl. of U LV- an earning; an acquiring. 1 - , v. t. ers. J I S ' ^ J J - (Black-livered ones) Ene- To gain, etc. mies; jealous or envious enemies. A. IKTISH, vn. A completely A. J ^ ekbash, S., pl. of j 1. stripping of property. Young rams. 2. Chiefs; rulers; leaders. a . JUjI iqtisar, vn. A breaking to A. e k b e r , a. 1. Greater; great- pieces. A. U^L iktif, vn. 1. An inverting. est; very great; grand. 2. Elder; oldest. / I \ God is Most Great. j(\ J , The 2. A deeming sufficient; a contenting one's self with; a restricting one's eldest son. A. ck)>ush, s., pl. of As self to. 3. T. A being sufficient; a sufficing. 4. In rhetoric, a deeming 1>1 q.'v. T. cS"\ ANT, s. The ruddy goose, the mention of one relative term sufficient, omitting the other as being anas casarca. understood. I - , v. i. 1. To content t. i y i t , s. See Cjf3\ A. v uTl ifctab, vn. 1. A causing one's self with. 2. To suffice; t o be or allowing to write o r copy. 2. A enough. A. jUifi Iktifar, vn A remaining teaching to write. A. J B I EKTD. s., pl. of \ . I n - persistently in a. village. A. JU:SI iktif. vn. A taking on to terscapular regions of the back; withers. 2. (no sing.) Individuals or sec- the back. tions of a troop, body or crowd; a A. ktifan, vn. A knowing crowd as a collection of individuals carnally. or groups. A. VSl iktiia, vn. 1. A buying on A. J A I EKTAF, s., pl. of Uc.f Shoul- credit. 2. A guarding against. 3. An irritations of the skin; pruriencies. A. J k y l , u k y a l , S. An abrasion. A. vJIfi ifcymib. s., pl. of kJfl pl. of ^ Numbers of dogs; packs of hounds. A. JJtt eltyalil, S., pl. of JJS q. V. A. flS-l , ikySm., S., pl. of q. v.

( 171 )
ISr (Semen), >vSr (bltiz). machine,
_ I I I 2 2 $ 1 1 2 2 2

r
! 2 i

X-i

(), (qirat). rde (usul). n nasal.

eye's being vigilant. 4. A having a pain or disease in the kidney. (.u>) A. J ^ I I K T I I I I , vn. A gleaming With lightning. A. E K T I M , a. 1 . Very or most reticent. 2. Very closely concealed in one's mind. 3. Big-bellied (man); or, filled to repletion with food. A. isttiman, vn. A concealing one's self; especially, in ambush. A. liS IMTINA, vn. A taking or having a surname of the patronymic class A. J t S i k t l n a f , vn. A surrounding; an encircling; an enclosing. A . JfcSl I K T I N ^ N , vn. A hiding; a concealing. A. .ST ikLtinan, vn. 1. A getting to the origin or bottom of. 2. A thoroughly investigating. A . lyfi IHTIVA, vn. A being cauterized. A . JVtf I N T I B A , vn. 1 . A reaching the age when grey hairs begin to show. 2. A garden's being in full bloom. t . jSl egdi, igdi. a. i. Tart, sourish with a smack of bitter; nasty. 2. Morose; gruff; crabbed. 3. Harsh (words). A. JifSl ih-tiyai, vn. A receiving by d r y measure. T . JAT^SL egdiiiit, igdiiiit, s. 1 . Tartness; sourness. 2. Moroseness; crabbedness. 3 . Harshness of language. A . jtS1 IICSSR, vn. 1. A m a k i n g abundant or numerous. 2. A being rich. 3. A being prolix, o r verbose. A. . a. More or most in n u m b e r or quantity; also more f r e quent; most usual. _ 5. The greater number; the most part; the majority. A , TS^SL EITSERI, a. Of or belonging to the majority; more frequent; more usual. A. Itjrf I K S I R I Y Y A . adv. For t h e most part; most frequently; mostly. p. ekej, s. The Neapolitan medlar, cratm/us azarolus.
T. f I K I I . s. S e e

naturally appear as though stained by collvrium. _ s. The median vein; or, the brachial artery. Golius (Exodus 28: 18.) gives also: the chrysoprase. The word is not applied to either stone of the breast-plate in any modern Arabic, Persian, or Turkish version of the Pentateuch. A. ikda, vn. 1. A being very parsimonious. 2. A meeting with refusal or scant assistance. A. sljS'l ekdad, S., pl., Sng., (pl. -ijfcl) Individuals or sections of a troop, body o r crowd; a troop; a body or crowd as a collection of individuals or sections. A. JUI I K D A D , vn. A being parsimonious. A . JLJSL i k d a r , $., pl. of q. V. A. ekdas, S., pl. of q. V. A . F - F ikdSm, vn. A being secureLT L ly bound. A. jjfl i k d i r , a. 1. Dusty; turbid. 2. Grieved; anxious; offended. A. ikdirar. vn. 1. A being becoming dusty or turbid. 2. A being or becoming grieved, anxious, or offended. T. anxlirmaq, V. t. 1. To make or let a name be mentioned. 2 . To bring to one's mind, i. e., to have a striking resemblance to. e k d l r m e k , V. t. 1. To make or let seed be sown. 2. To cause or allow something t o be scattered or sprinkled over. t . cUjjTl e y d i r m e k , v. t. To make or let a thing be bent, curved or bowed. t. igdij, s. See jS'
T. XRT

igdldt s. See p. Ikdish., a. 1. Hybrid. 2. Man, as a cross between matter and spirit.
T. JS I G D I , s. S e e .JSI

t. p.

T.

ekdilik, s. 1. Gentleness; tameness; sycophancy. A. Jll ek-hih, pl. o f j q. V. A. . J jSl ikzab. vn. 1. A making or A, i k - n a i , a. 1. "Whose eyelids letting tell a lie. 2. A j u d g i n g or detecting as a liar.
" ukohe, S. See AI

n j . a. See akech, s. A hook or crook.

T. ekdi, a. 1. Quiet; gentle; submissive; tame; docile; fawning; parasitical. t . ^.jS'I igdij. s. See t . J ^ j T igdish, s. See
T. ^.JSI

( 172 ) j/l i a r . w a f , , pan.. m e t . did. b i r d . mo. r u l e , I n (French), f u r . t. igrls, s. See A. ekzib, d. Very much or t. 4grek, s. A pond; a pool; most of a liar; falsest; very false. A. utzUbe, s. (pl. ^ A back water of a stream. X. e y i r l a t m e k . V. t. See j\ lie; a calumny. T. f \ eyr-iltvek, V. t. 1. To bend P. eger, S. 1 . Orris-root, TOOt of iris florentina. 2. Wood of aloes, or curve a thing. 2. To incline a thing. t. eyreiti, s. A fern; especially, p. JT i g i r . con/. 1. If. 2. Whether the brake, ptei*is aquilina. or T. litt/ e y e r l m e k , V. t. See T. P i y i r , s. See j) T. Lf\ eyrilneX, i. 1. T become T. f^eyic. s. See T . f ' Anlr, a. Browu bay in color. bent. 2. To incline; to lean. j\ Olf\ i y i r ilmek, V.. To be spun. A. vn. 1. A renting; a hiring T, e y e r l a n m e k , V. i. See out. 2. A keeping a religious vigil. T V eyerli,-lu, U. See }>}) A. ifcrib, vn. A distressing; a A, <>f\ ekrem, a. (pl. ,jSi) Very or grieving; a causing anxiety. s. The comA . 01. IITRAS, vn. Grief or anxiety's most honorable, mander-in-chief of an army. overpowering or surrounding one. T, e y i r i m , S. See or f_j,} A. . ekrad, prop, n., pl. of The T. uitirmuq, v. i. 1. To bray. Kurds. A . FL/I IKRFKM, TO. 1 . A showing 2. To talk big; to boast. T. CX,f\ e y i r m e k , V. t. To Spin. honor to; a treating as noble or ilT. i y r n m e k , V. i. See lustrious. T. - s. A gift to an inA. ukrCm. S. (pl. A ferior; an abatement to a customer. I - , v. t. 1. To show honor to. 2. noble, generous, or magnanimous acTo give (a present). 3. To make a tion. p. e k r u h e k , s. Sarcocolla. reduction in price. A . / 1 I K R I H . vn. 1 . A forcing; a (M., ex Golius, gives ^ j H i k r u h e aS constraining. 2. . A deeming ab- an Arabic adaptation of this word). t . , egre, A felt saddlecloth. horrent; a loathing. I - , v. t. i. I . t . ./i egre, prop n. 1. Agria in tr. To force; to constrain. 2. int. To Hungary, (usually called j / 1 ) . 2.Egra feel disgust. T. vlUjXal/i ikrBhlandirmek, V. t. in Bohemia. (vulgar) To make feel a loathing; to A. >3 ikrei, a. Very or most excite disgust. loathsome or disgusting. t. ikratilanmek, V. . (vulg.) A. e k e r e . S., pl. of j!fl q. V. To feel a loathing and disgust. A. u k r e , s. A pond dug for T . CA/'JT A I R T N Q , v. t. 1 . To make water to settle in. or let a donkey bray. 2. To make or T. eyri, a. 1. Crooked. 2. let one talk stupidly, loudly, or brag- Curved; bent. 3. Inclined; awry. . Perverse; wrong. - u. . To sit gmgiy, indecorously. jib - v. i. 1. To look T. Chf\ eyrtmek, V. t. See T. eyirtmok, V. t. To Cause slantwise at one in anger or envy. 2. To squint, j f y - a . Twisted; gnarled. or allow to be spun. - prop n. Name of one of the gates t . j t f eyreti, a. Temporary; makev. i. To deviate; shift. <5^- v - t- To borrow for tem- of Constantinople. to go wrong, i s f j x j i a. 1. Wry-necked. porary use. - v.t. To lend. j U v. t. To support temporarily with 2. Humble; submissive. 3. Pensive; sorrowful. 4. Injured; oppressed. 5. props. T. } > eyretlk, I, The quality Needy, 6. s. A supplicant; a beggar. t. e y r i , s. 1. A bend; a curve of a thing that is not intended to be or angle. 2. A curved piece of timber: permanent. T. e y e r j i , s. See ^ ( S e e al- especially, a top-timber in a ship's frame. 3. A hook; especially, a hook p. yerek,conj. 1. If. 2.Though; for collecting honey. r A cross although; notwithstanding that. look; an averted countenance.

far* (asman), (hafz), machine,

J^./i _\ i

( ) i 1 1 2 (zr) (qrut).
T. T. C e _S X> r \

rude

(usul). n xmsal. V. t. T o

' X

e k s e r l e m e k , V. t. To nail. T. cUT e k s e r l a n m e X , V. . 1. To be nailed. 2. To become a nail. t. eksiz, G>. Seamless; all of one piece. T. Sudden. _T > adv. Quite suddenly; without w a r n ing t . j r y S \ sizin. adv. Suddenly; all of a sudden; all a t once. T. OJ\ eKsikL, (I. 1. Deficient; less. 2. Absent; lacking; not existent. 3 . Defective. o S \ More or less; over or under; r e d u n d a n t or deficient. ^ s. (Short-skirls) A woman or girl. s. Coin of light weight. j \ - v . i . 1. To b e deficient. 2. To be absent or non-existent. AJI _ inlerj. (Mayest thou never be wanting!) Thank you! T. bf\ E Y R L I M I K , v. i . S e e ^&f T. i k s i k , s. 1. A deficiency. T. iyii-im, S. See (s) 2. A t h i n g that is lacking. 3. A T. f \ I I Z , s. S e e ' j f ~ \ frjAjb To make t . f ifiz. s. A nasal h u m m i n g ; a defect, J f u j S j f i , good a deficiency. To whining sound. examine into the deficiencies and deT. f I K I Z , s. See 'jf.[I W h a t is its A. ikzam. vn. 1. A shudder- fects of a thing, ing. 2. A feeling aversion aud disgust. defect, i. c., w h a t is there t o comA. f f ekzem, . Short; Stumpy, plain o f ? T. u i ^ c / i a. Snub-nosed. jUJ> ff a. I. eksikveX, Q. Less; more Having stumpy fingers. 2. Stingy; deficient; more defective; lower, o r miserly: close-fisted. A . LSI IFCS, vn. A making or let- more J losing in price.a. T. ^S S ! eksiksiz, -C" t i n g a garment be p u t on o r worn. 1. Complete; I - , v. t. To clothe. perfect; not deficient. 2 . Never lackA . ^LS IFCSIB, vn. A m a k i n g or ing; permanent; continual. letting be earned or acquired. X. eksiklatmek, V. t . T o A . JL1 I K S I A . , vn. A market's be- make or let be made deficient or deing dull. fective . A . jLS I K S R , s., pl. of Parts; T. -Sl eksiklik s. 1. Deficiency. fragments; fractions. 2 . Tracts; re- 3. Absence; lack. t . e x f f i k s i k i m i k , v . i . To make gions. 3. Tent-flaps. A. J L J l iits. vn. 1. A tiring; a deficient or defective. t. iksikii.-iA, a. 1. Deficient. wearying; a fatiguing. 2 . A becom2. Defective. ing exhausted. T. lc^- e k s i l t m e k , V. t . To diminT. jlLTT nslnJl, V. t. To mimish; t o reduce. ic; to mock. T. CAH e k s i l m e k , V. . To grOW t . is-f oksitnxek, V. L To diminish. A f? t eksl, Ct. 1. Maimed. 2. less; to decrease. . T. ekimek,U. . \ . To Lame. . j S \ i k s i r , s. A nail; a spike. lacking or non-existent. 2. To b e come deficient or less. CXs-S-v.i. To make nails. T. i k s i . - s i . s. See T. I K S E R J I , s. A worker with T. nails; a maker or seller of nails. ense, vulg. e n s e , 5. 1. T h e back of the head; the occiput. 2. The back of the neck. 3 . The back. 4 .

F. jyt \ e y r i b i z , prop . As j y f j ^ T. O t / 1 eyrtmefc, V. t . To make crooked, inclined, or a w r y . C t / i . ^ To p u t on a sour, crabby look. t . A^/i e y r i j e , a., dim of Somew h a t crooked, bent, curved, o r inclined. T. J ^ / I EYRLJE, s. (from the foregoing) 1. The tendon Achilles, tendo Achillis. 2 . A kind of gad-fly that attacks asses. T. E Y I R I J I , s. A spinner; one w h o spins. T. cif IGRIKL, s. A drainage channel in a field. T. eX'^.fl e y r l l t m e k , V. t. To CaUS to become crooked; t o b e n d . T. I yrllfc s. 1. Crookedness, tortuousness; curvature. 2 . W r y n e s s . 3. Inclination; deviation. 4. Perversity. 5. Crossness.

ekserlatmefe,

cause or allow to be nailed,

1 . 4 I i 3 1 1 u 2 .3 far w a r , a s h o r e , p a n . iret. did, b i r d . so. r u l e , t . ( F r e n c h ) , f u r .

( 174 )

>sl

The back surface of a thing. 5. The space behind a thing. - s - The hollow a t the back of t h e neck b e tween the two splenii muscles. JJA-SI v.i. 1. To follow. ^ Cjji-il v. i. To come u p from behind. ^ ^ ^ ^ a. (Whose occiput is as a cap-maker's block) Void of sense or intellect. oJj-j-il a. (The back of whose neck is thick) Stiff-necked; obstinate. s. 1. The bone of the occiput. 2. The bones, the vertebrae, of the neck, ir 4.A-S v. i. (To mount the neck) To bully, persecute o r w o r r v a person.
T. uk.se, s. S e e

half. 2 . The socket of the

acetabulum. T.

hip-joint,

T. lAjfl e n e e l e m e k , v. t. 1. To strike on the back o r the nape of the neck. 2 . To take on t o the back. (To t u r n the back to; t o t u r n about, Zenker.) T. ^gJfl 4HLSI. iksi, s. See
T. A. IKSITRUIK, v. t. S e e

fS\ I K S I R , s. 1 . An elixir; a compound tincture. 2. The elixir vita;. 3. The philosopher's stone. 4 . Any T . j l U ' T ^ A s m q , v.t. SeejJUfJ magic substance that produces wonT. J^^r^T a n s i r t m a q , V.t. Seej/^-iT derful effects. 5. . A cordial; a liqueur; T . J J - V ^ T a n s i r i q , s. See any sweetened and perfumed spirit. T. JVv^T a n s r m a q , V. . See T T. ^ ^ - S l IKSTRJL, s. A dealer in e- T. ^ a n s r q , S. See lixir o r cordials. r j i l i k , S. T. iksi a. ekzsm, s., pl. of Throats; 1 The quali- windpipes; mouths. t y , art, or trade of a dealer in elixir A. 1 / 1 or cordials. ek a, a., pl. of ijX Cowardt. ekslk'. a. 4-v. i. See ly; w h o r u n from battle. T. eksilmek, s. See -S T. e k i m e k . V. t. See ^ H A. tSl ik'a", vn. A frightening and T. jtf E K I S U . s. 1 . A hook; espe- deterring. A. J T l cially one used in collecting honey. ek'ub, S.9 pl. of 1. T . j f T LSH, s. A mode or time Chuckle-bones, astragali. 2 . Ankles; of calling t o mind. ankle-bones, t h e malleoli of ankles. T. c i 1 ekshitmek. V. A t. To make (Some say: heel-bones, ossa calcum, or let become sour, morose, o r dis- or,A.a n y j oekyuff, S., body). LJ5I i n t s of the agreeable. v. i. To make the face pl. of Hands; sour, i. t o look cross. palms of hands. t. ekshimtrk, a. Slightly A. -iS"! vKyf. s., pl. of Donkeytart; acidulous. saddles . T. e k s h i m t r e k l i k , S. AcidA. US i k f , s., pl. of^"Equals; peers. ulousness. A. USl i k f a . vn. 1. A reversing o r T. EKSHIMSL, a. Slightly acid- inverting. 2. I n prosody, an employulous. ing a false o r imperfect r h y m e . T. t-it^l e k s h i m e k , V. . A. US"I i k f a h . vn. i. A checking See with the rein. 2 . A checking, or diA. ukshut \s. Dodder, cuscuta verting from a purpose. A. UKSHGS/epithymum, etc. A. jUSl i k f a r , vn. 1. A remaining F. jyli^Tl A k s h f a f n , s. I . A small persistently in a village. 2 . A deemcup; a measure of an ounce and a ing one a misbeliever,

E K S B I , a. 1 . Sour, tart; acid. 2 . Cross (visage). - s . Having a sour visage. T. ^ E K S H I , s. 1. An acid; a n y sour substance. 2 . Any sour dish; especially, a pickle. 3. Leaven; curd used instead of rennet. - s. Sour things of various kinds, is a mere imitative). T. e k s h i t m e k , V.t. See Cii-^l T. eksllje, U. Somewhat sour; rather sour. T. E K S H I R I K , a. Sourer; more sour. T. e k s h i l i k , S. Acidity; tartness. T. e k s h i m t r e k . a. See t . (^-f") eksiiimsl, a. See j-f- 5 ! T. Ctff-^l e k s h i m e k . V. i. 1. To turn sour, t o become acid. 2 . To become disagreeable o r cross. A. ^oUfl iksas, vn. A taking flight after defeat i n battle.

far (Ssmn), w a r {Hafz), maome,

Jufl 1 1 1

55

( 175 ) I Z ' ' '

(zr), (qrt). rude (usul). - n nasal.

intelligent. j y a. A . J U S 1 ^ K F , S . , pl. of ^ \ . B u t - reasonable; tocks. 2. Likes; equals; peers. 3. Cow- Unreasonable; willful; obstinate. T . J ^ I M Q , v. i. S e e ards. 4. Parasites. T. j t ^ T arUainlmaq 1 V. . To b e A. JU ikf, vn. A designating T. . v ^ T anlunmaq / understood; any one as surety, guarantee or to be comprehended. bail. 1 MT 2 ~ t t t f ^ 1 3 I T. ' anlaylm, VUlg. annap. ioSl gitirt. s k y u f t , s. Trouble; yislli, a. Intelligent. affliction; suffering. A. ^-jtf iklAto, S., pl. of vj^ Dogs. A. ^ ekfal, . Black. T . G ^ L E Y I T M E J , s. Bindweed, conT. d enek, VUg enek, S. \. The lower jaw. 2. The tree that carries volvulus etc. T. anlatmaq, V. t. See J t X T the iron point of a plough. ^WT dSl T. E X I A T M E K , v. t. 1 . To make A gag for keeping open a beast's jaws, or let be joined to. 2. To make or i . f f l i n g i n , s. r a. See o ^ ' A. e k i , vn. 1. An eating; a let have a piece joined on. T. eyiltmek, V. t. 1. To bend consuming. 2 A corroding; a wearing away by iriction. 3. A receiving a thing. 2. To incline a thing. enllmek, V. t. To widen; a bribe. 4 . An embezzling. ' - , v. t. T. To eat, corrode, etc. w-^J - s - Eating to make broader. T. inltmek, V. t. See and drinking. t. 1 s> g e e T. ado. See J ^ T. ^JJSL inildi J ^ A. JT ki. a. 1. Who or which T. E Y I L S I , s. A mode, or an aceats or consumes. 2. Which corrodes. 3. Who receives bribes. 4 . Who tion of bending, inclining or stooping. T. j J ^ i n i i s b , s . S e e embezzles. AJ _ s. (That which cor-U T. le-! eylashmek, V. . 1. To tarrodes itself) Gum euphorbium. ry with one another. 2. To amuse T. JST ni, ado. See J^T A. JSt Aki, s. 1. Food. 2. Fruit. 3. or rest ope's self. T. CiPM enlaubmek, V.. To grOW One's share in the good things of life. wider; to broaden. 4. The body of a texture. 5. Firmness; T. inlshmek, V. . See CU^.I soundness of judgment. t . C S eniik, s. 1. Paint for the 1 A. Akei, s., pl. of &I 1. Eatables. 2. Morsels; mouthfuls. 3. Loaves. complexion (See Jl). 2. The plant alA. ikiab, vre. A driving mad kanet, anchusa tinctoria. T. eyilmej, S. As i , q. V. with rage. T. j&J mq, V. t. S e e T. anlatdirmaq, V. t. To T. j H blmaq, V. . 1. To be cause a matter to be explained to another. brought to mind; to be thought of. 2. t . * anlat maq. vulg. annat- To be mentioned; to be spoken about. T. eklamek, V. t. To join a m a q , V. t. To explain or expound to piece on to a thing. 2. To increase one. A. r * 1 iklSli, vn. 1. A showing by adding a piece. T. eyiamek, V. t. 1. To Stop; the teeth with rage. 2. A vexing one to cause to tarry. 2. To amuse; to into rage^ T. anlasbilmaq, Vulg. an- agreeably occupy. nashilmq, V. . To T. ekilmek, V. I. 1 . To be SOWn. understood and clearly known, evi- 2. To be sprinkled over a thing. 3. dent or manifest, -^ a. Which can- For a field to be sown. not, will not be understood: incomT. d$\ YLRAEK, V. i. 1 . To bend; prehensible. to curve; to warp. 2. To bow; to A. iki, vn. A wearying, tir- bow down. 3. To stoop. 4. To ining, fatiguing. cline. T. J ' T l anlamaq, VUg. annamaq, T. ^tM inlemek, V. . See t. eyianja, s. A diversion; an v.t. To understand; to comprehend, a. Who understands what is said; amusement; a plaything.

fa*. , ashore, pan. met;, did, bird. ao. r a l e ,

S 3

( 176 )
1

bi

(Ptenoh),

fr

tor.

_ s. A head-cushion used by T. JIA^'^I EYIR.IAII, a. Amusing; women on which to carry burdens. agreeable; diverting. T. CUj-uK e y l n d i r m o k , V. I. 1 . To A. j J ^ i k i h i , a. Coronary; coronal; pertaining to a crown etc. - j j j S. make or let wait. 2. To amuse. The coronary suture of the skull. ' Taiilnmaq, V. . See J ^ T p. OjJ^ c g e i y s n , s. 1. The ChrisT. ektnuek, V. I. 1. To tian Gospel. 2. The book of Manes jomsd on to a thing. 2 . To have a the painter. piece joined on. A. f \ E K I M , S., p l . of - HS of T. vOi^l e y l a n m n k , V. . 1 . To Stop, hard earth or rock. stay, wait. 2. To amuse one s self; P. , S. Afitof Vomiting. to be amused and diverted; to enjoy A . I K M , vn. A making comone's self. T. e k i i . - i i , a . Pieced; put to- plete; a completing; completion. I - , gether with a joint between its parts; v. t. 1. To complete. 2. To perform completely. not of one piece. A. ffl e k m a m . S., pl. o f f . q. V. T. entl.-iA, a. W h o has color A. ^ ifcmum, V7l. 1. A plant's or complexion. a. (Wheaicompkxiomd). Olive complexioned; producing its fructification in a spathe. 2. A putting sleeves to a garment. brown. A. 01 ikmn. vn. A concealing, T. inlil, ado. See t. ('milatmen, v. t. To widen; hiding, secreting, putting in ambush. to make broader. A. ekme, a. Weak-sighted; onliianmek, V.T. To become purblind. wider. T. Jjf' anmaq. VUlg. anmaq. V. t. A. T. To call to mind, to think of. 2. aklie, . fern, of \ Which To mention. corrodes; - $ . Aphagedenous ulcer; a T. CJST\ ekmek, S. 1 . Bread. 2. Food; cancer; lupus exedens; etc. victuals. 3. A means of subsistence; A . I K I E , s. 1. An itching; an a pension; a trade or profession. (Gens irritation. 2. The itch, prurigo. 3. erally written q.v.) Secret defamation; backbiting. A crumb. - s. The inside of bread; A. . s., pl. 1. A mouth- the crumb of the loaf. j-yj - s. Breadful; a morsel; a meal; food. 2. A crust. j f f l s. Home-made bread. ^ 1 loaf of bread. 3. A means of subsist- d O s. Stale bread. cTl s. White ence; a source of income. A. Detrac- bread; choice bread. c i f l ^ s. Bread tion; backbiting. without any condiment. J- s. t. <WiimehL, v. I. See Birds' bread; said to be the alkanet t . b b ^ l n i a m o f e , v. i. See plant, anchusa linctoria. T . J " l EN.LL. a. S e e j f i T. oifi ekmek, V.t. 1. To SOW SOOd. t . J l enil. a. See ^ 2. To sprinkle upon. 3. To sow a A. JJtf ikiit, s. (pl. JJKi) 1. A crown; field, I s. 1. An act of sprinkling. 2. a coronet; a mitre. 2. The border of a. Sown; sprinkled. skin around the nails. J-U s. (Crown t . eymek, v. t. 1. To bend; to of the mountain) Rosemary, rosmari- curve. 2. To make incline. 3. To bow. na officinalis, or, libanolis coronaria. t. I e k m e k j l , s. A baker, or a - s. The southern crown, corona dealer in bread. australis. _ s. The ciliary ligaA. JRI E K M E I , a. Very or most ment of the eye, the annulus albidus. complete or perfect. 1 JU _ s, The constellation corona boA. ekeme, S. (pl. .f\ , A hill realis. s. The crown of Scor- of hard earth or rock. pio; name of the seventeenth lunar A. -IFI eklmme, S.,pl.off SPATHES mansion, composed of the stars |, 3, of flower-bunches. - , pl. of $ Camels' it Scorpionis with, perhaps, v and p. muzzle-bags; nose-bags. JAjU _ (The kings crown) Melilot, met. - eyn. eyin, s. The upper part lilolus officinalis. of the back. A. I K I I I E , s. A circle; a circlet.

2 2 2. 7 2 .2 X f a r (asman), w a r (nafiz), m a c h iIn e , ( > ) , (qirat). r u d e (xsul). r

( 177 )

n nasal.

P. f \ g e n , s. A n y t h i n g with which an outer case is stuffed; stuffing; wadding. T. f i I N L N , adv. Moaningly; whiningly; gaspingly. A. lS i k n a , vn. A n a m i n g one by a patronymic; as JU y} , j) j i ; a giving a name of this class metaphorically to one, as in styling a traveler J-u- son of the road, or in calling an echo S-r^daughter of the mountain. I _, v.t. To name in this manner. A. i k n a b , vn. 1. A being or becoming hard or rigid. A. U5! oknif, s., pl. of 1. Sides; borders; edges. 2. Regions; districts. A . JL^FL k n n , s., pl. of if !. Shelters; refuges. 2. Houses; rooms; tents; huts. A. ObSl iicnn, vn. 1. A covering; a concealing. 2. A secreting in mind. A. . Ik n a h , vn. An investigating ' to the bottom. T. j f e k i n t i , S. Any thing S0W11 or sprinkled by grains. t. oylntl, s. Filings. P. fz I Sgenj, a. Filled; stuffed; crammed. T. ^ e n i n j o , VUlg. e n i n j e , ado. Breadthwise. (See iH en) T. ik.in.ji, ,5. See ^ p. g end, d. (in composition) As . q. v. T. JjXSl e k i n d e r e k , S. A gore 0 gusset. p. . 5gende, a. Filled; stuffed; crammed. T. jxSl e k i n d i , and e y i n d i , s. As ^ - v t. jxs_ ikindi, s. See ^xSn P. A G E N I S H , s. Stuffing; padding; wadding; that with which a case is filled. A. IKN', a. Maimed in one hand. 2. Incomplete; crude. p. jy-tf i k n s n , adv. Now; at present; at_the present time. p. s g n i , s. As q. v. A. e k i n n i , S., pl. of OtT \. Shelters; refuges. 2. Houses; rooms; tents; huts. T. igne, vulg. i n e , s. See A. , s. A bird's nest.

A. V 1 / ' ekvb s., pi, of Jars; jugs; pitchers; mugs. A. Af <Wvd, s., pl. of Heaps; mounds. A. } f \ 5, s., pl. of j f 1. Large herds or droves. 2. Saddles. 3. Hives. 4. Blacksmiths' forges. A. EICVSZ S . , pl. of j f Mugs; pots; cups. A. .j-l/1 ikvs, vn. (Men. & Bi.) Err. for , q. v. A. y_f*> e k v ' , S.., pl. Of ^ f , rf The bony projections of the wrist; the styloid processes of radii and ulnee.
A. , S., pl. of b f 1.

Existences 2. Worlds. 3. States of existence. T. o n n r g , vulg. o m u r g a , S. See T. j f Akz. s. See j f 3 \ A. ^rf ek'is, s., pl. of Bowls; cups; goblets. A. f^f I I V ' , s. 1. A man with a large wrist bone. 2. A man with the hand doubled back at the wrist and shrivelled. A. J f Gluttonous; greedy; voracious. p. b f \ agyfm, a. Inverted; headdownwards. t . & e y e , s. A file for metal or wood. t . & '-fie, vulg. ene, s. The u p p e r jaw-bone. p. ageh, a. As K'T, q. v. A. & i k k e , S. I . An itching. 2. Extreme and sultry heat. 3. Irritability; peevishness. 4. Hate; malevolence. 5. Misfortune; calamity. 6. Death. A. L/L ek-ha, a. FOR ^ . q. V. A. ik-la, )'. 11. I. An abstaining through satiety. 2. A blowing on the fingers to warm them. A. ik-had, vn. '!. A tiring; a wearying. 2. A being or becoming tired; weariness; fatigue. A. ik-hm, vn. The sight's being or becoming weak.
A.

-heb, . Dun-colored. T. liUjX^T e y e l a t d i r m e k , V. t. To cause some one to have a thing filed. t . ol 1 ^ e y i t m e i t , v. t. To make or let a. thing be filed. T. e y i l i m e k , V. t. To file W til a file.

dAS - 1 2 3 fer, -War, a s h o r e ,

pan. met.

did,

(478) 1 toird. so. r l l e , t u

tu. ( F r e n c h ) ,

JI .3 r . fu

T. tlic1^ e y e l a n m e k , V . i . 1 . pass. To be filed. 2. refl. To become a file P. J"\ a g i n t , s. As , q. v. A. -IA, a. \. Whose breath stinks. 2 . Cowardly. T. j \ IYI, s. A rib. (See also J j ) A. ikyu s., pl. of f f Skirts of mountains. A . j\f\ I K Y R , s. pl. of Bellows; smith's bellows. A. f\ i k y as. S., pl. of (J-S'purses; money-bags; small bags. A . Jtfl E I T Y , s., pl. of Ji'Measures or quantities of a bushel each. T. i k i j , i y i j , s. A hook; especially a honey-gatherer's hook; a curved scraper for cleaning troughs. A. ekyh, a. Very or most coarse, gross or harsh. A. aSI i b i d , a. 1. Strong; firm. 2. Peremptory. T. j f \ i y i r , s. The sweet flag, acorus calamus; or, the orris, iris. J j T - s. The orris root. - s. Bee-bread, or propolis. T. CUjfi e y i r m e k , V. t. See U/ T. ^ X 1 i y iriJ i, s. A spinner. T. -AT anz, S. Stubble. T . 'Jf^ B Z , S. See ' j f ) . > iniz, s. See ' j f ) A. J i k y i s , a. Very or most intelligent. t . J f i k i s h , s. As g \, q. v. A. dtfl i k i k , a. Very sultry. A. Ji4 i k i i , a. 1. W h o eats; who eats voraciously. 2. A table-companion. 3. Eatable. 4 . That is eaten b y a wild beast. T. I N L I , adv. Sighingly; sobbingly. T. J f \ ni, adv. Purlingly, gurlin 1 g g y, A. ek.le, S. 1. A sheep set apart to be eaten. 2 . A sheep, etc, eaten bv a wild beast. T. j r f i k i n , s. 1. The act of sowing seed. 2. Growing grain. - v.i. To sow grain. Li _ v. i. To reap. jr'3 - s. Seed-time. T. f\ i y i n , S. i . AS jtf i y n . 2. Yarn; material to be spun. v. i. To spin yarn. jt'T jxlSl v. t. To throw off from the back. j H <o_Sl v. t. To take on tc the back; to put on a

garment. ^ 1 v. i. (To mount another's shoulders) To bully. T. JS\ eyln, a. Bewildered. Csf>. a. Bewildered and lost; disconcerted. T. i y i n j , s. A wen; a tumor. T. i k i n j i , s. A sower. ^s. Husbandmen; peasants. T. D.j-CFL i k i n d i r i k , s. See T. DTSL' e k i n l i k , S. 1 . Arable land. 2. A place where corn is actually growing; the cornfields. t . JI , s. 1. The hand. 2. The forefoot of a quadruped. 3. A handle. 4. Interference; assistance; relation; ability. 5. A handful. 6. Any five things. Jt" T - v. i. To seize or t r y to seize, j ^ l - v. i. To beg; to extend the hand for alms. _ adv. In an underhand manner; secretly. In one's power. ^ - v.i. 1. To take one another by the hand. 2. To agree together. 3. To shake hands, j^jl _ v. i. 1. To clap the hands as a signal or summons. 2. To touch; to meddle with; to undertake. 3. To carry the hand to the head, as a sign of acquiescence or respect. J* Ji'by v. i. To take, touch, or meddle with a thing. - s. The palm of the hand. _ s. Work done by hand; a. Hand-made, done by hand. J^t _ v. i. (To place the hand, on the scriptures, etc.) To make oath. J^b v.i. 1. To tie the hands. 2. To join the two hands in front in an attitude of respect. - s. A cross-cut saw. \ x~ v. i. To cooperate together; to unite endeavors, jlji - v. i. To find a helping hand. - s. (Hands and claws) A fight; a scuffle, - s. A handbarrow carried by two men; a stretcher. jlU - v. i. To clap hands as a signal. _ v. i. To relinquish. j-di , v. I. To put down; to surrender or relinquish a thing. jA'r jjJI v. i. For a thing to go out of one's possession or power. v. t. As . J 1 s. A scuffle. JJI adv. 1 . In possession. 2. In course of being made, j i t .JJI V. t. To do a thing easily or off-hand. ^ l ^ J I v.i. To meddle with; to have something to do with. J 1 v. i. (To stretch out the hand) 1. To offer the hand, 2. To offer to take a thing - s.

f a r (asman),

J'

-war (lafz). m a c h i n e , (zr), l (qrat). r d e

X7

( 479 ) 1 2.

'

3 L (sl).

il^'t
n nasal.

1. Water for washing t h e hands. called kameriye or lunar letters, and 2. An ablution, - s. A wheel- cause no such change in the pronunbarrow; a hand-cart, _ v. i. ciation of Jl; as, ^Ql eitob. To join the two hands in front in a t . J l ai, a. \ .Red: crimson; rosy. respectful attitude, ^ c - - v. i. To 2. Light chestnut color. leave; to relinquish, ^-f dUI s. (The T. JT , s.< 1. Scarlet oi crimson blind, man of the hand) A kind of ink or color. 2. Rosiness. JT iron fire rake. JJ I cannot do it. Scarlet erysipelas; St. Anthony's fire. J f JSj 'jil It is not in my power. c u ^ j l a. Yellowish red; orange-colored. v. i. (To give the hand) 1. To offer A. J* L, s. 1. The followers of A , aid or to present an opportunity. 2. man of importance, consisting of his (generally written To suffice; family, relatives, friends and followto be enough. J ' v. i. 1. To wash ers, and of his posterity. 2. The mithe hands. 2. To abandon a thing; to rage. (See vlr-) J>~_> JT s. The posterwash the hands of any matter. JlT-dl ity of Muhammed. jic* J s. The v. t. 1. To take up. 2 . To take into Ottoman dynasty. one's own management. 4 a. Not p. JT ai, s. Fraud; deceit; strataeasily found; not often met with. gem; treachery. CL^T v. i. I . To come into one's posT. Jl ii, vulg. for JJ , q. v. session. 2. (For a fugitive, etc.) to T. -i\ EI, a. (or ) Greyish blue be taken. 4' v. i. To come handy. in color. cbf 4 v. i. 1. To be grasped or graspA. W ela, S. (pl. A kindness, able, not too big. j11 v. t. Togoodness, favor, benefit. (For Jl) deliver up; to betray, j - l Jl a. OpenA. ^ i , interj. Ho! Heigh! handed; liberal; generous. J* s. T. ^ ala, d. Spotted; speckled; Hand-writing; manuscript. J l a. pied; striped; variegated. ^t'T s. A (Whose hand is at his waist, i. e. as an variety of cabbage. (Zenker). JU^T archer.) Alert; ready for action. Jl Having white feet or one white foot; a. \ . W h o offers no present; empty- (applied to horses), j)!; ^T s. The speckhanded. 2 . Idle; unemployed, j ^ Jl led trout, salmo fario. s. Lepa. (Whose hand holds a flag) \. A rosy; scaly leprosy. rebel; 2. An impudent scoundrel. Jl p. , a. W h o or which soils a. Close-fisted. J ' a. (Whose hand or defiles. carries a stick) A riotous swashbuckA. ^T , s., pl. of ^ and Kindler. j l a. Whose hand can hold nesses; favors; benefits. (weapons or tools). A. I I I A , conj. Except; excepting; Jl v. i. 1. To save; unless; or else, tI ^ 41 4 There cut off the hand. 2. To prevent ac- is not a god save God. tion. J U J j J l a. Deft; clever. Jl F. hnd, s. 1. The guns s. As much as one hand can cover; of one side of a man of war. 2. A a handful. ! 'jy adv. In a,n off-hand discharge of all the guns on one side way; quickly. J l s. The honey- of a ship. 3. A fierce scolding or suckle, woodbine, lonicera. J! Ojj vituperation. I - , v. i. To fire a broadadv. (Who works) with four hands, i. e. side. - , v. i. \. To receive a broadwho works untiringly. Jl s. The side. 2. To get a good scolding. handle of a mill-stone. Jl j l y s. The -, interj. 1. About ship! 2. Up pestle of a mortar. with the helm, hard to windward! T. Jl ei, vulg. for J J , q. v. ^ interj. 1. Veer ship! 2. Down A. Jl ei, def. art. The, as The with the helm, hard to leeward! -Quran. (When this word is followed T. -hjq. a. See j U ^ T i n 4 \ by i , -s, i, j , j , j * , > , J, , a, A. t, s., pl. of cS\ 1. Tools; J or j , called shemsiye or solar let- implements; instruments; apparatus. ters the J is omitted in pronuncia- 2. Organs of the body. - s Arms tion and the following letter is r e -and instruments of war. ^IJJI _ Tools 3 duplicated, a,s dln, etc. All theet-tasi',lettersed- and apparatus. other are

JiJfl ( 180 ) j 2 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 S f a r , "war, ashore, p a n . met. did., b i r d . so. rale, to. (French), f a r . fig) The yellow flag, iris pseudacorus. J'ij; - a. 1. Red and white in daubs - s. Name of many different kinds of and blotches. 2 Mixed; confused; disstriped stuffs of Turkish manufacture, ordered. oI , A piebald horse. ^ a. T. AfijWT -qArg, s. The common Blotched and daubed incongruously. English jay, garrulus glandarius, or JrA- - s. The speckled stare or star- the shrike, or the jackdaw, corvus ling. J^U _ s. The great grey shrike, monedula. lanius excubitor. JJ BarbarousT. L . An open space or plain; ly or grotesquely variegated. a square in a town; especially a T. ^ l-jehri, S . Speckled sheltered plateau among mountains; buckthorn berries, i. e. Yellow-ber- also an open glade in a forest. t. jWi aiaiamaq. v. t. To variegate ries, fruit of rhamnus infectorius or r. amygdalinus, used as a. dye, (called with spots, blotches, or stripes of different _colors. alizaris in the Levant). T. J ^ a l a l a n m u q , V. I. To T. ^^ \ ulujalullliaq . V. t. To make or let a thing be spotted or blotched. spotted or striped in different colors. A. ei'im, a. Very or most vile T. T jaiumAq. v. t. To speckle; to spot; to blotch; to mark with and despicable. variegated colors. A. M, s., pl. of ^ Pains; T. JS'A.^T ljALANMAQ, V. I. T o b e - ailments; sorrows; cares. come speckled, spotted, blotched or A . *^ E I E M U N , interj. Quarter! variegated. Pardon! t . J ^ T chq, s. A special kind F. a l a m a n , S. 1. A German. of tent, of striped felt. 2. The German people. 3. The GerA. A^'i ilaha, V1I. I . A Causing to man empire, k. A plundering expeshine, flash, or glitter. 2. A shining; dition; a foray; a raid. a flashing; a gleaming. 3. An appearF. l m n j , s. The German ing; manifestation. language, German. 2. a. In the GerF. irg, a. (naut.) That is at man fashion. some distance; that is in the offing, F. 4/1 alamana, 5. 1. A small j! - v. i. To push off; to shove off lugger. 2. A fishing smack. 3. A or to keep off; to keep clear. large trawl-net. F. ii>Ji T rg, interj. 1. Keep a- p. A-'l.'Tmny, prop. n. Gerway, keep clear! 2. Push off! manv. t. Jlj^T iVziilq, v. t. To scorch al am any al ,-lu y a. 1. or singe. German. 2. The German people. T. Jtj^i I alazlanmaq, V. I. I . To A. ime, vn. \. A blaming; a be scorched or singed. 2. To become chiding; a reproving. 2. An acting red, burnt, scorched, or inflamed, so as to merit blame. p. s, s. Charcoal, A. '^ EI n, adv. Now; at present. . ^fiT alam, a. Wild; unbroken T . J ^ T n , a. Who or which takes, or ill-trained; restive. receives or buys. - s. A purchaser. (See T. Ag, s. 1. A courier. 2. A also post horse. A. -ON i n e , vn. 1. A making soft. A. J^T nxsr, s., pl. of Thou- 2. An appeasing; an assuaging anger sands. or severity. A . IJ-II iiAr. vn. 1 . A being or beT. v. s. As 3 'v, q. v. coming familiarly friendly with; a T. ER ^ l a - v r , S. being accustomed to; familiarity. 2. Utter confusion; A continuous flashing. a shindy; a jumble. A. oifl AIinf. s., pl. of J T FamilA. elviyye, S., pl. of *Jl Al" iar friends and companions. oes-wood. T. J ^ T Q , a. Red and white, ( J F A. ih, s. (pl. *<l) An object and 3) it^ - s. (The red and while of worship; a god; a deity; (almost always written q. v.)
T. J, a., dim. of x . ^T q. v.

T. jii^il iajao.il,-iA, a. See

f + S J? S i i 2_L Sr tSsran) "war" (hafz), maclune, (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul). n n a s a l . A. c-a^l i u i t , het, s. Godhead; divinity; deity. A. i n i , s., fem. of 1. A goddess, as, the Sun; the New Moon; the Serpent, all goddesses of the pagan Arabians. A. - A I i i i n i , vn. A worshipping; ^ an adoring. A. ini, a. Divine. - s. A divine canticle; a hymn, ^'^ - v. i. To sing a hymn or hymns (usually in the street, as a beggar). prop. n. Plato, ^ s. Theology. a. iiiiniyyit, s The quality of deity; godhead. T. iiahiji, s. See ^ t p. , a. As p. ^T , q. v. t . ^ y, s. 1. An array of men, horses, etc., drawn up for show. 2. A procession. 3. A regiment of troops. 4. Troops in line_. 5. A large number of any thing. ^ T ^ i ado. In troops; in companies, j ^ l - s. An adjutant and paymaster of a regiment, (obsolete). - v. i. To form in line. s. A kind ofsergeant-at-arms. - s. A field-piece attached to an infantry regiment, - v. i. To draw up in line or procession. ^x-f^ - v. i. i. To pass troops in review. 2. To pay no attention to. Cx.y~.f-. v. i. To pass in review; to be reviewed. - adv. The whole kit, is imitative). > s, A funeral procession, j^l I s. A marriage procession. ^ ^ s. A colonel of the army. A. W i y . ., pl. of J I t . Oaths. 2. Buttocks; rumps. p. aiayisi, s. Defilement; pollution; contamination. T. alyili, s. Ppmp; display. T. j H y i i , a. Stately; spectacular. T. . 3 ib, s. or a. See J I A. IIB. s. 1. The sprightly movements, the friskiness of a cup-bearer in a drinking entertainment. 2. Petulance; impetuosity; a sudden outburst. 3. A band or league of men. A. oib, vn. A collecting together. A. ut i l i b b a , a., pl. of Of sound judgment; pithy in words. A. ^Ul iibs, vn. A making or letting stay. A. I I B S D , $., pl. of J J Felt carpets; saddle-felts, etc. A. IIBD, vn. 1. A covering with felt; a felting. 2. A sticking to. A . ^Ul I I B A S . vn. A putting a garment on a person. I - , v, t. To put a garment on a person. A. elbett, JCjl elbette, adv. Most decidedlv; most certainly. (See ^ ) A. e l b i s e , S., pl. o f ^ Clothes; garments; apparel. F. i i b i r it-, v. t. To cross yards in a ship; to hoist a flag. A. U I B I , s. Hunger; famine. t . J I ip, a. or s, Brave; a hero. prop. n. (The bold lion) AlpArslan, name of an old Turkish prince. J I jsxf prop. n. Name of an old Turkish prince. t . J ait, s. \. An under surface. 2. A space or place beneath a thing. y s. 1. The court-yard and offices on the ground floor of a Turkish house. 2. Any subterranean structure beneath a house. j^TjH s. 1. The sole of the foot. 2. The ground under the foot. Olf-jxlT v. i. To laugh under the moustache; i. e. to laugh in one's sleeve. cMf < c J T o be shelved and forgotten. J\ JSjp s. The lee; the leeward side. > ' s. Any place covered over with a roof; especially, a loft or garret. --" s. The space under a dome; especially, a locality under a, cupola in the palace of Seraglio Point, where councils used formerly to be held. j-H ^ s. Food taken before coffee; especially, breakfast or lunch. Osf ^ j x ^ v . i. As dtf ^ T s. Any subterranean space. T. CJT t, adj. That^is, lower than; that is under. 1 J ^ T - v. t. To cast down; to overthrow; to conquer. _ -ijl a. Upside down; topsy-turvy; in utter confusion. j V - v. i. To be conquered or overthrown, t l _ v. t. To conquer or overthrow. C - s. The A lower side or direction. s. The lower side or surface of a thing. A. J 1 i t , s. (pl. 1. A tool; A . K-UL I I T O B , s., p l . of 1 . K e r - an implement; an instrument; a nels. 2. Pith 3. Choice things of any machine. 2. An organ of the body. kind. 4. Sound minds. A. jj-lJI itibs, vn. 1. A being or

( 181 ) c^jJI

jiiat
f a r , -war, a s h o r e , pan. met.

( 182 )
did, bird. so. r i l e , ti (French),

iUdl
fur.

becoming clothed, draped or cloaked. 2. A being or becoming obscure or confused. F. jilitfl t i b s h i , s. The foot of a sail. A. i t i s m . , vn. 1 . A woman's drawing her veil over her mouth. 2. A putting a thing to the lips; a kissing. I - , v.t. To kiss any thing. A . TFL I I T I J A . vn. A taking shelter or refuge. \ - . v. i. To take shelter; to take refuge. A. ^- itijj. vn. 1 . A being confusedly mingled in an uproar. 2. A being boisterously and tumultuously agitated. A. iitlixA, vn. 1. A man's being or becoming bearded. 2 . A stripping a tree of its bark. A. itiivj. vn. A forcing; a compelling. A . JIA'I itlud, vn. 1 . A leaning; an inclining. 2. A taking refuge. 3. A becoming heretical in opinion.

taking upon one's self. 3. A poet's imposing upon himself the condition of using a given letter or sound before and in addition to what the rhyme demands. 4. . A taking on one's self the collection of a branch of the public revenues; a farming a branch of the revenue; hence - s. a farm of a branch of the public revenue. 5. A being solicitous about; a sedulously looking after the interests or advancement of. v. t. i. To farm a branch of the revenue. 2 . To undertake to push and patronize. v. t. To assign at a stipulated price the collection of revenue. U j.l'jJI A taking needless trouble. A. iltizam n, adv. 1. Inseparably. 2. As a voluntary undertaking. 3. T. By farming out. 4. . Solicitously. T. iitlzumji, s. A farmer of public revenue. A. iitissq, ) vn. A being or A. (^kN i l t i h s , vn. 1 . A f o r c i n g ; A . ^ U J J I i t i s s j becoming adhera compelling. 2. A preventing; a A. 3Udl itisq, ! ent to; a being hindering; a detaining. 3. A being contiguous or continuous with. I - , blocked up or obstructed. v. i. To be adherent, etc. A. J ^ i i u i t i s r . vn. A w r a p p i n g up; A. ilkJI ititt, vn. 1. A covering an enveloping one's self. over; an enveloping. 2. A woman's A. jWl i l t i t t a q , vn. 1 . A joining covering herself with a cloak. 3. A a tribe or party. 2. A thing's attach- perfuming one's self. ing itself to some other thing. I A. fildi i i t i t l m . vn. 1. A striking v. i. To join; to connect one's self with. one another in the face. 2. Waves' A. .usi i l t i h m , vn. 1 . A wound's becoming boisterous and dashing healing. 2. A being soldered. 3 . A against each other. battle's being hot or fierce. A . UIJI btiz. vn. A fire's blazing. A . JLXIL I T I D D , vn. 1 . A having a A. v-'UJI iti'b vn. A playing, a n lotion applied through a funnel to a amusing one's self. part of the mouth. 2. A swerving a A. oudI itift, vn. 1. A turning wav; deflexion. towards; a turning around to look at. A . F'-dl i t i d m , vn. 1. A beating 2. A taking notice of; a paying attenthe breast in grief or despair. 2. A tion to. 3. A treating with courtesy being in pain, grief, or trouble. or kindness; a being affable. 4. (in A. j'xJl iitizaz, vn. 1. A relishing; rhetoric) A making a transition of a deriving pleasure from t h e taste. subject or grammatical structure in 2. A deriving lively gratification from. a paragraph. I - , v. i. To take notice of. A. i t i z i ' , vn. 1 . A being in T. ^RR'liJI i t i f a t j i , s. A habitually great pain; a suffering intense agony. affable person. 2. A giving great pain; a smarting A. lidl i t i f f , vn. 1. A wrapping or aching. one's self up. 2. A plant's being luxuriA. jl'jJ i t i z q , vn. An adhering; ant. 3. s. Reflexion of the epicycle. a cleaving to, A. itiq, vn. An encountering; a A. I T I D M , vn. 1 . A being or joining; meeting; junction; encounter. becoming inseparable from. 2. A A . JUil i t i q t . vn. 1 . A picking

gteil
I I I 2 2 2 1

( 183 )
(zr), (qirSt). r u d e
1 2 2 2 I 2 X

jH
(usul). - n a s a l .

f a r (asman), -war (batz). m a c h m c ,

u p . 2 . A chancing to get knowledge arm. 6. Lateral curvature of the spine, lyil (A flag) in the folds of which of a fact. I - , v. t. To pick up. A. i t i q ' .OT.A color's fading. victory is enclosed. T. jylT a l t n , l t i n (provincial), s A. (.lill itiqm, vn. A swallowing at a mouthful. 1 - ,v. t. To swallow 1. Gold. 2. A gold coin; a piece of at one mouthful. ^ O ^ a . (A sword) gold. Jjl - s. The fern hart's-tongue, that swallows victims like a crocodile. scolopendrium vulg are. j ^ r _ s. The acris, A. IUIFCYAFE. vn. 1 . A being buttercup, crowfoot, ranunculus crowded. 2. A making a mistake in etc. dt j - s. Gold sand for sprinkling speaking. 3. A being slow t o give over writings. J ^ f r jU> - The buttercup, crowfoot, ranunculus acris, etc. proof. s. The daffodil, narcissus pseuT. j U m i 4 , s. 1. The quality of Sy==> - s. Ipecacuanha being below or underneath; subjuga- do-narcissus. s. A pear-shaped gold tion. 2. A thing that serves as a sup- root. port or bottom t o another; especially medal, used as a pendant to necksovea small portfolio placed under a sheet laces. jyiT S - n English reign. jjdTjbJ s. A medal stamped of paper in writing T. ti,-, a. Pertaining to with a v e r s e from t h e Q u r ' a n . JyJl what is below, as the lower story of s. A Hungarian ducat. J ^ T j J l S. The a house. a. That has upper sequin of ^Venice. t. tinjK, s , dim. of 'c^ and lower (floors). A. iitlma, vn. 1. A taking t h e 1. A small gold coin. 2. Name of a whole. 2. A changing color; a fading; flower, (Zenker says: chrysanthemum). T. ^ y i f a l t i n l a t m a q , V. To CaUSe a turning pale. A. iltimas, Vn. 1 . A t r y i n g to or allow to be ornamented with gold. TT tniamaq, v. t. To o r touch with the hand; a feeling with the hand. 2. A making a request. - nament with gold. T. Ji^y! T l t i n l a n m a q , V. I. 1. To A request; solicitation. I - , v.t. To become ornamented with gold. 2. To request; to solicit. a . i t i m ' , vn. 1. A flashing become gold. T. t i m , - , a. 1 . Containlike lightning. 2. A seizing; a snatching gold. 2. Ornamented with gold. ing. 3. A color's fading. A. itimm, vn. A visiting; pay- 3. Rich. A. l^l itih, vn. A playing; an a ing a visit to. T. altml, a. Sixty. ^-c3 T a. musing one's self. A. ^V^ i i t i n i b , vn. 1. A fire's 1. Sixty each. 2 . Sixty at once. ado. By sixties. ^^ a. Pertaining blazing; a flaming. 2. A being into sixty, as a sixty para piece or a flamed or excited b y some passion. man sixty years od. j J ^ T v. i. To A. ^V^ itins, vn. A panting. A. (Jl^l itinf, vn. 1. A blazing become sixty years of age. 2. A being inflamed or excited. T. i tmisiinJ 1, a. Sixtieth. A. fV^ l t i b m , vn. 1. A swallowT. u^T l-tmg, s. A vermilion stamp, the cipher i n vermilion of the ing. 2. A sucking a teat dry. 3. A changing of color; a turning pale. family of Jengiz Khan. t . jll eiti, s. A (wife's) sister-inT. eltmefc, V. t. \. To make or let be sifted. 2. To make or let law, the wife of her own husband's brother. yarn be wound i n hanks. T. itiKife, v. t. See kii&l T. ti, a. 1. Six. - s. (Six T. ^ ltn, S. See L)y>\ fingers) 1. A kind of goods striped T. tinji, a. Sixth. in six different colors. 2. The striped A. yll itlv, vn. 1. A being coiled bonito, pelamys sarda. 3. A m a n with or wound in folds about a thing. 2. six fingers on one hand or six toes A being tortuous. 3. A being intricate, on one foot. a. 1. Six each. 2. entangled or involved. 4. Reflexion Six at a t i m e . adv. By sixes. of an epicycle. 5. Supination of the JlflT a. Pertaining to six, as a six

^t ( 484 ) ^IU 4 1 1 2 I r 1 , w a r , aslore p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . so. I u l e , tu. (), _3 r . fu piastre piece. ^ J T d n s. The sixth of the month, j l l ^ u s. Six o'clock. a. i t i y s , vn. 1. An impeding; a hindering. 2. A being dilatory. 3. A hair's getting into a pen's nib. 4. A being involved, intricate, and difficult. a. iitlyati. vn. 1. A being or becoming thirsty. 2. A being tanned or sun-burnt. 3. The flashing of lightning. 4. The twinkling of a star. A. ilJI i i t l y i z , vn. A taking refuge; a seeking for shelter or protection. I ~ , v. i. To take refuge. A. itlyii'. vn. A heart's being or becoming inflamed by some passion. a. litlyatj, vn. 1. A being inseparably connected. 2. A being inseparable friends. A . F C L ilti i, vulg. FL iltiyum. vn. 1. A being composed of parts put together. 2. A coming or being together of parts. 3. A being or becoming healed, mended, or put to rights. j i * _ v. i. To be healed, mended, etc. . ^ M i i t l y i m . vn. A being or beU coming blameworthy; a submitting to reprimand. p. flJ' itiym-pezir, a . I. Cured; mended; put to rights. 2. Curable; that can_be mended.
T. j - \ UITIYUZ, for j)T a. Six

hundred. A . ^ i I I S S , vn. A being persistent or permanent. A. I S ' , a. Lisping; who pronounces j as or J , and ^ as . (Qamus gives the word with ; Sihah, w i t h _). T. <'-I J. S. The winning-side of a huckle-bone. (See k} prou. Thy huckle-bone has t u r n e d up it? winning side. p. i i j . a. Proud; conceited. T. J T li j, s. The Neapolitan medR lar, fruit of the cratwgus azarolus. s. The henna-tinged medlar (a red-fruited species). A. W I I J A , vn. A forcing; a compelling; a constraining. 1 - , v. t. To compel or constrain. A. IS j Am, vn. A bridling or bitting a horse. T. j U iijq, a. See J ^ . l

t. ijifc, sdim. of A small hand. T. aljeyiz, s., dim. of tUkl A very small hand; a dear little hand. A. e i j m Is., pl. of ^ Bridles; A. ^kl__eljime/or, bits. T. JUI 1. Low. 2. Short in stature. 3. Shallow. 4. Vile; despicable; stingy; cringing; low-spirited. f & f - a . Humble in mind; meek. T. a l e h a q r a q , . Lower lowest. T. l e h q l t m a q , V. t. To make or let a person or thing below. T. jlibil alcbqliq, S. 1. Lowness. 2. Despicableness. T. (^ alelaqlamaq V. t. To Contemn; to despise. - v. i. To become low; to_stoop.T Icliaq l a n m a q . V. i. To stoop to baseness; to become base and vile._ T. J t u n alclialmaq V.. \. To come low. 2. To stoop. 3. To degrade'"alohimiaq. one's self. T. V. t. 1. To treat as vile. - , v. i. To become low. p. ^ elclklt S. Greed; covetousness; lust. T. n l c h e r , S. See j l s \ T. ulchiirmi, a., dim. of JUU Somewhat low; dwarfish. t. ^^ iciq. T. JJf^ alaelmq.a. S.See ^^ T See J T. ci^l i c h i t . s. A glove; a gauntlet; especially, a falconer's gauntlet. T. alcl, lclu, (provincial) s. See T. alaclxq, $. See T. eicii, s. See ^ . ^ uicvi, s. 1. Plaster of Paris. 2. The w i n n i n g side of a huckle-bone used in gambling
T.

a l c l i i l a t m a q , V. I. To make or let be covered with plaster of Paris. T. a i c h l a m a q , V. t. To COVtr with plaster of Paris. T. a l c h i l a n m a q , V. i. \. To be covered with plaster of Paris. 2. ToA. W e l h a , d. For Paris . V. become plaster of , or like it. A. L ii. v. n. A being or becoming blameworthy. A. e i h j , s., pl. of I. Caves; caverns. 2. Eye-sockets. 3. See

-t* ( 185 ) f\)\ I T ?2 t I 2 1 2 1 2 t ~ f a r (asman), Tvar (Hafz), machine, (zr), (qirSt). r u d e (ustll). - n n a s a l .
A. ^U-L I M A J , vn. A causing or forcing to take refuge, or to flee for protection to. A. i i h l h , vn. A being importunate; importunity. 5 - , v. i. To be importunate. A. pl. of JA- Burialniches, lateral recesses at the bottom of graves. A. JW ind, vn. 1. An excavating a burial niche (A) at the bottom of a grave. 2. A deviating from the right way. 3. A being heterodox; heterodoxy. a. oi-iiasit, adv In short; in fine; in brief. A. j W iinaq. vn. A joining; an adding; a taking one thing n to another. 1 - , v.t. To join upon. A . o&lU - J I 5 I C T H A Z I N I , ado. At the present conjuncture; now. A. (.IU Imam., vn. 1. A weaving. 2. A composing verses. 3. A making or letting a wound cicatrize. A. oW elhati. S., pl. of Notes of music; vocal or instrumental sounds. a. Sweet-voiced. a. jlL! i m a n . vn. A giving to understand, expounding or explaining. A. JI-L E I - U I Q Q , adv. Truly; really; indeed. A. aI- oi-imd, s. Name of the first chapter of the Qur'a-n. J>- - s. The section of the Qur'an containing the opening chapter; (a small book given as a reading book to children immediately after the spelling-book, U M

A. J-\ eiith, li-1, a. Prating; babbling; nonsensical. A. JJI eledd, . 1. Thick-necked. 2. Obstinate.^ t . ASljJT i d t m j , s. A trick; a sell; a catch. T . JJ^-JT uuttmd, v. t. To cheat; to deceive; to fool; to dupe. T. ObU\ iddn, a. W h o or which deceives. - j - U . (Cheat-fol) A slight shower of rain. s. The great grey shrike, lanius excubitor. T. jbUJT ldadilmq, V. . To cheated, deceived or duped. T. ^ J U T iddij, s. One who habitually cheats, or deceives. . jj^-UT aidashmq, v. i. Mutually to deceive and be deceived. T. ^ Uldmc, V. t. Provincial for j / U ^ . i d a n j , a. Easily deceived; soft; verdant. T. ^ U T I D N G J , s. A trick; a device for deceiving, s. The great grey shrike. T. j t U i aidnmaq, v. i. To be deceived. T. J i H . l d y l s h , S. As AsS'UT T. J*-'-^' ldyj, s. Provincial for T. jA.jjH 2'khrmma, V. i., . of J v j - ^ 4. Not to let be taken. 2. Not to let a fire catch. 3. To pretend not to see or understand; to take no notice of. T, J ' j j H aldvrmaq, V. t. 1 . To make or let be taken or bought. 2. To make or let a fire take or catch. A. leJI t--dii - i. interj. Prayers! Blessings! Adieu! Farewell! Good bye! T. IU'TTIN. a. vulg. for A . Sorry; regretful; repentant. T . 'JST idnj. a. See U T T . O'JJN , JJLL I D I V N , s. A glove; a gauntlet. A . ILL I I I Z Z , a. Very or most delicious. T. ciijl i l e r l e m e k , V. . See cjjLI T. )\ i i r i , 4r, s. See jJA . iiltjjl i i e r m i x , V. i. ^tjA' A . jtyl I I Z Q , vn. A making adhere. I - , v.t. To stick a t h i n g upon. A . FLJL I I Z M , vn. 1. A rendering inseparable from. 2. A causing to be undertaken. 3. A farming out public

A. -UUrl ol-tmd li-'lIuU, interj. Glory belongeth unto God! Glory be to God! a. ^ i m n , a. Very or most melodious of voice. A . J-\ O I U I . W , a. Very or most bushy-bearded. A. JM I FCHIRIHI, abbreviation, for Jl Etcetera; ad finem. etc. A. L- e l k h i , a. For J^ . q. v. 5 'L A. &-I itkna. vn. i. An administering medicine locally in mouth or nostril. 2, A giving a present. A. ^aU iihLhs, a. Having puffy eyelids. A . ^I-L E I I C H N , a. Very or most fetid. 2. Uncireumeised.

^
far, w a r , ashore, pan. met.

( 186 )
did, b i r d . so. r i l e , t ( F r e n c b ) ,

yJ T
lur.

revenue, k. A silencing or convincA. ,WUI elss, s., pl. of ^ Robing in argument. 1 _ , v. t. To render bers; thieves; burglars. inseparable from, etc., as above. A. liss, vn. A stealing; a (.I'jJI A giving a n d taking a pilfering. branch of revenue for collection by A. 3UI iisq, vn. 1. A joining on farming. to; an appending. 2. A ham-stringing A. fjH E L Z E M . , a. Very or most nec- an animal. I - , v. t To append. essary; indispensable. a. -i eitt, a. Whose teeth have A. ^Ul i l s i q , vn. A causing to join fallen out; toothless. on; a joining on. I _ , v. t. To join on. A. liUJI i t f , s., pl. of tJJJ KindA. i J I elest, elestu, An Arabic nesses; favors; benefits; mercies. negative interrogation; first pers. sing, A . J J itf, vn. A giving or doof ^ is not. It signifies: Am I not? ing as a favor. o J l ^ , ^ J l j j j The day of creation, A. i t ' , a. Who has only when the interrogation, Am I not your stumps of teeth left. Lord? was put to Adam, (and with him A. -J' i t f . a. \ . Very or most to his posterity) by the Creator. kind and beneficent. 2. Very or most F. alesta, d> (nautical) Ready; I agreeable, soft, or smooth. prepared. \ - , v. t. To make ready. A. i'diH lizz, vn. A being contin - , v. i. To be ready. -cJT inter]. uous; a being permanent; a being Stand by! Ready! persistent; a being inseparable. A. E I S , a. Very or most eloA. ^Ull i'to, vn. 1. A playingr quent. an amusing one's self. 2. A slaverA. eln, I s., pl. of ! 1.ing. A. .eJ! elsirae, j Tongues. 2. Di- A. I ' j , vn. A setting fire to. alects; languages. A . DULL I'f, vn. A wild beast's T. j J T S N , s. 1 . A mode or manner preparing for a second onset. of taking. - s. Purchase and sale; A. j l J I l ' b a n , C . Fond of play. L business; trade; commerce. I J - ^ j A, ni'itoe, s. 1. A game. 2 . v. i. To do business; to trade; espe- Amusement. 3 . A trick done to amuse cially, to trade as a trader; to traffic. or deceive. T. Jv^JT lishtr m.aq, V. t. . A. I ei-'iyzA-bl-'uui, inlerj. for tfV-^f The having recourse for protection (is) T. CUjvill i l i s h t i r m e k , V. t. Err. for unto God! i. e. God forfend! God oUjAiU forbid! T. ^-J-J I a l i s h d i r m a q , V. t. 1 . To T. l Ag, a. Provincial for accustom to. 2 . To make a thing A. ull i i g i , vn. An abolishing; abowork smoothly. lition; an annulling; nullification. I t . UjXiM IisndlrmehL v. t. See v. i. To abolish; to annul. t . jUJI l g a r , S, See jULl . j i H u h q , a. 1. Accustomed A. jttll elgaz, S.y pl. of Riddles; to; used to. 2. Tame. 3. That works enigmas; conundrums. smoothly and easily, j&z* - s . A regA. jUll iigz, vn. An expressing ular customer. one's self enigmatically; a making a T. S K I J C , a. s. See dJul riddle. T. alishmaq, V. . 1 . To be- p. .J1T alugde, CI Furious. come accustomed to; to become faA. i-grz, conj. In one word; miliar with. 2. To get to working in short; in fine. smoothly. t . ill >il igm-sigim, s. See T. lishmijt, v. i. See bAl ilu 1 T. ^ T ishiq, a. See j j T . iigin, s. See ^ ) T . TILIJ I I L S B L K , a. s. See CAA P. j ^ l e l g n j a r , S. 1. The bullace, A. ^Jl Glass, a. 1. Very much or prunus insititia. 2. Coquettish or cruel most of a robber. 2. Narrow-shouldered indifference of a loved one. 3. Whose teeth are closely set. F. L^yj igrn, prop. n. Leghorn.

.j^ ( 187 ) CAi& I I ! 2 22 1 > 2 2 . 2 J _ 2. f a r (smn), w a r (lafMs.). , (z.r), (qrat). r u d e (usal). - n n a s a l .

A. I I G Z I , s. A riddle; a n e- T . J ^ T I F I N J R . s. The bullace. Vefiq. (See P. j t ^ l ) nigma; a charade; a conundrum, p. .juiJI oificie, a. As ^31 , q v. p. 4>> i g a n i , s. Rouge. T. jJT iq, a. Crazy; imbecile; silly. A. i i f , a. (pl. , A thouT. jH iiq, s., (for Jjl) A man's orsand. -J' j o^* j 3 In the year one thousand two hundred and nine- igin and lineage. A. Ull i i q s , s., pl. of $ Things t y six. A. LOIR, a. 1. W h o cannot worthy to be thrown away; rubbish. speak plain. 2. Whose two eyebrows A. ll iiq, vn. 1. A throwing or meet. dropping a thing into or upon. 2. A. u T i f . a. Very or most sociable A suggesting to the mind of a perand familiar. son. 3. An imputing some offence A. i u f . s. 1. The letter I . 2. to a person. I - v. t. To throw in,etc., Any single and solitary thing. 3. A as above. bachelor. 4. Any thing straight and A . ^till I I Q B , s., pl. of ^ 1. Cogperpendicular. 5. The basilic vein in nomina; surnames in praise or blame. the arm. 6. The black stripe down 2. Honorific titles. an ass's back. - s. The equator, A. _l!! iiqan, vn. A fecundating a ^ll _ s. The first zone of the habitable flower with pollen. earth. (See jAsl) l _ s. The alphabet. A. -1 i i q t , s., pl. of U The refJ>>-1 _ s. A primer; a spelling book. use of the people; rabble. j i i / _ s. 1. The Cufic I (written J). A. fUll i i q m , on. A making or let2. Any thing bent or crooked. 3. ting a t h i n g be swallowed at a gulp. The penis. A. j t i i q n , vn. A hastily learnA . EILF, a. Sociable; intimate; ing by heart. familiar. F . U/Jul e l e k t r i q a , S. For UJLOI A . iif, s. (pl. L I ^ l ) 1 . A comT. t alqisl, S. An acclamation; panion; an associate; a familiar friend. a cheer; applause. I - , v. i. To cheer, 2. A woman who associates with sevT. a l q i s b l a m a q , V. t. T o Saeral me a. lute w i t h an acclamation, to applaud. A. J l iif, vn. A being sociably A. -aill ei-qis., conj. The long and familiar with. the short of it is that....; in fine. A. JJI fz, s., p^. of Words; T . J I I I A I I Q I I Q , s. Craziness; imbeterms; expressions. _ s. Synony- cility; silliness. mous terms. - s. 1. Words which T. jid I A I Q I S I I , s. See jdl have several meanings. 2. Words A . AJI A i q i y y i , s. A riddle, enigma common to several languages. or question, t h r o w n out by way of A. (JliN i i f a f , s.. pl. of J Thickly test or amusement. entangled trees; thickets. T. < 1 eiek, s. A sieve, 41 A. JU3 iiff, vn. 1. A wrapping; . villi i i k , a. The first. 1 - adv. an involving. 2. A putting one's head First of all; in the first place. under a covering; a bird's tucking T. dill i i i k , s. See O-.L its head under its wing. t . S31 u i k i , s. A country; a provT. eiif-bs, s. See in J l ince:; a district. A. u i f i t , s. Familiar intercourse, elefctriq^i, s. Electricity, or sociable acquaintanceship with; ( j v - - s. An electrical machine. familiarity with a place. . v. i. To t . i$jf illi i-kyu.ru., s. See in T. be on sociable and friendly terms with. Jl l. P. t l u f t e g y a n , a., pl. of <Ci)t T. dLKl P. j ^ i i i l i f e t g i r i , s. Sociability; soe l e k l i k , s. 1. The quality of a sieve. 2. A place for sieves. 3. cial intercourse. p. A^I Afti, a. Troubled; anxious; A texture made specially for sieves. T. dUPl distressed; poverty-stricken, e l e k l e m e k , V. t. T o S f t . p. A^I eifakixte) a. Amassed; scraped T. OlPl i l i k l m e k , v. t. See ciA-l p. .AJ elfgde / together. eleklnmek, V. . 1 . T o b e

sifted. 2. To become a sieve.

yui (188) fi t 4 3 4 1 t a l _ f a r , -war, aslore, pas. m e t . did, b i r d . so. r u l e , t u (French), ^ r . lu T. jJfll ilikli,-l, a. See | hand or a handle. 4. To have a T. fi*^"^ oieyiitigi Roundish; handle put on. t. a.Il!,-Xx, CI* 1. Possessing a sieve-like. T. k e y i m - s g l m , S. f/or hand. 2. Possessing a handle. jM a. (Dog-handed) Calf-legged (horse), A. <WJI fXz) A rainbow. having the toes turned out and elKen, s. For ^CL . q. v. a . jOl e l k e n , a. W h o stutters; wlo knees in. A. -ill niiftu, s. God. - interj. stammers. 1. God knows best! God alone knows P. E I K O N - K N , a. W h o makes his opponents stammer; who puts the real truth! 2. I think so. j f \ intcrj. God is most great! (used in men to confusion in argument, worship, and as a battle-cry.) p. 4/jSOT Slgyne, s. Rouge. interj. Used to express surprise or T. l k e , S, See dissatisfaction, as Goodness gracious! x. ^-^-' i e y i m s i , a. See Ridiculous! Horrible! O^J _ interj. For T. See U J3l > God's sake! For love of God! jui - s. t. iikin, adv. F i r s t ; firstly; in God, whose majesty be exalted. the first place. interj. May God be pleased with A. JM I I E I , s. A flat surface; the you! i. e., I thank you, inter], flat of a thing. God is gracious! i. e., Fear not! Do A . tM O I E I , vn. J 1 . A moaning or not fret! y-y^jf - interj. May God whining. 2, An uttering lamentations. not allow to see, (such a calamity)! 3. A praying aloud, or with sighs and j y j j - interj. May God give to thee! groans. (A refusal to a beggar.) ..j - A. ei.it prop. n. Name of the God grant! - interj. W e have idol worshipped at Ta'if, destroyed commended you to God! i. e., Good by order of Muhammed. bye! (Said by one who departs). T. q, a. 1. Confused. 2. < s ul jl interj. If God will! i. e. Inconsistent; fickle. J } ^ _ a. Daubed I hope so! Let us hope so! A ! S interj. over CUjJiHI 1 asdij-m.eIt, V. t. 1. To God bless! i. e., Good! or, Wonderful! T. in patches of different colors. make or let persons take one another 4S.II. interj. W h a t (wonders) God b y the hand. 2. To make or let per- doth will! (used as an exclamation sons come to blows. of surprise or pleasure) as, Beautiful! T. or, How strange! or, Glad to see you S l l s b m e k , V. . 1 . To take I interj. By God! (an oath of asone another mutually by the hand, severation). tsl ^ interj. By God and sometimes in token of the conclusion with God! (a, more solemn oath). <sl<i!j of a bargain. 2. To come to blows. <\r interj. By God, and with God, T. ^ m-qm. s. (an imita- and in God (I declare)! (A most tive) 1. Words of no import, such solemn oath). as " s o and s o " . 2. Deceitful maT. nsl liaj-verdi. prop. n. As neuvres of a trickster. I - , v. i. To put Theodore. one off with words, or with appearance T. J>\ E I I I , a. Fifty. ^ a.\.Fifty of great endeavor; to trifle. each. 2. Fifty at once. adv. T. ctf mefc, v.t. 1. To handle; By fifties. JjJJI a. Pertaining to fifty, to touch with the h a n d ; to take in as, a coin of fifty piastres. the h a n d ; to feel of a thing. 2. To A. fl cu*m, s. (pl. CT\) 1. Pain. 2. take one by the hand and turn him out. 3. To put a handle on to. (See An ailment. 3. Sorrow. 4. A care. 5. An affliction. _ v. i. To suffer also iiU4l) pain, sorrow, care, etc. ^ y j - v.i. T. aiiama, a. Hand-picked; To give pain; to ache; to smart. select. T. iinji. a. Fiftieth. A. il ^im, I P a i n e d . suffering. T. i l l u m e * . D. . 4. To be A. M 51un, i handled, felt or touched, 2, To be . fi l m . s. i . A single act of p u t out of doors. 3. To become aii taking. 2. The quantity taken at one

W ( 189 ) dill 1 2 5 2 1 2 2 X 2 X f a r (asman), waif (hafz). m a c h i n e , (xlr), (srat), r u d e (tsul). n n a s a l .

S

t. iimaiiq, s. A place special time. 3. Capacity for taking and comprising. - s. Business; trade. Jtf JI to apples, as an apple country or s. A handful. j f s. The distance apple orchard. A . (41 i l m i n i , vn. 1. A being or the eye can take in; eyeshot. T. I I M I , s. The apple, tree and becoming near; a being at the point fruit of pyrus malus. J^l _ s. (The of. 2. A being on the verge of puapple-head) Name of a variety of duck. berty. 3. An alighting. 4. A commitC ^T s. The colocynth, citrullus colo- ing venial sin. U cynthis. ^lU s. The eryngo, erynT. J i l ilimn, S. As jl3 , q. V. gium campestre. - J^l prop. n. The F. iamaya. prop. n. Germany. city of Rome in Italy. (This curious F. yiamnyi, a. German expression is said b y some to be(man, people.) derived from the gilt globe over St. p, iiim-zidi, a. Struck with Peter's, which is visible from the sea.) pain or grief; afflicted. artichoke, A . JIL E I M A Z , a. (A horse) having s. 1. The Jerusalem hslianthus iuberosus; 2 . The potato, a white under-lip. solarium tuberosum. 3. The truffle, A . ^ I I N I A ' , a. Keen; shrewd; satuber cibarium; the morel, rnorchella gacious; witty. esculenta. A. ^ I L M ' , a. 1. A s , q. V, A. I i i m i , vn. 1. A stealing. 2. 2. Mendacious. U A wholly taking to one's self. 3. A T. Jit ^ almaq, V. t. 1. To take; to covering; a containing; a comprehend- get; to procure; to obtain. 2. To reing. 4. A witholding or denying an- ceive. 3. To accept. 4 . To take in; to other's right. contain. 5. To admit. 6. To receive t . j-'il eimijicj. s., dim. of ]A! 1. into the mind; to comprehend. 7. To A small apple. 2. The prominence of buy. 8. To capture; to conquer. the haunch or hip; especially i n the - v. i. 9 . To catch; to take fire. 10. To take effect, as, contagion. 11. To horse. become fixed, as, a graft; to set, a s a T. ^Uiil i l m i j i k , s. As J inlerj. 1. There's for thee I A. r' 1 1 iimiti. vn. I. A making or dye. letting o 2. A wo- Tere^ take it! 2. I hope you like it! o gleam in flashes. man's briefly displaying her beauty. oL x _jJ V. t. To just take or buy. 1. v. t. To borrow. 2. v. i. To raise 3. A stealing furtive glances a t . v.i. To take a measure A. ^-Ill elmas. VUg. e l m a s , S. The a loan. of a person or thing. v. t. To diamond; especially, a rose-diamond. P. ^At elmas, VUg. e l m a s , S. 1 . take upon one's self; to undertake. The diamond. 2. Crystal, glass,or any _ jjt-j v. i. To take the picture or vessel of these. 3. A tooth. 4. A likeness of. - j y v. i. To get or rev. t. To take weapon or tool; especially, a penknife. ceive a promise. in charge. ^ ^.^ I have taken i t 5. A sharp, clever man. P . J ^ / ^ i l l elms-tarasU, a. 1 . W h o into my charge, i. e. I am responsible v. i. (For one's wick to cuts diamonds; - s., a diamond cut- for it. ter. 2. Cut into facets like a diamond; take fire) To be on thorns with some doubt or anxiety, or to be in a cut glass. t . ^UH eimasji, s. A diamond- rage. - (ijk v. i. To take a wife; to marry. - c'i v. i. To draw blood merchant. v. i. To marry p. ^lil i l m i s i , a. i. Of diamond. from; to bleed. 2. Set with diamonds. 3. Diamond- a maiden; to marry. - A-i!* V. t. like. 4. Pertaining to the diamond. To borrow money on interest. - ^ v. i. 1. To breathe. 2. To rest; to take .-1 i l m i s i y y i , S. A jelly. v. i. To take the road, A. ilmi', vn. !. A showing breath. i. e. to move forward; to travel; to go. suddenly like a flash. 2. A showing signs of some coming event. 3. A t . dU i i i m i i t , v. t. See C.4 T. dil ilmik, s. 1. A running loop, snatching. I - , v. I. 1. To presage. a noose. 2. Err. for q. v. 2. To snatch.

( 190 )
f a r , -war, a s h o r e , T. t. &S IIIMIYI,
1 2 3

c^jJI
2

pain. m e t .

did., b i r d .

so. r a l e ,

tu

(French),

fur.

of mountains. 2. of j'j) Skirts of mountains. p. i i v t , s.,T. pl. of \. Roughs; clowns; rabble. 2. Sodomites. T. \ E L M E , S. E r r . fol' U ' , 0. V. L A . ^ I I V N , s., pl. of 1. Colors; T. i l m i k , S. S e e llmikL. T. All VLEMEYK, S. A ! 0 Wnd" tints. 2. Sorts; varieties; species. 3. ing-machine, for making yarn into Things of various kinds. T. ^ J a j , s. See T skeins. _ _ P alEche, S.; dim. of J 1 A T. jlT u n , vulg. aim, The forehead - v. i. To frown, j'; - s. The small or wild plum; a bullace or writing on the forehead i. e., the sloe. decree of Providence in each man's p. jjiT iud, a. (in compounds) for case. Soiled or contaminated with. a. Affected with sleepiness; T. jUT alalq, VLLLG. lq. S. Any j^T sleepy. j p T ^ a. Soiled with blood; ornament for the forehead. a - Poisoned; poisonous. T. jU 1 a l n l , vulg. anl, a. 1. bloody. J^T p. JSJH iiiegi, s. Pollution; conWho has a large forehead. 2. Shametamination. less; impudent; brazen-faced. T. aUamo, V. i. To be taken; p. ^T d, a . Soiled; contamito be procured, or obtained; to benated; foul. 1 - v. t. To soil; to conaccepted; to be received; to be admit- taminate; to defile. j\- v. i. To be or ted; to be understood; to be bought; become soiled. to be conquered or captured. j - d p. n d i - d m i n , a. 1. Whose At how much was it bought? ^ J J T J ^ skirts are soiled. 2. Contaminated A promise has been obtained. with sin; guilty; wicked. T. elenmek, V. . 1 . To be t . u i u s , s. See sifted. 2. To be wound in hanks. A. Jjll inr. a. Very sociable and ' F. eins, prop. 11. The Greek familiar. nation and kingdom. A tiyi u i f , s., pl. o/\JI Thousands. T. JL-Y-M I N I ^ I , a. Greek. A . JjjN ELVAQ, CI. Stupid. T. alv. S. (Generally written j b ) . A. AIJII '-I n<). s. A dish of dates 1. A flame; flame. 2 . A pennon ( o n a and cream or butter. lance, etc.) v. i. . To become A. DH , ' i i k , s. 1. A messenger; an J ablaze.^ 2. To flare u p in a passion. envoy; ambassador. 2. A message; p. 3 a i , s. The plum, tree and a missive; a mission. 3. A masticatory; fruit of the genus primus. - s. The a thing chewed. Kentish cherry; the morella cherry. A. yl II IN IT, vn. An acting as mess. A prune or dried plum brought senger, envoy, or ambassador. from Bukhara or Persia. j J b j j s. (Yela. i k i , s. A message; a mislow plum) The wild apricot, prunus sive; a mission. armeniaca. T. dUjjJjll alevi n d i r m e k , V. I. 1. A. YI iiv, s. (pl. H) A kindness; To make or let flame or blaze. 2. To a favor; a benefit. make a man burst out in auger. 3. A. I I V , s.,pl. of ^ 1 . Crooked To make a quarrel blaze out with or tortuous things. 2. Crookednesses; intensity^ winding-;; bends; sinuosities. (Sec T. 1 levlanmch, V. I. 1. To 1 A . V I I V , vn. 1 . A turning one's flame or blaze. 2. To flare up in anhead round to one side. 2. A mak- ger. 3. For a quarrel to blaze out ing a sign or signal. 3. A raising with intensity. (Seedlijb) a flag. A. i i t i m i t , s. Baseness; meanA. ^ y t I L V H , s., pl. of r y , ( p l . ness; vileness. 1. Slabs; tablets. 2. Surfaces; T. J^T n , s, See ^ smooth surfaces. ^XJI ^ y i The blades A. yi' elve, il-ve, ulve, S., (pl. W') of weapons. An oath. A. .'-ivs*. s., pl. 1. o f P a r t s A. iiifmiyyit, s. The nature,
s. S e e U I

_)U,T

aiim.il,

a. Capacious.

( 191 ) c^jJI
1 far 1 J. (asnrnn), _ 2 war 2.J i (hafz), m a c h i n e , . > (asr), 2 25 (qrat). I rufle 2 1 . (usul). - n a s a l .

t . _>-4 jqii, a. Who has to and essence of God; deity; divinity. A. i - R , a. Crooked; tortu- receive something; a creditor. T. ilUI i i i m e k , v . t . 1. To sift. 2. ous; twisted. 2. Crotchety; unsociaTo wind yarn in hanks. ble; quarrelsome; captious. T. IIIMI, a. Sifted; selected T. riTerdlrmek, V. t. To and cleansed as with a sieve. make or let suffice. A. ihito, s. A furious gallop. T. P-y,^ e i v i r i s h i i , a. Sufficient; A. y^l uiiirWvi, s. A plaything; a just about enough. X. i w i r m i l t , V. i. To betoy. A. A^T n i i h i , s., pl. of foV'^q.V. enough; to suffice. A. . ihe, For aa^ q. v. A. E L V I / Y E , SC) pl. of 1. Flags; A. ilhi. For q. V. banners; standards. 2 . Subdivisious A. v^ll i l h i y y i t , For q. V. of provinces. 3. Tortuous sand-hills, A. Mil u l h i y y i , s. A plaything; a p. 4 ele, S, Gum bdellium. \ A . ^ eien, vn. 1 . A being amazed toy. or lost in amazement. 2. A being t. ihiji, s. (for A singimpatient and lamenting. 3. A taking er of hymns, (generally a beggar). refuge; a flying for protection. A. Jl i, prep. To; towards; until. T . 4T , a. See (Used in adverbial locutions.) P. 4 I 5le, S. The musk-root, root ado. To all eternity; i. e. eternally. OU^l yiT _ adv. To the end of time. o f nardostachys jatamansi. v1"! ado. To the end thereof; i. e., p. n , s. The eagle. A. lin, s. An object of worship; et cetera, j^l - adv. To this moment; until now. Jf Usque infina god; a deity (true or false). to infinity. <usl<lil. _ adv. A. I4 iiha, vn. 1. An amusing; a itudinem; diverting; a distracting the attention; Until that occurs which Godmav will. A. Jl i, s. (pl. T\) A kindness; a rendering frivolous. 2. An amusing one's self to the neglect of duty. I - a favor; a benefit. t . Jl i i i y , s. (Also written J>1) v. t. To amuse, etc. A. ellxab, S.. pl. of ^ Chasms; The space in front of a person or is generally used.) defiles in mountains; or, the cliffs and thing. . U! iiy, prop. n. Jerusalem, yElia precipics on either side of a chasm. A. ^U^ iihab, vn. 1. A making or Capitolina. A. ^l iiys, prop. n. Elias, Elijah. letting flame and blaze. 2 . A horse's Khizr-Ilyas, vulg. Hedrelles. raising clouds of dust in galloping. ^I 3. A cloud's flashing with lightning. See in A. i U l i i y t , s., pl. of ^ J The A. ->1^ iiha, vn. 1. A wronging; an illtreating; an impeding one to his outer silicious integument of canes hurt, or an injuring one by helping or reeds; spears, bows, or arrows, his enemy. 2. An upbraiding; a blam- made of such material. A. JUl e l y a f s.,pl. of -JJ 1. Fibres. ing; a censuring; a dispraising. A. I I H M , vn. God's inspiring 2. Palm or cocoanut fibres. into the mind; inspiration. I - , v. t. A. jUl i i y n , a. (fem. A,"1) Large To infuse into the mind as by Divine in the buttocks. A. i i y i s , a. Very or most lioninfluence. < A. ^ Ilbia-mi, &. Pertaining to like in courage. T. g ' ^ i , s. See inspiration; suggested by divine int. aii.ji, s. 1. One who habitspiration; moved by divine inspiration. (Frequently used as a nom de plume, ually takes or receives. 2. A customas by Sultan Selim 3 4 , and by Ilha- er in trade. J- - s. Any bird of prey. A. ^ l i i y i s , a. 1. Brave. 2. Goodmi Pasha of Egypt, etc.) A. Olgll i n n , vn. A bringing a natured. 3. One who never leaves present on returning from a journey. home. A. A wilful cuckold. T. J i j 1 alishiq, a. See j J l A. ullianiyyct, s. Godhead; t. 1 iiishiq, a. 4- s. See :\ deity; divinity.

j**!* 1

far, w a r ,

ashore,

p a n . m e t . did,

( 192 ) 1 5

tord.

so. r u l e ,

tu

(French),

f\

fur.

T. JcA^I alislmfiaq, V. . See Je^T T. i i i s n m i k , V. i. See lAl A. i J l e i y a t , a. Very or most dear; most beloved. A. EIYG, a. Thick in speech; who pronounces letters as t h o u g h they were the letter Y . A. < i eiif, a. Very sociable; i n J timate; familiar. A. J)! i i y q , a. Very or most worthy,__ suitable, or p r o p e r . T. | q . a. See J I \ T. J^jj^iJ I l i q d i r m q . V. t. To make or let be kept or detained. T. J'^fJT alqomaq, V. t. \. To keep - , to detain. _(A compound of jjtf and T. l q o n i l m q | V. . To be t . j c y J iqinmq j k e p t , detained, or stopped.
T. d J l 1,1k.. s . See.

A. I aliye, ., fem. Slatternly; dawdling; negligent, (woman). A. -v1 i i e y h , comp. of Jt and To him or it. (Fem. dual. WH; pl. JO ^ a. To whom indication has been made, i. e. The aforesaid, (used in reference to persons of high rank.) J I j y a . To whom allusion has been made, i. e. The aforementioned, (used in reference to personages of less degree.) A. A.JI i l e y y e , S. (pl. Wood 1 of aloes, wood of aquilaria agallocfvum and a. ovaturn malaccensis.
a. l N leyli ^ 1

A.
A.

leylix > See in A. I "u i i i 1 1

lleyhima j

ileyli.

A. JJI eiyki. a. Very dark, (night). A. JJI eiii, s. 1. A moan; a w h i m per. 2. Murmur of w a t e r . 3. Rattling of falling stones. A. JJi e m I a. A w o m a n bereaved A. 4JI i i b e i o f her child. A. ^ I I I M , a. Painfuh excruciating. t . Jl^l I i m a n , s. See jie1 A. ^ e i y e n , a. Very o r most soft, mild or gentle. t. ^ i in, vulg. nn. s. See J T A. 1 E I Y I N A , a., pl. of ji Soft; mild; gentle; placable. A. (1 E I - , ado. Today; at the present time.
T. ^ IM, s. S e e

T. ,.1 im, s. 1. A medicine. 2. A remedy. I - , v. i. 1. To take, give, or be a medicine; to cure. 2. To seek or apply a remedy. A. [I emm, vn. 1. A making an effort; an aiming at; a having in view. 2. A cleaving the skull t o the dura mater. 3. An acting as leader (fU) in divine worship. T. ,1 a m , s. Vulva. T. m , im See t\
A. f t m m , S. ( p l . O l f l , il>U) 1. A

mother. 2. A source; a n origin. 3. The main body of a composite whole. JL-^1 _ s. (Mother of bodies or metals) Quicksilver. - s. The mother string, the bass or base string of lute. s. The dura mater of the brain, as distinguished from t h e pia mater. T . liUjj^Ji li verdirmek, V. t. T o . _ s. (Mother of the vices) Wine. make a thing be taken, procured, or - s. (Mother of blood) An aneubought off-hand. rism. M-JI - s. (Mother of the brain) T. I lveriluek, V. . T o b e taken, procured, or bought off-hand. The dura mater, or the whole envelt. i ivermek. v. t. To take, ope of the ( brain. 1 _ prop. n. Bagdad, ^ l j l - s . 1. Envelope of the procure, or b u y a thing without difbrain; or, t h e pia metier only; or, ficulty or delay. the dura mater only. 2 . The brain, A. I I Y E , s. 1 . The r u m p , or one the encephalon. prop. n. (Mother side thereof. 2. The fleshy base of of Grace) Mekka. J-'liJi -s, (Mother of the thumb. 3. The calf of the leg. 4. low vices) Ignorance. _ s. The Any fleshy or cushion-like part of pia mater. _ s. (Mother of the sky) the body. 5. The v e r y fat tail of The milky w a y . j U J I _ s. (Mother of some kinds of sheep. children) Infantile convulsions. aJ^a . aJI e i i y y e , s. (pl. 1. An oath. s. The dura mater. - s. The E 2. An oath of refraining from wife or gyptian thorn; the acacia. JUeiH - s. concubine, (which, if broken, must (Mother of excellencies) Science; wisbe expiated; a n d if kept, divorces dom, ot^' - s. (Mother of the Qur'an) the wife.) The opening chapter of the Qur'an

u ( m ) & f i r (s&), w r <nas>. machine, (er), (qlrSl), rBde (ua!) n S sal (ASI); the first chapter, . o^1 p. >T u m a r , s. Calculation; comprop. w. (Mother of Muslims) A isha, putation; account; tale. 2 . InvestigaMuhammed's virgin wife. - s. tion; scrutiny. A. > ! i m r , vn. A commanding; Mother of believers; a title given to each of Muhammed's wives. - s. an ordering; a prescribing. A. emSret, WL. An acting AS (Mother of the stars) 1. The milky wav; 2. The sky. 3. The sun. JjH - emir, chief or leader. - s. (or, ima* 1. Chieftainship; leadership. 2 . s. Mother of the child, a man's legal concubine who has borne him a child; The territory of a chief; apnacipality. A. j j ^ e m s r l & , < i . , p l . of Beardshe cannot be sold, but may be freed less; smooth-faced; youthful. and dismissed or married b y h i m after freedom. p. em3r-gir, s. 1. An accountt. U mma, conj. But; b u t on the ant. 2 . An inquisitor. A. 4 m r i , s. 1. A beacon; a contrary; yet; yet still; still. t . U mm, interj. (always followed landmark. 2. A token. 3. A mark. by .J) How ! or, How it ! ^ 4. An indication. 5. An argument with premisses not proved but adHow he does write! A. ^ i m , s., pl. of e m e , q. V. mitted.
A. A*; U emm-ta'd, 1 . NOW to A. . , U cmmore, ., fern, of jVJ pass to our subject, (used after the usual eulogium, to introduce the mat- Always commanding; imperious. - - s. The unchastened spirit of man; the ter in hand.) A. e m i t . S., pl. 0 f ^ \ e m e , q .V. lusts of the flesh in their unbridled , and A. OUi im.it;. S., pl. e m t , q .V. state. (See ^ p. irnre, s. 1. Calculation; A. oul I m m s t , s., pl. of M- Mothers (brutes). 2. Elderly wives. 3 . computation; account; count. 2. InvesSources, originals, main parts of tigation, scrutiny. A. > > imSre. Vn. A Stocking a things. A. 4,"U I M I U E , vn. A causing or al- place with provisions. P. E M S R E - G I R , S. lowing to die; a putting to death. 1. An account1 - , v. t. To put to death. A. J M e m a s l l , a., pl. of J.*-l Best; ant. 2. An inquisitor. A. most eminent, maze, vn. A separating or A. e m s i l , s., pl. of q. v. P . rr'^T amuj, s. 1. A mound or butt, distinguishing one from another. 1 - , on or before which a target is placed. v. t. To_separate or distinguish, p. i m s , s A swelling; a tumor. 2. A butt; a target. 3. A furlong; a A. ms, s., pl. of ^ q. V. bowshot; twenty four to a league or p. ,ju.w amsde, a. Swelled: swolparasang. I&-UT s . The world, (in which men are butts for the shafts of len. A. ^U! imta, vn. '!. A removing. fortune.) A. A-UI etiijd OJ.J pl. of J-f 1 e m j e d . 2. AA ^V-L e m a l q , } S., pl. . going away. of A. emahlz, S., pl. of A. E I N U ' I Q , ) Central parts of A. ->l.t Jimadl, S., pl. of q. V. extensive deserts. p. J^W mdegi, s. Readiness; preA . J U V a q J s., pl. of g y 1 . I n paration. A. JUT maq, { ner corners of eyes. p. . amad.e, a. Ready; prepared. 2. Low-lying bottom-lands. AT v. t. To prepare, jl - , v. i. To A. EMITIII, s., p l . ofL>& Places; be ready. sites. A. emadih, S., pl. of

Praiseworthy things, qualities, or acts. p. j^l e mar, s. Size, body-dressing for textures. A. jUl E M M A R , a. (fern. .jU) Always commanding or imperious.

A. JUT m l , S., pl. of

e m e l , q.V.

kjl^i Covetous, or ambitious people. JWH ^-AIJ s. The granter of desires; God. A. 4U! i m i e , vn. \ . A making one a possessor of property (JV-). 2. A causing or allowing to have a n inclination (Jr*)- 3. A making one have a wish or liking for. 4. A pronounc-

UT w a r , eslue, peas. met. did, l)ird. go. rulet tu (Frenob), fur*.

( 194 )

A. C-U imamet, s. The quality or ing a vowel 1 or vowel point ^ like the vowel j or vowel point also, office of an Imam. 1 - , v. i. To perp. a writing \ and pronouncing i t as form the office of Imam; to lead in ii for the sake of rhyme i n poetry, worship. P. .jl^UI imm-zde, S. 1 . A 80 as v-^S" for w-l^. I _ , v. t. To make of an Imam; especially, (with the Shi'a) rich, etc., as above. a. fU emm, s. The space in front a son of one of the twelve Imams. of a person or thing. p. i m m - q i , s. \. A slave or A . F^L I M M , s. 1 . (pl. Ai' A leader. servant of an Imam. O 2. (with the 2. A leader in public worship of Is- Shi'a sect) A slave or servant of the lam, (not a priest, b u t a man in- Imam Mehdi. 3. prop. n. Name of structed i n his duty). 3 . A chief; a a son of Nadir Shah. (The latter part teacher; a chief of a sect. 4. A prophet. of the word is Turkish J i for J J i . 5. A successor of Muhammed as chief t . V.l iniSmc, s. 1. The stem or of the Muslims, otherwise called caliph. handle of a rosary. 2. A mouth-piece, 6. (With t h e Shi'a sect) one of generally of amber, of a tobacco-pipe. twelve successors of Muhammed in t. mmejl, s. A maker or the line of 'Ali, as follows, v i z . seller of amber mouthpieces for pipes. r .^-JU jAj-^U r Oil* j; J* i A. i m m i y y e , S., pl. The Imam jtaUJI j - j Jc t J. o ^ 1 ites, a sect of the Shi'a who declare .JI Ofj J p ^ that 'Ali was t h e rightful Imam jA ^ Y JoUl after Muhammed, and his descendants after him. They a r e split u p into . A ^ J I j-ji J i j t \ ^ many factions. Ji-.ll (.u^l ^J-I jr J^ I The last a. jl*l i m n , vulg. m n , s. 1. Safenamed having disappeared to return ty; security; peace. 2. Protection; as final judge of the world, there can safeguard. 3. Quarter; safe-conduct be no more Imams in this sense. 7. in an enemy's country. j interj. A lieutenant, of which there are two God go with thee! jl*^ interj. Quarter! at a time, of the chief or iyi) v. i. To ask for quarter or of the mystical saints of God on earth. protection. jUI v. i. 1. To give 8. The direction of Mekka. 9. A quarter. 2. To grant protection to an builder's line or rule. 10. A pattern; alien. a model, especially, one of the model T. jUT m n . interj. 1 . Alas! Mercopies of the Qur'an, originally dis- cy! Pity! 2. Oh! 3. Ah! (See A. .1) tributed by t h e caliph 'Umar. 11. a. j U The Qur'an; also, any book of scripu m m u n , a. 1. Trusted; conture; also, a register; also, any book. fided in. 2. Untaught; illiterate. 12. A schoolboy's daily task. 13. A A ^ U e m n e t , S. 1 . Tl'UStWOr. road or path. s. The Imam's thiness; trustiness; faithfulness. 2. A house, a house where immoral women trust; anything committed to t h e are imprisoned. _ s. (The Imam charge of another for safe-keeping; fainted away, i.e. at the expense of it) especially, God's trust through Adam Name of a stew of egg-plant, () to man; also, relics of Muhammed, in O ^ L - s. (The leader of the Muslims) the Sultan's special charge. 3. An 1". Muhammed. 2. The Qur'an. 3. The office of trust; a trusteeship. 4. A govCaliph. JZL* s. (The Imam looked for) ernment office in which monies are The Imam Mehdi, who is to reappear received and paid on goverment acto judge the world. count. ^ U interj. (Be a trust in p. .jbU i m m b r i , s. 1. A shrine the charge of God!) Fare thee well I f s. The comptrollership of the of either of the eleven first Imams of the Shi'a sect. 2. A cenotaph shrine Custom-house. A . emnetn, adv. 1. As a trust of Hasan and Huseyn, set up by the Shi'a people for the yearly festival of for safe keeping. 2. On government account, i. e. not by farming out. the Muharrem. T- ^ ^ e m n e t j i , s. A depositary

f a r (asman),

Jjb-U' J- J. J.

war

2.

(hafz), machine, (zr), (qrat). rude (usul). n nasal.

-1 2

( 1) ) X i '

3X

3_ L

to whom something is delivered for A. i m t a , vn. 1. A being or besafe-keeping or delivery to another. coming possessed of the comforts of p. jA-JUl i m a n i t d r , S. AS T. ^ U I life. 2. A strutting; a swaggering. p. jfc'Ul i m n i t k y r , a. TrustworA. _ i m t ' , vn. 1. A putting a thy. thing into the possession of another. A. e m a n , S., p l . of u m - 2. A being or becoming possessed of a thing. 3. A being independent of n y y e , q. V. A. j U i m i n i . a. 1. To whom quar- and able to do without. ter has been given. 2. Who is an alien A. JE>l i m t i s a i , vn. 1. A conformunder protection in the land of Islam. ing to rule, precept, or example. 2. P. a m h , s. A swelling; a tumor. An enforcing the lex talionis. 3. A F. o U m b a t , s. The Etesian wind picturing; an imagining from a dethat blows almost constantly during scription. 4. A putting one's self, in summer in the Levant. imagination, in the place of another. T. j-Jbffb a m b e r b r l s I S. The - 5. A quoting or inditing a verse to A - c r u ^ ' 1 e m b e r b r i s f berry, ber- illustrate a subject. 6. A narrating. I - , v. i. To conform to. adv. berim vulgaris. P. e m b o r a d . S. EtT. fol' J j ^ Conformably; by way of conforming. F. jjkljM m p o r a t i r , S. See jjtlj^n A. i m t i n a , vn. A being or beA. e m t , S. (pl. 1 .' An coming effaced or annihilated. eminence; a mound; an undulation of A. J ^ l imtlha.sli. VN. A being the ground. 2. A difference, a variation. becoming scorched or singed. 3. A doubt; an uncertainty. V} ^ ^ A. mthz, vn. 1, A drinkThere is no doubt, or difference of ing pure milk., 2. An acting with opinion in respect thereto. sincerity. A. EMT, vn. 1. A designing; a A. J l ^ l i m t h S q , Wl. 1. A being planning; a plotting. 2. A measur- scorched and shriveled u p by heat. ing; a calculating; an estimating. 3. 2. A being destroyed or annihilated; An intending; an aiming at in en- a disappearing. deavor. A. i m t h n , Vn. VUg. imtA. xmmot, S. (for A. ) 1 . State, hSn, 1. A trying; a testing; a trial; condition. 2. Form; appearance. 3. a test. 2. An examining a scholar A quality; an attribute. 4. A habit; or candidate; an examination, \-v.t. , practice; a custom. 5. A manner; i . To test, etc. (a man or thing). 2. a mode. 6. A blessing; a mercy; a To examine. / - , v. i. 1. To offer, or gift. 7. Comfort; ease; affluence. 8. go to examination. 2. To compete in Dominion; authority; power. scholarship or attainment, j ^ l -,v.i. A. m m e t , S. (for A. ) 1. A 1. To be tested. 2. To be examined. good, pious man; a saint. 2. A wor- &*J3 _ v. i. To undergo examination. shiper of God living among the hea- jl-l ( o l ^ l i j y ) The chapter of then. 3. A leader; a guide; a chief. the " T e s t " , the sixtieth chapter of 4. A master in science. 5. (pl. fl) A the Qur'an. 0V- 3\ p ^ O ' ^ ^ In the people, tribe, nation, community. test, the man is honored or contemned; . (as 5) A generation. 7. (as 5) A i. e., the proof of the pudding is i n species. 8. A habit; a practice; a cus- the eating. 1 tom. 9. Religion; religious belief; rule A. ^- ! MTICHITH, vn. A getting of faith. C-.U _ s. The people who o- the marrow out of a bone. bey a prophet's call CJ^ _ s. The A. j ^ l mtkhur, V)L. 1. A choospeople invited by a prophet. J^-JI ing; a selecting. 2. A trying the dis. A man's family, clan or party. "I rection of the wind so that what is s. The chief track of a "road. voided may not be blown back on ^ viJ s. The Christians. C-.1 s.to the clothes. The Muslims, c J s. The Israelites. A. imtikhaz, VII. 1 . A being A-pi 1 s. The leading features of the churned. 2. The brain's being turned countenance. into confusion.

j 1 tr,

war,

) p a n , mfet.

( i 96 ) 1 aid, bi2 . 1 rd

so.

1 rale, 1

tu. ( F r e n c h ) ,

Tar.

^ s

A. imtbLiat, vn. 1. An u n - debt or the fulfilment of a promise. A. imti', S . , pl. o f ^ y ^ 1. sheathing. 2 . A snatching out of one's hand. 3 . A blowing the nose. Wares; goods; merchandize. 2. Chat a. inxtldahL, vn. 1. A prais- tels; effects. ing; a eulogizing. 2 . A land's being A. I m t i k y r , vn. 1. A sowing spacious. 2. A dyeing one's self; o r , a being A. ^l imtidSfcb., vn. A being 0 dyed in hair, nails, etc. becoming rebellious. A. imtifcySk, vn. A sucking A. jU^I i m t i d a d , Vn. A being 0 out all the contents of a thing. becoming prolonged, j l y - v. i. To be A. > i m t i i a , vn. \. A vessel's beprolonged, ing or becoming full. 2. A being i n A. jlxul imtizcb vn. A being di- a state of repletion from over-eating, luted with water. jl _ v. i. To be distended through overA. I m t l r a , VH. 1. A pulling out; eating. a drawing out. 2 . A milking a n aniA. intliah, vn. An interpolatmal. 3. The wind's m a k i n g a cloud ing. give out rain. 4, A doubting. A. mtlss 1)71, \ . A snatchA. J!>1 i m t i r a r , VU. A passing by, ing. 2 . A being snatched. near, or through. A. J>BL i m t i i a i , vn. An embracing A. imtirSz, VU. 1 . An injur- a religion (^-). ing or meddling with the good name A. ^ e m t e n , CT. Very or most of another. 2. A separating f r o m a strong or firm (:>). partner with division of goods. 3 . A A. tinrm, vn. A receiving being benefited with a share of. a present, gift, r favor. A. I M T I N A ' , vn. 1. A shunA. (j"!/"' i m t i r s , VU. i. A scrubbing or scratching one's self. 2. A ning; an avoiding; a refusing t o apsaying hard things against an adver- proach or do something. 2. A not sary i n litigation. j U s . A sarcasm. admitting; a not being susceptible of A . -^^ IMTLZJ, vn. 1 . A blending receiving. 3. A being refractory. 4. A w i t h some thing. 2 . . A part's fit- being impregnable. I - , v.i. To ret i n g accurately i n its place. 3. . A fuse t o do or receive something. getting on well w i t h another; a suitA. i m t i n i n , vn. A casting in i n g one another. \ - , v. i. 1. To blend the teeth a benefit conferred. I v. i. with something. 2. Tofit.3 . To get To taunt a beneficiary. on well together. A. V^l i m t i n a , vn. A sharpening; a T. imtizjsz, a. That does whetting. not fit accurately; t h a t is not fitted A. i m t i n i j , vn. A dying. accurately together. A. JLjiH i m t i h i d , vn. 1. A being t. inatizsjii, a . That fits wide. 2. A making up a bed for one's accurately into its place; that is fitted self. 3. An earning one's livelihood. accurately together. A. j l ^ i inititxin, vn. 1. A using a A. DLI.1 I M T I S A S . , vn. A keeping a person as a drudge. 2 . A making one firm hold of. of no account. A. E M T E S H , a. Blear-eyed; weakA. _ , I M T I Y R , vn. 1 . An importsighted. ing; a laying in provisions from a A. -Wil.1 im.tlsb.it, vn. A being broad. 2. An unsheathing. 3. f o r > l combed; a combing one's self. A having a g r u d g e or a spite against A. itishq, vn. A.snatching. another. A. (joLdb.1 imtiss, vn. A sucking; A. jb-t imtiyz, vn. 1. A being a sipping. separated or distinguished from othA. UC.1 i m t i t , vn. 1. A providing ers; distinction. 2 . T. A special privone's self with a saddle-beast. 2. A ilege of any kind accorded by the riding a saddle-beast. Sultan. SV - , J4- - s - A- patent of A. Jlkul imttul, vn. A postponing special privilege, - v. i. To acquire or procrastinating the acquittal of a distinction; to become distinguished.

far (hmm),

( 197 )
1

war

ftafug. m a o l n e ,

J? ?

(zr), (Qirat), r u d e (aeul),

a nasal.

JUT

a. Specially priv- ing; a getting well. 2 . The sun's reappearing after eclipse. A. mhl, Vtl. 1 . A giving A . J i t . 1 E M S A I , s . , p l . of J b . 1 . S i m ilars; likes; equals; fellows. 2. Pre- one pure milk to drink. 2 . A makcedents; examples. 3 . Proverbs; pro- ing friendship sincere. 3. A narrating verbial locutions. 4. Parables. 5. Tales. truly. A. (jjl^l Imhaq, vn. 1. The moon's JJl? Jt>! May you enjoy many like it! J'^l The proverbs being in her dark phase. 2. Property's of Solomon. ^ Jb.! ado. In like man- decreasing or vanishing. 3. God's ner; as in cases similar, J j J b ! There taking away his blessing, and blightare precedents for it. Jtl Prov- ing a thing. erbs. A. jV^l i m m i n a q , (for J^) Vn. A T. J b l e m , s. (See above.) 1. being destroyed or annihilated; a disA like. 2 . A precedent. J ^ - 1. The appearing. numbers on a ship's bow indicating A. I M H K . , vn. A being testy the draft of water. 2. A coefficient or quarrelsome i n disposition. in algebra. ^ v. i. To show a A. Jl^l 1 mi, vn. 1. A suffering precedent, Jt*l 1. He has not his scarcity and famine. like. 2. There is no precedent for it. A. A-iyM u m h , S. (pl. A. Jtl Imsal, vn. A punishing b y Sincere good advice; faithful counsel. t h e lex talionis. A . t ^ I M K H I vn. A refusing with T. >JtS E M S I S L Z . a. 1 . Unequaled an excuse; an excusing one's self. unrivaled. 2. Without a precedent; A. i m k b a k h , Vn. A BEING unprecedented. becoming full of marrow, fat or juice. A. j*->! E M S E I , a. ( p l . JA!) Very or A. Jol^l imhLliiz, s. Milk i n the most eminent. churning. A. 4 E M S L I E , s., pl. of J b 1 . E x A. jAJsM imkuz, vn. 1. A being amples; illustrations. 2 . Paradigms churned. 2. A being or becoming for derivation, conjugation, or declen- ripe for churning. sion; hence, a book on accidence. A. -U 4med, s. (pl. A.T) 1. The . j^ emse, a. That suffers from starting-place, also the goal of a raceirritation of the bladder (*') or in-course. 2. A beginning, also, an end; continence of urine. especially, of time or of life. 3 . Any A. u m s i l e , S. ( p l . An point of time. 4. A space of time; a oft-quoted, proverbial saying. period. 5. A thing that is temporary. A. JLFL e m j a d , a., p l . of J b U HUSA. -ui , a. Very o1- most trious. prolonged. A. i m j a , vn. 1. A praising; a p. am '-i, s. 1. A coming; a n magnifying or glorifying in words. 2. arriving; arrival. 2. Income; revenue. A respecting; a reverencing; a vene- 3. Importation. 4. W h a t is imported rating. 5. Provincial correspondence a t the A. EMJOCL, a. ( p l . --W) Very or central office of government. 6 . p r o p , most illustrious. n. Diarbekir in Mesopotamia. T. lfS E M J I K , s. 1 . A nipple, teat A. ^ imdd, vn. 1. A helping; or dug. 2. Any nipple-shaped promi- an aiding; a succoring. 2. s. Help; nence. - s. The outer end of the assistance, 3. s. Military reinforcenipple. ments. I - , v. i. To help; t o assist, T. emjc, a. Done; produced by dlc^. v. i. 1. To come to the succombined effort. (See <->!) cor of. 2. To bring up reinforcements. t. mjl, s. Err. for ^juT q. V. t . t^-H-ul imdadjl, s. One who comes T. CXJ-\ ^ M J L K , s . S e e to another's help or succor. A. W Imix, vn. An effacing; an A. -UL I M C A A - ' I N X , interj. May obliterating ; a destroying. God prolong (so and so)! A. W immlha, VII. For Uc'i q. V. T. (jr^l amedj 1, s. The ReceiverA. N I S , vn. 'I. A recover- general of provincial correspondence
T . JLJB-L MTIYZAI,

ileged.

cJjj ( 198 ) f e r , w a r . < 9 , p a n . m e t . a i d . b i r d . So. r u l e , t u ( F r e n c h ) , f u r . addressed to the Grand Vezir. _ command belongs unto Him to w h o m all commanding belongs, (a phrase s. The office of the Amedji. P. t J S m e d - r e f t , S. i. Arrival commonly used in concluding letters.) a n d departure. 2 . Income and e x A . ^ e m e r r , a. \. V e r y or most penditure. bitter or unpleasant. 2 . Very or most T. e m d i r m e k , V. t. To make penetrating. or let ^ sucked. A. ^ a m i r , a. "Who commands; p. -- m e d - s h u d , s. Arrival and who gives orders. jy'* } ^T s. He who departure. 1 v. i. To come and go. commands a n d h e t o whom com2. To go to and fro. mands are given; a superior and subP. SmedengySh. S. A place ordinate official. to which people usually come. A. imr, vn. A being easily P. JAH aiiiBdeni, (1. WllO S to digested; a being light of digestion. come; which is to happen; which is A. m e r , S., pl. of C o m to be received as income or revenue, manders. s. Commander of perquisite or fee. commanders, (title given t o a pasha.) umhEt, S. (pl. gA.1) A thing A. o m r r , S.j pl. Of 0 worthy of eulogy. 1. Bitter things. 2 . Myrrh. 3. Galls; A. u r a d u d , S. A custom; a biles. 4 . Powers; forces. 5. Intellecthabit; a usage; a rule. ual powers. p. . m e d e , a. 1. W h o has come; A . J^^ i m r a r , vn. 1. A making or who has arrived; which has h a p p e n e d . letting pass t h r o u g h , near or over. 2. 2. s. A repartee. A m a k i n g bitter or unpleasant. 3 . A A. umde, s. A r e m n a n t ; a re- being o r becoming bitter or unpleasant. 4 . A saying bitter things. mainder. P. modi, d. 1. Pertaining to v. t. To make or let pass. cJj - vn. A passing the time. arrival. 2. x. As ^ q. v. j'j/ s. 1. Full official title of t h e A. e m r S z , S., pl. of Jr^ DSL7-L.T 2. The office staff of clerks u n - eases; maladies. _ s. Contagious der the .^- J ^ c interj. Thou art or infectious diseases. well comel i. e. I a m glad to see youl A . jP^^ i m r a z , vn. \. A making X. i m d i , ado. 1. Now; a t pre- or letting become diseased. 2 . A fallsent. 2. I n a short time; immediately. ing sick. T. ^JUI i m d i , conj. 1. Therefore. 2 . P. ^ a m i r a n e , a. 1. Pertaining Then. to a commander. 2 . Imperious. X. m e d i y y e , a. fy s. Import A. e m r e d , a. (pl. , > 0 Beardduty." less; smooth-faced; youthful. A. yA e m r , vulg. i m i r , S. 1. (pl. P. ly^ e m r e d - p e r e s t , . I f S . A ^ ) A command; an order; a pre- worshiper of beardless boys; a sodcept; a decree. 2 . A verb in the im- omite. perative. 3. (pl. jy\) A matter; a busip. murz I a. W h o pardons; ness; a thing; a n event; a case; a P. umurztt \ who forgives. thesis. JW _ s. An imperial rescript P. J - j ^ m u r z i s l , s. A forgiving; (firman) of the Sultan, ^ ^ c s . (with a pardoning; forgiveness, pardon. mystics) The world of unconditioned p. a m A r z g y r , s. A forgiver; existence, s. A kind of pass- a pardoner; God the forgiver of sins. port given to a traveller in Turkey, p. l i j f c j ^ m A r z g y r i . s . Forgiveness. requiring for him protection and postp. .Aj^H Smurzcndc, s. A forgiver; horses. a pardoner. A. ,/S e m r , vulg. Amir, vn. A comP. e m r - n S m e , VUg. c m r - n manding; a n ordering; a decreeing. me, S 1. A written command. 2 . . I - v. t. To decree, etc. 2 . v. i. To (in politeness) A letter o r note. give orders; t o command. Ji 1 ^ - v. i. ^ U s. (An exalted order) A Vezirial letTo be ordered, to be decreed. 0 4 / s ^ ter directed to any government funcjjT^t ^ and A ^ ^HIj And to tionary.

( 199 )
far (asman),

cA.s-1

w a r (hafz). machine, (zr), 1 (qr3t). rOde (usl). n nasal.

cord. 2. A being, staying, or coming in the evening. A. JU>1 emsad, S., pl. of 1 . Axles; shafts; pinions. 2. Ropes. A. ^L- imss, vn. A making or letting touch. P. ^^ e m r d , S. See A. i m s k . vn, 1. A holding 1 P. in /, , s. r adv. To-day; this fast. 2. A retaining; a detaining. 3 . day. (For j , j j}) A withholding; an abstaining from F. U/^T m i r i q , prop. n. America. speech; silence. 4. An abstaining; li^T Jllr prop. n. The Uniabstinence; self-denial; especially, a ted States^ of America. solemn commencement of abstinence t . jiU/^T m i r i q i i . a. American. in a religious fast; hence, the hour of T. CU- emzatuek., V. t. To make true day-dawn, canonically fixed for so or let be sucked. A. -r^S i m z i j i , s., pl. of j^ 1. beginning t o fast. 5. A being miserMixtures. 2. Bodily temperaments or ly, parsimonious, avaricious; avarice; constitutions. 3. Tempers; mental dis- parsimony. \ - v . t. To hold; to retain; to be silent, etc. as above. positions. T P. imsal, s. $ adv. (for JUjH) emzirtmek, v. t. A causing or allowing to be suckled or given This year; the current year. A. i m s h . a . 1. Flat-footed. 2. suck. t . J^j^ emzlrish, s. 1. A mode of Small in the buttocks. A. e m s k h , a. Very o r most giving suck. 2. A single time of givinsipid. ing suck. A. ^SLaI emsike, S., pl. of TeT. Emzirilmek, V, . To be nacious soils which do not imbibe suckled. T. emzirmek, V. t. To Suckle; water. A. 4>\ emslie, s., pl. of J 1. Level to give suck. T. j'j-b't^l i m i z g a n d i r m a q , V. t. To plots of ground. 2. Beds of streams. A. ^ emsi, a. Of yesterday; permake or let doze. T. Cr'1^^ mzganmaq, V. . To doze; taining to yesterday. A. u m s i y y e , S. The point of to be half asleep. T . $-AO M Z L K , s. A spout; the nipple. time when, the sun having completely T. OSemziklmek, V. t. To fit set, evening begins. A. emeshsh, a. Wall-eyed. a spout to a vessel. e m z k l a n d r m e k , V. t. A. i m s h s , vn. 1. A making o r 1. To make or let a vessel have a letting walk, or go; especially, a drivspout put to it. 2. To make or leting away. 2. A purging; an operattake the form of a spout. ing as a cathartic. 3. A being purged t . ^ ^ emzlkii, a. 1. That has a as by medicine. spout. 2. Who gives suck; who is P. -Li^l i m s h s p e n d . s . An angel; suckling. p. emshasfend, j a tutelary T. emzemek, V. t. See spirit or inferior deity. X. A. -- i in.sh at. S., pl. of hZ* i m z n m e k , V.. To be SUCked at. Combs. X. e m z e m k , V. t. To SUCk A. i m s h i q , vn. A flogging; a at. (Compare cUd) scourging. X. emzik, s. See P. imsheto, S. Ojlv. ( f o r ^ j ) ) A. e m s , S. (pl. ^U , , To-night; this night; used during the ) Yesterday. (Used also as anday, the expression commonly refers adverb.) to the night just passed, since a n A. I MISS, a. Yery or most oriental d a y of twenty four hours closely in contact. begins with sunset and night-fall. A. - 5mAs, S., pl. of u^^ q. V. X. <^-1 e m i s h m e k , V. I. To SUCk A. ius, vn. 1. A sowing dis- one another.

T. CXtjX^ 1 i m r a n d i r m e k , V. t. To excite a longing in one, to cause t o desire. T. M R I N M C K , v. i . To feel a longing. I t

( '200 )
^

^jJSA
1 1

far, w a r , ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule,

t u (French), r.

fur.

A. ^jA*^ amis, S. 1. Veal cooked in rain to fall. 2. A making some grievous thing fall from the sky on a place its skin. 2. Meat jelly. a. j U l emsr, s., pl. of Large or people. A. e m m a ' , i m m ' , fit. 1. Tossed towns; cities. A. ^ U ! I M S S , vn. A making or about with each new opinion; fickleminded; w h o follows t h e current letting be sucked or sipped. a . JLI ims, vn. An injuring; a opinion. 2. A busybody. 3. A spunhurting; a spoiling; also a wasting; ging parasite. A. t*l IMA, s., pl. of j-> Bowels; an improvidently, or improperly conintestines, j ^ l .U! s. (Bowels of the suming. Earthworms, lumbrici terresA. emside, S., pl. of J U Moun- earth) tres. <!*! s. (Bowels of the valley) tain peaks; summits. A. ' enasr-, S., pl. of I n - Deep water-courses between high cliffs. A. e m ' S q , s., pl. of 1. ( p l . testines; bowels. A, .'(ILMI, a., for ^J-'L , q. v. jeUl, Central parts of extensive A. I M Z S , vn. i. A making or deserts. 2 . Disagreeablenesses of disletting pass b y or through. 2. A position. 1 completing; a concluding. 3 . A signA . (^' im'tiq, vn. A deepening. ing a document; hence, s., a signature. A. IM', vn. A driving or I - , v.t. To sign. _ , v.i. To keeping one away from his work. write one's signature. - , v.i. To A. jbwl i m ' n / vn. 1. A horse's running far. 2. An animal's retreating affix a signature. A. J - I ! I M Z G , vn. To be or become to the inmost recesses of his burrow. 3. A scrutinizing; an investigating. fully ripe or fully cooked. j'**1' , v. i. To peer into; to scruT. J^UaH mzalatmas, V. t. To make I tinize. or let be signed. A. j^M"! ummn-gaylun. See n A. fl T. ^j-liJUol mKlasbdrmaq, V. t. To make or let be mutually signed A. EMQ, s. (pl. jtn) The inner or inter-signed by the contracting corner of the eye. parties. t. . v. t. See I T. mzalashmaq, V. I. T o A. emqat, a,. Verv or most be mutually signed or inter-signed hated or hating; repugnant. by the contracting parties. T. CU emelt, S. Work; labor; troubT. Jc^lM imzlaslnmq, V. t. r . le; pains, t j ijjr-* - , - i v. i . 1. T(\ Mutually to sign or inter-sign To work hard" or long; to labor a t ; documents. 2. Intr. To interchange to take great pains with. t. i m meit, v. t. See Clfl signatures. T. e m i k . a. 1. Sucked; sucked T. jllM imzlamq, V. t. To Sgn. T. J^Ua'l imzlaamq, V. . To be dry. 2. That is frequently sucked, as a bruise; bruised; sore. signed. A. IMFCYN, vn. \. A making A. omzag, O . Very or most ) pleasant to chew; ripe; well cooked. or letting come within reach or pow2. A coming within reach or A. EMZ, , a. Very or most er. current; very sharp, penetrating, power; a being or becoming possible or practicable. 3 . s. Possibility; feaefficacious, valid, etc. A. U*L eot, S., \. pl. of UM Backs; sibility; practicability. Jjljt -- , , jljl v. . To dorsal regions. 2. pl. of yh* Bunches jtjl of dates. 3 . Equals. 4. Companions; be possible. j V J&l v. i. For i t t o associates. be possible, .X-A-*^ jKH adv. As far A. -i*! i m t a , vn. 1. A procuring a as possible. jK-l ^ s. The impossibilsaddle beast. 2. A riding a saddle ity of a thing. CJK^H a. Impossible. beast. OKOlljji j c adv. As far as possible. A. jUwl e m t r , s., pl. of Showers T. >JK.I Imls.ya.nsiz, (X. Impossible. of rain. ISILKY AILSIXLILT, S. ImposA. JIIMI i m t a r , vn. 1. A making sibility.

far t.

(asman), w S r ). irmelime, (zr), (qrat). r d e (usl), - n i m i k j i , adv.

J.

.2 2

( 201 )
1

21

c^jJI
nasal.

A. i m l n , a., pl. of ^ 1. Salted. 2. Of which the waters are salt. t. emeKji, S. One w h o works 3. Sweet; beautiful; graceful. 4. Agreeable in manners. hard and takes pains. t . y J U inalusrz;, (I. 1. W r o n g l y T. jb&l , s. An old and spelt. 2. Ignorant of orthography. faithful servant. A. J)U i m i t , s., pl. o/'- 1. Unt. i m i i c d s i , s. A fellowservant; a fellow-worker; a comrade. trustworthy persons; thieves; e m i . Tc&'l .Wiikiitmik, v. t. To make bezzlers. 2. Men of spurious parentage. A. jOU c m i l g , s., pl. of> Buffoons; or let t r y t o g e t u p a n d walk, or low vulgar fellows. walk with very great effort. imiq, vn. A being or beT. e m e K l e m k . V. i. To t r y A. to get up and walk; t o shuffle along; coming poor and indigent; poverty. A. XH i m i k , s., pl. of ^ 1. Posto walk with very great effort. A. jCl emKon, v. i., 3. pers. sing, sessions; especially, lands possessed - s. masc. pret. I t gave a chance. (See in fee simple. 2. Angels. Crown lands, j^l/ 6 _ s. Lands belongw) A. a . 1 . Very or most ing t o the Sovereign personally. A. Imlak, Vn. A putting a thing possible or practicable. 2 . I n Arabic grammar, a n o u n fully declinable, a into one's possession and proprietorship. v. t. To confer a thing on perfect triptote. A. A-XI imisin, s., pl. of jK. Pla- one as property. A. JH i m l a l , vn. 1. A Causing t o ces; sites. A. J.! i r a e t , s. (pl. JUT) j . A de- become depressed, worried or vexed; sire; a wish; a longing; a coveting; a boring o r vexing. 2. A being o r v. t. hope; aspiration; ambition. 2 . An ob- becoming bored or vexed. ject of desire. ^ U J- , ^ L s. To bore or annoy. One who is devoured with ambition; A. i m i i j a. Dark; dark-coman ambitious man. plexioned; brown. A. E M E I , vn. A desiring; a wishA. i m i i j , (mvlij?) S. (for P. 4->T) ing; a longing for a s a n object of Emblic myrobalans, emblica officiambitioj. I - , v. t. To long for. nalis. A. E M I H , a. 1. Very or most beauA. LH 3ra.li, < . W h o has a longing for a thing as an object of ambition. tiful. 2. Very o r most agreeable, A. emik. S., 1. (pl. of '%) Moral pleasant or gracious. 3. (Hair) slightqualities. 2. (pl. of-J.-) Fulls; quantities ly sprinkled with grey. 4. Very light bluish grey (eye). ocJI a. Whose that fill vessels, as cupfuls, etc. A. i m i a . vn. 1. To fill; to cause eyes are of a very light bluish grey a thing to fill a receptacle. 2. A writ- color. ing (not copying t h e orthography A. J U I M I I T I , a. Young, fresh, and of another); hence, s. Orthography; tender. spelling; especially, correct spelling; A. ^^U 1, d, Smooth; smoothgood spelling. I - v. t. To write. jyOUl surfaced. a. 1. W h o spells ill in writing. T. >XI i m i i s l z , a. W h o has no as2. Ill spelt. ^ a. 1. W h o spells piration or ambition. correctly in writing. 2. Rightly spelt. A. ^aU i m ias, a. Smooth and slipj W s. Correct spelling. pery. s. False orthography. 'f s. The A. i m i g , a. Very or most vulscience of orthography. gar and obscene i n talk. A. ' i m l ' n , adv. I n point of T. JBL I M I K , s. S e e J I - L A. i m i i k , a. Very great o r orthography; orthographically. A. i m i i j . vn. A giving suck. greatest in possessions. A. i m l n , s., pl. of 1. Salts. T. i m i l l , - l , a. Ambitious. 2. Salt waters. 3. Sciences. 4 . Men t . ^ i m i i m i k , v.i. 1. To be imof science; doctors of science. bibed by sucking. labor. In respect to

( 202 )
f i r , w f r , hof, p a n . m e t . did, bird., so. r u l e , tu. ( F r e n c h ) ,

j y

fur.

witnesses".) 3. Name of a sect of Muslims (called also v ^ ) , who conceal their doctrine, and who claim to be saints. A. emn', a. Very or most difficult of approach or accomplishment; impregnable. emblica officinalis. A. e m n i y y e t , S. 1. Safetv; A. Uul emiy-, a., pl. of J Rich; freedom from fear. 2. Confidence; opulent. A . J I 1 I M I I D , a. Young, fresh, and freedom from suspicion or doubt. P. omyyot-lsti, a. tender. A. ^ U L I imiee. vn. A being or Who or which gives security or becoming very smooth-surfaced and confidence. P. emniyyet-taXhshi, S. slippery. The quality of giving security or T. jA! imiiq. s. A capon. T. I M I Q I T M Q , v . t. To make confidence. A. u m n i y y e , S. (pl. jUl) A or let a cock be castrated. a wish; a hope; an aspiraT. lmUqlamaq. V . t . T o CaS- desire; tion. trate a cock. T . Js^jM m l i q l a n m a q , V. . F o r a p. y\ Hm, prop. n. The river Oxus. cock to be castrated. A. O^! em-vat, S.} l . of -V The p A. E M E M , a. 1. Near. 2 . Front- dead. t_ L ing; facing. 3 . Easy. A. . 1 ( 1eme-vat, S.. pl. of A. f i umem, S., p l . of q. V. A. emvsj, s., pl. of ?ry Waves. T . JFL nmmaq, D . t . S e e J F ^ A. e m v q , S., pl. Of 1 T. lOl , ' n m k , V.t. 1. To suck, 2. corners of eyes. To imbibe by sucking. - ^ts v. i. 1 . A. J l r ! emval, S., pl. of JU PossesTo suck the blood of. 2 . To exhaust; sions; effects; goods; riches. to strip of possessions or power. A. cnvn, S., pl, of eme. A. MAN. s. Safety; security. A. >\y\ till, S,} pl. of V Waters. 2. Assurance; faith; confidence. A, c>y\ i m w t , a. 1. Very or most A. j IXMORX, a. Very or most safe dead. 2. Cold; unfeeling. and secure. 2. Very or most confident. A, u m u t , S., pl. ofC~*\ emt, q.V. 3. Very or most trusty, trustworthy, T. a m u j , VUg. m j , S. ElT. or trusted. for , q. V. A.-J& M N , a. 1 . Safe; secure. 2. P. HMFCHT, a._Taught; learnt. Sure; confident; free from suspicion, (pl. s. Prophets, doubt or uncertainty. 3. Trusty; seers or^ saints, taught from eternity. trustworthy. P. \ a m a d e , a. Collected; strung; A. , adv. I n respect of prepared; adorned. safety. A. jy\ i m i r , s., pl. of ^ Matters; A . W a m m n , adv. 1. Safely, in affairs; events; cases; theses. ^ _ s. safety. 2. In all confidence; without Matters relating to the future state; misgiving. spiritual matters. . : ji^ _.s. AbstracA . U I M N S , vn. An emitting sperm. tions; matters conceived in the mind. A . U M E A S , S., p l . of i>l Men of - s. 1. Specialities; particular or confidence entrusted with property, as partial matters. 2 . Trifles, jj^ - s. stewards, keepers, custodians, mana- The affairs of the community, or State. gers, trustees, superintendents, collect_ s. Private affairs. _ s. Genors, etc. 2. Legally credible witness- eral or public affairs. ^ - s. Things es; trustworthy, witnesses; especially, or events affecting t h e universe. the official witnesses of s. Universally or generally ada court of justice, whose d u t y is to mitted theses. witness and officially testify to transacX. jy\ umur, S. (from A. jy\) A n tions, (popularly known as "false unnecessary or annoying ado. l - v . i .
A. Jjbl A M I A C I , a. Young, fresh, and tender. A. 4L Am4ie, s. (pl. J*T) Aids or helpers to the attainment of aspirations. p. T mAie, s. Emblicmyrobalans,

wbr' ( 203 ) afrtf fSr (emSta), v r r (b3tc) , (rfV), (qYrt). rOe (u*xl). Zctnnl. passions. _ s. The wives of Muhammed, eleven in all. A. 1 1 i l i a , s., pl. of -4* Slight 1 and flat-topped elevations of land; or, slight flat-bottomed depressions. A. E M H 5 R , &., pl. Of jf \ . Foals. 2. Firstborn y o u n g of beasts. A . jl^l L M H S R , vn. A dowering an affianced bride. A . J l f l I M H , vn. 1. A prolonging the term within which something has to be done. 2. A postponing some T . j y \ O M U Z , s. S e e j y ^ i. P. J.jy\ umzMU, s. \. A learning. act; a procrastinating. I - , v. t. 1. To prolong a term. 2. To procras2. A teaching; instruction. p. jSj^T amazgyur, s. A teacher; tinate. Jl^l j dip* s. Delay and neglect. % adv. Without delay; in all dilan instructor. P. SmilzeiidOf a. 1. A pupil. igence. 2. A teacher. A. ImhEin, vn. A putting a p. mz. s. The quality or person or thing to drudgery or common use, as of no account; a treatact of a learner or a teacher. <sjy\ s. ing as of no value; a degrading. I Education; instruction. v. t. To show contempt by putting to A. umQmet, S, Maternity. A. , a. Very or most vile uses. T. i m i j i , adv. (for By watery. A. A> y\ emeviyye, (t. pl. The Umey- united effort or labor; b y the public, vados, erroneously styled Ommiades community. A . - E M I I I A I , s., pl. of j l f Beds; in Europe. A . i m e , s. (pl. U , ^ ) A fe- carpets, skins, or mats spread out to lie upon. male slave; a handmaid. a. i m h q , . Of a dead white A. EMEH, Vn. i. A forgetting; forgetfulness. 2. A confessing; con- color. A . VL U M N , a. \. Maternal. 2. fession. A. m m e , (t. (A wound) which Gentile; hence, ignorant and illiterate cleaves through the skull to the pia as to Arabian culture; or, illiterate as mothers usually are in Arabia. mater. s. The Gentile prophet foretold in A. l ^ l u m m h t , S., pl. of ^ I. Mothers. 2. Originals; sources. 3. scripture as " t h e voice of one crying The four elements; fire, air, water, in the wilderness"; or, the illiterate i/1 s and earth. 4. The four elementary prophet; i. e. Muhammed. s. qualities in things; heat, cold, mois- (The truthful Gentile) and \ f ture, dryness. 5. The four humors of (The speaking Gentile) Muhammed. P. i m y a , S. In poetry, for H the body; blood, serum, bile, and A. J b l e m y a i , s., pl. of 1 Cyspleen. 6. The four temperaments of the body; sanguineuess, phlegmatic- lindrical and rigid bars. 2. Bars of ness, biliousness, spleenishness. 7. any shape, used as axles, styles, obThe four fundamental figures of geo- elisks, mile-stones, beacons, etc. 3. mancy. _ s. The three principal Miles, three to a league. conjugations of the Arabic verb, those A. m m l y y e t , s. 1. Maternity. three in which the second radical has 2. The quality of being a Gentile; or, *** for its vowel in the preterite. _ illiteracy in respect to Arabian culs. The four chief names of God; viz., ture. J)i, , ^iUi, . ali- _ s . The inferior P. amklte^, S. The condition elements; fire, air, water, and earth. of being mixed or mingled. p. m k h t e , a. Mixed; min- s. The three sources of human actions; the soul, the mind, and the gled; combined. 2. Compound; comTo make a fuss about a trifle. interj. W h a t a fuss you makel A. O b r 1 m i r a t . S., pi. 0 f jy^ q. V. T. t T j r 1 i m i r j i , s. One who ; s habitually fussy. T. u m u r j u l q , S. Fussiness. P. , J , . J j ^ u m u > d d e , . Experienced. F. Ciel 'jy\ a m o r etmek., V. t. To let fall and set the lower sails of a ship. p. jy\ m*, a. 1. W h o learns. 2. W h o teaches.

V
S S 3 4 i

( 2A )
t 2 t

ter, w a r , senove. pan. met. did., bird.

rule,

tu <"rencl>, fur.

posit; complex. 3 . Associated; inti- the lowest grade (formerly a bey); mate, familiar. 4 . s. A compound, p*. especially, an officer who used to ina. Mixed together. vest the princes of Moldavia and Wal. P. iittlTd, VUg. umud, u m i t , S. lachia. jojU - s. The commander of 1. Hope; expectation. 2 . A thing the believers; t h e original title b e hoped for. 3. A source or cause of stowed on the caliphs by their subjects hope. V_, v. t. & i. \. tr. To expect, to and courtiers. J - s. The queen-bee; hope for. 2. int. To have hope, - a title sometimes given to caliph Ali. T v. i. To set hopes upon. Jj? - prop, ^ emir-xitir, VUg. iiuran. The Gape of Good Hope ("in South nor, s. See in A . Africa). I _ lH _ v. i. To cease F. JijwT S M R . s. A European adhoping; to abandon hope, - conj. miral. It is hoped that....; it is to be hoped p. e n i r i n i , a. Pertaining to that _ v. i. To offer a hope. an emir or commander. - j,^ s. i. Room for hope. 2 . The P. i m r ^ d e . s. A son of an person or thing in w h o m hope is emir or commander. placed. I v. i. To abandon hope. r . dJjul m i n i k , sr. 1. The quality P. wmd-tokl&4l, a. W h o 0 of an emir; especially, the quality of which holds out hope; especially, God. a descendant of Muhammed. 2. A P. I M I D - T O I S T I , a. W h o h a s contrv ruled by an emir; a principality. fixed hope on something. A. I M I R I , s., fem of j f \ A female T. A M D S U , a . Hopeless. leader or commander; especially, a T. dl^V 1 umldsizlifc, S. HopCeSS- lady claiming descent from Muhamness. med. jjiW _ s. (The lady in love) The p. . umd-gyu. s. A person on cock's-comb, cdosia eristata. whom hope is fixed. p. I i m r i , s. \. The quality of T. IUJXA.-! u m d l s n d l r m e k , V. t. an emir or commander. 2. A state To make hopeful; to fill with hope. or country ruled over by an emir; a T. d c ^ l A m d l n m i k , V. . To be- principality. come hopeful; to conceive hopes. A. a. Very or most dist . jJ-- mdi.-i. a. Hopeful, tinct o^ distinguished. p. J ' J A J m k v r , a. Hopeful, j t p. 'jfT mz, a. Mingling or mingled >. i. To be hopeful; t o hope. with. (A termination t o compound p. m d v a r , s. Hopefulness; adjectives.) ' cJf- a. Mingled with hope. wisdom, or philosophical reason. >-> a. Mingled with falsehood, A. e m i r , (pl. ^ ; fem. V^) 1 p. 'jwT smiz, s. 1. A mixing; a A commander; a king; a prince; a chief; a ruler; a leader. 2 A descendant combining. 2. A frequenting; a visitof Muhammed. j W - v * - s- (The lord, ing; an associating. 3. Copulation. 4. of the water of life and immortality) A mixture; a compound. The prophet Khizr. (See ^ ) . _ P. JJ T Hmeisl, S. As ~JF \ N o s 1 , .M s. A master of the horse; a n inten- 2, 3, q.v. dant of the Sultan's stables. I^'i! - s. P. ! Bmie, a. 1. Mixed. 2. SprinSee in l ^ l . s. A naval com- kled with grey. mander; an admiral. - s. A milp. amize, s. 1. Mixture. 2. Coitary commander; a general in chief pulation. 3. Temperament; constitu^-i - s. The commander of one of the tion. great caravans of pilgrims to Mekka. v. y ' j f mke-mu a. Whose hair - s. A queen-bee. j L _ is sprinkled with grey. T. c U t iuilk, a. S e e l i U emik. s. (A prince in a tattered coat) A P. amg, S. As JT S., Q. V. dervish; especially t h e Caliph Ali, p. amigi, a. Real; material; or the Caliph Umer (Omar). J^jU _ v. i. To wear t h e green turban in not figurative. sign of descent from Muhammed. A X-1 e m y e i . a. . Very or most f - s. (A lord of a flag) A pasha of inclined. 2. Awry; twisted; espe-

AJ
far ( W i n ) ,

( 205 )
war (lHfz}. mnchne,

(r), 1 (qlrt). r d e (usul). nasal.

cially, whose eck and shoulders are awry, 3. Dastardly. P. emile, S. Emblie myrobalanS, embltca officinalis. A. r*'' emim, a. Whose skull is cleft; who is unconscious or delirious from a wound in the brain. A. I M I N , a. \. Safe; secure from danger or fear. 2. Free from doubt, perplexity, or suspicion. 3. Trusty; trustworthy; 4. Strong; firm; safe. 5. s. (pl. tul) One t o whose care something is confided; a steward; a comptroller; a depositary; a custodian; a trustee; a superintendent; a collector, etc.; also, a valid witness, (at law). 6. God. jl - v. i. To be sure; to be or feel safe. i>l s. (He to whom the revelations were committed) The angel Gabriel. j.-l s. Comptroller of the Barley supply __of the palace and the capital. ^ s. A kind of regimental adjutant or paymaster, (jjl s. Superintendent of the gunpowder-mills, ^ JL and O^l jUI (The sure city) Mekka. ^ s. The (former) paymaster-general of the imperial dockyards and navy. ^ s. The keeper of the Doomsday book of the empire, r j j and j^lI s. (The trusty spirit) The angel Gabriel, s. The Prefect of Constantinople. ^ s. A chief cashier; a paymaster. ate* s. The Master of the Mint (now called s. The Receiver-Genera of the sheep-tax. i f s. The Collector-General of customs. s. The comptroller of the imperial kitchens. A owl mn, interj. Amen. . t . -.1 eminiijk.I s. 1. Safety; sep. emini \ curity from danger or fear, or from suspicion. 2. Certainty; freedom from doubt. 3. Trustiness, trustworthiness. 4. Firmness that can be depended on. 5. The quality, office, or duty of a trustee, depositary, or administrator, (See ,>!). A. emyeh, a. Very or most watery.
A. UMEYYE, S., dim. of ^ 1.

A little or pet slave girl. 2. A proper name of men; especially name of the great-grandfather of Mu'aviya the founder of the first dynasty of Islam

in Syria, the Benu-Umeyye (the Emeviyye, erroneously called in Europe the Ommiades(for Umeyyades). T. vjl e, S. Width; breadth. (See also ^ en) A . LA n, s. (pl. , .) A moment; an instant, o^l adv.^ At this time; at present; now. f b jT s. The ever-present eternity of God. j ^ j j T s . One single moment; an instant. Jl adv. Hitherto, J adv. From this time; henceforward. P. n, demonstr. pron. That; you. jT 3 j-J s. i . This and that. 2. The present life and the future. p. j ! n , Plural termination of names of rational beings; also, of a few special names of noble things. When the singular ends in , t h e plural is formed in for j l . Thus; a man, pl. 'J^^y; <jj a woman, pl. jlfj , an angel pl. J f c ^ j . For other things, the plural is formed in U>. A. j ! in, conj. If. 4ttl.lt jl interj. If God will; God willing I hope sol .'1 na, s. 1. A mother', human or brute. 2. A motherly woman. 3. The main or fundamental part, t h e trunk of anything. U - s. The parents; both parents. ^ ^ I I U ' I s. A darling child. ^ '>' A day when mother and father are both at home; hence, a state of noise and confusion. Jt-s and J U I'l One's mother tongue. oUji ^l'l s. The body of a capstan. ^ J ^ l s. A step-mother. 1I j a s. A lady > ' superior of a convent. I>'l ^ s. A grandmother. ^ s. The waitress at a public bath for women. ^ ' I s. A wet-nurse; a foster-mother. .?. A (husband's) mother-in-law. ^ ' 1 . 5 3 s. The body of an anchor. T. l 1 N, a. Principal; fundamen> tal. iijo l 1 s. A lower mast. j U l>l s. > ' A linguistic stem (from which other languages are derived). ^ U s. A main l sewer. H s. A main road. I A. HI , pars. pron. ist. pers. sing. I . A. H r>, s. 1. The special time I or season of a thing. 2. Maturity. 3. Delay. 4. For j l q. v. A. H en, vn. \. A being near at I hand, or actually come, in point of time. 2. An arriving at maturity; a

-
f a r , -ur, a s h o r e , pan. met.

( 206 )
did, toird. so. r u l e , t u (French), fur. A. E N N H , a. One who habitually hesitates when asked for a gift. t. j t i l l nkhtr, s. A key. (Gr. votxTTipov ) ^Wl ~s. A steward. J ^ j 1 s A page in the palace, under t h e ^Ul yl . s. A projecting ward in a key. ^ j t ^ ' l s. (A drunkard's key) A Breguet key to a watch. A . A^'I I N K H , vn. A making or letting a camel crouch down. I - , v. t. To make or let a camel crouch down. A . jjb'l I N I D I R , s., pl. of JAI Threshing-floors. s. The p. tl vulg. pomegranate; tree and fruit of punka yranatum. - s. Pomegranate flowers; balaustina flowers, balauslium. A. jb'l e n S r a ' h u , interj. May God illuminate ! p. e n r i s t n , s. A pomegranate orchard. A. >'! i n u r e , vn. 1 . Alighting; an illuminating. 2. An enlightening a mind. 3. A gladdening. 4. A shining. I - , v.t. To light, etc., as above. .uT ' ' ,11 s., pl. ofvi\ , OLJI ,11 Human beings. A. ^

being ripe. 3. A being a t the boiling or requisite point of heat. 4. A being thoroughly done and cooked. A. .in n, s., pl. of Jl 1. Halves or portions; watches of the night. 2. Whole daytimes. 3. Spaces of time; periods; terms. A. b' ra, adv. T At a moment. 1 M 1 ado. At successive moments; incessantly; occasionally.^
A. ina, S. ( p l . , pl. pl. j^)

A vessel, pot, or dish of any kind. A, , s. Name of a perfume, supposed to be musk. T. n-tobi, s. A scene of noise and confusion. A. n b e t , vn. 1. An appointing another to be one's locum-tenens ( ^ ) . 2. A returning again and again; recurrence. 3. Repentance. 4. A formally renouncing the world and entering into a fraternity of dervishes. j U ^ U v. i. To receive the full degree of a brother in a fraternity of dervishes.
A. enablb, S., pl. of 1.

Hollow lengths between nodes of reeds. 2. Pipes; tubes. 3. Spears; lances. 4. Roads; paths. 5. Rows of trees. Xjl c-U'l s. The bronchial tubes; the air-pasenasiye,, A sages of the lungs. A . JUIL'L I N S U I D , s.,pl. of JY^L Pieces A. OL n t , s. 1 . Calmness; sedate- of poetry recited among the people. ness; gravity and deliberation with T. a n a s o n , s. Aniseed, pimgentleness in action. 2. Hope, expec- pinella anisum. (See jj-) tation. J :? 3 a. 1. Longsuffering; T. JjbM ndol, prop. . (Gr. <*vapatient. 2. Hopeful. ,) 1. Asia Minor, from the Egsean A. ^ 1 n t , s., pl. of J q . v . to the Persian frontier, and from the A. I N S , s., pl. of Females; Black Sea to the confines of Syria women and girls. 3 j f i s. Men and and Mesopotamia. 2. The Asiatic side women. of the Bosphorus or of the Dardat . c a n a j , a. 1. Full grown nelles. (youug beast). 2. Wide awake; able to t . yj^u'l i n i t i o i i u i , a. ( A m a n ) o f take care of its own interests (child); Asia Minor. capable of becoming a mother. A. ^ U L I S , I M , s., pl. of A ^ S pl. T. n j i q , .?., dim. of b'l A little off Lt; Strings of pearls or beads. 2. or darling mother; dear mamma. Bases for series, orders, etc.; such as T. N A J I I Q , s. 1. Adult con- rules, regulations, laws, etc. dition; maturity of a young beast. A. NF, s., pl. of -JL 1. Noses. 2. Experienced shrewdness in a clever I 2. Capes, promontories. child. F. i n i l i r , S. (Gr. ocvapopa) All T. n a j l m a q , V. . 1. For a eddy in a stream. I - v. i. To eddy; young beast to reach maturity 2. to form an eddy in a channel. For a child to show mature shrewdA. jbl A N F I , a. Large or long-nosed. ness. A. CJT'L INAQAT, s. Marvelous beauA. ENAJii, s . pl. of J-?' 1 T h e ty or grace. Gospels. - s. The four Gospels. T. j M anlq, s. I. Maternitv. 2.

far (),

m t i

WSP

(batu)> m a c h m e , (zir), (qtirat). r u d e

22

< ) < 2 . 1 ? X

(uul), n neml<

.u!

A motherly, matronly woman. 3. A2. A granary. 3. A corn-bin or cornwoman who acts as mother to a child cellar. 4 . The hold of a ship, ji-lj- cUrJ v. t. To collect or receive into store, or grown person. s. The lower deck of a warA. I N I L , vn. A making or let- ^jl ting a thing be attained, possessed or ship. jUl J j s. The forty stores; i. e., enjoyed by another; a giving; a grant- 1. A general dealer; a dealer in marine stores. 2. The skate-fish, t h e ray, ing; a yielding. A. E N S M I s. Mankind; the h u - raia batis. A. n m / m a n race. t . tjrjV 1 ntorji, s. A storehouseA. E N N I , s., pl. of q. v. keeper. A. A^b'i i n m i , vn. 1. A making or p. a'U-jUI nbar-ktSne, s. A storeletting sleep. 2. A killing. house; a magazine. A. e n n a n , a. (fem. ,'11) 1. W h o W p. jbjV' anbar-rlar, S. As T. ^ j U J moans habitually. 2. Twanging; murp. jjUl i n b a r d e , a. Heaped up; muring^ rustii ig; humming. piled up; collected in heaps. 1 p. " \ n s n , pron., pl. of <j\ Those. T. jjV NTOANI, a. That has a storeT. inn, s. See O^J house, granary or hold. s. A A . JB'L I N I N , vn. A moaning; a three-decker man of-war. whining; a whimpering. p. jU'l i n b z , s. 1. A partner; a A. jl'i u n n , a. Who moans much. shareholder. 2. A companion; an asF. u-Uli'T anns, s. The pine-apple, sociate. 3. An equal; a fellow; a mate. plant and fruit of ananassa saliva. p. sjtl inbaj-.r. s. Partnership; asT. ^Jtb'l i n a n m a q , V. . See sociation; equality. A. tM'jl enniyyet, S. 1. Egoism; P . .ciui I N T O I S N T I , a. 1. Filled; full; egotism. stuffed; crammed. 2. Heaped up. 3. P . JLBUL I N A M D , prop. n. The planet In a heap of ruins. 4. Wealthy. 5. Venus, (Anaitis). Tanned. 6. s. The ground bark of a p. Jlil n', jW enyi, a. Egotistical, tan-pit; also, a tan-pit. p. JH i n ' , eny, s. Egotism; A. ^ V ' INTOZ, vn. A making or egoism. letting a bowstring twang. A. enayb, S., pl. plA. entot, prop. ., pl. of of w.I.' Tusks; tushes; canine teeth. Nabatheans, a people who lived along p. ^ , s. The purple egg- the Lower Euphrates. plant and its fruit, solanummelongena. A. -kul intot, vn. 1. A first reachA. Ul nb, s. 1. (pl. of V) Messages; ing water when sinking a well. 2. A communications. 2. (pl. ofJ?) Prophets. penetrating. 3. A being or becoming A. V1 inb, vn. A communicating. manifest. * W The science of v. t. To communicate; to impart. hydraulics as applied to wells. A. oUl Intot, vn. \ . A making or P. 9- U'l e n b a g , S. A fellow-wife, in letting a plant grow. 2. A growing. polygamous marriage. 3. A being or becoming clothed with A. intoaq, vn. A breaking wind vegetation. 4. A youth's becoming backwards. pubescent. A. Jul e n b u l , S.. pl. of Ju Arabian T. OUl intoat) . . . arrows. a ^ i i 2 > s. See p. j U entoan, S. A bag or wallet, T. J- mbad J of hide or leather; especially, a whole A iUl entoaz, S., pl. of . Tittles', sheepskin used for the purpose. ^ small quantities of things. jUl s. A bagpipe. p. intor, a. 1. Full; filled. 2. P. enbancic, s., dim. of jL-'l Heaped. enbp, VUg. , ambar, A small bag of hide or leather. 3. Which fills. P. s. A heap or accumulation, of manure, p. dl'Ul i n b n e k , s., dim. of OV A earth, stones, etc. s. A tank, small bag of hide or leather. reservoir or pond of water. P. A'ul intone, S. As jU'l , q. V. T. jLM ntor, vulg. , S. (from A. Ul INTOI, vn. An arousing; an p. jVO 1. A storehouse; a magazine. awakening.

W ,

ashore,

^ ima.

( 208 )
met. lid, bird.

ft so. r u l e ,

tu

(P^enoh).

fuf.

c^jJI

a. - e n b e t , . Very or most P. bele. e. The tamarind", fertile. lamarindus indica. A. ofcJ Inbtt. vn. 1 . A being cut A. UNBUB, B . ( p l . W^A'I) 1 , T h e off or through. 2. A being Or becomA. U N B & B I , ) internodal tube or ing seedless and impotent to procreate. joint of a reed, etc. 2 . A pipe; a A. INBLTIR, vn. A being cut tube. 3. A spear; a lance. 4. A road, path, way. 5. A row of trees; o r , off or through. A. Cjtu.1 iubUas. vn. A being or perhaps, a n alley between t w o becoming scattered, spread, dispersed, parallel rows. 6 . An air-passage of the lungs; a bronchial tube. or diffused. p. i n b n b i , s. (from A .FCJR'I)1 . A. JhTl i n b i s l q , Vn. A bursting forth impetuously. 2 . The procession A joint of a reed; t h e bobbin of a shuttle. 2 . A pipe; a tube; a spout. of the Holy Ghost. A . G L onbi, E N B I J , s. The preserved p. jjr"' e n b i r , . Tongs; pincers; mango. forceps; tweezers. A . ^ ! E N B I J T , s . , p l . of g ' 1 P r e t . J34\ e n b r , s. (from P. jjyt-'l) A served fruits; conserves, as medical poker for stirring the fire. preparations. p. ^ iufetfh, a . 1. Heaped; acA. - enblze, Spl. of J T Wines or cumulated. 2. Fallen down in ruin. U syrups made from raisins, dried dates 3. Much or many; copious or numeor honey, but not from fresh grapes. rous; crowded. P. estatkl, S. 1. Accumulap. ji\ s. Tongs; pincers; tion. 2 . Abundance; numerousness. forceps; twaezers. A. I mb Lr ti. vn. A being cut, p. enbe, s. The mango, fruit of pared, or shaved down. mangifera indica. A. entoerbSris, I VUg. m - P. A-'! e n b u h , a. Poetical contraction q. D . A. (_/*;. enberbps, f toerbrs, S. of A. jl^i intoiliSr, vn. A panting. The barberry; berberis vulgaris. A. U'l enbiy, s., pl. of J Prophets; A. -1 InoUit. vn. 1. A being or s. Name becoming spread out. 2. The heart's be- messengers of God. U\ st ingdilated withjoy; cheerfulness; glad- of the 21 chapter of the Qur'an. ness. 3. A being or becoming free from A. intoiyA* vn. 1. An offering shyness; a being at one's ease with a reduction of price. 2. . A meeting another; freedom; liberty; boldness. a sale; a commodity's selling. 4. A being extended; extension. A. <5^1 irtbicj, s. A retort; a still; A. IUBITAN, vn. 1 . A being written with the definite article thrown flat on one's face; a, falling ei-inbiq,) the word is the original of v. t. To distil. prone. 2. A valley's being or becom- alembic. ing wide. 3. (in anatomy) Supination A. I N T E . pers. pron. 2. pers. masc. of the fore-arm. sing. (dual. ^ pl. Thou. A. i n i l , pers. pron. 2. pers. fem. vn. 1. A being sent; W , pl. J ^ ) Thou. mission. 2. A being impelled or pro- sing. (dual. pelled; impulse. 3 . An awaking; reA. Intj, vn. 1. A beast's bringsurrection. ing forth young. 2. A producing a A. i n b i ' j , vn. 1. A thing's consequence. 1 - , v. t. To occasion. being cleft, rent, or burst. 2. A havt . (jjl-l an.tar 1, s. A kind of vest ing the belly ripped open. 3. A burst- or inner coat. ing forth in a flood. 4. A valley's A. intlbs, vn. A stretching being or becoming wide. forth the hand to take. 2. A tucking A. li.1 inbig, vn. A being or be- up one's skirts. coming proper, suitable or right; A. jU'\ i n t i b r , vn. 1. A swelling; meetness; fitness; suitableness. a growing in bulk. 2. A blistering A. J-'* , a. 1. Very or most (from toil). 3. An ascending. eminent or worthy. 2. Very or most A. intibi, vn. 1. An awaking skillful in shooting or making arrows. to consciousness. 2. An exercising vig-

jti-t ( 209 ) v^1 fSr (&), W i r (uti). m a c h i n e , (aair), (qlrR ). rdjo (asu). n a a a l . ilance; caution; circumspection. .Urt j 1 jjj* v. i. To be on one's guard; to be wide awake. A. j t t l intir, vn. 1. A being scattered about. 2. A drawing water into t h e nostrils and blowing it out again. A. intij. vn. 1. An obtaining; an attaining. 2. A choosing and taking a confidant. 3. A mutually whispering secrets. 4. A mounting or sitting on a high place. 5. An affecting one by the "evil e y e . " A. v ^ 1 ntijb, vn. A choosing; a picking; a preferring. A. ^*1 inti^s, vn. A being or becoming defiled. 2. A paying a visit in hopes of a favor or benefit. 1 A. d ^ i n t i j , vn. A being or becoming plainly visible, and then passing away. A. I N T I J M , vn. 1 . An observi n g the courses of the stars. 2. . A coming to an end; termination. A. W ini>. vn. 4. An aiming at; an intending; a purposing. 2. A leaning or reclining against. 3. A trusting to; a relying on. A. INTLTB. vn. 1 . A moaning loudly in weeping. 2. A gasping loudly in breathing. A. i*tifat, vn. A being cut, chipped, or shaved down. i. jUT'l ntihr. vn. i. A being ready to kill one another; a flying at one another's throats. 2. A cutting one's own throat. A. JtH intii. vn. 1. A claiming as one's own what really belongs to another; especially, a plagiarizing of another's composition. 2. A claiming to belong to any family, tribe or sect. A. irttltm, vn. A man's occupying himself about a thing. A. W intifcn, vn. A being or becoming proud or arrogant. A. ^TFL vulg. vn. A. choosing; a selecting; an electing; a preferring; selection; election; preference. * v. t. To choose, etc. as above. A. I N T I K N , vn. A choosing; a selecting.
A. i n t i j ' , vn. I. A f o r a g i n g .

A. 'x:!

vn.

being or be- upright; or, a sticking one's self bolt

coming assembled together in council or for conversation. A. V 1 - ^ ' 1 i n t i a d b . vn. 1. An answering propitiously. 2. A being or becoming feasible. A. FU-L ntidm, vn. A being or becoming feasible. A. jlj.^ intizr, vn. A making a vow to do or sacrifice something. T. n t e r i , S. See A. intiz', vn. A tearing or plucking up, out, or away. I - , v. t. To tear up, etc. A. V^UI'L intisb, vn. \. A being related to; relation. 2. A being or becoming attached to the household of a grandee. 3. A possessing, or being qualified by something; qualification. > - , v.i. To become attached to the household of a grandee. .-Ll'l CJJJS S. Endued with power. A. r ^ 1 ' Imisnj, vn. A being or becoming woven or interwoven. A. intlsk., vn. An annulling; an obliterating; a doing away with. 2. A copying a writing. * v.t. 1. To do away with. 2. To copy. A. intiaf. vn. I. A pulling up by the root. 2. A pulling down to the foundation. A. JLI'I intlsSq, vn. A being or b e c o m i n g arranged in good order. A. bi't i n t i s b , vn. 1. A g r o w i n g ; a s p r i n g i n g u p . 2. A being or becoming slightly intoxicated. A. i n t i s b b , vn. \ . A laying in a store of. 2. An adhering to, or sticking in a thing. A. jL'' Mitisor, vn. 1. A being or becoming spread open; a being e x p a n d e d . 2. A being published or disseminated. 3. A being dispersed or diffused. 4. A being or becoming distended. ^ _ , v. i. To spread; to be spread. A . TILII'L intisif, vn. An imbibing or absorbing a fluid. A. m t l s h a q , Vfl. A snuffing up into the nostrils. I _ , v.i. To snuff up into the nostrils. A. La'I iutisa, vn. A picking; a choosing. A. UU'I intisSto, vn. 1. A being or becoming set upright. 2. A standing

C.U.-1

( 210 )

jlfc-l

r, -War, ashore, pan. met. did., toird. so. r u l e , tu. (French), f u r .

upright before a person. 3. A being ing; a describing; a characterizing. put in a place; o r placed i n office. 2. A being qualified. h. (in Arabic g r a m m a r ) A triptote A. J^Uil i n t i ' s h , vn. 1. A recovernoun's being i n t h e accusative case; ing one's footing from a slip or stumble. a verb's being i n t h e subjunctive 2. An invalid's recovering health. 3. mood. A discarded official's recovering his A. intist, vn. A being or position. becoming silent. A. intif, vn. 1. A being drivA. ^U-Jl i n t i s h , vn. A following en away, repelled o r expelled. 2. A advice and good counsel. being banished. 3. A being negative A. i n t i r , vn. A taking re- or negatived; negation; non-existence; venge; a- becoming victorious in a absence. quarrel or fight. A. i n t i f k h , vn. 1. A being A. intiss. vn. A bride's be- inflated and swollen; a being puffed i n g enthroned on a sofa for congrat- up or puffed out. 2. A being or b e coming tumid. 3. The day's being ulation. A. U-Jt intisf, vn. 1. A being high, having the sun risen to a notadivided into two equal parts. 2 . A ble altitude. A. JU^S intifd, vn. An obtaining day's being at noontide. 3 . A lunar n&Joth's being at full moon. 4 . Anone's due from a debtor. A. J ^ l intiish, vn. 1. A being obtaining full justice or full p a y m e n t . k. UA'I intiz, vn. An unsheathing. hairy, downy or feathery. 2. A hav4. ^L'l intizj, vn. 1. A ripening; ing the hair dishevelled. 3. An ania maturing. 2. A becoming thoroughly mal's shaking out or bristling up (as feathers on abird). 4. A thing's being done or well cooked. A. intish. vn. A sprinkling soft and plumped out, as when stuffed water t e r t h e private parts after or padded. 6. A muscle's bellying out fidly and plumply. 7 . A nose's being ablution for divine service. A* jUidt int&zd vn. A being stowed, broad and flat. A. (j^Uil i n t i f s , vn. A sprinkling or arranged in piles. it, d U i l i n t i z , vn. 1 . A contend- the privities with water after passing m g in archery. 2. A contending in urine. A. intifz, vn. 1. A s ^ l k ' l q. v. boasting. A. i n t i t h . vn. Horned beasts' 2. A thing's being shaken t o clear it of dust. 3. Dust's being shaken off. butting against each other. A. intif', vn. A being beneA lib'l i n t i t q . vn. A putting on fited; a profiting. - s., a gain; benefit; or w a r i n g a girdle. A. jUii'l m t i z r , vn. A looking for- advantage. \ _ , v. i. To profit. A. JUiM i n t i f , vn. 1. An asking; fard in hope, expectation, or impatience for something. j U l ^ j i i l j U i i ^ l a begging; a demanding. 2. A ridprow. Expectation is more fierce than ding one's self of a thing. 3. A perfife (Hope deferred maketh the heart forming supererogatory acts of worSick). jjjt jUi^l v. i. To be i n ex- ship (4iy). F. UST a n t i q a , s. See '. pectation or on the outlook for someA. ii.'! intiqa, vn. A picking; a thing. A. intizm, vn. 1. A being or choosing. I - , v. t. To pick; to select. A. .-ll i n t i q h , vn. A woman's becoming arranged in a line or series. % A being or becoming in good order veiling herself or being veiled. A. ^Ui'l intiqs, vn. A digging out. and regularity; order; arrangement; A. JUl'I intiqd, vn. 1. A receiving adjustment; discipline of troops. fUii'l jjj' v. i. To be in good order, in ready cash or coin. 2. A separating a perfect state of discipline, etc. f lfc.4 out bad coins. 3. A child's becoming v. i. To become well arranged; a lad. A. jlbl INTIQR. vn.. 1. A picking; lo get into order. A. I S T I ' I T , vn. 1. A qualify- a choosing. 2. A scrutinizing; an in-

- F 2 f a r (Ssmini), w a r

j.u-1

_ -1..2 1 X 1 . 1 2 . * ~ (hacz), m a c h i n e , (zr), (qirat). r u d e ( i e u l ) , - n

(211 )

iU'
nasai.

, found vestigating. 3. A scraping and scoop- White zedoary, called also ing out. 4 . A bird's pecking. 5. Ain Europe. -> b'! s. Black zedoary, being or becoming cavernous or hol- called also ^ , as coming from India. A. ^ entum, pars. pron. 2d. pers. low. A. J^U^'l Intlqsh, vn. A making or '.pl. masc. You, ye. A. entuma, pers. pron., 2d. pCVS. letting (a seal, etc.) be engraved. A. .joU^I INTIQS, vn. 1 . A lessening; dual, masc. 4- fern. You two. a diminishing. 2. A being or becomA. it'I intim, vn. A being related ing decreased or diminished; decrease; to, or claiming kindred with. l'l diminution. a. Correct or satisfactory. A. J*U-Jl intiqz, vn. 1. A falling T. CU-'I enetmek, V. t. A C a U S l l g to pieces; a being pulled to pieces; allowing a beast to be castrated. demolition; disintegration. 2. A comA. J^l 'ten, A. Very or most fetid pact's being or becoming broken. or offensive. p. ^ijffl-l intiq&z-pezir, a. 1. DeA. Jul e n t u n n a , pet'S. ., 2d. molished or fallen into ruin. 2. Disin- pers. pl. fern. You, ve. tegrated . F. LI'T n t e n , s. A yard or gaff of A. iu-jl INTIQAT, vn A minutely en- certain sails. quiring into. A. intiv, vn. 1. An intending; A. Jli-I intlq, vn. 1. A thing's an aiming a t a thing in any effort. moving or being moved; transition; 2. A remaining; a dwelling in. progress. 2. A migrating; migration. A. I4-I intlh, vn. 1. An observing I - , v. i. 1. To move, etc., as above, a prohibition. 2. A finishing; a comlijb JUil s- (The passage to the world ing to an end. 3. An attaining, a n of permanency) Death. JU-j^I ^^ a. 1. arriving. 4. s. An extreme; a limit; an Transitory; inconstant; fickle. 2. Quick end, term. jlj> - v. i. To come to an in apprehending. end. A. fUil I N T I Z M , vn. A taking reA. .jl^'t ntlhb, vn. A carrying venge; a taking vengeance; revenge, away plunder. I - , v.t. To carry off vengeance. I fU-jl C , j H ^U-J v. i. To as spoil. take revenge, to take vengeance ( j j A. i n t i h j , vn. A finding or from, i. e., on a person), ^i-i j i ^ j ^ a. taking a path ( ^ ) . The all-powerful, jealous God. A. n t l h r . vn. \. A bleeding A. 'i-'1 Intlqh, vn. \. A recover- obstinately; hemorrhage. 2. The bowing from sickness; recovery. 2. A be- els' being violently fluxed; diarrhoea; ing or becoming satisfied as to hav- dysentery; bloody flux. 3. A driving ing thoroughly investigated and un- away with invectives. derstood a matter; perfect conviction. A. Intihz, vn. A seizing, makA. intiky, vn. An obtaining ing good use of an opportunity. > _ , v. t. To take an opportunity. one's due. A. vjK-I intlkyb. vn. A taking a A. intihs, vn. A nibbling thing on the shoulder. with the front teeth. A. IntKyt, vn. A falling down A. J-."-^ intihsh, vn. \ . As ^lf-'l , on one's back. q. v. 2. A tearing the flesh with the A. Irxtlieys, vn. A being in- nails, in grief. jured, hurt, spoilt, infringed or vioA. In tin z, vn. 1. A rising to lated. one's feet. 2. A setting out; a startA ^LFCL intlitys, vn. 1. A being ing. inverted. 2. A falling headlong. 3. A A. il^'l intihk, vn. 1. A11 enfeebstooping forwards, head foremost. ling; a debilitating. 2. An abasing. A. LIFCI ntKyf, vn. 1. A turning T. JIL inti, s. A trifle; a nothing. one's self around. 2. A going; a mi- J u t ^ j H s. Things of no account. grating. 3. A going to pieces, 4. A A. iU'l intiyt. vn. 1. A being being infringed or violated. hung. 2. A being or going far off; A. entuie, s. Zedoary. U ibl s. absence; distance.

\z$
far, -war, M b o r e
I S S 4 1

( 212 )
p a n , m e t . did, bird. BO. rule,
i 3 i 1 3

J\J4x
t u (Firwnflh), fer.
3

T. li^'T i n t i q i , s. An antique. A . V L I L 8 . , pl. of <1*4 Coats T. jr^'^ antiqajl, S. A dealer i n of mail. 2. Pericardiurns. 3. Homes. antiques. A. ^BFL i n j n , vn. 1. A making or A. insa, vn. \ . A backbiting. 2. letting one succeed; a granting sucA disdaining; a refusing cess. 2. A being or becoming successA. -insa, a. for q. V. ful; success. I - v. t. To accomplish. a . j b l i n s r , vn. J. A hurting the A. jUfl njd, s., pl. of 4 1 High nose of a person, making it bleed; a lands; table lands. 2 . Braves; heroes. making one fall on his nose. 2 . A A. JW inj i d , vn. 1. A helping. 2. blowing the nose. 3. A snuffing water An answering a request or prayer into the nostrils and blowing it out favorably. again. 4. A speaking through t h e A . jifl injz, vn. A performing nose, the request of another. 2. A fulfilling A. fti'l insitum, m . A USng foul a promise. 3. A dispatching a worsted or wounded foe. \ - , v.t. To perform; language. A. insijBj. vn. A flowing to fulfil. violently; a pouring; a rushing. A. ENJAS, s., pl. of ^ " U n c l e a n A. JL^L INSLJR vn. Water's welling things. up and overflowing. A. injis, vn. A making or letA. I N S I d g , vn. A h e a d ' s b e - ting become unclean. ing broken or cleft. T. J'^R'T NJQ, adv. fy conj. See j 4 * A. i n s i r a m , VH. A tooth's beA . f'^l injin, s., pl. of f4 Stars, ing broken off; a poetical hiatus. p. EN j a m , s. 1. An end; a n A. insiqb, vn. A being pierced, extremity; a termination. 2. The conclusion or close of an act. 3. An ulbored, perforated. A. f^'l Invi, vn. A being hacked, timate state, result or effect of an act. jl}> - v. i. To end, terminate or result. notched; a being breached. A. insimg, VU. 1. A being J6 - s. The result of a matter or act. bruised, smashed, or crushed. 2. A liUjjj _ v. i. To arrange so as to conclude a matter. ^ I-JU- a. Propitious. wound's suppurating. P. CNJAM-PCZIR, ft. Finished; A. inslmain, VU. 1. A hustling or attacking one i n a crowd. 2. A concluded. body's dwindling away. 3. A growing P. enjetoar, S. Septfoil; tormenold and infirm. til, iormeniilla officinalis, polentilla A. insln, vn. A being or be- lormentilla. J}\ - s. Septfoil; tormentil. coming bent, doubled back on itself; A . - W INJITOR, vn. 1 . A bone's bea river's winding. ing set, healed, or re-united. 2. FracA. ^ I N S k , , a. Female; feminine. tions' being added together. 3. A beA. J&l insiyai. vn. 1. Loose earth or ing brought into a satisfactory consand's pouring down in large quan- dition. tities. 2. People's rushing together T. injltmefe, V. t. See iL^J from all sides. 3. Words' issuing as p- cJ^ enjakbt, s. Wish; desire; a torrent from the mouth. coveting; lust. A. U'l iknsyan, S., dual of jH 1. p. j ^ l enjdn, s. The assafoetida Two females or feminines. 2. The two plant, narthex assafcetida. testicles. A. kJj^'l in.jiz5i>, vn. A being atp. Lf'T -jH. s. r adv. 1. That place. tracted; attraction. 2. In that place; there. A. i'A^'l injizaE )vn. A being cut 1 A. ' I N J A , * vn. A delivering or A. J^-r'I i n j i z r > through and sevpreserving. S _ , v. I. To save; to A. ^f'S i n j i z s m / ered. deliver; to preserve. A. J \ j 4 \ INJIRD, vn. 1 . A being or beA. E N J I B , a., pl. of Noble; coming naked. 2. A being stripped off. of good blood, (men or beasts). A. injii-iir. vn. I . A being A. -JU^ injto, vn. A being of a drawn or dragged along. 2. A being noble lineage. drawn out, extended, or prolonged.

f a r (tsamasi)war (hsbs). mactane, (zr). s (qrSt). r4e (). rsaeal

.I

.1.

( 213 ) c^jJI
S ^

2 2

3. An extending to a tiling. 4 . A tending t o or resulting in. 5. (in Arabic grammar) A (noun's) being i n the genitive case. p. i nj i r i , s. The nettle, urtica. A. j'./r'I n j l s r , WU Water's ebbing, retreating, becoming shallow. A. r } ^ injlz', TO. A being cut or broken i n two; a being severed; parting. A. F ^ Lijizm., UN. 1. A being BL broken through, in two. 2. A being cut through or off. 3. (in Arabic grammar) A (noun, verb, or particle's) haviug the final consonant without a vowel. a. ^ J ^ i n j i , a . Very or most unclean, canonically. A. ^ i n j i ' b , vn. A being thrown or dashed to the ground. A. injl'Sf. vn. 1. A being plucked up by the roots. 2. A being overthrown, prostrated or thrown down; a collapsing. A. JU^I i n j i f i i , vn. 1. A hurrying away from a place. 2 . A going away; departure. T. j ^ T injiVq, adv. Only; solely; merely. 2. Just. 3. Hardly; barely. T. anjaq, COnj. But; on the other hand; however. T. ialjK., s., dim,, of oL'l q.v. T. if'I N J I K . s. See A. J f l I N J I . a. 1 . Spacious; large; long and broad. 2. Having large eyes. p. Jf"! i n j i i . s. The holly-hock, althma rosea, etc.; or, the marsh-mallow, althaea officinalis, or, the common mallow, malva sylvestris. A. ' injl. vn. 1. An appearing clear, bright, and manifest; - s., manifestation; freedom from veil, cloud, or dullness. 2. A veil or shade's being lifted or removed. 1 A. v ^ r I N J I B , vn. A being taken or driven in droves to a place of sale. A. i n j l ' , vn. 1. A being manifest and visible. 2. A veil's being removed. T. dU.fl i n j i l m i k , See dLLil

A . JU^'I I M J N A A . vn. 1. A being or becoming frozen. 2. A being or becoming coagulated. 3, A being or becoming solidified. A. i n j i m i ' , vn. A being or becoming collected; an assembling; a collecting; a meeting. P. L^l injum-sipa, , (A king) with trbops numerous as the stars. p. j y ^ inju-sz, a. (The sun) which burns up the stars (i. e. causes them to vanish). p. i n j i u n i n . s. 1. A place of meeting; a place where people assemble. 2. A meeting; an assembly. 3. A society; an association, j ^ b _ s. The Academy of Science at Constantinople. j) s. A festive gathering.

s.

milky way.

(The company of' straw-bearers) The I&jjjf - s. (The company that traverses the revolving sphere j T h e

seven planets. p. Kuf i i r i j u m i n g y a n , s. A place of assembly. T. L^' injinmeJt, V. . See CU . Irj. in.il, s. See ^ p. ryf-' t-njij. s. Wood of aloes, agaochum. J J O xL^ s. Aloes-wood of Mandal (the best variety). p. onj nk.ii, s. 1 A wrinkle; a crease; a furrow; a corrugation. 2. A shriveled state. p. '-njitiido, a. Wrinkled; creased; furrowed; shriveled. P. 'rj=j} i n j fig, s. As f >>r'l T. \ j, adv. 1. Hardly; barely; only; just. 2. According to.... T. I N J O , a. See T. c W i injiiiit, s. See Jil^-I T. liU 1 ^ i n j e l a n m e k , V. . See cUx'A'J
T. T. C J } ^ NJIEYIN, ^ INJL. s. S e e adv. See O^FT

A. injiyato, vn. 1. A being torn or slit. 2. The clouds' clearing off. 3. The day's passing away. 4. A being clear, free, open. A. dl~>r't i n j i y i l , vn. 1. A going round or about. 2. Dust's rising in the air in clouds. p. .ju^'l njide, s. The white horeT . OLLIL I N J I I M I F C , v . i . S e e hound, marrubium vulgare. T. \ .IUI.'YIR , adv. 1 . In that p. i n j d i , a. Minced; sliced; manner. 2. To that degree. 3. Ac- broken up. cording to that; so. A . ^ J I I i n j L a l s . l i , S. (from. p . eJ A. i n j u i n , S., pl. of Stars. An account-book.

( ) ^ t t t ir, -vrmr, &.*, > m e t . d t . b i r d . o. r a i , t u (French), f r . p. ^ e n j i r . vulg. i e j i r , s. i. The A. LNIXH>U, vn. A being o r tree and fruit of carica. 2. Abecoming confined, restricted, or imhole. 3 . The anus. f _ $. Adam's fig; prisoned; imprisonment; restriction; 1 . e . The prickly pear, fruit of opun- constriction; mortmain, etc. tia vulgaris; o r , t h e syeamore fig, A. OL^IL inhitat, vn. A being fruit oificus sycamorus. , ^ s. rubbed or shaken off; removal. The beccafico, motacilla ficedula. JSjl A . j t ^ inhjz, vn. \. A being s. The male fig, (not eatable). inhibited, prohibited, prevented, and I , or _ s. Figs di'ied and se- abstaining from something. 2. A be lected for exportation. \sj'1 o^fA s. ing or becoming separated from one vulg. ptljn-lnjirl) The purple fig. another. - w-v".? As q. v. t-j^ s. As A. inhidb. vn. A being or IJ q . v . s. Figs in drums, becoming convex or hunch-backed. ^ f l w-jl s. Name of a delicate large A. J J R I inhidud. vn. A being or L K F! green fig. s. Name of a large becoming thin, slender, sharp, or green fig. jJ-1 jk s. A fresh fig. pointed; thinness; slenderness: sharpP. e n j r e , S. As ness; pointedness; acuteness. A. inbidur, vn. 1. A going T. i n j l k , s. See cU.1 A. J-f-l i n j i i , prop. n. (pl. J^LM) The down a declivity. 2. A being precipiGospels, or any one of them; also, the tous. 3. A swelling from a blow. New Testament, entire. s. A. Jii^'l inhizf, vn. 1. A being A Christian. cut off, severed or detached. 2. A beA. JRF I. i n j i i i . a . 1. Pertaining to ing elided or suppressed; elision; the Gospel; evangelical. 2 . W h o be- suppression; omission. lieves in the Gospel; a Christian. A. fUtfil inbizum, vn. 1. A being A. AI^I ijiil> s. The herb an- cut off or through. 2. A being finished gelica, archangelica officinalis. quickly. T Anjiieyln, ado. Err. for A. inhix-sd, vn. A meteor's ^ <? v. darting along the sky. A. I N J I Y I . s., pl. of J*f i. WhisA. J ' i n h i i - n f , vn. A turning to perings. 2 . Confidants. one side; a deviating; deviation; d e T. m c h q i r t m a q , V. i. To Cause clination; deflexion. _ s. The Or allow to hiccup or sob. variation of the compass. _ s. T. ijJ^i inchcjirlq, S. 1. A h C C U p . Displeasure; or, a feeling offended, 2. A sob. hurt, aggrieved, j d J w - s . The reflexion T. L incliqirmiLq. V. . \. To of the epicycle in the two inferior hiccup. 2. To sob. planets. 4J _ s.The azimuth of the p. n-chAnin, a. Such; such direction of Mekka at any place, jr ^ - s. An illness. J^ - s. Parallax, like; such as that. (usually called A. i n n , vn. A gasping. A. e n h i s., pl. of ^ 1. DirecA. ENHS, a. Very or most tions; bearings. 2. Regions; districts, inauspicious. quarters. AJ" ^U s. The four constitA. I N H S U R , vn. i. A being or uent operations in teaching or in-becoming removed. 2. A being or vestigation, (1) JT-2/ exhaustive sub- becoming uncovered. division, (2) JJb^ analysis, (3) A. ^L^'l innisSs, vn. A disintegratdefinition, and (4) demonstration. ing; a dispersing; a falling to pieces. A. TL Inhu. vn. 1 A pointing or ^ A. (.Iinl.Lsum, vn. A being Cut directing towards. 2 . An intending; through or off. a trying. 3. An averting the eyes. A. B^L I N I I S I . vn. A being stuffed, A. Jt^l iniiuf. vn. A making lean padded or wadded. and thin. A. J U ^ L I N H I S R , vn. 1. A being or A. Jl^l nh, vn. 1. A giving. 2. becoming confined within narrow An appropriating, destining a thing bounds; limitation; restriction; seige. to a person. 2. The voice's being compressed

.>

( 215 )
coming bent, curved, or crooked; a bending; a curving; a stooping or bowing; the spine's being or becoming deformed; a bend; a curvature. T. jbtf'l NK.HTR, s. See jtiUl A. INFCHLTA', vn. A journeying; a traveling; wandering; roaming. A. i k h i a a r , vn. 1. A woman's retiring, or keeping herself, or being kept behind a curtain. 2. A woman's being modest, and keeping away from strange men. A. I N B H I D * . vn. 1. A being deceived, cheated or duped. 2. A being cheated by collusion, and in appearance only. A. b\j\ i n k h i r t , vn. 1. A crooked stick's being smoothed or straightened forcibly. 2. A being or becoming emaciated or thin. 3. A being conical towards one or both ends, being fusiform. 4. Pearls or beads' being pierced and strung. 5. A going very fast. 6. A flying out at one with bad language. 7. An inconsiderately undertaking. A . f^Jdl I N K H I R * . vn. 1 . A being or becoming split or broken; fracture. 2. A joint's being dislocated; dislocation. 3. A being out of sorts, out of health; a being low; a being depressed; depression. A. I N K H I R Q , vn. 1. A being or becoming rent, burst, split. 2. A being or becoming large, wide, profuse or diffuse. 3. A telling a lie. 4. The wind's blowing. A . ^ \ I N K H I R M , vn. 1 . A being cut or broken through or away. 2. A becoming extinct. A. I I N K H I Z " , vn. 1. A being cut through or off. 2. A being or becoming broken and bent, through age or weakness. A. Jt^'l inkhizal, 1. 1. A being cut through or off. 2. A walking heavily, from weakness. 3. A being unable or unwilling to answer. A. -^'t inkhisaf, vn. 1. A sinking into the earth; a being swallowed up. 2. A caving in. 3. An eye's collapsing in its socket. 4. The moon's being eclipsed. A. i n k h i z ' . vn. A leaning to one side.

f i r (Sjnmn), w (baflz). mactibto, ( a r t , 1 (qix-t). rao (el) - i a * n . between the tongue and palate in pronouncing. 3. A commodity's being the subject of a monopoly; monopoly. 4. A being checked, restrained; restriction; restraint; inhibition. _ s. The system of monopoly. A. I N N U I M , vn. A being or becoming broken; fracture. A. JU<i\ i n h i t a t , vn. 1. A descending; descent. 2. A being lowered, diminished or degraded; diminution; degradation; decline. 3. A being put or thrown down; a being paid down. 4. A being depressed; depression. 5. A disease's remitting and diminishing. J9 - s. Dip of the horizon. J,- - s. A partial remission of violence in a disease. s. The total remission or final termination of a disease. A. INUTM. vn. A being or becoming broken in small pieces. A. inhAf, a. Very or most emaciated, thin or lean. A. ju^l imtizac, vn. A knot's being firm, tight and h a r d . 4 A . K" '! INHLFCYUFC, vn. A being scraped or scratched; a being scraped out or away. A. I N H I B , vn. A fluid's oozing out; a dripping with fluid; a running with moisture. A . JX^'L INULIRTI. vn. 1. A knot's being or becoming loose, untied or undone. 2. A being or becoming disintegrated. 3. A being or becoming liquefied, melted or dissolved. 4. A being resolved into constituent elements. 5. A being chemically analyzed. 6. A problem's being solved 7. An oath's being void or voided. 8. An assembly's breaking u p or being broken up. A . F ^ ' L I N H M , vn. A dreaming. A. N T I M S S . vn. 1. A being or becoming thin, slender or attenuated. 2. A swelling's subsiding. A . ^UIL Inbindiq. vn. 1 . A being or becoming deficient in intellect or judgment; stupidity; imbecility. 2. An acting like a fool, boor, or clown. 3. A humbling one's self; an acknowledging folly. A . JU^'T I N B I M . vn. A being carried away; a being tempted or led astray. A. BIL i n h i n a , vn. A being or be-

( 216 ) m r , s M o r c , part. ftet. did, b i r d . o. r u l e . t b

J^UI , fir.

A. ^ ', a. Very or most p ^ U i e n d a k h t , s. A laying down; odious, heinous, or mortal. a laying on; a throwing; a propelling. A. I N K N L R . vn. A being or be- \ - v. I. 1. To throw; to shoot. 2. To fire; to discharge. coming concealed; concealment. p. 4biUI n d a k u t e , a. 4. Laid; laid A. INFCNIRZ, vn. 1 . A being or becoming low. depressed or abased; down. 2. Thrown; projected. 3. Fired; depression; abasement; subsidence. 2. discharged. A star's being or becoming below the A . JU'1 E N D D , s., pl. of X Similars; horizon. 3. A planet's being on the peers; rivals; competitors; adversaries; perigee side of its mean distance from opposites. the earth; also, being nearer to the p. endz, a. W h o or which earth thau another with which it is in lays, throws, propels or discharges, conjunction. 4. (AT. gram.) A being in (a termination t o numerous comthe genitive case. 5. (do.) A letter's be- pounds). ing of the class called -^*. pronounced p. .j1-4-'1 endze, s. 1. Measure. 2 . with depression of t h e tongue; as are Proportion. 3. A Turkish cloth measall the letters b u t , * , j " , J, J>', ure of about t w e n t y six inches, and J . 31 v. i. To estimate the ability of a a. itfeue'. vre. f . A being man, or the importance and consetorn up, out, or a w a y . 2. A being quences of a matter. JT <wjU! v. i. or becoming dislocated; dislocation. To be capable of estimate; also, t o 3. A being dismissed; dismissal. be reasonable. A. jtfU inktaims vn. A s t . dJ.jU'l .ndzik, s. 1. A quanNo. 2. y. v. tity sufficient for, or requiring an A. ^ i n K n ' t i i s , 1. A being endaze in measure. 2. Any thing sold languid, slouching and vacillating in by the endaze. manner. 2. A being flaccid. T. dU.jU'i e n d z e l i m e k , V. I. f. To A, itncHts, vn. A lagging measure. 2. To compute or estimate. or slinking back. T c^jU'l endazelenmek, V. . 1 . T o . A. ^tl inicixiq. vn. A being or : be measured or measurable. 2. To be becoming suffocated, or asphyxiated computed, estimated or computable. in any w a y . A . ^ - U L E N D S , a., pl. of' IntelT. e d s. A space between ligent; shrewd; thoughtful. n, joints. Xa. Made u p of nodes and p. -U1 endam, S. 1. Shape; figure; internodes. stature. 2. Beauty; symmetry of form. p. ! , s. Odd, left over after 3. The body. 4. A member of the tens have been reckoned; used to rep- body. 5. A manner, mode or method; resent any n u m b e r from three to nine a custom; a habit. 6. Onion regularbetween tens. -.1} * Twenty odd. ity; good condition. - s. A p. e n d , v. subs., indicat, pres., mirror of the full length of the figure. 3d. pers. pl. Are; t h e y are. - , fjC, _ , j Y _ s. The privy parts. T. a n d , s. An oath. . - i. - a. Shapeless; misshapen. - ^ a. To take an oath; (derived from the (Silver bodied) Fair; snow-white. ancient test by poison). - v. i. To A. .JA! n d m , VTl. A making or violate one's oath. _ v. i. To letting one regret and repent. make or ask one to take an oath. p. JjUndxn-Ki.rek, s., dim. A. U1 e n d , a. For JA' q. v. A stick or instrument used for scratchP.ta'1e n d , s. 1. Plaster, m u d or ing the back. stucco 2. A plasterer. 3. Calumny; P, Uj .UI e n d m - d n , a. Cognizslander; backbiting. ant of form; especially, any one of A. U1 e n d , s., pl. of U 1. Rains. the five senses. 2. Moisture. 3. Liberalities. T. NDMSLS, a. Shapeless; A U-l nd, vn. 1. A wetting; a graceless; ill-proportioned. moistening. 2. A being liberal in T. endamsizliq, S. Shapegiving. lessness; want of proportion.

( 217 ) J- t a r (m\)< Mt&r (taf*z) machine, (zr), (qr&t). r i d e (uul). naftnl.

P. indirin, S. 1. The interior of a thing. 2 . The ladies' apartments The eunuchs of the T. endraUnwaq, V.i. 1 . of a palace. a. W h o has To be shaped out. 2. To acquire a Sultan's palace. entered private life after having seen graceful shape. 1. Which service in the Sultan's palace. ^^ has form. 2. Having a body. 3. Grace- s. The ladies' apartments of the Sultan's palace, and their occupants. ful; symmetrical. p. i n u i r d n i , s. The interior P. J A X \ e n d a y i i h , S. 1. A coating, of anything. as with plaster, gilt or paint. 2. Any p. i n d i r n i , a. 1. Inner; inmaterial used as a coating to a sub- terior. 2. Pertaining to the Palace, stance. t. jaT a n a , s. See >_j.'T s. A plasterA. indiss, vn. thing's buryer or white washer; a gilder. ing itself or being buried in the earth. p. exi&kyb, s. 1. A plasterer's A. W-d intli'E, vn. A being called trowel. U 2.indlbah, VII. and answering; response; consent. A , F 1 Detraction. A. IND'S, vn. A corpse's A bowing the moldering away to dust. back and head too low at divine serA. indlf*, vn. 1. A being vice. A . j U I I N D L B E . vn. A hide's be- driven out, pushed away, propelled, or expelled. 2. A taking one's self off; ing or becoming tanned. 3. A starting; a beA. I N D I S I R , vn. A being or be- a going away. ginning. coming effaced. t. A. ender, A . J & A imiirnq, vn. A being sudVerv or most rare. A. jX\ i m d i r , s. (pl. JJ^'O A thresh- denly poured out in a large body. A . jli-c! I N D I F U N , vn. A being buried ing floor, in the earth. P. jA e n d i r , prep. I. In. 2. Into, T. t^X \ andaq, adv. So much; that p. i n d i r . a . Step, (a suffix used to denote a relationship by marriage, much; to that degree. A. (j-ci inaiqcj. vn. 1. A being as j i and j a ' U , step-father; j-^jU broken small and fine; pulverization. and j-^'bu i,n d i r S , Vn. step-mother; etc.). A. 'JA'I 2. A door's being knocked at. The bursting out p. i n d i k , s., dim. of 1. A and spreading of fire or inundation. small number; a few. 2. A small A. i n d i r a j , VH. 1 . A PROGRESquantity; a little. adv. Little sing or ascending step by step. 2 . A by little; gradually, j ' u r U ' l a. Few in scroll's being or becoming rolled up. number. 3. A people's becoming extinct. 4. A. inclikyuk, VU. A being 0 A containing; a being contained within becoming level or leveled. something else. A. indikym, VU. A getting A. o-b-^ indlras, Vn. A being 0 into a narrow, uncomfortable place. becoming an unsightly ruin, or utterP. dlUiU'l i n d i k - s i , a. Young. ly obliterated. P J&1 iU'l indik-sukton, a. 1. Tac. p. U-j-c! i n d i r j a h , s. One of the iturn. 2. adv. In short; in fine. 3. five intercalary days in the old Per_ s. An abstract of a document. sian JJ'-JJ'I i n d i r k h i r , a. P. year. A. indilaq, VU. A slipping Worthy; out, as a sword out of its scabbard. fit; convenient. T. ^jJ-il-Cl a n d l a s h d i r m a q , V. t. T o P. i n d i r z , S. cause or allow to take oath mutually. 1. Advice; adT. ^ andlshmq, V. . To take monition. 2. A parable; an anecdote. oath with another; to bind one's self 3. A testamentary bequest, command with others under an oath. or precept. T. NDII,-IU. a. Bound by an T. enderefc (?), oath; under a vow. s. Bindweed, bearbind, wild convolvulus? P. i n d i r - g y h , S. As U)A,1 q.v. T. indirmik, V. t. See

T. ji'Ut indmlm&q, in graceful form.

1\ t. To shaD

f^ lir,

( 218) JV 1 ambor, p e . m e t . did, b i r d , so, r a l e , t u (ffrenoh), f o r . (Termination for compounds.) Malicious; malevolent. Jz^j*a. Benevolent, j ^ A & , LJ* a . Prudent; cautious. P. AiioM endishe, s. 1. Thought; consideration; reflexion; meditation. 2. An idea. 3 . Care; anxiety; perplexity. 4. Doubt; suspicion, !*-, v.i. 1. To reflect or meditate. 2. To be anxious.
a. P. j e n d i s r t g y a r , . 4.

A. f-v'l e n d e m , a . Very 0 mOSt penitent or regretful. p. ^ n-dem. adv. 1. At that naoment; then. 2 . Immediately; at once. J _ ad. I n t h e very same > > moment; instantly. A. U-'1 IndimBj, vn. 1. An entering or being entirely within a thing. 2. A being or becoming circular or spherical. A. ^-U-Cl indimiks, vn.. As r ^! No.1. A. JUa.'* i n d l m l vn. A WOUnd's becoming healed. T, j-C a n d a n , VUg. ondan, abl. Of
jl or v.

p. 4,' ndna, s. See tlM P. e n d u k h t e , . \. Collected; heaped u p ; massed. 2. Acquired; amassed. p. Jj-Cl e n d s d , a. (for 1. That is crusted or coated upon something. 2. Coated, painted, or incrusted with. 3. s. A coating applied, such as whitewash, plaster, gilding, etc. JJ-.'!a. Gilded. j f a. Coated with clay; washed or plastered. P. endu.de, a. As NOS. 1 and 2, q. v. p. jj-^ enduz. a. W h o or which collects, acquires or amasses. a. Very dark. JJ-J-'I c>jf a. Exemplary; wonderful. T. jjj-'T N D I Z , s. See >_->"' t P. endull, S. Care; anxiety; trouble; grief. p. *3X\ endaixgin a. Anxious; p. 2}\ i n d i b n k j sorrowful; oppressed with care. T. nda, vulg. onda, loc. of _j>
or j y q. v.

A. J-AA' indibsb, vn. A being or becoming terrified; terror. A. E N D I , U L , a. Very or most liberal or munificent. T. TS-HL indi, conj. See A. ^'J-'l indiyas, vn. 1. A being trodden under foot. 2. A being trodden out on the threshing-floor. A. Jifj.'! indly, vn. 1. A hanging down. 2. The copious discharge in diarrhoea.andz, S. 3. A migrating. T. Elecampane, inula \ helenium.

p. See

enduii, s. (for >jX\ i n verse)

P. (^J-b'l endish,

a. W h o thinks. I

Thoughtful. 2. Anxious. P. e n d s U e g y S r , S. 1 . Thoughtfulness. 2. Anxiousness; anxiety ' . X. CUjoJaiJ,'! endXehelandrmek., V.t. To make or let one be anxious. T. Cl^AiiXl endshelanmek, V. . To become anxious. X. JJA^I endisbeli,-l, O. Thoughtful; anxious. p. X^Aii-Ci i n d i s h e m e n d , a. ThOUghtful; anxious. p. Iendishemendi, S. ThoUghtfulness; anxiety. P. JtAiiXl endishenak, . ThoUghtful; anxious. p. .XA edshde, Conceived or reflected on in the mind. A. endiye, -S'., pl. of<sX \ . Rains. 2. Moisture. 3. Liberalities. A. inser, vn. A warning; a threatening; a dissuading. I - , v. t. To warn, dissuade or threaten. A. JU."I enzai, a., pl. of Jij.' Base; vile; wretched (persons), A. I N Z I ' B , vn. A continued flowing of water. A. <JUi'i inzi'gf, vn. A becoming out of breath. A. INZIH, vn. A being or becoming forgotten, neglected or disordered. A. INZIYB, vn. A being or becoming melted; liquefaction. A. inziyj, (for _Cj.'t) vn. A being or becoming torn, rent, burst. A. inziy', vn. A secret's being or becoming known, divulged, or spread abroad. A. Jly1 enzi, s., pl. of J> 1. Halting-places; stations for travelers. 2 . Provisions prepared for guests. A. Jlyl inz, vn. 1. A making or letting descend. 2 . A making or let-

>'1 (29) f i r (aam&x*) w r <hfw). ^ , ( ^ r ) . I ting a traveller alight. 3. God's sending rain, revelations, etc. down from heaven. 4. An emitting emen, I - , v. t, (tr>) To or let descend. 2. (int.) To emit semen. A. _>.! inzijr, vn. A refraining in ooaseqaence of warning, threat, or prohibition. P. wju/1 enaerikt, S. SftrCOCOla. A. ^Wyl inzi'j, vn. A being forced and torn from a place; expulsion. A . JWYL INASI'AQ. vn. A traveling quickly. a . fUyl inzlmm. vu. 1. A beast's being fastened with a halter or noserope. 2. A being restrained, and dutiful. A. lj>'l nziv, vn. A retiring to, or living in a place of seclusion; a leading a hermit's life of contemplation and asceticism. A . .yl E M E U , a. Very or most void of anything bad. A. Ji>l inasiy. vn. A going away; a departing; a disappearing, a. (j-iT snes. a. Very or most sociable and familiar. A. (yT N I S , a. Sociable; tame and familiar. A. (Jil ins, s. 1. Man; mankind. 2. An intimate friend; a familiar compans ion. o r ) - Men and the genii. A. ^ I NS, vn. 1. A being or becoming sociable, friendly, intimate; sociability; familiarity; intimacy. 2. An animal's being or becoming tame; tameness. A. ^I INLIS. s., pl. of ^-yl Tamed; domesticated (beasts).
A. A. Ul ENS, a. For , q. v. A. FUI

toi4t).
INM,

(sil). n .
s . , pl. of 4. Res-

pirations. 2. Breaths of air, A, j U l imn, . (pl. , ^"l, , ^ ' i ) i , A human being; mau; mankind. 2. The pupil of the eye. 3. The tip of a finger. U( s. The pupil of the eye; or, the little image seen reflected in it, JU^L j-f s. 1. The eye of man. 2. Man's own self. 3. What man most prizes; as, his honor or reputation. j U l (jU^I '.jyJ) The 76th chapter of ihe Qur'an; called also A. J U l insn, a. Human; pertaining to man. insuniyyet, S. 1. Human nature. 2. Humanity; kindness of man to his fellow-creatures, ^ u _ s. A humane man. T. > U - ' U I I N S N I Y Y E T S I Z , d. Inhuman; cruel. T. JKVUL ins5niyyeti,-i, a. Humane. A . V_UL E N S E B , a. 1 . Very or most appropriate, or suitable. 2. Very or most noble in lineage. 3. Very or most tender and delicately amatory (poetry). A. U ensiba, d., pl. of V-^-I Well" born; nobly descended. A. iU-il insibt, vn. A being or becoming somewhat long and lanky. A. iJL-J i n s i b t . vn. A being or becoming cast into ingots. A. ji^-il insijar, vn. 1. Hair's hanging down loosely. 2. A going in a continuous series or succession. A . JI=B-*L insij, vn. A being poured out as from a bucket. A. (.I-'I insijam, VU. 1. A flowing along; a running smoothly. flf^l^-^- s. A flowing and cadenced style, whether in prose or verse. A. inslh, vn. A strip's being pared or peeled off. A. u l ^ l insihb, vn. 1. A skirt's being trailed on the ground. 2. (Ar. grum.) An extension of the government of a word over another to a third word, in apposition to the second. A. insinj, vn. Abeingstripped, peeled or flayed off. A. insibt, vn. A dropping down straight, erect.
A.

Ul I N S A , S., pl. of ^ Things thrown away or abandoned as useless. A. LI in, vn. 1. A causing or -L allowing to be forgotten. 2. A postponing. 3. A selling on credit. A. w>Ul ensto. S., pl., (A.) of ^ 1. Relations. 2. Relationships. 3. Relatives; kin; kindred. (B.) Of CM 4. Ratios; proportions. 5. Logarithms. 6. T. sing. A logarithm; a logarithmic number. A . JUl E N S S I , s.,pl.ofS~> Children; offspring. A. JUl ins, vn. A begetting children; a having issue.

t 2 8 rar, w a r , )

4 I 1 X I past. tn. d i d , b i r d , to, r u l e ,

( 220 ) c^jJI

2 t u (Prenoh),

2 fur.

A. ineilq, vn. I. A being A. jti-sl I n s i f i q , vn. A being closed. brayed and triturated t o a powder; A. I N S I F I N , vn. A being poured also, a being p o u n d e d soft; also, a out, shed o r spilt. being threadbare; a being worn. 2. A. ineinySb, vn. 1. A being Tears being suddenly shed in a tor- poured out, shed or spilt. 2 . Water's rent. 3. (Bi.) Contrition of a penitent. flowing or r u n n i n g . A. liK-il insiityk, vn. A taking and A. J T ^ L INNIT, vn. 1 . A being peeled, barked, shelled o r skinned. following a road o r course. 2. A having an eloquent a n d easy A. ii insiia, vn. Grief or anxiety's delivery in speaking. being dispelled. A. -Hj-Jl insidSd, vn. A being or A. ^X^T insib, vn. 1. A being becoming closed, blocked up, o r ob- stripped, spoiled, despoiled. 2. A bestructed. ing taken away. 3. A being negatived, A. jlj-i! invidar, vn. 1. A r u n n i n g denied. 4. beast's going along downhill. 2. A g o i n g or doing quickly. quickly. 3. Hair's hanging loosely. A slipping a. Jlj-Ji insid, vn. A dangling; away from the hand or presence. a hanging pendulous. A. InsiiaKu, vn. 1. A beast's A. in.ei.aim., vn. 1. A being being flayed. 2. A being stripped of closed. 2. A sore's being healed. 3. clothes. 3. A skin's, etc. being stripped A well's being filled u p o r covered off; o r , being cast off, sloughed over. off. 4. A day's breaking, appearing. A. i n s i r , s., pl. of^i Vultures. 5. The moon's being in the last day A. ^UJI inMrb. vn. A wild before a new moon. beast's going into its hole. 2. W a t e r ' s A . ^XJi insiA', vn. A being cracked, flowing; or, a flowing quickly. 3 . A split or fissured. being tall of stature; (the stature's) A. inxitak. vn. 1. A taking being tall. and following a road, order, series, A. r W ' inwirah.. VH. 1 . A lying or progression. 2. A being or b e on the back with the legs wide apart. coming strung in a row, on a string. 2. A being or becoming naked; nudity. A. J^LjI' i n s i , vn. 1. A sword's 3. A being nimble o r swift. slipping out, or being drawn out. 2 . A. I L ^ J L INSIRAT, vn. A morsel's A slipping away quietly from a place. gliding easily and agreeably down T. CUjOiLjl inslasldraelt, V. I. TO the gullet. cause or allow to become familiar A. ineirSq, Vn. A stealing friends w i t h each other. away and hiding one's self; becoming T. -1! i n s l a s h m e k , V. . To hid. corne a familiar friend with another; T. HSIS, t. Lacking width; to become mutually familiar friends. narrow. A. I N S I M N , . A being genT. >J \ ansz VUg. onsuz, adv. erous or munificent, Without him, her, it or that, T. 1 nsn, s. See T . > J T I N S I Z . (for yS\) a. Sudden; A. ^-il ens, Uil, a, W h o suffers ado. Suddenly; without warning. pain in the sciatic nerve, or in the T. ENSIZJO, a . , dim. of femoral veini . or artery. . Somewhat^ narrow. A. ins s. 1 . ( p l , ^'1) A T. \ ansizja, ado. Somewhat man; a human being. 2. The left, suddenly. the near side of a beast. 3. The side T. 1 anszlq, s. Suddenness, of a member or limb next the body, T. uAlj-wjl ensizlik 9 s. Narrowness. or next its fellow. 4. The inner surT. anszn, ado. Suddenly. face of a bowr. (In Nos. 2, 3, and 4, A. i n s i t a h , vn. A lying flat the contrary is ^ i ) . on the back motionless. A. i n s i , a. A. jU-H i n s i ' r , vn. A blazing; a \ . Human; pertainflaming. ing to man or mankind. 2. Tame; domesticated. 3. Left; near (side of a

u;t

( 221 )
(tlla), m a c h i n e , (cir), (i)lrt)> rde ( a l i l ) n n a t a l .

(unS), w r

beast). 4 . Inner (side of a member). building. 2 . (gram.) Imperative o r A. Lasiyito, Vfl. 1 . W a t e r ' s optative (word or sentence). ^S^ s. A school of architectural science; flowing. 2. A snake's gliding. A. .V i n s i y a q , vn. 1. A being especially, of naval architecture. driven along from behind. 2 . A folvn. A being o r lowing; an obeying; a being led or becoming adolescent; adolescence. guided. A. t l insiitMt vn. A being or . ^ ii^Siy yel? s. Sociable and becoming subdivided, branched, disfriendly familiarity. * - , v. i. To be persed, scattered, various. A. jtiM inshitar. vn. Eversion (of on sociably familiar terms w i t h another. T. JX-SI uiisiyyetli.-lu. CL. Sodable; the eyelid, or of the lower eyelid). T. -ciji i i i U n t i , s. A brother-in-law, affable; pleasant; agreeable. the husband of a, man's sister. (See T. (JU'IT inisi. s. See A. LH itsh. vn.&s. !. A making, I A. J ' ^ L INSHIJIR, vn. Sleep's fleebuilding, or constructing; construction. ing from one's eyes. 2. God's creating. 3. A composing; A. v ' ^ 1 , inslilto, Vn. A Spirting a writing. 4 . A making or letting out plentifully. originate, spring up or g r o w . 5. A nurA. Uiil iosnhluli. vn. A lying on t u r i n g , or bringing up a child. 6. - the back with the legs wide apart. s. The a r t of letter-writing. 7 . A A . ^Uii! iiMbidukt, vn. A I 1 0 I I 0 W book of letters actually written in cor- thing's being crushed, cracked or respondence. 8. A book of models for broken. letters. 9. The a r t of ship-building. A. I I S H I R - I U , vn. 1. A heart's 10. Architecture. I - , v t. To make, being dilated and cheered; gladness; build, construct, etc. as above. _ cheerfulness; exhilaration. 2. A quess. A book of models of letters, peti- tion's being solved; solution; explations, etc. y-C _ s. A school of ar- nation. chitecture and construction; especially, A. ^USL i i i s h l r s k ) vn. A being or bea school of naval architecture. A. flr^l i n s h i r m i coming cracked, A . 4ttWl\ I N S T I ' i l ' T . inlerj. Err. split or fissured. A. i n s i t , a. Very or most for l j l , q. v. in L)\ . A. INSIIUH. vn. 1 . A m a k i n g lively, sprightly or frisky. or letting fasten t o a t h i n g 2 . A A . UI isiit \vn. A branching A. ^Ul insh'to/out into subdivishunter's catching game with n e t , ions. trap, etc. p. jb^h;! i n s u a - p i r d z , a. W h o polA . JUiil I S U I ' , vn. A flaming; a ishes and perfects style i n literature. blazing. A. ^Uiil insiiqq. vn. A being or A. INSUD, vn. 1 . A crier's crying an article. 2 . A reciting po- becoming split, cracked, fissured or s. (A splitting of the etry. v. t. To cry, t o recite, etc. divided. s t a f f ) A split taking place in a n y as above. A. jbii insht-, vn. A raising from matter. ? - s. The breaking of the dawn. }- - s. The splitting in two of the dead; a resuscitating. A. jliil e n s h a z , S., pl. Mounds; the moon, (one of the legendary miracles of Muhammed). j l i l s. The hillocks; eminences. A. JBIL I N S U Z , vn. 1 . A raising, chapter of t h e splitting; name of lifting u p . 2. God's reassembling the the eighty-fourth chapter of t h e Qur'an. dispersed elements of the dead. A. W i i tsi. vn. A causing to A. i ts lii I til * vn. 1. A torrent's be sprightly and lively. beginning to rush headlong. 2. Rain's a . jLl i n s h q , vn. 1. A snuiling pouring down in torrents. into one's nostrils. 2. A making or T. Jul inisini.-III. a. Sloping downletting be snuffed up. wards. ji^V.- a . Undulating: uphill A. J i insui'i, a. 1. Relating to and downhill. creation, production, construction or A. jle^l itsllz-, VU. 1. A tucking

Jtel 1 2 3 tar, w a r ,

affhre,

4 pan.

f met.

( 222 ) I 2 did, b i r d .

t so.

t rule,

2 tit

(French),

jlwl 3 r. fa

tip the skirts or trowsers. 2. A preparing for work. A. JlcSi i n s h i m g l , vn. ASjlc^l No. 2 . , A . B I L I N S N I N S J , vn A being or becoming puckered and wrinkled. A. lyul inshrv, , A being or becoming roasted, broiled, or fried, by fire alone.
A. j y ^ A n s h 4 d i , S. (pl. JLM) A

piece of poetry recited among the people. A. UJ I N S H I Y , vn. A being raised; elevation. A. L - ^ I N S S ,s.,pl.of^ The best men. Pillars or obelisks of stone. 2. Idols formerly worshipped at Mekka by the pagan Arabs. A. i n s t o . vn. 1 . A tiring; a fatiguing. 2. A wearing out; a debilitating; a weakening. A. o LAI I i n s t , vn. 1 . A putting to silence. 2. A being or becoming silent; silence. Helpers, assistants, auxiliaries, abettors. 2. (n. u. tijL-sl) Those inhabitants of Medina who invited Muhammed and his adherents to their city, and were the first to take u p arms in behalf of Islam.
A. ^SjLel n s r i , S., . U. of j l ^ l A. jl*!' n s r , s., pl. of 1. A. kjl-il n s b , s., pl. of 1.

A single man of the Medina ansars. (See j i - l No. 2.)

A. LO'L I N S A F , s., pl. of UI-^I 1.

Halves. 2. Middle-aged persons. A. J U I i n s d f , vn. I . A halving; a taking or giving the half. 2. A beA. J - I L ensul, S. pl. of J - Heads ing half done, half through. 3. A doing justice to; s., justice; modera- of spears or arrows; blades. A. UJI inslat. vn. A walking or tion; a sense of justice; a conscience. I - , v. i. To have a sense of justice; running so as to outstrip others. A. nslb, vn. A being or to act with equity; to be moderate and equitable. ^ j ^ L ^ I interj. Hast becoming sound; soundness; validity. A. insiyag, Vn. 1. A being thou no conscience, no sense of justice? cast in a mould, 2. A being put into (jUil a. Unjust. T. INSAFSZ, a. i . Unjust; some good shape. A. ^rU^ indj, inzj, m . 1. A cookhaving no sense of equity; having no moderation or no conscience. 2. That ing thoroughly. 2. A bringing to maturity; a causing to ripen. 3. A is contrary to equity. t . j l > i u ; ! insafsiziiq, s. 1. Injus- thoroughly digesting in the stomach. tice. 2. An unjust act. 3. Want of 4. A maturing humors in the body; moderation, consideration, and equity. coction. Ui 1 -, v. i. I. To be unjust. 2. To act A. j ai enzd, S., pl. Of ^ 1. Things which are piled one over the other in without moderation. layers. 2. Shelves. 3. Strata. J ^-1 ^

nsafl,-In, (I. Just; equitable; conscientious; conformable to equity. A. UOIL E N S I B A , s., pl. Shares; portions. A. nsbb, vn. 1. A being poured into or out of a vessel. 2. A stream's flowing. A. ^ insbt, vn. A dawn's breaking, becoming day. (Bi.) A. nsbg, vn. 1. A being or becoming dyed. 2. A being baptized. A. gjjuoil insida', Vn. A being becoming cracked or split. A. insirn, vn. A being or becoming clear, evident or manifest. A. insr*, vn. 1. A being dashed to the ground. 2. A having an epileptic fit. A. insrf, vn. 1. A returning. 2. A departing, 3. A turning or being turned in some other direction; a being averted or diverted. 4. (Ar. gram.) A noun's being declinable or declined; having all three cases, and admitting the distinction of definite and indefinite in all three. 5. (aslron.) A planet's breaking contact after occupation. v.i. 1. To return. 2. To turn aside; to be diverted or a verted. A. insiram, Vn. 1. A being cut through or broken. 2. A season's coming to an end. 3. A man's separating himself from others. A. T-I-IL I N S A F , a. Very or most equitable.

jUl
fr (LSmn), w a r

( 223 )
(hafz), machine, (zir), i (qtrat). rude (usul)

'a:l
nasal.

s. The rocks ad strata of mounA. intims, vn. A being totains. ^ j l ^ l _ s. Masses of clouds, tally obliterated; obliteration. (.yl _ s. The members of a people in A. 'j-iu' intiv, vn. A being folded assembly. or rolled up. I ^l a. Prosperous; A. j i l inzar, vn. A causing to look felicitous. fresh aud beautiful. A. intiy', vn. A conforming 4. inzibat, vn. 1. A being willingly and submissively. A. enzr. S., pl. of Acts of bound fast. 2. A being in good order or discipline; a being well managed. looking; also, kindnesses; favors. A. E N Z I M , s., pl. of Lines; A . *"' 1 i n z i j ' , vn. A lying down on one's side. rows or files; strings. A. arza*. O . Very or most b A. AJi inzlum, VU. A submitting fresh and beautiful. to wrong or oppression. At jW-H inzlmar, Vn. A growing A. i n z i m i , S., pl. of | 1. thin and shriveled from lack of nour- Strings of pearls or beads. 2. Methodishment, ical arrangements; regularities. 3. A. fle^l inzimam, W. 1. A thing's Orders; rules; regulations; constitubeing doubled on itself in folds; a tions; institutions. 4. Things by which being folded. 2. A being added as an order is preserved; supports; stays. adjunct or supplement; a being apA. vi-UH in at, vn. A being worthy pended or associated. O J L - a. of description and eulogium. Prosperous or salutary. A. JJUH in'z, vn. A being in heat T. i n t r i , s. See j j t l and sexuallv excited. A. Ul ento' 9 pl. of LeathA. ,WI e n ' a m , S., pl. of fi Cattle ern mate cushions or mattresses. including camels (the singular is said A. intaq, VTl* 1. A making or to signify only a camel). fWl s. letting apeak. 2. God's endowing with Name of the sixth chapter of the speech. Qur'an. A. ^Ul intibakt, VU. A being a. i n a m , vn. 1. God's bestowcooked. ing blessings on a man. 2 . A giving A. j U I n t i b ' , vn. \. A being as an act of favor or charity t o an stomped impressed or imprinted; a inferior; donation; - s. (pl. a feeing printed. 2, A thing's having a donation; a gift; a benefaction; bounoertam quality, habit, or disposition ty. I - , v. t. To give as a favor t o an imprinted on it. inferior. a. j L u intibq, vn. i , A being A. in'amat, s., pl. of flil covered over aqother thing; a being Gifts; benefactions. shut down over anything; also, a A. Jbiil i n ' a , vn. A straying; a eoimrfding; an exactly fitting over in deviating from a path. shape and size. 2. A consonant's ( j * , A. in'z, vn. 1. A being rej , J, -) being proooonced with the moved or dismissed from office. 2. {late and tongue close to one anoth- A being or going apart from the world. er (the reverse of q. .). A . JU'L in'issf, vn. A being or A, JiLl intifa, vn. A fire or light's becoming bent or inclined. beia or becoming extinguished; exA. in'lsHb, vn. A being or tinction. becoming hard, firm or obstinate. P. / ^ intidi-pezir, a . ExtinA. J U L i n ' i s r , vn. A having the guished. juice expressed. a. o-^iul int', vn. A being or A. in'sm, vn. A being prebecoming hid or secret; concealment. vented or preserved from evil. A. (jXLil i n t i q , vn. i . A being or A. (JLUil in'itaf, vn. A being bent, becoming loosed or released; release inclined, deflected, turned in a differ2. A going away; departure. 3. The ent direction; flexure; deflection; countenance's having a cheerful, smil- refraction. JLUI The refraction ing expression. of light.

>Uil

1 2 3 far, w a r ,

ashore,

4 1 1 2 1 pas, m e t . d i d , "bird.

( 224- )

1 1 so. r a l e ,

ta

(French),

3 far.

jtil

1. The nose. 2. A cape; a promontory. 3. A tip; an end; a point. A. e n i r ; vn. A being over fastidious; a being easily annoyed or disgusted; a being jealous or disdainful; anger; disgust; disdain. A. <-i;T nnif, a. Which goes before; preceding. '\ a. The aforemenA. JU"! ln'1,,1 III. vn. A r e s t i n g oil, or tioned; the foregoing. being supported by posts or columns. A. ^ > tin uf, s., pl. of -it nf. q. v. A. flAl IN" I 111. t ill. 'Oil. A putting OU A. An ta, adv. (occasionally &T or wearing a turban. nil 1 ran) Above; before. A. LI'IV. vn. A being or beA. jUu\ ltd. vn. A consuming coming bent or curved. entirely; an exhausting; consumption. T. N G I R L Y Y . s. Any forccd A . ILI>1 I N F Z , vn. 1. A making or and unpaid labor. J ^ ' - , v.t. To treat letting penetrate or go through a a request or command as unjust, thing. 2. A causing to reach or atand to execute it in a perfunctory tain. 3. An official's putting in exemanner. v. t. To listen care- cution an order, causing it to take lessly and in a perfunctory manner. effect, to be obeyed. 1 - , v.t. 1. To T. ^ N G T I s. The r u d d y goose, send. 2. To execute. T. iinitiii / anas camrca. A. jli>"l onfnr, s., pl. of >" 1. Bodirz, vn. A pointed thing's ies or small groups of men of being thrust or forced into a substance. from four to nine each. 2. Single inT. b^A N G A R Y Y , s. See dividuals; men. 3. Private soldiers or a n g r m a q , V. . sailors; privates in the ranks of any See" J - / T body of goverment servants. A. ingisi?, vn. A being A. jii>'l infiii-. vn. A frightening aplunged or immersed in a fluid. way; a putting to flight. A. Jl-iil I N G I E A I , vn. A being cleansed A. i n f s , s.,pl. o f 1 . Breathwith water. ings; respirations. 2. Puffs of breath vn. I . A shrink- from the lungs. 3. Puffs of wind. ing away. 2. The eyes' being cast 4. Moments; short intervals of time. down modestly. 5. Words; especially, invocations, A. I N G H Q , vn. A being or be- prayers, blessings uttered by saints. coming closed, fastened or locked. 6. Voices. 7. Draughts, whiffs of smoke. a. jtH ingiinir. vn. 1. A being or A . ^UJI I I . R A Q , vn. A laying out becoming plunged or immersed in a money upon others; a distributing fluid. 2. _ s. The reduction of an aneu- or doling out property as sustenance rism by_pressure. to others. 1 - v.t. To spend, etc., as A. ingms, vn. A being above. plunged, immersed in a fluid.

A . J* I N ' I Q D , vn. 1 . A knot's being or becoming tied. 2. An agreement's being concluded. 3. A being coagulated, curdled, or solidified. p. in'iqd-pezir, a. . Tied. 2. Concluded. 3. Solidified; curdled; coagulated. A. jL>l vn. A beast's back's being galled with its saddle. A. ^ I I N ' I I T Y S , vn. 1 . A being inverted. 2. A being reflected or reercussed from a surface; reflexion; . (logic) s. Distribution of a term; convertibility" of terms in a proposition. - s. Echo; reverberation. A . t>\ I T I ' I I M , a. 1. Very or most soft and tender. 2. Very or most fresh, and healthy (plant). A. en'uin, S.. pl. 1. (of > ) Blessings; comforts of life. 2. (as 1) Beneficent gifts; benefactions. 3. (of States of ease, comfort, prosperity.

A. J* ngimz, vn. The eyes being cast down modestly; or, being winked or closed. A. MGIMUM, V71. 1. A being muffled and covered up. 2. A being sorrowful. A. jjirt ingvi, vn. A being carried away by temptation; a being perverted; perversion. A. -t! inglyuz, vn. A being or becoming exceeding wroth. (Bi.)
T. T. A.

:.r > > > s. See ^ \

I angid) ENL, S. -D' (pl. JUT , (Jy\ , VJ; 1 )

I anaitl

..-r

Jri t i ( g r r(>mBn)

w a s ? (lKfu!.

22

jw* ( 225 ) t 1 2 2 ^ X 2J_ > nasal. > maohno, (-) <qirat). r u d e {usul). a . r Lia'l nflsHh vn. 1. A being or becoming wide and spacious. 2. The breast's being dilated with pleasure or joy; pleasure; joy. A. in-fiskn, vn. 'I. A being or becoming disintegrated, dissolved, broken up. 2. A joint's being dislocated. 3. A compact's being cancelled or broken. 4. A law's being abrogated or repealed. 5. An assembly's being dissolved or adjourned. A. t\J\ i n i i s i a , vn. A being or becoming corrupt and spoilt. A. ^ U i / ! infiss, vn. A being or becoming separated; separation. A. infrfi', vn. A projecting, slipping, or dropping out. A . JUifl Infis, vn. 1. A being or becoming severed and separated. 2. A leaving and going away from. 3. A retiring or being removed from office. 4. A suit or quarrel's being decided or settled. - v. i. To be settled, terminated. v. i. For one to retire or be dismissed from office. A. infism, vn. A being broken; especially, a being crushed without separation of parts. A . ^ - U I ' L infizit, vn. A being or becoming infamous; infamy; ignominy. A. n f i z k h . vn. 1. A being burst wide open. 2. Water's being thrown out in a body. 3. A weeping sorely. A. JaUI INFIZZ, vn. 1. A being broken or burst; fracture; rupture; bursting. 2. A seal's being or becoming broken open. 3. A mass or collection's being dispersed, dissipated, or blown to atoms. A . JUJI'I INFITR, vn. A cracking, splitting, bursting, or being cracked, rent, split, burst. jUairi v,^ s. Name of the eighty-second chapter of the Qur'an. A. flkiM Infitm, vn. \. A being cut off or through. 2. An abstaining or being restrained. 3. A being weaned. A. i n f ' , a. Very or most useful or profitable. A. JWiri I n f i ' a l , vn. 1. A being or becoming acted upon by an agent and affected in consequence. 2. A being disagreeably affected; a being

A. JUui infs, s., pl. of J ^ Spoils; booty. Jri Jr Name of the eighth chapter of the Qur'an A. infitt. vn. A thing's breaking to pieces or crumbling. A. ^ti/l i n l i t i h . vn. 4. A being or becoming open; opening. 2. A consonant's being pronounced broadly, with the tongue and palate well separated (as are all except these four, ti*, J, -k, SeejLW') A. Jbiri infitq, re. 4. A being or becoming burst, rent, split. 2. A having a hernia. A. Jfciri INFITAT. vn. A being spun or twisted. A. infljj, vn. A being separated by an interval; gaping. A. infijr, vn. I. A fluid's bursting forth, issuing as from a spring. 2. The dawn's breaking. 3. Calamity's bursting upon one. 4. A being generous. A. I N F L H L , 9. Rennet. A. iri infer., a. I. Very or most penetrating. 2. Very or most influential or commanding, effectual or efficient. A . '>'1 I N F I R I . vn. A being or becoming split or cleft. a. infirj, m . 1. A being separated by an interval; an interval in space. 2. The legs' being wide apart, astraddle. 3. An angle's being obtuse. 4. A countenance's being free from gloom, and cheerful; cheerfulness; happiness; joy. A. J I n f i r i a . vn. A being or becoming alone, isolated; isolation. J^ j l ^ l adv. Separately; alone; one by one; individually. A. IAFLRSI. vn. 1 . A being or becoming spread, extended on the ground. 2. A place's being spread, as with a mat, carpet, bed, etc. A. j O ' l iafi-q, vn. A being or becoming separated from some one; separation; absence. A . (JJU'T I N F I S , a. Very or most pleas*log, good, choice, delicious, delightful. A. i n f u s , S., pl. of 1. Spirits; souls. 2. Lives, animate existences of men or beasts. 3. Persons; selves; individualities. 4. Hearts; purposes; resolves.

tl ( 226 ) J*J\ _ 2 3 4 t 1 2 1 le 2 f a r ,1 -war, m h o r e , para. met, did., b i r d ,tea.r a1 , t u (Vrenotv), 3 . tw hurt, vexed, or angered; , grief, or anger. \ - , v. i. To be hurt, annoyed, vexed, angered. s. (in Arabic-grammar) The chapter of JUil, derived from any triliteral root by the addition, in the verbal noun, of an initial V and j , with another I between the second and third radicals. i^y JUil a. Annoying; vexatious. A. Inflqa, vn. 1. A hollow thing's being burst. 2. An eyeball's being burst, torn, or struck out. 3. An {bscess' bursting or being opened. A . jUi'l i i . i i q a a , vn. A being lost and absent. A. infhtyk, vn. 1. A being or becoming separated, disconnected, severed. 2. A joint's being dislocated. 3. A compact's being annulled. 4. A slave's being set free. Name of the ninety-eighth chapter of the Qur'an. A. .tOUI infit, \vn. A getting free; A. W l s , ) a n escaping; escape. A sOUM infl', vn. A being cut, . chopped, split, cracked, fissured. A. J^U'l inflq, vn. A being split or cleft lengthwise. A. i n f i , vn. A sword's being or becoming notched. 2. A tooth's being broken. 3. An army's being routed. A . AII N E T I , s. Disdain; disdainful refusal; anger. A. flgirt i n t i h a m . , VU. A being becoming understood, apprehended, known. A . infiyyi, S. Snuff. - V. i . To take snuff, s. A snuff-box. s. A pinch of snuff. T r ^ inflyyij 1 s. A maker or . ^V , seller of snuff. A. ^T NQ, a. Very or most charm, ing. A li'l inq, s., pl. of $ 1. Marrows. . 2. Beds of fat round the eyeballs. A . LI'T N Q . vn. 1. A cleansing; purification. 2. A being or becoming filled with pulp, marrow, or fat. A. iLiM Laqz, vn. A saving; a delivering from evil or fear.
A. n q a r i y y , S. See

A. jli'l inqaz, VH. A killing Wth & single blow; a striking dead. A. I,QS. vn. A lessening; diminution. A. Ja\2j\ ixqz, S., pl. of JA* Old materials of buildings demolished. A . JEII'L N Q Z , vn. 1 . A (small beast or inanimate object's) making the cry or noise peculiar to it. 2. A making the peculiar noise with the mouth used to coax or urge horses, etc. 3. A popping mastic, and the like, with the breath, in the mouth. 4. A cracking the joints of the fingers, a clapping the hands; etc. A. i n q ' , vn. 1. A wetting, soaking, saturating in fluid. 2. A making an infusion; an infusing (a drug, etc.). 3 . Water's standing, being stagnant or discolored and putrid. A. INQAT, vn. 1 . A restoring to health. 2. A listening, a paying attention. A. INQIIBZ, vn. 1 . A being grasped and held. 2. A being or becoming, shriveled, contracted o r retracted. 3. A being constipated. 4. A feeling uncomfortable from anger, fear, shame, etc. 5. A being tonguetied through some strong emotion. 6. A joint's being bent. j*Jc - v. i. To feel uncomfortable, annoyed, etc. v.i. To be con_stipated. t . ^-i'T anqit, s. See A. I N Q I T A I , vn. A being killed. A. FB^L in<inm, vn. A rushing heedlessly into danger or difficulty. A. -IIL E N Q A D , s. A hedgehog; a porcupine; a tortoise. T. s. See ^ L A. IrtqidSd, vn. \. A being cut or slit in strips or thongs. 2. A being split lengthwise. A. JA'I lqutl', VU. A being made on a pattern. A . J&'L I N Q B , s., pl. of - \ . T u n A. fUA'l i n q k m , TO. A making nels; large holes or perforations. 2. haste. Ears; or, meali of ears. A. Inqrz, vn. \. A being A. I N Q I I X , vn. A correcting or cut off. 2. A comins to an end; a polishing poetry or prose. ceasing. 3. A leaving no issue, and becoming extinct, j t ^ - v. i. To come

' X , . * I 21 zar (Ssman), w a r (huri?-). maoluse, ( 1 )2 * (qrt). riide (ual). n n u a l . r , i 3 2 to a end; to become extinct, Jl Changes, vicissitudes in mundane ado. To the end of time. affairs, jyi. _ s. The winter solstice. A. jZ\ i n q i r i , S., pl. of Micro- j-* _ s. The summer solstice. piles of date-stones. A. inqiva', vn. A being forX. anqarlyya, S. See AjUil cibly torn from its place. A . (J-i'l E N Q S , a. Bora of a slave. A. inqlmas, Vn. 1. A plungA. ^bi'l mqisam, vn. A being di- ing into water. 2. A star's setting. vided into parts. - J.6 s. Divisible. A . u;l E N Q I Y A , a., pl. of Clean; pure. _ J . 6 j f a. Indivisible A . JLI'L inqiyd, vn. 1. A beast's A . jUl NQXSTXR. vn. A being barked, being led by a rein or rope. 2. A peeled or skinned. being or becoming tractable or obeA. ij^4"! i n q a s , a. Very or most de- dient; submission; obedience. I - v. i. 1. To submit. 2. To be obedient: t o ficient or defective. A. JLai'l i n q s f , vn. 1. A being obey. broken to pieces. 2. A rushing along A. inqlys, vn. 1. Sand or violently. 3. A suddenly departing. loose earth's running down, as in a A. J U I M INQIS, vn. A being cut landslip. 2. A well's caving in. 3. A off or through. tooth's dropping out. A . FUI'L I N Q I S I M , vn. Abeingbrokeu A. l inqlyz, vn. A wall's crackinto pieces. ing or falling in ruins. A . Ui'l I N Q L A , vn. i . A coming to an A. inqlzaz, vn. A wall's beend; a finishing, terminating, expir- ing ruinous. ing. - s. An end; a termination; an X. lil'l i n i k , s. See dSl expiration. 2. A resulting in; a comX. a i enek., d. Castrated. (See ing or passing to a certain state. X. di\ enik. S. See CL-1 A. kjUaiil nqzab, vn. A being Cut X. d'T anin, gcnitioe, of jl or Jjl q.v. off or through. A. nnk, s. 1. Lead. 2. Tin or A . JUAI - L I N Q I Z Z , vn. 1 . A "wall's pewter. being cracked and ruinous; or a fallX. d:\ nek, 5. See iiU ing down in ruin. 2. A bird's stoopA. ^&L inkys, s., pl. of Rags; ing/ in flight in order to alight. 3. A tatters; shreds. meteor's shooting in the sky. k. inkyan, vn. A making or letTroops' gathering from all quarters ting a woman marry. against one. A. j&L i n k y a , s . , p l . of JSO Misers; t . Ji'"i anqlt. s. See miserable wretches. A. INQITA', vn. 1. A being A. jKI i n k y i r , s., pl. ofjZ Shrewd; cut off or through. 2. A ceasing or sharp, intelligent men. being interrupted; a being cut off; p. J&\ engyii-, d. (Termination of cessation; interruption. 3. A being or compounds.) Who imagines; who becoming separated; separation. 4. A conceives. failing; a beiug exhausted; exhaustion. A. jKl inkynr, vn. A denying; a A. cnqa , a. Very or most ef- repudiating; an ignoring. 1 - , v. I. ficacious in quenching thirst. To deny, etc. A. i n q u , s., pl. of Ponds; X. inkyirsiz, a. 1. Who does pools. not deny. 2. Undenied; undeniable. A. jUil inqi'r, vn. A tree's being T. inkyarsizliq, S. 1. A nOtfelled or grubbed up. denying. 2. A not being denied; unA. i n q i ' , S., pl. of gj Wells deniabilitv. with plenty of water. p. .jjKl i n g y r d i , s. A fictitious A . J I ' i mqifai, vn. A being fast- tale; a romance. ened; a being locked, or barred. p. ingyrisn, s. 1. An act A. i n q i i a b , VU, 1 . A being of imagining; imagination. 2. A tale; turned back or around; reversion; in- a romance. version; diversion. 2. A changing; p. ejKl i n g y r i , s. A tale; a story; change; revolution. bj-* ^ l ^ ' l s. pl. a legend; tradition; fiction.

.>

( 227 )

/ nur, w a r . ashoret

( 228 ) t ^ t met. did. bu<d. ao. r u l e , t OPrncI\) , fir. T. enksor, s. See T. ^j-j-Jl e n k s e r j i , 8. See A. r USi inkisii, vn. A being dispersed or separated; dispersion A. USo n k i s l i f , vn. 4. A being or becoming uncovered. 2. A being discovered or invented; a being found out. P. engislit, s. Charcoal; charred wood. P. enguslt, S. . A finger. 2. A toe. 3. A measure of length of varying quantitv, as, a finger's breadth or length, etc. A bar of a railing. 5. A spoke of a wheel. 6. A pivot. t-T_- s. The pivot of a millstone. ^tiT - s. A sunbeam. ^U _ s. (The nameless finger) The fourth finger of either hand, i!j>_ - s. The thumb; the great toe. "L- - s. The little finger of the left hand. jb-> - $ The middle finger. - s. As q.v. s. The thumb. - s. The forefinger of the right hand. - s. Bride's finger, name of a long grape. - s. The little finger, c ^ f - s. The little finger; the little toe. ^ s. The thumb; the great toe. <CU-s. The middle-finger. - s. The thumb. J-' - s. (The indigo finger or bar) A stroke of indigo or ink drawn over a passage rejected; hence, any mark of rejection. (Orientals highten t h e expression of some emotions by a gesture with the finger, placing it in the mouth or biting it. Allusion to this habit is found in many compounds of 1, as J l f 4 - The finger of regret, jJ- - The finger of astonishment Oj _ The finger of bereavement, etc.). p. A'hiSol engushtne, S. As P. (J J j 1 engusht-ber-dehan, y_ engslt-ber-leb, ffl. W10SC finger is on his mouth, his lips, in astonishment or regret. P. INGISBTIR \s. 1 . A fingerP. ngsltir > ring. 2. A . j l i ^ ' e n g u s l i t e r i n / S g n e t . p, jKSJtSvl engislit-ger, s. A charcoal burner. P. engasbt-kesli, a. Pointed out with the finger; famous.
P.

p. /jKl iugyre-^ya, s. A storyteller. A. I N I T Y R . a. Pertaining to denial or negation; negative, p. ngyushtc, Q. Imagined; conceived in the mind. A. <JKI inkyr. vn. A declaring free from defect er vice. A. JKI enkysi, s., pl, of J$; Instruments of torture; fetters. A . J & L N K Y , vn. A sending away; a repelling. A. _5ol 1. Inclined; leaning to one side. 2. Astray; erring. A. INKLBAB, vn. 1 . A falling flat on the face. 2. A falling assiduously to work; assiduity. p. ingobAr, s. As ' , q. v. T. I N G I B I , a. Steeply sloping; steep and broken, difficult, (ground), p. o ^ engbi, S. Honev. A. E N K A T I , a. Very much given to marrying. A. E K . U , s., pl. of .53 Marriages.
A.

enked, d. 1. Unlucky; illomened. 2. Hard-fisted; stingy; avaricious. p. jl-Sl ingAdn, s. As jl-^'l, q. v. A. I N K E R , a. Very or most unpleasant or disagreeable. S A kind T. isjl~ ingir-saqizl, of gum from a thistle, used as a masticatory. (See JS^- and
T. ^^^ e n g e r e k , S

An adder, a viper, pelias berus. T. ^JZI c n g a r u s , prop. n. 1. A Hungarian man. 2. The (X. T. O^.'IJKI enguruslu, Hungarians. Hungarian. A . JLSI I N K I S D , W I . A market's being or becoming dull, inactive; dullness, inactivity of business. A. I N K I S A R , vn. \ . A being or becoming broken. 2. A being or becoming routed, defeated, put to flight; discomfiture. 3. A feeling contrite and humble; contrition. 4. A feeling hurt, annoyed, grieved, vexed; vexation; annoyance. 5. (gram.) A consonant's being movent with the kesre vowel. * _ , v. i. 4. To feel wounded or vexed. 2. (vulg.) To utter a curse against an offending party. A . (JUSol I N K I F , vn. The sun's being eclipsed; eclipse.

enguslit-numU, 1. Pointed at with the finger; famous; infamous.

tfyjSH ( 229 ) Jl*1 f a r <4am&), -wr (Hfie). machine, (zr), (qfrat). r i d e (usl). - n nasal. P. "^JLISOI engshtvne, S. 1 . A sent to fetch the bride home, a bride's thimble. 2. A thumb-stall; especially, (conventionally so called) elder sisteran archer's thumbstall. in-law. P . I an-gch, adv. Then; at that A. USJI inbifs, vn. A returning; time. return. p. engikhte, a. Excited; raised; A. JliSl! infclfat . . A refraining; an abandoning, or shunning; absten- stirred up; (as dust in the air). tion; abandonment. p. j f \ engz, CL. (Termination to a T. JSH e n g k , s. A rival; one who few compound adjectives.) Who or is in one's way; a competitor. J -v.i. which raises, stirs up or excites. ^ ' ^ l a. Seditious, who excites sedition. To stand in the way of auother. p. J.-J&I engizisn, s. A raising; a A. infcii. vn. 1. A being or becoming blunted; bluntness. 2. stirring up; an exciting; excitement. (Lightning's) flashing faintly. 3. A p. engis, s. Name of an unsmiling faintly. propitious figure in geomancy. F. ingltr, prop. n. England, T. e n g i n , a. 1 . Open, wide, (for Great Britain and Ireland). vast; boundless. 2. - s. The offing; s. The British Government. the high sea. P j-Sl v. i. To keep 1 . English away from the shore, to pass along (man). 2. The English. in the offing, j t aJSI V. i.To go or T. Cl&l enekltmek, V. t. To make get into the offing. or let ft beast be castrated. T. INGINLIK, s. Openness; vastT. ness; boundlessness. engelsiz, CI. Without a com- T. CSLR\ enginlemek, V. I. To Open out., widen, become extensive or bound peting rival. t. enokiemok., v. t. To cas- less. T. enii, E M I , a. Wide; broad. trate a beast. t . Ctfjiil eniiiatraek., v. t. To make t . iJ&lingiliz, S, enliciemnk., v. i . See iUlSL'l i . An Englishman. or let become wide or broad. T U l emilnmek, V. . T . i ^ o 2. The* English. p. e n g k r i n . s. 1. The New come broad or wide. F. 4 " anei, s. The ring of an an<T Testament. 2. The book of Mani the painter and pseudo-prophet. 3. A shot chor. (It. anella). T. JJ-H iniidAr, s. The afternoon silk stuff of seven colors, 4 . A chaMuslim service of divine worship, meleon^ A. -W initimia, vn. A being vexed commonly called tjxSA A. enemm, a. Very much or or grievgd; vexation. A. J-W i n t i m s n , vn. A making most given to backbiting and slander. A. U enimma, s., pl. of ft BackL haste. T. INGINR, s. The artichoke; biters; slanderers. A. U'l inmS, Vn. 1. A making or ay nara seolymws. p. bngyhr, s. The grape, fruit letting a plant or animal grow and increase in size. 2. A growing; a n o f vitis vinifera. p. dljjfil gyrek. S., dim. of i . increasing in size. 3. A spreading a A little grape. 2. A pimple or boil. calumnious report. A. .id enmar, S.. pl of J Leopards; The apple of the eye; or, the panthers; ounces. pupil of the eye. A. ^.U'l innimae, (for ^ls'l) VII. A T. I M G A R U , prop. n. Angora hiding one's self; a being or becom(Ancyra in Asia Minor). T. l E N G R N I D , a. ( A m a n ) o f ing concealed; concealment. A. -KIT I I N M T , s., pl. of 1. Bed Angora. or sofa covers; ticks; quilts; countert . Jjl ngyui, a. Stupid and annoy- panes. 2. Kinds; sorts; varieties. A. JU1 e n m i l , S., pl. of Js Backing; without tact. T. &A enge, s. 1. A sister-in-law, biters; slanderers. the wife of an elder brother. 2. A lady relative of a bridegroom, who is

Jtl
1 2 3 4

( 230 )
l S i 1

tu
2

f a r , "war, a s h o r e , p a n , m e t , did, "bird. so. r a l e ,

(French),

zur.

A. J H Inmai, vn. A backbiting; a A. tyl -5, S., pl. 0 f \ y (n. U. Cj\y) slandering; a tale-bearing. Quantities of stones of dates or other A. inmlh, vn. A being or be- fruits. coming obliterated or annihilated. a . tyl nv, vn. I. A fruit's formA. (joU^I inmihs, VU. A slipping ing its stone. 2. A completing or away; an escaping. 2. An emerging arranging business. A. i n v n , s., pl. of^s. and from an eclipse. 3. A tumor's being Women who wail over the dead; esdispersed. A. jZ \ e n m e r , <7. Spotted; dappled, pecially, professional wailers. A. JLYL i n v r , s., pl. of j j \ . Flowers; (like a leopard). 2. Lights; A. / I I N M U R . s., pl. of J Leopards; especially, white flowers. rays or beams of light; gleams; efpanthers; ounces. fulgencies; halos. T. ^c l anmaq, V. t. See JTI t. cAtl tvnmxW, v. i. See A. ixi vat, s . , p l . of by 1 . Hooks, t . cici i n e m o k , v. t. See loops or straps by which things are A. iU I enmu.1, | 7 \ .1 suspended. 2. Things suspended by A. CsM W U t . / hooks, straps, etc ; especially, things A. <4c' i n m l i , S. (pl. J M , x , hung on in addition to beasts' burdens. A finger-tip, finger-end. A. i n v a ' , s., pl. of^y 1. Species, A. e n m u d e j , ) S. (f'Om P. J^c') (as subdivisions of genera). 2. Sorts; A. JRIY 1 E N M Z E J . ) I . A sample; a kinds; varieties. A. JLYL i n v q , s., pl. of Shespecimen. 2. A pattern; a model. T. enme, S. See AS-J camels. A. J X ^ N M H I , vn. '1. A standA. JLY' envai, s . , p l . 1 . of JH Libering erect. 2. A coming to a stand- al men; munificent benefactors. 2. of still from lassitude. Jy Weavers' beams. 3. (as 2) Freights; A. jU'l inmiyaz, vn. A being or hires of ships; passage-monies. becoming separate or distinguished; A. FLYL envam. s . , p l . of 1 . Sleeps; separation; distinction. slumbers. 2. Dreams; visions. A. N M Y * , vn. A being or beA. l)\y\ I N V N , s., pl. of Uy 1 . Fishes. coming liquid. 2. Swords, sword-edges. 3. Letters 0 . A. jyl Anisi, a. Pertaining to feA. I inmlyaq, Vn. A perishing; males; feminine. destruction; death. A. Annsslyyit. s. Femininity. F. ^ ananas. S. See ^t'UT A. i n a n , a. 1. Roaring (hoi'se) T. ^tfM inanilmelt. V. . As q. V. 2. Who gasps when asked for a gift, T. Inanmaq. V. . See Jt'M T . C C E N A N M E I T , v. i. For a beast etc., through miserly tenacity. AM to be castrated. A. ^yl A S . vn. A gasping; a A. Inv, S. (pl. b-T) 1. A half of breathing with noise and difficulty. of a night; a watch of the niglt. 2. A. _ L i n v i r , a. Very or most lu, Y A whole day. 3. A. space of time; a minous or bright. 2. Beautiful. period; a term. A. jy\ invr, s., pl. of J* Fires. A . ^^ o n u s . a. ( p l . ^ ) Tamed; A. I e n v a , S., pl. of y 1. Lunar mansions, twenty-eight in number, domesticated (beast). by which the seasons of the year, and A. eiyl i n i f , a. Sweet-breathed; especially the periods for rain, were or, disdainful. distinguished b y the old Arabians, A. J y \ A N N F , s., pl. of I V q. v. ; (those which indicated wind, without A. ! itvrq Is., pl. Of* She-camrain, being called 2. Periods of A. ^ i n uq (els. thirteen days each, twenty seven in A. J L i n v i i . a. Very or most muY number, with one more of fourteen nificent days, into which the Arabians formerly A. fy\ invixn, a. Very or most divided their solar year. (See } J j b , sleepy. _ _ in A. JjU) lyl)? s. The science of computF. anonim, a. Anonymous (coming the times of the Lunar Mansions. pany).

.yi

( 231 )

jT

f i * b m n ) , w 5 r (hafz), machine, (zir), (qrSt), rd (usul). - n n a s a l .

A. yi i n u h b . 1. A panting; a A . J ^ V ' I N H I D S H , vn. A dog's flyA. e n h / g a s p i n g . 2. An envy- ing at another. ing; envy, A. ^ - v ' i n h i d S m , vn. A building's . * n, s. See T. fl falling down or being pulled down; P. iJLO, The adjectival termina- a being or becoming demolished; tion of relation, added to any sub- demolition, stantive or adjective; it always qualifies A. J I V ' I N H I A N , vn. A being or accidents, and is used adverbially also. becoming remiss. If the noun ends with ^ as a vowel, A. jf-\ e n h e r , ffl. 1. Very bright. 2. this becomes a consonant movent Very wet and rainy. with fbtha, as <5j\y* a horseman; A. jt-\ e n h u r , S. 1. (pl. of J ) Rivers; peculiar to a horseman, eques- streams; canals. 2. (pl. of JVO Days; trian (act, bearing, etc.). If the noun daytimes. ends with 1 or the vowel , such a conA. inhizm, vn. 1. A being sonantal is added; as, , M j j ^ ; crushed in the hand. 2. An army's y i , . If the noun ends with as a being routed; defeat; rout. vowel, this is changed into Persian J ; as t. nsn, s. See O^L'l X.,, . Not so if the is aspirated; A . FIT^L i n h i s u m , vn. 1. A being as ~ , *'lf& ; etc. smashed in pieces. 2. A being broken A. \p> inn, vn. A sending, bring- down with fatigue. i n g or communicating. - s. An offiA. f L ^ ! INHIZM, vn. A being cial communication m a d e in writing digested in the stomach; digestion. to a superior. v. t. To commu- fUapll a. Indigestible. ( 1 a. nicate officially to a superior. Easy f digestiop; digestible. A. INHIB, vn. An exposing A . VI.LVI i n h i f t , vn. 1. A crumbling property to be spoiled a n d plundered. away and falling down piecemeal. 2. A. -YL INIXSJ, vn. 1. A making A moth's failing into a candle. clear, visible, manifest; a showing; A . JLS^T IRII.IKYRUT, vn. A yielding a pointing out. 2. A b e i n g or be- of the two ischium bones in parturicoming manifest. tion. 2. A beast's touching the ground A . ->1^1 i n h a d , vn. A giving b O U U - with his belly in crouching. 3. A being drunken with wine. 4. A desisting. tifully. A . J V ' E R I N I . - , s., pl. of JRivers; A . D ^ L n h i l k , vn. An exposing streams. 2. Canals. one's self to peril or destruction. A . JL^ I N H I R , vn. 1 . A causing to A. JV* i n h i , vn. 1. Rain's pourflow. 2. A flowing. 3. A being in ing down violently. 2. Tears' flowing the day-time, in the daylight. in streams. A. I N H Z , vn. \. A making or A. jUf'I i n h i m z , Wl. 1. A being letting one get up on his feet. 2. A squeezed, pressed, or strangulated. 2. making or letting start on a journey. A hemze's being pronounced w i t h its A. I,,hic, vn. A punishing an peculiar sharp hiatus. offender very grievously. A. ^LE^' I N H I M K , vn. An assiduousA. JV' i n h , vn. 1. A giving a ly applying one's self; a devoting one's beast a first drink of water. 2. A be- self to any occupation, \-v.i. To give ing satisfied; a contenting one's self. one's self up entirely to some act. 3. A vexin; an irritating-. A . JU^I i n h i m , vn. A being sufA . --^ inhibt, vn. A descending; fused with tears. a falling down; descent T. ilU&'l ne rel, V. t. To castrate A. I N H I T K , vn. 1. A curtain's a beast. being rent, or torn away. 2. One's t. jl eni, gerund of ^c'l (for dity honor's being violated. In alighting (on a journey). J y j l A. J.UaJ'l i n h i j a m , VU. 1 . A falling n adv. Leisurely and cosily. ruins. 2. An eye's flowing with tears. t . j T n i . accusative of ^ or Jjl q. v. A . J I J ^ I N H I D D , vn. A falling down A. J I an, a. Intantaneous; instant; with a crash. momentary. A - ' T J ^ s. The letters

i ( 232 ) Ij1 _ 4 s a t V ^ , wa . pan. met. did, inriU so. r u l e , tu. fFrencii). f u r .

3 3

A. ^ n i y i , s., pl. of tl (pl. jljl) Vessels of any kind, as pots, pans, dishes, baskets, etc. T. j! ev, s. 1. A house; a habitation. 2. A small private house as distingnished from jiyi mansion, and tiU- palace. 3. (in Anatolia) A kitchen. 4. A special place of deposit or permanence; a socket, compartment, pigeon-hole, etc. 5. A household; a family. 6. A man's wife, - s. Home-made bread. ^ L t l - s . Furniture, effects, j ^ t i , ! _ s. A man's household. . - s. A man's house, household, J j l _ s. A man with A. W-I-'l a. V e r y o r m o s t and effects. large of tusk, tush, or canine tooth. a family. j U _ s. A man's household. a. euit. vn. 1. A moaning; a ^ U _ s. '1. An owner of a house. 2. whining; a moan; a whine. 2. An The master or mistress of a house. _ s. A man's household. envying; envy. s. The other world; the future state, A. it, a. Envied. s j " s. A tent of A. o;I inniyyit, s. The nature or jjl 3 - A kitchen. W quality of an a posteriori categorical canvas or white felt. <s3\ O s. The bf3i s. A house proposition. V ^ fjU. a. A proposition pit of the stomach. the categorical nature of which is where a marriage feast is being held. _jl 'J s. A tent of black felt or known, as Fire burns. A. C-li'l n s , a. Female; feminine. goats'-hair. ^ jf s. The socket of the a. g'-l nih, vn. A panting; a gasp- eye. ing for breath. T. av, S. 1. The chase; hunting of T. 5JL.'T ida, adv. (comp. of a. Jl every kind. 2. Game, (not commonly pass. pron. is, and prep, ; at its said of fish and the like). 3. A prize; moment) On the instant; instantly. prey; plunder. - v. i. 1. To look 2. To look for something A . JJI IVY-, a. Very or most vis- for game. to lay hands on. Jl* - v.i. 1. To ible, plain, manifest. 2. To find something to A. e n i s , a. (fern. 4-) Sociably find game. friendly and familiar. - s. A friendly, lay hands on. J^y - s. A hawk used in fowling. St,f - s A hunting dog. sociable companion. T. \ a m s u n , VUg. , S. ^ly* _ s. 1. Good hunting weather. 2. Thieves' opportunity. v. i. Anise, aniseed, pimpinella anisurn. A. a-4>'l i n i s i , a., fern, of q. v. Togo out hunting. jjTjl; s. Fishing. t. JWl enisti, s. See j u i }' j f j j - s. A battue. T . I Y I I N I S U T O , s. S e e L P. jl 5v, (as \) s Water. (See . jLi^'l lsul.-i. a. See ^iiil T. J O, pers. pron. 3d. pers. L sing. A . Jr'I e n i q , a. (fern, Pretty; (pl.yl) He, she, it. beautiful; lovely. T. jl o, demonstr. pron. That; those T . U I N I K , s. The young of a See Jjl . y jl a. That other one, the carnivorous beast; a pup, whelp or cub. other. bfx3\s. 4- adv. The other day; t . ii^l nlkiatmek, v. t. To make three days ago; several days ago. or let a beast bring forth young. (That or this) Whether that or this. T. cJSvl i n i l t l i m i k , V. . (For a p. I / i^-i, s. 1. (for jljT) A sound; nivorous beast) to bring jorth young. a voice; an echo; rumor; fame. 2. F, 4-M ni, s. See (for M) Cooked food, soup or stew; a. i n i n , w . A moaning; a groan- a variety of such food. ing; a whining; _ s., a moan; a T. Ul o-va, S. I. A plain; especially, groan; a whine. a grassy plain. 2. A meadow; a field A. i n i n . vn, A panting; a gasping. of grass land.

which are not prolonged in the pronunciation; of two classes, i-,'T like j , J, etc; and -'Ujk like , J , etc. (See jUj) p. J l sni, a. Pertaining to another; not pertaining to self. jU'T pl. The people or things that pertain to other than God, or to other than self. A . J' I I M L , a. Categorical (argument); related to the conjunction o> (verily), j l jUj. s. An aposteriori argument. A. w>L'l inyto S,, pl. Of vl>- (pl. v**1) Tusks; tushes; canine teeth.

( 233 ) 9 J I I 2 2 1 I f a r (). w a r (H3CuS)< ,

A . UJL EWATO, a, W h o turns frequently or habitually to God in praise, prayer or penitence. ^^ s. A supererogatory service of worship performed after sunrise in the early morning. 1 A. v / HVTO, s., pl, of ^ / Tracts; quarters; places; directions. A . T->/ TTWAB, S., pl. Of W h o

2 2

1 2 1 r e d e (asul). - o n a s a l .

T. jijljT vi,-i, a. 1. Having a voice or tone. 2. Loud-voiced. T. A-jib' UVBFCUJE. a., dim. Rather loud-voiced; rather oud. A. (.jiji E V Z I M , s., pl. of 1. Canine teeth, eye-teeth. 2. Years of distress. p. j / vzi, s. As j / . q. v.
A. Jw-ljl e-vsit, s., pl. of J-/ 1.

t u r n or return t o God i n praise, Middle parts, times, or individuals of any series. 2. The middle decade of prayer or penitence. A . -;/ IVATOID, S., p l . Of q. V. a lunar month. T . j^"/ wuiuq, v. t . S e e j s / A. e~vs, s., pl. of 4 FeT. , 5 ^ - / I W J I < . a. S e e j j ^ V male circumcisers of girls. 2. Strong, T. I V I J I Q , S., dim o/"/ A small solid buildings. 3. Props; pillars; supfield, meadow or paddock. ports; buttresses. p. uvaku, interj. Oh! Alas! A. -vsir, S., pl. 1. The A. vuklr. S., pl. of J-T I . small cords of the skirts of tents. 2. Ends; last or latter portions. 2. The Relationships. 3. Kindnesses, favors. last decade of a lunar month; also, A. 'n'/ih, S., pl. of The the last days of a year. 3. Modern three bright nights of full-moon. times, k. Men of modern times. 5. A, Jiiy I V U I I I , s., pl. of Stars The extreme phalanges of the fingers that are setting or about to set. or toes. T. j / i w q , a. 4- s. For j k / q. v.
T. (^ awudanl, S. (from P.

jbU q.v.) An artificer's set of tools. A. 3 / evq, s., pl. of Female A. evazi, S., pl. of ^i 1. - protectors. ments. 2. Waves of the sea. T. (J^'/ uwalamaq, V. t . To break p. ayar, s. An account; a bill. up; to crumble. P. ^-^ vir-<Vjit, s., pl. of _,!/ q.v. A, J / .'-vir, s., pl. of AIST Female A. Avurlji. s. For q. v. friends. p I V I U Q , a. Level and exten- ^CJ1/ vreole, S., dim. of j / T. A smaller kind of public account-book; sive lowlying grassy (land); plain, champaign (country). a small ledger. T. iiiy o w a i m a q , V. t. See J , ^ ! p. J j / v r i g , s. 1. Exile; vaA. J / wait, s., pl. 1. of J,1 Men grancy: wandering. 2 . Ruin; desolaor things that are first or among the tion; wretchedness. p. vir, / / v r i , s. A public first. 2. of Jjt Better or best; preferable. 3. of .it Women who fail or are account-book, register or ledger. P . ej^ AVARE, (I. \ . Exiled; vagrant; negligent in their duties. A. uvn, s. i. The parching senwandering; houseless.Ll.Wretched; desolate. 3. (Eves) roaming wildly about; sation of thirst. 2. Vertigo, giddiness. A. I V M I R , s., pl. of ^ Comwild (looks), k. Idle; out of work. T. _// vre, s. (from p. _>'/) The mands; orders; edicts; injunctions. A. / , vi, (pl. 4.1/) A wild pansy, viola tricolor, v. lutea. t . JJ.jly vriiit, s. 1. As p. j ^ l /time; an instant; a moment; a season. A. 0 / I V N , s., pl. no sing. Torq.v. 2. Idleness; enforced idleness. 3. toises. Rivalry. t. l>'/ iwciTiq, a. Gullible; easily T. C/JV) VRN, prop. n. Navarino. F. \ j ' vriyye, S. Damage to gulled and. duped. T. Jjlll/ awnqliq, S. Gullibility. merchandise at sea; average. T. J t ' / u w n m a q , V. . See , 5 ^ / p. j / vz, wz, s. 1. A sound. 2. A noise. 3. A voice. -'. A note; A. j l / vi. s., pl. of - q. v. a tone. 5. An echo. 6. A rumor. 7. a. oii/ ivvin, s., pl. of O^t GalFame. j / a. Sweet-voiced. leries, porticoes, halls, chambers.

A. j /

ivaqt, S., pl.

of

far w a r ,

hore, pan. mt. did, bird. so. r u l e , tt (FreiChi. fur.

( 234 )
1 2

ckj
3

A. Hjl cvvtib. a. One who often sighs T. < W R , s. i . The tape-worm; or, some fancied animal in the stomor says .T ach: or, A. 'j! Wvin, int. 01 Alas 1 Heigh-ho. jf.rr - s - canine hunger, 2. A glutton. Incongruous food consumed . A. J t y Wa'i, s., pl. of 1. First gluttonously. or former parts or things in series of T place or time. 2. Beginnings; early i b i r l A q , s. Gluttony. T times; early days. 3. The first t e n Obnrlanmaq, V. . To bedays, the first decade (of a lunar come gluttonous. month). 4. The ancients. 5. Chief jy. oboz, ) s. (French obus) A men, foremost men. F. LT'X)^ obos, I howitzer. A. j'ljt ova in, pl. of Easy A. ivbo, vn. As , q. v. (journeys); easily performed. T. ^ ob, S. A large tent in several A. ^ <Wb, s. \. Straightness; di- compartments. 2. A nomad family. rectness. 2. Direction; quarter. 3. A A. evbi'e, Vulg. ^ j ! e-vbiye, way; a path; a road. 4. A custom; a S., pl. o f \ 3 AS A. manner; a rule. T. ^-JJI u j, adv. (imitative) quite, A. i vb, vn. i. A returning; very; as quite long or tall. return. 2. A turning to God i n wort. updurmeic, v. t. To make ship, prayer or repentance. or let be kissed. A. Lji ovbri, s., pl. of \3 Epidemics; F. \j3\ i p i r k , s. 1. An opera. 2. contagious diseases; plagues; pesti- An opera-house. T lences. - u4i' Apiisii, s. 1. A way, manner T. ibik, s. See of kissing. 2. A kiss. A. j'vj^ ovbr, s., pl. of y) The hairs T. t - b j i j i u p u s h d u r m e k , V. t. 1 . of fur as distinguished from wool and To make or let kiss one another. 2. bristles. To cause to be reconciled and become p. jljjl evbr, a. (Termination in friends. compounds) W h o or which consumes, T. Apvisuuiriiik, v. i. To b e devours. j\s\ a. Life-consuming, such (a place, time, reason, etc.) that j t j t iy a. Man-consuming. a mutual kissing or reconciliation may A. evbSsb, S., pl. Of J ^ j LOW take place (there, then, thence, etc). fellows; the rabble. T. CLAjl iVpustiriick, v.i. 1. To kiss p. J^lji ivbSsb, s. (from A. J^JOA- each other; t o kiss another, being low fellow; a scamp; a blackguard. kissed in return. 2. To kiss and make p. i v b i s i i i , s. The character or up. conduct of a blackguard. T. ELJL Apik, s. A kiss. A. / evber, C . Soft-furred. C t. pikiiroeic, v. t. To kiss T. j 3\ - distrib. pron. See in 3\ again and again, to smother with T. y)\ b r , s. See J3>3^ kisses. T. 3/J^ obrxq d. Steep; broken; T. ^SCjl Apki, s. Anger; wrath. (For somewhat precipitous. &>3\ , q. v.) t . J^xj^ brAqiiq, s. 1, BrokenT. ^ u p u l m e k , t> i. To be kissed. ness of ground. 2. A broken, patchy T. u p m e k , V. t. To kSS. liUjl d<"l piece of ground, fallen away in places. v. i. To kiss the skirt, as a mark of T. o b r u l m a q , V. . To partly respect. tiUjl Jl v. i. To kiss the hand break and fall away, so as to leave as a mark of respect or gratitude. a jagged breach. dU jliitl Jl v. i. To curry favor by acts T. brmq, V. t. To breach of servility. oUjI jy3\ v. i. To kiss the (a wall, a well, the earth, etc.) b y shoulder' of a friend on meeting after making it partly fall down or away. absence. jU v. i. To kiss the foot T. jl o b r q , d. See in profound respect. V. i. To T. iSy o-biri, compound of 3\, 7 , kiss the knees of a superior in entreaty and pron. , The other. or gratitude. C U j t j f v. i. To kiss the T. obrumaq, V. t . S e e ^ y eyes in token of affection. cAt v. i. T. a,i , s. A heap; a mound. | To kiss the ground in front of a very

libjAjl ( 235 ) c^jJI I L L 5 1 2. . 2 * -L . fr (asman), -war (batz). macme, (zr), (qirut). r u d e (usul). n nasal.
2

great personage, v. i. To kiss letters in onomancy. 6. (among mystics) the cuff of the sleeve of the Sultan The four cardinal saints on earth, as an act of homage, (the sleeve of one for each cardinal point, east, west, the royal mantle being carried along north, and south. J>j\ _ s. Hills and _ s. Princes and chief the throne to a distance from the mountains. sovereign's person), j ^ y v. i. men. a - s. The teeth. A. i v t r , s.,pl. of'J3 1. Tendons.2. To kiss and hug. Tendons as used in the useful arts, like T. y upu, s. A kiss. catgut. 3. Bowstrings. 4. Strings of mut- vAjj' upasu, s. See sical instruments. 5. (math.) Chords. t. upA, s. See j>y T. j O V otartmq, v. t. To make T. OJ* AVT, adv. or interj. of affiror let be pastured. mation (not OTTet) Yes; certainly. T. jlfjiTjl otardlmaq, V. . To be t. i t , s.. \. Grass. 2. Any small plant; any herb. 3. Fire. 4. Poison; made or let be taken to pasture. venom. 5. A depilatory. J-'B ZJ3\ S. A T. j l j t y ot;iT*la<|, V. . To kind of coarse sand-stone. ^ o y s. taken to pasture, allowed to pasture; Any part of the body, from which to be pastured. superfluous hair is removed b y a T. (^-*^ otrmaq, V. t. To make or depilatory at the bath. Jjt ^ s. 1. A let a beast pasture; to pasture. T. otag, s. See Jbjl. j^u* _ s. medicine for healing ulcers in the mouth. 2. Priming of a gun. J / j f M The imperial tent. T. (^ otaq, S. A tent, a nomad's s. The hart's-tongue fern, asplenium scolopendrium, scolopendrium vulgare. house, that can be moved from place j y J- s. Balm, melissa officinalis. to place. T. urf^j! i t a q j i , s. A tent-maker; s. Coltsfoot, tussilago farfara. Jj'JjH s. Any poisonous substance used also, a servant in charge of a tent. by fishermen in capturing fish, as coc- Juitry s. Tent-makers; or the quarter where they work. cutys indieus. J31 s. Snuff. J3\ T. jbji tan, ) s. Shame; modesty; s. Horehound, marrubium vulgare. T. ^ ^ utanj, I bashfulness. Fleabane, pulicaria. j}\/ s. Dill, T. utandraaq, V. t. To anethum gmveolens. jy s. Iceland moss, cetraria islandica; ground liver- make or let feel ashamed; to put to wort, peltigera; etc. '^jy^s. Bishop's- shame; to make one blush; to make weed, sison ammi, the seeds of which one look foolish. T. l*iLjl tangcl, a. Bashful; shameare sprinkled over bread before baking. Jjl s. The depilatory used faced; shy. T. TETY -utangan, a. A s JVUILTJJ t baths; quicklime, etc. J3\ s. T. ^bji utangach, a. See Watercress, nasturtium officinale. j U f . tangn, a. See j * ^ J j ' s. White arsenic, arsenious acid. T. JIB'JL ATANTQ, a. A s JUILTJL s. Hemp-agrimony, eupatorium T. jtujl tailmnq, V. . To be SUCh cannabinum. J}\ s. The great wild valerian, Valeriana officinalis, jjl j f s. as to cause, or to be capable of causA medicament for the eyes. J}\ o^-ff ing shame. t . jly'Ujl utanmaziiq, s. Shameless$. Vervain, verbena supina. jl>_ s. I- Any green, fresh herb. 2. Fresh ness. T. Jt'bjl utanxnaq, V. . 1 . To be grass for fodder. A. jkjl evtd s.,pl. of 1. Stakes; ashamed, to feel ashamed. 2. To be pegs; especially, tent-pegs. 2. Stays; shy and bashful, to feel shy and bashprops; supports. 3. Prominences; ful. (jjtty 'j^x v. i. To feel disgraced projections. 4. Triliteral elements of or ashamed in the sight of a person. T. awutdirmaq, V. t. To make prosodic feet. 5. The cardinal signs of the zodiac, in respect of a horo- or let a child be lulled or amused. scope; also, the cardinal houses in a t . libj^jt utdurmeib, v. I. To make geomantic scheme: the first, fourth, or let a bird sing; to make or let a seventh, and tenth; also, the cardinal thing sound or ring. (See ^").

('

( 236 )

byj'

1 2 3 4 L A 1 1 2 3 Cr, , asbore> p a n , m eI t . did, toird. so. r a l e , t u (French), f u r .

I " Y e s " but not to perform the promise. t . <iU*jl i t i l m e k , v. i. 1. To be parched or roasted over fire. 2 . To T, oturtmaq, V . t . S e e Jfj^j' be beaten i n any game or trial of T. J ' / j l o t a r m a s , V. t. See jHjty T. ^ t t r m e k , V. . F o r ^ J J - J ' skill. X. A t n l e m i k . V. t. See ^ J . t/jl n t r , s. ^ adv. See ^ j 1 T. t l a n m q , V. I. See J i ^ j ' . > otvLx, a . s. See jyj 1 T. cu^l See T. itsAz, a. Bare of grass or T. CU^I utulanmelc, V. i. See vegetation. T. i t i i , a. 1. Grassy. 2. Stuffed T. NTILSB, s. A way or manner of singing (in birds) or of sounding with hay or the like. 3. Flavored with herbs, A. Fiery; hot. 5 . Poisonous, (in things); also, an act of singing. T. lUjjLjjt aMsMarmek, V. t. To venomous. 6. Smeared w i t h a depilamake or let sing with one another, tory. ^ _ s. The toad, bufo vulgaris. T. Jjjlyl otiuq, s. See jl^l or sound together. T. xitliiyin, S. T. CUSjl Atiibmetc. v.i. i. To sing See or crow with one another. 2. To T. JTJT A W U T M A Q V. t. To sound or ring together. and quiet an infant; to delude. t. AtK, a. See T. Jt^l utmaq, V. t. \. To Stir 0 T, ^ j j f f - j ' t l a t d i r m a q , V.t. A s j j t k j ' kick u p the dust with the feet. 2. To T. JOBJT otlataq V. F. 1 . A S at a game q. v. 2 . To make or let be fired, beat one otmaq, V. t. or trial of skill. T. To fire, scorch, scorched, or singed. T. j j b X j l i t l a d i l m a q . V. I . As j i j t j l or parch. T. tg, a. 4- s. For Jty T n w t m q , V. T. t l a q , d. Well stocked with t. See grass; grassy. T. CITJL A t m i k , V. I. As J t j l No. 2 . T. j x y o t i a q , s. A grass-land; a T. CAcjl i t m i k , v.i. 4. To resound; pasture. to ring; to echo. 2 . For a bird t o T. j l J ^ j ' oHaqliq, S. \ . A tract sing; for a cock t o crow. 3. To pass appropriated as, o r fit for pasturage- over, through, or beyond. A. To beground. 2. Rent for pasture. come the winner i n a game or trial T. AJ^jI &tqyy, s. (a barbarous of skill term) As Jjb'Xjl No. 2, q. v. t . "/ a w i t m s. An act of amusT. o t l a t m a q , V. t. . i. tr. ing, quieting, orS. deluding. T. tme, To crop the grass i n pasture. 2 . To 1. A thing's soundfire, singe, scorch. 3. intr. For a beast ing, ringing or echoing; especially, to feed on a growing pasture. a bird's singing, a cock's crowing. 2 . T. jf 5 *!/ otianliniJUi v. i . F o r aA passing; passage. 3 . A winning at> T. T N M V / pasture to be : play. ^ j j - s - 1 A cock's crowe&ten, or cropped. ing. 2. The time of morning cockcrow, T. otma, T. i t l a t m a q , V. t. See s. A firing, scorching, T. jl?/ o t i A q . a . 1. Grassy. 2. parching. Priming (powder), T. i t n g e l l , S. See T. j t y o t i i q , s. A place special to T. utangan, a. A s grass, herbs, or hay, T. U T A N M A Q , V. i . SEE T. J & y t l o y n , a. Singing, - 8., T. y3\ UTU, s. A flat-iron, a sadName of a small singing bird of the iron, any iron for smoothing cloth, etc. starling family and black color, (penT. ^3\ i t i j i , s. An ironer; a h o t haps the rosy pastor, pastor roseus, or presser. - utujuluk, S. T. ( ^ ^ the mino bird, gmmla nrnsiea?) The trade of T. j&Tjli i t i y i . *. The golden eaglea hot-presser. I - v. i. To work as a t. jl}! jaguila ehryadetos. hot-presser o r ironer. t . j t j f o m q . See j j ^ y t . j b y j ' o t i r q , a. 1. W h o is seatX. ctfjl v. t. To answer ed, 2. W h o remains permanently a n inhabitant in a place. 3. W h o is of the permanent garrison. A. W h o is

i1, Jjl/ o t i r a q , s. f a. See ^Uyj' T. o t a r t m a q , V. t. See

far (asman), w a r (). machine.

( 237 ) 7 ? ? !

(zr), (q>rat). rde (n8ul)< n nasal.

<C/

v. i. T. / OTARAQ, s. A taking a in an unseemly posture. rest; a rest; a halt, 2 . A permanent \ . To sit in a comfortable posture. 2. v. i. To sit properly. residence; a sojourn. 3 . Any seat. 4. To sit still. A chamber-vessel; also, a water-closet. _ ^ V. i . To sit on eggs, brood*Sf v. i. To be i n great 5. The place of a halt. 6. A place of ing. residence; a dwelling. 7 . A pension; poverty. a retirement allowance. 8 , The part T. ^ / O T N R I M I N Q , a. Adapted on which oue sits. 9 . The part on for a sitting or residence. which a vessel rests; as, a foot, botT. O T I R A , s.- adv. S e e ^ / J I tom, o r stand. 10. The settling of a T. J- o t r i s u , s. See J ^ / building. ' v.i. To make a halt T. tSj^ uturu, s. The vowel sound or permanent residence in a place. and sign called also in Arabic d a m m a , I n Turkish it has four values: A t h w a r t seat i n a boat. A, a s i n p u t . 2 d . (PerT. / ^ i t t V r i q i l . - i i , a. 1. Per- 1 s t . (Arabic) d manently quartered. 2 . Suitable for a, sian) i , a s i n g o ; 3 . A, a s i n t h e th halt or habitation. 3 . Well settled French tu; 4 . A, as in but, fur, etc. down on its foundations; secure; also, J?) The double AtArA sign of settled and unsafe. final case nunnation in Arabic nomiT. i t Artmaq, V. t. 1 . To Seat. natives; pronounced An. 2. To cause a bird or fowl to incuT. dU^y uturu, adv. 1. In respect bate. 3. To make or l e t one remain to; respecting; concerning. 2. By reaor make a halt. 4. To place; to make son of. (Always follows t h e preposior let one inhabit. 5 . To make or let tion j j ) . a sovereign ascend a throne. 6. To T. J/ itA*. a. 1 . Thirty. 2 . The make or let a house settle. 7 . Tothirtieth day of the month. j j / a. make or let a ship or boat ground. 8. I. Thirty each. 2. Thirty at a time. To set a precious stone. ^ Pertaining to thirty; as, a T. J / } ! o TARTMA, a. S e t ; a s , a g e m , thirty piastre piece, or a man of thirty. or, as a joint among vegetables. a. Thirtieth, adv. (A T. ,5^-/ o t u r d l m a q , V. . To be man) in his ninetieth year; i. e. very seated, etc. (See Jjcj/) old. t . J-j/ji otrtsu, s. 1 . A manner t , t/^y u t u s h , s. See ,_pjy of sitting. 2 . The act of silting. T. CAc-yjl t s h m e k , V. I. See liic^jl t . jlij/j* itArAsm A, a. Agreeable to T. LILLYY T A I E M C I I , v. t. S e e CUTY be lived in; convenient or pleasant as T. ' AtAmi, S. Parched fresh a residence. gathered wheat T T. Oyj^ utun, S. Pardon; forgiveness; - (^-/j' otArAslimaq, V. i . 1. T o sit down together in company. 2. To overlooking a fault. t. ut-uj, s. s? a. S e e become calmed, pacified, or mitigated. T. A T I , s., a. r adv. 1 . s. The T. i>; AtArgn, fit. Given t o sitfurther side; what is on the further ting, halting or staying a t home. side. 2. a. Further; that is beyond. 3. X. TARGN, a. See W_>yy Beyond. ^ *"y That side a n d T. J t j / i t Ar Almaq, V. . T o b e adv. v. i. To make every suitable for sitting on, living in, and this side. jtfS/ preparation and provision. CUrJ^^y the like. T. FJ/jl o t r u m , s. A seat; a sit- v. i. To do all one can think of, ^ adv. From of old; heretofore, ting; a sojourn. T adv. Here and there, j f * s. O t i r m q , V. . 1 . To St. 2. The day before yesterday. To incubate. 3. To live, remain, or make a halt in a place. 4, (For a sovereign) v. i. To surpass, or exceed that which to ascend the throne. 5. For a house is usual, ctffl (Jr-^j' v.i. To turn a to settle. 6. To go ashore, t o bematter over in all ways. J V ^ ^

retired from active service. 5, Who stranded. - <>U.T v. i. 1. To sit down. is bedridden or paralytic. I - v. t. 2. To take a seat in a lower part of a room. - (& v. i. To sit in company To put one on the retired list.

jS- ( 238 ) jiiu-y 2 3 4 I 2 ! ! Car, m r , ashore, p a n . A e1 . did., Ibrd. so. r u l e , t T, (French). _3 r . t u, fa W h a t is on the other side of death is easy. 4Tjl Uo a. Further still. T. Ati*!, a. Further away; t h e further; the other. T. CIIU-,1 utolanmeK, V. it, To become further off or beyond. T. J3\ u t a , s. See T - J^"/ AtAjA, s.See T. ^ AtAjA. a. 1. That sings (as a bird) habitually. 2 . That sounds or resounds habitually. t . ^ At A At me*, v. t. To make or let a thing be ironed, hot-pressed. t . A t A i i m i k , v. t. To iron or hot-press; to brown a dish with a cook's salamander. begin to sprout or appear. 2. To give sign; to present a clue. J^y ^ It has no limit. ^ ^ s. 1. The end of a rope. 2 . A clue. ^ J ^ s. 1. The top of the head. 2. The immediate vicinity of a person. l i - ^ y ^ He met with a judgment through his cupidity. T. Aj, .s. 1. A thing staked on a wager. 2. Revenge. j l T - , _ v. i. To wreak vengeance, ^ _ v.i. To lav a wager; to make a bet. v. t. To bet (a sum or thing). T. - AjA, s. See
A. o u y e-vjat, S., pl. / ^ evj. .V.

A. ^ i-vyih, s., pl. of ^r3 Cavert . cAc^y AtAiAnmik, v. i . i . T o b e nous recesses in hills. moothed with a hot iron; to be A . jUy evjr, s., pl. of 'j>-3 Hunter's pits. -owned with a salamander. 2. To A. _. Avj', s., pl. of -3 Aches; iecome a pressing iron or a cook's pains. ..salamander. X. j u / Ajq, s. \. A place for lightA. j t y evsan, S , pl. of J3 Idols. ing fire, as a hearth, furnace, or A. ; evser, S. Enmity; hate. A. evsem, (I. Very or most kiln. 2. A chimney. 3. A stone-quarry or any similar pit. 4. A family bare (land), scant of vegetation. 5. A body politic; especially A. s. ( p l . ) 1 . (in old line. Ptolemaic-astronomy) The apogee or (formerly) the corps of Janissaries 01* luperior apsis. 2. The longitude of any regiment thereof; also, a guild; h e apogee. 3. (astron.) The aphelion. a fraternity. 6. A bed in a kitchenv. Any figurative apex or summit. garden. 7. The cook's galley on board a ship, - s. The house >. Name of a note in music. Che inferior apogee of Mercury. ~ cricket, acheta domeslica. - s. 1. The summit of honor and. glory. The members of a corps of the Jan* - s. The superior apogee of Mer- issaries. 2. The Janissaries. UjxS^- _ ury. AsjA-^l. _ s. v. i. 1. To extinguish the fire on a Vs jr y . ^ s. Tlie eccentric hearth. 2. To extinguish a family or -v.i. 1. For the fire vhich passes through the solar apogee; a dynasty. ine of the sixteen partial spheres of on a hearth to become extinguished, he old astronomy, ^ y s. Theto go out. 2. For a family or dynasty - s. As 3 ladir of the apogee, tue perigee, or to come to an end. ^ j f j Z * . , cAc^j APUJ! v . i . To crave pronferior apsis. X. a w j , S. 1. The palm or tection from a family or dynasty, hearth is always lollow of the hand. 2. The full grasp jl'l f l j j^uy s. (Whose A family, dynasty, etc., that < the hand. 3. A handful. f - s - alight) "he quantity that will fill the hand, will never be extinct. J - C . 3 \ ^ U s. The s The quantity that will guild of foot-messengers. J>uy ^ s. The guild of aqueduct-managers, .ill the two h a n d ^ i n one. T. ^ y i j , s. 1. A tip, point, ex- ^ u y j ^ l b s. A stone-quarry. tremity, end. 2. A way; an aspect; a s. The three regencies of Mauritania: direction; a motive; a course. ^ ^ Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli. ^ t ado. End to end, point to point. -^ s. A regiment of Janissaries; or, the whole body of Janissaries. A^JI adu. From one extreme to t h e T other. j ^ y v. i. To find a clue to is^Wy ojaqjL s. A chimneya thing. j y v. i. To lose the sweep. trace of a thing. v. i. i. To t . ,^ o j a q i i q , s. 1 . A place

( {r
T JL

239

)-JJ\/fjjy
5

(HafaO* , (zr), (qrat). rude

2 X

(usul). n a s a .

where a hearth is set . 2. A hearthstone. 3 . A family estate,, given by the sovereign as a fief t o a great chieftain for his family to live on. 4. A timber baulk or post serving as a basis for a superstructure. 5. A manof-war's sheet anchor. J^Wj 1 ado. By way of a placs of residence and as a family fief. T. 3. U3 ojaqli,-lix f a. \. Having a i3 . l fireplace, or furnace, or kiln, or quarry, or pit. 2 . Belonging to a particular family line, dynasty. 3. Belonging to a particular body politic; especially, belonging to the corps of Janissaries. A. j u y i v j a l , S., pl. of J-j Fears; alarms. T. J e ^ y iijalatmaq. V. t. To make or let a thing mount high up; to hoist. T. jN-jl i j a l a m a q , V. i. To mOUnt on high; to soar. a. fUy e v j i m , s., pl. of Cairns of stones on hill-tops, of great size, attributed to the pre-Semitic Arabians of 'Ad and Thamud; also, cyclopeati buildings on plains, which mark the points of the compass. A. ovjeto, a. Very incumbent and necessary. A. <Wjer, a. Timid, very timid. t. i j r , s. An extreme part or place; an extremity. T - Wj 1 ,irq, a. Extreme; near to the extremity of a thing.
T. ^ A J A Z , a. S e e J ^ L T. UjJ-i-jl u j u s h d n r m e t , V. t. To

t. 3- ujiu, a. That has a tip or point. T. OTjmind, a., vulg. for Numerous; thronged; full. T. jf^i' a. Cheap; low; lowpriced. J U - v. t. To b u v cheaply. ^ U _ v. t. 1. To sell cheaply. 2, To undervalue, to describe a thing as easy to be had or done. ,^ _ v. t. To sell cheaply. T. Jr'Ufr-y u.iuzatiriaq, V. t. To deCl'y a thing; to t r y to get a thing cheaply. t . ^"jyr^ u j z t m q , v. t. To cheapen; t o try t o get a thing cheaply. T. juzjA, s. A man who seeks cheap bargains.
T. ujuzsmaq, V. t . T o

make or let others bet together. T. I'ljusilrneK, V. i. To Wager mutually; to bet together. . evjei, a. See orx - ' T. i v j i y l z , s., dim. of A little house. p evj-glr, a. W h o or which occupies the apogee. a. Jr^^eyjei. a. Timid; cowardly. T. J ^ T J * W I J I T M Q , v. t. To make or let a thing be taken in the palm or grasp_of the hand by another. t . jtr-y AWVI.JI;'TNIA<I, v. t. 1. To take or grasp in the palm of the hand. 2. To take or measure by handfuls. T. i w i j i A , a. That has a palm or grasp of the hand.
T. j ^ y JQ, s. S e e

think cheap; t o find cheap. T - S^jy?^ ujuzlatmaq, V. i. To make or let a t h i n g be cheap. T. j U f r j 1 j i z i i q , s. 1. Cheapness. 2. A time of cheapness and plenty. t . tjyr. kjzimaq, v. i. To become cheap and plentiful. T. ^ J Y - J L Vijuziajjjuiuj. v.i. Sometimes used for j l j , q. v. A. i y j i n , a . 1. Very or most beautiful i n feature. 2. Very or most fit, proper, or applicable. 3. Very or most noble o r honorable. A. Wjuh, s., pl. of 1. Faces, countenances. 2 . Surfaces. 3. Directions. 4. Reasons; motives. 5. Salaries; pensions. T. AJ, s. A stump; the bottom part of a thing. - s. The bones of the pelvis; especially, each of the two ossa innominata; more especially, each of the hip-bones separately. T. a v j i , s. 1. A hunter; a sportsman. 2 . A light-infantry soldier; a skirmisher, 1 jUJu-^T prop. n. Sultan Muhammed iv., called the Huntsman. T. Av.jL a. That hunts. J- A bird of prey. - A good mouser. t . j W y a v j i i i q , s. The quality or act of one that hunts. I - , v. i. To hunt; t o pursue prey. T. 3! ACT., a. s. \. Three. 2 . The third day of the m o n t h . .J^I s. One third. Jbyl s. Two thirds, ^3! jb s. The three months of pilgrimage: Shevval, Zi-'l-Qa'da, and Zi-'l-Hijja. Jbs. a. 1 . s. A three-pronged

)
tu (Vrcncli), fur

far "War, ashore, pan. m i t . did. toird. so. rule,

T. J ^ t j i u c h u s h m a q , V. I. To fly fork; a trident. 2. a. Three-forked. -jl s. 4-a. 1. s. A triple quantity together; to collect together in a flock 2. a. Three fold. 3. a. Three-storied. by flying. I s. 4- a. I. s. A triangle. 2, a. T. (^ uctouq, a. & s. \.a. Flown. Triangular. 2. s. A pimple on the lip. 3. InfanT. Aohiv. a . That fiios or vo- tile convulsions. - s. A person latilizes. - s. A n incorrigible seized with epilepsy or convulsions. T. UCHIIUR, s. S e e j^ scamp, jc'l - v. . To shoot at birds T uciuqlamaq, V. I. FOR A on the wing. t. ujW uctri, a. That flies in lip to break out with a. pimple. the face of all decency. T. , " u c h q l n m q , V. I. t. ciaq, s. A climbing plant. a child to have convulsions.
T. uci-bin, (for ^ jy^) a. t. ji*^ i n hqi, a. 1.W h o h a sa

Three thousand. pimple on the lip. 2 . Epileptic, o r , T. ^ u c h c r , distributive. Three convulsed. each; three at once. ^ adv. By T . j y ^ j ' Aetoqur, s. The long and threes. _ A t throe piastres broad band with which eastern each. trowsers or drawers are bound round T. J^j^i^ uctiurtniAq. V. t. i. To the waist; a aist-string. make or let fly. 2. To make or let T. JJB^TRJ' olqrrll'q, S. 1 . THE volatilize or evaporate. 3. To make deep hem a t the waist of eastern or let tall from a hight. 4 . To strike trowsers and drawers, through which off the top of a thing a t a blow. 5. is passed the band by which they are To steal; to make way with a thing. fastened. v. i. To fly a kite. T. ^^ Aciq'n. s. A spark of fire. (See JV^J' for which this word is T. wi^y uchlq, s. A piece of money eomrnonly used although i t g r a m m a - of three piastres value. tically implies causing another t o t. uclilemck, 1). t. 1. To make cause the act.) one or two into three. 2. To trisect. t. Viciiii rtina. s. f a. \. s. The 3. To make of three strands. 4. To act of making fly, evaporate, etc. 2. hire land on the principle of giving a. Which is made to fly, etc. 3. s. one third of the produce for rent. A paper kite. T. ^ uchlemc, s. The system of T. A C H I R J Q , s. The m e r r y - hiring a farm on condition of giving thought bone of a fowl. one third of the produce for rent. T. t^i/y' uoherlomek, V . t . To CaUSe T. JK-JI u c h i u , a. Consisting of three; to be in threes. marked with the number three. T. c u r m , s. 1. A precipice. T. 'chmg, S. SEE ^-- 2. A very steep place. T. ' u o h m a q , s. Heaven, part . Jv^y u c h i r m a q , v. t. 1. See adise. i g e n e r a l l y used for the present T. jil^jl u c h m a q l i q , a. (A man 0 word in all its senses. 2 . v. i. To soul) destined to go t o heaven. brag; to exaggerate; lit. to make one's T. ^ U O H M Q I I . - , a. ( A n a n g e l own words 01- actions fly on high. or soul) of heaven, heavenly. T. Jjby^jl c u r m i u q , s. A place T. uclnaq, S. SEE (' T full of precipices. - chmiH,, v.i. 4. To fly. T ucliurumlu, a. Precipitous. 2. To rise in the air. 3. To volatilize T. AoJirm. S. fy a. 1. S e e or evaporate. 4. To fall from a great 2. Idle brag; exaggeration. hight. 5. To fade out, as a dye. 6. T. uellrm, S. See j^ To go with great speed. 7. To act . Jr.j'r.s' vcnAr],!. s. 1. One who outrageously, to go beyond all bounds. habitually makes things fly, etc. 2. Jnrj' i- For an avalanche to fall. One who habitually exaggerates. t . A ^ J I ichm, s. An act of flying, ^ T ^ I J J W s. The - (^^- uchushdurmaq, V. t. T o flight; etc. See ascent of a balloon. make or let fly together.

far

^ i

(asman), w a r

(hafz), m a c h i n e ,

( 241 ) 5 2 . 2 X 1
(zar),

i (qirat). r u d e

(usOl), - n n a s a i .

jb/

T. J f z y AchAnjA, a. The third in ner of caressing. 2. A degree of slight resemblance. succession. T. olthshamaq, V. t. See ^y-bijl T. uchuntlurraaq, V. t. To T. ^ j l KhshA, s.. The pellet restartle. of prey T. JCTJL Achmaq, V. . 1 . Fol' A jected upwards b y a bird bird to make as though about to fly, after digesting his victim. T. Akhlamvir, S. See 2. To start, to be startled. T. Ar^y i c h i n m a , S. An act of A . i3\ IVRT. vn. 1 . A bending more starting, as though about to fly. or less double. 2. An oppressing with T a burden or anxiety. 3. Returning. - ^ n c h i r t m a q , V.I. See Jjf/; 4. A begining to compassionate. T. u c h u r u m . S. See fj^j^ T t . jjl eved, interj. See t . <>y interj. * ucUurraaq, V. t. See / T. ^ Ad, s. 1. Gall, bile. _ 2. The T. no I hi i4i m, S. See (VTj' gall-bladder. 3. Courage. ^ W l - s. See t. Achuq, a. 4's. See J ^ j l in A. -y- . (.Jjl or f-j' T. AcliAz, d. 1. Tripartite; ^WT I was ready to die with fear. three branched. 2. _ s. Three children T . JJI d, s. 1. See . CJ3\ At, s. born at a birth; also, a n y one of Nos. 3, 4, 5. 2. See . 3\ At, s. them. 1 T. y ' ^ j l CHZI, a. 1. Having (iJx s. See (ix^'i A . ' I V A A , s., p l . of q. v three children at a birth. 2. Three A. B I iWidilu, s., pl. of 3 Loving A branched. t . j^r;)' eh-yz, (for jy ryl) a. Three friends, lovers. T . 1 A<IA, s. S e e ^ hundred. 1 q. V. T . {j^jyfr.} CHYUZUNJ, a. The A. ! Avdat, S., pl. of A. evdj, s., pl. of r_i3 Jugular three-liundreth in succession. A . J U Y I V H , s., pl. of Mires; veins. A. JUol cvdd, s., pl. of jj Loving soft clays; quagmires; morasses. A . --JL I V U D , a. Very or most friends; lovers. T. jHjjt A<i(iK. s. See unique; especially, the one only God. jU^ll >.}\ a. The unique one of the age. t . cWjji dtmek, v. I. To make or A. IVHSH, a. Very or most let a debt be paid by another. P. j-<j'' evder, s. A paternal uncle. shy, wild or unsociable. T p. -Ku, interj. Ah! Oh! Alas! - ij^J-5.?' ovdurmaq, V. t. See J^jAPjl T. A U . interj. Good! Delightful! T. vdirmek, V. t. See CX>jiy\ interj. 0 my darling boy! P e de ' , ? f P. Jjl evdeti/ s. A span's length. ' ob^j j ,T Say not, "Alas!" that thine enemy may not say '' Good!'' T. oUjjijjl AdAshdArmAlt, V. t. To A. J evkham, S., pl. of f-3 - make or let debts be mutuallv paid. L nicious things. t. ud.siTLec, V. t. Mutually T. ^t'Ltijl oklishatiimq, V. t. 1. Toor concurrently to pay debts. make or let be caressed, stroked or T. IBJL ACIAR, S. A sum paid; espepatted. 2. To cause to be slightly re- cially, a sum paid in compensation, cognized. or as a fine. T. I T H S H S H , a. Like; reT. h3\ Aaek, a. Timid, cowardly, sembling. pusillanimous. T. J-e-Uolji olthshashmaq, V. . i . To t . J ^ V Ad tatniaq, v. t. To make fondle mutually, to caress one anoth- or let be set on fire, impregnated with er. 2. To slightly resemble one an- poison, or smeared with depilatory. other. T. JJLY AdiAq, s. Fuel, a thing fit T. J ' l i i j ! oKhshauiaci, V.t. 1. To for fuel. caress with the hand, to stroke, pat, t . d W txcQu.lt, CI. Timid; cowardly; fondle. 2. To faintly resemble. pusillanimous. T. olthshama, S. 1 . A CareSS. T. Jtjjl awAdAlmaq, V. . To be 2. A slight resemblance. amused, lulled, kept quiet, or deT. TR'.L^JL K H S H A Y I S H , s. 1 . A m a n - luded.

<34,1
1 2 3 4 1 1

( 242 )
3 1 1 2

bj'
3

far, -war, ashore, pan. met, did, bird, so- r u l e , tu CEfrencli), fur.

T. Jjbjl i d i m a . v. t. 1. To set on T. Ar, s. A wen, a n encysted fire, 2. To impregnate with, poison. tumor. o l s. A wen; a fleshy t u 3. To smear w i t h depilatory. mor. iSjjI s. An encysted varicose T. Jc 1 ./ i d l a n m i q , V. . I. To be- vein. come a fire. 2 . To be burnt, singed, T. ur, S. A fence or wall. scorched, etc. 3 . To become a poison T. J31 ir, s. A dyke o r wall made or poisonous. 4 . To be poisoned. 5. by digging a ditch, and throwing up To become a depilatory. 6 . To b e the earth; especially, t h e dyke a t smeared w i t h depilatory. Perecop, d u g to protect the Crimea T. JBY AaA, a. \ . Furnished with in olden times. _ s. The commangall or a gall bladder. 2 . Mixed or dant of the dyke of Perecop. smeared with gall. 3. Brave; bold- prop. n. The Ukraine. i- To hearted. dig a dyke. ^ - prop. n. The t o w n T. AdiA, a. See / / Nos. 3, 4, 5. of Perecop o n t h e isthmus of t h e T. bjjl udemek, V. t. See C-.Jjl Crimea. A. / evden, GJ. Tender and sucP. i v r a , s. culent. A castle, fort, fortress. T. -J1' o d u n , s. See JJ-SJL T. Ijjl o r , S. That place, that spot, T. uoAnj, a. 4- s. 1. a . That is that interval, that particular. (Conto be paid a t some future time. 2. tracted from / ) . ^ l / That point s. A loan. V, t. 4-i. 1. (tr.) To is so, that is so. borrow. 2. (int.) To borrow money. A. v b j ' ivrto, s., pl. of ^JJJ 1. Holes. - v. t. r i. \. (tr.) To lend. 2. 2. Small spans (i. e. between the tips of (int.) To lend money. the extended t h u m b and forefinger). t . ofcy A d a n i i m i k l u . i. For a debt T. orkt.s. An estimate of anyT. U'jjl d a u m e k /tO be - thing t o be made or done. T . ^ C ' Y iirai.,.u<b v. t. To devour. come paid or payable. t . ^yby o r a t m a q , v. I. To make or T. JJJJL D N , s. See J ^ J L (the more usual form of this word, although oy let be reaped. t . J^bj1 i f i j i q , s., dim. of ( / T h a t accords with the derivation of the word little Jj/ e vord particular. jJ3 \. FOWfrom J/) . A. place r a , S., pl. Of t. oda, s. See / ers. 2. Roses. 3 . Light bay horses. 4. T. lib.jjl i d e m e k , V. t. To pav a Lions. 5 . Brave men. 6 . Turns a t debt. drinking from watering-places. 7. T. A d i m e , s. A paying a debt. Stated portions of scripture read o r T. Ademe, a . That is t o be recited at stated times. paid, payable. T. ^ j j ^ b j ' Ar-dArmaq, V. . S e e . Adiyisb., s. A mode of paying a debt. T. ^'jjbbji r - d u r m q , V. . F o r A. EVDLYE, s., pl. of V a l - a hawk or falcon to become aware, leys, bottoms between hills; also; and prepare to start after a quarry. 1 streams in valleys. T. ^bj i r kg. s. See ( T. id-'si, prop. n. The Ox-Year; A. i-vraq, S., pl. Of 1. name of the second year in the eastern Leaves; petals. 2. Skins or folios of Turkish cycle of twelve. parchment. 3. Sheets of paper. 4 . A. IVZAU, a. Very or most Papers, letters, documents. ^ / despicable, vile, abject. adv. I n sheets. J-j*- The a r A. i v r , s. 1. The north wind. 2. chives; t h e vaults where t h e state Motion of the clouds. papers are preserved. - s. The A. i v r , vn. A knowing carnal- Keeper of Archives in a Government ly; coition. office. - $. Paper-mone} r . 1 p. jj\ v i r , a. (Termination to comt . jbs orq, s. 1. A sickle, reappound adjectives) W h o or which ing-hook. 2 . Harvest. j * / - v.i. To brings or possesses. jjK- warlike, j / reap. - s. The common field brave. cricket, grillus campeslris. ^ s.

J. J. . 2 far (asman)> w a r

J'J

1 2 5 1 (hafz), machine, (zr), (qirat). rude (usul). - n

( 'AW )

jA^i
nasal.

The great green grasshopper, aerida or condition. 4. The space comprised vindissijna. s. Harvest-time. within t h e circle of a company of T - ^ b j ' i v r q j , s. A clerk of the observers; the present scene of events. 5. A regiment among the Janissaries. papers,_ an archivist. Jjijl _ s. An old Turkish theatrical T. i r q j L s. A reaper. -^ v. i. To X. J ^ b j l oraqlatmaq, V. t. To make representation. j t y disappear from public view; to b e or let be reaped. v. t. To make X. J'bj 1 oraqlamaq V. t. To . lost to sight. T. J ^ ' b ^ irAqlAnmAq, V.i. 1 . To disappear, to make away with. jiTyl ado. 1. I n the middle. 2. In sight; be reaped. 2. To become a sickle. Many y A. IIY i-rrak, s., pl. of dy Hips; tangible. ^)j 3 ~~ words passed between those present. haunches. JXi// , j l r ->y There is nothing to be X. )\J3\ i r i i r , s., pl. of bj' q. v. 1 X. jpbj iiiiilq, s. The vicinity of seen; there is nothing forth-coming. , b > j ^ V v. i. 1. To find the middle 3> that place or interval. A. FBJ1 i v r m , s., pl. of fj) Swell- of a thing. 2. To find a mode of mutual arrangement or a comproings, tumors. 1. Regimental property X. J^bi1 i r a m q , V.t. 1. To mise. with the sickle. 2. To estimate, to of a regiment of Janissaries. 2. Anything held as common property, or make an estimate of. X. O'JJ1 i r n , s. 1. A measure; any utterly unappropriated; as, t h e a i r , measure of length. 2. A scale of meas- the light, the sea, the land, a common, s. The secreure. 3. Proportion, symmetry. 4. a street, etc. tary a n d paymaster of a regiment Moderation. of Janissaries. ^b/jV s. The high sea. T. td\J}\ o r a n c h , S. S e e ^ ' X. ja'' oransz, (X. \. Unmeasured. liAj'es-C) s. The middle or mean 2. Not according to measure. 3. Illbetween the two. proportioned, unsymmetrical. 4. ImX ^ ort, a. 1. Middle; central. . moderate, excessive. 2. Medium, middling, - s. An 1 T - J^bj o r a n l a t m a q , V. t. To make envoy of the second class; a minister or let be measured, planned, con- plenipotentiary, . ^ t i i _ .v. A galley of the second class in middle age trived, estimated. t. /'I/ iraniamaq, v. t. To meas- naval warfare. ^ - -v. 1. A middling stature. 2. A medium length. 3. A ure, plan, contrive, or estimate. middling size. - s. The middle of X. A^bjl o r a n l a m a , S. An act of the forenoon. JU._ s. A middling measuring, planning, estimating. T - li^bj' oranlanmaq, V. . To be condition of life or health. 'Sji-s. measured, planned, contrived, or es- The mainmast. T. o r t i j , a., dim. of timated. somewhat T. / O R N I , - I L I , a. 1 . Measured. Somewhat in the middle; middling. 2. According to measure. 3. ProporT. ^TJJL i r t i j A , arv. Regimentally; tioned; symmetrical. 4. Moderate. X. i r n l c h , s. A long nar- by the regiment as a body; also, row boat used on the Danube and by any body of men as a guild, etc. rivers of Servia. X. J i b / i r t a q , s. \. A partner; a X. U R P I R T M I I C , v. t. To make confederate. 2. A fellow-wife in a or let the hair stand on end. X. rpermek, V. i. Fol' one's polygamous household. / - u. i. To be or become partner, etc. hair D stand on end. O
T. v^jjl I W I I I - T , S. S e e X. Jj_JT a w u r d of CXijjl , q.v. X ^JXZs^J^ ortaqlashdrmaq, . V. t. I. Ojjl Art, impcral.

X. ijI orta s. 1. The middle, the midst; especially, the centre. 2. Any place or time within the limits of any thing. 3. A mean, in quantity, degree,

To make or let others form a partnership. X (^^ i r t a q l a s h m a q , V. . To . become partner with another; mutually to enter into partnership.

JU^.y

1 5 3 4 1 1 J I I 1 f a r , w a r , asJiore, pari. m e t . did, b i r d . so. r u l e , t u (Freneh), f u r .

( 244 )

Cjy

T. ^ ^ ortaiq, s. See j ^ j j ' t. Jjjl rt, s. A cover; a wrap; a roof. T. ^ Y IIRTIIJII. s. One who habitually covers or roofs things. T. pj^ I I R T U I U . a. 1 . Covered, wrapped up, veiled, curtained, etc. 2. Roofed. 3. Shut, closed, (as a door, window, etc.) T. jrjj' uRI'Ii. s. See T. JRR-'I1 ) UR Jii.li, s. A midwife's T. J ^ J J 1 o r t a l a n m a q , V. . \ . T o T. /stool for the use of wobecome central, or in the middle. 2. To be divided in the middle. 3. Tomen in parturition. become medium, middling. P- -^JJ -vercie, S. As ^ j ' j l q. V. T. ortan j a, S. For , q. V. p. jjjT v.'v ., s. A fight;^ a battle, T . ^'JJL ORTJA, a. Middle or p. j j / vt'i-a, a. (for ->j/ in commiddling. J^y - s. The middle son pounds) Brought; fetched. out of an odd number; as, the third T. JJJT V A R D , s. The pouch beson of five. tween the cheek and the lower jaw. F. orfcasya $ The h y - iiU-1 _ , jx"U> _ v. i. (To make or exdrangea, hydrangea hortensis. hibit a cheek-pouch) To give one's self T. I ^ C J J J ! R T - B N - I T , v . L T o u s e airs and sulk. every endeavor to hide or suppress. T. J-'j-j?' r r m a q , (See du'jjl and j ^ ) VUIG. t . libjoTjjl A r t d A r il i o k., v. t. To make durmaq, V. t. To make or let be hit, or let be covered or concealed, struck, etc. (See J V J O t . J'jjl irtiicj. a. Burnt; singed; T. LIUJJJJL U R T I U R I N I W , v. t. To make scorched; parched. or T. oUjjjal u r u d u r m e k , (See let be knitted, etc. V. t. See^'jj^ X. u r d e k , S. t . ^yl ArtAimik, v. i. 1. To be 1. The duck, (of or become covered. 2. To be or become concealed. 3. For a door or many kinds; as J ^ M apple-head, jS: spotted, , china mandarin, window_to be or become shut. Jjjjj saw-billed, C/jfe ladies, t . j^jy a w Ar t liV, a. See - J dark, black, J; t. uriu in, a. Err. forA-V r/-- spoon-billed, X. J j ' r t m a q , V. t. To , Sge, hair-tailed, jUlij flask-emptier, Ji>. J^t green-head; etc.). 2. A chamber scorch or parch. jlljl _ a. BandyT . oUjji i r t m e x , V. t. \ . To C O V e r , urinal for the sick, legged. - a. Duck-head green, wrap, or veil. 2. To conceal. 3. To p. virdgyh, s. Contr. from shut a door, window, etc.; 4. To roof P . .fcjj/i v e r d g e h , S . A battle-field. a house. ! q. v.

T. AilJtyl irtaqlss. B y w a y ^"tfjjl R T Q I S B I , / of partnership; as- a partner. t . j ^ l i r t q i i q , s. 1. The condition of a partner. 2. A partnership. 3. A firm; a company. 4. The condition of a wife i n a polygamous household. T. J^bjjl ortlatmaq, V. t. To make or let be or become central, halved, etc. (See j ^ i ) t. jiiTyl Artiiiq. s. 1. Centralness. 2. Mediocrity. 3. The world at large. 4. The face of nature. 5. The people; the public; society, j^-Wi _ v. i. To dawn. - v. i. For human affairs or public morals to deteriorate, j ' 4 v. i. For disquietude, trouble, or rebellion, to break out. - v. i. For evening to close in. T. ortalamaq V. t. 1. To divide in the middle. 2. To split the difference i n an affair. 3. To set a thing in the midst, 4 . To attain the middle.
T.

t. cUfy! iritmik, v. t. To multiply; to propagate a species. T. ^ J V u r t a n m e l , V. t. i. 1. tr. To put on as a covering to one's self. 2. intr. To cover one's self. - j A v. i. To veil one's self. T. yJ}\ IN-TI\, s. See Jjjl T. Artia, a. See ^L'JJ' t. irtunmk, v. t. i. See t . **jjl or t, s. 4- a. See Ir^l 1. a. Which is about to cover. 2. s., A cover, wrap, veil, etc.
T. ^S-TFJJL ORTJA, a. S e e

dbj ( 245 ) c\^J3\ f5r .), Wr (liHfz). eachlne. (rr), fqrat), r&cle (usul). ~ n a s a l . s. (The orphan's rope). Bindweed, bear bind, wild convolvulus. ^ j f i , JI- v. T. RGNJL, s. A maker or . j b j / wu-dii, a. 1. That has a cheek-pouch. 2. Bombastic, conceited. seller of stout ropes. T. (J^^^jjt Arganjiliq, S. The trade P. TOrden, a. Suitable to be of a rope-maker or seller. brought as a present. T. urguti, VUg. "Wx-gTin, a. T. R-RTI, s . S e e JJJL 1. Struck; hit. 2. Wounded; hurt. P. Yerde, 'I. Brought. 2. 3. Attacked by disease. 4. Captivated; Related; narrated. F. y-jjjl i r d m i , s. A check, draft, enamoured. 5. Afflicted; sorrowful, j y y j ' j} A saddle-galled beast, jy^jl order for money. p. ivir.4, s. The wild juniper, A child with whom the nurse's milk juniper oxycedrus; common sabin, j. has disagreed. jyvj> ^ y A victim of black melancholy or hopeless I love. sabina. jjfijjWj* a. A victim to an unwholeT. II-S, S- An anvil. some climate or malaria. g3\ o f j y P. ^JJL I'II-II, S. S e e ^R-JJJL y^j' The house of the exile is the F. orsa., s. The direction of the wind as to a ship's sailing. I - v. i. home of the afflicted. T. u r g u n l u q , VUg. wurguBTo luff, to go nearer the wind. U/il interj. 1. Down with the helm, luq, s. The condition of one who has hard a-leei I v. i. To put the helm been struck, wounded, hurt, or afflicted; affliction. down hard a-lee. I lJ3\ v. i. 1. To . A'Ujjl - J a n t . s. 1. An orphan tack and veer. 2. To luff and fall off. 3. To cruise about. 4 . To walk u p (Greek) in an orphanage. 2. A Greek and down, as on the quarterdeck. maid-servant. 3. A Greek prostitute. ^ Ujjl v. i. To hug the wind, to 4. prop. n. The town of Orfana on the Egean Sea. be close-hauled. F. AISJJI rfn, s. See T. J^l-jjl orsalatmaq, V. t. To make T. *J3\ IRF, prop. n. The ancient or let a ship luff up in the wind. or U,). T. J^Ujjl irslmaq, V. . To llUg Edessa. (written also A. J^ eyraq, S. 1. Dusky white; the wind. T. y^JS1 oromjyo, I J , ash-colored. 2. Dry; rainless. _ i i i i ( s. y f i j j i T. ^ a w r r i q , a. See v T. ^ j y orospu, j " T. urnq, s. See T. dwLyjl urselatmelc, V.t. S e e ^ A - j j l Tu r i q , vulg. wurAq, a. T. urselemek, V. t. See Struck ; smitten; afflicted. T. i r s e l a n m e k , V. . See T. Jyjl I R Q , s. See ^LJJL T. rsb., vulg. wArish., S. 1 . A. EVR'K, a. Large-hipped; wideA mode of striking, hitting, beating, hipped, (horse, etc.). slaughtering, etc. 2. A single blow. p. J3\ , s. A rope swing. 3. A single act of attacking, killing, T. A RIB., s. 1. A brecding-place or plundering. 4. A fight; a battle. for cattle, a stud. 2. A swarm of bees. t . J^jj' urusix, s. Err. for J ^ W , q.v. T. J3\ S. 1. The knitting, T. urttsh, build, network of a tissue, Avail, etc. s. A mode of knit- 2. A bag for holding provender for tinga horsa, _ s. A builder's line. T. ^jAjjl iirushtli'irmiKi, VUg. w n T. OPJj\ 'urkytmek, V. t. To frightrnshdurmaq, V. t. To Cause allow en ; to. scare. _ j U v. i. To kill. to fight together. T. j3\ ARGYAJ, s. See fJ3\ F. J&"jJ' iirshiiim,a a3, VUg.Jerusalem. prop. n. w u r u s h T. l3f J3\ u1 u1h r q r s 1 11 T. &J3\ I R K K , a . Timid; shy; eamaq, v. i. To fight with another or sily frightened. T. DSTYL AR-KYIFC, a. Scared; frighttogether. F. L^jjl o r s a , o r s a , S. S e e Ujjl ened; startled. T. jUjjl i r g n . s. A stout rope; T. DIT^JL URKIFCILK, s. Timidity; especially, a small hawser. jWJ}! j^Sj 1 shyness.
T. ^JJJ uvurdulmelc, V. i . F o r

jxgj3\

1 2 3 On-, war, ashore,

4 pan.

1 met.

1 did,

( 246 )

2 bird.

1 so.

1 rale,

2 3 txi (French), far.

cLjxjZ>-jj\

ArkA, 1. (gerund of OsT,/) T. Cl'jjJt>S'jj\ a r k e k l a n d i r m e k , V. t. T. Taking fright. 2. (for uvke, S.) To make (a beast) timid. ~J3\ v.i. To T. CisP^J3\ rkeklnnek, V. i. T o Anger, (Bian.). keep on taking fright and shying, etc. become timid, easily scared. T. Arike, s. An instrument 011 t . CKTJjt i r k m e k , v. i. To be frightened ; to start with fright; especially, which something is arranged for some for a horse t o shy. ulterior operation, a preparatory stand; interj. T. s f j J ArkyAmA, s. A sudden especially, a distaff. (Thou midwife's distaff!) Packo' nonfright; a panic. T. ArkyAntAiAk, ?. A state sense! Do hold your tongue! T. NRGA, s. S e e f J 3 \ of general panic. F. --fj^ Arkinis, s. A very large T. ArkyAndA, S. As (J^jjl kind of tunny fish, sometimes weighT . f J 3 \ ArkA, S. A s , q. V. T. f J 3 \ ArgA, s. A plaiting or knit- ing 250 lbs., called also J ^ / ^ . J J ^ T. (^^ u r l a n d i r m a q , V. t. To t i n g ; a thing made by plaiting or knitting or weaving; the build of a make or let a part of the body b e wall; a wall; a fence of hurdles, come or be affected with a tumor. basket-work, and the like; a thing T. Arlanmaq, V. i. To become that can be plaited, knitted, or wove. or be affected with a tumor. (See ^ f j ^ r ^ s. A plait of hair. J3i 1n r ) < T. J ^ aWTrilmaq, V. i . 1. T o t. jT fJ3* urgyach, s. A h u m p ; a moundlike prominence; a protube- curve, bend, warp, curl up. 2 . To be bent, curved, or curled. rance. j ^ f j j * y J s - A camel's hump. T. jijj' u r u l m a q , VUg. w u r u l m a q , T. CAi^JCy urgyuchlatmeic, V. t. To make or let have a hump, or become v. i. To be struck, wounded, hurt, a hump; to make or let be gibbous. attacked by a disease, enamored, T. urgyuchluk, S. \ . Hump- sacked, killed, etc. (See J-vj 1 ) iness; gibbosity, protuberance. 2. A T. lbjl Ar elemek, V. t. See L.,J}\ cloth for a camel's hump; or, an X. CUjj! uruimek, v. i. To be plaited, ornament for the hump of a camel. knitted, interwoven, built together, ,I ^ 13 3 4 1 1 m darned, etc. (See ^) T. argyachlandrmok, t . t^jj 1 Arianmaq, v. i. 1. To bev. t. As d&rfJ3\ , q. v. come a wen or a varicose vein. 2. T. ilc^jSjj\ rgj'uohlnmek, V, i. 1. To become a hump, to assume the To become affected with a wen or a form of a hump, to become gibbous, varicose vein, X. Arelanmek, V. i. Seel^.jjl to swell up. 2 . To acquire a hump T. }J3\ AriA, s. Affected with a or protuberance. t. jU;fJ3\ ArgyAchiA. a. Humped, wen or a varicose vein. T. J3\ ArAiA, a. See JL^L gibbous. 3 < J < a . Very high and T. ij'Ujjl orman, S. A forest; a thickprominent (in the bridge of a nose et. - s. A roast prepared, gipsvor the instep of a foot). fashion, over a wood fire. t. fj3\ urgitmek, v. t. To make T Armanj, s. A forester ; or let be made into the form of a a forest-guard. plait, of knitting, of building togethX Jiib.jjl AcmAmiq, a. i. Covered . er, interweaving, etc. T. Oi.fJ3> Argulemek, V. t. To make with trees, thickly wooded. 2. Thick into the form of a plait, knitting, set, dense (trees, a. wood, etc.). X. ArAmjek, s. \. A spider. building, or weaving. T. &?J3\ Argulanmek, V. . To - 2. A cobweb. 3. A single thread come, to assume the form of a plait, spun by a spider, h. An optician's knitting, building, interweaving, etc. cobweb. J - s. A spider's web. T. ofJ31 ARKYUN, s. A pond, lake, J- - s. The spider-bird, j j f j ^ backwater or inundation, caused by Gossamer; also, a delicate muslin an outbreak or overflow from a neigh- gauzy fabric. boring sea, lake, or stream. X . Ar Am j e k l n d r m e k , V.t.

( 247 )

-JJ \/fjjy

far (asman), war (Hafz), machine, (zr), (q iril t). rde ( u s u l ) . - n nasal.

To make or let a thing become a T. cx.J3\ E^GT-RAE^, v. t. For a parent spider, a cobweb, or cobwebby. to make his son marry, or, give his t . OcKfj/ urumjetlanmok, V. I. daughter in marriage. To become a spider, a cobweb or T. o*J31 i rrm ie k, s. A kind of felt cap. u m k T. O.JJl i r m e k , V. t. To plait. cobwebby. T. i u .1 m a q , YUg. w u r m a q , V. 2. To interweave; to interlace. 3. To r t. i. A. (Trans.) 1. To strike ; to hit. build ; to lay bricks or stones in build2. t o put a thing to something else. 3. ins . 4. To darn a hole in a texture. urum ek, V. I. See cu'jjr T. To turn one's self in some direction. 1 I 1 T. viuy uromek, V. I . See llUeJJ' 4. To place; to lav, toput. 5. To at' 3 1 S. i*J \ urine, The act of plaittack and defeat an enemy. 6. To T. sack and plunder. 7. To kill. B. ing, interweaving, etc. (See ^JJ') T. A M, a. Plaited; inter(Intr.) 8. For the sun, shade, wind, etc. to fall (upon a thing). 9. To hit woven ; interlaced; built; darned. (See the mark. 10. For a road, etc. to turu towards, or in a direction. 11. For a T. jjj^ u r a n , r n , s. A r u i n ; the color to incline to a certain shade. ruinous remains of a Avail or building. 12. To make believe, to pretend. 13. Jj< _ s. Talc in small lamina. J6 - s. To cause an injury. v. i. Fora The white bryony, red-berried bryony, matter to become openly known. bryonia dioica. - s. Common To kill a man (or men). - ^ To strike a wormwood, artemisia absinthium,. man. -f\v.i. To put on a saddle. -\v.i. T. oJ3\ I R N , s. S e e O b j ' To file. - JI v. i. To meddle. v. t. . \ uru tu, s. S e e iS^JJ To add something to something else. * 6 i 'evrenj, S. Common night> -<sA} v.i. For a disease to strike in- shade, solanum nigrum. wards. - y) v. i. See - / . - J^L v. i. T. i r a n j k , S., dim of jjjl A 1. To knock the head against a wall, little r u i n ; remains of antiquity. etc. 2. To have recourse to a person. p LrTJ3^ evrenj en, S. A l'ng for 3. For a ship or boat to pitch. - jliL ornament; a bangle. s. An anklet, v. i. To put a bridle on a horse. s. A bracev.i. 1. To strike one on the head. 2. To a bangle for the foot. let ; an armlet; a bangle for the wrist reproach or taunt. 3. For liquor, wine, etc. to mount to the head. -t-},v.i. or arm. p. xJ3\ iVrnd, s. 1. A throne. 2. To pretend ignorance. v. i. 1. Majesty. 3. Prosperity. 4. A device, To give a coat of paint. 2. To dye. stratagem, art, wile. v - I- To decapitate. V. I. T. CJ.JJ i r u n d i l e m e k , V. t. T o To give a blow on the neck. pick, to choose. v. i. To put one in fetters, or to T. dii^jjl i r i n d i l a n m e k , V. . To hard labor. - j b v. i. To apply a hot be picked, chosen. iron; to brand". v.i. t o ap- T. Cj-Vjjl i r i n d u l e m e k , V. t. See ply a prop. - jA> v. i. To attack T. r n d l n m e k , V. I.See and defeat the enemy. - < 5 ]b v. i. >Cu To pretend to be mad. v. i. To .13 2 1 fetter or hand-cuff _ ^J V. t. To put T. jy uronde, a. Chosen; selecta person in irons. _ il^U v.i. To e d ; choice. pretend deafness. _ v. i. For a T. c i - j l i r i n d e l e m c k , V. t. See Uo C j bjy malady to break out on the surface. T. dUb-bjjl urundolanmok, v. i. See - ' j f v. i. To be conspicuous. _ C b f ,J3x v. i. To put a fettle or tether on a horse. T. t - ' j i r i n d i , s. A thing selectS ^j l - iSjf v. i. To attack and sack a village. v. i: To brag. _4.'LU v. i. e d ; a selection; a choice. J^xJ3\ s. pl. To hit a mark or target, - jl v. i. To The choice ones of a nation or comapply a plaster or blister. v. i. To munity. T. villi X > urundulemek, v. t. See apply a patch. -*Jmv. t. To dash to j3 the ground. v.'i. To load a beast. d U J31
3

CJAjjl

1 1 1 2 3 4 j. . . 2 ,. < far, w a r , ashore, pan. met, aid, toird. so. r u l e ,

( )

2 o tu (French), fur.

T. dUkXjjl r u d l a n m e k , V. . See in an uncanonical manner, JJ^ - v. i. it^-bjjl To observe a canonical fast. T. R I J S Z , a. W h o is n o t P. evrenle, s. A throne. T. cJjjt T r a k , s. 1. A specimen, a keeping fast. sample. 1. . pattern, a model. 3. A T- ^^ rjiV, a . W h o is keepdesign. ^ i T - v. i. To take example. ing a canonical fast. v. i. To take a copy. t . iS-. r u j , s. See ^ J 3 \ P . J3 ovreng-nsln, a. Seated I t . j3J3\ uvru*. s. (from p. y_jj') A on the throne; enthroned; reigning, j chamber-vessel. T. J^JJ ornlamq, V. t. See J^jJ1 T. a' u r u s , S. 1. A Russian. 2 . T. Jf'jjl i r u n m a q , V. . ElT.forj Russian nation. The t iorospo, ^ J 1 ' 1 1 ! S. l t ^ ' j i 1 , q. v. ! T. J j orospu., An adulteress; a harlot. T. iirannH'k, V. . To multiply ( f r o m p. T. j r x s l , vulg. w u r u s h , S. and become numerous. T. 3j3^ u r u , s. 1. Any thing plaited, S e e ^ T. u r u - d u r m a q , V. . See woven, interlaced, or knitted together; as, a texture, a web, a wall, a T. Jjjjjl ,. s. 1. A subdivision jourse in a wall; also, the mode of plaiting, etc. 2. An enclosed space; of a small Turkish tribe ^ ; a clan. also, an area set apart for a special 2. A Turkish royal camp, household, purpose; also, the boundary limits of or establishment; or, that of a Turksuch an area. 3. A line, file, series. ish chieftain. T. n'i<|, vulg. w u r u q , . See j A _ .v. The clay with which a stone wall is laid, 3J3\ s. A wall of rough - I t 1 1 3 s T. tjr^jj u r u l m a q , vulg. stones laid in clay, ^JUJ' extent or bounds of a meadow. maq, v. i. See Jijjl ^ j j j l s. The privileges of salt-works, a T. 13J3\ URU IT, s. A p l u m ; a prune. certain district of country within See iil.ji irik.. which salt-works have the monopoly T. Cjjjl u r a l m e k , V. . See of selling salt. s. A dry stone T. u r u l c n e k , V. t. To pick, 3J3Z wall. (See Jj' liri.) choose, select. T. ^jjj' rto, S. f f o r A. q. V.) T. jljjj' u r l , vulg. vvurulu a. 1. A quarter; a fourth part. 2. The Struck, smitten, wounded. eighth part of one endaze (jU') T. y3j3^ u r u l u , a, F. ^JJJ I riHl. s. Clothes; clothing. i . Plaited; woven ; . 4>jj_/Ajji' ^ / s. A suit of clothes. interlaced; built. 2. Enclosed with a T. rtoiyye, S. ( f o r A. ^V.j) wall, hurdles etc.; possessed of bounds A gold coin of the value of one quar- or limits; possessed of a certain area ter sequin. S t y - s. The flower Ba- or privileges. chelor's button, ranunculus acris. T. l^Udljjjl ii n'ilemek, V. t. See lijjj! F evrp, prop. n. i. Europe. S e T. J^JJJI u r l , VUg. v u r u l u , a. tJjjj' e T. JjjjI u r u i u , a. See urui. 2. Western Europe excluding Turkey T. u r u m , prop. n. 1. A Roman and Russia. evropi,-, s. A European. of the Lower Empire; a Greek, erT. CUjjjl URITNAJK. v. t. To make roneously so called. 2. The people of the Lower Roman Empire; the Eastor let a clog howl or bark. T r j , s. ( f r o m p. jjj) 1. Aern church and religious community, canonical fast; among Muslims this of many tongues and races, and with lasts from true dawn until sunset. 2. several church hierarchies. ^ - f3J3\ The act of fasting as a religious rite; s. The Patriarch of the Eastern (soamong Muslims this implies abstain- called Greek) church. T. uruinjek, S. See ing from food, drink, tobaco and T . *f-3j3\ iiriiinjA, s. The modern scents, as also from conjugal acts. ^yjj) _ v. i. 1. To break a canonical Greek language as spoken by t h e fast at its close. 2. To violate a fast common people.

s I I ffir ( ) .

a 22 X w a r (fiaiz), ,

( 249 )

1 1 2 . . X (), I (qirat). rude

2 X (usul).

n nasal.

T. Y.JJL ArAiA, vulg. wArAiA, a. T. u r u m e k , V. '. To howl Struck, hit, smitten; wounded. and b a r k ; t o bay the moon. t . f j f A- , a. See AA ArAiA. t. ^ nrn, s. 1. A place, a site. T. (jj^jjl a^vvnmaq, V. %, A s , 2. An office, an employment. T. y~>)>}\ i r u n s A z , a . 1. Homeless.q. v. A. JjS ivizz. s. The goose (wild or 2. That is out of place. sometimes also, the duck T. j^jijjj^ trt'tsziiiq, s. The be- tame), anser; (wild or tame), anas. ing without a home or place. T. Az, a. 1. Good, capital. 2. T. Ciciyi A R A M N A K , v. i. To howl Able, adroit, clever. 3. Shrewd, quick. and bark; t o bay the moon. T. Arv, s. Dredging; flour ^ J J L ^ J J I JT Let it be little, but let dredged over or under dough or it be good. T . JJL U V E Z . S. The fruit of the mounpaste, etc., to prevent it from sticktain ash or service tree, pyrus auing. - v. i. To dredge flour. pyrus sorbus. ^jjl J ^ i s. Birds' T. iJ-iiJ}^ u r u y r a U , S. A mode or cuparia, manner of howling, barking or baying. rowans, fruit of the beam-tree, pyrus T. Ari, (or 3J3\) s. The build of aria. T. jjl nz, s. 1. The pith, cream, esa wall; the interlacings of a pliant material; as, in a plait, a basket; de- sence, m a r r o w of a thing. 2. The s. Thyself. cussation. ^U - s. A building-stone. very self of a person. ,>jjt s. Myself. &3\ s. Himself, herself, T. Areke, S. See ArekA. T. urelatraek, V. t. To make itself. jjl An own mother, U j3\ an or let be temporarily woven, plaited own father J - ^ J \3\ an own brother or sister (in distinction from a stepor intertwined. X. A R A A M A K , v. t. Tempora- father or mother, or a half brother). rily t o plait, intertwine, or knit tolijjl Himself and his word gether. are true. Spontaneously, T. Cifl^l ArlAnmAk, v. i. 1. To be voluntarily. roughly, temporarily interwoven, i n T. jjl C E s. A male buffalo, K, bubalus tertwined or knit together. 2 . To be buffelus. f o r m e d ; to take form or beauty. T. Ji'bj 1 AzAtmaq, V. t. . 1. To i. dUjjS ArAmAk, v. i. To increase extend, to stretch out any thing. 2. in numbers, to multiply. To place at a distance. 3. To postpone. X. CXA.j}\ A R A M A K . v. t. To arrange; k. To prolong, to make tedious or to reduce to order. tiresome. 5. (intr.) To make many T. jJ3\ ArA, s. See y~3\ words about a m a t t e r ; to be prolix, T. j^Ji^uruju, VUg. "wurujix, S. j t b j l j l v. i. \. To stretch o u t t h e hand. 2 . To meddle. One who strikes. (See J V J O X. j U j j l A Z A D A N , a. W h o or which T. J3\ ArAjA, s. One who plaits, interweaves or knits together. extends. 0 b ^ l ^ u s. Name of certain p. vriz, s. A urinal; a chamber- great tendons; as, the pithwax in the vessel. neck of a beast; the tendon achilles, etc. T. (^-^ Ari-<iArinaq, v. i. See T. ^bljjl Azadlmaq, V. . 1. To be extended, stretched out, p u t forth. 2. T. ^.jjl a w v r l q , . To be put at a distance. 3. To be Curved; b e n t ; postponed. 4. To be made prolix and w aT.p e d ; curled; crooked, not straight. tiresome. r Jj^jjl wyrqlq, P. J ' 1 ovz r , s. ( f o r J j \ ) ]. A tool; s. Curvedness, bentness, warpedness, curledness, an implement; an instrument. 2 . A utensil. 3. An article of clothing. 4. crookedness. X. &.J3\ ArikA, s. See J3 \ ArAki. Tackle of a ship or boat; as, a sail, Herbs ~ s. A flat-surfaced rock i n t h eoar, rudder etc. 5. (for A. and spices, pot-herbs. sea. A. j\j3\ AVZAR, s., pl. o f j j 3 1. Loads; T. 3 Awvrilmaq, V. i. See JjljJ awvrlmaq. i 2 T. wvrii.-A, a. As q.v. burdens. 2. Oppressions. 3 . Sins.

jbj'
fr, war, T. j\j3\ AZR,

( 250 )
ashore, pan. met. did, toird. so. rule, tu (French), far.

aor. of , q. v. t . itlbjy uzdenfc, s. A drop of an t . Azaq, a. 1. Distant; remote. earring. 2. Long, protracted. 3. F a r off in T. j j y uzer, S. 1. The upper surface point of time. 4. Improbable; unlikely. of a thing. 2. The space about the 5. Very erroneous. tops or directly over a thing. 3. An T. ^ uzaq, s. (from, the above) A outer surface. 4. Any thing that is distant place or time. upon the surface of a thing. 5. The T. ^jAilsljjl Azaql&shdirmq, V. t. address of a letter. (With prepositions, To make o r let become distant in this word forms words represented in time or space. English b y prepositions or adverbs). T. uzaqlashmaq, V. i. To 6. The plant houseleek, sempervivum become distant in time or space. tectorum. ^ s. 1. My upper or outer T. jliljy AzAqiici. s. 1. Distance, surface. 2. The space above or around remoteness in time or space. 2. Im- me. j- From on, or over me. probability. 3. Error (of an opinion). 1. On, or over me. 2. About m e . 4. Absence from a beloved one. That which is on me. T. ^ j j d i l j j l uzaqlandirmaq, V. t. To On to me, or over me (with motion), make or let a thing be or appear k/.-y' My surface; the space about me. (ijjy s. His, her, its, upper or far off. T. Js^ljjl AzAqhinmq, V. i. \. To outer surface, etc. as above. y . j j y , 'f'.jjj', sAj' s. Our, your, their, upp become far off. 2. To appear to be or outer surface, etc. jtf jjy v. t. To far off. T J ^ t zmaq> V. i. 1. To g to take a t h i n g upon one's self etc. (The . O a distance. 2. To stretch; t o grow pronoun m u s t be inserted after jj 3 \ longer; to extend. 3. To grow tedious, and before , as the case requires.) tiresome, irksome. 4. To become re^.JJJ' v - i- To go a g a i n s t o n e ; t o mote in time. 5. To be late in some act. approach or attack. A. ivzan, S., pl. of bj3 1 . T. ^ J J Y A Z I N I K , s. The plant peW e i g h t s ; measures or quantities of ganum harmala. (Some descriptions weight. 2. (prosody) Measures; metres, make it to be ruta montana; and oth(expressed in certain standard words, ers, wild mustard. Used as a fumiv as , Just, , , etc.) gatory). - s. The seeds of pegaT. AzAn, a. \ Talkative, garru- num harmala; or, seeds of belladonna. lous, bragging, boastful. 2. Name of T. jJj' Azere, adv. 1. (for ^ j j j ' ) On, a kind of gipsies who are strolling upon. 2. According to. 3. Immedimusicians. ately after. 4. At the point of; nearly; T. ^ Azaniiq. s. Talkativeness, just about to. 5. About, on the subloquaciousness; boastfulness. ject of. 6. On condition of. 7. For, T. jjUljjl Azaniimaq, v. i. To be suited for the purpose of, with the object for one to stretch one's self out in or of. 8. In. upon it. t . iljjl Azim, s. The bag, sac or T. by zanmaq, V.. \. To stretch cyst of a boil or tumor. one's self out at full length. 2 . To T. fr, _ Azgech, s. A portable rope) stretch out, or expand. ladder. T. *>j3\ Azhe, s. See *>J T. bfj}\ AzgyAn, a. W e a k and sufT. (Jc'jj' uzatmaq, V. t. See ^"Uj' fering from ill health, invalid, j l l _ . isjy Azdik, s. The trunk, stem s. Name of a fish used as diet for or stock, of a tree o r plant. invalids. T. Ji-^Jjjl zdefclatmelc, V. t. To T. css,fj}\ A Z G Y A N I A I S , s. A state of make or let glean in a field. ill health; condition of an invalid. T. uzdklemek, V. i . To glean t . <jy Azgi, a. 4. Other; another; fallen ears, d f j j j > ^ ^ X j j ! v. i. To bedifferent; especially, a second party cringing and humble. to one alone or a third party to two T. b->jjt U Z D A N , s. The sweet-bread, together. 2. Peculiar; uncommon; the pancreas. rare.

1 I I 2 22 1 1 2 2 2 ' i-, . ~ JSr (smal), w a r (bSCiz). machine, (zr), (qirat). rde (usul). - n nasal.

-JJ

( 251 )
\ /

f j j y

. ^ i z m k , v. 1.1. To overstrain; to injure by over-exertion. 2. To break 1 down or debilitate with fatigue, pain, . . j ^ X j j i izishmq. v. i . See J ^ J j . Aziatmik, v. t. To make grief, or anxiety. 3. To hurt the feelings of; to treat with harshness. 4. or let be longed for. To flay; to flay off (a skin). T. ^jJ-Jjjl uzlashdirmiq, V. t. T o (for v T. uzmek, (for ireconcile, to make or let come to swim; to float. an agreement. , 0,. Very or most inT. oUj^iijjl nzlashdrmek, V. t. To A. make or let become of a sticky con- fluential ; very or most sedate, wellbalanced, respectable. sistency. T. Oj* uzan, S. 1. Pains, pains-takT. AzlasJmq, V. . To fall into agreement together; to make ing. 2. As Ob/ No, 2., q. v, 0>. - s. Trinkets, ornaments, jewelery. peace, to be reconciled together. T. dUj-C/ uzandirmek, V. t. 1. To T. Azlaslmek, V. . F o r a watery fluid to acquire a sticky con- make or let be pains-taking. 2. To make or let a fledgeling bird essay sistency. T. jJjjl Aziiq, s. 1. Goodness, ex- to fly. T. i z a n d , S. Care; anxiety; cellence. 2. Ability, cleverness. 3. dejection. Shrewdness; quickness; wit. T. uzangi, S. A Stirrup, (In T . vijy A Z I A K , s. 1. Self; identity. 2. Egotism; selfishness. 3. The es- the east, the sole of the stirrup is sential quality, the pith, marrow, shovel-shaped, with pointed corners cream, or substance of a thing. 4. As used as spurs.) ^WT- s. A lord who walked at the stirrup of the sove. q v. T. OJJL A Z A I M I K . v. i . 1 . T o b e reign. ^J _ s. A stirrup-strap. -Jy>.l>v strained, injured by overstraining. 2. s. (obs.) A large cannon or mortar. T. iznglatmel, V. t. To To be weakened or worn out. 3. (for cjy) To be flayed; to be flayed off, make or let be spurred with t h e stirrup. (a skin). X. L&Jj! izangilamek, V. t. To Spur X. C A I / I Z L I M E * , v. t. To wish for; up a beast with the stirrup. to long for. .1.12 3 1 3 4 1 * T. Jj^jjjjl uzlandlrmaq, V. t. To T. JJi nzanmel, uzanmek, V. /. make or let become good, excellent. 1. To take pains, to be pains-taking. T. oUjXjjl uzlndlrmek, V. t. 1 . To 2. For a fledgeling bird to essay to make or let a thing acquire pith, fly, to learn to fly. substance, pulp, a kernel, and the t . f3jS\ i z i m , s. 1. The grape ; fruit like. 2. To make or let become of a of the vine, vitis vinifera. (The vine is called if allowed to climb, but pasty consistency. T. JjSjj' uzlanmaq, V. . To become j f when pruned, as in vineyards.) 2. Dried grapes ; raisins. _ s. A good, excellent. _ ,v. A bunch of t. uzianmefc, v. i . 1 . T o a c - single grape. s. Gooseberries, fruit quire sap, pith, substance, pulp, a grapes, ^yjjl s. The kernel, or the like. 2. To become of of ribes grossularia. ,j3}3\ common nightshade, solarium nigrum. a pasty consistency. ^ilbS s. (Bektashi grapes) GooseT. jSj/ U Z I A , a. 1. Possessed of a s. Ladies-finger substance, a kernel, or the like; sap- berries. ,j3j3\ py, pithy, pulpy, etc. 2. Of a sticky grapes, a green variety with long Jy1-. s. Chawush grapes, consistency. 3. Ductile; especially, berries, a green grape of delicate flavor, reckfictile (clay). 4. Egotistic. T. inlemek, V. t. See lHjH oned the best in Turkey. (3j3\ >-5"2 1 1 uzlemete. s. The Sultana grape or raisin. _ T. J j / I Z I I , a. S e e / Y L s. Grape berries detached from t h e . izim, s. See fjjjl clusters (a cheap luxury for the poor), T. i z a m a q , V. i . See ,> jrjj^ J i b s. Large red raisins. j3j3\
T. izlashtLrmaq, V. t. . q.v.

for

^Ji' 1 2

f a r , -war, bore, p a n . m e t . did, toird. so. r u l e ,

( 252 ) 1 2

tru. UFrencli), f a r .

i. Hothouse grapes. ^ s. Red A. j'- Avsan, s., pl. of Necescurrants, fruit of ribes rubrum. ^ saries ; needful things. s. Raisins, ^jjy s. Zante or Patras t. Ast, s. 1. The upper surface currants (dried.) ^ s. Varieties of anything. 2. The top of anything. of grapes kept for the winter, 3. The outside surface of anything. IJ' s. Sultana raisins. y^- s.4. The space over a thing. 5. AnyBerries of the mistletoe. ^J.Y cS~> s. thing that is on a thing. s. Muscatel grapes. The clothes, the whole attire. J ^ y s. An t. i x i m j i , s. A seller of ^ . i b - . v. i. To undress. ^ outer g a r m e n t ; ' especially a garment grapes. by some artiT. JBJJJL AzAmiA, a. Furnished with worn while at work grapes or with raisins. ACT - s. A sans and tradesmen, j - ^ y a. 4- s. grape-vine in actual bearing. dit I _ s. Which is on or about m e ; that which .c:__y v.t. 1 . A cake containing raisins, like plum- is on or about me. To take upon one's self; to put o n ; cake. 2. To pull ahead (in T. jjjjl Z U N , a . 1. Long in time to undertake. or space. 2. Tall, dli-l _ s. The game boating). J ^ ^ - y v.t. T o g o up t o ; of leap-frog. _ 1. adv. For a to attack. ^ AS- V. t. To put on b u g time continuously. 2. a. Exten- the top and in addition to others; to sive. _ s. Tall of stature, tall put on an extra price; to bid more at (man), <yy> - v. t. 1. To hold a thing an auction sale. jjAr Ai_y v.i. 1. To go that it may be long. 2. To hold come to t h e surface. 2. To go to the top. 3. To get uppermost. for a long time. 3. To prolong. T. AZAIJ, a., dim. of OJJJ' jr- v. t. 1. As j ^ y -- . 2. To sacrifice money on a trade. j s. The Somewhat long or tall. T. uzunraq, a. Longer; taller. roof of a house. j~<y s. The instep. T. ^jXibjjjl uzunlahdrnuq, V. t. ^ j-y jll v. i. To stand ; to remain interj. On mv head To make or let become long or tall. standing, .jci-jl T. J ^ ' j j j l uxunlashmaq, V. . To be iti It shall be done! j- yb s. The outer, upper surface of a roof. become long or tall. T. jlijjjl , s. 1. Length. 2. jj- s. The pellicle on the top of clotHeight. 3. Lengthiness. 4. Tallness. ted cream. ^yS^ s. 1. The address T. . prop. n. Oczakow, on with which a letter commences. 2. the Dnieper. _ prop. n. TheThe superscription or address outside Dnieper. - prop. n. The Cossaks of a letter. of the Dnieper. T. Ast, a. Upper; uppermost. P . bj}\ OV-ZTN., a. Who or which <ib" _ s. The notch of double-cock in overthrows, j j y a . Lion-overthrow- a gunlock. US3; _ v. t. To doubleing (missile). cock. ly=7 - v. i. To be victorious. A. evs, S. 1. An opportunity, _ s. i . The upper side. 2. Next occasion. 2. A wolf. 3. A proper door upwards in a street. 3. Next name; especially, of the ancestor of place upwards in a row, line, or series. the Medina tribe of Evs (Aws) which, jU <c~y v. L To put on to the upper with the tribe of Khazrej, formed the surface. ^ y v. i. To come to the Ansar, who received and supported surface, cj' cJi a. Upside down, topsyMuhammed at Medina, when he fled turvy. j i y d cJI v. i. To be in from Mekka. confusion. dJl v. t. To put inT. .j^L Avis, s. See JY 4 . to confusion. A. Uy Avsim, s., pl. of'f^3 Filths; T AstA. s. A b.1, q. v. . . s impurities. p. jb.y Astad, s. As t-1, q. v. A. -- I V S T , s., p l . o f ^ j 1 . Midp. ^ j t ^ y Astad, S. As ^ , q. v. dies, 2. Middle things. 3. Medium, A. JB- Astaz, s. As , q. v. moderate things. A. (, Astz, s. As j b t - l , q.v. p. j b j l even S. A whetstone; a T. jJt- Asta 114. S- As , q . v . hone. T. AstAtoej, S. As q. V. .

^A^JI
t _ L far (asman), w a r

( 2 )
1 (hafz). machine,

.t^jj^eM^

1 1 ' J L i i \ ~ (air), (qrat). rd ( w u l ) . - n nasal.

long sound of the same vowel the sign - is added, as , , etc. J-} s. Double ustun, in Arabic sentences, tralia. T. j l / ^ l I S T U R I Y L - I U ct. Aus- is the terminal sign of the accusative case indefinite of triptote nouns subtralian (man). stantive or adjective; it reads an, and t . 'o/.-jl u s t r p , s. See ^Jr^l X. /jl u s t u r a , S. (for P. -') A is figured'; It is always followed by a letter I, except w h e n the word ends razor. ** ^ * } ' X. Asfcuralq, s. See j j l y ^ with the feminine A; thus: . !<>/ w u s t r i y a prop. . Austria. T. w u s t r y a l ,-lu, d. Aus- r e j u l a n h a s a n a n (a handsome man) seyydetn (a lady). In Turkish, trian (man). . AstlAlc, S, 1. The quality it betokens an adverbial use of the of being uppermost. 2. Any thing Arabic word. Thus: evvalan, firstthat is naturally u p p e r m o s t ; as, a lid, sca by 5 Sometimes n is dropan outer coal, a veil, a muffler, etc. ly ! ped in the p r o n u n c i a t i o n ; as <''v 3. The r u m p or back of a horse. 4 3 ixstlAkXu. (I. \ . Possessed yala. of a lid, outer coat, veil, etc. X. AstAn, a. Superior; domiCJTysl-jl s. A tall horse. n a n t ; victorious. v. i. To come X. C:*"jl s t l o m k , V. t. Sf i. Seeout superior, or victorious. diA^ol j t . LUpj^-jl iiMtuniuk, s. Superiority; X. jll-jl ustlA, d. domination; victoriousness. 1,. Possessed of a T. ClPj^-jl i s t n n l m e k , V. t. 1 . To top or an upper surface. 2. Pertain- pronounce a consonant With a sound ing to an upper story (in a house). of A, k, k, a , or A, immediately foljl-JTjk-jl Having upper and lower sto- lowing it. 2. To mark a consonant ries, (a house). with the vowel-sign ^ over it. X. J^-jl u s t u n , s. fya. See C-^-jl T. <C-JL Ast, s. See B-L T. cho, Cos. jl u s t a n k y u y , prop. . StiUlT. J ^ ^ j l Astaliq, s. See j l t - l T. ustnkyuyje, prop. . X. Cii.C~.jl i s t e l e m e k , V. . 4" i- A. The island of Argia, between Stancho (Tr.) 1. To put a thing on the top and Kalimno. of something else, to superadd. B. 1 X. j AstAbj, s. See (So (Inlr.) 2. To increase, rise, grow high. also j ^ j ^ - j O 3. To become dominant. 4. To recur, as a fever, etc. 5. To dwell upon someT " . > ustupti, s. S e e j j ^ - l thing, in regret, sorrow, or desire. 6. X. j b ji-jl AstApAiA, a. Prepared, To be weak and suffering. coated, soiled with tow or oakum. A. <'VSAKII, a. Very or most t. ust u.a, s. The vowel sound foul, filthy. and sign , used in Turkish words X. J^jl evsiz, a. 1. Houseless; hometo indicate the sound which should less (man). 2 . Houseless (place). follow the consonant over which it is T. avsiz, a. Gameless (man or placed. Its sound has five modifications country). in Turkish, all short, besides t h e A. -i^j! ivsAt, a. (pl. i-ljl). 1. Midlong sound of some of them. I n Ar- dlemost (place or thing). 2. Middling, abic and Persian there a r e n o t so medium (thing). 3. Mean (term, temmany modifications. In the present perature, etc. in science). J-jl - s. work, the five modifications are rep- The mean term, t$i-jl ^ The best resented bv the following signs: A, of things are the medium varieties as a in father; A, as a in wall, short- thereof. ened so as usually t o correspond A. -JL <Wsi\ a. Very or most cawith t h e sound of o in g o t ; a, aspacious, extensive, commodious, large, a in dilemma; a, as a in m a n ; plentiful, bounteous. A, as e in men. To indicate t h e X. C-^.'ji-jl Asqorpit, s. See T . AstubA, S As J ^ l . stiriy, prop. F. Qij^-jl n. Ausx

JS-jl
far, w a r ,
t 2 3 4 1 1

( 254 )
ashore, pan. m e t . did. bird. so. r u l e , t u
2 1 1 2

vUj)
(Freneb), fur.
3

Askyui, s. See AskyArA, s. A small earthen dish or saucer. Seep. >jf~> , T. A S K Y F , s. A tall cap, formerly worn by officers of the Janissaries. T. f f ^ A E K Y A N A , a. Wearing the cap called uskyuf. T. ASKYL, S . Combed flax; fine flax i n the fibre. T. i s i i t , s. ( f o r JT-JL) A coat or smock; a. veil, muffler; a wrap. t. i s i b , s. Err. for a .
T.

T.

T. CU^jt i s h i s h e k , V. . To together i n crowds; to come r u n n i n g from all q u a r t e r s ; t o flock together.

X. sn<j, s. A s q, v .

(See also t . wishAq.j t . Ciyiy i s h q i n , s. See o ^ J T. Citjl i s u i x , s. Name of a smaller kind of the lynx family; perhaps, t h e caracal. L. caracal, or felis lynx. T. u s h m a q , V. . As vJ-,! , q.V. (Provincial). T. CXc^jl JvishmAk, V. . See tilc^j) T. CApji Asl in Ak. V. . To r u n i n haste to a place, towards which others T. S I B S U Z , a. S e e are hastening; to flock. T. As , a. See T. oUjl AshimAk, V. . Err. for . a s i . , interj. A s , q. v. A. AvsnAn, s. A parasite; a T. & A s h a t m a q , V. t. To break toady. a thing small. T. Ashan, s. Indifference, the T. JVTY I S U A Q , s. 1. A child; especially, a b o y ; a youth, a lad. 2. A result of sloth. T. JIJL A s h i n t i , s. A crowd of male domestic servant. 3 . A shopboy or apprentice. ^ s. A men or beasts, a mob. 1 - , v. i. To groom, jyli-j* s. The m e m b e r s of a r u n and crowd together in haste; t o household (excepting the master or make a mob. T. Ashanj, a. Habitually too mistress), .j-^ j^ s. 1. A tent-pitcher. 2. Ammoniac (P. J-*) t h e g u m of lazy to act. T. AshandirmAk, V. t. To dorema ammoniacum. jl-u s. T h e plant dorema ammoniacum. jUs j l i y s. make or l e t another b e lazy a n d The golden eagle, aquila chrysaetos. indifferent. dby s. A puppy dog. t . ^ x i y AsuAndA, As , q.v. T. ^Ujl i s u a l m a q . V. i. To break T. ullrfj 1 u s h a m k , CI. Too lazy and up, t o become broken i n fragments. indifferent t o act. T. y t j l i s u b i , demonst. pron. A s T. A S H A N I K I I K , s. Lazy i n T. sht, interj. O u t ! Begone ! difference. (Used i n driving away a dog.) T. AshAngAn, a. As G-Y , q. v. T. dUj-Cy i s h i t d i r m e k , V. t. To T. DLC^Y A S H AN M A K , v. i . T o b e cause or allow t o be made t o shiver too lazily indifferent to do a thing, with cold. not t o take the trouble t o do i t . T. o w u s h t u r m a q , v. t. E r r . T. ^Lfjijl AshAtmek, V. t. AS T. tUjjl AslArok, V. . As for J^j-ifbjl, q. v. T. AshAntA, S. As (C^j' , q. v. t . v^e-jl i s h i t m i k , v. t. \ . To make or let shiver w i t h cold, feel cold; to . Aiy ishA, gerund, of cAc^l Flockchill. 2. To make or let take cold. ing. - v. i. To come flocking. T. A j 1 'siti, interj. For A , q. v. T. CLB-JL AshAtmek, V. t. A s o i j ^ A. evshlha, S., pl. of 1. T. I S H M E K , v.i. 1 . To feel Necklaces of two or more strings each. cold. 2 . To shiver w i t h cold. 3. To 2. Jewelled bands of leather, worn as take cold. 4. To perish with cold. baldricks by Arabian ladies, over one T. As, s. Right senses, a r i g h t shoulder and reaching to the other hip. state of mind, discretion and resultT. Cb^ijl AshArmAk, V.t. \ . To ing good behavior, - s. Experimake or let assemble together. 2. To ence. c l i f ^ j ) v. i. For one's senses make or let shower down. to leave; i. e. for one t o take leave T. liUjAijl u s h i s h d u r m e k , V. t. To of his senses. make or let flock together, or collect A. .-.uy evsb, s., pl. of L^j Sicktogether in crowds. nesses, diseases; pains; sufferings.

lav (asmn)! w a r (haliz), machine, (zr), (qirat). rude A. JU/ EVSF. S., pl. Of 'I.

1 1 1

wu>/

_ 2 2

( 255 )
1

z 1 .2.

J _

-X

cy

(nsul). n nasal.

JUY evtn, s.,pl. of J?3 1 . Native lands; native countries, native T. U E Q U M R I , s. S e e i ^ y - 1 villages, places of nativity; homes. 2. T - J ^ y Aslatraaq, V. t. See J ^ x L y l Stalls, stables, folds. T. J ^ x U / Aslandr maq, V. t. To T- 6by*y otAraq, s. a. S e e / T. ^ ^ oturmaq, V. i . See ^^/ make or let become sensible, wise, T. > O An, s. (See j j - / ) 1. FireD and well-behaved; t o bring one to wood. 2. A log of fire-wood. 3. A cudgel. his senses. T. J c ^ j l Aslnmaq, V. i. To become tf*-^ - s. A cart used for the conveywise, discreet, and well-behaved; to ance of fire-wood. IJV' - s. A woodyard. ^Js _ s. A boat or ship laden come to one's senses. Jf - s. A heavy, T. AsiA, a. Well-behaved, sen- with fire-wood, sible, wise. - v. i. To behave one's stupid fellow, j y / ^J s. A wooden self properly; to be well-conducted. bar for fastening a door. lAM 0 (To make fire-wood of the door.) To ,5/ - v. i. To sit quiet. be driven to the greatest straits by T. AsiAj, a., dim. of poverty, j y / For a good-forSomewhat well-behaved. nothing, the cudgel (should-be ready). t . g-^ Asnj, a. See u y t . (/ odAnjA, s. A dealer in T. Jtjy* isArgAn, a. Who or which habitually breaks wind back- fire-wood. X. ^ / ODAniAq, s. \. A place wards. - s. (perhaps jlhyf) The cocktail, devil's coach horse, where fire-wood is kept. 2. A forest ocypus olens, creophilus maxillosus, where fire-wood is cut. 3. A tree or log destined for fire-wood. etc. 1 X ity ia, s. \. A room; a cham. T. osAruq, A fart. T. ^jy^ osArmaq, v. i. To break ber; an office. 2. An office where public business is transacted, and its wind backwards. officials (more select and private than T. osAii, a. As ^ ^ , q. v. T. osAnlAq, S. A s j U / , q.v. the qalem f ) . 3. Officer's quarters A. U / I V S I Y , s., pl. of 1 . They in a barracks. 4. A department in who issue precepts. 2. Testators. 3. the imperial palace, including the ofExecutors of wills; trustees of testa- ficers thereof. 5. A company, subdiA.

Qualities, properties, attributes. 2. Adjectives, epithets. A. JL/ evsSl, S., pl. of 1 . Joints of the body; or, ligaments connecting bones. 2. Bones of the body joined to others by articulations. T. JUJL Asan, S . A state of tired disgust, caused by a continuance or repetition of the same thing; tedium. T. AsAnj, a. W h o habitually tires of every thing, a n d becomes easily disgusted. T. ^j-bi^j] Asandrmaq, V. t. To make or let become tired of, and disgusted with a thing. T. Asaniq, a. Tired of, disgusted with. t . jc'uy AsanmJiq, v . i . To become tired of, and disgusted with what was once liked. t . AcUjl Asnm, s. The act of becoming tired and disgusted. T. J^V"/ osArtmq, V. t. See J j f j ^ y

mentary estates; guardians of minors' estates. A. ivz', s., pl. of 1. Positions, postures. 2. Gestures. 3. Acts, conduct, behavior. J^'L-* - v. i. To give one's self airs; to behave presumptuously. X. /cU>y i v z ' L - A , a. (Well or ill) behaved. A. ivzh, a. Very or most evident, manifest, conspicuous. A. ^ evza ', a. Very or most low, lowly, humble. A. ivziy, a., pl. of J f s Who are canonically clean and pure. T. JY i t , s. The ox, bos. (Provincial.)
J J i j l prop. n. See J?-/.

A. .-.lb/ evtah, S., pl. of iJe*3 Sheepskins used as vessels. A. _,U=/ i-vtr, s., pl. of J>3 Matters of importance ; affairs. T. itg, otq, s. See p IY

( 256

f a r , -war, a s h o r e , p a n . m i t . did, toird. so. r u l e , t u ( F r e n c h ) , f u r . vision of a regiment of Janissaries. much by hand. 2. To be broken small - s. 1. The chief of a chamber of a n d crumbled in the h a n d . A. fWjl i v g i m , s., pl. offa1. Fights, servants. 2 . The officer i n command 3. Grudges, of an oda a m o n g the Janissaries. 3. battles. 2 . Revenges. A kind of steward i n charge of t h emalices, enmities. 4 . Stupid fools. rooms in a khan. ? The ofp. jWjl eygan, S. 1. A lamentation, fice or d e p a r t m e n t that receives all moan, groan. 2. An A f g a n ; the Afgan Ah ! Alas ' documents for the Grand Vezir, A?-/ people. 3. interj. ^Abjt s. The office of translations a t T. j t j l ugn, a. Omnipresent; omthe Ministry of Foreign affairs. ^ U . niscient. s. The department of the grooms of iK-"^ g h d u r m q , v. t. To make 1 the imperial chamber, s. or let be rubbed, pressed, and maniThe public reception chamber of the pulated w i t h the hand or hands. Grand Vezir. T. I G H A R , s. S e e T. CJT^J1 A I J . s. The office-keeper t. oghratmq, v. t. To make in any large establishment. or let a person or t h i n g fall in with, T. JI-ABJT ODIS!XI<I, s. A fellow- encounter, or go near some other one. T occupant of a chamber. - i - r ^ y oghrash, s. \ . Shock, m u t . ^ i d i i i q . s. A female slave tual encounter. 2 . A struggle. 3. A taken by her male owner as his legal fight; a battle. concubine. ighx-ashdirmaq, V. t. \ . T. S? 3\ I T ' , prop. n. S e e To make or let struggle or fight with A. u&3\ I V Z F I , s., pl. of T h e another or others, t o make or let smallest parts of the shanks in horses struggle or fight together. 2. To make or let one strive hard. and cattle; shins; shinbones. A. jWjl i v ' r , s., pl. of j-3 Steep T. g h r a s h m q , V. i . \ . T o and difficult grounds. struggle or fight with another, t o A. JWjl iv', s., pl. of 1. Male struggle or fight with one another. 2 . chamois or ibexes; mountain-goats. 2. To strive hard a t something. Noble, illustrious m e n . 3 . Places of X. J ' ^ j l i g h r a q , s. A place through refuge; also, protectors. or b y which a thing goes in its pasA. e v ' r , a. Steep and r u g g e d , sage ; a place against which a thing strikes as it goes. (See JHl^O difficult, broken, g r o u n d . T A. ^ e v ' u r , S., pl. of J3 As jUy gh-imq, V. I. I . T o g O pl. of Wj Vessels to, through, or bj^, a place or t h i n g of any k i n d ; receptacles. ^ s. Ve- during passage; to strike against i n siculce seminales. passing. 2 . To m e e t ; to encounter, A. Jcjl evgb, S., pl. of \ . j j ^ j i A^J, v. i. To look in, call in on Large horse-hair sacks. 2. Small odds a person. VX v. i. To meet and ends of household effects. 3. Stu- with some calamity. v.i. pid, feeble, or poor wretches. To go ashore (ship). (^ v. i. A. IVGILD. s., pl. of J^J 1 . S t u - To meet w i t h an accident; t o b e pid, feeble, or poor wretches. 2. Chil- broken, injured, or destroyed. dren. 3. Servants; especially, such as X jVV-jl oghratmaq, V. t. See jK'^-jl . serve for their food only. 4 . Slaves. X. ' ighxxrstiz, a. See J-^j^j'
T. Jc-Ujl igh.ilatm.aq, V . t . \ . To

make or let be r u b b e d and pressed in or between the hands. 2. To make or let be broken small b y the hand. T. jlUjl oglxilamaq, V. t. 1. To rub and press with the hand, to manipulate. 2. To break small, to crumble by hand.
T. ^Wjl i g h i l a n m a q , V. i . 1. To

X yj^s1 . t.

ughrashmaq, s. S e e

V. i . S e e

ighraq,

X . oghrAq, s. S e e X ^i'^fjl ogl i-i latmaq, . X .

V. t.

See

j^y

oghriiaq,

s.

See Jjk^j'
^v^j'

T. j i J igbt-i lumaq. V.t. S e e - -

be manipulated, rubbed and

pressed

X.
X c . i

ighijrii.

a. See

^ i g u r i i a j in, adv. S e e cA^jl

S>}\
i I

fr (asmn), War (hafus). machine, T. J*>Y IGURMQ. I. S e e

( 257 )
(zr),
i.

2,11

(qirat). rude (usul). - n nasal.

1- v

jisuy

of occasion, a bastard. 2. A shrewd fellow. T. J ^ y oghiaq, s. A kid, a recent^ . t ' oghrA. s. e ^ . f , , ly born goat See T. upllamaq, V. i. See (jj^V T. j ^ y i g n r i q , s. A Mongol tent T. jyte-^ u g h l a m u r , S. ElT. for or hut. , q. v. X. ogh.rttlatm.aq, V. t. See T. GHIN, s. A b o y ; a youth. t . ^ ghrA, s. 1. A thief, a rob- J- - s. (The boy's bed.) The womb. s. (in ber, a bandit. 2. A direction, a line jyS 3 \ cA s. A groom. J ^ y or point of tendency. ^ - ^ The former times) A page in the Sultan's palace; a youth educated for service milky way. ^ ^ 'Sf The east. at court. J ^ y J-> s. A student of T. J^-^ oghr u l a t m a q , V. (at a European embassy at t. To languages Constantinople). S&J 1 i ? s A kind of make or let be stolen. messenger, employed at embassies, T. ^^ g h r l q , S. ]. Theft, rob- and by the heads of subject commubery. 2. The quality of a thief, rob- nities in Turkey, to further the prober, etc. \ - v . i . 1. To steal. 2. To gress of papers at the Porte, and to receive them when ready, 'jf j ^ y 'j? follow the career of a thief. T. j k ^ j ' o g h r l a m a q . V. t. To s. A young virgin, a girl, j ^ y s. A dancing boy. steal. T. ^' ghlanjq, S., dim. of'S&3\ T. ^sk^l oghrlanmq, V. . 1 . To A little or pet boy, a little fellow. be stolen or taken. 2. To become a t. oghiaxiji, s. A lover of thief, robber, etc. (See ^ ) boys, a pederast. T. OA T. JAIOUJI u g h u l d a m a q . V. . To oghr-lyin, adv. Stealthih u m ; t o make a noise like the buzz ly,T.furtively. h r i n , Ltj/S* g adv. By degrees; of a hive. t . jj-^ oghuidrkq, s. The womb. at intervals. ^ j ^ j 1 adv. At repeatT. ^jJ^y AghAidA, s. A h u m m i n g ; ed intervals; by small degrees. a buzzing noise. T. >Y oghAz, a. See JYY t . jJJ^y oghixiiuq. s. 1. The quality T. oghush, s. and duties of a son. 2. An adopted A mode of rubbing (j^j-LS^y oghushdurmaq, V. t. 1. son. T. with the hand. t. i g h i a m a q , v . i . To h u m ; To make o r let the hands mutually to buzz. rub and press one another. 2. To t . j^y Aghimaq, v. i. To be rubmake or let a part of the body be bed, pressed, and manipulated with rubbed or manipulated b y the t w o the hand. hands. T. J^Y oghin, s. See T ghshamaq, V. t. . fol' T. jrifjl ghmj, I s. Fresh-made J^liijl , q. v. T. ^ o g h m a q , / c u r d soup or stew. t . J-^ oghashmaq, v. i . Mutually T. ^ i g h m q , V. t. i . To rub, to rub, press, a n d manipulate one press, and manipulate with or in the another. palm of the hand. 2. To r u b with T. J V gh, s. 1. A son. 2. A the hand in washing, jf-y Jl v. i. swarm of bees. (Much used in form(To rub the hands) To be in despair ing family names; as, Jy JJJ , or perplexity. J^y , etc.). ^ - s. A young bee in T. ghma S. The action of ruba swarm, or in a new hive, j y - s. bing, pressing, and manipulating with Balm, melissa officinalis. _ .?. A the hand or hands. son's son. To adopt a son. T. J^y oghunmaq, V. . To faint, J t _ s. Virgin honey, the first honey to become senseless, to lose consciousof a new swarm of bees. >s. ness. ( A son for the future state.) An adoptT. &J- 3 \ AghArmq, V. i . Err. for ed son. 1 . interj. You dog

and son of a dog! 2. s. A sharp, shrewd man. s. 1. A son

S>}\
far, , ashore, p a n . met.
1 2 3 4 1

( 258 )
did, "bird. so. r u l e ,
1 2 1 1

jisuy
tu
2

(Prench),

fur.

t . jjS>jl u f t m a q , v.t. 1. To make smaller; to reduce in size. 2. To break up small; to crumble a thing. T. A f a j i q , a., dim. of Jlsjl 1. Very small; diminutive; tiny. 2. Very small and lovable. A . JLSJL E V F D . s., pl. of ji3 \ . Journeys undertaken on embassies, depuT. o g h u r l a n m q , V. %. E r r . tations, etc. 2. Sandy peaks on sandhills. 3 . pl. of -J People who come for , q. v. T. JBY^L A G H A N A , a. Lucky; aus- or go on. embassies, deputations, etc. T. jbfejl u f a d i l m a q , V. I. 1. To be picious ; presaging good fortune, JJ -si j l interj. Please God, it is of good made smaller; to be reduced in size. omen. (Said to one who has met with 2. To be broken or crumbled up. a misfortune or accident; on t h e T. b V l f a r q , a., COinp. of jlsjl T. / Smaller; very small. principle that trials often precede A . JLSJL Avisz, s., pl. of 1 . Hastes, blessings.) jbjJ _ interj. May it hurries. 2. High places, jlsjl adv. always be auspicious! In T. o g h u r l a y i n , adv. For great haste. 2. Mixed throngs ot people. A. -Wsjl evfaz, S., pl. of bij As jlsjl and m i n d ; good. 2. Stupid; simple ; v e r d a n t ; inexperienced. 3. prop. n. No. \ . .'utq, a. Small, diminutive. Name of a legendary ancestor of all t . 1 V' jj a. As fine as flour; in powder. the sovereigns of Turkish race. T. ^ ufaq, S. 1. A small thing. t. AguAzja, a., dim,, of Somewhat simple; very simple. 2. A small fragment of a thing, s. Trifles ; small wares : small peoJcji' j^l V. i. To act in a very ple. simple or ingenuous manner. T . >Jli<j! A f a q s i z , a. Unmixed with T. ^ j y j l gnziAq, s. Stupidity; small ones or fragments. simplicity; verdancy; inexperience. T. tji^jl ufaqlatmaq, V. t. To make T. ^ j ^ j l oghuzlanmaq, V. I. T o act with simplicity or stupidity; t o or let be made smaller, or broken up small. be or pretend to be a greenhorn. T. u f a q i l q , s. Smallness, litT. A^ljj^jl oglxuz-name, S. A wonderful tale, a fabulous legend; originally, tleness^ diminutiveness. T . jl'lsjl AfAqimq, v . t . \ . To make a tale of King Oghuz and his wondersmaller; to reduce i n size. 2. To ful exploits. break up or crumble. T. oghush, s. A grandson. T. (jji^lijl u f a q l a n m a q , V. I. 1. To T. JY^L O G H , s. S e e J ^ L T . ( ghAlmq, V. t. T o r u bbecome small; to grow small. 2 . To off with the hands all the rough bark become mixed with small of the kind or broken pieces. from the branches of a grapevine. T. jlSlsjl ufql,-l, s. Mixed with T. <Jjl f , interj. An expression of lassitude or angry impatience; as, small of the kind, or with fragments, jlslijl a. Mixed, large and small Faugh! Foh! T. J Y UF, interj. 1 . An expression or whole and broken together.
T. ghuz, CI. , q. v. A. -FZ, s., pl. of j^S) 1.A s

t. AgnA, s. A h u m ; a buzz; a h u m m i n g or buzzing sound. \ - v. i. To h u m ; to buzz. T. giAr, s. 1. A r u s h ; an outburst. 2. Well-being; weal; luck; good luck. 3. Auspiciousness, luckiness. 4 . A lucky presage or auspice. interj. Good bye! Luck attend thee! (Said to him who goes away), j j j ^ l a d v . In one rush, all a t once. T. y ^ j f ^ oghursuz, (%. \ . Inauspicious; unlucky; that brings ill luck. 2. Mischievous; naughty. T. oglxurlamaq, V. t. Err. for j W . q-y.

of impatience or disdain; as, P s h a w ! 2. Used t o imitate t h e sound of a puff of breath. T. JJL AF, interj. An expression of disgust; as, Pooh! Faugh! t . iJjl i f , interj. An expression of grief or p a i n ; as, Oh!
A. FEJL <WFA, a. F o r , q. v.

1. P u r e of heart jfejl No. 1.

S>}1 \
.

far (asman),

J L

2. - I 2 -war (hafz), m a c h i n e , (zr), (qirat). rude

q.V.

( 259 )

(usul). n n a s a l .

^X

jisuy

T. AfArtmib., v. t. To make or let blow. 2. To make or let a thing be blowm upon. T. dlbj^y u f u r d u l m e k , V. . 1. To be made or let blow. 2. To be made or let be blown upon. T. ^ j y y u f u r u s h , s. 1. A mode of blowing or puffing. 2. A single puff. T. CUj^y iilurutmek, V. i . To be T. Jc'fc/ i f i n m a q , V . i . 1 . T o b e blown, or blown out. (See ^) broken up small, to be crumbled. 2. T. J^YY frm, s. A single act of To crumble a w a y ; t o disintegrate. blowing; a puff; a blast. T. iSjij 1 UFtori, s. The brake f e m , T. ^ lnruluk, S. A thing pteris. special to a puff or a blast, ' j ^ i ^ j / / A. I V F I R , a. Very or most a s. An insignificant thing. bundant or numerous. T. objyy AjiirmeK. V. . 4' i. A. (Tr.) T. ^/ ufurtmefc, V. t. See ^ 1. To blow into or upon. 2. To blow A. JY ivcaq, a. Very or most con- up with air. 3. To blow out. B. (Int.) h. To blow; to puff. formable, convenient, apposite. T - (^ ufrrunti i s . Any thing T. Aeq, a. r s. See 3 V T. ufurundu j blown about or t. j O ^ y fqrtmaq, v. t. To make a beast draw a long breath, with a away with the breath. T sighing sound, through pain. - r ^ J 1 n f a j q , a. E r r . for T. &J3&31 AfqArmaq, v. i. F o r a b e a s t A . j y I V F I . a. Very or most sufto fetch a deep, sigh-like breath, ficient. through pain. A. IVQ, s. 1. A w e i g h t ; a burT. Aeiti, s. See A pet, a den ; heaviness. 2. Ill luck; inauspihuff; anger; rage. (The present is the ciousness. usual pronunciation, but ^ y the more A. j y <-VQ, vn. 1. An overhanging, accepted orthography. See also under overlooking, commanding a place. 2. i for dl^^sCji etc.) A hovering over. 3. A bringing illT. ^ V Attmq, v. t. To make luck. or let ejaculate Af, in lassitude or T. oq . s. 1. An arrow. 2. Any stick, impatience. beam, or pole, when used as an adjunct t . , 3 ^ 1 ofiatmaq, v. t. To make or to, and at right angles with some let ejaculate if, in grief or pain. larger thing. 3. A porcupine's quill. T. li^V UFLATMEK, v. t. 1. To make <* 5M - s. To shoot arrows. s. A or let ejaculate Af, in impatience or bow-shot distance; a furlong. - s. disdain. 2. To make or let a candle The notch of an arrow, j^y* <y be blown out. I v. t. To set u p to b e shot with T. D^Y u n t m i k . v. t. To make or arrows. j y v.i. To make a notch let ejaculate Af, in disgust. in the end of an arrow, j l - v - prop, t . jl'y ikfiamaq, v. i. To ejaculate n. T h e archery-ground above t h e n Dockyard, at Constantinople. jy T. otiamaq, v.i. To ejaculate of I s. Name of a very small snake beT. ! AilAmix, v. t. Sri. A. (Tr.)lieved to dart itself from trees against 1. To blow out a candle, etc. 2. Toits victim, and to be very poisonous, throw a current of air upon, (with j y L 1 s. The tongue of a carriage. > the mouth, or bellows). B. (intr.) 3. s. i . A shaft shot from a crossTo puff, to blow breath from t h e bow. 2. A crossbow, j y jfU s. An armouth, 4. To ejaculate i f : row ^used for practice, often headless, T. C^Y Aflamik, v. i. To ejaculate j / JUi" s. An arrow used in divining ill! by the Arabians, j y JU s. The ridges T. .Vcr, s. A puff; the sound pole of a roof. Ji 1 A. six-feathof p u f f , _,/y jjijl adv. In puffs. ered, large bolt or shaft for a crossT. Jc^jl nfaltmaq, V. I. As ^ T.

^jJlsjl nfaldlmaq, V. . As Jjbli/ T. jUi/ f'almaq, V. . To small; to grow small. T. Jc^y ufalanmaq, V. . To dSntegrate to crumble a w a y ; to break up. T. c'W u f a n t i \s. Debris ; broken T. (J-bkal u f a n d i / f r a g m e n t s .

JiJ
1

far, w a r , ashore, pan. met. did, toird. so. r a l e ,

2 3

( 260 )
1

1 1

tu (French), fur.

2-

T. (^ iqAtmaq, V. t. See Jtyjl bow or catapult, j y s. The beam of a plough, jjl s. An arrow hav. ^ q j i , s. A maker or seller ing a fire-ball in place of the point, of arrows. j y s. A stroke of destiny that T. ^^ oqratmaq, V. t. To make smites one down. J j l s. An arrow horses whinny, as at sight of food. used in gambling by Arabs. j y s. T. (^^ q r m a q , V. '. To whinny, The bow of a violin, J > s. An ar- as a horse does at sight of food. row made toflygreat distances, j y j b T. oqsuz, d. Arrowless. (See j y ) . s. An arrow made to fly true, a n d T. 1 ~ oqshatmaq, V. t. See hit a mark. T. ^ " V oqushmaq, V. t. See ^ T. ^Aiiy qshamaq, V. t. S e e ^ ^ A . v V evqb. S., pl. of ^Jj 1 . Odds A. ^y3^ evqas, d. 4. Shorter; shortand ends of household effects. 2. Fools. A. O ^ Y IVQFC, s., pl. ofcJ}\. Times; est; very short. 2. Short-necked. F. d^UJjl oqtant, s. A mariner's seasons. 2. Points of time. 3. Periods; terms; portions of time. S. The quadrant; an octant. X. Aijl i q q , S. See Ay five canonical times for worship in A. J I Y E V Q A I , d. Very or most Islam; viz., day-break, noon, m i d bold and nimble i n climbing among afternoon, sundown, and nightfall. precipices. P. jVJf evqEt-gyuzr, d. W h o T. ^ oqlatmaq, V. t. See ^ passes his time (in such and such a T. i oqlaglu, way). s. A cook's rollT. ( qlgh, ^ T. vqtmaq, V. t. To make ing-pin. T. oqlaq, or let be crushed or crumbled in the T. ^ i q l m i q , V. t. S e e J ^ j i hand. T. ^ oqlatmaq, V. t. 1 . To make A. YY Avqr, s., pl. of js3 Burdens; or let be shot with arrows. 2. To loads; heavy burdens. T. j^Y oqar, S. The bittern, botauris make or let be furnished with arrows etc. (See ). stellaris. T T. JIY A Q I A Q , s. 4 . A quiver. 2. A oqrtmaq, v. t. To make or let be shot at with a flight of ar- piece of wood suited for, or intended for making into an arrow. rows. T. jly oqlamaq, V. t. 4. To shoot T. (^^ qrmaq, V. t. To shoot with an arrow. 2. To furnish with at with a flight of arrows. A. , e v q a s , S., pl. of ^yS} 1 . arrows, etc. (See j>y). T Odd ones over and above the num 04lu, a. 4. Furnished s ber of cattle for which stated alms are with arrows, etc. (See JOpayable; thus one sheep is payable The porcupine. for each five camels, but those in exT- ( Ofimnaq, V. t. See ^1 cess of an even number of fives, are T. oqumq, V. . See ^ not reckoned, and are called evqas. (The present form is more usual). A class of notes of T. oqu, S. 2. Scattered people of a b o d y ; a lot birds, likened to articulate sounds; of scattered people. A. (JLSY I V Q F , s., pl. of tJ3 Estates as, the note of the dove, the cuckoo, in mortmain, held b y trustees for etc. - " 1oqutdurulmaq, V. I . 4 . 1 I 1 1 3 certain defined pious uses. * - s. T. I The imperial estates in mortmain; the To be made or let be caused to be department of control of these estates. read or recited. 2. To be made or 1 i i y i f i jtey s. The treasury or let to b e t a u g h t . (See JHJ-^J )office of the imperial estates in mortT. (-^ qtdurmaq, V . t . 4. T o main. I ' iJfcy s. The Minister of make or let be caused to be read or mortmain estates, a member of the recited. 2. To make or let a person Turkish cabinet, and Intendant of all be taught. mortmain estates in the empire. T. J^y oqutmaq, V. t. \ . To make T. v q i m a q , V. t. To CTUSh jor let be read or recited. 2. To make crumble with the hand. ; or let be studied. 3. To teach, k. To

Jv&&( 261 )
_s. 5 , 2 2 I far (asman), w a r (harz), machine,

1 5,25 1 21 (zr), (qirat). rude (sul). n nasal.

v. i. To be publicly adopted as make or let a sick person have a prayer or incantation recited over a brother. Go have yourT. ^ oqAnur, a. Which is hahim. Cj^j 5iJ self prayed over; i.e. You have gone bitually read, etc.; which can be read, mad. etc. (See T. O^^jl oqAyan, . Who or which T. oqAshmaq, V. t. Mutually to read or recite something with an- reads, etc. (See J^-V) t . . 1 AqAyAjA. s . S e e other or others. J s j l J*\xJ v. t. Mu'- ^.^ oquyush, s. A mode of tually to declare each other adoptive reading, etc. (See brothers. T. ^ - 3 \ AqAyAjA, s. O n e w h o h a t . ^ 1 qumsh, a. 1. Who has read or recited some particular thing. bitually reads, deciphers, studies, etc. X. o ( j a . S. 1. The old Ottoman 2. Well-read, learned. T. AqAmAq, V. t. S,- . A. (.) weight of four hundred dirhams, or 1. To r e a d ; to peruse. 2. To decipher. 2.83lbs. 2. The metric weight of one 3. To study; to learn. A. To recite kilogram or 2.20 lbs. T. oqqAiiq, s. A thing special a literary composition. 5. To proclaim, to announce publicly. 6. Toto an oqqa weight. T. AqqAI, a. 1 . Heavy; weighmake an exclamation. 7. To chant or sing. 8. To read or recite a prayer, ing several pounds. 2. Weighty; incantation, or the like. 9. To invite; grave; ^important. T. avqimaq, V. t. As , q. V. to call by name; to call. B . (Int.) A. 4-S'31 Oqiy ' -ye, s. (pZ.iV)1- A weight 1 0. To perform the act of reading or reciting. 11. To be able to read or of seven rrdsqals' or about one ounce. recite. Jlil v. i. To proclaim the 2. A weight of forty dirhams, or a Muslim^ invitation to divine worship^ bout four and one half ounces. The >T v. t. To read slowly. I Turkish word oqqa (2.83 lbs.) is supv. i. To applaud. J^yj 1 v. t.fyi. 1 . posed to be derived from this word. To read out aloud. 2. To chant or p. ty -g, s. See A. ^ Avj, (said sing loudly, j ^ j l jljl 4/U. v.i. (To to be derived from this word, which proclaim to the soul the invitation to in turn is probably from the Sanworship) To kill. AV v - To skrit avka.) T. iljl , vulg. i'3\ An, s. 1. A read quickly. <3\ v. t. To invite to a marriage-feast. ^^ v. i. voice, a sound, the cry of any living *3\ To pray for God's mercy and grace creature. 2. Fame, reputation. on the dead. &3\ v. i. To curse v. i. 1. To go to where a sound is a person, ^^ Jl-" v. i. 1. To read heard. 2. To be attracted by the rea tale. 2. To recount some fabulous putation of a person, jy ^ s. A mere t h i n g ; to romance, &3\ OW v. i. name; an empty sound. To throw down the gauntlet; to chalT. TY Ak., s. The breast, chest, bosom. I lenge. j ^ y v. t. Sj- i. i. To read, T. tijl An, vulg, An, s. 1. A front recite, or sing in a low voice. 2. surface. 2- The space in front of a To read, etc. slowly. thing. 3. A superior rank or grade. T. AqAma, s. The act of read- h. The future. (f31 My front; jT3\ His, ing, reciting, etc. (See J ^ i ) her, its front; jK^ Your front, .iS^l T. AqAnaqiz, a. Plain, easily In front of thee) <i> - s An apron. j^L J\ a. (Who knows his front legible (writing, etc.). T. J'VJ1 AqAnmaq, V. . 1 . To be and his back) Sensible, experienced. v. i. To go in front to show read. 2. To be deciphered. 3. To be CXr-y studied 01- learned, k. To be recited. the way. JS 3\ a. 1. Who or which 5. To be proclaimed. 6. To be chanted comes in the way. 2. Who orjwhich J^1 s. or sung. 7. To be prayed over; to comes first or to the front. be exorcised. 8. To be invited. 9. To The beginning and end,, cause and be capable of being read, recited, effect. J j l j l s. The space in front of studied, sung, etc. (See J ^ - v a house.

S>}\
far, w a r , ashore, pan. met.
4 l

( 262 )
did. bird.
t 2

jisuy
so. r u l e ,
l t

tu (French), fur.

T. J L An, vulg. An, a. F r o n t ; foreJ T. jjSj' Andan, adv. F r o m in f r o n t ; most. jU ^ s. 1. A forefoot. 2 . A from before. precursor; a scout; an advanced guard. T. A n d a n j a , OJV. For q.V. 3. A leader i n mischief. J y - s. A T. JJ-FJL AdA, s. A prize offered bodv of scouts; an advanced g u a r d . for competition. - v. i. To offer a T. d3\ Ay at, a. Good; excellent; prize for competition. beautiful. T. j^jSjl u n d u n , adv. For ii^q.v. T. AyAtje, a. dim., of 1 T. Andlj, s. See R-^1 T. f , \ AyAr, a. if s. See ' j f 3 \ Somewhat good; passable. T. CbjXjT)I Aghratdirmefe, V. t. To T. AyAd, a. For cJ63\, q. v. a. J63\ evkyr, s., pl. of f3 Birds' make or let be instructed. nests. T. ^3\ AyArtiemeit, v. t. See p. J6}\ evgyar, s. A saddle-gall, p. J63\ e v g y r , a. 1. Saddle-galled T. d t f 3 \ Aghratmek, V. t. To teach in the back. 2. Broken d o w n ; dis- (a thing to one). cMf3\ jU v. i. To teach tressed. a horse his paces. &tf3\ ^ v. i. To T- Kjfcy iArtmAq, v. t. To make teach drill (to a soldier). let b e healed, cured, p u t t o T. ^1 AnArdA, S . As <JJ&}\ , q. v. T. j*rj>f3\ Aghrdlji, s. A teacher. rights. T. ^ ^ o n u r g a , VUg. AmArg, S. T. OYGYRIK, s. See p. iSj^L T. i A r m q , v.t. To c u r e ; See to heal. 2. To m e n d ; to set to rights. T. onArmaq, V. I. As q.V. p. evgyari, s. The state of bet. ungyurmefc, v. i. See ing galled in the back, or of being broken down and distressed. 'r- J^fj^ AghrAnlsh, s. A mode or A. IJFEJL <Wky5f. s., pl. of 1 . degree of learning. Defects, blemishes. 2 . Weak points; T. CXcf3\ u g h r a n m e k , V. t. To 1. weaknesses. 3. Loads; burdens. 4. v.t. To learn b y heart. Troubles; trials. dif3\ jU v. i. For a horse to learn its T. J^&J i a l t m q , V. t. To CUre ; paces. c\if3\J\ v.i. For a horse t o to heal; t o make well. learn t o obey the rein. T. JIB,! nalmaq, V. i. To T. f 3 \ Aghez, AyAz, vulg. healed, t o heal up. uvez, S. T. cf3\ AyAt, s. See Cjf3\ S e e J l uvez. ^ t . liic^jl AyAtmek., v. t. See cic^l T. -f}\ AieyAz. s. See J f 3 \ T. A^JI Ariji, vulg. Ariji, a., dim. T. AitsAvAk., s. See -JJ-^JL of '13\ Somewhat in front or before. T. AksAz, a. (Who has no adv. First of all; i n the very bosom Jjl , i.e.-to repose on) Orphan. first place. - s . An orphan. ^ U _ s. A charitable T. Anjiilit, s. A precedent, woman, j t y l _ s. (The orphan's rope preceding act. i. e., with which t o strangle h i m ) ; T. Akeh.'-, s. 1. A heel of a Bindweed; wild convolvulus. ^ U - s . boot or shoe. 2 . A spur on a door, A charitable man. - s- (The that supports it, and turns in a socket orphan's crocus) A species of esculent in the threshold, j f ^ s. The heel- orchis, very fattening; perhaps orchis bone of a foot. CXX^ V. i. To mascula, o. lati folia, or o. morio. pull up t h e heels of one's shoes i. e. iijXy* - a. W h i c h gives pleasure t o in preparation for running away. orphans; i.e., a common, rough, or A. S3\ AvkAd, a. Very or most firm tawdry thing, jt- - s. Property b e or authentic. longing t o orphans, in charge of the T. ^jSy Adij, s. A forerunner. court of chancery. T ondnrmq, V. t. As jb'&jl T. i ^ j S ^ AITSAZJE, a., dim. of yS3\ T. J J AdA, s. See J y ^ l Orphan-like. - s. A false rib. T. AyAd Aim Ash, a. For T. Ak.sAziAk, s. The state of from i ' X i f ^ q. v. an orphan; orphanage. J ^ y - s. The crocus, crocus vemus.

S>}\
far (asman),
t i

( 263 )
war
JL .Z
2

(hafz). machine, (zr), (qirat). rude (usul). n n a s a l .

2.

_L

jisuy

o n i i d i J i , a. W h o or T. i k s i m e k , V. t. To long for; T. which heals. to desire. T. TIN S A, s. A fire-brand. T. U K L U K , S. The gullet, the T . J3S3\ A K S U R T M C K , v. t. To make oesophagus. or let cough. T. INIIK, s. 1. The quality T. ^J3S3\ AksArvik, s. A cough. j3\ - of what is in front. 2. A thing for the s. The herb coltsfoot, tussilago farfara. f r o n t ; a thing put i n front. J3S3\ s. The whooping cough, T. 3 \ onulmaz, O. Incurable. pertussis. T. o n i l m a q , V. %. To b e T. ^ J 3 S 3 \ iiksArubiA. a. (A person) healed; to be cured. who coughs. 2. (A disease) accompanied T. CAJ=jI ighlemelc, V. . 1 . To by a cough. cry out. 2. To sing. T. uksurmek, V.. T o COUgh. T. UJ i a: HI an .ik, v. i. To make T. jj-^jl U K S U Z , a. Err. for yS3\ a noise; to sound; to echo. T. *S3\ Afcsi, s. Bird-lime. (Gr. i-'A.) T. i n i i , a. Famous; renowned. - s. A stick smeared with birdT. *&3\ i y i i , s. Noon. (See , the lime. more usual orthography.) t. HUjy A itsele meic, v. t. To smear T. o ^ 1 i y i i y i n , adv. At noon. with bird-lime. T. C L oiimadq, Ct. \ . Not cured; - T. siij> u k s e l a n m e k , V. . 1. Tonot healed. 2 . W^hose wound or sore become smeared with bird-lime. 2. is not healed. - s. A sore head. To become bird-lime, or like bird-lime. - s. A sore-headed pilgrim. T. i t s e i l . a. Containing, or T. -f3\ O I I M A Z , a. 1 . That will not smeared with, bird-lime. heal of itself. 2. That will not come T. ^ i j l AkssA. s. As 3S}\ , q. v. right. 1 t . u n u l , S . S e e d f I T. jijSj onmazlq, S. Incurability. T. $t3\ I K G N . s. The lungs, lights, T. I F I M Q , v. i . To heal u p . 2. (See the usual orthography.) J) To get in order; to come right. 3. s. The gullet, the oesophagus. For a person to mend, improve, get on. T. A n g i r , ado. (imitative) In T. ughmek, u y m e k , 1). t . T o a heavy sob. (See j * ^ v. i. praise; to laud; to commend. To weep bitterly and audibly. A. cf3\ e v k y u n , s., pl. of a^j Birds' t. a k k e , s. Anger, r a g e ; a nests. huff. (See & 3 \) p. i v g i n j , s. Sorrow; r e g r e t ; ret. iitfcei, s. A n irritable pentance ; contrition. man. T. IINJI, adv. In front of T. i k k e j l k , s. Irritability him, her, or it. (See of temper. T. ^jxf}I ughanderek,) S. A gOad T. i k k e l n d r m e k , V. t. T. j-uSy i g h a n d e r e , j for driving To irritate; to anger. cattle. t. ikkeinmek, v. i. To beT. ughanmek, uyanmelc, V. . come irritated, t o be angry. To praise one's self; to boast. . I C I 1 3 2 1 T. ikkell, a. Irritated ; angry. T. J' ughunmek, u y l l m ek. V. T. J^j-dS^I n i l t d i r m q , V. t. To i. 1. To be ground into meal. 2. To cause a wound etc., to be cured b y praise one's self; to boast. 3. To turn another. the face t o w a r d ; to face; to look up to t . Jje^jl o n i t m q , v. t. To make a person for guidance. or let become healed. T. ' i g h a n i j i, s. A boaster; a t . lc^l igh.iatm.eie, v. t. To make braggart. or let cry out or sing. T. f3\ A g h i , i y i , s. The great T. i n i l d e m e l t , V. t. To SUCk owl, bubo maximus. 2. \Obstinacy; and lick into t h e mouth with the perversity. 3. A hole made i n ice tongue. (Menins ki). whence t o draw water. T. &3\ i n i l d i , s. A prize offered T. fs\ i g h i , i y i , ft. Good; clean; for competition. pure.
}
3 2

( 264 )
far, war, ashore, pan, mot, did, toird. so. rAle, tA (French), fur. T. UGHUT, AyAt, s. Advice; leopard's bane, mountain tobacco, counsel; admonition. _ v . % To arnica montana. . take advice; to follow advice. _ T. AicyAziAic, s. 1. The quality v.i. To give advice; to admonish. of an o x ; the being of the ox kind. T. AghAtdArmilt, v. t. To 2. Dull, heavy stupidity. 3. An oxmake or let be ground. stable or ox-yard. T. AghAtlemefc, V. t. To adt. AghAsi. .?. 1. A mode vise; to admonish. of praising. 2. An act of praising; T. &~f3\ Atmq., v.t. \. To heal; praise, panegyric, commendation. T. $f3\ AAk, s. The gullet, cesophato cure. 2 . To make sound. 3. To gus. ^ _ s. The head of the gullet; improve, mend, correct. T. C\if}\ ugtutmek, V. t. To grind i. e., the pharynx. T into meal. - J^/S' nAltmaq, V. t. See j ^ l T. d>ejif 3 \ ughuldemek, V. i. For T. iif3\ AghAtme, s. The act of a beast to snarl and show his teeth. grinding to meal. T. ^ f ^ O N I M A Q , v. i. To heal up; T. AghAtme,ff.Ground (grain). T. / - / J 1 AGFIAJ, a. Superior; emi- to get well; to be healed. T. jS^I Agh.Alm.elt, v. . To nent ; preeminent. T. ts-.fi AgnAjA, s. A praiser; a praised, commended, eulogized. T. jSj' AghAn, AyAn, s. A quantity eulogist, laudator. T. dib/,1 n g h u d a l m e k , V. I. To be served out to a person; a meal; a ration. ground into meal. T. CXzf3\ u g h u n m e k , V. . 1. T o T. J r j f s * AghudAjA, ?. One who turn one's face toward a thing, to habitually grinds into meal, T. jf31 G H I R , A Y I I - , s. A habit; look up to a person for guidance. 2. second nature; habitude. To be ground into meal. 3. To praise T. J/J1 AguAr, AyAr, a. Broken in, one's self; to boast. quiet, trained, (animal). u v k e , S. Anger, wrath. (See T. j f 3 \ AnAr, a. Superior; eminent; preeminent. T. &3\ Aghe, a. T. OSjfs 1 AghArtlemefc. V.t. To See pick; to choose; to pick and cleanse, T. DIL^L AGHEIIFE., s. Any very small to rid of refuse. day-moth ; especially, a clothes-moth, T. CUj/^l AghArtmelt, v. t. 1. Totinea tapelzella. make or let low or bellow. 2. To t . j y Aveghi, a. See make or let retch in vomiting. T. AghA, AyA, s. See f ^ t. C^ijf3\ AnArtmoic, v. t. To ad- T. <f3\ ughoyk, vulg. AveyIt, S. vance ; to push forward; to make one The stock-dove, columba asnas. eminent or superior. T. AghAmek. vulg. AyAmelt, t . d l l > j f 3 \ AsArdAimek, v. i . T o b e v. i. 1. To coo. 2. To make a noise made to advance and become su- like a slight moan in the lungs and perior. chest. T. dlb'jl u g h u n m e k , VUg. AyAnomurga, vulg. omurga. S. \ . The back-bone; the spine. 2. The mek, V. . See dU'j^l A. j y evl, v. n. 1. A returning. 2. keel of a ship. S f - s. A vertebra. T. dUj/y u g h u r m e t , V.. 1. ToA having relation, reference, or delow; to bellow. 2. To make a noise pendence upon. J/^jbf s. Prolepsis, the anticipatory trope; as, in calling when vomiting; t o retch. T. j f 3 \ A K Y A Z , s. 1. A n o x . 2 . A a boy a man. A. j y A W A L , a. ( f e m . j y , pl. dull, heavy, stupid man. 3. A pure, good man. - s. A cart or wagon I. First. 2. Former. 3. .v. The first drawn by oxen, ^ - s. The six part, the beginning. J/W The first. 1 adv. From cold days in the latter part of April ji^Jj s. The spring. after t h e sun has entered Taurus. the time preceding; beforehand. j y jUj s. The olden time, the time of ^ - s. An ox-stable. <sif - s. The old. Jjl i-i- s. First class (of a school,

( 2 6 5 )-JJ\/fjjy
far (Semsin), w a r (). machine, (!), (qirat;). rude (usul). n nasal*

etc.). ^* a(bv. From the first; from that may be fitting; in a reasonable way. the beginning. T. JX3\ 'ULSH, s. Junction; apposiavval, adv. First; before, earlier. djlJj! adv. First of all, be- tion ; contiguity. fore any thing else. JjliH adv. First T. jU^^jl ulasiian, a. That which of all. Jjl jT j ado. (One moment earlier) attains; that which happens; that As soon as possible. which is to hand, ready; mature. T. J^/^X?! uluelitirmaq, V. t. E r r . T. JM awikl, S. An enclosure; a for JK"^^1 , q. V. court; an enclosed encampment. T. ^ j J ^ j l 1 asldrmaq, D, t. To T. Jjl Ai, a. Wet and muddy. T. 01. vulg. o, -pron., 3d. pers. make or let reach or attain. T. X?'' IU4iti i 1-1, adv. Consecusing, (pl.p) He, she, it. Of hin^ tively ; uninterruptedly. etc. ITT To him, etc. jT Him, etc. T. jlii^jl nlashgan, 0 - That habituFrom or of him, etc. T. Jjl oi. vulg. o, demonstr. pron. ally attains, joins, or matures, T. JIVJL A S U T , a. That reaches; That. (When used as an adjective, the word remains unalterable in that touches; joining; arrived; mature. T. ulashmaq, V. . 1 . T o number and case, like all other adjectives. When a substantive, it is de- reach; to attain. 2. To overtake. 3. clined like the personal pronoun jy.) To meet; to have an interview with. j j^ a. The other. jlj J,l adv. 1. At4. To mature. 5. To adhere to. v. i. To follow one up with inthat time, then. 2. In that case, then. c-cU Jjl adv. In that hour ; immedi- vectives. t . j W j ! iAgn, a. 1. Which comately. monly happens. 2. s. A usual occurA. via, a. For J>jl , q. v. A. 'S! a v r a l a , adv. Firstly, in the rence. T. *^1 eTaq, s. A small channel first place. A. ^( la, (for Jjl) a., fern, of J,1 or gutter, dug for water t o flow in. T. (^ -vlq, S. A good hunting The first. XJ1 VJ S. The first grade among civil functionaries in Turkey. ground where game abounds. T. j V A I A Q , s. 1. A messenger; a T. oia. (for 3d. pers. sing, opt. pres. of jijl It may be ; may it be. courier; one who is the channel for A. J^JL TKT s., fem. of JJJL and pl. forwarding messages or letters. 2. (for J^pjl) A kid. J ^ j ! J* s. Any thing or of oti Feminine possessors. T. J ^ / avlatmaq, V. t. To make distance to which the hand can reach; a thing at hand, in hand, Oi* let be hunted or taken. t . jty Aaqiq, s. 1. The quality T. N ( N Q , v. t. 1 . To make or let be joined or made to reach to and duty or the pay of a courier. some other thing. 2. To magnify; 2. A horse fit for, or special to a courier, oijp -iUJ^I v.i. To go as to honor; to reverence; to praise. A. EVIJ. s., pl. of A-j 1 . Shal- courier. ^ili^jl L^ v. i. To go as low recesses in rocks, capable of af- courier for some one. t. Aiaitmaq, v.t. 1. To make fording shelter. 2. Turns, elbows, or let grow great. 2. To extol or windings, of streams or valleys. A. E V I A D , s.,pl. of A3\. Children. praise. T. jlty iimq, v.i. \. To b e 2. Young, young ones. 3. Children's children; descendants; a family or come a powerful man. t. i v i i m l q , v . t . i . To hunt dynasty. T. eviad, (from A. jty) s. A or take game. 2. To take or try to child. tAc J \ _ v. t. ir i. \. lr. To adopttake any thing by artifice or fraud; U v. i. To as one's child. 2. intr. To become a to deceive; to dupe. parent; to get children. hunt game. - j l \ v.i. \. To fish. 2. T. sl, a. Which may be, To pay no attention to what is said, happen, or suit; possible; probable; -jfcjjj v. i. (To hunt the wind) Togo a reasonable. dv. In any way I at full gallop.

fax*, w a r ,

( asliore, pan met.

3 4 1 [

266

)
2

-JJ
1 1

did, >rd. so. r u l e ,

tu (French),

fjjy
ur.
3

To join one measure one's self with or against another, 2. To measure together. T. j ^ X s ^ iklam-Txr, S. E r r . f o r T. CU/ Aicuiit, s. i. Any measure . T. / AAm, a. Consecutive; un- of capacity. 2. The fourth part of a interrupted; linked together. kile, (-if). 3. (metric) A measure of The plant horse-tail, equisetum. one litre or 210 pints, the tenth part T. j y of a metric kile. olan, a. 1. Which is. 2. T. LUjl AletAlTieJi, V. i. To Which becomes. 3. Which happens. measured. k. Which ripens. 5. Which suits. T. u l c h u m , S. 1. The quantity t . j ^ y avianis, s. 1. A way of represented by any measure. 2. A being hunted. 2. A way or instance man's over-estimate of himself; vaniof being duped. ty. v. i. To give one's self airs; T. ^tjt AvlArtLltAU.b. . i. To to assume an air of superiority; to T. a V I UilIllAcj , v. i. To change the t hunted or tak- be vain. 1 en as game. 2. To be taken i n ; to established course of affairs. ^ f j be duped. 3. To bo suited for use in v. i. To alter one's behavior for t h e worse. hunting or as a hunting ground. v. t. 1. To measT. l p e r m k , V. . ElT. for T. I ^ Y ui eh m ure quantity or dimensions. v ^ J 1 ^VJJ1 , q. v. ^-U^ v. t. 1. To cut out by measure t . ^iy Aiet, s. An epidemic. T. j ^ J j l , Jr'j/b' i l l Armaq. V. . 2. To decide a matter after consideration. (ix v. i. 1. To measure Dialectic source of . JK^j' , q. v. T. y (for F. tf^) s. 1. A tack land. 2. To fail full length on t h e or direction of a ship sailing on the ground. wind. 2. A turn in walking u p and T. oUl^y J e I u m 1 u m c, V. t. To down, j-jjl jl v.i. 'I. To beat to measure or consider a thing carefulwindward. 2. To cruise about. 3. Toly and repeatedly. walk back and forth, k. To seek to T. B^JL AioiiAnmik., v.t. To measgain a point by subterfuge; to beat ure or consider a thing thoughtfully. about the bush, ^ y 3U s. A walk t. Al en A, s. See or walking to and fro. T. CXAJjy AleliArmek, V. t. See ^V^j' T. AJJ! itA, s. 1. As jl, q.v. 2. T. AictiAm, s. See A fishing line; especially a line of t. AieiiA, s. 1. A measure, a n horsehair, on the end of which t h e instrument used in measuring. 2. The fish-hook is fastened. dimensions or quantity of any thing T. U-jl AiAjiit, a. Err. for VH^JL ascertained b y actual measurement. T. - A W A I J I , adv. A little before ; 3. Moderation. JJ v. i. To_ take a little way before; a little time ear- the measure or capacity of. j ^ T ^ ^ I lier. v.i. To be measured. ^JA v. i. T. ^Asljl iiJelidurmek, V. t. T o To teach a person his place. j f make or let be measured. s. An estimate made by the eye. T. Aielier, T. ulchusuz, a . 1. Unmeass. Anything used ured. 2. Unmeasurable. 3. Immodto stir up a fire, or to rake cinders erate ; excessive. and ashes. T. oldwram., a. W h o or which T - ^ ' b f j 1 icirtrk, v. t. To make actually brings a thing into being, or let a fire be stirred up or raked. fitness, sufficiency, or maturity. T - ^y^J 1 AlojiAriuelt, v. t. To T. OB-DY Aid Aran, a. W h o or which stir or rake up a fire. 2. To excite kills. animosity. 3. To have cloth measured t . ^-^ o i d r t m q . v. t. To make out on purchasing it. or let a thing be caused to be or to T. dUj-Lislj! lehAstKlArmefe, V. t. ripen, etc. (See j i y ) To make or let one measure himself T. CATB-^I1 AidArtmck, v. t. To make against another; t o cause to measure or let be killed. together. T. u l c b u s h m e k , V. . 1. To T. Alaxnq, Vthing to another.

tSr (asman), w a r

1 1 1

(bfz). machine, (zr), (qrt). rude ( u s l ) . - n nasal.

2 2

( 267 )
1

-JJ \ / fjjy

21

T . Lyij' olgun., d. Ripe; mature. . J^jjJji uMurush, s. A mode, A. Jijl <Wilq, s. Madness, or a state manner, way of killing. T. CICjJOJI ldruslmek, V. . To approaching thereto. T. jljl erlaq, S. See XJ' cvluq. kill one another. T. JJ xlaq, S. See J^jl ulaq. t. oidumaq, v.t. To make T. 3b' Aq, s. See J ^ l or let come into being; t o cause or . j-iiijl ol-qadar, ( f o r jJ f ) See j^i allow to come to a state of fitness, 11 sufficiency, or m a t u r i t y ; to cause to qadar. ripen or to be cooked. T. Ciljl i v l e k , s. 1. A furrow in a T. Cbjiy AidArmex, V. t. To kill; field. 2. A land measure equal t o especially, to put a man to death. 254.8 sq. metres; four of these make T. AJj-lljl l d r m , S. An act ofone dunum, (fj-O- (The dunum under the metric system is much less than killing. the evlek of the old system.) 3. A T. UjjJjl l d r m , OL. Killed. T. ^ j j J j l Au.-j, a. r s. That water-channel in a field. habitually kills; a killer. T. Cjl evlik, S. Anything pertainT. O I D U Q , Part, and verb, noun ing to, or composed of, a house or houses, as, ^ f jll a village of fifty of b', q- v. t. djJjl Aidafe, Part, and verb, noun houses; etc. T. KJ,\ ixllte, S. A country; a region. of cAiy , q.v. i Rej, s. A razor. T. FJIY <>i-a<\m. (for fi Jjl) s. r ado. T. T. jQjl s. The Pleiades. 1 . s. That moment. 2. ado. At that T. JO,! A I K T - , s. Nap, pile of cloth; moment. 3. ado. Immediately afterdown (on fruit). wards. T. J^-jl ulltersiz, a. Napless, pileT. f j y idm, 1st. pers. sing. pret. less. The nectarine. of j l / , q- v. T. iSjfcV olun-kyr, S. Eri', fol* t. Ai<1m, ist. pers. sing. pret. of Cltjl, q. v. , q. V. T. ldughuna, ado. As much . jS3jl A ney,2,, s. A weighing-maas is possible. (See j i y ) chine, scales, steelyards. T. ^Jjl VVISL. a. Just a little beT. ulgyun, prop. n. Dulcigno fore. of - ado. The day before yes- on the Adriatic. terday. t. nik, s. A country; a reT. JY Aivisii, s. That which is gion. shared out, subdivided; a p a r t ; a t . J3j1 yviki, a. \ . Thefirst(pershare, lot, portion. son or thing). 2. The former (person T. JJY iiiAsu, s. A mode of dying. or thing). T. j J y iiAsn. s. A mode of being, T. j V .VnA, a. W e t ; damp. happening, or ripening. T. jtjl alum, S. Death. - s. A T. ^Jojjl ri 1 ;-i s li 111- m a q, V. t. ElT. dying condition, fj* - s. Death and for ^jAiJjl. See resurrrection T. sntir. adv. See T. Xy olum, S. An act of existing, T. ^jAiiy ulasdrmaq V. t. See etc. (See f 2 2 1 32 ^ A I T. J^u-jl13 ulmamsl, olmamxsh. a. T. UjxJjl ulshdrmeK, V. t. To See JJ-J\ distribute; to share out. T. J^JL IXIVIMIJII, a. Moribund; at . "lasniq, a. See J-X)' the point of death. T. clpy AiAshmoic, v. t. To share T. Jjdjl oimdiq, a. r s. Participle with another or others; to go share and verbal noun of negative of and share about. Jljl, q.v. T. -*-)1 I T , s See _,L T. Aimz, a. That does not or . jUJjl oign, a. See jU^l will not die. Jij 1 - s. (The son of the . iigA, s. A channel or gutundying one) Any thing that can reter for water. Men., Bian. (Perhaps sist wear, J^j - s. The butcher'sM See jyjl) broom, ruscus aculeatus.

far, war, ashore, pan, met. did, toird. so. rule,

1 2 3

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tu (French), far.

^yy 3

t. imaz, a. That does n o t or T. A^Y AiAnja, gerund. In existing, will not suit, happen, mature, etc. being, etc. (See j i y ) . of* *=^ adv. (See j i y ) -}.3\ g 4 adv. If nothing Until (so and so) shall be, etc. at all; at least; at the very least. T. dL,xiy <Wl and i i\m <Vk. V. t. To t . ^ uimush, a. Dead. make or let (a man) marry. T. jJ.y oimsh, a. That has been, T. J^V olAnmaq, V. i. To be done become, happened, h a s suited, or to, with, or by, etc. This passive matured (See j i y ) . auxiliary is used with Arabic verbal t . j j y owuimush, a. As , from nouns of action, t o form the passive J ^ J 1 , q. v. of the active verb formed with t h e T. jX}\ AvAlmAsh, a. F o r j J b / j ' , auxiliary vitl. As to sense, j ^ y is the from U.J/,1 q. v.; or, err. for <WAi- passive of , though derivatively the passive of j j y . It is used in the m u s h , q. V. latter sense to form passives of verbs T. J l / avlamaq, V. t. See Cr'lj' T. JJIY AlAmaq, V. . For ^ , q.V. formed with the auxiliary j i y . T. DUY CTianmck, v. i. 1. To be. j i y iimq, v . t . i . To exist. 2. To be (so and so). 3. To become. A. come the master of a household. 2. To happen. 5. To be suitable; to fit, To take a wife; to marry. to answer. 6. To r i p e n ; to mature. T. Wi,-A, a. 1. That has a 7. To become thoroughly cooked or house. 2. Married. ^ a. Married prepared in any artificial way. (As and possessed of a household. y y c U J an auxiliary verb j i y has the second t^y s. The house and home of a and third meanings only, taking sub- man. s/Y J l s. A village of fifty stantives and adjectives before i t ; as, houses.^ jiy t o be or become a m a n ; T. YY viA, s. A paved court; a jjiy to be or become sick. ^- c-^j' courtyard of a house. adv. Ever since I came into existence ; T. YY AviA, a. Stocked with game. from m y birth until now. t . u i u , a. Greatj b i g ; large. T. j i y o w u l m a q , V. . For ^ j l , q.V. jHcT- s. A big tree. - s. An emi. 4 A ' oi-mquie, (for 4>. Jj!) See nent man. I>jjI - s. The high sea. prop. n. The great mosque of Yildirim atBrusa. f3- s. The waves of a ground T. DILJL Ulmek, V. i . T o d i e . T. Y Y AAmiA, a. In which there swell at sea. T is death; mortal. UJ - s - This mortal A. AM, conventional pl. of world. Male possessors, masters, men endowed T. u l m a m l s h , tt. W h o which with (so and so). jUHI _ s. (Endowed with eyes) Men of discernment. ^U^l has not yet died. T. J ^ y olmam h, a. W h o which s (Endowed with hearts) People of - s. (Masters of affairs or has not existed; that has not become sense. (so or so); that has n o t h a p p e n e d ; of command) Rulers ; masters; leaders, s. that has not suited, fitted or answered; spiritual and temporal. that has not ripened, matured. The institutors and successive chiefs T. AY AimA, s. An act of dying. I of an order of dervishes. ^ s. t . 4?l Aim, a. That has died. (Masters of determination) Certain t. iim, s. An act of existing, prophets distinguished by Muslims as being, becoming, etc. (See Jiy). highest in r a n k ; as, Noah, Abraham, and according to some, Moses, David, T. Ay olma, a. "Who or which has Jesus, and Muhammed. Others add existed, become, ripened, matured, Seth, Isaac, Jacob, Job, etc. or become properly prepared. T. JY AiA, a. s. i. a. Dead, det . j y AiAn, a. W h o or which dies. ceased. 2. s. A corpse; a dead body; T. J y i i An, a. For , q. v. a carcass. A corpse-like comT. <^ AiAnja, gerund of DLIY In plexion; a sallow complexion. d y i n g ; when (so and so) dies, died, T. A=.YY AAj, a., dim. of Somewill die. o f j ^ adv. Until (so and what large. so) shall die. "

S>}\
I I

far (asman), War (hafz). machine, (zr), (qirat). rude (usul). n nasal.

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1 3 . 2 J .

jisuy

T. jbjjl u l u m l u , a. See ulumlu. T. ol vejh la, ( f o r -tM ^ r j J j l ) T. i l A m a q , V. i. F o r a dog See T oiJ. a- Mortal. to howl. T A. ^ . Y J ' EVIVLYYIT, s. Preferable- LT^J1 iiAjA, a. That habitually ness. exists, happens, etc. (See j l / ) X. ui, 3d. pers. sing, optative of T. J j ^ t i A r q , a. Greater or larger. T. ^y^ A i s , s. Oue of t h e four vijl , q. v. im, 3d. pers. sing, optative leading Turanian tribes. Each ^ ^ is . ea of jljl , q. v. It may be or hapsubdivided into clans, (J^l); h clan, - interj. May it be into septs ( J l t j ' ) ; these, into detach- pen that.... Be i t known that.... ments ( j y ) ; and these again into fa- good! T. ^^-^jl olajaghi, a. W h a t he, she, milies (T See j J j l a l a s h , j J j l u l u s h , or it will be or become; especially, (the price) a t which a thing is to be O 1.US LI. had. t. u i u g , a. See x. , a. T. olajaq, a. 8)"S. 1. That which T. IFE-, s. The water-lily, nympheea alba; applied also to the is to exist, be, become, happen, etc. yellow pond-lilies, nuphar lutea and 2. That which something is t o be or become. 3. The fact of future existnuphar pumila. T. Jjjljl AIAQ, s. \. An open trough ence, being, becoming, etc. (See Jljl I - W h a t is to happen, will like a gutter, for water, etc., to flow olmq) in. 2 . A channel d u g out for flow- happen. T. liU^l Ajiit, a. W h o or which ing water. 3. A carpenter's gouge. s ulmek). ISJV A. wooden spout or trough, is to die; about to die. (See T. ola-galxrxelt, V. i. To be, jjljl jyJl s. A gold spout; especially, the gold spouts on the roof of t h ebecome, or happen fortuitously, occasionally, or frequently. "Cubical House" a t Mekka. A. Jjl evi, V a. Very or most T. ol-waqt, For Jjl t. jl iiuqi.'i, a. Channeled, hol- fitting; better; best; most suitable. T. Jj 1 <U-il. a. See y^ <Wi,-. lowed out as a trough or gutter. A. Jjl ivvEiii:, a. Pertaining to what s. A carpenter's gouge. T. J t ^ j l u l u l a t m a q , V. t. 1. Tois first; primitive ; original. T. JY i v i i , s. See v i . make or let be extolled or honored. A. Jjl m , a., fem. o f S e e iii. 2. As y i ^ , No. 1, q.v. T. ^ V j l u l l a m a q , V. t.fy. 1 . tr. A. Jjl u i i , s., gen. and accus. of ^ To m a g n i f y ; to extol; to reverence. i u , q. v. T. Jjl A l i , a. See XX.J.XL 2. intr. As Jc^ljl No. 1. and 2, q. v. A. Ujl cvily, s., pl. of J j 1. They T. Jjt'XA^ l u l a n m a q , V. . 1 . To become large. 2. To become eminent, who are very near (physically or figexalted, mighty. 3. To b e extolled, uratively). 2. Relatives by blood or exalted, or reverenced, k. To become marriage; kindred. 3. Friends, h . Companions, associates. 5. Helpers, proud, puffed up and arrogant. T - i31 u l l a t m a q , V. t. See ^'"?1, assistants, abettors, auxiliaries. 6 . T. I ILI FI, s. 1 , Greatness of Possessors. 7. Directors. 8. Those who size or bulk. 2. Eminence; m i g h t ; are occupied (with so and so). 9. Coh o n o r ; pomp. 3. Goodness, benefi- religionists ; also, professors of a recence. h. A grand action; a memor- ligion. 10. Protectors, guardians. 11. Followers, clients, especially, next able action. T. AiAk, a. s. SeeT. , a. s. clients. 12. Saints as the friends of t . jijljl Aiuimaq, v. t. <|' i. See God. -til .Ujl s. The saints (including or not including prophets), j y ^ ^ ^ s . T. J ^ j l l lurtaq , V. . See J c ' ^ j l The Government, including the sovereign ; also, the ministers ; t h e a d T. jyjjl u l u m , S. See ^jl u l m . ministration. T. (jljl l m , S. See olum. T. J ^ j l u l u m j e l , U. SEE (>rjl T. Ujl e v l i y i , S. (from A. jl) A

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1 2 3 4 1

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1 2 1 1 2

jisuy
3

Ear, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), far.

saint; a holy man on earth, in communication with the spirit world and with other saints throughout this world, and able to perform miracles and foretell events by divine inspiration. JV-^J Ujl s. The wood-louse, (as U.jj and , q.v.)
A . CJUJI a Y T a l i y y a t , S . , pl. fem. of

chium; or, t h e lowest vertebra in the spine of man, the coccyx. 2. (as A stump (of a tree) left behind m the earth when the tree is felled. F. 'jy3\ ombra, S. The paint called umber. T. umja, S.. dim. of
fJ

Jjl k w k i i , or pl. of - First elements; bogey; a frightful ogre with a boomprinciples; rudiments ; germs ; also, ing voice. (See 2. (or A*/) self-evident truths. (See OU^J, , The rump-bone on one side, the os 3. (as 2) A stump of a tree. t . Jpjl evilyc, s. The quality, ischium. (See a n d =-1) condition, or acts of a saint. X. ASFJL , s. See nos. 2 T. / J ! E V I I Y I Q , a. \ . Fitted to be a saint. 2. Innocent of the ways of and 3. the world; simple; ingenuous. T. umdurmaq, V. t. To make A. a w a i i y y e t , s. \. The qua- or let be hoped for. lity of being the first; priority. 2. T. ^jl omuz, S. S e e j y 3 \ The quality of being ancient or even T. V M A , v. t. S e e j ^ j T eternal. 3. The quality of being a, I. Ammaq, V. t. Jfjl , q. V. prime number; primordialitv. 4. (or T. Jy/ ovmaq, V. t. For Jfjl , q. V. AJJI) A first element, principle, g e r m ; See also j ^ j l a self-evident truth. X. oUjl ., ivmelt, V. i. For T. a^I j . a., dim. of jjl (for , q. V i'uA) 1. Rather large. 2. s. A great . u m i an Am ull i n , a. Which is hoped, man among a humble class. hoped for or expected. X. A i j i , a d i m . of Jjl ( f o r T. jy3\ I M I I M A . Tobehoped; j>}\ ) As though dead. to be hoped for; to be expected. TSee iiiji. X. umma, S. A noise of boomX. Ci.&Jjl i i i - g i i m e i t , For CIP q.v. ing that frightens children. A. > V AVVLN, a., pl. obl. of JJL 1 . X. Ammajx, s. An ogre sup"Who are or were first. 2. t . s. The posed to make a booming noise, ancients, o ^ 1 j^ 1 -' s. Tales of the an- and Avhose name is used to frightcients; mythical traditions. j ^ en children. inlerj. Bogey is s. The ancients and the moderns. coming! P. avvaln, a., superl. of A. J / T- JK^ ummaq, V. I. To hope, hope The very first. for, expect. A. ( <Wm, vn. 1. A being careful X. Ajfjl umma, S. An act of hoping; and serving or governing well. 2. A hope; expectation. suffering intense thirst. 3. A crying T. J f u m u n m a q , v. t. To hope out from the pain of thirst. for (an event) within one's self. A. everam, a. Who IS F. ' omnibus, s. An omnibus. most qualified to be an Imam T . u u S. A hope; an expectam , T. fi1 i m , s. \. (also oiii) A round- tion ; a reasonable desire. ed prominence; a protuberance. 2. T. imiz, s. The shoulder in A booming sound. (See bipeds and quadrupeds. _ v. i. T. uma, S. A booming sound. To kiss one another's shoulders on (See , ^ ) meeting (as a sign of affection). t . > i m i , s. A rounded promi- adv. Shoulder to shoulder. nence ; a protuberance. s. The collar-bone. - s. The point . ^/ omul. s. Stir-about (rubbed of the shoulder. CXS^ _ v. i. To shrug up, , with a spoon or the hand); the shoulders. S j f - s. The shoulder porridge. blade. UCL. - v . i . To shrug the X. '-.J oil! il.j A. S. 1. (as shoulders a,s a sign of indifference. The rump-bone on one side, os is- jjr'i v.i. 1. To carry 011 the shoulder.

1.

5r (tlsiitir), Vur (litiTi/:). , (zr), x (qrat). r u d e (usul). n n a s a l . 2. To honor. j t f ' J r j 1 v.t. \. To take a. Eleven, . J ^ - a. Twelve. ^ - a. on t h e shoulder. 2. To undertake. Thirteen. J } \ 41 s. The tenth of the Ten of the clock. 'jrs^ v t- 4' i- 1 (tr-) To throw any month, j j l T. ,5^1 i n i m i q , v. t. To like or thing over the shoulder in order to carry it. 2. (intr.) To strike the shoul- select; to wish for or choose. der. *Xjys\ a . Whose house is on T. ^) OJL I N - I I T I I I K , s. A piece of his shoulders; i. e. a homeless vaga- twelve piastres; an old gold sequin. t . jy3\ i n - h i r , For x by , q. v. bond. >jy3\ interj. Shoulder arms! T. (^ onfeirinji, a. Eleventh in T. jij.^jl I M A Z I A Q , s. \ . A pad for the shoulder. 2. An epaulet; a shoul- order or succession. A. '*>3\ a vine tan, adv. At times ; ocder-strap. 3. The rounded part of a ship on either side at stem or stern; casionally. T. JFC'JT , AnAtgun, a. See a bow; a quarter, ^ j y j * s. Either t. u n u t m q , v. t. See bow of a ship or boat, j i j y 3 \ g 9 s. p. Avenj, s. Peace; friendship; Either quarter of a ship or boat. T. I M A Z I I T M J L Q , v. t. To make unity. T. AnjA, s. A dealer in flour, or let be shouldered by another. p. AjT A vend. s. 1. A vessel; a vase; T. omuzlamaq, V . t . 1 . T o shoulder. 2. To push with t h e a receptacle. 2. A trial, a proof, an essay. shoulder. T. AnAdAlmaq, V. . See Jjbyy T. c P j y j ^ omuzlamliuaq, V. . To T. .-tjl indA, adv. 1. (for ) At, be shouldered. T o m i z l A n m i q , V. . 1 . A s in or with him, her, it or t h a t ; there. J^jy^ . - v - 2. To become or assume 2. I n ten. 3. At ten o'clock. x - s. One in ten, one tenth, one tenth the form of a shoulder. part. T. Lfiy3\ u m u l a n , C - See L T. ji.-Cjl i n d i i i q , s. A tenth p a r t ; T. 3\ AmAimlq, v. i. See JTY t. Ami, s. A rump-bone, os a tithe; any percentage, T. AnAdAjA, s. See ischium; or, the last vertebra of the T. onsuz, a. 4- adv. Without spine, the coccyx. him, her, it or that. T. u m a j , s. See A^UjI P. L JT living, S. 1. A line stretched UJ ' t. u m i , s. See y3\ T. }\ Amid, AmAd, S. Err. for P. out upon which to hang articles, as, fruit, clothes, etc. 2. A string of things V*, q- v. A. O evn, S. Ease; repose; tran- hanging on a line. Y p. j & y a v i n g y n , a. Suspended quillity; peace. A. J L EVN, vn. 1. A taking things on a line, J T. d l c ^ j l uniyislmik., V. . As easy. 2. A walking leisurely along. A . jjT I V I N , a. Very or most tran- dlPyCy , q. v. . A n i y i , a. Obstinate; p e r quil. T. OJ' SN, s. Flour; meal. Jbjl - a. verse ; intractable. T J3Z3\ AngyAr, s. A violent sob. As fine as flour; in powder; in dust. I v. i. To weep bitterly, jUi _ s. 1. An office, also the machine used in the office, where flour was with violent sobbings. T. i U j A n g y A r d i m e f c , V. . To formerly weighed in Constantinople. 2. Name of the quarter on the Golden sob violently. T. dUjjSOjl i n g y u r m e k , V. . As Horn in Constantinople where t h e flour market used to be. s. Fine CX>jf3\, q. v. t. JjSCjl ungyui. a. white flour. s. Ordinary flour. Obstinate; per_ .5. Coarsely ground flour. verse ; intractable. T. An, S. For Ali, q. v. T. jjl on, a. 1. Ten. - s. \ . A T. unyilaslmelt. V. . To corporal in the army. 2. A second- become obstinate and intractable. T. ^ y l j l u n class petty-officer in the navy. 3. Any iyiiifc. Is. Obstinacv; supervisor of a squad of ten men. T. LIYLJSOJL AngyAAx,/ perversity; intractability.

W
1

2.3

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1

2 J .

a^jSoji

( 272 )

jl
tu. (French), fur.

far, war, ashore, pan. met. aid, bird. so. rule,

T. dU^jSOjl u n g y u l l a n m e x , V. . To T. ' uvez, S. See jj I uy z. become obstinate and intractable. T. ' vAshtArmaq, V. I. SEE T. JSjl Aneyi, a. As ^ l y , q. v. ^YJXZI-J I I. CLijjl u n e y i s h m e k , V. . To T. ^s^ ovshmaq, V. . See t 1 3 become obstinate and intractable. oghushmaq. t . ^' i n i a m a q , v. t. See J ^ l F. vqAt, s. A lawyer; a soT. J^J 1 i n i t m a q , V. t. To make licitor ; an attorney; counsel. T or let be dredged over with flour. ' 3*jj' vlamq, V. . F o r T- 3 ^ ' i m A q , s. A receptacle for a bird of prey to swoop or pounce flour. on its prey. T. 3 ^ m A q , s. A piece of ten t. vmaq, v. t. See 3 0 ' (.piastres, etc.). T. ovma, S. See T. ej^i ova. S. See T. 3^1 aniuoiiq, v. t. To dredge t . yl An, interj. Sound of the sigh with Hour. T. a t y I A > K . v . . To give out or slight sob of an infant. X. vA, s. See ^ a sound; to cry; to echo. T. jliijl m L, a. Floury; mixed with . A . FIBJL C V I M , s., pl. of f&j 1 . C o n jectural opinions. 2. Imaginations. or covered with flour. t. vjiq, s., dim of yl See T. , a. \. That has a voice or sound. 2. Famed, ^ j l j ! a. Mascu- ^ ovajiq. A. J bl evhud, S., pl. of J*j and Uj line-voiced (woman). T. nl, a. With him, her, it Bottoms; low-lying lands, i . jl.jl viq, a. See 3 ^ or that. adv. W i t h or withX. DJ.,L uvelik, 5. See dJ^L out it; in any case. T. CU^I unlemok, V. . See litfjl A. ^JL vin, a. Very or most t. 3 0 ' w u n m a q , v. i. To be oc- weak and feeble. T. Y Y unA, interj. An expression cupied with something in the mind, and so insensible to what transpires. of contempt or derision. T. 3 0 ' u w a n m a q . V. . For ^' A. vi, a. (pl. ^JL) Who comes T. Jc'jl nmaq, V. t. For 30i , q,V. or goes, who gets, takes, to a place i. 3 0 ' nmq, v. t. See 3*0' or abode. T. o u u n j u , a. The tenth in T. T J Ay, s. A sound or voice of SL order or succession. any thing, ^ X J - v.i. To make a X j-V^J'j' u n u t a u r m a q , . V. t. To sound; to speak; to cry; to resound. make or let be forgotten. A. i v i , a., pl. of <j\ q. v. T. u n u t g a n , a. Forgetful; X. "L ya, s. Pinking; any kind J who habitually forgets. of needle-work or embroidery with '. 3 0 ^ ' Tmutmaq, V. t. To forget. scolloped edges made as a border or T. 3 W j ' m u d u l m a q , V. . To beas an insertion. X. (^ y.ji, s. A worker or selforgotten. T. N U D J U , s. O n e w h o h a - ler of pinking or embroidery. X. 3. y a r t m q , v. I. To make bituallv forgets. A. VLN, s., pl. of JLJL Times; or let be waked up. 2. To make or instants; moments; seasons, adv. let a fire, lamp, etc., be made to accus. of -uy At times ; now and then; flame brightly. X. 3 o b l u y a r m a q , V.t. 1 . To Wake ; occasionally. ! p. L'J Aniyi. s. Expressed juice (of to rouse. 2. To make flame brightly; fruit); especially, grape-juice; must, to light; to stir up. 3. To rouse a country into activity and pros. AvA, s. See (jl perity. t . 3ljjl viq, a. See 3JJ X. d^j y jLy. uyari-vlrmek, V. t. '1. wlamaq, V. t. See To arouse quickly. 2. To stir up a , 1 T. 330 awAtmaq, V. t . S E E w 1 fire, or trim a light hastily. avvutmaq, X. jlijl uyaz, yz (?) A kind of gad. vdrnq. v. t. See T a w u d u l m q , V. . See fly, labanus, that persecutes asses. . ^
1 1

.1 _ L j. 5 . 1 2 1 far (Sema), xvSr <hf). machine,

I 2,2 2 i 51 (zr), (irat), rHde (al). - n esal.

^ , s. See Toyltmaq, V. t. To make I T. i. yjtt, s. See ^ j l i y j . or let loiter and waste time. . ^ j l i y A j A , s. See jJ y i j i . T. vJ^.H oyalmaq, V. t. i. To pink, p. j v K n t i g , s. The state of or embroider with oya (ljl). 2. To detain; to put one off so as to waste what is suspended; suspension. P. ,"^ a' i4kllt<>. a. Suspended; time. T. J-V-^.jl oyalandrman, V. t. To h u n g ; hanging. T. IIYRIII'T, s. S e e make or let loiter and waste time. 2. A. , s. The hum or roar To detain or put one off so that h e wastes his time. 3. To make or letof a multitude. needle-work take t h e form of oya T. u y d u r t m a q , V. I. To make or a cloth become worked with or let be arranged. oya. T. (Jtj-^i 1 oydiirtmaq, v. i. To make oyalanmaq, V. . . To or let be excavated. T. ^ jl y d u r u l m a q , V. . To be loiter and waste time frivolously. 2. arranged. To be put off with frivolous pretexts. T. jij-b.J 1 oydurlmaq, V. . To 3. For needle-work to become oya. made or let be excavated. 4. To be worked with oya (^). T. (J-V-^.jl y d u r m q , V. t. i. A. . j by yn, a. Who or which con(Trans.) 1. To make or let conform to. forms. T. ^jl oyan, S. A bridle with its 2. To arrange, perform, settle, or bring bit, reins, and accessories. (Provin- about by skill or contrivance. 3. To cial.) - v. i. To put the bridle make a thing fit into something else. k. To corrupt; to seduce. 5. To inon a horse. T. jl oyan, a. Who or which hol- vent, concoct a tale, calumny, etc. 6. lows out, excavates, engraves, or To have carnal connexion with. B. (Intr.) 7. To contrive; to make both carves. T. y n d r m q , V.t. 1. Toends meet; to succeed with maawaken. 2. To make a fire or lamp nagement. burn up brightly. 3. To rouse a coun'J'. y d u r m a q , V.t. 1 . To try into prosperity, activity and the make or let be excavated or scooped like. out. 2. To make or let be carved, T. JILJ^ UYC, a. 1 . Awake. 2. engraved, chiseled, etc. Vigilaut, wary. 3. Sharp; smart; quick T. jl u y d u r m a , tt. 1. Concocted; in taking advantage. forged ; false. 2. Arranged in any way. t . j l ^ . y iyniqiiq, s, 1. The wakT. jl-^jl ayvuclulmaq, V. . S e e jbjT ing state. 2. Wariness ; watchfulness; T. (J-V.jl yrmq, V. t. S e e vigilance. 3. Sharpness; quickness; P. j y* viz, (Termination to comsmartness in taking advantage. pound. adjectives.) 1. That hangs down. 1 T - J^b iyaniatmaq, v. i . To make 2. That suspends; that holds clinging. 3. That adheres. _ J. a. Which sinks or let a horse be bridled. T. Jl'ljl oyanlamaq, V.t. Tobl'dle. into the heart, holds i t ; heartfelt; lovely. cJ^ a. That takes firm hold. (Provincial.) T. J^lijl Ayanilmaq, V. t. To be p. yj\ vz, s. 1. An act of hangsuch that one can wake in or for it. ing, adhering. 2. A pendant. 3. A T. uyanmaq, V. i. 1. To a - place or thing on which anything wake. 2. For a fire, lamp, to become hangs. (Used also as a termination to compound substantives.) brightlv burning. t. a oyani-vermelt, V. . To T. _>_j! LIYI'I/.. s. S e e JJ>_JL p wake up, to cea.se from sleep suddenly. - -. vizish, s. An act of clingT. Ol-jl y b n , prop. n. Neuhasel, ing, adhe_ring, or holding suspended. near Comorn, i n Hungary. P. &'/_jl vzegyan, S.; pl. Of ej.jl T. lilfcj! a yutlemck, V. t. (for ^ t j f . f ) See .yj No. 5. See r. jyJ vzlt, s. Any importuT. j ^ j l y t m q , V. t. See ^"j>_jl nately adherent person or thing; as,

(ar, w a r ,

ashore, pa. met. aid, toird. so. r u l e ,

( 274 ) a

t u (French), fur.

T. jKjl u y u q l a u a q , V. . See an importunate beggar, a pander or T. _3\ iyqA, S. 1. Sleep. 2. A nap. harlot; or, an obstinately troublesome 3. Sleepiness. j ^ L ^ i j l v. i. For sleep matter or affection. or sleepiness to come over one. T. IIYNZIXI, a. S e e y> P. avize, S. 1. Any appendage I am, I was, sleepy, J 3 I am that hangs down. 2. An earring. 3. sleepy, j k u ^ s . The mental A pendant to an earring, etc. 4 . A confusion of sleepiness. *m3*3\ v.i. lustre; a chandelier; especially, a cut To go to sleep. J C - I A ^ I v.'-i. To lie glass chandelier. 5. (pl. 'J^yJ^) An ad- down in order to sleep. jL"llJ% herent not easy to be shaken off; as, a I slept a sweet sleep. parasite, flatterer, favorite, or mistress. T. AyqijA, s. A great sleeper; T. JLOJL A Y S A I , a. S e e a sleepy-head. T. Jj-V^.y u y s h t u r m a q , V. t. F o r T. uyquzen, S. A great sleeper. ^jA-jjjl, q. v. Vcfiq. (A barbarism; j j is Persian.) T. uyqusuz, (I. I. Sleepless. T. uysai, a. Weak, fickle; _ v. t. To keep who yields t o every new suggestion. 2. Not sleepy. T. J ^ U I J I U Y S A I I I Q . s. Fickleness; awake; to prevent from sleeping. (A mode of torture.) weakness in yielding. T. uyqttsuzluq, S. 1. SleepT. uysallanmaq, V. . T o become weak and vacillating in yield- lessness, insomnia. 2. Freedom from drowsiness. S^- v.i. To suffer ing to suggestions. T. j y * u y g u r , a. That conforms; from sleeplessness. especially, prop, n., the Uygur (OuiT. a,,I uveyk, S. For 3\ q. v. gour) people; an U y g u r ; originally, T. }\ Ayiit. U Y U K , s. See of the party that conformed to the t. u T e y l k , S'. F O I ' . V. principles of belief in one sole God T. uyltelnmelt, V. . See promulgated by the legendary Oguz lUc^jl Khan (0^ j o f Turan. T. U Y G N , s. (Provincial.) The T. u y g u n . a. That conforms lungs, the lights. - J y The gullet. T. o ^ - j l Aygyunmofc, V. i. To turn to preference or wish, special or general; agreeable; favorable; in the face toward; to face; to look up t u n e ; tuned, in accord; cheap ; rea-to for guidance; to follow. sonable (price); just right, ^ T. Aygyu, s. The great owl, Our affairs are all right. a. bubo maximus. T. CXi^l31 uygyunmefe, V. i . See d l i ^ i In easy circumstances, well off. J6j }j cyujl The wind is fair. T. ^ J I IYIS-, s. Anger; rage; a T. uygunsuz, (X. W h o or pet; a huff. (See ^ 1 ) which does not conform to liking, t. uyitesiz, a. Without anspecial or general; disagreeable; un- ger; calm. favorable ; contrary; perverse; i m T. dtf^SCjl i y k e l t m e k \v.t. To T. liUjXJ^jl uyhelandirmeb. j anger, proper; out of tune. T. (^^ ygunszlq, S. Disa- irritate, infuriate. X. oU'aSIj 1 ixyfcclarimek, V. . To begreeableness; unfavorableness, percome angry; to be vexed. versity ; impropriety. X. y>&3\ Ayb.<HI,-iA, a. 1. Angry; . ^*1 u y g u n i u q , s. Accordance with special or general liking or wish; vexed. 2. Irritable. X. J-.31 Aviyi, a. Used as a prefix agreeableness; favorableness; p r o pitiousness; reasonableness, cheapness before words denoting father, mother, son, etc., to show that the (of price). T. i y g i l m a q , V. t. Fol" person spoken of is not a blood relation, but is a relative b y the mar'^y.i > . J t j ' uyuq, yuq, a. s>- s. See J v ^riage of a parent. ^ ,ji3\, II jl3\ s. and A step-father. s. A step-mother. T. uyuqj, oyuqjtt, S. S e e JV s. A step-son. 'jf s. A T. uyqujt, S. See ar.}*.}' step-daughter.

I j. J. 5 .2 2 X J . i J. 1 2 _ L r (asman), war (Hafz), machine, (zr), t (qirat), rude (usul). S T. IIIJL

( 275 )

n nasal.

T. U Y M A , S . An act of conformSee ^ ing, a fitting; a being proper; a The thigh. T. |IJL I Y I M , s. A excavation; a suiting, etc. (See jjt^l uymaq.) p i t ; a pock-mark. t . yma, a. 4~s. 1. a. ExcavatT. j t y y u l m a q , V. . \. To be Such ed, hollowed out; scolloped; carved; that one can or does conform to i t . engraved; c u t in. 2. s. Carving; sculpture; engraving, etc. _ s. A 2. To be such as can be slept in. t . jbjl oyu.im.aq, v. i. To be exca- thing produced by carving, sculpture vated, scooped out, carved , engrav- and the like ed, etc. T. ymaj L s. A maker or T. Ayin, ad. See ^ seller of carvings or sculptures. - ( y i q , s. See j ^ y T. ymaimaq, v. t. T o o r y i m , s. See ji^ nament or diversify by excavating, T. uyie, s. 1 . Noon; midday, carving, sculpturing or rather, just after the sun has passed T. I^RJL U Y U N , s. S e e J the meridian. 2. The noon service T. yun, s. S e e of Muslim divine worship. JIM - s. T. oynatmaq, V. t. 1. To make The noon-time call to divine w o r - or let play, dance, move, vibrate. 2 . ship. tf-ybj - s. A noonday nap. To make or let a game be played. s. The noon-time service of di- 3. To make a fool of; to d u p e ; to vine worship. trifle with. T. AyiA, a. $r ado. 1 . a. Such, T. Jb'wjl oyndlmaq, V . . 1. T o such as that. 2. ado. So, in that man- be made to play, dance, move, or viner. 3 Such a man never was brate. 2. For a game to be caused and never will be. <1 } \ If so; in to be played. 3. To be cheated, duped, that case. trifled with. T. uyieje, a., dim. of T. J ^ l oynash, s. 1. A play-fellow. Somewhat so; in that manner. 2. A sweetheart, a lover. 3. A parT. uylesi, a. As t h o u g h such, amour. T.J^Ljl oynashmaq, V . . To play, a little such. t . dikiy uyieiiie, a. Special to mid- dance, romp, or toy with another; t o day. J - s. Half a day's journey or play, etc. together. distance. T. ^bjl oynaslm, S. One Wth T. U Y I E Y I N , ado. At noon ; at whom one romps, etc.; a paramour; midday. a sweetheart. T. u y u m , oyum, S. See f j ^ T. oynaq, a. 1. That plays, . lc i y m , a. 4- s. See dances, romps, etc., habitually. 2 . T. .Jicjl oymq, s. 1. A thimble. 2. Which moves or plays in its place A sept of a great tribe, , q. v. habitually. 3. W h o is unstable, not to T. u y m a q , V. i. 1. To conform be depended on. 4. (A woman) who to. 2. To become arranged, settled; willingly gallants with men. 5. (A to come about; to come right. 3. To horse) full of fire, ^ An arfit; to match. 4. To be seemly, prop- ticulation, a joint of the body. er, fitting. 5. To suit; to answer, T. JisLjl oynaqiiq. s. The quality j ^ i y v j j j j l v. t. To follow a person up of that which toys, plays, or vibrates. with vituperation. j,.j U j 2. Instability. 3. Lightness of beA-'Uj if the times do not conform to havior or character in a woman. 4 . you, conform yourself to t h e times. Friskiness in a horse. 4,4V- v. i. To let one's self be T. (jj'bjl iynAmq. V. I. &r i. A. (Tr.) tempted and led astray. 1. To play a game. 2. To perform t . jc^t oymaq, v. t. To excavate, a theatrical piece. 3. To risk ; to stake scoop out; to scollop; to carve; to in a, venture. B. (Intr.) 4. To play, engrave. to disport. 5. To move; to vibrate; to oscillate. 6. To dance; to skip and cKj' u y m a q , v. i. See T. jl'.jl oymalamaq, V. t. See jUc ^ jump about. 7. To act unwisely. 8.

. j L y

Ayiije,
AYIIQ,

a.

S.

Jv

_ 2 I ^ ^I I t a f 1 r , TVBT,3 ashes'* p a n . et. fld, b i r a . so. r u l e , t.2 (JPreneh), f a r . a

&&

( 276 )

To amuse one's self. 9. To jest, x^ jbjl p*. (The genii play ball in it.) The place is uninhabited, waste, j ^ t - j l j a v. i. To' risk one's head in a venture. jl v. i. To play at darting the jerid. ^ b j l j r J j v.i. (To dance without castanets) To be overrunning with joy. Jic v. i. For the mind to give w a y ; to be in great trepidation. v. i. For the heart to beat, palpitate, or sink. t. tsbjl ynim, s. The action of playing, dancing, moving, etc. (See J^bji) T. Aynylj, s. One WI10 habitually plays, dances, etc. ( ^ b j l ) oyryij 1, s. More correct orthography of ^, q- v. T. Jj^V oynatmaq, V. t. See ( ^ T. ^ AyAntiz, S. i . A follower or mass of followers. 2 . A man half a.sleep, or, without energy as though half asleep.

itch i n a light form that gives pleasure in scratching. T. J^JL AyAz, a. Afflicted with itch, mange, or scab, jljl - v.i. \. To have the itch, mange, or scab. 2. To be persistently irritated beyond endurance. T . I5)JJ>Y A Y A Z I A Q , s. 1 . The condition of one affected with itch, mange, or scab. 2. A place special for p a tients having t h e itch, mange, or scab. T. jjjii 1 AyAziA, a. Afflicted with the itch, mange, or scab.
T. 4yshdurmaq, V. t. 1.

To deaden "the sensation of; to benumb. 2. To make or let have a mutual understanding and conformity. T. U Y'LL-SLILLCJ , a. 1. Benumbed; insensible. 2. Mutually agreed; i n league, confederated (schemers). T. AyA*nA<iiA4, s. 1. Numbness ; insensibility. 2. A state of underhand understanding or league. T. JyC-^jl Ay Ashman, V. . 1 . To T. oyAntix, s. 1. An excavation. come numb, insensible. 2. To come to a mutual understanding, underhand 2. T The^ -material 1 scooped out. O^JJ' . .j i' ) I 3 i I oyunjaq, S. o bee T T. AyAndA, s. See JLJL A- agreement, or conformity. yuratra. T. AyAshma, S. 1. The action T. I Y A N D A , s. S e e ^ . A Y A N - of becoming or the state of being a ttl. sleep, benumbed, or insensible. 2. An T. i y n a s h m q , V. i. See J ^ t - j l act of underhand agreement. . ynaq, a. See T. AyAg, a. Stagnant. m AyAgiAq. s. Stagnancy. 1. " iT jT a w u n m a q , 2 w 2 m a q , V. , I. T. ' a m " 3 See .\\ awumaq . T. AyAgmaq, v. i. \. To stagT. & j \ oynamaq, V. t. 4- i. Seenate. 2. To curdle; to clot. J^bjl T. AyAq, s. 1. A scarecrow. T. oynama, S. See 2. (for A. J v 1 ) The star Capella, a . (^- uyntmq, D. t. To make Auriga. or let sleep; to put to sleep. 1. oyuqlanmaq, V. . To bcT. Ay Akl A, S. See come hollow. T. j b ^ j l AyAdAltnaq. V. . To be T. {^^ AyAqlatmaq, V. t. To make made or let sleep. or let doze or be drowsy. t. AyAdjA. a. That habituT. ( AyAqiAq, s. Cavernousally sends to sleep; soporific. ness, hpllowness. T. J^y ayar, a. T. J^V.i' AyAqlamaq, V. t. 4 . A. 1. Who sleeps (Trans.) 1. To baste or tack togethhabitually. 2. W h o will sleep. er (before sewing). B. (Int.) 2. To T. CM'juY AYAI-TIIMAIS., v. t. S e e doze. t. AyAz. s. 1. The itch (in man). T. .jU^y yAqlanmaq, V. . See 2. The mange (in dogs). 3. The scab (in cattle). U. Asjy , q. v. J j - s. FigT. uyuqA. See wort, scrophularia nodosa? jjb _ a. The s. An artificial mound itch, mange, or scab disease. \c\ or hill. (Sometimes for j v y As. Canker in a free, jyy s". The yAq) q. v.)
2 1 3

S>}\

1 1 I far (asman), w a r

JL 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 ! ~ (h af uz), machine, (zr) (cjlrat). rdo (usl), n nasai

( 277 )

jisuy

T. ^'^ i y i l g a n m c , V. i. To be T. tJ'^jl i y i n m a q , V. i. To sleep basted; to be slightly tacked with quietly. . i y u y i j u , s. That habitualthread. t . J j ^ j ' y u i s m q , v. t. To baste; ly sleeps. A. C V Y O . vn. A having or feelto slightly tack with thread. T. oyulga, s. Basting before ing compassion. t. i y i , s. See sewing. T - J^-i 1 nyji, s. W h o habitually T. ^-^XS' o y u l g a l a m a q , V. f. As conforms, etc. J ^ l , q. v. . 1 1 3 T. ^1 ( o y u l m a k , 1 y u l m 3q , V. %. u 1 a T. i y i j i , s. W h o habitually See j&y. excavates, carves, graves, etc. ( j t j l ) T. uLjl i y i y i k , s. See Of 3 \ - (. i y i m . s. An act of accord; p. as, interj. T Alas! a period of following. p. .7 h, s. A sigh; an exclamation T. i y i m , s. . An act of scoopsigh ing or digging out, of hollowing. 2. of Alas! 1 - v.i. \. To sigh. 2. To O O - v. i. An effect of digging out; a pit, hol- and curse an oppressor. low, hole. 3. The tap-root of a plant. '1. To heave a sigh. 2. To suffer from v i^.J1 .. t- To d i g in many the sighs of an injured person. A. hab, s. (pl. -A , -) A holes. T i y i m a q , v. i. 1. To sleep, raw hide; a skin; a pelt. Satires; to be asleep; to go to sleep. 2. To A. (JTW nnj. s., pl. of coagulate; to clot. 3. To be negligent lampoons. p. _>T s h i r , s. 1. Sizing, dressing or slothful. 4. To come to a standused to give body and stiffness o r still ; to make little o r no progress. T. J ' ^ j l l i y u m l a m a q , V. i. For a finish to cloth or paper. T T. > - > T N I , A , . * i z , a. Unsized. - J ^ j i j ' /plant to form its tap-root. t . j J I a T h n t m u , v. t. To make T. byj\ u y u n , s. For of3I , q. v. T. I Y I N , s. I. A game of skill or let be sized or dressed. T. JijW h n m q . v.t. 1. To size ; or chance. 2. A matter treated as play; a jest. 3. A trick, a deception or to dress or finish with size. T. J ^ j ^ l i r l n m u q . V.i. 1. To imposition. 4. A play, a spectacle. jU _ v. i. To win a game. <^-1 byj\, be sized or dressed. 2. To become ' j ^ x .^ > 5cJ ^.^ v i- To play a size or dressing. t. jl>T alurl.-TX CI. Sized, dressed. trick ; to practise a deception ; to bring about some trouble. Jy^l tfyl s. An A. 4U In, ,9. F a t ; dripping, etc., old Turkish theatrical representation. used as a flavor with bread, vegeta.jl s. i. Betting or gambling. 2. bles, etc. A. JUl hi, s., pl. of JAI InhabitA risk of money on any speculative transaction. Jy_3\ j U s. A venture in ants ; the people of a country. A. loUl I H N I T . v. n. A treating which life is the stake. Jy_}\ s. The game of draughts. J ^ l s. The with contempt; an insulting; an ingame of chess. Jyj\ s. The game sult. 1 - v. i. To p u t a slight or inof backgammon. Jym3\ s. A game sult on one. A. j.'U1 h n l a , s., pl. of^ Indians; of ball. Jjijl s. A game or trial of skill with swords. Jy31 s. A game Hindus. of cards. A . . - A ! eheb, i h i b , S., pl. ofljU.1 q.v. T. ^-Vjll I I , 1 1 1 o, I A . ^-AI UHEL), S . , pl. of l~t>\ I . Pro. " 1 > u y u n t u , o y u n t u , s. see ^ y visions and all other necessaries for - isXj'J - (^1 oyinjqt, s. A t o y ; a play- travel. 2. Weapons and all munitions of w a r ; hunting materials. 3. R e thing. T. y i n j q j , s. A maker quirements for any undertaking. A. ^ ! Ih/b h, v.n. A waking; a or seller of toys. T. iJrTX^ y u n j a q , S. See 1 rousing. T. 1 o y u n t u , u y u n d u , S. See A. JUl Ihbat, v. n. A making or letting descend or fall down.

jul
far, w a r , ashore, pan. m e t .

( 278 )
old, bird. s o . r i l e , ti (French), fir.

A. ^UaBbl intizm, vn. An oppresA. JUL hb, v. n. A bereaving a woman; also, a woman's being be- sing and despoiling; oppression; exaction. reaved. A. ^ ihtis, vn. A being or A. i h b e t . S. (pl. ^-A) A single article or a set of articles of necessity becoming thin and wasted in flesh. s. Weakness of m i n d ; stupidity. for travel, w a r , the chase, or any A . J>B>L i m b i k , vn. An exposing undertaking. A. AJbi' Shibi, s., pl. of ^IAI , q. v. one's self to deadly peril. A. j b ! i n t i r , s., pl. of s* \. Lies. A. ihti, vn. 1. A cloud's 2. Foolish sayings; mistaken state- flashing with lightning. 2. A face's ments. 3. Calamities. 4. Wonders; breaking into smiles. 3. The teeth's prodigies. gleaming through parted lips. A . > 1 IHTR, vn. 1. A being in A. iutliuj, vn. A seizing and one's dotage. 2. A talking nonsense; carrying off. a babbling. . ^aI ehtem, Ct. Whose front teeth A . ^ * 1 ihtlhab.) Vn. A C u t t i n g are broken away to the roots. A. r i n t l m u j , vn. 1. A being A. jl.^A ihfcibtir, / t h r o u g h or off. A. Jbl intiba, vn. 1. A woman's languid with heat. 2. A face's being mourning. 2. A laboring for a living; contorted. a contriving. A. jib4! i n t i m S r , v n . A horse's strikA. ihtlj, vn. A satirizing one ing the ground violently with t h e another in poetry. toe of his hoof. A. J ^ l ihtimash, vn. A crowd's A. ihtljj, vn. A persevering ; a persisting; perseverance, persistence. jostling one another: A. IHTLJR, vn. A being or beA. -b^l ihtimt, vn. 1. A seizing coming separated from a beloved ob- by violence. 2. A destroying one's ject; absence. reputation by vituperation. A. Jl=?*L Ihtlj, vn. A producing A. I h t i m i ' , vn. A changing something new; invention. color; a becoming red or pale. A. I^AI ihtida, vn. 1. An accepting A. ib-timuin, vn. 1. A being and following a r i g h t direction, phys- or becoming thoughtful, anxious, sorically or morally. 2. A finding the rowful ; care ; anxiety. 2. An employright road in travel, conduct, or faith. ing much thought about a thing. 3. A. ILIAI IHTIZZ, vn. A cutting off T. s. Nicety of adjustment; carefulat a blow; a severing. ness of finish. ' _ v. i. To bestow A. I U T I R S H , vn. Dogs' mutu- care on the execution of a thing. ally snarling and fighting together. T. JTWJIC^I ihtimamsiz,ffl.1. Careless. A. IHTIZAZ, vn. A being moved 2. Carelessly made; badly finished; shaken, agitated; a trembling, vibrat- whose parts do not fit together. i n g ; agitation, commotion; emotion, T. jb^lc*! ihtimmsizlq, S. 'l . flutter. .jl'jfvA v. i. To get into an lessness. 2. Carelessness of make and agitated state. fit of parts. A. )>l i u t i z i ' , vn. The motion t. ihtimamli, Ct. 1. Careful. and gleaming of a sword in action. 2. Carefully made and well-fitting i n A. ( ihtisham, Vn. An endur- its parts. ing of annoyance; longsuffering. t . ^ j b l ^ l Ihtmamlja, CI. Pretty A . J U I IHTLSR, vn. A breaking (a well m a d e ; not badly fitted together. pliant twig) without severance. A. Cal ihtin, vn. A taking good A. ihtizb, vn. A being or care of cattle or property. becoming engaged in earnest converA . JI^AI ihtikr, vn. A perishing; sation. a dyings a being killed; destruction, a. bl ihtizz, vn. 1. A poundp. hte, a. Drawn (sword). ing a thing coarsely. 2. A bowing A. V'R*' ihtiyh, vn. A being overthe spirit and submitting to another; awed; dread; fear. obsequiousness. A. -ifbl ihtiyj, vn. 1. A rising of

Jv &&
1 1 1 far (gsmn), 2 war 22 (hafz),

1 machine,

( 279 )
(zr), (qirat). r u d e

(usul). n n a s a l .

2_ L

A. J ^ L I N A A N , vn. A bringing an animal into good condition. a. i n d i n , a. 1. Drooping, pendulous-branched (tree). 2. Whose eyelashes are long and drooping. jlJi'Sl a . Long drooping eyelashed (man). A . J-UH E I I D E I , a. Projecting and drooping (lip). A . J J A I I U D , IJAI a. Very or most t r u s t w o r t h y as a guide. A. jU-iA ihdldar, vn. Rain's pouring down in torrents. A. I I I Z S , vn. A boiling meat to rags. A . KJIAI INZTO, vn. 1. A hasting. 2. A cloud's pouring out rain in torrents. A. jljftl I H Z S R , vn. A talking nonsense . A . vl/*' ihrah. V'/l. 1. A puttingtO flight. 2 . A taking fright and running away. A. AUJAWELS. ( p l . A satA. i h r q , vn. 1. A pouring A. A n j i y y i / ire or lampoon out w a t e r ; a shedding blood. in poetry. A. F^! el?Hm, S. The pyramids of p . 4 ~ s. The mounds of the atkhte a. Drawn (sword). Egypt, i , A. E H I A D , a. Very or most tim- pyramids of Egypt. orous. T. E H R M , s. (math.) A pyraA . UAI I U D A . a. F o r TJJAI, q. v . mid. jf- - s. A right pyramid. A . U1 I N D E ' , a. 1 . W h o h a s t h e An oblique pyramid. - s. A reshoulder-points prominent a n d t h e gular p y r a m i d . / f - s. An irreguneck short. 2. Prominent (shoulders). lar p y r a m i d . A. I.w>l inak, vn. \. A quieting, A. i u r m , vn. A making one calming, putting to rest. 2 . A mak- decrepit. ing the neck to sink, while the shouldP. e h r m e n , a h r a m e n , . er-points remain prominent. 3. A put- . As , . v. t i n g one into a right direction. 4 . A p. V e h r n , s. A carpenter's adze. conducting a bride t o her husband's A . ^jA I N r t , a. Wide-mouthed. house. 5. A bringing a gift; a presentA. I N . a. Very much torn. ing, I _ v. t. To quiet; to direct; to a. Gaping-jawed. present, etc., as above A. h r l m m ' , vn. 1. A being A. _UI . s., pl. of ^ J A Leaf- easily moved to tears. 2. A habitualless branches of plants; or, ever- ly weeping without cause. 3. A begreen leaves; or, scales a n d similar ing garrulous. substitutes for leaves in certain plants; P. /^ e h r e m e n , , . or, filiform leaves. n. Ahriman; Satan; a devil. A . JIJAI I N D I R , vn. A treating blood P. ilii'ir, lren ) that is shed as of no account; a makP. O'-.y41 elrSmen, a h r l m e n [ As ovH ing blood lawful t o be shed; a letp. A e h r m e , h r m e ) t ting blood be shed unrevenged. \ - v.t. A. ^JBL IUZJ, vn. A composing To treat blood that is shed as not a poetry in the metre of , where cause for vengeance. the syllables correspond with A. INDSF, 3., pl. Of i I J A 1 . twice repeated in each hemistich. Targets; butts. 2. Conspicuous obA. jljfcl I N Z Q , vn. A being immodjects. erate in laughing.

dust i n clouds. 2. A being or becoming excited and in commotion. A. lib*! ihtiyf, vn. A suffering from thirst; great thirst. A. J'^AI ihtiyai, vn. A being t e r rified; terror; consternation. A. ,1 xlxtiy am. vn. A working for one's living. A. ihj, vn. A deeming poetry to be satirical. A. .>i?l Ihjd, vn. 1. A making or letting sleep. 2. A sleeping. A . J ^ L IHJR, vn. \. An abandoni n g ; a forsaking a thing beloved. 2. A talking carelessly, mockingly, or obscenely. A. i h j a \ vn. A satisfying hunger. A. ETIJAM, s., p l . of f f Large bowls or goblets. A. IMIAri. s. A c u s t o m ; a m a n n e r ; a habit.

JU1
far,
1 2

( -28 )
, asliore,
3

pan.

met.

did, bird.

so. r a l e ,

tu

(French),

far.

. Jb*' ihz, vn. A deeming one a A. > 1 a h e l , a. 1. Very or most jester or buffoon in manner of speech. worthy. 2 . Very or most thickly P . JX_AT H E S T I G . s. 1. Slowness. populated. 3. Very or most sociable, 2. Gentleness. 3 . Calmness. 4. Soft- domesticated, or tame. 4 . Possessed ness of voice. of a numerous family or kindred. P . A^_AT HST, a. \. Slow in moA. JAT ni, a. 1. Inhabited, peotion. 2. Gentle. 3. Calm. h. Low, soft pled. 2. Possessed of a family. 3. Soin voice. A^_A adv. 1. Slowly. 2. ciable ; domesticated; tame. Gently. 3. Softly. a^a^aT a., dim. of A. e h i a n , inte?'j. As a friendl ^ Somewhat slow, gentle, or soft As t h o u g h at home! Welcome! i n t o n e . ^^. Calm in judgment; A. ^-XAI i h i s , vn. A speaking very moderate or slow in forming opinions, j low or whispering. a. Slow-going, a. Slow A. ihiit, vn. A killing; a destroying. \ - v. t. To destroy. or gentle in speech. T. JJA;A\ lestelik:, S. As P. J-A A. J^AI i h i , vn. i. A seeing or A . L->UAAI LIZB, vn. A n entering looking at the new m o o n ; especially, into discourse a t great length. legally proving that a new lunar . ^! ehzSrn, S., pl. of ^ LOW- month has begun. 2 . The moon's relving grounds; level bottoms of val- appearing as a crescent. 3. A newborn child's u t t e r i n g its first scream. leys. A. e h z a m , CI. \ . Slender (waist). 4. A pilgrim a t Mekka's uttering the cry ^ q. v. 2. Slender-waisted. p. i^aT nic, s. I. Lime. 2. A mixA. -Ia e h i l l e , S., pl. of J>A NEW ture of lime and arsenic, used as a moons, crescents. depilatory. a:"_ S. Quicklime. . U . _ s . A. JA! (IO, a. T a m e ; domestic; Roman cement. <J-u*_s. Lime of oys- domesticated (See ter-shells. A. CJAI I M I Y Y E T , s. 1 . Tameness A. JAI IM, s. 1. A man's family, of a beast. 2 . Fitness for office; household, kindred, Mends, people, capacity. T. E H I L Y Y E T S Z , a. Incapable; nation. 2 . A man's family and descendants. 3. A wife or legal concu- unfit for office. bine. 4. The people of a place, cont . liU^jAal e h i i y y e t s i z i i k , s. U n dition, profession, religion, or quali- fitness for office; incapacity. ty. 5. A person or thing closely r e T. ^ eiilyy<!-TN,-i, a. C a o a b l e ; lated to some particular thing men- talented; fit for office. tioned. 6. . : A husband. U.1 _ s. A A. ihl lej, s. Myrobalans, fruit pious person. s. The dead. - of the plant terminalia chcbula. _ ^- s. A man of intelligence. J ^ j - s. The myrobalans of Cabul. s. See Jj\. _ s. I. The people of A. i h i i e j i , a. Egg-shaped; God. 2. A man of God, a saint. ^ - shaped like a myrobalans. s. They who exercise legal authority A. *aI eiieiiim, a. Very or most imde facto. _ s. An accountant; ac- portant. countants. - s I. Travellers on A. I I T . I K , vn. A making o r beasts. 2. Seafaring men, who go a - letting engage, heart and soul, in a bout in ships and boats. An matter. office-holder, - s. A logician ; the A. JI**' i h m , vn. 1. A neglecting, logicians, the dialecticians, jd 1 - s. The taking no care or notice of a t h i n g ; people of hell-fire, i. e. those there or neglect; negligence. 2. (gram.) A n destined to go there. J U j - s. Wife omitting t h e d o t of a dotted letter and household, wife and family. >A_ of the alphabet. I - , v.t. ri. 1. To s. A scientific or clever man. - s. neglect. 2. To act negligently. An astronomer; astronomers, j ^ - s . T. Jr^ i h m i j i , s. A negligent man. A man who believes in t h e "truth. A. EHMHM, s., p l . of D e >1 Name of the 78. th chap- crepit old men. ter of the Qur'an. A. f W i h m m , vn. 1. A making

1 1 1 f a r (asman),

war

( 2 8 1 )-JJ\/fjjy I L 1 1X _ L (hafz). m a c h i n e , (zr), ( q i r a t ) . r u d e

2 i ~ (usul).-n

nasal.

anxious, or preoccupied. 2. A being supporting Avail. 5. A preparing, purposing or disposing one's self to do or becoming decrepit. p. yM e h m e r , s. A jackal, canis something; also, a being so prepared or disposed. 6. A tuning. 7. Notes aureus. A. ilmfcyafc, Vtl. A being or chords in introduction, or as overture. 8. Melody; music. 9. A custom, filled with rage. A. ^ ^ alien, ahin, S Inherited habit, fashion. 10. Perseverance; persistence. 11. Speed, quickness, agilwealth. p. jy h i n , s. 1. Iron or steel. 2. lity. 1 - v. i. 1. To set about a thing. 2. Any weapon or implement of iron or To set out. 3. To amuse and enjoy one's steel. s. (An iron nest.) A self. 4. To have music and feasting. p. dLbT h i n g , a. 1. Prepared; fittailor's thimble. _ s. A blunt, rusty, sword or dagger. / - s. Well- ted ; eager. 2. Tuned; in tune ; tunetempered steel. CJ&--S. A ploughshare. ful.^ \ - v. t. 1. To prepare. 2. To tune. jjT a. Ready as fire (to act, etc.). _ s. As / , q. v. - s. I. Cold iron. 2. The human heart. - s. As " old. a. Eager as a leopard (to xjb^ a. Tuneful as c-te-jAT, qr. v. ^ s. The finest steel. spring, etc.). A. <_\ I H N U F , vn. 1 . A woman's Venus; melodious. h i n g i r , s. A blacksmith, smiling in a sarcastic manner. 2. A p. p. h n g i r , s. The quality, child's preparing or pretending to weep. trade, or pay of a blacksmith. P. , <M,M\, s. A vain thing; t. anengsiz, a. 1. Unpreparthat cannot be depended on. ed. 2. Discordant. P. uhen-ltesh, a. 4- S. As ^ T P. H I N - P R I , s. A piece of T. CUdScA Shngltmelt, V. t. To iron or steel. P. O^1 a lie lx-p ay e, S. A rest make or let be got ready, or tuned. T. alcnglsldlrmck, V . . which a spit turns. p .^! ahort-jae, S. 1. Iron 1. To make or let become prepared, . mail, armor. 2. Any iron or steel fitted, eager. 2. To accord with one that fits to a thing for strength or a n o t h e r ; to tune together. T. dU^&M lenglshmck, V.. 1. ornament; as, a clamp, etc. p. -4^ hin-jn, a. Who sup- To become ready. 2. To accord, or ports pain or adversity with patience. get into time with others. p TtAn-otfSb, s. An iron T. cI&a n i n g i i k , s. 1. The state skewer or spit for roasting. of being prepared. 2. The state of P . U-jjjkT H E N - I T H l a . That champs being in tune. i>, j*' nti<'-.i-ki.Ay-/ the bit; difT. ilUJSiaT a i i i g l e m e k , V.t. 1 . To ficult to restrain. prepare. 2. To tune. T. ^ ! benglnmek, V.. 1 . To p. J h i n - a i , a. Brave, courabecome ready. 2. To get into tune. geous, dauntle-is. P. l i l o ^ uen-dg, S. An iron pot T. ^ScaT ahengiI,-A, a. 1. Prepared, or cauldron. ready. 2. In tune. ahengi, S. As , q.V. Phin-. a. 4- s. A mag- P. p. <^7 ghene, s. Any iron t h i n g ; net. PJ 4 ' HEN-REG, a. Strong, sin- an iron ring or fetter. p. JA s h i n i . I a. 1. Iron, of iron, ewy (horse, etc.). p. oaT a Ann,/ 2. Hard. p. UJAT hen-s \a. Sf s. A file; p. Shenm-penjc, S. 4" a- 1p. ^ l - ^ T hn-sy/ a whetstone. A. O H N ' , a. Crooked; lop-sided, s. An iron hand with strong springs, p. c ; jjA^ uiieu-qaba, S. Chain, mail, on which athletes exercise their grip or plate armor. and try to force it to bend back. 2. p. h i n g . s. 1. An act of draw- a. Whose _grip is of iron. ing along or of extending. 2. A line, p. 0alenln-j un, (I. As OL/,) row, series. 3. A curve; an arch; p. o ^ ahenin-jlgher. a. Brave a crown of an arch or dome. 4. Aand enduring.

J v &&
far, war, P.
1 2

ashore,

paxi. m e t .

( 282 )
did, b i r d .
1 2

so. r a l e ,

tn

(French),

far.

O^aT 5 h e n n - d s h ,

a. StrongA s Li ^

baeked.
P. iljO;'-4' a b e n i n - r e g , ffl. A s ilj ' p. Li JA 5 u e n n - q l m , P. J. ahenn-Kemer, S. S. A. 1 . S.

A girdle of iron.. 2 . a. Whose waist is like iron; strong.

p. ihenne, a. AS , q.V.

p. a n i , s. 1. A gazelle; an antelope. 2 . A graceful boy or girl. 3. A beautiful eye. 4 . A blemish, fault, vice o ^ i s y * s. (The fiery gazelle) The sign Aries, f>. - s. The subject of the toasts of a convivial party. - s. The musk-deer of Tatary. The musk-deer of China. The sun. JU. _ s. The musk-deer of Khuteu in T a t a r y . ^ .A-iT^Uj s. (A gazelle with extended tail) An eye of which t h e outward corner has been painted with antimony so as to appear lengthened. (In the east the corner of the eye is called the tail of the eye.) j- j j - s. (The golden gazelle) 1. The sun. 2. A flagon or cup a t a convivial p a r t y . - s. 1. A white gazelle. 2 . A fair-complexioned beauty. L- - s. A black . I -1 /F 1 _L 1 3 antelope. - s. (A silver gazelle) A. U i u i Aj iihiyyan-sheruhiyyan, 1. A fair-bodied beauty, i f ^ j ^ - s. interj. A certain cabalistic formula, (A lion-overthrowing gazelle) \ . A (taken from the Hebrew of the I am beautiful boy or girl. 2. A beautiful that I am of Exodus 3: 14.). and bewitching eye. ^ s. The . ^ ! <-hyci>, a. Very or most awraspberry, rubus ideeus. ^ s. \. ful and imposing. The sun. 2 . The sign Aries. / _ s. 1. p. Shlchte, a. As Ab^T, q. V. A male antelope. 2. A mottled cloud. A. iJjbl ,',y'-f, a. Small-waisted; A. lyH ihv, a. For , q. v. slender. A. e h v , S., pl. of ^ \ . Loves. t . j l , interj. 1. Ho ! Hola! 2 . 2. Lusts, desires; fancies; imagina- Well I _Why ! How n o w ! tions; devices. 3. Objects lusted afT. JI Y, s. I. The moon. 2. A ter. 4. Heresies. ^ I JAI S. Schismat- month. 3. A crescent. 4 . A beautiics ; heretics. ful face. J& - s. i . The first day of A . J V I U V , s., pl. of <JY Fears; a calendar mouth. 2. Catamenia. 3 * ^ terrors; dreadful uncertainties ; dan-V. i. For t h e moon to be eclipsed. gers. A-t - s. A battle-axe with a crescentp. -, s. A y o u n g ga- shaped blade. J3 - or Lsjjf - s. 1. A zelle, a fawn. Os s. 1. The sun. cooper's adze. 2. A gouge; a round2. The sign Aries. ing plane. J^.JV - a. Affected with p. n-py. a. Swift of foot. erysipelas (supposed to be caused by A . yA I N V J , a. Tall; foolish J i m - sleeping in moonlight). 3*_>- - v.t. For pertinent; precipitate. the moon to strike one with erysipelas. p. Jjyt h n - d i , a. Timorous; chick- s. The sun-flower, helicmlhus en-hearted. annuus. .- adv. From month to V A. a. "Very or most month, monthly. 3 " f ^I v. i. For the moon to be eclipsed, - s. T h e voracious.
1 3

A. J y l -<-1, a. Very or most frightful, terrific. A. Jytl UHM, vn. '1. A taking a wife. 2. A being or becoming inhabited. 3 . A becoming sociable or intimate; a becoming tame or domesticated. A. e h v e m , a. Large-headed, p. .jUjaT h-made, s. A doe. female gazelle or antelope. A. E H V E N , a. 1 . Very or most easy. 2. Very or most contemptible. 3. Very or most cheap. P. SlOn, S. An underground shaft or gallery. p. /^ -, . 1. A man who works u n d e r g r o u n d ; as, a miner or well-sinker. 2. A thief who digs through foundations into cellars, or into vaults, graves, etc. A. .'-TVI, a. Very much or most beloved and longed for. _ _ p. ^ , s. See (^ is the word in construction: . ^ , etc.) A . <1 i h v l y i , s.,pl. of \. Atmospheres. 2. Gases. A. A I ANI, inlerj. Ah! Alas! A t. ^AT sni. interj. Ah! Alas!

( {ac (Ssmtt), w r
1 ! 2

283
1

)
2

-JJ
2 2

\
. J_

J_

/
-

fjjy

(hafz), machine,

2 2

(zr), (qrat), rude

(usul). n a s a l .

A. JH I Y I D 1 vn. 1 . A strengthtime of new moon. 2. prop. n. Name A. OjIJ l y i c i i t ) ening. 2. A. beof some of the early Turkish chiefs, ^ j j j Jjl d/T s. The fourteenth of a lunar coming strong. A. li-sH eydi, S., pl. of ^} pl. of A month, the full of the moon. 3 s. The end of the month. J - a. Beau- Hands, multitudes of hands. .J-I'^JH ado. I n the hands of men, or, of the tiful ; bright of face and feature. s. 1. A new moon. 2. A new month. public. t . j l , a. Stinking; fetid; putrid. p. > l i y i r \prop. 11. The solar A. L IYI, interj. Hola! I say! H o i J A. J.I e y y a r / month of May. T. U i y i , s. 1. The inner surface T. ljK>J*'->y a y a r t d i r m a q , U. t. To of the hand and foot, or the middle make or let be seduced into disobeportion of that surface. 2. (Gr. ayia) dience or wickedness. Holy. (Found in compound proper T. a y a r t m a q , V. t. To excite names derived from the Greek, a n d and seduce t o disobedience or wickoften used indiscriminately with mas- edness ; to lead astray. culine as well as feminine names.) Jl . i y i r i j , s. (pL o L . ) A laxas. The palm of the hand, tive medicinal compound. T s. The sole or hollow of the foot. A y i r d l m a q , V. I. To be prop. n. The mosque of St. led astray ; t o be seduced into rebellSophia at Constantinople. ion or wickedness. prop. n. The ancient church of SerT. a y r m q , V.I. To gO astray, gius a n d Bacchus, now used as a to lapse into rebellion or wickedmosque, i n Constantinople. ness. p. interj. 1. (of doubt) I p. i y i r i , s. 1. An armlet, bracewonder w h e t h e r ! 2. (of expectation) let, anklet, bangle. 2. An accountMaybe! Perhaps! Perhance! book ; a n account. 3 . A laxative meA. YTO, vn. 1 . A r e t u r n i n g ; dicinal compound, h . A thing serving return. 2. A r e p e n t i n g ; repentance. as a standard of comparison as a scale 3. A setting (of the sun). j s. or measure. Departure and return. P. e y r e - g r , S. An accountant. A. 'IB..A n insulting; a t. >J i y i z , s. 1. Frost, or dewy cold on a clear night. 2 . Bright suntreating with contumely. 3 . A man's name, y - v. i. A . V_I';L I Y Y I B , a., pl. of 1 . W h o shine. return. 2. Who turn to God iu praise, For a n i g h t to be clear and cold, with d e w or frost, jjtl jjH V. t. To prayer, or penitence. A. oM LYITOIT, vn. 1 . A r e t u r n i n g ; sleep i n the open air exposed to dew return. 2. A turning or returning to or frost. ISJU J\ s. Sharp cold with frost or dew and clear moonlight. God. T. JjU yazil, S. (for A. J t Jt~-) A A. iytos. S., pl. of^J*) 1. Shin bones. 2. Very hard substances used galanty-show of the shadows of pasteboard figures cast on a screen. JjlT as tests^for the temper of swords. A. ^ i yit, s., pl. of 1. Signs; jj<fl~y v. i. 1. To exhibit a galantywonder?; miracles. 2. Verses or pas- show. 2. To have a galanty-show exsages of the Qur'an or of Scripture. hibited. OV-Uu _ s. Doubtful, obscure, or amT. J-3 i y i z i i j i , s. A galanty-showbiguous verses of the Qur'an. man. $. Verses of the Qur'an of clear and T. Ayazliq, a. 1. (Weather) decided import. special to clear and cold nights. 2. F. ayi-sAiig, prop. n. (Gr. Bright, sunshiny (weather). "Ayo ;) The village nearest to T. ^jLI i y a z l a m a q , V. I. To spend the site of the ancient Ephesus. the night exposed t o clear frosts or A. M iyd, s. 1 . A refuge, defence, dews. screen; a stronghold. 2. A steep, difT. Jj^jM ayazlanmaq, V. I. 1. To ficult mountain. 3. A bank, dyke become clear, with sharp cold and (against water). dew or hoar frost. 2 . To be out in a

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tar, w a r ,
1 2 3

( 284 )
ashore, pa. m e t .
4 1

jisuy
so. r u l e ,
1 1

did,

toird.

tu

(Froncb). f u r .

3k) s. 1. dewy or frosty night. 3. For a day 2. To persist; to insist. to be or become bright and sunshiny. A trampling of feet. 2. A vain attempt j s. 1. The sweat of F. A>JM ayazma, S. (g ay'as;j.a) A Sa- at coercion. the foot. 2. A present or fee to a cred spring, reputed among Christians to possess miraculous virtues; any messenger, ^ j j jtf S. See ,SJ v. i. i . To be on foot. 2. To be spring of water. 3 v. i. To remain A. - lys, vn. i. A being or be- active, t^jy v.i. 1. To get coming without hope; despair. 2. standing, o l r f j into or out of step with another. 2^ prop. n. A name of men. A. ^"V i IS, vulg. lys, A making For a horse to change his pace, s. A council held in haste, in the or letting despair. v. i. For A. i y i s i t , vn. for ' i s , q.v. Sultan's presence. F kyustc, . 1,10, prop. n. (Gr. the foot to slip, o l c J U v. i. To "to; irecpavo;) San-Stefano, a village drag or shuffle the feet, on the Marmara near Constantinople, v.i. To get out of step when walkv. i. F o r where the treaty of peace was signed ing with another, j ^ between Turkey and Russia in 1878. the foot to get out of step. ^ s. A. IYISI, a. 1 . Related to a 1. A pumice-stone used at a bath to man named Iyas. 2. A kind of open, polish the soles of the feet. 2. A slab horsehair veil worn over the eyes by of stone at the foot of a staircase women in Persia, etc. ?. which serves as a horse-block. 3. The Iyas-like perspicacity. (This Iyas was channelled slab of an eastern waters. The rabble. ^Jl JH a judge of Basra, noted as a shrewd, closet,. astute counsellor.) j s. The clatter of feet. U v.i. A. ,>- eyasm, $., pl. of jl~>J Men. i To make one stumble by striking one v: ! iF. y^tl kyk-sfy, prop. . See foot against the other. Jj-^V* ! For one foot to become entangled in T . s A shoe;_a.n A. JtH eyatil, S,? pl. of J-! Flanks. with the other. ^ s T. yg, s. I. (in declension, outer covering for the foot. before a vowel) For q.v. 2 . A The upper surface of the foot; t h e drinking cup or goblet. instep. JM s. A water-closet. t . jH iy-ic,, s. 1. A foot of man, 3 s. A hind leg or foot. ^T^UT s. beast, or utensil. 2. A leg of man, A wooden leg. j i b - JI v. i. To ^ v beast, or utensil. 3. A base, pedestal, make every effort. plinth, step on which a thing is e- To go on all fours, as an infant. s. The front leg or foot. 2. A rected. 4. The bottom or end of a writing, etc. 5. The outlet, mouth of leader in mischief. jjJ j j i l ^ a d v . a stream. 6. A stair; a round of a From beginning to end. ^ j--j. a ladder. 7. A foot in measure. 8 . The Very old; infirm, or ill. Jjl ^T^ adv. ^^ , gait of a saddle-beast, ib A drinking As soon as possible, v cup or goblet. J^X^b - i To get j l j U AICU dby , (jt'lJ A^U dL j To imbetween the legs and trip one up. plore protection or mercy, ^ r v.i. 1. To come to another with j^ls i\\ v. i. 1. To get u p ; to stand up. 2. To rise in rebellion or mutiny. some request. 2. To cringe; to huCU6" v. i. To rise in remonstrance miliate one's self before another. or rebellion. JJ3*31 J& a. W h o brings J s. The outlet of a brook. good luck, j^b .cJI i_ v. 5M To be J>U s. ' (A cock's foot) A corkscrew, trodden under foot. j l T ^ T ^ l T u . i. To jljl JU CJJJ V. I . To go or stand on trample under foot. jjT ^tT s. \ . The all fours; to creep, as an infant. sole of the fooL 2. The ground under s. 1. The foundation of a wall. the foot. 3 v. i. To kiss the foot, 2. The foot of a wall, above ground. in token of reverence. J-R JH s. The LAC-JJ APU v. i. (For talk to fall to instep ; the upper surface of the fooL the feet) For the rabble to gain the J'J-^.J1 JV v. i. To keep step. upper hand in affairs of importance. v. i. \. To tread; to trample on. J^lbjld;liui (The devil's hind leg) A

^uu f r (.) *

War

(285) (lafz) < issciS, (sif)

(q.xrat)

rud@

(tssul) <>

^ n ssL&sal*

mischief-maker,__ ar intriguer. s. A trevet. jt s. 1. A pig's foot. 2. A wormer used for withdrawing the charge from a gun. 3 . (military) A crows-foot, used__ to impede t h e charge of cavalry. jfe s. 1. A goose's foot. 2. A stupid fool. 3. The herb goose-foot, chenopodium. 4. An obtuse angle. 5 . A hook w i t h a long projecting p o i n t V s. A centipede, miriapoda. .j- J<f s. An outlet to a lake. s. An outfall t o a sewer. J^lT j b y s. 1. The foot to a staircase; a landing. 2 . The foot of a ladder. T. J^-wM A Y ICIDASH, s. A comrade; a companion. T. >JH iyaqsiz, a. 1. Footless. 2. Legless.

A. JH r y i i , vn. 1. A returning. 2. A t u r n i n g away, a n averting one's self from. 3 . A thickening, clotting, coagulating. 4 . A being or becoming a ruler. 5. A governing well. T. cJH EYLET, s. A province; a principality. A . cJH LYAIET, vn. A being or becoming a r u l e r ; a g o v e r n i n g ; administration v rule. T. t i y i l a m i q , V. t. To GRASP with the palm of the hand. t. Ayim, s. pa. 1. A grasp with the palm of the hand. 2 . That canjust^be grasped with t h e hand. t . yai,-ij, a. Having a palm or hollow. Aflat foot, (a feature much prized in the East). a y a k l a n d r m a k , V. t. S e e A. ( e y y m , s., pl. of 1. Days. (^jXiU 2. Anniversaries ; especially, of days . c^k) Ayqitmq, v. t. To ma,ke on which battles have been fought. or let a distance be measured by feet; 3. Battles, actions. 4. An indefinite space of time. fU s. The dog-days, to let be trod on. t . JU A,aqiq. s. 1. Anything oo Ui J.U s. Palm Sunday and the two ^ s. The special to a, foot or leg. 2. Anything or three following days. used in place of a _foot or leg. 3. A noted days and battles of the old s. The ten first days stilt. ^UlT v. i. To walk on Arabians. stilts. LSJU'CA professional walker of the month of Muharrem, with the S h i ' i Muslims held sacred to the memc a stilts. T. JT Ayql.lmq, V. t. 1 . TO ory of Hasan and Husayn, the mar.?. 1. The three days measure a distance with the feet. 2. t y r s . ^ljjjau To trample on. 3. To p u t a leg or following the sacrifice bv pilgrimsth at M e k k a ; i. e., the 1 l l \ 12<\ and 13 of foot t o a thing. Zi-'l-Hijja. 2. As . r ^ f H , q. v. vlA^L^l! T. ^jJilM ayaqlandirmaq, V . t . \ . To make or let one get on his feet. s. T h e first ten days of Zi-'l-Hijja, 2. To make or let become firmly es- the last of which is the day of sacrifice tablished. 3. To make or let rise in observed by pilgrims a t Mekka, a n d remonstrance or rebellion. 4. To make by Muslims every where. ^U x adv. A while. j f s. The autumn. ,>. or let acquire a foot or leg. C^l s.fyadv. On a certain d a y ; once r. iyqlanmaq, V . . 1.T o become a foot or leg. 2. To get on upon a time. one's feet. 3. To become firmly est . fLj iyym, a. (A day or season) tablished. 4. To rise in remonstrance, when favorable gales and fine weathtumult, or rebellion. 5. For a thing er prevail. _ interj. May wind to acquire a foot or leg. and weather be favorable to y o u ! _ T. Y I U , J I U I Y Q I L . - A , a. 1. Posa. 1. A fair weather sailor. 2. sessed of a foot or leg. 2 . Long-leg- A bully. U - s. Fine weather with ged. 3. Movable; ambulatory, r - - a fair wind. s. A drinking-glass w i t h a foot; a A . 1 yHm, S., pl. of f } F o r goblet. U/ - s. A council of state A. iynaln, s., pl. of 1. Prosheld i n haste in presence of t h eperous, fortunate, auspicious things. Sultan. _ s. (A library on feet) 2. Right h a n d s ; also, right-hand A very learned^man, a walking dic- sides. tionary. yiJ rWi a. Wooden-legged; A . J^} R Y I I U I S . ! , $., pl. of f ) 1. T. / V Ayglu, VUg. eyi, S. A rib. Single men, whether bachelors or wid-

Jv
1 2 3

&&
pat. m e t .
4 1

( 286 )
did, bird.. so. r u l e ,
1 2 1 1

fair, -war", e s b o r e ,

tu (French),

fur.

owers. 2. Unmarried women whether v.t. To consider, to think over, r e flect upon. maids or widows.
A. eymn, S., pl. of A s A. t. JRJ e y b e l , S. A S JRJ , - V.

. ip, s. 1. A string, cord or rope. 2. A halter, s. An occasion, an opportunity, c b j j v.' v.i. To give one the price of a rope (to hang himself) i.e., to give one some&W ^ A. f\>} y ' i m , VUg. ( 1 e y a y i m , thing to be rid of him. s. A rope-dancer, Jl-ji ?) s. A rope s., pl. of f ) As , q. v. T. eyto, s. Thought; reflexion; girdle; i.e., an indication of great poverty. s. (Who trails a consideration; judgment. A. k J a ' i b , VUlg. - ylto, . 1. rope) One who deserves hanging. s. A fugitive from the rope; a Who returns. 2. Who turns to God v. i. To come in praise, prayer, or penitence. 3. former malefactor. to the gallows, ^u? s. One Setting (sun, etc.). A. JL-J i b i d , vn. A making or leav- who has no connexions, ah irresponsible vagrant. ^ s. 1. A caring solitary; isolation. A. _> ibr, vn. A beast's being or penter's chalk-line for marking lumber ; a mason's leveling-line. ^ becoming very hairy or furry. A. J J - U I B I S , vn. 1 . A drying; de- s. A plummet-line. siccation. 2. A country's being or T. ip, interj. A rope! A rope! becoming parched and dried up. (to hang myself with). t . CXtjb) Ipratmek, v. t . To wear by A. oy bet, vn. 1. A returning. 2. A turning to God in praise, prayer friction; to make rough a smooth surface. or penitence. T. ipraumek, V. i . To Wear A. (J- I Y B E S , a. 1 . Dry 2 . Very away under friction, becoming rough or most dry. A. AybAs, s. (pl. 1. A shin or jagged. bone. 2. Any hard substance set u p T* ipsiz, a. 1. Ropeless, halterto test the temper of a sword. less. 2. Unconnected. - a. That t. oybsiz, a. Thoughtless; lack- has neither halter nor handle, i. e. ing in reflection, consideration, and \. Without connexions or guaranty. judgment. 2. Irrelevant. eybsizlLfc, s. ThoughtlessT. CU p,'.*, s. \. Silk. 2. a. Silken; ness ; want of reflection, consideration, made of silk. J ^ - y - s . The silk worm. and judgment. s. A hank of wound raw silk. T. UJ bik, s. 1. A comb on the - a. Like silk, soft; al j o, pure. head of a fowl; a crest. 3. The hoopoe, S^y - s. The portulacca and mesembryupupa epops. s. 1. A cock's anthemum class of flowering plants. comb. 2. The flower cock's-comb, ce- s. The silk worm. j L - i - s. losia cristata. Wine made from the white mulberry. T. Jr^Swl ibiksiz, Ll fU. s. Raw silk. a. Combless; crestT. ipek j i, s. A silk-merchant; less (bird). a dealer in silk thread, etc. T. J&r) i b i k i i , a. Possessed of a . ^) i p i i k , s. 1. A fibre (vegetable comb; crested (bird). or animal). 2. A thread, a yarn. 3. A. JrJ eybei, s. A Christian priest A flaxen thread. 4. a. Woven of or monk; or, he who beats the wood- flaxen y a m ; linen. adv. 1. en clapper used in place of a bell In fibres, 2. Separately ; fibre by fibre. in some Christian churches. O y l o ^ v.i. 1. To spin yarn. 2. To t . ^ eybiatmek, v. t. To make spin several yarns into thread. dUJ s. or let be considered, thought over, Linen cloth of any kind, s. A or T. J t - l e y bon.m e k , Vlllg. i p l e m e k , kind of cheese marked with the threads reflected l e

A. A Y V N , s., pl. of Large halls, porticoes or balconies. A. JJ'H e y ' I , vulg. yyi, s., pl. of J. Stags; bucks, or, wild oxen.

j.11 N0V2,

UI ibik, s. S e e

S>}\

_ J. X L fSr (asman),

war

.. -1 2 (haliz),

J. machine,

( 287 )

1 22 l (zr), (qrat). rde

jisuy
(usul). n nasal.

riotous gathering. - > A kind of " ' blind boil or sty. _ s. The plant horehound, marrubiurn vulg arc. s. 1. A pack of dogs or hounds. 2. A mob of roughs. ^jS- s. The grape esculentus, muscari T. ipliltlantlirmelt, V. t. 1. hyacinth, balbus ^AJLSO _ s. The dog-violet, To beat or wear into fibres. 2. Tocomosum. j l _ s. The long horny spin into a yarn or thread. 3. Toviola canina. make or let become fibre or fibrous. excrescence on the inside of each leg T. ot^lSX..) ipiifcianmekL, V. . 1. Toof a horse, just below the knee; or, separate into fibres. 2. To become the ergot under the fetlock. thread or fibre. 3. To become fibrous. A. ita, vn. 1. A bringing; a T. Y S Y ipiiic.il, a. i . That has yarn causing to come. 2. A giving ; a delivor thread. 2. Strung on a thread. 3. ering. Fibrous stringy. A. th, vn. A giving stingily; t . c u y i p l ; j [ k > (for a d ) , s., dim. a being stingy; stinginess. A. fi.Aku, vn. 1. A falling into of d^i little fibre, yarn, or thread. A. C J kyet, s. ( p l . 1 . A sign, mire. 2. A falling into difficulty or wonder, miracle worked by God. 2. trouble. F. Ul-J itiiyA, prop. n. Italy. A verse, sentence, or passage of the T. J'Jtil i t l y l i . - l i ) T , / I \ Qur'an or of Scripture. (Said also of . iV -i i i l }a. Italian (man). 4 each of the parts of ttie Muslim profesF. jUlil talyan ) ' sion of ths faith, the two being callF . itolyAnj, s. The Italian ed j'-T. There are said to be 6,616 language. verses in the Qur'an.) The verse. A. eytm, s., pl. of 1. Or(A monitory word, placed after a phans ; fatherless infants. 2. Rare quotation from the Qur'an.) c^T t h i n g s ; solitary things. A. j b ) tn, vn. A having a diffiA verse where the joys of heaven are spoken of. ^/- Averse where the cult presentation in child-birth-. sufferings of hell are mentioned. A. jtil i'tisar, vulg. tisr, vn. s. The 256 th verse of the 2d A following in the footsteps of another. chapter of the Qur'an, which says: A. jl^l i'tijSr, vulg. jl^il tijar, Vn. "His throne extendeth over the 1. A hiring. 2. A striving to deserve heavens and t h e earth". s. future reward by good deeds. The sacred verse; i. e. a verse from T. itjEYiz, a., dim. of OJ A the Qur'an. (An expression generally little or pet dog. used in speaking of a passage of the T. kjXH itdirtmek, VUg. eltlirtQur'an). jyabcJ) s. The 62nd verse of k, v.t. To make or let an act be of the Atk chapter of the Qur'an: caused to be done. "Obey God a n d obey the apostle, T. olbj- i t f l l r d l m e k , VUg. etdirand them in authority among y o u . " diimk, v. i. To be made or allowed t . - it, s. 1. A dog. 2. A vile to be caused to be done. man. jjl; _ The dog knows his T. l- - itclirilmeJt, vulg. et dirilAj

of the cheese-cloth. J-^x s. A ball of yarn. s. 1. Haberdashery; things of very small importance. 2. Skin and bone, leanness, j y s. Cotton yarn. ^ H ^ j A ^ ^ 1. *To fasten insecurely. 2. To compromise; to patch up a peace. c^J j> s. Woollen yarn or thread. t. p i f c j , s. A dealer in yarns or threads; also, a maker of them. t. ipilic-kh, s. 1. A spinning-mill. 2. The Government manufactory of rope and canvas a t Constantinople. 3. An industrial prison; a penitentiary. T. pUkSLz, (I. 1. f a r n l e s s ; threadless. 2. Unstrung; loose.

owner. jW _ s. Knock-kneed and splayfooted. ^yjjl _ s. Common nightshade, solanum nigrum. ^ _ s. A certain wild convolvulus. _ s. Dog-year, the 11th year of the old Turkish cycle of twelve years, _ s. A plant of the solanum family, JL _ s. The shark; also, t h e dog-fish; also a tadpole. Jjy _ s. The hip of the wild rose, cynorrodon. - s. The colocynth, citrullus colocynthis, or the wild cucumb e r , ecbalium officinarum. J^j* s. A

Jv
far-, w a r ,
1 2 3

&&
asliore, pan., m e t .
4 t

( 288 )
did,
I

. so. r t i l e ,

tu. ( F r e n c h ) ,

tar.

T. ^ J i t i i k , s. 1 . The quality or mik, v. i. To be made o r let t o be acts of a dog. 2. The quality and done. T. i t d i r m k , YUg. e t d i r m e k , acts of a r o g u e ; villainy. T. itilmek, v. i. To be pushed v. t. To make or let be done. T. oUj-X^t OilI'm e k . V. t. To make or propelled. (See also or let be pushed or propelled. T. jbT Y I T I , a. That has a verse A. i ' t i r a s h , YUg. J^W ti r a s h , of the Qur'an inscribed on i t . A. jlfl i ' t i m i r , vulg. jltl i t i m a r , vn. \. A receiving compensation for bodily injury. 2. A consenting to re- vn. 1. A following, an obeying; compliance, obedience. 2. A consulting ceive compensation for injury. t. itirmek, v. t. To make or t o g e t h e r ; deliberation. 3. A following let go astray and b e lost; to lose. one's own resolve, h . An intending; a purposing; intention; aim; endeavor. (See ^AvO A. i tLz, VUg.Jl>J t i z i z , wn. A. (. i ' t i m i m . VUg. ffrl itimam,

1. A bubbling up. 2. A being in a vn. A following another as one's leadhurry; a being vexed or disquieted; er ( f U). commotion. A. i ' t i m n , & YUg. j t j i t i m a n , A. Li'i i ' t i s , vulg. LiJ t i s , vn. vn. \. A confiding in another. 2. An An acting after the example of another. appointing one guardian, custodian, T. [J^^ itish, S. A mode of push- trustee,^ or superintendent (o^1)ing or propelling. T . j H yitmaq, V.t. 1 . T o S a y . 2. T. C U j i i t i s h d i r m e k , V. t. To make To compose or recite. or let others mutually push one anothT. vilcl i t m e k , VUg. i t m e k , V . t . 1 . er about or quarrel. To do. 2, To make. 3. To amount to. T. itishilmek, V. . To be such 4. To say. (This is the usual active that people can or do push one another auxiliary verb, used with Arabic and Persian verbal nouns to form Turkish about or quarrel in or about i t . ^ t o deliver T. lUe-bl itishmok, V. i. To push One complex v e r b s ; as, a n o t h e r ; to quarrel t o g e t h e r ; to brawl. up ; o&J CJjU- t o render assistance. I t T. i t i s h i j i, s. A continual is sometimes replaced b y iiA.1, or jb or w h e n the agent is a grand p e r brawler. ; as, L ^ to A. i3U.il i ' t i f i k . V U g . iili-J t i f i k , Vn. sonage, b y A being turned upside down; a being condescend t o honor a person b y a visit. W h e n an original Turkish noun subverted; overthrow. p. S-J t g i n . s. A master of a house ; precedes these verbs, they a r e no longer auxiliaries; as, ^J&I W h a t did a host. p v.i. - (i^J itkini, s-. The quality, acts he do?) - j v. t. To unite. To keep Bayram. - JJ3\ v. t. To or bearing of a host. A. i ' t i l a . VUg. ^ t i l a , Vn. 1 . make a covering of boards or a roof. v. i. To make a face; to look a falling s h o r t ; a being remiss; shortcoming, remissness. 2. A being displeased or disappointed; t o pout. _ v. t. To do (a thing) one's self. or becoming able; ability. to become the victim of one's T. a y t l a t m a q , V. t. For j H ^ / J i.e., A. i tilaf, VUg. L ^ J t i l f , own act. - V t. To annihilate; to 5 The world of doing vn. 1. A being or becoming gathered hide. ^L'together or united. 2. A being com- and f i n d i n g ; i.e., in which each one posed or compiled. 3. A consisting of. reaps the fruit of w h a t he does. T. ol'H itmek, V. t. To push 4. A being joined i n bonds of friendship. 5. A n agreeing together. 6. propel. . i t m e k , v. i . To go a s t r a y ; (rhetoric) Congruitv of expression, or harmony of sound with the idea ex- to e r r ; to be lost. (See ^ , &O A. cJ&'l i'tinaf, vulg. (jklj ltinaf, pressed; also, congruity of physical vn. A beginning, a taking in hand. form in words. A. 'tT-, vulg. U-J K I V I , vn. A T. Jr^-J uvtlninuc,. v.i. See J - I ' y j T. JcDk.-T a y t l a n m a q , V. . See /} going t o : a betaking one's self to.

S>}\
far (asman),

-war (ivufz). , (zr), x (qxrt). r u d e

2 2

( 289 )

jisuy
(ssu.1). -- n n a s a l .

avoidable. jl, It is wanted, needed, iturmek, V. t. See ^lil It is not wanted, etc. iti-virmcJt, v. t. Erroneous necessary. A . 1 IJATON, adv. 'I. Necessarily. for C i . , q. v. T. y-l \TAK, S. 1. Any thing said, 2. Affirmatively. 3. As a first proa saying. 2. A piece of good news. posal in a bargain. A. ji^J rjbi, a. j. Affirmative, T. itAfcji. 1. A speaker; one who" says. 2 A bringer of good (proposition). 2. Inchoative, (proposal towards a bargain). 3. Deserving, detidings. t. j; 1 iti. { a. 1. Sharp; keen, termining, (act; as to n ward or punT. C J I T I I T . / (sword, etc.). 2. ishment). A. r'^) .JATV, vn. 1. A call of naStrong, pungent to the taste. 3. Acriture's being or becoming urgent. 2. monious. T. I T L K J I K , I s. 1. Sharpness, A forcing ; an obliging; constraint. A. ija, vn. A causing to exist; T. itiiiic, ) keenness. 2. Puna creating; an inventing; creation; gency. 3. Acrimony; acrimoniousproduction; invention, \ - v . t . 1. To ness. T. liloLil itilmek., V. . i. To become create. 2. To produce. 3. To invent. sharp or pungent. 2. To be pushed 4. To introduce (a fashion, etc.). 5. To t r u m p up, to fabricate. - s. or propelled (for liUbl, q. v.) s. The world of X. i itilemek, V. t. To sharp- An inventor. ->4;' created things ; all creation. a. ie . e n ; to whet. T. itim ek. V. i. 'i. To be 1. Newly invented. 2. Newly introbecome sharp. 2. To be acrimonious. duced. T. ^ iti-virmolt. VUg. iti-verA. ) IJZ, vn. 1. An obliging one mefc, v. t . To give a quick push or to have recourse to a t h i n g ; a leaving no alternative. 2. A forcing, compelpropulsion. A. sb, vn. A making or let- ling; force; constraint; compulsion. A. jbfl i ' j S r , vulg. jUl Ij5r, vn. 1. ting jump, spring, or leap. 2. A giving A. j i'sr, VUg. j'&J s a r , vn. 1 . A paying one his hire. A preferring. 2. An honoring. 3. A one his r e w a r d ; reward, recompence. using preference in giving, 4. A mak- 3. A letting out for hire; a leasing, ing or letting follow in the traces of i - v. t. To pay one his wage or hire, another. 5. A giving consecutively. etc., as above. vn I -, v.t. To give; to bestow. A. :1 A making one's P. J-^A"-} sr-bkheh, a. W h o discourse terse, succinct. 2. A disconsecutively bestows gifts. course's being brief, terse, laconic; A. JT.1 I S A Q , vn. A making last brevity. to-j J*- adv. Briefly; sucwith a bond or ligature ( j ^ ) . cinctly; laconically. A. f i'sm, VUg. s m , vn. A. ' ijzn, adv. Briefly; cursorily; succinctly. A making or letting commit sin. P. -TLJW J Z N I , a. Brief; cursory; A. I , 4 N vn. 1. A giving bountifully to. 2. A being or becoming terse; laconic. A . L/'L^ J S . vn. A feeling fear in wealthy. A. u H jb, vn. 1. A rendering one's heart; a hiding fear. A . j', vn. \. A making ache. or deeming needful, obligatory, or unavoidable; a necessitating; a 2. A h u r t i n g ; a tormenting. ich, s. 1. The inside of any requiring; demand. 2. An affirm- T. i n g ; affirmation. 3. (law) A mak- thing, the interior; inner substance. ing a first proposal towards a con- 2. The internal parts of an animal. tract. 4. (theol.) An acting so as to 3. The heart or mind of a man. 4. deserve heaven or hell. I - , v. t. i. The whole interval of time included A. (Tr.) 1. To render necessary; to between two definite points. 5. The require; to demand. 2. To affirm. 3. whole mental field occupied by sev6. The moral field To propose. 4. To deserve. B. (Int.) eral individuals. 5. To be necessary, obligatory, u n - included in any defined limits. (Joined T.
T. CUJ/J

( far, w a r ,
' 1 2 3

290

)
S

-JJ
1 1

tu
2

fjjy
fur.
3

ashore,

pan. met.

did,

bird.

so. r u l e ,

(French),

T. 3J~} i o l i i r i i , i c h i r i , S. < ' adv. \ . to prepositions, this word is equivalent to some English prepositions and The inner part, the inside of a thing. adverbs, taking the possessive pronouns 2. I n ; towards the inside. - Walk to define the locality; as, From i n ; be pleased to come in. b>3A) ado. within thee; through thee. Into From within. 43j} ado. In the inside. you; among you. Within me. s. His, her,"its, inside. ^} ciM Within him, her, i t ; into him, v.t. To push a thing into the interior. her, it, etc.) ^ t l - s. I. A page or s. Thy inside. f j v. i. To valet that does duty in his master's enter; to penetrate. ^A) s. My inreception-room. 2. A kind of__ iron side. \3A) adv- Towards the inside. rake with a long handle. ^jX - s. T. ' J f } Ichre, I c h i r o , adv. 1. I n ; A colic; the pains of dysentery. - within. 2. Among; amongst. j ^ j l s. A young page, at school, but T. ^A) Icheri, s. q- adv. As 3A) q-V. destined for future service. - InT. chsz, CL. Without an inside to inside; heart to heart. jjlH - side, kernel, pulp, etc. v. i. For a fruit, etc., to fill out in T. , ichsh, S. A mode of drinkpulp or kernel. - v . i . 1. To sigh. ing or smoking. 2. To sob. li-A-lj - s. As , q.v. T. CUjXlif-1 Ichishdirmek, V. t. To - v. i. For the heart to feel op- make or let several persons drink pressed, i. e., to feel ill at ease, j - s. with one another. Drawers worn next to the body, j^fe T. lA-fj ich 1 slimefc, V. t. To drink v.i. For the internal organs to rise; i.e., mutually. v. i. To drink a to feel sick. ^f- s. A bridegroom pledge, to swear an oath together. who lives with his wife at the house of T. y j ^ ) ichqrmaq, V.i. Vulgar her parents. .& b^} v. i. To pass for > 4-vT through, j-v/jl v. i. To sit or live - J}'- Ich-qur, s. See jyrrjl in. --jf v.i. To enter into. T. ichqi, S. Err. for s^) , q.v. v. i. To rise to the inner percepT. jifJ ichki, s. Drink; any i n tion; to dawn upon the mind. toxicating liquid. v. i. To seem. J-\ ^ s. Suet, tallow, T. I4 ichkiji, s. 1. A maker or or lard, j l s. An inner vest. g) seller of intoxicating drink. 2. A s. The inner face of a t h i n g ; i. e., toper; a sot. its reality. ^ J s. The c r u m b of T. J ^ f J Ichgli, s. Malice; secret bread, b^r} 'j^ It escaped from hate. m y lips. s. An almond kernel. T: tiKj Ichilk, s. An inner garment; ,XJ-\ dv. Within the space of especially, an under-shirt. r one night. jyr s - The kernel of a T. xcliilmefc, v. i . 1. T o b e walnut; s. The works of a drunk or imbibed. 2. To be smoked. watch or clock. adv. Within 3. To be capable of being drunk or the town; in the city, j f } s. 1 . smoked. The flesh or pulp of a musk-melon. X. ichil,-, a. . That has an 2. Name of a peculiar light yellow inside, kernel, pulp, works, etc. 2 . color. s. The inner fire-pan That cherishes a, g r u d g e ; spiteful, of a chafing-dish. revengeful. 3. Willing. T. ICH, a. Inner, interior. T. lehim, S. The quantity drunk Light soleless shoes worn within oth- down a t one gulp. er shoes. adv. To t h e inner X. lehimli, O.. Pleasant to drink; interior, to the inmost regions, b ^ } agreeable to the taste. ado. In the very innermost recesX. liU^J ioiioi.'-k, v. L < ' i . A . (Tram.) ses. ate - s. A citadel. 1. To drink. 2. To imbibe or absorb a T. jrf\ Ichltmefc, v. t. Erroneous fluid. 3. To inhale; to smoke. B. f o r ^-'j^-} , q.v. (Intr.) 4. To drink liquor habitually. T. OV^rj IEHEJEIT, a. fy s. Erroneous 5. To drink a toast. ^ - v. i. for from CUil q.v. To drink a pledge; i. e., to take an T. ^vf. 1 ichirmek., V. t. See oath; to make a vow. ^ )

far (asman), "war (Hafz), machine, (zr), (qrat). rude (usl). n nasal.

M} 1 1 !

J2

( 29 ! ) 1 2

21

eu.

v. i. To drink t o t h e health of a person. U ^ ^ l u L j , v.i. To wreak vengeance upon one. Lrf)jy v. i. To smoke tobacco. d r f } ^ ^ v. i. To smoke a pipe. T > j ^ J iclimeli, a. (for ^ r r f ) from ^f.O Potable ; suitable for drinking. (Entirely provincial, Persian Turkish. I n Ottoman Turkish t h e word means: He must drink).
T J r f ) chrmlt, icliirmeK, V. t.

1. To make or let be drunk, imbibed, or absorbed, by a person or thing. 2 . To make or let be smoked. CX*jrf\ v. i. To make or let a pledge be drunk, a n oath taken, a v o w made. t . rf) ctun, ion in, prep. 1. For. 2. I n order to. 3. By reason of, on account of. 4. Out of consideration for (as a reason for action). 5 . For, t h r o u g h (as an obstacle experienced). 6. By (as an adjuration). (This word follows nouns and indefinite p r o n o u n s directly like all other prepositions; b u t it requires personal, demonstrative, a n d interrogative pronouns t o be p u t in the genitive, all but jtl , , and ^ . rf) interj. F o r t h e t r u t h of God; i. e., for God's sakel rf) adv. 1. For him, her, it, that. 2. "in order vitex agnus-castus. to that. 3 . By reason of him, her, it, A. -T 'id, vulg. yid, a. 1. that. 4. Out of consideration for that. W h o returns. 2. (A shadow) begin5. Through him, etc. 6. For love of ning t o turn towards the east (after him, her, it, that, rf} J V ^ J ^ interj. noon). 3. W h o begins to relent o r For the sake of the dead.! rf} <Ss. , feel compassion. rf) ado. For a certain person. T. ) id, s. The smell of smoke; rf) p. ado. \. For me. 2. Through an empyreumatic odor. me. 3. For love of me. rf} adv. A. d ' , vn. 1. A giving, de1. For this. 2. I n order to this. 3. livering, committing t o keep safely. By reason of this. 4. Out of considera- 2. A poet's quoting, verbatim, words tion for this. 5. Through this. 6. For from another poet. 3. A (man's) renlove of this, rf} ado. O u t ofdering the journey to Meccaincumbent consideration for me. rf} W adv. In on himself b y perfuming himself J order to make a request, rf} ^l' adv. preparatory to assuming the pilgrim's 1. For thee. 2 . Through thee. 3. For garb. \ - v. t. To give, deliver for safe love of tlee. rf} adv. For which? k e e p i n g ; to deposit. rf) adv. For no one. rf} ^ f adv. A. <\yyi<-', interj. May F o r whom? rf) adv. For good God strengthen! cause, rf) * adv. For what? For what. T. J-) idish, Vulg. edisl, S. A rf) <fj* adv. For whomsoever. j* mode of doing any act. rf)'adv. For whatsoever, rf) T. oLj-li-H idisldirmefc (ed-), V. t. adv. For no one. To make or let be done mutually. T. iciilji, s. Sf a. 1. A habitual T. dishmfc (ed-), V. t. To drinker or toper. 2. Which naturally do mutually; to do together. imbibes or absorbs; absorbent. T. iIUj.' idilmeX (id-), V. . To b e

T. ichijiK, s. 1. The qualit y of a habitual drinker. 2. The qualit y of absorbency. T. ^rf) lclim, S. See T. erf} icnin, prep. (Provincial, Eastern Turkish) Within, i n the limits of. T. ^^) ch.Tirmek (vermek), v. t. 1. To drink off. 2. To smoke up at once. A. UL iiia, vn. God's revealing o r ^ inspiring a thing in the mind of a prophet. A. JT^J in, vn. \. An isolating; a making o r leaving alone. 2 . God's depriving one of family or kin. 3 . God's making one celebrated or illustrious. A. Jl^J sul, vn. \. A leading into the mire. 2. A throwing into trouble. A. ikii, vulg. IK.ii,'interj. Down! (Said to a camel to make him kneel.) A. f W ium, vn. A causing t o have an indigestion. T. k h l a m a q , V.i. To Call Out Ikh ( ^ ) to a camel to make him kneel. A. -H eyd, S. Strength; firmness; solidity. A. - t-vvid, a. Strong; f i r m ; solid. T. - yid, S. The Agnus-castus,

S>}\
far, war,
1 2 3

( 292 )
ashore, pan.
4

jisuy
1

met.

did,

toird.

so. r u l e ,

tu

(French),

fur.

light. 2. Illumined. 3. Lustrous; sparkling with joy. 4. (A man) of Aydin. X. idi-y ir m e l t , vulg. ediy i r m i i t , v. t. To do off-hand. A. i'z, vulg. UJ iz, vn. A hurting; an afflicting; a tormenting, an annoying. I - , v.t. To hurt, torment, etc., as above. A. jl-C! iV.an, vulg. ' izn, vn. 1. A communicating (information). 2. A proclaiming the call to divine wort . - i d e , i d e , gerund of D o - ship (jbl). ing. (Used for a few compounds.) A. j\ i y r , s. (pl. j t , jy}) The male v.t. 1. To do off-hand. 2. organ of generation. To do habitually. X. j! eyer, s. A saddle (for riding A. Aydi, S., pl. Of (pl. (_J.il!) 1. on). - v. i. To put on a saddle. Hands. 2. Powers. 3. Kindnesses. ^ - s. The bow of a saddle. _ 'J^j) s. T. LI-^j i d l , 3d. pers. sing. pret. o f M s. The tree of a saddle. ^ The cantle of a saddle. W a s ; he was. i r , a. f . (vulg. ex*, ) Early. 2. T . j^T A Y D N , s. i . Light. 2. A T. adv. \. Early and source of light. 3. A sparkle of the Far, distant. eye from pleasure. 4. Joy. 5. A cause late. 2. Early or late. of joy. 6. prop. n. Name of a Seljuq T. i r , s. A song or tune, ^j) chieftain. 7. The town and province v.i. To sing a song or tune. of Aydin in Asia Minor. ^ prop, A. r a , vn. A making the two n. The province of Aydin, in olden pieces of wood that serve asflinta n d times. ji^J J\ s. Moonlight. ^ dUj/ steel, emit fire. s. The light of my eyes ; i. e.; My joy! A. i r i s , vn. \. A leaving an int. Aydin, a . 1. Luminous. 2. heritance ; transmission as a heritage. Light, illumined. 3. Bright and ^lus- 2. A causing. I , v.t. 1. To leave trous, sparkling, ijatn j.j,T j U j- He a legacy. 2. To cause. made the province of ydin "bright A. i r d , vn. 1. A bringing a (with his presence). inter). 1. beast to a watering place. 2. A bringI bring you good tidings! 2 . I wish ing. 3. A putting forward, adducing you joy I ^ ^ (a saying). 4. s. Income, revenue. v. L To put forward; to adduce. T. a y d m s L , C . Without light; L dark. Income and expenditure. t . 1 Aydniifc, s. a. 1 . A s ^ - X. irAg, a. See a. and s., q. v., (excepting the prop, T. iraq, n. No. 6 & 7.) 2. A_ window; any _ a. 1. Far, distant, opening for light. jb-H^T s. Moonlight. remote. 2. s. A distance. v. t. s. 1. A "skylight. 2. The To make a thing be far away. 2. To light from_a skylight. make to seem far away. - v. t. a. Lightless, 4- i. A. (Tr.) 1. To drive far. 2. To banish. 3. To send (a missile, prowithout Ijght. T . JIEL-_J,T A Y D N I I C I , a. 1. Light, jectile) far. B. ( I n t . ) 4. To drive one's i giving ighL 2. Lighted, illumined. beast far. 5. For a bow or gun to ^j) v. t. To drive t o T. ^jxL/ Aydinlandrmaq, V. t. carry far. distance.i r a q j 1. To make shine brightly and give a T. light; t o illumine. a, a,., dim. of T. jj^L-lH Aydinlanmaq, V. . 1 . To Rather far; somewhat distant. become luminous. 2. To become ilT. (5*-3!/.' i r a q s i n m a q , V. I. To deem luminated. 3. To grow light. 4. For distant. the eves__to-brighten with delight. T. i i s \j i r a q l a s h d r m atj * X. jb--J A y d n l , - i A , a. 1. Luminous; V. t. To make or let become or appear distant. done. (Passive of , q. v.). T. 0- aydn, S. For , q. V. x. j-" idn, vulg. e d a n , a. That does. t . i d m m c k , vulg. e d m m e K , v. t. To do for one's seif^ i. e., to get, procure, obtain. - cA v. i. To procure a horse. - J ^ v. i. \. To get a son. 2. (tr.) To adopt as a son. y - v . i . 1. To gain friends. 2. (tr.) To make friendly, to win to friendship.

far

(), w a r

JL

(hafz), m a c h i n e , (zr), (qtrat). r a d e (usul). n n a s a l .

2.2

( 293 )
1

T. J ^ V J iraqlashmaq, V. . To be- son to begin or enter upon the next come or appear to become distant. day. T. J y \ AYRETI, a. S e e j f \ a n d A . c^JcT. jb'i^l iraqiLq, s. i. The quality t. xrj o (.er--,, a. dim. of j} Rathof being far or far off; remoteness; distance. 2 . The measure or quantity er early, somewhat early. of distance. t . <jr /) eyerjl, s. A maker or selT. raqlamaq, V. t. . A. ler of saddles, a saddler. (Trans.)'\. To put far away. 2. To T. eyerjililt, S. The quality make appear far away. B. (Intr.) 3. or trade of a saddler. To go away to a distance. T. J Y I R D , s. Difference, distincT. i r a q l n m a q , V.. \, To tion. \ - v. t. To make a difference become far away, remote. 2 . To be- between; t o distinguish. T. Cbj3 * 1 i r d i r m e k , (-) V. t. 1. To come a great distance. t . O^T a y r a n , s. 1. A cooling and make or let reach, arrive at, attain. nourishing drink made b y beating 2. To make or let reach maturity. up fresh sour curds with water. 2. F. i r s i . s. The iris, fleur-de-lis. Buttermilk. 3. Whey. T. eyersiz, a. 1. Saddleless. t . OJ.T a y r a n , a. Who or which 2. Not saddled. separates. T. J>j) I R I S H ( E R - ) , s. 1 . A mode of p. o y r n , prop. n. Persia, reaching or maturing. 2. The warp p. j y r n , a, Persian. of cloth. T. O X T I Y I R T , s. Difference; that T. liUj-AyJ irishdirmete. (er-), V. t. which distinguishes things. \ . To make or let reach; t o make T. ^ y } ayrtlatmaq, V. t. To make reach to one another gradually or or let be chosen, or picked and cleared mutually. 2 . To make or let reach of refuse. gradually to maturity. T T. ^ y j A Y I R T I A M A Q , v.t. 1 . To make Ayirishmq, v. t. Mutually or show a difference or a preference to pick and separate things. for; to pick; to select. 2. To clear of T. Or'j} i r i s h m e n (er-), V. . \. To refuse; to clean. 3. To pick out or arrive gradually. 2. To reach mutualclear out refuse. j ^ T v . i . To ly. 3. To become mature gradually. clean out a tobacco-pipe. v. i. t. irgAmq, v. t. To shake To clean out a well. or joggle any thing about. T. Irtelemefc, V. . For .j\ T. J^^/J i r g i l a n m a q I V. . To be T T. Sy\ iiyArtlAmelc, V. t. For O S j f 3 \ ^rgnmiq, / shaken, T. , a y r t i a n m a q , V. . 1 . To be moved, joggled about. picked and chosen. 2. To be cleared, T . ^ y ) r g a m a q , V.t. A s \cy\ , V. t . cleansed of refuse or impurity. 3. To T . ,y^-y) i r g a n m a q , V . . A s ^) be cleared out as refuse, for rejection. T. j y y r q , s. A name applied t o T . ) ayartmaq, V. t. F o r ^ j L J several graminaceous plants having a T. i r t e , V U g . i r t i , S. ado. 1. creeping rhizome. J j - s. Couch-grass, The next (day). 2. To-morrow. ^ triticum repens. The flowering s. if adv. The day or days after rush, butomus umbellatus. Jj^ iy)'^. Bayram; after next Bayram. s. Creeping dog's-tooth prop. n. Sr adv. 1. Monday. 2. On grass, cynodon dactylon. j^j} s. Monday; ^ y ) prop. n. S,- adv. 1 . Cuscus grass, andropogon eriophorus, Saturday. 2. On Saturday. ! JJS'A' or, a. schaenanthus (brought from ^jlfe ^jiJ Night has come into the India to Mekka by pilgrims). midst; the best has remained for toT. i r i n (irin), S. Matter of morrow. (The conclusion of a story- wounds; pus. teller's evening entertainment, meanT. I R K E J , a. Timid; that stops, ing, To be continued.) or starts when frightened. T. Irtelemek (or--), V. . 1. t . y} ii- (ir)-gich, See in j ) To become the next day, i. e., for T. ! i r k i l m e k , V. . \ . the next day to begin. 2. For a per- water to come to a stand-still a n d

( 294 far, w a r ,
I 2

)-JJ\/fjjy
2 1 )

ashore,

pan. met.

did, hircl. so. r u l e ,

tu

(French),

fur.

stagnate. 2. To wait, hesitate, start, or To be arrived at. 2 . To be such as crouch, when in doubt or frightened. can be reached. rnlnmefc, V. i . F o r a X. \ y r i i m , s. A p a r t i n g ; a wound,-etc., t o collect or give o u t separation; a severance. X. J^J/J y r l m m a q , V. . 1. T o b e purulent m a t t e r ; to suppurate. T. i r k m e k , V. i. 1 . To COleCt separated from. 2 . To b e departed to come together; to gather. 2. Tofrom. A J J J J J ^ Let not the rule be departed from. stop. X. JS,\ i r i i i i , d r l n i i ) , a. P u r u l e n t ; X. L^y} i y i - A n m i k , v. i . 1. T o b e containing m a t t e r ; soiled with pus. saddled. 2. To become a saddle. T - f / } i n c i n (ir-), a. Early. X. ^y} iyi-i,-A, a. Saddled. T. .==>y\ I R K I N T I , s. A stagiiautmass. T. fy\ e y l r m , S. A saddle-cloth; a t . . j ^ j } i r k i n j i (ir-), s. An early felt or blanket put under a saddle. riser; at early worker. i . fy\ i r i m , i r i m , s. The space to T. J^y} i r k i u d i , s. As yZj) , q. v. which a thing can reach or attain; a t . j^fy} i r k i n i s u , s. A mode of get- reach, ^y} Jl s. The distance to which ting all into a heap, from hesitation one's hand can reach; arm's length. s or fright. J-.}) - A musket-shot, the r a n g e X. i r k i n m i k , V. . To Stop of a musket. ^ s Ear-shot. s from hesitation, fright, and the like. Eye-shot. X. lpgyurmek, V. t. As bjj^ 1 X. J,\>y} r m q , S. A l'ver. T. i r k i m i k , V.. A s ^Cy) , q. V. p. j ^ r j i n n an, s. An i n t r u d e r ; a n X. of/J i r g i n (ir-), a. Mature ; ripe; uninvited guest at an entertainment; adult. a trespasser; a n interloper. X. i r g i n l n m i k ( i r ) , V. i . T o P. (ilr-O^'l r m a n - s i r y , s. 1. A become r i p e ; to reach m a t u r i t y . house where one is entertained. 2. X. y'^s} i r i a t m a q , v. t. \ . To make The world, man's temporary abode. or let sing. 2. To make or let be X. } a y r m a q , V . t . 1. To p a r t ; sung. to separate, to sever. 2 . To choose, X. S^j} y r , gerund of^yj.q.v. pick, select. 3. To distinguish one X. r l a m a q , V. t. . To from another. &f} y') v. i. To straddle sing. the legs, cr^y] j f v. i. To watch atX. j-^y) i n y l s h , s. A mode of tentively. J-vJ^-V. v - i- To move from singing. its place. X. yr^X/J i f i y i j i , s. One who haX. r m a q , S. See bitually sings. X. i r m i k , i r m i k , V. . _ T o a t T. i y r i l t m a q . V. I. E r r . for tain ; to reach. 2. To arrive a t ma, r t i " a y r t l a m a q , q. V. turity, ripeness, or adult age. _ Ji^ T. Jc^l r l t m a q , V. t. See J ^ y ) v. i. F o r t h e understanding t o b e ! X. 1 i y i r i a t m i k , v. t. To make equal to the comprehension of a thing; or let be saddled. to understand, - j f v. i. For the eye X. i y r i i t i , s - A- fern. See j J / i to see so far as a certain distance. X. jiy) i y r i i i s h , s. A mode of sepX. i r m i k , S. Semolina, a coarse arating. of parting (from one another). farina of wheat. T. ^"Vj a y r ' l a s h m a q , V. . EtT. X. a y r m a , s. The act of parting or distinguishing. for y ^ s j , q.v. T. ^yj Ayrma, a . Separated, partX. J p / T a y r l q , S . E r r . f o r J ^ J i X. J^ljJ ayrlnmq, V. . 1. To part ed, severed. X. 11 111 <", e r m e , s . T h e a c t of and separate from one another. 2. To crack, split, o p e n ; to separate in attaining to. X. j,J i r a n , S. The lower lip. substance. 3. To be parted and sepaX. /.1 i r n , i r a n , a. 1. That atrated from another, 4 . To depart. tains, reaches. 2. s. An adept among T. y \ r l m q , V. t. f i . S e e one who h a s attained to X. tH i yerlemefc, V, t. To saddle. mystics; X. t i y i r i l m e k , i r i l m i k , V. . 1. the knowledge of God.

far (asman), w a r (balz), machine,

J.

J.

? ^? 2

( 295 )
1

(zr) (qirat). rude

S 2 2

(usul).

21

fi nasal.

T. _yr, y r i , a. See <sj} T. } a y r u q , S. See 31

T. J ' j } EYRETI. a . S e e j f \

t . j3.J iriii,-iA. s. For , q. v. T. Ayr, a . 1. Apart, separate. 2. Alone, isolated, solitary. 3. Other, different. ( } yj is sometimes preferred, to distinguish i t from iri q. v.) _ v. i. 1. To sit by one's self. 2. To live in a separate house. - v. i. 1. To be separate. 2. To be alone. 3. To be other, jj} - a. ado. One b y one, in separate groups, ^ J J v. i. 1. To fall separately. 2. To become separated from each other. -s. Other and separate property, feelings, ideas, ^yyy^yf y } \ W e have all things in common. v. t. To set apart. T. s/} IRI, a. 1. Full-grown (Obsolete). 2. Large; great. 3 . Coarse, coarse-grained (powder, etc.). jU'U a. \. Large-grained, large-berried, etc. 2. Coarse-grained. _ v.i. To talk large, i. e., t o boast.__ T. a^/I y r j a , a. aim. ofSomew h a t apart. T. ^ Irlje, a., dim. of Somew h a t large; somewhat coarse. X. y r j i , s. That habitually separates or picks. X. 3-1]} y r q , S. See I. i r i k (erik), a. 1 . Mature; ripe. 2. Adult, full grown. X. r i n (rin), s. See T. i r i n l e mek., V.i. See ^ y \

X. (^-* a y r i l a n m a q , V. . See T. i r i l a n m e k , V. i. 1. T become Jarge. 2. To look large. X. ^-LY} yrii,-, a. In which there is something separate, apart, or different. f . f f - - a. Among whom separate property, etc., exists. X. irli.ILI. a. Containing large of its kind or coarse grains. _ a. Mixed,. large and small, coarse and fine together. T - J A X * ayrlr,-lr, a. 1. That is or can be separated. 2. That can separate and go away. T. ayrm, s. An act of separating '
X. X. i. y) eyrm, S. S e e ix1 i " " , s. f y ) eyirim. m m . S. S e e f y ) irim ( e r i m ) . S e e j ) irn, S e e

also cy\ irin. X./}iz, s. 1. A footmark, footprint. 2. A track, a trace, a trail. - v. i. To look f o r traces o r footprints. - v . i . To track. ^ v. i. To find footmarks or traces, v. i. _ To follow in the footsteps _ of. sy} ^ s. A footprint. s. The rut or track of a wheel.
X. y} iz. i z , u z , z , ist. pres. indie, defective. pers. pl.

W e are. (After a vowel, it drops the I and changes the vowel into a consonant with t h e harmonizing vowel. W h e n joined to a preceding word, it becomes or simply j The real infinitive, c k l , is obsolete). T. irinli,-IX, a . S e e a y r l a s l d r m a q , V. t. A. zr, vn. 1. A keeping safely, To make or let become separate, to one's self, secretly, or in good alone, or different condition. 2. A keeping to a place. X. ilbjAilyJ i r i l a s h d i r m e k , V. t. To p. 'j\y) izre, s. The lower part of make or let become large. the walls of a room, against which T. a y r i l a s h m a q , V. . To be- people lean their backs when seated come gradually separate, alone, or on the floor. different. A. za', vn. 1. A distributing. T. ^.iL^J irilashmeK, V. . To - 2. An exciting, instigating. 3. (God's) come gradually large. raising gratitude, etc., in the heart. X. IJ^'J} izaq, S. A footpath, a trail. - ^-f} y r l i q . s. 1. Separation. T. izfeAnciid, s. A bandit. 2. Isolation. 3. Difference. - s. X. A * iz"be, S. A kind of cellar or A place where travellers make their farewells to their friends, (i. e., out- subterranean chamber, used as a habitation b y shepherds, nomads, etc. side of a town). P. *y} zed, prop. n. God. i . v^./J i r i i k , s. 1. Largeness, P zed, a. Pertaining to God, greatness. 2. Size, dimension. X. l.jXljJ i r i l n d i r m e k , V. t. To divine. make or let become or seem large. X. >J IZIIT, s. A footpath; a trail.

far, w a r ,

ashore, 3

pan.

( 296 )
met. did,

bird., so. r u l e ,

-JJ

1 1

tu

( F r e n c h ) , 3 r . fa

fjjy

T. \ izlatmefe., V, t. To make or A. U l i'sf, vulg. J U l sf, vn. let be tracked. 1. A making sorry. 2. A making T. izlAmAlc, V.t. TO track by angry; a vexing, enraging. the footsteps. A . 0 . 1 s n , s. ( p l . ; 0 A m a n , t. lziatiin<-k, v. i. 1. To be a mortal, a human being. tracked. 2. to become a track, trail, T. J^jXJ s i t d i r m a q , V. t . See etc. T. Izmirit,).s. The sea-bream, A. AysAr, A. 1. Left-handed t. \ iz m i r la, / gilt-head, pagel- (man). 2. Very easy, easier, easiest. lus centrodontus. 3. Very or most moderate. 4. Very T. Afy) I Z M I V I , s. The raspberry, or most propitious. ^ - s. 1. The raspberries; rubus idceus. most propitious of times, happy days. p. ib) iznk, s. A spark of fire. 2. Favorable winds. A. (jJ Ays, s. A being, an existent T. issiz, a. Free from soot. thing. (j-J 3 - Existent and non-exisT . Jrw.vJ 1 SSZ, a. 1. Lonely. 2. Untent. A. eys, vn. 1. A subduing, a owned (dog, etc.). See subjecting. 2. A softening. 3. A det . CUI isik. a. Low-lying, sunken, spairing. hollow (ground). T. llSUl ISIITIIFC, s. Lowness, holcf'} e y e s , d. Very or most delowness (of a plot of ground). spairing and hopeless. T, tlUL-jl i s l t m A k , V. t. A. eyis, yls, a. Despairing; A making hopeless. t . (jJ is, s. Soot. ^->1 JiX s. Lamp- or letting be blackened with soot. t . ^ isiiit, s. A place for soot. black. t. .1 isiAmAk, v. t. To blacken T. ^ ) is, s. Err. for , q. v. A. Ul Ays a, a. Who, being past with soot. T. c u 4 j i s i n m A k , V. i . 1. T o b e age, has no more hope of bearing come blackened with soot. 2. To bechildren. A. Ul i'sa. vulg. 1 s, vn. Ancome soot. t. ISII.-IA, offering consolation to; an exhorting a. Sooty, begrimed to fortitude or patience; consolation. _ s. Black tracingA. 7-1 saki, vn. A soiling, de- with soot. paper, carbon paper. filing. T. oLU I isiiit, s. A . J U I S M , J U I I ' S , vn. A set1. The sound of ting on to fight or attack. a T. ^-JI isAn.A whistle. ,o r V. , q. v . whistle. 2.l s m d i rrm. a q T. a. E r f A. jUl eysr, S. pl. 1 . pl. of .I t. See Easy, docile, tractable people or ^j -u-j I things. 2. pl. of Lines, which do A. 'isA, a. A s U l Ays, q. v . not touch, on the palms of hands. T. aJ isA, 3d. pers. sing. pres. 3. pl. of They who go to the left. conditional of obsolete CUI 1. Be (he, A. J U J SR, vn. 1 . A being or she, it. Generally rendered by " i f . " ) becoming wealthy; wealth. 2. A hav- 2. (defective) Be (it I, thou, he, etc. ing an easy delivery at childbirth. Generally rendered b y " a s t o " , A. g_UI s', vn. I. A making " w i t h regard to"), J conj. Alspacious. 2. A making ample. 3. though it be. f-) if I am a man. God's rendering rich, enriching. 4. A A-JI As to me, be it me. being or becoming rich; wealth. T. ^ ) i s i , s. a. See A T. , . I S I S. - jr.f^} sgaj, prop. n. Name T. U . T islx,K , a. S e e o U I 1. Work. 2. Action. of an Introductory treatise on logic; also, of the chapter of introductory 3. Business, occupation, profession. definitions in any treatise on logic. 4. An affair, a matter ; an interest. 5. (The original of this Arabic work on j Workmanship. 6. An occult matter. logic is the EidaycoyTi of Porphyry of! 7. Good quality. 8. Use, benefit, ! profit. 9. State; condition. 10. The Phenicia.) sac or envelope of a foetus, ^ j y l s. A man for work, ^ j l ^ l s. A clever

I I ! tr (inn),

2 war

2 2 i i 2 2 J ! 1 (haf z). machine, (zr), (qrat). rude

( 297 )

-JJ \ / fjjy

21. (usul). n nasal.

T. sllqt, S. 1. Light. 2. A workman. ^ 1 J^) s. A m a a of business. J4 1 interj. Much good may source of light. 3. A window or it do! jA x^J jiil s. A part of an opening whence light comes. 4. A affair which is concealed in an u n - dervish. I - , v. I. To shine, gleam, derhanded manner. JL..I V. i. \. sparkle, flash. T. stlq, a. Bright, luminous, To work. 2. To work embroidery. .xi.Lj.H adv. At work; while at work. shining; illuminated. T. ISNQIRTR.UI.,, v. t. To make J*) s A m a n clever at work. j ^ l j ^ j U ^ v.i. I. To cause trouble. 2. or let whistle. T. shqrmaq, V. I. To whistle. To make mischief. S^I 0-^.1 a. Who T, xsliqixx, S. Wild growing understands business. jA s. Work, occupation. CX^f j..1 v. i. To edible rhubarb, rheum rhaponticum. T. isiki, s. See JXUJ do work, to perform a service. T. J&H MJ-K'-K. (for a- W h o Oji^l interj. Our business is in good habitually passes urine involuntarily. trim. j l j f i J interj. I am busy. T. J A ) ishkil, S. A doubt; a mental jf ado. According to his w o r k ; according to its workmanship. j ^ l difficulty. T. Uj-cLiJ isnltdirilmelt, V. I. To interj. 1. There is work to be done. 2. There is some mystery in thisl be made or let be caused or allowed j i l Ail v. i. \. To attend to business. to work or act (by one agent, through 2. To examine or consider work. A^I a second). T. CUjxLiiJ islilatdirmelc, V. t. To v.i. To be fit for; to be useful. cX&z^Aj ^ v. i. For a man's affairs make or let (by means of an interto prosper; to be in luck, ^kjji J->) v. i. mediary) another work, or act. t. dUiiil isiiiatmeic, v. t. To make To push business, ^ i l Jl l . s . A thing made b y hand. 2. a. Hand-made. or let work or act. 2. To cause t o jiil .jT interj. 1. There is work work, to keep a thing at w o r k ; as, there! 2. There is some mystery to work a machine. 3. To have anythere! ^ i ) a:5T1 1. g. Needle work. 2. a. thing embroidered; to have embroidery Worked with the needle, j^l a:I d done. 4 . To make or let penetrate frjXL-*: v. i. To get one into trouble; into or through. 5. To make or let to cause difficulty by design or folly. a wound remain open and suppurate. T. Jil-diiJ lsliladilmelc, V. I. To b e ' s Anything made in a lathe. 2. a. Made by machinery. j ^ U - s . Any made or let work, act, etc. See CUlil T. ismer, a., act. part. aor. of ill-considered, crude affair, ^ i l Jte 1. s. Anything cast in a mould. 2. a. Cast, ilLLiiJ , q.v. That works. T. ISNIK, a. 1 . That works ^ i l jU^ki False gold embroidery. T. x4lxa.tm.elt, V. t. To make or well and smoothly; that is i n good working order. 2. That works much, let pass urine (or blood). or that is much worked. 3. Smoothly, T. A'AI SIIIC.VK'-K, V. t. 4-i. S e e T. a:II I ISNTO, interj. See Aiil I S N T O . boldly written (handwriting). 4. Who t. isnji, s. A workman or works easily and skillfully. T. ISIIIIK, a. Pertaining t o workwoman. t . .1 i s h j u i k , s. 1. The quali- work, working (time, clothes, etc.). T. dUJSliiJ ishleklanmek, V. I. Tu ty, occupation, or pay of one who become in good working order, i n works. full work, at ease in work. (See .Ji^l) T. isladlji, a. Diuretic. m 1 14 " t. isiidijl, s. $ a. See T. < , 1 i o1 4 stil yan, shlegan, a . T. islisiz, a. \. Unemployed, Habitually given to work. out of employment; idle. 2. Unoccu. isniemz, a., act. par. aor. pied, leisure (time). 4. Bad, good for negat. of dlp.l That does not work. nothing. - v. i. To remain idle. T. u A ^ . l ISMIMELC, V. t. S f i . A . (Tr.) Jlli - v. i. To remain unemployed. 1. To perform; to do. 2. To embroider. t. Ca-^J isntin, s. An earthenware 3. To engrave or tattoo; to work open lamp. in. 4. To work, work u p (material). 38

-41
I 2 8

( 298 )
4 1 1 2 1 1

f a r , "war, a s h o r e , p a n , m o t . d i d , b i r d , so. r u l e ,

tu

(French),

fur.

B. (Int.) 5. To work, to do work. 6. T. i s h a n i l m i k j V. i. 1. For For an implement or machine to act; . i s h n m i k , / urine to be especially, for such an implement to passed. 2. To be urinated upon. do its Work well, smoothly, or much. T. CL. Ail i s h i m i k , v. t. 4-i. A. (Tr.) 7. To penetrate, to take effect. 8. To 1. To pass (fluid from the bladder). discharge purulent matter; to sup- B. (Int.) 2. To urinate. purate. 9. For a vehicle to perform T. dUjXJ ishitdirmek, V. t. To its regular j o u r n e y ; to ply. 10. For make or let be heard. a road, stream, etc., to be open, T. ^y&iri} ishitmmazlicjL, S. F o r passable, o r much used for transit. 11. For a shop, etc., to be much T. fir's Ishitmz, . UCt. part. . frequented, to have much business, j^} negat. of That does not hear. v. i. 1. To do work. 2. To work. T. viil^Al ishitmazlik, S. 1. The ciWijji v. i. For a dye to penetrate. quality of one that does not or will dl'r4l v. i. For a boil to discharge. not hear. 2 The act of pretending v. t. r i. 1. To gold-embroider. not to hear (vulgarly called j ^ l t ^ i l ) . 2. To work gold embroidery. J W ^ I - , v. i. To pretend not to hear. T. ClfeAl ishitmek, V. t. S? . A. (Tr.) v. i. 1. For a wheeled vehicle to ply. 2. To be such.that wheeled vehicles 1. To hear. B. (Int.) 2. To be able can ply. v. i. For a sword to to hear; to have the sense of hearing. cut in and penetrate. iH.R.ljT v. i. 1. T. CJuiH ishidilmek, V. . To b e For a ship to ply between places. 2. h e a r d ; to be heard spoken of. To be such that ships can pass, JM T. Ishidiji, a. f s . 1. That v. i. To work embroidery. Jj> hears naturally and habitually. 2. A v. i. For a road to be in work- habitual hearer. ing order or much frequented. T. J-IIL I S H I Q , s. a. S e e ^ J t. ishiimi, s. The act of workT. ishik, eshik, S. i n g ; work, workmanship, _, A thresh ^ _ s. The pay for labor or work- old. manship. t. J ^ j T. Ishleme, (1. sll, adv. Piercingly and Worked. sparklingly ; glaringly. ^ jJ^) T. dULit ishlani.lm.elt Vo. i. 1. Tov. T. To glare in looking.V.t. 1. To i. shiltmq, T. CUliJ istila.nm.ek (b(:! Worked, make the eyes glare. 2. To make or worked up, wrought, embroidered, let shine, flash, flare up. ornamented, etc. 2. To be such as T. jOLiH shilamaq, V. . To shine, can be worked, etc., or worked in, sparkle, flash, flare. with, by, etc. See T. ^^ ishilatmaq., V. t. See
T. ^

ishli,-l, d. 1. Occupied; T. l3<TJ-l i s h i m a q , V. . A s ^ ^ ) employed; at work. 2. Much occupied. T. o^.l i s h i n , s. A flash, a gleam 3. Worked, embroidered, ornamented. T. ,ja>\ is, s. See - ^f - a. W h o is much occupied with A. UJ is, vn. 1. A naming or business. jLiiJ a. Worked with requesting to act as representative gold. jbH f a. Ornamented with a in absence, or as executor after death. pen, oUi-ijt i s hetc. i k , V. t. Sj- .SOG oH^.l A bequeathing. 3. A commanding, T. graver, l i m 2. t. i s h i i y i s h , s. A mode of a recommending to be done. A. J U J is, vn. A making or letworking, etc. (See o-!) T. ishieyijl, s. A habitual ting join, reach, or attain to. I - , v.t. To bring or send to. worker. T. J^JC-J isitdirmaq, v. t. To make t. ishiyn, a. That works, or let be warmed or heated. etc. (See T. (jjt-".! stmq, v. t. To warm or T. J^A ishleyiji, S. For q.V. heat. T. J i ') I Ishleyish, a. S See J - 4 1 S. e e T. i - i SHIEYAN, T. Cc-il ishemek, V. t. ^ . See T. s t m a , S. 1 . A n act of

T. j b ^ l

ishilamaq,

V. i .

See

_ I J L 2 far (asman), w a r

, XJ I (hafz). m;tolunc,

( 299 )

I 1 , 2 X _ L 2 1 (zir), x (qirat). rude (usu 1).

n nasal.

w a r m i n g or heating. 2. A fever and elucidating. \ - v. t. To ^manifest; to show. 2. To explain. WU.1 ado. In a g u e ; especially, a tertian ague. 1 i' 2 3 3 2 . 1 . J T. ^jXAC-^.l m t m a l a n d x r m a q , V. I. explanation ; by way of elucidation. A. L a ' , vn. 1. A making a To make or let g e t t h e fever and saddle-beast go fast. 2. A beast's goague. 122 33 3 r n T. ^ A - s t m a l a m a q , V. I . C C^ 10 ing fast (in traveling). A. ^ itn, vn. 1. A making a get the fever and ague. T. yisltmL a. 1. W h o suffers place one's home. 2. A settling one's self in a place as a home. from fever aud ague. 2. Malarious.
T. jU-a<} sitlilmq, V. i . V. t . v. T o b e A. J i ) eytal, S. ( p l . J U t ) T h e

warmed or heated. T. ^ ^ ) s r t m a q , or let be bitten.

T. isirlmaq,

flank, the hypochondriacal region. A. ) i ' , vn. 1. A putting into a To make receptacle or case. 2. A keeping or i. T o b e guarding secretly in the heart.
A. JUJJ ' d , vn. A t h r e a t e n i n g , a

To bite. (Not menacing by words. A. > J igr, vn. 1. A heating, a said of snakes or insects.) T. Jrw^ail ssz, a. 1. Without an causing to boil. 2. An instigating, an owner; unoccupied. 2 . Uninhabited, exciting to anger or hatred. T. Igdij, )s. i. A gelding. 2. lonely. T. J ^ J Igdlsh,/ A common packT. ji- S I Q , s. See j U l . jtU _ horse. v. i. To whistle. T sndrnaq, V.t. 1. To t . > t ygir, s. 1. A^stallion.__2. A s. make or let become warm or hot. 2. rampageous fellow. To warm the affections o f ; t o cause The hippopotamus. to like or love, j ^ x ^ l JT/ v. i. To T. v_>>.! gvib, s. A kind of large warm the heart or affections; to in- net, a seine. (Gr. ypfito;, yftfo?). > v.i. fuse love into the heart. To steal a march u p o n ; to out-flank. adv. (vulg. for ^.J* j ) T. J , ^ slmaq, V. . To grOW < w a r m or hot. Somehow or other; by some strataT. .e^l s, s. 1. W a r m t h ; heat. 2. gem. Sultriness. t. ygriq, s. 1. The quality T . . isi, a. 1. W a r m ; hot. 2. of being a stallion. 2. Any act pecuSultry. - s. Pepper. A _ s. The liar to a stallion. 3. A horse fit to be toad. a stallion.
T. (i'^wj srmaq, v.t.
T

bitten.

T.

AC;-*:! I S I T M , a. r s.,

isijaq, a. ,- s. dim. of
q. v. Cli^ API^-*;.! v. i.

s.

S e e

T. S'J-^^') aygirlandirmaq, V. t. T o

As

To go to the bath, J ^ ! . ' j b a. W a r m blooded; affectionate. T. JS'IA^I I S I J Q I Q . s. 1. Heat. 2. The_hot room of a bath. T.^'lA-^i sjiiqlamaq, V. i. To g l ' O W warm, hot, or sultry. 5. Parched corn. Tsilq, S. 1. W a r m t h ; heat; sultriness. 2. Any eruption on the skin; a rash. a. UaJ eyzn, ado. Likewise, also. Ul adv. Likewise of his composing. (Placed over each succeeding quotation from an author named before.) A. ^UoJ L a n , vn. 1. A making clearly visible. 2. An explaining; an

make or let act like a stallion, i. c., violently.^

T. aygirlanmaq, V.i. 1.T o

become a mature stallion. 2. To act like a stallion, i. e., violently.^ . j ) , LL*-.1 gi, adv. Gurglingly, with a gurgling sound. v. i. To flowr gurglingly. A. Uul if, vn. 1 . A rendering, delivering, paying. 2. A giving the full due. 3. A fulfilling, a performing (as, a promise or duty). I - , v.t. 1. To pay in full. 2. To fulfill; to perform. A. JUH ifd, vn. A sending as ambassador. A. jiiJ fr, vn. A making numerous ; a making abound.
P>J aygr, S. A s T. . q . v .

JUH 1

far, w a r ,

asliore,

pat. m e t .

did,

( 300 ) 1 2

toird.

so. r a l e ,

tu

(French), f u r .

oM 3

T. J^.jXl/1 a y a q l a n d r m a q , V. t. See a. fz, vn. A causing to hurry; Jj^xlsH a making go quickly. X. JjjAifJ a y i q l a n d i r m a q , V. t. To A. j? UJ ifz, 1. A scattering, dispersing (beasts). 2. A g o i n g quickly. make or let return to the full senses A. eyf'. S., pl. of 1. Tall from a stupor. X. JviiT y q l a n m a q , V. i. See J ^ T youths. 2 . Youths of about twenty X. ^- ayqlanmaq, V. . To COme years. A. g j i j i f ' , vn. A youth's grow- to the full senses from a condition ing tall, or approaching t h e age of of stupor. - 222 twenty. X. Jpui1 qmt, iSXj0}- 1 2 2 2 S. A qmd, A A. JUU! IEAQ, vn. An agreeing in slight gasping kind of moaning; a opinion; a being unanimous. deep sighing or sobbing. t . ^JXJA iqindirmaq, v. t. To make p. ^ T yoft, s. A want, a need or let moan. which is the subject of petition. t. yq, s. See T. q n m a q , V. . To , . j J ayiq, a. That is in full pos- sigh, or sob to one's self. session of the senses; that is awake X. ) iqu. S. As j i / j ' y q i , q. V and alert. t . J>J qi, s. See J i ) A. JUI i q i d , vn. 1. A lighting, X. JJLT^L iqillmaq, V. . As J^XiH igniting. 2. An inflaming men to qlamaq, q. V. strife. * - , v. t. To light, set fire to. X. jLJ q l a m a q , V . J . F o r , A. -TLIJ TQZ, vn. \. A waking u p ; q. v. ? (Zen. reads jtAt yqimq.) a rousing. 2. A putting one on his X. j A ^ lqilinmaq, V. . As J ^ j , guard. 3. A stirring up. I - , v. t. Toq. v. (Zen. applies t h e verb to a awake. 2. To caution. 3. To stir u p broken-winded horse.) trouble. a. 4.1 oyk, S. A forest, grove or A. IQ', vn. 1. A making or thicket. letting fall. 2. A making or letting X. (ill i t , s. An unpleasant smell; happen; a causing ; an occasioning. a stench. 3. A stirring u p ; an exciting. I - , X. iiU iy, s. 1. A spindle. 2. A v. t. To cause; to bring about. pivot, axis, or axle; each end of an A. Jlil iqf, vn. 1. A making or axle-tree. - s. The millstone which letting stop. 2. A giving into trust revolves with the axis. in mortmain. A.FCLky, vn. 1. A making or A. jUH I Q N , vn. A being or be- letting rest against or upon a pillow coming perfectly sure of; a learning or cushion ; a propping with cushions. or believing without doubt. 2. A resting against a pillow or T. JiUiT ayaqdasU, S. See J^AsH cushion. 3. A stopping the mouth t . Jl ql, s. The slight grunting of a water bag. A. A being stingy. or gasping sound of a low moan, 5. A keeping silence. 6. A pilgrim's sigh, or sob. j / l l l J i l J i l v.i. To performing the whole course between moan repeatedly or continuously in Safa and Merwa, at Mecca, without stopping or changing the gait. the slightest grunting manner. A. V(SCJ ik.yto, vn. An angering; xQlatmJtqt, V. t, To make or let slightly moan or heavily sigh. a vexing. X. J ' ^ i j qimq, v.i. To moan A. IKYI, vn. 1 . A being or slightly; to sigh or sob. becoming weary. 2. A desisting from. X. J^iiT yiqitmq, v.t. To make 3. A discontinuing the giving of gifts; or let one come to his full senses; a witholding, cutting off. to revive. A. - T C K Y D , vn. A strengthening; SS L I . ayaqlq, S. See JS.T a confirming; a corroborating. X. jiiT ayqiq, s. The state of beA. (j-K.I iitys, vn. A losing in trade ; ing in possession of one's full facul- loss. ties. A. Kl i'kyf, vulg. ci&j kyf, vn. X. jJAT yqimq, v. t. See A putting a pillion on a beast of burden.

JKI
f r (asman). J L war

( 301 )
1 J 2 L I Z (hafz)* m a c h i n e , (zr),

I Z J _ (qirat), r u d e

~ (usul), n n a s a l .

X. e y i r i m , S. See ( j ) A. J&4 i ' k y u l , YUg. (JKI kyal, vn. ife.su, ijr^) xks, S. As ySs\ 1. A making or letting eat. 2. A T. X. ^ ^ l inlamaq, V. I. As making or letting be eaten. 3. An X. cUr&l I N I I T M A K , v. t. To make accusing of eating, k. A sowing discord. 5. JK) iky, A relying, depend- moan. X. j & j inilti, s. A moan; a moaning on. T. iyit, s. \. A youth; a manly ing. T. in.i.t il i,-In, a. 1. That youth. 2. A brave mau. T. iyifclik. S. 1. Youth (as a moans. 2. (A place where) there is moaning. state). 2. Bravery. X. ini Idtmk, V.T. To Cause t. yjeylz, s., dim. of til A to make a moaning. little spindle. . lilP-l&i i n i l d i s h n i k , V. I. To T. J lyji, s. A maker o r seller moan mutually or continuously. of spindles. X. DU.JJS^L iniidemeit, v. i. To make T. i yjiii.it, s. The quality or a continuous or repeated moaning. trade of a spindle maker or seller. X. TS-I&J inildi, s. See T. igdij, s. A gelding. X. i n i a s h d i r m e k , V. t. To T. igdij lemek, V.T. To geld, to castrate, (a horse, etc.). make or let moan together. t. igdisn, s. See X. Ld&l i m i s i i n i k , v. i. To moan T. X) igdi, s. A variety of jujube, together. X. oL&J i n i i m e i t , v. i. To moan. fruit of Zyzyphus jujuba. X. < v I inleme, s. An act or sound W S X. ^JSI iydi, a. I . Tame, (animal) that comes freely to man. 2. s. A of moaning. i . ilLJ&l i n i n m e k , v.i. 1. To moan parasite; a sponging fellow, t . joSCl iydin, a. Rotten; addled; to one's self. 2. To be such that one may moan for it. stinking (egg). X. ^K.l inii, adv. Gently, softly. P . f ) E Y G I R , E Y Y I R , s. The sweet X. iyii,-, a. Furnished with flag, acorus calamus. T. jj") eygreti, a. See eyreti. a spindle or pivot. X. nlemek, V. i. See t . jX: 1 i n i r t i , s. A repeated or X. , inieyisii. s. A mode continuous whining cry. X. ^-f^ igerjln, a. Undecided; of moaning. X. jC) e y g i n , i y y i n , S. S e e vacillating. 1 I T. A ^ I i g e r j i n l i k , s. Indecision. e y m . T. I G R I S , s. A kind of jacket X. jCl i k i n , gerund of obsolete lA i H worn by peasants. Being. (Generally rendered by while.) T. lgrenj, y r e n j , a. LoathX. jCl i k i n , interj. Eh! (Follows the some, horrible. question.) Will it do? Eh! T. igrenjlijfc, iyrenjlik., S. A T. iyginti, e y y i n t i , s. S e e state of aversion or horror. ? J T <' T. ^ i k m j i , C. I X. iyr n d r melt. V. t. To Second in order make one feel an aversion to, and or succession. horror of. X. CXAJXSA i itindir melt, V. t. To T. i y r n t i j , s. As , q. v. i. a ^ j i yjran.rn.ek., V. i. T O feel make or let make a grunting noise. X. i y y i n d i , s. See j^Sl an aversion to, and horror of. X. ^x-SCA I I T I N D I , s. The office of X. dUjCl inremeit, v. i. To make a divine worship performed in the afwhining kind of c r y ; to bellow. ternoon when the shadows are twice T. eygri, CI. SJ- S. See ^ X. tijCI igi-iit, s. A water channel the length of the perpendiculars, in the fields for drainage or irriga- j b l _ s. The call to afternoon worship. (jjk' _ s. The afternoon service tion. X. d . i i grik, Ct. (An animal) tiiat of worship. X. Oi-^-'l I K I N D I Y I N , adv. A t the cries or bleats. time of afternoon worship.

( 302 )
far, w a r , sliore, pan, m i t . did, bird. so. r u l e , f l l (French),

J.I
fur.

T. a^Ll t a n m e k , V. i. To sigh T. >.t eyghi. eyi, s. A rib. J f - g. heavily or to grunt. A rib-bone, f-) s. The floating T. i g h n e , i y n e , S. 1. A needle. rib. ^ f ) j^L s. The false ribs. 2. A pin. 3. A thorn, prickle. 4. A T. jljCl e y i l i , e y g y l , a. Ribbed, sting. 5. A fish-hook. 6. The hand of possessed of ribs. a. (Assa watch or clock. 7 . A stile, gnomon ribbed) Lazy, stupid. of a dial. 8. A pintle of a rudder. t . I i y k e , s. An owner, possesI S J J 1 - s. Backstitch in sewing. - sor, holder. a. (Like) needle a n d thread, mere T. i y g h e , e y y e , S. See e y e . skin and bone. j^L _ s. 1. The eye X. t - y k i l i m i k , V. t. To hold. of a needle. 2. A hole made by a possess, or gain. pin or needle. J ? ^ _ v. %. To t . J') eyghi, eyyi, s. 1. A spindle hide one's self in confusion. J ^ V - > for spinning yarn. 2 . A rib. Jjjjf s. tSif - , ^ j j j i - , s. The eye of a needle. An iron spindle, jjri^.1 <jy\ s - A spindle :5 ^u s. A pin ornamented with for spinning cotton. diamonds. J ^ s. A very fine T. JA iki, a. Two. J r f - a . 1. Twosewing needle; a spangle-needle. mouthed. 2. Double-barrelled, (gun s. The pintle of a rudder, or pistol). 3. Double-tongued. 4. Two s. A knitting or netting needle. edged. a. Two or t h r e e ; a few. Ai5T:l^l5Ulb s. A fish-hook. cjtjiy s. jl.6=2 _ a. Two stranded, (thread). A pin, (lit., a headed needle) - ^ i *} s. a. (Boat) rowed by two pair The needle of a compass. a:5CI ^ of oars, j ' j f ) adv. 1. Now and then. , s. A needle, j U j ^ 2. Every other one. c b - j J ^ s. (One s. A packing-needle; aquilting-needle. of the two mercies) (Victory or) death. T. IYNEJLK, . s \ , dim. of \ s. Both of. them, both, the two. 1. A small needle or pin. 2 . A pintle 1. The double (of anv quantity). or brace of a rudder. ds'jl s. 2. Doubled, folded. s. A pintle of a rudder. ^SJ s.Dragon's blood. Both of us. A brace of a rudder. hf.'S^oDouble-faced, i.e. 1. DeceitT. ful. 2. That has both sides finished. iyneji, s. A maker or ^ A b J^.1 s. Doublefacedness. seller of needles or pins. t . y f ) ikiz, s. 1. A pair of twins. T. J I J A J ) Y N E D N , s. A case for 2. Each one of a pair of twins. 3. holding needles; a needle-case. (Far Any thing disposed in twin parts. better .) T. y f ) iniz, s. A wailing; lament, X. i y n e d n l i q , S. Vulgar for lamentation. , q.v. T. f j f ) ikizii,-iA, a. 1. Possessed X. ^AiSTj i y n e l t m e k , V.t. 1. Toof twins. 2. Arranged as a pair. prick with needles. 2. To cause to X. A f ) iklsirer, distrib. num. Two become a. needle or pin. each, two apiece. - adv. In twos, X. l y n elik, S. Correct for by twos. - a. Two hundred each. jL-cS^l , q. v. T. iyliej, s. Dodder, cusI. iyniimik, v. t. , 1. Tocula. fix with a pin or needle; t o pin. 2. x. i k i i i k , a. Special to t w o ; To prick with pins or needles. as, a piece of two piastres or pounds. X. (JA^AJTI l y n e l a n m e k , V. i. 1 . T o X. cU5C\ be fixed with a pin or needle; to be i k i l e m e k , V. t. To make pinned. 2. To be pricked with a pin (one) two. or needle. 3. To become a pin or X. i k i l a n m e k , V. . TO BEneedle, (See ^5). come two. X. iyneii,-iu, a. That has a T. f ) ikin, interj. See f } Ikin. needle, pin, thorn, sting, etc. C" - s. X. j } f ) ikiyuz, a. (for JxJ)) Two A needle-gun. ^ - s. A barrel set hundred. with needle-points, in which people t . J-J eyi, s. 1. Any other person are said to have been tortured. A f i - than one's self. 2. Any person or s. A stinging ant. persons other than one's own house-

1 I J. .1 J 2 L 1 f5r (asntn), -war (hafz), machine,

J)

( 303 )

t i l l . A . (zr), (qirat). rude

2X (usul).

n nasal.

t . Jc'^T yitmq, v. t. To make hold, tribe, or nation; a stranger; an alien. 3. A tribe, people, or nation; or let revolve ; to make slip down; to especially, a subdivision of a great make last a month. (See . J ^ j ) A. O IJ, vn. An introducing; general tribe, called wins, ( ^ j ' > q.v.). 4. The country of any particular tribe, an inserting. I - , v.t. To introduce or ruled over by any particular man or insert. or dynasty. JI - s. The hand of a A. D , vn. A giving birth to; stranger. ^ - s. The house of a a bringing forth; parturition. stranger; any one else's house. jQ - s. t . j X ) Ayiz, a. Idle; who sits or The interior of a tribe or country. S'. - saunters idly about. s. A ruler over a tribe or people. JU. _ T. Y I Z I Q , s. Idleness. s. A prince or king over a great A. l i i s . vn. A darkly hinting; dynasty or people. ^ J ^ - s . 1. Jealousy a suggesting. of others. 2. (among nomads) The A. JOU i', vn. 1. A leading or honor of the tr .be, i. e. an appeal for exciting one to give himself u p to help from one oppressed by another some habit. 2 . A giving one's self tribe, an appeal to which all clans- up to some habit. men must respond. ^^ ado. AA. gX) ig, vn. A making or letgainst all others; in the presence of ting be lapped up with the tongue. others. JJ ) prop. n. The province A. t'i i'jf, vulg. if, vn. of south Caramania, comprising the 1. A making tame; a causing to bedistricts of Selefke, Qara-'fash, Mut, come sociable, familiar, or accustomed Ermenak, Anamur, and Gyulnar. to. 2. A treating or learning to treat J ) jx) prop. n. The old province of as loved or familiar. 3. s. A letter of Aydin in Asia Minor. J.J & prop. n. safe-conduct; a passport; or, freedom The old province of Teke in Asia of passage and intercourse; free and Minor. J ) -u- prop. n. The old prov- nrestrained commerce. ince of Hamid in Asia Minor. J ) j ^ j t . J ^ j ayiaq, s. Summer encampprop. . The country of the Rishwan ing and pasturing ground (Now called tribe, about Arbela in Mesopotamia. , q-y.) J ) i3J prop. . I. The country of the T. i y l a q , a. 1. A s Romans (of the Lower Empire, after 2. Unemployed ; involuntarily idle. the rise in Asia of the Seljuq dyT. aylaqj, S. \ . An dle 1 nasty); Turkey in Europe. 2. Europe, hired for a casual job, especially, to in contra-distinction to Asia (J^Ul). help at a feast. 2. A man who canJ:.1 -j}0 prop. n. The tribe of Torgud. not fmd_ regular employment. j.ljU^ prop. n. The tribe of Varsaq, T. jL^^J A Y I A Q J I Q , s. The quality of olden times. of an involuntary idler; t h e casual T. JH It, s. A year. (Obsolescent. work done b y a hired involuntary idler. Now pronounced J- yii.) T. jb'^T aylaqliq, S. S e e j i j ^ J A. J J l y y e i , s. (pl. J'U) An anteA. im, vn. A preparing or lope or male antelope, a buck, called a wild ox; also, a wild ox, bos urus. giving a, feast or entertainment, (Vj)A . FX'L i'lm, vulg. Slam, VII. A A. YI i', vulg. vn. A taking an oath; a vowing; especially, a paining, hurting or tormenting one. man's vowing not to have connexion T. J - ^ J aylamaq, V. . 1 . T o with his wife or concubine. volve. 2. To slip or glide down. A. il, vn..'I. A making a per- 3. For time to become a month ; to son governor or steward, executor of a have lasted a m o n t h ; for a month's bequest, or guardian'over another. 2. A time to have elapsed. making a thing near or next to anT. C.CU in, s. As j^L other. 3. A giving; a doing a kindness. T. (J^j-OU aylandrmaq, V. t. To T. it, s., Arabic pl. of J ) make or let become a, moon; to let Tribes or clans of nomads of Turkish become a month old; to cause to be nationality. ' idle.

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T. ^-) i l d i r a m a q , (for ^ ) iT. aylan maq, V. i. 1 . To become a moon. 2. To become a satel- To flash, flare, gleam, sparkle. T. fj-iU i i d i r i m , (for f j A ) s A lite and revolve. 3. To circle; to e d d y ; thunderbolt; the electric fluid. , to wheel. 4. To become a month old. 5. To become crescent-shaped. 6. To T. liUjjiU i i a i r m e k , V. t. To loop, hook, button. louage about idly. t. imiz, (for j j i ) s. A star. T. ^R-JU) I B T - S , s. The tiger, tigris T. OLJ IIADIIMTIC, v. i. \. To be regalis. t. ( yitmq. v. t. To make or sent or given to. 2. To be taken a let recover from stupor or numbness. way. T. FILL iidim, a. Regretful, sorrowt. itiTiaq, v. t. To warm or heat (water, etc.); t o make luke- ful, repentant. T. V^JJH ildinlik, S. 1. Regretfulwarm. T. i^tmAic. v.t. 1. To make ness. 2. Regret, sorrow, repentance. T. aIJLI i l e r l e m e , S. See 4' or let g o t o , or reach somebody else T. i l e r i , i l e r u , 5, 1. The forCkO; to send, or give to. 2. To make or let go away; to take or carry ward part, the van (of a thing). 2. The space further ahead. 3. The away. T." J ^ i l t i , e y l t i , VUg. e l t i , S. 1 . future. 4. A higher grade or degree. A (woman's) husband's brother's wife. jjj^J adv. 1. From further on. 2. I n 2. A woman's fellow-wife, the wife or advance, beforehand as to time. adv. 1. A h e a d ; further on. 2. A t concubine of her husband. T. eltilik., S. 1. The quality some future time, jl^L . j ^ I v. i. To be of being sister-in-law to a woman in advance, or further on. J ^ j } ) a. by marriage with h e r husband's Which is further on in advance. t . j X J iiAri, iior-u, a. 4- adv. 1. brother. 2. A woman adopted b y anAdvanced, in advance. 2. Further other as a sister-in-law. T. ilijaq, a. Err. for JteM , q.v on, further forward. 3. Further on c v in time, future. 4. Higher in grade T. *>R-' YI.'-JA, a. E r r . f o r i- T . Aylchi, VUg. e l e h i , S. 1. or degree. 5. Too fast, (clock). 6. adv. An ageut; a man who brings a mes- Forwards, forward. j U - v. t. To bring sage or is empowered t o speak or forwards, to take forward. O S ^ - v . t . - v. i. To go act for another. (Obs.) 2. An envoy, To draw forward. minister, ambassador. s. A out forwards; to go in advance in s. A watch or clock that Minister Plenipotentiary. ^ ^ s. An time. - v. t. 1. To drive envoy of the highest rank, an Am- is too fast. bassador. ^ ,i\ji\ ^ji S. An forwards, to cause t o go in front. 2. Ambassador Extraordinary and Pleni- To advance a person in rank. potentiary. ^ ' . l s. An envoy of v.t. 1. To put in advance. 2. To set v. i. 1. To go the lowest grade, a Minister Resident. a clock ahead. forward, to precede. 2. To go first, is^o"}*^ s - A- special envoy. T. J^iil Aichliiic, s. The quality to precede in time. 3. To advance and functions of an envoy or ambas- in rank. 4. For a. clock to go too sador. I - v. i. To act as envoy or fast. duC ^ v. i. 1. To pass to the front. 2. To pass to a higher grade. ambassador v. i. 1. To come on further in p. jM r-khn, s. The prince or king of a tribe or people; especially, advance. 2. To advance in rank. 3. a ruling prince of the house of Jen- To make progress, ^ y j j v. i . 1. To giz; also, (in Persian,) any chief of a advance, t o go on, to go ahead. 2. large tribe, especially, of the now To pass reasonable bounds in .suoeeli or action. royal tribe of Qajar. p. Jlifcl iiithani, a. Pertaining to T. Clcjji.J ilerilatmefc (ilerlatmolt), a tribal prince. v. t. \. To make or let advance. 2. T. ( i a m , s. Emotion; agita- To cause to make progress or i m tion ; perturbation of mind. prove.

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t. ^rj'^:1 iga-j. s. A n irregular, told off for a raid. T. j i j l i y l g a r l a m a q , V. I. A.S ' jliU q. V. Ill jliU t . ^lil.1 iigmq, v. i. 1. To gallop at full speed. 2. To gallop about' here and there oil an incursion. Advance; advancement; progress. 2. T. ^ J U ^ l iigir-siiigu. s. A mirA clock's going1 too fast. age, fala^mnrf/aini, and the like. I I I I1 I I I II I I T. ^ ' R , 1 s. The tamarisk, T. J^Jjfl} l i e r i l e y sl ( l e r l e y s h ) , S. T. O I G I N , ' j lamurix. ^ T s. A mode of advancing. The bitter tamarisk; i.e., the iumaT. CiJ\iln l l x s l i t i r m e k , V. t. F o rrix orientalis. s. The white ^ , q, v. tamarisk; i. e., tamarix mannifera. T. CXsjJ.lshdfmek, V. t. To T. ^ I G N I Q , s. A jungle of make or let hook, or catch, or hold tamarisks. on to; to fasten slightly; to let a t . Jjlj AyiA,,. a . For q.v. person stay a short time in a place. t . ^ iiq. As J j ' r q . (See also T. I ^ I U I S H L K , s. \. Anything that nriiq.) slightly catches, hooks, or holds on; T. j l J I Y I I Q , s. 1 . Monthly pay or a slight impediment, a hitch. 2. A salary. 2. Catamenia. slight means of connexion. 3. A slight T. jL I Y I I Q , a. I . A month old. cause of disagreement or anger. 2. Of a. month's duration. 3. Enough v. i. 1. To break off connexion. 2. To for a month. come t o an arrangement with. T. j U I Q , s. 1. A herd of brood T. LUIM IISNLIC, a. Caught, hooked, mares and stallions with their colts holding on slightly to. loose in the fields. 2. A wild, unt. iiisnlitslz, a. 1. Free from broken horse or colt. all catch, hitch, or impediment. 2. T. i i it, a. For tLiil lik, q. v. W h o does not trouble himself about T. iik, s. I. A loop or eye trifles, easy-going, not captious. for a button or hook on clothing. 2. T. CAlSoU'IIUHIHLILHL, s. 1 . The quality Marrow. l i ^ J j b ^ s . The spinal marrow. of being caught or held slightly. 2. T. ^ l y i i k , s. For , q v. A subject of disagreement or slight t . > j a . i llxltsis'., CI. I . Loopless, anger. eyeless. 2 . Marrowless. T. jlSLl i U h l k i l , a. 1. That gives t. iikiatmeK, v. i. To make rise to a hitch or hitches. 2. W h o or let be looped, hooked, or buttoned. takes an exception. X. CXJSIL I I I K I I M O K , v. L To loop, T. cUiU iusnmeit. v. i. 'I. To catch, button, or hook, to fasten or close by hook on, or hold on slightly to. 2. loo])S or eyes. To form a slight connexion with ; to X. XjSll i lilt lull m olt. V.i. 'I. To have a little affair of business or love be looped, buttoned, hooked. 2 . To with. 3. To have a slight quarrel or be fastened together with loops and controversy with. 4. To have a doubt buttons or hooks and eves. as to; to have a slight aversion t o ; t . likii.-ii, a . " 1. That has to take exception to. loops or eyes for fastening. 2. Fastened t. i u s n i j l , s. A person o r up b y means of loops or eyes 3. t h i n g that habitually catches and Containing marrow. hooks onto, that takes exceptions, or X. I I K ; , ado. At first, in the quarrels with others. first place. T. jUll i g r , s. 1. A gallop on X. I L I M I N , s. For , vulgar horseback. 2 . A charge of cavalry. for jlf 1 q. v. 3. A rapid incursion, a cavalry raid. X. jk.1 i y l a i n a q . V. i. See j ^ . l 1 - v. i. 1. To gallop at full speed. X. ayilmaq, To 2. To execute a cavalry charge. 3. from lethargy or stupor; to revive. To make a cavalry raid.

_ t-U-j/i'1 Ie l e l e 1 (ilerlemek), ti I T. ' t I l r Im k v. i. 1. To advance. 2. For time to pass away. 3. To advance in rank or in learning. 4, To make progress, to improve. 5. For a clock to go too fast 1 1 1 1 I I I I I 1 I S. \I. m T. Ay/;1 l l e r i l e m e ( i l e r l e m e ) , r

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T. j j n ilinmaq, V. . To gTOW t . aw e y l e m e k , V. t . 1. To make. (Obs.) 2. To do. (Used, like , as lukewarm, or cool. T. Oikl e y l a n m e t , V, . 1. To stop an active auxiliary verb, with Arabic and Persian verbal nouns, to form or stay in a place; to wait. 2. To amuse one's self. 3. To be amused. Turkish complex verbs.) 3. (for T. CXik\ ilenmek, V. i . To CUl'Se ; to To stop or detain one; to keep one s waiting. (A Part f him ulter imprecations. T. lUckl ilinmek, V.. 1 . To be or it which acts and holds.) A sound and valid member of a person, or part basted; to be slightly caught with a needle and thread. 2. To be tied in of a thing. .' What shall I do? 3. To form T. L I M E K , v. t. \ . To baste; to a loop, slipknot, bow. run, t o sew slightly. 2. To fasten or itself or be formed into loops a n d bows. tie with or in a loop, or bow. 1 t . k ayianm, s. A circling; an A He makes and stitches his eddying; a wheeling round a n d clothes himself. _ T. I I M E K , s. 1 . A loop ; a noose. round. _ t. yi,-la, a. That has a moon 2. A bow-knot. or moons, or t h e appearance of a T. lmik, S. As ^-'j} q. v. t . CLJSi.1 iim4kmtmek, v. t. To make moon. A. JjU e y i m , prop. n. The solar or let be tied in a loop, bow, or slipmonth of September. knot. T. 4.U E Y I E , imperat. sing. of^M q.v. T. liSU ilmeklemek, V.t. \. To T. i} iie, prep. As , q. v. ( is tie in a loop, bow, or slip-knot. 2. always used in writing, but is someTo catch in a noose, to noose. d and joined T. uAaJSkl i l m e k l a n t n e k , V. . 1. T o times shortened into be tied in a loop, etc. 2. To become to words ending with a quiescent looped or bowed, etc. 3. To become consonant, or to words terminated by , with loop or bow-shaped, 4 . To become the pronominal .j ^a* 5 clS, q, pen, with his pen. Joined to an caught i n a noose. T. iimekii,-iA, a . \ . Looped, infinitive, this word forms a gerund tied in a bow. 2. Furnished with a to show cause or manner. In this case, ; as, slipknot or noose. 3. Furnished with 3 of the infinitive becomes by looking, etc., by coming, etc) a noosed cord or rope, fj^jiSi.l jH s. A T. 4.1) uyle, S. &r a., for 4.1 , q. V. double-bowed knot. t . JLT Ayii, a. See ^ A. 4 ylorne, S. 1. Pain. 2 . MoveT. J.I iley, s. As j>J , q. v. m e a t ; motion. 3. Sound, noise. . i. a. W a r m ; lukewarm. T. Jb) i i a n , prep. (colloquial) 1. A. iiiya, prop. n. \. Elias, the W i t h ; together with. 2. Through; prophet of Israel. 2. Jerusalem (iElia by means of. 3. And, also. T. I I E N J , s. A curse; an impre- Capitolina). 3. A name of the prophet Khizr (y*^)- 4. A name of the caliph cation. t. Ayinj, s. (for 1. Ali, Muhammed's son-in-law. T. iitmaq, v. t. To make or Amusement, extertainment. 2. A toy. . T. ja^lI eyinjeii.-a, a. Amusing; let (water, etc.) become warm. T. ^. entertaining. ljaq, (X.j dim. of J.) SomeT. t j ' J - ^ ) a y l a n d i r m a q , V . t . As q. . what w a r m ; lukewarm. t. indirmq, v. t. To make T. A^ ^TJ. a. 'I. As j l A l , q. v. or let become lukewarm, or cool. 2. s. A natural hot spring. 3. A bath T. e y l a n d r m e k , V. t. \ . T o supplied by a hot spring. 4. prop. n. make or let stop; to detain. 2. To Name of many places where there make or let be amused; t o amuse. are hot-springs. t. ilendirmek, v. t. To make t . jM eyicyish, s. A mode of or let curse. doing. t . obi.) I silik, s. a. See X . ylanmaq, V. i . S e e J^j T. j l l iq, a. As J ) iii, q. v.

t J. T 5 1 j i -_L " " far (asman), w a r (fiz). machine, (zr), (qlrt). rude (usul). - n nasal. T. iiifc, s. As iiifc, q.v. X. jjl^Jl-fl mnsq, s. \. UnbeT. l m a n , S. vulg. for oV 7-. lief; want f faith. 2. Wickedness; T. inmAq, I . . 1. To grow cruelty. X. jeV.l iiinmaq./ lukewarm, to beX. Jt'Uj m anmaq, V. t. To take come slightly warm. 2. To cool; to care of; to protect. lose interest in a matter. X. ^ W J imbt, s. A sea-breeze. . A. f} eym, vn. A being or becom- P jUl im-tor, (for J; oj) a<iv. 1. ing unmarried; the unmarried state ; This time on this occasion. 2. Latterly, recently. celibacy. F. j ^ j f } mpertor, s. An emperor. A. f} Ayimm, a. Very or most fit (Not applied to Muslim rulers.) to act as Imam. X. (^^) impertrliq, S. 1. The A. , . Unmarried. A. f \ ' i m , vulg. f ) y i m , a. Un- quality of an emperor. 2. An empire. X. A J ^ J f ^ i u w r u t r t i ' h , S. A n mairied. X f} im, im. um. um, ist. pers. Empress. . P. e y m e d . S. A wooden ploughsing. Pres. Indie. Defective. I am. (See share or its iron point. note in y} the plural.) f} c^b., f-1 J. X. ^juH imdi, conj. Therefore; wherefore. I am a man, a human being. X. jit} imal, adv. Now. A ^ m, vn. 1. A making a sign; . P. jc\ , s. The iron point of a beckoning. 2. An alluding to. 1 - , v. i. 1. To make a sign. 2. To make a wooden ploughshare. T. CUj-C/J imrendirmek, V. t TO an allusion. A. ^ I M A * , vn. A being or be- make one long for. X. U'yJ imranmek, V. . To long for. coming a harlot; harlotry. F - JAA 1 M R Z , prop. n. The island A. J*'-} mSz, vn. 1. Lightning's gently gleaming. 2. A making a sign of Imbro. X. ^) imizganmaq, V. i. To doze; by stealth. 3. A stealing a glance. ,A. old i ynain, a. (pl. ^U) Whose to be half asleep. X. dUiyJ imizgnmik, V. . 1. As wife is dead. A. jltl e y m u n , s., pl. of 1. (pl. ^} , q.v. 2. For a fire to become y U , j M ) Riht hands. 2. Oaths. low, and be almost out. A. j ' ^ m u n , Vulg. jlej m a n . VII. X. j^} im st. 3d. pers. sing. Pres. 1. A making or letting be safe from Dubilative of (They say, or, I bedanger, doubt, or difficulty. 2. A lieve) he, she, or it is. (In writing, granting life to; a giving quarter; a this word is used by good authors, pardoning. 3. A granting a safe-con- instead of , as the Perfect tense duct to. 4. A believing. 5. A confes- Indicative. But commonly, the word sing one's belief. 6. A placing one's throws doubt on the discourse of faith in as an article of religious which it is the verb, like the English faith; especially, a believing in the phrase "so they say.") faith of Islam. I _ , v. i. To have X. imek, v. i. Defective. To be. faith in God; especially, to have faith (The Infinitive and much of the conaccording to the teachings of Islam. jugation is obsolete. The Present t b j j f I)Id v - i- To have faith in God. tense Indicative has only the first v. t. To convert a person person in both numbers: f} lam, and to the faith of Islam. ^ 4,'UJ v. i. To y} we are. The Perfect is complete: accept the faith of Islam, j'uj Jal The C- I was, thou wast, he was, Muslims; a believer in Islam. etc.; so also the Conditional ^ J if I p. jU'lcl imin-rtSr. a. Believing; am fj.\ if I were, etc., and the who has faith, or the true belief in Present and Preterite dubitative: , God. 4* > ' rt1 J-0 o r i"^. 1 *- The p. jjU'UJ imndr, s. Faith; the gerund JSC! being, and the past verbal act of belief. noun, the having been, are in T. > J U 1 MNALZ, a. 1 . Unbelieving. constant use.) 2. Wicked; unjust; cruel.

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3

asore p a i i . m e t . d i d , bird so. r u l e * til (French)^ f u r .

T. i m i k , s. The fontanel of an the habitual resort of any of the infant's skull. larger wild beasts. T. uAJ&l i m e k l e m e k , V. . 1 . To p. jfj i n , demons I. pron. 1. This; toddle, as a child w h e n first learning these. 2 . The present. 3. This or to walk. 2 . To totter i n walking, as these latter, j f j - 1. This and that. an old r infirm m a n . 2. The latter and the former. 3 . So t. jUl inaiiq, s. A capon. and so, such and such. T. imlAk, S. Err. for li&l i l A. , vn. A tiring, a wearym e k , q. v. ing- " A. jjH eymeri, a., pl. 1. Right A . VL<B\ ' i n s t , a., pl. fem. of (as opposed to left). 2. Right-handed. Easy, short and not fatiguing (stages). 3. Fortunate, happy, prosperous, X. ^ y n j i , s. For tyr^T, q. v. strong. 4. Very or most safe a n d A. i'n. vulg. ^-bl ins, vn. secure. 5. Very or most trustworthy. A m a k i n g or letting become familiar 6. Very or most auspicious, ^jljM or sociable. 2. A treating with familprop. n. Name of the place where iarity. 3. A being familiar w i t h ; a God appeared t o Moses i n the burn- being a t home with. ing bush. A. i'nz, vulg. inz, vn. X. oO e y m i n , a. vulgar for A. O^1 A half-cooking of meat. e m i n , q. V. A. ", vn. A fruit's being or A. J/l e y m u n , S., pl. of ,> ( p l . becoming r i p e ; ripeness, maturity. ^U) \ . Right hands. 2. Right-hand T. I N G , a. Trusted in ; confided sides. 3. Oaths. i n ; a confidant; especially, a confit. imin.ma.qt, v. i . To be very dential adviser of a. k i n g ; a privycareful of one's self; to be over nice. councillor. (See , y b l ) P. e y m e n i , S. Luckiness; happia. J i ' n f , vulg. tit.) inf, vn. ness; prosperity A m a k i n g or letting one t u r n up the A. 1 e l m m e . S., pl. of ^ I. nose in contempt or disgust. Leaders ; chiefs ; imams, who officiate X. inaq, a. As , q. v. as leaders in public worship. 2. The A. Jtll i n s q , vulg. J U i n s q , vn. acknowledged authorities i n a n yA thing's astonishing and delighting science; especially, t h e founders of w i t h its beauty. the four orthodox schools of Islam: T. i n q i q , | s. The quality Abu-Hanifa; Shafi'i; Malik; and Ibnup. j b f i n s q f , j or office of one Hanbel. 3. The twelve Imams of the confided in lor counsel by a king. Shi'i sect, q. v. in . U-l kl\ T h e X. JL1 mal, S. One i n whom one seven chief names of God viz.: trusts and confides, or to whom one The Living; , 1 1 The Omniscient; looks u p f o r protection; a chief, 1*1 J . T h e Wilier; The Omnipotent; chieftain, king. ^ \ The All-hearing; ^ The AllX. j b i i n n , S. 1. Belief. 2. Faith, seeing; and JSiU The Speaker. trust, confidence. } \ - v . i . ' i . To believe. X. CU) i m i k , S. See vilt) i m p k , S. 2. To be believed. - interj. Let A. j ) eyn, 1. s. (Logic) The locali- it be believed! I assure you. ty or site, the where of a thing or V. i. To have faith in it. OS _ v. i. an event. 2. ado. W h e r e ? Jtt interj. For belief as t o a thing, or for faith, W h e r e is a place to flee to ! W h e r e to come to a person. can I flee t o ! T. INNJ, A. 1 . O n e w h o b e T. e y n , i n , en, for en, q. V. lieves. 2 . Credulous. 3 . Trusted, believed in, confided i n . T. c/J y i n , s. See x. OiJ X. J ^ u inna.jq. a. For ^ p. jr_T y i n , s. See p._ c^)} X. 'l mandrmaq, V. t. T o A. ' i n , vulg. O) y i n , a. i . W h o is at ease, free from fatigue, or make or let be believed. free from want. 2. Easy, not fatiguX. (jtl i n n i s u , s. A mode of ing. believing. X. j ) IN, s. A wild beast's d e n ; X. ^1 i n a n l j a q , a. F o r

f a r (asman),

J.

wir

(hafz), m a c h i n e , (zr), (qbrt). r d e (nsl). - n n a s a l .

( 309 )
1

S 2

IT

JJLJ

. ininrimz, a. 1. Which of the shin. _ s. The shin-bone, will not be believed; which is not the tibia. - s. A stew of sheep's to be believed. 2. On whom confidence shanks, s. The thin shmis not, or will not be, or cannot be bone, the fibula. placed. X. ixijxifek. G - Small and brokenE. T . j t U inanilmaqt. V. . 1 To beworthless, refuse. believed. 2. To be believed in. 3. To X .1 i n j i k , ) s., dim. of j\ A . be confided in. 4. To be credible or X . snjeylz,/ small den. trustworthy. 5. To be confided to. X CUU'.t in j eltmek, V. t. r . A. . T. J ^ U - J ITIIRI.J'UJ. a. \ . That (Tr.) 1. To make or let become thin can be believed. 2. That can be relied or slender in substance; to pare down; on or confided in. to reduce in diameter or thickness. T. % inanmaz, . (3d pC?'S. ' Sng. B. (Int.) 2. To make nice distincaor. negat. of j c ' U q. v.) W h o d o e - tions ; to refine; to subtilize. ) X. injeictish, s. A mode o r not or will not believe; incredulous; degree of paring, thinning down, or uneonfiding; untrusting. t. manmaziiq, s. The quality refining. X. Uj.! in j eletilmek, V. . To be or act of one who does not believe, etc. (See j c U .) a f j ^ / L l v . i . 1. To thinned or pared down (by an agent). X. j^'.l injeiish, s. \. A mode or be caused by unbelief or want of trust. 2. To pretend not to believe. degree of becoming thin, slender, or fine. i i / L l v. i . To come not to believe. X. ^"i.l m a3 m a3 l a n m a3 , V. %. . I n z 3 q I. X. liUUy i n j e l m e k , V. . To To arrive at disbelief. 2. To pretend slender, thin, or fine in substance. not to believe. 2. To become refined, or subtle. T. Jc'bj inanmaq, V. t. S,-i. A. (Tv.) X . i n j i n i s h , S. A mode o r 1. To entrust to; to deliver over to degree of becoming hurt. for safe-keeping, etc. B. ( I n t . ) 2. To X. liL^J i n j i n m e k , V. i, 1. To believe; to take or hold to be true. h u r t ; to be injured. 2. To be wounded 3. To confide in,, to depend upon. in feeling. 4. To believe in the existence of God ; x. j^V* i n j i , i n j . s. 1. A pearl. 2 . to exercise religious belief. 5. To be- The lily of the valley, convallaria lieve in future existence. ma.jalis. 3. Solomon's seal, polygonaT. inanjq, O,. 1 . W h o Wll lum vulgare. 4. The snow berry, believe., etc. 2. That is. about to be symphoricarpus racemosus? - s. believed, etc. 1-)) i . The lily of the valley. 2. Solomon's p. jUl in-har, ado. 1. This time; seal. 3. The snow-berry. - s. \. on this occasion. 2. Latterly, recently. A single pearl. 2. A pet name apT. i iletmek, enatmuk, V, I. To plied to a child. An artifigeld; to castrate. cial pearl. T T. j l l inti, a. Of no moment. j i J - rif'-1 i n j i j , s. A dealer in pearls. ^ a. f no moment; of no account. X. njii.-i, a. Set with pearls; p. in-j, ado. 1. Here. 2. Toornamented or embroidered with this place. pearls. T. I N J I I I Z , s. Name of a wild X a . In j e, a. 1. Slender, small . ^S bulb of which a pickle is made. in diameter. 2. Thin i n texture. 3 . X. injitmek, v. t. To h u r t ; Small-grained, fine. 4. Refined, subtle to injure. (thought, expression). 5. Shrew__d. 6 . t. injiq, s. Err. for ui^'.l, q.v. Squeaking, treble (voice). ^ T - s. T. cUil INJ'fc, s. 1. The front of 1. Consumption, phthisis. 2. A low the shank, the shin. 2. The shin- fever, hectic fever. CUJSI _ v. t. To sift bone. 3. The prominent edge of the with a fine sieve, to sift fine. JJ) fore-arm, aud of any phalange f any s. Fine work, fine workmanship. J: finger or toe; also, t h e bone that s. A slender waist, a slim waist. forms such an edge. 4. The tendon JSA:i _ s. C o n s u m p t i o n , phthisis.

( 310 )
far, w a r , ashore, pan. met, did, toird. so. rule,

JJLJ
tu (French), fur.

J^.I adv. In the most refined T. Cil>-lJ insizle m i k V. . To or subtle manner, li-jj S. A flotilla T. ensizlanmek f COme of small ships of war. j U s. grow narrow; to straiten. Stringed musical instruments, violins, T. j^J i n i s h (inisn). s. 1. A mode and the like. ^ S. A treble voice or degree of descending; descent. 2. = or sound. alI a. 1. Feeble-voiced. A descent; a declivity. 3. A dis2. Squeaking; creaking. ^ s. A mounting. J ^ x - s. Descent and rise, subtle intellect; an intricate line of undulations of the ground. thought. S. An advanced t. AJiiH inisjite (Vn isti to), s. See ^;! guard, a body of scouts. ^ s. t. iDiiXl inismik (enisiiiik), a. SpeA spare figure. cial to a descent or declivity. t. ^-Asi;! injejlk, a., dim. of T. YLIIJ inisiii (enisiiii),-iu, a. HavVery slender, slim, thin, fine. ing a declivity or declivities. _ a. Undulating, uneven (ground or T. i n j i r i k , a. Somewhat slender or thin; rather blender or thin. road). T. ! i n j i l i t m k , V.t. 1. As T. ^ inek, S. 1. A cow. 2. A s lLi^l ; q, v. 2. To make one's voice stupid woman. S~} - A female treble. buffalo. T. ^ A I N J I I K , s. 1 . Slenderness, p. inek, interj. dim. of L o ! slimness, tenuity of diameter. 2. Behold!" Here! " Thinness of texture. 3. Smallness, T. i n i k j i , s. A tender or keeper fineness in grain. 4. Refinement, of cows. subtlety of thought. 5. Shrewdness. T. i n i k l i k , s. 1. The quality 6. Squeakiness of a voice or sound. of a cow. 2. The quality or act of T. .4 i n j i l i m i k , v. i. To use a stupid woman. 3. A place special false refinement in speech or thought. for cows; a cow-house. 4. A heifer T. i n j e l a n m i k , V. (,. As intended to be used as a cow. CLLil , q.v. T. oUSH ineklanmok, V. i. 1 . Foi' T. injl, s. As , q. v. a heifer to grow up and become a T. i n j i t m e k , V. t. Set liLbf cow or like a cow. 2. For a woman T. I N J I N M E K . , v. i. S e e X ^ L ! to become stupid, or behave stuT. ( 3 s i n o h . q i r t m q , V.t. To make pidly. t . CUcJ m l a t m e k (for or let hiccough. T. tnchqrq, S. The hiccough. lutrnek.), v. I. To make or let moan. - v. t. For the convulsive hicT. j L l inilti (for jfcl inilti, q. v.) cough of death to set in. s. A moan; a moaning. P. ^^ inehqirmaq, V. . To llCT. jkLl initii, a. That moans, or cough. moans much; moaning. p. in-chunin. a. ado. 1. a. T. Uil-i i n l a s h m i k , (for i^Ui&i Such. 2. ado. So; thus i n i i s i i m i k ) , v. i. To moan to or with I L L I 1 I I T. JJ. indirilmek, (endrlmek), one another. v. i. See CU.JJ." T. iniik, a. Used as a den, T. i n d i r m e k (indirmek), V.t. fit to be a d e n ; in which there is a See den. P. j&X,! yendegyan, S., pl. of'*-} T. I N I I K (imik), s. Err. for \ . They who come. 2. New-born dJjLI , q.v. babes. T. cAP.I i n l i m o k (for oW&J ifilimek), p. -^Tyindi, a. 1. That comes, v. i. To moan. or is coming. 2. Next, the next in T. i n i i . - i i , a. In which there the future, 3-s. Comer and goer, are dens or caves. p. in-san. a. Such, like this. T. ^bj inli (inli, for inli), a. T. JU insiz, (ensiz), a. (for Wide, broad. insiz) Narrow; strait. T. i ^ - J inlilik, (enlilik, for ^ ^ T. msizlk (ensizlik, for enlilik), S. ensizlik), s. Narrowness, straitness. Width, breadth. T. JJABJ i m i d i r , s. As j3.a-LI , q. v.

 X X X . 2 _ 1 1 i far (asman), w a r (hafz), machine,

( 311 ) J^

I 2 2 2 I 51 _ (zr), (qirat). rude (usul). n nasal.

T. Jj^ i n m a q . V* t. To t r u s t ; to T. J^A-T a y n a l a n m a q , V. . To beconfide in. (Obs. source of j^'i-l, q.v.) come a mirror or like a mirror. T. del i n m e k , (inmek), V. . 1. To t . JJA~T a y n a i i , a. 1. Fitted with 2. Paneled. descend; t o fall down. 2. To alight. mirrors, etc. (See - prop. n. Name of a garden and 3. To subside, abate, diminish. 4. To be launched (a ship or boat). 5. Topavilion behind the dockyard in Confall (as prices, etc.). 6. For a malady stantinople, from which the adjacent to r u a down (theoretically, from the district is named. brain, etc., into or upon some other A. (tf) eyni, a. (fem. A.U) Pertainmember). ing to the locality, A s . Motion T. d r l m i m i k (enemek, inimek), through space (in opposition to v. t. To geld; to castrate. A^J motion without change of place). T. A - i n m i ( i n m i ) , s. 1. A descent. Cl T. e y n i , i n i , 1. s. A younger 2. An alighting. 3. A subsiding. 4. brother. 2. a. Alighting. ^ 3 1 s. Eider A ship's being launched. 5. A fall in and younger brothers. J y ^ . ' adv. prices. 6. A stroke of apoplexy a n d (Alighting and slaying) Cosily, not the like; a morbid flow of a malady hurriedly, at length a n d in detail, into some organ. (as a chat). T. A I i n m e (enme), a. Descended, P T. I N I S H ( I N I S I I ) , s. S e e ^ alighted, etc. (See dlH i n m e k . ) . c u l i n i k , i n i k , s. A pup, cub, T. ns, vulg. enez, ()[). . w h e l p ; the young of a carnivorous Enos (at the mouth of the Maritza). beast. j J t - s. Salted and smoked sprats. T. iUJSLi.1 i n i k l e m e k , iniklimik, T. aJT y n e (fol' P. A^'T 'ni), S. 1 . v. i. For a carnivorous beast to bring A looking-glass; a speculum. 2. A forth young. T. inimek ( | ). telescope. 3. A quadrant or sextant. 4. A theodolite. 5. A panel of a v.t. To geld, to castrate. T. y) i y u , vulg. iyl, a. Good; adv., door or wainscot. ^U t i s , 1. Plates. 1. A good man. 2. A glass. 2. A lens of a telescope. 3 . A well. good fellow ; a kind fellow, jj - 1. mirror of a quadrant or sextant. A. ' i n i , a. fern., (pl. , Jiy) It is good. 2. He is well, li - , yf a. 1. Good and bad together. 2. Good Easy (night's journey). A. A'ine, s., pl. of -j\}\ Times; or bad, as may be. 3. Well or ill. seasons. j* ado. A t all times, )y} s. r a. 1. s. The good, the righteous. 2. a. In health, well. jy} always. T. ^ ine, (corrupted from J t ) I- Are you well and comfortable? jy\ nl), s. A chief, chieftain. (Various interrog. 1. Is it good? 2. Is he or it names of places commence with this well. 3. Is i t as it should be? y; A a. P r e t t y good; pretty well. y\'l\ a. word.) The best. Jl s. The best of it or t . OW'-J nhan, d. Greedy; glutton- of them. jHd a. 1. Very good. 2. adv. Very well. 3. interj. Good! Well! ous; insatiable. dUT Are you well? T. ^ a - J inbkuti, prop. n. Lepan- Very well! How d'ye do? to. (Gl'. Na-txxTo;) T. yj , vulg. y, s. 1. A bear. T. y n j i , s. 1. A maker or seller of looking-glasses or mirrors. 2. A stupid, clumsy fellow, j i t - s. vitulina. 2. A mirror-bearer. 3. A mirror-man The common seal, phoca - s. The bear's-breech, acanthus. at a bath. 4. A trickster who pretends The blackberry, fruit of mbus to see future events in a mirror. 5. A trickster in general. 6. A look-out fruticosus. j U - s. A clumsy, clownish man with a glass. 7. An observer man. JljS - s. The common peony, pceonia officinalis, or, p. paradoxa. with a quadrant or sextant. t. iyna.jiilq, s. 1. The avoT. y} IV, s. Quickness ; haste ; hurry; cation of one who makes, sells, or precipitation. uses mirrors, etc. (See A^T) T. \y} y w , s. The quince; tree and
T. AYNAR, s. See p . JUA^T

tf

f a r , Avar, a s h o r e ,

1 2 3 -

pan. met.

d i d . b i r d . so. r u l e ,

( 31'2 ) 2 )

tu

(French), f u r .

jV 3

fruit of cydonia vulgaris. ^ f ^ y - s. t. ivishmeit, v. i. 1. To beThe down on a quince. ^UJ _ s. come hurried. 2. To flock hastily Quince-seed jelly._ _ s . ' Quince together. marmalade. ^ y } s. The Japan T. - ^' yk, S. (for A mound; quince, cydonia japonica. ^Y} ^ S. a hillock. T. f y \ I V K E N , a. Who habitually The Indian bael, eagle ma.rmelos. A. l ' v , vulg. I_j>l v, vn. Ahurries. IVGONILK, s. Haste. settling a person in some place as a T. T. CXtjXiiy\ i y i l a s h d i r m k . V. t. To permanent abode. P. Jvr, S. The late afternoon; make or let grow gradually good, the time of afternoon worship, y f ^ ) - or become gradually better or s. or ado. Evening and morning; well. X. dUAyj i y i l s h m e k , V. . To gl'OW afternoon and early dawn. F. A^T i y w i t i n , s. Southern- gradually good, better, or well. t. AyAik. iyiiic, s. . Goodwood, ar lemis ia abrolanum; or, Mugwort-, arlemisia vulgaris. (Gr. y'a - ness. 2. Kindness ; a favor. I - v.i. To do a kindness to. - v. i. To p. eywn, s. An upper hall; appreciat e kindness; to be grateful. a ,summer chamber with an open cx>jf - v. i. To experience kindness or favor. front. ^ X j j - , a1?" - The sky. X. djXjl i y i l n d i r m e k , V. t. T o The lunar sphere, the lower heaven. A. E Y W N T , s., Arab. pl. of make or let become good or well. X. U^I i y i n m i k , v. i. To become jlj>l Halls, porticoes. good or well. p. lj>l eywi, interj. Ah! Alas! A . FJ>J ILY TI611, vn. A being or beA. A Y Y I B , prop. n. I. Job. 2 . A suburb of Constantinople. ^ U l _ prop, coming unmarried; celibacy. T. lyy_I u y u m a q , V. . For (J^.j', q.V. n. Job the Ansari. (His correct name T. I V M E K , v. i. To make haste; was j j; jJli.^l_j>l. He was Muhammed's first host on his arrival at Me- to be in a h u r r y ; to be quick. X . a y w a , S. See lj<J dina. He fought in all Muhammed's X. ifT'y) i v e j e n , a. A.S f y ) battles and died during the first AF. A.jJ iyAvatana, S. See *\\ rab siege of Constantinople about A. D. T. 'Sy) ivig-on, a. S e e $ y \ 672. His grave is marked by a mosque t. I ivl. s. Haste; hurry. in the suburb of Constantinople called X. i v i j i , s. One who is habituEyyub. In this mosque the Sultans of Turkey gird on the sword at their ally in haste. X. i v i r m e k , V. t. A s accession.) A. *->}>} U Y I B , vn. The sun's going iX. CAP.ul iv islim , V. . S e e : X. s. See X. U down; sunset. T a. t-.y-l hb, vn. 1. A preparing; - Cfrx) vjon, a. As f y ) , q. v. T. o y u j i , vulg. lyije. a., dim. preparation. 2. A being ready at of y} Pretty good; pretty well. vJ hand , readiness. a. and ado. Fairly good; fairly well. A. oVj Ayln, interj. A vaunt I BeT. i v d i r m e k , C\*jy\ ivirmek, gone! Away with the thought! God v.t. To hiake or let hasten; to hurry. forbid! T. v ez, s. A gad-fly; labanus A. (CV;' ihsj, vn. A lighting; a kindbovinus, etc. ling. t . jy} uyuz, a. s. For , q. v. A. ( . Y H M , vn. 1 . A causing to t. j^jj-ijJ y i s u d u r n a q , v. t. See feel doubtful and puzzled. 2. (rhel.) Ambiguity; an amphibology, i f - - s. T. jX-ty\ ivisidirmek, V. t. To A simple amphibology. ^ ^ - s. A make or let become hurried; to cause complex amphibology, having an to hurry along together, or towards adjunct to one of the terms. one place. A. jl,-! mn, vn. A weakening; an r. ) yushnmq, V. . See enfeebling.

( 313 ) J^
.J. J . _ L 2 fur (asmun), w a r 2 1 X (hafz), machine, (zr), (qirut). rude (usul) nasa. T. e y e y , YUg. i y i , s. A rib. See f . \ _ T. A*A A y i i m , s. e? a. See F. S} ay, s. As T No. 2. j l j . St. John (of the Greek church). 1 P. C.';: a y i n , s. 1. A law. 2. A custom. 3. A rite, ceremony, observance. 4. An act of worship. 5. A way, manner, fashion, habit. 6. A decking out with flags,^ etc. i*- a. Sincere; friendly. a. Just. p. -yin-hend, s. A decorating a place with flags. p. ^ y-perest, a. Scrupu lously observant of rites and ceremonies.^ P. A y 'ne, vulg. jl iyine, ayno,s. See jxSL\ *_ s. 1. Alexander's mirror on the Pharos, for observing ships at sea. 2. The sun. jls-T _, The sun. , j*5? ' -

A mirror of polished metal. , T h e sun. y\j - The knee-pan, the patella bone. 'I. The heart of Muhammed. 2. The heart of any saint or seer. 3. A vision, j j ^ j j f ' - The sun. as iyai* - P. j)}\ yie-efrCz, s. A polisher of mirror-!. T. All, I ayej, s. See T J. J. ' J. A mirror aymedar, P. bearer, in a private house or at the bath. p. uyinedan, s. A case for a, mirror.
p. jjiUA ayine-rG, . Wh0S6 face S

beaming as a, mirror.
P. li^J-^) y n i - z i d y , S. As

jU <cJ I Y I N E - S I Z , s. A maker of looking-glasses or mirrors.

P. T. J i < a y i n i l i , - l u J a l . .r ,-r J. 1 . , >a. As T. JA-J-J Hymeli ) j .

, q. v.

A. W , s. The second letter of A. hi, prep. (In Arabic phrases the Arabic, Persian, and Turkish al- and compounds) As p. ^ h i . q.v. phabets. Colloquially, this letter is A. L b, s. Name of the letter ^ named h i . but in writing, its name j ^ b l The ^ of J^} (q.v.) and is. i , As a numeral it has the value The single-dotted ^ , distinguishing of 2. In dates it stands for the names of the Arabic letter >> . _ * month . In Persian words this The Persian ^ , and ^ The threeletter is exchangable with } , as ^T i n , jf v, water. It is sometimes incor- dotted o , names of the Persian and rectly written in Turkish words in- Turkish letter u P. t ha, prep. As h i , q. V. jjfj-^l; stead of u ; when it follows certain sharp letters it is sometimes pro- adv. Especially. T. T HI, interj. 1. Nonsense ! 2. By nounced like ^ , but this is vulgar. The only grammatical use of this let- no means! Not at all I ter in Turkish words is as the final A. i_>t h i h , vulg. hb.s. 1. A gate. of the gerund in . commonly pro- 2. A door. 3. A public building, ofnounced ip, or p, as, yizljb fice or palace. 4. A chapter, subdivision of a book or science. 5. A reyazlp. lation, respect, (as to a person or p. ^ h i , prep. (In Persian phrases thing). 6. A class, kind, category. 7. and compounds.) 1. With. 2. By. 3. (gram.) A conjugation or declension. I n ; at. 4. To; into; at. 5. On, upon. 8. (anat.) The vena porta, the portal 6. According to. 7. From, for, through vein. 9. (with mystics) A chief saint. (as a cause or reason). Always joined 10. (onomancy) An alphabet, ..I^l tO its n Writing. V - hikhl- prop. n. 1. Derbend (on the Caspian r i d , a. With intelligence; i. e. In- Sea); known also as The Iron Gates, telligent. The Caucasian Gates. 2. Penitence;
1 2 2 * *

far, w a r , ashore, pan, met. did, bird. so. rule,

( 3U )
2

tu (French), fur.

doption. U W s. A servant long i n T the house. x U 11 a. Whose father and mother are the same, interj. (My mother <$ my father!) My darling! My dear fellow 1 U yT s. The leading male of a herd of gazelles. *>l_y> prop, n. (Grey Bluff) The island of San Strati (the ancient Nea), near Lemnos. U s. A grandfather. l)\y}J* s. The upright post at the outer corner of the end of a fixed sofa,, ( S e e o y . UP S. The knob of a staff, or cane, ^tl s. An upright post supporting the banisters of a staircase. F. j i i U bbflng. s. (Italian papafco) A top-gallant sail. J-.yj - s. A top-gallant mast. - s. A top-gallant yard. T. tt b b - q i r , s. Veined agate, cut so that the veins r u n horii n g I , J , '>, j , j , ) , a n d 1 . V-J^ll U ; zontally across the surface; jasponyx. prop. n. The Strait of Babelmandeb. T. ^r-^tl; bbkyush, S. Name of' a Oy^ prop. n. Name of the outer hissing but harmless reptile like a gate of the old palace at Seraglio snake ; the blindworm, anguis fragilis; Point. .J.1.JI ado. On this head, in or, the seps, cicigna, seps tridactylis. this respect, with regard to this subT. jlLl B A B A I I Q , s. 1 . The quality ject. ^ -r'V1 o* From end to e n d ; of a father; paternity. 2 . A man who entirely. is in lieu of a father; an adopted p. , s. 1. A father. 2. A father, a guardian. spiritual father. T. * B A B A Y A N I , a. Paternal, fap. , a. W o r t h y ; deserving; ther-like. suitable. p. b i b i t, s. \. An item in a T. BB, a. Lucky; fortunate, list. 2. A suitable thing. 3. A reauspicious, ijcjb - v. t. To hold to be spect; a relation. 4. A class, category. auspicious. 5. A diamond sprig. T. TI BAH., s. 1 . A father. 2. An T. d P l b b i t l i m i k , V. t. To classify. ancestor, a forefather. 3. A spiritual T. j)i b b r , s. The tiger, tigris refather, a chief or elder of a religious galis. order. 4. A venerable man. 5. A bep. / t bab-zen, S. A spit or skewer. nevolent, fatherly man. 6 . (with neA. JA babli, prop. n. Babylon; groes) A kind of epileptic fit; hence Babel. also, a fit of dogged obstinacy. 7. A T. D-'LIL b b l - K H N I , s. A brothel, post of stout timber set upright, a a stew. stanchion. 8. A knob of a stick. 9. babll-khaneji, S. T h e A bluff, a cape, a peak. ^ ^ s. A keeper of a brothel. large, coarse, or old fig. jM. ado. T. Jtyt bbAAq s. For jll^t, q. v. Hereditarily, yjb II v. i. For a b'lack A. B B I I , a. 1 . Babylonian, 2. slave to have an epileptic fit (fre- Seductive, lewd. ^ (Babylonian quently feigned), or a fit of obstinacy. poison) Wine. 'j^Sjl JU s. (That which killed thy faT. Jjil; b a b u l . s. For A. J - t , q. v. ther) The ivy, hedera. j-U U prop, t . *'1>1> bb-ithSni, s. See n. Name of a town in t h e Dob. jileti b a b i u q , s. Lewdness. ruja. JXA U s. A turkey-cock. c X tS^ s. A brothel. s. A young man of full growth and A. ^. bttbej, S. strength S, A father b y a- I Camomile and its flowers, anthemis nobilis.

repentance, , The Strait of Gibraltar, the Gut. prop. n. The War-Office at Constantinople, the Seraskerate. OJUprop, n. I. A gate of the old imperial palace. 2. The Court of the Sultan. 3. Constantinople. l s. (onomancy) The Arabian alphabet of twenty two letters contained in the A ) formula. JW prop. n. The Central Office of the imperial government of Turkey, comprising the Office of the Grand vezir, of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, and of the Council of State, etc. ^ ' J p prop. n. The Office of s the Sheykhu-'l-Islam. j f - (onomancy) The ordinary Arabian alphabet of twenty nine letters. .- s. (onomancy) The 22 letters that join to the next in writing; that is,exclud-

^
Car, "war, ebore, pan, m i t ,

( 315 )
did, bird. so. r i l e ,

j u
tu. (French), f u r .

T. OJ bat. vulg. bit, s. A sinking F. b i t i r i y y e , S. See irrecoverably. ^ a - 1 (A man) F. A^Jl; batista, vulg. A-l patisqa, of rag-fair. 2. Miserly, ^ j l o l - s. A s. Cambric. - S. 1. Cambricplace where old clothes, furniture muslin, imitation cambric. 2. Native and effects are sold. s. An irre- cambric. vocable sale in public market. T. batlsh, S. A mode of sinking. bataq, S. See Jl'1 t. >"1; bitir, a. That habitually T. T. batiq, a. Sunk, sunken, holsinks or pricks, j y s. Words that low. - a. Hollow-eyed. sink into the soul and wound. t . j^rt. batqin, a. 1. Sunk, swalF . . b i t r i y y i , S . 1. A batterv , of six field-pieces, with their equip- lowed up. 2. Thrust in. 3. Lost, sunk. ment (Ital. batter ia ). 2 . A ship's 4. Ruined, reduced to bankruptcy. broad-side of guns; also, the guns on 5. Secretly murdered and- lost sight both sides of one deck. CU v.i. of. tsjjf a. Whose eyes are sunken To receive the fire of the battery ; in his head. i. e., to get a good scolding. A. ti'l btik, a. Sharp, keen. t . jlrL bitaq, s. 1. A bog, quagT. U"l batman, S. See O^H mire, deep m u d ; a quicksand. 2. T. Jc't batmaq, V. i. 1. To s i n k t o Anything that sinks under water. 3. fall below the surface, to go to the A den of fraud or violence. 4. The bottom. 2. To penetrate, to enter central bathing tank of a bath - J deeply; to wound the feelings. . s. The cormorant, graculus carbo. money to be lost in business. 4. For T. Jfl; bataq, fit. 1. Sloughy, Soft troops to be routed or destroyed. 5. To be lost sight of; to pass out of under foot. 2. Fraudulent. T. ^ ' BATAQ J i, s. i. A fraudulent existence, - / j b v.i. To be bathed customer or baukrupt. 2. A secret mur- in a profuse perspiration. derer whose house isa den of thieves. T. btma, s. The act of sink T. JUTI; B I T A Q I I Q . s. A place where ing, etc. (See ^) deep mud or quicksands abound. T. batma, a. Which is sunk or T. jISU bataqii,-iu, a. Where deep lost, etc. mud or quicksands exist. T. b a t i r , S. A loose, brawling, T. JBL BATAN, a. That sinks or has leveling blackguard. sunk. ^Lrprop. n. The Sunken T. , 3 b a t i r m a q , V. t. For palace; name of a subterranean cisT. J l bti, s. 1. The west point of tern in Constantinople. the horizon; the west. 2. The west T. batdir naq, V. t. Err. fol' wind. J i ^ - s- West-north-west. ^rj-J s. West-south-west. joL.^s oUl. 5*A- 7^bf s. West-by-north. jj-j-J A. batir, a. 1. Sharp ; keen. 2. 5 s. West-by-south. Who lops off. 3. Who completely T. ,3-1; batiq, a. See batiq. forsakes his relatives. T p. ^ bsj, vulg. baj, s. 1. Tribute; batirtmaq. V.t. To Cause or allow to be made or permitted to tax. 2. A transit-duty, a toll, blackmail levied on strangers. ^ >j s. sink. T batirlmaq, V. i. To beA tax levied at rivers, on horses etc. carried from one shore to the other. made or allowed to sink. T. / . U bajaq, S. 1. The leg. 2. The t. batirmaq, v.t. 1. To make or let sink (into something), to sink thigh. 3. The shank. _ ^ s. The hind a. Crook-shanked, bow-leg(him or it). 2. To thrust, dip, or leg. ged (man). a. (A horse, etc.) plunge a thing into something. 3. To lose money. 4. To ruin ; to reduce with more or 3less of white on his to bankruptcy. 5. To kill secretly; to leg or legs. - g s. The hind leg. s. A mischievous fellow. ^ cause mysteriously to disappear. 6. j U a . " Bandy-legged. J ? s - The To decry, to speak ill of. A. b a t i r i , s., fern, of Jl (pl. /Ij) marrow-bone of the shank, the tibia; also, the fibula. A sharp sword.

- J . J. 2 . 2 ^ I far (tumtu), w a r (Hafz), machine,

>JU

( 316 )

1 2 2 ^ 1 2 1 _ (zr). (qtrat). rude (usul). nasal.

T. bjaqsz. . 1. Short-legged, squat, dwarfish. 2 . Insignificant and miserable. T. LJQII, a. 1 . Having legs. 2. Long-legged. 3. s. A dutch ducat. - j l k i a. Short-legged. T. jKUl bu.jiitmq, S. (. for J^-l;) A brother-in-law, the husband of one's wife's sister. (Lit. fellow-partner in sisters; the two brothers-in-law having married sisters.)
P. jl^-l; b a j b n , b u j d r , S. A

a. isjy~\ bahiri, a Critical (time of a fever, etc.). A. Ul ba, s. 1. An enclosed court, yard, or garden, surrounding a house. 2. An open space. p. b-kh, a. (With information) 1. Informed. 2. Intelligent, sagacious. 3. Cautious; circumspect. p. bsithter, s. 1. (in old poets) The east. 2. (in modern poets) The west. 3. Bactria.
A. A-^-I BKHTA, a. 1. W h o h a s

collector of tolls, transit-dues, or staked something and lost it. 2. That blackmail. has been staked and lost. p. .KU .ii-syin, s. A toll-house, T. A M bahhche, S. ElT. for S ; where dues are levied. p. jjit bii-Ki,ired, a. (With intelp. "baj-gynzfctr, a. 1. Tributa- ligence) Intelligent. p. ^ - a i t b-khAsLs, adv (With ry. 2. Liable to pay toll. speciality) Especially. P" b i j - g i r , S. A s T. b - j e n a n | s . See^b'Ul. ( ^ U t A. J ^ L BAITHIQ, a., (fem.) Blind . 13; bjnq / is an ignorant of one eye; or, who has an eye attempt to analyze the word.) sunken away into the socket. j^b j ^ s. A blind T. BJ, s. I . Any small open- a. Blind of one eye. ing in a roof, that admits air or light; eye of which the mate has its sight. a skylight; a trap-door. 2 . A chimA. J^-b buKhii, a. Mean; miserly; ney-flue or other shaft of the same avaricious. character; as, a sewer ventilator, a p. jl> , s. 1. W i n d ; air in momine-shaft. 3. (Provincial) The flat tion. 2. Air (as one of the four eleterraced roof of a house. - s. ments). 3. Breath; wind from the body. A chimney-sweep. _ v. i. (in 4. A sigh, moan, groan. 5. A blight. jL a. Anatolia) To shovel t h e snow from -6. (mystic) The aid of God. the house-top. ' It (Who has only air in his hand) Dishas neither door nor window^ 2. appointed, frustrated ; poor; luckless, He has no house to go to. Ja-T jj^J VLYJI JU S. (Wind of the moustache); s. \. A cold wind. 2. A ^ijjjjA-!; If they cast him out by the Pride. door, h e comes back by the chimney; deep sigh, j'^*" s. A wind reputed i. e., He is an indomitable bore. to have been under control of King v - i- To beg or solicit from Solomon, to carry him in any direction. _ s. The simoom, the poidoor to door. - s. T. b j i, s. 1. An elder or eldest sonous wind of the desert. - s. 1. The zephyr. 2. sister. 2. A sister, 3. A wife. 4. A Fair wind. midwife. 5. A nun. j o b s. A (mystic) Divine influences of grace. s. \. The breath of Jesus, that lady house-keeper. s., pl. The cured the sick and raised the dead. sisters, the n u n s ; a nunnery. - ^ bjinaq, VUg. b a j a n a q , 2. An able physician. 3. A sovereign remedy, - s. Death; destruction. See ^ C A. b.AiiIS, a. 1. W h o i n v e s t i - tjjb - s. 1. Nonsense. 2. An incantagates, examines, and elucidates. 2. tion, spell. p. jt , interj. Be it (so and so)! Who treats of a subject. Let whatever may A. bahir, a. 1. Bewildered; jlbL ^ interj. flurried. 2. Stupid, idiotic. 3. Im- happen, happen! Come what may ! P. bada, Opt. sing. 3d. pers pudent; lying. 4. Bright, vivid (red May it be! color). p. jbl b-ad, a. (With justice) A. B H S R , s., pl.jf The heat of the dog-days. jy~\> s, The dog-days. Just, equitable.

jc^u ( 317 ) (.4 1 1 1 2 73 X 1 Z " X 2x ~ r (smn), -wat (h6fu)> m a c h m e , (zr), (qirat). r u d e (osul). naal' T. ^ hAdasliiiiiq. V.. (for 1. To embrace one another. 2. To make up after a quarrel. 3. To suit and agree. 4. To sit on t h e heels with the knees bent in front, p. bad-efru 1 s. Punishment'; p. .1/1 toad-ifrl/ retribution. P. LIFUTUIN, vulg. B U D N I N , S. 1 . The almond. 2. A beautiful eye; the eye of one's beloved. p. ^ n a d i m i , a. Almond-shaped. t. hdn, s. Lime-wash; whitewash. - v. i. To give a coat of whitewash. _ v. t. To whitewash. t . ^ ba.-iiiiAji, s. A whitewasher. X. -badanasz, a. Not whitewashed. X. badanalatmaq, V.t. 1 . To whitewash. 2. To paint a woman's face outrageously, o. To patch up (a dirtv matter) in a superficial manner.
.t i 2 2 3 3 3 X. ^ ^ b a d a n a l a n m a q , V. I. 1 I .

3. Full (moon). 4. Full-grown (lad). 5. Ripe (fruit). P . JJJL; BD-REFTAR, a. Swift, fleet. A. ^y^TJ^. bdrcnjbye, S. Balm, melissa officinalis; or, Arabian balm, sweet basil, ocymum basilicum. P. lil'jjl bSd-reng, S. 1 . A citron. 2. Lemon-balm, lemon-thyme. P. djjjl" badornc, S. (Italian baderna) Keckling. A. Jjb toidire, s., (pl. 1. Anything said or done off-hand. 2. A repartee. P . A - J J I TOD-risi, s. A fly-wheel of a spindle. p, Ojjt toid-zin, s. A fan. p. j b a d - z e h r , s. 1. A bezoarstone ; especially, that found in the serpent (reputed an antidote for poison) 2 . Any antidote for poison; especially, a natural antidote.
A. badestor (for P. >--4.) > " '

s. To be whitewashed. P. J^-OL IBID-sAwir, s. \ . A f l e e t whitewash. X . badanali.-lA. a. I. White- courser. 2. A fleet horseman. P . JV-JL TOAD-SEYR, a. Swift; fleet, washed. 2 . Mixed or soiled with p. j b jL b i d - ' i n a n , a. Swift; fleet. whitewash. 3. Painted (woman). P. ' j f i \ toid-giz, prop. n. 1. Name P . J J / J I bfi-fiv<'r<i. a. 1 . Brought by the wind; acquired without troub- of a wild district in Khurasan, near le. 2. Name of one of the treasures Herat. 2. Name of a, variety of almond. P . / TODGYINI, s. A latticed of Khusrev-Perviz, brought to him by the winds in a ship belonging to a window. Greek Emperor. 3. Name of a note A. ifi\> toid-gird, S. 1. A cloud of or tune in music. dust raised by the wind. 2. A whirlwind, tornado. p. j b j l bd-ban, s. A sail, P. j b j f j i tod-Jrdr, a. Swift; fleet; p. b ^ j l j l i < u > A n - u s h s . a. That spreads sail. ^^ v. i. To nimble. sail from. P. l>rt-k<\sJl, S. 1. A bellows. p. Ad-biz, s. A fan. 2. A fan. 3. A punka. p. t A toad-pi, 1. a. Swift as the P. tod-gAnd, s. As ^U-jt, q.v. w i n d ; fleet. 2. s. Ahorse. ^ s. p. jf^b toid-gir, s. A ventilator. Imagination. ' X. J^r-Jb toidljin, vulg. patljan, S. P. Ir-sl; bd-peym, S. (Measurer of For P. ObfjL , q. v. the wind) 1. A swift steed. 2. A travp. jL^J-il; to-di-i-jn. adv. With eler; a wanderer. 3. A pauper. 4. all the heart and soul. A vagabond. X. B D E M , S. The almond; tree and p. toad-kiyi, s. 1. A swelled fruit of the genus amygdalus. - s. testicle ; or, hydrocele. 2. Inguinal her- A disl made of almonds pounded with nia ; a rupture that occasions swel- sugar. jQ - s. Almond kernels, ling of the scrotum. s. The thumb. - s. A doublep. i-oS^jjl tod-dor-itoflr, a. Disap- kerneled almond, '^f - s. A fur made up of the legs only of fox-skins, j f pointed; luckless. s. A. jjt TOIDIR, a. 1 . Who strives to s. An almond-shaped eve. do instantly. 2. Happening suddenly. Unripe almonds. (Certain hard-shelled

The beaver, caslor fiber. 2. To become Castoreum, castor sac.

( 318 )
fa*-, war, ashore, pi. met. did., bird. so. r i l e ,

j\
ta (French), far.

v, a. Gratis; for nothing or very cheap. A. aajL bkdihe, s., fem. of .jl 1. An unexpected e v e n t ; 2. A female visitor. 3 . (mystics) A sudden inspiration of the heart. A. iS^ bdi, a. 1. Just begining to show itself, to appear. 2 . That originates or causes. 3. W h o dwells i n the wilderness. ^ s. The first beginning of a matter. ^(J^JI s. First t h o u g h t s ; intuitive opinion. J ^ ^ J I J I The first to begin (injustice) is most guilty. ) The causer and originator. p. (i-si; bdi, a. 1. Pertaining t o wind, or, t o the air as one of t h e elements; aerial. 2 . Inconstant; transitory. T. b a d y a , S. (for P. A wide and shallow b o w l ; an earthen crock. P. AjI . b d i y i , S. AS T. ti-il; q. v. A. bdiye, S. (pl. AnV T. UJU badana, S. S e e ^ ' open, uncultivated, unenclosed tract T. J^'jt; b a d a u a m a q , V. t. Err. for of country. W^JIJ a. Journeying or , q. v. w a n d e r i n g i n a wilderness. ^ P. b d i n j n . vulg. ^ pat- prop. n. The desert of the journev ijn, s. (From p. URJIJ) The" purple ings of the Israelites. J^I IJL (The egg-plant and its f r u i t ; solatium me- desert of demons) The world, ^ longena. - s. The tomato, lycoper- a. Inhabiting the wilderness. JA\ sicon esGulentum. - s. The purple s. The inhabitants of the wilderness; fig. The wild solanum, sola- the Bedouins. rium Jacquini. i ! t/ _ s. The clotweed, A. f^it bazifch, a. 1. High. 2. Proud; burweed, xanthium strumarium. j i o haughty. s. As iSf - , q.v. jbtfjt; jt-^; s. A A . j i t BZIR, s. 1. A sower. 2. A somewhat globular variety of solanum disseminator of rumors. 3. A great melongena. s. As q. v. talker; a garrulous babbler. jbfjl; jC s. A long and nearly seedless A. bziq, a. Sagacious; quick variety of solanum melongena. in sagacity, J j ' a. Quickly jl^A s. The white egg-plant, solanum shrewd and sagacious. ovigerum. A. Jit bazil, a. s. W h o expends; p. jKjl; badmgyn, s. Original of who gives; who exerts. the more common word , q. v. A. Ail'Oil bi-izni-'iiuh, adv. $ interj. p. itil b d - n n m , s. A vane, wea- W i t h the permission of God. ther-cock. A. ipt bSzi, a. 1. W h o dislikes; P. bad-vz, S. A fan. who disdains, or dispraises. 2. Foulp. bde, s. \. Wine. 2. A cup, mouthed, scurrilous. bowl, glass of wine, vi _ , t _ , _ p. j t b r , s. 1. God. 2. A load; a 4> - . J- - . A wine-bibber. burden. 3. The quantity forming a A. A bdin, 1. a. That comes or load. 4. Baggage, impedimenta. 5. happens suddenly; unexpected, sud- The cargo of a ship. 6 . A child or den. 2. s. An unexpected visitor. young animal in the womb; a foetus. p. jjbjt bd-herz, s. An incanta- 7. The produce of a t r e e ; its fruit, tion, charm. leaves, or flowers. 8 . The oppression P. lykjl bSdi-he-ra. VUg. tjU b i d - of mind caused by grief or sin. 9 .

almonds are eaten w h e n green.) JJJ s. Soft-shelled almonds, ji> s. Scio almonds; roundish soft-shelled .almonds. J^U* s. W i l d almonds. T. O f j t bademjk, S. 1. A Small almond. 2 . The tonsil, amygdala. - v. i. To amputate t h e tonsil. J* - s. Inflammation, or chronic enlargement of the tonsil. t. hadmiiit. s. A place devoted t o almond trees. T. jLjI b d i m i l . a. Containing an almond or almonds. P. w jt bd-mahre, S. 1. A COWryshell, used as an ornament, 2 . A stone said to be taken from the skull of the viper and to absorb poison fi'om wounds. P. bademi, d. Pertaining t o almonds. A. 0> ; bdin, a. 1. Large-bodied, -T bulky. 2. Corpulent. 3 . Stiff by reason of age.

I T J . Z U * (Semtin), "war (hiuiz). machine,

( 349 )
(zr),

X 2 _ L L (qirat), rude (usul). n nasal-

jbjL

Work, occupation. 10. A turn or p. b r n , a. 1. Pertaining to round of repetition. 11. Leave, per- rain. 2. Anything worn to keeD out mission. 12. Right of entry into a the rain. place or presence. 13. The presence P-- J*. -, a. 1. That has a of a dignitary; a presence chamber load. 2. Fruitful (tree). (only entered with permission or by p. HjL ba-rsu, a. In the road; proper; right). 14. A court, an audience, or correct. levee. 15. The gape of a bow when p- ^ 1 ; torh, s. Propriety; fitdrawn for a shot. 16. P o m p ; display; ness ; correctness. state; magnificence. 17. (termination p. JmJ\ -. a. & s. Carrying a to compound words) A place where load; a porter. anything abounds. 18. (do.) Raining P . J ' 1 - j . A B I R - B E R D R , a. s. 1 . Liftdown; pouring out. 19. Name of one ing up a load. 2. A porter. 3. Paof the eight treasures of Khusrev- tient ; obedient. Perviz. j ' l a. Tearful (eyes). ju ^ F. j l -, s. The red mulinterj. 0 God the Lord! j l j l v . i. let, mullus barbalus. To be a burden on a person, j l j t T. Ojt b r t , s. For O j j l , q. v. adv. Repeatedly; sometimes. S\ J\ s. T- li'^j'-:, j , .v. The guard An usher or chamberlain of a court. or cross-piece of a sword-handle. .6c, s. Baggage ; luggage ; effects. (See Ul) s. A well-watered district. F. brcla, S. (Italian barca) A prop. n. (The country of the blacks) galley or launch of war in olden times. Zanzibar. a. Fragrant. adv. A. JL; barili, a. 1. A beast that 1. At all times; always. 2. Whenever. passes before a hunter which shows its T. JL prop. n. Antivari on the coast left side and is therefore inauspicious of Albania. and undesirable as game. 2. s. T. liar, adv. W i t h an outcry. (pl. rjlx) A hot wind of early sumtyj-'i j l v. i. To cry out with an mer. 3. s. (pl. rob;) Any lunar manoutcry. sion that is supposed to bring wind. a. jl; u r r . a. 1. (pl. >JT) Good; 4. a. Angry. 5. Perverse, obstinate; upright; righteous. 2. Tender; duti- reverse; inverse. ful. 3. Kind; affectionate. 4. Just and A. brih, s. 1. Last night. 2. beneficent. 5. Veracious. 6. (A word Yesterday. or promise) truly spoken, faithful. p. 4/U.jl b r - k i i n i , s. 1. The whole F. bii-ita, s. (Italian beretta) 1. baggage, impedimenta of a great perA certain kind of cloth cap or hat. sonage, including cattle and servants. 2. The Turk's-cap lily, lilium su- 2. The whole cargo of a caravan. 3. per bum? ^4,-ljl s. An (old) Bos- The place where such baggage is tanji's tall, red cloth cap. j ^ U . stored a t a, halt. The columbine, aquilegia vulgaris. P. U ^ L BIR-KID, s . 1 . G o d t h e t . Jljt h i r q . s. 1. Plush. 2. Any Lord. 2 . An usher or chamberlain. long-piled cloth. ^ J J s. 1. A ShetA. jjl; b a r l a , a. (fern. .jjL) 1. Cold; land pony. 2. A Pomeranian dog. chilly a n d unpleasant. 2. Pleasant p. brn, s. 1. Rain. 2. A and cool. 3. Blunt (sword). 4. Sharp, shower. 3. Dew. 4. (mystics) An out- fatal (sword). 5. Chilling, unfeeling pouring of God's spirit on the heart. or unpleasant (word, act, or manner), T . bl B I R U N , s. A row of vines in jji a. Of a. forbidding disposition. a vineyard. s. Repulsive, chilling gesp. b1; torn-diae, a. That has tures, acts or dispositions been caught in or has been soaked p. jbjL br-dr, a. 1. Loaded. 2. with rain. j b 1 ; - f s. (A wolf that Pregnant. 3. Fruitful (tree); also, achas seen rain) An experienced and tually in fruit. astute man. t . J b j l birdflq, s. A drinking cup p. jiA baran-zede, a. Drenched or mug, with a handle, and somewith rain. times with a cover and saucer.

 1 2 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 f a r , Avar, asher, p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . so. r a l e , t u

( 320 ) J^

3 (French), f u r .

2. That excels; e m i n e n t ; pre-eminent. 3. Beautiful, handsome. 4 . Intelligent and witty ; superior. 6. W h o surpasses in a trial or contest; victorious. 6. Good; proper. ^ j U prop. n. Name of the two stars X, u Peg asi. A. j j l b r i g , a. W h o lives i n ease and plenty; h a p p y ; fortunate. T. BRDQ, s . S e e X . b a r q , s. A family, with all F. h a r d a , s. (Italian barda) A 1 cooper's curved adze, shave, or plane. its adjuncts; a household. ^ ^ s. A man who has a family. A. JJB TORLZ, a. 1 . W h o comes or A. - b r q , a. 1. Shining; glitgoes forth into the open air. 2. That comes forth and manifests itself; ma- tering, flashing. 2 . (A cloud) that nifest, evident; also, prominent; pro- flashes with lightning. T. b a r q l a n d i r m a q , V.t. To jecting. 3. s. The last or left-hand division of a slip of writing-paper make or et become master of a folded longitudinally into four parts. household. X. b a r q l a n m a q , V. i. To T. HRS, s. A chetah, youze, come the master of a household. hunting-cat, gueparda jubata. J^ X ^tljt brqii,-in, Js>_ a. Possessed . J v j v. t. To tear to pieces 'like a chetah. prop. n. Name of the of or encumbered with a household, a . Possessed of, encumbered third year in t h e Turkish cycle of jilj'b with a family. twelve. (See in J } i) A. Ajl. b r l q a , s. (pl. J j ^ ) 1. A . o U j l torst, s. (Hindustani) The flashing sword; a sword. 2. A flashrainy season of the tropics. T. fl-jl; b a r s a m , S. (jl-jl^ v a r s a n ) ing of weapons. 3. (mystics) A sudden illumination of the mind b y The sting-fish, trachinus vipera. T. A^UJI b a r s a m a , s. Name of a inspiration. P. u**i>f B R Q A - N N M , . F l a s h i n g ; plant allied to the wormwood. P- ^ b r l s h , s. A r a i n i n g ; a gleaming. shower. A. brlce-'llhk. interj. 1. T. J^J1; brlsh, s. i. Reconciliation. May God bless (so and so) ! 2. W o n 2. Peace between individuals or na-derful ! tions. \ - , v. i. To make peace with p. br-gyh, s. A place of a u one another. J*jfj~A s. Peace and dience ; the court of a sovereign; also, friendly intercourse. a gate of audience. s. A privy - s. A hall of T. frj&J. b r s h t r mq, V. t. F o r presence-chamber. public audience. JMAJ1; , q.v. T. Jj'j-i-j'u barshdrmaq, V. t. To p. br-itsh. a. Sr s. 1. Bearmake or let make peace with, to ing a b u r d e n ; loaded. 2. That habitually carries a, load. 3. Patient, reconcile. T. ^L-JB B A R I S H Q , a. At peace; re- obedient. p. J f j \ br-gr, a. 4 s. \. That takes conciled. jjiyl; ^jjI. a. Whose star a, load' or burden. 2. s. (vulg. b<>gir) favors him. i. e. Fortunate. T. barshq i s . A State of A horse; a gelding; especially, a A mill turned T. barsiqiqj mutual peace hired hack, j-^ by horse power. s. A saddleor reconciliation. t. yi-jb bi i'isi qi i,-1 il, a. Recon- horse ; a horse for riding. jSjfj\ ciled; at peace. s. A plough-horse. <sjfj\ s. A T. barishmaq, V. i. T o b e - baggage-horse. J> s. A postcome mutually reconciled; to make horse. s. A pack-horse. peace. J H ^ J v. i. For one's star to X. , s : j f j \ h r g i r j l , VUg. begirji, S. be favorable. 1. A man who hires out horses. 2. X. APjI bui'isiiniu. s. Reconciliation. A m a n in attendance on hired A. B R ' , a. 1 . That overtops. horses. - (jrf'-'-A toirdaqji, S. 1. A maker or seller of mugs.. 2. A servant who has charge of the drinking-cups. , P. JLJJL TOR-DN, s. 1 . Any receptacle for goods; clS, cupboard, chest, sack, saddlebag, etc. 2. A wine-flagon or decanter.
T

fr (ataman.) w a r
T

_I

(hafz), machine, (zr). (qirat). rude

55

( 321 ) CL.jJiAlj.tj;

(onul). - nasal.

2,t

p. d > b i r i k , a. 1. Slender, slim. - ^ y f b r g r s i z , VUg. b e l i r s i z , 2. Thin i n texture. 3. Fine, smalla. W i t h o u t a horse. T. J j f j t bSrgrli.-r., vulg b e g i r l i , grained. 4 . Acute; subtle; penetrating. d j\ 'jjW s. The hectic fever, d^b a. Furnished with a horse. a. Sharp-sighted. d ^ a. 1. T. ^ j l b r t m , s. Name of a speW h o spins fine yarns. 2 . W h o splits cies of fat, oily fish. T. J ' j l barmaq, V. t. To p u t (a Slp) hairs. T. D B T B I R I L I K ) in a place of safety. A T L E A S T ; only. T. J ' j A j l b a r i n d i r m a q , V.t. 1 . To T. barm J T. J c j t b r i m a q , V. . To take make or let take shelter. 2 . To proshelter in. tect with arms. T. JAj\> B R N I S H , s. A mode of p. J-jl broiKii. a. 1. That r a i n s ; taking shelter. that gives down in a shower. T. jl^.jt b a r i n i l m a q , V. . See sjtl P. dl; bii-rong, CI. Colored; beautifully colored. iSji j d j l a. Beautifully T. J ^ - j l barnlajaq, . In which colored and fragrant. shelter will b e or can be taken. T. j t j l b a r i n i l m a q , V. . To be T. Ji^jt b r n m a q , V. . See (5< such that one can take shelter therein. T. J r ^ j l b a r n a j a q , a. 1 . W 1)0 W ill T - JO1; ibarinmaq, v. i. To take take shelter. 2 . I n which shelter can be taken. shelter. p. j l biz, s. 1. A falcon; a hawk. p. h r , s. 1. A wall; a r a m part of a castle. 2. A t o w e r i n a 2. (in cornp.) A player. 3. The silence of worship observed b y firecastle wall. 3. A castle, a fortress. T . d j j l biSnit, S. j Gunpowder. - worshipers, etc. jVW s. 1. One who d P v. i. (To become gunpowder) To stakes his life. 2. An acrobat. P. j l baz, a. 1. Open. 2. Apart. get in a great rage, ^ j ) - s. A 3. Alone. 4. Distinct. powder-flask. p. j l b i z , adv. 1. Back, backwards. T. b i r i t j i , S. A pOwdermaker. ^ - s. The director of the 2. Again, anew, 3. Behind. 4. Away. 5. The other w a y . 6. Openly. Government powder-mills. A. j t biz, bi'z, s. (pl. j\y) , L;\'ji , T. B R U T - M N , s. A powdermill. jjy > Jy)) A falcon; a. hawk. T. TPJJL TORID, a. Dark, slate-colP. j ' j t b i z i r , vulg. pazar, S. \ . A ored. market. 2. A market-place. 3. A street T. b r u s h , S. A Suburb. where all the shops deal in similar T. \y*}j\ b a r a m a q . V. t. 1. To shelter, goods, k. T. Briskness of demand. 5. to shield. 2. To take care o f ; toT .prop. n. Sunday. ^ U ^ - - s . The evenassist. ing of Sunday (after Saturday a t T. (Jtjjl; barunmaq. V. I . As Jc'jL sunset). y \ - prop. n. Monday, p. jb b i r i , s. 1. (as jjl) A wall, s. The w a r d e n of a market. 2 . The rampart, tower, or castle. 2. (as J) head o r end of a market place. A time of repetition; a t u r n . 3. Aj^jv v.i. 1. To spoil a market or relation, respect, regard. 4 . A horse. bargain. 2 . To p u t a spoke in the 5. A r m s ; accoutrements, j t ^ I. wheel of some o n e . j f - s. SunTwo twos a t dice. 2 . A piece of day. _ s. Sunday night (from trickery. sunset on Saturday until dawn on P. taa-reh, a. As bl b - r h . Sunday). J t l - v. i. 1. To make a p. \*J> b i r h a , adv., pl. of j t Time b a r g a i n 2 . To arrange any matter, after t i m e ; often. ^jljl ^ s. Evening business ; cheap offers to dispose of the stock before Pb r e h i , s. As ^ 1 ; , <7- v. A s. A A. b i r i , a. 1. Creating. 2. s. The closing, ^ j l ^ l vulg., Creator, God. JUT _ s. God the Cre- place w h e r e second-hand goods a r e sold. tSj^. j i t s. A fish-market; t h e ator, whose name be exalted. p. (iji; b i r i , adv. 1. For once; once. street of the Fish-market, ^ j l s 1. A market held on Thursdav. 2. At least; only.

-1 2 S 4 1 1 2 1 1 far, w a r , ashore, p a n . met, did, bird. so. r u l e ,

( 322 )

^ t u (French), f u r .

.-Ujb

2. prop. n. The street i n Galata of P- j'jJ1; -dSr, S. i . AS ; j t , q.V. Constantinople where a market was 2. One w h o holds back a t h i n g o r formerly held every Thursday. (yJ- conceals i t . &bl; s.' A wheat market, ^b 1 ; ^ ^ A. * jbjl. bazdariyyi, S. 1. ( p l . of s. A flower-market. s. 1. A p. jbjC) Falconers. 2 . Falconry. Tuesday market. 2 . prop. n. Name P. w " j baz-dasht, S. bl A holding of a suburb of Constantinople near back, detaining, or concealing. Top-khana. ^jb^ J y ^ s. A poultryp. -Vojl bHz-did, s. 1. A return visit. m a r k e t ; t h e street of the Poultry- 2. An investigation. 3. A reappearmarket. ance. t . (^rjb1; h z i r j l (pi-), s. A dealer a. j j l bzir, a . W h o sows seed. in any kind of wares i n a market. P.. ubjjb h a z r g y n , vulg. bezirgan, 1 1 1 3 2 3 t T. ^j-LJjiji;I bararlashdrmaq (pa-), s. 1. A merchant. 2. A pedlar. 3. - s. A warden of v. t. To make or l e t bargain to- vulg. A Jew. the merchants' guild. (Familiarly said gether. T. J^-jb1'; bizirlsh.m.a.q (p-), V. . to every merchant). To bargain; t o chaffer; to settle a T . JLI^JJT b z i r g y a m i q b . ThequalP. bizirgyini / i t v or ocprice. t . ^ j b ^ h z i r i q (pi.), s. 1. A bar- cupation of a merchant. I J j ^ j b v. i. gaining, chaffering. 2. A bargain. 3. To do business as a merchant. An agreement, understanding. I - , v.i: A. B I Z I ' a. Handsome, intel\ . To bargain, to chaffer. 2 . To fix ligent, and useful (lad). a price, to make a bargain, j l j y A. bizig. a. I. W h o draws v.i. 1. F o r a bargain t o come to blood, or scarifies. 2. (A canine tooth) nothing. 2. For a bargain to be bro- just appearing through t h e g u m . ken. yjy (j^bb1; v. i. To break one's 3. (A heavenly body) just rising and bargain or agreement, jbbl; Cj-^J S. visible. Conditions secretly reserved i n the p. bzek, s., dim. of jl> A little mind. h a w k , a merlin, sparrow-haw. P. .-jjijJ hz-geSht, S. 1. A r e t u r n ; p. hzari, a. 1. Pertaining to a market. 2. Bought or sold i n a a going or coming back. 2 . A t u r n ing away or back ; a desisting; a. remarket. 3. s. A market-man. p. ^jb^hs-zri, a. W e e p i n g ; wretch- penting. 3. Retrogression; decline; ed " decay. P. i^jI bSz-gishti, a. 1. Returnp. -sjjT j l hz-vird, s. A g i f t ; an offering brought back from a journey. ed. 2. Turning away, desisting, shunP. j l j l ; s. A falconer, ning ; or, repenting. 3. R u i n e d ; hawker. decayed. p p. c f } \ biz-gynn l a . 1. Reversed, bz-purs, s. A n i n q u i r y ; p. b i z - g y u n i j inverted, u p a fresh inquiry, or, a n inquiry side down. 2 . Inauspicious, unlucky. made i n answer to an inquiry. A. djb buzil, (t. 1. (A camel of ap. b 5 z - P i s , a d v . 1. Backwards. bout nine years old) that has cut his 2. Again; a n e w ; afresh. p. bz-picb, s. 1. Beads h u n g tushes. 2 . (pl. Jjb;) (A camel's tush) over a cradle for a n infant to play risen above the g u m . 3. Mature i n age, experience, and judgment. with. 2 . A swing. 3. A hammock. T. 51- , S 3 ) s. A cake of P. O-U-jl baz-khust, S. \ . A getT. , - p > a l a m a j j d o u g h 0(1 ting up again. 2. The resurrection. T. ^J^ bazlama ) thin, baked, p. c l^jL T>iz-kh'Ast, s. 1. An asking back again. 2. An asking anew. and eaten with honey, butter, etc. p. j^'Ujl. b a z m u n d i g i , s. The state 3. An inquiry, h. The last j u d g m e n t . p. ^jt; iiiz-kii'iii, a. 1. One who of having remained back, away, or asks or demands back; who asks still. P. -jl b3z-m3nde, a. 1. That has anew. 2 . W h o inquires. 3.s. A judge. P. j^-jL taz-khz, S. AS C^li-jl , q. V. remained or been left behind. 2. Left,

far (Ssman). w a r (Hafz), machine,

Ojt i l

( 323 ) 13.5.^.

(), (qirat). rude

(usul). nasal.

^.

. - h s t i n , S. See F. hstiyin s. A bastion. T. h a z u w e n d , VUg. p a z v a n t , A. ^ hi-isrihi, adv. (With its S. AS , q. V. p. tSjb hz, s. 1. Play; amusement; thong) With all its appurtenances; The allusion is diversion; especially, dancing. 2. A altogether. (See to a camel sold at market, its thong game. 3. A trick; a turn of skill, deceit, or knavery. 4. (in compounds) going with it.) A. -tu-L hslt, a. 1. W h o opens, Play. s. The quality or act of spreads, stretches o u t ; extended; one who risks his life at hazardous s (Who stretches out his tricks of tumbling, etc. - Gam- long. palm) A beggar, .iJli-L (Who stretches bling, play. forth his hand) One who holds, seizes, A. <Sj\> hz, haz, S. ( p l . Sj'j) A or controls. hawk, a falcon. F. hstrd. S. See Jjt-l p. h z c h i . s., dim. of sjl 1. T. f "bastrma, S. See A^jJ^l A plaything; a toy; a doll. 2. A A . AI-L hslta, a 4-s. An extensor laughing-stock; a butt for ridicule. p. Kjl hz-gyh, s. A place for muscle. F. j^k-l h s t i n . s. (Ital. bastone) games or amusement. 1. A walking-stick. 2. A boom; a P. H Z I G I R , s. 1 . A performer j^k-l s. The of feats, an acrobat. 2. A dancer. 3. studding-sail boom. jib-boom of a ship. A player, an actor. A. 3-1 haslq. a. \ . Tall, full-grown Ph-zivir, a. Ornamented; (palm). 2. Eminent. adorned, beautiful. A. J-L hs, a. 1. Brave, couraT. - hs, ado. Entirely, altogether. geous. 2. Grim; stern; frowning. 3. L/V. Quite common. A . hi s, S. 1. Harm. 2. Might, Calamitous. F. j l - l hsilq, S. (Gr. acrtXxo') power; prowess, valor. s. } The basilic vein of the a r m ; or, the Might and puissance of valor. trunk between the basilic and the interj. No harm! no matter! fork of the ulnar veins. A w l)o s, s. 1. W a n t ; distress. . A. ^ HSM, a. Who smiles or 2. Calamity, evil. p. jUUl h - s m n , a. (With means) laughs gently. p. CL-l h-sing, a. (With stone or 1. Rich, wealthy. 2. Well stocked, well-furnished. 3. Ornamented, adorn- weight) 1. Heavy. 2. Powerful; great. A. hsur, s., (pl. y^y) An afed. 4. Well arranged. 5. Numerous, multitudinous. 6. Strong; powerful. fection of the blood supposed to cause

surviving. 3. Left behind ou the road, knocked up, incapacitated. F. j j l b a z e n , S. (Fr. basin) Cotton flannel; swans-down. p. h i n d i , a. Who plays; who performs; who dances. p. jji; hz, s. 1. (vulg. hzi) The upper arm, the humerus, lacertus. 2. Strength. 3. (mystics) The divine will. ^ eSjjl; s. An effort, an endeavor. Phzu-hind, s. 1. An armlet, a bangle. 2. A charm or amulet bound on the upper arm. P. hz-drz, a. (Whose arm is long) I. Whose power or influence is far-reaching. 2. Tyrannical, extortionate. 3. Meddling, p. b-zr, a. Strong, powerful, p. .jbf^jl hzu-ityushdi, a. (Whose arms are, extended.) Suppliant. 2 2 J. 1 1 i

7. Prudent, moderate, wise, sagacious. 8. Prosperous, successful. 9. Honest, virtuous, good. P. j hastar, inlerj. An exclamation used in place of a word that has slipped the memory, as " W h a t d'ye call i t ! " jt-j, } - s. Stuff and nonsense. F. bastarda, S. (Italian baslarda) An old war-galley of intermediate size. J ^ y Jjb-L s. The imperial galley, the admiral's ship. ir^l s. A rather smaller sized war-galley. p. j b - l hstn, a. Ancient; of yore, bygone, past. p. hstn-nmi. prop. n. Name of a book of chronicles of ancient Persia.
T. ajJu-I bastrma, S. See AjjO-sL

f a r , w a r , asliore, p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . so. r u l e , t u

<

( 324 )
3

(French), f u r .

J^

piles; hence, piles, hemorrhoids; also, to engage in a dangerous undertaknumerous other kinds of tumors and ing. ^ _ s. A jelly of sheep's ulcers.attributed t o the same cause; heads, _ s. The roof of the skull. a cachectic state of the humors. j^tL adv. 1. From the head. 2. From T. J*\ B S H . s. 1. The head. 2. Athe beginning. 3. From ahead, j-xil knob. 3. Any round knob-like inado. 1. From head to foot. 2. ferior termination or bulb of a plant; From beginning to end. d*jxJ j ^ t i also, a superior terminal inflores- v. t. (To cause apoplexy to descend cence, a cyme. 4. A beginning. 5. from the head) To crush one with A river h e a d ; a spring. 6. A chief; grief, del - v. i. For apoplexy, paraa leader. 7 . A warden of a guild or lysis, etc., to attack one. - s. (A craft. 8 . The summit of a hill or as- descent af humors from the head) P a cent. 9. An individual; as, of men, ralysis. jl-1!; - v. i. To begin at the cattle, etc. 10. The stem, bows of a beginning, ail - adv. From end to ship or boat. 11. A horse's mouth end. j ^ j U ^ - v.t. 1. To take a thing (as to his action on or obedience to from the head. 2. To seduce; to the rein). 12. The pyramidal heap pervert. - v. i. To throw off reabove a full measure of grain. 13. straint; to become rebellious or liAgio, premium on bills, etc. 14. Dress, centious. j-yU - v.t. To tell one politeattire, vesture; or, head-dress. 15. A ly to go about his business; to g e t section, chapter, paragraph or item. rid of. C&jj y* v. i. (For cold v.i. To uncover the head. - water to run down from the head) To ^ a. 4-ado. 1. Head downwards, be overwhelmed with disappointment. inverted. 2. Headlong. ^ j A - s. 1. _ v.i. For a ship to go a A headache. 2. A trouble. 3. A cause shore stem on. d J f v.i. 1. To devote of trouble. jlT - v.i. To escape from one's life. 2. To despair of life, y j^U j a some ill. _ v. i. (To iron the v. i. For one to be safe and well. J^l head of a person) 1. To bandage a ^ l b S. As J-b^ Jil . d)f A.ll_ V.i. 1. wound in the head. 2. To reprimand For a man to strike his head against a person. _ adv. Close by h i m ; the roof-stone of the grave, i. e. to at his side. (So with . J ^ I - , Near me, get into a place where one realizes his etc.) ~ s. The immediate vicinity follies. ^ j J b - v.i. 1. To raise the of a person or thing. J^jj' - v.i. 1 . head. 2. To revive. 3. To rebel. &<p-v;i. To knock the head against a thing. 1. To stake one's life. 2. To humble 2. To have recourse to. 3. To pitch, one's self before another. d.j/5" _ v.i. as a ship or boat, _ v. i. To be able to resist or attack. d P _ To be highly venerated or loved, (as v.i. 1. To cut off a head. 2. To if placed over another's head). - make a bow. j f - v. i. To buninlet7. With pleasure I ^"f^ - v. i. gle an undertaking. - v. i. 1. To teach a horse to obey t h e rein. To give a horse his head. 2. To alCk'f}\ _ v. i. To learn to obey t h e low agio or premium on a bill, etc. rein. ,5^1 - v. i. 1. To be or become 3. For a boil to come to a head. 4. chief. 2. For a mill-stream to have For corn to come into ear. J^jyl -&!< a head of water. 3. To e n d ; to con- v. i. To sit a t the head. I_jLjt . x i t clude. - v. i. To risk one's life. It was written on his head. (Said OC\ _ v. i. To bow down. del _ v. i. of a calamity, as decreed of God.) To meet with success. ail - v. % jy.jjl a^.1 v. i. 1. To strike on t h e . To consult. v.i. 1. To bind head. 2. To reprimand. any thing on the head. 2. To make adv. End to e n d ; just sufficient; an agreement. 3. For a plant to form nothing to spare. v. t. To a head, cyme, etc. j \ - s . \ . A halter. bring to a successful issue. J&z-v. i. 2. A ship's mooring, - s. A It cannot be succeeded with, j ^ _ source of trouble or annoyance. - v. i. 1. To succeed. 2. To master, j* ' x ' ^ x Heads do not grow in kitch- plague or tyrannize over, jls - v. i. en-gardens; an expression of refusal To taunt with a fault. v. i. To

jy.

( 325 )

_
( n s u l ) . - n nasal.

far (smn), -vvr (nfis). machine, (zr), I (qirat). r i d e

s. Cream. become chief. v. i. To happen every hour. to. Jt 5 ! v. i. For ahorse, (or a mat- s. j. The beginning of a speech or ter) to be controlled, or to be within paragraph. 2. A speaker for a depus. A hill-top, a mounthe power of control. ) - interj. tation. O-uil jip v. i. To beFor the sake of. JJ^ - s. A man who tain summit, is not in military uniform; a civilian. come bewildered,s xit J b a. W i s e ; A barge with a s. Irregular troops. & - a . prudent. 1. Hard-headed. 2. Obstinate, - hooked prow, used formerly by grana. Whose head is clouded; muddle- dees at Constantinople. J^t >} s. 1. A headed; also, c r a z e d _ a. Proud Christian bishop (from his black heador ambitious. ^ ado. Per head; dress). 2. Rye, secale cereale. per man; to or from each, ^ J 1 s. s. A notable of a Christian village or J-ji s. 1. A bird's A leader; a ringleader. ^ s. community. A chief notable of a town; also, any head. 2. A large globular flake of notable. J ^ ^ s. The lower end of snow. 3. Name of a dish of meat cut any thing. Cwil; ^ v. t. r i To in morsels and roasted on skewers. ^xS' a. $r adv. 1. Independent. 2. begin at the end. s. 1. The s. The upper end of any thing. 2. The be- Of his own accord. s. The head ginning. s. The tip of the corner of a street. s. 1. The entrance shoulder. s. i. (mil.) A cor- of a lake. ^ poral. 2. (naval) A second class pet- of a village. 2. The head man of a ty officer. 3. A petty jforeman of a village. ^ s. An inspector of the gang of laborers. $ s. The first dresses of the pages in olden times. s. The nipple of a teat. day of a month. 2. A maniac's day of morbid excitement. 3. Catamenia s. The finest and clearest oil, which and their time, xi-l j j v. i. To rises t o the top. j-^tj^. adv. A n e w ; be personally present at one's post. afresh ; from the beginning; over ajiil s. The place where business gain. JAjjm s. A captain in the army; s. is transacted; the transaction of busi- a lieutenant in the navy. ness. JL s The clearest of honey. New-Year's day. t. bah. a. 1. Head; chief, ^ a. (Axe-headed) Straight-stem- s. med (ship). J V j ^il prov. Fish be- principal. 2. Good, prime, gin to stink at the head; i. e. cor- The oldest servant in a, mansion; ruption sets in in highest quarters. and, formerly, a petty officer among J. s- A hank of silk. ^, adu. Janissaries. Jjv,- s. 1. The thumb. All together, all at once. s. 2. The great toe. J ^ j - ^ t a. SuperA captain of the old Janissaries. excellent. j i ^ J-t $. A principal vein. J^Si. s. A major in the a r m y ; a com- AJ^^L prop. n. Name of a town in mander in the navy. s. A Asia. Minor, near Qirq agaj. J-fj J.\> fountain-head; a spring. s. 1. s. A prime minister. T. J'j'-' 1 ; toashartmaq, V.t. To make The tenure under which stock, i m plements, or furniture, in a hired or let be successfully accomplished. T. j l j b baslarlmaq, V. i. To be estate, are committed to the tenant to brought to a successful termination. be cared for and restored unharmT. J j j t basharmaq, V.t. To bring ed at the end of the lease. 2. A regto ister of permanent charges on the a successful termination; to do; to Treasurv. 3. A nickname applied to accomplish. t . Jlit bashq. s. 1. An ear of Charles "XII of SwSden. ^ s. 1. A truck on the top of a tent-pole. 2. corn; a spike. 2. A small straggling A single tent. J\ f j ^ s. The head bunch of grapes or dates left on the of a street of shops, J^U. s. The tree after the fruit is gathered. 3. former Chief Herald of the Empire of A fallen ear of corn (in harvesting). Turkey, jb s. The official Chief ij^Ul - , J^'jb - v. i. To come into ear. 3II -J j . Rye, secale cereale. Physician of the Sultan. T. bashqji, s. A gleaner. udu. At the end of every h o u r ; for

ibJitV
tar, war,

( 326 )
a s h o r e , p a n . m e t . d i d , b i r d . so. r u l e , tu (French),

jijju. 1 ,
fur.

. Earless, post supporting a beam. 5. The quality or functions of a head, chief, T. J^jXlili-L b a s h a q l a n d i r m a q , V. t. etc. (See ja.) To make or let com, etc., come into T. bshii.-A. a. Possessed of ear. a head, etc. See JA . v. i. X. bshqlnmq, V. . T o For the wind to blow permanently come into e a r ; to ear. in one direction. a. r adv. \. T. jUlii; B A S H A Q I I , ft. 1 . Eared; in a. Separate, independent, on his own ear. 2 (A field, etc.) with gleanings hook. 2. adv. Independently. _ left. s. 1. A knobbed staff or wand._ 2 . T. AV-I; b a s h a m a , S. A Woman's A warden of a guild. ^ a . muffler or coif for the head. 1. Heavy-headed, heavv-knobbed. 2. t. bash-bert, s. Ringworm, Grave, sedate, cool-headed, ^ j l j l i l s. (A double-headed dragon). A great tetter, porrigo. t . g*-1; hash-high, s. A commander calamity. ^ b ^ l t l jH v. t. To conduct A'- a - Emiof troops, or commodore of a squad- a matter prudently. nent; well-known, j ^ ^ r . a. Largeron. headed. 2. Intelligent, wise, shrewd. F. Uj'cZAt b s h t r d . S. SeeJjb"l; a. Bald-headed. ^l^AJ* a. . bash-ten, s. A fief trans- > a. Thick-headed, missible to only one heir a t a time, Bald-headed. and not divisible. stupid, j l a. Stupid. T. j i ^ b b s h j g h i z , S., dim,, of T. bshiij, a., dim. of jlil. 1. A small head or knob. 2 . The Somewhat important. head of a boil. T. (j'AbjAvhi.JJIQ, s. A s h o e ; a T. / slipper, u i / i j A s. vulg. t. toshj, s. A man who sells The holy shoe of Muhammed (See ready cooked sheep's heads. T. B S H M Q J L , s. A shoemaker. A. rib b a s h i r , . I. One who brings T . ^ B S H M Q D I R , s. A servant glad tidings. 2 One who rejoices at good news. 3. Smiling; happy (face). in charge of his master's shoes. T. b a s h r m a q , V. t. For Jj'jl'l; T . jjlA B S H M U Q J I Q . s. A fief speT. B S H S I Z , a. Headless, etc. cially conferred, formerly, on a mother or daughter of a Sultan for shoeSee ^ money ; the allowance is now paid F. 4J2ZX b a s h t a r d a , S. See Jjb-l directly by the treasury. T. b a s h a q , S. For ^II; , q . V . A. J-b b a s h i q , S. ( p l .J^) A T. J ^ L bshinmaq, V. . To tOSS sparrow-hawk, accipiter nisus. the head in contempt, disgust, or T. b a s h q . CI. For AJ , q. t). refusal. . b s h i a t m q , v. t. To make T. b s h , S. Old or Arabic oror let be begun. thography for lib , q. v. T. jjlj^-l; b s h l d i l m q , V. i . T o p. AL bshe, s. A sparrow-hawk, be made or let be begun. accipiter nisus. T. b a s h l a m a q , V. i. To begin, T. J j ^ B bUiriq, s. A treadle for to commence. working a loom, etc. j i j U l ^ s. A T. b s h l n g i c h , S. A begin- bar behind a door, with which it is kept closed. ning.
T. J j t ^ l ; b s h l n i l m a q , V. i . T o b e

T. > J L t t spikeless.

baehaqsiz,

begun upon. T. b a s W n m a q , V. . To be begun. t. bshiyljl, s. One who begins. X. Jltlj bashliq, s. 1. A cowl, a covering for the head. 2. A bridle. 3. A helmet. 4. A capital of a column ; a timber capital, a truss of a

T.

>

basamaq,

S.

1 .

stair, a. step, the tread of a stair. 2. A round of a ladder. 3. A step to the attainment of an object. T. b a s a n , CI. W h o or which presses, treads, prints, etc. (See j ^ i ) jUel s. The nightmare. t . Jbt tost, s. See J U ^ t
T. J v ^ b bastirmaq. 1). t. For ^jXol T. jijJb-l. basdirilmaq, V. . T o b e

.I rar (asmat), w a r

2 I (haliz)* m a c h i n e ,

( 327 )

1 2 2 . 3 J _ (r) (qirat)- rude

21 (usul).

n nasal.

made o r let be pressed, printed, etc. T. basqin, basqun, S. (See See o^-1; T. J'j-^l; b a s d w m a q , V. I. 1 . To T. j-ol , b a s q u , basq, S. 1. A make or let be pressed. 2 . To make press. 2. A lever of a press. 3. Conor let be printed. 3. To overpower, s t r a i n t ; restraint. 4. As ^ . , q. v. overwhelm, subdue. 4. To suppress; JL^T _ adv. (Under a press) Under to extinguish. 5. To appease o r as- discipline. suage. 6. To p u t a fowl t o sit on T. g5-*! tosqlj, s. A staircase, eggs. 7. To make or let be over- stairs; a ladder. whelmed. 8. To make or let a foot T. BSQLJI, s . O n e w h o h a be set upon a thing. 9. To make or bitually presses; a presser. let money be coined. (See j e t ) t. toasqin, a . 1. A n i g h t atX. a f o a . s c l b . r m a , vulg. pasdir- tack on an enemy's camp. 2. A sudma, s. Meat flavored with spices and den visitation of the police. \ - v.i. garlic, and cured under pressure. 1. To surprise. 2. To swoop down ^A^JJ^I jjl s. Dried or smoked fish, upon criminals. v.i. To b e ^ujju^l f j b s. Ham o r bacon. surprised in the commission of crime. t. (^t^j-a^I; fosdlrmj, s. A maker t. toasqin, a. \. Pressed down. or seller of basdirma 2. H e a v y ; that weighs heavily on. T. tfju-L I S A L , s. 1. A fillet. 2. A dish 3. Overpowering, irresistible (force, of vegetables gently stewed with etc.). 4. Powerful, impetuous (curgravy or broth. - J& s. A fillet over rent, etc.). d - v. i. To be or seem the forehead. _ J f s. Meat broiled on heavy or irresistible. a gridiron over hot ashes or a slow T. basqmlq, S. 1 . The state heat. of being pressed down. 2. W e i g h t F. B A S A I Q A , s. (Hal. pasteca) mess. 3. Irresistibleness of a force. A snatch-block i n a tackle. 4. Strength, impetuosity. A. bsr, a. 1. W h o sees. 2. T. (^ b s l l n q . V. . T o b e Sharp-sighted, quick-sighted. 3. W h o pressed, printed, overpowered, extinperceives, who comprehends readily. guished, etc. (See j f H ) T. tj'^-r*?^ b s r g a a m a q , V. . To T. basmaj I , s. E r r . for ir""!; have a nightmare. T. ,3- tosmq, V. t. Sri. A . (Tr.) T. toasriq, S. See J ^ 1. To press. 2. To impress; to print. T. b a s r m a q , V.t. 1. As 3. To coin money. 4. To set t h e q. v. 2. To bar or bolt a gate or foot u p o n ; to tread o r stand o n . door. 3. To cover o r fill u p a well 5. To o v e r w h e l m ; t o overpower; so as t o bury i t . to swoop down upon. 6. To l a y A. B I S R , a. Sp s-> fim. of down (a preparation) under, or as 1. That sees. 2. The sight, vision. 3. t h o u g h under, pressure. 7. To set The eye. vl s. The sense of up a, continuous outcry. B. (Int.) sight. 8. To press. 9. To weigh down. T. B S S H , s. A mode or de- 10. To tread. 11. To sit on eggs. gree of pressing, etc. ( j c ^ ) 12. To set in, t o prevail oppresF. J i t ^ i b l s t , s. A whole piece sively ; as, darkness, cold, or physof broadcloth and the like. ical suffering. 13. To exert a n influence. 14. To settle, to sag. T. , j~LtosgL bsgu, S. See P. U > to-sf, a. (With - 1 = purity) j f l ^"T i>. i . F o r heat to b e oppressive. - j > T u , i . 4. To press heaviP u r e , sincere. 2 . For drowsiness T. B S I Q , a. 1 . Pressed down; ly; t o reprimand. v.i. For a compressed. 2. Low-pitched or low to overpower one. in stature; squat; dwarfed. 3. Mum- nightmare t o oppress one. - Jl v. i^ To meddle, or have to do with. - j T bling (speech). T. BSLQIIQ, s. 1 . A state of v. i. For erisvpelas to set in. - J\ compression. 2. Lowness of pitch o r v. i. For the moon to take effect, i. e., for a lunatic to have a paroxysm. shortness of stature.

1 2 3 far, w a r ,

4 1 i 2 I 1 a s h o r e , p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . so. r a l e ,

( 3-28 )

2 3 tu ( F r e n c h ) , fu.r.

gl

- v. i. 1. To set foot on. 2 . To A. Ait hazza, Oh. fem. Soft-skinned insist, - j ) v. i. To follow up foot- and plump, (woman). steps ; t o track. v. t. To press A. b t h , a. fem. Depressor to the heart, to embrace. ^ v. i. (muscle of the tongue). (To press on one's bass string) To vex. T. y>\ h t r , s. See j/L _ IjU v.i. To make t h e sweetmeat . ^ b t r i y , S. See called helva. -J6j3J v. i. For a violent A. hatish, a. W h o seizes and wind to set 111. v. i. To coin acts violently. o^kUl jJlj a. (The money. - ^ v - i- For cold to setmost strenuous of the strenuous) A m a n in. v. i. To set one's foot. -^ of forty years. v. i. To give a scolding t o a person. A. j U bt, a. 1. False; unsound. _ ; V. i. To take a fort by surprise. 2. Vain, useless ; a b s u r d ; worthless; _ J I bkf v. i. To lay the hand on the ineffectual; null and void. 3 . s. A book; i. e., t o take oath. v. i. he, a falsehood. 4. s. A n y idle or To impress a seal. i. To pour absurd act, word or thought. 5. s. out a volley of abuse. - Jj> v. i. To The devil. seize upon a road. T. h a t l j n , VUg. pfttlijan, S. T. ^ b a s a n a q , S. S e e 3UUl See p. jl^'ji; T. h a s m a , S. 1 . All act of presT. 3 ^ ^ ' b a t i i i i q , s. 1. Falsity. 2 . sing, printing, etc. (See 3^1) 2. Print. Uselessness ; absurdity ; f u t i l i t y ; nul3. Printed goods. ^ / s. 1. Cop- lity. per-plate printing. 2. A copper-plate t . UH b a t m a n , s. See j i > . print. -J^U* s. 1. Lithography. 2. A A. ^ b t i n , a. (fem. <cH) 1. Inlithograph. _ uJli s. 1. Type printing, w a r d ; internal. 2. Hidden; mystical; letter-press printing. 2 . Letter-press. spiritual. 3. s. The inside, or inner 3. Block-printing. 4 . Any sterotyped surface of a t h i n g ; the inner man. formality. 4. s. The essential state or circumt . A ^ h s m . a. 1. Done by pres- stances of a. thing. 5. The unseen CI sing. 2 . Printed. -_Jli_ a. 1. Made in God (one of the four divine titles a mould b y pressure. 2 . Conven- called W-^l i l ^ l ) . foI s. The sole tional, formal. of the foot. T. (^^ bsnaj, S. A maker 01' A. b t m , adv. Inwardly. A. j U b t n , a. 1. Pertaining t o dealer i n printed m a t t e r o r printed w h a t is inward. 2 . (A man) of the goods. T. 4;U.Af4 h a s m - k h e , S. A print- batiniyye (A-L) sect. A. AI b t n y y i , a., fem. fy pl. of i n g establishment. 1. Pertaining t o w h a t is inner T. h s n j q , S. A footstool, step, treadle; any t h i n g t o tread or or inward. 2 . Name of a Shi'i sect, who contend for a hidden, spiritual stand u p o n ; a stand. p. h - s w 5 b . a. (With cor- sense of the Qur'an, and w h o a r e also called AJLCICI , , A J ^ I / , etc. rectness) Correct; right. 3. Name of a sect called also , T. jy*\> toSsir, S. E r r . for A. , etc. T. b s a j q , (t. I . That will press, etc. 2 . On which one will or T. b a t a r , S. See Jjflj m a y press, etc. (See j c b ) T. J=\ b t . s. Err. for Jl> , q.v. T. h a s a m a q , S. See 3l>l-l; A. < bt y i , S. 1 . As P. A>ju , ' . \ hsj, a. That habitually T. IJ-SB , q. v. 2, T h e constellation presses, etc. (See 3 * ^ ) Crater. AJJUI AC prop. n. The star A A. Hal', a. \. That cuts. 2 . Crateris. Sharp, keen, (sword). 3. That quenchA. HS', s. 1. A fathom. 2. Reach; es thirst. p o w e r ; ability. gLJI J.>J a. 1. A. H Z I ' , a., fem. of ( p l . Long in the f a t h o m ; i. e., tall. 2 . ^ y ) (A w o u n d i n t h e head) that Possessed of power or ability. 3. Y e r y slightly cuts the skin. generous. _UIj^S a. 1. Short in statA. B A Z I K , a. Very keen (sword). ure. 2. Possessed of little power

sVV far (,

( 329 ) (.ba?'). machine, (xhf), I (qirt). rid (ttsM). - n nasal. English order of the Garter. s. A truss (in hernia). P s. A sword-belt. j f s. 1. A bandage for the eyes. 2. Charm; fascination. >. J-V s. A surgieal bandage. J k s. A large square of cloth in which to tie up bed and bedding. t . Ut bagha. s. See , 1*. p. oWl toigKSt, s., pl. o f ' f _ I \ . Gardens; orchards. 2. Vineyards. t . jWl bgn. s. A lamb taken alive from its mother before maturity, or, aborted alive. t. bgna, s. Lamb-skin of the kind called Astraean. J j f - s. A fur of Astraean lamb-skin. p. j U l bg-bn, s. A gardener; a garden watchman. T. B G J , s. A man who works a vineyard; as, a vine-dresser, vintager, etc. (See also t . j ^ b bagchwan, s. A gardener. ^^s. A gardener's watering-pot. p. bgcbi, e., dim. of A garden; a small park. _ ^U. s. The private garden of the Sultan's palace. T. J^a^V bagchajiq, S., dim. of P. AsfL A small garden. t . J ^ L bagcnaiiq, s. \ . A place full of gardens, 2, A plot of ground for a garden. 3. A quarter-gallery in a ship. T . J ^ l B G D S , s. The oriental position of sitting at ease, i. e., with the legs crossed underneath. v.i. To sit cross-legged in oriental fashion. T. JjPAcl bagdashmq, VUg. toadashmaq, V. . See J ^ b l T. jtl-^t baghdalmq, V. t. To get a. leg around the leg of an opponent and trip him in wrestling. X. baghdimaq, V. i. To Cl'OSS the knees in sitting. T. ^ bghdn, s. A ray of sunshine. T. B G B R , s. 1 . The epigastric region of the abdomen. 2. The heart; the bosom. 3. The middle part of an archery bow. 4. The middle part, as to height, of a mountain; above the skirt and- below the summit. J ^ . - s. A jacket worn under armor. J ^ t v. t. To clasp to the bosom. J^T a. Negligent in dress; whose body

or ability. 3. Niggardly, miserly. A. toi ls, a. 4-s. 1. W h o sends. 2. A deputer, a nominator. 3. A producer; a creator; a maker. 4. A raiser from the dead. 5. An awakener from sleep. 6. Arevealer; aninspirer. 7. A cause; a motive. 8. God, the creator, and the inspirer of prophecy, j j y Jj^j^bJTl^l The motive for the writing of these letters is that (A common formula at the commencement of legal declarations.) ^ fW- s. My father. s. The } cause and inducement of A. bii'isiyyet, S. The quality of that whieh causes. A. J ^ I TOA'ID, a. Distant, remote, juu s. A great distance. t. tos'zeto, prop. n. Beelzebub. A. B A N , s. 1 . The Christian festival of Easter. 2. The Christian ceremony of publicly praying for rain. A. bi'A. s., pl. of Sellers ; buyers; dealers. p. . s. i. A garden; an orchard. 2. T. A vineyard. ^ - prop, n. The garden of Irem, fabled to have been laid out by Sheddad son of Ad, in Arabia, to rival paradise. dTl _ v. i. To plant a vineyard, Paradise. J^bj. _ s. (for J^bjl a) Ribwort plantain, plantago laneeolata, etc. s. Clippings from a vineyard (used as fire-wood.) jjy - s. The vintage. j\f- - s. 1. A garden in the spring season. 2. The down or dark hair of youth. - , - , s. The garden of paradise. j.i.U;U_s. Wild convolvulus, convolvulus arvensis. s. The garden of paradise. T. bgh, s. i . Any thing with which a thing is tied, or bound, or fastened together. 2. A bunch of things tied up together, j ^ l - v . i. To tie or tie up a bundle. _ v. i. To loose a band, etc. J-\ s. A bandage to a graft. (>1 o^ s. i. A sheaf of cut corn. s. Bast of the linden, used by gardeners for tying up plants. J ^ J H s. I. A tether to the foot of a beast. 2. A moral restraint. J>1 s. A necktie. Jr\ s. A bunch of flowers, s s. A garter. J l a - The

 - 1 5 5 far, w a r ,

ashore, pan. met.

did, b i r d . so. r u l e ,

( 330 ) 1 3

ts ( F r e n c h ) , f u r .

5 _

is exposed. J jj-'i a. Perhaps, woodT. baghlamaq, V. t . 1. T o grouse, tetrao urogalius. a. tie, fasten, chain, or bandage. 2. For W h o has suffered w r o n g ; heart-sick. a plant t o form a head or fruit. 3 . , t. b a g n i r , ado. Vociferously, To p u t i n operation a charm or spell lustily. v. i. To call o u t against a person. A. To bind, morallustily. ly or figuratively. 5 . To conclude a T. S^J-k h g h l r t q , s. ]. The bargain, etc. 6 . To assign permanently an income or salary t o a sand-grouse, tetrao alchata. 2 . The person. T. To d r a w u p a line of black grouse, tetrao tetrix. T v. i. 1. To tie t h e - J M ^ toagtiirtmaq, V. t . To make battle. hands. 2 . To restrain. 3. To p u t t h e or let call or shriek out. T - ^ ^ . b a g h i r d a q , S. The gil'th hands together as do inferiors when 1 with which an infant is fastened into taking a u attitude of respect, - j ^ i v . i . To bar t h e progress of, - } v . i . its cradle. For a fruit, etc., to form pulp or a T. jb^pl toghrdn, a. W h o or kernel. - J~\ v. i. 1. To marry one to which makes call or shriek out. s. (Camels' torture) A steep a n d another. 2 . To come to an agreement. 3. To bind up the head. v. i. rough ascent. T. baghrsaq, S. An intestine. 1. To fasten the head. 2 . To attach one t o some regular business. jiU^L s., pl. The intestines. T. baglrsl, s. A mode or v. i. To adapt music to words. - J< v. i. 1. To gird the loins. 2 . To degree of calling or shrieking out. T. toagnrishdirmq, V. t. set about a thing. 3 . To confide i n ; v. i. To freeze; To make or let call out, or shriek to depend upon. to become very cold. v. i. F o r out together or a t each other. & } T. h a g h l r i s h m a q , V. . To a metal, t o rust. j O ^ l < J ^ J cry out together; or, to call out, or v. t. To fasten with a cotton t h r e a d ; i.e., to arrange in a. temporary manshriek out, at each other. v.i. For a w o u n d t o T. toagliirishma, S. A mutual ner. _ suppurate. v. i. For a plant t o calling out. baghrmaq, V. . To Call, form fruit or seed, - y v.i. To assign water t o a house, etc. -OJJ- cry, or shriek out; t o clamor. v. i. p. b g u l s t i n . s. A tract of v. i. To get into shape. 1. To country like a park o r containing To set heart upon. - j f v.i blindfold. 2 To hoodwink or bewitch. gardens. v.i. To form fat, t o grow f a t . T. bgsiz, a. \ . W i t h o u t a tie _ jy v. t. To grow merry, or or bond, etc. 2. Without a vineyard. happy. v. i. For milk to form T. l bghslish, S. E r r . f o r T. JjXiil) hagnistilatmaq, V. t . 1 . cream. To make or let be given gratis. 2. T. i j ^ t hgllma, S. 1. A kind of To make or let a n offence b e for- viol or lute. 2. An act of tying, etc. given. 3. To make or let the life of T. b g h i m , a. Tied, bound, a person be spared. etc. T. J^Xiil; baghislilamaq, V . t . ] . T o t. b a g h i a n , s. See ; give gratis. 2. To forgive. 3. To spare T. j ^ t ; baghLansl, S. A mode of the life. being tied, etc. T. J^c'Xicl baglisllanmaq, V. i. 1 . T. J ^ L hagllanlmaq 117. i . 1. T o To be given gratis. 2 . To be forT. baghlanmaq f be tied, given. 3 . For life t o be spared. bound, etc. 2 . To b e such that a T. ^ i H haglsllayij, S. One thing may be tied, etc., in or by i t . who gives, forgives, or spares. T. hgHlayij, S. S e e ^ T. haghlayisli, S. A mode of T. "baghishlamaq, V. t. S e e tying, etc. T. j t ^ B A G H I T J N A Q , v. t . To make T. h g n i y j j , s. One w h o or let be tied. habitually ties, etc.

e i f t i f a r (Sunan), -war (hafz), m a c h i n e ,

jaa

( 331 ) L 1 Z 2.

X (zr), (qirat). r u d e

2 _ L (usul).n nasal.

js\i

compounds) W h o weaves. J L j j s. A weaver of gold brocade. p. cJL b f t , ([or A L in compounds) ^ T. ^Jcl b a g h h d a q . S. !. As j b ^ q. v. 2 . A jerkin worn under armor. a. Woven. .lib j j a. s. Woven with T. L bghlsh, S. ElT.forJ ^ 1 !g o l d ; gold brocade. T. ^ hagiiq, s. 1. A piece of p. Ail bsfte, a. 1. W h o has weaved. ground suited for a vineyard. 2. A 2. W o v e n . 3. Inwoven; especially, tract with many vineyards. 3 . s. A silk o r gold or silver thread, spangles, thing fit or intended t o b e used as etc., worked on cloth. a tie. P . JL B F I N D I , a. W h o weaves. X baqa, s. See 1 . T. bgtiumq, v. t. See ^ X . b a q a n a q , S. 1. A CaW of T. bghlnish, S. S e e J^y^'i X J ^ l I a divided hoof. 2 . The . T . ^ baghlnmaq, V. . S e e J s ^ T. ^ , J I T H G H I I . - I , a. 1 . F u r - cushion under the toe of a camel's foot. nished with a tie or ties, etc. (See gj.) 2. Tied; bound, etc. (See 3. T. ^ J l baqiji, s. See Bewitched; especially, so as to be imX. Jtj-iil; b a q d r t m a q , V. t. To Cause potent i n marriage. 4 . Dependent on; or allow to be looked at, etc., b y connected with. 5. Settled, concluded some one, through the agency of a (bargain, etc.) 6. Assigned (income), third. (See jii.) etc, 7 . Containing vineyards. X J b j - J l b a q d i r d i l m a q , V. . To be . a. That depends on whom it con- made or allowed to be looked at, etc. cerns. - ^ . 1. Fastened by the head. t h r o u g h the agency or permission of 2. Connected with some office, etc. a third person. (See j l ) X Jtj-^V b a q d r l m q , V. . To be . 3. Married, settled. _ JJ a. 1. Tongue tied. 2 . Whose mouth is morally made or allowed to be looked at, etc. closed. - A-JU a. Depending on T. iVj^'i b a q d i r m a q , V. t. To make luck. -iSjf a- 1. Whose eyes are or let be looked at, or treated m e blindfolded. 2. Stupid or inexperi- dically, or cared for. (See j l ) enced. 3 . Bewitched. T. b a q i r , S. 1. Copper. 2 . A T. bghlyish, S. See copper coin. 3. Copper plates. jtU _ P. (fb b i g m m , a. (With sorrow) v. i. For a copper vessel to affect food Sorrowful. that has stood in it. _ s. MalaT. Jflj baghmaq, V. t. To bind Wth chite. JU - s . A set of copper utena spell. - j f v. i. To bind with a spell sils. JJ[ s. pl. The copper cooking so as t o cloud the judgement. utensils of a household. J - * ^ v. t. 1 3 3 3 rP . , 1 T. AP bagbana, S. S e e ^u To cover or sheathe with copper. T. y * bgiu, S, 1. AS T. No. 1 . APJIS s. The nut-cracker, nucifraga ca2. A spell by which one is bound, ryocatactes? p. j ^ 1 ; bgvn. s. As j U l , q.v. A. bqir, a. 1. W h o or which X. API bagha, s. See I cleaves or rips. 2 . Clear-sighted. 3. X. t/T bgh, s. As y>\, , q. v. W h o diligently investigates. 4. W h o A. ,>!< bgi. a. (pl. I I) 1. Rebel- explains. 5. Surname of the Imam lious; a rebel. 2 . Wicked; a sinner. Muhammed. the fifth of the twelve 3. W h o desires. ouJ (A seeker Imams of the Shi'i Muslims. after women) A young man. J^lb X. b a q r a j , S. 1. A a. 1. Rebellious a n d obstinate. 2. bucket. 2 . The bucket or plunger of Wicked. a p u m p . JJ - s. The valve i n t h e p. J-1; bgi, a. That is cultivated plunger of a p u m p . (produce). t. b a q i r j i , s. A coppersmith. T. bghij, s. A sorcerer. _ j f t . ajL/L ba 4 r-Kh5ne. s. A manus. A sorcerer who blinds t h e eyes. factory of copper wares. t . (^ bgiiq, s. 1. Rebellion. 2. X . baqsh, S. 1. A mode of Sin. looking. 2. A variety of view. J - p. J>\ bf, a. s. (termination to ^ s. A bird's-eye view, cr^T. baghlatmaq, V . t . S e e

T. J'UL baghltaq, S. See jl-lb

'JJ^t t k f . war,

( 332 ) shore, pt. met. aid, bird. so. r o l e ,

it tu (French), fur.

v. i. To look askance, t o cast a side- To t r y to do._ 12. To be on t h e long glance at. outlook. .^T v.i. 1. To look at 2 3 2 S rn T. Jij-U-Jl h a q i s h d i r m a q , V. t. O or examine a mouth. 2. To see what another will say. 3. To follow and make or let look a t each other. v. i. To t. jLil toqishii.-i, a. That has obey what one says. (such and such) a manner of looking. look crossly. _ AiJ v. i. To occupy 1. W i t h the look of a gazelle, one's self with work or business, j l soft eyed. 2. Black-eyed. - o r a. With interj. Mind! See ! Look ! Take notice!" a look of malicious cunning, - ^ a- I give you warning! ^tel. interj. W e shall seel (Commonly said to peti1. Hawk-eyed. 2. Blue-eyed. T. J^l" baqishuaq, V. . 1. To tioners instead of a direct refusal.) look mutually at one another. 2. For j i b as I v. i. To stand in astonishment a person to look here and there or bewilderment. Jl; & inlerj. Look here I I say I jii U JJJJ v. i. 1. To in bewilderment. look about. 2. To act with circumA. b i q i ' , a. Spotted, speckled, spection. - Jli v. i. To tell one's formottled. tune. ^JIA interj. 1. Go o n ! 2. . hqi', a. masc. 1. Very Hasten 1 3. Very well! j i l j l v . i. To wary (bird). 2. Very clever and able To (man). 3. (A man or event) that is look furtively. - j^ v. i. V have consideration for. - >JX JX - I- To look a general calamity. A. Jil baqii. a. 1. Visible. 2. Sprout- at one another in shame or dismay. T. Ail b a q m a . S. An act of looking ing forth. 3. Which has something etc, (Se_e j ) sprouting from it. T. bilquuq. V. . To look A. TOAQIII, s. The common broad bean, faba vulgaris. ^ s. 1. about. The horse-bean, faba vulgaris. 2. The a. >qr \ s. pl. Horned nelumbo lotus, nelumbium speciosum. A. v y l b q u r e f Cattle. 3. The root of the nelumbo. T. as i s . See t A. j ^ j i toqini, s. A seller of . Ail bqa, gerund &r optative of^il beans. t. baqajaq, a. j. That will t . Ipiu baqliawik. s. See ^ look. 2. That is to be looked at, etc. A. b a q i i a ' i . s. A single bean. (See jib) A. T>qi', a . Pertaining t o T. JI'AJI , Jill b a q a n a q , S. See the bean. A. jl>. bql, a. 1. Enduring, perT. j K b q l m a q . V. . 1. To bemanent; everlasting. 2. Not yet ended. looked into or from. 2. To be cared 3. Remaining; n o t gone or taken for. 3. To be treated medically. 4. away. 4. s. A remnant; a surplus. jlJI To be considered. 5. To be followed 1. a. The eternal. 2. s. The Eternal as a rule; t o be obeyed. One. 3. adv. Finally; as t o the rest. P, 451 toaqila. ) . Wall j l interj. And finally my prayers M' i * i } s. As A . 5UL , q. v. for you! Jljl J l v. i. To be permanent. A. Jl b S q x l l a j ' t . ft baqim, s. 1. A look, a glance. s. The rest of us. jly inlerj. 2. Attention. I n oneHe (God) is the only Eternal One! } adv. respect. (Inscribed on the tombstones of MusT. J&L. B A Q L M I I , a. 1 . Looking. 2. lims). Well cared for. A. iLst b5qyt, s.T pl. of aJI fem. T. Jib b a q m a q , V. t . Sr '. A. (Tr.) of Jl> Things that remain permanenti . To seek. 2. To examine. 3. Toly. s. pl. Good works, the efinvestigate. B. (Int.) 4 . To look, to fects of which will endure. look a t ; t o pay attention t o . 5. X. taqyaz. s. A feast. (See jU>) To take care of, to tend. 6. To act X. \ baqiji, s. 1. One who looks; as physician to. 7. To face towards. a spectator. 2. An attendant, nurse, 8. To command a view of. 9. guard, etc. 3. A soothsayer or fortune To depend upon, for guidance, etc. teller. 10. To have consideration for. 11. p. ill; b k , s. 1. Fear; terror; dread;

dt f r ( m a n ) , awe. 2. Timidity, Fear and dread." T, ill ban, vulg, bane, hyoscyamus are much used -in cotic.) A. f \ bakr, a.

(lf

( 333 ) m a c h i n e , (-.r),

(qrHt).

jXlteil iyj J n nasal* r i d e (usul).

shyness. s ^ p. ^ b , a. 1. High; tall. 2. a . Fearless. Elevated. 3. Eminent, ^i VJ S. Name of j l ban, s. Hen- the highest grade of untitled cvl nigcr, (The seeds functionaries of t h e Turkish gothe east as a nar- vernment. t . i^ balaban, s. a. See j l X P. J.L^ B N - P E R V Z . a. 1 . HighEarly. flying. 2. Ambitious. 3. Arrogant, P . O L A BKIRKN, s., pl. of A. p. /^l bEuater, a., comp. /' Highq. v. C^t-- s. The houris of paradise. A. ' J ^ k bakire, S. A Vl'gn. a I e r ; highest. maiden. I P. b t e r i n , a., sup. of ^l p. J.'b -kemai, a. (With perfec- Highest. P. b - k u n i , s. An upper tion) Perfect, excellent, eminent. A. >jf\ b k y r e , S. (pl. , jf^y) chamber. p. " I b-dest, s. 1. The chief The first fruit of a season. A. b a t i , a. 1. Weeping. 2. seat in a room. 2. A w i n n e r ; a suWailing. 3. Raining (cloud). 4. Coo- perior. p. j - o bdest, s. i. Superiority. ing (dove). p. J l bai, s. 1. A wing. 2. A fin. 2. Oppression. balad Ar, S. A packer 3. An arm. 4. A flap of a saddle. 5. Height; growth. J l j s. Pinions of opened bales in the custom-house. T. JVL b r , s. A thin board used and wings. 2. Riches and power. Jl J l ) s. Height and form; beauty and for sheathing, p. 3 strength. b r , s. I . A main beam A. J l b i l , s. 1. One's condition or that supports the joists of a roof. 2. affairs. 2. Care; solicitude. 3. The A m i n d ; t h e soul; spirits. 4. The joist, a rafter. 3. A son dutiful to word-fish. Jljijl a. Easy^in mind. his mother, p. J^l bt, prop. n. See T. J l b, s. Honey. The p. jl b n , s. 1. A porch; a honey-bee, apis, s. The purest hall. O^II^I; bs-nisfain, a . honey, jfl- _ v. i. To drain honey from P . 2. A t r a p ; a snare. the comb. _ St Common dark manOccupying na. - s. The sweet yellow gourd, an exalted or chief seat. c^iL. _ ucurbita maxima. - s. The honey- a. Seated on the cushion of sovebird. - s. A wax-chandler, j y - reignty. s 1. W a x . 2. A wax taper. 3. Sealp. bn, s. A porch; a hall, ing-wax. J-^: j y _ s. The wax-plant, p. b-vir, a. 1. Winged. 2. hoya carnosa. y. - s. A long range Tall. battering gun, (Ilal. ?) } 141 Ay T. JV^'^'Jl b a l b a l l a m l i r m a q , V. t. prov. Find it and trade it for honey To make or let speak thickly, as and oil, i. e. You will be smart if you though drunk. (See j ^ x i l i l ) T. JOUI foalbaHanmaq * V. To can find it out. J l s. Manna. - bky. s. As J l , q.v. - J y l s. A very white speak thickly. honey. J l JJ s. Honey produced near T. J U L B A I A B N , s. a. S e e Trebizond and poisoned by the azat. bt, s. See -uJl leas to which the bees resort. J l J? T. ^ baiji. s. A dealer in honey. s. Honey produced from rose-gardens. T. J ^ l ) b i o h q , s. The guard or -_f Honey in the comb. s. T. cross-piece of a sword-hilt. Spanish liquorice. t . j i l baiehiq, s. Wet clay; plaster. p. , s. 1. Height; stature; T. J^lisH; balcbiqlatmaq, V: t. To length. 2. The summit or upper por- make or let be plastered or soiled tion of a thing. 3. The crown of the with clay. T head. 4. The space immediately over - ij*^ 1 ; balohiqlamaq, V. t. To a thing. 5. A led horse. 6. A hill; plaster or soil with clay. 2 2 " i a mountain, 3-Jmjadv. Upside down. 1. T. - make ora l c h i q l a n dr m a q , V. j b let be plastered, or I. To

f a r , ivari ashore, p a n . m e t . did. b i r d . so. r u l e ,

( 334 )
I 2

tu

JJLJ
(French), f u r .

ft

soiled with clay. 2. To make or let - To threaten with or mark for become miry. destruction. j ^ j f - a. (A forest T. balchqlanmaq, V . i . 1 . T o that has never seen an axe) Anything be plastered or soiled with clay. 2. that is in its natural condition, unsullied. ^ A J J I f \ s. A battle-axe carTo become miry. s. A T. B I I C I I Q I I , - , a. 1 . Plastered, ried on the saddle. ^ ^ s. A mixed, or soiled with wet clay. 2. double-headed axe. lancet (for cupping). AJJI ^ f s. A Muddy, clayey. j j * ^ s. T. j U l baidaq, s. The suspensory pole-axe, a halberd. An adze. ring of a sword scabbard or belt. t . j-dt hldir, s. 1. The calf of the X. J^i AJJI bt-bsh, a. See in J^l leg in man. 2. The back of the shank X. ^^ baltjq, S., dim. of uJl. in quadrupeds. 3. The stem of a 1. A hatchet. 2. An adze. plant. s. The tendon of the X. baitaji, s. 1. A maker or calf of the leg. isJ&fThe bones seller of axes. 2. A woodcutter. 3. of the shank, t h e tibia and fibula. A man of the corps of sappers and (Whose calces are bare.) A miners, 4. A halberdier, anciently rough, a rowdy. } jjdb s. The mai- attached to the Sultan's palace. den-hair fern, adianlum. s. (formerly) The lieutenantT. jljjJl; baldiraq * S. The lower colonel of t h e old corps of halpart of the leg of trowsers. berdiers. t . jij-dl; baldran, s. Hemlock, co- X. jJAJJI baitailq, s. 1. The quality nium maculatum. s. Water- of an a:xe. (See <uJl) 2. A district hemlock, cowbane, cicuia virosa. within which t h e inhabitants of a T . 'tjjJlj BIDLRGN, s. The assa- village have a right to cut firewood. fcetida plant, narthex, or ferula assaX. J^AJJIJ baltalamaq, V. t. 1. To fwlida. strike with an axe, etc. 2. To cup. T. jjll B I D Z , s. A sister-in-law, the 3. To hew down. 4. To hack to sister of a man's wife. pieces. 5. To undertake or to do i n T. jj-^l bldur, S. See jjJl a barbarous or desperate style. 6. To T. B I D U Z , s. See jjlij mispronounce. T. bidir, s. S e e X. b t i m , s. The act of T. B A I D Z , s. S e e hacking, etc. jjAAl v. i. 1. To p. Ojl bui-zin, a. That beats its act violently. 2 . To pronounce words wings, i. e., that flies. barbarously. p. j J l blsb, s. 1. A pillow, bolster X. baiti,-iu. a. 1. Furnished or cushion. 2. A sack of money. 3. or armed with an axe, etc. (See -UJl) A sum of 1200 dwts. of gold. 4. A2. s. A sapper. hasp, a staple. 5. Growth, developA. ^ B A I I ' , a. 1. That swallows. ment. j J l j U , s. 1. (Four 2. The star E Aquarii. cushions) A seat of state or ease. 2. A. biilg, a. 1. That attains or The four elements. 3. The four amounts to. 2. Perfect; mature. 3. quarters of the heavens. 4. The ma- (fern. Aill) Arrived at the age of terial universe. jKjl j J l _>., jJlj^nr puberty; adult, about 13 or 14 years 1. The four natural qualities of hot of age. 4-, (mystics) Arrived at spirand cold, moist and dry. 2. The itual perfection. 5. Who delivers a first four caliphs. 3 . A quadrangular message. ^ - v. i. 1. To amount t o ; tent. to reach. 3. To be or become adult, p. bsit, s. A s N o . 1 . ^l'u } JiW a. Who possesses legal disp. A ^ l balishtcnols., dim. of cretion, i. e., is an adult, y ^ .. p. biiUiiciie j and 1. A (vulg. for } JiW) To become adult. little cushion. 2. A pad. 3. A woman's p. jM. big, biikg, s. 1. A drinkbustle pad. ing horn. 2, A cup of wine._ X. vvall; bisr, s. See in J l X. J - ^ l bigcni, For J ^ l , q. v. T . AJJI bt. s. An axe; a hatchet. T. bulgum. S. Err. for A. ^ " i

Sr

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(asman) w a r

_1

2.

Oafz). maohuie,

( 335 ) 1

(zir), (qrat). rati <uaul). - n a a a l .

'

'

21

t . j i t biq, s. 1. Fish; a fish. 2 . T. J^b blqlamq, V. . To Wl'the Any animal that lives habitually in as in agony. water. Jl - s. 1. The flesh of fish. T. jlill bliql, a. i. Abounding in 2. A muscle of the body, j ^ l - s. fish. 2. prop. n. .Name of many places The Collector of dues on fish brought in Turkey; especially, of a Greek to market in Constantinople. Jjl - s. monastery near Constantinople, where Anjr substance used to stupefy fish, is a sacred spring containing fish; j ^ j _ v. i. To fish, - s. A also, name of a village near Erzrum, fishing-line. ju* _ s. Whale-bone. - where a fish-tank is kept. s. Jelly of stewed fish. - s. T. I i ; , ylillj blialvv. ^l prop. . A fish-scale, - s. A basket See y ^ l trap for fish. J ^ - s . . 1. A ridge. T. j A ba 1 qmaq, V. . To glitter 2. (A roof, etc.) formed with a ridge like fish-scales. and two slope?. _ s. Isinglass. F. Oyll; baiqon, s. A balcony. T. 'j^lb balqz, prop. . (Gr. - s. \. The cowry. 2. A single K.txo) The ruins of Cyzicus on the one of the shells of a bivalve. A fish-bone or spine. ^ - s. Sper- Sea of Marmara. maceti. - ,s-. Fish-oil. _ s. T. ^j-Cll b a l l a n d i r m a q , V.t. 1. To The roe of fish; especially, the dried make or let become thick or sweet and smoked roe of the grey mullet. like honey. 2. To praise; to gloss 3L .yfi interj. A bird in the bush, a over. thing not in one's possession or power. T. J ^ t bllnmaq, V. . To become T. j'll. blqn, S. A paSS thl'OUgh honey or like honey; to be smeared wooded and rocky mountains. ^IPU _ or mixed with honey. T. b.-A, a. 1. Containing prop. n. The Balqan (anc. Hsemus) Mountains. JUlb prop. n. The most honey. 2. Name of a district near eastern part of the Balqan range. Kangri in Asia Minor. T prop. n. The main range of - J ^ P . bal-mmj, S. A WaXthe Balqan Mts. - ^ prop. n. The chandler. spur of the Balqans running northT. b - m m , s. See in J l ward to Shumla. F. aJl iianVni, s. The whale, T. ^ p. P b , s. A brother. s. balqanlq, ( . X Thickly The sour cherry, cerasus acida. wooded and mountainous. F. bio, s. A dancing-party. T. toiqjl. s. A fisher. 2. p . jljJl bal-Tar I a. 1. Winged. 2. A fishmonger. p. b - v i r j Strong on the wing. T. .1 Icjjii, s. The heron, A . APJLL b ' , s. (pl. ^ L J ; ) A sink egret, and bittern, ardea and botaurus. for refuse water. T. B I Q J I N , s. The tern, sterna j f . balon, 5. A balloon. T hirundo. - /1! bnjl, s. 1. An aeronaut. T. j A Dullqcnll. S. Err. for J - A 2. A balloon maker. T. O^1; Imllqeliin, s. For O ^ b , q.V. F. 41 b i , s. A ballet. also for^J^l; , q.v. A. J l bl, a. 1. Who tests. 2. T. 4.'U?J baliq-fcKane, S. The CUS- Who knows. 3. Old and threadbare; tom-house for dues on fish brought worn out. to market in Constantinople. To this p. .jJl balide, CI. 1. Grown up. 2. place, in former times, functionaries Increased. used t o b e sent for imprisonment p. oJi bn, s. 1. A pillow; a and often for execution. bolster. 2. T. bin. A cylindrical T . (^-^1; balqdrmaq, V. t. T o bolster for a sofa; also, a sort of make or let glitter like fish-scales. hassock. ,1-^oJl s. A sluggard; a T. iOl balqlaga \ S. A good sleepy-head. baliqlaq /fishing-ground. F. ^^Il biys, s. (Ital. baglio) 1. (Hence the corruption Balaclava.) Title of the Venetian ambassador at t . y^USl; bailqiaAva, prop. n. Bathe Ottoman Court in olden times. laclava in the Crimea. (See

^ far, w a r ,
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( 336 ) ashore, pan. m o t . did, b i r d .

i 1 1 . 2

y so. r u l o ,
1 1 2

tu. ( F r e n c h ) , f u r .

2. Title sometimes vulgarly giveu to from the blossom of which a musk-like all foreign consuls. perfume is distilled. (See A. OU; NO. 3.) F. aU hl y, s. A bale. J 3. Gum ladanum. 4 . (in compounds) T. jj-xb hlydr, S. As . q.V. A keeper, _ s. As jU . u ^ l p. fi bm, s. 1. A house-top; a s. A garden-keeper, gardener. ^roof; especially, a flat roof. 2. A s. Seeds of horse-radish tree. 0b-> ceiling. 3. Morning, daybreak. 4. s. A doorkeeper, a porter. (vulg. bm) A bass note in music. Oil of ben (called also J ^ j l ) jbj^l s. .dr ^ v. . (To strike the bass- A camel-tender. s. A lord of string of a person) To v e x ; to step the marches, a chieftain. on one's corns. J." - s. 1. The bass T. jl; hn, s. I. For iilj ban, q.V. string of an instrument. 2. The up- 2. A Ban, a Slavonian prince or per hairs of the beard. ^ s. The governor. ninth heaven, the primum mobile. T. J^j-^L bdrmaq, V. t. 1. T o s. 1. A high roof. 2. The sky. - push towards or into. 2. To make s. The roof of the e y e ; i. e., t h e or let be dipped into. eyelid. L'J - s. The roof of the world, F. >jX\> b n d r , s. (Ital. baruliera) i. e., the high table land of Pamir in A flag of any except the Turkish Central Asia. ^ _ s. The ninth nation. heaven. xi-j _ s. The lowest heaven. F. .'1 h n d a . s. A band of music. _ a. Bass-voiced. - s. The F. (jyl bauq, s. A bank, banker's sky. - s. The fourth heaven, to office, jlfi - prop. n. The Imperial which, according to Muslims, Jesus Ottoman Bank. Christ was translated when the Jews T. b a q r , adv. Sobbingly. J)\> sought to kill him. - s. As j'^UT v. i. To weep aloud, vocifq. d. _ s. As l^fl; , q. v. (The erously. word Pamir may possibly have come F. b n q - n t , s. A bank-note. from this compound.) F. banqa, s. (Italian banca) 1. T. FI BM, adv. Quite; entirely. A bank, a banker's office. 2. A seat 4J _ a. Quite different. for rowers. p. .sl-ul bm-dd, s. &r adv. 1 . s. (pl. T. banqaj I . S. A banker. .) The grey of early morn, the p. d'l bng. s. A loud call; a cry; dawn. 2. ado. At dawn. K - adv. a scream; also, any loud noise. jW _ At dawn, a t daybreak. s. The call to divine worship. p . j U - bmddn, s. 1 . , pl. of F. jZl banker, s. A banker. , q. v. 2. adv. At break of day. p. j^ob bng^in, 1. a. That cries p. tpl- bmddi, a. Early; oc- out or makes a noise. 2. s. A mu'ez~> curring a t dawn. zin, who calls Muslims to divine P. bm-gyh. s. fy ado. 1. s. worship. Dawn. 2. adv. At dawn. P . JS\, bSn-kesh, f o r j f liU bngT. bamya, S. SEE v'a k.ish, a. That coos (applied to a dove T. bmye, b a m y a , S. The okra kept for his cooing which is regarded or gumbo plant and fruit, hibiscus as like the recital of a litany.) esculentus. - JUL- s. A fine variety of T. j . bnglamaq, V. I. I . T o garden okra. ^ v 1 ; s. The plant call out; to make a noise. 2 . To hibiscus cannabinus. recite the call to divine worship. T. bamya.ji, S. A gTOWer 0 t. bniimq. v. i. To be dipseller of okra. - s. One of two ped or plunged into a fluid. parties of jerid players and athletes T. Jc'L banmaq, V. t. T o dip formerly attached to the Sultan's pal- plunge into a fluid. ace. (Their opponents were named p. toij, s. 1. A lady; a grand the lahanaji ojagi. ^- ^4^) dame or princess. 2. A mistress of a p. bun. s. i. The horse-radish household. 3. A bride. 4. A flask or tree, moringa pterygosperma. 2. The decanter, &-* S?\ s. The sun. Egyptian willow, salix Egyptiaca, s. Pof i phar's wife, Zuleyklia.

f a r (asmSn), w a r

- 1 J . I

(Hafz), m a c h i n e , (zr), i ( jlrafc). r d e (usul), - n n a s a l .

5.1

( 337 )

5?

I I

T. JL BIY, a. Rich and great. p. l/b. b-nev, a. i. Rich, wealthy. j j ^ y s. The lammergeyer, gypsaelos 2. Famous; celebrated. .J - s. The Arabian vulF. bana, s. (Ital. bagnio) A hot barbatus? ture, vultur monachus? J~/i s. The or saline spring, frequented b y inowl, bubo. s. Rich and valids. s _ A. J > b i n i , a. 4-s. W h o builds; a. poor. L_ builder. _ s. The founder of A. bl eyyl, ado. In whatever Constantinople, JI-* JL jl. The found- (way, etc.). j u ( b i i y y l h . i l ) , adv. er of the edifices of Islam ; a term Under any circumstances; without of laudation applied to Muslim rulers fail. or theologians. T . LL byt, a. Stale; not fresh; F. banyo, s. As , q. v. old. T. IW, s. Training for the chase; T. B Y I S , prop. n. S e e the quality of a well trained beast. A. CJl ba it, vulg. o t b i y i t , a. \ . 2. Stale, left -vujudL, odu. (With the Who passes a night. existence) Notwithstanding; in spite over night. T. JtA b i y t a i , s. A wild mare. of this. T. biyiji, s . F o r q.v. T. b a w j l , s. A trainer of dogs, hawks, etc., for the chase. T. B A Y I R , s. An ascending slope p. b i v i r , s. Belief; faith; assent, in land. j}>. s. The wook-lark, ji--' - v.t. To believe. alanda arborea? s. The third T - . > bawi,-, a. 4's. 1. a. stomach of ruminants. A. b i ' i r , vulg. j)> b i y i r , a. (pl. Trained for the chase. 2. s. A lure used to train a dog or hawk for the jy) 1. Perishing; perished; extinct. 2. Useless. 3. Waste (land). 4. Ruchase. T - lifj1". b a w l i m a q , V. . To ined ; desolate, j}. a. Bewildered and lost. well trained for the chase. T. JLJA B I Y R A Q , s. S e e F. bavlyera, s. Bavaria,.
T. BAVIYERAII,-IU, a. 1. A B a T. b a y r a m , S. See of A

varian ; the Bavarians. T. b i n . interj. 1. Nonsense! 2. Impossible! 3. Of course! A. < b i n . s. Coition. ! A. bin I T-, a. (fem. 1. That overcomes or surpasses. 2. That shines or outshines. 3. Manifest, evident. 4. s. The superior longitudinal sinus of the skull. ^L a. Accomplishments and talents. A. biui*., a. ( f e m . <DI&TJ Hard to be borne. A. Aibl biuiza, s. A heavy calamity. A. J i t bahii, a. (fem. 4Uu) 'I. Free ; unrestrained. 2. Without occupation. 3. Unarmed, uuaccoutred. h. Unmarried. p. b i - h e m , ado. 'With one a n other 1 ; together. A. Afi b i b i , s. 1. A court, a courtyard. 2. (n. u. of .1) One venereal act. A. B I B I , a. ( f e m . 1 . Beautiful; glorious. 2. Empty; deserted; desolate. 3. Wide mouthed (well).
A. BINI, a. (fem. ^ l ) j . Per-

T. ^ b a y i r j i q , S., dim.

slight ascent. T. (3**/1 b a y r m a q , V. i. To become rich a n d great, tj- - J ^ When a pauper grows rich, his dish does not become bountiful; i e., a mail raised from poverty is always stingy.
A. accus. f ba-yezic!, prop. . ( f o r \ ,

p. b i y i s t e , a. \ . Necessary. 2. Proper; fitting, j - a. The necessarily existing One (God). p. b i y i s t i . s. A necessary thing. A. b i ' i z , vulg. j A b j i z . a. That lays eggs ; oviparous ; (applied also to the males of any oviparous species). t. A. 1 baytai, b'i', s. S e e J b l VUg. ^ul b a y i ' , a. !.

1. Father Bayezid (corrupted into Europe); a name of men Turkey, etc. 2. A town in Asia, near Mt. Ararat.

of Yezid, Bajazet in in Persia, in Turkey

taining to coition; venereal. 2. Aphro- Who sells. 2. Who buys. ^} - s. disiacal. Seller and buyer.

CV A I far,
T.

-war. anhor, pan. m e t . did, -d. o. r u l e , YGM ) a. i W h o h a s cinator.

( 338 ) 1 2

tu

c 2 (Frene), f o r . 3 An enchanter of

T. CU: bobejlfc, s., dim. of iL 1. A little or pet baby. 2. An old man in his dotage. t. j*. bebr, s. The tiger, tigris regalis. T. biber, s. Pepper, piper, j s. Green ^peppers pickled in vinegar. S. Fruit of garden peppers, capsicum annuum, etc. j* jT s. White pepper. f>_. s. Long garden peppers, capsicum. >" s. See s . J^i - Ground pepper, y t . ^ toy-qsi, s. S e e i n . 5, vulg. AL byiq, S. JJU. s. Water pepper, polygonum hydropiper. ^ s. As J^1 . A calamity. ^ P. JCJSCI yoK-diger, adv. With t j s. Black pepper, piper nigrum. s one another; together. (Tailed pepper) Cubebs, T . t V i b a y l a q , a. Rich; wealthy. cubeba officinalis. CJ^V s- The chert . j M . byltmaq, V. t. To make ry pepper, capsicum cerasiforme. J ^ or let faint or droop. ^ s. Green peppers, unripe fruit of T. jb}. b i y M s h , s. A mode or capsicum annuum degree of fainting. T . J j * B B R E F C , s. S e e T. biberi atmeK, V.T. To make T. kV B A Y I I Q , s. 1 . Wealth; luxuor let be flavored with pepper. r y ; opulence. 2. The uterus. T. biberlik, S. 1. The quality T. bayl maq, V. . 1 . To faint ; to swoon away. 2. To be excessively of pepper. 2 . A pepper-box. 3. A delighted; to be enraptured. 3. Tobed of garden peppers. T. A^. biber-LemeK, V. t. T o p e p feel faint. 4. To droop; to hang its head and leaves, as a plant in drought. per ; to flavor with pepper. T. dUj-iJ^i bebrlandirmeK., V. t. T o foU jUt interj. I am enraptured with that! jkl c-^-f v. i. To faint away make or let a person assume airs of with laughter, i. e., To laugh exces- arrogance or anger. sively. T. CX^. bebrlanmelc, V . I . T o t . .1 byim, s. An act of faint- come a tiger; i. e., furious. ing. ^ ^ 0- s. Faintness. T. ^r b i b e r l e n m e k , V. I. 1. T o . byis, s. S e e be flavored with pepper. 2. To be. bayij, s. (Fr. bailliage) A come pepper or like pepper. European consulate in Turkey. (Obs.) t. biberiyye, s. The rosemary, - s. Consular fees or privileges. rosmarinus officinalis. T. bymaq, V. t. To bewitch A. - bebign J VUg. Ull papwith a spell; to fascinate. T. bebegnj gbn, S. A A. Jl> ba in, vulg. if\ byin, a. rot or parrakeet. - s. Seeds of (fem. A ) 1. That departs; 2. That bastard saffron, carlhamus linctorius. is separate. 3. Definitively divorced T. t- bebek, S. 1. A babv. 2. A (woman). 4. Evident; plain. 5. s. De- doll. 3. The figure seen reflected in finitive divorce. the pupil of the eye of another t. jx-l; bayndr, s. 1. Rich aud person; hence, the pupil of the eye. prosperous. 2. Name of an ancient - s. The afterbirth. Jr. jf s. As tribe of Turks. 3. Name of a town above, No. 3. south-east of Smyrna. T. JJX bibArgi, s. See J j y , in ^ A. b'ine, VUg. bayine, a., T. BIT, s. The complexion. fem. of s. 1. See J l . 2. As. The complexion of the face. j: division or separation of property. ^116 He has no color left in his T. B A Y I J I , s. A sorcerer; a fas- face. Co. s. Ugly-faced.

T. baygn ) fainted. 2. Who feels or looks faint. 3. Faint; languid. 4. Drooping (plant, etc.). - ( byginiiq, s. \. The state ^ of one who has swooned; a swoon. 2. Languor; faintness. 3. Feebleness of voice. 4. A drooping condition in plants, etc. J^Q S. A sinking sensation at the stomach. T. JLSA bayqal, s. As J b l , q. v. iprop. n. Lake Bayqal (Baikal).

T. Jjil

TOYGN>swooned;

who

h a s the eyes.

jf s.

5 I A J. (Sr (Mman). w a r

' (hatiz). m a c h m e ,

( 339 ) L 1 1 2.

J. (air), (qjrat). rude

(usul).

CiP. n nasal.

T. o . BET, (for p. J.), a. Ugly; un- formed as an abbreviation of t h e seemly. service canonically required, -f s. A. c-O toitt, s. (pl. CJB) A kind of (orthog.) A hemze sign, () shawl or comforter for the neck, worn T. bturaq, S. See ^ by certain dervishes. p. betei--.)i, s. (The worst place) A. O belt. vn. 1. A cutting off 1, The vuloa. 2. The anus. 3. The through. 2. A deciding, a concluding. space under the tip of the finger-nail, t . tolt, s. 1. A louse, pediculus. where dirt collects. T. Jv^ bitirisli, S. A mode of com2. Any one of several species of insects found on plants or animals. - s. pleting. t. bltirl.im.ifc, v. i. To be Lousewort, pedicularis palustris. _ tS^A. s. Rag-fair. _ (See o l ) . _ completed and finished (by an agent). s. Louse-nits, j: ^ s. The crab-louse, T. F > -bitirim, s. An end, a con>. pediculus pudendm. $. The bed- clusion. iSjy - s. A final word. bug, cimex. - J^" s. The corn-weevil, T. batirmaq, V.t. For , q.V. bruchus granarius. _ s. As j>. T. , b i t i r m e k , V. t. 1. To fiSX; Jjl o. jU Pedicularis syloatica. j- j^v to complete; to terminate. 2. To ars. The plant-louse, aphis. range. 3. To kill. 4. To make or let p. o . but, vulg. a thing end of itself. 5. To make or put, s. (C.ompa,re let sprout or grow. ^ ) v. i. 1 . Buddh.) 1. An idol.' 2. A beautiful To finish work, or settle an affair for boy or girl. 3. A n y statue. 4. some one. 2. To kill. (mystics) God; also, a spiritual teachT. bitirma, S. 1. A completion e r ; also, the fleshly lusts, especially, or conclusion. 2. Any thing that finself-love. J^/c-. s. A carver of idois. ishes; a present made to get busis. 1. An idol-temple. 2. The house ness settled. 3. A bargain in t h e of one's beloved. 3. A tavern. 4. A lump. isJA. a-vv s. 1. As No. 3. 2. A brothel. final offer in bargaining; or, an offer A. t , b i t a t , S. (pl. - ) 1. Pro- to close out the remaining stock. - visions and necessaries for a journey. T. (^ btsli. S. 1. A mode of end2. Household effects, furniture. ing. 2. A mode of sprouting or growA. o t , toettat, s. A dealer in com- mg. forters for the neck (>!-) T. CUjJui bitsHclrmek, V. t. To A. b tott, s., pl. ofc^t>ett, . v . make or let touch or adhere to one A. j b bettr, fit. another; to join. Extremely sharp T. olil bitishik, a. Touching; a d (sword). joining, adjacent; united. T . ^ TOTQ, s . S e e t . lr^. bitiilmek, v.i. 1. To beP. < / but-perest, come contiguous; to join. 2. To grow vulg. put- together, to adhere. perest, An idolater. X. bataq, s. See T. btperestlifcl (vulg. pit-) t . c b bitik., s. 1. A written docur. btporest m e n t ; an inscription. 2 . A written f s. Idolatry. amulet, etc. (Obs.) T. batdlrmaq, V. t. EtT. for p. Cb_ butek, s., dim. of ^ , q. v. , q-v. T. bitikji, s. A scribe or clerk A . > . B E T R , vn. 1 . A cutting entire- in an office. (Obsolete in Turkey; ly off. 2. A docking the tail. 3. but said to be the origin of the title (surgery) A cutting right through a , q. v.) muscle or vessel between two ligap. .j5 but-kede, S. As o tures. t . o^- bitkin, a. Last; concluding; p. >. . ' , a. (for / j . ) Worse. final. A. !>. b i t r i , a., fem. of A) 1. Cut T. BITIIITNIEK. v. I. To make off. 2. Docked in the tail. 3. Deficient; or let be cleared of lice. truncated. 4. In want. 5. Childless. T. Cifi bitlemek, V.t. To clear of lice. 6. Wretched. s. A prayer for the sovereign uttered without the invocations of praise. - z j f j s. A single act or section of divine worship, per-

( 340 ) J^
far, w a r , ashore, pan. m e t . did, bird. so. r u l e ,
4
4 1 2 1 1

t. (Freneh), f u r .

t. dib toitianmiisL, v. i. \ . To become a louse. 2. To become lousy. 3. To clear one's self of lice. 4. To have one's self cleared of lice by another. t . *- hltii.-u'i, a. Infested with lice. T. bitim, S. An ending; an end. T. J r batnmq, V.i. For Jt'b q. V. T. Cli- hltmefe, v.i. \. To terminate; to come to an end. 2 . To end; to be all gone. 3. To be settled, arranged. 4. To be ruined. 5. To sprout, to grow. 6 . To come into existence. ^iH inlerj. It happened and is settled! d b v . j. To be settled or arranged, d r ^ s l v. i. I. To have one's business settled. 2. To be killed or ruined. T. A* bitma, S. 1. An action of S coming to an end or of sprouting, etc. s. r adv. \. A coming into being. 2. Originally; spontaneously. p. C-; hut-ngyr, s. A painter of pictures for worship, or of portraits. p. "be-temha, adv. W i t h t h e simple act (of so or so). p. -/-; hitric, s. A subterranean granary. t . dby-, b l t i i r u i m k , v. i. See diju I I I T. >! bitirmek, b t a r m e1 , V. ', k I. See P. -v* bitilk., S. A round, wooden tray. A. V". betuk, a. Very sharp (sword). A. J/- h i t , s. 1. A virgin who has no desire for marriage; a vestal virgin. 2. A woman who separates herself to the sole service of God; especially, the virgin Mary; also, Fatima, the daughter of Muhammed, and wife of the caliph 'Ali. J/-_

make or let be made whole or complete (by another). T. TITFY- bAtinimihL, v. t. To complete, to make complete. 2. To mend; to repair. T. olc^y-, b u t u n l a n m i k., V. i. 1 . To become complete or perfect. 2. To become whole. T. bltevi, s., a., adv. As A. bette, advl. CICCUS. ill "C1 By severance. A H ado. Most decidedly; L most certainly. T. A- bte, S. See J^ pide. ", . ^ biti, s. As d-., (Obs.) P. jLi b i t y a r i , S. See jL* p t y i r e . A. J ^ betl, S. As J j - , q. V. A. J b i t i l , a. 1. Cut off. 2. Decided. 3. Slim, slender. A. b i t i i , s. As J , q.v. A . . H I S S , vn. 1 . A spreading. 2. A disseminating, a sending in different directions; a scattering. 3. A raising dust in clouds. A. B I S H I S I , vn. 'I. A disseminating diligently. 2. A raising dust in clouds. A. J b i s r , S. (n. u. - f ) Pimples, H pustules, as a class. A . Ji; B I S Q , vn. 1. A torrent's breaking through. 2. Tears'bursting forth. 3. s. (pl. Jy~) A gap, broken by a torrent, in a bank. A. b u s l i t , s. Celebrity; renown. A. busur, s., pl. o f f . Eruptions ; pimples. Phlegmatic pustules. - s. Sanguineous pustules. A . J j i bAsiq, s . , p l . of j i 1. Gaps, broken by torrents, in banks. 2. Disasters. J f ^ s. \. A stopping up of gaps. 2. repairing disasters. A. b i s r , a. s. (The spouse of the Recluse) T h e Much or many, Caliph 'Ali. p. l i b i - j i , a. In place; proper, T. Oy* btan, S. The whole; l^b' a. Not in place, improper. t . toj, s. For , q. v. whole. (Originally itin, from d r ) A. b i j i d , s. A peculiar variety T. b u t u n , (I. 1. Whole; entire; of blanket, plaid, or coarse woollen complete. 2. All. T. B U T U N , adv. Wholly; alto- cloth, in stripes, used b y Arabs. (The possessor of two blankets) gether. 0yadv. Wholly and toNickname of a certain Abdullah, who tally. , adv. Entirely. T. butiitijo, s., a., adv., dim. acted as guide in some of the e x f ' Entirely. 2. Politely, or peditions of Muhammed. a, (i-ii^ b i j i a i , s. The beryl. gently; as, in tone or manner. A. (M. b i . j i r i m b . pl. Calamities; T. ds'-y- b i t u n l a t n u k , V. t. To A. b i j i r i I misfortunes.

: ( 341 ) t -X .J, J L X (liafu). maolnd, (), (qirat). r uId e 2 1 1 22 Ear Caunau)> w a r X 2 (us'). ra. nasal o of. 2. For the purpose of. 3. In relaK b j 4 , s. See J U tion to T. JL^ bHjn. s. See A. J A b e j r , a. Much or manv. A. viJ'ji tojit, s. 1. Corpulency, T. B I J I Z , s. A game like dice obesity. 2. An imposing aspect; presplayed with fragments of bone, ence. A. bejii. a. 1. Corpulent. 2 . T. j'n'l^ , b a j a n a q . s. See P. ^.H; be-jysl, VUg. bcjyish. B i g ; gross. 3. Imposing of aspect; s. An exchange of offices made be- majestic; venerable. ., prop. n. (Hungarian) tween two office-holders. I _ v. i. To F. exchange offices with one another Vienna. J- - s. The Guinea-fowl, by permission. 3\ - v. i. To be mu- numida meleagris. i . ^A bichaq. s. See J l f j tually transposed in office. X. i o i o i r m e k, v. t. To make A. BOJBJO, vn. A singing a or let be cut down, or cut i n two. lullaby to a baby. T. A. ED, s. A species of wren. 2. To make or let be cut o u t and p. A. bi-jhui, a. r ado. 1. a. Pres- made u p ; as, a garment. (See T . ^. i f A. B I O B I R G N , s . 1 . S e e sing, important. 2. ado. In earnest. . 2. A steel burnisher used t o A. A. tojr. S. (pl. srV , JZ-V) 1. Evil, mischief. 2. Calamity, misfort- polish the inner surfaces of holes une. 3. A portent. 4. A momentous drilled in metals. T. ^A. bii h i r m i k . V. t. For ^J-A. event. T. bejerish, s. A mode of . JA. bi bisi, s. A manner of successfully arranging a matter. cutting through, down, or out. T - '^A. , AA bjirgn, s. See b^A. p. cii.^ bicbishk. s. See . ^A. biji-lk. s. A success in X. i>ieiia<i. s. See Jl managing; a trick of successful manT. B I C H U Q , s. A half over any agement. whole number, (never said of a mere T. "bejerikslz, (X. W h o does half). b y b. Cr" Say t h e not or cannot succeed; who has no half and I will say (%. e., guess) t h e faculty. whole. T. A Skilful in t. bieiiiiqiiiq. s. The quantimanaging; competent. ty o r thing for (any number and) a t . cUji b i j i r m i k , v. t. To manage, half. J-'} ^ s - -A- gold coin of to find a way to do. twelve and a half piastres; being one t. bejcrme, s. A managing, quarter of a sequin or ducat. a succeeding. X. jf. biehqii, bicbqi, S. 1 . A T. 'A. bejiz, s. sawyer's saw (not a hand-saw). 2 . A shoemaker's or saddler's knife. See s. A saw-mill. P. bijstk. s. A doctor of X. ij^f?. bicbqi] iq, S., dim. of medicine; a surgeon. t .. J ^ b1 eulet, s. A huckle-bone. A ^ u jj i , > s. jA. bijilgan, S. A small saw or knife. T. b^A: bij ilgan. Beauty, goodness. X. B I C H Q I J I , s. A dealer in, o r Scratches or cracked heel in horses. user of sawyers' saws or leather-cutT - CA. bijln, s. The good-Henry ters' knives. P. &^ b e c h e g y a n , S., pl. of A. ^' goosefoot, chenopodium bonus-Henricus. T. ^ 'A. b a j a n a h l Children, especially, boys. 2. Young T. c,A. b a j a n a q j S. See jii'U; of brutes. _ s. (Children of the T. bajanaq j eye) Tears. T. *A. bejene, S. bchulgan , S. See 'JiAr. An ambush. 1 T. OA. bicbilnxek, V. . To be Cut v. i. To form an ambush. up, cut out, reaped, etc. (See ^A) T. X. j U B E O I I I , - A , s. A Viennese. b u j u l , S. See J ^ X. ^ bicbim, s. 1. An act of cutA. B N J A I , vn. 1 . A possessing ting, etc. (See L^) 2. The manner all the comforts of life; ease. 2. A in which a thing is formed; shape. 3. being or becoming joyful. p. -jihet, adv. 1. By reason

^. 1

far, w a r ,

ashore,

pan. met.

did,

( 342 ) 1 2

toird.

so. r u l e ,

tu

(French),

far.

p. Ob bee tie-dan, s. The uterus. A elegant or well-proportioned form. t. ^ f toieniji. s. One who habij ^ j - s. 1. Harvest-time; haying-time. tually cuts, etc. (See ^ ) cA. ^.Jr**- s - A- lug-sail. T. ^ ^ toiclili,-l, a. Cut t h r o u g h ; ,. toichimsiz, a. Ill-shaped; r e a p e d ; m o w n ; cut out. unsymmetrical. t . ^ toichim, s. See T." C U ^ b i c h m i k , v . t . 1. T o c u t t h r o u g h . 2 . To cut up, or cut o u t ; T. toiclin, S. A s M as, timber into boards, or, garments T. TOICHIMIFC, s. 1 . Land-set from material. 3. To reap or mow. apart for reaping or mowing. 2. Fit 4. To plan or consider a n d decide for reaping or mowing. 1 upon. - o p v. i. To r e a p ; to harvest. A. O W tonias, s. An investigator; _ v. t. 1. To measure and cut one who studies and elucidates. out. 2. To ponder and decide upon. A. J^ toallEir, S. A Sailor. 3. To vituperate. - Jx v. i. To be A. j l ^ toiur, S., pl. ofj , q. V. lavish i n an estimate. - \- v. i. To A. O.J^ toahrn, S., pl. o f j ^ q.V. fix a price by estimation. - ^ v. i. T. TOHASI, s. S e e '1. To fix a proportion or share. 2. A. -BINT, a. (fem. A^) P u r e , To deduce a conclusion; to judge. unadulterated. _ ii v. i. To saw out planks. A. ^ tons, vn. 1. A searching, v. i. To cut out clothes. - v i - 5 ' v I- 2. An investigating; enquiry. 3. An 1. To cut up material. 2. To consider elucidating, a discussing as a subject ot' study. 4 . s. A subject of enquiry and decide. 3 . To massacre. or discussion. 5 . T. A b e t ; a wager. T . l U k ^ TOICIILMILIT, s . S e e ^ ^ T. jU^ B I C I I N I I , a. i. Of a certain 1 - v. t. 4'i. 1. (Tr.) To bet; to wager. 2. ( I n t r . ) To treat of a subject. cut or shape. 2 . Well shaped. t. toiciima, s. An act of cut- v. t. To lay down as a wager. ting, etc, also, an act or mode ol A. ^ toSlr, S. (pl. JL^ , , jte) , being cut, etc. (See s*-)) 1. The sea. 2. A large lake. 3. T. toiciima, a. Cut - , Cut Out ; A great river. 4. Anything vast. 5. estimated. (See ^ ^ Ov- s. A very generous man. 6 . A v e r y A wide and long flooring plank of learned man. 7 . (prosody) A class of choice timber. metres, of which t w e n t y two a r e T. TOICHIN, a. That cuts through named. Of these, five are special t o etc. (See O ^ ) Arabian poetry, (1. ; 2. ; 3. T. 'J^ Tiicliiri, S. For o ^ As .^ ; h. jA*; 5. ; eleven are used T. buchnq, S. See buchuq. both by Arabs and Persians, (6. r y T. toeciie, S. See 4S pocUo. 7. 8. J ' j ; 9. 10. P. A^ toiehi, S. (pl." JT&f) 1. A 11. sJJbi; 12. g j U . ; 13. ^ ^ ; 14. child; an infant. 2. A b o y ; a youth. 3. c ^ r ; 15. v - ' j ^ ; 16. and six A page or apprentice. 4. The young have been added bv Persians, (17. of any animal. 5. A man. 6 . An is- jujb-; 18. 19. 20. J l ; sue or product of any thing, j y 21. or J ^ v i ^ > 22. ^ or jui J>5 : si s. A precious stone or pre- ^ ) . Turkish poetry makes use of cious metal, o ^ ^ s. (Bloody issue) nearly all of of these classes of metre. Bitter tears. ^^ ^ j i k The younq 8. p." The gape of a bow. ja*) j t of the celestial peacock) 1. The sun. prop. n. The Mediterranean. _ prop, 2. The moon. 3. Day. 4. Fire. 5. An. The Red Sea. - prop. n. 1. ruby, garnet, or carbuncle. s. The Indian Ocean. 2. The vault of A foundling, ^ s. A newborn in- heaven. - prop. n. The Sea of fant or a young animal. ^ / s. A Andalusia. sJ- - prop. n. The Caspian Christian child or youth, s. 1 . Sea. fjj'y- - prop. n. The Sea of Aral. A lion's whelp. 2. A brave man. j l V _ s. (for p. j-UJ ^jiZ) The yak, P. jljA^ toecle-toz, S. A sodomite, bos grunniens. s- The fundus p. J I j a toichi-dr, a. 1. That has uteri. f}J - prop. n. (The Roman Sea) a child or young. 2. P r e g n a n t . 1. The Mediterranean. 2 . The Black

I J l 2 52 far (sman), -war (hafz). m a c h i n e ,

( 343 )

1 ^ 2 2 2 t (zr), i (qlrt). r u d e

2.L ~ (usul). n n a s a l .

cJA

Sea. jU-j _ s. A stormy sea. j w _ the Black Sea and the Mediterranean); prop. n. The Chinese Sea. - prop, a title of the Sultan. A. tohriyye, a., fem. of n. The Persian Gulf. ^ - prop. n. The Sea of Clysma; i.e., t h e Gulf p. "toi-niii, a. (With lawfulness) of Suez; the Red Sea. - s. The Lawful; also, permitted, lent, given, gape of an archery bow. _ prop, or forgiven by the owner. n. (The circumambient ocean) The a. bhutet, s. Purity, unaOcean as a continuous whole, jy*" - dulteratedness. proper n. (.The enchanted sea) The A. OyZ- b a h u s , a. Who minutelv waters figured as under the throne enquires a n d scrutinizes. ijy of God. - proper n. (Sea of the prop. n. One of the fifteen names west) The Atlantic Ocean, -s. Sea borne by the ninth chapter of t h e and land. - s. 1. A wide sea. 2. Qur'an, usually called 4.^1 A munificent man. j r ^ l ^f? s. (The A. buls, s., pl. of , q. V. place of union of the two seas) \. The A. j r f b u l i u r , s p l . of , q. v. Arabian Sea, between t h e Persian A. bahira, S. fem. A she-camel Gulf and Red Sea. 2. (mystics) The set free in certain circumstances by point where the Divine and created the pagan Arabians of old, and thenceexistences meet, and through which forward considered sacred. God and man communicate. ji A. YJ^ H I H I Y R , s. fem., dim. o f r f prop. n. The Junction of the Seas; A small sea; a little lake. name of the Arabic text-book of canon A. b k h , interj. Good! Excellent! law principally used in Turkey. interj. Bravo, bravo! A. rf BAHR, vn. 1 . A making wide A. oii bkhkht, s. A dealer in, or spacious. or carrier with, Bactrian camels. A. ^ toihran, S. (pl. (j^bi) A A. h k h t l j , s., pl. of Decoccrisis. Jui'! _ s. A crisis when a mal- tions. ady moves from a vital part to a A. J l ^ toakht, S., pl. Of ^ , q.V. secondary organ. s. A salutary A. hlhr, S. ( p l . Ojl^ , crisis followed b y convalescence. - 1. Steam. 2. Vapor; exhalation; mi-r s. A favorable crisis. j - , jlyi - asma. 3. The fumes of intoxication s. An unfavorable crisis, followed by in the brain. - s. A steam-ship. dissolution, JJJ _ s. An unfavorable p. b^. toAfenari, prop. n. Bukhara crisis. J J T - , i}*- s. As J ^ r - , q. v. (in Transoxiana). 1 1X 3 2 3 . w f ^ . - s. A complex crisis. ^ ' - s. T. ^ y j ^ - ' j ^ b u h a r l a n d r m a q , V. I. n imperfect crisis, j l r f J s. The 1 To make or let become, be excritical night in a fever, etc. posed to, or give out, steam or vapor.
A. d^A. TOHRIN, a. (fem. ) T. J^jl^ buklirlanmaq, V. . 1.

Critical; pertaining to a crisis. A. KS/-. TOURI, a. (fem. 1 . Maritime, marine. 2. Nautical, naval. J&' s. The marines. s. The naval forces, including sailors, marines, and artificers. s. The navy board. s." The minister of marine. p. tonr, s. The fish hawk, or osprey, pandion halicetus; especially its female, rf.-s. The male osprey. T. I S j * TOINRI, s. The shoveler duck spatula clypeata. A. j f j r f bhreyn, S., dual ent. r accus. of rf (used also as nominative in Turkish) Two seas, j jisu. s. The Khaqan (q. v.) of the t w o Seas (i.e. I

To become steam; to be exposed to, or give out, steam or vapor. A. J'^ b k h k h s , a. Very avaricious, stingy, and miserly, p. jl^ b u k h w , s. Fetters; tethers.
P. Crf h k h t , VUg. baklt, S. 1 .

Luck, fortune; destiny. 2 . Good fortune. ^ ) - s. A turn of fortune, _ s. Bad luck, ill fortune. - s. (Good fortune of two month's duration) Temporary good luck; fickle fortune. s. Ill luck, crf^ a. Ill starred, unlucky, iiJIJU a. (Wakeful-fortuned) Whose fortune favors him. r f a . (Youthful-fortuned) Whose future is hopefuL crf^ji a. (Strong-fortuned) Whose good fortune is sure.

( 344 ) J^ f a r s w a r , asliore, pat. m e t . did., b i r d . so. r u l e , til ( F r e n c h ) , f a r . The out artificial irrigation. 3 . (pl. Land on which crops grow without irrigation, by the aid of rain alone. A. h k h t - ' n - n s s r , prop. P. , b k h s , S. 1. A withering, .' Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. shriveling, contracting. 2 . A melting P. j j b i b a k h t a T e r , b a k h t - away. 3. A wasting away. 4 . A bea. F o r t u n a t e ; lucky. ing scorched and shriveled b y fire, p. p. ^ b k h s \a. I. Withered, CI. bakht-ber-geshte, p. J L j i b k h s n / s h r i v e l e d , shrunk, Whose luck has changed; unfortunate. _ A. h k h t e j , s. ( f r o m p. ( p l . 2. Melted, A decoction ; especially, grapeA . ^ B K H S , a. (Grain) grown, juice boiled down t o a treacle. on land not irrigated. P. .CiC b k h t - k h u f t e , a. (WIlOSC p. bus. a. I. W i t h e r e d ; o r fortune sleeps) Unlucky. ripe for the sickle. 2. Melted. P. b a l c h t e r , S. See P. b a k h s i d e , a. 1. Withered; 3 1 1 vn A strutting decayed. 2. Wrinkled, shriveled. 3. A. ^ toakhtere Melted away. 4. Injured. 5. Afflicted; pompously along. r, A. t i j ^ b k h t e r a. \ . Pompous in grieved. 6. A l a r m e d ; agitated; anxgait. 2. Conceited. ious. 7. W a s t e d ; changed for t h e . . ' h a k h t s i z , I 2 m T. Luckless; u n - worse in appearance. fortunate. P. b a k h s h . s. 1. A giving. 2 . T. ^ H A K H T I , - I , a. That has for- A forgiving. 3 . A share. 4 . A destt u n e ; fortunate; lucky. iny. 5. A portion; a p a r t ; a fragP. bakhfr-raend, O. Fortunate. ment. 6. f i n compounds) A giver; a A. b u k h t - n a s r , prop. . N e - forgiver. I - v. t. 1. To give. 2 . To buchadnezzar. forgive; to remit. s. W h o A 3 I a. Fortunate. gives life. jJ^ Lt^ s. W h o pardons P. bakhtver. A wether of three errors, a. Pleasant. P. Ar b k h t e , S. if years old. A . J ^ B I I K H S N . s. ( p l . J - f O A hole, (pl. especially, the central hole of an asA . <S b k h t , s., n. u. of J l ^ ) A Bactrian camel. trolabe. P. j l f ^ b k h t - y a r , CI. I . WllOSe p. b k h s h , a. W h o gives o r fortune favors. 2. A man's name. forgives. T. j b ^ b a k h t y a r l i q G o o d forP. J > liii b k h s h y s h , S. . A gV" L P. j j b l bakhtyurl / tune, pros- i n g ; a bestowing. 2. A pardoning. perity. 3. A showing mercy or favor. p. ^jifi; baichtyr. a. 1. DescendP. Jk-^j bakhshyshgcr, S. G o d , ed from Bakhtvar. 2. prop. n. Name the forgiver of sin. of a Kurdish (Persian) tribe. 3. Pertainp. -Lisi bklshyencle, S. 'l . A ing to that tribe; a Bakhtvar i. giver. 2. A forgiver. T. \jyz~. bakholawn, For oUsft P. b a k h s h i s h , S. 1 . A giving; T. b k h c h , S. For P. , q.V. a bestowing. 2. God's allotting, asA. ^ b k h r , vn. A having fetid signing a lot to a person. 3. A gift; b r e a t h ; the breath's being fetid. a present. 4. A f o r g i v i n g a condonA. B A K H R , a., fem. of Whose i n g ; a sparing. jU _ v.i. To receive breath is fetid. a present in money for .some small P. b i k h r e d , d. As J^-l , q. V. service, _ v. i. To make a present in monev for services. a. Unwise, foolish. T. ^ bakhshlatmaq, V. t. T o p. b k h r e d , s. Wisdom, sagacity. make or let be given or forgiven. A. ^ b a k h s , vn. A defrauding T. j t ^ buklishlamaq, V. t. To gV one of his due by deficient measure; or forgive. b a k h s h e n d e , S. A giver p. fraud. A. u^ b a k h s , . 1. Deficient; fraud- or forgiver. ulent. 2. (Seed or produce) grown withp. 'Jj- b a k h s h u d e , a. 1. Given, A. b k h t , S. (n. U. j^-J Bactrian camel. . b k h t a q , S. A helmet.

( 345 ) J^
.L J J L J L 3 . . Z I i 1 1 1 _ L far (asman), war (tafz), macne, (zr), (qirat). rude (usu)). - nasal.

remitted; nated with incense. 2. Under protection of a spell. 3. A woven material A. BAIEIIQ, vn. \. A striking out of variegated stripes. the eye. 2. An eye's being knocked A. b k h u s , S.,pl.of,jA, q.v. out. A. b u k h O s h , S., pl. o f j A , q.V. A. ^ BAKTIAQ, vn. A having an A. b k i i ' , vn. An acknowledgeye purulent and sunk into the socket. ing and submitting one's self to the A. A bakhqa, CI., fem. of 1 . control of another. That has a purulent or sunken eyeA. uA. b i k b l , s. As JA. , <? v. ball. 2. (An eye) purulent and sunk A. bkbi, s. A coin with the in the socket. monogram stamped on it. A. Jj^ b a k l i l , b k b l , b i k h l , S. P. jA bkiyaz, a. (A small Avarice; penuriousness ; stinginess. present) given on beginning to use T. A. TOUI, s. An accident, a some new thing. (See T. j i J 0 piece of ill luck, - a< iu. By acp. tjJc b k b d i , a. 1. Carded (cotcident; as ill luck would have it. ton or wool). 2. (Silk) wound from T . J*; I N , a. (for A. J j i ) Avari- the cocoon. cious; stingy. A. Jc^ bakbll, a. (pl. AvariA. B I T U , a., pl. of J ^ , q.v. cious, stingy (man). A. bkbr, V u l g . bi'ikhur, .?. T. oUrl b k b i l i k - i t m i k , V. . 1. Incense or any substance used for To be ready to fly at and kill. fumigation; a fumigatory. 2. Name p. tokbye. s. A seam; especialof many plants. _ s. (Kurds' in- ly, a seam in thick leather or in a cense) Hog's-fennel, peucedanum offi- quilted garment, etc. j ^ v j Seamed. cinale. j I _ s. Berbers' incense; b j i A A stitcher; a seamster. n a m j of a plant. _ s. Negroes' p.'- b i d , a. 1. Bad. 2.. Ill, evil. incense; name of a plant. <0.- _ s. A 3. T. Ugly, unseemly. , v. i. To mixture of fragrant essences or oils, look ugly; to seem uncomely. used by sprinkling on live coals. - v. i. To ook bad. ugly or unseemly s. 1. Storax, styrax officinale. 2. to the eye. A-J, v. i. To seem The plant sowbread, cyclamen europee- worthy of being resented; to vex; um. J>L. - s Storax leaves. j-\- to annoy. (The pronoun changes to s. Liquid storax. >J s. The refuse designate the object of annoyance; as bark of liquidambar orientale, after j ; me, you, etc.) distillation, used as a fumigatory. A. bidd, s. A like; a fellow; an &" s. Gum benzoin and oliba- equal. n u m ; incense. a. J; b i d d , s. An escape; a means T . KS-.JA. B A I T H I T J I , s. 1. A dealer of escape; possibility or means of in fumigatories; a user of incense. keeping separate and free from some 2. A man who uses or sells charms, disagreeable thing. adv. Without p. jbj^si A.k.icrtlan, s. A censer, fail; necessarily; also, . a., unavoidan incense-box. able. t . jlibjjpi a k u u r d a n i i q , s. Vulgar A. b i d ' , s. A beginning; the for P . J ^ J . first of a thing. (Genitive bid'iii, T. JJ BITBRK.1, s. Name of a, kind not dr- bid-inifi.) s. . A first of striped shawl stuff used for turbans. thought, or opinion. 2. At first T Jjl , . ^jL First of all. bnkhurltmaq, V. t. T o thought. A. b i d ' , vn. 1. A beginning; a make or let be fumigated with intaking rise. 2. A taking in h a n d ; cense, etc. T also, a setting about, a commencing b i k b i r l a m a q , V. t. To to act. 3. A producing; a creating; fumigate with incense, etc. T. xjf J A bukhurlanmq. V. . \ . production; creation. 1 - v.t. Sri. A. To be fumigated. 2. To become in- (Tr.) \. To begin. 2. To set about. cense or a fumigatory. B. (Int.) 3. To make a beginning. 4. T - hA. biikui'iriii, a. 1. Impreg- To take rise; to commence action.

bestowed. spared.

2. Forgiven;


1 2 3 f a r , Avar, a s h o r e ,

( 346 )
4 I t 2 l l p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . so. r u l e ,

.iyi.
2 3 tu (French), f u r .

a. , bedan, cidvl, accus. As a the wild or the desert; a nomad. beginning, at first, first. A. BDAHT, s. 1. Suddeuness, A. U B E D S , s. A thought, an idea. unexpectedness. 2 . The first that ap A. U b i d s , vn. A thought's sud- pears. 3. The first occurrence of an event, k. An event that takes one by denly occurring t o one. A. C-'U b i d a ' i t , vw. 1. A being or surprise. 5. Anything spoken e x becoming visible, plain, evident. 2. tempore. 6. The faculty of speaking A thought's occurring suddenly to extempore, or of improvisation. (b- l-bodh), adv. Extemporaneousone. A. "AU b i d ' i t , s. A beginning; com- l y ; i m p r o m p t u ; at once. P . Y * U B I D - A N A , a. (A man) with mencement, the first of a thing. A. A- , b e d e t a n , adol. CCUS. As a bad defects of character; vicious. A A. liU b e d y . S., pl. of , q. V. beginning; a t first, first. A. CoU bidayet, S. (for 0U , CjV.) a. JU bedd, s. 1. A troop's pairing off with an enemy for single 1. A beginning. 2. The first stage combat. 2. A clubbing together aud (the gulf, j^jy) attained to by a seeker using the aggregate funds in com- after truth, when he comes to realize mon. 3. A share; a lot; a portion. the nature of the names and attri^b&t- _ s. A court of A. ->U bidud, vn. 1. A clubbing butes of God. together and using t h e proceeds in first instance. common. 2. A bartering; a n ex- A >U b e d a ' i ' , VUg. . bedyi', changing commodities. s., pl. of 1, New, curious, beauP. - . bed-ed. U. Unmannerly; tiful or precious things in general. uncouth. 2. Beautiful sayings; rhetorical e m A. j U B I D R , vn. 1 . A vying with bellishments. dJii} _ s. (rhel.) Verbal another in quickness of action. 2 . A embellishments. - s. (rhet.) Embeing quick in action. bellishments depending on the sense. A. b i d s ' t , vn. A being a A. *U bed'ih, VUg. 4 _ bedayih, U novelty, an innovation. s., pl. of \. First beginnings of p. sWU Of a bad begin- things. 2. "Extemporized sayings, imning, badly beginning, badly begun. promptus. Jyll - s. 1. The first-fruits t . j U b u d a q , s. See of intellectual exertion. 2 . ImprompA. J U b i d , vn. An exchanging. tus. A. J U beddSl, S. A grocer. P. i>4 bed-bu, a. Ul-odored, fetid, A. J U bid., vn An exchanging; stinking. a bartering. p. ~> bed-pesend, a. \. W h o p. j y \ * b i d - m z , a . 1. Ill-taught; approves of the bad. 2 . Whom the who has learnt bad things. 2. Who bad like. 3. Difficult to please. teaches others bad things. p. / j . bedter. a., compar. of .Worse. p. j U b i - d - n , (for .) W i t h p. bbedterin. a., superl. of . that. (See /) Worst! A. d U b e d a n e t , Vn. A being p. ^-, bed-jliev, a. Obstinate, rebecoming corpulent; corpulency, o- fractory (horse). besity. P. jT^:^ bed-cheshm, CI. I . Evilp. J^A'U bed-endish, a. Evil"think- e y e d ; possessed of the power of smiti n g ; malicious, malevolent. ing by the evil eye. 2. Covetous. 3 . T. 4."U badana, S. See ' Shying (horse). T. ^U b e d a w a , adv. (for P. jj/jl;) P. J^-^ b e d a k h s h , S. A l'ubv, a 1. Gratis, for nothing. 2. Very cheap- balass r u b y from Bedakhshan. ly, for next to nothing. P. bedakhshan, S. BedakhA. OjU bedSvet, .9. 1. The first shan, the ancient Bactria. that appears. 2. The open, uncultiP. JLiij, bedafehshini, C . Of BeI vated country; the wilderness. 3 . Ad a k h s h a n ; especially, a balass ruby. pomad life; life in the open country. p. . I ^ a b.Mi-iiii a n , a. i. Malicious. A- (&U bedvi, a. W h o lives in 2. s. An enemy.

juyj.
fir

( 347 )
(zr), 1 (qrat). rQde

-ix
(usl).n nasal.

(asman), w g c (haf'zV m a c h i n e ,

. toid-fch'miq) s. Malice; P. ^ l y a , - a h i / e n m i t y , illwill. A. J.*. h i d i a , s. 1. P o w e r ; ability. 2. Barter; exchange. p. hd-dimg. a. Capricious; obstinate. A. j * b e d r , S, (pl. ) 1. The full moon. 2. A handsome youth. 3. prop, n. Bedr, between Medina and Mekka, famous for Muhammed's first victory over the Mekkans. ^. s. The day of the battle of Bedr and t h e battle itself. P. he-der, adv. 1. Out of doors; abroad. 2 . O u t ; f o r t h ; away.

not ordained b y the canon law of Islam, ^ J*\ s. A man or a sect that follows religious innovations. ^ s. A useful innovation, ^ s. A pernicious innovation. P. B E D - ' A I E F , a. 1 . That eats unclean things. 2. That does not eat his food up, (horse). A. JA. bedei, s (pl. JU)) 1. Anything that is in lieu of something else; a substitute; an equivalent; a price. 2 . (gram.) An appositive w o r d substituted for a n antecedent w o r d . 3. (Muslim theology) A tracing authority, in relating a tradition, t o the teacher of the teacher of one of t h e great collectors. 4 . (mystics) One of A. h i d e r , S., pl. Of 'jX , q. v. P. fljA. b e d - r m , a. 1. Wild, shy, the saintly personages ever maintained timid (beast). 2. Obstinate, untract- on earth, through God's providence, to promote t r u e religion. 5. . A comable (horse). p. b-H bed-ran, a. 1. W h o drives mutation, sometimes paid to civil cattle, or conducts matters badly. or military officers, in lieu of r a 2. Licentious (woman). 3. s. A pro- tions. 6. X. A sum paid for exemption from military service. 7 . . A stitute. A. ASjJ. b e d r a q a , S. 1. An eSCOrt military substitute, who serves for or guide. 2. A spiritual teacher; a some other person. Ji^l _ s. An appositive word more restricted in sense, monitor. T. 'Jjx b i d r i i c , s. A roll of carded but understood in its antecedent. s. A bad exchange, taking bad cotton-wool ready for spinning. P. j^jjj-^ bed-rQzgyar, Whose for good. jiT - v. i. To receive a . price, or a substitute, j i y - v.i. 1. days are evil; b a d ; wretched. A. JJ. b i d r i , S. (pl. JA , JJJ.) 1. A To be an equivalent. 2. To be a subwhole lamb- or kid-skin used as a stitute. jo - s. An appositive word receptacle. 2. A purse; especially, a that substitutes a part for the whole _ purse of 1000 pieces of silver; or of expressed by the antecedent. 7,000 pieces of gold; also, i n ac-s. (math.) Alternate proportion. counts, a sum of 10,000 pieces of s. An appositive word t o correct a silver. mistake made in the antecedent. JS"_ p. CMbedest, bidest, hidist, S. s. An appositive word of exactly the sense of the antecedent. J ^ _ s. A A span in measure. T. jtbedestan, VUg. bedesten, just, legal, customary equivalent. s, A covered market for the sale of v. i. To give a substitute. 2. valuable goods. J t - , s. The To pay a price. j 3 j- s. Certain letters of the alphabet, which, in the brocade mart. A. GJ. BID', vn. A n originating, inflections of Arabic grammar, are inventing, or creating. * - , v. t. To substituted for letters of a root. J J J I ^.I (ni- m a - '-bedei), interj. The exchange create, invent, etc., as above. is good I A. b i d ' , s., pl. of J. , q. v. A. - b i d ' t , S. (pl. 1. A A. b e d e l a n . adv. I n lieu of; thing newly created or introduced; instead of; as a substitute for. a creation; an invention; an innovaA. 1 bikdili, s., pl. of Ji-X. 1. tion ; especially, a n innovation in (with mystics) As JU) , q. v. 2. Vagreligious practice; or, any science or abond dervishes, more or less idiots, custom introduced subsequently to who claim this title, or to whom the the time of the prophet. 2. Any tax common people give i t .

*
Sar,

( ) 1 2 4 * 'War1,3 t h o r e , pat. mut, did., .2 ii'd. so.

t rule,

2 , t u (French),

f3 r . u

T. "i* hud. s. See of letters used by writers of charms T. bedelji, S. All agent for and believed to exercise a fortunate procuring military substitutes. influence, hence being often c a t X. l^J. bedlashmek, V.i. To grOW on signets a n d impressed on letters, or written a t the end of t h e bad, ugly, or disagreeable. X. bedlaq, S. (for A. An superscription. (Sometimes the equivalent numerals are written inescort or guide. X. bediik, s. 1. Worthlessness. stead of the letters.) 2. Wickedness. 3. A wicked or A. J)^ b u d u r , S. 1. pl.of J^ , q.V. spiteful action. 2. pl. of ja, , q.v. X. CUjAiAU bedellashdlrmefc, V. t. A. JJ^ b u d u r . vn. 1. A striving to To make or let exchange substitutes. outdo. 2. An exerting one's self to X. bedellashmek, V. . To the utmost. 3. A suddenly happenexchange substitutes. ing or proceeding from one. X. b e d i a n m c k , v. i. To be- A. pjJ. vii<in\ )vn. A being or come bad, ugly, or disagreeable. A. BIKII'I'UT) becoming emip. toed-iehji, a . I. Ill-tougued, nent and excellent; pre-eminence. foul-mouthed, scurrilous. 2 . x. Ugly t . Jj^ .'411'q, s. '1. A bandy-legfeatured; ill-visaged. ged man. 2. A brown hyaena, with A. jA beden. S. (pl. jUV) 1. The very short hind legs. body. 2. The trunk or principal part A. (Jj- bdei', CI. 1. Pertaining t o of anything. 3. Name often applied to the open country or the desert. 2. stars, ^ b 1 - s. A space between bat- (pl. 'xj- An Arab of the wilderness, tlements on a castle wall. ^yl _ prop, a Bedouin. (Bedouin is the French n. The star a Leporis. _ prop. n. corrupt form of Bedevivyun.) The star S Lupi. ^j^bJ - prop. n. The X. bide, S. See X pide. star X Centauri. J j . i15s. 1. The main P. bed, S. 1. Badness. 2. An wall of a castle. 2. A battlement of a i n j u r y ; wickedness. castle wall. o&J ^xS' V. t. -I. A. (i-b bedi, a. First, beginning. To spend money out of one's own ^, ^jL (badi bed!) fiUV. At fil'St; fil'St pocket. prop. n. The star of all. U4J-I interj. Glory t o God i Celi. first of all I A. j- b u d n , b u d u n , VU. A being p. be-did, a. In sight; manior becoming fat and stout; fatness. fest. X. bedeni!,-, a . 1. Having a A. bedid, s. 1. (dual. -0 A body. 2. Large-bodied, corpulent. 3. pad for one side of a pack-saddle. 2. Walled. (dual ) A saddle-bag. 3. A like; T. ^ bedens, S. A kind of an equal; a match. 4. An open unhyena. 2. A kind of bird. cultivated plain. P. be-didr, S. As P. , q. V. A. 4,', bedene, S. 1 . (pl. , 0) A. 1J. bedde, s. 1. An equal; a A fat camel or ox driven to Mekka to be sold for sacrifice. 2. (mystics) like; a match. 2. An evil; a calamity. A. bedi', a. 1. New; newly inA soul that has made some progress vented or introduced. 2. Curious; in the spiritual life. A. j j . B E D E N I , a. 1 . Bodily, cor- wonderful; hitherto unseen or unheard of. JtM^.j. a. Rare in beauty. poreal. 2. Fat, bulky, corpulent. A. bedi*, s. 1. An originator, A. bcdv, s. \. The first of any thing to appear. 2. (pl. c'j-*:) A inventor, or introducer. 2. ( ^ J l ) God thought, an idea. 3. An open, un- the Creator. 3. A novelty. 4. The science of embellishment in rhetoric. cultivated country. S. God the Originator and Maker A. B U D I W , vn. An appearing; f s. The science a being or becoming manifest;, ma- of all things. of verbal embellishment in rhetoric. nifestation. A. bdi'a, S. (pl. *U) | . A A. o'j-t bedevat. S., pl. of No. 2. A. beduh, S. A combination novelty; any strange or wonderful

J. I J. .2.-2 ' t 2 2 1 2 1 sar (asman), w a r (Hafz). machine, (zr), fqlrat). r d e (usSI). -n nasal.

( 349 ) J^

_ jDjA. b e z r g y , ' ^ bezrger, ^ 1 1 thing. 2. A fanciful and new expresP. ar sion ; a rhetorical ornament. vulg. b i z i r g i r , s. See fjy_ T. bediq, S. As jjA. , q. v. A. J. B E Z I , vn. 1. A spending; an A. J ' O , B D , s. ( p l . J U ! ) 1 . A expending freely. \ - v. t. To spend; substitute; an equivalent; alternative. to expend. J i s. A using every 2. A vicar ; a representative. effort. ^Ju LU s, An expending one's p. toi-d-in, (for by eupho- self; i. e., one's energies. z-P J s. A using one's endeavor; i.e., doing ny) With this. (See ) ' A. B E D N , a. Bulky; corpulent. one's best. A. A^J. , S. (pl. <U) 1. A A . IHW.K'-, S. 1. A garment used first beginning. 2. An extemporized commonly for all occasions. 2. A saying; an impromptu. 3. An intui- common occurrence ; a frequent act; tive perception; an intuitive and daily work. sound judgment. P. bezle, s. A witticism, bou A. , a. (fem. 1. mot, epigram. s. A saver of Sudden, impromptu. 2. Self-evident; ' epigrams ; a wit. intuitively known at once, f s. : A . 5 * toezv, Vn. A being orbecom Intuitive knowledge ; instinct. j ing obscene or scurrilous in language. A. beditilyyat. S., pl. of -^-, I A . buzGzet, vn. A being or fem. of Things intuitively and I becoming slovenly, untidy; slovennecessarily known and understood; l i n e s s ; untidiness; neglect. self evident facts ; axioms. ! A j j - i B I Z I R , a. ( p l . j \ ) i . A m i s A. 4J. bi.iI i , s. (pl. LU) 1. A i chief-making busybody, a scandalbeginning; a first occurrence or per- monger. 2. A blab who cannot keep formance. 2. The faculty of extem- his own secrets. 3. A slanderer. porizing or of repartee. 3 . An imA . j j \ BZFIR. s., pl. of Seeds. promptu. A. Jjj. bi-z, a. Who spends, exA. U B I Z I , vn. A being or becom- pends, uses freely. ing obscene or abusive in speech; A. bez, a. Obscene, foul-mouthed, abusiveness; scurrility. vituperative. A. bi-ziti-nl, adv. (fern. l^U) In A. ^ V. bezir. a. As himself, of himself, by himself; alone. A. f bzm a. Calm; who reA. U beziz, blzz, vn. A being strains himself. or becoming squalid or slovenly in p. j-. b i r , s. 1. A breast; a bosom. person or attire; squalor; untidiness. 2. A teat. 3. An embrace. 4. The A. J bezzr, s. 1. A sower of faculty of the mind which remembers. seed. 2. A garrulous or boasting 5. Fruit; produce; seed; grain. 6. talker. 3. A spendthrift. Profit; result; utility. 7. A country; A. j , s. (pl. jSX , j U ) 1. Seed. a region; land. 8. (termination in 2. Sown seed. 3. Offspring. 4. . compounds) a. Breasted, bosomed. 9. (vulg. bezlr, for J-Ijjj.) Linseed oil. (as 8) Who or which carries. j l ado. > 1 j \ s. Silk-worms' eggs. bytJ j l s. To or from memory; by rote. 1 Fleabane, seed of plantago psyllium. adv. (Breast to breast) On a line with; j^.jj. s. Linseed oil. s. Raw together; equal, j.s-). s. Leaf and linseed oil. j\ j-t s. Boiled linseed fruit. ji* a. (Carrier-off of hearts) Beautiful. j.?" a. Silver-breasted, oil. white-bosomed. a. (Who A. DEZR, vn. 1 . A sowing seed. i.e., 2. A seeding land. 3. A scattering. carries out commands) Obedient, 4. A disseminating. a. That carries letters (applied to the A. jj. bezer, vn. A talking much, carrier pigeon). garrulousness, loquacity. p. X ber. a., compar. ; superl. A. BEZIR, a. 1. Loquacious, talk- C/.//. Superior. (Not used in the posiative. 2. s. A blab, who cannot keep tive.) a secret. 3. A spendthrift. p. r , prep. O n ; i n ; a c c o r d i n g A. B W , . \ pl. of JfX . q. v. to: as. j/- J ^ , ado. On the plan

_ > 2 S 4 1 1 2 I I 2 3 sar, w a r , p a n . met. did, bird, so, r u l e , t u (French), f u r .

( 350 )

CL.jJiAlj.tj;

(kere above) stated; as stated (above); A. b u r r , s. ( p l . jb.1 n- U. v.) as abovesaid. j T x ado. I n the Wheat as a species. following m a n n e r ; as hereinafter exA. b i r ' vn. 1. A creating; creaplained; as follows. tion; also, a being created. 2. A beA. i b e r r , S. 1. L a n d ; especially, ing or becoming free, clear or exempt from anything unpleasant. 3. Freedom (dual obl. a continent. 2. An unoccupied or unimproved territory; from connexion, responsibility, or a wilderness, fertile or barren, ^ - y claim. 12 1 i 33 3 (berru- sh-sliam, VUg. parasham) A . 'X b u r ' , vn. As 7 b e r ' , No. 2, Syria. q . v . **\J\>js. An instantaneous remeA. J. B I R R , a. (fem. v. > pl- ->b.!) d y ; a cure on the instant. Good; faithful; pious; upright. 2. A . b. b e r , VU. A S ' j . b e r ' , N o . 2 . i* 1 J. 2_L 2 "ill 7n Worthy of credit; true, 3 s. God. A, <x b i r a , b u r a , b u r e I , a., pl. Of T. J. bir, a . 1. One. 2. Unique. 3. ,Sx 1 Free from any undesirable thing. The very same. 4. Equal. 5. Similar, 2. Cured; made whole. jf / s. 1. A small quantity. 2. A few. A. bure', a., pl. Of tSx A s b. jjji j. ado. 1. In a little time; bye b u r e a . q . v . and bye; soon. 2. Shortly afterwards. A . oWj, b i r ' t , s . , p l . o f 'b., q v. j j ^ ado. All together. J^.1 x a. A . ^"b. b e r a a t , VII. 'i . A s ber' One or two. V a. A great many, No. 2, q.v. 2. A giving notice and jb-/ a.Sj-ado. 1. Some how, in one warning, so as not to be responsible. way or other. 2. (with a negative (See T. I'b.) ^ i-j*b. Freedom from verb) Nohow. jUj f ado. At one time; obligation, responsibility, or guilt; once. i a. A few; several. ^ J - J J J 7. innocence. Ij-, 3 <1 ^ This is a JAI } ado. Once upon a time. notice given from God and His apostle t . j. blr, s. 1. One. 2. Some one; (Opening words of Qur. IX. 1.) a person. 3. The first day of a month. prop. n. Name of the ninth chapter 4. One o'clock. 5. The same thing. of the Qur'an. ob l) prop. n. Name 6. One time of repetition; once. y 3 \ of the 15th night of the month of s or jJy a. The other one. ^S) The Shaban. ^<b. - An oath of renuntwo are alike or t h e same. x ciation or of freedom from guilt or ado. Now and then; a t intervals. x. . responsibility. ado. One by one, separately. _ } It > > A. C J \ b e r a a t , S. pl. Foi' , is one; it is all the same. 0 - a d o . q.v. above. 1. Together. 2. Suddenlv. ^ jj^ ado. A . b. berabllcli, S., pl. o f ' ^ j . f{-VAll of a sudden. One apiece. j/ p. b i r i b i r , a . 1. Abieast. 2 . 1. One apiece to all. 2. By ones. Equal. 3. Corresponding, agreeing. j. 1. One for one. 2. One equal to 4. Even, level, smooth. 5. Uniform. the occasion. j\ 3 j*. >x It isfivem i n G. Accompanying. 7. Exactly. 8. utes to one o'clock. LS-^V. It is one Contemporaneous. j}j, v - i - ^ o'clock. To sit together. 2. To sit down toA. 1 b r r , S. 1. Good; that which is gether at the same time. Js'j - v. i. truly advantageous. 2. Righteousness; To be in company or together. piety; performance of duty; especially, . - . B I R B I R , s. A place, position performance of the rites of the pil- or degree, exactly equal, in line with, primage at Mekka. 3. Kindness. 4. or opposite to another. *4x}j. a<^vA kindness; a favor. 5. A present; a line with; exactly opposite to, in v a gift; bounty. 6. The mercy, grace company with. ' To of God. 7. Future bliss; the joys of go forth to meet him. 2. To go into heaven. 8. Heaven. 9. Truth; truth- his presence. fulness : faithfulness; honesty. A. y}x b i r b i r . S., pl. of A. xr. > 'hvp. b u r , a. That cuts. (Used in X. i^xb. B I R I B I R J I , a., dim. of j)r. compounds.) A pocket-knife for \ . Somewhat corresponding or equal. trimming the nails. s. (A horse- 2. Together. shoe cutter) A maker of horse-shoes. X. Ci'jJ.- b.b. b e r a b e r l a s b d i r m c k , V.t.

tar ( u m a n ) , "war (bntu)^ maoblne,

^ J.

J L

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'

( 351 ) 1

(r). (qirat). rude ( M E l ) . - naaat.

s, i

eV.

To make or let become equal to, P. tjj^x biraderi, S. Fraternity; corresponding with, or abreast of, one fraternal conduct. another. X. jj'j^ biraduAVa, S. As , q V. T. de-^lj. b i r b i r l s h m i k , V. . A. J/ b u r i d e . s. Filings, raspings; To become equal to, corresponding dust rubbed off from any material. with, opposite or abreast of. A. j b i r a z n , S., pl. of , q.V. T. CIIJ.IJ. FOORBERILTC, s. 1 . The qualiA. j*J. b e r r . S., pl. of * j, Wste ty, or behavior of one who is equal lands; deserts. to, opposite, or abreast of another. 2. A . jb. B I R I Z , s. 1. An open plain. The state of companionship with an- 2. A going forth alone to ease nature. other. 3. Human excrement. T. dlflj. beraber] a u i k. V. t. 1. To A. JTJ. biriz, vn. 1. A warrior's make equal, alike, in line with. 2. To advancing out of the ranks to meet make even or uniform. a foe in single combat. 2. A going A forth alone to ease nature. - '}}). b e r b i r i , S., pl. of A. p. jtjV. b i r i z b i n , s. 1. The shank A. -. b i r i b i t , S., pl. Of Jwj. , q.v. A. b i r i t , 1. (from O'lj-J S. (pl. of a, blade, inserted into the handle. ^) A. royal or imperial patent or 2. The metal socket on the lower warrant, conferring some dignity or end of a sheath. A . jb. b i r i z i k h , S.. pl. o f ^ j y , q.V. privilege. 2. x. (prop, n.) The town of Berat in Albania. ^ j , prop, jU^l _ s. Points of faith not yet fully grasped or accepted. . See vjHj, LJ 1q X . beriti.-i. a. A holder, P- j'jjV. b i r i z w i n , s. As 'ljb. , q.v. possessor of a diploma of privilege. A . Jljb. b i r i z i q , S., pl. o f \ y J y , q.v. _ s. pl. A body of merchants orF. L~b. birsya, s. (naut., Hal. ganized under some patent of privi- bracciare) A brace of a ship's yard. lege ; or, any member of such a \ - v. t. To brace up a yard. body. A. J^b. b i r i t i i , s., pl. of JJsj. , q. v. A. Cr\ b e r i s i n . S., pl. of , q. V. A. c^b. b i r i ' t , vn. An excelling, A. (P^J-. b i r a j i m , S., pl. o f ^ j , q. V. excellence, superiority, perfection. A . -}). B E R I H , s. An open, unculT. J ^ b . biragish, S. For , q.V. tivated and treeless tract of country. A mode of leaving. T A. B E R I H , vn. A quitting; de- li^V. birgilnaq, M. 1 1 jfi^ 2 V. For 2 .., ' 1 1 2 2 * parture. ^ b ^ a., ado., or interj. There X. J r ^ y . b r a g m t , S^-P'j. bragud, is no going back. (for , i S ^ j j s. 1. Leavings; reJ P. j b b i r a d e r , S. 1. A brother. fuse. 2. A deposit. 3 Driftwood. 4. 2. A brother in race or religion. 3. A jetty or artificial breakwater. 5. An A brother in kind; said also of things isolated rock in the sea. more or less linked together by some F . ^ b . b l a g . . s. (Ital. braga) T h e resemblance. JA'I _ s. 1. A step-broth- breeching of a ship's gun. er. 2. A half brother. s. (The A. A ^ y b i r i g i s , s.,pl. of , q.v. brother of blanc-mange) Name of a X. 3 b b e r a q , s . A long-haired dog. jelly-like dish. ->.1^ - s. A brother A . 3b. BIRRIQ. a. 1. Flashing, by adoption, j-'-^j - s. A foster-broth- gleaming, brilliant. 2. x. Clear; bright; er. . s. (The two brothers) The sparkling, t l 3b. a. Whose front golden eagle, aquila chrysaetos (from teeth gleam. its habit of hunting in pairs). 2. The A. 3b. buraq, pro. . The flashing two stars p and Ursm Minor-is. steed, name of the courser that carP. b i r i d i r n e , a. Brotherly, ried Muhammed, in his night-journey fraternal. (jr}s*) from Mekka to Jerusalem, and tJ J P. bj b. B I R I D E R - Z I D I , s. The child thence to heaven, in an instant. 3b. ^ (The winged steed of Jem) 1. The of one's brother. T. DLJJLY b i r i d e r i l k , s. 1. Fraterni- wind reputed to have been at Soloty fraternal conduct. 2. An adopted mon's control to carry him as he listed. 2. Wine. brother.

A.
far, war,
T
1 2

( 352 )
ashore,
3

J.J.

pan. met.

did, b i r d .

so. r u l e ,

(Prccl), f u r .

F. brnda, s. (Itol. branda.) birqdirilmaq, V. . T o be made or let by one agent to beA sailor's hammock. A. yjly beranis, S., pl. o f ^ y , q. V. left or put down, etc., bv another. X. jlii^ b e r a n g a r , I. The right wing '(See T. b l r a q d r m a q , V. t. To of an army. make or let be released, p u t down A. b e r r n , a. i. Pertaining to etc. (See j ^ ) the country; rustic. 2 . Outer. 3. s. T - J-^J. biriqish, s. A manner of The external condition or circumstances of mankind. leaving, putting down, etc. A. beravat, S., pl. of A. ^Slj, TOERIQL' s. pl. of Veils; P . jjTj, B E R I V E R , a. Fruit-bearing; masks. T. jl^ B E R R Q I Q , s. Clearness, lim- fruitful. F. 35\y bii-ti-vc., inter]. Bravo!, pidity, brightness, brilliancy. T. braqlmaq, v. i. To be p. B E - R H , a. In the road. i. e. left, etc." (See 1. On the road. 2. Toward the road. - L?" 1 -)- 1 ^'/. b o r r q l a n d r m a q , V. t. 3. Correct, proper. A. b e r u h i m i s . , pl. of To make or let become clear, pelA. A^lj. b e r u h i m c f Brahmins. lucid, bright. A. jvilj. br5hin,S.,p/. ofb'^x Proofs, T. J ^ / b e r r S q l a n m a q , V. I. T o p. ^ ber>-, prep. (Governs like a become clear, pellucid, bright. 3. By T. JI'V BLI-IIQINAQ. v . t . 1 . T o r e - noun) j. For. 2. In order to. lease ; to leave hold of. 2. To cease reason of. A. For the sake of. A. \>\Jm B E R Y , a.,pl. of fern, of from touching; to let be. 3. To leave. h. To cast, or put down. 5. To quit (i/ I . Free from unpleasant things. or abandon. 6. To cease from oppos- 2. s. Free citizens of the Muslim state. ing; to allow. - j J v. t. I . To leave 3. s. Mankind; also, all created beopen. 2. To leave a space vacant. ings. UjJljlU. s. The Creator of men v.i. i. To leave a space va- and the universe. cant. 2. To leave a breathing time A. y^MJ, b e r S S t , s., pl. of AS to a, p e r s o n . 3 . To afford an oppor, q. v. tunity. -j-t v.t. 1. To leave below. A. ber'et, S. See ^ 2. To set down o u t o f h a n d . 3. To let A. JIlj, b i r ' i . s., pl. of The drop. - j- v. t. To leave hold of a thing, ruff or long feathers round the neck to set it down. - A'-jjjl , v. t. of a cock. To attribute to some one. -j** v. i. A. buruyc, s. \. A chip, shavTo anchor. - * -= v. t. To let drop ing, paring. 2. A nail-paring. 3. The into the water. - JU V. i. To excite dregs; refuse. disorders. J6 v. i. To leave a profit. p. ber-bd, a. (To the wind) _'}_ v. t. To let fall to t h e ground. I. Destroyed ; scattered ; lost. 2. x. _ v. t. (To leave face down- Spoilt; injured; ruined; 3. x. Soiled; wards on the ground) To lea.ve a filthy. person in helplessness or disorder. T. berbadlq, S. I. Ruin. 2. t. blraqnia, s. Au act of re- Filthiness. leasing, leaving, etc. (See A. ^RIJ' 1 ;/ BRBIKRIS, s. The barberT. t^Sj b r a q m a . a. Loosed; released; ry, berberis vulgaris. left, etc. (See X. s. The herb planX BCRBQ, s Ribwort A. ^ r r a q a , a., fern, of J1/. (A tain, plantago. woman) of a brilliant complexion; plantain, p. lanceolala. also, who shows her beauty by A. b o r b i k h , s. (pl. 1. A glimpsewater-conduit,; also, a sewer. 2. An T. b r a q - v r melt, V . t . S u d - earthen water pipe. 3. A ureter, h. detih' to let -o or leave. (See ^iU) A medullary canal in a bone: also : , -YUSf. b u r r n , a foramen. T, B E R B E R , s. A barber, who in Sharp; Keen; that cuts. see a^I the east besides shavinar and hair-

far

X:t.

f(69mtin), !

wSr

(taf IEJ. m a c h l n c , ( r i f ) , (4irat). r u d e

22

( 353 ) 1 2

2.

(S). - n nasal.

2_L

W/.
~

lvessing, bleeds, draws t e e t h a n d of- 2. A carnivorous beast's p a w ; or, the ten sets broken bones. - s. 1. parts thereof on which he treads. 3. A hand mirror. 2 . A pear-shaped A toe or claw of a beast or bird, ovaloid. - s. A barber's shop; a especially, if it is not sharp for seizing prey. coffee-shop. X. b e r j , S. A s J-y , q. V. a.. . prop. n. ( p l . A. XL?, BEREJ. s. (pl. <}y)) 'I. AnyA Berber. 2. The Berber people. thing evident or well-known. 2. A J'IJ S. The Berber tribes. t . y y tolr-tolr, indef. pron. One an- beautiful boy. other, each other. (Takes the plural A. XL i. b.v'-j, vn. \. A being or possesive pronouns after it to becoming elevated and conspicuous; distinguish t h e persons, b u t uses conspicuousnes^. 2. An eye's being the third person singular also; l s l naturally widely opened, so as to pers. , 2 1 pers. , 3 d pers. show the white all round the iris. 3. sSti ' lih.r. These a r e declined as A living in luxury. simple words; as, , f.y.y. ' X. XL y b u rj, s. See ^ b r j . The first < may also take after it A._xLx toirj, s. (pl. , 11) i. without altering the sense; as, , A tower. 2 . A constellation of the zodiac a n d r. 6j. , etc. For y_y as a n adverb zodiac. 3. A sign of the see in j ) . the part of the heavens ruled by P. b e r b e r - k h a n e , S. As T.that sign, from pole to pole; also, a sector of thirty degrees angle a t the J&- j.t. in i i P. berberist&ra, prop. W. The poles, J}~ s. An aqueous sign (Cancer, country of the Berbers. Scorpio, Pisces). , ^ i T - s. A n T. - j j b e r b e r i * . S. For y , q .V. igneous sign (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius). A. *_ . b e r b e r i y y e , pi'Op. . As P. ^ j l _ s. An aerial sign (Gemini, Libra, < Aquarius), 'y - -s. The sign Aries. ^-/. > - v s A. b i r b ^ t , S., pl. A kind >_ s. The sign Caprkmmus. jjV - The sign Libra. I / _ s. The Pleof lute or guitar. JMX , ^- A iades, the Seven Sisters. 2. The sign player on the lute. p. ) ber-bend. s. A breast-band Taurus. 3. The mouth of a pretty worn by women or used to hold an woman or youth (in allusion to the s infant in its cradle; also, a breast- teeth), . - A southern sign (Libra t o Pisces). JU. _ s. A terrene band in a harness. Virgo, Capricornus). T. CJJ, BERT, s. Tetter, ringworm. sign (Taurus, _ s. An autumnal sign (Libra, t . ^ a. Affected with tetter ^y^ - s. The or ringworm. J ^ - a. Scald-headed. Scorpio, Sagittarius). JW- - a. Whose beard has partly fal- sign Virgo, ^ j - s. A vernal sign (Aries, Taurus, Gemini). - s. len off from tetter. (j/i s. A hiberp. ^ b e r t e r , a., compar. o f y Higher. As A^i _ , q. v. Aquarius, PisP. lr /x b e r t e r i n , a ., SUpeH. of y_ nal sign (Capricornus, ces). (aslrol.) The house of Highest, honor or exaltation of any planet. Jlr* T. BERTIK, a. Sprained. s. A northern sign (Aries to Virgo). T. , bertilmek., V. i. To be sprained. j?- - s. An estiva! sign (Cancer, Leo, T. bertmek., V. t. To Sprall (a Virgo). J^U _ s. The sign of the new joint). moon, the sign Cancer (the moon's p. , bir-teng, a. 1. A surcingle. house in astrology). j - s. Tower 2. A breast-band for fastening an in- and wall, towers and walls (of a fant in its cradle. castle), ^.y < s. A tower of a castle. 1 T. difj, b e r t i n mek. V. i. To get A. XLJ. torb a.,pl. of XLJ} an<^ W/ sprained by a n accident. A. -J. B<WJ, a , fem. of ( p l . XL/.) F. 4 , b i r t e , s. See ^rljl _ 1. Large-eyed. 2. Large, round, and A. Jy b u r s u n , S. (pl. yO 1 . A very open (eye), with white visible h a n d ; or, the inner aspect of a hand. all round the iris.

 .1 far,

war,

ashore,

pan. met.

( 354 )

did, b i r d . so. r u l e ,

tu

(Frou), f u r .

.j

p. -j. b i r - j , a. In place, proper. s. (The old woman's cold) Name apa. Not in place; misplaced; im- plied to a period of cold weather of proper. about a week's duration ending a a. b u r j i s , s. 1. A mark to bout a week before the vernal equinox. The fable goes that an old woshoot at. 2. A scarecrow. A. 'Srx B R J N , prop. n. Name of man, deceived by the warm weather, a northern people not accurately allowed the time for certain farming s known. 0-/. (arilh.) Involu- operations to pass, and that she petitioned a prophet who, by prayer, tion and evolution. p. Der-jeste, a. \. Sprung up. had the cold return long enough for j Jj2. Swollen, tumid. 3. Salient, prom- her operations to be completed. s. (Coolness and health; Qur'an XXI, inent. T. bli-ilk, a., dim. of x 1. A 65) The ribwort plaintain or lamb'stongue, planlago lanceolalum. little or pet one. 2. An only one. A. Ay-j. b u r j m e , S. (pl. ^y) 1. A A. J/ bered, s. (vn. >ij) Hail; a knuckle; or, an articulation of a hail-storm. p. jj. b i r d , s. A riddle; a puzzle. finger or toe; or, an inner or outer A. JJ- b i r d , S. (pl. Jj/ n.U. Jj.) A aspect of a knuckle. 2 . A middle toe peculiar kind of blanket used by the or claw of a bird. A. (j-r/ b rj is. s. A she-camel a- Arabs as a covering or as a wrap. - s. Blankets made at Hadrabounding with milk. 2. prop. n. The mevt in south Arabia. ^ L i l l - s. (The planet Jupiter. vesture of youth) Youthful beauty. t. burchaq, s. See J^-J?, _ s. ^.i. brcba, S. For *>;j\ , q. V. s. Striped blankets, A. ^ "BIRN, s. (pl. }})) Evil; dis- Blankets made in Yemen, (the most esteemed). tress; trouble; h u r t ; adversity. p. jbj. bir-dur, a. (On the gibbet) p. / berk.ii, s. A little; a small Hung; or, crucified. * - v. i. To quantity; a bit of a thing. p. a^-U-J. ber-Ku5st, a. 1. That has execute by hanging. 3\ - v.i. To be risen u p . 2 . Risen; swollen. 3. hung. p. jbj. b i r - d d r . a. (in compounds) Sprouted, and up through the soil. 4. or upholds, jbj._,l a. Grown up. 5. (A sound) become au- That raises (That carries a burden) Loaded. O^j dible. 6. Departed. T. A'UJ. ber-kiiano, s. A large man- jljj. a. (Who upholds the mandate) sion; a straggling, ill arranged set Obedient, loyal. p. jbj. b i r - d a r , a. Which has fruit; of rooms as a whole; a vast reposfruit-yielding. itory for lumber. T. Jjbj. b i r d i r i q l s . (incompounds p. is^-x -khy, a. Rough; coarse; p. tSjbj. b i r d r / only) The quatruculent. P. BIR-ISLI'BI, s. Anything lity or act of one that raises or upholds; (as, (ijbj. jl , jljbj. jl^s , etc.) slept or lain down upon. T. Jbj. b i r d a q , S. See j b j l p. ber-iti'r I s. A share r e p. jtjj- bydbSr, a. (Burden bearp. j y , ber-khir- I ceived; the fruit ing) Patient. of anything, eaten or enjoyed. P. Jojyj, berkhor-dr, S. 1. A X, Jljtjj-. burdbarlq^ s_ p a t i e n c e > sharer; a participator. 2. A sharer P. iSj^X b u r d b a r j in happiness, prosperity, or success. T. bardaq, S. See p. ^jj- b i r d i k , s., dim. of J A little X 3. a. Happy, prosperous, successful. j y interj. Be thou prosperous, suc- enigma, or puzzle. P. O&x b i r d i g y S n , a. s., pl. of cessful, happy! T. jbbjj^-j; b i r k b i r d r l q i . . PrOS- .Jy_ , q. v. S p. Jij. b i r d i g i , s. Slavery, P. iSj^jy-J. b i r k l i r d r J peritv, p. jjjj- b i r d i v n , s. A violent, metsuccess; happiness. A. JJ- B I R D , s. 1 . Coldness; cool- tlesome stallion. p. .JJ- b i r d i , a. s. (pl. Ofcjj-3 A ness. 2. A pleasant coolness.

far (uman),

J.

2. . 7 ^ t w a r (hStiz). maclnn.

(355 ) L ? ?5

(zr). (qirat). r u d e

J.

(usul). a n a s a l . .

>j51 ~

prisoner of war or kidnapped person P. berzgirl, s. Husbandry, carried off as a slave ; a slave of a farming. drove, on sale. p. Lijj. berzen, s. 1. A street; a p. toArdi, a. 1. Carried, borne. quarter of a town. 2. Any place out2. Carried off. 3. Who has conquered. side of private premises. 3. The fields. 4. Conquered, beaten. P. jij/ berzeni, a, (A foundling) a. , s., n. u. of j/. Asingle picked up in the streets. one of the Arabian blankets used as P. Jr. b i r z i , S. As P. jj. berz. q.V. a wrap or mantle. '.JL^I S. The P. borze-gyaw, S. An OX that Idyll of the Mantle; name of a cel- draws a plough. ebrated poem, composed and recited A . iSi}. B E R Z I , a. A S A . B E R Z , q. v. extempore by Ka'b son of Zuhavr in A. berzlQ S. (pl.tfj;)A trOOp, the presence and in praise of Muham- a body of men. med when Ka'b embraced Islam and P . X J / B I R Z G I - , s. A s f j j . , q . v . received pardon for his former stinging P. Cf.jJ. b i r z i n , S. As iljy , q. V. satires, and when Muhammed placed T. ^ bers. s. For , q. V. his own mantle over Ka'b's shoulders F. CJU^ bersat. S. See F. as a recompense. This identical mantle P. borsam, S. Pleurisy, hepais said to be the one now kept in titis, or some similar disease of the the Treasury at Constantinople, and chest. called p. b i r - s i r , s. A small addiA. ^ berd, S. (n. U. AJ/) The tional package on top of a load. papyrus plant, papyrus anUquomm. p. b i r s i m , s. 1. A wand held . "bixrdLx, S. by a fire-worshipper at his rites. 2. A maker or seller An offering made to a superior. T. b i r s b , s. An electuary of ofthe Arabian blankets called burd, A. FELRZEVN, s. ( p l . J 1 / . ) A c o m - hemp leaves and laudanum or opium mon work-horse, not of Arabian with syrup. A. b i r i s b . s. 1. A small spot blood. t. -blrer, a. <- adv. One apiece,of white hairs on a horse's coat. 2. one each. Af<} - adv. One or two A white speck on a finger-nail or on each, jy Jfm adv. One by one. _ the skin. 3. A freckle. ado.. At berere, S., pl. ofj\> burr, q.V. A. liy, b i r s b a , a., fem. of A 'j one piastre each. a. , a. Upright, trustworthy, Speckled. t. ( birri-shm, prop. . See in . 7 intelligent, and of winning manners. berr. p. jy berz, s. Agriculture, hus- A, F. J^ii^ birsuvAsh, prop. n. The bandry. constellation Perseus. T jj. bir-ez, S. F o r jT} , q. V. i n J. . p. b l r l s b t i , a. Fried, grilled, T . bir-izji, S., dim. of jf_ roasted, baked. A. RJ/ brzukl, S. (pl. 1 , A n A. b i r as, S. \. Leprosy. 2. obstacle, barrier, obstruction. 2. An interval or connecting stage between A white patch of hair grown over an two things or states; as, the inter- old wound in an animal's coat. j ^ J mediate state of the soul after death s. White leprosy, lepra vulgaris. s. Black leprosy, lepra nigricans, and before the final judgment. 3. An s. Diffused leprosy, psoriasis. isthmus. 4. A religious teacher; or, the corporeal form of such a teacher. 5. A. . b i r s a , a., fem. of LepThis world, corporeal existence. 6. rous. T. b i r a s i , - , a. L e p r o u s , p. The state of mental fever and excitement endured by a lover. 7. . p. J > b i r - t r f , a. adv. Aside; Any state of feverish anxiety or suf- out of the way; away from before fering. 8. T. A person or thing that one. - v. i. To be put aside, to be got rid of; to disappear. v. t. To causes anxiety; a pest; a torment. P. Av. berzgyar I s. A husbandman; put a thing aside; to get rid of. AJJ interj. A truce to pleasantry. P. f j y berzger / a farmer.

j^.

f a t , -war, , p a n . m t . d i d ,

( 356 ) 1 toird. 2

so. r u l e ,

tu (French), f u r .

A. S^x b i r t l i , s. (pl. J ^ ) 1 . A A . ^x brqu.,' S. (pl. ^x) A veil miller's pick for sharpening u p mill- or covering for the face of a woman stones. 2 . A crowbar. 3 . A step- or horse, w i t h eye-holes. 2 . The veil piing-stone a t the m o u t h of a well. 4. or curtain of the door of the Cubical A bribe. House a t Mekka. 3 . The firmament, p . y j , b e r - ' a k s , a. &r adv. O n t h e the seventh heaven or sphere; t h e contrary; inversely, highest heaven ; or, the fourth heaven; p. to^rg, s. A dam, a weir, or, the first, t h e lowest heaven. _ p. J^y bergb. s. A reservoir )f- s. (The stibium-colored veil) Darkformed b y damming a stream. ness. a. s. p. A lifter of ladies' j ^ u T _ s. W h o unravels F. jWj, torgaz, (Gr. II'Jpvo;) s. A veils, tower, a castle; n a m e of several towns mysteries. in Turkey. T. J^x. b u r q l m s h , a. See j ^ j y T. yv. b u r g , s. See T. b r a q i l m a q , V. I. See J^5,1/. A. - " f b u r g s , S. ( p l . A ^ x ) The T. b a r q l a n m a q , V. I. SEE J^JI T. ^ly B I R Q M Q , v. t. S e e J 1 / . flea, pulex irritans.
P. jy^x. b u r g t r , S. S e e F. jy1/. burglz, b u r g us, S. T. J)/ b u r q m a q , A. V. t. See Jj^ ^ b A r q ' , S. A s x N o . i . q.V.

a . TbArqcq, s. The wild apricot. T. TOIRK.A. 1-Hard. 2. F i n n . 3. T. ^. b u r g u l a m i q , V. t. See ,^. Fast, tight. 4 . Strong, solid. 5. Steep and ragged. P. J>x bert, S. SOW. A. i>x toerk, s. 1. (pl. of Jjt) A herd p. yjiy b ^ r f b , st 1. Melted snow. of camels lying down. 2. The part of 2. Water cooled w i t h snow. p. j\S>x b e r f - d r , a. (Possessing a camel's breast on which he usually lies. 3 . The breast. snow) Saowy. P. jUj. berf-dan, S. 1. A n CeP. ^x. berg, S. 1. A leaf of a plant, house. 2 . A vessel for cooling water. (applied also to petals and sepals). 2. p. )x ber-ferag, a. I n repose; a t A set of apparatus, arms, appliances, leisure, unoccupied. requisites, gear. 3. Wealth. 4. Power, T - l3/. b r q , S. S e e T . ability. 5. Talent, genius, intellect. A. (J/. toerq, s. (pl. sx) Lightning, 6. Power of expression i n a writer. a flash of lightning. jUl _ a. p. 1. 7. Melody, harmony, music. 8. Dress, which darts lightning. 2. Which emits costume. Jb - s. \. A willow-leaf. 2 . fire. 3. A musketeer, o^j -s. (Running An arrow-head shaped like a willowlightning) A swift horse. J 4 s - leaf. J - s. 1. A fresh leaf. 2. A poor (Lightning of Yemen) A sword of man's offering, a mite. ^ - s. An Yemen. eyelid, 'j- - s. A s / - . & - s. 1. A blade of grass. 2. A bit of chaff, hay, X. 3/. b r q , s. See X. lr. A. ^x "berq, a., fem. of Speck- or straw. JUJ _ s. Means and a p 4 a - 1 Leafless. 2. W i t h led; mottled with black a n d white. pliances. out means, ^-" s - 1 The outward A.'J&xB E R A Q N , vn. 1. A lightening, a flashing with lightning. 2 . A appearance; the dress. 2. Power. gleaming, glittering, sparkling. 3. A A. toirelt, ., pl. of 4 Pools, menacing; a blustering. cisterns, reservoirs. X. b u r q a t , s. A t e m p l e ; an X $ b r k , s. See jy . x idol-temple. A. cj~x toirikt. s. (pl. zXj) 1 . AX. b u r q u t m a q , v. t. S e e ^ j y . bundance, plenty. 2 . Abundant i n X. -^. birqdxrmq, V. t. See crease. 3. Fruitfulness. 4. A blessing of God. I)yx5 - interj. \. May God Jo-" 1 ;. P- J J f . toer-qrr, . ? adv. 1. give you blessed increase, i. e. Thank Stable, inmovable. 2. Constant, es- you! 2. As i t fortunately h a p p e n e d ; tablished. 3. Durable. 4 . According as good luck would have i t ! to the decision... - v. i. To remain O^-'jf interj. May you experience its increase! (Said in reply to thanks.) unchanged, etc. See ji-x p. . b r g , s. See jyb

-j. 5r

-i (Ssman)i

' W a r

1 -I-' i ! . ! ! ! (hafz), m a c h i n e , (zr), ( q i r a t ) . r u d e

( 357 ^

5 X ~ (uel). n n a s a l .

come hard, firm, tight, strong o r < j f x ^ ^ T h e unlawful h a s no blessing. cSj c f j - Movement is (orsolid, or, steep and r u g g e d . p. frx ^ r - k e m , a. f adv. In perbrings) a blessing. T. b i r i k t i r m e k , V. t. For fection ; perfect; perfectly. ^bji , q.V. i. dtx birikmek, v. i. To come toT. Jr^Sy ber^ktsz, (I. Devoid of gether ; to assemble. X. birikinti, s. An assemblage, increase, fertility, or blessing. T. b e r e k t l n d i r m e l . , V. t. a g a t h e r i n g ; a collected mass. P. B E R - K C N D E , a. Extracted, To make or let become blessed with eradicated. increase or fertility. T. b e r k t l n m e k , V. . To X. iS-^X b i r i k i n d i , S. '1 . As come blessed with increase or fertility. 2. (Ital. brigantino) A brigantine. T. f f y bereittl.-A, a. Blessed in A. ^x bli-ko, s. (pl. j.) 1. A pool, yielding ^increase; fruitful; fertile. cistern, or reservoir of water. 2. The T. dpy_ b e r k i t m e k , V. t. To render breast; especially, the part of a camel's hard, firm, fast, strong, solid. breast that rests on the ground when p. J f y berg-dr, a. 1. Leafy. 2 . he crouches a t rest. 3. The body of Possessed of means. relatives entitled t o compensation i n X. ^j-f/. b i r i k d i r i l m e k , V. . To be a case of man-slaughter, ^^'^j.s collected, got together, assembled. (The cerulean pond) The sky. X. d * j f j b i r i k d i r m k , V. t. To get A . ^x. B - , s. The sea-gull, larus together; t o g a t h e r ; t o assemble. canus. p. her-gyuzr, s. A m e m e n t o ; X. J?X b i r i t m e k , v. t. To make a memorial; a testimonial. or let be one whole, or one alone. t . f x Tblr-gU, adv. Once, one time; X. b i r l d i l m e k , V. . To be only once, only one time. made or let become one whole o r P. b e r - g y n z d e g , s. T h e qual- one sole. ity of what is select or choice. X. oUjX^iy b i r l a s h d r m e k , V. t. To p. ber-gyzde, a. Selected; make or let come together. chosen; choice. X. lile^x toirlshmek, V. . To X. j-fy b i r g i z i n . adv. Once; a t t o g e t h e r ; to meet; to assemble; to join. one time. X. diy b i r l i k , S. 1. Oneness, unity. P. b e r g n s t w a n , S. 1 . 2. Sameness, identity. 3 . Equality. for a horse's neck. 2. A corselet or 4. Similarity. 5. Union. 6. Companbreastplate; a coat of mail. ionship, company. 7. Accord. 8. A P. S^X. toer-geshtegi, S. A State of piece of money of one (piastre, etc.,) inversion; reverse; misfortune, ruin. in value. ^ - v. i. To be agreed top. ^ , ber-geshto, a. Reversed in g e t h e r ; to think, speak, or act i n Together, in comcircumstances, ruined. ^ , _ union. a. Unlucky. pany. i P x i ^ s . Unanimity of expresX. ^ , b e r k l s h d l r m e t , V. t. To sion. Ji/m s. Union in action. make or let become hard, firm, e r f ) g - i n t e i j . By the truth of the Oneness of God. strong. X. ^ , beritlshmeit, v. i. To beX. yS^f birliksiz, a. Disunited; come hard, firm, tight, or strong, or, tacking in unanimity. steep and r u g g e d . t . dXy_ b i r l e m e k , v.t. 1. To make X. 1, beritiik., s. 1. Hardness. 2. one. 2 . To believe and declare t h e Firmness. 3. Tightness. 4 . Strength, unity of God. solidity. 5. Steepness; ruggedness. X. b l r l a n m e k , V. . To become J&x s. Hardness of heart. s. one sole. Impudence. X. b i n , prep. W i t h . X. UjjJSf, b e r k l n d i r m e k . V. t. T o X. Ay, b i n , adv. 1. Together, in make or let become hard, firm, tight, company. 2. At the same t i m e ; imor strong. mediately; upon. T. d ^ b e r k l n m e k , V. i. To beA . f x TOUREM. S., pl. of ^ , q. V.

w.

far. w a r .

ashore, pan. m e t . tlicl. bird. so. rale,

( 358 )
1 3

t u (French), fur.

2 1 1 i 2 1 1 p. , h e r m h ) s. A gimlet, auger, P . tJ<x burende, VUlg. burrende, p. ,, b i r m h i / 0 drill. a. That cuts or kills; mortal. A. b i - r u m m i t i - h i , ado. (fem. A. u^y burnus, s. ( p l . y-jb.) ^ A V-"J/. b - r u m m e t l - h ) (With its oldhigh hat or cap formerly worn. 2 . rope) W i t h all its appurtenances; en- An Arabian cloak, a burnous. tirely,, altogether, (alluding to the P. lit;. hiring, S. AS J ' X j f / in halter sold with a beast.) T. brnmek, v. i. See A. J, b i r n i y y i , S. A large-mouthed P- -^). h e r - m u r a d . a. I n p O S S e S sion of his wish ; satisfied ; happy, jar, such as is used b y apothej i y - v. i. To be satisfied in one's caries. T . JX b i r i , b i r i , s. adv. 1. T h e desire; t o have one's wish. il&l _ v. t. hither side, this side of a t h i n g . 2.. To gratify, to make happy. p. b e r - m u m , s. Bee-bread, The space on the hither side. 3. This side. 4 . The time since. 5. adv. Hithpropolis. p. b o r m c , s. A gimlet, auger, er, hitherwards. 6. adv. Since, until now. 3} adv. On this side. S^jy a. or drill. A. b i r m e , S. (pl. fy) A pot 0 4- s. 1. a . That is on this side. 2". s. kettle; a cauldron for cooking. That which is nearer. <jr}j. s. 1. This T. b u r u n , S. For i)3J3> , q. V. side of it. 2. The space on this side p. ttj, b e r n , s. A y o u n g man, a of it. 3. The time since it. *3Ji youth, a lad. ^ 3 ^ s. Old men and adv. Straight towards this side, ^ j i youths. i j . o x f Since three days, i. e., d u r i n g p. h e r n s , s. Ignorance; want the last three days. s. r adv. 1 . of reflection. s. The far side and near side of a p. ^ h e r n s , a. Ignorant a n d thing. 2. s. The ins and outs of a unreflecting, careless. matter. 3. adv. Here and there. P. illy, h e r n l t , S. As t'j. , q. V. I 3A v.t. 4-i. 1. (tr.) To rummage a thing P. AI'y b e r - n m e , S. A SUpei'SCl'p- in all directions. 2. (intr.) To t r y all v - To t i o n ; a heading over a writing or kinds of means. c&y outside a book or letter; a title; also, shuffle in speech; to t r y to evade adv. From of the first name on a roll or register. the question. P, ly b e r n h , s. As ly , q. v. old until n o w ; hitherto. T. s t b i r i , b i r i , a. 'I. The nearer, P. ijiy b i r n a ' , VUg. birnayi, s. The quality, act, or conduct of a the hither, or hithermost; this. o > _ - adv. 1 , y o u n g m a n ; youth, youthfulness; (or j i J r ) This side. From this side. 2. From hence. 3 . folly or inexperience. adv. To this side, P. b i r i n j , vulg. p l r i n j , S. On m y part. Rice, oriza saliva. s. A dish of towards this side; towards me. F. b i r i . s, S e e . rice, sweetened, a n d cooked with . 3 / b i r i , s. S e e biri. saffron. J ^ - s. The fruit of emblica T. b i r i , s. S e e 3 j y b o m , vibes or emblica officinalis A. 3} b u r n , vn. 1. A creating; P. i b i r i n j a s f , S. Mugwort, a being created; creation. 2. A rearlemisia vulgaris. T. b u r u n j i q , s. See tj^-jjy. for covering from sickness; recovery; cure. 3. A being or becoming free berenjmushk, S. from anything undesirable. A kind A. Zj\3j b i r i v t , s., pl. of , q.v. of basil; basilicum glabratum? A. B I R W A Q , s. The asphodel, P. B I I - I N J I N . s. A bangle worn or ornithogalum stachyoides. on the wrist, arm, or ankle. ^ \ s. p. CJ3X ' - s - A mustache, An anklet. S. A bracelet. _ JI S. Wind of the mustache; i. e., T. b i r i n j i , a. First; the first. pride, conceit. P.'JXyb i r i n d i k . s. A small, low A. s., pl. of^y , q. v. hill; a hillock. _ prop. n. Name of the 85tB chapter p. birindi, a. That carries or of the Qur'an. - a ; ^ s. The bears.

 (Simin), trur (bata). aclmo,

1^ 1 1

1 ( 359 ) % * L

(zr), (qirat). rude

(usul).

2 1

n nasal.

sphere of the signs, the starry sphere, and comprising t h e 16th, 17lh, 18th the eighth sphere, perhaps t h e fir- and 19th lunar mansions. mament. ".JUc. s. (The girdle of A. -JJ. BIR K, vn. 1. A camel's the signs) The ecliptic. reclining on his breast, with his legs p br-wejb, ado. In the man- folded under him. 2. A beasts crouchner of. J - ado. In the following ing or kneeling on the ground. 3. manner. J ^ ' - ado. In detail, j/- - A kneeling on the knees, or placing ado. In the manner (above) set forth; the hands on the ground before the knees, when in the act of kneeling as aforesaid. A. B E R U D , a. $r s. That cools and down a t worship (forbidden to Muslims). 4. A remaining; a sojourning. refreshes; any thing cool. 5. A being assiduous. A. J^/ b u r u d , S., pl. of J/ b i r d r. iSjj beriki, b e r i k i , a. i. That A. Cjij^ b i r f l d i t , vn. 1. A being or becoming cool, cold or chilly; which is hithermost, the nearest. 2. coolness, cold. 2. A being or becom- The last-mentioned. P. bermend, a. \ . Fruitful. ing on unfriendly or unsociable terms; a coolness. 3. A losing interest 2. Advantageous, profitable. 3. Forin any subject. 'jf>\ - a. p. P r otunate, prosperous, flourishing; hapductive of coolness, irritating, dis- p y ; rich. T. b i i r i m a , S. Err. for pleasing. 1 3 * P. Jjf berver, a. 1. Fruitful. 2. In burma, q.V. p. birn, s., a. 4- ado. Contr. fruit. 3. Pregnant. A. b i r i z , vn. 1. An issuing from jj^. , q. v. T . j j y b i r i n , s. See jjjy forth. 2. A coming forth from con, T. birindaruq, > > " > . cealment, a being or becoming visible birindalq, > > tj^'JJ. or manifest; manifestation. T . J i j / b i r i s b i q . a. For Jr-jy , q.v. burunsalq, S. A s 3 ^ - . T . v. , s. 1. A bruise. 2. A A. b i r ' , vn. 'I. An excelling; excellence; preeminence ; perfection. concavity caused by a blow, a dent. p. 'X , b e r r e , s. 1. A lamb; 2. An overcoming; a conquering; also, the young of some few animals victory. 1 1 r. . 3 i > .1 P. Jjy; j b e rfer ml, 1 e r1 u fe- other than the sheep. 2. The sign and b rad, s. s? ado. Up-hill and down-dale; constellation Aries. .- s. (Alambup and down. kin of the water) A wave, v. s A. 3j7. b e r r a q , S. (n. U. A ( A lamb with two mothers) A favorite species of diminutive plant that of fortune, c^s '.j. s. The constellation springs up in Arabia as soon as clouds Aries. appear and before any rain falls ; it is A. berre, a., fem. of y berr, . V. the proverbial symbol of thankfulness. p. v. b i - r i h , a. Contr. from A. b u r u q , s., pl. of Light- be-ru, q . V . nings; flashes of lightning; gleams. T. v. B I R I N , interj. 1. An expresA - b i r q , vn. 1. A flashing; sion of anger or contempt, as, Now a glittering. 2. A menacing. 3. Athen! What now ! Fellow ! You chapl star's being or becoming visible above 2. An expression of admiration, as, Wonderful! the horizon. A. B I R I , s. 1. A bangle; a braceA. bervaqa, .?., . II. of 3j/ A single bervaq plant. ^ p , \ More let or anklet; also, an earring or thankful than a bervaq plant. (See nosering. 2. A camel's metal nosering, to which the rein is attached. 3j/ bervaq.) A.'Jjxb i r i k , S.,pl. of'ly 1. Groups A. burre, S., . U. of j b i r r A or herds of recumbent camels. 2. single grain, plant, or variety of wheat. A. \ttj_ . adj., fem. of ' j ) The groups of stars called the herds of recumbent camels; they form the White, fair-skinned. old Arabian constellation of the ScorA. b i r b i r i , s. (pl. A pion, embracing Libra and Scorpio, proof; an evidence; a necessarily

(jUj, 1 ar,

war,

ashore,

4 pan.

m e t . d i d , b i r d . so. r u l e ,

( 360 ) I 2

tu

2 (French), fn*. , S

conclusive a r g u m e n t ; also, (with dialecticians) An a r g u m e n t u m ad rem, one of the five arts or classes of arguments. An argument other than from cause to effect; a deduction. - s. The shield argument, used in considering t h e infinite. s. The a r g u m e n t of correlation, used in considering t h e infinite. s. The argument of supra-application, also so used. - s. (The argument of him who wishes) A begging the question. J." _ s. The ladder argument, used in considering the infinite. - The argument of the starry sphere, used in considering the infinite. Jl - s. An argument from cause to effect, _ s. The argument of mutual tendency, used in considering t h e infinite. - s. The Messiah's proof; the raising of the dead, healing the sick, etc. J ^ - s. A logical argument or proof. A. J U / B K M A N , a. Of the nature of a proof, related to a demonstration. - JJ s. A demonstrative argument.

P. J^y b e r e h n e g , S. Nakedness. P. b e r e h n e , CL. Bare, naked. A. b e r l i e n e , VTl. A n a r g u i n g ; an adducing proof. A. H E R E H N T , .. Name of a deep valley in Hadramevt, or of a deep and ancient, pre-Arabian well in that valley, supposed to be t h e receptacle of the souls of misbelievers and hypocrites. A. b e r h e , S. An interval, a season of time. O^'o**""/ adv~ F o r a certain space of time. P. b.'-R-HIKIITE, a. 1. Drawn up or out. 2. Drawn together for an attack. 3. Educated. 4 . Chastised, punished.
T. o / , B E R I , s., a., adv. See
5 }

A. <sx bii-i, a. (fem. \y) 1. C u t , pared, chipped into shape; shaped out, fashioned o u t ; especially, an arrow roughly shaped, b u t n o t y e t finished. 2. Free; clear; absolved; acquitted. 3. Sound, right. 4. Free from ill propensities, deeds, or false belief. I - v.t. To free or clear from. - v. i. To be or become free, clear, etc. A. b e r h e t e , ado. See n A. toerlatmofc, V. t. To make A. iSy. b o r r i , a. (fem.*/} 1. B e or let be bruised or dented. longing to land, terrestrial, 2. Belongp. b e r - h i k h t e , , Contr. from ing t o the wilderness, wild, uncultivated. J s . Land forces; troops; T. I.J. b e r e l e m e k , V, t. To bl'USe ; the army. A. ^ b i r i , indef. pron. 1. One of to batter or dent. them, one thing. 2 . One person; T. CUjXJoy h e r e l a n d l r m e k , V. one, t. To some one; a n individual. make or let become bruised or dented. with t h e possessive pronoun; this , T. ^ < 7 . b e r e l e n m e k , V. . T o b e - changes as occasion requires; a,s an< come bruised, t o become battered > ^X ' <StX (bir-biri), or dented. ^ (biri-biri). One another. (See t. jl/. bir^il.-ii, a. Bruised, dis- y in y bir.) <sy j-bfiSs. One goes, x colored ; battered, dented. one (or another) comes. p. ^y b e r - h c m , a. One on t h e A. jy b r r , a. 1. Of w h e a t ; other; one against the other; confused; wheaten. 2 . A dealer in wheat. jumbled, - a. I n mutual collision, A. Cjvy b e r i y y n t , S., pl. of in collision; dashed together, j j - a. Creatures ; created things; especialW h o or which drives things into ly, human beings. collision and confusion, j - a. Driven A, Zj'iy b e r r i y y5t, a., pl. Of by fem. into collision and confusion; knocked of , q.v. into a heap. P. birya, S. A roast, a dish A. ^ y b i r h m e n , S. ( p l . , A ^ ) of food roasted, fried, broiled, etc. A Brahman. T. b i r i j i k , a., dim. of i. . ' y b e r e h m e a , A smali or pet o n e ; unique. 2. adv. s. A Brahman. Once; only once. A. B E R H E M I , a. Pertaining to A. toerd, s. 1. An animal that the Brahmans, Brahminical; also, a single Brahman.

_! J. ? far (asman), w a r

2 J L 2 2 ' ' , ~ (hafz). machine, (zr), (qirat). rude (asal). n n a s a l .

( 361 )

,j;u>

carries post. 2. A messenger w h o travels post. 3. A postboy who travels with a courier. 4. A stage bet w e e n two post-houses, a distance originally of about six miles, b u t subsequently ten or twelve. 5. The gait of a posthorse. C J s. (The Ai courier of the sphere) The moon; or, the planet Saturn, .Iyl.1 _ s. (The messenger of death) Fever. P. BU.ri<iegi, s. The state of what is cut or cut off. T. bir-yedim, S. OtlOP-haVO-Ieaten, name of the tree strawberry, arbutus Unedo. P. h u r i d e , a. 1 . Cut, cut off, severed; cropped; felled. 2 . Circumcised. 3. I n t e r r u p t e d ; prevented, obstructed; put a n end t o ; at au end. 4. Broken, suudered; torn a w a y . 5. Cut out (clothes, etc.) 6. (Space) traveled over. 7 . W h o has broken t h e ties of friendship. (- ->-_/. a . 1. Dock> tailed. 2. Unlucky, j t j - a. 1. Whose tongue has been cut out. 2. Silenced with a bribe, threat, etc. , a. Decapitated.
F

- ^.. toirizi, s. (Ital. bracihola) A broiled chop. P. f i j . b i r i s h e m , S. 1. Silk. (As > q-'o.) 2. A silken string of a lute. A. , BERIQ, s. Sparkle, glitter, flash. ' F hiriq, S. A bt'g. A. BORIK., a. Blessed, that brings a blessing to giver and partaker. T lUjjS^ birik.dirm.ek. V. t. See . liUjjff P. b e r i n , for jrj J, ado. On this, upon t h i s ; according to this. A. tS^y bizudi, S. A s , q. v. p. b e r i n , a., superl of ^ HighA, j\y B I Z Z S R , s. A dealer i n linest; supreme; sublime. The seed or linseed oil. sky. _ s. The sky. r..>r s. The A. JI>. B I Z Z Z , s. A linen-draper, highest sphere, the heaven of heavens, p. *'bb. bezzzn, a. Commonly primum mobile. oU s. Paradise sold in the m a r k e t ; common ; stale. the sublime. s. As , q. v. A. B I Z S Z I T , s. A linen-draper's As C i s . - ^ , q.v. quality and business. A. 01/. B E R R O Y N , s., dual oblique of < p. ^ b z z z i s t n , s. A s jt-A. 1. Two' lands. 2 . The two conti : A. B I Z I ' T . vn. A lad's being nents, Europe and Asia. jrjJt <jlib Sul- handsome, intelligent, and useful; tan of the two continents. smartness. . b e r i y y e , S. (pl. C . , U/) 1. > t/b". buzaghi. S. See yHj A created thing, a creature-/especialA. 3b. t m z i q . s. Spittle, saliva ly, a h u m a n being. 2. The creation, when out of the mouth. ./ 3b. s creation as a whole. I (Moon's-spit) Selenite, lapis lunaris.

f is*, q- v. T. y biz, S. 1. Linen, hempen, or cotton cloth. 2. A cloth used for a definite purpose; as, a handkerchief, napkin, etc. 3. (for A. J**) A gland in the body, especially when inflamed; also, any indurated cist in the flesh, j _ v. i. 1. For cloth to wear, to grow flim.sy. 2. F o r t h e dye of cloth to run. - v. i. To stretch the warp after arranging it on t h e loom. v. i. F o r cloth to shrink in washing. ^^ ~ v. '. To arrange t h e warp of cloth on a loom, ready for weaving. ^KLJ _ s. A loom. - v weave. isy s. A handkerchief, napkin, towel, etc. ^y ' ^ . s- Unbleached calico. ,s). J11; s. A cloth for covering the head. 3 = ^ s. An infant's napkin. > _ s. Linen shirting. Sf. ^//.J* s- Linen cloth of Trebizond. S. Cloth of Gedos. jy s. Hempen cloth, bagging. <sy jV s. A cotton carpet used i n t h e performance of divine worship. iSy s. Sail cloth, canvas. A. }. bezz, S. (pl. J}j) 1. Cloth (cotton, linen, o r hempen). 2. Clothing or furniture of either of those materials. T y biz. pers. pron., . ist pers. pl. of if_ (pl. Jy) W e (Very commonly used for cr. I- The pl. is also so used, and for the simple y a s well.) T . y B I Z . s. For , q. v. p. y BUZ. s. The goat, capra hircus. j * f y . s. The mountain goat, capra mgagrus; perhaps the ibex, capra ibex.
A. beriyye, .

(pl- ^ i j ) fem

( 362 ) ,j;u> . 2 4 1 1 lar, 'vur,3 a s h o r e , p a n . m e t . did, b i2 d . so. rtu l o . tu. (French), f r . r u p. jly bezbiz, s. Mace, the outer covering of the nutmeg, P. B I Z - B N , s. A goat herd. T. bizje, ado. According to us, concerning us. T. B E Z J I , s. A linen-draper. t . CLjy^ bezdirmek, v. t. To make or let become disgusted. p. J->). bz-dl, a. (Goat hearted) Timid; cowardly. t . fjj. bezdim, s. The os coccyx, the end of the spine; as, J - f - (The word is originally the 1st. pers. sing. pret.
of , q.v.).

P. bizirgyar, a. illustrious, or holy. P. ^Afsj. buzurgvSrne, ting a morally great man; p. bzurgyri, greatness, eminence; glory sanctity.
P. '^'^jj

Powerful, a. Befitnoble. s. Moral ; nobility;

CI.

buzurg-himmet,

A. J _ bzr, vulg, bezir, S. (pl. J_J>) > 1. Seed; especially, linseed. 2. Linseed oil, ^ l - s. Seeds of henbane, hyoscyamus. A-'U/n _ s. Wormseed, semen contra, semen santonicum, semen cinrn. ^ _ s. Fleaseed, seed of plantago psyllium. jt53l _ s. Linseed. - s. Linseed oil. T. bezirji, s. A dealer in linseed oil.
T. -Sy b e z i r - k h a n e , S. A l i n s e e d

P . SSI. b u z u r g i , s. Greatness. t. bezistn, s. See j t - T - <->. bezish, S. A mode of tiring of or of becoming disgusted. P. lili-j. bizishk, s. A physician or surgeon. p. i-'i bizishki, s. The quality or act of a medical man. A. bezg, vn. 1. A taking blood; venesection; scarification. 2. The sun's rising or beginning to rise. p. bezug. s. 1. The frog, rana. 2. A d a m ; also, a dammed reservoir for water. p. touzgale, S. 1 . A k i d . 2. A

of purpose.

Gl'Cat

young ibex. s. The consteloil press ; a manufactarv of linseed oil. lation Capricomus. P. jj. b e z r e k , CI., dim. of LUP. Aj, bezag, S. A lizard. seed. A ,3> bezel, vn. A spitting a thing . p. Jj>r b u z u r g , a. 1. Great, large. out of the mouth. T 2. Tall'in stature. 3. Elder; eldest. - i3>.. toizlq, s. \ . Anus. 2 . A fool. 4. Adult. 5. Powerful. 6. Eminent. T. BIZIQJI, s. 1 . A passive 7. Holy. 8. (s.) A superior; a chief; sodomite. 2. A cheat, a knave. one in authority. 9. Name of a caT. biziqjiiiq, s. 1. The quality dence or note in music, the first, al- and act of a passive sodomite. 2. phabetically, of twelve; 1. ib>_ ; 2 . Cheating; knavery. T. ,J> biziqmaq, V. i. 1 . To contract, ; 3. jbe - ; 4. ; 5. ; 6. Ss^j', 7. A&j or ASjCJ ; 8. tJ'UU-; 9. to draw together. 2. To feel uncomfortable, to feel an oppression of spirits, 10. J b , ; 11. 12. V interj. I feel very uncomP. bezrgyur, S. A SOWer of ^jj, fortable or out of spirits. seed; a farmer. T. b e z i r g y n , S. F o r 'J6jj\ , q.V. T. B I Z K , s. Any kind of perP. 'J^Sy b u z u r g y n , s., pl. of i!jy sonal ornament. t. Jry. k j i, s. A lady's maid (The great) 1. Kings, princes, grandees. 2. Saints. 3. Sages. 4. Elders. or professional adorner of women. T. bezgin, a. Tired of; disp. tj^ b u z u r g y n e , a. Grand; begusted. fitting a great man. T. bezginlik, s. W e a r i n e s s ; p. JJ -jv buzurg-dii, a. Large-heartdisgust. ed, high-minded. P. X> tJezrger, S. F o r jfc , q. V. A. \ bezi, s. A m a t t e r of great P- 6jSt. bezrgeri, s. Husbandry, weight and importance, t h a t gives p. buzurg-zade, S. Highborn. trouble or causes suffering. bzlamq. V. i. To calve; to P. Jl-. b u z u r g - s a l , a. Old in T. years. give birth. (Said of cows and the like.) p. JS-'JJX b u z u r g - m e n i s h , a . N o b l e t. bizingoh, s. A short goad minded. used by donkey-drivers.

itr (asman), war (larz). machine, T. C o bzlmek, U J. ^

dlv J.J.J. C-J

X . i 1

( 363 ) ,i (sr),
T

(qirat). rude (usul). n nasal.

'

,'J-

- tk'x b i z i y i s u , s. A mode of decking or adorning. gicl, bizlngol, S. See P. buziete, S., dim. of j; A P. Jj. bezle, s. See small goat, a kid. p. (> bezm, s. A feast, a convivial T. J^Y bezeyisn, S. For J , v meeting; an orgie. _ a . TJiat inA. b i z i ' , a. Handsome and increases the pleasure of a banquet. telligent (youth). t . fy. bizim, . O u r ; s. ours. (As p. b i s . a. 1. Much or many. 2. adjective, i t is corroborative a n d Sufficient. distinctive o n l y ; it is followed by the P. (jJ b i s , adv. 1. Very. 2. Suffipossesive suffix ciently. P. bezm-averd, S. A dish of p. (j-i b i s , interj. Enough! Hold! force-meat in balls. T. ^^ b i s , adv. Entirely, altogetht. b i r m j . a. s. See er. a. Entirely even (with anT. , v. i. To lose relish other). ^ a. Quite manifest; adv. for; to get tired o f ; to become dis- evidently, manifestly. gusted with. T. ^ BUS, adv. Entirely, ^ a. T. ^, bezemek, V. t. See Quite all. T. BIZMK, v . t. S e e ^ j y p. b i s , a. As p. y-j a., q. v. P. bizm-gySh, ^ bezn-gol, t . b i s , adv. As . ^ adv., q.v. s. A banqueting-place. a. 4- adv. As jk. q. v. in . ^ T. &*], b i z i m k i , S. Ours, that which F. b i s , s. (Albanian) An agreeis ours. ment ; a compact, ^ u jjtjT s. An F. bizmut, Bismuth, if* .?. Albanian compact; i. e., an agreeNitrate or subnitrate of bismuth, ment sure to be quickly broken. . ( ^ b i s b i s , s., pl. of u^-J p. i b u z - m A y , s. Goat's hair. T. bezme, s. A becoming tired Deserts. of, sick of. A. u b b i s b i s i , S., pl. of b l j T. <J/ bizan, s. Ornament, embelA. b i s t i n , s., pl. of"c^_ Gax'lishment. j j j i - s . A trick; an artifice. dens ; especially, kitchen-gardens. T. 0> bezn, a . W h o becomes sick A, ^ b i s t i n i , s. A gardener; and tired of what he liked before. especially, a market-gardener. T. CbjX-y bozandr m e k , V. t. To A. b i s t , s. An open, level make or let be tricked out and em- tract of country. bellished. A. JL> bist, S. (pl. Ja-J , 4-J) 1. T. fj^y. biznish, s. A mode or A n y t h i n g among the furnishings of degree of ornamenting or decorating. a house that, in use, is spread out; T. Ck'-y b e z n m i k , V. . 1 . To deck as, a mat, carpet, cushion, bed, counor decorate one's self. 2 . To be or- terpane, sheet, etc. 2. A cloth or namented, decked, or embellished. leather chess-board, or a similar T. b i z n m e , S. A being decked board for any game. 3. A temporary embellished, or ornamented; orna- office, shop, or t h e like made by mentation, embellishment, spreading out a mat, carpet, etc. JU. _ . jjx buzur, s., pl. of Seeds. s. The surface of the earth. _ s. A. Sjj'f. buzur, s. A seedsman. A chessboard. ~J6*3bf - s. The exa. bzg, vn. 1. The sun's panse where existence a n d locality beginning t o rise. 2. A tooth's ap- are f o u n d ; i. e., the whole material pearing through the gum. and immaterial universe, God alone A . J j / B U Z N I , vn. A camel's tush's excepted. appearing through t h e g u m in his T. - b u s t , s. See -^ p i s t . ninth year of age. A. . b i s t t . vn. A having an t. f j y bl/.m, a. Provincial for easy flow of speech; a being an t. bizi, dative ofx To u s ; to me. easy speaker; eloquence. T. bezemek, V. t. To deck, A. ^ bisti. s. 1. A seller of adorn, embellish. mats, carpets, and t h e like. 2 . A
bezlangeeh,

1 t

V. .

ct\

For ^ i j y

bezlan-

1 4 *

J4

far, w a r ,

aslore, pan. m e b

( 364 )
1 2

did, bird. so. r u l e ,

tu

(French), f u r .

J-,

bussedin, a. 1. Of coral. stall-keeper; a peddler. 3. Name of a P. kind of astrolabe. 2. Like coral, 3. Red. A. b u s a q , S. As , q. V. A. busr, s. (n. u. Unripe -A. h ^ s i t , vn. A being brave; fruit, especially, full-grown but unripe courage. dates. T. bcsiti,-iu, a. Brave, T. besrik, S. A camel of a daring. cross between the single humped and A. ( bessm, a. (fem. W h o a double humped species. smiles much. T. bosrik, a. Diffident, shy. p. 0 -snl, adv. See jl- A. b u s r e , S., . U. of A p. ^ besvend, s. 1. Rhyme. 2. single full-grown unripe date., A similar; a parallel. A . I~i B E S T , s. An intoxicating prepA. JaJImJ toeo i t , S., pl. Of , q. V. aration of hemp. A. B E S B S E , s. Mace of nutmegs. A. i*~i best, vulg. bast, VII. 1 . A A. BESBG'IJ ) The common spreading a thing out; a stretching p r*. b e s - p i y i / polypod fern, anything forth; an expanding. 2. An polypodium vulgare. explaining. 3. God's supplying the p. vi^ best, s. 1. A binding. 2. Ameans of subsistence. 4. A making thing that binds or impedes ; a band, glad. 5. A banishing shyness or rea bond; an obstacle. 3. A sanctuary or serve, a putting one at his ease. 6. asylum from the avenger of blood. A reducing a fraction. 7. A computI X, 3 cj v. t. To bind, ing an ephemeris; a working out a p. ^I^J b i s t i m , s. Red coral, pink coral. computation, 8. (onomancy) A reducp. b u s t i n , s . F o r j t - y , q. v. ing letters into other letters b y maP. b i s t e r , s. Anything spread nipulation of their numerical values. out on which one may lie or sleep. 9. (mystics) An acquiring peace and p. bkTjuj bister-aheng, S. A COUn= spiritual confidence after controlling terpane or quilt. the passions. I JU*~v.i. To pronounce p. b^stigi, s. The state of an oration. v. i. 1. To stretch what is bound. out the hand. 2. To undertake, to p. jL-i besteni, a. \ . F i t to bedo. 3. To raise t h e hand against bound; deserving of bonds. 2. Des- another, 4. To perform benefactions. tined to be used as a bond. 3. s. 5. To exercise authority or power Ice-cream, water-ice. over another. P. beste, a. \. Bound, fastened. A. bst, busut, S., pl. of LJ 2. Shut, locked, barred. 3. Fettered. F. JjLk-J b a s t a r d a , S See Jyt-l 4. Under obligation. 5. Obligatory. A. bastt, s. 1. Ext en iven ess; 6. Congealed; benumbed, coagulated, spaciousness. 2. Width. 3. Length; inspissated. 7. (Young fruit) that has height, 4 . Abundance. 5. Excess, set or taken form. 8. Obstructed; redundancy. 6. Increase, growth. 7 . blocked, blockaded. 9 . Under a spell Superiority, eminence; preeminence. and sexually impotent. 10. Arranged, 8. Erudition, knowledge. concluded, agreed to. A. besfs'ij, S. As J P . <C_J B E S T E , s. (from the a.) 1 . A A. . liasfj. V71. An ejecting saliva bundle, bale or package. 2. A song from the mouth. of two couplets. 3. The music of a A. B U S K Y U I , s. The hindermost song. 4. A prisoner. horse in a race; a grade of blooded P. ^-j beste-rahm, a. Whose horses of inferior speed. P. ASw beskele, s. A wooden latch, womb is closed; barren. button, or bar to a door. A. J > b u s s e d , S. Coral. U p. tSjSCj bes-gyiy, a. Talkative, T. J A J b e s d i l , S. S e e pestil. A . J J U I B U S S E D I , a. 1. Of coral. 2. loquacious. Like coral. 3. s. A seller, worker, A. B E S I , vn. 1. A preventing or fisher of coral. or restraining. 2. A scolding; a viT. JiJ-J besdil, S. See tuperating.

far (asma**), -vvSr (hafz), machine, (ir), (qirat). rude ( u s u l ) , - n nasal.

A. HES, a. Stern of counte- the Most-Merciful! (A formula inscribed nance, from anger or determination. at the head of chapters of the Qur'an, A. 5 h u s i d i , a., pl. of J-IJ or J~-J excepting the 9 th , and pronounced Brave, daring. before reading the Qur'an, in divine T . H I S I T M I K , v.t. 1 . To make worship, and before other important or let be fed, nourished, fattened, or acts.) kept. 2. To make or let be supported p. Jjf1. hismi, a. (from A. 1. or kept in vigor. That has been slaughtered i n t h e T . cAH H I S L I M I N , v. t. 1 . To feed, name of God for food. 2 . Slain. 3 . to give food to. 2. To find in food ; to Brought to death's door by suffering nourish, fatten, or maintain. 3. To keep or cruelty. 4. Long-suffering, meek, or maintain i n one's service. 4. Togentle, a. Half-killed. s. 1. furnish a thing with what is neces- A place of slaughter; especially, a sary to keep it in vigor; to support; slaughter-house. 2. A place where a to prop. 5. To serve as aliment to. 6. lover is exposed to cruel treatment To produce or be the means of pro- by his love. ducing food and subsistence, as, a. -4c-1. besmele, S. The formula i y ^ farming lands. ^dU-1. v. i. To pronounce the formuT. H I S L I M I , s. The act of feed- la ing, maintaining, fattening, or supA. 4U-1. h i s m i l i , VH. A porting. ing or writing the formula ^ t . aH b i s i i m i , a. 1. Fed, s u p A. i h i s i n , a. Lovely. (Used onported. 2. Fattened. 3. s. A girl taken ly after j-e-) a. Beautiful and into one's family and maintained out lovely. of charity; also, a maid-servant. p. bisini, a. F o r , q.v. T. ; beslanlsh, S. A mode or P. cX^i hesende, a. 1. Sufficient, degree of being fed, fattened or sup- e n o u g h ; perfect. 2. W h o contents ; ported. contented, satisfied. T. d^1. bislanilmilc, V. i. As ^ P. b i s i n d i g y r , d. Contented, t. besianmek, v. i. To be fed, satisfied. kept, maintained, supported, or P. i^jfexJ h i s i n d e g y r i , S. Content, fattened. contentment. t . i s l i n m i , s. 1. The act of beA. j}~> h i s i r , O,. Stern-looking; ing fed, maintained, supported, etc. frowning; grim. 2. Feed, keep, maintenance, support, A. JJ^ h i s i r , Vn. A looking stern or fattening. or grim, grimness, crabbedness of T. hisil,-in, a. \. Fed, nour- expression. ished. 2. Fatted, fattened. A. histil, a.-. Brave, valiant. T. H I S I I Y L S H , s. A mode, or A. h n s l , vn. As jy. isur. degree of feeding, fattening, etc. T. h i s i , S. 1. A fattening, a t. h i s i i y i j l , s. 1. A feeder, feeding up.. 2. Fatness; flesh, keeper, maintainor, supporter, or fat- jlT v. t. To take in a beast to feed up and fatten. Cyf t^s". t- To put tener. 2. a. Nutritious, fattening. a beast out to fatten. T. J~> h i s i i , a. As JLJ , q. v. T - u r ^ "bisiiyiji. s. For ^ ' - i - i , q.v. P. h i s , S. Abundance or mult. h i s i i y l s h , s. See ; titude. A. bism, vn. A smiling; a smile. P. jb"5 h i s y i r , a. 1. Much; abunA. f j hi-'smi.ado. In t h e n a m e . . . . dant; numerous. 2. ado. Often; very. 1 ^ interj. In the name of God! j a Very fruitful. - a. Sloth(A pious ejaculation always p r o - ful, lethargic. - a. Who has many nounced by a Muslim before com- friends or dependents, Talkmencing any act of importance. Per- ative, garrulous. sians also use it as an invitation to p. g-'. hisie.h. s. Readiness, preany act.) jr-)\ interj. In the paration ; necessaries. name of God the All-Compassionate, A. h i s t , VUg. basit, a. 1 .

1 1

J-l

25

( 365 )
1

25

21

far, -war, ashore,

pan. m e t . cUd, bird. eo. r u l e ,

( 366 ) A
1 2

ta

(French), f u r .

T. ^J1i b a s h r m a q , V. t. See jf-J^'i A. J ^ b beshSsh, a. (A man) of a cheerful countenance; w h o habitually looks cheerful and h a p p y . A. CLJ beshashet, VII. \. A being or becoming of a cheerful countenance. 2 . A showing pleasure. 3. An advancing to meet a person with demonstrations of pleasure. t . jl^-lii beshasheti,-, a. Cheerful, smiling, happy. A. Aii-J b s t a , S. fem. ( p l . J a t b ) A. b e s h a ' a t , VU. 1. A being ^ 1. An extended surface, a level plain. nauseous to the palate. 2. The breath's 2. A surface, superficies. 3. The face being fetid. 3. A being ill-tempered; of the earth, t h e earth as a plain. irritability. 4. An elementary substance. 5. A T . J b b a s t m . S. F o r J & t , q. V. sun-dial, especially if horizontal. A. ^ boshshuk, CI. 1. Mendacious. A. B I S I I , a. 1 . Brave, valiant. 2. s. A liar. 2. Frowning, stern, grim. A. B E S B S M , s. ( n . u. * ) T h e T. besili,-111, CL. Fatted, f a t , shrub of Arabia Felix that yields fleshy; fed. Balsam of Mecca or Balm of Gilead, p. 4-) beaiio, s. A kind of pulse, amyris opobalsamum, or balsamodenperhaps a wild pea. dron gileadense.
T. A. j.J b e s i l i , besim, a. A s , q.v. A. A. f b beshame, besha'ir, S., . U. of ( A S., pl. of > _ 1.

Spread out. 2 . Extended. 3. Level. 4. Spacious. 5 . Smiling, cheerful. 6 . Liberal,- generous. 7 . Eloquent. 8 . Simple; elementary, not complex. 9 . (prosody) The t h i r d of the metres special to Arabian poetry. I t s paradigm is m u s t e f ' b u n f'ii'rn, repeated twice in each hemistich, m a k i n g twenty eight syllables to each distich. It has six varieties. A. -^ bast, s. 1. A surface; a superficies. 2. A plane. 3. A simple, primary, indivisible, or undivided thing. 4. An element. 5. A spirit. - s. A constituent, a reputed element of a compound.

A. CjjLi bishSret, taushart, S. See Cjjlii b e s h S r e t , No. 2 . T. b e s h r e t l a n m e K , V. . To receive good news.

T. ( b s h r l m q , V.. S e e j l y i i i

d. Habitually smiling; cheerful of countenance. T. ju; besh, a. Five. J - ^ s. (Five mustaches) The medlar. ^ , CL a. Five thousand, s. 'I. (Five-fingers) T h e u n a r m e d hand. 2. Cinquefoil, potentilla; also, a kind of spurge. _ s. T h e star-fish, uraster. J-AxJ _ ,s. A slap on the face, a box of the ears. - s. The agnus castus, vitex agnus-castus. , j a. Five h u n d r e d . T. ^ b e s h , s. 1 . Five. 2 . The fifth of a, month. 3 . Five o'clock. ^ cU s. The fifth of the month. } J^J S. One in five; i. e., one fifth, J j It wants five minutes to five o'clock. Five per cent.
A. CjjL-i beshret. S. (pl. JL,ii)

single balsam bush. Beauties 2 . Beginnings or indications of things T. b i s h d i , s. A matter that is already settled ; a trick prepared beforehand. T. B E S H E R , a.fyadv. Five each, five apiece. adv. By fives, five each lot. A. b i s h i r , s. 1. The scarf-skin. 2. A m a n ; also, mankind. ^ J l ^ l prop. n. The father of m a n ; i. e., Adam. A. bishr, S. Cheerfulness of countenance. A. b i s h r , s. Good news, glad tidings.
A. Lri b i s h r , S. F o r j 1 b i s h r . &.

Beauty, comeliness. 2 . (for b i s h a r e t ) T. b a s h a r t m a q , V.T. F o r J^jlil; Good n e w s ; an announcement of T. b i s h i r i m , S. F o l ' FJYB , q.V. some joyful event. 3. The pleasure X. b a s h a r m a q , V. t. Forjj'j&l; caused by good news. I - v.t. To X. CU^ bishirmek., V. t. S e e CU^ji communicate, as a matter of felicitaA . ,j_rZ>. B E S H E R I , a. 1. (fem. tion. prop. n. The feast of the Human. 2. s. One human being. 3. annunciation. Pertaining t o the scarf-skin or epi-

far (smn) w a r (hafz), machine,

1 1 1

( 367 ) * 2^

(zr), (qirat). rude

,j;u>
(usul). n nasal.

dermis. oiU s. Human ability; taining to five; especially, a fivepiastre piece. the power of man. T. Jjt^. b a s h l a m a q , V. . See A. J J - I H I S H R I , QjS) s. 1 . A piece of good news: glad tidings. 2 . The T. AR b e s h l e m e . S. A dividing into five parts. Jj-* - s. A system of gospel. A. besheriyyet, s. Human farming (found in Bosnia), where the landlord receives a fifth of the pron a t u r e ; especially, human frailty. A. Ai^O b e s h e n y y e , a., fem. of ^^ duce as rent for the land. A. ^ J beshem, VU. i. A feeling opC b e s h e r l , q.V. T. blshish. s. F o r , q. V. pressed with indigestion. 2. A feelT. J i ! bashaq, S. See ing weary and disgusted. t. boshqb, s. A t r a y ; a A. bcshira, a. 1. Suffering from waiter; a platter. indigestion. 2 . W e a r y ; disgusted. t. aJ^. bsiyj, a. See Aa-Aiii T. b i s h i m , S. FOI' pshn. T. J c ^ ! bsqalnmq, V. . See T. (^- b a s h m a q , S. See j i A AjU T. Jr-i bashmq, S. See Jif*!; T. J ^ 1 ' . b a s h q l a n m q , V. . See T. Cls* bishmett, V. . See lilA i i pshmek. ^"lil: . Afi; b e s h m e , s. Tle oost of a t u r n X. JJ bshaqli,-l, a. See _J91-1 T. AI HASHQA, a. '1. Apart; alone; er's lathe. T. Afi; b l s h m e , S. ^-a. See Af-!, pishm independent. 2. Other, o. Another. b s h a n , a. See pshan. 4. Different. J ^ y ^ - v.i. 1. To sit T. T. B ^ S N I N J I , a. T h e fifth in apart. 2. To live apart. - adv. order. Separate a n d independent, i A. b c s h r , s. A communicator adv. Separately; one by one. A , of good tidings. a. Altogether different. A. bushOr, vn. \. A giving T. A-A! b a s h q a j a , a., dim. of good news. 2 . A being or becoming Somewhat apart, or different. T. ^pAi b a s h q a l a s h m a q , V. . To rejoiced. T. CUyi bshurmeK, V. t. See^*j_^j become altered; to change; t o grow 1 1 1 pishurmek. different. T . AI) B S H , s. S e e T . A i l T. ^ J X J A b s h q l n d r m q , V. t. To make o r let become different. . b i s h e y n , a. See 'S^., p l 14 T. (J^Ai) b a s h q a l a n m a q , V. . To sheyan. become different; to change. A. beshr, s. A communicator t . beshlk, s. 1. A child's of good tidings ; a prophet. cradle. 2. A ship's cradle or stocks. A. b e s h r , a. (pl. U i ) Pleasing jCij (I rocked his cradle) I have in countenance. served him from his infancy. J^lb _ t . >~o beshiz, s. One of five things prop. n. Beshiktash, a village on the that make up a lot; as, one of five Bosphor us. i> , jlc' prop. n. The pups or kittens at a b i r t h ; also, a roadstead of Beshik (Beshika Bav), lot of five. near the Dardanelles. J - j J-l s. (The T . JI'JOJ B E S H I Z I I , - I U , a. 1. Made up cradle of death) A merry-go-round, or of five constituent parts. 2. That has wheel-swing. five young, born at one time. T. BESHIKJL, s. 1. A maker A. ! besh', a. 1. Disagreeable, or seller of cradles. nauseous. 2. Coarse, unpleasant. 3. p. taishkei )s. A skeleton key; Foul-breathed. p. iKii b i s h k e i e >a crook used for T. iLi BOSHLK, s. S e e P. b l s h k e n e ) opening and lockT. J ^ . B E S H - Y Z . a. Five hundred. ing the bolt of a door. T. B E S B Y U Z U N J U , a. The five T. j&^.i b l s h k i n . a. For 0^-4 , q.v. hundredth. p. JjSoj b s h k y , a. Intelligently A. OJUJJ b s a r e t , vn. 4. A being assiduous. or becoming possessed of eyesight; T. BESHILK, s. Anything per- seeing. 2. A having mental perception.

3jU. i far,

war,

ashore,

pan. met. did,

( 368 ) i bird. 2

so. r u l e ,

tu

- 2 (French), f a r . 3

X. (3-?^. basariq, S. See u ^ of mental perception; sagacious; disA. basss, d. Flashing, glit- cerning. 3. j^JI The All-seeing One. A. b a s i r e t , S. ( p l . |. The tering, sparkling. faculty of mental perception; dis, A. A-oUa; losss, a., fem. of cernment ; sagacity ; understanding; 1. Flashing, etc. 2. s. The eye. insight. 2. Caution; circumspection; A. Jt-oi bu.sq, S. A s , q. V. watchfulness. 3. Care; attention, h. y i s. See in jlj. that serves to warn; a A. JU.; b s s l , S. An O n O n grower Anything signal; warning; admonition. 5. A or seller. X. ^La b a s a m a q , S. S e e weapon; especially, a shield. - JAI S. A. i b a s a i r , VUg. x U; b a s a y r , A man (or men) sagacious or prudent. s . , p l . o f ' j ^ _ 1. Mental perceptions; - 4 a. Lacking discernment. _ ^ s. ideas; points of knowledge occurring The judgment. to the mind. 2. Signals; examples T. i basiretsiz, ft. Lacking disor admonitions. ^XJ! s. Arms cernment, void of foresight, blind. and armor. j u J l ^ l j s. The mind. X. i bsretli.-lu, a. Possessed A. A-a-a b s b s , VYl. 1 . A dog's of discernment or foresight; sagacious. wagging the tail and fawning. 2. A. OcUai b i z ' t , s. ( p l . 'I. A A man's cringing and fawning. dealer's stock in trade; also, the capF. JT- b s t , s. S e e JIJMI ital embarked in an operation or X. Ay^i b a s t r m a , S. Foi' , q.V. venture. 2. A man's stock of ability, X. J'j-ba; b a s d r m a q , V. t. See capacity, etc. apUJI J-.ll , C-pU ^ a. X. b a s d i r m a , S. S e e Slenderly provided with capital or A. basar, S. (pl. jl-)) 1. Sgllt, knowledge, etc. the faculty of seeing. 2. An eye. 3. A. bza'i', S., pl. of'C^sUa , q.v. Mental perception; mind; intelligence. A. b a z r , S. (pl. JY<*\) The clitoris. s. The visual or perceptive A. L-.^ b i z r , adv. (His blood was power of God. The divine shed) no one caring for or revengservice at sunset or day break. J- ing him. As far as the sight can reach. A. biz', s. Any number r e A. L-^. b a s a r a , a., pl. of , q. V. maining over and above even tens. t . 1bsrlq, s. See A. ^ b i z a ' , S., pl. Of , q. v. A. BSR, prop. n. Basra or A. bz', S. (pl. 1. CoiBassorah on the Euphrates. tion. 2. The vulva. 3. (pl. A F. JU-a b s t , s. S e e JlJ-eb woman's dower from her husband. T. bsg, b s g , S. S e e A. lUiaj b e z ' a t , S., pl. of Ajua , q. V. A piece of meat cut off. A . J- b s , s. (n. u. 4-) 1. T h e A. bkzizt, vn. A being soft onion, allium cepa. 2. Bulbous roots. skinned, tender, and plump. j)\ s. Th e bulbus esculent-is; also, A. buzu.', s., pl. ofj\ No. 2. the grape hyacinth, muscari comosum. p. bt, s. (from A. - , q. v.) 1. - s. The saffron bulb, crocus sat-i- A wild goose; or, a wild duck. 2. vus. jUil-s. The squill, scillamaritima. A wine-flagon with a long neck, j j _ T. j H b a s l m a q , V. . See J ^ L s. (The goose of gold) The sun. J M A. 4- b s l . S., . U. Of A (The duck that gives red single onion or bulb. liquor) A wine-flagon. - , ^r- s. T. ^ , bsji, s. See . A wine-flagon. 2. A pot (a measi ure used b y publicans in selling X. J ^ l b a s m a q , V. t. i . S e e wine.) X. Je. b a s a m a q , S. See ^U'^l A. - bit i , s. (.. Alu.pl. 1. The X . bsm, s r a. See goose, or, the duck. 2. A wine-flagon. . bsnjq, s. See J ^ b A. b a t t , vn. 1. A making an A. j^h bal-, a. (pl. 1. That incision. 2. A ripping open with a has the power of seeing, 2. Possessed long gash. See o^-1;
T. basqan, bsqin, S. A. bz', b i z ' a , S. ( p l . , OWiu)

I s 9 23 I 1 2 2 Ti ~ r t(smSt), w a r (hfu!)- machine, (zr), 2 (qirat). r td e (usul).--n n a s a l .

A. bitn, a., pl. of&>. 1. Large A. .. h i t , m . A being slow; bellied. 2. Gluttonous. slowness. A. bitin, s., plq.v. A. CJU* b t i n i t , vn. 1. A being - J i J prop- n - The Quraysh septs or becoming large in t h e belly. 2 . who dwelt in the valleys around A being gluttonous; gluttony. A. 4. b i t n i , s. (pl. JuJ) 1, A Mekka. lining of a garment, etc. 2. An inP . ^jUx H T A R S , s. The brake fern, timate friend or confidant. 3. A secret. pteris. . 1 1 1 . J . I \ A. b i t i ' i h , .v.. pl. of ^ Wide A. j,)" . batariq 1 A. AIJU' btn-lq/.f., pl, q.V. and pebbly torrent-channels. 3 If' h a t q J1 i A. Jli bata'iq, s.,pl. of 4 liu , q.v. A. j an A. JUM hata in, S ,pl. , q. V. A. J*U hitssh, vn. A fighting; a A. .1=4 bt-h, s. (pl. ^U*) A wide combat, a struggle. a,nd pebbly torrent-channel. T. JU bataq, S. r a. See The gravelly plain of Mekka, A. AUU bitSqa, S. (Gr. sitrstxtov) pl. prop.n. JUM I. A ticket attached to an object a concourse of torrent-channels. A. ^ btr, vn. A splitting; a slitof merchandize, showing its price, quantity, etc. 2. A billet sent by a ting; a making a gash or incision. A. b t a r , vn. i . An unduly pigeon. ALkJt fij- s. A carrier-pigeon. ASUJI ^jM- s. The assembly of the bil- valuing or contemning; disdain, coi> let. (When Umer, eighth caliph of the tempt for others; pride. 2. A state house of Umeyya, was being buried, of being puffed up with conceit. 3. a paper descended from heaven, on Ingratitude or forgetfulness toward which was inscribed: Freedom, from God, through self-conceit. A. b t i r , a. Who overvalues God, for 'Umer son of 'Abdu-'l-'Aziz self and contemns all else. from hell-fire.) F. ii'.J*. batriq, S. (pl. JjU , AjlM , A. JUm bt t i l , (I. 1. Useless, worthless, void. 2. Abrogated, canceled, jijUuJ 1. A patriarch, head of an obsolete. 3. Unemployed, idle. 4. eastern Christian sect. 2. A patrician, Who trifles in word or deed. 5 (A senator, or general of the Lower document in a public office) con- Roman empire. t . jii/^-bu batriqiiq, s. The office signed to the archives and no longer in force. 6. (pl. JUM)) Brave, heroic. of a patriarch. A. batriqi, a. Pertaining to 7. s. A champion, a hero. 8. . Large and clumsy. 9. T. s. A large-sized, a patriarch. P. batriqi b . As j L i ^ u thick, writing paper, polished on one b a t r q i y y i t / q. V. side only, and used in public offices htsh, s. Aggressive force; for rough drafts. I - v. t. 1. To render A. of no effect. 2. To put out of use. strength; impetuosity, js-k)1 ^ j i a. 3. To abolish. 4. To cancel. U^-JU* Impetuous in assault. T. J b bataq, S. 4" a. For J t l , q.V. v. i. To officially cancel a document. A. JJ btoi, a. (pl. 1) Bold, JUe s. pl. 1. A packet of canceled papers to be kept in the archives. 2. valiant, heroic. A. J- b i n I vn. A being null The canceled papers in the archives A. - b i t n / and void; invalidof an office or department. a. ^Ua btit, vn. 1. A being or ity ; a being cancelled or abrogated; becoming idle and unemployed, tem- a being vain, unreal, untrue, u n porarily, or from superannuation. 2. founded, useless; worthlessness, useA being or becoming out of use; lessness; a being disused, neglected, disuse. 3 A trifling in speech or in or abandoned. deed. 4. A being brave, heroic; F. bt iul> i s . (Gr. ^;) bravery; valor. prop. n. Ptolemy the astronomer. A. D M b i t i n , s. (pl. U A girth A. ^ b i t m , s. The seeds of of a Camel-saddle. 0U^ s. (Broad the mastic tree, ptacia tereUnthus of saddle-girth) Well-to-do, wealthy. a n d pistacia lenlisc.us.

( 369 )

( 370 ) A
far, w a r , ashore, pari. m e t . did, bird. so. r i l e , ti (French), fir.

T. jU- batman, S. (for 0 ^ Ol A. bttkhi, a. 1. Pertaining the men, mina, y-vS, of trade) A weight to the melon. 2. A raiser or seller that varies from two to eight oqas; of melons. ,i. e., from 5 V 2 to '22 lbs. avoirdupois. A. jyJM batisb, a. Whose onset is A. batn, s. (pl. >) 1. An mighty; impetuous in assault. abdomen. '2. An inside, an interior. A . batn, a . 1. Large bellied. 3. A family, clan, or other subdivis- 2. Well-stuffed. ion of a tribe, 4. A degree in conA. OJJ b i t a y n , s., dim. of ,> \. A sanguinity ; a link in a pedigree; a little beily; a ventricle. 2. Name of generation. 5. The contents of thethe second lunar mansion, ventriculus abdomen, of whatever nature. 6. AArietis, the group of stars 8, e p, hidden, mystical meaning to a pas- Arietis. o ^ 1 jv s. The star o Arietis. sage of scripture. 7. A low-lying A. bazurc , buzare S. 1. The tract of ground, 8. A ventricle of clitoris. 2. A hypertrophied projecthe heart, etc.; also, a horn of a tion of flesh i n t h e middle of t h e ventricle. 9. (pl. OU*) The broader upper lip. side of a feather. 10. Name of sevA. > . bzr, s. (pl. j j ^ ) The clitoris. eral stars, ^ j t - prop. n. (The hare's A. bazr, a. fem. Whose clitoris belly) The star p Leporis. _ s. is large and not amputated. The middle cornu of the lateral venA. jyJ b i z i r , s., pl. of J&. , q. v. tricle of the brain. A. j U . ' b i ' i n , a., pl. of ^ 1. Distant, _ a. Bellyworshipping, gluttonous. jiU. _ s. remote. 2. Far extending. 3. Distantly The sole of a hoof. J- - prop. n. or not at all related. 4. Far from The star 8 Arietis. _ prop. n. the truth. The star p Andromedm. ^- s. The A. b i ' a l , s., pl. of J*> Spouses. palm of the hand, -prop. n. The A. oj bi'aiet, vn. A being a spouse. star u (?) Hydrm. fjil - s. The sole A. ^ b i ' s , s. (pl. Cjy*) A company of a foot. - prop. n. A star in of men sent on a mission or on a. Centaurus (not determined). _ warlike excursion. (In the acts of prop. n. The star Celi. s. As Muhammed ^ consists of one or a=-IJ _ . ^ _ s. The anterior horn of two warriors sent, consists of the lateral ventricle of the brain. - three or more warriors sent, a n d Ay s. The posterior horn of the latis any expedition conducted b y eral ventricle of the brain. ,> J*-. U himself in person.) M adv. Generation after generation, J P U A. ^ b's, vn. 1. A causing t o s. A slave to his belly; a glutton. arise. 2. A sending; amission; a A. j U b i t n u n , s., pl. of ^ , q. v. transmission. 3. God's sending a s. Hollows, hollow grounds. prophet with a divine mission. 4 . A. 3 b i t i t , s., pl. of J , q. v. M God's revealing a. matter to or through A. b i t i , vn. As J- , q. v. a prophet ; revelation. 5. God's raisA. tJju b i t i i l e t , VU. As CJ'lk; No. K. ing the dead ; especially, in the genA. b i t i n , s., pl. of , q. v. eral resurrection. 6. A rising from A. b i t i n , vn. 1. A being or the d e a d ; especially, for the last becoming inside, buried, hidden in. judgment. I - v.t. To send, to raise 2. An entering minutely into. 'from the dead, etc., as above. c^JI ^ A. batt, s., n. u. o f i i A single s. The day of resurrection. goose or duck. A. - m ba'si, s., n.u.of ^ A single C A. bati, a. (fem. 1. Slow. act of sending, revealing, or raising 2. Slothful, lazy. 3. Dilatory, 4. from the dead. Backward, tardy, late. A. b'd, S- (advl. accus. b i ' d ) A. bitb, s. (pl. 1) A wide, 1. An after time, a subsequent time. pebbly, torrent-channel. 2. A posterior place, * U adv. or A. btlfch, s. (n. u. ^ ) The eonj. Now; after what has preceded. melon tribe, cucurbila; especially, the This is the formula for entering on musk-melon; also, the water-melon. the subject in hand t after the cus-

far (asman), w a r

_J.

*. .J.

(hafz), machine,

( 371 ) 1 2 , 1 ' ' (zr), (qirat). rude

(usu)). n nasal.

' I

lb

tomary eulogiums. ado. After cJ} - adv. At certain times. ^& a & adv. 1. that; afterwards, jrjl _ (for ado. adv. Now and then. Henceforward, hereafter, o ado. a. Some. 2. adv. Sometimes. s. After a t i m e ; ever so long after. s. Some of i t or of them. ado. After that, afterwards. - Some of you. ado. After salutation; after complia . U> b'zn, advl. accus. indef. Of ments. - ado. After the event. Sometimes; now and then. s. That which is after; _ the rea. uU> ba'i, s. (pl. Ji , Jj , fem. mainder ; the sequel. i* ado. In i*>.) 1. A husband; spouse; Consort. 2. subsequent time; henceforth. A lord, master, owner, king, ruler, A. H I K ' D , s. (pl. 1 . Distance, chief, father, elder brother, guardian. interval. 2. Dimension ; length ; 3. Baal, the ancient heathen god. A. OL- bi'-bkk, prop. il. Baalbek, breadth; height; depth. 3. Remoteness. 4. Elongation of a planet. 5. Heliopolis, in Syria. Improbability; absurdity. 6. ProfunA. ba'i-zebtib. prop. n. Beeldity of view; penetration ; sagacity. zebub. 7. The horary angle of a heavenly A. 3j>J bi'l-zetal, prop. 11. For body. 8. Dsclination of a heavenly , q-v. body. 9. (mystics) A man's estrangeA . 4U> B S K ' I I , s . , fem. of J 1 . A ment from the truth, or lack of per- wife, spouse, consort. 2. A mistress, ception of the divine truth. ) s. ladv-owner, princess, mother, female The greatest distance, greatest elonga- guardian. tion. JUTl _ s. The apparent distance A. b ' u s , s., pl. of , q. v. of the centers of two heavenly bodA. b'Oz, S. (n. U. A^y;) The ies when in contact _ s. Thegnat or musquito, culex pipiens. nearest distance or approach; the least A. V>. b ' a , s., pl. of J*> , q. v. elongation. - s. True distance. A. lyu b u ulet, vn. A being or - s. Apparent distance, jyf - s. becoming spouse, master or mistress, The distance from the sun in which lord or owner. A. b'is, s. \. A person sent, a planet is lost to sight in the solar rays. JJI _ s. The horary angle of a a, messenger, envoy, apostle. 2. An heavenly body from the east or west expedition; a body of troops; a n of the horizon. - s. Distance in army. absolute space; natural distance. ^* A. A. b*id, a. (fem. 1. Remote, s. Tabulated distance. far off. 2. Extensive, far extending. A . 1-bu b ' d a n . adol. accus. of Jju In 3. Distantly connected or removed. point of distance. 4. Improbable or untrue, jy^ x. a. A. J b u e d a \a., pl. of X; DS- 1. Deep; profound, unfathomable. 2. A. b ' d a n /tantly related, con- Keen of intellect, deeply penetrating into the realities of men and things. nected, or removed. A. o ' h i , ado. After; afterj f s. A distant time. wards; then. A. j**' ba r , A. bu'de, S. 1 . Distance. 2 . s. A camel; especially, Penetration, sagacity. a full grown male camel. A. ba r, S. (n. U. , pl. jUil) A. -E; bi'ynl-hi, ado. In propria Dung, when dropped in separate balls. substantia, as though in very self; as A. to're. S., 11. U. ofju A single though..., exactly as if. pellet of dung. t . bgh, s. For t . j^L , q. v. A. J ; HI'Z, s. 1 . One individual T. t bgh, s. 1. Name applied to (seldom used in Turkish). 2. A por- batrachians or chelonians. 2. Tortoisetion; some of an indefinite substance shell. _ s. Ribwort plantain, (not used in Turkish). 3. A certain plantago lanceolata. - ^ , s. The number of persons or things. J**>. toad, bufo vulgaris, ^ -f*s. The s. Some men, certain men; some. - hawk's-bill turtle, caretta imbricata. ) ado. Sometimes; now and then. U^U , , s. The tortoise, tesludo grceca. ->J , ^.jf'J s. The

&

f s w s se H r , pan. met. did, toird. so. rule, a1 a? t S o

( 372 ) 1 2

tu. (French), fur.

j p u 3

bull-frog, ram mugiens. s. The to Bagdad; of or from Bagdad. 2. s. common frog, rana temporar-ia. I Jii Lath and plaster work. s. The .tree-frog, hyla arborca. I. J^oii baghdsh, S. See p. I tog, s. A passive sodomite. X. jlbi baghdlmaq, V. t. See JjUjiH A. I tolg. vn. A woman's comX. J^-1 bagndamaq, V. i. See mitting adultery or fornication. . bgldan, (Slavonic) prop. n. A. tog, vn. A desiring; a seek- 1. Bogdan (a Christian name). 2. Moldavia. i n g ; an endeavoring. T. i" togt, s. See Uy X. J^-J b i g h d S n i L - i i , a. \. (A man) A. OUJ tolgat, vn. An unexpectedly of Moldavia. 2. The prince of Molcoming upon one; a taking by surprise. davia. 3. The Moldavians. t . ^Ijw bigidy, s. See A. oU togat, s., pl. of J l , q. v. X. i bgi-, s. See Also, Banditti. A. tougs, s. (n. u. < l > Carrion C* ) X. A baghrtlaq, S. See birds. X. ^J*. bgirtmaq, v. t. See p. j togz, s. A wedge. T. '-^. bghlrdq, S. See A. bgzt, vn. A being or X. J',! baghrsaq, S. See 1/ becoming odious; hatefulness. X. toagbirmaq, V.. See Jj" 1 ^ A. JU. togg, s. 1. A possessor and bughazlamaq, V.t. See J^j^ hirer out of mules. 2. A muleteer, X. toghshlmq, V. I. See mule driver. A. r**1. bngz, s. Hatred, spite, illA. Jl tolg, s., pl. of J*> , q. v. will, malevolence. I - v.i. To bear P. toagansl, s. An ambling hate against another. horse. A. U bgsr.u, S. Violent, rancorous a3 X. A'l "baana, S. See h a t r e d ; e x t r e m e spite a n d ill-will. A . OJU. bagavet, s. Wickedness; A. Ue* bil gsixi'i. a., pl. of J&j". \. injustice; disobedience; rebellion. They who hate; enemies. 2. People a. togiy, pl. of J j 1. Adul- hated. teresses; harlots. 2. Female slaves. 3. P. J l b g t S q , S. A s ^ti , q. V. Female singers. 4. (pl. of Scouts, A. J bi'.gi, s. (pl. J'>*H , JI) 1. A advanced guards, outposts, recon- mule. 2. (Egypt) A female slave. noitering parties. p. J bg, s. An armpit. 2. p. && togtq. s. A long cloth or The inner part of the upper arm. 3. shawl wrapped around the chest and The space under the arm, or between waist, sometimes around the head, the upper arm and the side. 4. An and sometimes around an infant. embrace with one arm. 5. The side A. togtetn, adv. Suddenly; all of a hill or mountain. 6. The groin. of a sudden. A. togalSt, s., pl. of 4 fem. A . ki; bgs, s. A mixed crowd, of Jil bagl, q. v. a concourse, a mob. X. .VOU baghlamq, V. I. See A. ^ bagsere, s. Confusion; agita- X. jli'^U baghlanqaz, S. See '"X/ tion; tumult. P. B A G A I B I N D , s. A band passed I. bghcl, S. For AH , q. V. around the body under the armpits, X. toogtci, s. See asPji p. jstli bagaltSq. S. As J t i , q. V. T. bgldj, S. For J-'APL , q.V. p. (jjdi toag-teri, s. (Moisture of A. .-i; togdd, prop. n. Bagdad. the armpits) A sweat of shame; a Jli. - , J / - 1. An empty stomach. feeling of shame and confusion or 2. An empty wine-cup. - (Bag- of extreme bashfulness. dad in prime) 1. A full stomach. 2. X. jUji bagaltuq, S. AS ^t , q. V. A brimming wine cup. Name P. bglek, s., dim. of J 1. A of the second line of writing inscribed small armpit or groin. 2. A bubo, a on the cup of Jemshid. glandular swelling under the armpit X. ^Jjloij bagdadi, a. (A man) of or in the groin. 3. A gusset let in Bagdad. under the arm of a shirt, etc. A. ^JIAI bgdad, a. 1. Pertaining p. jf\i,m bagai-gr, s. A person who

1 l . X X2 1 i X . 1 X 1 2! ~ (89), w r (lufjz). m a c m e , (zr-) (qirat). r u d e (usul), - mtsl. takes another by the upper part of P. B E F T E R I , s. A weaver's reed, the arm, to support him. (The old, a sley. the sick, and the great are thus p. beicii, s. Saliva accidentally supported.) thrown from the mouth in speaking. P. B A G A I G I R I , s. The quality, p. b i f s b , s. Pomp ; magnifioffice, or act of one who supports cence ; parade; show. another by the upper arm. A. bi-fzii bl, adv. By the T. bagUlutaq, V. t. See *-^'1: grace of Him whose name be exalted. T. b g h i , - I U . , a. S e e ^ A. baqq, s. (. u. 1. The gnat, A. <4 bgle, S. (pl. JU , vl'^A), fem. the musquito; culcx pipiens. 2. The of JV, q.v. ^ bed-bug, cimex leclularius. T. A^J bagn, S. See A. U bi'tqii, vn. > I. An enduring, T. bgha s. See abiding, remaining; a being permaA. bg, vn. i. A desiring or nent, perpetual, eternal; permanency. striving after; especially, a doing so 2. A remaining or being left as a to excess. 2. An acting wickedly, remainder. 3. s. (mystics) The anniinjuriously, overbearingly, or rebel- hilation of self or of self-seeking by an liously, or, a striving to do so; op- eternal union with God, together pression, rebellion, sin, wickedness. with a missionary vocation to man3. A woman's committing fornica- kind. UJijb , ii; JIJ (The abode of tion or adultery; fornication; adultery, perpetuity) The world to come. harlotry. v.i. 1. To act wickedly, p. baqbnq, s. The plant tyrannically, or rebelliously; to com- brook-lime, veronica beccabunga. mit excesses. 2. To commit adultery A. buqqf.r, s. 1. One whose or fornication. occupation is with oxen; as, a drover a. bagi, a. r s. (pl. tli) 1. Sin- or cattle-dealer. 2. The constellation ning (woman), adulterous; s. an Bootes. adulteress. 2. s. A female slave even A. buqqar, S., pl. of Oxen; though chaste. 3. A female singer. horned cattle. 3 1 A. iSj^. baqqri, a. Pertaining to p. JW" bagyz, s. A present made to an inferior on occasion of pleasure a drover, herdsman, or cattle-dealer. A. b i q a ' . S., pl. of A*i , q. V. to one's self; as, on taking pos(Used^also for a single edifice.) session of new clothes, a new house, prop. n. Name of the (reputed) tomb an office, etc. s T. B I G Y N , (like oUb) vn. As of Elias near Damascus. Castles and buildings, the whole ter, q. v. (A fabricated Arabic word.) A. jUi bikgyin, a., pl. of JJ 1. ritory. Seekers, desirers; strivers. 2. (Objects A. ' i baqqq, a. Talkative, chatof the chase) sought by hunters. tering, garrulous. A. J J bagyot, vn. A desiring, ^U A. baqqal, S. i. (Originally) a striving after. A greengrocer; 2. (at present) A A. BL G A Y R , ado. See j f grocer. J'-i s. The fieldfare, turdus A. ja-ii bagiz, a. (pl. Uai) 1. Ma- pilaris, or ring ouzel, turdus torquatus. levolent, inimical, spiteful. 2. s. A F. J l i biiqai, s. (Ita.1. bocalc) A h a t e r ; an enemy. 3. Hated; also, wine or beer bottle of green or white hateful, odious. glass. A . AJII B A G I Y Y E , s. 1 . A thing deF. ejll* baqalera, S. The counter of sired. 2. (pl. A scout or re- a ship. ^ J j U j i - s. Stern-ports of a connoitering party in advance of man-of-war. troops. T. f l i baqqam, (for A. > ) S. LogP. CJu belt, (for VL for a. wood. Woven. a. Sf-s. Woven with A. <Uj baqme, S. 1. Refuse of gold; gold brocade. wool. 2. An idiotic, stupid man. p. b i f t i r i , s. 1. A falconer's lure. 2. A decoy-bird. T

( 373 )

,j;u>

Se e

1 2 * 4 1 1 2 1 1 far, w a r , ashore, pan, met. did, hird. so. r u l e ,

( 374 )

2 t u (French),

3 far.

4. Cattle. 2. The ox, bos; the bovine species, J^-J _ , j ^ j - A n y large, horned animals in the wild state; as, antelopes, stags, wild oxen, etc. (Ox-hunger) Canine hunger, jf Mountain tobacco, arnica montanum. t. haqir, s. See t . J\> T. toaqrj, S. See r b'u . Jsiji hAqrt, prop. . Hippocrates the physician. A. haqar, S.,n.U. o f f * 1. A single animal of the bovine species. 2. (mystics) The soul of one who has begun to restrain his passions and to seek after God. V ^ (A. The Chapter of the Cow; name of the second chapter of the Qur'an. T. J haqsh, S. See JWL T. (J^) hqish, S. See JA. H Q ' A , a., fem. of Variegated with black and white or dark and light spots or patches; speckled, piebald.

A. C^li toaquvet, VU. \ . A looking plant. 3. The bean, faba vulgaris, etc. attentively; attention. 2. A looking; also, a single plant or seed of t h e expectation. 3. A taking care of; care. bean. 4 . . A link of a chain. < U ' A. IjU hqy. S., pl. of ^ , q. V. 4jJ s. The nelumbo lotus, nelumA. jLb haqhSq. S. A garrUOUS bium speciosum. <syf s. A dappleman. grey color; a dapple-grey horse. _aU< s. As "oii , q. v. 4 i Si T. hoqcha, S. See The common edible lupine, Jupinus A. baqar, S. (pl. j&l ; 11. U. Ju)
s termis. ^ i i - As ^ T , q. v. ( j f - s. The Tonquin or Tonka bean, dipteryx odorala. 4 i ^ s. As ' S^ > - v - S*^". s ' As (5-4U; Xfz

A. ^

toqqam,

S.

A s T.

, q. V.

T. ^-J^jl haqmazlanmaq, V. . To refuse to look; also, to make believe not to look.

T. toqmq, V. . S e e

T. Jj toiqmq. V. . See j ! T. J t b , haqanaq, S. See A. I>i haqva, huqva, S. As Lb , q.V. A. b u q u l , s., pl. of , q. V. A. hqya, buqv, S. As t i , q.V. T. A baqa, S. See U> T. Ai haq. gerund and optative of^A A) hqqa, S., 11 U. of & 1. A . single gnat or musquito or bug. X. I^UaJw , (^^ haqanaq, S. See j t t l a. Ui haqy, buqya, s. Quarter granted to an adversary. T. jLi haqyz, S. See jLsl; t . j j i h a q i r . s. See J\ A. ^ haqir, S., pl. of , q.V A. A hiq', hq'a, S. ( p l . * 1. A. Ai bqi', s. A grove, or foresL. A plot or district of land differing J,?JILL _ prop. 11. (The ctcacia-wood) Name in some respect from that which is of an ancient grove that became the next to it. 2. A spot or patch. 3. A cemetery of Medina. building; a public building; a farm ; A. J ^ baqii, a. (Land) productive a castle; a village or a town; especial- of herbs and grasses. ly, a building used for religious A. AI baqiyye, S. (pl. IU>_) 1. A purposes; a, hospital; a college; an inn. remainder; a remnant; a residue. 2. A. J i bql. S. (il. U. 4 pl. , An arrear of unpaid debt. 3. A truly JUH) Herbage; tender and succulent durable thing. 4. God's permanent revegetation; grass, herbs, vegetables. ward to men. 5. Quarter granted to an T. J ^ i B Q I )s. The ruddy adversary. W s. A thing permanent T. HQIN > goose, anas in God's sight or gift; a good work T. j l i ' i i haqlanqaz) casarca? or virtuous conduct leading to eternal -J s. A remnant T. I / I I H Q I I W L S . A kind of sweet happiness. T. haqlawa j pastry, general- whom the sword has spared, ly divided into lozenge-shaped sec- s. The rest of one's life. T. hey, S. 1. A prince, either as tions. 2. A rhombus or rhomboid, ipu IjUi a. 4- adv. Subdivided into reigning, or as being the descendant of a king. 2. A Christian prince rullozenge-shaped parallelograms. A. toaqla, S., . U. of J i 1. Aing over a tributary province of the single specimen of any succulent plant Turkish Empire. 3. A title borne by 2. A single species of any succulent certain provincial nobles descended

1 1 1 2 f a r (asman), w a r

22 1 (ll'uz). m a c h i n e ,

( 375 )

1 1 2 2 I ( a r ) , - l (qirat). r u d e

2 X (asal). n nasal,

from ancient sovereigns. 4. The title speck has appeared. 2. (Grapes) with formerly borne by the four Turkish spots of ripeness appearing o n t h e admirals, lieutenants of the Lord high skin. T . A - B K , s. See Admiral. 5. The title given the sons T. K bana, vulg. bana, adv. dat. of Pashas, and of a few of the highest civil functionaries, to military and of j; To m e ; toward me. naval officers of the rank of colonel A. K , vn. A weeping. I or lieutenant colonel, and popularly, v. i. To weep. to any persons of wealth, or supposed F. AjK bekyEbnnq, S. The brookdistinction. 6. A decoy-bird, used for lime, veronica beccabunga. catching wild hawks in nets. 7. (at A. bAkyt, s., pl. of Shedhuckle bones) A name given to a b o n e ders of tears. that has gained certain special advanp. jK -kyr, a. Useful, advantatages. (The title Bey, as applied by geous. a. Useless, unprofitable. 1 ^ 1 I 1 i Europeans to the ruler of Tunis now, T. jD*. bek yar, VUg. b e y k y r , a. and to the ruler of Tripoli in Africa Unmarried (man). formerly, is not Turkish.) J ^ l J , prop, A. talkyar, S., pl. o f f , 1 . Young n. (Son of a prince) Pera, the sixth camels. 2. Youths; lasses. municipal district of the Turkish capT. jK B L N R , s. See tomar, ital. It occupies the site of a park VUg. pnar. formerly held as a fief by a prince of A . OjK BEICYSRET, s. 4. The condione of the dispossessed Roman Em- tion of virginity; applicable to males perors' families. jJl. _ s. A fish of and females. 2. The maidenhead, the cod family (perhaps t h e had- hymen. dock, morrhua leglefmus). - s. t. ^jK bf-, s. r adv. This direcA. Solomon's seal, polygonatum of- tion; towards me. See ficinale. 2. The lily of the valley, p. b e - , a. 1. Agreeable to convallaria majalis. 3. The cockscomb, the wish or taste. 2. In possession of celosia cristata. J* s. A queen-bee. one's desire; satisfied; contented. J; s. (vulg. n i h . The prince A. C^K bekymet, VU. 1. A being of Wallachia. J^. j s. See in ^ T . d u m b ; dumbness. 2. A refraining ^ i l s. An ambassador, minister, or from speaking. envoy. s. The Prince of Molp. b e - g y n , s. r adv. S e e K davia. S. )>'. s. An ancient title for gyah. the governor general of a province. X. ^bSj bek-tsh, S. J^. s. The chief of a clan, d1. An equal s. The Vice-Admiral, of the Fleet; in birth, station, or rank ; or rather, (obsolete). A s. The Rear-Admiral an equal with a prince. 2 . A proper of the Fleet; (obsolete), j^. s. A name of m e n ; especially, of Bektash Flag officer, admiral in the Turkish the Pilgrim, a noted saint who lived navy; (obsolete). J*. f - s. The Prince in the days of Sultan Urkhan. s of Samos. S\ - The Prince of isjfc}1 s. (The sons of Bektash the Servia. .?. The Admiral of the Pilgrim) The Janissaries, Fleet. s. The Prince of Mon- ^ j f s. (The salt of Bektash the Piltenegro. d; ^ j jit1 s. The Port-Ad- grim) A kind of very fine white salt. miral. T . (jliti BEKTIISIIILF,. s. Equality, T. ben,. VUg. b e n , s. i. A freckle a being the social equal of another; on the skin. 2. A mole. 3. A speckle or, a being the peer of a prince. of darker color on the skin of ripenT. B E K T S H I , a. 1 . Connected ing grapes. 4 . A speck in the eye. with or called after t h e holy saint 5. The plant moving a pterygosperma. Hajji Bektash. 2. Belonging t o t h e viil, J.> , J s. A colorless Bektashi order of dervishes. 3. An mole; a small fatty tumor on the atheistic, dissolute, but hypocritically body. ^WTdl s. The moringa tree. pious man. ^ 3 J > - s. A dervish of a. 1. (An eye) in which a the order founded by Hajji Bektash. _ a. W i t h the morals of a Bek-

jLitC
far, w a r ,
t 2 3 4 S

( 376 )
ashore, pan. met. did, bird. ao. r u l e ,
S 1 { 2

; 5
tu (French), f a r .
3

tashi; i. e., hypocritically pious, b u t A. j* toiter, vn. A being early atheistic and dissolute. or speedy in acting. T. ^L-bSC biktshiiq, s. 1. T h e A. JH B I K I R , a. Naturally early to quality, tenets aud mode of life of a rise or work. Bektashi dervish. 2. Hypocritical piety, A. BILER, s. ( p l . J&}) 1 . O n e w h o with atheistical and dissolute tend- has not had congress with one of the encies. other sex; especially, a virgin, a P. j f begter, s. 1. A steel breast- maid, a spinster; also, a young woplate, a cuirass. 2. Plate or scale man in the first period of conjugal armor. a. Clad in scale or life. 2. The first offspring of a female, human or brute. 3. The first of a n y plate armor. p. <s}5C b i g t i r i , s. A maker of scalet h i n g ; first fruit; first occurence. 4 . T. Virginity, maidenhood; the hymen. or plate armor, an armorer. T. toeyjiic i s . , dim. of dn A IjCilljl v/i. To do away with the T. Tt>eyjey2i/little or pet prince virginity of a maid. or Bey. p. b i k r h , s., pl. of f Virgins, T. ^g'. i.it.il , s. A watchman; es- maids, spinsters, c - v - s. The virpecially, a night-watchman ; a sentry; gins of paradise, the houris. a guard; a man on the outlook ; es- i . The stars or planets. 2. As pecially, one to give warning of fires, , q. v. ^d - s. A watch-tower; especially, t . iiAvN b n y u r t i a n , s. See one where men are on the outlook for T. b i k r i s h , prop. n. Bucharest* fires. J^f - s. A small cottage for T. ArJC lughrj i , s. See t l f j , a g u a r d ; also, a room on the top of . dijZ b l k . i k , .v. Virginity. a high tower as an outlook for fires. A. b i i c r i , s. A pulley; a block ; eli,f s. I . A watchman or porter properly, the grooved wheel of a pulin charge of a royal pavilion. 2 . A ley or block. watchman for fires in a chamber on T . ysf. B I K R I , a. Habitually given the top of a special tower. A- to intemperate drinking. prop, s. A neighborhood watchman against n. Drunken Mustafa; name of a robbers and fires. drunken character who appears i n T. b i k d s h , S. As , q. v. many Turkish stories. T. J^jS b i k d a s h , S. ElT.forJ^t-^ A. sf. B I K R I , a. Descended from the first caliph Abu-Bekr; or from fol' J^tSy , q. V. A. JC TOILER, s. 1 . A young camel, one of the two Arabian tribes named i > <~ . from its second to its fifth or ninth B c n u - B e k r , j" i, year. 2. A young man; a lad. f y) t. b i n i r i , b a r i , s. This diprop. n. (Father; i. e., owner, com- rection; towards me. ^f.^J^ This way panion, or driver, of the young camel, and that; every w a y ; all directions. or youth) I. A name for men, very A. bikri, a. Pertaining to a common and much-loved with Suni virgin. Muslims, hated by the Shi'i sect from T. isf. toighrA, a. See j f y having been the surname of the first T. b e k r i l i k , s. Habitual drunkcaliph. 2. Abu Bekr the first male enness. \ - v. i. To be habitually drunk. X. cl.j.uLjC b i k r i l n d i r m i k , V. t. convert to Islam and the father of Muhammed's second wife 'A'ishe; his To make or let become a toper. name was 'Abdu-'llah, son of Usman t . CXs^-.f b i k r l i a n m i k , v. i. To besurnamed Abu-Zuhafe. jC j\>> prop.n. come a habitual sot. Originally the name of the country T. b i n z . vulg. b i n z , s. The around Amida conquered by the tribe color of the face, the changeable of Bekr; latterly, name of the town complexion of the countenance. j t ' T of Amida, also called Qara-Amid v. i. For th color of t h e face t o and Diarbekr. blanch; to turn pale from sudden A. f . s. The early morning, emotion. (The word f takes a posbetween dawn and sunrise. sessive pronoun as required; ^

( 377 ) A
- J . J . . Z I Zar (toman), "war (hafz). machine, i (zr), 1 1 1 t (qrat). rde (usul). n n a s a l .

My color blanched, I t u r n e d pale. T- tH'^i benzeyisli, S. A - > (JHJU^ - , ^ : - w. i. For one or degree of resemblance. T to become pale faced and wan. (Here, - lT'.^' benzeyisll, S. , </.1>. too, ^ takes t h e requisite pronoun.) T. Olr^: beksematYlllg. p e k s i m e t . T. J I ^ TOEY-ZD.4, s. A child of a T. -ib^. b i k s e m i d / S. Rusks 01' bey, a nobleman or g e n t l e m a n ; es- biscuits; twice baked bread, VU-J'X-^ pecially, a son of a t r i b u t a r y prince; s. A place where rusks or biscuits a European nobleman or gentleman ; are made or stored. a lavish fop. (Of late, several OttoT. J^UAS B E K T S I , s. S e e m a n subjects have been dubbed T. beksli, CL. Err. for , q.v. T. b e n e k , VUg. ^ benek, S. " P r i n c e " on the strength of this mere title of courtesy.) A small spot or speckle of a different T. B E Y / I D I I L K . s. The quality color from w h a t surrounds it. or behavior of a gentleman, or of a a. adv. Spotted; in spots; speckled. lavish fop. X. b e n e k l a t m e k , V.t. To make T. CU'j benztmefc, (ben-), V.t. 1. or let be spotted or speckled. To make a thing resemble another. T. CUlSX b e n e k l e m e k , V.t. To Spot 2. To likeu or compare a t h i n g t o or speckle, to mark with spots. X. b e n e k l a n d l r m e k , V. t. 1 . another. 3. To take one person for another by mistake; t o mistake one To make or let become marked with spots. 2 . To make or let become a for another. T. b e n z t m e , S. A n act ofspot or speck. X. b e n e k l a n m e k , V. I. 1 . To making like, comparing, etc. T. B E N Z T M E , a. Imitated, pre- become marked with spots; to betended, false. come spotted or speckled. 2, To beTbeAzdsu, s. A manner come a spot, or speckle. X. b e n e k l i , - i i , a. Marked with or degree of making resemble, of spots; speckled. likening, or of mistaking X. beki t d i r m ek, V. t. 1 . T. benzerje, a., dim. of (from Somewhat resembling. To make or let be caused or permitT. ^ bcnzerllt, s. Similaritv, ted to wait. 2. To make or let be resemblance. caused by another to be watched over. t . J ^ bonzisu. s. Err. for X. b e k l t m e k , V.t. . To make 0r or let wait. 2. To make or let be LT'J^ benzeyiti, q. V. T. UjJjC benzstdirmtk, V. t,. 1 . watched and guarded. To make resemble each other. 2 . To T. b k l d i l m e k , V.. 1. To take by mistake for one another. be made to wait. 2. To be made to t. binzstmeic, v. i. To re- be watched over or guarded. semble each other. T. beyler-beyi, S. A lord of T. benzii,-, a. Possessed of lords; a governor-general. (See in d-) color and complexion f face. - $ a. X. beyler-boyilik, S. 1. The Fair-cornplexioned. - ^ U a. Sallow- quality and rank of a governor-gencomplexioned. eral. 2. A province ruled by a BeyT. botzemek, V. i. See dU.^C lerbeyi. T. oWj^; b e n z n m e k , V. . To preX. d b j j j b c k l . s b d i r m e k , V. t. To tend to be like some other person make or let wait or keep guard toor thing, t o assume the looks, air, gether. or manners of another. X. Uj^iK b e n l a s h d i r m e k , V. t. To T. oU^ bonzmek, V. i. To be like, make or let become a spot or spotted, to seem like a n o t h e r ; to resemble. a mole or marked with moles. jy 1. I t looks like a man. 2. X. lc^. b o k l s h m e k , V. i. To Wait He seems manly. jy^. He or keep watch together. seems to be a man of sense. X. U^. bnisimek, v. i. To beT. benzme, S. An act " come spotted or a spot; to become asio of resembling. a mole, or spotted with moles; es-

( 378 )
far, war, s s h o r e , pan. m i t . did, toird. so. r i l e , tu

J;
(Frendi), far.

pecially, for fruit to acquire spots of A . f>. B U K M , a.,pl. of X) i. Dumb. color in ripening. 2. Mutes. >. Deaf and dumb men. T. u i y i i k , s. 1, The rank, of- / f . f Deaf, dumb, and blind. fice, or quality of a Bey. 2. A r e - p'.jiX bekmsz, s. 1. "Wine 2. A gion or tribe ruled over by a Bey; wine banquet. 3 . A cup of wine. a principality. 3. The government or T. j \ f . TOIKMIU s. S e e public treasury of a realm or a disA. toukmSn, a., pl. o f f ) As trict. 4. Any duty or tax payable to T. toekmez, VUg. petmez, government. 5. Anything belonging Boiled grape-juice, used as treacle. as property to the government. s. Molasses. s. A seller J ^ s. A government ship, transport of grape-treacle. or man-of-war. T. f j f ' - bekmezli,-lu, VUg'. potmezT. TO.'-YIIKJL, s. Title of one of li, a. Sweetened with grape-treacle. a coordinate pair of officers of state T. CiijXSZ toeyandrilmek, V. . To at the Porte (the other being t h e be caused to be liked or admired. T. CX.jX.5Z b e y a n d i r m e k , V. t. To or &fT , q. v.). All commissions and diplomas are issued from his of- make to be liked or admired. fice, as well as ratifications of treaties T. TOIYNISH, s. A mode of with foreign states. The origin of the liking or admiring. title is said to be toitikji, q. v. T. cxf bAyanilrsxelt, V. . To be ^ J U A - " - S . The bag-bearer of the Bey- liked, admired or preferred. likji, is his principal lieutenant;. T . CX& TOIYINMIIT, v. t. To like, apT. tolamq, V. i. For j K prove, admire, select or prefer. T. ^ toiklimik, V.t. r'. A. (Tr.) A. j f beky&r, a. Early. 1. To await, to wait in expectation of A. jfZ b l k y i r , vn. A rising or (a person or thing). 2. To watch for, working between dawn and sunrise. to lie in wait for. 3. To act as sentry p. be-kyuri, adv. \. Blindly. or guard over. B. (Intr.) 4. To wait, 2. To t h e blinding of an enemy; to remain in expectation. i. e., to his confusion and dismay. t. o f . bikyuimek, v. i. See A. b u k y i r i , a. Firstborn. T. bekleme, s. An act of A. b u k y u r i y y e t , s. Primowatching or waiting. geniture. t. toekiandi, s. A watchman; p. buK-ve-luk, Ct 1. Clumsv a guard. and awkward. 2. Stupid and sottish. T. beklanlmek, V. . 1 . To P. bekynek, S. A wooden be watched over, or watched for. 2. sword, a sword of lath. To be such that one may wait or p. ^ ix'-fin, adv. See f pcgn. watch in, for, or over it. A. A t e k k e , prop. . An ancient S T. ^^ beklnmek, V. . As name of Mekka. T. CU&. toilnmik, V. . 1 . TO A. toeki, a. \. W h o weeps much. come marked with moles, spots, 2. Poor, indigent. 3. Lacking t h e specks, or freckles. 2. For ripening power of fluent expression. fruit to begin to show spots of color. A. jfZ bokir, a. Early at rising or T. toiyii.-iA, a. Possessed of a at work. Bey.' T. 'jfi toiniz, S. See ;5C toenz. a. Marked with A . J f TOEKII, a. Neat; fastidious in moles, spots, specks, or freckles. dress and deportment. T . J & B U K Y U I U , a. F o r f f y , q. v A. ^ B I K I M , a. 1. Dumb. 2. Silent. T. l'&, b e k l e m e k , V. t. r . See f>. 3. Unable to express himself. t . J, toil. s. \. The waist. 2. The t. toekieyisi, s. A mode of loins. 3. The middle portion of the waiting or watching. . toekieyji, s. A man who spine. 4. A dip in t h e ridge of a chain of mountains, where the heads waits or watches. A. f TOIKIM, vn. A being or be- of two anticlinal valleys meet. 5. (for J - ) A spade; also, a gardener's coming d u m b ; dumbness.

t J L A . X . i i. % i X ' far (aama), w a r (hafz), maehme, (zr), (qirat), r u 4 e (tutl).- n nasal.

( 379 )

fork f o r digging. 6 . Markedness; highest category of provincial j u d g e notoriety. J; JJ^S. An Albanian spade; ships; viz., Adriauople, Brusa, Dai. a gardener's digging-fork. J ; mascus, a n d Cairo. _ prop, n fftJA s. A pain in the back, j ^ t - v. i. The ten towns of a high category of Eyyub, 1. To gird up one's loins. 2. To pre- judgeships; viz., Smyrna, Salonica, Sofia, pare resolutely for a n undertaking. Canea, Aleppo, _ v. i. 1. For one's back to beTrebizond, Galata, Jerusalem, Larissa. broken, one's spine t o be dislocated. A. . b e i d e t , vn. A being dull 2. F o r one t o be conquered or of comprehension; stupidity; stolidity. ruined in a contest or effort, j - f y - , P. b e l d r , S. The Malacca J S y y - s. Catarrh of the loins ; i.e., bean, semecarpus anacardium. gonorrhea, gleet. S f ~ s - The backT. b l d e r , S. For P. jJ/_ , q. v. bone, spine, ^vfr* - s. A vertebra p. (ijj^i b e i d r . a. Pertaining t o of the spine, _ v. i. j . To s a g ; the Malacca b e a n ; especially, an t o bulge. J a. (as ^ ^ J , dim. electuary composed of it. c j . ) Whose waist is slender; p. b e i d r , s. As , q. v. small i n the waist. J> Ot-j s. A p. beizir, s. As P. JJX , q. v. market-garden spade, i. e., a gardenP. bel-zede, . Smitten with er's spade (with a very long handle). misfortune; unfortunate. prop. n. The fir-grown ridgeT. bllieK, vulg. bilezK, S. i . dip ; name of a pass in Asia Minor, A bracelet; an anklet or bangle. 2. A j .-JL.s. A Scio spade; i. e., a garden ring of metal put round any thing to spade. J*. prop. n. The w o l f s strengthen i t ; as, a ring of metal on ridge-dip; name of a pass i n Asia a column, or around a cannon. 3. Minor. A well-curb of one block of marble. a. % bei, s. 1 . A trial, proof, 4. A narrow r i n g of white hairs round test. 2. An evil, calamity, misfortune; the fetlo'ck or shank of a horse. T. J~j\ blzlkjl, s. A maker or a trouble. s. (A plague of the head) A torment or trial to a person. seller of bracelets, anklets, or bangles. A. bels, (from p. ^ V ) s. X % The plague of it is, t h a t . . . . jjl^ v. i. To get into trouble, to Sackcloth; haircloth. get a merited punishment. A. b e i s , s. A maker o r selv. i. To get into trouble, to meet with ler of sackcloth. 2 3 13 . . T. ^JJA^A; b 13 s h d r m a q , blasila misfortune. 4.U % CL ado. (With a thousand calamities) W i t h the great- d r m a q , V. t. See ,j^jji^ i ' est difficulty. T. M b il a s h m a3 , b n l a s h ma q , V.I. q a A. ~X> BEL, vn. A being or becomSee ing decayed, old, w o r n ; decay. F. bt, prop. n. Name of set . j l X b b n , a. 1. Large, huge. veral places; especially, of a quarter in 2. The goshawk, astur palumbarius. Constantinople, on the golden Horn. F. btins, s. A Palatine. 3. A very large d r u m . (The word is adopted into Russian and Persian for A. B I N " , a. Exceedingly vothe ordinary military d r u m . ) racious. T. ^V^l balabanlnmaq, V. . To A. b i ' , s. (pl. A sink or cesspool for waste water. become very large. A. B^g, s. 1, A sufficiency. A. J>>. beibl, s., pl. of J; Un2. A message. 3. Anything brought pleasant emotions; perturbations. A. JU. bla, s., pl. of' JA. , q. v. by a messenger. (See A. JOT B I I G , vn. 1 . A letter, mesLi prop. n. The twelve towns of a category of judgeships in t h e sage or parcels reaching its destinaTurkish empire; viz., Adana, Erzrum, tion. 2 . An arriving at the age of Bagdad, Beyrut, Diarbekr, Ruschuq, puberty. 3. A messenger's conveying Bosna-Serav, Siwas, Tripoli of Bar- and delivering his charge. A. jOt big, vn. 1. An exerting bary, 'Aintab, Kankri, and Mar'ash. prop. n. The four towns of the one's self to t h e u t m o s t ; a doing

g>.
far. war.
1 2 3

( 380 )
ashore, pan. met.
4 1

h
1 1

did,

bird. . rule,

tu

(Frenoh),

fur.

much and well. 2. A delivering a A . beii', s., pl. of , q.v. message. A. jjyb. belaliq, s., pl. of' B a r A. b i g g , s., pl. of jit Con- ren sandy plains. T, OX bel, biliri, S. F o r , q.V. veyers of messages or charges. A. O^. bein, s. 1. A hot-bath. 2. A. BEIGT, s., pl. of%. Tales; gossip; baekbitings. l c i S. AAn attendant at a hot--bath. tale-bearer; a busy-body. A. b i h i t , vn. A being stupid A. bigt, vn. i. A being heedless, or unsuspecting; stupidity, full and accurate in t h e expression heedlessness, blindness to evil, want of thoughts by speech, a being elo- of discernment. quent. 2. s. (rhet.) That part of A. i a b e l a y i , s., pl. o f 4 i 1. Trials, eloquence which consists in so select- proofs, tests, whether good or evil. ing the words used as accurately, 2. Ills ; troubles ; afflictions ; calamities. fully, and gracefully to represent the T. 1 y x i , conj. See ^ meaning intended, but without any A. J; belbSl, S. (pl. J.>.) Any figures of speech. It consists, as a, sci- violent unpleasant, emotion, exciteence of two parts, the signifi- ment, or perturbation of mind. cations of terms (JW.) and grammar T. jLl; balaban, CI. See ( j L ) Figurative language (^-t is p. JA; b u i b i , s. I. The nightinits complement. a. w h o gale, lus cini a philomela. 2. Various cultivates eloquent correctness of singing birds of the oriole or warbler style. Oj^** a. Eloquently cor- family. 3. A spout of a ewer. k. rect (passage, etc.). (mystics) A prophet; especially, MuT, bui. s. See hammed. ^ J-k $. The owl. J A. B I Q I ' , s., pl. of Wastes; s. The wren, troglodytes vulgaris. desert lands; wildernesses. j i , JU s. The crested wren, regulus. s. For JA; ^ j t ^ y , q . v . t. helli, bln, s. A steep, dry, J l . P. B I I B I I I , s. \ . A jug with a torrent-bed taking rise in a pass over spout. 2. The gurgling of fluid, in the ridge of a mountain. p. O b f % b i - g i r d n , s. Alms, or being poured out of a narrow mouthed vessel. a gift, made to avert evil, p. jS % -kGsn, s. One suffering A. b i i b i i i , s. 1. As JLL , q. v. from some evil. 2. A confusion of voices; a hubbub, T. bola Jci, COnj. FOR p. JJb b i i b i i i . s. A wine-cup. TS ' 1 I ' I * A T. AII. b i i b i i i y y i , s. pl. The sea A. bell, bll, bulal, S. 1 . W a t e r ; moisture. 2. A quantity of nettles,including the Portuguese manpelagicus. water sufficient to moisten the tongue of-war physalis T. b i i t m i i t , v.t. For , q.v. and mouth. 3. (bi only) A proper T. CAi1-. bilatmefe, V. t. For , q.V. name of m e n , especially, of black A . B . ' I E J , vn. 1 . A having the slaves, having been the name of the black slave who was Muhammed's two eyebrows separated by an interval. 2. A being of a cheerful or mu'ezzin (c'^y). A. bi, vn. 2. A wetting; a smiling countenance. 3. A being moistening. 2. A refreshing or com- cheerful or h a p p y ; pleasure; gladforting one's kindred by a visit, let- ness; happiness. ter, message, or present. t . < 7 b{ie.je, adv. Err. for ^. q.v. A. BIIT, s. i. Moisture; T. b i i j l . s. A maker or seller w e t ; humidity. 2. A trace of good of or a. worker with spades or forks. feeling. T. biiiji, s. Err. for ^ ^ , q.v. T. dW; belulilt, s. Any person or T. beijiqu, prop. ti. Belgium. thing connected with which evil or T. j ^ i : beljlqalif . I . Belgian trouble abounds ; a curse; a calamity. (man). 2. The Belgians. T. H E L L I , - I U , a. \ . Calamitous; A . k B I I A H , s. 1 . Dates just begintroublesome. 2. Afflicted with evil. ning to turn yellow and sweet, in 3. s. A man kept by a prostitute. the third out of their six stages of
1

j. ( 381 ) S (etnan), W a r (h&fs.) m a c h i1 e , fer), 2 (qirat). rd (uHl). 2 22 ' 2 1 21 far I X n

dijxd. n nasal.

A. b i i i d i , a. (fem. A.-A.) 4. Of growth. 2. (pl. OlA:) A species of bird of paradise. or belonging t o a city, town, o r vilA. j1> b i i i d , s. (pl. , j\A.) 1. A lage. 2 . Civic, civil, municipal, local; country, region, district, 2 . A city, 3. s. An inhabitant, not a stranger. town, village, or hamlet. 3 . prop. n. 4. T o w n - m a d e ; especially, (s. .) Beled near Mosul. A, Name of certain kinds of silk stuffs" of home the ninetieth chapter of the Qur'an. manufacture. / s. A district p. A b i i i d , a . W h o is entirely or w a r d of a city; also, the court of familiar with a place. JU U a. Unfa- such a w a r d . J miliar with a place. A. > 1 b i i i d i y y i t , s. 1. The civic, A. jUL b a l d a n , S., pl. of A , q. V. civil, municipal state. 2 . Civilization. T. jA^ b a l d r , S. For jjJl; , q. V. 3. The condition of a local inhabitant, T. JJL B I L D I R , s. ado. Last year; of a native. 4. The condition of one the year last past. thoroughly familiar with a place T. b i l d i r , s. r adv. See j A T. BIIDIRJIN, s. The quail, coturnix commrnis. _ s. MonksT. C U ^ j L b i l d r m i k , V. t. S e e eiijji; hood, napellus. T. irfrjfb b i i d i r j i n , s. See OI^JA t . J^A, b l d r k l , a. That of last T. b i i i r t m i k , v.t. 1. To make y e a r ; that happened last year. or let become conspicuous. 2. To open T. CAjA, bildirilmek:, V. . To bethe eyes wide in terror or astonishmade k n o w n ; to be communicated. ment, or in anger. T. cbj., B I I I R M I K , v . i . 1. T o b e t. b i i d i r m e i t . v. I. To make k n o w n ; to communicate. v. i. come conspicuous or remarkable. 2. 1. To make one's self known. 2 . ToFor the eyes to become staringly open, allow one's self to be known. 3. Tofrom terror, astonishment, or anger. mention one's own name. T. is}> b i i i r i , gerund of OjU StarT. 1A, B I I D I K , a. 4. W h o has k n o w n , ing. j i b - v . i . For the eyes t o r e who has guessed correctly; who has main staring fixedly in terror, etc. made a guess, right or wrong. 2. T.'}>.bilizlt, s. See j*. That one has known or guessed. 3. A. f l - i b l l s a m , S. A s , q. V. s. An acquaintance; a n old acquaintA. j L l b i i s n , s. 1. Balm; balance. 4. A past act of having known sam. 2. The balsam tree, amyris or guessed. jAr^ _ v. i. To t u r n out gileadensis, balsamodendron opobalsato have been formerly acquainted. mum. 3. p. The CAi. x, the musk wilA& jjS5C.iL Do not hold back from telling low, salix Egyptiaca. JUL ^ s. Balsam * w h a t you know to m y h a r m ; i. e., of P e r u . OUJi ^ s. Carpobalsamum, do your worst. SC.A, } T h e r e is the berries of the balsam tree, not one that I know, t j f Ac- juLH s. Xyloba.lsamum, the wood of cording to what I k n o w ; according the balsam t r e e ; also, lignum vilm, wood of guiacum officinale. L- to m y opinion. A. A b i i d i , s. (pl. [ , jlji.) 1. A j L i jb}J s. Balm of Gilead or Mekka. country. 2. A city, town, village, j U u ^ b s. Balsam of Tolu. JLA, i j f , hamlet. 3. Name of the twenty-first jLL 5. s. Balm of Mekka. JL. L'j j:, jLL s. As lunar mansion, being t h e space in s. Balsam of Copaiba. the sky between t h e constellations j U J i Sagittarius and Capricornus, and the T. b e l e s a n l a m a q , V. t. To place of the sun on the shortest day. anoint or treat with balm or bal4. Name of a star in t h e breast of sam . the constellation Leo. \A, (The T. . A b i l i s b . S. 1. A mode o r degoodly city) Constantinople. The sum gree of knowing. 2. A mode of guessof the numerical values of t h e leting or trying to guess. 3. Knowlters of these two words, written in edge. 4. An acquaintance. the Arabic form (AJ* lA.) gives t h e t . jX._ biiisb, a . 1. Known. 2 . date, 857 A. H., when Constantinople Notorious ; very defective. 3. Gratis. was captured by the Muslims. T. CAljXii, b i l i s h d i r i l m i l t , V. . To

CUjJlsL
t far, war,
S

( 382 )
ashore, 4 pan., 1 met. 1 2 did, bird, 1 so. 1 ? rule, tu (French), 3 fur.

be made or let become mutually ac- (Turanians) there inhabiting. 3. Rusquainted. sia leather. T. CXajxA, billshdrmek, V. t. To t . jUL toAigar, prop. n. 1. The Bulmake or let become mutually ac- garian race. 2. A Bulgarian man. T. ifjUL bgr, s. 1. Russia leathquainted. T . C L i L b l s l k . , OS, Mutually ac- er. 2. A Bulgarian lute, a very small kind of guitar, with thin wire strings, quainted. T. O&l. bHshlkllk, S Mutual ac- played with a plectrum. quaintanceship. A. jil; blgr, prop. . As jUL t . v^liL bilsbiik, s. 1. Notorious T. b i g u r . s. See jy^ defect. 2 . The state of what is had . ->l>L bei Igrai, prop.n. Belgrade; gratis. name of several places. ^ A Jjjl T. cJ.'-^. bilishilmek, V.I. \. To be Belgrade of Transylvania, Alba Julia. bAiigr-adjiq, prop. ii. Name got mutually acquainted with. 2. To T. be such that mutual acquaintanceship of a small fort near t h e Servian is possible. frontier in Bulgaria; also, Alba Julia T. BXLLSLMELC, V. \. To become in Transylvania. mutually acquainted. A. j b belgam, VUg. balgam, S. 1. t. bishme, s. An act of be- Phlegm, the inspissated humors of coming mutually acquainted. the traclisea and bronchial tubes, a. AiJj., bi-i/itfl-hi. adv. By t h e ejected in coughing. 2 . The phlegfavor of Him (i. e., of God). matic humors of the animal system; A. AiL bt, s. An axe; a hatchet; lymph or serum. Jjiij. - v.i. (To expectorate phlegm) To make a mess of a battle axe. - a. Expectorant medicine. A. bti. s. The Nile perch, it. Joif- - s. Mucous serum; mucus. labrus niloticus. s. (Sail serum) Scrofula; scurvy. A. < : bei', vn. A swallowing; a A T. J ^ bal gaml,-lii, a. Phlegmy. swallowing up i n ruin. * - , v. I. To A. bigm, a. (fem. Perswallow. A. bA", a. Voracious; greedy. taining to serum, lymph, or phlegm. , a- prop. n. (The lucky star of the - a. Of a lymphatic or phlegvoracious one) Name of the twenty- matic habit of body or temperament. third lunar mansion, formed of the - s. Green-veined jasper; verdtwo stars s, V Aquarii, of which the autique. brighter, e, is named the swallower T. b u l g u r , s. 1. Wheat de(>) and V the swallowed (^A*) prived of its husk b y boiling and A. ,UL b e l um, prop. ti. Balaam son pounding. 2. Anything more or less broken in grains like cracked wheat. of Beor. A. b u i ' i m , s. The gullet, oeso- 3. Snow iu small hard grains. T phags. bigurj, s. A dealer in A. b e l ' a m e , vn. A swallowing; cracked wheat. deglutition. T . jbyA. B U I G U R I U . a. 1. Furnished A. f j J u b u l ' u m , s . A s ^ , q . V. with cracked-wheat. 2. prop. n. Name A. beig, a. 1. That'which reach- of a village on the road running east es its destination or maturity. 2. Elo- from Scutari on the Bosphorus, and quent. 2 , U L inter). (May between t h e hills called Great and that be a thing heard, not an actual little Chamlija. occurrence) May what you say not p , bulgilne, S. Rouge. happen to me! A. j b TOMQ, vn. \. A being pieA . UL B I E G I a . , p l . o f ^ E l o - bald, checkered with black and white. quent. 2. A horse's having white shanks p. jUL b u i g r . prop. n. 1. Name of from his hoofs to above his knees or a city or country far north of thehocks. 3. A being astounded or beBlack and Caspian seas; ancient Bul- wildered; astonishment; bewildergaria. 2. The Bulgarian people ment.

far (sm),

war

(hafz), machine, (zr), (qirat). rude

22

( 383 ) 2 2 J 2

_ L

( u s u l ) . - n nasal.

2 _ L

T. oUjJjJSX b e l n l n d r m e k , V.I. As A. UL H I Q , a., fem. of JLT 1 . P i e bald; checkered with black and white. lb&^. , q. V. T. cUr^. bellnlanmek, V. . As 2. (A mare) with white shanks from her hoofs to above h e r hocks. 3. d f ^ . , q. V. T. toellnley,-y, (Comp. _>) prop. n. The part of Syria lying east of the river Jordan and Dead Sea; F o r AJSL t . AJL h i n i i y e , gerund of also, a town in that region. Being petrified with terror. t . OUl; hiqn, s. See jUlL T. belkim, adv. As XL , q. v. A. hulqat, vn. As JB , q. V. T. ^ - " L baliqdrmaq, V. I. See t . > 1 hligl.-gyu, s. Knowledge; a point of knowledge. t . j5Cl s. A whetstone; A . &i H I Q ' Vs. (pl. A waste. A . AL TOEIQA'A/ a desert land; a a hone; a grindstone, wilderness. T. XL T. j A balqmaq, V. i. See j A belk, adv. Perhaps; perA. B I I Q I S , prop. n. Name of the adventure; may be. queen of Sheba who visited Solomon. t . J Tx'-iki. adv. E r r . f o r X L , q.v. T. H E I N , s. S e e T. JL -bligl, s. See jCL biigi. T. v^. helin, s. Bewilderment of T. j L hileyi, S. See jSl !. terror. T. XL hoiicim, adv. For X , q.v. t . dk h i i i k , s. 1. The fore-arm. 2. A. jL 'TOEIEI, s. \ . Moisture. 2. AThe wrist. 3. The shank of the fore bundance of the comforts of life. 3. leg in quadrupeds; also, the pastern Beauty and freshness; prosperity and joint. splendor. p. di; luiiekL, s. Anything new, T. helltmeJc, V. t. 1 . To make fresh, and rare, that may be sent as or let be committed to memory. 2. a present; as, a new garment, fresh To make or let be dug over with a fruit or flowers, etc. spade or fork (J>.)T d k H I I I I T , s. S e e T. , v. t. 1. To comt . jp*- hiigij, s. 1. Knowledge; a mit to memory, to learn by heart. 2. point of knowledge. 2. A pedant. To dig over with a, spade or fork (J*). T. vs^-k. bileUjilt. S., dim. of biT. lek, As AsA , q. V. , s. 1. An action of T. o ^ . ' committing to memory. 2. An action hiigljiiit, s. Pedantrv. of digging. T. jJ felgijli.-lu., d. Possessed of T. o f t ^ . i. 1. To be T. knowledge, learned. bellanmek i committed to T. memory. 2. To be dug over with a toleKje, S., dim. of t; 1. spade or fork. The wrist. 2. The pa,stern in a quadt . j; 11,-1 ii, a. 1. Possessed of ruped. 3. A handcuff, manacle. 4. A a waist. 2. Possessed of a spade or fetter for the ankle. 5. A kind of fork. 3. Known. 4. Perceptible. jjljl jess for a hawk, fastened to a wooden v.i. 1. To be known. 2. To be perball, heavy enough to prevent flight ceptible. di-l _ v. t. To exhibit, to but permitting other motion. show. ^liL - s. Notable. , T. *Sk toiije, adv. (for a4-) Perfectly known, sure, certain. 2. 1. W i t h thee. adv. Certainly, undoubtedly. r. h l i i n l z j i , adv. ( f o r T. bclind, For A. bellut, (J.fl. W i t h ,.<T\ hilitifd i ) s. A I M you. i P. A bribe. > T. b i l i a r , ( f r o m A . J>L 1-) p. .-UX-L billtefdej T. hiiiniatmiic, v. t. To make s. \ . Fine glass, cut-glass. 2. Rock- prop. n. Mt. Bilur (Beor let become confused or paralyzed crystal. loor of the maps), between the plafrom terror. teau of Pamir and Samarqand. T. dlA. helmlamelt, V. . To be T. ^-.j)^. blnrji, s. A maker o1seized with terror, to be bewildered seller of articles in cut glass. with fright, to be dazed.
T. UJ^ ' . H - N . ' K, v. i . S e e DJJ^L

r . tSj^b b l a r i , a. \. Of crystal.

j-A

5 S l a f w a r , ashore,

4 1 1 3 1 1 pan. raet. did, toircl. so. rale,

( 384 )

1 , 3 tu (French), fur.

2. Like crystal. 3. s. A maker or T. d k bellemek, V. t. For ^. , q. v. A seller of crystal or cut glass. T. C ! bilmek, V. t. 1 . To know. 2. 3. To recognize. 4. T. B I N I I Z , a. I . Unknown, To understand. To admit; to consider. 5. To knowuncertain. 2. Imperceptible t. beiiisiziik, s. 1. Uncer- best, to be the best judge. 6. To experience, to see. 7. To guess, to try tainty. 2. Imperceptibility. to guess. 8. To divine. 9. (auxiliary, T. CU4, b i n i i i i i k , v. t. See t. beiieyish, s. A mode of following gerund in A) TO be able to committing to memory, or of digging. do some action. ^ j^.J* v. t. To know by heart, elk 4 v. i. To be able to T. JL heiii, a. As , q. v. T. biiui.iii.i, s. For q.v. be; to be possible, elk - v. t. To be T. iljlk bilmaK, a. i. Who has able to do. T. Clk bilemek, V. t. For , not known or experienced. 2. Who T. A'. bilme, S. A act of knowing, or which is not known. 3. In or by etc. (See elk) which one has not known or exT. - toilmeje, S. See A^ perienced. . JL. bin, a. Who knows. T. diylk bilmamazlik., S. Assumed P. xL belend, VUg. bulend, a. 1 . ignorance; a pretending not to know. , cUPjjSO^Ifc v.i. To as- High, elevated. 2. Tall, lofty. 3. Ex- a. Whose sume an air of ignorance; to pretend alted in rank. 4. Loud. planet is dominant; powerful. _ not to know. puisT. ^ BIIMIJI, s., dim. of A jlxli a. Of surpassing might, A little thing to be guessed, a riddle sant. j^T- a. Loud-voiced. ^- a. Tall, s - a. 1. Whose views are or puzzle of any kind. t. biiimji, (for A&z) ado. aspiring. 2. Whose mind is engaged on holy things. 4.J _ a. Of exalted With me. rank. a. High-flying, soaring. T. 4 biimAdiit. a. See : L BK a. ' I. High of flight. 2. AmbiT. 'i- bilmz, a. 1. Who knows not; ignorant. 2. Who does not rec- tious. 3. Bragging; presumptuous; ognize. 3. Who or which experi- assuming. ences not, has not. v. i. To p. jxL biendter, a., compar. of xL play the ignorant; to assume an air Higher or taller; louder. P. ^/xL b u l c i l d t e r i n , a., supcrl. of ignorance. - jk aS t/ Who knows not Turkish, fears not God; of xi, Highest; tallest; loudest. T. buiendje, a., dim. of xL 1. e., is a barbarian, jt JJ a. Who knows not the language. } Jljj a. Somewhat high, tall, or lofty. p. jxL bin en dr., s. 1. Height. 2. That knows no decay; eternal, ^ x S a. 1. Who is insensible or confused Loftiness. 3. Tallness. 4. Maturity. 5. 2. Who knows not. his proper place, A p e a k ; a, summit; a ridge. 6. Greatarrogant, '')' i. To pretend ness, loftiness, sublimity. t . ^JJ^. biimdik, a. That has not insensibility or confusion. that is not already T. A ^ K BIISAZJ, a. Somewhat ig- been known; known. norant or inexperienced. T. A -k bilemizje, (for As-^-) ado. j P. tiltS^i. beleng-mnshk, S. A s CX^^-y , q.v. With us. t . cU^k blimazilk, s. The quality T. i^3. B I L I M I N I Z , a. That is not or or state of one who is ignorant, who will not be known. T. j^k bill lkt, a. That has been does not recognize. (See cil^lk) jjSO^k known, that is already known. dSf v. i. To pretend ignorance. T. OlAi bilanilmikV. i. 1. To be T. CXc'je. bilmzlnmek, V. i . T o t. Cle1': biianmek (whetted, sharppretend ignorance, to assume an air ened, ground. 2. To be soiled or of ignorance. T. jk. B I I M I S H , a. Who has known, smeared. t. ole1: bilinmek, v. i. To be known, recognized, or experienced. jy> - interj. Be it known unto thee. , understood or recognized.


f V t {r @sm3n), w a r

( 385 )
t 1 (hS(e)> machine, 1 1 , 1 2 X . , 2 (zr), (qirat), rude (osuj-

K nasale

t . ^ b n m e , s. 1. A being whetted or sharpened. 2. A being soiled. T. AV b i l i n m e , S. A being known, t understood, or recognized. T. J b bilinir,-nr, fl. That is, ^ will, or may be known. X. dU^d. b i i i n e j , a. That will be, is t o be known. X. biinemz, a. That cannot be known. A . y". beiv, vn. A t r y i n g ; a testi n g ; trial; proof; test. A. biiv, a. 1. Old, well-worn, 2. Worn with toil, etc. 3. Grown old and experienced.
A. belra, S. For tsA , - V.

X. jjl; buit, s. See Cy y i>> A. r A; buiGj, vn. 1. The dawn's breaking forth. 2 . Truth's becoming manifest. p. g jL bu.io.cti, s. \. An ornament for a roof-ridge. 2. A clitoris. 3. The Beluchi race; also, a Beluchi man. A. ^ b u m a , vn. A fixing one's abode in a place; a remaining. A. billevr, vulg, b i l l u r , Q. V.
T. bolurtmek, belirtmeK,

V.T. As

For
T.

q. V.

belureitz. belirnu,

y^jyV , q. v. ^
T. ^jj>-\ belurmtsk, belirmek., V. .

For ^bjb , q. v. p. <SJ> b i o r i , A. 1. Of rock crystal, plate-, or cut-glass. 2 . Like crystal. 3. A maker or seller of crystal or cutglass. p. b i i i i r i n , a. As No. J and"2. A. JUjty b e i i i t , s. 1. Acorns, oak mast; especially,, edible acorns, fruit of the quercus ballola. 2. The oak, qmvcus. JjL s. The wall-germander, teucrium chamcedrys. (p. h ^ ) The chestnut, fruit of eastanea vulgaris.
X. J j> biut. s. F o r CJJX l , q. v.

of puberty a n d legal discretion (in the east, a t from twelve t o fourteen years of age). 4. A m a t u r i n g ; maturity. J f _ s. Fulness of moral p e r fection. - J^ s. The age of puberty, olr^. a^L j- v.i. To become adult. j U ' j s. A wisdom-tooth. s. The age of puberty, or legal discretion. - Jlf s. The perfection of mat u r i t y ; the prime of manhood. b u i o g i y y e t . s. The state, condition of m a t u r i t y ; adult age. X. iijL buluk, (for <3y>_ or tyf) S. 1. A p a r t ; a division o r subdivision; a fragment. 2. A body, o r mass of men as a portion of the race. 3 . (mil.) A company; commanded by a captain ( ^ jy). 4. A section or squad of soldiers, ^ s. 1. An inspector or sergeant of police. 2. An officer commanding a section of the old Janissaries. j U s. (Obs.) The cavalr y - m e n of the Janissaries. (See P. buluk, (from X. -yy) s. 1. (pl. A nomad or halt-nomad Turkish tribe or clan settled in Persia. 2. (pl. cJyh) A district, of several villages of Turkish nomads. A. sjjL beiv, 'jl s. A thing that tries or tests; a trial, proof, test; an affliction, adversity; also, prosperity. A. 4 beieti. vn. A being stupid, heedless, undiscerning; stupidity; heedlessness; want of discernment. T. -t); biw. s., adv. fy con). See
A. 4 BIIIN. a., pl. of 4.U and IJL 4.9

Stupid, heedless, undiscerning. A . l L belliu, a., fern, of 4 ^ (pl. S t u p i d ; heedless; undiscerning. X. <^-4 biu'je, adv. See
X. X. P. bilesinje, ( f o r

Wtll

him, her, or it.

C 4I bilemek, V. t. For ^UJU , q.V. U. ^yyib. blheves, (for A .
a

A. b e i a ' , A. Large, deep, and X. b i l e y i s b , S. For JJ.4- , q. V. w i d e ; (a receptacle) that can receive X. J . bei i. inter). 1. Yes! 2. Oh yes! much. A. J . beii, a. (fem. A ) Wearied; A . ACJI, beii&'a. s. (pl. A sink j a d e d ; emaciated; dying. or cesspool. A . J>. bill, a. A s j l biiv, q. v. A. B U I & G , vn. 4 . A reaching; A. o i l beiiyyat, s., pl. of 4 : , q. v. an attaining; a coming o r going F. ^ JU J ' L biiyircio, s. Billiards. to; arrival: attainment. 2. A being F. . b i l y e t , 1 (Ital. bighetto) s. A near arrival. 3 . A reaching the age ticket (of admission).

W h o continually new notion.

runs

after

some

VJ J L

( 386 )

'

f i r , w a r , ashore, pan. m e t . did, hird. so. rule, tu. (Fronch), fur.

? jr prop. n. Ahmed, son of Muhammed. T . j A b i i i s n , s. E r r . f o r J s l , , q. v. P. if bun, S. \. A base; a foundaT jA.. biiiyisn, s. For , q. v. tion ; a bottom; a footing; a t r u n k ; A. b i g , a. ( f e m . >.) 1. ( p l . a root. 2. The tip or extremity of a <ib) Eloquent. 2. Full, complete, sur- thing. 3. A remotest result, an utpassing, great (endeavor, etc.). most scope or effect. A. (in compounds) p. 4.4 beiigne, a. Special to anA tree, a bush. J - s. The armpit. eloquent man; eloquent. - s. The base of the nose. 2. The X. liU. b i l i n , s. As b i i , q.v. tip of the nose. - - s. The bottom . hiiey, j ^ . b i l i y i , s. See a well, of - s. The stalk of a blejT. bunch of grapes or ear of corn. A. J i ; bi. a. 1. Cold and damp jU'j s. 1. The root or roots of a (wind). 2. Just enough to moisten; tooth. 2. An extreme effort or resource. insignificant in quantity. Ob - s. The hollow of the groin. A. M b i i i i i j Is. Bastard myroba- J*f s. 1. The hollow behind the ear. P. b i l i l i / lans, bedda nuts, 2. The innermost cavity of the ear (used in metaphor for the utmost atfruit of terminalia belerica. F. ^^; b i i n a s , binos, prop, tention). tf-b - s. 1. The root of a finger-nail; the quick. 2. One's u t n. Pliny. A. A. b i l i y y i , s. (pl. vMJu , L5L) 1 . most endeavor (wearing the nails to s. Root and stock. Atrial, a test wherewith man is tried, the quick). if. } s. A rose-bush. whether good or evil. 2. An evil, trouble, affliction, calamity. 3. A A. if b u n n , S. Coffee-berries. female animal placed in a deep pit A. benn, S. A builder, whether beside the grave of its deceased architect, carpenter, or mason. owner, to die of hunger, in order A. b i n , S. (pl. 4 . 0 1. A buildI that the owner might use it in theing, edifice, structure. 2. . A ship land of spirits; an old Arabian prac- in course of construction, or, when tice abolished b y Muhammed. The finished. 3. (Arabic gram.) An inidea however still exists among the declinable w o r d ; also, the quality of people who suppose that the animals bein indeclinable; also, the gramslain by any one in sacrifice will be matical form of a word, its correct at his service in the other world. orthography, or, its measure. t. h i m , adv. Quite, entirely. f_ A. b i n , vn. i. A building or a. Entirely white, constructing. 2. Food's nourishing the p. ( h i m , a. Bass, deep, gruff body. 3. A husband's going in to his f (sound). bride and consummating marriage. P. him. )s. A bass string h. A constructing a, poem on a given A . (F B I R A M (pl. of a stringed rhyme. 5. An Arabic word's being indeclinable. 6. A performing t h e instrument. remainder of a canonical service of T. b i m r , S. ^. b i b r , q. V. A. eU bi-ma'na-hi iyzan, Cldv. worship without recommencing it. - s. (With the signification thereof again) I - v. t. To build, construct, The same; t h e same signification; A clerk of the works to a building. ditto. A. ' bin'n, advl. accus. of tA , (to11 M I TIL, S., pl. of A . f_ , q. V. Consequently, in consequence of. t. b i n , pers. pron. 4st. pers. sing. JJi J adv. Founded upon that; con(pl. y. , pl. pl. Jy) I. Cicj jr. j; V. i. (Tosequently upon that. ' adv. Concontinually say ) To be egotistic. sequently upon it; consequently; thereT. if b i n , S. As p. t Nos. 1 and 2. fore ; wherefore.

A. o i . binit, a. \ . Silent, taciturn. 2. Wise, prudent. T. biilji, s. One who knows; one who guesses. A xl b i i i d , a. 1. Stupid, dull, unintelligent. 2. Heavy, slow, lazy (beast).

P if bin, S. A place where harvests . are heaped for threshing; a stack of produce; a threshing-floor.
T. jf bin, (for A. j ) ibmi) S o n .

oV4

( 387 )

t r (Sstnto), W5r (hfz). machine, (zir), I (qlrSt). (*). - n aaal.

p. ^/ bin-ber-un, ado. As ' t ter ; a girl. 2. A doll. 3. An animate dJj n L or inanimate sequence (to some other Jin s. (Daughter of the P . Cj.jp binS-ber-in, adv. As AJLC ' b thing). mountain) An eeho. o i s. (Daughin ' i A. OT- b e n i t . s., pl. of^Jb 1. Daugh- ter of the lip) A word. T . C I binit, s. A beast used for ters; girls. 2. Dolls. 3. Young of animals. 4. Sequences. 5. (geomancy) riding. T. j i i binitli,-ln, a. Mounted; who The fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth "houses" in a horoscope, j^-pwp. is riding. A. SI^L bintiyyet s. The quality, n. (The followers of the bier) Originally, the outer three stars each in status, or conduct of a daughter. a. j, (from p. c b ) s. Henthe constellations of the Great and Little Bears; but usually, the quadri- bane, hyosciamus. j ^ j - s. 1, Wild lateral and the three outer stars in henbane. 2. The purple thorn-apple, each of those constellations. .jJ^ - datura fatuosa. prop. n. The seven stars of the Little T. (5^. b i n j i q , s. For ,5^; , q. v. Bear, ^ j f j ^ - p r o p . n. The seven T. 4 , adv. According to me; stars of the Great Bear. for me; as to me. P. X. M' il d, s. 1. A bond; anything Wholesale merchants or speculators that binds. 2. A fastening for a, door in mines and precious stones. 2. or window. 3. A knot in a cord; esWholesale grain merchants who buy pecially, a separating, ornamented knot up cheap to sell dear. in a rosary. 4. A node in a plant. 5. A. JVw benidiq, S., pl. Of jX, , q. V. A joint; an articulation in an ani6. A seam or a join in A. benadiq, S., pl. of 1J3X. 1. mal's body. Balls or bullets. 2. Cross bows. 3. a thing made up of parts. 7. The portion between two nodes or articMuskets. 8. A dam or embankment A. l - benasir l S., pl. of " , ulations. for confining water. 9. A reservoir A. benasirej q. V. p. A b l n a ^ e r , s. A builder by of water formed by damming up a valley. '10. A bale, bundle, pack. 11. trade. A <"| ben-, bin-, bunagyuh, S. A paragraph, sentence, or article. 1 ! 21 1 P. t/y 1. The lobe of the ear. 2. The prom- 12. A stanza in a, poem. 13. Captiviinence of the mastoid process be- ty ; incarceration; detention. 14. An hind the ear, or, the neighboring impediment. 15. A piece of deceit parts. 3. (mystics) A manifestation or fraud; dissimulation ; hypocrisy; of Providence which the worshiper a stratagem. 16. A trick or maneuver of wrestling. \ ~ V i t . To bind; to has to consider well; a trial. U p . J - f bcnagyu4hl, S. A b o x Oil fasten. I ci } J . v. t. To tie and fasten, j, and Two kinds of spethe ear; an admonition. p. f t -nm, a. 1. Named.... 2. cial couplets terminating a stanza. Famous. p. Ju; beni, a. (at the end of comT. J'b bnmq, V. . S e e pounds) 1. That binds. 2. That is A. jt- benan, S. (n. U. < L C ) 1. The bound or confined. x, x s. A breastfinger-tips. 2. The fingers. ' band. * s. A fetter or tether for p. j^Uv bunsvcr, a. \ . Based, the foot. X, a. Imprisoned in a grounded, rooted. 2. s. A large boil or fortress. carbuncle will) a deep cist of pus. A. X, , s. (pl. jy-) 1. A banA. ,3'L bena'iq, S., pl. of < > 1. ner, a flag. 2. A province. Gussets. 2. Gores. p. ^ benab, s. 1. A reservoir p. 0 benbn, s. A guardian or of water formed by damming. 2. A watchman over a threshing-floor, or dam. over growing corn or any property. p. jU-w bnn-dr, a. 1. Possessed of A. OI bint, s. (pl. ZJI) 1, A daugh- b a s e ; well-established, firmly rooted. a
A. j j L benudr, S., pl. of P. j X . , q.V. A. jjl'- benadire, S., pl. of jUv. 1 . T. biniji, s. S e e ^

jVx,

( 388 )

tfUk.
t. (Freno)^, f a r .

far, w a r , hor. pan. m e t . dad. bird. e. r u l e .

2. Wealthy, well-furnished with means. 3. . A speculator, who buys cheap to sell. dear. P- Jl;A bnd-bz, s. A rope-dancer. P. b e n d e r , S. 1. A seaport. 2. Any commercial town. (A. jA31) 1. A mayor or provost of a seaport. 2. A warden of merchants in any commercial town. 3. A consul. P. .ISTjX* b t e n d i r - g y b , S. As jJL. , q. v.
T. ^ j J t bindirmek, V. t. 1. To

one's duty. I j A v. i. To present one's duty to a superior.

T. j x . B I N D I . - D A , s. See . (pl. Jj.jb) Ag A. JjX, bundCq, S.

make or let mount or ride. 2. To make or let overlap and rest upon. t. bLndirma, s. a. A place or joint where one thing is made to overlap and rest on another.
A. bunduq, S. (pl. J-A , . U.

A9X.) 1. The filbert or hazelnut, fruit of corylus avellana. 2. Various species of nuts. 3. Balls, as missiles. 4. (for ^ j J l ^ ) A cross-bow. 5. A musket, a matchlock. j y j x . s. Samphire, erilhmum maritimum, or, spurge caper, euphorbia lathyris. ^ _ s. \. The seed of the soap-berry, sapindus. 2. The Molucca bean, seed of guilandina bonduc._ T. BITNDTIQJ!, s. 1 . (Originally) a pellet-shooting cross-bow-man. 2. (later) A matchlock-man.

j x , Nos.' 3, 4 and 5. T. X/ ben-di, ado. If conj. 1. In or about m e ; in my possession. 2. I too. P. X. bende, . (pl. X;) 1. A bondsman, a slave. 2. A servant. 3. A subject. 4. A creature dependent on God. /.X, 1. Your servant; an expression used in polite conversation for the pronoun I. ^x, I. Their servant; an expression equivalent to the pronoun 1 and used in deferential conversation instead of f.x. Your servant.
P. jjx bende-perrer, C. h W^ho

cherishes his servants, subjects, or dependants. p 4i'U-eX* bende-Kbne, S. 1. A house inhabited by one's slaves or servants. 2. An expression equivalent to t h e phrase my house, and used in courteous or deferential conversation as if the speaker were the servant of his interlocutor. P. ejij.X. bende-zade, S. 1 . A Clld of one's slave or servant. 2. A term used b y a person speaking of his P. _,- b n n d n q d r , S. 1 . AS T. own child in polite and deferential ^ A , q. v. 2. An attendant in charge converse, and meaning my child. T. li.X* bendelife, S. As P. J A of a cross-bow or matchlock. P. jU> X. bende-ne-vaz. a. W h o A. A X b i n d i q , S.> . U. of j X . 1 . S^ A single nut. 2. A single ball. 3. A pets or praises his slaves or servants, p. bendi, s. (pl. ,) a captive; pellet of indurated feces in the bowels. 4. A suppository. 5. Name of a especially, a Muslim captive in t h e hands of misbelievers. certain small weight. r. ^x. bindi, s. That on which a A. v ' x . b u n d i q i y y e , S. A CTOSS-boW thing rests; a socket; a support. or firelock for shooting balls. T. A B I N D I K , a. r s. I . That has P . '- tx'-ndiyun. S., pl. 0f\X, , q. v. mounted. 2. That has been mounted. P . jwx; B I N D - B I N S . A jailor; a p. j^.x- b i n d i - y n / g u a r d over cap3. An act of past mounting, 4. A bundle of fire-wood, such as can be tives. carried on the back. T. J b e n s i z , adv. Without m e ; P. jfcA bendegySn, S., pl. of>*~ , q. V. without my assistance. T . jJu B I N I S I X , s. 1. A mode of p. SA bend-gyah, S. A joint J an mounting or riding. 2. A long and articulation; a place of joining. P. J A bendegl, s. 1. Bondage, full outer cloak or robe, formerly slavery. 2. Service; the condition, worn by gentlemen. (See also p. j ^ ) A. binsir, S. (pl. , ^oU.) 'I. duty, acts of a servant. 3, The condition, duty, acts of a subject. 4. The fourth finger. 2. The fourth toe. Devotion to one's sovereign; worship T. J J J bingildatmaq, V. t. To of and obedience to God; man's moral make or let a gelatinous substance responsibility. I j x . ^ v. i. To do quiver or shake.

jut; ( 389 ) d* tke <8amn), Avar (ISf*). iri ao nine, (r), (qlrt). rtlo (isiil). n masal. . jbU- bingiidq. s. The soft part valuables are kept. 2. One's valuables of an infant's head, before the junc- and effects. 3. One's habitation, jjl tion of the bones of the skull; the s. The baggage of a grandee i n fontanel. traveling.
T. b i n g l d m a q , V. . F o r a n y T. Cc^. b i n k i s b m k , V . I . 1 .T o

mount one another; to get on each other. 2. To overlap one another. T. bcneklasbmek, V. I. 1. To become spotted. 2. To become a spot. T. BILEKLIME*, V. t. To Spot, to mark with spots. T. dfc. b i n i l i m e k , V. I. For lP^. . beneklnmek, V. . As ^cl i A . A-A^ B L - N E F S L - H I , ado. ( f e m . V - ^ ) j j tS ; q.v. Personally; individually. T. j b e n e k l i , - l A , . Spotted; p. i i i . b e n e f s l e , VUg. m e n c k s b c , speckled. s. The violet, viola odorala. J^ s. p. bungeh, s. Contr. from .S The double violet. - JUj* s. The P. ^ bengi, a. 1. Pertaining to henheart's-ease, pansy, viola tricolor. bane. 2. One who makes habitual use - j t s. The dog-violet, viola canina. of henbane t o produce intoxication. Sf - s. The root of the sweet flag, T. JL bineyid, s. See c^ acorus calamus-, or, orris-root, root T . CSBL bengilik, S. \ . The quality of iris florentina, etc. - s. Con- or condition of one who intoxicates serve of violets. himself with henbane. J)' - s. The datura stra~ T. i i t b e n e f s h e , VUg. m e n e k s h e , thorn-apple, stramonium, monium. a. Violet-colored. P. jfiJuiL beuefshe-gyun, a. VOetP. bunld, S. A foundation of colored. fj'b - s. (The violet vault) a wall. The skv. - s. (The violet cradle) T. benlik, S. Egotism, inordii . The'sky. 2. The earth. nate self-esteem. P. .^- benefsb, a. Violet-colored. t. cip. binilmek,v. i. To be mountT. ^^ b i n q i l d a t m a q . , V. t . See ed or ridden. Jt'ljJut. T. bnnii,-in, a. Furnished with F. Ai; b i n q i , s. 1. See Ai't . 2. A a bottom or base. rower's seat in a galley. t. ^ benim, pers. pron. geni t. of i p. Cb beng, s. Henbane, hyoscya- Of me. (Always followed by the posmus. (See A . g) sessive pronoun j., which it corrobp. e b b c n k , s., dim. of j 1. The orates and distinguishes. It is also berry of pistacia terebinthus. 2. A small used without a substantive when this spot, or a small drop of perspiration has already been pointed out. I t then means mine). on the face. t . Cb b n o k , S. A small spot, a T. CU-i; benimsemek, j V. t. To speck; a freckle, e b L a. Spotted. T. benimsimek i lieve or t o T . du B I N E K . S. A saddle-beast. - pretend to believe that a thing ^U s. A horse-block. belongs to one's self, to try to apT. TOLN<W, a. Used for riding on. propriate to one's self. F. bengyie, prop. . Bengal. T. binmek, V. i. 1. To m o u n t : A. fK* b l n g y f i m , (from P. O'Sw) S. to get upon. 2. To ride upon or in. (pl. A clepsydra, or water- 3. To be overlapping, elr ^ clock. _ s. An astronomical clep- v. i. (To mount on somebody's neck) AJU LIB J, V. i. (To get on somebody) sydra. a person; to persecute; t o P. jl< b i n g y S n , S. F o r jK^ p i - To dun compel. v. i. To be obstinate g y n , q. V. V. i. To embark P. XL bunsyih, VUg, b e n g y b , S. or perverse, elr 1. A strong-room or safe, where or sail in a boat. gelatinous substance to be tremulous or to quiver. T. ^Jjli^ blngildyiq. S, As jljiiA. D e n e f s e j , S. (from, P. Aie^) 1. The violet, viola odorala. 2. The color of violets. _ s. The dogviolet, viola canina. A. binifsc-ji, a. Violet-colored.

<H I far,

war, ashore, pan, met. did, bird, so, rule,

( 390 ) 2 1

tu. (French), fur.

t. JJr benimki, s. That wlrch P. j U bunyad, S. I. A foundation belongs to me; mine. of a wall. 2. The structure of a buildT. binme. S, An act of mount- ing. 3. An edifice; a structure. ing or riding. P. f U bunyad-ger, S. A builder. T. binme, a Which rides or A. 0 bunyan, s. 1. A building; overlaps. an edifice; a structure. 2. The structA. b e n i , (for b e n n pl. of ure of a building. Or') Sons. (Rare in Turkish). JJTY. s . A 0 b u n y a n , Vn. A constructing, . (Sons of Adam) Mankind. J^U-i - a making an edifice. 1 - v.t. To conprop. n. The Children of Israel. - struct. prop. n. (The sons of Umeyye) The T. i _ binit. s. As C-L binit. q. v. y dvnasty known in Europe as the T. biniji, s. A habitual rider, "Ommiades". (See v O a good rider. T. binu, bini, s. 1. Anything T. bin sl, S. S e e bash. mounted and ridden; or, the action A. aL'i. benqa, S. (pl. 1. A of riding. 2. A socket in which gusset. 2. A gore. the heel of a door revolves. f , A . ben, S., obl. Of by-. , pl. of ^/.^jr. To be adapted to riding; o.* 1. "Sons. 2. Children. 'oJlj .lyt to be fit to be ridden. interj. With happiness and children! P. 0 benva, s. A watchman (The Arabian form of congratulation ^ _ over a threshing-floor or over growing on marriage.) E l 1 I 2 1 \ grain; also, a watchman over any A. benye, bnye, bnye, n S. I . property. A building; an edifice; a stmcture. A. OY- BENUTVET, s. The filial con- 2. The structure of a building; t h e dition or relation. composition of any thing. A. jy- b u n d , s., pl. of A.. , q. v. T. Y bu, demonst. pron., a.fys. This. T. f-y B E N U M . Provincial for (Used adjectively as plural also; used benim, q. V. substantively its plural is yiy these.) P. 0/-; ben veil, S. For ^ , q.V. 0/"y s.rctdv. This day; to-day. A. b e n n , S.,pl.of j) (obl. O^) p. y , s. 1. Odor, perfume, aro1. Sons. 2. Children. (When govern- ma. 2. A slight trace of anything. ing a substantive, it contracts to y-3. Hope; desire; expectation; cravbenu, q. V.) ing; coveting, k. (as a termination) a. A. benevi, a. (fem. 4<Y-) Filia1: Scented. (Often written t^y buy). i f S_ pertaining to a son or daughter. J^I s. The smallest tittle of hope. T. benevish, S. Err. fol' J^'.y* A. y b s , (for yl) s. 1. Father (of p. ^ ibAne, s. 1. Substance, house- so and so). 2. ne possessed (of so hold stuff; effects; baggage. 2. and so), f y (for f.y)) Ebu-Bekr. The baggage-train, including women, J / y A nick-name of the caliph Ali, children, cattle, and servants. given to him by Muhammed, from his T. ^ biney it) s. I. A baker's being covered writh dust once when t . i f b i n e y i d / kneading trough. out on an expedition, v--^1!y s. A 2. A cook's paste-board. strange thing that excites wonder T. beni. accusal, of j Me. and regret. J^aiMy s. A meddlesome s A. beni. (cont. from , obl. of fool. One who continually for 0 p l . of j-l) Sons. (This form, runs after novelties. genitive and accusative in Arabic, is A. !y b e w a , ( f o r t5y bivva) fl'OM also used as nominative in Turkish p. l y buy) Sweet-smelling, fragrant. and Persian, when governing a sub- ; Jrr s - The nutmeg. y s. The stantive. Thus f j T ^ is always used ! lesser cardamom, fruit of amomum for fjT y- . See in y~). J^L^ je. b y globosum. ; prop. n. The chapter of the Children A. ^ y bevrSb, s. (pl. Oy'y , obl. of Israel; name of the 16th chapter ,O^y) 1 A gate-keeper, a porter; a n of the Qur'an. usher or chamberlain; especially, a n T. JK bini, S. As y- bin, bini, q.v. i usher or chamberlain in a royal palace.

CJj i X . X X* Sr (asman), w a r (tafz).

( 391 ) i 3 i s t rn.acb.uie, (zr), (Qirat). ritde (usl). X

nasal.

2. The opening of the stomach into A. jT^ b i v k , s., pl. of *f\> \. the bowel, the p y l o n s . s. A Weeping or wailing women. A chief usher (a title of dignity i n - ^. , s., pl. of f \ The Turkey; in Turkish ^ early fruits of a season; firstfruits. A. B V B E T , s. The office and A. Jlj. buval, s. Diabetes. duty of a gate-keeper, usher, or chamA. ^Jij; bevaii', s., pl. of Drains, berlain. sinks, holes for refuse water. A. * bevvb, a. Pertaining to a F. a-CUi b i v a n d a , s. (Ital. bevanda) # porter, usher, or chamberlain, ( v W - Much diluted wine. A. f y bvitir, s., pl. o f ' j k Sharp, A. b e v i b i a , s. pl., no sing. trenchant swords. Evils ; calamities; misfortunes. A. be van, S. Publicity. T. x y bliber, For biber, q.V. ado. Openly, publicly. P. 'Jj bberdek, S. dim. T h e A. J f - ' y . b i v a u i r , S., pl. o f T h e nightingale. See JA. , q. v. heat of the dog-days. T. Jjy b u b r e k , s. Vulgar of 'Jfy A. jAy bevadlr, S., pl. of jjl; 1 . T. _ b i b e r l i k . S. See J > cjv Things said or done off-hand. 2. ReP. y.y bQbfi. S. The hoopoe, upupa partees. epops. A. '^y bovaclit, S., pl. of \. A . y.y\ b u ' b u , y y . b u b u , s. 1. T h e Unexpected events. 2. (mystics) Sud- essence or substance of a thing. 2. den inspirations or thoughts, giving The middle of any thing. 3. The either comfort or anxiety. pupil of the eve. 4. An eminent man. A. iS-slji bivSdi, S., pl. of Ajt , q. V. t . _,yy b b i r , s. The cony or rockA. bevzikb, S., pl. of , rabbit, hyrax syriensis. fem. of High mountains. T. Cjy b i t , s. 1. A thigh. 2. A leg A. bevar, s. Destruction; death. of meat. o^k s. (Lady's thigh) j W l j b g. Hell. Name of a dish of mince-meat fried A. bevirili, S., pl. Of Hot in cakes. winds of summer, T. f j y b i t u r a q , S. 1. A knurl or A. bevarid, a., pl. of Jjt , fem. gnarl in a tree, out of which a thickof Jjl. , q. v. et of twigs spring. 2. Name of A. b i v u r i q , S., pl. o f j l , fem. various dense-growing shrubs. 3. A burr (of a burdock, etc.). 4. An iron of 6 , q v. - , - s. 1. The calA. bivHr, s., pl. of \jy Rush caltrop. trops, tribulus terreslris. 2. The buror reed mats. A. iJj^X bevzi, s., pl. of Hawks; dock, arc-tium lappa. 3. The burrweed, xanlium strumarium. -j?* s. falcons. s. A . j ^ y B E V A S I R , s., pl. o f j y \ H e - The iron military caltrop. -J-'Jy morrhoidal affections (of various kinds). Common agrimony, agrimonium euA. hivasbiq, S., pl. of JJIL patorium; or, hemp-agrimony, eupatorium cannabinum. Sparrow-hawks. t . J^^jy b i t i r a q i i q , s. A place aa. bevazi', s., pl. of Headwounds slightly cutting the skin, so bounding with caltrops, burdocks, or burr-weeds. as to show blood but not to flow. T. f ^ j y b i t i r a q i i , a. Gnarly. A. ^ y bertn, s., pl. of A i t , fem. f oH 'l Inner, interior things ; inF. Jliji bi.tqai, s. (Ital. bocale) A sides, interiors; minds or hearts of wine or beer bottle. men. 2. Inward, esoteric mysteries. T. b i t l a m q , VUg. p i t l a m a q , F. ^ y bowata, For >\cy , q . v . v. i. For a she-camel to foal. A. biva'is, S., pl. of T. JLTY b i t i i q , s. 1 . Short breeches, Causes. 2. Incentives. that only reach to the top of t h e A . JLJI B I V Q I , s., pl. o f v ' H . Things knee. 2. A thigh-piece in armor. tnat remain; remainders, remnants. T. b i t l a m a q . See 2. Permanently lasting, enduring, T. ckji b i t m e k , v. t. To make eternal things. whole.

J* ( 392 ) ^ feer, w a r , ashore, pan. n\t. did, bird. So. r u l e , t u ( F w a c h ) , i w . T. Jy butun ) , e, t. j^y bokh, s. Provincial for Jj 2 T Cyy_ b u t u n )}s.,a. adv. See ot* . jy-y bkir, a. As j f y , q. V. T. P. y b s t i , s. 1. A shrub. 2. A T,, jy bnd, s. See P. JJ> B4A, s. Being; existence, root-stock or rhizome. 3. A bud or . Jt'bj bdatmq, v. t. To make young shoot of a plant, 4. A young animal or child. 5. A target or mark or let be pruned. T to shoot at. 6. A crucible. budajiq, S., dim. of Jbjj P. jlfj bu-tmar, s. 1. A moping A little knot; a little gnarl or broken monomaniac. 2. A heron, egret, or stump of a branch. bittern, ardea, and botaurus. T. j b j ; b i d a q , s. \. A Shoot in a F. b i t i n ; s. Light boots, half- tree that will become a branch; ft boots. broken stump of a branch; a gnarl out of which many shoots spring. 2. T. . bj. As t_f:}> t. bujaq, s. I. A reentering A knot in timber, j j * - s. A shoot angle, a nook, a corner. 2. Bessara- just beginning to start from a gnarl; bia. (jTj1 a. That has neither or, the central knot of a gnarl, from end nor corner (expressing vast size). which shoots begin to spring. * (& .^. 7 v. i. To be blocked up s. (The snag and gnarl tree) The ashin a corner. jHj 1 JW^ ^. v. t. To tree, ornus, ad fraxinm. T . J^JJJJ) budqlndlrnq, V. t. seek in every hole and corner. >"ir J-^y prop. n. (Tatar's corner) Bes- 1. To make or let a tree form gtiarls, sarabia. Jjje- s- An acute angle. shoots, or knots. 2. To make or let (jUji Zjf s. An obtuse angle. ^ f become a gnarl. s. right angle. T. Jj^b^; bdaqlanmaq. V. . 1. To T. bjaqii, a. I. That has become a knot o* a snag, or knotty corners or angles. 2. (A man) of Bes- or snaggy. sarabia. t . jiibji budaqii,-]u, . 1. F u r T. toojrgt S. A capstan; nished with shoots, snags, or gnaHs. a crab. 2. Knotty. T. B J U Q , s. S e e T. ^fbj> bdl, (from A. bndi. db-y bujeit, s. 1. An insect. 2. , q. v.) s. A silly fellow, a fool; a A worm. 3. The lobster, horrmrus crazy man. vulgaris, or the crayfish, palinurus T. ^ j - ^ b j i bdllndrmaq, D. t. vulgaris, and astacus fluviatilis. 4. A To cause to become crazy. T. tj^yby bdallanmaq, V. i. TO police spy, a detective. ^ s. (formerly) The chief of the detectivc go crazy. department of the police. J^- a. InT. budala, S. AS ^ j y , q. V. sect-like; spy-like; disgusting or T. budaniaq, V. t. T lop, tO frightful. prune. T. y^-y b j u , s. 1. A turnspit dog. T. bdnti Vs. Loppings, prun2. A scarecrow. 3. A bogey. T. ^A'b^bidndi/ ings, shoots cut t. jj^-y bnjur, a. Short of stature, off. dwarf, squat. T. ip^y bidnsh. s. A mode of t. ^lcjy~y bojrgt, s. See^U^p-ji degree of being pruned or lopped. - b i j A q , s . 1 . T h e p i g , h o g , T. jtbj; bidanlmq V. . To be sus. 2. (said to be Bulgarian ; T. (^ bndanmaq / pruned o r ) Christmas, jj.} - s. The hog- lopped. 2. To be pruned or lopped slaughtering. off. T bdyah, s. A mode or - <-.y bojA, (Ital. poggia?) An in- t. clination ; a slant to one side, a degree "of pruning. cant, di-t -v.t. To turn or cant over T. B A D I Y I J I , s. A pruner of to one side. trees. T. ,. buchuq, iiy^y bUclniq, S. F. b i d j e , An annual GovernSee buchuq. ment financial statement; a budget. T bnhsi, s. See ^ T, bodur, a. jfjj> , q. v.

, , fSr (asman). w S r

, , , ( 393 } , (hafiz). m a c h i n e , (zr), I (qirat). rclo (usul). n nasal.

<C.y

T. o^jy b i r i g n . s. A whirlwind; T. , bodrum, S. 1 . A s u b terranean. chamber or vault. 2 . The an eddying tempest of wind, rain, towu of Bodrum (Halicarnassus) in or snow. T. ijby b i r a q . s. Borax. Asia Minor. - (*?! b i r a m , S. I. A twist. 2 . T. b i d i q , S. jjbj , q.v. An eddy, a whirl; a whirlpool, ^jy t. bndai. s. See ^ p. jjy baden. v.i. 1. To be, to f\jy adu. In eddies; in whirls; in whirlpools. exist. 2. s. Being; existence. T. B I R I N , a. 1 . That twists. p. jjjji b i d e n i , d. 1. Possible; that may be. 2. Necessary; that is or was 2. s. As ^bj; , q. v. - jyy s. The wryneck, yunx lorquilla. ~ J ; a. (That to be or will be fore-ordained. T. jjiy B O D U R , a. Short in stature; twists the tongue) Astringent. T. ^ b j j b i r a n j a , s. The great muldwarf; squat. thapsus. t. jbj-.* b o d u r i u q . s. Shortness of lein, verbascum F. ^b? b i r a n j i n a , S, The metal stature; lowness. T. ^ ' j X j j j j b i d i r l i n d i r m a q , V. t. lining of the pinhole of a blockTo make or let become short of stat- sheave. p. Jb.* b i r n . a. i. Pertainingto ure; t o dwarf. Buran, wife of the caliph Me'mun. T. bdirlnmq, V. i . 2. s. A certain dish, of greens stewed become short, low, dwarf, squat. T. bodoslama, S. A post n and then fried. F. ^ b j ; b i r a n l j a , s. A log canoe, a ship's frame. ^ - ^ s. The a dug-out, used by fishermen on the stem-post of a ship or boat, ^ ^ " ^ y rivers of Turkey in Europe. s. The stern-post of a ship or boat, A. A^'bj; b i r a n i y y e , S. A s P. j b y . p. b i d e , a. That has been. T. Cjjy b i r t , a. As T. jy b i r , q. v. T. jy b i r , a. Waste (land); unfit A CJtjy bur tat, s.,pl. of b'jy (Span. . for cultivation; rough. J-*^ A lad who has grown up with- puerta) Passes through a range of out care, and has been allowed to mountains. oir^H J-- The Pyrenees. T. (3sj^by b i r t a r t m a q , V. t. To make run wild. or let be contorted. p. j y bit?, a. Roan (horse). T. b i r tar maq V. t. To 0a. A red roan (horse). $ - a . A tort. cream-colored (horse). T. ik^jy b i r t g i n , a. That desires A. jy b u r , a., pl. of}\> 1. Perishing, perished; lost; extinct. 2. Useless ; to brood on eggs. T. jl"jy b i r t a q , a. Stony, full of futile, void. 3. Waste (lands). 4. Ruined; desolate. j U ; jy a. Good- stones. T. 3*jjy b i r t a r m a q V. t. For for-nothing and infamous. (See A. iSjy a.) < -VT. b i r i . (from y) s. 1. This . ty'jy b i r t i s b i q , a. Puckered; place, this spot. 2. This point; this wrinkled; contorted. particular; this detail. (Regularly T. Li^jy b i r t a g a n , a. See declined: d>"b , ^b^ , etc., and takes T. jy b i r t i q , a. Puckered; wrinpossessive pronouns: Ajy , ^ j y , kled; creased; crumpled. J b y , etc.) T. (yjy b i r t i q , s. A pucker; a T. bora, s. 1. A storm of wind, wrinkjo; a crease. T a squall, a tempest. 2. A tremendous b i r t i l m a q . V. . To bescolding; a flood of vituperation. - comed puckered, wrinkled, crumpled, v. i. For a storm to burst out. or contorted. J ^ - v. i. For a storm of wind to T. &'jy b i r t m a q , V. t. As 'J'jy arise, ^-v.i. T. Jjy BIR t i n , s. See 'oyjy v.i. To be exposed to a storm "of - J/J?. b i r t i q , a. 4' s. See g j y wind or words. T. 'oyjy b i r t i n , s. A kind of gunt . J^b* b i r i j i q . s., dim. of ly This boat. (Obsolete.) small place or particular. I A. b i r t a , s. pl. cJtjy., q. v.

far, w a r , T.

aslore,

p a n . m e t . d i d , b i r d . so. r u l e ,

( 394 )
2

Ji^y
tn (French), far.
3

The mistletoe, vis- the cartilage of the nose or lip of a beast. T. rjy. horj, s. \. Debt. 2. A debt, A. ISj^JX. bGrsv, a. As (SyjX ' a. sum one owes; hence, also, a loan. t. J^-vy brsuq. s. See jy-jx A3. A d u t y ; an obligation. jjlT- v. i. brse-vi, a. (A man) of To borrow money. UrJ _ v. i. To Brusa. contract indebtedness, ^ j y j y y s. T. ^"jy bursa, prop. n. Brusa (Pru(A debt on the neck) A duty. -JZ^'-^ sias) in Bithynia. s. A debt with a fixed time to run. T- J"JX b u r u s h , s. 1. A pucker, T. Jf'jXL-jy brjlandirmaq, V. t. To wrinkle, crumple, corrugation. 2. A make or let become indebted. mode or degree of twisting; torsion; T. Js^-jy brjlanmaq, V. . To be- contorsion. 3. A griping of the bowels. v come indebted, to get into debt. i5V J-A - i- To be or become T. ^Ujy horjiu., a. 1. Indebted ; in very much puckered, wrinkled, or debt. 2. Under obligation. crumpled; to be much contorted. T- Avy horjiA, s. 1. A debtor. 2. T- (yj-'jX. b u r u s h t u r m a q , V.t. ElT. A creditor. for ^ j ^ j y T. A^jy b r j , a., dim. of jy 1. T. Lyj^jy' b u r u s h d u r m a q , V. t. To (Land) somewhat unfit for cultivation make or let become puckered, wrinroughish. 2. (Water) that is fetid and kled, crumpled, contorted, corrugated; brackish. especially, to throw t h e lace into T. b u r j u n , s. The female of contorsions; also, to ruffle the surthe roebuck, a roe. face of water. T T. b u r u s h u q , a. Puckered; hurchaq, S. The wrinkled; crumpled; contorted; shrivvetch, vicia saliva. TS'^jf. burchaq, a. Screwed; eled ; ruffled. T. j i j y b u r i s n i i q , s. A pucker; a wound together on itself. wrinkle; a crumple. T. iJU jy burchlt ) F. >ii-jy burAshqi. a. (Ital. brusco) t . ^ j y hkrcheit > s. A curl of hair. Rough in taste; somewhat tart and T. burchufc] t. ^xjy. bten.iit, s. The common biting, but lively and fresh. t . <5y burushmaq. v.i. To bevetch, vicia saliva. T. O^rjy biirchiin, S. As 0^-jX. , q.V. come puckered, wrinkled, crumpled, contorted, shriveled, ruffled. F. bjy horda, S. See Jjy T. jlebjy burdgan, C. See ijWljy t. J ^ y b i r i s b A q l ^ gee T b u r d u r m a q , V.t. 1. To T. t^-jy burushiq J T. j i ^ j y bursalq, S. See jh-oy make or let be twisted or screwed around. 2. To make or let be casT' I borsuq, s. See ^yojv T. ^yojy ) " trated by twisting. . brgaj, s. See ^^jy T. brdgn, a. See jUl'jyi T. ^y-Wjy burgajq, S., dim. of jrtcjy T. Jjy b a r d a , ud. (for j'jy from by) In this place; here. A little twist, bend or elbow. F. Jjy bord, (Ital. borda) 1. Aj^-Ujy s. (A dear little crow with a ship's side; the broadside. 2. The dear little bend) A crooked little thing. beam, the direction perpendicular to t. ^Wjy burgach, s. A twist, bend, a ship's side. 3. An attack upon a ship elbow, or crook. by boarders. *ojy .Jjy adv. Broadside t . jv^jy burgach, a. 1. Crooked; to broadside, alongside. j-s^jy adv. twisted; screwed; bent; sinuous. 2. From abeam. (Language) that is involved and conF. Ujy brs, (Ital. borsa) A stock- fusing. exchange. T. j-^lcjy burgachlanmaq, V. i. To T - (J^-J^ bxrsalq. S. 1. A twitch become crooked, sinuous, or involved. T. j ^ y b i r g z > ^ for holding the muzzle, lip, or nose n_ S e e of a refractory animal. 2. A ring, T. U^JX burgas/ ^ T. JWjy burgaslxiq, a. IfS. As jAcjX. toggle, or loop, passed through
BU.RJ, s. c m album.

i tSr

f-jt . X (asmuu),

( 395 ) 1

war

(hatu). machine,

. * (zr), (qirat). rude (usul). n nasal.

T. y>jy H I R G , s. 1. A screw. 2. kinds of pastry; or, a cake of llakv A screw-driver. 3. A gimlet or auger pie-crust, -jlil s. A kind of patty of s. A patty with or any implement for boring. cUi" mince-meat. is-ifjf. s - A wormer for withdrawing cheese inside. J j y >3y s A very light s. A Tathe charge of a gun. s. A kind of pastry puff'. Sjy tar pie, a kind of dish like a sailor's corkscrew. T. j r f j y H I R G I J I . s. A maker, sel- sea-pie, pie-crust not baked, but stewed ler, or user of a screw or boring or steamed, with mince-meat in it, and curds over it, flavored with implement. garlic. Jjy ^ s. A large kind of pie. T. JYOJ TORGUI, s. See j y t , OU S. A cake or puff of plain, T. J ^ f j y bargulamaq V. t. To flaky pastry. Jjy s. A cake of with a gimlet, etc. (See y^jy) t. brgiu, a. Furnished pastry, tenacious in substance, but light and digestible. with a screw, gimlet, or borer. T. Jrjy b u r g u , s. As -JX I 7- v T. B R K Y I T , s. A (woman's) T b i r q , S. As , q. v. muffler for covering the head. A. j j y . bevraq, b r a q , S. ; T. J^jf BURKJL, s. A maker or selCr jLU _ s. (Bakers' borax) Soda used by ler of felt hats or caps. bakers. A U _ s. (Founders' borax) A PM T. J^jy b i r i k j i , s. A maker or pure borax. JU - Impure borax from seller of pies, patties, tarts, or pastry. the lake shores. J j ^ s. (Cream of T. Cl<J>jy b u r g y u m i k , V. t. To COVei" borax) A very pure and white borax. u p ; to enshroud, to enfold (ProvinT. {JjX b u r u q , a. Twisted; pinched cial). and screwed; sprained. T. J^-jy b i r i i m i s b , a. 1. Twisted, T. b u r u q , s. 1. A twist, screw. screwed. 2. Castrated by'twisting. 2. A pinch; a pinching pain; a colic. T. IJAjx b u r l m u s h , a. Enfolded, shrouded, covered up. 3. A sprain. T. b i r q a t , s. 1. See cJy . 2. T. Jjljj; b i r u l m a q , V . I . \ . T o be S e e CJKJX twisted or screwed forcibly. 2. To T. ^ ' j y b u r q u t m a q . V. t. To ), twist one's self about; to writhe. 3. through a violent twist or bend. To be wound around a thing tightly T. o*"^3burqudush, S. A mode and forcibly. 4. To be castrated by twisting. or degree of spraining. T. jji b u r u l m e k , V.I. 1. To be T. jXijji B U R Q U I U S H , s. A mode or degree of being sprained. wrapped about a thing. 2. To be t . jljj> b r u q i u q , s. The condi- wrapped up, covered u p ; enfolded. tion of what is twisted, screwed, T. f j y b i r i m . s. I . A single twist, pinched_ and screwed, or sprained. screw; torsion, contorsion. 2. A gripe T. (J^jX b u r q u l m u s b , a. Sprained of the bowels, f j y f j y a. All in twists; by a violent twist or bend. contorted. 2. Repeatedly griped. T. b u r q i l m a q , V. I. 1 . TO T'JY b i r iri a q, V.L.FYI. K.(TV.) sprained by a violent twist or bend. 1. To twist or screw; to wring. 2. 2. For wheat to be deprived of its To twist or wind tightly about some husk, but left whole. other thing. 3. To strangle with a T. ^ b u r q m a q . V.T. AS ligature. 4. To castrate by strangulaor v. i., as j f j 7 - v tion of the neck of the scrotum. B. T. b u r q u l , S. As , q. V. (Intr.) 5. For the bowels to gripe, t. bi'irquiiiq, a. Castrated by with a sensation of severe torsion. v twisting. - i- To tweak a nose. - oyy A. ijy bttraqi, a. Pertaining to v.i. To wring the neck. v.i. borax. To twist the mustache, v. i. T. iijj B U R K , s. A kind of tall felt To wring out clothes. - JJ V. i. For cap. SJ>X A , jUaL. s. The cock's-an astringent substance to cause a comb, celosia eristata. sensation of contraction to the tongue. T. B I R I K , s. A name of various _ j b j j v. i. To make a face; as, when

( 396 ) A
tar, -war, aslor, pan. met. <li<l, bird. so. r i l e , tu. (French) f i r .

2. To wrap about to weep. _ J y v. i. 1. To twist one's self. B. (Intr.) One's a r m violently. 2. To break one's self up. T one's power. v. i. To pull one's - jyjy, b i r n i z , s. See u ^ j y ears. >jy -jy v. i. To dance with T. b i r n i y y e , S. ( f o r A. ^ j ) A violent contorsions. large jar. . toA-milmt, v.t. See T. yy b i r i , s. As J>jy, q.v. s T. CXtjy b u r u m i k , V. t. See d j j j y - Pains of childbirth. T b u r m a , s. 1. A n act of T. jjy b o r i , s. I. A pipe, a tube. twisting, screwing, wringing, etc. 2. A horn, a trumpet. 3. A speak(jr'jy) 2. A screw; anything with a ing-trumpet. 4. An idle tale; empty screw thread on one or both ends. talk ; nonsense. 5. A vain boaster. 3. Auything formed spirally, like a T. (s:jjy. b o r u j i , s. 1. A maker o r screw; a convolution. 4. The thread seller of pipes, tubes, horns, or of a screw or anything similarly spiral. trumpets. 2. A t r u m p e t e r : a horn5. A large button (for closing a door blower. etc.). 6. A gripe of colic. ^^jy T. Cjjjy b o r i z a n , S. A horn-blower; s. A tap t o a fountain, **jy j ^ U s. a trumpeter. Twisted wands of pastry or sugar, t. b i r i s h , s. See ^pjy etc. s. A g r i p e ; gripes; t . ij^-jjy b i r i s h i q , a. s. See Jj-j^J the colic. F. y*~-Jjy b u r u s b q o . ft. See y"jy T. b u r m a . ft. 1. Screwed, T. , b i r i s h m a q , V. i. Seeje-*^ twisted, convoluted, spiral. 2. Formed T. ijjjy bisruq.ft. S. See tyjy b u r u q by screwing, twisting, or winding. T. c)-}jy b i r i l m a q , V. i. See ^ T. tQ^jy. b u r m a l a m a q , V.t. 1. To T. ejj^ b i r u l m e k , V. i. See >~ll.jj> furnish with a screw o r spiral. 2. t . {jjy b i r i m . s. See To make into the shape of a spiral. T. CJ-}Ja b u i - i m j i k , S. dim. A T. jiajy b i r m a l i . - l i ft. i. Having small outer envelope, outer w r a p ; a twisted, o r spiral formation. 2. especially, the outer threads of the Furnished with screws, ckx _ s. 1 . silkworm's cocoon. A gun with a twisted barrel. 2 . A T. d j j j y b i r i m e k , V. t. 1, To rifled gun. wrap. 2. To entirely enfold or cover T. Jjy B I R I N , s. See 'jjjy up. - u~y v. t. For a fog t o envelop T. J jjy b u r n a z , ft. Large-nosed, a thing. long-nosed (man). T. b i r i m e , s. 1. A wrapping t . j'>jy b u r u n t u , s. A griping of in folds about something. 2. A n the bowels; colic. enveloping, covering up, or enfolding, t . cr^jy b u r u n j u q , s. dim. 1. A T. i*jjy b i r i m i , ft. 1. That is little nose. 2 . A little cape, a point wrapped up. 2. That is enveloped of land. in verbiage. T. ddjy b u r u n j u k , s. dim. 1. A T. Cjjy b i r i n , s. 1. The nose. 2 . little wrap. 2 . As , q. v. 3. A beak, a bill of a bird. 3. A tip or Crape. 4 . Gauze. pointed end. 4. A headland; a cape; T. B U R I . N J U . N A , s. S e e also, a point. 5. Pride, arrogance. Jjl s. Snuff. - s. The mucus of the T . fjjXjy b u r i n d i r i q ) S. A s nose. J^-J - s. A nostril, J^J - s. The T. J ^ ' X j y b i r i n d a l i q / q. V. septum between the nostrils. _ s. T. tSXjy b i r i n d i , s. See j?jy T. ,J~> jy_ b i r n i s , S. F o r A. A J. >q-v- The exterior nose. s^ - s. An ala of a human nose. ^ J j j y a. 1. LargeNo. 2 only. nosed. 2. Proud, arrogant. Ck'jrM t ' jjLaf"^. ^ b i r i n s a l i q , S. See ^yt-j^, v. i. (To rub the nose in the dirt) To - iKtf b i r i n m a q , V.. For the humiliate. j O t J _ v. i. (To swell out bowels to pinch and gripe with pains the nose) To be proud and arrogant. y) s. (Imitation Arabic) A large of colic. (See ^ j y ) T. Ch'jy brnmek., V. t. r . A. nosed man. J3Jy , Jjy <sxJT prop, (Tr.) 1. To w r a p something about n. A point on the European shore

I I J. ? ? 1 i ' 2 2 ? 'i 21 VSr (smen) w a r ( h a l u ) . m a c h i n e , (zir), (qirat). r u d e (usul). n n a s a l .

( 397 )

,j;u>

of the Bosphorus, below the village T. Sjy boru, S. See boru. of Bebek. jyg^jjy (What A. jy. b i r i , s. 1. A rush or reed he has sucked from his mother now mat. 2 . A grey mullet. comes from his nose) 1. He is sufA. 6jy. b i r i , a. (A lad) gone to fering the consequences of his own the bad (jy)\ who has been left unacts. 2. He is suffering violence, o j corrected until good for nothing. J)JX S. Hips of the dog-rose, cynorA . \jy. B U R L Y 5 . s. (pl. tsjy) A mat rhodons. b'jjx b3Jy adv. (Nose to nose) woven of rushes or reeds. Close together; in close conversation p. J U j j . bury-bf, s. A weaver J^V i>x:)Jy a. (Which has fallen from of rush-mats. his nose) Very like him. c^jyjy prop, A. b u r y y e t , S. A COndtOU n. Cape Bozburun, in t h e sea of moral ruin (in a lad) from being of Marmora. j^jT a. (lis blossom neglected; good-for-nothingness. is still on the tip) Very fresh a n d T. I)IRUJU, s. A person a green. J}jy prop. n. Seraglio thing that habitually twists, screws, Point a t Constantinople, j s . wrings, or winds. A projecting shoulder of a mountain. T . ^ j y B O R U J TI, s. See iS-.yiy. JjjX s. (Calf's nose) A whitlow. T. <J"ijy bursl. s. For , q. v. JvX prop. n. Cape Fenar, below T. y\jy b u n i l i i , a. 1. Twisted, Kadikeuy, opposite Constantinople. screwed, wrung. 2. Wound around. Jv?. s. (A crow's beak) A forceps 3. Strangled. 4. Castrated by stranwith a curved beak. s. (A gulation of the scrotum. bird's bill) Hips, cynorrhodons. J.5 T. f j y B U R U I U , a. W r a p p e d ; enprop. n. Cape Kin burn, at the mouth veloped; that is wrapped about someof the Dnieper. J3J% Jf s. As J - y thing. s J)jf. The snuff or burned end T. j y burumok, V. t. A s ^ ^ of the wick of a candle. F. ^ toArineta, s. A top-gallant bowline. T. B U R U N J U I T . s. See d d j y T T. di-jj. b r n m e k , V. I. As dt'jy - v^i^y. brundurit j s. See F. b r l n , s. A bowhe. T. burunduq j (jj^'jjy s. A bowline bridle. dP _ v. i. T. b u r u n s a l l q , S. AsJ^^-'-Jj; T. b u r u n s a l i q , S. SeejLJjji To sail close-hauled. t . jy buz, s. Ice. v. i. For T. (j^txjj^) b u r u n s a l i q , S. See JjJLajj/ - v. i. To freeze, to . burni, a. 1. That has a ice to melt. nose, beak, point, etc. (See i>3Jy) 2. become covered with ice. dljy^ _ v. i. a. 1. Proud, arrogant. - >\ , - Ai"l> a. For the ice to break up. Flat-nosed; snub-nosed. ' Like ice. 2. (Butcher's meat) very Whose nose has been torn open. 2, fat and firm. J*? - s. A sharp-headed Flat-nosed. - ^S^ a. Handsome straight- nail used in winter on boot soles or horse-shoes to check slipping. nosed. - J ' y a. Straight-nosed. t . j y boz, a. 1. Grey; light grey. a. (Goat-nosed) Hook-nosed; Roman2. Half-bred (horse). 3. Rough, sterile nosed. a. Broad-nosed. T. b r n m e k , V. . 1. To be stony (land). I I - prop. n. Grey Bluff; enfolded, wrapped, enveloped. 2. To e., The island of San-Strati (Nea) i. wrap, enfold, envelope one's self. near Lemnos. JU; _ s. See in Jli . lUy*T. b u r u y u s h , S. A mode or I s. The grey falcon; i. e., the merlin, degree of enfolding, wrapping, or hypotriorchis eesa.lon. yf a. Light grey (horse). a. White and red enveloping. T. ^-Jjy bruyj, s. He who, or roan (horse). that which habitually enfolds, wraps, t . j y biz, s. 1. A grev or lightenvelops. grey color. 2. A speck or patch of a T. 'JY b u r a , s. For b u r a . q. V. grey color. T. 'JY bora, S. 'I. See br. bora. 2. T. \jy boza, S. A drink made from Borax. malted millet, tart and sometimes T . tSjy B U R U , s. See yjy B R . slightly intoxicating, by. J v ^ s - A -

orb* - 1 5 9 fer, Avar,

ashore, pan. met. aid, bird. so. rule,

( 398 ) . 1 3

tu (French), far.

jJjy 3

variety of boza, than usual.

T. T. bzaj i,

more s.
A

ler of boza.

T. (_p*Jy tocttsh, S. A mode or demaker o r sel- gree of demolishing, deranging or spoiling. (See ^ j y )
S. A shop T. ^jAjy bozushdurmaq, V. t. To

intoxicating

T. ^ j j y bozrmaq. V. .

boz-khan,

make or let quarrel together. T T toizirtmaq, v. t. To make - J-Jy bwushuq, a. Who has or let turn light grey. quarreled. t. biKarmiiq, v.i. 1. To bet. jjlii-jy bozshuqiq, s. A quarcome of a light grey color. 2. Torel; estrangement, variance. appear grey in the distance. t. J^jy boztishmaq, v. i. To quarv. i. To turn red and pale alternate- rel and to break with one another. ly, in rage and fear, - j f v.i. For T. jkybjy b i z d i g b a n , s. 1. A grey the eyes to become grey, i.e., to hawk or falcon, a merlin; the merlin, show the white only, as in a swoon. hypolriorchis cesalon. 2. (vulg. T. _fcLjy buzagb, ^bji buzagh, S. dghn) An iron war-mace. 3. Name A sucking calf or fawn. of a village in t h e hills near the T. bizigniuq, s. (Calf-month) Black Sea whence the aqueducts come the last month of a season, when to Constantinople. - A species calves begin to graze. 2. The quality of pear. or nature of a calf. 3. A place where T. Jzjy bozgun j a. Demolished, decalves are penned. T. ^ zgun > ranged, destroyed, T. biizaghilatmaq, V. t. To T. "bozgiix ) spoilt; especially, make or let calve. T. J ^ l j y buzaghilamaq, V. . To routed, discomfited, defeated, v. i. To be shut up in thorough concalve. T. JIjy bizqllq, S. ElT.fol'jM'j* fusion in argument. T. O^Jy bozgxn, bozgun, S. q. v. No. '1. A rout, T. jlU?. bozalmaq, V.. A s J ' j l j y defeat. cl>XJ _ , ci*_ v.i. To be det . jtjy bozan, a. Who^or which feated or routed. destroys, or spoils. s. (Thai t. ^^ bozguniq, s. A state of deranges a line or procession) \. A demolition, confusion, or defeat. T. ^jy bozuq, a. large blunderbuss. 2. An unruly 1. Broken; dehorse. - Oy^ s. A man who quarreis stroyed ; spoilt. 2. Out of order, out 1 at play. - ; s. A man who breaks of repair, disordered. 3. Bad, deup bargains. _ J r : s. (What ruins praved, corrupt, vicious. 4. Irreguiron) Antimony. s. Death. lar, not subject lo regular military T. A-jy BOZJA, a., dim. of jy Some- organization. 5. Stormy, rough. 6. what grey, greyish. _ prop. n. Vituperative, scurrilous. _ s. Small Tenedos. change. -jV^T Depraved in morals, T. i'U-jy buz-khane, s. An icehouse. - i a . Whose language is scurT. jWbjy boz-daghan. S. For i)\ejhjy rilous. - JA, a. An irregular soldier, T bizdArmq, v. t. To make or, a civilian. - ^ f My health is not or let be demolished, destroyed, good;-jy e., I am unwell. i. buzuk, a. T. spoilt, etc. (See j ' j y l Contracted; cont. bnzdrmok, v. t. To make stricted. or let be constricted and puckered T. Jjy buzuk, s. 1. The anus. 2. into a round mass. A contemptible fellow. 3. A conT. - - J Y BUZDUK, a. 1. That is puck- strictor muscle. ered together. 2. s. The anus. T. Jr'jy boziaq, a. S. j b j y , q. v. T. J^jy buzUlush, As T. cPjjy buzduklomek, V. t. To A mode or constrict, to draw u p into puckers. degree of contraction or constriction. T. jy boz-dogn, S. For j\ijkjy T. J J j y B O Z A I U S B , s. A mode or T - j'-J* bzraq ( a.) comp. of jy Very degree of being out of repair, conlight grev. dition, opinion with one's self, etc. (See

where boza is made or sold.

far (asman), w a r
T

J.

J.

(hafz), machine,

( 399 )

(zr). (qirat). rude (usul). n nasal.

2 1

T. \h*jy h i z i m t r i q ((I. Verging on - S*jy. hiq, s. An icehouse. T. Cr'jy bozumtaq / g r e y n COOl". - A f . hoziuq, s. Greyness; a grey t. b i z i m j , s. A large kind color, T - liU?. h u z l a m a q , V.t. 1. To Ce. of lizard, (the E g y p t i a n stellio, slellio 2. To strew with ice, obstruct with ice; vulgaris?). T to more or less freeze. 3 . To cloud a - ^ j y toizimsi, a. Dull ashy grey polished surface. in color. T. ^.jy b i z i l m a q , V. i. 1 . To T. &jy, bizmaq, V. t. 1. To demoldemolished or destroyed. 2. To be put ish, t o take down, to take to pieces. out of order or repair, t o become iu 2. To r u i n ; t o destroy. 3 . To put a bad condition. 3 . To become thin, out of r e p a i r ; to derange or spoil. wan, looking ill, sallow. 4 . To be 4. To make thin, pale, and wan. 6. disconcerted, confused ; to look vexed To disconcert, to put out of counteor annoyed. 5. To be defeated or nance. 6. To change the countenance routed. 6. To become depraved, cor- for the worse, t o make the face look rupt, vicious. 7. To become rough, unpleasant; t o go scarlet or pale with stormy. 8. To become spoiled, tainted, rage. 7 . To throw into confusion; t o putrid. 9, To become scurrilous or disorganise. 8. To defeat, t o rout. vituperative i n speech. 10. To be- 9. To deprave, to corrupt. 10. F o r come obliterated, effaced. 11. To be- the weather t o become stormy or come adulterated; to be debased. 12. threatening, bad. 11. To taint; to To wither. 13. To deteriorate; to make putrid or bad. 12. To become change for t h e worse. 14. To be offensive, scurrilous or vituperative broken or canceled, i 5. To be broken in language. 13. To obliterate, deface, open, j t j j ; v. i. For one's ablu- erase. 14. To adulterate. 15. To cause tion to be voided; i. e., by any bod- to wither. 16. To cause t o deterioily emission. rate. 17. To break or cancel an T. dllj^) h u z u l m e k . V.i. 1. To - agreement, j^jji V. i. (To vitiate tract, shrink, shrivel up. 2. To crouch the canonical ablution) To ease nature. or shrink, to draw one's body to- _ v. -i. 1. To displace the cargo gether. _ ^ f j y v. i. 1. To spoil and of a ship. 2. To become disconcerted. contract. '2. To be disconcerted and - c i i j ^ 1 v. i. To lead one to change shrink into one's self. his views unfavorably, t o pervert. T. Aj^ b i z i l m , S. An act of spoil- _ A^T To give small change for money. _ x'T v. i. To break a n oath or ing, etc. (See ^ j y ) t . 4> bozulma, a. Spoilt, etc. vow, t o perjure one's self. - S J 5 \ v. i. To break a religious fast. - J j i ; v. i. (See jljj.) 1 T. b u z u l m i , s. An act of shrink- To make a market dull. - J ^ b ; v. i. To break a bargain. - j i b v. i. 1. To ing, etc. (See dl.^) T. Ab: B U Z U I M E , a. Shrunken. (See go mad. 2. As - jijKsl ^jy) T. Cl-jj! bizmik., V. t. To COnStl'Ct, T. ^JjxSj^ b u z l a n d r maq, V.t. 1 . to pucker. 'JfX v. i. (To pucker up To make or let become ice or covered the mouth) To turn up one's nose in with ice. 2 . To make or let become scorn. X. ^ bozma, S. An act of demolclouded or dulled in polish. - ^ b i z l a n m q , V. . 1 . To be- ishing or spoiling, etc. (See ^ j y ) T. bozma, a. 1. Demolished, come ice. 2. To become covered or m i x e d with ice. 3. To lose polish, spoilt, etc. 2. A pervert, a proselyte. 3. Made out of old materials, ^ j y to become clouded or dulled. t . y>jy buziu, a. 1. Iced; mixed CX>J}L5i v.t. To disconcert, to put out with ice. 2. Clouded, dulled in polish of countenance, d r y - v. i. To be disconcerted, t o look like a fool. or clearness. t . jr.^jy b i z m a j i . s. One who buys T. B I Z I M , s. An act of breakold things, and uses t h e materials; ing up. j j y s. The vintage. T - S'S'jf. b i z m a j i , S. Fol4 , <] .V. a breaker-up of ships; a junk dealer.
T

so* I far*, T. r.

war,

ashore, S.

pan. met.

did., bird., so. r u l e ,

( 400 ) 1 2

tu

(French). f u r .

p. Jk~y b i s t i n i , a . 1. Pertaining Old materials. to a garden, horticultural; cultivated; A m0Qkev_ i. e., not wild. 2. s. A gardener. P. ^ j f p. obj, b i s e l t , S., dim. of I A T . ~3jy IIOZUSIHTQ, a. See T little kiss. tooziq, a. See <jjy P . dLL,^ B I S O I I R , s. Name of one T. -3jy B I / . i i k , a.fys. See ^jy of twelve times, cadences, or notes T. A}jy bozmja, S. See A j y in music. (See p.'Ai.b i z i r g ) T. ^^jjy bozumsj., a. See ^ j y T . S--y b i s n i q , prop. n. I. A BosT. boza. S. See lj_)< T nian. 2. The Bosnians. - ^ J f . biz'.jA. s. 1. One who T. bsnaqja, S. Bosnian, the habitually demolishes, etc. (See Joy.) Bosnian language. 2. A breaker up of old ships. X. bosna, prop. 11. Bosnia, P. jv b i z i n e , S. As , ; r/.l). , i ^ y ^ p r o p . . Name of the A. JL-^JAJ B N - Z H . ( f o r <f) ther of increase) The tubercle of the capital of Bosnia, Seivajevo. F. ( ^ b o s n i y i q , prop. 11. As Jjb-j green-winged meadow orchis, orchis p. b i s i . s. 1. A kiss. 2. (mysmorio. T tics) Any worldly pleasure; especial- l A j * b i z i i i s i x , s. See j J j y An emotion of divine V. b o z h i q , (Slav. ) ly 3, (mystics) love and r a p t u r e evoked in the heart Christmas. T. ^ BIS, s. The sap or gum of a devotee. X. ^i^y b i s e i l i t , s, 1. The price that oozes from a w o u n d in the bark of a kiss. 2. A thing worthy of a kiss. of a tree. A. Ay. b i ' s i , 1-4; s. 1. Distress, P. ^. bus, S. ! . A kissing; a kiss. 2. (in compounds) A kisser. ' - v.t. poverty. 2. Calamity, misfortune. p. ^ y b i s i , s. (in compounds) The To kiss. j V a-*1-1 v- <- (To be the ' kisser of the skirt) To become subject quality or act of one who kisses. to or h u m b l y dependent on a great ^y s. The quality or act of one who kisses the skirt of a superior. person. P. !>uslde, a. i. W h o has kissed. A. Uj. b i ' s i , s. For ^y , q. v. t. jWb^i bistigan, s. A n oval- 2. Which has been kissed. A. ^ y bcvsh, S. 1. A m u l t i t u d e ; shaped drink ing-cup. P. b i s t a n , vulg. bostan, S. or, a mob. 2 . The noise of a multiA place of fragrance; i. e., a tude. garden. 2 . A kitchen-garden. 3. CuP. -isb, S. 1 . A n a c t o f b e cumbers or melons. j3j\ - s. (The ing or becoming; existence. 2. Comlighter-up of the garden) The cock's- ing into being, birth, occurrence. comb, celosia cristata. _ s. A garp. J-y b i s h . s. Name of a d r u g dener. gathered from the hoofs of sheep, and t. bisiAn.i. s. A market- imported from Derbend on the Caspian. gardener. 2 . A seller of cucumbers t . J-y b i s h , s. 1. E m p t y . 2 . Holor melons. 3. A member of the old low. 3. Vain, frivolous; useless, of no corps of imperial g u a r d s ; originally effect, of no value. . Unoccupied; a t gardeners a t the palace, a n d subse- leisure. 5. Uninhabited. 6. Not in use, quently the guardians of the Sultan or unsown. 7. Loose, n o t tethered, against the Janissaries.- s. The (animal). 8. Not placed or kept in a Bostan j i-Bashi; the commander of the case. 9. Unemployed; out of work, Bostanji guards, with jurisdiction over idle. 10. Unmarried (woman). J the shores and waters of t h e Bos- v. i. To sit idle, j - interj. L e t phorus, and frequently charged with her b e f r e e ; a formula which d i the execution of grandees. ^.aJijb-s. vorces a wife. Jtj 1 - v. i. 1. To be The peculiar high red cloth cap worn empty, hollow, useless. 2. To be a t by the Bostanji guards. leisure o r idle. 3. To be unused or P. j'-y. b i s t n - s e r y , S. A not in use. 4. To be free from bond or restraint, or from marriage oblipavilion or palace in a garden.
bozuntu,

bikini

Js

JvS. ( 401 ) ^ 1 (SmSn), w a r (hafz). maclrie, (v.lr), .(qlrat). r u d e (5 s a l ) . - a s a l . ? 25 1 I 2 2 2. X far 1 1 a .1 n gations. ^ y - adv. In vain; uselessX J-t-y bisliikmaq, V . t . . \ . (obsoly a . A blab, a garrulous per- lete) To loosen an animal. 2. To reson. ^. - s. \. Idle talk. 2. A pudiate or divorce a wife. blabbing. (jljUy _ v. i. To talk idly; X (^ . J "bosliariisti. S. 1 A mode to divulge a secret, j f y . - s. The hy- of breaking loose and going of!'. 2. pochondriac and lumbar region of the A mode of a wife's being repudiated abdomen. CU-y _ v. i. For a woman or divorced. to become free from marriage bonds. X. Jic'liy "fjos hull rti sl. a. 1. That J - s. A tray, a waiter. - -o. t. has got loose. 2. Repudiated, divorced To leave at liberty or a,t leisure. (woman). v. i. To wander about idle or un- X. Jtliy bshmaq, V . . 1. (obsoemployed, or untethered. - ?. lete or obsolescent) To be loosed or i . An idle word; nonsense. 2. interj. set at large. 2. To g e t loose, to Nonsense! s. Unemployed time, break loose. 3. For confined fluid to leisure, v. - adv. 1. In vain. 2. Ground- break t h r o u g h its barriers and flow lessly. - J l a.. 1. Empty-handed. 2. away. 4. For a gun to discharge its Unoccupied, at leisure. _ a. Hol- contents by accident. 5. For the eye low. - ^ a. Free from bridle or to burst forth in tears. (5. To burst halter. 2. Not in any service or oc-forth in a torrent of complaint or incupation, free and independent. - ^x. vective. 7. For the heart to relieve a. Quite empty. - ^ l a. Empty- itself by imparting its woes to another. headed, silly. s. A mode of t . J^x bostx, s. I. Vanity, futility, divorcing or repudiating a wife. uselessness. 2. Idleness. 3. Leisure.X. jlcj-iyi bosii-toogliaz, a. S e e i n ^. 4. Looseness: condition of not being X. (J-i-'y boshatmaq, fl. S e e ^"liy in a case, etc._ j U ^ v. I. To suspend X. yi'-'X bslllulllliq. V. in the air. J-T.AJ, V. I. To result in t. To make nothing, t o come to naught. or let be oosed, let go, abandoned, t . y^x. boshatmu, v. t. To make letX.alone. luuuq. V. t. 1. TO or let a wife be divorced (by her hus- loose, to let go, to loose one's hold band). of. 2 . To let alone; to abandon; to X. J b l t y bshadtlmq. V. . For a cease touching or interfering with. wife t o be caused or allowed to be3. To leave free from restraint or divorced by her husband. importunity. X. ^ j - d l y bstaltdrmq, V. t. To X. -^ boslilanmaq, V. . T o b e make or let a vessel or its contents let go, let alone, given up, abandoned. be emptied. (See" X. JP&X boshaltinaq, V.T. I . To X . toshiyisj. s. A mode of empty. 2. To pour out. -}) v. i. To letting go or of abandoning. dismount a rider. - CJu v. i. To dis- T. boshlatmaq, V.T. S e e J^-y. charge a gun. t . j ^ x . bshiuq, s. 1. Emptiness. X. j l j l l t y boshaldlmaq, V. . \ . To 2. Hollowness. 3. Vanity, frivolousbe emptied. 2. For any tiling to beness ; uselessness. 4. Leisure. 5. Freecaused to run out of. 3. For a gun dom from occupancy or use. 6. Freeto be discharged. dom from restraint or bonds. 7. The X. jd&y boshisb., s. A mode or condition of being without employdegree of emptying or being dis- ment. ^(See J"x) charged. (See ^Uiy) X J^y bosllamq, V. t. S e e . X. jl&y boshalmaq, V. . 1. To X. boslamaq, V. I. S e e empty itself of its contents. 2. To X . toishniq, prop. n. A Bosr u n out, as the contents of a, vessel. nian, the Bosnians. 3. To be emptied. 4. To be poured X . toishnaqji. s. 1 . T h e B o s out of or into. 5. For a gun to benian language. 2. The Bosnian methdischarged. 6. For an assembly, etc. od of thinking, speaking, or acting. to come out with more or less haste. T. Jj^y boshanmaq, V.i. S e e

/V. - ' 2 5 tar, w a r , ashore,

pan. met. did, toird. so. rale,

( 402 ) 1 2

tu (Frencsh), fur.

A. ^y h a s . s. 1. Color, complexion. 2. The buttocks, or fullness of buttocks in woman's form. t. isis, s. Figure, form, growth, "proportion (in man only). . s Growth, figure, form, and full' proportion. ^ u ^ y j y v - i - To develop into a fine lad or girl. A. IBVS, a. fem. Full-buttocked, handsomely formed (woman), . toos, (Ital. bozza) See T. b s l a n m a q , V. I. To gl'OW and develop into handsome proportions. T. JLYITOO SI , a. Well-developed. - f . y a - Tall a n d well-developed, handsome (lad or girl). F. ^ y tois, (Ital. bozza) A stopper to a cable. - s. A top-chain, b y which a y a r d is slung. T. i,At, s. See c^y
A . LBJI TOII-TIKIIB. ( f o r prop,

n. 1. A surname of the father of the caliph Ali. 2, A beggar.

t . joy toodnr, a. S e e

T. $>y ibAtiq, s. A leveret, a y o u n g hare.

T. JLKJI TONTINQ, s. See j ^ y

J 3

jy

T. jy&y b o t u r , insolently vain.

t. j f y toodir,

(from, a.

A. Ja>) Proud,
See j ^ y

T. ^ j f y ibotAriAq, s. Insolent pride and vanity. T - ^jf y. boturlnmaq, V. . To become puffed u p ; to display arrogance a n d coarse or insolent selfconceit. T. Jijkj) t q, s. See fby
T. t. t. >y B I T I , high, s. s. A s P . Xy Nos.4

and 5 .

Steam, vapor. A leader, captain, commander. (Said to be derived or adopted from the Slavonic God.) S. 1. A commander in chief of an expedition. 2 . An admiral or commodore commanding. T. \cy B I G H , s. A bull. - s. The milk-thistle, carduus marianus. JHJ* _ s. The plantain or fleabane,
bogu, s. plantago bull) psyllium. s. ( A black

1. A bull buffalo. 2. prop. n. Name of a warrior celebrated i n the wars of the crusades. F. bght, (Ital. bigotta) A

dead-eye ( f o r t h e lanyard of a shroud, etc.). X . bughct, VUg. pghoh, s. 1. A cake of very fat pastry, baked without any stuffing. 2. A cake baked under hot ashes. (Comp. Italian focaccia, Zenker.) ^ U ^ t ^ ^ l (The sixcakes mosque) Name of a mosque in Constantinople, between the mosque of Sultan Muhammed and Yeni-Cpou on the Golden Horn. ^ ^ ! s. A cake made with mutton dripping, and with pieces of crackling mixed in. Dry pie-crust-cake, with very little butter in it. J f s. A cakc baked under hot ashes, ^ - y ^ y s. A maker or seller of bughacha. X. bighz, s. 1. The gullet, oesophagus. 2. The windpipe, trachea. 3. The fore part of the neck, between the chin and the breast. 4. A sore throat, cynanche. 5. The food, board maintenance of a servant or beast. 6. Voracity, gluttony. 7 . A defile between two mountains. 8. A strait, a channel; an estuary a t the mouth of a river. 9 . Any n a r r o w passage; also, any constricted part of a thing (this being the original signification). 10. (In furriery) The fur of the throat of any beast, ^ ^ - s - A s o r e or tender throat. j ^ T - a. That chokes; that gives a sensation of choking when tasted ; acrid. Jljl - v. i. To have a sore throat, cynanche. s. 1. The inside of the throat. 2. The Bosphorus and its shores on either side, from about Orta-keuy to Buyukdere. ClST v. i. To quarrel, either by loud vociferation, or, b y seizing each other by the throat, j i y prop. n. The castle of the Dardanelles. jlfe^ v.i. To stick i n the throat, Vy s. The part of the exterior throat above the collar-bone, below Adam's apple. ^^ - v. i. To throttle, t o choke, jty - v - - F o r the throat to be stopped; not to be able to swallow. _ adv. (To render service) f o r one's food only, jlsy* _ s. Satiety, j ^ - t . i. (For the throat to be constricted) To be hoarse; to lose one's voice or nearly so. j ^ y A fortress commanding a strait; especially, the castle of Asia (Anado-

far (isman). "war (lfz). maclune.

jPM i

(403) Z

(zr), x (qirat). rude (usul). - n n a s a l .

- X _

j-h. s. Wolfs-bane,
napellus. a. See ^ f .

ly_ Hisari), on the Bosphorus. v.i. For a servant's or working beast's food to come out; i.e., to be fully earned by his labor. a. 1. Who is satiated with food. 2. Contented, who has no cravings. ^ j l A ^jUj v. i. For a servant or working beast to earn his food; also, for a master to gain the value of a laborer's keep through the labor done. The Dardanelles. a. See in J~x . ^ a. (Filthy-throated) Who indiscriminately devours every thing, ^ . prop, n. (The strait of Ceuta) The Straits of Gibraltar. J s. The common (male) sparrow, passer domesticus. 'J prop. n. The upper part of the Bosphorus, beyond Buvukdere. ^ f prop. n. The Cilician (dljO Gates; i.e., the long pass through Mount Taurus, between Ereli and Tarsus. T. ij^J^X tooghazltmq, V. t. To make or let be killed by cutting the throat. t. bignizuq, s. Anything special to the throat or to food; also, the part of an animal's fur known as throat fur.
T. jb^J boghzlainaq, V. t. To

colchicum.

T. B I G I C U , s. 1. A bundle in a wrapper. 2. A square wrapper for a bundle. 3. A small cubical bale of tobacco, of about fifteen pounds avoirdupois, -i. A square cashmere or other shawl (often used as a. wrapper). di-J _ v. t. To do things up into a bundle. - Err. for ^ J x , q. v. J / / - s. The finest of tobacco.

m o n k s - h o o d , aconitum t. Jb'Uj; bqghanq,

present; a bribe (concealed i n a bundle). T. bghch, S. ^^X. > 4- v t. toogbona.u, s. A pedlar who goes from house to house with small wares, handkerchiefs, and the like. T. boghc.balatmaq, V. t. To make or let be made into a bundle.
T. boghchalamaq, V.t. 1. T o

AJl

s. (Money

and bundle)

T. k-.^X

b g b a c b j , S. Fol'

slaughter by cutting the throat. T . ^- bglaq, S. A s j b ^ , q.v. t . Ajley. bignzim, s. An act of T. bogbdan, prop. . A s jUil cutting the throat. t . iS^x. toigidy, s. i. Wheat. 2. t . j J j ^ x . boghazinsh, s. A mode of being slaughtered by throat-cutting. A weight, 72 to a misqal. j ; - s. The T. boghazlanmaq, V. . Tu wheat weevil, bruchus granarius. spelta. be slaughtered by cutting the throat. ^J^X. s - S p e l t , trilicum s. Wheat boiled soft and given T. bguzlnma, S. A being to infants when cutting teeth. U? slaughtered by cutting the throat. A roundT. jUj^X bgbzlayn. a. i. Who cuts JJJL* s. (Qalembek wheat) throats. 2. A cut-throat, murderer; a grained variety of Indian corn, ^-^x ' J ( s. A s ^J^X I-V->-** s. I n butcher. 3. A town in Asia Minor. T - J^j^zf. toogiaziylsi, s. A mode dian corn, zea mais. T. bognayjiq, s., dim. of of slaughtering by throat-cutting. T . ^^x.BGNSI, s. 1 . A kind ^ljki^. The grass aigilops ovala. togbdtirmafq. V.t. 1. To of twilled stuff woven in stripes. 2. A T. kind of thin twilled cotton cloth used make or let be choked, strangled, suffocated, or drowned. 2. To make for linings. or let be constricted. F . ^ bght, S. S e e \. T. toghr. s. A stallion camel. . ^^x bogitaiamaq, v. i. To calve; t. bignArtq. s. The windto give birth to a calf. J^f - s. As T. boghan, a. That chokes, pipe, or, the larynx. strangles, drowns, etc. - s. The Skj^.i T. J-X. togliz. S. j^X. 4- v dog-choke, dog-bane, cynanehum, or, T. Jf^X, b o g l s h , s. A mode of a very poisonous kind of crocus or

make up into a bundle. 2. To crease by folding a n d cramming into a bundle. T. J^^X. boghclaianmq, V. i. \ . To be done up in a bundle. 2. To be creased and crumpled through being folded and crammed into a bundle.

tar. war, asHore, pan. met. , bird. so. rale, tu ?). fur.

( 404 ) 3 1

Tjx 3

choking, strangling, suffocating, or drowning. T. JF^Y toglslmq, V. I. To .throttle one another, toflyat each other's throats. T. biguAq, a. Hoarse, gruff. dkf j i j ) jcj. v. i. To speak with a continued hoarseness. jL a. Hoarse-voiced, gruff-voiced.
X J'j .uiiij) hug>in<i Ian airmail, . See ^JAJ^CJI f.

T. j f j , bogbmaq, V, t. 1, To choke, strangle, suffocate, or drown. 2. To constrict b y binding. 3 . To overwhelm. 4 . To intensely please or disgust. . 1 X 1 1 3 2 3 , X. ^j-UFy bogbumJandiTmaq, V. I. To make or let become or form joints, constrictions, etc. (See f x )
T. ^ ^ X . toglmlnmaq, V. . To

T. Jfx. bgbmaq, S

See iV^ji

form, acquire, or become a joint or T. J j ^ j J boghuqlanmaq, U. For joints. (See f x ) one's voice to become hoarse and X. jlf^i bogbmi, a. Furnished gruff. with nodes or constrictions; made t. ^lij) bogiiiiqut. a. See j ^ f x up of joints ; nodose; constricted X. bogimja, a., dim. of T. jdiy TOGIIISI, s. A mode of Somewhat nodose. <> - s. The 1 becoming choked, strangled, suffocommon mare's-tail, hippuris vulgaris. cated, or drowned. equisetum. T. JF^Y bighiUnmq, V. I. 1. T o b e 2. The water horsetail, t. toogiami, a. See y&x. or become choked, strangled, suffoT. ^X. tooghm, S. \. An act of cated, smothered, or drowned. 2. To 2. A strangube tied tightly round in some inter- choking, etc. (See mediate part, so as to be constricted. lation, stricture, constriction. 3. To be overwhelmed with someT. ^X. boglma, a. 1. Strangulated, thing. 4. To be under intense emo- constricted. 2. Stifled, smothered, tion, pleasing or otherwise, while suppressed. forced to restrain its natural expresX. A^A-V bighmj, a-., dim. of iky sion; to b e ready to burst with \ . Somewhat strangulated, constricted, laughter, or to be ready to choke smothered. 2. s. The croup, larynwith wrath or disgust. 5. F o r the gismus stridulus. S j i j 1 - s . The whoopvoice or a sound to become hoarse ing cough, pertussis. or smothered, v. i. To be T. lf- toigbin, S. Provincial for f x drowned. v. i. To be overX. j t i j ; toiguunaq, a. 1. Strangled; whelmed with an excessive quantity suppressed; hoarse, gruff. 2. (Heavy of water. rain) descending in interrupted gusts, T. ^ bnghlanmaq, V. . See J^y^ accompanied by violent wind. T. jfji toglm, s. 1. A strangulated X. jstiy Tbgbnqli, a. (Rain) in place i n a tube, etc.; a knot; a joint. successive heavy out-pours, accom2. An internode; a portion between panied by violent gusts. two articulations or nodes. f x fx. a. X. 3^9> iboglmaq, a. See Divided by nodes or articulations. X. bogbumuaq, V. . To C'hokft X . boghmaja, S. See as it were, from vexation and t h e T. j i f j ; bigumq, s. 1. A node; a like. joint; an articulation. 2. A necklace X. f x toAghti, s. 4. Steam. 2. Any or collar fitting closely round the vapor or mist. 3. (vulg. pugnu, p i neck. 3. A wooden or iron collar rn',. .'.) The owl, stryx. Jo/i1 formerly applied to criminals, jifji v.i. To take a vapor bath. s. The phalanges of the fingers X. JAX bghr, a. 1. (A male camel) and toes. in heat,'and violent. 2. s. A stallion X jlfcj, l>glmqli, (t. 1. Jointed, camel. . articulated. 2. Name of a kind of colT. boghiirsamaq, V. i . T o lared lark. s. The articulata. become gruff in voice, as a male X . TbAgimj, s. See camel in heat. X. -j B I G H I M S W , a. Free from T. Tbogliursimaq, t>. i. F o r knots, nodes, or constrictions. a camel to become in heat.

jjjy 1 1 1 5r (smn),

22 (hafz),

( 405 ) 1 1 1 1 . machine, (zr), (qi-rat).

i rude

2_t_ ~ (usul)n

Jy
nasal.

t . jM^y h i q g h l i q , s. The pastern T. bghuq, a. See J^y T- ^J'^^J bgluqlndrmq, V. t. of a quadruped. T. j l ^ y bqaglilmaq, V. t. To To make or let a voice become hoarse fetter. and gruff. . jjt^by buqaghlanmaq, V. % To . T. jyy toigiAqii, a. (A voice) occasionally interrupted with hoarseness. be fettered. 2. To become a fetter. t. iyy toghqij, a., dim of T. & buqagll, d. 1. Furnished Somewhat interrupted with with a fetter. 2. Fettered. . Jtey ij'qA, (Ital. bocale) A wine hoarseness. T. J'jXyy b u g h u l a n d i r m a q , V. t. or beer bottle. T. AJy b i q jil, s., dim. o / J y A thing 1, To make or let give out steam or somewhat of the nature of dung, or vapor, or become converted into vapor. 2. To make or let become en- rubbish ; a rubbishy thing. T. -bJy bqcha, S. ElT. for > <?-'< veloped in steam or vapor. T. (^ boll j u , S. A dealer i n or T. J j ^ y hughiilanmaq, V. . 1 . To give out steam or vapor; or, to be with dung. r. J i y toltqAglli, S. F o r J-'^X , Q- V. converted into vapor. 2. To become T. J - ^ y boqlatmaq V. t. To make enveloped in vapor. or let become soiled with filth or be T. cy^x bodum, s. See mismanaged. t . jy>y boghun, s. See J^x. T. jliy H O Q I U Q , s. 1. A place more t . J^y^y bogiiunaq, s. See Jl^y or less soiled with dung or rubbish. T. ACy togh. S. See W y T. bghcha, S. See ^ ' ^ y 2. A state of disorder or misery. T. jl'y boqlntmiq, V. t. 1 . To SOl p. J-jjy. -farush, s. A vender of or befoul. 2. To mismanage. 3. To scents, a perfumer. A. J y toiq. S., n. U. A9y (pl. jly) , bring djsrepute upon. , otty) 1. A horn or trumpet, A. b u q a l a m n , S. 1 . A CUIalso, the sound of one. 2. The conch- meleon. 2. Shot silk. 3. The turkey, shell. 3 . A blab; one who cannot meleagris gallopavo. h. A fickle, cahold counsel. 4. Nonsense. pricious person. 5. This world of T. j y BIQ, s. 1. Dung, fceces. 2. change; fickle fortune. 6. The everDirt. 3. Scoriae, slag. - s. The changing vegetation of the fields. 7. A dung beetle, geotropes stercorarius. kaleidoscope. 8. p. A tortoise. j-y a. 1. Made of rubbish, bad. 2. P. j / y ' b i q u l/lill u l l , ft. 1 . Il'COSWithout foundation, false. CXS^ ^ly cet. 2. Parti-colored, variegated. 3. v. i. To suffer the evil consequences Fickle, capricious, changeable. of an action. Cic j y v.i. 1. To eat T. J ^ y boqlanmaq, V.I. 1. To bedung. 2. To say or do something come soiled with dung. 2. To be wrong, to commit an indiscretion, to mismanaged and spoilt. 3. To be make a mistake. J y s. 1. Bees' brought into evil repute. dung. 2. As j y j 3 j x i y b3Jf. s. Mut . _jy bqi, a. 1. Soiled or mixed cus of the nose, JY J J S. Iron slag, with dung or filth. 2. Containing W jy s. s. 1. Fly specks. 2. A scoriae, slag, or ashes. 3. Beset with freckle, j y 0U-i s. Assafoetida. j y jfe disagreeable surroundings. s. i. Goose dung. 2. A pale green t. ibiqiuj, a., dim. of 3lly color. -. J y (Before a crow eats Somewhat involved with dung, filth, dung) Very early in the morning. scoriae, or disagreeable concomitants. A. 0|5y toqt. S., pl. of Jy buq. J l . _ s. The wren, troglody tes vulgaris. T. j i ^ y buqaghilamaq W I. E r r . . A. toiqa, S., n. U. of J y i. A for j l ^ y , q.v. single horn, trumpet, clarion, or conch. note or blast of a - &. > J ^ y bqagh, X. A 2. A single chain and log fastened to the leg as horn, etc. t . Jy bile. s. A thicket; a jungle. a fetter, a fetter. T. Jy B U I , a. Stupid, idiotic, u n T. j i ^ k y buqaghlatmaq, V. t. To intelligent. make or let be fettered.

( 406 )
far, "war, asliore pan* met. T. buna demonst. pron.,
_i 2 S 4 1

,j;u>
1 1

did, toird. so. r u l e , advl. I

tu (French), fur*

dat. of y To this thing; towards this thing;. at this thing, ' ^y , , ^ fy adv. On coming to this. 2. On coming to a consideration of; hereupon; for this reason. T. b u n a t m a q , V. t. To reduce to second childhood and imbecility. T. J6y. fauna.L-, VUg. p u n a r , S. A spring, a fountain, a river-head. ^ s. 1. A fountain-head. 2 . A village mayor, >sf>y J f s. The inner corner of the eye. T. b u n a q , CI. In second childhood; imbecile. T. to.'naqliq, S. Second chld" hood; dotage. T. fa iinu tinn, V.t. To stupefy ; to render nearly unconscious or lethargic. t . J-^y bunaidisu, s. A mode or degree of stupefying and rendering unconscious. T. j X y TOIALSN, s. A mode or degree of being or becoming stupefied. t . ^ i m l , v. i. i. To be or become stupefied or lethargic. t. b u n a l m a , s. A becoming stupefied or lethargic. T b a n a l i n m a q , V. . To be such that one can become unconscious in or by it. T. bunamaq, V. i. 1 . To become imbecile, to get into dotage. 2. To be stupid. T. b u k d u r m e k , V. t. To make or let be spun into yarn or thread, or be twisted.
T. f y B U Y U R ,
T

torted, devious. -isf\ a. Bent and crooked, much contorted. t . d ! i f y bugbruiuk, s. Crookedness, contortedness. T - A f y b i g h r A i u , a. Which has in it a crook. <,f\ a. Contorted. T . f y B U - G I Z , adv. This once; this time ; only this once. T. b u n s i n m e k , V.i. To treat as an imbecile. 5 T . d l f ^ B U S I M I X , v. i. To behave somewhat like an idiot. T . j f y B U K U S B , s. A mode, manner of bending, twisting, or spinning. T. jy B I K A S H , s. A mode of bending,being bent, of twisting, being spun, etc. T. oSj b u n l u q , S. Stupidity, imbecility. t . O&y b u v i i l k , s. For , q. v. T. f y b u k l u m , s. A twist, a curl. f y f y . a. & dv. In curls, curly, twisted up in several plies. T. bmalmaq. V. i. ElT. for T. APji b k l m e k , V. . 1. To twist; to curl, to be or become twisted or curled. 2. To bend, to be or become bent. 3. To be spun. 4. To be folded. - J; v. i. (To have his loins bent) 1. To be bent double with years, etc. 2. To be overcome. - j y v. i. 1. For one's arm to be wrung in a struggle. 2. For one's power to be weakened or destroyed.
T. CtiPy b i i k l i m m k , V. . E r r . for

s.

See

j f y S. S e e c f j f y

- i f f y , bu yurtlan,

T. CX'f^ b u y r t m e k , V. . See C X i j f y t . 'Jfy b u g h r e k , s. A kidney. J ^ . s. Suet. T. ^&fy; B A G H R I T M I I C , v. t. To make or let bend, curve, become crooked. T. ^ r f y B I G H R U I J I , s. The kidney bean, phaseolus vulgaris. T. ^ f y b u g b r u l m e k , V.. To bend, curve, become bent.
T. ify^ b u y u r u l m e k , V.i. See i j f y

T. y f y b n y u r i u , a. See f f y T. C h f j b u y u r m e k , V. . See ^ j f y bughruije, s. See <^-fy T. , s f y B U G B R U , a. Crooked, con-

, q.v. t . jKy b i k i i T i . a. For f f y .q.v. T - J^y. b u k u i u j u , s. That habitually bends, folds, twists, spins itself. T. fx b k m . s. 1. An act of twisting, spinning, or bending. 2. A mode of twisting or bending. 3. A twist, curl, torsion; a bend; a fold. 4. Small a twine; twine. J^y Hawserlaid (rope). J^y iy' a. Shroud-laid, single-laid (rope). T. dSy. b i k m i k , v . t . 1. To bend, to crook; to contort. 2. To fold. 3. To twist. 4. To curl. 5. To spin into yarn ; to twist. - J> v. i. (To bend the back) For years or trouble t o bend one double; to overcome, o y y -v.i. 1. To wring the neck. 2. (To bend one's neck down) To submit.

far (sman), war (Uafz). maolune, (xXr), (qrat)> rude (usul). n nasal.

.1

( 407 )
i

I I *

11

,j;u>

Jfy. Jy v. i. 1. To twist t h e arm T. buyurme, S. A n a c t around. 2. To break the power of an sound of bellowing or lowing. T adversary. - </r.jfy b y r j , a. Abellower. T T. B I K M I , s. An act of bend- \ f y . bukulum, s . S e e f y ing, etc. (See dsTf) T. d i f x bklmek, V. . See T. TOUICTTIE, a. Bent, crooked, T. yfy b u k u i , a. See ) f x . contorted; folded; twisted; spun, t . y f x b i y u i , a. Spell-bound, beetc.; especially, a cord used as an witched . edging_ by tailors a n d dressmakers. T. yfx bklm, s. For fx. , q. V. T ^X. a. (Twisted out of bubbles) - ?fy. b k m , S. See fx Carelessly made or done; worthless. t . bfy_ b k y n , s. A d a m ; a mound; T. f x . B I K , a. Who or which a dyke. bends, contorts; folds; twists, or t. To spins. - APjli s. (That which doubles dam up (a stream). up the crow) Nux vomica. T. bye, S. T As di^x , q. v. - is^y. b u k u n t a )-s. A bend, fold, T. E I I K , s. The gad-fly, T. iS^jfy b k n d / or twist. T. d f y b u k u n m e k , V. i. To bend, tabanus bovinus. CUjj ^^y v. i. fold, curl, twist round on one's (To turn into a beast stung by gadflies-) To go mad with rage. self. T. b y , s. As f x , q v. t. f x buyu, s. A spell, an incantaT - i s 4 y b k j . s. One who habition; sorcery. Jjl - s . The thorn-apple, datura stramonium, ^ j j J3\ - s. Spirit tually bends, contorts, twists or spins. t . ^ f x . b y j . s. See <s:fy or tincture of datura, spiritus stra. f f x . b k , a. Bent, crooked, monii. dlrl _ v.i. To practise witchcraft, to make an incantation, ^yjx _ contorted; twisted; curled; spun. . by v. i. To loose a spell. J*'* O&jlb ^ f f x t . f f x 1, S. , a. See ^ f x . A. (A hare's head against his spell) A (pl. j y ) Urine. yjL. talisman against sorcery. J p l s. Incontinence of urine, enuresis. T. B I Y U J U , s. A sorcerer, JjJI s. Difficulty of passing water, a witch. dysuria; stricture; strangury; supT. j f y b y r , s. I . The side, the pression of urine, anuria. flank. 2. The middle part of the slope A. Jy VI, vn. 1. A passing water. of a mountain. 3. The side-piece of 2. A voiding blood by the urethra. a saddle-frame. s. The hypov.t. Sri. \. (tr.) To void by the chondriac and lumbar region of the urethra. 2. (int.) To pass water. abdomen. t . Jy b, a, 1. Wide and looseT. j f x B U N U R . a. Parturient (beast). fitting. 2. Too large; loose. 3. At. c f j f x buyurtian, s. The black- bundant, copious, ample. Jj< 6x, a. s? berry, rubus fruticosus. adv. Very wide, loose, or abundant. T. O&jfx b y r t l a n l i q . s. A thicket ^yix - v.t. Sri. 1. (tr.) To lay on thickly, 2, (intr.) To spend or give ostentaof brambles. s. 1. A wide leg to a t. d i j f x buyurtmek, v. t. To m a k e tiously. pair of trowsers. 2. An untidy dressor let bellow or low. erv.t. Sri. i. (tr.) To cut T. A . b u g h u r u l j e , S. See To talk T. OXjfx bughurulmelt, V. . See up in abundance. 2. (intr.) largely of what one would do. - ^ j y T . d i j f x b y r l m e k , V.. T o b e a. One generous of words and promsuch that a beast may bellow or low ises. T. 4j> BIA, s. The wife of one's for it. T. f f x b u y u r i u , a. 1. Furnished paternal uncle. T. Xy. boia, (for 4ji) 3d. pers. sing, with a side. 2. Long-sided (beast), pres. optative of Sy \. It may be. 2 . long in the flank. T. O^jfx buyurmek, l!. I. To bel" May r ^ y bulakta.. T. it be. low; to low. Provincial pronunciation of S*y. , q.v., for S*y

far, -war, , pan. met, did, bird. so. rule, til (French), fur.
T

( 408 ) _
1 2

bulashtirmaq, q-v.

V. t .

T. j^y. bolalmaq, V. . \ . T o b e T. ^ j & j f b'lslalrmaq. V.t. 1 . To make or let be smeared or become wide, loose or easy infit;as, a soiled with. 2. To make or let set garment, or a socket or bearing, 2. To become ample, abundant. to work. 3. To involve unpleasantly. T 4. To infect, as with a contagion. ' f^r- "bAmj, s. A kind T. b u l a t 1.4l, d. A mode of of porridge. s. A porridge with sticking, besmearing or contaminating. meat in it. T. ^^ bulashiq, d. i . Smeared, T. bulamad, S. Waste of bedaubed, soiled, contaminated. 2. material; profusion, waste. Unclean; infected, tainted ; comproT. ( 5 ^ . B U I A M Q , v. t. 1. T o b e mised. 3. Apt to leak and befoul. 4. smear, bedaub, defile with a thing Contagious, infectious. 6. Compromis- that sticks. 2. To spread or smear. i n g ; dangerous; troublesome. v. t. To roll in flour. - Ai'jJ .jy T. J j U b u l a s l i i q , s. Anything dis- v.t. To roll in the dust. v. "t. To agreeable in itself, that has become spread butter or oil. - ^ j f v. t. transferred to something else; clS J 8;(To besmear face and eyes) To d i s a r smear, paint, contagion, or disease. range, botch, or spoil through incaT. J^y bulashiqliq, S. L Dirt, pacity. defilement, contamination. 2. The T. bkm, s. An act of smearcondition of that which is affected ing. with taint or infection. 3. ContagiousT. bulama, d. 1. Smeared. 2. ness, infectiousness. 4. Pertinacity of s. Grape-juice boiled down to t h e adhesion in a disagreeable person or consistency of honey, thing. 5. Any dirty or contagious T. bArti, s. i . A stirring thing. up of dregs in a fluid. 2. A rising T. blushqU.-l, d. Soiled, of clouds, overspreading the sky. 3. infected; compromised. A feeling of nausea. 4. A disturbance T. J-^y bulashllmaq, V. I. To be of the public quiet, such that one does, can, or ought to t. biandrsb, s. A mode defile himself with or meddle with. or degree of rendering turbid or T. Je^y. bulashmaq, V. i. I . To ad- nauseated. here as a smear or stain. 2. To pass, T. (J^j-i,"^, bulan dirmaq, V.T. 1. TO by contagion or infection, as a dis- make or let become turbid and clouded, ease may do. 3. For a dangerous or as by stirring up a sediment. 2. To troublesome person or thing to fasten nauseate. 3. To raise doubts or susupon. 4. To take in hand; to have picions in the mind of a person. 4. to do with. 5. To quarrel or to find To agitate the public mind. fault with. T. ^ buland, S. As J>~y , q.V. t. j^^y btViiisbiji. a. Contagious, T. ly'^y. bulnsb, s. A mode or infectious (disease). (See J^Xy) degree of becoming turbid, cloudy, T. bAgb. A spring, a fount- nauseated; overcast, threatening. T. S^y. bifiq/ ain; a river-head. T. J^j-: bulamq, d. 1. Turbid. 2. Jjl S^y. s. Water cresses, nasturtium Cloudy, overcast. 3. Clouded, dull. officinale. T. buianiqsi, d,, dim. of T. &ly. buluq, a. (from Jl>;) ist. \ . Somewhat thick and turbid, overpers.pl. prres. optat., provincial: let us cast, or dull and clouded; especially, find) Any how, a. In utter bloodshot (eye). 2. Somewhat dimmed confusion. with opacity of a cornea. t . *iy boia-kl, conj. M a y b e t h a t . . . , T. blaniqliq, S. 1. Cloudiperadventure t h a t . . . ; may it be ness, turbidness. 2. Gloominess of that. . . sky or weather. 3. Cloudy dullness.

ISJ^X

(a hole, etc.) bundant.

3. To make ample, a-

or let loose, to let out. 2. To widen come turbid,

totmaq,

v. t. T o m a k e

T. Js"^. bulanmaq, V. . \ . T o b e -

cloudy with sediment.

( 409 )
fSr (asmSn). wi? (llfit). mac hi ne,

jt*
2 (qirat), rOde (usul). n nasal. .

2. To become nauseated. 3. To con- To divide together or with one a n ceive a doubt or suspicion and be other. 2 . intr. To share together; t o troubled. 4. For the public to b e - share and share about. go come discontented and agitated, 5. T. ae^y b u i u s h m a , s. A mutual For a n eye to become bloodshot; meeting. also, to be clouded with opacity of T. ^ y b u i u s h m e , s. A sharing tothe cornea. gether. T. A-i1}) b u l a n m a , S. A becoming T. jty b u i g r , prop. n. See jUL turbid, gloomy, dull, or nauseated. T. Ay. blg, S. A finding, finding s. A feeling of nausea on o u t ; a guess; invention ; discovery. the stomach. T. jAy. b u l g u r , S. See jA. T. J,~iy b i a n l , ado., gerund of T . ^y s. See ^ Becoming turbid, ek _ Siy jJU ,> _ t. bv'lk, s. See v. i. To walk with a roll; to waddle. t . wt^ buiukyt, s., arable pl. of t . cf^j; bylsb, s. A mode of diy The six regiments of cavalry attached to the infantry of the ancient daubing or smearing. T. Ajiy bolay-kl, COnj. As , q.V. Janissaries; named respectively (1) T. o-J^y. b u l b a r s , S. Err. for ^ y l y ; (2) ; (3) y l b r s , q. V. Oc_; (4) ; (5) , _ > ; (6) T. Cjy blt, S. For Cj^y > - v jk T . Ay BIJ, a., dim. of 6y Somet. i n i u k i , a. 1. Containing what wide, loose and easy-fitting, or subdivisions or sections. 2. Pertainample, plenteous, and abundant, ing to a (particular) company, secp. b^y bevi-tiin, s. A urinal. tion, etc. t. j j i y buldur, s. Sf adv. For jA, T. j t " ) ^ bollatmaq, V. t, As bldr, q. v. T. jLOUj; bolladllmaq, V. . To be T. b l d r m a q , V. t. \. To made wide or ample and abundant. make or let be found. 2. To make T. j^Jy bullaq, For , q. V. or let touch, join, reach to another. T. ^ T. buidurmek, v. t. To make bollanmaq, V, T. For ^ or let be divided into parts, comT. jyJy b n . For J^y , q.v. partments, etc. T. 'J-^V. bollatdrm aq, V. t. To T. j J ^ B I U D I Q . a. fy s. 1 . That has make or let be made wide, or ample found or reached. 2. That has been and abundant. found or reached; especially, found, - f bollatmaq ^ t . As J , existing, current. 3. A past act of ' ^ * \ l>oUi Itaq j q . v . having found or reached. of fiuding or reaching. T. j i y B I I I S H , s. A mode of dividing. T. ^ y j j j j y b u l a s h d r m q , U. t. For
, q-v. T . )y b u l e r , F o r Jiy pl. o f y , q. v. t . j ^ y biAst, s. A mode, manner

T. ty'jX^y bulushdixrmaq, V . t . To make or let meet one another.

T. CLjXiiy bulushdurmelt, V. t. T o

make or let be divided and shared out. T. j J y bulashiq, a. For , q.V.

T. blasbmaq, V. i. F o r

. ^ y buiishmq, v.i. To be together with another or others, to come together.

T. bulushmek, V. t . f y i . 1. lr.

make or let become wide or ample and abundant. T. Je^j; bollashmaq, V.. To gPOW wide or ample or abundant. t . jUy boiq, s. i . Widen ess, looseness, easiness of fit. 2. Abundance; plenty, j^y a. (Grown up in plenty) Luxurious; prodigal; wasteful. T. bolalmaq, V.. For j l ~ i y , q.V. t. boiianmaq, v. i. I. To become wide, loose-fitting, loose. 2. To become plentiful, abundant, copious. T. f.y B I U M , s. One act of finding etc. (See j^y) T. Xy b u l u m , S. 1. One act of dividing. 2. A portion, slice, etc. T. Jji^ blmaq, V. t. 1. To find. 2. To discover, to invent. 3. To reach, touch, hit. v. t. To seek and

T. OHJ-^J: b o l l a s h d l r m a q , V. t. T o

( 4 ^ , ? , far, war, asliore, pa, met. did, bird. so. rule,

^ tu (French), fur.

fiad (a thing). _ J'UJJI v. i. To increase; U^jJj v.i. To be found, to be or to grow. v. i. To reach his be present quickly. merited punishment. - v. i. To T. jljj b u l u t , s. 4. A cloud. 2 . A die; to come to an end. - y j v. i. cloudy appearance. To occur; to take place; to happen. T. J-wjij bulutsuz, Ct. 1. Cloudless. - (ii v. i. 1. To reach his proper 2. Clear.' place; to strike its m a r k ; to be X. TjJji b u l u t l a n d r m a q , V. t. driven home, 2. To be duly put into 1. To make or let become cloudy. 2 . execution. To make or let become a cloud. t. biimi<i, v.i. To be. (ObsoT. (^ bultlnmq, V. . 1. T o lete. The optative ^ y is met with become cloudy. 2. To become more in old provincial books.) or less opaque as with a cloudiness T. d l j balmefc, V. t. 1. To divide in it. 3. To become a cloud or clouds. into portions. 2. To separate, set off. X. b i i i t i i , a. 1. Cloudy. 2 . T. "bulma, s. An act of finding Turbid, more or less opaque. etc. (See ^ y ) r. - b u l u t , s. For ojlj , q. v. t. b i m e , s. i. An act of diX. buluk, S. F o r ^ , q.v. T viding. (See dUji). 2. A partition, - f^y bil 1IIHi, s. F o r ^ , q V. Avail of partition; any thing that X. f^y b u l u m . S. F o r ji-ji , q . v . divides a space into compartments. t . <Ay b o i a . 3d. pers. sing, prest. 1. I t m a y be. 2 . M a y t . b u i m e , a. Divided, parti- optat. of it b e . JbAy conj. M a y b e . . . , p e r tioned ; separated. T. ^y b.'iAnt., s. Anything found. adventure that... ; May it be that.... P. bi'i-leliib, prop.n. (for A. T. ^ y B U L U N T U , s. Anything divided off. ^ l ) ' l . ' E b u - L e h e b , an uncle of Muhammed. 2. An unbeliever. T. ^ j A j b u l a n d r maq, V. t.
P. bm-heves, F o r A. ' ^ ) > T. J^jX^ b u l u n d u r m a l . V- t. To make or let be present i n or at a q. v. in A . y b u . place. r. hiiiijA, s. One who finds, T . I^aJJ; b u l u n d u , S. F o r j J j ; , q. V. etc. (See J ^ ) T. j J y bulaniq, a. For > 4- vX. j^y b u i u j u , s. One who, that T. Jpy. b u l m i u l m a q , V. . To be which, divides or partitions. such that one is or may be, or be P. fy bum, S. 1. A country, a refound there. gion. '2. Ground, groundwork; as, of T. j^y b u l a n m a q , V. . For a design. 3. One's home or country. T. Jji'jj b u l u n m q , V. . A. (paSS.) 4. Nature, character, disposition. 5. 1. To be found. 2. To be met with, (perhaps Arabic) T h e o w l ; especially, to be chanced upon. 3. To be found the great horned owl, bubo maximus. out, to be invented. 4. To be acT. fy Bm, adv. Quite, entirely. quired, obtained, received. B. (Reflect.) fx a. Quite empty, 5. To find one's self: i.e., to b e ; to i . jby. b u m b a r , s. (from P. j U albe present. tered into j\r>y) The large intesT. I^J. b u l i n m e k , V. . 1. (paSS.) tines of animals, used for sausage cases. To be divided or partitioned. 2. 2. A kind of sausage made of rice (reflect.) To divide and split up into and meat. portions or compartments. F. Jjbj. bombarda, S. (Ital. T. -^ b u l u n m a , S. 1 . A being barda) A mortar-vessel, a bomb-ketch. found. 2. A being present; presence; X jbWy. b u m b a r i i q , . s. Minced existence. meat, mixed with rice, used for stuffT. b u l u n m e , S. 1 . A being ing sausages. divided or partitioned. 2. A separatF. V j h bumba, s. (Ital. boma) A ing into portions. spanker-boom. T. j^y luri, gerund, of BeT, jy in. a. For Jy b u n , q. v. ing found; being present or existent. T. Jjtlj. b n a l m a q , V. . F o r jl^y.

, q-v.

X.

b u l a m a q , V. t. S e e

J^y.

far (Seman)* w a r T.

I ^x. t

(hafz), machine,

23

1 ( 411i ) 2 2 .

(zr), x (qirat). rude

(usul), - n nasal.

2X

X. JXX b u n u r , a. For j f y b u n u r . bunamaq, V. i. X J y bunu. S., demonst. pron., ac. F. 4 > bonavela, S. (ital. buonavoglia) Used in the expression J^b - cus. of X This person; this thing. T s. (naut.) The lubber's hole (of enbunVijiiQ, s., dim. of Jx This trauce to the top). little thing. X. jLy b i n b a r , S. F o r j b y , q. V. X . bunuj, a., dim. of Jy X. ^ bonjq, S. A bead or beads; Something a little like this. glass-beads; false pearls, jic - s. Ina. J)i> b u ' i z , s., pl. of j l , q. v . fantile convulsions; a fit. j4y > a s. A. ^RJIy B I V N S , vn. A being or be(Mule-beads) Cowry-shells (used to coming disti'essed, in want, or adornament harness of pack animals). versity. ^dy J f A large bead worn to avert X ty b i n , s. As _ b i g h , andy=y . I 1 the evil eye. j-4x J s - 1. As j4x. jf bughu, q. V. q.v. 2. Any small gift of food, grain A . OY B O H , s. (fem. A4Y) The owl; etc., given to prevent a passer from the great horned owl, bubo maximus. cherishing bad feelings. X ey buve. S. For <y buye, q. V. . T. j f f y . TONJQJI, s. A dealer in F. bbacb, S. (Polish) An owl. beads. X b i n i , s. An owl. . X. iA4y bunjeleyin, adv. For C') A. , s., fem. of A. >Y X. tonj, a. r adv., dim of y X cJl.y buvelik, s. As kiUiy , q. V. . After this fashion, this much, so much, p. tjy , s. As p. y , q. v. ijl-j - ado. For so long a time. T. iSy. b i y , s. 1. Length. 2. Height. ado. For so many times 3. Stature. 4. Depth. 5 Distance. 6. X. toinjyin, adv. So much, Size. 7. A sort, a quality. 8. _A clan, so many. (Erroneously written also race, or family in a. tribe. j H - v.i. and ~) 1 To grow in height. 2. To take the X. J^jj bundan, demonst. pron., adol. measure of. j l T v . i. To arrive at ablat. of y From this; from this time full growth, j l l J - ^ j 1 isy. v.i. To take or place, f-wl _ adv. \ . Before this. the measure of the length or height 2. Recently. 3. Formerly; already. of. Jjl ^y s. Fenugreek, trigonella 4. Hitherto. _ ado. Very re- fenumgrecum. S. - s. The prince or cently, a short time ago. -ado. chieftain of a clan, ,y>y - s - Height 1. Concerning this matter. 2. For and development. a. this reason. A^I _ ado. 1. Besides (Whose stature is in its place) Tall this. 2. Moreover. - ado. From and well-formed, ^y,sy a. adv. 1. this time forth; henceforth. >J^>-adv. Of different sizes. 2. Of different 1. After this; henceforth. 2. At some qualities. s. A child fully grown future time; bye and bye. up. s. Fenugreek seed. X. bunda, demonst. pron., adol. ^X-jyv. i. To grow in height; to locat o f y I . W i t h , in, about this, in shoot up. yjb - v. i. As&j>_j-, q.v. the possession of this. 2. Here. v. i. To make a handsome X. >Jy bunsuz, ado. Without this. appearance in height. CX-LS-v. i. Not X. ^-"'y bunsnmek, V. t. For CXi^y to be too deep for its bottom to be X. Siy biimm, VUg. bunun, de- reached. - v. i. To be too deep monst. pron. genit.of y Of this. i>y^} - for its bottom to be reached. ado. For this, on account of this. - adv. 1. Lengthwise. 2. According to ado. With this. its size. adv. \. In its length. 2. T. jy^y bungur, a. As j f y b u n u r . All along it. Jjjjl ,j.y. 1 Long. 2._ X. J^y bunlar, s., demonst. pron.,pl. Tall. 3. Distant. a. Short. of y These persons; these things. s. A man's stature, as a measure T. bmrj, a. r adv. 1. a. of space, isy J3\ s. 1. A middling Like these. 2. adv. According to these. stature. 2. A middling, medium qualiT. P bunluk, S. o S bunluk. ty. A Y A U adv. In its breadth and H y y ^ L! . yy bn, s. (Ital. buono) A prom- in its length; i. e., in all directions. issory note. sSx. J-\ s The head, chief, best quality.

^
tar, w a r ,
2 S 4 i

( 412 )
a s h o r e , p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . so. r u l e , t u
I 2 l 1 2

(French), f u r .

p. \y b i y a , a. \. That has a smell. t . j l j j boyaniq, a. Painted or 2. Sweet-smelling; fragrant. 3. Foul- dyed. smelling; fetid. T. J - y B O Y A N M I S H , a. Which has . T . \>y H I Y I , s. 1 . Paint. 2. Dve. become painted or dyed. ^ ' l y C G j u - * 3. Color. s. (The dye-plant) The a. (Whose beard has become tinged madder-plant, rubia linctorum. j , ^ ' - with blood) Decapitated; slaughtered. v. i. To paint or dye. _ v. i. 1. T. ^jr' i y boyalm tiq, v. i. To become For a material to take a dye. 2. For painted, dyed, or colored. _ JT v. i. a dye to become fixed. ^ s. 1.To be steeped in blood. A dyeing establishment. 2. A paintP. "J?. bSy-perest, ft. (Who store. s. Madder-root, madder. worships scent) W h o follows his prey ky A fast color, a dye that will by the scent; especially, a n y keennot fade. ^ s. Ruddle; red scented dog used in hunting; also, ochre. s. Hair-dye. the chetah, gueparda jubata. 2. A s. Yellow-berries, fruit of rhamnus parasite, a trencher-friend. amygdalinus. ^ y by s. Blacklead. . Ay buveyt, s., dim. of A A s. A water-color, ^ l y s. little house, etc., a hut, a little diThe dye used for Turkish red caps, vision. (See a ) annotto, t h e pulp of the seeds of t. . boyja, adv. As to length or bixa orellana. l y >} s. \. Black paint. height, according to length or height. 2. Copperas, sulphate of iron, when p. A,y - y h y , (for prop, used b y tanners. 3. An india-ink n. (The Father of him who lives, or, drawing. s. Shoe-blacking. the Father of John) The angel of death, ly f s. Root-dye; i. e., as Sf\y,, q.v. 'Azra'il ( J ^ ) p T. boyatmaq, v. t. To make - ^ * - a r , a . 1. Odorous, or let be painted or colored. f r a g r a n t ; or, fetid. 2. That hunts by T. A'i t "boyan. s. A dyer. j, f - s. scent. 1. A dyer's vat. 2. Any incongruousT. HI YD ASH. s. One's mate in assemblage. 3. Anything done with- stature, of the same height. out skill or trouble. p. bay-d3n, s A perfume box;' . Jiy b y r , s. (Slavonic) A Slav- a scent-bottle. onian gentleman or nobleman; a boyar. T. b u y u r t m q , V. t. See ^"jy^ T. J~<ly boyasz, a . 1. Unprovided . j y buyurus. See j j ^ with paint, dye, color, etc. 2. Un. s-^j.y byrid, s. See s^jy^ painted; uncolored. T. Jjty y b y r l m a q . V . . S e e j t j ^ P. J'^I ^ by-efzr, s. Any spice T. b u y u r u m q , V. t. . See used in cooking. &J3?. T. jllj_3> boyalamam V.t. To paint; p. b y s a z , s. A censer; a to color. vessel in which perfumes are burned. T. boyal,-l, J l y boyal, a. p - lr'.r. buyish. s. An act of smelling. Painted; colored; dyed. P JrsJ 6y. by-furusb. s. A seller T - dHiy b.'.yiuiaq, V.t. 1. To paint. of perfumes ; a perfumer. 2. To coior. 3. To dye. _ j / v. i. (To T. tf.y b u y i q , S. . for j i l. y q. paint the eyes) To deceive, to hoodwink. T. d y buyulc, ElT. for ijj-. b u y u k . t. ;^ boyamu. s. An act of paintT. . boylamaq, V. t. See ^-y ing, coloring, or dying. t. b i y i t m q , v. t,. 1. To make T. Ajky B I Y I M . a. Colored, painted, or let be measured as t o length or or dyed. height. 2. To make o r let be travP. buyAn, a. As P. \y b u y a . ersed in its length. T. Jiy b u y a n , vulg. m e y a n , S. T. buyleje,ft.fyadv. For ^&. Liquorice. J^-s. The liquorice plant, X. ^jXii^y b y l a s h d i r m a q , V.t. 1 . glycyrrhiza. J l _ s. Spanish liquorice. To make or let grow gradually in -<^1 s. Bitter liquorice, a preparation length or height. 2. To sort and of the leaves of the liquorice plant. separate into lengths, qualities, or s. As J l _ , q.v. classes.

 t i 2 far tasmSu), w a r T -

22 (liHfus).

t 1 2 2 2 ! 2 ~ machine, (zr), (qirat). rude (usul). - nasal. 1.To

( 413 )

To apply a cupping-horn without drawing blood, without scarification. Jh s - 1- A goat's horn. 2. The T. (^!,! bylundirmaq, V. t. To carob, fruit of ceratonia siliqua. Of iSjy-.. 'I* A stag's horn. 2. Harts-horn make or let become long or tall. T. biylnmaq. V. . T O gl'OW, rasped and burnt, as medicinal material. to become long or tall. T. JJX boynuzsuz, a. Hornless, T. f x . byit*, a. 1. Possessed of length, long. 2. Tall; high, etc. (See destitute of horns, polled. T. S-jy~.. bynuzlannaq, V. i. 1. ^x) _ adr. In its entire length; from end to end. - 1 ^ a. Short of To become a horn; to become horn. stature. a. Of middling stature. 2. To become horned, to acquire - U3j3\ a. Tall. horns. t. f y - y b i y n i z i i , a. Horned. T. buyio, a., ado. fy interj. i . a. Such, such as this, similar to this. t. b'>yntl, s. A paddle used to 2. ado. So; thus; in this way. 3. in- steer with. terj. It is so; yes. - (or ^ j i ) T. S-jy X. byurtmaq, V. t. See Thus being; it being "thus; if it be T. CJX.y buyruq, S. See thus, if it be so. A-II - If so, in that . iS-^jx y. b u y u r u i d u , s. See case. ^ f ) - While thus; while so; T . S->yy B U Y U R U I M A Q , v.i. See while it is, was, or will be so. - ^y T. &jyy buyurmaq, v. i. See j j ^ adv. From this time forth; henceforth. t. iiy.y. i'syvtk, a. For ^ , q. v. T. buyieje, a. $r ado., dim. of X. d.y_x bymek, v.i. For is>X 1. a. Somewhat such as this, t . jyx. biyAn, s. The neck. somewhat similar to this. 2. ado. i. 1. To bend the neck, to bow. v. Somewhat in this fashion, 2. To show humility or supplication. adv. Somewhat as if like this. - v. i. To decapitate. Jt'bj 1 - v. i. Somewhat after your wav. 1. To stretch out the neck. 2. To ofT. dJ-4- y bylelik., s. A state similar fer one's neck to the sword. 3. To to this state. _ adv. With such a surrender. - s. A neck-tie. Dl>y state of things, in such circumstances. s. The wryneck, yunx lorquilta. _ p. buy-mderan, s. (Moth- ^ jy S. An incumbent duty. OCy _ ers'-perfume) Field southernwood, ar- v . i . A s i ^ f i _ , q.v. LSS^-S. The temisia campestris; or, mugwort, ar- collar-bone, clavicle, jr"! - v. i. (To temisia abrotanum. scratch the neck) To be confused or T. J^t bymq V. t. F o r ashamed. Ckf- v. i. To bow the neck T. byunik, V. . . fol' in submission, humility, or respect. j f - s. The base of the neck. ^ , q. v. t. , * byn'u. s. The hen- v.i. To be submissive. S'^'yy v-lharrier, circus cyaneus; or, the marsh To take upon one's self, to underharrier, circus ceruginosus. take. c; *x_x v i- To dun, to perseT. Cry boyn, s. See Liyy cute a person, ^ f Jyy a. Expectant T s - 'jh-X boynz, s. See jy-y or supplicant, jx.y The snowT. S i x boynmq, V. . S e e drop, galanlhus nioalis; also, the T - j>~.y. boynuz. s. 1. A horn. 2. snowflake, leucojum eeslivum; perhaps A musical instrument like a trumpet. also, the poet's narcissus, narcissus 3. A cupping instrument. 4. A shoe- poeticus. Jx_y y j s. 1. A camel's neck. horn. 5. Horn. ^Wl _ s. The Judas 2. A low pass over a mountain ridge. tree, cercis siliquastrum. j y - s. Hel- 3. A syphon. ^y_y interj. (The

grow gradually in length or height. 2. To become separated and sorted into lengths, qualities, or classes. t . S'-. biyiamq, v.t. 1. To measure as to length or height; especially, 2. To traverse in its length, to fall at full length upon the ground. 3. To go to (a distant place).

boylashmaq,

V. .

lebore, helleborus officinalis. &J3\-v.i. To thrust, to gore with the horn. v. i. To cup. J - s . The s flower of the Judas-tree. 6j}".y 1. A ram's horn. 2. The melilot,
mclilotus officinalis. US^ jy-._j>3J3i v i.

c v1^ f . y

_ 2 1 1 2 I 2 f a r , Avar, a s h o r e , p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . so. r u l e ,

( 414 )

tu

(French), f u r .

to a brave man; brave. T T. b'xy b o y u n a , S. For boyna. - 5b jl t bhdriiq. s. The quality T. boya, S. F o r , q. V. or acts of a brave man; bravery. T. b u y u , s. F o r f y , q . v . T. ^yjXjiXf. bahdrlandrmaq, V.t. p. byi, s. Odorousness. To make or let become a hero. T. * h i , interj. Oh ! You I Here I T. ^ j i ' - r bhudirlanmaq, V. . To Now! I sayi I say, you fellow. become brave. 2. To assume the airs P. be, prep. A s be, q.v. of a hero. A. \ DEN, interj. Good! Wonderful! P. B A H A A I R I , s. The quality Bravo 1 or acts of a. brave man; bravery. p. * blh, s. The quince; fruit of P. JV: bahar, S. \. Flowei'S, bioscydonia vulgaris. soms. 2. Verdure in general, foliage; ' P . blh. a. 1. Good. 2. Better; the leaves of trees aud plants; es. best. 3. adv. Well; better. pecially, young and bright leaves. A. * bin. bihi, adol., camp. ^ s,~ . 3. The" season of verdure and flowers; With, to, etc., him t. J^*^ (me- especially, the spring season. f'in-bih) A noun in the accusative. jlf. s. The spring, AJ}1 P. V: bha, vulg. paha, s. 1 . As. Eary spring; spring, f t ^ y s . Auprice; especially, a high price. 2. tumn. " Ja. Always verdant; Value. 3. (in compounds, as a termi- evergreen. nation) Price, value; money; also, T. bahar, S. (pl. ^ j f ) Spice, priced. oL^ - v. i. To set a value on aromatics. a thing; to estimate value. \^>-v.i. P . Ob b a h i r n . S., poetic, pl. O/JLF; To settle the price of a thing. Spring- days, with their accessories v.i. As q.v. j i y .jI^ v. i. To of genial weather, fresh verdure, and be dear. J T A I ^ V. i. To rise in price; bloom. to become dear. J-^U^ s. A low, A. OJV- i m n a r e t . vn. A being sucheap price. - Jf\ s. A heavy price; perior in merit aud good qualities; a high price. s. The price excellence. paid for wisdom, i. e., the troubles T. cT-A-e; bharj. S. 1 . A Spiceby which wisdom is gained. ^ j y l merchant.' 2. A lover of spice in his s. A low price, an easy figure, j food. p. jb-jL^- bahrstn, S. 1. The a. 1. Valueless. 2. Invaluable. 3. Gratis. V/ s. The price of blood. .spring season. 2. A place of verdure - J y s. low price, an insufficient and bloom; as, a garden, park, or price, - j f s. As q.v. ^ meadow. ado. For nothing; very cheaply; alt. bhrsiK. a. 1. Without a most gratis. spring season; without verdure and A. V bah, S. Beauty, " comeliness. bloom. 2. Without spice. jjolWl^ prop. n. (The beauty of the T. yjV: bh-l.-iu. a. 1. Possessed religion) A man's name. ^ inter]. of a spring season. 2. Flavored with (Then it will have become beautiful) spice, aromatic; hot with spice. In that case, good! (Here V-is a verb P. 1 1 , a. Pertaining to the preterite). spring, vernal. A. V. tol-h, adol. comp. ^ I With P. jfV. bh-gir, a. Dear, expento, etc., her. sive, costly.

be the crime! t . sj-^y. x h o y u n d r q , s. A yoke 'js^ ^^.. v t To put under the yoke; to make submissive; to reduce to servitude. t. hoyniq, s. Anything destined to be worn round the neck. T. f^x.y H O Y U N I U , a. That has a neck.

sin thereof

be on his neck) O n his h e a d

t. behht, s. A habitual calumniator. A. bahajet, VU. A being becoming beautiful; beauty. T. (^jLf- bhj, vulg. pahaj, S. A dealer who asks high prices. p. jjI^ haha<ilr, a. Brave; gallant; courageous.
P. X\jj\f b a h a d - i r a n e , a. P e r t a i n i n g

^
J. JL 1 f a r (asman), w a r

( 415 )
2. 2 1 (hafz), m a c h a e , > * 1 ^ JL (zr), (qirat). r u d e

d^
(usil). n n a s a l .

T. jJl^ babal, vulg. pahal, C. l

I .

p- ii jr. b i u t i r i n , a., superl. of . Best. A. VI-^. boljet, S. 1. Beauty; brightDearness, expensiveness, costliness. 2. Dearth, scarcity and dearness of ness of complexion or appearance. 2. provisions. - s. A time of dearth Cheerfulness, joy, pleasure, happiness. P. bill-dun i , s. Quince-seeds, and scarcity. T. J ^ btul, pabal, a. As ^ r . , q.V. p. jr. behr, s. A share, a lot. 2. A. JJl^ b a u i l i l , a., pl. of Jjl c , q. V. A part; a subdivison. 3. Rays of A. ^r. b i b i m , S., pl. of (pl- ^V;) light; radiance. Small young cattle; as calves, lambs, A. JF b e h r , S. \. Distance. 2. Disand kids. f i ^ J * - prop. n. (The good tress, misfortune. 3. Disappointment. aslerism of the young callle) Name of p. behrl, prep. 1. For; on acthe two stars , v Peg asi. , count of; for the sake of. 2. To; in A. OUV- blumat, s., pl. of fV. Flocks order to. or groups of calves, lambs, or kids. p. jr. be-her, adv. To each, for each, p. jl^ blun, s., pl. of a The good; etc. J C j f . adv. In anv case. 0 f jr adv. good men. Daily. P. bahane, VUg. m a h n , maA JF. b u h r , S. \. A difficultv of . n, 1. A pretext; an excuse. 2. A breathing; dyspnoea; asthma. 2 . A reputed blemish, defect, or fault. - panting; a being out of breath. v. i. To seek a pretext, j l ^ p. b e h r m , prop. n. 1. Name v. i. To be or become a pretext. - of an angel or genius. 2. The planet CM-} v. i. To allege an idle excuse, Mars. 3. Name of men and many j i y - v. i. \. To find a pretext or Persian princes. excuse. 2. To find fault. a. Who p. jr. behre, s. \. A share; a lot. seeks a pretext. J^jj *>\ a. Who al- 2. A part, a portion, j b t j f . s. One leges pretexts or excuses. who has a share, v.i. To share, 3 v. i. To suggest a pretext. to participate. ' - v. t. To make parA. fy. b e h ' m , VUg. f\f- babaym, ticipate. X* , jj tj f . a. Participating. s., pl. of ^ Quadrupeds; or, beasts, 'jr a. W h o finds or receives a especially, cattle. share, a. 1. Who has no share. p. iyt-. b i b - b i d , a. \ . Good, which is 2. Unfortunate; poor. good, holy, or sacred. 2. Well, sound T . Ajf. B I U - Z I D , a. 1 . Noble by birth. in health. 2. Legitimate, lawfully-born. A. c.,- bent, s. 1. Amazement; beP. bihlsht, S. Heaven, paradise. wilderment. 2. A lie, falsehood. The eight heavens or A . c^f- B I N T , vn. 1 . An amazing, paradises of the general Muslim bebewildering, perplexing. 2. An ac- lief. L'-> s. The earthly paradise, cusing falsely, calumniating; slander, a name applied to the vale of Sacalumny. 3. A being or becoming marcand, Sogdiana, to the plain of amazed, bewildered, perplexed; a- Damascus, to the region of Basra, mazement; bewilderment; perplexity. and to the Nismi Campi in the BakhA. z^f. b i u t , s. 1. The daily motion tivari Mountains. j L i T ^ , - a. Whose of a planet. 2. A lie, a falsehood. abode is in paradise, sainted. A. j^v- buhtn, s. A false accusa- a. Departed to paradise. s. A tion, a calumny; especially, a false place like paradise in beauty. lr" accusation of adultery against a wo- a. Whose countenance is heavenly. man. I - v.i. To bring a false ac- a. Dwelling in paradise, sainted, cusation. 'j - a. Tainted with calp. js-t; bihishtr, a. Heavenly; ceumny. jUl - a. Who casts aspersions; lestial. a calumniator, JJ- a. Struck with A. 0 bnq) s. A mild kind of calumny, calumniated, slandered. p. CXf. [ leprous spot on the T. j^tf. b e h t a n j l , s. A slanderer skin ; generally white, but sometimes

Dear, expensive, costly. _ a. High-priced.

T. ^-f.
. l i t 3 _L 2 2 2

2. Priced
2

p. jr. blbter, a., compar. of A Better,

p. i$jr. b i h t i r i , s . S u p e r i o r i t y ,

b'ahallq., paballq,

S.

I.

( 416 ) _
far, w a r ,
r.' 1

ashore,

pan. set.

did, -d. so. r u l e ,

tu. (French), f u r .

"

dark or black. s. (Spotty leA. Jy h i h i r , a. 1 . Out of breath; prosy of rocks) Lichen panting. 2. Asthmatic. p. * toih-gyzin, a. 1. Who A. 'jy. bibiri, a. (cm. Noble; esselects the best. 2. s. A money-chang- teemed; influential. er (a selecter of good coins). 3. A A. ur b i b i m i , S. ( p l . f^r) 1 A selecter. beast; especially, a quadruped. 2. A A. buiui, a. (pl. J)V:) 1. Mer- domestic quadruped; or, a ruminant. ry, cheerful, laughing. 2. Noble in (The Behemoth of scripture.) character; adorned with virtue and A. ^ bihimi, a. Pertaining to excellence, brutes. p. -V b i m i ) s . A falconer's leather p. ify-_ b i b i n , a. As jjtr. , - v. T. J r benli / gauntlet for carrying A. b i b i y y i , a., fem. o f ^ , q.v. a hawk. Lf. i J j j The kingdom of Persia, p. ^r be-hem, adv. Together; with p. j> bi, prep. Without, lacking, one another, JJ - a. Jumbled togeth- void of (this or that). er; thrown into confusion. p. b i - s b , a. 1. Dry, arid. 2. p. jUy. behmn, s. Used to supply Sapless; juiceless. 3. Lustreless. 4. the place of a name of a person, a,s Shameful; shameless ; dishonorable. in phrases like " Mr. So and so." P. beyaban, byabn, S. A d e - s s. So-and-So and So-and-So; sert ; a wilderness, - a. Who lives all sorts of people. in the wilds, i j j - a . Who travels or p. j-,: b i n m e n , s. 1. Name of an wanders in the wilds. angel or genius. 2. Name of the ninth p. jU- biyabani, a. Pertaining to month of the year. 3. Name of the sec- the wild, wild (plant, animal, man, ond day in each month. 4. A proper etc.). - J p s. (A ghoul of the ivildername, especially, a name of Artaxerxes ness) A demon supposed to decoy liOngimanus. 5. Behen root, radix and destroy travelers. behen. - J} s. The root of the com- fixed stars; mon meadow sage, salvia campestris, fixed stars.
o r of t h e w i n t e r - c h e r r y , physalis uosa. flext. u

behen. j T s. T h e r o o t of

centaurea

A.

b i y t o n i y y a t , S. pl. T h e

or, the extra-zodiacal a. 1. Stale; not fresh.

bayt,

A. behme, S. (pl. ^ , pl. pl. ^ V ) A young calf, lamb, or kid. p. fk bh-nm, prop. n. 1. Name of the primal mind, reputed to be the first emanation of creation from God. 2. The light or essence of Muhammed. A. behut, a. Given to calumny. A. jyr. bAhfir, vn. 1. The moon's shining brightly and eclipsing the light of the stars. 2. A shining very brightly; brightness, splendor. T. ^ f . B E N I Y , interj. 0 ! You there I Here! say! A. ^ B E N I , a. (fem. ^ ) Beautiful, comely. p. ^r blbi, s. 1. A quince. 2. Goodness. A. f- bihxti, s. An infamous lie; a. slander; calumny. A. g r behij, a. i. Beautiful; comely. 2. Merry-looking; radiant; cheerful. 3. Bright-colored.

2. Old."

A. b i y t , vn. A being, doing, happening by night. T. Jt'L b a y a t l a m q , V. I. To lose freshness and become stale. A. (3-sL biyHdiq \s., pl. of jJb 1.

A. *iiC b i y s d i q a / Foot-passeugers. 2. Foot-soldiers. 3. Pawns at chess. A. fai'ar, VUg. _ l biyr, S., pl. > ~ of j*. Wells.
A h i y g r i q , S ; Pl- Of S. pl. , </

Fullers' beetles; big clubs. 2. (of j t j t ) Falconers, hawkers. 3. (ofjbjl) Husbandmen, peasants. t . ^ L bys, prop. . Name Of a town on the gulf of iskenderun, famous for rice (ancient Bairn). T. biyZ, a. (from A . White; colorless. a. Milk white.
T. biyz, s. ( f b m A . ^V.) 1-

A. jjb biyHziri,

1 . (of J j f )

Whiteness. 2. A white spot or patch. 3. The white of the eye. 4. A fair

( 417 )

t 1 J L 3 j X' i. 1 ? . X 'I. tr (Sman), w a r ^). mechttc, (zar), (qirat). rude (usul). - n nasal.

copy of a writing. 5. Unwritten paper by words. \ - v. I. To express, declare, on which commands are to be writ- explain, make known by words. ten, as distinguished from documents r. Ob be yn, s. As , q. v. over which such commands are in- j b beyn, a. 1. Explanatory, A. scribed. 3\ J J U " 1 '^JJS1 J"1.-. i. For expository, declaratory. 2. Pertaining an original sovereign command to em- to the science of style; especially, a anate. t , v. I. To copy out, to I professor of, or writer on style. make a fair copy. ^ b j V s. ( A. O U B I B A N , S., pl. of Ai Doors; while of the ear) The prominence of gates. the mastoid process behind the ear. p. ^ bib, s. A lady (used also A. 4, s. 1 . Whiteness, as a 'title, like Mrs.). white color. 2. The white of an egg. A. B E Y T , s. 1 . (pl. o L , CjyJ) Any 3. Light (opposed to darkness). 4. constructed habitation or depository; One of the sixteen schemes of geo- a t e n t ; a house; a cottage; a hut; mancy. a booth ; a cell; a warehouse; a storeT. b.'-yizult.utl,!, v. t. To house; a nest, burrow, or den. 2. A w h i t e n ; to bleach, whitewash, etc. separated part of a habitation or deT. jljL^L beyazladlmaq, V. . To pository; a room; a closet; a stall; be whitened. an outhouse; a compartment; a piT. J U L B E Y Z I U , s. 1 . Whiteness. geon-hole ; a mesh, reticulation; a 2. Light.' box, case. 3. A division in a matheT. j ^ L , beyzlnmq, V. . To - matical table and the like. 4. A sign of the zodiac; also, any one of the oome white, to grow white. twelve spaces of thirty degrees each A. JoL beyiktr, S., pl. of jU- , q.V. a. g_b , s. One who buys on the ecliptic. 5. A distich. 6. A scheme or .figure in geomancy. -JAI or sells much or habitually. bayagbi, a. Common, ordi- s. 1. A wife. 2. A man's household, nary, plain, not choice, j - l . j . 1 a. jl^l vlu, s. (The house of sorrows) 'I. Quite common; altogether ordinary. Jacob's tent after the loss of Joseph. 2. This world. ^ s. The lower T . J>b B Y A G B , ado. Simply, just, outright; in the most ordinary' man- half of a bow and its string, with ner. the space between, when held perA . B 4 Y U , s. i. Clearness, dis- pendicularly. (See Af). J L I ^ . tinctness, manifestness. 2. Language; s. (aslrol.) Any one of the four sodiscourse. 3. Style ; especially, a clear, called cardinal signs of the ecliptic, correct, and fully sufficient style. 4. being the first, fourth, seventh, and A word following and explaining an- tenth, a house of prosperity, slc^ other; an explanation. _ s. An prop. n. (God's House) \. T h e Cuinquisitive explanation to a, foregoing bical House, in the Temple at Mekword (of the following five kinds). k a ; or, the whole Temple; or, the J i ^ r - s . An explanation which changes whole of Mekka. 2. Any house of the sense of the foregoing word. - worship, s. A perfect distich. JA s - An explanation that modifies As , q.v. uJlO; s. the sense; as, an alternative or ex- (The house of wisdom) A heart in ception. j^-i"- s. An exegetical ex- love with God. s. A privy. planation. _ s. A confirmatory i * prop. n. As 4I OA, , q. v. explanation; as, all, every one. - s. The upper half of a bow, its string, s. An explanation of one's thought, and the space between, when held intentionally or not, by a n y sign, perpendicularly for shooting. by silence, or by a context. j U l prop. n. Bethlehem. JlU Af. < s. The potent influence of words. s. (The house of treasure of the BejI s. A word in apposition. lievers ) The public treasury ; especialj U I s. The science of style in speech. ly, that branch of the treasury which A. J B B E Y N , vn. An expressing, is administered according to the Canon declaring, explaining, making known Law of Islam, the officers of which

JrM*
far-, , ashore, jaa. met.

( 418 )
bird. so. rule,

jUj.
tu (French), fur.

take charge of and divide all inherT. bhuQrlnq, s. Discomitances. jyf* Z- . n. (The Inhabited, fort; uneasiness. 2 . Irritation. House) The temple o f M e k k a ; or, t h e p. , s. 1. A root; a rhiCubical House t h e r e ; also, the heav- zome. * 2. A basis, origin, source. enly prototype of this latter i n the p. bikh-avcr, a. 1. Rooted. seventh heaven, ^oi* ^ prop. n. (The 2. Firmly" established House of the Holy One) 1. Jerusalem p. toikhti, a. Sifted, bolted, 2. The temple a t Jerusalem. 3. A screened. heart free from all attachment save p. tf'g bikh-ki'n, a. W h o eradilove t o God. cates, pulls up by the roots. T. heyt'l-mBlji, S. An ofP. irfK bl-khud, VUg. toeykhOd, a. ficer of the bureau of inheritances, 1. Not in possession of one's own . Dtlkjl, s. See senses and consciousness, insensible. T. I^C". B I T M E K , v . i . S e e CLR 2. S t u n n e d ; stupefied; i n a state of A. h e y t t e t , Wl. A passing coma. 4. P e r p l e x e d ; bewildered; the night. I - v. i. To pass the night. beside himself. 5. E n r a p t u r e d ; in ecT. j:* toitl. s. See J ; stasy. P. JU: h i j a d \ s. 1 . A precious T. jLy'. tolkbttcUuqls. 1. TJnCOnp. wl; u i j d i / stone of deep red p. bkhid / ciousness, incolor, perhaps, red tourmaline, or gar- sensibility. 2 . Swoon, a fainting fit, net. 2, A r u b y lip, a lip. J.* VJU* s. coma. ,3. Perplexity, bewilderment. (Melted garnet) W i n e . 4. Rapture. A. (-sI'. tJijidi, s. As ^ , q. v. A. jl, <1, vn. 1. A perishing; p. bi-ci.r. a. For .jUa , q. v. perdition, destruction. 2 . A being P. j u l - c h a r e , a . 1. Without cut off, m a d e extinct; extinction, resource, help, hope, o r r e m e d y ; disappearance, loss. poor, unfortunate, wretched. 2. s. A A. JL, HID, s.,pl. of , q. v. poor, unfortunate, wretched being. p. ju, bid, s. 1. A willow; salix. T. dd.jU* Tt>ch5relik, S. HelpleSS- 2 A Veda of the Brahmans. a . , A i. e., a ness t h r o u g h poverty or misfortune. s. (The wind and a willow, p. jV-j^'- biohiki-i-var. a. Like a fruitless tree) Nothing, -t JL. S. (The willow on foot) As byf- -v.., q. v. _ poor, unfortunate wretch. t . JU* bchlq, s. A case knife. - s. (Crude willow) Fresh wood of alAi^' adv. Knife to knife (in a fight). oes, wood of aquilana agallochum, the ^A'U X f j U y (The knife has stopped perfume of which is said to b e d e against the bone) The oppression is veloped only after being buried for a long time. O'ju - s- (The walking wilunbearable. , q.v. - , tsjb - s. t. b l c n i q j l , s. A maker or low) As JL As by*- - ; or, as ^u _ , q.v. _ r > - T h e seller of knives, a cutler. or procera, T. o jb -. bichdirmek, V.t. See U- 1 dtjrf shrub calotropis gigantea asclepias gigantea. 0 (Mejnun's T. jty^- felcirgn. s. See iferf willow, i. e., sad, like him) The weepT. h l c h q S. For ^ , - V. . lA^. toicuek, s. A cutting i n - ing willow, salix babylonica (of modern botany). s. (The musk-wilstrument, a cutter. low) The t r u e willow of Babylon of T. Ibichim, S. For scripture (?) salix Egyptiaca, or salix . b l c h m e k , v. t. See Cirf T balchica. (Fragrant water is distilbuchuq, s. S e e led from the blossom, of which a u p. jrf' >i-tin. a. Without a motive cause, irresponsible, absolute Persia and Mesopotamia are passionately fond.) Ay _ s. As by - , q.v. (God). s. As , q. v. s. p. l / ^ j O ^ - toi-cunn u ciilra, a . I r (Cat-willow) As , q.v. responsible, absolute (God). A. b~ heyd, S. (pl. JL,) A desert T. uichiji, s. See plain; a barren wilderness. . biilir g i n , s. See p. j!ju toldd, s. Injustice, oppres. hiciim, s. See ^

1 1 JL J. ' - 2 5 I 5 5 t 51 far (asman), war (hatz). macljmc, (zr), (qrat). rde (usul).

jU-

( 419 )

n nasal.

sion, cruelty. /"-, s. .A doer of injustice; a tyrant. P y ^ toldUI", (I. 1. Awake. 2. Act. ive. 3. Attentive. 4. Alert, wary, circumspect. 5. Experienced; aware of the tricks of knaves. 6. Enlightened. j^-v. s. (Vigilant fortune) Fortune, when actively pushing the interests of its favorites. zJa jU- a. Fortunate, whose fortune is active in furthering his interests. J->j>-v. Enlightened. p. tSjljw todr, s. 1. The state of one who is awake. 2. Activity. 3. Attention. 4. Vigilance, wariness, circumspection. 5. Experience. 6. Enlightenment. P. toM-njir. s. (The willowfig) The castor-oil plant, ricinus communis. J i ^ ' 1 - u , s. The croton-oil plant, croton tiglium. ^ ^ s. Castor-oil beans. P. S^ -A- Wd-engyubin. s. Willownoney, manna from willows. p. t JL, -bf, s. A weaver of osiers, a wicker-worker; also, a caneworker. P. - T O I R G , s. A willow-leaf. 2. A willow-leaf shaped arrow-head. 3. An arrow with a willow-leaf shaped head. p. X. bia-py, prop. n. Name of a mythical Indian philosopher and minister of state, connected with the originals of many of the so-called Esop's fables collected in the Sanskrit Hitopadesa, the Arabic Kalila wa Dimna, the Persian Enwari-Suhayli, and the Turkish Humayun-nama. p. bi-dukit. a. 1. Daughterless. 2. The planet Venus. A. J-V, , s. 1. A threshingfloor. 2. A heap or stack of corn at a threshing-floor. 3. An area on which dates are dried. p. bdlstin, s. A willow plantation. p. bidester, s. The beaver, castor fiber. -J^-, - x S ' s . Castoreum, testis castoris. A. j-V. baydaq, (from P. jL) S. (pl.

lanimous, lacking heart. 2. Dejected, dispirited. 3. In love. 4. Heartless, destitute of affection. 5. Destitute of regard for religious truth. p. oLubia-musiik., s. See in . p. JV-4: ra-m o s n, s. For
A. Zjjj^ beyddet, beyd, q.V. VU. A s A. A. >. tol'r, VUg. f>. br, S. (pl. jU:, j b ) A well. F. toira, S. Beer, ale or porter. T biriL s. A dealer in beer, s. 1. A brewery. 2. A beershop, a public house. T. i^JZ bayraq, S. 1. A flag, banner, pennon. 2. Any foreign flag. (The Ottoman flag is always called sanjaq.) t . jIjL^ bay-aqdr, s. A standardbearer of the old Janissaries or in the feudal militia levies. T. jUlj* toayraqllq, S. 1. Clotll of which flags are made, bunting, 2. The quantity of bunting sufficient for a flag. 3. The number of militiamen attached to a flag. T. bayram, s. A religious festival. j ^ J j I J j b interj. May your festival be blessed*! (The usual form of salutation on a festival.) fl?. s. A day (or two) after Bayram. ^

Easter. (Not often called Bayram.) J j y : s. The Jewish feast of the return from Babylon, .j^. 1"*- s - The festival of the return of a pilgrim, when he receives the congratulations of friends and neighbors. s. As j l J , q. v. J^j*. uw- s. The feast of Pentecost. j C ^ j s. The Festival at the termination of the fast of Ramazan, -* s. 1. As , q. v. 2. The Jewish feast of Purim. s. The Jewish feast of Tabernacles. J^jf.'Jbj s, (The festival of Approach to God; i.e., by sacrifice) The Muslim festival of sacrifice; the Great Bayram, falling on the 10th, 11 l \ 12th, and 13th of Zu-'lhijja. t j s. A mourning J^X s. (The festival of lamps) Certain festivals when illuminations occur in JJU , ASJL) \ . A foot-passenger. 2. A Constantinople, and when Muslims exfoot-soldier; also, a guide. 3. A pawn change presents of fruit, etc. ^ As , q.v. s. 1. As at chess. 2. Palm Sunday. p. J- fei-ali, a. !. Timid, pusil-

s. A s

q.v. ^lju AJU-W.

f a r , w a r , ashore, p a n . m e t . aid, b i r d . so. r i l e , t u (French), f u r . T. ^?. bayrmlq, S. Any thing distressed. 2. Clear of annoyance; healed; absolved. - v.i. 1. To be pertaining to a festival. wearied, or distressed. 2. To be clear. P . 4AIJ*. B R H E . s. 1. A blind alley. \ - v. t. To w e a r y ; to distress. 2. A place where there is no road t. b i z n i q ) s. 1. Fatigue, or path. P. ^b?. blriihi, S. 1. Roadlessness. P- ISJ'J?. bizari / weariness, dis2. The being out of the road or a- tress. 2. Freedom from annoyance. stray. 3. A state of excommunication I - v . i . To free one's self from anor being under a ban. 4. An acting noyance. contrary to faith or rule. 5. An inA. bizn, s.,pl. of jL , q. v. fraction, an impropriety. (See ) A. jjJ. beyzer, S. (pl. jj'-) A fulP. Jjju blrzed) r, j, ler's beetle; a big club. i X } s. Galbanum. T. i'j-j. bi'7.pfc, s. For , q.v. P. ej/j brze I T. bizlamaq, V. i. See tf'j T - I\fi. bayraqt, S. > q.V. . i^. 2 2 2 Vi* 2 4 * T. g bizlangch, ^ bxzlanV. e t j j bx-reng, O,. \ . Colorless. 2. Free from stain, spotless. 3. s. The gech, s. A small goad, a pointed uncolored outline or sketch of a pic- stick. T. bizmek, V.. See bezmek. ture. 4. (mystics) The divine essence. A. JJ-S; bi'se, inteij. (fem. Cbi'F. jjv bxrov, (Hungarian biro) A set) How bad 1 How miserable ! village mayor. p. bxst, a. Twenty, A, beyrSt, prop. . The 0WU p, -rbistaitix, a. 1. Bold; dauntof Beyrut in Syria. less ; rash. 2. Impudent, saucy; inP. b-rz, (t. i. Without dav. 2. Unlucky, unfortunate. 3. s. A beryl. solent. A. b i r u z e j , (FROM P. 'JJJ^) S. P. bistr, interj. Used in the The turquoise. place of a word that has slipoed the P. bruz, s. Misfortune, memory. p. b r n , s. 1. The exterior P. jKi- bistegyanx, s. Pay, rasurface of a thing. 2. The outward tions, allowance to servants, etc., form, quality, manners, acts, etc., of supposed to be due on the twentieth a person or thing. 3. The public of each month. apartments of an eastern house. 4. P. ^ b i s t m 1 L T h e t w e n t i e t h > The space outside and beyond a thing; P. bstumn ) also, any indefinite, but near, porP. b-sAr, . 1. Headless. 2. tion of that space. Without chief or master; especially, P. j^. b r u n , CI, \. Outer, exterior. a vagabond. 3. s. A kind of hawk, 2. More; exceeding; surpassing, falco nisus variegalus, (perhaps tinp. b r un, adv. Out. nunculus vesperlinus, the red-footed P. ^JJ/Z'. b r n , S. The quality of Ingrian falcon). what is outside or excluded. P. illj^rt, bisersii)s. A young camel p. iJjj^. b i r i n i , a. Related to what T. biserek / got by a tWOis exterior, external. humped sire out of a single-humped p. jtjji b i r i y i , s. Shamelessness. dam. F. ju b i r , s. See ^ p. bisere, s. As j* ^ No. 3. p. 'j?. bi-roh a. For b^ , q.v. inL, P. bish. S. 1. Monkshood, acot . 'j*. biz, s. An awl. nitum napellus. 2. Excess, redunp. 'j*. biz, a. W h o or which sifts, dancy. a. Without deficiency or riddles, or dredges, 'j* .ci a. (Who or excess, the exact quantity, dredges out trouble) Intriguing, misp. ju; bish, a. 1- More. 2. Other. p chievous. bish-bh, a. High-priced; A. beyzr, S. (pl. jjL) i. A valuable; precious. fuller's beetle; a big club. 2. A falP . J I F - J U B I S H - b h r , a. House-leek, coner. 3. A husbandman, farmer, sempervirum tectorum. peasant. p. bish ter, a., comp. of . bizar, a, 1. Tired, wearied I Still more.

( 420 ) _

t 421 )
p

fSr (asmn), w r (hafz), machine, (zlr), (qirat). rude (usl). - n n a s a l .

- J - r <J*. bish-msh, s. A mouse ache, cephalalgia congestiva. 4. (pl. reputed to'feed on monks-hood; its OUo-) A testicle. 5. A bulb, tuber, flesh is an antidote to that poison. tubercle, or corm; especially, a bulb crocus, crocus 2. A name of the zedoary, which of the saffron heart, or body sativa.a 6. The midst, of _ grows with the monks-hood, and is people or country; the metropolis, its antidote. j o l i i . s. The sun. jejW A, s. The P. iib blshe, S. A forest, thicket, truffle, or, a mushroom. A s. jungle. p. ^i hsht. s. 1. The state of be- 1. The people of Islam. 2. The tering much or more. 2. The quantity ritory of Islam. 3. The very ^centre bv which one thing exceeds another. of the vitality of Islam. s. "a. Ja?. biyz, S. (n.U. A, , pl. Joy) The sun's disk; the sun. J / ^ A , S. I . Eggs", as a class. 2. Iron helmets 1. An eagle's egg. 2. A very rare as a cfass. 3. . (or > biz) A gland; thing. J J J I A A . s, 1 . The egg of the _ ostrich. 2. An outcast; an obscure especially, when sore or inflamed. A. JE- HZ, a., pl. of jay) and-Uu, man. 3. A man who is the object of 1. White. 2. Fair-complexioned; or, the utmost care; also, a lord, a chief; not black. 3. Bright. 4. Bright with a man of weight and influence; a man unequalled for either goodness or moonlight. badness. 4. The truffle; or, a mushA. IJ beyza, a., fem,. of Ja?) (pl. Ja~) s. 1. White. 2. Fair-complexioned; or, room. j ' / j A , s. The sun. An intense degree of heat. jTi. , s. not black. 3. Of silver. 4. Bright. 5. Bright with moonlight. 6. (A year) The world. jjW A. s. (An egg of the of total lack of herbage s. A curtain) A damsel screened from A, s. \ . An egg military force with glittering arms. vulgar gaze. -CJ* s. (The spotless people) The whole used in jugglery. 2. game of hunt A, of Islam. - jb s. The white Minaret the egg. 3. A man's head. s. As /l AA; , q. v. j j . , if_jj s. at Damascus where it is believed that Jesus Christ will descend to rule on 1. The sun. 2. An ancient Persian oval earth before the Day of Judgment. gold coin of the Kevani dynasty. The sun. tJ-Ji . s. The hottest - a s . (A white hand.) 1. A favor, ^ s. (The benefit, or kindness, freely and hearti- part of summer. 1. A cock's egg, ly bestowed. 2. The white hand of egg of sterility) Moses, of Ex. IV. 6, and Qur'an VII. which he is supposed to lay once in 105. 3. A convincing argument, proof, his life, i.e., a pullet's egg, employed as a test of virginity. 2 . A great or demonstration. A. Uu hiyz, s. (pl. ja?) 1. A piece rarity; a mare's nest. JiJll A, S. The or sheet of blank paper. 2. The sun. hottest part of summer, J ^ S. (An egg of camphor) 1. The sun. 2. 3. The desert, wilderness. 4 . The hottest part of summer (JM)Evil, The moon. 3. Snow. 4. Lightning; S. AS A. misfortune, calamity. 6. The first or, a thunderbolt. OtTjj , q. v. ^ U , S. 1. Fish spawn. emanation or manifestation of the Godhead in creation. 7. Name of 2. Fish roe; botargo; also, caviar, i i . s. A metropolis. jV^ s. many places. Daylight. J.jj s. The stars. A. heyzat, S.,pl. of A , q. V. p. j't A^u. beyz-baz, S. One who JlJ-l Chaste damsels screened plays at egg-breaking, by knocking from vulgar eyes. A. J J L ^ H I Y Z Y , a. Of or from a two hard-boiled eggs together; the place named Beyza; especially, the broken egg is taken by the victor. A. ^A/ beyzl, a. Egg-shaped; oval; great commentary on the Qur'an written by a native of Beyza in Shiraz. elliptical. A A. byz, S. 1. An oval. 2. An boyzevi, a. Oval; eggellipse. ^ s. A solid generated shaped; elliptical. A. beyza, S. (pl. ^ l ^ ) 1. An by the half revolution of an oval a-* egg. 2 . An iron helmet. 3.' A head- bout its longer diameter, an ellipsoid,

3 8 4 1 , t Zar, "war, aslore, p a n . m e t . 1 2 b i r d , so. r l e , t (), f3 r . did, u u

( 422 )

(The debtor becomes indebted t o another who assumes the obligation to the creditor. Illegal.) j U J l _ s. A sale b y a secretly concerted price, acceptance t o be mutually manifested by a secret sign also agreed on, l A J I S. 1. A sale concluded on conP. bytr dition that money be lent by one to A. ^ U ^ BAYTDRI. a. Veterinary. the other. (Illegal.) 2. As J^l q. v. T. J l k , b a y t q . a. or S. 1. (for P. {Hi _ s. 1. A contract to deliver a t Crook-legged. 2. s. (for A. JJU.) a f u t u r e time a certain article of sale A foot-soldier; also, a pawn (at chess). the price being paid down a t once. AIS^JI - s. A. baytar. S. (pl. vlb) As jLtu. 2. A sale on credit. T - (-; b a y t a r l q , S. As ^jUa- , q.v, A sale of a. share in a partnership. A. baytara, VII. A practising f* - s. A valid, binding sale. otexJi _ s. A sale of something receivable as farriery. p alms. (Illegal.) - s. An exchange - 1 j ? baytar, S. As P. JjU** , q.V. Sb . A. b y t r , a. AS A. lijU- , r/.l). of coin for coin. i - ^ l - s. A sale b y A. > *. vn. A bartering, a buy- suit before a judge, the seller a d mitting the plaintiff's claim. (Legal, ing or selling. I _ v. t. To sell. 3 L-i s. Purchase and sale; commerce", but subject to preemption.) trade. 1 ^ v.i. To buy and sell; s. The sale of a diver's stroke to trade. or chance, ^ u i l - s. The sale of A. B4Y'. s. (pl. 1. A mode a hunter's chance. - s. 1. A simof barter, purchase, sale, bargain, or ulated sale, in which a man who hiring. 2 . A thing bought or sold. wishes to borrow money, purchases O ^ l - s. A purchase w h e r e the mon- an article at a price greater than the ey is paid, but there is no immediate sum which h e wishes, and immedelivery of the goods. (Illegal.) _ diately sells it back for that sum. s. A sale in which t h e thing sold He is t h u s indebted technically for reverts t o the first seller. uWi _ s. an article purchased, but really for a See . .u!l _ s. A purchase sum equal to principal and interest or sale by casting a stone. (See of the amount which he has received ;U-I). j jU- s. Two sales in one, by the transaction. This device t o (You shall have this for sixpence, if avoid the law against usury is conyou sell me that for a shilling. Il- sidered sinful though strictly l e g a l 2. legal.) J U s. A sale directly for- As j^l- , q.v. jji^-s. A speculative bidden by God's law. w - J l ^ X'ljjl _ s. sale of anything which the seller has A sale on warranty of soundnes. - not, but hopes to obtain ; as, of a fish ^ l j J I , ^kUJl - s. A sale in agree- yet uucaught, etc. (Illegal.) - s. ment, but without fixing price or q uan- A sale of produce before it is grown, tity. ai^i _ .5. See tjll ^ . - s. the buyer t a k i n g his chance of a good _ s. A sale not i n A transfer of a purchase t o another crop. (Illegal.) buyer. tl - s. A sale in the lump itself valid, though sometimes capable of an unknown quantity, with t h e of being m a d e complete. JK1I- s. As exception of a named definite quan- \ ^ - , q . v . j W l J 1 0 1 - s. A sale i n tity. (Illegal.) >- - s. A sale not for- which both delivery a n d payment ^ - s. A bidden by law. ; U U _ s. A sale by are deferred. (Illegal.) casting a pebble to indicate t h e sale without delivery. (Illegal.) - s. An exthing sold or the thing agreed to be <> s. Barter. bought. (Forbidden by Muhammed.) change of growing grain for grain ^ J~- - .?. The sale of a yet unborn already in store. (Illegal.) 1 _ s. foetus. jLU _ s. A sale upon approval. A sale at a sacrifice. - s. A (Three days' option or less.) jrjJl; j o J l - sale subject t o a contingency. (Ils. Exchange of a debt f o r a debt. legal.) s. A sale in which

an oblong spheroid. ^ ^ J l ^ ,?. An ovoid or ellipsoid formed by the intersections of a semicircle and an arc of greater diameter. A. j'-, b y t r , s. A veterinary surgeon., (^; b a y tartc s. Farrier v.

far (asman), w a r (Hafz), machine,

c?

( 423 )

ir"?

(zr), (qirat), rude (usul). -11 nasal.

the article sold is disputed. A ^ I J U ^ S . touching the hand, or making other A sale with a profit, A~y,l _ s. 1. token of' acknowledging allegiance to j u ) s. Oaths of fealAn exchange of dates on the tree a sovereign. for dates in store. 2. An exchange of ty. oli-l VLJU, v. i. To take oath of fean unknown quantity for a quantity alty t o a sovereign. ^J^-IA*- S. The known or unknown. 3. As a-UU _ . oath of allegiance t o God a n d His (All illegal.) ^ U l _ s. A sale by- apostle for w a r upon unbelievers. bargaining, without question as to s. The oath of allegiance to cost price. (Legal.) v^"" 4 - s - A. P u r " God and His apostle taken b y the chase or sale made for the sake of Muslims who had followed Muhamkindness, charity, etc. - s. med to Hudeybiye, near Mekka, i n An extortionate sale of t h e neces- A. H. 6., they promising to avenge saries of life. (Illegal.) ly^ - s . A the reported murder of Muhammed's sale of a child or a beast yet unborn ambassador in the city. A J J I ' A ^ S. (Illegal.) J.I. _ s. An absolute sale The Pact of the Pass, entered into bewith payment and delivery at the time. tween Muhammed and certain con4UW1 - s. As V 1 - , q.v. A.^Ul.1 _ s. A verts from Medina, before the Hegira. sale of t h e produce of a fixed locali- There were t w o of these pacts, called ty during a specified time for a sum AW , a n d V-JJI-IAIU. , q. v. U I A * ^ S . J paid down. (Illegal.) A U _ s. A fraud- A name of the first Pact of the Pass, XU ulent sale. A^JUU _ s. Barter. - s. ultimately converted into a n oath for A sale, legal, b u t morally odious. female converts only. It included a yddH _ s. A sale of the future pro- promise, (1) To associate none other geny of a male brute. (Illegal.) A^^JLI with God; (2) Not to steal; (3) Not to s. A sale under an old Arabian cus- commit adultery; (4) Not to slay one's tom, by which a customer could se- own offspring; (5) Not to bear false cure an article a t his own price if he witness by inventing slander; (6) Not could manage to touch it. (Made il- to disobey Muhammed in any proper legal by Muhammed.) s. 1. A command. I n return, t h e believers sale under a n old Arabian custom eceived the promise of heaven. b y which the seller threw the article A . Au toi', s. 1. A mode of sellj, on the customer, letting him have it ing, buying, or bargaining. 2. (pl. .) for his own price. 2. As .LaU_, q.v. A Jewish or Christian place of wor-_>_ ^r s. A sale by auction. _ ship ; a synagogue, church, chapel, s. A sale of a thing not in one's pos- monastery, etc. session. (Illegal.) - s. A sale by P. j'A- b e y g s r e , s. A ouaiTel; alan agent, requiring confirmation b y tercation, row. his principal. AUII _ s. As v J O _ . T. baygl, a. For ^L. , q.v. -^ _ s. As _ . y i _ s. A T. byq. s. 1. A moustache. 2. sale with reservation of a right to The long and stiff hairs about t h e repurchase. _ s . A sale dis- mouth in some animals. 3. (naut.) A guised as a gift, with understanding spritsa.il yard. zAf j-. v. i. (To that an equivalent gift shall be r e -laugh under the moustache) To laugh turned. in one's sleeve, j- Afi S. A tendril a. toeyyl'.s. (dual. jU- obl. of a vine, j i t s, Whalebone, ju; pl. . , API) A seller; a b u y e r ; a J- s. The medlar, mespilus germanidealer ; a customer. cus. jw ji.U s. The sowbread, cyclaA. by', S., pl. Of A*_, to'. q. V. men. A. - byi'. S., pl. of r- beyyi', q.v. A. jU- b i q a n , S., pl. of Jy , q. V. i .a o i .3 A. bey at, S. see A. a*, bey a. T. J*j-4r. b i q d i r m a q , V. t. To make P . 4,'LN. B E Y ' N I , s. Money paid to or let become tired a n d disgusted seal a bargain. (with a thing once liked). A. A*, bey', s. 1 . A single act of T. j A : bqsl, s. A mode or depurchase or sale. 2. A shaking of gree of revulsion from something hands to conclude a bargain. 3 . Aonce liked.

o^x

1 2 far, w a r ,

XJu ( ) i 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 , 3 ashore, pan. med. did, bird. so. r u l e , tu (French), t o * . (mystics) Spiritual unconcern toward worldly things. p. bigyne, a. 1. Strange; foreign; unknown; neither a relative, fellow-countryman, nor acquaintance. 2. s. A stranger; a foreigner; especially, (mystics) one who is in the world but not of it. 3. a. Unversed, unpractised, a. Cold and distant in disposition; shy; unsociable. j j y 3 - s. Strangers and relatives. t i T j - s. 1. Strangers and acquaintances. 2. Uninitiated and adepts. T. jJ^iSL bigyaneliq, S. A.S P .
T. ( 1 ^ bii-bshi, S. S e e n d L bin.

T. biqgn, . Tired, wearied, disgusted, satiated. T. j f e biqilmaq. V. . To be SUC1 that one will become tired and disgusted with it. T. J I ^ B I Y I Q I L , a . That has moustaches. s. Whose moustache is long, thick, and curved. T. biqmaq, V. I. To become tired and disgusted or satiated with a thing once liked. T. bqm, s. An act of becoming tired and disgusted with a thing once liked. A. J>- b a y q u r , .?., pl. of Oxen, horned cattle. T. bayqush, S. J- j t , Q. v. in ^ p. dL beyg, S. For ct bey, Q V. T. dL. bin, vulg. bin, a. 1. Thousand. 2. Many, very many. ^lSC s. A commander of a battalion; a major; a commander in the navy. JH dL JH j s. (A thousand and one feet, standing on one foot) A closely packed crowd. JjOj- dLs. (A thousand and one columns) Name of a subterranean chamber in Constantinople; formerly a reservoir for water, now tenanted by silk spinners. -- adv. (With a thousand lives) With t h e utmost eagerness d b j p ^ ,j->..j - v. i. (To bring water from a thousand valleys) To make all sorts of excuses. j 3 \ s. The scammony, convolvulus scammonia. A-JSL, adv. In thousands, by thousands ; very many, in quantities. 4 a d v . By thousands; very many. interj. May he live a thousand (years) ! CL, a. A hundred thousand. t. byityr, a. (from p. 1. Single, unmarried. 2. A bachelor, or, a married man living away from his wife. LSJ^I - s. A kind of inn where rooms are let to artisans and laborers, generally strangers. T. jK- bnr. VUg. pknr, S. As
, Q-V.

t.
T. &

beygtash. S. See J-b5l

beygir, S. S e e

T. (jbtSw b i y k y s r i i q , s. 1. Bachelorhood, celibacy (in men). 2 . The temporary celibacy of a married man away from his home. p. bigyanegi, s. 1. The quality of one who is not a relative, fellow-countryman, or acquaintance. 2.

P. u f f . b-kes, a. Without a relative, protector, or friend. t . a ^ b i ^ s i i H _ F r i e n d I e s s n e s s > P. bkes J t . dSL biniilt, vulg. binlik., s. Anything special to a thousand; especially, a large wine bottle of a thousand dirhems (about five pints) capacity. t. jvC beygir, (from P. j f f ) s. 1. A pack-horse; a baggage-horse. 2 . A gelding. 3. Any horse. Jf jf?. a Clumsy; awkward; stupid. T. beygirji, s. As , q. V. p. J - bii, s. 1. A gardener's spade or digging-fork. 2. An o a r ; a paddle. T. Sr. bel, s. Err. for J . b e l , q.v. T. bilzik, S. See ^j'A; T. I b l a s h q , See ^?. T. J ^ X bilashmq, V. I. See Jjf^j; T. bi j s> S e e ^ T. bila ) P. jUL bl-dar, S. 1. A delver, digger. 2 . An oarsman or paddler. . J?- bilji. s. See J?- b i j i . T. J-JL bildir, s. $r adv. See jA, T. O^jA: biidrjn, s. See o ^ A T, di^JL bildirmek., V. t. See ^ j A T. dU-W. biliilmek. V. I. See p. bik, s. 1. A small spade, a hoe. '2. A broad arrowhead; also, an arrow with such a head. T. biek., s. 1. (properly) The fore-arm; the foreehank in a quadruped. 2. (usually) The wrist; t h e pastern in a beast. T. Or. biiik. s. 1. Knowledge; information; science. 2. Opinion. T. JP* biigfj, s. See ^

OAs ( /25 ) ,>. f a r (a* m an), -war Cbafz). machne, (zr), I (qirat). r u d e (usCII). i n a s a l . an attendant on an invalid. J J - a. bilekjik, s., dim. of I As - , q. v. 1. A little wrist. 2. A handcuff. P. -jlf bmristan, s. A place . bilekje,fi.,dim. of IW- 1 . where there are many sick; a hosThe wrist; the pastern in a beast. pital ; a lunatic asylum. 2. A handcuff; a pair of handcuffs. 3. P. bmr, S. Sickness, disease. A kind of jess for a hawk. (See P. iitr bmnk, a. Afraid, frightT. BLIGI. TOLIEYI, s . S e e ened. T. vtil^L bilgilik, s. A mark by P. J bi-minnet, . 1. Who does which a thing is known. not remind one offensively of favors T. _>ljSCL toiigii.-i, a . Possessed of conferred; gracious. 2. (A benefit) knowledge; knowing, learned. not accompanied or followed with any T. toiiiji, s. See offensive taunt. T. e l k BIMOLE, v. t. S e e X. beyn, s. 1. The brain. 2, t . 4 , s. Companionship, t h e The mind, understanding, intellect. state of being with a person or thing. - v.i. To drive crazy. Ub _ v.i. (Takes the possessive pronouns and For the brain to be pierced (by some the particle ^ after it. ^ With me. loud noise). j t - j U - v. i. For the A A In company with me.) brain to suffer a concussion (by a T. A- B I L E , prep, or adv. With; to- great noise, etc.). ^ - ^ - v . i. For the gether with. brain to be distracted. - s. InT. 4U bile, conj. Even. flammation of the brain. CUU^T, v.i. t. biieje, a. or adv., dim. of To be inconceivable or incomprehena <4- In company with. adv. In sible. - (Whose brain is rotcompany with him, her, or it. ten) Crazy; unreasonable. j* a. T. JJC b i l i y i , s. See J^. biyi. Scatter-brained. ,>. CX^f s. The cereT. bimaq, v. t. 1.. To be- bellum. smear, bedaub, defile, soil with someA. O! beyn, S. 1. An interval of i thing adhesive. 2. To plaster with space, time, or degree between any something adhesive. two points or things; also, the midst t. biiemk, v. t. To sharpen, f a mass. 2. Any intervening mewhet, grind. dium, relation, or state between two T. blieyisu, s. A mode of persons or things. 3. Separation, dissharpening, etc. union; or, union, concord (according to T. biysb. s. A mode of smear- circumstances). (Takes possessive proing or plastering. nouns of the third person singular, and T. ^. biieyiji, s. A man who of the three persons in the plural and sharpens, etc. the prepositions after these, like other T. biylj, s. A man who nouns: its midst; of its midst, smears or plasters. etc.). o ^ s. The relation existing F. biiyirdo, s. Billiards. _ between two or amongmany, in respect v. i. To play at billiards. of good or ill will, oJl An F. biiyet (s. A ticket (of ad- accommodating differences, making F. jlL, bilyetoJ mission) peace, promoting a good understandT. J i - biisb. s. r a. See biiisn. ing. o^ 1 jI-s1 S. A troubling the t. cUj. bliik, s. See JJ- biiik. relations, sowing dissension. p.^. bim. s. 1. Apprehension, fear, s. The crow o r raven that frequents dread. 2. Danger. deserted camping grounds. Its croak p. jit bimSr, a. 1. Sick, ill. 2. is held to be an omen of coming sepLanguishing, sleepy (eye). ^ j W s. aration or disaster. The quality or act of one who enA. o* b e y n e , beyn, advl. aCCUS. quires after the health of a sick per- of >. (Usually considered a prepoa son. f - j ^ . Sick at heart. a. sition.) 1. Between. 2. Among, amid, Who has a languishing eye. - s. amidst. 3 . Betwixt and between. I . A hospital. 2. A lunatic asylum. (Used only in Arabic sentences. ' j f - a. Convalescent, j b - s. A nurse, . uU^u.

_t 2 3 1 1 2 I t 2 3 tar, w a r , ashore, pan. met, did, toird. so. r u l e , tu (French), f a r .

(4

W h e n the sense is, "between t w o " , this. word is repeated before the word indicating each of them, if different. It takes the particle U m a before it, which expresses, " t h e thing that i s . " In Turkish this loses its final vowel and may be governed by a preposition. It is sometimes repeated and may then be considered an adjective, meaning, "of medium quality.") . Among us. W* Between them two. ^ (beynakyum) Among VOU. ^ (biynhm) Among them. (beym-ve-beynah) Between me and imi. s^z^ $ (beynakyum ve n a alhfeyum) Between vou and vour brother. j^jl ^b* (ma b c y n d a olan niza') The contention that is i n the midst. dJUl (imale'bbeyna-beyn) (A medium vocal inflexion) A slight softening of * into the sound of i . b 1 1 1! 3 1 4 cA; t '"t (hemze . beyna-beyn) softened hemze. A. ". beyyin, a. Distinct, manifest, evident. ^ a. Of manifest falsity. Al-uaJI a . Of manifest t r u t h . A. bin, s. (pl. A region; a district. p. i>. bin, a. That sees. (Much used in compounds.) ,>: ^ a That sees the wide world. o?. v- s. A microscope. jj-> s A telescope. p. U bina, a. 4. Which sees, seeing. 2. Which perceives; sagacious. A. U beyylnat, a.rS.fpl. of ^ fem. of Clear, manifest things. p. JJU bina-dil, O . Whose heart h perceives the truth. p. b i n y i , s. Perceptiveness; perspicacity; enlightenment. p. i j j , binyi-refte, a . Whose sight is gone, (physically or morally) blind. T. b i n d , b i n d i , S. See jJ.'T. SrA* beynsiz, d. 1. Brainless. 2. Stupid. r. beynsizlik, S. 1 . lessness. 2. Stupidity. T. J - B I N I S H , s. See j u ; also P . p. b i n i s h , s. 1. An act of seeing. 2. The power of sight or insight. 3. An interview; a n audience; a levee held by the sovereign. (Vefiq prefers t h e Turkish sense of this w o r d : a horse-mounting; t h e sove-

reign receiving his courtiers as h e mounts his horse.)

T. P. O U BINIIT, CUJ, B I N E K , s'. 4- a. S e e s., dim. BINEK.. of >. T h e

pupil of the eye. T. _> B E Y N I I . - I , a. Possessing a brain or brains. _ o ^ a. (Thickbrained) Thick-headed, -jjy-'a. (Drybrained) Ignorant and flighty. - Oyy a. (Sheep-brained) Stupid. T - J-i beynii. a. See jb> p. jlcK bi-nmdz, a. Precluded from the performance of the regular act of worship, through menstruation o r lochial flux. T. l binmek, V.i. See C r binmek. AS X P. JJ-^ binendegi, S. Spectatorship; expectation; penetration, etc. P. .jiL. B I N E N D E , a. 1 . That sees, possessed of sight. 2. An eve. 3. A beholder; a spectator. 4. Perspicacious, sagacious, forecasting or provident. 5. W h o looks for, hopes, expects. T. b i n v i k b . 1. Silence. 2 . p. b i n e v y i / 2. Poverty, destitution. T. boynuz, S. ElT. for , q.v. A. beynnet, V1I. 1 . A being or becoming separate, severed, disunited ; especially, a woman's being separated from her husband by d i vorce ; a girl's being severed from her parents by marriage; separation from home; a partner's separating from his associate. 2. A going away to a distance.
A. A , toeyyine, S. ( p l . U ) U i .A n

evidence, proof, argument, demonstration. 2. (onomancy) Any letter other than the first in the name of any letter of the alphabet. 3 .a., fem. of beyyin, q. V. A , '.jy. prop. . U A name of the ninety eighth chapter of the Qur'au. A. U i beyna-huma, S. The rela^) tion between the two. O^j' ^ . j U ^ o^U 1 The communications mutually taking place in the relation between the two. T. beyni, vulg. !>. heyn, S. The brain. ^ s. The bud at t h e head of a date-palm. p. & bini, s. 1. A nose, a snout. 2. A tip, a point. 3. A promontory

( 4*27 )

far (asmn), w r

(lufiz). machine, (zir), I (qirOt). rude (uiul). - ii nasal.

or cape; a projecting ridge of a mountain. 5. The extremity of the grasp or handle of an archer's bow. T hinijl, s. See P . ^ B E Y I , s. A bride. P. ^ biv, s. A worm, a maggot. t. b y . s. For f y b y . q, v. p. b v s r i . a. 1. Forsaken, friendless. 2. Poor, without weight or influence. p. j l ^ hvc, s. The bat, vesperlilio. p. toiviiyig, s. A state of not possessing; disappointment; poverty. P. b-, . W h o does not obtain or possess; disappointed; poor.
A. Cy- b y i t , s., pl. of , q. V.

t. b y r m , s. 1. One who gives orders; a commander. 2. A clerk who engrosses and issues orders. T. ^ J J X byrm, s. An order, mandate, ' decree, or rescript; especially, a safe-conduct addressed to those whom it may concern, delivered to an individual about to travel in Turkey. T. j^-f jj- byridj, s. A clerk who engrosses and issues the orders called buyuruldu. T. (JJJ^ b u y u r u l m a q , V.I. 1. To be ordered to be done; to be decreed, enjoined. 2. To be ruled over or governed. 3. For a document to be superscribed, "Be it executed accordingly."
T. 'JYI buyurniaq, V. t. SF I. A .

Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4 . s. man of (tr.) 1. To order to be done; to denoble lineage. cree. 2 . To affix the mandate, " B e A. CjSy* b u y u t u t , s., pl. of 1 . it executed accordingly" over a. docAggregations of habitations. 2. Noble ument, petition, etc. 3. To deign to families or clans. 3. Noble individ- say. 4. To condescend to do. B. (int.) uals. - J * l s . Members of noble tribes 5. To deign. 6. To rule over. (Much or families. used as an auxiliary verb instead of 3 T. oUj- TOIYUTMEK, v. t. 1 . To make Ur_i , cU:t , and Jt- " , when the actor or let become larger; to enlarge. 2. is a person of rank, or is politely To make appear large. 3. To exag- treated as such.) '-"i-^" v - To gerate, 4. To nourish and cherish, come to visit. - J>" v. i. To condecausing to grow. scend. 'ffr , -fx, interj. A formula of T. biyutiue, S. A causing tO invitation to waik in, to sit down, to grow larger. eat, or to speak, f.-jx. What did t. blyjeit, a., dim. of you say? T. ^J^ b u y u r m a , S. An act of Somewhat large, rather large. A. byAD, vn. 1. A p e r i s h i n g ; commanding, ruling, or deigning. perdition; destruction. 2. A becomT. B Y U F J . s. \. A ruler, ing lost or extinct; extinction; dis- governor, or commander. 2. A lazy appearance. 3. A setting of the sun. fellow fond of ordering others about. T A. B Y Z , vn. A perishing, dytolydsh, s. A mode of ing, being killed. magnifying or exaggerating. A. bey z, a. 1 That lays many p. bver, s. A myriad; ten thoueggs. 2. Oviparous, sand. T. Jc'j^ buyurtmaq, V. t. 1. To A. J y - byz, s., pl. of Ja- Eggs. A. B U Y U * , s.,pl. of g 1. Sales. make or let be governed by. 2 . To 2. make or let be commanded or en- Purchases. 3. Barters, exchanges. joined. 3 . To make or let be super- 4. Commercial transactions. 4 _ s. - s. Valid dealscribed with the formula, "Be it so Illegal dealings. ings. _ s. Voidable dealings. executed." T X. clAlfl^- biwefHIilt \ s. Faithlessness, b u y u r d u , s. As , q v T p. jls^. biwerayi / insincerity. (See toyrish, s. A mode of li,) commanding l l ruling. or I T T. ., (t* 1. Great, large. - jyt b u y u r u q , s. A command, 2. Elder or eldest. 3. High or higha decree. f> - v. i. To obey orders; to be obedient. Jf - s. An officer est in rank. 4. Important; serious. s. A grandfather. -s. A grandappointed to execute a decree.

J**.

( 428 )

U
tu (Jfrenoh), f i r .

far, war, ashore, pan. met. aid, toird. s i . r i l e ,

mother. U _ s. As . (The eve to open wide i n astonishment. Greater Draw-bridge) Name of a vil-2. To become ambitious. v. i. lage and lake a few miles west of To grow larger or more important, .Constantinople. - prop. h. The to one's mind. island of Milo. J ^ - s. pl. The great; T. ^ b i y i m e , S. A growing. especially, the great saints of old. ^ T. toiyume, a. Grown. k-r v. i. To talk big, to boast. A. Cfr tony an, s., pl. of C Regions, (vulg. toiyuK-emraklxor.) The districts. Saltan's Grand Master of the Horse. A. buyBn, vn. As, q. v. .JJIJ _ s. A s >1 ' t. toiyin, s. See L)J>_J> p. beygyni. s. A weddingT. dk'js: blyunmek, V. . As dU^jj feast, wedding festivities. P. tolvi, S. 1. A widow. 2. A T. b l y u k s m m e k , V. t. To widower. 3. One who is alone in the think, feel to be great or important. world. 4 . a . Poor, destitute. 5. The toiyuH-iatmeit, v. t. To make squirting cucumber, ecbalium ojficior let become great. narurn. s. A widow-woman. T t . CS^. toiyikiik, s. 1. Greatness, - iJ-ijz. toiyiyisn, s. A mode or largeness, bigness. 2 . Seniority. 3. degree of growing large or important. Importance, gravity. 4. Size, dimenp. toiynidi, a. For ^: , q. v. sion. p. JV.: biyiiidegi, s. Uselessness, T. dijjjJS^. byuklndlrmek., V. t. futility, vanity. As Ojfi^ . q. v. P. b i y h i d e , a. Scorched. T. i^j, b l y u k l a n m e k , V. . 1 . To P. toinndi, a. Useless, futile, become great. 2. To glorify one's self, to no purpose. Jui.j^. a. Who laughs to become proud. without cause. a. Who occuT biyiitiA, a . Having large pies himself in useless efforts. $x.'ones among its components. _ a. a. Who talks t o no purpose. Mixed, made up of large and small. T. dJ bihiSdilK, S. As J j f ? , q.v. P. Jyt. bvig, s. The condition of P. '-. a. 1. Insensible. a widow (.j-), widowhood. 2. Perturbed; bewildered; insane. t. b l y u m e k , v. i. 1. To beP- J'it-:. toinashi. s. 4. Unconsciouscome large, to increase insize. 2. To ness. 2. Bewilderment. 3. (mystics) grow. 3. To attain to full size. 4. Complete annihilation of all desire in To rise in rank or importance. 5. To a devotee. T. Jj; biyiq, S. See Jrf biyiq. appear larger, - j f v.i. 1. For the

p. ^ p i , s. The letter p, the third letter "in the Persian and the Turkish alphabet, (represented in foreign words used in Arabic either by VJ, or J ) . It is classically called the Persian b ( v j l s , w ? .1) and the three dotted b (.1) to distinguish i t from the Arabian single-dotted . In chronograms it has t h e same value as the single-dotted letter, which is sometimes erroneously written for it. In Persian words, it is sometimes changed into <J , as jUU-l for . P. p5, s. 1. The foot. 2. The leg.

3. A hind-leg in a quadruped. 4 . A foundation, base, pedestal, l e g , l o w e r part of various inanimate things; also, the stern of a ship or boat. 5. Power; firmness, durability, constancy. 6. A footing. 7 . A footstep, trace, vestige. 8. A pretext, excuse, assigned cause. (Is lengthened to especially when governing; also, contracted to 4 piy.) a. Whose foot is in the stirrup.* s. (Foot and pinion) Power, strength, ability. ^ ^ s. 1. The foot of the throne. 2. The capital city. a- Whose

( 429 )
2

f a r (SsmSn),

wr

(hafz), m a c h i n e ,

(zr), (qirat), r u d e (usul), - n n a s a l .

foot is in t h e mire, stuck i n the p^ p-bs, s. The ceremony of mud; hampered. U ' ^ , J. 1. On kissing a superior's foot. foot; standing; upright. 2. Revolted. p. (j-^l pabs, s. The quality or I j O - j j a . (Without hand or foot) act of one who kisses a superior's foot. Powerless. (Without head or F. II pp, s. The pope. - f_j s. foot) 1. Unorganized. 2 . Bewildered. The pope of Rome. 3. Endless. F. b-ll ppdiy, S. (Greek rsccaSa) P. p4>izr. s. (A foot-imple- 1. Camomile, anlhemis nobilis. 2. A wife of a Greek priest. - s. A ment) A shoe, boot, or slipper. p. Uj I ps-ber-ji. a. (Whose fool is stew of mussels with oil and onions. The corn marigold, chrysin Us place) \. Firm, constant, per- - 1 S . severing. 2. E n d u r i n g ; everlasting, anthemum segelum. T. p a p a r a , S. 1. Stewed cheese, eternal. p. \ p5-berenjen, s. An anklet; or the liquor from stewed cheese. 2. Anything insipid a n d unpalatable. a bangle. jU , ^-jU v.i. To suffer p. o - i l pi-hest l a . Fast by the leg, p I p-beste / fettered, captive, the disagreeable side of anything. p. p i b e n d , s. A fetter, gyves; ^ f s. A kind of cautery, pera hindrance. formed with hot ashes. P. I pa-bend, a. As O-J l , q. v. > F . j i b papaz, S. F o r , q. V. p. p i b e n d n , s. See 0' T. P A P A Z I , s. Name of a kind T. pab' j, (for J^f}) s- 1 A of gauze used for shirting. shoe. 2. A slipper. 3. An anchor's - ''" papas, (Greek -.) 1. A shoe. _ s. A large variety of priest, a clergyman; also, a monk or the smarts fish. J ^ 1 - s. A stirrup friar. ^- prop. n. Papadonisi, one fitted with a shoe to it. j t j f c _ s. of the Prince's Islands, near Constan(The slipper-weigher) The dung beetle, tinople. J3\ -s. Hellebore, veratrum ofaleuchus, or, the woodlouse. -A ficinalis. ^jjo J3\ - s. Veratrine. j i t - s. s. A slipper. & s. A slipper A small kind of goby or rock-fish. worn out-of-doors, over thin boots. ^'J s. 1. A kind of strong, deep red, a. (Viler than a slipper) country wine. 2. A particular shade Most vile and contemptible. tSjhy}., of black cloth, worn by Greek priests. jt" \ v. i. (For one's slippers to be thrown - s. Mutton stewed with wine on to the house-top) To lose all esteem or vinegar i n a close vessel; also, a and consideration, jcl stew of fish without butter or oil. v. i. To throw an old slipper after T. papaslq, VUlg. papazliq, one, for good luck, or, in token of s. The quality and duty of a priest. contempt, )_ ij-A a. (Whose I _ v. i. 1. To do the duties of a priest. two feet are (put) into one slipper) Great_ v. i. To dress and act as a ly embarrassed and perplexed. ^ priest, whether or not a priest in re& j>l> s. The ferrule at the bottom ofality. the scabbard of a sword. t . ^U papaghan, s. A parrot; a t. pabujju, s. 1. A maker parroquet; a macaw. ^ - s. Saffloweror seller of slippers. 2. A cobbler. 3. seeds, seeds of carlhamus linclorius. A man who takes charge of visitors' F. j ^ t t ppfng, See ji^tt shoes, a t the door of a public place. T ^ papaq, S. A tall, cylindrical t. pbjsz, a. Shoeless; Persian or Turkman cap of lambskin. J. 1 slipperless. j ^ b - v. i. To run away F. . 1 ' ^ papist3 A papist, a Ro^ .- i' J t in all haste. F. papista man catholic. T - 1 L 3 F. pabujiu, a. Shoed or slipptpshta T. ppuj, s. For , q.v. pered, wearing shoes or slippers. p T. bjX'Jy p p r . S. A kind of heavy p-bs. a. 1. One who kisses another's foot in token of rever- plough. p. J-y}*, p-psh, vulg. pbj, s. A ence. 2. One who assumes a humble shoe, or slipper, sandal. (See ^ y } ) position, as if a foot kisser.

^ J i

I 2 3 4 I I 2 1 I 2 3 far, Avar, ashore, pan. med. did, bird. so. r u l e , tu (French), fu.r.

( 430 )

T. p a p n s h j i , s. See concussions. O^/j - v. i. To give a p. gib p-pch, s. A cloth wrapped scolding, ^ j / i jbl s. 1. The sound round . the leg or foot in lieu of gait- of footsteps. 2. A scolding. 3. A ers or socks. mere threat. t . ob pat, s. 1. The daisy, bellis F. / patron, (French patron) A perennis; also, many similar compos- skipper, captain of small craft. ite flowers. 2. A star in diamonds, ? patrona, (Italian padrone) shaped as a daisy or aster. 3. A blow The vice-admiral of the fleet. ^ with a flat thing, that makes aloud, (Obs.) Old title of the vice-admiral, sharp noise; also, the noise from such lib _ New title introduced by Sa'id a blow., o l s. A repeated noise of Pasha, at Mr. Redhouse's suggesblows or of falling feet, o / ' - s. The tion, in 1840, on the return of the noise of repeated blows sharp and dull fleet from Alexandria under Sir in turn, ob oU ado. Now and then. Baldwin Walker, ^ f - s. The vices. The China aster, ob ^ U s . admiral's flagship. The corn marigold, chrysanthemum, T. /b p t r a , s. A hesitating sound segetum. Jb d;j s. The German aster. in speech. /b ,yu v.i. To speak f^ s The starwort, aster tripo- in a broken, hesitating manner. F. ptersa, (Ital. patericcia) Uum; also, th e garden chrysanthemum. s - The purple aster, aster amel- A top-gallant backstay. F. A u patisqa, (French batiste) > ' lus. Cambric. T. ob PAT, a. Flat, snub (nose). T. A b patq, S. The shoveler duck, Ppa-tib, a. Able to keep his a foot to the foot of another in combat; spatula clypeata. Aux - - Broad-nosed, snub-nosed. able to contend with. T. A"b patqa ) s 0 . p. " pS-tibe, S. As gib , q. V. r-i > i i } - See A^b m . " patate. The potato, salanum T. -b p a t k e f tuberosum; also, the sweet potato, bat . Jt''-b patiatniaq. v. t. 1. To make tatas edulis. or let b u r s t ; especially, when accomT. Jjb'b PATADAQ, ado. Suddenly, on panied with a noise. 2. To make or a sudden. let make an explosive noise. _ t. 3^b b p\tqimq, v. t. To beat t . jX"b p a t i a r , a. 1. That bursts. so as to make the blows sound. s. F. -Jb'b pataqa, s. Name of an old 2. That explodes with noise. A howitzer; the shell making the secoin of Poland. cond explosion. T. A patr, T. ptiaq, s. A place where s. A sound as of tapa thing has burst. - v.i. 1. To ping or as the fall of feet. // ado. With tapping sounds in quick suc- burst. 2. To become divulged. T. patlaq. a. Burst, torn open. cession. j f }\ ado. With continuous T. J^X'b patlamaq, V.. 1 . To burst", noises in quick succession. Fpatercha, (Ital. palcraZZe) to become cracked or rent. 2. To make an explosive noise; to explode; A backstay of a ship's topmast. to go off. _ ^ L-bof v. i. (For one's T. (Jtb/b patirdatmaq, V. t. To make or let make a continued knocking gall-bladder to burst) To be almost frightened to death. - t^M* v. i. noise. T. JH'-'A ptrdamaq,noise. To make For one's feet to become blistered V. . a continued knocking and sore with walking. - ^- y s. 1. A knocking noise of repeated blows or taps. 2. Any loud and more or less continued noise or disturbance ; a row. ^ ^ v. i. 1. To make a knocking noise. 2. To raise a great commotion among the people, - s. A continued noise of knocks, mingled with heavier
T. ylj patrd,

v. i. For a storm to burst on one's head. T. patlama, S. An act of bursting or exploding. T. patlangich, S. Al)V thing that ^detonates or explodes with noise; as, a cracker, a pop-gun, etc. ^ s. Mastic, and the like (see

I l l 5 ? S * fSr (smn), w a r (hafz)- machine,

tA

( 431 )

1 ' I I _ (air), (qrat). rfie (usul). - n 1.

t. pchji, s. 1, A dealer in j ^ f ) , softened in the mouth, blown sheep's trotters. 2 . One who is fond out, and then burst with a pop. T. ptlijn, (for P.jlsb , q. V.) of sheep's trotters. s. The egg-plant, solanum. P. pache-frsh, S. As T. T. j f t pattaraaq, - V. i . S e e j ^ A Nos. 1 and 2. X. pithsa, s. A wall of earth . ti"^ \ptnt, A patent; diploma; F. ^ / letter of naturalization; or clay built by moulding as amass. X. j l pd. s. The shrub bladderpassport; a bill of health. J-M'^ v.i. To take out a patent, or bill of senna, colutea arborescens. s p. J^U pSdsh, s. 1. Reward. 2. health. _ - A foul bill of health. Retribution, punishment. - 'j s. A clean bill of health. X. jjbl padavra, S. See F. pata, (Ital. patla) s. A bridle of a bowline to a sail. p. pad-zehr, S. F o r hdX. patdaq, ado. See zehr, Q. V. t . patiq'i, s. A foot-path, a p. & pad-shah, VUg. pdishSh, track. - s. A foot-path. s. A sovereign, a monarch, an emX. jj^-b pchrz. (from jjbU , P. peror or king. J}\ - s. Broad-leaved ostruthium. ^ - - b ^ ) a- 1- That comes crosswise, hog's-fennel, peueedanum P. A'Uliol padshhne, a. Pertainor acts as^an impediment. 2. Intricate. j ^ T - v. i. To disentangle. _ ing to a sovereign; imperial, royal. 1 L p. .slj. 1 * 1o padshah-zade, A b 1 1 - J. > S. A V oLt'V v.i. 1. To fall across the hawse (of a ship). 2. To fall foul of a thing prince, son of a king, i . jlft.li.jl. p 5 d i s h h i q b . 1. Soverand get entangled with it. P. ^ l i j b pdshh I eignty. 2. T. J^JjVV paoharizliq, S. 1. A State of being fouled, or entangled. 2. A An empire, kingdom, realm. 3 . The period of a sovereign's rule. 4. The thing which is entangled. T. pachavra, -V, 1. A COUt, a state and glory of a sovereign. I - v.i., v. i. To reign as a sovereign. rag. 2. Coarse cotton or linen cloth P. aou padsheh, S. Contr. from .liol>v for kitchen use. I _ v. t. To botch, as p. jb p i n e , $. A herd of large though reducing a thing to rags. s. A kind of fireball used in ancient cattle. p. pde-hn, s. A drover, a warfare. T pcuvrj, s. A collect- herdsman. X . p r , adv. Flamingly, glowor of old rags; a ragman. v - - To burn with P. pche, VUg. peh, S. 1 . A ingly.* 15. much flame. little foot. 2. Trotters (generally of parapet, S. 1. A parapet. sheep). 3. A dish of food prepared from trotters. 4. Any dish of food of 2. The bulwarks of a ship. X. f.li.l> p r s h a m , prop. . (for A. a gelatinous description, when not a -'sh-shan) Syria. sweet dish of jelly. 5. The lowerF. ^Ulji prgy, prop.n. Paraguay. part of a leg of a pair o f t r o w s e r s o r F, drawers. 6. (furriery) Fur from the praketa, shanks and feet of animals, (Ital, barchetta) s. Stock, hot jellv from trotters and A log for measuring speed. J t T - v.i. the like, j f - s. The dav after a wed- To heave the log. - s. A kind ding, when the new-married couple of float with several fish-hooks suspartake of a special dish of meat pended from i t . parlmaq, V. t. For X . > jelly, ^ u ^ , q. vv. i. 1. To tuck up prmpt, S. For , q.V. the legs of one's trowsers. 2 . To F. F. pargon, prepare to set about some important business, JLI s. Jelly of sheep's (Ital. paragone) heads. j i l s. Jelly offish. A P- ^Tjk p r c h e , color. prcha. S., certain scarlet VUg. s. See in . - j i y t s. Wide and dim. of 1, A small piece. 2. A loose leg of trowers. j l ^ v. i. piece, a fragment. 3. A whole length of To be in a confused scuffle. " manufactured tissue sold as one piece.

far, w a r ,

1 2

asbore,

pan. m e t .

did, toird. so. r a l e ,

( 432 ) 1 2

ta

(French),

far.

4. An individual tiling. 5, A trifling Words habitually introduced in colthing or quantity; a tittle. 6. A single loquial language with little influence one of articles of price on sale. 7 . A on the sense. bundle of half a dozen skeins of yarn T. parsa, s. Money gathered v or thread, To sit up from a crowd. J ^ A - v To down, live, or remain, a little while. make a collection of money from a dU^r / v. i. 1. To withdraw a crowd. little further. 2. To shrink a little. P. P 5 R S I , a. 1. A Parsee. 2. y-s-f / a. A little unwell, a little The ancient language of Persia proper. out of sorts. a. i. In pieces. X. prg, prop. n. Parga in 2. ado. By separate pieces. Albania. a. ado. In fragments, much broken F. parke, (French parquet) Inor torn. ^ ^ J V S T s A beloved child. laid flooring. X. perohjagbiz j S., dim. of T. Jjb p i r i i . adv. Flamingly; gleamT. JH"4^.!^ parclajq t Tj^ A inglv. Jj^, 6j\v.i. To shine gleamsmall piece, etc. ingly. J A v. i. To burn flamingly. T. prchsz, a. (A commodT. <3 ; "-'jparlatmaq, V. T. To make ity sold) free from fragments, all or let shine or blaze. whole. F. parlatory A place where T. prchalatmaq. V. T. T o people meet to hold converse, a parlor. make or let be cut or broken into T. p a r i a q , a. 1. Bright, brilparts. liant, shining. 2. Beautiful, pretty, T. JjAspl parchalamq, V. T. To Cut handsome. 3. Successful in a career. or break into parts. 4. s. A decoy-bird. T. ^ " j - ^ J p a r c U a l a n d r n a q , V. T. T. ^- piirlaniuq. . t. - . A. (tr.) To make or let break or divide, of 1. To cause to fly at a quarry. B. itself, into separate parts. (inlr.) 2. To shine. 3. To burn and T. parchalanmq, V . I . 1. blaze up. 4. To rise in life, to beTo break up or divide, of itself, into come distinguished. 5. To break out separate parts. 2. To be broken or suddenly in anger; to flare up. cut up into parts. F. ' p a r l a m e n t o , A parliament. T. prltmaq, V. t. See t. parctoaiL-, a. 1. Pieced, T. 'u parlt, S. A glitter, gleam, joined, composite, not made of one sole piece. 2. Mended. 3. Mixed with flash. T. Jii-d^ prldatmaq, V. t. To make fragments, not all whole. p. f j j \ p r d u m , s. A crupper-strap. or let glitter or gleam. P- O"J\ p i r s , prop. n. Persia proper; P. J ^ J j b parildamaq, V. i. To gleam also, the province of Shiraz alone. or glitter repeatedly; to twinkle. t. ^-UljL pa t'i i ilma. s. A gleaming, Ppars, s. The panther, or the cheetah, gueparda jubala. The glittering, twinkling. cheetah year, the third year in the T . Jj-t'JJ> parl dtmaq , V.T. SEE J> T. parlamq, V. T.SJ-I. SEE ^ Turkish cycle of twelve. F. ^jb par.-ia. A parell-block, a "- pirls, prop.n. Paris, p. prss, a. Pious; holy; con- block of the very largest kind. T. (J-'jb p a r m a q , S. scientious. p. Jbjb pr-s, s. Last year, the p. ^ j l ' -rinj, s. A fee paid to a year last past. messenger, etc., for his trouble; footT. JH^-J^ P R S I Q ) S . Piety, holi- money. p. J.^J1', p a r s y i j ness; conscienF. prla, 1. A watchword. tiousness ; blamelessness. 2. Parole. T. ^ - j ' P A R L S I I , - I U , a. ( A m a n ) o f P . pare, V U g . p a r a . S. 1. A Paris. part, a piece, a morsel. 2. A single P. DL^JL pr-sing, s. \ . A small entire thing, a single article. 3. Monweight added to a light scale of a ey. 4. A Turkish coin of the value balance to make both scales even. 2. of one fortieth of a piastre. 5. (in

>- ( 433 ) Oi-k. f a r d u m i i Q , w a r (nafix)< m e h i n e , ( ^ r ) , i (qirat). rBde (usni). n a s a l . compounds, for i - / ) A lover, a. 4- ado. In pieces; to pieces. v. i. To change money, a. 0 1 the size of a para. j t t i , S'j? - v - iTo earn money. v. i. To coin money, .jt , j j ^ s . Small change, ^ya ( J l .?. ' Two pieces of artillery. v. i. To be worth much money. J . ^ s. New coin. T. j^tjl presz, vulg. parasz, , 1. Without money. 2 . ado. Gratis. T. p r e l a t m i f c , VUg. pt*latraq, V. t. To make or let be broken, torn, or cut in pieces. T. parelemcfc, VUg. prlamaq, V. t. To break, tear, or cut in pieces. T. ^^jV, p S r e l i n m i f c , VUg. paralar. muq, v.i. 1. To be broken, torn, or cut to pieces. 2. To go t o pieces. 3. To become rich. F. parima. s. A boat's painter. T- jl)^ pazar, S. P. jljl bizar.
T. pzarji, s. S e e jl P S N , s. Dirt; filth. JisUt, P E Q I . a. Dirty; filthy. P. jL-l ps-b. a. A watchman; w a r d e r ; sentry; guard. ^ _ s. The planet Saturn. p. jL p^bn, s. The quality, duty, or "action of a warder or sentry, p. CL-l p-s.'-biR. fl. Agile, swift. P. pa-sipurde, a. Trodden under foot, . p a s p i r t . s. A passport. F. k-i pasta ).. A whole piece F. J t l l pst > of broad-cloth o r J F. j pastav ) other woollen stuff. T. <~1 p a s t r m a , S. See ^^I . -l pastlqa, (Ital. pasteca) s. A snatch-block. F. ^ t u p s t l n y . s. The parsnip, paslinaca sativa. F. < I pasta, S. Various kinds of 4 macaroni paste, p. 4 pisvkh, s. An answer. T. J U . T.

T. ^ " j ' j l pazarlshmaq, V. i. See Jr'jbl p. jjl p-z^di, a. 1. W h o has set his foot. 2. Trodden under foot. *.jjl a . W h o has gone to annihilation ; annihilated. P. -Ajl pa-zond, s. Name of one of the Zoroastrian books. (See J-'J)
T.
T

pazwant, S. F o r O W ^ , <J- V. pazved, ( f o r P. -^jjl) S.

An armlet.

P. j U - l ps-ar, s. 1. A watchman, g u a r d , sentinel. 2 . A trusty a n d loyal man. p. tsjtju.1 p s d r , s. 1. The quality and duty of a watchman. 2. Loyalty t o duty. T. AjJzJb p a s t r m a , S. See jjJ^I f . aJsU , Ai-i pasKjaiy (Greek -r.xayxl tot) ' 1. The festival of Easter. 2. Any great Christian festival. _ s. The lilac. s. Easter. s. Christmas.
T. paslandrmaq, V. t. T o

F.

aJI^-I p a s K t a i l y ,

s. See aJU-1

P- - P-zehr, S. See^Ajjl bad-zeSir.

. tjl pzi, s. Garden orache, at- make or let tarnish or rust. riplex hortensis. ^jl^- .s-. Atriplex T. jj'X-'l pslanisl, s. A mode or litoralis? s. The stinking goose- degree of'tarnishing or rusting. foot, chenopodium vuloaria. T. " ^j paslanmaq, X. i. T o beT. ^ l pas, S. 1. Dirt. 2 . Rust. 3. come tarnished or rusty. Tarnish, j ^ l - , cUl- _ v. i. To clean. T. &jJuL.1 p a s l a n d i r m a q , V. t. See _ s. The yellow crocus, T. p a s l a n m a , S. A becoming p. o-l ps, s-, \. Care; vigilance. 2. Solicitude, anxiety. 3. Attention, tarnished or rusted, T. paslanma, CI. Which has regard. 4. A sentry. 5. A body of men on guard. 6. A watch of the become tarnished or rusted. day or night. 7. A part or portion. T. jL.1 psii,-in, a. 1. Soiled, dirty. CXe s. Consideration for t h e bond 2. Tarnished. 3. Rusted, rusty. arising from eating t h e salt of a- P. i j ^ l pas-wan nother. \s. For p. jU-l , . iSjj'uLl ps-proi, s. A passing T. ^ l ^ - l psAvntJ q. V. a watchword. I - v. i. To pass the F, ps, word along, (Itl. passa) s. A drawn . *j_j>L,l pasaporta, S. A passport. game a t cards. T. o- psn, prop. n. The valley of the upper Araxes, the ancient Phasiana.

J-t ( 434 ) taac, n r M h o r e , p a n . mot. did, b i r d . so. r u l e , t u (Frenoh), f u r . p. J-I psh., a. "Who o r which tarnished, 2 . Holy. 3. Used up, finsprinkles or scatters. ^ I U s. The ished and gone. 4. All, entire. light-diffusing sun. p. p L y n , a., pl. of'3\ The , T. 1 p i s b . s. A pasha, civil, mil- saints of God. < - s pl- (The itary, or naval; each of three grades holy ones of the first limit) The cherformerly known as o n e - , t w o - , and ubim and seraphim. three-bannered pashas, their insignia p. . U p-gyab, s. 1. The place on of rank being banners composed of which one stands. 2. A landing the bushy tail of the yak, 60s grun- at the. bottom of a staircase; also, a niens. The modern grades of Pashas place at the entrance of a room, where are: ( I ) Brigade commanders, and shoes are left. 3. A water-closet. rear-admirals () and of civil rank P. pk-, Q. 1. Who plays I^IJM' ; (2) Division commanders and without cheating. 2. Who loses his all vice-admirals (j-.js) , or of civil rank at gambling. 3. Pious. 4. Who mixes b^/f , and (3) Corps commanders or in the society of women without givGenerals and full admirals with cor- ing way to unlawful desires, jy^-s. responding civil functionaries, - The moon. s. The house or office of the pasha X. AA pkj, a., dim. of dl Someof any place; especially, the Sublime what clean or pure. Porte a t Constantinople. P. pak-damex, Ct. 1. Whose t . j i l i t pasnaiiq, s. 1. The quali- skirts are clean from mud. 2. Moralty, rank, and functions of a pasha. ly clean; especially, chaste, incor2. A territory ruled by a pasha. rupt, just. T. jllib 1. Special to X. O ^ b pKdmilik j Purityi a pasha. 2 . W h o has a pasha (to P. (5*'- "v p k d m e n f back him), j-fi - s. A kind of turban X. cA^l p i k i a t m i k , v. t. 1. To make formerly worn by the suite of a pa- or let be cleaned. 2. To make or let sha. jjLi _ s. A dress peculiar to the be all cleared off or killed off. members of a pasha's suite. X. c m paklk, S. Cleanness, cleanT. j A paslmq, S. S e e j A liness, purity. p. til pasina The heel. X. p k i i m K , v.t. \. To clean, p. JCI. psbr I s. A projecting cleanse. 2. To clear of a fault. 3. To pivot below a door, on which it take away or use up. 4. To kill. turns. X. CUjXl pEklandlrmek, V. t. To . p-sib, s. A very steep make or let become clean, or be descent in a mountain p a t h ; a steep cleaned. decline. X. C k i n m k , v. i. 1. To bep. .-ib psude, a. Sprinkled, scat- come clean. 2. To be cleaned. tered. p. p-. a. 1. Who kicks, T. AjjJ-sb pasdirma, S. See a^J-A^I; stamps or prances. 2. s. A dancer. T. - > P t , s. See P. pak, S. A S X . paklk. p. p-gr, s. Elephantiasis in X . \ pfezig, s. 1. Purity. 2 . the leg; or, a sympathetic glandular Goodness, excellence. 3. Beauty. swelling, axillary or inguinal. P. pitzi, a. 1. Clean, pure. p. ,xStI psgvde, s. Amass of ginned 2. Good," excellent, choice. 3. Beautior carded cotton-wool. ful. <jy- - a. Of an excellent disposiF. * jjil pagrly, (Greek uayoupo) tion. iS)j - a. Of a beautiful counA small crab. tenance. T. b pafta, ( f r o m P. 431. bfte) S. X <l p, s. Name of a variety of . J> 1. An ornamental ball worked with pigeon. gold or silver thread, also a fringe X . p, s. 1. A broad, curved, of such balls. 2. A screw-cutting ma- partly ouble-edged Turkish scimiter. chine ; a screw-plate, ! a. In 2. A long steering-oar or paddle. 3. spots; stained in spots. Any long and flat thing thinned a t p. p5k, a. 1. Clean, pure, un- the two edges. 4. A long quilted

f5r (asman), w a r

(hafz), machine,

22

( 435 ) X i

(zr), S (qirat), rude (usul).n nasal.

2J_

cJl

saddle-cloth, j e . O e whose large fortress. 3. (Ital. paramo) A moustache is long, full, and curved, tackle for hoisting, ^ - v.i. 1. To j l u - v.i. 1. To cut with a scimiter. arm a redoubt. 2. To rig a tackle, plnger, S. As , q. v. 2. To swagger about. _ v. i. 1. p. T. pni, a. Saddled with a To draw a scimiter. 2. To make an attack with a scimiter. _ v. i. palan. 1. To brandish a scimiter. 2. To p , pni. a. I. As , q.v. scull a boat. s. A long steer- 2. Saddled, or fit to be saddled with ing-oar. a palan; fit for riding. p. p, a. That strains or fil- P . j ^ B , ?. A s j j ^ " , q. v. ters; s., a strainer, filter. _ s. A T . palavra, S. The mam deck wine-strainer. of a man-of-war. T. A-'l paiachqa, S. I . A broodi>. jj'b ijiiaven, s. A colander, ing hen. 2. Booty. strainer, skimmer. T. P A I Z , s. A duckling; a gosp. piisning;. s. 1. A halter ling; a young pigeon. - a. Fat as or leading-rein ; a leash. '2. A moral a duckling, J.J s. A vouii"' link or tie. 3. The milky-wav. bird. 2. A sore throat, a quinsy. p. pdiay, a. As p. , q. v. T. O" palui, S. For P. pel. p. j ^ b p i y i s u . s. 1. A strain(Ital. palla ing ; liltration, percolation. 2. A strainpa Last ur pa, er, filter. di sloppa) s. A wad for a cannon. F. psertiy, (Ital. paraF. cJL p i i e t . (Ital. pagliclto) A mat sarcMe) A channel or chain-wale on used on board ships to prevent chafing. a ship's side. T. JJJL P A I D I R , ado. With noise of r. * ^- pstrp. s. S-^- successive concussions. ado. With . piasqa, (Hungarian) s. 1. noise of several concussions, j ^ f A cartridge-box. 2. An am munition ado. With great noise of concussions. box on board ship. p. (Jit p51dum, S. As , q.v.; pa latinos, The Palatine especially, . the rounded part of the crupper-strap. S f - s. The os of Hungary in olden times. T. JL^l piq, s. The edge of a coccyx. joist or rafter, j y i -cii^ v. t. To set F. pait. An over-coat. (a timber) up edgeways. i>. pa-gz. s. j . A slip of the F. palamar, S. A hawser. - foot. 2. An offense, error, sin. jf s. (mat.) A small hawse-hole. p. pa-gzidi, a. 1. Whose T. palamut) S. (Gl'. raXau'oa) foot has slipped. 2. Who has lapsed T. JY'IB P I A N U D ' Tle boito, pe- into error. T. >aind ) lam.js artla. 2. F. jHI> palamar, S. See Valonia.the acorn cups ot' the a>gvF. Ad palanqa. S. See l lops oak. s. A small fisl T. PU', proj). . The town of of the bouito family. Palu on the middle Euphrates, T. paian. s. A pad substituted p. p i i w n e ^ s . A swift, cypsefor a saddle in the East; it resemp. p i w y e / I us alpinus. bles a large cushion, and has no frame. P. 1!, psiud. a. 1. Strained, filT. pnjl is. A m a k e r o f t h e tered. cleared, skimmed. 2. s. A kind p. pi3n-duz) saddles called of jelly or blanc-mangc, prepared palan. from wheat or starch, etc. T. pSlune, S. As , q. V. palandz. s. A block o f : P. ha.rd stone, used for special purposes; T. 41 pla. S. As T. , q.V. \jyb- as, to take the tap of a public fount- s. See ain, etc. p. dt^ll pulehong, S. Contracted F. pnq. s. See ^ i t No. 3. from -^ for the sake of metre. F. palanqa, VUg. palanga, S. t. Jb |> i. prop. . Name of a place 1. A closed fortification of earth works; near Diarbekr. a fort. 2. A redoubt, as part of a F. piyet, s. See cJt

jjb
for. w a r .
S

(436)

4 1 2 1 1 2

jU-^i
3

ashore, para. med. did. bird. so. r y l e . t u (French), fur. P . v*>A panxehr. S. For jfcjjt b i d zohr, q. v. p. ja pHn-sawi, a . Five hundred. F. jjV^ii pntn, s. See OjJft F. j ^ i i l ; pantomim, A pantomime. F. i i y i p a n u q i a , (Greek ) The plague. P. p s - n i h s d i . a . W h o has set his foot. P. jj-t ilnz, S. W h i t e sugar-candy; or, sugar sticks. F. panya, S. The stern-painter . of a boat. cUjjv. i. 'I. To let go the stern-painter. 2 . To slip away quietly from a place. P. p-vend, S. As Ji-t , q. V. P. dbu pshijfc, s. Torture applied to criminals. T. (s\ PY. s. \ . A share, a portion falling t o one's lot. 2 . A part. 3. A proportional part, v, t. i. 1. (trans.) To share out. 2. (Mr.) To go shares in a thing. CWf _ v. i. 1 . To fix a share. 2 . To deduce a conclusion. j, -vl S) adv. One half, p. pay, s. As t p5, q. V, (The ^ is sometimes for euphony or metre, but sometimes grammatical, the latter w h e n governing; the word is then read pay, as ci ( pyi-tafcht.)

p. 'jJb pBiiz. s. A kitchen or market garden*, especially, a melon and cucumber garden o r bed. , p. uVj^1;. p i i z - b n \s, A kitchen-, or P. V- P I Z - V J market-gardener or guard. T. JYJIJ P I Y O S H , s. A kind of short sword, dagger, o r hunting-knife. P- - p i u s c h i n , s. A kind of penance a m o n g school-boys and dervish communities, equivalent to weari n g a fool's-cap. The culprit stands at the lower end of the room on one leg, with the lobe of the opposite ear i n his hand. p. Jb.l p-m, a. See J k t T. p MltoAq, S. 1 . Cotton-wool. 2. Cotton b a t t i n g ; wadding. jc'V _ v. i. To card cotton with a carding bow. ^Wl - s. The cotton plant, gossypium herbaceum. Jjl s. The comm o n white horehound, marrubium vulgare. JL) - s. 1. Cotton y a r n . 2. Cotton thread. - s. Cotton honey, white honey from cotton fields. s. A kind of whale. ^ - s. Cotton cloth. iJc'T (j^.jr'b d b j, v. i. (To card one's cotton) To scold one unmercifully. j ^ j U ^ V, i. (To take the cotton out of the ear) To become attentive, to listen t o advice, p. j ^ I j p-merd, s. See J^cU (So for

P. vVt p-yh, s, i. A finding-one's feet or footing. 2. A. ford in a stream.; 3. Stability, durability. 4 . Power of p. j^I p-mnzd. s. See endurance, resistance, or action. 5. T. ^ p m n q , s. S e e An end, limit. 6. A matter within p. the limits of one's power. p a n , (Sanskrit) s. Betel leaf, P. ^ p-, a. 1. One who finds leaf of chavica betel. F. p n y r , (Greek Ttavayupt, na- his footing. 2 . W i t h i n one's reach; within one's power or means. YuPl0 A fair, a general market. P. o^j) pay-ebrenjen., S. A s O ^ v A T. JUl P A N H A I , s. The heliotrope T. ^ pys, prop. ., See bej. or the sunflower helianlhus. yas. T. pantoiq, S. See P. Jj^tSk p y - i f e r , s, Asjb*' , q.v. T. V J ^ ' L P N T I O M B A , s. Gamboge. F. ijjiUJ*U p n t a l o n , p . j i t p i y a n , s. 1. A n e n d , a n s. Trowsers, pan- extremity. 2 . An edge, a margin, 3. taloons. A frontier, a limit, a boundary. 4 . T, AJjili'l p n t l o n b , S. See A-jylb'l A result. 5. (mystics) The term of a T. j l A devotee's spiritual career, when h e p a n j a r , s. The beet, beta returns to union with his Maker. 3 s vulgaris. ^J - Mangel-wurzel, p. J^'i-A py-indz, s. 1. A thing beta campestris. jjl^l jf jbfl. v. i. To cast at the feet, or under the feet, of become red or purple in the face. . panjOr, a great personage; especially, a car(French abat-jour) pet spread for a king to walk upon; s. P. Venetian blind to a window. A also a gift laid at the feet. 2. A doorpanzdeh^ d, Fifteen. mat. panzdehum, in P. order or succession. d. Fifteenth

cay
Sar (Samn), w l r

( 437 )
(hfiz). machine, (r), (qirSt). r i e

(UKHI) . a s a l .

P. P.

pay-best

C . As L

P. Ai-J^l py-bcst-4/

Barefoot. To make o r let be shared out among O t , several. 2. To make or l e t have a us share. q t).
T. pyiasbimq, v. i . T o b e

pSy-bend, a. A S XJL , . V .

p. ^f-y j t p i y - b a s , a. s. See shared out. T. j i l t psytaq, a . 1. Knock-kneed. T. paylashmq, V. t. 4' i- A . 2. Bandy legged, crok-shanked. (Tr.) 1. To divide and share o u t . .jfct;. pyiq, s. A pawn at chess. B. (Intr.) 2. To be a sharer, to go - s. A footpath, a byway, Shares. P . O I pyi-taicbt, s. 1 . The foot T. AC'^-IA p y l s h m a , s. An act of of the throne. 2. A capital city. sharing-. P. payche, dim. of As T. J ^ T , JL'-L pSylamaq, V.t. 1 . P, q. v. To make be a sharer, to assign a share v. jVjt py-dr, a. 1. Possessed of to. 2. To give one his d u e ; to scold. T. j A l - pylshmaq, V. t. Sf . S e e a foot or feet. 2. Possessed of stability or duration; firm, enduring. t . pay<ariiq)s. 1. Stability, P- A P Y - I A G Z , s. S e e ^DT P. jUUl P. paydr, / firmness. 2. pay-maehan, S. See 0- Permanence. p. Jb pym. a, 1 . Trodden unP . ^Ul py-am., s. A snare for der foot. 2 . Defeated. 3. Ill-treated, the foot, a noose set as a trap. F. ^j-bl pyds, (Greek <*o, feed- oppressed. 4 . Abject, wretched, misinq-time) intejj. A cry used as a erable. 5. Destroyed* ruined. p. jy l py-merd, s. 1. An assistant. signal to workmen when the time comes to knock off work. v.t. 4- i. 2. A supporter, auxiliary, protector. A. (Trans.) 1. To make a n end of 3. An intercessor. P- ijvA p a y m e r d i , s. 1. Assistance. working upon. B. (Intr.) 2. To knock 2. Support, protection. 3. Intercession, off work, to stop working. p. j^ci p y - m t a d , s, (Fool-hire) The t . ( ^ j - ^ . p y d i s j i , s. 1. The man who makes the call for workmen to remuneration given as a fee to any knock off for feeding-time, etc. 2. A one . who comes as a messenger, etc. P p y endan, (or j^b p a a workman who is temporarily resting bendn) s. 1. The place near the door at the regular time. where the shoes are left before enp. py-renj, s. A s , q. v. tering. 2 . A bail, sponsor, or hostage. P . y}r payiz, 3. A pledge; security. 4. Bonds; bondage. Contracted from P. 0 p5yendgyn, S., f ) l . Of P. 0> pyzen, s. I . A prisoner, fettered or in chains. 2. A culprit. 3 Eternal things. P. j-^b pyendeg, S. A vagabond. _>BlJ _ a. In the garb The quality of a prisoner or vagabond. durability or eternal duration. P . O^k P A Y - Z L B , s. 1 . A cord with of p. payende, a. which the foot or ankle is bound. 4. Standing; 2. An ankle-string in drawers or on foot." 2. Lasting, enduring. 3 . trowsers. 3. A jess for a hawk. 4. Eternal. A tent rope. t. . payende, s. A buttress o r p. ^ j py-zib, s. A bangle o r prop for support. JJJJI - v. i . To place anklet. a buttress, or prop. s. A p. p i y i s t i , a. 1. Standing. 2. shouldered buttress, - j j ? s. flying Enduring; durable. buttress. t . jLbl paytaq, a. r s. See J b t T. -Cljl pywand. S. ( f o r P. b) A p. j K t py-kyr, s. 1. An inferior fetter or trammel for a horse's feet, collector of taxes or debts. 2. A dustp. A'^ijs pSyvend, s. As , q. v. man. 3. A servant. p. ^" P U Y E , s. 1. A step, or a P. .Kl> py-gyu, s. See round" of a ladder. 2. A degree of p. T. V-JJSVI -, a. 4r s. Seet . 1 . rank, a grade; especially, (.) an honpaylashd-mq, V . orary grade. 3. A footing-, founda-

jUi
fr, wai", ahere, pan. m e t .

( 438 )
diet, tord. so. r n l e , tu. (French), f u r .

tion, basis. 4. (in compounds) Of tacle of clay. 2. A clay beehive. 3. (suck and such) a degree. ^J 0 a . The honeycomb. Exalted as the heavens 4 adv. t. p e t k e r e k . prop. n. Name of By steps. 2. By degrees. a village and district near Ardanush, p. jba/b pgye-dr, a . Possessed of in Armenia. p. cf^ petk-zen, s. A striker witha rank. sledge-hammer. t . _ U> pyii,-A. a . 1. As p. >l 2. Of (such and such) a rank. p. J f \ petgir, s. A sieve, a hair p. p i y U. s. 1. Autumn. 2. Old age. sieve T. p a t l a m a q , V. . See J - ^ p. 1>> puyin, a. Lowest, T. ptngci, s. See p. p y i n , s. A lowest part, a bottom. 2. The lowest place or seat T. ^ petmez. S. See if'- toekmez. in a room. 3. The lobby of a room, T. pite, S. See pide. where people lea.ve their shoes. 4. A P. p e t y r e , s. I. Evil, mislanding at the foot of a staircase; or, fortune,' a calamity. 2. Difficulty; the lowest step or stair or round of a trouble; severity. 3. Dishonor. 4. A ladder. 5. An edge, a border, margin; trick; a f r a u d ; a stratagem. 5. A limit. 6. An end, termination. quarrel; strife. F. a-TL papatiya, S. See tjU T. p e t i r , s. A hair sieve, T. j b P P R , s. S e e j U p. & p i t h j s, A w i c k _ . ppgnn, s. See . P. petle \ . Si, pepeyi, a. 4-s. 1. Stammert . g / p i c h , s. See g;. ing, stuttering. 2. A stammerer, T. j M , P A C H I R I Z , a. S e e JJUL stutterer. - v. i. To speak stutT. . J J W pachavra, S. S e e teringly to stammer; F. ^ peeleta, S. A napkin, a t . d&L pepeyiife, s. The quality table-napkin. of a stutterer. t. ^ p i e l i r g n ) s . S e jUU toie T. p e p i y i l i m e k , V. . To stutT. p i e h l g a n / jilgan. T. piehin, s. See o^fj, ter (over the letters h and p ) . P. pecl-vak, S. T . JFI, pepeyilanmek, V. I . 1 . T o become a stammerer. 2. To stammer. An interpreter; T. pepe, a. r S. As ^j. , q. V. a translator. . pepeyi, a. S. Err. for J-;'. P. peclOta, S. T. -^'V. pepelik., S. As ?. , qThe bonitofish T. *- pepelemek, V. I. As k t (as A& p a i m u d ) , pelamys sarda; T. -;. pepeyi, a. 4-s. Err. for J b or, another variety of the tunnv famT. pAt, s. Err. for P . h u t , q.v. ilv. . ptdq, ado. See J J ^ T. pecle S. . -. ptalamto, S. For -^ A kind of black . patiy, s. I. A very small veil worn over the face b y women boat; a d i n g v ; a, punt. 2. A decov- in Persia a.nd Mesopotamia. bird. T. OFE3^ p k h tA-, P I C,H I S., s. S of PIOHL, g y a n N , pl. e e P. T. pit pit, Ct. W h o attends Men of mature experience, - - s. to trifles; fussy. pl. Men thoroughly enlightened in T. ju p e t i r , s. See J \ p a t r . yy. divine truth. adv. W i t h continuous, light noise. P. J A p u k h t e g i . s. '1. The condiT - Ij!/i p u t r a q , S. F o r , q.v. tion of being thoroughly cooked. 2. F. '^jyjv Petersburg, prop. . St. The condition of being thoroughly Petersburg. ripe ; maturity. 3. Mature experience T petriei, prop. n. Name of P. Ab p u k h t e , a. 1. a town near Seres in Macedonia. Thoroughly T. 4. patqa, S. See | > cooked." 2. Ripe, mature. 3. ExpeP. ^ petk, s. A hammer, a sledge- rienced. 4. Well digested, maturely hammer. considered.: pklte-kl'r, S. 1. One p. j l j i i T. c b p i TEK, s. A large recepwho eats whatever is ready cooked; lazy 2. A son-in-law who lives with his" wife's parents. 3. A beggar.

V&

44

( *39 )

(nHn). -wr (ufa!). mdche, (zr), I (qirat). rude (usl). n nasal.

p. ^ pkit, piisbti. s. 1. Jellv. p. ISJIc;V.A pezirnftri. s. Accept2. . Thick phlegm. 3. . Clotted ance ; submission; obedience, blood, s. The jelly-fish, mep. j f J j, peziruftgyur, S. As dusa. p. j f - j i peziraftegi, s. AcceptedT. pkltlshmq 1 U. i . To ness. P. pezlruftc, a. 1. Accepted; T. y X z ^ p fcbtlannuq f become coagulated; to clot. admitted.*2. Acknowledged. 3.Obeyed, t . jj^rH pkhtv-i, a. Jelly-like; listened to, observed, followed. clotted, coagulated. p. JSjJb pezirufti, s. As , q.v. T. pukbl, (for A toiiRlil) S. . p. pezire, s. 1. Acceptance; ir a. 1. Avarice. 2. A misfortune. 3. submission; obedience; compliance. a. Avaricious. ,5^-V - ado. As ill luck 2. Reception given. 3. A going to would have it. meet; a meeting one with honor. T. pWiin'Q, s. Avarice; stingiT. Jt PIR, s. A fluttering sound. ^ ness. d t l s. To flutter, as a young bird. T. JJ ' padavra, S. A shingle or ^ To blaze with a crackling thin board used instead of, or under sound. tiles. ^ A - *. A barrel stave. P. / per, S. 1. A feather. 2. Any t . (^r'jj'-^ pdvrji, s. A man who feathery appendage; S, cl tentacle, prepares shingles and staves, by split- etc. 3. A wing. h . The arm and ting them from logs. hand. 5. A sail of a windmill. 6. A P. J-*, P E D E R , s. 1 . A father. 2. An paddle of a water-wheel; a cog; a ancestor, a forefather. - ^ s. A spoke of a wheel. 7 . A ray of light. a. Flygrandfather. s. A step-father. 8. A leaf. 9. (in compounds) J P . *'b '> PEDERI*NO, a. Pertaining to ing; that flies. 10. The act of flying. Swift-flying, X s. (A royal a father; fatherly, paternal. 'j^ a. A pinion, or wing feather. T. DJ-T P I D E N I * . s. 1 . The pater- feather) s. A bit of straw; a mote. ^ nal relation. 2. A foster-father. p. p e d r i d , s. A farewell, leave- s. 1. A fly's wing. 2. Anything slight; tlS,ft-cobweb. s. 1. Wing and pintaking. P . ISJ* P E D I R , s. The paternal re- ion. 2. Riches ; power. JHS. 1 .Wing and foot, 2. Riches; power; influence. lation, paternity. t. pir. s. A whirring sound. ^ P. P E D E R I , a. Fatherly, paterdt<fjl v. i. To whirr, to whizz. nal. T. J padvr. S. See jj'-* JP. J pur, a. 1. Full, filled. 2. . p l d i . s. See JU Much, abundant. 3. Numerous, h. P. pedd. a. For toedid, q.V. Frequent. p. pidfdQr, a. For _)-> , q.v. P. j^f purapur, a. Brimful, p. pizir. a. (Used in compounds r. J^V, pircn, (Ital. bracciuolo) only) That accepts, or admits. _ ^ A knee of timber. A knee a. Admitting of cure or improvement. of timber placed horizontally. Jj^V, - JU a . Injured, damaged. k>j y a. i s. A coach suspended from proBrought into form; accomplished. - li jecting arms in lieu of springs. a. Admitting decay or destruction. T. "B'LJJ'J! p i r u z w a n a , S. See P . P. VA pezira, a. As , but used Derazban. as an independent w o r d / T. , prs, (Greek irpcwov) P . J.VA" PEZIRYI. s. 1 . Acceptance The leek, allium porrum. ^ ^ ^ L or admission of, or submission to. 2. s. White horehound, marrubium vulReception. 3 . A formal state recep- gar e. tion or audience. F. p i r k i t , s. See P.PEZIRLSN. s . A n a c t o f a c P. JxS"^ perakendeg, S. DSpercepting or receiving; acceptance; re- sion. ceipt. P. perakende, a. 1 .D i s P. J^X'H pizruftSr, s. One who persed, scattered; especially, a tribe accepts, submits, or obeys. scattered among many villages. 2.

oTU ( ) _ s f a r , w a r , asbore, p a n . m e t . did, bird. so. r u l e , t u (French), f o r . Disconnected, disjoined. 3. Confused, over head. 3. To cast one's self. 4. disturbed. 4 . s. Prose. I _ v. i. To To throw. 5. (As J - v. i.) To take a scatter.. - a . Whose mind is preliminary run before jumping. troubled. JJ - a. Whose heart is disp. jlr^ pertbi, s. 1. An archer. tressed. 2. An arrow for long ranges. T. o f ^ x P^RFCN, prop. n. Parakin, P- , pertav,S. As ' v on the river Morava in Servia. . pirtavsz, S. Vulg. f o r F. p r m a , (Greek) s. A heavy, jyyy pertev-sLz, q.V. two-oared boat. F. portagl. S. F o l ' Jlj , q.V. X. (j:^/ p r a m a j i , s. A boatman T. porte t, VUg. portuq, prop. who works the boat called prama. n. Name of a place near Kharput. T. perti.lt, CI. W r e n c h e d ; strainF. p a r m l t l y , (Greek) prop.n. ed ; bruised; sprained. Param ithia in Epirus. P. pern, VUg. p e r r a n , d. T. ClCjt p e r t m e k , V. t. To Wrencll, Which 'flies; in flight; volatile, j i y - strain, bruise, sprain. v. i. To take flight, to fly. T. DJ?J p e r t n m e k , V. I. To b e F. p u r n j , S. See tou- wrenched, strained, bruised; to be 1 3 * sprained. ranja, p pertev, s. A ray of light. . F, prng Ultah branche) 1 . A j l U _ v. i. To shoot out rays of light, f . ^ p r a n q a / chain and log fast- j b i l _ a. Which spreads and scatters ened to a culprit's leg; fetters. 2. A its rays ; brilliant. jUM _ a. Which penitentiary. 3 . Hard labor in chains casts, shoots out rays; luminous, ^^ a 5 A M I interj. An expression used by a. 1. Dull, 2 . Vulg. for - v a beggar, etc., equivalent t o : AnyP. jyj>xr pertov-sz, VUg. pertevthing you like. a . Bound slz, s. (Which burns by rays) A to a chain and log; condemned to imburning-glass, a magnifier. prisonment with hard labor. T. JVX prtivii,-A, a. Radiant; T. li^bU prvdl, prop. n. The town beaming; flashing. of Pravadi, in Bulgaria. T. ^ p o r c h i m , S. 1. A tuft of F. a>-j1j>v prvj, a., dim. ofSomehair; a long lock on the crown of what true and bluntly spoken. C&^ _ the head. 2. The forelock of a horse. v.i. To speak plainly, bluntly, C X v . i . To cut off one's top-knot; v. i. To speak, to speak out. i. e., to have it shortened, as a sign T. pravislita, prop. . P r a of maturity. (Youth's tophusta,near Seres in Macedonia. knot) Southernwood, mugwort, arteF. pirnAv, prop. . The dismisia austriaca. j^x/f* (The sea trict of Ploesti in Wallachia. top-knot) The Medusa's head, pentap. pAr-bd, a . 1. Full of wind. crinus caput Medusae. 2. _Puffed up with vanity. 2 2 T. {S f p 1r p1r e1 , p 2r p u r u m , S. e e m u T. 1 perclin, S. The clenching of a nail; also, riveting of a bolt. Purslane, portulaca oleracea. T. p e r p i , s. 1. A kind of char- ! -v.t. To clench a nail or bolt. L'fzy., > coal and also a kind of stone, used s. A clenching-ring, over which the end of a bolt is hammered in rivetas antidote to snake-bites. 2. The herb monk's-hood, aconitum napellus. ing. p T. o ^ pert, s. A bruise. , pur-oiiin, a. Much wrinkled. - a. All bruises. T. p e r e h m l a t m e k , V. t. To P . pertSto, s. 1. A spring, a make or let be clenched. leap, a jump. 2. A summersault. 3. T. perchinlemek, V. t. T o An act of throwing; a cast. 4. A clench, to rivet. long shot. 5. An arrow used for X. CAj^-rfj. p e r c h i n l n m e k , v. i. To shooting to a great distance. 6. The be clenched or riveted. P. JAi.^ perkhash, S. 1 . A fight, a distance to which a projectile is cast. 7. T. A run taken before a jump. combat, melee. 2. A quarrel, an alI - v. i. \ . To jump. 2. To turn heels tercation.

tr (asman), war (hafz), machine.

2. i

( 441 ) n 1 2

(jEir), i (qrat), roe (u.sul). 1 nasal. 1

25,

21

P. ^^, perlchsh-j, . H o t for bold. 2. Wise; enlightened. 3. Magfighting, pugnacious. nanimous; generous. T. p c r k h a s h j i , s. A pugnaT. perdelemek, V. t. Elf. for cious man, Hi.j^ i q v. P. JJ-^'^X Prkhsh-kh'r, (vulg. PP^rde, S. 4. A curtain; also, khor) AS ^ ^ ' v a blind. 2. A screen; a partition; a P . -yt purd, S. S e e S}, burd. fence; especially, that partition which T. perdlth, (from q.V.) shuts off the women's apartment; Polish; glaze; gloss. hence, the women's apartment, t h e p. perdSkht, s. 4. A com- harem. 3. A veil. 4. An act of a pletion. 2. A clearing away. 3. An theatrical play. 5. Tapestry hung as embellishing; a touching up; a polish- a curtain. 6. An oil-painting. 7. A ing, glazing; also, a polish, glaze, woman's cloak covering the whole gloss. v.t. 1. To polish; to bur- body, a wrap; a covering membrane nish or glaze. 2. To shave carefully of any organ of the body. 8. A fold; a layer, a coat. 9. The sky. 40. A a second time. P. perdakhte, d, Finished off, musical n o t e ; pitch of the voice. 41. A fret on a guitar; a key of a piano. polished_ off. T. ^jck-lj^ perdakhlatmaq, V. t. T o 12. Feminine honor, modesty, chastimake or let be polished, burnished, t y . JHt'<-J.4r, v. i. 4. To open or raise the curtain. 2. To draw up the blind. or glazed. To shut or draw the T. j H j ^ perdtthlamaq, V. t. To ^ polish, burnish, or glaze. curtain. Jrv s. (The veil of AhT. perakhlanraaq, V. . T o riman) The lusts of the flesh, ^ y ) become polished, burnished, or glazed; s. A veil interposed by God. J-.-s. to become glossy. Name of a. musical note. j * - s. The p. -dr, a . 1. Feathered, septum of the nose. ^ - s. 4. The feathery; fledged. 2. Winged. eyelid. 2. Any one of the coats of p- J1-5/, perdz, a. (Used in com- the eye. 3. A veil before the eyes. , pounds only) That does, effects, fin- 4. An opacity of t h e eye. Names of musical ishes ; that occupies about, arranges; jUr- _ , that polishes; that removes, anni- notes, JJ - s. A curtain hung before a door. JJ _ s. The pericardium. hilates. p - J " p e r d a z i s h , S. An act ofJLyj _ s. 1. (The veil of olden years) making, arranging, polishing, finish- The sky. 2. Name of a musical note. s. 4. (The crystalline veil) ing, etc. T - <3^J/, perdazlamaq. AS JjHJj>, The sky. 2. A dark cloud. 3. A dark T perdazlanmaq, V. i. As night, j y j - s. 4. A kind of embroidered curtain. 2. Name of a musical . q'vP. e-t'jb^ pordzeude, S. As jb/ , note. iSjj-rj s. 4. As - No. 1. q.v. (but used as a word). 2. The sky. jUU- _ s. (The note of Isphahan) Name of a note in music, T. ^ perdn, s. As , q. v. P . --^ purdek, S. S e e burdek. j t i p _ s. Name of a note in music. - s. Modesty, chastity in woman. p. J, perdeci, a. 1. Concealed by a curtain, veil, or cover. 2. That Cjy^ - s. 4. A spider's web, a cobkeeps herself veiled; modest, chaste. web. 2 . The arachnoid membrane of P. J X pcrdegl, s. (pl. ^ A the brain and spinal marrow. 3. Neb- s. modest, chaste woman. 2. A keeper ula or albugo in the eye. of the curtain at the door of a house The fourth heaven. w j b - s. The or room. oJaL. j l f ^ s. The ladies of oiled or waxed cloth covering of an eastern lantern, tjJ- - s. A note in the imperial family. j_> JJ^ S. (The music. jj> - s. (The dusty veil) As virgin daughter of the vine) Wine. 1 v - s - One's honor cl'j C-iA s. (The iridescent woman) The (i^* - q- or reputation. s. (The indigoworld; time; fortune. S. p. purd, a. 4. Courageous, colored veil) The sky. C^C-A-

tar, w a r ,

usiore, pan. med. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French),

fur.

(The seven-colored, veil) The seven pecially, one versed in theology, law, heavens, respectively of rock, steel, and mystical philosophy. copper, silver, gold, amethyst, and p. .If.j^ perde-gyh, s. An inclosure ruby. 2. The reputed seven strata of shut in with canvas walls; especialwhich the earth is built up. 3. The ly, a circus. tickle world; ever-changing fortune. p. perdi-kish., s. One who s. (The ruby note) 1. A note draws or withdraws a curtain, etc. in music. 2. The seventh heaven, T. perdelatmok, V. t. To make s " A veiled, chaste woman. or let be curtained or veiled. s T. prdelilt, S. Stuff fit - The septum of the nose. s " - A- fence or partition of planks. sufficient for a -curtain. perdelemek, V . t . 1. T o s. 1. A fret on a lute. 2. A T, note of music. s. 1. A screen cover with a curtain or veil. 2. For of canvas around a tent or enclosure. a curtain or veil to cover. T. CXajX.perdelandirmk, V. t. 2. A pavilion. 3. A harem tent. 4. A harem, f s. As ^ ''-4 > 4- v - 1. To make or let become a curtain or veil. 2. To make or let become ^ .* s. The diaphragm. s. The pericardium. Ctl ^ b> covered with a curtain or veil, etc. v. i. (To tear the cloak of reputation 3. To make or let an eve become clouded. from) To dishonor. T. perdelenmek. V . . i . To P. perdeha, S., pl. of J^ , q. V. P. 1 ,Jx, porde-r, a. That orna- become a curtain or veil. 2. To cover one's self with a curtain or veil. 3. ments a curtain, etc. P. perde-baz, CI. 1. A m U S - For the eye to become affected with cian. 2. A player of a galanty-show. cataract, albugo, etc. bJ P. X perde-her-enduz, a. t . ^ij perdeil,-, a. 1. Curtained. Who throws up the veil and exhibits 2. Veiled. 3. Screened. 4. Cloaked. herself; who divulges. 5. Furnished with a membrane or ,J P. / perde-, ffl. (Who web. 6. Furnished with frets or keys. comes from behind the curtain) Bold, 7. Affected with opacity, cataract or unabashed, impudent. albugo, etc. p. J^.'-v, prde-psh, a. W h o has P. O^'-S/ perde-nsbn, . (pl. closed a curtain or veil. j t x u 1 . " Who lives behind a cuiT. perdej I, s, 1. A maker or tain or veil; who lives in seclusion. seller of curtains. 2 . A door-keeper. 2. W h o is admitted to the intimacy P. j b 4 ] perdedar, . Curtained. of a grandee. 3. An angel, as being 2. Screened. 3. Veiled. 4 . Cloaked. admitted to t h e Divine presence. 5. Modest, chaste. 6. Furnished with 4. Those admitted to the a membrane or web. 7. Afflicted with intimacy of God. 2. Men who have cataract or albugo. 8 . s. A curtain- penetrated all religious truth. 3. The holder or door-keeper. 9. s. One who angels of heaven. cloaks or screens another's deeds. P. jj purz Nap, pile of cloth, p. perde-der, U. 1. Who rends T. P U R U Z j etc.; down; shaggia curtain or veil. 2 . Who violates roughness. (See woman's privacy or honor, 3. (A wo- ness, ij"fluff, perezrln, T. jjy man) who breaks through decorum, prop. n. The town infamous. 4. Who betrays a secret. of Prezrend in Albania. P. perde-deride, (I. (Whose T. pireznik, prop. n. The town veil is torn) Shameless. of T. Preznik puraz-vana, 4. See P. jtjljJ, in Macedonia. p. perdo-sera, s. See in y 1 J. J. * p. per de-sira, S. A l U U S C a n berazban. P. puree, S. As P. j pra, q.V. or singer. T. ^ PERS, a. Fallen and bruised. p. ^ t i . J / , perde-sjilnas, a. 1. Versed eixAjj ^ v. i. To fall violently in musical notes ; a musician or sing- backward. er. 2. s. A man of intelligence; esp. ^ purs, a. (In compounds only)

 ( m ) I J. I _ 2 ^2 J _ I * J! 1 i _ f a r (asmn). w a r (hafz), m a c h i n e , (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul). II n a s a l . W h o enquires. a. W h o enquires after the health and happiness of another. P. I y pursa, . E n q u i r i n g ; who enquires, p. p u r - s a i e , a. A g e d ; old.
P. J 1 /, P U R S A N , a. A s ; , q. v.

jl _ v. t. To enquire. t. , prop. n. Name of a town or village a n d district in Macedonia. p. , a. (pl. o'^y) (in compounds only) W h o serves, worships. e. A fire-worshiper. a. An idolater. P. , S. (pl. A servant. 2 . A worshiper. ^ JL^ s. pl. Worshipers of vain imaginations; poets and writers of fiction; any worldly-minded people. p. ^, s. A serving; a worshiping. I _ v. i. I. To do service, to serve. 2 . To worship. I - A swallow, a >"7, prstu^ > Irar Jj r! hirundo. u P. -j y p i r i s t u k J p. , s. Anything worshiped. p. !1, a . A woman-servant, a hand-maid. p. l i ^ perestlde, . I . Served. 2. Worshiped. p. p u r s i s h , s. An act of enq u i r i n g ; a question. Jo\i. ^J^ s. pl. The observances of enquiring after health. t . J - / . p o r s u q . s. See p. jjirsciHii, s. An enquirer. T. Ct-y . S. (for P. Ck^jl s No. 2.. q. v.) S-"/, - A thing frequently on one's tongue, always being repeated; any saying or prayer. T. A-y , s. See a*/ P. pars, S. (in compounds only) The condition or act of an enquirer- ^ f , s- An act or condition of enquiring after health. p- J*? p c r i s u , s. An act of flying; flight. " . p l r l s h t l i , prop. n. The town of Pristina in Macedonia. T. a J ^ per sh , (for P. A-Li,) prop. n. 1. Thursday. 2 . Name of several places. (See A^Lt^t) P. p r g u n e , . Ugly; hideous, i
P. 1 I.

* i i j.

1 2 2 4 prstuk 1s

1 1

herktuek.

p.'->Xp e r ok, s., dim. ofy 1. A little feather. 2. The star Canopus. Ppergyar. vulg. pergal. S. 1 . A pair of compasses. 2. . A man's two legs; also, a step, a pace. ^ ^ j^l a. W h o takes long steps. <s)$jH v. i. To step o u t ; to take long steps. isJG^yJb. s. A pair of callipers. U-l '.jljl o. i. To t u r n a pair of compasses so as to describe a circle. T. i j ^ j ^ y po.rgyurlatmuq, V. t. To make or let be t h o u g h t out (as though measured with compasses). T. <" "'lS/ p e r g y a r l a m a q , V. t. To 3* think out in all detail. T. J^XJ^/ p e r g y a r l a n m a q , V. . 1 . To be t h o u g h t out in detail. 2. To become a pair of compasses. P* p e r g y , a . 1. Like a pair of compasses. 2 . Revolving like a pair of compasses. 3. Bewildered; beating round and round a subject. P. ^, S. As j6y pr-gyrti*. . 1. Drawn with compasses. 2 . s. W o r k done with compasses. 3. A maker or seller of, or worker with compasses. F. , (French percale.) s. Cambric muslin. T. d&y p<Vr-gyil, vulg. pergal, (for p. s. A pair of compasses, p.fiyp e r i t y m , s. The womb. T. p e r k i tiiiek, V. t. See ^^ 1 1 1 ' P. /

J^y, , q. v. 2 . A collar or ring for the neck; especially, a jeweled collar of gold. T. JS^ .-g, s. For p. , q. v. T. prlgeh, S. A child's Wll'l, made t o spin with a loop of string. T - 34r p i r i q . a. See ^
T. J'X/, parlmq, V.. See ^ , q.V.

8 , s. 1. As

A F. brilliant.pirlat, (French brillant)

T. ^"X/, pirlngch, S. A s

town in Macedonia.
T. Ly^l,

T. Jy 1 , prop. . Name t

of a

parildamq. V.i. S e e J ' ^ j l

p. ''-y p i r m h , s. A boring implement; as, a gimlet, auger, or drill. F. , s. A small hawser used as a tow-line, etc. T. prmq. S. 1. A finger 0 thumb. 2. A toe. 3. A rail or bar.

T. t/, parmaq. S. See

1 l r ,

) 3 w a r ,

M h o r e ,

pa.

1 m e * ,

( M )
c u d ,
i

torcl.

l s o . r u l e ,

t t u . ( F r e n c h ) ,

d C u r .

4 . A stripe on colored cloths, etc. like, used as a pasturage for goats. 5. A spoke of a wheel. 6. A measure T. P I R I N j, e. 1 . Rice, oriza sas of l e n g t h ; equal to J l / 4 indies, being liva. 2 . Brass, j ^ x - Rice in t h e twenty-fourth part of an arshin. the husk. (See J ^ x ^ s - kind 7. The tenth part of a metric arshin of rice that grows on d r y soil. or metre. J v , 8 - The lady's-fiuger F. pirincn, s. 1. A European grape. j U - s. "1. Calculation o n prince. 2. As - *> - the fingers. 2 . A mode of cheating. F. p i r i n c n e s , S. A European - s. Mt. Judi, north of Mesopota- princess. mia, on which Noah's ark is said by P. W , S. 1. Plain silk tisMuslims to h a r e rested. ^ J A J I S _ sue. 2 . The damaskeening of a swordv. i. To meddle. s. 1. A gate blade. 3 . A -sword, a blade. of rails or bars. 2 . A window-gratP. perehdHkh, S, ing, o n hinges. 3 . A bier. J f ? _ leather. s. The long bones of the fingers p. p e r e n d - v e r , a. 1. Grained, and toes: .Jcjt.) His finger is in damaskeened (sword-blade, efc.). 2. s. it ; h e has a hand i n i t . A damaskeened sword-blade; a sword-, s. The ring-finger. - jll s. 1 . A blade. * a striped stuff' of six colors. 2 . T h e p. ' pirenti-r&r 8,- adv. T h e striped bonito, pelamys sar da. p. p e r e n t i a s i i / night before s. A three-fingered star-fish. - xJ}\ last. s. The middle finger (or toe). _ J^b P. perende, vulg. perrende, s. i . The t h u m b . 2 . The great t o e . a. 1. W h o or which flies; Volatile. s. 1. The five fingers or toes. 2. a. Ail}' flying creature, -v^ } 2. The star-fish, astenas, or the cross- s. Birds and cattle. fish, uraster rubens. 3 . The agnusT. P I R I N D I , s. A summersault. castus plant, vitex agnus-caslus. Cifj t T - v. i. To throw a summersault, s. A spoke of a wheel. ^ ^ j t J.-CJ. v. t. To cheat, dupe, deceive. s. The little finger or toe. OJ\ft T. jL PIRINDI-tosz, s. A t u m b l e r , jr^x (The finger of attestation) . The an acrobat. fore-finger. s. For j j ^ , F- m i , CItal. pcmo) The pin Q. v. J^X.'^JX s- The fourth finger. on which the sheave of a block turns. T. p a r m a q j i , S. A turner of P. pimiyn, s. The richest rails, banisters, or wheel-spokes. brocaded or painted silk of China. T. t J ^ j j p a r m a q l a t m a q , V.t. 1 . To P. iSy- j1,' p i r n i y S n - k h O y . a. (Of make o r let have fingers, bars, or a silky disposition) K i n d ; affable. spokes, p u t t o it. 2 . To make o r let F. 3x p i r i , prop.n. P e r u . J'-A, - s. be meddled with. Balsam o f P e r u . ^ ^ VroP- n- Bolivia. T. p a r m a q l i q , S. 1. A S t a l l F. 3x p i r i , (Ital. pero) A single for wearing on a sore finger. 2 . A pear-shaped gem. \ f - s An earring railing, a balustrade; banisters, with a drop. T. ^ p a r m a q l a m a q , V.t. 1 . To p. jjjj p i r v , s. \. Notice, attenp u t fingers, rails, or spokes to. 2. To tion, heed. 2 . Apprehension ; anxiemeddle with. ty; care; concern. 4 a. Free from 1'. J ^ * / , parmaqlanmaq, V. i . \ . T o concern or apprehension. assume the shape of a finger, rail, p. J>3x p i r v a r , s. A feeding, fator spoke. 2 . To acquire or be fur- ting (of cattle). nished with fingers, rails, or spokes. P. Jj^J/ piryr. a. That is stalled 3. To be fingered or meddled with. and being fatted. T. A*/ p e r e m e . S; For pram. P- - pervaz, s. 1. Flight, flying; . J^x p r n r ^ s . The holly, ilex soaring.' 2. The soaring of the spirit T. JB>V P M j aquifolium. ^jyf- from mundane trivialities. 3. (in coms. Charcoal of holly. pounds) That flies, possessed of flight. T. JjN^ p r n a l l i q , S. A region 0*.ix, v i- To take to wing, xl grown with holly-bushes a n d t h e High-flying; soaring. a.

 ( 4*5 ) - . JL 1 S _J 5 ! f jS r (asman)> "W(ur (haf)> m a c h i 1 e , (), (qirat). r uJ_ (usul). _ n a s a l . n d Ji T- j'JJT, perva s. A n ornamental guide and teacher; God, t h e Great b o r d e r ; as, a cornice, a molding, Teacher of all wisdom. t. p i r ^eriik, s. (in compounds a fringe, etc, T. pervazlq, S. 1. Anything only) The quality of one who n o u r suitable or sufficient for a border. 2. ishes. dijj^ c ^ j s. A prince's quality (in compounds) The quality of aof caring for his subjects. P. '-^J*; per ver ende, a. As , but flier. t. p e r v s L , a. Free from con- an independent word. cern or apprehension, fearless. Pp e r v e r t , S. (in compounds p perve, s. 1. A m o t h ; es- only) As T. , q. v. P. , jjj perverde, (I. A s eJJJX , U pecially, a moth that hovers round a candle. 2. A guide; an escort; a q. v. (Little used.) T. j}fi P U U , s. 4. Shagginess; scou-t; hence, the jackal. 3. A sovereign mandate ; a diploma; letters- roughness;, fluff. 2. A sliver of wood. patent. 4. A title sometimes borne 3. A n y difficult adjunct t o a n y b y a kind c i lieutenant-general o r matter or business, ' ^ j ) ^ . j i ^ v . i . 1. lord-chancellor of a kingdom. 5. . To remove the shagginess or roughness of a fibrous thing. 2 . To divest A fly-wheel in machinery. t. ^ peryaneji. s. A lord-chan- a matter ,of vexed2 details. 1 ,i 2 4 1 j X Cuj43jj^. puruzlanArmk, V. I. . cellor, from whose office or chancery To make or let become rough, shagall sovereign mandates issue. F. O pro tostan Is. A Protest- gy and fluffy; or, to become difficult F. p r i t e s t n t / a n t ; an e-in details. X. drjjy prnzlnmek, V. . 1. T o vangelical Christian. T. protestantliq, S. Protest- become r o u g h , shaggy, or fluffy on the surface., from friction and wear. antism. F. f-^iy , protesto, s. A legal, 2. To become beset w i t h difficult formal protest. I - v. i. To make a details, protest; t o protest. X. p u r u / . i u , s. t . Rough, shagp - J, perver, a. (Used in com- gy on t h e surface. 2 . Beset with pounds only) That nourishes. J difficult details or adjuncts. P. bjjx pervlzen, S. Contr. from - j U a. That nourishes t h e body. _ ._oJ> a . Kind to strangers. P. j p e r v e r d e g y r , s. A prop. pl-nze, S. For , as 'jjji tector, nourisher, and cherishcr; es. p.-slyi, Prussia. pecially, God; a king. X. jiUjj,^ p r s i y l . - l , ft. p- j x perverdegi, s. The state 1. A Prusof what has been nourished, main- sian (man). 2 . The Prussians. tained, or educated. F. A j; penlqa, (Ital, perruca) S. A Sj p. p e r v e r d e , a-. That has been wig. nourished, educated, and brought up. X. I^asjx p e r i q a j l , s. A wig-maker, - v. i. To have been cared for and or P. y yy pervz, (for jjjv. prz) ft. seller. maintained. I_ v.t. To maintain and Victorious, successful, fortunate, powcare for. erful. P. o"J)x, ver sl, S. 1. A feeding, p. cy_}x pervizen, s. A sieve, a nourishing, maintaining, caring for; sifter. also, a being fed, nourished-, and cared P. S.3J prvn, for; alimentation, maintenance, care. prop. n. The Seven 2. An educating and training; also, Sisters, pere,Pleiades. P *y the . a being educated and trained; educavulg. perre, 5. 1, A tion, training. I _ v. t. \. To nourish, wing, a lateral appendage. 2. The maintain, or to educate and train, j l ^ -. bolt of a lock. 3. A paddle or cog v. i. To receive maintenance or edu- of a wheel; a bucket of a watercation. jy\ - a. A learned man, a wheel. 4. A tip of a bow. 5. An doctor, a philosopher; a spiritual edge, margin, side. T. V, Pire. S. Pre, q- V.

-1 s A I I 2 I 1 lap, -war, aehore, pan. met. did, bird., so. r n l e ,

p r e b o i i , Bee-bread, propolis. TVy p e r e b y , prop. . PreJO in Bosnia. T - ^X'A p e r e p o l , prop. . PrepO in Bosnia.

tu (French), fur.

T.

perese,

S.

1.

mason's

horizontal line. 2 . A direction, a bearing. 3. A state, condition. c U j ^ r y. i. To bring or p u t into the proper direction or condition, to put right. JU^A v. t. To measure from a horizontal line. I t K came t o such a point t h a t . . . . T t. pirijiit, s., dim. of 1. preveze, prop. >i. Prevesa A little or pet fairy. 2. A little or in Albania. P. ixVrnL, s. 1 . An abstaining pet beautiful girl. 3 . Hysteria. from anything detrimental or forbidP. 6x, peri-d5r, s. 1. O n e p o s den ; abstinence; continence; for- sessed of a demon, or insane. 2. A girl bearance. 2. A fearing and avoiding possessed of a, spirit of divination. 3. any such t h i n g ; caution, circumspec- A wizard who has a familiar spirit. tion. 3 . (mystics) Abstinence from 4. A place haunted by fairies o r deseeking all things but God. 4. The mons. diet or regimen of an invalid. 5 . A P. 4> p e r i - d r , s. 1. Insanity, Christian or Jewish fast, i - v. i. To diabolical possession. 2. Clairvoyance. diet. 2 . To abstain. - v. i. To 3. Witchcraft. 4. Epilepsy, convulfast, to keep a fast. sions or hysterics. P. P E R H I Z A N E , s. Diet; food P , . P . V R D I , a. 1 . Flown away. suited t o the sick. 2. Faded (color). T p. p e r i - r a z , s. fyadv. The day - s-.'yf f, periiizjl, s. One who fasts or diets, or who recommends absti- before yesterday. p. p i r i z , s. A c r y ; a wail. nence t o others. P. 0 pi-ishn, a. Scattered, P. PERHIZGYR, a. W h o a b stains from detrimental or unlaw- disordered, disarranged, disheveled. ful things; continent; chaste; sober; 2. P e r t u r b e d , perplexed, bewildered, melancholy, wretched. 3. Incoherent circumspect. p. ^J^j^x, periizgyrane, a. Spe- (words). 4. T. s. A river of diamonds. cial to a n abstinent or cautious man. \ - v. t. To scatter or ruin. 3\ - v. i. disordered, t. periizgyric I s. The To become scattered, p. isJb's^x, p e r h i z g y i r i ; quali- ruined, or wretched. >- - a. Beaut y , conduct, or act of a n abstinent tiful in mad disorder. t . ^.x-, perishknje. a., dim. of man. Somewhat scattered, confused, T. JJ' f-^f peril izlllc, Ct. 1. Suitable or wretched. '\x p e r s h n l q , S. A state for an invalid's diet. 2. Suited to be X. of disorder, ruin, or wretchedness. eaten in fast-time. CI. P. ^- perhizi, P, J b x perishani, S. A State of Suitable for disorder, ruin, or wretchedness. _ diet; digestible. s. Wretchedness o r distractedness of P- iSx, p e r . a. 1. Feathered. 2. Pinioned, winged. 3. Pertaining t o mind. p. ^ ^ peri-sixih, s. adv. The feathers or wings. night before last. p. isx, p e r i , s. A good genius, a P. . I F ^ , PERIGIRIFTE, a. Taken fairy. (The peris are very beautiful, true believers, a n d opponents of possession of by a fairy; a clairvoythe evil demons >). j b - s. (The ante or soothsayer. fairy sickness) Epilepsy, or a kind of

hysteria. Uil ^ s. A witch, w h o controls fairies. J5w ^ a. Fairy-faced, beautiful. ^x, s. As L i l ^ , q.v. a XJ ex., ^ > -> - Beautiful in countenance, e3j a. As } J ^ , q.v. j'jii, a. (Born of a fairy) Beautiful, lovely, j l - ^ s. A charmer, a witch. T. ^, p e r i , s. (from. P. V.) A w a r d of a lock. P. 6x p a r i , s. \ . Fullness, plenitude. 2. Satiety. P . b\xi P I R Y N , s. A roast, A lamb roasted whole on a spit.

j'JU
far (asman), w a r
1 I 3 .2. 2 i

( 447 )
1

(ftafz). machine,

(zr), (qirat), rude (usul), nnasal.

2. 1

^-

lagging. 2 . Left behind (at death). 3. p i r i - y r , a . Fairy-like. P I R Y A T I C U , prop. n. Name Laid by, stored up. 4. Performed for future reward, . x l ^ a. Thrown of a district i Crete. s. . > pez, a. (Used in a few com- behind. 2. As . j t s l ^ j , q. v. pounds) Who cooks. 1. The hind part of the foot or leg, p. cAiv plzlshX, S A physician. v the heel or calf. 2. A trick in wrestP- S^'l pizishkr, s. The quality, ling, for tripping an adversary. practice, or remuneration of a doctor. s. The place behind the curtain. 3 s. Backwards and forwards, x-?, T. lj^ pezevanlt, S. (from P. dbkTju) v. i. To r u n about in pursuit of 1. A contented cuckold. 2. A pander to his own wife. 3. A pimp. 4. A him, her, or it. T scoundrel; a blackguard. - u-' (from P. a. 1. Low, P . (-, P I Z I , s. (In compounds) The soft (voice). 2. Bass (voice or note). quality or act of a cooker or cook. T. (jj, pis, a. See t . w p<W.yi, prop. n. Name of a F. aIsjjjLj pasaporta, S. See Aj^/Ll town in Crete. p. C-JU p i s a a i s t , s.fyadv. A t-ATJZ poziorofcia, prop. n. Passa- bargain or sale on credit. 2. On credrovitz in Ser via, famous for a treaty it. (See J L U ) between Austria, Venice, and Turkey, P. P I S T , a. 1. Low-lying. 2. p. peziim, s. A hill or mountain. Low, short in stature. 3 . Humble, P. P E Z H M N , a. I n a s a d c o n - poor. 4 . Vile, mean. 5. Perverted; dition, physically or mentally. spiritually corrupted. 6. Bass, low P. J^X pezUmn, s. A sad condi- (voice or note). P. JI^J, P I S T S D I S T , s. A commertion, physical or moral. p. j^X pezhmurdeg, S. 1 . Decay, cial transaction on credit. p. P I S T I N , a., pl. of Ci T h e shabbiness. 2. Ill-health. 3 . Sorrow, poor; the vile or degraded. anxiety, affliction. p. pistan, s. A breast; a teat P. J^j p e i h m u r d e , ff. 1. Faded, shabby, decayed, broken down. 2. or dug. CU j t _ j s. Sebesten plums, Wasted in bodily health. 3. Worn fruit of cordia myxa. F. 3 pastav, S. See jb.l> with anxiety or sorrow, ISJJU^X, a. P. JCJ p i s t - t i r , a., compar. of Woe-begone. T. iyX, pezhmrdelk, S. Shabbi- Lower. p. pist-tirn, a., superl. ness, wretchedness of appearance. P .'^,P E Z U V K , s. An echo, a re- Lowest. p. p i s t i r , a., compar. of verberation. P. pizhQl, s. A huckle-bone, Further behind, latter. astragalus, played with by children. P J^i p i s t i r , S. Err. for j^-J b i s t i r . P Cf.S^-i p i s t i r i n , a., superl. of ^ P . '^ P Z I U I I D E , a. As j t i j / and Hindmost; latest, last. sx' qp. ZjjLi pist-ritrit, a. Of a low, P. '... PLZIU, a. (In compounds) base, groveling nature. W h o diligently investigates, y ^ j ^ b T. J^-i. pistil, s. See J;"-;. a. Who seeks after knowledge. , q. v. P- l* p^-inisl, s. An act of .^, p i s t i i k , s. As p. T. > 4 . P I S T I V , s. See J T - L (Hindoglu diligently Seeking. P. pizhniiind-i, S. A diligent adds, Silvering.) T. a^j p i s t i , S. 1. A kind of malt, seeker. mado of grain roasted, ground and p. 'X pezhe, s. A steep mountain washed 2. prop. n. Pesth in Hunpass. gary. p. >v [Ixhh, a. Contr. from P. O pist S, The pistachio; fruit p. PIS, s. 1. The hinder part, the back of a thing. 2. The space of pislacia vera, ^ i ^ $. (The behind a thing. 3. Pursuit after a sugar-scattering pislacio) The lips of thing 4. The time after any specified a prattling beauty. P. ( I pisti, S. Lowness, _ time, util y j a. 1. Fallen behind, p, jb
T.

Jb4 t

far, war, , pan. ned. did, toird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

3 5

( !

) 2

T. J^-s pestlx, s. The pulp of any remaimt) 4. A grudge. 2, A. vendetta. fruit, as damsons, apricots, ete., 3. A pledge, a pawn, gage. 4. A dried in thin sheets for preservation, bet, a stake. ^jlb-. v . i . 1. To extract t h e p. pes-mind, a. \ . Remained pulp thereof. 2. To pound to a jel- behind; left. 2. s. The remainder of ly; to beat severely. a thing. 3 . The estate left by a person deceased. T. JjUi , Jui-J pesdil, S. As P. p i s e r , p u s e r , o. 4. A boy,j p. Xpesend, S. a. 4. s. Approa lad. 2. A son. f / j s, A eousin- bation. 2. A liking, approving. 3. a. german on the father's side. s. Approved. 1 - v. t. To like, admire. A step-on. . j - l y . ^ s-. A n adopted ,1 - . i. To be liked or approved. son. -^ s. A grand-child. v ^ H a. Self-conceited. ,- JJ a. Ada. Whose son is dead. mired at heart, admirable. p. pierek, S., dim. of A p. p i e n d i r , S. As q.v. p. J A X W I p i s i n d d i g , -S". AppiOVlittle or pet boy, a little fellow. p. pis-rev, s. 4. One who goes edness. after, a follower, attendant. 2. An P. a X j pesndde, a. Liked; approved"; admired. J'L->=I _ a. Of admiimitator; a disciple. $. An T. (j.i P U S U S , (from p. jy^t) s. A rable moral qualities. kind of rough open lamp, in which old-fashioned kind of Turkish watch made b y Ralph Go t, or by George tallow or fat re b u r n e d . p. fiiy^ pes-sim, s. A meal taken Prior, of Clerkenwell, London; with shortly before day-dawn, in Ramazan. several removable cases. (The name is said to have become attached to T. Jb-k-> pesti. s. See J i j . (j-jji- pisqpos, (Greek ?) these Watches through a mis-reading of the word " L o n d o n " engraved in A Christian bishop. t. jL-j-j plsqaposiAq, s. The rank Turkish characters of doubtful shape office, duty, and jurisdiction of a on the back of the watch, the Tuikish buyer supposing that the ill-made Christian bishop; a diocese. T pisqrmq, V. . To blow scrawl was intended for ^ J U ) . p. .Ver?, pes-nihd, a. 4 s-. A thirig the nose. laid by for future use, or performed F. ^ i pisqps S. See F. J^-J psqop, prop. n. Name of to win blessings in the next life. a- district i n Cyprus, the ancient CuT. P A S U , s. S e e y x a n ( rium. . pusus, s". See T. ^ pisi, s. As ^. , q. v. X. pisi it, s>, A cat. s. (The midwife's cat) The awny ear of s. (The cat-fish) The sole, solea vulgaris. ^ s. A game played by some grasses. T. ChjZj pskyirmok, V. t. f . children with awed grass-ears. p. -j pesin, a., superl. ofiy 1. The See ^jfLy^ hindmost. 2 . The last, latest. - J*4 phsKy, s. See Jj^-^ P. AJSLJ peskele, S. SEE AJSLS bisT. J> p i s h , S. 4 . (for P. J pish) tt kele. The space in front. 2. (as 1.) A gore T . pskyurnlek, V. t. f . or gusset. 3. (vulg. for p. pis) The See space behind. (No. 1 and No. 3., take t. Jj^j. psityui, s. See the possessive pronouns and preposip. p i s - k y n e , s. 1. The high- tions to become adverbs of place; rising back of an eastern saddle. 2. as, -A To the place in front of me, The hinder h u m p of a Bactrian eamel. xij In the place behind him.) T. J4. pAskyi, a. See p. p i s h . s. 4 . The mane and T . plsiatmek, V. t. See forelock of ahorse. 2. A tassel or tuft T. PISLIK, s. S e e of edging. 3. An end of a girdle or T. lH, pislemek, V. . turban, left hanging. 4. The inferior T. CAiM, p i s l a n m i k , V. . See lii^- sorts, or refuse of any kind of goods, p. jlc-i pes-m, s. (A thing that p. VUJ p u s n t , s. 1. The back. 2.

i t j _ 2 far (asman), w a r

.jtLi.

^a i (hafz). machine,

( 449 )

l , * X i. - ~ (), (qirat). rude (usul). n nasal

1^'

t. Alio, peshte, prop. . Pesth in The outside, the surface of a thing. 3. The loins. 4. A generation or step in Hungary. P. ^ P U S H T E , s. 1. A hill; a hilsuccession of natural descent. 5. Support; a backer. 6. Protection, assist- lock ; a mound. 2. An elevation of ance. 7. Strength; substance; stamina. g r o u n d ; an acclivity. 3. A h e a p ; a 8. A passive sodomite. Semen stack; a pile. genitalis. A house-top. p. j^a. pshti, s. 1. The quality or (A thing bound on the back) A wallet. act of a, back, support, or supporter. s. The instep. 1. A scratch- 2. Assistance, help. 3. Sodomy. back. 2. A curry-comb. a. HunchP. P A S H T I H N s. 1. A prop, backed ; stooping from age or in- P. < J p s h t i A V i n J a shore, a firmity. 2. Humbled; subdued; pros- support. 2. A suppoi'ter or protector. trated. JIJ^H a. Substantial; strong, T. 1 J . pishdi, S. S e e .J bishdi. j s. The back of the hand. T. pishirtmek, V. I. See C k ' j f b - s: The back of a sword, j f T. ^ v A plshrmehL, V. t. See a. Crook-backed, hunchbacked. ^ U _ T. J^A. peshrev, ( R M P. JJ F O plshs. (The back of a fish) A ridge, a -v) s. 1. A forerunner, harbinger. ridged or ridge-shaped thing. j - 2. A prelude, an overture (of music). s. Aid and protection. iLi j^i s. A congreve rocket. J j / ^ P. t J p i s h t i r e . F o l " ^^ , , q. V. s. A Shrapnel shell. p. j U ^ p i s h t b a n , s. As j l ^ H , q.v. T. pishish, S. A mode of beT. 1& peshtkht, (Oulg .for P. a:^-^.) coming cooked, matured, or expes. 1. A counter in a shop. 2. A slab rienced. of wood or marble, something like T. ^b-ij pshtov, S. S e e a mantle-shelf. 3. A money changer's t . ^ i s peshKr, s. See j f j * cash board, narrow at one end, and T. J^J, peshkesh, ( f o r . j f ^ pshhaving a raised rim around it except kesh) s. A gift or offering brought at the narrow end. - .v. A clock to a superior. oLSC- _ v. i. To offer a made to stand on a table. gift to a superior; especially, bait. T. p s h t q , s. The quality T. pish kin, s. For o , q. v. and act of a sodomite. t. pisheyn, a. See p. jfi^i puslitmaz, S. The middle T. peshkir, S. vertebra or the lumbar vertebras of (for p. jfzb) A the spine. table-napkin, a bib. - s. A chief T. Jle- peslta m al, (fl'Om P. servant in charge of the table-napkins _ . ? A junior serv<. pAsht-m) s. A large towel, gener- at court, etc. ally colored, used in baths as a waist- ant in the same department, - ^ s. A novice in the same department. cloth. t. peshitirji, s. 1. An emP. psht-m51. a. Sr s. 1. a. That rubs the back, or beats the back. broiderer or seller of table napkins. 2. A servant who has charge of and 2. s. A towel for the back. table napkins. T. peshtaniji, s. A dealer places the pislik Kl, a. T. ^?. in or keeper of the towels called Jlb- . I. Well-baked. p. ^ H psht-mhr, s. A vertebra, 2. Ripe; mature. 3. Hard, well-seaof the spinal column. soned. 4. Experienced, well-hardened, T. pUhtov, S. A pistol. J< veteran. T. plshltinlllc, S. s. A large pistol for the belt, ^ The quality s. A pocket-pistol. s. A horseof what is well-baked, etc. pistol. P. fi peshm, S. 1 . Wool. 2. DOWII. p. jljiii p s h t v r ( s . A load for 3. Hair of camels, asses, goats, a n d p. p u s h t v a r e j t h e back; a the human privities. 4. Raw silk. 5. quantity sufficient for a load for the A fibre. 6. A trifle, a nothing. back. T. pishim, s. A single act of P. 41. pushtvn, S. See pshbeing cooked or baked, etc. (See CAA) i X -- tiban. T. JlH, pashaq, S. See Jlc-L bash3 maq.

( 450 ) n
fax", w a r , ashore, pan. mot. did., toird. so. r u l e , T. t. (French), f u r . (for pishn) CL.

Ready (money). ^ i ^ j J T - s. A cash T. ,5*4 p a s h m a q , S See Jls'l tosh- business. 3 t . i- peshln, adv. 1. First; in the maq. first place. 2 . I n advance (payment X. pishmeit, v. '. 1. To b e v.t. To buy with come cooked, to be well done or of money). ready money. _ v. t. To pay a t throughly baked. 2 To r i p e n ; to mature. 3. To chafe ar 1 become galled the time of the purchase. X. -iJ. pisiint, s., quasi-Arabic or blistered. 4. To t hardened by pl. of oy^. Moneys paid down, or i n service or experience. t . . p e s h m a , s. j rest to a lathe. advance. T.(f^A p e s h i n j i, s. A cash customer. T. P S H M E , s. A,. a c t e f becomT. Pastal \ s_ g e e ^ ; ing cooked, etc. (See > u~i.) T. j 2. pastav j ^1 ' t. 4 pishme, a. C oked. X. pastrma, S. S e e ^. P. L-A p e s h m l n , CI. Of WOO 01' 2 2 ~ ' down; woolen. hasdrma. . J:.^*?, p i s r q , a . See P. p e s h m i n e , S. woolen cloth X. J k pastal, L* jtlb-a?. pastav, S. or g a r m e n t ; especially such cloth of a coarse k i n d ; sack-clo: .. - a. 1. See db/ ; j U Clad i n russet. 2 . s. t dervish or f . aJLL, aJ^u. p s c y , s. S e e aJUL.Ii peasant. T. p l s h a n , a. T . at is cooked X. y>, ps, s. S e e y^x or being cooked. T. - P t , s. 4- a. See ^ X. Cl^j peshenlt (j mi P. X. ASLLU pataqa, F o r A. ASUJI hitSq. P. patriq I (Greek .^) pish-hing) s. The le; l i n g beast in F. d^J* ptriK) A patriarch of an a string or caravan. t. dijy^ pishirtmek v. t. To make eastern Christian church or sect, there a r e seven such patriarchs i n or let be cooked. , s. The p a T. P S H L R D S N , s. A manner Turkey. of making to be ,. triarchate, the patriarch's official resT. PISHLRLSH, s A m a n n e r of idence. cooking. t. p t r l q i q ) s. The patriT T. cA&^i p a t r i k l i k i arch al quality, - fJ>4 p i s h i r i m , s. 1. An act of cooking. 2 . The quantity sufficient office, and functions. .3 patq, s. ? a. See for or used i n a singL: cooking. X. p i s h r m i k , V. t. 1 . To T. ptjn.S. S e e ^ cook. 2 . To bake (pot cry, etc.). T. Jjl- pat am aq, V. i . See ^ p. pesue, s. A g n a t ; a musF. ^ p t m i s , (Greek [;) The quito, culex pipiens. island of Patmos on the coast of AsiaX. itU-Ai) pishejifc, : dim. of P. *i> Minor. A little gnat or musq; Ito. x . ^ y i j . p t n i s , prop. n. Name of a P . J B A I PESHEDR The elm, ul- town and district near Bayezid, i n mus campestris, etc. Armenia. 1 1 4 m {J pesheyaa, }.. . That cooks T. pughu, S. S e e easily and well. t. p o g h n r , a. 4's. See - J ,. psh, 1 I 1 S. I * . ;ke, a fritter. ghnr. 1 - ' i \ 1 p. peshz I A fish-scale, t . A p i f . s. 1. A puff blown w i t h I i 1 J. peli tze, I i very small the breath. 2 . The sound of a puff. X. peftere, S. See P. J^ heftere. anc thin coin, a m . . A 1 a plate of netal or leathei . ., a- a washer. T. p f t e r i . s. See js*x 4. ' he scale-like 1id <>. - date. P. nfdb puf-lcirde, . Blown OUt, 1 I ! , p peshn pish- extinguished with a puff. ma i, (I. Soi'ry, 1 ii. '" iorseful. X. O ^ f u pufkyurmek, V. t. S e e j' v. i. To be ci lo r e g r e t ; to feel remorse. F. j t - i pqsan, A Paixhan cannon.

1 J. Shimon.

t. ObA pishman,

a See p. p-

pcsh-in,

ci

( 451 )

f r (asman), -war (Iafz). machine, (zr), (qtirat). rude (sil). n nasal.

T. PIK, a. 1, Hard, firm; u n p. f p i g i h , s. r adv. See K yielding. 2. Violent, severe. 3. Tight; F. CJSZ p i k i n , prop. n. The city of firmly fixed. 4. Loud. 5. Fast. - Jl Pekin." ' a. (Whose hand is hard) Penurious. P. Ji. pui, s. 1. A bridge. 2. An a. (Whose head is hard) Stupid, arch. 3. A very small coin, a mite. unintelligent. - JU a. (Whose soul 4. Money. JsU" - prop. n. The Bridge is unyielding) Stoical. of Sirat, leading to paradise. T. I PIK, ado. 1. Very, extremeF. pi i t i , prop. n. La Plata. ly. 2. Very much. 3. Very often. 4. F. p i n t i r i n , s. The sandViolently ; with great force; impet- smelt, alherina presbyter. uously. 4. Loudly, y) d. a., ado. T. p l i t q a , s. As , q.v. interj. 1 . a. Very good. 2. ado. Very F. , pi i t i n , s. Platinum. well. 3. interj. Good! T. p l i c h q . S. 1. Spoil, booT. jK 1 PLRIIR, vulg. P I N R , s. See ty. 2. A brood hen. 1 w jDjj b u n a r . p. pul ad, S. Contr. from Siy p. . pigyh, s. r ado. 1. s. The T. f. palaz, S. See fi\, early morn. 2. In the early morning. P. ^r-%, p i a s , vulg. p i s , s. 1. t. p i k i t m e k , v. t. To make Any coarse texture used as clothing become hard or firm. or as a covering for floors, sofas, etc., T. Ah pekje, a. fy adv. dim. of by the poor. 2. . A rag. 3. prop. n. 1. Rather hard, rather violent. 2.' Name of an ancient town near Koriado. Rather violently. U^- _ v. i. To ji in Macedonia (whence Pelasgi). speak somewhat loudly, j ^ y _ v. i. t . ii-X p i i i s q a , s. See <. To run somewhat swiftly. F. p i l l i t m a n a , prop. . PlaT. PIK J I, s. One who is extreme tamona, (ancient Heracleum) in Thesin what he says or does. saly. T. Otc^ peksimat \ VUg. Or^V, pilcF. palatnos, S. See ^yJ^Nj T. Jlc- peksimad > s i m i t , S. See T. j U plaqa-'ayar, S. (Italian T. peksimat) ^ k f b i k s i m t . placa, A. j U ) A plane of polished T. dUj^iSC p i k i s h t i r m i k , V. t. ELT. steel used by mechanics to test plane f o r dUjjLZSZ surfaces. T. Cltjjjf p i k i s h d i r m i k , V. t. To F. plaki, (Greek) Name of make or let become hard, tight, or many made dishes; a kind of stew firm. or ragout. T. ILIIrf, p i k i s h m i k , v. i. T o b e - F. p m r , s. See come hard or tight or firm. F. v " - ' , "X; , p a l a m u t , S. t. pikiatmik, v.t. To make See o y ^ i or let be made hard or tight or firm. F. palam Id, S. S e e dUjAiST , q.v. F. p i i n c h i t a , (French planT. p i k l a s h m i k , V.i. As chette) A surveyor's plane-table. t. p i k i i k . s. 1. Hardness. 2. t . j-OL pndz, s. See Violence, severity, extremeness, inF. palanqa, S. See tensity. F. p l a n k i t a , S. -SlOt, T. f-, p i k i i m i k , v. t. To make chain-shot, and the like. hard, or tight, or firm. F. pianya, s. A carpenter's T. IUJXN p i k l a n d i r m e k , V. t. Aslong plane, used to make straight dLj_uJS!, . q, v. edges. T. CXi*'. p i k l a n m i k , V. . As ^ T. piia-w, s. Boiled rice or T. I p i k i i m i k , V. t. F o r O f , wheat, prepared with butter, broth, T. . p i k i i n , prop. n. Peklin, a etc., and a favorite dish in the East. town on the coast of Albania. <ojj s. Pilaw decorated with a T. , p e k m i z , VUg.pitmiz, S. sweet sauce of saffron. s. S e e -J". h i k m i z . Rice cooked with sheep's heads, j i t pekwsnc, s. Ipecacuanha. s. Rice stewed with fish.
T. piklashdirmik, V. t. A s P. i % palan, > s. S e e

( 452 )
f i r , war, ashore, pan, met. did, bird. so. rale,

a*
t. (French), far.

s. Rice stewed with meat, c u r - Mekka. j i - L ^ s. Balsam of Peru. rants, pistacios, etc. y-y s. Pilaw J i - l s. Balsam of Tolu. S - l ^ , done in a close vessel. JjU* s. jiJb s. Balm of Gilead or Mekka. Pilaw cooked with chicken. j i J l \jJ j i Balsam of copaiba, s. Scallop pilaw. ^JW S. Ordinary p. lity. p i i i k , s. An eyelid. pilaw, made with rice a n d butter. T. ju pilken, S. A s P. liii^ be. r f s - Persian pilaw, with fried renj-mnshk, q. V. (Compare jZL pimince-meat. ^^ s. Pilaw with llskin.) T. A , planqa, S. See d minced mutton served on the surface P. ^Uu peleng, s. 1. The leopard, of it. iiyK s. Pilaw served in mussel-shells, with the fish, and highly leopardus varius. 2. (pl. jKL) A wars. pl. 1. flavored. ^ y s. Rice done in a rior, a hero. j G l bjf close vessel, with butter only, with Fierce leopards. 2. Warriors, heroes. P. o; P E I E N G - P O S H , a. Clad M special care. t . t p l w j , s. 4. A maker or leopard-skin. p. j^-; peleng-cherde ) a. Coloi'ed vender of pilaw. 2. A great eater of p. liVj peleng-reng >like aleoppilaw. P. peleng-gyun jard. T. p a l a v r a , S. See P. iPi, peiengi, s. The quality or p. CbOl pelaleng, S. Contr. Cb - U J b disposition of a leopard. P- Js^i p b p i i , s. Pepper. T. jfA, pelengr, (from, p'. pihnt . lifcL peltek., s. A stutterer, one gir) s. A carpenter's wooden guage, who speaks indistinctly. t . liii piitejc, a. r adv. 1. Stam- with which to measure breadths, p. p i x i n g i n , a. Leopard-like. mering, stuttering. 2. Stammeringly. t. pelteklatmk, V. t. TO i P. ASL p i i n g i n i , s. A coat or r u g of leopard-skin. make or let speak stammeringly. . p i A g . (German pflug) A T. iUS., pelteklik, S. The quality heavy plough, in use near the Danube. and pronunciation of a stammerer. t . p i i n , s. As >A , q. v. T. dfr. pelteklemek, V. . To Stutp i i v n i , prop. n. Plevna in ter, to stammer. T. likj-dSiL p i l t e k l a n d i r m e k , V. t. Bulgaria, famous for the long defence To make or let become a stam- of Osman Pasha against the Russians in 1878. merer. T. pelteklanmek, V. . To beP. < pole, S, d > 1. A step, stair, come a stammerer, to begin to stamround*of a ladder. 2. A cog or paddle mer. of Pa wheel. 3. A scale of a balance. T. pelte, From P. E^ l 9 a. v. JS . OX,} T. p e l t e l a n d i r m e k , V. t. pilhing, S. Contr. from To make or let acquire the consist- -^ , q. v. ency of palude or pelte. T. piiit, (from A . -bk b i n ut) T. ^ A peltelanmek, V. . To ac- 1. An acorn. 2. a Ionia. - s. quire the consistence of pelte. The valonia oak, quercus oegylops. t . gk piiieh, s. A chick, young of T. piiieh, s. A s , q. v. the domestic fowl, and of most other R. JUL piiid, s. A s o J L , q. v. birds. j'jVb- _ v. i. To hatch eggs. p. pelid, a. p. dkJj pilistuk. S. As pirisDirty, filthy, nasty. tuk, q. v. P. pelidi, s. 1. Dirtiness, filmT. 4- palasqa, S. As -- , q. V. mess. 2.' Dirt, filth. T. jCL piiskin, s Penny-royal, t . 0^;. piin, s. Wormwood, artementha pulegium. misia absinthium. _ s. 1. Tincture T. c^Jb pelesenk, (from, A. h e - of wormwood. 2. Absinthe. - ?. lesn) s. Balm, balsam. ^ T - s. 1. Vermuth. iSjy* - s. Carbonate of potXylobalsamum, the wood of the bal- ash. o^t $ s- -Artemisia judaica, a. sam tree. 2. Wood of guiacum offic- orientalis. 'J Southern-wood, inale . j ^ . - s. Balm of Gilead or of artemisia abrotanum. ^ j L s. Common mugwort, artemisia campestris. t. p a m i q , s. See

tar (asmSn). w S r

J>tv 1 1 1

(hafz), ,

21

( 453 ) 1 2 Ji

(jo), (qirat). rude (usul), - n n a e a l .

21

F. panAt, (Italian bonetta) A a. (Whose ears are stuffed with cotton) studding-sail. W h o refuses to hear advice or warning. T. Ab p i n b e , vulg. pembe, S. a. J F. j f t- p a n y i r . See j}Sl P. f b penam. S. 1. An amulet or 1 . s. A light rose color. 2 . a. Of a talisman against the evil eye or evil light rose color. j K - s. & a. 1. A in general. 2 . An incantation per- rosy cheek, 2 . a. Rosy-cheeked, jy formed for the same purpose. s. A very light blush-pink color. P. y AL penbe-bez, s. A carder ot p. t penai. s. 1. A taking refuge, a seeking shelter or protection. 2. A cotton. place of refuge, shelter, or protection; T. by; ^ pentoe-chul, S. A kind of an asylum, a stronghold; a protec- light shirting material, t h e foundation, shield, cover. 3. A protector, tion of cotton, and the surface of spun one to whom one flies for refuge. 4. silk. (See Jj*-*) (as a termination to compounds) Who P . JUA-I - D S R , a. Padded or affords protection, who is a refuge; quilted with cotton. or, who is a stronghold, abode, or P. fj-ij A, pentoe-rs, S. Spa. Cottonrepository of. s. (Asylum of the spinning (machine); a cotton-spinner. (true) religion) Defender of the Faith. P. JB-V; p i n i x W a r , s. A cotton field. L j J U j s. Muhammed. OjU- s. The T. j b ^ pembezar, S. A kind of Grand Vezir. - j i t s . (Asylum of the light shirting material, t h e foundauniverse) The Sultan. - CJ^ S. Ation of cotton and spun silk mixed, virtuous lady. _ s. The Sheykhu-'l- the surface wholly of spun-silk. (See Islam. - JU s. An erudite and pious by: ^ ) jurist. P. Oj^rt -, S. A s > ^ , .l'. p. .I^b penu-gy. s. A place of P. JSaX penbivken, S. A COttOn-gin. refuge, shelter, or protection. P. j)*-* -, S. A s ']_ , Q.v, P. p e n a n , s. (in compounds) F. U pan eta, S. See -bw The quality or act of being an asyF. jMti pntflion, (Greek tcvtslum or a protector. ipuXXov) s. Creeping cinquefoil, potenP. penhl, a. (in compounds) tilla repens. Pertaining to an asylum or protector F. A-^lti pantalorab. S. See Ajylk'l etc. ^ t , s. The Sheykhu-'lF A, plnte, (Hungarian) A pint . Islam. ^fc c A f c ^ U - s. A generous measure. kindness. T. ^^ pinti, . Sordid; miserlv; F. p n y r , s. See shabby. T. J i j j j panbuq, VUg. pambuq, pT. v^J-lu pintilik.. S, Sordid and avm u q , See aricious _ shabbiness. t. p i n t i i e m e k . v. i. 1. To beT. pam.touqlatm.aq, V. t. To make or let be garnished, wadded, come dirty and shabby in dress and person. 2. To be much pulled down or quilted with cotton. T. S^xh pamtmqluq, S 1. A field by sickness. . of cotton plants. 2 . Land suited to p. p i n j , a. 1. Five. 2. s. The the growth of cotton, or where much fives at dice. o f y - s. The five pilcotton is grown. 3. A repository of lars or fundamentals of the religion cotton._ (^rW- s. The mountain ash. of Islam; viz., \ a belief and T. ^ ^ pamtouqlamaq, V. t. To declaration of God's u n i t y ; 2 (jlc) the garnish, wad, or quilt with cotton. canonical service of worship and praise, fasting; 4 (g-) the pilgrimage t . jlfjj. p a m b u q i u , a. 1. Garnished 3 with cotton. 2. Wadded o r quilted; to Mekka; and 5, (:Kj) canonical almsespecially, a soft quilted cloth in giving. jb&'. - s. (The five helpless ones) The five planets, Mercury, Venus, which an infant is wrapped. P. " , penbe, VUg. pembe. S. 1. Mars, Jupiter, Saturn. J ^ - s. The Cotton. 2. Anything soft. 3. Snow; five and four throw of dice at backalso, anything white a n d unsoiled. gammon. y 3 - s. The five and two 4. A proper name for ladies. - throw of dice at backgammon. j-

( 454 )
fat*, w a r , ashore, t>an. med. did, bird, so. r u l e , t u (French),

a
fur

s. The five-three throw of dice at leaf of the oriental plane-tree. backgammon. s. The five and - s. A S - V one throw of dice at backgammon. Possessed of a hand, paw, talons, ' T. j b i . PNJIR, s . S e e j W power, or t h e peculiar signature P. penjl, a. Fiftv. called IT . A-^J adv. W i t h fingers Ppejanm, a. The fiftieth locked in fingers (in a trial of in order or succession, strength). J.jjj -, s. The five interp. penj-pi b . 1. A crab. 2. calary days of the old Persian solar pp n j - p i y e / T h e sign Cancer. year, ^ s. As ;. , q. v. T. pan jar. S. For jbfb , q.V. f ^ s. The sow-bread, cyclamen, f * T. v ^ penjern, S. A window. . -1 f v s. A coralline. S. Bisv.i. 1. To open a window. 2. Totort, snakeweed, persicana bistorta. make a window (in a wall), j b 1 j.^?' JF S. A Persian military officer v. i. 1. For windows to be opened supposed t o command five regiments, or made. 2 . For holes to make their P- jf"^' appearance in the apparel. 3. For penje-gir, a. Who locks wounds to be made in the body. *> fingers with another in a trial of s. A skylight. strength. _ v. i. To try strength p, penjshnbih, VUg. per- with another. T. liifi pencil!k, s. For P. ^ , q.V. snnbh prop. . 1. Thursday. 2. The T. Aft penche, S. (for P. , q.V.) name of several places. ^ i ( H e has lost his Wed- 1. A hand, paw, or talon. 2. A signesday and his Thursday) He does nature. js'T _ v. i. To lav hands on, to seize, j i b - v. i. Old for the not know what he is about. frjjb <J' v . i . To stand t . CX^ pin,jIk, s. A title-deed d(3- foregoing, livered from the custom-house to the in an attitude of respect, the right owner of a slave, on payment of the hand clasping the left. ^ * . A duty, one-fifth of the value of t h eBear's-breech, acanthus, s. 1. A lion's paw. slave; it is passed, with t h e slave, coralline. s. Common from owner to owner, and if the slave 2. A carbuncle. ^ ^ bistorta. is emancipated is endorsed and re- bistort, snakeweed, persicaria gistered, and handed to the slave as ^ i f i dijf s. The wild convolvulus, hooded" bindweed, calysiegia sepium. his deed of emancipation. T. pinchrttttmck, V. t. To p. p4nj g yn4, a. Composed of five elements or members; con- make or let be officially signed. T. CXljXxl p\ 11 rVliVlIIK1innObL. V.t. sisting of five parts. p. f?, penjn )a. The fifth in To make or let engage in a hand P. o ^ jHMij m i l l j order or suc- contest of strength with another. To T. pinchelshmek., V. . cession. lock fingers with another, and t r y P. A^v penj 4, s. 1. The whole hand. strength with h i m ; also, to engage 2. A firm grip; a violent, tyrannical in any contest of strength or influgrasp. 3. The whole foot of man or ence. bird, or the paw of a beast, k. Any T . d l i , penchelomet, V. t . 1 . T o lot or set of five things or persons. paw. 2. To seize. 5. A kind of official signature someT, pinchrtlnmolt, V. . To what resembling in shape an impres- be officially signed. sion of the open hand and fingers. T. P E N C H I I . - A . a. i . P o s 6. A handle, a hilt. 7. A palmate sessed of "a hand, paw, or talons. 2. leaf. 8. A branching stick of coral. Marked with t h e official signature 9. Name of a special kind of tax or called , q. v. A - Possessed duty, ^ ! s. The spreading rays of a grip like that of a hawk. of the sun. ^ s. A hand of steel 0 . 1 . Possessed of the grip of ft lion. with a strong spring, with which ath- 2. Suffering with carbuncle, anthrax. letes try their strength. *, S. p. x j p i n a . s. Advice, admonition As .j- in g.. Ut s. A palmate exhortation. I _ v. i, To offer advice.

->

(tsmSn), wBr (Imfa). machine, (), (qrat), rude (usul). ' n naeal.

2 2

( 455 )
. I .

T ^

p. pLudr. s. 1. An idea; a and not massed i n skins. f^^jf t h o u g h t ; a fancy, a supposition; a (Dirty lady's cheese) A v e r y delicate j u d g m e n t . 2 . An act of thinking, cheese marketed i n cakes t h a t are suspecting, fancying. 3 . A fancying foul outside, ^ s j ^ d Unpressed curds one's self g r e a t ; conceit. drained i n baskets a n d eaten like l>. pend<name, S. A letter 0 cheese ; cottage cheese. T. j pa, s. An expression of dis> book of counsel and advice. F. >v ^, (Hungarian) A small gust, intended to represent the sound coin, worth about one third of a of spitting. penny. p. p a , s. A running, a going. F. 0iUa~ p Antalon, s. A pair of s. A r u n n i n g about. \y,j Civ.i trowsers. To r u n about. T. L , prop. n. T h e chief p. y p d . a. (In compounds) That village of a district in north Armenia. runs, that goes. _> ^- a. That goes j T. LIB pinAk, s. A doze. about the world. P. p l n g y a n , s. 1. A cup or F. I j> pnpA, (Ital. puppa) s. $ a. J bowl. 2. A cupping instrument. 3. A The extreme after p a r t and direction bronze cup with a small hole in the of a ship or boat. I - v. t. To r u n bottom, formerly used to measure into another vessel's stern. jjt.^ time b y placing it in w a t e r ; it filled v. i. To come right astern, to follow in eight seconds and two thirds. 4. after a vessel's stern. Jf>jjj l _> s. A <j A space of time equal to 8 2 / 3 seconds stern wind. v. i. To go with or one ten-thousandth part of a day the wind r i g h t aft. jy \y s. A light of 24 hours. breeze, blowing right aft. P. pingySnche, s., dim. of

D o w n ; as, eider, s. A small cup or bowl. t . JSL p l n i y i i . ? . A doze, a slight down. T. yy p - p , interj. Pooh-pooh! T. plnAyl j slumber. p. OV* pinhan. a. i . Hidden, con- die j X v. i. To scorn a proposal. T. ^ pot, h i t , q. v. cealed. 2. Secret. 3. Clandestine, T, Cjy p i t . For p. mysterious. 1 - v.t. To hide, conceal. s. 1, A pucker, a wrint . viVVt p i n h a m i k . Is 1. Conceal- kle; too much fullness in an article of p. JV^ p i n u n / ment. 2. Se- dress. 2 . A small boat o r raft used crecy. 3. Clandestineness, mystery. for crossing rivers. Oy v. i. \. T. m iU, pmeyel <0 To fold in plaits. 2. To blurt out an Y JA- pmeyj>s. See 0/ i i i v T. unwelcome and untimely speech. F. J U pinyai, (Ital. pugiiale) A T. p i t , a,. P u c k e r e d ; too full; rapier. in puckers. _ v. i. To be in a P. Jy penr, vulg. peynir, S. Cheese. pucker or puckers, t o b e too full. - s. (Cheese-sugar) A softish white 2. To t u r n out badly. sweetmeat flavored with bergamot. T. lij puta S. See pute. - s. The material used for.turnT. ty pot, s. See pute. ing milk so as t o separate the whey T. j~x, POTUR, s. S e e JXX See ptalmb, S. T. from the c u r d ; as, stale curd or renT. ( ^ X potraq, a. 3J net. (i^/.w. Fresh cheese, pressed, Puckered, wrinb u t eaten uncured. e r f Cheese kled, crumpled in folds. m sheepskin bags, a kind of uncont . sjy pp or ,r q , s. See l/. T. ot t solidated, crumbling cheese of sheep's (Bosnian ?) s. A levee or goat's milk. ^ ^ A cheese made en masse of the population. in Roumelia in round cakes, about T. gy pitAq, s. A plait, fold or one inch thick. ^ Ji^sils A kind of wrinkle. cheese made in Anatolia, resembling F. pAtq, (Ital. bocale) A wine the qasher, but made into smaller and or beer bottle. thicker cakes. ^ Cream-cheese. T. potaqlamaq, V.t. To make s/r-, Any cheese'pressed i n cakes into folds. T. iJt^y potuqlanuiaq V. . To

T.

y pupla, S.

dy,
.1 9 3 4 1

( 456 )
1 3 1 1 3 5

far. war, ahore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), car.

f o r m itself into plaits o r wrinkles. t. p i t i k , s. 1. A small plait. 2. Any similar ornament executed in "wood or metal. (Compare gy) T. litiPj ptiklmk, (for gps) V.t. To plait, t o ornament with plaits. (Compare x)
T. potifclanmek, V. %. See

T. P U C H , POCH, . The cleft between the t w o hams of the breech S f - s. The os coccyx, or, the r u m p bone, os innominatum. T. PCHITEI, prop. n. Name of a town and district near Stolatz, in Herzegovina. T. "j?., pokh, (Provincial) For X bq, q. V.

t. t j r ^ y ptmq, v. i. See ^^. p. p u d , s. The weft of a weavbotlauq. er's tissue. s. W a r p and weft. . jb'v potiuq, s. The quality or T. f-j'X , p o d r u m , S. See condition of over fullness in a garF. pidrin, prop. n. Name of ment. a district in Servia. T. pit, F. ^ jy^^y. podgoricba, (Slavonic) s. A basket carried on prop. n. Podgoritza, i n Albania. the back. T. pudqai, prop. n. The i n T. POTUR, s. 1 . A plait or fold, habitants of Podolia, in Poland. Jfcjj a corrugation. 2. A kind of full, iSji^'J prop. n. The Cossacks of Podolia. )laited knee-breeches worn with tight p. pAdine, s. Penny-royal, eggings. 3. A man converted t o Is- mentha pulegia. lam from some other religion. 4. (for P. Jj^ p <1, S. 1. The weft of jy^X.) An impudent, licentious vaga- cloth. 2. Touchwood. bond. <Sjj% s. The corrugations P. pde, a. 1. Rotten. 2. Old; of the palate. worn out. t . jyyr p i t i r , a. or adv. Quite, alt. p a r , a. Stony, rocky, unfit together, off-hand, jxx, jyy ado. 1. for cultivation. Off-handedly, without any doubt or P jy pur, S. 1. A son. 2. A fran. reserve. 2. I n plaits, in folds. colin, perdrix (rancolinus. T. POTUR AQ, a.fys. See t . ^ p r a n j , s. See ^ j X . - p o t u q , s. 1. A plait, fold, t. Cjjy/pirt l a . 1. Stony, rocky, corrugation. 2. A lined bag of linen, . jTjv p r t u q j rough, unfit for etc. 3. A leveret, a young hare. cultivation. 2. Uneven, crumpled, T. Jj^jXbji^ p o t u q l a n d i r m a q , V. t. corrugated. To make or let form a fold or folds. F. J'OTj^ p,j-taq;i]. .v. 1. The orange, T. ^ > XX p o t u q l a n m a q . V. i. F o r fruit of the citrus aurantium. 2. Porcloth to form folds or plaits. tugal. s. The mandarin or T. < . v pute, s. 1. An earthen vessel Tangier orange. *y JLijj Oj* s. (A 3et up as a target. 2. A crucible. melon-orange) The shaddock, fruit of T. aJ.4,^ p t a l m b a , S. See citrus decumana. p p P. 4> a - (iX pttch. t. LbyjX, portq, a. See LyjX, T. r_x p j , p!, s. See . T. '^xjX purtuk. a. A s &JX, > - v. . L.j> poja, s. See ^, F. ^jx, prt, _A gate where duty - ^ poj, (Ital. poggia) s. The collected. is - s. A due paid at leeward direction in a ship's sailing. a gate. I - v. i. To bear away t o leeward. t. ^JX, purehaiiq, s. The wild T - J^X p j a l a m a q, V. i. To g radish, jointed charlock, O raphanus on one side, out of the straight path raphanistrum. in walking, to lurch from side to side, T. ZX^JX p u r c b e k , S. A small curl; as a drunken man. a curl, a ringlet. P. X poeh, a. 1. Good-for-noth- T. C-^ZJX, > JX. p u r c b u k , a. Crisp ing, r o t t e n ; empty. 2. Clumsy, un- and curly (hair). a even, unsightly. - SquatT - ^JX, p i r c b a , s. An atom, fragosed. g . a. 1. Clumsy a n d ment. - 4=->v s. r adv. 1. Bits and crooked. 2. Unsightly and good-forfragments. 2. In pieces. nothing.

jjX
r T. JRJJ PURUK, s. S e e j f ^
T

( 457)
wr (bitli). machine, (zip), i (qirat). rae (isBl). n nasal.

T. , psatsiz, a. Unequipped, unarmed. T. jkUj) , jU?L~x pstl.-, a. E quipped; armed; clad in armor. t . ju'^x, p s a r l q , s. 1. Haze, mist, slight fog'. 2. Hazy weather. T. (JjiL-ji psalmaq, V. . To become hazy and misty; for a haze to rise. P. post, S. The skin. 2 . A T ^'j^jj; ) p r H i q V. . . o S B , hide, a pelt. 3. A tanned skin with the To shrivel fur on; especially, when used to sit on T f up, to become wrinkled in place of a r u g ; hence, a post, an office. 4. A rind, shell, outer coverfrom age or decay. T - x p i r i A , a . Shaggy, rough, i n g ; as, bark, the shell of an egg, the scab of a sore, a membranous fluffy with loose fibres. T. A -b puranj, S. See ^' * j y toicovering, scale on oxydizing metal, 1 3 ranja. etc. tjUk c^x s A high cap of sheep JJX porn, s . A s j3J}> , q. V. skin. ^Y, V. i. 1. To take posT. j p u r u i , s. See session of one's official seat or dignity. T. 'JJ> pire, S. (Provincial) As J pire, q. V. 2. To assume airs. 3. To sit down P- Jx N, s. The muzzle, the en- on another's skin-rug o r carpet. 4 . To succeed to another's post. CXX ^ y virons of the mouth. T. Ajjbx pzarfcn, . PaS-v.i. \. To take possession of an official seat of honor or headship. 2. sarovitz, in Servia. p oty* - pms-toend, s. A muzzle-strap; To succeed t o such a post, a. The tiger lily, tigridia pavonia. a muzzle. p F. ^y poet, post, s. See o.j) - ^'>X pnzlsh, s. 1. An excuse. 2. T. J p o s t a l , S. 1. A loose, heelAn apology. 3. A making an excuse. 4. An asking forgiveness. 1 - v. i. 1. less slipper of soft leather. 2. A loose To make an excuse. 2. To make an woman (term of vituperation). A son of a drab (term of vituperation). apology; to ask forgiveness. P. " pst-pr. s. A tanner; ' "X P. j.\J-jXi PNZISIX-PEZIR, a. i. Admitting excuse, excusable. 2. Accept- a leather-dresser. T. J^-X, Psteki. S. (from P. ^b-j. ing an excuse or apology. T. , ^j'Jx^ p'mWank. S. See a little skin) 1. A sheepskin, or simT s wX I Haze, mist, slight ilar skin with the wool or hair on fog. 2. Hazy weather. 3 . Cloudiness, it. 2 . A fur made up from such skins, turbidity. 4. The bloom on fruit. 5. jl - v. i. To be or become limp and J'-'x, v. i. (To count the Gum, resin, moss, blight, mildew, flaccid. and the like accidents on trees, plants, hairs in a pelt) To occupy one's self and leaves, jj^ s. 4- a. 1. Large, in tedious and fruitless labor. bushy mustaches. 2. a. Bushy-mus- &jj.U v. i. To set one at some tetached. dious and useless work. s ^ ^ post-nisliin. O. (Seated P- a*x Gammon, soft de- P. on a sheepskin) Established in. an ofceptive words, cajolery. p. ^rx, pas, a. Who cajoles with fice of dignity; occupying the post (of so and so.). soft words. F. i^x, posta, 1. The postal service; T. Uj> posa, S. See t . >>l-j> p i s t i s . Apparatus, tools, the post. 2. A gang, or relay; as, a T. pAsa> gear; equipment; watch on ship-board, a relief at guard duty, or a squad of workmen. 3 . A t. pust j armor. T. pusatji, s. 1. Apair of timbers prepared and set up s harlequin or clown. 2. A man who in ship building. iSjy'^ ^"x, - A posts dances and plays tricks in advance of office 1. - - A chief of a _ s. The Postmastera column of warriors on the march. post-office. i s. See f . jL-jj, prsien. s. A porcelain insulator for a telegraph wire. i . The badger, meles taxus. 2. The yew-tree, taxus baccata. - s. A double square of badger-skin for a fur cloak. T pirsAq, a. Shriveled up.

s-.^,
far, Avar, ashore, pan. met.

( 458 )
did, hird. so. r n l e , tu (French), fur.

General. ^ ^ y ^ s - The city post. T . Cii^jZLy p u s k y u l l a u m e k , V. i 1 . To become a tassel or like one. 2. ' J s. The overland post. t . .s-.^-y p i s t j i , s. A postman, To acquire a tassel or an appendage like a tassel. 3. For a matter to enpost-master, or letter-carrier. T. p i s t - k h a n i , S. A pOSt- tail troublesome consequences. t. pusKyniiu, a. Furnished office. p. postiyn, s. Shagrin. with tassels, %-s. (A tasseled calamp. p i s t i n , a. Made of leather, ity ) A misfortune that entails others. skin, or fur. T. pusku, a. (Imitative seP. O^Jj p i s t i n , s. 1. Anything quent only) Worn out, worn to made of leather, skin, or fur. 2. Ashreds, j ^ l a. ^ s. Old and worn fur cloak, coat or jacket. out; s., old clothes and rags. p. Jj-> p i s t i n - d i z , s. A furrier. T. , p i s l a n m a q , V. . T. (jyt pusus, s. See . ^ See . JU1-5; postal, s. See Jt-j> X jL,^ pisiAq, s. A mist, haze, . or mirage. T. CUjxLj) p u s k y u r m i k , V. t. See i . p i s i i , s. S e e p i s maq, v. i. See ^X, T. pusfcyul, S. 1. y-^X pusu, 6. See a ) T See J f ^ y - jyf., p i s i r , a. Filthy, nasty. t . Cicj^Lj) i u , y u t m , T. ^x, p i s i , (for P. -j) s. (In T. f^^x, p u sp t is k a. rSee i kS~xV.t. i . ballads) A kiss. To make or let be blown in a fine Tp i s , s. S e e spray from the mouth. 2. To make T. CJJA-JJ p i s i l i k , S. F o r P. or let blow spittle about, like spray, 111 b u s e l i k , q. V. in disgust or contempt. 3. To make X. ^ X ; PUSU, S. S e e or T. OUJJC-JJ pspray. r m e k , V. t. fy . let fly in u s k y u p. S ^ x , p s i d i g i , s. 1. Rottenness. A. (Tr.) 1. To blow in fine spray 2. Fadedness. 3. Discoloration from out of the mouth. 2. To drive away, a bruise, echymosis. to drive back B. (Int.) 3. To foam p. oJ-mji p i s i d e , a. 1. Rotten, deat the mouth and splutter spittle. cayed. 2. Faded, withered. 3. Dis4. To fly about in spray. 5. To vomit colored from a bruise, echvmosed. 6. To laugh immoderately. 7. To T. pAsidilik, s. As p . J f ^ x , break out in u s k y u r mor S. p X. p menace a , invective. - J~y p i s h , vulg. p i s h . a. (Gen1. The erally used in compounds) 1. That action of blowing something about covers. 2. W h o wears; who puts on. like spray. 2. An eruption; as, of a 3. W h o covers over and forgives. 4. volcano or of fireworks. 4 . A rocket Which is covered with. J-yI s. A that scatters quantities of stars; a shoe, slipper, or sandal. J - y ^ floral shell in fireworks. An open stage, floored with boards T. p u s k y u r u j u , S. One who and railed in generally, on a houseblows water about like s p r a y ; who top. ^ L u a. W h o covers over foams and rages, or who gives rein transgressions. J~x'sr s. 1. A wearer to his tongue. of green. 2 . An inhabitant of Parat . Jf^x., pA-skyui, s. A tassel, ^'-l dise. s. A cap, a cover. s - A tassel of strings of small a. Who wears black; especially, The pearls. A tassel of gold lace. inhabitants of Kafiristan, on the southa- s The silk tassel of a Turk- ern slopes of the Hindu Kush Mts. ish fes cap. p. lij> pAsh, a. As p. J-y Nos. 1, r. Jrj^y p u s k y u i j u , s. A maker 2, & 3; but an independent word. or T. liUj-UlySL-y p n s k y u l l a n d i r m i k , seller of tassels. P. lCy p u s h k , s. 1. A garment. v.t. j. To teaze out the end of a 2. Clothes, raiment; attire ; costume. rope, etc., into the form of a tassel. X. ^ y p i s h t , s. F o r p. No. 8 . 2. To cause or let branch out in anF. p i s h t , S. F o r posta, noying directions. No. 1, q. v.

far (SmSn), w a r (lfr). maohne,

j^-jj i

2S

( 459 ) I ?,?

(zr), i (qirat), rude (usul), - n n a s a l .

' X

T. ^J^y^X pslanrmaq, V. t. 10 p. J^-y, pieus, S. 1. An act of covering, forgiving, or wearing. 2. make or let become misty, cloudy A cover; a case; a wrapper. 3. Amouldy, aud the like. T, pnslanmaq, V. i . T o b e garment. 4. A quilt or s h e e t ; bedclothes. 5. An arcade, a colonnade, come misty, cloudy, moldy, and the p. p&aiiek. s. A cat; pussy. like. T. ^ PSIKQ s. A mist, haze, P. pAehogyan, S. pl. (mystics) The state or place where the devotee or mirage. T. frjXl&x, pnslanrmaq, V. t. S e e loses consciousness of externals, just before the divine essence is manifested to him. T. pnslanmaq, V. . S e e S ^ X T ' p s i a , s. 1. A card or pielmq V. . E r r . for T. ticket bearing a few words of writ , , v. p. p W e n d e , a. 1. That cov- ing. 2. A note, a short letter. 3. An ers. 2. Who puts on, or who wears inventory, a list. 4. (Ital. bussola) A 3. Who covers over, forgives and mariner's compass. I - v.t. 1. To make a memorandum of. 2. To make forgets. - v - i- To send or leave a PP S B E N I . S. Anything to a list. v be worn, a garment; especially, a begging letter, j r i l i ef-^X, - i- (To confound the compass) T o lose p r e s cap. T. P O U N , s. A light turban- ence of mind, to be bewildered. cloth, or the turban made u p with T. (jri-*^ pAsijl, s. A maker or it, once worn by soldiers. seller of magnetic compasses. p. p&ane. s. A curtain or veil. T. 1 * 4 . V. . 1 . T o C'OUCIL T. AIJI POENA, s. A gipsy of Arme- so as to hide one's self. 2. To lie nia. in wait. 3. To be or become downP. J l f y , P I S B M E G I s. i . The state cast, grieved, or offended. of what is covered, clothed, or veiled. T. y*x, P ^ , s. An ambuscade, an 2. The state of what is hidden, doubt- ambush. 3 \ y x v To lie in wait. ful, or ambiguous. F. pnsoian, (Ital. puzzolano) p. j ^ - J i pasiiideni, a. Suitable or vulg. p i r s i i i n , s. Puzzolano earth. T. ^fiyy, puslnmaq, V. . T o fol'm intended to be covered, veiled, or an ambush, to lie in wait. worn. T. Ayx. pusula, S. See P- J^x psiidoni, s. An article T. Cy^X, pusun, E r r . f o r J y x . fJ v of dress, a garment; clothing. T. posa, S p. p i s h i d i , a. 1. Covered. 1. Sediment; dregs; 2. Closed. 3. Clothed. 4. Used as a garment or dress. 5. Veiled; cur- lees. 2. Tartar (of wine, or of the tained. 6. Modest, retiring. 7. Con- teeth). T. t j f ^ X posalanmaq, V. i. \ .To cealed; hidden; clandestine. 8. Ambiguous. 9. Forgiven, pardoned. deposit a sediment; for dregs to form P. f-^'^fy. pisliae-onestm, . 1. at the bottom of a liquid. 2. For the Who has closed his eyes. 2. Whose teeth y'^y,become coated with tartar. T. to posal,-li, a. eyes are bound. 3 . Blind. 4. HoodCharged with winked, deceived. 5. Who willfully sediment. will not see. T. JJI P I T , s. a. See c>xy T - o"X s. As ^ry^ , q. v. u T. f3fX j ptuq,oS. , s. S e e j x y T. x , , f x , p t i r yefX, s. A gummy excretion found See y'x in the nipples of newly-lambed ewes. T. d>y PUTA, s. See ^x T. T. P I S , s. S e e p sat, S. S e e Ol-Ji
t

pgici, s. S e e

t . Jj^x, pnsariq, s. See T. PUST, s. See oUjj T. f y P I G N N , s. S e e f y IJGN, T. f ^ y pnsaimq, v. i. See jH-j" No. 3. * ' T. Jbj> , postal, s. See Jt-j) t . j f x , pugiiur, s. See jfy_ b u g n u r . T. pugiacu, s. See A ^ y .

. ^ ogiiu, s. A crane for lifting heavy weights, a derrick.

o* 1 2 9 Ur, war, ashore,

4 pan.

1 med.

( m ) 1 2 aid, bird.

1 so.

1 rule,

iJ.X 2 OPrectt), far. 3 tu

etc. (See Jj>) a. Without a farthing. T. jljrJj- p A i s i x i i q , s. Impecuniousness. F. puiiiiq, (German pflug) s. A heavy German plough. T. ^ J p u i i u , a. Furnished with L scales, etc. (See Jj>) jj - s. Scalearmor. t . ^ x pAoi , a. Sexually impotent. F. J poltqa. S. 1. PoliT. CXtfiy , lUj C j i jS ^ pfkyrmek, tics. 2. Policy. 3. A politic course v. i. To puff with a sound. of action or address. F. t^rX policha, P 0 l lsa, (Ital. T. pllamaq. V.i. 1. To burst with a pop. 2. To puff violently, to polizia) 1. A bill of exchange. 2. A promissory note, or other similar snort. T. pufiemek, V.t.r. A.(Tr.) note in use commercially. 3 A re1. To blow upon. 2. To blow out. ceipt for money. B. (Int.) 3. To puff. t. plcbji, s. A bill broker T. pAn, s. See 4 or bill-discounter. T. & PULIMITE, v. t. r i. See ^ ^ F. A^UJI pomata.S. P o m a t u m ; salve. . >}Jx poqruva, s. The main tryT. u y x pumtoui, a. (A young anisail of a ship. mal) As fat as butter. T F. pompa, A pump of some - J^X, p u n a r , S. See JSL p i n r . s T. J ^ - 1. A small and thin peculiar kind. F. J+, pomza, S. As >jX, , <? V. round disk. 2. A scale: S y 3 fish/ ) F. < * p n t e l , (Ital. puntello) A scale. 3. A spangle. 4 . A patch; a wafer; an adhesive stamp. 5. A mite, stanchion in a ship. F. pncl, Punch, the beverage. a small coin. 6. A bone seal-guard F. ' pAnz. (ital. ponza) Pounce; formerly used over the wax. Jyv j j ^ s. Mica; talc. J.* s. The bells or rotten-stone; tripoli. S T. x P I N E - The mistletoe and cymbals in the hoop of a tambourine, j^ s. A piece in the game of its berries, used for birdlime. F. A-'ji p u n y a , (Ital. bugna) A clewbackgammon; a checker. garnet. interj. Clew up the P. Jj-y pul, S. For J;. p i l , q. v. mainsail. T. puici, a . See T. *y poh, intetj. Capital! p. p d , s. 1. Steel. 2. Any v.i. steel cutting instrument; as, a sword interj. Bravo ! Capital 1 O* or knife, jjb a. Whose arm is of To be caught by applause, <Jj> 'X steel; strong. ^U. ^x, a - That champs a. (Whose applause is profuse) A mere s the bit. - A Kurdish tribe flatterer. X. y>j. phu, S. See - bughu. of the vicinity of Aleppo, formerly celebrated in wars against the Otto- No. 3. * man power. Ppy- s < a See p. X & s T. pSIHd-kh5ni, prop. . JJ - -interj. 1. s. As <sy.}ix , q. v. Name of a town near Trebizond former- 2.' interj. R u n ! Quick I ly famous for its steel. p. p a y , a. A s p . % p , a.; but p. p d v i n d , a. Hard, strong, an independent word. or sharp as steel. P. ^yly p s y p a y , s. A various, T. yix, p u l a w , s. For , q. V. frequent, or continued running, F. A X pilitlqa i &, c .. I p. L)\>x. p y n , a. As kx ) q v. M-r " i i ora. See F . -UJ> politik f X. poyra. S. The hub of a wheel, . pcb, a. See ^ jj s. The hole in the centre of . piou, s. ee ^ x , the hub of a wheel, ^ t y j - s. The -A* pulsuz, s. Without* money, metal lining of a hub.

. Jj< pf. . A violent puff, with noise. t . J)f p i f . s. A gentle or moderate puff with the breath, short or prolonged. I - v. i. 1. To give a short puff with the breath. 2 . To blow with the breath. T. <Jy pAf, s. r interj. Faugh! T. Jj> p i f , s. A popping noise. T. J PUT TIR I. s. 1. A falconer's > lure. 2. A decoy-bird.

 ( ) t i r (asm5n), w p (btiz). machine, (ir), (qrat), ( u s l ) n n a s a l . Surrounded by numerous supporters; a great noble. p. p e h m - d a r , a.. 1. Beneficent; helpful. 2. Sarcastically equivocal (word). P. ^Uji^ pehin-say, s. One who is or pretends to be the companion or equal of another. Ppehlev, a. (See &r) Name of one of the seven dialects of t h e ancient Persian language. p. pehie, prop. . Ancient north Persia or south Media, the provinces of Ispahan, Ray, and Dinever. p p. oc , a. 1. Wide, broad. 2 . - A.y, puyisn, s. A n a c to f r u n Flat. 3. Spacious, extensive. ning or going about. P. ^f- pehnS, S. 1. Width, breadth. p. e-U.y puyede, s. R u n n i n g ; 2. Flatness. 3. Spaciousness. a runner. (See y ) P. j j ^ f , pehna-, a. Wide, broad. P. \ y , pye, s. A running, or rushP. p e h n a v e r l , S. Wideness, ingP. (Sy, \ y , puye-ptty, S. A S <Sy}iyr , q.V. breadth. P. pehne, S. 1. Width, breadth. T . i p e h , interj. A s >y , q.v. 3. A kind of singleT. i ph, paha, S. F o r P. ^ h- 2. The pelvis. handed, wide bat, like a battledore. h. q. V. T. ** , S. F o r pepeyi. 4. The game of rackets. P. jf~t pehr, s. An allotted portion ppehne-hSz, s. A player a t of time for watching or being on du- rackets. ty, one quarter of the day-time or of Ppehni, s. 1. W i d t h ; broadthe night-time. ness. 2. Flatness. P. jt~ pehre, s. Watch and w a r d ; t . 4 pey, s. I. Earnest-money; a a sentry's turn at duty. payment made on conclusion of a P. P E H R E - A S R , s. A watchman, bargain, to render it binding. 2. A a guard. bid a t an auction. j H 4 v. i. To rep. ; pehiu, s. \ . The side. 2. A ceive earnest-money. - v. i. To wing of an army. ^ ^ adv. Side make a bid at an auction. by side. v. i. To r u n up the bids at an aucp. p e h l e w a n , S. \. A wrestler; tion. - a. That cannot be taken an athlete; a pugilist. 2. (originally) as serious, that cannot be relied on. A champion, a mighty man of valor, jc^b _ v. i. To take a bid as serious a leader, _ s. A school for and binding. o L ^ - v. i. To pay wrestling, jtr - s (The champion of down a sum as earnest-money on the spheres) The planet Mars. _ concluding a bargain. s. Oil and vinegar, as a condiment p . 4 p e y , S . 1 . (contr. from p a y ) for bread. - s. A blister of Span- See l . 2. A sinew, a tendon, 4 ^ 4 > ish-flies. adv. 1. Step by step; by degrees. 2. P. 'l'ljlr p e h i e w s n i n e , a. Special Incessantly. to an athlete or champion. p, adv. As 4 j-> 4 , Tpehiewaniiq, s. The qual- q. v. in p. 4 ity or act of a wrestler, pugilist, or F. piyat, (Ital. piatto) 1. A hero. - s. The manoeuvres prac- plate. 2. A dish of food. tised in wrestling. F. piych, (Ital. piazza) See P- JlAs pehlev5ni, S- As T. L p- JA; p e h l i v a n , a. Special to a p. .jL piyde, s. 1. A foot-passenwrestler or champion. ger. 2. A foot-soldier. 3. A pawn a t p. pehia-buzurg, a. (Large- chess. 4. A man of small power, asided)

T. jU poyraz, (Greek popsa) s. 1. The north-east wind. 2. The northeast point of the compass. ^ jj^i-yb s. The north-east-byeast point of the compass. j j j A ^ j V . r , s. The north-east-by-north point of the compass, ji1 j ^ y . prop. n. Poyraz Bay, on the Bosphorus. j f s - The east-north-east point of the compass. s. The northnorth-east point of the compass. T - i. poyraiq, s. A log of hard wood out of which wheel-hubs are made. 2. A pine timber for a rafter.

( 462

j.

far, w a r , ashore, pan. met. did, b u d . so. r a l e , tu (French), fur.

bilitv, or learning. 5. A row-boat propelled by a single pair of oars. p. J1- .plyz, s. 1. Tle onion, allium cepa. 2. A dish principally flavored with onion. - s. The squill, scilla mritima. ^jL v. i. 1. To flavor a dish plentifully with onion. 2. To be extravagant i n promising or flattery. p. jL piyzeit, s., dim. of jL 1 . A small onion. 2 . A kind of mace, the head, or iron ball, of which is fastened to the handle by a chain or thong. P. jJjL s. The bulbus esculenlus, T pys, prop. n. See T.

twists or windings; involute, curly, wavy. 2 . Involved, intricate. p. uu- pchak, S. 1. Any twist contorsion. 2 . A gripe, colic.
P. 01=^. P I O H I N , a. A s a., q. v.

(but an independent word) ^ - v. i. 1. To twist, wind, curl one's self. 2 . To be in an agony of suffering.
P. ^ b i p c h - t a b , S. As } gt ,

q. v. in g", p. jl-n^t pch-dr, a. Crooked, curled, coiled, folded, wrinkled. P. J^x. p i c h i s h . s. An act of turning, twisting, bending, coiling, etc. p. pche. s. 1. A curl, a ringlet, a braid twisted round the head. 2. A fillet, a tiara. F. piyasa, P. Jx^, pchdeg, S. The state of (Ital.piazza) s. The what is twisted, curled, etc. exchange, where prices of commodp. . u pichde, a. J=, \. Twisted, ities or of stocks, etc., are fixed. curled, coiled. 2. Bent, crooked. 3. t . j^L. pay s, prop. n. See T. Wrinkled, p u c k e r e d ; distorted. 4. F. AIJL piyata, (Ital. piatto) s. See Turned away, averted. p. 4L p i y a i i . s. 1. A cup, a bowl T. dl.JL^i pichidlik, s. As P. J-M4 of small size. 2. A cup of wine. 3. T. piehiii, S. 1. A monkev, a The eye of a beauty. 4. (mystics) little monkey. 2. Name of a village One's soul's beloved, i.e., God; or, and district in the province of Menany atom whence a devotee learns teshe, in Asia Minor. J ^ - s . (Monkey lessons. peym, year) The ninth year in the Turkish P. cycle of twelve. s. Contr. from F. ji'L plyanqo, (Ital. ) S. A p. pitch, s. 1. The wax of the lottery; a raffle. v.i. To draw ear. 2." A g u m m y secretion from the a lottery. 2. To draw lots. eye. v. t. To put into a lottery. p. pikhai, s. 1. Dung of birds. F. ^L p i y i n i , (Ital. piano) s. A 2. Any dirty secretion in beasts or piano, a pianoforte. JU - v. i. To plants. play trjUpiano. p. A. p i y d , a. 1. Existent, proT. the ply uraoj, S A maker or duced, created. 2. Possessed, in hand. . 3. Manifest, visible. 4. Discovered; seller of, or player on pianos. invented. 5. Born. 6. Begotten. * T. ^ PYTQ, a. S e e j c A v. t. 1. To procure. 2. To beget. ^ T. . P T I , vulg. P I D E , s. See T. G;. pich, s. 1. A bastard, an il- v. i. To become existent or present. legitimate child. 2. A disagreeable or 2. To be begotten or born. p . peydyish, S. An act of impudent child. 3. A sucker of a plant. 4. A thief in the wick of a becoming existent or present. P. a ' p e y d y i , s. 1. Existence. lighted candle. p. pich, a. (In compounds only) 2. Presence. 3. Manifestness. 4. Publicity. That twists and turns. T. *X? pide, S. A kind of bread, p. g. pich, s. 1. A twist, a curl. 2. A coutorsion. 3. A moral distortion; baked in soft,flat cakes. T. P I D E J I , s. A baker or seller as, suffering, envy, hatred. 4. A crookedness, a bend, a fold, a wrinkle. g, g, of the pide bread. a. s., adv. Full of twists or turns. 3 g . p. j?. pir, s. (pl. 1. An old V1* s. 1. A twisting and curling. man. 2. A spiritual teacher ; a sage. 2. A writhing. 3.Pain; inward distress, 3. A chief of a convent of dervishes. p. pichpich. a. 1. Full of

1 J . 1 T I . I _ L far (asman), "war (hafz), machine, (zr), (qirat). rude

( 463 )

J(usul). n nasal.

4. A founder of an order of dervishes. P. plrayende, a. fy S. A s [ f t 5. A patron saint. J j l ^ . interj. 1. but an independent word. Mayest thou become an old m a n ! 2. p. ^. p i r y i , s. An embellishBravo I 3. Stupid! _ s. (The young m e n t ; an ornament. a. That old man) The world; t h e spheres. adds embellishment, that adorns; an -s. i . A man forty years embellishment; an ornament. old. 2. Adam, whose clay is reputed T. P R P R , a. Shabbily dressed, to have lain forty years after forma- shabby-looking. jsLI _ s. A shabby tion, ere life was breathed into it. costume. p _ s. 1. An old man who keeps . bjjz pir-zen, s. An old woman. a wine-shop and house of profligacy. T. pinihL, s. 1 . O l d a g e , age. 2. (mystics) A spiritual guide and 2. The quality, office, or act of an preceptor; a devotee perfect in spir- elder or patron saint, etc. ritual excellencies, dead to all wordly T. liUfu prlemek, V. i. To gl'OW vanities. V 1. An old man bent old. double. 2. The sky; t h e spheres. T. pirlanmek, V. i . 1. A s j j - s. 1. An elderly man whose di^ , q.v. 2. To assume the bearing hair is sprinkled with grev. 2. The of an old man or elder, etc. world of day and night, of good and I<\ pirmeche, S. See bad fortune, - s. 1. An old vilp. i'y.fr pr-m er di, s. An old man. lager, old rustic. 2. Old wine. Jb P . ^yju premn, S. As 'Oy^J , q. V. s. A grey-headed old man. jf-U_ p. py-rv, a.fys. i. Who goes s. 1. An old man. 2. Old wine. ^-Vj in the steps of another,who follows; s. (The old man of Ceylon) Adam, a follower. 2. A subordinate musisaid to have descended at Ceylon cian in an orchestra, jl - v. i. To folwhen banished from paradise. _ low. s. A decrepit old man. 0 ^ - s . (The p. jjj* pirnz, a. 1. Victorious. 2. old man of Canaan) Jacob, - s. Successful. 3. Fortunate. 4. Auspi1. An elder of the Magi. 2. A sucious. perior of a dervish convent. 3. A keepp. .jjj?, prze, s. A turquoise. er of a wine-shop. ^ ^ _ s. Old men J J U , _ , juu - s. The sky. and youths, old age and youth, old p- isbft, pfTzl, s. 1. Victory. 2. and young, s. (The four elders) Success. 3. Fortune, luck. 4. AuspiThe first four caliphs. ciousness. p T - . p r . a . Old. - J j / i p l r i g i , vulg. p i r i n i , s. A p. pir, a. (in compounds only) dish of stewed dough, of Tatar origin. 1. Who cleanses, shaves, clips. 2. T. ^/^ peyreylik. \s. The quality W h o finishes off, adorns. 3. Who p. peyrevi j or act of a. folcomposes. lower ; especially, of a subordinate folp. .cJ^ piraste, a. Cleansed, clipped, lowing in an orchestra or choir, adorned, made. T. . / I P I R E , s. 1. The flea, pulex p - <* pr a m e n , S. Coi'ltl*. from irritans. 2. The aphis, or any similar . q.v. insect on plants. J ^ ' s - 1 The Perp piramn, s. A circumfer- sian insect powder, prepared from ence, a border; environs. plants of the Pyrethrum tribe. 2. The p prni, a. Special to an old plant flea-bane, plantago psyllium? man, senile. v.i. (To shoe a flea) To atp. p i r i h n , s. For , q v. tempt the useless a n d impossible. p. pirinin, s. A shirt, a p. V?, pire, s. An assistant to the chemise. chief of a dervish convent, who acts p piry, a. For , q.v. for him on occasions; especially, one p - J4L& pirSyish, s. 1. An act ofwho inflicts castigation on offending cleansing, clipping, adorning; com- brethren. posing or arranging. 2. Ornament, p. pir, a. As j* , a., q. v. decoration. (More generally used in bj'jr, , q. v.)

Jr/',

( 464 )
tu (Frencb)> tijr.

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. eo. r i l e ,

t . J^v^. plreboi, s. See Jy/ 2. Henceforth. ^ j , adv. s ^ P. Ojvi', plre-zen, S. As j j ^ , q.V. First and last; before and after. T. ilUjX)^, p i r e l a n d i r m e k . V.t. 1 . -J j i b j j v. t. To put forward, to To make or let become, or become like propose, to submit for consideration. a flea or apAw. 2. To make or let bep. pishb, .?. Urine; a passcome infested with fleas or aphides. ing of urine. 3. To make or let one clear himself P. ^JASA pishHpZeh, adv. Onwards of fleas. 4. To make uncomfortable and onwards still. from suspicion or fear. P. ^, pishadst, S. S,-adv. \. A T, ol^v. pirelanmilc, V. . 1. To ready-money bargain. 2. For readybecome, or become like a flea or aphis. money, not on credit. 2. To become infested with fleas or p. itil j u pish-iftad, s. A thing aphides. 3. To hunt fleas on one's that happens, one's luck or fate. body. 4. To become worried by susP. Jk>\ Jl* psh-Hmed, S. 1 . A picion or fear. ing forward, an advance. 2. A getP. 0thf^.. p i r e h e n , s. Contr. from ting on in rank, wealth, or power. , < v ; 7 3. An event. 4. A chief, a leader. P. piri, s I. Old age, age. 2. p. jUI j* peh-enz, s. \. AnyThe quality or office of an elder or thing thrown down before, or offered patron saint. to, a person. 2. A napkin thrown i', p i r i , a. Special to an old over the bosom. 3. A necklace hangman; senile. ing down over the breast. T. ^ pis. a. Dirty, filthy. - ^ T P. (JJA JA pish-endsh, a. PoSa. Foul-mouthed. sessed of fore-thought; who thinks bep. pis, s. The leprosy, forehand. p. ^ pis, a. Mean, stingy, miJ1-^, pishani, s. I. The forehead. serly. 2. Impudence, insolence, pride; obP. fl-b'l (j-fc pis-endSm, a. Leprous. stinacy. s. The science of readp. jy 4 pey-siper, a. 1 . (Who con- ing character or fortune on the forefides his foot to the road) Who walks; head. travelling. 2. (Delivered over to feet) P. X ,jLi* pishani-toend, S. A fillet Trampled and trodden on. 3. Kicked, bound over the forehead; a tiara. kicked about. p. j l i * pishni-d5r. a. BrazenT. pist, interj. A word used in faced. T. ^jli^pshSyene, S. (fr P. v i U l ^ ) driving away a cat, like Scat! p- A- 4 py-sofid, a. Unfortunate; See T. p. oLaTji* pish-heng. s. 1. A leadwho succeeds in nothing. t . pislik, s. A dirt, a mess; er. 2. A vanguard; scouts; also, the forlorn hope of a military attack. filthiness, foulness. p. .X-Tj^ psh-ynde, S. 1 . One T. p i s l i m i l t , V. t. 1. To soil, who advances towards another. 2 . befoul. 1 To make a mess of. 2. T. uli pislanmefe, V.t. 1 . To - One who leads. 3. An event, occuroome dirty and soiled. 2. To get in- rence. to a mess. p. j l pishVbSz, a. r s. 1. One p who opens his arms to receive a - jyi, p i s i z , S. As u-yi > q- Vfriend or a favor. 2. A coat or jacket p. pise, a. Piebald. open in front. T. pisi, S. As pisi, q. v. P. fj^ psh-bn, a. Possessed of p. pish, s. 1. The front surface, front of a thing. 2. The front part of a foresight and sagacity; sagacious. " thing. 3. The space in front of a thing. 1 p.3 Al-^3 psh-talchta, S. See T. 4. The time before a given time. 5. peshtafehta. Future time. 6. The vowel-signuturu P- JAf, pishter, a., compar. of (See&3).7. (in compounds) A chief,, 1. More in advance locally, farther a commander. 8. See t . pish, on. 2. More in advance in point of jj'J- > ado. I. Heretofore. time, earlier, prior.

j'jcu

( 46 )
1 2 . 2 J L I (zr), (qirai), rude (usul). ii nasal*

J L 1 * 2. I far (asman), War (hafz), machine,

P. pshtern, a., superl. of the Offerings, an officer who enrolls Most i n advance; first, foremost. all presents offered. P. A.U-JU. pish-lthune, .S'. A porcll, P. u^yj^i plshkesh-nevis, S. As portico, hail of entrance. , q.v. p. ^ j^b pish-khidmet, s. A servv. jSCu psh-gyu, s. An officer of a ant who personally waits on his court who announces to his lord the master; a valet. names or business of petitioners. p P . AAJSTI^ P I S H - I T Y A H E , s. I. The front psh-iihord. s. 1. A relish taken before a meal. 2. A serv- pommel of an eastern saddle. 2. The front hump of a Ba.ctrian camel. ant's first taste of food. p. S u pish-gyuy, s. As jS^u , q.v. G p. j l j L i v pisiidadiyin, s. pl. The P. .X a- pish-geh, S. Contracted from ^. Pishdad dynasty, which ruled over Persia before the first Arabian con- Ku , q. V. P. psn-gr, s. A table-napkin quest by Zuhak. Jemshid was the last of the direct line. Historically, they or bib. (See jfz>j T. pUhim, S. As pshm. q. V. are the Persians of the Oural Mts. T. jbAi p i s h m a n , a . For P. O^T* and of Khurasan. P. JU pish-dest. S. A lieutenp. jy^, pish-muzd, -s. Pay or hire ant, stewTa.rd, or foreman; a manager. given in advance. p. pish-res, a. 4- s. Early T. CIA; p i s h m e k . v. i. See mature; early maturing; t h e firstP. J-* psh-nshm, S. 1. One fruits. who sits in front of another. 2. A P. j j ^ plsh-rev, a. Sr s. 1. Who midwife. goes before; a leader. 2. A fore-runp. j u pshnlshin, s. The qualner ; a scout; an advanced post; a. ity or act of a midwife; midwifery. forlorn hope. 3. A spiritual guide. P jit JU psh-namz, S. A leader 4. A prelude in music. 5. A pream- of a Muslim congregation of worshipble, a preface. 6. A Congreve rocket. ers, an Imam (See fW). In Persia these 7. A Shrapnell shell. (See . men are expected t o be learned i n p. JUIJU pish-tq. s. A porch, ves- the Quran and its law. tibule, entrance hall. pk'(_rr pisshnmz, s. The qualP. JaJ JU pish-qtabz, s. 1. A sleight ity or duty of a leader at worship. in wrestling, by which a,n adversary P. J ^ J A psh-nihd, S. I. A tiling is seized in front. 2. A kind of dagger placed before one's self, as an object oo worn m the girdle in front. to imitate or to strive after; a patp. f-wju pish-qdem. .s. 1. A lead- tern, an a i m ; an intention; an ober. 2. A kind of vice-president in a servance. 2. A preface, prelude, indervish convent. troduction. 3 . A proposition; a prop. pish-icykr. s. 1. A servant. posing or submitting. v. t. To set 2. A pupil. 3. A workman. 4. Anbefore one's self to do or imitate. assistant, a helper. 5. A steward, a I ^ U - j l ^ j u v. t. To propose to one's bailiff. 6. An intendant, overseer. mind. P. J&A plsh-lcyilre. S. 1 . As jK* . p. lyu pishva, s. A leader; a com2. A matron or housekeeper in a mander ; a teacher; an exemplar; a great house. pattern, jfejh-/ s. (The Prince p. pish-gyn, s. The space in of the apostles) Muhammed. front. p. pish-vayi, The quality pshger. S. A s j K - U , O.V. or office of a chief or leader. p. jSZ* pish-icissi. s. I. An offerT. pishveng, S. (from P. J-o ing made by an inferior as a mark (ifcjT for iibtTjy,() An animal p u t in of respect and dependence; a. gift, a front; as, the leader of a flock of present. 2. Tribute or rent. \ - v. t. sheep, the first beast in a caravan, To offer to a superior, i n order to etc. win favor or show respect. P. p i s u i , s. \. A craft, trade, t. pishiteshji, s. The Clerk profession. 2. A ha,bit, a custom. 3.

JISAA,
l fl 3 4 i far, "war, ashore, pan. med.

( 4-66 )
t i l ! ? did., hird. so. r u l e , tu (French),

j>C
3 fur.

(in compounds) Who exercises t h e senger. 2. A prophet; also, an apostle; art or habit named; as, u. whose especially, the Prophet Muhammed. business is cruelty. jST s. (Work j\ _ s. (The Prophet's barley) Oats, of hell-fire) Sin. avena saliva; or, spelt, triiicum spella. p. pisu-Kyr, s. 1. A clever ^UT _ s. (The Prophet's tree or wood) man. 2. A conjurer. Guaiacum wood, the plant guaiacum P. SAJU, plshe-gyh, S. A Workshop, officinale, and its wood. - s. p. ^ psue-ger, s. A tradesman (The Prophet's flower) The lily of the or artisan. valley, convallaria majalis; also, the . JJv psheil,-xn, a, Possessed of Solomon's seal, polygonatum mullian art or labit. flo rum. j , s. Guaiacum P. jjJj^b pshever, S. As , q.v. resin. - s. Cascarilla bark, eleu. ^gt* pshi., s. See tlieria bark, - s. (The Prophet's p. ^ pshi, s. The being forward, bird) The wagtail, molacilla. in advance ; precedence ; superiority. P. A^ A J p e y g a m b e r i n e , J^ U a. J. p. -jLi* pish-yb, s. i. Earnest- Special to a messenger or envoy. 2. money. 2. A matter foreseen or di- Special to a prophet or apostle. vined. X. lilljwLi- peygamberlik ) S. The P. jLifc plsh-yar, S. 1 . As _>Kj . 2. > P . ^jLipiygimbiri / quality, Urine. office, or act of a messenger, prophet, 1 P. jLi^ pish-yre. S. As jKi, , q.v. or apostle. ^V*1"? v - % perform p. j^b pishin, a., superl. of 1. the office of a messenger, prophet, Most in advance; former, first. 2. or apostle. Old, ancient. 3. Paid in advance; p . ^ l i - peygamberi, . Special to also, paid d o w n ; also, bought for a messenger, prophet, or apostle, ready money, 4. ado. First, in the p. p i y g i i i , s. Contr. from first place, beforehand. 1 y ado. Ppey gam, S. Coiltr. fl'Om flip. piyg, s. The plant pegaAccording to ancient usage. adv. i. By anticipation. 2. Ready num harrnala. money being paid down. - jU" s. (The p. p e y g l e , s. 1. A corner, a first sei'vice of worship) The noon-day re-entering angle. 2. A blind alley ; service. a valley without a thoroughfare. _>(;T. p s h n l i k , VUg. peshinlik, s. A piace full of nooks and blind s. \ . Priority. 2. A sum of money corners, - a. (Scaled in a nook) paid down in advance or in cash. Living in retirement. p. AJUA, pishine, a. 1. Former, first, P. P E Y K , s. ( p l . K L ) 1 . A r u n prior. 2. Old, ancient. ning footman or messenger. 2. A p. ^s* pishini, s. 1. Priority, pre- satellite. 3. One of a special corps of cedency. 2. Oldness. 3. An early part armed attendants on the Sultan, who (in space or time). march ou foot around him on state P. pshn, a. occasions. uU-l L s. A messenger of Related to andeath; the angel of death, dji s. terior or ancient time. The moon. P. pshiniy5n, S., pl, of^r^. P. Peygyr, V U g . peykyar, S. The ancients. Battle; strife. -i^jtC a. (Who worP. "j peygare, ships battle) Warlike. S. A S . j U j , beygat. pinSr, s. See buir. re. q. V. p. jiC pcykyan, s. 1 . A head of p. 4I;, peygiio, s. W i n e ; a cup a spear or arrow, a point. 2. An of wine, or, a wine-cup. arrow; a spear. 3. pl.ofp. oL P i y k . p - (^ peygSm, s. i . A message. P. P I Y K I R , s. 1 . Form, figure, 2. News, tidings, information; espe- semblance. 2. The face. 3. a. (in cially, the divine commandments; a compounds) Visaged, featured. A. A divine revelation, a. 4- s. A portrait. 5. A constellation. 6. An messenger who brings and delivers idol. , a. Beautiful, charma p' message. peygamber, S. 1. A meS"

1 XJL ' 2. 1 far (asman), -war (Iafz). machine,

7

L (zr),

(qirat). rude (usul). n n a s a l .

-i.

-l.

ing. s. A worshiper of a form, great, heavy. 2. An elephant's load. face, or idol. P . J}L P I I I Y I R , s. For jjdU , q.v. T p. 4- pile, s. i. A silkworm's co- J^-", pinel, vulg. plil, S. i . A pennon on a spear or lance. 2. A coon. 2. A silkworm. 3. A core of a boil. A. A wallet, a pouch. 5. An weather-vane on board ship. p. p.'-yu,'-. (for p. ) A place eyelid. T. P.'-YU-NI.'-T, v. t. S e e for the feet; lience, a bench; also, P. J5-- p i l e v 'r, s. An itinerant a foot-board below a bench. . ^ pile e. The cotton material dealer in small wares, a pedler. S, p. J - piix. s. The quality or acts called pique or marseillcs. r. J ^ pii. s. (Sanskrit also) I. The of ail elephant, p. pl. a. Elephantine, peculiar ele]')hant, ele.pha.s. 2. The bishop at chess. s. (An elephant that to the elephant. drags water) A rain-cloud. U J - a. L P . f'.. IK'J c i n , JH*> a in. S. Contr. from Elephant-statured, big, gigantic. J.L for , q. v. a. Strong as an elephant. a. p. W . a. (in compounds on(Elephant-galled) Bold as au elephant. ly) Who measures; (measurer of ?., a (Frightful asan elephant) Mas- the wind) Swift; wandering; W*-1; A sive and strong, irf J^ See j i . drinker of wine; l* A traveler i n J>)>* J - s. (An aerial elephant) A rain-the desert. cloud. p. jW pymsn, s. 1. An oath. 2 . A bargain; an agreement; a compact, Pp i i i w . s. See p. j i L p-ton, s. An elephant driv- a treaty. 3. A promise. O ^ j - ^ s . An oath and promise. JG" Who er or keeper. p. x l p i u b i n d , s. A check with breaks his oath or engagement. p. 4/W p i y m n e , s. \. A measure the bishop at chess. p. LL pli-pi. s. ('An elephant's foot) for dry or liquid commodities. 2. A 1. Elephantiasis of the leg. 2. A measure or goblet of wine. 3. (mysmain beam supporting a flat roof. 3. tics) The heart of a perfected devotee, A large drinking bowl or pot. h. A filled with divine love, j y - v. i. (For one's measure to be filled) F o r kind of javelin. . p i y i i t m i f c , v. t. To make the allotted time of one's life to come to an end. j f ^ a. Wine-bibber or let earnest-monev be paid. P. P C Y M Y , a. A s W , q. v. p. J L P L l - t o n , Cb. ( Elephant-bodied) p. jy'w piymQylsn, s. A measuring. 1. Huge; gigantic. 2. s. A huge warP. ] 1 . . , ' , a. I. W h o h a s horse, a charger. 3. Rustem, the measured. 2. Measured. ancient hero. T. p e y n i r , S. For P. J^ p e n i r . p. J ^ - pii-gyci^ii, s. (An elephant's F. pinis. (Greek lu'wr,) s. The car) 1. The Florentine iris, iris florenlina. 2. Some of the arum tribe bivalve pinna peclinata. t. p i n i k , s. For p. S% > - v. of plants. 3. The water lily, nymphata, T. C^ p n e k l i m i k , V. I. I . To or, the pond lily, nuphar. p. JIU pTi-m5i. s. The being tram- doze. 2. To have a troubled or broken sleep. pled to death; r o u t ; destruction. p. p u m u r g , s. (The elephantT. p i n e k l e m e , S. A Uappllg, bird) The turkey, meleagris gallopavo. a dozing. (So called from the fleshy excresence P. J 4 pineki, s. A doze; a short over the beak.) or broken sleep. T. iilW- peylemek, V. I. To pay earT. J ^ plnei, s. See JS^ pln. nest-monev. p. ^ pine, s. A patch, a piece ys P- A; piin, s. The plant saloadora with which a hole is mended. _ . persica and s. lanceolata, sticks cut s. A patcher, a mender. Tp i n i j i , s. A cobbler, one from which are used as tooth-brushes who patches old shoes. in the East. F . J U * pinyai, s. S e e J V ^ P- JIA, pu-wr, s. Like an elephant

j*-,

( 468 )

c,

tat, war, asbore, pan. met. did, brd. s. rale, tu (French), far.

T. jO p e y n i r , S. For P. J J , q. V. from. 8. Concrete, material, corporeal. 1. JU-j- pey vest, S. 1 . A COmng , p, AIM^/ peyveste S. (pl. together, a meeting, junction; reun- . concrete, material body, whether ion- 2. An arriving. 3. An attaining; mineral, vegetable, or animal. 2. A attainment. 4. Union; amity, friend- relative, a kinsman. ship. 5. Spiritual union with t h e p. Ai^ peyveste, adv. Always; Supreme Being. 6. Relationship. 7. uninterruptedly, unceasingly. j H - a. Relation, connection. 8. A joint; a Whose eyebrows meet. splice. 9. A bringing together, a p. pey vend, S. 1. Junction, ununiting. 10. An adding; addition. ion, connection. 2. A place of junc11. A grafting; a graft. tion. 3. A joint, an articulation. 4. P. ^ p e y vest, (I. (in compounds) A piece joined on or added. 5. A United or uniting (with so and so), graft or bud, 6. A connecting link, s. Reaching to future eternity; or chain of connecting links, 7. A bond, a fastening. 8. A mixture or eternal. v P. uK:-^ peyvestegyen, S., pl. of composition. 9. A relative, a kinsman. 10. Family; lineage; kin. 11. Connections and dependents. 12. A fetter; P, ( p e y v e s t e g , S. The condi- also, a tether. I - v.t. 1. To join, to tion of one that has met, united, ar- connect together. 2. To graft. rived, or attained; arrival; attainP. peyvend. d. (in compounds) ment. 2. Unity; friendship. 3. Kin- As ^ ^ . q.v. Jby- jtcT a. Reaching ship. 4. Relation, connection. 5. Spir- to the sky. a. Subtle, delicate, itual union with God. ingenious. P. A^jv pey veste, a. \ . M e t , u - P. ^ pill, S. Anv fat of meat or nited. 2. Arrived. 3. That has at- oil that is solid at ordinary tempertained. 4. Connected by relationship, atures. VUg. * psus, s. A friendship, or spiritual union. 4. kind of open lamp i n which tallow Joined'; spliced; grafted. 5. Contigu- or fat is burnt. ous, adjacent. 6. Continuous, ranged in an unbroken series. T. Descended
p.

A. i t, vulg. ti, The fourth letter of the Turkish, as of the Persian alphabet; but the third of the Arabic. It is called also, in order to certainly distinguish it from ^ , and j , which it somewhat resembles, ^ o e*
ta'i-mnsnti-fevcniyye, doubly dotted t. the superior

It is the twenty second letter in the A ) series, with the value in chronograms, of four hundred. It is of the class of soft letters, i being the corresponding letter of the harsh class. Its sound is that of the ordinary English I. It is often changed for a - , through ignorance or fancy, but in Persian and Arabic words no such arbitrary change is permitted. In Arabic grammar, there are rules by which a permuta-

tive letter o takes the place of an initial radical I , 3 , or ^ , in derivatives of the eighth form (JUl ifti'); a,s, from , ^ from , and j U from . In the same eighth form, when the first radical is a o , the two letters >!>, one radical and the other servile, brought together b y grammar, coalesce into one in writing, under a teshdid; as, ittiba*, from The participles of these words 4 "follow the same rule; whence mAtticiiz, from ^"1 , j^-* mutthd, from ^ , etc. When the first radical is ^ , J, J>, or , the servile o of the eighth form is changed into J ; as, ^ l and ^ ^ for and , etc;.; but in the case of roots beginning with or -t,

I I ! 5 33 I I ' * . ! 1 21 ~ f s r (BsmSn)) -wr (hatu)> macbne, (zr), (qirat). rude ( u u i ) . ^ n nasal.

( 469 )

this radical and the permutative serv- perfection ; but, owing to the defects ile coalesce into one under a teshdid; of English orthography a better canas, ittlia*. for . and not be suggested. ixxiliSr, for JV31 . Again, when the Some of these Arabic feminine first radical letter is j or j , in t h esubstantives, however, are n o t so eighth form the servile c- changes in- treated. Instead of their final letter to J or i , as may be, and coalesces losing its dots and becoming a virw i t h the radical under a teshdid; as, tual final vowel, i t is changed, a WJI and t/o for Ul and , a n d mong the Persians a n d Turks (not Ji.it and for jlifil and . W h e n the Arabs) into a n ordinary o ; as, the first radical is j , t h e servile CJ CJjji qndret, Cjji dWlet, for t h e of the eighth form changes into J ; Arabic 'j- and "JJJ , etc. In this matas, and ' f r !/->1 a Q d ter the Persians and Turks d o n o t always follow the same practice; a In Arabic nouns, substantive a n d Persian sometimes uses such a word adjective, of certain feminine forms, as a i v i i ' , vulg. Pers. uoi, where the letter c> as a servile final letter a Turk uses c J y dvt. indicative of the feminine gender, In a very few Turkish words where and sometimes, in substantives, in- o is the final letter of the root or dicative of unity, assumes the forms : of the uninflected form, it changes into or *; the former used as a separately J by - inflexion, when immediately written letter, the latter joined to the followed by a vowel in pronunciation; 2 3 3 3 1 . character that precedes i t ; as, ijjJ a s , CJJJ dart, J^Jdurdm, >JjJ durde , and vljj, O j j i and , etc a t I ittik., jA idr ; CXtf jiyntmok, These Arabic words are used in _>>/" g y u d e r . I n most cases, however, Persian and Turkish as adjectives or it remains unchanged; as, jjjb tQ substantives of the feminine gender. maq, j f t qatai even ds) itmek. (n Such adjectives, in Persian and Turk- another sense), >) i t i r , etc. ish, a r e pronounced as in Arabic, In some similar cases, w h e r e t h e and are written without dots to the final letter is really a i , the word last letter; as, m e r g a b o , is written w i t h J , even i n the nofa'iq, etc. But, with substantives, m i n a t i v e ; thus, ^ , is often written Persians and Turks do n o t follow the , because it becomes ^ j y , ' ^ , same rule in all cases, and Persians etc.. in its cases. And so of m a n y do not adopt the same rule as t h eothers. Turks. The majority of such substanThe letter o of Turkish words, from tives, perhaps, are treated like t h e want of a generally established standfeminine adjectives, t h e final dots ard of orthography, is, in other podisappear, and the final letter be- sitions as well as final, a t times incomes a virtual vowel, both in Per- terchanged with J , and at times with sian and in Turkish; as, ^- jtl- i, according to t h e fancy of t h e fe. hurfe, VUg. etairife, writer, his locality, or his epoch. m e n s r e , vulg, m l n r ; etc. None Thus w e find t h e word " t a n . of these words should be translit- sometimes written we see o^L erated with a final h, since many and for Aliit. These a r e d e Eastern words really end in aspirated clined tbjL , .JJL , etc.; but .-Cjl , I ' f h, as, s i n , ^i eierej, etc. As etc., when the C ends a syllable. W e J it is not usual t o pronounce in En- have also the variants , j^M , glish a final letter e in words of more I'JI, and 1 varying with ^ ; etc. than one syllable, the best substitute The letter o also serves to form is, perhaps, an a. The substantives the causative verbal root (imperative above given would then be translit- sing.) of verbs whose simple verbal erated khalifa, shurfa or sherefa, meroot ends i n a vowel (as, ^ 1 , 1 nara or minara, etc. This recommend- from \j\, ^ b ' , etc.), of some verbs ation is not. without a grave i m - whose simple root ends in j . J . J

2 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 far, war, ashore, pan. mot. did. bird. so. rule,

( 470 )

2 tu (French), xur.

or 'J (as. j c ' ^ l from , JrV^j a sword, etc. 11. The operation of , ^ U i l from U^l ; c i ' , j ^ t annealing or tempering. v lf from Jjiland .jf j 3 \ from , etc.). v. i. To show power to do, bear, or resist, - a. 1. Lighted, heated. I t is also used to form t h e secondary causative verbal root (imper- 2. Twisted, bent. 3. Polished. 4, ative sing.) of causative forms whose Tempered, sharpened, imperative ends in j> (as ,5'jjj'j , s. Power and ability, ^ j j - v. i. 1. To give light, to throw a light upon , etc.). Besides the eighth form of Arabic 2. To give polish. 3. To give temper derivatives, the letter o , as an in- or an edge. 4. To give a twist or itial, aids in forming other derivatives curl to. ^jlf j a. 1. Lustreless. 2. not necessary to mention in this place. Heatless. 3. Powerless. 4. Without 's" ' r l' w l s t In Persian a final o sometimes in- temper or edge, w l f j dicates the singular pronoun of theand curl. 2. Throes a n d anguish, s. Fever and pain or writhsecond "person, sometimes possessive vjlf j when joined to a noun; as, , 1 i n g . W'caU , ^ j t f s. 1. M o o n l i g h t . 2 . A squib; also, a port-fire. said unto thee, i j * , thy father. A. CJ t. TE, prep, (in oaths only) p. V1" tsto, a. (in compounds) 1. By. Bv God ! (In the grave assev- Illuminating. 2. Shining. 3. Glowing; 1 eration j j By my Lord! hot. 4. Twisting; spinning. a. s. A spinner A. ir t, s. Name of the letter ^ . Glowing as fire. 4,^.if s. The letter ^ . .jjju.lf, .-/"^If of hair. s'. The letter : . if i>3}3\ As 4>> lf p. t If tto, s. See *lf T. i t, adv. (also in Persian) Even f . llf tbun, s. 'See , jU unto, even until. i adv. Even f p. jilf thn, a. I . Bright, luminous, radiant. 2. Shining, polished, to there. T. I t. conj. (also in Persian) 1. burnished; sparkling. f That, so that, in order that, to the end p. jUr tuhri, s. Effulgency. that.- 2. (Before negative verbs) Lest. p. J3T^lf tb-vir, a . Able, possessT. I t i , interj. There! Lo! Behold ! ing power. f p. I t. s. \. A fold - or stratum f p. d-'^lf t b - k b n i . s. 1. A room of any material. 2. A sheet, a leaf, artificially heated; as, a, warm winter as, of paper, etc. 3. An individual per- room, a" hothouse, a Turkish bath, son or thing. 4. A solitary or odd the outer room of such bath. 2. A one. 5. A time of multiplication. P . hospital; also, a madhouse. > A half-load of a beast; a bale or A. tt-.'ibbAd, vn. 1. A place's bundle. 7. A match; an equal; a oeing or becoming solitary or wild; peer. 8. A piece of cloth sufficient loneliness. 2. A being or becoming for a garment. 9. A set, a full suit. wild, shy. or unsociable. 10. A string of a musical instrument. p. jUif tb-dr. a. 'I. Luminous. a. 1. Of one fold or thickness. 2. Hot. 3. Gleaming, bright, polished. 2. Unique, peerless. ifjj a. 1. Of two 4. Twisted, curled; curly. 5. Writhfolds. 2. Twice as many, if A- a . 1. ing in anguish. 6. Vexed, annoyed; Triple, of three folds. 2. Thrice. uneasy. p. w-If tb, s. 1. Light, effulgence, p. tb-dn, s. 1. A kind of radiance; glitter; flash; a r a y of skylight or upper window. 2. A firelight. 2. Polish, burnish. 3. Heat, place or stove. 3. A forge or furnace. warmth, ardor. 4. Power, strength, jUlr.aA" s. A pane of glass or a cloth ability. 5. Anger, wrath, rage. 6. Aor paper screen that covers a window. twist, curl, coil; a bend, curve, sinP. -lf tb-dih, a. 1. Light-giving, uosity ; a curliness, waviness, corru- illuminating. 2. Heat-giving, heating. gation; a wrinkle, a plait. 7. Bodily 3. Polish-giving, lustre-giving. 4. Powor mental pain, writhing; anguish. 8. er-giving. 5. Twist-giving, twisting, Confusion, trouble. 9. The temper spinning. 6. Temper or edge-giving. of a sword, etc. 10. The keenness of A. J): te'ebbr, vn. A date-palm's

1 J. J . 2 far (asman.), w a r

O''b

1 (hafz), m a c h i n e ,

( 471)

1 (zr),

Z 1 JL J _ 2 ~ (qirat), r u d e (usul), n n a s a l .

P . DL-T t b - n i t , a. 1 . Shining. 2. being or becoming fecundated with Bright, polished. 3. Hot. 4. Angry. pollen 5. Bent, curled, sinuous, contorted. p. -" t b i s t n , s. Summer. P " tbende, a. 1 . Which shines, . P. . tabish, s. 1. An act of shining ; light; splendor, brilliancy; pol- glows, sparkles, twists, bends. 2. Who ish. 2. A glowing; heat; combustion; twists, bends, curls a thing; who inflammation. 3. A twisting or coiling; averts his face; who hangs his head; a twist, coil, curl; a. corrugation; a who writhes in pain. bending, acurve, sinuosity. 4. A writhA. Cy? tbGt, VUg. t a b u t , s. (pl. ing or suffering from bodily or meutal ^) i . The ark of bulrushes, of pain. 5. .A being able. Moses. 2. The ark of the covenant. A . j*? T E ' E B B Z , vn. 1 . A camel's 3. A coffer, a box, a chest. 4. A coffin, having his pastern bound to the up- a bier. 5. A covering built over a per part of the leg, that he may not grave inside of a mausoleum. It is move away. 2. A sitting on one's shaped like " a coffin, and usually heels. covered with shawls and the like. 6. a. te'ebbt, vn. 1 . A taking a A frame of stout timber for lining thing under one's arm. 2. A passing excavations ; a coffer-dam. <1>? , one's cloak, etc., under the right arm- $ Ojit s. The ark of the covenant. pit and over the left shoulder. 3. A takT. (jjO;!' tabutlatmq, V. t. To ing under one's protection. make or let be put into a coffin or bier. A. >IR T B I ' , a. 1. (pl. Jj*>}~) That T. (^" t a b u t l a m a q , V. t. To put follows. 2. A follower in point of into a coffin or bier. u I - 2 1 3 2 2 . t i m e ; especially, one who lived after T. ^jXLjib t a b u t l a n d r m a q , V. t. I. Muhammed was dead, but conversed To make or let be put into a coffin with at least one of his companions. or bier. 2. To make or let become 3. Who follows the practice ofanother. a coffin. 4. Who follows a leader in a service T. ^? til).'.tl.inmaq, v.i. 1 . To be of worship. 5. A familiar spirit. 6. A put in a coffin. 2. To become a coffin. servant. 7. (pl. A*-) A subject of astate p. J^" t b m , s. Betel leaf, leaf of or sovereign. 8. An appurtenance, a chavica betel. dependency (in law). 9. (grammar) A T. t a b u i g a , S. 1. Name of a word in apposition. 10. (science of tra- tree of the buckthorn tribe (rhamnus), dition) A collateral authority to a prin- the wood of which is red and hard. cipal authority. 11. (.) A barber's ap- 2. The red willow, salix. purpurea or prentice. jl - v. i. To follow, to be a s. rubra. 3. Sappan-wood wood of follower, dependent, subject, or imi- ccesalpinia sappan. tator. V ^jyi^ v. i. To conform to P. AT t u b e , vulg. t u w a , S. V . 1. A events as they arise. frviugpan; a spider. 2. A flat iron A. t i b ' , a. (pl. " F e m of plate used in baking. 3. A large, flat >" , q.v and thick tile. 4. A pane or plate (of A. o y ? t b l ' n , a. (obi. pl. o f glass, etc.). 5. Any dish of fried food. , q. v. o^.tH s. pl. The disciples jj lr.v. (The gold frying-pan) The sun. of those who learned from the comA. t i ' i b b i , vn. I. An adopting panions of Muhammed. a person as one's father; - a finding A. tbi'!, s. (pl. A Mus- a father in another. 2. A showing relim of the second generation. (See pugnance, a shrinking from, in dislike. e>" No-.2.) I - v.t. Sri. 1. (v. t.) To adopt as fathA. T E ' E H B Q . vn. A slave's ab- er. 2. (v. i.) To shrink from. sconding. A. Jul" to'bid, vn. A making one A. JA" t a b e l , tabii, S. ( p l . J ; ' / ) eternal". v. t. To perpetuate. Spices, a or seasoning used in cooking. A. yf't te'br, vn. A fecundating A. t i e h b i l , vn. A refraining a date-palm with pollen. from one's wife for a time. A. u^y te bis, vn. A despising; conT. " t b u i g , s. See ? tempt, scorn.

( 472 )
-1 2 3 4 1 1 2 1 fer, war, ashore, pan. med. did. toird. so. T.
m

jfi
rale,
1

tu (French), tar.

tabya, S. F o r a-Lb , q. V. * , 12 2 ^ 1 tapshrmaq,-shur-, . V. I,

T. U" tp, S. For 4.U , q. v.

T -

1. To deliver, to give up to another. 2. To recommend, commit to the care of another. T. TPQR, s. A row, a line; especially, a row of horses o r cattle tethered in line ; a row of carts chained together, wheel to wheel, as a defence in time of danger, (Origin of , q. v.) Jlf - s. A tethering line. T. jbb" tapiimaq, V. . To be found. T. Jjcj t i p maq, V.t. To find. T. tapimq, V. i. To 1)0W One's self down in worship. T. _> tapuL, s. See _> U JI " > T. tap i l g a . S. See A _1" J > > . tp, s. See T. ^V-!.^" t p s h r m a q , V. t. See . o,- tat, s. I. Taste, flavor. 2. A man or men of a tribe broken up and reduced to subjection; a poor wretch. T. > t t i r . s. 1. A Tatar; t h e Tatar people. 2. A courier; especially, a government courier. (The original Tatars were a small tribe who seized the sovereignty; all peoples now known as Tatars, except the Nugay and Uzbek tribes, are really Turks.) - s. A cross-bow. ^b 1 ; prop. n. A town above Philippopolis, also called Tatar bazarjik. To send out couriers. - s. The Khan of the Tatars; formerly ruling over a fragment of the mighty empire founded by Jingiz, and residing in Bessarabia or in the Crimea, according to the season and circumstances. The Khans of the Tatars acknowledged the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire about the year 1475, but their lands were finally absorbed by Russia in spite of this allegiance, jjji prop. n. A nomad tribe found in the district of Ermenak in Cilicia. ^ s. A head-dress peculiar t o Government couriers in bygone days. _ s. A light, strong saddle-tree of peculiar shape. The Superintendent of Government couriers. >"t s. Couriers sent in pairs, with important news, o r through a dangerous road.

T. -JS t a t i r j q , S., dim. of j 1. A little Tatar or courier. 2. The sandfly or midge, simulia. T. t a t i r j a, s. 1. The Tatar dialect of Turkish. 2. A Tatar fashion or way. T. Ob-jlri" TATII-LSTIN, prop. n. Eastern Tatary. T. Jjbbl t a t i r l q , S. 1. The quality and mode of life of the Tatars. 2. The quality, office, duty, or fee of a courier. 3. Territory inhabited by Tatars. ' - v.i. To act the courier. T. ^jlri: t t i r i , a. Half cooked, underdone (Tatar fashion). 2 . Carrier (pigeon). p. i t t r i , a. Pertaining to the Tatar people or to their country. 2 . A Tatar. T. ^;"1' t a t a r i j a , a., dim. Of JLjl"tf T. ttdruaq, V. t. To make or let be tasted. T. 'J tatsz, S. i . Tasteless, insipid. 2. Disagreeable.
T. tatszlanmaq, V. . 1 .T o

become insipid. 2. To become disagreeable. T. jfcl t t l . - i . a. 1. Savory, tasty. 2. Sweet. 3. Pleasant, agreeable. T. t t i , - i , s. I. A sweetmeat; preserves; any sweet dish. gj^Ut^^Lnr To remove tension between disputants, to take a conciliatory course. T. (^" tatmaq, V. t. To taste, to try the taste of. a. .j/K t a t r i i s . The thorn-apple, p. 4j,"ir t f i i / datura stramonium. A. <" t i ' i t t i h , vn. A being or becoming ( a dotard. A. JB- t i ' i t t i , vn. A taking shape; a becoming right, smooth, and easy ; a fitting, & suiting to a person. A. t i ' t i y i , vn. A making or letting come; a causing to be right, smooth^ and easy; a facilitating. A. t i ' i s s i s , vn. A being or becoming possessed of household stuff. a. /r t i ' i s s i r , vn. 1. A following up the footsteps of another. 2. A being affected or acted upon; emotion; grief. a. f : t i ' i s s u m , vn. 1. An avoiding sin. 2. A forsaking or repenting of sin A. J& te'sir, vn. (pl. cJjh) A pro-

far (asman), w a r (tafc). machine,

JA-

J.

( 473 ) 2 ?? .

(zr). (qirt). rQde (usul). n nasal.

i _

ducing an effect or impression; effect, ing furiously. 2. A day's being inimpression. I _ t. 4 . To produce tensely hot. P. tij-cisr, a. 4- s. Who has a an effect or impression. jsV - v. i. To be affected; to receive an impres- crown; a sovereign sion. P. tfljWlT T A J D S R S N E ) a. Pertaining A. TO'EII, vn. i. A causing to p. ta.ienri / t o a sovereign; increase or prosper. 2. A rendering royal, imperial. important. 3. A supporting one's famp. lijlj^-'i" ticiari, s. The quality of a ily liberally. 4. A supporting a friend crowned prince; royalty, sovereignty. with aid in arms, etc. 5. A being or A. y-l" ts.jir. s. (pl.jIs?) A merchant, becoming wealthy, a prospering. a dealer; especially, (.) a leatherA. pS to sm, vn. i. A holding to merchant. have sinned. 2 . s. Sin, transgression T. tajsiz, a. Without a crown of the law of God voluntarily com- or crest. r mitted, \ ~ v. t. To hold or pronounce P . dU-lr TUJEIT, s., dim. of R L A small one a sinner. or pet crown, etc. See p. t a j , vulg. taj, s. 1. A crown P . dUl" TJIK.. s. 1 . (In the early or diadem. 2 . A head-dress; as, a days of the Arabian conquest of Perbishop's mitre, the peculiar h a t orsia) A Muslim Persian. 2. A Muslim cap worn by the various orders of Persian born of a Muslim father. 3. dervishes, etc. 3. A cock's comb or Various Persian tribes with a nationcrest. 4. The corolla o r whole inflo- ality distinct from Turkmans, Afgans rescence of a flower. ^ ^lr s. (The or urban Persians. crown of a taper) The flame ofa candle. p. .SL: tj-gy5t, s. A capital city - s. A variety of pumpkin, i ' y f - or royal palace. T. tajlamaq, V. t. S e e ^ s. The crown of the revolving sphere; i. e., the sun. Jf _ s. (The crown of T. tjlanmaq, V. . S e e the flower) The corolla of a flower. T. jH" tjl4maq, V. t. T o C O U r W . A. tAj. VUg. i. S. (pl. , T. (^-lT tajlandirmeq, V.t. 1. To 7) As p. q. v. ^jlyil ^lr prop. n. make or let be crowned. 2. To make (The crown of histories) Name of the or let become a crown, etc. earliest special history of the Ottoman T. ,3>" tajlnmaq. v. i. 1. To be sovereigns, composed by Sa'du-'d-Din, crowned or to be endowed with a about A. D. 57". It is a model of head covering. (See t ) 2. To bethe most ornate style of Ottoman lit come, or to become like a crown, etc. erary composition. b^Mc.1* prop. n. T. ^ 1. Crowned; The crown of Orion, name of the crested. 2. Marked with the figure of stars in Orion which form the lion's a crown. skin. a. Sf a. Who possesses a A. T E I I I M , vn. 1 . A wild beast's crown; crowned; a sovereign. a't^Ut" retiring to cover. 2. A fire's burna. Special to a king, royal, imperial. ing fiercely. 3. A day's being intense^" s. Sovereignty, empire. a. ly sultry. 4. A man's being i n a Wearing a crown, turban, or crest fury. V*- t 1 " a - 4r * Who daims the crown, s. A monarch, a a rightful sovereign, j ^ t . A maker sovereign. of quilted dervish caps, .--lr a. 4- s. p. i:\jyJ; tjve-n. a. Special to a W h o gives crowns; a suzerain prince. crowned prince. py a. W h o seizes crowns; a conT. DLL^L" TJVIRIIFC, s. Sovereignty queror. T. .j,.!; t j t o e , prop. n. A town and T, J-jJ'V tojiridirmeq. V. t . T o district near Tripoli in Africa. make or let assume the crown ; to P . ijjy-'Z TJVORI, a. As AI'LJ^L;, q.v. crown. p. (ij^-l tasviri, s. As T. , q.v, t . j f U ? t i j s n m a q , e. i. To assume p. t j i , s. 1. A cock's comb. the crown; to be crowned. 2. A bird's crest. 3. A kind of emA. te'ejij, vn. 4. A fire's blaz- broidered skull-cap.

gr'*

2 3 4 1 1 2 I I 1 3 far, w a r , ashore, pan, met. did, bird, so, r u l e , (Froiioli), f a r .

( 474 )

js

A . " T."j I j , vn. 1 . A stimulating I be late or later. 2. To defer, to posta lire to burn fiercely. 2. A stimulat- pone, j^-l" % adv. Without delay, withing anger and hate. out postponement. jf* j f j v. t. P. tijihL, s. See -I" t a j i k . To transpose words in a sentence, t o A. T I ' j i i . vn. 1 . A fixing or as- invert the natural order. signing a future term. 2. A granting p. v^-l" t e k b i r i , s. One's fate, lot, a delay or respite. 2. A delaying; a destiny. postponing. \ - v.t. 1. To defer. 2. T. J^AT t u k h . I I , s. S e e J^K" To set a future date for. A. kjjl- te'eddub, vn. 1. An acquirp. tu-ebeud, adv. Until when? ing polite learning. 2. A learning poUntil how long? liteness of manners. 3. A restraining p. j^y tfci, s. Name of a hard wood one's self out of politeness; decorum. tree which belongs to the order Eu- I - v. i. To exercise self-restraint, from phorbiacea and grows in hot and sandy politeness. deserts, A, F . R t i ' i d d u m , vn. An eating a JT p. o i l ; tafcht, s. 1. A horse's can- condiment with bread. tering or galloping. 2. A run, a gallop. A. t i ' i d d i . vn. \. An equipping 3. A predatory incursion, a foray. _ one's self. 2 . An acquitting one's self, ) s. Marauding and pillaging. } _ as, b y payment of a debt, or performs. 1. A run, a race. 2. A cavalry charge. ance of a duty. 3. A reaching, attainp. A^l t k h t o , a. 1. That has made ing an object. a run, charge, o r foray. 2 . That has A. ta'Hd, t ft. 1 . A S J l * t o ' e d d T , been pillaged. No, 1. 2. A mutually doing so, with A. TO'EKNITIIUR, vn. \. A draw- a view of working together or opposing backwards, a receding, retreating; ing one # another retrogression. 2. A being or keeping A. t i ' d t b . vn. L A. teaching,pobehind; lagging, holding back. 3. A lite learning; education. 2. A teachbeing late or later in point of t i m e ; ing polite manners; moral e d u c t i o n . a being more recent. 4. A being post- 3. A chastising; a punishing for a fault; poned, delayed. V- v.i. 1. To retire, punishment, \ ~ v . t 4. To instruct. 2. to draw back. 2. To be late, postponed, To chastise, t o punish. retarded, f t % adv. Without delay; A . f/': T E ' D I M , vn. A putting a r e . without loss of time. lish oil bread to be eaten with i t . T. t a k h i l , S. (from, A. Pl'OA. t i ' d i y i , vn. 1. A delivering duce, grain, wheat, j-. -s. The weevil, over a" trust to its owner, etc. 2. A bruchus granarius. ^ _ s. A subter- p a y i n g ; payment. 3. A fulfilling, a n ranean ( depot for grain. acquitting one's self of a d u t y ; perA. t i u k l k h , vn. 1. A being or formance; fulfillment. I - v . t . i . To becoming brother or sister; the frater- deliver over. 2. To pay. 3. To do, to nal relation. 2. An adopting as brother perform, to fulfill. or sister; figurative brotherhood. A. &I" t e i z z i , vn. 1. A being h u r t ; A. J-tf t'hLhl, vn. A mutually be- pain, suffering. 2. A being annoyed. ing or becoming brothers o r sisters. 3. A being ill-treated or w r o n g e d ; opA. t i V h l z . vn. 1. A curdling, a pression. 4. A being grieved; sorrow. coagulating, a freezing. 2. A fascinatA. c/il" ti'zin, vn. 1. A proclaiming ing, a binding with a spell, especially, publicly. 2. A proclaining the call t o so as to secure the love of the person worship, bound.t p. jl." tdr, s. 1. A fibre; a filament; A. ^-l" t i ' k h i r , vn. 1. A making or a hair. 2. A yarn ; thread or string. letting go backwards or retire. 2. A3. A shred; a tatter. 4 . The warp of making or letting lag behind. 3. A cloth. 5. The crown of the head. 6. making or letting be late or behind The top, point, or vertex of anything, time. 4. A making be more recent. f- >- s. The bass string of a musical in5. A postponing, deferring. \ - v. t. strument. >">" a. 4'adv. In shreds; in 1. To make or let retire, hang back, tatters; in fibres. A spider's

js

(BtmBn), w a r (bf?.). mhln, (zir), (qirut). rude (usul). n nasal.

1 1

?a

( 475 ) i l l s .

J.

>-

web, a cobweb. J* fi a. 4- ado. (Reduced to fibres) In utter disorder. js _U j a. 4-ado. As > , q.v. 1 v.t. To defeat and scatter. p. >" tr, a. 1. Dark. 2. Thick, turbid. >">" a. Very dark or turbid, js J/J a. Entirely dark. A. trr, a. (fem. >") Plump, full of juice and marrow. p. Cj'jb" t r t , s. As r b ^ t r j , q. v. (This is called in question.) A. obi*" t r t , s.,pl. of 1. Times; seasons. 2. Times of repetition. 3 . (/or O 1 * srt) Murderers; or, avengers b* of blood. - s. The seven stages in the development of a human being, (I, clay; 2, seed; 3, blood; 4, flesh; 5, bones; 6, fleshly form; 7, birth.) p. t r i j . s. 1. Pillage, marauding ; a foray. 2. A scramble. 3. (mystic*) The removal of a devotee's freewill in respect to all conditions and actions. I - v. t. 1. To pillage. 2. To scramble for. s. A place where pillage takes place. ,-1>" s. 1. A pillager; a marauder. 2. A scrambler. t . jljir tarq, s. See $}>

strings for musical instruments are kept. p. 4,'jjJ tr-zne, s. A plectrum, with which some stringed instruments are played. A. ^ j t trls, s. A shield-bearer. A. tarish, a. Volatile, thoughtless; heedless; or, stingy, miserly, A . JJL" TE'ERRUQ, vn. A being sleepless and restless. p. t a r i k . s. 1. The crown of the head. 2. The summit or point of anything. A. t r i k , a. Who forsakes, relinquishes, omits, discards, neglects, leaves undone, refrains, desists; who departs, goes away. - a. Neglectful of manners and politeness, jljl v. t. To forsake, omit, neglect. L^ _ s. 1. One who forsakes the vanities of the world. 2. One who departs this life. p. tr-kisn, s. 1. A wire-drawer. 2. A wire-drawer's steel plate or gauge.
" T. X>" , tarla, s. S e e

p. <.>" t r em. s. 1. A nomad's tent of felt or goat's-hair. 2. Any highT. ,5'b1' t r a m a q , V. t. S e e ^Ajo roofed or domed structure. 3. A high p. Ob^" t r i n , a. Dark. trellis for climbing plants. 4. A raila . v-M1-" t e ' e r r u b , vn. 1. An attempt- ing or paling. ing to exercise sagacity. 2. A pretending p Ojjir t r n , a. Dark, obscure. to penetration and sagacity, A. >" t r i , s. (pl. ol>") 1. Atime, A. ;>" tretn, ado. 1. At one time, a season. 2. A time of repetition. once. 2. Now; also, then. :>" J*. ;> P. tare, s. 1 . A fibre; a filament; ado. Time after time, repeatedly. a hair. 2. A thread. 3. A string of a "j*) ado. At one time...., and at an- bow or a lute. 4. A cobweb. 5. A shred, other time tatter. 6. The warp of cloth. 7. The p. jlTjlr tr tar, a. s? ado. See in jzcrown of the head. 8. The summit F. J ^ j b j t tartrenetib.1. Tartar e - or point of anything. 9. A nomad's metic. tent. 10. Any high-roofed or domed T. tartmuq, V. t. See Jc'j'J structure. 11. A high trellis. 12. A T. Jj'u tart!, s. See Jjlb railing or paling. 13. A wooden tray T. ^-jf t a r e t t i n . S. Vulg. for or tub made by scooping out a log. T. ^U-jlT tarkhale, prop. . A town p. >" t r i , a. Dark, gloomy. and district in Qarasi Asia Minor. A . 4.y>jlT TRHONE, prop.n. Name of v. jU-jb" t i r - k h n . s. 1. A noble or a town and district to the east of Triprich man who enjoys exemption from oli in Africa. taxes, etc. 2. A proper name. "^^ p. <sjt t r i , s. Darkness, gloom, prop. n. 1. Tar-khan, builder of Asp. t r i , a. 1. Dark, gloomy. 2. traean. 2. The town of Astraean. Sad. T. A' .l tSrXHana, S. ( f o r P. ^ y - f ) .Ujr A. oijl" ti'rito, vn. 1. A making A preparation of wheat and curdled strong and firm. 2. A sharpening, a milk, dried for winter use. whetting. 3. A making intelligent, T byi-j; trkhne,prop.. For . keen, and firm. , w'ljjlr tr-dn. s. A case in which A. triki, s. 1. The date of a

far, -war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule,

( 476

tu (French), fur.

^*

document or of an event. 2. The words p. jl' tz, a. (In compounds only) or symbols that express a date. 3 . A That runs, gallops, chases, or pillages. chronogram; a written word or phrase, p. jl." tz, s . A r u n , a gallop, a the sum of the numerical values of charge, j" 3 di s. A galloping a b o u t the letters of which gives the date of an p. ijif tzn, a. As jii , but an inevent as to the year of its occurence. dependent word. 4. An epoch, an era. 5. (pl. A p. *'ljl" tf.nc, For *'l.jlr , q. v. book of annals; a history. _, p. J*y; tzish, s. An act of running ^jX- _ The era of Alexander t h e or galloping. Great, commencing B . C . 312. p. iijir tzik, s. As CUlr, q.v. The era of Jelalu-'d-Din Melik-Shah, p. jfcjlT tzegyn, s., pl. of'A, q.v, the Seljuqi Ilkhan of Tatary and king p. Jjb" tzigi. s. 1. Freshness, newof Persia; commencing A. D. 1079, ness, recentness. 2 . Youthfulness. reckoned as the 9,905 th year of the t . j5jl>" tueiiq. s. Baldness., 8,864 th age of the Turkish era (see bep. j.'ji'" t e i n d e , s. A runner, gallow). zJz - The era of Nebuchad- loper, charger. nezzar, beginning B.C. 1059. The P . VjL" TAZENE, S. As 4,'ljl" , q. V. Turkish era, divided into ages of 10,000 T. JJI" TDZ, (for p. ^JB") s. greyyears each, and into periods of sixty, h o u n d . twelve, and ten years each, the total p. jl tae. a. F r e s h ; new; r e predestined duration of the earth be- cent. 2 . Young and tender. 3. R a w ; ing 300,000 ages. The period of twelve inexperienced, * " j Quite fresh, jl" years is the one commonly used; in a. Whose style is new. j V . - s . 1. it each year receives the name of an Early spring. 2 . Early verdure, 3. animal. (See A . J J J ) A S jukl > " , Early youth, . j l ' . / a . i . Fresh and q.v. j j j - , - As , q.v. succulent. 2. Young, < > jl s. Green UW JL-O - (The era of Safar, or Alzafar)salad, as distinguished from salad of The Julian era. As j j ^ - , q.v. onions or olives. ^y} - The era of the Persians; overT. J^S-'jl>" t h u r s n t i , prop. . throw of the Persian Empire A.l). 632. A t o w n on the road between Mesul J b _ (The era of Melik Shah) As - and Bagdad. Jliil , q . v . <Sjf - The Hijra era, the P. tze-kyr. a. One who touchera of the emigration t o Medina b y es u p and freshens old articles. Muhammed, A. D. 622 (the year being T. C f. L t z i i a t m e k , v. t. To make AiJ R of twelve lunar months, however, 1300 or let be renewed or freshened. A. H. nearly corresponds with A. D. T. CXtjxdi jl" tzelshdiirmk, V. t . To 1883.) &Jv. i. To compose a chro- make or let become fresh or new, nogram. t . lAji; tzeiashraek, v.i. To bet. trikhi, a. Sr s. 1 . a . R e - come fresh or new. lated to dates, chronograms or hist . vtlbji" tzeilk, s. 1, Freshness; tories. 2 . s. One who occupies him- tenderness; youth, 2 . Newness, reself with dates, chronograms, or his- centness. tories. T. ia.jlr t z i m i k , V.t. 1. To reA. toViq, vn. A making sleep- new, t o freshen up. 2 . To replenish. T. tazelendirmek, V. t, To less and restless. p. t r i k , a. Dark, sombre. - make or let become fresh, or like new. T. lilAjt t z e l n m i k , V. i, 1. To 1)60- a. (Dark-souled) W i c k e d ; unenlightened ; wretched. ^ - a. Weak- come fresh, like n e w . 2 . To become sighted. J-> - a. (Dark-hearted) Ignor- refreshed. 3. To be r e n e w e d ; t o lie ant. 2. Depraved, j j j a. (Dark-dayed) made young again. Unhappy, wretched, p. tfir tzi, a. 1. Arabian. 2. Arabic. p. S A triki, s. 1. Darkness, lack ^jl*wJ s. An Arabian horse. < of light, gloom. s. The Arabian ^ . P. trin, a. A s djjl", q. v. P. tai. s, (pl. ijt") i. An AT. tan, a. Bald. rabian. 2. The Arabic language. 3.(as 1.

fr (SsmSt), \ v a r (hSm)> machine,

y.>* J .

2 ^ ^

( ) 1 1 2 . 5 i (), i (qirat),

rdn (ttsCl), ^ n n a a a l .

21

v-ii?

vulg. t , ) The greyhound. 4. (as T. tsssiR, a. Freefroma n x 1.) An Arabian horse. 5. (in com- iety ; light-hearted. pounds only The quality o r act of a T. tassa laldr m a q , V. t. To runner, galloper, etc. j1Mount- make or let feel anxious or regretful. ed on a n Arabian horse. Ay ^ a. T. ^-" tassal a m aq, V. . To beOf Arabian race. come sad from anxiety or r e g r e t ; to p. tziyn, a. F o r i 7- sorrow. P. Ajl" TAYNI, s. 1 . A whip. 2. X. ^ A-wlT tassal I .-lis. a. Anxious and A stimulus, a spur (figuratively). 3. A sorrowing; r e g r e t f u l ; wistful. plectrum. A. t<Vssi, vn. A taking patience p. d-jt" tazitt, s. As , q. vl and comfort, a bearing one's self with T. J^-jb" taz!atnaq , V. I. To reduce fortitude; patience. to the condition of a greyhound in A. ^- t'asi, vn. A mutually comthinness. forting. T. jt-jt tazi'Amaq, V.t. To A. T I ' S I S , 1. A laying a tlin as a greyhound. foundation. 2. A basing a matter upon T. tas, ado. (imitative) Entirely, something. 3. (with the sect called < w ) f W - a.fyado Perfectly right or com-A confirming a neophyte in the opinplete. ions of the sect by arguments suited A making p. ^ t i s ) s. Anxiety, care; sor- to his tastes. 4. (in poetry) the dotted letters of a. line of poetry p. t a s s / r o w , affliction. to be of the inferioiiy-dotted class. T. -T TSIB, a. (Vulgar for A . I - v. t. To found; t o base. Fanatical, bigoted. a. j-t" teessud, vn. A being or.beA. (j-i-t te'sis. S. 1. (inprosody) A coming^ lion-like. long vowel-letter t , included in the A. j-u T < OS S in-, vn, A procrastinat- r h y m e of a verse in such manner V ing with frivolous excuses. that between it and the r h y m i n g letA. T A S ' , a. The ninth in order ter, there is but one letter. 2. (rhetoor succession. ric) A word such that, if omitted, its A. .IR tcVossiif, vn. A feeling grief, sense would not be indicated, (in dissorrow, sadness, regret. I - v . i . To tinction from a word used simply to regret, to be sorry for. vj-l ^ ado. corroborate another word). 3. (pl. W i t h regret. ^-) (astrology) Any one of the critT. taslaq, (I. See j V U . ical or unluckv points; i. e., the 12 th , th th lh th a th T. *l>" I I I S M A , s. 1 . A strap of hide 45 , 90 , 130 , 138 , 222 , 230 , th th or leather. 2. A natural ring or collar 270 , 3 1 5 ' \ or 348 degrees of the round the neck of a bird or quadruped. moon's orbit, reckoned from the point ^" jliA s. A nose-band in a bridle. of true conjuction. ^-Ir s. A dog's leather collar. A. t i ' s i i , vn. A making thin, T. J J S A C - " t a s m a l a t m a q , V.t. To make sharp, or pointed. or let have a strap or collar put to it. A. .- TA'.SIYE, vn. 1. An adminisT. (^ t a s m a l a m a q , 1). t. To put tering consolation; an exhorting to a strap or collar to. patience. 2 . A reconciling. T. (^3 AC-f tasmalar mq, V. . 1. To p. J^" tsi, (used in compounds onbe invested with a strap or collar. 2. ly, for X J^-s) s. A companion, com. To become a strap or collar. rade, fellow, partner. J-L>" 'p. A-L" t 5 s i , vulg. tassa, S. 1 . A ji-tsi, A fellow-pupil; a fellow-servchoking sensation in t h e t h r o a t ; a ailt. J ' gebaq-tasli, A classmate at morsel that sticks in the throat. 2. A school. longing (of a. pregnant woman, etc.). r. J^" th, s. See ^U 3. A choking sensation from grief or A. to'siibi, vn. 1. A making anxiety. CU- _ v. i. To suffer anxiety, trees or plants densely tangled toto grieve. cilC- ^-A-U v. i. To suffer gether. 2. A mixing confusedly togethgrief or regret for a person or thing. er. 3. A making conversation become A-l" v. i. To cause anxiety. confused into a mere noise. 4. A stir-

far, w a r ,

1 3 ashore,

pan. met.

( 478 )
I J

did, bird. so. r u l e ,

tu

(French), fur.

T. t a q m a q . V. t. See JU T. ^st t a q m , S. See jlb T. aJIT taqya, S. See Ajlk - A. j ^ - t t e s h i r ) S. ( p l . j f ^ ) A j a w p. t k , s. A vine; especially, a A. ' j ^ c t e ' s h r e / o r mandible of a grape-vine. locust.' . t a n , vulg. t n , d a n , S. 1 . A T. tt tusib, s. See ^ trace, mark, sign, indication. 2. A A. J t a ' a s s u i , vn. A being or be- doubt or suspicion. 3. The earliest incoming firmly rooted and established. dication of coming day, (see IILL>). JSJ t. tasiaq, a. See JL.1J It is not a matter of doubt. ^ s. T. A ^T tasma, S. See CI " The place in the horizon where the A. J^tf t i ' s i , un. A firmly rooting first indication of dav-break is seen. or establishing a thing. W h a t doubt is there? . t e e t t m , Wl. 1. A flood's T. iib tan, VUg. tan, d n , a. A rushing aud breaking in foam. 2. A mazed, perplexed, confused, jjlfe - v. i. man's raging furiously. To be petrified with amazement. A. t i ' t l d , vn. A firmly estab- " A. te'efcltyud, VU. A being lishing, strengthening, corroborating. becoming confirmed, corroborated, A. -" TA'is, a. 1. W h o stumbles strengthened; confirmation. and falls, especially, forwards. 2. W h o T. t a n r m a q , V. i. To falls from rank. 3. W h o perishes, become surprised, amazed, astounded. p. tag, s. As , q. v. T. sX ^ t i r L s. God; the Deity. p, jtu-ci; tagstun, s. A place aboundt . S'.f^ t a n r i i i q , s. The quality and ing with the trees called attributes of God; the Godhead; DiT. Jy^*" taghq, s. See Jjlk vinity. P. vi-3^" tSftg, s. The condition of Ttujiriviq, a. Peculiar to God; what is twisted, folded, heated, a n - holy, divine. fJ - s. A holy man, a gered, fatigued, etc. (See A-il-) pious man. p. si" tfte, a . 1. That has, or has A. JSl" t c e k k y i l , V?l. 1. A being been turned, twisted, folded, bent, or worn away by attrition. 2. A being curled. 2 . That has ignited, burnt, fretted and annoyed; annoyance. heated, or illumined. 3. That has or T. ^OlTl" t a n l a m a q , V. . As has been vexed, grieved, or fatigued. T. f t TA k l m . conj. For p. q.v. a. (Whose liver is inflamed) T. jTb" t a n m a q . V. t. To deilV. That suffers anguish. p. t kl, conj. Until the time p. I" t a f t e , s. Taffeta, taffety. when.... 2. In order that A. JT t f l r , a. Dirty and slovenly. p. t , adv. inlerrog. Until T. jb" t a f r a , S. See w h e n ? Until what t i m e ? A. i T ; t i ' k i d , vn. A reiterating, . U.9; tirsi y, (Greek 0') s. The corroborating, s t r e n g t h e n i n g ; reiteraplant thapsia asclepium. A. (Jet1 t<Vin,j t, vn. A crying out tion, corroboration. \ - v. t. I. To reiterate, insist upon. 2. To confirm, etc. i f , in disgust or vexation. A. t i ' k i d , s. (pl. ") 1. The A. A I" tatlh, a. I. Few; little; small; S thong by which the parts of an Ara bian trifling. 2. Contemptible. saddle-tree are joined. 2. (syntax) A A. ijuit t e f i f , vn. As , q. V. A. d J i TI'FIIC, vn. A telling a lie; word or phrase corroborative of another word or phrase in the same senmendacity. tence or paragraph. - s. A word p. j t tq. s. As , q. v. which is a corroborative b y technical T. AsyIT t a q t a q , S. See A laiv.I. and T. js'bylTtqrdatmq, V.t. See jc'l-dib usage, either verbal, s r i n , or implied, <jy-*' T. J)-1'-J1''' tqirdaaq, j^Jb" taqil- express, m'nev, a n d i m p l i c i t J f gayridamaq, V. i. See j^b^slb , J^-Aslt srih. AjijJf fjM I" ( A strengthenT. Jib" tqil, S. See J ^ " t k h l . ing censure with apparent eulogy) A T. jll" taqlaq, S. A'S ^U3 , q. V. figure of speech which raisjs an ex. taqm, s. See ^lb

ring up strife. 1 - v.t. To confuse and embroil. A. jwlr t i ' s h r , vn. A filing the teeth.

JLft

( 479 )
(zr), I (qirat). rude (usul). n nasal.

far (asman), " v r (buFiz). machine, Va

pectation of praise, but ends in se- To put one's self out through anxiety; vere censure. jjuu J*ill J' Corrobora- to be in a flurry. tion of a verb by its verbal noun (speT. J " ^ talaslilanmaq, ^ " !" V. . See cial to Arabic), asj^c JUI J~ - Corrob- J ^ i r and oration of a word by its synonym, T. J^'l" talaq, vulg. dalaq. See a/jljc l Corroboration of a word by another of the same metre. ^f " T. j ^ i r tmq, v. t. To plunder ^J' AJ^JU (A eulogy by what seems cen- to pillage, to loot. sure) The use of a word that raises t. tn, taian. s. Plunder, expectation of detraction in order to sack. I _ V t. To p l u n d e r ; to sack or use higher eulogy. ^ T t A corrob- loot, j^l" j^T s.fyado. Utter disorder orative verbally expressed, ^f t" and tumult. As oi'lr . J . W A S ' I A noun in the T.JJH:"^ tainmaq, v. i. To be plunaccusative indefinite, adverbially used, dered, pillaged, sacked. A. .-JL; t i ' i i i i i b , vn. A coming toof which the verb is understood. f^r* / f The employment of one of the gether, an assembling. A. JJI; words A-I', -CC , aJS", , . td, a. (Property, cattle, , , q.v. tjji ji" IT AS slaves) born in one's possession or in^Jiil j-ir As sf I", q. v. A corroborative where the same herited from one's parents. word or phrase is repeated. < i" F. Jb" t i r , A dollar; an Austrian (in Arabic) The employment of dollar. A. te'eiius, vn. A being hurt; a pronoun after a, verb which implies the sense thereof by its form, ^juf AS4" a suffering and showing signs of it. p. j ' f tlsn. s. Anything thrown Any word, non-tautological, that can be suppressed in a phrase without de- over the head or shoulders, and hangtracting from the sense, having been ing down over the back; also, the added for beauty. emplmsis, or precis- end of a shawl or turban, allowed to ion only, ey** As , dangle from the head. p. jJi; tsi, prop. n. Name of a q.v. 5" The use of the negative particle J Ion. before the future people inhabiting the country south of the river Kur, at the S.W. corner tense of an Arabic verb, of A. ta'kd, s., pl. ofxf T F q.v. the Caspian. R T. Alr tlg, vulg. dalga, S. See Ailli> A. J^T < t'ki, vn. 1. A making or i" . Aiiir tlg. s. See letting be eaten. 2. An asserting or A. JL; t i ' i n A f , vn. A being or beholding that a person did eat. coming familiar, sociable; familiarity, T. t kim, conj. See f v p. tto, s. A pond, a large sociability, friendliness; tameness, in an animal. puddle. t . Ail t taiiqa, s. See 4Jl" T. talatmaq, V. I. To make or A. 4S > t'ul, interj. IL " See in A. <I> let be pillaged. A. t e ' e i i u m , vn. 1. A part of the p. t u l a r , 5. 1. A platform on body's aching or smarting; ache, pain. posts. 2. A hall. F. j i z taiaz, (Greek OxAasua) A wave, 2. A suffering bodily or mental anguish ; distress. 3. A complaining, a a billow, a, surge. moaning; complaint. T. J^xij^l' talzlandrmaq, V. t. T o p. A-.yi; t i v s i , s. 1. Grief, sadmake or let the sea roll in crested ness. 2. Anxiety, trouble: mental sufwaves. fering^ T JCj^" tlazlanm aq, V. . For tlie . A. to'iii. vn. An applying one's sea to rise in crested waves. self to worship; devotion; piety. F. ^ t f talas, S. AS , <J- V. A. J R tl, a. <$. 1. (fem. AJIT) That L T. tlslnmq, V.i. As follows or goes behind; that succeeds. F. tlsh. S. 1. A s j^", q. V. 2. Anxious and agitated discomposure; 2. (aslron.) A star that rises later a flurry . 3. Wood-shavigs. I - v. i. than another. 3. (math.) A consequent term in proportion. 4. (logic) A con-

Jl"
far, w a r ,

( 480 )
asliore, pan. met. did, toird. so. r n l e ,

j/u
t u (French), fur.

sequent i n a conditional proposition. in the first hemistich, exactly answer S. 5. A reserve battalion in the Ottoman to the letters of the m e t r e . regular, a r m y . 6. One who recites the A perfect number, a n u m b e r equal Qur'an. prop. n. (The follower to the sum of all its aliquot p a r t s ; as, of the Pleiades) The star Aldebaran, 6, 28, 496, etc. - J ' s . An intransitive verb complete in itself without an atcalled also Jir or Jtfl. Jir s. The secoud^ or reserve class of the militia. tribute or complement. A. J'J te'eiii, vn. A s w e a r i n g ; a T. (" tm, (from A . (.!") a. fy adv. taking a n oath. Complete; completely; exact; e x A. oUtf t a i y t , a., pl. of " fem. of actly. Jlr 1. W h i c h follow. 2 . (Angels) that T. tahl, tamag, recite the praises of God. t m q , vulg. d i m q , 1. The palate, The stars last visible in the morning. the roof of the m o u t h . 2 . The barb F. juir t i y m a r , (Ital. taglia mare) of a fish-hook. 3 . A palate-vane (of a The cut-water of a ship. bridle bit). A. S^Jir te'iib, vn. A bringing toA. t i m i r , a. 1. Possessed of gether in troops; a collecting. plenty of dates. 2 . W h o gives away A. i_iJl> te'lif. vn. 1 . A bringing dates. together as friends, uniting i n peace A. J'Z W e m m i r , VU. 1 . A being and concord. 2. An arranging together or becoming ruler, prince, or king Gr>), a,s one whole. 3. A composing or ar- an exercising authority. 2. A consultr a n g i n g a book. 4. A compounding a ing t o g e t h e r ; consultation. word. 5. s. (pl. ^UJ'J) A book. * ~v. t. A. ^ t i a m i r , VU. A Consulting 1. To unite i n friendship and harmo- t o g e t h e r ; consultation. n y . 2. To write or compile. T. j ^ " t m z S r i l prop. n. A t o w n A winning confidence. ^ a.fys. t. tamy.ere f and district d e 1. Composed, written. 2 . s. A work pendent on Qara-Hisari-Sharq, southcomposed. ^* } (The amal- west of Trebizond. gamating palm-fibre, used in washing, A. f-'J t e ' e r a m u ', vn. A being of and soap) To do an impossibility. < a3V weak intellect and led b y notions. s. The composition of_a ratio in A. tiU tmiit, a. 1. H i g h ; tall. 2 . mathematics. (See Y s - The Preeminent, exalted. Jtkl a. Of science of music. surpassing beauty. A. ^jliJl; telifgt, S., pl. Of siJ'b , No. A. tiVVmmil, vn. A pausing to 5., q.v. reflect; deliberation, circumspection; T. AiJir t i i q , s. (perhaps from A. caution. - % ado. W i t h o u t reflection. AiW) A light covered vehicle, open T. te'enxmnlsisK, a. 1. Inconsidat the sides. erate, rash, impulsive, 2. adv. ImpulA. ." TAILYE, a., fem. of JL>". ( p l . OLR) sively. , That follows, or, that reads or recites. A. ' te'emmum, vn. 1 . A t a k i n g A. ^ te'iiii, vn. A r e n d e r i n g de- as one's object of attainment. 2 . An vout in worship. adopting as mother. T. f t t a m , vulg. d a m , 1. A TOOf. T. tamn. s. 1. A cave; a pit. 2. A house. 2. A dungeon. 3 . Hell. A. (" t i m m , VUg. t a m , a. (fem. p. J^lr t a m ili, s Betel-leaf, leaf of Complete, entire; free from deficiency chavica^ betel. of any kind. ^ s. An instrument A. , t e ' e m m i , vn. A taking t o used by watchmakers for cutting teeth one's self a handmaid or female slave. in a wheel. A chronometer; A . -UIT te'm id, vn. A s e t t i n g a term, a regulating time-piece, flr^J s. (A- bounds, limitation. rabic gram.) An indefinite noun renA. jwlr TO*MIL*, vn. A making a comdered complete, either by its own in- mander > or lord definite case-ending, or by its govA. J^i - t e m i l , vn. \ . A hoping, erning another noun in the genitive. desiring much. 2 . A making to be - s. A distich, the letters of which, wished for.

_ L X 3. far (asman), w a r

X.s ' i 1 . * * ' i (bafz). m a c h i n e , (zlr), (qrt). rCde (usul). n n a s a l .

( 481 ) n

A. t e m i n , vn. 1. A rendering ing, delaying; postponement. 2. A besafe. 2. A giving an assurance of cer- ing tardy. tainty, an inspiring confidence. I - v.t. p. _!" tv, s. a. As ) , q. v. 1. To inspire with, confidence. 2. To T jr taw, tav, (from P ^" S. i. . l . l) give assurance. 3. To make secure The operation of bringing a material from danger. to the exact state required for use or A. te'mye, vn. A making one manufacture; as, by tempering, a n ' neajing, polishing, etc, 2 , The pera bondswoman, fection of anything, either in itself or P. 'J* t a n . S. As jl>" tSr. q. V. in its relative condition; the best conP. Jjr^" t n b n . s. As , q.v. A. T I E U N U S . vn. 1 . A being or dition. 3. A well-nourished condition v. i. To give becoming effeminate or yielding. 2. in man or beast. A being or becoming feminine. a, proper condition for use; as, to T. j-b't" tandr, (from A. t e n a r ) temper, to anneal, to damp (tobacco s. An arrangement for warmth, con- before cutting), or to sprinkle (cloth sisting of a sort of table with a cov- before pressing). JX.^S'yi; v.t. To bring erlet thrown over it to keep in the into condition, into its best or pro pelheat, under which a pan of coals is condition. , 'V.i. For placed; the feet are introduced be- the best or proper condition to pass neath the coverlet. jXX y. j. To away. Jlj. j i j t v. i. To come up to arrange a tandir. c l ^ . j X t v . i . To get the required or best condition, j ^ " into a tandir. ^ v. i. To lose, to neglect, to let t . ^jj.'b - tndr-nami, s. A nursery slip the best moment, or the opportale, an old wife's tale. tunity. T. Ijt t w , tava, S. See y t A. te'ennus. Vn. A being 01' . ^ tfiwn, s. The ceiling of a becoming familiar, sociable, friendly; - s. The space between sociability, friendliness; tameness (of room. an animal). the ceiling of a room and the roof or A. JL" t'ernl. vn. A waiting for the floor of a room above it. v.i. (for the ceiling to fall down deliberation and enquiry or observation; a being deliberate. ado. on the head) To be crushed, to be Without deliberation, ou the spur of ruined. (Formerly, the tent of a disgraced official used to be made to fall the moment. A. T.-'IITS, vn. 1 . A making ef- o n h i head by cutting the tent ropes.) feminate, yielding, gentle. 2. A mak- S'.f - s. (The navel of a ceiling) The ing a noun or verb to be of the femi- , central ornament of a ceiling, j j j t nine gender. 3. A being or becoming s. The palate. " & s. 4. A conwomanly or feminine, A let- cave ceiling. 2. A roof over a gate ter I used as a, sign of the feminine in a garden wall. gender at the end of certain Arabic p. tavn, s. 1. A crime, treswords. It is of two-kinds; ( i ) t h e long pass, sin. 2. A fine; an impost. elif (Jj-tf J 1 ) in which case it is folt . (^^" tewanitmq, v.i. T o make lowed bv hemze; (2) The short elif or let be ceiled. (.jj-a ) which is written ^ in or- T. tawanlamaq, V. t. To Ceil, der to avoid confusion, but is pro- to apply a ceiling. nounced as a short a. c-u'l" The T. t a w n l n m a q , V.i. 1. To letter : placed at the e n d o f n d u n s to become ceiled, to be furnished with show that they are feminine. a ceiling. 2. To become a ceiling. A . ^.olr T E N I S , vn. A making familA. T E E T T U B , vn. To betake one's iar, sociable, or friendly, a taming. self to a place for lodging and abode I - v.t. To familiarize, accustom; to as a home. tame (a; beast). p. Ai'li-jl." tv-khan, S. As ^ t " , q.V. A. jr'b" t i ' n i q . vn. A making won- especially, a hospital or refuge for poor or sick strangers. Jf adv. derfully beautiful. A. A' " t i ' n i y e , vn. 1. A postpon- In utter confusion. L

xar -war, aslore,

pan. met.

( 4S2 )
1

did, bird.

so. r u l e ,

tu

(French),

fur.

A . -YT T O E V V U D , vn. 1 . A matter's weighing on one. 2. A bending under a burden. t . ^ j f t v i r g . prop. n. A town and district of Tripoli in Africa. T. ^yl-y." t a w a a m q , V. i. To decline, to fall off from the prime; to decay. v. i. For a market to become dullT. jb-jl" t a w s h a n , il lij t a w s h q a n , s. See (jltjlb T. Jjli" t a w q , S. See JyU A . JJB" T E ' E V V U I , un. An explaining a word or phrase by some slight but real analogy. T, Jj^y twlnxq, V. t. To bring to prime condition or proper quality. T. ^j-C^j'u t a w l a n d r m a q , V. t. To make or let become plump and in good condition. T. Jt"^" t a w l a n m a q , V. . 1 . To come to prime condition or proper quality. 2. To become fat and in good condition; to pick up flesh. T. T I W I I I . a. 1 . In prime condition ; in condition as to a necessary quality. 2. Plump, fleshy. (See jlr) t . ijl" t a w , s. 1. (for ^ f ) A stable for horses, or a place where horses are tethered in the open air. 2. (for 4-i) A circular wooden tray used by hawkers. 3. (Ital. tavole) The game of backgammon. Afiv.i. To play at backgammon. Jy ^lr s. A piece used in the game of backgammon. t. cr^" twijl . A hawker of T. jKty" t w i - k y r / eatables (who carries his wares on a circular wooden tray). T. t j j f tawuq, S. S e e

A. yl" t i ' i v v u l i , VU. A Crying OUt A h ! Alas! A. I / " t e ' i w l , vn. 1. A seeking a ^L place of rest or abode. 2. A collecting or trooping together. A. t'vi, vn. A flocking together, an assembling together. A . ^ . / TE'-VITO, vn. 1 . A returning home. 2. A reciting the praises of God. A. /L" l'v.i.. vn. A bending or crooking^ a thing. A. T I ' V I I , vn. 1. An explaining a word or expression by some slight, but real analogy, so as to reconciled with received doctrine. 2. s. (pl. A forced interpretation. > - v.t. To explain away a seeming difficulty; to put a forced construction to. ^ A . J./lr T I V I I I , a. (fem. AX/I;) 1 . Of the nature of a forced interpretation. 2. Who suggests forced or strained interpretations.
A. ti'vlh, vn. A s yb" , q. V. A

P. yl>" tava, S. (as 4") 1. A fryingpan. 2. A pan or sheet of iron (on which bread or cakes are baked). 3. A large, flat and thick, Roman tile. 4. A pane or plate (of glass, etc., in a window, etc.). 5. A fry, a dish of fried food (of many kinds). 6. A trough (of various kinds), ^u - s. 1. A frying-pan handle. 2. Any thin thing (as
w e s a y a stick, a lath), ^ y t s. A

pan in which must of grapes isboiled down to treacle. ^yl" jit s. A dish of fried fish, ^yl" jSj^b s. An evaporator in salt-works, ^ y t s. A large A. TYLQ, ( f o r A . JTT) a. (fem. wooden trough in which lime is slacked. AIT) That desires, that yearns after;

crying put Ah! Alas! A. U-'vly. vn. \. As No. 1. A seeking a place of rest or abode, a going or returning to. 2. A sheltering; a taking one to a shelter. A. TE'EHHUTO, Vn. A fitting One's self out ; an equipping one's self. A. J * ! " TE'.'-IIIIUI, vn. A taking a wife ; matrimony i - v. i. To take to one's self a wife. T. TL t y , s. A colt; a young horse, SR p. ^ ty, *. 1. A load for one side of a pack animal, a bale, a pack, bundle. 2. A counterpoise, a weight that keeps a load in equilibrium. 3. A match, an equal. A. t ' b , a. Who repents, who forsakes sin and vows not to repeat it; penitent. A . JBV TE'.'-YYIXI, vn. 1 . A being or becoming strengthened, helped, or supported. 2. A leaning for aid and support; a finding aid and support. 3. Aid; support. T. )*" tyga, a. Unclean, canonically unfit for food; worthless. t . jl1"" tygan, prop. n. Taganrog, at the mouth of the river Don. ^Jj^j s. A hard, red wheat shipped at Taganrog.

t t t 2 f a r (Etm), w 5 r

fV

52 i. (hafz), m a c h i n e ,

( 483 )

1 1 1 1 (zr), (qirat),

1 rude

2J. ~ (usul). n n a s a l .

J^u

p. jlr" t i b r , s. A family, a dynasespecially, that longs for woidly or sinful things. Ait ^J s. The flesh, t y ; lineage, jL" J ^ a. Of exalted lineage, of noble descent. the passions. A. f? t e e y y u m , vn. A remaining A . jjV T E B R U Z , vn. A mutually gounmarried; a being or becoming a ing forth to fight as champions, in widower or a widow. front of two hostile forces. A. juir t'yid. vn. 1 A strengthenA . DJL." T I B R I I C I , interj. Be (God) ing, confirming, corroborating. 2. Ablessed! (An exclamation of piety or helping, a supporting. 3. s. (pl.Ax.?) of mere wonder.) j u ; 3-JsX:3=- s. God Corroboration; help, support, i - v. t. who is hallowed and exalted! To corroborate; to help. A-JLJ VIJ^JUCIT S, 'Jjis prop. n. Name of the sixty-seventh Divine aid several times afforded. chapter of the Qur'an. A. j-c" te'ys, m . A making or let- A. jA r jf t vn. A being or beting despair. v. t. To drive to des- coming quit of one another. peration . A. ^JB" T I B I R L , vn. A contending, a. t'yim, vn. 1. A making or disputing, quarreling; contest, disletting remain unmarried. 2. A mak- pute, quarrel. ing one a widower or a widow. A. T I B R I H , . pl. Attacks, vip. A l Heat. 2. A fever; olent fits of desire, etc. - s. Atfever and ague. 3. Feverish anxiety tacks of concupiscence. or desire. s A s- Fever and restA . -TU." T E B S H R , vn. A congratulessness. 2. Anxiety or desire and rest- lating one another on good news. lessness of mind. 3. Ardor. A . ^ U T I B S H R , s. pl. 1. Good news; A. A 1 vn. A suffering loss; glad tidings. 2. Indications, earnests, A. ul" t e b b j a being lost; loss; or beginnings of good things to come, perdition. g- j^-U" .s*. pl. The first glimmerings A. tebab', prop. ., pl. of j of dawn. The old Himyarite kings of Yemen, P. TIBISHR, s. A white silithe Homerite kings 'known as Tobbas). ceous substance found in the nodes of A. tebSbl, S., pl. of J-" , q.V. the bamboo; also, the pith of some A. T E B I S S , vn. A mutually re- solid canes. vealing secrets. T. tebshir, VUg. tabe-yshir, A tebadh, V1I. A mutually s. 1. Chalk. 2. A chalk mark or score. ^ ji.' s. A black-board. j^ pelting, in play. a. (Who looks at chalk as if it A . JJU," T E B D R . vn. \ . A mutually y^ib striving who shall be quickest. 2. Awere cheese) Ignorant; or, greedy, or s. A baker's score, mutually flying to arms. 3. A mean- hungry. ^/rU ing's being at once understood; a kept by chalk marks. T. V t a b e y s l l r l , 0Mixed with sudden inspiration. a. J-sL." tebudui, vn. 1. A mutual or marked with chalk, chalky. A . ^ ^ T I B A T I N , vn. A place's being exchanging of commodities; exchange, barter. 2. A mutual substituting: per- level and spacious. a. jbU" t e b t i ' , vn. 1. A being slow mutation of letters; alternation of terms. s. (math.) Alternation of pace. 2. A being tardy; slowness, tardiness; delay; unwillingness. of terms in proportion. A . J V T B I D U H . vnA . A mutually exA. t l b i ' , vn. \ . An imitating, temporizing. 2. A vying with one an- an obeying. 2. A helping. 3. A folother in the extemporization of poetry. lowing up, pressing with a claim or A . I$JU tibdi, vn. An aping the suit. manners of the nomad Arabs or BedA. C-pU" t i b ' t , vn. 1. A following, ouins. a going after or behind. 2. An imiA . .OL: T I B D D , a. $ adv. In a state tating or obeying. 3. A suing, a. prosof dispersion; in little groups. ecuting with a claim. I - v . i . 1. To A . jt" T E B S R , s. Perdition, destruc- follow. 2. To imitate; to obey. tion, ruin. jiJlj'- 5 s. Hell. A. J^W" t e b ' A d , vn. 1. A b e i n g o r

far, war, ashore, pan. met,

1 2 I t 2 3 did, bird. so. rule, tu (Frenoh), fur. come bad, ruined. 2 . To be lost or destroyed. a.g-s. An evil-doer, a sinner; a vicious fellow. A. C^BU t e o b u t . vn. A mutually slandering, mutual calumny. A. ^U" tebuij, vn. The fields' v y ing with each other in the beauty of verdure; rivalry of smiling beauty. P. A P ' I J K K U R T E B I H I T Y R N E , a. Special to evil-doers; wicked, vicious. T. tebblty rlq |x. The qualP. iS^KbU" t e b h k y r i / i t y duct of a vicious m a n ; sin, vice. A. JAU t e b b u i . vn. A mutually invoking God's judgment and curse upon the evil doer among them. T. tebbiqV s. A state or act p. ^U" t e b n i /ofbadness; waste, ruin. A. ^" tebb, vn. A vying in beauty, goodness, or glory. A. t e b y ' , vn. 1. A bartering or trafficking with one another; barter, 2. A making a covenant of loyalty to each other. A. OW t e b y u n , vn. 1. A mutual i " separation. 2. A being or becoming mutually distinct and different. 3. A being incongruous t o each other. 4. A being incommensurate w i t h one another. A. ^ tebeb, Vn. As A. tebb. p. ulwi" teb-tade, S. ElT.forj'; A. C- tebbet, i n t e r j . May she or it (feminine) perish I prop. n. Name of the one hundred and eleventh chapter of the Qur'an; called also

( 484 ) ijK/

becoming distant; distance, remoteness. 2. A going to a distance, a withdrawing, a keeping at a distance. 3. An estranging one's self from, \-v.i. To be,, become, or keep at a distance.
A. JC-U TIB'A, vn. A n amorously

toying; toying, dalliance. A. ." teb', s. A consequence, what may be expected as a necessary result; an ensuing claim or right. A. z^-c-V t e b ' l y y e t , s. 1. Subjection. 2. A being the subject of a sovereign or state; allegiance. A. J^IB" tebgAz, vn. A mutual hati n g ; mutual hatred, mutual ill-will. 1 - v. i. To hate one another. A. J-'r tebgI, vn. A reciprocating in wrong doing; mutual wrong doing. A. V tebqi, vn. A remaining with one another. A. J ' V TEBKL, vn. 1 . A constraini n g one's self to w e e p ; forced tears. 2. A feigning to w e e p ; feigned tears. A JU" tebb, s. A dealer in spices and h e r b s ; a druggist. A. i J U t e b i t , . A mutually fighti n g with swords on foot. A. tebAg, vn. 1. A producing great effect. 2. A reaching a climax in any quality. 3. An affecting eloquence ; bombast. A. tebiuu, vn. A feigning stupidity; feigned stupidity. A. JU" tebl. vn. A putting to the proof, a testing; a proof, trial, test. A. OU" tebbn, s. A dealer in straw (used for fodder). A. jU- tubban, S. (pl. t . " A very > ) U v . ' c j ; tbet, prop. n. \ . Thibet. 2. short kind of breeches that leave the The soft down of the goats of Thibet thighs bare. A. tebnet, vn. A being or be- and Cashmere. 3. Thibet cloth of the coming intelligent, shrewd, sagacious; same downy wool. - ^ prop. n. Great Thibet. prop. n. Little Thibet. intelligence, shrewdness, sagacity. A. J^" t e b e t t u l i vn. A renouncing T. -^U" t b a n j a , S. See P. A^Lo teA. tebtii / t h e world, devoting pancbe, and T. A^lt t a b a n j a . A ^->'U" tebnyet, VII. As C-lU" te- one's self to a life of celibacy and de. votion ; devotional celibacy and retirebnet, q. V. A. U-JU teb'us, vn. A feigning pov- ment from the world. A. tcbjii , vn. 1. A treating with erty and lowliness; feigned poverty; great honor, courtesy, respect or confeigned humility. Honor and P. " tebh, CL. 1. Bad, useless. 2. sideration. 2. s. (pl. Lost, gone, faded away. 3. Devastated, respect shown. I - v. t. To treat with ruined. 4. Spoilt, rotten, putrid. 5. great respect. A. tebjlt, s., pl. of Corrupt, wicked. v. t. To spoil and ruin. - v. i. 1. To be or be- Ceremonious acts of courtesy.

( 485 )

JV

far (smat), w- (hflz) machine, (zr), I (qrt). r i d e ( u s S l ) . - n nasal.

A. tebdl*, vn. A deeming or A. tebhhs. A diligently and minutely searching, investigating pronouncing to be an innovator in and discussing; enquiry, investigation, religious matters. A. JJ . tebdil, vn. 1 . A giving n i u" discussion. A. J* t i b h h i r . vn. 1. A being or exchange, a putting in lieu of, an exbecoming a sea or great river. 2. Achanging; exchange. 2. A changing, being or becoming like a sea or great a modifying; alteration, modification. river in vastness. 3. A being vastly 3. A converting into some other thing; rich or very learned. Opulence; eru- change, conversion. 4. God's substituting one ordinance for another; abdition. (math.) P. teb-khal ) S. 1 . A pustule rogation and substitution. 5. p. 4I# teb-khule/Oil the lip. 2. AAn alternating the terms of a proporAn inbubble on wine. .^" a. 'I. That has tion; alternation. 6. (rhetoric) a pustule on the lip. 2. (Wine) that verting the order of terms ; inversion. 7. (in enigmas) An expressing the has bubbles. name sought by terms of a different A. j^f tenaKiitur. vn. A walking with a proud gait, strutting, swaggering; language. 8. A paronomasy. t - v.t. To change, j ^ l - v . i. To be changed. a pompous gait; swagger. s. \. A change of costume. 2. A. tebakhiciiir, vn. A perfuming, fumigating one's self by incense or A change of appearance; especially, smoke, etc. I - v. i. To perfume or in the case of one who goes incognito. t. JiJu tebdii. vulg. t<Vpth, (from A. fumigate^ one's self with incense. A. tebkbt, vn. 1. A silencing J..-*-") s. A government spy ; a detectin argument. 2. (Shafi'i theology) A ive; any officer of the Government, taking one's chance as to the disguised as one of the people in ortrue direction of the qibla. 3. A tak- der to see what is going on. ing for granted, before examination s. A special detective whose duty was to observe the prices demanded for or reflection. A. jf* tetokhir. vn. A fumigating, provisions, in order to check extortion. _ s. An ordinary row-boat, used a perfuming by incense, etc.; fumigation. 1 - v.t. To fumigate or perfume by the Sultan or high officials to avoid observation. jli - s. A disguise, a with any smoke or vapor, costume assumed as a disguise. p. 'jf* t i b - k n L , a. Malarious. A. Js^" t i b k h i i , vn. A deeming or v. i. To go about in disguise. 4--" v. i. To go out among the people pronouncing avaricious and miserly. A. JX teheddud, Vn. A being for information and in disguise. A. tebdil an, adv. \ . As a change, becoming scattered. A. fjbZ teheddu', VH. A being by way of exchange, in exchange. 2. becoming an innovator; innovation. In disguise; incognito. A. tibzar, a. Talkative, loquaA. J-t-" tebeddl, vn. 1 . A being 01' cious. becoming changed. 2. s. (pl. A. V'-V TIBZRE, a. Extravagant, Change, alteration, vicissitude. A. -j^J-" tebeddlat, S., pl. of Ji-' prodigal in spending. a. tbezz-ui, vn. A cloud's burstChanges, vicissitudes; especially, permutations, transfers, or fresh appoint- ing out in rain. A. T I B I R A I K B , vn. 1 . A being ments of functionaries. a. JV tebeddn', vn. A beginning; lofty; height, loftiness. 2. A being haughty, overbearing, boastful; pride, commencement. A. tebeddi, VH. 1. A becoming haughtiness, arrogance. Arab nomad, or Bedouin. 2. A beA. jX tobezz-ar, Vn. 1. Water's staging or becoming manifest; manifes- nating and becoming yellowish in tation. color. 2. A being scattered, dispersed, A. TEBDID, vn. A scattering, a 3. A conversation's becoming rambdissipating. 1 -v.t. To scatter in all ling or diffuse. directions, to disperse. A. J.if TEBEZZUI, vn. An exerting

/A'

far. w a r ,

S 3 ashore,

pan. met. did. bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

( 48f> ) i. 2

1 1

^j 3

one's seli t o the u t m o s t ; a spending P. t i b e r t u l , vn. A being o r one's powers, a sacrificing one's self. becoming corrupted by bribes (jib,.). A. TBZIR, vn. 1 . A sowing; a A. fyb teberru', V. A gVng, seeding. 2 . A disseminating. 3. A be- relinquishing property, or doing some ing extravagant, prodigal, wasteful act, from pious motives, looking for no in expenditure; extravagance, prod- earthly r e w a r d . I - v.t. To give, of igality, wastefulness. relinquish freely and gratuitously. Wj A. TEBR, vn. 1 . A breaking a ado. Gratuitously, from pious motives. thing in pieces, a crumbling. 2 . A tisjU \cjC adv. (A building or a repairkilling, destroying; destruction. ing, etc.) gratuitously, as something p. t i b i r , s. I. A n a x . 2 . Arelinquished for the benefit of t h e hatchet. 3. A battle-ax. 4 . A hal- estates in mortmain. berd. 5. ( f o r j i J4-) A tuberose, pohjA. (jjv tcberrnq, Vn. 1. A flashing anthes tuberosa. with lightning. 2 . A woman's showA. j t l b r . s , 1. Gold. 2. Silver. 3. ing a glimpse of her beauty. Gold or silver in grains or nuggets, A. ^j t i b i r q A ' , vn. A having the or as first mined. face covered up with a kind of mask P. Cy-J? t e b e r - k h h , S. 1. The jll- with eye-holes ( ^ ) . jube tree, zizyphus. 2. A tree of the p. tebereit, s., dim. of j A kind order Rhamnaceas, with a very hard, of small ax, a hatchet; a mattock; red w o o d ; or, the red willow, salix a pick for sharpening u p millstones. purpurea, s, rubra; or, the sappanA . J TCDCR-N'M, vn. 1 . A receiving, wood tree, ceesalpinia sapan. (See . anticipating, or deeming one's self posiiljlr) sessed of a blessing through some A. -fi t e b e r r u d , Vtl. 1. A COOng holy person or thing. 2. s. ( p l . cJ6'jc) one's self with cold water, etc. 2. A Any relic or sacred object through being or becoming cool or lukewarm which blessings are anticipated. ado. By w a y of meriting or obtaining in a cause. P. jbj t e b e r d r , S. (pl. b ^ " ) 1. A a blessing. A. t e b o r r u k y t . S., pl. of m a n furnished or armed with an ax, Relics, sacred objects through which hatchet, or battle-ax. 2. A halberdier. P. jljb^" t e b e r d a r un, S.,pl. ofJ-ijC , blessings are expected. T. jAJ t e b e r i ash, S. AS , q. V. q.v. jljb^" s. pl. A special corps P. fjZ t e b e r - l l g y i m , S. A projecof halberdiers (in the olden time), which marched by the side of the Sultan's tion of a bit, which, by the action of the rein, rises and presses on t h e horse in ceremonial processions. A. j/Z tb<-n-ur, vn. A doing one's horse's palate. A. fj t e b e r r u m , VU. A being whole d u t y without omission. A. jj t e b e r r u z , VU. A going forth becoming satiated or disgusted with a into the fields, or into the open air; t h i n g once liked; satiety. especially, a going forth to ease naA. ^ j Z t o b e r n a s . . A putting on ture. or wearing the Arabian cloak called p. t e b e r z e d , s. 1 .White sugar- burnus ((j-v.). candy (cut w i t h a hatchet). 2. RockA. jj t i b i r r A ' , vn. 1. A being or salt. > becoming clear, free, innocent; i n p. Ojjv t i b i r z i n , s. One who cuts nocence ; irresponsibility. 2. A making or strikes with a n ax, battle-ax, or one's self clear, free, innocent of; a washing one's hands of. halberd. A. t i b i r r i , vn. 1. An accostP. *jJ? t e b e r z e , S. A s Jjj , q. V. P. j t e b e r d i n , s. A battle-ax i n g ; a n approaching, a meeting, a n opposing one's self to. 2 . A presentcarried a t the saddle-bow. P. j'-r tetaeristan. prop. . T h eing one's self to receive or obtain or jjf) A country now called Mazenderan (the something. 3. (err. for ancient Hyrcania) along the eastern being justified; a being clear ofblame part of the south shore of the Caspian. or responsibility.

J'A1

far (asman), w a r

X J.

( h a t ) . machine, (zr), S (qrat). rde

X2

( 487 )
1

22

(usul). n n a s a l .

21

A . A J J TBRIA, vn. 1 . A cooling; panded, a being spread out; expanrefrigeration. 2. A lessening the love sion ; dilatation. or zeal of a person. I - v. t. To cool. A. tebessui, vn. 1. A wearing A. t e b r i r , vn. A pronouncing an austere or determined countejustified by the fulfilment of d u t y ; an nance ; seriousness, austerity. 2. A acquitting of fault or defect. making a show of courage, true or A. y jb t e b r z , vn. A producing, false. showing, manifesting; production, A. t e b e s s m , VII. 1. A Smiling; manifestation. a smile. 2. A cloud's glimmering with p. y_j tetoriz, prop. . Tebriz (a,nc. lightning. 3. A flower's commencing Gavris), the chief city of the Persian to open. ^J f- s. (A smile under province of Azerbayjan. the lip) A sardonic smile, a smile of * IS'/ J^3 tobrXzI, CL. Pertaining toderision. T. ^S T E B S , s. S e e Tebriz. T. Clch-^" tebsitmk V. t. See A. TEBRIQ, vn. A looking inP. (^ tcbsde, d. 1. Hot, feverish. tently with the eyes wide open. A. t e b r i k , vn. 1. A congratu- 2. (A lip) swollen, pustuled or cracked a. Whose lating, a wishing j o y ; congratulation; from feverishness. J felicitation. 2. A camel's kneeling. lip is swollen, cracked, or pustuled. T. U^j," t e t a s i r m e k , V. t. 4" < A . * - v.t. To congratulate, to felicitate, . B. (Intr.) For lili^ ^j v. i. To go and offer con- (Trans./ See the lips to become swollen, cracked gratulations. A. tehrira, vn. A making strong or pustuled from heat, fever, thirst, or firm; as, a rope when firmly twisted. anxiety, and the like. A. t e b s m , Vn. A making or A. tibi-iy.'-. vn. (for 4/) \. A deeming one free of fault, respon- letting smile. t . eXc-* tebslmek, v. i. To subside; sibility, etc., an acquitting or absolvi n g ; acquittal; absolution. 2. A clear- to become quieted or cooled. ing one's self. 3. A curing, a re- P. JJUI tebxsh, s. 1. Heat, warmth; leasing from suffering. v. t. 1. To a growing or being hot. 2. Feverishabsolve, to acquit one's self of one's ness. 3. A shining; glitter ; splendor; duty. 2. To cure. v. i. To light. T. j l i f t l b s h u r , (for A. J&JS. Good prove one's self free from blame or responsibility. "i s. The word "irk news, glad tidings. that in Arabic denies totally and abA. t b e s h b u s h , Vn. A making solutely ; as, in the phrase ^til ^! ^ , demonstrations of pleasure and joy to There is no god, save God alone. a friend. A. tehezm'iq, VU. A Spitting. A. j. t i b s h r , vn. 1. A communiA . li'j* tebezzui, vn. A thing's crack- cating good news. 2. A congratulating. - v.i. 1. To communicate good ing, splitting, or bursting. A. TEBZR, vn. \ . A seasoning news. 2. To congratulate. food with sweet herbs. 2. A garnishA. F t e b s h r , S. ( p l . ZAjp: , J ^ ^ ) ing one's discourse with ornamental Good news, glad tidings; a commuexpressions. nication of good news. A. J/^r tebzh, vn. A cracking, splitt. tebeshlr, s. See T. J&I ting, or bursting a thing. A. -M-f tebshit, vn. A making or T. ^ f TEBS, vulg. T I P S , a. Quieted, letting be quick; a hurrying one. subsided. ' - v. t. To stop, restrain, A. tibAsbAs, vn. \. A dog's prevent, or quiet, - v. i. To sub- fawning. 2. A cringing, a fawning. side, to be quieted. 1 - v. i. To flatter and fawn upon. P. tobest, i. Spoilt, ruined. . a^ t e b s s r , VI). A studying T. t e b s l t m e k I V. t. To Stop, with special attention; diligent scrut . Clv^r tebslrmek/restrain, quiet, tiny and examination. \ - v. i. To exor allay. ercise close scrutiny. A. TEBESSUT, vn. 1. A being exA. v^ef t b s r , vn. 1. A making to

J'A-J 2 3 4 1

( 488 )
1 2 1 1

far, war, asbore, pan. met. did. toird. so. rnle,

t (French), far.

be clearly seen or understood; a de- quence ; an inseparable accompanimonstration ; a warning. 2. A beacon, ment. a sign-post. 3. Name of various books. A. <" TUBB*, s . ( p l . O n e of t h e a. J-af tetoassui, vn. 1. A stripping ancient Himvarite kings of Yemen. off the. coats of an onion. 2. A strip- (Usually written '' Tobba''.) ping of clothes or of property. 3. A A. tbba \ s.,pl. of >", q. v. being in many coats like an onion. A. OU-" teb'as, vn. A rousing, an U. A wearing many garments one over exciting to motion or action. the other. A. J*: t i b " A D , vn. A being or beA. TEBSLR, vn. I. A making or coming at a distance ; distance ; deletting see with the eyes or mind. 2. parture; separation. 2. A being or A putting one on his guard; a mak- becoming estranged, alienation. ^ ing cautious and wary. s. An unreasonable separation of A. Jr*/ tebsil, vn. As J-^" NOS. 1 the conclusion from the premises. and 2, q. v. A. 1<-1>;','" vn. 1 . A being or A. f ^ tebattuh, VU. A torrent's becoming separated into parts. 2. flowing over a wide and pebbly chan- ! '{(logic) A being or becoming particnel (W-:). ular in sense. A. tbttsn, vn. A beast's A. J;-*--' teb "Aq, vn. 1. A cloud's toiling along under a heavy burden. bursting out suddenly in a deluge of A. J--" tebttl, VU. 1 . A buSVllg rain. 2. A man's bursting into a torone's self with a vain or false thing. rent of words. 3. A matter's bursting 2. A being or becoming brave; a dis- suddenly upon one. playing bravery, true or false. A. a*-'" teb', S., pl. of gt Subjects a. tetottn, vn. i. A penetrat- of sovereigns or states. (Used as singuing. 2. A plunging into the very es- lar in vulgar Turkish.) sence of a matter. A. A*-: TOBI'. s. A consequence; an A. TETOTTN', vn. A being or be- inseparably accompanying thing; an coming slow or dilatory. ensuing right. A. jbj ttoti, vn. A making late, A. tib', s., fem. of rj A female a delaying. follower; a lady-love. A. tbt'h, vn. A strewing a A. ^ teb', a. Pertaining to a folplace with gravel or pebbles so as lower or consequence; ensuing, conto level it. sequent. A. -^" ttott, vn. A tiring, a faA. t i b i ' y y i t , s. 1. The quality tiguing; also, a being tired; fatigue. of a follower or of a consequence. 2. A. cM1?" tbtl, vn. I. A making of The quality of being the subject of a no effect, an annulling. 2. A busying sovereign or state ; , allegiance; subone's self with a vain or false thing. mission. C*-" (for A. V r ) adv. 1. As a . -" tahtn, vn. i. A striking consequence. 2. As a follower, imitaor wounding on the belly. 2. A put- tor or conformer. 3. As a subject. I - v. i. 1. To follow. 2. To conform ting a lining to. a lining. . ^." tbtye. (for A. aU-") vn. A to another person. 3. To be or bemaking slow or dilatory; a delaying. come in subjection to a sovereign or A. tebzir, vn. A circumcising state. or amputating the clitoris. A. gV teb'ij, vn. A slitting or slashA. g teb', s. (pl. _UI) 1. A follow- ing open. er. 2. An imitator. A. JU-- T E B ' I D , vn. 1. A making or A. teb', s. pl. 1. Followers. 2. letting become distant. 2. An alienatImitators. 1 * . ^ See o ^ " > > ing. I - v.t. 'I. To remove, to drive A. t i b ' , vn. i. A following. 2. away. 2. To alienate. An imitating, conforming to, or obeyA t i b ' L , vn. 1. A dividing, ing. a subdividing, division, partition. 2. A. TITA'. s. (fem. **-") 1 . A follow- (logic) A making the sense of a. term er. 2. A suitor, a lover. 3, A conse- particular.

<3=*r"
lax-

( 4 89 )
(zr), I (qlrt), r i d e

of
(usul), - n n a s a l .

(smSn), -vvkr- (ft uf z). machine, Wl. A ripping 0

A. 5sr teb'lq.

slashing open. A. teTbagguz, wn. 1. A manifesting h a t r e d ; hatred. 2. A becoming hateful; hatefulness. A. TEBGGM, E N . A deer's or camel's uttering a low cry of affection to its young. A. J-" tebggl, vn. A striving after a t h i n g ; desire; endeavor. A. TEBGIZ, t>n. A making one hateful or odious. A. JR tabaqqur, VU. 4 . A being 0 becoming spacious; spaciousness. 2. A being or becoming possessed of vast wealth, science, etc. 3. A being diffuse in speech. A. TOBILQQT, vn. 4 . A making or letting remain or e n d u r e ; preservat i o n ; continuation 2. A being left remaining. A. -Mr tebqit, vn. 4. A scattering, a dispersing. 2. A silencing in argument. A. tebqiye, Vn. As jr" No. 1, q.v. 1 _ v. t. To continue a person or thing as it was. A . Kf TEBFCY, T I B K Y I , vn. A weeping ; or, a weeping profusely. A. JQ TOBOKITYUR, vn. A preceding. A. ^ t e b e k k y u m , vn. 4 . A becoming d u m b . 2. A word's sticking, as it were, in the throat. A. c X : TOBKIT, vn. 1 . A striking with a stick, etc. 2. An assailing with rough or unseemly words. 3 . A silencing in argument. A. jSJ TEBITIR, vn. i. A making or letting precede. 2. A going forth or occupying one's self very early in the morning. 3. A going to a service of worship in the early part of its set time. 4. A tree's being early with its fruit. a . JiCr tebk.ii, vn. A mixing, a confusing things. A. AW tebkiye, vn. 4. A making or letting weep. '2. A hiring or causing to bewail a, deceased person with tears and recitation of praises. 3. A lamenting a deceased person in that manner. A. Jr" tebi, s. (pl. <Sy , J-.U) 4. Enmity, mutual animosity; feud, a pursuit of blood; revenge; or, secret hatred. 2. Love-sickness.

A. Sr t e w , vn. 4 A pursuing with enmity. 2. A smiting with love-sickness. 3. A seasoning with sweet herbs. T. J f tebei, s. A wrinkle, a corrugation. A. JAf tebelbul, Vfl. 1. TongUCs' languages' being or becoming confusedly intermixed and confounded; confusion of tongues. 2. A being troubled with grief or anxiety ; grief, anxiety. a. r" t i b e i t A ' , vn. 1. A being obstreperously garrulous; loud talk. 2. An affecting wit and eloquence. A. ^ t e b e i i u j , vn. 4. A dawn's having broken and become bright. 2. A being radiant with cheerfulness or mirth. A. A tetoeiiud, vn. A being or becoming bewildered and stupid. A. tebeiiu', vn. A swallowing; deglutition. A. JL" t e b e l l u l , VH. 4. A being becoming moist or wet. 2. A being or becoming juicy, fresh, plump . . M t e b e l l a s h , S. An obstacle that impedes or trips one up. j l - v . i . 1. To get between the feet of a person. 2. To be an obstacle. T. CJ^ t e b e i m t , s. Gum euphorbium. A. A t e b e i i u h , vn. A being or becoming idiotic; stupidity. A. -klf tebiit, vn. A paving or building with large stones or bricks. A. ^L." tebiig, vn. 4. A making or letting reach or attain. 2. A delivering, transmitting, communicating, i v.t. 4. To make reach. 2. To deliver, transmit, communicate. A. tbiig, s. Moderate hyperbole ; simple exaggeration. A. ^lii-T tebligat, s.,pl. munications by word or letter. A. JJu." tebiii, vn. A moistening, a wetting, \-v.t. To moisten, t o wet. A. Of t e b n . tibn, S. (n.U. , pl. jVO S t r a w ; especially, the powdered straw or chaff used as fodder. of (Mecca straw) Vittie-vavr, cuscus-grass, andropogon schcenanthus. of^ s. (The road of straw) The Milky W a y . A. Of t e b n . teben, VU. A being 01' becoming intelligent, shrewd, sagacious; intelligence, sagacity.

for, war, ashore, pan. met

a s

( 490 )
i a

did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), {.

ijK/
3

A. tetoin, . Intelligent, shrewd, A. tibv. vn. A giving a lodgsagacious. ing or a dwelling place; especially, a P. tetoenje, S. F o r ^" tepenche. furnishing a home to one's married P. tibend, .4. A knave, a cheat. female slave, with free access to her P. J-^JT tebender, S. A wooden bar by her husband. used to fasten a door. A. -..j-" ttab-vib. vn. \ . A dividing p. U" tbeng, s. i. A mold for into chapters. 2. An arranging in casting. 2. A large wooden bowl or sorts and categories. 3. An arranging tray. 3. A kind of drum or tomtom. the parts of a treatise. T. JS^AT tebengyu, tebengi., S. The A. AW tehviye, (for A. J" VH. As thick pad of a pack-saddle. ^WV jSor j)? , q V. A. tebvij. vn. Lightning's flashs. A lath or stretcher of wood, worked ing ; flash, coruscation. into a pad to keep it stretched. A. jy^r" tibysh, vn. A crowd's beP. JSOAJ tebengy, s. A wicker, chip, or rush basket; also, a cardboard box, coming confusedly mixed together ; a being a mere mob. and the like. P. T I B I N G I , s. A large wooden P. tebeh, d. Contr. from , q.v. tray, bowl, or platter. A. J^" tebehhul, V71. 1. A being t. tebengi. s. See T. ^ f earnest in endeavor; strenuousness, A. ^ tebne, tibne. S., n.U.ofjC A earnestness. 2. A cursing and reviling one another; or, a joining in invoksingle bit of straw or chaff. A. ^ F T I B I N N I , vn. 1 . A claiming ing a curse pon whichever one is the or proclaiming as one's own offspring. wrong-doer. A. ^r" tehctiliiq. vn. A speaking 2. An adopting as a son or daughter. * - v.t. To adopt or acknowledge as falsely; a lie, falsehood. A. ueiihVIM, vn. Speech's beson or daughter. A. Off tebnit, vn. A silencing in ing or becoming indistinct or dying out. debate. A. tebhlt, VU. A Confusing, A. AJJT tebnye, V. A building, a constructing. perplexing. A. Cr^' tebnin, vn. A stalling or tyA. t i b h i j . vn. An adorning. ing up for special feeding and fatting. P. jb teb-y Size, S. The chill of fever A. 0RF tebnin, prop. n. Name of a and ague. village near Tyre in Syria. A. jU" tebyan, tlbyan, VU. A makA. T E B E W U B , VIi. An engaging ing clear and plain; a setting forth or exposing; declaration, exposition, or appointing as porter. p. j tebr I s. A drum, j j s . A. jy* tubQr, vn. F o r j U ' t e b S r , q. V. p. ^f t i b r i j A drummer. p. t e b i r k , s. A rude kind of A. ^ teb', S. 1. A debtor who is drum or tomtom. A tebe'us, vn. A making a or may be dunned. 2. A dun. 3. A pursuer, persecutor, a plaintiff. 4. A show of poverty and humility. A. t e b e w u s h , VYl. A collecting servant; a follower. 5. A helper, an. assistant, an auxiliary in war. together in crowds. A. J^' tebii. a. Love-sick. A. iy t e b i k , prop. n. An Arabian A. OW T I B E Y Y I N , vn. A being or betown, about h a l f w a y between Medina and Damascus, the farthest point to coming clear, manifest, visible, conwhich Muhammed advanced in per- spicuous, perspicuous; clearness, disson against Syria, in the ninth year of tinctness ; manifestation; conspicuousthe Hijra. pmp. n. The basaltic ness, perspicuousness. I - v.i. To betract near Tebuk. The expe- come clear, manifest, evident; to bedition to Tebuk, conducted by Mu- come known; to be proved, to be demonstrated. hammed in person. A. ^ TEBYI, vn. 1 . A directing efA. i3>r" T E B E W U I , vn. A urinating. fort towards attaining; an aim. 2. An v.i. To urinate. explaining, a making clear. A. yr tub, s., pl. of J^" , q. v.

^ _J. (asman), I J L far

A _ .J w a r (habz).

( /,91 ) i i * , , machine, (zr), t (qirat).

I 51 rude (uill).

JV
I! otuul.

A. ^f tebeyy, VII. As ^ teby, T. ^-k/f teptirmek, vA. To swollen, cracked, o r pustuled. No. q. V. t. ^ tepsi, s. A waiter or small A. C-i^u tetoyt, VU. 1. A pitching & tent. 2 . A building a house or h u t . tray, ^ j t b - - v. i. To bring out the t r a y ; i.e.; in the game of find the pea 3. A doing any act b y night. a. ja^" tehyiz, vn. \ . A making or among the cups; the game is a faletting become white, bright, clean; vorite for winter evening gatherings. a whitening, polishing, or cleaning. - v - i- To prepare a table for a 2. A brightening a man's countenance, convivial entertainment. a making it beam-with pride and joy. r. tepsij i, s. 1. A maker or 3. A making a fair copy of. 4 . s. A seller of waiters or small trays. 2. A fair copy, \-v.t. 1. To whiten. 2. To servant i n charge of the trays. J^l copy out neatly. s. The chief of the attendants who A. jy." tetoyxn, un. 1. A separating, manage the t r a y s ; especially, i n the a distinguishing one thing from an- Sultan's palace. other. 2. A making clear, plain, manp. j * t i p i s h , s. 1. An act of conifest. 3. An explaining; explanation, vulsively s t r u g g l i n g ; a throe. 2. A exposition. \ -v.t. To set forth clearly. state of mental agitation. A. tebyin, s. 1. (rhetoric) A phrase T. JM tepiti, S. 1. A mode of kickthat fully explains itself. 2 .(Arab, syn- ing. 2. A mode of dancing. tax) An adverbial accusative that reT. tepishesirmek, V.t. 1 . T O stricts and defines a preceding word. make or let kick at one another. 2. P. >tep, s. 1. A struggling con- To make or let a dance be danced. vulsively. 2. Mental agitation. 3. To make or let kick and struggle. p. tps, s. The ascetic practice T. oW^ tepisftmek, V.t. . A. ( Jr.) of mortifying the flesh by fasting and . To dance (a dance) together. B. watching. (Intr.) 2. To kick a t one another. 3. P. Jl?" t i p i k , S. A s tep, q. V. To kick and struggle convulsively. p. t i p i n . a. 1. Kicking a n d T. AC-? t e p i s h m e , S. i . A mutual struggling convulsively, in afitor in kicking. 2. A convulsive kicking, a the agony oi death. 2. Mentally agi- throe. tated. T. tepilmek, V.. 1. To be kicked. I'. A V tepanche, S. A Smack 2. For a dance to be danced. 3. To ^ be such that kicking or dancing can the face, a box on the ears. T. J ^ " tepti i , s. ( Vulg.) F o r J o u " , q.v. be done in it. t . d j j j j t e p d i r m e i t , v.t. 1. To make T. t e p m e k , V.t.. A. (Tr.) 1. or let kick. 2. To make or let be kicked. To kick. 2. To dance (a dance, br 1 )3. To make or let a dance be danced. B. (Intr.) 3. To kick, to be a kicker. x. ^ t e p r a t m e k , V. t. To make 4. For a disease t o strike inwards. or let rise or stir. - sA) v - i- To strike inwards, as a X. CbjjtjJ t e p r a s h d l r m e k , V.t. 1 . To disease may do. - 1 jy- v.i. To dance. make or let attempt to rise or stir. - s j f v . i . l \ To kick, to recoil. 2. To 2. To make or let rise or stir together. react in an inverse direction. 3 . To T. olPjC t e p r a s h m e k , V.i. 1 . To make reappear; as, a disease in a relapse. an effort' to rise or stir. 2. To rise, X. t e p m e , s. 1. An act of kickmove, or stir together. ing, dancing, recoiling, reacting. 2. T. dijb t e p r a n m e k , V.i. 1 . To H l O V e , A kick- v.i. To give a kick. to stir. 2. To rise. 3. To make an ef- ^I v.i. To be kicked. fort, essay, attempt (to attack another P. AJ1 tepenche, S. Contr. from A^'u* or defend one's self, etc.). X. t e p l n d l r m e k , V. t. To make T. db.jC tepr emek, V. i. To mOVe, or let kick and stamp about. to stir. A. bkj tepeng, S. S e e cbr tebenff, T. tepsirtmek, v. t. To make T, J ^ J tepengyu, tepengl, S. S e e jC* or let one's lip become swollen, cracked P, tepen^y, S. See jCf or pustuled. X. j y tetoengi, s. See S ?

( 492 )

! > war, ashore^ pan met. tlid, bird, sA. rule, tu. (Frencn), fur.

T. Uri* tepinjlmek, V.i. To be SUch. tional, gradual; succession; consecuthat one may kick and stamp about tiveness; uninterruptedness; uniform in it. . progression; proportional modification. - t . le?" tepinmek, v.i. To kick and p. jtr t t i r , prop.n. 1. A Tatar. 2. stamp in quick succession. - / / To The Tatars. kick and stamp violently. T. tatarjiq, s., dim. ofj See T. T E P I N M E , s. A kicking and stamping in quick succession. T. tatarla, S. See t. Aj," tepe, s. i . The crown of the A. IBB- tetruk, vn. A mutual forhead. 2. The apex, summit of any saking, or abstaining from; mutual thing. 3. A mountain peak. 4. A hill, abandonment or abstention. mound, or heap. ^ " T - v . i . For the A. ttrr. a. \ . Tatar, pertaincrown of one's head to throb violently, ing to the Tatars. 2. s. A Tatar. ^ v ? - - s. A skylight. ^U _ s. A bull'sa. Jb" teti, vn. A following in eye in a ceiling. o i ^ a d v . From succession; succession. JcM J* ado. In head to foot. J - f - s. The skull or its uninterrupted succession. vertex. v.i. (For the blood A. tetebbu'. VII. A following Up to rush to one's crown) To boil with carefully, by tracking, pursuing, studyrage. ing or investigating; pursuit; search; T. jf tepe-gyia;, a. study; investigation in a regular series. 1. Whose eves \-v.t. To follow up, study, investiare on the crown of its head; espe- gate. cially, the Mediterranean fish uranoA. tetbib, vn. A making or letscopus scabcr. 2. Squint-eyed, whose ting lose or be lost, killed, destroyed; eye looks upwards. an injuring or destroying. t. tepeiatmok, v. t. To make A. tettair, vn. A breaking up and or let be knocked on the crown and destroying. so killed. A. totbi", vn. 1. As tetebbu", T. v^V TOPETIK, s. Anything that q.v. 2. A making or letting be followed serves as a summit. 2. A button or up by others of a similar kind. similar ornament on the crown of a A. J-i" tetbil, vn. A seasoning food hat or cap. with spices or sweet herbs, (J^')A. tetbin, vn. 1. A speaking or onT. litt*-" tepelemek, or stunning. the head, killing V.t. To knock T. CbjXxS tepelendirmek, V.t. To acting "with critical acumen, a makmake or let become a peak, heap, or ing a subtle distinction. 2. A being mound. or becoming critically discriminating; T. tepelanmek, V.. 1 . T o b e - shrewdness, sagacity, discrimination. come formed into a peak, heap, or A. >" t i t e r , prop. n. As T. J R , q.V. T mound. 2. To be knocked on the head A. tetra, tetrn, ado. One by and killed or stunned. one, one after another. T. ( j tipi. A. . < " teterrub, vn. A being or be_> s. A driving snow-storm; coming soiled with dust. a snow-drift. v. i. To be P. y j : teterbG. \ s. A joke; a praccaught in a driving snow-storm. P. teterbobf tica.1 joke. T. JL? tpir, s. 1. A kind of sieve t . olt>" titratmek, v.t. To make or for flour. 2. A kind of tray used as a let shiver, quake, or tremble. table for food. T. tatarjq, S. T. litfjjo" tepirltmek, V.t. To make See or T. littjw sifted or bolted. To Sft let be tepirlemek, V.t. A. r>" teterrub, vn. A being or bebolt. (See coming sad or anxious; disquietude, t . CU1^ teplrianmek, v.i. 1. To be- unhappiness. come a tepir q.v. 2. To be sifted A. (j- tterrs, vn. An arming one's or bolted. self with a shield. A. titb', vn. A being or beT. titresbmok, v.i. To begin coming consecutive, uniform, propor- to shiver, shake, or quiver in one's various members.

i ' i ' ' 2 ?5 I ,5 X . (SmEn), war (hStu). machine, (zr), (qirat). rude (usul). - n nasal. A. JI teterruf. vn. A being ov beT. ob" titik, A. 1. Quick, sharp, vigicoming in ease and luxury. lant. 2. Nice, delicate, fine. T. 01.jC titremek. V.. See 0U>" T. ob" t i t i k , (from the a.) 1. A trigP. >" t i t r e , S. I . A s XJ > <7-u> ger of a. gun, etc. 2. A notch in the Sumach, rh,us cotinus. tumbler of a gunlock. 3. Any similar X. t e t i r e , s . ( f r o m A. ^JF) G u m mechanical contrivance for setting free a spring to act. Oh" ,JT s. The halttragacanth. cock notch of a gun. jtT Sk cJT v. I. T. Olb.JC titrdilmik. i. To be To half-cock a gun. Oh; s. The made or let shiver or shake. X. titremek, V.i. \. To shake, full-cock notch of a gun. T. OU&; tetiklik, s. 1. Sharpness of shiver, tremble or vibrate percepwits, readiness against surprise. 2. tibly. Delicateness, fineness of workmanship. A. tetre 9 Ijetfttis. f ado. See jv p. ts'f t i t r i , s. Sumach, rhus cotinus. \ - v.I. 1. To be sharp and vigilant. T. OUjXS-.; t i t i k l n d i r m e k , V. t. T A. iSJ" tetirI, a. As lijb" , q,v. A. t i t r i b , tm. t . A soiling, make or let become sharp and vigisprinkling with dust. 2. A being or lant. 2. To make or let become fine becoming poor. 3. A being or becom- and delicate. 3. To make or let being very rich (befouled with worldly come provided with a trigger. 4. To make or let become a trigger. riches). T. Our&^- t i t i k l n m i k , V. . i. To be A. T I T R I N , vn. A making or letor become sharply on one's guard. 2. ting be sad or anxious. A- cri>" t i t r i s , vn. A making or let- To become fine and delicate. 3. To beting one arm himself with a shield. come provided with a trigger. 4. To A, titric, vn. \. A making or become a trigger. letting be in ease and luxury, 2. A T, ^ t i t e y i , S. A stutterer. T . O*)(5" titiyii*., s. Stuttering. making luxurious, dissolute, proud, X. 0UjXS titiyilrdi-rmik, V.t. To unthankful, disobedient and rebellious against man or God; a corrupting; make or, let stutter. X. OXsb^'titiyiianmik, v.I. Tostutter. corruption, perversion, A. t i t i i ' , vn. A raising up T . > " TITIZ, a. S e e ' j ? x. liLjx-i" titsindirmik. v.t. To make the head. A. tetelli, VU. A follWng Up or let take a dislike and loathing, to with pertinacity. disgust. _ _ A. "" t i t l i y i . vn. 1. A following, T. CU-E t l t s l n m i k , v.i. To become disgusted, to have a dislike or loathing. 2. A following a service of devotion A. g-Z t i t s ' , vn. A making a thing by a supererogatory service. 3. A renine, or of nine parts; a dividing into citing a portion of the Qur'an. 4. A performing a vow. nine parts. P. 7ft" tutma], (for X. s. Fresh I. Oie-" titairaelt. V.I. To drizzle. 1 ! 1 V 11 II A. J-* tetfel, tetful, titfel, titfil, made pastry cut in strips and stewed tutfei, tutfui, s. (fem. , pl. Jib") with meat, The fox, vulpes vulgaris; or, a male A. A? t i t i m m i , S. (pl. 0.1?) \. A " fox cub. essary appendage requisite to comA. t i t i f f u i , vn. An acting like pleteness. 2. A complement, a supplea fox. ment, an addendum. X. TITI'VQ, s. A woman's veil or A. JF t i t m i r , vn. I. A giving dates mask with peep-holes for the eyes. as food. 2. To harvest dates for keepp. JS tutuq, (from the Turkish) 1. ing. 3. To dry meat for keeping. A curtain. 2. A woman's cloak that A. t i t m i m , vn. 1. A finishing, hides her whole person, cf j - ' s. perfecting, consummating; comple1. A sky-colored cloak, a blue cloak. tion, consummation. 2. A killing. 3. 2. A wine-cup of blue glass. J,' A hanging beads or charms upon an (The indigo-colored curtain) 1. The infant. I w v.t. To complete, to finish, sky. 2. A black cloud. to consummate.

( 493 )

i( 494 ) Ols 1 2 3 4 1 1 2 I I 1 3 f a r , w a r , a s h o r e , pax. m e t . did. b i r d . so. r u l e , t u ( F r e n c h ) , f u r , s. (rliet.) A pleonasm. 1 . A repenting of sin,, a turning to God; repentance. 2. God's accepting repentance. A. tt.Wvuj, vn. 1. A being or becoming crowned; coronation. 2. A putting on or wearing a crown, etc. (See rb") A. T E T O W U Q . vn. A having a strong desire, inclination, propensity. T. t u t u n , s. See j / y A. TOIVIJ, vn. 1 . A crowning; coronation. 2. An investing one with any head covering or ornament ( ^ ) . \ - v . t . To crown. A. tetviti, vn. 1. A t u r n i n g one from the r i g h t way, a causing to lose the way. 2. A killing. T. tote ) . i S"a T. t o te y i j} s. As ^ ', 1 v. T. j y ttz, d. 1. Peevish, cross. 2. Captious; irritable. 3. Fastidious. T. d/rc TITLZIIIC, s. 1 . Peevishness, fretfulness. 2. Captiousness. 3. Fastidiousness. \ - v . i . To be peevish, irritable, or fastidious. T. C b j X Y f f t i t i z l n d t r m e k , V. t. To make or let become cross, captious, or fastidious. T. &'jCZ ttizlanraefc, V.i. To be 0 become cross, captious, or fastidious.
A. ^ A. tetmim, TETVLBE. vn.

a making valid, real, true, right. 2 . A hindering; prevention. A . GF" TESBXJ, vn. 1 . An expressing in a confused, unintelligible manner. 2. A being confused, and unintelligibly expressed. A. JUL" TCSBIR, vn. 1 . A limiting, restricting; limitation, restriction. 2. A witholding, restraining or diverting; hindrance, restraint. 3. An imprisoni n g ; confinement. A. i-i" t i s b i t , vn. A hindering, withholding, preventing; prevention. A. t<WjIr, vn. \. A making spacious, ample. 2. A being or becoming flaccid, flabby; flabbiness. A . ^ j i TOSRIB, vn. A blaming, reproving, reprimanding, reproaching with severity; blame, reprimand, reproach. A. tosaqqub. Vn. A being becoming pierced, perforated, wormeaten.
A . tasqtb, VU. 1. A PIERCING,

perforating; perforation. 2. A making a fire or lamp to burn up brightly. A. TSQIF, vn. 1 . A straightening with a n iron wrench. 2. A disciplining, teaching, educating; discipline, education, instruction. A . JJ^" 'TSQI, vn. 1 . A making heavy. 2. A causing to become disT. O TETLK. a. S e e agreeable, burdensome, sluggish. 3. T. j y : teteyi, s. See j z A. ^ t e t e y y u m , VH. A being " A causing to become indigestible and heavy on the stomach. 4. (Arab.gram.) coming slavishly in love. A. tetyim, vn. An enslaving A reduplicating a letter; also, a markthrough love, a making inextricably ing a letter with a teshdid sign; also, a giving in pronunciation the full eminvolved. (See A. u-" t e s a u b , Vn. For sjjfc" , q.V phasis to a hemze; also, a making a A. t i s a b u r , Vn. A IU h n UpOU quiescent consonant movent, especial' Sg ly, with uturu. 5. s. The orthographor against one another. A. eeViT tesHqf, vn. A playing or ical sign teshdid ('). contending with each other with A. f t i s e l l A m . vn. \. A being swords. becoming notched on the edge. 2. A Jst" n U i t j i i . vn. A being or be- wall's or the teeth's having gaps. coming averse, a hanging back from; A. Ob" tosis. vn. 1. A making into sluggishness, aversion. three. 2 . A making into three equal A. kjjK t e e ' u b , VUg. t s v u b , parts; especially (geometry), a trisectvn. A y a w n i n g ; a gape, yawn. ing an angle. 3 . A deeming or proA . oj." T A S E B B U T , vn. A being firm, nouncing a thing or things to be three; cool, deliberate; firmness, coolness, especially, an asserting or holding the steadiness, deliberateness. doctrine of the Trinity. 4. s. The docA . OI-IR TESBIT . v n . 1 . A making firm, trine of the Trinity. 5. An asserting fixed ; p e r m a n e n t ; a fixing or estab- that only Ebu-bekr, 'Umer, and 'Uslishing, a proving, a demonstrating, ui au were rightful caliphs. 6. (gram.)

J f t b

( I -y war ? 2 1 j(hafz), m a c h i n e ,

5 ) 1

fr

T ^

(asman),

(zr),

^ % JL (qirat),

X rude

~ (usul), - n n a s a l .

A m a r k i n g a letter with three dia- ing i n clouds. 2. A being roused and critical points. 7. A reducing by two stirred up to action; excitement. thirds i n boiling. 8 . A planet's being A. T.WVIB, vn. '1. A rewarding; or becoming in trine aspect. 9. s. A reward. 2. A performing a supererogtrine aspect. 10. A doing an act three atory service of worship immediately times. vlJ" s. The trisectior of an after an incumbent one. 3. A making angle. L S. The Trinitarians. W signals. 4. A muezzin's calling the A. gk* t i s i i j , vn. A cooling with people to w o r s h i p ; or, a doing so a snow. second time or in some peculiar m a n A . PB" T I S I M , vn. 1 . A notching an ner. 5. A proclainiug the commenceedge. 2. A making a gap or breach ment of worship to t h e congregain a wall, etc. tion. A. Ji" t e s e m m u l , VU. A Sppng. A . yj~ t i s v r , vn. 1. A stirring up, A. jf t e s m i r , vn. 1. A making a an exciting. 2. An investigating, studytree yield fruit 2. A making wealth ing ; investigation, scrutiny, study. increase. 3. A tree's forming fruit. a. teseyyui), vn. A being or beA. f tosiniiu. vn. I . A trampling coming a widow or divorced. under foot. 2. A re-fracturing a set A. t i s y i b , vn. \. A making a bone before it has become strong. woman single again after marriage. A. ,-jf T E M I N . on. 1 . A making any 2. A woman's being or becoming single n u m b e r eight. 2. A dividing into eight again after marriage. equal parts. 3. A reducing to its eighth A. t i j i b h , vn. A m a r r y i n g one part. 4 . A making octagonal. 5. A another's sister. doing an act eight times. 0. A comA. Jb? t i j s l , vn. A kneeling or sitposing in stanzas of eight distichs or ting dolvn on the heels together. hemistichs. 7. A setting a price or valA. TEJIHAF, vn. A fighting ue. 8. A making costly. or p l a y i n g together with sticks. A . JI" T E S E N N I , vn. A being or beA. t e j u h u m , . 1. A burning coming bent, folded, doubled back; with desire, covetousness, or avarice. a bend, fold, sinuosity. 2. A being stingy. A. TISNLye.vn. I. A m a k i n g to A . te j ad a vn. \. A reviling be two, a doubling. 2. A dividing one another. 2. A being ready to tear into t w o ; a halving. 3. A j u d g i n g to each other to pieces. be t w o ; especially, a holding the docA . JJIF TEJCIUI, vn. A mutually trine of a duality in the Godhead, as c o n t e n d i n g ; controversy; litigation. the Magians; also, a n asserting that A. v i t f tejuzuto, vn. J. A mutually Ebu-Bekr and 'IJmer were the only p u l l i n g a t a, thing, and so contending rightful caliphs. 4. A doing an actfor it ; contest. 2. A pulling one antwice, a repeating; repetition. 5. A other about in strife. 3. A mutually marking with two diacritical points. dra w i n g conclusions, each in his own 3. (Arab, gram.) A putting a word in favor ; controversy. the dual number. 7. s. The dual numa. JiU" t i j z u i , vn. A hating one ber. 8. A praising, eulogizing. a n o t h e r ; mutual hate. s. A dual masculine used to reA . JL=R" TNJJA c,s.,pl. of ST*" , <]-V. ( A I S O present both a. masculine and a femi- vulgarly used in Turkish as a sinnine individual. gular.) ^ i i I L b j\ s. The merchant A. ^jy T I S I W U B , vn. A performing class, merchants. j U s . pl. A class an act deserving of reward es- of merchants having special diplomas lecially, a performing a supereroga- or charters of immunity from dues. A. TJNRB, s., pl. of , q. v. xiry service of worship immediately ifter the incumbent service. A . Cjj TJITRET, s. 1 . Trade, com\-v.i. i. A. T E " U B , vn. A being or be- merce. 2. Profit in trade, coming sleepy, sluggish, la.nguid; To trade, to traffic. 2. To make a profit. ^ L _ s. The Minister of Commerce. UR sleepiness, sluggishness, languor. A. t c s e v v u r , . 'I . DllSt'S ris- j_aji _ s. The Ministry of Commerce.

&M ( 49 li ) ^ far, w a r , ashore, pan., met. M , bird. so. r a l e , ' * (Feencb), t a r .

s ^M. - pi- Commercial men, mer- through, a crossing, a traversing; transit. 2. A passing beyond. 3. A chants. p. .Kr_,l=r tljret-gyh, s. Any place going from one place to another; transiwhere, commercial business is trans- tion. 4. An overlooking, pardoning acted; a centre of commerce. . (an offence); pardon; forgiveness. 5. An A. -^jU? tejard, S., pl. o f , q.V. exceeding. 6. A going beyond bounds, a. t e j a s u r , vn. A daring, pre- transgressing; transgression ; excess; suming ; presumption. I - v.i. To dare, exorbitancy, extravagance. 7. A going presume, venture, to say or do some- beyond the bounds of forbearance; insolence or presumption. 8. A being thing. A . JJ>U? tej'A, vn. Mutually mak- or becoming an agressor or invader; (gram.) ing an arrangement; a mutual ar- agression; invasion; attack. 9. A word's governing another word. rangement or agreement. A. S'4 tjfl, on. 1. A thing's not I - v.t. s,~i. . To pass. 2. To exceed. keeping close down in its proper place. 3. To overlook, pardon, 4. To invade. 2. An arching the body (in prostra- 5. To attack. tion) so a,s to leave an interval beA. ^jjU?" tejvuzi, a. (fem. 1. tween the belly and thighs. 3. An in- Aggressive. 2. Offensive, j ^jjU?" jU"! clining or declining from a proper jiU" s. An alliance offensive and dedirection. fensive. s. pl. Offensive opA , tejkflf. S., pl. of(Jlfl^ , q.v. erations of an army. A. J'jf tejdlttd, vn. A fencing or A. JjU?'tejHvAl, VII. A going round fighting together with swords. and round each other. A. u^yf tijAs, vn. A sitting down A. ^? tejvd .s.pl. Gentle, benetogether. ficent showers. A. JU?" teji, vn. A disclosing ideas A. tjvif, s., pl. , q.v to one another. ^ i 1 ^ 1 u ^ ^ s - pl- Diseases of the caA. -U?' tejid, s. pl. The members nals of the body. of the body; the whole body, -ui1! ^c A. U? tejh, TIJI, t n j s h . s. The a. Large-limbed; large bodied. space or direction opposite to a perA. <jU?" t i j n n , vn. 1. A being in- son or thing. sane. 2. A pretending to be mad or A. 1=? t e j s h u d . vn. An earnestly possessed. striving, a doing one's utmost; effort, A. tejanul), Vn. 1 . A being exertion. becoming separate and removed. 2. a. jiU?" tejhr, vn. 1. An appearAn avoiding, a keeping aloof from; ing openly; manifestation. 2. A speakabstention ; alienation, estrangement. ing or acting openly; openness. A . (yu? TEJNAS, vn. A being or beA . JAU? TEJHI. vn. A pretending coming homogeneous; homogeneity, not to know; pretended ignorance. sameness of kind or nature. I -v,i. To pretend ignorance. J_,u!l _ A. tojnAf, vn. 1. A limping, s. An assumed ignorance; a figure of an inclining to one side. 2. A going speech, ironical, satirical, or merely on one side, or out of one's way. 3. used as an embellishment. A pretending to au inclination for A. jUs? tejtoar, S. Pride, haughtiness; something. insolence. A- tojSnvin, vn. As jU?", q. v. A. j?" tejebbur, VU. 1. A broken 01' A. T E J I V I H . vn. 1 . An answering dislocated bone's being reduced or one another; controversy, or dispute. set. 2. A recovering from sickness; 2. A corresponding to one another. recovery. 3. A being raised or r e A. JJU?" tejSvAd. vn. A contending stored to wealth. 4. A recovering a for superiority in eloquence, gene- good condition. 5. A being or becomrosity, or argument. ing proud, overbearing, insolent; pride A. J}\4 tijvAr, vn. A being neigh- arrogance, insolence. bors to one another; mutual proximity. a. tejehbus, vn. A walking A. jjU?" tejivuz, vn. 1. A passing I pompously; a strut.

(497)
w a r (Hafz), m a o l u n e . (zr), i (qirat). r ude (usl). - n n a s a l .
A A . ^ A T E J B I B , vn. A horse's hav- J.A t e j z i r , vn. 1. A cutting off i n g a white stocking u p to the knee; the root of a plant, a cutting up b y a white stocking to the knee. the root. 2 . An extracting a square a. JA i v n - 1 A reducing or root; extraction of the square root. setting a bone. 2. A restoring to a a. f_A to.jzm. vn. A cutting. state of competency o r wealth. A. \ A tejribe, vulg. tej rube, Vn. Sf A. A vn. A deeming or s. (pl. A trying, proving, makpronouncing, a coward. ing trial of, making an experiment on; A. t e j b h , vn. A punishing foi'- a trial, test; an e x p e r i m e n t ; also, an nicators, b y blackening their faces, experiencing; experience, \-v.t. \. m o u n t i n g them on a beast back to To try, test, prove. 2. To assay a back, and parading them about t h e metal. 3. To make an experiment with. streets, after scourging. 4. To experience. To A. te.jbiye. VU. A bowing doWll make the experiment (of some thing). and placing one's two open hands on OU-I .IX- &\A v-i- 1- For the proof of the knee-caps; also, a taking that a thing to have already occurred. 2. posture on rising from prostration; For a person's experience of some t h i n g also, a prostrating one's self in divine to have already occurred. J 6 * A s worship i n the correct canonical pos- (pl. 1>\J6*A) A man of experience. ture. T. y~\A tejritoesk. a. 1, Not yet A. t e j i h u u r , vn. I. A beast's tried, tested, proved. 2. Inexperienced. diving into its hole. 2. An eye's sinkT. t e j r i b e l i y a r l i q I S. The ing in its socket. P. t e j r l b e k y r /condition A. TJANFI, vn. An assembling of one who has experience; experience. T in crowds. t i j r l b i i , - i , a. 1. Proved, A. t e j a h l i u m , VU A. burning tried by experiment or experience. with desire o r covetousness. 2. Experienced. A. t^A" te.jh.lily.',, vn. \. An opening A. A t e j e r r n a , 1)'-. I. A being the elbows wide apart from the body becoming n u d e ; nudity. 2. A divest(in prostration), and arching the back ing one's self of all other concerns and above the ground. 2. An old man's devoting one's self exclusively to some stooping. t h i n g ; exclusive devotion. 3. A MusA. * A TE.JECIDUCI, vn. A being or be- lim's divesting himself of ordinary coming renewed. 1 - v. i. To be re- occupations and clothing for the pilnewed, t o spring up or occur anew. grimage a t Mekka, being dressed i n jj^fu ado. While the days come the canonical garb, and busied solely round anew. w i t h the pilgrimage. 4. A separating A . gA TOJCIIU, vn. A stirring, and one's self from others; solitude, isolaso mixing. tion. 5. A being or becoming incorA. _ t i j a d , vn. A renewing. I - poreal, immaterial; immateriality. 6. A v.t. To renew. being or becoming abstract; abstractA. jjA tejclr, vn. 'I. An occasioning ness. 7. A devotee's divesting himself to be attacked by small-pox; also, a of worldly concerns; contemplative abbeing attacked by small-pox. 2. A tree's straction. 8. A man's being or becomhaving its young fruit set. 3. The ing without wife or concubine; celibearth's sprouting with herbage in small acy. 9. (Arab, gram.) A word's bepatches 4. A building high. ing free from any governing word. A. QA t o j a ' , vn. A mutilating; \ - v . i . To divest one's self of. j_-)f>A mutilation. a. W h o lives in solitude and religious A. TEJDIF, vn. An undervalu- contemplation. ing, despising the blessings of life. I A. t e j e r r u ' , V1I. 1. A SWalloWv.i. To grumble over and undervalue ing at a gulp. 2. A swallowing down the blessings one possesses. grief, or wrath, i.e., a bearing i t by A. J ^ t . V k i i i , vn. A throwing, dash- self-restraint, i - v.t. To swallow. ing, or knocking one to the earth. A. J>A t e j e r r u f . vn. 1. A sweeping

J'A-

4 s ^^ a f a r , -war, asbore, pat, m e t . did, bird. so. r u l e , t u (Frnncbj, f u r . or shoveling away. 2. A torrent's carrying away its bank. A. tjrrum, VH. 1 . A being 0 -becoming cut otf or through. 2. A being or becoming ended, completed, past. 3. An imputing a sin or offence. 4. A falsely imputing to one's self a sin or offence. 5. A committing sin. A. "3A tejirrA*. vn. A being or becoming bold, venturesome; daring; hardihood. A. \i_~F t<\j-\ vn. A making bold, an encouraging. also, the word or phrase which by being thus inapplicable, partly strips the sentence of its metaphorical character. A. >\A t i j r i d i , s. (pl. A detachment (of troops or of ships) sent out on a special expedition. A. y_A TEJRIR, vn. 1. A drawing, a dragging, a pulling; traction. 2. An attracting; attraction. 3. A stretching by traction. A. u - i A TIJRIS, vn. 1. A rendering one infamous by public exposure; exA. -?\A TIJRTB, vn. A s \ , q.v. posure. 2. A making one experienced. A. f ^ A TEJRIB., vn. 1. A wounding; A. QA TEJRI', vn. A making or letespecially, a wounding severely. 2. ting one swallow by gulps. _ A judge's rejecting a witness by reaA. ^ A tiji-if, vn. As JA , q-v. son of bad character or other ineligiA. f_A tejrim, vn. A fining an ofbility. fender. \ -v.t. To fine. A. A A TEJRLD, vn. 1 . A stripping of A. *A TEII-XN, vn. A publishing, diclothes, a denuding. 2. An uncover- vulging, disclosing; publication, dising, a baring. 3. A drawing a sword. closure. ' 4. A writing characters without the A. \ A TIJRLYI. vn. A sending, apdiacritical dots. 5. A separating. 6. pointing as deputy or agent; comA performing the pilgrimage at mission. Mekka without performing the superA ) A tejezzu, vn. A being or be. erogatory visit (.jr) a t the same time. coming divided into portions. 7. A separating the performance of A. ' j A tijz*, vn. As *>A - v. the pilgrimage from all other objects a. A tejzi'.vra. 1. A making or and desires. 8. An abstracting a thing letting" leave off moaning or repinso that i t shall not be connected with ing ; a comforting, a consoling, comanything else; abstraction. 9. (rhet.) fort, consolation, relief. 2. A making An employing any one of the various or letting moan and repine. figures of speech known by the name A. \A T I J Z I Y I , vn. A recompensing of \ A (q-'- below). 10. A devotee's according to desert; reward; punishdivesting himself of all worldly con- ment. cerns, devoting himself to religious A. k A tejswe,. vulg \ A t s j z i y i , vn. contemplation; contemplative abstrac- 1. A dividing, portioning out. 2. (prostion. 11. (Arab, gram.) A word's be- ody) A suppressing one foot at t h e ing free from governing words. 1 _ end of each hemistich, \-v.t. To div.t. To strip, bare, isolate. \ A *b s - vide, subdivide. OuJ \ A The decomThe path of contemplative abstraction. position of a compound ratio into its A. \ A tejrld, s. \. (Arabic prosody) component simple parts. The construction of a rhyme (called A. A TJSWUD, vn. A becoming in which neither JJ nor incarnate, assuming a material body; long vowel letters exist. 2. (Arab, rhe- incarnation. 1 -v.i. To assume a matetoric) The use of a word with only a rial body and form. part of its usual significance; also, a A. ^j^A TEJESSUS. vn. An enquiring separating, for emphasis, a special in a diligent, or in a prying manthing from its general class by the n e r ; search, scrutiny ; curiosity, pryword and; also, certain special uses of ing. 1 - v.t. To diligently enquire into. prepositions. 3. A metaphor in which a. r A t i j i s s u m , vn. 1. A being or a circumstance occurs which is inap- becoming a solid body. 2. An appearplicable to the representative subject, ing like a solid body, \-v.i. To asalthough applicable to the principal; sume or appear likq a solid form.

( 498 )

 I 5 .2. 2 1 1 f Xr (asmSn), w a r (harz). m a c h i n e , (zr), 1 (qirat), r d e (2 _l ) ttasal. a ' u Ju . ~ n t e j e l l u q , VU. An abuSng Atejsr, vn. A making to be A. one's self; masturbation. bold; a n encouraging. A. J I ^ T I J E I I , vn, A being or beA. t e j s i m , VH. 1 . A giving 0 attributing a solid body o r form, 2 . coming great and glorious. A. t e j e i i i , vn. 1. A being or beA making material or corporeal. 3. A coming visible, manifest; manifestamaking look as t h o u g h solid. A. ^ 4 t j s h s h ' , vn. A being or tion. 2 . Christ's being transfigured; becoming covetous, grasping; cove- the Transfiguration. 3. prop. n. The Day of the Transfiguration i n Arab tousness, greed. A. t e j e s h ^ h u m , vn. An under- Christian calendars. 4. (mystics. Pl. taking a task of difficulty courageously. o l b f ) A manifestation of God t o man. . js i. i i. i,i i A. , t e j e s h s h u , tejeshshi, 5. (T.) S. Luck; a manifestation of God's providence, \ - v . i . For God to mavn. An eructating. A. ^4 t e j s h i m , vn. A making or nifest himself, JA'C^ I j 4 A manifestaletting undertake a task of difficulty, tion of God's grace, together with a perception thereof by a devotee. J 4 labor, or patience. A. CL? t e j s h i ' e , VUg. t e j s h i y e , .jAit* ^ A manifestation of God's powerw i t h o u t the sinner's perception of its vn. As > - v J4 A manifestati on of God's A. TEJSIS, vn. A plastering with source. person. ' J 4 A manifestation of an plaster of Paris ( ^ 4 ) A. j*4 tfeji"A<I, vn. 1. Hair's being a t t r i b u t e of God. JU- ^ <j4 As J 4 ' j f As .jAljf or becoming curly and crisp. 2 . A J^ JS being or becoming curled, wrinkled, X 4 Such is m y luck. j4 ^ The Feast of the Transfiguration, 'jf- (\4 0 shriveled. A. t e j ' l d . vn. A causing to curl, In w h i c h some favorable or agreeable wrinkle, shrivel, or become corru- manifestation takes place. j \ j J ? . A place of manifestation. a. That gated. A. TEJFF, vn. A d r y i n g ; des- manifests his or its own self. iccation. A. ^ U 4 t e j elli y t, S., pl. of .J.4 ManA. BB tijff, s. ( p l . v-iiUf) 1 . A de- ifestations of God's person or power. fensive skirt of armor for horse or man. A. <-44 t e j l i b , vn. 1. A bringing A. TEJEFFAF, vn. A being or be- t o g e t h e r , a collecting, an importing. 2. A raising a clamor; a shout, a coming d r y ; dryness, desiccation. A. Jisi t e j e f f a l , Vn. 1. A cock's l'uf- clamor. fling up the long feathers of his neck. A. J44 t i j i i a , vn. ! . A flaying. 2 . 2. A taking to flight; flight. A covering with skin or leather; esA. to.j fir, vn. 1. A drying. 2 . pecially, a binding a book. 3. A making or letting be flogged. I - v.t. 1. A clothing a war-horse i n mail. A. J^sf t e j f i i , vn. A scaring a bird To bind (a book). 2 . To cause to b e flogged, scourged. away. A. *J4 TC'.j rl >', vn. An acting harshA. i'-iiii, vn. 1. A covering with ly, tyrannically, capriciously; or, a a horse-cloth. 2. A covering, a n enm a k i n g or letting one be so treated. veloping. 3. A comprising, including T. 4 tjkere, - ' (for P. .->). A in its effect; a prevailing S. generally h a n d b a r r o w ; a litter, stretcher, or over or among. bier. A. 4 t e j l i y e , vn. \ . A SlOWng, A. t e j e i h u b . vn. A wrapping displaying, disclosing, a making clear one's self in a cloak or wrapper. or plain; display, manifestation; disA. J^f t e j e l j u l . vn. 1. A being 0 closure ; revelation. 2. A bridegroom's becoming agitated; agitation. 2. A uncovering the face of his bride for being or becoming swallowed up in the first time, and making the custhe earth. tomary present to her. A. Ju^- t e j e m m u d , VII. A becoming A. ^4 tejeirikci, vn. A being or becoming ostentatiously sturdy, plucky frozen; congelation. or enduring. People's A. t e j e m m u r , vn.

( 499 )

ijK/

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Ses-, w e r . aohore, pan. met. did, b i r i . ao. r u l e , t (French), f u r .

( 500 )

a. tjnnus, vn. A being or assembling in crowds. 2. A cleansing one's self with pebbles after easing becoming homogeneous; homogeneity. nature. A. OA t e j e n n n n , VU. A being or beA. s i j i m m ' . VUl. 1. A COmng coming possessed, insane; diabolical together, an assembling. 2. A being or possession, madness. I - v.i. To bebecoming in good condition or well come insane. arranged. 3. A being or becoming A . (if T I J I N N I , vn. 1 . A culling, a tranquil, easy, composed; composure, plucking fruit, etc. 2. A falsely imcalm, tranquillity. 4. An agreeing to- puting a fault; false accusation. gether in opinion or belief. I - v.i. A. tejnita, vn. \. A putting To assemble, come together. away, on one side. 2. A being sepaA. tojommul, VH. \ . A being rated or keeping aloof from. 3. s. A becoming beautiful; beauty, adorn- peculiar curvature of the hind shanks ment, 2. A being or becoming good in ahorse (a point much approved of). or pleasant; kindness, goodness pleasA. tejnxd, vn. A collecting a antness. troop, a levying an army. A. tej emmlat, s. pl. Things A. 'J tijnz, vn. An arranging a which go to make anything complete corpse on a bier. or beautiful; as, furniture, equipage, a. t i j n i s , vn. A perceiving the or ornaments. homogeneity of a thing, a classing a A . - W F TEJMXD, vn. 1 . A making or thing with its genus; especially, s. letting freeze; congelation. 2. A mak- (rhetoric) An employing words having ing or letting any fluid become so- the same sound but different meanlidified. 3. A becoming congealed. ings, a punning; homonvmy or parA. j u ^ t i j m i r , vn. 1 . A bringing onymy. ^ ^ u - ^ - f (Arab.) The emtogether, or coming together; a col- ployment in one phrase of two derivlecting, an assembling. 2. An incens- atives from one root, ^J ing, a fumigating with a censer. 3. (Arab.) A mere play upon words of A pilgrim's performing the ceremony similar appearance. ^ -!--> (Perof throwing stones, at certain spots sian ) The use of two words spelt and near Mekka. pronounced exactly alike, but with (Persian) A. gA T J ML', vn. 1. A collecting different senses. E things well together. 2. An assem : The use of two words exactly alike, bling for the public performance of but of which one forms part of a comworship at noon on Friday. s. pound word, j r ^ " o-i^ (Arab.) The use of two words identical in form, An operation in onomancy. A. t i j m i i , vn. 1. A beautifying, but which are different parts of (Arab.) The use of an adorning; embellishment, adorn- speech. JJlf ^ ment. 2. A being good, kind; good- two words which are exactly alike and of the same part of speech, but ness, kindness. of different meaning. Ji-v" (PerT. i T I J I N , s. A wild he-goat, a chamois buck. jW- - prop. n. The river sian ) Homonymy where the first letter Tejen or Etrek between Russia and is not the same in both words; as, Cjj 1 . and jjlii . 11 (Persian) HomPersia to the east of the Caspian. a. tejennub, vn. 1. A keeping onymy where two words written alike ^ away from, abstaining from; avoidance; are pronounced differently. abstention. 2. A being or becoming (Arab.) Homonymy where the form of the two words is the same, but polluted by seminal effusion. A. TEJENNUH, vn. A worship- their dots or vowels differ. y J f L r c er's placing the palms of his hands Homonymy where the letters and by the sides of his cheeks, flat on the vowels "of the two words differ. ground during prostration. Homonymy where the letters of A . X ^ tejennud, VH. 1 . A RAISING A the two words are the same, but their troop for one's self with a military order differs. Ji Homonymy force. 2. An army's assembling. in which some of the letters are trans-

iyM ( 501 ) o*? l i 2 22 I 1 X 2 X ~ f a r (smn), w a r (hafz), machine, (zr), 1 (qirat). r u d e (usul).n n a s a l . 1 2.

posed; as, >. , , in P ^ >: - in which the composite term becomes J1 Js ^ Homonymy where the or- compound in writing only ; as jt j der of the letters is inverted; as, ^ h e r bar, and the same syllables in and . Homonvmy where jk gevberbar. S the two words liave the same letters compound homonymy where the comexcept one letter in each of the two; as, posite term is really compound; as, and ; and A ^ , - in * m i i - j S m - i t , O coral-lips, and As u ^ r Homonymy l>W A- h l - s h m i r .ianr. COWlt thoU where one term is a single word, and down for my life, r j v (Persian) the other, exactly like it in form, con- A homonymy where a part of an ansists of two whole words; as, V . ^ tecedent word subsequently forms a and V ' . x i r ' - Sometimes used for whole w o r d ; as JH and J , or I JJu _, q.v. 3/- 1, (Persian) Ho- and J j . 2. (Arabic) As "*-> 4 v monymy where the two words agree _ A false homonymy, where a trick in letters except that one of the words enters into its production. ^jU^ _ 1. has one more letter at the e n d ; as (Persian) A false homonymy where in ^ and . 2. (Arabic) Homonv- the terms differ in their last letters; my where the letters are all alike, but as, JIJT and jb 1 2. (Arabic) A false the vowels differ; as the two words homonymy, whichever be the place in J^l Ai- j^Ol *-- jutototu-'l-hura of the differing letters, provided they j annetu-'i-berd, J y f - Homonymy be of the same class ; otherwise it be(j-.^f , q.v. - 1. (Perwhere one of the two words that comes otherwise agree has one or more let- sian) A false homonymy in which the ters at its commencement or termina- initials and finals are alike, but the tion than the other; as, j U a n d j L - * . medials are different; as, & & and JJ^. Homonymy where the pair ^yfe. 2. Arabic) A name sometimes of similar words are not separated by given to that variety of deficient hoother 1 words; as, --j1 ' 3 * ^ men monymy, in which a redundant letter wAk 3 1 1 3 I * r is found at the end of one of the terms taletoo w e1jedda, "wejedda. s* 'awasm. Homonymy where one of the terms as, u"])^ 'aws, and _ A compound homonymy i n is completed only by adding to i t a which the two terms are not written portion of another word ; as j- where, in order to match jl/k , the alike; as, ,, there is no goblet for of J y together with the whole word us, andfcU.y if he had kindly treated As _ , q.v. VJ^* must be taken together. _ us. (Persian) Homonymy-where one of the f f * A variety of anagram ( ^ ) in terms is matched by two words form- which the letters of the terms are in ining the other term. _ A per- verse order, and one of the terms begins, fect compound homonymy (Persian) and the other ends the phrase. - One where one term is a single word and of the kinds of imperfect homonymy the other is composed of two or three (fSjf) in which the number of letters short ones. s ^ r A ' y - A compound is different in the two terms, one of homonymy in which the long word them having an extra letter as an composing one term perfectly agrees initial, medial, or final, or more than with the cluster of short words of the one extra letter initially or finally. other t e r m ; as, b jL-^ and b U^.. LTA (Persian) A homonymy ^ - A compound homonymy where the terms have appendages that in which the composite term differs from balance one another; as, ur;J 1 and the term containing but a single word, A. TEJNIQ, vn. 1. A casting stones either i n a vowel, or in a vowel and its written form; as, A i z r i t with a" balista ( j ^ ) . 2. A battering gy thy rose-bed, or glizrit, thy morass, with a balista. "3. A constructing a and \ ftto. the sun, and ->! OiT balista. A. Lfrf tejnln, fot i- a calamity to the humor, u^f 3 vn. 1. A making mad A compound homonymy or possessed. 2. A holding one mad

v 1 ^"
fr. -war. ashore, pan. met.

( 502 )
aid, hird. so. r i l e , tu (French), fur.

A and possessed. 3. s. (Demon's voices) - &. ti.jvl], vn. A going round Strange, unintelligible speech; gib- and about much or often. berish; A. -JA tejehhuz, VII. 'I . A being A. t e j v b .vn. 1. A perforating. becoming equipped; equipment; pre2. A traversing, traveling through (a paration. 2. A bride's being or becomcountry, etc.). ing furnished with a trousseau. 3 . A A. J^-f T.'-JVII, vn. A going round corpse's being washed, swathed, and or about; gyration, perambulation; placed on the bier. revolution. A. tejhhum, VH. A t u r n i n g A. T C J E W U D , vn. 1. A deeming advancing towards with a frown or as the best. 2 . A choosing the best, scowl; a frown, a scowl. a being choice and nice. A . tejhiz, vn. 1. A fitting O t U, A. J)4 t e j T T u r , vn. 1. A falling. 2. an equipping. 2. A washing, swathA lying on the side. ing, and arranging a corpse on the A. J-'7 tojcvTuz, vn. 1 . A letting bier. 3. A rushing upon and dispatchpass, a p e r m i t t i n g ; indulgence; par- ing a, wounded enemy. I - v.t. 1.To don ; leniency. 2. A being remiss in fit out, to equip. 2. To wash and arthe performance of worship. 3. A using range a corpse on the bier. 3. To dislanguage metaphorically; metaphor. patch a fallen foe. A. f^A tojeyyii.*, vn. A fasting, a A. TEJHIZI, a. Pertaining t o keeping one's self h u n g r y . equipment. A. S)4 t e j v y f , VH. 1. A getting a. JzA tejhii, vn. I . A deeming or into the interior or cavity ofa thing. proving one ignorant. 2. A making 2. A being or becoming hollow. or letting remain in ignorance. \-v.t. A. a A TJVID. vn. 1. A making 1. To deem or prove one ignorant. good, a doing well. 2. A reading, re- 2. To let remain ignorant. citing, or chanting the Qur'an, etc., A. j A tijAyyush. vn. 1. A being with proper pronunciation. 3. s. The ready to v o m i t ; nausea. 2. A being art of reading, reciting, or chanting or becoming collected as a military the Qur'an. force; enrollment. A. TC.JVIR, vn. 1 . A deeming A. tjyh, vn. 1. A dividing unjust o r tyrannical. 2. An upsetting, the surface of an astrolabe or quada throwing into confusion. rant by sine and cosine lines. 2. s. pl. A. TJVIZ, vn. 1. A deeming to Name of two circles on an astrolabe, be lawful, proper, or expedient; a that have for their respective diamepermitting; permission. 2. A making ters the meridional line and the prime coin current by the proper stamp. 3. vertical. A giving course or currency to. 1 _ A. te.jylr, vn. A plastering w i t h v.t. 1. To permit. 2. To declare law- hydrauiic cement. ful. 3. To give currency to. I y A J ^ A. TEJYISH, vn. An enrolling or v.t. For the mind to approve or permit. organizing a military force. I - v. t. A. TJVI , vn. 1. A making To raise an army. h u n g r y ; a giving an appetite. 2. A A. tejyif, vn. 1. A becoming starving one, keeping him without putrid. 2. A being or becoming frightfood; starvation. ened, terrified; fright, alarm. A. tejvxf, vn 1. A hollowing, A. V-JU taliShh, VII. 1 . A loving an excavating; excavation. Hence, another; mutual love, reciprocal friend2. s. (dual pl- '-^ A cavity, ship. 2. (arilh.) The being two n u m cavern, excavation. 3. (anal.) A canal, bers such that the sum of the aliquot passage, or duct. 4. A piercing one in parts of each is reciprocally equal to the cavity of the thorax or abdomen. the other number (as is the case with JjuM liyf The two ventricles of t h e220 and 284). heart. A. wW thtt, vn. A gradually fallA. V'.yr tej-vifi, adj. P e r t a i n i n g to a ing off and dropping; gradual r e cavity, canal, duct, etc. moval.

-J. L-L X Z2 1 1 2 2 d 21 ~ n rar -(asman), Avar (hafz). machine, (zr), 1 (qirat). r u1 e (usul). n a s a l . A. CJ^ tiss, vn. A mutually ex- A. tnzz, vn. A mutually exciting and stimulating; mutual en- citing, inciting, encouraging; mutual couragement. incitement. A. thjj. vn. An adducing A. O^1^ tahazun, Vfb. An embracing proofs or arguments against one an- one another; a mutual embrace. other; mutual controversy or litigation. t. t n f , a. ( f r o m a. tuif) A. TIIJUZ, vn. '1. A separating, 1. Uncommon, rare. 2. Pleasing. 3. a leaving one another. 2. A making Entertaining, funny. 4. Curious, wonpeace. 3. A seeking aid or protection derful. 5. Queer, ridiculous. 6. Disfrom one another. 4. A seizing one agreeable. another by the waistband. T. TIFTFJ, s. A dealer incuriA . ^s-A UITII.IL vn. A trying one osities or pretty trinkets. another with riddles. T tMiiiia-. prop.n. Name of A . JU1" THDD, vn. An opposing one a street in the bazaar of Constantinople. another ; mutual opposition. A. i'^" tnfl, vn. A mutually goA. t h a d i b , VH. A being 01* ing to court in a suit. becoming hump-backed, A. T A H I Q Q , vn. A mutually litA. tnsds, vn. A chatting or igating. _ conversing together; conversation, A. jiUi tanqAd, vn. A bearing gossip. hatred to one another. A. iSjbi" tahazi, VU. 1. A being 0 A . J ^ taii5qur, vn. A being or bebecoming opposite to, or on a line coming despicable, contemptible. with one another. 2. A being equal A. - thfeyAm, vn. A repairing to or fellows of one another. to a j u d g e or arbiter for settlement A. TIRUB, vn. A being or of a dispute. becoming at war with one another; A. t n i u f , vn. A taking oath mutual hostilities. together in making a compact. A. ( t ^ t a h a l u m , VU. A feigning A J ^ t n a r r , S., pl. of 1. Writings. 2. Dispatches.- 3. Warrants clemency. A. taili, vn. A feigning sweetof freedom (given to slaves). 4. Silk ness and complacency; feigned comstuffs. A. OjU tizun, vn. A being or be- placency . A. tahamud, Vn. A praising a coming sad. A. tahzz. s., pl. Ofy Serra- thing to one another. tions, roughnesses, notches." A. taimus, vn. A contending, A. T I S B . vn. A reckoning a fighting ; contest, fight. together in matters of account. A. talmq, Wl. A feigning A. thsud. vn. A being en- stupidity. vious of each other; mutual envy. A. JJ'J T H M U I , vn. i . A bearing A. thasun, VII. A Striving 01* upon a person or thing, more heavipretending to be good, beautiful, or ly than is right. 2. A feigning to be kind; studied or affected goodness, heavily laden; a walking as though beauty, or kindness. burdened. A. tahSsin. S., pl. o f a ^ A 1 . A. talxami, WL. A shunning, AN Embellishments. 2. Ornamental writ- avoiding. ng3 ' A. taimd, s., pl. of xA RepA. A-U" tahashud, VII. A collecting etitions of the formula . as a troop, an assembling, a trooping a. JebA tibf.mil, s.,pl. 0f<SA Suptogether. positories o r pessaries. A. ^ ^ taisii, vn. A drawing a A. JL-=I T H N N , vn. A yearning; a side, a withdrawing, an avoiding; longing intensely; earnest desire. careful avoidance. I _ v.i. To keep a A. Jji^ taliavur, vn. A conversing loof. together; conversation. A. tiss, vn. A dividing out A. taivuz, vn. A withdrawin shares; mutual division. ing from one another.

( 503 )

ijK/

1 4 1 1 ? 3 for, w a2, a3 h o r e , pat. m e1. did, b i 2 . so. r u l 1, t u (Frencrl), (tr. r s t rd e A. t a h a v u s h , '0. A mobbing, a surrounding with a crowd. A. jy4 t u v i . vn. A comprising, a - containing, a holding. A. J^UA tlav'l. S., pl. of JifZ 1. Changes, vicissitudes. 2. (astron.) Ingresses, entries of the sun, etc., into ihe signs of the zodiac. 3. Commercial bills of exchange, drafts. A. T A I Y S , vn. A t u r n i n g b a c k , a fleeing. a. thyi, prop. n.,pl. of xjName of the group of stars 54, 57, 64, or 54, 62, 64 Ononis. 2. One of the names of the fifth lunar mansion. A. t a b a b b b , vn. i. A making a great show of affection. 2. A being or becoming beloved. 3. A becomingformed into grains; granulation. 4. A being formed into bubbles. A. t a b a b h u s . Vn. \ . A Shutting one's self up, or being shut up. 2. A restricting one's self. a. taiitoib, vn. 1. A making liked or loved. 2. A forming a t h i n g into grains. A. t-atibir, vn. 1. A beautifying, an embellishing. 2 . A making glad and joyful. a. thtos, vn. A conveying to trustees property of which the produce is t o be sacred to the service of God for ever. A . J>J- t a h b s h , Vtl. A collecting, a bringing together. A. t i h b i y e . vn. A protecting, a shielding; protection, defense. A . cJ- taut, s. 1 . The under surface of a thing. 2. The space under a thing. 3. ( t a h t a . advl. accus.) Under, beneath. (Takes the possessive pronouns, a n d is then fully declined with them as a singular; as, under me, from beneath him, her, or it, etc.) j a / i B e n e a t h the earth. ^ Under m y command or orders. Under his control, i n his possession, j. yJjl cJ- prop.n. (Under-the-highway) Name of a district near Chorum in Asia Minor. aJlsII - vulg. tknt-q, pmp.n. (Under the castle) Name of a district i n the city of Constantinople, not far from t h e Golden Horn. C.J(Under his wedlock) Married to him. bXzJ-^ s. (vulg.) That which is beneath it. A. Jc t i h t n i , a. (fem. ^'^") 1. Pertaining t o the lower or under part of anything. 2. Inferiorly-dotted (letter). 3. Ground-floor (room, etc., of a house). A. ^ tehttAm, vn. A being or becoming necessary, incumbent, unavoidable ; necessity. A. talisis, vn. An instigating, exciting, u r g i n g ; instigation. A. tlajiub, vn. A being or becoming veiled or curtained. a . j>f t a h j j u r , vn. 1. A being or becoming stone or as hard as stone. 2. s. A petrifaction ; especially, staphyloma of the cornea. A. thjto, vn. A veiling o r curtaining. A. t u j r , vn. 1. A monopolizing, a taking to one's self. 2. The moon's being in a halo. 3. An inclosing (a piece of land). 4. A changing to stone. A. toljz, vn. A fencing r o u n d with a parapet, wall, or fence. A. J ^ " t h j , vn. 1. A putting an anklet, shackle, o r fetter on a leg. 2 . A p u t t i n g a bride into her state a partment or litter. 3. A horse's having white stockings or a white stocking on a hind leg; (s.) such white stockings. 4. A washing a portion of the arm or leg in ceremonial ablution. 5. A walking in shackles, or as though in shackles. 6. A hobbling, a hopping. A. ^ ? s " talijim. vn. 'I. A looking very intently; an intent, piercing look. 2. A breast's filling o u t a t maturity. A . . ' J < f f T H J N , vn. A bending so as to form into a hook. A. ^JJ- thddAto, vn. A being or becoming humpbacked. 2. A being or becoming convex. A. thad<.K, vn. 1. A talking, a conversing, a chatting; conversation. 2 . A coming into existence; a not being eternal as to the past. 3. A coming t o pass, an occuring, a resulting; occurence. A. toiddua, un. A being or becoming a n g r y ; sharpness, anger, exasperation. A. T H D D R , vn. A descending

( m )

vr^

( 505 )

ftkr (umBn)i wSP (hSflz). machine, (zr), I (qirat). rude ( u s E l ) . - n nasal.

gradually or slowly; a gradual deA. J-M tihziq. vn. A rendering scent or flow. shrewd, clever, or ingenious. A. tahirri'ij, vn. An avoiding. A. THADUS, vn. A diligently A. jA th-rAz ) vn. A taking preand secretly seeking out, a ferreting A - w A tharrus/caution ; caution, o u t ; secret inquiry. A Jjd thdd, vn. A striving for precaution. . A. J A talrruf, vn. \. A declining superiority; especially, in inspiriting to one side; deviation, inclination, camels by singing to them. A. TAHDIT, vn. 1. A making aberration. 2. A word's becoming one's back humped. 2. A making pro- changed and corrupted. A. J>A taharruq, VII. 1. A being tuberant, prominent, convex. A. thds VU. 1. A talking, becoming in combustion; combustion. conversing with. 2. A relating a tale, 2. A being in a state of fever; feverand especially, a tradition. I - v.t. To ishness; anguish. A. t h r r u k , Vn. 1. A moving, tell, relate; especially, to hand down a tradition received from one's own stirring, shaking, vibrating; motion, vibration; oscillation. 2. A consonant's teacher. A. thdij, vn. A lookmg intent- being followed in pronunciation by a vowel in the same syllable. ly, a staring. A. >A t h r r a m , Vn. 1. A mail's A. TAHDID, vn. 1 . A sharpening, a whetting, a pointing. 2. A making being or becoming sacred or inviolable one's glance intent and piercing; a to others, and restricted in action himlooking intently, a fixing one's look self, by any of certain states or acts, upon. 3. A limiting, a keeping cir- such as, entering the sacred precincts cumscribed. 4. A setting the limits or of Mekka, the being at worship, etc. boundaries of a thing or place; delim- 2. The performing an act which makes itation. 5. A defining by a logical one inviolable and sacred. ?A definition; definition. 1 - v. t 1. To prop. n. A name of the sixty-sixth sharpen. 2. To strengthen the eve- chapter of the Qur'an. sight. 3. Tofixone's look intently A. ts t a h a r r i , vn. 1, A searching upon. 4. To limit or circumscribe. 5. for, seeking for. 2. A searching, an investigating, inquiring into. 3. A To fix boundaries. 6. To define. A. thdir, vn. 1. A shedding seeking the course most pleasing to tears. 2. A medicine's causing a humor, God when such course caunot be auespecially the catamenia, to flow. 3. thoritatively known; a doing one's A being rapid and flowing in enun- best, i -v.i. \. To search for. 2. To ciation. 4. A performing any act quick- seek, to investigate. 3. To do one's best. A. ^.A T N RIB, vn. 1. A sharpenA ly. 5. The skin's swelling from a ing the point of a spear, etc. 2. A blow; tumefaction; a bruise. A. J'-l^ tahdiq, VH. A looking in- provoking to anger, an irritating; provocation. tently, a staring. A. THZZAR, vn. A being or beA. fcA tahrij, vn. A rendering narcoming on one's guard, a being vig- row, irksome, or troublesome. ilant; care, vigilance, circumspection. A. \ A thrid. vn. 1. A preventing, A. j* TAHARAUQ, VH. An affecting a hindering, a, forbidding. 2. A twistto be shrewd, clever or ingenious; ing a rope. 3 . A raising a building affected cleverness. high. a. J^A tiihir.fi-, vn. 1. A causing to a. j_A t a h r i r , vn. i. A freeing from be on the alert and circumspect. 2. A impurity, defect, ambiguity, or obthreatening or menacing in order to scurity. 2. An emancipating a slave; produce circumspection. \ - v. t. To manumission. 3. A writing, a setting threaten in order to make careful. down in writing. 4. An illuminating A. thzf, vn. A clipping, a the pages of books. 5. A quavering curtaiiiag, especially, the hair of the the voice in reading or chanting. 1 front or sides of the head. v. t. 1. To free. 2. To write. 3. To

U/1"
1

far, w a r ,

ashore,

pan, m e t ,

506

did, bird. so. r u l e ,

tu

(French), f u r .

take down in writing, - s. A medicine's moving the bowels. 4. taking a census (in Turkey, including (grammar) A making a consonant adult, males only). first in a syllable and followed by a ' A. Iy_A t a h r l r a n , Cld. I . In Writing. vowel; especially, (lexicology) a pronouncing a word with its second con2. Written, executed. 1. To move. 2. A. ^ymA t/im b a t . s. pl. 1. Writ- sonant movent. \-v.t. ings, written documents, letters. 2. To incite, impel, instigate. 3. To Letters of manumission. ^ j . A x move, relax (the bowels). 4. To make a consonant movent. A single dispatch or letter, Official dispatches, or a single such T. J t A T H R I , s. ( / o r A . A symdispatch. metrical marking or ornamentation. p. ^y_A tm-irni, s. A fee for s. A variegation on the petal writing or registering a document. of a flower. J : A J-^' A worked borP. Jpy_A tuhrir-kesh, S. .ASC'be. der in embroidery. 2. An illuminator of manuscripts. T. y\A t a n r i i i i , a. Ornamented with A. y_A tlriz, vn. 1. A guarding lines of color or embossed work. with care. 2. A place's serving one as A. (_A t h r l m . V l l . 1. A Ca.USllg to an asylum. be unlawful or sacred, a prohibiting, A. J-\A tirisi, vn. A setting to a making inviolable ; prohibition ; conattack one another secration, dedication. 2. A deeming A. tuiiI'ls, vn. 1. A making to be prohibited, unlawful, or sacred. greedy, grasping, or desirous. 2. An 3. An entering on a sacred time or inciting to strive after something. place, a becoming dedicated; dedica\~v.t. 1. To make covetous. 2. To tion. \ - v . t . 1. To make unlawful or sacred. 2. To hold to be unlawful or urge to strive for. s Tl i e the A. J&.A tiriz, vn. An inciting, an sacred. instigating. I -v.t. To incite. formula at the commencement A. CJ^A tahriasdt, s. pl. Instiga- of a service of worship. f^A^ "'jy prop, n. Name of the sixty-sixth chapter of tions, incitements. A. AA talirif, vn. 1. A changing, the Qur'an. A. tuhrime, S., n.U. of f_A A diverting, perverting. 2. A corrupting or distorting the orthography of a single act or occurence of prohibition .word. 3. s. (pl. A corruption or dedication ; especially, a single recI in comof a tradition by an alteration of a itation of the formula letter or a vowel. 3. A corrupting a mencing a service of worship. A. ^ tahrimi, a, Pertaining to word of the Qur'an in recitation, for euphony or other cause. 4. (onomancy) divine prohibition or to sacred ritual. A transposing the letters of a name A. AA t h z z u b , vn. A collecting in the process of divination by literal into groups, parties, or troops. combinations. 6. A nibbing a reedA. ( A t a h a z z u m . VU. 1 . A being pen obliquely or too obliquely. I - becoming girded. 2. A babe's being v.t. 1. To corrupt a word by chang- secured by a, girth to a cradle. 3. A ing its letters. 2. To corrupt a tradi- being cautious, circumspect; caution, tion by changing the form of a word. discretion. 3. To nib a pen obliquely. A. >A thlzzn, Vll. A being A. Cj^A tahrifat, S., pl. of AA becoming sad; sorrowfulness, grief. A. sA TAHZZI, vn. A drawing a Corruptions of words or traditions by presage from the flight of birds; divmere alteration of letters. A.. '.A thriq, vn. 1. A burning ination from birds. A. ^>.A thzto, vn. 1. A collecting much or frequently. 2. A fire's burning or scorching a thing much. 1 - people into groups. 2. A separating v.t. To burn extensively or repeatedly. into groups. 3. A dividing the Qur'an A. TAHRIK, vn. I. A moving, a into sixty portions; also, a dividing causing to move or vibrate. 2. An in- it into lessons for particular services citing, impelling, instigating. 3. A(which is forbidden).

J. J L far ( ) ,

. 1 I >vr (hafz), m a c h i n e ,

( 507 )

1 2 2 ,2 ! (zr), (qirat). r u d e

2 1 ~ (usul), n a s a l .

ijK/

a. tizir, >. 1. A computing, a calculating; or, an estimating; conjecture. 2. A divining. A. taiziz, vn. 1. A hacking, a notching an edge much ; notchedness, jagginess, serration. 2. (pl. >_jisi) A single notch, a serrature in an edge. 3. Tool-marks on hand-wrought work. A. tizn. vn. 1. A making sad or melancholy. 2. A reading or chanting the Qur'an in a plaintive tone. a. tauzlye, vn. 1. An estimating ; estimation. 2. A driving birds away for the purpose of augury from their flight. A. tahssb, '0. An inquiring diligently. A. J-A t a h a s s r , VU. A grieving, a fretting, a regretting the absence of a loved person or thing; grief, regret. I - v.i. To regret and grieve, to fret for. A . t a h a s s s , Vn. A listening and inquiring earnestly. A. TAHASSUF, vn. Hair's dropping off and being scattered. A. tahassun, Vn. 1. A being becoming beautiful, agreeable, or admired. 2. An affecting to be comely and engaging. A. t a h a s s i , VH. A Sppng. A. tahsih, vn. A treating with honor, a holding to be worthy of respect. A , J U - ^ T H S A , vn. An envying, especially with intense envy. A. T H S R , vn. A making or letting grieve, mourn, fret, and feel regret for a lack or a loss. A- y^" then, vn. i. A making beautiful; an embellishing; embellishment, adornment. 2. A deeming to be beautiful or good; admiration ; approbation. I - v.t. 1 . T o embellish or adorn. 2. To admire or approve. A. tahsiy, vn. A making or letting be sipped. A. Xi^i- thshshud, Vn. A Coming together, a collecting in groups. A. thshshur, VU. A being raised from the dead ; resurrection. A. Z t a h s h s h u m . Wi. An abstaining from a thing out of a sense of shame, a feeling ashamed; shame; decorum. A tahashshi, . 1 . A Stuffing

or padding the clothing. 2. A being stuffed or padded. 3. A keeping aloof from anything through decorum, shame, or pride. 4.. A minding, a caring. 5. A making exceptions. A. XlJ- thshia, Vn. A collecting into a body, an assembling, a convening. A. thshim, vn. An angering, an exasperating, an annoying. A. tahshiye, Vn. 1 . A putting a border to a garment. 2. An annotating a writing or a book. A. J-Bsi tahass, vn. A being or becoming existent or present; existence ; presence. A. tahassun. Vn. I . A withdrawing into a stronghold, a fortifying, entrenching one's self. 2. A woman's being chaste, modest, respectable ; especially, being married (provided with a legal protection to her character). A. tahassi, vn. A taking care of one's self, a keeping out of harm's way. A. tahsb, vn. 1. A strewing with small pebbles or gravel. 2. A pilgrim's sleeping or stopping to sleep for an hour or two in a certain spot between Mekka and Min. 3. A breaking out with the measles or spotted fever. A. tahsis, vn. A being or becoming manifest; manifestation. A . j ^ A tahsii, vn. 1. A making be existent or present; a producing; production. 2. An extracting, an educing. 3. An obtaining, acquiring; acquisition, acquirement; especially, an acquirement of learning or science; study. 4. A collecting (money); collection of revenue. 5. (logic) A reducing a proposition to the categoric form. 6. (in enigmas) A working out the required letters, \ - v . t . 1. To produce. 2. To extract or educe. 3. To obtain, to gain, to earn. 4. To learn by study, o. To collect (dues, etc.). jPU. v.i. To study, to be busy at learning. il&l J-^" S ^ Pro~ duce what already exists; i. e. to carry coals to Newcastle. A. talisxlat, s. pl. 1. Moneys collected. 2. Dues, taxes. 3. Acquired learning.

j'A-^
far, "var, ashore,
1 2 3

( 508 )
pan. m e t .
4 1

^
so. r u l e ,
l t

did,

bird.

tu

(French),

fur.

P . JIOLS t h s i l d r , s. A collector of moneys, a collecting clerk or agent. X. t a h s l d u r i y y e , S. A collector's charges or expenses of collection. a. tun in, vn. 1. A making difficult of access, a fortifying. 2. A making chaste and continent, or, a deeming t o be such. \ - v. t. To fortify. A. j ^ - thzsr.r, V1I. A being 0 becoming preseut or i n attendance; presence. a. J^r^- tahziz. vn. An urging, instigating, stimulating; instigation. A. TAISCIN, vn. A placing in the breast, or arms, or under t h e breast (of a bird). A. tahttm. Vn. A being becoming broken in small pieces, comminution. A. tahtm, vn. A breaking in small pieces. A. jt^ t a h z i r , vn. A laying out in plots, fields, or districts; subdivision ; enclosure, j&d ^yj prop. n. The time of the subdivision, i. e., of the territory north from. Medina, when the Jews were a second time expelled and debarred from the Hijaz. A. p. tuhaf. S., pl. Of bid , tuhfejt, q.v.

of

A. T.

, q. v.
tuhfji, s.

s. (barbarous),
S e e ^ b d

pl.

a . jd t a h a f f u r , vn. 1. A becoming excavated or cavernous. 2. A river's forming excavations in its banks. A. THRR'Z, vn. 1 . A taking care of, guarding one's self. 2. A committing to memory. \-v.i.&t. 1. (intr.) To take care of one's self, to take precautions for guarding one's self. 2. (tr. To learn by heart. p. thaffz-MSne, s. A quarantine establishment.
A. t a h a f f u z ! , (1. ( f e m . AJS^)

Pertaining to measures of precaution. OjUi; s. The Board of Superintendency of Quarantine (now called CjjU). A. J4- t h f f l , vn. 1. A crowd's gathering together. 2. A place's being or becoming thronged. A. t u h f e , S. (pl. <JJ) 1 . A gift, an offering of a rare kind. 2. A thing

fit for a present. 3. Name of m a n y books. (In Arabic phrases ) A. THFFI, vn. A being demonstrative in courtesies a n d attentions, demonstrative attention. A. Ja^ thfz, vn. 1 . A putting, laying, or casting down. 2. God's m a k ing a matter light and easy to a m a n . A. THFZ, vn. A making or letting be committed to m e m o r y . A. ^id t a h f i f , vn. \ . A going rOUlld about. 2. A surrounding. 3. A besetting. A. t h f . vn. 1. A collecting or getting (fluid) collected together. 2. A leaving a beast unmilked previous to offering her for sale, so as to enhance her value fraudulently. A. J ^ tahaqqud, VII. A being " becoming filled with hate; spite, malice, malevolence. A. T H Q Q I Q , vn. 1 . A really and- truly existing; real existence, persistence, consistence. 2. A proving or being j u d g e d true, \-v.i. 1. To come into real existence. 2. To prove true. J H - s. Self-existence. - s Existence tlat, depends upon another. A. tahqir, vn. 1 . A making of no account. 2. A deeming of no account or as vile or contemptible; a treating with contempt, an insulting. \-v.t. To vilify. 2. To treat as of no account, to insult, jid s. A diminutive noun of contempt, - - - ^ s . The section of the diminutive form of nouns used to express contempt o r depreciation, s. The word li* (nsdh this thing, this fellow) used i n contempt or depreciation. A. thqlq. vn. 1. A making to be really existent, a giving real existence, 2. A holding to be real and t r u e ; a n affirming. 3. An ascertaining, investigating, verifying: investigation, verification. 4. (Arab, gram.) A giving to a hemze its full, and proper sound in pronunciation. 5. (in chanting) A pronouncing with full a n d proper sound. 6. (law) A proving by irrefragable proof. 7 . (mystics) The manifestation of God in His divine attributes. v.t. 1. To ascertain, verify, investigate. 2. To give the full sound t o a letter in pronunciation.

( 509 )

JM

(sm&M.), w r (h&*j. machine. (zir), 1 <qir8t). s-ide (uai). nawal.

v. t. i. To know for certain. j its organ. 2. An organ's flowing with 2. To account certain. a. In- its special secretion. 3. A sweating, quired into and found to be true. ,>1 perspiring. 4. Taxes' coming in cos. A person who minutely ascer- piously. _ tains the "verities; aman of exact sciA. ^ thllus, vn. 1. A hovering ence. routtd. 2. A staying, a tarrying. A. tnqi<n, advl. accns. i. lieA. jU" thioq, vn. 1. The moon's ally, truly. 2. For certain, of a cer- being or becoming surrounded with a tainty. halo. 2. People's sitting in a ring. A. OtiJa tahqlqat, S.,pl. of No. A. tM thllul, vn. i. A being or 3, Investigations, inquiries. becoming melted, dissolved, or evapA. tahqfqi, S. ( f e m . A X I ^ ) O f orated; solution. 2. A being resolved the nature of, or resulting from in- or reduced; resolution, reduction. 3. A gathering's dispersing, 4. A worquiry. A. TNAXYUR, vn. A hoarding shiper's acquiring full liberty of acproduce for the purpose of creating tion, as, by the completion of worship, etc. 5. A making a reservation, artificial dearth. A. talmkkyuli, T/. A Setting exception, or condition, in taking oath, one's self industriously to annoy, or such as saying, "God willing". 6. A releasing one's self from an oath, to come into collision with another. A. thkkyul, VH. A l l ai'gUffg through such reservation, or through a quasi fulfilment of the vow, or by ignorantly and obstinately. -J 3 3 > . 11" expiation without fulfilment. A. J^ tahakkyum, VU. I. A being A. tl 1 tim. Vn. K A feigning or becoming judge or arbiter; arbi- to have seen a vision or dream. 2. A trage. 2. A wrongfully assuming to feigning to be dreaming. 3. A dreambe judge or umpire; assumption; ar- ing or seeing a vision in sleep, 4. A rogance ; dictation. ' - v.i. i. To exer- feigning to be patient, prudent, or cise the functions of judge or arbitra- wise. tor. 2. To arrogate to one's self those A. i* thiie, vn. 1. As thi. functions. q.v. 2. s. Any act by which an oath A. TAHKIR, vn. An appropriating to one's self and enclosing land which or vow is voided, such as a mental reservation, orsaying "God willing", was common. ii s. A. J- tahltik, vn. A scratching or or a minimum performance." 1. The legal voidance of an oath. 2. The abrading much. A. tahkim, VU. \ . A reining, a interval after a vow during which holding in, a restraining; restraint, an exception or reservation can be management, control. 2. An appoint- legally 1 made. A. J* " thi, vn. i. A wearing oring judge or arbitrator. 3. (theology) naments. 2. A being adorned by exAn asserting that judgment belongs to God alone, and consequently re- cellent qualities. 3. A pretending to fusing to acknowledge judges ap- be adorned by such qualities. A. iJA thiif, vn. \. A making or pointed by the Caliph Ali. - The Harurian protest, i.e., a protest of letting take an oath, 2. An adjuring; the people of Harura in Babylonia adjuration. \ - v. t. 1. To cause to against the jurisdiction of the Caliph swear. 2. To adjure. A. j J ^ tahliq, VU. 1 . A shaving Ali. very closely, sharply. A iA tahlil, vn. A lawfully voiding . A. J J ^ thii, vn. 1. A melting, an oath or vow. dissolving, evaporating or eliminating. A. J Y ^ thiq, vn. A shaving. prop. n. (The Day of the Shav- 2. A solving, decomposing, oranalyzing of the side-locks) Name of a battle ing. 3. (logic) A generalizing^ 4. (logic) A reducing to syllogistic form. fought before Islam. 5. (logic) A resolving into subject and A. taiiallub, Vn. 1. A humor's gradually secreting and flowing from predicate. 6. (arith.) A proving an

lar,

%v;r. astore,

pan. m e t .

( 510 )
ini.

! > i r<i.

1 rule, 1 I so. tu.

ijK/
(French),

3 u r .

operation. 7. An absolving from claim a gently roasting. 2. An angering, a, or responsibility. 8. A legally voiding provoking; irritation. 1 - v. t. I. To a, vow or oath. 9. A making lawful. parch or roast (grain, etc.). 2. To 10. A deeming lawful. 11. A clothing provoke, to irritate. a person. T. tj^A" t a h m i s , AU j . talxsA. Jl* 4 t h i i i . a. (fem. A-LL) Per- kh3n, s. or prop. n. An establishment taining t o solution, resolution, anal- for roasting and grinding coffee for ysis, etc. the use of retail dealers. A. ^ T H I M , vn. 1. A making A. J ^ t a h m i s h , . 1. A collectmeek, patient, forbearing. 2. A deem- ing, or gathering together. 2. An a n ing meek or forbearing. gering, a vexing. A. T A H A M M U D , vn. 1. An affectA. t a h m i s , vn. 1. A hunting edly giving glory to God. 2. A vain- gazelles in the midday heats. 2. As gloriously assuming praise to one's a . No. 1 , q. v. self. 3. An appearing worthy of praise. T. . ^ J - t a h m i s . A s T. q.V. 4. A taunting with benefits conferred. a . J ^ tlimiz, vn. 1 . A making A. ^XJ- t h m m u s , VII. 1 . A being or letting become sour; acidulation. studiously firm in religion ; bigotry. 2. A being very sparing in entertain2. A being obstinately rebellious ; con- ing a g u e s t ; sparingness. 3. A maktumacy. 3. A taking refuge. ing or letting cattle eat sour pasturA. t a h m m u z , VII. 1. A be- age. 4. A making or letting one change coming sour. 2. A camel's t u r n i n g to his state or occupation. sour pasturage as a change. 3. A A. tahinx<i, vn. 1. A making shifting from one way or occupation stupid. 2. A deeming or calling one to another. stupid. A. J ^ t a h a m m u q , Vn. A beillg 01' A. J ^ * t a h m i l , Vn. 1. A placing, becoming stupid, a n acting foolishly; loading one t h i n g upon another. 2 . stupidity. A making or letting b e b o r n e ; a n A. t a h a m m l , VII. 1. A taking imposing; imposition. 3. An entrustupon one's self as a burden. 2. A ing a matter or a duty. A. An .imputsupporting or carrying. 3. An un- ing, attributing, an offence; imputadertaking, accepting. 4. An enduring, tion. 5. s. (pl. Jc-'^") A suppository or a suffering. 5. s. Endurance, long-sul- pessary. 1 _ v.t. 1. To super-impose. 2. fering, patience. I _ v.i. 1. To bear, or To load. 3. To trust or confer a charge. support, or endure. 2. To be able to 4. To impute au offence. bear or endure. j ^ J . ^ " a. Unendur- Personification, as a figure of speech. able, insupportable. J ^ ' j . a . ImpaA. t a h l i l m , VH. i . A beating, a tient. warming. 2. A m a k i n g a present, as t. t a h a m m l s z (-siz), (i. Im- a douceur, to a divorced wife. 3. A patient. making black; especially, a blacking A. f,^- flmn. Vn. 1. A becom- the face of an adulterer. 4. A becoming black as coal. 2. A taking a hot ing black or dark. bath. A . i ^ t l h n n u h , V1I. A bending A. t a h a m m l , Vll. 1. A taking and stooping. care of one's self. 2. A sick person's A. thannus-, vn. 1. A giving observing diet or taking medical pre- one's self up to devotion. 2. A withcautions ; diet; care. drawing from sin. A. t h m d , VH. 1 . A praising, A. KJ- laiiuiiiiiit. VU. A perfuming or commending m u c h ; especially, a one's self or being perfumed with praising God often by repeating the hanut. (See ejaculation is . 2.'.s. A single repA. t a h a n n u c . Vn, A being etition of the ejaculation XJ-I; also, becoming a follower of the true God the formula itself. 3. A name of the and of the Hanefi school. first chapter of the Qur'an. A. tehnun, VII. A mother's a. t a h m i s , vn. 1. A parching, being affectionate towards her young,

Sr g s m S n l

&

wir

(h&fu). m a o l u n e (rir), ( q i r a t ) . r u d e

51

\\ ) I 2 ?X

5 X (usul). n a s a l .

h.(arith.) with tea der utterance; yearning fond- matter about i n the mind. A reducing a fraction. 5 . A changness. A. j4" tubnrA, vn. A being or be- ing from place to place; especially, (in astronomy, pl. o / , J^y^) a passcoming bent or crooked. A. ^* tatuixb, vn. 1 . A making or ing from one sign of the zodiac to letting bend and stoop. 2. A round- another. 6. A passing from one auing, an arching. 3. A horse's having thority to another in tracing a tradiJijWi) A a hollow or sway back, or, having tion. "7. T. s. (pl. curved shanks to his fore-legs; or, commercial bill, a draft or check. I _ v.i. i. A. (Tr.) 1. To take or rehaving his hind legs well set. A. tahnis, vn. 1. A making or move from place to place. 2. To conletting forswear himself. 2. A deem- vert, to transmute. 3. To revolve in ing or pronouncing to be forsworn. the mind. 4. To reduce (a, fraction), A. ^ f t a h n i t , vn. A perfuming or B. (Intr.) 5. To pass from sign to sign fumigating with hanut (hy-*-, q.v.) of the zodiac. J* j.A s. The Excliequer A. tahniye, VU. 1. A bending bill office at the Ministry of Finance. -v.i. To give a draft or check. or crooking a thing. 2. (for A. s. A Treasury bill. thni'e) _A tingeing with henna. A. <->y t h a w u h . Vn. 1. A turning A. tahvilt, S.,pl.0f^.y away to shun something. 2. A shun- Passages of heavenly bodies from sign ning sin, being pious. 3. A being in to sign. 2 . Commercial bills, drafts, pain or lamenting in pain. .jbr -s.pl. Guaranteed exchequer bills. A. t u h t . s . , pi. ofcJ- The comA. thiyyHt, S., pl. of Imon people, the rabble. Salutations, greetings. 2. The group A. irj tahawuj, vn. A being in of stars called also o A . (l- v want; want, need. prop. n. Name of a certain canticle of A. jy tahawur. vn. A making the Muslims. haste; haste, speed. A . VL^- t h i y y e t , S. S e e A a . j tuhawuz. vn. i . A snake's A. t a h i y y e t , VU. 1. A saluting writhing. 2. A drawing back, a re- with good wishes. 2. An ascribing tiring. eternity and dominion to God. ^ A. THVVUS, vn. A making a adv. After the usual salutation. show of courage; affected bravery. A . JA t a h y y u r , Vn. 1. A being A. J y 1 tahavvht, Vn. A guarding, dazzled. 2 . A being amazed, bewila protecting, a taking care of; protec- dered, perplexed; bewilderment, pertion, care. plexity, confusion, \-v.i. To become A. (Jy1 t a h a w u l , Vn. 4 . A turning, amazed and bewildered. a changing; change, alteration. 2. A A . ' j f t h y y u z , vn. \. A being or moving from place to place; motion, becoming existent, comprehended, or transition. 3. A practising artifice, included in a place or class; existstratagem. 4. A watching for an op- ence. 2. A person's acquiring special portunity. I - v. i. \. To change, to distinction and mark in the rank to alter. 2._To move from place to place. which he has attained i - v. i. To A. T H A W I , vn. 1 . A contract- subsist and be comprehended in." ing and drawing together. 2. A snake's CJiJ -jJ-v.i. To acquire distinction. coiling itself. "A. j A tAiiayyr.sn, vn. To shrink A . xA THVIZ, vn. A getting or col- from in fear or disgust. lecting into possession. A. JaA thyynz, VH. 1 . A Woman's A. -^ talvit, vn. 1 . A surround- being or becoming menstruous. 2. A ing with an enclosure. 2. A guarding, woman's deeming herself menstruous, a protecting; protection, care. and accordingly abstaining from worA . J-A t a h v i l , vn. 1 . A transfer- ship and from touching holy things. ing, shifting from one place to anA . L^" t a h y yuf, vn. A wearing other; transfer. 2. A changing, con- away or abrading an edge by degrees; verting; conversion. 3. A turning a gradual abrasion.

Js*
3 4 I

( 512 )
X 3 t t

JUJ
tu (French), fur.
- 3

far*, war, tUhore, pan. met. da, bura. eo. rule,

A. t h i y y u i , vn. 1. A practisA. tk b i tr, vn. A making ing artifice, stratagem, ingenuity, bets together; mutual betting. deceit, tC. I 8 wile, stratagem, trick, 1 A. ttentf. vn. A mutually deceit, etc. 2. The quality of shrewd- endeavouring t o seize and carry off. ness, skill, ingenuity, craftiness, quickA- jW*1" t k b s t ' , vn. 1. A failing to ness of m i n d . hit. 2. A feigning t o miss or to have A. CjA tahyyun. vn. A waiting, missed; feigned failure o r error. watching for the time or season for A. t a k b s f u t , vn. i. A speaking a thing. or reading in a low voice. 2. A speakA. tahyy. vn. As C^- tabiy- ing together in a low voice. 3. A yet, q. V. feigning humility by speaking in a A. ^f" tahy yi, Vn. A shrinking from low voice. a thing through shame or decorum. A. t k h i u j , vn. Doubt or anxA. j^A t a n y i r , vn. 1. A dazzling. 2. iety's rising violently in the mind. A. (jJL^" t a k h l l i s , vn. As JA*U", q.v. An amazing, bewildering, puzzling, A. TK-BSI'S, vn. A being, beconfusing. A. ja^J- TABYIZ. vn. 1 . A making or coming o r acting as sincere friends; letting the catamenial discharge flow, mutual friends; sincerity of friendship. acting as a n emmenagogue. 2. A A . -^" TFLKHIT, vn. A mingling deeming or pronouncing menstruous. with one another. A. OY1" t a n y i n , vn. 1. A setting a A. takbHIu*. vn. 1. A dissolving time. 2. A perverting from the right partnership, confederacy or the like. way. 3. A causing t o die. 2. A dissolving marriage b y mutual A. TUFCBT, on. 1 . A mutually agreement. A. TJJLII TKIVIUF. vn. A differing deceiving, deluding; mutual deception. 2. A feigning t o be deceived; from one another; difference, dissimilarity ; discordancy. feigned delusion. A. tflkbsaA', vn. As J*"^", q.v. A. (J-*-^' tktmus, vn. A shrinkA. JII^" TAKBZ'N. vn. A separating ing, retreating; retreat. from one another in rout. A. J"?^" takbvz, vn. A being A. XL^ tafc-hsruj, vn. A mutually plunged or absorbed in discourse together (as though wading through a sharing expenses. A. tkhrsh, Vn. A fighting deep ford); absorption. A. tkhvtf. S., pl. of and tearing each other with tooth and Threatenings, menaces; things with nail. A t k h a s h i ' . vn. A feigning which one is threatened. A. t a k h y u r . vn. A mutuallj r submissiveness and humility; feigned referring to the decision of an arbiter. or exaggerated humility. A. J . & tkunyi, vn. i. An appearA. ^JU takbashi, vn. A shrinking and drawing back through fear; fear, ing, a seeming to be; appearance. 2 . A being or becoming conceited, haughdread. A. j^te tak.basur, vn. 1. A walking ty, a r r o g a n t ; conceit, pride, arrowith the hands around each other's gance. a. t k b b b j s . vn. 1. An oswaist. 2 . A putting the hands to the waist or hips in worship. (Forbidden.) tentatiously or obstinately acting badA. t a k u s n i . vn. A mutually ly ; obstinate wickedness. 2. A feignshooting arrows for stakes; a shoot- ing wickedness or villainy; feigned wickedness. ing-match. A. t a k h a b b u r , VL%. An asking, A . ^ ^ t a k b u s u m , vn. A disputing or litigating with ea.ch o t h e r ; mutual an inquiring for information. A. t a k b b b u t , vn. 1. The devil's dispute or litigation. A. TKBTB, vn. An address- afflicting one with bodily or mental ing one another, a speaking to each disorder. 2. A being or becoming disother; a colloquy, a dialogue. J ^ p ordered, disturbed; disorder, disturbance. s. The rules of colloquy.

lar

_ L (asmn), J . t

war

(lafiz). m a c l m e ,

2. 2

( 513 ) ijK/
(zr),

5 . 1(qirat), J L

rude

_L

(usul). - n a s a l .

3 1

A. tKibib, vn. 1. A deceiving; a signet-ring to one's finger. 2. An deception. 2. A seducing, perverting; observing secrecy. 3. A withdrawing into one's self, seeing and saying perversion, corruption. A. c^A takbbis. vn. A making or nothing. p. takit, s. 1. A board, plank, letting become wicked or villainous; or, anything made of boards, with flat a depraving. A. J A TICITOR. vn. A telling, an surface; as, a black-board, or even a. floor or ceiling. 2. A surgical splint. informing. A. 'jrf T U K N . Z . vii. A making a 3. A wooden book-cover, k. A slab, a tablet or plate of stone or metal. 5. A carcass food for beasts of prey. A. i - takntolt, vn. A disordering sheet of fur, sewed a.nd prepared for use in lining a garment. 6. A bed of one's intellect; derangement. s. (The first board) A, J J takutoii. vn. 1. A disabling; a garden. J ^ injury. 2. A disordering, deranging 1. A boa,rd on which a child learns the intellect; derangement. his letters. 2. (Muslim theology) The p. z.^- taieht, s. Any raised structure levhi mahfuz (preserved tablet) on used for sitting or reclining on; as, which are inscribed God's decrees and a bench, sofa, litter, bier, or stage; revelations to man from all eternity, especially, a sovereign's throne. j y aJ. s. An enclosure of boards. ^y-Ts. 1. An ebony throne. 2. Night. s. 1. The upper end of a board. CUJA-J oxJ- v.t. To disenthrone. 2. The space near a board. 3. Somes. \ . A litter, a palanquin. 2. The re- thing written at the upper end of aputed flying throne of Solomon. 3. board; as, the name at the head of An easy-paced horse, k. The four stars a list. -4. A chief roan, j i ^ ' s . The of the quadrilateral in the Great Bear. bed-bug, cimex leclularius. ^ l . s . 5. The sky. J^h -prop. n. The flying Slippers, j . - - 1. (s.) A bandage for throne of Solomon. ^-w'J* - prop. n. securing splints on a broken limb. 2. 1. The ancient Persian throne with (a.) Fastened between splints, or implaces for all the orders of the state prisoned between planks. J- ^ " s . An on its different steps. 2. Name of a elevated platform surrounded b y a, note in music. - s. 1. An ivory parapet and provided with posts to throne. 2. The seat, JA^ _ s. (A Tur- hold clothes-lines. - s. A fence or quoise throne) The sky. - s. A back- partition of boards. JU- - a. Whose gammon board. Seated on the beard is flat and broad, f ) - a. Boardthrone, reigning as sovereign. ^ - e d ; planked. - s. As j>.~ . q.v. ^ (Sovereigns of the earth) 1. Souls, - s. The turtle dove, turtur with reference to their bodily habita- auritus. ^ i f - s. As j> _ , q. v. ( tion. 2. Men; especially poor men, s A clopping-board. such as have to sit upon the earth. s. 1. A board with a raised rim used 3. Pious, contemplative philosophers, for counting money; it tapers a t o n e j i j ^ y KJ- v.t. To enthrone. v.i. end into a sort of spout by whioh the To succeed to the throne and sover- money is conveyed into bags. 2. Any eignty. O^U* s. The imperial throne, figure shaped like a, money board; zJd\. interj. The throne or a bier! a isosceles-triangle. / -s'- An p. j l x tkit-dr, s. A sovereign. oarsman's seat. 0) s. The breast. P. ^ J U t k h t d r i . s. Sovereignty. ^a^ s. A bed in a kitchen-garA."Atafeliattur. VU. A being den. ^ ( f o r P. isf j ) s. The table becoming languid, torpid, feverish, or or slab on which the dead are washed. confused in intellect; languor, heavi- ^c-Aiji J^-b- s. A flat ruler, ^r^ ness, torpor; feverishness; confusion s. A black-board or slate, s. of mind. The line of planks next the keel of a ship, S. A wooden quadrant or p. jV^ t:tkit-<-\\Hn, s. See in s. The flat of the p. fi titit-gj-i, s. 1. A royal astrolabe. throne-room. 2. A metropolis. chest. Jiu s. A tray on which a A. tklattum, vn. 1. A taking chafing-dish stands.

far, -war, ashore, pan. met.

( 514 )
1 2

did, hra. so. rule, tu (French), f r .

t. ^t-J. t k h t i - i h . ci. 1. Planked; ing gentle, modest, r e t i r i n g ; virgin boarded, etc. See ^ . 2. Laid out in modesty. beds (as a garden). C f r f f - $ The A. A T A K H R I S E , vn. A feeding a turtle-dove, turtur auritus. parturient woman with caudle; also, prop. n. The A. j o tak.htir, vn. A disordering a being so fed. t h e stomach. miraculous sustentation of the Virgin A. ^ TAITHTM, vn. A sealing with Mary during the flight into Egypt, a seal or signet. as mentioned in Qur'an XIX, 25, 26. A. jA t k h s s u r , vn. A becoming A. J-A t k h r r u s h , Vn. An obtainthick, Viscid. ing a thing by scratching and clawA. t a k h s i r , vn. A rendering thick, ing it, or by importunity. viscid. . A. qoA t k h a r r u s . Vn. 1. A forging A. J ^ t a k h j i i , vn. A making one a tale; forgery. 2. A lying, an uttering ashamed, a putting t o shame. I - v . t . a calumny; falsehood, calumny; calumniation. To make ashamed. A. -AJ t k h d d u d , 1. A being 0 A. t a k h a r r i q , VU. 1. A being becoming furrowed, wrinkled. or becoming torn, r a g g e d ; raggedA. j A t a k h d u r , VU. A W O M A N ' S ness; a t e a r ; tatters. 2. The wind's keeping or being kept veiled; a keep- blustering. 3. A coining a falsehood; i n g modestly out of view. a gross lie. 4. A being profuse in exA. t a k h a d d i ' , VU. An OSten- penditure or liberality. tatiouslv deceiving. A. t k h a r r u m , VU. 1 . A being A. tkhdid VH. A furrowing, burst, split. 2. An exterminating a a wrinkling. people. A. j A TAKHDIR, vn. 1 . A making a. t k h r b , vn. A ruining, deva woman veil herself and keep to astating, destroying; devastation. I the women's apartments. 2. A drug's v.t. To ruin, devastate, desolate. having a sedative or narcotic efa . t^A t a k h r i j , vn. 1. A drawing or fect. putting out, extracting, educing, o r A. t k h d i s h , VH. 1 . A violent- expelling; extraction; expulsion ; proly lacerating with the nails. 2. A vio- trusion. 2. A teacher's sending forth lently perturbing the mind. >U- j^A a pupil perfect i n his studies. 3. An ilbl v.i. To cause great trouble of mind explaining or rendering the meaning to a person. of a saying. * v.t. \. To extract or A. QA takhdi", vn. A deceiving, educe. 2. To protrude. 3. To graduate deluding, outwitting, tricking; deceit, a pupil. Jb - s. An educing a theoguile. logical reason for a divine decree. 3 1 A ' 3 A. ( A T K H D I M . vn. 1 . An employA. u-'. tak2rs, Vn. AS takhing, a n occupying one with some service. 2. (s.) A horse's having a ring rise, q.v. A. t u k h r i s h . Vn. A violently of white hair round both his hind scratching with the nails. pasterns. A. t k h r i f , vn. 1. A making A. J'As tkhzl, V71. 1 . A Causing to act like a coward. 2. A defeating, or letting talk nonsense. 2. A deemrouting, crushing. 3. A rendering ab- ing or pronouncing one a dotard. 3. A being or becoming a dotard and ject and contemptible. talking nonsense. A. L J / t a k h r r u b , VU. A being 01' A. TOKHRIQ, vn. \ . A tearing, becoming ruined, dilapidated, demola rending m u c h ; laceration. 2. A lyished; ruin, dilapidation. ing outrageously. A \ t a k h r r u j , VII. \. A pupil's a. takhrim, vn. A cracking (a passing with honor his examination seam)" without bursting it quite open. on coming from his master's hands. A. fj takhazzum, Vn. A THORN'S 2, An opinion's being clearly ren- penetrating, pricking a foot, etc. dered or explained. A. TKHZIR, vn. A rendering A, t k h r r u d , VU. A g i r l ' S benarrow. O*1' j.'A s. 1. A half-closing the

f.A 5 far (4), w a r

( 515 )
(hafz). machine, (zir), (qrt). rude (sul). n nasal.

A. takhsisan, adv. Especially, eyes. 2. An affectation ofshrewdness. A. tkha-m, VH. A ringing a in an especial manner. A. ZJL^SA^^ t a k h s s a t , s. pl. Special camel with a ring passed through the appropriations of revenue; specially septum of the nostrils. a . J.'A tawhzin. vn. A placing, col- appropriated items of revenue. A. TAKHSIF, vn. A covering lecting in a treasury or store-house. 1 - v. t. To collect in a treasury or one's self (in a bath, etc.) with leaves fastened together, or with the hand. store-house. A. tkbzzub, VU. 1 . A DYEING A. j^ tkhsir, vn. 1. A making suffer loss of goods, fortune or char- the hair with henna. 2. The earth's acter; a ruining. 2. A deeming or becoming covered with vegetation, so as to look dark. calling one ruined or reprobate. A. takhzzk', vn. A being or A. T A K H A S H S H U ' , vn. 1. A casting one's eyes humbly to the ground. becoming humble; humility. A. ^ ^ TKHZIB, vn. A dyeing, a 2. A being sedulously or ostentatiously humble in demeanor; submissive- coloring intensely. A. j^d TKHZIR, vn. 1 . A making ness, humility. A. Ji^" t k h s h s h u l , VH. A being green. 2. A bruising the skin and so discoloring it. 3. A blessing, a grantor becoming abject and despised. A. 1/- t k h s h s h u n , VU. A being ing blessings; also, a being blessed. or becoming coarse and harsh to the A. TIKHZI", vn. 1. A humbling, senses; roughness, hardness, asperity. a humiliating; humiliation. 2. A being A. t a k h s h s h i , vn. A standing made humble. in awe of; fear, awe, dread. A. jbd tu unuttur, vn. A passing in A. tkhshin, vn. A making the mind, an occurring to the mind. A. tkbttuf, vn. A snatching rough, coarse, harsh. upon A. t a k h s h i y e , VH. A frighten- and carrying off, a pouncing and bearing away. ing, a making to fear. A. TAKBATT, vn. A swaggerA. J^d t k h s s u r , VII. A placing the hands upon the waist in worship. ing pompously. A. takhassis, Vn. 1. A being A. tkbttu", vn. A making a or becoming endowed with a special ' mistake. quality (A-^). 2. A being or becomA. takhatti, vn. A oversteping particular (not general or univer- ping a limit, a transgressing. \-v.i. sal). To transgress, to go beyond a limit. A. ^i-ai tkhsib, vn. A nourishing A. J^bd tkbtlr, vn. A winning a the body, making plump, fresh, and bet. A. takhtlt, vn. 1. A marking juicy. . A. takixsir, vn. \. A making with lines, a striping, a, weaving a a waist slim, slender. 2. A making to tissue in stripes; also, a, being marked be slim in the waist or middle. 3. A or woven in stripes. 2. A writing, an being small, or slender in the middle. inscribing, a putting down in writ4. A foot's being arched in the middle ing ; also, a being written or inscribed. of the sole. 5. A wrist's being small. * - v.t. 1. To stripe or streak a thing. A. t a k h s i s , vn. 1. A making 2. To write. A. tkbtim, vn. A harnessing special to a person or thing; an assigning to a special duty or purpose; a camel with a head-stall. A. AJA TKHTIYE, vn. 1 . A making assignment; appropriation. 2. A specially endowing. 3. (gram.) A limit- or letting overstep a limit. 2. (far ing a substantive; i. e.,_ by some ii^xd) A making or letting fail or misqualifying word. 4. (jurisprudence) A take. 3. (as 2) A deeming or prorestricting a term to a part of itsnouncing to have failed or mistaken. 1. To make transgress. 2. To meaning, \-v.t, To assign or special- \-v.t. ly appropriate. adv. Especial- cause to fail or mistake. 3. To pronounce or deem in error. ly; in an especial manner.

cj^t'

( 516 )

-bl*

war, i e h e r e , prn. met. did, to ra. , r i l e , t ( f f e n o h ) , fur. A. AUJ TAFCBTL', vn. S e e N O S . appropriate transition, from the preface or exordium t o t h e subject t o 2 and 3. Elegance of transi, A. tiihtruz, . A being or be treated, ^y^d becoming depressed; depression, low- tion from preface to subject. ness; lowliness. A. taklllt. Vn. A being A. tiUcjffuf. vn. 1. A being or becoming confusedly m i x e d ; confubecoming light; lightness, levity. 2. sion. A being or becoming booted ( ^ ) . A. jUi t i k i J L i ' , vn. \. A joint's beA. TAK.IIAFF'1, vn. A being or be- ing or becoming dislocated. 2. A gocoming concealed ; a hiding one's self, ing to pieces at the joints. 3. A slipa disappearing, a lying in or form- ping quietly away. ing an ambush; concealment; disapA. -ILI tkhJuiiaf, vn. 1 . A being pearance. or becoming behind, a lagging beA. j f ^ thjfir, vn. A guarding; an h i n d : backwardness. 2. A differing, escorting, a fortifying. a not being consistent; a fluctuating; A. JaJ^- tithiiv., vn. 1. A depres- difference, divergence; variation; flucI. To be behind. 2. To sing, lowering; depression. 2. A hu- tuation. \-v.i. miliating or degrading ; abasement; differ; to fluctuate. degradation. 3. A diminishing the A. jU" O I X I I I L U , I 4 , vn. 1 A being volume of the voice. or becoming characterized with some A. TRIFCIVIIF, vn. 1 . A rendering special quality. 2. An assuming the light i n weight, a lightening; an al- appearance of anv special moral qualleviating, a relieving; relief; assuage- ity. ment. 2. (grammar) A pronouncing a A. Ji^" TAKTAIAL, vn. 1. A penetraconsonant without reduplication; also, ting, a passing into or t h r o u g h ; penea softening or omitting the sound of tration. 2. Time's intervening. 3. A a hemze; also, a separating in pro- using a tooth-pick, a picking t h e nunciation a consonant from the vowel teeth. I _ v.i. To penetrate. 2. To inwhich should follow i t in the same tervene. 3. To pick the teeth. syllable. 1 - v.t. To lighten, t o make A. ^ tutoi, vn. 1. A being or light in weight. becoming free from occupation; leisure. 2. A being or b e c o m i n g clear, or t . J ^ taitb.il, s. See J^-t" A. ^ thLllluj, vn. 1. A swaying void of some particular thing. 3. An from side to side i n walking. 2. An occupying one's self exclusively with, oscillating, vibrating, quivering, pul- a devoting one's self. sating, being disturbed; vibration, A. TAKIIIITO, vn. A deceiving, a quiver, pulsation, agitation. 3. Atricking; deceit. doubt's being agitated in the mind. A. , vn. A making or 4. A channel's branching from a body letting live forever, a making eternal. of water. A. ^ TAITIXIIS, vn. 1. A refining A. (J^ takhhilkln'il, vn. A being a making p u r e ; purification. 2. A or becoming expanded, dilated, or making free from incumbrance or imrarefied; expansion, rarefaction; rar- pediment. 3. A keeping or making i t y ; porosity. S - v.i. To expand, to safe or free from embarrassment or become rarefied. danger; preservation; salvation. I A. takhallixd, vn. A becoming v.t. 1. To fine or refine. 2. To free everlasting, an enduring forever. from incumbrance, impediment, etc. A. t k h i a s , vn. A suddenly 3. To preserve or save. ^ f j A seizing and carrying off. fee charged or paid to set free anya. (j-ab1 tak.is, vn. 1. A being thing held. or becoming free and safe; safety; A. takiiiit, vn. 1. A mixing, salvation. 2. A poet's mentioning his blending, incorporating together. 2. own poetic name i n a panegyric on A confounding. 3. A bewildering, emanother. 3. A writer's bearing" or tak- barrassing, perplexing. 1 - v.t. 1. To ing a pseudonym. 4. A passing, by an blend. 2. To confuse. 3. To perplex.

J'Afar (sman), w r

( 517 )
(hafz). machine, (zr), (qirat). rude (usul). n nasal.

becoming drunk with wine. 3. A ferm e n t i n g ; fermentation. \v.i. l.To muffle one's self. 2. To ferment. P. j^j tukhm-riz, s. 1 A sower of seed. 2. An omelet. T tokhumlatmaq, V.t. 1. To r e p r e s e n t e d b y faulun (Jy*). make or let be seeded. 2. To make A. v-il t u i f , vn. 1. A akigor or let a plant form seed. letting be or become behind. 2 . A T. jL tokhumlq. S. 1 . A leaving behind. 3. A making a per- tacle for seed. 2. Seed kept for sowson one's successor or representative ing 3. A bed in a garden. 4. A plant (A). I -v.t. 1 . To p u t i n t h e r e a r . left to ripen for seed. 5. A male ani2. To leave behind. 3 To appoint to mal kept for propagation. be one's successor. T. toklui IfiTic. V.t. i. A. A. JJb t k h l l , vn. 1. A pinning, a (Trans.) 1. To seed, to sow with seed. skewering. 2. A making into vinegar B. (Intr.) 2. To form or yield seed, (J^-). 3. A pickling in vinegar. 4. A to go to seed. 1 1 1 3 2 3 f probing, examining all interstices, and T. t o k h n m l a n d r m a q , nf I. V. treating them as may be requisite. 1. To make or let be seeded. 2. To A. tkiiye, vn. 1. A making or cause or allow to form seed. 3. To leaving empty, a vacating, an empty- make or let become seed. ing. 2. A rendering free from embarT. t o k h u m l a n m a q , V.i. 1 . To rassment; a disengaging. 3. A leav- be seeded. 2. To form seed, t o go to ing free to act or to go loose. ' -v.t. seed. 3. To become seed. To empty. I v. i. (To disenT. t o k h u m l u , a. Seeded; that cumber the path of a person) T o set has seed. at liberty. p. t u k h m e , s. \. Seed. 2. A A. rf t a k h m . tilkimi, S. pt. f r f A man's stock or lineage. boundary, a landmark. A. A t u k h m e , t u k h a m e , S. (pl. rf, A. rf t k n m , tkim, vn. A sufferA fit of indigestion (from reing from the indigestion of repletion. pletion) . . j j a. Attacked with the P rf tukhm, VUg. t o k h u m , S. 1 . A |indigestion of repletion. seed, a grain. 2. A germ. 3. Semen. : A. j A t k h m i r , VU. 1. A muffling 4. An egg; spawn or roe. 5. A man's a woman up to her eyes. 2. A veillineage, family, dynasty. -v.i. ing or concealing. 3. A leavening. 4. To form seed, to go to seed, - s . A kneading to a proper consistency. 1. Fish-spawn or roe. 2. Caviar. - 5. An adding curd, yeast, etc., in ors. A bird's-egg, a hen's egg. _ der to cause fermentation. \ v.t. \. v.i. To yield seed. ^ jlL s. (fish-seed) To muffle. 2. To conceal. 3. To leaven. Cocculus indicus (used by fishermen 4. To knead. A. fj^rf" takhmis, vn. 1. A making to stupefy fishes). to be five, to be composed of five A. A t u k h m , S., pl. of , q. V. parts. 2. A dividing into fifths. 4. A A. A t u k h m , S., pl, of rf , q. V. A. t u k h m a t , S., pl. of ^ , q.V. doing any act five times or a fifth P. jUi4 talclimar, S, A practice ar- time. 4. A composing a poem of five row, with a knob in place of a stanzas, or i n stanzas of five distichs or hemistichs. 5. A taking the fifth of point. A - ^ t a k h m m u d , Vn. A fire's spoil for the State or chief. . U" A. j^A T K H M S S H , vn. A scratching burning low or being nearly out. p. j l j ^ tukim-dn, s. 1 . A recep- with the nails. A. T K H M I , vn. A rendering tacle for seed. 2. A bed in a garden. 3. A nursery for slips and cuttings. obscure or nugatory. A. erf takiuuin, vn. An estimatA. jJ- t k h m m u r , Vn. i . A W0man's putting on a muffler that leaves ing; estimate, conjecture, guess. I but her eve or eves visible. 2 A man's v.t. To estimate.

A. A tkbi*, vn. 1. A freeing from shackles or tether. 2. A walking with a shuffle, as though the hips were out of joint. 3. s. A certain modification of the prosodic foot musicfilun by which it is changed to mute fil ( J " ^ ) ,

J'A

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rnle,

( 518 )
1

tu (French), far.

A. ^ t a k h m i n , advl. aCCUS As an estimate; about. A. tfchmnt. S., pl. o f ^ Estimates. a. tfchmin, a (fem Conjectural, estimated. A. t a k h a n n n s , VH. An acting like a woman, a n affecting t o be effeminate; a becoming a catamite. A. taKHrs, vn. A making to be a catamite or like one. a . A t a k h n i q , vn. A strangling, a choking; a drowning, a killing by obstruction of the air passages. \-v.'t. To strangle, drown, or asphyxiate. A. t a k h v v u t , VU. A Seizing, a snatching. A. tukhEt, S., pl. of 1. Chests, wardrobes. 2. Benches, seats; thrones. A. takhavvucl, VU. A branch's being or becoming bent or inclined. A t a k h a v v u s , VH. A taking receiving a trifle. A. J ^ A t a k h a T T u z , VU. 1 . A going into or through deep water in fording. 2 A plunging into a matter, a being or becoming deeply engrossed. a . byii takhawnt, vn. A frequenting, a visiting repeatedly. A. J>y takhawuf, vn. A fearing; fear. A. t a k b S m , S. (pl. A boundary, a landmark.
A. t u k h i m . S . , p l . o f f , q.v.

a- Jiy^ f k h v i , vn. A granting, bestowing as a p u r e favor, a vouchsafing ; bestowal. A. t k h v n , vn. 1. A deeming or j u d g i n g to be treacherous. 2. A lessening, d i m i n i s h i n g ; diminution; r e duction ; subtraction. A. t a k h v i y e , VU. A WOl'shiper's arching the back and spreading the elbows in prostration. A. tkuyyur, vn. 1. A choosing, a p r e f e r r i n g , a selecting; choice, preference. 2 . A having the option; option, '->. t. To choose, t o prefer. A. J:^" takhyyul, VU. 1. A forming an idea of a thing, a n imagining, a picturing to one's self; imagination; an idea, a notion. 2. A fancying, a creating in the imagination; fancy, a fancy. I - v.t. 1. To picture to one's self. 2 . To fancy (an unreal thing). J^1" s- Poetical personification, etc. f J^" a. Imagined, fancied.
T. A. TFEHI, s. S e e J^-IR, ^ tkhayyulat,S.,pl. of J^

arv or landmark. A. OyZ t a k h a v r n n , VH. 1 . A diminishing b y degrees, a lessening. 2. A gradually reducing in condition, power, or influence. a. /J54 t a k h v i r , vn. 1. A making powerless. 2 A deeming powerless. 3. A being or becoming powerless; weakness. A - J^.y^ taknvfz. vn. 1. A wading through deep water in fording. 2. A wallowing in gore. A. ^A talcUvTr, vn. 1. A frightening. 2. A menacing. 3. s.(pl.^,3I) A threat; intimidation; anything held up as an intimidation, \ - v . t , 1. To frighten. 2. To threaten, menace. A - '.A t a k h v i q , vn. An enlarging, a widening, an enlargement.

A. 4yi tafc.hu.me, S. (pl.

A boUlld-

1. Ideas, notions. 2. Fancies. a. jJ" tfchyyuii, a. (fem. P e r t a i n i n g to, or, of the nature of imagination, notion, or fancy. A. f f - tkhoyy, vn. A going under or being u n d e r canvas, or a tent. A. tkhyh, Vn. A frustrating, disappointing ; frustration, disappointment. \-v.t To frustrate or disappoint. A. t k h y r . vn. 1. A preferring, a choosing; preference, choice. 2. A giving another the choice. \-v I. 1. To prefer, t o choose. 2. To give another the choice or the option. . /ri^- tafehys, vn. A humiliating; humiliation. A. tkhyt, vn 1. A sewing, a stitching. 2. A streaking the hair with w h i t e ; a grizzling. A. SA lakhyil, vn 1 . A picturing to one's self, an imagining; imagination. 2. A fancying ; fancy. 3. A perceiving ; perception. 4. A suspecting; suspicion. 5. (rhet.) A using a word in an unusual sense ; equivocation, amphibology, or, a using a word in such a way that b u t one of its meanings makes complete sense, while allusion is

J^"
far (asman), w a r

( 519 )
(hafz). m a c h i n e , (zr), (qrrt), r u d e

dSb
(us Ol). n, n a s a l .

Reparable, remediable. 2 . Repaired, remedied. u'Jj\xs.1 .A recovering, a regaining, a redeeming w h a t is out of hand. 2. A remedying a past error. v.i. 1. To make preparations for anything. 2. To take measures to remedv what has alreadv happened. A. tedaruifcyat, vulg. t e d a r i k y t . s., pl. of JjU" Preparations of necessary articles. T. t e d a r i k s i z , a. Unprepared. T. lUjjjJS^l-C t e d r i k l n d i r m e k , V.t. 1. To cause or allow t o make preparations. 2. To p u t into a state of preparation; to supply with requisites. t . d l ^ U t e d a r i k l a n a e k V.'i* 1. To prepare and furnish one's self with requisites. 2. To be prepared, f u r n ished, supplied w i t h requisites. A. t e d a b i r , S., pl. o f j ^ X , q.V. T. JJSJU" TEDARIKLI,-IV. a. Prepared, A JiU" t e d k h l , VTH. . A beingfurnished, fitted out. j ^ y - v . i . To be . or becoming intermixed confusedly. prepared with all things necessary. 2. (philosophy) An interpenetrating so A. jjU" tedru", vn. A pushing one as t o occupy the same space and form. another about, a contending with one 3. (philosophy) The being partially another; strife. identical or alike, 4 (arithmetic) Said A. t e d ' i , vn. 1. A summoning of two n u m b e r s of which one is ex- or inviting one another. 2. A joining actly contained in the other a certain together in summoning or inviting. n u m b e r of times. cUi- 4^-U" v.i. For con- 3. A claiming as one's own in opposecutive dues t o become involved, so sition t o the claim of another. t h a t a certain p a y m e n t is not made A. U" T E D F U ' , vn. I . A mutually until another is d u e ; a being or be- repelling one another; m u t u a l repulcoming i n arrears. To sion. 2. A repelling by united or conget (one's payments) into arrears. secutive action. 3. A torrent's being a. (j-jl-." tedrus, vn. A taking asimpelled, by leaps, in its course. 4 . a lesson or study, a reading over and Statements' being contradictory a n d Attack over, a studying, a learning; study. rebutting each other. I -v.t. To study i n lessons. and defence. A. t d f ' , a. (fem. AJU") D e T. ) " tedarik, vulg. LU For A. fensive. jiU" 3 1 ^ An offensive tedruk, q.v. and defensive alliance. A. iljU" tedruk, VU. \ . A COHlng A. (jU- tedfAn, vn. 1. A cooperatu p with, an overtaking. 2. A being continuous, continual, uninterrupted, ing in the burial of each other's dead consecutive ; consecutiveness. 3. (vulg. 2. A mutually practising concealment. A. JU" tedfi, vn. 1. An attaining, tedrik) A preparing, or procuring, or getting together any needful thing; reaching, a n overtaking. 2. A contins. (pl. ifcjU") preparation of any need- uing uninterruptedly. 3 . An occurful supply. 4. (rhel.) A seeming to ring alternately; alternation. undo in the second part of the exA. J U " TEDLQQ \ vn. A minutely ordium of a discourse t h e effect of A . J U - T E D Q I Q / examiningor disthe first part, and then by a further cussing, i n opposition to each other. clause t u r n i n g this appearance into a A. ^U" t e d k k hm. A pressing heightening of the first impression. I A. DSU t e d a k y u k / a n d crowding v.t. To procure, to obtain, to get to- against each other, a thronging ana gether in preparation. JjU" a. 1 . pushing one another.

evidently made t o another meaning. 6. (philosophy) A perceiving an analogy, without doubt and without supposing a figurative m e a n i n g ; clear, distinct perception, \-v.t. To picture to the mind, t o imagine, t o detect or suspect. A. tkiyi. a. (fem. ^LA) Pertaining to, or of the nature of the mental operation or rhetorical figure 1 s named > 9 v- ^ z -A metaphor where the object used for comparison is suggested, not named. A. t a k h y i m . . A putting li a tent, or under canvas. A. tedatour. TO. ' . A turning 1 the back on each other. 2. A being or becoming a t variance; disunion, variance.

>

br
far, war. ashore, pan. mt.

( 520 )
did, bird. so. r i l e , tu (French), far.

A. tedamuj, V f l . A leaguing 0 bending forward the head and making conspiring together a n d aiding and the back round, as, i n playing leapfrog ; especially, a worshiper's bendsupporting one another. A. JU" tedmul, V f l . A making ing his head below his waist (in his peace with each o t h e r ; mutual re- devotions). 3. A being o r becoming abject. conciliation. A. j'-*" tedni, vn. An approaching A. f'-X tidbikh, vn. A s f'X tedbih, near to one a n o t h e r ; approximation. No. 2, q. v. A. jj'X tedSvur, Vn. A circlingrOUnd A. t e d b i r , vn. 1. A considering one another. the requirements of a matter. 2 . A A. ^U" tedavAit, vn. A pressing and planning, arranging, regulating, m a n incommoding one another. aging any m a t t e r ; especially, a doing A. JjU" t.'.dSvni, vn. 1. A taking in so well and successfully. 3. s. (pl. hand successively o r alternately; a OIJ^J." , jyU") A measure, plan, course, circulating; successive or alternate expedient, 4 . (in law) A granting possession or use ; succession o r al- freedom to a slave, contingent upon ternation. 2. A passing successively his out-living his master. 5 (traditions) or alternately from hand to h a n d ; or, A transmitting a tradition on t h e being i n common u s e ; currencv. * - authority of another. 6. (medicine) A v.t. Sri. A. (Tr.) 1. To circulate. B. treating; t r e a t m e n t ; cure. 7. A re(Intr.) 2. To be in common use, to storing to order or t o rights. 8 . A be current. disciplining the soul. I - v.t. 1. To regA. tedSTum, vn. A bird's soar- ulate, arrange or administer. 2 . To execute with j u d g m e n t and skill. 3 . ing and circling in the air. 4. To prescribe A. fjU" td'vvrv, vn. 1. A pressing To treat medically. upon one so as to overwhelm him. (medicine, etc.). 5. To p u t to rights, 2. A being or becoming a catamite. to remedy or cure. o. To give a s. a . (SjU" tedvi, vn. A treating one's slave contingent freedom, vi^ > 1. A wise " ' self medically, a curing one's self; Statesmanship. ^x counselor. 2 . A wise and successful treatment, cure. Shrewd in A. j_}\x tdavir, S., pl. ofj jJ." 1 . Re- administrator. citations from the Qur'an delivered in expedients. Jjy. ^ , - 1 ' ^ ' The Decree a moderately quick style. 2. (astron.) spoils the plan, i. e., Man proposes, Epicycles. God disposes. J^AJ, Inapt at planning; A. ^a " tedikhl, vn. A being affect- shiftless. jU edly s h r e w d ; affected shrewdness or A. O^.-C tedbirt, S., pl. of j>.X As cleverness. j>\x , q.v. A. o J " tedayun, vn. A trading tota A. J-JT tedbiq. vn. 1. A smearing gether upon credit; a going into debt with birdlime. 2. To catch (a bird) to each other. with birdlime. A. j.x tedebbur, vn. A considering, A. jx TEDESSUR. vn. A wrapping deliberating steps necessary t o beand muffling one's self up. taken; deliberation, meditation. 1 _ v.i. a . jx t e d s i r , vn. \. A bird's buildTo ponder over what is t o be done. ing or repairing its nest. 2. A wrapA. g-x tedbij, vn. \ . An ornament- ping another person up in a w r a p i n g , especially, with brocade or in or cloak. 3. A heaping a mound of the style of brocade. 2 . The rain's stones over a corpse as a mode of beautifying a land with verdure. 3. burial; also, a being so buried. {rhet.) A using the names of colors A. ^rx TEDEJJNJ, vn. An encasing i n embellishment of a discourse, 4. one's self in armor, etc. (traditions) A reporting a tradition on a. tedejji, vn. A night's being the authority of a fellow-disciple. or becoming d a r k ; darkness. A. g* tedbih, vn. 4. A donkey's A. g-rx t e d j i j . vn. 1. An encasing flinching, as though from a sore back, in armor. 2. The sky's being or bewhen about to be mounted. 2. Acoming overcast.

( 521 ) ijK/
far (iaman)i w a r (batu). machine, (zr), (qirat), rude (uaul). - n nasal.
I I I 1 2 2 1 1 2 5 2 1 2 1 -

A. JS^A" t ^ d j k , vn. A covering, coat- portable. A. A folding or rolling up. ing, or smearing with, anything. J* adv. By degrees; gradually; a. J-." tedkjvfeii, vn. 1. An en- little by little. tering; entrance. 2. A meddling or A. j^A TEDRIJ I , a. Gradual. interfering; interference. A. /Jj-b tedris, Vn. 1 . An instructA. ^-T tedkhitln, Vn. 1 . A being ing gradually by lessons. 2. A comor becoming marked or flavored by municating by lessons or practice. I smoke; smokiness. 2. A fumigating; v.t. To teach by lessons, O-J^'J fumigation. A teaching and learning. A. d-^" tedk, vn. A making or A. tedriye, Vn. 1 , A COmbng letting eater, an inserting; introduc- one's hair, an arranging hair with a tion; insertion. bodkin. 2. (for A. A pushing, proA ^ lC tedk.l.TO.1. A Smoking, pelling, a repelling or deferring. . ua scenting, medicating, or drying by A. tedessAm, VII. A being smoke. 2. A subjecting to smoke in becoming greasy. order to destroy or drive away. 3. A A. TEDSIS, vn. A hiding, a giving out smoke, burying anything in something else, A. ^JjX t e d e r r u b , VH. A being 0 A. tedsim, vn. 1. A making becoming accustomed or addicted to greasy. 2. The rain's moistening the a thing; custom, habit, habitude. 2. earth superficially. A being or becoming able, dexterous, A. i^-C tedsiye, Vn. 1. As , bold; ability, dexterity, boldness. q.v. 2. A secretly bringing informaA . tedrej, S (from P. jji") The tion. 3. A perverting, seducing; cor. pheasant, phasianus colchicus. rupting; perversion, seduction, cora. jrjj." t e d e r r u j , vn. 1. An advan- ruption. cing, approaching gradually. 2. A beA. tedeff*. vn. A torrent's rushcoming gradually accustomed to a ing impetuously. thing; use, custom, habit. A. ji-C tedeffuq, Vn. A pOUrUlg OUt a. u-j-C tederrus, vn. i. A studying or streaming copiously. by lessons. 2. A studying, a taking A. t i d k b n , vn. A being or belessons from a teacher; study. I -v.t. coming buried. &r i. A. ( Tr.) 1. To study, learn by les- A. r f x ticii'. vn. A pushing, imsons. B. (Intr.) 2. To take lessons pelling, or expelling. from a teacher. A . i f i x t e d f i n , vn. A burying, an A. tederr", VU. 1 . A putting interring; burial. 1 - v.t. To bury. on or wearing a chemise. 2. A putA. ^ TEDFINI, a. ( f e m . R e ting on or wearing a coat of mail. lated to interments. A. jj-*." tederru, VU. A procuring A. J j s tedqq, vn. i . A bruising, using a stalking-horse or concealment pounding, or grinding finely; comminution. 2. A making slender rfine. of any kind in hunting. A. OJJ-" tederri, VH. 1 . As jjJ." , q.V. 3. A minutely examining, investigating ; close examination, scrutiny; s.(pl. 2. A deceiving; deceit, guile. (philosophy) A. ^LJ-C tedrib, vn. 1. An accustom- JJJJ;) investigation. A. ing; a teaching, practising, exercis- A corroborating a proof by proofs or A saint's seeing ; discipline; exercise, practice. 2. A indications. 5. (mystics) standing firm in battle when one's party ing by intuition and having no need is disordered; coolness, steadiness, of proof. ' - v.t. 1. To pulverize finely. 2. To make fine or slender. 3. To bravery. A. TEDRIJ, vn. 1 . A making or investigate. letting move by slow steps; a making A. OlJU" tedqqt. S., pl. of ^j learn to walk or to practise walking. Minute investigations. 2. A making or letting approach by A. J J ; tedeiius, vn. A rashly venslow degrees. 3. A matter's baffling or turing, an exposing one's self imprubeing too much for one, a being un- dently; rashness, imprudence. attainable, unmanageable, or insupA, (jJ-C tedeiius. Vn. 1. A !-

J'Afar, w a r ,
2 3 4 t

( 522 )
attaore, par. mt. did, bird. so. r a l e ,
I s I I

tu

(Preneh), f e r .

3.

ing, a keeping secret. 2 . A being or 3. A telling o r introducing a story. A . j f ^ tedmir, VU. 1. A devastatbecoming hid. A. OU" tedellulc, VU. \ . A rubbing ing and destroying. 2. God's destroyone's self thoroughly, as is done in ing one; destruction. a bath. A . ^." t e d m u , I'll. A blirVllg, llA. JjT t e d e l l u l , Vll. A WOmanS terment. acting coquettishly; coquetry, coquetA. tednl*, vn. The vehement tishness; hence, a being forward, im- flowing of tears. pudent, or presumptuous in behavior; A. t i a m i q , vn. An inserting, boldness, impudence. a putting i n t o ; insertion. A. T I D E N I M , vn. A being or beA. ^ t e d n i i n , vn. A contaminatcoming frantic or insane from grief or ing with d u n g . j o y ; frenzy, madness, insanity. A. _ t e d m y e , Vn. 1. A making A . J-C T I R T I U I . vn. I. A hanging bleed, a drawing blood from. 2. A soilsuspended; suspension. 2. A being ing with blood. A. tedenus, Wl. A being lowered from above. 3. An approaching. 4. A being or becoming submis- becoming soiled, defiled; defilement, pollution. sive and humble. A. J- ttMieiinl. vn. An approaching A. T E D I I S , vn. 1 . A concealing, a not making knowm. 2. A trader's by degrees. * - v.i. To approach b y passing off an unsound article as sound. degrees. 3. A concealing the authority for a A. u^X tedns, vn. A soiling, poltradition in order t o lead people to luting ; defilement, pollution. suppose it more trustworthy. 4 . A A. -' T E D N Y E , vn. 1. A making or deceiving or misleading. letting approach. 2. An approaching. A. tedls, vn. 1. A smoothing 3. A seeking after contemptible things. and polishing. 2. A rubbing so as to4. A being or becoming poor a n d make pliant. powerless. A. dlJ-C TECUIK, vn. A rubbing or m a P. t e d d , s. The cockroach, blatta nipulating with the palm of the hand. oriental-is. A. TEDVIR, vn. 1. A making A. JJ-" t e d i i i , vn. A making or encouraging to be impudent or imper- rouud. 2. A making or letting revolve. 3. A reflecting repeatedly upon a n tinent. A. AJJ," tedii, vn. A making fran- idea, a revolving in the mind. 4. s. (pl. An epicycle. 5. (in chanting) One tic, insane ; also, a being made so. \ - v. t. A. AJJ." T I D I I Y I , vn. 1 . A lowering of the three kinds of time. from above by a rope. 2. A suspend- 1. To make round. 2. To make res. The epicycle of a ing. 3. A making or letting fall into volve. trouble or destruction through pre- planet conceived as a solid sphere. ^jjAViZbx* s. 1. The equator of an episumption. A. tidimmi, vn. A wrapping cycle. 2. The epicycle itself, conceived as a flat, revolving disk. one's self in a cloak. A. T E D V I N I , VN. 1 . A making or A. T E D M I R , prop. n. Tadmor, letting go round. 2. A doing some act Palmyra. A. t e d e m m i r , Wl. A perishing; for a long time unintermittingly. 3 . A bird's soaring high in the air. 4 . perdition. A. t e d i r n m n , Vn. A being The sun's pausing in mid-heaven for a time as though stationary. becoming in tears. A. il A t e d v i n , vn. 1. A drawing A. t e d e m m u l , Vn. A being up a register, a registering. 2. A coldressed or defiled with dung. \-v.t. To write A. T E D E M M U N , vn. A being be- lecting poems (o'yj). or collect i n a register or volume. fouled with the d u n g of animals. A. T I D V I Y I , vn. A treating with A . JU^-C T E D M I S , vn. 1 . A making a bed, etc., soft, and smooth. 2. A ma- medicine, a medicating. I - v.t. T o nipulating in order to render supple. treat medically.

far (asman), w a r (Hafz). machine, (air), (qirat). rde (usl). n nasal.

-1

'

X.

( 523 )
2.2 i 1 5 2 2 S 2 1

ijK/
-

A. j*>X t e d e n n i n , Vn. 1. An anOnt- A. ^jX TEZREJ, s. (from P. )j'x) The ing one's self with oil. 2. A being or pheasant, phasianus colchicus. becoming anointed or oily. A. t e z e r r ' , vn. i. A measurA. tedehhi, W. An acting with, ing by the cubit, whether this is the or as if with, shrewdness and cun- length of one's own arm or the rening. gular measure. 2. A being forward in 4 A. j^ --" T E D N I S H , vn. An utterly speech. 3. A seizing or using an ocperplexing and bewildering; utter casion, opportunity, or excuse to do something. bewilderment. A. ^x T E D B I M , vn. A blackening. P. ej'Xtezerv, S. The pheasant, phaA. CfJbX tedhin, vn. An Olng sianus colchicus. anointing. I - v.t. To anoint; to grease. P. iSsjA tczervl, a. Pertaining to the A. ^ X tedeyyus, VU, A being 0 pheasant. becoming pander to one's own wile. A. ^jj." tezrib, vn. A sharpening. A. jX tcdeyynn, vn. i . A being 0 A. JX t i z r i ' , vn. A garotting or becoming in debt. 2. A being or be- strangling from behind. coming of a (certain) religion. 3. A A. _I./X TEZRIF, vn. 1. A shedding being or becoming pious. tears copiously. 2. An exaggerating. A. juX t d y I N , vn. \ . A m a k i n g o r A. TEZRLYI. vn. 1 . The wind's letting go into debt; especially, by blowing dust about. 2. A winnowing. lending money or by selling to one 3. A sifting earth. 4. A praising. on credit. 2. A making or letting folA. j-'x TEZ"R, vn. A being or below a (certain) religion. coming alarmed or horrified. A. TOZABIL , vn. A cutting one A. tezfif, vn. A rushing in another's throats; mutual slaughter. and dispatching a wounded foe. A. f\'X tezakir, S., pl. of ' , q.v. A. J6.'X TEZFEYR, vn. i. A bearing in A. f\'X tezakyur, VU. j . A mutual- mind; remembrance. 2. A recalling ly discussing; discussion, conference. to mind; reminiscence. 2. A mutually calling to mind, a reA. S'X tezekkyur, vn. 1. As J6'X in membering one another; mutual re- both senses. 2. A seeking to recall to membrance. mind, trying to remember. 3. A talkA. fU" tezamm, Vn. A dSpi'aSng ing over in consultation. 4. (gram.) or blaming one another. A noun's becoming masculine. 1 - v.t. A. tezSmur, VII. An inciting 1. To remember, to recall to mind. 2. one another to fight, in battle. To talk over in consultation. A. f U " tezmum, Vn. A s X , q.v. T. *' tezkere, (for A. tezkire), S. A. TEZSYUQ, vn. A tasting, a 1. A short note or letter, a billet. 2. trying by taste. A passport. 3. Any document issued a. t j i j . ' tezebmb, vn. 1. A dan- by the government to clear people gling and swinging up and down or to fi'om some responsibility; IS, cl soland fro. 2. A being tossed about, a dier's discharge, a tax receipt, a waving; agitated movement. 3. A be- license or permit of any kind. 4. A ing very uncertain; a being change- biographical memoir. 5. A biographable, capricious, caprice. I -v.t. \. ical dictionary. To move about suddenly and irreguA. ' tezkire, VUg. tezkere, S. larly. 2. To vary suddenly and capri- (pl. f ^ ) 1 AST. in all its senses. ciously. 2. A reminder, memorial, souvenir. A. tezbib, vn. 1. A violently T. -./j; tezkerejik, S., dim. of repelling. 2. An exerting one's self to >5a A little note or pass, etc. the utmost. T. ^,'f'X tezkereji, S. An officer, n A. ^'x T E Z B I B , vn. 1. A slaughter- various Government offices, who has ing many. 2. A worshiper's bowing charge of the writing of notes, perhis head lower than his waist. mits, etc. A . tezbir, Vn. 1 . A writing. 2. T. tezkerelik, S. A kind of A reading without hesitation. writing-paper used for writing notes.

J'Afar, w a r , P.
_1 2

( 524 )
ashore,
8

pan. met.

did, toird. so. r u l e ,

tu (French),

far.

. q.V. A. J- tezyii, vn. 1. An adding a A reminding. skirt or train to a garment. 2. An 2. (gram.) A making masculine. adding a n appendix, or supplement. . A . A'O," t r l t i y e , VU. \ . A making to 3. (rhet.) An appending a clause t o burn brightly. 2. A medicine's sharp- a sentence in the same words or sense, ening the faculties. 3. A purifying a in order to fix the attention. 4. (probeast for food by slaughtering it in sody) An inserting a letter of proa canonical manner. I - v.t. 1. Tolongation between two consonants of trim (a fire or lamp). 2. To sharpen a final syllable. a faculty. 3. To slaughtei canonicT. / ter, adv. 1. (corroborative) Quite. ally. 2. (imitative) Exceedingly. } a. A. Ji-ir tezeiiui, vn. A being or be- Quite clean. j j vn. To kick and coming submissive a-nd humble. stamp violently. A. tezii<, vn. \ . A sharpening. T. / ter, s. 1. Sweat, perspiration. 2. A training for active service by 2. Exudation. 3. Vapor condensed in exercise, etc. the form of dew. 4. W a g e s or fees A. JJjr t e z i i . vn. A making to be for certain kinds of labor. ^/^ submissive and humble. I - v. t. To j.j.M^s I have earned it with the sweat subdue, to' humiliate. of my brow, isf ( s. (The sweat of A . y's: t e z e m m u r , VU. A B E I N G 0 the foot) A reward given t o a mes/ ^ v.i. To becoming angry and raising the voice senger or physician, be bathed in perspiration, j ^ y s. in reproach. A. t t e z e m m u m , VU. A dreading A lad hired to do one's heaviest work, blame and reproach, and so avoiding j - / a. A youth whose moustache has just started. S-s^ / -s'- (Sweat-bed) Childwhat may bring them upon one. Ctrl.- / v. i. \. To sweat. 2. To A. t e z m i r , VU, An inciting by bed. give one's self great trouble. 3 . To reproaches or taunts. a. t e z m i m , vn. A blaming much. be under great anxiety. 4. To be &f / s. (An eye of A. tezennuto, VH. AU imputing greatly ashamed, sweat) A drop of sweat. a sin or fault, a charging falsely. A. ^'-a." t e z n i h , vn. I. An adding a p. j t i r . a. 1. W e t . 2. Moist, d a m p . tail or appendage. 2. A making 3. Fresh; g r e e n ; juicy. 4. Easily afhang down like a tail. 3 . (rhet.) A fected. 5. Quarrelsome, brawling, unr e t u r n i n g in a sort of appendix to fair. 6. Filthy, dissolute. 7. Draggled. matters previously treated. 4. (Per- 8. Graceful, easy, fluent. ' S ^ j j a. sian prosody) An adding to a movent Fresh and juicy. / j a.fys. -1. Dry consonant the corresponding long vow- and wet, or, dried and fresh. 2. s. el in the middle of a word. Bread and water. p. j'x tez ti, s. For j-C t e d a , q. v. P. f ter, Comparative termination jtyL A. t e z e w u q , Vn. 1. A tasting of adjectives; as, J ^ - pleasant, little by little. 2. An experiencing little more pleasant. b y little. . turSb, s. ( p l . 4./1 , i>\/) 1. A. T E Z I I B , vn. 1 . A melting. Dry earth, dust. 2. Any earth or min2. An adorning with a forelock. eral substance not solid like stone. 3. A. ^.^ tezviq, vn. A making or A district, territory. 4. W r i t t e n arithmetic as distinguished from mental. letting be tasted or experienced. A. jftj." t e z e h h u n , VU. A showing J / j i l (Father of Dust) A nick-name of the caliph Ali. (See y ) affecting sharpness of intellect. a . k-vjbj: tezhih, vn. 1. A gilding; F. tirabeze, (Greek ) A an inlaying with gold. 2. A making table. or letting go away. P. tertoish, s. 1. A dripping. a. tezeyyui, vn. \. A dangling 2. A r u n n i n g issue, a flux. like a tail or appendage. 2. A being A. j)/ t u r b i , a. (fem. 1. P e r off-handed, unconstrained. 3. A be- taining to dust or e a r t h ; earthy. 2. s. ing in common or constant use. A dealer in earths. Jt/ t r k e r e , S. AST. t e z k i r , vn. I. A. j f

J'A_JL
1

( 525 )
(zr), l (qirat), rade (usul). n nasal.
I 3 5 ? 1 7 1 _

far- (asman), w 8 r (batu). macne,

according t o some, a using a n u n meaning sequent with a word, as, a. (>"=- pretty; J^ J-T food, etc. A. ^ j t / t e r r e t , vn. A being or becoming p l u m p ; plumpness, fleshiness, sleekness. A. TERURIH, s., pl. of>/ Vain things or actions; futilities; nonsendix francolinus. A. Ay t e r i j u z , vn. A competing sicalities; nonsense. together in the use of the m e t r e called P. ) j \ j t e r a z u , VUg. t i r a z i , S. 1. A rejez pair of scales, a balance. 2. The sign A. y\y~ T E R J I " , vn. 1 . A speaking and the constellation Libra. 3. Equalto one another, a n a n s w e r i n g each ity ; balance; equivalence. 4. Equity, other. 2. A returning to one another justice. 5. The Qur'an, o r , t h e true after separation; especially, a r e t u r n - religion, as a moral balance. 6 . The ing to cohabitation after divorce. 3 . mind, the intellect. 7. A balance of A returning to a former condition. words in two consecutive phrases; 4. A retreating o r r e t r o g r a d i n g ; r e - symmetry of phrases. 8. Any weighing, measuring, or adjusting apparat r e a t ; retrogression. s. The handle of a balance, A. ^y" t e r j i m , S. pl. 1 . (pl. of i ^ / ) tus. J* Translations, versions. 2. Biographies. j b j j l / s. 1. One who holds a balance. 2. An official weigh-master. 3. a. Well 3. (pl. o f j ^ f ) Interpreters. A. t e r a j u m , Vn. A pelting balanced, j b j j l / s. A case for a balance. J / i j ^ J s . The arm of'a balance. another. i i j f - s . A scale of a balance. c4'1 <Ss^j A. terajmo I , 7 . 1- . j. / s., pl. of Jy,qv. s. (Star-balance) An astrolabe, ^ j j ' / A. terajm } s. (The balance of those who A. t e r i h A b , on. 1. A being or weighsteel) A spear or lance, sj'/ becoming spacious; spaciousness. 2. s. The constellation Libra, jj ^ j 1 / s. A being or becoming easy ; easiness, (The golden balance) The sun. CAi j j j l / convenience. s. The constellation Libra. ^ ^ T ^ j l y A. t H / tot-all 111. vn. A traveling s. \. The balance or symmetry of together. words in consecutive phrases. 2. The A. terahum, VH. A taking pity mind. }j\j U inter). (Behold the balon each other; mutual compassion. ance) W e i g h , and convince yourself. F. T E R I T I N I Y Y E . (Greek 8 } jj s. The arm of a balance, y s XOVTIOV) Tarragon, artemisia drcicuncu (A- water-balance) A device lus. used along the aqueducts around ConA. J - ' / teraltlii, Vn. 1. A being 01' stantinople with t h e object of aerbecoming slow or tardy ; sluggishness, ating the water and of securing its backwardness, supineness. 2. A being division into branch channels. I t conprotracted; protractedness. 3. A pro- sists of a stone obelisk bearing a basin crastinating as to performing the pil- on its summit into which the water grimage t o Mekka. rises, ^s'^y ;"* s. A thermometer. A. >>/ teradci, vn. A rejecting each I/1 s. A barometer. other's words or acts; mutual rejecT. terazisiz, a. 1. Without a tion. balance or scales. 2. Out of balance; A. \f t 4 r d i ' , vn. A hindering or uneven; irregular. restraining; mutual prevention. T. yjjy t e r a z i l i , - l u , t e r a z u l u , a. I. A. t e r d u f , vn. 1 . A following Furnished w i t h a balance or scales. one another, a being consecutive ; suc2. Well-balanced; equal. - J ' a . Excession. 2. W o r d s ' being synonymous. pert, sure-handed. 3. (enigmas) A using, in the enigma, A. ^y" t i r r s . s. i. A dealer in a synonym of the answer. 4. (rhet.) shields. 2. A man armed with a shield. A using synonymous words, so as to A, TIL-SS, S.,pl. Of^j-j TORS, q.v. clearly explain t h e m e a n i n g ; also,

T. j / l / tertr, s. A sauce of pounded nuts and oil, eaten with bread. A. yZ'j ter a tir, s., pl. of j / / Weakminded, lazy girls. A. / t u r s , s. A n inheritance, heritage. p. ); turij, s. The francolin, per-

-'y
fiaft wart ashore, pan. met>

( 526 )

(lid, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

A. IJ TIRDUET, s. The art or state .JL^LYU a. Unshaved; unpared, r o u g h ; untrimmed. of a dealer in shields. A. J - I / t e r s u i . vn. 1 . A sending a. ^ j / terss, vn. A being or bemessages to one another; correspond- coming close together in a rank. ence. 2. An alternating with one anA. ter&sf, vn. As ij>\j , q.v. other; alternation. A. ^ > 1 / TERZ*, vn. A sucking toA. tirSse, S., plofo'f turs, q.V. gether from the same breast. ~ * t - terash, VUg. tirash, trash, i 1 11 3 P. A. terazi, vn. A collectively or . 1. Who pares or shaves; who shapes mutually being satisfied and pleased. b y paring or shaving; who carves or ^ j j J l ado. By mutual consent. hews. 2. Pared, shaved, hewn, carved X. trtir, s. i. See 2. info shape; especially, that is newly Name of a district in the province of shaved. 3. That requires shaving, on Bagdad. which hair has grown. 4. Shavings; A. TERSGB, vn. A mutually and chips. 5. The hair shaved, or that emulously having a desire for a thing. needs to be shaved from head or chin. X. tlragan. s. The name of a . An act of paring, shaving, hewing, place. 0 . \ j f - s . A large pale-colored or shaping. 7. Brought into shape; cherry like the May-duke. educated, refined. ^ v.i. To be A. ,>!Y TERSGL, vn. A growling or shaved. - v.i. 1. To shave. 2. To yelling in concert. ^ pare or shape by cutting or carving. A. LERITFUS, vn. A talking obJ.S/.} _ s. (Shooing s and scratchings) scenely together; mutual obscenity. Rubbish. jv>T v.i. For one's growA . JI/ t e r a f u d , vn. A helping one ing hair to show grey on the bare another; mutual help. skin. C S A v. i. For one's hair to A. TERSFU', vn. A mutually aphave grown, so as to require shaving. pealing to a j u d g e ; a trial by mutual J x J^J He does not require shaving appeal. J ^ / i " . s. An idol-carver, a sculptor. A. j i V t e r f i q , vn. 1. A being coms. 1. A barber. 2. One whose head panions together. 2. (poetry) A being is or needs to be shaved, - f s. 1. A so arranged as to lose neither sense, pen-knife of the oriental model. 2. A measure, nor rhyme by transposition pen-maker. _ j y A s. An inventor of of the hemistichs; as in the followanagrams or retorts. Unshaven, ing Persian couplets: f \ -Ijjl not brought into shape; uneducated, unrefined, ill-mannered. ^t / I I^JJU.' _ >_/ j' p A . ' J V TERFU> un. An agreeing and torshisb, s. An act of shavA. J * / TIRFL j acting in concert to ing, paring, carving or shaping. X. JeM/ trashlatmaq, V.t. To make help one another; concert. A. 3V" TERQQ, vn. The heart's beor let be shaved, pared, carved, etc. T. j H / t r s h l m q , V.t. To shave, ing moved with affection. pare, carve, etc. A. Jil/ t i r q A d , vn. A feigning to T. t r a s h l a n d l r m a q , V.t. To be asleep. make or let become rough or hairy, A. terqAs. vn. A dancing toso as tot require shaving. gether. T. J ^ V t r a s h l a n m a q , V. . 1 . To A. J'/ t.Vrql. s., pl. of Collarbecome hairy, so as to require shav- bones, clavicles. ing. 2. To be cut and pared into shape. A. J ' / TERQI. vn. An exalting one's T. t r s h i l , a. 1. That requires self, raising one's self. shaving. 2. Pared, shaved, carved or p. 41/ terskk., s. 1. A crack, rent, hewn into shape. fissure. 2. A cracking, bursting. 3. p. tersh, s. That which is or The noise made in splitting or burstought to be trimmed away. ing. 4. A peal of thunder. P . .-I^IL/ T I R A S H S D E , a . W h o h a s p. 41/ t.'--*. a. Cracked, cleft, burst. shaved, pared or hewn. 2. Shaved, _ tjb\ a. (Whose gall-bladder is burst) pared, or hewn, clean or into shape. Overcome with fright.

_ L J L ? ^U 1 far (asm%n) w a r (liaux)* machine,

()

I * 2 ? I I (zr), (qirat) rude (usul)*

n nasal

A. v-Ti; T C R A K Y U U , vn. A mutually t . jU'ly t i r i n i i i . - i A . a. Formed of, uniting, so as to form one whole; or expressed in melody and tune. union. A. TERIU'AII, vn. An alternatA. J f l y T I R S I C Y U D . vn. A being al- ing; alternation. together or gradually still, a becoming P. J ^ y terSvisl, S. As J^)f , q.V. gradually still. A. tervaz. vn. 1. A buyer an d A. teraicyz, vn. A making seller's meeting each other by degrees horses gallop together. in a bargain. 2. A feigning affection A. t e r a k y u m , VU. A being 0 or consideration for each other. becoming accumulated; a large colT. OLJLY TIRIVNIFCL, prop. n. Travnik, lection, an accumulation. I - v.i. To a town in Bosnia. collect; to accumulate. A. toraviti. s., pl. of rfjf The A. -/ terkime, S., pl. O f j & i , q. V. supererogatory night service of the A. J ' torahib, s.,pl. of -Sj Com- month of Ramazan, performed impositions, compounds; complex things; mediately after the prescribed night systems. service of worship; it consists of p. ly tirRKai, a. Cracked, cleft, twenty genuflexions with an interval split, burst. for rest and breathing between each F. tlrampete, 1. A military two acts. - v . i . To perform the drum. 2. A drum call. jlU _ v. i. To night devotions of Ramazan. beat the drum. A. J/BLY t.' rr.bun. vn. 1. A mutually T - lir^V"!/ trmpit.ji, s. A drum- giving pledges or hostages. 2. A mutually laying wagers. mer. A. ^.Y t i r n i , V. A becoming muF. v ' y tirmp. (Ital. tramuta) Exchange, barter. I _ o. I. To ex- tually reconciled and making peace. A. k-Jly tr'ib, VUg. terayita, S., change, to barter. LT^I/ tirmpaj i, s. A barterer, pl. of A-y , q. v. Also the bones of the a peddler who selis by barter for rags upper breast, comprising the pectoral and old wares. ends of the first four pairs of ribs and A. )/ tel-imuh, vn. A fighting 0 the head of the sternum. jousting together with spears A. te ra'iq, vulg. i]y}y terayiq, T. ^- taramaq, V.t. See a., pl. pl, of , q.v. A. t i r i m i . VU. 1 . A hooting A. liEly tera'ik., vulg. oily terayik, arrows or casting missiles together or s.,pl. of aS/ 1. Leavings; things left at each other. 2. A surrounding or unused. 2. Matters left by God open falling upon in concert. to the free choice or rejection of F. ij^-ily tiransport, A transport mortals. 3. Helmets. ship. A. j y t e r a i , VUg. teryi, Wl. 1. r - tr 1 1 / tlriknsi, s. A kind of boat A deeming, an opining to be; opinion. 2. A mutually looking and considerused on the lower Danube. F. o-ily tlrSnsit, Transit of goods. ing. 3. A vying with one another to p. *1y terane, s. i. A handsome first see the new moon. A. j j y terayiq, ., pl. ofjbf , q. V. youth or a pretty girl. 2. A melP. u* terb, S. A trick, deceit. ody or musical note. 3. A piece of A. ->/ teret>, vnA.k being or bepoetry complete in four hemistichs,of which the first, second and fourth, at coming soiled with dust; dustiness. least, must rhyme. 4. A joke. 5. A2. A being frustrated or crushed to concocted story. 6. (mystics) Love to- earth by poverty, etc.; disappointment. wards God, and its ecstatic rites. I A. t e r i b . a. 1. Dusty. 2. Frusv.i. 1. To sing or hum a tune. 2. To trated, disappointed, crushed to earth. joke; to concoct a story. jb^A.1; A A. v / trto. s. (pl. ^ 1. An equal composer or singer of a terane. - in age. 2. A fellow, mate, match. S. Who pours forth melodies. OJATI/ A. turb, s. Dry earth, dust; s. 1. One who sings. 2. One who speaks. earth. g" ty s. One who composes or sings. p. v / turb, vulg. ^ t u r p , The

t;
tar,
1 2 3 4 1

( 528 )
war, ashore, pan, met. did, toird. so. rnle,
1 2 1 1 5

-
tu (irreol), f a r .
3

Brought up. 2. a . Brought up. A. terbin, vn. A making or letting make a profit. A. j*./ TER FAIZ, vn. A making or letting stay in a place. A. -y terbi', vn. 1. A making a smaller number four. 2. A making A. tirtoin. t u r b a n , S.,pl. o f ^ A j square or four-sided. 3. An asserting a. t e r e b b u b , vn. An affecting four legitimate caliphs as the immeor claiming to be master. diate successors of Muhammed. 4. A A. c - y TEREBBUS, vn. A delaying, a doing any act four times or for the staying by the w a y ; delay, dilato- fourth time. 5. (astral.) A planet's riness. being in quartile aspect. 6. (arith.) A A. y t e r e b b u j , Vn. A widow's re- squaring a n u m b e r . 7. (prosody) A fusing to marry again and devoting composing a verse or poem with only herself to her children. four feet in each distich. 8. (poetry) A. T E R E B B H , vn. A seeking or A composing a poem in stanzas of four hemistichs, or of four distichs, making again. A. . t e r e b b u d , VU. 1. A being 0 each, in such manner that, the words becoming streaked or particolored. 2. or feet of the first hemistich or disA changing color in the face. 3. A tich, occur in regular succession as wearing or p u t t i n g on a stern look. first words or feet for the successive (onomancy) 4. The sky's being or becoming cloudy. hemistichs or distichs. 9. P. J.y t i r b i d . t u r b u d , S. Turbith, A composing a scheme in a square. I - v.t. 1. To make four. 2. To square. turpeth, root of ipomcea turpethum. Jjl - The first quadrature of a planet; F. t e r b e z e , F o r , q.V. q.v. - The sinister quadA. t e r e b b i i s , VU. A waiting, as jc} hoping, expecting; hope, expectation. rature of a planet, y ) - The right .>7 terebbu', VII. A sitting CJ'OSS- quadrature of a planet. jl>*_As q. v. The squaring of the circle. legged. The natural quartile p. j.'-/ t e r - b e n d , s. A compress Or juJ _ (astrol.) bandage that bears a lotion or salve. aspect of Mercury or of Jupiter. JLal A. t e r l b e , S. (pl.Cjty) The outer .y (law) The junction of a contested wall with another wall in such manor ungual end of a finger. A. A>y t e r i b e , a., fem. o f ^ f t e r i b . ner that the materials of the two lock A. y t u r b o , s. 1. Dry earth, dust; in with one another. soil. 2. A grave, a t o m b ; especially, A. / terbi'i. a. ( f e m . R e a mausoleum. lated to s q u a r i n g ; squared, square. T. t u r b e j i , s. See p. _><y A square zira. A P. / T U R B E - D A R , s. A keeper of - c k / terbiq, vn. 1. A tethering a mausoleum. lambs or kids with halters. 2. An t . 3bb<.y t u r b d r i q l s. The of- embellishing a discourse writh exagp. ^ . / t u r b e d r i / fice, quali- geration or falsehood. 3. s. A halter ty, and duties of a warden of a mau- or cord for tying a sheep or lamb. soleum. A. T E R B I N , vn. A paying earnA. O.J t e r e b b i , VII. 1. A nursing, est-money on concluding a bargain. rearing, or educating; nurture, eduA. A;,Y T E R B I Y I , vn. 1 . A rearing, cation. 2. A child's being reared or nursing, training or educating ; maineducated. tenance ; training or education ; hence, A. t e r b i b , vn. 1. A rearing, culture, good manners, good breedbringing up a child; nurture. 2. X ing. 2. A correcting or chastising; adbiye. a. i .

radish, raphanus sativus. - s. A salad of grated radish with oil and vinegar. Jf - a. fyadv. (Like a radish) Hale and hearty. dli-l s. Jointed charlock, raphanus raphanistrum. I . j j s. A coarse variety of white turnip radish. s. The ordinary garden radish. j j ' j L s . Horse-radish, coclilearia armoracia. A. terh, s. Dry earth, d u s t ; soil.

preserving in or with inspissatedjuice of fruit.

A. terbiyet, VU. See ter~

Teachable, ^ /

{Sr (aSmat). w r

(HSf**). tottchne, (zr), S (qirat). ud (sl).

2 2,

( 529 )

1 2

2?

21

nasal.

J/

T. J y t i r t i i , s. See monition, chastisement. 3. A regulatA. f / t e r e t t u m , Vtl. A binding a ing or improving by the use of chemical or other agents ; treatment; hence, thread around the linger as a rememseasoning for food; also, anything brancer. T. j y j TERKTIR, s. S e e J / ! / used as a preservative, \-v.t. i. To A. v-*/ t e r t i b , vn. 1. An arranging bring up and train. 2. To correct or punish. 3. To treat with what will or classifying in due order; arrangement; order. 2. A compounding; a season, improve, or preserve, j making, preparing, composing, prev.i. To chastise some one. a. tirtoiyye. a., fem. of j/ 1. scribing or planning a composition; Related to earth or dust. 2. Dust-col- composition; prescription; hence, a ored, reddish-brown. a~./ J The tiftl recipe; a plan or project. 3. The stratum out of seven counted down- size of a printed work; as, quarto, wards from the lunar sphere; it con- octavo, etc. 4. (rhe't.) An observing the natural order of sequence in the sists of sands and earths. T. y^t^t y -terbiyesiz, d. Uneducated, clauses of a sentence; also, an obuntrained; ill-behaved. 2. Insipid. 3. serving, in presenting details, the orUnseasoned, n o t treated chemically der already followed in a general statement. 5. A settled form of organfor preservation, etc. T. terbiyesizlik, S. Lack of ization or completeness; a series, a line, a sequence; a full edition of 1200 breeding; bad manners; rudeness. T. terbiyeli,-la, a. 1. Well- copies, \ ~ v . l . 1. To arrange, order, educated, well-behaved, polite. 2. place. 2. To fix or establish as a rule. Flavored with a. condiment. 3. Chem- 3. To plan or prepare necessaries beforehand. 4. To advise or prescribe. ically treated for preservation, etc. 5. To compose; especially, to arrange T. o / t u r p , s. See p. turb. e. or s. An F. 1>\ t r p a n , (Greek Speicetw,) s. A type for printing. j U scythe. tfS-v.i. To lay the scythe to, arranger, one who Orders, i / i j . y a . i.e., To destroy. d^f 4II _ v.t. To mow. Arranged, disposed, ordered or pre^J- s- (Arabic gram.) The T. T R P N J I , s. 1 . A dealer in scribed. particle <J fe, q.v. ^ j p adv. 1. In scythes. 2. A mower. T. trpnl, . Furnished or due order. 2. Successively. armed with a scythe. A. tertbt, s., pl. of^j 1. t. ter-posn, (for p. J - j ^ ) s. An Arrangements. 2. Things necessary to ornamental scull-cap. be arranged or provided beforehand. F. J - / tirpii, (probably Greek) A ^ u y v.i. To make arrangements three-pronged pick used by gardeners. and provide for beforehand. T. j tert, s. o r a . Damage; damT. J t e r t b s i z , a . Unarranged, a g e d ; r u i n ; ruined. Cj^-a. Reduced disarranged, confused. to ruin, j - a. In utter confusion T. tertibsizlik, s. Lack of and ruin. arrangement, confusion, disorder. A. wJ/ t e r e t t u b . VH. 1 . A being t . jL,y tertibii,-iu, a. '1. Well orbecoming arranged in order and class- dered, arranged, in order. 2. Well es; arrangement, classification. 2. A provided, weil found, ^ y - v . i . To being or becoming composed and con- be provided beforehand with all reqstituted ; composition, constitution. 3. uisites. A being or becoming existent or esA. J j y tertii, vn. 1. The teeth's betablished ; a resulting; rise; existence. ing even and regular. 2. A pronouncI -v.i. 1. To result, to happen as a ing distinctly and accurately; clear consequence. 2. To be incumbent. and distinct enunciation. 3. s. The A . / / TER TERE, vn. 1 . A shaking a slowest in time of the three rates of sleeping man; a shake, jolt. 2. A be- reading or chanting the Qur'an. ing garrulous; loquacity. T. J^Y t i r t i i , s. See J-JT> A. J y TERETTV, vn. A being delibA. JJ TERSSI, vn. A bewailing and erate in speaking. eulogizing a deceased friend.

V/
far, w a r , A.

ashore, pan. met.

did, bird. so. r u l e , q. V._

( 530 ) 1 2

tu (French), f a r .

Je-; .3

2. A poet's eulogizing a dead patron. T. J T * / terjn, prop. n. Name of a town and district west of Erzerum, also, of a lain in that district A. r/ terejjh, vn. i. A balance's inclining to one side ; preponderance. 2. An inclining towards, a preferring; also, a being deemed preferable.
A. -j-r terejjuz, Vll. '1. A S U g n g n

t e r s i y e , Vll. 1 . A s j / ,

the metre called rejcz G=-j). 2. A keeping up a continuous roar. A. TEREJJU', vn. A matter's being or becoming agitated, or recurring to mind again and again. A. --/ t e r e j j i f , vn. A being shaken, terejjui, vn. 1. A dismounting and being on foot. 2. An affecting the manners of a man.
A. W^/ terjumn, S. ( p l . (?-'/, -^)

1. An interpreter; a translator. 2. An expounder, ^xil _ s. Colloquial title of the Grand Interpreter at the Sublime Porte. & - s. Colloquial title of any European dragoman. j y U * jl?-/ Official title of_the Grand Interpreter at the Porte. jT^ll jt^y The Expounder of the Qur'an; title especially given to Ibnu-'l-'Abbas, first cousin of Muhammed. J ^ / J V ' . b^/^sU An interpreter who goes with travellers; a valet de place. T. j b l ^ / terjumnlc . The office, P. J ^ / terjuman / duty, act 01' pay of an interpreter. I - v. i. To act as interpreter.
A. As^jT t e r j e m e , V U g , terjume, Vn.

1. An interpreting or translating; interpretation; translation. 2. An explaining or expounding; exposition, exegesis. 3. (Pers. poetry) An expressing a matter in both Arabic and Persian words. 4. (Turk, poetry) An expressing a matter in both Arabic and Turkish words. 1 _ v.t. To interpret, to translate. ^t s. The Office of translations at the Porte. JU. i?-y s. A biography, memoir. A. ^ y terejjl, vn. 1. A hoping, expecting; hope, desire, expectation. 2. A requesting, supplicating; request, petition, supplication, \ - n . t . 1 . T o earnestly hope and look for. 2. To ask for, to request in supplication, try s. (Arab, gram.) A particle of

expectancy; as ^ may be, J*J perhaps, and <J so that. A. TERJIB, vn. 1 . A respecting, venerating, honoring; respect, reverence, veneration. 2. A sacrificing to an idol in the month of Rejeb, as was practised by the pagan Arabs. - s. The days of sacrifice in pagan times. A. g r y TRJIN, vn. An esteeming or declaring to be preferable; preference. \-v.t. To prefer, to choose in preference. A - '^ tirjiz, vn. A reciting a poem in the metre rejezQ^-j). 2. A speaking or composing metrical prose. A. tex-ji', vn. 1. A making or letting return or revert repeatedly, or go and return repeatedly. 2. A frequently reciprocating, repeating or reproducing; repetition, reproduction, renewal; especially, a repeating a second time and in a louder tone each separate section of the public call to worship. 3. A making a trill or quaver in a song or cry; also, a bow's twanging; a reverberating, an echoing. 4. A saying, in a time of trouble, the formula, (Verily, we belong unto God, and verily unto Him shall w e return). 5. (Pers. poetry) A composing a poem in as many stanzas (from five to eleven) as the stanzas have distic.hs; with an extraneous distich, like a chorus, at the end of each stanza. 6. (rhet.) An arranging, in two or more members of a paragraph, words of the same measure, in the same order, and ending in the same class of consonants, so as to form' a species of parallelism in sound, \-v.t. 1 . 0 return, send, or bring back. 2. To repeat. x . y s . A poem where the extra distichs at the end of the stanzas are mere repetitions of the first. A. J~>y t e r j it, vn. 1. A making or letting dismount or go on foot. 2. A bringing forth a child feet foremost. 3. A making strong on his feet, a strengthening. 4. A dressing hair in long ringlets. 5. A horse's having a white stocking 011 one hind leg; or, having one hind leg white to the flank. 6. prop. 11. Name of a town and district in the proviuce of Diarbekr.

far (asman), -war (hfz). machine,

1 1 1

(/

?J

( 53!I ) I ? ? X (zr), (qrat), rude

(usul), - n n a s a l .

A. ^ y t e r j i m , vn. i. A placing a tombstone, or a pile of stones, over a grave. 2. A stoning to death. A. t e rJ lye, VU. A hoping, longing for, expecting; hope, expectation. A. t e r n . N. Poverty, need. A. / terah, s. (pl. c 1 / 1 ) 1- Grief. 2. Death, destruction. 3. (astrol.) The house of affliction of a planet. A. / TIR An. ra. 1. A being or becoming unhappy. 2. A dying, a perishing. A. ._<Uy terhb, vn. A welcoming, saying merhaba ( ^ ) to a person. A. JWy torn, . A starting on a journey, .a departing; departure. t . 4Wy trtai, prop. . See 4U.y A. J-y t e r a h n u i , vn. A saddling one's beast and departing; departure. A. (?-y t e r b b m , Vn. 1 . A feeling compassion. 2. A praying for God's mercy to a dead person by the formula Hi! A. i^-y teriii, vn. A snake's coiling itself up. A. v W ternlb, . 1. A making spacious-. 2. A welcoming, saying
merhaba

depart. -j t e r b i m , VU. As f-/ No. 2. Jt- t e r k h , s. The excrement bird. r . 4 U / t i r i t b s i a , prop. n. Tricala in Thessaly; the ancient Tricca. T. J / T E R - K B N , s. A noble, or feudal lord of the Tartar Empire, enjoying privileges and exemptions. j U / prop. n. Astracan on the Volga. t. t i r k b n e . s. A preparation of dried curds, used to flavor soups and stews. ^ - A preparation of dried curds with pearled wheat. A. J ^ y terakblthsb, Un. A moving, a stirring; motion. A. j a ^ / terakhfehus, DM. 1 . A being let off easily, not being pushed to extremities. 2. A taking things easily. 3, A showing moderation toward others. p. . x i y ter-khndc, s. A joke; a trick. p. j ^ y terkhQn. s. \ . A ruffian, a cutthroat. 2. The herb tarragon, artemisia dracunculus.

ting A. p. of a

A. Jf-y TERTIII, t'rt . A making or let-

A. U ^ Y T I R K H I S , vn. A permitting; a giving license or full powers; permission; license, full powers. I -v.t. 1. To permit. 2. To license. 3. To appoint. A. ^ - j TERICBIM, vn. 1 . A curtailing, a truncating; curtailment, truncation. 2. (Arab, gram.) A cutting off the termination of a. word; as when mali, is used for malik, \ - v . t . To curtail, to truncate. A. ^- T.-.'-DIIM.'-N, a. ,V'X. l . D r a g gle-skirted. 2. Polluted, vicious, sinful. T. TRDNNILKLS. The qualp. j^by T E R D U M E N I f ity, condition or act of a polluted sinner. A. jjy tere-ddud, VH. \ . A going, and coming repeatedly. 2. A frequenting; frequentation. 3. A matter's being in suspense. A. A being doubtful, a hesr itating in a matter; doubt, hesitation. 5. A sound's reverberating; reverberation. 6. A stammering and hesitating in speech. I - v.i. 1. To come and go frequently. 2. To frequent. 3. To be in suspense. A. To reverberate. 5. To stammer or hesitate in speech. P. O-Oy" ter-dest, a. Quick-handed, dexterous. p. j-oy t r a s t i . s, The quality or act of a dexterous person. A. y t e r e d d i m , ' A garment's . being old and patched. A . - t e r e d d i . Vn. 1. A falling. 2. A perishing. 3. A wrapping one's self, a . j y t e r d i d , vn. 1. A making or letting go and come repeatedly. 2. A frequently rejecting, repelling. 3. A throwing into doubt, vacillation or hesitancy. A. A turning over and over again, a revolving in one's mind. 5. A repeating, renewing, reproducing; repetition, reproduction, reiteration. 6. A reverberating, a rumbling; a trilling the voice. 7. (law) A paying the poor-rate (AJ) twice over in the same year. 8. (law) An investigating the ultimate ground of a. law. 9. (law) A clearing up an ambiguity. 10. (rhet.) A repeating a. word in the same sense in two consecutive clauses, with a different connexion in each. I - v.t. 1. To repeat. 2. To trill. 3. To reject. A. d b j j t e r d i f , vn. 1. A sending as

2 for. w a r ,

S 4 1 ashore, pan. met.

1 2 I I 2 . did, hird. so. r u l e , t u (Prenon),

( 532 )

ijK/
rnr.

escort o r guide. 2. A making or let- v.i. To look sourly. U y - v . t . To get ting accompany. I - v.t. To make or wrong. - a. Wrong-headed, eclet accompany. centric. -v.i. To go wrong. a. t e r d i m , vn. 1. A mending, v.i. To be the reverse of what is dea patching. 2. A repeatedly correct- sired. j t t -v.t. To do anything the ing, o r polishing a literary composi- reverse w a y . t i o n ; emendation, correction, expurp. ^ f j t e r s , s. Fear, terror, gation. p. t e r s , a. In fear; afraid, frightA. tei-aiyi, vn. \. A making or ened. letting fall. 2. A casting into destrucT. ^ Y T I R I S , s. A cuckold or pander. tion. 3. A w r a p p i n g one i n a shawl A. ^ t a r s , S . ( P I - I T 1 / 1 (J"!/ ' or w r a p p e r . Tj/ > *"/) A shield. a. J o / t e r z , vn. A rendering vile p. by t e r s i . s. (pl. jU-y) 'I. A heaand contemptible, a treating with then, a n unbeliever; especially, a f i r e ignominy. \ -V t. To make contempt- worshiper. 2. A Christian. 3. (mystics) ible, t o ill treat and insult. A true convert. ^ by s. 1. A pagan p. 'o\jj t i r z i b n , a. Glib, ready of or unbelieving boy. 2 . (mystics) A speech; eloquent. divine inspiration i n the mind of a A. J/ terezzun, Vn. A showing or devotee. affecting calmness o r gravity. P. b> ters, a. j In fear, frightened. T. terzi, s. A tailor. ^lJr" A T. by tersu-tehune. S. 1. (obs.) A tailor for women's clothing; a ladies' dressmaker. /U-^J/ S. A Government prison for captives enslaved in Avar, manufactory of clothing for the forces. situated on the Golden Horn above A. >_j/ terziz, vn. 1. A glazing or Kasim Pasha. 2. The Imperial dockcalendering with rice-starch. 2. A yard a t Constantinople. (See *'by) p. j u y t e r s n , a. I n fear, afraid, m a k i n g straight, smooth, right. A. jjfcj/ T E R Z I Q , vn. 1 . A feeding, a frightened, jl - v. i. To fear, to be giving daily bread. 2. A giving as a frightened. part of the daily allowance. I - v. t. T. 4"'by t e r s i n i , S. (According to a n d A. 1. To furnish with daily bread. 2. To some from Ital. darsena, . According to others, from give t o one as a part of his lot. p. terziq, s. A vain thing, a 4/U- by , in front of which place t h e falsehood; nonsense, j b ^ ^ j / s. AnTurkish dockyard was established.) A dockyard; especially, t h e Imperial inventor of nonsense and lies. T. LI&j/ T I R Z I I I K , s. The quality, art, dockyard of Constantinople. ^ W i ^ b y craft, or pay of a tailor. \ - v.i. To s. (obs.) A commissioner of the Dockyard. A'by s. (obs.) A financial do business as a tailor. Trustee of the Imperial dockyard and A. J/ t e r z i m , Vn. A making u p the naval department. ^W i b y s. The into a bundle (<4i>). A. J - J / terzin, vn. 1. A making Imperial dockyard of Constantinople. ;s. The Chief Clerk of the Imgrave, calm, and sedate. 2. A deeming or pronouncing one calm and perial naval department. ^ ^ ^ / > - s. (obs.) The Commissioner of sedate. the Dockyard. _ s. (obs.) The t . ^f ters, s. 1. The back or w r o n g side, the reverse. 2 . The w r o n g or Under-Secretary of Marine. p. j b y t e r s i y i , s. The quality and the reverse direction. 3. Dung, exbelief or acts of a heathen or an uncrement. j t y v.i. To happen contrary t o one's wishes. <e~y v. t. believer in Islam ismvn. A sediment's A. t o r ess lib, . To write the reverse way. settling. T. ( J - / ters, a. 1 . Reverse, wrong, T. ters-khane, s. (vulgar) F o r opposite. 2 . Upside d o w n ; inverted, introverted. 3. Peevish; obstinate, 4by , q.v. wrong-headed. 4. Perplexing, troublep. jK_y trs-gyr, a. (pl. ObK-y) some, unfortunate, ill-timed, j i t God-fearing, pious. P. sJ^-'J t e r s g y r i , s. Piety.

E I - L J L 2 - 2 . 2 X far (asman.), w a r (hafz), machine,

J'A-

( 533 )

X 2 ? .I 1 (zr), (qirat). rude

2 1 ~ (usul). n n a s a l .

acidulated with vinegar or lemon, ju j y , iSv J-j a. Sour-visaged. ^ a. Morose. a. Sour-tasting, tart. J"j a. Sour of disposition. A. t e r e s h s h h , vn. 1. Water's oozing out. 2. A body's dripping with moisture, i - v.i. To ooze, to trickle in drops. T. Ss-^i T U R S H R M I Q L S . The qualiP. OJ^V t u r s h r y / t y or act of looking stern and morose; sternness of visage, moroseness of look. A. LT-iy t e r e s h s h u s h , VU. A being scattered in drops. A. i-iiy t e r e s h s h u f , Vll. A Sipping. X. j i y t i r s h A , s. For p. ^ i / -'0T. t i r she, s. 1. P a r c h m e n t ; vellum. 2. A faint pea-green color. T. t e r s l a n d i r m e k , V. t. T o T. Ay ti i* six e, (X. Of a delicate peamake or let become peevish or cross. green color. T. sh-j' terslanmek, V. . To b e T. t r shej i, s. A maker or come peevish or cross. seller of parchment. A. terossmn, Vll. \. A taking p. J?/ t u r s h i , s. 1. Sourness, acidishape, picturing itself in one's mind. ty. 2. Crabbedness, moroseness of look 2. An attentively examining or con- or disposition. 3. Disagreeableness, unsidering a trace, mark, etc.; a study- pleasantness. k. (vulg. t i r s h i ) S. A ing; examination, consideration, study. pickle; pickles. 3\-v.i. 1. To be pickI - v.i. To take shape in one's mind. led. 2. To be wet through with perT. AJL-Y T C R S E N B I , a. Disagreeable, spiration and worn out with fatigue. peevish, quarrelsome. (Pickle-headed) Foolish, silly, T. D U V - Y T I R S E N B E I I K , s. Disagree- jfjj^i - v. i. To put articles to pickle. ableness of disposition. ^ j j i ^ t y v.i. 1. To lay down the P. tX-v* tersende, a. Fearing; timid. preparation (of a vegetable, etc.) as F. ^ y tirsi, (Greek) s. A small fish a pickle. 2. To hide a matter and of the herring family (clupeidee). propose that it be discussed. ^.^ A. ^ y t u r s i . a. (fem. _.) ' Pertain- a. Sour-faced. ing to a shield; peltate, scutiform. T. t r s h u j u , S. A maker or 2. s. A shield-bearer; also, a maker seller of-pickles. or seller of shields. s. A theA. t i r s h i h , vn. 1. A making or orem in philosophy used to prove the letting'ooze. 2. Name of several kinds finiteness of space, ^ y J j ^ i s. The of metaphor. thyroid cartilage. A. x t y t e r s h d , vn. 1. A leading A. ^ - y TERSIB, vn. A making or aright. 2. A deeming or pronouncing letting a sediment precipitate. orthodox. Jr- t e r s i i , vn. A speaking or A- i_f;V t e r s h i s h , vn. A pen's splutreading in a grave manner. tering with drops of ink. A. P-Y t e r s i m , vn. \. A marking. A. -iiy t e r s h i f , vn. A Sppng. 2. A drawing a figure, a writing. I T. tarshiltmaq, V.t. To make v.t. To mark, to d r a w ; to write. or let be pickled. r. t u r s h , a. 1. Sour, acid. 2. T. j L i y t u r s h u i u q , a. \ . Fit to be Morose, crabbed in disposition or in pickled, destined t o be pickled. 2. expression. 3. Disagreeable, unpleas- Stupid and exhausted from a debauch. ant. J^y a. Sour and sweet mixed t . (j^v" tArshAiAmaq, v.t. To pickle. .jf s o-) I Sour and sweet. 2. T. ( ^ t u r s h u l a n m a q , V.. To Unpleasant and pleasant. if/s.Soup pickled; t o become a pickle.

A. J - / t e r e s s u l , Vll. \. An acting as envoy or messenger. 2. An arranging the skirts of one's garments to fall loosely down. 3. An acting with deliberation, calmness, and gentleness. k. A speaking or reading in a deliberate manner. T. ter slat mele, V. t. To make or let (a bird) evacuate feces. T. TERSLIK, s. 1 . Inversion ; reversion ; a being the wrong way or wrong side. 2. Peevishness. 3. Obstinacy, wrong-headedness. k. Vexatiousness, troublesomeness. T. dil-/ t e r s l e m e k , V.t. r. A. (Tr.) 1. To befoul with dung. 2. To scold severely. B. (Intr.) 3. To evacuate faeces.

AV

( 534 ) J*; 4 I I 2 I I 3 . a far, -war- ashore, pan. m e t . did., h r a . so. r u l e , t u (French), f u r .

T. A - V TURSHUII, a. Prepared, t . J J = y tirtii, s. S e e J i > mixed or flavored w i t h pickles. A. tur', s., pl. q.v. T. JfC - / t r s h u m q , V.. To tul'M A. t e r ' h , vn. A frightening. A . CjVy taru at, s.,pl of *f , q.v. s o u r ; to become acid. A . J>y t e r a " u s , vn. A woman's A, X^y terassud, 0. 1. A watching, an observing. 2 . A dogging, lying putting on o r wearing an earring. A. t e r A' 'UD, vn. A shaking, a in wait for. A. ^jo^j tirssAs, vn. A being firm- quivering like jelly. A. t i r ' a r i l ' , vn. 1. A child's ly and compactly wedged together. A. -/ toi-assir', vn. A being or be- growing, developing in form. 2. W a ter's undulating; a mirage's waving. coming joyful; gladness, joy. A. t u r a , S. ( p l . .y , >l>Wy) I. A. ^--a/ torassuf, vn. A being compacted together like a wall or pave- An opening through which water flows. 2. A canal or channel for water. ment. 4. A step, stair. A . U^T-/ t e r s i s , vn. A consolidating, 3. A door; a gate. A. (/ t i r i " i . vn. A beast's grazing. a wedging together. \ v.t, To conA . ^ Y tor'lb, vn. A frightening, solidate, to make firm as a Avail. A. t e r s i ' , vn. \. A putting to- terrifying. I -v.t. To frighten. A. xs-j ter*ID, vn. A trilling, q u a v gether, a combining into a. whole. 2. An ornamenting with pearls and pre- ering the voice in chanting (forbidcious stones. 3. (rhct.) A joining to- den i n chanting the Qur'an). gether in a phrase the names of two A. J^y" ter'lsh, vn. A m a k i n g or or more things that have some con- letting shiver or tremble. formity of meaning. 4. (rhet.) A comA. t i r ' I f , vn. A causing o r posing r h y m e d prose in which every letting blood to flow from the nose. word of one clause is balanced b y a P. oj&j teragde, a. Stiff, paralyzed. similar word in the other; homophony. A. jfy teriggAm. vn. A being or be^y f Homophony and homo- coming vexed and annoyed. n y m y . \ -v.t. To set with pearls or T. C^-Jjpy tergovlsht, prop.n. Terprecious stones. govist in Wallacliia. T. Alii^t/ tergovsht, prop. . A A. I-A>y~ tersif, vn. 1. A joining the parts of a thing compactly together. town near Yeni-Bazar in south Bosnia. 2. A constructing a sentence lucidly A. y-^f-y t e r g i b . vn. A causing o r and grammatically. exciting to b e or become desirous of A. ov-*/ t r s l n , vn. A. making sure something, \-v.t. To lead one to deand free from doubt. sire something. A. torazzub, VU. A sucking in, A. f f j t e r g l m , vn. \. A humbling, while kissing, t h e moisture of t h a humiliating one, as if by rubbing e mouth of the person kissed. his nose in the dirt. 2. A doing someA. tirzzAh, . A being crush- thing to vex a person or i n spite of him. 3. A vituperating a person b y ed to fragments. A. ^y torzz, Vn. A seeking to saying ragman (if,). Aj ado. B y w a y please a n o t h e r ; also, a pleasing, a of humiliation, annoying, or cursing. contenting one by effort. A. JY t i r i f , vn. A possessing ease A. ^ r tarziye, Vn. 1. A making and plenty; luxury, enjoyment. pleased, a satisfying; hence, 2 . s . SatA. cJy" TEREFFUT, vn. A being broken isfaction or apology offered. 3. A bless- small, crumbled; comminution. ing one with the formula, (<4!^) A.. tereffus, Oil. A talking obGod be pleased with him. c b y j - v . i . scenely ; obscenity. 4. To give satisfaction to an offended p. t e r - f u r u s h , a. or s. A preperson. 2. To offer an apology. tender, one who makes himself o u t A. -4'y tertito, vn. A moistening, to be excellent, b u t is the reverse. a wetting. A. jo/ tereffuz, vn. 1. A being broA. (Jrby t e r t i l , vn. A weighing by ken, crushed. 2. A dissolving, disapi pearing, breaking up. the rati ( J b ) .

 J . J . J . far (asma),

f;

war

I I Z. 1 1 (hafz), machine, (zr), (qirat). rude

( 535 )

~ (usul). n n a s a l .

JJ;

A. 3/ TEREFFU', vn. 1 . A becoming high; elevation. 2. A becoming exalted in rank or conceit. s. (onomancy) A kind of reduction where each letter of a name is changed into another of higher value. A. 3/ tereltg, VII. A possessing ease, comfort, luxury. A. J S Y TEREFTUQ, vn. A being gentle, gracious, courteous; gentleness, tenderness ; graciousness, courtesy, kindness. A. J / terefful, VU. 1. A trailing one's skirt on the ground. 2. A being prince.

ting be in affluence, ease, luxury. I -v.t. To make affluent. A. i&j terf'e, VUg. j terflye, VU. A congratulating on a marriage, by using the formula : May it be with concord and children ( o ^ 3 AiJt). T. 3 / taraq, S. For jtj , q.V. A. s/ teraqqnh, Vn. 1. A looking, a hoping, an expecting; hope, expectation. 2. A watching, a guarding. A. t e r a q q u s , VU. An OSCllatng, oscillation. A. J / teraqquq, . A being pitiful; emotion. t . ^ terqos, prop. n. A village P. : t e r f e n d ) . , , , and lake on the shore of the Black . i , i )s. A trick, a wile. P. tXij terfende ) Sea, near Constantinople ; Dercos. T . / turfend. V U g . turfanda, S. A. terqWe, s. (pl. jly , jly) The First or early fruits. - s. The time collar-bone. or season of early fruits or vegetables. a. j y teraqql, vn. 1. An ascending, T. turfendelik, V U g . tr- ascent. 2. An advancing, progressing; f a n d a i q , s. Fruit or vegetables of- advancement, progress. 3. An increasfered as, orfitto be considered as, ing; increase, augmentation, growth. new and early in the season. \-v. i. To advance or increase, to A. as/ t e r e d u h , vn. A leading a life make progress. ^ - v.i. To advance of plenty, ease, and luxury; plenty, or increase. ease, luxury. A. Cjiij teraqqiySt, S., pl. (>['}} SuCA. / trie, s. 1. Any delicate, lux- cessive_advances or augmentations. urious food; a delicacy. 2. Any rare A. G3Y terqih, vn. A managing, a and beautiful thing, fit to be offered as tending well. a present; a rarity. 3. Ease, affluence, A. j4y terqish. vn. An interlarding luxury. discourse writh exaggeration, lies, or A. O I Y TERFIT, vn. 1 . A breaking calumnies. into small pieces. 2. A crushing and A. ,JAJY terqls, vn. 1 . A making or humiliating. letting dance or jump about. 2. A A. - I I / TERFID, vn. An electing as dandling a child. 3. A passing almost lord or prince over one's self. silently over a quiescent letter, in A. I / TERFI', UN. 1 . A raising, ex- reading the Qur'an, and then strongalting ; elevation. 2. An advancing ly emphasizing a movent one; which the rank or grade of a person. 3. A is forbidden. submitting a matter to one in authoriA. iJy terqit, vn. A making spots ty. fs s. An advancement in rank or specks of ink. or grade. A. / t e r q i ' , vn. 1. A patching. 2. a. 3-)/' terfiq. vn. A making or A mending or putting to rights, figuletting accompany another as com- ratively. panion, attendant, or guide, \-v.t. A. Sjy terqiq, vn. 1. A making thin, To send as companion, attendant, or slender, or fine in substance. 2 . A guide. making the voice soft and gentle. 3. A. J / t e r f i i , vn. 1. A letting down A making expressions have a subtle one's skirt so as to trail it on the meaning, delicately conveyed. 4. A ground. 2. An honoring. 3. A length- pronouncing with t h e sound of a ening the final syllable of the pro- lengthened vowel, like a in father; sodic foot mutefa'ilun ( o ^ ^ ) into mu- or, in reciting the Qur'an, a pronounctefa'ilan (j^Ulii.). ing with a half-closed mouth. 5, A A. v / toi-i'iii, vn. A making or let- reducing to slavery.

( 536 )

JC7
t o (Frenok), f i r .

far, -war, ashore, pan. met. did. btrd. so. rule,

A. fi TRQLM, un. 1. A marking, a planet Mars. jjJ'Jjs. (The Turk of putting a mark upon. 2. A writing. midday) The sun. I v.t. 1. To write. 2. To mark. A Cj6j teriky3t, vulg. terokySt. . , A. o r t e r q i n , vn. A canceling with s.,pl.of j Effects, property, left by some conventional mark. \ - v.t. To a person at death; estates. cross out, to cancel. P."J6jt n r k y a n , s., pl. of 'Jj 1. A. dJy TORQIY, un. A making or Turks. 2. Beauties. 3. Roving, preletting ascend or advance and make datory Turks. 4. Importunate beggars. progress. _ s. pl. The seven planets, A. 'Jj TERK, s., pl. ofj Iron helmets, p. turkyOno, a. 1. Turk-like. casques. 2. Beautiful, lovely. 3. Uncouth, boorA. 'Jj TERK,: ra. 1 . A quitting, for- ish. saking, abandoning, deserting, leavT. ^j terketo. s. A net for the hair, ing, relinquishing; abandonment; de- worn by women. sertion. 2. A leaving undone, an omitA . terekkynto, Vn. A being OF ting, neglecting; omission; neglect. becoming p u t together, composed, 3. A refraining from, renouncing, de- compounded; composition, combinasisting from. 4. A leaving property tion. \ - v. i. To become formed by at death. 5. A leaving aud perpet- the combination of parts. uating. 6. (mystics) An abandoning p. j t i y t a r k t a a , a. Who makes preself for the sake of love to God; datory raids like a Turk. self-renunciation. 1 - v.t. To leave. p. iSl^j turktazi, s. A predatory raid. i U - s. Dying. VJ - s. An abandonT. t n r k j i , a. 1. In the Turkish ment of worldliness. s. A sacri- manner and fashion. 2. In the Turkficing one's life in a cause. - s. ish language. 3. s. The Turkish lanAn abandonment of one's fatherland. guage. j'Otf'i v.i. To understand p. J j tirit, s. 1. An iron helmet, a Turkish, j t ^ ^ r j That is the long and casque. 2. A seam; or, a breadth of short, or the plain truth of the matter. cloth between seams. Jr-j-iyy v.i. (To make his Turkish p. 'Jj t i r i k . s. 1. The river Terek be forgotten) To bewilder one. oj^j in Circassia. 2. A moat, a ditch. 3. &l V. i. (To lose one's Turkish) (dim. of j) A young girl, a maid. 4. To be utterly bewildered. Any little or pet thing, fresh, juicy, p. t S j i;uritlstan, prop. n. 1. Taor moist. tary, independent and Chinese. 2. A T. 'Jj turk, S. (pl. P . &/, A. iil/l) 1. city on the Jaxartes. 3. The Turkish A Turk; the Turns, the Turkish race Empire, Turkey. of nomads. 2. A country bumpkin, a P. J ^ J j t i i r t - s i v S r , a. Who rides boor. 3. A beautiful or beloved but well, like a Turk. cruel one ; a beauty. J j s. (Thered P. j f j tcr-kesh, s. (for j f j j ) An Turk) The planet Mars., c ^ i - s. archer's quiver. <_rV The stars (The fifth Turk) The planet Mars. _ 8, e, 'C Orion-is. s. 1. A young Turk. 2. A beautiT. ^ j tirkislmek, V.i. To follow ful young boy or girl. 3. (mystics) A one after the other. well of spiritual joy, suddenly springA ^ / t e r i k k y A ' . V n . A bowing down . ing up in the heart of a devotee, in divine worship. r y : _ s. 1. A planet. 2. Mars. 3. The T. d&j t u r k l u k , S, 1. The abstract sun. jci^-s. (A Turk of an eye) A quality of a Turk. 2. The temper ofa beautiful, predaceous eve. - s. Turk. 3. Boorishness, clownishness. (The Turk of China) The" sun. j l b ^ _ \ -v.i. To behave rudely. > J&j s. (The beauty of the peasants) Garlic, v.i. (For one's Turkish temper to get .j^i jUJu _ s. (The Turk majestic as a hold of him) To act rudely, brutally, Sultan) The sun. Os - s. (The Turk or obstinately. of the spheres) 1. The sun. 2. Mars, p. J$j t n r k m i n b . 1. A Turkman. . A' _ s. (The quarrelsome Turk) The T. i f f t u r k m n ) 2. The Turkman

1 (smn), Wr (hafz), machine, Ctr), 5 _ *.' . I far 1 1

( 537 )

1 9 2 I X.. i (qrat). rude (usul).

- i f > nasal.

people (Of the same race with the so as to form a composite or comTurks, dialects of whose language they pound word, or a phrase; also, words' coming together and constituting such speak; but tribally distinct.) p. otu-ii/" t u r k . m n i s t n \ p r . n. The a word or phrase; also, a compound t . c^Xj turknttilk / land of the word; a phrase. 7. (logic) A putting Turkmans, the wilder regions about together, derivatively or syntactically, two or more ideas in a single expresMedia and Armenia. A. t e r e k k y u n , Vn, 1 . A being sion ; also, such a derived or comor becoming strong ; strength, firm- pounded expression; as, a righlbsri, a man of Basra. ness. 2. A place's being impregnable; anqle ; impregnability. 3 . A being sedate, 8. (enigmas) The employing a comcalm, and sober; gravity, sedateness. pound word to shadow out a simple p. x f j t e r k e n d A trick, a piece one, as, jZ^y a man-leader, for murshid. a leader. 9. (arith.) A numP. t e r k i n d e f of knavery. T. f j t e r k y i , s. See J 7 ber's being polynominal, or being P . o f j T E R K Y N , s. A strap of leath- other than a prime; or, being divier, a t h o n g ; especially, a cloak-strap sible by two or more; also, composibehind a saddle. tion of proportion. I y-j v.t. To comT. tereke, S. 1. (vulg. for A. pose. - s. An indicative phrase t e r i k e . q.v.) 2. Grain, produce. or sentence. JUH _ s. A restrictive A. ; terike, VUg. t i r e k e , S. (pl. compound of two nouns, the one govz&f) The estate left by a person at erning the other, j** - s. A compound expression, in which a prepodeath. T. J ? TERKI, s. 1 . The surface of the sition or conjunction occurs between back of a Turkish saddle. 2. Anything the words; as, house to house. ^JIJW - s. A strapped to the back of a saddle. S j s. A compound numeral. s. A cloak-strap behind a saddle. compound expression of which one S / . - s . The place behind a saddle, on part restricts the other, j ^ / - s. A a horse's back, where things may be compound of a substantive and its ads carried in straps. j ^ T * j y v. t. To jective. J y - - An Arabic word in which the meaningless termination suspend behind one's saddle. has been added; as, sibeT. S) t u r k u , s. A song, a ballad. WYHLJ-U.I" JF - S. A non-indicative, & v - i- To sing a song. v. i. To sing liie praises of a non-restrictive compound expression. person, to laud. - s. A non-restrictive compound p. Si t u r k i , a. 1. Turkish. 2. Turk- expression in which a preposition or manish, conjunction is not expressed or unp. Sj t u r k i , s. As . iHJSy, q.v. derstood. i fA. J7 t u r k i , s. A single Turk. A. juJ J torkibt, s., pl. 0 f ~ f ; ComA- ZjYf; t u r k i y y a t , s.pl. 1. Turkish positions, compounds, complex things literature. 2. Turkish customs or affairs. ^ A f H - s . Pharmaceutical compounds, A. ^Sf torkib. vn. 4. A mounting, p. Jw ^j terkib-bend, s. A poem a furnishing with arms and amount. in stanzas of similar metre but of dif2. A joining or compounding together, ferent rhyme; t h e distichs of each so as to constitute one whole; also, stanza rhyme, excepting the last disa being so compounded; composition. tich. It differs from the x. r ^ j in the 3. A making a composite thing; also, fact that these last distichs are not a being so made. 4. s. A composite repetitions of the same words. whole, a compound; a mixture; a A. j f j terkibi, a. (fem. Restructure. 5. (gram.) A putting to- lated to composition, of the nature of gether letters so as to form a word a composition ; compound, composite, or syllable; also, letters' coming to- complex. - >J>*>j s. (Pers. gram.) A gether and constituting a word or compound adjective. syllable; also, a word or syllable so T. t u r k i j e , adv. According to composed . 6. A putting together words Turkish grammar or custom.

J'Al
lar,

vvur, ashore, pun. met.

( 538 )
1 a

did, bird. so. r u l e ,

tu (French), f u r .

1 2

P. exfj TERKIDE, a. Cracked, burst, A. f / t o r e m m u m , VU. A mending torn. or becoming restored gradually, beA. ' j f j t e r k i z , vn. A planting a coming patched up. .spear, etc., upright. F. ( j " / t e r a i e n t l , (Greek TCy.tv6o) A. O f j TERKIK, vn. 1 . A making Turpentine. - s. Spirits of turthin or slender. 2. A making small pentine. in quantity or trifling in quality. F. t e r m o m e t r o , A thermomt. J/ t i r i i , ado. An imitative, in eter. v.i. To shiver or tremble in T. a./ terme, prop. . Name of a continuous or spasmodic fits. cape, town, and district east of the T. t a n a , s. Afield of arable land. river Yeshil-Irmaq in Asia Minor; I - v. t. 1. To convert land into ara- the ancient Thermiscyra. ble. 2. To spread out with a smooth p. t l r m e , s. A stuff of the finest surface. wool, woven in patterns like a shawl. t. teriatmoic. v.t. 1. To make P U'aj/ t l r m e - n u m a , S. A l'Cl SIC . or let perspire, sweat, or ooze. 2. To stuff woven in patterns like lirme, make or let downy hair begin to and used for dresses. sprout on the face. A. t r e n i m i , VU. A tlll'OWllg 0 T. t i r i l d e m e k . V.i. See dUsjL/ shooting at a mark. T. DI)/ T O N I K , s. 1 . A cloth or garA. -V/ t e r m i d , VU. 1 . A 1'eduCng to ment worn to prevent sweat from ashes. 2. A soiling or mixing with soiling other things; especially, a ashes. sweat-cloth under a saddle. 2. Thin A. Ja^f t i r m i z , vn. An exposing to indoor shoes or slippers. the mid-day heat of the sun. t . OX; t e n i m i k , v.i. 1, To sweat, A. / t e r m i g . vn. \. A making to perspire. 2. To become moist as if food rich with fat. 2. An anointing. perspiring, as a porous jug, or as a 3. An interlarding with embellishwindow pane when it condenses moist- ment, exaggeration, or falsehood. ure on its surface. 3. For a nascent A. Jr/ termiq. vn. 1. An eyeing beard to begin to sprout and be visi- askance in anger or aversion. 2. A ble. Ciij'j^ v.i. (To sweat blood) To keeping body and soul together with be in a profuse perspiration. the smallest possible pittance of food. T. UjjJy t e r l a n d i r m e k , V. t. To 3. A doing any act in the most permake or let become covered with functory manner, k. As No, 3, q.v. perspiration or a sweat-like moisture. A. J-*/ t e r mil, vn. 1. A sanding. T. TOR-IA TUN OK, v . i . 1 . T o b e -2. As , q.v. 3. As No. 3, q.v. come covered with sweat or sweatA. t e r m i n i , V11. ' A mending, like moisture. 2. To take means to patching, repairing; repairs. I -v.t. get into a perspiration. To mend, patch, repair. t. <v/ termiyye, s. The lupine ; luT. / t e r i i , - i u , a. Covered with sweat or sweat-like moisture; sweating. pinus thermis. P. ^l,J'i t e r n n e , S. Anv relish eaten T. Y/ t u r i u , s. See f x T. ^ / t u r m t i y , s. A kind of hawk. with bread. p. t e r e n j , s. A tightening, A. J^/ t e r e m m u d , Vfl. A becoming squeezing, contracting; constriction. reduced to ashes. p. f j j t u r u n j . s. The bitter orange, p. Ju/ t e r m i z , prop. n. A city near citrus vulgaris or bigaradia. - s. Balkh, on the upper Oxus. A. ^f t e r e m m u z , Vll. A making a Marmalade of bitter oranges. p. obfv t u r u n j n , s. Balm, melissa sign with the hand. officinalis. A. t r m s , t u r m u s , S. P. j t e r e n j u t o n , S. ( f o r O ^ / ) The luManna. pine, lupinus thermis. p. Ai terenj, s. A pinch of a p e r A. T U R M U S I , a. Of the shape, son's flesh with the finger tips. taste or nature of the lupine. 1 P. f ^ j t u2u2j , VUlg. t u2u2i u f . t r n I r n 2 A. >/ t i r e m mill. VU. A being 0 becoming a widow.

.a^/

( 539 )
1 1 * ? ' (zr), (qirat). rude

J . A ' - 1 far (asman), -war (hafz), machine,

* ' (usul).

n nasal.

1. Of the nature or characteristics of A. terevv*. vn. A becoming a bitter o r a n g e ; especially, orange- frightened; fear, terror. colored. 2. s. An orange color. A. T E R I W I ' I G , vn. A beast's rollP. t e r o n j l d e , (I. Tightened; ing over on its back. squeezed; contracted. A. J j / tre*"uf, vn. A forcing one's A . / t e r e n n u h , VII. A Waving n self to be mild and merciful. the wind. A. J j / t e r e v v u q , VII. A fluid's F. t r n g a , 4 t r l n q , (Italian coming clear or clarified; cfarification. s trinche) s. Gammoning. A . pS terevTum, V f l . \ . A mocking. The gammoning of the bowsprit. 2. For f j / t i r i " A m , q.v. P. t e r e n g . s. 1. A t w a n g of a A. f j / t-i"n, vn. 1. Abeast's.bebowstring. 2. Any sharply resonant ing affectionate towards its y o u n g ; sound; as, the sound of a hea.vv blow, affection. 2. A pitying; compassion, the sound of the jingle of money, etc. commiseration. p. dli/f/ t e r e n g s - t e r e n g , s. A conA. iS}) ter-evvl, Vn. 1. A drinking tinually repeated succession of twangs, till satisfied, a. becoming satisfied with or other resonant sounds. drink. 2. A plant's being well waP. 0 & / t e r e n g y a n , S. As j 4 } > Q v . tered and luxuriant; freshness, luxuri p. > ^ / t e r e n g y u h i n , S. As V^1/ ance. 3. A being in plenty and ease; F. trinltet, , AlSo^ t r i n k e t a , comfort; luxury. 4. A learning b y (Ital. trinehelta) s. (naut.) A foresail. heart, a bearing in mind and transF. t r i n k e t i n , (Ital. trinketina) mitting, as received, to another. s. (naut.) A fore stay-sail. A. TIRVIJ, vn. 1. A giving curA. fy" t e r e n n m . VU. 1.A making rency to, amaking current. 2. A causa trilling or quavering sound ; a sing- ing a plan to be accepted; a favoring, warbling, h u m m i n g pleasantly. ing or advocating a project. 1 - v.t. 2. s. A trill, quaver, coo, warble, I. To make current. 2. To advocate. A. terVii, vn. 1. A fanning. 2. twang, h u m . I - v. i. To trill, sing, A making or letting rest and take coo, or hum agreeably. A. Si t e r e n n i , VH. A gazing long breath; especially, an allowing a congregation to rest between two secand fondly. A. g ' / t e r n i h , vn. A making or tions of a service; especially, in the supererogatory night service of Raletting wave in the wiud. mazan . A. ^ / t e r n m , Vn. As f / , q.V. A. jO/ t e r n i n , vn. '1. A twanging a A. AiJ t e r v h , S., . U. of b o w ; a twang. 2. A crying out loud- (pl. ^ / ) 'I- A single pause for rest ly, shrilly; a shrill, vehement cry. and breath. 2. A single section of the A. ^y t e r m y e , VU. 1. A making supererogatory night service of Ramalook intently, an attracting one's gaze. zan, which consists of four repetitions. 2. A gladdening, a pleasing, an inA. Jai)/ t e r viz, vn. 1. A turning & teresting. 3. As j i j No. 2, q.v. wilderness into a meadow, park, o r A - XL1' t i r i v v u j . vn. A finding cur- garden. 2. A breaking in and thoroughly training a colt, etc. 3. A disrency , being or becoming current. A. ) t e r e v v u h , VU. A fanning one's ciplining the mind. A self. tervi", vn. \. A frightA. J J / T E R I W A D , vn. 1 . A shaking, ening, a terrifying. 2. A bewildering shivering, trembling. 2. (for j j / te- and enchanting t h r o u g h exceeding r e ud,) A moving about pliantlv. beauty. A. jj/ t e r e " u d , VH. See JJ/ terevA. tervig, vn. A soaking a sop yAd, No. 2. with grease. k A \ \j"33 tre"As, vn. A being or be- '.JS terviq, VH. 1 . A Straining, coming head or chief. a filtering, a clarifying. 2. A spreadA - o"}/ t u r i s , s., pl. of^y, q.v. ing an awning. F. t r i s . (Ital. trozze) A truss A. * 3y tir-viyc',, vn. 1. A satisfying of a ship's yard. with something potable. 2. A water-

i40 ( . ) t r , w a2 , a s h o r e , pant. m e t . did, 3 3 4 1 1 fa r , hird.

1 so.

1 rale,

Cu.jiLy 2(French), f u r . 3 tu

s ing a plant and making it luxuriant. ^ (Snake's theriac) A bezoar 3. A making or letting relate what stone from the eye of a mountain ox has been heard from another. 4 . A or goat. j W j ^ s , Venetian treareflecting, a pondering. ^ s. cle put up in boxes, bearing the Lion The day of providing w a t e r ; the eighth of Venice in gold. j > l / l i b - s . (Raw day of Zu-'l-hijja, when the- Mekka treacle) The long birth-wort, aristolopilgrims provide themselves with wa- chia long a. ter for the visit to Mina; or, when A. j i ; / t t r y a q i , a. \. Pertaining to Abraham pondered on the sacrifice theriac. 2 . One who treats himself he was commanded t o make of his with theriac. 3. An opium-eater. 4. son. A man intemperate in using anything p. / t e r e , s. Any green herb used specified. as food; especially, garden cress, lepidr. ^A/tryaqiq. s. Intemperance ium sativum. J3\ - s. 1. Cress 2. in the use of opium, tobacco, etc. (for 'j*) Dill, anethum graveolens. p. t i r y a k , s. For A. 3 i ; / , q. v. 'ji./ s., dim. Garde-cress. ^ (for T. tiryFk, S. F o r A . J j l ; / N o s . j b , s . Fresh butter. 2, 3, and 4, q. v. Water-cress, nasturtium officinale. A. -_../ t e r e y y i h , VII. A conceiving A. / t u r r e l , S. (n.u. , pl. i l i / ) a doubt or suspicion. Idle words or acts, old songs, nonA. A- / T E R I B I , s. (pl. vJly) The upper breast, on which t h e necklace sense. A. O V t u r r i h i t , S., pl. of Ab/, q. V. rests. Also (T.), a vaudeville, a farce. P . VLO/ t i r i t , vulg. tirit, s. (for A . A. > A t i r i h h u b , / vn. A devoting serld) A sop of bread, moistened ones self to God as a recluse; a serv- with gravy and stewed. I - v. t. To ing God with awe. sop and stew bread.

s. 1. A gentle canter. 2. A batten, a lath. 3. A molding in ornamental architecture. 4. A piping F. t e r e m e n t i , S. See J-"/ To go at a A. / tarrehe, S., . U. of / (pl. in a garment. Oifv.i. i l / ) A single idle word or act, an gentle canter. F. j tiryeste, Trieste on the Aold song, a piece of nonsense. A. I-^/ tirnito, vn. 1. A frighten- driatic. A. J-'./ t e r e y y u s h , VU. \ . A bird's ing, terifying. 2. A threatening. I becoming fledged. 2. A feathering v.t. 1. To frighten. 2. To menace. p. ^ / tir-i. s. 1. W e t n e s s ; wet. 2. one's nest, a becoming rich. Dampness; moisture. 3 . Greenness, A. . / t e r e y y i . ' , vn. i. A collecting luxuriance. 4 . Freshness. 5. Youth. and flowing in an eddy. 2. A being 6. Thin-skinnedness. 7. Quarrelsome- or becoming perplexed a n d bewilness. 8. Filthiness; dissoluteness, de- dered. pravity, figurative impurity. 9. FluA. . / t e r e y y tig, VU. A sop's being ency of composition or expression. soaked with gravy. A. ^i/ t i r y i q , S. (pl. ^ / ) 1. A. -/ t o r e y y u f , vn. A going to, Venice treacle, a kind of electuary; or settling in, the level country of also, generally, a specific, a panacea. the sea-coast. A. T I R I Y Y A Q , vn. A mirage's 2. Wine. - s. Name of the most esteemed kind of Venetian treacle, dancing or glistening. A. terike, S. (pl. viSl/) 1. An reputed a sovereign remedy. J j - s . 1. Asphaltum. 2. A panacea reputed to old maid. 2. Anything left abandoned; be prepared by foreigners by smoth- as, an eggshell, the stem of grapes, ering a child in honey, a n d keep- etc. 3. An iron helmet. t . J i / tirii, adv. S e e J / ing it unopened for a hundred and T. iljL/ tirildemek., V. . i . T o twenty years. o t - j j - s. (Peasant's theriac) Garlic, ^ j l s - The bezoar stone. I quiver. 2. To shiver. T. DU.Y t e r e - l o l l , rara! interj. TarantaT. >_/ tiriz,-

'y.*J teretoesco S e e > ) /

X. -._/ tirld,

s.

See i /

I I ! _ 5 far (smn) w a r

f j

7 1 I 1 1 2 . _ L (hafz), machine, (ar), (qirat), rude

5 i (xstl). n nasal.

-A=v

A. f j -terim, d* 1. Obedient, sub- mouth. 3. A becoming angry. 4. A taking an oath without hesitation. missive to God's will. 2. Polluted. A. tezebbur, vn. A trembling p. iyj t e r i n , superlative ending of adjectives; as, pleasant, more with rage. pleasant, jj^-y- most pleasant. A. > TRAEDB'', vn. A being quar. z S L ; t i r m k e t , 5. See relsome and abusive. F. AlSLy tirnlcetn, S. See A. jy" tizibtonn, on. A pushing and A. (j^fy tr'ls, thrusting one another. vn. A making or let- j A. tezbib, vn. 1. A converting ting be head and chief. grapes into raisins. 2. A foaming at A. terylsh, Vn. A feathering the mouth. 3. The sun's turning red when near setting. an arrow. A. J L , / TEZBI<I, vn. 1 . A foaming or A. -J teryig, vn. A filling a sop frothing. 2. A carding or ginning with grease or gravy. 5r/ teryiq, vn. A making or cotton. A. j-j.y tezbir, vn. A writing or inletting food or medicine be taken by scribing. a man when fasting (lit., on his A. tizbiq, vn. A washing with spittle, j . Jl je). T. y tez, (for p. 'j tiz) adv. \. Swift- quicksilver. A. J ^ / t4zbii, vn. A manuring land. ly, fast. 2. Speedily. 3. Soon. A. JL,Y tezbiyo, vn. 1. A making a A. i})} t e z a b i n , vn. A pushing and pit-fall for wild beasts. 2. A driving, thrusting one another about. A. j^y" tezjur. vn. A checking, inciting, urging. 3. A raising up evil. A. t i z i j j i , vn. A being satischiding and restraining one another. A. teziif, vn. A marching fied, managing and pushing on. in troops to join one another. A. tezjij. vn. i . A fitting an A. jf-ly tozSbm, vn. A crowding on iron heel to a spear. 2. A trimming one another. an eyebrow to a point at its outer A. |fl>" tezi u m , vn. A conversing extremity. together. a. -/ t i z j i y i , vn. 1. As g r y No. A. jly tezvuj, vn. 1. A giving and 1, q.v. 2. A pushing, driving on gentaking in intermarriage, a pairing to- tly. 3. A getting a matter forward. 4. gether. 2. Phrases, words, or letters' A passing one's time. pairing by resemblance of sound or A. Jb- tezibbi'xr, vn. 1. A suffering shape. - i-> s. (onomancy) A reducing from dysentery. 2. A bringing forth a a name by writing down its pairing- child with pain and moans. 3. A miser's letters and rejecting such as have no parting with his money with agony. like in shape. A. -i-y tzbbf. vn. A crawling A. jjiy tezvr, vn. 1. A visiting gently along. one another. 2. A turning away, a A. J-> T<W,T, TUVF, vn. A going away, deviating; deviation. receding, retreating. a . Jy> tizvni, vn. A vying with A. ^ tezbir, vn. As;-/ No. 1, q.v. each other; competition contention, A. <~-/ tezbir, vn. A sweeping the rivalry. ceiling and walls of a room with a A - r'.^'i tizviq, s., pl. of Gild- long broom. ed or painted ornamentation on iron A. J~-Y tezbh, vn. A removing, a or steel. sending away. A. -vAy tezhnd, vn. A shunning, an A. J- t i z k b k b i r . vn. A being full avoiding. to overflowing, boisterous, and agiA . -Oy T E Z Y I D , vn. 1 . An increas- tated, as a great river in flood or the ing, growing; increase, augmentation, sea at high-ticle. growth. 2. People's bidding against A. <J>/ trikiruf, vn. An adorning each other at an auction, etc. - one's self. v.i. To increase or multiply. A. tezkhif, vn. 1. A snatching. A. tezetotoud, V)l. 1 . A foaming 2. A being talkative. or creaming. 2. A foaming at t h e .

tar, w a r ,

3 4 I 1 1 i ( ashore, pan. met. aid, bird. so. rnle.

( 542 )

i to

(French),

3 far.

jjy

A. Jjy t e z e r r o d ,TO.A Swallowing; T. Jj^fcy tczgyailnmq, .t, 1 . To deglutition. become a lezgyah of some sort. 2. To A. ^ j / t i z i r r l , vn. A blaming, chid- be prepared to be worked at. 3. To ing, reproaching. be fitted o u t or furnished with t h e A. / T I Z R D , vn. A half-closing requirements for work. the eye in anger and looking stern. T. t f y t e z k e r e , (( P. S. A s A. yJj t e z r i r , vn. \ . A putting but, q.v. tons to a garment. 2. A buttoning. A. tozekki, TO. 'I. A thriving A. U.J> t i z r i f . vn. 1. An increasing, and growing. 2. A being or becoman augmenting. 2. A being profuse I ing purified. 3. A paying the legal or diffuse, an exaggerating. 3. A driv- poor-rate ( ^ ) . A being or becoming away, a repelling, h. A driving ing verv pious. in, an introducing or inserting. A. ofy" tezkin, vn. 1. A mistaking A tezrim, vn. I . An interrupt- one person or thing for another. 2. ing, cutting short. 2. A cutting one A forming a doubt, surmise, opinion, off from good or prosperity. in one's m i n d ; a doubt, surmise, oA. w^y tiza'"Ab, vn. 'I. A b e i n g pinion. quick.' 2. A being angry. A. T I L K I Y I , vn. 1 . A making or A. tez'azu', to. A beingshaken, letting thrive and grow. 2. A purifyrocked, or agitated; agitation, com- ing. 3. (law) A giving o r taking the motion. legal alms or poor-rate of anyA. fy T E Z A " M , vn. A falsely or er- thing, so as purify it for use b y its roneously asserting. owner, h. A deeming or pronouncing A. w ; t e z g i b ,TO.A being or be- good and righteous. 5. (law) An incoming covered with down. vestigating the antecedents of a witA. }y T E Z I M I . - , vn. A breaking a ness, in order to know w h e t h e r his fast by eating food containing animal testimony is receivable; also, a profat (said of Christians only). nouncing a witness to be acceptable. A. tezffXt, vn. A painting OVftr 6. (law) A fitting an animal for food, with pitch. by slaughtering it in a canonical manA. jfiy" t e z f i r , vn. 1 . As j j , q.v. 2. ner, i.e., by severing the gullet, windA soiling with grease. pipe, and two jugulars o r at least A- Jj tezqlq. vn. A flaying off a three of these. 7. " E v e n , " in the game skin whole so as to have it to use as of Odd or even (^ \-v.t. 1. a receptacle. To purify, as above. 2 . To ascertain T. ^y" tezek., s. Dung, kneaded, mold- the antecedents and character of a ed into cakes, and dried for fuel. witness, ^ijy a. Whose character T. tezgyah, S. ( f o r P. .ISi-o) 1. A is bad. ' X ^ ^ i - f j a . W h o s e character loom. 2. A work-bench, a counter. 3. is as it should be, right. A peddler's tray or stall. A. A machine, A. <jr tzlluj > vn. I . A SLIPPING. a self-acting tool. 5. The whole equipa. j^y tezeiiAkh j 2. A having one's ment or plant requisite to carrying foot slip. on a business or a mechanical a r t . A. 6jy" tiziizAi, vn. -1. A being ^ - v. i. To arrange the plant for shaken, convulsed, a g i t a t e d ; a quakany business. ^ s. A self-acting ing, t r e m b l i n g ; agitation, commotion, lathe. convulsion. 2. (rhet.) The using a T. J ^ f c y t e z g a h l a t m a k , V. t. To word which b y changing a single make or let be prepared and fitted vowel will change t h e sense of a with the requisites to work or to be phrase from laudation to the reverse; ^worked. as, J-i-t may thy head be crownT. J^fc/ tezgyahlamaq. V.t. I. To ed (taj-dar). or, may thy head be on a arrange or make ready to be worked wally i.e., decapitated (tn-jidr). at. 2 . To fit out with the requireA. T I Z I A ' . wn. The skin's being ments for working, to equip, to set cracked on the sole of one's foot. u p in business. A. jly tezolluq, VU. 'I. A slipping,

 _. far (asman),

, -war

^ 2 1 (hafz), m a c h i n e ,

( 5 )

I (zr),

2 2 2 l (qirat),

1 rQde

2 X . (asal).

* n nasal.

a>

sliding, 2. A being or becoming slip- a cell, hermitage, or retreat. 2. A putting on, wearing the costume, or pery; slipperiness. A. g 1 / teziij, vn. A letting a word assuming the shape and appearance slip out of the mouth inadvertently; of (so and so). a slip of the tongue. a. fcs/ tezvij, vn. 1. A making or A. '&f TEZLIK TI, vn. 1 . A making letting take a wife. 2. A marrying or smooth and slippery. 2. A making affiancing a man to a woman. 3. A slide and slip. coupling or pairing one thing with A. j j y tezliq, vn. 2. As 'f)y~, q.v. another, \-v.l. To marry or affiance 3. A sharpening, a whetting. 4 A a man to a woman. polishing. A. TEZYIDI, vn. A furnishing one A. tezlim, Vll. 1. A paring 0 with provisions and necessaries, a procutting into shape. 2. A diminish- visioning, equiping. ing or cutting down a gift. A . yji t e z v i r , vn. i . A falsifying a a. tezemmut, vn. A being se- narrative with a premeditated lie. 2. date, calm; sedateness, calm. s. (pl. vi.lj.__.!>") Falsehood, wilful misrepA . ( T I Z I I I I Z U M , vn. A muttering; resentation ; imposture; fraud, deceit. a mutter. a. cAyjj tezvirdt, s., pl. o f y j j , q.v. A. tezemmnl, Vll. A Wrapping, A. J..// tezvlq, vn. 1. A gilding by covering one's self up. means of quicksilver. 2. An ornamentA, tezmir, vn. A piaying a flute, ing with a painted figure. 3. s. (n.u. flageolet, etc. '' Pl- ' . f j ) An ornament; ornaA. T E Z M I I , vn. A wrapping up, mentation in gilt or paint on iron a covering (another) in a garment. or steel. 2. A concealing, a hiding ; concealA. i-ujj tezviqa, $., . U. of ^yj A ment. single ornament in gilt or paint. A py tezinim, VU. A putting a . A . I_KJ>" tezvii, vn. An obliterating; leading-rein to a camel. an annihilating. A. ^ tezcnduq, VU. A being A. \SY tezviye, vn. 1. A making or becoming a Magian or atheist. letting one go into a corner, cell, A. / tezennAr, vn. A misbeliever's hermitage, or retreat. 2. An investing putting on or wearing a rope girdle with the garb or shape of (so and so). or thread as a sign of his faith. 3. A preparing a speech in one's mind. T. tazene, S. (forP. VjjiT , 4.'l jl") A A. tezenlmd, VU. A being 0 plectrum for playing a lute. becoming ascetic, a leading a life of A. jij teznlr, on. 1. A girding Wtll self-mortification. a zunnar. (See y>) 2. A staring at. A. tezehhuf, VU. A t U l ' I l i n g A. ] teznim, vn. \. A marking a away from. beast by cutting its ear. 2. s. An earA. tezhid. vn. A making or mark. letting abstain. A. T E Z N I Y E , vn. 1. A committing A. tzyykn. vn. A departing, adultery or fornication. 2. A holding disappearing. or pronouncing one guilty of adulA. t i z i y y a , vn. 1. An increastery. ing, a becoming more. 2. An exagA . xiii T E Z E V V U J , vn. A taking a gerating in discourse; exaggeration. woman to wife. I - v.t $ i. A. (tr.) A. > tezeyyUK', 'Oil. A Woman's i . To take to wife. B. (Intr.) 2. To dressing herself out in finery. take a wife. a . i_iy tczoyyuf, vn. A coin's beA Jj/ tezevvuii, Vn. A providing ing of bad alloy. . one's self with provisions, a laying A. J)1. tezeyyuq, Vn. An adorning in stores. one's self. A. jj>" t e z e w n r , vn. A speaking A. I f J tezeyynn. VU. A B E I N G 0 falsehood in order to deceive. appearing beautiful and desirable, A. t e z i w l , vn. 1. A retiring to A. T E Z E Y Y L , vn. An assuming a a corner, a shutting one's self up in certain guise or appearance.

J'A1
-, far,

2 a war, ashore,

4 pan.

i met.

( 544 )
i

did, hird. SO. rille, tn (French), ftir

A. - T I Z Y I D , vn. An increasing, A. jLT tesaqi, vn. A giving drink multiplying, amplifying. I - v. t. To to one another. increase, multiply, amplify. A. tesiliyiir, vn. A feigning a. t i z y i f . vn. 1. A pronoun- intoxication. cing a coin spurious, or of bad alloy. A. L J U TESIUF, vn. Two or more 2. A falsifying, corrupting, or tam- men's taking sisters to wife, and so bepering with a document or saying; coming brothers-in-law to each other. falsification; also, a document or a A. JL-UO" T E S I M , vn. A being or besaying's being falsified or corrupted. coming at peace with one another; 3. A making, pronouncing, or allow- mutual amity, concord. ing one's blood to be shed with imA. ^L" t i s i m h , vn. \. An acting punity, as a forfeit. 4. A deeming, or with feigned blindness to each othpronouncing a person to be vile and er's shortcomings. 2. (rhet.) A using contemptible. 5. A mocking, a vilify- allusive or deficient expressions or ing, a satirizing a person. 6. s. Alanguage, through dependence on insatire, a lampoon. I - v.t. To mock, formation possessed by the person advilify, satirize, lampoon. dressed ; looseness, ambiguity of exA. TEZYII, vn. A separating, pression. scattering, dispersing. A. LJ" tesamn*, vn. 4. A mutually A. (>./ tezyin, vn. 1. An adorning, hearing of a person or thing from one embellishing, decorating, beautifying; another ; also, a being generally heard ornamentation, embellishment, deco- of and notorious among the people. ration. 2. A being an ornament, 2. A pretending to listen. beauty, grace, honor, to a person A. efb" teskm, vn. 1. A vying for or thing. 3. A making or letting ap- preeminence. 2. A being or becoming pear beautiful, good, desirable. 4. high or exalted. God's endowing a mail with faculA. JjL tesa'n, vn. I. An asking ties, wealth, etc. I - v. I. To adorn, of one another. 2. A conjointly askembellish, or endow. ing or begging of another. Jjl-J ^ A. V1-1" tesahh, vn. A mutually vi- Name of the 78th chapter of the Qur'an, tuperating, cursing. A. tesvi, vn. A being equal A. tosabuq, VYl. A Striving to to one another; equality. j j J^ - s. get before and precede one another. The equinox. A. AjU tesayld, S., pl. of XyJ A. tesafoih, S., pl. of f ^ NoS. Rough draughts of writings. 2 & 3, q. V. A. JaL t i s a h n i , vn. An acting a. Jrb" tesatni, vn. 1. People's continuously coming forth, issuing forth indulgently towards one another. 2 . one after another. 2. Tears' flowing An affecting to be easy and indulgent. 3. A being careless or negligent. 4. in a continuous stream. A. J^LJ tisahq, VII. 1 . A 1'Ubbng An expressing one's self somewhat against one another. 2. Women's rub- carelessly or ambiguously, in dependence on information possessed by the bing together lasciviously. A. toskhin. S., pl. of jl^-1 I . person addressed. A. ^UJ teshnm, Vn. 1. A mutualBoots. 2. Turbans. 3. Gooking-pots. A. J U TESARR, vn. A confiding se- ly drawing lots. 2. A mutually taking crets to each other, a speaking togeth- shares of a thing. A. L I U TESYNF. vn. Afightingtoer confidentially; mutual communicagether with swords. tion of secrets. A. ( ^ tissaynl. vn. JI J 1. A flowing A. pj tesr. \ vn. A mutually striving to be quick or quickest in together from several quarters. 2. (for Jjl~0 A mutually or conjointly some act. A. JJLJ tisfiqAt. vn. 1. A falling; a asking or begging. A. tistoito, vn. A furnishing fall. 2. A gradually falling. 3. A throwing one's self on a. person or thing. means by which to live, or a cause for doing something. 4. A becoming of no effect, void.

I I I 3 ? 2 I fr (smat)t w g r (hfz). machine,

2 1 1 J. _ L -X (zr), (qrat). rude (usul). - - n nasal.

J'A-

A. t e b i h , vn. 1. A declaring the rolls of a court of justice. > - v.t. To inscribe, to record. or singing the praises of God; hence, 2. s. (pl. An ascription or A. f ^ t i s j i n , vn. A putting in prislitany of praise to God. Hence, 3.s. on ; imprisonment. \ - v. t. To put A , a c h a p l e t of beads. ^ U T - s . in prison. The pride of India tree, me.Ua azedaA. ^ TSAHHR. vn. A taking the rach. ejrWT^-' xa The neem tree, me- supplementary meal sahur (jy^). ai ma lia azedarac/Ua. S^x ' ~ A. tes-nir. vn. 1. A feeding one dillo wood-lose, armadillo vulgaris. with t h e supplementary meal j y . t i l - v.i. To tell beads. 2. An enchanting, a bewitching, a witchery; A. t e s b i h t , S.,pl. O/'Q!' As- fascinating; enchantment; criptions 0 litanies of praise to God. fascination. I _ v.t. 1. To feed one with A. tsbi', vn. 1. A making into the meal called sahur. 2. To enchant, seven. 2. A m a k i n g of seven parts or bewitch, or fascinate. A. A ; ^ " T I S - H I Y I , vn. A binding (a ingredients. 3. A dividing into sevenths. 4. A doing an act seven times letter, bundle, etc.) with a band. or the seventh time. a. A composing A. J^ tesakiikiiur. vn. 1. A maka poem in stanzas of seven distichs ing one work compulsorily. 2. A mockor hemistichs. 6. God's rewarding good ing and making fun. I - v.i. To mock sevenfold. and make fun of A. T E S B I G , vn. 1 . A beast's aborA. CJ^ t.WaKiikbii.i, vn. A becomtion of her y o u n g after appearance of ing warm or hot. the hair or fur. 2. (prosody) An addA. jf--* tesithIR, vn. 1. A compeling a letter of prolongation between ing to work gratis. 2. A conquering, the two consonants of a final syllable a taking by conquest, \-v.t. 1. To that is preceded by another letter of compel to work gratis. 2. To conquer, prolongation; as in jiyi fa'ulan in take by conquest. lieu of fa'ulun. A. o^'' TESICHIN, vn. A w a r m i n g , a A. tesbiq, vn. 1. An offering heating, \ - v . t . To warm or heat. as a prize t o be competed for. 2. A A. AJJ tisdid, VU. I . A Stopping giving the prize to a winner. 3. A up, a barring. 2. A directing, a putwinning a prize. ting in the right direction. 3. A sayA. CXJ.^ tAsbik., vn. A melting gold, ing or doing what is right. silver, etc., and casting it in a mold. A. (J^.J-i tesdis, vn. I. A making A. J J - " T C S B I I , vn. 1 . A sending. 2. to be six. 2. A making to consist of A trailing one's skirt on the ground. six parts or ingredients. 3. A divid3. A devoting property to pious uses. ing into sixths. 4. A doing six times \-v.t. 1. To send. 2. To trail a skirt. or for the sixth time. 5. A compos3. To dedicate to pious uses. ing a poem of stanzas of six distichs a. t e s e t t r , vn. A being or be- or hemistichs. 6. A making hexagocoming veiled, curtained, hidden, nal. 7. (astron.) A planet's being in shrouded; concealment, \-v.t. To sextile aspect with a n o t h e r ; a sextile cover, to veil, to drape, to conceal aspect. one's self. A. IJJJL-J t e s d i l , vn. A making or T. jJT TISTI, s. A kind of pitcher, jug. letting a. long thing hang pendulously. A. J- t e s t i r , vn. A veiling, a covA. t e s e r n V , vn. A making ering, draping, coucealing. haste, a being quick. At i s j i r , vn. 1. A making or A. t e s e r r l , VU. A USllg One's letting flow forth. 2. A filling with slave woman as one's own legal conwater, etc. 3. A providing an oven cubine. with fuel, a heating it. 4. A putting A. t i s r i b , vn. A sending. a collar on the neck of a dog. A. tesrij. vn. \. A saddling a A. t e s j i ' , vn. A composing in horse. 2. A putting right, an arrangr h y m e d prose ing. 3. An embellishing. 4. A conA. J r f " tesjil, Vn. An inscribing in cocting a lie.

( 546 )
far, "War, ashore, pan, met.
2 S 1 1

JJuJ
1

did, hird.

so. r u l e ,

til

(French),

tr.

A. t e r i n , vn. 1. A making or A . JsAJT t e s f i l , vn. A lowering, a letting cattle go forth. 2. A making making be low down. or letting go to some distant place. A. T E S F I H , vn. 1 . The wind's 3. A repudiating, divorcing one's wife making branches wave about. 2 A 4. A loosing or combing out hair. 5. deeming, or pronouncing to be a silly fool. A poet's correcting his verses. A. t e s r i d , VH. 1. A stitching A . LJU-O" T<S 4 QV F, vn. \. A being or (leather, etc.). 2. A weaving, inter- becoming roofed or ceiled. 2. A belacing scale armor. 3 . A narrating coming bishop (I_M~\). 1 consecutively. A. tesqtf, vn. \ . A roofing or A. t e s r i ' , vn. A hastening, a ceiling. 2. A making a bishop (<-"-1). making go fast or faster. A . fi t e s q l m , vn. A making ill. A. t e s r i q , vn. 1. A stealing. A. t i s q i y i , vn. 1 . A giving to 2. A deeming or pronouncing one a drink. 2. A watering or irrigating. thief. T. t e s k e r e , S. As ' f ' ? , f!-vA. J^JL t e s t t r , VII. A talking - A. j O t e s e k k y u n , V'll. 1 . A being sense, a telling a foolish story. or becoming calm and staid; calmA. g-k-' t as titi, vn. I. A making ness, staidness. 2. A being or becomsmooth or level. 2 . A projecting a ing humble and submissive ; humility, solid surface on a plane. 3. A pro- meekness. 3 . A being or becoming ducing a square product, b y multi- poor and lowly; poverty, lowliness. plying any two n u m b e r s together. I A . z^SZJ TO4K.IT, vn. A silencing. v.t. To level. s. A making a plane A. t i s k i r , vn. An intoxicating. figure equal to or representing t h e \-v.t. To intoxicate, to make d r u n k . surface of a. sphere. A. T E S K I N , vn. 1. A calming, A, k J t a s t i r , vn. A writing, an pacifying, making quiet. 2. A relievinscribing. \ - v.t. To write, t o in- ing, assuaging. 3. A making a letter scribe as writing. quiescent, so as to end a syllable. 4 . A. t i s \ a., fem. of Nine (fem- A making or letting dwell, \-v.t. inine things). 1. To calm and quiet. 2 . To relieve A. u s ' , s. A n i n t h part, a ninth. and assuage. 3. To make a letter end a. j^ t e s a " u r , vn. A fire's blazing. a syllable. 4. To make dwell. A. tis*Hna, a. (obl. 1. A. tesel Iiil>, VH. A widow's dlNinety. 2. The ninetieth. vesting herself of finery. A. tis*a, a. (fem. ^J) 1. Nine. A . - J " t o s e l l t , vn. A slipping 2. s. The ninth day of a month. quietly away. 3 A. j^ t e s ' i r , un, 1. A making or A. t s i u h , Vn. A putting on letting a fire blaze. 2. A kindling the or wearing arms or armor. flames of w a r . 3. A stirring up aniA. t e s e l s l , VU. 1. A being 0 mosity; a rousing to wrath. 4. A fix- becoming continuous, in a series, like ing the market price of a commodi- the links of a chain; continuous sucty, a pricing. cession. 2. An acting or happening A. t i s ' n , a., obl. ofliKJZ (used in succession. 3. An acting or happenas a nom. in Turkish) Ninety. ing through t h e various successive A . j^s tesSRAI% vn. 1 . An under- grades of a series or hierarchy. 4. A taking a journey or campaign. 2. A tradition's passing uninterruptedly going forth in the white twilight of from narrator to n a r r a t o r ; unintermorning or evening. rupted tradition. 5. (philos.) An u n A. jj-S t e s f i r , vn. 1 . A making or interrupted occurrence of events, or letting go on a journey or campaign. existence of successive things, with2. A sending out a beast to pasture out beginning or end. 6. (logic) A in the white twilight of the morning never ending chain of premises necor evening. essary to prove a proposition. I A. TWri\ vn. The sun's or v.i. To go on in a series of separate wind's scorching or tanning the skin. links.

far

JA-
l

(asman.), w a r

(hafz). m a c h i n e , (zr), (qirat). rude

( 54T )

1 2 . 2 ' I

(usul). n a s a l .

5 i.

A . JL; t e s i t , vn. An exercising formulas^ derived from the root y . A. A^ 1 teslime, S., . U. Of^-j A i power or action on a person or thing; especially, an exercising sovereignty, single benediction or salutation in a justly or unjustly; a domineering. formula derived from the root . A v.i. To exercise power or action ; to - J^" tesiimi, a. (fem. Perdomineer. taining to, of the nature of a delivery, A . i-iLJ T E S O U U F , vn. A taking or re- payment, concession, or benediction. ceiving part or whole payment in A. ^ 1 " 1 t i s l i m i y y i t , S. Tile advance. dition of one who gives himself up A. J L J t e s i u , vn. A slipping qui- or resigns himself, or, who admits etly away. an adversary's argument or asserA. tesel l i m . V)L. 1. A declaring tion ; submission; resignation; conone's self free from or unconnected cession. ^^ ^-*1 To be submissive, with. 2. A taking part or whole pay- resigned, or conceding. ment in advance. 3. A receiving*, A. ^-c-" tesemmt. Vtl. A turning ^ j s . Delivery and receipt, of goods, one's self towards, in the direction of. moneys, etc. A. t e s e m m u , VI'. 1. A hearing A. teseiil, vn. A becoming con- casually. 2. s. A thing casually heard. soled, comforted; consolation, com- 3. A listening attentively to hear, a fort. % v.i. To find consolation, totrying to hear. comfort one's self. O ^ j j - v . i . To give A. ^ tesemmn, Vtl.. 1. A becomor offer consolation. ing f a t ; fatness. 2. A becoming A. t i s l i y i t , VH. All offering wealthy; wealth. consolation, a consoling, comforting. T. Af1 tasma, S. See * - v.t. To console, to comfort. j A cJlz A. ^ t i s e m m i , VII. \ . A being a. Consolatory; that consoles. becoming high, exalted. 2. A being A. tosiiu, vn. 1. A making or or becoming named. 3. A naming letting one arm. himself. 2. A furnish- one's self, an asserting one's self to ing with arms or armor; an arming. be so and so. A. ' teslifch, vn. 1. A making or A. t i s m l t , vn. A praying for letting a beast be skinned. 2. A mak- another to be rightly directed, or an ing the skin to peel off. invoking mercy from God on one who A. - " t i s l i t , VUg. taslit, VII. A has sneezed. A. T E S M I H , vn. 1. A straightmaking or letting a person, animal, or disagreeable thing have or assume ening. 3. A beast's being or becomdominion or power over one. \-v.t. ing gentle and submissive. 3. An acting considerately or kindly. To make domineer and vex. A. xt-1 tesmid, vn. A manuring. a. t e s l i m , vn. 1. A delivering, A. tesmir, vn. A nailing, a fasthanding over; delivery, payment. 2. A giving up, an admitting the futili- ening with nails. ty of one's own argument or plea; A. b f 3 t i s m i t , vn. 1 . A hanging concession. 3. A saving, a freeing from by thongs ; suspension. 2. A stringing danger; salvation. 4. A saluting with beads. 3. A composing a poem in the formula,: May safety be upon thee! stanzas of from four to ten distichs (L> r * J i ) . I _ v.t. 1. To deliver, hand each, the last of which in each stanover. 2. To pay over money. 3. To za is a kind of chorus and must rhyme admit, concede an argument or a fact. with the first distich of the poem, j V - v.i. To give one's self up a pris- of which these last distichs may be oner. Ctrl jj ^ v.i. To die. yLJI repetitions. fLs, (said when mentioning MuhamA. t.'-smi", vn. A making or letmed) Upon whom be greeting and ting be heard. benediction! A. ^ tismim. vn. A poisoning. A. t i s l i m g t , S., pl. Of 1. ' - v.t. To poison. 1 Sums of money paid. 2. Deliveries of A . o*" " T I S I N I N , vn. A fattening. goods. 3. Salutations in the various v.i.'To fatten.

' 2 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 far, -war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. r a l e , tu (French),

( 548 )

jib"
a fur.

A. T E S M I Y E , vn. i. A naming, a A . i ^ l t e s y l q , VU. A d r i v i n g , u r g giving a name. 2. A pronouncing the i n g , i n c i t i n g t o a c t . name of God over a thing as a blessing, A. dbyj; tesvk., vn. A brushing, a saying: ! 'smi 'n (41U J _ v.t. cleaning the teeth with a tooth-brush To name, call, designate. ^ ^ s. O V ' ) . The reason why a thing is (so) deA. ^y-Z tesvii, vn. 1. A making apsignated. pear good and desirable by false repA. ^ t e s e n n m n , Vll. \ . A taking resentations. 2. s. (pl. A sethe shape of a camel's hump. 2. A ductive suggestion or representation, mounting on a thing shaped like a i^'lk-i s. Satan's suggestions, hump. seductions, and temptations. a. CfS t i s e n n n , vn. An adopting A. t e s e h h u l , Vll. A being a habit or custom. especially t h e becoming easy; ease, facility. habitual practices of Muhammed or A. t e s - h i i , vn. \. A making any teacher; hence, a being an ob- even or level. 2. A making easy to server of the prophet's practices, a manage or accomplish. 3. (Ar. gram.) being a Sunni. \-v. t. To adopt a A slurring over the pronunciation of habit or practice. the hemze o r consonantal elif. I - v.i. A. t e s n i d , vn. A supporting 1. To level. 2. To facilitate. 3. To slur with props. a hemze, s n s. A half-slur of A. t e s n i m , Wl. 1 . A raising llto a hemze. the shape of a camel's hump or of a A . j U TSYR, vn. A sending (a letmound. 2. A showing the shape of a ter, etc.). \-v.t. To send, transmit a thing in profile or section. 3. prop. n. letter. Name of a fountain or river in parA. > t e s e y y u b , 'Vll. A showing adise. carelessness, lack of prudence in conP. t e s , S. 1 . A weight of four duct or affairs. I - v.i. To act thoughtbarleycorns. 2. An hour. 3. An inch lessly and improvidently. (as the twenty-fourth part of a cubit). A . y . t e s y i r , vn. A sending a letter. 4. A weight of 46 grains troy, t h e a. tesyii, vn. A making or twenty-fourth part of a sir (yf)letting flow as a torrent. A. JyS tesevviKl, Vll. 1. A being 0 A. teshbnr, VU. A drawing becoming a master, lord, prince (-4-). near to each other. 2. A marrying and becoming the masA . d - l i t e s h a b u l c , Vll. 1 . A b e i n g ter of a house. becoming interlaced. 2 . A being m i x e d A. JJ-J" T O S E ' U I , vn. An asking alms. u p , c o m p l i c a t e d a n d e m b r o i l e d t o A. y-S tescTvm, vn. A being dis- g e t h e r . tinguished by some badge or peculiA . i l i T E S H A B U H , vn. A resembling arity, so as to be known to friends. one another; mutual resemblance. A. tcsvi", vn. A finding fault A. t e s h t u m , Vll. A reviling one with, a blaming. another; mutual reviling. A . J I J J TES-vid, vn. 1 . A blackening. A. t e s h j u r . Vll. I. A being 2. A disgracing, a being a. source of becoming interlaced like the branches disgrace. 3. A making a rough draft, of a tree. 2. A contending or squabof a document. 4. s. (pl. A rough bling together; a squabble. draft. 5. A making master, lord A. Jjb" tosburuk, VHb A being sharers with one another; copartnership. v*)* A. ^ l i t e s h ' b , vn. A splitting A. t e s v i r , vn. 1. A decking up into branches. with a bracelet. 2. A surrounding with A . JSbr T E S I I K Y I , vn. A resema wall or rampart (_)>-). 3. A raising bling or conforming to one another. to high office and dignity. A. J ' h tesiici. vn. A complaining A. TESVIG, vn. An allowing, a to or of one another. holding or declaring permissible. A. jl t e s n n ' , vn. A hat in g one A. tis-vif. vn. A putting one another. off with promises. I

Jjb-

( 549 )
(zir), (qirt). r d e ( i s M ) . i n a s a l .

far (asmSn), -wSr bfiz). m a c h i n e ,

A. j j b teslSvr, vn. A COUSUtng and deliberating together. A. (jU teshd'Am, vn. A drawing an evil omen from a thing or event. A. teslebbs, W. 1 . A taking firmly hold of a thing. 2. A setting earnestly to work at a thing, beginning with determination to persevere. \ -v.i. 1. To lay hold of. 2 . To set to work or begin a t a thing. A. dLil tesbebbnk, VU. A being ticulated like a net. A. t e s b e b b n b TO. A being 0 becoming like in form or appearance. A. tesbbib, VII, 1 . A Stirring up a ire t o make it blaze. 2. A poet's stimulating interest b y commencing a poem with a lively description of youth ; hence, 3. s. The amatory exordium found in pre-Islamic Arabic poems; also, an exordium of any modern eulogium. A . LI? TT'SIBIFC, vn. An interweaving, interlacing. A. TESIXBIN.. vn. 1 . A likening, a comparing. 2. s. (pl. ol^o") A comparison, a simile; a parable. I -v.t. To compare, to liken. A. L^IIJ tesbbbat, S . , pl. of No. 2, q.v. p. tesbt, s. A basin. A. CJ^ t e s h e t t i t , VU. A being becoming disunited, disintegrated, scattered. A. T E S B E T T I , vn. A being or remaining during winter; a wintering. A . z^s tesbtit, vn. A disintegrating, disarraying, scattering.

form's being more or less upright and visible or prominent. A. T I S B M I * , vn. 1 . A distinguishing the form of a thing. 2. A diagnosing a malady; diagnosis. I v.t. \ . To see clearly, distinguish, and recognize. 2. To diagnose a malady. A. . J ' tesheddud. Vn. A being LJ becoming firm, hard, or severe. A . JUUII T E S H D I D , vn. 1. A making firm, hard, or severe. 2. A redoubling a singly written consonant in its pronunciation; hence, 3. s. The orthographic sign (') placed over single consonants t o show that they are to be doubled in pronunciation. (Note. Such letters should be carefully repeated in transliterations, and learners should practise the redoubled pronunciation even when it falls at the end of a word.) A. T E S B Z I Z , vn. A setting apart, a removing. A. t e s b e r r u ' , Vn. 1. A conforming to the canonical law. 2. A being, becoming, or affecting to be learned in the canon law.
A. li^-S tesherruf, Vn. A receiving

or experiencing honor and dignity. \-v.i. To feel honored (by so and so). A. TESIIIRRUQ. vn. A being in or going into a sunny spot for warmth. A. tsbrb, vn. 1. A cutting up much or in very thin slices. 2. A dissecting. 3. s. The science of anatomy. 4. s. An anatomically prepared skeleton; also, any anatomical preparation. 5. A minutely commenting on a literary work, \-v.t. To dissect. A. A Xl t e s b t i y e . V)l. A s Jji , q. V. j i A dissecting-room; an anA. tesliejjn', '. 1. A provingatomical museum or lecture room. one's self brave by acts. 2. An affectA. J. l teshrd, Vn. \ . A driving ing bravery. a w a y ; also, a causing to take fright A. T E S B J I " . vn. A giving cour- and run away. 2. A making one noage, an emboldening, encouraging. torious or exposing him. \-v.t. 1. \-v.t. To encourage, embolden. To drive or frighten away. 2. To deA . ^ T E S H J I N , vn. A making sad, cry or expose. a grieving. A . >._RI> T E S B R I * . vn. 1. A making a A . J - ^ - 1 T E S B - B L Z , vn. A sharpening beast go into water to drink. 2. A (a sword, etc.). pointing a weapon a t o n e . 3. A makA. ^- 1 tsb-bn, vn. 1. A filling ing a road plain. 4. A laying down with something. 2. A making one a or setting forth the law. 5. A putpolice-magistrate ting a sail to a vessel. 6. A compostesbkblibs, Vn. 1. A t a k - ing with two or more rhymes in each ing form as a visible object. 2. A hemistich or clause. 7. s. A poem,

-^"

2 3 4 1 I far. w a r , ashore, pan. med. dit.

( 550 )

2 I I I 2 3 hird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

A. T E S H I R , vn. \ . A communicating, a m a k i n g known; a communication. 2. A publishing, proclaiming. 3. A leading about a town and proclaiming as bankrupt. A. teshefCu.", VII. \. An acting as intercessor. 2. A becoming of the A. CjUu^S t e s h r f a t . S., pl. of'*-A_j-S> Shafi'i sect or school. Court ceremonials, including all r e - A. j i " teshefri, vn. A becoming healed, cured. gulations of court etiquette. T. TESHRIRATJL \ s. A master A, t e s h f i ' , vn. 1. An accepting P. TISHRIRATR / o f c e r e m o n i e s , the intercession of an intercessor and especially the Master of Ceremonies acceding to his request. 2. An admitof the Ottoman Empire, who conducts ting the right of preemption for one all state ceremonies. A-^U-S. who claims it. A . u i teshflye, vn. A treating medThe Assistant Master of ceremonies, who officiates in ceremonials where ically i n order to restore to health. foreign representatives are concerned. A. t e s h a q q i q , Vn. A being A. t e s h r i q , Vn. 1. An expos- becoming cleft or split. ing flesh in thin slices t o the sun's A. J ^ i tesliqiq, VH. A Splitting, rays t o dry. 2 . A reciting the usual rending, much or violently. formula at the end of a service of worA . A-IIT teshqlye, vn. A making or ship, aud especially a t t h e e n d of letting become wicked, so as to lose each service of worship d u r i n g t h e salvation. Greater Bairam and on the day i m A. yj^i tesheklcyur, Vn. 1. A feeling mediately preceding that feast. - fU gratitude. 2 . An uttering gratitude. s. pl. The three days of flesh-drving. I - v.i. 1. To be grateful. 2. To give that follow the day w h e n sacrifices thanks. are made a t Arafat and by Muslims A. di>" t i s h i k k y u k , vn. A being e v e r y w h e r e ; these three days with or becoming in doubt, a doubting. the day of slaughter, make u p t h e A. J J i t i s h i k f c y u l , vn. 1. A having four days of t h e Greater Bairam. or assuming a shape, form, or figure; s. pl. The formula of con- conformation. 2. An assuming the declusion of every service of worship, finitive shape of maturity or perfecas follows: ^ 3 ^ 4jf\ 4 l tion. 3. A woman's coquetting and showing herself off. jki-l jf I . a . id t e s h r i k , vn. 1. A making . JJJ teshoitxi, vn. A complainor letting become a partner or sharer ing ; a complaint. I -v.i. To complain; in anything. 2 . A p u t t i n g a latchet to g r u m b l e ; to make a complaint. or thong to a shoe or sandal. A. O^ t e s h k i k , vn. A Causing t o A. j j - S T E S H R I N , prop. n. Name of doubt, a m a k i n g doubtful. two months of the solar year, j y A. J tishh.il, vn. 1. A putting prop. n. October. JI? - prop. n. No- into a shape or form, a shaping, a vember. forming. 2. A putting fetters ou t o A. t e s h a " h . VII. A being the pasterns of a, beast. 3. A matter's becoming forked or branched; a being or becoming confused and dubranching, a, dividing into branches; bious. 4. An assuming the ultimate ramification. I - v. i. To branch out, shape of m a t u r i t y and perfection. 1 to ramify. v. t. To_ put into shape, to form. A. ^-.i; t e s h ' l b . vn. A dividing inA. JC~> t e s h e m m u r , VU. 1. A being to forks branches, or ramifications. or becoming tucked up, as a sleeve, A. iub t e s h ' l s . vn. (prosody) A re- skirt, etc. 2. A tucking u p the garjecting one of t h e two movents of ments preparatory to work. 3. A in a ^ k fa-'iia-tun, making it Jiy* preparing for work. 1.11 met ulun. A. J?2 t e s h e m m u m , VU. 1. A Smell-

sentence, or phrase, with two or more rhymes in each hemistich or clause. A. t e s h r i f , vn. An ennobling or exalting, conferring honor or rank; an honor. ' - v.t. To honor by visiting. (Vulgarly used intransitively. Not used by the visitor.)

 -i -i - far (asman), w a r

( 5 5 1 ) joyt * 1 I (hafz), machine, (zr), (qirat). rude

2! (usul). n nasal*

15-*

ing, a perceiving an odor. 2. A sniff- shamed at something said or done by ing at a thing in order to catch its odor. one's self; perplexity, vexation, shame. A. -l^c-1 toshmlt, vn. 1 . A frustratA, teshevvush, VH. A matter's ing, a disappointing ; frustration, dis- being or becoming complicated and appointment. 2. A wishing health and doubtful in its bearings; confusion. happiness to one who has sneezed, A. t<Lsn<WvAq, vn. 1. A being after he ha,s repeated t h e formula, or becoming eager, desirous. 2. An El-hamdu li 'llah J^I). affecting such eagerness or desire. A. jVT' teshmir, VII. A tucking Up A . f y * t e s h e ' u m , vn. A drawing an one's garments or sleeves. evil augury. A. ^c^ t e s h m ' , Vfl. 1. A Waxing, a A. TISH-VR, vn. 1 . An exhibiting soaking with beeswax. 2. A mak- a slave or a beast for sale, making ing excel (shine like a taper) in any it show itself off to the best advanfun or sport. tage ; also, an examining a slave or A. J^- 1 teshmii, vn. 1. A spreading beast that is offered, in order to discloths under a tree to catch its ripe cover defects. 2. An exposing, a subfruit. 2. A covering one's self up in jecting to shame, vexation, and sora cloak or wrap (4^). 3. A going row for his own acts. 3. A beckoning along quickly, a being quick, a mak- to another, making a sign or signal. ing haste. 4. A taking a thing with A * teshvsh, VU. A confusing, the left, hand (Jl*1). disordering, complicating a matter. A. teslimim, Vll. As ^ teshera- I - v.t. To disorder and confuse. m u m . q.V. T. I.JX-IJJJ teshvshlandirmele, V.t. A. j L I S I I R J . rn. 1 . A shrivel- To disorder and confuse; also, to let ing, contracting, crumpling; corruga- become disordered and confused. T. c i c ^ j i t e s h v i s h l a n m e X , V.. T o tion. 2. A muscle's convulsively contracting ; a convulsion; spasm; tetanus. become confused and complicated. 3. (vulg.) A wound's mortifying; A. tishviq, vn. An urging, gangrene. 4. (vulg.) A matter's be- inciting to wish to do some act. i _ coming hopeless, - v.i. 'I. To be v.t. To urge, to incite to do some convulsed as with tetanus. 2. (vulg.) act. To mortify. 3. To become hopeless. A. -^" teshehhud, vn. 1. A seeking T. teshennush, S. Vulg. fol* or wishing to become a martyr. 2. A reciting the profession of faith of IsNos. 3 and 4, g. v. jl Jtgil j 41 ^jl -.-1 p. Jus tUnne*:, s. 1. Thirst in ess. lam: ^J-JJ 3. A reciting the ascription of praise 2. Thirst. 3. Parchedness. P. A^ T L S H N E , a. Thirsty, parched. to God which ends with that formula. 1. To wish to be a martyr, f i ^ AiiT a . Wliose eye is parched. Jj - \-v.i. a. Whose heart is parched, i.e., longs i 2. To recite the profession of faith of Islam. for what it has not. . teshehh, VU. A being T. DA^ij" TTSHNEILIC, s. ASP. , Q.V. A . G 0 T E S H N I J , vn. A making or becoming desirous. letting contract as in a spasm. A . JUFRI T E S H - H M , vn. A having a A. t e s h n i ' , VU. A reviling slight urethral emission of mucus. A. jyA tesh-HIR, vn. 1 . A m a k i n g upbraiding as foul. I - v.1. To upbraid public or notorious, publishing. 2. or revile as bad, foul. A. T - I I teshnif, vn. 1 . A decking An exposing an offender by parading with ear-rings. 2. An ornamenting him about and proclaming his offence. with flowers or with flowery expres- I - v.t. I . To publish. 2. To expose an sions. jL~i-A.il a. 1. Who decks a girl offender in public. with ear-rings. 2. Who uses flowery A. tesh-hiye, VU. A Causing to forms of expression. 3. Who deco- desire, a rendering lustful and derates with flowers. sirous. A. jA teshe vvur, VU. A being p. teshl, s. The porcupine, hysbecoming perplexed, vexed, or a- trix cristata.

( 552 )
far, w a r ,

g x j

ashore, pan. met. did, bird. s i . r a l e , tu (French), f a r . A. t s v , vn. An attacking and assaulting one another. A. tasavxr, S.,pl. ofy y^ No. 3. A. tasabhikh, '0. A flowing, a gushing. A. tsbbir, vn. A constraining one's self . to be patient or enduring. A. T.IS-IIIN, vn. 1.A restoring health; also, a being restored to health. 2. A correcting; correction, rectification. 3. A marking a doubtful word as correct. 4. A reducing a fraction. I _ v.t. To correct, to rectify. v.i. To recover one's health. A. tis-hlf, vn. 'I. A corrupting a word by incorrectly reading, writing, or copying its diacritical points. Hence, 2. s. A word that is corrupted by an error in number or position of its points. 3. (poetry) An artful corruption of a word, by which eulogy becomes satire, k. (traditions) A corrupting a tradition by an alteration of diacritical points. ' - v. t. To corrupt a word by altering its pointing. A. JJUaT tsddud, Vtl. A turning toward, a turning the eyes, intention, or effort toward. A. jj^" tsaddur, Vn. A being 0 becoming promoted to, occupying, or claiming the chief seat in an assembly or court; a being or becoming chief judge or president. A. tasa d d , VU. A being 0 becoming split, cracked, fissured. A. (J-u^ tasa d da f, VU. A tuilling one's self away so as to shun. A. JJua." tasadduq, vn. A giving alms. A . ^ J U " T S D D I , vn. A setting one's self to do some act; also, a daring to do. I - v.i. 1. To set one's self to do.... 2. To dare to do.... A. jA^ tsdir, vn. 1. A causing an order," etc., to go forth. 2. A promoting one to the chief place or presidency of a court or assembly. 3. A prefacing a. written composition. I _ v.t. 1. To issue an order. 2. To promote to the chief seat. A. JUB" tasdi", vn. 1. A splitting much," badly, severely. 2. A giving one a headache figuratively, b y a request or importunity; teasing. I v.t. To torment, worry, by requests or

A. 'r' t e s h e y y i l t h , V71. A being 0 becoming middle-aged or old. A. tesheyyud, Vll. A being 0 becoming firmly built. A. teslipyyu', vn. A being or becoming of the Shi'a sect. A. teshyi', vn. A making or leading to will or wish. A. teshyid, Oil. A building stl'Ongly and firmly. A. O teshyi', vn. A conducting or accompanying a departing guest or friend, \-v.t. To conduct or accompany one who is departing, to set him on his way. A. T E S H Y I N , vn. A subjecting to disgrace and dishonor. A. TSDIF, VN. 1 . A meeting by chance. 2. A happening. 3. s. A thing that happens by chance, a m e r e accident. I - v. i. 1. To meet with another by chance. 2. To happen, to chance. A. fjLa T E S L D U M , vn. A colliding and striking against each other; collision, shock. A. vllsjUu" tasarifat, S. pl. For u i j U T. JijL-" tasarla maq, V.t. 1 . To arrange, plan in one's mind. 2. To compose or draft in outline, to sketch out. 3. To rough-cast. T. t a s a r l a n i l m a q I V.i. To be T. Jj^jl-^ tasarlanmal / planned and arranged in thought, on paper, or in rough material. A. i>;U t s r u m , vn. A cutting off friendly relations with one another; a mutual rupture. A. tsrf. S., pl. of Changes, vicissitudes. A. t s ' b , vn. A being obstinate. A. ^UaT t s f i q , vn. A mutually shaking hands. A. t s f i , vn. A being or becoming on terms of good-will, sincerity, and affection with each other. A. tsh, vn. A being or becoming at peace with or reconciled to each other; mutual amity; mutual reconciliation. A. f U t s m m , vn. A feigning to be deaf or not to hear; feigned deafness. A. (_-. Ui tasanif, .?., pl. of i-v-a^ No.
h, q. V.

Ji-u"
1 2 far (asman), w a r

( 553 )
2 2 I X (hafz), machine, (zr), I (qrt). rude

A--a"
2 X (usul). - n n a s a l .

1. Uses, applications. 2. Vicissitudes in worldly affairs. 3. Grammatical inflexions. A. jfj-u" tasrim, vn. A cutting quite through. A. tksa'icb, vn. A being or A. ZJli-Ux tasdiqt, S., pl. of becoming difficult; difficulty. i . Confirmations. 2. Ratifications. 3. A . JB4AJ" TAS "id, vn. 1 . A making or Affirmations, assertions. letting rise. 2 . A distilling or volaA. T S D Y E , vn. A clapping the tilizing ; distillation ; sublimation; volhands, as a call or in beating time. atilization ; evaporation. A. tasrrkh, VH. A Calling, A. TASGIR, vn. A making small bawling out violently. or smaller. s. A diminutive A. j j ^ tasarruf, VU. 1. A USng 0 noun, a term of diminution, endeardisposing of a thing according to one's ment, or contempt. A . f?** TUSIFFI'IN, vn. An examining j u d g m e n t or pleasure; disposal. 2. A using a t h i n g with economy; fru- carefully on all sides. gality, parsimony, economy. 3. A A. j-- t s r i . vn. A being or beknowing a woman carnally. \ - v.t. coming clarified, free from cloudiness, \ . To use and dispose of a thing a t clear. will. 2. To economise. 3. To possess A . f ^ t a s f i h , vn. 1 . A flattening, one's self of the person of a woman, a spreading out b y pressure. 2. A j! v.i. To be in the posses- clapping the hands, as a call or to sion and a t the disposal of a person. beat time. (The pronoun changes: j i ^ in my A . -ui- TASFID, vn. A shackling, fetpossession; at thy disposal, etc.). tering with a collar and fetters. A. lyai tasr ruf Et, S., pl. of A. t s f i r , vn. 1 . A dyeing or 1. Modes or instances of a use or of tingeing yellow. 2. A reducing to zero the manner of employing. 2. Econo- (>); a n exhausting, finishing. 3. A mies. savings. whistling; a whistle. T tasarlarriaq, V.t. S e e j l j ^ A. t s f i f , vn. A ranging in a A. tasrih, vn. A mentioning, row or lines; a drawing u p troops expressing, directly and clearly. I _ in line of battle. v.t. To mention or express, directly, A. t us lid, vn. 1. A striking a clearly; to say or write without dis- thing so as to cause a sound. 2. A guise. - a. Explicitly mentioned. clapping the hands, as a call or in A. tsrihn, adol. accus. indef beating time. off-.j^ Explicitly. A. T A S F I Y E , vn. 1 . A clearing, A' ^ tsri', vn. I. A throwing clarifying a liquid. 2 . A purifying to the earth with violence, a knock- from alloy o r admixture. 3. A cleaning down. 2. A making a door open ing or polishing. 4. A making the and shut with two valves. 3. A mak- heart or mind free from evil thoughts ing a couplet t o rhyme. I - v.t. Toor intentions, \ - v . t . To clarify, ret h r o w or dash t o the earth. fine, purify.

importunity. jue; t>.i. (To split the head) To importune. a. tasdiq, vn. i. A confirming an assertion or t h e tenor of a proposition; confirmation. 2. A d e e m ing or pronouncing an assertion true, or a person to be speaking the truth. 3. A ratifying; ratification; confirmation. 4. An affirming, asserting. Hence, 5. s. (pl. ^liju*"; An affirmation, an assertion , proposition. 1 - v.t. 1. To confirm a statement. 2. To ratify. 3. To affirm, jl-ix^" a. Confirmatory. .utLixai s. A letter of ratification, the ratification of a treaty. A. tsdiq, a. (fern. 1. Affirmative. 2. Confirmatory.

A. t a s r i f , vn. 1 . A using as one wills, an applying a thing according to one's j u d g m e n t o r fancy; a use, an application. 2. A deriving a word according to a grammatical rule. 3. A declining a noun ; a conjugating a verb. I - v.t. 1. To use a t will, to dispose of a t pleasure. 2 . To derive one word from another grammaticall y ; to inflect. A. O u - j tasrifSt, S., pl U ^^" Of -^-ej"

( 554 far. war,

I 2 S 4 1 1

) joyt
2 I t

asliore, pail. m e t . did, b i r d . so. r l e ,

tu

(French), f u r .

A. Js^" tasqll, vn. A polishing, a A. ^ tasmm. 9 V11. A forming an burnishing. image or idol. T. TASIAQ, a. S e e J ^ - U A. j^- t a s a v r u r , VU. 1. A taking ' A. tasalluto, vn. A SlOWng shape and form. 2. An idea's taking form in the mind, picturing itself in one's self firm and steadfast. A. T A S A N UF, vn. i . An assum- one's fancy. 3. A picturing to one's ing excellency, a being vain and over- self, a forming an idea. Hence, 4 . A conception, an idea; weening. 2. A using coaxing, wheed- s. (pl. ling, or blandishment. also, (log.) a term that reoresents an t. tsiaq, a. See idea. A. tasi, vn. A warming or A. iHjj-aT tasavvu rat. S.,pl. of , burning one's self at a fire. q.v. CjlijuaJ j _ s. pl. (Ideas and asserA. TAS lib, vn. 1. A rendering tions) Name of a much esteemed treathard and _firm. 2. A hanging O cru- ise on logic. or A. " tasavvuf. VU. 1. A beillg 0 cfymg. o. A making a cross or a figure of one, or the sign of the cross. becoming a sufi (ir-*)- Hence, 2. s. The science of mystical or spiritual A. - tasily.'-t. vn. See religion. _JAU. A man who teaches, A. tasliye, Oil. i . All invoking blessing on Muhammed with the form- studies, or practises the doctrines of ula: Salla 'llahu 'aleyhi ve sellem sufsrn. - f s. The science or docj J-) May God shower bene- trines of Muslim spiritual philosophy, lictions upon him, and bless (him)! sufism. A. i>y tasavvun. VU. A keeping 'lence, 2. s. A benediction in this one's self from blameworthy things .H'm ula. T. yt^ tasnlmaq, V.t. jWi^" or sources of reproach. A. tasvib, vn. An approving, T. A ^ t a s m a . S. See "l>" C A. tasmit, vn. 1. A silencing. approbation. I -v.t. To approve, I A being or remaining silent; silence. 'if a. Approved. A. tasvit, vn. 1. A making or A. tasmig, vn. A treating or letting- give forth a sound. 2. A rendnixing \vith u m ( f ) . A. tas i T I N , vn. I. A penetrating ering notorious, 3. A giving forth a the very heart of a thing. 2. A firm- sound, or a loud sound; a calling out ly resolving to do some act; a firm with a loud voice. TASVIR, vn. !. A forming, a intention or resolution, a resolve ; al- A. shaping, a giving shape and form. so, an act resolved on, a determination. [-v.t. To firmly resolve upon. 2. A picturing the form of a thing in a - Fully resoived on and de- relief or outline, and either by graver or pencil. Hence, 3. s. (pl. An termined. _ T. jW;^ 1 t a s m i m l a m a q , V.i. To re- effigy, a likeness ; a design, a picture. I - v.t. To picture, to represent by an solve and determine to do. effigy. S - a - Handsome as a picture. A. t a s a n n u ' , VII. . An affect_ s. ' A statue, a graven image. ing to be skilful. 2. A pretending to - s. The Sultan's portrait, somedo some act. 3. s. (pl. ou^") A feint, times conferred as a special mark of pretence. A . t a s n i ' , vn. 1. A forming favor. T. tasvrj, s. A portraitwith art or with skill. 2. A bringing up a novice to the skilled exercise of painter. . tsvif, vn. A composing in some art. A. i-JLA" tasnif, vn. 1. A separating terms used by spiritual mystics. into classes, kinds, or varieties. 2. A T. tassa. 5. ElT. for P. ^ t s i . collecting in classes, kinds, or varieA. Ju^T tasyyud, VU. 1 . A taking, ties. 3. A composing or compiling. capturing game or fish ; hunting. 2. Hence, 4. s. (pl. ^ f Uai^ A corn- j A going out in pursuit of game or position, compilation, book; also, a fish. song set to music. A. uu." tsyvf, vn. A remaining

far (asman), w a r

. 1 1

(hafz), m a c h i n e ,

XJt

555

(zr),

) joyt

(qrt). i n d e

(usul), - n n a s a l .

2 !

A. jj^ai t a z a r r u r , VH. A suffering during summer, passing the summer in a place. injury or loss. A. /y^ t s y i r , vn. A making to be, A. t a z a r r u ' , VH. \ . A liumforming, creating. blig one's self obsequiously. 2. A A . TUU*" T Z H I K . vn. \. A laughing humbling one's self in prayer. I - v.i. at or with each other. 2. A feigning 1. To humble one's self. 2. To address to laugh. a humble prayer. A. f j ^ t a z a r r u m , V1I. 1 . A fire's A. j tazadd, Vn. 1 . A being 0 becoming opposed to, contrary to, or burning and blazing fiercely. 2. War's repugnant to one another; mutual being hot and serious. 3. A suffering opposition, contrariety, repugnance; intensely (from hunger, etc.). 4 . A mutual enmity. 2. (rhet.) s. An an- being or becoming inllamed with fierce tithesis. j jUa s. Mutual enmity and anger. mutual amity. A. tazrir, vn. A subjecting to A. jl^" TZRR .vn. A being injurious much injury or loss. - t aa r i . t as r s . . \ . K A . ^^r^ z s d i I A to one another; mutual injuriousness; mutual injury. biting much or violently. 2. A champA . wJjl^ai tazaruh, VU. A striking, ing much or violently. 3. A severely beating, or wounding one another. injuring or causing loss and sufferA. (j-' tM tazarls. S., pl. of u^.j^" ing. 4. A making experienced in supj porting evils. 5 . s. (pl. u - i j i ^ r ) A denticNo. 5, q. v. T. tzrsil.-A, a. Denticu- ulatiou, serration, notch. A. ua^I la/." u t. vn. I. A becoming lated, serrated. A. tz'f. vn. A being or weak ; weakness. 2. A showing weakbecoming two (or several) fold greater. ness. 3. A deeming or treating one A . tJLeUa" tz'f, s.,pl. of jy^o", q.v. as weak. A. tz'if, vn. \. A making or Nos. 4, 5, 6. A. tJuU tzyuf, vn. 1. A being or letting become weak. 2. A holding or becoming narrow; narrowness. 2. A pronouncing weak. 3. A doubling; mutually approaching. 3. A collect- also, a multiplying by any number ively drawing near and hemming in. above two. Hence, 4. s. (pl. tj-tUa) 4. A being in mutual relationship to The double, or any multiple, of a numone another (as father and son, .etc.); ber or quantity. 5. x. An alloy. 6. The space between two adjacent lines mutual relationship. A. s?*1 tazajjur, tdaijur, Vn. A of writing. I - v.t. 1. To weaken. 2. being or becoming vexed, grieved, To hold or treat as weak. 3. To doubor disgu_sted ; vexation, grief, disgust. le ; also, to multiply. A. tzii', t a d i ' , vn. 1 . A renA. tazajj'. tadajju', vn. A b e ing slothful, negligent, or backward dering bent or curved. 2. A making or letting incline, bend, deviate. 3. A in acting. _ A. CW31 tazahhult, tdhhlc, VU. A perverting one's actions, making them laughing with effort or affectation. tortuous. 4. A figuring a cloth with A. tad-hiye, VU. 1 . A doing curved figures. 5. A cutting fruit into anything in the early forenoon, short- rib-shaped sections. A. jlia" t a z i , tdi, vn. 1. A misly after sunrise. 2. A giving one food at that time. 3. A slaughtering a vic- leading, a making or letting go astray tim in sacrifice at that time. Hence, from the proper road; hence, a lead4. A slaughtering in sacrifice at any ing into error, wickedness, or perditime during the four days of thetion. 2. A deeming or pronouncing to be astray, in error, or in misbeGreater Bairam. A. v . t a z a r r u h , tadarrub, Vn. 1. lief. A. tzammun, vn. 1. A comA smiting one's self often or violently. 2. A thing's agitating itself, dash- prising, containing; comprehension. ing its parts together, agitation, com- 2. An expression's including a secondary and a more restricted meaning. motion.

( 556 far, war,

i 2 3

)
2 1

joyt rale,
1

asliore, pan. met.

did, bird. so.

tu (Freneh), ftir.

A. Jjll*" tatarnq, Vll. A following 3. A being or becoming suretv or bailee). one another consecutively. 1 A. f l u t t a ' A m , vn. . A feeding A. >s** T A Z M I N , vn. 1 . A making or letting be comprised, contained in an- and entertaining one another on sucother. 2. A m a k i n g or letting a re- cessive days. 2. A billing and cooing stricted meaning be included and im- with one a n o t h e r ; a being very friendplied under a w i d e r expression. 3. A ly together. making or accepting a person as sureA. ^PUM" TTA'An, vn. A p i e r c i n g o n e t y or bail. 4. A holding or making another with spears. free of loss, an i n d e m n i f y i n g ; also, A, JJLTJ t t s v u , U N , 1 . A being or a making good any _ loss sustained. becoming long or high. 2 . An asHence, 5. s. (pl. ^^) An indemnity, suming an air of superiority over ana sum paid as damages. 6. A quoting other; a patronizing or builying. matter from another work, in a poem; A. J A - J J tatayur, Vll. 1 . A flying a quotation. 7. At adding a letter to about in all directions, as leaves in a rhyme already complete, so as tothe wind. 2. The clouds' overspreadnecessitate the same addition in alling the whole sky. 3. A growing over the rhymes of the piece. 8. A making tall. the r h y m i n g word of one distich conA. totebbAb. vn. A studying nected in sense and g r a m m a r with one the physician's a r t ; also, a practising or more words of the following distich. it, especially, as a beginner. 1 - v. t. I. To include. 2. To make or A. ttbb', vn. 1. A n a c accept as surety or bail. 3. To indem- quiring some particular nature a n d nify. I - t o indemnify and make disposition. 2. An affecting the habits good a loss. j . - s. A placing or disposition of another. homophonous words in any other poA. ttibbAq, vn. 1. A being or sition than that of the r h y m e word. becoming covered over with a lid or A. j}'** T A Z A W U R , vn. A crying out cover. 2. A being or becoming a lid in pain, a screaming. or cover, or like a lid o r cover (to A. t z y i ' , vn. A m a k i n g or let- another thing). ting be uselessly lost or wasted and A. T I T B I ' . vn. A stamping, sealdestroyed; a wasting or destroying ing, imprinting, printing, much or uselessly. \ - v.t. To waste or destroy, many things. uselessly. zA}\ -s. A waste of time. A. j-iu" ttbiq, vn. 1. A covering a. tzyif, vn. 1. A receiving with a lid or c o v e r ; a making a lid as a guest, giving food, shelter, or or cover to. 2. A fitting and coverprotection as to a guest. 2. An inclin- ing anything as its lid or cover, or ing toward. 3. The sun's d r a w i n g near like a lid or cover. 3. A putting one to its going down. thing upon another so as to coincide. a. tzyiq, vn. 1. A making 4. A making one thing correspond to very narrow. 2. A squeezing and another. 5. A comparing one thing pressing severely. 3. A making very with another, t o s^e whether they \. To p u t one thing tight. 4. A cross-questioning, threat- coincide, \-v.t. ening, or torturing, in order to ex- , on another so as to coincide. 2 . To 3. To compare one tract information. 5. A reducing a jmake coincide besieged place to straits. \ - v.t. 1. thing with another to see whether An impression To make narrow. 2. To tighten. 3 . they coincide. To press or squeeze, aetuallv or figu- of a seal or signet left for the purratively; to threaten or t o r t u r e ; to pose of identifying other impressions offered as from the same seal. closely besiege. A. JIUU" T T B I Q . vn. 1 . A fitting T. tatbiqj, s. An officer in a one another exactly in shape and size, court or department, who registers exact, mutual fit. 2. A corresponding official seals, for the purpose of comor agreeing exactly with one another; paring a n d identifying impressions exact correspondence. that may be doubtful.

1 (Sr

_ L _ I 5 2 1 (tutmal), (hafz), m a c h i n e ,

( 557i- )

2 . 2 (zr), (qirat). r u d e

2 ,_ ! (sal).

h nasal.

A. t tit lis, vn. An obliterating, A. ttrrut, vn. A being or becoming lively a n d sprightly with effacing. A. jik." t a t i i q , vn. 1. A loosing a joyA. ^jbZ tatarruq, 'Oil. 1. A COnseC- beast and letting i t go. 2. A divorutively striking, a hammering. 2. cing, repudiating a wife. I - v.t. 1. To Evil's consecutively smiting. 3. A seek- loose (a beast), setting i t free. 2. To repudiate or divorce. iug or finding a way or access to. A. tatliye, vn. All anointing, A. ^ i j l TATRB, vn. 1. A making lively, sprightly with joy and pleas- a coating over with paint, gilding, etc. A. ijJ* L . A l i n n . I L L S , VII. A being 0 ure. 2. A trilling, quavering the voice becoming effaced; obliteration. in singing or chanting. A. t t r h . vn. I. A throwing A. t a t a n i m u ' , VII. A being 0 m u c h or violently. 2 . A building a becoming covetous and greedily destructure high a n d strongly. 3. A sirous. I - v. i. To become covetous horse's taking very long steps. and greedily desirous. A. TATRID, vn. I. A driving far A. tatmis, vn. An effacing, obor violently a w a y ; a repelling, i m - literating. pelling ; repulsion. 2. An exiling. A. t a t m i ' , vn. A making covA. ttrz, vn. A working or etous aud desirous, a n exciting one's embroidering a cloth or garment. cupidity. _ A. jA t a t m i n , vn. A tranquillizAt t r s , vn. \. An obliterating, effacing. 2. b going over indis- ing, a causing to feel secure. A. li^iT latvvfl', VH. As No. 2. tinct or effaced writing with ink so A. t a t e T r i s , vn. A setting one's as t o make it distinct. A. t a t " ' u m , VU. A tasting, a self off and strutting like a peacock. t r y i n g the taste of. A. t t v v i ' , vn. 1. An acting A. ^ t a t ' i m , Vn. I. A giving food, obediently and submissively; spona feeding. 2. A grafting or budding. taneous obedience. 2. A performing any 3. An inoculating; inoculation; vacci- religious act. as a work of supereronation. gation, beyond what is a matter of A. J J ttff, vn. A giving short strict duty. Hence, - Aa 3. s. (pl. ^ U ^ ) weight or measure, - Name Any act performed in addition to the of the 83 4 chapter of the Qur'an. strict letter of religious requirement. A. Aliiu" tatri'e. VUg. tutfiye, VII. A supererogatory service An extinguishing a fire or light. of divine worship and praise. A . V-II t a t a i i u b , vn. A seeking or A. vl-WjJa) t t v v ' t , S.,pl. O/V asking for; a seeking or demanding No. 3, q. v. persistently. A. t t w f , vn. A circumamA. (j-UT t a t a l l u s , VII. 1 . A being 0 bulating, walking r o u n d a thing; cirbecoming obliterated or effaced; ob- cu m am bulation. literation. 2. A putting on or wearA. Jy" ttvvm. m. 1. A putting or ing a turban with one end hanging having another put a necklet on one's down. own neck. 2. A taking upon one's A ^M t t n ' , vn. 1 . A being full self, an undertaking. 3. A submit.U and overflowing. 2. A holding up the ting to. head. 3. An eagerly coveting, k. A A. J ^ tiuivviVi. vn. \.A being or vision's rising up before the eyes, or becoming prolix; prolixity, tediousan idea's rising before the mind. 5. ness. 2. A being liberal and generA becoming aware of. ous; liberality. A. JJM t t l , vn. I. An anointing A. ^ t i t a v v i . vn. A folding, windone's self, a becoming anointed, a be- ing, or coiling itself up. coming painted or gilded. 2. A disA. gfJm t t v ' , vn. A making or inporting aud diverting one's self; di- ducing one to obey or submit, or to version. become submissive and obedient. A. tatlife, vn. As , q.v. A. ttvir, vn. 1. A making

( >)8 )
far, w a r ,
.J 2

ashore,

pan,

met.

did, b i r d .

so. r a l e ,

tu

(French),

far.

circumambulate; aleadingaud teaching me as the back of my mother (Je cj! one how to walk around the Cubical House at Mekka during the pilgrimage. A. ci^i tazarruf, VH. 2. A going around or about, much or An affecting often. wit or gracefulness; affectation. A. J'l^iu" t a t v l q , VTl. 1 . A putting a A. tzAffar, vn. A succeeding, ring or necklet round the neck. 2. A a conquering; a being victorious; putting anything round the neck. 3. success. A saddling an onerous or disagreeaa. t z f r , vn. 1. A making or 11 t letting succeed, a making victorious. ble matter on a person, k. A giving power and ability to a person, an 2. A scratching, wounding one with a finger-nail or claw. 3 A perfuming empowering, enabling. A. tatvxt, vn. 1. A making or with onyclia (^JaH j f y . A. JL tazallul. vn. 1. A going into letting become long or tall; a lengthening, prolonging. 2. A making dis- or keeping under shade, a shading course diffuse, tedious ; prolixity. I_ one's self. 2. A seeking or finding v. I. To prolong. ^ - A being talk- protection. A. jr^ tazallm, Vll. A COHiplanng ative or contentious, speaking too of wrong or oppression. I - v.i. To much. complain of oppression, itlcl JL _ v.i. A. b" tthhur, Vtl. 1. A being 01' becoming pure or purified; purity, 1. To complain of one's sad condition. cleanliness. 2. A performing an ablu- 2. To give evidence, by one's sad contion to cleanse one's self from canon- dition, of wrong or oppression. A. JAJJT tazili, vn. \ . A making or ical impurity; purification. 3. A keepletting be shaded or in the shade. 2. ing one's self pure from sin; moral A shading, a casting a shade over. purity. 3. A protecting. I - v.t. To shade or A . J V J I I tthir, vn. A cleaning, purifying; a cleansing away impurity; protect. A. purification. I - v.t. 1. To cleanse. 2. t a z l i m , vn. 1. A deeming, To clean away (an impurity). pronouncing unjust or tyrannical. 2. A . U L I ' T E T Y I B , vn. A being or becoming good, agreeable, sweet, fra- A rendering justice to a victim of injustice. grant. A . ^ t z n n n , vn. A surmising. A . V-" T A T A Y Y U B , vn. 1 . A becomA. tzhhur, vn. 1. A leaning ing pleasant, agreeable, delicious, or the back against a thing. 2. A leanfragrant. 2. A perfuming one's self. A. j b" ttyyur, vn. v An auguring ing 011 and trusting to, as a support or protection. 3. A divorcing one's evil. self from a wife by the formula given A . V - ^ * TATYIH, vn. 1. A male in g good, pleasant, agreeable, delicious, i n j*UM N O . 3 , q. v. A. !u t a z h i r , vn. \ . A putting ail or fragrant. 2. A perfuming. 3. A rendering tranquil and happy. \ J>\i- _ outer face to a lining, a putting a v.t. To do something by which others facing to a thing. 2. A putting bebecome pleased, contented, and happy. hind one's back, a contemning or disregarding. 3. A giving support. 4. As A. t a t y l r , vn. A making or letNo. 3, q. v. ting a bird fly away. A. t'ntuh. vn. A blaming, reA. o^iu" ttyin. vn. A daubing or proaching one another. coating with clay or mud. A. t'jib, s. pl. Strange A. ^ tazulum, V)l. An acting unthings, wonders, marvels. justly towards one another. A. J.>U; t ' d i . vn. \. A being or a. " tzdhur, vn. 1. A being or becoming equal to one another. 2. A becoming exterior, manifest, visible; manifestation. 2. An afding or sup- being or becoming just to each other. A. jjUT t'dl, vn. \. A competing porting one another. 3. A divorcing in running or racing. 2. An acting as a wife by the formula: Thou art to enemies to one another. A. t a ' u r z , vn. 1 . A meeting

jU"
I J. ^ far- (asman) w a r

( 559 )
_ A 2 T. 1 3 . 2 A X (lafa). m a c h i n e , (zr), (qirat) r u d e

2 X (usul). n n a s a l .

and crossing each other's path. 2. An opposing, contending, or fighting with each other. 3. A competing together, an imitating a n d emulating each other. A. t ' r u f . vn. \. A recognizing. being acquainted with one another. 2. A making signs of recognition to each other, mutually saluting at a distance. A . Jji" T ' Z , vn. A separating from one another. A. T ' z i , s.,pl.of\-jZ Condolences. A. _r-U7 t a ' u a ' i r , Vn. ' . A being 0 1 becoming difficult of relations with each other. 2. A being or becoming difficult. A. t ' s h u r , vn. A living, consorting, or having intercourse t o gether. A. t'zkd, vn. An assisting one another. A. T A ' T F , vn. A being kind and affectionate to each other. A. ^ ^ t ' t i , vn. A giving, delivering over to one another. A. BUT t a ' a z m , VII. I. A being 0 becoming great, important, serious; importance, seriousness. 2. A being or becoming p r o u d ; pride. A . ^ I U " T ' Q I B , vn. \. A following one another in succession ; succession. 2. A following one another, a pursuing one another. A. ^ u ; t a ' a q u a , vn. A making a bargain or agreement together. A. * T'ITYUS, vn. A being reflected from thing t o thing; as, an echo, a rumor, etc. A. JUT t ' , interj. May (His name) be exalted ! s. God, may He be exalted 1 s. 1. The True, may He be exalted I 2. God. A. JUT t ' , vn. A being or becoming high, elevated, sublime ; elevation, height, loftiness, sublimity.
A. A. JJ)!" ^UT t'lq, t'ms, s., pl. of A L U , q.v.

vn. 1 . A taking no notice of a t h i n g ; a feigning not to see. 2. A being or becoming dubious, uncertain. A. J-'.; t ' M U I , vn. A having dealings, relations with each o t h e r ; mutual relations.

A jte tk'imi, vn. An affecting to . be blind, a pretending not to see, A. JYU; T A ' N U Q , vn. A clasping each other round the neck. A. JUT T ' N , vn. A striving, a making a strenuous endeavor. A. J J U J t ' v u n , vn. A helping one another. A. ta'avlz, S., pl. of AlllUlets, talismans for averting evil. A . JAI T'anud. vn. 1 . An undertaking engagements with one another, a mutually contracting, a making a treaty together. Hence, 2. s. (pl. A mutual engagement, contract, or treaty. A. v-o.UT t ' s y b , vn. A reproaching one another. A. T'ynr, vn. A reviling one another. A . j y t i y i n , vn. A being or becoming conspicuous. . t i ' a b , vn. A being or becoming wearied, fatigued, j a d e d ; weariness, fatigue, exhaustion from effort. ciS^ _ v. i. To suffer from fatigue. Cl>j3 - v.i. To cause exhaustion, to tire. A. t ' i b , a. Tired, wearied, exhausted from effort. A. XK ta'atotoud, Vn. 1 . A taking, procuring or keeping as a slave or servant. 2. A being or becoming a devout worshiper; devoutness, piety. A. -" t'tohis, vn. A p u t t i n g a sour, morose look. A . JLJB" TE'TOID, vn. \. A making to be slave or servant. 2. A taking fright and r u n n i n g away. A. t a ' b i r , vn. \. An expressing with words. Hence, 2. s. (pl. i ^ " ) A word, phrase, expression. 3. An interpreting a dream or vision, h . A making or letting pass over or along (a road, river, etc.). \-v.t. \. To express in words. 2. To name, to designate. 3. To interpret a dream, h. To make or let pass. A. t a ' h i y e , V1I. 1 . A preparing, arranging for use. 2. A drawing up troops in line of battle. I - v . t . 1. To prepare, to arrange. 2. To arrange in line of battle. A. tii'rittuii, vn. 1. A becoming imbecile. 2. A feigning imbecility.

tar,

~ >

war,

a s h o r e , p a n . m e t . dul, b i r d . so. r a l e ,

( 560

tu

(French), f u r .

joyt

A. t ' t t , vn. An acting with just and equitable. 6. A pronouncing proud disobedience. a witness canonically competent to tesA. AM t ' t i d , vn. A making ready,tify, or a judge or ruler canonically _ a preparing. competent to judge or rule. 7. A A. t ' s s u r , vn. A stumbling, a worshiper's having all his members falling. as they should be, during worship. A. j&z t ' s i r , vn. A making or let- \-v.t. 1. To make straight, smooth, ting stumble and fall. uniform, symmetrical, right, equal, A. t ' j j u b , vn. A marveling, correct, or equitable. 2. To pronounce a being astonished ; wonder, astonish- canonically competent. 3. To adjust ment. \~v.i. To marvel, to be as- the limbs in worship. tonished. A. t'diu, vn. An annihilating. A. t ' j j u i , vn. \. A making A. JRJ' t ' d i n , vn. A manuring land. haste. 2. A paying or receiving payA. 4,'J t'dlye. vn. 1. A making or ment in_ ready money. letting" pass from one to another. 2 . A. t'jib, vn. A making to won- A making a verb to be transitive. der. an astonishing, A. >j*> t'zzur, vn. I. An offering 1 I A . 'yfi T A ' J Z , vn. A bothering, troub- an excuse or an apology; an excuse, ling. I - v. t. To trouble and bother. an apology. 2. An event's being or A. J^?' t'jr, vn. 1.A making or becoming impossible, impraticable, so letting make haste, a causing, urging that an excuse exists for its non-octo h u r r y . 2. A paying down in ready currence; impossibility, impracticamoney. \ - v.t. 1. To cause to hurry, bility, infeasibility, excusableness. a." jj" t'zzif, vn. A taking t h e to hasten. 2. To pay down (casli). A. t ' J I M , vn. A marking a least portion of food or drink, a just letter with its proper diacritical points. tasting. A. t ' z z u i , vn. An acknowlA jl- t'dad, vn. A counting, numbering ; also, an enumerating, \-v.l. edging one's self in fault, and sub1. To count, to number. 2. To enu- mitting to rebuke. A. ta'zib, vn. 1. A punishing merate, to recount. a. JJJU taddd, vn. A being or be- by beating. 2. A torturing, an inflictcoming several or many, a multiply- ing torment. A. J'A t'zir, vn. 1. A being withing. I _ v. i. To become several or out excuse. 2. A being remiss in a m a u y ; to multiply. A. iS-t'aai, vn. 1. A passing matter. A. t V.i i. vn. A blaming, r e from one place or thing to another; passage. 2. A disease's passing by in- buking, much or severely. A. TA'RRB, V. 1. A becoming fection. 3. A verb's governing its object, direct or indirect. 4. An acting an Arabian. 2. A becoming a nomad so as to infringe a r i g h t ; aggression. Arab. A. T'RRUZ, vn. A being or beI - v.i. \. To pass from thing to thing. 2. For a verb to exercise government coming difficult. A. J V " T'RRZ. vn. \. A thing's on its object. 3. To act with infringepresenting itself before one, crossing ment of rights. A. J.J; t ' d i d , vn. \. A counting, one's path, offering itself. 2. An opnumbering. 2. An enumerating, re- posing, attacking. 3. A setting one's counting. 3. A preparing as a store, self to do something. 4. A meddling, interfering wrongfully; interference, a laying up ready for use. A. t ' d i , vn. I. A making to meddling. 5. An exposing one's self \. To prebe straight, even, smooth, uniform, to some occurrence, \~v.i. or symmetrical. 2. A putting in a sent itself, offer itself. 2. To offer a right position or condition. 3. A bal- difficulty or opposition. 3. To set about ancing, a putting into equilibrium. 4. doing something. 4-, To meddle, inA correcting, adjusting; rectification, terfere with. 5. To expose one's self correction, adjustment. ,5. A making to some occurrence.

JTI>/U" ( 561 ) J-*' 1 1 1 2 25 j. 1 2 2 .. 2 X 2J_ ~ far (Ssm), w a r (latu!). , (zr), (qirat), rude (usul), nxiasal.

p. ta'arrzgyar, a. . W h o meddles and interferes wrongfully or injuriously, a meddlesome busybody. p. t a ' a r r u x g y S r a n e , a. Peculiar to a meddling busy-body. A. J t a ' r r u f , VII. I A being 0 becoming known. 2 . A seeking to know. 3. An acting according to custom (not according to the canon law of Islam). A. t"rife, s. A tariff. A. Ki/, t ' r r l , vn. 1. A being or becoming naked. 2. A being or becoming void of, o r divested of anything. A. A T'RIB, vn. 1 . A modifying a foreign w o r d so as t o use i t in Arabic; a n Arabicizing. 2. A speaking or declaring audibly, clearly, and intelligibly. I -v.t. 1. t o Arabicize (a word). 2. To declare explicitly, i. t i ' r i r , vn. A manuring land. A. t'ri, vn. 1. A concealing. 2. A hinting, a mentioning b y innuendo. 3 . A shriveling, contracting, puckering. A. T I V I S , vn. An alighting, after a night's journey, for a rest until dawn, (j-ij*^!'4J(The night of the rest before dawn) A night w h e n Muhamm e d r e t u r n i n g from the conquest of K h a y b e r , slept and did not wake for the dawn service of worship. A. t rsl. vn. i. A building a booth or arbor. 2. A supporting on a trellis. 3. A covering w i t h a roof. A. t ' r i * . vn. 1. A making broad or wide, a widening. 2. A placing a thing sideways or breadthwise. 3. A speaking allusively; a hinting. Hence, 4. s. A hint, an allusion; especially, a blaming or censuring indirectly. Hence, 5. s. An allusive censure, an attack b y innuendo. A. Ci j t ' r i f , vn. 1. A making known, a describing; a description. 2. A making a noun definite, either by the definite article or by making it govern the genitive case. I - v. t. To describe. A. t ' r i f e , s. See AA A. ^A t a ' r i q , vn. A making or letting sweat. A. ^JC t ' r i k , vn. I. A rubbing,

manipulating with t h e palm of the hand much or often. 2. A boxing or twisting the ear of a culprit. A. A T'LZZ, prop. n. A town and district of Yemen, east of Mocha, erroneously named Taas on the maps. A.. T'ZZUB, vn. A being or remaining long unmarried. A. jj t'azzuz, vn. 1. A being or becoming strong or powerful, 2. A being or becoming high and highly esteemed. 3. A being or becoming scarce, rare, or beyond price. 4 . A being or becoming difficult, insurmountable. A . J;* t'azzul, Vn. A gOXlg apl't, a separating one's self. A. ( A ta'azzum, VH. A 1'eSOVng upon an u n d e r t a k i n g ; resolution. A. KSA t'zzi, vn. An asserting one's self to be related to a man or family.
A. A ' A t ' z i y c t . vn. S e e AA'JU^'

s. A letter of condolence. A. t'zr, vn. A chastising with stripes, a flogging, bastinadoing; especially, if for correction rather than punishment, \-v.t. To correct, chastise. A . y/A ta'ziz, vn. 1. A making or letting become strong, mighty. 2. A making or letting become high and highly esteemed. 3. A making scarce, rare, dear, or above price. A. t'zl, vn. A removing, separating; removal, separation. A. t ' z i y e , vn. An offering solation for a loss b y d e a t h ; especially (Shi'i sect), a consoling one's self or condoling with one another on the death of Hassan and Huseyn by a kind of theatrical representation, during the first ten days of the month of Muharrem. A. (j-" t's, vn. 1. A perishing. 2. s. Perdition, calamity. A. t'ssur, vn. A being or becoming difficult, arduous. A. t a ' a s s u f , VU. 1 . A going OUt of the r i g h t path, going astray. 2. An acting without consideration, wildly, or violently. A. t"r, vn. A making difficult, arduous. A. (J-^*" ta'asUslmq, W. 1. A falling in love. 2. An affecting to be in love.

I J S 4 1 far, -war, ashore, pan. met.

( 562 ) 1 2 I I 2 did, toird. so. r u l e , t n (French),

joyt 3 fnr.

A. JX ta'asisi, vn. A taking the A. ja^ t ' z L , vn. 1. A biting much evening meal, after dusk. or violently. 2. A biting, in play, the A . j&z t*SHIR, vn. 1 . A making to lip of a sweetheart. be ten. 2. A making to consist of ten A. T ' Z L , vn. 1 . A wrongfully parts o r ingredients. 3 . A dividing keeping a woman from marriage. 2. into tenths, h . A tithing produce, A being difficult or arduous. 3. A taking t h e canonical tithe. 5. A di- having difficult labor, from the pasviding or m a r k i n g a copy of the Qur'an sages being too narrow. b y decades of verses, each decade A. t'ziye, vn. A dismemberm a k i n g a kind of special "lesson" for ing, a cutting up limb by limb. recitation. 6. A doing an act ten times, A Jz>u t'ttr. vn. A perfuming or for the tenth time. T. A making one's self. a poem i n stanzas of ten distichs, or A. jAw t'ttsh, vn. \ . A being of ten hemistichs each. 8. A making or becoming thirsty. 2. A pretending a decagon. to be very thirsty or very desirous. A . <sf-j~*> t ' s h i r i , a. (fem. P e r - A. -!a" t'ttf, vn. 1. A being or taining to tithing. J j U > s.pl. becoming bent or inclined. 2. A beExpenses of collecting the tithes. ing or becoming favorably or kindly A. t ' s h i y e , vn. 1. A giving inclined toward an inferior. 3. A putone his evening meal. 2. A pasturing ting on or wearing a plaid or wrapper (<JUf). 1 _ v.i. i. To incline. 2. cattle i n the cool of the evening. A. t ' s s u b , vn. 1. A being or To be kind to. becoming a zealot or bigot in re- A. JJ" t ' t t , vn. 1. A being or ligion ; zeal, bigotry, fanaticism. 2. becoming idle or unemployed. 2. A A being zealous, earnest, ardent; zeal- woman's disusing her customary orousness, earnestness, ardor, fervor. naments. A. j-" t "tir, vn. A perfuming. 3. A binding or wearing a turban A . J t'tis, vn. A making or let-a" round the head. h. A binding a sash, with a stone i n it, round the loins, to ting sneeze. press on the stomach and assuage the A. t'tisi, vn. A making o r pangs of h u n g e r . I - v.i. To be zeal- letting become thirsty. ous, bigoted, fanatical. A. _LL t'tif, vn. 1. A bending or A. t ' s s i r , vn. \. A being or inclining a thing. 2. A making a becoming pressed for the juices to person incline kindly to an inferior. flow out. 2. A being difficult, ardu- 3. A making anything serve as a ous. 3. A being niggardly, penurious wrap. towards one. A. JJ" t ' t l , vn. \. A making or a. t ' s s i m , vn. 1. A keeping letting be temporarily unemployed. a tight hold, clinging fast. 2. A keep- 2. A making or letting work or duty ing rigidly to innocence. be temporarily suspended; hence, s. A. ffvZ t ' s s i , vn. 1 . A using a a vacation. 3. A rendering useless or stick or staff, as a weapon or support. unobserved. . A divesting of custom2. A being rebellious and refractory; ary ornaments. 5. A using undotted rebellion. 3. A being difficult, arduous. letters in a composition. 6. A denyA. t"sir, vn. 1. A pressing, for ing the existence of God; atheism. the juices to flow out. 2. A making \ - v . t . 1. To prevent or excuse from working. 2. To suspend (a work or or letting be so pressed. A. t ' z z d , vn. A putting duty), j f - s . A holiday. wearing au armlet, etc., on the upper A. f^*3 t a ' z z m , vn. A making one's arm. self out to be great, powerful, rich, A . Ji T A ' A E Z U I , vn A being or be- etc.; a being p r o u d ; pride. coming puzzling a n d impossible of A. ^ t'zim. vn. A treating as solution (to a physician, etc.). great, powerful, sacred, etc i; a revA . ^^ T ' Z Z , vn. A being divided erencing and respecting, an honorlimb by limb. ing. i _ v.t. To honor and reverence.

( 5 6 3 ) joyt _ X f 23 I I 2 2 J ? J . , 3 , far (asman). -war (hafz), m a c h i n e , (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul). n n a s a l .

A. t ' f f u r , vn. A being or becoming soiled with dust. A. T-II" ta'affuf, vn. An abstaining from what is improper; a being chaste, p u r e ; continence, chastity, purity. A. T A ' A F F U N , vn. A being or becoming rotten aud fetid; fetor of decay. \ - v . i . To rot, to become fetid from decay. A. j" ta'fli, vn. A trace's becoming obliterated. A. ji.t'fir, vn. A soiling with dust. A. ta'rin. vn. A making or letting rot and become fetid. A. AJ*" ta'flye, vn. An effacing, obliterating. A. ^-J ta'aqqub, VU. 1. A following up. 2. A pondering, reflecting on. 3. A finding fault with, a demurring to. 4. A pursuing or punishing a culprit. A. - ta'aqqud. vn. 1 . A knot's becoming tied. 2. A contract's becoming agreed to. 3. A coagulating or forming in lumps. A. Ji" t a a q q u l , Vn. 1 . A conceiving in the mind, a comprehending; also, a thinking of, b y ready wit; comprehension ; thought. 2. A becoming intelligent. I - v. t. 1. To conceive" comprehend. 2. To think of, by ready wit. A. w ta'qlb, Vn. - A going 0 coming after, a following. 2. A pursuing; pursuit. 3. A following up an act with another act. I - v.t. i. To follow. 2. To pursue. 3. To follow up (one act by another). A. * ta'qld, vn. 1. A tying knotting much or firmly. 2. A concluding a bargain, treaty, etc. 3, A forming a thing in dense consistency, as a thick fluid or a solid. 4. A making speech obscure and puzzling. A. JM ta'qlr, vn. i . A wounding much or severely. 2. A hocking, a ham-stringing. A. JJ" ta'qli. vn. 1. A making or letting be understood. 2. A making or letting become intelligent or discreet. 3. A hobbling a camel by a rope bound around his shank and arm, so that his foot remains suspended. A . MC T ' Q M , vn. A silencing.

A.

t'kkyAz, vn.

A. T ' K K Y A S , vn. A being or becoming inverted or reflected; inversion, reflexion. A. <-U" T ' I U F , vn. A seeking or procuring provender for one's self. A. J" t a ' a l l u q , VII. 1. A being becoming suspended; suspension. 2. A clinging and hanging to a thing; a fastening one's self to a thing. 3. A being or becoming attached by love; attachment. 4. A being or becoming related to or connected with; connexion. 5. A sovereign's assent being conceded to a measure. 6. A being attached to the world and its vanities ; worldlv mindedness. 1 - v.i. 1. To fasten to and cling. 2. To fall in love with. 3. To be related to or connected with. 4. For the sovereign's assent to be granted. A. C.UU t'llqt. S., pl. of ji"

a staff.

A leaning on

Vulg. for OULo . q . v . A. Ji" T A ' I U I , vn. \ . An amusing one's self to pass the time. 2. A seeking or making a pretext or excuse. I - v.i. To seek or make excuses. A. T ' A I I U M , vn. A studying and learning. I _ v.t. To study, to learn. 'f ^ A teaching and a learning A. T A ' I I I E vn. A diverting or amusing, to gain or pass away time. A . J I " T I ' i i q , vn. 1 . A suspending, a hooking some thing to some other thing; suspension. 2. A making an event be conditional on the occurrence of some other event. 3. A poet's making the sense of a first hemistich depend on what fellows. 4. A giving a tradition as related by a late reporter only or without mentioning any reporter at all. \ - v. t. To suspend, ook to. 2. To make to be conditional. P. ji; t i ' i i q , s. The Persian model of Arabic characters. (Said to be from
suspension A. aA t ' l l q a ,
S.

text).

(pl. ljj" , JjJl) 1. A coin or pendent, suspended as an ornament. 2. An appendix or marginal note to a writing. 3. A note or order appended by a minister to a, petition or the like. 4. . A covered carriage, open at the sides, of which the body is suspended by straps.

far, w a r ,

ashore, p. met.

die,

( 564 ) bird.

o* so.
l-ile,

tti

(French), f u r .

A. J,br t "s, vn. 1. A diverting and amusing one so as to gain or pass away time. 2. An assigning a cause or reason for anything. 1 v.t. \ . To amuse and divert. 2. To assign a reason for. JA*" s. A witty assignment, in a eulogium, of a. supposititious reason for some event connected with a quality of the person eulogized. A. t ' i m , vn. 1. A teaching. 2. T. A practising in order to attain proficiency. Hence, 3. s. Any exercise for practice, as, a schoolboy's exercise in calligraphy; a soldier's drill, etc. I -v.t. fyi. A. (Tr.) 1. To teach. B. (Intr.) 2. To practise, to exercise one's self in order to acquire proficiency. -v.i. To point out the defects of a schoolboy's specimen writing. - v.i. To write a specimen of calligraphy to be submitted to a teacher's correction. tMO j s . Regimental drill. j A c&l s - A- recruit's step drill. dli - s. Drill in the manual of arms. " prop. n. One of the names of the opening chapter of the Qur'an. s. Bayonet exercise. jh1 J?)^ s. Battalion drill. JR* S. Artillery drill or target-practice. j t " ^ j f s. Practice in rowing. JA 5. Field exercises of bodies of troops. A. oU*" t ' m a t , s. pl. 1. Drills, exercises. 2. Instructions given to an agent or subordinate functionary. AJU $. pl. Confidential instructions. i - j f j s. pl. Official instructions. T. t i v i m j i . s. A drill-master. P. T ' I M - I T H N E , s. A covered area for drill and exercises. A. ^ " t ' i m i , a. (fem. i. Pertaining to teaching. 2. Mathematical. jA - a. p b s. pl. Mathematics. AJ* i U - f s. pl. See ^ l w f A. xf ta'ammml, vn. 1 . A doing any act intentionally. 2. An intending, aiming at in endeavor. 3. A becoming baptized. A. t a a m m i q , VH. 1 . A going deep. 2. A penetrating deeply into a matter (figuratively). A. j T A ' a m m u m , vn. 1 . A being H 1 or becoming turban ed, covered with a turban. 2. A being figuratively crowned or capped with something

3. An adopting as paternal uncle, a calling one as uncle.

A. T'MLY-IT, m . S e e V " . ' y f ^ A

Enigmatical. A. V " t ' m d , VU. 1 . A propping or supporting, a shoring up. 2, A baptizing. I - v.t. 1. To prop or shore. 2. To baptize. A. t ' m r , vn. 4. God's granting long life. 2. A praying for the long life of another. 3. An averring the eternity of God. 4. A swearing or adjuring another by the eternity of God. 5. An assigning (a house, etc.4) to one for his-lifetime. 6. A making to be in good condition. Hence, 7. A repairing._ I - v.t. To repair; to mend.
A. cJjJ* t ' m r t, s., pl. o f j J R e -

pairs. A. t"mi q , vn. <1. A making deep, a deepening. 2. A making one's researches penetrate a matter. * - v.t. 1. To deepen. 2. To push deeply into (figuratively). A. t ' m i l . vn. *i. An appointing as governor or revenue-agent. 2. A paying one his wages. A. A t ' m i m , vn. 1. A generalizing, a" making universal; generalization. 2. A clothing one with a t u r ban. 1 _ v.i. 1. To generalize. 2. To clothe with a turban. A. V" t i ' m i y e . vn. 1 . A blinding of both eves, a making blind. 2. A making ineffective. 3. A making a phrase obscure, enigmatical, like a riddle. Hence, 4. s. An enigma, riddle, puzzle. A . d^r ta'annut, Vn. A troubling, a badgering. A. t ' n n i - a . v n . A being or becoming obstinate; obstinacy. I - v.i. To be obstinate. A. t a ' a n n u n , . A feigning sexual impotence. A. j-r t'nni.n.1 .A giving trouble to a person. 2. A taking trouble one's self. 3. A suffering trouble or worry. 4. A fever's (etc.) attacking one repeatedly. 5. An intending, aiming at, in any effort. A. ^ t'nb, vn. A vine's producing grapes. A. ta'Jilt. VU, A bothering or troubling much.

f r (srrt), wa> (hafz). machine, (). (q'irutr). rude (usul) . n. nasal.

a-tr i t

21

( 665 ) I 3

21

tjrk"

A. t ' n i s , vn. 1. A keeping a To hinder, prevent. 2. To delay. 3 . % adv. Without delay. girl unmarried an unreasonable time. To defer. 2. A being or becoming a n old A. Jy*; t a ' h b d , vn. An undertakmaid ing, engaging to do. \ - v.t. To unA. t a ' n l f . vn. A using harsh- dertake, engage to do. ness t o a p e r s o n ; harshness. A. ta'ayyvib, VU. A being A. Jju" t ' n i q , vn. 1. A seizing by becoming faulty. the necK. 2. A treating harshly. A. jf t&'yy-, vn. A borrowing. A. CJ&Z t ' n i n , TO. 1. An accusing of A. t'yyush. vn. A managing sexual impotence. 2. A pronouncing to live, sustain one's self. I - v.i. To one sexually impotent. manage to live, to get on, to sustain A. < " t ' n y e , vn. A restraining; one's self. > A. t ' y y u , vn. A swaggering. restraint. A. >*" t'av-rAj, vn. A being or beA. t ' y y u n , vn. 1. A being or coming bent and crooked. becoming manifest, plain, visible. 2. A. JJ" t a ' a w u d , VII. 1 . An aCCUS- A being or becoming existent as a toming one's self t o ; habituation. 2. real being, apart from idea or concepA going to visit a sick person. tion. 3. A being or becoming indiA. T A A W I Z , vn. A seeking for vidually distinguished, conspicuous. shelter, a taking refuge with. Jjl - s. (The first really existent thing) - s. (The second really existA. jf^ t a a v v r . VH. I . A doing by God. ent thing) God's quality of oneness. turns. 2. A borrowing. A. J o f t > . A taking or A. OUju" t ' y y u n t , S., pl. of i>u receiving in exchange. Separate individual existences. A . JYU" T A ' A W U Q , TO. A being imA. t'yib, vn. A finding d e peded or prevented. fective, a finding fault with, i - v.t. A. t v i j , TO. 1. A bending a To blame. thing. 2. A horse's having an apA. t V i a . vn. An observing a proved curve in the hind legs. 3. An festival. inlaying or ornamenting with ivory. A. jy" t'yir, vn. An upbraiding. A A. t ' V I A , vn. An accustoming, - JHA t'yisii, vn. A making or a habituating. letting live, a giving the means of A, ij" t Viz. to. 1. A making or subsistence. letting have recourse to for protecA. Oy" t v i n , vn. 1. A pointing out, tion. 2. A commending one in prayer indicating apart to the eyes. 2. A n to God. 3. A fortifying or preserving appointing, designating; appointment, from evil by amulet or incantation. designation. Hence, 3. s. (pl. A Hence, 4. s. (pl. , An ration, a quantity of provisions a p amulet, a talisman, incantation against portioned. \-v.t. l . T o point out. 2 . evil. \ - v.t. To charm b y a prayer To appoint. 3. (qeom.) To assume (a or incantation. point, etc.). A. jy t ' v i r , vn. 1. A blinding of A. ^^ t ' y i n a t , s., pl. ofir^ , q.v. one eye. 2. A putting out an eye. No. 3. - s. Commutation of ra3. A filling up a well or spring. 4. tions. ZJ'C^ O^X Rations and allowA testing aud regulating a measure ances. of capacity. T. j&A t'yinji, s. 1 . A contractor A t Vis, vn. A composing a for supplies. 2. A man who receives the rations of his squads. A puzzling verse or poem. A - J*'.) t v i z , vn. 1. A compen- common catamite. sating one for something taken. 2. A A. tgtmn, vn. A defrauding substituting. I -v.t. 1. To compensate. one another; mutual fraud. - "j*2. To substitute. adv. By way Name of the 64 th chapter of the Qur'an. of substitution, by replacing. j-lfcil rJ> The day of judgment, when A - J i j t V i q , vn. A hindering, the wicked will be cheated of their impeding, preventing. 1 . (. 1. vain expectations.

566

) tu (French),

JSS fir.

far. w a r . ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rnle,

A. tagziye, vn. (sometimes corrupted to , q. v.) A feeding, nourT- L - 1 " tagharjiq, VUg. dagharjiq, ishing; nutrition. ^ J* A. >j* tagarrub, VU. i. A being 0 s.. See A. Jji* tgszni, vn. A talking and becoming in a strange place as a stranger. 2. A being in or going to acting amorously together. A. tgts, vn. 1. A compet- the west, A. J T G R R N D , vn. A making a ing together in diving. 2. A feigning to be plunged in thought or study. prolonged sound, as, a bird's singA. Ji t g f i , vn. 1. A being un- ing, an insect's humming, a beast's mindful and careless. 2. A pretend- roaring, etc. ing to be unmindful. A. J>" t a g a r r u r , Vn. An exposing A. T G I U B , vn. A competing one's self to danger rashly or from for superiority. self-confidence; temerity, presumption. A. Jii>" tgi, vn. \. A being imA. ^ t a g r r u m , A making one's moderate, going to an excess. 2. A be- self indebted, an undertaking to pay ing mutually unreasonable in bar- (a debt, etc.). gaining. A. tgrib, vn. 1. A making or A. tgmm. vn. A pretending letting become a stranger; a banishto be in care or sorrow. ing. 2. A sending or directing to the A. ^UT tgmuz, vn. A making signs west. to One another, as, by winking, nodA. A/i tagrid, vn. As - > " , q. V. >> ding, etc. A. /.j** tagrir, vn. 1. As J>" , q. V. A. tagmns, VII. As y-bU"" No. 1 . 2. A horse's being marked with a A. JUT tgni, vn. 1. A being free white spot in the forehead. 3. The from want, independent of assistance. teeth's first showing through the gums. 2. A being independent of assistance 4. A bird's rising on the wing. 5. A from each other. making or letting become self-conA. t a g a v u r , V f l . A making raids fident and presumptious, a tempting against each other. to over confidence. 6. s. (pl. A. -bjlij" tgavVjt. vn. As (j-b'li No. 1 . A temptation to presumption. A . K-OL tgynb, vn. A being or beA. >" tgris, vn. A planting trees. coming absent. A. Jt>" tagciq. vn. 1 . A drowning A. t g y i r . vn. A being differ- one. 2. A midwife's letting an infant ent from each other. suffocate in the fluids. 3. An overA. tgbib, vn. An acting re- whelming, a figuratively drowning a missly as to duty. person. 4. A drawing a bow to its A. jyt tagtair, vn. 1 . A soiling with utmost. dust. 2. A raising the dust. 3. A sada. tgrim, vn. A making to dening or vexing. 4. A trilling in undertake a debt, a pronouncing insinging or chanting. debted ; a fining. A. J- tgbit, vn. A making or letA. tgzzul, vn. A composing ting become desirous, exciting to de- an ode on love and pleasure. sire. A. <b tagziye, Vn. A sending or a. tgbiye, vn. A covering over letting go forth on a military expeand concealing. dition; an equipping one for, or an A. tagaddi, vn. A breakfasting urging one to go on such an expedior lunching. See also ^ tion. A. tagdiye, vn. A making or A. tgassui, vn. A washing the letting take an early breakfast or a whole body, a bathing one's self. lunch. See also 4. A. tgsil, vn. \. As J-JU , q.v. A. i t a g a z z i , (sometimes corrupt- 2. A washing one's self with extra ed to ^Ji", q. v.) vn. A being or be- care. 3. A making or letting wash, or coming fed; a feeding or nourishing require washing all over. one's self; nutrition. A. ^jju" tgshshi, Vn. I . A COVer-

T. jUb

taghar,

VUg. dghr,

S.

See

 far

JA^

_ L I 2 . (asman), w a r

, .1 2 i (hafz), m a c h i n e ,

( 567 )

I 2 2 . 2 1 (zr), ( q i r a t ) . r d e

21 (usul). n n a s a l .

jjf.

ing, enveloping. 2. A covering or wrapping one's self. A. TGSHISH. vn. 1 . An adulterating. 2. A falsifying, garbling a story. 3. A nourishing envy, malice.
A. V tagshiye, VYl. - 1 . A Covering

up. 2. A thing's enveloping some other thing. 3. Light's dazzling the eye. 4. A putting a thing over something else, as a cover. A. A* tgzzb, vn. A being or becoming angry. A. Jj" tagammeda, interj. May G o d A. tgatts, vn. A plunging, a diving. invest him with His mercy I A. tgatti, vn. A wrapping A. tagammAd, VU. A Covering, one's self or being wrapped. wrapping, enveloping. A. tagts, vn. A plunging a A. j" t a g m m u r , vn. A drinking a thing into a fluid. small quantity. A. A-Jji" tagty, vn, A covering A. V " tgmd, VII. A Covering Up or causing to cover the surface or and concealing. body of a thing. A. tagmz, vn. 1. A closing the A. J" tgffui, vn. A being careless, eyes. 2. A making the speech obscure, thoughtless; heedlessness, thought- unintelligible. lessness. A. tagaimuj, Vn. A USng COquetA. J^ii" tagf, vn. 1. A making or tish gestures, looks, a n d blandishletting become careless, thoughtless. ments. 2. A making or letting be unheeded. A. ^ t g m i m , VU. A taking as A. .-I t g i u b , vn. A gaining or spoil. assuming the mastery over another. A. J" tgnni, vn. \. A being I _ v.i. To make one's self master of. becoming independent of aid. 2. A A. U," tgnAz, vn. I. A being or singing or chanting. becoming thick, heavy, coarse, or A. f t g n m , Vfl. A making or clumsy. 2. A sin's being heinous. letting be taken or kept as spoil. T. Ailij" tug/ig, s. See A. tagnin, vn. A making or A . -AA; T A G A I I U F , vn. A being or be- letting have a nasal t w a n g . coming covered b y a case, sheath, A. ^ t g n l y i , vn. \. A making or and the like. letting become rich, independent of A. tagaiiui, vn. 1. A quality's aid. 2. A singing or chanting. being or becoming inherent in a subA. tagawur, vn. A going deepstance. 2. A perfuming one's self with ly into a subject, getting to the botmusk. tom of it. A. tagavrus, VU. 1 . A plungA. Ji> tagll, vn. As No. 2, q.v. A. tgiito. vn. 1. A making or ing, diving. 2. A going minutely into letting become master, victorious, or a subject. predominant. 2. A pronouncing vicA . -BJI" TGVVUT, vn. An easing natorious. 3. A making a word domi- ture. nate, in use, over another; as, when A. byZ tgvvi, vn. 1. An assum" m a n " includes women. ing diverse appearances. 2. A putting A . Sxix TAGIIT, vn. 1 . A making or on the capricious aspects of a ghoul letting fall into error. 2. A j u d g i n g ( J ^ ) . 3. A being capricious. or pronouncing one in error. A. ^ y tgvis, vn. A crying Out, A. -Aij" tgiz, vn. 1. A making or " H e l p " . letting be or become thick, coarse, A. tgvr, vn. 1. A making or heavy, or clumsy. 2. A deeming or letting penetrate deeply. 2. A going pronouncing a thing thick, coarse, or down deep, sinking into a thing.

clumsy. 3. A pronouncing thickly or harshly. 4. A making an oath t o be strong in its terms. A . <->4* tgiie, vn. I. A making a case or sheath to a thing. 2. A putting a thing into its case or sheath. A. jiij" tagiiq, vn. A shutting, fastening a door or gate. A. J i t g i i , vn. A perfuming w i t h musk. A . AIIT t g i i y i , vn. 1 . A making or letting boil. 2. As JA tgi. q. v.

^yufar, , ashore, pan. met.

1 2 3 4 1

( 568 )
did. bird. so. rule,
1 2 1 (

Jelitu (French).
2

rat.

A. j f t e tetabsh, vn. A being imA. tgvs, VH. A making or modest or obscene. letting plunge or dive. A. AUr tuffSha, S., . U. of ^liu A A. tagvii, vn. \ .A ghoul's leading a traveler astray. 2. A leading single apple. into error. A. tefkhAr, vn. A mutually A. tgviye, vn. A leading as- boasting, a vying in boasting, i v.i. tray, a misleading, a seducing. To vie in self-glorification. A. tagayyub, vn. 1 . A becomA. ^jUu tefdi, vn. A ransoming one ing absent. 2. A becoming invisible, another. concealed. 3. The sun's, etc., setting a. jUu- t e f a r r , vn. A fleeing from or being set. one another. A . jX TGAYYUR, vn. 1 . A becoming a. jjli<" tii'ii-uz, vn. A dissolving another substance. 2. A varying in partnership. any quality. 3. s. (pl. cAjSZ) Change, a. .bjUu tetrAt, vn. 1. A competing variation, mutation. 4. becoming to get before one another. 2. A bespoilt, becoming ill-tasting or putrid. ing overdue, its proper time being 5. The color's changing, becoming pale past, (y* - s. The crowding of anxieor r e d ; pallor; blushing. 6. A being ties on a man. or becoming jealous of one's honor. a. t e t r i q , vn. A separating JLJ _ v.i. To change, to alter. from one another. A. HJ* tgyyuz, vn. 1. A being or A. tefarij, S., pl. of q. v. becoming sultry. 2. A becoming furiA. Jljli" t i f i r i q , S., pl. of or ously angry ; fury, wrath, vehemence. 1. Fragments, sections, parts; 3. A fire's roaring. . A boiling pot's separate things. 2. Rarities fit to be emitting a loud sound. offered as presents. 3. The dried tops A. TAGAYYUI, vn. A forest's be- of the herb pogostemon patchouli, used ing or becoming thick and entangled, as a perfume. a being a jungle. a. tefasuh, to. A mutually sepA. tgayym, m , The sky's be- arating so as to leave space between. ing or becoming cloudy. a. t i f a s i f c h , vn. A mutually canA. TGYIB, vn. \. A making or celing or annulling. letting become absent. 2. A making A. A-II" TEFASUD, TO. A becoming at or letting disappear. 3. A traducing, variance wit-l each other. a backbiting. a. tefasir, s., pl. ofj^~j>> ComA. tgyir, vn. I. A changing a ments, commentaries on the Qur'an. thing for something else; substitu- jw'i" ^ s. pl. Exegetical works on tion. 2. An altering, varying, modi- the Qur'au. fying; change, alteration, \-v.l. To A. t e r i s u h , vn. An affecting change, to modify. chasteuess aud elegance of diction. A. J*- tgyiX. vn. A making or leta. Jvr-'L'" tfsi, s., pl. of^*j>> Deting become furiously angry. tailed explanations; details. a. tefizAu, vn. An exposing A. tagym, vn. I . As tgyynm, q. v. 2. A night's being dark. each others defects. a. tcf*u/.Vi, vn. 1. A vying with T. t t i i, S. For P. J j def. q. V. r p. _i" tef, s. 1. Heat. 2. Vapor. 3. one another for preeminence. 2. A being or becoming superior. 3. s. Light, flash, sparkle. p. tuf, s. Spittle ejected. I -v.i. jSuperiority; excess. . s. A remainder, To spit. " j a difference after subtraction. a. j-^ur tefuzi, a. Pertaing to difA. t-irli toftlf, s., pl. ofA^ 1. Collectors of silly feminine sayings. 2. ference or excess. _ f s. Differential calculus. f s Integral and difThings of no value, trifles. A. turru, s. (n.u. pl. ferential calculus. The apple, j ^ ^Uu ,9. The potato; ala. Jplb- t i f i ' A i , vn. (Ar. gram.) Parso, the Jerusalem artichoke. - The adigm for t h e derivation of many mandrake. ^J-l _ The tomato. words in the o chapter of the lexicon.

 ( w m i a ] , 'tis (l(z). maeblne,

il

J^i

22

( 669 ) 1

(zr), (qirat). rude (usul), - n n a s a l .

2 2 .2 .

2J _

T. dUj-dSii" t i f t i k l a n d i r m e k , V. t. The word has no meaning of its own in use. ^ Jel* s. The sixth chapter To make or let go into ragged fibres of triliterais in Arabic derivation, in like lint. which derivatives are formed by pret . Oi&i" tlftikinmek., v.i. To befixing o to the root and inserting 1 come fibrous and ragged like lint. between its first and second letters. a. j" tfetti. vn. 1. An assuming the A. t e f ' h , s.,pl, of A** , q. v. airs of youth. 2. An affecting generosA, g 3 ^ " t e f a f i h , S., pl. of j-L-i" ity. 3. A becoming a young spinster. 1. Quantities of apples. 2 . Sorts of A. lifi" tef tit, vn. A breaking and apples. crumbling small. A. \> t e f S q i d , VTl. 1. A losing A. teftih, vn. 1. An opening another. 2. A seeking for or enquir- things much. 2. A medicine's acting ing after each other. as a purgative, or expelling wind A. jilir t e f i q u r , VTl. A feigning to from the stomach. be poor, a being humble a n d subA. jjs t e f t i r , vn. 1 . A n allaying, missive in manner. an assuaging. 2. A wearing out, a A. jiUu terscjuiiv, vn. A matter's be- tiring, a making weak or languid. ing or becoming formidable. A. j f teftish, vn. An examining, A. lir tefkyAn, vn. A jestingwith investigating; examination, scrutiny, one another. j investigation, enquiry. \ v.t. To enA. JU ticsi, t u f , s. Spittle ejected. quire into, to investigate. -s. A. j b ' 11 friii, s. The proper time, A court of enquiry. the right moment for anything. T. j f ^ teftishji, S. As Jlh* , q. V. A. OJU tefvut, vn. 1 . A being unA. ^ZS teftiq, VU. I. A Splitting, equal to one another, being dissimi- bursting, tearing a thing. 2. A spoillar. 2. s. Difference, disparity. ing, marring. 3. A making one's lanA. JJLI" TEFAVUD, vn. An imparting guage distinct and clear from defects. instruction, information, or profit to A. l" teftik, vn. A teazing out one another. into fibres with the fingers. A. t f v i z , vn. A going shares t . CXziS tiftik, s. See dti" with each other. A. J.o>" tefti 1, vn. A twisting, as in A. Jj" t e f a ' u i , vn. A drawing an spinning. augury from a thing. A. teftin, on. A trying, testing, A. JU fcefivul, vn. A CONVERSING in order to seduce into a wrong course. with one another. A. AZJ teftiye, Vll. A girl's being A . t e f i n i m , Vll. A feigning 0 ' separated, about the time of puberty, 1 endeavoring to understand. from boys, assuming a maiden's reA. AliT tefayud. vn. As Jjli" t e f i y u d . serve. p. CJ teft, s. 1. Warmth, heat. 2. A. ' TEFES, vn. A pilgrim's getting Haste, speed. 3. W a r m t h of temper, rid of the canonical impurity of his hastiness in words or action. 4. The body, by shaving and trimming his smart of a wound, .->JCJ a. Set on nails, for the first time after having fire, really or figuratively. accomplished his pilgrimage. A. c-ii" tefettAt, on. A being or beA. J f tefejjur, Wl. 1. A bursting coming broken small. forth and flowing. 2. A being profuseA. TEFETTUN. vn. 1 . A becoming ly munificent. 3. The dawn's breaking. open, opening. 2. A becoming conA. TERJJII', vn. A lamenting, quered, surmounted, achieved. groaning; lamentation. T. jj t e f t e r , S. Vulgar for P. A. jf tef j i r , vn. \. A making or d e f t e r , q.V. letting' burst forth and flow. 2. A A J i tefettuq, VTl. . r" A being 0 deeming or pronouncing to be a re becoming split, rent. 2. A being dif- probate Gr^). fuse in speaking. A. tefji", vn. A making or letT. dhir tiftik, s. 1. Angora or Thi- ting cry out from suffering; a disbet goat's-wool. 2. Lint. tressing.

J^

far, w a r ,

a s h o r e , pan. m e t ,

(570}
) 2

did., bird. so. r u l e ,

tu (French), fur.

A. J ^ tefhilsh, VU. A being obA. ^yj t ofe r r us, vn. 1. A perceivscene in speech. ing by mental acumen. 2. A becomA. Iya: t e f a h h s , V)l. All nvest- ing or pretending to be a good horseman. 1 - v.t. To discern, to detect by gating, enquiring into. A. Js^" t e f i h h , vn. An assum- sagacity. ing the appearance of a moral suA. t e f e r r u s h , TO. 1. A being perior, or of a great doctor or genius. spread out, as, a carpet, bed, etc. 2. A. J-t^f t e f h i s h . vn. As J-^ , q. V. A stretching one's self o u t ; especialA. T E F H I M , vn. A blackening ly, a bird's spreading its wings for with charcoal (,*?). flight. A. j^" tefak.hk.huz, '0. 1 . Arubbng A. t e f e r r u s , '071. A Seizing an or being between the thighs. 2. A opportunity. holding or drawing back. A. t e f e r r u t , vn. 1. A raceA . fP T E F A K H K H R , vn. A speaking horse's getting or being i n advance. 2. A being overdue. or acting with pride; a boasting. A. t e f k h k h u z , VU. A being a. teferri', vn. A ramifying, proud; pride. a separating into branches or lesser A. j t e f k h i z , Vn. 1. As 1. sub-divisions; ramification. 2. A dispersing and routing an enemy. A. jejf t e f e r u n , vn. A being or beA . t e f k h r , vn. A pronouncing coming like Pharaoh i n pride a n d one to have more reason than an- obstinacy. other to boast. A. t e f e r r u g , vn. 1. A being or A. fp t e f k h m , VU. I . An honoring, becoming at leisure, free and unoca treating with great show of consid- cupied. 2. A receiving possession of eration. 2. A pronouncing with a full, a house or land, by sale, gift, etc. resonant voice. \-v.i.fyt. A. (Inlr.) 1. To become A. tefdik, vn. A teazing cotton- free and unoccupied. B. (Trans.) 2. To receive and take possession of, to wool to fibres. A. tefdiye, vn. A saying, May become seized of (a. property ceded to s. Cession and seizin I be thy ransom (from an impending one). } of real property. evil). A. TEFEZZUZ, vn. A being or beA. ij>" t e f e r r q , vn. A separating coming isolated. and splitting up into several or many A. TEFORRUJ, vn. \. An opening portions or sections, becoming sepas. The so as to form a gap, a separating; rated or dispersed. JUttl separation. 2. A going away, becom- disintegration or solution of continuity ing removed from. 3. A diverting one's produced by disease. A. A>" tef r Iqa VU. A disuniting, self, especially, b y going or lounging about in the open air; diversion, disintegrating, separating and splitentertainment; a day in the country; ting up into sections or parties. a change. s. A place for promA. 'JTEFERRK, vn. An effeminate enading or sitting for relaxation or man's affecting languor in his speech and gait, mincing. diversion. A. TIFRLJ. s. ( p l . A n i n T. >" t f r , s. Conceit, pride, terstice, a cleft between two things. haughtiness. jc'U>-v.i. To give one's A . R > " teferrAh, VH. A REJOICING, self airs, to be conceited. 1 making one's self happy. A. t e f r e . t e f u r e , t i1 r e , t u2 r ,! f 1 f e A. J>" t e f e r r u d , vn. A being or be- s. The. depression in t h e middle of coming alone, having no associate. the upper lip. T. >" tfri,-, a. Conceited, I - v.i. To separate one's self and bevain, proud, haughty. come alone. A. tefe r r vn. 1. A (thing's) beA. j>" t e f e r r u z . vn. A becoming ing or becoming longitudinally slit, set off and separated as a portion. A. >jy tefrze, vn. A separating a split, cracked, rent, or burst. 2. A thing from a multitude or a whole. (spring, water's) bursting forth.

far (asman), w a r

J . ' '

_ '(hafz), ..

machine, (zr), (qirat). rude (naili). - n aaal.

(.>571)' 1

. S Jt

' '

A. ^lj t e f r b ,TO.AS f_J tfrr. guishing one from another, by sight A. t e f r j , vn. 1. A parting, a or by definition; distinction. 5. (arith.) separating by an interval. 2. A driv- A subtracting. 6. (rhet.) A distining away or removing care. I - v.t. 1 . guishing in a posterior clause things To separate by an interval. 2. To dis- which have been united in some prior expression. 7. A frightening, a terripel, remove {care, etc.). A. TEFRIH, vn. A making glad. fying. 1 - v.t. 1. To separate. 2 . To distinguish (one from another). \-v.t. To gladden. A. t e f r i m , vn. A using an aA. t e f r i k h , VH. 1 . A producing chicks by hatching. 2. Grain's begin- stringent in the vagina. ning to send up shoots. 3. A being or A. t e f r i y e . TO. 1. A lining becoming timid and w e a k ; a being ornamenting with fur. 2. A slitting, frightened. splitting lengthwise. A. t i f r i d , vn. 1. A making or A. sJ* TEFEZZUR, vn. A cloth or garletting become alone or apart. 2. An ment's tearing, bursting. adopting the life of a recluse. 3. A A. TEFEZZI", vn. A being or bebeing the last of a family or genera- coming frightened; fright. tion. 4. A being without a comrade A. t i f e i r , vn. 1. A tearing, in a journey or campaign. splitting a cloth or garment much. A. J. t e f r i r , vn. A driving away, 2. A crumbling up small. a putting to flight. A. TEFZIZ, vn. A making powerA. >_>" tefriz, vn. A separating a ful and victorious. thing from a multitude or whole. A. tefzi'. vn. A frightening. A - ^.j3 tefrs, vn. 1. A wild beast's * _ v.t. To frighten. p. (jJu tefs, s. Warmth, seizing and killing its prey. 2. An exp. Jl~i>" t e f s i n , a. W a r m , hot. posing a beast to wild beasts. A A. ^ tefess Ah, TO. 1. A being 01* - LHJ* t e f r i s h , vn. 1. A spreading (a carpet, sheet, etc.). 2. A covering beco.iiing spacious; spaciousness. 2. a floor with a carpet, etc. 3. A fur- A making room for another. 3. A nishing a room. 4. A making or let- roaming. A. t i f i s s i k h , vn. 'I. A going to ting a room be furnished. A tefriz, vn. 'I. A notching, pieces by decay or otherwise. 2. A ser rating much. 2. A making a ca- joint's being dislocated. A. ^Ju tefessAr, VU. An asking for nonical duty obligatory. A. t e f r i t , vn. 1. A doing less an explanation or an exposition. A. tefsiri, vn. 1. A physician's than one's d u t y ; remissness, imperfect performance. 2. A sending one inspecting excretse for a diagnosis. out as a forerunner, messenger, etc. Hence, 2. s. Urine, also, the chamber 3. A preceding one left behind. 4. A utensil kept for such examination. 3. Anything which explains the state of granting delay or respite, i another thing. s. Excess and deficiency in action. A. tifissA', vn. A garment's A. t e f r i ' , vn. A making a branch diverge from a main stem or becoming ragged. p. a~Jl>- tefse. s. 1. A freckle. 2. A main subject; a dividing into branchpimple, a beauty-spot. 3. An anxiety, es or sections. A - QJ" t i f r i g . vn. \. A making or an ardent wish. A. tefessi, vn. A breaking wind. letting become empty. 2. A making A. tefsih, vn. A making or letor letting become free of fear or unpleasant forebodings, etc. 3. A mak- ting become ample, spacious. ing or letting be or become at leiA. 'fr^ t i f s i k h , vn. 1. A disintesure. 4. A pouring out. grating; a making or letting fall to A - &.J t e f r i q , vn. 1. A separating pieces by decay, etc. 2. A dislocatinto portions. 2. A separating things ing a joint. A. ju-b" t i f s i d , vn. A spoiling, corfrom one another. Hence. 3. s. (pl. M ) A separate thing. 4. A distin- rupting, injuring, disorganizing.

Ju-tf ( 572 ) ^ f a r , w a r , asliore, p a n . m e t . a l a , b-4. so. r u l e , t u (Srrenoh), f u r . p. .Jij^i" tefside, . As Ju~T , . V.2. To prefer. J*^' *. An adjective in A. T I F S I R , vn. 1 . An explaining, the comparative or superlative degree. s. The paradigm J*el which, i n expounding, especially, the Qur'an. _ Hence. 2. s. (pl. j^te) A commentary Arabic, carries t h e sense of an adon the Qur'an. 3. (rhet.) An explana- jective in the comparative or superlar tory phrase. y^ s. (poetry) A clause tive degree. where the obscure word is repeated A. t fat t u r , vn. A being or bewith its explanation. (poetry) coming cracked, fissured. A. Ju t e f a t t n , vn. An u n d e r A clause when the obscure word is standing by intelligence. not repeated with the explanation. T. t e f s i r j i, s. A commentator A. t e f t i n , vn. A flattening. on the Qur'an. A. j i t e f t i r , vn. 1. A breaking, P. tefsire, S. ElT. for A. <_ b cracking, rending. 2. A making or >r " P. rJ T tefshlre, s. A kind of sweet letting break a fast. 3. A malting to ^-U be unleavened. pastry dish. As jjli ; q. v. A. u-i" tef ts, vn. 1 . A striking P. 4/" tefsiilie, s. A dish of meat, killing with a h a m m e r o r mallet. 2 . eggs, honey, and spice. p. Aii" tefstie, s. A reproach, i n - A smiting one with harsh words. A. oUai" t e f t i n , vn. A making o r vective; a sarcasm. A. tifesJshi, vn. i . A SOL'E'S letting become shrewd and sagacious. widening. 2. A becoming dissemiA. -J" tefzzxz, vn. A being or benated, spreading. coming rough, coarse, gross, rude. P. tefsliile, X. As a. t e f z z u ' , vn. 1. An act's be? q. v. A. tfssl, vn. A being or ing heinous. 2 . A deeming t o be becoming chaste and clear in style, heinous. or an affecting t o be o r appear so. A. -U.ir tfziz, vn. A holding o r A. Juab" tfssd, VU. 1. Blod's OOZ- calling one rough, coarse, gross, rude. ing from a cut or scratch. 2. Sweat's A. t f z l ' , v n . As No. 2, q.v. breaking out on the skin. A. JWU T E F A " , vn. (Arab, gram.) A. tfssAm, vn. A Assuring, Paradigm for the formation of m a n y words in this chapter. - s. The cracking much. A. fK^ tafsiti, vn. A rendering cor- fifth chapter of derivatives from triliteral Arabic roots.. rect, and clear of speech. A. jUb" t e f ' l l e , S. (pl. J^Li?) 1 . (prOSA. TAFSIS, vn. A setting, mounting a signet stone. ody) A foot in m e t r e ; of these the A. J^-air tafsil, vn. \ . A dividing primitive eight a r e ; (1)^^*9 f ' s A into portions or sections. 2 . An en- ( . . ) ; (2) J^li* m e f ' l u n ( ) ; (3) tering into details. Hence, 3 . s. (pl. JU^UJ m e f a ' i l e t u n (A) Jobls z/X^a) A detail, a particular. I - v. t. Ki'llatun ( - " - - ) ; (5) f a ' i l u n (- -); To detail, to- relate circumstantially. (6) J m u s t e f ' i l n n ( - - ^ - ) ', (7) ^ - -) ; (8) ^Sy - s. (logic) The fallacy known as Jplil m u t e f a * i l u n division and disjunctio conjuncii. m e f u i a t u ( S e v e n t y three variA. tafsxlan, adv. I n detail. eties are formed from these. 2. The A. J A ^ T A F A Z Z I Z . vn. A multitude's paradigm of a verbal noun of the dispersing. second form of derivatives from triA. J^J" tafazzl, Vn. 1. A being literal roots in Arabic; mostly used becoming superior; superiority. 2. A when the roots end with 1, 3 or ^ . doing a kindness; kindness, goodness. A. JM t e f ' i . vn. Paradigm of a A. tfzin, vn. A reproaching. form of derivatives from triliteral roots A. j^i^iT tfziz, tafdid, vn. An or- in Arabic. 41 - s. The chapter of JJWJ" namenting with silver; a silvering. the second of triliterals. A. TAIV.II, TAFDII, vn. 1 . A m a k A. " t ^ f g g i m , vn. A flower's opening or letting become superior. 2. A ing. _ deeming, pronouncing, or treating A. ^ teiamqun, vn. A flower's openone as superior. \ - v.t. \. To elevate. ing.

f a r (5sm5n), "wSr (hafz), m a c h i n e ,

jas 1 1 1

( 573 ) 1 2 J 7

(zr), (qrat). r u d e

(usul), - n n a s a l .

' _ L

Lat

A . Jas TEFAQQUD, vn. 1. A seeking fruit t o eat. 2. An amusing with faceoi' inquiring for. 2. An investigating, tious sayings. A. Ji" t i n , vn. A spitting in small a scrutinizing. \ - v. t. 1. To seek, to drops. inquire after. 2. To investigate. A. Jii" t e n , tefel, t i n , tufl, S. Spittle A. jOS t a f a q q u r , VU. 1 . An asking for aid in poverty or distress. 2. A emitted in drops. T. 'Stes tknLn, s. The cherry-laurel, seeking education as a poor student. A. ^j&s t e f a q q u s , VII. A n egg's oerasus lauro-cerasus. A. ^Ii)" t e f o l l u t , vn. A slipping abursting. A. OS t e f q q ' , vn. A becoming way, escaping. adolescent; adolescence. A. ^ t i i i t i u j . vn. 1 . A chapping. A. yas T O A <Q U', vn. An eyeball's The teeth's having gaps between F 2. bursting, a pimple's bursting. them. A. A u tefacriuh, VII. 1. A being 01' a. tefeiiu*, vn. A splitting, fisbecoming learned in Muslim juris- suriug, bursting. prudence. 2 . An understanding, a a . ^ t e f e i i u q , vn. 1. A splitting, comprehending. fissuring, bursting. 2. The dawn's A. ^ tefqih, VH. 1 . A pup's first breaking. A. t i f e i i u i t , vn. A breast's deopening its eyes. 2. A plant's burstveloping in protuberance. ing into leaf. A. jOS t e f q i r , VU. 1 . A digging. 2. A. jli" t e f e i i u i , vn. A being or beA perforating. coming broken and notched i n t h e A. ^as t ofQ IS, vn. A cracking, e d g e . breaking an egg. A. ^ teiiij, vn. 1. A dividing, a, A. t e f q i ' , V1I. 1. A popping a distributing. 2 . The incisor teeth's leaf by a blow of the hand. 2 . A being wide apart. making one's finger-joints crack by a A. g)* t i n i n , vn. 1. A playing peculiar manipulation. 3. A making a ti'icks, a using fraud. 2. A mocking cracking or popping noise; crepita- one with a trick. tion. 4. A talking nonsense. A. JJUu tillz, vn. A cutting in A. i~as tefqih, vn. A teaching one slices. Muslim jurisprudence. A. ^jMs t i a i s , vn. 1. A pronouncing A. A^b" t i f q ' e , VUg. t i f q i y i , VII. one insolvent. 2. The complexion's A bursting an eyeball, pimple, egg, etc. being marked with spots ; spottiness. . u4}u" tinis, prop. n. Tiflis, in the t. c U tef<W, s. Imitative used with 1 . ^ s. Trifles, odds and ends. Caucasus. t . zXis tfoK, Vulg. for Ckis, q.v. A. t i n i ' , vn. A splitting, cutA. f a t i f e k k y u r , Vn. A thinking, ting, rending. pondering, reflecting; thought, r e A. t i n i q , vn. A splitting lengthflexion, meditation. I - v. i. To think, wise. ponder, meditate. A. dlJuu tiflifc, vn. 1. As Hli" t i f i l A. liKi? tefefelt-yule,VH. I . A gaping, l u k , q. v. 2 . A becoming full and opening. 2. A being silly i n speech round i n the breasts. or action. T. t i f i i i , prop. n. A village and a . ^ t i f e k k y i h , vn. 1. An eating district near Bart in, in Asia Minor. fruit, a gathering fruit. 2. A chatting A. l i r i m , i q . vn. A leading a jestingly, a speaking derisively of an- life of comfort and luxury. other. T. Zkjs t u f i n g , vulg. Clir tufefe, S. A. jp tef kr, VH. i . A f tefefe- Any firearm used from the shoulder. s kyur, q. v. 2 . A making or letting X- The front, sight of a gun. think, ponder, meditate. jU'ldlLir^. A musketeer. a . J tefstik, vn. A making or For a g u n to go off, by accident, of letting gape o p e n ; a breaking open itself. J-y^-s. A ramrod. ^ _ s. a seal; a bursting anything asunder. A bullet. J-^ - s. The bore of a gun. A. ASLSS t i l k i n , vn. I. A giving one _ .$. A g u n barrel, j ^ u _ ,y. The

J ^ 1 2 5 far, w a r , ashore,

p a n . met.

did, b i r d . so. r n l e , tu. ( F r e n c h ) ,

( 574 ) 1 2

J.I _3 r . fu

becoming superior; superiority. 1 ^ y v.i. To be or become superior. A. JY" t i f i " A i , vn. A drawing an omen from a thing. A. >y t i f e w u n , vn. A taking a word into the mouth; i.e., a saying a word. I - v.t. To utter, to dare t o say something. A. tifviz, vn. As jy , q. v. A . JAYU" t<1-1 viz, vn. A committing an appointment, etc., to a person. v. t. To commit to the charge of a person. J^y^ c*jy A name of the first chapter of the Qur'an. A. tefvit. vn. A making or letting put on or wear an apron ( ^ ) . T. j ^ tAfengjl. VUg. t f k j i . s. A. t<!-fvii. vn. 1, A making or 1. A musketeer. 2. (obs.) A policeman. letting be or become superior. 2. A 3. A gun-smith. _ s. (obs.) The making the notch of an arrow. 3. A Chief of the Police attached to a Pa- placing an arrow with its notch on sha. ^ ^ s. A marine. the bowstring. A. t e f e n n u n , VII. 1. A being 0 T. t i f i , s. (for A. <">) 1. A flap becoming versed in the arts and sci- of a saddle. 2. The reed of a loom. ences. 2. A being or becoming of 3. A hank of spun silk. 4. A package various sorts. 3. A using various styles or book of gold-leaf. 5. A ball; a term or arguments in discourse. applied to the common merchantable P. AU t e f n e ) A I T J package of many articles of commerce. P. ^ t i f n i } S* A C O b W e b " 6. A machine for winding silk thread. T. tefenni, prop. n. A town and A. AR tefin, a. \. Tasteless, insipid. I district in the province of Hamid in 2. Stupid, worthless. Asia Minor. X. dU-Au tefejK, s., dim. ofCXn A A. tifnSfch, vn. 1. A splitting very small trifle. U-ii" An inopen the head of a man. 2. An af- significant matter. fair's being too much for one. T. je:^' tefeji, s. 1. A maker, seller A. -I-IJ' tefnid, vn. A deeming or or user of a weaver's reed or of a silkpronouncing in error. winder's winding-machine. 2. A dealer a. tefniq, vn. A making or in spun silk in hanks. 3. One who letting live in comfort and luxury. prepares books of gold-leaf. 4. A small A. cX.'J TOFNK, vn. A persisting in speculator in stocks. a lie. T. " tefeii,-u, a. (Cloth) close of A. ^B" TEFNIN, vn. A making or texture. letting become various, a varying or A. T E B ' H H U M , vn. An undervariegating. standing, comprehending. \-"j.t. To p. y>~ tikfa. s. Spittle ejected. understand, to comprehend. A. C>y tefevvat, vn. 1 . A skipping, A. tf* tefhim, vn. A making or a passing over. 2. A being discordant letting be comprehended and underand incongruous; discordance, instood 0 \ -v.t. To make to be undercongruity. a. j y tefevvuz, vn. A traveling stood. T. TQ, diminutive partide of some from country to country. A. jay t i f i w i z , vn. A taking adjectives of color, taste, etc.; as, j u j ^ possession of a, thing handed over. Somewhat blackish, i. e., dark grey. A. li" tiqa, vn. A fearing, shunning, s J*'.)* s. A giving and a receiving avoiding (an undesirable thing). over. A. V tnqa. vn. Foi' j ' tq. q.V. A. J y t i f i w A q , vn. A being or A. J-.L* tqbA, vn. A being or be-

butt of a guu. ^ a ^ u hi? s. Smallshot. ^AJ - s. The touch-hole of a guu. J i y j ^ - s. The steel of a flintlock gun. j l l _ s. A gun-case. - s - The trigger-guard. _,>Uy _ s. The stock of a gun. J^j/^-s. The tail of a gun-barrel (screwed to the stock). s. A slug. - s. A gun-barrel. / K b i . s . The hind-sight of a gun. A bullet. ^ s. A percussion gun. A pea-shooter^ d i " ^ T s. A blunderbuss. A fowling piece, d^u s. A double barrelled-gun. jU'ii^-dj s. A rifle. CI if j, A matchlock. J: s. An air-gun.

1 I J. 2. far @toman), w a r

our

22 i (hafz), machine,

( 575 )

1 2 2 5 I (zr), (qirat). rude

? I (usul). n nasal*

J J j j
1

i1 j I j

I i

comingopposite to each other. thing. 1 U.I- v.t. \. To dun. 2. To pers. The meeting of two lines of battle. emptorily press. A. O A t u q i t , s. The pious fear of L" A. ^ U ; taqHzi, vn. Vulg. U>li" , q.v. God, through which man avoids sin. A. taqatr, vn. A dropping, a A. / U ; TQTUR, vn. A mutually de- dripping. ceiving or cheating. A. t a q a t u ' , TO. 1. A CUttllg A. JR; tuqtlq, a. Hasty, forced off friendly relations with one another. (march). 2. (geometry) An intersecting; interA. JTU? TAQHTUI. vn. A killing one section. I _ v.i. To intersect. - i t a s. A point of intersection. another. A. U/" t q t l r , s., pl. of j f * DisT. tqj. S. For J Ui* , q.V. T A. t a q d u ' . vn. I. A Crowding tillations ; distilled fluids. A. -xp'or mqis'iici. vn. A retiring on after each other, with pushing and jostling. 2. A piercing one another half pay or on pension. I - v.t. To with spears. 3. A successively dying. put on half pay. ^U* JPII"s. Half-pay, .apU; u.t. To retire on A. fjli" taqcm. S., pl. of **** , q.V. a pension, A. f.J' taqadum. Vn. 1 . A being half-pay. A. ^-Jli" tqlto, S., pl. o f R o ancient or without beginning, eternal, 2. (law) A claim's being debarred a volutions, vicissitudes. A. ^Li" t a q u m u r , vn. A gambling hearing, as past date. with one another. A. tqdr, S., pl. ofyA , q.V. T. ^U tiqamq, , .V. No. 7" A. VJLI" TAQRUH, vn. 1 . A time's . Ai* t a q a m a q a , s. Gum tacamadrawing near its close. 2. An aphac, gum of elaphrium tomenlosum; proaching one another. also, East Indian tacamahac, produced A. U? taqrz, vn. 1. A borrow- by calophyllum calabra. ing from one another. 2. A composT. SL" t q a n m a q , V.i. For Js IfJa, q.V. ing or reciting poetry to amuse or A. Jjli* tqvui, vn. 1. A talking quiz one another. together. 2. A mutually promising, a A. jU taqruz, vn. A eulogizing making an engagement together. one another. A. taqavum, 1)'). A mutually A. gjU." taqaru' I??!'. A mutually standing up to oppose each other, a drawing lots. confronting each other. A. / taqrr, S., pl. of j , (7. V. A. tqavim, S., pl. of ^y , q.V. A. J-.li" t q y u i vn. A mutually ano 3 -A." tqrz. S., pl. of nulling a bargain. q. v. No. 2. A. ^ taqabbuh, vn. A deeming A. A* t a q S s i m . vn. 1. A dividing unseemly. with one another. 2. A taking an oath A. taqtotouz. VU. 1 . A being 0 AVtl each other. becoming contracted or shriveled. 2. A. -;-" ^ taqslt, S., pl. , q.v. A drawing one's self up from dislike No. 2. dls-l i i j A.-U7 v.t. To arrange to a thing. to be paid in instalments. A. J-^" taqatohul, . A receiving A. taqss, vn. A mutuallv set- willingly. ting off claims against each other, to A. taqhito, vn. A constructing clear of indebtedness. I _ v.t. To bal- a dome or cupola. ance off (mutual claims and debts). A. ^ tqbih, vn. A disapproving, a A. ^-.U; tqsur, vn. A short-com- finding to be unseemly. \ - v.t. To ing in duty. disapprove. A. joXsS tqslr. S. pl. i . (of jUi" , A. j f tqtolr, vn. An interring. A. tqbiz, vn. 1. A making or ijUi') Necklaces. 2. (of Faults. A. JoV taqz, Vll. Vulg. for q.V. letting be taken or received, a delivA. uli" taqaza. V-. (vulg. for ^t) ering over. 2. A making or letting 1. A dunning. 2. A continually and become folded or contracted. A. J-i" taqhll, Vn. A kSSng. peremptorily urging one to do some-

ti\
far, w a r ,
2 3

( 576 )
ashore, pan. met.
4 1

^ j s
so. r u l e ,
1 1

did, hird.

tu (French), f n r .

(I. Hasty, forced free-will. .J x -TJadv. I n that case, .j^jii" ado. In either case, j&x ( p 0 A. C^ZjS taqtit, vn. 1. A mixing, adv. On the supposition that ... A. O^J' taqdrSt, S.,PL. ofj^, Q.V. compounding. 2. A gathering up tales, slander, etc. T. ^** TAQDIRJ, adv. In case ...; A. jpz TQTIR, vn. 1 . A being par- supposing .... simotiious in household expenditures. A. SR J-IJ" taqdrl, A. (FEM. * .SSJ') \ . Hence, 2. s. A mere pittance. That is taken for granted, virtually A. Jfi" t a q t i i , vn. A killing. existing, virtual. 2. Estimated. 3. A. t a q h l b , vn. A coughing That happens by fore-ordination. much or violently. a. (jjjki" tqdis, VN. 1. A making A. T Q H L M , on. 1 . A horse's throw- holy; sanctification. 2. A dedicating ing his rider. 2. A making or let- to the service of God; consecration. ting rush without reflection into a 3. A holding God t o be All-Holy. 1 matter. V.T. 1. To sanctify. 2. To dedicate t o A. jJ-i" t a q a d d u r , VN. 1 . A being, the divine service. 3. To hold or probecoming possible and feasible. 2. A nounce God to be All-Holy. being foreordained of God. A. taqdm, VN. 1. A making or A. taqaddese, interj. May He letting precede. 2. To lay before, t o be held holy 1 ^ J } JUT God, May present. I - V.I. 1. To make or let, prehe be exalted and be accounted holy. cede. 2. To present, to offer, j - S. A. o"-"7 t a q a d d u s , VH. A being 0 Transposition. becoming h o l y ; holiness. A. taqazzur, VN. A loathing as A. fA" t a q d d i m , VII. A preceding; filthy. precedence; priority. 1 _ v.i. To pre- A. t a q a r r u b , 1. 1. A being cede. becomingnear; proximity; approach, A. OUoi" t a q a d d u m u t , S., pl. of {JJS approximation. 2. A worshiper's drawVulg. for OU.*, Q. V. ing nigh to God. 1 - V.I. To approach. A . C^AXSJ t a q d u m e t , S. As C-^X, Q.V. S^J V.I. To acquire or be faA. taqdirae, S. (pl. ^1) A pres- vored with personal proximity; to enent laid before a superior. joy communion with God. A. t a q d u m l y y e t , s. PreceA. TAQRLHE, VN. A being or bedence ; priority; especially, priority of coming n e a r ; proximity; approach. attack, or, of a warrior in attacking. A. Jj" taqarrnh, VU. i . All assumA . JM tiqde, s. 1. Coriander, cori- ing form and becoming available. 2. andrum sativum. 2. Caraway, carum An organ's being or becoming woundcarui. ed or ulcerated. A. " tqdld, VTL. A Cutting n T. tf^IJ" t a q r d m a q , V.I. See Jj^-AJu long strips. A. t a q a r r u r , V)l. 1 . A B E I N G 01' A. T A Q D I R , vn. 1 . A fixing b e - becoming stationary. 2. A being or forehand a quantity ( j j i ) ; prearrange- becoming established. 3. A being or ment. 2. An estimating; estimate. 3. becoming confirmed, proved. - V.I. An appreciating a value; apprecia- To become stationary, established, or tion. 4. A taking for granted. Hence, confirmed. 5. S. Supposition; hypothesis; a supA. 'j taq are, S. As , q.V. posed case. 6. God's preordaining. A. 'J taqlrro, VN. A s JJ , Q.V. Hence, 7. s. (pl. fj>X) A providential A. t a q r l h . VN. 4. A making or fore-ordination. 8. A making, deem- letting approach; approximation. ing, pronouncing to be an upholder Hence, 2. S. A means or pretext of of the doctrine of absolute free-will access, i - V.T. To make or let draw with denial of fore-ordination. ' - v. I. near. 4 ADV. By some means. 1 To prearrange (a quantity). 2. To A . TR>" taqriha. adv". Approximateestimate. 3. To know the value of. 4. ly; about To take for granted. 5. To foreordain. A. TAQRIBI, A. (FEM. A p 6. To call one a believer in absolute proximative. A. (march).
taqtuq,

>"
fr (inn),

( 577 )

jbx

(hafz). machine, (zi*>, I (qfraty. r o d e (usl). i- nasal.

A. t q r i r , vn. 1. A making or notes by the leader of a band to inletting be stationary. 2. A making or dicate the tune to be played. 1 ^ letting become confirmed or proved; v. t. 1.To divide into parts. 2 . To hence, a deposing in a formal man- share out. 3. To perform the operaner. Hence, 3. s. (pl. A state- tion of division in arithmetic. j r 3 J ^ ment, a deposition; an official note; The leader's rendering of the first a report. I - v. t. i . To render sta- bars of the tune called beyali. tionary. 2. To establish, confirm, or T. ^r*^ t a q s i m i i . - i i , a. 1. Divided prove. 3. To depose, relate formally into parts, shares, compartments, etc. or officially. 2. Furnished with a distributing apT. TQRXRILK, s. Writing paper paratus. in flat sheets of the proper size for A. taqslshur, VU. A being official communications; foolscap paper. peeled, barked, skinned, etc. A. T A Q R I s , vn. The cold's makA. TLQSNIR, vn. A peeling, skinning, divesting of a natural outer ening one shiver or freeze. To peel, to skin, etc. A. TAQRIS. vn. A forming dough velope. \-v.t. A. JUI'tlqsSr ) s. (pLjf\3) A neckinto loaves or cakes. A. j U 5 ' t l q s r i j lace, a necklet. A. Jaij* taqriz, VU. \ . A pronounA. taqassus, vn. \ . A trackcing or writing a eulogium on a literary work. Hence, 2. s. (pl. J^.jli") ing, a following up by footmarks. 2. A favorable review by a recognized A getting a story by heart. authority often prefixed to the author's A. ^c*^ taqassi, vn. An investigatpreface of a literary composition. ing thoroughly. A. I / TAQRIS, vn. 1 . A tanning a A, TAQSLR, vn. 1 . A shortening, hide. 2. A criticising. abbreviating. 2. A makiug too short. A. Qj* t q r i ' , vn. \. A reprimand- Hence, 3. A failing in duty, a being ing severely. 2 An agitating, a put- remiss; remissness. Hence, 4. s. (pl. i^jwi", jwli") a fault; a. sin; a, treeting into a tremor. A. Cjr>* TAQRIN, vn. A making or pass. i ' - v. t. s,- i. A. (Tr.) 1. To abbreviate. B. (Intr.) 2. To be remiss. letting become a companion. A. Ja-i" taqassit. Vn. A dividing 3. To commit a fault. T. y^y^tx&i taqsirsz, d. 1. Faultless. and sharing equally together. A. taqassum, VU. A being 0 2. Innocent. T. taqsirii.-iA, a. 1. Faulty. becoming divided into parts or shares. A. J t q s i t , vn. \. A dividing a 2. Guilty. A. taqsis, VU. A Coating a payment into instalments. Hence, 2. s. (pl. ^lb") An instalment; a divi- wall, etc., with piaster. a. ta4sy<-, vn. A clipping the dend. 3. A being parsimonious in tip of a thiug slightly. maintaining one's family. A. ^ taqazz, VU. A COmillg to A. ~sS taqsxm, vn. 1 . A dividing into parts. Hence, 2. s. A division; end, ceasing. a partition. 3. (arith.) A dividing one A. taqzib, vn. 1. A cutting quantity b y another; division. 4. close, a curtailing much. 2. The sun's s. A basin or reservoir where t h e rays' radiating. water of a,n aqueduct is divided off A, AJai" toqzij-e, vn. 1. A fully acto different quarters, houses, etc. complishing a wish, a fully succeeds Hence, 5. prop. n. Name of a ward ing. 2. A making judge or arbitrator. in Pera, of Constantinople, in which 3. An extinguishing a debt. is a central distributing reservoir. 6. A. TAQATTUB, VU. A being (rhet.) A dividing several subjects and becoming austere; austerity. attributes indiscriminately grouped A. JOM tqttAr, vn. A falling drop together in a former paragraph. 7. by drop, dripping. An arranging music in a required A. ^-.UAI" TAQTLB. vn. A being very metre and time. Hence, 8. s. A tune; austere. 9 s. A preliminary rendering of a few A. taqtir, vn. 1. A making or

-V
1

far, w a r ,

2 3 asUore,

pan, m e t . did, bird. so. rulo,

( 578 )
1 2

tu

(Frendi),

fur.

: t

jly

letting fall drop by drop. 2. A dis- j putting on or wearing a sword sustilling. 3. A passing urine by driblets; I pended on the left side from the right dysuria; also, incontinence of urine, shoulder. 3. A taking command and enuresis, 4. A tying together beasts i authority upon one's self, in a file for the road. \ v.t. 1.To i T. (Jtl-ili" taqildatmaq, V.t. To make drop (a fluid) 2. To distil. or let clatter. A. taqti". wi. 1. A cutting up t . ^IjJUL" taqiamq. v.i. To clatter. very much. 2. A scanning a verse. A. ^JA taqalls, VU. A shrinking, 3. A diluting with water. 4. s. The contracting. form and figure of a man. 5. s. The t . jlii" tqiaq, s. See colic, \ - v . t . 1.To cut up piecemeal. T. " taqla, S. As 3 ^ " , q. V. 2. To scan (a verse). A. Ji" taqaiii, vn. A being roasted, A . CflaM t a q t i n , VU. A vine's put- broiled, or fried. ting out tendrils. T. t i q l L , S. S e e A. t q " u d , vn. 1. A sitting A. -; taqllb. vn. 1. A turning down to work perseveringly. 2. Aover, an inverting; inversion. 2 . A sitting down in despair or laziness. turning inside out, a reversing; reA . JSR t q " u r , vn. 1 . A being deep- versal. 3. A changing t h e position, ly excavated. 2. A diving deeply in- arrangement, or direction of a thing. to a matter, thoroughly investigat- 4. A forming a word into an anagram. ing it. 5. Providence's changing the posture A. t q a ' q ' , Vn. A being vio- of affairs in the world. 6. s. (pl. lently shaken from side to side. A change, revolution, vicissitude. A. J" tqifcA, vn. A door's being A. jJi" tqiid, vn. 1. A placing anyor becoming locked or otherwise fast- thing around the neck, as a necklace, ened. a collar, or a shoulder belt to a sword. A. j i " t a q a f f i , VU. 1. A following. 2. A putting on a sword. 3. A con2. A striking one on the back of the ferring office. 4. A closely following head. 3. A showing great respect for or imitating the words or acts of one. 4. An imitating, a taking as one's another, especially in matters of r e model. ligion, whether the person followed A. Js" tqfi, vn. A locking or fast- has right to lead or not; blind or imening a door. plicit obedience and imitation in matA. t q f i n , vn. A cutting off the ters of faith and rite. 5. An imitating; head of a man. imitation. Hence, 6. a. Imitated, counA. Vs" t q f y e , vn. \ . A making 0 terfeit. 7. A mimicking. * - v.t. 1. To letting follow. 2. A making or letting put round the neck. 2. To p u t (a imitate as one's pattern. 3. A rhym- sword) on a person. 3. To confer (an ing a verse in any particular manner. office). 4. To follow blindly, to obey T. Jif taqil, S. 'I . See Jilr t a k l l . 2. implicitly. 5. To imitate. 6. To sham, Imitative, representing the effect of to feign, jl-juli" a. W h o imitates. chatter and gabble, k? J / Ji" To t_i-.jdi-s. The Sultan's being girded gabble, to chatter continuously and with the sword on his accession; the unmeaningly. Eastern equivalent of coronation. t. taqiaq, s. A summerset. _ A. IjJuff taqiidan, adv. 1. By way v.i. To throw a summerset. of blind, implicit obedience. 2. By way L A thousand summersets for of imitation or counterfeit. one brass farthing; said of one who T. ^jJ^" taqiidjl, s. A mimic, an will stoop to anything for gain. imitator. A. i-Ai" taqalluto, /. 1 . A rolling A. ^xU" T Q I I D X . u. 1. That arises out over and over sideways. 2. Events' of blind or implicit obedience. 2. Imchanging. 3 . s . (pl. ^lii"') Change, rev- itative, mimic, counterfeit, sham. olution. A. J j z taqiis, vn. 1. An assuming A. JII" taqallud, Vn. 1 . A putting an attitude of deference. 2. A people's or wearing a necklace or collar. 2. A meeting a prince, etc., on his arrival,

( 579 )
i ! j _ far (asman), 1 war XJ i (hafz), m a c h i n e ,
1

joyt
2 1 X S (qirat). 1

(zr),

rude

2 J L (usul). n n a s a l .

with acclamations, music and the like. a thing its proper consistency. 4. A a. tqi', vn. A pulling up by showing the correct state of anything; as, the correct vocalization of a name, the roots. A . Jla; T A Q I I I , vn. A making or let- the correct times or places of celesting become little or less; a dimin- tial phenomena, etc. Hence, 5. s. (pl. ishing; diminution, reduction. 1 - fj\z) An almanac, a calendar; also, v.t. To diminish in number or quan- a corrected entry in a calendar; also, a correctly vocalized name in a votity. vocabulary A . JFLI" tqiim., vn. A cutting of the cabulary ; also, a correct of proper names. I v.t. 1. To tip, a clipping. straighten. 2. To put in order. 3. To T. taqmaq, V.t. See JU make symmetrical, etc., as above. T. tiqamaq, V.t. See jl-OJI The geographical dictionary T. tqmq, v.t. See j A ^ A. t a q m i r . vn. The moon's per- of Ebu '1-Feda (Abulfeda). T. tq, s. For , q. v. forming its revolution. A. t a q a h q u r , Vll. A 1'etreatllg A. V taqmit, V)l. A binding the arms and legs straight down the body. hastily. A. jjA" taqva, S. For JFI taq-va, q.V. A. taqhlr, vn. An overwhelmA. Iji" taqavS, a., pl. of g POUS, ing with a superior force. who abstain from sin. A. g tqa, li" vn. A fearing, shuA. Oji" t a q a w u t , Wl. A providing ning. food for one's self; alimentation. A . J." t a q i , a. ( f e m . A." ; pl. Lii , LJI") A. t a q a v v u s , im. 1 . A taking God-feari, pious, who avoids sin. up or bearing one's bow. 2. A being A. taqiyyet, vn. A fearing, a or becoming arched like a bow ; cur- shunning. vature. A. taqayyuh, VU. A Suppurating. A. Jj* t a q a w u l , Vll. A fabricating A. taqayyud, Vll. A paying atan assertion, asserting falsely. tention to; attention; care. 1 - v.i. a. fji" t q v r u m , wl. An acquiring To pay attention t o ; to care for. or possessing the requisite degree of A. taqayyu*, Vll. A striving to consistency. vomit. A. taqv, S. Pious fear of T. V*" taqya, s. See vll God, piety that avoids sin. JAI s . A. cJJr taqyi'et, vn. A making or A pious man, the pious. 4 a. Un- letting vomit. holy, willfully sinful. A. J-J taqyid, vn. 1. A binding A. iS>* taqavvi, Vll. A gl'OWng with a cord, thong, etc. 2. A bewitchstrong, acquiring strength. ing, a holding by a spell. 3. A punctuA. C-if taqvit, vn. A nourishing; ating writh diacritical points. I - v.t. alimentation. 1. t o bind. 2. To bewitch. 3. To 3 i t 3 11 A. ^ taqvyet. taqvye, VU. punctuate. A strengthening, imparting strength. A. y^ taqyim, Vll. An embellish1 - v. t. To strengthen. _ v.i. To ing, adorning. gain strength and support. T. ds TEK., s. 1. A single thing. 2. A. tqvir, VLL. A cutting OutAn odd number (that, leaves a rethe middle of a thing in a circular mainder when divided by two). 3. A form, scooping it out round. fellow, mate, equal. J f c Odd or S I - Not paired. 2. Of A. U-LA taqvis, VLL. \. A giving even? anything the form of a bow (^-y), an which the mate is lost. 3. Matchless. T. ds tek, a. 1. Alone, solitary. 2. arching, bending. 2. A being or beOdd, not even or not paired. 3. Quiet, coming of that shape; curvature. A. S.f taqvii, vn. A falsely attrib- motionless and noiseless ; void of mischief or turbulence. 1.To uting a sayin to a. person. A. t a q v i m , vn. 1 . A straighten- sit by one's self. 2. To be quiet, to ing. '2. A putting in proper order, make no disturbance, not to be misa making symmetrical. 3. A giving chievous. ^ di adv. Apart, alone.

di far, w a r , ashore, pail. met.

( 580 )
did, bird. so. r u l e , tu (French), fttr.

J-J^J ds, - v.i. To keep still. J - y - people for compliance. 2. Duties, taxv.t. \. To leave alone. 2. Not to in- es, impositions levied. A. t k y i m , s., pl. of& Nuterfere, to let act without interference. T. ds TEFC. adv. 1 . Only. 2. Merely. merous or severe wounds. P. jjK" t i k yaver, ffl. (d; & j / ) 1. That 3. Only once. Jy da adv. 1. Here and there. 2. Now and then. has a good power of running. 2. A T . dz TIIT, conj. I n order that courser. jM j_jK"s. ( The piebald courser) p. d: t i k , s. A running. X 3 ^ s - A The world of good and bad fortune. running about. A. tokyavus, vn. A being 01' p. d: tag, s. The bottom of a well, becoming piled u p ; accumulation. pond, etc. A. JelS t i i t y h u i , vn. A being carep. < t i g y b , s. 1. A funnel. 2. A less, negligent; carelessness negligence. _!* low-lying piece of grassy ground. A. IK" t i l t y a y k, s., pl. of AS Dervish A. T I K Y B U R , vn. A being or be- convents. coming proud, an imagining one's self A . J F J tekebbr, Vn. A being great, important; pride. becoming proud and h a u g h t y ; pride, p. t i k y i p u , s. A running about. haughtiness, I - v.i. To be haughty, A. t i k y t u b , vn. A correspond- to give one's self airs. ing together b y letters; mutual corT. C tj f t i k i b b u r l a n m i k , V.i. Vulg. X'Z' respondence. for liiil jp , q.v. in j A. f& t i k y a t u m , VII. 1. A practisA. j f z t e k b i r , vn. \. A making or ing concealment towards one another. letting become great. 2. A holding or 2. A habitually concealing one's self or pronouncing great. 3. A proclaiming one's thoughts. the greatness of God in the sacred A. t i k y u s u r , vn. A collecting formula: Allahu ekber ( j f l -H). j ^ ' j ' t an abundance, an abounding. /" \j>- jj-yjl v. i. 1. To recite the formula prop.n. Name of the 102d chapter of Allahu ekber four times. 2. To perthe Qur'an. form the burial service beginning with A. TOKYASUF, vn. A being or be- that formula. 3. To bid farewell to coming dense; condensation; density. any pleasure, etc. A. vjiK" t e t y a z u b , 'Oil. An aCCUSng p. t e k - t a z , s. A running about. one another of falsehood. A. tekettub, Vn. A being A. fjK* t e i t y r u m , vn. An acting in a becoming collected as a troop or army. consciously noble or generous manner. A. W^J t i k t i b , vn. 1. A collecting A . J-K" T E K Y S I , vn. A being lazy and organizing as a troop or army. and negligent; lazy negligence. 2. A making or letting be written. a . i-i-Kr t i j t y s h u f , vn. 1. An open- 3. A making or letting write, or, ing out the inmost thoughts to one practice in writing. 4. A writing. another; mutual confidence. 2. A A. t i k t i ' , vn. A c u t t i n g t o pieces. saint's (reputed) power of second sight. A. t i k t i m , vn. A concealing; A. tiityfu*, vn. 1. An equal- concealment. ing one another, a being reciprocalA. t i k i s s u r , VU. 1. A being or ly equivalent; equivalency. 2. (rhet.) becoming much or m a n y ; a multiplyA complete balancing of opposites in ing ; abundance; multitude. 2. A maktwo consecutive clauses; an antithesis. ing a great display with the property T. ilK" tekyk, tiltilt, S. A long of others. slender shoot or branch, sent out by A. -53 t i i t i s s u f , vn. A being or bea vine. coming dense; condensation; density. A. t e k y a k i r i , S., pl. of j f z A . S3 t i k s i r , vn. A making or letEmperors, princes, lords, etc., of the ting become much or m a n y ; a mulLower Roman empire. tiplying ; augmentation; multiplicaA. fK" t e k y a l u m , vn. A speaking tion. \-v.t. To m a k e abound, to multo one another; conversation. tiply; to increase. A. tekylf. S., pl. of cij&' j . A. t i k s i f , vn. A making or Proposals, onerous terms offered to letting become dense.

J. J L 2 22 I far (asman), "War (hafz). machine,

jp(581 )

1 2 2 2 1 J. . 2 (zr), (qirat). rude (usul), - n n a s a l .

T. t e k e r l a t m e k , V.t. To make A. t e i t e u h i i , vn. 1. A treating one's own eyes with a black collyr- or let spin round perpendicularly; ium, antimony, lampblack, etc. 2. especially, in falling. The earth's being or becoming dark T. vJljC tekerlek., S. 1. A round disk. with vegetation. 2. A wheel of a vehicle. ^ J ^ j ^ s . A A. TOK.-tii-, vn. A t r e a t i n g a n flat round cake of cheese, a cheese. s. A round cake of bees-wax. eye with black collyrium, antimony, Jijx; Aiyf s. (A four cornered wheel) lampblack, etc. A. tekeddr, VU. 1. A being A matter that will not make progress, djZ becoming dusty, turbid, misty, etc.; being hopelessly hindered, dustiness, turbidity, mistiness; a slight s. One cake of cheese, one cheese. T. OXf t e k e r l e m e k , V. t. To make opacity. 2. The heart's being or becoming clouded with grief; grief, or let roll, spinning or turning perpendicularly. (to roll out a matter) sadness. a. tekdih, vn. A scratching, a - 1. To let slip out inadvertently. 2. To blurt out. 3. To make a parable or brading; excoriation, abrasion. A. tekdid, vn. A pushing proverb. T. t e k e r l a m e, S. fy a. 1 . S. A n repelling violently. a. tekdir, vn. 1. A making or act of rolling or revolving. 2. a. Rolled letting become dusty, turbid or misty. or bowled along. X. CbjXJsS t e k e r l n d i r m e k , V.t. T o 2. A making or letting the heart become clouded with grief; especially, make or let or roll round, revolve a scolding, a reprimanding; also, a perpendicularlv like a coach-wheel. punishing. Hence, 3. s. A scolding, T. dujj:t e k e r l a n m e k , V. I. 1. T o a reprimand. 4. s. Punishment. 1 - roll around, revolve perpendicularly v.t. \. To make turbid or clouded. 2. like a coach-wheel. 2. To fall heels To grieve, to afflict. 3. To scold, to over head. 3. To fall from office. reprimand. J>U. _ s. A saddening, A. F t e k e r r u m . VU. An acting n troubling the heart of a person. a kind, generous manner, a showing A. TEKZIB, vn. i. A deeming nobleness of soul. or pronouncing false, a treating as a A. t e k e r r u m n , ad'O. falsehood. 2. A contradicting; con- ble and generous kindness. tradiction. 1 - v. t. To contradict, to X. o U f t e k e r m n , S. As de. 1 4 pronounce false; to give the lie to. y r man. q.V. T. f T I K I R . s. A going round, reA. f t e k r l m e , As tekvolving. ado. Heels over head r l m , q. V. (in falling). T. j f t e k e r m i , <X. As j f * d e y i r vn. 1. A happening again, a recurring; recurrence. 2. A repeating; repetition. Hence, 3. adv. Repeatedly; again; again and again. 1 - v.t. To repeat, y _ v.i. To happen again, to be repeated, j l ^ j l f c ado. Over and over again.
A. TEKRAR, T. ^ tekrrlatmaq, V. t. T o T, fi TEKIR, s, fy a. See j p m i , q. V.

A. t e k r i r , prop. n. A name applied to the Soudan. A. f: tekerrat, Vn. 1 . A disliking, a loathing. 2. A showing an aversion to. 3. A doing an act unwillingly, under compulsion, with a bad grace.
T. <sf tanr, S. o r prop. . G o d .

make or let be repeated. T. , 3 ^ ^ t e k r 5 r l a m a q . W . t . To repeat. T. t e k r a r l a n m a q . V.I. 1. To occur again. 2. To be repeated. A. j f s tekerrr, vn. An Occurring again or several times; repetition, recurrence. 1 _ v.i. To recur, to happen again; to be repeated. r. ^ tegerg, S. Hail, I

j^-yj _ s. (The little camel of God) The woodlouse. s. (God's day) Every single day, any day. A . O ^ R tkrit, prop. n. A town and district between Bagdad and Mosul on the Tigris. A. t e k r i r , vn. 1. A repeating; repetition. Especially, 2. s. (rhet.) A repetition of a word or clause for the sake of emphasis.

( far, w a r .

582

) joyt tu (French), fur.

ashore, pan. met. did. hird. so. r u l e ,

j ' j^Scs. A kind of duck. j J t - s . The striped r e d mullet, mullus surmuletus. eS/.- jySC- prop. n. Name of a plain in Bithynia. j V - prop. n. The palace of the Hebdomon, where the Emperors of Constantinople were wont to repair to be presented to the army on accession to the throne. J-^-prop. n. The town and district of Rodosto on the Marmara. _ prop. n. Name of a lake, town and district near Kyustenje in the Dobruja. J^'t-t s. The Roman Emperor of Constantinople. A. Jjfc t e k f i r , vn. 1. A covering up, a concealing. 2. God's blotting out a man's sins. 3. A compounding or performing expiation for violating a rash vow. 4. A holding or pronouncing to T. Cbjj^Ss t i k s i n d i r m e k , V. t. A be blasphemy. 5. A holding or promaking or letting feel disgust or horror nouncing guilty of blasphemy and at a t h i n g that is to be eaten. misbelief; a calling one a blasphemer, T. tiksinmek, V. . As ili" or a misbeliever. I - v. t. To call a titsinmek, q.V. doctrine blasphemy ; to pronounce to A. ^Ss tekessi, VU. A putting be a misbeliever or a blasphemer. or wearing. A. tokfii. vn. 1. A making or A. teksih, vn. A making or letting become surety, bail, or guarletting be earned or acquired. antee. 2. A making one's self liable A. teksir, vn. 1. A breaking for the maintenance of a person. much or violently ; comminution. 2. A. tekfin, vn. A swathing a A measuring land; geodesy. 3. Acorpse in a grave-cloth. 1 - v. t. To performing a certain calculation in swathe in a winding-sheet (o^Oonomancy. - ^ s. The science of onoA. tekfini, a. (fem. a ^ j ) Permancy. taining to the swathing of a corpse. A. iJ^Ss teksif, vn. A cutting in oiSC- JJUm S. pl. Expenses of swathing pieces. a corpse. A. T E K S I Y E , vn. A making or T. t i k i k . -v. As q. v. letting be put on or worn. A. tikok, 8., pl. of& tikke, q.V. A. LJU'SS tekeshshuf. 1. A being 01' p. J$r (;<Wm . tegii, s. I . A r a m kept becoming uncovered, displayed, man- for butting-matches. 2. A stripling ifested, a manifesting one's self; dis- whose beard is beginning to sprout. play, manifestation. 3. A patch on a garment. A. T E K S H I F , vn. 1 . An uncoverT. J t e y e l . S. A feilin g on the edges iug, displaying, manifesting a thing of a seam. teylltu, X. For J^T , q. 1y. much or well; manifestation. 2. A T. T. ^ " t i y i i t i . vulg. toiti, s. A small, making or letting be uncovered, disquilted, saddle-blanket of felt. played, manifested. A. tekeiiuf, vn. A taking great tikiffAf. vn. A holding out pains with any work, a giving one's the open palm, for alms, etc. self unnecessary trouble, a being overA. tik.W.\i, vn. A being or be- : punctilious. * _ v.i. To take unnecescoming, surety, bail, sponsor. F . j^Si t e k f i r , V U g . t e k i r , (Gl'. T sary trouble in any work or act. O < A. tekellAft, S., pl. of xup'o'j, Comp. Armenian ^ t kSpecial or extraordinary act3 and obk i v o r . king) An emperor, prince or ! lord of the Eastern Roman Empire, iservances of ceremony."

t. t i n r i i i q , s. Deity; the qual- ity and attributes of God. T tanriliq, a . Holy, pious. God-fearing. A. f f i T I K R I M , vn. \. A treating an equal or inferior with great deference, and honor. Hence, 2. s. (pl. oic^;) An honor shown, a mark of deference an attention. \ - v. I. To treat with great deference. A. t i k r i h , vn. A making or letting be accounted an abomination, a making to be loathsome. A. tokessuh, V71. An earning one's livelihood with difficulty. A. t e t e s s u r , vn. A being or becoming broken. ^ - s. Ill health. A . JSs t e k e s s u l , vn. A being 01' becoming lazy; indolence.

I I I tar (eman),

( 583 ) 2 2 2 I t 2 2 2 1 w a r ( h a m ) , machine, (zir), (qirat). r d e

joyt 21 (nsul). - n n a s a l .

t. t k e i i u i e l i , a. Plain, not over-done. t. tifceiiuH.-i, a. On which extraordinary care is expended; ornate, sumptuous. A. AIKR t e k i l t i . .?. Trouble, bother; anything that gives great extra trouble. A. JK>" t i k e l i n i . '0. 1 . A putting on or wearing a crown (JJ^l)A cloud's being fringed with light. t. l'c^" tyeuAtnxiic, v.t. To make or let have the edges felled. T. To fell (the two edges of a seam). T. teyellanmefc, V.i. For a

seam to have its edges felled. A. ^ T E K E I I U M . vn. A speaking, a talking. I - v.t. r i. To speak, to talk. A. ^FC TIK I IS, vn. 1. A plastering with plaster of Paris (^JS"). 2. A making an attack on a foe. 3. A running away from a foe. a. i t e k l i f , vn. 1. An imposing, offering or enjoining some onerous act. Hence, 2. A proposing or offering for acceptance. 3. s. (pl. i U X " , i_J&) A proposal, a n offer or injunction, 4. s. A tax, an imposition. 5. An obligation or necessity to endeavor to fulfil a d u t y ; constraint, \-v.t. 1. X. t n y m e l t m e k , V . t . 1. T o To propose. 2. To offer formally or make or let be buttoned up. 2 . To ceremoniously. j s. Duties make or let have a button or a knob arising from existing rules of decorum put to it. and trouble taken in order to show T. J l w " t n y m i l i m i k , V.T. 1. To attention, j There is no need button up. 2. To put a button or a for ceremony. ^ s. A crude pro- knob to. posal. X. CX'^IF t u y m e l a n m e k , V.I. 1. To T. TEKLIFSIZ, a. Unceremonious, be buttoned up. 2. To acquire a knot, free and easy. knob, or button-like protuberance. 3. T. T E K L I F S I Z L I K , s. Uncere- To become a button, knob, etc. moniousness. T. tu.ymili,-l, a. 1. Buttoned, A. tkii, vn. \. A making or buttoned up. 2. Furnished with butletting assume or wear a crown(JJS'l) tons. (See JS) a crowning; coronation. 2. A making A. t i k m i i , vn. 1. A completing, or letting a weapon or a physical making complete and perfect. 2. To sense become blunted. 3. A slacken- terminate, to conclude. 3. To kill; aling effort, a desisting. 4. A taking so, to ruin. 4. (rhet.) A completing to flight, and leaving one's family a sentence by the addition of words in difficulties, deserting and aban- to remove all possible ambiguity. 5. doning them. (algebra) A reducing fractional coefA. t e k i m , vn. 1. An addressing ficients to integers by multiplying all by word of mouth, a speaking to. the terms of an equation. 6. (riddles) 2. A wounding severely or in many A framing an answer by arranging the places. Hence, 3. s. (pl. ) A severe letters deduced from the various terms. wound. \ - V .t. 1. To complete. 2. To t ^ m i -

A. t e k e m m l , Vll. A being becoming perfect or complete; perfection ; completeness. A. t e k m i l i , vn. 1. A completing, perfecting; completion. Hence, 2. s. A thing by which a thing is completed, a finishing touch; a complement. a. p t e k e m m u m , vn. 1. A covering the hands in the sleeves ( f ) . 2. A spadix's being enveloped in a spathe. 3. A being or becoming covered o r enveloped in a wrap. A. T I K I M I N UR, vn. A concealing one's self in an ambush, a lying i n wait. T. & tekme, (vulg. for ** tepme, AO d i p m i ) s. A kick. Jsl _ v. i. To give a kick. i. To receive a kick. T. AS" t n y m e , VUg. d n y m e , S. f . A button. 2. A knot, a knob, a button-like excrescence. 3. The nipple of a teat. s. The knot of a cauterizing iron. T. - t n y m i j i k , s., dim. of & A small or pet button or knob. T. t u y m e j i, s. A maker or seller of buttons.

( 584 )
rale,

rfs
t u (), f u r .

far, w a r , ashore, pan. met. did, toird. so.

nate, conclude. 3. To kill. }\ J ^ v. i. To become terminated, concluded. t . tf tek.mil, O . 1. Complete; perS fect, entire. 2. Finished, ended, t e r minated. 3. Killed, d e a d ; also, ruined. A. ^ tok m i m , VU. 1. A putting sleeves t o a garment. 2 . A drawing the hand into the sleeve. 3 . A putting forth a spathed flower-bud. A. t e t m i n , vn. A placing i n ambush.

winding a t h i n g into a ball or round mass, or around something. ''jy Name of the 81 st chapter of the Qur'an. A . cr'.f" t i k v i s , on. A t u r n i n g Upside down. A. fjZ tekvim, vn. A heaping u p earth into a mound. A. t e k v i n , vn. A m a k i n g or letting come into existence; a creating, an originating; production, creation, origination. A. t k e n n u f , vn. A s t i t e k A. ^ f i t e k v i n i , a. Pertaining t o nif, q. v. creation, related t o the act of calling t. t e k n e , s. 4. A trough or tray into existence; creative. usually made by scooping o u t o n e T. & t e k e , S. 1. A he-goat. 2. A side of a log longitudinally, and used shrimp or prawn, crangon vulgaris, for washing linen, for kneading bread, pandulns annulicornis, etc. 3 . Name etc.; also, any trough or trough shaped of an important tribe of Turks or Turkvessel or cavity. 2. The hull of a ship mans which ranges over t h e country or boat; also, a sailing-vessel, a craft. between Khiva and Herat, and from 3. The body of certain stringed i n - Khurasan to the Caspian. One branch struments, originally made of, orof this tribe, centuries ago penetrated shaped like a half gourd. ^ ^ S s j L s . to the south-west corner of Asia Minor. The priming-pan of a flint-lock gun. c p r o p . n . The district of the Teke ^AISJ J^U. S. A trough for tempering people, i n S. W . Asia Minor, forming clay. ^ s. A wash-tub, wash- a part of the vilayet of Conia. i n g trough. jjr- s. A kneadingX a. Hook-nosed, aquiline-nosed. t r o u g h for bread. <^53 s. A stone J12- _ s. Goat's-beard, Irogopogon pm~ t r o u g h , generally for holding water. tensis. J s. The shrimp or prawn. .DIS S. A priming-pan. ^Sc s. T . & tike. s. A s aS", q. v. A hulk. j a s. Five sail, five A . & T I K K I , s. ( p l . A waistships. band or string passed through t h e A. T I K I N N L , vn. A being or be- hem in the upper part of drawers or coming named with a patronymic or trousers, and tied round the waist. a name derived from a quality. T. d MZ t k e l i k , S. The quality or A. S " tknif, VH. As i_c:53 teken- acts of a he-goat. j c ' U - v . i . To play C nAf. q. v. A surrounding as with a the he-goat. border. t . t i k i i m i k , v.i. I. For a male A. c^Ss t e k n i n , on. A hiding, a kid t o become full g r o w n . 2 . For a he-goat t o be in heat. covering u p . T. L^jXiNT t e k e l a n d l r m e k , V. t. 1. A. T E K N I Y E , vn. A suruaming a person or thing with a patronymic To make or let a she-goat assume or a name derived from a quality. the airs of a he-goat. 2. To make or T. n f z t i u A c u . prop. n. The town let assume airs of importance. of Tefoch i n Moldavia, near the river A. d^aSj t e k e l a n m e k , V.I. 1. To aSSereth. sume the airs of a he-goat, etc. 2. To X. JJZ tkyur, S. F o r JYI-SI , Q. V. assume airs of importance. T. C y 3 t u k y u r m e k , V.. For OUJ^JT US T. T E K I I I , - I I , a. Of or from T. T I K V E S H , prop. . Name of a the tribe or district of Teke in Asia town and district i n the province of Minor or the Teke tribe of Turkmans. Salonica. A. tekehhuf, VU. A mountain's A. c f tekevvn, VH. A COming jl- having caves. to existence, being created, originatA. t e k e h h n n , VH. 1, A being i n g ; origination, rise. or becoming a sooth-sayer. 2. s. (pl. A. t i k v i r . vn. A rolling or Soothsaying.

jp ( 585 ) 1 1 1 X -2. 2 1 i R 22 i 11 ~ f a r (), w a r (Hafz). machine, 6ar). (qirat), r u d e (tutul), n nasal. T. t i k i r , a. 1. Marked with irreg- threads or fibres. J-" J-" v. t. To ularly rounded spots. 2. The ounce, teaze out into fibres. S^ J; v.i. \. leopardusuncia. s^-s. A tortoise-shell To draw wire. 2. To telegraph. J ; cat. (See also ^Uas s. Batter run into slender threads A. T KEY Y US., vn. A pretendingresembling vermicelli, and baked in O to be sagacious and shrewd. a cake with butter and syrup, ^ T. j f s TEKIN, a. 1. Unique, sole. 2. s. A wire cage, frjf - v.i. 1. To break E m p t y ; waste, deserted. 3. Quiet, a thread or wire. 2. To blunder. tranquil, calm. 4. Of sound mind. - jJ6a. 1. Worked in wire. 2. Woven of gold or silver thread._ ^f - a. fy adv. Jfc a. Of unsound mind. p. of tegin, s. A brave young man; Slender as a fibre. j ^ b ' / ; v.i. (To put on wire fringes) To dress one's self a champion. T. A ; T K Y E , s. A convent or chapel out for a holiday; to have a gala time, of dervishes, and the like. JjaSc s. 1. j ; U s. 1. A single silk fibre or thread. A dervish who lives in a convent. 2. y J>lj>4>" s. A telegraph wire. J>" The housekeeper or porter of a der- A long wire used for cleaning pipes. A wire for cleanvish convent. i j ^ i ; a. (A dervish) stems. j r who dwells in a convent, ^5*73* ing mouth-pieces of pipes. J? j l - s . A > s. Tinsel in s. The chapel or hall where archery string for a lute. J " is taught and practised. ^ s. sheets or cut up in strips. J-" s. A hall where wrestling and gymnas- A single hair. J-" JjU s. A band of tics are taught a n d practised, J^J gold tissue worn in the turban by && s. A convent or chapel of Ru- high functionaries of the law, and fa'i (Howling) dervishes. s. of old, by pashas of high grade. A convent or chapel of Mevlevi (Whirl- j ; s. Gold or silver-gilt thread for embroidery. J." s. Cheap gilt ing) dervishes. A. tekye, S. A leaning on a thing thread for embroidery, J? jb==> s. 1 . with the back or elbow, \-v.i. 1.To Fla x fibre. 2. Lint for dressing wounds. lean on or against. 2. To trust to for J-'uJS's. (Bride's fringe) A kind of veil of gold or tinsel, etc., in narrow support; to confide in. A. JSjJC" tekye-gyal, S. Ally place threads, worn by ne -made brides in or person that can be leaned upon or the East. trusted to for support. A. J : ten. s. (pl. J") '1. An artifiT. tekyelnmek, V.I. 1 . T o cial mound of earth, a barrow. 2. lean on or against. 2. To trust to for A hill or hillock. 3. A sandhill.. p. teiatf, s. 1. A noise, a support or assistance. 3. For a room or house to assume t h e appearance disturbance. 2. A filthy fellow, loathof a convent or chapel. some to see. T. j) telcyel,-l, a. 1. (A dervish) T. teltin, S. Russia leather. who lives in a convent. 2. That has P. teiaj, S. (for T. or A. X") a dervish convent. Anxious and agitated discomposure t . j." tei, s. 1. A fibre, a single and hurry; a flurry. fibrous thread. 2. A single hair. 3. A. T IAJ J, vn. A contending and O A fibre-like feather, h. A wire. 5. A litigating with one another. string of a musical instrument. 6. A A. S telsim, vn. A pressing one single yarn, thread, or string; espe- another to act. cially, gold or silver thread woven A. TNNZ, vn. 1 . A quarreling into a tissue. 7. A fringe of metallic violently with one another in words. threads or fibres; especially, a very 2. A competing with one another in long fringe of gold or silver, worn the composition of poetry. by ladies. 8. A very thin sheet of A. --X" TEIIUZ, vn. A looking at metal that may be cut into fibres for one another. a fringe. J ^ y J" v. i. To telegraph. A. jr-X" teiahuq, vn. A meeting and J: s. A weaver of gold aud silver joining one another; conjunction, junctissue. S a.fyadv. In fibres, single tion.

( 586 far, war, ashore, pan. met.

2 3 4 I I 2

)
I 1 2 3

joyt

did, hird. so. rule, tu (French), lur.

A. T I D . A . Home-born, hereditary (slave or cattle). T. J ^ " tsi, s. See J^b" T. ^ r t i s h , s. SeeJ^ir No. 2onlv. \ A M 1 2 3 2 3 , T. , telashlandLrmaq. V. "I. To flurry, to put in a fidget, to make anxious. T. tolasilanmaq, V. I. To flurry one's self, to become auxious. t . JWZ teiikstil, s. Pseudo-Arabic for T. J- telal, q. V. tolsuq, VII, A sticking fast to one another. A. teltf, Vtl. An acting courteously and kindly to each other. A. teiiitum, vn. The sea and

t. teiiaiiiq j .9. (for ^) The t . CUIX t 4 u i k j profession, acts or fee of a public crier, auctioneer, or broker. A. teiin*, vn. Yulg. f o r j i ' X A. jl'X* tinViii*. vn. A white or bright thing's gleaming.
A. tele um, . For f $, q.V.

waves' dashing against each other; agitation, commotion. I - v.i. To rage and dash about in waves, to be in commotion. A. .1- t l ' , s., p l . o f ^ 1. Slopes of ground. 2. Mountain rills, burns. A. teia'Ato, vn. A playing together. A. t e i ' i n , vn. A cursing one another. A. j ' X teiafq. vn. A people's being in quiet and prosperous circumstances. L. jX" telfi, vn. A regaining what was lost, a making good the past, a repairing an error. A. teiqi, vn. A coming together, a meeting one another; a meeting, rencontre, I - v.i. 1. To meet one auother, to meet. 2. To encounter one another. jX" The day of mutual meetings, the day of resurrection. T. JX" tellaq, S. As , q. V. T. J5X" tellAqliq, S. As , q.V. T. tellk, (for A. dellk.) S. An attendant on bathers a t a public bath. T. tellklk, (for dtffc) .9. 1 . The quality, profession, and acts of an attendant in a bath. 2. The fee or charge paid to an attendant at a batl.
T. J - telll, X ( f o r A. J ^ j ) s. 1. A

town or public crier. 2. A crier of things for sale by auction. 3. A broker or go-between in various commercial transactions, h. A pander.
A . JX" ti, s., pl. of Jr t e n , q. v.

p. tei, s. Sung to a tune instead of words, like Tralala, tralala.

A. /X" t e l ' n m , vn. ElT.fol' " , q.V. . N-telamze1 \ 1 J. I I A. , / ' . -VX1telmz ) s., 1 o f j ~1 . v. N- 1 X 2 > pl. ' q A. A. jX" teln, adv. Now, this moment ; at this moment. T. ." talan, s. As j . , q. v. A. CJJX" tilvet, vn. A reading or chanting aloud a considerable portion of the scriptures. ' - v.t. To read or to chant, as a religious exercise. A. teivum, vn. A reproaching or upbraiding one another. A. fjX" t<*u, vn. A being restored, a getting well; restoration, amendment. A. yX" tnive, s. A remainder, remnant, remains. A. ^VT" toiii, vn. People's amusing themselves together; common diversion. A. tel'il, VUg. telayil, s., pl. of J^" Necks. p. VX teiye, ( f o r k . A*JJ) s. An outpost, a scouting party. A. ^Ar teito. s. Ruin, destruction. A. JL" teiebbus, vn. A staying, remaining, waiting in a place. A. (jJb teiebbus, VII. \. A putting on or wearing. 2. A matter's being or becoming dubious, assuming au appearance that leads to doubt. A. OIL" t e i e b b u k , vn. A matter's being or becoming confused and complicated. A. o^" T E I E B B A N , vn. A staying, remaining, waiting in a place. A. ^-Jb teibib, vn. 1. A taking by the collar with both hands. 2. s. A kind of smock, or jacket. A. : teihis, vn. A making or letting stay, remain, wait in a place; a detaining; detention. A. jJb teibid, vn. 1. A wetting and felting" wool. 2. A pilgrim's matting his hair with gum. 3. Rain's wetting the earth, making it muddy. A. U-Ju" teibis. trn. \ . A making or

far (asman), Avar (hafz), machine,

23

( 587 )

(zr), (qrt). rude (usl). ~

1 2 2 " * !

n nasal.

letting a garment be put on and worn. P . ^J^ tel-hs, S. E r r . for A. 2. A making a matter assume the A. teihin, vn. 1. A quavering appearance of something different, a the voice while reading; a chanting. misrepresenting; especially, a dealer's 2. A holding or pronouncing in error. concealing defects in a commodity p. ji7 t i l t h , a. Bitter, really or figsold; also, the devil's representing uratively. jL 7 a. (Bitter-fruited) That a sinful act as innocent; a tempting. has bitter consequences. a. SourI ^JL* v. t. \. To misrepresent. 2. To faced, surly. a. Who says bitrepresent sin as praise-worthy. ter things. , jST^'" a. Who says T. teibis, a. Deceiving, lying. biting or bitter things, a. Whose t. tiibisilic. s. Vulg. for disposition is disagreeable. q. v. No. 2. Trickery. P. telkh-kyHm, ft. 1. Who lias T. lH^" tei 1>1-, v.t. To mis- a bitter taste in his mouth. 2. Who represent, to deceive. has been bitterly disappointed. T. T I I H I S I L . - I I . , a. 1 . W h o m i s t. teiuhiiq. s. Bitterness. represents and deceives. 2. In which P. D LIT" teiifchnak, a. More or less deception is concealed. bitter. A. A L teiblye, vn. A pilgrim at _p. toikhi, s. Bitterness, .xj^- _ Mekka's ejaculating the formula leb- a. (Who has tasted bitterness) Who has beyke (U). \ _ v.i. To ejaculate leb- experienced grief or disappointment. beyke. A. ^ ^ T I I K H I S . vn. \. A making A. telettkh, Vtl. A being Or a summary or abstract. Hence, 2. s. becoming soiled, sullied; dirtiness. A summary, an abstract, a condensed T. d^s TIITLK, a. Deficient, incom- report, drawn up at the Porte for subplete. l P - .. To turn out deficient. mission to the Sultan. 1 - v.t. To sumT. CJ teitlic, s. 1. A deficiency. 2. marize. to make an abstract of, to reA defect. - To make good a port on. T T E I K H I J I , s. A messenger of deficiency ; to make an odd number the palace detailed to carry despatches even. between the Porte and the private T. CUi" t i i t i k . a.fys. See iiH<" A. t i l i s s m . vn. 'I. A woman's Secretary of the Sultan. veiling her mouth with a bandage. A ^z^ telKtsl, s. As j ^ . , q.v. 2. A carrying to the lips, a kissing. A. teld, teled, tuld. a. A s A. j ^ i ' t i i s i q , on. A corrupting, ruinA. JjJ-" t i l i d d u n , vn. 1. A staying, remaining in a place. 2. A being A. t i i ^ j A j , vn. A claiming and lit- tardy, behind-hand; delaying; delay. igating for something. A. jSk TELDIN, vn. A wetting, a T soaking. t i i j i , s. A maker or seller of A. L- telezzuz, VTl. 1. A deriving wire or tins '1. A. g - t i i j i j , vn. A ship's being on pleasure by the sense of taste. 2. A deriving pleasure through any physor going to the high seas. a teijim, vn. A bitting, bridling ical sense, intellectual exercise, or moral affection. 3. s. (pl. oljAL") Pleasure a horse. A.-J*telahhiiz, Vn. i . A being of the senses; also, intellectual enbecoming stingy and miserly; stingi- joyment ; a pleasure, an enjoyment. A. irf telezzuj, VU. 1. A thing's ness, miserliness. 2. One's mouth's watering at sight of something desir- being or becoming sticky, mucilagiable. 3. A tucking up one's clothes, nous. 2. The hair's being partly girding one's self (really or figura- matted together. t . A teies. a. Threadbare. tively) for some occupation. t. teisitmek. v.t. To make or A. ^ telhtuf. Oil. A Covering one's self up in a quilt or blanket. let an infant become mere skin and bone. A. J J * ' T. telsimek, V.i. To become teihid, vn. A placing a corpse with its head in the niche (-) in mere skin and bone. (Said of infants.) a grave.

( .>88 )
far, Avar, ashore, pan. met, did, hird. so. r a l e , t u (French), far.
1 5 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3

A. teisin, vn. 1. A making take the shape of a tongue. 2. A putting a tongue to a thing. , A. T S S S , vn. I. A being or becoming a thief or robber. 2. A stealing, an embezzling. A. talttnkLh, Vll. A being 0 becoming daubed and smeared. A. -bJali tlttt, vn. A disputing the rights of a person. A. JbL" tlattf, VII. 1. An acting pleasantly, kindly; a making one's self agreeable to others; affable and sociable kindness; geniality of manner. 2. s. (pl. oia>L") An act of kind or condescending affability, jb-j-s I; IJL* jUc^j I prov. With friends, affability; with enemies, soft words. A. U > t t t a f n , ado. As an act U" of kindness, out of affability. A . TILLATTIM, vn. A face's being or becoming pale, or of a purplish hue, as though it had been slapped. A. ttlfeh, vn. A daubing and soiling. A. _JAL" ttlf. vn. A gratifying, a rejoicing, an honoring by kind and condescending affability. \ - v. t. To gratify, to honor by condescending conduct. a . ^bis t t i m , vn. 1. A stamping one's signet on a letter. 2. A slapping, a cuffing. A. ^J" TAIAZZI, vn. A fire's blazing. A . ^ULt e i ' h , vn. A playing, a diverting one's self. A. t l i ' b , t i l ' h ) a. PlayA. *UL" t i l ' a b e , t i l i ' h e / fill; fond of amusement. A. y-^is t e i a u b , vn. A playing, a n amusing one's self. A. t e l ' a , S. (pl. i U " , gX") 1 . A steep slope. 2. A mountain rill. a. v>t" t e i ' l n , vn. \. A cursing violently, a driving away with curses, an anathematizing; an anathema, a curse. .2. A j torturing. j j O F. teiegraf, s. A telegraph. CkS^ _ v.i. To send a telegram. 4.VJ(>1" s. A telegraph-office. A-iilji; s. A telegram. A . Ji? T E I I F , vn. A going to waste, destruction, or death; ruin; perdition, waste; death. I -v.t. 1. To waste, to destroy. 2. To kill. 3 \ - v . i . 1. To be

destroyed. 2. To be killed. 3. To die. A. C-iL" teleffut, vn. A turning towards, a taking notice of, or paying attention to. A. Ji." toiartiix, vn. 1. An uttering; utterance. 2. A pronouncing; pronunciation, articulation, \ ~ v . t . 1. To utter. 2. To pronounce, to articulate. A. teiejfuf, vn. A being or becoming wrapped or enveloped in. A. OLilr telefiyyat, S. pl. (no Sng.) Losses; deaths. A. tJ-il" teifif, vn. 1. A folding or winding a thing on itself. 2. A wrapping or enveloping a thing. A. jJb" t e i f i q . vn. I . A collecting, a bringing together. 2. A joining, adding a breadth to a cloth. F. i>iir t e i f i n , (Gr. SeX-ftv) The dolphin, delphinus delphis. A. tliqa. s. 1. A meeting; an encounter. 2. The space in front. 3. The presence of a person. A. ,lilT tlqam tlqqam Ift. W h o A. AjUL" tilqme, t i l i q q S m e j eats U large mouthfuls; greedy, voracious. A. talaqqub, Vll. A taking being called by a surname ( ^ ) . A. taia<j<iAf, vn. 1. A swallowing. 2. A tank's bursting. A. talaqqum, VU. 1 . A leisurely swallowing one's food. 2. Water's rumbling in the body. A. talaqqun, Vn. A being told, a knowing or learning b y word of mouth. A . j " taiaqqi, vn. i . A meeting, an L encountering face to face. 2. A communicating and hearing in turns. Jjjl; jL- s. A meeting in a spirit of kind reception; an accepting a communication as giving consent to it. A. ^J-JL" teiqib, vn. A giving a surname ( ^ ) . \ - v . t . To surname. A. telqlh, VH. i . A grafting. 2 . An inoculating; 'vaccination. A. fi teiqim, vn. A making or letting be eaten at a mouthful. A. teiqfn, vn. A communicating orally; especially, a teaching a novice to repeat the articles of the faith of Islam, or, a prompting the articles of faith to a deceased person, that he may have answer for the questioning

.oL( 589 ) jLylr I r (BsmSn), w (ha(ui). ma clime, (zr), (qirat). r u d e (nsBl). -n n a s a l . .X 1 .2 2 1 i 2 32 1 2 . fa ar mented with wire, thread, or fibres. 2. For the stem of a pipe to be cleaned thing upon or into a person, real- out with a wire. 3. To become fibrous, ly or figuratively; an infusing, inspir- rough, shaggy by wear. 4. To become wire, thread, or fibre. ing. T. telek, S. ElT. for 0& Kelek. A. jL 7 tiimisn, prop. n. The city A. tiike. demonsl. pron., fem. of of "Tlemsen" in north Africa, formerJJi That: those. ly t h e capital of the Muslim empire T. CU5^" tilkislmek, V.i. See U-A" of the west, Magrib ( v ^ ) T. tilki, t l l k y u , S. For , q.V. T. teime, s. 1. A kind of porT. JL" tiiki, s. 1 .The fox, vulpes vul- ridge or pap fed to young children. q. V. garis. 2. A sly fellow. J'&lb - s. The 2. (telleme) orchis morio, of which the bulb is A. f.^ telmih, vn. An alluding to used by women who wish to grow a subject; an allusion. fat. (See ^ and 4?"*). _ s. A. T E R M I N I , a. Of the nature (fox-claws) The orchis whose bulb of an allusion. *.jl:-l An allusive yields the oriental salep, orchis mas- metaphor. cula, etc. J ^ . y - s. (fox-tail) 1. RingA. t i l m i z , s. (pl. , '1. worm, porrigo, tinea. 2. An evil sug- A student. 2. A disciple, a personal gestion of the mind, jl" jT s. The follower of a teacher. arctic fox, vulpes lagopus. _ .L s. The telenet, . 1. W h o stutters black Siberian fox. J s . The red or stammers. 2. A stutterer, a stamfox, vulpes fulvus. T. CXtjXix tilkislidirmek, V.t. To merer. P . DKLR T U I E N G , s. Need; wish, demake or let romp or quarrel together. T A'^X tilkishmek, V.i. To sire. P. J^" tulengi, S. A or quarrel together. needy, desirT. a A " tiikiik, s. 1. The quality or acts of a fox. 2. Slyness, craftiness ous m a n ; a beggar, a supplicant. A . JL? T E I V , vn. A procuring an ass's 3. A place abounding with foxes. foal. a . Jb- tiin\i , s., pl. of J) Necks. A. teiuTv, a. W h o follows, comI' " F o r A . ; seeJX plies with, or imitates others. A. tiiv, s. (pl. \. Any person T. tellk I ' t. teiiai, s. For a. ; see J X or thing that follows another. 2. Any T. tellatmek, V.t. To make young animal that has been weaned; let be furnished or arranged with a yearling sheep, goat, camel. A. tuiuw, vn. A following. wire, or thread, or fibres. A . T E I V R , s. A shed or shelter, T. tellemek, V.t. 1. To fumSl or arrange with wire or thread. 2. To a hut of the slightest construction. ]>. AJ^L" t e l v i s e , s. 1. Care, anxclean out the stem of a pipe with a wire. 3. To trick out with gold iety. 2. Desire, yearning. A. ^ televvus, Vn. 1 . A being 0 fringe and the like; also, to deck, to set off, to adorn, j f ^ v. t. To becoming soiled with filth. 2. s. (pl. trick out with gold thread and span- olTjk) A stain; uncleanness. P. A-^L" tAsi, s. A spathe; also, gles. a bract, palea; a floral envelope. of T. ^ telleme, S.is a. 1 . S. An act wiring. 2. That wired. A. Jjir televvut, Vn. A practising T. libjX^" tellndirmk, V.I. i . To make or let be or become furnished sodomy; sodomy. A. f f i t e l e w u m , VH. L A Waiting or arranged with wire, thread, or fipatiently and persistently. 2. A being bres. 2. To make or let become fibrous or shaggy. 3. To make or let take or becoming blameworthy. A . fjL" t e l e " A m , VU. A s f j X " , q . V . the form of a wire, thread, fibre, etc. T. tm, s. For fj, q.v. T. tellanmek, V. i. 1. To beT. JU^I." t I M B I Z . s. A small drum used by falconers. (See jUjU')
A.

angels. \ rally.
'

To communicate o- come furnished, arranged, or ornaVfl-

telqye,

A Casting

( far, Avar, ashore,

1 2 3

590
2

)
1

joyt so. r u l e ,
1 2

pan. met.

did., bird.

tu

(French),

fur.

X. vj^" t u l u m b a , s. See v^lb A. T E I H I B , v n A . k making or A. j^" tclevvun, vn. 1. A having letting a fire blaze, flare. 2. A setting or acquiring a color, hue, or tinge. in a ilame with auger, etc. 2. A changing hue, appearance, or A. teiniye, vn. 1. A making or disposition. 3. s. (pl. ^ " ) Caprice, letting play and amuse one's self. 2. fickleness. A diverting or distracting one from T. yL" t i i v i . s. 1. Grounds of coffee. a. matter. 2. A bore, a tiresome, persistent man. A . - : T E I I D , a. A s J ^ " , q.v. 3. A sot, a man who stupefies himA. teiiso, s. 1. A testicle. 2. A self with opium. bag or receptacle, woven of palmA. t o i e w u h . vn. A mirage's leaf strips. dancing and ilickering. A. t i ' , a. Long (neck). A. t e i e w i . vn. A thing's bendA Jl- telil, s. (pl. Jl;, . , 1) ing, curling, twining about. The neck. A. toivis, vn. 'I. A making A. U";- t e l o y y u n , VH. 1. A being filthy; a soiling. 2. s. (p.l. An becoming soft; softness. 2. A being act that soils, an act of soiling, i _ or becoming mitigated ; mitigation. v.i. To soil, to make filthy. A. t e l y l n , vn. 1. A softening, T . ^ ^ T E I V I S , a. A s T . ^ . D ; , q. v. a making soft. 2. A mitigating; mitA. teivih, vn. I. A making or igation. 3. A loosening t h e bowels. letting shine, glitter. 2. Grev hairs' \ - v . t . 1. To soften. 2. To mitigate. making a man hoary. 3. The sun's 3. To loosen. bronzing, tanning the skin of a man. A. f t e m m e , inter). (fem. 1 . Fin4. A making a signal by waving. 5. isled! E n d e d ! 2. May it be completed; A making a distant allusion, or a may it e n d ! scientific or technical allusion. 6. s. A. Jflt t e m s u i , vn. 1. A becoming (pl. ou^L") A distant, or a scientific convalescent; convalescence. 2. A beor technical allusion. ing alike or equal t o one another. A. f j ^ teivim, vn. A reproaching; A J^U" t e m a s i l . S., pl. of JtU" , q. V. . an upbraiding. A. J*-\i temaj ud, vn. A contending A. t e l v i n , vn. 1. A coloring, a or vying with one another as to notingeiug. 2. A bringing a matter to bility or honor. a. certain complexion. 3. (mystics) A A. temjn, VII. An a(',tng 01' devotee's being filled with ecstasy by talking with obscenity; an acting or a glimpse of the divine favor; rapture, talking obscenely together; obscenity. ecstasy. A. ^JU" t e m d l . VII. A COlltnullg A. t i i v i y i , vn. A twisting, uninterruptedly; long continuation. A. jU" T E M M I R . s. A seller of dates. turning, bending much or often. A . ^jU' T O M U R U S , vn. A striking one p. teie, s. 1. A trap for beasts. another, lighting. 2. A fold, an enclosure for beasts. p. 4 " t i n e , s. 1. A lauding a,t the . 1 A . temHrz, VU. A fegllUg foot of a staircase. 2. A mounting- sickness; feigned sickness. block. A. ^jb" temai-l, vn. A doubting and A. t e l e h h u b , VU. A fil'e's blaz- hesitating; doubt and hesitation. ing. A. temazh, V1I. A j o k n g Wtll i I 1 I X. dlc*"^" telesimek., V.i. To become one another. A ^U- temass, VII. A touching . thin-faced, bony, to pine away. (Said another; contact. s. A point of of infants.) contact. p. '^m'" tiograf, s. See ^ j k A. '^U" t i m i s i k h , vn. A passage of a. t e i e b h u f , vn. A sighing and souls, a t death, into bodies of brutes; moaning, lamenting bitterly. ; and also A. ^ T I I I H U I . vn. 1 . An amusing metempsychosis. (See a (i one's self; amusement, play, diver- C J ' ? sion. 2. A being or becoming divertA. J-U" t o m a s u k , vn. A holding ed from a thing. fast to a thing.

f a r (sm&n), "war (hafz), m a c h i n e ,

lc i t

i2

( 59 i ) f I ' l - Z i 2X (zr), (qirat). rude (asal), - n n a s a l .

A. flc" t e m m a m , prop. 11. A proper P. tmash, ( f r o m A. J-'S) S. 1 . A sitting or walking about to see and name of men. A . (lc t m m , S. The full length of be seen. Hence, 2. A public promenade ; a spectacle; a scene, i - v. t. a night. - J-J s. (The night of full To look ou, to see, to enjoy (a scene), length) The longest night in the year, j*^ a I i" u.i. To go out for a walk, or, a n y one of the three longest i tt ride, "or lounge where something nights in mid-winter, 01% any night is to be seen. xUltlt s. 1. A place of twelve hours or more in duration. A. IA" tem a m e n , vulg. t a m a m a n , where spectacles are seen ; a theatre, etc. Hence, 2. The world. jTitu- s. adv. Completely, entirely. As Ai'UitU". q. v. A. O-lt t e m a m e t . VU. A being 0 " 1 T. ^ltU" T M S H S J , s. A spectator, a becoming complete; completion. lounger in a place of public reunion, T. A l " tmmj, a d j . , dim. ^t of fit" p. f ItuAs ^ltu" Pretty complete. CbaK: ^if-'s v.t. As U X. ^jlltU" tamashaliq, S. 1 . A place oUaJSj A k , q. V. m T. fit t a m a m . in wrhich a public spectacle is held. T. ji^lt tmmltmq, To make 2. A place wiiere one can stand or or let be completed. sit to enjoy a scene ; a place of promT. jUU" t m m i q , s. Completeness; enade or lounging. integrity. p. J_ltU" t m a s h y , S. As (^ltlt", q.V. I ^ l t tamamlamaq, V.t. T o C o m A. t e m a l u k , VTl. A possessing plete. . 1 , - 2 2 3 2 3 the power and ability to do or say X. t a m a m l a n d r m a q , V. I. a thing; power, ability. To make or let become complete. A . f W t e m S m , VUg. tamm. VU. 1 . X. JeW" tmamlanmaq, V.. T o b e A being or becoming complete ; com- come complete. pletion. 2. A finishing, ending; end, A. a U T I M M I , s. A thing or quant> " termination, i - v. t. 1. To complete. ity required to complete a t h i n g ; a 2. To terminate, Sx. - v - i- 4 T be complement. completed. 2. To be finished, termiP. ^lt" t i m m i , s. 1. As . Jjbl\ q.v. nated. 2. The whole, totality, aggregate. ^U" A . f U" t e m a m , VUg. t a m m , S. 1 . s. A complete execution. Any part or quantity required to A . ^ " t e m m i , a. Pertaining to U complete a thing. 2. t h e whole of a totality. J^ii 3 ^ Integral and difthing, w^r - s. t h e cosine of an arc. ferential calculus. ^ - s. The cosecant of an arc. A. vl^lc' t e m m l y y e t . s. The complement of an arc. ^ - s . s. CompleteThe cotangent of an arc. ado. ness ; wholeness. "Wholly, in its entirety. A. Ojlt" t e m a v u t , Vn. 1 . A feigning T. FIT t a m m . a. 1 . Complete. 2. to be dead or dying. 2. A feigning Completed. 3. Finished, ended, done. to have cast off worldliness. A. Pat, just the thing. 5. Dead; killed. A. J..U" t i m y A , vn. A leaning, a n 6. True; correct, \ - v . t . 1. To com- inclining; inclination; bias. *- l J..I ] I-1 -I' plete. 2. To finish, to terminate. 3. A. ^ tema m , VUlg. temaym, 1 To kill. - v. i. 1. To become com- s., pl. of A ", q. v. pleted. 2. To become finished, to be A. Ot" t e m m e t , interj., fem. off ternended. 3. To be killed. a V. t. m e . May it end or be completed; MTo listen to (a story) as thougli it may it (they) finish, end ! or were true. a ? fit u.i. I . T o reach May his latter moments finish with the point of perfection. 2. To get ex- good, i.e., may he be saved at death. actly into place. A . ftf t e m t a m , a. (jcrn. A>hr) StutT. FT t m m, ado. 1. Completely. tering, a stutterer, stammerer. I 2. Exactly. A. timettii", Vn. 1 . A profiting, t . fit" t m m . infer/. 1. (inapproba- deriving gain; profit, benefit, advantion) That's r i g h t ! 2. (in scorn) I tage. 2. A Muslim's adding the pershould like to see him do i t l formance of the greater pilgrimage (^f) to a mere visit of reverence (^)

A" 1

J far,

3 war,

3 ashore,

4 pan.

T met.

I did,

( 592 )

2 bird.

I 1 so. r n l e ,

2 t u (French))

3 fur.

Jy

to the sacred places a t Mekka. 1 gt amazement that a n y loving servant v.i. To profit, t o derive gain, to use of God can sleep while God is awake with advantage. and keeping watch. ^ s. A time A. jft t n m t n m , s. Sumach-berries, about two and a half or three hours fruit of rlius cotinus, used in cooking. after sunset, j i - s . 1 A supplementary A. Afi4" t e m t e m e , Vll. A Stuttering, meal eaten late in the evening d u r ring Ramazan. 2 . (obs.) A dish of food a stammering. A. temti", vn. A making or let- formerly sent t o t h e muezzins f o r ting be profitably used or temporarily in singing the tem,jid canticle. possessed by a person, giving the use A. (j-uT t e m j i s , vn. 1. A perverting and enjoyment of a. thing. \ - v. t. one t o fire-worship. 2. A holding or To put into one's possession for use pronouncing to be a Magan ( ^ f ) . and enjoyment. A. t e m h h n q , Vll. A being 0 A. O4-4 t i m t i n , Vll. A strengthening, becoming annihilated, destroyed. A. to m I s, vn. A trying, a a corroborating, a providing with something that adds to s t r e n g t h ; as, testing, a p u t t i n g to the test. . tejTiiiiq, vn. 1. An annihilatin lining a, cloth, whipping a bow with s i n e w , fastening a tent with ing, destroying; annihilation. 2. An observing the pre-Islamic custom of cords and pins, etc. the mahiq ( ^ , q. v.). A. JW t i m s , vn. A likening. A. t i m h i y i , Vn. A making A. JL-C" T I M S L , s. (pl. J-TU") A likeness, effigy, picture, image, repre- non-existent, a n annihilating, a n efsentation. j f j b r s. An artist, a painter facing. . or sculptor. A. ^ t e m k h k h u k h , VH. An exA. temissiVi. vn. \. An assum- tracting m a r r o w . ing the form or appearance of a, perA. t i m a k h k h i t , VH. A blowing son or t h i n g ; similitude, semblance. the nose. 2. An applying the lex talionis, a takA. t e m c d d u h , VH. i . A Using ing one's revenge. 3. An applying a effort to gain praise. 2 . A boasting, proverb, speaking in a parable. I _ a glorifying one's self without cause. v. i. To take the form and appearA. JJt" t i m i d d u d , VU. A being ance of. becoming stretched ; a stretching when A. Jfc" t e m s i l , vn.i.A making or d r a w n ; extension, lengthening. letting become similar, a making or a . -u" t e m e d d n , vn. A settling in letting resemble. 2. A comparing, lik- a town, abandoning nomad life, a ening. Hence, 3. s. (pl. Zj^pr) A com- becoming civilized, polished. parison, a parable. A. A multiplying A. t e m d i n , vn. A praising one copies (of a. book, etc.). I - v. t. 1. To much or often. make resemble. 2. To liken, to comA. T I IN CIIFT, vn. A stretching, a pare. 3. To make a proverbial com- lengthening; extension, \ - v . l . To parison of. A. To print off copies of. stretch, t o extend. A. t i m d i r , vn. A coating with a. temejjd, vn. A being or beclay or mud. coming majestic or illustrious. A. / t i m r , S. (n U. plA. t i m e j i i i s . Vll. A becoming jyC, a Zoroastrian, fire-worshiper. 'J1/) The date, the drie A. T L M E J J A N , vn. A being or be- date palm, ^ / s. (The Indian date) coming filthy, obscene. The tamarind, lamarindus mdica. A. t i m j i d . Vll. \. A giving gloiy T. / t i m i r , s. For J3r , q. v. to God as t h e Majestic One (J^A. t i m i r a t . S., pl of >/ , q. V. Hence, 2. s. A canticle sung from the A. i/ t e m e r r u d , VH. \. A being 0 minarets at night about an hour after becoming perversely obstinate; o b the last service of worship, during stinacy, perversity. 2. A having t h e the months of Rejeb, Shaban a n d beard sprout late. T. <jjc t i m r i y i , VUg. d i m r i y y i , S. Ramazan; it consists of an ascription of praise and an expression of Salt-rheum. j y - s . Lichen, rock-moss.

oy
far (asman), w 5 r
5
2 3

( 593 )
(Hafz), machine,
1

&
2

(zr),

(qirat). rude

(usul). n n a s a l .

t . j y t e m r i n , s. A point of an ar- about, creeping about. 2. An invadl'ow or spear. ing, a pervading. 3. A making progA. <jy" t e m e r r u n , VH. 1 . A being 0 ress, advancing. becoming used to, or versed in; use, A. OiiT temsili yet, 1 . A making 0 habit. 2. An affecting shrewdness or letting walk. 2. A making or letting dexterity; affectation. make progress, advance; advancement. a. J t i m r i , s. (pl. o'y") 1. A single 3. A walking. 4. An advancing; progTo push forward. dried date. 2. A single variety of dates. ress. \-v.t. a. ^ . / t e m r i i t u , vn. An anointing, a v.i. To give an impulse to a thing. rubbing in ointment. A. gr1' temshij. vn. A mixing and A. t e m r l r , vn. A rendering bit- blending intimately. A. Jki- temsllit, VU. 1. A COlubillg ter. A. vl/ t e m r m , VH. A teaching, ha- hair, etc., well. 2. A tire-woman's decorating a lady very highly. bituating to do or to bear. T. \ / t i m r l y y o , "VUg. d e m r i y y e , A. temsliye, VII. As q. V. A. Jac** temazmAz. vn. A rinsing s. For jy" , q. v. out the mouth, and making a gurgt . y temiz, a. See A. jy" temezzuq, Vfl. A being 0 be- ling sound in doing it. A. J* temattAr, vn. 1. Rain's fallcoming t o r n ; laceration. A. y temzj, vn. A mixingmuch, ing in drops. 2. The weather's turna blending a thing well with another. ing to rain. 3. A being caught by, A. j i y temziq, VU. A. tearing, much or going out into the rain. A JJm tA m i t t lit, vn. I . A stretch. or violently; a tearing to pieces. A. *y" temziyi, Vn. A pra.Sng, eu- ing one's self. 2. A talking in a ramlogizing; praise, commendation, eu- bling manner. A j*;" tema 'iiq, 11. 1. A Sllkng . logy. A. temsiii, vn. A speaking deeply. 2. A being surly and morose. T. U" tmg, VUg. damga, S. 1. All c falsely; falsehood. A. ^L-c' t i m s i n , s. (pl. ^ k ) The instrument for stamping. 2. The mark crocodile, crocodilus vulgaris', etc.; al- stamped with such an instrument. v.i. To impress a stamp, ^ . j t so, t h e alligator, alligator rnississiA room or p&nsis. jJt - s. Vulgar appellation of s. A stamp tax. office where stamps are applied. the crocodile. A. temessAi, vn. 1. A carrying a. Marked with a stamp. water or moisture with one hand to t . ^ W damgajl, s. A clerk who afany part of the body. 2. A rubbing fixes stamps. one's self. 3. An enjoying. T. damgasz, a. 1. Unprovided A. temskhAr, VU. A playing with a stamp. 2. Unstamped. the fool. T. jr 1 ^" damgalutmaq, V.t. To make A. s temessufc, VU. 1 . A taking or let be stamped. " firm hold of a. thing. Hence, 2. s. T. jliif damglamaq, V.t. To mark (pl. A document which gives with a stamp. claim, a bond, a written obligation T. j^'w damgalanmaq, V.i. 1. To of any kind; also, a receipt in full; be marked with a stamp. 2. To bealso, (T.) a title-deed. come a stamp. A. temesltyun. VH.. 1. A being t. damgal,-iA, a. Marked with or becoming poor. 2. An assuming a stamp, stamped. an appearance of poverty. T. jc" tamaq, Vulg. damaq, S. 1. A. oL-c" temsile, VU. 1 . A holding The palate, t h e roof of the mouth. very tightly. 2. A perfuming with 2. The barb of a fish hook. musk. T. jx" tam Aq, S. See jj't" A . M " T E M S L Y E , . An asking after A. cSf temek.ItyAs, VII. A Stopping, one's health in the evening; also, a staying, waiting. wishing one a, good evening. A. JS? t e m e k k y u n , VII. I. A taking A. JX temeslsli. V)l. 1. A Walking up one's abode in a place. 2. A be-

t a s far, -war, asbore,

4 1 pan. met.

( 5 9 4 ) joyt 1 2 1 1 ? did., bird. o. r u l e ,

tu

(French), fur.

ing or becoming in high favor with a prince. 3. A being or becoming possible. t J&" v.i. To become permanently fixed. A. oft t e m k i n , vn. 1. A fixing, settling, establishing one permanently. 2. A making possible. 3. A having control over one's self; self-possession, dignity, \ - v . t . 1 . T o fix, settle, establish. 2 . To put in one's power. ofc ..jljl s. pl. Persons of self-possession, gravity, and dignity. - J j - f a. (Whose gravity is as that of the revolving sphere) Self-possessed. T. temkinsiz, a. Lacking in dignity, frivolous. T. tomkinii,-iu, a. Grave, dignified, self-possessed. T. J t t i m i , s. A foundation. ^ " T v.i. To lay a foundation. - v. i. 1. To become firm in its place. 2. To settle permanently down. A. timiq, vn. A fawning much. A. ^ t e m e l l i n . VII. 1. A being becoming fat. 2. A being or becoming salt. 3. A being or becoming pretty. T. temelsiz, a. \ . Without a foundation. 2. Unfounded, baseless. A. jb" t e m e l l u q , Vn. A fawning servilely. 1 - v.i. To fawn and flatter servilely.

True, authenticated. v. i. To settle and live permanently in a place. A. JK temelmul, VU. A tOSSUg and turning about ou one's bed. A. jU" temini.', vn. A being or becoming filled. A. Jt" t i m i n i , vn. An enjoying and possessing a long time. A. temiiii, vn. 1. A salting bountiful!)- or too much. 2. A saying an elegant saying. A. ^jA t i m i i s , V n. A making smooth. A. temlik, VU. 1. A giving uto the possession and seizin of a person. Hence, 2. s. A landed estate held in freehold by patent from the crown. I -v.t. To put into the possession of a person. j s. See in " A. t i m i i k i , a. Held by patent of the crown. A. t i m i i k i y y i t . s. The quality of being held in freehold by patent from the crown. A. At" t i m l i ' i , VUg. Ac" t i m l i y e . vn. 1. A filling. 2. A drawing the string of a bow to the utmost. P. ^ l u m a n , S. Contr. from j W I. U temenna, ( f r o m A. JT temenf ni, q. v.) s. An eastern mode of salute, corresponding to touching the hat among Europeans; the fingers A. J l k " t e m e l l k , Vn. A receiving of the right hand are brought to possession of a property or estate. ' - the lips, and then to the forehead. v.t. To receive and take possession. I - v.i. To salute, to make a bow. A. t e m i n mi', VU. A being 01' ) dAt A giving and taking possession, becoming inaccessible, unapproachaA. Jic" t e m e l l u l . Vn. i . An adopting ble, impregnable; strength, imprega religion or nationality i-b). 2. Anability. being or becoming depressed; deA. Ji t e m e n n a n , Vn. A tiring, expression, sadness. hausting. T. libjJ^k" temellashdirmek. V.t. T o T. em ill i s , Name of a district make or let become well established. in Candia. T. /^ temellashmek, fl.l. 1. To A. ^C temenni, VH. 1. A desiring become regularly established and in one's heart and mind. 2. An asksettled. 2. To settle one's self perma- ing for, a requesting. I -v.t. i. To nently. desire. 2. To request, to ask. T. H-jJ^T temellndlrmek, V.t. 1. A. t i m n i ' ,vn. 1 .A refusing or proAs dUjjii^-, q. v. 2. To make or let hibiting. 2. A protecting, a defending. become a foundation. A. A-c" t i m n i y i , vn. A making or T. ^4" t i m i l l i n m i k , V.i. 1. To ac- letting be wished for or asked for. quire a foundation or permanency. A. temevvuj. 1. A sea's, etc., 2. To become a foundation. rising in waves; roughness of the sea. T. yk t e m e l l i , - l u , a. i. Possessed * - v.i. To be agitated in waves. of a foundation. 2. Permanent. 3. Ox v.i. To rise in waves.

far (Ssman), -war (hafz), m a c h i n e , (zr), S (qirat). rude T. jyc t e m u r , s. F o r

?3

595

(sdl). n n a s a l .

t i

joyt

T. d&'j t i m i z i t m i k , v.t. To make jyf , q . V . or let be cleaned or cleared away. T. J ^ y t i m r g i , s. See S/ t . d&'yf temizlik., s. 1. Cleanliness.. T. iljyC temuran, S. See bj- temran, A. J>C" T I M M S - I , prop. n. The month 2. Pureness. purity. 3. Goodness. X dX'yJi temizlemek, V.t. 1. To . of July. clean. 2. To clear away. T . { j y tamuq, S. S e e ^ y X. d&'jx t i m i z l a n m i k , V. i. \. T o A, by' tcmevvu 1, V/l. A beilg 0 becoming rich, wealthy; opulence. become clean. 2. To be cleaned. 3. A. J Y t i m i v i i , vn. An assuming To be cleared away. 4. To be freed the airs and title of a lord or master. from all reproach. A. A t e m i m e , S. (pl. fk") A charm, C" A. temvit. vn. A making or letting die; a killing. amulet, talisman; especially, a large A. TIMvli. vn. A m a k i n g o r bead li ung on a child as a protection letting become rich. against the evil eye. A. by: t i m y l h , VU. i . A watering T. t i m i n , s. Name of an old copiously or too much. 2. A temper- French coin of five sous, formerly ing steel. 3. A gilding o r silvering current in some parts of Turkey. metals by the liquid process. 4. A A. 'jyf temyiz, vn. A separating, misrepresenting, a falsely making a discerning, and distinguishing; disr thing appear desirable. tinction ; discernment. ^ - v.t. To sepA. -" temehhud, VU. A being 0 arate and distinguish, 'y/ b^ s. A becoming established on a secure superior court which revises and confoundation. firms or sets aside judgments given A. t e m e h h n r , VU. A being 0 by inferior tribunals. becoming shrewd a n d experienced; A. J ; / t i m y i i , vn. A making or expertness. letting incline. A. t i m e h h u s , Vll. A plunging p. J t i n , s. 1. The body. 2. The or diving into water. naked person. 3. An individual. J^j _ A. t i m i h h u l , Vll. A taking time s. Flesh color. J ^ T s . A kind of lepto consider. rosy. li7 J y His arms and his body, A. t e m e h m u h , V)l. A holding limbs and trunk. back, abstaining, or withdrawing. t . J t i n , s. 1. A large river. 2. A. x&c T E M H I D , vn. 1 . A spreading The river Don. J prop. n. The Danon the ground. 2. A building on a ube. J prop. n. The Dniester, ) broad and sure foundation. 3. A put- prop.n. The Dnieper. Jprop. n. ting in a good train. 4. An alleging The river Don. an excuse, pretext, a, putting forward A. t i n ' i t , s. See c J l - , o f a pretention, \-v.t. 1. To spread out. A . /L-" teilsur, Vll. 1. A beillg 2. To build up securely. 3. To put becoming scattered and dispersed. 2. into good train. 4. To put forward, A people's falling and dying on all allege an excuse. sides during an epidemic. A. y^ T E M H I R , vn. 1 . A sealing by A. fr^ t i n a j u h , vn. Dreams' repeatway of signature. 2. A sealing up. 11 edly 7 succession becoming realized. v.t. To seal. A. -ERI- T I N A J K H , vn. 1 . The waves' A. J^c" temh.Il. VU. All appointing undermining and successively demola, future term, a granting a delay or ishing. 2. A contending together in respite. boasts and claims to glory. A. 'yf t i m i y y u z . vn. A being 0 A. t i n j i . r/n. A whispering becoming separate and distinct; sep- together, a, telling secrets to one anaration, distinction. 1 - v. i. To be- other. come separated and distinct. A . JB" T I N S D D . vn. A fleeing from T. 'yf T E M I Z . a. 1. Clean. 2. Pure. one another, so as to scatter; mutual 3. Good. 4. Desirable. 5. Loveable. 6. dispersal, J ^ S . The day of resurHonest, honorable, estimable. \ v.t. rection. I. To clean. 2. To clear of reproach, etc. A. f j U T E N S D U M , vn. A being or be-

li-'-" I far,

2 3 Avar, ashore,

4 pan.

1 met.

( 596 ) 1 2 did, toird.

1 so.

1 rnle,

J/c-" 5 (French), 3 tu fur.

coming sociable and intimately friendA . j t t : T I N I Z I R , vn. 1 . A looking at ly with each other; friendly inter- each other, eyeing one another. 2. A course and society. being opposite to one another. 3. A A. tr TENADL, vn. 1 . A calling out to being related to each other in some each other. 2. An assembling together. special sense, h. A respecting and ^jWI fj) s. The day of resurrection. considering one another. 5. Planets' A. jtr tennar, S. A constructor of being in sextile, quartile, or opposition aspect to each other, also, beovens or fire-places A. tenzi", vn. A contending, ing equidistant from an equinoctial quarreling, or litigating with each or solstitial point. Jlj_ Two planets' being equidistant from a solstitial other. A. JjL" tenazuk, Vll. A thrusting at point on opposite sides of it. Two planets' being equidistant from each other with boar-spears. A. J j t : tenazui, vn. A dismount- an equinoctial point on opposite sides ing, or calling on each other to dis- of it. A . J I B " T E N F U D , vn. A pleading mount. p. l-Tj" ten-ssa \ a . Whose body against each other before a judge. p. t-Tj" t i n - s n / is a t rest, at A. jib' tenfuz, vn. A mutually goease. ing to a judge to state their cases. A. jit: t i n f u r , vn. I. As sU, q.v. p. J b T j t i n H s n l s . Repose, ease, 2. A running, rushing together in p. j j - T ; j tenisiyi/ quiet. A. ^-b" tenash, vn. A having a crowds. 3. An incongruity or mutual mutual relation and proportion; mu- repugnance in the letters of a word tual relation; mutual proportion; e- or in contiguous words. A. (ji*-- t.'-uiUus. V11. A striving quality of ratio; symmetry of proportion. JUI - s. Equality of ratio against another to gain something between numbers. - s. Symmetry exquisite. of the limbs. A. j b tef 1, vn. A being prohibA . tinsAith, vn. 1. (philos.) A itory to one another, both being imsoul's passing at death into another possible together. body of the same species ; metempsyA . ^; T I N Q A S , vn. A diminishchosis. 2. (law) An inheritance's pass- ing; diminution. ing, by death before possession, to A. j**3^ tenquz, vn. 1. A disintethe heirs of an inheritor. grating; disintegration. 2. Two proA . J^^ tensukhl, a. 1. Pertaining positions' being contradictory; conto metempsychosis o r to inheritance tradiction. transmitted. 2. s. (pl. , Jj^'b") A A. ^ " T E N Q S , s., pl. of ^ l x - " D i m believer in metempsychosis. inutions, deficits. a. tost, vn. A being or A. CS" tenkyus, Vn. A mutually becoming ranged in a line or series. breaking a pact. A. t e n a s l . VU. Successive A. t<-Mkyi, vn. A contractgeneration, an^ issuing from one an- ing marriages with one another. other. J - b c J s . The organ of genA. f^: T I N I C Y A R , vn. A pretending eration . not to k n o w ; feigned ignorance. A. t i n d s l , vn. A feigning to . jytT tenSnr, S., pl. o f j y t , q. v. have forgotten ; feigned forgetfulness. A. ?^ tenSnin, s.,pl. o f a j , q-.V. A. J t : tenshd, V)l. A reciting A. T I N S V U B .vn. A taking turn verses to one another. and turn about; alternation. A. t e n a s h , Vtl. A giving aclP. J}* J ten-aver. CI. 1. Bulky, vice to each other. pulent. 2. Lazy; who favors his body. A. t e n s s u r , vti. An aiding and T. ten-virlk'! S. BgnCSS, supporting one another; mutual aid P. <SJ^J ten-averi / corpulency, and support. laziness. A. t e n a t u h , vn. Rams' butting A. J/-" t('-iiivui, vn. I. A taking in each other. one's hand, a receiving. 2. A taking

jp

( 597 )
(zr), (qirat), rude (usul). n nasal.

far (asmn), -wSr (hafz). machine,

> as food, drik,or medicine. 1 -v.i. To2 . A bag or bundle thrown on a beast's back and ridden like a saddle. take, t o receive. T. JuU" tenblM, S. Fol' , f/. V. A. (IT: tenSvum, . A feigning sleep. A. T I N I B B U ' , vn. A falsely claima . JAt; tenhud, vn. A making up ing to be a prophet or apostle. a meal by contributed shares. P. T E N B I R , s. A large lute. A. jbV t i n S h i . vn. 1. An obeying F. -^i-C teblct, prop. n. Tima prohibition; abstention through o- buctoo, in Africa. bedience. 2. A reaching a limit or p. Jj-i." tenbGi, s. The betel leaf, object; arrival; termination. leaf of chavica betel. A. TONAUI, s., pl. of ^ E x a . Aji" t e n e b b u h , vn. 1. An awaki n g ; also, a being awake. 2 . A betreme limits. X. iv t i n a y e t , ( f o r Zj tJ t i n a ' i t ) ing or becoming vigilant and watchStay, sojourn. ful. 3. A watching over one's own A. I-AK tcn'f, VUg. t i n a y i f , thoughts, or deeds, a taking care, i n s., pl. of Asy:, q. v. consequence of advice or experience. A. ; t e n y i , (for J t ; t i n i ' l ) A beA. ^C t e n e b b i , VU. For yC , q.V. ing or becoming distant; distance. A. t e n b h vn. As ill" t e n b i ' i , q.V. A. tenbHh. vn. A dog's howlA. tenbit, vn. A making or i n g ; a deer's calling. letting a plant germinate and grow. p. / V tenfeakyu, vulg. t u m h e k i , a . JU" t e n b i q , vn. 1. A breaking s. Tobacco of Shiraz (smoked through wind noiselessly. 2. A planting trees water), nicotiana persica. in a row. 3. A writing. A. JLi" t l n t o i a. Short, squat, A. JU" t i n b i l , vn. 1. A furnishing A. 4U- t i n b a l e f dwarfish; a dwarf, with arrows. 2. A furnishing with p. OU" t u n b i n , s. \ . Drawers or food in small quantities. 3. A furtrowsers. 2. Leather breeches worn nishing with the means of cleansing by wrestlers. after easing nature. A. TENEBHUJ, vn. A swelling; A. t e n b i b , vn. 1. A waking tumefaction. one from sleep or carelessness; a A. T E N E B B 4 , vn. Water's well- making vigilant and watchful. 2 . An ing up from a spring. ordering, a commanding. 3. s. (pl. p. tunboic, s. 1. A small kind c . A n order, a command. Hence, of drum beaten with a stick or a 4. A proclamation, a n order publicly finger. 2. A saddle-cloth. 3. A pinch proclaimed. 5. A nota bene in a writof food taken up with the tips of the ing. I - v.t. To order, to enjoin, to fingers; a morsel. give a command. T. J U fcunbekl, vulg. t u m b e k l , S. A. tenb'e, (vulg. tenblye) See f U" vn. A notifying, a communicating. T. tisi" tenbel, VUg. tembel,fit.Lazy. p. tn-prst, s. A slave to P. J?>>' t e n b u i . s. For J j X , q. v. one's own body, a selfish sybarite, a A. J^." tlnbei. a. As J U , q. v. sensualist. p. Jj." t u n b u i , s. 1. A trick; deT. A ^ V 1} tenperestlihL, S. Sensualceit. 2. Witchcraft, sorcery. ity, Sybaritism. p T. tAnbei-kbine, s. 1. A house - JSJ.i! ten-perrer, S. One who w h e r e lazy people are allowed to live takes great care of his body, on charity. 2. A leper-house. p. t i n t i , s. A spider's web. t. tenbeiiiK., s. Laziness. F. Air t i n t , s. An awning. T. CUjX^l" t e n b e l l n d r m e k , V.t. To A. j TENTR, vn. A drawing (a m a k e or let grow lazy. bowstring, etc.) much o r violently. T. tenbellnmek, V.i. To grOW A. t i n i s s u r , vn. A being or belazy. coming disintegrated, scattered. t . j^U," t u n b u i u d , s. See jJU A. J" t i n s r , vn. A disintegrating, J'. OU" tenbellt, s. 1. A bundle a dispersing. placed on the top of a beast's load. T. t i n j i r i , s. A saucepan, a

^r
far, w a r .
1 3

( 598 )
ashore, pan. met.
3 4 1

*>
1 1

did, bird. so. r a l e ,

t u (French),

fur.

x." a. Hard-bitted kettle, stewpan, a pipkin, j & y v * a. Grim, morose. s. Herbs used in cookery for season- (horse), (.lir , fS-a. Fleet (horse). P . jXJ tunder, S. Thunder. ing. j t - v.i. To tin a copper saucetn-durust, a. Sound in pan. s. A roast prepared in a P. stewpan with a lid that is covered bodily health. with embers. j X y J ^ J y prov. P . JjjX. tendurust, S. Good health. The kettle rolled and found its lid; A. fX." ter,oddum. Vn. A being i. e., birds of a feather flock together. becoming sorry and penitent; repentA. ^ tenejjus, Vfl. A bellg ance. becoming unclean, impure, or soiled; T. jjX-" tandr, ( f r o m A. j y ) S. S e e jX'lr uncleanness, impurity. p JJX." tundikr, s. As j*- , q. v. . A. FF tenejjum, VH. 1. An observp. >xz ten-dih, a. W h o gives body i n g the stars. 2. A lying awake all and strength to an occupation, who night; insomnia. exerts himself. P. ( X tendihi, S. Persevering ex^ A. ' j d f TENJIZ, vn. 1 . A finishing, a completing. 2. A putting a function- ertion. ary out of office at t h e completion P. tundi, s. 1. Violence, fierceof his term of service. ness. 2. Impetuosity. 3 . Irritability, A. o . " tin j is, vn. 1. A rendering hastiness, 4. Moroseness. ^ A. 4.X." tendiye, Vfl. 1 . A slightly unclean, impure, uulawful to be used Hetice, 2. s. An unclean thing, like moistening. 2. An alternately watera dead man's bone, worn as a charm ing and feeding cattle. A. jX. t e n m u r , vn. 1. A heeding against the love of demons, etc. A. T E N J I M , vn. 1 . A paying a, a warning. 2. A making a vow to debt in instalments.(The times of pay- sacrifice something. p. tin-zed4, a. W h o has subment were anciently fixed with reference to the positions of stars.) 2. mitted, submissive. A. J>" tenizzul, vn. 1. A coming An observing the stars, and calculatdown; a growing less in number, ing their motions and influences. A. {j*^ tenahhus, VU. 1 . A diligently quantity, or degree. 2 : A condescendseeking to ascertain the full truth of a ing; condescension. I - v.i. 1. To come rumor. 2. A being or becoming hun- down ; to decline; to diminish; to agry. 3. A fasting; an abstaining from bate. 2. To condescend, deign. T. j'j tenzu. For , q.v. flesh food. T. ^Xs'jZ tenzQyl, a. Name of a cerA. tenahkh, VU. 1. T h e breath's -attling in the air-passages tain hue of invisible green, almost when clogged with phlegm. 2. A re- black. A. > " T O N E Z Z I N I . interj. M a y (God) peatedly clearing the throat. A. T I N H H L , ura. A withdrawing, be held free from imperfection! a retiring. A. >" tenezzuh, VH. 1. A being 0 A. t e n h i y e . vn. A making or becoming free from defect. 2. A going letting retire, a putting aside. out for a walk or ride for amusement. A. tenak.hk.hum, vn. A clearing A . J - . ' j * tenzil, vn. 1. A lowering. the tliroat or the nose with an ex- A diminishing. 3. A subtracting, 2. plosive sound. a taking off; subtraction. 4. A makp. ^i? t e n k h ' h , s. A bill of ex- ing or letting alight at a place. 5. change, a note for money to be re- God's sending down a revelation from ceived. heaven. Hence, 6. s. The Qur'an. I P. X. t u n d , a. 1. "Violent, strong, v.t. 1. To lower. 2. To diminish. 3. fierce. 2. Impetuous. 3. Irritable, has- To subtract, take off. 4. To make ty. 'J J - a. Swift. A XS S. A whirl- alight. 5. To send down as a revelawind ; a violent wind. SwTift- tion. flying. Violent in disposition, A. v>" tenzih, vn. \ . A freeing from irritable, j t i j - a . Swift of pace. defect. 2. A declaring and believing tund-rev a. Swift-going, JJ X." t u n d - r i God to be free from defect.

( far (smaa), w a r (nafiz), machine,

A
1 1 1 5 2 2 1

599
I

)
2 . ? X , '
1

joyt

(zr), (qrat). r a d e (usul). n n a s a l .

- s. A bench on which tenzin. a. Pertaining to a for burial. freeing or declaring free from defect. corpses are laid out for burial. A. - . t i n i s s u b , VTl. A claiming to A. J-wb t i n i s h s h u z , Vll. A standing > up to fight with another. belong to a certain family. A. iii" t i n islisini t. vn. A being or P . oje T E N I S T I , s. A spider's web. becoming lively. A. J?"* t i n i s s u j . vn. A being or beA. t i n i s h s h u f , vn. 1. A liquid's coming _ woven, plaited, and the like. p. t e n s i k b , a. Rare and love- soaking into a substance. 2. A substance's imbibing moisture. ly, beautiful and choice. A. jr t i n i s l s h u ' , vn. A rising Up, t. tinslz, a. 1. Without a body. getting up (to do some act). 2. Frivolous, foolish (man). P. J tin-staOy, s. 1. A washer A. J-T t i n i s s i q , vn. A being or An act becoming ranged in a regular series of corpses. 2. (vulg. for of washing a corpse for burial. ^ ^ or order. A. - tenessuk, VH. A devoutly s. A bench on which corpses are washed. A. jc^ teneshshl, Wl. 1. A smelling, worshiping God. being habitually asa perceiving an odor, especially if siduous at worship. A. J-i" t i n i s s u i . vn. An issuing as fragrant. 2. A being or becoming slightly intoxicated. progeny from a parent. A. tensliib. vn. 1. A sticking A. tenessum, VH. I . A breathing. 2. An inhaling; inspiration. 3. a thing into a.thing so that it holds A smelling. 4. A being fragrant; fra- fast. 2. A setting one's self to work at a matter. grancy. A. x f z T I N SUIT-, vn. 1 . A spreading T. T E N S K H , s. A kind of perfumed paste, made in pieces of orna- wide open. 2. A spreading a rumor, mental shapes, often used as personal abroad. 3. A counteracting a charm or witchcraft. ornaments; a pastile. T. t i n i s h i r , (vulg. for P. if) A. k-i-J," t i n s i b , vn. A judging to be fit and proper; approbation, ap- s. 1. The rite of washing a corpse for burial. 2. A bench on which corpses proval. I - v.t. To approve. A. t3~ t i n s l q . vn. 1. A ranging in are washed for burial. ^ ^ - s. As a line or series. 2. A putting into No. 2, q.v. OS .j^ix v.i. To die. A, Jaj." tenshit, vn. A making or roper order, arranging, organizing. . s. (pl. iLu,") Arrangement, organi- letting become lively. A. JLT t i n s h i f , vn. A making or zation. A. -.* t i n s i q a t . S., pl. of . letting a liquid be imbibed by a por_ s. pl. The military system of ous substance. A. tinssb, VU. 1. A standing the Ottoman Empire with its fundabolt upright. 2. Dust's rising in a colmental regulations. A. t i n s i i . vn. A bird or beast's umn. 3. A being persistently assiduous or obstinate. shedding its coat. A. t e n a s s i u . Vn. 1. A feigning A. t i n s i m , vn. 1. A making or letting breathe, or breathe freely. 2. to give good advice. 2. A taking good An allowing breathing-time to one. advice. a. t i n s s u r , vn. 1. A preparing 3. A giving freedom to a slave. A. t i n s l y i , vn. A making or one's self to aid and support another. 2. A becoming a Christian (aNazarene). Jetting be forgotten. A. t i n s s s , VU. An obtaining A. tinishslub vn. A sticking scriptural texts and authorities into so as to adhere. A . OIL" tineslslud. VH. A QUIETLV A. t n s i b , vn. A setting up, hunting up private information. erecting. t. t i n i s h i r , s. See y-ii. A . j^z tnsr, vn. A making or letA. Y T I N I S I S H U R , vn. 1 . A spread- ting become a Christian (a Nazarene). ing and opening out. 2. A rumor's A. ^jobaZ tansis, vn. 1. A minutely spreading. 3. A corpse's being prepared scrutinizing vouchers and details. 2.

fat*, w a r .

asbore,

pa. m e t .

did. brtt. so. r u l e ,

( 600 ) 3 1

tu

(French), f u r .

A supporting a thesis b y scriptural quotation ). . -^-a-" tnsf, vn. 1. A halving; a dividing by t w o ; a bisecting, bisection. 2. A making or letting cover the head with a muffler A. ^ tnaddj, vn. 1. A ripening, maturing. 2. Food's becoming properly cooked. 3. A humor's becoming prepared in the organs of the body; coction. A. tndij, tnzj, VII. \. The sun's ripening a fruit. 2. A properly cooking food. 3. A organ's preparing a humor by coction. A . -- TNZLD, vn. A piling and stowing in regular order. A . j^ctz T N Z I R , vn. . A making or letting a plant become luxuriant. 2. A making or letting become prosperous. A. (j-k-" tentts, VU. A being very particular and scrupulous.
A. t e n t t u ' , vn. A b e i n g SCl'U-

A. p- tanzim, Vn. A putting n order; an organizing. 1 - v. t. To organize, to put in order.

A. tzmt, S. pl. (0 S f i g . )

pulously correct and profound in what one says. A. 1-ik- tenattf, VU. 1 . A putting on or wearing earrings. 2. A hearing, a listening to. 3. A becoming soiled, polluted; pollution. a. tiiiuttuq, vn. 1. A putting on or wearing a girdle. 2. A speaking, a saying something. ijukz taritlf, vn. Anaccusing. A. tntlq, vn. A making or letting a girdle be put on or worn. 4. jUi." tenzar, VTl. A looking. A. J! tenzzur, VH. \. A looking t. c^yZ ti'mgi'it. prop. n. T h e a n c i e n t attentively and long. 2. An acting name of Thibet; so called from a with circumspection. 3. A looking for Turkish people settled there. with expectation. A . ^joJcz T E N G I S , vn. A making one's A. tenazzf, VU. 1 . A being life wretched. or becoming clean. 2. A being obtruT. tenef, Vulg. for A. S. A tent-rope. sively nice in affecting cleanliness. A. F&S tenzzm, V>1. A being A . ^ T I N I F I U J .vn. A bragging w i t h ' becoming arranged in a line, string, out reason. series, or in poetical metre. A . jc T I N I F F U R , vn. A feeling an A. tnzir, vn. A nimitating a inclination to shun a person or thing; poem. etc. by a similar production. aversion, disgust, horror. 1 _ v. i. To 2. A comparing one poem to another, feel a loathing, disgust. holding or pronouncing it a parallel A. teniirus, vn. 1. A breathing; production. respiration. 2. A taking a breathing A. _iJx" tanzf, vn. A making or time; rest, \-v.i. \ . To breathe. 2. To letting become clean ; a making scru- rest and take breath. s. A room pulously clean. 1 - v.t. To make scru- at a public office, to which officials pulously clean. retire during business hours, for rest.

Organic institutions. - s. pl. The Organic Institutions of the Ottoman Empire, proclaimed, in the name of the Sultan 'Abdu'l-Mejid, by Reshid Pasha, in the Gyul-Khana park at Seraglio-Point, Nov. 2d., 1839; otherwise known as the Khatti-Sherif of Gul-hane. A . V-.U: ten'b, vn. A bird's screaming or cawing, as a crow, cock, peacock, etc. A . JJCJ t e n a ' u l . Vn. A putting or wearing sandals (J). A. ten*'nm, Vfl. A living n comfort and luxury. A. tin'isii. vn. 1. A raising. 2. A wishing a fallen person God's help in rising. A. J^c: t e n ' l i , vn. \. A making or letting put on or wear sandals (J*). 2. A shoeing. 3. A protecting t h e feet of a camel with a sandal of hide. A. ten*im, vn. 1. A making or letting one's life be one of comfort and luxury. 2. An answering: Yes (>). 3. prop. n. Name of the nearest place, outside the sacred precincts, t o the Cubical House at Mekka. a. tenaggs, vn. One's life's being or becoming wretched. A. tenaggum, VTl. A Singing, chantihg, or humming a tune.

far (laman), w 8 r (lafz). machine, (zr), (qirat). rude ( u s u l ) . - n n a s a l .

w 1 1 1

1 3

( 601 ) 1

3- . 2 2 .

21

Or

A. J i : tonqqA, s. (pl. Any A. JT: tininxit, vn. A being or becoming irascible, ready to blaze out kind of fruit or cake eaten after taking liquor. in vexation. A. t e n a q q i . vn. A choosing, a A. Ji-" TIN I n i l , vn. i. A performing a supererogatory service of worship selecting; choice, selection. A. T I N Q L B , vn. 1 . A travelling 2. An expeditionist's taking about in all directions. 2. A covering more spoil than his companions. A. t i t f k h . Vn. 1. A blowing with a veil. much with the mouth. 2. A blowing a . ^ tenqlh, vn. 1. An extracting a thing up with the breath. 3. Athe marrow from a, bone. 2. A trimcausing or letting a part of the body ming a, stick of knots. 3. A writer's swell. trimming his composition. \ - v. t. To A. JZ t i n f z . vn. 1. A making or emend, prune (a composition) of des. (jurisprudence) A letting force a way into or through fects. - G a thing. 2. A putting an order into pointing out the cause or motive of execution. * - 1. To make or let pen- a law. etrate. 2. To put into execution. A. tenqlz. vn. A delivering one A. t i n f t r , vn. 1. A making flee from peril or suffering; salvation, deaway, driving away. 2. A raising a liverance. feeling of aversion or disgust. _ A. jjZ t i n q i r , vn. A scrutinizing; s. A turning the hearts of the people examination. from a ruler. A. tenqiz, vn. A dancing an A. ^ ^ z T I N F ' I S . vn. A making or infant in one's hands. a . ^yjz t i n q i s . vn. 1. A putting letting breathe or rest. A. jaJZ tenfiz, vn. A shaking vio- ink into an inkstand. 2. A giving one a surname ( ^ ) . lently. A . y^z T E N Q H S , vn. 1. A diminisha. tenqish, vn. A decorating ing. 2. A being diminished; dimi- with various colors or designs. nution. A . iJOJZ T I N Q L S , vn. A diminishing, A. FS tiniqq&m. vn. A requiting decreasing a thing; diminution. evil for evil, a retaliating, an inflicting A. -JZ to m <i it, vn. A dotting a letter punishment; retaliation, requital. of the alphabet with diacritical points. A. WX; tenaqqub, Vll. A putting * - v.t. To dot with diacritical points. or wearing a veil. A. tejqye, V>1. 1. A cleaning, A. JJZ tenaqqAd, WL. 1 . A P I C K I N G cleansing. 2. An administering a clyster. out good coins from false. 2. A paying Hence 3 s. A clyster, also, a clyster-pipe. down ready money. p. db" teng, a. 1. Narrow, small; A. jJZ tenaqqAz, vn. 1. A Saving, 2. Thin. 3. Tight, fast. 4. Miserable, a delivering from danger or suffering. poor. 5. Near, close. 6. Rare, unique. 2. A being saved or delivered; salva- 7. Difficult. \ - v . t. To make narrow, tion, escape. thin, tight, miserable. j\z a. i. Difa. tonqqnr, vn. An examining, ficult of access. 2. (God) into whose presence no flesh can penetrate. 3. scrutinizing; a discussing. s - 1 A narrow A. tonaqqus, vn. I. A decrying, Rare, curious. speaking ill of. 2. A becoming dimin- hole, corner. 2. The world, fc z a. ished; a diminishing, diminution. 1. Narrow-eyed. 2. Stingy, JU itb* a. A. -" tenaqqut, VU. 1. A being In narrow circumstances. z becoming speckled in patches. 2. Aa. (Narrow-cropped) Narrow-minded. getting information in detail. ^- J (Narrow of dispoP. JVaSZ t i n q i t a r , S. 1. A night sition) Easily angered. Z~JSZ a. Closewatchman. 2. A rush-light. (See fisted, avaricious. a. Whose heart p. ^ j l : ttmqAtari, s. The office is straitened, sorrowful, z a. or duty of a night watchman. Small-mouthed. tjbjz a. Timid. jlSz A. J I - " tinaqqAl, Vll. A P A S S I N G FROM a. (Narrow-headed) Stupid. JLSz a. place to place. A t i m e of drought or scarcity. d>J>z

- I t s < t 1 1 1 1 far, "war, atore, pan. met. did. bird. so. rale,

( 602 )

s ta (French), far.

^f

. Of small capacity, j-f a. Poor. A. t e n k i l , vn. A punishing, a Cl: a. (Narrow-tempered) Easily making an example of. vexed. v i51 _ a. Hard to find. t. JAi- tenlik, s. The quality of the p. t i n g . s. 1. A strap; a girth; human body. ^ ' s. Leprosy. a surcingle ; a rope for binding a burT. JB" T E N L I . - i i . a. Possessed of a den on a beast. 2 . A bale; half a body. ^l-^T a. Leprous. horseload. 3. A gorge, narrow valley. A. ^jff'i tenmas, 0)1. AS ^ a i q. V. 4. The mouth of a beauty. 5. A lever, a. t i n i m m i r . vn. An acting like for working a screw, press, or mill. a leopard, in savageness, surliness, or . A panel or canvas, on which a agility. _ picture is painted. A. yj: t i n i m m n s . vn. A hiding, a p. ^" ting. s. A bill or beak of a concealing one's self. bird. A. t e n e m m u s , V. A pulling sup. ib" t a n g , s. A jar or j u g with perfluous hairs out of one's own body. a short neck and narrow mouth. T. Jf t a n i m a q . V.t. See ^'U p. L-fc t o n g y t i n g , (V: repeated) A. ^ t i n i m mi. vn. A l l y i n g from. a. Continually narrow, thin, tight, A. / f t e n m r , vn. A becoming as miserable, near, or rare. savage as a leopard. P. tilk, vulg. t i n i k y r , S. A. tenm, Oil. A misrepresentBorax. ing. p. ^ f c tngyy, and J) s. 1 . A. t i n m i s , Vn. A pulling Out A gorge, defile. 2. A strait, difficulty. superJluous hairs. A. ZScZ t i n i k k y n t o , VH. 1. A gOUg A. i i t i n m i t , vn. A directing, a out of the way. 2. A shouldering. showing the w a y . A. t e n e k k y u d , V'H. A being a. tiniiiia. vn. A writing, a straitened, uncomfortable, or vexed. copying out. \ - v. t. To write. A. f x t e n e l t k y n r . VH. 1 . A beillg A. ^ t e n m i y i , vn. 1. A making or becoming unknown or unrecogni- or letting a plant grow. 2. A feedzable. 2 . A falling into poverty or ing a fire with fuel. 3. An attributing misery. falsely. T. TTINGI-I. s. See isf't P. -U t e n e n d , s. 1. A spider. 2. An p. is^x t i n g - n u y , s. 1. Narrowness. idle fellow. 2. A narrow place. 3. A gorge, a p. 3xX t i n i n d a , s. A spider, defile. 4. The world. 5. The human p. t i n i n d i , s. 1 . A weaver. 2 . body. 6 . The grave. A spider. 3. A weaver's shuttle. P. SL tenge, s. A mite, a very small A. T J-* tenevTuh, '0. An oscillating. " and thin coin. a. t i n i w u d , vn. A swaying t. t i n i k i , s. 1. Tin-plate, tin. from side to side. 2. A tin vessel. j j U s. Brass i n A. tMiCTTiir, VU. 1. A being thin sheets. becoming luminous or illumined. 2 . T. &.&X t e n i k i j i , S. A tin-man. A using a depilatory. t. t e n e k e i i , - , a. Lined or A. j f t i n n r , s. (pl. JT:) A firecovered with tin. place, oven; a pit used as a n oven. p. jx t i n g i , s. 1. Narrowness, small- (Hence, T. jXV) ^ V * s - 1 One who ness. 2. Thinness. 3. Tightness. 4. feeds an oven. 2. Fuel. s. 1. Poorness of circumstances. 5. Near- A bake-house. 2 . A kitchen. ness. 6. Rarity. 7. Hardness, difficulty. p. t e n r i , s. 1. A breastplate A. ^x t i n k i b , vn. A causing or or corslet of scale-armor. 2. A trough letting go out of the direct road. to conduct water t o a mill-wheel. 3 . A. AII" TCNKID, on. 1 . A putting to A sheepskin, bound round the waist straits. 2 . A defeating, routing. by mendicant dervishes. 4 . A ring A. j f x TEN KIR, vn. \. A making or of m e n ; a forming a r i n g ; a going letting become unrecognisable. 2 . round in a ring. (gram.) A making a noun indefinite. T. bjyZ t e h & r i , S. A dervish's skirt, A. ^ r f ' tenkis, vn. An inverting. formed like a petticoat.

^ () - LJL X X2 I L % X i. 11 f a r. -(asman), w a r (laz). maclune, (zr), "k(qirat), r u d e (usul), n nasal.

A. TNNEVROS, vn. A tassel's v. i. To meet together in a secludangling and swaying to and fro. ded place, to meet alone. T T. T I N N A I L Q I s. 1 . The quality - cry tonus, prop. A town and p. J.4- t i n h y i J or state of being district near Csesarea. A. py- temWvu' vn. A being or be- by one's self. 2. The quality of being sole, unique. 3. A solitude, 4. A place coming of various sorts. A. iy tenQfe, Vy-" tenfyye, $. sequestered from strangers. f>. Religious retirement. (pl. i_a'L") A desert or wilderness. T . tene.4br, S. S e e A. ^y t e n e w u q , Vft. A being choice I T. - t i n eIte. S. See aXin food, clothes, etc. A. A^-J tinilnh, vn. A withdrawA. fjZ t e n e w u m , V1I. 1. A going to sleep. 2. A having a lascivious ing or abstaining, in consequence of warning or prohibition. dream and emission in sleep. A. A^- t i r m i y i . vn. 1. A prohibitP. X^y tenSmend, (1. Portly, ing ; prohibition. 2. A making or letpulent. A. tonvikii, vn. A making or ting reach its object or destination. P. 'AX t i n d i . d. 1. Woven. Hence, letting a camel go down on his knees. a. tenvir, vn. 1. An illumining. 2 s. A spider's web. p. t i n i z i , s. An edge, a margin. 2. A being or becoming bright with s. The skirt of a mountain. light, luminous. 3. A plant's coming A. t i r i i y y u q , Vll. As q. V. into or being in bloom. To illuA. <Lr~ tinnin, s. (pl. 'I. A mine. A. tenv', vn. A making or let- dragon, a great serpent. 2. The northern constellation of the Dragon. 3 . ting a class divide into varieties. A- J-:^" tnv, vn. A making or The intersection of the ecliptic or of letting become possessed, a putting the path of any planet, and the equinoctial in the heavens; the equiinto one's possession. s. The equiA. tenvm, vn. A making or noctial Dragon. ^M noctial Dragon's tail, the descending letting go to sleep. 1 s A. Jjy tenvin. vn. A pronouncing node, o ^ - The equinoctial Draan Arabic noun with an indefinite gon's head, the ascending node. p. / tiv, s. 1. Heat, warmth. 2. case-ending-, un, in 0 a n ; respectively Light. 3. A fold; a coat; a stratum. marked,_ in writing, by the signs p. tu. pers. pron, 2d. pers. sing, , , and . Hence, 2. s. A vowel sign 1 of nunnalion (as these are termed) (pl. br ) Thou. T. / tu, s. or interj. The sound or I - To nunnate a, word or final letter act of spitting; sometimes a sign of in Arabic grammar. A. T E N V I I I . vn. 1 . A raising. 2. disgust. t i w i b , a. 1. W h o is much A calling with a loud voice. 3. A A. affected with or much given to repraising, eulogizing. A. t i n v i y i . vn. 1. A granting pentance, who turns often to God. 2. a wish. 2. A fruit's forming its stone. (God) who frequently turns from His p. t i n i . s. 1. A body. 2. Awrath, on the repentance of sinners. A. ^ tivb s. pl. of < 1. Female " trunk or stem of a tree or plant. 3. followers. 2. Dependences. 3. ConseA spider's web. 4. An individual. p. - t i n t i i , a. 1. Alone, solitary. quences. 4. Words not in use by them2. Sole, unique. 3. Free from intru- selves, but always following certain j ^ i t i n fisders. 4. Lonely, secluded, ( y j j ^ - v. i. other words; as s. pl. (The followers To sit by one's self. - v.i. \. To teqis, etc. be alone. 2. To be apart, free from of Capella) The stars 8, v, t Aurigee. A. J-/ t i w a b i l , s. pl. of J.t q. v. intruders. 3. For a place to be without A. o j y tevSbt, S. pl. of OjA" q. v. any person in it. A. yi/ t i v t u r . vn. \. A continual T. tenbaje, a., dim. of .- 1. Pretty free from interruption of stran- cropping up of successive acts or events, gers. 2. Somewhat solitary (place). - with slight intervals. 2. The trans-

-V

I 2 3 4 ( 1 2 1 1 2 3 far, w a r , ashore, pan. met. <lid, bird. so. r u l e , t u JFjcenoh), f a r .

( 604 )

jly

mission of a piece of intelligence union, reunion. 3. A becoming friends through various confirmatory chan- with each other; concord. nels, especially, a consensus of vaA. T I W I S I , vn. An exhorting rious reporters of a tradition, \-v.i. one another; mutual exhortation. To be talked of in public, and always A. tewazw'. Vn. A humbling in one sense. / ^^ 4 v.i. To be one's self, as though laying one's self known by a general consensus of re- at another's feet; humility, submisporters. siveness. UD, i. To humble one's self, A. ^ V t.Wisub. vn. A springing to be submissive. 1 ^ j\$>\ To show up and attacking one another. humility or submissi veness. A. ji'LY T I V S A Q , vn. An entering A. ^ L / T E W L T U H , vn. A people's quarinto obligations, contracts, or oaths reling or fighting with one another. with one another. A. U - W y teTvtds. vn. 1. A s ^ , . A. a^-!/ tevijiict, vn. A saint's being q. v. 2. Waves dashing against each or becoming ecstasied; ecstasy. other. A. A>-ly tevSjuh, vn. A being or A. jbly t i w t ' vn. 1. An agreeing becoming face to face. and consenting together. 2. A mutuA. J-*/ tewalchi (for J-l>"). vn. Aally coinciding. t e w s ' u d , vn. A making being or becoming brothers, or as A. brothers, to one another. A promises to each other. putting the "fellow" letters into a A. J ^ y t e v i ' i d , S. pl. of J ^ y q . V. scheme of onomancy, in lieu of the A. t e v f u r . vn. A being or beOriginal ones. (Called also ^ j l / J w , coming abundant or multitudinous. q. v.) A. T E W A F U Q , vn. 1 . A BEING A . >'/ TEVDD. vn. A loving one an- becoming in agreement with one another; mutual affection. other ; agreement, correspondence. 2. A. tevadu', vn. 1. A making Numbers' having a common measure peace with one another; reconcilia- 'greater than unity; commensurability. tion. 2. A saying Adieu (_11) to each A. V tivHfl. vn. 1. A company's other. being or becoming complete and all A. ^.jly terBrus, vn. A successively present. 2. An acting towards each inheriting of one another; successive other as is required; mutual faithfulinheritance. ; ness. A. ijy tiWarud, vn. 1. Beasts' sucA. J\y t<Wvqh. vn. 1. A being cessively coming to a watering-place. proud, arrogant; pride, arrogance. 2 . 2. An arriving; succession, arrival. I - A being obstinately perverse; obstiV. i. To arrive in succession. nate perversity. A. li/Y te-vari,TO.A being gOng A. T I W E Q I ' , vn. 1 . A success behind something so as to be hidden; sively falling, a being precipitated in concealment. succession. 2. A successively happenA. tevurKh, S. pl. of Books ing; succession. of annals, histories. JAI pl. HisA. * te\v(|uf. Vn. A standing torians. opposite or opposed to each other. A. t e w q ' , s. pl. of (/. V. A . Ojly tevSzAn, vn. A being of equal weight, a counterbalancing; eA. t i v k y u i . vn. A deputing quipoise, equilibrium. one another to act as agent or r e A. lijlj." tevBzi, (for ta'uzi) vn. presentative of each other. Hence J$y 1. A being or becoming side by side fljill A horse's legs' refusing each t o on the same line. 2. A being parallel act and deputing its duty to its felto one another; parallelism. low, i. e., a putting duty upon one A. kJi-/ tewsuf, vn. A describing who is hardly able to do it. to one another. A. -M/ tviud, vn. A generating A. J-/ t i w s A . vn. L A joining one another; generation. on to one another; conjunction. 2. A. tevali, . 1 . A following A meeting one another; meeting; or being behind each other in sue-

I I I far (4mtl),

w a r (bafss).

22

i macne,

(605 ) ' 2 (zr),

2 ^ (qirat). I rude 21 {usl).

nasal.

Cession. Hence,2. s. Uninterrupted se- pents of sin or of a sin; a penitent. p. J \ \ tube-gyuzar, a. W h o V W O S ries and succession. JlyM Jo adv. In an uninterrupted series, successively. never to sin again. . \ tuboii,-jA, a. Under a vow In order of the simis of the Zodiac from west to east. not to sin again. O A. tevlkh, vn. A scolding, A . FLY T E V ' E M , s. (dual J M Y obi. Cv'Y blaming, reprimanding; censure, r e joZ. fly) 1. A twin. 2. A fellow j^earl v. t. To scold, or star, fj* fly s. Castor. ,>1/ s. primand, rebuke. Pollux. fly a. (Twin-brother of to blame, to reprimand. A. - f tevtoxye, (for > tevbi'e) the Divine assistance) Victorious. vn. A preparing, a making ready. A. jWy t e v e m n . S., dllCll of fly T. t i p , s. See (obl. ^) i^yM f h e sign GeT. 6 \ TOP, a. S e e mini. T. j'^y topalaq, S. See A. JLY t e v a r J n , . Wef. of JLY An t. tprq, s. See jl/ji , jbjk acting listlessly. jlyX. adv. Without t . j ^ y tpuz, s. See listlessness; energetically, zealously. topuq, S. S e e p. jly t u w a n d. P o w e r f u l ; strong, . y mighty. jly t^ a. Powerful as t h e T O tzt, s. The mulberry, moms; especially, the white mulberry, modivine decree, irresistible. p. t u v v i i i i , a. Strong, mighty, rus alba, j y ) s. The blackberry, fruit of rubus frulicosus (local name). powerful. ^ iSj^Ji ^ ' J s - The black mulberry, P . Ai'ly TAVINOIVE, s. A box on the morus niger. ears, a cuff, a blow. t. oUj-Cy ttdurmek, v. t. To make P . Joly T I W R M G E R , a. Wealthy, inor let give out smoke or vapor. fluential. X. j u j y tutsaq, S. See jUTy* A . Jly T I V N I . vn. An acting listX ^, ^ t u t s u , s. 1. A fumi. lessly; listlessness. gation. 2. Any substance used to cure A . FLY T I V ' I M , s., pl. of 1 . Three or more children born at the same by smoking, or as a fumigation. v. i. To smoke or fumigate. hour, whether of the same or different (negroes' fumigation) An mothers. 2. Pearls or stars in clusters. iS^X A . V_<Y T I V H , vn. A repenting of and intoxicating fumigatory used b y negroes. renouncing sin, returning t o God. X. o l c ^ y tisuiatinek, v.t. To make p. Jty t b , s. \. Scalings of metal that peel off under the hammer. or let be smoked or fumigated. T. tiit^lilemek, V. t. T o CUl'e 2. Filings and clippings of metal. P. 0\ t u b a n , S. Tight leather by smoking; to fumigate. breeches worn b y athletes. T. Ctc^' tutsulanmek, V. . 1. To T. _ ttor, s. A s *>^ , q . v . be cured by smoking. 2. To be fumiA. 4./ tevbe, VUg. tutoi, VU. '1. A gated. 3. To become a fumigatory. X. (^ tututa maq, V. i. See je^y formally renouncing sin or some particular sin, feeling penitent for it, and p. t y tAtiik, s. 1. A parrot. 2. A turning to God for assistance to keep shepherd's pipe. the vow. Hence,2. s. A vow of repenX. j t y tutuimq, v . { . S e e tance, a vow never again to commit X. fy" tutum, s. S e e (yy sin or any particular sin. I - v.i. To . t u t m j , s. See p. jrP make a vow of renunciation of sin X. j x y tutmq, v. I. See ,3'"* with repentance for the past. X " ttmek, V. i. To give Out . interj. Let it be a vow of renuncia- smoke, especially, for a chimney or tion, i.e.,I will not do so again. * y fireplace to give out smoke into a A name of the ninth chapter of the room. Qur'an. X j y t u t u n , s. For , q. v. . x. tutoislz, a. W h o has not X t t u q , s. See . repented, unrepentant. X (.yy t u t m , s? See . P. y TUBE-KYR, s . O n e w h o r e X. t u t u n , S. 1 . Smoke. 2 . Va-

JrH I

far. w a r ,

ashore,

p a n . m e t . did, b i r d .

( WHi ) 1 2

so. r u l e ,

tu

(French),

far.

-^y 3

por. 3. The; bloom of ripe fruit. 4. A. >- tevejjAd. VU. 1 . A being Tobacco. To smoke tobacco. grieved or anxious. 2. A being or s. 1. Smoked mackerel. 2. Smoked becoming suffering and uneasy. 3. A herring. 3. Any smoked fish, ^- j y y being or becoming spiritually enrapThat has the bloom yet on it. j y y t u r e d ; ecstasy. For a thing to give off smoke. A. -Y tivijjA", vn. 1. A being in Jyy (For the smoke of a pain; suffering. 2. A feeling sorry for thing to go straight up) For a mat- another. A. ^ tevejjun, vn. A humbling ter to go on as well as possible, j y y-jAs. Chewing-tobacco. ^ j. one's self, a being humble ; humility. A. A-y tevejjuh. Vll. 1. A beillg s. A whiff of tobacco-smoke. ^; s. Tobacco for smoking in a pipe, becoming turned toward. 2. A going jyy s. Double-flowered tobacco. toward. 3. A looking toward. 4. A T. ^ t u t u n j u , s. 1. A tobacconist. turning the attention toward. 5. A 2. A servant in charge of the tobacco being or becoming favorably inclined toward. 6. s., (pl. Favorable aud pipes. t . ls^yy tutauiatraoK., v.t. To make inclination; favor. 7. A turning in or let be smoked. heart and mind toward God. 8. A T. dyy TUTU MI I M1; K, v. t. To apply falling to the share of a person. I smoke for a preservative. V. i. 1. To turn toward. 2. To go T. ^ t u t u n l a n m e k , V. i. i . To toward. 3. To look at. 4. To turn be smoked for preservation. 2. To be- one's attention. 5. To incline with come coated over with bloom. 3. To favor toward. 6. To address one's self become or to assume t h e form of to God. 7. To fall to one's share. A. ^ t i v j i b , vn. 1. A making or smoke, vapor, or bloom. p. tte, s. 1. A sty on the eyelid, letting be iucumbent and obligatory. 2. hordeolum. 2. A malignant tumor that A holding or pronouncing obligatory. A. tevjlti. vn. 1. A turning forms on the eyelid, directing toward. 2. A sending to p. j y tat!, s. See Jj^ A. tntly, s. 1. The metal zinc. or toward. 3. A giving an office, a An ap2. Native carbonate of zinc; said also conferring. 4. s. (pl. of any substance used to strengthen pointment. 5. (rhet.) A composing a the eyesight, or as collyrium. c J y ^ u y phrase that will admit of opposite Statesmanship; a wise measure. explanations ; a speaking ambiguously; A. J-'Y tovtid. vn. 1. A firmly fix- an ambiguity. 6. A fastening on an ing, driving in, as a stake, etc. 2. A expression of an adversary in order being or becoming firmly driven in to controvert or modify it. 7. (rhyme.) aud fixed. 3. A being or becoming s. The vowel of a, rhyme that is folas stiff as a post. lowed in the same syllable by the A. jjf tevtir, vn. A stringing a bow. quiescent letter which constitutes the (Persian poA. siy t a s , S. For T. Cjy tut, q. V. essence of the rhyme. a. ^ y tevissub, vn. 1. A j u m p i u g , etry) A changing a vowel, or a letter springing; especially in attack. 2. Aw. or ^ , at the end of a verse, so as to suit the rhyme of the poem. 9. pouncing on spoil. A. Jji tevessaq. VH. A beillg (rhet.) A attributing actions, as they naturally occur in fact. v. t. 1. To becoming firm; immovability. A. Jy tusi, a. 1. Mulberry-form. turn or direct toward. 2. To send. 3. To confer (an office). Jl^ -s^y A 2. Pei taming to the mulberry. A. J^y T I V S I Q . vn. 1. A making or making the impossible to occur in a letting become firm and immovable. composition.. I} <4=-y A using personi2. A pronouncing or holding to befication i ti accordance with actual fact. trustworthy. A. -l=-y t<whhxd, vn. 1. A being t . tAj. vulg. t n j . Bronze. or becoming sole, unique, one; unity. T. tj.j. VUg. t u n j j u , s. A 2. A being or becoming without a companion ; isolation. dealer or worker in bronze.

f a r (SsmSa) w a

i. 2 I i 1X ' (hafz). m a c h i n e , (zr), (qirat). r u d e

( 607 )

(usul). -

31

hnasal.

T. TU RAJ, s. T h e f r a n c o l i n , franA. J^- tevnh'sh, VH. 1 . A being vulgaris. or becoming vacant and desolate; so- co linus p. by t r n , prop. n. Name of the litude. 2. A being or becoming frightened or timid like a wild beast; fright; north-eastern quarter of Asia, according to Persian records, the original timidity. A. JUY T I V H I A , vn. 1 . A making or country of the Turks, o b / j j y Persia letting be or become one sole. 2. Aand Tatary. P- J b y tGrani, a. Turanian. making or letting be or become without T. torb, s. A bag. a companion. 3. A holding or proT. ^jy t u r p , s. See nouncing to be one sole and unique 2 j j j j i T. y j f t u r p u , Jljy. t u r p u , t u r p i , S. without a fellow; especially said of God. h. A making or letting become A rasp. T. CXfyjy t u r p u l t m e k , "J. t. To one; unification, ^ Those who believe in the oneness of God; espe- make or let be rasped. T cially, the Muslims. A name t u r p u l e n e k , V. t. To l'asp. of ti] I j 2 lh chapter of the Qur'an. T. U ^ y t u r p u l a n m e k , V. i. 1 . To ju-y The proposition that declares be rasped. 2. To become a rasp. God's unity ( n u n ) , ju./^ $. The T. Otjj/i t u r a t m e k , v. t. To make science of the oneness of God. or let increase and multiply. A. j^y tevii**ti, vn. 4. A making T. y jy t o r t u , S. Sediment, lees, dregs. s or ietting be or become vacant and t5*/->/ - Crude tartar. Ofy- ^-y'jj desolate like a wilderness. 2. A mak- v.i. For the sediment of a thing to ing or letting be or become timid subside. like a wild beast; a frightening. T. >-// tortusuz, a. Without sedt. tkiit, prop. n. A district iment, clear. T near Koch-Hissar in Asia Minor. - J y j j tArtink, a. Foul with sedT. tok.hu m. ( f o r P. S. S e e f>- imeut, not clear. A. ay teveddd, VU. A displaying T. JU..jy TORKBAI, prop. Name of a love or friendship. district near Tocat in Asia Minor. A. _ - / t e v e d d u r , VU. )> Cattle 01' A. ijy t e v e r r u d , vn. An arriving; property's being squandered. arrival. p. ^ j j / t i d e r i , s. 1. Common mallow, X. &jy t r e d i , S. See malva sylvestris. 2 . Sumach berries, T. yjy t r s h , S. For P. , q.v. fruit of rhus cotinus, used in cooking. A. bjy t e v e r r u t , VU. A falling into A. j y t e v e d d ' , Vll. 1. A 1 c g an abyss. ' eVU e a thing committed to one's Safe-keepA. t e v e r r ' , V . A pOUSlv ing. 2. A being saluted with and re- abstaining from unlawful and doubtful ceiving adieus, a being committed acts; pious abstention. to God's safe-keeping. T. -jy TURG, s. A small species of p. >/ tude, s. A heap, a mound. mountain sparrow. A. 3* TEVDIR. vn. A squandering. T. Jjy TURK, prop. n. See A. ( J J J / TE-VDIS, vn. A being or beT. "ijy t u n a , prop. n. See Ajf coming hidden ; concealment. T. ; triq, a. See jX;/* A. > TEVTII*. vn. 1 . A committing T. y;y t u n u . s. See y_-> to t h e custody and safe-keeping of A. fjy t e v e r r u m , vn. A swelling; another. 2. A commiting to the pro- tumefaction. I - v. i. To swell, to form tection of God, when parting, a saying a t u m o r . Good-bye. I _ 1. To commit to" the T. TTJJI t u r n , s. See temporary charge and safe-keeping of t . >y tiiriinj, s. See p. another. 2. To bid good-bye. QJ/ p. c&jj t u r e n g , s. The pheasant, th A name of the 110 chapter of the phasianus. Qur'an. T. J j j y t u r u z , S. The honeysuckle. T. j j tor, s.,a., adv. S e e T. J j j y t o r u n , S. A grandson, child T. t r a , s. See >jf of one's son or daughter. T A. ZAjjf t c v r a t , s. The Pentateuch. I t u r A n j , s. See p. trunj.

jjj

- 2 far, w a r ,

3 4 1 1 2 1 1 asliore, p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . so. r u l e ,

( (508 )

2 tu

l-/
(French), fur.

A. M.J t i v r i t , into an abyss. tevri*, letting abstain or ly, a making one from sin.

people against one a n o t h e r , a s t i r r i n g T. J ^ J B Y u p strife. come dust,

F. t i r v i n , (Hungarian) The A. J I J J t i v r l q , vn. A plant's p u t parliament. ting forth its leaves. T. T Y t i r , 5. 1. A habit. 2. A A. >. TCTRIM, vn. A making or custom. 3. A l a w ; a code of laws; a letting a part of the body swell. regulation. 4. A fortification; a tem- <e\ vn. (A puffing out the nose) '. porary barricade of logs, etc. 5. A A being or becoming proud, supercoil of rope. f>. A Turkish or Tatar cilious ; pride, haughtiness. 2. A putprince. ting one in a passion. T. ^iojy t r e d i , S. Originally, pretA. jy t e v n ye, vn. 1. A putting erit of CU^y, q. v. (Who has sprung a thing behind something else so that up) A bandit, a rebel, a vagabond. it becomes hidden. 2. A half concealt . J ^ ' j y turaiatmaq. v. t. To make ing, a using an ambiguous word with or let (a rope, etc.) be coiled. the object that its more unusual sense T. S'jjf T I R M I Q , v. t. To make shall be understood. 3. A shielding, into a coil. a protecting behind one's self; protection. 4. A striking fire from a flint, T- L t u r a i a n m a q , V.i. To b e v. i. To speak in hints. or become made into a coil, to coil up. li^- ,jJ}\ T. tevrlyeii,-iu, a. Ambiguous, T. Ujy t i r e m e k , V. . I . To Spring up, t o start into existence. 2. To in- containing hints. T. J Y tuz, s. See tz. crease and multiply. T. J / tAz, vulg. toz (for JJ-J) A level T. t r e m e n , S. 1. A YOUUg s. The prominence of the child, beast, or plant. 2. A bandit, spot. rebel, vagabond. 3. A boorish lout. mastoid process, together with t h e A. (Jj/ t e v e r r l , VU. A being 01' - whole hairless space behind the ear. comig behind something, so as to be t . j y toz, s. 1. Dust. 2. A powder. concealed bv i t ; covert, concealment, 3. Any thing very small like dust. p. isjy t a r i , a. Turanian. I - v.t.fyi. A(Tr.) 1. To reduce to A. ^ . j / tevrib, vn. 1. A giving a. powder, B (Intr.) 2. To make a dust, broad hint. 2. A being or becoming s. A seed pearl. J 0 / J / v.i. diagonally placed; obliquity. To raise the dust. } v. i. To a p. c-JJI" t e v r i t (for o l j / ) The P e n - kick up a dust. -> v tateuch. dust to rise. tfbjXji jyv.i. (To allow A. tevrlyet, VU. As A j / q. V. no dust to settle on a thing) To take A. ^ . j / tovr-ls, vn. 1. A making the utmost care of a t h i n g ; to be over or letting become heir to another. 2. nice. jjjj-Ajl 4,'UJ.J ^ (To mix dust with A making or letting be inherited. 3. the smoke) To make a great a d o ; to A stirring up a fire. act or move very rapidly, jc'k A. j ^ J / TEVRIKH, vn. A dating a docu- v. i. (To add dust to the earth) To ment. hurry, to act in a great hurry. & A . A j y T I V R I D , vn. 1 . A plant's com- s. I. The dust on one's feet. 2. The ing into bloom, flowering. 2. A paint- state of a person newly arrived from ing the face with rouge. a journey. & s. Sawdust. & s. Iron filings, j y J ^ s . Impalpable T. y_jy tevriz, prop. 11. (for powder. s- ( S e e j y tuz), Tebriz. T. U^.JY trs, S. Name of a species & s. Borax. of bird. . Jt'by tztmq, v. t. To make or A. J^iJX tevrish, vn. An eXCtg let the dust rise.
tozrmaq, v.i. i . To be-

vn. A plunging one drizzle. t. tizAq. s. 1. A storm of dust, vn. A making or a whirlwind of dust. 2. Any dry small w i t h d r a w ; especial- thing that blows about like dust. 3. abstain scrupulously Down; bracts, stipules, filaments, vegetable or animal.

t o go to powder. 2. To

far (Seman.), w i r

J^BY

I f

(htus). m a c h n c ,

25

( 6 0 9

(zr), X.

(qx,rat). r u d e

% 1 A.

(usul). n n a s a l . ^ j y

T. tozaqlanmaq, V.. To produce or become covered with down or filaments. T. jliljy t o z a q i i , a . Covered with down or downy filaments. t. jAjy tzma, v.i. To raise the dust. t . J/ t i z n , a. 1. That rises in the air, as dust. 2 . More or less covered with dust, dusty. T. tozanl,-l, prop. . A district near Tocat, in Asia Minor. T. JSFJ/tozAtmu. v.i. To raise adust. A. jj/ t e r e a i r , VH. \ . A taking a burden on one's self. 2. A being or becoming vezir to a sovereign. T. tozusimaq, V.i. To raise a dust together; as in a scramble,, etc. A. ^jy tevezzu vn. 1. A sharing out and distributing. 2. A being or becoming distributed and shared out.

tozusHmaq, V. . S e e

T. c^'jjy' t o z u t m a q , V.t. A S J t \jy , q.V.

T. Lyyjy tozmnq, V. i. j ^
T. (^ t z a m q , V.i.) q.V.

A. ^ j y tevzi', vn. A distributing in shares or portions. * - v.i. To distribute,. A. Y TIVZIG. v?i. A foetus' being or becoming fully formed. A. tevzf, vn. A h u r r y i n g ; hurry, haste.
X. JF_JY t o z u m a q , V. . A S

A. J j y t e v z i n , Vn. An undertaking after mature consideration. A. (JY t a s , S. 1. Nature, disposition. 2. Origin, race, family. T. ^j- tus, S. Down on plants or on the skin. t i y . J y ^ y a- On whose cheeks down has not yet sprouted. X. (J-Y t As, interj. Back ! (Said t o horses, etc., in backing them.) A. '*y tevessukb. . A being T. J J Y LZAI]. S. , -'Ocomiug soiled with filth. T. *ijy T A Z I I . s. See Ajjh A. A-y t e v s s u d , VII. 1. A lying T. J'jy' tuzlaq, s. See ^ j ^ leaning on a cushion. 2. A studying T. ^jX'jy t o z l a n d r m a q , V. t. To diligently; also, a going to sleep over make or let become dusty. a study through sloth. T. J-^jy t o z l a n m a q , V. i. To become A. uy tivssAt. vn. \. An interdusty. vening, interposing; intervention. 2. X. tuziuq. s. See A mediating, mediation, interposition. J l * tozluq, S. i. Anything used I - v.i. i. To intervene. 2. To meas a protection against dust. 2. A kind diate, to act as mediator. ~y tcv'ss*. vn. 1. A being or beof gaiters or buskin reaching to the knee, and worn with knee-breeches. coming spacious, wide, extensive; 3. A dusty place. 4. A place for dust. spaciousness, wideness. 2. A term's 5. A thing like dust. j J j / v - ^ Grain being or becoming comprehensive; mixed with dust and earth, such as comprehensiveness. A. tevsi'a, s. Spaciousness, remains on the edge of the chaff after winnowing in the field. 2. An allow- wideness, extensiveness. X. C l i f f y tuskyuptmefe, V. t. i . To ance of clean corn claimed as a compensation for dirt found mixed with make or let a horse be backed; also to back him. 2. To make at advangrain. cing enemy recoil; to repulse. t. tzimq, v. t. See j l j ^ T. CX'f^y t a s k y n r m e k , V. t. 1. To T. jjr'j t z l u n m a q , V. . S e e ; make or let a horse back. 2. To make T. J'^jy t o z l a n m a q , V. i . S e e (3 ; or let an advancing enemy recoil and t . j l j / tuzi. a. S e e >& withdraw; to drive back. X. >jy tziu. a. Dusty. T t . i^X-y t s k y a r u , adv. Backwards, - j V j / tozlulikq, s. Dustiness. retreatingly. X. tuzi.. s. S e e T X. tttskyurmek, V. t. See tozmaq, V. . For J^jy , q.V. X. (_cJjy tozuntu, Xjy t o z u n d u , S. uXjCy A. j - y t-U-issui, vn. A having re1. Any thing blown about like dust. 2. A cloud of dust blown about; motes course to God. I _ v. i. To have r e in the air rendered visible by the course to God by trust or prayer. sun-light in a room. 3. Very fine X. ^ tsinmek, v. i. To have drizzling rain, as a sprinkle. down sprout on the face.

H1

3 3 4 1 f a r , -war, a s h o r e , p a n . m e t .

1 , 3 1 1 * did, b i r d . so. r u l e , t u

( 610 )

(French),

j fur.

&

commencing a clause or a distich T. j b y tusiu, a. Downy. A. tevessum, Vn. A figuring with a word the sense of which decorrectly to one's self, forming a cor- termines the end of the clause. 4. A composing a piece in which the first rect idea. P. teTsen, vulg. tosun, S. An letters of the several clauses, distichs, unbroken beast; especially, a wild, etc. form a word, a composing an intractable horse; also, a young bull. acrostic. A. t e v s h i ' . VU. 1. A putting P, tuseng, S. Contentment. T. tsn, S. See P. tevsen. a border, as an ornament. 2. A twistA. Vft-*y tivsfch, V. A soiling with ing cotton into a roll preparatory to spinning; also, a winding yarn about filth. I - v. t. To soil with filth. A. Ju-y tevsd, vn. A making or the hand before winding it on a bobbin. 3. (rhet.) A concluding a propletting lie or lean on a cushion. A, -" tevsit. VW. 1. An interpos- osition with a general term, to which ing, inserting between. 2. A making is added an explanation in particulars. A. Jjsiy tivshTq, Vn. 1. A CUttng or letting act as mediator. A . ~ Y T E V S I ' , vn. \. A making or in pieces. 2. A dispersing, scattering. A. Jfiy t e v s h i m , VU. A tattooing, letting be or become spacious, wide, tevssb, vn. A being or beextensive, an enlarging; extension. 2. An extending the signification of a coming an invalid, sick. term, i - v.i. To extend, enlarge. A. t e v a s s u f , Vn. 1. A being A. JT- t e v s i i , VH. As Jv-Y t e v e s s l . or becoming endowed with a quality. A. jT- tevsim, . 1. A branding 2. A being described. a. J-y tevssui, vn. A managing with a hot iron. 2. A marking in any manner. 3. A naming, a giving a to reach, a gaining admittance to a name. 4. The body of Mekka pilgrims person by means of endeavor. having arrived at the time and seaA. j - t e v s s u m , Vn. A s T^ " , q.V. son appointed. A . - ^ t v s i b , vn. A s q. V. A. - v y t v s d , VU. As P. tsh, s. 1. Sustenance, n u ] q_ V A. JL-y t a v s i f , vn. 1. A describing; triment enough to maintain life. 2. The body, 3. Strength, power, ability. description. 2. A praising, praise, J- s - Food and raiment. j U i y commendation, eulogy. I - v.t. \. To describe. 2. To eulogize. s. A traveler's provision bag or basket. A. dvr-^y t v s i . vn. A making or a. *y teveshshuh vn. 1. A wear- letting reach and join another, a bringing or putting on a sash or baldrick ing or putting together. over one shoulder and around the A. t v s l m , vn. A making to body. 2. A putting on or wearing a ail, a rendering sick. sword suspended in that fashion. A. v y t a v s i y e , vn. 1 . A T. dZ>y tushefc, vulg. lilij-i dushek, mending; recommendation; a recoms. A bed, mattress. mendatory introduction. 2. (law.) An P. Jle*y tushmal, S. A butler. appointing to be executor, u l ' ^ y s. p. i i y tGshe, s. A traveler's pro- A letter of recommendation or introvisions. i i y s. Provisions for a jour- duction. ney. j b i i y s. As O'aiy, q. v. in J-y" A. tevazzuh, VU. A being a. J- teveshshi, vn. Grey hairs' becoming conspicuous or manifest. being or becoming sprinkled over A. y*y tevazzu", Vn. A performing one's head, beard, etc. a Muslim canonical ablution. A. ^ f j TAVZIH, vn. 1 . A making A. ^ - y tevshij, vn. A weaving, knitting, or working things closely plain, inanifest, a declaring explicitly. 2 s. (pl. ^ti-^y) An explicit declaraand firmly together. v. I. To deA. Q-y tevshih, VH. 1. An attiring tion, an explanation. (a lady, etc.) in a sash or baldrick clare explicitly. worn over one shoulder across the A. $> t e v t t n , vn. A settling body. 2. As No. 6., q. v. 3. A in a place as a permanent home.

( Oil )
f a r (SsmSn), w a r
1

(htz). m a c h i n e , (zr),

(qrt). r u d e

(usul). n n a s a l .

V v - i- To settle for permanent res- or act of spitting lightly from the lips, sometimes used to express disgust. idence. A . Jliy TEVFQ, s. The nick of time, A. $>y tevttk", Vll. 1. A putting one's foot upon, treading, standing a favorable conjuncture. A. t e v i f f u d , vn. A place's toweron a thing. 2. A coinciding, fitting in with a thing; agreement, coincidence, ing, overlooking other places. A. j y t e v e f f u r , 0. 1 . A SlOWng accordance. A. jay tvtd, vn. A fixing, estab- all respect and consideration. 2. A being or becoming abundant or nulishing firmly. A. tvtin, vn. A settling, estab- merous ; abundance. A . Jy teveffiiq. Vll. A being 0 lishing a man in a permanent home. A. A.by tavtye, (fol- Alky tvt'e) 1 . becoming successful; success. Hence , q.v. A treading down, a trampling. 2. A2. s. As T. tufkyirmek, V. . T o leveling by trampling, rolling, raking, etc. 3. A preparing the way for spit lightly from the lips. T. J j j ^ s i y T U F K Y U R U K , s. A small a subject, by prefatory remarks. 4. quantity of saliva spit from the lips. A preparing. t . U^y tinmiic, v.i. To spit lightly A. -iJJy tavzif, vn. An assigning a from the lips. pay or allowances ("J/). t . liAJy t i f i n g , vulg. tufek. s. See A. - t<W"ud, vn. A threatening, a menacing. A . JJJ t e v e f f i . A. jC- t e v a " n r , vn. I. A being difficult to deal with or bear. 2. Aone's due in full; receipt in full. 2. being perplexed, through not properly God's taking the soul, God's causing understanding what is said ; perplexi- one to die, or, very unusually, to sleep. A. .yy t e v f i d , vn. A sending as emty, embarrassment, A. JLy tev'td, vn. 1. As J&y , q.V. bassador or envoy. A. yiy TEVFIR, vn. 1 . A making or 2 s. (pl. oljupy, xply) A threat, intimidation. \ - v . t . To threaten, to men- letting be or become numerous or abundant. 2. A respecting and conace. A. y f y TEV'LR, vn. 1. A making or sidering much. letting become difficult to deal with A. j i y t e v f i q . vn. 1. God's makor bear. 2. A bothering, perplexing, ing one successful, especially, leadembarrassing. ing him in the way of salvation. A t i v ' L , vn. A proposing or Hence, 2.s. (pl. oUiy) t h e Divine guidance and assistance. 3. An adapting ordering; proposal or command. A. (j.-^y tev'lq, vn. A preventing, one thing to another. I - v.t. To a opposing, delaying; opposition, hin- dapt, to cause to agree, ^ v . j - v.i. For God to grant guidance and sucderance, delay. cess or salvation, j i y j Without God's t . j_y tngn, s. See T. ISJ-U^y TOGDERI, s. The greater favor and guidance, destined to failure. bustard, olis tarda. A. Cs'iy tevflqt, S. pl. of Acts A. > y tevaggr, Vll. A boiling Wtll of the Divine guidance and assistance. A, Jcy tevggl. Wl. I. A going A. Aiy TIVF l> e, vn. A paving a debt away to a great distance. 2. A being in full. altogether occupied in the prosecuA. j y TEVQ. vn. A being or becomtion of any matter. ing desirous; a longing; desire, lust. T. AIUY tugnig, s. A helmet. t . j y toq. a. See ^ t . 4iy tagiiia, s. See t . t i q t , s. 1. A hollow, a lowA . ffiy tevaggm, Vll. A B E I N G 0 lying piece of ground among hills. becoming a n g r y ; anger. 2. A sheltered spot, where cattle love A. y f y tevgir, vn. An irritating, to congregate. 3. A cuff, a. box on an angering. the ears. 4. prop. n. The town and T. J y tr, inlerj. or s. The sound district of Tocat between Amasia and

1 3 S ' ' far, -war, ashoro, pan, net. duel, bird. so. rule,

( 612 )

* 3 t (French), fur.

jfcy

Siwas, i n Asia Minor. 5. prop. n. A village in the valley of Khunkyar-Iskelesi, on the Bosphorus. , T. 7 tqaj, S. A fuller's beetle. A. osy tvaqn. VTl. As A, jjT , (/.U. jfey s. The lusts of the flesh; a longing of the carnal man. A. tavaqqrih, Vfl. A being TOUgh and coarse; roughness, coarseness, grossness. A. jiy tvqqa, vn. A fire's t a k ing, burning. T. ^jjiy tq-deri, S. As tSj-^ , q.V. A. j y tavaqqur, vn. A being 0 becoming possessed of gravity of deportment; gravity. A. y tavqq', vn. An expecting; expectation, hope. I - -u. f. To expect, to look forward to the occurrence of an event. A. tavaqqf, VII. 1 . A Stopping, standing still. 2 . A staying, sojourning in a place; stay, sojourn. 3. An event's depending on a state of things or on another event. 1 - v. i. 1. To stop. 2. To stay. 3 . To wait, to depend on something, ^ " j . adv. Without delay. A. JSy t a v a q q i l , Vfl. An ascending. J^jjtiaxA. Seeyi>

Q>). officer attached to the imperial chancery, and charged with putting the Sultan's cypher a t the head of documents. A. <-AIY tevq If, vn. i. A making or letting stand. 2. A making or letting be detained or kept in custody; a detaining, detention; also. a. being so detained; custody. 3. The pilgrims' assembling and standing according to the rule at any one of the holy stations a t Mekka. I - v. I. 1. To make or let stand. 2. To detain in custody, v. t. To cause or allow to be detained in custody; t o serve a distringas on; to make depend on. A. .SJY T I V Q I Y I , vn. 1. A preserving; protecting; safe-keeping. 2. A shunning ; avoidance. t . Jy tuic (or ty) s. Name of one of the four sides of a huckle-bone used in play. T. tuy, s. See tiy
A.
tughra tevq' , s. An T. C r y tukatmek, V. t. S e e j J A^ T. ^ tyjeyiz. S., dim. of Jy tuy. A. tevckkyud, VH. A being

otherwise called

becoming firm, fixed; firmness. T. '->fy tuKruic, s. See A j f y

T. C l t f y .y tukyurmek, V. t.

I.

See

T. t u k r u k (for - u f y ) Saliva; A. (y t v q q i m . vn. 1. A threatening, menacing. 2. An exaggerating. that which is spit from the mouth; 3. A committing to memory and dil- anything spit out. igently observing a precept. 4 . A X. CXt'Jy tnkzatmek, V. t. To make hunter's killing his -ame. or let stumble. T. jly , j,iy tqmaq, S. for jSjk T, ub-Sy takzemekl s t 's- - - I ( v . I. To stumm T. & tqmaq, V. t. See j ^ j b T. i-J^tjy t u k z e m e k ? y ^ X. C k j y tukzimek J T. Ay tqa, S. See ASjb X dUi-Sy tuksatmek, V. t. As C l f j . a. j y tvqqi, w . A taking care t I 2 I T N T. of one's self, a striving to avoid harm; y taksemek I V. %. As .- t caution. n, ^ t5u k s e n j \etc., q. v. i 1 J T. < A~y tuksimek } - y ' A. OJy tvqit, >. 1. A fixing a limit in time for a thing. 2. A fix- A. J^y tevek kyul,TO.* A putting one's trust, a trusting; especially, a ing the time for an occurrence. A. j J y tevqid, im. A lighting a fire. putting one's trust in God. * - To trust; A. jjy tevqir, -iw. An honoring, a especially, to trust in God. X. & t e v e k k y u l l u , a. Who tl'UStS treating with respect and deference. v.t. To show respect and honor to. to God in all his concerns. A. iy tevq!', vn. 1. A making or X jJSy teveltkyullu, VUg. tevekal. letting occur, a bringing about; an i, a. Sf ado, 1. a. That is done in reordering. Hence,2. s. A sovereign's, liance on God. 2. That is done in reor magistrate's signature, seal, or liance on luck. 3- ado. In reliance on cipher, by which an edict is made God. 4. Trusting to chance; at hapvalid; especially, a Sultan's cypher, hazard. Jf J J&y interj. It is not b y

1 1 1 5 2 1 t 2 2 .2. I f a r (sman), w a r (liaf)' m a c h i n e , (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul). - n a a s a l , mere chance, it was not (said or done) without good reason. t. tuyiinmiic, v. i. See ^ A. f y tTefctyUu, Vn. 1. To build or take possession of a nest 2. To settle in a home. T. o f tukatnck, V. . See y T. jfy tltyrtnlels, V. t. 1 . To make or let spit. 2. To make or let be spit out of the mouth. T. '^jfj t u k y u r n k , S. See - } f y T. CXtjfj t u k y u r m e k , V. t. fy'. A. (Tr.) i. To spit out of the mouth; B. (Intr.) 2. To spit, to eject saliva, f -^ t u k y u r u q , S. See A. jy tivRid. vn. 1. A making or letting become firm, fixed, an establishing firmly. 2. (gram.) A corroborating a word by another word which adds to its force. Hence, 3.s. A word used as a corroborative. A . J5>" T I V K I I , vn. A deputing a person as one's agent, representative, or attorney. I - v. t. To appoint as representative or attorney. T. j y tui, s. See J j j dGi. F. Jy t i i , s. Tulle n e t ; press-point; warp-lace; spotted-net; silk-net, blond. A. Xy ti-villi, vn. Err. for j y t i viiii, q.v. A , ^y T I V I I V J , vn. A penetrating. A. jJy teveiixxd, vn. A being born; nativity. I - v.i. To be born. T. tulga, S. For Aiy, q, v. T. ily tih., s. 1. A hen-coop. 2. A bird's perch. 3. A bird's moulting season and condition. 4. A young bird that has reached his first moult. 5. Power, reach, opportunity; a fair mark offered; nick of time. j^-s. 1. The lair or bed of a wild animal, or the perch of a domesticated bird. 2. A covert used by hunters. 3. A place from whence an object can be reached by a missile, from a hunter, etc. j p y Sx v.i. For a matter to reach its proper condition, so as to be ripe for execution. ^ >.-i. (To come before one's covert) To come into one's power, to come within one's reach. T. (ly t l i m , s. See f y f T. tu.iimiit, V. i. See T. J y t l i n , S. Jy>y& p. jily t i n g i , s. See T. t, s. a. See > . (i^y tiivy, (Hungarian) s, A robber, brigand. T. ^y>y~ t l b , S. Err. for j ? !y T. J^Y t n , s. See cy>f A. t i v i n b , vn. A being or becoming lost with wonder or perplexity; amazement. T. 49 " t l i , s. The moulting condi1 tion or season in a bird. T . ^ T L I M I K , v. i. 1 . To moult. 2. For _, , q.v. A. j y t i v i i i a , v. i. (in Arabic) He turned back. Jy j 'jy Name of the 80 th chapter of the Qur'an. A. J y t i v i i i l , vn. 1. A turning one's back on a person or thing, 2. A turning back; a going away. 3. An undertaking a matter. 4. A taking a person as friend, protector, or protege. 5. A becoming ruler or governor. A. c J y t i y i l y i t , vn. 1. An appointing a person administrator of an estate in mortmain ; also, a being so appointe d . Hence ,2. s. The office of administrator or trustee. 3. An appointing a person ruler of a province. 4. A transferring a purchase to another, for the same price, before taking possession. o J y s. A patent of appoint ment as administrator to an estate in mortmain. A. g ! y tivii.j, vn. 1. A making or letting enter, penetrate. 2. A giving one's property to one's heirs during lifetime, so as to escape obligations arising from it. A. jJy t i v i d , vn. 1. A making or letting bring forth. 2. Performing the duty of a midwife. 3. Begetting. 4. A ^producing by some instrumentality. j.)y s. (A bringing twins into the world) A making use of a word compounded of a repetition of the same syllable. A. ^Jy t i v i i n , vn. A making or letting become lost in wonder or perplexity. A. aJy t i v l i y e , vn. As - t i v l i y i t . A. | t m , tu v i m , S. pl. of 1. Pearls. 2. Earrings with drops. T. _A*y t i m r , s. See jUjl p. jUy t m n , s. 1. Ten thousand. 2. A division of an army, originally ten thousand strong. 3. (vulg. t A in an) The gold coin of Persia, valued at a-

(613 )

ouy

V ( 614 ) ^y " ' 5 4 1 I 2 I I ? J tar, war, a^aore, pan, met. did, to&rd. so. rale, t (French), far. ries of Tunis. 2. The Turkish colony of Tunis. The Governor-General of Tunis. T. JLKE<y TUNQATR, s. A night watchman. (Origin of p jUt:) T. city tunefe, S. A perch where a fowl roosts. T. CUSy tneklemok) V. . To TOOSt T. CWy timemek jfol'the night on a perch. F. j;y tunei, s. A tunnel. P. j y tuni, a. \ . Who usually sleeps in the stokehole of a bath. Hence, 2. s. A vagabond, a rough. A. c ^ y tivihbus. v.n. A working T . ( J i ^ y t n m a n m a q , V. . T o S t a n d with care aud perseverance, a perout prominently. severing in an occupation. t . j b y tombaz, s. 1. A barge, a A. ^ y t i v i t i b u j , vn. A fire's blazlighter. 2. A pontoon. ing up. T. 3 tombaqt, s. Indian gold A. tivinhum, An imaginbronze; gilt copper. ing, a fancying, a conjuring up, without T. Ly T I I M B I K . , s. A small earthen- foundation in fact. I - v. t. To invent, ware drum or tomtom. to conjure up in the imagination. T A . J~A>y T I V B I I , vn. A frightening. - J^v" tiimbuitu. s. A heap; a A. t i v b t m . vn. 1. A making large bale or bundle. T. ^ y t a m b e l e k , S. A lotlg eai'- or letting be conjured up without ground in fact. 2. A judging or prothen-ware drum or tomtom. t . OsL*y t a m b e i t , s. A bundle, or nouncing a person to have imagined large saddle-bags p u t on a horse's a thing without foundation. A. ^ t i v b n , V)l. 1. A making back, on which a man mounts. T or letting become weak. 2. A looking - J i ^ y t i m n i n , s. S e e J V J I T. L^-^y t m s e k , . Prominent, pro- upon one as weak; a despising. t . t^y tuy. s. 1. A hair, a fibre of tuberant, convex. t. tmsek., s. A prominence, down. 2. A feather or plume of down protuberance; (anatomy) a process. 3. Down, hair or feathers, as a covT. dSI-y t a m s e k i l k , s. I. Promi- ering; plumage; fur. 4. A quill from nence, protuberancy, convexity. 2. A a bird's wing, ^y - s. Hair aud down. _ v. i.\. To shed the fur or feathmound; a protuberance. T. t u m s e l m e k j l). . To be " ers. 2. To moult, ^ f y - s. 1. A T. Clt*y t I in i l m i k >tuberant , to shedding of the coat of fur or feathers. X t. dry tummek ) rise as in a 2. A moulting. f - s. 1. A .quill pen. 2. A camel's hair pencil. s. The mound. v.i. To pluck A. I-Y t m i , s. (pl. (.Y) 1. A pearl. quill of a feather. feathers. v.i. For all the 2. An earring with a drop. T. j&y tiiMUJU. a. That rises up hairs on one's body to stand on end in horror. tS>.y v. i. For a beast's like a mound or protuberance. A tevnuye, (for ii-y t i v m i ' i ) coat (to sing) to shine, to be sleek; ^ y v. vn. A giving to be understood by to be in good condition. sounds, signs, or other means than To get the hair or coat in good condition; to put on an improved a p oral communication. p- oy t i n . s. The furnace or stoke- pearance; said of one rising from poverty, d i ^y v. i. (For hairs to hole of a hot-bath. A. (j^Y t n As. prop. n. The town ;grow in one's mouth) To become disand province of Tunis in north Af- gusted with long talking to a stupid rica. J- - 1. The corps of Janissa- hearer. j_y J-\> s. 1. Crest feathers. 2 . bout eight shillings sterling and subdivided into ten thousand mites ( ^ ) 4. A county or district, originally paying ten thousand sequins landtax. j u y ^ s. A lieutenant-general (in Persia). t. jV.y tm n. s. (from j r y ) 1. Any protuberant object. '2. A heap, mound, hillock. (The Persian word j l y and its meanings, all derive from this, a heap of money). 3. Drawers. *>-l>jUy Trowsers or drawers with very wide legs not gathered round the ankles by strings. CXf Asjl ouy v.i. To go a bout in drawers, i. e.,to be in undress.

( 615 ) 1 1 1 ! 27 * ? Jt J _ 21 f a r ( i t m a a ) , -war (nafiz), machine, (zr), 1 (qirat). r u d e (usul). A plume, jt y " U s. pl. (Hairs in a ring) The hairs ou the lower joint of the finger, ^ y S. Fawn color, s. Mouse color, j j J- a. (Birds' feathers) Soft. T. ts/ tiy. s. See isy T. ASjy toyaqa, S. See toyqa. t. tyjeylz. s. dim. of ^y A small or pet hair or feather. T. j j tuir, s. Hue; sort; species. T. J^Y tysz, a. Hairless; featherless. .?. The nectarine. T . jU._y TOYGR. s. A species of lark. A. teveyyl, 1). A lamenting (saying J..J 4 T. tjJ^Ly t u y l a n d i r m o k , V. t. To make or let become covered with fine hairs, feathers, or down. T. CL^.y t u y 1 anmek. ,V. i.\ .To become covered with feathers, hairs, or down. 2. To assume the form of down, feathers, or fur. T. _L y t y i , a. \ . Feathered; feath> ery. 2. F u r r e d ; furry. 3. Downy. p. ten, s. 1. The bottom of a vase or liquid. 2. A fold, a coat, a layer. a. 1. Bottomless. 2. Shallow. 3. Baseless. 4. Simple, foolish. T. X tn, s. 1. Spittle. 2. An act of spitting. 1 - v. i. To spit. A. j thutir, S. pl. of ' Coiltradictory assertions or testimonies. A. yV" t h t r I vn. A contending A. FV t h t m j with one another without reason; unfounded contestation, contention. A. *V tahiitlh. s. pl. of Vanities, futilities. A. r t a h s j r , vn. A being separated from one another; separation, mutual absence. A. ^ t h a j m . vn. 1. A rUSlng and crowding on one another. 2. A rushing at aud attacking.one another. A. ^V thji, vn. A satirizing one another. A. JV1 thadd. vn. A rushing in a crowd, a crowding together. A. ( J t h a d m , vn. As ^V- > - V. A. is^r thdl, vn. A making presents to one another. A . J-j' T A H D R S H , vn. A snarling at one another. A. bj' thart, i m. A swearing at each other, mutual vituperation.

n nasal.

A. t a h f t . vn. A crowding together around something. A . J f v T A H K Y U I , vn. A quarreling with one another; contention, quarrel. A. liDV" T H K , vn. A throwing one's self away, a devoting one's self to a dangerous t h i n g ; devotion, selfsacrifice. A. c^' thmet, vn. Meat's spoiling, becoming or being p u t r i d ; corruption. A. tihme, prop. . 1. The low country along the east shore of the Red Sea. 2. A name of Mekka, A. - i ^ thanf, vn. A giggling. A. tahfn*, Vn. A wishing another joy; mutual congratulation. A. j V tahn, (for 'JV" thni') s. pl. of Felicitations, congratulations. A. OjV- taliavun, vn. A regarding as of little account, a despising; contempt. A. J-jV thavl, s. pl. of J-.^r , v. No. 2. A. Jyr tehhr. Vn. A Cutting Up into many morsels. A. ^ thett, vn. 1. A being or becoming torn. 2. One's honor's being aspersed. 3. Virginity's being lost. A. ^ tahettm, vn. A being or becoming broken. A. cXz.f. tehtiic, vn. A tearing, rending much. A. f}r tehtim. vn. 1. A breaking much. 2. A fatiguing and weakening. A. thojjd, vn. 1. A being or becoming awake after sleep. Hence, 2. s. A service of supererogatory worship performed after midnight, and either with that called vitr, or separate from it and before its performance. A. ^ tahejj', vn. For , q. v. A. ^ tahejjl, vn. A spelling out the separate letters of a word. J s. The letters of the alphabet. A. JF& t e h j i r , VU. A gOng OUt 0 about in the heat of midday. A . J-^" TOHJII, vn. An attacking one's honor, a maligning. A. tehjn, vn. A scurrilously speaking evil of one. A . A.*.*' T E H J Y E , vn. 1. A spelling out the letters of a word. 2. A satirizing.

JV
far, w a r , ashore, pan. met.

( 616 )
did, b i r d . so. r t l e , t (French),

w
far.

. J-V thedduk, Vfl. All attacking A. tehzii. vn. A making or virulently with the tongue. letting become thin and emaciated, A. -: theddul, VU. A bagging A. ji-^ taheshshum, Vn. A Smashing, and hanging down loosely. being crushed. A. theddum, VII. i . A falling A. ^-if- tehshlm, '0. A showing great down in ruins. 2. A becoming in- respect and honor. volved with another in high words A. thzzm, VU. A tyrannicalthrough anger. ly despoiling, a robbing. A. (i-y tauechii, vn. A taking a right A. t a h e t t n r , VU. A CaVUg , direction, a going right. falling down in ruin. A. - tii.al<i, vn. 1. A threatenA. taheqqum, vn. A CrUShg, ing. 2. s. (pl. A threat, menace. a trampling upon (figuratively). I - v. t. To threaten, to intimidate. A. & t h e k k y u r , vn. A being, beA. TEHDLM, vn. A demolishing coming thorougly bewildered. much. A. Sr thekkyum, TO. 1. As ( A. J^r tehdin, vn. A hushing, sooth- q. v. l 2. A mocking. 3. A being very ing a child. angry A. tehdlye, vn. A sending or A. f r tAnihicyim, vn. A feeling giving as a present. sorrow and repentance. A. t h e a b , VII. A being 01' A. ( f r tehltim, VII. A Sngng joVbecoming pruned and deprived of su- fully to cheer one. perfluities and defects. A. jSOl^: tehlike, s. Danger; a danA. I-V tiiizib, vn. A pruning ofger. superfluities and defects, a correcting, t. teulitesiz, a . Not dan-1 improving, beautifying; a mending gerous, safe. one's own manners and morals; selfT. y^STV" tehlikeli,-, ci. Dangerous, improvement. perilous. A. ^ j i tehrib, vn. A putting to A. V-..V tehlib, vn. 1. A plucking flight.' the hairs out of one's body. 2. A A. J^.jr TEHRISIX, vn. A setting by scolding or reproaehing. the ears, an inciting against each other. A. tehiL, vn. A reducing, e A. J^.ji tehriz; vn. A tearing much. maciating. A. thrm, vn. 1. A chopping A. ell; tehiiic, vn. A killing, desup, a mincing. 2. A making old and troying much. feeble. 3. A showing respect and honA". JAr" tehlib vn. A pronouncing or, a treating one as a senior. the profession of God's unity M). A. Tjt- tahzzuj, VU, A humming A. tuhmet, S. 1. Any bad qualor singing a ballad tune. ity or act of which one is suspected. A. jyr tahezzuz, vn. A moving and 2. A fault, offence, crime. shaking about. v. i. To accuse. A. thezzu.', VU. \ . A looking t . tutimetsiz, a. Guiltless, incross and sour. 2. A disguising one's nocent. ^ J ^ - v. i. To be pronounced self. 3. A walking with a mincing innocent. gait. T. tuhmetli.-lu, a . Guilty. A. J > tahezzul, Vn. A talking - Ctc^j v. i. To be found guilty. sense jokingly. P. J ^ r tehem-ten, prop. . A -A. rVr tahezzum, VII. A breaking of Rustem the ancient Persian hero. with a crash. A. t a h e m m u k , Vn. A giving A. tahezzu". vn. An acting 01' one's self entirely u p to a matter, speaking in mockery. devoting one's self. A. tehzij, vn. As > , q.v. A. r r" t a h e m m n m . vn. A giving A. _>_> TEBZZ, vn. A shaking, mov- one's self trouble, a bothering one's ing a thing about. :self about a matter. A. > teiizi", -vn. A breaking a a. a ^ teheme, vn. Meat's spoiling, thing to pieces. being or becoming putrid; corruption.

far

, 1 1

(), w a r

( h a f z ) , m a c h i n e , (zr),

22

( 617 )
i

2 2^

(qirut). r u d e

( u s u l ) . n n a s a l .

2X*

A. ^ ^R tehyi'ut (for O I ^ F ) , s., pl. A. J ^ tohmd, vn. 1. An extinguishing, or slacking a fire. 2. Aof *~r , q. v. mollifying anger. A. tahyyuto, TO. I. An inA. tahennuj, vn. A foetus's quick- spiring awe. 2. A feeling awe aud dread. ening. . I I I / I T. tehiyyet, VII. Fol' tehy', A. v-^r- tehniyet (JOL' , - tehni11 ^ etj, vn. 1. A felicitating, congratulating. q. v. A. theyyAj, vn. A starting into 2. s. (pl. JV") Felicitation, congratulation; \ ~ v . t . o r i . To congratulate, movement amid clouds of dust. P. teh-dde, . As > 7 v to offer congratulations. ^ s. A a . taheyyur, vn. A falling down letter of congratulations. A. ^ tehnid. VU. 1. A whetting, in ruin. A. J ^ r taheyyuz, VU. A broken a sharpening. 2. A woman's captivating one. 3. A vituperating grossly. bone's becoming disunited after juncA. tehnif, vn. A going or act- tion. A . J ^ t a h e y y u i , vn. Loose earth's ing quickly, a hurrying. p. tih. s, Gontr. from , q.v. running down. P. tuhO, S. As y t u f u , q. V. A. r theyyum, VH. A Walking A. syr thevvud, V)l. A becoming grace'flly. A. T A H E Y Y U " , vn. A taking form, a Jew. A. J}f t a h e w u r , TO. I. A going assuming its proper appearance, being headloug into any act; thoughtless or becoming materially existent. A. tehiyy, vn. See precipitancy. 2. A falling down in A. '^f- tehy, vn. As , q. V. ruin. 1 - v. i. To act with thoughtless A. J^R tehyib, vn. 1. A making or precipitancy, jyr j. a. Cool, prudent, letting be or become formidable, cautious. A. Jryr tahevvush, VU. A being 0 dreadful. 2. A representing as formidable, or dreadful. becoming in confusion. A. T E H Y I J , vn. A making or letA. ^ thevvuk. vn. A being or ting start into movement with clouds becoming perplexed, bewildered. A . d>r" t a b e T T u l , Vn. A being 0 of dust, a setting in motion. A. tehyid, Vn. 'I. A frightening, becoming frightful. A. ?yr t a h e w u m , vn. A nodding a making powerless with terror. 2. A making grieved, sad, or anxious. the head in drowsiness. A. - tehy e, vulg. V tehiyye, A. T I V I D , vn. A converting to vn. \. A making take its due and proJudaism. A. xyr T I H V I R , vn. A dashing one per form, a preparing, an organizing, a^forming. Hence, 2. s. (pl. i l v or to the ground. An act of preparaA. Jj.yf tehvlsh. vn. A throwing ^ W-", vulg. tion, a preparation ; preparation. I into confusion. A . Ji>i" TEHVIL, vn. 1 . A frightening. v. t. To prepare, to organize, to form. F. tl y tltl'O, s. A theatre. Hence, 2. s. (pl. A frightful obA. jU" t i y y r , a. 1. That spirts blood ject, a dreadful thing. A< violently (as a vein when cut). 2. f.yr tehvm, TO. As ^ , q. V. A, J T I H V I N , vn. i. A despising, That prances in going. 3. Puffed up contempt. 2. A judging to be of little with pride. A. j\ tayyar, s. The waves, surges consequence, a making light of. 3. A of the sea. facilitating. P- JV tiyar, a. (A falcon) tamed p. ^ ten, a. 1, Empty, 2. Void of weight, influence, or effect. ^ ^ a. 1, and trained. p. iA" tlyari, s. A state of subjecWhose eyeball has disappeared; blind. 2. Wanting in discernment. 3. Covetous. tion, a good training (in a hawk or A. T I N I * , vn. E r r f o r , q. v. falcon). 4. t e y a s u r , TO. 1. A sharing A, tehiyygt, S. pl, Err. "for out by lot the joints of a beast. 2. or ^ , q. v.

OIL5 far, w a r ,

( 618 )
s 4 1 1 2 I I asliore, p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . so. r u l e , tti ( F r e n c h ) ,

-j
S far.

An exercising consideration aud forT. t t r n , prop. n. Tirana in Albearauce towards each other. 3. Abania. going to the left. 4. An attacking on t . (jljU'i^- tirenduziiq) s. The qualthe left flank of the enemy. p. ^ j U t i r e n d a z ) ity or act of A. OSL" tLyaqt, vn. A being or be- an archer; archery. coming desirous; a longing; wish, T. J^jy" tirpidin, s. A small matdesire, lust. tock, used by gardeners in setting A. > teymn. VH. A gOng to plants. the right hand side. T. A-* tirpid, s. A mattock, used A. TEYDNIR. s., pl. of jyfr? Level by masons and paviors. spots; middles of valleys or lull-sides; - ^J~. t i r n b i s . ((Jr. tp'./);) A kind cliffs in sand-hills; waves. of a n c h o v y , engraulis encrasicolus. T. tib. a. Worthless, useless. T. JjkbjJ tirdanliq., s. (vulg. for p. AI s. A wild fig, the fruit of which jbjC) A quiver. is dry and hollow. s*/? tirsi (Greek), s. As , q. v. t. t i b i t , prop. n. See o tibit. p."Jy}trok, s. dim. of j: 'I. A small A. TEYBIS. vn. A drying, desic- arrow, bolt, or wand. 2. A shooting cation. v.t. To desiccate. pain. T. ^ tipi, s. See j: p. Sjj t i r i g i . $. 1. Darkness, gloom. T. cL tit, s. A slight ticking sound, 2. Dark shade or depth of color. 3. o ^ o f ado. With very lightly sound- Turbidity, opacity, 4. Sombreness of ing steps. OP v. i. To go about disposition. noiselessly or furtively. T. Jj? tirii, adv. See J / T. yw" titre, S. (for . Y , from A T. /j tire, S. 1. Sewing cotton. 2. Kesira), s. Gum tragacantli. prop. n. The town and district of Tireh, A. ^Y teytim, vn. A making or let- south-east from Smyrna. ting become an orphan. P. j** t i r e , a. 1. Dark, gloomy. 2. Dark or deep (color). 3. Turbid. 4. 1 s 17 f' pl- 1 r 7 A. ^L; "'' ' I -, ' 1 of <- , 1< - v. tljuii) Opaque, cloudy. 5. Unhappy, wretchp. j* tir, s. 1. An arrow. 2. Ae d ; inauspicious; evil. -J^ji a - Whose thunderbolt. 3. Any long aud straight heart is in gloom, a. Whose pole or stick of timber; as, a mast or fortune is unpromising. JL.^" a. Unyard of a ship or boat; a ridge-pole; happy, wretched, a bow of a. violin; etc. 4. prop. n. t . Jx'jt tirebii, prop. n. Tireboli, The planet Mercury. 5. prop. n. The town and district, near Trebizond. river Tigris. 6. A share, a lot. 7. An T. JpVi1" tirementi, S. See (J"*/ teri equal, a mate in a pair. 8. A discharge m e n tt . i of a gun ; especially, a shot with ball. F. ytjC t i r a - m o i , interj. See V I ? 9. A shot, a ball (when fired). 10. A T. tiriz, s. See >_/ cartridge (when fired), j P s - The p. 'j* tiz, a. 1. Sharp, keen edged; arrow of complaint) The lament or pointed. 2. Pungent, piquant in taste prayer of one oppressed. j U ^ " s. An or smell. 3. (vulg. tiz) Quick, fleet, archer. ^ s. A shower of arrows; speedy; deft. 4. Irritable, violent in also, t h e act of shooting arrows in disposition. 5. ado. Quickly ; promptcontinued volleys, jb^r s. A quiver. ly; deftly. J J J I - ado. At once, without s. An archer, f j s. A maker of delay. J l ' - v.i. 1. To be quick, to arrows. ^fj s. As O b ? , q. v. make haste. 2. To be quickly done, T. j* t i r , s A subdivision of a rice- 3. To be soon. Jl^l'^" a. Quick of field. " comprehension, intelligent, ^.'jy a. P. tlruzbe. S. A rainbow. Sharp-sighted, quick-sighted, ^j a. F. Xrl? tirmia, (Ital. tira-mola) Swift-footed, fleet. interj. Let go and haul I I - v. i. To p. 'j* tiz, s. Wind from behind. I tack ship. inteij. Foresail v. i. To break wind. hatl! P A/ tlz-5b, S. Aquafortis, nitric . V I ? interj. Mainsail haul! acid. VI?" About ship! Ready about!

s. (The swords. tzje. Y U g . tezje. d., dim. swordsman. man of the sphere) 1. The planet Mars. of p Somewhat sharp or quick. s. A mountain peak. P. J ' f ) tizek, a., dim. of 'jb Some- 2. The dawn. ... . I I . what pungent. Water-cresses. P. J*- tgn.1 I , - Ss. Gum euphorbium. 1 p. tzik. s., dim. o f j s A squeak- T. !*- tgle; ing noise made with the lips. T. J'^S tiglamq. V. t. To lance t . jf-j tizgin. s. For of>.-> , 7.. the skin ; to cut the body in religious T. i'j t IZI! k. s. 1. Sharpness, keen- ecstacy. ness, trenchancy. 2. Strength, punT. LV tifan, tifan, S. A mesll gency. 3. (vulg. teziik) Quickness, of a fine net. fleetness; speed; deftness. 4. IrritableA. g: te'iq. vulg. & teyiq, a. 1. ness. 5. Readiness, promptness. Ready for violence, savagely irritable. T. tizlandirmek, V. t. To 2. Sprightly, prancing (horse). make or let become quick or hastv. A. O'-fr teyyiqSn, a. Who springs T. CXJ-j tzlanmek, V. . To become savagely on another. A. -" t e y a q q i z . VH. 1 . A being 0 quick or hasty. p. l"^" tizna. s. The cutting edge becoming awake. 2. A being or beof a sword, etc. coming watchful and vigilant; watchT. t e y z e . S. A maternal aunt, fulness, caution, circumspection. -." a mother's sister. / v.i. To be on one's guard. T. Cut'j teyzlik, S. 1. The quality, A. j." t y q q i n . vn. An ascertainduty, or act of a maternal aunt. 2. ing; an acquiring or possessing knowlA woman who acts as a mother's edge that is free from doubt. 1 - v.t. sister. To ascertain, to convince one's self, P. iSj tizi, s. As . d&'j , 7. v. to be convinced of. A. ^ t e y s . S. ( p l . ^ r L ' i , ^ , A_JU") A. ix." teyqiz, TO. 1. A waking. A he-goat; a male ibex. 2. A making or letting become vigA. _r-jT t e y e s s u r , W. 1 . A being 01' ilant. becoming easy and facile. 2. A beT. dc^ tiksinmek, V. i. sr^ coming attained or accomplished; a - q. V. chievement (passive). T. j5r tiken. S. For q. V. T. tskinmek, V. . E l T . for . J~" ti. s. For J-" q. v. cUc-^" j q.v. t . 3 V tiiaq, s. A full grown camF. tis. The river Theiss in el-colt not yet broken in. Hungary. A. W teyma. s. 1. A pathless wilder" A. tiyese, S., pl. of ^. , q. V. ness or desert. 2. prop. n. Name of A. teysir, vn. A making or let- a town and district in Arabia, on the ting become easy of accomplishment, western outskirts of Nejd. a facilitating. p. jl? t i m r , s. 1. Any kind of care P. tisne, S. 1. An adze. 2. Aand attentive service rendered to a stone-mason's pick. helpless or needy man or beast; as, p. tig, s. 1. A sword or simi- attending the sick, feeding the feeble, lar weapon. 2. A blade, of several cleaning an animal etc. 2. Tilling the cutting implements; as, a leather cut- earth, tending plants; agriculture. 3 ter's knife, a razor, a lancet, etc. 3. A feudal fief of a yearly value less (vulg. tig) An awl; a brad-awl. 4. than 20,000 aqcha, formerly granted Various objects poetically likened to by the Sultans of Turkey. (Te holders a sword; as the peak of a mountain, of the timar fiefs were required to a r a y of light, a tongue of flame, provide armed horsemen in a fixed etc. jUT_ s. A tempered or keen proportion to the amount of their insword. vjtiT - s. A beam or ray of come, and to take the field themselves sunlight. s- (Efrasyab's sword) when called upon. The possession of A beam of light seen in a goblet of these fiefs was hereditary and involved v.t. 1. To wine. X-V s. 1. A sword-belt. 2. Aresidence upon them.) man girded with a sword, o j j s. A attend to what needs help or care. 2.

^l

I S s 4 ft4. w u r , ^) pat,

1 1 3 ( 1 3 S alet d i d . b i r d , o r a l e , til (PreEfch), f u r .

( 620 )

if

To curry a horse. ^^U.jW" A man- as such). 5. The movable Stock of a at-arms holding a timar fief; a lima- farm o r furnishings of a shop, etc., rioie. let out to a tenant t o be accounted t . tjrjl;" t i m a r j i , s. 1. An attendant for to the owner. 6. Charles the (which spoils or nurse at a hospital. 2. A groom or of Sweden. O b y j y f iron) Antimony, i f j jyi s. 1. A sharp stable-boy. 3. A limariole. (See j l f ) p. -jl? t m r - k h i n i , S. A niacl- point of iron. 2 . A military caltrop. 3. The plant caltrop, tribulus terrestris. house, a lunatic asylum. t. tm-siz. a. 1. Neglected; IJjS J3 e s. 1. An iron stake. 2 . An not cleaned; not f e d ; not cultivated. obstinate man. 3. The pole-star. d J j j f 2. Not possessed of a fief, unprovided prop. n. Timur the Lame, Tamerlane. jT Cast for, <cil v.i. T o g o about in jyf JEGI Tempered steel. iron, jy ^- (The anchor near the an untidy garb, t* &'-f tiuriiq, s. 1. The quan- caboose) The sheet-anchor, ^ j y f j f ^ tity ot land contained in a timar fief. The best bower anchor. jyf (The life-saving anchor) The sheet- 2. The quality of a timar fief. Soft iron or steel, jy'yb T. JijW" t l m S r l m q , V. t. To attend anchor, jyi JU to w h a t needs h e l p ; to clean, to feed, &yf A kedge-anchor. ^jyf A ^ A boat anchor, j t f ' j W r o u g h t iron. 6jy j f to cultivate. (Iron for T, JijL t i m a r l a n m a q , V. . To be A bower-anchor. attended to, t o be cleaned, fed, cul- longs) Iron of low quality, j y f ^ A spare anchor. tivated, etc. T. jbt? timarii-iii, a. 1. Cared for, t . ijrj}:" d e m i r j l , s. 1. A dealer in cleaned, fed, cultivated, etc. 2 . Pos- iron; au iron merchant. 2 . A blacksessed of a fief, a timariote. smith. J ^ l - A smith's forge. y>jy.~ p. t l m a s , s. A thicket, a jungle. prop. n. Name of a district near A. f f t e y e m m m , VH. 1 . A form- Magnesia in Asia Minor. ing a resolve. 2. A man's performT. V>=TJ>;" t m r c h , prop. . A PROing a (Muslim) canonical ablution \yith PER name of men. dust or d r y earth, i n lieu of water T. J-^jy* t i m r t s l , prop. n. A pro(when water lacks). I - v.i. To perform per name of men. a canonical ablution w i t h dust or T. ^^ t l m i - t i m i , s. \. Name of dry earth. a certain gipsy g a m e . 2. A t u m o r A. t e y e m m i n , VU. A regarding caused by the strng of a venomous as felicitous or lucky. v.i. To re- insect. joice i n , to receive as a cause or A. 5 t e y m l n . VH. 1 . A going t o token of good luck. the right. 2 . A congratulating o r A. t-" t e y e m m u n n , adul. aCCUS. wishing luck. A. tn, S., (n.u. x-) Thefig,fruit indef. As a cause o r token of good of the feus carica. Name of luck. T. jyf t i m n r , VUg. d e m i r , S. 1 . the ninety-fifth chapter of t h e Qur'an. A. <cjT tine, s., n. u of A single Iron or steel. 2 . Any t h i n g made of iron or steel; as, the blade of a knife, fig, or variety of fig. the barrel of a gun, the share of a p. a^t t i n i . s. Spittle. T. TEYAn, s. The squirrel, sciurus plough, etc. 3. An anchor. 4. Timur, a proper name of men. 'Jjyf s. An europaeus. t i j f - A squirrel fur. jy/ J y iron or steel edge t o a n implement, The red squirrel. Jy~ -^ The g r e y js. An iron tip or point, espe- squirrel, jyj * A dark-grey squirrel. A. -" TEYII, vn. A leaving or losing cially, t o a branding iron. s. \ . An iron head to an implement. 2. one's w a y . A. AT t i n . s. 1. (pl. Li, pl. pl. Ajt<-I) A m a n with a h e a d of iron; i.e., excessively persistent or obstinate. 3. A wilderness, a desolate place. 2 . The valley of Tih, a t An old servant or retainer of a fam- Pride. A_dl ily. 4. Articles belonging t o t h ethe foot of Mount Sinai. sovereign or the state (and branded A. TEYH, a. fem. Vast and u t -

1 I 1 3 ?3 t * 1 . 1 2. f a r ( ) , -rear (hatz). . (zlr), i (qirat). r u d e (usul). n n a e a l . terly desolate (land), trackless (district). A. teylSn, a. 1 . Proud. 2. Strayed, astray. A. jtfc." t e y e h i n , Vtl. A leaving 0 losing the way. A. jlfc." to yyillUXl, db Proud. p. tin a , s. The grey partridge, perdix cinereus. A. jy&f teylr, S. (pl. ^ V ) I- A sheltered, level spot. 2. The middle part of a hillside or valley. 3. A cliff in a sandhill. 4. A wave. A. t e y n a r , . Proud, arrogant.

( 621 )

A. ^ s i , (A. tha). VUg. se. The A. sbite, a., fem. of q. v. fifth letter of the Ottoman Turkish, (pl. ^TLSJ. The signs Tauas of the Persian, but the fourth of rus, Leo, Scorpio, Aquarius. -' the Arabic alphabet. It is distinguished The fixed stars. from other letters of similar form by A. se'r. vulg. s i r , s., pl. >*T t h e n a m e , the three-dotted sa (AI^.I*). Blood revenge, revenge for homicide. From its place in the series, it 1. To take one's revenge by is also named sa'i sakhaz (-^' '- It killing the manslayer. 2. To use reprisis sounded like s, and occurs in words als of war. 3. To revenge one's self. of Arabic origin only. When this a. it' Set, A' se't, s. Black, fetid letter is the first radical of a triliter- mire. al root, Arabic grammar permits the . L-it" sfsly, s. (Greek Oa<j-a)Gum eighth derivative form (JUsl), to be of thapsia asclepium. modified in three different ways, A. Jil" sfl. s. Sediment, dregs, denamely: it may be formed regularly; posit. 2. Human excrement. as , ; Ji.", JX--I; or, the radA . V-IL>* saqib, a. (fern, AJI") 1. That ical ^ and the servile o may coa- pierces, penetrates, perforates, pierlesce into under a teshdid, or some- cing; penetrating. 2. That shines brighttimes into a o under a teshdid; thus, ly, penetrating the gloom. 3. That J l " issl'iii, from Jl>; OU^l Isslkbin, yields fire, that strikes fire. 4. Famous, >l from ; jtt'l issgar, and jU>"l i t t i g i r , renowned. 5. Sure, certain, decisive. from >!', etc. J i f f s. (The piercing star) A bright The letter i , in the series, star, or, a shooting star. jljlwJlf a. holds the twenty third place, and its Of penetrating judgment, jt*1! ._Ji>A a. value in a chronogram is 500. Of brilliant learning. v-itil adv. A. l." sa, s. (pl. iU*) The letter O With penetrating thought. A. 'J) fc' s'll, S., pl. of Jjjji 1. A. Jj sqi, a. 1. Heavy, pondeiv ous. 2. Preponderant. 3. Burdensome. Warts. 2. Nipples, teats. A . 0.1? SABLT, a. '1. Fixed, stationa- 4. Harsh to the ear. 5. Unwholesome, r y . 2. Permanent, constant, unchang- indigestible. 6. Slow in action. 7. (a ing. 3. Settled, established. 4. Firm, coin) Of full weight. 8. s. Quicksilver. A. S I K I I , a. (fern. Who loses steadfast. 5. Enduring, lasting. G. Proved, demonstrated; sure. 7. Sound, or has lost by death; bereaved. A. OI'B" s i i s , a. (fem. aJIT) That makes valid, real, correct, proper. 8. Obligatory, incumbent, necessary. 9. Af- two three, a third; the third of a firmable, predicable. 10. Existent; or series. ^^* One of three, true, real, - v. i. To be fixed, firm, a. The thirteenth of a series. A. til4 s i i i s i . ado. Thirdly; in the demonstrated, etc. ^JJJI The third place; for the third time. object in view has become demons t r a t e d ; quod erat demonstrandum. A. a'Ju s i i i s i , a. 4~s., fern, of 13V (pl. f j i a. (Whose fool is immovably set ^tii;, Jjly) 1. Third. 2. s. A third, down) Firm and steadfast in resolve. the sixtieth part of a second of a

A" ^ I

far, war,

3 3

asliore, p a n . m e t .

..

( 6223) 1

aid, bircl. so. r u l e , t o (French), f u r .

degree or of an hour. 3. The third Pertaining to the letter <L>; that rhymes with that letter. grade of a rank or order. A. t ' s e b i t , vn. 1. A being or A. ^ sij. a. Cold as snow (). , A. ss, s. A trinitv, the Trir- becoming fixed, stationary, firm, fast; immovability. 2. A being permanent, unchanging; permanency, constancy. A. JJi" s', s. pl. of q. v. 3. A being settled, established. 4. A A. A" smr, a. (fem. 1- Inbeing proved, certain; certainty. 5. fruit. 2. Of fruit-bearing age, fruitful. A being real, t r u e ; reality. 6. A being A. smi, a. 1. Who succors binding. 7. A being affirmable. oU" To exhibit firmness of mind. and protects; a guardian, protector. ^y^fv.i. 3 i l * s. Firmness and perseverance. 2. Who remains, abides. A. *nt. s. Catalepsy, coma. A. s i m i n . a. (fem. .4) 1. An A. sebtet, VU. As CJty sub&tet, eighth; the eighth of a series. 2. A. O * soban, S. AS A subne, q.V. V i High-priced, precious, valuable. ^ A. OV s u b i n , s. pl. of AT As (>*, q.v. U j-Zc- The eighteenth of a series. A. sebt. a. As sibit, q. v. A. ," S 5 M L N A , ado. Eighthly, in v.t. To put down, to set down, the eighth sumine, for the eighth of i/s place; a.fys., fem. time. A. To register, 1. Eighth. 2. s. An eighth, the six- to write down, I tieth part of a. seventh of an hour or to inscribe in the court rolls. A. - sebet, S. (pl. ^*1) 1. Fmiof a degree. 3. An eighth place in ness of heart, intrepidity. 2. A proof, rank in the order of judgeship. A. jl* s i n i . a. (fem. 1. That an evidence. 3. A trustworthy authormakes one two, a second, the second ity. 4. An index of traditions with of a series. 2. That turns one back the names of authorities. A. ju sebr, vi!. 1. A confining, reor away, o ^ 1 The second of a set of two. ^ Jl" The twelfth of a series. stricting. 2. A restraining, hindering, jl" W h o turns back or away, or diverting. 3. An imprisoning. 4. jyll jl* The second star in the 13th lunar A refusing, prohibiting, disappointing. mansion, v Virginis. j f \ j r jU j? jl* 5. An expelling, a banishing. 6. A i (The second bright star exterior to the cursing, an anathematizing. A. A " subne, S. (pl. Oy, 0) A tuck U , Greater Dog) The star Columba. A. L-'l* s i n i y , ado. Secondly, in the or fold in the wide trousers or skirt worn in the east, in which things second place; for the second time. A. AT? s i n i y e , afyS. (pl. L'l", j l / ) may be carried. - A. Cif subiit, vn. 1. A being or \ . Second. 2. s. A second of an arc or of time. 3. The seconds circle and becoming fixed, stationary, immovahand of a watch. 4. The second class ble ; stability, immovability. 2. A beor grade of an order; the second class ing permanent, invariable; permanency. 3. A being settled and estabof civil functionaries. lished. 4. A being steadfast; firmness, X. sniyesiz, a. Without a steadfastness. 5. A being proved, certain, sure ; certainty. 6. A being valid, secoods-hand. T . JJA-'I.* siniyeii,-, a. 1. Provided t r u e ; truth, validity; reality. 7. A with a seconds-hand. 2. Worked or being obligatory. 8. A being affirmable. 9. A being existent; truth, written with seconds. reality. JUH c-f s. Accidental existA. isfi sivi, a. As jl* s i ' i , q. v. A. jl* s i ' i r , vulg. xl* s i y i r , a. (fem. ence, existence as an accident. v 7_l*) i . Who avenges blood. 2. That i- To become demonstrated rises in the air as a cloud. 3. Dif- proved or established. fused over the sky. 4. That flows out A. subutot, vn. \. A being or with violence. 5. That breaks out and becoming firm in mind or in action; spreads (epidemic). 6. Angry. 7. s. steadiness, firmness; courage. 2. A Anger, an ebullition of rage. 8. s. A being reliable; sureness, reliability. rebel. A. Jy subnti, a. (fem. PosiA. jl" si'i, vulg. jy iyi, (fem. ^l')

jy 1 -1 i. X sar (asman), w a r

( 623 )
~ i I Oafz). m a c h i n e , Z * .1 (zr), ( q i r a t ) .
1

rude

2'JL ( u s u l ) . i) n a s a l .

ft

tive and inherent (not negative or A. ^J? sd, sdl. S., pl. Of ,JA , q. V. separable). AJ^-'OU- S. The positive A. U" S E D Y , a. fem. Large-breasted, attributes of God as distinguished from that has large teats. I J. t 1 _ L l _ L attributes which a r e negations of A. . I A sedyun, sedeyan, sidyan, qualities. CM S. A relation of pos- s., dual of (obl. Two breasts itive inherency as a quality. or teats. A . j)? S U B A R , vn. 1 . A destroying, A. sudeyye, S., dim. of A an annihilating; annihilation. 2. Asmall breast o r teat. I I 1 1 1 I perishing; perdition. 3. A suffering A. A sedyeyn, scdoyeyn, sidoss; privation, destitution. y e y n , s., obl. of - , q. v. A. sub a. s. A hollow where water A. I/ sera, S. For s e r a , q. V. collects. 2. A body of men or horsemen; A. I/ s e r i . s. (pl. The earth, especially, when scattered. ground, land. A. sebit. a. As VL^l.", q.v. (in A. b sera, S. 1. A great number a higher or superlative degree.) or quantity; au abundance. 2. A great A . jZ SEBL'P;, prop. n. 1 . Name of a amount of p r o p e r t y ; wealth. 3. A range of seven hills about Mekka. 2. state of opulence. Name of a water or well, given by MuA. CJJ/ srrt. m . A yielding ahammed to one of the "Companions." bundantly; abundance, copiousness. A. sebn, S. As , q.V. ^ A. J/ s e r r S r e , tt. fem. CopioUS A. sejj, vn. 1. A pouring out, a (spring of water). shedding. 2. A flowing out, gushing A. scr'd, VUg. serayd, out violently. s., pl. of / , q. v. A. SEJJJ, a. 1 . That pours, that A. sj/ serb, S., (pz. v j j / , v_j\/\ , pl. rains down. 2. That is shed a n d pl. WJ>*1) T h e caul, t h e o m e n t u m . streams copiously. A. L/ s e r b i , a. fem. That has a fat A. SOJAJ, a. A s q. v. caul. A. ^ s u j a j , vn. As No. 2, q. v. A. >l>t / serebat, seribt, S. pl. (no A. ^vjtf- sejj, CI. As c \ , q.V. sing.) The fingers. A . S J I S I S K B I I N . a., pl. of , q.v. A. J / S E R B I , a. ( f e m . A-/) Pertaining A. >\ sakbSnet. vn. A being 0 the caul, peritoneal. to becoming thick, coarse, hard. A. jVj S I R S S R , a. W h o vociferates A. S K B A N , s. 1 . Heaviness, op- noisily or talks nonsensically; garrupression, languor. 2. Density. lous, loquacious. A . A S I K H N , s. 1. Thickness, as one A. s e r s r e , CI., fem. of jtf/ i . of the three dimensions. 2. A mathe- That flows copiously. 2. Garrulous, matical solid. 3. (Ptolemaic astronomy) loquacious. The diameter of a planet's epicycle. A. scrsere, vn. 1. A scattering. A. .'r*- skbn) . . 2. A repeating one's words ; garrulous 1 i :Vn. AS ^ ^ , q.V. iteration. A. sukbn ; - 'i' 3 3 ! ' J- 3 3 A. tjy'j sursilre, a. /1. CopioUS A. sakhanot. S. AS sakhan. (spring of water). A. sukhOnet, Vn. As b , A. j/ s r d e , S. As , q.V. A. sakuln, a. (pl. j l ^ ) 1. Thick, A. -/ s i r t , vn. A blaming, repristout. 2. Coarse, gross. 3. Hard, firm, m a n d i n g ; reproof. tough, h. Dense, compact. 5. Inspissa- A. S R ' ' I O . .?. The ruff of feathted, viscid. iA a. Heavily armed, ers on a cock's neek. ^il JJL-1 o b Pachydermata. A. S I R G , ,s. j ^ / ) One quarter A. UA seda, S. For JA sed, q. V. of the rim of a leathern bucket, being A. U* sidS, S., pl. of JA , q.V. one of the spaces formed by the crossA. fU" sldm, s. A filter, a colander. bars that keep the bucket distended. A . S A D G , vn. A breaking, a A. fy serin, vn. 1. A rendering one cleaving sedy, sidy,etc.). (U*), s. (dual. notch-toothed; a knocking or taking (a skull, soda A. Lk- , pl. , , U) A breast, also, a out a front tooth. 2. A reducing the prosodial foot fa ' u l u n , to the teat, ^.dl Ob Mammalia.

V ( 024 ) f a r , w a r , asbore< pan, wr. did. bird, so, r u l e , t u (French), f u r . Auriga. t j J ^ W The state Jy1 ' a j u . represen- star Capella, star, o Perm. bjJI j,^ The star * ted b y f'li. The star y Persei, A. SO rill l, a., /em, o/" W h o Persei. l / l l The star I Persei. tJHj^ The lias a front tooth gone. A. &-j s u r m u i e , s. The groove in star Alcyone r, Taun. A. j s e r i y n , a. Damp, moist* the middle of the upper lip. A. s e r v i , a., f&m. o/1 For lij/ wet, A. s e r e y n . S., dual of <$} TWO A. o'j/ S E R V I N , a. fem. 1 . Much, moistures; two nice things. 0l;jvlj-JI many> great, numerous, 2 . Rich, A. o'jy s e r w n , s., dual of or (i/ (The two moistures have met) T h e r a i n (obi. ui^/) Two earths; two moist has soaked the surface of the ground portions of earth; two moistures; two and reached t h e moist substratum, (Said also by a naked Arab on putgood things. ting on a fur cloak: The two nice things A. kjj/ surCib, s., pl. of v / , 7-wA. SERVET, s. 1. A great number have met.) A. x j s e r d , s. (whence T. x j tlor quantity. 2. Riches. /^-^ 5. pZ. rid) A sop of bread soaked with gravy. The rich. As e r d e , S., . U. of ( p l , A, jjy s u r u r , vn. A yielding fluid / ) A single dish or portion of sop copiously. moistened with gravy. A. s u r u g , S., pi. of 7. v. A. E;; s e r v i , j j / , a., fem. of b / A. satt, a. Scantily-bearded, J ? (dim. L/) Rich, Cr^-^-1 Scantily-haired in the eyebrows. A. Ua satta, a. fem. (A woman) bald A. SERRE, a. fem. 1. A s JIJ/., 7 - V . on the private parts. 2. Talkative, garrulous. A.,OUwa satiitat, vn. A being scant A. j / sera, 1/, S. (dlMlZ O^/, j b / J pl. |/l) 1. Dampness, wetness, humi- of beard and eyebrows. A. sAt', s. A cold in the head; dity. 2. Damp earth. 3. The earth, ground, land; especially, the moist catarrh. A. SITI'I, a. Afflicted with undei stratum of the earth's crust. 4. A grave, a tomb; or, the remains catarrh. A. CJ&ybi s u t i t t , vn. As , q.v. of a dead person in his grave. 5. Any A. sa a b b , s. pl. Threads of good thing. intei-j. May his grave be pleasant! c^ ^ U s. What saliva flowing from the mouth. A. s ' b n , s., pl. of , q.V. is under the earth, t J l ^Jdl j* From j U J l ^ j The fabulous basilisk, the earth to the Pleiades. A. s a ' r i r , $., pl. of q-V, A. <Sj' S E R , a., fem. 1 . Much, A. JU s u ' , s. A female fox, a vixen. many, abundant. 2. Rich. 3. Moist, A. v-JUS' s ' l i b , S.,pl. of , q.V. damp. A. sery, S. fem. Earth that does vJudl js prop, n, Name of a, monastery near Bagdad. vJudlj^i prop. n. Name not become slimy when wet. of a station on the frontier of Mekka. A. bj. s e r y a , a. fem. Moist, damp. fragmentary * / 1. Small and rich, opulent, wealthy. Tha'lebites, a sect counted heretical 2. A numerous little or pet collection by Moslems. of things. Hence the Pleiades; the A. ^rJ^ s'b, sa'ab, S. (pl, A third lunar mansion; also, a cluster watercourse, or bed of a stream flowof lamps in one lantern; also, the ing in a valley. teeth of a beauty. 3. The aloe, agave A, " i ' b i n , s., pl. o ^ ' 1. A species americana. 4. A proper name of of large snake said to hunt rats. 2. men, women and places. I 1. A fabulous serpent of enormous size, The asterism of the Pleiades. 27 The a dragon. 3. A great cannon, constellation of the Rich little woman s. The dye-stuff dragon's-blood. in old Arabian astronomy, including A. j U i s' ' b i n , S.,pl.0f I_JU , q.v. the whole of Perseus. 3. The mouth A. s u ' r o r , s. (p'l. x j ^ ) 1. A stem and teeth of a beauty. h The or tip of broomrape, or of the fungus
A. t / S U R E Y Y A . a. dim. of s y and

A. AJu s ' l b e .

prop.

n. pl. T h e

f.r

( 625 )
@smatt), -war (hf iz). m a c h i n e , (zr), (qrat). rQde (usul). - i n a s a l .

phallus impudicus. 2. A bulb of the squill, scla marilima. 3. A wart. A . J3ji I'RIR, a. Short, squat, dwarfish. A. JA e'l. s'l, s i ' l . S. (pl. V ) An encysted wart that grows between the teats of sheep, cows, and camels. 2. A redundant tooth, growing behind the others. A. vJ^ ak'lib, S. . (pl. wJU) ( The fox, vulpes vulgaris. 2. (vulg. sip) Salep, the root of various kinds of orchis, also, the plant of a salep orchis, o. masatla, etc. 3. The powdered bulb of the salep orchis; also, the drink prepared from this powder, s. The plant and bulb of the orchis.
s. w^p nigrum; Alopecia, porrigo s. \ . Nightshade, o r , atropa belladonna. decaluans. solunum 2. The

subject to invasion b y non-Muslim nations, h. The mouth; or, the teeth; or, the front teeth; or, the two upper and two lower incisors. 5. A level, easy road. A. J" s g i r . S., pl. of 'J , q.v. A. s u g r i , s. (pl. A) 1. A gap or chink in a wall. 2. The pit of the throat, between the ends of the two collar-bones; the place in a camel where he is stabbed by the slaughterer. 3. A level, easy road. A. migrur, S. As ju gagr, No. 3. A. s ' t g Q r , S., pl. of Ju sgr, q.V. dr\ jyi a- v . i. To fortify the weak places on the frontier. A. A-i sgye, s. A general famine. T A. JUT s i f , s. 1. A nether millstone. 2. A cloth or leather placed under a handrail! to catch the Hour. A. jliu ifan, s., pl. of , q.v. A. sufruq, s. (pl. J^jtb*) The disk of a date-stalk, often found adhering to the dried fruit; also, the corresponding little knob of the stalk of a grape; the receptacle, disk, torus; or, the prolonged thalamus, by which the stone and fruit is attached to the stalk. 2. A peduncle of a. bunch of dates or grapes. A. J sun, s. 1. Sediment, dregs, that render a. liquid turbid. 2. Any thing used as food when milk is scarce; solid food; or, the inferior kinds of grain and other solid food. 3. A cloth or hide placed under a handmill to catch the flour. A. J suni. a. (fem. aAa) Of the nature of sediment. A. |Vif s i f i n ) S., pl. of q.V.
A. .- ifttriq, S., pl. of JjJu , q.V.

gooseberry. A. sA'bn, s. A male fox. T. ea'lebji. VUg. salipchl, S. A maker or seller of the hot drink salep. A she-fox, a vixen. 2. The lowest bone in the spine, os coccyx. 3. A proper name of men and tribes. A. s l ' I E B l y y i . s. 1. A certain ambling pace in horses. 2. Name of a place on the road from Bagdad to Mekka. A . Jji* A U ' . s. A redundant tooth, growing behind the others. A. s'b. s. The gall, the bile.
A . I V * muin. s., pl. of J * , q.v. A. a a ' l e b e . J. 1. (fem. of

A. U sgi. s. 1. The bleating of T sheep, goats, etc.; especially, in parturition. 2. The fissure in the lip of a sheep, etc. A. w sagb, rngab, S. (pl, ^Ui'l , ,_>U , A . M SEFINAT; OTJDL ji s. (The posA lake or pool of cool, clear sessor of callosities) A title given to water that is never shone upon by several very pious men of the early Muslims, who acquired callosities on the sun. A. SIGASG. a. Who mumbles their bodies though frequent prostrations in worship. and confuses his speech. A. i f i n e , S. (pl. 1. (pl. A. s &i, vn. A mumbling also ^J , jU) One of the callosities and confusing the speech. A. j sagr, Mgar, . ( p l . 1. Aon which a camel rests as he first plant which is excellent fodder. 2. A kneels down. 2. Any part of any >. notch, opening, crack in a wall. quadruped that comes in contact with A pass, defile, road, gap, or ford the ground when he first crouches in a frontier; especially in the frontier down; especially, a horse's stifle-joint. of Muslim or Ottoman territorv, and 3. A knee; or. the front of the knee.
79

. 1 2 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 f a r , Avar, a s h o r e , p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . so. r u l e ,

( 626 )

tu (French), 3 fur.

4. A lower corner of a sack-shaped A. saqb, sqb, S. ( p l . , ^*1) date-basket; also, t h e mass of dry 1. A perforation, a small hole; a puncdates in such a corner. ture ; especially, a sight-hole in an A. ^ * SLQB, s. Any thing used astrolabe. 2. (anal.) A canal, sinus, or to make a fire burn brightly ; as, dry foramen. sticks, tinder, etc. A. saqb, vn. A boring, piercing, A. ^-.Uf saqbet, VU. 1. A burning puncturing in a small diameter; perup brightly; brightness, a glow. 2. foration. t _ v.t. To bore, to pierce, A being or becoming very red. 3. A to puncture with a hole of small star's shining brightly. 4. An emit- diameter. ting sparks freely, a yielding fire. 5. A. s u q a b , suqb, S., pl. of An odor's pervading, diffusing itself. A. 4I* S U Q B E , s., dual J'CI" , pl. 6. A being acute and penetrating in A small hole, puncture, or perforation. the judgment; penetration. 7. An a - Axe Li* The pupil of the eye. bounding with milk. The central or spinal foramen of A. C U s i q a t , S., pl. of J , q. V. a vertebra, ^tir,-^ tLi* The two sightA. l/ siqf, S. 1. Skill, capacity, holes in an astrolabe. intelligence. 2. A wrench used in A. saqf, saqf, s a q u f , siqf, fit. straightening crooked spear-shafts. 3. Quick, intelligent, skilful. A press; a vice. 4. A handle of a A. t-ii" saqf, saqaf, Vn. A being 0 * 1 shield. 5. A certain figure in geoman- becoming skilful, quick, intelligent; cy, that indicates the letter o. 6. Askill, skilfulness. proper name of men. A. Ji* S A Q I , vn. A weighing in the A. SLQF, vn. 1 . A vying, con- hand, a holding up in order t o j u d g tending, competing in skill or intel- of the weight. ligence. 2. A fighting, a contending A. J-* s a q a l , S. (dual , pl. JI) with weapons. 1. A traveller's baggage, or t r a i n ; a. ZJISJ sqfet, vn. A being or be- including his household aud retinue. coming skilful, quick, intelligent in any 2. Tools, apparatus, requisites for trade, art, or science; skill, skilfulness. work. 3. Each of the two races that A . Jii* s a q , a. 1. Heavy, weighty; inhabit the earth; i.e., mankind and also, relatively heavier; preponderant. the genii, or, Arabians and non-A2. Slow paced. 3. Heavily-framed (wo- rabians. man), large in the buttocks; also, dull A. >" slqi, s. (pl. Jfl) 1. Weight. or tiresome. 2. A weight for weighing. 3. Gravity in physics. 4. A load, burden. 5. A A. Jl s i q , a., pl. of q. v. A. Jli" sAq, a. pl. of N o . 1, q.v. treasure; or a buried treasure; or, a A. CJU/" s q l e t , vn. 1. A being 0 buried corpse. 6. A sin as a burden. becoming heavy or preponderant; jul Ji? Specific gravity, jU** Ji* Abweightiness; preponderancy. 2. A solute gravity. S ^ - f s The centre of being or becoming onerous, burden- gravity. A. Ji* slql, s i q a l , VU. A being 0 some, oppressive; onerousness, oppressiveness, unpleasantness. 3. A be- becoming heavy; heaviness. A. S Q I , a.,pl.of J - I * , q.v. ing harsh in sound, discordancy; esA. "X* suqaia, a., pl. of Heavy pecially, a hemza's being pronounced Bui'dens with its full, harsh hiatus. 4. A being (men) in any sense. indigestible and unwholesome as food; to others; bores. A. S Q A N , s., dual of J I * (obi. indigestibleness, unwholesomeness; 5. Hearing's being or becoming dull. cA*) The two races of beings that 6. A being or becoming heavy with inhabit the earth (See Ji* No. 3.) A. ^ii* s i q i i t , s. 1. Weight. 2. Heasleep; drowsiness, languor. 7. A being or becoming slow, indolent; slowness, viness, oppressiveness. 3. Uneasiness, sluggishness, indolence, lethargy. 8. languor, oppression of the body. 4. A being dull of apprehension; obtuse- Tedium. 5. A traveller's baggage and train of followers. AJUH * Specific ness, stupidity.

CA* ( 627 ) J%' I J. J. 5 3 t I 2 S ? t 21 far (SsmSn), W8r thSfa). m a elline, (zr), (qirat), rude (lul). n n a s a l .

gravity, jji a. Tedious. O J ^ C A A. J&' s e k y u l i , " , a., pl. of J v. i. To suffer tedium, to be bored. (Women) bereaved of their children. -ilX Essential, specific gravity. A. J& sefcl, sekel, eukl, VU. A OSAilin d i * Absolute gravity, c ing by death; bereavement. w.i. To cause tedium or weariness, -fy A. S E K I . a. fem. o r pl. F o r J& The centre of gravity. A. 0 > S 5 G E K I S N , a. ( f e m . J S i , 4.^55) A. O^i" s a q a l e y n , S., dual. obl. of Bereaved. Ji" (sometimes used &Sft.nominative A. J& S E K I A , , a. pl. of JS' B e in Turkish and Persian, for jDU?, q.v.) reaved. cA*'^ J y j Muhammed, as God's Apostle A. sukiio, S. ( p l . ^P suken) 1. to the inhabitants of earth. A necklace, necklet. 2. A tuft of colA. A* siq, S. (pl. OU?) A -SOQ ored wool hung round a pet beast's worthy of trust, who may be de- neck. 3. A flag, a banner. 4. The pended upon: especially, a, truthful head-quarters of a military force. 5, A originator or reliable reporter of an trench or pit d u g ; especially, when apostolical tradition, a credible witness. dug for a cache or an oven. 6. A A. s q b , s. A s , q.v. grave. A. s u q b , S., pl. of ^J , q.v. A. J J S K Y F L I , a. 1. (A woman) A. sqto, vn. \ . A star's shin- bereaved of a child or friend. 2 . (A ing brightly, piercing the darkness. desert) in which travellers become lost. 2. A fire's burning brightly. 3. A fireA. J? SEN, vn. 1. An excavating instrument's emitting sparks. 4. An sand, etc. with the hand. 2. A cleanodor's pervading, diffusing itself. 5. ing out mud from a well. 3. A refillA man's judgment's being penetrating; ing well with earth. 4. A demolpenetration. 6. A yielding milk co- ishing. 5. A killing. piously. A. X una, for j?, s. Departed A. sqfet, V. As CUv , q.V. greatness, ruined power. A. .-.JI* S Q I B , a. 'I. Ruddy, rubiA. . S U I A . s,, fem. of cund. 2. Abounding with milk. Three. Thirteen. A. ts^t saqf, a. 1. Skilful, quick a. ;' siias, a. Third. and intelligent. 2. Shrewd. 3. Puna. OV suiasa. adol. accus. indef. By gent, strong to the taste. threes, three together, three each. A. LJJ! SLQQLF, a. 1 . Intensely skilful A. selasa, sulasa, prop. . fem. or shrewd. 2. Very pungent to the The third day of the week, Tuesday. taste. A. OyX s e l s n . a. fys. (obl. C ^ y f ) A. S A Q I I . a. 1 . (pl. Jll*) Heavy,' 1. Thirty. 2. a. The thirtieth. weighty or preponderant. 2. Difficult, A. selse, sulasc, S. ( f e m . O ^ J ) burdensome, oppressive. 3. Trouble- Three. Thirteen. <il_P Thre some, disagreeable, tedious. 4. Mo- cups of wine taken before eating evmentous, important; formidable. 5. ery morning, or drunk to the health Indigestible. 6. Unwholesome, offen- or memory of friends. The sive in smell. 7. Harsh in sound. 8. third out of three, one of three. 3i That is reduplicated in pronunciation, An Arabic verb of which the second or that contains a reduplicated con- radical is 3 or <s , and called triliteral sonant, or, in which a quiescent con- because in the first person singular sonant is made movent. 9. (A hemze) of the preterite it has but three letters, pronounced with its full hiatus. 10. A. J X S A S I , a. 1 . ( f e m . R e Languid, slow, sluggish, indolent, lated to, or composed of, three elelethargic. 11. Unintelligent, stupid. ments. 2. (Ar. gram.) Composed of 12. (rarely) Grave, sedate. 13. Impro- three radical consonants. 3. (as 2. s.) per, unbecoming, indecorous, wrong. A triliteral Arabic root; as ketetoe, us J~2? v. i. To appear ugly or imqira etc. JX A nude Arabic proper. JJu v. I. To deem ugly triliteral; i.e., a word of three radior improper. cals with no serviles superadded. J V a. sikyia, a. fem. pl. F o r JK* A;' A radically triliteral Arabic

( 628 )
far, -war, u b o r e ,

^
t o (), t a r .

pn>

m e t . did, bird. ee. rule,

word, i which one or more serviles taining to snow; snowy. 2, A dealer in snow, are superadded grammatically. A. Jif s i i , s. i. Death. 2. DeA. seiisy, s. A dealer m snow struction ; perdition. (for cooling purposes). A. Jfc silei, s., pl. of & 1. Flocks A. && s u i s j l , a . Very white and of sheep or of goats, or sheep a n d bright {sword, etc.). . J ^ si, s.,pl. o f $ , q.v. No. 4. goats. 2. Deaths; destructions. A . JK' S U I I I , s., pl. of , q.v. A . A SEITO, vn. 1. A notching, jagA. I' s i i m , s. 1. A notch, a broken ging the edge of a thing. 2. A chiding, reproaching. 3. An inverting or place in an edge. 2. (prosody) A contraction of the foot j>*3 f'tLln, b v reversing. 4. A driving away. A. vJtf SEIETO, vn. A being or be- the elision of its first syllable; it thus coming notched, jagged in the edge. becomes J y ' a m , represented by J A. s i l i s e , s. As s u l i s , q.V. . ' A. ^l* siis, s. 1. A man or beast f a luii. A. s i i m , vn. 1. A notching an third born of its mother. 2. A third edge. 2. A contracting the prosodic day or night (first and third included). foot J>y* bv elision of its first syllable. vLidl^ A tertian ague. A. f s i i m , vn. A being or becomA. s i i s , vulg. s n i u s , (dual 0&", ing notched in the edge. pl. 1. A third, the third part. A. ^ s I L L I M , s.,pl. of' At", q. v. 2. A kind of old Polish silver coin, A. At i l m i , vn. A being injured, one third of a piastre i n value. 3. A suffering loss in property. kind of large-text Arabic writing. A. At' s UL m i , s. (pl. A gap or J& prop. n. (One third of 'Akkyar) notch in an edge. Name of a district i n the Lebanon. A. s i i a s , a. 1. (A camel) that A. tLA seis, prop. n. For W , q.v. vields three vessels full of milk
3

sel5.se.) time. 2. (A camel) with only three A. sulsa, Contracted grammatic- teats that yield milk, the fourth being ally from j l l " , when governing an- injured. other noun. A. SULGJ, s., pl. of , q. v. A. s u l s a n , vulg. s u l u s u n , S., A. eiAj, vn. A mind's being dual of ^ (obi. cA) Two-thirds. OtL' or becoming tranquil, free from anx>& (Two-thirds of 'Akkyar) Name of iety; a being relieved, comforted, a district in the Lebanon. or rejoiced. A, s i l i s i n , s. For j / % ' , q. v. A. 4T s i n i , s. . (pl. JL' s u i i ) The A. s i i s i , s. For , q. v. amount of earth excavated while digA. jL" suisiy, s., dual. obi. conlr. of ging a well; also, the amount of mud s tils, when governing another excavated in cleaning out a well; noun. JJM ^ At about two thirds also, the space of ground covered with of the night. its excavated earth or m u d ; if the A. jL' suisi, suiusi, a. Pertaining well b e dug in a n unappropriated to, or of the nature of large text (c-k'). spot, this space becomes the property A. s i l j , s., pl. Snow. U-I^' of him who digs the well. 2. A grave, (Philosopher's snow) Fused nitrate of refilled with the earth d u g from i t . potash, sal prunella. , 3. A column of earth or clay, raised (Chinese snow) Native oxide or sul- for shade i n t h e desert. 4. (pl. Jl* phate of zinc, used in collyriums. J l ) A flock of sheep or goats, or (The mountain of snow) Anti-Leba- of sheep and goats. 5. W o o l ; or wool non. and goats' or camels' hair mixed. 6. A. siiiJ, s. Certainty, assurance Hair on a man's body. 7. A notch, (refreshing as snow-water). gap, chink. A. s i i i j , vn. A being or becomA. J Kun. % s. Departed greating tranquil, relieved, comforted, or ness, ruined power. rejoiced. A. cJJ s i i i s , s. (pl. A third, A. A* s i i j i , a. (fem. 1. Per- a third part.

(See

( 629 )
5r Jaemn), wr fhSfz>. maeblne, (zr), (qlrt). (4sSl).

5
n nasal.

Fruit, 2.. Property, wealth. 3. Gold; also, silver. 4. Plants. 5. A small bit of cloud in the sky. 6. Knots in a whip. J (vulg. terrier hinna) The henna plant, lawsonia inermis. A. jt s u m u r . S., pl. of pl. of J (pl. jltl , pl.pl. 1 1 Fruits in quan*) tities. A. semr, S. Fruit (collectively ); or, (pl. of./) Single fruits. A. I / semr, a. fem. 1. (A tree) in fruit. 2. That bears fruit, fruitful. 3. Abounding with fruit. A. s i mere, S., . U. of J , (pl. Cj^/) I. A single fruit of a plant. 2. A single plant, shrub, or tree. 3. A child; or J , pl. pl. pl. j\i\, pl.pl.pl.pl. jwll) any progeny. 4. A result, good or Fruits. 2. (pl. of / ) Prepuces. bad. 5. Profit yielded by property; A. Jit* slmai, s. A protector, guar- advantage. 6. A knot in the lash of dian, patron, support. a whip; or, the lash itself. 7. The A. Jit* Kumul. s. 1. Froth. 2. Long tip of the tongue. 8. The prepuce. 9. concentrated and matured venom or The scalp. 10. The core of the heart. other virulent poison. I I . A small speck of cloud. C L S ^ ^ ' J A. 4U smle, S. 1. A little food v. i. To bear the evil consequences of * or water left in a vessel. 2. Froth. an action. A. fit sumam, S. (n. . aUa) 1. The A. Jt semi, s i m e l , S. 1 . Sojourn, g r a s s panicum dichotomum. 2 . D u n - residence. 2. Ease, comfort, affluence. nage of dry branches put under goods. 3. An abundance of population in a A. ^Ic surname. S. i. (n. U. of fit") place. A. Jt' imi, vn. 1. A keeping poiA single plant or kind of panic-grass. son for a good length of time, that 2. A proper name of men. A. jit" seman, (for Jit), S., fim. of it may become concentrated. 2. A taking care of, or maintaining and proA-V Eight. jit' Eighteen. A. jU" siman, a., pl. of jvc Hgh- tecting one's family. 3. A staying, abiding in a place. priced, costly, valuable. A. Ju s u m i l , S., pl. o f i i As J-'W, q.V. A. U" S U M U N . adv. In lots of eight A. 4t semle, sumle, S. (pl. J* 1. t) each; eight apiece. A. ^LT* semnet, VU. A BEING llgh" A remnant of about a half vessel-full of grain, etc. 2. A remnant of water priced, valuable; costliness. A. OYLT* semSuOn, S.$-a. (obl. I>LT') in a vessel. 3. A quantity of mud cleaned out from a well. 1. s. Eighty. 2. a. Eightieth. A. JU* S E M A N I , s. fem. of A-'U* Eight. A. 4t s i m i l e , S. 1. As &? semle. Jit Eighteen. No. 2 ; also, a remnant of tar in a A. O^lt* semnn. S. f-a., obl. of j_y'ltA vessel. 2. A rag or tuft of wool dipped A. -'lc semSniye, S. (fem. Jlt", jlt*) in t a r for anointing camels. 3. A Eight. menstruous napkin. A. Jlc sem'l, VUg. J^lt semayl, A. <4/ sumle. S. 1. A S it s i m l i NoS. s., pl. of 4/ , q. V. 1 and 2. 2. As <4/ semelo No. 2. 3. A. sem. semed, S. A Sght As 4 semie No. 3. 4. An unmeasured remnant of water. heap of grain. 5. A pool of water left A. / imr. vn. i . A yielding fruit. in a valley, or among rocks. 6. A trace, 2. A fruit's ripening. 3. A being or remnant of common sense or prubecoming rich. dence.
A. / semer, S. 1, (. U. / ! pl. jlt*, A. 0s* semen, S. (pl. j l t l , j f l

A. JJtf selil, S. The sound of water flowing or falling; a splash, murmur, or roar. A. J smm, adv. 1. Then, afterF wards. 2. Again; also; and again. W, f W- Glory to God, and again glory. iJjlxH^ Afterwards preparation. (Said when something is entered on without preparation). A. jlc simacl, S. 1. A little water collected in a hollow, from rain. 2. A hollow spot where rain-water collects. Also, pl. of ju , q. v. A. jit semar, S. 1. Fruit, edible or n o t ; especially, a winged fruit, a samara. 2. Property, wealth. A. jU* slmr, S. 1. (pl. of / , pl. pl.

pl.

pl. J

, pl. pl. pl. j l t l , pl. pl. pl. pl.

tf

f a r , w a r , a s h o r e , p a n . m e t . did. b i r d . so. r n l e ,

( 630 ) 2 1
A.

tu ( F r e n c h ) , f u r . Sy

1. A price. 2. Value, jc The price current of an article. Ji jc A fair price. A. if s u m n , S. (pL ) An eighth. A. J Y . S E M A D , prop. n. Name of a tribe (probably of Turanian origin), that dwelt in caves in the country lying to the north of Khayber. A. JY s u m n i , vn. A staying, dwelling, settling in a place; stay, residence. A. semc, a. (fem. 1. That is in fruit, that has its fruit on it. 2. Fruitful, that yields fruit. 3. Fertile, prolific, abounding in fruit.
A . <4/ s e m i e , s. 1 . ( p l . W)A r e m -

seny, siva, S. F o r

sunva, S. 1. An exception expressed in words. 2. A thing excepted. A. senevi, a. (fem. Who believes or affirms the doctrine of two creators; one, the author of good, the other, the source of evil; a Zoroastrian. A. s e n e v i y y e t , s. Bi-theism.
A. senva, A. seneviyye, S. (n. U. ^) T h e

nant of about half a sackful or half a measure of grain, etc. 2. A remnant of water. 3. A pond or pool left by a torrent or iuundation. A. s e m i n , s. An eighth, t h e eighth part.
A. o / s e m i n , A. A. a., ( f e m . a * , pl. jls) U q. V.

sect of the Bi-theists, the Zoroastrians; also, certain heretical sects of Muslims, as t h e Me'muni and Deysani sects, who affirm two sources of action. A. seny, s. A congenital crook in the neck. A. ^ s i n y , vn. 1. A bending, folding, doubling. 2. A sending back or away, a repelling. A" s i n i , , .s\ (pl. L'l) A fold, . a doubling.
A. SENI, a. ( f e m .

High-priced, valuable.
t- s e n , S. Fol* J h s i n i , SENA, s. ( p l .

^ ) Praise, eulogy. I - v.t. To praise, to commend, ^r-t- s. 1. A praiser, eulogist. 2. The (conventionally) humble servant of a superior or equal. , fti, f ,^f- , As jty v.i. To speak highly of a person.
A. s n a , S. . sena . Q . V . e

s. 1 . A rope, especially of hair or wool; particularly, when used to bind a camel's leg. 2. A courtyard. A. s una, S. For J? suna. . A A. t- s u n i ' e , ady. By twos, two each. A. senaya, S., pl. Of 1. As Nos. 1 , 2 , 3 , q.v. 2. Enterprises beset with difficulty. A. s e n a y e , s. A rope, especially of hair or wool, and doubled for use. .I I _L.J_ I I A 2 J. 1 A. Jw sena i. VUg. ^J ^ s u n a y , a. 1. Composed of two elements or parts. 2. Bili'teral, bi-radical (word or root). 3. Composed of subject and predicate without a copula expressed. A. T-A s i n i , A. sunduve, . ' The S. mammilla

0U") (A domestic quadruped) at the age for shedding the incisor milk teeth. A. siny. s. (pl. I. A fold, a doubling. 2. A part, or watch of a night. 3. A stratum, a layer, a part, of several of which a whole is made. 4 . A congenital crook of the neck. 5. A fake (of a rope), as part of a coil. 6. A loop 7. A bend, an elbow. 8. A second-born child or beast. 9. A second in command or dignity. A. slna, suna, , s. I. A thing or act occurring (or the second time; a repetition. 2. A revocation, a r e traction, a second thought. 3. A second in command or dignity. A. UA sAnyi, s. 1. An exception expressed in words. 2. A thing excepted. 3. The head and feet of a slaughtered camel (excepted in sale). A. i * s i n i y y i t , s., pl. of No. 1. A. >>UA sirtiyyit, a., pl. of . fem. of (Jj' seni, q V.
A. j U A S U U Y I N , s. ( p l . A man A. suni, a., pl. of ^ seni, q.v.

pl. B", J , ' f

second in command or dignitv. A central incisor tooth. 2. (pl. 1>A) A road over a hill, a zigzag road, a zigzag. 3. (pl. as 2) A high hill or mountain as an obstacle to travel. 4, An exA. J U A s u n y a n , a., pl. of J ; s e m . A. ^ seniyye, s. I. ( p l . it.", uii")

of a man ; or, the fleshy part of the breast around the mammilla. A. j i S I N E N , s. pl. of K: The tufts of hair on the fetlocks of horses.

( 631 t i r <m4*>, (bSfLs>. ,

J3y

(ar), (qtri^. rude (nSl); n aasal

ception, expressed i words. 5. A A. J l y svaii, a. rS., pl, of thing excepted. J ^ i (God's ex. A. ^ y seVb, S . ( p l . > , V'yO & ception on earth) The martyrs, exempt piece of cloth, as i t comes from t h e from dread in the day of judgment. loom, or, as cut into the usual length gbjJl V The hill of Adieu (near Medina). for making up. 2. A garment. 3 . A A. slnlyye, a., fem. of ( p l . burial-shroud. >U") (A female beast) that has shed A . \y. SU'TO, s. 1. Languor with its milk incisor teeth. yawning. 2. A yawn; a stretching A. <U4 slnye, s. The most ignoble one's self. 3- An eructation. man (in an assembly, etc.). A. j t y seyeton, vn. 1. A returnA. sljnye, s., pl. of jU* Men se- ing; return. 2. A recovering health; cond in command or dignity. recovery. A. \y E V I . vn. 1 . A stopping, dwellA. jy s w r , VUg. s e y i r , S. 1. (pl. ing, settling in a place; stay, resi- jlyl , ,jy , l)\j , .j , J , jL') A bulb dence. 2. A being buried. 3. A dying; 2. The constellation Taurus. 3 . The or, a being killed; death; slaughter. ruddy glow of sunset, k. A white A. J / S E V , s. 1. A reward, a lunule on a finger-nail. 5. Pustules recompense (usually good). 2. An e- in the mouth of a fevered person. 6. ternal reward promised to man by A proper name, j a - l 3 y (The white God for his conduct on earth. 3. Merit hull) A nickname of the third caliph, acquired by a good action. 4. A good, Osman, ^yi'o^ The star Aldebaran. meritorious action. I - v.i. 1. To do \Jc The Cave in Mount Sevr (Thawr ) a good act. 2. To live virtuously. at Mekka, where Muhammed took v. i. To do good and thereby refuge for several days. . J . ^ J ^ ^ J acquire merit in God's sight. J J-V^iy The star ? Tauri. J t A ^ oj The star v. i. To acquire merit in God's sight u Tauri. j y i l j U B o r a g e , borago offiby a good act. cinalis. jylt The star Tauri. t. , a. Meritorious in God's A . j y sevr. vn. 1. Dust's rising in sight; that entitles to future reward, the air, blowing about. 2. The glow of A . < > sevvb, s. 1. A dealer in sunset's spreading over the s k y ; dif4 cloths or garments. 2. One who re- fusion. 3. A blush's mantling in the pents much or often of his sins. cheeks. 4. A leaping, springing upon A. CJY s i v i b l t , s., pl. of 4 Fixed an object. 5. A gushing, flowing viostars. lently. 6. An eruption's breaking out. T. s e v a b l a n d i r m e k , V. t. T o 7. Anger's being excited. make or let do a good action. that A. j s e v e r a n , VH. A s j y Vn., q.V. gives a title to merit in God's eyes. A. Ojy sevret, S. An excitement, t. CliMy sevabianmok. v. i. To ac- tumult, commotion. quire merit in God's eyes by doing A. j y s e v r e , S., fem. of j y A C W O . a good action. A. >jy s i v e r e , S., pl. of jy Bulls. T. ^MY sybil.-. a. Who merits A. J y sevel, S. 1. The staggers in well of God on account of good deeds. sheep. 2. Madness in man. A. J J SEVR, vn. A contagious disA. "y sevla, . fem. 1. Suffering ease's breaking out. with staggers. 2. Mad. A. Jy SIYR, vn. A leaping upon, A. jy su'ini, s. (pl. JJV) 1 A- wart. an assaulting; assault, attack. 2. A nipple, teat. A. wi'Y sevaqito, a d j . , pl. of AJL* A. fy S N , S. (. u. *>) Garlic, alShining (stars). lium sativum. iSy. The sand A. J I I Y SEYGQII, a . , p l . o f JILF (Gold leek, or, the wild leek, allium scorodoprasum, o r a. ampeloprasum. coins) of full weight. A. s i m e , S., n. U. of f y A Sngle A. sevultil, a., pl. of J>l>" , iK'b A. VUIY SEVIIS, a. rs., pl. of q.v. plant or kind of garlic. A. ^fiy su'sto, Vn. Returning, reA. f\y sevvm, s. A seller of garlic turn. ((/) A. sevmn S.,pl. of q.V. A. Jj'y s i u r , vn. A s J y s e v r , Vn.

'T
A. 'jyy

, su^e,
S,

( 632 )

far. war, sshor, pn. m e t .

did, bird. e. rule, tu (French). far.

A3 s e r , q. V. a public bath who takes charge of A. <sy SEVI, s. 1. A guest. 2. A cap- the clothes and bath linen. A. JU* s i y a t i , s.,pl. of q.v. tive, prisoner. A sojourner, in either A. l* syr 1 , Mekka or Medina, for study or wor. 1 J. i \ s . , p l . o f j j > s , . , q . v . ship. 4. A man constantly engaged A. JV s i y a r e ; in warlike expeditions; a veteran. A. W-V S I Y Y I B , s. ( p l . mase. , pl. A. j / suvi. vn. A s , vn., q.v. fem. Cj^f) 1. A man or woman who A. s i v e y b i , S., dim. of 1. A has had sexual intercourse. 2. A small hollow where water settles. 2. widow or divorced woman; a maA small body of men in a state of tron. 3. An old maid. dispersion. A. jU* seyyiban, S., dual Of v- q.V. A. sivie. s. 1. A heap of fresh T. U s e y y i b e , S., fem. of (Of grass or herbage. 2. A collection of Turkish invention; not used in clasmen, sical Arabic, pl. OUT) A woman who A. * y seviyyi, s, 1. A fold, a pen. is no longer a virgin. 2, A stone or heap of stones set up A. O^ seyyibeyn, $., dual . in the open country. 3. A woman to Two non-virgins, ^ -4? A child whose parents have both had former spouses. whom one repairs as hostess. A A. J^T S I Y T I I , s. (pl. J;U ) 1. A mounA. JV SUBLUX, prop. n. Name used to supply the place of a name that tain goat. 2. A species of large antelope. A. ^ s l r n bJ ) j ~ has slipped the memory. "i i i i i s.,pl. o f j y s. q.v. 1 A. sire, siyere) ' ' a. J s i y . s. (As l? s) The letter O A. S~ s i y i , si, s. 1. The sheath of A. slyb. s., pl. of y j ? , q. v. i t u l " The curtains of the' Cubical the penis of a quadruped. 2. The penis. A. J(f* s e y m a r , s i m a r , S. Fruit. House at. Mekka. A. s u y i b e t , S. As U*, q. V. A. siyabet, S. The condition of A. s i y i v , CI. ( f e m . 1 Pertainbeing no longer a virgin, especially A. J' s i y y i , a. ( f e m . jing to in a single woman. L A. siySb, S. An attendant at the letter

A. 7? j l m , The sixth letter of the Ottoman Turkish, but the fifth of the Arabic alphabet. This letter, to distinguish it from the three-dotted Persian r, is also designated It always has the sound of the English "J." In words adopted into Arabic from the Persian, this letter sometimes replaces the final vowel A of the original; aS, A. b u k h t i j for P. pii*hti, it also^- replaces the soft Persian il; as, ob b i n g , b i n j Being the third letter of the ebjed (^0 series, it represents the number 3. In astronomical tables in numbering the members of a series, its truncated form , without a dot, is used; this form distinguishes the letter from X L (8). The letter (600), is never required for these purposes.
, or its truncated forn =-, without a dot, stands, in dates of documents, for the name of the Arabian month jemazi-'l-akhir ( ^ 1 ^iW-). In some copies of the Qur'an, it is placed to indicate where a short pause is permissible, and then represents the word >w T. ju. interj. Said to infants to please them on meeting. A. L j. contraction, in dates of documents, for the name of the Arabian month Jamazi-'l-avval, (J/^i1?-). p. - j, s. 1. A place, any portion of space regarded as distinct from all other space, as related to any other portion, or as appropriated to some definite use. 2. A fitting place, time, occasion. 3. Vacated or relinquished space; stead, room. 4. A rank, degree.

t _ I l a 29 I 1 2 9 5 1 2i ~ f a r (asiuSn), WHr (bSttc). machine, (p), (qirStb r u d (uiul). - 5. A situation, office, employment. T . tJL U. J I B I Y A Q , prop. n. Zabliao in 6. A time of repetition. (Much, used Albania. with a servile consonantal ^ added: A. -V.4- j b i y i . s. (pl. j,}yr) A, waterisW j a y . q- v.) ; a. In its proper place ing-pond, a tank. or time; fitting, opportune; suitable, A. jJJW. jQseliq, (Gr. Ka9oXt*o;) A right, wv a. Improper; unseemly; in- Christian Provincial archbishop. correct. jSJ w 1. adv. In place of him. 2. A . F U J S M , a. ( f e m . U , pl. , s. An interchange of offices by two per- obi. Crouching and cleaving to sons. adv. In places, here and there. the ground; lying prone. A. ^JU jb, s.fya. For <->l>-; q. v. A. f/u. j s s m . s. Nightmare. A, j o b , s. 1. The navel. 2. Red A. J u j a s i . a. (fem. Kneeling; ochre. # or, squatting; or, seated. J W The constellation Hercules. J W Ab The A . 4-.U- job. a. (fem. , pl. J^ "*fj The star 1, Thick, stout, bulky. 2. Strong. 3. star a Herculis. Coarse, harsh, gross. > > - a. Very 0 Herculis. j*1! JO-1 ' l f j The star Her_U culis. J i - l The star Herculis. patient^ under difficulties. ^ The star 8 Herculis. A. J*B, vn. 1 . An acquiring; JtU t h e star Herculis. acquisition. Hence, 2. s. A man's good A. 4J.V J S S I Y E . a., fem. of J U . ( p l . works, regarded as stored for the future ^LV) q. v. JUTIU :jr~ Name of the fortylife. T. U. jb, ado. Gratis, for nothing. fifth chapter of the Qur'an. a. -.. jabet, vn. A giving an an- T. ^ - j j a . s. A kind of salad, swer. of chopped cucumber dressed with A. j i b l r . a. (fem. ^.) 1. Who curds aud garlic. forces. 2. W h o joins and mends what T. ^- j j l m , s. A kind of shaggy is broken. 3 . Who reduces and sets carpet. a fracture or dislocation. 4. Who reA. <j: - j'ajl. S., pl. of y-y^ , q. V. stores to a good condition, J> . A. ^ U j sulci, a. (fem. ---) Who (Restorer of all that is broken) God. denies. /- y) ( The father of the mender) Bread. a. Je-W jhz. a. (fem. a=-U.) 1. Large p. LlU jablisa, prop. n. 1. A (fab- and prominent (eyeball). 2. Whose ulous) city in the extreme west, with eyes are prominent. 3. W h o stares. a thousand gates. 2. (mystics) The A. jUi>-U j u h u z u t n , s. fem., dual of ultimate goal of human endeavor, -. A pair of pupils of eyes. where the absolute and the qualified A. j h z i y y i , prop. . pl. The meet. (See ULU') heretical Muslim sect of the Jahizites. p. ULL. jabilqa, prop. . 1. A (filbA. J A H I M , a. (fem.**-\f) I. Fierce-* ulous) city in the extreme east. It ly burning. 2 . Vehemently hot. 3. has a thousand gates. 2. (mystics) Staring (eye). The first stage of man's endeavor top. j B t h s u t , s. A sickle, a ward the absolute. reaping-hook. p. j i b i i s . s. A flatterer, sycA. ^- j a d d , O,. (fem. >JU) Serious, ophant, deceiver. earnest; diligent, energetic. p. ^ j l L j a b i i s i , s. The quality and T. .J-JIKU. jdios, a. Spiteful, vinact of a flatterer; sycophancy. - v. i. dictive. To flatter and fawn, t o coax and t . jl-jlbU. jadiosiiq, s. Spitefulwheedle. ness, spite. 1 - v.i. To act spitefully. T. 4.. jb. adv. As U., q. v. A. u j L jadib, a. (fem. CenA. jabe, s. An answer. sorious. A. 4.- j e ' b i , s. The hypogastric reA. JJU j a d i r , a. W h o builds a wall. gion of the abdomen. A. jadis, a. (fem. -.) 1 .Waste, A. - JATAI, .S. 1 . A collector of the uncultivated (land). 2. Dried up. 3. reserved rents of waqf (erroneously Ruined, demolished. styled vacouf) property. 2 . A grassA. JDL*. a. (fem. That hopper or cricket. cuts, or cuts off.

( 633 )

tjjU

t t , w a r ,

S 4 1 1 2 I , pun. -mot. d i d , b i r d . u .

(634 )

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i

T. jU JIR. s. I. A cry, a call. 2. A proclamation b y public cry. 3 . (As >.) A cliff. CUS^jU. v. i. To cry out, to make a public proclamation. A. jW-jarr. <X., fem. 1. That pulls, drags, stretches, or strains. 2. (Ar. gram.) (A word) that governs the following noun, and requires it to be in the genitive; especially, a preposition % A - j h joV, vn. As , q.v. t . jWjW jr-jar, a. 1. A noisy fellow. 2. A prating babbler. T. LTJW j r j . s. \ . A public crier. 2. A herald. A. j a r l b , a. (fem. ^ - ) 1. That Witchcraft, magic; a spell. (See also wounds. 2 . That rebuts or annuls. JJU. NO. 5.) 1 - v. i. 1. To act as a A. JAI-LTIA, s . f y a . , fem, of R A witch. 2. To act as a vampire. (pl. I. a. See 2. s. A limb or organ of the body used for work. 3. An animal used t o take game. 4. P. jaday! A. ^- J D E , s 1 . (pl. JLY-) A main A female beast that brings profit by road; a highway; a road. 2. A m a i n work or breeding. A. jjU JRIZ. s. ( p l . j j ^ y ) A spot street, a thoroughfare. of rough land, surrounded by sands; T. tJjW. jadi. s. For P. j j L , q. V. such an island ol the sea. T. J^JU. jadlq. S. As JJJU- , q. V. A. ^- jarls, d. Shrewish (woman), T. J^jXol. j a d i l a n d i r m a q , V. T. To make or let become a wizard, witch, that scolds. T. s. Shrewishness hag, or vampire. T. JjA-U. jadilanmaq, V. i. To be- in a woman. come a wizard, witch, hag, or vampire. T. dUjxL^U. ja risl un d i 1-1)1 k, V.t. To a. -- jzib, a. (fem. *iL.) 1. That make or let a woman become abusive. draws to itself, that attracts, attractive. T. jrlslanmete, V. i. To 2. That draws humors to the surface of come shrewish, or abusive. the body; counter-irritant, rubefacient. P. ^---jU. jr-shob, VUg. clarstf. The attractive power, the' fac- s. A sheet for a bed. ulty of attraction; especially, that facA. J j U j s r l f , a. (fem. ^.) 1. (A ulty in an organized living body by torrent) that sweeps away. 2. Widewhich it draws into itself the materials spread, general in its action; especialof its own nutrition. ly, a plague that happened in the A. jazitoo, s. An attraction, an 69 th year of the Hejira. attractive charm. T. j r i a m a q , V. . To talk A. ji - j'zir. S., pl. Of jiy- , q.v. vociferously; to bawl. T. j r l a t m a q , V.t. To make A. jU. JAR, s. (fem. ,4-) A neighbor, one of the same quarter or district, or let talk vociferously. A. f A j r m , a. (fem. jU., pl. aisI jU- (God's neighbor) A person r e 1. That, cuts off. 2. W h o cuts siding in Mekka. jU. A neighbor of another family, or nation. jUI f j U-l and gathers dates. 3. W h o works and prou. First the neighbor, then the earns for his family. 4. W h o sins; a house, i. e., Choose an abode with re- sinner, a criminal, culprit. gard to the surrounding people. P. jjW j r . s. For VJ-- (in poetry). p. A jar, s. 1. A square shawl or p. ^jU- j u r o b , s. A broom. Oj^jjU. handkerchief used as a wrap by la- s. A sweeper, j i l ^ U s. A sweeper; dies. 2. A square piece of stuff used especially, a sweeper of the Cubical as a hanging. House and its mosque a t Mekka, or A. J->4- jdi, a . Strong, vigorous, young and robust. P. JJU. j i a , s. T. (vulg. jai) A wizard, a witch. 2 . Witchcraft, sorcery ; a spell. 3. A beautiful eye. 4. A hag. 5. A dead person superstitiously supposed to return to earth, in order t o suck the blood of persons asleep, a vampire. J U ^ J U a. Whose imagination bewitches t h e hearer. OVJJJW- a. Possessed of an enchanting tongue, j j ^ y W a. Whose words bewitch. f}JU S. A witch, a sorcerer. s. Witchcraft. a. That kills sorcerers, wizards or witches.
T . ( ^ j a a m i q , V U g . j a d i l i q , S . p . j a a w i ^
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of Muhammed's mosque at Medina. A- trW jss, a. (fem. A-U) That (This is a dignity sought by the high- touches, feels by the hand, scrutinizes. est functionaries, they employ a loA. _rJ. jsir, a. (fem. U) Who cum-tenens to perform the work.) dares; brave. A. JJJU- J R I D , a. 1 . That strips to A. juss, vulg. shshd. r:HaA excess. 2. That strips t h e earth of sh bl. s. (pl. ^^rr) spy- 2. All vegetation. 3. Who carries ill luck to informer. others. 4. A proper name of men. T. J-^-U jsasiAqis. The quality A , -VJJW J A R I D L Y Y E , s. pl. T h e J a p. ^ - . jdsasi j or act of a spy rudiyya sect of Shi'a Muslims. or informer. A. J^U j i ' s h , s. (pl. J ^ - ) The A . JJJW JURGR, a. A stream flowing heart, mind, or soul. J ^ - Deterin a new torrent-bed. A. j r f , a. 1. Very sweeping mined, resolute. A. j i ' l , a. 1. Who makes; a (torrent). 2. Voracious. A . j'4- JURE, s., fem. o/"jU- A neighbor. maker. 2. Who creates; the Creator. 3. A. J4- j i r r e , a., fem. of J^ j r r , q.v. Who appoints, constitutes, or changes. A. <iA ji-i. a., fem. 4._jU 'I. Flowing, 4. Who deems, judges; who declares. T running. 2. Moving, running, going. jagh, s. 1. A spoke of a 3. That occurs, that happens. 4. Pre- wheel. 2. A banister. sent, current. 5. Usual, customary. t . (>4- jghi, s. or ado. A booming v v.n. 1. To flow. 2. To move. 3. continuous hum. <>0^4- J^W - i3\To happen. 4. To be usual. 5. To be To hum and echo continuously. existent. 6. To be current. Jeyr Humming and booming. A. J R I Y E , a. fy $.. fem. of ^jU T. J ^ U . jaglilamaq, V.I. TollUm, (pl. , 1. a. See ^jU- 2. s. boom, reverberate. A girl, a maid, maiden. 3. A female T. J"IJJ^U-jighlidtmq,UJ. To m a k e slave; a concubine. reverberate with booming sounds. T. jU JZ, interj. (imitative) The exT. J^JpL. jaghldamaq, V. I. To l'eplosive sound of water foiling on fire. verberate, to resound with successive T. _>J4- JZIR, inteij. (imitative) As jU. booming noises. T. U jf, s. 1. Loud talk, brag. q.v. WJJW v.i. To burn with a 2. Name of an important Kurdish tribe. deep and continued hissing noise. A. L jdff, a. (fem. ASU) 1. Dry, A. J 4 - jzi', a. (fern. APJU) Comdried up. 2. Silent, taciturn. plaining, moaning; impatient. p. JU?U jf.jnf, a. Inconstant, (woA. iJjU jazlf. a. (fem. AJL.) Who acts or speaks by surmise and con- man). t. jiifjanl.-iii, a. Pompous, jecture. A. fjU jazlm, a., fem. -ujU. 1. That showy, sumptuous. cuts off. 2. (Ar. gram.) That makes A. JIU sk,a.((em.&~) \. That runs the last consonant of a word quiescent. away. 2. Who hastens. 3. (A wind) 3. That makes a matter decisive and that drives the clouds t u m u l t o u s l y . binding. 4. Who asserts or resolves. T. jafl.-la, . 1. Inclined to 5. Who acts or speaks decidedly, upon brag. 2. Of the Jaf tribe of Kurds. conjecture. 3\- v.i. 1. To resolve (on a A. jU. jfi, a. (fem. AJL) \, That matter). 2. To decide upon, conjecture. drives or turns away. 2. Harsh, cruel, A . ISJW jazl, a. (fem. *_>-) That brutal. 3. Thick, coarse. 4. Separate; pays, rewards or punishes. 2. That that curves away from something, suffices, satisfies; sufficient, satisfac- that arches. T. JI. JQ, s. The sound of a heavy tory. 3. (for 'SjU) That divides or blow, a thud. subdivides. A. * JW jziye. a.fys. (pl. ^ J ^ ) A r- J . ' f ^ j-gyzn, a. Who selects recompense, reward or punishment, a place in which to stay. 3\ - v. i. To requital. select a place and dwell there. T - o-W jas, adv. (iterative) Entirely. p. jf'*. ja-gir, a. Which takes place - All in rags, bare in many parts. which occurs, which exists, which

JU ( 636 ) ~U < t far, w a r , s asbore, pan. met. did, bird. so. r u l e , tu (Frenci), fs r . u Light glass-green color. As WjLfc-fU. i^U Aj,Js. Plate glass. s. 1. A sky-light. 2. A bull's-eve f glass in a vault or dome. ^U ^ S. Bottle-glass. A. OV.U jumat, S., pl. of FU CupS, bowls, goblets. F. I J'.jl'U j a r vn -e f m e k. V. I. (Italian?) To go aloft (nautical). p. ^-UU jimSsto. prop. n. Name of a son of the prophet Daniel, a celebrated sage, and vezir to king GyushA. J 1 I - . a. ( f e m . A J U ) 1 . W h o tasb (Hystaspes). strips off a garment. 2. Impudent, t . j ^ U jmbz, s. Vulgar for p jVW shameless, T. ^ U j a m j i , s. A glazier. A. J L jir, a. (fem. ^JU) 1. That s. Putty. pares, strips, tears off. 2. Who pulls A. U J N M I H . a. ( f e m . A#-U) 1 . U n out. Ailu. A head-wound that strips manageable (horse). 2. Who acts inoff the skin. considerately. A. j u i i t , prop. n. Goliath the A. U jsmlk.ii, a. (fem. A>U , pl. Philistine. ^ r ) Proud, boastful, insolent. A. j a i t . s. Exile; especially, P. A ^ UU jm-khSne, S. A g l a S S fac. ' the captivity of the Jews. tory. A. JU jail. a. (fem. AJU) That A. -x*U j timid, a, (fbm, .A.U) 1. Frocleans, furbishes. 2. That strengthens zen, congealed; solidified. 2, Stationand clears the sight. 3. Who removes ary; quiescent. 3. Cataleptic. 4. Dead. unpleasantnesses. 4. Who banishes. 5. 5. Inorganic; mineral. 6. Inert, dull. Who emigrates. 6. Evident, manifest. 7. Incontestable, valid. 8. (gram.) p. jJU jiz, s. A kitchen-garden; Primitive, underived. 9. (Ar. gram.) especially, one where melons and A verb which has no verbal noun, and is used in one tense only. J^U cucumbers are grown. F Close-fisted, stingy. Jill J-U In- i r ^ W jnus, Galen the physianimate chattel property. cian. T. ^ U jmdn, (for P. JLA*U) S. A. AJl. jiye, s. fem. (pl. J ^ ) A body of people who emigrate espe- 1. A large chest for holding clothes. cially, the Jews who were forced to 2. A large double-breasted waistcoat. quit Arabia in the early days of Islam. 3. A reef-point in a ship's sail. ji-U p . (.U j a m , v u l g . j a m , S. 1 . A C U p , j ^ l ; V. i . To take in a reef, jl-u goblet, glass; especially, a cup full J - s . A reef-band. of wine. 2. A mirror of glass. 3. A lens; A. -U jSmi', a. (fem. a~U) 1. That hence, a spy-glass. 4. Glass. 5. A piece collects, unites, brings or puts together. of glass applied to any particular 2. That contains, embraces, holds. 3. purpose; as, a watch-glass, etc. 6. A (God) who unites in himself all diwindow; a window-sash or valve; a vine attributes, or,who will assemble window pane. 7. (mystics) Any po- men to judgment. 4. (s. $-a.)A mosque, sition in life. 8. Name of a district where the special service is performed in Khurasan, the birthplace of the at noon on Fridays. 5. An abstract poet Jami. ^ ^ U 1. The glass of Jem- common term, or, a quality common shid, a cup of wine of which many to things, by which they can be comstories are told by poets. 2. A mirror pared or connected. 6. An adequate supposed to reflect all scenes and e- definition. 7. A general repertory; vents. U' jl^->U j . As ^(.U 2. An as- name of many books; especially of trolabe. 3. A telescope. 4. The human of one foretelling all that is to hapheart. iP.jTfU s. 1. The knot of glass pen to the end of time, said to have that adheres to the blower's pipe. 2. been written in cypher by the Caliph endures, - v.i. To occur, to exist; to endure. p. JU s, s. A net for taking game. ,A. -J j i i i b , a. (fem. AJU) I. Who drives, brings, takes or conveys. 2. That draws or attracts. 3. Who earns, who gains. A. ^JU js, a. (fem. AJU) Who sits, a sitter. v. i. To sit, to be sitting. A ^ ^ ^ J W (The sitter on his two knees) A name of the constellation Hercules.

5 I T ' * ir (asman) w" (tuf). macne

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( 637 )
(zr), (qirat). r u d e

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P, jiimcvr, (for S. As ' A l i . ^ ^ U . a. Full, f good qualities. (pl. i. An expres- J - l N o . ' l . A sion of few words and wide meaning. - ^- jamtts, (from P. J-i-f) s. 2. A poetical composition containing (fem. -^. pl. ^^) The buffalo, philosophical reflections, or a complaint bubalus bujfelus. against the world as it is. A'. t. jmGstei, prop. n. Name A connecting link or circumstance. of a district near Mer'ash. L J.A-* A mosque. T. ^jA*. jmsb, (for A. A. jaral a, . S., fem. of The buffalo. (pl. ^rr) 1 See ^. 2. An iron T. jmqa, S. 1. A brail or put upon prisoners, ^ . }- A name reef-point in a sail. 2. The sand smelt, of the twenty-sixth chapter of thealherina presbyter. Qur'an. p. jamo. s. \. A cloth, any j s m l ' i . a. (fem. P e r - woven material; a length of cloth. 2. taining to what collects or unites. A sheet. 3. A wrapper, or a wrap. A. jAiri'iyyet. s. T!ie quality k. A garment, raiment. 5. A cup, of that which unites and contains; bowl, goblet. A U A- S. A wardrobe AA. comprehensiveness; universality. or a chest for clothes. jb^W. s. A press p. J^U. j i m g a i , s. A scamp. or chest for clothes or linen. (See . jAU.) ^JAJU. s. 1 . (VUg. ehamshrj) T. CjK.U jiimeltyn, S. 1 . (for P. The dressing room of a hot-bath. 2. A washer of dirty linen, a laundry(from A space enclosed with man. 2. (vulg. ciamsir) Body and sides of framed glass; as a storm-house bed linen; especially, soiled linen; atan entrance-door, a green-house, etc. also, a wash, the washing of a supP. .- jmegyh, ( f o r s. A s ply of soiled linen. j y ^ s. A T. 0.. No. 1 . laundry. jlf^U. s. For , q.v. (See . jjTfL. jm-gyiz, s. 1. A voracious also 06--) fc^u s. See &.. s. sea-fish, perhaps the Mediterranean The dressing-room of a hot-bath. iuA*. uranoscopus, or, the blue shark. 2. A s. Contr. from . ^ - , q. v. j^U s. stingy miser. Sufficient material for a garment, P . ASSU jtimegel, S. Contr. fl'Om P sheet, etc. .., q. v. T. jams, s. For A. The P. J A jmeg, s. 1. A sufficient buffalo. quantity of material for making a p. 0- jn. vulg. jn. s. 1. The life, given article of clothing, etc. 2. An in man or any animal. 2. The soul allowance in lieu of clothes, or to of man. 3. A single person, indivipurchase a uniform. dual ; a single living creature, h. One's P. jameglyye, S. (pl. beloved, one's darling; a dear friend. Pseudo-Arabic for p. J^U. No. 2, q.v. 5. Energy; zeal; vigor. 6. The feelT. j a m l a t m a q , V. t. To make ings. 7. A weapon. j'v jU- Jj* prov. First, a soul then a sweetheart;i.e., or let be fitted with glass. T. jjLL. J A M I I Q , s. 1 . The quality No one can win love, unless worthy and functions of glass. 2. Any place to be loved; also, In danger one seeks his own safety before every thing shut in with glass in frames. T else j L v. i. To stake one's life, - (^- j a m l a m a q , V.t. T o fit Wth to risk life in some endeavor. j^HjUglass. T. jamlandirmaq. V.t. 1.To cause disappointment or sufferTo make or let become glass. 2. To ing to man or beast. ^ ^ T 0- Acute misery. jrjU. v.i. To be in mismake or let be fitted with glass. T. J^L. jamlanmaq, V. i. 1. To be- ery. ^ U A J J I jU s. A very intimate - s. A vacome glass, or like glass. 2. To be- or dear companion. riety of green plum. ^,-JiML. v.i. come fitted or supplied with glass. T. JMI.-, 1. a. Furnished (For one's soul to come up into one's with glass. Hence, 2. s. A sash or mouth) To be near dying from fear valve of a window, a glazed frame. or anxiety. jiT jW 1 To take one's

OV
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( 638 )
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(Prcnch),

fur.

life. 2. To receive life and animation. mons. 2 . A proper name. oV'j^OV j . (4^ ^- The crucial point of success. prop. n. Jann, father of the race of ciSjj\ 0- v.i. (Fon one's life lo lake fright the genii. apd fly ' away) To die. s. nv P- 0*>V j a n i n , s. 1. As , q. v. spot in the body t o injure which is 2. (pl of OV) Lives; souls; spirits. mortal i n j u r y ; especially, the pit of p. j i n a n e , s. One whom one the stomach, 0- v. i. To stake, loves as one's life ; (originally a n to risk one's life. Jy^ OV s. An under- adjective). taking in which life is at stake. J^OV T. J^L>V jarawSr, S. (fl'Om P. j / V ) 1 4>J adv. W i t h all the heart and soul. An animal, a beast. 2. A h o g ; a wild ^ j f 4I0- v. i. (For one's soul lo leap boar. 3 . A brutal wretch, into one's head) To be greatly frightp. jjl OV jn-, a. As j / V , q.v. ened. .jUyi 0- To be on the point of A. janlfe, s. (pl. Arr) 1. A ladeath. OV^'V (The life of life) I . G o d . teral or other part, or region. 2. A 2. Any dear friend. a'uOV Soul to neighborhood. 3. A direction from soul; i.e., in close, ineffable, commu- or to a thing. 4. (dual. i>rV) A party nication. ^=-04- s. r interj. (One's life to a transaction ; especially, a soveand liver) A very dear friend. OV reign as a party t o a treaty, etc. v.i. To be in the throes of death. prop. n. Name of a district To JHjlbj-OV vkill. J ^ v ^ V v. i. in the province of Tripoli i n Africa. To die. JAL. adv. Cordially; cordial. ^ W j i - U a. Rough, hard, intractable. ^U-l . s. Hearty friends, j ^ . 0-^'- ^ W o J a. Gentle, compliant. O-VV j l j l v. i. 1. To be tired of life. 2. To From every side, i n all directions. die. ^S-J-.JJ^OW. s. (A life-rasp) A nuisP- A V jn-baz, a. 1. W h o stakes ance, a bore. (J-j-IOW s. A bosom-friend. his life. 2. (vulg. jmbiL) A horse^^- v.i. (For one's soul to feel dealer; a rough-rider; an equestrian oppressed) 1. To be tired, disgusted. performer in public; a rope-dancer; 2. To be vexed. J- oV v. i. To cause an acrobat. 3. (as 2) A weaver's tumoppression to the spirits, t o weary bler, by which he weaves a bar i n or annoy O s. An oppression the weft. ^ j U V ^ 1. A horse-dealer. W or weariness of the spirits, tedium. 2. A rough-rider. 3. A trainer of ^UlSjU. v.. i. For no life, or energy, horses. 4. A jockey. 5. An equestrian or strength to remain in a body. OV performer. lijVV J ^ J A walker on 0 \ j t j y i a.fys. 1. Any thing that saves stdts. lijVV TO A rope-dancer. life. 2. A sheet-anchor. 3. A life-boat. T. ^J^r'V jnfeazlq, VUg jmbz(. s. r interj. \. s. My life ; m y soul. tj. s. The quality, occupation, o r 2. interj. My dear! My good fellow I act of a jockey, acrobat, etc. Oj^J j>- f V interj. By my soul l 0-, p. jjVV janb.izi, s. The quality o r jjJS^OV ado. ' inlerj. W i t h heart and act of one who risks his life. soul, heartily, j OV v. i. To hurt, p. ^ ' V jn-bkhsh, a. 1. That gives to torment the feelings. Jt'bjL. v. i. life. 2. W h o forgives, reprieves a for-, For feelings to be hurt, to suffer, d. JL. feited life. 3. W h o resuscitates. a. Patient u n d e r suffering ; callous to A. O^r'V j i n i b e y n , s., dual obi. of personal sufferings. J 3 jU. He, she, it ^ U . (used as a nominatioe) The two. has life, feelings, energy, or strength. parties t o a transaction. 01a: a. 1. Lifeless. 2. Spiritless, listA. j n i n , a. (fem. A^'V) ' W h o less. 3. Void of strength. 4. Submisinclines to one side. 2 . W h o goes 4 sive ^ l j JV * W h a t sort of life over to a sect or party. has he that he_should venture... _>lj!OV A. AJI'U J N I H , a. s., fem. of V a. Cruel, j.f OV a. 1. W h o creates (pl'I See V 2. Any rib between life. 2. That gives life and spirits. the second or third and the seventh, OV a. That adds to one's enjoyment. often, either the fifth, sixth, or seventh Otis1OV s. W h o devotes his life to a rib. cause. p. L T I ^ V j a n-k u i rasii, a. UnpleasA. OV J I N N , s. 1 . The genii or de- aut, disagreeable.

JTir (asman) "War (Uttf tz). machine,

jUV 1 1 1

22

( 639 ) i 2 2J ?

(zr). ( q r a t ) , rde (usul), -n nasal. X LliL jneiy, s. A kind of canary, . bred in Turkey. k P. J V j - N A M U Z , .s, !. A raised platform in the open air where divine service is performed. 2. The niche or tablet in a. mosque, that indicates the direction of the qibla at Mekka. 3. A rug or mat,' on which divine serO vice is performed. p- jly'4- j n v r ( a . 1. Possessed of p. jyU j n v i r ! life. Hence, x. 2. s. (vulg. jknkwkr) An animal, a beast; a swine; a brutal wretch. t . ^-. jnv.-rjh j .s\ dim. of p. ^. j i n v i r e k ) A small or pet animal. p. j i n i , s. As p. jU-, q. v. P- J4- jn. a. Pertaining to the life; vital; spiritual; cordial. A . oV jur.i, a. (fem. AJU) 1. A gatherer of fruit, a picker. 2. An offender, a criminal; especially, a criminal who wounds. X L'U jani.lt, VUg. janiq, prop. . . Name of a district in the province of T'rebizond. oLV A kind of small and very fragrant apple. T- jW j a w , s. (for _U) A spoke of a wheel. X jUj'to- j w j a w , s. A slang name . for the bad coffee-sold at common coffee-shops, and made from grounds, p. JJU jvid, Contr. from jU , q.V, P- ^ j i v i d n . a.Contr. from jU^U q.v. j ^ - j b j U (Eternal wisdom) Name of an ancient book, attributed to Husheng, grandson of the founder of the oldest Persian monarchy. Heaven. 'f' j a w d i r m a q , V. t. To make or let deviate, or overshoot the mark. ,rjjW jvers, (fl'Om P. U-JJS") S. A species of millet which grows wild among wheat. A. j v e r s e , S., . U. of 1. A single grain, plant, or variety of millet. 2. A small seed-pearl. A. ^ j j U j i v e r s i , a. {fem. AS-JJU) Pertaining to, or like millet. ^ J J W L K , A s . Miliary fever, erpes m iliaria. A. jSwsliir, (from P. gyflwsnir) s. Opoponax; the gum of the root of opoponax chironium. ^i-jW- J- s. The opoponax root. X. jawmq, V. I. For a shot

' X

P. jan-dar, Alive, animated quick. p. jU'L. jn-dr, s. 1. An animal, a living creature. 2. A defender; especially, a life-guardsman. p. tSjU'U. jndri, s. The quality or act of a defender. P. ^JJU jan-rub, a. That kills; deadly. p. jJi/U jinrutoiy, s. The quality or act of what kills. p. j U j U . jn-sipir, a. Who devotes or sacrifices life. p. j i n s l p r a n i , a. Devoted (conduct, etc.). p. (jjLJU. jnslpri, s. Devotion to a cause. p. j t - jU. j in-si t i n , a. Fatal, p. jt-JU. jnsltn. s. The quality or act of what takes away life. X. jansiz, a. Lifeless; spiritless, wanting in energy or animation. P. J&I* J'W jn-sniityr. a. That makes life his prey; especially, the angel of death, 'Azra'il. p. ^i-jU. jn-shik.ir, a. Contr. from jKijL., q.v. p. o^W j-nisin. a. if s. Who sits in the place of another; a substitute ; a successor. T. jng, s. or adv. (imitative) A clanking noise. J*^ adv. Dingdong. T - e^W jng. s. As , q. v. p. Uy jU. j i n - f i r s 5 , a. Tedious, irksome. X. j n f i s , vulg. j m f i s , s. Plain silk cloth; also, shot silk, unfigured. P. jLis jU. a. As j U i l j U in jU , q. v. X. janqi, s. A council; a consultation. (Old Turkish.) p. jn-kyi, a. Which depresses the spirits. X. j a n l a n d i r m a q , V.t. To animate or reanimate. 2. To enliven, to put life into. X. janlnmaq, V.. 1. To 1 to life. 2. To become active or lively. X. jniL-A. a. 1. Possessed of life, or a soul. 2. Significant (word or saying). 3. Lively, brisk, active. 4. Vigorous, robust. j t L ^ I a. (Two lived) Pregnant (female). ^Wj-vfSeven-lived) Long-lived.

.jU 1 3 3 far, w a r ,

, p a n .

met. did,

( 64) ) 1 b i3 . rd

r n l e * t

1 1

.ju 9 (Fincb)) fs r * n .

arrow to deviate, so as to overshoot y . f ^ A place of shelter, a refuge. the mark. A spot usually kissed. T. y.U j i v e , J & W A , prop. n. The islA. wJU ja'ib, Vulg. -w-U jyito, a. and of Java. (fem. AX) 1. That pierces, perforates, P. -^J^ javid \ excavates. 2. That traverses, travels, P. O U J U j v b ^ / journeys. 3. Which passes from mouth E T E R N A L to mouth and spreads; which is prop, javdanel mulgated. p. j U . U javdan / A. AX. j'ltoe, a., fem. of (pl. p. J U j U jividani, s. Eternity. A. . jati, (perhaps from p. IS') Place, r'lyr) (News or rumor) current among rank, office, high position. U. ^ a. Of the people. A. U j'Id, vulg, . jiyid, e. (fim. a station as exalted as that of Jemshid. J.V) i. Generous, beneficent. 2. CoL jU a. Of exalted rank. A. -AU- jnid, a. (fem. .JAL) Who pious, plentiful. T. ,3^-. jaydirmq V. t. 1. To strives. exerts himself assiduously. A. ^- jiir, a. (fem. vu) W h o make or let swerve from the right speaks aloud; who acts openly. 2. direction. 2. To make or let change one's purpose. Manifest, conspicuous. T. . j a y i r , s, or adv. (imitative) A. jaulz, a. (fem. A-^L.) 1. High, tall. 2. Bold; impetuous. 3. Irritable, With hissing o r crackling noise. ^ i j S - To burn with a continuous hiss passionate. A. JAU jni, a. (fem. JUL) 1. Igno- and roar, . . To split or tear, rant ; an ignoramus. 2. Untaught; with continuous noise. A. JU ja'ir. vulg. . jyr. a. (fem. unsophisticated; inexperienced. 3. Unenlightened as to t h e true faith. v \ ) 1. That deviates. 2. Who acts V J ^ J A U a. Ignorant but reasonable, unjustly; tyrannical; a tyrant. 3. W h o who admits ignorance and seeks for takes refuge; a refugee. T. J / U J I Y I R T I , s. As tfj/W, q. v. correction. T. ^ W Jayirdatmaq, V. I. To make T. J S N I N I K , s. 1 . Ignorance. or let make a noise of hissing, tear2. Folly. A. jiii, a. (fem. ) 1. Per- ing, creaking or roaring. T. JH^/W jayirtlamaq, V. i. To hiss, taining to an ignoramus. 2. Pertaincreak, crackle, or roar. ing to pagan times. T. - j ayrd. $. A hissing, creakA. CJA*. janlilyyet. s. \. The condition, or acts of an ignorant man, ing, tearing, crackling, ol- roaring ignorance. 2. The condition, misbelief, noise. A. >U j'lr, vulg. jyL. a. (fem. and acts of the ancients, who knew not the one true God. ^uUU-jl-j The >V) 1. That passes through o r by & place. 2. Lawful, permitted; allowatimes before the diffusion of Islam. ble, admissible; right, proper, sound, A . AJUL J U I I Y Y E , a. fy s., fem. of ^-1. a. See J^U. 2. s. pl. The pagans; received by custom; obligatory. 3. heathendom. The time of Possible; feasible; probable. the most gross pagan ignorance of To look upon a thing as permissible"; to permit. conj. May be that God. A. j l ^ V j S h e n b a r , (fl'Om P. j^ifc) perhaps. A. .>V j'rae, a.fyS., fem. ofyL. (pl. Each one of the six days or periods ) 1. a. See > \ 2. s. A gift, a reof creation. ajaii, a. (fem. -.) Public, ward from a superior to an inferior; an offering; a fee t o a superior or unconcealed, undisguised. a. jaiiiyan, advl. accus. Openly, functionary. 3. An act of kindness| a favor. 4. A customary day's grace). publicly. p. 1*4- jy, s. As u ja, q. V. (The 5. T. A mark made on a document final is servile.) .t! ^. A place, at a public office, by writing an initial^ time, or matter for doubt. _ ( >- " A etc., to show that*it has been exarnf i place where one settles down to live. ined.

. T 5 X5r ( s m S n ) , w P

2 5 I L L . 1 T Oaf z). m a c n e , (zr), ( q i r a t ) . r u d e

( 641 )

' * 1 (usul). - n n a s a l .

JW

A. j>U JA'ish. vulg. j^U jyish, a. (fem. 1. Boiling, in ebullition. 2. Rough, raging (water). 3. That pours forth streams. 4. Perturbed, agitated. 5. That is violently excited or stirred up. 6. Intense.
A. O'U JS'ISBE. a. $ s., fem. of

1. a. See j J u 2. s. The soul, the heart as the seat of emotion or affection. A. J A I ' , vulg. J A Y ! ' , a. (fem. 1. Hungry. 2. Starving, famished. A. u S l j'lf, vulg. -u. jaylf. a. (fem. ^.) That penetrates deeply; penetrating; deep-seated. p. jy-gyu. s. 1. The natural A . U - J U B B , J U B B , a. ( f e m . , place of a thing; a place. 2. Station, Timorous, timid, pusillanimous. rank, dignity. i K L ^ j a . Of exalted A. O T U - J U B B ' T , a., pl. o f * ^ , q.v. station. A. ^Vr J E B B B , s. A maker or seller p. aSA jay-gen, S. Contr. fl'Om SA of the robes called jubbe ( v ) p - J^A jay-gir, a. 1. That takes up A. .-U- jibb, s., pl. of ^ and of a place. 2. Permanent, settled, estab- i^., q.v. lished. 3. Which occurs, takes place. A. jibb, vn. A cutting off, A. J A j'i, vulg. JA>- jdyli. a. (fem. severing; amputation. 4 ^ ) That goes round in a path, or A. 'J^ jebbire, S., pl. of , q.V. orbit, who walks or runs round, which No. 3 . ' ' circulates; which eddies. A. ^ jebabi, S. As . - A jetobato, q.V. T. jkU j i y i i m a q . v.i. To be a place, A. jebbin, S., pl. of jl~r time, way, or reason, of swerving. A. ^ jubbe't, a., pl. of , q.v. p. .a'U^U jy-mnde, a. 1. Left reA. jebajib, S., pl. of , q.V. maining in a place. 2. Paralyzed; Also the hills or streets of Mekka; bed-ridden. or, the slaughtering-places at Mina. T. JtU jaymaq, V.. 1 . TO SWei've, A . A r J O B B A R , a. 1. (God) w h o 2. To deviate from a resolve or prom- compels all to execute His will. 2. ise. (God) who restores the poor and afT. o A j a y i n , s. The sheat-fish, sly flicted. 3. s. (fem. ; pl- bij^r, silurus, silurus glanis. >/U) A proud, tyrannical, rebellious T. V^ jeb. S. (for A. .--r jeyto) A man who works iniquity. 4. (pl. as pocket. (See 3.) Gigantic; a giant. j A l The conA. jebto. vn. A cutting off, am- stellation Orion. jlJ-1 The nine stars putation. 15, 11, 6, 7, 2, 1, 3, 8, 10 Orionk. t. j i b , adv. (alliterative") En-jLU The stars c, 0, t, d, Ononis. tirely, wholly. T. JJjU- j i b b a r l k , S. Overbearing A. Y?- jubb, s. 1. A well; the shaft tyranny. of a well. 2. A deep dungeon. A. A j ibare, S. (pl. j^r) ^ A Set (jntabi'i, vulg. JU- jibuii) Name of surgical splints, also a single splint. of a district in Constantinople on the 2. (orpl. A ) A kind of broad bracelet, Golden Horn and within the city walls; p. (J A jebbri, s. As t . ^ , q.v. named from the dungeon beneath a. A . J A JITO, s. The body, or the tower of the city wall, in which a trunk without the limbs. Companion of the Prophet, named A. JU- jito, s., pl. of , q. v. 'Ali (jjUai'ljc), was incarcerated when T. J A jibli, prop. n. (for A "A) taken prisoner by the Romans during See in A . JUBB. The Jibali the first Muslim siege of Constanti- Gate in the walls of Constantinople. 81

nople (A. D. 667-674). ^ U U The concealment (in the weli) in which Joseph was put by his brethren before selling him to the Midianites. A. JEB\ vn. 1 . A disliking, an abhorring; abhorrence. 2. A refraining; abstention. 3. A recoiling, rebounding, recoil. 4. A hiding one's self; concealment. 5. A suddenly appearing; sudden appearance. T. jab. ado. Gratis, for nothing. 1 A . U- J E B I . s. (pl. U- ) The precincts of a well; its brink or margin, or the mound of earth dug from it. A. U- jib, vn. A collecting water, etc.

U 1

f a r , Avar, asliore, pat. m e t . did, b i r d . so. r a l e ,

( 042 )
tu

(French), f u r .

T. t : * ' ^ j e b k h a n e j , S. A A. jeban, jebbun, a. (fem. A'L-, pl. b - ) Timid, timorous, pusillani- employed in the conveyance o r care .raous. of gunpowder or ammunition. A. jU- j e b b i n , S. 1 . As A'U- , q.V. A. jebz, vn. as A pulling, 2. (pl: i^A) A cheesemonger. drawing; attraction. 1 - I*! " > - L L -I -I. 7 A . j^r JEBR, s. 1 . The doctrine which A. jetoanat, j e b b a n a t , a., pi. attributes t o the Creator all the acts of , q. V. of men. 2. Algebra. ^U-j^-The science A. j i b i n i t , vn. A being or of equations; especially, of algebraic becoming timid or cowardly; timid- equations; hence, algebra. i t y ; cowardice. A j i b r , vn. 1. A joining and A. A'U- j e b n e . jebbSne, a., fem. of mending anything broken. 2 . A L>\~r (pl- ^ V ) Timid. reducing, setting a fractured o r disA. 4,'U- j i b b i n e , S. (pl. ^.") 1. A located bone, joint, or limb; r e d u c place for divine worship in the open tion. 3. A mending and restoring the air. 2. A cemetery. 3. A high-lying fortunes of a man, whether origigrassy level. nally poor, or reduced to poverty. A. VJJU- jbavet, VTl. 1. A collecting 4. A restoring anything to a good, rent, taxes, etc. Hence, 2. s. The office right, sound state; a mending i t , of A. collector of rents or taxes. Water setting it t o rights; restoration; a a yU- jebave, jibave, S. drawn from a well and collected in melioration. 5. An adding the requisite balance or deficiency to a t h i n g a trough for eattle. so that the total may reach a stated A. U- jlbuh, s.f pl. of , q. v. kA jobuy. s. pl. Small pits or amount; a making it up, completing trenches in which vines are planted. it. 6 . A compelling, constraining, A. 4..U- j l b i y e t , VU. 1 , 2. As , forcing, obliging, making one do so and so against his will or inclination; q.v. 3. (as , T a x ; tribute. compulsion, constraint, force. v.t. A. j e b ' r , VUg. jebayir, 1. To mend, join, repair a broken $., pl. of , , q. v. thing. 2. To reduce and set a disA. U- j u b b ' e , a., fem. o f ^ j u b b i . located o r fractured bone, etc. 3. A. j u b e b , s., pl. of ( q. V. To restore the fortunes of a man in A. jlbebe, S., pl. of jubb, q.V. poverty. 4. To restore, mend, set t o A. .ivr jlbt, s. (pl. 1- An idol, rights, to ameliorate anything. 5. To any thing other than God that is make up a quantity to a certain worshiped. 2. A soothsayer. 3. A given amount. 6. To compel, consorcerer. 4. Sorcery, witchcraft; a strain, force, oblige, make one d o spell; an incantation. so and so. Py^r ado. By force, b y A. jlbet, vn. A being or be- compulsion, b i ) ^ v . i . To curb coming obligatory, unavoidable; ob- one's own feelings or desires, t o use ligation ; necessity. self-restraint, to subdue the flesh, A. i^fr jVibjikbi, S. (pl. ^ - ) 1 . A I j U i - v. i. To make up a deficiency. stomach of a ruminant animal; or, a tjxCjj^r Compulsion and violation of bag of skin in which dripping or rights. mincemeat is preserved. 2, A receptacle of hide, used for carrying. 3. A A. JEBRN, adv. By compulsion, drum; a tomtom. by constraint; under constraint. T. A'l^r j e b - k h i n e , S. 1 . A powdei'A. j ' / r i b r i n , s. A balance, a n magazine. 2. Gunpowder, as being amount required to be added to propstored in a magazine; also, a supply erty to make i t reach the legal limit of ammunition. 3. A storehouse for for taxation arms, an armory, an arsenal. 4. SupP. ^ J I B R I H I N G , s. Seeds of plies of any kind; provisions; funds; yellow t u r p e t h , xanlhoxilon badrunga, the sinews of war. ^ ^ ^ An etc. ammunition waggon, c x f ^ ^+'Ufr To A. exhaust one's supplies or resources. j e b r i ' i l , prop. 11. The archangel Gabriel.

f a r (asman), - (hafz), m a c h i n e ,

^Sffr . .

23

( 643 ) 12,2-2 (zr), (qirat).

rude

(usul). n n a s a l .

j l / l - 1. The mountain which forms the northern section of the Lebanon chain. 2. Name of the district in the province of Damascus, which includes this mountain. J / - Latakia tobacco. s-yr A mountain near Jezire on the Tigris, where, according to local tradition, Noah's ark rested, j ~ A district in Mount Lebanon, ^ l - - Name of a sub-district in Tripoli of Syria. jUc 1 - A sub-district in the province of Aleppo, J^- The hill or peninsula of Gibraltar. J UP_ A district near Damascus. V - A sub-district in the province of Aleppo. ^- _ A district in Tripoli of Barbary. ^ j - - A district A. ^ j f r JCTORI, a. ( f e m . 1 . P e r - in Tripoli of Barbary. jy* - A subtaining to compulsion, constraint and district near Damascus. The force; compulsory, constraining. 2. Mountains of the Moon, in Africa. Belonging to the sect that regards men OtJ 1. Mt. Lebanon. 2. The district of as compelled to act as they do, being Lebanon in Syria. _ (for The mere machines in the hands of the amethyst. A district in North Creator. 3. Algebraical, algebraic. 4. s. Syria inhabited b y pagan tribes. An algebraist. 5. Pertaining to surgical Vulgar for p. obojw-, q.v. J i ! AJ reduction of fractures and luxations. (The daughter of the mountain) An A. 6 / f r j e b e r i , S. ( p l . , + A echo. J i l Media. L T g 1 The Chief M1 nian who holds that men are com- of the Ismailites or Assassins, t h e pelled to act as they d o ; a compul- Old Man of the Mountain of the Crusionist. saders; established a t Alamut, in the A. j^- j e b e r i y y 5 , j b r y , S. A s mountains near the Caspian Sea. . I 1 .1 IT 2 2 A. 1 ^V.- j e b u l , jbl. jbll, j u b l , ju^ > 4 v s. A crowd, multitude, A. JEHRLYYAT, s. pl. Algebra bui, jubuii, or company of men. and all related matters. , q.v. A. C^o/a- j e b e r i y y e t , S. 1. As Of^ A . O I R T jlblllat, s., pl. of A. jX- j e b e l a n . S., dual of (obl. and , q.v. 2. The quality and creed of a Muslim compulsionist(^^>-). -) Two mountains, or two ranges 1 . . I. 1 i l l I ' A. J i b n y y e t , j b r y y e t , S AS of mountains; especially, the two parZJJJV- a n d \JFR, q.v. allel ranges that run across Arabia A. J i J ^ j e b r i l , j i b r l l , prop. 11. A s from south-west to north-east. J q . v . ^ A. jXrr jbeiiin, a. Pertaining to A. 'Of^Sfr j e h e r y y n , S. pl. of S. Jebelan (JX=r , q. v.). A. j e b r i y y e , a., fem. of T. j e b l a h e n k , S. P. j e b r i , q.V. See ^ A. j e b e r l y y e , S., pl. of jeA. j l b l u e t , s. (pl. i ^ U ) A nattoeri, q.V. ural disposition, or temperament; Ajebz, VH. A Cutting off. especially, man's natural moral disA. jibs, s. Gypsum, plaster of position. Paris. T. jlblietsz, a. Low-minded, P . ^Jfr j i b s n , S. A s A. (J- , q. V. void of nobility. A . J^- J E B I , vn. A making, a creatj e b e l l o q u m , S. The amei n g out of nothing. thyst. A. J e r j e b e l , S. ( p l . J U - , J U J , J ^ - l ) t . KD&T jibiK. s. 1. A quantity of 1. A mountain; a hill. 2. A moun- material sufficient to make a, pocket. tainous district, a hill country. - 2. A pocketful. 3. Any thing t o be A district in the province of Aleppo. carried in the pocket.
A - ^ssfr j o h e r u t , s. 1. Pride, arrogance. 2 . God's majesty and dominion, the sum of the divine attributes. 3. (mystics) The third stage of a saint's growth, immediately below divinity; in i t the saint communes with men and angels and has direct relations w i t h the divine powers, ^ j s f r God's divine power over all things. ^z., Zjjj^- J > The state of direct relation with the divine attributes. s T. j i b r e (for A. - A surgical splint or set of splints. t. jlbre, s. The remains of grapes, left in the press after the juice has flowed out.

4_t

f a r , -war, a s h o r e , p a n . met,

( 64 )

did, b i r d . so. r u l e , t u

'

'

(French), f u r .

A. jbio, prop. n. A sea-port town near Tripoli m Syria. A. jibie, s. See U P. d^rT jebelheng, S. As , q.v. A. -*- jebel, d. (fem. Pertaining to mountains. A. JR^ jlbiiii, a. (fem. ^) Natural, innate, inborn.
t. i'j^r j l b i n , s. S e e jibin.

A- ^ , j b n , s. 1. Timidity, cowardice. 2. Cheese. A. jj^- Juhun, $., pl. of ^- Foreheads. A. jufeunn, S. As j ubn, jub i n . No. 2. A. jbens, a., pl. of ^ Timid, cowardly. T. jjl-^- j i b i n d i r l i q ) s. Vulgar for
X. J^Hx.- jibindanliq} X. . A. ^ jibniit, s. See 2 I 2 2 1 , 2 2- 1 j u b n e , j u b u n e , j u b u n n e , S.

A single cheese, or piece or variety of cheese. A - s^r jubn, a. (fem. 1- Pertaining to cheese. 2. s. A cheesemonger. A. j e b a , VH. A collecting money dues. T. jy?r j b u r , s. See jyyA. jyrT j 111) fir. vn. As /> j e b r , VII. A. jyrT j e 1 b u I ,I j u b2 r ,I t { ,S'. AlTOb r b ^ .
A. u j ^ - j e b b u r e t , j u b b u r e t ) gance ,

pride. p. j i b e , s. 1. Plate or scale-arm o r ; especially, a cuirass, or any piece of plate-armor. 2. Any kind of arms or armor. ^ ^ A cuirass pierced with small holes. A. j u b b i , s. (pl. , V L>) An outer robe or gown, with full sleeves and long skirts, and open in front. A. V;=r jeb-h, a., fem. of (dim. ^ f r Broad in the forehead, p. j i b i - p i s b , a. Clad in platearmor. X. ^- j e b i j i , s. A foot-soldier of the old corps of armorers, attached to the Janissaries. X. isr^-r j u b b i j l , s. 1. A maker or X. ^- j i b l m i k , s. 1. A musquitoseller of the robes called jubbe ( ^ ) . net. 2. A place where musquitoes 2. A page, keeper of the robes. abound. 3. A hotbed of scandal. p. ^ j i b i - K b n i , s. 1. A milia. Vrr jubeyh, a., dim. of V*, q.v. tary storehouse, an arsenal. 2. (vulg. A. j i b t i , S. An unpleasant j i b k b n i ) A powder-magazine ; or, gunpowder in store. 3. (pronun- film on stagnant water. O * ciation as 2) Ammunition, also, a supA. j i u b i ' i , a., fem. of - (as Timid.

ply of ammunition. 4. (as 2) Military supplies of any kind. X. jl^r- jibii.-A, a . 1. A feudal man-at-arms. 2. Local mounted police, frequently serving in the provinces as escorts to travelers. A. j i b h i , s. 1 . (pl. U-) The forehead; especially, the middle of the forehead. 2. Name of the tenth Lunar Mansion, formed by the four stars a , Y, ;, '[ Leon-is. 3. The star ? Leon-is. 4. Name of an idol of the ancient pagan Arabs. I V=- The star < Scorpionis. a. W h o prostrates himself and rubs his forehead in the dust before a superior. Name of the sub-district in which the city of Damascus lies. A. j i b y , vn. A collecting dues, collection. A. c^ j u b b , S. A maker or seller of the robes called jubbe (~~). A- jVr j l b b i r , a. 1. Excessively proud or arrogant. 2. Unbelieving, rebellious; truculent. A. vvr- j i b i r i , s. (pl. ; U ) 1. A set of surgical splints; also, a single splint. 2. A kind of broad bracelet. 3. A proper name of men. A. J;r~ j u b i y i , s., dim. of 1. A little mountain. 2. Name of places and of men. A. j i b h i , s. 1. A tribe, clan, or family. 2. A nature, natural disposition. A. i>r~ j i b i n , s. (dual j b ^ - , pl. o^r > , i>r9 i A lateral third part of the forehead, between the middle and the temple. 2. The upper half of the forehead from temple to temple. 3. The whole forehead, ^ ^ t a. As , (j-v. in . Uy a. Who rubs his forehead in prostration. A. j i b i n , a. (pl. ) Timid, cowardly. X. " j i b i n , S. A musquito or sand

^tr ( 645 ) i,>r f r (Sstmn), w r (lfizj, machine, (eir). I (qlrgt), r i d e (Sul). rVnatul. F. j>rr jepon, prop. n. Japan, i. & j e j (from P. f f z ) s. Winnowed A. ^ j i t t , vn. A feeling a beast wheat. to ascertain its condition. T. jiji, s. f a. See j&r T. C U I B - J E T N B K , S. F o r , q.v. A, juh, prop. n. For , q. v. A. A - I S S , Vn. A cutting; or, a a. jiias I vn. J. A repelling, severing; or, an uprooting. A, jit,ash) driving back or A . J A j n s , s. The lark, alauda. way. 2. A pressing in battle. A. J l v j e s i e t , vn. Hair or vegeA. J-t*?" jiiisi, s., pl. of j*?-, q.v. tation's being thick, luxuriant. A. jihaz, S. (dual. ij^U?" , obi. A . 4 A J A S S I E , s. The fallen leaves A ' A ) I. The cavity that surrounds of autumn. the eye. 2. The socket of the eyeball. A. f A J E S S M , a . Much given to 3. The pupil of the eye. 4. The cocrouching or nestling down. (See fU) rona glandis pen. A. f A - A \ A G V A . A&UT jiiA, s. (dual I ^ K - , obL A. A U - j c s s a m o ) * > ' The pupil of the eye. A. jessme, a. mdsc, 1. ExA. (JU- jihf, vn. \. A pushing^ ceedingly given to crouching, who pressing against, or against one anwill not leave his place. 2. Who will other. 2. A fighting, a striving togethnot travel about. 3. Unintelligent, er. 3. A killing. dull, unapt. A . J K - J T M A F . s. \. Death.-2. DiarA. juscs. S., pl. Of A> , q. v. Irhoea of indigestion; or, gripes from A. ^ jesm, vn. As fy- j u s u m . Vn. eating flesh without bread. A. juscm, S. - d. AS A'b- jessa- A. jnafi, s., pl. of and me. s. r a., q. V. of f q. v . A. jussem. d . , p l . of fU. , U. A. J l ^ j u b a l . S. Poison. A. J U S M N , s. 1. A body with A. jannm, d. Stingy, miserly. its members. 2. A form, figure, perA. J B D , s. 1 . A decisive denial; son, object seen. especially, when deliberately false. 2. A. A T jesme, j eseme, s. A mound, Utter worthlessness or uselessness, a hillock. either from poverty or avarice. JKA. t jiismc, s. A heap of earth. 1. A decisive negation, in Arabic A. AT juseme, S. . As jes- grammar, formed by a verb in the same, S. r d., q. V. aorist conditional, preceded b y the A. j e s v , j u s u w , Vn. A squat- adverb i. 2. The adverb 4 lemma itself, ting down, the feet alone touching the jjlk. J.- I. A general negation in Arabic ground. grammar, formed by a verb in the aorist A. jusuvv, s. The sitting posture conditional, preceded by the adverb } of a Muslim in divine service, with lem. 2. The adverb ,1 l e m itself. the legs folded under the thighs and A. J H D . a. (fem. JU^-) 1 . Worthseat, the body resting on the feet. less (man) through poverty or avarice. A. A A jusulet. vn. As CJto- , q. v. 2. Unfruitful, sterile. A. ^y^- jesum, d. As fb>- jessam, q.V. A. x^r jhd, vn. A denying, negaA. fy>- j u s m , S. AS A T jesme. q.V. tiving. C v.t. To deny (an occurrence). A - (*A j u s m , a., pl. of A As A. ^ J B R , s. A deep cavern. jussem, q. V. A. J I H R . s. (pl. -j^r, jUrl) 1. A A. F^T j u s u m , vn. An animal's burrow, small den or nest. 2. An crouching on the ground. perture, by which water flows away. A. AI- jusse, S., pl. V ^ , OA' 1. 3. Os vulvae. 4. Anus. LT A seated or lying form, body of a A. A r jir, a. fem. (An eye) sunk man. 2. A corpse. ^ U - a . Possessed in its socket. of a large body. A ^ d. 1. Material, A. A r J H R A N , s. 1 . A burrow, corporeal. 2.'Corpulent; large of body. or den. 2. Os vulvee. 3. Anus. T. jisseli,-l, d. A S P . A A J A . TJSZT jilre, S., pl. of J^T jlr. q.v. ^^) d. Big-bodied, a. A. j aliremct, s. Narrowness Round bodied. of mind with ill temper.

( 646 )
tar, -war, a s l i o r e , pan, met. did. bird. A. so. r i l e , tu CFreneli),

taxr.
ASS-

colts. A. juiz, vn. 1. An examining with close attention. 2. An eye's being or becoming prominent, starting from its socket. A. j i h u m , vn. A fire's burning briskly. A. cyir jnve, s. A step, a pace. A. ^ j i l i i , vulg. j u b , P. ^ A . JBA- J L U S N N . s., pl. of j ^ r A s s - jAbl. j iii, prop. . Name of a person proverbial for false wit, often mencolts. A. J U I S I O , s. fem. of j ^ r A tioned by poets. female ass-colt. A. j a b i s b , s. \. A side. 2, A A. Ais" jlhsne, s.,pl. of ASS- shore, or region; an out-of-the-way place. 3. A man who withdraws from colts. A . >_> jaii, vn. 1 . A peeling, par- others. A. j^sr juiiiysii. s., dim. of J^r A ing; decortication. 2. A sweeping a little ass-colt, ^ j ^ r W h o will have way wholesale. 3. A destroying. A. jalifel, s. 1. A numerous his own way. A. FR^r j a iii iii, s. 1. A fierce, vehement armv. 2. A noble lord. 3. A large man. V -O A. JU^r jahfele, S. (dual Jts- , pl. fire, or, a fire in a pit. 2. Any place Jsu?-) 1. A lip of horse or of man. 2. of great heat. 3. Hell; especially, the A callosity on the inside of the fore- fifth in descent of the seven pits of hell (the sixth, according to some). shank of a horse. A. 4ISF FII,' 5 , vn. 1 . A dashing It is the place of punishment for synto earth. 2. A silencing, or, a chiding. theists (of^l*). A. ^s."- juin, a. (fem. InA. jbf, j'hfo, s. 1. A little remnant of water in a tank, etc. 2. fernal, pertaining to hell. A. jaKbKbaf, a . Very proud, Gripes from indigestion. 3. A game arrogant. like hockey or polo. A . AI^- J U U F I , s. 1 . S e e AI*?- J B F . A. J- j a k b r , s. Fetor, especially, 2. A handful in quantity. 3. Name of the foul odor of putrid flesh. the frontier station of the Mekka A. jakhr, a. fem. Ill-smelling territory, on the road from Syria. in the person. A . f^r J A B M , vn. 1 . A kindling a A. <_r jkhf, .s. 1. A snore. 2. Folly; fire, a makiog burn brightly. 2. A nonsense. 3. Shame; or, honor. fire's burning brightly. A. jkif, vn. I. A threatening; A. j i h t t , S., pl. Of ^ , q.V. a threat, menace. 2. A boasting unA. j lib a 1 1 1 , a., pl. of and U<- truthfully. W h o have staring, red eyes. A . ^-^r jekhf, S. 1. A . 2. A. Us?" j b m , a. pl., for , q.v. Folly; nonsense. 3. A rumbling in A. La?- j b m , a. (em. Who has the bowels. staring, red eyes. A. jktolf, a. Proud, arrogant. A. ?" j al 111. jbme, S. (pl. ,*?") A. j akl if, Vll. As -" V1X. q.V. A. JIDD, s. ( f e m . J^-, pl. J ^ O A large, heaped-up fire. A. jhma, U*f a., pl. of ^ 1. A grandfather. 2. One's ancestor. JPI A remote, male ancestor, t h e W h o have staring, red eyes. A. j h s d , a. 1. Very obstinate founder of one's family. ^ - (One's in denying proved facts. Hence ,2. Who true grandfather) 1. One's "father's fa- ; stubbornly denies Muhammed's mis- ther. 2. Any ancestor in the direct ' sion; especially applied to the Jews male line. jufejt- (A false grandfather) of Arabia in the days of Muhammed. One's mother's father; or any male A. j u u a a , vn. An obstinately ancestor where a woman intervenes in the chain of descent, jp- adv. denying.

A. u-s?" jbs, s. A trick, an artifice. A. jalis, vn. \. A scratching, a lacerating; laceration, excoriation. 2.' A killing. A. J^r jaiish, s. 1. (fem. ^, pl. J - ' ^ , J - y ^ , LT1^ , , - ^ r ) A foal of an ass. 2. A proper name of men. A. J^r julisb. vn. A scratching, lacerating, excoriating; laceration, excoriation.

J^y^T juhCIsll, S., pl. of J^T

( 647 )
1

2 2 2 I

tr

(apmSn), w a r

(hafz), m a c h m c , (zr), (qirat). r u d e

(usul). n n a s a l .

(Through one's fathers) Ancestrally. v.t. To gall in the withers. ado. From ancestor to aucestor. V. i. To be sore in the withers. S f A. J I D D . s. 1 . An earnest inten- The processes of the dorsal vertebrae tion, word, or act. 2. Earnest endeav- above the shoulders of a h o r s e . or, diligence, one's best, a. $ adv. A wound on the withers. Earnest, serious; in earnest, seriously. A. jedvil. S., pl. of Lij^r , q.V. A . J^- JLDD. vn. 1 . A being earnest P. J I D V I , s. A servant's wages. in speech or action, earnestness. 2. A. j eda y, S. 1. pl. of q.V. A doing one's best. 1 } J^- TO use 2. pl. of , q. v. all diligence. A. jed'r, vulg. jedyir. A. jeda, S. 1 A COpOUS rain. a. pl. of CJ/T q. v. 2. A gift. A. jed'il, vulg. J i ^ jedyll. A. j i d i . s. Use, advantage, profit. s., pl. of , q. V. A. IJ>- J O D D A N , adv. From or to a A. j e l l i y e , j i d a y e , S. ( p l . ^") grandfather or ancestor. A young gazelle. T. jlda, s. A dart, a javelin to P- J1-^" juda', VUg. jJ-k- j u d a y . be thrown. s. Separateness, separation. A. jld. s., pl. of Kids. A. JIDFE, s. 1 . Drought and A. ^ jlddan, adv. 1. Iu earnest, sterility, scarcity. 2. A vice, defect, seriously. 2. Very, greatly, exceed- blemish. ingly. A. J E D B , vn. 1. A blaming, p. jud, a. Separate; separated; blame, censure. 2. A place or year's alone. I - v.t. To separate. - v.i. being afflicted with drought and To be or become separate; to part dearth. from a person. U - y ' o . i. To happen A. j e d b a , a.f fem. /^--l Scourgto be or become separated from a ed with drought, sterility, and dearth. person or thing. a. & ado. One A. OJu>- j i d i s , s. ( p l , . by one, separately. A grave, tomb. A. j u d t , S p l . of ^JU Those A, j u d e d , S., pl. of'J*r 1. Streaks who ask for gifts; applicants; beggars. of various colors on the side of a A. JU*- jedd, jldd. s. 1. The har- mountain; perhaps, strata. 2. Paths, vesting of dates. 2. The time of the tracks, roads. 3. Pieces of cloth torn date harvest. off; lengths, strips of cloth. A. JLDAR. s. (pl. B - ^ ) 1 . A wall. A. J-^ j u d e d , j u d u d . a. ( p l . of 2. A walled yard for cattle. 1. New. 2. (Pieces of cloth) newly cut. A. J I D R I T . vn. A being or A. Ji^ j u d u d . S,f pl. of Streaks, becoming fit, suitable, worthy, con- stripes. venient, competent; fitness, suitableA. jJ^- j e d r , S. ( p l . , b - ^ ) 1- A ness, convenience, competency. wall; a fence; also, a dam. 2. The low A. J U D G Y N E , a. Sj-ado. Sepa- semi-circular wall that encloses a court rate; separately. on the north side of the Cubical House A. J 1 ^- jid, vn. \. A vehemently at Mekka. opposing with words; a disputing, A. j e d e r , S. 1. (-.U. j-- , pl. wrangling; contention, dispute. 2. Aj'-^l) Swellings on the body, arising fighting; a fight, combat. I j U ^ j C b - from disease or violence. 2. The tuTo fight, to do battle. mor or abscess of sore throat. 3 . A T. JIL-K- J U D L Q , s. Separation, iso- bud on a plant. lation. A. j^r j u d e r , j u d u r , S., pl. of T. iudam ) e .. A. B-*^ j e d r , a., fem. of \. SufT - -i i, judamUq)is. for A. \ 'q.v. fering from small-pox or any eruptive 2 2 2 i A. judame, s. A part ear of fever. 2. More or most worthy or unseparated wheat that escapes thresh- suitable. A. j u d e r u . a., pl. of , q. v. ing and winnowing. T. j a d a w , S. 1. The withers of A. B - ^ j u d r t . S . , pl. o f j ^ jedr a horse. 2. A wound on the withers.

.jj*-

( 648 )

.J. t (FrencbJ, fur.

fr. w a r . ashore, pan. met. did. bird. sro. rle.

. j e d e r e . S. 1. (n. U. of A. j edeme, S. i. A.S -- juA single swelling on the body, from dme, q.v. 2 . A bunch of dates on disease - or violence. 2 . An inclosed a single pedicel. 3. A dwarfish man. yard or fold for cattle. A. jeden, S. Softness of voice. A . ^Sj^- J E D I R L , s. The small-pox. CiJb-jj prop. n. The grandfather of the variola. The cow-pox. -^4- - Small- queen of Sheba, renowned for his pox, in which some of the pustules melodious voice. A. jj^- jedv, vn. 1. A giving a presevolve a second pustule each. _ ent. 2. An asking, soliciting; solicitConfluent small-pox. A. jed", Vn. 1. A Cutting Off. ation. 2. A mutilating by cutting off a part A. jedvS. s., f o r , V. of the body. 3. A carrying off, killing A. j edvar, s. The plant or root cattle, etc. 4. (prosody) A cutting out zedoary, curcuma zedoaria. Black the syllables from the foot c/iy** zedoary, zedoaria nigra. mef'ulutu. which then becomes A. isJj^r J E D V R , a. (fem. ^JB^) melta, (pronounced meft) technical- 1. Pertaining to, or resembling zedly represented by J* f ' . oary. 2. Emmenagogue (medicine). a. j e d ' . a., fem. of 1. MuA. j i d n b , a. Affected with tilated by the loss of a member. 2. drought and dearth. (A female beast) cropped in the ears. A. Jjj^- judOd )s.,pl. of jedd, 3. A name of a camel that belonged A. Jj^r j u d t d e ) q. V. to Muhammed. A. j ) j u d G r , S., pl. Of jedr. A JjJ^- jedvol, S. (pl. JjA-) 1 . A . A . AP-^R J E D ' , s. A stump of a small watercourse; a canal; a brook; limb or member cut off. A. J j ^ jedf, vn. 1. A cutting; cut- a trench for irrigation. 2. A marginal ting off. 2. A rowing or paddling. line round a page of a book, etc. 3. A. jedef, s. (pl. <JU>-l) A grave, A tabulated form, whether blank or filled out. 4. A column of written or tomb. A.FE-B-JEDFA, a., fem. of J-fc^ Crop- printed matter. 5. A vein of the third degree, running into a principal local eared (female beast). A- s. A,ruler used in drawp. .jlSjb-jedgyare.s. Conflicting opin- vein. ions; an opinion differing from others. ing lines, j? - , j t i T - s. A geometriA. J J ^ - J E D I , s. 1 . (pl. Jij^-l) A grave, cal pen. tomb. 2. (pl. Jj--) A limb or joint A. JJ-- j u d n , S., pl. of Jo- jedl, of the body, when separate. 3 . Aq. v. Nos. 2 and 3. long bone of the arm or leg. A. j u d l , vn. 1. A being or A. J E D 4 I , s. I . Vehemence with becoming hard, firm, and strong. 2. ability in disputation. 2. (logic) An A young animal's being or becoming argumentum ex hypolhesi, a syllogism strong enough t o follow its dam. A of which both premises are univers- JJjedv, -1. A gift. 2. ally or specially, or one universal- A copious rain. ly and the other specially admitted. A- ^^ j i d d e v , a. Pertaining to Ja. } Y The science of disputation, Jidda on the Red Sea. as a branch of jurisprudence. t . j^- jede, s. See J^lb .J>A. J-- J E D E I , vn. A contending in A. -b- j e d d e , S., fem. of -b- j e d d . a dispute, or litigation. v.i. To q.v. (pl. ol-to-) 1. Grandmothers. 2. dispute pertinaciously. Female ancestors. a. jedia, a., fem. of Jj^I 'I. WellA. e-^- jidde, S. 1. A bank, shore formed (leg). 2. Firmly knitted (coat of a river. 2 . The town of Jidda on of mail). the Red Sea. A. J E D E I I , a. (fem. aJ.-) I. PerA. J^- j u d d e , S. 1 . A s j d d e , Ataining to controversy. 2. A contro- q. v. 2. A seashore, a coast. 3. The versialist. One who opens the dark stripe down the middle of a n controversy. - One who answers ass's back. 4. (pl. J-^) A streak, a in controversy. stripe. 5. (pl. as 4) A track, path, road.

f a r (asman), w r T. J:lb.-A>-

Jib -X X

(Hafz), m a c h i n e , S.

( 649 ) i 2 (zr), (qlrut).

-rdo (usl). n n a s a l .

li.

j ede-tast,

(Eastern

Turks) A conjuring stone, said to have been given to Noah after the deluge by an angel; pagan witches of the east are believed to possess that stone, or fragments of it; and to bring rain by its use; some say it is worshiped. A. j e d y , vulg. j i d i , S. ( p l . , A , OAr) 1 A kid, in its first year. 2. The sign Capricornus; also, the constellation of the same name. 3 . (for judeyy) The pole-star, a Ursa Minoris. tsx- The sign Capricornus. <sx~ ^ j j The star S Capricorni.
A. tS-- j e d y , (VUg. j e d i ) , j e d . S.,

^ (obi. 1. ,s. A pair of saddlepads. 2. a. New. saddle to prevent galling. 2. s. (pl. A streak, a stripe. 3. a. (fem. of x^x-) New. J j ' The First comptroller of the New Taxes; title of a functionary in the Ottoman Finance Department. (Obsolete), The New Ordinances of the Ottoman Empire, by which feudalism was finally abolished. (fem. v.--) 1 Walled, walled in. 2. Attacked or marked by small-pox. 3. (pl. ) W o r t h y , fit, suitable, competent.
A. jX>- jedir, a. a. >a> jedide, s. $ a., fem. 4. s. (vulg, for ,--) A pad placed under a

pl. Of
A. j e d v , q.V. A. A.

, q.v.
jidy, VUg. j i d i , VU. AS jida,

A. v jedre, S. a. (pl. j A ) 1. -A s. A copious rain. a. (fem. *j>.) Bountiful, s. A walled inclosure; a fold for cattle. 2. s. A temperament, a natural disliberal, munificent. A. JEDDI, a. ( f e m . 1 . P e r - position or quality. 3. a. (fem. of taining to a grandfather or ancestor; Worthy, fit, suitable competent. A. J i ^ jedii, s. 1. A camel's noseancestral. 2. Fortunate, lucky. A. jiddi, a. (fem. 1. Ear- rein. 2. rope of twisted hide, leather, nest, strenuous. 2. Serious, not joking. or goat's-hair. 3. A lady's baldrick. A. Ji-- J E D I I , a. 1, Firmly twisted A. j u d e y y , S., dim. of jedy 1. A little or pet kid. 2. The correct (rope). 2. Name of a famous stallion camel belonging to Nu'man, king of astronomical name of the pole-star. A. TJB^- j e d y n . s., dual of and Hira, in pre-Islamic times. A. - jediie, s. 1. A kind of leather <jx~ (obi. 1. (ofiSjj*-) Two gifts. 2. (of jxS) Two kids. 3. (as 2) The pole- breeches or apron worn by women star and the constellation Capricornus. and children. 2. A tribe, clan, sept. 4. (as 2) The two stars ; , -o Aurigm. 3. A district, region. 4 . A manner, A. JbXr j i d y a n . s., pl. of Kids. course, condition; a state of the mind. A. jedye, S. (dual. <b J - , pl. j _b A. jedifc, a. Affected with , A ) vulgar jedide. A pad to drought and sterility. ^^.- a. prevent chafing, placed under each Ungenerous, inhospitable. side of a saddle. A. -V-5- j e d y e t u n , S., dual of A. jediyye, S. ( p l . Uj-) A s ^ A. aji^ jdid, a. (fem. xx-) \. New. jedye, q . V . 2. Fortunate, lucky. 3. (prosody) A A. A jezz, vn. 1. A cutting; cutting metre invented by the Persians, in which each hemistich consists of the off. 2. A gathering fruit. 3. A destroyfeet fa'ilalun, fa'ilalun, mustef'ilun, ing, exterminating. A. jezz, (-U u u-) jyfA metre, cona., fem. of 1. Cut tracted from the above, by reducing off. 2. Broken off. A An oath the last foot to mutef'ilun, (u-u-). fli unhesitatingly sworn. xx~ The new regular army and army A. A jiz5, s. 1 . pl. of A . A , q.v. regulations, introduced into Turkey 2. pl. of i ' V , q, v. Stems or trunkby Sultan Selim III. and Sultan Mal- roots of plants. n ud II. A . A JUZ, s. A square, square A. j e d i d n , S., dual of XX~ , number. A. A A jiasb, vn. A mutually conobi. j j . ^ (The two new things) Night tending; contention. and day. A. oi. jezt, s. (pl. A stem A. 'Jtxx*- JEDIDETN, s. a., dual of or a trunk-root of a plant.
JEDI,

^x>-

82

( 850 )
tar,
Tvar, s b o r e . p u n . m e t . juzSz. S. pl., d i d . b i r d . s.

;yj*r ^
Q^cenol). -

A. jzikz, . -

( n . U.

it-b-) 1. Broken stones containing gold. 2. Particles of silver. 3 . Fragments. 4. Portions. >. Parties, companies; sects, A. j u r , S. (il. U. of i'-- , pl. ^'Axf) A single fragment, particle, or portion. A. _U>- jiz', j i z S ' , s., pl. of jeza'. q . V.
A. jU-ji*, P" f J-^-jzl, q. V.

y (Young slit-ear) The world, iickle fortune. a. ji', s. (pl. , 4. A trunk of a tree; especially when deprived of t h e branches, o r w h e n dead and dried up. 2 . A log; a heavy stick of timber; a beam.
A. jez'at. pl. of , q.v.

A.

j i z ' n . j u z ' n , s., pl. of*>-

juzitkn) Glad, happy. A. {j*- J E Z M , vn. A cutting off, amputating. i - v. t. To cut off, to amputate. A. fj- jizm, S. (pl. , (-^) 'A root; origin; source. 2. The fundamental, essential part of a thing. A jezebe, S., . U. of VJ^- jezeto 3. A root of a tooth. 4 . A foundation or footing of a wall. 5. A main stock A single palm-cabbage. A. jvzez. S., pl. of >- Bits from which tribes branch off. 6. A kinsman, kindred. 7. A piece cut off. strips of cloth. A. jizem. S., pl. of , q. V. A. J-- j e z r . S. (pl. Jjj^r) 1. A root or base of any prominent thing. 2. A. V - jezma, a. pl. > for , q. V. A root. 3. A source, origin. 4. (arith.) A. i-j^- jezm, a., fem. of fjr^ '- (A A root; especially, a square root. woman) whose finger, hand, or arm j ^ r A surd root, (('jj^- A rational is cut off. 2. Mutilated. Uj^ T h e root. jj^- A cube root, j ^ * j--, star a Ceti; or, the five stars, a, 8, X, jkUji- A rational square (or other) Ceti. root. J H j ^ Jij-- To extract the root A. jezmBr, j i z m r , S. (pl. thereof. A stump of a branch left on a dateA. j i z r . vn. 1. A cutting off or palm. through. 2. An extirpating; extirpaA. j azmet S. A State of tion. tilation from the loss of a limb o r a A. f f x - jez', S. (fem. APJ^- , pl."Jc^r, member. A. jyj>- juzmGr, S., pl. 1 A > ^ A beast of the a g e stump of a branch left on a date-palm or when it is about to shed its milk incisors. 2. A lad, youth. 3. A novice; other tree. 2. A s t u m p ; as, of a tree a simple-minded, inexperienced man. left in the ground, of a limb, etc.

A. juzrn, S. 1. Leprosy of the worst class. 2. Name of a tribe of Arabs, ^ t - v.i. To become leprous. i'UfiJ- s. A hospital for lepers. A. - j u z i m e . s. 1. Stubble. 2. Gleanings of dates after the harvest. 3. Ears of corn remaining i n winnowed grain. A. j e z m r , S. pl. of jy , q.V. A. '-jj^f- j<tb, VTI. 1. A drawing; attraction. 2 . An enticing; allurement. 3. A sucking, imbibing; suction. I v. t. To draw, attract, imbibe. .-JI A disease of the heart. a. jezeto. s., . u. Terminal buds of date-palms. A. 4 jozbe, S. (jl. U. Of jezto 1. A single pull or draw. 2. A quantity drawn at one effort; a pull, pinch, handful, etc. 3. A psychical attraction exercised by God on the heart of a devotee, b y which the mind is rapt in spiritual contemplation.

i e z a ' , q.v. A. AP- jza'. S., fem. of jeza*. A. J j i z l . jlzl, s. (pl. J'j^-I , Jlj^- , Jj>-, dim. j.j^-) 1. A trunk of a tree, below or without the branches, 2. A stump of a tree. 3. A main root or main branch of a tree. 4-, A post set up for cattle t o rub against. 5. A balk of timber. 6. A main stalk of a bunch of fruit. Jj^ A post rubbed against by m a n g y cattle. 2 . A man t o whom all have recourse when in trouble. A. J-- JEZII, a. (fem. Glad, happy. A. jezia, a., fem. of 'Sij*. Glad, happy.
A. JEZIAN, a. ( f e m . , pl. ^

fur (smaa), -war (hafz), machine,

.I

1 J _

? ^1

( 651 )
I

(zr). (qrst), rude (usul). n n a s a l .

? 25

21

A. jezme, S, A Stump of a limb cut off, severed. 2. Amputated. 3. Muor member cut off. tilated. A. jezeme, S. 1. As above. 2. A. jezXme, d. 1 . Fem of , A cluster of fruit on a simple stalk. q. v. 2. A proper name of men; es3. A terminal bud of a date-palm. pecially, of the ancestor of a branch A. J I Z M I . s. (pl. \ . A piece of the tribe of 'Abdu'l-Qavs (^ri^ -v), cut off (from a rope, etc.). 2. A stump and of a king of Hira on the Euphrates. of a whip with t h e thin end worn T. JIR, s. A precipice, cliff, away. 3. A company or gang of men. p. j-r j e r , s. A crack; a chasm or A. j'^T jezma, a., pl. of (.-1fissure in the earth. A. j>- jerr, S. 1. ( p l . l s r ) A foot of Maimed. a mountain. 2. A hollow, a depression A. Jf'^r jizmlr, s. A stump. A. O*^3- jizn,- S. 1. A trunk, stump, in the ground. 3. A den. 4. A basket, or main root of a tree. 2. A root, bag, or receptacle. 5. (Arab, gram.) The vowel esere as the sign of the source or essential part of a thing. A. iezv, vn. 1. A standing geuitive final. A. jr ju-r. s. (n. u. VR) Earthenware upright, and motionless. 2. A being or becoming upright. 3. A squatting jars; crockery. down with the body supported by A. jt 1"'. vn. 1. A pulling, drawthe feet only; or, a sitting with the ing, dragging; traction; attraction. 2. shanks and feet doubled under the A straining, stretching, extending by thighs and seat. 4. A standing on pulling. 3. (Arab, gram.) A putting a tip-toe. noun in the genitive. v. t. 1. To A. ^j^r j i z b . a. Which draws a pull, drag. 2. To attract. 3. (Arab, humor to the surface of the body, gram.) To put a noun in the genitive case. Jl^"1 sr s. 1. A dragging heavy irritant or rubefacient. bodies. 2. The science of dynamics. A. juzur, s., pl. of jj^- , q. v. A. juz, s., pl. of , q. V. 3. A jack; a crane or derrick; a lift. A. Jj-- jzl, S., pl. of JM? Trunks, j W JT (Arab, gram.) A putting in the genitive by reason of proximity, in of trees. To A. Jj-- jAz, vn. 1. A standing defiance of strict rule. \ ftf"jr invite discourse for some interested erect. 2. A standing up to fight. A. jezum, a. That cuts off, severs. purpose. 2. To be prolix in discourse. A. juzum, S.f pl. of fj*- j tzm. I ^Aiu j~ To derive an advantage by A prepA. yJ^- jezve. S. (pl. , A some plan or exertion. osition, a word or particle which (in coal of fire, a firebrand. T. ta>- j ezye, s. 1. An open coffee- Arabic) puts the noun it governs into (Ar. gram.) A pot* with a long straight handle. 2. the genitive, j^ (vulg. for Rapture, ecstacy; also, governing word, which acts by putting a noun into the genitive, j-r 'f madness. A. jzzi, s. (pl. I J A bit of JU'I The science of dynamics or mechanics. rag, strip of cloth toru off. A. J I Z Y , vn. A preventing, reA. b=r jora. j i r , j l r , s. Girlhood; straining, forbidding. young-womanhood. (See *^. j i r l y . ) A. j i r . S., pl. of , q. v. A. j^- jeza, jlza. juza, S., pl. A. \jr JLR. vn. A running. of A. -A. U- j l r , vn. An emulating or A. J I Z I Z , a. ( f e m . 1- C u t off, severed. 2. Broken, broken off. 3. contending in running. A. jure*ik. a., pl. of SJr , j e r i . a. (Gruel, etc.) thin and fluid. A. CJAJ^ J I R ' E T , s. rvn. See CJ* A. jezze. S. 1. Parched meal. 2. Gruel of meal. 3. A drink or draught A. vl/ j e r b , jirato, S. (pl. V-^" of gruel. 4. A portion or ration of 1. A wallet of sheepskin. 2. A meal. case or bag for a sword and its scabA. J - j a z e y l s S., dim. of jezl. bard. 3. A scrotum. 4. A shaft of a A. f}>- J O Z I M , a. ( f e m . 1 . C u t ; well. JliyS^- The pericardium.

vVr ( 652 ) f a r , w a r , h o r e , pat. m e t . did. b i r d . so. r>ule, t u ( F r e f t e h ) , A. AjT J I R & B , a., pl. Of _Jy- jurto. a. A. ZJ)^ j e r r a t , S., pl. of , (j. V. A j r ' i t , s. boldness, courage; hardihood, insolence. \~v.i. To dare, to venture. T. a. Timid. T JUR*TSIZ, T. jur'etlandirmk., V. t. To make or let have the boldness to do something. T. CUM^s- j r ' e t l a n m e k , V. i. To come bold and venturesome. T j, r 'et,-i. a. Bold, daring; venturesome, impudent, insolent.
A. J e r S s i m , S . , pl. of , q.V.

U*.

A. j e r s l m , S^pl. of 'j-y , q.V. ^ v r - The main abysses of torment in hell. A. J O R A J L M E , prop. n. pl. Narr e of a certain people in Mesopotamia; or, the Nabatheeans of Syria. A. jerrsi, s. A surgeon, a dresser of wounds. s. A case of surgical instruments. A. t^sr j rat, s., pl. of ^ j- (n. u. Wounds, sores. A. jrtt, VUg. jorlt, S. 1. (pl. CjUI^- , ^^-, A wound, a sore. 2. . Matter from a wound, pus. X. 4 s . 1. A surgeon. 2. A surgical bandage. t . jWj- j r r m i q ) s. The quality, p. Ajirrui j or operations of a surgeon; surgery. I - v. i. To practise as a surgeon. A. Ay- j e r r u . a. (fem. Pertaining to a surgeon; surgical. A. j i r a d , S. 1. (fem. b^sr) A male locust. 2. (n. u. ..^) The locust tribe, locusta migratoria. J I , JI iSj^ (The locust of the sea) The shrimp, crangon vulgaris, and the prawn, paleemon serralus. A. j o r r d , S. A polisher of brazen utensils. A. J I R D L Q , s., pl. of&j* Round flat cakes of bread. A. " R - j o r a d e , S. \. (n. U. of J ^ ) TR A single locust, male or female. 2. (fem. of J ^ ) A female locust. JUUJI^ (The locust of'Ayyar) One who has had a very narrow escape. A. j r a d e , s. Any thing pared, scraped, or shaved off; a paring, a shaving; also, peelings, parings, shavings.

A. CJ/A jircfn, St., pi. of A. O^iJT A. jlrT j e r r r , S. A potter. A- A r j i r r a r , a. f/em. v W ) ^ That pulls or drags much. 2 . (A military force) long drawn out, or, numerous and powerful. 3. Bold, importunate, troublesome. JJT Ah importunate street beggar, c J j A ravishing love lock. JA f ^ A numerous, devastating assemblage of troops, j . An impetuous, mighty river. A. Jjr jli-ar, s., pl. of Earthenware jars or pitchers. A. Zij\j>- j i r a r e t , S. The potter's art. T. S J j r j r r r i q . s. 1. The quality or act of any thing that pulls violently. 2. Importunity in begging. I - v.i. To be importunate in asking for alms. A. j e r r a r e , a., fem. of jA \. See JA j e r r r . 2. A small and very venomous yellow scorpion; its sting is said to be fatal. A. jurafc, a. Sharp, trenchant. A. CJJA j i r z e t , vn. An eating voraciously; voracity. F. U-U j e r a s i y a , (Gr. Kipaao) s. The cherry, cerasus. A . AI-L/R J U R I S I T * . s. 1 . The coarser parts of any thing that has been reduced to powder. 2. Scurf from the head, dandruff. 3. Chips and shavings of wood. a., pl. of f s r , q. v. N o A.3 fb=r j i r m , - A . F U " JVTRRM, a.,pl. of , q. v. A. /- j e r a m i q a , prop. . pl. A foreign people settled at Mosul on the Tigris, in the early days of Islam. A. j u r a m e , S. 1. The gleaning of dates. 2. Dates gathered, the date harvest. 3. Ears and nodes of straw in winnowed corn. A. j i r H m l q , S., pl. of^yj^ q.V. A. jlrtk, s. (pl. , The lower front of the neck or the upper chest. t. jurngr, s. The left w i n g of an army. A. j e r l u y e t a n , adv. Openly, publicly. A. jeralxlye, S. 1. A h u b b u b of voices. 2. Openness, publicity. A. j e r a y . (for Jlj>- j e r ' i ) S., pl. of j e r i ' e , q. V.

( 653 ) I I I X _2 2 I ? ! f a r (asman), -war (hafz). machine, (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usl). n n a s a l .

I 1 A, - 'VJT jerayet, s. \. Girlhood, young womanhood. 2. (for c J ^ ) Boldness, courage; forwardness, impudence. A. J A jer'et, S. See jerayet, No. 2. . I J. 1 A. < 1JT Jirayet, s. 1. The quality or duty of an agent or deputy; agency, 2. Pay, salary, or allowance in kind. A. vulg. jeryih, S., p l . of -I; , q. v . jeraj e r ' i h , VUg. _ A. _ yi, s. A dresser of wounds; a surgeon. A, jera'iliyye, S., F>V. W/ ^/^JT JI"A M I Y O , , pl. of The surgical staff of an army, etc. A. j e r a ' i d , VUg. ^ jeryd., s., pl. of q. v. .1 VT j e r J. y i r , a ' A. /j=r j i r i ' i r . VUg. j_\

s., pl.of

A.

^sr,

j e r a ' i m , VUg.
q. v.

q. v.

jerayim, ji'-ayi, S.,

I J, jera-

s., pl. of j>- $., q. v. pl. of ^-,

A. .

A. J A j i r ' , vulg. jer'yet, S. As

q. V.

yet,
A.

JEREB, s. 1 . Mange, itch; psoriasis, scabies. 2. Rust. 3. A blemish, fault, vice. o A ^ v r Granular conMangy, itchy. junctiva. Ulceration of the A. jirbiya, s. 1. The north kidney. A. ^JT jerito, CL. (fem. ^) Scabby, wind; or, the north-west wind; or, the south-east wind; or, the cold of the mangy. A. ^JT j i r b . s. (n. u. Plough- north wind. 2. The lowest of the seven lands, arable lands, or, (pl. * j-) a field strata of which the earth is said to consist. of arable land. A. ^JT j u r b , j u r u b , S., pl. of ^^JT t. Aw j*- jerbiyye, s. A large rough "Wallets of sheepskin, for provisions,etc. file. A. ^ J U R B , a.,pl. of and t . A t jirt, s. A harsh screeching Mangv, itchy. or scraping sound. A. \j>r jerba, a. pl. For J y r , V. T. isfisr jirtavi, s. A braggart. A- L-r j e r b , a., fem. of (pl. t . Jf^yr j i r t i a t m a q , v. t. To make ^sr) Mangy, itchy. 2. Beautiful or let make a screeching noise. (girl), as being enviously shunned by T. j i r t i a q , s. i. A braggart. others. 3. Starry (sky). 2. See J V T A. j e r b n , a. (pl. 4^-) Mangy, - iy^JT j i r t i a m a q ) v. i . To make itchv. t. jirtmaq )a screeching, . . . J JL 2 J 1 A." J w ^ j e r b a. n , j iI r b a n , j u r b a.n , je- scraping noise. _L 2 n 1 b a .n , j 1r 1b b a n , j u r u2b b aJ.n , ^101 P. b J A. ju-rsume, S. (pl. f'A) ' A j U / ) s. 1. The opening of the neck A- ^/ jursDme, S. (pl. | f ' A ) J TOOt ; in a shirt or vest; the collar and lappets especially, a root-stock, a rhizome. 2. on which the buttons are placed. 2. A source, base, origin of any thing. A leather case for a sword and its 3. A mound of earth heaped round scabbard, also, a scabbard; also, the a tree or over a root. 4. An ant-hill. edge of a sword. 5. The epiglottis. V^R

A. j u r b n , s.,pl. of^j>-, q.v. A. j l r i b b a n e , a. fem. Shrewish, vituperative (woman). A- y.sr jurbAz, (from p. y f ) a. Wily, tricky, deceitful. A- 'J.sT jerbeze, VU. 1. A being 0 becoming wily, tricky, deceitful; wiliness, rascality. 2. () Readiness of wit combined with a facile expression, presence of mind and tact. T jerbezeii,-in, a. Readywitted, facile in expression, possessed of presence of mind and tact. t . li. jIrbagiia, s. The jerboa, dipus egypliacus. p. Jb^. jorebnSk, a. Mangv, itchy. T - ^f.ST j e r b a ' a , S. (for A. As ^.JT , q- v. A. J e r b i , prop. n. Jerba or Gabes in Tunis. a. jerebbe, s. 1. A herd of asses. 2. A man's household, as his incumbrances. A. JT jeribe, a. fem. of 1. Mangy, itchy. 2. Starry (sky). A. j r b e , S., n. U. of v / 7 A plot of arable land. A. jlrebe, S., pl. of^Jj^ j l r b , q.V.

j, 3 S 4 1 3 1 3 t a r . w a r , ashore, p a n . met. 1 aid, h i r d . so.1 r n l e , tut (French), f S r . u

( 654 )

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A . -r J E R J I . prop. n. Girgel i EA. ijr jerd, j n r d , s. 1 . The privigypt, the ancient Abydos. ties. 2. A naked back. 3. A detach. a. j'U^r j i r j r , a. Noisy (camel). ment or body of cavalry. Aj i i r j i n . (for P. 'Jbf) prop, A. v r jered, vn. A being or ben. A town and district near the south- coming bare, nude. east corner of the Caspian Sea. A. V j e r l d , a. (fem. ^ j f ) Bare of A - J W r j u r j n , a. (fem. Vtv^) Per- vegetation. taining to Jurjan. T. J^r j e r l d , S. For A. \JT jerd. q.V. S'V/r j u r j a n l y y e . prop. n. The A. j u r d , a., pl. of aud \*JT town of Urgenj, in Kh'arezm, west 1. Hairless, smooth-bodied. 2. Shortof the river Oxus. haired (horses) 3. Bare of vegetation. a . JTST j e r j i r . s. A machine with 4. (Camels) affected with a virulent narrow, notched wheels, driven over and fatal cutaneous disease. 5. (Cavthe spread sheaves on the threshing- alry) without infantry. floor, in order to separate the grain. A . ^JT J ERDIK, a., fem. of V R ' ( p l . i j r ) T- JTJT j e r j e r . prop. 11. A SUb-dstl'ct 1. Bare, nude. 2. Hairless. 3. Bare dependent on Olti, north of Erzrum. of vegetation. 4. (Wine) unmixed, A. JTJT j r j l r . S. As JTFRJT > (/ V. undiluted, also, free from dregs. t . JTJT jrjr.s.}.(imitative) A chirpP. J^ JT jer-dun, jerr-d5n, S. A kind ing, or creaking sound. 2. An inces- of bowl which beggars extend for sant babbler. v. i. To make a re- alms. peated chirping sound. A. OL,, j u r d n , s. (pl. j f j r ) The T. JJTJT JLRJIREK., s. The field cricket, penis in man or beast. gryllus campestris. A. -vr jerdac, (fl'Om P. ->/) S. (pl. A. 'JTJT j e r j e r e , S. 1. A gUl'gling J J ' J T , n.u. JT) Bread in thick round or rumbling sound. 2. An uproar, an soft cakes. outcry, a bellow. T. d^jijr jerdvval, S. 1. A kind of A. jfrsr j l r j i r . s. The herb rocket, lance. 2. A lancer. cruca. UI . Water-cresses, nasT. 3>^3*JT jrdwlli.-l, CI. 1. Armed turtium officinale; or, water speedwell, with a lance. 2. A Turkish tribe inveronica anagallis; or, eruca aqualica. habiting the neighbourhood of Tebriz. A. JERH. vn. i. A wounding T. 4JT jerde, (for A. '*Sr) s An physically or morally. 2. A judge's escort of cavalry; especially, the escort declaring a witness or testimony to of Arab horsemen that accompanies be legally incompetent or invalid. 3. the Mekka pilgrims. J-.^JT Title of A rebutting, rejecting or contradict- the chief of the Egyptian caravan of ing testimony or argument. I - v.t. Mekka pilgrims. 1. To wound, to hurt the feelings. 2. P. e v r jerde, s. A cream-colored, To declare invalid and inadmissible. sorrel, or light chestnut horse. 3. To rebut, to contradict. JT A . >JT jerlde, a., fem. of ijr Bare Simple (legal) rejection (without re- of vegetation. flexion on character, etc.) jf^jr A. 'iJT j r d e , S. 1. A nude body. A rejection that implies personal fault 2. Bare land. p. 4JT j u r d i , s. J. A half-bred horse, in the rejected witness. A. yr j i r h , S. (pl. QJT, , from an Arab sire. 2. A Ereldins?. > I A 1_ " F ^ A wound, a sore. t. jerdeji, s. A horseman of v A. ^JT jorh, fol" <j-Jr i the escort that accompanies the pilA. A - J j i r h , S., 11. lb. of T^fr 1. A grims to Mekka; also, the chief of that single wound or sore. 2. A single escort. cause of legal invalidity of witness or A. VR jurez, S. (pl. JLJ^ jlrzn) A testimony. field-rat, A - <s-sr jirh, UjT a., pl. of jt A. jJT jer!, vn. 1 . A cutting off, Wounded. through, or down. 2. A destroying. A. >r jerd, vn. A stripping, baring, 3. A killing, exterminating. denuding A . jjr J U R Z , J U R U Z , a. Bare of veg-

I. far

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J L I (tafz). m a c h i n e ,

( 655 ) jj
A. P.

1 1 1 T (zr), I (qirat). r u d e

2 T (usul). n n a s a l .

**JT j i r e f e , S., pl. of\jjT j u r f . q.V. &j=- J I R P I , s. 1 . A circle of men, A. ^yjr j e r s , j e r e s , j i r s , S. 1 . A formed to inclose a space. 2. A select sound, a noise; a slight noise. 2. A circle of personages. softly-spoken word or utterance. 3. T. tjfijT J r l a t n a q , V. t. As J^JT A divine revelation or prompting, t . S^jt jriq, s. 1. The cricket, like a hint without details. acheta domeslica, and gryllus campesA. ^yjr j e r e s , S. ( p l . ^ l ) 1. A tris. 2. The shrike, enneoctonus. 3. A small bell. 2. See ^JT j e r s . man or woman with a screeching (The golden bells) The stars. voice; a shrew. A. jirs, s. 1. A base, root, T. ^/ j r l a m a q , V. . As ^^/ source, main stem. 2. See ^ j - jors. T. Ji^sT j i r l a n m a q , V. i. To make A. j l r s s m , s. 1. Delirium. 2. continuously a harsh, screeching noise; The pleurisy. 3. Deadly poison. to scold to one's self continuously. P. j e r r e s t , S. The sound of the T. J ^ J T j r l a y q , S. As JT , q.V. teeth gnashmj;, or of linen tearing. t. J^UyT jirlidtmq, v. t. To make p. ;<eres-dr, a. Wearing a or let make a harsh, buzzing noise. bell. T. jrldamaq, V. . To make A. J-JT j e r s h , s. A scraping or slight a harsh, buzzing noise. rattling noise. t. j l n i , prop. ii. A town in A. J-Sr j e r s t i . vn. 1. A pounding Moldavia. coarsely. 2. A scraping, paring, peelA. (jt jirm, s. (pl. fjjr) A kind of ing; excoriation. 3. A chafing, scratch- boat used by the Arabs. ing, grating. 4. A manipulating in A. (JT j e r m , Vn. 1.A cutting off, a order to make soft. severing. 2. A shearing, a clipping. A. JT J . ' - - I N . prop. n. The ancient 3. A gathering dates, etc. 4. An esGerasa in Gilead. timating fruit on a tree by the eye a jirztn. a. Fallen or ready and judgment. to fall, through extreme age or debility. A. (JT j e r o m , S. ElTOI', fallU'C. (JT*I A. f*JT j l r z i m m , j u r z u m , CI. Greedy, adv. Without fail, certainly. gluttonous. A. (JT j l r m , S. ( p l . (\JT\ , ()JT , (JT) A. JT j e r ' . j e r a ' , vn. A swallow- 1. A body with all its members. 2. ing fluid in gulps, or by the handful. A solid body of any kind. 3. (aslrol.) A. j u r ' , S. ( p l . j u r a " ) 1. A space preceding or following each A single draught or gulp when drink- of the planets, or both preceding and ing; also, the quantity drunk at one following each planet; the number of gulp. 2. (mystics) A spiritual cup to degrees included in this space differs be drunk; hidden mysteries manifested for each planet. A. (JT j u r m , S. ( p l . (\JT\ , 1. A only to those who have attained a high grade of sanctity. ^- s. A fault, transgression, guilt, sin. 2. A small water-bottle carried by a trav- fine, a penalty. A. (JT j u r r e m , CI., pl. of , q. V. eler. j ^ j r s.fya.1. A kind of ewer, A. (JT j u r u m. S., pl. of (JT , j l r m . with a spout. 2. That pours out A. J^JT j l r m s n . s. A body complete draughts of fluid. J-y^jr a. Who with all its members. drinks. T. C r A v - j r gna e t . , V. t. (naUl.) Ul V = Pj u r m n e , s. A fine, a penTo fish a yard. alty. A. ijj>- J I R F , vn. 1 . A sweeping or T. Sr~*JT j u r m s a z , a. Faultless, incarrying away bodily. 2. A destroying nocent. wholesale. T. j u r m s u z l u k , s. FaultlessA. J / - j u r f , jArikf, s. ( p l . , ness, innocence. <-*3sr , 1. An abrupt bank of a T. J^JT j u r m i u , a. Faulty; guilty; water course. 2. A waterworn cliff. an offender, a culprit, a sinner. 3. A cliff-like scarp on a mountain. p. ^ J T j u r m n a k , a, Guilty, tainted T. j u r f , s . S e e IJJJT , ^JJYR with sin.

etation. j j r '>jy A name of the 32d chapter of the Qur'an.

( 656 ) I 5 4 ! I 2 I f a r , w a r , ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. r uI e , t 1 (Frenpb), fivr. l u

A IfJT j u r m u q (lO P. 'jyA) S. f' m a. J i j r j i r y a i , s. 1. A certain red (pl- j A r ) A n over-boot, w o r n o u t of dye. 2. The red color of gold. 3. The doors. first juice of safflower, obtained b y

A. A T j e r m e , S. As ^ j n r m , q.V. expression. 4. Any pure, clear color, V" A. L>ST j u r u n , s., pl. of J A , q. v.; ). A poor wine got from the stems also, of , q. v. and skins by extra pressure; or, its T. j ^ y r j u r e n g a r , j u r e g a r , S. color. See A. jiryale, S. As Jl;^- No.5. P- ^ v r jiring, s. A jingle, ring; A. j i r i y i n , vn. 1. A fluid's clash; souud of things colliding. running, flowing; a current. 2. A A. jJT j e r v , j r v , j u r v . S. (pl. A , moving; motion. 3. A happening, ocbr 1 , , 1 A whelp, the young curring; occurrence. 4. A continuing. of a beast of pi'ey. 2. A fruit that is 5. A following, conforming, behaving. I v. i. 1. To flow. 2. To move. 3. small of its kind. A. ^jjr jurat>, s., pl. of ^j*-, q. v. To happen, occur. 4. To continue. A. js? j u r l , s., pl. oj-^sr W o u n d s , 5. To act, behave, conform. a. That acts like a decree of Provisores. A. Jjs^ jerttr, a. i. That exceeds the dence; irrevocable. usual period of gestation, dilatory in A. ^-yiJT jerb, S. (pl. V-!)J^ , o\jT , parturition. 2. (A beast) that refuses i . A sack of grain of about six to be led; refractory. 3. Slow-paced bushels. 2. A measure of land of 250 (beast). 4. Crippled. feet square. A. JCRTTA, a. Voracious, greedy. A. Z^jt j u r ' e t , S. 1. Courage, valor. A, j u r f , ., pl. of^J-r j u r f , q.v. 2. Impudence. v.i. To dare, t o T. j u r a f , s. 1. Scoria;, slag. venture. 2. Dregs, lees, sediment. T. J^JT jur'etsisc, a. Wanting in A. jjT J UF CIM. s.,pl. of fj>r , q. v. courage. A. Lijsr J R I N , vn. A being or beT. jur'etsizlik, S, Want of coming accustomed; custom, use. courage. A. 'JT J E R R I , S. ( p l . j-y , CJ\J>- , JB=R) T. CUjX-j, j u r ' e t l a n d r m e k , V.t. To An earthenware jar, j u g or pitcher. encourage, embolden. A. 'JT jerre, j i r r e , S. A l'Uinnant's T. jur'etlnmelt, V. . To cud. come bold, venturesome, presuming; P- "sr j u r r e , a. Bold, brave, j^v- to presume, to venture. s. 1, A male or dwarf hawk or falcon. T- jl-Vr jur'etii,-iu, a. 1. Bold, cour2. A swift-flying arrow shot at a foe. ageous, valiant. 2. Presuming, imA. jjT jbry, vn. 1, A fluid's flow- pudent. ing. 2. A running, moving. 3. A hapA. j i r r i s , S. As iSj* j l r r i , q.v. pening, occurring; occurrence. 4. A A. j i r i h . a- (pl, 4*0 continuing. 5. A following, obeying, Wounded. behaving. A. J E R I D , a., fem. 1. Bare, A. j i r , \/r S. Girlhood, young- nude. 2. Complete, whole (day, month or year). womanhood. A. IJT j e r i , s. (fem. \ j t , plA. jerid, S. V U g . j i r i d , j i r i t , 1. An a g e n t , d e p u t y , r e p r e s e n t a t i v e . (n. u. , pl- -^l/rO 'I A palm-branch 2. A messenger, an envoy. 3. A sure- denuded of the leaf. Hence, 2. A stick ty, a bail. used as a dart in a certain game, A. S/R- J I R , a,, ( f e m . , pl. , played on horseback, The Lr') Bold, b r a v e , valiant. game of jerid. A district south A. y$sr J I R R I , s. Auv scaleless fish; of Algiers and Tunis, the ancient Geespecially, the eel, anguilla; also, the tulia. sheat-fish, sly silurus, silurus glanis. T. j i r i d j i , VUg. j i r i t j i , S. 1. A. j l r i y y i , s. 1. A nature, nat- A maker or seller of the sticks played ural disposition. 2. A habit, usage, with in the game of jerid. 2. A player, manner, a good player at that game.

 JT ( 657 ) I I S . 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 3 1 3 1 Sr (ItrnSn), W a r Qafas). nnClne, (qirat). r d e (tied). - h n a s a l . A. j e r i d e , S. (pl. \j~) 1. A p.-JTJhz, (for A. 'JT) S. A small detachment from a fleet o r army. 2. book, a sheet, a section of the leaves A palm-branch stripped of the leaf. of a book. 3. A tally, as an account. 4. A reg- A. >JT vn. 1. A dividing, subister or account-book. 5. A journal; a dividing. 2. A reducing a distich by newspaper; also, (P) a memorandum- a whole foot in each hemistich. s book. 6. A choice she-camel. 7. p. A A. o r juz', (vulg. jt - (pl- WO kind of short spear carried by dervishes. 1. A part, section, fragment, piece, J j j ^ ".- (The Journal of News) Name particle, subdivision. 2. An element, of a Turkish daily newspaper published an ingredient. 3. A member, k. A at Constantinople. J ? The Office share. 5. A thirtieth part of the Qur'an, of the Census of the Ottoman Empire. apportioned for daily recitation, so as A. XJT J E R I - , s. (pl. VRL) 1. A rope; to complete the whole every month. kind of halter o r headstall for a 6. A section of the Qur'an separately bound. 7. A section or sheet of the camel. 2. A nose-rein. A. j e r i r e , S. ( p l . f j r ) A S n , leaves of any book; also, the whole of a book of only a few leaves. 8. A crime, transgression. A. JJJT jerisli. a, Coarsely pound- collection of the traditions handed down by a single traditionist, or a selection ed, coarse-grained. A. f_jT J E R I M , s. 1. Dry dates. 2. from the poems of a single author, Date-stones. 3. A mill for crushing gathered in a small book. 9. . A thin date stones. 4. A sinner, culprit, crim- book of several folds of paper, held in the left hand as a writing tablet. 10. inal. A. f^Jr j e r l m . a. (fem. ^ JT ) 1. (Dates) (physics) An atom; a molecule. 11. cut and gathered. 2. (A tree) cut down. (arith.) An aliquot part. 12. (math.) A degree; especially, a degree of ce3. (pl. ^JT) Large-bodied, bulky. p. 4,'U^rr j e r i m s n i , a.fys. (A fiuej lestial longitude; also, a point. 13. (in dialing) A degree, t h e sixtieth imposed for an offence. A. AC j e r l m e , S. ( p l . f-\jt) 1. A S n , part of the modulus or radius. 14. crime, transgression. 2. A fine, pen- (prosody) A metrical foot. 15. (mystics) A finite being, as a part of the unialty. j l - To exact a fine. versal whole. 16. (law) A lineal male A. ^JT jerlme, 0,., fem. of f_JT descendant, or, a female descendant; Large-bodied, bulky. T. CAt^ j e r m e l e m e k , V. t. To or, women, girls, or daughters, ^frrl or The longitude of conjunction between fine, to mulct. The T. Ct^Ai ^- j e r l m e l n m e k , V. i. To two heavenly bodies. JLb-l longitude of the point of opposition; be fined, to be made to pay a penalty. A. .JT j e r i n , S. ( p l . o ^ l , A^l , i)j~) i. e., of the moon, if in opposition An area for drying dates; a thresh- by night; of the sun. if full moon occur during the day. (prosody) ing-floor. A An original, unaffected, whole foot, - OlJT j e r i n , a. (fem. *~_JT) 1. or An indivisible part, an atom, Ground (meal, etc.). 2. W o r n , old, or (prosody) A contracted or exthreadbare; soft; smooth or rough panded foot. from wear. A A. b r jeza, s. 1. Retribution, r e j l r y e , s. A mode or manner compense, or punishment; especially, of flowing or moving. A - *>.jr j l r r i y y e , s. A crop, craw, a heavy punishment. 2. (logic or syntax) The apodosis of a hypothesis, a or gizzard of a bird. A. A'.,_JT j e r i ' e , S. (pl. J \ j t ) A Stone, consequence t o a condition, j l y j - b r chambered trap, set for wild beasts. To meet one's due reward and punishA. &.JT j r r ' e , S. As \JT j i r r i y y e . ment. ^v.Ji-'bT To deal out t o one A.'JTjezz, VU. A Cutting, Clipping, his merited punishment. ^ / The criminal code, JMT^-JT The reward shearing. s T. jt - (imitative) A hissing of Sinimmar, who, in recompense for noise. i. To hiss in burning, etc. having built a beautiful palace for a

A ( 658 ) e^.yr .1 5 s 1 1 3 I a far, w a r , asliore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rt l e , t (French), 3 r . u _ fu
T. J ^ b r jeziklanmaq, V. i . T o b e king, was hurled from its battlements to prevent him from ever doing better. punished. (Vulgar) bjtThe apodosis of a conditional A. jeza'ir, V U g . j e z a y i r , S.r sentence. Jr-br 4 ^ May God re- pl. of vy~ 1 Islands. 2. Peninsulas. quite him! (Generally used as a mal- 3. prop. n. Algiers. xb=- The colediction). br j j - (Ar. gram.) 1. Aony of Algiers; the Janissaries of Alparticle or conjunction that joins a giers. y)-j>- The islands of the consequence to a foregoing condition. Ottoman Archipelago, a province of the 2. A conjunction that indicates a con- Ottoman empire, (excluding Crete). dition. ^ i v ' r A As b r N o . 1. The city of Algiers. >q. v. b M T h e world of retribution; ^. (The Eternal Islands) The Cai. e., the future state. brJJJ M- day nary Islands. Ayj =|- (The Leeward of retribution) The day of judgment. Islands) The Mergin Archipelago, etc., A. br J^, s., pl. of bjs? , q. v. as far as Malacca. Isl= (The a. j b r jezr, jizr, vn. A gathering ands of Good Fortune) The Canaries. dates. {The Algiers uncle) I. The A. j b r JEZZR, s. A butcher; esp- (revolutionary) Chief officer of the ecially, a camel-butcher. Janissaries in Algiers, who usually a. A/- jizret, s. The occupation became later on, the Governor Geneof a butcher or camel-butcher. ral through another turbulent revoA. jbr JUZRE, s. The head, neck, lution. 2. Any rough and turbulent and shanks of a slaughtered camel Janissary of Algiers. (Origin of the (the usual perquisite of a slaughterer); European word Dey, applied to the hence, these parts of any beast. Governor General of Algiers.) jbM (A horse) strong in his legs.1 Algiers. Xj\y~ The Indo-Chinese ArA. jb^ jezuz, jlzaz, s. The cutting of chipelago. grain or dates, a sheepshearing, a hairA. /b^- jez'xr. vulg. j}jT jeaiyir, cutting, and the special time of each. s., pl. of jys- , q.v. A. jb^ juzz, S. Cuttings, clipp. j}'JT jezyir, S. A matchlock rifle pings, parings, shavings. 2. A crop, of ancient times. T a cut of grass, dates, wool, etc. - . j eza yirla.-l, a. ( A m a n ) A. ob" juzaze, S. 1, As J juzaz. of or from Algiers. No. 2, q.v. 2. (n. u. of j b r No. 1) A P. iixbr jezSyirl. a. 4-s. 1. Of or single cutting, paring or shaving. belonging to the islands. 2. A matchA. }sr j u z \ a. Very fretful, who lockman of the royal guard of Persia groans much. under the Safevi dynasty. A. i-S jezzf, s. A fisher with a A. >br jez'iz. s. pl. 1. (pl. of j-) net (*yf). Cut crops, grain, fruit, wool, etc.; A. J ' / - JUZSF. (from p. JljT) s. 1 . fleeces. 2. (pl. of , Things A buying and selling by guess as to that are shorn; sheep. 3. (pl. of y^) quantity. 2. Any trivial action done Beads of, or like onyx; or, tufts of through habit or without reflexion. dyed wool worn as anklets or as A. jezfet, jizfet, juzfet, VH. tassels. A buying and selling by guess as to A- S^yr jez'il, vulg. J>b=r jezyll, quantity. a., pl. of ^yr 1 Copious ; numerous. A. J b r jz, s. The gathering of 2. Chaste and eloquent (passages, etc.). dates; the date harvest. p. Jtbr jzyi, s. Corr. from p. A. Jbr jlzsi, a., pl. of J ^ T , q. v. jezyr, q. v. s. A matchA. ^ b r jezit, s. 1. Goodness of lock man. natural disposition. 2. Soundness, t . y^ jlz.blz, s. (imitative) 1. Grille^ strength of judgment; keenness of in- meat. 2. A kind of toffy. tellect. 3. Perfection of chasteness and p- s~sT juz-bend, s. 1. A kind of beauty of diction. portfolio. 2. A book-binder. T. (-^ jezalandirmaq-, V. t. To P. juzbendiv S. The quality punish. (Vulgar) and art of a bookbinder.

 l - L ' (Sr (gsmsn),

* war

i.'. i I i ,1 X (nafa), m a c h m e , (zr), (qrat)

( 659 )

rude

'

(usul). ii xiasal.

51

T. JLZ-JZ. s. (imitative) A conA- _yr J E Z ' , s. Impatience, with tinued or repeated fizzing sound. moaning or repining, fretting. P. juz-kl'S, S. A schoolboyA . ^ Y ^ J E Z I ' , a. Impatient under pain learning to read the Qur'an. or trouble, complaining, fretting. A. jiz', S. As j* j i z \ s. Nos. Pi uzdan, S. 1. A portfolio. 2. A pocketbook. J i ^ A purse or i aud 2, q. v. pocketbook for money. A- ty~ jiz', s., pl. of i-fjr Small T. ^ ^ jzdallu. S. Vulgar for portions, remnants. P. 'Juyr > q.v. A. ^yr juz'. S. I. As jeae", S., a- jyr jezr. s. 1. Low water. 2. An No. 3, q.v. 2. Turmeric. ebb-tide, (j&jyr Low water at spring Aj e z ' a , j i z ' , S. 11. U. Of jyr tides, jj^sl'> j-j>- Low water at neap tides. A single onyx. ) sj>- The tides. . jz', s. (pl. ^ y f ) 1. A small a. jyr jezr. vn. 1. A cutting; cut- portion, a little; a remnant. 2. A clump ting off or through. 2. A slaughtering. of trees. 3. A river's (etc.) ebbing, being or A. dyr jezf. a. Of unknown quantibecoming low water. I - D . H ' . T O ebb. ty as to weight or measure. A. Sfr j e z i r , S. (n.U. >jj=r) ' CaiTOtS-, A. jezf. vn. I. A taking or buyalso, parsnips. 2. Carcases, ^j^.jyr Sea ing conjecturally as to quantity. 2. carrot, costus. 1 Wild carrots or A taking or giving largely. parsnips. 2. The cut-leaved parsnip, A. jizfe, s. A small flock or pastinaca secacul. jjr Carcases torn herd. and devoured by wild beasts. T. Jy- JIZIQ, s. 1 . One's soul, nerves, T. ssr jizlr, s. (imitative) A fizzing, or nervous system. 2. A bit of crackcreaking, or scraping noise. ling from fried fat. v A. jyr juzur I j n T. J5R i W . For JST . q- . . I . 2 2 _ \S., rpl. of L , 1q.v. A. ^ j u z u r t ' ' A . J^- JEZI, s. 1 . Firewood in large t . Jjj-' jizirti, s. A continued or logs. 2. The cooing of the pigeon. repeated scraping or creaking noise. A. tj-jr jezl. a. (fem. Ayr) 1. Much, T - iV^Jj" jizirdatmaq, V.t. To make large, copious, abundant. 2. Generous. or let make a contin ued sharp scrap- 3. Intelligent, sound of judgment, h. ing, creaking, or spluttering noise. Correct^ elegant (phrase, discourse, ' T. gAijy^ jzrdamaq, V. . 1 . To etc.). jljl 6-jr Sound of judgment. make a continued sharp, scraping a. jizi. vn. 1. A cutting in' noise, or creaking; to creak. 2. To two. 2. A contracting the prosodial make a spluttering noise. foot o ^ ^ m u t e f l i n n into Juu^ T - & jizirdl, s. As Jjyr, q.v. f a ' l l u n , technically represented by M a i u a- jj=r jrare, s. A beast, sheep, ^ T .m u t2t 3 . 2 t2 n . A. J^- J E Z E I , vn. A camel's being goat, etc.,fitor intended for slaughter. A. 'j'Jr j e z e r e , or becoming severely galled in the s. 1. As above. 2. withers. A carrot or parsnip. A. Jj* jezel, a. A . iSsjr J E Z I R I . a., fem. 1 . Pertain1. Saddle-galled in ing to carrots. 2. Of Mesopotamia (v.^r) the withers. 2. Weak in judgment. A- j'JT JZEZ, S., pl. Of , q. V. Jy- Weak of judgment. A-- jyr juzuz, s. pl. of jfj* Things A. 6-j-r juzi. a., pl. of J-jA , (Camperiodically cut, clipped, or shorn. els) galled in the withers. A. JEZ", s. 1. (n.u. it-jd) The A. jezi. a., fem. of J ^ l , (pl. ^f) onyx; onyx beads. 2. (pl. gM^l) A 1. (A she camel) severely galled in bend or widening part of a valley. the withers. 2. (A woman) of sound 3. A pin on which a pulley turns. judgment. Onyxes of Zafar in Arabia. jizlatmaq, V.t. 1. To make A- .yr vn. 1. A cutting, cut- or let make a sharp, jarring noise. % ting off, a severing. 2. A setting apart, To make or let one's heart palpitate appropriating, apportioning; appro- with emotion. priation. T . tyiyr j i x i a m e q . v. i. 1. To make

2 S 4 I L A T L , war-, ashore, pan. met. did., toird. so. rule,

( 660 )

S 3 1 1 (French), fur. 1

a sharp, jarring noise. 2. For the heart to palpitate painfully from emotion. T - t^yr jzinmaci, v. i. To continuously or repeatedly make a sharp buzzing or jarring noise. T. j^-yr jiziamaq, See (^^ A - ^JT jezie, s. 1. A basket of woven palm-leaves, making half a horseload when full. 2. A sheepskin used as a vessel to hold liquids. 3. A remnant of a cake of bread. A jezie, a., fem. of J^- jezi, q.v. A. yj- J E Z M , s. 1 . Name of an ancient form of the Arabian written characters, derived from the old Himyaric. 2. A word i n Arabic, that requires to be pronounced without a vowel following the last consonant. 3. The sign ' , placed over a consonant, to show that it is not followed by a vowel in the syllable. A - fsr jezm, vn. 1. A cutting; cutting through, severing. 2. (from or in Arabic grammar) A making a consonant quiescent, i.e., not pronouncing it with a vowel immediately after it in the same word; also, a marking a consonant with the sign of quiescence ('). (In Arabic it is said of a final consonant only; in Turkish, of a medial consonant also.) 3. A taking an oath in an unconditional manner, k. A definitively deciding and resolving on a matter. 5. An estimating by the eye the quantity of a thing; also, a buying or selling by such estimation. 1 v.t. 1. To cut through or off. 2. To make (a consonant) quiescent. 3. To take an oath unconditionally. A. To decide and resolve on. 5. To estimate the quantity of. A. fsr jizm. s. A portion, a share. A. ^ J E Z M A N , adv. 1. In an absolute manner. 2. In a decisive manner. 3. By estimation. A. JTj^j^ jezmHzej, (from P. s. The fruit of the tamarisk, tamarix. jizmek., V.t. For ^ , q.V. A. &' y i ezme, s. The orthographical sign , (as fy? No. 3). A jizme, s. 1. A portion separated. 2. A herd or flock of cattle. T - ^ jizme, S. For , C{- V. t . yjr jzv, s. A buntline of a lower sail. I

P. jnKv, (for A. yr , j i a ' q. V.) A. jyjr j e i r , S. (pl. SJT, Oljyr, 3^-jr) 1. A beast kept to be sla ughtered, or already slaughtered. 2. A camel for slaughter, whether slaughtered or not. A - jyjr jezsz, a. (fem. -jsy- , pl. yyr, >4=-) That is periodically cut, clipped, or shorn. A - jez', a. Impatient under pain or trouble, complaining, fretting. A j i z ' , vn. A being or becoming impatient of pain or trouble, and complaining, fretting. - ''~ jezvo, s. Usual form of writing as given in the Jl* j1 A. yr jizze, S. 1. A mode of cutting, clipping, or shearing. 2. (pl. jyr > ) A cut crop, a crop of any thing cut^ clipped, or shorn; especially, a fleece. A. isyr Jey. jiz. s., pl. of\-/r - q-vA. jyj- j<Wir, s. A village official who has charge of the entertainment of public guests. A. t j j f r jezire, S. (pl. ^ An island." 2. Mesopotamia, the quasiisland between the Tigris and the Euphrates south of the chain of Taurus. 3. The town of Jezire, on the Tigris. 4. T. (for A. srS) Oppression, tyranny, cruelty, v ^ ' v . j r The peninsula of Arabia. \ J , J- j } ''j.yr Distinctive names of the town of Jezire on the Tigris, ' y . y r ^ , '-j.y A peninsula. A. jeziz, s. (n. u. >y_-y~) Beads like onyxes, worn by Arab girls; or tufts of dyed wool, worn as anklets. A. jjy: jeziz, a. Shorn. A. 'J.-JT jezize, S. (pl, ) 1 - A kind of bead, like an onyx, worn by Arab girls. 2. A tuft of dyed wool, used as an ankle ornament or as a tassel. A. **>J/r jezi'a, S. A portion of a flock of sheep, etc. A. jezif, S. 1. A purchase or sale by estimate as to quantity. 2. A thing so bought and sold. T - j- j ^ i q . s See A. J-IYR jezii, a. (fem. , pl Jbr) 1. Large, bountiful, abundant. 2. s. A rich reward. A. \yr J W E , S. (pl. b=r , A personal tribute or capitation t a x collected of adult male non-miislims subject to the state of Islam. (This tax has been supplanted in Turkey, since

S X 2 22 1 1 2 2 ^ * 2 X f a r (SsrnSn), v r r (iafz) machine, (), (qirat). rde (usul). n a s a l .

J^

( 661 )

the Crimean W a r by a tax collected A. 'L=- j i s , a. fem. Dry, shriveled, in commutation for military service, bony; or, hard, rough, callous. A. 6 - jAs'it, s. See >1^-. JJ. ) was vulgarly called khaA. J j sd, S. Saffron. 2. Safraj q. v.). 2. A land-tax, levied of old on lands conquered by the flower. 3. Blood. A. j b - jusad, S. Gl'ipes, COC. sword of Islam, \ j r A household A. jesaret, VLL. A being 0 covered by a man's personal tribute consisting of a man's family with the becoming bold, brave, or impudent; exception of his adult sons, who were boldness, courage, impudence. I_ v. i: separately assessed. s. A col- To dare, to venture. T. > j j U - JESSRETSLZ, a. Lacking in lector of personal tribute. a. courage, timid. r s. A non-muslim adult male subT. CljxLjL->- jsSretlndirmefc, V.I. ject of the state of Islam, who pays To embolden. personal tribute. T. CU^jL- j e s r e t l n m e k , V. . To A. J R & a. (fem. ' Partial, fragmentary, of the nature of a por- take courage. T. ^LjU- jesSretl,-lu, COUration or element. 2. (philos.) Particular, not universal. 3. Small, trifling, geous; venturesome; bold. A. ,j-i- J I S S S , a. 1 . Much given insignificant. vljl Man's individto examine, scrutinize, enquire or pry ual will, freewill. A. Syr J W I pl- ^sr t (philos.) out. 2. A spy. A. CU- jesSst, S. Curiosity, pryA particular or individual thing. 2. ing disposition. (logic) A particular or singular term. A. A~L. jissae, s. fem. Name of jU>! Jy- 1. (philos.) A relative particular, a species. 2. (logic) A word the beast who will, according to Musdenoting a species, Jy- 1. (philos.) lims, bring to Antichrist, in the latter A true particular, an individual thing. days, all sorts of intelligence. A. jism, a., pl. of 1. Great, 2. (logic) A word denoting an indibulky, huge. 2. Important, serious. vidual thing. A . fL. J U S A M , a. Great, large. A. juz'iyyt. S., pl. Of Jjr 1A. j e s a m e t , VU. A B E I N G Particular things; individual things. becoming large or important; large2. Particular or singular terms or propositions. 3. Special or particular ness, hugeness, also, importance. T. jushan, (for P. O ^ c h e s sciences, branches of universal science; pn; as A. jL-- N U S B A N ) Fit, suitable, as, medicine, astronomy, etc. 4. (Ptolemaic astron.) Secondary spheres, worthy. p. jest, s. A jump, vault, bound, which are parts of primary spheres; p. > just, s. A seeking, search; as, epicycles, deferents, eccentrics, an enquiry; an investigation, t y - } etc. 5. Trifles, insignificant things. A. jiiz'iyyAt. S. The quality of 1. To seek. 2. To search. 3. To enwhat is partial, particular, singular, quire, investigate. p. j i s t n , a. Jumping, vaultsecondary, or trifling; particularity, ing, bounding. ofcj. adv. By singularity; insignificance. T. tdX'Sr juz'je. S., dim. of J\yr Some- leaps and bounds. justju, s. For P. y j , what or very small, petty, insignificant. t . just. A. juz'lyye, a., fem. of ^ juz'l. q. v. in t . ^ j i s , adv. Altogether, i_rr P . S-~=r JESTEGI, s. The quality of Utterly a shrew. what has sprung u p or away. A. ^ J I S S . vn. 1. A feeling, examT. j l ^ r justlamaq, V. t. See ining with the hand. 2. A scrutinizp. jeste, a. That has jumped, ing. 3. An enquiring, seeking, for sprung, bounded. } a. \ . Sprung information. up; sprung upon. 2. Swollen. 3. SaA. L*. j e s i , vn. A hand's being or lient, prominent. 4. Choice, select. becoming shriveled, hard, bony, caladv. (By little jumps) Little lous, or rough. by little, gradually; by instalments

( 662 )
far, w s r , ashore, p a n . met. did, birci. . r u l e , t u (French), f u r . A. jismuniyyet, s. Corporeality, materiality. A. j^r jlsmi, a. (fem. v ^ ) Pertaini n g to a body or a solid; solid. A. jisroiyyet, S. Corporeality, materiality; solidity. > 1 2 1 u 2 A A. Y^- jesv, j u s u , j2s u r v , VFL. A being or becoming dry, shriveled, callous, rough; induration. A. jestr, a. 1. Brave, bold. 2. Vigorous, spirited, hardy (horse, etc.). A. JY>- j u s d r , S., pl. 0f\r^-, q. V. A . JY>- J U S A R , vn. A being or beA. j i s r , S. (pl. jy~=r , J-"*-1) 1 . A coming bold and daring. bridge. 2. A bridge of boats. 3 . A A. jis*. vn. A withholding dike or causeway across a morass one's hand from liberality; stinginess. A i ^ The long causeway and bridge A. ( justim, S., pl. of , q.V. of the district of Ergene, south of A. li-T j u s e t , s. I. Callousness, Adrianople ; otherwise called Uzun hardness, roughness in the hand. 2 . Kyupru; also the chief town of t h eRigidity of a joint. Xerophthaldistrict of Ergene. J^-J-T Name of a mia, dryness of the eyelids. j J * towu and district on the river Oroutes Induration of the spleen. ^ - I n d u r a in Syria. Name of a town tion of the stomach. Common and district on the Maritza, north- ophthalmia. A. J E S I S . s. A spy, an inquisiwest from Adrianople. A. f~>r j i s m , vulg. j l s l m , S. (pl. tive meddler. A. jesiin, a. (fem. , pl. ,-) ^ - ' , ^^) 1. A body, living or inanimate. 2. A substance; a material 1. Great, bulky, immense. 2. Importhing. 3. (math.) A solid. 4. (geoman- tant, serious. jen. s. A sky-blue glass cy) The earth; or, a stratum of the p. earth. ^ Any one of thefivere- bead, used as a charm or ornament. A. <j>- j c s l i s h . vn. 1. A pounding, gular bodies, the tetrahedron, hexahedron, octahedron, dodecahedron and braying. 2. A striking with a stick. A . A J E S N A , vn. 1. A retching of icosaliedron. by The first stratum of the earth. ^ A simple sub- the stomach from nausea. 2. A stirring stance, not compounded of ingredients. of the soul from strong emotion. 3 . The sea's rising in waves; a torrent's A mathematical solid. An inorganic body. ^ ^ ^ - ele- swelling. mentary substance. J b ^ ^ r An aniA. li>- jsii, mal substance. An ashy body, s. An eructation. a. calx. A natural substauce. A . A A- J < W B T . vn. A being jii A "heavenly body under the thick, coarse, rough, gross; thickness, Ptolemaic system; as, a sphere, epi- coarseness, jesb.sh.asli, A. t_rti>- roughness. s. A pounder cycle, eccentric, etc. A ' f - organic of wheat. 1 \ body or substance, j l y Gaseous A. . i . jshaJ. 1 substance. Non-existent as a A. \cb- jisha'> a., pl. of^- cl, q.v. substance. A . T / B J . jisha a) A. IC-R ISTILN, adv. As regards the A. j u s h r e t , S. A COd, Wth body, bodily. oppression at the chest and hoarseA. jU-r jusmun, s. A body with its ness. members. A. J ^ S H ' , vn. 1 . A being very A. j i s m n i , a. (fem. A-'Ie*r) Cor- covetous and grasping; covetousness, greed. 2. A being sad on account of poreal, material. A. JSMUN, a. ( f e m . ^-) separation from a friend. 3. A being frightened; terror. Large of body, bulky.
A. jised, S. (pl. jUJ) A

human body. 2. A form from t h e world of spirits. 3. A body, a substance; especially, any one of the seven primitive metals. 4. Saffron; or, bastard saffron. 5. Blood. 6. (mystics) A form, idea, prototype, as existing in the world of ideas or real significations; a reality. The star E Ceti. a . tS-Ju.- jesedi, a. (fem. Bodily, corporeal. a. jesediyyet, s. The quality of a body, corporeality.

' 2 , JL2 i * 2. 5 1 far- (5sw5n>, w a r (hafz), machine, t a r ) . (qrat), r u1 e (usul), ^ n n a s a l . d A. j a ' ' b , s. A maker or seller A. j e s h i ' , a. ( p l . , , Ui>-) Intensely covetous aud grasping. of quivers (v-). A I " . 1 1 . 2 1 A. j i ' b , s., pl. of , q. v. A. j e s h m . j e s h o m , j u s h e m , S. A. <1-.^- j i ' b i t . s. The art or trade 1. Weight, heaviness, oppression. 2. of a maker or seller of quivers. A burden. 3. A difficult affair. P. jesl, S. 1. A banquet, 2.1 A. J-.4- j ' b i r , a., pl. of jva. Short, A festival, a holiday, J W h o thickset. makes a feast, rejoicing and feasting. A. (!- ji'dbl. S. As >_JU>. j a ' a b . q.v. The Virgin, Mary's feast, said A. j ' b i b . S., pl. of ^yjoto have been provided for her by a A. jU>- ji'ad, a., pl. of q.v. No. 2. palm-tree on her flight to Egypt. A . COU>- J ' S D I T , vn. Hair's being A . jia- J A S N A , on. A s B J - JISH.SK, vn. or becoming curly; curliness. A. J U S H B I T . vn. A being a A. (j-i-- j a ' s s , S., pl. of AS w^-U- , q. v. coarse, filthy feeder. A. jy^- jushHr, vn. The dawn's A , _!=- j u ' f , a. (A torrent) that breaking forth. sweeps every thing away. A. jeshdm, . Enterprising, A. JU- j i ' , s. Wages, salary, hire, fond of meeting difficulties. remuneration. A. a. I. Coarse; coarseA. JU- j i ' . vn. An offering a bribe; ly pounded. 2. Rough, disagreeable. bribery. A. J U j ' i e t . j i ' i t , vn. A mak3. Filthy in feeding. 4. Unkind (word). ing. A . a z . J U S U ' I T , s. S e e ,11 3 I 1 1 L 2 A. j i s u i r . s. 1. A quiver. 2. A. All- j. a ale. j. l , ale, j u .J2 I S. ale, AS A large sack. Jt. s. q. v. A . J O - J E S U I R . a. W h o leads a bachA. j ' ' i , s., pl. of Jl-, 4Uelor's life, being away from home, A. jiVb, s. The hypogastric p. j u s h i r , s. A weaver. region of the abdomen. A. jeshsh, S. Coarse meal of A. j a ' b e r ,fit.(pl.xU-) 1. Short, which gruel is made. thickset. 2. A proper name of men. A. j i s h i s h e , S. Gruel pOl'- 3. Name of a place not far from Birejik, where was drowned and is buridge of coarse meal. A. J E S H * , a. Who falsely as- ried Sleyman Shah, grandfather of Osman, the founder of the Ottoman sumes an undeserved merit. A. JISHM, a. Bulky; thick; dynasty. coarse, rough; rugged. A. --jjros- j i ' b u b , s. (pl. ^.-) A poor, good-for-nothing fellow. A. j s l e , s. An eructation. A. .j&r jss, vn. A moaning from A- o"**? jA'bOs, S. (pl. ^ " ) A pain, when tightly bound, etc. fool, idiot, simpleton. A. jss, jiss, S. Gypsum, plaster A. <*>- j ' b i , s. (pl. v1*^) 'i A quivof Paris; cement, stucco. er. 2. A case for a bow or sword. A. o 9 ^ jssas, S. A dealer in 3. Any small box, case, or casket. 4. A small basket. 5. A kind of guitar. plaster of Paris. A. jlssst. s. The avocation JIJA-II- s. 1 . A q u i v e r - b e a r e r t o a n of one who deals in plaster of Paris. archer. 2. An archer with his quiver. A- ^r jlssi, a. (fem. Cre- 3. A man in charge of a casket, case, s. A musical box, or handtaceous, calcareous. l S a > - W h i t e , etc. organ. f ^ r s. A maker of quivers, thick phlegm. A. J I S S I Y Y I T . s. 1 . The essen- cases, etc. p. j ' d , s. (from A. \. A tial quality of gypsum or plaster of Paris. 2. The being like or containing curl, lock, ringlet. 2. Crookedness. .A*- (Crookedness of finger) Avagypsum. rice. a^-j - 1. A curved plectrum. A. xj<hr<*=r jasls, vn. A moaning from 2. A curl curled over the cheek or i pain, when tightly bound, etc. A. j issin, S. Gypsum, cement, ear. f j - 1 . Ink adhering to a pen. j 2. Beautiful calligraphy. 3. Witty! stucco.

( 663 )

JJ-

( 664 )

--

far. war, shore, pan. rat. did. hird. i . r i l e , tu (Preuoh), fur.

words flowing from a writer's pen. A. i}"%T j i ' l n , s., pl. of JT j'l. A. .A- J'D, a. 1. Crisp, curly, wavy A. ^r j ' i , j u ' i . a. (fem. <4*r-) (short hair). 2. (fem. , pi. JUJ) Factitious, counterfeit, artificial; simCurly-haired; woolly-haired. 3. Yerv ulated. shaggy, woolly (camel, etc.). A. GenA. Oiyo- j i ' d e t , vn. As .loUs- , q.V. erous, liberal. 5. High-boned, coarse, A. JJT j i ' a r , s., pl. of JT s., q.v. rough (cheek). 6. Round, short, uglv, A. j i ' , s. Beer made from bar(face). 7. Thick, bushy. 8. Short, de- ley. formed, ill-fashioned. 9. Compact of A. 4R j ' i i e , s. Wages, pay, re* limb, strongly-built, and big, or, light muneration. and active. JT, J*-, JUI J MPs. A yoke for oxen. (Crooked-fngered) Close-fisted, jr 1 - T. JIG, s. A plume or t u f t of (Crooked-souled) Avaricious. J > feathers worn b y princes and woUClose-fisted, miserly. jroJI-u- (Crooked men. Name of a species of river of both hands) Very miserly. fish, perhaps a kind of sturgeon. J."A. - j ' d e , s. The maiden-hair 1. The single feather or thread of fern, adianlum capillus-veneris. which plumes are made. 2. Tinsel. A. j*=r j ' r , s. (pl. jy*r) Dung, ex- t . \ jgh. s. For -di- , q.v. T. Jj^li- jganlq, S. Fol' C WX ; *crement, faeces. . 15ti, j g h t s y , prop. n. Name of A. JT j ' r , vn. A voiding faeces. the third son of Jengiz Khan, a n d I - v. i. To void faeces. A. (j-"^-j's, j l ' s , s. Human excrement. ruler of the countries generally known A. a"^***^ j ' s a s , s. (pl. j-^-) A to Europeans as Tartary. ^ f ) ^ti- or Jj The Eastern Turkish language, poor creature of no account. a. j ' f e d e , vn. 1. A saying the called the Turkish language in that region. formula ''May God make m e t h y p. J- j g d . s. The owl. ransom" (^ -uil Jt)- 2. s. The forT. j u g r t , s. Provincial for mula itself. A. j * T j ' f e r , S. 1. A small stream, a brook, rivulet; or, a river; or, a F. iilj- j g r a f y , s. Geography. canal. 2. A proper name of men. JT L s ^ J & l A geographer. C^Wj The brother of'Ali, killed at T. JT JGHZ, diminutive particle, Muta after successively losing both dim. of j i q . A special particle of hands in upholding the standard, re- endearment added t o hard-lettered ported as rewarded in heaven with substantives; as, A darling little two wings. jjU^i*. Ja'fer the Truthful, girl. (See -fr jyix.) sixth of the twelve Imams of the Shia T. J*r jghi, s. A sound like the sect. chirping of little birds. jiT J-Ji- To A. iSj^f- j ' f e r i , a. (fem. flow with a soft gurgliug sound. T. J*^- jghilt. J ^ T jighildi, S. 1, Pertaining to some one of the name of Ja'fer. 2. A sect among the Shia The chirping of small birds. 2. A Muslims. 3. Gold as prepared by a gurgliug, murmuring noise of rungreat alchemist named Ja'fer. KSJT ning water. 1. The yellow-flowered Unum trigyT. AT jgh, S. For , q.v. num. 2. A button sewed on the cap T. JLG, s . S e e >of some Dervishes. A. i-T j i f f , vn. A collecting into one group or mass. <_i- To A. j ' , vn. A making. A. j ' , j i ' . s. Wages, salary, write off-hand without raising the pen hire, remuneration; especially, a from the paper. A. _- jeff. juff, s. A company, a charge for bringing back a fugitive multitude, an assembly. slave. A. juff. s. 1. See above. 2. A n y A. j ' a i , s. (pl. -) A dungbeetle, the sacred scarabseus, scara- thing old, worn out, and next to u n serviceable. 3. Any thing hollow o r beeus sacer. A. jA'Ai, s., pl. of J- j', q.v. rotten inside.

f a r (asman), w a r (fu). nachn, (zr), (qrt). r u d e

- X X X .

( 665 )
.i

(usul).n n a s a l .

I I

A. U- JEF, s. 1 . Coarseness, roughP. j i f t , VUg. CJ^ clilft, s. \. ness of make. 2 . Rudeness of man- A couple, a pair. 2. Any even numners. 3 . Harshness, unkindness, bru- ber. 3. A fellow, a mate, a comrade. tality of speech or action. h. One of a pair. 5. A peer, an equal. A. J I F A . vn. 1 . A treating un- 6. A yoke of oxen; especially when kindly, harshly; unkindness, ill-usage; employed in ploughing. _ _ cruelty. 2 . (mystics) God's hidiug A . OI- JUFT, ( f o r P . s. T h e himself from a devotee, leaving him orchis, orchis mascula, etc. without spiritual consolation. 3 . A p. AJZJ*. j f t - a f i r l d . s. (The thing being or becoming coarse; coarseness. created in pairs) The orchis. 1 - v. i. To use unkindness, to inflict p. juft-saz, s. The octave of cruelty. A^U- a . Tyrannical, cruel. a musical string. iSy*-'1-*? a- Unkind or cruel. a. p. juftek S., dim. of *. 1, A Unkind or cruel in acts. J ^ A a. En- little pair, 2. A little mate or peer. d u r i n g unkindness or cruelty. j J f \ b - a . 3. Name of a fabulous bird having W h o makes a religious practice of but one wing; pairs of them hook to exercising cruelty. A i J r r Injustice one another t o fly. and cruelty; torture. p. j u f t - g y i w , s. A draught-ox. A. lb- jAra, s. 1. Froth, scum. 2. P. j u f t e , vulg. eliifte, S. A useless, vaiu thing. A kick of a horse, etc., with both A. olto- jufafr, s,, pl. of j U , q. V. hind feet. A. j i f f a k b . s A vainglorious P- Jh j n f t . s. The quality o r act man. of a pair, mate, or equal. A. j W J E F I R . prop. n. Name of the A. j e f j e f e , s. A confused noise desert between Egypt, Syria, and from a body of horsemen, etc. Edom. A. >R j e f r , s. i. (fem. tji=r , pl , A. JU- j i f a r , S. 1 . p l . Of jbr jefr. , .>>-) A lamb or kid just beginNos. 1 and 3, q.v. 2. pl. o f > j ^ jAfre, ning to pasture. 2. (as 1) A little boy, q.v. No 3. just weaning or weaned. 3. A well; A. W j i f s i t . vn. A suffering especially w h e n n o t cased, o r b u t from repletion and indigestion. partially cased, a n d deep. 4. The A. (JU>- JEFF. vn. A being or be- science of onomancy. 5. Name of a coming dry; dryness. certain book, said to have been written A. >_SIB- jufr, a. Dried, desiccated. in cypher by the caliph Ali, predictA. AIU*-JUFAFI. s. Dry and scattered ing all future events. 6. Name of sevleaves or herbage; chaff. eral places. A. Jib- jeirsi. a. Much given to shyA. j u f e r , S., pl. of j u f r e , q.V. ing and bolting. A. j e f r e , S. 1. (fem. of >-) A A. JU>- J U F A I . s. W h a t a torrent female weanling lamb, kid, or child. carries away or casts forth; as, foam 2. A well. mixed with dry leaves, etc. A. j e f e r e , s.,pl. ofjWeanlings. A. Jib- j u f , a. Much, abundant, F. >J*r jifr (French chiffre), s. 1. jicl Jib- Very hairy (applied to anti- A cypher or combination of letters christ.). used as the initials of a name. 2. A A. 4U - j e f a l e . j f l e , j f f a l e , S. . system of characters for use in secret A party fleeing in haste. correspondence. A. J U F I . s. 1 . Scum from A a. v4- j u f r e , s. 1. (pl. j f ) An inside, cooking-pot. 2. Foam, d r y leaves, and a thoracic-abdominal cavity. 2. (as 1) similar rubbish of a torrent. A middle, a main part. 3 . (pl. _,U-) A. - JEFFAN. a. ( f e m . Atten- A round cavity in the ground. tive t o bowls and platters; greedy, A. iSj=r j e f r i , a. (fem. *>-) Pertaingormandizing. ing t o onomancy; especially, an onoA. JLTO- j i f a n , s., pl. of , q. v. mantist. A. j i f t . s. The inner bark of a A. ( ^ R JEFES. vn. A suffering from plant, especially that of the nut-gall oak. repletion and indigestion.
84

far, war, athore, pan. met. did, bird, so. rule,

( 666 )
1 3

1 1

tu (French), fur.

A. ^jto- j e f ' , vn. A throwing one t o the earth, a prostrating one. A. J4=r jn, v. t. 1. A making go away, a driving away. 2 . The wind or sea's driving a thing along. 3. An overthrowing, a knocking down. 4. A sweeping or shovelling away. 5. A taking fright and r u n n i n g away, a bolting.

tion of future in hard-sounding verbs. &r ji4, (also A - jlk), Particle added to hard-sounding substantives to form diminutives. (Pronounced and even written in the provinces.) T, jaqjaqa. S. A loud and tinuous clatter. T. A - Jefe. As j q . j q . adv., particle, and dimi?iutive, q. v. Used as A. jefela, S. F o r J B - , q. v. as a termination in soft sounding words. A. j e f l i n , a. Timid, given to A. jckjcke, S. A jingling o r r u n n i n g away. clashing sound. A. 4U=r jW, s. 1. Fear, terror. 2. A. jeker, vn. A being contenA fleece of wool. tious, litigious; contentiousness. a. jfiia. s. A whole body p. ^ j l A r , s. 1. The liver. 2. The of people as a flock. ^- A gen- lungs. 3. The heart. 4. The vitals. . eral invitation. The middle of a thing. 6. The affecA. j e f n , S. (pl. jU>H , ^ i J , Cij?) tions. 7. Courage. 8 . A dear, a dar1. An eyelid. 2. A scabbard. ling. f l i l ^ a . W h o is devoured with A. jef no, S. (pl. jli- j i f a n , grief or anxiety, ct ^TjS^- (For the jifen, - jefent.) A bowl or platter liver to come up to the mouth) To be of the largest kind. dreadfully frightened. A peA. jefV, vn. A treating harshly or culiar sausage of liver, lights, etc. cruelly. j y Lichen, or, any plant of the hepatiA. AA" jefvet, j l f v e t , s. Harshness, . s. 1. The liver, lights, and unkindness, cruelty. heart offered for sale in one bunch. 2. A. J A T j u f u r , vn. 1 . A ceasing from The kidneys. 3. A dear, a darling. J^sexual intercourse. 2. A recovering jr"/ The layers of the peritoneum a. 1. from illness; recovery. 3. A being or that envelop t h e liver. (Which burns the liver) Grievous. 2. becoming full, plump o r distended. W h o is A. _y>r j i f n f , vn. 1,A being or be- (Whose liver is burning) coming dry or dried up; desiccation. grieved and sorrowing, or who suffers 2. A being or becoming silent; silence. from bilious fever, o r consumption, Fried liver o r pluck. A. J J E F . a. 1. (A wind) that ^ y a. (Whose liver thirsts) 1. Parched impels the clouds. 2. Numerous. A. J j u f , vn. 1. A beast's taking with thirst. 2.Strongly desirous. J'yrf*? fright, shying, and bolting. 2. The a. (Rage, etc.) that boils up in one's wind's being swift; rapidity. 3. Hair's heart. ^U- j- a. (Who gnaws the being shaggy, matted, foul, or di- liver) 1. Grievously sorrowing. 2 . Grievous. a r s. 1. A sorrowshevelled. A. ji>- j u f n , s., pl. of ji?, q.v. ing or melancholy man. 2. Cruel, A. " r jeffe, s. 1. A crowd, a mul- hard-hearted. 3. A witch. titude. 2. Confused noise as of a Plucky, brave, ^ j y Bilious diarcrowd, etc. rhoea. y l ' j f f*: (For one's liver to be A. j f r JIFR, s. A large quiver, sack, painful) 1. t o have a pain in the liver. or wooden case for reserve arrows. 2. To feel great compassion, j b ) Z ~ Inflammation of the liver, hepatitis. A. jefif. a. Dry, dried up. (Corner of the liver) A dear, a T. J=r jq. (also A - jeK.) adv. 1. To suffer anguish from (following a dative) As far as (to a darling. (His named place). 2. (as 1) Continuously wrath or compassion. to a named point of time. 3. (as 1) liver would not fetch a farthing) H e At latest by a named time. 4. (inis a despicable, unfeeling fellow, ^T One who gerunds) So soon as a named action The lungs, the lights. occurs. is dear as one's own soul, t- J*- jq, (also A - ) particle. Termina- Whose liver is congested, j y

tjfifr

( 667 )
(zir), (qrQt). rtde (usAl). is nasal.

ske (asman), wUf (hSfiz). machine,

Iceland moss. f r ' J Liver (as distinA, juit, JUTO. {from P. ^ X guished from the lungs). gyl-ab) 1 . Rose-water. 2. A julep, T. j l y i r j l , s. A vender of liv- barley-water sweetehed with sugar or honey; a demulcent. ers. A. jellube, a, fem. 1. Shrewish, T. j b f r j lyr-deln., . (Which perforates the liver) Name of a fort vituperative (woman). 2. s. A shrew, commanding the town of Gran, and a scold. A. jelabib, S., pl. 0f ,_U>named Parkan by the Austrians. Jeisji. S., pl. of J*^" s., q.v. p. <sf=: j l y e r , a. 1. Pertaining to A. A. JR^T j u i s j i . S. A subject of the liver. 2. Liver-colored. t . -fr jeylz, (as-JB-jghz) particle, thought. A. JUIUJII. a. 1 . Brisk, active. dim. of ^- jik. Added to soft-lettered substantives, as a term of endearment. 2. Loud-braying (ass). T. jilaji, s. One who puts on A. J>- J I U I . intej. May He (God), a polish or gloss; a burnisher. or it (God's majesty) be exalted I A. jeind, s. 1. (originally) A 4 ! k - J ^ T h e True God, whose majesty be exalted! J^- j - The True God, public scourger. 2. (modern sense) An executioner. 3. A pitiless tyrant; a may he be exalted! An apartment A. J-r j i , j u i i , . (pl. J ^ ) A sail cruel mistress. ^ V in the palace, formerly set apart for the of a ship or boat. (The executioner T. J r jil, suffix. Added to the word executioners. ^ fjV death, gives the meaning of mo- of the spheres) The angel of death; death; perhaps also, one of the two ribund. T. JT jii, (or Jrr) suffix. Added to inauspicious planets, Saturn and Mars. A. J^U- jiisd, a., pl. of J1>- , an animal's name, forms the name of a bird that preys on that animal; as, Strong, sturdy, brave; patient of sufJ^'&jlb the carrier-off of the hare; i.e., fering. A. J^- jiisci. vn. A contending tothe eagle; etc. A. Sr j u l l , s. \. (pl. J%r , J^-1, gether. P. ejb^U- jiiH-dude, . To which a pl. pl. 4^0 A horse-cloth. 2. The principal part or portion of a thing. 3. lustre has been given; polished. A. J^U jeldet, VU. 1. A being 0 (n.u. 4-) The rose. A. %r J I I I . s. 1 . Baldness in the becoming strong, sturdy, enduring, fore part of the head. 2. Collyrium; aud patient of suffering; patience, patient energy. Hence, 2. s. Bravery, stibium. A. J I I A , s. 1 . A_ manifest, con- courage. p. .W- OJV jdet-sul'r, a. Brave spicuous thing. 2. Acknowledgment and enduring. or admission of a claim. A. j, vn. \. An expelling, a T. jeladtli.-l, a. Brave and banishing. 2. A smoking out bees. 3. enduring. A making manifest. 4. A going into T. JB^U j i n d i i q , s. 1. The qualiexile, or emigrating. 5. A being or ty, functions, or remuneration of an becoming clear or manifest. > J^j executioner. 2. The cruelty of an unTo quit one's country. kind mistress. 1 - v.i. To be an exeA. ji. vn. 1. A cleansing, fur- cutioner oi' to act as one. bishing, burnishing. Hence, 2. s. P. ^J- jelldi. s. As . jbU. jeidiyye, s. An execuBrightness, gloss, luster; whence, any Substance or process that gives luster; a tioner's fee. polish. 3. A dispelling grief, anxiety, A. julazi. a. (pl. jelz) etc. 4. A giving strength and luster 1. Big and strong. Hence, 2. s. A serto the eye or eyesight. I - v.t. To vant; or, a laborer. 3. s. A lay servitor cleanse and furbish. v. i. To in a Christian church or monastery; give polish or luster to. 4. s. A Christian priest, or monk. A. J E I B , s. A drover, of cattle A. J ^ R JIZ, s. (n. u. >S%r, pl- p*r) or slaves. Fibres of camel's sinew used for bind-

 5 far, w a r ,

S 4 1 asliore, pan. met,

1 2 J did, bird. so. r u l e ,

( 668 ) K-5*7

to, (French),

fir.

ing bows, arrows and other implep. joiiiet-n'b, a. (The ments. resort of majestic dignity) Great and A. jliSze, s., n. u. of 1. A illustrious. single fibre or string of camel's sinewT. j t m q . v. t. To make used a,s catgut. 2. A fret on a guitar- or let be polished or glazed. handle. 3 . A note. A . Ail^U jiuiiqa, s. pl. The Galicians A. jls. vn. A sitting together of the north of Spain. T. j e l a l l a n d r m a q , V. t. T o in company. .-J Pleasant to sit make or let go into a towering passion. with, genial. T. j e l a l l a n m a q , V. . To get A. j alias, S. (pl, ^JU.) Cominto a towering rage, panions with whom one sits. T. jiamq, v. t. To polish; T. jlidsL. a. Unpolished, burnish, or glaze. not burnished, without gloss. T. ^U- jilalnmaq, V. i. To 0 T. j elasn, a. Big, thick lipped become polished or glazed. and fierce-looking. A. gOU j l ' , vn. A quarreling over j l i a i i . ' i n , a. Polished, hurdrink, dice, etc. nished, bright; sized or calendered. A. J E I I F E T , vn. A being rude, A. J%- jelali. a. (fem. -) 1. Percoarse, vulgar or surly; rudeness, taining to God's might, majesty, and coarseness, vulgarity, surliness. wrath. 2. Pertaining to some person p. c,%r jeiq, s. A practiser of named Jelal. Hence, 3, (t) s. A rebel masturbation. (from a leader of that name). P. f%r JI-ger. s . A s T. t ^ v U , q.v. The Jelalean era, introduced by the anA. jelSl. prop. n. A proper cient Turkish emperor of middle Asia, name of men. >t A-^J:* Jelal the about the year A. D. 1100. cook, celebrated at Shiraz. P. jeiailyne, a. Suited to a A. j e i , vn. fy s. 1. A being or Jelali rebel; rebellious. becoming bulky or coarse and gross; A. j e i a y y e , s, pl. 1 . A sect bulkiness; coarseness, grossness. 2. A of muslims who more especially r e being or becoming great in rank or verence the terrible attributes of the importance; greatness of rank. 3. Divine majesty. 2. Followers of any God's being glorious in majesty; one named Jelal. ineffable divine majesty; also, any A. r%r j l a m . S., pl. of ^ , q. 1>. divine attribute of might or wrath as A. j e l m i d , S p l . of , q. v. distinguished from jemal (Jb^). 4 . A A. Ju/)U j^md, s., pl. of>r , q. v . being old in years with a sound judgP. .%. j i n g e r , (vulg. jf^-X c h i l i n ment. J- interj. Glorious is His glr) s. A locksmith. divine majesty! y The Lord of T. j l i a w , s. 1. A horse's head majesty and glory. Cr.-^M^- (The maj- or fore-quarters; also, t h e space i n esty of the religion) A proper name front of a horse or horseman (obsoof men; especially, of -Sultan Melik- lete). 2. A horse's leading strap or Shah; also, of the founder of the or- rein. j b j V s. 1. A groom who walks der of the Mevlevi dervishes; also, of at the shoulder of his master's horse. two commentators of the Qur'an. 2. A man who leads a horse. A. .jj%r I F R ' H L pl. o f j \ ^ , q.v. T. JDU- j e i . s. 1. Pride, arrogance. r A. jelvz ) ! , 4-v. 2. Rage, fury. A. JU j l i , s. A deck of a ship A. j i l a h , S., pl. Of <!>. , q. v. or boat. P. >%r julh, j u l l u h , (for Uj-) S. A A. jll, S. 1. (pl. of ) Horse- weaver. A. JNLAHIQ, S. ( f i . U. Aft^U-) cloths. 2. (pl. of 4*-) Large baskets or Clay or stone balls or pellets used as sacks made of date leaves. A. Ol^U jisiet, vn. As J>U jelal, missiles; bullets, cannon balls. P. - j i l tie Sc. S., dim. of t. vn. Nos. 1, 2, and 4. T. yj^- jeiaiet, a. Majestic, dread, A little or favorite weaver. 2. A spider. t . ^ ^ U juiiatiq, s. The quality, puissant.

vJ5U ( 669 ) I I 2 52 1 I 2 2 J t ! 2 X sar (asman), Aviir (hafz), machine, (zr), (qirat). r u d e (snl). n nasal.
A. U - J A L E B , a., pl. of U (Male art, or remuneration of a weaver. A. V - j e l ' h , vulg. jelayib, slaves) taken from market to market; s. ra., pl. o f b f - , Cattle or slaves, especially, imported from a non-Muslim country. brought, taken, or imported. A. V 1 ^" jirbato, S. (pl. 1- An t . j%r jeiayir. prop. n. Name of a outer wrapper or veil worn by a Tatar tribe or clan. A. y%r jeli'iz, vulg. j olayz, woman. 2. The darkness of night. 3. p. A musquito-net. 1. A s., pl. of JA . i^r . 4-vA. jia'if, VUg. -0- jelayf, vermilion colored vestment or curtain. 2. Tulips, anemones, peonies, and sim. 4- a., pl. of q. v. A. jolS'il, VUg. J.,%- jelSyl, ilar red flowers. p. <_1- ji-bf, s. A weaver of s. $ a., pl. of Great, important. T. jeiyl, s. A kind of jacket horse-cloths. ! m t _ l i i . x .22 A. jelebban, jlbban, julubwith wide sleeves. Clamorous, noisy, T. j i y i n , j y n , advl. ter- b i n , a. (fem. mination (adaed to substantives and vituperative. 1 I I X 2 I X A. JLb- jilban, j u2b aX , juleban, l n pronouns). 1. As, according to, after The the manner of; as, O O ^ J I As a man. julleban, jlubbn, S. (. U. 2. (with f , jt, jl) During; as, J ^ f x . common edible vetch, lathyrus 1 1 sativus. J .1 I XI 1 'l .2 A. i;- jelebbane, jlbbene, juDuring this long lime. a., fem. of - Vituperative, A. J 4 I B , vn. 1. A drawing, at- luhbane, tracting towards one's self; attraction. shrewish. 1 X 1 2 X I 2 1 X ' A. I ( jllbane, jnlbane, julebane, 2. A bringing to a person or place; hence, an importing. 3. A procuring; juHebSne, julubbne, S., . U. of jlA^a collecting, gathering. . A supply- A single vetch plant or grain. T. J E I E B J I , s. A drover, a driing; supply. 5. A calling, a sending for, a causing to come. 6. A driving, ver, also, (local) a slave-driver. T. ^ - J I I B R , s. S e e j y A transporting from market to market. T. jlibenrt, (for X. J- jild-bend) 7. A shouting. 8. An urging by shouts. 9. A cloud's roaring, rattling, thun- !. A large pocket-book, a portfolio. dering. 10. A using threats. 11. (.- 2. A surgeon's pocket case of instrutrol.) A male planet's being above, ments. T. j y A JIIBNR, s. \ . A strap or or a female planet's being below the horizon. I - v. t. 1. To attract. 2. To rein for leading a beast. 2. A dish bring. 3. To procure; to collect. . of fried eggs, with sliced onions. T. jelbe, S. A net bag used by To supply. 5. To send for. 6. To drive, to transport, to import or export. hunters, etc. A. . jelebe, S. 1. (pl. A 7. To shout. 8. To roar. 9. To use thing brought in, taken, imported as menaces. A . <JU- jeleb, S. i . (pl.. v ^ r Q A tllg merchandise. 2. A clamor, a tumult. A. ^ V J E I B . o/V:U(Slaves) or things transported from place to place as merchandise. 2. (as 1) Drivers, imported from abroad. s importers, exporters. 3. Shouts, clamT. j f r As j y b - , q. v. or, noise. p. 'JT jeibiz, s. 1. A bailiff, a pop. Ar ieieb, (from the foregoing) liceman. 2. A spy, a meddler. 3. A s. i. A vile woman, a procuress. 2. procurer. A gong or cymbals. 3 An imported A. -- jeit, vn. A striking, a beatrarity. ing. T. AR : I I E B (from the A . ) S. 1 . A A. jelej. S . , p l . o f A ~ Skulls. drover; especially, a drover who 2. Heads. 3. Chief men. trades in sheep, and brings them in r. J4r great numbers to a distant market. jeljel, S. As A. , q. V. 2. A man risen from servitude to a A. J^T j n l j n l , S. (pl. J - V ) 1. Any high office. 3. Imported base coin. kind of small bell; a small cymbal of A. - jelba, a. pl. For , q.v. a tambourine. 2. (p) A beast's collar set with such bells.

J^
A.

far, w a r ,

ashore, pan, met,

did, bird, so, r a l e ,

( 670 )
l

tu (French), fnr.

A-

J U I J N I . a. Light, active. A. j u i j n i n , s. 1. Coriander seed, coriandrum sativum. 2. Sesame seed, sesamum orientate. (Abyssinian coriander) Black poppy seeds. 1. The heart's core. 2. A matter at heart. ^y(Egyptian coriander) Seeds of the lotus. A. 4M- jeljele, S. 1. A tinkling, a jingling. 2. A rattling, a clattering. 3. Threats and menaces, \-v.i. 1.To tinkle, jingle. 2. To rattle, clatter, roar. 3. To use threats and menaces. A. joih. s. Baldness on the two sides of the forehead.

T. CjU jildlemefc. V. t. To bind in a volume.

T. ^J. jildlnmelt, V. i. 1 . T o

bound in a volume. 2. For a set of papers to become like a volume i n quantity. t . y i ^ jlidil.-iA, a. 1. Bound. 2 . Volumed. ^ ' c f ^ A ^ j . ) A book in two volumes.
A. A^ jelde, S., . U. of Aa- A S n g l e

blow of a scourging. A. - J E I D E , a., fem,. of A*- Hardy, strong, sturdy. A. >A=- J O U ' D I , s. Hard and r o u g h , but level land. A. J I I U . a., pl. of - 1 , ^ r 1 . A. .oU jiido, s., n. u. of A>- A single Bald on the two sides of the forehead. hide or a piece of one. A. ^- jeld, - a., pl. of jA>t , 2. (Cattle) without horns, polled. 3. 'jA? Scourged, whipped. Unfortified. A. lir ji-h. a., fem. of (pl. A. J U I Z , a. s. 1 . B i g a n d A. J I ^ J I N Z ) a. Mean, stingy, strong. Hence, 2. s. A servant, a laA. JB^R jlmnS miserly. borer; also, a lay servitor in a ChrisA. j'^T j u l h a n , a., pl. of jM , q. V. tian church or monastery. 3. A ChrisA.-J^rjelhaz, a. As jli=r tian priest, monk, or friar. A. ^r J I L H . s. The part of the A. jeias, s. i . A string of camel head along the temporal ridge above sinew used like catgut. 2 . A whipthe forehead. ping of sinew wound round a thing A. -- J I I D , a. ( p l . , J^U-, , for strength. 3. A fillet of metal round Hardy, strong, sturdy, brave, the socket of a spear-head. enduring, energetic. .-- jeiz, vn. A winding a thing A. -- jeid, vn. A flogging, flagel- with catgut or the like. lation ; especially, with a hundred A. (_- jiis. s. A companion w i t h stripes, as a punishment for fornica- whom one sits. tion. I - v. t. To flog. A. I-- jnlesa, S., pl. of ^- , q. V. A. - J I I I D , vn. 1. The earth's being A. o t - U jeiesat, s., pl. of -- Single covered with hoar-frost. 2 . A being actions of sitting. hardy, strong, enduring, energetic; A. (.-- jlism. s. A kind of pleurisy. patient energy. A. jelseS.fp/.^ui-) A single act A . A>- JLID, s. ( p l . ^ , J ^ U - 0 1 . A of sitting. skin, a hide, a pelt. 2. The binding A. jelse, S. A manner of sitof a book. 3 . A volume of a book. ting, posture in sitting. \ - v.t. To bind (a book). A. j l i s i s. The white of the v.t. To have bound. J~i*^- A man eye. of an unprepossessing appearance. A. lib- jil-shah, (from P. " ilA. As- jAld. a., pl. of -- j e l d . q.v. shah) (The clay-king) A name or title A. IJJ^- jeid. a. fem. pl., for ^A*. of Keyumers (CJ^J), founder of t h e A. jAiidi, a., pl. of A=- jiid, q.v. oldest Persian dynasty. t. j n i d s r , s. See A. j i i t , vn. 1. An unsheathing. T. JLIDJL ) A bookbinder. 2. A flaying off the skin. 3. A shaving the head, etc. 4. A taking a n P- J ^ T j i l d - g e r ) t . ^jA- j l i d i a t m e x , v. t. To make oath. 5, A speaking falsely. A. UJU j i l t a , a. fem. Weak a n d or let be bound in a volume. jilcisiz, a. 1. Unbound; also, shaky (old she-camel or tush). A. jei*, vn. 1. A pulling off a that has lost its binding. 2. That is not well put together. garment. 2. A woman's being careless

far (uman), 5 (hafz), machine,

J.

25

( 671 )
i

(zr), (qirat). rude (usu 1).

* *

J _

' X

A,

n nasal.

as to covering her person when with her husband. A. ^- jel", vn. 1. A mouth's grinning by reason of a contracted lip. 2. A carelessly exposing the person. 3. A being shameless; shamelessness. A. ^- JEXI. a. (fem. 1 - Whose lip is naturally contracted, exposing the teeth. 2. Careless of the dress with exposure of the person. 3. Shameless. A. jel', s. A slight parting of the lips in a smile, -oili.5 a. Charming in smiling. A. i^r jeig, vn. A wounding with a sword, a slashing.

pjalq. s. Masturbation, j U 31- To practise masturbation. a - J4 ^ Rotten, addled. 2. Inflamed, festered. j M ^ 1- For an egg to turn out rotten. 2. For an undertaking to fail. T. jUk- jlqva, S. As , q. V.
T. ^ ^ jlqlanmaq V. . T o -

corne addled . jU. jiiqi, s. As j h , q p. &Jb- juigv ) s. A territory unp. .- juigyh > der one's dominion, p. U- juigeh ) a realm, a district; also, a plain.
A. J U j n l e l , s.,q. v. 2 . pl. of S. 1. pl. of A. A juiia, q. v. jAlle.

A . LIB- J I I G A , a. f e m . ( A n o l d s h e - A. jfr jeim, vn. 1. A cutting; a cutcamel) whose teeth are dropping out. ting off. 2. A shearing. T. jUU jiigr. s. An extra yoke of A . ^ " j e l e m , S. 1. (dual jltr) Shears oxen used in going up a hill. for clipping wool. 2. (pl. A male T jilgawa (for bJ aL- jiidi qafa) gazelle; a ram; a he-goa,t; a kid. s. Fur made up of pieces taken from A. j e l m e d , S. ( p l . A , the back of the neck of wolves or a stone. foxes. A. A- jimuci, .?. A man with a p. ' J y ^ j b g z e (for .j^U) s. The strong voice. edible seeds of the stone pine. A. J^tr j u l m d , s. ( p l . J ^ v ) A rock, t . ^- jigl, s. \. A track or foot- a stoue, a boulder. path. 2. A falcon's leather collar. A. j = - jullenar (from P. > gyuli A. jeir. vn. 1. A peeling, a nr"), s. Pomegranate flowers; esperemoving the skin or surface of a cially, flowers of the wild pomegranthing; or, the skin or surface itself. ate, called when dried, balauslines. 2. A carrying away the most of a A. (XJA j u i i e n r i , a. 1. Prepared thing. 3. An extirpating. 4. A wound- with balaustines. 2 . Of a bright red ing, slashing with a sword. color. A . <-- JEIEF, vn. A being rude, A. OviA j u l c n j u bin (from v. oS3> vulgar, churlish. gyuiengyubin), s. Conserve of roses. A. j u l n e s r i n (from P. J> A. JLLF, s. ( p l . I L ^ - L , 1. A jar, from two to four feet high, gyAil nesrin), s. 1. The dog-rose 2. The jasmine. that tapers sharply to a point. 2. Arosa canina. p. Ub- j i i n g , .v. The tinkle of metreceptacle of any kind. 3. A whole skin used as a receptacle. 4. A car- als. A. j U - Jelv. vn. A s A j e l a , j l i a . Vn. cass from which the skin, head, feet, p - ^- jelil, j i l , j u l , s. A spit or and entrails have been removed. A. -- jlif, a. Rude coarse; vulgar; skewer. T. _)- jilev, s. As 3%r , q. V. churlish - clownish, untaught; also, A . Iji- j e w s , a., fem. of ^ 1. (A stupid. A. I-JU- J U I F , J U I N F , a., pl. of , woman) bald in the fore part of her 1. Peeled, stripped, or scooped head. 2. Beautiful, but bald as above. out. 2. That sweep off cattle whole- 3. Wide in the forehead, 4. Bright, cloudless (sky). sale. A. JEIFO, s. The beveled part A, j ' j U jilvSz. S. ( p l . V j A , of a quill or reed pen. A magistrate, a mayor; or, a judge's A. AIB- J I I F 4 , s. 1 . As the preceding, or sheriff's officer, a constable, etc. q. v. 2. A fragment, a morsel; espeA. jelbe, s. ( p l . A thing cially, a bit of dry bread. which is imported or taken from

J R

far wr AsHore pan. met.

( 672 )

did, toird. so rule til (Frencli), fur.

market to market, i. e., a slave or a A. < * j e i i n . vn. A being or be4beast. coming slightly bald in front. A. ij>*r julud, S., pl. Ofj^r jild, q.v. A. jelle, jille, julle, S. Dung p, j b j U j i d r , s. A groom who in pellets; or, a single such pellet. walks beside his master's horse. A. J U I I I , a . , p l . of , , q.v. A. CJIJ^- J I I N D ^ T . vn. A s q.v. A. 4=- j i e , s. 1. (pl. JI-) A large A. JIDI, a.fys. Pertaining basket or sack woven from date leaves. to skins; a skinner, a dealer in skins. 2. (n. u. of J-) A rose. A. j f r jillev-z (from P. J ^ gelQz), p. juii4, s. 1. A ball of yarn s. 1. The filbert, nux avellana. 2. The or thread. 2. A ball or pellet for use as a missile. dried head of the opium poppy. p. 4- juiieii, s. (from >%r for A. j a m s , vn. 1. A sitting; a sitting down. 2. A sovereign's ascend- A weaver. ing the throne; accession. I - v. i. 1. A. - jeii, a., fem. of 4 ^ (pl. 4To sit or to sit down. 2. To ascend juih) (A woman) slightly bald in front, the throne. A. jeiiie, s. 1. Baldness in the A. J L S I . a. (fem. x^jA) Per- front of the head. 2. The lower part taining to a royal accession. or side of a valley; a place where A. j e i i t , a. Rather bold, or people alight. 3. A yard, court, or space around one's dwelling. 4. A immodest (woman). A. j u l ' , vn. A s j e l \ '0. great rock. 5. A high hill. A. jei, a. (fem. -4=-) Open to A. j u i a f , s., pl. of^A*- j i i f , j f f r j i i a g i r , s. A groom who view, evident, obvious, public, notorious. Name of a kind of large holds the horse for mounting. cursive text. A . djU- j u i . s., pl. of J- Sails. A. Jrr jui, %r s. (pl. Jb-) A moA . JJI- jui&i, vn. A going forth, a migrating; migration; emigration. mentous or difficult matter or event. A. juiii, a.fys. 1. Pertaining A . JL- J I X V E , vn. 1 . A formally showing a bride to her husband (after to horse-cloths. 2. A dealer in horsemarriage), when he sees her unveiled cloths. A. ^- jllyn, vn. A laying open, for the first time. 2. A bridegroom's first beholding his bride unveiled. 3. a displaying; exposure, manifestation. A. jeiib, a. (pl. LU-, ^-'Xr) (A A bridegroom's making a present to his bride on first beholding her un- beast or slave) imported or taken veiled. Hence, 4. s. A present regarded from place to place. as due from a husband to his bride A. jeitoe, s. Any thing importon first beholding her unveiled. ed, or taken from market to market. p. jiive (from the foregoing), A " -1?- 'EL^T) Tr'' j el * s. Hoar-frost. s. 1. The coy first appearance of a A. jelid; bride, unveiled, before her husband A. -- jeld, . 1. Stl'Ollg, Sturdy, after mariage. 2. Coquetry, coquettish airs and graces. 3. Any overpower- brave, energetic. 2. Scourged, beaten. jeiide, a., fem. of ^- (A ing manifestation of any beautiful or A. majestic thing; especially, God's man- woman) scourged. A. J ELIDI, a. ( f e m . ^JLU) Perifestation of himself to a saint. 4. The dance of the dervishes. I - v. i. taining to, like hoar-frost. a . j J l - ^ . ^ I. To appear in beauty. 2. To show The crystalline humor of the eye. A. jelidiyye, S. fem. As OJ.J^J one's self coquettishly. jb^yl*- a. Beautiful. s. (The refuge of coquetry) 4ijl1- , q. v. in xUT. ' j f r jiz, a. Puny, that does A coquettish beauty. a. Coquettish, s. A place or seat of does not thrive. A. ^- jeiis, s. (fem. , pl. , beauty. , i_U) A companion with whom P. jelvz, S. AS "jvU , q. v. ^ 1. A boon comA. J E I H , vn. 1 . A lifting or re- one sits. panion, a genial, social man. 2. A moving. 2. An uncovering. man over sixty years of age.

far (asman), Avar (hafz). machine, (zr), (qirat). rfide (nsuJ). - n nasal.

J.

J _

22

( 673 )

K-5*7
J. -

1 1 1 2 .

j e i i ' a , a. fem. (A woman) Hornless (beasts). 2. Spearless; (horses) who throws off reserve when with with spearless riders. 3. Without minarets. her husband. A.tf^j e m m a n , adv. In a body, colA. jeiif, a. (fam. "I=R) 1. Rude in form or disposition, coarse, harsh, lectively. A. V jem, S. 1. The visible figure boorish. 2. Stupid. 3. Stripped, peeled, scraped off. 4. Largely destructive to of a thing. 2 . The tangible body, volume of a thing. cattle. A. V J E M M A , s. A concourse, mulA. jeiife, s., fem. A destructive titude of people. murrain among cattle. A. V j e m m i a., fem. of A (pl- f r A. JA- jeiii. a. (fem. 4-) 1. Great, large, huge. 2. Great in rank, im- j u m m ) 1. Hornless (she beast). 2. portance, or estimation; glorious, il- Smooth. 3. Fleshy, plump. 4. Full lustrious, important. 3. Rough, rude, (bowl). (See ^ ) gross. 4. Old, of imposing aspect. A. j e m j i m . S., pl. of j u m 2 I JAM The All-Glorious God. Ji>- jme, q.V. Mighty. jjuli JJi- Illustrious in estimaA. j i m h , vn. 1. A horse's being tion. J V - w - ^ A rough calculation. refractory and bolting. 2. An acting S A 'f An elder of imposing aspect. inconsiderately. 3. A wife's quitting her JU .up (Servant of the All-Glorious) husband without permission or divorce. A proper name of men. A. j m m h , S. (pl. g'VO A Stick A. JJb- j a l e y i , s., dim. of J r 1. Aor arrow with a. knob, used as a. missile. little horse-cloth. 2. p. A curtain, canA. j u m m a n , s., pl. of Fuopy, hanging. 3. P. The canvas or gitives from battle. ground of a picture or design. A. jema<i, s. 1. (pl. A) Land T. lA'r jaleyin, jeleyin, advl. SufflX, upon which rain has not fallen. 2. (pl. obli-) An inorganic object or subAs , q.v. A. ^.U- jeiih, a. (fem. -:-) Cleared stance. A. J E M AO, a. 1. Sterile (land). of loose stones. A. A I ^ J E I I Y Y E , s. fem. Authentic 2. Barren (year). 3. Dry (milch-beast). a - Whose eve never melts with Information. A. <4_- jeiine, s. fem. 1. A place tears, pitiless, hard. ^?- Closecleared of loose stones. 2. Dates cleared fisted. A. jcmmud, a. Deadly, that of the stones and mashed in milk. p. (>- jem, prop n. 1. Jemshid, the renders inanimate. A. jimad, S., pl. of Stones. fourth king of the Pishdadiyan dytmsA. JV j i m i d , a., pl. of AI- High, ty of Persia. 2. A name of Solomon. 3. A name of Alexander the Great. J hard or rugged (lands). L A. O B I ? - j e m i d i t , s., pl. of J W InA miraculous wind, supposed to have been obedient to the commaud of Sol- animate things; especially, inorganic omon, transporting him with his ar- substances. m y to any place. A. j A j e m i d i , a. (fem. Per" A. ^ jemm, S. \. (pl. ^ , f-y) Ataining to the inorganic world. A. tS-iV j h m i d a . VUg. jimuzl. main part of a thing. 2. (pl. as ) A body of water collected in a well. Name applied to the fifth and sixth 3. A concourse, multitude of people. months of the Arabian lunar year, j . ^ l ^ j l r - The sixth month (in dates, ^ A great multitude. ^pl^ The fifth A. ^ j e m m , vn. 1. A leaving water represented by ). to collect in a well. 2. A heaping a month (in dates, represented by ). measure. 3. An event's being near T. j e m i z i , (vulg. for A. ^J^ at hand. 4. (prosody) A contracting j Hiid) See A. li^V . f j f (^jly- cii the foot mefa'iletun (J&cU*) at once I know all about him. (Used where into fa'itun represented by J^ts the information is not creditable.) fa'iiAn. A. J V jemar, s. A collection, asA. ^ j ilium, a., pl. of and ^ 1. semblage.
A

jU
far, w a r , aslore, pan. met.

674 )
did, bird. so. r u l e , t (French),

Jb^
fiir.

. i A. j*?- j.i I X r , s., pl. of ^ 1. Live m a c, A. Jl?;- jenm, s. A owner of cacoals, embers. 2. Pebbles; especially, mels; or, a camel-driver. the seven pebbles cast b y pilgrims A. Jl?- jlTOfctl, s., pl. of j i - Camels. in Min, near Mekka. A. Ji?r Jimai, a., pl of J^- BeautiA. jimmr, S. (il. U. ( p l . ful, graceful, pleasing in manner or d j ^ ) The terminal bud of a date- in action. palm; also, of the papyrus plant, jbA . Jl?; J U M A , JMM, a. Very jr^ The broad-leaved pond-weed, po- beautiful or good. lamogeton natans. A. j e m a l a t , S., pl. of Jb>- Points A. j l ^ JOM M HZ. a. (fem. j^) Lively, of beauty, grace, or goodness. i -Nil' -1 XX I a l 1 2 l a t , brisk-going (beast). A, uJif; jealut, j u n Xa t , j n m a XX a. J^'4- jemmish. a. W h o addresses s., pl. of 4b- Herds of camels. or touches women in an impudent A. J^Ip- j u m a l a t , S. y pl. of Alb- Cables. manner. T. >-11?- J E M I I S I Z , a. Void of beauty, A. jmm", a. (fem. ^ l ^ ) 1. That goodness, or kindness. collects much or habitually. 2. SalaT. yil^ jeiii ull,-l, a. Beautiful; cious. graceful; good, kind. 1 , X . i 1 .2 1 A. g)^ JLNIA", s. 1. A sum total. A. j.e m a l e', jmale, jurnale, S. 2. A collection. 3. (gram.) A plural (pl. A herd of she-camels. . . ' J- I .1 X 1 .2 1 noun. A. JI ' jemule. jmale, jumule, S., A. - j l m ' , a. 1. Capacious. 2. pl. of J?7 Camels. Comprehensive. A. J U M A I E , s. (pl. A cable, A. J I M A ' , vn. A coming together hawser, thick rope. to act in union; especially, in the A. J1^- j e m i , a. (fem. -^l^) Persexual act; coition. > - v. i. To have taining to beauty, grace, goodness, sexual connexion. or kindndss. A. j ikiliM a ' , s. 1. An assembly, A. J 1 ^ j u m a i i , a. (fem. ^ l ^ ) Like a meeting; a throng. 2. A mass or a he-camel. . X 2 collection. 3. A main trunk or stem. A. (W , j Im a m , j. u mXm , S. ( 7 . S J. a 4. A chief (as one about whom others 1. A heap (of grain, etc.) piled u p collect). in the measure. 2. Full measure. A . jomu'tit, s. (pl. cWl?-) 1. An a. fi?; j e m m , im. 1. A resting, assembly, company, party, group; recruiting. 2 A stallion's resting t o especially, a congregation assembled recruit after standing to mares. 3. for religious worship. 2. . (obsolete) (pron. also j i m m , j u m m ) A filling A regiment of Janissaries. 3. (gram.) A a measure to the brim. plural noun. 4. (geomancy) The figure A. ,l?- j e m m a m , CI. Heaped (measin which all four regions are pairs. ure). A. dl?r j e m . s. (pl. 1?:) . BeauA. ( j m m , S., 1. pl. of j e m m , ty, comeliness of person. 2. Elegance, q.V. 2. pl. Of ^ j u m m e , q. V. grace, charm of beauty. 3. Propriety A. j i m m , jm, Vl. As fW of behavior or of character; good j e m a m No. 3, q. v. manners. 4. The goodness, and perA. J U M M O , s. A head, heap fection of God, as existing in himself (of corn, etc.) piled up above the rim and displayed in his works; also, (as of the measure. distinguished from jelal, J ! ^ ) any diA. JL^ jemmSn, . (fem. ^ , .) vine attribute of mercy, grace, and Heaped (measure). kindness; also, (mystics) a grace that A. b''*- jumiln, s. (n. u. 1. Silreaches the heart of a devotee, or a ver beads; silvered beads; silver-gilt manifestation of the divine perfection beads. 2. Pearls. 3. A kind of belt, granted t o one. jr-iM J ^ (The beauty ornamented with beads and worn b y of the religion) A proper name of men. women, Jli-.l ^ J-?- is! God is gracious, He A. j V j u m m n , a. Whose hair lovet'h grace. JW- ^ U Beautiful; grace- is long, hanging over his shoulders. ful. A. _>i?r j u m h i r . a. Bulky, corpulent.

j*)*: ( 675 ) ^ r temn), w i r (txSfls). , (sir), I (qlrt), r S d e (usSl). - n a s a l . A. j e m i b i r . *., pi. O/'jo^ , v. A. j e m ' i r , VUg. /.U Jemayir, ., pi. Of .ji^ , q. 1). A. i i m ' i ' , VUg. jemuyi',
., pi." of Assemblies, vulg. , groups, A. jumd, S. ( p l . jU) A stone.

A.
T. ^

jumd. jumud, j e m d e r , S.

O. (pl.

J M ) High and hard, or rugged (land). jam adan. S. As ^- , q.V. A kind of knife

P.

masses. A. j - V j o m i ' l l .
*., pi. 0/' J U ,

or dagger.

q. v.

jemiyil,

F. j l ^ jmbai. s. A pianoforte; especially. one with drum aud cymbals pedal. T. A J L M B R . s. A weaver's stretch-

er. A. jemert, S., pl. of VT , q.V. p. 'VrT jem-j, a . Exalted in stao ^ f The three increments of vertion as king Jem, i. e., august, glonal heat (See vr)The three rious, puissant. A. fS^T j l m j l m , S. Ginseng, root of great confederacies of the Arabs in olden times, the Benu-Zabba ( v ^ ) , panax ginseng. p. j i m j i m , s. A sandal or foot the Benu'l-Haris ( ^ - l ^ ) , and the Benu Numeyr >) or the Benu 'Abs covering of rope, old clouts, etc. a-'d! .' ^ The pebA. j u m j u m , 5,, pl. of^^T iumbles thrown by pilgrims at Miu, Jume, q.V. No. 1 . A. Ao-T j e m j e m e . VII. 1 . A COnCeal- near Mekka. . 7 j e m r e , S., . U. ofj^ (pl. ^ U r ) ing thoughts; concealment. 2. A killing, destroying; destruction. 3. A 1. A live coal, an ember. 2. A tanspeaking indistinctly. gible increase of warmth, supposed t. j i m j l m i , s. 1. A small un- to fall from the sun into air, water, ripe water-melon. 2. A variety of and earth, just before the equinox. small water-melon of superior flavor. 3. A small pebble. 4. One of the heaps A. Jl I ElKi, S. 1 . (pl. X 1 of small pebbles at Min, near Mekka, ^ U ) A skull; or, a parietal boie of on which the pilgrim returning from a skull. 2. A bowl or platter. 3. (pl. Arafat casts pebbles as a religious A chief (of the Arabs), a man rite. 5. A tribe or confederacy that of distinction. 4. A principal subdi- can defend itself. 6. A boil. 7. A lock vision of a large tribe. 5. (from p. of hair, j y V r 'I. The first increase A kind of shoe. of vital heat; supposed to fall on the A. jemh, VU. As j i m b . VU. air about five weeks before the vernal A. j i m h i , s. A single act of equinox. 2. The easternmost heap of bolting (of a beast). pebbles at Min. 1. The third A. J I M K H . tm. A being proud increase of vital heat; supposed to and Ijastful; vainglory. fall on the soil about three weeks A. ^ JNMMKH, a., pi. of j f U before the vernal equinox. 2. As v r Proud, haughty, boastful, vainglorious. i i , q.v. AJI; 1. The second inA. A - jcmd, a. i. Freezing; frozen. crease of vital heat; supposed t o fall ?2. Solidified. on water about four weeks before the A. ?- J C M D , vn. i . A cutting, a vernal equinox. 2. As J**-} V r > cutting through. 2. A being or be(A visible ray of heat) Goscoming frozen or solidified. 3. A being samer floating in the air. The miserly, parsimonious; stinginess, pen- westernmost heap of pebbles at Min. uriousness. 4. A right's being estaThe middle heap of pebbles, blished. about the centre of the village of Min. A. jemeO, f . 1. Ice. 2. Snow. . ^ i y L , A "fall" of vital heat from the 3. The solidified form of any liquid. sun before the vernal equinox. A. ?- J E M E D , a., pl. of Frozen, T. jmr, a. Mean, miserly, parsimonious. congealed, set (fluid).

A. jf: j e m r , s. (n. u. ^) Live coals. embers. a. jmr, w. 1. A gathering, collecting and twisting, or plaiting the hair. 2. The sun's occulting a heavenly body by his brightness. 3. People's collecting together in a body.

-.

I S 8 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 for, w a r , silore, pan. met. did, toird. so. rale, tu (French), fur.

(676)

t . oikvT jimrK, s. Meanness, stinginess, parsimony. T. jimrilaxidirmelt, V. t. To make or let become meanly penurious. T. Cik^. ^Imrinmefc, V. . To come mean and penurious. A jemz, jumz, S. (pl. j ^ ) A stump of a date-stalk left when the bunch of dates is cut off. a. jems, vn. A congealing, solidifying. P. jemest, S. A kind of porphyry or serpentine. A. J E M S I I , vn. 1 . A squeezing out milk in milking. 2. An amorously pressing or touching the body of a woman. p. ^ b j - jemshas, prop. n. A name of Jemshid, of Solomon, and of a son of Jemshid. p. JU^?- jemshid, prop. n. Name of the fourth king of the Persian Pishdadiyan (jljjljLbu) dynasty, called also Jem ( ^ ) . jf^U jut* (Solomon the fisher) \. Solomon when he was in exile without his magic ring. 2. The sun when in the sign Pisces. A. J 4 M \ s. (pl. g ^ - ) 1 . A collection; an aggregate, a mass; a group, an assembly. 2. A military force. 3. (gram.) A plural noun or verb. 4. (arith.) Addition. 5. (arith.) A sum total. 6. (rhet.) A proposition in which two or more subjects are included in one predicate. 7. (jurisprudence) A proposition in which a general and a particular subject are included in one category or judgment through a common attribute; inclusion. 8. (logic) Distribution of a term. 9. (logic) A sentence that in fact contains t w o propositions. 10. (mystics) A temporary ecstatic state of the mind when it first perceives the eternal oneness of God and the finite diverseness of man. ff^<7 As , q.v. j-Si As , q.v. (Ar. gram.) A plural of a, plural noun, sometimes carried to four or more stages. ^ ^ j j The Persian plural in , used in words that apply to rational beings. C*7' t " 3 regular Arabic plural, ending in Uj (nn) for masculines, and (tir) for feminines. j f ^

J>*H iiji The Persian plural in la,forirrational beings. cJJ ^ (Ar. gmm.) A plural of paucity, used to signify from three to nine individuals; it includes the regular plurals and four irregular forms (4*9 , JJI , JUil, and 4U1)?r (Ar. gram.) A plural used to signify any number of individuals from ten upwards; all the irregular plurals belong to this class. j J-'L-. Ail inclusion of two or more propositions (virtually) in one. ^ (Ar. gram.) A plural used in common for small and large numbers. ^S An (Arabic) irregular plural noun, of which there are upwards of thirty tabulated forms. A collective noun. The four days on which the Mekka pilgrims visit Min and Arafat. ^ fx (The day of the assembly) \ . The ninth day of the month Zi-'l-hijje, when the pilgrims assemble at mount Arafat near Mekka. 2. The day ofresurection. A. jem', vn. 1. A bringing together, a collecting, a convening; collection. 2. An adding one to another; addition. 3. A being a bond of union between persons or things. 4, A comprising, containing. 5. A pluralizing a word; pluralization. 6. A tranquillizing the mind. v.i. 1. To bring together, collect, convene. 2. To add one to another. 3. To add up an account. 4. To tranquillize the mind. fr To come together, to assemble. v. i. 1. To be assembled, to be brought together. 2. To be added. 3. To be added up. 4, To be tranquillized. I J 3 ^ To levy or call out troops, j ^ i ' j j . > Generalization followed by particularization and distribution. ^-Generalization with subsequent distribution. ^ it- j A joining of the congruous and incongruous to sliow points of agreement a n d disagreement. 3 ^ <f.j" Generalization with subsequent particularization. A. j e m ' , a. (A mind) tranquil, at ease. J ^ T o have one's mind at ease. A. U?- jem a, a. fem. of More or most comprehensive. A. I*?;- jem'an, ado. AS a total.

1 1 1 t5r ( i i m l ) ,

wWr

5 war

55 (tfr.).

1 ,

( 677 )
I

(zr), I (qirat). rude (usul). - n nasal.

7 2

' X

jemel) 'of-. As a totalA. J?^ j nbel ,. . ,pl.; sum f it will m S. . 1. ( o Full-grown he-camels. 2. (of 4^) total . . . . . -i 2 .2 . 3 i X X A. < j u r a at, jama St, j u m u at, Strands or yarns of ropes. s., pl. of Fridays. A. J ^ j u m e l , S. J . A s J ^ j e m e l . T. oUjjd?- j'laiiairmelc, V. t. T o No. 2, q.v. 2. Notation, calculation by make a word form its plural. use of the letters of the alphabet as T. liUA?- j em * lanmek, V. . For a numerals. J ^ ^ L ^ As q.v. word to form its plural. in A?) A. ^ JIM'TT, s. (pl. oU?-) 1. Friday A. J ^ j u m e l , S., pU of 4 ^ 1. Totals, (the day of assembly for worship). aggregates; wholes; units. 2. Propo2. The midday service of worship on sitions, clauses, sentences, phrases. Fridays, ^ ) ^ Saturday, ^jljt ^ A. j u m m e l , S. 1. A s jemel. (Friday market) Name of a town in No. 2, q.v. 2. As J ^ j u m k , s. No. 2, European Turkey. Old Jum'a, q.v. j f ^ (The lesser computation, name of a town in Bulgaria. in onomancy) As , q.v. j f J*r Name of the 62d chapter of the Qur'an. (The greater computation, in onomanA. jem'L, a. (fem. ^ f ) Pertain- cy) A computation performed by writing to collection, to a total, or to a ing out in full the names of the letters plural. of the name under consideration, strikA. j u m a ' L , a. (fem. i j ^ ) 1 . P e r - ing out the initials of these names, taining to Friday, or to the Friday and operating with the sums of the midday service of worship. 2. Who remaining letters. fasts on Friday. A. Ji^ j u m u l , S. 1. A s jemel. A. ^ J E M ' I Y Y E T , s. 1. Aggrega- No. 2, q. v. 2. An assembly, a comtion. 2. An assembly, a meeting, a pany. society. 3. A levy, troop, or army. A. V- jemla., fem. of J^l Beau4. A flourishing condition of affairs. tiful, comely, graceful, good. 5. Composure, tranquillity of mind. A. b - jm lot o , adv. Whollv. 6. The plural quality in a word. 7. A. j u m l e , S. (pl. J ^ ) 1. A fibre, Simultaneousness of actions expressed as a unit in a thread or rope; a strand. in one sentence of two or more clauses 2. A total, a whole; a lump; a catejoined by a conjunction. Com- gory. 3. (gram.) A proposition, clause, posure of mind. .Ku?- s. A place of sentence, phrase. 4. . All. ^ "4^ meeting, a rendezvous. An introductory phrase, grammaticalt. jem'lyyetslz, a. Thinly ly disconnected from what has preattended, thinly frequented. ceded. "4^- A phrase which asserts T. jbtf. jem'yyetli.-l, a. 1. Full or indicates. - '- A phrase without of people, well attended, crowded. 2. a verb expressed; or (Arabic), a phrase (A state of affairs) in a flourishing in which the opening term is a noun. condition. a I^ ^j H A s a^/um *4?- , q. v. A t l *4?^ A. J*- j emel, S. 1. ( p l . J l ^ l , J^l, A phrase that commands, prohibits, *> Jl?7, pl. pl. JAJ) A full-grown he-cam- or prays. " '4^ A dependent clause, el, five years old and upwards. 2. i. e., one included in a principal senAs '4?-., q.v. (pl. i ^ U ) A cable, hawser, thick rope. tence. \f-~v 11 An adverbial phrase. Jjl JJ^ Be1- The whale. 2. The JJ^ One of the sword-fish. 3. The pelican; perhaps fore all, first of all. A condialso, the swan. J ^ 1 ^ . The battle of class, one of them, tional clause. fi '4^ An adverbial the Camel, when A'isha, widow of A phrase Muhammed, commanded the insur- clause of time or place. A* gents against 'Ali, near Basra (A. in which the attribute is a verb; or H. 35). iti-l r j J-.1 k Until the ca- (Arabic), a phrase commencing with All of you. iiJ4?r All of mel (or cable) shall enter the eye of a verb. them. '4^ A parenthetical clause. the, needle. Qur'an 1 VII. 38. , 5 2 2 A. 1 . 5 jnml, jumel, j u m m e1 , j u l '4^- An explanatory clause, within 1, S. (pl. AS J?;- jemel, No. 2. a phrase. &^ (The sum total of

* 1

2 ^ 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 f a r . "war. a s h o r e , p a n . med. did, b i r d . so. r u l e , tu (French). fur. T. AIP^ J A M I Q A , s. S e e

( 678 )

J;,

the realm) A vezir, a sovereign's representative. A n adjective clause. -4?- jljl As an instance of that class. 4^-ji For instance. 4^-j-J 1 A s a n instance of this. ado. Wholly, totally. eon). Nevertheless. As an instance of this. 4 ^ s-- Au exclamation that expresses the sense of a clause, j ado. On t h e whole, in short. 4 ^ . } Addition in arithmetic. Of which, as a n instance. A. joniom. S. As , q. V. A. jumem., S., pl. of ^ i. Parties of men acting together. 2. Heads of hair hanging to the shoulders. A. -W- j e meme. S. A heap (of etc.) piled beyond the rim of a measure. A. ZL^ J E I U U H , a. 1 . Unmanageable (horse). 2. Spirited (horse). 3. Heedless, inconsiderate. 4. Vast, difficult (desert). A. R J U I L H . Vn. A S R , VH.

A. jemd, a. Tearless, that sheds A. j u m h u r l , a. ( f e m . ^JJ^.) no tears. Republican. A. Jy; jumud, s. Rigor, catalepsy. A. r j u m h r i y y e t , s - The state C j l l ^ . The rigor of death, rigor mortis. of being a republic or commonwealth. A. ^ junifid vn. 1. A being A. ^ jo m id, a. Tearless. A. jumfidetj 01' becoming frozA. jomr, s. 1. A place where en or solidified; congelation; solidi- people congregate. 2. A roll, knot of fication; coagulation. 2. A being mi- the hair. serly, parsimonious. 3. A being or A. j e m i r e , S.r pl. A braid becoming stationary, quiescent. 4. A or tress of hair hanging loose. being or becoming void of growth A. ' ^ r jemiz, a . Quick. ^ ^ or increase; a being lifeless, inert; Quick of intelligence, shrewd. lifelessness; d e a t h ; inertness. 5. A A. ' f f r j u m m e y z , S. (. U. The being or becoming stupid, lethargic, sycamore fig, ficus sgcamorus. apathetic; inertness. 6. A being or A. is'jfr jummoyzi. a. (fern. becoming stagnant, unprogressive; Pertaining to, or resembling the sycastagnation. 7. An eye's being tearless. more fig; especially, a seller of those 8. A being seized with catalepsy. figs. A. j e m l s h , a. \. V e r y caustic. A. J>T jumuz, s., pl. of -j!-; Stumps 2. Shaved, freed from hair. 3 . Bare of date-stalks left at harvest. of vegetation. A. ^fi^ j u m a s , vn. As ( _ r ? q . v . A. j e m i ' , a. s. All, every one, a. jom isn, a. 1. Very caustic. the whole. ^Uj ^ At all times always, 2. That blasts vegetation. A ^ In all places, everywhere. j e m u , a. Much given to ever. ^ The whole of m a n k i n d , every collecting aud amassing. A. j u m u , s., pl. of ^ 1. Col- man. A. Ivr j e m i ' a n , ado. Entirely, as a lections; aggregates; groups, assemblies. 2. Military forces. 3. (gram.) whole. A. jemi at, vulg. j e m e t , S. Plurals. 4. (arith.) Sums total. ^ jem lyyet, q. V. Name applied to nouns plural F o r A. Jb?r jemii, a. (fem. 1 Beauof the fourteen forms usually placed tiful, graceful, charming. 2 . Seemly, last in lists of plural forms.

. j i m m . S., pl. of ^ 1. MaU parts. 2. Masses of water collected in wells. A. ^ J I M M , vn. 1. A well's collecting a n d filling w i t h water. 2 . Water's collecting in a mass. 3. A horse's being high in his pace. 4. An event's being near a t hand. A. j nil i mo, S. 1. (pl. , (j*;) A main. part. 2. (pl. A party of men banded together for united action. 3. (pl. fl?:, (.O A head of hair that hangs over the shoulders. 4. A flowerbud. 5. A husk. A. j i m h i r i , s. The generality, bulk or main part of a thing. A. JH?T j u m h i r , s. (pl. 1. The mass of the people, the public. 2. A nation, a commonwealth. 'A. (modern) A republic. 4. A people in a state of anarchy. 5. A state of anarchy. Jt *\ jyV; The affairs of the nation.

 V
eir (Semn), w a r

( 679 )

^r

<hflz). macine, (zr), (qrt). rude ( u s O l ) . - n n a s e l .

praiseworthy, admirable. 3. All-Gra- A being or becoming distant; a shunning. cious (God). A. J I N B , s. The pleurisy; or, A. j e m h t . S., pl. o/'4? r Seerna kind of inflammatory effusion or ly, admirable, kiud acts or deeds. A. jeml e, a., fem. of J^- 1. abscess in the pleura. p. jiknSb, s. A wager, a bet. Comely." 2. Seemly, laudable, kind. 1 A. v ^ J U N N I B , s. One who goes Hence, 3. s. (pl. A kind act. A. I E N N , vn. I. Night's shroud- by the side of another. A. U T > j u n n a b , .v., pl. of^X*. Straning, concealing. 2. A man's being or becoming possessed, and bereft of gers. A. L-R JENTKBU, s. A game something reason; demoniacal possession; lunacy. A. O jinn, vulg. jin, s. 1. Dark- like the game of forfeits. R A. - JURIABS. s. F o r j , q. v. ness. 2. (n. u. L ir) The spirits or deA. jinSbet, s. 1. The quality mons of earth and air, generally malignant, but sometimes beneficent to of being a stranger, as one who is man. Hence, 3. . A genie, a demon, distant. 2. (canon law) A state of caa sprite, ifr The tree that yields nonical uncleanness, arising from physcassia-bark, cinnamomum cassia (?); or ical fluxes or emissions. Hence, 3. perhaps one of the candle-berry fam- (t) A man in a state of canonical ily, myricaceee. J* jU v. t. For a impurity. Whence, k. (as a term of stroke of palsy to befall one (attrib- abuse) A disgusting brute; also, a uted to the demons). ^ - U Tree- vexatious person or thing. y - v.i. To become or be canonically unclean moss, alectoria arabum, etc. ^ The demons or sprites, v. t. from a physical cause. T. - jenabetllc, S. 1. ( f o r A. (For his demon to seize him) For a man to become outrageous. jp-r ^.b-) A state of canonical impurity. As ->4)} Pr The de- 2. Hatefulness. vexatiousness. t. j.Miabti.-iu, a. Canonicalmons play ball in it; i. e., Deserted, desolate, haunted. J-OLy (To ly impure. A. V ^ jenb, s. 1. A lateral recollect demons about him) To become gion; a region, a district. 2. (dual furious, vengeful, desperate, ^ Name of the 72d chapter of the Qur'an. jt,L>-) An ala of the nose. p, jiknbe, s. A pair of twins; A. U - j i n a . s. For j:>-, q.v. > also, one of a pair of twins. A. T>- J U N N S , s., pl. of A. J U . , q.v. A. ^ - JAT, s. Any thing or any A. jenSb, s. 1. A side, a lateral portion or region. Hence, 2. Aquantity of things plucked or gathplace. 3. The presence of a personage ered. A. .lib- j e n n i t , S., pl. of , q. v. of consequence. Hence, 4. The majesty excellency, honor, worship of such a personage; whence, his own self when Special names applied to heaven. A. b - jurat, s., pl. of JU , q. v. addressed or alluded to; used with the .third person plural possessive, when A. placed after, and without the pronoun, j e n S j n , S., pl. of j^r Bones when placed before t h e name or of A. brea,st. u . S. ( p l . the jena , =H) 1 . title; as, is^b-d. and ^ U ^ ^ L - . (dual , obi. i A wing of a ^- J ^ a. Of exalted majesty or honor. flying creature. 2. A fin of a fish. 3. jZ.^r (vulgar) Your Honor hand, arm, or upper arm. 4. One A (not used by Turks except in mockery). side of a spear-head or arrow-head. A. ._<t>- JINTO, s. A horse's head- 5. A paddle of a waterwheel. 6. A stall and leading-rope, u l i l ^ That wing of an army. 7. A side of a valcan be easily led (horse). ley. 8. A region, district of a country. A. jinb a., pl of Led 9. The protection offered by a power(horses). ful protector. 10. (anat.) A transverse A. jinsb. vn. \. A being at, process of a vertebra. 11. A valve of or coming to the side of another. 2. a door or window, 12. Elecampane,

C i>. -I J far, w a r ,

( 680 )
S 4 I 1 3 I 1 ashore, pan. met. l. hird. mo. r u l e , tu (French),

^
3 fur.

inula helenium. ^L-J ^ b- The star e Cygni. J j r ^ Submissiveness. r-Tie star Corvi. j^JU The star S Corvi. The star Pegasi. ^- ji (The possessor of two wings) A surname of Jafer, brother of the caliph Ali. (The name may be applied to any one learned in both metaphysics and mechanical science, or, to any one who has two wives.) jLM^b- A state of preparation for a journey, a being on the wing. (Clipped of wing) Powerless, impotent. A. j u n h , (from p. t5") s. Sin; a crime, a fault. A. v 5 ^ jen^dib, s., pl. of , q.v. A. j e n a d ' , S., pl. of ^ X v , q. V. A. Jjl>- jenSdil, S., pl. of , q.V. A. jorjze, jnaz, S. (pl. . A bier with a_corpse on it. Hence, 2. A corpse. ^ T . j U - A funeral procession. A. jina, S. A pun; a play upon words. A. o" 1 ^ jins, vn. A being homogeneous or homologous. p. juhg, s. 1. A saddle-cloth or housing. 2. A flap of a saddle. 3. A stirrup-strap. A. b - jinf, vn. A going or keeping away; distance, estrangement, alienation. A. jb>- junSfi, a. Affected in gait, swaggering. A. j n a f i r , s., pl. of jJ^r, q.v. A. J N N , s. 1 . Darkness; dusk; intense darkness; night. 2. A garment, a covering. 3. The private premises of a house. 4. The interior, the unseen part of any thing. 5. The heart; or, the heart's core. 6. The soul; the mind. A. j b - j l n n . s., pl. of Gardens, parks, groves, vineyards. L'-dl j b The four earthly paradises: viz. (1) The Ubulla meadows of Basra; (2) Sogdiana, or the vale of Samarcand; (3) The pass of Bewwan in the southern Kurdish mountains; (4) The vale of Damascus. A. j u n a n . s. 1. A shield. 2. Demoniac possession, madness. A. junn. s. A shield. A. IJB- jenSy ) S., pl. of S.,
A. >>- J E N I Y A T ' . V.

A. jena'ib, VUlg. ^ b ^ jeayib, s. 1. (pl. of *!>-) Wings, alee (of noses). 2. (pl. of Camels sent for provisions with caravans. 3 . (pl. as 2; mystics) Devotees journeying spiritually towards God, having with them what will not profit them until they journey with or in God. 4. (pl. as 2) Horses led by the side of the horse that is ridden. 5. (pl. of Sides, regions.
a. jinyet.s. \ . ( p l . o l b - , Ijb-)

A wrong, offence, crime; especially, an offence against the person, resulting in a wound or mutilation. 2. A trespass of omission or commission i n performing the rites of the pilgrimage at Mekka. a. j i n a y i t . vn. 1. A gathering fruit. 2. A committing an offence or sin. t - w. t. <H'. 1. (tr.) To gather, pluck, pick, cull (fruit, etc.). 2. (int.) To commit a sin, crime, offence. p. j f o h - jinayetfeyar. S, A SimCl', offender. 4- >b>- jen'iz. VUg. jJT jenyz, s p l . of jb- , q. v.
A, jenh, S. ( p l . kjb-l , ^ , ^ V ^ )

1. A side, a lateral portion. 2. The space at the>side of a person or thing. 3. A region, a district. J^^r. The star a Persei. ^j^-J - The star u o r ? Cenlauri. 4-i-t* - The star $ Andromeda1. _ The star p Cephei. A neighbor who keeps close to one's side, ^ti (vulg- stjn) Pleurisy, pneumonia. 1. A traveling companion. 2. A husband; a wife. A. j i n e h , S., pl. of Horses led by the side in riding. A. jeneb, a., pl. of (horses, captives, etc.) Led by one's side. a. jeneh, vn. 1. A leading a horse as a relay, when riding. 2. A leading a prisoner, etc. by one's side. 3. A tax-collector's establishing his office so far away as to inconvenience taxpayers, or, a man's sending his cattle to such a distance, as to inconvenience the tax-collector. 4. The wind's blowing from the south. 5. A beast's limping in a peculiar manner when his lung is affected by disease or intense thirst. Hence, 6. s. A metre of modem invention, of eight feet as

 t i (Ssmn), w a r

A2 (hafz), m a c h i n e ,

( 681 )

i1 1 J _ 51 ~ (zr). (qirat), rude (usul), - n a s a b

j u n u b e . a., fem. of (pl. {'lln, equally divided to the A.two hemistichs. 7 . A being unclean vjl^r ) (A. woman) in a state of canonical uncleanness from a sexual cause. from some physical emission. T. J I N B I Z , s. S e e A. jenib, . 1. W h o secludes A. j e n e b i y y e , S. 1 . A side pOUCll himself, so as to avoid the duties of hospitality. 2. (A beast) that limps for carrying a dagger. 2 . A kind of through pain in the side from disease dagger. 3^ An ammunition pouch. A. jennat, S. ( p l . t > , , or intense thirst. p. jAnb, a. That moves, springs, *>-) 1. A garden, park, meadow, oror jumps. Pitching and roll- chard, or vineyard. 2. Paradise, heaving; skipping and jumping; hopping en. 3. A place like paradise in beauty. Jlf! , JUsl (The paradise of deeds) or hobbling along. A. ^ J U N U B , s. (pl. A stran- Paradise as imagined by the vulgar, ger. jU 1. A neighbor who is of the bliss of which is purely sensual. a different tribe or country. 2. A refugee who has sought a man's pro- Heaven, as a place glorified by the tection. Divine presence and rejoicing the heart 1. The bird A. 1 j u n u b , OL. 1. Canonically of the believer. unclean by reason of some physical of paradise. 2. An innocent babe who emission. 2. Intractable, that will not is evidently not long for this world. be led. 3. A good man. ^ As J l f l ^ , Heaven, as attainable by p. L- j&b, a. As p. , q. v. q.v. A- JV^ jintor, j l n n i b u r , S. A young man through faith and good works. u H The people of paradise. J/ bustard. p . b ^ r J U N B N , a. A s P . , q.v. 1. A sainted soul. 2. A good man or woman destined to paradise. 3. As Who shrugs his shoulders. , q.v. j . c = - S i The rod A. J-- junbud) S. ( n . U. -- , jf^-) A. j IX B U Z ) 1 . ( f r o m p . AiS") A originated in heaven, i. e., correction dome, vault, arch; especially, when is a blessing from God. conical or pointed. 2. A flower, a A. jinnet, s. Demoniacal posbud; especially, of the pomegranate. session; insanity. A. JU- jenber, S. A s J B - , q. V. A. junnot S. A s junne, q.V. t. "jyr jmbiz, s. A pair of tw eezers. T. jennafcllfe, S. T. jinbis. s. For , q. v. 1. The quality T. j n b i s t r . s. A surgeon's small forceps. (See ' j ^ ) of T. paradise.i n2.aA i lplace like paradise. j n tl t, a. P. ij^y j u n b i s h , S. 1. Motion; a Destined for spring, a jump; agitation; vibration; heaven; also, the reverse (much used oscillation. 2. . (vulg. jnbusu) Pleas- ironically). urable excitement, the pleasure of exT. jennatlx, a. (A S U 0 Spirit) O citement. I - v. i. 1. To move, to stir. of paradise. 2. To enjoy one's self in active pleasp. ure. j c n n t - m e t y a n , a. Whose X. ^- j u n b u s h i u , a. Pleasantly place is now in heaven. (Applied to exciting and enjoyable (amusement, a deceased sovereign, and especially etc.). to Sultan Mahmoud 2 d .) P. .1l>- jun be retle, a. A s P. k--*- , q.V. F. jentlyane, s. Gentian, genA. J E N B E , s. 1. A side, a later- liana lutea. al margin or portion. 2. A region, P. J E N J , s. The lowing o r bela district. 3. An ala of the nose. 4. lowing of cattle. Privacy. 5. A retired or private place. P. dUe- J E N J E K , s. dim. The plant 6. The quality or state of being a lucerne or medick, medicago saliva. stranger. A. J=?r j u n j u i , s. The hop-plant, lupulus. A. jenebe, S. As 'VJ- jenbe, humulus A jenjen, jinjln } S. ( p l . A. i f A. jenjene, jinjine Nos. 1, 2, 3, q. v. ) 1 .Any bone of the breast. 2. A vertebral head, or sternal extremity of a rib.

J? l far,

var, asloro, pan. met. did, brd. so. r u l e , tu (Fseuioli), fur-

( 0B2 ) t 3

_:

T. W^.x- jindlilk., s. The quality of the old military horseman; also, the whole system of their exercises; horsemauship. F. Jl^r j e n e r a l , S. A European general. A consul-general. A. i jlns, S. (pl. (logic) A genus. 2. (law, or grammar) A species, a class, a category. 3. A nationality, a race. 4. A stock, family. r>, An article, a variety of merchandise. The genus of genera, summum genua. ^ a. $ adv. \. Of different sorts, of various kinds. 2. adv. I n sorts. The individuals of a nation or race, o^r ^ 1. A. X- j a n i l . S. 1. (ll.U. iS-^- , pl. A generic name; a common noun sinJU-! , j}>- ) A body of troops, a mili- gular. 2. (Ar'. gram.) A plural noun tary force. 2. (pl. A city and of a singular form and designating a its dependent territory; a province, whole genus or species. (Ar. as furnishing a brigade or division gram.) The use of the definite article of troops. before a singular substantive to signify 1 l 2 1 2 2 A. j m d e b , jnndeto, j u n d u b , S. the whole genus or species. J^r^'f (pl. A male or small locust of A proper name used t o designate a a particular kind, or a cricket. whole genus or species, fi (Ar. The definite article used to A. j^j'bXj*- jdub5deter 1 (fl'OIU P. gram.) . A. j u n d u b d e s t e r ) J^-^t. ') make a common n a m e designate a whole race or kind. s. Castor, castoreum. t . J- j i n s , a. 1. Of good race and p. j e n d e r e , S. i . A pi'eSS sisting of two boards forced together blood. 2. Of .good quality, genuine, p. jLuJ. j l n n U t n , s. Fairy land. by weights, a lever, or a screw. 2. P. j l n s v r i . a. Separate, or T. A narrow valley, a gorge. 3. x. A village in the valley of the "Sweet separately, according to kinds. A. ^ r j i n s t . a. (fem. Generic; Waters of E u r o p e , " near Constantinople. 1. I n a press, under specific. A o-V jlneiyyet, S. 1. The quality . pressure. 2. Under torture or moral pressure, j ^ l * .jx- 1. To put in a of being a genus or species. 2 . The press. 2. f o subject to torture or to quality of being genuine. F. jtySna. 5. As F. severe moral pressure. T. jng, As . ^W-, q.v. t . ^ j r v ^ j e n d e r e j l , s. 1. A maker, A. jenef, S. A. sinking in of or user of presses. 2. A governor one side of the chest from disease. who tortures by the press. A. jenef, a. Unjust, tyrannical, . j u n d a ' a , S. ( p l . 1.A A. jenef. vn. i. A swerving from bubble on water caused by rain, 2. A beginning or a germ of evil. 3. a straight course. 2 . An acting unAny small field-pest, o r field vermin. justly. A. <-*>- jenlf, a . 4. W h o swerves. A. Jx>- j e n d e l , j e n d i l . S. (ll.U. , pl. J j b - ) A stone, a rock, a boulder. 2. Who acts unjustly, 3 . W h o has Jxi-lx.^ Ancient name of Duma in one side of his chest sunken from disease. northern Arabia, now called Jevf. A. j ^ r j u n f r , s. (pl. A tomb t . (i-^- j l n d l , (from a . , s. An expert horseman, clever at all the old remaining from a bygone race. T. j a n a q , S. For , q.V. warlike exercises. _ A. ^JZ*. j i n d i , s. (n. u. of ->>-) A sol- F. ^ jQo, Zinc, dier, a warrior. T. j^- j a n 4 i , s. As , q. V. T- ^ j i n j , s. A man who pretends to have control of the genii, ^ Nickname of a favorite of the mother of Sultan Ibrahim I.wboattaiued high rank through his power with incantations. A. ^fT jen, VTl. i . A wounding the wing of a bird or the a r m of a man. 2. A leaning on the elbow. A. f h J I N N , s. 1 . A side, a border. 2. A quarter, a region, a district. 3. A part, watch, or dark portion of a night. 4. The protection of a powerful protector. A. j u u n , S. As ,r-V jlnli. No. 3. A. j u n h a , s. A crime, offence, fault, A criminal, a culprit.

( 683 )
r (Sumun), w a r (hEz). machine,
i l 2 2 2 i l

A,
2 2 1 2 1

(zr), (qlrat). rde (usul).

n nasal.

p. b-. jong, vulg. jenlc, S. 1. A 3. A corpse (as covered away). 4. A battle, a figlt, an encounter. 2. War; garment. active hostilities. 3. (mystics) Spiritual A. - J U N U N . s., pl. of Things warfare with temptations. 4. A quarrel. which cover, as, veils, screens, mantles, I - v.i. 1. To fight. 2. To quarrel, armor; also, weapons. A ^jl lib- A warrior. . ^ - a. Experijnn, s. As cy-, q. v. enced in war, veteran. a. 1. A. '- J N U , v. n. A bending down Warlike, brave. 2. Quarrelsome. Cb- forward over a person or thing. J ' v A field of battle. A. Y ^ - J E N V A , a., Jem. of U-l 1. Whose P. jjl&^- jengySver, a. Warlike; humped back bends forward. 2 . (a brave. ewe or she-goat) With horns inclined P. jengyvern, a. War- backwards. rior-like. A. j . ' n i b , a. or s. 1. The south T. Jlj^lSo.- jingyvoriLfel s. The qual- wind. 2. The south point of the comP . SjJ&T j e n g y a v e r j i t y o r a c t pass or horizon. of a warlike man; bravery. A. J U N B , s., pl. of Sides, P. jengySh, (for , IS'iib.-) lateral portions, limits, or directions. s. A field of battle. A. junb, vn. The wind's being P. jl5o>- J E N G - T O H Z . s. or a. One who or becoming south. loves war; a warrior; a hero. T. v^r-y- j be 11 iu, s. Vulgar for No. 1., q.v. P. jeng-jH. jeng-jiiy, a. A - .^ jenobl, a. (fem. South, 1. Who seeks war; a warrior; a hero. southern, < . The star Crateree. 2. Quarrelsome. t . j&r j i n k j l . s. \. A warrior. 2. C^v-ij.yr The star P Arietis. i J > _ The small star * or 76 Cancri. ^SA brave man. The star 71 Pegasi. J ^ . - t. jenglz, prop. n. See p. j i n g . s a , i a. Scarred in The star & Pegasi. JV--, J-y The p. .jySU- j i u g - s u d c j wars; veteran. star Pegasi. T. C U j - U j e n l t l a s l K l i r m e k , V. t. A. J N I U . vn. 1. A leaning, an To make or let fight one another. inclining; inclination, physical or morT. jenltlishilmelc, V. . 1 . F o i ' al. 2. A stooping forward over a combat to take place. 2. To be such thing. 3. A leaning on the elbows. that combat occurs or may occur in 4. The sun's declining towards the or for it. horizon. 5. A night's coming on. 6. T. Oc^&r jonklshmek, V. . To figllt A bird's closing its wings to alight. together, to quarrel. 7. A boat's running agrouud. A. ->y>- JUNATI, s., pl. of -i>- Bodies P. jf^r jengver, a. Warlike, brave. of troops, military forces, hosts. P. J O N G V E R I , s. Bravery. A. j e n n G r , s. A threslin g floor. t. jenge, s. A very small ember F. jinevra, prop. n. 1. Geneva or spark of fire. p. jengl. a. Pertaining to war; in Switzerland. 2. Gin. T. jnovri, a. ( A man) of warlike, military. t . 'jf^r jeugiz. prop. n. Jenghiz Geneva. Khan, the great Asiatic conqueror of Ajuns, S.t pl. of Genera; the thirteenth century. The species, kinds. descendents of Jenghiz; especially, the A. <Jy>- iAnuf, vn. As -b^ , q.v. Khans of the Crimea. A. - j u n u n , s. 1. Darkness, dusk; p. Uijf^- jengiziyn, s. pl. The de- intense darkness, night. 2. Demoniascendents and subjects of Jenghiz. cal possession; insanity. 3. Any kind t. j i n n i i . - i i , a. 1. Who owns of folly, tijjj Periodical mania. a demon or genie. 2. Possessed by a j r " - Furious madness. The demon. 3 . Haunted by demons or foolish ardor of youth. J J " - Confirmgenii. ed insanity, as defined by legists. A. JENON, s. 1. A grave as a A. j ^ j A n n , wi. 1. Night's shroudcovering to a corpse. 2. Grave-clothes. ing or concealing a person or thing.

jb^.
far, w a r ,
-1 2

( 684 )
ashore, pan. m e t .
3

did., hird. so. r u l e , tu

(French), f u r .

of an elder of the mystical dervish school, to whom all dervish leaders trace their doctrines; he died about A. D. 909. 2. Name of the great-greatgrandson of Shevkh Safiyyu-'d-Din, from whom the Safevi dynasty of PerT. JENOwaii, a. ( A m a n o r m e n ) sia took its name. A. ty**- jenis, a. 1. Genuine, of pure of Genoa. F. jeneviz, prop. n. The Gen- blood. 2 . Of the same race with another. oese; the republic of Genoa. T A. >>- jnin, S. 1 . ( p l . - , A l ) - f.i^r jene-vzi, a. (A man) of foetus. 2. A grave, a tomb. the Genoese republic. A. j e n m , a. 1. Covered, veiled, A. j l n n e , s. The spirits, demons, genii of the earth and air. (See yr protected. 2. Buried. A jinn.) juneyne, S., dim. of A A. A>- j u n n e , S. (pl. -) A tiling little garden, meadow, or grove. p that covers, veils, hides, or protects; jeniver, prop. . Name of a weapon; especially, a peculiar veil, the bridge from earth to heaven, with peep-holes for the eyes, worn spanning the abyss of hell. by women. P. yr j, s. i. Barley. 2. A grain A. J E N Y , vn. 1. A gathering, of barley. picking fruit. 2. A getting ore from A. yr j e w , s. The expanse above a mine. 3. A picking up. 4. An ac- the surface of the earth. j y y r The quiring. whole mass of the air. A. ^ j e n . ^ , S. (pl. W , j J ) Anyt . yr jiv, s. The chirp of a bird, thing gathered, picked; especially p. j- j u , s. 1. A stream, a brook, when fresh; also, fruit, etc., ready to a rill. 2. A seeking. A searchbe gathered. ing after a thing. A. jeni. S. As jen, ^ , q.V. p. yr j i , a. That seeks or desires. A. j>- jeni, a. (fem. ^ ) Fresh-gatlA. ^yr j eve. S. For q.V. ered (fruit, etc.). A. ^ y r jevb, S. ( p l . , A. ^r jinni, s., n. u. of y- (fem. ^ ) An answer. v. i. To receive A single spirit, demon, or genie of or obtain an answer. ^ v W The conthe earth or air. sequence following (in a phrase) on A. jenih, a. (fem. A ^ ) 1. (pl.a command or request, A , uZ*-) (A horse, captive, etc.) led reply to an answer, A eont by the side. 2. Who goes by the side sequent to a condition. ^ ^ y - A con(of some one). 3. Obedient, tractable. sequent following on an oath in a 4. Who is a stranger. 5. Afflicted phrase, ^ ^ A decisive, categoriwith pleurisy, and thence bending to cal answer. a. Quick a t reone side in walking. jU. A neigh- partee. Jj>- Any conjunction used bor or refugee who is originally a to join a consequence to a foregoing stranger. clause. J Y - JJ TO answer, ^y^-^y* P. jenibit (A. S. , (Question and answer) An interrogaq.v. , j f z ^ r s . 1. A s e r v a n t i n tory; a catechism. J ^ An evacharge of a led horse. 2. A rider who sive answer. leads a relay-horse. A. j e w b , S. 1. An excellent A. jenibe, s. 1. (pl. ^'-) A well-digger. 2. A great traveler. horse led as a relay by a rider. 2. A guide. (dual A pack that makes one A. vl'Hyr j e v a b t t t , &., pl. of J y ^ j e half of a camel's load. 3. An equal, vab, q. V. a fellow, a peer. 4 . A camel sent in p. ^ j e v a h - d i h , U.fyS,W h o a n charge of some member of a caravan swers. 1 I l i s 2 3 . T. j o Viil> 1 ash dr m a-q, V. t. for provisions. A . xb- J U N E Y D , prop. n. dim. \ . Name To make or let reply to one another

2. A being or becoming possessed by a demon; demoniacal possession; insanity. ' T- I^K" j u n u n i q , s. (vulgar) For j t s., No. 2, q. v. F. - jenvv, prop, n. Genoa.

1 I J. 2 2 2 1 , 1 3 2 2 2 1 tSr (amat), -war (&(). maclnc, (zr), . x, (qtrat). r ud e (ill). T. J**1"-^

^V

( 685 )

n nuHul.

ji"va.tola8hnaq, V. . To obtained; especially, t h e hands and feet; also including a flatterer's tongue, give replies to oe another. T. JILY- I I V B I Q . s. i . The quality etc. 3. Materials and means used in of being an answer. 2. Something working. 4. Brood animals. that will do for an answer. ^-^U A. A y r j e w a r i z , S., pl. of -jjU- , q.v. The quality of being quick at repartee. A- u-Jyr j e w g r i s . s. pl. Bees; or, p. ^ jeviij-nevis. s. A secre- drones; or, feeding and buzzing bees. tary. A- ij"Jyr j w 5 r i s l i . (from P. f jf~) A . j)yr J E ^ B I , s.,pl. of A*? Water- s. (pl. ^ltjl^-) An electuary; originally, one to assist digestion. ing-ponds, reservoirs. p - <sJyr j e w r i , s. A kind of millet, A. f W jevielm. a., pl. o / ' ^ U (Feholcus sorghum. males) who crouch. A. j^^fr jovtir. a., pl. of .-. A. iSjA j i w n r i , .', pl. of * jV 1, (Creeping things) which skulk in their Feminines that glide along; as, ships; stars, winds, etc. 2. Girls; young holes. A. Ay jofttd, a. i. (pl. J^R' -^ > women. 3. Female slaves; especially, iy-, \jy, .jy) Liberal, generous, mu- legal concubines. 4. Favors, blessings. nificent. 2. (pl. , . j-U-1; pl. pl. A ^ <j*yr The planets, Mercury, Ve- j U ) Excellent, fleet (horse or mare). nus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. A. J y Jewaz, Vn. 1. A passing A. Ay jiyadd, S., pl. of JU , q. V. A. vn. 1. A being parch- passage, transit. 2 . A coin's passing ed with thirst; burning thirst. 2. A current. 3. An act's being or becomvehemently desiring; especially, in ing lawful, or expressly permitted; love. 3. A being oppressed with legality; propriety, validity, goodness. 4. A being or becoming possible, or drowsiness. (Ital. cioadiera) probable; possibility; feasibility; probThe bowsprit of a vessel. Jj~>- A ability. CX.jfj\y v . i . To regard an act as permissible, v. i. To spritsail-vard. A. j e w a d i s . a., pl. Of A-oU permit; to allow. &*jjJyr v. i. To give permission. Waste (lands). A. ^-j'Ay jewazlb, S. 0 a., pl. of A- f j W jewazim, d. r 8., pl. Of <43Attractive; attractions. 1. Things which cut; which decide. Words that require T. J y JIAVR. s. The environs, vi- 2. (Ar. gram.) the aorist conditional to be used after cinity of a place. A. J y j w r , S., them. pl. of j L Neighbors. A- j e w s s , a. fS., pl. of A-U A . Jyr J L W R , vn. 1 . A being or be- Feminine things that touch, feel, excoming a neighbor to another. 2. A amine, enquire; especially, the five man's placing himself under the senses. protection of another. 3. A giving A. ^ y j e w a s i r , a., pl. of .^- Femprotection to another. 4. A being or ales (or things) that dare. becoming near to. 5. A remaining at Aje-wasiq, S., pl. of ^- 1. Mekka or Medina for study or de-Palatial buildings. 2. Signs of the votion. jjjij1 'j- J y (To attain to Zodiac. the neighborhood of God) To die and A. o^Ayr j e w a s s , S., pl. of ,j-yA go to heaven. Spies. A. Ayr j a ' i r , vn. 1. A lowing, a A. jewslq, S., pl. of ^ As bellowing. 2. A raising the voice in , q. v. earnestj j supplication. ) S., pl. o f ' ' j y , A. ^ y jewarb A- i^yr j e w s h n , S., pl. of A. {j-*y F. ^ y r j l w t . (Ital. chiavarda) A A- "HJW JEWARI.LS q. V. A. 3.jA j e w r l b i . a.fys. Pertain- bolt (in a ship), a treenail. A- -klj- i<'wf>/., a. fys. A pompous ing to stockiugs; a hosier. A- XL->A J E W S R L L I . s., pl. of - 1 fellow, easily frightened. Beasts and birds of prey. 2. The A. J!^ j i w a z , s. Despondency unmembers b y which a livelihood is der affliction.

J'tf( 686 ) J<V Car. w a r , MloM p a d . m e t . did> l n r d . o. rl> tu. ( F n n o l i ) , f u r .

A. Jlyr J I W I I . s. One who goes P. j i v r i t t i o , *., pl. of about much; a rover. Youths. P. j i w i l . vulg. J ^ cbvral. p. ^yr jwnwe, a. Peculiar to A sack. youth.

A. wJI^- je-waiita. a.&rS., pl. of aJUA. j e w a n b , 5., pl. 1. 1. Feminines that attract or cause. Lateral parts or portions, or directions. 2. Evils, misfortunes, calamities. J 1 ^ 2. Sides; also, any parts, regions, or J- The effective means i n working districts. jl The four sides of out God's decrees. a thing, all round a thing. P. j)A\j>- juwaldOz, VUg. cbP. jewan-bakBt, a. (Whose w a l d z , S. A packing-needle, a sack- lack is young) Lucky, fortunate. A. jewunil, s., pl. of q.v. ing-needle. A. ^ V - j i w S l i q , (from P. ^ ) s. P. J b j ' y - j w i n > ' a q l , O. "VVllOSe (pl. ^ j o w a i q , j J ^ r , ^ W ) A sack. mind is youug and vigorous. T. j w n g a r , S. for j ^ j y r > -V. P- li^ir j i w S l l q , S. (from A. jNj. i i w n i i q . s. 4. Youthfulfor p. J ^ , q. v.) A kind of very coarse habit of sack-cloth, worn by dervishes. ness, youth. 2. The conduct natural to a youngster; youthful folly. A. CJU^- j u w S l i q a t , S., pl. of P. j / ^ j u - v ^ h m e r d , a. \. Generous, Sacks. A- J'yr j e w a l i . S., pl. of aJU- Bodies munificent. 2. A proper name of men; of people who emigrate o r are ban- especially, of a certain butcher, a dopted by the trade as a sort of t u ished. A. i ^ V r j i w s i i q . s.s pl. of^yr Sacks. telary saint. X. Cb^c'ljj*- j u w m e r d l i k H . GenA. j e w m l h , a. Sf S., pl. of P. juwunmcrdX ) erosity, Refractory, intractable (horses, etc.). A. j e w a m l d , S., pl. of 1. munificence. Congealed, motionless, inanimate, or A. J\yr j e w i n i . a. 1. Pertaining inorganic things. 2. Inert, unimpres- to the inside; interior, inner, occult, sionable, or stingy people. 3. (gram.) private. Hence,2. s. The interior of Primitive, underived nouns. 4. (Ar. a n y t h i n g . 3. s. The heart, the thoughts gram.) Defective verbs, having only of a man. the preterite tense, a n d no verbal P. J^T j u w a n , S. Youthfulness. noun. 5. (medicine) Easily fusible A. J*]yr j<'v\-5blr. s., pl. of J*yr,-q.v. solid substances; also, t h e solids of (The superior essences) The the animal frame. spheres, t h e planets, a n d their i n A. j e w a m ' , a.fyS., pl. of telligences. (To bring forth and ^ U \. Things which collect, o r gems) To make malapropos speeches. contain. 2. Mosques. 3. (logic or rhetoT. if.jAyr J W 5 H L R J I . s. A dealer in ric) Abstract common terms; also, precious stones. qualities or circumstances common to A. l i ^ W JWULRI. s. A s T . J-.J^FR two or more things, thus linking them A. j e w a ' l b . s., pl. of , q.v. together; also, adequate definitions Jt^il J ^ C o m m o n l y current proverbs. 4. Iron yokes. Comprehensive A. j^yr jeTV'iz. VUg jcwayiz, expressions; especially, the words and s., pl. of , q.v. j.Ui.'i \y\y~ Current passages of the Qur'an. and popular poetry. JtVljl^- Current A. j e w r a l k , S., pl. of proverbs. A. jewams, S., pl. of A. j e w a ' i f , a. rS., pl. of ^ . I ' X 1 . 2 1 P O'yT" j e w a n , j i w a n , j u w a n , a. 1. (Wounds, etc.) that penetrate a f s . 1. Young, youthful. 2. (pl. cavity, or penetrate deeply. 2. DeepA youth, a boy, a young man; especi- seated (defects, etc.). 3 Interior really, beardless as yet. o^yr (Young- cesses of the body, mind, or soul. ster's crown-tuf) Yarrow, milfoil, aA. j e w a l l , a.$rS.,pl. of 1. chillea millefolium, ^fejl^(Youth's Feminiues that go round in orbits. eyebrow) An embroidered scolloped 2. Matters that occur and occupy one. border. 3. Turns, twists of a matter.
1

(687) ^ ( I f ? ?2 i I 2 2 .Z * -X f a r (Ssman)> w a r (ha()> maobute, (zr), <qrat). r d e (usul). n nasal.

A. JEVTO, vn, 1 . A piercing; per- s. T. Liberality, generosity, munififoration. 2 . A hollowing out. 3. Acence. A. \ J U W E I a p l . of i^yr Libertraversing, passing through. 4. A horn or tooth's piercing the skin and ap- al, munificent. T. J\Y=R javdar, S . F o r JBJU. , q.V. pearing. A. v-jyr juveb, S., pl. of \yr , p. j b y r j e r - a s n i 1. A barley corn. T. j.y^ jobar, CL. 1. Of a darkish p. j i v - a i n e ) 2. A sack or bin color, spotted. 2. Sun-burned, freckled. for barley. 3. The black mark in the j'^yrAj 1 All sorts, kinds, and colors. end of an incisor of a horse, by which T. ' jobra, S. S e e chopra. his age can be known up to a certain T. jyyr jutour. . Greedily mixed time. 4. A bird's crop. 5. A kind of (food). To eat greedily pomegranate with small, dryish grains. 6. A kind of fragrant, edible camphor. all sorts of things. A. Oiyr jevdet, vn. 1. A being good, A. J E V B E , s. (pl. ^>yr) An interexcellent, superior; goodness, supevening space, a gap, an interval. riority. 2. A horse's being swift and A. j a w 'IT, ''yr j.u'ot, s. See A. jevs ) s. The third stomach enduring, with beauty of form. 3. A A. Vyr jevsa of a ruminant. I being kind, generous;,goodness, kind > ^ A. jovstl Ct. fern. (A woman) with ness, generosity. Excellence of intellect, shrewdness, a prominent abdomen. capacity. T. yryr jlvjiv, s. As , q.v. A h-yr j u j u , s. (pl. ^ u.) A breast, p. j-}*- jevd.il-, vulg. jbjU 1. Wild pectoral region. oats, avena fatua. 2. x. Rye, secale X. v.t. To sweeten. cereale. T. -yryr jujuic. a. 1. Sweet and A. O->.>=- j d l . prop. n. Name of the tender to the palate, nice. Hence, 2. mountain near Jezira on the Tigris, s. The kernel-like middle of an onion. where the inhabitants of Mesopotamia 3. The middle tuft of the beard, just and neighboring regions hold that under the lower lip. Noah's ark grounded after the deluge. T. jujufciuit. s. Sweetness A. jjj^- j e r z e r , j z e r , S. (pl.j'^\^)A. combined with tenderness, niceness. young calf or fawn of the wild cow T. ^y-yr j u j u m e k , V. i. To become or great antelope. sweet and tender to the taste. a. jyr JEVR, s. An exceedingly large t. **ryr juje, s. A dwarf. quantity. A. ^yr J E V H . vn. A destroying, anA. jyr jovr, a. 1. Exceedingly great. nihilating. 2. Exceedingly unjust or tyrannical. A. jAna, prop. n. As ts-y- ,q.v. 3. Erring. 1 T. A-y>- jul, S, As chiqa, q.V. A- jyr .i'Wr, vn. 3. A deviating, an A - lryr jaha, ^yrprop. 7i. Name of erring; deviation, error. 2. An acting, a boy who was proverbial for simplici- unjustly, oppressively; injustice, tyrty with assumed shrewdness. anny, oppression. 3. (mystics) A hinA . j VIE IAN S. A floorfordl'V- dering a devotee from spiritual progng dates, etc. ress. I - v.i. To act unjustly or opT. ^-yr jk.li, S. As clqa, q.V. pressively towards another. A. iyr jevci, s. An abundant shower P- jyr jevr, prop. n. Name of the of rain. line of verses engraved on the cup A. Jyr JOVI, a. \. Copious, abund- of Jemshid close to its brim, j y r ant (shower). 2. Rainy. 3. Swift, en- A cup of wine full to the brim. u " during (horse). Up to the j e w line,i.e., brimful. A. iyr jud. j u w u d , a., pl. of J J - T. b y j u r a , a. 1. Puny. 2. A shrill J^ Liberal, munificent. voiced horn, something like a clarion. a. ^ 1 nci. a., pl. of Slender, 3. A shrill-voiced variety of hawk, graceful, (necks). perhaps the Ingrian falcon, tinnunA. iyr jR<i. vn. 1. A being or be- culus vesperlinus. 1 11 11 X. > jyr jural), S. \ ^jyr ohorah. Ab I coming liberal, munificent. Hence, 2.

1 far, w a r ,

S ' 4 1 1 5 1 1 abore, pan. met. did, bird. et, r u l e ,

2 3 tu (French), ft*r.

gardenia dumetorum. 2. The physic-nut of India, jalropha purgans. 3. (perhaps) Nux vomica. Ji^Qlj^-, J - J D I J y As j H j y No. 2 , q . v . fxS'jy (The wheatball) Name of a certain fungus, perhaps the lycoperdon nuts, elaphomyces gradulatus, etc. Ji'U J r r The thorn-apple, datura, metel. ^ JLl j y The winter-cherry, physalis al/eekengi. j^I jy. , ^ j y The cocoa-nut, fruit of cocos nucifera. J-'^jy Oil of walnuts. J-?, J j y The broken walnuts have gone beyond the thousand, i. e Your faults a r e past endurance, y j b x * 1. The cocoa-nut. 2. The nutmeg. jt-jc* The cocoa-nut. & (Flower of the nutmeg) Mace. A. j y JEVZ, s. (pl. 1. A middle. 2. A main part, body of a thing. k / j y r The cluster of the Pleiades. A. j y jevere, a., pl. of j U - 1 . W h o t . jyr juz. An ignorant vulgwiem deviate, who err. 2. W h o act unjustly for A. -JT , q.v. or oppressively. A. byr .i'^-2-, s. fem. 1. A black ewe T. >jyr j a r e , a. P u n y . To re- with a whitish waist. 2. (astron.) The main puny, to make no flesh, j y j f - sign Gemini. 3. The constellation GemP u n y and imbecile (infant). ini. 4. (anciently) The constellation A. j y j e r a (from p. j f ) , vulg. jeviz, Orion. 5. A proper name of women. s. (n.u. jy , pl- ^ b y r ) 1- The walnut; b>M P b^ The star a Orionis. I j ^ - U j i nwces juglandicee. 2 . A crown-knot at The stars 15, 11, 6, 7, 2, 1, 3 , 8 , ' 10 the end of a rope. ^ ( W a l n u t Orionis. i^j. ' y J-j The star Orionis. ^.' J=rj The star / Orionis. IjA1 Jw Island} Caxo near Rhodes. j^ (The speckled walnut) The tree lordi- The'belt of Orion; the stars S, e ;md lium lusilanicum. jyr Nux ar- Orionis. IJ^LWSC^, LJ^-1 J, A S B A ^ B I 1 meniaca; or, nux abyssinica. j V ^ l j y q. v. IjA Jrj-, kS'J The four stars ^ f The (River walnuts) Sedum cepaea. J y ^ j y a , p, Y, S Leporis. 4. The game of walnuts, a kind of three stars X , 8 , and ^ Eridani. A. ^byr j e ^ z i t , s.,pl. of >jy 1. Single pitch and toss, played by children. 2. A very uncertain undertaking. walnuts. 2. Single nuts. 3. Salivary jcS'j_jy (A walnut on a dome) An glands. P. X-\ J,y jevz-agnd. S. A dried impossibility, \yjyr , ky.jyr (The aromatic walnut) The nutmeg. f j y j y As peach stuffed with kernels of walnuts. q.v. j y (The nut of five A. J j y jevzaq, (fl'Om P. *j gyzc) kernels) Name of an Indian nut. j y s. A cotton-pod. )\ jy The Indian soap-nut, sapindus T. diljy jevlzlik, s. 1. An orchard emarginatus. ^ J ' j y Elcaja jemanensis of walnut-trees. 2. Name of a place (Forskal). j^JI j y The cone or fruit south of Trebizond. of the cypress. fcJJl j y The fruit of the P- '^ji'r jev-zen, s. (A barley-smiter) tamarisk. j y As \y j y , q.v. A class of wizards who throw barj ^ j y Name of a, certain fruit of ley corns at their victims, etc. which rosaries are made in Syria. A. jy jevee, S., . U. of j y (pl. j y ) J J j y (For the walnuts to be more 1. A single w a l n u t or single variety of than forty) 1. Some mistake in a,nwalnut or walnut-tree. 2. A single account. 2. For one's faults to pass nut. 3. A salivary gland. endurance. J-y> j y The king-fisher, A. Jjy jevzebr (from P. J b j f ) S. alcedo ispida. j ^ j y 1. The fruit of (dual C'Sjy, pl. ^ S j y ) 1. A node t. j U i l j u r a n g a r . s. The Left wing of an a r m y . A. j e v r e b , vulg. J j j ^ chorab, s-, (pl. VJ'J^ , A stocking, a sock. T. ~->jy j u r p , s. The splashing sound of a heavy body falling into deep mire, etc. adv. At a plunge, suddenly. p. AU j y jvr-pshe, a. Unjust, cruel, J, tyrannical by habit. t . ^yjyr j r j n . s. A noisy dance in a drunken revel, ^ " - To dance in an orgy. ^Jyb ^y-jy A rollicking tune. j>A=r ^ - To get u p for a drunken brawl. A. j y - j i v r e f . s. 1. A wild ass. 2. A fleet pa.ck-horse. 3. A rapid torrent. A. J j y j e v r a q , s. A male ostrich. T. j&jyr j r e n g a r , S. As j ^ j y , q.V. T j u r u f , s. As , q. V.

jjyr ( 689 ) Wjf a r (asman), w a r (Ulfa)i maciunn, (tf), (qirt). !* (uill). n nasal
I J _ J _ s ! J 1 I S ! S 3 ?

of a planet. 2. The point of extreme of violent ferment with effervescence apogee of the moon. yjjV1 ^ The or overflow. greater concentric, the outer sphere T. J f T y r joshmaq, V. . 1 . T o of the moon. up and threaten to overflow, or to A. \Sjyr jfevzi. a. 1. Pertaining to, overflow. 2. To become immoderately or like walnuts. 2. A seller of walnuts. lively or insolent. 3. (vulg. jevizi) Walnut-colored; dark P. yr jevs Hen, S. A COat Ol' COrselet bottle-green; also, s., that shade of of scale and link armor; armor made dark green color. of mingled scales and links. -^ a. p. jevzlno, S. A sweetmeat Clad in mail; a cuirassier. ^ y-y a. of walnuts and honey or syrup boiled That bites, i. e., pierces armor, jy y-y to the consistency of toffy. a. Who makes scale or link armor. A. wfr J E V S ) vn. I. A diligently jVjf-jty*- a. Which penetrates armor. A. jevisun ) seeking aud en- A. r-: jevshen, S. ( p l . O^W) I quiring after news. 2. A minutely breast; a pectoral region. 2. A breastexamining. plate or coat of mail. 3. A watch of T. justlamaq, V. t. To Seek, the night; a middle or former part search into, scrutinize. of the night. (The prayer of A. jevsaq (from P . - f ) S. ( p l . the breastplate) Name of a prayer used J-Vr . 1 A palace, castle, pa- on entering battle. t. jevsixenil,-in, a. Clad in a vilion, summer-house, arbor, or tomb. cuirass. 2. A sign of the zodiac. a. j^yr jevsheni, a. Pertaining to A. ij-yr jevsh, jsl, S. 1. A breast, thorax of a man. 2. A part, greater armor; of the nature of armor; like a coat of mail; a wearer of or dealer part, or watch of a night. p - J-f? jisix. s. 1. A boiling, bub- in coats of mail. A. ju-'shasli, S. A s yjtyr jevsl, bling; ebullition. 2. Fermentation; effervescence. 3. A boiling over of a j s b , q. v. P. S^yr jisniaig!., s. The state of pot. 4. An overflowing. 5. A figurative effervescence, an outbreak, com- what has risen in ebullition or commotion, emotion, invasion, attack. I - motion; an outbreak. P . JUIY^ jcisnwe, s. Risen in ebulv. i. 1. To boil. 2. To ferment. 3. To effervesce. 4. To boil over. 5. To over- lition or violent commotion; roused, flow. 6. To become violently agitated. excited, agitated. jttxZ.y- a. Whose 7. To move violently. \ To brain is excited; angry; or, quick, clever. boil u p and rush violently. OS T * ushr \t , .1 i V. I. To come into ebullition or efferP. . - .r i i i s. A weaver. vescence. P. ' j ^ y r . ush-) 1 P- ^r jnsi. ) a. \. Boiling, in A. -1=yr ievz i un. 1. An afflicting p. j&shan) ebullition. 2. FerA. yr jivezn) sorely. 2. A strutmenting, in effervescence. j l - j r v. i. ting pompously; an affected gait. As * , q.v. a t yr jv'> J1*. vn. 1. A being T- &~yr joshutmaq. v. t. To make or becoming hungry. 2. A being or or let act immoderately or boil over. becoming desirous. p - ^ juhlsl. S. As Jtyr jOsh, q.v. Ai** s Hunger. 2. StarT. Ly'Vr J S J Q N (from P . J"YR), vation. ^Ju f^y- Bovine hunger, bulia. 1. Boiling up, bubbling up much mia. anine hunger, when the or violently. 2. Full and threatening stomach is never satisfied. ^ ^ ^y? to overflow. 3. Gushing, abundant. Hunger that causes faintness. A 4. Overflowing with animal spirits. juvv', a., pl. of 1. Hun5. Insolent. 6. (A beast) in heat. J - gry. 2. Starving; famished. v. n. To be in a state of commotion, A. W=r jev', a. fem. For .j-y^ , q.v. as above, jy^yr Seething or efA. Vy>- j ' n , advl. accus. Of hunger fervescing and overflowing. or starvation, b y hunger, through T. ^ - - joslqVnllq, S. A State starvation. Q7

far, w a r ,

S 3 astiore,

pan. m e t ,

did, bird. so. r a l e ,

( 690 )
1

tn (French), fttr.

A. 'J^y j4v*n, a. (fem. j-y , Wj-, man around his antagonist, or as a pl' ' ^ Hungry. 2 . traveler in his journevings. I _ v. i. 1. To go round, to revolve. 2. To hapStarving; famished. A. ^ y .I<> 'k, s. A single attack of pen, to occur in a series of events. d S ^ i y To get into circular motion. h u n g e r or starvation. p. jevein-gysn, s. Any place A. j-y jW*a, a . fem. of 'J^y H u n g r y or starving. where circuits are made; as, a racecourse, a field of battle; an orbit, etc. P-'&yrJ1' s - - - yoke for oxen. A p. jeyein-ger, s. A horseman A. J>y jevf, S. (jt?L ^ l ) 1. A hollow space, a cavity. 2. The cubical space who careers a round as in a light. inside a house, room, or tent. 3 . A - ^ jiv, s. As > - v low-lying tract of ground. 4. A cavity PjSlali, vulg. eliulba, A of the body. 5. A meningeal cavity weaver. of a skull. 6. Name of m a n y places. P. J t y jGlabelt, S., dim. of t"iy A J i - I J y (The lower cavity) The abdo- little weaver; a spider. men. t j y (The upper cavity) T h e Pjraai, s. The quality, art, thorax. JJ Jy The middle of the night. or remuneration of a weaver. T- Jrr jiviitl. s. As A . <Jy j i v f , vn. A wound or weap, q.v. on's penetrating a cavity. P- tirr jafcb, s. A kind of coarse A. <jy j w e f , S. Spacious hollow- woollen sa.ck-cloth. ness. P. j n l a k b , a. W h o makes, A . <Jy j e w k vn. A being or be- sells, or wears sack-cloth. T. jivildemelt, V.. See Ci-e coming spaciously hollow. T. C.LJ.jiviidanmelt, V. . See A . <3y juc, a., pl. of J>y\ , 1. Hollow, concave. 2. (Ar. gram.) (Verbs) X. ^ j vildi, s. See iS^j-rderived from triliteral roots of which the second radical is 3 or X. i^U-^y- jivilishmelc, V.. T. u^- j a f . s. A hollow noise. J U See \ j y , J y <->y Mere talk and empty A- drr j a i a q , (from p. y), s. Sackbravado. cloth. S A. y J<WFU, a., fem. of <jy\ ( p l . A. j niaqi (from P. - A. <_>y) Hollow, concave. devotee w h o wears sack-cloth. X. &>y jiga, s. A level country, P- J*}jyr jev.furts, a. W h o sells barley. J ^ j j y ^ ' f x S ' (One who shows a plain. p. Vy 4 4 s. s P. V wheat but sells barley) A vain pretenT. Ay jnieti. j AContr. -from ^y-, q.v. der who boasts m u c h and performs T. 4 > y ju 111 a) little. P. Ayr j s i e l e , S. As , q. V. A. J)>- jevfi. a. (fem. AJy) Pertainp. j n i i d e , a. Tangled, involved, ing to a cavity; especially, pertaining confused, disordered. to a cavity of the body; internal. A. ? J I M , s.,pl. of A Cups, goblets, A. j e v f i y y e t , S. \. The quality glasses. of a cavity, of being a cavity. 2. The X. &\r*y j i m b d q , adv. Suddenly, quality of pertaining t o a cavity. with noise, falling into water or a n T. 0 ,j'q, Provincial for jiq. abyss. A. ^ y j i v q , s. A company, group, X. j i m b i a q , s. A heavy, troop of men. noisy fall. X. j y y j u m b u r , A. J E V I , vn. A going round in s. A hollow r u m an orbit. A. J ^ J E V I , j a i , s. 1 . Earth; dust; bling sound. X. ^ljl^Jj- j i m b u l d a m q , V. . dust and small stones eddied by the wind. 2. A herd, flock, troop. 3. Un- a fluid to make a g u r g l i n g sound. X. ^ j i y i y j n m b l d , S. A gurgling, derstanding, j u d g m e n t . A. 'Siy jvln. V1I. A going 1'OUnd rumbling jsound., S. X. A^y u m b a in an orbit; revolution, gyration; es1. A salient porpecially, a circling about, as a horse- tion of a straight wall or buildiug; as, a projecting tower in a castle, a

J. L J. . ' . ' 5 ' 1 2 5 5 I 51 , far (asman), -war (Hafz). m a c h m c , (zr), J. (cjIrSt). ru.de (asal). i n a s a l .

( 691 )

K5 7 -*

bow-window, etc. 2. Any salient portion of a design or plan. t . y^t^y jimtoasiz, a. Free from projections, straight. T. ^VYR jAmbi.-A, a. Furnished with salients. a T. i ^ y j i m i r d (from P. Liberal, generous, munificent. T. dlL t j u m e r d l k , s. Liberality, generosity, munificence. v.i. To act liberally, to be munificent. A. j y s. 1. (dual, j^y) One of the extremities of a bow. 2. The day; also, the night; or, light; also, darkness.
A. jyr jevn, jun, a. ( f e m . X y , pl.

jyr j i n ) White; also, black; or, dusky; also, brown; also, dark green; darkcolored. j ^ l The star e rsm-Minoris. A. jy- j n , s. (n. u. J y ) A variety of the sand-grouse; the black grouse, black cock, tetrao telrix. A - jyr j i w i n j S., pl. of , Xy , A. jyr j u e n j q. V. A. '*yr jevn, a. fem. 1. Black, or, brown. 2. s. A dark-colored she-camel. 3. A kettle or cauldron. A - j^yr jevnn, s., dual of j y 1. The two ends of a bow. 2. Day and night; light j and a darkness. J T. iJ^Vyr- u n b d a q , See T - *?yr juntoa. See A^y A. j C I n e f c , s. 1. Blackness of color. 2. Ruddiness of the setting sun. T. \ i j j i i y j n g n r d a t m a q , V. I. To make or let make a deep clanking noise. T- ^ ^ j y ^ y r jiingiirdainaq, V. t. To clank. . J y y j i n g A , s. A clanking noise. A. ^yr j e v n e , S. \. A jar; especially, when coated with pitch, and black. 2. Blackness, darkness of the night. 3. The sun's disk. A A - 'yr jevne, U., fem. of j y j<Wn. A. 4iy J A N E ) s. (pl. j y , j y ) A small A. y j i * n i ) b o x or basket covered with leather and used by apothecaries for dry drugs. A. J y jflni, $., n. u. o f j y A single black-grouse, tetrao telrix. A. < joni, a. (fem. Black. A. ^ J U U B , a., pl. of 1. Thick, stout, bulky. 2. Strong.' 3. Rude, coarse. i

A. a / y ji'atoet, s. Austerity, sternness, moroseness; a frown of anger or of hate. A. ^ j y javGt, s. A roan, dusty sorrel, or blackish chestnut color i n a horse. A. ^j'y ji'n.s, vn. A being frightened; fright. A. i}y JVT'RUV, vn. 1. An eye's shedding copious tears. 2. A giving up the ghost in death. A - JSfr j n r , vn. Err. for j ^ , q.v. A - J j j r j u ' n z . vn. A passing through, by, or over; transit. A. J-fy j.'nsi. s., pl. o f j - b Hearts, minds. A. J j y ju'vii, vn. As j'iy , q. v. A * 6 j e w e . S. 1. The vacant space enclosed by the Avails of a room, etc. 2. A depressed spot of ground. T. y J T W A . s. See ' A - j n w e , 5. 1. A patch put on a water-skin. 2. A piece of rough ground. 3. A depressed spot of ground. A. jby jevher (ft'Om P.J"f), S. (n. ii. ,jy , pl. jb\y) i. Jewels, gems as a class; especially, pearls; a jewel, a gem, a pearl. 2. Any metallic ore. 3. The damaskeening of a sword-blade. h. (philos.) A substance, an essence, as opposed to an accident. 5. P.T. A man of worth. 6. P.T. A dot to a letter, A y a. 1. Set with jewels o r pearls. 2. Marked with veins or damaskeening. 3. Dotted (letter). j^U 1. A superior essence; the spheres. 2. A spirit. 3. Fire, i j j * y 1. An atom, an indivisible molecule. 2. (poetry) One's beloved, or, her lips. iSiV. j * y A material substance or essence. j > y 1. An absolute, unmixed substance or essence. 2. The immaterial substance that enters into the structure of the spirit world.
T. Jby je-vhrli.-l, a. A s P. J ' j A J .

q.v. & Coarse-grained, coarsely veined. Fine-grained, finely veined. Jj&yLs As <5j} , <] v. A. 'J*y j i v h i r i , S., . U. Of j&y A single precious stone, pearl, or ore. A. iSJby jevler, a. (fem. bjbyr) 1 Pertaining to, made of, or containing precious stones or pearls. Hence,2. s. A jeweler, a dealer in precious stones and pearls. 3. Pertaining to ore. 4. Pertaining to substance or

Jijbyr 1 2 3 far, w a r , ashore,

p a n . met. did, bird. so. rule,

( 692 ) 1 3

1 1

tu (Frencl), fur.

ji^.

essence; substantial, essential. 5. P.T. mountains, like mountains. With a Dotted (letter). name of a nation, it has sometimes the P. i ^ . j ^ y j e v h e r i y a n , S., pl. of <SJ*y foregoing sense; but more generally, Jewelers. it forms the name of the language of A. ^.j^y JEVHERLYYET, s. The qual- the nation; as, The Turkish lanity of a precious stone, pearl, or ore, guage. Added to an adjective, it forms or of a substance o r essence. the diminutive of the same; as, Aj/* A. Of_Jby jovhoi-lyyun, S., pl. of Fairish, pretty good. iS^yr 1. Dealers in precious stones and This suffix is also added to certain pearls. 2. Name of a heretical sect parts of verbs to form gerunds. Thus who hold God to be a mere essence. it may be used to denote the time W h e n (I, he, A. iSf? jevA, \ y , s. 1. The pains, when; as JS" come; ardor or ecstacv of love, grief, etc. ; etc.) come; or it may denote the time also love or grief. 2. Long continu- until when, generally, in this case ance of disease; also, a chronic disease, taking after it the dative suffix * , and one of the adverbs , CU-, or in which food does not nourish. oTJ o r j j i A. jevi, a. (fem. \ y ) 1. Suffer- their hard forms & .V , i n g from ardent love or sorrow, pin- after this suffix; as ^ j; , j- , IU-- j; , 0 i Ad " J. sS ing. 2. Suffering from mal-assimilation Until I come. To denote succession,' of food. the suffix may be added to the past P- 6y j y , s. As y j h . s.,q. v. As fast P- <syr j s y , a. As y j n . a., q. v. active verbal noun; as. p. \yr j y } a. \. That seeks. 2. as . . . . comes p. 'J*y j a y n. I That longs or de- This suffix is often erroneously w r i t ten the sound of which it euphonsires. p- *Ayr j y a n , a., pl. of yr and <sy ieally takes after a sharp consonant as -CJ or J , etc. W h o seek, long, or desire. A ^.Wr jababixe, S., pl. of -Mr 1. . p. j^y- j y b r , s. i. A stream a bounding with water. 2. A country Cunning bankers and money-changers. 2. Men of intelligence aud experience. abounding with streams. A ile-jiht, s., pl. o f ^ y 1. Sides, . X. ^ y - j i y j i * ) _ , dim A quarters, directions. 2. (logic) Modes P. - ] i t t l e g t r e a m _ ' of propositions. ^ The three diP. j 1 J'EFC J 1 mensions, length, breadth, and thickp. if.fr j e v l n , a . Made of barley, p. j y i n d i , a. That seeks or ness. A ^ o l s r The six directions, before, behind, right, left, above, a n d desires. P. j evine, a. Made of barley. below. A. J $ - jhad, S. r 1 Hard level and P. j y n o , CI. Fluviatile, found sterile (land). in streams of water. A. iler JIHD, vn. 1 . A doing one's p- Jrr j o t vulg. j y i , s. (ChiefIv used as a termination in compounds) best, striving to t h e utmost; one's The quality or act of a seeker or de- best endeavor. 2. (canon law) A fightin c to protect or to advance the faith sirer; seeking, desiring. ->4^- (The Pj i y i n e , a . As q.v. ofIslam; holy warfare. lesser warfare) Warfare with carnal A. je, abbreviation for A weapons against the enemies of Islam. degree of an arc. jS'^- (The greater warfare) (mystics) T. *>r j, j, suffix. Added to softThe struggle i n one's own heart t o lettered and hard-lettered nouns and pronouns, respectively. W h e n added reduce it to a meek submission to the divine ordinances, ^ - ' l f r a. VetI to nouns or pronouns, it forms suberan in Avars for the faith. Any stantives, adjectives, or adverbs of country beyond the limits of the realm manner; as, ^r^ After the manner of of Islam, the people of Avhich are aman; According to me, respect- not at peace with Islam by truce or ing me. Sometimes this takes the sense Ireaty. of degree; as In the degree of

( 693 )
f a r Osman), wr (bafu), machine, (zlr), 1 (qirat). rude A . t-iL^- J I H A D , a. (fem. ^ ) P e r taining to holy warfare. a- jt^- j i b r , vn. 1. A speaking plainly and audibly. 2. A making manifest or conspicuous; a showing, a disclosing. 3 . A being manifest or conspicuous. A . OJLJ^- JRCT. vn. 1. A voice's being or becoming distinctly audible. 2. A having a distinctly audible voice. 3. A being pleasant, agreeable, beautiful in features, or graceful in form; comeliness, beauty; grace, 4. A being or appearing big, tall, stately, imposing; stateliness. A' jalz, jinz, S. ( p l . , pi-

jfjUrT
(usul)< - n n a s a l >

pi. 1 (vulg. ciinlz) An outfit, an equipment, needful apparatus; as the trousseau of a bride, the equipment of a traveler o r an a r m y ; t h e grave-clothes of a corpse; household furniture and utensils; the harness of a beast, etc. 2 . Merchandise. 3. The sexual organs of a woman. 4. A ship, a boat. T. c i l j l ^ jlhSzlemek, V. t. To for- P . JIHN-TTO, a. ( T h e s u n nish (a bride) with a marriage outfit which lights and w a r m s the world. and trousseau. P . y- W r J I N N - J ) a. fy s. W h o A. JNUZT, vn. A being hasty p. jyr j i n i n - j y j aspires to posin disposition; irascibility. sess and rule t h e world; an ambitious A . JI*- juJihal, a., pl. of q.v. monarch. A. ^ jnHlet, vn. 1. A being p. jULJ- jlh5n-ciar, s. 1. A monarch ignorant; ignorance. 2. A lacking ex- who possesses the whole world. Hence, perience; inexperience. 3 . A being 2. A sovereign, an emperor. unenlightened b y the true faith, a P. J L J N D S R N ) a. Special being a misbeliever; misbelief. 4. A P . JLH5NDRI )to a monbeing silly, foolish; childishness, sil- arch; sovereign. liness, folly. Uj^./'.i^ To pretend P . \sMWr J B N D R , s. Sovereignignorance. ty, empire. A. jalam, s. A cloud that gives P . ,_'1$- J L N N - D D E , a. W h o h a s no rain. seen the world; experienced. A. j a h a m e t , VU. 1. A being P. j u n - s t n , a. W h o c o n or becoming coarse-featured, wrinkled, quers the world. and ugly; coarseness of features with p. J t - j l j - j l i i n s l t a n , a. Special wrinkles and ugliness. 2. A having to a conquering monarch. or putting on a crabbed, stern, forp. j t i i n n s i t g n , s. The qualbidding, look; crabbedness, severity ity of a conqueror. of expression. P . j y ^- jihan-sQz, a. \. Worlda. jatar, prop. . The river inflaming (sun). 2 . World-afflicting P y r a m u s in Cilicia. (tyrant). P. jalian, a . That springs, p. j f j t ^ j i n n - g e r d , a. That goes, jumps; springing, jumping. has gone about the world. p. L^ j l h a n , s. 1. The world, the p. J j l f r j l h s n - k i y , s, Sovereign terraqueous globe. 2 . A universe. 3. of the world, Earthly possessions, worldly pleasures, p. j f o ^ r j i u n - s r . a. \ . W h o con-

honors and aspirations. That a embellishes the world. j j j \ - (The s u n j that illumines the world. OWr a. (God) who created the universe. jjT ji4- a. W h o possesses much of this world's goods, honor, or power. j i The unseen world, l ^ j^J The present and t h e future life, j t ^ - j ) This world, the present life. p. jhaa-, s. (Keeper of the world) 1. God. 2 . A m i g h t y sovereign. p. jV'lfr- j l h i n t n i . s. The quality of one who rules and protects t h e world; empire, sovereignty. P- <iV4r j i t n b i n i , a . Sovereign, kingly. P. OWr JIHN-TON. a.fys. 1 . That sees o r has seen the world; as, t h e eye, or a great traveler. 2. An object t h r o u g h which one sees t h e world; as, a telescope. 3 . A dear one, one's child. p. .L jU>- jiliiii-penili, s. (Asylum of the world) A great monarch.
)

s/f4r
I far,

4 war,

S ashore,

4 pan,

met.

1 did,

( 694 )

S 1 bird. o. r u l e ,

5 tn (French),

3 far.

quers, receives, or holds the world. 2. A proper name of men. 3. That fills the world. Pj i h n g r , S. The quality of taking, holding, or filling the world. p. jjSi^- j i h a n g i r , a. Sovereign, royal, imperial (command, etc.). P. jihun-numu. a. 1. That shows the whole world. 2 . A book of universal geography. 3. A belvedere on the roof of a house. P. ijy j l h a n - n e v e r d . a. That peregrinates or has peregrinated the world; a great traveler. pj l h n . a. \. Mundane (thing). Hence,2. s. (pl. OV^r) An inhabitant of the earth, a mortal. A. Ju4=- jehbez, jihbiz, S. (pl. 1. A cunning banker a n d moneychanger. 2. A man of intelligence aud experience. A. .jlhit, s. pl. ^ 1. A side, quarter, direction. 2. A point of the horizon. 3. (logic) A mode (of a modal proposition). 4. A reason w h y a thing happens. 5. A means b y which a t h i n g happens. 6. A mode, point of view, how a thing is considered. 7. T. A pension or salary. A means of subsistence. b-^ery From this cause or consideration. A. J E H D , s. One's utmost power and ability, one's utmost endeavor. I Jo. To exert one's utmost power. a. -Hr jehd. vn. A striving to one's utmost. I - v.i. To strive to the utmost. A. J E I I I D , vn. One's means being or becoming straitened; poverty, distress, embarrassment. A. Arr J E H R , vn. A speaking audibly, distinctly, publicly. adv. Privately and publicly. A. jtthr, s. I. Comeliness, gracefulness of features or form. 2. The appearance, mien, form of a person. A. Wr j i h r i . a., fem. of Of comely aspect. A. Wr j n h e r a , a., pl. of Naturally inclined to do kindnesses. P. j e h r n e . a. Loudlv, distinctly, or publicly spoken. A. ^4=- JNROTON, advl. accus. Openly, publicly, manifestly.
T. jehre, S. 1. A SplldlO Oil

which yarn is wound. 2. A spindlefull of yarn. t. j e h r i , s. The yellow-berry, fruit of rhamnus infcctorius, etc. A. -jfr jehz, vn. A rushing and dispatching a fallen foe. A. uHr j e h s h \vn. A r u n n i n g A . u'L^T" j e h e s b a n ) n fright to a tector. A. A i ^ j elishe, s. An upheaving of the soul, a fit of weeping. A. J E H Z , vn. A repelling, a driving away; repulsion. A. jeiii, s. Ignorance. J^(Simple ignorance) Ignorance which is acknowledged. Ay t k r (Compound ignorance) 1. Ignorance that is combined with assurance of wisdom. 2 . Assured confidence of what is n o t a fact.
A. J^>-*JUHHEI, a., pl. of JAW. , q. v .

A. j i h i i , a., fem. of 1. More or most ignorant or silly (woman). 2. Most crass (ignorance). OJAU "X^- (The deepest depth of ignorance.) The state of the pagan Arabs and others before Islam was promulgated. A. Xfrr juliein ) a., pl. 0/ JAU 1. IgnoA. 4-vr jeliele S rant. 2. Silly. A. J I H M , a. Morose, cross, disagreeable of aspect. Grim, cross-looking. A. ^ j e b m , vn. A looking CTOSS and stern; moroseness, grimness. A- O^R Jtthn. s. A reef of rocks in the sea about a cable's length from land. p. jeliende, tt. That SpringS, leaps, or jumps. T , A. jefaennejm, IVUlg. j i h a n n a m , s. 1. Hell; or, the first and least profound of the seven pits of hell. 2. Any hot, dark, or disagreeable place. ^U (Hell-stone) Lunar caustic. Si>f (A hell-log) A very wicked, or impious man, a hardened sinner. The people of hell, the damned. T. j l h a n n a m l l k , S. 1. The quality of hell. 2. A place like hell. 3. A stoke-hole of a bath. 4. A hardened sinner. T. j ill ann a m 11,-1 , . (A Spirit) of hell, of the damned. A. j e h e n n e m l , . (fem. Hellish, damned.
1 1 1 3 3

( 69a )
far (asman.)* ^vr (hafz). machine, (zr), (qrt). rude (usul). n nasal* A. jeliv, jelwu, 1. Bare, to substantives, and to some other words, to denote one who makes, naked. 2. Serene (sky). A. ly^ jehud, CI. Pains-taking, hard- sells or is chiefly occupied with the thing expressed by the word to which working. A maker or seller Pjena<. jihsd. s. The Jews. it is affixed; as, A builder or worker of p. j i h E d n i . a. 1. Jewish. of bread; 2. s. Fresh-made sausage in sheep's a, boat or boats; Jry A traveller; J='iutestines. 3. s. The plant that yields One who talks about himself. A. U- jlyikhat, vn. A destroying; sarcocolla. Pj i h S d i . s. 1. A Jew. 2. destruction. A Judaism; the character or acts of a Jew. - -Wr jlyad, a. pl. 1. (of ^) Good, p. juhQd, a. Jewish. excellent. 2. (of ) Swift and enA - JHT jehver. a. 1. Brave, cour- during (horses). ageous. 2. Loud-voiced. A. O B U - j l y d t . a., pl. of J U , pl. A - Jtffr jehsr, a. Loud-neighing of -V- Good, excellent. A. jWr- J E Y Y I R . s. 1. Quicklime. 2. (horse). A. jiHTrit, vn. A s Z j j , q.v. Cement for coating tanks. 3. A limetSjyer jehveri. . 1. Loud, SOnO- burner. h. Heat in the chest, from hunger or anger. 5. Strength, viorous. 2. Loud-voiced. A j b u s h , vn. 1. As J^y , lence, vehemence. a. jeyysh, a. 1. Boiling, bubq.v. 2. A retching. 3. A being affecbling (pot, stream, etc.). 2. High-spirted to tears, joy, grief, etc. .^-^ jAhzt, vn. As , q.v. ited (horse). A jiyu A. ^. apl. of H u n jehiix, a. Very ignorant or foolish; wrong in opinion or conduct. A. UL- i I , gry; starving, famA A. juhtiliyyet, VU. 1 . A being ished. A. J > H ignorant; ignorance; also, silliness. 2. A. J U j e y y f , s. A grave-robber. A pretending ignorance. t. jlyq. s. The cawing of birds. A. jeh, a. Weak, impotent. A. oi~r jlyiii. vn. A going round A. ITTHMET, V1I. As , q.V. in an orbit; revolution. A. j ' y e r juntiri. vn. A being or beA. jey id, vulg. j_ - j e y a y i d , .U coming near, an approaching; ap- a.,pl. of jy Good, excellent. proach; proximity. A. joyto. S. ( p l . , A - iSyer jehv, a. Bare, naked. The hollowed part of a garment, that A , SAri^ j i h e y d a . S. One's fits to the neck, together with the slit down the bosom. 2. A breast of utmost power, ability, effort. A - f&r j e h i r , a. (fem. 1. Loud, a garment used as a pocket. 3. (geom.) The radius, out-spoken (word, etc.). 2. Loud, sono- A sine of an arc. rous. 3. Pleasing, comely, graceful. sine of 90. J-jt-y - The star a Persei. The sine-ordinate of an arc. . Constituted by nature to do kindnesses. The radius divided into ninety A - 'J^rT j e h r e , s. A man's form and unequally graduated parts. oWU Jjjul _ features, together with his words and The radius on an astrolabe. ^U" - , fit"- The cosine of an arc. deeds; the outer man. p. 'j^er jehiz, s. 1. A bride's trous- The radius, in old astrolabes, divided seau. 2. A stake, a wager. A into sixty unequally graduated parts. procession carrying a bride's trousseau J^iM - 1. The sine of the excess of an arc over 90. 2. An imaginary sine, in state to her husband's house. A slave-girl given to a bride as part found by multiplying the sexagesimal sine by the constant number 5, and of her trousseau. A. 'jffir jehiz. (I. 1. Speedy, sudden dividing the product b y the cosine. (on an astrolabe) Any one of (death). 2. Fleet (horse). A. ^r jehm,ffi.Coarse, puckered, the ninety lines drawn parallel to the east and west line or prime vertical, ugly, crabbed (face). T & ji, ji. j, j , suffix. Added between the meridional line and the

( m )
tar. Avar, ashore, pan. met,
I 2 3 4 1

did, bird. so. ru.le, tu (French),

T

fur.

arc of the instrument. The sine of the supplement of an arc. -*The sine of an arc. 4JL-_ The star P .Andromeda. ^f**- 1. The versedsine of an arc. 2. As ^rf^(on an astrolabe) Any one of the ninety lines drawn parallel to the meridional line. t. jeyh, vulg. job. j e p . A pocket. b ^ y * ^ - The Sultan's privy purse. T. j i b . adv. Wholly, entirely. A. J I B E , s. 1 . An answer. 2. A mode of answering. A. J E Y B I , a. (fem. Pertaining to a sine, c-o: A logarithmic sine. (In ancient works the term means a natural sine expressed in parts of the radius divided into sixty degrees.) ^ J^J The logarithm of the cosine. T. jy&r J I J I Z , a. All gone; all empty. j f ^ r .ji The money is all gone. jy^r The fellow is gone, i. e., is dead purse in the pocket is empty. T. j&r jljl, s. A plaything, a toy, any pretty thing that pleases a child. T. j&r jiji, a. Pretty, good. J* j^r The right hand. Pretty babe (said to or of a conceited young fool). j&r Prettily adorned with colors or ornaments. t . j b f f jljiii,-xA, a. Glaringly ornamented. jL*; - Glaringly ornamented and tricked out. T. j i j l m , s. A kind of sackcloth used as a r u g or carpet. A. J E Y H , vn. A totally destroying, extirpating; also, a sadly afflicting with calamity. a. j e y h a n , prop. n. The river Pyramus in Cilicia. A. jeyi, prop. . The Oxus. A. J E Y E D , vn. A having a long or graceful neck. A. jeyyid, a. (pl. JU-) Good, I excellent. I A. -4>- JID. s. (pl. ->LJ) The neck; especially, the front of the neck, the throat. A. j i d , a., pl. of , ' W h o ihave long graceful necks. I A. U^- jeyda, a., fem. of (pl. |*s-) W h o has a long, graceful neck, i . ^ j e y d n e , a. fem. W h o has a long, graceful neck.
or has a b s c o n d e d , J ^ R JUThe

- ^ItfT jeyrh vulg. j e y l a n , S, A gazelle, an antelope, gazella dorcas. A. j i r n , s., pl. of jU Neighbors. A. ^JfT j r e t , S. Neighborliness. ^JJ*. A kindly, neighborly mode of acting. F. } f f r jiro, s. (Ital. giro) The passage of a bill of exchange, from one holder to another, before it is paid. A. j l r e , ' s., pl. of Neighbors. A. 'jfr jiz, jiyez, S., pl. of t'j*- , q.V. A. b^'j^r jiz5n, s., pl. of j U Beams, joists. p - i j f r ji^-i. s. A hedgehog, erinaceus europeeus. A. >'jfr jize, S., 11. U. of ' j f r jlz, (pl. 'jff) I. A part, side, district, tract; especially, one side of a valley. Hence, 2. prop. n. Gizeh in Egypt. A. J y jeysh, s. (pl. An army, an expeditionary force, a levy of five thousand men and upwards. j^(The expedition of hardship) Name of the expedition to Tebuk, in the year 9 (A. H.), commanded by Muhammed. o ^ t , j.A-l o b Names of a valley near Medina, where 'A'isha lost her necklace, and the scandal arose against her chastity. A. J^r j e y s h , )vn. A being 0 A. j e y e s h n ) becoming in violent action o r ebullition; as, a pot when boiling, an eye when weeping, the stomach when nauseated, war when raging, the mind when perturbed, or a horse when plunging or bolting, etc. A. J E Y S H E , s. One single ebullition. A. ^irT jishe. S. A mode or manner of ebullition. A. jay JEYZ, vn. A swerving, deviating; deviation. A. juyya", a., pl. of Hungry or starving. A. j e y ' n , a. (pl. Hungry; starving. A. JI', s. A mode of hungering or starving. t . li^- jlg, s. See 1-, Ay . jlgt See A>\fr X. jig, s. See , ii>A. -i^. jeyf, vn. A carcase's stinking; stench. A. ArT jife, S. (pl. ^r- j i y i f ) A

ttr

(sman), w r (hafz), machine, (zr), (qirSt). rude (usl). nasal.

2 2

( 697 )

2 2 2

2 !

K-5*7

stiakiug carcase; or, any carcase; especially, a carcase of a non-muslim; also, (in canon law) a carcase unlawful to be eaten. J y ^ r a. Carrion-eating, foubj- s. A place of carrion carcases; the world.
T. J r r i l i . s u f f i x . S e e J=r i*1, s u f f i x .

S.,pl.ofj^rS.,q.V. Jry~r j n y s h , vn. AS J^r > T - J^r jivi. s. See

A. JyrT j u y u s l , A. T. ^lal^jT. T. j i-vildamaq, V. . See

S-Ayfr

j i v i i d . s. See ts&.sfr jivilashmeh., V. i . See

A. S^r j , s. 1 . ( p l . J B ^ L , A people, nation, race, tribe. 2. (pl. as Pj i v i , vulg. j i w , s. QuickMercurial 1) A generation of men. 3. A per- silver, mercury. hydrargy. pendicular or sloping side, a scarp. plaster, emplaslrum T. U%r j e y l a n , VUg. for 'Jffr , q.V. s. Alkanet roots, anehusa lineloria. t. jlv.'-uii.. s. A young, strong, A. Xrr j i i n , s., pl. o f ' S f r Peoples, nations races, tribes. and active lad, or young camel. A. J X JHIN (from P . X F ) The t. j i waii, a. Prepared with province of Gilan in Persia. quicksilver. p. j j b U . i l a i r - i . s. The rhizome T. j i v i r d a n m e l t ) V. . See of the fern aspidium fdix mas. T. CUJ jivlrdcmefc ) OijL^y-. , t . AR j l . s. See s%r T T - j^rr jlilz, a. See 'j^ - ^i.y^r j i v i r d i , s. See ^A^y?A. fir jin. VUg. j l m , S. ( p l . , T. y.y-'r jiwiq. a. Sticky, greasy, (.U-i) The letter . ^ ^ The letter clammy. All sticky. 0 r . Aj-jlifirThe letter ^ . -^j fir T. j w q l a m a q , V. t. To I. The Turkish expression by which squeeze in the hands, and make soft little children are taught to recognize and sticky. the letter . 2. An ignoramus, a man T. j i w i q l a n m a q , V. . To of but one idea. become soft and sticky. T. ^^UeT j lulaqqa, S. A slouching T. j i w i i , s. A chirp, chirping ill-shaped fellow. cry. Ujl <y.yz=r To chirp repeatedT. JLINJIMA, s. A small and ly or continuously. delicious water-melon. T. j i w i i t i , s. See ^J^.y-r F. ^''^fr j I m n a s t i q , Gymnastics. T. J^l-jL^- j i w i l a s h m a q , V. . To T. ^R j l n i q , s. The taons, or foot chirp together. and talons of a beast or bird of prey. T. ^ j w l d a m q

fv. i. To T. tUc^oL F. j i w a t a , S. See iiAvildashmelcf v j--. jiwildamaq ^ chirrup, T. A. ^ j n y i h . S., pl. of A. , q- to chirp. j Lwildanmefc. T. jivjlv, s. '!. The cry of T. jiwildemele voung birds, a chirruping. 2 . An T. T. iS-^iyfr jiviitii, j i w i i d i , s. A chirunfledged chick or young bird. T - j^jery^r j l v j i v i i , - i i , a. Lively (sea- ruping or chirping sound. T. jivilishmejc, V. . As son), as when all the birds are chirruping. T. j = jiyir, S. The sound of calico ^r A. jttyud, s., pl. of -VR ji&.S.,q.V. in tearing. T. ^ j i y - r j v d r m a q , V. . T o g O T mad, to lose one's wits. - t^ jiyrdmqt, V. . To gVe T. CX. j m r d e m e k , V. I. See forth a tearing sound. X. jiyird, S. A sound as of cloth tearing. T. ^ j y ^ r j V R D I , s. S e e

F. ' j ^ y f r jwadara,

S. See ' j ^ y r

T. J4 ^

jiwildnmq

-t 3 1 1 2 I t iar, -vvar, ashore, Pan., met. did, bird. so. rule,

( 098 )

2 3 tu (French), fur.

P. 77 chitn. The seventh letter of the Oitoman Turkish, as of the Persian alphabet; but not used in Arabic. It is sounded like the English ch in church. In chronograms it has the same value as . The full name of this letter is or 'j T .., the Persian r ; it is also sometimes called ^ _ t h e three-dotted . T. u l . chato, S. For chap, q.V. - (^ > Chatoalamaq, V. . See I 2 1 .1 2 2 T. chabgon, 0^.4" chatogn, S. #-a,.For , , q.v. - 1.- cbabnq, a. As P. lilUp. chbuk, a. 1. Quick, swift, speedy. 2. Agile; adroit. 3. ado. Soon, quickly. (The Lehje holds this a Persian corruption from t . or J^U). v. i. 1. To be quick, to make haste. 2. To be soon ready or done, bd/u. a. Swift of foot. ^ - J J I U a Quick of hand, dexterous. a. Quick in the stirrup, swift-riding. 3J a. Swiftly-moving, evanescent. ^ - d l U . a. Quick at rejoinder. Very quickly. P- J y ciU. c h a b u k - s a w r , a. 1 . WllO rides swiftiy. Hence, 2. s. (pl. j^l^-djU) A courier, a swift rider; a racing jockey. JI^-J I j j y J1!. (The swiftriding horsemen of the battle-field and holg war) Dashing cavaliers. j l j ^ d - U OlcTjU^ The stars and. planets. cJ\Ji (The swift cavaliers of the lists of skilful elegance) Subtle and eloquent speakers or writers; elegant wits.

T . ^- C H P . s. 1 . Calibre, diameter of a ball, rod, or bore. 2. The weight of the shot that a gun takes. 3. An instrument for measuring diameters or calibres. 4. A kind of permit to build on a certain spot and plan, issued by the Department of Public woi'ks. t . l>u cuapa. s. See aUT. J^bw chapachul, CI. Disordered, slovenly, untidy. T. jbw Chpar, a.-s. 1. That runs, gallops. 2. A Persian mounted courier. T. jjlU chpriz, s. a. 1. An obstacle, any thing that involves one in difficulties or entanglement. 2. a . ado. Perverse; atl wart-hawse. v. i. To create a difficulty; to block one's road. T. ^'j.AW chaprizlnmaq. V. . To become an obstacle, perverse, or difficult. - .- chprla-.l.-ik. a. Containing any thing that creates a difficulty. T. jljbU ehaparilq, s. I. The quality or act of what runs, trots, or gallops. 2. The quality, act, or remuneration of a Persian express courier. T chapaq, s. Inspissated mucus in the eyelids. JbU The bream, abrarnis_ brama.

X. ( ^ ^

ohapaqlanmaq,

V. .

an eye to become gummy. T. ^ISIA- chapaqiL-iu, a. That has dried mucus on the eyelids. T. (^ cbapdrmaq, V.t. 1. To make or let (ahorse, etc.) run. 2. To make or let wander as a vagabond. chabuksuwan, S. T h e 3. To make or let be raided and pilquality or act of a swift, rider. laged. T T. Ci&U c h a b k l u k , VUg. chtoq- jV.4- ehprz (fl'Om P. ^ ) S. luq, S. 1. A metal clasp to a girdle, etc. 2, i . Quickness, fleetness. 2. A- A belt fastening with a metal clasp, gility; adroitness. Jl Sleight of formerly used by certain of the Janishand, sly adroitness. saries. 3. A pair of stars or circles T chabujq. a. adv., dim. of embroidery, with buttons, and long vulg. of p. ctu. Quickish; quickly. loops, a pair of frogs. 4. A kind of T. ^. chabuq, a. As J-.U., q. v. waistcoat, or jacket, that buttons by (The Lehje holds this the original of p. frogs. 5. Any pair of things that join i^w . If so, the word, etymologically after the manner of clasps or frogs. is j-U., from j t U ; cf. 0^)6. A three-cornered file, used for Adroit, dexterous.

fflJ-X ^ i i. 't t 1 1 fr (astnSn). -war (Hafz), machine, r (zr), (qirat). rde

^U1 V

( 99 )

(usul).

1 t

nasal.

sharpening the teeth of saws. 7. A sudden raid. 3. To be carried off by square on a chessboard; a table on a a marauding party. ba.ck-gammon board. A cart. ehapii,-i, a. 1. Of some penter's three-cornered file. named calibre or weight. 2. LargeT - yjU'f ciiaprazu.-iii, a. 1. That sized, of large calibre. p ' - ciiipins, s. See has clasps or frogs for fastening. 2. T. c h a p r a q , V.i.&pt. (intr.) 1. Who wears a clasped belt or frogged To run, trot, canter, or gallop. 2. To vest. 3. Three-cornered (file). ride fast. 3. To gad about, as a vagT. c h a p r a s h i q , a. A s T. chaprashmaq, V. . See abond. (tr.) 4. To raid, to pillage by a sudden raid. T. ijVV c h a p r a q , T. c h a p n m a q , V. i. To wander s. A saddle-cloth. aimlessly hither and thither. T. cbapisbdirmaq, V. t. To T. _> chp, S. As JyU. , q. V, 5U make or let raid upon each other. t . ^ u chaput, s. A rag, a clout; T. J e - ^ c h a p i s h m a q , V . t . f y i . t . T o a coarse cloth. raid upon one another. 2. To r u n - (.- c h a p i q , s. A leg of a pair with or against one another. of drawers or trowsers. T. j l i U cbapqan, . \ . That l'UllS, clapk, a. S e e trots, or gallops. 2. See T. JJ>U. chapul, s. 1 . A marauding T. c h a p q a n , C . As I expedition, a raid. 2. An actual scene T. j-U chapq, . ' 1. A run,, tl'Ot, of pillage, the sack of a place. 3. A S. canter, or gallop. 2. A marauding raid. set of marauders. 4. Plunder, booty, T. (^.; c h a p q l a t m a q , V . t . 1 . T o spoil. v.t.fyi. 1. (tr.) To sack, to make or let run, trot, canter, or pillage. 2. (intr.) To go on a raid. T gallop. 2. To make or let be pillaged - Ax^r chpijA, s. 1. A raider, byT.a raid. clapqlamaq, V. . Sf t. \ . a marauder. 2. A man who lays hands To run, trot, canter, or gallop. 2. on all he can get by fair means or (tr.) To pillage by a sudden raid. foul. T. ^ O H P Q I N , a. 1 . (A horse) T. ^^UJIU c h a p i l l a m a q , V.t. 1 . To that runs, trots, canters, or gallops sack, to pillage. 2. To seize without fast, or easily. 2. W h o wanders about reference to rights. idly; a vagabond; a scapegrace; a T. ^ aU chapiillanmaq, V. . 1. C i rascal, j - f j - A light saddle and bridle To be sacked, pillaged by a raiding for running. ^ - ^ j ' ^ A n outrageous party. 2. To get plunder or spoil. vagabond. chp, s. 1. A hoe. 2. The t. cnapqlniiq, s. The quality bends of a ship. 3. The palm of an or act of a fleet a.nd easy going horse, anchor. 4. A palmed anchor. or of a vicious vagabond. T. (^^- chpaj i, s. 1. A maker or T. clU diapu.it, a. For p. ^-, q.v. seller of hoes; or, one who hoes. 2. T. LH4- chapul, s. See J ^ (formerly) A military sapper and minT. Ji'^v haplatmaq, V. t. To make er, a villager bound to such duty and or let be measured or adjusted for free from taxes. T diameter or bore. - (5*44- chapalatmaq, V. t. To make T. e h a p l a m a q , V. t. To gauge or let be hoed. or adjust the diameter or bore of any T. Jl-^V chapalamaq, V.t. To hoe. thing. T. (5^4,4- chapalanmaq, V. . 1 . To T. chaplanmaq, V. Z. 1. Tobe hoed. 2. To become a hoe. be measured, gauged, or adjusted for T. jUU- C H A P A I I , - , a. 1 . Furnished diameter or bore. 2. To become of a with a hoe. 2. As i ^ L , No. 2, q. v. large diameter or bore. T. j f e chap. S. 1. A run, trot, T. j t U chaplamaq, V. t. See canter, gallop. 2. A raid. T. (jku. chaplmaq, V.t. 1 . To be T. C H A P J I , s. 1 . One that runs, ridden, trotted, cantered, or galloped trots, canters, or gallops. 2. A raider, in or for. 2. To be pillaged by a a marauder.

( TO ) O
tar. War, ashere, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule,
T. O H T , s. A thumping noise. then, at intervals. a sharp, repeated, To make knocking sounds, i. i ^ V
L " 5 S 4 1 1 2 1 1

tu (French), f a r .

3*

clapping or sharp T. Jcb/W- chatlrdatmaq V. t. As CJU ado. Now and JH'I/V; especially, to make or let the I U oU To make teeth chatter. knocking sound. T. (jb/U chatirdaq, S. 1 . A rattle. 2. various repeated A mill-hopper. 3. Gristle. 4. Crackling. T. c h a t i r d a m a q , V. , To make a clattering noise; especially e h a t a d a q , adv. 1. Sudden- said of the teeth when chattering ly. 2. Suddenly, with a banging noise. from cold, fright, etc. ^ ? J4-1 A T. ehtq, a. On good terms chattering of the teeth. with another. T. liVV C H A T L R D I , s. A continued t . jlSW-- eiiutaqilq. s. Intimacy, so- or repeated clattering, or chattering ciability. noise. I - v.i. To make a continued T. JIV eht, a.Sj-s. 1. Forked, knocking or clattering noise. divided into branches. 2. A branch T. vV ehatir. ado. With a clatteror a prong of a forked object. 3. A ing sound. ado. With great fork, auy forked implement. 4. A clatter and thumping; i. e., (to speak dilemma. 5. A breast-hook in a ship's Turkish, or other languages) in a brotimbers. 6. The fork or throat of a ken manner, ungrammatically. Hence, gaff or boom, j t i t 1 JirU A turn-screw 2. s. The ungrammatical Turkish key with two points or edges. JLV spoken by Europeans and others to j^} ATvexed question, a S dilemma.. whom the language is not vernacular-. J L VUg. H I R G Z , A ^ ^ J ^ ^ Y T. J ^ ^ ^ j J - V clatishdrmaq, V. t. 1 . J^ JUL A digging-fork. Jb>- A hammer for drawing as well as for driv- To make or let strike or bump togeing nails, t b - j JbV (A forked prop) A ther. 2. To make or let strike up an intimacy^ with one another. troublesome pest. J^'U s.fya. 1 . T, J^W chatshmaq, V. . 1 . To A cloven hoof. 2. Cloven-hoofed. JbV J j b (A forked peg or stake) A matter strike or bump against one another. 2. To come together, as a framework. that is involved in difficulties. JirU The pole of an ox-wagon. J(."U j j 3. To strike up an intimacy with one The forks of a river. Jb-'u-o^ The another. antlers of a stag. t. chtiq. a. 1. Touching, adT. j J ^ V clxataljiq, S. dim. of JtU A jacent, contiguous. 2. Fitted together as in a framework. 3. Intimate, famsmall fork. T. AUV citij, . . 1. Name iliar, but more or less inferior. J j ' jA. of a town and district adjoining Con- s. The wall-barley, hordeum murinum. stantinople on the west. 2. Name of JJ& jrU Eyebrows that join over the a town and district near Tirkhala in nose. Thessaly. T. ehatqun ) a. Intimately famt . jl>V T. ehatqin j lar. clxatan, a. S. 1. That unites T. clxatqxnlxq, S. Intimate with another. 2. W h o makes himself familiarity of an inferior. friendly and agreeable to a greater T. chatlatmaq. V.t. 1. To or richer man. 3. s. The arch of the make or let crack and fissure. 2. To thighs of a horse. make or let make a cracking noise. 3. T. ehatdrmaq, V. t. 1. ToTo make one's head ache. 4. To make make or let strike, bump, against. 2. one beside himself with envy, etc. To make or let become intimate with. jOLVjU^ To twist the joints of the 3. To make or let (a frame, or a framed fingers, producing a cracking sound. structure) be put together. 4. To make J^A (TO crack the ankles) To go or let arms be stacked by troops. f;tst or far. T. /U C H A T I R , s. A clashing, clatterT. chtd, a. That has cracking, crashing sound. /- /- ado. With ed or burst, yi - (The cracked gate) a clashing or crashing sound. Name of one of the gates of Constanor T. Jt'V'4- chatratmaq. V. t. To make tinople, on the sea of Marmara. let make a clashing noise.

Sar (asm.au) w a r

A-LJ-.

2. (Jafz)? ^

machine, (zr), (qirat). rude (usul)..

( 701 )
.I

5 5 5

51

O^j-sUn nasal.

T. (^- chatlaq. Ct.fyS. 1 . Split, 2. (especially) A framework of a roof. fissured, slit. 2. Chapped (hand, etc.). 3. A frame put up to support an arch 3. s. A crack, a fissure; a cranny; a while building. 4. The skeleton. 5. slit. The arch of the thighs of a horse, T. ^- chtmq..i.1-To crack, etc. jll JU The space between the to split, to become slit; to become roof and the ceilings of the upper chapped. 2. To make a cracking noise. rooms. JU JU The wall-plate on which 3. To burst with repletion, or with the roof-frame rests. impatience or rage. T. ^ " u cntUji. s. A workman who T. ohatlatmaq, V. I. S e e joins frames, bastes clothes, or piles T. j f t - elatilmq. V. . 1 . T o b e any thing. framed and put together. 2. To be p. jvU chch, s. 1. A heap of winbasted together. 3. To be run against. nowed corn on a threshing floor. 2. 4. To be or become intimately familiar Name of an ancient city of Transwith. 5. For a quadruped to have oxiana. its legs give v a y and open out under T. J U U CHCHQ, a. I . Fugitive. it. 6. To stand thunderstruck, or, to 2. Name of a town and district in be struck dead. Servia. t . fU chtim, s. 1 . A single act T. -U chachqa, prop. . A S jUU of putting together, a quantity put No. 2, q.v. together at one time. 2. A mode of p . chachla, S. A sandal of leather bumping, or of putting together. or raw-hide. T. JJTU c h a t m a q , V . t . & . A . ( l r . ) T. chacha, s. Name of a small 1. To put together as in a framework. fish. 2. To bring together. 3. To baste top. ^U chchi, a. Pertaining to gether. 4. To pile in a methodical the ancient city of Chach in Transmanner. 5. To build up. 6. To load oxiana. jlfur^U An archer's bow made (a load, upon a, beast's back). 7. To at Chach. stack or pile (arms). B. {intr.) 8. To T. j > U chaKhraq, s. The screamknock or bump against, to come into ing bustard. collision. 9. To become parasiticalP. cllchsaic, s. For ly familiar with a superior. 10. For T. ohakhsharaq, S. A s a stated time to be at hand, to be t. jjU chdir, s. 1. A tent. 2. A near or come round. J ^ v. i. (To balloon. 3. A sheet that envelops the bring the eyebrows together) To frown. whole person, worn by village females ( j f (For one's enjoyment to come as an outer wrap. JvrV - To send up upon him) To be pleased, satisfied a balloon. J ^ j l - G u m ammoniac, gum with life. of dorema amm,oniacum. J - l f - The T . chtma, S. 1 . T h e a c t o f circular cap fitted to the top of a putting or bringing together, as intentpole. The convolvulus. piling or building, or in basting cloth. A tentpole. A ball or ornament 2. The act of knocking or bumping, surmounting a tent. J i - A tent-pin. of colliding, or becoming intimately 1. To pitch a tent. 2. To enfamiliar with a superior (see J<U). camp. JJU A;.I (To make a tent 3. Any thing made like framework fall down over his head) To bring caor regularly built up. tastrophe upon one. ^JJU ; (vulg. t . U chtm, a. 1. Put together dna chadir) Ammoniacum in grains; as in framework. 2. Brought close or the plant dorema ammoniacum. J J together. 3. Basted. 4. Piled or built JJU A tent of hair-cloth or felt, used up. 5. "With whom one has become by nomads. parasitically familiar. 6. A certain kind t. chadrji, s. A tent-maker. of silk embroidery. V ^ Collected P. k.-tjjU Chdlr-sheb, VUg. <JyU together incongruously. charshf s. A sheet for a bed. T. j / U c h a t u r , S. A.S j-sU cimdir. q.V. P. L J ^ J - U chdr-nshn, a. Who T. J U CHAT, s. 1. A framework. dwells in a tent, nomad.

-I ar,

war,

s < 1 1 2 t ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule,

( 702 )

3 tu (French), f u r .

K-5*7

T . CJJU E N D I R , a. Pertaining to B. (inlr.) 2. To strike one another. 3. a teat or tents. The peculiar To come iu collision, to have a slight pale green color used in Turkey for brush with one another. jAjU. J\ To dyeing the outer canvas of tents. clap hands against each other. p. jU. cnr, s. Contr. from - cnT. charpiq, . 1. Crooked, re. q.v. ado. Will he, nil! lie; bent, awry. 2. Warped; out of a true whether, or no. plane. 3. Out of the perpendicular, p. etitkr, a. (Contr. from j ^ ) inclined, slanting. WryFour. g - ^ - ,-J6j\_ , mouthed. t_.L-.l_ The four elements, earth, water, T. Jjt-- charpllmaq, V . . '1. T o b e air aud tire. (The four cushions) struck, hit, knocked. 2. To be dashed \ . A throne or corner-seat of a king against something. 3. To be struck or governor. 2. The four elements. mad, or paralytic; to have a fit. 4. - 1. The four calls of allahu ekber To become crooked, bent, awry. 5. (jf\ <usl) made at a burial; hence, a bur- To become warped. 6. To become out ial service. 2. A vow of renunciation of the perpendicular, ^ k j ^ 1. For of worldly pursuits and pleasures. one's mouth to become awry through JLjyl>i _ (The four streams of nature) paralysis. 2. For a child's mouth to \ . The four elements. -2. The four be turned up for a cry. 3. To p u t humors of the body, i.e., blood, mu- on a morose look. cus, bile, spleen. J (To become T. c h a r p m a q . V. t. fy . A . (tr.) four-eyed) To look for or expect anxi- 1. To strike, to knock. 2. To knock ously. Name of a district subject (a person) against-something. 3. To to Kharput. (The four mothers) strike mad, or paralytic. 4. To seize The four elements. U (The four and carry off. B. (intr.) 5. To bump, nails or pegs of life) The four elements; to come into collision. 6. To give a also, the four humors of the body. shock or a blow. To clap hands, Ji- The four select friends (of Mu- j t jU For a genie to smite one; hammed), viz. Abu-Bekr, Omar, Os- this being vulgarly accounted the cause man atd AH. of paralysis and some mental disorders. t. char, ado. Very, quite. J^w _ j c j U ^ U To strike out in all direcVery quickly. tions in anger. jf (To strike the F. cnr (Russian tzar) The Czar eye) To be conspicuous. jc^U To of Russia. knock down. T. charpm. S. An act of strikP- 3/}M- chr-ehru, a. (Four-eyeing. o r (A stroke of a genie) A browed) Slightly mustachioed (lad). p. 1 _ chr-, s. A quadruped; paralytic stroke or a sudden derange>> ment of the mind. especially, a beast of burden. T. j U C H U T - P M U . a. That acts by P- - chur-pre, vulg. chalpara, A spring-lock. s. A pair of castanets, consisting of a sudden stroke. T. ijW. charpnt i s. A palpitafour pieces of hard wood. T. i5J.'-j1 c h r p n d ' tOn. T. if*jA J V c h a r p d r m a q , V. t. To make or let be struck. (See JV) T. ^j-b'-JT charpmdirmaq, V. t. T o PCHAR-, a. Four-feather- make or let beat about. t. j ^ A c h a r p m m a q . v. t. fy i . 1 . ed (arrow). T. c h a r p s h d i r m a q , V. t. To beat (one's arms, or limbs) about. To make or let strike together; to 2. To struggle and knock about with make come in collision. the arms or limbs. . A^jU charpntn, s. Palpitation, t- ^ . c h a r p i s h x q , Ct. That knock agitation, struggle. P. C H R - P E H I U . a. 1 . Foursided, against each other; confused, irreguquadrilateral. 2. (Sleep) profound and lar, conflicting. T. jliiij'u. charptshqllq, S. Coil- supine. 3. Obese; or, filled to repletion. P. bjU c h s r - t I a. F o u r - s t r i n g e d fusion; irregularity; conflict. T. ^- chrpshmaq, V.t.fyi. A. Pchar-tar) (lute 01" giiitar). (tr.) 1. To knock (things) together.

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T. c h r - c h r , a. As , q.V. P. ^jlf chr-cheshn, . (Foureyed) i. (Beast) that has a black or white spot over each eye. 2 . W h o wears spectacle's. 3. Moved t o the utmost with desire, hope, or expectation. P. A I ^ J L . ohr-olCbe, VUg. 'jf^J^ cherchlve, S. A frame of a picture, etc. T. chrcli, S. (^jL , q.v. p. 4/jU. olr-lchan, S. AnV tiling made up of four compartments. p. ejiar-fcuaye, a. (Four-testided) Brave; manly. T. Chrdq (for P. ^ ) s 1. An open stage built on the roof of a. house, for drying linen, etc. 2. A trellis, supported on posts. P. ^JjU- c h r - d u w l , S. A foui'thonged whip. p. ejjU chr-de, a. Fourteen, p. f ^ U c h r d e h n m , a. Fourteenth, p. A!U_,L. c u i r - s i e , a. Four years old; of four years, standing. P. char-s, VUg. cbarshi, s. A street of shops; also, a collection of streets of shops; sometimes roofed over. T. &jU charshaJf) S. For P. ^-.jL. , T. ^-- clarsteb > q.V. c!A;IZ-jU. T. i-iiyU C H I R S H K ) To wrap one's self up in a sheet. j'jW ^. An undersheet of a bed. j ^ - J ^ J A y An upper sheet, commonly sewn to the quilt. p. AjjU. cliar-shenbih, VUg. ctaarstiamba 1. Wednesday. 2. Name of several towns. (Wednesday'sMarket) Name of a quarter in Constantinople proper, near the mosque of Sultau Selim. (The river of Charshamba) The eastern branch of the Yeshil-Irmaq (Iris). (A Wednesday woman) A witch, a hag. ^ v i j U .-Syod{\ The last Wednesday of the month, an inauspicious day. T. c h a r s h u ) S. (fl'Om P. , T c b i r s h i ) q.v.) A street of shops, a market-place;^ also a group of streets of shops. The warden of a market-place or bazar. J ^ A ^ j W To go a-shopping. ^AA ^j-Vr A) (Its interior is a, Jew's market-place) It is a hot-bed of scandal and intrigue. A ado. All round, on all four sides. t . --- c h i r s b l i i . a. (A man) of the mart, a tradesman.

T. tj-^jU. chrdgi, prop. . F o r J-^A , q. v. P. ^JV chr-tq, vulg. jbjU. cbardaq, s. I. A chamber surrounded by four arches supported on tour columns. 2. See T. J B J U Nos. 1 and 2. 3. Name of a district in the vilayet of Karasi Asia Minor. T* clarq, S. vulg. for P. jb' c h a r i q , S. As jy.j^- , q V. T. A.A Chrqji, S. See J^JT; T. AA c h a r i q j i , S. As j f A , q.V. T. A A c h a r q a j i , S. ElT. for T. AjU. clarqa, S. Vulg.fol-P. ^ j r p. JjU c h u r e k , s. A conductor of a caravan on a journey. P. A^U. c h a r - g y m e , a. 1 . (A llOl'SO) that walks, ambles, canters, and gallops equally well. 2. A game of athletic leaping. p. efc^U cur-gyi, s. The four directions, east, west, north and south. p. a L f j * . o h i r - k y i i s h o , a. \. Fourcornered. Hence, 2. s. A square, parallelogram, quadrilateral. 3. A square shawl or handkerchief used as a headdress. 4. A square of leather or matting used as a table for food. p. chr-gyshi, a. (Foureared) Four-handled or four-lipped; especially, a four-lipped wine-flagon, p. onarm, a. Fourth, p. ^A-jW chr-mgz, s. (The four-lobed kernel) The walnut.
T

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c b a r m i q , S. I. A Cl'OSS

charmuq,

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on which malefactors are extended by means of four nails. 2. The trestles and rope used by rope dancers. 3. T. The shrouds of a, ship's mast. 4. The act of sodomy. v.t. 'I. To crucify. 2. To commit sodomy on. AM v. I. To crucify. (Satan's shrouds) A Jacob's-ladder on a mast.
T. ^ j W . c b a r m i q , P. charumiil, S. For P. a. A s ^ - , q.V.

fl _ , j r r _ , _ The fourth heaven; i. e., t h e sphere of the sun in the Ptolemaic astronomy.
Pc h S r - , S. A s j U . , q. v.

P. cirv-dr, s. An owner of or attendant on horses, mules, etc. T- c b r i q , S. JijW , q.v.


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P. chare, s. i. A remedy, a his lord. 2 . A kind of chief eok i n cure. 2 . A means of escape o r dethe kitchen of a great personage. liverance, help. 3. An expedient, a A chief butler o r sewer a t t h e device, a measure, a means, j l ^ - v . Sultan's palace. i. To find a r e m e d y or means. jb^.jU . ^ ehsUti g e e _ s. A help, one w h o prepares a remedy T. chashnd ) for an evil, y ) ^ a. W h o seeks for T. chshit, ( f o r A. ^j--) S. A or desires a remedy for a n evil. spy. JU.JU s. As j b ^ . j U , q.v. What . J^-^1? chshitliq, S. The quality remedy is there? W h a t can one do? and acts of a spy. I - v. i. To act as vWV a - W h o finds a r e m e d y or means. a spy. 4 J4-J. A 1 Incurable. 2 . Helpless. T. j f t ^ h s h t l m q , V. t. To Spy, T. ^ chresifc. (I. 1. Irremedia- to examine or observe secretly. ble; irremediably. 2. Inevitable; inevT. x t u chshid, S. As , q. V. itably; of necessity. T. > U c h t i r , s. For y u , q. V. T. CHGH. s. 1 . The right time P. isAj^- c h i r - y r i , a.Sj-s. A Muslim adherent to the four first Caliphs, or period of some state or act. 2. An ancient astronomical hour, the twelfth i.e., a Sunni Muslim. F. AJJU c h r i c h e , (Russian tsaritsa) part of any day-time or night-time. 3. The eastern Turkish cycle of twelve s., fem. of jU. A czarina. ^ T. c h r i q , S. 1. A sandal of years. 4 . A beast's nosebag. -^ hide or leather worn b y villagers. 2 . The middle period of a life. A shoe of iron p u t u n d e r a wheel to Daybreak, the t i m e of dawn. T. J U CHGH, a. I n its prime, i n check it in going down a hill, jyf ^ j U 1. A sandal of iron, or soled its best condition. T. jUw. c h g h n , s. A fetter for a w i t h iron. 2. a. Solidly made, strong. T. CHARIQJL s. A maker or camel's foot. seller of sandals. T. CHGHIRTG, s. 1 . The field P . LI^JU chir-yekL, VUg. -jf^ chey- cricket, gryllus campestris. 2. The comr e k , s. A quarter, a fourth part; es- mon grasshopper. pecially, a quarter of an hour. T. e h g i r t m q , V.t. 1 . To F. j L U c h s a r , Caesar; the German make or let cry out, shout, bawl. 2. Kaiser, Emperor. To make or let be cried out, or shoutp. cJ-. chsht, s. 1. The forenoon; ed. 3. To make or let be sung. 4. To especially, the beginning of the fore- make or let be invited o r called. T noon. 2 . The morning meal, taken c h g h r i s h , S. A some time before noon. .KiiW-, <6ciU of crying out, shouting or of bawling, s. The time or hoor of the forenoon bellowing, singing, o r of inviting or meal. calling. I. O.U Chshid, S. Vulg.fol*A. T. J^jX-^f.^ chaghirishdirmaq V.I. A spy. To make or let call to one another, P. ^-- c h s h n i , vulg. c h i s h n i , S. or call out or sing together. \ . The taste, flavor of a thing. 2. A X. Jr",/^V c h g h r s h m a q . V. t. . small portion taken into the mouth To call out or to sing together. to judge of t h e flavor. 3. A sample, T. ^^- c h g h r g n , (t. Glamorous, a specimen. 4 . The first note or two noisy, vociferous (man or beast), ^ sounded by a musician before playing The screaming bustard. A scold, a tune. 5. A trial, essay of a thing, a shrew. j l f - v. i. To take a taste or a sample, T. jt^'"? c h g h r l m q , V.. 1 . To X3 j i f j t - To take, taste, a n d keep a called out, bawled. 2. To be sung. 3. sample for comparison. j i t v. i. To be called or invited by some one. T. ( J V ^ c h g h i r m a q , V. t. r . 1. To examine the taste of a thing. p. ^Sl'-w e.hishnigir, s. 1. An officer (tr.rintr.) To call out, t o bawl, t o or chief butler whose d u t y i t is to ljellow. 2. (ir. 4- intr.) To sing. 3. (ir.) taste and try every dish served t o To call or invite.
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T T. cbgnrijl, s. A man or - J^W cniguii, a. See beast that habitually cries out. T. O ^ u o i i i g h i i y a n , a. (f s. See T. JiU chaghii, s. The murmur, jl^UU T. chaganos, S. The edible babble, or purling sound of water failing over rocks. JH^V J^V For sea-crab, cancer pagurus. T. A^U chghan, S. 1 . A Small falling water to murmur and purl. T. 5UU chgia, s. I- An unripe al- metal Castanet, being one of a pair. mond in its outer envelope. 2. A2. A kind of rattle, used like castanets wild almond. ^ 1 - A wild almond and composed of several small plates of metal strung on a wire. tree. t. apU chgha. prop. ii. Name of a T. J ^ u chgutTnq. v. t. To make or let (water) give out a soft, purling, town and district near Boli, in Asia Minor. babbling sound. T. ,3u ehq, s. A clash of metal, T. chaghlr. a. (Water) that falls and makes a purling, murmuring j t ^ l j u j u To strike at one another with sounding blows. souud. i . - cbaq, ado. Exactly, precisely, T. Jj^-cU chaghlamaq, V. . Fol- 1'UnExactly in the middle of llng or falling water to give out a . j j U it. && jUJ> j U It came right to my soft, babbling, purling sound. X. cbghlam, S. The act 0 throat. p. jufeu chaqachaq, s. A continued sound of water purling among the or repeated clash of weapons. rocks. X. chaqar, s. 1. A palisaded i . jlOUU- cnguyan, a. -s. 1. (Waenclosure. 2. A camp of nomads in ter) that gives out a. continuous purling murmur. Hence, 2. s. A cascade; es- such a fortified enclosure. jU.1 _ a. 1. pecially, an artificial cascade; as, the (A place) that cannot be so fortified. cascade of marble at Kyaghid-Khana, 2. (A gun) that will not fire, from rust. 3. That is of no use, and admits near Constantinople. X. J i ^ V c h i g b l a y l q , S. 1. k Spring of no improvement. X. JbU cbaqai. s. The jackal, canis whose waters fall babbling over rocks. 2. Name of a town and district (Tzag- aureus. X. jjlbU c n a q a i i z , s. A small swivliak of the maps) near Drama. X. jUU chaghiltt, S. As , q.V. el-gun, formerly used for shooting X. ^"i-iUU obagbhdatrnaq, V. t. To pebbles._ T make or let (water) continuously babciq-cbq s. A repeated ble and murmur. resonant knock, blow; also the sound X. J^ljAMj. chtifthlldairiaq, V.i. (For of such blows. a stream of water) to emit purling, X. J ^ A U ohaqdirmaq, V.t. 1 . T o j - plashing, murmuring sounds. make or let be driven in by repeated X. jjIiU cbgbiid, s. The plash, blows. 2. To make or let be nailed babble, and murmur of water among on. 3. To make or let be tethered rocks. to a tethering pin. 4. To make or let T. cbagblamaq. V. . S e e (fire) be struck. . To make or let X. ^jXeL. c h a g U a n d t r m a q . V. t. To (a firelock) be fired. 6. To make or make or let reach the prime and best let parasitical friendship be exhibited. condition of maturity, ripeness, etc. 7. To make or let false coin be passed X. chaghlanraaq, V. . To reach off. 8. To make or let (lightning) flash. the prime and best condition, of ma- 9. To make or let (the teeth, etc.) turity, ripeness, etc. snap together. 10. To make or let X. c h i g m i . - i i , a. That has drink and carouse. reached a certain stage or condition X . cbqir, s. 1. A clattering of prime as to maturity, ripeness, etc. sound. 2. Wine; or, any intoxicating fjljUL jljl A man like a wrestler or drink. 3. The merlin, stone-falcon, champion, in build aud muscle. hypolriorchis cesalon. 4. A hollow. ^X. i f U cbgbl, S. A s 2 U U , q. V. 1. A merlin's talons. 2. A grip

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like the grip of a merlin. j ^ y J ' ^ ' t . jUU. chaqiiti, s. A clattering, A clapping and b u m p i n g noise. 2. rattling noise. Very broken ground. JW The burr, T. jt-ljliU c h a q l d a t m a q , V. t. To fruit of the burdock; t h e burdock, make or let make a clattering noise. arctium lappa, j f J^ Hilarity produced T. chaqildaq, s. 1. Anything by wine. that makes a rattling noise. 2. A kind T. jl'u. CHQIR, a. 1. Blue (eye). 2 . of toy which produces a rattling noise Blue-eyed. 3. Grey or brown, striped on being t u r n e d . 3. The hopper o r or tinged with blue. s. The clapper of a mill. 4 . A ball of dried merlin, hypotriorchis cesalon. s. d u n g hanging on a beast's tail. 5. The teal, qucrquedula crecca. j f - A A ceaseless talker. blue or bluish-grey eye. T. j'ljJiW. c h a q l d a m a q , V. t. T o give T. tjiaqirja. prop. . a. 1 . out a clattering sound. Somewhat bluish grey in colour. 2. T. C H A Q I I D L s. A s J B ' U , q. v. prop. n. Name of a division of the T. JJU c h a q i l l i q , S. 1. A piece of district of Quia iu Asia Minor. ground with m a n y pebbles iu it. 2. t . dcJ'^ e h a q r j . s. A falconer; for- A gravel-pit, where pebbles are dug. merly, a m e m b e r of a special corps 3. A court or walk paved with small of falconers attached to the Sultan's pebbles. establishment. T. c h q l l l l . - l , a. Furnished X. (jpLisU. c h a q s h a g h , S. See or mixed with pebbles.
X. chaqshdrmq, V.t. \. T. j P U c h q l m a q , V.. 1. T o b e

driven in, like a nail, b y blows. 2. To be nailed on. 3 . To be tethered with a tethering pin. 4. For fire to be struck. 5. For a firelock to b e fired off. 6. For interested friendship T. c h a q s h i r , S. See T . j A c h q s l m a q , V. t. fyi. 1 . T o to be exhibited. 7. For false coin t o fit into or with one another. 2. To col- be palmed off. 8. For the teeth, to lide and elicit fire from one another. be snapped, as by a dog in biting. 9. 3. (tr.) To fire (guns or pistols) a t or To be such that liquor is or m a y b e w i t h one another, 4. (tr.) To strike drunk in it, to be caroused in. up interested friendship with each X . chqm, s. \. A single act of other. 5. (tr.) To pass off (false coin) those expressed by the verb j i U 2 . upon one another. 6. (tr.) For clouds to Enough material for one such act. flash (lightning) to each other. 7. (tr.) X. j S U c h a q m a q , S. 1. Any instruFor beasts to snap their teeth at each ment used for striking fire; especially, other. 8 . To drink liquor together. a steel for striking on a flint. 2. A T. c b a q s h r ) S. 1. A kind of lock of a gun. 3. A certain kind of T. j^JW c h a q s h i r trowsers, fasten- pimple or pustule on the face. jiiU ing r o u n d the waist i n folds with A chemical contrivance for striking a band i n a broad hem, and round fire. J-A wooden apparatus for the ankles by being sewn to light leath- producing fire b y friction. ^ ^ jliU er boots. 2. The feathers about t h e 1. A flint for striking fire. 2. Flint. feet of some varieties of pigeons. X. chaqmaq ji, s. A maker or T chaqshirji, s. A dealer seller of steels for striking fire. , ~ Name of a thoroughfare in Constantiin the trowsers called chaqshir. T. yfz^-o; chaqshirI,-l it. a. 1. DreSS- nople. X . c h a q m a q s z , . 1. That has ed in the trowsers called chaqshir (^isU) 2. (A pigeon, etc.) feathered no steel for striking fire. 2. That has no lock, that is fired without a lock. down to the toes. T. jlsfiU- c h a q m a q l i . - l u , a. 1. (A T. JsL. C H Q I , s. Any thing made gun, etc.) fired by a flint and steel. round by the action of water. A fiat cake baked on hot pebbles, 2. Fired b y a lock of any kind. X j i L c h a q m a q , S. S e 6 jliU . ^ i l t - A rounded pebbleTo make or let do or suffer the actions explained i n , q.v. 2. To place side by side for comparison or equalization.

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) 5 3 ! (zr), . (qirat). r u d e

n nasal.

T. JU chaqmaq, V.t.-. A. (tr.) PchfcychjsL, a. fys. 1. s. A 1. To drive in by blows. 2. To nail repeated tearing or cleaving. 2. s. The on by blows. 3. To tether by a tether- din of arms. 3. a. Torn or wounded ing pin. 4. To strike fire. 5. To fire in many places; all rent; all cracked; off (a gun). 6. To ostentatiously exhib- all wounds. it subservient devotion to a superior. P. % % chSk-chak, S. A s J U & U a. 7. To palm off (false coin) 8. To snap r s., q. v. (the teeth) in suddeu biting, to bite T. J U J U C H N - C H N , s. A repeated suddenly. 9. B. (intr.) To drink, to clanging and jangling. carouse. j i U j y f To strike fire. P. ehak-dr, a. Split, To make great demonstrations of de- cracked; burst; lacerated; gashed. votion to a superior. -Cbc- For the P- X^r e n i k or, s. A servant, lightning to flash. s.-a. Who kindly cherishes and is T. C I A Q M , s. Any act expres- kind to his servants. viMj^/U , sed by the verb j i u , q.v. s. The quality or act of kindness to T. AIU C N A Q M A , a. Made, done, or a servant or servants. j ' y / V a - Who arranged by any one of the acts ex- kindly encourages and rewards his pressed by the transitive verb j i U servants. j ^ / U Your humble servant, T. j>U chaqr, s. As No. 4., a (much used in courtesy instead of hollow. jyW a. (Grouud) all inthe pronoun I). hollows, broken and uneven. p. chfcerne, a. Special to T. J U C H A Q I , s. A clasp-knife; a an humble servant (much used with pocket-knife. and in the sense of the pronoun " m y " ) . T. ^ u CHAQIJL, s. I . A knife pedIn my humble opinion, ler. 2. A habitual tippler. p. l i j u chfceri, s. The quality, duty, T. jb^JU cha.qird.aq, S. For j'-^U or act of a servant. p. cuak-shf., s. A seed used t. chqi, s. See JU T. O^U chaqn, S. AS A-- , q. V. JU _ in collvriums, cassia absus. For lightning to flash. chanlatmaq V. t. To make p. JU c h i n . s. \. A rent, a slit; a or let give out a sound like a bell gash. 2. A crack, a fissure. 3. A clash- or gong. ing. 4. The dawn of day. JUJU a. T. J - ^ U c h a n l a m a q , V.. To emit In rents, much torn; or, much a sound like that of a bell. cracked. T. j K u C H A N I I Q , s. 1 . The quality p. JU chak, a. I. Rent, slit; burst; of a bell or gong. 2. A place where gashed. 2. Cracked, fissured, crannied, a bell is kept; a belfry. I - v. i. To riven. v.t. 1. To rend, to tear; act as a bell, to do as a bell. to slit; to burst. 2. To crack, to split, t . ysV fissure, j l - v.i. To be or become clanl,-lii, Ob. 1 . Furnished cracked, split, fissured. with a bell or gong. 2. Name of a t . JU c h i n , s. 1. A church-bell or district in western Asia Minor, t h e substitute therefor, a gong. 2. Any ancient Priene; also, of a district near large bell. 3. The sound of a bell. Samsun, on the Black Sea. 4. Name of a district near Biga in P. / U c h a k y u . S. A s T. j U , q. V. Asia Minor. CAri % JU To go ding-dong P. u c h i f e y i c h , S. A s T. , q.V. like a church bell. jlU % To ring a P. c h a k , S. F o r T. J U , q.V. bell or beat a gong, (To P JU ohal. s. 1. A pit or well in . stuff hay into the belt) 1. To silence which grain is stored. 2. The pit for a vain babbler. 2. To confound or con- the weaver's feet, below a loom. 3. quer an opponent. J^-J A suspend- The Jeser bustard, otis telrax. JU ed board, or plate of metal, used by (The donkey-bustard) The great busChristians in Turkey as a substitute tard, otis tarda. for a, church-bell. jtU JU (To ring T. JU C H A I , .?. Any act expressed bells close to the ear) To talk much and by the verb jlU , q.v. loudly to a person. T. JU C H , a. 1 . Of a dirty greyish white color. 2. A town and sub-dis-

( 708 )
fr, -war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule,

J X ^
tu (French), fur.

musical instrument. 2. Instrumental music. 3. A band of music. ^ - A musical instrument. j l U - w. . To play a musical instrument. ^ - - v.i. For instrumental music to be played. Jiib 1. The necessary parts or apparatus of a musical instrument. 2. A set of instruments for a band. 3. The musicians of a band. A musicbox. T. ciaigij, s. A musician. t . jiu chaiiq, a. 1. That has been struck'and injured, scarred, or mutilated by a blow. 2. Beveled. 3. Slanting; awry. 4. (A horse) that sidles along. 5. (A color or flavor) that is not pure, tainted. 6. That faintly resembles some other thing. 7. Slightly deranged in the mind. - As &7 J- - s - A variety of the beeeater; merops badius, or nycliornis atherloni? A kind of madness T. jUU. Chidr, S. For j b j L , q. V. that seizes cattle, and ends fatally. T. , c UU cbalqatmaq, V. t. To make J" ) T- - claldrax. ft. 1. That does one of the acts expressed by the verb or let be acted on b y any act exl K ^ V > 1-v 2. prop. n. A plain between pressed by the verb , q.v. Khoy and Tebriz, i n north-western T. CHAIQR, a. rs. 1 . That does Persia. any act expressed by the verb T. (^-^" e h a l d i r m a q , V.t. 1. Toespecially, 2. s. A contrivance of basketmake or let be struck against some- work formerly used for removing the thing. 2. To make or let (an instru- seeds from cotton. ment or a tune) b e played. 3. To T. J j ^ U chlqamaq, V.t. 1 . To 3make or let be knocked at. 4. Togitate, to shake about, to beat up viomake or let (a clock or watch) strike. lently. 2. For the sea to toss about 5. To make or let colors or affections (a ship or boat). 3. For a ship to toss verge on others. 6. To make or let about (its cargo or passengers). 4. To be stolen. (See j i u ) rinse. 5. For a sitting hen, to disturb T. Jj^-^JU chalsldrmaq, v.t. 1. and addle (its eggs). 6. For (milk) to To make or let strike at or with one disagree with and cause nausea to. t . A.UU. chaiqama, a. -s. 1. Shaken another. 2. To make or let work dilior beaten up; especially, 2. s. A drink. gently. T. jiUJU chalqanti, s. 1. A violent T. chalishiq. S. Work, effort, shaking and agitation. 2. A violent application. (The O W I I A ^ ) T. JZJU. clalslq ^ d. Assiduous, nausea or purging. 3. A violent disx. jliilu. chisugn > diligent, hard- turbance of the heart or mind. 4. What is thrown off as refuse by means T. JU-JU cuaiishqAn) working. T. d i a l sl m q. V. t. r i. A. (tr.) of a violent shaking; as, the refuse 1. Mutually or collectively to strike. of a sieve. T. CIIQANTL, a. Agitated. B. (intr.) 2. To work assiduously. jV^Lu To work hard, to do one's best. T. chlqandi, S. A s ^UU. j r ^ U . j L i 1. To strive to stir up strife. t . j ^ U ciiqanisi, s. A mode of 2. To seek to excite insurrection. violent agitation. T X. JU'U cllqanmsh. a. 1 . That elalslj, S. Olie WIO has suffered any act expressed by Jt'idU habitually works hard. T. _jiiU c h a l g i , jJU. ehlgi, S. 1 . AnV q. v.; especially, 2. Addled (egg).

trict near Ktahya, i n Asia Minor. t . vj^vy ctiaiab, s. God. (Said to be a corruption of the Syriac saliba.) F. -OIL. cbalapa, S. Jalap. T. e h r , a. That does any of the acts expressed by the verb JiU , ^cUj^U A clock or watch that strikes. T. jWU. ciaiagan. a. That bites, snaps, or stings much. p. cik, a. 1. Quick, swift, agile. 2. Clever, sharp-witted. T. ju chlpr, VUg.forP. s. 1. A castauet. 2. A disk acting as a valve in a chain-pump. A chain-pump. t . JK cnipnmq. v. i. To oscillate violently, as a bucket does when drawn u p so carelessly as to strike the sides of the well, and spill its contents. T. JL. cu-cue4, a. (Wag-chin) Talkative.

( 709 ) lS^CT
fSr (esman), w a r (lafz;). m a c h i n e , (zr), (qirat). rude (usul). fi n a s a l . T. Jt u l u . chalqanmaq, V. . 1 . T o b e do so in vain; to run away. To To verge toviolently shaken or agitated (See ^ - ) . knock at a door. wards red in color. To use t h e 2. To toss about restlessly in bed. sword, to deal out blows with a sword. T. J ^ L chalqatmaq, V.t. See Jt T. J&J4- clal-qm5r, S. High play - A f For the sun to scorch. - <j-iL" j* (To play upon every siring) 1. T o at gambling. T- J^W c l i a l q a m a q , V. t. See J ^ U combine all sorts of assertions in one T. jiU e h a l q i , S. E IT fol* ^- e h a l g i . story. 2. To act many parts in order 1. For a pestilential X. c h a l m , s. I. A single one to curry favor. of the acts expressed by t h e verb wind to affect one. 2. To play a tune. T. <d.u chaima, a. fys. 1. Hastily , q v. 2. A single stroke or blow. 3. The curved, cutting part of the put on. Hence, 2. s. A turban untidily edge of a sabre or scimiter. 4. A wound. T. ^ - chainmaq (grammatical varstrut, a swagger. I - v . t . f y i . 1. (tr.) for jPu) v. i . 1. To be struck To steal, to scramble for. 2. (intr.) iant To strut, to swagger. J c " ^ - v. i. As or dashed against something. 2. For ^ L No. 2, v. t. 1 . a blow to be struck. 3. For a musical To bring (a sabre or scimiter) to its instrument or a tune to be played. best or proper curve of edge in the 4. To be stolen. 5. For any of certain cutting part. 2. To bi'ing into its prop- acts to be performed, for any of cerer or best trim. j / . ^ The cutting tain effects to be produced. (See jlU) t. eii Ai A t s. j . A thorny bush. part of a sabre or scimiter. T. JV chali j 2. A bush. J^sz- s. T. JjlU chalmaq, V . t . f y i . A . (tr.) 1. To impel with or as with a blow. Sticks, thorns and brambles, such as 2. To strike, to give a blow to. 3.are used in fencing fields in the east. _ A broom made from heath. To perform music upon. 4. To play (a tune). 5. To knock, as at a door. The pollarded poplar, used in 6. To steal, purloin. 7. To affect in basketwork. ^ - 1. A wren. 2. A some particular manner by a sudden fickle, unstable man. ^ Heath, impulse. 8. To sound forth (the hour). erica. At'J The blackthorn, prunus B. (intr.) 9. To sound in successive spinosa. beats, as a clock in striking the hour. t. chaiiq, a. S e e j J U 10. For a color, flavor, etc. to verge T. U/ JL. chal-yaqa, S. An upon or smack of some other. monious seizure of a person b y the v.t. 1. To cut off. 2. To kill'in- collar. I - v.t. To seize by the collar. discriminately. jib v. t. For heat, P . OJL C H I K , s. 1. The child's cold, etc., to strike and scorch or cause game of tip-cat. 2 . The stick called to wither. <jlL jS\ For fire to scorch. the " c a t " . T. Jc'^JU chalilatmaq. V. t. To make To whistle. - Jl 1. To clap hands. 2. To lay hands on, to meddle or let be garnished with thorns and or interfere with. _ To strike bushes, as, the boundaries of a field. T. ;>OUL. ohllamaq, V. t. To garand beat. 1. To make a tack. 2. To beat to windward. 3. To cruise nish with thorns and bushes. chalilanmaq, V.I. 1. To about. 4. To walk to and fro. -j\> For the copper of a saucepan to give be or become garnished with thorns a coppery taste to food. - <J 1. For and bushes. 2. To become a bush or 4 a flavor to be perceptible to the tongue. a thornv bush. 2. To have a smack of some partict. ular brogue. - J J For his (or her) challq, S. 1. The quality speech to have a smack of some brogue. of a thorn or bush. 2. A place over-Sy3i (To play the fife) To boast of grown with thorns and V. t. See ^^T. (^- challamaq, bushes. victory; to triumph. For milk t . f A ciiailm, s. See A injuriously to affect a suckling. T. ijJU E I N I L I N s. 1. A steel for (To strike the soles of the feet) To striking fire. 2. A striking or flashing run as fast as possible; especially, to fire.

fk

far. war. ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule,

( 710 ) 1 2 1

tu (French), fur.

jlVU a

T. fU- C H A M , s. Thefir,the pine, brated for its view. I t has two peaks the spruce, or the larch. Name known as Great Chamlija and Little of a district near Nigde and Bor, in Chamlija, between which passes the Asia Minor, ^ j j i - The sap-wood of highway. This hill is erroneously some varietes of abies, eaten when in called Boulgourlou on some European its soft condition. U ^ J (To upset maps. the fir tree) To blurt out some unwelX. j^U chamur, s. 1. Mud, mire. come fact. jjSL._ Rosin. J---* - Edible 2. Any moist mixture of earth or pine-nuts, fruit of the stone-pine, pinus clay, etc., used as mortar or as plaster, pinea. jtjl jbj.jl.L (For pine-trees to or by potters, etc. jt'T- v. i. 1. To become wooden mugs) For great changes throw mud. 2. To vituperate, j t j 1 of condition for the worse to occur. V. i. To be or become muddy, miry A J'1 The silver fir, picea pectinata. or soiled with mud. ^"'jf - v. i. To The evergreen araucaria im- make or let mud be splashed. bricata? (- The pitch-pine, pinus dr-ji v. i. I. To fall into the mud. 2 . pinaster. fW- The larch, larix europea. To fall into adversity, j f i j i l b . ^ u 1. To throw a stone into the mud. 2. ^u The laricio pine? t. chm, adv. Entirely, in J.U- To give a verbal opportunity a n d occasion to a foul-mouthed man to All round, on all four sides. ^ F. (.- c h m , prop . An Albanian launch out in his usual abuse. Coarse plaster, or mortar for building. tribe. F. V.j^W chmarva. (Ital. chiama ^ U j i i U The muddy substance reariva) inlerj. All hands aloft! \-v.i. sulting from the scouring of copper utensils, used as a remedy for pimFor all hands to go aloft T. ^-I/'U1^. c h a m a s h i r (from P. J^JUU.) ples (JU) on the face. J ^ y Pot^ j i The fine red clay s. 1. Body-linen. 2. Household linen, ters clay. or soiled linen for the wash; also, a of which pipe bowls are made. T wash of linen. ^WT- The keeper of - j^jyW chamurlatmaq, V. t. To linen in a great house, t - j l - The make or let be soiled or coated with mistress of the linen in a great house. mud, mortar, etc. * - v. i. To have a wash of household X. jb^W c h a m u n q , s. 1 . A place linen. OUJ-L^TJ _ To change one's linen. where mud is found; as, a quagmire, jt.I?- i l i A change of linen. or a very muddy road. 2. A trough T. (S~.fr" c h a m a s h r j , S. A wash- in which an artizan prepares his clay. erwoman or washerman. > _ A laun- 3. Buskins or top-boots worn as a dryman's shop. protection against mud. T X. j t j ^ V chamttrlamaq, V. t. 1 . T o - (3^4- c h a m c h q , S. 1. A large wooden ladle. 2. A wooden vessel for soil or coat over with mud or mortar, etc. 2. To cover with accusadrinking. T. '-la'w c h m d n . S. F o r jl-U , q.v. tions. 11 1 1 3 2 3 X. chamurlandrmaq. V. jI. T. chamlandrma'q, V.t. T o make or let become covered with To make or let be soiled or coated firs, spruces, larches, etc. with mud or mortar, etc., or become T. ^'-- clamlanmaq, V. . To be- mud, etc. T. Jc^jyU chamrlanmaq, V. i. 1. come covered with growing firs, spruces, larches, etc. To become soiled or coated over with T. jbu. -ITANIS<J, .4. I . A place cov- mud, or mortar, etc. 2. To become ered with firs, spruces, larches, etc. muddy, miry. 3. To become mud. T. jbj^y oJamurl, a. 1. Muddv, 2. The country of the Chain tribe of Albanians, near Yanina. miry. 2. Coated or cemented with T. j y C H A M I I . - I I I , a. That has on mud, mortar, or plaster. it firs, spruces, larches, etc. X. Jy^W ehmsh (for A. j-y**), d. T. ctamlja. adim. of Restive, refractory, vicious (horse). Name of a hill behind Scutari, on the T (- chmshlq, S. RestVeAsiatic side of the Bosphorus, cele- ess, refractoriness (in a horse).

Aiyw. (711 ) .u J L -1 1 t 21 Ear (asman), Avar (httfz), maohn. ( i ) , (qirat). r<i (nsl), - n n a s a l . 2
T. JyU CHWKSH, s. 1. A herald. chamoqa, S. See ^ - " p. *. c h m e . s. 1. Verse, poetry; 2. A pursuivant; a messenger. 3 . A especially, a n ode. 2 . Speech, dis- sergeant i n the army; a first class course. bx.L a. -s. \. One who knows petty officer i n the navy. 4. A halpoetry. 2. One who understands dis- berdier of the body guard that escorts the Sultan on state occasions. 5. (forcourse o r the art of discourse. merly) A musician of the palace. s. A poet, a bard. ,j 3 j 5 \ The famous sweet grape of Cont . LT^ c n m e j i , s. A minstrel, p. e h m i n , s. Dung, excre- stantinople, cultivated near Scutari and Cadikeuy, and originally b r o u g h t ment, faeces. from Ta'if, near Mekka. It is t h e T. j U e h n . s. For t . JU , q. v. source of the French chasselas grape. T. JUU. c h a n a q , S. See JhT. e halita ) S. AnV kind of (formerly) The chief of the corps T. <aiU e h n t a ) pouch, bag., or case of Diwan chawushlari ( ^ - j U O'y.-). of leather or similar material, carried ^ - The hoopoe, upapa epops. by handles or b y straps; a carpet-bag. jrr*' The comptroller of the heralds; ^ ^ U ^yy A game bag. ^ - ^ U A the second officer of the corps. j^J^r soldier's knapsack. jjb' The clerk of the heralds, their third T. CHNTOJ, a. A dealer in officer. ^gijU i^T A halberdier of the or user of carpet-bags, pouches, etc. escort of the Sultan on state occasions; t. > U chingir, s. A clank, a jangle. also, a marshal of the procession in such occasions. J^U 1. (formerly) jjjj-^U Clink-clank, jingle-jangle. t. cuanglrtmq v.i. To make The commander of the corps of qol chawushlari ( j ^ U J y ) . 2. A sergeantor let clank or jangle. T major in the a r m y . ^ U (formerly) - JJ"V chngLrti, s. A clanking, A member of a corps of heralds and jangling sound. T. J'U^U c h a n g l r d a t m a q , V. I. To messengers specially attached to the Grand Vezir as Chief of the Diwan make or let clank or jangle. T. JbjU c h a n g i r d a m a q , V. . To and often employed o n important missions. y-i A herald or mescontinuously clank or jangle, senger attached to a n y of several x. l i ^ U c b a n g i r d , s. See t . ( c h n g l r m a k , v. i. To clank, Departments a t t h e Sublime Porte. I^JW A herald or messenger of the to jangle. old corps of Janissaries. T. J*L. chngl, 5. A clanging tone T. .^- c h a v l a n m a q , V. . To be of voice. j y ^ JU A broken, harsb mode of speech, a provincial or foreign noised abroad, to get wind. i . i < tutviI.-iii. a. or s. 1. Y o u n g accent. X JjU) or untrained (hawk, falcon). . T. J^U c h n a q , S. See X. ^V c h a n q r , S. For yiU , q. V. 2. s. A y o u n g hawk. p. *'U c h i n e , s. 1. The lower jaw. 2. X. J'jU. c h a v m a q , V. . See ^ The gift of the gab; pertinacity in talk. p. U h n . s. 1. A well. 2. A shaft t. jU chv, s. The penis. sunk in'the earth. 3. A pit; a dungeon. F. jU chv. s. (Chinese?) A sort of JA - The well or pit at Babylon where paper money issued under the Jengiz the two presumptuous angels, Harut dynasty. and Marut, are r e p u t e d to be confined p - j4j4- chv-ehv, s. The cries of until the j u d g m e n t - d a y . j - s. The bottom of a well or pit. - The a small bird when seized. T. jbjU CHVAR, s. 1 . Rye, secale dungeon where Bijen was imprisoned ( T h e deep pit) This cereale. 2. Darnel, loliurn temulenlum. by Efrasyab. The ruins of the city ofAzani lower world, y r - s. 1. A well-digger. in Asia Minor, S. W from Kyutahiy- 2. A cleaner-out of wells. 3. A grapva. ^ j U f - (vulg. m a h m u z u ) nel used to recover lost articles from wells, ^si _ A dimple on t h e chin. Ergot of rye. - The pit into which Rustem was i . , e i1i E i v t i i f - i i i u q , i>. I. See i . a 3 jardrmaq. decoyed by his half-brother and killed. T.

far. war. ashore, pan. met.

( 712 ) lS^CT
* 2^

did. bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

- , o ^ j - A dimple on the chin. T. ^ U chyiri.-, a. Containing J T ' J ^ - A well or pit for observing meadows aud pasture land. the stars. 1. A dark pit; a dark T. chaylaq, S. I. The kite, dungeon. 2. The world. 3. The flesh. milvus regalis. 2. A sturdy beggar. A dimple under the chin, or 3. (formerly) A hanger on at the Porte, on the top of the throat. The sent out to convey news of appointwell ofMuqanna', the veiled prophet ments, etc., and living by the fees of Khurasan. An astronomical or presents received from those inpit at Nakhsheb in Transoxiana. terested. The pit into which Joseph was thrown. P. ehyioh, prop. ft. A tOWn P. jU.W chu-sris. The mouth of and district in Bosnia, the Tchainitza p. U. Chah-ser ) a Well pit. of the maps. P CUU cliahelc, s., dim. of . i. A T' Chabaqohiir, prop. . See little well or pit. 2. A dimple, p. chh-, s. A well-digger, T. ehabalatuiaq, V.t. p. aaU ehahe, s. A deep pit like a or let struggle or strive. well. T. (^^ chabalamaq, P. C H I H - Y Q Z , s. A grapnel used v. i . I , To for recovering things that have fallen struggle with. 2. To strive and do into a well. one's best, ^^ isU Struggle not in t. ^U cuay, s. 1. A river, a rivulet, vain! It's no use. a brook. 2. Tea. >\ Sage, salvia T. jr^U^ ehabaluuilrauci j V.. To be T. chbalaumq officinalis, J^y . j j ^ j To cross }such that the sea in safety, and be drowned an effort can or may be made for, in a brook. --' Tea imported or in it. through Russia. . J L r chahulatmaq, V.t. S00 J ^ L ^ ^ t . . chyu, s. See T. jU- ehiban, s. A boil; an abscess; . c h i y l r . s. 1. A meadow. 2. a pustule. JL^ A pustule on the The crackling of a thing that is burn- lip. _ J.I A scrofulous pustule on the ing. j y - Meadow grass; grass cut head, in children. JU; ^JA The Bagand used green as fodder. - Cream- dad boil, also called t h e Aleppo cheese. j i b ^ U v.t. To burn (athing) button, which continues for a year, unrelentingly. /J v. i. To bum and leaves deep scars. The with a fierce crackling noise. pustules of smallpox. As Ji~r A return of cold weather expected q. V, _ Scrofulous pustules in late in April or early in May, when infants at the breast. As .* the horses have been sent to pasture. JU- , q. v. A boil, - j f A boil full The lark, alauda aroensis. of pus. The pustules that break To take or send out to grass. out on the face in youths. Jf-i S( The bleachers' meadow) Name The apex of a boil or pustule. OU7 of an extensive expanse of meadows j ^ l b - To have a boil or boils. north-west of Constantinople. - ^7 ehabjaq, a. ^ ado. See T. (^^ ohayirltmaq, V. t. To T. chibujiq, S. See cause to graze, to turn out to pasture. P. JJ- chebgut, S. For T. T. J*^/}^ Chyrlamq, V. t. To past. J^ chbuq, a.fyado. As Jy)*? ture, to graze. T. Jr7 ehibAq, S As J y ^ , (J-V. T T. chyirlndirq, V. t. - tSryx chabujaq, a. adv. See To make or let become a meadow. -^.T. JrTy^ chlbujiq. S., dim. of Jf?; T. (3'^ ehayirlanmaq, V. i. 1. To T. Jjr^ chlbuq, S. become a meadow. 2. To be such that \. A young branch; beasts do or may graze there. a shoot, a twig. 2. A sapling 3. A chyrlq, S. 1. Meadowland. 2. A piece of land kept in grass. wand, a staff. 4. A pipe-stem. 5. A 3. Fresh-cut green meadow-grass, 4. tobacco-pipe. 6. A bar or rod of wood or metal. 7. A stripe or rib in any Meadow hay. 5. Pasturage money. kind of tissue. 8. Either of the upper masts in a ship. CU^)_ To smoke a

( 713 )
fr (miri n ) ,

lS^CT

( b l b machine, (), I (qirat). r<le (usul). ri n a s a l .

T. J j ^ clapavu], S. As , q.v. pipe, ts/fi - Iron in rods or bai's. ^ j-jrr: A shoot or branch of a vine. t . g r cbeplj, s. See 1. A shoot from a vine. 2. A P. ^ ^ cbep-chap, s. The sound vine-cutting planted out, in or for a of repeated -kisses. P. cUepchele, s. i. A muddy vineyard, cti" A ramrod of gun. A pipe-stem made of a stick and slippery place. 2. A boy's sliding place on a declivity. that has beeu cleared of its bark. P. j*^ eteper, S. 1. A fence or shelter f. eb4J. s. 4. A maker or seller of pipe-stems. 2. (formerly) formed of wattle and dab, 2. A ring A servant in charge of the pipes in of men or beasts. T. I/^1 ebapraz, S. S e e j U a large establishment. T. ^C^Sf^ chibuqlatmaq, V. t. To T. - chaprashiq ] C . Involved, L make or let be beaten with light rods t . dktjv- chepreshlq ) intricate, tanto clear of dust. gled, complicated, difficult to manage. T. y H y f ; chbuqlamaq, V. t. To T. cliepreshiklilt, S. . A clear of dust by beating with light confused, tangled condition 2, Conrods. fusion, tangle; a difficulty. T. ^C^Vr chlbnqlanmaq, V. i. \ . To X. cbepreshlklandlrmeX, be beaten with light rods. 2. To be- v. t. To make or let become tangled come a wand, rod, or tobacco-pipe. and difficult. M ' * 1 4 I \ V.I. m . L^JS-y^- clieproshiklunmek| . T. ^^ culbuqiuq. s. 1. The qualiX, t y and functions of a pipe. 2. A stick T. d^Cjv^ ehep r e s u m e *c ) To fit or destined to be made into a pipe- become tangled, complicated, and difstem. 3. A rack or closet where pipes ficult. are kept for use. X. chepreshik, a. For ^ y j ^ 3^>^Tcbbqlmq, V.t. See ^-? X. J ^ chepish, S. A kid of T >} 1. A black chlbAqii.-iA, j ^ a . I. That than four months old. has branches, shoots, saplings, tobacco- kid. 2. A game like blind-man's-buff. P. Cjjkf; Chepgt, S. For X. pipes, etc. 2. Name of a village on T chapaq, s. See jbU the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus. t. cbapuq. a. See T. < c l i c p , , rado. Wholly, enchpqn, s. See ^tirely. jy s. Sr ado. The entire cir- X. T - J A cbCpken. s. A kind of stout cumference;' all round. P. ^ chep, S. 1. The left hand side. jacket, of which the sleeves are slit, 2. A false note in music. 3. a. Left- leaving the arms free. hand, false (note). 4. ado. On the X. >C.chepitenil,-, a. W h o wears left; to the left. jUi ^ a. 1. Who a slit-sleeved jacket. X. en type i, a. \ . Foul (weather), throws or shoots with his left hand; left-handed. 2. Who plays false, treach- with sleet, snow, rain, and wind. 2 . Dirty, muddy. 3. Disagreeable, odious, erous. X. Sin chepei, a. See J ; ^ T. U- chapa. s. See - (^ cblplatmaq, V. t. To Strip, P . J V T C U E P A R , a. Spotted, mottled, to denude. blotched. X. S A : clkiplaq, a. 1. Naked, nude. t . JA ebpr, a.SfS. See a 2. Bare. 3. s. (formerly) A Janissary j j u- c h a p3 n z i T u"->TT chaparis){ Va S e e I~ ' ' sailor, who went about with neck and T breast and arms bare, and was kept - Jl-*r chapq, s. See jbU T - J f A chapaqohur, prop. . Name at head quarters for work requiring of a tribe of Kurds inhabiting a dis- endurance and muscular power. 4. (nautical) Bare of rigging or of planktrict near Diarbekr. ing. I - v. t. To lay bare, to strip. T. ji'-^ cbapalamaq, V. t. S e e 1. Entirely naked. 2. Half naked p. O^fr chejiun, a. In rags and tatters, " disorder. ' A and in wild " old, worn out. >J a . 1. Who goes about with his shanks bare. p. JA chepsn, a. Clad in 2. A man of the laboring classes. and tatters.

.1 J S 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 zar, war, aohore, pan. mot. did, bird., so. r u l e , tti (French), -> r . m /^^TiJ-^1; (The set whose shanks are bare) The roughs, the lowest of the people.Quite naked. T oipiqiiq, s. Nakedness, bareness, lack of furniture, vegetation, or ornament. T. M^ chepellilt, S. 1. Dll't, filth. 2. Filthiuess, foulness. 3. Disagreeableness, odiousness. T. bbjXjJj- clepellandirmek, V. t. To make or let become filthy, nasty, or disagreeable. X. Ci^f- c h e p e l l a n m i k . V. i. To become nasty, filthy, muddy, disagreeable or odious. !'. (j^yfr chepliis, s. See r. j y r chapmaq, V. t.fyi. For jiUT. c^r enipin, s. See Oyr jlbin. T. y- cup, s. See JJJUX. j^- chatallashmaq, V.. 1. To fork, to become forked or branching. 2. To become complicated. X. jilt- chataiiiq. s. 1. Bifurcation. 2. The quality of what splits into branches. 3. Complexity, complication. X. jv-^'-T ctiutullundirmuQ. V. t. As , q. v.
X. cbatallanmq v. i . 1 & 2.

( 714 ) lS^CT

As , q. v. 3. To become a fork, to assume the shape of a fork. P. chetr, S. 1. A tent. 2. An umbrella or parasol. 3. A veil. 4. A woman's muiiler or cloak. X. >7 chtir. S. As /w , q. V. T. J > > 7 CHCTREFLI. s. The Turkish dialect spoken by many peoples of Turkey in Europe. X. chata'q, a. See j b F. chipo. S. S e e T. j^r chatiq, a. See t. ciep, ado. A s ^ , q. v. X. Chetifc, S. See 'JSZ s-fyado. See j>r i11 ^ r T. chatltmaq, V. t. See j x ^ U chepe, a. Left-handed (man). T. ^ chtlafcmeK., V. t. See ^ p. v r oiiApa. s. See X. j b - ouatiuq. a.fys. 1. See j ^ V X. f:/9* chepj, chopsh, S. See 2. s. As cLi^-, q. v. X. J ^ chepli, a. 1. Blear, gummy, T. CHATAIQI. a. Forked; branchand dirty (eye). 2. Blear-eyed. ed; thickly interwoven (trees); that X. chat, S. branches much; complicated. A sound of a X. j^T chatlamaq, V. i, See bump or slight crash, \ - v . i . To make X. j r T ehatlmaq, V. . See j-"'^a slight bumping or cracking sound. X. CtfT chitlemelc, V. I. See Successive sounds of light blows. X. lOJc- chtlonbik, S. The berry X. chit, S. See of the terebinth tree, pistacia terebinT. chit, s. 1. A somewhat sharp thus. cracking sound, as when glass cracks. X. chetelo, S. A tradesman's 2. A sound; a word, a whisper. I - tally-stick, divided longitudinally, one v. i. To make a sharp cracking sound. half being left with the customer; To keep perfectly quiet. the notch which records each purchase ^ jb- chitaro. S. aFor sound. , q.V. is only made when both halves are T. There is not brought together. X. *Sjchitari, S. 1. A kind of T. i^ chitmefc, V. t. See Ohr: light striped tissue, the warp of which . c h e t i k . S. For , q. V. is one fourth silk to three fourths X. chete. s. (Albanian?) As JyUcotton. 2. A fish like the red mullet, q.v. j r ^ A i - v.i. To go on a maperhaps the surmullet, mullus surmu- rauding expedition. letus. X. chetej.I, s. A raider. X. chataq, a. Who pronounces X. chuti, s. For JU , q. v. Turkish with a foreign accent and the X. chati, a. Light in structure, teeth nearly closed. JJ Jl^- The pe- frail, a. Lightly built, delicate. culiarly accented Turkish spoken by X. chatiq, a. As jU , q.v. Albanians. T. Z^ chetil, S. 1. As X. j^j-l^Ljb^- chatailashdrmaq, V. t. 2. As JJO . JJ' - Mouse-barley, hordeum X. Jfc^ cht. a.fys. See J^U murinum. To make or let become forked, branchX. cletn, a. As , q. v. ing, or complicated.

fr (asman), w a r (tifiz). machine

j j

( 715 )
i

lS^CT
i i j i _

(zr), (qrt). r d e (usul), - n n a s a l .

t . l^r chlra, s. (from p. PitchT. enetin, a. 1. Hard. 2. Difficult to do or to bear. 3. Perverse, pine wood. intractable. F. c h i r n s l y i . The cherry. eherigh, VUg. chlraglx. S. T. CXtjJ^kjl*- ohetinlashdirmek, V. t. P. To make or let become hard or dif- 1. A lamp-wick. '2. A lamp. 3. A light, any source of light. 4. An illuminator; ficult. T. U^-i^ cletlnlshmek, V. i. To a teacher; a mentor. 5. As ^ cners, q.v. v. .1/7 A lamp, generally an open become hard or difficult. vessel to hold oil or grease and a wick. t . J ^ - cntlr,iifc. s. 1. Hardness. s . A stand on which a 2, Difficulty. 1 - u. i. To be hard, diffilamp is placed. I - j f ^ s ; s- ( A worcult, perverse. of the light) I. A night-moth. p. ^ c h e c h . s , 1. A winnowing fork. shipper 2. A coarse sieve used to separate Hence, 2. An impassioned lover. s. A lantern; a guard used to grain from chaff. t . g r chech. s. Winnowed grain protect the flame from the wind. a.&s. (Who blows out the light) A O the threshing-floor. F. caciaros., (Kal. ciaccia- certain sect reported to hold secret gatherings at which the lights are' rone) An endless talker. T. chiehelt, S. For , q.V. blown out, and all present give themF. ehlchllye, prop. . SCly. selves to indiscriminate licentiousness, T. OHLCHLIYEII.-N'I, a. ( A m a n ) jlopi^- s. An open lamp that holds wick a n d oil. j X ' t } ^ A s q.v. of Sicily. T. CHLRUGU (from the precedF. .yf; chechan, prop. n. . The Tchetchen people of the northeastern ing), s. See J l y T. j\c\j~ ohiraghan, S. . pl. of P. valleys of the Caucasus. 2. A man of 1. Lamps; an illumination by means the Tchetchen people. P. jet chkh, S. 1. A sheath, a of lamps. 2. Name of a royal palace between the villages of Beshik-tash scabbard. 2. Effort, endeavor. T. ehiKharmaq. V.t. For J ' j ^ r and Orta-keuy, on the Bosphorus. p - "-^Lc eheraghek, S., dim. of T. chakhchir 3 , s . F o r ^ i i U , q . V . I. A little wick or lamp. 2. A fire-fly T. chakhshr) , q.V. or glow-worm. T. jUir chakhmaq, S. Foi' T. ONIRIC, (from P. s. 1 . T. chikhraaq, V. i. For jrT T. clkhtn. S. , q* V. A man whom one has brought up P. chldcir, S. Fetters of hair- or advanced in the world. 2. A pencloth and rope, put on a restive horse sioner. 3. One who holds an office or appointment through the nomination while shoeing. T. - W chedllc 1 (Jot S. A kind of another. 4. An apprentice. 5. A v.i. To T. CJ^ cheditt; of light OW boot pupil, a novice, a tyro. of morocco, with a thin sole, worn be or become_ an apprentice, pupil, in the house by ladies; a soled slipper or novice. J T - v.i. 1. For a seror overshoe is worn over it on going vant or hand-maid to quit a great out-of doors. Ladies' house-boots man's service with provision for the future, such as a pension or an apand over slippers. chedlkjl, S. A maker of pointment to office; or, in the case of a hand-maid, a marriage outfit. 2. the chedik boot. For an apprentice or pupil to comP. cher, s. Pasture, grass pas- plete his course of instruction and _ v. i. To tured or fit for pasture. ^ 1. a. place become independent. s. A That of pasture. j y grazes, herbivorous. 2. s. A place of instruct, or bring up to maturity clipasture, jbl/r A meadow, a pasture. ents, pupils, or apprentices. p. Ijr; chir, s.Sradv. 1. adv. Why? T. C H I R I U J I , s. A dealer in 2. s. The why and wherefore, the candlesticks; reason. a - Unquestioned and t. ohiraqilq, s. 1. The qualunquestionable (God). ity, acts, duty of a servant, apprenm

 3 4 | 3 I u , far, wr, ashore, pa. m|e t . did, b i r d . so. r I l e * t u (FrencU). a r . fu tice, etc. 2. Any pay made to a master sages, fried. IAJ^J^O" Smooth-tongued, for instructing an apprentice or pupil; ghb-tongued. f^jr; a. Smooth-spoken, also, a^gift, or allowance from a master bland. 1. Fat and lean; rich or a customer to an apprentice, or and poor; good and evil; plentiful from a great man to a dependent. and scant (provisions, etc.). 2. Liberal T. c b l r a q m a n . S. A towel' 0 and stingy. 3. s. Liberality and stingia pole with an iron grate, in which ness. T a beacon fire is lighted for fishing by cnirbikr, s. For j ^ , q. v. night, etc. P . J^.JT clierbisl, V U g . cherTish, T. I c u l r A q m a . s. A sconce to s. Fat, fatty matter; grease; dripping. hold a lamp or candle; sometimes P. iA>j>- clierbek, S. dim. of I. with a sharp-pointed handle, which Oiled paper used for glazing, etc. 2. is driven into the earth or the wail; The pellicle of cream on milk. 3. A also, (provincial) a candlestick. kind of fried pancake. p. cucr-gyah, s. A place of p. ehurtoeic, s. 1. A plausible pasture. lie or slander. 2. A witticism, jest. P. / c h e r i - g e r , a. Herbivorous. 3. A riddle, an enigma. T. ^ curuices. s., pseado-Arap. o h i r b e , s. 1. Fat; grease; bic pl. of The Circassians. dripping. 2. Cream on milk. 3. Oiled P. ciicru-geli, S. Contr. from paper. K/:, q.v. p. oiuWbi. s. 1. Fatness, plumpT. J i ^ J T c h i r l t m q . V.t. 1. To ness; corpulency. 2 . Greasiness. 3. make or let be furnished with pitch- Glibness of tongue. pine. 2. To cause fuel to be added to t. jb^- chirpn, prop. . Name of a flame (used figuratively). a town" and district in Eastern RumeT. (J-^br c h l r l a m a q , V. t. 1. Tolia, near Philippopolis. T put pitch-pine to a fire. 2. To add - /t-C Cb-rpj. S. Err. for J?_,J>z T. J ; ouirpdlrmaq, V . t . i. O " fuel to a flame (figuratively). T. ^JT eniriii.-iA/i. 1. (Pine-wood) make or "let be slightly beaten with rich in resin. 2. Furnished with res- sudden blows. 2. To make or let be slightly diminished by clipping. 3. inous pine-wood. P. c h e r m , S. As cliera. q.V. To make or let be bleached. 4 . To t. chrmoz, s. An iron grate make or let be marked with a line. at the end of a long pole projecting 5. To make or let palpitate. from a boat and used as a torch or torch T. JHj-^-^ chrpshdirmaq, V.t. 1. holder in fishing by night. To write off hastily. 2. To make or P. l^vv c h e r m n , S. As ^ c h e r a . let clap together. P. 0 c l e r n , a. 1 . Pasturing, T. chrpsldrma, d. Sci'bgrazing. 2. Who makes or lets graze. bled hurriedly. T. clxrpxslmaq, V.t. To knock Pchernende, a. Who leads cattle to pasture and watches them. or clap together. x. j k ^ oirp i mat, v. i. To be tapp. X j ^ c i e r y e n d e , a. That grazes. p. ^jy cberb, a. 1. Fat, plump, ped, clipped, bleached, marked with sleek. 2. Greasy; oily; oleaginous; oiled. a cord. T 3. Unctuous, smooth; persuasive. 4. charpmaq, V.t.Sf i. A. (tr.) Superior, predominant, victorious, 1. To beat slightly, to tap, to pat. / u ^ , jj^o/; s. (A fat manger) 2. To slightly diminish by cutting, to Plenty, luxury. A ^ v / r a - 1- In good clip. 3. To bleach, to full. 4. To mark condition. 2. Kind, generous, j with a chalk-line. B. (intr.) 5. For the a. 1. Greasy-handed, plump-handed, heart to beat violently, to palpitate. soft-handed. 2. Quick aud dexterous. jx^Jl v.n. To clap with the hands. 3. Clever, shrewd, sagacious. 4. Hard- JK-/T vn. To mark a straight line working, presevering. 5. Successful; with a chalk-line. victorious. 6. Kiud, generous (man). X. j i j ^ ehirpinti. s. The rubbish Jjv -^r s. A dish of fresh-made sau- cast on shore by the waves.

( 716 ) lS^CT

far (SsmSn) war (liafu). maebtoe (sir), (qirat). rude (uaSl). - n nasal.

l i

25

( 717 ) lS^CT
I

2 2*

21

X. cbilrpmmaq, V.i. 1. To T. CU'y-^s-. oherchevelanmek, V. . flutter and struggle witli the wings 1. To be framed. 2. To become a or arms. 2. To make a fuss. frame. T T. {JJ^ chirtyl, S. \ . A straight line; - J^J^ ohcrohl. s. An itinerant especially one produced by means of dealer; especially one who deals by a chalk-line. 2. A chip; a shaving; a barter; a pedlar of small wares. clipping. 3. A flat ruler. 4. The process P. i^JX cherfch, vulg. charkh, charq of bleaching; also, the liquid used in S..1. A wheel. 2, Anything that robleaching and fulling linen. A tates like a wheel. 3. A machine of any chalk-line. j A ^ j J ^ j ^ v . i . To get out of kind. 4. Any complex kind of press. line. v.i. To apply aline to see 5. A cross-bow; a catapult. 6. The whether a thing is straight. i t l ^ S * ^ ^ sky. 7. Circular motion of any kind. v. I. To put into line; to make straight 8. The circling flight of a bird. 9. t ^ j ^ j ado. In aline, straight, even. Reasoning in a circle. A Persian T. jx.j*.- OILRPJ, s. A man who water-wheel, ^y-J - The ninth or habitually taps, pats, clips, or marks highest sphere, the primum mobile. lines with a cord, and especially one A - The sphere next below the lunar who bleaches or fulls linen. sphere. The blue vault of heaven. T. ohrt;, S. An irrigating ap- -- As ^ r A i ^ - J1-**-1- s A- crossparatus in which a large leathern bowman, a catapult or balista worker. vessel is alternately lowered into the A blacksmith's grindstone. water and raised, by a beast that goes -41 1. To work a machine. 2. To to and from the reservoir or well. execute schemes for one's own adI. Machinery. 2. MaT. chertik, S. A subdivision vantage. chine-made; lathe work. j ^ . - As of a bunch of grapes o r dates. ^ . fjtpz'Csz The fourth sphere in T. 1 j A j T : chrtlaq, S. See the Ptolemaic system. U S ^ - j j T o T. jjOr chlrtmaq, v.i. See The T. ^ chrt-hogha, S. A small turn a thing in a lathe. , JUP f - ^ (The cruel bird, frequent near water. (Meninski.) heavens. sphere) Fortune. ^ The spheres. A kingfisher. (Bianchi.) T. J^J^ chrchr, S. 1. Any tiling 2. A machine or engine with severthat creaks. 2. A continual creaking al wheels. 3. A Catherine-wheel in noise. 3. A trickling spring or rill. fireworks. 4. The passion-flower, pasjr 4. A short, thick rolling-pin for pas- siflora. 5. A chevaux-dc-frise. spiteful try. 5. An incessant babbler. 6. AA steamer, j ( T h e kind of cotton-gin. 7. The field cricket, sphere) Bad-luck. ^^ The blue j; . gryllus campestris. ^^-jf A kind vault of heaven. rr ' r ^ As ^ of pancake. v. I. To hold to a lathe or Cherchovi (fl'Om P. \ S machine, etc. ^jy J-j^ (For one's ma1. A four-sided frame, as, of a picture, chine to gel out of order) For one's looking-glass, slate, etc. 2. A sash or affairs to go wrong; to meet with valve of a window. 3. The frame of misfortunes. fi A self-acting lathe a doorway, ^ s & . y ^ Thick, coarse, or engine for very accurate work. P. clicrkbab, s. 1. A Persian white cartridge paper, sometimes used in the place of glass in window-frames. water-wheel. 2. A whirlpool. T> LS^VT cherkhjl, V U g . charqji, ^ y z j r iS'A JV1 The combings of a hatchway. s. 1. n engineer; an engine-driver. T - kZ-.'^Jr: clorclerej 1, S. 1 . A joiner 2. A knife grinder. who makes doors and window-frames. T. ur^V^ cherkhaji, S. For Sr^-J^: 2. A maker or seller of picture-frames, P. c h e r k h - r s , S. A Spnnei', P. d i c h e r k h - r s l t . S., dim. etc. Te cricket, gryllus camT. chercherelatmofe, V. I. of ^ j pestris. To make or let be framed. P- Oj ^ cherkh-zen, S. 1 . A Cl'OSST, chercbevelemek, V. I. To bow-man. 2. One who rotates or gyframe, to put a frame to.

jL-f ( 718 ) V 5 S 4 1 I 2 I I f a r , -war, a s h o r e , p a h . m e t . did, b i r d . . r u l e , t u ( F r e n c h ) , f 3 r . u rates; as, a whirling dervish, a cock- telrax; or, oiis tarda; or, the ruffled pigeon, a traveler, etc. bustard. T. jj>- cherez (from p. o v r ) Fruit, P. *" C h e r k h - s z , S. 1 . One sweetmeats, cheese or salted titbits w h o makes wheels or machines. 2. eaten before dinner t o create a n apA s o j j ^ j r ; N o . 2 . q. v. - v.i. To take an P. ^ c h r k h a s t ) S. A preSS petite; a whet. appetizer. P. Z^-J-; e h e r k h a s h t ) for expressT. Oijj^ cherezlk, S. \. The quality ing juices; as, a wine-press. Pe h e r k h - g y h , S. 1 . An - of an appetizer. 2. Any thing fit t o gine-house; a paddle-box; etc. 2. A be eaten as a n appetizer. T. O^jfz cherezlanmeit, V.i. To take hall where whirling dervishes perform their exercises. an appetizer before a meal; especially, p. y>-j>z c h e r k h - g e r , s. 1. An en- to spoil t h e appetite by eating in gineer, machine-maker. 2. An artificer excess of w h a t is served as a whet. who works with a wheel. 3. One who P chores, s. Broken victuals, rotates. jl-u.^ s. A mendicant's bowl or bag T. ^^ charkhlatmaq, V. t. T o for broken victuals. make or let be turned or worked on T, CHIrish, s. See j^.sz by a lathe or machine. p. j v r c h e r g . s. 1. The merlin, T. c n a r k h l a m a q . V. t. To t u r n hypotriorchis atsa Ion. 2 . The red-legor work in a lathe or machine. ged partridge. T. charkhlanmaq, V . . 1. T o p. j W ^ c h e r g s n , s. An impression be turned or worked i n a lathe or from the seal of a sovereign, stamped machine. 2. To become a wheel, ma- within a written ornamental cypher. chine, or engine. T. c h a r q Fol' P T. c h r k h l , - l , a. Pl'OVidcd T. ^ j r : c h a r q a j i , S. For , q.V. with wheels or paddle-wheels. P. -'JTi c h i r k , S. 1. Dirt, pollution, P. c h e r k h a , vulg. c h a r k h a , on the person or clothes; also, wax c h a r q a , S. 1 . As r" ^ , q. V. 2. of the ears, dirt in the nails, mucus, Hie evolutions of light troops or skir- etc. 2. Matter, pus. 3. Rust, tarnish mishers in front of the main body of on a metal. a. Soiled, filthy, a force. 3. A whirlwind; also, a column dirty. Worldly vanities. of dust raised by a whirlwind. T. JjT, chm-nk, a. For , q.v. A piece of light field artillery, jj-^-jr; p. v ^ T c h l r k y b , s. 1. Dirty water; The spindle or axle 3of a 1 wheel. canonically impure water. 2. (vulg. 1 3 T . 3 .2 . c h l r k e f ) A sink or sewer, into which 1. c h e r k h a j , c h a r q a j , S. A. dirty water is poured. skirmisher, - A skirmish. p. Sj^ c h u r - g e r , s. A bard, minstrel, T. ^ j ^ j J i>-j>~ c h a r q a l a s i d r m a q , V. songster; or, a prophet, a seer; or, a t. To make or let skirmish with each legist, legal counsel. other. T. J j r . c h e r k e z j prop. . A CrcaST. c h a r q a l a s h m a q , V. . To . J f j ^ c h e r k e s ) sian; t h e Circasskirmish with one another. sians. P. c h e r k h i , d. 1. Pertaining t . j r c h e r k e s i i k , s. 1. The qualto a wheel or machine; turned in a ity of a Circassian. 2. Dirt and squalor; lathe, made by machine. 2. Revolving, also, thievishness; lawlessness. circular (motion). 3. Pertaining to P. c h e r k e s i , S. 1. As T. O^Sj^ the spheres, celestial. 4. s. (provincial, 2. A Circassian coat, with a tight-fitting perhaps Kurdish) A five piastre piece, body and full skirts. i A tumbler pigeon. T. j ' v - o h a r d q , S. See Jlbj^T. c h e r k i s h , prop. . A town P. j ^ c h e r d e , S. Color, Complexion, and district near Kangri in Asia Mihue of skin; especially, a dark color nor. T. chlrkef (fl'Om P. ^J^). S. or complexion, v ^ u - a. Dark-complexioned. A sink, a sewer for foul water. P. cherz, s. The bustard, obis Dirty water. ^ - A sink, A

(), w a r

(haliz), maehtne, (r), (qrat). rue (usul). n nasal.

( 719 )
i

1 t jt

5 1

lS^CT

cesspool. jTjk (To throw a stone p. a-vj c h i r m e , s. 1. A silver-grey into a cesspool) To give a foul-mouthed horse. 2. The horse. man occasiou for vituperation. P. ^ ehirmi \ Made ofhide T. chrkltnek, V. . To SOIL, P. cher,ul o r Jealher_ to befoul. P. ^ ^ c h e r m m e j T. c b u - k l a n m c l c , V. L T o b e P. cherende, ,. Herbivorous, that grazes. come soiled, befouled. T. C H I R N I Q . s. A kind of boat T. C I I I R K I L . - I I T . a. 1 . Dirty, soiled. 2. Purulent. 3. Rusty or tarnished. or barge, used on the Danube. p . cky C H I R L N G , s. A jingle, as of t . oO- c h l r k i n . a. Err. for o O r T. r * cherge, S. 1. A small make- glass when struck. shift tent, a gypsy's tent. 2. A twoF. hernvich, . . A poled open marquee; especially, a town and district in Servia. marquee used as a porch to a roval T. JJVT c h i r n i q , S. See T encampment. 3. A circle of beaters who chervish (from P. J^.j^f), S. drive in game for a battue. ^ ^ - 1. A Fat rendered down for use in cookroom attached to or in a marquee. 2. ing. A special preparation of A special corps of tent-pitchers and fat imported from Russia and much guards, j>z- Gipsies. used at Constantinople, in cooking. T - -Wt c h u r u k . a. For ^ j j y , q. v. (To seek for side-boards in a gipsy tent) To foolishly expect an X. J^isy chervish.. S. See ij-jj*.impossible thing. X. 'j*- c h r a , S. See T Oi^sz c h e r g e l a n m e k , V. . . i1. ey c h u r e , s. A beardless boy, a For youth. beaters to form a circle around the T. S'y-'TZ cherekSor (from P. j ^ l ^ r ) , district to be drawn. s. (formerly) A vassal excused from p. o f j n c u l r k i n . a. 1. Soiled with taxes, on condition of gratuitous ladirt, foul, filthy. 2. T. Ugly, unsightly; bor at repairs of a fortress. unseemly, unbecoming, unmannerly. X. fSj^ eheri, S. 1. A soldier. 2. A T. t - J o h i r k i n s i m e k . . V. I. To military force, troops; an army, regard a.s uglv or unseemlv. 1. A commander of troops. 2. A T. &J- c h r k m l e m e k , V. chief or superintendent of gipsies, t. To call i ( T h e new troops) The Janissaries; a Janissary. ugly or unseemly. T. CXtjX'Sj^ chlrkinlnlriMelt, V. t. X. J-\jr; chirish, s. 1. Shoemakers' To make or let become ugly or un- and bookbinders' paste, made from the powdered root of a variety of seemly. T. C X ^ f j r chirltlnlanmekL, V. . To asphodel or from the tragacanth plant. 2. The powdered root of the asphodel, become ugly or unseemly. ready prepared for making paste. 3. T. chirlaq, P. cherm, S,s. See Thick hide or Any paste tor pasting together light leather; also, anything made of such materials. J } i - The asphodel, asplio_ j. To paste. hide or leather. ^ ^ 1. Raw hide. delus luteus, etc. 2. To make in a slovenly manner. 2. A thong of raw hide. 3. Catgut; a - 1. A paste-pot. 2. Any ill-made string of catgut. 1 ' ! ' 1 J. P. iJ'-^-Vtr c h e r m d a n , chepemdan, S. dish of food. A leather pouch or wallet. T. chirishltmefc, V. t. To P. C H E R M - S A Z , s. A tanner; a make or let be smeared with pasie. currier. X. C&r-'.j*; chirishlemelt, V. I. To P. - chermek. S., dim. of f y A smear with paste. small bit of hide or leather; especially, T. oUjxLi^- chlrishlndirmek:, V. t. a leather whorl. 1. To make or let become smeared t. c h e r m i k , prop. . Name of with paste. 2. To make or let become a town and district near Diarbekr. paste. P. cherm-ger, S. As j ' , q.V. T. chirishlanmek, V.. 1. To T. j v r chlrmen. prop. . A tOWll atld district northwest from Adrianople.

jj 1 2 3 far, war.

ashore,

pan.

met.

did. bird. so. rule, tu (French),

( 720 ) 1 3

1 1

a r. fu

T. A-'JrT chizme, S. A boot; boots for out-of-door wear, d^jftjy: (To get into a, tennur with boots on) To act in a boorish, unmannerly fashion. cxf isy^^jl^ (To wear yellow boots) To gryllus campeslris. T - ^J^JT chl/.dlrmek, V.t. \. To be well off in the world, to be of make or let (a line, mark, or scratch) importance or rank. T. chizme, a. Marked, ruled, be made. 2. To make or let be sketched or drawn. 3. To make or let be ruled scratched, scarified; delineated. T - ir.^'jr chlzmeji, s. A bootmaker. with lines. 4. To make or let mark T. chlzinmeK, V. I. As a f y ; or scratch a line. 5. To make or let T. isxr; chlzi, s. As Jyr , q. v. be scarified or scratched. 6. To make T. SSr clm, S. For J j y > 9- Vor let (a word) be erased by a line. p s T. J^iyr chizili, a. 1. Marked, ruled, - The hedgehog, erilined, scratched. 2. Drawn, delineatnaceus europeeus. T. ehizgj For chizik, S. ,- ed. 3. Erased. t. ohes, adv. Entirely, in jj^ ^ T. J-JT chlziqja., q. V. in q.v. P. chizg. S. A S chizg, q.V. As ohis, "s. Honeydew; manna. t . J/7 ehizlfc, s. A liue; a mark; F . j U chasr, S. F o r j U U , q. V. a scratch; a slight cut. P. jU^- chespin, a. '1. Adhering. T. ^ CHIZIK, a. Marked with lines, 2. Adhesive. 3. Holding fast. 4. Hudor scratches, scratched; scarified. T. d^jX.chizgindirmck, V. , To dling close to. '5. Close-fitting. 6. Admake or let go around and around, dicted to. 7. Inseparable; inherent. 8. Suitable, worthy. or prowl. T- dfy^ chL.glnmek, V. . To gO p. tX'>7 chespande, a. 1. Glued to round and round, to hover or prowl, or closely applied to, as though glued. T. Jyr ehUg, s. A line; a mark;- 2. Pasteboard, used as a writing tablet. p. Xu.>- chesponde, a. Adhering; a scratch; a slight cut or scarification. T. Jy; chuzgyu. s. For Sir:, q-v. adhesive;" cleaving, holding. P. JU^- CHESPDE, a. Glued, or t . y~fjr. chlzgisiz, a. Free from closely applied as though glued. lines, scratches, or cuts. P. Oil list. a. 1. Quick, fleet, T. s4jr; E H L Z G I I I . - I I , a. Marked with lines; ruled; scratched; slightly cut. nimble. *2. Tight, firm. 3. Tight-fitT. chzlmeJt, V.. 1. For a ting. 4. Fit, suitable, congruous. 5. line, mark, scratch, or slight cut to Elegant, comely. P. chlstin (from a- what? C- be made. 2. To be drawn, to be delineated. 3. To be ruled with lines; is, jT that), s. An enigma, riddle, to be marked; to be scratched or charade. P. CHESTE, s. 1. A song, a meloslightly cut; to be scarified. 4. To be erased by a line drawn through it; dy. 2. The rump of a beast. 3. Shagreen leather. to be cancelled. T P. chust, s. 1. Quickness, - ^ chuzulmeK. V. . See db-jy swiftness; nimbleness. 2. Tightness, t . fj^ chlzlm, s. A single act or result of what is expressed by the firmness. 3. Tight-fit of a garment. 4. verb q.v. or * To mark Congruity. 5. Elegance, seemliness. P. A:*-^ Chesflde, a. As -fe^-T .q.V. with many lines. T. j f - r CHISITIN, s. A very slight T. chlzmeR, V.t. 1 . To draw (a line, mark, scratch, or slight cut ). frost. T. * ehlsmefc, V. i. To drizzle 2. To sketch, to delineate. 3. To rule with lines. 4. To scarify. 5. To erase very slightly.

be smeared with paste. 2. To become paste, or like paste. T - J f . s ? cbarq, S. For , q.v. F cherite (from T. iSsz)' S J''" regular troops used as auxiliaries. p. yr, chiz, s. A monkey, ape, or baboon. p. v r chi*d, .s\ The field cricket,

or cancel by a line drawn through. To write and cancel. O^y jb To go away stealthily, to slip away.
T. chuzmek, V. t. See d ^ j y

Zar (Ssm.an), -war (hafz), machine,

'

'

( 721 )
I

(zr), (qirat). rude (usul). n nasal.

'

J.

T. chsint, S. The slightest drizzling rain. - ^ chsintli, a. With a slight drizzle of rain. T. chlsnd, s. As ji-^r, q.v. T Chlsi. S. As , .'. T. C-T chesimebL, V. i. As dc^T P. chesh, a . (in compounds) Tasted, tasting. jJp a. Tasting of salt; saline, brackish. T. chlsh, s. See T. CHSHNE. s. Grossly erroneous for tfl", q. v. T. cheshir, s. Septfoil, potentilla tormentdla. P. eheshish, S. 1 . A tasting. 2. An experiencing. T. chishkL, s. See p. ^ ctiesum, s. 1. The eye. 2. Sight. 3. A look, a peep. 4. Observation. 5. Hope, expectation. 6. Perception. 7. That which resembles an eve in any way; as, the eye of a needle; an eyelet hole; a loop; a mesh; a link of a chain; a span of a bridge, etc. 8. An evil effect from an envious or admiring eye. 9. Seeds of cassius absus, used in collyriums. 10. (mystics) The divine beauty. ^ ado. (With my eyes) Most willingly! J ^ H ^ See f A -h f A The evil eye. J. ^ interj. Far be the evil eye! JX (Nightingale's eye) Name " of a dotted stuff. ^ 1. A lack-lustre eye. 2. A shameless eye or look, j l ? - ^ ! ^ 1 . A languishing eye, as if intoxicated with emotion. 2. (mystics) A devotee's concealment of his high spiritual grade by affected intoxication. A i ( A 1 A scale of a balance. 2. The pivothole in which a beam of a balance plays, u-jji. ^ (A cock's eye) 1. A grain of abrus precatorius. 2. A rosary of grains of abrus precatorius. 3. An army in battle array. 4. Any thing in beautiful order. 5. Ruby lips. 6. Red wine. - ^ Red wine. ^ (A torn eye) An eye devoid of shame. f^z (The eye of a crow) A blue or bluish-grey eye. yb ^ The knee-cap. A j f A A ive coal. jr.jb.fb(A starcounting eye) A sleepless eye. 1. A bright, happy eye. 2. An eye that is white from some disease. ^ J ^ l f (for Ishmael's eye) An

upturned eye of resignation or despair, like those of Ishmael, when about t o be sacrificed by Abraham, j j r - f ^ r The eye of a needle. 2. Any narrow hole or passage, ^ 1. The moon. 2. A star. ^ (An eye that measures the night) A sleepless eye. J ^ ^ I. A gazelle's eyes. 2. A cup full of wine. J^} ^ (Frank eyes) A pair of spectacles. AJS"^ A squinting eye. A ^ The eyes, i.e., the texture or interstices, of velvet. ^ ^ A drunken eye. 2. A languishing eve. 3. (mystics) A divine mystery of which a glimpse is vouchsafed to a saint. As j j V j ^ r . 4-v- u^i f ^ 1The corona of a narcissus ilower. 2. A beautiful eye. 3. (mystics) A saint's concealment of his high beatitude from the eyes of men. ?) ^ 1. A soft, kind eye. 2. A shameless eye. 3. A beardless lad used by lewd men. J~f) (Eye and ear) Attention. The pupil of the eye. p. ^ c h i s h m - a r u . s. A talisman to avert the effects of the evil eye. P. j^) cheshm-Svlz, S. 1. A veil worn by women i n the street. 2. Blinders or fly guards of leathern strips put over the eyes of horses.
p. A j I cheshm-heste, a. 1.

Whose eyes are bandaged. 2. Whose eyes are bewitched.

P. p. dx. ("4 P. f^ cheshm-toend. S. 1. A b a n cheshm-toendek, S., dim. cheshm-penam, cheshm-push, S. A

dage for the eyes. 2. Sorcery. of X* ^ 'The game of blindma's buff. charm worn to avert the evil aye. He who closes his own eyes; who will not see. 2. He who, that which covers the eyes of others.
P. ^ cheshm-psh, a.

(Who looks straight before him) Modest, bashful. P. > U orbit,4 ' socket cheshm-k4fne, S. Tile of the eye.
P. ejj^s. ^ cheshm-lthurde, a.

Struck by' an avil eye, bewitched. P. C-.U ^ eheshm-dsht, S. Hope, expectation, expectancy, longing, yearning, desire. p. ifl-uA cheshm-dn, s. The socket of the eye.

91

far, w a r ,

asliore, pan. met- did, bird. so. rule, tu. (French), fur.

<

( 722 ) lS^CT
I !

T p. ftj^wj e lies Irr-rosdo, a. Stl'UCk - . A ^ r cixesimli,-it, a. \ . Possessby an evil eye, bewitched. ed of flavor. 2. Tasty. 3. That is A stroke fired by means of a percussion-cap. from the evil eye. Tch.esh.it, s. As , q. v. T. cheshid, s. 1. A shade, tinge P. JJ cjEiestim-zed., 1. The time of one glance; a moment, the twinkle of any color. 2. A kind, sort, variety. . ^ Of of an eye. 2. An amulet to avert the 3. A sample or pattern, various colors or kinds, j t ^ - u i ^ v. i. evil eye. To take or keep a sample or pattern. Pc h e s h m - s h u r , S. AS P. Cheshdo, a. 1 . WllO ha,S p. Li ^ cheshm-fisa, S. A mall who prepares spells, to cure or avert tasted or experienced. 2. Which has been tasted or experienced. the effects of the evil eye. P. C h l - t v r , (forj^b **j)interrog. P. c h e s h m e k , S., dim. of 1. fy rclat. W h a t sort or manner. A little eye. 2. A sign made with the t. chgh, s. See ^ eye, a glance, a wink. 3. A moment, T. I- CHGBA, s. S e e 1an instant. 4. A pair of spectacles; an T. 4I- Chaghl. S. As 5UU , q. V. eyeglass. 5. The seeds of cassia absus, p. chgame. s. A poem; a used i n collyriums. a. That ballad. p. 4 1>- chgh3ne, VUg. c h a g h a n a . which permanently keeps in sight. P. cheslime, S. s. 1. A rattle composed of discs of 1. A fountain, metal mounted on a wire; used b y with a spout or t a p whence water dancers in beating time. 2 . A small flows. 2. A spring of water. 3. A tambourine used bv gipsies. " s i 3X wound flowing with blood. 4. The P. . , .. chaghut, cbagbut, eye of a needle. 5. A n arch of a s . F o r T . OJJU. , q. v. bridge, etc. 6. A town and district T. <1^- chjght. s. See on the main land opposite the island T. chaghatay, prop. 11. See of Scio. ^ t y A spout of a runP. Jii>- chiigd, s. As , q. V. ning fountain. jjl/i-r As S j \ j ^ , X JT cluglur, s. S e e . q.v. in ^ . ^^ The fountain of t. chugrt, s. As , 7-Wthe water of life. P7 The sun. X . chghrtj. s. See As , q.v. jylsPr: As X. chghrmq. V.t. See (JHAt ^jjL , q.v. A fountain in p. -Jt chgz, s. i. The frog, vana a deep hollow, which gives name to a temporaria. 2. A kind of purulent quarter in Constantinople, ^^- A abscess or ulcer. kind of mayor of a village, or district. X. chghxsh, s. The sound of iiJ The Forty fountains, a quarter a child's rattle, a. clatter, a jingle. a ser in Constantinople near the mosque of ^ J t T L r * ' ^ 8' y e ies Sultan Mehmed. A village on of rattling or jingling sounds. the European li.'sti un -/.a Bosphorus. T. chaghshaghi, s. A child's P. j'J < side of the ) A district rattle, bandalore, or wooden wheel, p. J L - A C ^ clieshnxe-sar; abounding or whorl spun on a string. T. ( J X ^ t chighishdi, S. See ^ j c i ^ with springs. ' 3 2 3 1 2 3" 7 X jr'Cchghshmaq (chaghshmaq^ . A. .^' ' c h e s h m L o j } S. Seeds of p. -.'jf-r: cbcshmMok j cassia (lbSUS, v. i. To rattle, clatter, rustle, jingle." T. CHUGHUK, s. Contracted f r o m used in collyriums. JjT , q. V. P. c h i s h i n d i , a. 1 .Who tastes. X. chghl, S. See Ji'w 2. W h o experiences. T X. chighli, s. See J t - li^T cheshni, For P. ^-- , q.V.', T. CHOG, s. See Jlbjalso, a percussion cap for a gun. T X. Chaghl, s. See - Cl^aL-ui-- ic h e s l mri l afor i r m e k , V.t. t oh shnigi p. T. nd X. chghiyq, prop. . Name To make or "let be properly flavored. of a town and district on the lower T. OiV^r o h e r t u l l n m e k , V. %. TO part of the river Qara-Su (Nestus), become properly flavored.

S i t ? far (gmt), w a r

(j^nr

53 I (hafz), machine

( 723 )

' 5 ? I 7 ! (zr). (qr5t). rude (usul). * nasal.

which separates the provinces of AdX dlc-'-^r chiftlashmehL, V. . To . rianople and Selanik (the Tzagliak of couple sexually (said of beasts). the maps). X. ^- chiftlik, S. 1. Divisibility by two without a remainder. 2. The T. chaghilti. See (So quality of a pair; the quality of a for T fellow in a pair. 3. A farm, an agriohghlt See (So cultural estate; especially, (pl. ^ ) for iS-Aid) when including both lands and buildT. chghlq. See j i v ; (So ings. 4. The quantity of laud that for J 4 ) T. J^T chaghlamaq. V.i. See J ^ V can be cultivated with a single plough and pair of oxen; i.e., about 20 to 30 T. chaghl acres. OjiU* ^Kki*- The Imperial agrik. s. See cultural estates, the private property P. JX>7 CHUGUNDER, s. Beet, beetroot, bela chighnamaq. V. t. ElTOUeOUS of the Sultan, including their buildvulgaris. T. ings- j for J K T , q.v. X. UjXhi^ ehl Etlindir mote. V.I. To X. chaghana, S. See Ai'limake or let become a pair, or one P. J^ chghtl. S. Contl'. from p.'Jfk~Chughikk, s. A sparrow (or of a pair. X. t U ^ chiftlnmek.. V.i. 1 . To some similar small bird). become a pair; to become one of a X. chigh, S. S e e , pair. 2. For an odd number to beX. ehght) . . _ i i s . see *-, *come even. X. J-;*^ Chlglud) * ' X. chifte, s. 1. A kick with X. chighir, S. See both hind feet at once (by a horse, 4 X. J ^chghrmaq, U.t.fyi. See JvVT etc.). 2. A pair of whorls of hair near X. CJ^ clilft (from P. -^- juft), S. each other on a horse's coat. Jc"1 - * >: > 1. A pair (of boots, gloves, oars, etc.). v. i. To lash out with both hind feet 2. A mate, one of a pair. 3. A couple, at once. a brace, two things (of any one kind). X. Aib- chifte, a. Paired, double, 4. A pair of oxen, yoked to a plough. consisting of or furnished with a pair. j ^ C J a - The plough and the stick; cthr jcb- A double-barrelled fowlingi. e., the affairs and occupations of a piece. jl-mP Aib- A candlestick with two farm and vineyard or orchard, of farm- branches. j J A door with two ing in general; the possessions of a valves, S j A row boat with two farmer in cattle and trees, etc. *- pairs of oars. A rowboat with v. i. To drive the plough and one pair of oars (j-5 may be always its pair of oxen; to plough, to be a omitted.) farmer, to cultivate land, j i t X. JALJ-. chifte!i .-lii. a. 1. Kcktlg For a man to look after the affairs (horse). 2. Maliciously treacherous, of his farm; of his fields, vineyard, perfidious. 3. (A horse, etc.) marked and orchard; of his estate; to cultivate in the forehead with a pair of whorls his fields; to be industrious and as- of hair (an unlucky sign). siduous in bucolic labors. X. JJJIA;- chifteiiik, s. Malicious X. chift, a. Even, divisible by treachery, perfidy. v. i. To be two without a remainder. Jfc j ^ z Is mischievous, to play some malicious it even or odd? trick. T. j&x chiftji, s. 1. A farmer, an X. ^ chlfut. s. 1. A Jew. 2. A agriculturist. 2. A ploughman. mean, stingy man. 3. A malicious, X. AJ^c chiftjiilk., s. Husbandry; perfidious man. ^jj1* 1. A Jewagriculture; the ploughman's t, V. t. ish synagogue. 2. A noisy place. X. Cl^jXibi. chiftla.shd.irjne art. To make or let (beasts) couple together X. chifutiuit,s. 1. The quality sexually of a Jew. 2. Meanness, stinginess. 3. X dli-ib- c b i f t x ^ i ^ f e , . i. To Malicious perfidy. t - v. i 1. To be be such that sexual coupling may take mean and stingy. 2. To act with perplace with or in it. fidious malice.

*. l ? S
far, w a r ,

ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. r u l e ,

( 724 ) 5 1

tu (French),

far.

'Jlf:

T. AbjJb- Chift, s. The ropes by T. c h u q u r l a t m a q , v. I. To "which a ship's cradle is held in launch- make or let be or become depressed ing. or excavated into a hollow. T. JjjXJj^i- C h u q u r l a n d i r m a q , V.t. , t. chq, s.radv. See J U T. chlq, diminutioe s u f f i x . For ,5=- To make or let become depressed o r t. choq, a . f y s . F o r J y , q. v. excavated into a hollow. T. chaqachaq, S. A Continued T . Jf^j)*^ chuqurlanmaq, V. i . T o become a pit, depression, or hollow; clashing sound of weapons. to become pitted, depressed, or holT. CHLJAR, a.rs. See jU.^ t. chaqai, s. The jackal, canis lowed. T aureus, j ^ J JUs-- The sloe, primus spichuquriu, a. Furnished nosa; t h e bullace, prunus insitilia; the with pits, or depressions. common wild plum, prunus domestica. F. ^ chqoita, s. Chocolate, T. chaqalos, S. See . - chq, s. S e e T. chqchq, s. The sound of . ^ chq, s. S e e j U continually repeated blows, a clacking. . 0 c h i m i n , s. See *T . chiit, A cheque for money. - iJHj-^T c h a q d i r i n a q , V.t. See JyO-^U t . J ^ chaqir. s. fy a. S e e J U T. bis- chiy, S. See AiT T. c h i q a r t m a q , V.t. See J j t j l i * T. BU- chin, adv. Very. T. Jj^z chiqriq, s. A mechanical Very early in the morning. wheel; Ctb, lathe, a spinning-wheel, T. < ; IILN, s. The chink of money a wheel with handles for lifting weights or any similar ringing sound. or water, etc. oUjl To resound with a chinking sound T. ehiqriqji. S. A t u r n e r . (Said of an empty house, t o indicate t . L f ^ J r ; chiqrlqj i n , s. A kind of its emptiness.) duck. p. bU- chuk., s. Contr. from 'Jy T, c h q a r m a q , V. t. See ^ ^ p ^ Chikyiichiik I s A s . T. ^bij- chaqshagh, S. See ^ f b P. chekychek) T. J r ^ chiqishmq, U. . See T. chekyachek, adv. For T. c h a q s h i r , S. See p. cheityd, s. J. The crown T, J^ chqq, a . See J i ^ of the head. 2. A peak, a summit of a hill. T. chaql s. S e e J I U p . checyase ] S. The pOl'CUt . j U chqiq, s. The great titp. A U c h i k y S s h e ) pine, S hySrX mouse, parus major. crista ta. . chqimaq, v . i . See j f e r t . ylK^- chekeieve, s. A sailing craft T. chaqalos, S. See j ^ U used in the Levant, w i t h two short T. jl^T c h a q m a q , S. See J&U masts that lean forward. T. J ^ T c h a q m a q , S. See JfiU p . chelcyme, S. As T. J ^ T c h a q m a q , V . t . f y . See JU ? q.v, P. O&7 1. Dropping, T. c h q m a q , V. i. See J-^T falling in drops. 2. E m i t t i n g drops, T. chqn, s. S e e p. chekyav \s. The lark; a. chqnt, s. S e e P. j X l ^ Chuqunder, S. See jX**p. JjK- c h c k y i v e k ) lauda; especialP. ^ . 1 c h i q i n d i , S. See T. j j ^ c h u q u r , s. A pit, hollow, )ly, the crested cavity, depression. The dimple lark, otocoris pencillatus. of the chin. j f The socket of the T. chiilctay, S. See c^b^V^ eye. T. c h e f c t i r m e k 9 V t. Err. for T. jJ^Z c h u q u r , a. Depressed, sunk , q. v. below a level surface. T. AajSL c h e k t l r m e , S.fy. F o r T. JrTjy^ c h u q u r j i q , S., dim. of T. jj^r c h e k t i r i , S. See Lfj-^T A smail cavity; a dimple. T. CitjySiche for cXtjjS^- cbeK.k t u r m c k , V.t. ElT. See T t . jpr chifcich, s. - ^ J ^ T c h u q u r j a , a., dim. of jy^ Somewhat depressed and sunk, as a " p. 'j\S*- chek-chk. S. As JUS^ , q.v. pit or cavity.

afr
S f_ r i I t 2 (3smn)> w a r 2 3 (hSfu).

( 725 )
S machine, 1 2 2 2 (), S (qlrat), \ rQde (usS).

n nasal.

. cxfh -tk, s. A. four-wheeled hand-cart. T, dS'r CIIIN-CIILN, s.radv. See in chin. t . CbjjS^- ohikdirmikL, v.t. To make or let be acted on in any way expressed by the verb , q. v. T. f j & r chefcdrme, a. - S. A Cl'aft with sails and oars, used in the Turkish coasting trade. T. C B I K D I R I , s. A class of ancient war galleys, with sails and oars. T. chiy-aim. s. See (JS^ T. E N I Y D I , s. See JS^. T cto.in.ir. enindir, s. See J&r

chnratmaq V. t. As p, aSo- ch('kse, S. 1. A s ( j S ^ , q.v. T. ehinrg. i c h i i k r a q , S. 2. A small piece of paper in which See b*^ a powder or drug is wrapped. T. cto.inram.aq, V. . As t. cieitisi, s. 1. A mode of T. d f ^ chinratmeq, V. t. To make pulling, etc. (See 2. A pulling or let ham or ring. one another about in a quarrel. T. J ^ f r chinirdq, S. As jb^ij; p. cuiklsh, s. An action of T. Ohinirdamaq, V. . Seedripping; an action of distilling. T. chkshaghi, S . S ^ L I I J ^ T. ^ T. UJX- ctekKbdirmK, V.t. TO chnrdatmek, V. t. To make or let quarrel or struggle together. make or let hum or buzz. t . .^.jj^Si- ciejtisidirme, s. A stirT. chekirdek, S. \ . A pip; also, a stone of a fruit, a seed of some ring up strife, a leading people to fruits. 2. A grain in weight, j ^ } - quarrel. T. liU^T Gheltishmelt, V. . To pull The kernel of a pip or fruit stone. one another about in a quarrel, strugf ^ j6jyy. z J~ Locust-beans.a. T. ^ i f ctoeltird.0ls.siz, Pipless, gle, etc. cxs^&zj^1 To be in the throes To make stoneless, seedless, ^jjl-Pipless grapes of death. ^ J jbb ; or raisins; especiallv, Sultana raisins. a bargain by long haggling. T. chekishme, S. T h e a c t O f T. cheltirdeltlnmelt, V.. pulling one another about; strife. 1. For a fruit to form its pip, stone, T. ^ ^ ^ r cto.efeisto.ij i, S. One who or seed. 2. For a pip or stone to form. continually quarrels with others. T. oieitirdeitii.-i, a. That chingraq, S. See \\jt>has pips, - } chinirdemefc, V. . To T. T. O^jf stones or seeds. T. HUM or buzz, to ring. '. chingirdatmaq, V. t. See T. ciiinirdi, s. A humming, whizzing, chinraq, S. sound. or ringing T. dU- CBEITIFE, a. Drawn out. (See T. See j U ^ T. a f r cheltirge, S. 1 . A graSSP. c h u k y u k , chugyuk, S. hopper; a locust. 2. A cricket. S.Name of a village west of Brusa, Asia Minor. As Name of an odoriferous plant q.V. and leaf, flacourtia cataphracta. T. CHLyii, s. See S f r r ^ The common starling, sturnus P. JS^r chighil, chiyil, prop. . An vulgaris. ^j 1 The common grass- ancient town in Chinese Tatary, famous hopper. W The hearth cricket, for the beauty of its inhabitants. S. T. jJS^r chinilti, chinildi. aclieta domestica. The field A ringing sound, a jingle. cricket, gryllus campeslris. T. cheltilmefe, V.. 1. To be The great green grasshopper, acri'da pulled, dragged, drawn, attracted. 2. To be pulled, out. 3. To be carried,

vindissima; or, the mole cricket, gryllotalpa vulgaris. tJf The treecricket. T Chinirmaq, V. . See JK,*^ T. obinremek, V, . See t. c h l n r n m e k , v. i. To make a slight moaning or humming sound in the throat or nostrils. p. cueitre, s. A drop, a minute spray-drop. T. c h i n r e m i k , V. . As CLnJ^ T. chekzinmek, V. . One's head to feel giddy. p. ^jS^ chkes, s. 1. A perch for a tame hawk. 2. A feeling of shame.

^usv
far, w a r , ashore, pan. met.

( 726 )
did., bird. so. r n l e , tu (French),

-Xjpz
fur.

endured, undergone. 4. To be delin- to abandon, to cease from action. -1 eated. 5. To be imbibed. 6. To be To work hard and bestow great pains inhaled. 7. To be weighed. 8. Toon. TO take snuff. To shrug withdraw, to retire, to draw back, the shoulders. - To sigh, - g j 1. To to draw off. 9. To shrink, contract, sigh. 2. To sob. To make a fair as cloth. 10. To dimmish or entirely copy of. - j i ' L To draw a lottery or disappear, ^bj1 J^r Getawavl J-JAT raffle. - i i ^ - A To turn on a lathe. JSJ It is n o t a thing to be borne. To suffer or to pine in regretTo retire to some corner. ful longing. - J f j j > To draw rein; to 1. To suffer pain. 2. To dUSU- O-OAC T O retire from service. stop. &For the waters to recede or experience difficulty or trouble. - * dry up. CAJS- 3 J f To draw back, to (To lake lo one's breast) To endure or go back. put up with a loss, as, when cheated T. CXIS^- c h x n l e m e k , V. %. S e e OUAS^ or defrauded. To write the word T. c h e k e l e v e , S. See JIAS^^ on a document, t o show that it T. CUAK^- chinlemek., V. . To give has been examined and passed. out a ringing sound. For the To follow the peculiarities of the race in looks, temper, etc. To suffer ears to ring. T. pA c h e k i m , S. See ^ pecuniary loss. - 1> To write t h e T. J U S I - ch.EK.man, S. S E E A A Sultan's cypher over a document. T. c h e x n e j e . S. See - To draw out troops in array or in T. ^S^- C h i k m e k , V . t . i. A. (tr.) campaign. To withdraw one's I . To pull, to haul. 2. To draw, to forces. To draw lots, to ballot. drag. 3. To attract. 4 To bring out; 1. To pull the ears of a culprit. to extract; to pull from a sheath or 2. To scold. 1. To experience from some receptacle. 5. To retract, difficulty. 2. To suffer. 3. To be short to pull back. 6. To construct, along of fund's. To row. - A f To or round something; as, a wall, a ditch, sigh; to sob. To endure remark, etc. 7. To draw up, as a written docu- reproach, or vituperation. To ment in due form. 8. To pull on, to be sorry, or regretful for an act. p u t on by pulling. 9. To draw, as a T. chinemelt, V. t. ElT. for line on any surface, to produce by , q.v. marking. 10. To draw, trace, delineate. T. CXS^ c h u k m e k , V. i. See I I . To draw into the lungs, to inX. sek 111111. a. See jJh hale; also to litter or produce by inT. chefcman, S A kind of outer halation, as a sigh or a groan. 12. jacket. To imbibe, to absorb, as. moisture. T. A^T cheltme. S. 1. A thing pulled 13. To require a depth of. as water, on; as, clothing, boots, etc. 2. A thing for floating (said of a vessel). 14. To pulled out; as, a drawer, till, etc. weigh by a balance to determine the t. che.fe.me, a. Drawn or pulled. heaviness of. 15. To have (so many , A lougish, straight, handsome pounds) weight. 16. To bear, to sup- nose. port, to endure, asa weight, a trouble, T. A s chekmeje, S. 1. A thing or an expense. 17. To suffer, to un- pulled up; a draw bridge. 2. A thing dergo, as pain, or anxietv. B. (int.) pulled out; a drawer, a till. 3. A 18. To pull. 19. To draw, 'as a blister. chest of drawers; a bureair, a desk, 20. To have draught, as a stove, flue. an ornamental casket. ^ Name 21. To take up time, as an act orof a village on the Sea of Marmara, operation. 22. To be at (such and near Constantinople. a = such) a distance from a place. 23. To A vilbe somewhat like in appearance. lage about seven miles west of ConTo bring out ahorse. -^- To suffer stantinople. on the Sea of S.Marmara. X . chelcme.jeji, A m a k e r hunger, - ^ . j ! 1. To suffer pain. 2. or seller of desks, caskets, etc. To meet with great difficulty. - Jl P . --jx C H O K M I Z E K , s. Incontinence (To draw back the hand) To relinquish, of urine.

, ,, far (), w a r (heas), machine

(n

, , , , ^ (zr), I (qirat). rude (usSl). n n a s a l .

l)

. Clc^r c h i y n a t m i k . v.t. See CAirAr^ P . C h i y u n d i r , S. As jA^r , q.V. T. CUj-iS- nekindir me It. V. t. 1 . TO make or let be pulled 011 to one's self. 2. To make or let draw back, recoil. t. uU^-V chlynemk, v. t. See T. dc^V Chekinmek, V.t.fyi.A. (tr.) To pull, draw as a garment, on to one's self. B. (intr.) 2. To draw back and recoil, through fear, scruple, or dislike. 3. To desire ardently. T. zS*. chiyit, s . S e e T. 7 chlynaimiek, V . See T . jr^T C I I E K I J , s. A hammer. s. A steam forge, worked by a steamT. ciioiilcti, s. See G^R hammer. j p r A carpenter's clawT. JyT; CHE kik, S. See hammer. J ^ r c t - A hammer-shaped P. chukyfm, S. A s , Jymace. T. - chexljlatmek, V. t. To P. J"'f^ CHIGYANEGI, s. The manner make or let be hammered. in which a thing is or is done. T. j ^ x Chekijlmek, V. t. See p. f ^ chl-gyune, interrog. fyrelat. pron. What sort, kind, or manner. T. chekijlanmok, V. i. 1 . To T. cheke, s. The outdrawing. be hammered. 2. To become a hami. e., the form of a thing. Jjy ^ mer, or like a hammer. 3. To become To put on one's finery, to put possessed of a hammer. one's best foot forward. T. Ci^Ji^fx cheki j lam ek, V. t. To t. cheke, a. That can be lifted, hammer, to beat with a hammer. carried; bearable, portable. T. chekij T. ^ 7 chene, s. 1. The chin. 2. 1, s. 1. Who habituThe jawbone. 3. The gift of the gab. ally supports or bears, pulls or hauls, 4. The end of a ship's keel, where etc. (See 2. A weigher of fireit joins the stem or sternpost. jt"T wood, stone, and the like, with the (For a dying man's jaw to drop) To cheki balance and weight. t. x&r cniyia. s. See die. j f t ^ The under surface of the p. efrok <le, Ct. chin, between the two arms of the 1. Dropped, lower jawbone, ^ (To wag one's dripped. 2. Distilled. 1 chin) To use one's jaws, to eat. J j ^ t. 7 cheklsh, s. See jS^ (The game of jaws) A good meal. t. ckf,- chekik, s. The lark, alanda. (To wag one's chin) To talk much. T. C^*: chekilatmek, V.t. To make The dimple 011 the chin. ^ ^ or let be weighed by the cheki ( j ^ ) . 'Jyty ( Whose chin has dropped) A prat- To make equal a chekit. weight. 2. T. f h cheltilamek, V. See ing, garrulous fellow. ^ (A jawT. chekilnmek, V.. 1. To race) At obstinate argumentation. ^ 7 be weighed by the cheki (j^r). 2. To (To tire one's jaw) To argue ob- become a cheki in weight, or in shape. stinately. T. CU4.5- chekilamek, V.t. 1. TO T. cbekeje, a., dim. of ^ weigh by the cheki. 2. To divide into Somewhat portable, easily lifted. lots of a cheki weight each. T. ^Ss- cheke-ohek. S.fyadv. A T. ^ 4 ^ 7 chefciley iji, S. One Who mutual or successive pulling, hauling, habitually weighs by the cheki, who dragging. makes it up into lots of a cheki each. t. chneil,-iu, a. 1. That has t . ^ chekim, s. 1. A single act or a chin or a jaw. 2. Pertinacious in quantity supported, pulled, or drawn. arguing or soliciting. 3. Talkative. T 2. A graceful or well-proportioned Chekeleve, S. See S I T. J7 cueki, s. 1. A large rough shape.

T. J ^ r E N E Y I N , s. S e e f r ; ( F o r ULK E N . a., see

balance for weighing wood, stone, lime, or other heavy goods. 2. (formerly) A weight of 180 okes,about 500 lbs. English. 3. (Metric system) A weight of 200 kilos. 4. A horse load of firewood, etc. 5. A weight for silk, etc., of about three quarters of a pound, 100 dirhems. J j j j S r : See o j y in cl),'ke. j w ^ t b The stone weight of 180 okes. 7 a. (That can not be weighed) \. Very heavy. 2. Insupportable, unendurable.

4 \ \ l u s f a r , w a r , ashre, p a n . m e l . did, to irdi. so. r i l e , t u (FPeA6H>, f5 r . u c b e k m s , ft. Ill-proportioned, clumsy. T. ^bf^T chekimli,-l, d. Graceful, well-proportioned. T. C H E Y L N , s. The ridge of the shoulder, from the neck to the shoulder-joint. v.i. To shrug the shoulders. Jl-- A shawl thrown over the two shoulders and round the hack of the neck. P. J=r enli, a. (Contr. from J ^ , q. v.) Forty (often used to express a large number). j b J - (The forty, i.e. many columns) Modern Persian name of the ruins of Persepolis. T. J ^ obii. s.fya. See J^r
T. T, J ^ CIVIL, s. See s. Jy; See for A. JR

( 728 )

lS^CT

T. O U ) chelpik, . i . Blear and t. ] gummy (eye). 2. Bleareyed, gummy-eyed. T. clclpixianmebL, V.i. i. For an eye to become blear, g u m m y , and dirty. 2. To become gummy and dirty in the eves. T. .tU , S. A kind of saddlecloth of a shaggy woollen material. T. chiltaq, O. As j t l t i 4-VT. T. btU CIXEITLFE, s. See cl^-

cheltnk, S. Provincial for bid-, q. v.

T. o b U T. CNITLYN, s. See

juii, No. 1.
CIP,

cup, s. See . chch, s. The liquor used in tanning leather, p. Gheluk, O . Contr. from JYu L T. cuuu, s. (For p. jnn. q.v.) A weaver. t . ^-U ciieb, s. See v ^ r P. ^--U oheleto, S. (for A. jelto) Shouts, vociferations, an uproar, noise.
T. OTLII-, s. See j^Bjilbur.

t. ^^U cixexobi, s. 1. (originally, in Tartar y) A religious man, a Christian man, a priest or monk (worshipper of the crucifix). 2. (next in Turkey) A prince. 3. (next) A sage man of letters; a Muslim doctor of law and divinity, h. (later still) A gentleman of the pen; a civilian, a clerk. 5. (ultimately) A non-muslim gentleman. vSjb*: Jh; A town and district near Serayev'o, in Bosnia, xf- jU>L. Sultan Muhammed the First, son of Bavezid the First. A name of Ha jj i Khalifa, the author of a well known encyclopedia of scientific biography, jli ^U j- I am a gentleman, T. y U C H I G , s. See you are gentleman; who shall curry . lyU chligawa, s. See jj*U the horse? T. .jjiU cniigoz, s. (The manyT. CIIEIITOI, a. Of polite mankerneled) 1. The stone-pine, pinus piners; affable; genteel. nea. 2. The cone of the stone-pine. T. O - U chelebilik, s. f. Princedom. 3. The nut of the stone pine. T. jj&z C H I G N , a. See ^2. Gentility. 3. Politeness, h. AffabiliT. J U cbaigi. s. See ^ty and kindness to inferiors. T. EHLI G I N , a. Mad, insane, p. -lU eiicipisi. s. A large kind of lizard, perhaps the pseudopus pal- raving. lam; or the tachydromus sexlineatus.

c G u C H E I T I K , s. 1. A rice-field. 2. Rice in the field. 3. Rice not yet cleared of the husks. T. CIKJU cheltikllk, S. Marshy land cultivated as rice-fields. T. olc&r^' cheltlklanmek, V. . To become a marsh fit for the cultivation of rice. T. Ol^U e h i l t i y a n . S. As ^ , q.V. p. ehllehil. (p. Many privations) s. 1. The common land tortoise, testudo greeca. 2. The kite, milvus regalis. T. J J U elltir, S. See j U ^ for jbjU. T. ciAar, s. See ^tU T. j j U chlcUr, prop. n. A district formerly in the province of Erzerum, havingJ U T. J Olti for its chief town. e h i l d i r , adv. Madly, distractedly. j i ^ j j U j j U TO stare about in a distracted manner. T. -JU- enhd'u tmaq, v. I. To make or let go mad. t. ciirtdirmlsh, a. W h o has gone mad; who has lost his wits. T. chlldirmaq, V.. To gO mad, to lose one's wits. T. E H U - M T 4 . v. t. To make or let be struck, lopped, clipped, or made to deviate. T enliin, a. See ^

^LiU i (smat), f i 3r
T

2 war

X Jj (hafz),

( 729 ) ' 2 2 ? machine (r), (qrt).

1

I rde

21 (osl).-u

*.
nasal.

s. Madness, in- the drop or bullion of a fringe. T. 4=7 chele, S. Vulg. for P. JS" p. 4^- chiie. s. 1. A period of forty chalqatmaq, V.t. See Jt days (see J^-); especially, that period during which a novice has to fast and T. UjU ehilqfS i ^ See engage in religious exercises, before T. chlqaw) ' admission to an order of dervishes. 2. T. ehelek, S. A bucket. A period of religious retirement with T. cheiik. s.,-a. See CLU fasting. 3. Any time of severe trial T . chilek, s. See ^LU and privation. 4. Any trial or priva. - chife., s. See J i b T. chlllnmek, V. . See cU^ tion. 5. A bowstring. 6. A small bundle or parcel of spun silk, or cotton . chi,-. a. See varn or thread. 4=7 1. To pass . ^^ c hiia, a. See Jiy^ through a forty days' novitiate. 2. To . jtT cheiim, s. See pass through a severe trial. '4=7 P. f t c h i l i m , a. (Contr. from The forty days of cold weather exFortieth. pected to follow the winter solstice. T. jtnr chlmq, V. t. r . For jtty T. chelmek, V.t. i . To Stl'ke 0 b ^ y '4=7 1. The novitiate of dervishes. tap slightly. 2. To lop or clip slightly. 2. The trials of any pious man. ^4=7 To enter on a period of forty 3. To cat, shape the eud of a thing slantingly. 4. To turn the end or point days' solitude and fasting. of a thing out of the straight line. 5. To put a string to a bow. t. a To divert, turn the mind in some clelpa, (from Syriac saliba, special way, to persuade. 6. To lop off, clip off the tip of a thing. 7. To a word supposed to have been introoust a man from office, to get rid of. duced into Tartary by Nestorian misTo bias the mind of a sionaries.). 1. A crucifix. 2. A cross; a gallows, a gibbet. person, to persuade. T. ellilik, s. i. A piece of wood T. chulmok, S. chnmor metal bevelled or tapering at one leit. q. V. or both ends; especially, a boy's tipcat. T. jA^r che 1.1mli.-l. a. S e e jic^r 2. (nautical) A belaying pin; a marlP. 4 C chelmele, S. A tiling given J ing spike; a carling; any piece of or acquired gratis. timber that is fixed in a fore-and-aft T . chelenlc, S. 1 . A pinion of position. 3. Steel as a modified variety a bird's wing; especially, of an eagle, of iron. J y j l jUy-01- The game of hawk, heron, and the like. 2. A plume, tipcat. J^JJ^J A rigger's pin; i.e., a a single feather of an eagle, falcon belaying-pin. Hardened steel. or heron, etc., worn in the cap. 3. T . C U = 7 C H E I I K , a. 1. Struck or tapAn imitation plume, an aigrette. ped slightly. 2. Slightly lopped or jill To put a feather or aigrette (on clipped. 3. Shaped in a bevel at the one's cap), To bestow a plume end or point. 4. Bent, inclined out or aigrette as a mark of honor. of the straight line, at the end or point, T. jCU i chilingir, (cf. P. jZ%r jiT. ^ ) linger) s. A locksmith. - or in the entire length. 5. Diverted, ^ ) Locksmith's work, any thing fin- turned aside; persuaded. 6. Ousted, tripped up and got rid of. ished off by filing and polishing. T. iU=7 chileyk, S. As chiylelt. (A locksmith's table j 1. A leather walT. E H O I I K I L . - U I , a. 1. Furnished let that opens out to serve as a table. with a bevelled or tapering pin, fid, 2. A very frugal repast. spike, etc. 2. Furnished with some T. chlilnglriiic, s. The qual- appurtenance of steel. 3. Brazen-faced, ity, art, or business of a locksmith. unabashed. * - v.i. To work as a locksmith; to T. ^- C H E I I M , s. 1 . The form and be a locksmith. shape into which a thing is cut, bevT - J- c h i n r l . s. A silk covered elled, tapered. Hence, 2. A graceful button, shaped like an acorn; also, form; grace of form. 3. Affectation. - c j ^ T chiiginiiq. sanity.

1 far, w a r ,

3 ashore,

pan, m e t .

( 730 )
did, bird.

K-5*7
so. r u l e ,

tu

(French),

.3 tur

T. clxel imsiz, d. Misshaped, clumsy, uncouth; especially, scraggy, bony, .a mere skeleton of skin a n d bones. T. chelimsizje, a., dim. of >- Somewhat ill-shaped; somewhat scraggy and bony. T. cbelimll,-lu, a. 1. Graceful, gracefully shaped. 2. In good condition, plump. 3. Affected in manner. T. j f ' A CULIINGIR, s. See A A

T. olJ^ c h l m d l a m e h )V.t. For T. ^ J ^ : , chlmdmekj T. e h e m r b n e k , V. t. To make or let the garments be tucked up for work. T. c h e m r e k , a. \. Whose garments are tucked up, so as to be no obstacle to rapid motion. 2. (A garment) short in the skirt, as though tucked up. 3. Quick and nimble.
T. chemrek.je, a., dim,, of

T. ^ c u l m . s. See 1. Somewhat skort, in the skirts or T. j^t?- c h a m a s h i r , S. See legs. 2. Somewhat quick in motion. 13 " T. c h e m r a n m e k i V. . To tUCC t. ciionaaq, s. See T. jr; e h e m r a m e k ) Up One's garp. ji?^ ctmn, a. W h o walks min- ments. cingly. T. ehamshuq, 5. As , q.V. P. e h e m n e , S. A Wlie-boW P. JLis c h e m s h k , S. A kind of shoe. made out of a gourd. T. ,3-T chamsliaq. S. As j^f* , q.V. P chemn, . s. A cupbearer. P. Cli?- c h e m s h e k , S. As , q.V. T. CILMTOR, s. S e e , , T. chemishkezek, prop. . A town and district on the middle EuF- j^l^f chimhai. s. See jlLpT. ^ ^ ) c h m c h q , S. 1. A large phrates. T. c h i m s h i r (from P. Box. j ^ T ) wooden ladle. 2. A wooden wood; also, the box tree, buxus. drinking-cup or bowl. j D w a r f box used for border-edgings. T. clirclefe, S, See ^ T. (3^' ehomaq, S. See W^ chemchem, chumchum. P. jL?- ehomnqdar, S. A batsman 1. A kind of shoe of cotton, worn by the poor. 2. A going, walk, pace. or mallet-man at any game. 3. A beast's foot o r hoof. 2 t. 3 chimqiriq, s. (Provincial) 1 1 T . c h e m e h e m e , c h u m c h2 m e , , 1 p. u 1 A gardener's wateripg pot. s. The noise or tramping of feet. T. J3vT c h i m q i r m a q , V. . For a T - ^ j y f * c h m c h r g , S. A kind bird, etc., t o evacuate faeces in a waof whip or whip-lash, a scourge. tery jet. T. chemche, c h a m c h a , chumT. CW; ehi.mm.efc, V. . cU^ , q.V. ch, s. As J l ^ r , q. v. j J l ^ The T. ^ c h i m m e k , V.. \ . To b e skate, the ray; the horned ray. soaked with a fluid, so as to drip t. i^bjchimdirmek, v. t. To make with it. 2. To dip down or duck under or let be plunged or soaked, ducked the surface of water, so as to be inor drowned in a fluid. visible. T. c h i m d i k , S. A pinch with p. a?; cue,nen, s. 1. A green field, the t h u m b and finger. j r ^ l J ^ To a meadow; the fields, meadows.. 2. give a pinch to. ^ . j u i b ^ A f l a t cake Turf; a grass-plot. b^T s - One who of bread pinched up in the middle. | trims grass-plots, a, gardener. ^ ^iSj i!A?- A kind of quilting stitch by | s. (The field-lighter) The wild r e d which a garment is decorated with \ anemone. 2. Any bright flower, x. ^ raised figures. s. As UOT- 'A a. W h e r e grass T. e I i m di kl tm e k, V. t. To grows luxuriantly. j l - ^ s . As b1 Tmake or let-jr pinched with t h e be a. Walking or riding about in fingers. the fields. >fK a - Going about in T. A?- c h i m d i k l a m e k , V. t. To the fields. pinch with the t h u m b and fingers. T. c h e m e n (fl'Om A. i ; / k e m m u n ) T. (lU^U?^ c h i m d i k l a n m e k , V. . 1 . Cummin, cummum . ^. To be pinched with t h u m b and finger. ^ Cummin used in preparing dried 2. To become a pinch. meat.

I t 2 23 I Ser (asman), -war (Hafz), machine,

( 731 )

' 2 , .. 1 5 X (zr), (qrat). rude

2! (usul). ii nasals

P. JVS>-, c h e m i n - , s. A spot green 2. Without restraints, irresponsible. T. d & j ^ c h e n b e r l a t m e k , V.t. 1 . To with turf aud grass; a grassplot. make or let be hooped. 2. To make T c i t a m r . s. See jy^ p. Juj- c h e m de, a. That lias gone into a hoop o r fillet. T or walked minciugly. - di/*:7 c h e n b e r l e m e k , V. t. To p. 4-; c h i m i n , s. Excrement, faeces. hoop. T, chin* s. A ringing sound. t. chenbrii.-. a. Furnished CUjl To make a repeated clinking with hoops, o r fillets; hooped, ^ or ringing sound; to be empty. The Hooped Column; i.e., the Column p. c h i n r , s. The plane-tree, near the tomb of Sultan Mahmud II. plalanus orienlaHs. in Constantinople; k n o w n to foreigners T. ^ c h a n a g j s. 1. Any kind of as the Burnt Column. " T. J'-'R C H A M I Q J common earthenP. c h u a b e t , S.f dim. of A ware saucer, pan, o r bowl. 2. Any little j u m p , a hop. similarly shaped vessel of other maP. C H U N B . s. A beggar. terial. J^jJ j u - An easterp shovelP. J c h u n b u l , S. \. Beggary, stirrup. J - r P t s and pans, mendicancy. 2. Poverty. "JJ (vulg. c h a n a q ql'as) Common p. c h u n b e , s. 1. A club. 2. A name of t h e fort and town of the wooden bar behind a door. t . j ^ c h i n b i r , s. For p. , q.v. Dardanelles, j ^ y J b - Sour curd sold T. CX^jjZ^ e h e n t d i r m e k , V. t. To in small earthenware pans. J The skull; or, the roof of the skull. make or let be notched, jagged. T. chentik, S. A notch, a nick; A beggar's alms-bowl. T. c h a n a q j , S. 1 . A potter. a slight incision. T. ^ c h e n t i k , a. Notched, nicked; 2. A seller of pottery. T. chanaqliq. S. 1. A place slightly incied. T. : chentKltmek, V. t. To where pottery is made or kept. 2. (nautical) A top at the head of a mast. make or let be much notched o r j a g The fore top. The ged. ^ T. chentiklmek, V. t. T o maintop. p. j b - c h u n a n . a.rado. 1. Like notch much. T. liir&^ c h e n t i k l n m e k . V. . 1 . To that, such. 2. So. (See o^-) ^ ^ In like manner that, as . . . become much notched or jagged. 2. p. j - c h i n h i r , s. 1. A hoop, a To become a notch or jag. flat ring of wood or iron, etc. 2. A T. CitdsZZ^ c h e n t i k l m e k , V. t. See thing like a hoop. See T. U-T c h e n t i l m e k , V. i. To b e ji*- A kind of round-sterned craft, used in Turkish waters. ^^JTo notched or jagged. p u t hoops to a thing. - * ( T h e t. a P r azure hoop) 1. The vault of heaven. cb.e*tnelc. V. t. To notch; 2. The Zodiac. 3. Fortune's wheel. to nick, to make a slight incision in. slice an onion into a A square handkerchief. 2. cxPr j T o A handkerchief bound as a fillet round kind of mince. T. chnt, S. S e e " ^ . , AiU. ' the head by women. , s s ^ J x ? . The . c h i n t i y n , s. A kind of collar-bone, or the two collarbones, with the superior portion of the ster- trousers worn by women in country n u m . ^.iSj^yy. A neck-kerchief. ^ places. ^ j ' y A deeply curved scimAn iron band or hoop round a iter. p. chend, intcrrog. $ rel. pron. wooden anchor-stock. ^M-? j-O^^-KAs (To pass through the wheel of the spheres) 1. How much? How many? 2. How1. To experience vicissitudes of fortune; muchsoever. 3. Several. . - ^ , especially, to have many narrow es- How often? 2. However often. 3. Sev1. How much or capes from merited evils. j r - eral times. many soever ethat n., . . 2. Although. A hoop of a cask. P. ch nda T. c h i n b i r s i z . a. 1. Hoopless. adv., a. r s. Times or repetitions, fold; used with n u -

J ^
far. w a r . adhore, par, met.

( 732 )
did. bird. so. r u l e , tu

JiJSbj
(Prentih), far.

merals to denote multiplication or p. b- chng, s. 1. A word, a phrase, increase, olxs- 1. However much or a sentence. 2. A collection of phrases often. 2 . Although, though. or sayings. T. chlngyr, s. As , q.v. Pc h e n d n i s. A certain p. jtSc>- chengyar, s. A crab, cancer. quantity or number. T T. ehengygl, S. As J ^ - , .. cuender, s. A certain hairp. chengy, s. 1. The hand. wash or restorative. 2. The paw of a beast, or the foot P. j-^^r cluttdur, S. Contr. from or talons of a bird. V. Jx=- chendei, s. Sandal-wood, p. ^x^ ched, s. 1. A small quanT. O K U C H I N G Y N . prop. . Name tity. 2 . A small number. of a tribe of gipsies, who came to P. chendn, a.fys. . -Europe through northern Asia, settling indef. pron. 1. How much? How many? chieflv in Bohemia and Rumania. 2. How much or many soever. 3. t. ch mgyune, VUg. chinMuch; many. geni, 1. The gipsies. 2. A gipsy. 3. T. A ^ c t n t a , S. S e e A mean, miserly fellow; a paltry, desT. sy chngr, s. A ringing sound. picable man. JjbjibU- 1. Proud flesh To ring again, to give out in a wound. 2. The tumor known a vibrating singin sound. as polypus. - The horse-mackerT - l i l ^ cumgiraq. s. A small bell; el, caranx trachurus. j ^ j ^ f j i U (The gipsy pipes, the Kurd dances) I. especially one of a globose form. T. ciiingiraqh. a. Furnished Said to indicate both as rogues. 2. Said of an entertainment where there with bells. is no order. T . J j * ^ C I I I N G I R T L , s. S e e T. ^cbjii^ elmgrdatmaq, V. t. To T. IU'KU c h i n g y n e l i l t , VUg. ..^-make or let make a continued or re- chmgenlk-, S. 1. The quality and peated ringing sound. mode of life of the gipsies; vagabonT. J^J^z cbngrdaq. S. A.S dage. 2 . Meanness, paltriness, shabT d u n g i r d a m a q , V. . Tobiness. I - v.i. To be mean, miserly, give out a r i n i n sound, to ring. shabbj r . T. Jjtb^*:^ c h m g r d a n m a q . V.. To p. Oiibb^ cheng-pisht, a.j-s. Hunchring of itself without being struck. backed; a hunchback. T. ilingirdi, s. A ring, a T. Xh c h n g r , S. S e e jc*. ringing or clinking sound. * - v.i. To T. chengiz, jwop. n. See ' j f y T make a ringing or clinking noise. - Jfc^ chengel, S. ] . A hook (not 3"T chanaq. S. See ^ said of fish-hooks). 2. One's power or T. c h i n q r a q . S. F o r jc*possession. 3. A large thorn like a F. chinqo (Italian zinco), s. Zinc. hook. ^yUJ&^ The inspissated juice T . cb- C H E N G . s. A kind of shoe or of a species of thistle or cardoon, buskin, formerly worn by the Roman acarna gummifera. A village emperors. above Scutari, on the Asiatic shore P. cheng, s. \ . A hook. 2. An of the Bosphorus. j e t a&>- 1. To hang elephant-driver's crook. 3. A hand; a up on a hook or by a hook. 2. To paw; the talons of a bird. 4. A harp. impale on a hook. To come 5. The book of Mani (Manes). 3IU- ob to the gallows, to be hung. jilS JSi^ 1. To lay hands on a thing. 2. ToTo get hold of. J A hook fastened play the harp, ^ ^ A jew's-harp. in a wall; also such a hook formerly The constellation Lyra, f^^b- used in executing culprits. J&^-A^'b (The Virgin Mary's hand) The rose of The iron hook of a boat-hook. J S ^ c ^ t l Jericho, anastatica hierichuntina. A hook for hooking back a valve of The upturned point of a boot. a door or window. P. UB- cheng, a. 1. Curved; crookp. cnengihi, s. The kite, ed: humped. 2. Paralyzed. milvus regalis. p. - cuing, s. A bird's beak or P . jtuJS^ c h e n g e l i s t a n . S. A jungle bill. of thorny bushes, a thicket.

far (asman), War (hafz). m a c h i n e

( 733 )
L

(zr), (qirat), rude

1 X

(usul). n nasal.

-.

'jy;

T. chengelsiz, (t. Hookless, I stick. 4. Any simple wooden instrument; as, a beam, a joist, a bar, a thornless. t . dUSS- chengellemek., V. t. 1. To post, a wooden handle, etc. 5. Corhook with a hook. 2. To execute as poral punishment as administered with ^^ (The stick a culprit by an iron hook passed a stick, castigation. of castigation) Castigation. 4't-T ^ythrough the body. T. chengelli,-! U , d Hooked, The piece of timber forming a threshL old. A scaffold, trellis, frame furnished with thorns. s. 1. A piece of wood p. 'Jj&s- c h e n g l i k . .fys.Clubfooted, of wood. or timber. 2. A little bit of wood or club-wristed, lame or maimed. ^yr China-root, root of srnilax t. a&sj chengeie, s. 1. A cymbal. stick. 1 (A divine castigation) 2. A small cymbal on a tambourine, china, j -^ Any infliction unexpectedly befalling a or used as a castanet, etc. sinner, -i; ^y^ 1. Any stick or wand, T. Jp*; c h i n g e n i , S. S e e , T. jSo- cher.tje, S. A nuptial S O n g , truncheon, or the like, carried or held with tambourine accompaniment, sung in the hand. 2. A walking-stick. P. O\Y: c h i t o n . V U g . cliohan, S. by hired singers and dancers who conduct a bride to her husband's \ . A shepherd. 2. A man who has charge of any kind of beasts out at house. P. chengi, a.fys.1. Pertaining pasture. 3. A rustic, a boor. ^ jt^to a hook. 2. Pertaining to a harp. The island of Cos near Rhodes. Faith firm and simple. ^"^^3. A harper. 4. . A public dancer. 5. T. A kind of shoe formerly worn, (The shepherd's deceiver) The shrike. ornamented with pearls and jewels. ^AiSl _ The wild geranium. Name of a plant. A shep6. T. A kind of blind-man's buff'. t. chengiz, prop. n. See 'j^- herd's wallet. 2. The plant shepherd'sT. js'X^- chnitmq. o. t. To make purse, capsella bursa pastoris. or let emit a chinking or ringing 1. A shepherd's staff or crook. 2. sound. Common, and seaside knotgrass, polyT. J'^b- Chinlamaq, V. I. 1 . To emit gonum aoiculare. J j y - Goosegrass, a chinking or ringing sound. 2. For galium aparine. Name of a one's ears to have a sensation as of large and fine diamond belonging to a ringing noise. the Sultans, found by a shepherd. t. chenglie, s. A small bunch The teazle, dipsacus fullonum. of grapes left on a vine in the har- jljul _ (What makes the shepherd jump) vest, the berries of which have dried. The plant caltrop, tribulus lerrestris. T. c h e n e , S. S e e A - c h e n e , P. b- A preparation of soap and 4.V turpentine. ^JJL - Venus, when a P. c h i n e , S. Contr. from Alamorning star. J^.-A sheep-track. T p. ^ c h u n i n , a.fyado. 1. Like chhaniq | s. 1. The qualthis, such as this, such. 2. So. p. S'.y: chbn ) ity or pay of a t. y: etiiv, chiw, s. A chirp of a shepherd or hind. 2. Clownishness, bird. boorishness. P. yr. chii, ado. 1. As. 2. When. Pchib-kh'ar, a.fys. 1. A s T. J ^ c h u w a l (from P. - A wood-eating maggot, a borer. 2. One sack. who is beaten with a stick. P- Jj-^W e h w l d z , - d z , (fl'Om P.

jjj^yr) A packing-needle, a sackingneedle. t. chwailyye. a. A small flat wicker basket, without handles. p. chtih, s. 1. Wood, timber. 2. Firewood; fuel. 3. A log; a baulk; a billet; a stick, staff, switch; a rod; a cudgel; a piece of wood; a bit of

p. JJ,J=-

Chh-dar,

S.

A n Ushei' S. 1.

armed with a. wand o r staff. 'J Y^ c h o b r a , I 1 1 I I X. Y; c h o h r e ,

Hyssop,

hyssopus

officinalis. S., dim. of

P. c i ^ - c l b e k ,

Any small stick or piece of wood. 2. Any small wooden instrument; as, a toothpick, drumstick, a backscratch, etc.

IsJ&.yz
far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 734 )
did, bird. so. r n l e , tu (French), f u r .

p. chtib-gySri, s. 1. A beatp. *Jyz chevtere, s. A raised seat ing. 2. A severe scolding. in a porch or garden; a bench. p T. 'Jy; chotura, S. See ' j j y - A.y; ciicb-ger, s. A worker of .wood, a carpenter, etc. T. j j y ehottir, a. i. Flat (nose). clubuq, S. AS chlbuq. 2. Flat-nosed (man). p. c h i b i , s. Any special piece T ^ chofcuq, s. A calculating of wood; any instrument of wood; a board, with wires and counters. stick. T. "jjyz c h o t u r a , s. A flat wooden p. c h i h i )a. Of wood, wood- bottle or drinkiug-cup. ' j y y Name p chnbin)en. i ^ y ^ j f . The of a. small variety of red mullet. sticklike Behram, name and nickname T. - cbojuq ) S. 1. A child. 2. of a Persian rebel, who reigned for - ':, chojuq j A human foetus. 3. a time after Nushirawan. A silly man or woman, - 1. T - - f f n chup (from p. ^yj), s. 1A child's plaything, a toy. 2. A matter . Any little bit of wood; any dry vege- of no consequence, amere amusement. table fragment; a straw. "2. A stalk, - The children and women peduncle of a fruit. 3. The sweepings of the household. of a house, the contents of a dustbin; T. y^y-yr chojuqsuz, a. Childless. litter, rubbish. j M S ^ ^ (That which T. ^ y y : chojuqiuq, s. 1. The qualseizes straws) Amber. ity of a child, childhood. 2. ChildishT ohnpjeyiz, s., dim. of ^ ness. 3. Silly actions, folly. I - v. i. A little bit of stick or straw. To act in a childish manner, to act t. A,}*: chipju, s. A dustman, a foolishly, 1. Any act nasweeper; a scavenger. tural to childhood. 2. An act of folly. T. C H O P N R , s. r a. S e e j y y : t . jyy; chchr, s. A spiny kind T - 'xrr chopr, s. An impenetrable offish, found among rocks. J^J'jyyr: thorny jungle. jJ'- The lump-fish, The fish named lapina. cyclopterus imnpus? P. chtlche, S. A rollingpin for T. C H U P I K , s. A dust-heap pastry. or dust-bin, a receptacle for rubbish. t . L ^ chh, s. See dy~ T t . ^kja- chupieme, s. Hellebore. jT - t.y7 chkh, s.,a.-ado. See r White hellebore, veralrum album. P. li.^- cholcha, S. See ^yr >J Black hellebore, helleborus offiP. ciokh, S. See cinalis. T. i y ehU-id, S. F o r , q. V. T. c h a p l a n m e k , V.I. 1. T o T. jbp-) I t - o i l i chavdar, S. 01' jbjW , q.V, become encumbered or soiled with T - J^iT ) rubbish. 2. For fruit to develope its T. J ' j ^ c h v d r m a q , V.t. See stalk. 3. To pick up a scanty liveliT. Ujjy^ chudurmek. V.t. To SqUi't hood, as if from the leavings of others. (urine) in a jet upwards. T. chuplu, a. 1. Mixed with P. JJP~ char, S. The pheasant. sticks and straws. 2. That has a stalk. t . jy; rhor. s. Sticks, only used in 3. Soiled or littered with rubbish. ^ySticks and straws. J-^yj^y - ^" C h i p m a n , S. A light gOWn A building of fragile structure. worn by women. t. c h i r b . s. A sock or stockT. chopir, S. 1 . A conspicuous ing. J i J v U r Knitting; knitted work, mark on the body; as, a pock-mark; i f ^ f y ^ J f z (Like a slocking unravela mother's mark, etc. 2. The fallow- ing) Easy of accomplishment;endless, deer, dama vulgaris; or, the hog-deer, T. ^ ' j y z chirbj, s. A maker or axis, axis maculata. 3. Any kind of seller of socks or stockings, a hosier. young spotted antelope. . choraq, d. 1. Salsuginous, X. chopri, a. 1. Marked impregnated with salt and barren with spots, pock-marks, freckles, etc. (land). 2. Brackish, bitter (water). 2. Spotted (beast). T. ehorba (from P. Ijjj.), S. 1 . T. jy fZ chopunne, S. Name of a Soup. 2. Thin mud. 3. A mess, imspecies of sea-fish. broglio. ( f \ j y 1. Muddy and sloppy.

i lir

2 (asman), w a r

J. 5 i (hafz), m a c h i n e

( 735 )

i (zr),

1 2 J L ( q i r a t ) . r u d e (usul). n n a s a l .

'jy;

2. In a state of commotion. l l j y ^ J cake. 2. A bakery where cakes and To make a mess of one's business. buns are made. 3. Dough or flour fit for making cakes or buns. Rice water, rice gruel. T T. ^i^jyr Clreklnnek, V. i. 1. - Ljrb^t chorbji, s. I. A dealer in or eater of soup. 2. The official To become cake, bun, etc. 2. To astitle of a colonel of the Janissaries. sume a spirally-coiled, flat, circular 3. The official receiver and entertainer form. of guests in a village or town. 4. A - ( choriuq, s. A place full of conventional title applied to Christian sticks and straws. T notables, bankers, merchants, etc. - ^ j y r eli'Wir-ij jiiek, V.i. See CiUy^ ^ . L j ^ j l b j U . Title of the colonel of T. J j y chori, a. 1. Littered with the fifty-sixth regiment of the Janis- sticks, straws, and the like. 2. Name saries, quartered at the head-quarters of a town and district, between Conof the guards of the city o* Constan- stantinople and Adrianople (the ancient tinople. Cmnophrurium). T. dbjy- Chevlrmek, V. t. See d t j y T. *>JF>7 chorba, S. For , Q.V. X. 'u JY churpa, S. The young of the T. c h u r u m e l t , V. i . S e e T. j j y C H E V R O N , s. A kind of sauwild boar. P j y j y r cnm-pir, s. A young pheas- sage made of chopped liver. X. ijgjyr Chevrlnti j ant. , , See t T. S^jyr c i e v r m d ; T. churpa, s. See \j)T T. -Acjjy* churutmek, V. t. 1. To T. O^jyr chortan, s. The eel, anguilla. T. d t j y chevirtmfc, V.t. See ^"/.fr make or let become rotten, spoiled, T d i j y c h u r t m e k , V.t. See C X i j j y bruised, ecchymosed. 2. To make or X. J'jyr cuortan ) s. A pine log let (a soldier, etc.) be invalided and T. jjyr ohortun 5 bored through its discharged. 3. To make or let (money) length to serve as a water way; a be ill laid out, lost. 4. To make or let (an argument) be refuted, rejected. pump-log. T. '-'yjyr c h u r u k . ft. 1. Rotten, spoilt; T. J^-jyr chui-jal, s. A lanyard to unsound, worthless. 2. Bruised, disthe hammer of a cannon. t. J^jyr ehrchar, a. Lost, waste, colored, ecchymosed. 3. Invalided aud discharged (soldier, etc.). 4. (Monthrown away, vain. t . i i j y cburdek, s. A tye of a ey) injudiciously expended, sunk, irrecoverable. j A ^ ^ ^ 1. To turn out topsail-yard. rotten. 2. To prove to be unsound, T. Chu.rd.ujt, S. See To disT. ^ j i j y r oburduk, S. Hyssop, hyS- frivolous, false. charge (a soldier, etc.) invalided, ^yjyr sopus officinalis. To be discharged as invalided. X. J ' j f r chevrsh, VUg. fol" 'Jjjyr is-** (His rope is rotten) One who T. '->JYZ chevlrik, S.R. SEE -JJR T. '^jyr E N I R E K , s. 1 . Bread. 2 A cannot'' be depended on. t . dKjjy eiiurukiuK. s. Rottenness, cake or loaf, commonly sweetened; a unsoundness, worthlessness. sort of bun. 3. An ingot or pig of t . (jjyr; chrum, prop. . Name of metal. 4. A flat coil of a rope's end; also, a grummet. 5 The disk of the a town and district west of Amasia in Asia Minor. sun. 6. A coiled form, a spiral coil, churumelt, V.i. 1. To decav, Jjl Seeds of nigella satioa. v . t . 1. T. To make into a cake or bun. 2. Toto rot, to spoil. 2. To become ecchymosed and discolored. 3. To become make into a coil, grummet, etc. lost and irrecoverable; as, money ext . 'Jjy churuk, a. See ^yjyr T. J r y oiArkjl. s. A maker or pended foolishly. 4. To become worthless, to become unsound. seller of cakes or buns, X. ' j y c h e v r i , s. 1. A circumferT. - f c ' L c h u r e k - k h n e , S. A 1'OVal ence, periphery; the circuit of a thing. bakery. T. d K j y Chureklk, S. J . T10 qual- 2. A muslin handkerchief, commonly ity, properties, functions of bread or decorated, and sometimes worn on

cPorr ' 3 3 tar, -war, ashore,

pan. m e t . did, hird. so. rnle,

( 736 ) 1 3

1 1

til ("French), fur.

the head. Jc'^y >jy To use a muslin P- ^.j'jy chGze-ruh , s. (Thechickenhandkerchief, ^ To go all p. .jy- chze-iuwdj matcher) The round about a place or thing, ^ kite, milous rcgalis. Jr-j^ To bind a muslin handkerchief P. j y chzhe, S. As ' j y , q. V. round one's head. T. '^y chogh, a. As J y , q. v. T - L r " - j f 7 chevrish, S. Foi' Jr3s7 cherT. \cy C H I V G , a. S e e ^ vish, q. V. T. \cy chgha, S. i. Fol' , q.V. T. churumefc, V.i. See 2. Shade, a shadow. p. j y chaz, s. 1. A young hawk T. r^-y choghaj ) s. or a. A place or falcon, in training, that has not X. J ^ y ehoghash ) fully exposed to yet moulted. 2. The vuloa. the sun's rays. T T. j y CHUZ, s. The caul. choghaltmaq, V.t. 1 . To T. oUjjjy- c h a z d u r m e k , V. t. 1 . Tomake or let increase in number or make or let be loosened, disentangled, quantity; to increase, to augment, to unfastened. 2. To make or let the make abound. 2. To talk over much. warp of a web be arranged on a loom. T. J^&y choghlmq, V. i. To li (See crease in quantity, or multiply i n - -Urr chuzuk, a. See J j j y number; to become abundant, plentiT chuzgyun, a. See l i f j y ful, or numerous. T - f j r : chnzgyii, s. See J j y T. j\cy choghan, S. 1 . Soapwoi't., T - '^fjyr; chuzgyun, a. Untied, saponaria officinalis. 2. A place fully unfastened, disentangled, loosened. exposed to the sun's rays. J ^ y ^^T. S j y C H N Z G Y I , s. 1 . The warp The root of soapwort. J J o i n t e d of cloth on the loom, ready arranged glasswort, salicornia herbacea. ^J^ for weaving. 2. Cotton sheeting; es- j \ c y The stems of soapwort, used by pecially, striped or barred sheeting. confectioners. T. CTcVj^:- chuzgllatmek, V. t. To T. J < ^ y choghanmaq, V. . To bask make or let (a loom) be arranged with in the sun. T the warp of a web ready for weav- J-yz choghraq, . 1. Moi'C. 2. ing- t < Rather more than required, excessive. T. y chuzgilamek, V. t. To T. chglama, S. A pimple furnish (a loom) with the warp of a or pustule, breaking out with a burnweb. ing sensation. T. d U ^ y - chuzgilamek, V. . For T. i J f y choghlmaq, V. . For J ^ - y a loom or web to have its warp all X. j X i y choghundr, S. (fol-P. j - ^ r ) Beet-root. ready arranged for weaving. ... I < T 3 3 2 3 1 X. J ' l - ' ^ y choghunsamaq, V.t. 1 0 1. 3 4 j y . chuzgulu, chzgl, 1 U. Furnished with a warp. deem much, or too much. T. chuzulmek, V.. 1. To be X. Jrj^y c h i g h u r j u q , s. The staror become untied, loosed, unfastened, ling, sturnus vulgaris. or unravelled, etc. 2. For ice to become X. chi-vg, a. See thawed. 3. For a warp to be arranged X. - chogha. S. For *iy , q.V. on a loom. (See X. J y c h i q , diminutive suffix. See T. \ chuzmek, V.t. 1 . To Untie, Jrr jiqto unfasten, to loosen. 2. To unbend X. J y chq, a. 1. Much, many, (a sail, from its yard, etc.). 3 To great in amount. 2. Long in duraunravel, to disentangle. 4. To solve, tion. 3. Extreme in degree, k. Too as an intricate affair. 5. To arrange much; too many; excessive. J y J y (a warp) on a loom ready for weaving. Very much, very many. j * J y It is T. <Jjy chnzuntu ] s. 1. Ravellings. too much, too many, it is excessive. t. c h i m m r t u j 2. Broken frag- ^ Jir s. ado. A long time. CV:^ j^-. ments of ice floating on a river. To talk too much or intrusively. J - J y T chzuk, a. Loose, untied, Marvellous! Wonderful! > f j y Often, frequently. ^ J y (To come too much) unravelled. P. *jy chfize, s. A chicken. I To seem excessive, too much, or too

(tr (asman)! -war (hafz). machine,

OT B i t

22

( 737 ) L 1 *X

(zr), (qirat). r u d e (asal), - n n a s a l .

21

many. 1 J y Live longl J y J Little noses together, as animals in eating out of one trough. or much; many or few. T. J s j A t y j y choqlashdlrmaq, V. t. T. J y elioq. adv. i. Very. 2. Long in time. 3. Far. 4. Often. 5. Exces- To make or let become much or many. sively. 6 . Too often, too frequently. T. ^- choqlashmaq, V. . To J j f j y I. Very pretty. 2. Very well. become much or numerous, to increase. T TO remain a long time, or - S^fz chqiuq, s. i. Abundance. too long, i f j y 1. To go far, or too 2. Multiplicity. 3. Over-abundance. far. 2. To go often, or too often. | Over-abundance is a nuiT ehoq. s. 1. The greater part, sance; te majority. the most of a thing. 2. A long time, T . j\ly O H O Q M A R . s. 1 . A mallet or a l o n g while. 3. A great deal of money. mace. 2. A mastiff. 3. A hornless sheep. jjy ado. A long while ago, ever so 4. A sluggard, a man without good long ago. Much time will not qualities, without energy, moon-calf. elapse (ere so and so occurs). ^ y T. ^j. ~~y choqmaq Is. 1. A mallet, It will cost a great deal. ^ y T. o^y choqman j a bat, a mace. Before long. J - y The greater part of 2. A hornless sheep. 3. A sluggard, it or of them, -j-y The majority of a worthless fellow. us. j c V ^ y TO accept a little as - &; choqmaq, V. t. To dig Out though it were much. deeply, to excavate. t. chqa. s. 1. A wild boar. T. jjiy c h u q u r . s. 1. A pit, a hollow 2. Broad-cloth. jib V r A species of or cavity; a dent. 2. A basin, a desturgeon. pression of the earth's surface. 3. A t . y choqai, s. 1. A coat of mail; narrow ravine, glen. j ^ y To dig plate-armor; a quilted jacket, worn a pit, to excavate a hollow. - ^ as defensive armor. 2. Horse-armor. 1. To fall into a pit. 2. To fall into 3. Thick coarse glazing on pottery. trouble, jlj! ^ j ^ y j; To have one 4. Thickly glazed coarse pottery. foot in the grave. <Sjyy The pit t . y i c h o q a i , - , a. 1. In armor. of the throat, just above the breast2. Thickly and coarsely glazed, as pot- bone. ^ j y i y ' ^ y The pit under a loom tery. . where the treadle is worked, ^ l T. clioqja, dim. of J y Some- The hollow a t the back of the neck, what abundant, numerous, or exces- below the occipital protuberance, j f_ sive; somewhat long in duration. The socket of the eyeball. T. clioqj a. ado. 1. Somewhat ^ A grave. too (good, bad, etc.). 2. Somewhat T. chUqur, . Sunken below excessively. 3. Somewhat too long, the surface as a hollow or pit. too far. 4 . Somewhat too often. 5. (The sunken Plain) A district near Somewhat too much. Adrianople. - (The sunken Gar* . J j i y choqadar, Vulg. chobadar, den) Name of a series of kitchen s. See j b i s y gardens near the mosque of Sultan t. j->y choqdanki, a. That dates Selim, in Constantinople, iu the bottom from a long time ago, old, ancient. of what was anciently a cistern or - c h u q a r , s. See reservoir. Hollow-eyed. - iK'-A^T c h o q r a t m a q , V.t. To make T. e h u q u r j u q , S., dim. of or let boil violently. r A little pit, hole, hollow. T T. jyy c h u q u r j a , a., dim. of jy-y chqrmaq, V. . To boil violently, with a loud bubbling noise. Somewhat depressed, as a hollow. T. J*\-y chqsmaq, V.t. As J f ^ y T. J'^j^y c h u q u r l a t m a q , v. t. To * chqsinmq, v. t. To deem make or let be depressed, or excamuch, rnany, abundant, or too much. vated, so as to form a hollow. t. ciioqsimaq, v. t. To deem T. chuqurlshmq ) V. . To much or many, too much or too T. chuqurlanmaq j become many. hollowed, depressed, excavated, so as T> J ^ J T choqshmoq, V. . T o p u t to form a pit or cavity.

(74I)^'tl-V-1 3 far. w a r , t. A A y : 4 1 ashore, -pan. m e t .

S

1 3 t did, bird. so. r u l e ,

tu (French),

3 fur.

One who strikes with a polo-stick or hooked drumstick. t. chukan, a. See 7 t. ^^ chuqriuq, s. 1. Depression of surface; hollowness. 2. A place T. chyan, S. As j W , q.V. abounding in pits, hollows, depres: chevgyn, a. Pertaining sions. to a polo-stick. T. {->7 c l u q u r l a n m a q , V. I. See T. O-bj^Y c h u k d u r m e k . V . t . 1. To make or let collapse and fall down, t . eh'qriu, a. Pitted, sunk as a wall or a bank of earth, or as into a hollow or hollows, dented. one over-fatigued; also, (figuratively) T. ^ choqushmaq, V. . S e e to break a man's back with age. 2. To make or let (a camel) kneel down F. choqolato, S. See to be loaded, etc. 3. To make or let - <; choqumaq, V . t . l f i . A. (tr.) (a peg, etc.) go well in. 4. To make 1. To peck, as birds in fighting or or let settle down and deposit, as a gathering food. B. (int.) 2. To bill sediment, etc. 5. To make or let (darkness, calamities, etc.) overwhelm, together, as doves. T. chrja. VUg. c h o h a , shroud, as with a pall. Cbj&yyj v.i. s. Broad- To make or let kneel. T. cluyur, c h u g y u r , S. 1 . A. cloth. The isle of Cerigo. J - ^ 7 The garden polyanthus, primula vul- species of rude lute or guitar. 2. A garis. ^ siy-yC Cerigotto. large thistle growing among corn. T. chlaj, s. A woolen- iS^t- A wandering minstrel or bard. t. - o kert m ok, v.t. To make draper. T. chohadSr, s. A lackev or let be made to give way and go who walks by the side of his lord's down or in. T. C j f y c h u k e r d l m e k , V. %. To horse, and acts as a footman indoors. UTJIJA^ A special kind of foot equerry be made or let be made to give way to the Sultan. A ^ y J . ' A head lack- and go down or in. T. ell lk >rl I 111 ek. V. . To be ey, or valet. j A ^ y ^ A A kind of messenger at the Sublime Porte, es- made to go down on the knees. pecially one in t h e service of the T. CBJLFY chulterlomek) V.T. 1. T o agent of a Provincial Governor, . T. d b J A c h u k e r m e k ) make 0 t. chevfc, a. See c i ^ let kneel. 2. To make or let give way T. l y chuk., s. A little boy's penis. and go down. T T. c h u k , s. A going down on - LPJT chukush, s. A mode, manhis knees. I _ v. i. To go down on one's ner of collapsing or kneeling. T. DAY c h a k u s h u l m e k , V. I. T o knees. -j^jPTT chugartga, S. X. ^ A grasshop- be knelt or crouched down upon, in, for, etc.. by several together. per or cricket. X. dkt-^y chkAshmek. V.. To kneel T. sAyT chugyrl, S. Turkish millet, guinea-corn, holcus sorghum, etc. or crouch down together. T. c h u k u k , a. See -fyr. P Ayz chevgyn, s. 1. A hooked . P. chugyuk, S. An 0WI. stick with which a ball is driven in T. JS^- C H U K , s. i . Dregs, sedicertain games. 2. A crook by which a horseman picks fallen weapons from ment. 2. Coarsely fined potter's clay. the ground. 3. A kind of small hooked 3. Coarse a n d coarsely-glazed potdrumstick. 4. A hooked stick, with tery. t . d&y chukeiik. s. See dl^A a ball suspended to its crook, carried c h u k u l m e k , V. . 1. To be before a sovereign as one of the T. emblems of royalty. 5. (mystics) The knelt or crouched or fallen down upon, events and circumstances of life, as in, etc. 2. To kneel or crouch down (said of a camel). 3. For sediment to tossing man about like a. ball, j s. A player at the game of hockey deposit and settle. T. fy^ c h u k u m , S. One act of kneelor polo. J^Ky s. An esquire who carries his lord's polo-stick, i i j i i ^ y s.
cnuquriatmaq, v. t. S e e

 I I 5 1 far (gsman), -war (hafz). machine

( '39 ) 1

1 3 .2 . t ' J. (zr), (qirat), rude (usul). n nasal. T. J ^ C H U I (from A. J-), s. 1. Haircloth. 2. A horse's covering or blanket, a horse-cloth. J^y Jy A haircloth sack. J^Jy T. J y chul, S. 1. A desert, wilderness, an uninhabited and uncultivated tract of country. 2. A desert incapable of cultivation. X Jy chui, a. 1. Uninhabited and . uncultivated. 2. Incapable of cultivation, utterly barren. i. oh ii ia. s. A species of bird. T . JTL Jy C H A - A B D . prop. n. Name of a district near Qara Hisar Sahib in Asia Minor. T. choiaq, s. A man maimed or paralyzed in one hand or arm. X. choiaq, a. 1.W h o h a s b u t

one hand to use. 2. (A hand, an arm) paralyzed or mutilated. I . ^ f y c h u k u n t u , S. See iX5y T. e n i i p i (from p. weaverX. chuyundur, S. As jXs^y legged), a. 1. Who walks like a X. chknd, s. 1. Fallen weaver, i. e., who waddles. 2. Untidy materials. 2. Sediment, deposit. about the feet and legs. 3. Clumsy X C I f y ciiukunmek, V.i. JVX' C X i f y and uncouth. 4. (A horse) that trots, . X. X ^ f y r ch.iik.uj, S. AS g^T chkij. canters, or gallops, left foot foremost. X j f y choyur, s. See j y . I choipan. a. -j. That goes T. ^ j f y chuyrtga, S. As Ajjby- on the left. 2. Left-legged (horse). 3. T. d ^ - j f y chuyurjuk, S. As JrJ^yz The planet Venus when the morning X j f y c h u t u s h . s. 1. A mode, star. . manner of performing an act expresX. d^y- chuipuk, a. Stupid, idiotic sed by ^Xy 2. As ^ f y f o r g e r , q.v. and untidy. X'Jfych.ukuk, a. I. Collapsed, fall- T. . chulpe, a. As ^^, q.v. en down, caved in. 2. Crouched, or T. j ' ^ y chultar, S. A kind of quilted kneeling down. 3. Sunk, depressed housing placed over a saddle when superficially. 4. Sunk bodily, and en- used by an old man. tered more or less into something. Chldr, S. F o r j ^ y , q.V. T 5. Deposited, precipitated from sus- j A t chuidu. s. 1. Any secondpension in a fluid. hand article of property. 2. Any gift X. d i f y chukulmek, V. . See y given as a, recompense or encourageX . Chukunmk. V.. 1 . To ment. 3. Spoil, booty. T. ^.Jiy chivil demek, V. . See kneel or crouch down, in a heap, as it were. 2. For sediment, etc. to settle X. chiviidi. s. S e e ^ ^ into a mass. chivilishmek, V. . S e e X y chuke, s. The breast of a X. . camel, or the pectoral callosities on which he rests when crouching down. X ^ y choiaq, S. fyd. See S^y . See in lj. T. J ^ y choluq, s. See J ^ y T - '^j^yr; chukerek. s. Mud deposited X. chulek, S. 1. A whirlpool. at the bottom of water, alluvium. 2. A small quagmire in which cattle X. S^y chukelik, S. 1. Potter's sink. T clay coarsely fined, by washing in - J-'^yr chiiii at m q. v.t. To make water and depositing. 2. Any sub- or let be covered or furnished with stance obtained as a deposit. a horse-cloth. T. J y chivil, chiwil, S. See T. J ^ T chullamaq, V. t. 1 . To

ing, crouching, or falling down, caving in, and the like. T. CiCy cnkmek. V . . 1. To COlapse and fall down in a heap. 2. For one's back or loins to give way (really or figuratively) from violence, infirmity, etc. 3. To kneel or crouch down, as a camel to be loaded or unloaded, etc. 4. For a peg. etc. to go well in. 5. For sediment, dregs, to settle, or be precipitated. 6. For darkness, sorrow, etc. to settle down over one as a pall. 7. To become sunk and hollow superficially. d^yyj, To kneel. T. ^ chukme, S. All act expressed by the verb dCy X. y chukme, . Placed or formed, produced by an act expressed by dCy X. J y chivken, S. For P. J^y , q.V. X. J y chAyn. s. As L^y , q.v.

- 1 5 far, w a r ,

3 4 1 asliore, pan, m e t ,

1 3 1 1 5 did, bird, so, r a l e , t u

( T40 )

3 (French), fUr.

b f y

T furnish or cover with a horse-cloth. - ^iT c h i m c h a q i s . As ^ f ^ , 2. To cook food in a closely covered T. ^ y c h i m e h ) q. V. vessel: T. ^^ c h i m i r m a q , V. t. See T. bdiy; c h i l l i , S. Any dish of -17 food cooked in a closely covered vesT - WSiumrai, S. A b o y W h o WOl'ks sel. for his board and lodging. ^" T. j f ^ y c l v i l l i n m a q , V. . 1 . To A poor country student who fags for become hair-cloth or like hair-cloth. 2. a college-fellow for boai'd, lodging, To become a horse-cloth. 3. To beand private tuition. covered up or furnished with a horseT. J'y chmaq, S. See J^-y cloth. 4. To be furnished with coarse T. chimlefc, s. An earthenclothing. 5. To attach one's self to a ware pot; especially, an earthenware person or thing; to pester. pipkin used in cooking. ^ y Food T c h i n n q , s. The woodcock, from t h e bottom of a cooking-pot. ^ - y Meat, roasted in a close scolopax rusticola. j ^ y y The common ^ y Burnt food adhering sandpiper, tringoides hypolenca; or, pipkin. to the bottom of a pipkin. the great snipe, gallinago major. t . i / f ^ y c h i m i e k j l , s. A maker 3V7 The green sandpiper, totanus ochropus; perhaps the common snipe, or seller of pots, pipkins and the like. T. O^y c h i m e l m e K , V. t. To squat gallinago media. T. c h i n A k , s. A desert tract down on one's heels. T chommaq, V. . To bob of country. T. Jiy c h i i , a. Furnished or stoop down in water, when bathing,etc. T. J3*y chomnr, S. The turnip, brascovered with a set of stable-clothing. rapa. T. >y c h i i , a. (Land) more or sica T. J^jyjj chomnrmaq, V. t. To make less mixed with desert tracts. T or let bob or stoop down in water, c h i l l i q , S. See ^ y T. city- chulmek, S. Provincial for when bathing, etc. q.v. P. b y Chin, S. The word b y , the T c h o l i q . s. Little folks, in question by how? p. by c h i n , adv. \. Like; as; so, ^^; Little folks and children; in such manner. 2. When. women and children. T p. b y c h i n . conj. As, since, be- Win- c h i i h (from p. ^ ) s. A weaver, ^-/ A loom, y cause, whereas. P. c h i n - c h r , s. A questionA water spider. T - i ^ W j c c h i i h i i i q , s. The quality, ing, a calling in question. 1 -v.t. To art, or business of a weaver. v. i. grumble and demur. T. j y y c h u n g u r , S. A deep, hollow To follow the occupation of a weaver. T. ^ CHUMA, s. The plague; a sound. T. , J j y y c h u n g u r t u , S. See <*jyy plague, a pest. 1 1 2 3 . T. l .y -1' ^ j y y chugurdatmaq, V. I. T. J*y c h o m i r , S. As j&y , q.V. T. chomar, a. 1. Hornless To make or let a thing give out a (sheep). 2 W i t h small, close-lying donging noise. I. 3-* ^ j y y c h i n g i r d i m a q , V. i. To ears. make a donging noise. chomaq S. A truncheon, . .1 .. 1 1 2 3 T. ^ j y y clmngurdanmaq, V.I. a cudgel; a bat, a short thick stick. To keep on making a donging noise J ^ j j f An iron mace. T. J ^ y chimaqdgr, S . 1 . A W a r - of itself. t . i j ^ j y y c h i n g i r d , s. A deep, rior armed with a mace. 2. An esquire hollow donging noise. who carries his lord's mace. T T. CiJ&y chungulmek, V. i. See - J^JT c h i m a l m a q , V. i. To Squat dLjZy down on one's feet. T. b j Z y c h i n g i i , s. A small hole, T. b^*y choman, s. 1. A knobbed a pit, a puddle, a quagmire in which stick, a club. 2. A sluggard. T. 3'Wc c h i m a n m a q , V. i. As J ^ y cattle sink.

( m

yn

tkr

d smn), w a r (hfz). niacUue

(zr), I (qirat). r i d e (sSl). - n nasal

T. C&jfy chngalmek, V. . I . For swift, Gaunt from starvation. the eye to t a r n away in disgust. 2. P. V'S^R C M Y G Y G N , s. A s , q.v. For an edged tool to turn and beeome T. cfrevltlndlrmek., V. t. blunted. To cause to become light or active p. cnn-lt, Vulg. cbnnJtu., conj. and quick. As, because, since, whereas. T. C s 'y cheTiklanmek, V. . T o X &. T. chimaq. V. . As ^'^ become light or active and quick.
T. ENIVI, s. See i S y

T. Cl>ALy- chivlldemek.) J^'A^rT T. chivilemelt, V.t. See T. y cnvt) c p. T, cue, diminutive suffix; as \ a , * i i J s. See leg or foot, a little leg or foot. T. \ y clvd) ' ' T. C h i v l r t m i k . V.t. 1 . To P. cheh, S. Contr. from . cill. T. E N E N , prop. n. 1. Bohemia. make or let be made to turn. 2. To make or let be drawn or constructed 2. The Bohemians. so as to surround a thing or place. p. eni. interrog., exclamative, relT. cue^iriit, s. 1. A whirlwind. ative and indef. pron. 1. W h a t ? 2. 2. A column of dust raised by a whirl- What, which, that. 3. Whatever, wind. 3. A waterspout. 4. A whirl- whichever, whatsoever. pool. p. c b i , adv. 1. Howl 2. How T.'Jfy c h e r l r l k , ffi. 1. Turned; very! turned round. 2. Surrounded. 3. Conp. T, eni, conj. t . That. 2. As, bestructed to surround a thing or place. cause, seeing that, inasmuch as. 3. T. cls.evi.rllmek, V. i. 1. To(repeated) Either, or; whether, or. be turned, or turned around. 2 . To T. cli, ellin, S. For Oc^ cliiy. be changed into something. 3. To be p. otlna, s., pl. of ^ W b a t drawn or arranged so as to surround things I What great or direful things! a thing or place. 4. To be surrounded P. Chi'had, S. A s J S ^ , q. V. and enclosed. P. jL^T clabr, a. Four. (See _,U) T. Chivirmek. V.t. 1. To turn, JJJW^ a - 1. Of four days old. 2. to turn round. 2. To change one thing Transitory. a. (Four-tongued) into another. 3. To construct so asLying, deceitful. to surround a thing or place. 4 . To P. chlur-deh, CI. Fourteen, surround and enclose. 5. To manage. j , ^ - (The fourteen innocents) Muhamjy (To turn away the face med. his daughter Fatima, and the from a person) To withdraw one's twelve Imams. favor from a person. o U L y - T o P. chhardohum, tt. Fourturn into ridicule. teenth. P. J ' i J j ^ r cllrzetoi, S. DoCetTc h e r l r m e , a. Turned; especially, (roast meat) turned on a spit. fulness. T. _ ctevrint I s . 1. Circular p. A^jij- chaharshentoih, See T. <J-^j.y chevirindi } motion, rotation, a whirl. 2. Any thing turned P. ^^ cllrgy ane, tt. elements. and whirled about; as, a dish of stirred consisting of four sorts, or Fourfold, food; a whirlwind, etc. 3. Refuse sifted P. cllr-gyasle, VUg. out of winnowed corn. -kyushe, a. T. J'.^'xy clevrdl. <1. 1. (A 1. Quadrangular, fourthing, place, time) of whirling wind, cornered. 2. s. A quadrilateral figure; dust, water, etc. 2. (Winnowed corn) especially, clbarum,or parallelogram, a square . Pstill mixed with chaff and refuse. Fourth. T - ^'V.iT clievirinmelt, V. . To g O The fourth heaven or sphere. wandering about, to go round and P. Mjl^ cillSramn, round. a. As f j l j ^ T. lit cbevlfc, a. 1. Light, easily P. elnr-y, s. As t jU. , q.v. turned about. 2. Active, nimble, agile, P. jjU^ chlar-yek, S. As CjU i c b n r a , P. y&r, CNEN-J,y s. nA s a. As q.v. P.

T. j l ^ chyan, S. Soft, malleable iron in the rough; or, rough pig-iron.

T. JJIOLJS- c h v l d a m a q } V. .

T
far, P. P.

3 war,

S ashore,

4 pan.

l met.

t did,

( 742 )

3 bird.

1 1 so. r u l e ,

2 t u (French)

s far.

T. j L ^ chiban, S. See F. chlpo (Ital. ceppo) An anchorcouateuance, physiognomy; feature?. stock. A stock-band of an an2. An aspect, an appearance. 3. A chor. li-^S - The anchor's atrip ! "wry face. v.i. 1. To make a wry T. chit, s. 1. A hurdle woven face. 2. To make faces. 3. To put on of pliant twigs, osiers, etc. 2. A fence an impudent look of defiance, j l j f - or inclosure of hurdles, or of dry V. i. For features to become wan, to bushes and brambles, etc. 3. Chintz. look unwell. s. 1. A decorator 4. A slight sound; a single word or and beautifier of faces. 2. A portrait- whisper. CUjji- To weave hurdles or painter. 3. A sculptor; a statuary. a fence of boughs, twigs, etc. o S x The sun. ^ j j i / j j - Plain, ugly To construct a hedge or fence around m features, j f - s. A portrait painter a place. Jy - There is not a sound. or sculptor. LT- a. 1. (A lady) who js*- A hurdle used for side or end to A permanent hedge, unveils her face. 2. Who unveils a a wagon, lady. 3. That happens, that appears, a quickset hed^e. takes place. 4. s. A portrait-painter, T. iSj^fr Chitari, s. See ^'bc b 1 . To show one's face; to apT. chitishdirmelfc. V. t. To pear. 2. To make a wry face. 3. To make or let interlace and become matput on an impudent face. lc_ a. 1. ted and tangled. (A lady) who shows her face. 2. (An T . I^-L-VR C H I T I S H L K , a. Interwoven, event) that occurs, ^x Why put interlaced, tangled, matted. on such a face? T. chitishmek, V.I. \. To t . > ^ c h e h r e s i z , a. 1. Ugly-faced, interlace or become tangled and matdevoid of beauty. 2. Bold, impudent. ted together. 2. For teeth to grow T. chehreli.-lw, a. 1 . PoSSeS- irregularly and interlock. T . j&r; C H I T T M E F C , v. I. To make sed of a face, of features. 2. Boldor let be inclosed with hurdles, or faced, impudent. p. t k r chlhli. a. 1. Forty. 2. Many. with a fence, etc. T . ^ C H I T I K . s. I. Any boughs, Pehh-pa, s. A centipede, twigs, etc., suitable for making hurdles scolopendra. p chihii-chirag, s. A large or a bush fence. 2. A place inclosed with hurdles or a bush fence. chandelier. T. CUVr chltiemekL, v. t. To hedge, P. p^T chhlum, (X. Fortieth. - ; chehil,-iu, a. 1. A Bohemian to inclose with a bush fence, etc. t . ^ chitnbik, s. See mau. 2. The Bohemian people. 3. The T. chtlantlrk, V.t. 1. To king of Bohemia. T. CHC-NTZ, s. The trousseau of make or let be inclosed with hurdles or a hedge. 2. To make or let become a bride. (See p. '/^f) P. jy-**; oheh-yz, S. AS j y - , q.V. a hurdle, hedge. 3. To make or let T. jr; e n i , s u f f i x . E r r . f o r ^ j i . q.v. become or be covered with chintz. T X. ds^zr, chtlanmek, V.. \. To be s.ra. F o r CX^ , q.v. T. C ^ chiyalelc, S. See U fenced or inclosed with hurdles or a T. O H I Y N , s. The centipede, bush fence. 2. To become a hurdle scolopendra. J j - The common poly- or bush fence, or like one interwoven pod fern, poly podium vulg are; or, the or tangled and matted together. 3. art's-tongue fern, scolopendrium vul- To become chintz. 4. To become covgare; also, a kind of leopard's-bane, ered with chintz. doronicum scorpioides. j U ^ T h e X. ^ chlti.-i, a. 1. Hurdled or noble cermatia, cermatia nobilis; or, hedged with bushes. 2. Furnished with t h e arlhronomalus longicornis. chintz. Snakes and centipedes. X. & chltmek, v.t. 1. To squeeze, T - (S^V chiyan jlq. S., dim. of jL^ rub, manipulate (a cloth, etc.), as in 1. A little centipede. 2. Common washing. 2. To interlace, interweave, combine together. bistort, polygonum bistorla.
chihr ) S. 1. A chihre, V U g . chehi-e) f a c e , a

t r j . X Ear (asman), w a r

, X 1 i (taCz). m a c n e .

( 743 )
I (zr),

2 2 2 1 (qirat). r u d e

^
(usl). n n a s a l .
2 !

To flower, to come into flower, tq blossom. 2. To become a flower. 3. To become fickle, inconstant, or deceitful. T. cliicliek.li.-Ill, a. 1. In flower, in bloom 2. That blooms in its season. 3. Ornamented with flowers. h. Suffering with smallpox. j&fy Foulard printed in flowers; gold brocade in flowers. p. gT euiku. s. A blear-eyed man or woman, whose eye-lashes have been shed. . cutq, a. As > <?- v. T. ('-"-T eldm, S. Patience, fortiT. -."- Cltk, cltn, a. As tude. T. , cliitilemeh., V. I. T. elidim, S. See fjS^- elliyle. AS p. eticie, a. Plucked, pulled, T. C X f y cliitlmelc, V. . As lurVT gathered. T T. elir, S. 1. A creaking or chir- OiVr citn, a. As Cry, q.v. t. chiciick, s. i . A flower; a ruping sound. 2. A clapping or clicking blossom. 2. A representation of a noise. 3. Name of a species of small flower. 3. Figurative bloom and fresh- bird. p. j f z cir, a. 1. Brave, bold. 2. ness. k. A beautiful, frail, and transitory thing or condition. 5. The small- Victorious, triumphant. T . jfzj^: C I I R C I I R , s. A gin or cardpox, variola. 6. A deceitful scoundrel; ing-machme for cotton. a fickle, inconstant fellow. T. c l i i r g m a , S. (naut.) A 1S1 To bloom, to come into flower. on a damaged spar, \-v.t. To fish a To inoculate for the smallpox. The early coarse green fig. J^ - Honey damaged or weak spar. P. eheyrek (fl'Om P. S. A with a fragrance of flowers. J- A pockmark, pockmarks. Or- quai'ter; especially, a quarter of an It is a quarter to . . . . ange-flower water. _ To flower, hour. T. J r j f z c U e y r i k j i , S. A kind of to produce a flower or flowers, to be a flowering plant. J ^ l - The essential pedlar, of butcher's meat, etc. oil of any kind of flower; especially, p. Js?: ciiiregi, s. 1. Courage, bravoil of orange-flowers, neroli. S t ^ ery. 2. Victory, triumph. 3. Boldness, (The flower is still upon it) Fresh, impudence. 4. Quickness, promptness. immature, new. J ^ r j * The sunflower, t. o n l r i z (Greek Vipo?) 1. Sprats helianthus annuus. J ^ T ^ I The wax- or very young mackerel salted and flower, melianlhus major. ' dried. 2. A man who is mere skin The chicken-pox, varicella. 2. The and bone. buttercup, ranunculus aquatitis. b" p. /rT Ghiri, a. 1. Brave, bold, Sulphate of quiniue. > j f f valiant. 2. Victorious, triumphant. 3. Flowers of sulphur. 1. A pome- Quick, swift; nimble; ready, granate flower. 2. Wild pomegranate a. 1. Dexterous. 2. Skilled in using flowers, balaustines. 3. A bright scarlet weapons. a. Eloquent; quick color. at repartee. J^ a. Quick and clever T. cuichekjl, S. A florist. with boldness in acting. T. ETIEBEKIIIC, s. 1 . The qual-JTZ chrlq, S. \. Name of a ity of a flower. 2. A vase for flowers; species of jackdaw, used as a decoy. etc. 3. A flower-garden. 4. Inconstan- 2. A spinning wheel. cy, fickleness. P. chlz, S. I. A thing. 2. SomeT. U^X&T cliletaeklandirnieK, V. t. thing; anything; (with a negative)

T. i^ C N I T M I K . s. 1 . A small subdivision of a bunch of grapes. 2. Straggling grapes left in a vineyard after the harvest. T. clitme, s. A kind of border of unbleached or colored threads left or added at the seams of linen as an ornament. T. ^AbTchltmeii.-i, a. Ornamented at the border or seam with an edging of colored threads. t. CLc^r ciiitiiifk. s. See chlt1 ittlk. T. dUjXiy cliitlshdirmek, V t. See

1. To make or let come into flower. 2. To make or let become a flower.

T. C U J * ^ c h c h e k l n m e k , V.. 1.

^ '1 f r . _ 2 3 tar, w a r , a s h o r e , nothing. portance. 5. Food, portance,

pan.

met.

( 744 ) 1d i d , 2 b i r d . 1

so. rnle,

tn

(French),

far.

T 3. A thing or matter of imchghriq, .9. As J i j ^ , .f. 4. Money; goods; possessions. T. JH-'"1-*^ ehghshdrmaq, 1). i. TO victuals, 'j^s a. Of no im- make or let rustle or rattle together. inconsiderable. T. LS-^-AT chghshd, S. A rustling P. ohiz-cheng, S. A s or clattering sound of things knocking T. CXijj'jvchlzdrtmek, V . t. T o against^each other when moved. make or let be marked, ruled, scratchX. chighishmaq, V . . T o ed on a thiug. (See CU,.^) or slightly collide together so as to T, CUjj'jo^ c h i z d l r m e k . V.t. S dbjjy- emit a rustling or rattling noise. P. '^'jfz ehizek, S., dim. of 'j^ A T. chghld, S. A confused small thing; a little; a trifle. noise of many beasts crying together. t . 'j'j^ ehlzlk, s.ra. See ^ T. j U ^ ohighiiq, ?. A cry, a loud cry. X. Jfz elzgmmek, V.t.. See ^ f j r ; t. ehgiiqji. s. One who cries T. chlzgl, s. See Ajz out aloud; especially, a hired moaner T. CU.-^ chlziimeit, v. i. See and lamenter. T . ^ ' / f z c h w m e k , V . t. S e e d b y t. chghn, s. See jJ-r; T. t . te'jfz chlzme, s.Sf-a. See chg, S. See U-, ijaT. T. dXi'j^ chlzinmek, V. . As See p T. :V!r chghd) - i f f : , ohzk, s. As j ' j f z , q. v. T. ^ chighir, S. A deep continuous T. e h i z i , S. A s Sj^ , q. V. T. chs, S . A s ( rut or track along a narrow road. P. c h i ' s t ( f o r C. A), interrog. j / ^ j X j ^ - j . To get out of the rut W h a t is? W h a t is it? of the road. 2. To be thrown out of T, j t ^ - chlstSn (from j^l A), S. the proper track, and so become disA riddle, enigma, conundrum. ordered. T. b^yf^z chghrgan, (t.fyS. T. C H L S K N , s. S e e T. i^-^-yz chlslnti, s. See ^ T. chghn, s . See T. Cie~fT chsmefc., V. i. l i i f ^ . j ^ c h i q i r , a.fys. 1. That issues, q. v. (See also , goes forth by any act expressed b y T. C H S H , s. 1 . An evacuation J-^.V. 2. s. One's share, profit, of the body. 2. Urine; fceces. \-v.i. or advantage. J y j A 1 A road that is free and open' at the further end. To urinate; also, to stool. T. CLu*-, CLij; chshk, s. A leveret, 2. A course that eventuates in success, j i t A - J U . ^ X S ' To seek one's own ada young hare. r. =7 chg, s. 1. A loud noise, or vantage. cry. 2 . A light screen or partition. T . J K A t c h q r t m a q , V . t. To make 3. An avalanche, ^ j l - For an ava- or let be* extracted, raised, o r e x lanche t o fall. pelled, etc. T. chigh, a. Err. for , q.v. T. ^ b j b L f chqrdlmaq, V . . T o T. CHIGI, s . S e e ibe made or let to be extracted, raised, F. j A r chigr, S. A Cgai'. or expelled. T . jijUj^ c h q a r l m a q , V . . To y. ^ j ' A r chigrt, s. A cigarette. T. chighit) c . . extracted, * raised, or expelled. . 2 2 S. See O J U X. l y J \ j L p ^ chiqarmaq, V . t . 1 . T T. chghd) * make or let be extracted, raised, o r T. AT chghr, s. See X. j l i " / ^ chghrtgan, . Sf S . S e e expelled; to extract, t o expel, push out, bring out, send out. 2 . To take T. ,3*.T c h i g h t r t m a q , V . t . See off, throw off as a garment. 3. To T. "AT ohghrtm, s. A very small make or let rise, ascend. 4. To make out, to decipher. - j ^ T I. To give out fife with a shrill note. T. J j x r " c h g h r s h m q , V. . To fire. 2. To elicit or extract fire. - j-e-t call out together, or against one a - \ . To remove the smart of a h u r t , 2. To compensate for some loss, etc. nother. 3. T O Tc h g l u r m a q , V. t. . As To have one's revenge. send or lead out an army. To , 9- W.

_ X j _ t 2 far (), w a r

25 1 (hafz). m a c h i n e

( 45 )

) 2 2 .. 2 J _ ' . . L , (zr), (qirat), r u d e (usul). n n a s a l .

T take out money, to extract money. - lA=7 chqrq, S. See J J ^ _ jjA?T To cause one to spend or T. J v ^ clqarmq, V. t. ElT. fol' L lose money, to be a loss or expense. ^J U > q. V. T -jJI 'I. To put out of one's hand. 2. - ijkA-T chqrq, s. See J J ^ To part with, to dispose of. 3. To lose. t . jJ^ ciqsh, s. 1. A manner of To play a trick on, to bring issuing, of coming out. 2. A manner some trouble on. - J 1. To take off of coming or going up. 3. A manner one's shoes. 2. To put one's foot for- of setting out, of beginning. 4. A wards. 3. To dislocate one's foot, - JJ) manner of showing one's spirit or To give a person something of a conceit. ^ J^ 1 For a horse, to disagreeable nature to do. - J ^ To give a spirited start. 2. To show input or push out one's head, to show dependence or insubordination or conjj^- As Jj-r; No. 2, q.v. one's self, - j j i l 1. To teach or allow ceit. a horse to play tricks of any kind. 2. JT J^ I. To issue, to go off, with To spoil or pervert, to seduce. - Ail To a surprising kind of beginning. 2. As O c J j i i ^ N o . 2, q.v. bring to a successful issue. _ j-^pT T. chqshdrmaq, V. t. To To get the bean out of the mouth, 1.e., to take away from. - T o make or let enter into rivalry or breed silkworms. \ . To raise in competition with another. T. j i ^ T chqshilmaq. V.. 1. To price. 2. To send up in price. - g-k For a hen to hatch chickens. To send be contended with. 2. To be such as off a courier. - To have boils, may be contended with, in, for, by, - l / r 1 To turn out an apprentice etc. T. j j f ^ ^ chqstmaq. V. i. To enter as a skilled workman. 2. To dismiss a servant as a pensioner. -O&r: To into competition, or rivalry, with anhave the smallpox, - ^ 1. To dis- other (presumed superior); to burst miss from service. 2. To procure dis- out in anger, bravado, vituperation. T. ^ chqq, CI. (A joint or bone) missal from service. - J^IB TO allow a piece to an adversary in playing, dislocated, out of joint; s. A dislocaA surgical splint. as in chequers or chess. - J o To put tion. out the tongue in derision. - j l o 1. To A bone-setter, a bandager of dislocaput out the tongue. 2. To cut out tions. J ^ J ' j A privileged fool, who the tongue. 3. To yield and sue for says all sorts of things. T. chqqj I, s. A bone-setter. mercy, as if panting and exhausted. T. chlqlmaq, V.. To be SUCh 1. To extract teeth. 2. To teethe, to get or cut teeth. - J j j To enjoy one's that one issues, or can issue, or mount self. - ^ To cry out; to tell. - ^rWu from, into, up, by, etc. t. chiqm. s. 1. An act, also, a To recoup, to repay one's self for losses. - j x J ^ To allow to escape single effort of issuing or mounting. from control. -j'yOtly (To express 2. Rebuke; vituperation. T. J*!T chqmz, Ct. That does not the juice of a stone) To be extremely strong or energetic. To make or will not come or go out, etc. (See publicly known. To originate a y ^ ) - j V f - A blind alley. J ^ - 1. A custom. -<4*9 To reduce to practice, road that is not a thoroughfare. 2. A to execute. 1. To raise a smell. policy that leads to failure. 2. To fail in some secret undertaking T. Jj^jlT chiqmazlanmaq, V.. To so as to give a clue that leads to dis- become one who will not go or come covery. - j f 1. To knock out, take out or up. out an eye. 2. To offend the eye. - s v ^ T. JT chqmaq. V. . 1 . To To originate and circulate scandal, or go out, to issue. 2. To spring up, etc. To raise a question, to come into view or existence. 3. \ . To bring out to public view. 2. To come into use or action. 4. To get To find out and make public. out of. 5. To get about, to be noised T. chqrtmaq, V. t. . for abroad, as, a rumor, etc. 6. To be found by experience or by result, to vKj^ 9- V-

far, war,

ashore, pat. met, did, bird, so, rale, ta (French), fur.

(74I)
1 2

^ 'tl-Vs

prove. 7. To come to pass, to result. T. chiqish, S. See (J^j8. To set forth, to start, as on a jourT. jAr^ chiqq, a. See (3,sney, etc. 9. To get out of joint, to T. chiqim, s. See be dislocated. 10. To come up or go t. chiqin, s. 1. A Square cloth up, to ascend. 11. To amount to, iu or handkerchief made into a round reckoning. - For one's name to bundle with some thing inside of it, be generally known to be bad, to have and tied by the corners; a round a bad reputation. j j f An bundle. 2. A smaller cloth containing arrow goes from the bow, but does money tied up, ready for use as a not turn back, i. e., what is once present, etc. spoken, cannot be unsaid. To T. chiqindi, S. See iSJ'Jy show temper, to be fractious, to be T. chiit, s. The hollow face of obstinate. jj.il To barely es- a hucklebone. cape losing one's head. - To suct . ex.- chly, s. Dew. jjr'b - For dew ceed, to be successfully done. to fall. " To rise in price, to become dear. T '-ArtT ells, y t (X, 1. Raw, uncooked, '!. To lose money. 2. To spend money not sufficiently cooked. 2. Unripe, for naught. ^ To appear sud- immature or hard, as unripe fruit. 3. denly. 1. To prove to be the (Land) in the rough, uncultivated. 4. owner of. 2. To claim to be the owner Inexperienced, silly. of. 3. To come forward to purchase. 4. T. chiii. See - chin. To come forward as protector, to proT. chiyalek., S. See chiytect. - To turn out false, to prove l e k . to be a false report. To come T. CHIFETAY, s. The dziggetai, or go up, to ascend. - j A". TO go out wild ass, asinus onager. of the road or out of the right road. T. /'jSv-. c h i y d m i s . The CTOCUS,
T. a A c chiqma, S. 1 . A l l a c t of

coming or going out, of issuing, rising, etc. (.JSC^^T The m e a d o w - s a f f r o n , colascending; etc. (See J^) 2. A pro- chicum autumnale. jection in a building, clSj ci bay window, t . jS^ chiyde, s. The jujube, zietc. 3. Any thing that is of the nature zyphus vulgaris. of or appears like a projection in ap- ^ ^ c h i n r a t m a q , V.t. See Jt^fpearance; a promontory; an interlinT. ^J^rf chlkremek, V. . To be eation in writing, etc. 4. A lot orsleepless, to lie awake. share, portion. ^iU AAT Bath linen. T. UL5=- chlysamek, V. . As & t. aA-t chiqma a. That has issued, T. chiysiz, a. Dewless. come out, gone up, come into being, T. Cii-Svr ohksnk, V.. As U,jetc. (See JT) C^V A-T J:. A custom T. IUAJ- chiysmelt} V.. To dl'ZZe newly come into use. t. chiysimiic ) very slightly. T. JAAT chiqmi. l i . a. 1. That T- (3lJ^fZ chngraq, chinqihas a projection or a bay window. rq, s. See Jb^r: 2. (A writing) with interlineations. T. chnqlrdatmaq, V. t. See T. chiqln, S. See T. j u ^ chiqut j s. 1. Any thing . ^ijS^ chinqirdq, s. See jbyt^t . ,s-^-r chlqndij that has issued, . ^HlS^ chlyieic, s. See projected, or risen from something; a . Mlprojection. 2. Opium of inferior quality Cll lk* s. 1. The quality (in the commerce of Smyrna). of that wich is raw, unripe, or imt. chiqindii.-. a. Varied mature; inexperience, verdancy (in in form or outline with salients or man). 2. An act of inexperience. T. chiyii,-, a. W e t or damp projections. A ^ v r A x j f Serrated or with dew, dewy. notched in outline. T. ^ Y. AT^JJUS^ chiqolta, S. Chocolate. chnemek, V. t. For ii<C53T. JJ^ CHIQL. s. A lot, a share, a T. chiynatmelc, V.t. 1 . To portion that falls to one. make or let be chewed. 2. To make or let be trampled under foot.

T.

f-^r

chy-dm!

crocus

salivus,

J.

(Sman), -war (hafz), m a c h i n e

?3

( 74 I )
(zr),

J . 2 - 3

(qirat). r u d e (usul). n n a s a i .

21

'tl-V^

T. CAJXIJ- Chi 11 i n d i r m e k , V . t . To T. C H I Y N I M , s. A chew, one bite. make or let become freckled, speckled, t . okc^r chiynimtek., s. One quan- spotted. tity to chew, a. chew. T. cft^ c h i l l a n m e k , V.. To become t . ^ T o h i y n l m t i . s . A thingchewed. freckled, speckled, spotted; to freckle; T. ^1 - chyemefc, V. t. See cituSi^ to spot. T. CXr^Z c h i y n a n m e k . V.i. 1. To T. ^ chin!.-iA, a. 1. Freckled. 2. be chewed. 2. To be trampled under Speckled. 3. Spotted. foot. T. ^ C H I M . s. 1 . The Persian threeT. Ck'iSy c l u y n o m e k , V. t. 1 . To dotted" letter . 2. Turf; a sod. 3. A chew, to masticate. 2. To trample down, grassplot; fine, soft, short grass, 4. ^ A raised to tread under foot. To Fresh-sprouted grain. bank, covered with turf, and used as mince one's words. ^ A grassplot. t. c h i n e m l k , s. Masticated a seat. food passed from mouth to mouth. F. e h i m i (Ital. cima) I. A rope'st . z ^ f y chiyit. s. 1. The unsepa- end; the fall of a tackle. 2. A hawser; rated or newly separated seeds of cot- a rope of any kind put overboard. ton; also, any similar small seed. 2. T. JW^ c h l m b a r , S. See T. l i y ^ chimbqq, S. See AjLfT A freckle; freckles. 3. As , q.v. T - jf^z c h l y l r , s. For , q.v. . c h i m j i . s. A cutter, seller, t. ciilyix. s. I. A freckle; or layer of turf-sods. freckles; any spot. 2. A shining spot T. d l ^ r chimcheK, S. Name of a of leprosy. 3. A spot of mildew, etc., small bird. a stain. T. CUjXic'T c h i m l a n d i r m e k , v.t. 1 . T. <hli, s. As , q.v. (Jh.r; To make or let (seeds) sprout by wetting or is the usual orthography.) J ^ before planting. 2. To make or let J- The common grey partridge, per- (grass, etc.) assume the texture and drix cinereus; or, the fraucolin, per- appeai'anee of turf. drix francolinus. J ^ l t ^ ^ j j f c To T. liLdcT c h i m l a n m e k , V. i. 1 . To scatter like a covey of partridges, sprout, as moistened seeds. 2. For li-^ A discolored spot on a mirror. grass to take the texture of turfy sod. T. jsT ehli, a. 1. Bright, shiny. 2. F. chim-a, S. See IfT Freckled; speckled. New and P. ijv- Oil 111. s. I. China ; especially, shining money, j^ibj.,- A speckled northern China. 2. A fold; a pleat; a hen. ctisTj..^ As J- , q.v. wrinkle; a crease. 3. A ripple on water. Freckled. 4. A curl, twist, bend in hair, T. chayiaq, s. See JXU Ovr (Wrinkles of the eyeT. j V r ohiian. s. A kind of jujube, brows or forehead) A frown; frowns; fruit of zizyphus jujuba. wrinkles. C'f^} China, the whole T. (J'-^T ohiitiirmaq, v.i. See *-*"^ of China Proper, x a . Full of t. chlisiz, a. Free from freck- wrinkles. les, speckles, or spots. p. chn, a. (termination to many t. chigav, s. See compound words) That picks, plucks, T. ehigin. a. See ^: collects, holds up, puckers up, chooses, T. chigva, s. See lops off, pares, removes, imbibes, heaps U - ^ Chayiaq, S. See P- O^O*'-1 W h o tucks up his skirts. 3 T. ; chiylek, s. The strawberry; b f z J ^ A pieker-up of what is said, frag aria vesca. jV.; The raspberry. a tell-tale. A linen skull-cap T. chlk. S. "For chiylilt. worn under a cloth cap. T. ^ c h i y l e k l i k , S. A bed 0 T. j y eiiiii. adv. See ^ chin, adv. field of strawberries. T. chinaq, S. See i i'Vr T. C H L N I K , a. 1 . The quality The plant lathyrus clymenum. of what is bright and shining, or T. ^- C H I N A Q I P , s. A small varifreckled, or spotted. 2. Spotted lep- ety, or the young, of the fish called rosy. in Turkey lufer (clupea bosphori).

^ (748) ( ^ 4 t f r , -war, ashore, p a n . mot. did, toird. so. r a l e , t (French), f a r .

P. C H I N I - K H S N E , s. 1 . A r e s. A weaver's webpository for china vessels. 2. A room stretcher. T. j r " chinhir ] V* or building decorated with colored T . cbntmek, V. t. See ^ tiles. T. i\ chngraq S. S e e T. liil'j^ Chinizlifc (for ^j-) , T. JljjiL^ chngirdmaq, V. . See prop. n. Iznik (Nicsea) in Bithynia. j f - The Lake of Iznik (lake ASCania). T. chnqraq, S. As djz*T. chnl,-lu, a. (A building, . j i ^ chmqo, S. Zinc in sheets. etc:) decorated with encaustic tiles. T. J > L ~ EHINGLI, s. A very small T. chevre, S. See ' j y secondary bunch of grapes growing T. chvg, . Thin, lean. by the side of an ordinary large bunch. T. 'Sr.': E H I V , .?. 1 . A wooden peg; T. e n i m i , a . 1. A Chinese a treenail. 2. A nail. 3. A rivet. 4. man. 2. The Chinese people. A wedge, for splitting timber, etc. f y IA^JSC iSsir: One wedge will dislodge 5Cerr. > I See f T. elimim tele) another (used t o exeuse engaging i n T. chlnimti, s. Any thing re- a vain task). sulting from mastication; chewed t. chivit) s. Indigo; also, the food, a quid, etc. eh v id ) indigo plant, indiT. rhlnnmek, V. t. See OtiSy gofera linctoria; and perhaps, woad, P . JJIA- C M N E V E D I P R O P , N . Name of isalis linctoria. p. ciiin<Werj the bridge imagt. ehevrik. s.fya. See '\y ined, in the system of Zoroaster, to T. chevirmek. V.I. See ^ be stretched from earth to heaven. T. ^ chevire, S. See ' j y p. a^- chine, s. 1. That which a T. ^ ehevirik, S. & Ct. See -J.y bird or fowl picks up and swallows; T. chevik. . See d b y food so picked up. 2. A course of t. chiviiatmeb , v. t. To make bricks or stones in a wall, -^ s. or let be pegged or nailed. The crop of fowls and birds. T. j^.yf- Chivilashmek, V. . To f . ^ chinerry, s. The plant assume the form of or t o become a and flower cineraria. peg or nail. T . chiynemek. V.t. See WUAIS^T. Oir1.^ chivilamek. V.t. See P. chn, S. \. China ware, porT. chivilanmek, V.. 1 . To celain, real or imitation. 2. An en- be pegged or nailed. 2. To become causted tile. 3. A peculiarly delicate, a peg or nail. T. chivilamek, V. t. To peg light blue color. JV>) J^r The town of Nicsea, where encaustic tiles were or nail. T. chi, chih, S. F o r chiy. formerly made. P. chn, a,. Chinese, of or from s., q. v. T. clxxyir, S. The crackling or China, s j y India-ink. p. j y chins-bend. s. 1 . An ar- hissing noise of a thing burning, j ^ To burn unrelentingly, tificer who sets encaustic tiles in their j l ^ proper designs. 2. A wall faced with .- *"To burn with a fierce hissing such tiles. noise. T. chntoar

P. j " o 111 !>'

A. Arabic, Persian of true if ever, origin.

The sixth letter of theally so used interchangeably with but eighth of the Turkish and in hard-vowelled Turkish and foreign alphabets; never used in words terms, or with in soft-voweled words. Persian origin, and seldom, Its power is that of a strong and hard, correctly, in words of Turkish but pure aspirate, a s i n njj. It is found, however, occasion- hmed, Jonah, etc. Care should

1 1 5. J 1 fr (Ssman), w r (bafz). machme.

(74I)^'tl-V-

I 3 5 1 5 1 (zr), i (qirat). rude (usTl). n nasal.

be taken to sound the aspirate fully, T. .1 h j , s. See ^ whether it occurs as initial, medial A. HJ, s. The camel's-thorn, or final, avoiding a t the same time alhagi maurorum. the error of pronouncing this letter k. '-^y b j , s. pl. (n. u. 1. like (the Greek -/J. Needs, wants, exigencies. 2. Affairs, This letter represents the number matters of business. 8; in astronomical tables, and in the A. ^y njj, s. (fem. , pl. members of a series, it is left entire, A man who is in the performance of for distinction from the truncated the pilgrimage at Mekka; also, a man (=>). In dates of letters and docu- who has performed the pilgrimage at ments (really an undotted r ) , re- Mekka; also, a man on his road t o presents the month ^ib^ .""(See _) Mekka for the purpose of performing The name ofthis letter, when written the rites of pilgrimage. U-l (ei-hjj, in full, S 4U-* h y i mhmel, the Vulg. nji) The Pilgrim; placed undotted . before a man's name, as a title, it The r is the first of the hard class denotes that he has performed the of consonants, and requires the vowels rites of pilgrimage at Mekka. that follow it in a syllable to be hard A. ^ y hjj, s.pl. 1 . A c o m p a n y of ha, h Or h, h i 01' hi, h O* hk; pilgrims on their road to or from t also, that t h e vowel of an initial 1 Mekka. 2. The whole assembly of pilpreceding it in a syllable shall be pro- grims at Mekka in any one season. nounced k 0 , though the initial A The commander of any comkesre vowel is left soft, as in jl* pany of pilgrims on a main road to hsan, iiirm, etc. or from Mekka, appointed by compeA. i h. s. Name of the letter ^ . tent authority; especially, one so ap1 -U, 4U-* JL. The neglected, i. e., pointed by the Sultan. the undotted ^ . A. ^W-U h j t , s., pl. of , q. v. A. prop. n. (in dates) Abbreviation ^LlU ^''i The granter of requirements; for U. and Jj^l^jl?-, q.v. i. e., God. A. .-- h , s. A. fault, an offence, A. hjib, a.fS. 1. That intera crime, a sin. poses a veil or screen. 2. (pl. A. A. ^ hbis, a. (pl. (j-^-) 1. That doorkeeper, usher, chamberlain to a restrains or imprisons. 2. Who dedi- prince; sometimes, a prime minister, cates in mortmain to pious uses, ^ y a mayor of the palace. 3. An eyebrow. JjJI (He who restrained the elephant) 4. The edge of the sun or moon; esGod; or, the angel Gabriel, who stopped pecially, the upper limb when rising. the elephant of Abraha advancing a - 5. (in law) A bar to a man's inheriting; gainst Mekka in the year when Mu- any one whose life stands between, hammed was born. a man and his inheriting the whole A. J ^ hbi, s. \. A setter of snares. or part of an estate. 6. (poetry) A 2. A sorcerer. 3. The warp of cloth. word, part of a word, or more than A. hbiie, a. fem. (pl. cJ%y, a word, that constantly recurs before Pregnant; big with young. the proper rhyme in each hemistich A. hbe, s. As , q.v. of a distich. 7. (anatomy) A separating T. hap (vulg. for A. hbb), or enclosing membrane. (The s. A pill. ^Xj^jy (He has swallowed usher of the Divine presence) Gabriel. the pill) It is all up with him. A. h j i b i , a. Pertaining to a A. fb. htm, a. rs. 1. Unlucky, ill- hajib. '(See ^ omened. 2. s. A raven, crow, or rook. A. h a j i b i y y e t . S. The quality 3. s. A judge. 4. s. A proper name or office of a chamberlain, etc. (See of men. j i b f U Hatim of the tribe of W) Tayy (^), proverbial for boundless A. hajet, S. (pl. 1. A generosity. need, requirement, want, exigency; A. ^cV htim, a. (fem. ^ V ) Per- occasion. 2. An affair, business, matter. taining to or resembling Hatim. 3. A want of nature. For a

( 750 )
far. war. ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French),

L
fur.

necessity to arise, to be felt. What need is there? What occasion is there? There is no need; it is not wanted. c^-U ^ What need? What occasion? * ^Uas To ease nature. x-u z J j In case of necessity; on occasion. T. H J I T S I Z , a. 1 . Without a want. 2. Not wanted. T. hjetli.-l, . '1. Necessitous. 2. That requires attention. p. -A^r^ hSjetmend, a. I n want, needy, necessitous. P . H J E T M E N D N E , a. Pertaining to one in need or poor. T. xrTW. hSjetmendli.lt) S. Tliequalhajotmendi itv of a necessitous or poor man; want, need, poverty. A. h j i r . a. 4-s. 1. That surrounds or encloses. 2. A wall between houses. 3. A low lying piece of land surrounded by rising ground. 4. An elevated plateau enclosing a hollow. 5. A high bank to a river or valley. A. ' - H A J I Z , a. &$. 1 . That intervenes and separates. 2. A partition, a fence, an obstacle. 3. A ridge; a spine on a bone. 4. One who interferes, one who intervenes. 5. Name of one of the usual halting-places on the caravan-road to Mekka. A. jA- B J I M , a.SfS. One who cups or scarifies. A. jyr^ H J A R , s. A high and steep bank to a river or valley. A . ^ U hjj, V U g . hjl, S., . U. of \. One who has performed the rites of pilgrimage at Mekka; a pilgrim. 2. One who is on the road to Mekka in performance of a pilgrimage. 3. A Christian who has performed or is pei'forming a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. 4. A title of respect sometimes addressed to strangers. ^ J - s l f j ' (A pilgrim who continues to sin) A reprobate. JV The mandrake, mandragora officinalis. J^l Name of a town in the province of Varna, Bulgaria. J^liSC^U 1. Name of a celebrated Turkish saint, patron of the old corps of Janissaries, and of the order of Bektashi dervishes. 2. Name of a, district near Kir-Shehr, in Asia Minor. i ^ / ^ L . 1. Name of the founder of

the town of Astracan near the mouth of the Volga. 2. The town of Astracan. fU-^L. Title of a lady who has been on a pilgrimage to Mekka, also applied to any elderly lady. See ^ ^ in , j j J jj-U Title of a woman who has performed the rites of pilgrimage at Mekka. J y ^ 1. The caravan of pilgrims from any place. 2. The whole body of pilgrims at Mekka. 3. The notables of any locality who assemble to deliberate. A merry-making held in any place on the return of pilgrims to Mekka. The Milky W a y . jlA 1. A toy, loaded on one side so as always to assume the same position however placed. 2 . A restless, mischievous urchin. T. tiW^ hajiiiq, s. The quality, duty, or acts of a pilgrim. T. T1 lach, S. See - A. hdd. a. (fem. jU) 1. Sharp, sharp-edged, sharp-pointed. 2. Acute, penetrating. 3. Pungent, acrid. j ^ J ^ L Sharp-sighted (man, etc.). JU An acute angle. JU i b An acute-angled triangle. A . O J W H D I S . a. (fem. A*JL) 1 . Newly come into existence, new, fresh, recent; modern. 2. Not eternal as to the past. 3. One who narrates. V. i. I. To come into existence, to originate. 2. To spring up, to occur, 3. To form, to be formed. A. 4oU hdise, a. rs., fem. of OjL. 1. a. (pl. -1 See ^ J U 2. s. (pl. , A thing that springs up or happens; an event, an occurrence; an accident, casualty; especially, a mishap, a disaster, an affliction, a calamity. 3. (in canon law) Any thing that makes a Muslim canonically unclean; as, a physical emission, etc. o^j , -/ A plant of foul odor, perhaps the wild radish, raphanus raphanistrum. A. h d i r , a. (fern, ol-, pl. j--) Plump, succulent, soft, tender. A. H D I R , s. 1. A slope, a descent. 2. An ear-ring. 3. A purgative medicine. 4. Perdition; a calamity. A. J U H D U R E , s. A flood of tears. T. hadde (from a. >!- fem. of JL\ s. 1. A wire-drawer's gauge-plate. 2. A rolling-mill for plates or bars. *'U-.JW s. A rolling-mill.

far

1 1 2. 71 I (asman), Avar (Hafz), m a c h i n e

( 74 I )
1

(zr), (qirat),

^
9
rlide

(usul). n n a s a l .

21

'tl-V

A. H D I , s. 1 . A mail who drives a. t/M^ h r i s , a. 1. That rends, camels by singing to them. 2. A per- tears, splits. 2. That strips or abrades. son or thing that drives, or excites 3. Greedy, covetous, desirous. 4. Soto action, is-ili-1, The star Al- licitous, anxious, careful. 5. That toils debaran, a Tauri. after a thing. J - v. i. To be burning A. ^JU hadi, a. (fem. (in com- with greed and desire. pound numbers only) First. ^ ^ ^JU A. H R I S , a., fem. o f y j ^ fys. (fem. Eleventh. j 1. a. See ^jU. 2. A mere graze or (fem. b j ^ j *_->U) Twenty first. scratch on the scalp. A. jiU hzir. a. (fem. .jiU) Who is A. (j^jU nriz, a. I. Weary, faon his guard against a dreaded event, tigued, worn out. 2. Sick, who has no careful, vigilant, cautious. command over his evacuations. 3. DyA. hzlr. a. 1. Who beats with ing from disease. 4. Corrupt; vicious. a cudgel. 2. Who elides (in pronun- 5. Stupid. 6. Neglected, shunned. ciation). One who utters the F. ^r yjjU lartj, S. See j>cry allahu >Aber without fully artiA. W h r i q , s. 1. That burns a J culating all its letters. thing. 2. That chafes with friction A. JiU hziq, a. (fem. *ijL) 1. Sharp, producing heat. 3. That abrades, rasps, keen. 2. Pungent in taste. 3. (pl. ^ ) files. 4. That grinds t h e teeth. 5. (Teeth) grinding together and gnashSkilled, skilful, expert. A. tj}^ HAZARD, a. Very careful, ing. 6. That devours to the uttermost. X. JjU h a r l , s. See JjU. extremely vigilant and cautious. A. f}- h a r i m . prop. . Name of a X. h a r , S. For lchar, q. V. a. jU h r r , a. (fem. 1. Hot; town and district in northern Syria, warm. 2. Very hot; sultry. 3. Diffi- near Antioch. cult, disagreeable, distressing. jUiik* X. harln, h a r n , . See L)}s~ The torrid zone. Hot wells, hot A. jU. h r e , s. (pl. ^) A quarter in springs. a town, shut in by one or two gates. A. h r t , s., pl. of.j\~ Inclosed X. jU ilra, S. For P. j'w- , q.v. quarters or parishes of a town or A. h r re, a., fem. ofj, q.v. towns. A. f)'^ hzim, a. 1. Possessed of prudence, circumspection, intelligence, F. h a r t u j . S. See r V*A. h i r i s . a. 1. Who acquires and judgment; prudent, discreet, ciror collects property. 2 One who tills cumspect. 2. A proper name of men. and cultivates the soil; a husbandA. ^jU hzi, S. (pl. , ijl>=-) \. man. 3. A proper name of men. An estimator, computer. 2. A diviner. A. harise, a., fem. of fys. 3. An astronomer; an astrologer. 1. See hjL- 2. A scratch or graze of A. H S S . a. (fem. A-U) Sentient, the scalp. 3. A proper name of men. that feels, is sensible of, or sensitive to. A. A - J U I R I S I Y Y E . s. pl. Name of a A. H S I H , a. 1. W h o counts, heterodox sect of Muslims. computes, calculates; a counter; an A. h i r i j . a. (fem. Offend- accountant. 2. Who deems, who suping, sinning; an offender, a sinner. poses. (The quickest of calX. har-hir, S. See culators, or, the most swift -in judgment) A. jjU. n r i d , a. 1. Who keeps aloof An old man of eighty. from others. 2. Angry, exasperated; A. JU.L H S I D , a. (fem. JU, pl. J L ^ , or, dreaded as being angry. .JL-^) Envious, who envies, who is A. JJ1- hriz. a. Strong, secure, safe, jealous of. well protected from attack. A. hsir, a. 1. W h o grieves A. ^ U IRLS, a.fys.1 . Who guards, and frets for a loss, absence, or a keeps, protects. 2. A guard; watch- want. 2. Unprotected by armor. 3. man; keeper; governor. 3. (irony) A Bare-headed. thief, robber. J l c - I ^ U (The keeper of A. hsm, a. 1. That cuts, cuts the north) The star Arcturus, * Boolis; through, or off. 2. Who decides quaror, the constellation Bootes. rels, so putting a stop to them.

Cr^
-

far, w a r ,

'

ashore,

pan. m e t .

( 752 )
1

did, hird.

so. rle,

ta

(French), a.

far. 1. Bor-

dered, margined. 2, Furnished with marginal notes, annotated. 3. W h o has a family, or numerous dependents or followers. A. H S B , a.-s. (fem. J. A. A - U H S S A , a., fem. of , r s. Who throws or strews stones or peb(pl. ^ y ) That feels and perceives, bles. 2. (A violent wind) that drives is sensible or sensitive, sentient; hence, pebbles along 3. Pebbly. 4. (Clouds) a sense, external or internal power that cast down hail or snow. 5. A or faculty; also, an organ of sense. hail or snow-storm. 6 . One who has A. <U-U HSLYE, prop. n. Name of a the measles. 7. A visitation from God, district united with that of Tedmur, a plague, a pest. 8. A detractor. (Palmyra) in the north-east of Syria. A. U->U nshly, prop. n. Name of A. J:U hshsn, a. (pl. A cutter a town and district in the south west of grass. of Anti-Lebanon, Syria. A. Jb. H S H k ) interj. God forbid! A . J ^ U H S D , s. A reaper. A. liU. HSHS Heaven forfend ! A. H S R , a. 1 . That hems in, A. TU. H S H , s. Common wild shuts in, besieges, besets. 2. Who thyme, thymus serpyllum. detains, or restrains. 3 . Astringent. T. hasr, s. Err. for j f ^ , q.v. A. AI-U hshld, a. I. Who convenes, A. ns, a. -s. (fern. , pl. convokes, assembles people together. 2. (pl. Assembled, or assembling ^j'XJ^.) 1. a. That results, accrues, ensues, originates, or supervenes; which quickly when called together. A. ^iU hs hr, a. 1. Who convenes, is produced, educed, extracted; which assembles people together; especially, is attained, obtained; which occurs, God, who will assemble to judgment befalls, takes place; that exists; that the dead; also, Muhammed who gathers comes into existence and acquires mankind to his faith. 2. A collector being; which remains when others or of spoils. 3. A collector of the canon- when superfluities are gone. 2. s. Produce; a crop, a yield; a whole set of ical tithes and taxes. T. hashlamq, V t. For J ^ U crops. 3. Profit, gain, acquisition, h. A. H S H I M , a. 1 . W h o i s o r h a s A remainder, a residue, 5. Revenue. become fat, plump. 2. Who is or be- 6. The result of an arithmetical operacomes tired, weary. 3. Who is or tion. 7. The substance, essential import of an argument. 8. A result, an becomes ashamed. T. AI-U. H S H (from A . - ^ t ) , s. See effect, a consequence. 9. Green barley for use as fodder. adv. In short, ^U. A. .UL hshiye, S. (pl. 1. A finally, in one word. J->U The selvage of cloth. 2. An edge, a mar- sum and substance of a matter. gin, an outskirt, an extremity; espev. i. To result, to accrue, to ensue, cially, a margin of a page. 3. A mar- to supervene; to be produced, educed, ginal note; a postscript; a comment, to be attained, obtained, acquired; to a gloss; also, a, commentary composed happen, to occur; to come into exisof such marginal notes. 4. A collateral tence, to remain over. J . relative; also, a branch of collateral To produce. 2. To acquire, to gain. relatives. 5. A man's family and deThe product in arithmetical pendents, his household. 6. A man's multiplication. f ^ T j ^ U adv. In short, neighbors, clients, and followers. 7. in one word. j j u ^ ^ U The verbal noun Small or young camels. 8. Small people, in J - , denoting action and the manner common people, the rabble. ^ A - L of it. adv. Its sum and substance a. r s. One who kisses the skirt (of a is that . . ., in short. J-U-jj adv. And great man). ^ y ^ i U An annotator. in one word . . ., the fact is . . . . T. hshiyeslz, ft. Without A. hslt. s., pl. of J - U o r marginal notes. 1. Produce, things or quantities

A. (j-. hsn, a. 1. Good. 2. Comely, beautiful. 3. Kind, beneficent. 4. Pleasing, charming. 5. The moon. A. H A S I S , a. '1. W h o seeks, searches, spies much. 2. Unfortunate, ill-omened.

T. Y ^ U

hshyeii,-,

tr (astan),

>-UU i I

2 war

(hfitz)> m a c l i a e

( 753 ) 1 1 2 2 . 1 . L (zr), 1 (qirat). r u d e

(usul). masal.

2 .

or an act of quickness a t repartee. T. hzirj, a., dim., of siU 1. Somewhat ready, pretty well ready. 2. adv. Since already. X. h z r j . s. \. A vender of ready-made clothing. 2. A man who uses what is ready prepared. P. hzlr-dem, a. 1. Ready to puff with the breath when required. 2. Ready, vigilant, circumspect. A. H S N LA. fem. ( p l . P. H Z R - Q A N D I , a. 1. Ready A. HSNA; Chaste, virtu- with one's lamp. 2 . Ready, vigilant, ous, modest. circumspect. A. ^U hzr. a. (fem. 1. PresX. hazirlatmaq. v. t . T o ent, not absent. 2. Present (time). make or let be got ready. 3. Who resides, resident, fixed. 4. X. jb'Sb-i'U. h z r l a a i l m a q , V. . To Ready, prepared, ready prepared. be made or let be got ready. 5. Quick at repartee. Present X. h z r l a m a q , V. t. To preand ready; ready and prepa.red; quite pare, to make readv. ready, j y 1. Be prepared, attenhazrlalmaq, V . t . O tion! 2. Make ready! j i y ^ U v.i. 1. be such that one can get himself ready To be present. 2. To be ready, to be in, with, or by it. prepared. 3. To be finished and ready X. h a z r l a n maq, V.. for use or delivery. d i r l ^ U v. t. To 1. To prepare, to get ready. ,/^- Pres- be prepared and made ready. 2 . To ent when a company were sitting, prepare and get one's self readv. etc. j ^ ^ U To be present. X. jjLr^U h z r i i q . s. 1. Readiness, i . Present aud looking on. 2. Omni- preparedness. 2. A lot or set of things present and All-seeing. ^ U v.i. all ready and prepared; any thing that To alight or settle down to enjoy what happens to be ready. 3. AV.t. See X. hzrla maq, being present. is ready prepared, i.e., to come to a X. -jj-r^ hzr-p, s. 1. A ready feast without invitation, etc. moutlful to swallow; a lucky find. 2. Food ready prepared for the table"; as, An egg boiled hard. canned meats soups or vegetables. A. js^^ hzr n , s., pl. o f y ^ PerA * A A. verb in the second person sons present. imperative. A. ^ U H Z R A , a.fys , fem. of T. H Z R , adv. Alreadv. 1. (pl. ^ Present. 2 . A tribe or A. h a z r t , a. r S., pl. of ^sU. assembly of people resident or enfim. o f 1 . Present. 2. Angels, de- camped; especially when near water. mons, sprites supposed to become 3. (pl. ^ y ) A region or district of present and visible under certain spells; towns, villages, or inhabited houses; especially, such forms seen by a child a settled country. in a f l a m e , mirror, etc., exhibited by P. H Z I R I , s. 1. A being presa juggler; also, the exhibition of such ent. 2 . Readiness. 3 . A meal of any b y a juggler, food found ready, a snatched meal. T. h z r t j j s . A juggler A. h z r n , s., pl. obi. of P . jHZIRTI J who pretends Those present. (Used as a nominative to exhibit persons, things, or events, in Turkish.) in a flame, mirror, crystal, etc. A. ^ ^ hzin, a. (fem. 1. W'ho p, jU^U h z r n , s., pl. Those holds or carries a, child; a. man nurse. present. 2. W h o fosters and brings up a. child. P . ^ ^ 1 H Z R - J W H , a. Quick 3. (A bird) brooding over eggs. at repartee. A. -C^U Hzn, a. (fem. of I. T. JH^-^U h z r j e w h i i q j s. The A child's nurse. 2. A child's foster p - ^'rr-r**'^ h S z i r j e w a h i ) quality mother. 3 . A man's wife. produced naturally from land, plants, or animals. 2. Products of industry. 3. Proceeds, returus, revenue. T. > J L - U N S I S Z . a. 1 . That produces or yields nothing, gives no result. 2. s. An idle woman. h a s i l l a n m a q , V. i. 1. For growing barley, etc., to be fit for cutting as fodder. 2. For a child to shoot up and grow apace.

(74I)
_ > S f a r , -war, a s h o r e , A. HZ, a., pl. of 1. Men-

'tl-V-

4 1 I 3 t t pat. m e t . did. b i r d , so. r u l e ,

3 tu ( F r e n c h ) , f u r .

struous. 2. (Girls or women) who are of an age to have their courses. A. --BU. htib, a.fys.W h o cuts or collects firewood. JJv-i'U One who collects firewood by night, one who works without judgment or information.
T. J B U HT, s. S e e JBL

See . (Used as a nominative in Turkish.) t. cisU. hfik, prop. n. Name of a district in the province of Sivas, A sia Minor. A . h&fat, s., pl. O/'AU , q.v. A. nfi, a. (fem. 4iU) | . That A. hfd, a. (fem. >J\>) 1. That collects water, etc. 2. W h o looks after moves or acts quickly. 2. W h o serves; or heeds anything, who manages a a servant; a helper, an auxiliary, an matter; a manager. 3. (Water, milk, abettor. 3. A man's grandson; espe- etc.) copious in amount. 4. (Tears) cially, his son's son. that flow abundantly. 5. That yields A. j^- hflr, a.rs. 1. That digs, fluid copiously. excavates. 2. Who dives deep into a A. j U nafi, a. (fem. , pl. matter. 3. (pl. A solid hoof, un- 1. W h o walks barefoot. 2. W h o shows cloven hoof. 4. A solid-hoofed beast. joy at meeting another. 5. A sun-dial in the shape of a horseA. hsqq, a. (fem. AJU-) 1. Wbich shoe. 6. The print of a horse's foot becomes due or true. 2. True, real; on the ground; also, a mark of his well pronounced; well defined. pawing the ground. 7. The first moA. kJW hqib, a. One much pressed ment of a meeting, encounter, or other by a want of nature who restrains event, ^il The meadow-saffron, col- himself till he can reach a proper chicum antumnale. xc ( the hoof) place. (Payment or action) at once. (OrigiA. . L H Q I D , a. Rancorous, manally said of payment for a horse, made lignant, malicious. before he moved from the spot.) A. Ju. h a q i r . a. 1. Who contemns, A. HSflre. s. 1. As No. 6. despises, or insults. 2. Despicable, 2. The road or way b y which one contemptible, of no account. A. HQIF, a. 1 . Bent, curved, came o r went, his trail or tracks. 3. The original condition of a man or crooked; winding. 2. (A beast) lying thing. 4. As No. 7. iU A curled up. A. JU H U Q I , a. -s. W h o cultivates name of the ninth chapter of the Qur'an. .^tUjuc As jili-l-ue, q.v. in Ji- a field; a husbandman. A. H S Q I N . a. (fem. A J U ) 1 . That A. -U hsfz, a. s. (fem. asU , pl. , a W , j^u) 1. That keeps, pre- retains, restrains. 2. W h o retains urine serves, guards, defends; a guardian, voluntarily; also, afflicted with supa keeper, a protector, a custodian. pression of urine. 3. Recumbent (new 2. W h o is mindful and observant of, moon). A. A J U haqina. a.fyS., fem. of who maintains inviolate. 3. One who is learning or has learnt and knows 1. a. See JL. . 2. The stomach. 3. The by heart the whole text of the Qur'an; hypogastric region of the abdomen.

A. ^L. hutim, &. That bruises, breaks or crushes to pieces. A. JJBU H T A R I , a. Sharp, trenchant. A. F>BU H T I M , s.i Dearth, drought, sterility; a year of dearth. 2. A digestive substance. A. J U hrr, a. (fem. asL.) 1. That goes round about, circling round, or encircling. 2. W h o goes about to coddle a person. 3. Which makes a continuous clatter, rustle, or hum.

also, one who commits to memory and remembers any thing. W 1 . God, the Keeper and Preserver of all. 2. Any man who knows the whole Qur'an by heart, JJ'jjiJU Hafiz of Shiraz, the Persian poet, Muhammed. Shemsu-'d-Din. A librarian. AJ^SU The memory. A. OJ-SU N A F I Z I N , s., pl. of&L. (obl. Guardians, protectors, keepers; especially, the recording angels. A. iaiu. hafza, S., fem. of JU 1. A woman who knows the whole Qur'an by heart. 2. The memory.
A. o U U hfLIn, s., pl. ^ s obl. of bsU

jy'L

( 755 )
l _ ? ? I (zr), (qrat). rde

JL
. I (usul).n n a s a l .

J. A 3 'I ' rar (asman), War (hafz). machine,

4. (dual j t L ) The depression on each side of the root of the neck, in front. A . JJSL haqure, 5 . The fourth heaven or sphere. A. *L haqqa, a. 4-.1., fem. of JL \. a. See j u . 2. A true resolve or effort, free of all sham. 3. A real calamity. 4. The resurrection and last judgment. The sixty ninth chapter of the Qur'an. A. J L H K * , a. (fem. 1 . That scratches, scrapes, rubs, chafes a surface, 2 . Which frets, agitates the mind.
A. ^ L HKIM. a. s. (fem. 1.

accident, attribute. 8. (law) A proved or admitted past state or condition, asserted to exist, and not proved to have ceased. 9. (rhel.) The circumstances under which a speaker or writer addresses others, and which influence his style or method. 10. (mystics) A mental state; as joy, grief, etc.; especially, trance, ecstasy; also, ecstatic convulsions; hence, ecstatic love towards God; whence, ardent sexual love, passion. Jll-I, ^L I. At the present time, at present, now. 2. Still, above. 2. By (my, thy, etc.) manner or bearing. '^Lfc-lj'iL At present and in future. ^bj^L. In manner and in speech; by word, look, or deed, j i y JL To be in or go into an ecstatic trance, or convulsions; said of dervishes, etc. JL conj. Whereas. JL The participial form in and J j . JL 1. A past state, condition, or act. 2. (Ar. gram.) An indefinite noun in the accusative, adverbially expressive of a past state. 3. The imperfect tense of a verb. J L , jjl. JL A state destined to exist at a future time; also, (Ar. gram.) an indefinite noun in the accusative, adverbially expressive of such future state. j)L To enquire after the health and welfare of a person. J L (3*'jjy To leave a person or thing alone, in his (or its) present condition. (The pronoun is changed as required.) j^Hfe J L For one to have no condition of strength or ability left, to be completly done up. (The pronoun changes as required.) J L y To become in a very sad way. I J L j L To state the case, the circumstances. JL As ^ U J L Nos. 2 and 3, q.v. J i t ^ - i i Of small means, but with a small family. J L j i adv. Immediately, at once, forthwith. JL j l j A s J L j U ,q.v. / JL 1. Hardness of the times, pressure of circumstances. 2. Poverty, want, distress. JL j a ^ A petition setting forth one's case or circumstances. * JL To set forth one's case or circumstances in a written petition, to petition. JL Js Under all circumstances, in any case. j W j 1. Now, at once, forthwith. 2. Then, immediately, etc. .jJL ^XS' a. Occupied with his own
y e t . ^ L h n adv. 1 . A s J L I , q. v.

a. That restrains, curbs, checks. 2. s. (pl. , , 0/L) A judge; also, an arbitrator. 3. (as 2) A ruler; also, a lawgiver, a legislator. A judge of the canon law of Islam, a Cadi. j l ^ ^ L The Absolute Judge of all, God. cJ 3 The ruler, king, governor, magistrate, or judge of the time. >fi-l ( The soundest of judges) God. j t M j e i God. r . * liiiklmune, CI* Judge-like, ruler-like, lordlv.
A. -TU hkime, CI. ^ s., fem. of f~L

1. See 2. A sovereign lady. A. . j / u h a k y r e . S. An llCOSed field or kitchen-garden just outside a town. A. <L hke, s.,pl. of , q.v.
A. H K K Y , a. <F-s., fem. of 1.

See ilu.. 2. A tooth; especially, a molar tooth. relates, narrates. 2. That resembles in word, deed, or appearance. P. jl'U. h a k i y n , s., pl. of a. j ' L Narrators of events, historians, biographers, traditionists, etc. A. J L HL. s. (pl. J H , V 1 ) A transient state, a condition, a predicament, a situation; a case, a state of affairs; hence, a fact. 2. A mode, a manner, a method. 3. The present, the present time; also, the actual moment at any given epoch. Hence, 4. (adv.) Now; then. 5. (gram.) The present tense of a verb. 6. (Ar. gram.) An indefinite noun in the accusative, used adverbially to denote a state or condition of the subject or object of the proposition. 7. A quality, property,
A. hki, a. s . 1. ('pi. 1.K-) W h o

far, war, asUore, pan. met.

- 1 2

(74I)
1

did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), far.

^
1 2

'tl-V3

concerns, quiet and inoffensive. J U j U a feeder. Hence 3. Each one of the The manner, looks, or condition of a ducts which convey the lachrimal fluid person or thing as appealing directly to the conjunctival sac of the eye. 4. to the heart or mind without making (dual 'JU) Each one of the two u use of words. JU .u The present month. reters; of the nasal ducts, of the ejacu-^ JU j ' u o . W h a t is necessary to be done latory ducts, and of any similar pair under, the circumstances. O JU F o r of small ducts; also, any single small a^JJUa.'J, q . v . .jJu^i I n any case, excretory duct. always. W h a t e v e r the cirT. ^ U hibi, s. The garden chrysargenteum. cumstances may be or may have been; anthemum, ch. A. .lJU h a l e t , (pl. vl^U) A single somehow or other. A. JU H . a. (fem. 4U) 1 . That transient state or condition, a predicundoes, unties. 2. That melts or dis- ament; a situation, posture, aspect; solves a substance. 3 . That decom- state of affairs, a combination of circJU poses a compound substance, 4. W h o cumstances; a fact; a n act. analyzes chemically. 5. W h o solves. 1. A condition half way between per6. W h o looses and sets free. 7. W h o fect health and positive disease. 2. expiates a broken oath; also, that Any middling condition. .AIU adv. renders an oath no longer binding. At the present time, at present. 8. W h o alights, halts, sojourns, o r A. ^U h l j , a.fys.(fem. ^ U ) W h o settles i n a place. 9. (philos.) That gins or cards cotton. which, united with t h e substance or A. J U nif, a.fys.W h o takes a n essence, constitutes a material thing, oath, who swears. i.e., the form and the attribute of a A. JU h i q , a.fys.(fem. -wiU) 1. material thing. 10. Any thing or state That shaves or shaves off. 2. That that visits, occupies, pervades a per- peels, pares, scrapes, grazes the inson or thing. 11. (A beast for sacri- tegument or superficies of a thing. fice) that arrives a t an appointed or 3. (IU) A wound of the head that appropriate place of sacrifice. 12. (Pun- grazes the skin. 4. That destroys. 5. ishment) which visits one; or which High a n d bare (mountain-top). 6 . becomes merited. 13. W h i c h becomes Commanding, dominating (eminence, obligatory and incumbent. 14. WThich etc.). 7 . Inauspicious, ill-omened. 8 . is or becomes lawful. 15. Whose re- W h o suffers from pain in his throat. marriage to a divorced wife has be- 9. A tendril of a grapevine. come lawful to him by her marriage A. AU h l q a , a . f y s . , fem. of $ U 1. to and divorce from another husband; a. See J U . 2. A year of drought, also, whose wife is lawful t o him. dearth, famine, and death. 3 . Disu16. (A pilgrim at Mekka,) who quits nion, discord. his state of preclusion canonically, and T. J'j-liDUU h a l l a s h d i r m a q , V. t. To returns to the ordinary conditions of make or let talk over adverse cirlife. v-JbiM JU (The dissolver of gold) cumstances with one another. Quicksilver, j i - ' . j l j l j J U / That form T. ^ ^ h a l l a s h m a q , V. i. To talk of metonymy w h e r e t h e abstract is together over bad circumstances and p u t for the concrete, or the particular interchange complaints. for the general. T. JjjA'^U toallandirmaq , V.t. 1. T. ^U HL (from A. s. See 4U To make or let become pretty well 2 3 off or i n a condition to adt. 2 . To Khala. throw into a condition of spiritual A. O ^ U h alat , S., pl. of ^ U Transient ecstasy or convulsions. states, conditions, predicaments; sitT. h l l n u q , V. . 1. To beuations, postures, aspects; states of come comfortably well off. 2. To beaffairs; circumstances; facts; acts. come able, to act. 3. To go into a n A. .-JU hlim, a.fys. (fem. <Ju) 1. ecstatic condition of trance or conW h o milks a beast, a milker. 2. (pl. vulsions. JV-) Each one of the sources whence I t . j D h n i , - i u , a . I. Well off, rich. >U a well or a spring. draws its water, I

^w ( 757 ) JuV the (Asrrtn), -vrt- (Tlfz). rtachine (zr), 1 (qlrt), r i d e ( u s i l ) . n nasal. 2. In a state of ecstatic trance, convulsions. yiUjjJy Expiring. A. J A I I M , a. 1 . W h o dreams, a dreamer. 2 . W h o has a lascivious dream. 3. (A boy) arriving at puberty. A. JL. naii, a. (fem. aJU) W h o wears ornaments or jewels; who is ornamented. a. J L hli, a. (fem. aJL) 1. Pertaining to a transient state. 2. Pertaining to the present. 3. Pertaining to any defined time. 4. Pertaining to a condition of spiritual ecstasy. 5. Who is in an ecstatic state; also, who belongs to the class of dervishes that have those ecstasies.
A. U hliyy, U VUg. haliya, adv.

At the present time, now. A. cJw. H I Y Y E T , s. 1 . The quality of a state or condition. 2. The quality of the present time, or of any given time. A. -U. H I Y Y , s. pl. Name of a sect of Muslims who hold that by singing, bodily movements, shouting, and clapping of hands, in connection with religious exercises they become ecstatically entranced; also, various groups of dervishes who indulge in such exercises. A. FL NM, prop. n. Ham, the son of Noah. T. fUU. tamim, $. Yulg. for A.
A. JUW hmia., a. (fern. J-U) W h o

praises or eulogizes; especially, who praises and glorifies God. A. ^ U H M I Z , a. (fem. Intense, poignant, sharp. jjpSl^L. I. Grieved at heart. 2. Strong of heart or mind.
A. H M I Z , a. 8,-s. (fem. ^ U ) \ .

Sour, acid, acidulous. 2. That feeds on sour herbage. 3. s. (ehem.) An acid. Sour, morose in temper. a ipi\
A. JJ hmi, a. 4's. ( f e m . 1.

That bears, supports, carries. 2. J^U, 4- Pregnant, big with young. 3. (A tree) i n fruit. 4 . W h o undertakes, w h o takes upon himself. 5. W h o lavs, loads a thing upon another. 6. That predicates something of another thing. ji/U J . L 4. A beast laden with books; especially, an ass, whether so laden or not. 2. A stupid man who has learnt by rote only; especially, one who reads or recites the

words of the Qur'an without truly understanding them. The deferent of a planet. J - I J A . (pl. AJ-U?-) A recording angel. J ^ 1 ^, The constellation Perseus, with the head of Medusa. Jm3 x.Wf^J^L. The deferent of the center of the epicycle of a planet. J*- A distich in which the sense remains incomplete, being completed in the distich following. jyy A series of hemistichs or distichs of which the sense remains incomplete until t h e last, j - j (The Bringer of revelation) The archangel Gabriel. A. h m i l e , a. &-s., fem. of (pl. i ^ L , *-) 1 A female or feminine bearer or carrier. 2. A pregnant woman or beast. J - v . n . To be or become pregnant. \ - v.t. To make pregnant. T. fciimutj ^ g C(i - ^ a n ( j T. Jy*- h a m u d ) A. h m i , a.rs. (fem. , pli t - ) 1. W h o protects, defends, guards; a protector, a guardian. 2. A stallion camel mentioned in ancient Arabian history that had earned exemption from further labor, being left a t liberty. A. h m , a. (fem. A^L) Pertaining t o Ham, the son of Noah. A. A b-mim, prop. . (pl. ^- ) Any one of the seven chapters from the 40 th to the 46 th of the Qur'an that commence with the combination ^ u j T , ^ . U i l j i The seven chapters above named. Also written , f ; b u t pronounced as t h o u g h written in full. A. h n n , a. (fem. 1. W h o feels compassion or favor towards one weak or suffering. 2. That yearns. 3 . That sounds mournfully; as a lute or a bow-string. 4 . That rings; that e mits a sound.
A. IBV

h a n t , S. A shop; especially, a wineshop. A. iW h n t , s., pl. of^L., q. v. A. h n i s , a. (fem. ATL) W h o breaks his oath, who perjures himself. A. h n i s h , a. r s. W h o hunts, captures small game. 2. A venomous serpent. A. 2. h n i t , a.rs. (fem. AJ^L) 1. Ripe. L. Matured, r u d d y (leather). 3.

Jiw*.
far, w a r , ashore, pan. met.

( 758 )
did, b i r d . so. r u l e .

JL
tu ( F r e n c h ) . f a r .

Who strews a corpse with sweet herbs. p. tjU hy. s. A letter , as U , q.v. T . JUiiU H N T , a. See JtkbA. ^'U u'ito, vulg. hylb, a. , A. -aU jnif, a. (fem. ib'U) 1. In- s. 1. Who kills; a homicide. 2. W h o clining, swerving. 2. W h o turns his sins; a sinner, offender, culprit. toes in as he walks. A. - hu ij, vulg. U h a y i i . a. i. A. jiU n i n l q , a. (fem. ^iV) Angry, That has need, that wants. 2. Poor, enraged, furious. needy, necessitous. A. OY- h i n u t , s. 1. A shop; espeA. aA- ha'ije, S. VUg. h a y i j . (pl. cially, a wineshop, a tavern. 2. A y-) I. A want, need, requirement. 2. wine-seller, tavern-keeper. 3. A gra- A thing wanted, a requisite. tuity, drink-money. A. -U hu'id, VUg. hSyid. a. A. j y U H A N U T , a.fys.(fem. A-T/U) 1. (fem. That turns, swerves, leans, Pertaining to shops, or taverns. 2. goes or keeps away. A shopkeeper; especially, a tavernT. JUUU hydmq. S jUUU . keeper. p. .folu h'id-gyih, s. A place of A. AV n a n i , s., pl. ol'U A shop; refuge or repose into which a traveler especially, a wineshop, a tavern. can turn for shelter. A. JU H I , . ! , a. (fem. A_v) 1 . That T. S ^ haydi, interj. , q.V. bends, curves, or twists a thing. 2. A. jU n a ' i r . vulg. j-W hayir. a. (fem. Who is kind, compassionate, affec- v"U) 1. Dazzled with" excess of light. tionate. 3. Name of a town and dis- 2. Who has lost his way; erring, wantrict in the province of Diarbekr, once dering; a wanderer. 3. Confused, confamous for its iron-mines founded. 4. (Water) whirling, eddyA. Huni. a. q-s. (fem. <L) As Jy- ing. Confused and bewildered. A. A - V N A N I Y I , a. s., fem. of j U \ . A >u hi'iz. vulg. >U huyiz. a. (fem. . See j u . 2. (pl. oL'U, A widow >U) 1. Who collects, gathers together. devoted to her children, and refusing 2. Who obtains, acquires, gains, r e remarriage. 3. (pl. Any one of ceives, or occupies. 3. That contains, the four longest ribs. comprises, j r - > u (Who gets the T. j U H A W J , s. S e e reed of outrunning) Who carries off T. jjjjU h a v r a z (for P. T torz) A the palm. urinal. T. b>> h y z a r n , S. ElT. for A. T. >jjU hvr, S. ( F o r j j U o r Jjl) oVsr,<? i . A synagogue. 2. Any noisy place A. J * U H'IZ, a. fem. ( p l . J ^ - , of assembly. 1. Menstruous. 2. Nubile; also, (a T. J'^jU h a w l a m a q , V. . See J ^ j l woman) not past bearing. A. n'izt, a., pl. of , .-y. T. J^U i i i w i i . s. See Jy- and JjT
A. ^ U NVI. a. ( f e m . > j U , pl. A. H'U. E- fim. ( p l . CJUU,

1. That collects together." 2. Who obtains or possesses. 3. Which contains or comprises. 4. ,s\ A serpent-charmer; a juggler who performs tricks with suakes. 5. The constellation Ophiuchus, or, the figure of the man only in that constellation. ^ U v. t. To contain, to comprise, e s ^ ^ j The star a Ophiiichi. k. hav, a. (fem. *jU) Pertaining to the letter .
A. I^U hSviy, S. (pl. II**. ,

As , y. A. JU us'it. a. (/em. I. That surrounds, encircles, encloses, contains. 2. Who guards, takes care of, or protects. 3. (pl. jUv- , A wall; a wall of enclosure; also, a fence, or railing. 4. An enclosed garden. 5. A traditionist who thoroughly knows one hundred thousand traditions with their history, lines of descent, dates, and all particulars.
A . h ' f . a. (fem. aiu.) 1 . (An

^y-) A winding, coiling intestine; the arrow) that swerves. 2. Who acts coiling portion of the small intestines, wrongfully; unjust, tyrannical. 3. Sexually impotent. A. haviye, S. A s , q. v. A. liCu hi'!*., vulg. d.U nayi K - e T. H V Y , s. A plumber's sols. (7- ^ ' 1. W h o weaves cloth; deriug-irou.

Mr (asman) w e r

42u I

(hafz). machine

( 759 ) 1 2 2 2 (zr), (qi-at).

rutlo (usul). n nasal.

41

a weaver. 2. Who walks like a weaver, seltn, vulg. 'hdi seltin) Seeds of "with his legs straddling; or who walks croton tiglium. Seeds otnigella swaggeringly. 3. That sinks into the saliva. 1 Cubebs, seeds, of cuheart, producing an effect; impressive; beba officinalis. 2. Berries of physalis engraved in the memory. flexuosa, y^ -J-I The seeds of cassia A. jSCV n'iite, a.fys., fem. of JU absus; also, of the milk thistle, carduus marianus. ^\jb\Nuxvomica. Ber(pl. cSiy), q. v. A. Ju. h'il. vulg. JiU huyil, a. fys. ries ofpistacia lentiscus. 1 _ The berries (fem. A.) 1 That turns, changes, or of black nightshade, solanum nigrum. is turned changed or altered. 2. Who i^iil - Seeds of semecarpus anacardium. 1 - Hailstones, - 1. Seeds of the acts with skili, cleverness, ability; who uses cunning, ingenuity, artifice, gourd or pumpkin. 2. The intestinal - Pinea device, trick, fraud, expedient, ma- worms called ascarides. Cotton-seeds. J i l - Machination, deceit. 3. (A year) that re- nuts. volves aud passes away. 4. (A female lacca beans. CI- Seeds of dolkhos camel) that does not conceive. 5. That uniflorus. Jiiill- Seeds of the wild intervenes, interposes; a separation, pomegranate; or, of cardio-spermum partition, fence, curtain, harder, ob- halicacabum; or of cassia tora. J& stacle, ditch. 6. (prosody) A movent Seeds of anagyris foetida. - vulg. consonant standing between the revi ' h a ezz) Earth-nuts, tubers of bu(iSv) and the te'sis (crv-'l'")> when it is not nium flexuosum, b. bulbocastanum, etc. necessarily repeated in each distich, ^iSi- Berries of the winter cherry, ji Jj'U v. i. To come or stand between, physalis alkekengi. Hail-stones. to intervene, to interpose, to block _ Seeds of abelmoschus moschatus. the way. a. Free from obstruc- .^yi' - 1. Fi'uits of euphorbia nereifolia. 2. Fruit of the Baalbek cherry, cerasus tion, open, clear. aproniana. 3. Pine-nuts. 4. Castor T . j X U NYIZ, a. S e e j%>- a n d A. 4U HS'iii. s. 1. A means adopted beans, ricinus communis. 5. Seeds of to attain an end, a wile, a dodge. 2. croton tiglium, croton seeds. Cunning, skill, cleverness, ingenuity; A fragrant Arabian seed, from which an oil is extracted, used as a perfume. craft, deceit. As A. fU ha'im, vulg. jfU hyim. (fem. JljM- Cardamoms. *iU, pl. f y ) 1 That hovers or circles A. hhh. s. \. Love, affection. about water, etc. 2. That hovers a- 2. (pl. , ii-, A beloved one. bout, that seeks or wishes. 3. Thirsty. 3. (fem. A Joving friend, a lover. A. ^ U h a l n e . a. fys., fem. of J U ( p l . 4. An ear-ring formed of a single pendant. 5. (n.u. -V-) The seed of any jsy) A deadly, destructive event. A. j U hyi. a.fys.A serpent-charm- leguminous or fragrant plant. er; a juggler who performs tricks with A. ^ hlbb, huhb, vn. A loving, a snakes. liking. A. JU H', a. (fem. ^U) Pertaining A. ^ h b b . s. Love, affection. to the letter ^ Love of home or of country. A. hhh. S. (n. U. , pl. , A. ^ hbto, vn. 1. A loving. 2. A 1. Grains, seeds, kernels, liking. berries, or small rounded bodies reA. W hh, s. 1. A gift, a present. sembling any of these. 2. Pimples, 2. A dower paid to a wife. or any small excrescences. 3. Pills. 4. A. U- hih, vn. A giving, a pre(vulg. - U ) A pill. Berries or senting, a granting. galls of tamarix mannifera. A. hhh. s. 1. One's best enMyrtle berries. ^- Seed of staves- deavor called out by love. 2. (n, u. acre, delphinium slaphisagria, used for +U-) Bubbles; also, a single bubble. destroying vermin in the head, y t y - 3. (n.u. as 2) Dew-drops; drops of perSeeds of elecampane, inula helenium. spiration; also, a single drop of either. (Often written and printed erroneously A. _U- hibab s. 1. Love, affection. for a - V * ^ , q.v. above.) o W J ! - ( . ' _ 2. An ear-ring with a single pendant.

vV"

( 760 )
ti (French),

ja.
far.

far. "war, ashore, pan. met. did, hird. so. r i l e ,

A. ^lr- hibb, s.,pl. of Grains, seeds, pips, kernels, berries. A. H I B B , vn. 1 . A loving or liking. 2. A treating with love and affection; loving-kindness. 3. A mutually loving. A. I - - U - H I B B , s. 1 . Love, affection. 2. A beloved person 3. (n. u. The tadpole. A. 4.U- hbbe. S., . U. of 1.A single bubble. 2. A single dewdrop; a single drop of perspiration. A. hitobe, S., . 11. of A single tadpole. A. htaabir, S., pl. of Young bustards. A. L > H B B T , s.,pl. of <4 1 Single grains, seeds, pips, kernels, berries. 2. Single hailstones. 3. Single beads. 4. Single pimples or excrescences. 5. Single pills. 6. Grains in weight. a. h i b h b , s. j . A fire-fly, lampyris noctiluca. 2. A spark of fire. >, i . The fire of Ebu-Hubahib or Hubahib, a man proverbial for inhospitality, who kept his fire from blazing, lest a traveler should see it and apply for shelter. 2. A fire-fly. 3. A spark struck by a horse's shoe, or by clashing weapons. A. JU- hbr, hbar, S. (pl. O'jb-) 1. A mark, scar, or bruise left by a blow. 2. A form, aspect, sign. A. jt>- hbbr, s. 1. A maker or seller of ink. 2. A maker or seller of the cloths or garments called hibere (j*). A. bV^ h i b r , S. For Sjb-, q.v. A. ^ b ^ h b r t , S., pl. of hbr. A. O T J U - h i b r t , s., fem. pl. of tjjU-1. A female bustard. 2. Bustards. A. i h i b r , s. (fem. oljU-, pl. , l j U , jj^*-, JU-) The great bustard, otis tarda. A. J^jU hbrr, s., pl. ofjjja- , J joYoung bustards. A. hbbs, s. A jailer, warden of a prison. A. i t u . h i b s h e , S. (pl. ^IU-) f . A collection, an aggregate. 2. A mixed multitude, a rabble. A. h i b q , vn. A breaking wind. A. Jb- hbk, S. 1. A cloth folded round the waist like an apron or petticoat. 2. A cord or wrapper bound round the waist in a roll. 3. A hem

or selvage of a cloth. 4. A ridge, a corrugation in any material. 5. A fold for cattle. A. JW hbb, s. A maker or seller of ropes. A, JU- hbs, s., pl. of 1. Ropes; cords; cables. 2. Thews, sinews. 3. Veins. 4. Bonds of union. 5. Connexions; mutual connexions. 6. Covenants, promises, agreements. 7. Safeconducts, passports, etc. A. JU- h i b . s. An uneasy sensation of fulness and repletion. A. nb. a. pl. For J b - , q.v. A. 4U- hib, s. (pl. J-'i^) A noose, snare, gin, net. ^ J J W L . The bond of marriage (by which a man captures a wife), A. hbie. s., pl. of Ropes; cords; cables. A. hbl, pl. of JrA. hbleyStj Pregnant. A. j b " hibbn. S., pl 0f^- Beloved ones. A. jlj- h i b b n , S., pi. Of w- 1. Grains, seeds, pips, kernels, berries. 2. Beloved ones. A. hb'ib, vulg. ^ h-bayib. a. 4- s., pl. of Beloved or lovable females. A. hb'ir, VUg. habayir, s., pl. of , q.v. A. hb'is. VUg. hbyis, s., pl. of A-i^- Things given ia mortmain for pious uses. A. hb'ik, vulg. i5,U- hatoiiyk, s.f pl, of Siy \. Streaks, lines; corrugations in lines. 2. The heavens. A. JJU- habS'il, Vulg. J.b- hbyil, s., pl. ofjr- and 4t>- 1. (of S*-) Ropes; cords; cables. 2. Sinews, tendons; veins. 3. (of A-) Nooses, snares, gins, nets. jUuiHJu- (The snares of the deoil) Women. O j i ^ ' b - (The snares of death) Diseases and accidents. A. r*- h i b i b , S., pl. of ju Beloved or lovable girls or women.
A. V - H B B E T , s. S e e V

A. I j ^ hbb-za, interj. Lovelyl Beautiful! Wonderful! Capital! A. Jf- hbr. S. (pl. jf-, jb- 1 ) 'f- A man of learning, a scholar. 2. A pious man. 3. A Jewish rabbi. 4. A trace of a blow, a bruise, a scar; a chafe from work.

*
fir

(emr), w a r

( 761 )
(hf'z). machnc, (), I (qirat). r u d e (Ant). i nasal.

A. H U B B E S , a., pl. o f ^ y 1. That A. /- haber, S. AS Jf hater. No. 4. A. f htor, S. (pl. JS~- , jb-') i . Ink. imprison or retain. 2. Who dedicate 2. A man of learning or piety. 3. A to pious uses inalienably. A. I - H U B S E T , s . S e e bruise, scar, or chafe. p. 4,'lifc-^ habs-khne, S. prSOH, A . /> hlber j S.,pl. of'S*- Cotton A. HIBERAT) or linen cloths or a jail. a. ^ hubse, s. 1. A state of congarments of Yemen, striped or spotted. p. j b ^ hbr-dn, s. An inkstand. finement, restraint, or restriction. 2. A. hubrSr, S.,pl. A young A hesitation of speech; a beingtonguetied. bustard. A. hbesh, . . 4. (U.U. ^ - ) A . - H A B R A N , prop. , 4 . ; in Palestine. 2. A proper name of men. The Abyssinians. 2. (pl. jU^ , A. J&- habre, habere, S. Happiness,pl. pl. j ^ U , (j^Ul) An Abyssinian man. 3. The Turkish province of Abyssinia, joy, gladness, delight. A. j/f habere, hibere, S. (pl. jv- , consisting of the- island of Musawwa, 1. A kind of cloth or garment and a few others; but sometimes inof Yemen, striped or spotted, of linen cluding the whole central belt of counor cotton. 2. (in Egypt) A lady's out- try in Arabia, from sea to sea, somedoor cloak of silk. times Yemen also. A a - Dark oliveA. isjv- H I B R I , a.fys. (fem. Pertain- colored. ing to ink; an inkmaker; an ikseller. A. habeshe, prop. Tl. t . AbySSnA. HIBERX. a. S f g . ( f e m . P e r - ia. 2. The Abyssinians. taining to the cloths or garments called A. hbeshi, S., . U. o f j ^ - , habere (/>-); a maker or seller of those (fem. 1. An Abyssinian. 2. n cloths or garments. Abyssinian slave. A. h i b r l r , S., pl. AS j)S?~ A. hbeshi, . ( f e m . A. h a b s , S. ( p l . j-U- , i_rW) byssinian. A dam, weir. 2. (pl. ^-y) A prison, A. jy- H 4 B Z . vn. 4. A twanging a a place of confinement. 3. The boss bowstring. 2. A heart's beating; palor socket by which the suspensory pitation. ring and handle are attached to the A. habaz, S. 1. A slight motion. body of an astrolabe. -- v. I. To 2. A slight sound. 3. A throbbing iu cast into prison. an artery. 4. A lingering spark of life. A. hbs. vn. 4. A confining, A. hbt, hbat, VU. 4. One's an imprisoning; confinement, impris- deed or work's availing nothing. 2. onment. 2. A retaining within the One's blood's going unrevenged and body; retention. 3. A dedicating a unatoned for. thing in mortmain for pious uses. ' A. HBT, s. 4. A raark, scar, v.t. 1. To confine, to imprison. 2. bruise, left by a blow. 2. A swelling, To retain in the body. 3. To dedicate a tumor; especially, a tumor of colic. in mortmain to pious uses. j i ^ l A. hbat. vn. 4. A being or To be imprisoned, retained, or dedi- becoming marked, scarred, bruised. cated to pious uses. Reten- 2. A being or becoming swollen. tion or suppression of the urine, volA. habq, vn. 4. A striking with untary, or by disease. ^ , a^f a stick, etc.; a blow. 2. A breaking A retention of the breath as practised wind. 3. A reviling or ill-treating. by dervishes as a spiritual exercise. A. H A B A Q , s. (. u. Penny^ f - j f The being in custody of a royal, menthapulegium. Sweet keeper without confinement. basil, ocymum hortense. y ^ J r - Wild A. (j-. hubs, hbus, S. -(pl. --') chamomile, matricaria chamomilla; or A thing dedicated in mortmain to garden chamomile, anthemis nobilis. Common balm, melissa offipious uses. A. (J-- hubs, hubus, ., pl. of cinalis. - L i H j ^ Water-mint, mentha Things dedicated in mortmain to pious aqualica. j L - ^ Wild rhubard, uses. rheum ribes; or, common sorrel, oxalis 96

(74I)^'tl-Vfar, war,
-I 2

ashore,

pan.

met.

d i d , h i r d . so. r u l e ,

tu

(French),

fur.

acetosella. jo- Mugwort, artemisia vulgaris, etc. J^.J Jr=- The fruit of the Thebao palm, hgpheene thebaica. j y ^-^jill The herb origanum maru. j - Sweet basil, ocymum basiiicum. J ^ J r - ^ J r - Sweet marjoram, origanum marjorana. Calamiot, calaminta officinalis. Ill j e - As A. J R - UABLQ ) s. Au emission of A. habqa) W I N D . A. OL- nab*, vn. 1. A fastening, tightening, making fast, sound, good. 2. A weaving cloth closely. 3. A cutting through or oif. A. huhk, s. As ^U- Nos. 1 and 2, q. v.
A. J ^ hbl, S. ( p l . J U - , 4U- , J 1 1 V,

A. yr- h a b u v v , VU. 1. A being becoming near; approach; proximity. 2. A joiuing or articulating with one another; confluence; articulation. 3 . As yr- habv, Nos 2 and 3. A. SJy>- huhttb, S., pl. of >--- 1. Grains, seeds, pips, kernels, berries. 2. Beloved ones. A. Zjly- hitbbt. s., pl. of ^yfVarious kinds of grains, corns, seeds, and pulse. The Intendant of the supplies of grain etc., at Constantinople (now abolished). A. jy?" hubr, s. Happiness, delight, comfort.
A. jn, s., pl. of j1. Men

of learning and piety. 2. Inks. 3. J ^ , J ^ ) 1. A rope; a cord; Marks, bruises, scars or chafes from a cable. 2. A creeping or twining stalk blows or friction. or branch of a plant. 3. A trunk vein; A. J*y>- hubtlsh. S., pl. o f j j f - , q.v. also, a principal artery. 4. A tendon, A. by- ubat, vn. A s i r - habt, hea sinew; also, a long muscle. i>. A bat. q.v. long ridge of sands. 6. A means of A. JJJ- h u b S l , S., pl. ofSr- 1 Ropes. connection, a bond, a covenant, a 2. Calamities, misfortunes. promise. 7. An evil, calamity, A. V - h b b e , S.,n.U. of ( p l . (The covenant of God) The Qur'an. \. (pl. also w U ) A single grain, seed, - Jr- The sure means of approach to pip, kernel, or berry. 2. A single hailGod, i. e., the faith of Islam, ofi-i' J-=- stone. 3. A single bead, or any single (The rope of the poor) Ivy, hedera helix. small mass. 4. A single pimple or any similar small excrescence. 5. A grain J r - The carotid artery; or, t h e carotid artery and jugular vein to- weight (differing in amount in differgether. JJ-I ^ Narrow in attachments ent trades). b^J-lVJ-l The fruit of pistaor interests. J J - l ^ Whose attach- cia lerebinlhus. -p^r Not worth a grain. A bead of a rosary. ments or iuterests are wide. a. Jr~ bboi, s. (pl. Jb-1) 1. (fem. IjjJA-l The seed of nigella saliva. 4~-) A foetus. 2. Any thing contained in J i l l V- The core of the heart, the seat another; as, a pearl in an oyster, wine f the affections. d M v ' a v - (To make a grain into a cupola) To exaggerate in a bottle, etc. 3. Anger, vexation. A. Je- hbei. vn. A being or be- an evil or difficulty. coming pregnant; pregnancy. A. 4- hub. s. I. Love, affection. A. hbi, a. fem. F o r J t - , q-v. 2. A person or thing loved, or longed A. hHbele, s., fem. of A f e - for. ti V ado.fyinterj. 1. Out of love male foetus. for God. 2. For the love of God I A. 4R~ H B E I E , a.,pl. of Pregnant. p . j, 4 J - nahbe-ber. a . f y S . 1 . W h o A. J r ~ hubia, a. fem. ( p l . J U - , picks up grains; a miserly, avaricious ^jLL^, pl. pl. vjUL>-) Pregnant. man. 2. A petty thief. A. W . . ^ H A H B . a. fys. ( f e m . , pl. A. H A B N . s. The oleander, neUi) / A beloved one. 2. A loving rium oleander. A. OV- hbn, haben, VU. A being friend, a lover. 3. A proper name of men. !^**- The beloved of God, the or becoming dropsical; the dropsy. Ui.^. A. ^ H B V . vn. 1. A giving or special title of Muhammed. (The friend of Bigranting. 2. A crawling along. 3. An As arrow's gliding on the ground before ographies) Name of a celebrated hisstriking the mark. 4. A ship's gliding torical work. along. habibe, a.fys., fem. of

urt^
i

r (asman),

J.

war

J L

(bUuO.

25

1 macUiao

( 763 ) 1

(zr). (qirat), rude

1 1 2.

(usul).

2 X

n nasal.

(pl. .-JL-) A beloved or lovable girl A. - htte, s. (pl. i ^ ) A bit, scrap, or woman; a sweetheart. fragment. A. JJ.UA- UATOI:, a. (fem. , pl. l_r>f-~) A. h t t . ado. or conj. So much Dedicated in mortmain to pious uses. so . . ., to such a degree that . . . , A. hbifce. S. (pl. 1. Aand in proof it may be mentioned streak, line, track, undulation or cor- t h a t . . . . A. '/*- htr, s. A house-warming rugation. 2. A track, orbit of a star. A. J;- habit, a. 1. Snared, noosed, feast; any feast on a joyful occasion. A. i>- buss, vn. 'I. A hurrying, a caught" in a gin; also, tied with a hastening (another). 2. An exciting, rope. 2. Brave, courageous, firm. instigating, urging; instigation. A. cv babin. s. The oleander. A. t- hasa, S. For hasa, q.V. A. ojr- bbn. a. Dropsical. A. W B hasis. hisSs, S. Sleep. TA. i- HATT, vn. i. A removing, a scraping, a peeling, a throwing down, A. IC- hiss. a.,pl. of~y, q.v. a laying on. 2. A falling. A. lit husure, S, The refuse part of chaff or chopped straw. A. b- Hatt, ado. For j=~, q.v. A. hAsiii. s. 1. Bits that fall A. o b - h i t i t . S. (11, u. ."b-) Any particle or fragment that falls or is or are rubbed or knocked off. 2. Rerubbed off; a shred, chip, cutting. fuse or dregs. 3. The rabble. 4. Tares A. jb~ b l t s r . s. 1. A rim, edge, found in grain. border. 2. A hoop of a sieve or tamA. y- H U S V . vn. 1 . A taking up in bourine. the palm of the hand and throwing A. hutame, S. Sd'apS, Cl'Umbs, or pouring out; also, a being taken fragments of food. up and thrown or poured. 2. A sparing and giving a small portion. A. i ^ - hitet, s., pl. o f . q.v. A. <-- NTF, s. (pl. Death, the A . iy>- B A S I S , a. 1 . Quick, rapid. act of dying. ado. Of a natural 2. Sharp and quick in action. death, expiring through the nostrils A. husve, S. (pl. iV") A hand(the belief being that strangulation ful taken up and thrown or poured forces the spirit from the body by a out. lower orifice). A. hsy, vn. As y>- , q.V. A. HATLF, a. Name of one of a. J>- hs, t s, 1. Dust or earth Muhammed's swords. taken up in the hand, and thrown or A. batm, s. (pl. J./J-) A sentence, poured out. 2. Refuse of dates, straw, ajudicial decree; also, the substance etc. or effect of such a decree. A. i l i - hasyit, S., pl. of AI- As A. htm. a. Irreversible, absolute. i l y - , q. v. A. htm, vn. 1. A decreeing, A. basis, a. (fem. , pl. i b ) a deciding. 2. A making incumbent, 1. Inciting, instigating. 2. Incited, unavoidable. instigated. 3. Prompt, quick, rapid. F. htmn, s. See j U 4. Light (sleep). Quick-paced. A. J- nutn, hitn, s. A like, an A. J;-- hisss, vn. An inciting equal, a peer. urging, instigating; instigation. A. hutad, vn. A remaining; aA. ji- haire, S. As yp- ha t i r e. bode, sojourn. A. hsye, S. (pl. i l i - ) As A. hAtr, vn. A keeping one's A. ^ hjj, s. 1. The canonical pil.household penuriously; niggardliness. grimage, with its rites performed at A . - htf. S., pl. ofi-<2>. Hatf. and about Mekka. 2. (mystics) Man's A. - htf, vn. A dying, death. quest after God. The pilgrimage, A. ( butam. s. j . (pl. o f S e n - obligatory on every Muslim. tences, judicial decrees, or their tenor. The lesser pilgrimage, called also 2. (pl. of f\J) Judges. q.v. / 1 The greater pilgrimage, with A. (jb- h t m , vn. As , q.V. its rites at Mekka. ^ To go to A. i y b - butuet, s. 1. Sourness, Mekka and perform the rites of the acidity. 2. Pungency. pilgrimage. ^ / A For , q.v. in

far, w a r ,

ashore, pan. met. aid,

( 764 ) I hird. 2

so. r a l e ,

tu (French), f a r .

j.Uf 3

^L . Name of the twenty sec- veil or obstacle. 2. Shameless, brazenond chapter of the Qur'an. faced. T. ^..Ue-hjhi.-ik, a. 1. Intercepted a. h j j , vn. A going to visit, with the canonical rites, the sacred by a veil or obstacle. 2 . Modest, places a t Mekka. v. i. To perform, bashful. at Mekka, the greater pilgrimage. . ijuh. a. (fem. ^ ) PerA. I F H I J 5 , vn. 1 . A vying or con- taining to, or of the nature of an intending with another in intelligence, tervening velum. skill, or knowledge; a contest. 2 . A A. ^ " hjuj, h j j . 1. The supratesting or contending with b y theorbital"" ridge of the frontal bone of proposal of riddles. 3. An engaging in the skull. 2. The interior surface of battle; conflict. the eyeball, of the sclerotic or choroid. A. h j b . s. (pl. W^) I. A thing 3. An orbit of an eve. 4 . The upper that intervenes; a screen, a curtain; a limb of the disk of the s u n . partition; a barrier, an obstacle. 2. A. rtf h j j a j . a. 1. A frequent (mystics) A vice or a fancied virtue performer of the greater pilgrimage intervening between man and a love at Mekka. 2. Very disputatious, confor or knowledge of God. 3. (pl. also, tentious, or litigious. 3. A proper 1.1U-, a,*H) A written charm or talis- name of men; especially, of a celeman against evil. 4. A diaphragm; also, brated governor of 'Iraq. a lining membrane of any cavity in A. h j j , s. See jr^f n j j . the body. 5. Modesty; bashfulness; A. h i j j , s., pl. ofc^f Evidences, shame. J^-l The diaphragm, arguments; testimonies; proofs; vouchAs J j U J 1 ^ v 1 ^ The somber ers; warrants; title-deeds. A. ju- h j s j , vn. 1. A disputing veil of night, j i i * vjW?- (The velum of the heart) The pericardium; or, the medias- by argument, testimony, proof; contention, disputation. 2. A pleading in tinum. JSltjUrAsjjWv^. Darkness; a cloud; a cloud of dust; a lawsuit. A. hAjjj, s. (pl. U.) Pilgrims. the sky. ^-'*-* The lining memA. h a j j r , s. A stone-mason; a brane of the thorax, the pleura. .-.Uf ^ / y As lij^l . vH^U Without seller of or worker in stones. A. j i f h j r ) s., pl. of s?- Stones; shame; uncultivated. 1, The A. 'j^- h l j r e ) rocks; boulders. command that placed all adult free A. JL?- hjsz, s. i. A stout rope Muslim females under the veil. 2. The act of putting any Muslim female under used in casting a beast. 2. Any k i n d the veil (at the age of puberty, etc.). of rope, belt, or sash, passed r o u n d ..JUM^IJ The falling of the veil, i. e., the waist; a girth, girdle. 3. A n y death, after which repentance will not thing intervening as a separation; a partition, fence, barrier, obstruction; avail. A. HIJJKH, vn. 1 . A veiling, cov- a velum or septum; a diaphragm. 4 . ering, concealing or protecting. 2. A The province in which Mekka and feeling ashamed. 1 - v. i. To feel a - Medina are situated. 5. Name of the third of the twelve Persian modes shamed, t o feel embarrassed. A. .-Ur- H J J S H , s., pl. of V-^-W. Ush- of music (f & , q. v.). A. ijU-^ hjzet, vn. To intervene ers, chamberlains to princes; prime and act as a bar. ministers. A. J t f h j j si, a. Flashing, gleamA. ^bU- h j h t , s., pl. of oU" ing, glittering. Written charms or talismans. A. JL*- nj. s., pl. of Curtained A. HJHET, s. The office or duties of a doorkeeper, usher, cham- or draped canopies, alcoves, tents, chambers. JU^-l^iAj Brides; women. berlain, prime minister, etc.; esA. h j jam, s. One who cups or pecially, t h e hereditary office of door-keeper to the Cubical House of scarifies. A. FIF- H I J M . 3. A muzzle, usually Mekka. T. HJHSLE, a. \. Free from put on the mouth of a furious camel.

^u t i ? f a r (isrnn), w r

( 765 )
i 7 i (Hafz), m a c h i n e

n nasal. 1 2 . ? I 51 (zr), (qirat). r u d e ( u s l ) .

J?

A. h j m e t . s. 1. The art or profession of one who cups or scarifies. 2. (vulg. hajtkmat) The opei'ation of cupping or scarifying. v.l.ri. To cup or scarify. 3\~v. i. To be cupped or scarified. <s'jy\f. - A horn used instead of a cupping glass, j f ^ j - A cupper's spring lancet box. A cupping-glass, j h ^ V ^ The u e g r o mode of drawing blood by scarification with a razor. T. h i j a m e t j i , Vulg. hajamatil, s. A cupper; a scarifier. A. H A J B , vn. 1 . A veiling, curtaining, hiding or protecting. 2. An intervening m an obstacle; intervention. 3. A preventing, a hindering. jUiA partial preclusion, in canon law of Islam; as when the existence of a child reduces a widow's portion to one eighth. A. h j e b , S. The windpipe,

h u j i j , s., pl. of , q. v. h j r , s. 1. A genital organ in either sex. 2. (pl. jr-) The breast, the bosom; or, the side, from the armpit to the place where the ribs end. 3. The breast of a garment; also, a breast-pocket, or, the breast of a garment as used for carrying things. 4. Care, protection. 5. The hollow of the face round the eye, or under the eye and above the cheek-bone. 6. Name of several towns; especially, (formerly) name of the capital of Yemama in central Arabia. A. HJR, vn. 1 . A preventing, hindering, witholding, restraining; also, a forbidding, prohibiting, prevention, hinderance, restriction, prohibition; especially, a, restraining a legally incompetent person from giving evidence, making a contract, etc.; also, a sequestrating property. 2. A monopolizing. 3 . A setting bounds and trachea. A. hjub. S., pl. of hjab. landmarks, so as to mark out land as private property. 1 - 1 . To interA. hjebe, s. (dual j l ^ " , 1. The head, crest of the haunchbone. dict, restrain (an incompetent person). 2. To sequestrate. 2. (in the horse, etc.) The hip. A. j*" hjer, S. (. U. v f , pl. jt*-H) A. v ^ - hjjet. S. (pl. , 1. Any thing that is or can be put for- A stone; a rock; a boulder; a pebble; The white stone, ward in support of a proposition; an stone, rock. j a J The ruby (reargument, evidence, testimony, proof, lapis galactitis. Lap-is voucher, document. 2. A title-deed puted to be poisonous), Copperas, sul(of a house or land). 3. A plea or armeniacus. 1 The sacred excuse. 4. A doctor of traditions who phate of iron. knows the text, complete history, etc. black stone built into the south-eastern of three hundred thousand traditions. corner of the Cubical House of Mekka. 5. (with the sect) Title of the2. (mystics) The nobility of human second highest in their sevenfold hier- nature, soiled by human frailties, Lapis arabicus of the ancients. archy, coming next after the Imam. j i ^ i s T BulThe Doctor of Islam, an hon- J - . I B e z o a r of the elk. orific title of Gazali, Abu Hamid, lock's gall-stone, bezoar of the ox. j f Zeynu-'d-Din. v U 1 ^ " An argument fbJt A black stone of which kettles and cauldrons are made. ^ j f Rock-crysfrom premises conceded. sT See ^-. ^ ^ BeT. liUj-Libse- huj jetlshdrmelt, V. t. tal. To make or let mutually sign, seal, zoar, biliary calculus of the goat. JV The lapis thracius of the ancients. and deliver legal documents. The stone deposited from water . bUJ^ hujj otlashmek, V. . M u - fLi-l tually to sign, seal, and deliver docu- in the boilers, pipes, and cisterns of baths. ^ The lapis thyites of the ments, especially legal documents. Stones from the skulls t. hijjti.-i, a. Provided with ancients. of certain fishes. ^J-l Serpentine; or substantiated by a proof or proofs, also, a stone found in the heads of a document or documents. Err. A. ^ H I J E J . s., pl. of Pilgrim- some snakes, lapis ophites. for ^/jf , q.v. i J i U i l Stone from ages at Mekka. the crops of young swallows, A. h i j e j , s.,pl. of z^e-, q.v.
A.

A.

( 766 )
far, war, cfhoVe, pan.

l^jf

met. did, bird, so, rule, tu (French), fur.

j f As j f The stone of crop-sickness; supposed philes of the ancients, to cure it. Je- The blood-stone, >1>)I, q.v. w-JI j f Err. for -J1 j f , q.v. A lapis hmmalites. ^XJJI A stone found ^ j f A s \ ^ j f , q.v. in the belly of the cock; used medi- stone said to have been mentioned cinally. t r j l j f A mill-stone. f ' - J 1 ^ " by Galen; a string of them, hung Marble, ^ ; j f Lapis plurnbarius mo- across the pit of the stomach, assists lybdoides. ^ j f The stone for strik- digestion and strengthens the esophaing fire, lapis pyrites. j f The gus. ^ jf A spotted stone found in jew's olive, lapis judaicus. jJ^jf An the panther. j>Jl ^ The marcasite. unctuous, friable stone, applied to j f As kj/UJI j f , q.v. ^ j f A wounds. ijUu.^- Pumice-stone, j f blackish red stone used to stanch blood. Jai ^J- Marble; also, a kind of alabaster. J&j&\jf As , q.v. j f A white soluble substance The stone of wakefulness, used to predrunk to chase away the anxieties of vent drowsiness, and as a cure for love, etc. ^ j f A stone used to detect leprosy. j f The lapis judaicus. poison (perhaps ja.de). i ^ l j f As j f A. j f h i j r , s. 1. An inclosure from , g. W JLJ\ j f Err. for J-Z^jf , which strangers are excluded. 2. The . q v. j^ j f Branched coral. j f space included between the north wall Selenite. je- Name of a certain of the Cubical House of Mekka and stone or rock near to Mekka, used the low circular wall to the north of formerly as a mounting-block by pil- it; also, that low wall itself. 3. A grims. O^Ui. Name of an old castle genital organ in either sex. 4. (pl. near Antioch. IUA^Ijf A stone reputed jUH , jyf , >jyf) A mare; especially, to produce laughter in all who see it. a brood-mare. 5. (pl. j y f ) A breast, jf Blood-stone from Mount Sinai. a bosom; or, the side, from the armpit ^ W ^ A stone resembling ivory and to the lower edge of the ribs. 6. The desiccative. As v - 1 & A j f , q . v . breast, bosom, front of a garment; A black, hard, and dense stone, also, a breast-pocket, the bag of the found in the Tigris and used medic- breast itself used as a pocket. 7. Care, inally j f The lapis melililes of protection. 8. The rock-hewn city of the ancients. j f The lapis aelitcs, the ancient tribe of Thamud, between found in eagle's nests, said to facili- Medina and Tebuk. % ~ j f The old tate parturition. 4- j f Asbestos. j f city of Petra in Arabia Petrsea, Err. for > q- v ^ 5 ^ A j f Name of the fifteenth chapter of sort of French chalk, steatite used for the Qur'an. washing linen. ^ j f Selenite. A. j f h j r , h j r , V)l. As j f h j r , jj-jiil or j j - ^ l Lapis phrygius of the an- vn. No. 1, q.v. cients. iljSOl j f A white or transparent A. u j r , s. 1. (pl. j y f ) The breast, pebble from the shores of the Indian or, the side. 2. The breast of a garocean, polished and used as an or- ment, or, a breastpocket. 3. Care, pronament. w J S A stone which when tection. 4. Name of a town in Yemen. thrown at a dog leads him to attack A. j f N I J E R , s., pl. o f I . Chamand bite it; such a stone has a pro- bers, rooms; cells. 2. Inclosures for vocative virtue and can be used to cattle. stir up strife, etc. ^f Calculi from A. cAjf n j e r t , s., pl. of jf Sides, the kidney. Lapis galactiles of tracts, regions. i (i ( t _ l 7 the ancients. ^ I j f As ><5 j f , q.v. A. ^ j f h u j e r a t , hu j u r a t , S,, pl. Of _ 1 *:<&\jf Calculus of the bladder v f 1. Chambers: cells. 2. Inclosures A touch-stone. j-I' j f A hone, an for cattle. ^ Student's chambers oil-stone. ^ The stone of rain, in colleges. ^ j f Name of the said to have been given by Noah to 49th chapter of the Qur'an. Japhet, among whose descendants A. hijrSn, h u j r n , VU. As j f rain, hail, snow, and tempest are still n a j r . vn. No. I ,q.v. produced at will b y its means. ^ A. h j r n , s., pl. ofjA* , q. v. u^btJU Loadstone. j f Lapis mem- Nos. 3, 4, 5.

' j. 1 U i ? ? ? I 91 I8r (uman), (hafz), machine, (zr), (qirat). r u l e (uafil). n nasal.

( T6T )

A shield made of hide only. 2. A bosom, breast, chest. A. J f hj, S. (pl. Jl=f I , J j f ) 1. An anklet; or, a pair of anklets. 2. A pair of fetters; a pair of hobbles for a beast; a shackle. A. hj, vn. 1. A hopping along on one or both feet. 2. A being separated or parted off by a screen or partition. A. J f hjei. s. (n.u. The redlegged partridge, letrao rufus. A. J F HIJI. s. (pl. J L F O 1 . (pl. also J)*-) As hj, s., Nos. 1 and 2, A. ' j ^ - hjre, S, (pi. ^ , 1 . q. v. 2. A white stocking on a horse's A chamber, a room; a cell. 2. A cell legA. J f hjl. hij 111, S. As J f " hajl, in organic structures. 3. An inclosure for cattle, a fold. 4. A graduated limb, s , Nos. 1 and 2, q. v. A. 1>%arc or circle of an astrolabe, etc. 5. hjln, Vn. A hopping aA niche; a kind of ornamental alcove in one side of a room, usually arched long on one or both feet; a hobbling at top, with a slab of tbe height of on three feet. p. H j IE (from A. s. A bridal a table at bottom, and several small niches on each side. An or- bower, a draped ceremouial chamber namental clock (commonly placed in or alcove. A. hjole, S. \. (n. U. of J f haan alcove). A. hjeri, . (fem. O f , j4i) A red-legged partridge. 2. (pl. J t f ) A curtained or draped canopy, like, or pertaining to stone. A. hjr, a. (fem. Cellular alcove, tent, chamber, especially prepared for a ceremonial occasion, (tissue, etc.). p. hjle-gyh. S. As P. A. HJERLYYET, s. The quality A. F F ' H A J M , s. (pl. 1.T h e of stone. A . hjz, vn. 1. An intervening, tangibie bulk and solid prominence interposing as a partition or obstacle or body of anything. 2. The magnibetween two things; intervention, in- tude, solid contents, of a mathematical terposition. 2. A preventing, hinder- or physical solid. A. A H J M , vn. 1 . A child's sucking; ing, restraining; prevention, liindersuction. 2. A cupping by suction. 3. ance, restriction. A. ^ hjze, S. 1. A prevention, A muzzling a dangerous beast. 4. A a restriction. 2. A year of severe dis- preventing, restraining; prevention, restriction. j n, tress. A. J f vn. A beading, curving A. hjezo, S., pl. Ofy-\~ Wrong doers; also, those who intervene to crooking a thing. A. hjen, s. 'I. Crookedness, protect others. A. HJZE, s. The upper part of curvature; hookedness. 2. Decrepitude. A. h j e n . vn. A being or bea kind of full apron or petticoat, partially doubled over the hanging por- coming avaricious, niggardly; avarice, tion, and then tightened round the parsimony,h stinginess. A. C S " j n e t , S. ^? waist; also, the broad hem at the waist 1. Crookedness; oftrowsers or drawers, through which hookedness. 2. Crispness, curliness in a sash is passed. .^UA (Tightness of hair. 3. A defect. T. hjnetll,-l, d. waistband) Patience, endurance. ^ \ . Crooked. .jM , f J Who is decorous and 2 Defective. chaste in conduct. A. h u j r , S., pl. Of h j r , q.V. A. h j e f e , S. ( p l . u f , 1 . Nos. 4, 5, and 6. A. h u j r e , s., pl. of Mares. A. hjretan. s., dual of j(obl. The two temporal bones of the skull. A. V F HJRI. s. 1 . (pl. A side, a tract, a district, region. 2. Care, protection. 3. A year of severe distress. A. ' j f hjero, S., . M. of jS- A Sngle stone, rock, etc. A. > h j i r e , a. fem. 1. Stonv, rocky. 2. (dual o^^r, A temporal bone of the skull; especially, the "petrous" portion thereof. A. H I J r e , s. A mare.

J^
A.

far, war,

asliore, pan, met.

did, toird. so. r u l e ,

( 768 ) 1

tu (Frenoli),

tar.

ju 3

expression or of a proportion. Tle minor term of a syllogism. A. ljCn, a. 1. Defective, faulty. The major term of a syllogism. The bounds of possibility, J^j'-*- v.i. 2. Lazy, iudoleat. A. lajje, S., 1I.U. of A To inflict the canonically defined punsingle pilgrimage at Mekka. ishment on an offender; also, to flog, (obl. Name of the twelfth month -k-jl -- The middle term of a syllogism. of the Arabian lunar year. (In Turkish The age of puberty, or legal the oblique form is generally used, majority, j^c The power of expreseven as a nominative.) sion and description. The point A. - IUJeyy, s. A riddle, enig- wneu a minor or madman becomes ma, puzzle. responsible for his actions. j ^ ^ T l e .4. iiajij, a. Superior in argu- essential definition of a term iu logic, ment, controversy, or litigation. jjyl bu*., .jLj jjju- Beyond the bounds A. njij, s., pl. ofPilgrims. of moderation. - Essentially, reA. NAJif, s. A r u m b l i n g in t h e ally; in point of fact, J^J A descripbowels. tion of a thing, a definition otherwise A. J J I , a. (A horse) with a than by essentials. According to white stocking on each of three legs. thy rank, power, or ability. T. g" ll, S. S e e Xhaol. A nominal definition. f-- I dare A. idd, s. (pl. I. A hin- not. The common limit to two drance, obstacle, obstruction. 2. Aadjacent things. Is it within my prevention; a prohibition, interdict. rights? Dare I? I dare not. j*-. 3. A restrictive or prohibitive law I know my placc, what is proper for ordained by God. 4. (canon law) A me to venture on. J y ^ I have no deterrent, irremissible, definite pun- such right or pretension, I dare not. ishment, of God's ordinance, to follow ^k jjjb-jjb- One who knows no bounds the commission of any one of certain or moderation. Jy -- There is no definite acts; as, the cutting of the limit to it; it is boundless and numright hand for a first act of stealing; berless. ClXtsJ*- To pass, t o overstep a flogging with one hundred stripes to exceed just limits. , for fornication; a stoning to death To reach its utmost limit of growth, for adultery, etc. (The term is also perfection, etc. ^ j A ^.-- To make or sometimes loosely applied to thelet know his place, to take him down. lex lalionis and to indefinite flog- Ctt: ^.jb. To know one's place, to know gings.) 5. An obstacle, partition, sep- how far one can go or venture, J^-J, aration between two things. 6. Aa. Boundless, unlimited. . x U ^ U T h e boundary, border, frontier. 7. A limit planet which is the lord of the doof moderation. 8. A legal or scientific minion, the Dominant. How definition. 9. An end, an extremity, should he venture to such a point? a point, a margiu. 10. A figurative He dares not. point, degree; scope; incipient state A. - bdd. vn. 1. A preventing, or condition; time; age; place, rank. restraining, or prohibiting. 2. A pun11. An edge or point of a cutting ishing in a canonical manner. 3. A instrument. 12. Sharpness, keenness. circumscribing or limiting. 4. A defin13. Irascibility. 14. Vigor, energy, ing. 5. A sharpening, a whetting. 6 ; force, strength. 15. Sharpness, pun- A fixing the eye with intensity on an gency to the taste, potency. 16. (astrol.) object. 7. A widow's abstaining from A certain definite limit or space in personal adornment for the term of front and rear of the centre of each mourning. v. t. 1. To punish acplanet; also, a. certain portion of each cording to the canon law. 2. To punish sign of the zodiac assigned to the in- with stripes. v. i. 1. To be punfluence of each of the five planets. ished according to the canon law. 2. 17, (logic) A term of a syllogism. 18. To be flogged in punishment. (mathematics) A term of an algebraical A. IIACIDA. s. A camel-driver;
hujul. S., pl. of luijim, S., pl. ljl, q.V. lmjm. A. of

U-

( 769

SA-

1 _ L 2. . U 1 1 2 S 2 1 2 1 f a r (asman), TVaff (hafz). muOluno (ur), I (qirat), r u d e (usiil). _ Basal.

especially, one who sings to cheer his camels. A. U hd, $., pl. of -*-, q.v. A. Jb. huda, s. The peculiar chant used by Arab camel-drivers to cheer their camels. A. ^- hidh, S., pl. of hdeh, q.V. No. 2. A . CIJIJ^ H D D U S , s., pl. People narrating news, tales, or adventures. A. --- hdset, S. 1. Newness, recentness. 2. The early part, beginning of a state, ^ . - The time of youthfulness; youth. A. h i d i j i . ,v. (pl. ^W) A litter borne on a camel's back, A. J I J ^ hddad, S. 1 . A WORKER of iron; a blacksmith, an armorer, etc. 2. An executioner who inflicts the definite penalties of the canon law. 3. A door-keeper. 4. A jailer. A. JU>- hldSd, a., pl. o f I , Sharp; sharp-pointed. 2. Intelligent. 3. Eloquent. 4. Hasty of temper. A. dHd. vn. A widow's abstaining from personal adornment for the term of mourning. A. hudad, a. 1 . (also huddd) Sharp. 2. Keen, intelligent. . t l j - i h d d e t )s. The quality, T. haddadliq >occupation, art p. tpU- hddad } of a haddad. (See ^ ) A. O j U - ladret, VU. 1. A being fleshy, stout; plumpness, fleshiness, corpulency, 2. An eye's being large, beautiful. a. hddss. s. Who conjectures much or habitually. A. -- hlds, s. A goal, a terminus. A. hdaq, S., pl. of ASJb- , q. v. A. ^Jjb- hd'j. VUg. ldayj,
s., pl. of A^-IA*- , q. v.

a . w > hadht vn. A repelling evil or injury from a protected person or thing. A. hdeh, s. 1. A hump in the back with an in-falling of the chest. 2. (pl. A high and rugged spot; a mound, ridge or protuberance of land. 3. A surge, a swell. 4. A tumor or swelling from a, blow, A. hudh, a., pl. of\-i^>-\ , LbHunchbacked. 2. Crooked, tiresome, perplexing (affairs). jyi\ Perplexing affairs.
A. IJB- H . D H , a., fem. of ( p l .

^A^) . Hunchbacked- 2. Convex, protuberant, prominent, swelling. 3. Crooked, tiresome, perplexing (affair). A. hdh^, s, 1, A hump on the back. 2. A rise of land, a ridge. 3, Curvature of the spine. a . O-t- hiddet, s. 1. Sharpi)ess of a cutting edge, sharpness of point, acuteness. 2, Sharpness of temper, irascibility. 3. Vigor, energy, strength, of intellect. 4. Pungency, acridity of taste. 5. Anger, rage, fury. a!f TO get into a passion, to flare up, to be furious.
X.

CX_,xL\b-

hiddetlndirmel,

V. I. T o fly

To put into a passion.

T. C c J a hiddetlenmek, V, I . A^ k -

into a passion.
T. A. ZJJ*-

irritable, irascible.
hdes,

HIDDETLI,-,

a. Passionate,
l.ljb-1) \ . A

S. ( p l .

novelty. 2. A religious innovation. 3. An event, an occurrence. 4-, A misfortune, an accident, a casualty, a disaster; a vicissitude in affairs or condition. 5. A physical accident that causes canonical impurity; as the issue of any impure substance from the body.
A. hdes., a. (pl. ,

A. ^. hd'id, VUg. hdiyid, S., pl. Of ^Jb-, (pl. iljbJL-) Things made of iron. A. hda'id, VUg. 1- hdayid, a . , p l . of' , Sharp, keen. A. .jl-O-- hdaidat, VUg. jUJjahdayidt, S., pl. of -U. s., q.V. A. j ' ' ^ hada'iq, VUg. J,')^ hda-

Young, youthful. A. hds, s. An interlocutor, a converser, one who chats. 1>.- A ladies' man. A. . hiidesi, a., pl. of (Men) young in years.
A. hdesat, S., pl. of (a

pseudo-Arabic conventionalism) Events; y q , S., pl. of AJJ- , q. V. misfortunes; vicissitudes; canonical acA. hdaye, S., VUg.for =cidents occasioning impuritv. The kite, milous regalis. A. j i r ^ hdesan, S. A misfortune,

'Jtjfar, | asliore, pat. met.

( 770 ) did, hird. A. so. r a l e , t u (French), far.

1'-*^) 1. The dark part of an eye, including the iris and the pupil. 2: An eye. 3. An eyeball. 4. The bull's-eye of a target. A. Jo- N A D I R , vn. 1 . A having one shoulder higher than the other. 2. A looking askance out of one corner of the A. hidsSn. hudsn, S., pl. of eye. 3. A bow's having one arm warped c-'-- Stories, anecdotes, legends, tra- and crooked. 4. An acting unjustly. ditions. a. jx- hadv. vn. A driving camels A. tfjb- hdsan, d., pl.of^M" Young, along by singing to them. youthful. A. nadv, a. (em. North (wind), T. CUP'J- hadeslemefc. V. I . 1. T o Boreas. break wind. 2. To evacuate faeces. A. H U D S , vn. A newly coming A. h d i j , S. (n.u. >->.) Unripe into existence, a beginning, originatcolocyuths. ing; a coming to pass, happening, ocA. hdj, S. ( p l . , A s curring; a being new or recent; be, q. v. ginning; origin; occurrence; novelty; A. - - Sad.id, S. A hinderance, an recentness; juniority, \ - v . i . To arise, >> begin, originate; to happen, occur. obstacle; prevention; prohibition. Juniority. J b Essential A. jX- hadr, s. 1. Squinting, a JUH squint, strabismus. 2. The most rapid recentness of origin, the reverse of Relamode of reciting the Qur'an beautifully. existence from eternity. j U j a. j*- h d r , vn. 1. A making or tive recentness. letting descend. 2. A shedding tears. A. ^ j L . h i d s e t , S. Youth, youngoJ 3. A medicine's purging. 4. A reciting ness. the Qur'an rapidly. 5. A descending. A. I I D G J , s., p l . of C a 6. A being plump, fat, obese. 7. A mel-litters. swelling from a blow; a bruise, ecA. hi'idtij. vn. 1. A looking chymosis. intently and watching. 2. A beast's A. j h a d i r , s. 1. Squinting, X stra- pricking up his ears and directing bismus. 2. A declivity, a descent. his eyes towards a sound or object. a. h a d i r , vn. An eye's running A. h d d . s., pl. of 1. Obwith tears. stacles. 2. Prohibitions. 3. Restrictive A. hdra, s. A declivity, slope, ordinances of God. 4. Definite pundescent. ishments ordained of God. 5. PartiA. H D R , a., fem. of j- 1 . tions between things. 6. Boundaries, Squinting, squint-eyed. 2. Beautiful limits, frontiers. 7. Definitions. 8. Ends; (eye), with a slight cast in it. margins. 9. Points, degrees; scopes; a . j-- h d r i , s. A tumor on the times; ages; stations. 10. Edges (of inner surface of the eyelid; granular tools). 11. (astrol.) Planetary dominions. 12. Terms, expressions. conjunctiva. A. hdere, a., pl. OfjjU Plump, ottl jy*" To assign bounds or frontiers, uivi Definite canonical punishsucculent, tender, fresh. 5 a. hads, vn. A conjecturing; ments ordained of God. ci^ "^^ To lay down and settle bounds or fronconjecture. T. haddsiz, a. Unbounded, un- tiers. ^- s. A document descriptive of a frontier. J j - ^ j On or about limited, limitless, infinite. A . ^Jo- H D S I , a. ( f e m . 1 . C o n - (such and such a date). jectural. 2. Inductive, inferential. 3. A. hdOr, S. A declivity, slope, Intuitive. descent. A. O U j hdsyyat, S., pl. of ^ A. h i d i r , vn. 1. A making or Things known to man by conjecture, letting descend. 2. A shedding tears. : inference, or intuition. 3. A descending. 4. A swelling by

accident, casualty, disaster, vicissitude.; or, s., pl., no sing, (or ndsn) Misfortunes. accidents, casualties, disasters, vicissitudes. A . *>- H I D S N , s. 1. Newness, recentness. 2. The early part, the beginning of a state; especially, the early part of one's youth.

hadaqa,

S. ( p l . IJLSJ-, JTO^L ,

l i f 1 far (asman.), w a r

3 3 1 1 3 3 3 t 31 (hafz), machine, (zr), (qrt). rBde (usul). n nasal.

( 74 I )^'tl-V-

reason of a blow; a bruise, ecchyraosis. A . JJ-- B D Q , vn. A dying man's opening his eyes. A . JJ-N- H I D U I , vn. An acting unjustly; injustice.
T. A. hadde. S. See T. s= -l hide, vn. A being or becoming alone, single, solitary, separate; loneliness; solitude; singleness; separation, .a- je- adv. Alone, apart, separately. A . L;JB- I N I D E Y Y A , s. 1 . Competition, contention for superiority. 2. A competitor, a challenger to a single-handed contest. 3. A peer, an equal. 4. The kite, milvus regalis. . . . I l l 1 1 1 ) A. hudeybiye, hudeyhiyye,

interpolated in the chain of reporters' names. A tradition where a reporter, at any stage, tries by subterfuge to strengthen t h e chain of evidence. J - ^ i - - A tradition originating with a reporter of the second generation without mention of the "Companion" from whom it was received, or one in which links are omitted from the chain of reporters. s - A tradition that directly attributes to the Prophet a saying or act, whoever be the reporter, but especially if he be a "Companion".
A- A S J I J F I * , q.v.\ or, as

y l , q.v.\ or, a tradition of wide prop. n. Name of a certain well at a circulation originally, of which all the short distance north-west from Mekka, reporters are mentioned by the last. or, of a certain crooked tree near to A tradition reported without the well under which t h e Muslims variation by every reporter. swore fealty anew to Muhammed. (See A tradition that is both complete in Lflfby**? in all its parts or evidence, and attributes A. hadis, S. ( p l . O J U ) 1 . pl. the saying to the Prophet, also A story, narrative, anecdote, A tradition originally reported by legend; a piece of news, information. three or more Companins, and so 2. A tradition of Muhammed, handed well known to those of the second down from one or more of his com- generation, that collusion in reporting panions. A tradition, first re- is inconceivable; or, a, tradition related by Muhammed as communicated ceived of old by the learned with one by God, but not forming part of the consent; or, as d..=-; or as Qur'an. A tradition, probable, , or, a tradition that has become but not sufficiently authenticated, i-- generally known. Us*" A tradiA J 1\} A tradition with a word or so tion in which a dot or dots are inI more than is fully authenticated. correctly added or omitted in a word ili A tradition that more or less con- of the text or of a name in the chain flicts with what is well authenticated. of reporters, u j i u i ; ^ A tradition An authentic tradition, having reported with a variation by perfectly no link missing or doubtful in the equal authorities. As J l w J u ^ series of reporters. A tra- q.v. A A weak tradition that dition that is defective in one or more conflicts with another still weaker of several ways. A tradition, called f*, q.v. A tradition reported, at some stage, by only two in which two or more links in the or three. J J i e i j . As J a M a , q. v. chain of reporters are wanting, -i*.-^ , - ) A tradition report- jl A tradition of which the later ed in some liuk by only one person links of the chain of authorities are (later than t h e companions of theomitted, the present relater jumping Prophet), ^ j i i j ^ As ^ i - J b - , q.v. at once to the Prophet, or to a ComA A tradition, complete in all panion, etc. J l " JL-o , dj** its links. J f - A tradition in which tradition apparently genuine, b u t a letter or letters of different shape tainted with some obscurity, in the of body from the true, or a case-vowel text or in t h e chain of authorities. other than the true, has been substi- ^. A tradition in which t h e r e tuted. A tradition in which later gives the name of the authority a gloss has been added by some re- from whom he received it, as having porter; or, in which a link has been been received by that authority from

tar, w a r ,

ashore, pan, m e t .

(74I)
1 2

4d, bird. so. ru.le,

^
tit (French),

'tl-Vfar.

(y*) another, who received i t likewise strument of iron or steel; especially, from (A) another ; if well authenticated 3. A wire-drawer's gauge. 4. A crook in all its links it is also called of iron or steel carried by mendicant , q-v. A tradition received dervishes. A. hdde, a., fem, of AJs~ (pl, and admitted by the learned as genuine. A tradition terminating CJU-- , U^ , jl.!.) Sharp. A. hdd, a. (fem. Perin the report of one of the second generation, A traditioa in taining to, or like iron or steel; comthe text of which, or in the name of posed of or containing iron. some of the reporters in the chain of A. hadqa, S. ( p l . A gartransmission of which, a permutation den, park, orchard, meadow or pleasof letters has been made; or, where ure-ground; a landscape. the text is assigned to a wrong chain T. fmJ*- h a d i m . S. Err. for A. f-sUof reporters. ^^^*- A tradition in A. 4 A - h n d e y y e , S. The kite, milvus >> which one or more (commonly the regalis. earliest) links of the chain of transA. hzz, -vn. 1. A cutting off mission are;omitted. JU As through. 2. (prosody) An eliding the V^I*, q-v. J U K A tradition at va- two last syllables of the foot mulefariance with another weak but pre- 'ilun, which then becomes mulefa ferable tradition. As technically represented by fa'Hun ( o ^ ) . J-3"-, q.v. -- A tradition known A. hazza, S. A maker or seller or suspected to be fabricated, of sandals. A tradition that simply relates A. hzz, a., fem. of U 1. (A a statement or action of a Companion, woman) maimed in a. hand. 2. (A hand) ^ J y y j.^- A tradition that relates maimed, or cut off. 3. (prosody) Of what a reporter later than of the sec- which a foot has been shortened by ond generation attributed to a Com- the elision called -i , q. v. No. 2. panion. A tradition attributed A. hlz, s. 1. (pl. A santo the Prophet, without his having dal, clog; patten; anything worn under said i t was of divine origin. the sole of the foot. 2. A sole of a The science of the traditions of the beast's foot. 3. The direction, point, words and deeds of Muhammed. or thing which is exactly opposite or A. hdis. a. (fem. 1. Re- on a line or level with or parallel cent; fresh; new. 2. Non-eternal as to with one. k. A leveling instrument. the past, originated. 3. Created; made; To take the bearing or level invented; innovated. Young. of. In one line; on one level. - ^ ^ Recent as to the time of A. hzr, vn. A being or beentrance into the present state, coming on guard against one another; ^-} Acute and chronic (disease). mutual caution. A. AA*- hdid. s. (n.u. >>) 1. Iron. A. tjljb- Kazr, a., pl. of ji=- For 2. Steel. 3. An instrument of iron or Ax- , q.v. steel. 4. A neighbor, a co-limitary. A. hazar , ^ , pl of J U ^ Soft iron or steel. / i - v ^ Hard Timid, wary, vigilant. iron, tempered steel. The 57th A. A U - huzfe, S. As hi7.Sqa. chapter of the Qur'an. A. jl-i hazaq, hzaq, VU. As CJI- A. HADID. a. (fem. >AA>-) 1 . C o n A. hizzSq, a.) pl. of J i L , q.v. terminous, contiguous. 2. (pl. No. 3. Sharp, keen; sharp-pointed. 3. (pl. A. CJIjt- hazaq t, h i z a l a t , Vtl. A .iL=-, I j J ) Shrewd; intelligent. 4. I-being or becoming skilled, skilful, rascible. 5. Eloquent. 6. Piercing, expert, especially in medecine. penetrating (sight or insight). 7. PunA. luzaqa, S. A particle, a gent in odor. fragment. A tAJ^ hdde, S. (ll.U. of . , pl. A. 'J^- hzve, hlzve, S. Chipo U a ^ , U ^ ; pl. pl. ol-tU-) 1. piece pings, parings, shreds of hides. or sort of iron or steel. 2. Any ina. hzez, s. The quality of the

>
d* (^mn)) w a r

( 773 )
(tfz). m a c h i n e (tU), i (qirlt), rd

^
(us l ) . n n a s a l .

iL. hzire, q. V. A. Jjis- nzq, VU. AS -j^ NO. 2. A. H I Z V E , s. \. A piece, a slice ^jl-i^) Timid, cautious, vigilant. A. h u n y a n , CI. A s h a z i r cut off. 2. A share or portion of spoil. 3. A gift, a present, 4. A point or or, very timid and vigilant. A. J h a z f . vn. 1. A cutting off, direction opposite, in a line or on a a docking. 2. A reciting the saluta- level with some other thing. 5. A tion in divine worship in a hasty shoe, sandal, clog, or patten. manner. 3. An eliding; elision; also, A. - h u z v e , S. 1. A s . jb- hizve an omitting a word or words, omis- No. A, q.v. 2. As q.v. sion. 4. (prosody) A suppressing the A. tJu- t m z e y y a , S. As j=- h z y e , final compound syllable from the end Nos. 2, 3, 4, q.v. of a foot; as, when fa'ulun (J>y*) is A. j*- hzir, s. One who warns, made fa'u (y*), represented by fa'al cautions or puts on guard. (J**) etc. 5. (rhet.) A rejecting any A. fx- H A Z M , a. 1 . Sharp, keengiven letter of the alphabet; as, inedged. 2. Clever. writing a composition without usiug A. h a z i y y o , S. A s 3-b- h i z v e . dotted letters, etc. 6. (poetry) A re- No. 2," q. v. jection of the rhyming word in both A. h i z y e S. A s h i z v e , NOS. nemistiehs of a distich without change 'i and 3, q. v. of the sense. I - v.t. 1. To elide, to A. j- h r r , s. 1 . (pl. J3j>-) Heat; omit. 2. To recite (the salutation) in warmth; sultriness. 2. Feverisbness. worship in a light and careless manA. j>~ h r r , a. Hot, warm, sultry. ner. o ^ j J j o - (prosody) The reduction A. h i r , h i r r , s. The vulva. of the foot fa'ilalun to the form fa'ila A. H R R , s. ( f e m . p l . (}*), technically represented by fa- j\j-) 1. A freeman. 2. A freeborn man, 'ilun ( J ^ ) , by the united operations a gentleman, a nobleman. 3. A highof and . bred horse. 4. A good deed, a genA. H U Z E F A , s pl. Chips, chip- erous action. 5. The best of anything. pings. A . j- H R R , a. (fem. _/>-, pl. , A . Jj*- I Z Q , vn. 1 . A being or be- -> pl- fem. 1. Free. 2. Freecoming expert, skilful. 2. A being or born, well-born. 3. High-bred (horse). becoming sharp to the taste; pun- 4. Excellent, choice, superior (said gency. especially of poetry). 5. Good, genA. J-i- H Z E I , vn. An eye's being erous, noble. 6. Fertile. 7. (a plant) or becoming affected with ophthalmia Eatable without cooking. tarsi; or, a partially losing the eyeA. ^ n r a , s., a. Sf-prop. . See lashes from a pustule on the edge of A. \j- h i r , prop. n. The mountain the eyelid; the disease ophthalmia tarsi; (now called Jebel-Nur) near Mekka or, a partial loss of the eyelashes. on which is the cave to which MuA. H A Z M , vn. 1 . A cutting; or, hammed used to retire for meditation a cutting through or off. 2. A doing and prayer. any action quickly; especially, a walkA. J J ^ hrto, s.,pl. of q.v. ing quickly and lithely. A. ^ j - H I R H , vn. A fighting toA. h t z n , S. The doubled fold gether; fight; battle; war. of an apron or petticoat round the A . h r t , s. (pl. 1 ^ 1 ) A district, waist; also, the broad hem of a gar- region, tract, vicinity.
5 4

prosodial foot that has undergone the elision called , q.v. A . jd>- U Z I R . s. (pl. Care, caution, vigilance, To be or to be found on one's guard. A. B A S E R , vn. A using care and being on one's guard against, \-v.i. To use care and be on one's guard against. h a z 1 , h a z a r , a. (/p i J 3 r 31 A. . ,

ment through which a string passes for tying at the waist. A. H Z V , s. (Persian or Turkish poetry) The vowel of the consonant immediately preceding the letter that stands before the chief letter of the rhyme.
A. h a z u r , a. Err. for hazur

-1 2 S 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 S f a r . War, asliore, pat. m e t . did, b i r d . so. r a l e , t a (Frenoh/, f u r .

A. ^ B R R I T , s., pl. of V - Basaltic tracts. A. hrs, s. fduaZ jlV0 A nock of a bow. A. i J ^ h r r a s , s. A husbandman, a farmer. A. L>\y h u r r a s , S.,pl.ofZjjU, (7.U. No. 2. A. hiraset, t)B. A ploughing, a tilling land; agriculture. I - v.t.fyi. 1. To till, to cultivate. 2. To practise husbandry. T. h a r a j , interj. for A. int. A. f ^ y hiraj S., pl. o f ^ y , 1 Woods, thickets. 2. Impenetrable darkness. 3. Cowries. 4. Snares, nooses of rope. .I 3 J. 1 ..( 3 j. i A. j^J'/- h a r adn, j^J'j* h a r a m , S., pl. of byy , q. v. T. J y h r r , (for A. s. See
A. & J y h a r a r l q , S., pl. o f & y h r r a q a , q.V. A. o j y hrzet, vn. A being or becoming unapproachable, impregnable; impregnability. A. h u r r a s , S., pl. Of ^jU. 1. Guards; watchmen; custodians; governors. 2. (ironically) Thieves, robbers. A. hirast, s. pl. Stolen goods; cattle lifted. A. .i \y hirset, vn. A keeping, guarding, defending; protection, defense. v.t. To guard, to defend. A. J ^ y hrsh, s . , p l . of J>y S.,q.V. A. tr-^y- h i r a s h , Vtl. An inciting, an instigating; instigation. A. y^y h i r s , a., pl. of yvy q.v. A. hrzat, vn. A suffering long and being reduced, a being forsaken, neglected; misery, wretchedness. A. >J\y hir3f, s. Ill luck. A. z J \ y h r f e t , s. P u n g e n c y , . acridity. T. j&^y h r f i t i . - , a. Pungent, acrid. A. y hArfish, s. The viper. A. J\y h r r q , a. (fem. That ignites or consumes habitually. A. hrft. h u r q , s. A branch of staminate flowers with which the date palm is fecundated. A. j\y hirSq. hurSq, a. 1. AUconsuining (fire). 2. Who destroys everything. A. j l y h u r q , i u r r a q , s. 1. Tinder, touchwood. 2. Intensely salt water. A. IJAL y haraqf. S., pl. of *iiy Crests of hip-bones, haunches. A. i\y h a r r q a . Ct.fyS. fem. of j)y (pl- l j W A fire-ship; an engine used to throw fire. 3 -I 11 1 13 An .| A. h u r q a , h u r r a q a , S. AS J 1 / 12. 1 2 . h u r a q , h u r r a q , q.V. A. j*\y h a r a m , S. (pl. f y ) 1. Any thing divinely prohibited or morally illicit. 2. Any sacred place or thing. 3. A person in the state of canonical interdict attaching to the performance of the pilgrimage at Mekka. A. h a r a m . . (pl. (s-)\. Unlawful, illegitimate, wrong. 2. Sacred, inviolable. 3. In the state of canonical interdict attaching to the pilgrimage rites at Mekka. I - v.t. To make un-

Cr^

( 774 )

s. Freedom, libertv. a . J y h a r a r , vn. A being or becoming free after servitude; acquired freedom. A. J y h r r , S., pl. of' y h r r e , q.V. A. J y h i r a r , a., pl. o f y h r r . q.V. a. J y hirar \a,,pl.ofb\y ,11 3 J 1 1 J. I { 1 L A. 'jv*" h a r a r a , h u r a r a ) h a r r a n , $y 3 1
harra. q.V.

A. J y h a r a r ,

A. o j y h r r t . s. 1. Heat; warmth; sultriness. 2. Thirst. 3. Feverishness. 4. Irritation, anger. 5. Vehemence, intensity of sentiment or of passion. 6. Pungency; acridity. 7. A burning or painful sensation. 8. A fever pustule. 9. Rapture, of delight, etc. o j y t S f Planetary, solar heat. x j y To get warm, to become excited. 1 hararet;!andtrmefe, V.I. 3 J. 1 4 I 1 1 T. M To make or let become warm, feverish, thirsty, or excited. V. i. To T. CXi^Jy hrretlanmofc, become warm, feverish, thirsty, or excited. T. j^Js- h a r a r e t l i , -l, a. 1. Hot; warm; sultry. 2. Thirsty. 3. Feverish. 4. Irritated, angry. 5. Vehement, intense. 6. Pungent; acrid. 7. In raptures. P. 'Jy h a r are, S. As A. CjJy No. 9. P. 'Jy h a r r a r . S. A low, ndStinct murmur. 1 1 . 1 3 t i l II A. \ j y h a r a r a , h u r a r a , b ' y a., pl. of J y , j y q.v.

l i t 1 f r (smn), w a r

I (hufz). m a c n e

(74I)

2 . 2. L (zr), (qirat) r u d e

~ (usul). - n n a s a l

'tl-V-

A. \>y h r b a , S. The chameleon, chameleo vulgaris. A. h a r b , S. (pl. ^ ) 1. A dart, a javelin. 2. A pike, a halberd or any similar weapon. 3. A staff or rod, a pike-staff. 4. A ramrod. T. S:** y h a r b j i , S. A halberdier, a guardsman, formerly in attendance on the Sultan, and on certain high functionaries. T. J y h a r b i , S. A ramrod. A. j y h a r b i , s. An enemy, a nonP. J h r i n t A d i g l , S. i . BaS- Muslim not under truce or safe-contardy; t h e quality of a bastard. 2. duct. Knavery, villainy. 3. Tricks, pranks. A. jty h a r b . a. (fem. ^ y ) Of or pertaining to war; military. ^ y P- j'l>>L>- arm-zad, a. s. 1. IlThe Minister of W a r . ^ The legitimate of birth, a bastard. 2. A knave, a villain. 3. A rogue, given military academy. T to tricks and pranks. - '* y h i r t i v i , s. See ^syjP. j&Ay h a r m - k y a r . . S. One A. x>y hArs, s. 1. A piece of land who commits a n y unlawful act; a prepared for sowing. 2. Arable land. sinner. 3. A man's wife. 4. Anything raised p. irm-nomk. a.fys.Onefrom seed. 5. Wealth, property. to whom salt is illicit; not worth his A. L>y liars, vn. A ploughing, a salt; lazy or treacherous. cultivating; cultivation. I - v. t. To A. H R M , a. 4-s. W h o takes plough, to cultivate. w h a t is unlawful; a robber, a brigand. A. by h u r s e , S. i . (dual j t " y ) As A. j h a r r a n . a. (fem. <Sy , pl. J y , J / - h r s , q.v. 2 . The fossa glandis, ^ J y ) 1. Thirsty. 2. The ancient Carrhee ceroix penis. in Mesopotamia; also, a district in the A. J y h r s , a. (fem. ) PertainSyrian desert. ing to cultivation, agricultural. A. h r a n . s. Stubbornness, resA._y h r e j , s. 1. Straitness; a tiveness, in a horse. difficulty. 2. A sin, a n offence; o r , A. ^ h a r v e t , S. As C^ , q.V. culpability. A. I<}y h a r a y a , a., pl. of <*> y Fit, A . ^ h r e j , vn. \. A being 0 worthy. becoming straitened, confined; n a r A. j\y h a r S ' r , VUg. j}y h.ruyr, rowness. 2. A being troubled or i n S.,pl. of J 3 y , q . V . doubt; disquiet; doubt. 3. A being A. J y h a r S ' r , Vulg. j)y h r a y r , or getting into difficulty; especially, a., pl. of >y 1. Free. 2 . Well-born. if through bad conduct. A. 'Jy h a r ' z , VUg. j)y hryz, A. xi J" s. 4 A sin, an offence; s. pl. Camels kept with care, and not or, culpability, a scrape. 2.(pl.^)y, sold, by reason of their value. A cowry. 3. (pl. A snare, A. (J^b*- h r a ' i s , VUg. ,y>)y h a r a - noose of rope. y, a., pl. of ^ y Inordinately greedy A. L))*y h r d a n , S. ( p l . i r f y ) ) rjj1Q or covetous (women). A. j j ' i y h i r z u n , S. ( p l . i f f y ) ) A. <-?y b a r b , s. (pl. ^) 1. W a r . Lybian lizard, slellio. 2. A battle, a combat. 1 - v. i. \. To A. j y HARZ, vn. A preserving, a go to war. 2. To fight, W a r protecting, a taking care of; preservais stratagem. ^y'JCJ The general staff tion, protection. of an army. (The land of war) a. jy hrez, s. 1. A stake, anything The whole world aside from the realms laid as a w a g e r . 2. A thing kept with of Islam. care, a treasure. A. H R B N , ado. B y w a r ; b y a. jy h i r z . s. (pl. j ^ O 1. A strongcombat; by assault. hold, an asylum. 2. (law) A place of

lawful, j 1 - v. i. To be or become unlawful. J^ ^ y Property unlawfully acquired. y The spinal marrow. f y A The town aud territory ofMekThe Cubical House in Mekka, r ! ^ ka. ^ A sacred month among the pre-Islamite Arabians, during which w a r was held to be unlawful. The Mosque which surrounds t h e Cubical House a t Mekka. rs name of a spot between 'Arafat and Mina, near Mekka.

Jvfar. w a r . ashore. pan. m e t .

( 77(5 )
did. tolrd. so. r i l e , t u (French), far.

safe-keeping; as, a house, cupboard, chest; also, the presence and vicinity of the proprietor, etc. 3. An amulet, a talisman, 4. A share, a lot. Jit j y A prayer said to have been taught to Ali by Muhammed. A. jj=- h r e z i , S. ( p l . ^ j j d ) Ally choice article of property, a treasure. A. N A R S , vn. A taking care of, a protecting, preserving; protection, preservation.
. ^ J hres, S., pl. o f ^ A As AJ"

becoming corrupted, vitiated; corruption. 2. A being or becoming low, base, depraved; depravity. 3. A being or becoming desperately reduced i n strength through sickness or love. A. (jrfj*- harz, a. \. Corrupted. 2 . Reduced by disease or passion. A. In rz, h u r u z , S. Potash, pearlash; also, the plants from which these are usually obtained.
A. harf, s. (pl. , Jy-!) 1.

An end, extremity, termination. 2 . A side, edge; outskirt. 3. A sharp h i r r a s , Nos. 1 aud 2, q.v. T. h r i s n i , S. ElT. for JV-^j- edge or point; a ridge, peak or proA ^ j - h r e s , S. (. U. Of ^ y ) A jection of a mountain. 4. (gram.) A . letter of the alphabet. 5. (gram.) A royal guardsman. A J-y h r s h . S. (pl. J*\j>-\) A scar particle, any other word than a noun . or a verb. 6. A language, dialect, on the back of a beast. A. J-y H R S H , vn. 1. A scratching, idiom. 7 . Speech; also, a speech, a a wounding with the nails. 2. A goad- word, a saying; as, a n assertion, a ing. 3. An inciting, a n instigating, complaint, threat, etc. 8. (mystics) Any determinate ideal within the field an exasperating. previously A. hrshef, S. (. U. 1. of the Divine knowledge Fish-scales. 2. Rows of scales or rings to t h e molding of such idea] into in armor. 3. Studs, bosses on weapons, existence. J } - A witty or pregnant etc. 4 . The artichoke, cynara scoly- saying. S)~ (onomancy) Any of the mus; also, the edible cardoon, cynara seven letters C., t - J . J . J - . ^ ^ 1 - (onomancy) Any of the seven cardunculus. 4. A , h i r s , s. 1. Inordinate greed, letters I, o , ^ , j * , J>, culpable desire. 2. A laudable eager- v.i. To criticise; t o insult. J j t _ (ononess, extraordinary exertion, or so- mancy) One of the following letters, and the followlicitude. 3. Excessive envy, hate, or rage. * - v. i. To have an inordinate ing (sometimes called most inferior), longing for. - y Inordinate ambition. x - v To (be like to) burst nomancy) Any of the seven following letters _,>, i , , J ,J. _ with cupidity, envy, or rage. A. H I R S N , ado. Out of exces- The letter j * . J - i - A radical, a letter that is of the verbal root, ^-(onosive desire or extreme eagerness. Any one of the fourteen letA . L/*. H I R E S , a., pl. of ^ j * , q.v. mancy) T. J'jA'l-^j>h r s l a n d r m a q , V . t . 1 . ters which occur separately a t the To make or let become culpably greedy. beginning of a chapter of the Qur'an: 2. To excite to envy, hate, or rage. l3 ! d , f , j , T. j A ' y - hrslnmq, V. i . 1. T o . , is . b^'l - A semi-vowel, j or J . - Letter by letter, literatim, become inordinately greedy. 2. To become furious with envy, hate, or A foolish saying, j b ^ _ An innuendo. -*.>>- The definite article. j ^ S - An rage. T. h i r s i , - i , a. 1. Possessed ' or t , at the end of an Arabic word, by inordinate desire; greedy; covetous. with t h e sound of a short . 2. Excessively excited with envy, hate, (gram.) The indefinite article, y - A preposition. A mumbled exor rage. A. h a r a , vn. 1. A corrupting, pression of menace, j U _ A looped etc -)a vitiating. 2. A being worn b y letter disease, to the point of death; utter An expression that hurts the feelings. As q.v. An inexprostration or collapse. A. J*j- h a r z, . 1. A being 0 pressive, inelegant word, j ^ - - As

( 777 )
far (aetrvti). wSf (hliz), m&chite

/-

(/r), i (qrt). r u d e ( n s S l ) . - i i n a s a l .

q>v. As J*\-, q.v. J}i- sounds unknown in Arabic, or else a Any one of the four corner letters iu consonant, quiescent by rule, but made a scheme of movent in poetry for t h e sake of zyiti) A grammatical augment in the metre. A long vowel I, j , a word, especially I, s or j when letters or p - I. A final consonant in of prolongation. J 4 j - A letter that the nominative_case, in Arabic. 2. (omay be prolonged in the pronuncia- nomancy) As q.v. A letter tiou (1, j , j when long vowels, and for the pronunciation of which the i / u / , J , ). - A bitter expres- tongue is raised sion, A letter that is quiesceut 3 ) . J i ^ - Any letter not included by nature or position. A thought- in q. v. A letter of less word. An expression that which the name is written with two offends. J * - - As L, q.v. - letters; or, any one of the three letters A peculiar form of letter shape found C, o and ) . 3)-r~*- (in Persian) A letter iu ancient documents, - A letter written but not pronounced; also, the the sound of which is not prolonged second of two consecutive quiescent when it terminates a syllable (1, v , consonants at the end of a syllable ^ >. J . 3 . - ; ^ - A in poetry, and not counted for metre. labial letter (._>, , ,). _ One of A discourse^ in a connected the fourteen letters chain of ideas. ^ T J S J U - A difficult o" i J- c" > J" - ^ > J > which whensaying or discourse, 1. (Arabic) initial in a word preceded by the conjunction (jl) or an indefinite A definite article J ' , are reduplicated in pronoun (V), that converts a verbal pronunciation. _ A consonant, clause into a virtual noun of action. inclusive of t with } and j when con- 2. (Persian) A final long vowel ^ that sonants. ^f" - Every letter of the al- converts an adjective into an abstract phabet except 1, j , and j , which are noun, or converts a substantive into a subject to grammatical permutations. noun signifying essential quality. j f ^ - A sibilant ( j , o-, . A vowel 0 , with 3 and ^ when such). Words spoken by rote, As j ^ - , A letter in pronouncing which A conjunction; especially, the middle of the tongue is applied a copulative conjunction. Either to the palate ( y , J* < J, ^). 1. of the three letters I, } , j . ^ J _ As A letter of the alphabet. 2. A dotted j^x- , c/.. ^ J i - (onomancy) A middle letter. J j y " - (Persian gram.) Either letter of a scheme. - A letter a vowel 3 pronounced as the Italian which quavers in pronunciation u, or a vowel pronounced as the J , 3 or J). jyjK- i. An offensive ex- Italian i. A particle, any word pression. 2. The keen edge of a sword. not a noun or a verb, - A weighty Ll_ As q.v. o J - A vowel (I, word or saying, >> J- 1. A letter that and } or ti , when such). (onoma- is unlike any other in form; as, 1, f , cy) S}-, q-v. A letter of the ) , , etc. 2. Any letter of the alsame class With another; as, > and J, phabet when written by itself, jy**. _ ^ and-k, etc. The reverse of As q.v. Any letter written .-. A letter that by itself. As q.v. is distinguished by means of dots , (onomancy) Any one of the three let, etc.). A letter nearly ters { , j , } . (onomancy) Any allied in pronunciation to another, as one of thirteen letters the names of '> with j > , etc. A letter found in written with three letters which are two or more words or syllables, and, each, no letter being repeated in any if movent, having the same vowel in one name. ^ - Any letter excepting each case. As , q.v. the four named under JJ*-*-, q.v. A final quiescent consonant in Arabic. _ A dotted letter, y y ^ - Any one 2, As J f U - , q.v. 3. (onomancy) As of the ten letters j-, j., , <_, J and . U _ A vocative interjec, q.v. As f ? - , q.v. In Persian, either a vowel 3 or <s with tion. j i - A negative adverb. J b y *

I S tor, w a r ,

4 I I ? i ) asbore, pan. met. did, bird. so. r n l e ,

( 778 )

2 t s (French),

3 far.

(onomancy) As q-v. ^3- A P- U^V" hrf-ltesl, a. fy s. W h o frivolous remark. ^3- (onomancy) The writes; a scribe. first, fourth, seventh, and tenth letters p. jf^- nrf-gr, a.fys. A censoiu a line, j f j j j - A letter drawn out rious critic. in writing, so as to fill up a space. A. s- hirfe, hrfe, S. Ill-luck, ill i5jl*_The vowel I (as requiring more fortune, adversity. air for its pronunciation than j and A. J Y - LIAIFI. a. ( f e m . 1. P e r ts). (pl. UPJjj-) A letter of the taining to letters; literal. 2. Pertainalphabet. A numeral ( 1 , r, r , ing to a grammatical particle. etc.). J ' Y - (vulg. J)J) (onomancy) A. Jj>- liiirfi, a. (fem. PertainAny of the seven letters ^ , CJ , a , ing to garden cress; also, a seller of , 0 , 3 , and ^ . cress. A. hiref, s., pl. of j- and CJJ>- A. HRFIYYET, s. The quality A. tij- h r f , s. 1. Ill-luck, adversi- of a letter or of a grammatical particle. ty. 2. Garden cress, lepidium sativum. A. HRQ, s. A hole, a rent in White-seeded garden-cress (per- cloth. haps, white mustard). J A - A choice A. J J - h a r q , vn. 1, A burning; variety of cress. ^jJ\>jj>- The plant combustion. 2. A rubbing together; shepherd's-purse, capsella bursa-paslo- friction. 3. A gnashing the teeth. I ris. i ' - Common bitter cress, carda- V. t. To burn. mine pralensis. Whitlow pepA. - harqafe, S. (pl. i l i i y ) A perwort, lepidium draba. hip-bone, ilium. A. h u r e f u , S. (pl. u ; / ) Mates, A h a r q a , h r q a . S. 1 . A Smart. comrades, associates. ing or burning sensation. 2. Mental p. t i - t i ^ irf-sjna. a. (Who anguish. (Jj. Painful micturation; knows letters) Acquainted with the gonorrhea. niceties of speech. A. hrekyt. S., pl. Of cSjsP. larf-afern, a. fys. 1. q.v. iLC-jilTj. Whatever one God, the creator of speech. 2. A poet, does. writer, orator. 3. That produces words A. ireket, S. ( p l . 1. or sayings. Movement, motion. 2. An act, a deed; P. J- harf-endSz. a . f y S . W h o a proceeding; conduct, behavior. 3. criticises, blames; who annoys, espe- The senior class of three grades of cially who annoys women by imper- university degrees, h. (mystics) P r o g tinent innuendo. ress in t h e path towards God. 1 t . j i j U ' l j ^ urf-ndziiq) s. The v. i. 1. To move, t o stir. 2. To act, p. iSjU'ltij?- hrf-endz j quality to behave in some special manner. or act of one who blames, o r , who 3. To set out, to start, ^ t - The annoys or makes impertinent remarks proper motion of an epicycle. to women. An earthquake. J ^ l - Name of the P. h r f - p e y m a , (.^S. A fluent senior division of the fourth grade of university professors at Constantinople. talker." (aslron.) Direct motion, i n A. z J y HLRFET, s. (pl. A trade, JljJlJlhandicraft, business, occupation where- the order of the ; signs. by one gains a living. Fish- (astron.) Retrograde motion, -fp J 1 Motion culture. cJj<c5Cl The thirty Centripetal motion. two sewing trades or guilds of Con- of the apogee. Jjl - The motion of the stantinople. C ^ J I A tradesman, an primum mobile. Movement of artizan. translation bodily from place to place. s. A busy body, Movement is prosperity. 4 - The direct motion of the planets. a tale bearer. Involuntary motion. AS p. irf-senj, a.fys. A gramjljJI Jl _, q. v. Jj~ - Motion round marian or rhetorician. Name of the senior p. Jty n r f q a n , s. A name for a centre. division of the seventh grade of unithe arsenic of commerce.

j-

( 779 )
i . (zr), (qirat). i rude - 1 i (nsl). T n a s a l . l

l ' J L I f a r (asman), w a r (Hafin), m a c t n o .

versity professors a t Constantinople. Name of tle senior division of the sixth grade of university prolessors a t Constantinople. - Circular or z'otatory motion; revolution. - Motion essential to any thing. Motion of the moon's nodes. As J 3 I - , q.v. Ajsi, ^ju-bNatural motion, involuntary motion, j ^ - The motion of the eccentric of a planet. - Motion as an appendage to a moving body. The direct motion of a planet or sphere; also, the motion of each one of the seven planets from west to east a bove the horizon. _ Motiou caused by external force. (f - As Jj 1 - , q.v. Increase or decrease iu a body. <SAT- The change of any quality of a" body. JU _ As y ^ j t - , q.v. Af-lii.- The motion of t h e spheres describing equal arcs in equal times. The compound motiou of the spheres describing unequal arcs in equal times. The motion of the eccentric of a planet. - As i - j - , q. v. ->>- A motion resulting from the movement of one sphere only. fftf- Centrifugal motion. Any equable motion. 2. (Ptolemaic system) The motion resulting from the actions of the concentric and eccentric. 3. (as 2) The motion of the eccentric alone. 4. (as 2) The motion of Mercury. 5. (as 2) The motion of the moon, A motion whereby every part of a body changes position, as i n revolution, the body remaining in one place, d - j f f jcf^- To put in motion. ^ j - 1. To begin to move. 2. To begin to act. 3. To come into play, v ? ^ As q.v. T. hareketsiz, a. Motionless.
T. IU, hareKetlandlrmek, V.t.

To make or let move, act, or set out. T. &fy hareketlanmek, V. . To g e t into motion o r action, to start. T. f-tj- h a r e k e t l i , - l i . a. MoVllg; that has motion.
A. hreke, S. ( p l . ^ y ) i . A

vowel-point. 2. A vowel sound. A partial vowel sound given in reciting the Qur'an t o a consonant marked as quiescent. harekesiz, a. Which is i

quiescent in pronunciation; also, not marked with a vowel-point. T. H R I K I . - I , a. 1 . Movent, that is followed immediately by a vowel iu the same syllable. 2. Marked with a vowel-point. 3. s. A child's primer. A. ( j - h r e m , S. (dual , obl. , pl. fb*-1) 1 Any person or*thing for the protection of which a man is justified in using weapons; as, a n y female of his family, etc. 2. A woman or girl, or, any n u m b e r of such. 3. The women's apartments in a house. 4. A sacred territory; especially, the territory of Mekka, or of Medina. 5. The inner court of a mosque; especially, t h e precincts of the Cubical House of Mekka, or of the tomb of the Prophet at Medina; the court and mosque of the temple area at Jerusalem. 6. The city of Mekka, o r , of Medina. ^WI A black eunuch. ^ ^ The territory or the city or the mosque of Mekka. f y The territory or the city of Medina or the mosque and mausoleum of Muhammed. __ri^jThe chancellor of the Prophet's mausoleum at Medina. <sy~ fs- As 41s! J^-j ^jq.v. f A 1 ^ The Governor of the town 1. aud province of Medina. ^ The Judge-Substitute of Medina. A. { h i r m , hikrm, S. A state of refraining from certain acts during the time of performance of the pilgrimage at Mekka; also, a person in that canonical state. A. f j - H I R E M , s., pl. ofa>s-\ Things A. (/- h r u m , S., pl. of fms~) entitled to be held sacred and inviolate. A. (J- h r m , a., p l . o f f S j - 1. Illicit. 2. Sacred, inviolable. 3 . Temporarily in a state of canonical interdict (during a pilgrimage a t Mekka). i 1 i ' A. t.1u / - h u r t u i1 , h n r e1 a t , h n r u j t mX m a t , S., pl. of j>- AS (J- l r a r c m , q.V. A. i)\j>- h a r e m S n , S., dual of^y (obl. O^y) Two sacred places. A. j t v - h i r m i n , vn. I. A refusing; a debarring. 2 . A being refused or debarred, disappointed, deprived; frustration, disappointment. A. h a r e m e t . h r m e t , S, Sexual heat i n a female beast. A. i v b i r m e t . VU. As L\*j>-fVn. A. i v h r m e t , S. 1. (pl. (J- ,

far, war,

S 4 1 asliore, p a n . m e t . did,

(74I)

2 1 1 b i r d . Bo, r a l e ,

4 tu. ( F r e n c h ) , f u r .

'tl-V-

A thiug entitled to be held sacred prominences. 4. Letters of the alphaand inviolable. 2 . Sacredness and in- bet 5. Particles in grammar. 6. (mysviolability; also, unlawfulness. 3. Re- tics) Divine ideals. i ^ W J3J>- Matters spect, veneration. 4. A small surplus yet concealed in the mystery of the quantity given in selling, as a token of Divine purpose. <J3j- f Onomancy. fairness. * - v. i. To show respect, reverA. j3s- hikrnfi, a. W h o draws conence. j a i l z ^ y Respect depends clusions from combinations of letters; on two parties, i. e., on reciprocatiou. one who uses ouomancy. The unlawfulness of wine. A. h a r u q , h a r r q , S. 1. Tinder. T. f- h r m e t j i l c , S. dim. ofZ^y 2. ( h a r a q , irfq) A sprig of stam1. A trifling mark of respect. 2 . A inate flowers used to fecundate datesmall surplus quantity given in selling. palms. t. h i r m e t s l z , a. Irreverent, A. S j ^ h q a . s. Tinder. disrespectful. A. 3J~ h a r u q a , S. Poi'l'dge. T. SjnJbj- h u r i n e t s i z l i k , S. Il'l'eveA. b3j- h r i n , a. Obstinate, restive, rence, disrespect. ' - v. i. To be dis- refractory (beast). respectful. A. l u ' u f m . vn. A beast's being t . _ ) h u r m e t i l . - i i i , a. 1. Rever- restive, refractory, balky. end, Worthy of reverence. 2. AbunA. harre, S. (pl. i l y ) A basaltic dant, bountiful. tract, a region of black rock and stone. A. HI'IRRI. s. Sj-a., fem. of j- (pl. A. hrmeze, im.(ft'0m P. J q. v.) A calling one a bastard or a A free woman; a freeborn or knave and scoundrel. noble woman. A. jj*- H R E M I , a. ( f e m . V j ^ ) P e r A. h r , prop. . As lr. taining to the sacred territories, or to A. iSj- h r , s. A vicinity, a neighwomen oi' women's apartments. borhood, a region; environs. A. h r e m e y n . S., dual . of A. (^y- h r . a. W o r t h y , fit, suited; ,f f j - (used as a nominative in Turkish) disposed; likely. A. j y h r , vn. A being worthy, The sacred territories of Mekka and Medina. ^ ^ i>v-j-^ A special title fit, etc.; worthiness, fitness, etc. of the Ottoman Sultan in his quality A. tSj>- h r r . A , a., fem. of'Sj~ of Caliph. ^ j j - T h e grade of Judge (pl. J y ) Thirsty. of the two holy cities, the fourth grade A. h a r , b a r Ct, (fem. As of the Canon Judges in the Turkish iSj- h r , a., q. v. Empire. ^Jbjtip- Name of certain tribes A. larb, a . Robbed, pluninhabiting t h e region of Karasi in dered. Asia Minor. A. HRH, s. (pl. AA) PropT. j\3/~ hr-eni, s. A circular cloak, erty of which one is despoiled. a mantle of broadcloth. A. - _ h u r r i y y e t , S. Freedom, libA. ^3j>- hrto. S., pl. of -JJ- 1. W a r s erty. (mystics) Freedom from 2. Battles, fights. cupidity. O . / - (mystics) Freedom A. i3j- H U R D , vn. A separating from self-will. (mystics) one's self. Freedom from the duty of observing A. J3s- h r r , s. (pl. jA) 1 A hot rules and ordinances. wind; a hot night wind. 2. Heat. A. J>- harise, S. Gain, acquisition; an occupation, a calling; work. n-, s- Heat, w a r m t h . A. ^ f - h r j , a. Narrow, confined^ A. j j / - h u r u r , s., pl. of j>- Heats. A. j j / - H U R U R , vn. A being or be- choked with jungle, etc. A. H R D , a. ( f e m . W h o coming hot, warm, or sultry. A. iJjj^- h r r e t ) s . Freedom, keeps apart. A. h r r , s. (n. u. 1. Silk, ' h u r r y y e t ) libertv. A. h r z 3 ) vn. As J*J*- ha- including thread, cloth, or garments. X 13 A. . . h utr u z a t j r a z , C[. V. 2. Silk-paper. A. JsSj>- h r u f , s., pl. of \. Ends. A. h r r , a. (fem. j.-) 1. Hot 2. Sides, edges. 3. Points; ridges; warm; sultry. 2. Heated with anger.

zar

(asman), w a r

_ L

1 _

(hafi?), m a c h m e ,

(781 ) L 1 1 (zr), ( q i r a t ) ,

ru.de (usGl). n a s a l .

'

.iflj*

A. ^z- l a r i r e , s. 1. Porridge, soup man is bound to protect and defend. of meal w i t h milk, fa.t, or gravy. 2. 7. A friend. (n.u. of ) A single thread, kind A . f _ y H R I M , a, ( f e m . ^ . y ) F o r or article, of silk. bidden, unlawful; sinful; sacred and A irir, a. ( f e m . 1. inviolable. A. ac.js- h r i r n i . s. A thing eagerly Pertaining to silk. 2. A silk-mercer. desired but unattainable. 3. Silk-paper. A. y hzz, S. A cut, a notch, a A. y_y HRLZ, a. ( f e m . >yy) 1 . P r o tected, guarded; reserved; safe, for- gash; or ( n . u . t y ) , cuts, incisions. A. y hzz. vn. 1.. A cutting, notchtified, impregnable. 2. Obtained, gained, received. 3. Highly prized and ing, gashing; a cut, notch, gash. 2. A cutting t h r o u g h or off. 3. A making treasured. A. har*.'-. S. (pl. (j-'t^) Any- a painful or irritating impression on thing stolen; especially stolen by night. the mind. A. \y hzza, s. An astronomer; a n JJ-I A-i j A sheep or goat stolen on astrologer. a mountain. A <>- hnzbe, S. A sudden calam. tr./" h-rs a. (fem. , pl. u*^", pl- fem. ^ y , ^ y ) 1. ity, a distressing event. A. j)y h z b l , s., pl. of \y Rugged Inordinately greedy and covetous. 2. grounds. Extremely solicitous. 1. EsA. . y^ly h a r z . CI. Fallen and unable A. cJ-y in'zt, s., pl. of timators, computers. 2. Diviners. 3. to rise. A. i - i / - h r f , VUg. h i r i f , s. (pl. Astronomers; astrologers. T. j\y~ JTIZIR, s. A large saw. lj=>-) 1. A mate, a comrade, a n associate; an equal 2. A boon companion. A thick plank, ^ y y A sawmill 3. An antagonist. 4. (in contempt) A worked b y water. T. h a z a r a , VUg. h e z a r a n (for chap, a fellow. Halloo there, A. Ub'/r) I - A cane, a ratta-n, calamus fellow!A. t i / - i--i, a. Acrid, pungent. scipionum. 2. The larkspur, delphiniP. *'Uv_y h a r f a n e , VUg. 4,'ljU '-i- um. AJIJ-- A cane-bottomed chair. A. j ' ^ hzaz, S. (n.U. j t f ) Scurf, lno, a. (A feast, etc.) provided b y dandruff, , J ^ I j\-y Lichen. shares. T. y hrfjkL, S., dim. of A. A. hzzz, HUZZZ, s. Any pasA dear little fellow. sion that pains or disquiets. A. 1 I v i I'IVLCI y . S. Acridity, A. jl/- h z i z i , S. (pl. \. (n. u pungency. - f J ! y ) A.single particle of scurf A. J-. h r q , S. A burning, - or dandruff. 2. A pain, uneasiness, bustion; a conflagration, ^ i s - A tower rankling in heart or mind. w h e r e guards are always on the outA. Ait,- hzq, s. A group, a mass. look to give w a r n i n g of fires. , s j y ^ A. hazzm, S. One who binds A fireman. up paper in bundles or reams. A. hariq, (t. Burnt, consumed A. ^y hzm, s. (pl. f y ) L A belt, b y fire. a girdle; a girth, a surcingle. 2. The A. harlqa, S. 1. PiTdge. 2. band embroidered with gold letters, A b u r n i n g sensation, a smart; anguish. on the outer covering of the Cubical A . ^ HARIIT, a. 1 . Sexually im- House of Mekka. 3. The main track potent. 2. Weak in the waist. of a road. A. f_y h a r m , s. 1. A partner. 2. A. hzzam, a., pl. of fjU P r u A pilgrim's canonical garb. 3. The dent, discreet, circumspect. clothes temporarily laid aside by a A. h z m i t , vn. A being prupilgrim at Mekka. "4. The precincts of dent, circumspect; prudence, circuma house, or other structure. 5. The spection; intelligence, j u d g m e n t . interior of a house; especially, the A. nzui, s. A belt, a girdle; private apartments; also, the women's a girth. apartments. 6. Any thing which a A. hza , a., pl. of J / y , q. V.

far, w a r , A.

ashore, pat, met. did, toird. so. r a l e , hzzam, S., pl. of

tu

(French),

fur.

thought or feeling, ^ - l ^ See in - . when f \c The year y j r , 4-vKhadija and Abu-Talib died. A. ^y hazna, a. For J ^ , q. V. A. j y hazin, hzun, a. Sad, sorA. hAzinet. S. A right of rowful. billeting troops on the inhabitants. A. j-y H U Z O N , s., pl. of *'y 1 . R u g A. J y hazana, , pl. of J j3 I -i. i ged mountains. 2. Difficulties, troubles. A. j y y hazavir ' azavr 3 i , , s . , p l . o f j y y , q.v. A. i j y H U Z I N , s., pL of j-y Rugged A. ' j y y h a z a v i r e j A . ^ y H Z B , s. (pl. J j r - O 1 . A com- grounds. pany, a corps, a gang. 2 . A man's A. i'y h u z e n , a., pl. of j_y Sad, following or partisans. 5. A tribe when sorrowful. confederated with others; especially, A. 'Jiy h z n n . a. Sad, sorrowful. when confederated against a prophet A. *iy hazne, S. (pl. Jy) A tract of God. 4. A people w h o reject a of rugged ground. prophet. 5. A portion of the Qur'an A. ^y hzne, s. (pl. j y ) A rugged recited as one exercise; especially, a mountain. sixtieth part of the Qur'an. 6. A share, A. )-y hzv, vn. 1. A conjecturing, a portion. estimating, valuing; conjecture, esA. \>y H Z B . s. (pl. J y ) A r u g g e d timation, valuation. 2. A drawing an tract of ground. omen from a bird's flight. A. hazd. vn. A reaping. A. jyy hazver. S. (pl. j j y , ' j J j ^ ) A. J-y hzr, vn. A guessing, an 1. A small hill. 2 . A strong lad fit estimating, a conjecturing; guess, es- for active service, a y o u n g man. timation, valuation. A. C^yy huzSmet, S. A s , q.V. A. J-y hazaq, s. Avarice, stinginess. A. jyy h i z i n , s., pl. of j y Rugged A. J y hizq, s. A group, a mass. grounds. A J-y htzaq. S., pl. of y , q.V. . A. ej>yy huztknet, VU. A being l'UgA. J y h i z i q , S., pl. of Pai'TS, ged in surface; ruggedness. portions. A. &y hazy. vn. A s y y , q.V. A. h z r n , prop. n. The month A. -y buqu, S. (pl. J-y) A group, of June, 0 . S. The month of a mass. A. J J y hzqi, prop. n. Ezekiel. J u n e , N . S. A A. f y hzm, S. Prudence, circumhzire, s. The choicest beast spection, intelligence, discernment; in one's possession, forbidden t o be ability, tact. taken for the poor rate. a. ^ htizem, s., pl. of Bundles. A. \j_y hzz, s. (pl. j\y) 1. A piece A. f y hzem, hzzem, CI., pl. o f f j l o - of rugged and stony ground. 2. A Prudent, discreet. name of places. A A. f y huzum. $., pl. Of f'-y hizam. - i y . y hziq, s. A group, a mass. A. \*-y H Z E M , a., pl. of P r u A. hzlq, S. 1. As , q.V. dent, discreet. 2. A part, a portion. A. hazmet, s. Prudence, disA. f_y nzm, s. The waist. cretion. A. f j y hazm, <X. (pl. \y) P r u d e n t , A. ^ - y H Z I M E , a., pl. of f j L P r u - discreet. dent, discreet. A. J_y hazin, a. 1. (pl. j^y , - , A. **-y huzme, S. 1. ( p l . f y ) A J y ) Sad, sorrowful. 2. Plaintive, melbundle; a parcel; a bale. 2. The group ancholy (sound). of stars called Coma Berenices. A. hiss, s. (pl. o-l-^O A sense, A. j y hzn, s. 1. ( p l . a perception, a faculty. cMo*- Any Rugged ground. 2 . A proper name faculty of the mind. An exof men and of places. J ^ J ^ U The ternal faculty or sense of the body. east coast of Africa from Zeyla' to ^ ^ The sensorium in which are Magadoxa. received all impressions of the exterA. J y hzin, huzn. S. ( p l . Ob"') nal senses; the faculty of perception. Sadness, sorrow, melancholy; a sad A. fj^ hiss, vn. A perceiving; also,
hzzan,

,, ,

U. ( 783 ) A.U1 X 1 ' 1 1 3 *' L * 51 f a r (asttai), War (hafz), m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usl), n n a s a l . a knowing, divining, becoming aware A. c*L>- h s b e t , vn. A being posof. v . t . To perceive; to know, sessed of qualities that entitle one to divine, become aware of. respect and esteem; personal worth. A. L=- H . s. Soup, gruel; anyT. ^ L ^ hisbj, ado. According to thickened drink. calculation. A. i h i s a . S. pl. 1. Porous soils T. ^j^LJ- h i s a b j i , S. 1. An accountlying over an impervious stratum; ant. 2 . A miserly fellow. also, the waters that collect in such p. j U L ^ nisb-dn. a. One who soils. 2. Name of the provioce vulgarly knows how t o calculate. called Lahsa on the Persian Gulf. T. J h i s a b s i z , a. 1. UnnumberA. _>l~- h s s b , s. A calculator, a n ed. 2 . Innumerable; incalculable. 3 . W h o does not calculate or consider. accountant, an arithmetician. p. JKLS- hia>-k.yr. s. 1. An acA. >- hsb, s. 1. A numbering, a counting, a reckoning, computation. countant. 2. A man of calculation and 2. A number, taie, or quantity. 3. reflection. An account, a bill. 4. A method of X. ^jit^LL- hisablashdirmaq, V.t. reckoning. 5. Arithmetic. 6. A sum To make or let settle accounts toor problem worked out in figures or gether. .. . 3 3 terms. 7. An act of considering, comT. h i s b l a s h m a q , V , To paring and weighing. 8. Ratio, pro- settle accounts together. portion. cUl; _ To know arithmetic; to A. *L>- hisube, vn. A numbering k n o w how to calculate. J^i*"- Differ- or calculating. ential calculus. ^/U"-Integral calculus. A. hisbi, a. (fem. PerThe dead-reckoning of a ship. taining to calculation. - Calculation b y t h e numerical P. H I S B I , a. 1 . Pertaining to values of the letters of the alphabet. calculation. 2. A calculator or accountJf.s_ interj. That will not do. - ant. 3. A calculating miser. To keep a n accouut. ^U'l -P _ Cal- A. J U h u s s a d , a., pl. of EtlVculation by the joints of the fingers, ous, jealous. each joint having its own determinate A. COL^ h s d e t , vn. A being envalue. J f - Practical arithmetic. vious aud jealous; envy, jealousy. Calculations and accounts. - To A. j U - hussar, a.,pl. of As have a reckoning, to have a settle- husser, q . v . ment. - Theoretic arithmetic. A. ^rLs- hassas, a. (fem. i-La.) \. To render an account. J j j - Men- Possessed of the faculty of perception. tal arithmetic. CUS^^L-- To call one to 2. Sensitive. account. d ! *Le- To be computed; t o A. JL- h i s a f , vn. A reaping; harbe computable. As J ^ ^ L . , vest. q. v. above. -AA? ^ L ^ J ^ 1 HomeA. A La- h s f e , S. 1. Win d fallen 3 made reckonings do not hold in the fruit. 2 . Remains of food, scraps. 3. market (said of one whose hopes are Filings from silver, etc. 4. Resentment, dashed). Incalculable; untold, anger: hatred, malice. kjl-i-l (God) the Swift in reckoning A. ^ L S - h U S I R E , s. A s AIL^- N O . 4 . with sinners. u U j " The science of A. hskl ] S., pl. of arithmetic. ado. On account. A. AJ"L>- hsak-ile; 1 . Puny yOUUg A. u U hsb, vn. 1. A numbering, beasts. 2 . Light soldiers, infantry of counting. 2 . A reckoning, a comput- a field force. ing. 3. An including a thing in a A. 4I husalo, S. Fine particles reckoning or computation. 4. A work- resulting from friction. ing out a problem, \-v.t. 1. To count, A. hm, s. A sharp sword; to number. 2. To reckon, to calculate. also, the sharp part of the edge of 3. To include in a reckoning. 4. To a sword; also, any sword. j/M^L^ A work out a problem. proper name of men. A. H S S B . s . , pl. of C o m A. FL hAsm. a. Sharp (edge). puters, calculators; accountants. T. h u s m e , S. (from A. ^ y )

jU>s far, w a r , s astiore, ^ pan. m e t .

( 784 )
, I I did, bird. so. r u l e , 1 t a (), 5 tar.

Lavender, lavendula vera. LavA. N A S B I , a. Done out of conender flowers. fidence in God, gratuitous. A. n s s n , prop. n. A proper A . (C-- H S E B I , a. ( f e m . JUU-S-) P e r name of men; especially of a certain taining to personal distinction a n d poet, companion and eulogist of Mu- honor. hammed. ( t ^ J l The Persian poet A . -.- hsed, S. E n v y , jealousy. Khaqani. A. -- hsed, Vll. An enVVng. A. J L - I S N , a., pl. of , v. i. To nourish envious jealousy, to Good, comely, beautiful, pleasing, a - envy. a. Habitually jealous greeable. and envious. To nourish an A. jLa- huun, h s s n , a. (fem. 4,'U-=-) envious feeling against. Very good, exceedingly comely. A. -- h s s e d , a., pl. of JU-L E n A. hsb, S. i. Enough, a suf- vious, jealous. ficiency, a sufficient thing. 2. A n A. husd, a., pl. of Very amount, a number, measure; a value; envious. a degree; a quality, a ratio, a r e - T. h s e d j i , S. () wllO S liaquirement; the sum and substance of bitually jealous and envious. a tiling. 1 The requirement A. JU-- H S ^ D I , a., pl. of A - L E n of a ca.se, or circumstances. 2. A pri- vious, jealous. vate narrative respecting one's cirA. H S R , vn. 1 . A taking away, cumstances. ^ c i J U ^ To complain removing. 2. A peeling, a taking off of one's condition, privately; to pour the bark o r outer covering. 3. A out one's griefs. interj. God is stripping; a fleecing by importunity. m y sufficiency! I n God is m y trust! 4. A n over-working a, beast. 5. A A. hsbe, adol. accus. Accord- being or becoming over-fatigued. A. hser, Vn. 1 . A being i n g to the requirement of. lyl-HI- According to the indication given. U-J'il- becoming over-fatigued. 2. A feeling According to the requirement of the disappointment. case, w - , - Iu conformity to; A. hslr, a. Sorry and disapaccording to, in relation to. pointed, frustrated. A. hseb, S. 1. Any quality A. hsser, a., pl. of j-X- 1 . or qualities that give a m a n a per- Without armor. 2. Bare headed. 3. sonal title to respect aud esteem. 2. Foot-soldiers, infantry. 4. (pl. of As v_~. hsb, No. 2, q.v. (Mosques) built without external orPersonal and ancestral distinction, i.-*-- naments. By reason of. A. t hsrn, a. Sorry or disA. L- hsu, a., fem. of W i t h appointed, frustrated. roan-colored hair. A. H S E R N , vn. A being frusA. L-s- nseia, a., pl. of Of trated, disappointed, and sorry. distinction, with personal claims to A. HASRET, s. The feeling of consideration. regretful sorrow, disappointment and A. OW- HIS bun, hustaHn, Vll. A num- frustration. To suffer regretbering, a reckoning, a calculating; ful sorrow. -b'U-i^- s. The house of calculation; proportion. the disappointed; a prison. j O ^ A. hsbet, S. 1. A mode of a. Afflicted with disappointment. counting or calculating, or judging. j i b (vulgarism for ) To be in 2. A reckouing upon and trusting to a state of disappointment and regret. God. 3. The office of an inspector of JS'CJJ^a. Suffering disappointment. weights, measures and prices current. T. ii^V hsretlnmels., Vll. To be(Out of trust lo God i.e., for come disappointed. future recompense) Gratuitously. T. hissiz, a. Insensible, withA. liusbet, s. A roan color, out sensation. sandy color, of hair. T. hissizlik S. Insensibility. A. B S B E I E , vn. An ejaculating A. iJi-^. hsef, vn. A taking a dislike or hatred to another.

( 785 ) f> SSr (asman), War (balz), m a c h i n e , (zr), (qirat). r u d e (sl). n n a s a l .

A. A ^ Hasfe, S. A s " L NOS. i Very good. 2. Very beautiful. A. H U S N A . a., fem. of J - - ' F o r a n d 4, q. v. q.v. A. O hseic, s. 1, The plaut calA. vjL-- hasenat, S., pl. of S. trop, tribulus terras iris. 2. Military q.v. o L U ^ u The founder of a becaltrops. 3. Hatred, rancor, malice. A. haseke, S. 1. (il. U. of , nevolent institution. Phusn-khz, a. W h e r e q. v.) One caltrop. 2. As No. 3. beauty abounds. A. h a s t e l . lskl, S. ( p l . A. AU^ hsene, S. ( p l . b - ) 1. A 1. A puny young beast. 2. A spark tliat flies from hot iron when ham- good work, a pious deed. 2. A beautiful woman. mered. A. H S E N E , a., fem. of Good; T. > hssl.-l. Ct. Possessed of goodly; pleasant, agreeable. sensation, sensitive. A. HSN, , a., fem. of A. hsm, V7l. 1. A Cutting , pl. 1, through or off'. 2. A cutting short a (dual JU-=- , obi. disease by a remedy. 3. A stanching Better or best. 2. More or most beaubleeding. 4. A cutting off supply. 5. tiful or agreeable. A. H S N , a. (fem. PertainA being cut off. A. H N , a. 1 . ( f e m . , pl. ing to goodness or beauty. A. h n e y a t , S., pl. of jl) Good, comely, seemly, beautiful, pleasant, agreeable. 2. (dual JL-^ , Good things; as, future bliss, comobi. 0^-=-) A proper name of men munion with God, victory, martyr(vulg. n i s a n ) ; especially, of the elder dom, etc. A. O - h s n y y a t , S., pl. of ' j y = ^ of the two sons of the caliph 'Ali. A, .>-=- hsn, s. i. Goodness. 2. hsn, Beauties and good qualities; Comeliness, seemliness, beauty. 3. embellishments; good effects. A. h s e n i y y e t , S. The quality Pleasantness, agreeableness. 4. Grace; symmetry. 5, Any good quality or of goodness or beauty; goodliness. A. hsneyn, S., dual obi. of act'. U-J- A happy manner of intro(The two Hasans) Hasan and Huducing a discourse or poem. J l i l - f , A happy accord. 2. A fortunate com- seyn, the two sons of 'Ali, both murbination, a coincidence. j ' ^ L One's dered and considered martyrs. (Used own free will and choice. Good as a nominative in Turkish.) A. h s n y e y n , S., dual obi. of manners, politeness. JL - (rhet.) BeauThe two best things, i. e., victy of expression, combining brevity, fullness, and grace. (rhet.) A tory or death in war for the faith. OyJ-ljji-! Either victory or the crown natural and graceful transition. 1, A happy expression. 2. (used in of martyrdom. A. =- hasv, s. The thinnest kind irony) A coarse expression. JJ*"- A beautiful and novel turn given to the of gruel. A. y=- hsv, VH. 1 , A S i p p i n g . 2 reason assigned to some occurence. JL _ A condition of health, or pros- A b i r d ' s d r i n k i n g . . - I 1 J. 1 1 J. t 1 J. perity. J^ - Fine pepmanship, a beauA. husvut, huscvat, husu-vat, s., pl. of , q.v. tiful handwriting, s h - A sound opinA. H S U D , a. (pl. A->-) Very ion, judgment, and advice. A good opinion respecting another per- envious, jealously envious. A. H S D , vn. A being envious; son. (j-Li- A graceful use of a. word, r in consecutive clauses, with a different env\ . A. h u s r , Vn, A s hsr, Vn. signification in each. - A graceful A. HSS, a. (A year) of preface t o a request, ^ i * - A clever conclusion to a composition. j - i - A n drought and sterility. A. h u s m , s. Inauspiciousness, artistic disposition of clauses. (The beauty of Joseph) The sweet- unluckiness. william, dianthus barbatus. A. SM, a., pl. of 1. A. U*- h s n , a., fem. of 1. Continuously evil, disastrous, destruc-

Car, w a r , ashore, pan, met.

J I 3

(74I)^'tl-Vdid,

bird. so. rule, A.

tu (French),

fur.

tive. 2. The seven or eight days of cold weather expected about a week before the vernal equinox. A. f y h u s a m , vn. 1. A cutting off, an exterminating. 2. An exerting one's self. A. 'y- h a sve, S. One act of sipping; one sip.
A. ' y - husvc, S. ( p l . -) A s i p ;

H-SYN. a.

( f e m . V;-3-) 1 .

a quantity taken at one sip. A. (O*- hasy, hasa, S. (pl: , A porous surface soil where water collects; aiso surface water so collected. A. gj- hsy, vn. A digging a shallow hole in a porous soil, for water. A. ^ hlssi, a. (fem. *---) 1. Pertaining to sense; perceptible, sensible. 2 . (logic) Pertaining to a perceptible thing. 3. (law) Actual, de facto (sale, which may be illegal). A. hlssiyyt, S. pl., 0 sing. 1. Things perceptible to the outer senses. 2. Sensations, feelings. 3. Perceptions of the mind. 4. Propositions proved by external senses; also, propositions in which sensation is implicated. A. hsb, S. 1. An accountant. 2. One who is a sufficiency in any matter. 3. God, as the Great Reckoner, and also the All Sufficient. A. - M - hsb, a. (fem. , pl. L--) Who has personal claims to consideration and honor. A. O - . h i s s i y y i t , S. The quality of being sensible, perceptible; sensibility. A. hasidet, vn. A being jealously envious, an envying; envy, jealousy. A. HSIR, a. (fem. 1 . Tired, weary, fatigued. 2. Disappointed. A. hsis, s. A faint sound. A . hasXf. s. A scraping, rustling sound. A. hsfe. S. As , q.V. A. <~- hslb. S. As / L - , q. V. A. C**" asn. CI. (pl. jL^-) Good, r - 5" comely, beautiful. A. !>-=- b u s e y n , a., dim., of 1. Dear, little pretty (fellow). 2. A proper name of men; especially, of the younger of the two sons of the caliph 'Ali. ,>-=>- - ^ The mausoleum ofuseyn at Kerbela, the great place of pilgrimage for Muslims of the Shi'a sect.

Pertaining to some one named Hu~ seyn; especially, pertaining to the Huseyn branch of Muhammed's descendants. 2. Name of one of the tunes or modes of Persian music (j1*). A. j i hashsti. hishsh, hushsh, 5. i A garden. 2. A privy. A. Jy hashsh, Vn. \. A Cutting grass. 2. A foddering a beast. 3. A feeding a fire. 4. A lighting or stirring up a fire. 5. An exciting. 6. An improving a condition. A. h= H S H , s. \ . The whole contents of the abdomen. 2. Aside, border, tract. 3. Shortness of breath.
A. jlis- hushshur, S., pl. of 1.

Conveners. 2. Collectors of spoil. 3. Collectors of taxes. T. Sjb- hshari, S. See A. ^'-J- hashshash, S. 1. A cutter or seller of grass or hay. 2. A man who intoxicates himself habitually with hashish. i . 1 t 1 J. A A. ^r1^5- h u s h s h . hishasli, S. I . A wisp of hay. 2. A remnant of life in a dying man. 3. A fodder sack or bag. A. ^Lis- hshshsh. S. A SCVthe. A. ^li- hshshsh. S., pl. of Grass cutters, mowers.
A. Ali^ hshashe, S. 1. A WSp o f

hay. 2. A spark of life i n a dying man. 3. A remnant. A. hshshshin, S., pl. . of hshshsh 1. Hay or grass cutters or sellers. 2. Those who use hashish (the Assassins of the Crusaders). A. Ijli>- hshy. S., pl. of 1. Cushions, mattresses. 2. Pads, pillions of saddles. 3. Bustles worn by women. A. Jli- hash'ish, VUg. hshyish, S., pl. of , q. V. A. ^li- hsh'ish. VUg. ^ci hshayishi, S. Dealers in grass for fodder or herbs. T. Jis^- hshhsh, S. Err. for A.
J . ^ , q. v.

A. Xi^ bashd. vn. 1. A collecting. 2. People's assembling together.

A. HUSHSHED, a., pl. of AIU. A s -

sembling or assembled together. A. h s h r , Vn. 1. A collecting people together. 2. A compelling t o migrate, a driving out, a general expulsion. 3. A drought's distressing one

f a r (asman), w a r

% ^ J

(hafz). m a c h i n e ,

(74I)

(zr), ( q i r a t ) ,

i . 5 2 . 1

rde

(usl). n n a s a J .

5 1

^ 'tl-V

by destroying cattle and crops thus causing emigration. 4. God's causing the dead to rise and assemble for judgment. 5. A people's assembling together and emigrating in a mass. 6. A rising from the dead and assembling for judgment. v. I. 1. To collect (people) together. 2. To drive out. 3. To raise the dead and assemble them for judgment. \ y - Name of the 59 chapter of the Qur'an. ^ & The day of resurrection.

coming foul from contact with milk or cream; greasiness and rankness from milk. A. H I S H N E T , s. Hatred, rancor, malevolence. A. H S H V . s. \. Stuffing, pad-* ding. 2. Stuffing in cookery. 3. An expletive, a redundant word; a parenthesis; a digression. 4. (prosody) The feet that fill the interval between the first and last feet of a hemistich. 5. Small folk, people of small account. jVr A r e d u n d a n t , word not A. haslert, S,, /. of Small beasts a n d creeping things, injurious to the sense, A revermin. dundancy to excise which would imP. N S H E R - G Y 5 H , s. 1. A place prove a clause. p. <>-jyy-^ where people collect, especially for (Almond stuffing) A parenthetical the last judgment. 2. (with the Shi'a clause adding beauty to a sentence. sect) A place where men collect to - y u A redundancy that neither weep for the martyrs Hasan and Hu- embellishes nor injures a clause. y^seyn. A redundancy injurious to clearAs "T. H A S H E R I , a. 1 . Of the class ness or beauty, ^* A. -hshv, on. A stuffing, a of professional vagrants; vagabond. Hence, 2. A wild, dissolute, lascivious padding or interlarding. I - v.t. To stuff, pad, to interlard. man or beast. A. hshud, vn. People's asT. hsherllik., S. The quality or act of a wild, loose fellow. v.i. sembling, trooping together. To play off wild pranks. A. SyZ=~ hshvi, a. (fem. ^y-^) Of A. nshef, s. 1. The glans the nature of stuffing, padding or penis. 2. (in law) The outer end of interlarding. the penis. 3. Stubble, gratten. 4. A A . hahvyyt, S., pl. Redunrock just above water. dant words or phrases, verbiage. T. hsjla*mq, V.t. For ^^U. t . -is- hsh, s. See ^U. T. hshlmq, V.. For ^y'XiXA. hsh, s. See liaA. Li=- hshyan, ft. (fem. Li-) Out A. ft*- hshm, vn. 1. An augerig, an offending. 2. A shaming, an in- of breath, panting. A. hshish. S. (. U. Aii=- , pl. sulting. 3. (also h a s h i m ) A feeling ^'li-) 1. Dry pasture, fodder, hay, offended or insulted. A. fb- H S H I M . s. pl. A man's re- green cut fodder. 2. Herbs of any tinue or following. s fjU Servants kind. 3. Indian hemp, cannabis indica, used for its intoxicating properties; and retinue. A. r " - hshmet, S. A sovereign's also, henbane, hyoscyamus uiger; also, the intoxicating conserve made from pomp and state, with his retinue. A. h s h m e t , s. I. Anger, irri- either of them. A. Aiji- hshshe, S. (. U. of j-ir^) tation. 2. Shame with annoyance. 3. 1. A single wisp, or stalk, or blade Modesty, bashfulness; pudicity. X. " hshmetl.-i ) a. POS- of hay or clover, etc. 2. A single herb P. ^ ^ i c ^ hashmet-ma5D ) SeSSed or kind of herb. of a numerous retinue; grand. (Used A. L-bi- hshf, a. Old, worn out, in Turkish state documents, with ref- threadbare. erence to Christian sovereigns, as e- T. hshl, S. See Ji^ quivalent to "royal" or "imperial"). A. H S H I M , ft. ( f e m . ^ ) R e P. hashem-nlshn, ft. Dwel- spected, revered, honored. ling in tents, nomad. A. hss, Vn. 1. A cutting off a. hashen, vn. A being or be- or through with shears; a clipping.

o-

S sar, w a r ,

S < 1 1 2 1 1 ? 3 asbore, pan. m e t . did, bird. so. r u l e , tu (French), fur.

( 788 )

jUL*- Rosemary. 2. A cutting up, a destroying. 3. A jJl! J_>=, q.v. A. 4L. hsie, s. Sweepings and rubbing off hair. 4. Hair's faffing off. 5. A running vehemently. 6. A doing siftings, refuse. one's best. A. jt-*- hn, s. 1. A chaste woA. (j^- jss, s. Yellow-berries, fruit man; especially, a virtuous married of rhamnus linctorius. woman. 2. A pearl. A. L. hsa, S. Fol* , q.V. A. sn. a. (pl. O-^) 1 HighA. l-a- hss, a., fem. of Bald; bred (horse); (a stallion) kept for servhairless. ing mares. 2. s. A stallion. A. hst. S., . U. of , A. iiU- hsnet, vn. 1. A place's 1. A single pebble or small stone. 2. being impregnable; impregnability, Calculus, gravel. strength. 2. A woman's being chaste; A. hsd, s. Harvest. chastity; especially, being married and A. hsd, vn. A reaping. I - virtuous; married respectability. v. t. To reap. A. -U>- hs'd, VUg. hsaA. j U - hssd, s. A reaper by pro- yd, s., pl. of , .x-- Harvests, fession. reaped fruits of the fields. xJI u. RepA. j t e - hussd.s., pl. ofReapers. utations demolished by evil tongues. A. jt- h i s r , s. 1. A castle, a fort. A. j U hasa ir, vulg. j)-*- hasayir, 2. The ramparts of a town or castle. s., pl. of J ^ , q. v. 3. Name of places, h. Name of a note A. Ju=- hs'il, vulg. J>.L>*- hsin music. jL- The ninth heaven. yi. pl. of Products; gains, The azure vault of heaven. acquisitions; remainders. J L M J U . The vault of heaven. A. hsb, vn. 1. A pelting with JtJ-jO, The star-spangled sky. Jj-blM pebbles or gravel. 2. A strewing with The Castle of Asia and its vil- gravel. lage, midway up the Bosphorus. p j A. hsb, vn. A breaking out lA^-Ji 1 The Castle of Europe, and with the measles, rubeola. its village, midway up the Bosphorus. A. La- hsb, s. ( n . u . 1. PebA. J L * - H I S R , vn. 1 . A surrounding, bles; gravel. 2. Name of the pass in a besieging, blockading. 2. A planet's the hills between Mekka and Mina. being between two others in the same a. hsbe, s. 1. A single act sign, or in three consecutive signs of of throwing pebbles or gravel. 2. the zodiac. v.t. To surround, to Pebbles; gravel. 3. The measles, rubesiege or blockade. beola. AJUbi - Complex measles. A. H U S S R , s., pl. of They AipUa. Confluent measles. 0 thou who surround; besiegers. pestl (a vulgar interjection addressed T. h i s r j . s. A peasant bound to women and children.) A^O^'A) (The to work at repairs of a fortress; a nig hi of the pebble-throwing) The fourfeudal retainer who holds land on teenth night of the month of the Mekka pilgrimage. (See condition of defending a fortress. A. jua. hsd, vn. A reaping. X. J j l h s r i i , - , a. 1. SurroundA. hsd, S. Reaped seed proded with ramparts, provided with a castle. 2. Who lives in a castle or uce, harvest. A. IJUW- H S D , a., fem. of 1. fortified town. 3. A feudal retainer who holds land on condition of de- (A tree) of dense foliage. 2. Closely woven (mail). fending a castle. P . ^ L . H S R . s. i. A man living A. JU- H S D E , s., pl. of Reapin a fortress. 2. A soldier in garrison. ers. A. (joU^ hss, vn. A dividing and A. _- h s r , vn. 1. A surrounding, sharing together. enclosing, shutting in, confining. 2. A. v^iLa- hsfet, vn. \. A rope or A restraining, a preventing. 3. A reweb's being firm and sound. 2. Astricting. . A being constipated or being endowed with sound judgment. having a suppression of urine. I - v.t. A. jlJl-a- hs-luban, S. VUg. fol' I . T o surround, hem in, blockade or

(74I)^'tl-Vfar (asmn), w a r (hatz). m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat). rfide (usal). ~ n n a s a l

besiege. 2. To confine, limit, restrict. tuous, or married and respectable. v.i. Vulg. for in A . A. h s r . a. 1. The flow of hasir. An arbitrary restriction. whose milk is impeded. 2 . Mean, A. hsr, vn. 1. A having an niggardly, avaricious. 3. Reticent. 4 . over-narrow orifice to a teat. 2. A Chaste, continent; indifferent to wombeing or becoming niggardly, avari- an; impotent; castrated. cious; meanness, niggardliness, avaA. hWrot. vn. A having the rice. 3. A being or becoming reticent; flow of milk impeded. reticence. 4. A feeling oppression of A. h u s u s , s., pl. of {Ja>- Yellow mind from fear, anxiety, etc. 5. A berries. not finding words to express one's A. J y h s , vn. A remaining as self t h r o u g h shame, surprise, etc. 6. a residuum; a resulting; being proA coming to a standstill in reciting, duced, extracted; extraction; appearthrough sudden forgetfulness. } \ - v . i . ance, existence; attainment, acquisiYulg. for n A. hslr, a. tion; coming to pass, occuring. T. hasr, S. F o r A. , q.V. For a desire, or endeavor to succeed and be carried out. C b j j X ' A y To acA. hasr, a. (fain. v--) 1. Ay. Tbe flow of whose milk is impeded. complish, to bring to pass. 2. Mean, niggardly, avaricious. 3. Ret- To be brought about, accomplished, icent. 4. W h o cannot find words to attained. p. h s - p e z i r , a. Resulting, express himself; nonplused. 5. W h o breaks down and comes t o a stand- attained, accomplished. v.i. To still. 3 \ - v . i . To be nonplused, unable result, to be attained, accomplished. to say or do anything. A. i ) y h s n , s . , p l . of , q.v. A. H S R A . a. fem. In whom the A. iss, S. ( p l . ^jO-*-) 1. A orifice of the vagina is lacking. share; an allotted portion. 2. (astron.) A. hisrim, S. (n.u. Sour, A proportional quantity. ^ The unripe grapes. co-ordinate a r c of a star's distance A. hisrimiyye, S. A dSl from t h e equator, The coflavored with green grapes. ordinate arc of the ecliptic answering A. hss, s. Scantiness of hair to t h e latitude of t h e moon or a of the head, beard, fetlock, etc. planet i n certain definite ways. A. , - - hsas, S., pl. of 1. Shares, ^ f f The proportionate diameter of a lots, apportioned parts. 2. Co-ordinate planet, compared with that of the arcs of celestial latitude or declination. sun. 3. Proportional magnitudes of t h e p. j b i ^ hiss-dr, s. 1. A participlanets as compared with the sun. pator, a partaker. 2 . A share-holder A. HSR, s. Nettle-rash, urti- in a stock company. caria. T. JJJLJJU. H S S D N I Q . | S . The qualA. hs. s. (n.u. 4 - * - ) 1 . Green p. jjIjA-a. h s s d r i ) i t y of a pardate berries; especially, such as fall ticipant or shareholder; participancy. off while small. 2. Sittings and refuse T. ( * - 3 h i s s a l a s h m a q , V.t. Sf i . A . of grain. (tr.) 1. To share together. B. (intr.) A. hasn, Vn. A s .UU- , q.v. 2. To go shares together. P. h s s a v r , a. Distributed A. H S N . s. ( p l . j y ) A natural or artificial stronghold; especially, a or held by w a y of shares. castle, fortress, or citadel. / 1 - A A. h s . L = , S. 1 . (n. U. u L ) town near Hama, in Syria. A Pebbles, small stones; gravel. 2. Calcelebrated ruin on the sea-shore outside culi, gravel i n the body. of the strait of Babu-'l-Mendeb. U5"_ People afflicted with stone or gravel. (for Name of a town, near the Divination by casting pebbles. Tigris, above Jezira. A. JU-*- HASLD. a . f y s . ( f e m . \ . A. h s n , vn. A woman's being Reaped; harvest. 2. Gathered as prodchaste; or married and respectable. uce. 3. Slain, as reaped by the sword. A. t-aa- hsr, a. fem. Chaste, vir- I A. .-V-*- hsde, S. ( p l . \ . A

(74I)^'tl-Vfar, w a r , ashore, pan. met. < i<l, 1 toird. so. r n l e , tu (French), f u r .

harvest. 2. Stubble. 3. Gleanings left A. hzanet, hzSnt, S. T h e among the stubble. 4. A reaped field, office and occupation of an infant's a stubble-field. nurse (not necessarily a wet nurse). A. J-V h s f r . VUg. hasr, S. \ . A A. CJUa>- hznet, VU. A nUI'Sng, a mat woven of rushes, palm-leaves, carrying about i n arms (perhaps inetc. 2. Matting. J3\- The rush, junr cluding suckling), \-v.t. To carry cus communis. ^ - Mat shape, lug- in arms, as an infant. shape (of a sail). 'CUA.JJ- To mat (a A. bz'r. VUg. hazayir, room, etc.). ^ j l - - The bulrush, scir- s., pl. of tj^x- Small parties of men pus. A on expeditious. engagedbroom (of broom corn). 'To cover over (a flask, ete.) A. j-i- hzr, s. I. A presence. 2. with wicker or matting, jiii j*--Ail A settled region. 3. Residence a t (To bum mailing on the head) t o de- home. Residence and travel. spair, t o be in despair. A. hu-zzr. S., pl. Of' .r^U A s
A. ^ P NSIR. a. ( f e m .

pressed at heart with anxiety, fear, etc. 2. Stingy, avaricious. 3. Nonplused. 4. Confined, imprisoned; detained. T h a s r j , s. A dealer in mats. T, Jc X^- h a s r l a t m a q . V. t. To make or let be covered with matting. T. hsrlm, V.t. To COVei' with matting.
T. ^"j^a*- haslrlanmq, V.i. 1.T o

1 . O p -jUa>- juzzr, A.

q.V.

i U * ) 1- A presence. 2. An exalted personage (used before the name or title), s r - r ^ His (or your) exalted personage. (Said after the name or title of God or of exalted persouages.) W CJ^- God, the Lord God.
hazret, S. ( p l . A. C>y_r*>hazremevt, . 71. The

middle region of south Arabia (Hadbe matted over. 2. To become a mat. ramaut of the maps). T. hsiri,-. a. Matted over; A. HZREENI, a. ( f e m . V ^ " ) 1 covered with matting. Pertaining to the country of Hazrea. hs'ir. a. (fem. P e r - mevt. 2. (pl. , A man taining to mats: especially, s., a maker of the country of Hazremevt. or seller of mats. A. hazremyyet, S. I . T h e A. hsf. a. ( f e m . 1 . quality of Hazremevt. 2. The quality Firm, sound, free from defect. 2. of pertaining to Hazremevt. 3. The Firmly and closely woven. 3. Of sound quality of a man of Hazremevt. 4. A peculiarity of the dialect of Hazremevt. sense aud j u d g m e n t . A. 4Sbasile, s. Produce, product. A. HZR. prop. n. Name of a A. s. Very small peb- town and sub-district, in the province bles, gravel. of Diarbekr. hsn, a. (fem. ) Strong, A. i S ^ - HZRI. a. ( f e m . 1. impregnable. (A man) of a settled region (not a A. husyn. S., dim. of A nomad). 2. Pertaining to a state and little stronghold, or castle. time of home life (not of travel). A. hzz, hzz. Vll. An inciting, A. huzz, huzuz, S. LYCIUM, instigating; instigation. an extract of certain plants of the A. HZR. prop. n. The star A barberry family. Lycium of Cenlawi or p Centauri, the two to- Mekka. Indian lycium, a n gether being called extract from the root of amomurn anA. jli- hzz*, s., pl. of Men thorizum. present; spectators; an audience. A. hzz. S., pl. of , q.V. A. hzret, vn. 1. A being A. Ji-. huzz, S. A s huzas, or becoming present; presence. 2. A huzuz, S., q. V. being or becoming resident; residence. A. H Z N , vn. A caring for an A. A j e hzarime, S., pl. of ^U ^ T h e infant, carrying i t in arms. people of the country of Hazremevt. A. hizn. s. (pl. j U ^ l , The A. hazre, hzre, S. A settled embrace of one arm or of both arms district. by which a child may be carried about.

^
1 1 J J

( 791 ) ^
(zr). (qirat). r u d e
I , 2 2 . X

lat? (Ssmat), -war (baftz). m a c h i n e

(usul). n n a s a l .

2 1

q. V. As J ^ A . A U . N Z N 4 . s., pl. o f j ^ ^ They As q. v. w h o hold or carry children in arms. i - j l , q . v A s jAaJoJ^, A. i - iiiitt. vn. 1. putting, letting A. jy^*- h i z U r . a.SrS.,pl.ofjb*I. Those present. 2. People resident in or throwing down. 2. A degrading, reducing, diminishing. 3 . (in chess) a settled region. A. hnzQr. vn. 1 . A being 0 An allowing a piece to a n adversary. v.t. ri. A. (tr.) becoming present; presence; a call, a 4. A price's falling. visit; especially, the presence of the 1. To lower. 2. To remove and allow 3 . To sovereign; also, of any high dignitary. (a piece, a t chess). B. (intr.) 2. A living in a settled region. 3. A lower, j j - j - An unsaddling; a halting; remaining at home. 4. A being or be- a taking up one's abode in a place. A. ^ l i - iiiittto, s. A collector or coming in repose, quiet, ease, a n d freedom from anxiety or suffering, seller of firewood. A. ill- h t t , s. (n.u. A1>IL-) P i m j ' j / y jy*- To sit a t one's ease. A lecture in the sovereign's ples, pustules. A . FIB- H T T M , a. s. O n e w h o presence, in a mosque, on certain days in Ramazan. J[y_->A council con- crushes and breaks small, j y ^ f I k vened under the presidency of t h eOne who crushes the enemy's ranks. A . FUJ h u t i m , s. ( n . u . A*U-) F r a g Sheikhu '1-islam, to decide some imments, shreds. u J I ^u- The perishable portant legal question of state. jJsyZ^? The presence, abounding in vanities of this world. A. h t m e . S., . of fUa- One auspiciousness (of the sovereign), j A ^ To go up into the presence of fragment or shred. the sovereign. j, a. Uneasy, unA. I T B . vn. 1 . A collecting comfortable. firewood. 2. An uttering slanders. A. htto, s. (pl. ^ l i - l ) 1. FireT. hAzrsAz, a. Uneasy, uncomfortable, troubled in mind or body. wood; fuel. 2. Slander, calumny, backT. U Z R I U , a. At ease, com- biting. T. J i - iltii, s. See J , J ^ fortable. 2. Accompanied by or giving A. i t M, vn. A breaking, a ease and comfort. crushing. I - v.t. To break in pieces, T. iiuztirij, a., dim. of Somewhat comfortable or at ease. to crush. A. (.i h i t m . S., pl. of bt^- b i t m e . A. liyo>- huzun, s., pl. of , q.v. F. h a t m i n , (Polish Corruption A. nazr, s. (n.u. /-) The A hetman, a lochia, or any post-lochial discharges of . jUlr\ a patriarch.) commander-in-chief of Cossacks. of women. A. h i t m e , s. (pl. pi-) A fragA. h z l r e . s. 1. A floor where dates a r e dried for storage. 2. Ament, piece of any hard, d r y thing. A. u^" h t m e , prop. . The mOSt small party of people; a body of people; a troop; a party of scouts or skir- vehement, devouring fire of hell; or, mishers, an advanced-guard. 3. (n.u. one of the gates of hell; or, name of ofjb*-) A single trace or quantity of the third or fourth abyss of hell, said the lochia i n women. 4 . Pus i n a to be destined for the punishment of obstinate Jews. wound. F. O'jJa ltwSn, S. As j U L - , q.V.. A. hzlz. hdld, S. ( p l . A a yiv h u t b e t , vn. A being . 1. A low-lying bottom or hollow of land. 2. (antren., contr. o f r ^ f ) The lower becoming very thin (like a dry stick); apsis of the moon or of a planet, the attenuation. perigee in the Ptolemaic system; the A. h t u t , s. A slope, a decliviaphelion; also, the lowest point of an ty; a precipitous slope. epicycle in t h e Ptolemaic system. A. h'tst, vn. 1. A descendThe mean perigee. The ing; descent. 2. A price's being or perigee of the deferent of the planet becoming low. A. >yb=- h t v e , s. A slap, a blow Mercury. The perigee of the with the inside of the extended h a n d . rotator of the planet Mercury.

i S flr. w a r .

S 4 shore, pan.

1 Mh

1 3 1 did, bird, ,

(74I)

1 4 r u l e , t a (PrnneU).

'tl-V-

3 for.

A. <u*- BITTA, s. A request or petiA. hlz, U i , > w As S., q. V. tion for relief from a burden o r imA. hzire, S. (pl. yU**-) A pell position. or fold for cattle. ^JN Paradise. A. UATIB, a. ( f e m . Woody, A. bzz, a. {fem. Poswell-wooded, abounding in firewood. sessed of a good share of desirables, A. JJ- htit, a . Small, little, tiny. fortunate. A. LkJ*- nittit, s. For , q.v. A. AJ. hzyye, a.$s. (pl. Ui*-) A A. itit, s. An abatement, wife or concubine in high favor. a sum taken off from a price, etc. A. hfr, s. (pl. A weaver's A. httita, UaJaa- , S. AS A- reed. A. -!>- batm, prop. n. A name of A. ue- hair, vn. 1. A going round the inclosed space north of the Kaaba and about, a hovering about. 2. A at Mekka; or, of the low wall that pottering about a person t o show soincloses it. licitude or love. A. ittn, prop. n. Name of a A. hf, vn. A walking baretown oi- village in Syria, two leagues foot. from Tiberias, where Salahu-'d-Din a. u>- hlr. s. Bare foot ed n ess. (Saladiu) defeated the crusaders. A. OU> h f t , a.FS., pl. of j U i. A. -- hzz, S. (pl. ->) I . A share, Who go barefoot. 2. W h o show joy lot, portion of something desirable. 2. at seeing or meeting others. Good fortune; prosperity; happiness; A. haffr, S. A ditcher, an exenjoyment, i - 1, A sensual pleas- cavator; especially, a grave-digger. ure. 2. A luxury. A. i b u hfz, vn. 1. A being obA. hzz, vn. A being pleased, servant of obligations and promises. gratified, delighted; pleasure, grati- 2. A being punctilious in defending fication, delight. I - v.i. 1. To beone's honor and that of one's family pleased, gratified, delighted. 2. To be and dependents. fond of. A -tu- j it z. a.rs., pl. of JisU. 1. . Who preserve, guard, protect; guardiA. U*- hza, S. For ^flx>- , q. V. A . JTFC HZR, s. A fence, screen, ans, protectors, custodians, trustees, etc. 2. Who respect, who maintain barrier. A. jL=- hzr, s., pl. of t/Jx- , q.v. inviolate, 3. W h o learn, and know the Qur'an by heart. 4. W h o commit A. hazaya, A.SJ-S., pl. of A. haza'lr, VUg. j}^- hzyr, to memory. 5. Who distinctly remember. s., pl. of , q. v. A. ji- hzr. VH. 1 . A prohibiting, A. Jii- h f f , s. 1. A side, edge, interdicting; prohibition. 2. A fencing, border. 2. An edging, a fringe. a screening off. A. <Jti>- hiff, vn. As vn., q.v. A. I ^ H Z Z , s. S e e A. h f . s. A crowd, a conT. Js1-^^ hazzlnmq, V. . T o a c - course, a multitude. quire a share in something agreeable. A. hf-ret. hifavet. Vn. A 2. Vulg. for CtMJi-, q.v. being kindly solicitous about a person A. haz v. s. As Ji=- , q. v . and showing him all attention. A. M y l h i i z u z , S., pl. of , q . v . A. h if yet, vn. 1. A going The five lots of a planet, barefoot. 2. As Ojlb-, q.v. comprising its house, its exaltation, its A. hf'r. vulg. hafayir. connatural sign, its limit, and its third. s., pl. of \. Holes, cavities; trenches; A. i- haz ve, S.) . ,. pits. 2. Graves. 3. Burrows of beasts. 2 . .u 3 As q.v. A. -- haa, S. { ) J- , 1 A. hf'iz, VUg. .li>- hfylz, A. J ^ - hzl, a. ( f e m . 1. Happy s., pl. of Feelings or acts disin the love or favor of another, be- played in defending that which it is loved. 2. A favorite. a duty to defend. A. hzzl, a. ( f e m . ^ J u ) PossesA. Jj'Ua- nf'll, vulg. J-.lb- h a f a y i l . sed of a good share of desirables, for- a.,pl. of by- Comely, beautiful, gracetunate. ful (women).

jL r n X 1 ' * 1 far (asruS), w r (hu(s). ,

(74I)

1 S 2 1 _ L ~ (zr), (qirSt), rude (usul). - n n a s a l .

'tl-V-

A. b f i s , lilfs. S. (pl. ^.lii-l) Tle gether. 2. An exerting one's self. third stomach of a ruminant. A. j U hatlq. h a f a l l a q , S. idiot, A. -b- h t e d , s., pl. of j j u 1. Ser- a crazy fool. vants. 2. Helpers, abettors, auxiliaries. A. 4i>- h a d e , s. As Ji- s., q. v. A. l-li- h n f e d u , s., pl. of jub- GrandA. hafn, vn. A taking u p i n sons; especially, sons' sons. the hollow of the hand. A. h a f i d e , S., pl. of Jl. 1 Ol" 2. A. txaine. s. (pl. ZJ'O*-) A handAs ful; also, a double-handful. ; ^r, v. 3. One's grandchildren, also, one's relations by marriage. A. hlfvet, hufvet, S. -footA. jb- HIR, vn. A digging, an ex- edness. cavating, a hollowing out. \ - v . t . To A. hAfuci, vn. A going a t a dig, to excavate, to hollow out. quick pace, r u n n i n g . A. h a f e r , S. 1. A pit, a shaft, A. Jjto- h u f a f , s. Poverty; want, a well; a trench, a canal, a grave. need. 2. Caries in a tooth. A. J>)*=- n u f n f . s., pl. of *Ji>- W e a v A. h'fr, S. (pl. jo- h u f e r ) A ers' reeds. pit, a well; a trench; any excavation; A. J>Y=- u u f u f , vn. 1. A being o r a grave; a burrow. becoming dry and parched. 2. A head's A. JI=- HFZ, vn. 1. A pushing from being d r y and scurfy. behind, a thrusting forward. 2. A A. J Y - H-FTU, a. fem. ( p l . driving, an impelling; impulsion. 3. A Comely, beautiful, graceful. thrusting o r wounding from behind. A. J Y - IIUFRII. vn. A being or beA. ^job- hfs, prop. 71. A PROPER coming collected together. name of men. ^ A surname of A. - nffo, s. \. The roller of A 'Umer (Omar), the Second caliph. loom, on which the web is wound. A. h f s , prop. . A PROPEL" 2. Perfect nobleness, kindness, genn a m e of women; especially, of a erosity, magnanimity. daughter of 'Umer (Omar), the second A. j>- h a f i , a. \. W h o shows much caliph, who was one of the wives of joy at meeting another. 2. W h o pays Muhammed. much attention to details; minute i n A. J - hfz, s. 1. Heed, attention, research. observation, care. 2. Memory. A. h l f y e t , S. As , q.v. A. JS- HIFZ, vn. 1 . A keeping, a A. Jjb- h f d , S. (pl. , I.AS- , .Jia-) keeping hold of. 2. A guarding, pro- A grandson; especially, a son's son. tecting, preserving. 3. A respecting, A. h f i r , s. 1. A very wide observing a d u t y or promise. 4. A well. 2. A grave. committing to memory; especially, a A. i f i r e , s. 1. As , q.v. committing to m e m o r y the Qur'an. 2. (pl. j\i>-) A hole, a hollow, cavity; 5. A bearing in mind, a remember- a furrow, a trench, ditch; an excaing. I - v.t. 1. To keep, to hold. 2. vation; a natural cavity; a beast's To guard, to protect, to preserve. 3. burrow. To observe, respect (a duty, etc.). 4 . A. Ja-i^ hfz, a. 1. W h o carefully To commit to memory. 5. To bear keeps, guards, protects, a guardian, in mind, to remember. *J- To a protector, a trustee, depositary. 2. work at learning the Qur'an by heart. Careful not t o injure or infringe b y A. hfzat. S. Zeal, jealousy, word or act; especially, observant of or anger i n protecting and defending God's ordinances. 3. God, as the Keeper a trust. and Preserver of all things. 4. Very A. <U>- hfz, S., pl. of JisU. As J*Ua-; retentive of m e m o r y . 5. (dual OUiJa-) especially, the recording angels. A . A recording angel. Name of one of the gates of the A. AJIJ. hfza, S. (pl. J*Ua-) A lowest heaven. feeling or act displayed in defence of A. Ji>- n a n , s. 1. A concourse, a that which is to be defended as a duty. multitude. 2. A strenuous endeavor. 2. An amulet, a charm, as a protecA. Ji>- h n , vn. \. A coming to- tion against the evil eye.

far. war, share, pan. met. did. bird. so. r a l e ,

I S

( 794 ) jU
1 2

tu (French), f a r .

S *

A. JU- HFF. s. A confused and just, equitable. 3 . Proper, suitable, worthy. 4. Valid. 5. Real, substantial. continued noise. A. J- h f i t . a. 1. Numerous, mul- 6. Certain, incontestable. 7. Necessary, unavoidable. 8. Obligatory. 9. Due. titudinous. 2 . Assiduous. A. h f i i e . s. \. A total, a sum, A. j- haqq, vn. A making true, an amount. 2 . The whole body of a real, substantial. I -v.t. 1. To enforce people. (a right, etc.); to acquire a right. 2. To A. HQQ, s. 1. The True One, earn. God. 2. The word of t r u t h , the Qur'an, A. J- h i q q , S. (pl. jlto-, Jjto-, and every sentence thereof. 3. A truth, 1. (n.u. A small box, pot, or cup a fact, a reality 4. A divine ordinance, hollowed from a single block. 2. The a providence of God. 5. The only socket of the hip-bone; also, of the true religion, the religiou of Islam. shoulder. 3. A socket under the heel 6. Justice, equity. 7. Veracity. 8. The of a door. truth or essence of a matter. 9. Valida . lb- h q q . adol. accus. In truth, ity, force, obligatoriness. 10. (pl. =-) p . U=- haqq. interj. O God! A right, a t h i n g claimable by right, A. li- h a q q a n , ddvl. dCCUS. AS a or due by desert; a legal appurten- right, by right. ance. 11. A fee, a remuneration, price. A. h i q a b . s. 1. A sash, a belt, 12. A respect, regard, relation. a girdle. 2. A string bound round a A right or due belonging to God, a child's waist as a charm against the debt from man to God; as, submission, evil eye. 3. The lunula of a finger-nail. worship, etc. bj 1 For / , -v. A. wjli- h*qab, S., pl. Of huqb. JJJ'J*" According t o equity. A. h a q a r e t , s. 1. DespicableThe True God, let him be extolled! ness, abjectness. 2. An insult; conJyr A r i g h t arising out of the quality tempt. I - V. . TO insult, jjjil; T O of a neighbor. &}> 1. A right of look with contempt. - TO fall way. 2. A due payable for use of a into a low estate. road. 3 . A right inseparable from a P. TTTJ- haqq-AshinS, U. WLLO road. j b s j . A right due from man ognizes God, the t r u t h , and right. to man. fJH The remuneration due A. i_jli>- hiqSf, S., pl. Of <-*- , q.V. to a person who comes to another to A. JU=- HQQQ, s. A dealer in the render service. j \ j A variety of pots called huqqa. dove, so called from the sound of its A. ji*- hqq. s., pl. of y- 1. Truths, coo. J-3P&- As J- , q.v. J y f * - facts, realities. 2. (pl. of y-, -) Small You are right. -^- To manage boxes or pots. successfully, t o conquer, J^- In reA. hiqaq, . A disputing spect of him, her, it; for him, her, litigating about a right. it. (jUJl Anything necessary for the A . j. hqqni, a. ( f e m . A_'U^) 1. preservation of life. ^ 1. To Proceeding from o r regarding God. concede the right. 2. To deliver the 2. Related to the t r u t h . 3. Just, equiright. To embezzle the due of table. another. To do justice, to A. h a q q n l y y e t , S. 1 . Man's render justice, JJ.A'AJ- (The right is love to Goa. 2 . Justice, equity. in his hand) He is i n the right. T. haqqaniyyetsiz, . Unjust. 0..jyf To make right prevail, to do X. h a q q n i y y e t l . - l , . Just. justice. oJI 1. Indubitable knowlA. W^'lb- haq'ib, VUg. - lb- haqS edge, absolute certainly. 2. (mystics) yib, S., pl. Of , q. V. Annihilation of man in God. ooJ^jsA. l- h a q a ' i d . VUg. A- haqaFor the sake of God and the truth, y i d , S., pl. of'J-?*-, q.v. dil y- JU^I As iHel y- j=- , q.v. ado. A. Jj'l"5- haq'iq, Vulg. Jy.l- haqaRightfully, bv ri'ghts. Liy?) s P For y l q , s., pl. of cJM*-, q. v. ( 1 ^ ^ The the truth of God. y^ The full science of theosophy. charge of a gun. A. v-j- haqab, s. 1, A sash, a belt, A. haqq, . 1. True. 2 . Right, a girdle. 2. A strap t o bind things

( 795 ) jU
far (Ss m Sn), - w a r (HSfiz). machine (zr), (qirut). rude ( u s Ol). n n a s a l .

behiad the saddle. 3. An after-girth a. 1. Who has of a camel-saddle. right on his side. 2. Who has a right A. h q t o , s., pl. of *->-, q.v. or claim. A. I x u q b . h u q u b , S. ( p l . , A. jiaqn, vn. 'I. A retaining, a 1. Time. 2. A period of time. keeping from escaping; retention. 2. / . . 1 1 age of seventy, eighty, or more A forgiving the shedding of blood. years, h. A year. 3. An administering a clyster; a having V A. >J>- U i k q i b , s., pl. of , q. v. a clyster administered. A. AJU- h u q n e , VUg. hqna, S, ( p l . A. liqto s. ( p l . A n huqn) 'I. A clyster, an injection. indefinite period of time. 2. A year. t>. y j " iiaqq-ju, a. Who seeks after 2. A clyster-pipe; a syringe. I - v.i. To administer a clyster. God, or after the right.
A . J N Q F D , a. Filled with hate, tred, malice, rancor. I - v . i . To bear malicious. malice, to nourish hatred. A. h u q i l f , S., pl. of , q.v. the right in a dispute. 2. Who has A. IxAqtlq. S., pl. of - 1. a right or claim to a thing. A. / > haqr ) s. Despicable- Rights, dues, rightful shares; fees, A. i - h q r e t > ness, abjectuess, remunerations; legal appurtenances of A. i J- U U Q R I Y Y E T ) meanness, insig- real property. 2. Small boxes or pots. M- Things and acts due to God. nificance. A court of justice for civil rights. T. yja- h q q s z . CI. 1 . Ulljust, Ulljustifiable, wrong. 2. Devoid of claim, JU_ Rights due from man to man. or title. Unjustly, without jus- s - Things due to one's self, without which life is impossible. tification. A. JYU- LIQTII, s., pl. of J I > - , q.v. T. hqqsizlq. S. I . INJUSTICE, wrongfulness, iniquity. 2. Lack ol A. AjU. haqqa, VUg. boqqa, lioqa, right, claim, or title. I - v.i. To do s. (pl. jji-) A small box, pot, or cup an injustice, to act unjustly. hollowed from a single piece; especialX. ^jl-UiI- haqqstilnasliq} S. The an inkstand. -jA_ A small round ly, P. ^ t i b - Ixaqqshinasl S quality, mouth. The sky. or any act, of one who knows and 5f? A acknowledges the truth and the right. spittoon. ^ A - J I A - A juggler's cup. A. (-ii- fciqf. S. ( p l . .Jlto- , (Jyto. , (JUa-l) jc V A gallipot or any similar A horse-shoe-shaped or curving ridge vessel. of sands. p. JLJATO. b o q q a - b a z , S. 1 . A juggler. A. J b - h u q a q . S . , p l . o f >-, q.V. 2. A cheat, a, knave. T - j^jW*- hqqtoazliq] S. 1. The p. f y - hqq-gyu. a. i. Who speaks P. ^ I J hoqqabazi JA the truth, plain-spoken. 2. A small ) quality, art, nocturnal bird with a cry like the profession or acts of a juggler. 2. The word haqq, probably a kind of owl. quality or acts of a knave or trickster. A. Jfc- N A Q I , s. (pl. Jy-) 1. Arable t . ^ - n i q q j i . s. A maker or land. 2. Growing grain when in radi- seller of china or earthenware pots, cal leaf. boxes, or cups. T. haqqlamaq, V.t. To bring p. fo- nAqq-g4r, s. A turner of to a right and due state or conclusion, small boxes, pots, or cups. to make right. A. -- l a q i b e , S. ( p l . ^ ' L * - ) 1. A T. yjX*- haqqlasbdlrmaq, V.t. To roll or bundle carried behind the make or let settle mutual rights or saddle. 2. The whole of one's actions, claims. as figuratively carried b y each one T. haqqlashmaq, V.. To Settle to Athe lastl judgment. S. 3. The rump. . aqqyyet, mutual rights or claims; to be quit Truth; right; of obligations by rendering favor for justice. favor. A. haqlde, S. (pl. -U-) Hatred, rancor. p. j b h q q - , a. 1. W h o h a s A. huqQd, s . , pl. cf , q . v . A. J J NIQA, s. ( p l . >>-, JTB-'O H a A. huqKI), s., pl. of , q.v.

ji~

for, w a r , ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. r a l e ,

( 790 )

c j s ^ tu (French), fur.

A. j***" h a q r , OL. (fem. *.) 1. Small, p. ^lCXio- h a q q a t - e h i n s , a. WllO trifling, insignificant. 2 . Mean, low, knows realities and t r u t h , well-indespicable, j f - v. t. To hold as formed. of small account; t o despise. j , T. h a q i q t l , - I n , CI. TRUE IN j> Your humble servant; the humble friendship, sincere and constant. writer o r speaker, I. A. haqiqi, a. (fem. 1. A. JJ" H A Q I Q . a. (fem. AJ*-) Meet, True. 2. Real. 3. Genuine. 4. Sincere, fit, suitable, right; deserving; com- unfeigned. 5. Essential. 6. Literal (not petent; authorized. metaphorical). 7 . (logic) Objective A. liJ- h a q q a t . S. (pl. J J ' ^ ) 1. A (proposition). 8 . (logic) Alternative true statement. 2 . A t r u e and real (disjunctive hypothetical proposition). state or nature. 3. A t r u t h . 4. A fact, A. f>- haqn, S. (dual JL*5" , . reality. 5. A real being, an essence. 6. 0*") The outer canlhus of the eye. A literal statement, phrase, or word. A. h a q i n , a. (fem. ^-) W i t h 7. A proper signification of a word held, retained, restrained, prevented or phrase. 8 . Sincerity; especially, from issuing. sincerity i n affection and friendship. A. CL- KIT, vn. 1. A s c r a p i n g , a n 9. (Persian rhet.) A metaphor in which abrading; especially, an erasing writthe two things compared are material ing by scraping. 2. An engraving on beings. 10. (mystics) A divine attri- anything. 3. A scratching with t h e bute; also, the manifestation of the finger-nails. 4, A matter's causing undivine essence apart from the attri- easiness. 1, To erase by scrapbutes; the annihilation of plurality in ing. 2. To engrave. 3. To cause unthat essence; a spiritual vision of God easiness to the mind. by a believer; a belief and confession A. U. iilitk, s. Uneasiness, doubt, of God's unity. _ The sole entity, suspicion. God. AL=- The true nature or state A. h n y t . s., pl. of JV. Narof a thing. The t r u t h of the rators. matter, t h e true state of the case. T. SJ&- h k y a r . VUg. hekySrl, ^uUa;. 1. The essence of .essences, prop.n. l . N a m e of a group of K u r d God. 2. A mystical annihilation of all ish tribes living in the mountains on things, God included, as far as His the Persian frontier between Bayezid manifestation to others than Himself is and Mosul. 2 . Name of a district i n concerned, VV^ .JU- A word or thing the province of Van. canon ically defined. An expresA. ilK- h k k y k . vulg. hekkyak, sion of which the figurative meaning is heltyalt, S. A lapidary; a n engraver. conventionally accepted as literal. A. h k y k , s. 1. A producer 1. An expression used i n the literal of mischief. 2 . A post against which sense of the words. 2. The literal sense beasts scratch themselves. of an expression. A figurative A. hcyk, vn. An imitating, expression susceptible of more mean- an emulating. ings than one, or, literally indicative A. ^ hh-kyafce, S. (pl. OflSL) A of a part only of the t h i n g intended. thing that moves or irritates the mind As Ai^-, q.v. am- The un- with desire or anger. qualified entity, God. .jui- A qualiA. Jfc- h u k y a k e , S . Detritus, dust, fied entity, a created, subordinate produced by friction, thing, as the world, etc. j In A. hklcym. S., pl. of $ \c , q.V. truth, in reality, really. A. h k y y t . s., pl. of , t. c.JLi- hqiqat, a. True, real, actuq.v. al; adv. t r u l y , really, actually. h k y a y e t , S. (pl. A t . CJ-i- h a q i q a t , interj. Truly! Re- story, a narrative; a n anecdote; a ally! history. (See T. haqiqatsz. a. False U A. hiicyyit, vn. 1. A telling, friendship, insincere or inconstant i n a narrating. 2 . A reporting, quoting a saying of a narrator. 3 . A calling friendship.

far (asman), w a f

I !

. *

(Jarz). machine,

( 797

(zr),

1(qirat). 1*

rule

(usul).

r n a s a l .

to mind by resemblance, a resem- a relation between two things; also, bling. 4. (gram.) A representing the a relation between two things. 12. A voice or words of another without subject of a proposition; also, a predchange. 5. ( A r . gram.) A using a sen- icate (of a proposition). 13. Knowltence as a proper name. (See i - edge, wisdom; especially, canonical v.t. 1. To tell, to narrate, to relate. legal knowledge. ^SU-! _ A technical 2. To report, quote (a saying). 3. To assertion, judgment, value, relation,' resemble. etc. (^L- A sovereign mandate on A. hikyaye, S.fyVll. As , blank paper, i.e., not endorsed on a q.v. ^ U A I K - A quoting literally the document. U-l^y- To point out the very words of a command formerly law. ^ / j - i - A canonical ordinance, or issued. 4?-IK- A quoting, literally, a its value, relation, effect, etc. whole sentence, JL I K - I. (rhet.) An oral command. J ^ - An intellecThe figure of speech called "vision". tual perception, judgment, assertion, 2. The imperfect tense of a verb; also, relation, j - ^ y f - Au extra-canonical, technical or intellectual assertion, judga sentence of which the verb is in the imperfect tense, .K- A word ment, value, relation, etc. t- A whose sound corresponds to the sound decree of Providence issued from all To make or let a of the thing indicated. J>. I K - A literal eternity. quotation of a word, ^ A nov- command or judgment be obeyed and elist, a romance writer. ._-1 Je carried out; to execute such a comBy way of narrative, a s a n anecdote. mand. j y - To rule, to reign, is^p-! XK- Jc j s Based on a story. Dominion belongs to God; i. e., it T. ^ K - H I K Y Y E J I , s. A storv-tel- is for God to decree what to Him ler. seems best. According to the A. HKER I s . 1 . A n a c t o f e n - requirement or tenor thereof. . h u k r e j grossing grain 0 To be of the same effect as . . . ., to provisions. 2. A store of grain or pro- be equivalent to . . . . f ^ To issue visions held for speculation. a sentence, decision, judgment. A. LIKELT, S., pl. of , q. V. LLC 1. For the authority or writ of A. lukLet, s. An indistinctness, a sovereign or magistrate, etc., to have impediment in speech; especially, a force, be executed or executable. 2. barbarous mis-pronunciation. For the validity or effect of a document, The Father A. H K M , vn. 1 . A curbing or to be passed away. holding in a horse. 2. A restraining, of Wisdom, original surname of Ebucontrolling; restraint, control. Jelil A. A h k e m , S. 1 . An arbitrator, A. ikTs. vn. 1. A decreeing referee; also, an umpire. 2. A judge. judicially. 2. A deciding judicially. 3. God the supreme Arbiter. 3. A having or exercising dominion A. l i i k e i n , S.,pl.ofC^C, q.v. or jurisdiction. 4. A commanding to A. ^ i km, s. ( p l . F K-l) I. A ju- be done. 5. A forming and expressing dicial decision, decree, or sentence. a judgment or opinion. 1 - v. t. $-i. A. 2. Judicial authority, jurisdiction. 3. (tr.) 1. To decree judicially. 2 . To Rule, dominion, authority, govern- decide judicially. 3. To command to ment. 4. A commandment, an edict. be done. 4. To form and assert an 5. To 5. A law, statute; especially, a divine opinion or judgment. B. (int.) To be ordinance. 6. A requirement of a exercise dominion. A matter. 7. An influence of a planet, decreed. 2. For a case to be decided etc. 8. The value or effect; also, the and judgment given. tenor of a law, document, etc. 9. A A. I P H K A M . s.\, pl. of Wise virtual meaning of a term when used men, sages; especially, philosophers, figuratively. 10. (gram.) Government men of science. (Often opposed to (of a word). 11. (logic) A proposition; P. hkm-berar, a. W h o also, a judgment, an assertion; also, raises an order to his lips or the crown a mental perception or judgment of of his head, i. c., obedient to orders.

iXI far, war, S ashore, 4 pan., 1 met.

( 798 )
1 did, bird. t so. l rule, S t n (French), 3 fur.

A. hikmet, S. ( p l . 5*-) I . A u A. hiitemz. a. (fem. Raultimate, occult cause or motive for tional, reasonable, philosophical. existence or occurrence. 2. A point A. h n k m i , a. (fem. Perof knowledge as to an ultimate cause, taining to judicial decrees, to jurisa poiut of wisdom or of philosophy. diction, etc. (See 3. A system of philosophy; philosoA. h u k y u m e t , S. (pl. iUjC-) phy; scieuce. 1. A divine reason 1. Judicial, magisterial, or executive for the existence of a thing or the authority, jurisdiction, power. 2. Sovoccurrence of an event. 2. Metaphys- ereignty, rule, dominion, governics. Moral philosophy, ethics. ment. 3. The executive, the adminisMathematics, v-i- - Political tration, t h e state. 4. A sovereign economy. - Physical science; state; also, a province. physics, Practical philosophy, A. h a k y i m e t , VN. A having the scieuce of human action. _ authority, dominion, or jurisdiction. (mystics) Mysterious dispensations of v.i. To exercise rule or jurisdicGod's providence. Domestic e- tion. conomics. The secret science P. h u k y u m e t - g y h , S. A seat of the divine essence, mysteries which of government; also, a governmentcannot be imparted. - Inspired house; also, a court of justice.^ and revealed wisdom, revelation. A. nitelce, s. ( p l . 1. A n The theoretical sciences, comprising itching. 2. The mange, scab, and any metaphysics, mathematics, and phys- similar itching disease. 3. A doubt, ics. JJ*' jS^- What is the motive or a suspicious uneasiness of mind. object of it? JAI A philosopher; T. H H K I R , s. A kind of light philosophers. There is a satin or satinet, sometimes alternately secret object and motive for this, f striped and plain. cJZ- The science of philosophy, physA. hteK, a. (fem. Abical, moral, metaphysical. raded, eroded, worn in the surface. Based upon a wise motive for a wise t . cxf*. naicik. s. Err. and vulgar result. a. Ruled and guided for A . , q.v. by wisdom. a. Who obeys A. f*- h k i m . a. (fem. 1. The philosophy. All-Wise God. 2. Verv wise; s. (pl. T. hikmet, TlUrj. StrailgC I a sage; a. philosopher, a scientific Wonderful! man; also, (vulg, hekim) a physician. p. JJ.X- hukra-dar, S. Who holds 3. Deeply wise and true (saying, etc.). rule; a ruler, a monarch. jLk. ^ The Absolutely-Wise God. p . a/IJI-uS^- h u k m d r n e , a. Sover\ . A divine command. 2. A eign, royal, or imperial. doctor's order. / i A divine or diT. (JJBUX*- n l e m d i n i z ) s. 1. The vinely inspired saying or passage. p. hkndui' j quality or The Qur'an. acts of a sovereign, sovereignty. 2. p. h k i m n e , a. Wise, sage, A state, kingdom, empire. judicious. p. h u k m d s r i , a. Sovereign, T. royal, imperial. hekimlik, f . The quality, p. j h u k m - r n , s. Who reigns; profession, practice of-a physician. a ruler. A. h k i m e , a., fem. of \ . r. h u k m r a n i . 5. Sovereignty. Wise. 2. s. A wise woman, a prophP. h u k m r a n i , G Sovereign. etess; a sorceress. L P. j f " h k i m i , s. 1. The condition T. HUKMSIK, CT. Canceled; of a sage or philosopher. 2. Wisdom: without importance or value. philosophy; science. 3. The condition t. hnk.mil,-in, a. Decisive, p. hQkm-nSme, S. 1. A n o f - or practice of a medical man. A. J- h.""w. 1. A loosing, u n ficial document embodying an order, decree, or judgment. 2. A letter from fastening, untying, undoing a knot, tangle, or a n y thing tied u p or a superior. firmly put together. 2. A removing

l i t 2 {Sr (asman) w a r

32 1 (hfz)> maohne

( ?99 )

i 2 2 T (zr), (qirat), rude

* X (usul). n n a s a l .

an impediment or obligation. 3 . A T . JOU- halat, S. S e e JOU A. h f , vn. A binding one's melting, dissolving, liquefying; liquefaction. 4. A chemically decomposing self with others, uiting in a compact or analyzing; decomposition; analysis. or league under oath. 5. A solving a problem or a diffiA . J J B - H N A Q , s. One who shaves. culty; solutiou. 6. A remedy's dissolvA. hiq. s., pl. of ail- , q. V. ing or dispersing a tumor, etc. 7. A A. hliaq, a., pl. of J^B- , q. v. making lawful t h e infraction of an A. h i q , vn. A shaving a head, oath. 8. An alighting or halting on a beard, etc. journey; a remaining, dwelling, or A. hlqm \ S . , p l . o f f y ^ . q . V . lodging in a place. 9. An office's being A. jri^U- h l i q l m ) -0! Gorges or becoming vacant; vacancy. ' - v.t. or passes leading into countries. 1. To loose, to uudo, to unfasten. 2. A. J)U n , s. A canonically lawful To remove (an impediment, etc.). 3. thing, person, act; especially, one's To dissolve. 4 . To decompose or an- lawful spouse. 1. My lawful propalyze chemically. 5. To solve. 6. To erty. 2. My lawful spouse. J)L- C/) A disperse (a tumor). 7 . To make t h e son by a legitimate spouse. infraction of an oath legal, jjljl A. (J2U n , a. i. Canonically lawFor a vacancy t o occur. J Anful. 2. W h o is not under temporary unfastening and binding. A canonical interdict as to performance loosening and tightening. Ji* 3 A of any lawful act. 3. (A woman) canonically lawful for conjugal interloosing and tying; a managing. v.t. I. To decree or declare A. J*- N I . S - 1 . A lawful thing, course. act, time, or state. 2. The whole world canonically lawful. 2. To declare to beyond the territory of Mekka. 3. A be the legitimate property of another, means of lawful escape from the per- giving up a legitimate right or claim. formance of an oath or vow. Be it thine, I give i t theei A. J n i n , a. Lawful, canonically J;U j y Blood shed, or that may be licit. shed lawfully. Jl* Property lawa. J*- h , s. An ordinary state fully acquired. or time when all lawful acts are caA. h 151, s. One who loosens, nonically permissible. unties, solves, dissolves, etc. (See J^) A. h . s., pl. of JU h n . A. hl, h u l , S. Fol' Jil, 1 1 ,, p. s. 1. One who h u l a , q.v. T. halat, S. S e e eats and drinks what is canonically A. h l l j . V U g . h a l a c h , S. A lawful. 2. One who gains his bread cleaner or dresser of cotton-wool, the by lawful means. 3. One who treats work being done with a peculiar kind everything as canonically lawful. p. jl^U- hll-zde, S. of bow and mallet, - A cotton A child by a dresser's bow. A. h i i a j e t , s. The quality, legitimate spouse, legitimate offspring. T. liU.jtyV- H I Z D E I I K , s. Legitiart, and business of a dresser of cotton. of birth. T. (^tU-U. h a l l 5 j l t m q , V. t. To macy ^j-l^U- hlalshdrmaq, V. t. T. make or let be beaten and cleaned. To make or let mutually give or T. -yOU-i- halluJ l a m a q , V. t. 1. Toforgive any thing unjustly taken or beat and clean (cotton, wool, etc.). 2. done. For a bird to send the fur or feathers T. hshmq, v. i . M u Hying off from another bird or beast. tually to give or forgive all that has T. h l l j l a n m a q , V. i. \. To been or may have been unjustly taken be beaten and cleaned. 2. To become or done. (sually performed on deathbeds, before battle, on long separaa cotton-dresser. p. h a i i n j i , a. Pertaining to a tions, etc.) T. j K U hiq. s. 1. Canonical cotton-dresser. A cotton-dresser's bow. ^- S^T A small dresser's lawfulness. 2. A declaration of having given or forgiven any thing or act bow, used by women or children.

far, w a r ,

ashore,

pan.

mot.

did,

( 800 ) 3

toird.

so. r a l e ,

I I

ta

(French),

fur.

jU

unjustly taken or done. 3. One's lawA. b u i i e b , s. Wild mesembryful spouse. To ask forgiveness anthemum. and free cession of all right to anya. b a i b e , s. 1. A single act or thing that may have been done or time of milking. 2. A sprinkle of rain. taken unjustly. 3U To take to 3. A group of horses assembled for be one's legitimate spouse. a race. 4. A single heat in a horseT. J^bb- h a l a l l a n m a q , V.I. 1. To race. 5. A race-course. esteem one's self Lawfully entitled to A. A1=- h a l e b e , S . , pl. of J L Those some thing or to some act. 2. For an who milk beasts. unlawful thing or act to become caA..A- b i i b i . s. Fenugreek, trigonoically lawful under special circum- nella fcenumgrmcum. stances. A. halebl, a. (fem. *Jb>) \. Of p. CXi halal-nemek, a. WllO lias or per'taining to Aleppo. 2. A partica lawful right to his salt, i. e., good ular kind of cloth measure of about and faithful (servant). thirty inches, used in some parts of p. 43U. haiaie, s. (pseudo-fern, of A. Turkey. 3. Tin plates, tin. j L J*- s. A wife legitimately married to A tinman. her former husband after having been T. tU- balta, S. See AU. three times divorced from him. A. biitit, s. Asafetida. A. h i , a. (fem. Per- The asafetida plant, narthex asafcetida. taining to canonical lawfulness. <_~1> Assa-dulcis. T. J. h i . s. 1. A tissue of silk A. h i j , vn. 1. A beating or warp and cotton, flaxen, or woollen ginning cotton. 2. A beating, a flogwoof (canonically lawful to be worn). ging _ t 2. Pinchbeck, or any base metal, as A. O}}- halezSn, YUg. helezon, S. used in watch-cases (gold and silver I. A snail; any mollusk with a spiral being unlawful to be worn by men). shell. 2. A spiral, a helix. p. J^U- jl, s. 1. Canonical lawblezn, VUg. helezoni. fulness. 2. A declaration of having a. (fem. *?}')*-) Spiral, ^ X J ^ - 1. To given or forgiven any thing or act describe a spiral. 2. To cheat. unjustly taken or done. A. -i- half, s. An oath; or, an oath A. h A n n , s. A thing, act, or by which an obligation is undertaken. word, with which a vow or oath is - An oath left undefined as to either expiated, fulfilled, or nullified. duration of obligation. A. i>%~ nAn, a. (Blood) that may A. <Ju- half, vn. A swearing, taking an oath. be shed lawfully. A. I j ^ hlav, S. For , q.v. A. hf, s. 1. A confederacy, A. hiavet, S. Sweetness; a- a league, a compact concluded by greeableness. a. That imparts solemn oath. 2. (pl. <J3UI) A confederate, an ally. J y ^ l A confederacy sweetness or pleasantness. T. hala-vetslz, (X. Lacking for the redress of grievances, entered into at Mekka by branches of the sweetness, insipid. T. HVETI,-IU, a. Sweet, Quraysh in presence of Muhammed. -JJU JU- A confederacy of branches pleasant, agreeable. A. S^- Italuva, Ij^U- S.,pl. of jj^-, of the Quraysh to obtain offices of distinction connected with the Cubical IjU s., q.v. House. A. Jj^*- hla'l. s., pl. of J i - , A. t-U. h u l l e f , s., pl. of u i l , q. <0, A. yJ*- lxaib, vn. A milking. A. UJb- h l e f . S., pl. of tJJb. , q. u. A. H I E B . s. 1 . Milk after being A. Ail hife, s. A single act of drawn from the teat. 2. (pl. A canonical tax, that is apportioned to making oath, A. J B - halq, S. ( p l . jjb* , \. the means of the contributor. 3. The The throat; the gullet or the windcity and province of Aleppo. pipe; also, the fore part of the neck; (Aleppo the Grey) Aleppo. (The milk of the grape-bunches) Wine. especially, the pharynx. 2. A gorge,

i.

(asman),

J . I

war

(hafz). m a c h i n e

2 2

( 801 )
(zr),

(qirat).

2 22

rude (usttl).-n

2 !

jU
nasal.

a pass, jljl j L A throat to cut which I slave) who has a ring in his ear; hence, is a crime. JI^'JI- Goletta, iu Tunis. I who is permanently under a master. I p. X. iiU. hiq-bend, a. 1. Who J j y The guttural letters. A . jL- U A I Q , vn. A shaving a head, i makes or joins rings or links. 2 . j (People) grouped in a circle. beard, etc. I - v.t. To shave. t . ^aLniqaj, s. A maker or A. j U h a l q . u h a q . S., pl. of bseller of rings or ring cakes. A. j U - h l q . s., pl. of j b - h a l q . P. I J A I U HATQA-RUBIK,ft.Who carries A. ^ U nqt, s., pl. of , q.v. off a r i n g with his spear. p. jLil Jb- iiaiq-ofsi-. a. That P. hlq-zen, a. 1 .Who knocks strangles. P. ^ U NIQ, s. A silken collar or rattles the ring of a door. 2. W h o circumgyrates. 3. W h o form a circle. worn by a falcon. A. h a l q a l a t m a q , V.t. To make A. h l q m . S. ( p l . As j L h a l q , X., q-V. (VUg. r h t - or let be furnished or fastened with rings. i q i m ) The Turkish sweet known in T. h a l q a l a m a q , V.t. To furnish English as "lumps of delight." A. ^jil- h l q v , ft. ( f e m . 1 . or fasten with rings. T h a l q a l a n d i r m a q , V.t. 1. (Zoology) Annulated. 2. (Botany) To make or let become a ring. 2. To Whorled. A. h a l q a , VUg. h a l q a , S. (pl. make or let be furnished with rings. T J ^ halqlanmaq, V. i . 1 . T o . c A jL- , j V , oUL) A ring, hoop, circle. The two sphincters of t h ebecome a ring or hoop. 2. To become womb. 1. The sky. jtjl \ . furnished with rings. T. ^AiU niql.-iv, a. Furnished To become a ring, hoop, or link. 2. To form a circle. cUrl To form a with rings, hoops, or links. ring, hoop, or circle. 1. A p. JJA- niq-vr) a.Ring-shaped, t . ^jljAil- iaiqa-vSr j circular, annurosary, chaplet. 2. A circle of men reciting lauds. ^ - 1. A circle of lar. A. j A iiaiqi. a. ( f e m . ajI-) 1. Phadervishes. 2. A stone worn by dervishes as a sign of submission. 3. Sub- ryngeal. 2. Guttural (letter). A. ,2-vJiL- h a l q i y y e t , S, The guttural mission. A ^ A U In rings, in links, iu circles, ("b _ The loop of a springe, quality in a letter. A. Ji=- h u l e l , S., pl. of Suits of a noose. The sphincter ani. J J _ The ring of a door. -C."<-->_ 1. A hand- clothing. A. S?" n i l m , S. \ . Mildness, gentlecuff. 2. A bracelet. >-_ A ring of a traveler's provision-bag. o y - 1. A ness, patience, forbearance; leniency; silver ring. 2. The moon. A quietness, sedateness; moderation. 2. circle of women wailing. J V - The (pl. ^ , (OU!) Intelligence, intellect, judgment. lips of one's beloved, jiu ^ ^ A. jr- h u l m , hiilum, S. ( p l . A (To ring one's snout) To make one submissive or subservient. j l l An dream; especially, an evil or lascivious anklet, a bangle, ^i- dA A halo round vision. the moon. 1. A ring for A. jr- h u i m , h u i u m , vn. 1. A dreamthe neck. 2. The collar-bone. ^ - ^ ing. 2. A having a lascivious dream. A circle of students assembled for a 3. A having an emission of semen. lesson. ^ i U / i (zlitr, vulg. zliclr nA . U*- httlema, a . , p l . Of , q.V. qas) A circle of devotees assembled A. h l e m e , S. 1. A tick, acarUS. ' with a leader to chant praises to God. 2. (dual j t K ) A nipple, mammilla. ^ a - jj A link of chain armor, y ^ j A. N I ' M I . A. ( f e m . Pertain(vulg. zinjir -) A link in a chain. ing to mildness, placidity, or sedateAiU^L-y. A milk-cake in shape of a ness. ring. A. h i m l y y e t , s. Mildness; plaA. U H.iq, s . , p l . of Those cidity; sedateness. who shave heads. A. A h u i v , a. (fem. 'I- Sweet. P. tf-j* A>- halq-bi-gysh,ft.(A2. Pleasant, agreeable, charming.

ljjbI S f a r , "war, A. ashore, VUg.

( 802 )
4 1 1 2 pan> m e t . did, HELWA, S. A bird. 1 i so. r a l e , ^ tu. ( F r e n c h ) , 3 fur.

JALVA,

certain sweet dish prepared in m a n y varieties with sesame oii, various cereals, and syrup or honey. A social feast at which helwa is the ehief dish, Fresh made helwa of vermicelli, butter, and syrup. - .JJ-T As , q.v. A home-made helwa prepared with flour and butter, sweetened with syrup. -{ A helwa prepared with crushed almonds. - jbU. A home-made helwa prepared with flour, rice-flour, wheat-starch, and milk. - ^ i j Vulg. for , q.v. A variety o f , q.v. A helwa in which whole sesame seeds are mixed. _ A J J P U A variety of _ , q.v. _J A helwa made of honey, sesame oil and a decoction of the saponaria root, - i ^ A variety o f - j j l , q.v. -Jb Syrup poured on snow, prepared by children. _jL->b Err. for -yJbj.W, q. v. - O j j j Manna. Helwa in which kernels of walnuts are mixed. - J^K Wafers thin as paper w i t h helwa between. _ j t T A helwa made^ in a mass of delicate fibres. A variety of q.v. A domestic dish like - j j l . Black catechu. A. Ijb- huiv, a. For , q. v. t . ^ l j b - heivjl, s. A confectioner or private cook, who makes or sells helwa; especially, one of a class of sweetmeat cooks in the Sultan's kitchen. J^yr, - The root of saponaria officinalis. p. hiv-hne, s. A large copper cauldron, used by makers of helwa. p. h e l v a - g e r , s. As t . (jtr'jbT. h i i v r u u b s. A child's pocketmoney. A. j'jb- h i ( . s. 1. A fee. 2. A gratuity. 3. A bribe. 4. A bride's dower from her husband. A. hlvu', S. As T. , q.V. A. H U I A Q , s.> pl. of ^ Throats. A. J^b- H U M I , a., pl. of J U n W h o alight, halt, or stay. A. JjU hA, vn. 1. An alighting, dismounting; a halting; a bivouacking; a staying, abiding, dwelling or settling in a place. 2. An entering and occupying; entrance, occupation. 3. An inbeing and indwelling; as, the adjunc-

tion of accident to substance, existence of a part in a whole, the incarnation of God, the bodily presence in the sacramental elements, etc. 4. A sacrificial beast's coming to the place of slaughter. 5. A becoming due, incumbent. 6. A widow's becoming marriageable by having completed the required probationary period. ?. A married woman's becoming freed from the marriage tie. I - v.i. 1. To alight, halt, stay in a place. 2. To happen, to occur. 3. For a period of time to set in, to begin. 4. To become incarnate, indwelling. 5. To gain an ascendency over the mind of another. ^ j U Jjb- Exosmose. J^U J^L- Endosmose. A. J j U h i i , a. (fem. AJ^U) 1. Pertaining to, of the nature o f i n t r o g r e s sion, or indwelling. 2. s. An incarnationist; an infusionist. A. h i i n i l y y e , S. pl. (n. U. Jjb-) 1. Those who believe in an incarnation of the Deity. 2. Those who believe in the Divine presence in the heart. 3. Name applied to various sects of Muslims who hold heretical views relating to God's indwelling in man. A . FJU- H I L M , s., pl. of f- Intelligences, intellects, minds. A. ^jk- h l v a , , S. (pl. j%- , A sweetmeat, sweet confectionery. A. h i i v , \j3b-, a., fem. of J=~l Sweeter; sweetest; more or most pleasant. A. h i i v i , a. (fem. Pertaining to sweetness; sweet or pleasant.
A. HUIVLYYUT, $., pl. fem. of

Sweet dishes; agreeable things. A. 4~ h i e . s. (pl. Ji-) 1. A large cane or reed basket. 2. A haltingplace, a station. 3. A light shelter of canes used by the people on the banks of the Tigris. A. HLLE, S. 1. (pl. Ji~) A halting-place, a station. 2. (pl. 6%-) A collection of houses or tents, a village or hamlet. 3. A name of places. A. 4=- h i l l e , S. (pl. Ji=-) 1 . A S U t Of clothing; also, clothing, raiment, especially, a kind of plaid; more especially, a celestial garment. 2. One's own wife. >'4>- Adam's garment of figleaves. / 4 - s. A maker of garments.

>
tir

( 803 )

( A - m i k h ) . war (hSfz). machine, (zr), i (qirat)* rude (usul).

G o d , who clothes the earth sultriness of noon. 2. An object of with verdure. desire or anxiety. 3. A means of esA. hly, S. (. U. AL , pl. J) cape, a remedy. - A. (?- h m m , S. As J - h m m , NOS. ? A set of ornaments. A. h n i , a . Pertaining to analy- 2 and 3. 1. An object of desire or anxiety. 2. A means of escape, a remedy. sis, analytical. A. hl. hl, , ., pl. of ^a- S. T. I?- hn (from A. b- hmt), A. J- hli. h l i . S., pl. 0/'J=- hly. prop. n. Hama (Hamath) in Syria. A. hama. S. A male relation bv A. hib, s. Milk; especially, marriage; as, a father-in-law, brothernew milk. A. hlliyyet, S. Canonical law- in-law, etc. A. him, him. s. 1. A sacrifice fulness. A. <J4>- hlf, s. (pl. L) 1. A con-or ransom given to save another. 2. federate. 2. A companion, an associate. A place prohibited to the public use. A. j-U. hLj, a. (fem. 1=~) Shaved, A. U- humma ( f o l ' J>~), S. (pl. - ^ U - ) shaven. Fever; a fever. <4. V^ An inflamA. Jjb~ hi. s. 1. A canonically matory fever. lymphatic fever, lawful act or thing. 2. (fem. , pl. (j-^- - A fever recurrent on the fifth J > ^ ) A (wife's) lawful husband; a day. A recurrent fever. J J - A (female slave's) male owner. hectic fever. - A splenetic fever. A. hi, a. (fem. CanoniA half-tertian fever. cally lawful. A fever without tremors or ague fits. A. hiie. s., fem. of JJb- (pl. A bilious fever, o ^ - i S ^ - ) 1 A husband's lawful wife. 2. z^yks-- A putrid fever. ^ - A tertian A male owner's lawful concubine. fever. A continuous fever. A. him, a. (fem. ( pl. l b , A continuous phlegmatic fever. JJ>_ . Mild, gentle, patieut, clement, A daily recurring fever, ^ _ A tertian quiet, sedate, moderate; especially, fever. A remittent fever. AiJ^God, the All-Clement. 2. Intelligent, A fever that pervades the whole system. wise. '/*- As . j b ^ l - , q.v. A quoT. hlnlndirmek, V. I. tidian recurrent fever, a^il'- A shakTo make or let become moderate, ing fever, an ague. '_ A S . ^ B ^ L ? - , clement, grave, and wise. q.v. A diurnal fever. An T. liUdL- hliminmek, V.I. To - epidemic fever. An ephemeral come mild, moderate, clement, grave, fever, J-t A cerebral fever. and wise. i?- A putrid fever. ^ Typhus fever, A. hlime, a., fem. of L" 1. is- J J Scarlet fever. Mild, gentle. 2. A proper name of a. ol?- hmt, s. i. (fem. of , pl. women; especially, of the foster-mother A female relation by marriage; of Muhammed. as, a mother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc. A. - hl ye, S., n.u. of hly 2. (dual jirb- , obi. The fleshy A single ornament, jewel, or trinket. muscle of the calf of the leg. 3 . The A. - hiyye, a. fem. Ornamented town of Hama (Hamath) in Syria. with jewels or trinkets. A. ZJ'J- h m t . S., pl. of , q.v. A. -4- HIIYE, s. 1 . An ornament, A. h m t . S., pl. of '- StillgS jewel, trinket. 2. The personal appear- of insects; fangs of snakes. ance, form and features; also, a verbal A. j'j- hmmd, a.frs. Who lauds description of the same. and praises God habitually. A. p- h-mim. s. The two independA. jb- h m m r . s. A man, who lets, ent letters and ^ , combined togeth- drives, or attends to donkeys. er, but read separately by their names, A. h l m r . s. (fem. JB- ("') pl. at the commencement of seven chap, , jp-} 1. An ass, a donkey. 2. ters of the Qur'an, and variously ex- A fool. 3. A proper name of men. plained by commentators. The domestic ass. /. 1 - A nickA. ,? hanm, s. 1. Intense heal, name of the Umeyyide caliph Mer-

far, war, ashorcj, pan, me*, van.

( 804 )
1

did, bird. o. rule, tu (Prenoh), fur.

3 1

jLfle.

- (The ass of poets) T h e l e t - a porter o r carrier. I -v.i. 11 To ply ter J . The bridge of a lute. UIJ- as a porter or carrier. 2. To behave The wood-louse. The wild ass, grossly. 3, To toil and slave. asinus onager. A. 4W- h a m a l e , S. As Jlr~ h a m a l , T. HMRT, adj. fem. (from liml, S., q. V. A. J5- B M R E ) Hard-working; i n A. 4b- humale, S. 1. (fem. Of JU-) A dustrious (womau). female porter or carrier. 2. A habitual a. jU- n i m r e , s., fem. of 1. A bearer. ilb- 1. A woman who she ass. 2. A foolish woman. 3. A carries firewood; especially, the wile hardworking woman. of Ebu-Jehl, supposed to carry fuel to A. tS J H I M S R I , a. ( f e m . J W ) P e r - his fire in hell. 2. A tale-bearer. taining to the ass. The asA. <*Sls- h l m i e , s. (pl. Jib-) A balinie ease in canon law, a question dric; a cord or belt for carrying a of inheritance arising when a woman sword or other weapon f r o m t h e dies, who leaves a husband, a mother, shoulder. three or more brothers, and three A. A W h m m l y y e , s. Porterage, J or more half-brothers to share h e r carriage-money. property, of which one half goes to T. fi- h a m a m , S. vulg. for A. ftp3 _ t the husband, and one sixth t o t h eh a m m a.m , . V. mother. A. flj- h m S m . S. (fem.rU.U. A. C - J U - H I M R I Y Y E T , s. The qual- The wood-pigeon; also, the domestic ity of an ass. pigeon. 1 h 1 j 5 J A A. Jjl- huzet, S. 1. Pungency, A. fl?- 3 a m m a1 , VUg. ha 1*111, 1, A m acridity of taste. 2. Strength, robust- place for bathing, a hot-bath, a Turkness. ish bath. 2. Any receptacle used for _ A. i - U - h a m a s e t , s. 1. Courage, bathing in. 3. An act of bathmg. bravery. 2. Determination, unflinch- The directress or any attendant in ing perseverance. 3. Name of a cele- the outer rooms of a public bath for brated collection of ancient Arabian women. A depilatory used at poetry; also, of its first chapter. baths, ^ b - , 1 - A female assistant in A. L-ilj- laBshot, s. Slenderness the bathing rooms of a public bath in the shank of a leg. for women. Jry - The cockroach, blatA. hnmmSz, S. 1 . SoiTel, 1'U- ta orienlalis.. - A set of bath towels. mex. 2. Rhubarb, rheum. 1. The dome of a bath, proA. A^lp- hummzijyyo, S. A dish of verbial for its loud echoes. 2. A n food flavored with sorrel, rhubarb, ignorant noisy talker. - (ntri. or other acid herbs. vulg. n a t r ) A director of a public A. wb- hamqat, S. Folly, Stupd- bath, A sea-bath. ^ U - O j j i A ity. v.i. To do a stupid thing, to hot-spring used as a bath. act foolishly. A. h i m m . s. 1. A providential A. Jl?- h a m m a l , VUg. h a m m a l , ha- decree of death. 2. Death. The m a l , s. A porter, a carrier of loads. realms of death; hades. J ^ J k j ^ A porter who uses the pole A. h m m . S., pl. of h u m mo, and sling. q. v. No. 6. A. JU hamal, hiul, S. A o f A. Tiii, S. i . A cattle fever, blood of which payment is guaranteed an epidemic. 2. A prince or chieftain. b y a third party; security for bloodA. Ulp- h m m a , s. Cardamoms. A. CjUly- h a m m t , S., pl. of money. A. l a m m a t , S., pl. of f b " A. JL- hlal. S., pl. of J*" h a m i , S. A. ^ l ? - hmlat, S., pl. Of - h- Baths. T. j f - ^ hmmji, S. 1. A director male, g. V. A. ^ J U - himalet, S. T h e o c c u p a t i o n of a public bath. 2. A skilled brickof a porter or carrier. layer or stone-mason. T. J U hammllq, S. H The qualT. jLfU- h a m a mj iliq, S. 1. The ofity, acts, work and remuneration of fice of a director of a public bath. 2.

I l l far (umSn)

war

23 1 (hafz). m a c h i n e

( 805 )

I i S 5 1 (zlr), I (qirat), r i d e

j I (1). n n a s a l .

^jt*.

The trade of a master brioklayer or of the first chapter of the Qur'an. stone-mason. I - v.i. 1. To be a director oi-uy (The banner of Praise)The of a public bath. 2 . To be a skilled heavenly banner of the prophet Mubricklayer or mason. hammed. 2. The words when A. JmSme, S. \ . (FL.U. 0F fb-) spoken. A wood-pigeou, or ringdove. 2. (fem. A. J*- hmd, vn. A giving praise of ft- , pl. oUi?-. jM^) A female pigeon and glory to God. 1 - v.i. To give praise or dove. 3 . A beautiful woman. and glory to God. \*r- As an act of intetj. Praise! A. h m m l . s. 1. A dealer in praise to- God. U - f pigeons or doves. 2. A man who keeps and again Praise be to God! and flies carrier-pigeons. p. jUp- hmdan, s. T h e penis. A. 4-la- h a m dele, Vn. A pronouncing A. h r a r e i m i , S. 1. A keeper of a public bath. 2, A bricklayer the formula -l; also, the formula skilled in the construction of hot-baths. itself. P. JjJ.7- h 4 m d u n , s. T h e penis. T. V ^ h m a m i y y e , s. Cardamom P. hftmdQne, S. A monkev seeds. A. - hxmayet, S.fyvn. As or baboon. p. ^bu- hmyet-ger, s. A defender A. Jf- h u m r , h u m u r , S.r pl. Of jl?protector. Asses. jt- Earthworms, lumbnci A. b- h a m a Id, VUg. Alj- hmayd. ierrestres. s., pl. of JU?- Praiseworthy acts or A. Jf- h u m r , a., pl. of , 'j?- , q.v. qualities. A. h m r . a., fem. ofj- . Red, A. J^!- h a m a i l . VUg. J..I?- hm- ruddy, tawny. 2. W h o is not a n egress. y i l . S. 1 . pl. Of 41?- h i m a l e , 4-s- , q.V. 3. Intensely hot and sultry. 4. (A year) 2. (as a Turkish singular) A shoulder of severe drought and barrenness. 5. belt; also, any baud or sash worn Gold, as reddish or yellowish in color. over one shoulder, etc.; also, a Qur'an 6. All fairish people not Arabs and or similar book, o r a charm, or amulet, not negroes; especially, emancipated carried suspended in its case over one slaves among Arabs. (The Spanish snoulder; also, a charm or amulet, word " A l h a m b r a " stands for lJH , the however carried or worn. The red or gilded place.) ecliptic or Zodiac. A. J y H U M R n , a., pl. of J ? - ! , q.v. A . J5- N M A L I , a, 1 . That resemA. jr- h n m r e t , S. Redness, ruddibles a baldric. 2. Suspended at the ness; tawniness. side from the opposite shoulder. 3. A. 3 J h n m r e , s. Erysipelas. . Oblique (revolution of the sphere). A. ^ hmz, VU. A biting burning A. fb- h m a ' i m , VUg. hama- the tongue or mouth; pungency, acyim, s. pl. 1. (of AJI?-) Pigeons; doves. ridity. A. i y - hmzt, S. Pungency, acrid2. (of , Hot waters; especially, ity to the taste. the waters of hell. A. '-Jt- hmz, prop. . A proper A. 4>b- h i m y e , S.FYVH. A protecting, a defending; protection, defence. name of men; especially, of one of I - v.t. To protect, to defend; especialthe uncles of Muhammed. uti -j*. s. 1. ly, to give political protection. A legendary history of Hamza, t h e A . - H A M A , s. Grateful praise, JU- uncle of Muhammed. 2. Any tale of j j j y interj. Praise be to God. fabulous exploits. Praise belongs t o Godl Jyr-^l The A. u-- hmes, . A being reading-book put into the hands of or firm; bravery, courage; determinaMuslim children after t h e primer tion, unflinching perseverance. or alphabet; it contains several short A. hamis, a. 1. Brave, courchapters of the Qur'an, in Arabic. ageous. 2. Firm, determined. O i j b j 0 our Lord! and to Thee A. (j*^- h u m s , a., pl. ofa*-\ 1. Brave. belongeth all praise. dfcu* I 2. Firm, determined. recite Thy litanies, 0 God, and I comA. h-mm-sn-qf, See j- jmence with Thy praise! ji-l A name A. ^ hims, VUg. hams, prop. .

rr w a r ,

ashore,

1 pan. m e t .
4

1 did,

( 806 ) jy^J3 t bird. ao.

t rule,

tu. (French), f u r .

The town a n d district of Emessa J^O- A name of the second lunar (Homs of the maps). mansion, the group of stars 8, e . p A. J ^ ! - h m m l s , S. (. U. --) The Arietis. j i - l j L l Lamb's-tongue plantchick-pea, cicer arietinum. a i n , plantago major. A. H I M S I , a. ( f e m . P e r A. J*- h i m l , s. (pl. J W , J t - , J ^ ) taining to the town Emessa (Homs). 1. A load, burden. 2. A crop, produce A , ^ - H M I S . a. ( f e m . "S-?-) P e r - of a tree. taining to the chick-pea. j y PusT. J~ hlmel, S. Foi* J ^ h e m i l . tules of the size of a chick-pea. A. J * - h u n i u l . S., pl. of J b - , ( j . V. A. H M Z , s. 1 . Bitter or salA. himlaq, hmlq, S. ( p l . suginous plants, of which camels are jJb-) The mucous membrane of the fond. 2. humz (ehem) Oxide. _ inner surface of the eyelids and the Hematite iron. J/. - Protoxide. J - front of the eveball. Deutoxide. A. - h u m l a n , s.,pl. of Lambs. five letters prefixed to the 42d chapter A. 4b-- h m l , V U g . h a m l a , S. 1 . of the Qur'an; t h e combination is An attack, onset, assault. 2. A violent used as one of the names of the chapter. effort of pushing, pulling, etc. \ - v . i . a . j>;~ hamiq, a. (fem. <?-) Stupid, 1. To make an attack, etc. 2. To make unintelligent. a strong effort. , j b + ^ s. One who A. J?" h u m q , h u m u q , S. J . W a n t attacks in fight. of intelligence, stupidity. 2. Wine. A. hmele, S., pl. of They A. JP- h u m q , h u m u q , tt.,pl. of , who bear, support, carry, or undertfj"- , ( f . V. take. -i-^- "4b- The recording angels. A. U?- h a m q , a. For j?- , q.V. J-j- 'if- The angels who bear up the A. U?- N M Q , a., fem. of J . - I Unin- throne of God. j V They who know telligent, stupid. the Qur'an by heart. A. h a m q . I*?- , a., pl. of Js-' , A. h i m l e , hi'imle, S. Carriage, Uw- , q. v. conveyance, removal of loads or goods A. J j - ha ml, S. (pl. Jty- , J M ) 1. A from place to place. load, a burden. 2. A foetus in the hamlaj l . s. 1. The stroke womb. 3. A crop, produce of a tree, oarsman of a boat's crew. 2. Cometc. Parturition. plimentary name given to any oarsa. J?- ham i. vn. i. A loading upon. man. 2. An attributing to. 3. Charging an A. hmil, a. (fem. Cateoffence against. 4. (logic) A predicat- gorical (proposition). AK A cateing, an affirming. I - v. t. 1. To load gorical of three terms, subject, copula upon. 2. To attribute. 3. To charge and predicate. A categorical of (an offence) against. 4. (logic) To pred- two members, subject and predicate. icate, to affirm, i'irit j*- The attriA. j.?- h m e m . h u m e m , S., pl. of bution of an accident or property to Preordained times of death; deaths. a thing, j y The assertion of what A. y~ haul, S. As A. 1<- hm, S. a thing is; an elementary truth or a . y- i m m i i w , vn. A being or befalsehood. j & i ^ l j . - As J?- , q.v. coming exceedingly warm; great heat, above, oUlJ?- An asserting what a sultriness, ardor, fervency. thing is in essence. j j - An asA. h m e - v t , S., p l , o f j ] * - h serting what a thing is in its accident. m t . q. V. CJIW^IIJJA S cHiilJ^-, q. v. above. T. Cjy- h m t , S. Z>y\& , ( j . V. ^r-f/ Js- As jlfciA Js- , q.v. above. JaA. Cjy- humuvvet, S. Ordinary attribution of one thing to A violent another. ^ JJ- Judgment expressed paroxysm, intensity of pain or grief. in words. JjU:, As J?- , q. v. A. Jj?- h m d , . above. J*- Theoretical attribution. Praised, praiseA . JJ- h a m e l . S. 1. ( p l . , J W ) worth y. A. j y h m r . S., pl. Of jW- , q. V. A lamb. 2. The zodiacal sign Aries. A. C-iy- h u m u s h e t , V f l . A shank's being or becoming thin.
A. ^*^ f hu-mim-'ayn-sIm-qHf, T h e A. humluq, S. A s , q. V.

( 807 ) jU
f a r (asman), w a r
1 3

(Hafz), m a c h i n e
1 1

(zr), i ( q i r a t ) . r u d e (usl). fi nasal.

burst and ardor of anger, youth, etc. 2. A thing one is bound to protect and defend. . l ^ . h u m m e y a t , S., pl. of Jl- , bFevers. POSITORY. A. i-r- h a m y y e t , vulg. h a m m i y A. d^*- h m u l , d. Patient, forbear- yet, s. A nice sense of what is right, ing, long-suffering. with zeal iu corresponding action; A. J ^ - H U M Q I , s., pl. of I Loads, honor, zeal, public spirit, A burdens. 2. Crops borne by trees. 3. man's zeal as a Muslim. A Taxes, public dues. mistaken zeal. IJU Fidelity, A. H M I L E , s. A load, a burden; honor, zeal. (Motto of the Osmanie a cargo. decoration). t. h m i y y e , s. The yellow T. h a m m y y e t s z , a. Without dye-wood, fustic. public spirit; selfishly negligent of A. H N M U M ,TO,An event's being others; without sense of honor. preordained; preordination. v.i. To T. hamyyetSMlk, S. Lack occur, to happen by pre-ordination. of all sense of honor, zeal, or public a. hamme. s. A hot spring; spirit. name of many places i n Arabia. T. h i i y y e 11 i. -1 , . ElKUed A. ^ hinime, s. (pl. A preor- with a sense of honor; zealous; public dained time of death; a death. spirited. (As a title i t is applied to A. a?- hurne, S. 1. (pl. Ol?-) A Sting line officers or inferior officials.) of an insect; a fang of a snake. 2. A. ^ M a m d . . ( f e m . I. Praised, Venom of a sting or fang. 3. A wound praiseworthy. 2. God the All-Praisecaused by a sting or fang. worthy. jup- J U j l Praiseworthy quali1. The sting of a scorpion. 2. The ties. JUI-L J U P Servant of the All-Praisetwo stars A , u Scorp-ionis. 3. Name worthy; a name or surname of men; especially, of the reigning Sultan, of a certain sword. A. H A M MO. s. 1. A fever; fever. (A. D. 1884). T. Jy- hid, prop. n. Name of a 2. The main bulk or body of a thing. 3. The thick of a fight, 4. Venom of county in the province of Aidin, in a sting or fang. 5. The point of a south-western Asia Minor. weapon or of a sting or fang. 6. (pl. A. -- hVr. s., pl. of jb- , q.v. f f , fW-) A preordained time of death; A. J f - h l m y e r . prop. . 1 . A a death 7. An object of desire or name of men; especially, of the ananxiety. cestor of the Himyarite (Homerite) tribe. 2. Name of a town in Yemen. A. j- n m y . s. Heat, warmth. A. J!- h m y , vn. 1. A protecting, A. H M E Y R . a. fern. dim. Fair, defending; protection, defence. 2. A rosy little (woman); a proper name prohibiting from general use, a making of women; especially, of 'Aisha, wife private. 3. A warming. of Muhammed. A. ji- H M , a. ( f e m . A--) 1. ProA. s / f - h m y e r . a. (fem. Ilinitected, defended. 2. Interdicted (sick varite, Himyaric (Homerite). man), on diet, dieted. 3. Sensitive. A. H M I Z . a. (fem. ' J Y ) 'i. Sharp, <Ja4\ ji- (SensUive-nosed) Punctilious. quick of intelligence. 2. Strong of JA ^ (The one guarded by hornets) heart. Surname of 'Asim, one of the ComA. n m is, a. 1. Strong, firm, panions of Muhammed; who was saved vehement. 2 . Bold, brave. 3. Of Afrom mutilation after death by a swarm rabian blood b y the father, and Quof hornets. reysh by the mother. A. j~ h m a , U- , S. See I?- h m , A. H M I S H . a. 1. Slender, thin hn. also, the name of several places. (arm or leg). 2. Spindle-shanked. A. ^- h u m m a , S. See bA. j;.- h m i , a. (fem. 1. CarA. '-.-j- h m e y y , s. 1. Thefirsto u t -ried, borne, transported. 2. A found-

' JA. 1" h u m u z a t , -.ml u mJ- e t , Vulg. h uz s. Sourness, acidity. A. Zjyhumuqat, S. A stupid act or habit. A. h m i l , S. (pl. -) A SUP-

( ) -M l a I a 3 rar, w a r . ashore, pan. met. did. toird. so. r I l e , t 5 (French), f a r . a

ling. 3. A child born in the land of A. h n a z l , s., pl. , q.v. Islam of a slave who became pregnant A. hin<, s., pl. of Angers, in a foreign land; also, one brought rancors, hatreds. into Muslim territory in infancy; also; A. J t - hinak, s. A farrier's twitch a child carried about b y a woman or barnacles. who says it is her child; an adoptive T. binal, VUg. q i n o l i , 0. child; a child claimed or admitted, with Tinged with henna, red. a doubt, to be the issue of a given perA. JU- h n i n , s. Mercy, compassion, son. 4. A captive. 5. A stranger for- kindness. tuitously brought to a place. A. h n n n , a. ( f e m . 1. A. hmile, S. (pl. J-V) 1. A Who yearns. 2. (A bow) that twangs. band or belt by which anything is 3. Most-Compassionate (God). carried over one shoulder. 2. A person A. IJB- hnSy, S., pl. of , q.V. burdensome as if hung about one's A. h n y e t , s. A bend, curvaneck. ture, crookedness. A. h a m i m , S. 1. Hot water. 2. A. JU- hit'i, a. Pertaining to henThe dog-days. 3. Summer rain. 4. na; especially, a dealer in henna. Sweat. 5. A zealous votary. 6. A reA. hnei, vn. A horse's having lation; a warm friend. curved hind shanks; curvature of the A. h a m m , d. Hot, warm (water). hind shanks. A. A-?- hamime, S. (pl. fb-) Hot A. - hnto, a. fem. (A mare) with water, warm water. curved hind shanks, or wide i n the A. H L M Y E . s. 1 . A place pro- hind legs. hibited to the public. 2. Diet, abstiA. J t i hanbel, S. 1. A short, nence. I - v.i. To keep diet, to bepulent man. 2. A proper name of men. abstinent. J ^ - j ) The son of Hanbel, the usual A. j* h n n , vn. 1. A feeling com- designation of the Imam Ahmed, passion; compassion, commiseration, founder of the Hanbeli sect of Musyearning. 2. A being insane; insanity, lims. madness. A. hnheii, a. (fem. -^L) PerA. ^ H I N N , s. A class of the genii taining to any man named Hanbel; or demons. especially, (a member) of the Hanbeli A. - hin, s. The dye-plant henna, sect of Muslims. lawsonia inermis. Red wine. A. h n n e t , h i n n e t , S. 1 . M a d The dye plant lichen rotun- ness, mania. 2. Compassion, pity, datus; or, rocella tincloria. ^- kindness. A. h n t , a. S e e JLluBitter tears (as though of blood). A. h n t m . S. ( . U. , pl. A. <tl;L>. hnabile, S. pl. (. U. J^) The Hanbelites, one of the four sects f t - ) A green-glazed jar of red-earthenor denominations of Sunni Muslims. ware. A. J p - hntf. a. 4'S. A man who p. hnu-bendkn) S. The P. hin-ibend j mony of ap- in a fever plucks at his beard. A. banes, vn. A breaking one's plying henna to the hands and feet of a woman, especially of a bride on oath. A. b i n s , S. 1. Perjury. 2. Sin. the evening before she is given to A. h nj re, .?., pl. y b - The her husband. A. f t - h n t m , s . , p l . of , q.V. larynx. A. h n n j , d. Effeminate or A. I h n j e r i , a. (fem. Perimpotent; or, a catamite. taining to the larynx. J j y The A. h a n a j i r , s., pl. of , q.v. guttural letters (I, C ' ) A. Jb- h n n t , s. A wheat-merA. hnjf i s. The crest of the chant. A. ^- hAnjnfej hip-bone. A. Jb- hint, s. As -- , q.v. A. j y f - h n j u r , S. (pl. Jirb".) As j&' A. h i n s t t . s. The business T. ^yj-^" iiinchqlrmaq, V. . F o r of a wheat-merchant. ^ J f ' . I , q.V.

808

1 (Sunim). w a r (ba(u). m e h u l e 5 1 X (S r 1 1

( 809 ) jy^J-

21 (zr), (qirat). r n d e (usul). n a s a l . twitch o r farrier's barnacles. 2. Sobriety, soundness of judgment, wisdom, as the result of age and experience.
A. BUNKE, a., fem. of Cb- I n -

A . Jy-U^ handequq, S. Bl'd'S-foot trefoil, lotus corniculatus. T. '- lnd. for , q. V. A . YRF- N I N U S , a. pl. Good, pious, righteous. A. j^ h n t , S., pl. of A^ , q.V. T. JU^- h a n t a l , a. 1. Unnecessarily large, clumsy, cumbersome. 2. Coarse, clownish, stupid. T. j O U ^ lantallannaq. V. I. To become clumsy or clownish. h a n t a l l i q , S. 1. Clumsiness. 2. Clownislmess, stupidity. A. -URJ- HIN t, s. (pl. I ^ ) Wheat, triticum vulgare. A. J i ^ - hnacl, S. (ti. U. i t i - ) The colocynth, cucumis colosynthis. X. hng, interrog. pron. For A. h n e f . s. 1. A natural distortion; especially, a distortion of the foot or leg. 2. Straightness or uprightness, rectitude. Hence, 3. Orthodoxy of belief. A. U^- H N F A . a., fern, of 1 . Distorted (foot or leg). 2. Wry-footed. A. Ui>- h n e f a , a., pl. of , q. V. A. hnef:. a. (fem. 1. Pertaining to the true faith, orthodox. 2. Pertaining to the Imam Ebu-Hanifa ( i i ^ H e n c e , (pl. Of the Hanefi sect or school of Sunni Muslims. 3. Pertaining to the Arabian tribe of Hanifa. A. HNFL>Y. s. fem. 1. (n.u.

telligent. A. - h a n v , hinv, S. (pl. W ) 1. Any curved thing. 2. A curve, a bend, an arched form in a natural object. A. H I N I W , vn. 1 . A bending, leaning over, stooping. 2. A being kind, compassionate, affectionate; kindness, compassion, affection; especially, a widow's devoting herself t o h e r children and refusing re-marriage.
A. HNV, a., fem. of 1.

The Hanef sect or school of Sunni Muslims. 2. A vessel or reservoir provided with taps used in ablution by Muslims of the Hanefi sect (who must use running water in that rite). a. J^hnq. vn. A being or becoming angered; anger, wrath, rage; or, a bearing malice; malice, rancor, hatred. A. TNK., H N E K , vn. Age's sobering a man; sobriety (of age). A. ^- hnk.. s. 1 . The roof of the mouth, the palate. 2. The floor of the mouth, the mucous membrane lining the floor of the mouth. 3. A bird's beak. A. tA. H U N U K , a. Possessed of sobriety, judgment, as the effect of age and experience; intelligent, sage. A. cb- H N U K , a., pl. of Iutelligent. A. eS- h n k e t , S. 1. A kind of

Crooked, curved, bent. 2. Crook-backed (woman). 3. More or most kind, compassionate, or affectionate. A . by- LIANAT, s. A mixture of camphor, sandal-wood, etc., used for sprinkling over corpses. A. H N S N , a. Affectionate, devoted (mother). A. n a n n e . S. 1. A camel's cry or bellow. 2. A proper name of women; especially, of the mother of the Virgin Mary. T. J- h n i , interrog. and indef. adv. for J 1. Where? In what place? 2. There, in that place. 3. Then, at that time. P. h i n i , S. (for A. b - ha, 1 poetry) Henna. A. Jr- h i n n , s., n. u. of y One demon. (See A. lnn jyyet, S. Mei'Cy, COmpassion, kindness. A. ' h a n s , a. 1. Perjured. 2. Sinning, wicked.
A. H N I F . a. ( f e m . , pl. U^-)

Orthodox, sincere and steadfast in the faith; devout, pious. A. h n i f e , a., fem. of 1. Orthodox. 2. A proper name of men; especially, of the ancestor of an Arabian tribe inhabiting southern Nejd. The father of Hanifa; surname of many men of distinction; especially, of the Imam Nu'man son of Sabit, founder of the sect or school called Hanefi ( j ^ , q.v.). A. ^ i j j . h n f i y y e t , s. Orthodoxy, a belief in, and service of the one and only true God.

,1 tar,

war,

ashore,

4 1 pan., m e t .

1 2 did. hird.

( 810 )

I T so. r u l e ,

S tn

jy^J(French), S. ( p l . (nr. A

helper, auxiliary; especially, a disciple A. CXy HNIIT, a., pl. ILB- 1 . P o s - to a prophet (name commonly applied sessed of sobriety, judgment, and to the twelve Apostles of Christ). moderation, as the effect of age and A. lwrij-yt. s. r a., pl. experience. 2. Intelligent. f White, fair women; women A. h n n , s. 1. A bending, in- of towns and villages (not nomads); clining; inclination. 2. A yearning, the women in general; also, the nymphs yearning of affection or of pity. 3. E- of paradise. motion, a gentle cry or sound expresA. j y . J ^ y h w a r y y H n , S., pl. of sive o f f e n d e r emotion. 4. The twang q- v. o y j y The chapter of of a bowstring, or of any musical cord. the Disciples of Jesus; a name of the 1 - v.i. 1. To yearn. 2. To utter a 61st chapter of the Qur'an. yearning murmur or cry. 3. To twang. t . J y j ' y hvvriyyn, s. A disciple A. j y H N O J N . a. dim. 1 . A proper of Jesus; especially, one of the twelve name of men. 2. Name of a place apostles. between Mekka and Ta'if. A. J'y hwy-, S.. pl. of jU Things A. Ay h n i y y e , S. (pl. lb-) 1 . All which lacerate or irritate. archer's bow. 2. An arch; a vault. Things which irritate men's hearts. T. y nv, s. For -i., q. v. A. J j \ y hawzi, s., pl. of JjU. 1. A. \ y H I W , S. A sound; a voice. Estimators, computers. 2. Diviners. 3. A. |V>- h a w w a , S. 1. A snake-catch- Astronomers; astrologers. er, a snake-charmer; a snake-juggler. A. ^ y hawass, S., pl. of A-U 1. 2. The constellation Ophiucus. ' j ^ ^ b Senses, sensitive faculties; also, organs The star a Ophiuci. of sense. 2. Feelings, also, nerves of A. \y h a w w 5 , A., fem. of JJ^-L 1. sense, sensory nerves. 3. Things that Brown, dark brown, dark colored. 2. injure, jJiI The things that injure Dark-lipped (woman). 3. A proper name the earth, i. e., wind, hail, frost*, loof women; Eve, the mother of the race. custs, and herbivorous beasts, ^ y A. y h i w s . s. (pl. ^ ! ) An as- i-?- The five mental powers of AAI semblage of tents. perception, viz. 'J}^ ^ the general A. H A W A B , .. Name of a faculty of perception: JUi conception place between Mekka and Basra. (Irving (after perception has ceased); ^ fancy calls it Jowab.) (that divines the causes of the perr A. j\y h a w a t , S. A sound, a noise; ceptions); AisU memon ; j^c* imagination, that combines, separates, a voice. ^ y A. h u w u t , s., pl. of jjU 1. Men orders, and invents ideas. who collect things. 2. Snake-catchers; The five external senses, viz. sight; hearing; taste; smell; touch. snake-charmers. a. h w w s , s. A nocturnal A. ir)y h a w a j j . S., pl. (if y^ 1. Female pilgrims. 2. Companies of pil- prowling thief. A. h a w a s i r , a., pl. Of , grims. A. hvvajlb, S., pl. of Nude, naked (women); unveiled. Eyebrows; also, ciliary ridges. A. ^ y lvvshi, S., pl. Of A-.U T. ^y^y ( h a w a - j w , S. Alkanet, I A. i h a w a s i l , S., pl. Of , T. root of anchusa linctoria. q. v. Also, shops; offices, rooms in A. Zj^y h w a d l s . S., pl. Of I . inns; store-rooms, warehouses. A l y h a w s n , a., pl. of . , Recent events, recent occurrences. 2. Chaste, virtuous (women), esEvents, occurrences; especially, evil pecially, when married. events, disasters, casualties. A. hwz.r, s . , p l . of SetT. OjIu- nawSdis, s. (pseudo-Arab, pl. ^ I M ^ ) A piece of news, a rumor. tled regions, countries, and districts. A. ^ j ' y h a w w a r a , S. See j j y A. h a w m n , S., pl. of A. j\y h a w w r a , b V , s. White A. j \ y h a w a f i r . S., pl. of _>w , q.V. flour, fine flour. No. 3.

A. hnq, a . Angry, enraged, furious.

wroth;

A. i s J y h a w r ,

J V
r

( (snamn). w r

C 811 ) 5 (bitle). m a c h i n e (zr). 1 (qfrSt), r d e

I 3 J..1 A y hawaij.

(usul). i n a s a l .

A. h a w a q l l , S., pl. of Jj , 4*y s., q.v. A. J y h a w g q m , S., pl. of q.v. Nos. 2, 3, 4 . A. h a w w a l a. Skilful iu managing affairs. A. J y h l w a l , S. A partition, fence, barrier of separation, veil, curtain. A . J Y - U I W S I , vn. A trying or managing t o do or reach some thing; contrivance, device, stratagem.
A. ^ y h a w a l l t o , S., pl. of-Jl-, q.V.

A seizing o r possessing.
A. VUlg.

3 1 ) y hawa-

yij, s., pl. of 1. Wants, needs, necessaries, requisites. 'Jf. Business affairs. j y t j ^ Pot-herbs, salt, etc.; any condiments used in cooking.
A. )\y h a w ' i r , A. J*>'y S., pl. fem. of S., 1 pi.

People. *1 things1.1 no3 real I use. or 3 of J _

h a w a z, h a w a y z ,

A. ASY hAwik, S. I. An assignment of a claim. 2. A letter of credit; a bill of exchange; a draft. 3. An assignment, delegation or reference of any matter. 4. A turning, aiming, A . b y h v b e , S. 1 . A s <->y , q. V. pointing a thing. 5. A towering or 2. A relation, relative through one's commanding height. 6. Convulsions mother. in a n infant. I -v.t. 1. To assign, t. ^ y hop. interj. Up! Now! Then! to transfer. 2. To refer. 3. To point, To j u m p with high or or aim (a weapon) towards. 4. To long leaps. brandish (a sword, etc.) over another. A. Csy n n t . s. 1. (pl. jt-) A large 5. To send forward (troops, against fish. 2. The fish tribe. 3. The conan enemy), - v. i. 1. To tower a- stellation Pisces. Cjy The constelbove, t o command b y over-topping. lation Piscis Australis. J l c 1 - The con2. To overhang. 3. To hover about stellation Piscis Septentrionis. Cyfan enemy, to threaten t o attack. The constellation Pisces. CJ^A (The 4. To take a matter in hand. 5. Toman of the fish) The prophet Jonah. be seized with convulsions (said of CJ^A A The star a Piscis Australis. infants), 4 y A court or committee A. Z j y T M W I T , s. Brownness, tawthat examines and refers cases to the niness or darkness of color. competent authority. .fcillj 1. A place A. J y H T I , a. (fem. *) Pertainto which one has recourse when in ing t o fish. difficulty. 2. A place to which people A. >/y hvsiro. s. The glans penis. flock for pleasure. A. Xi hivej. s., pl. ofa-\*. {.Wants, T. jUij- h w i c i i , a. High and needs, necessities. 2. Necessaries, resomewhat overhanging. quisites. 3. Matters, affairs. A. J}y Hawaii, S., pl. obl. of A. r y lxivj, s. Need, want; pov{used as a nom. in Turkish) T h e e n - erty. virons. vicinity of a place; a neighA. L.y iavj, S. 1. A want. 2. A borhood, a locality. requisite. 3. A matter, a business. A. f f s y h w m i m . S., pl. of A & r y h a w j e l e , S. . T. 'i)\y h a w a n , S. ElT. for P. jjl* A long-necked A. jl> h a w i n i , a.fyS.,pl. of flask. A. Ou'ly hawlt, S., pl. of Ojj'LA. ^ y hvjem. S. (. U. ^ y ) The a. n a w v i , s., pl. of The rose, a red rose. coiling portions of the small intestines. A. iy havd, vn. A declining, a A. h w 5 y . s., pl. of by \. As swerving, a leaning, going or keeping <S)\y , q. v. 2. Tortuous hollows dug away, y hvr, S. A. j a shunning. by torrents, where water remains in 1. The bottom of a pools. well, etc. 2. The extent of one's unA. a } y H A W Y E T , vn. 1. A gather- derstanding. 1. Deep (well). ing, or uniting together. 2. A sur- 2. Profound in knowledge. rounding, enfolding, comprising. 3. A . j y hver, s. 1. Intense whiteness of eyeball, with intense blackness

ofjA^ , A^aU , q. v. A. ^ y avb, iiui). s. 1. Sin; crime; wrong. 2. Want; poverty. 3. Grief, sorrow. 4. Distress; fatigue; pain. A. ^ y havbet, h c b e t , s. Relationship through one's mother. (See also

jy

far, Avar, ashore, pan. met. Aid. bird. so. rules, t u (Frencl), f e r .

3 5

( 812 ) 1 3

joy 4

of the iris, and fairness of complexion. district. 2. A territory, dominions of 2. The fir, larch, or pine tree; or, a state or people; or, a metropolis. the poplar. 3. The star s Ursat Majoris. 3. Possession or occupation. J)j j y . i f - Ttie poplar. A. J - y ha-vsh, S. An inclosure, A. jy- TUR, s. 1. Loss; wane; defi- court-yard, premises. ciency. 2. A vain thing. 3. A bad A. J-y h a s h , prop. n. Name of a plight, 4. Error. 5. Death, destruction. fabulous region, a land of genii. A. J-y h a s h , a. Acute of intellect. A. jy- HFIR, a., pl. of jy-\, \jy- That T. HOSHA, s. A tool for reaming have very white, full eyeballs, very black irises, and very lair complex- out holes in a beveled form. ions. irf jy- Dark-eyed (damsels); the A. J^y h i s h i , a. (fem. Ay) 1 P e r houris. j y Women whose eyes taining to the land of Hush (J-y, q.v.). are like those of gazelles in size. 2. Wild, untamed. 3. Shy, unsociable. p. jy hur, s. (pl. L>by) 'l (The Ara4. Dark and terrible; weird, unearthly. bic pl. adj. used as a sing, substantive) hshiyyt, S. Wildness, A. ^ A nymph of paradise. 2. (anagram shyness; darkness, unearthliness. of j j ) Soul, spirit, life. A. ^y>y h vs, s. The colic. T. hvr, s. A Jewish synagogue. A. u*y hvs. vn. 1. A sewing. 2. A. BY*- NARA, a., fem. of j y \ (pl. _,y) A lacing up the eyelids of a hawk 1. Whose eyes are full and black. through the holes prepared for the purpose. 2. Fair, with large black eyes. A. L)\jy HAVRAN, prop. . 1. The A. \Jy havas, S. Narrowness, conHawran (Hauran of the maps). 2. traction of the eyelids. Name of a place in the desert of SaA. < hus, a., pl. of i/>y\ , b>y mava, in Mesopotamia. 3. Name of a Whose eyelids are narrow, contracted. valley or torrent debouching on the A. \**y havsa, a., fem. of (pl. Euphrates, above the town of Hit. oy) Narrow-eyed. p. b y h o r n , s., pl. of jy BlackA . Ay hvs I s . 1 . (pl. AA) The eyed nymphs of paradise. A. &*>y hvsl j of a bird. 2 . p - A , j y -, a. Houri-faced. (pl. as 1) The hypogastric region in p. {A^-jy hr-kh^m, a. Served man or beast; the breast and belly in by houris. a bird. 3. (pl. as 1) The pouch of a pelip. Ajjy hr-zd } a. (Born as can. 4. (pl. as 1) A skin or breast-skin a P. ' A j j y hur-zade ) nymph of para-a pelican used as a fur. (Perhaps of dise) Beautiful. also, said of the breast skin of other p. U)J>=- h i r - i l q a , a,. Like a houri, birds so used.) 5. (pl. as 1) The pelibeautiful. can. 6. Capacity, intellect, intelligence. T - J h v r u z (from p. yj\) S. A 7^ Patience, capacity for endurance. A 4*>y That passes one's comprehenurinal, a chamber vessel. sion. 1. One whose comt . tjy h a v r , s. See J^U. P- <Sjy h S r l , S., n. u. of jy A single prehension is narrow. 2. Impatient. T. j H V S S Z , a. 1. Uninnymph of paradise, a houri. A. \ j y h u r i y y e , S. pl. Name of a telligent, stupid. 2. Impatient. A J*y hra. S. 1 . (pl. JoU- , jUe-- , . sect who believe in an ecstatic sexual ^) An artificial basin, reservoir or intercourse with houris. A. jy havz, S. 1. An inclosure, tank for water. 2. Name of an asterism court, the premises of a house. 2. comprising the stars ? , h , <p, u, 8, e, f, Ursa Majoris. 3. Name of many Possession, holding, occupation. J*y The vat in which wine A. J y NAVZ. vn. 1. A gathering and places. taking to one's self; an obtaining; ac- is fermented. jlA-l jay (A donkey's drink quisition. 2. A having, possessing or trough) A sorry fellow, J JJ Jy A occupying; possession or occupation. tank of ten by ten cubits, deemed un3. A comprising, containing. 4. A defilable by Shi'a law. J J > y Name for the traditional tank, in paradise, of driving cattle. A. . j y h , s. \. A site, region, which all the blessed will drink in the

(813)

f a r (Ssmn) w a r

(h3Cu)> m a c h i n e

(zr), (qrt). r t d e (usul). n n a s a l .

A. *}y htvel, S. As J y hvi, S., No. 3, q. v. A. J ' y hlvoi. s., pl. of I f Wiles, artifices, stratagems, expedients, tricks, devices. A, J y h a., pl. of J j J , "iy Squinting. A. Jy h A w i i , a. Very clever or ' . hawzlandirmaq, V. t. cunning, fertile in expedients. A. hvis, a., fem. of J ^ ' (pl. To make or let become a tank or pond. T. hawzlmaq. V. i. 1. To 6 y ) 1. Squintin. 2. Squint-eyed. T. y'y h a w l a m a q , V. . See (J-^jl become a tank. 2. To become a pond T. Lfiy havlan, S. ElT. for A. JVY or puddle. A. j h v i l n , Vn. A gOng , T. hVV/.U.-lu. a. Furnished turning, changing; revolution; change. with a tack or tanks. A. Ady h"wlqa, Vn: AS 4f>>- , Vn. A. hawzi, a. ( f e m . ^ y ) Pert . J y h u i n , s. A peach, a melting taining to a tank; especially, a builder peach. A-j/ The melting peach of tanks. A. X>Y h i v t . s. A string and bead of Brusa (said to have been introduced worn round the waist as a talisman. from Ispahan). A. J y hv. a. (fem. A J y ) That has a . by h a v t , vn. 1. A surrounding. 2. A comprehending. 3. A protecting; just completed its first year, a year protection. 4. A guarding with an old; a yearling. A. f y hvi, vn. 1. A bird's hoveramulet or talisman. ing, or a beast's running about a place. t . ^ U y - hotels. s. See ^ S ' A. Apy lxavta, s. Circumspection, 2. A feeling a desire for. A. f y huvvem. a., pl. of (fU 1. That caution, vigilance. A. havqaEe, S. (pl. JV*0 1. Ahover, or run around or about. 2. long-necked flask. 2. The penis, es- Who desire. A. Cj\*y hvmat, S., pl. of *>y , q.V. pecially if soft and flabby. A. L>\*y h a w 4 m a n , vn. As f y havm. a . 4 j y havqaie, vn. 1. An ejacuA. A hvme, S. ( p l . <1>\*y) A main lating the words: ist 5 M Vj J T h e r e is no ability nor power save with part or body of a thing; the hottest God! 2. That formula itself, f&y a. fy of a fight. T. O j y hvt, S. A camel's packs. Who ejaculates the havqaie formula; saddle. hence, old, feeble. A. JJJ"**" B U ' R , vn. A turning or rea. J y nvi. s. (pl. J'y-0 1. A surrounding vicinity. 2. The whole rev- turning. A. J j y h ' l , S., pl. of J y Years. olution of a year; a year. 3. Means A. J j y h u ' l , vn. As J y hvi, VU. of compassing an object; power, abiliA. f j y h u ' m , Vn. As f y havm. ty, force; also, artifice, stratagem, A. t J y hvi, a. (fem. a._y) Who takes, expedient, trick. 4. The quality of acquires, or possesses justly. cunning, skill, ingenuity. p. hvit. s. (from A. <*,_y) A A. iiy hvi, vn. 1. A going round. 2. A turning round. 3. A changing cloth folded round a camel's hump from state to state. 4. A (year's) being as a make-shift pack sad die.. p. hvj, (from A. s. 1. completed. 5. A being or coming, intervening; intervention, interposition. Herbs eaten as a condiment with I - v.i. Togo round; to turn round; bread. 2. The carrot. A. hveyja, S., fem. of ^ y 1. to change; to be completed. A. dp- ivle, ado. Around. (Used A small need (sometimes used for a in scientific terms; as j^JU J y peri- great and pressing want); a little regynous, etc.). quisite; a business. 2. A roundabout A . 6y H V E I , s. Squinting, strabis- road. 3. A doubt. mus. P. hvd, s. As e-y , q. v. day of judgment. Jy The warming apparatus called also J3~ , q.v. \ . a fish-pond. 2. The constellation Pisces. Cjy j>y- Death, the waters of Lethe. T hiwzjiq Vs., dim. of Jy p. n i w z c h i > A little tank or P. CXjay h a w / i k 'baSn.

ay
far. w a r ,
I

( 814 )
asliore,
S

pat. m e t . did, b i r d .

so. r u l e ,

ta

(Frenoft), f u r .

A. \ y H V I , a. Shrewd in business matters. , A . Jmy IVIR, s. An answer, a reply. A. ". h a v r e , S. As j y , q.V. A. )_)> haVLZE. prop. 11. The town of Hawiza, near t h e mouth of the Euphrates. A. J.y h v i . s. 1. A means of effecting one's object, a contrivance, etc. 2. A man to whom one is referred. A. hviy ye, S. 1. A C01. 2.

(pl. ^) The toi'tuous part of the small intestine. 3. (pl. as 2) A tortuous hollow, dug by a torrent, where water remains m pools. 4. (pl. as 2) A makeshift saddle for a camel; as, a stuffed sack folded around the hump, etc. A. \ y hveyye. S., dim. of 1.A little snake. 2. The constellation of the Serpent in Serpentarius. \ y } V- The constellation of Serpentarius et Serpens. A. (in mathematical tables, etc.) for *> contr. for , q. v. A. ^ h y y . S., (pl. ^) 1. A tribe, clan, or family descended from a common ancestor. 2. The vulva. A. h a y y , a. (pl. U-l) Alive, living; especially, the Ever-Living God. full^j\ . The houseleek, sempervioum tectorum. 2. The stonecrop, sedum. J-\ The Ever-Living and Self-Sustaining God. i l ^ Quicksilver. A. j- h a y y , interj. Come! Come alongl Hasten! (Always followed b y the preposition j*). i W ^ t ? - Hasten to divine worship! j c ^ Hasten to what is profitable! (This and the preceding, each twice repeated, form a portion of the Muslim invitation to divine worship.) A. - h y , s. (pl. I. Rain, a bundant rain. 2 . Abundance of vegetation. 3. Modesty, bashfulness. 4. The external genitals of a female. a. Shameless. U-l J Little sensible to shame. A. U- H Y , vn. A feeling shame, modesty, or bashfulness. I - v.i. 1. To feel ashamed of. 2. To be restrained bv shame. 3. To be modest or bashful. A. HIYB \ v n . 1 . A sinning; a. C-.U- ilybot. sin. 2. A being or becoming in an evil plight; want, poverty; distress.

A. OU- h a y t , s. (pl. Life. The future, eternal life. j j - l j ' May it be life to you! (Said to a person who has drunk.) U- The present worldly life. \ . Water of life. 2. Any thing that gives pleasure. 1. A good life. 2. A pleasant life. 3. Life in paradise. oU- \ (The water of life) 1. A spring or river, beyond the bounds of the inhabited earth, a draught from which gives eternal life. 2. The mouth and lips of one's beloved. 3. A beautiful saying. 4. (mystics) A love for God, the source of eternal life. The fountain or spring of the water of life. 2. (mystics) The recondite verity in God's name of ^ (Ever-Living), full comprehension of which confers eternal life. JJACJI?- a. That gives, spares, o r saves life. jb;L>. a. Living, alive. a. That conveys life to one. A. hayyt, S., pl. of Snakes, serpents. T. h y j i . s. A kind of owl, sometimes trained to h u n t like a hawk. A. - h i y d . vn. A turning away from, an avoiding. T. U - H Y D I D , pseudo-Arabic pl.
Of

A. by- h y r j
A. O J B - hayara)

p l 0

fj\
1

'

'

A. jjV- hyzet, vn. A gathering or collecting things together; an embracing, containing. T. J j b - hyazil (for A. J ^ j l i ) A galanty-show in which the shadows of puppets are thrown upon a screen. T. j- HYZLIJI, s. A galantyshow man. A. f_j'y haytizlm, S.. pl. of {j'jf T. hayasz, a. Shameless, impudent. A. h i y a s a t , Vn. As ^ y y have, vn., q. v. A hiyfiar., S. The menstrual fluid. A. B I Y A Z , s., pl. of Jey Tailks, reservoirs. A. JU h i y t , S., pl. of JwV Walls; fences, railings. A. I > h i y t )vn. 1. A surroundA. ^ U - slytt) ing, an enclosing. 2. A protecting, a guarding, a caring for.

^ ( 8S5 ) f a r (asman), w a r (Uafa). m a c h i n e (zir), 1 (tlrt), rBde (osl). o n a s a l .

A. HYYIT, s. 1 . A weaver. 2 . One who walks with an affected swagger. A. >5l>- JIYFCET, s. r on. 1 . The art and business of a weaver. 2. A conceited swagger; also, a waddle in the gait. I -v.i. 1. To carry on the business of a weaver. 2. To swagger; also, t o waddle. A. J U h y y a l . Very clever or cunning, fertile in expedients. A. hiy, vn. As f f - hvin. A. W- hi y n. vn. A bargaining by time or for a period. A. H L B I T . s. i . Relationship through one's mother. 2. Sin; crime; wrong. 3. W a n t , poverty. 4. Distress; pain; sorrow. A. * h i t a n , s., pl. of ly- Fishes. A. hays, S. 1. A whereabouts, a locality. 2. A respect, a relation. is In respect of, in the relation of. A. hysl, a. (fem. v V ) Pertaining to locality, local. A. H Y S I Y Y E T , s. 'I. The quality of being a place, locality. 2. An aspect or relation of a matter. 3. A man's quality of having a place in the estimation of others; consideration; importance. v ^ v - ^ l j t Persons of consideration. T. Jysiyyetsiz. a. Without rank or moral claims to consideration, insignificant. T. hay si yyetslzlik, S. Moral or political insignificance. T. hysiyyeti.-iu, a. Entitled to consideration on account of rank or moral worth. A. N Y J . vn. A wanting, a needing, want. A. hlh ) interj. Go on! Come A. hyhdt) on! Now then! A. -- hayd. S. (pl. , j ^ ) A

lateral projection or protuberance; as, a knob; a corner; a promontory. A. hyd, vn. A turning or keeping away from. A. hiyed. S., pl. of , q.v.
T. haydmaq, S. F o l " ,5'UU hyd. A. j'-V- hyedn, vn. As

vn., q. o. A. hydcM-, s. I. A lion, a strong lion. 2. A surname of the caliph 'Ali; hence, a proper name of men.

t. h a y d a d , s. (pseudo-Arabic pl. 1. A brigand, a bandit. 2. An organized band of robbers. 3. (originally) A Hungarian irregular footsoldier. A. haydQdet, Vn. As , q.V. T. JLJJJS- H Y D D I U Q . s. Brigandage. I - v.i. To practice brigandage. A. ' b - h a y d e , S. (pl. x*-) A lateral projection or protuberance. T. h a y d m q , V. t. r S. F o r , q.v. A. Jf h a y r , liayar, Vn. 1. A being1 or becoming dazzled. 2. A being or becoming bewildered; perplexity, bewilderment. 3. Water's circling in a vortex. A. h y r . a., pl. of , q.V). A. h y r , a., fem. of 1. Perplexed, bewildered. 2. The plain of Kerbela, where Huseyn, son of the caliph 'Ali, was killed. A. H Y R N , a. (fem. , i/f-, pl. b ' v , , I f , ^Sjf) Perplexed, bewildered, confounded; amazed. I v. I. To perplex, bewilder, confound; amaze. J - v. i. To be perplexed, bewildered, or amazed, j l ^ - v . i . To be astounded and petrified with wonder. A. l>\jv~ h y e r n , VU. As Jf h a y r . t. h y r n i q , s. A state of P. J^jf- h a y r n i j perplexity, bewilderment. A. Cjff h y r e t , VH. As Jf- h a y r , q.v. v.i. To be perplexed, bewildered, or lost in astonishment. bl CJ/*a. Most amazing. s. (An abode of amazement) The world. K i j - W h o stares in amazement. T O cause amazement. jl's .Xj*. To remain plunged in astonishment. jSlj, v. t. To cast into amazement. ZJJ?-A Utter perplexity or amazement. CJJ?- Bewilderment; utter confusion of ideas. A. ' / f - h i re, prop. n. Name of several places. A. hyr. , a. 1. fem. of S j f 2. pl. of , q.v. A. hyz, hyiz, S. (pl. jA) 1. A place or space containing a thing; locality, position, situation. 2. A site, quarter, region. 3. The precincts of a building. 4. Possession. 5. Protection; keeping. 6. Space. 7. A planet's being above the horizon by day; or

>

1 ..1 far, war,

ashore,

1 1 2 I I p a n . m e t . d i d , b i r d . mo. r a l e ,

( 816 )

ttt

(Freneb),

3 tar.

o^

below the horizon by night. j ^ a ' j f A. J y hyf, s. Injustice, tyranny, The place or position which a thing oppression. assumes when free from compulsion, p. Jy hyf, interj. Woe is me! Alas! p. 'j*- niz, s. A catamite. A. J y hif, hyef, S., pl. Of a. f j ' j f - , s. 1. (pl. The Sides, edges, borders. chest; the middle or lower part of A. J y hyef, S., pl. of **y , q. V. the breast above the waist. 2. Name of A. h u y y o f , huynf, S., pl. of<-J*\an angelic steed, ridden by Gabriel. Men who act wrongfully. A. hiyzQn, prop. . AS f j j f f P. bL hy fa, inteij. As J y , q.v. No. 2, q. v. A. h y f . a., fem. of 1. A. B I Y S , s. 1 . The pulp of dates (Land) on which rain has not fallen. kneaded with butter, curds, meal, 2. The town, port, and district of etc. 2. A mismanaged affair. 3. Death, Ilayfa or Ivaifa, at the foot of Mount Carmel. destruction. A. H A Y S H , vn. 1. A frightening. A. hlfe, s. (pl. Jy) A lateral 2. A being frightened; fright. part, aside, border; a tract, a region. A. HAYSHAU, a. ( f e m . ^^-) A. B - H Y K . vn. I . A weaving. 2. Timid. A swaggering in the gait. A. ^ H I Y S H O T . s. 1 . Respect, revA. h y e k y a n , Vn. A SWaggei'erence, awe. 2. Shame, bashfulness, ing in the gait. modesty. A. J ; - hyi, s. Means of compassing anays ) vn. A going back, an object; power, ability, force; also, A. 1 h a y sat ) retreating; a re- a wile, an artifice, stratagem, expedient, a trick; also, the quality of treat. cunning, skill or ingenuity. A. jay H I Y Z , s. The catamenial A. J^- hiyel, $., pl. of 4*" , q-V. dischatge. j j y - j j a y Wine, red wine. Cl'jfj*-* To have the catamenial dis- J_U ^ The science of mechanics. ^'UJ JJ-l Niceties of contrivance, clever charge. A. Jay hyz, S., pl. of i^ay heyz. dodges. T. - V haylamq, V. t. For A. Jay hyyas, a., pl. of JoL A. ^ U - hyiniet, VU. An interstruous. A. c>ly H I Y Z A T , . , pl. of M e n - vening, interposing; intervention, interposition. I - v. i. To intervene, to struation. A. j U ; > - H L N , s., pl. of j a y R e s - interpose. A. 4 - hlie, s. (pl. J ^ ) A means of ervoirs, tanks, etc. T. hayzlanmaq, V. . To compassing one's object; a wile, a r tifice, stratagem, trick, device; esmenstruate. 1 - v.i. To T. j^ay HYZI,-A, a. W h o h a s t h e pecially, cheating, fraud. have recourse to artifice, stratagem, catamenial discharge. ' 4 - A canonical A. i V hyz. S., n. U. Of Jay A fraud, or deceit, device for compassing an apparently single flow of the menses. A. i^ay hz. S. 1. A menstruous illegal purpose. p. jL4- -. s. A trickster. cloth. 2. The menstrual fluid. X . hlehziiq, s. Trickery, A. ^ a y HYZL, a. ( f e m . P e r fraud. taining to the menses, p. hlle-, . As , q.V. A. J; hayylt, a. Vigilant in guardX. 4 hilekyr-lc, S. As ^14=ing. X. h y m u n e t e y n , prop. . dual. A. - h l t n , s., pl. /. Walls; Name "of a district in the region of fences, railings, etc. A. C.ii.5- hytt, htt, S. Care, Cl'- Angora, in Asia Minor. A. cy h y n . h i n , vn. 1. An event's cumspection, vigilance. approaching, being at hand, coming A. HITOT, vn. As , q. v. A. 4*-y hy", vn. k pronouncing to pass. 2. A dying. 3. Harvest's being the f o r m u l a ^ ^ l J c ^ j - J c ^ j - ; also, ripe. a. Crf hin, s. (pl. jU-*) 1. A point the formula itself.

( 817 )
f 4 r (Semin), TTir (hfz). m a c h i n e (asr), i (qirat), r i d e (ul).

t n nasal.

of time, a moment. 2. A space of mal; especially, of a brute animal. 2. time. 3. A special or appointed time; A state or act of stupidity. especially, the appointed time of death. V. i. To act stupidly or brutally. a. (fem. VW-) Pertaining to animals. The principle of animal life A. H I N T , a. ( f e m . I Tem- J Animal porary. 2. Occurring at given times. iu men and brutes. VW3. (A logical proposition) limited as or sensual pleasures. A. h a y e w n l y y e t , VUg. h a y to time. a. h i n l y y e t , s. 1. Temporari- w a n l y y e t , S. A s T . J A. h y a t , s. An archaic method ness.. 2. Periodicity. 3. Temporality. A. hayevSt, s., pl. of , q. v. of writing the word U , q.v. A. h a y d , d. i. That turns, or A. hyevat, S., pl. ofCji*Lives. P. W- h y w a n (from A. h - goes, or keeps away much. 2. Fleeting, a y e w n ) , s. \. Life. 2. An animal. 3. transitory. A. mytd. s., pl. of Lateral (pl. o U ^ ) A brute beast; especially, a beast of burden; more especially^ projections, protuberances. A. h n y u d , vn. A s JU- h y d . VH. a horse. j h ^ O W - Stupid-looking, A. h n y u s , Vn. A s ^ , As q.v. in o u A. j l y - h a y e w n , VUg. , A . U>;=- H.'IYFN, vn. A changing, als. 1. Life. 2. (pl. ^ A n animal. tering; especially, a changing for the OW"' Name of a spring, fountain, or worse; an alteration for the worse; r | , r e r in paradise, ^ j f j^*- A brute a deterioration. beast. jbVjl^ Man. A. iSt^- H A Y E V . a. ( f e m . 4 , ^ ) 1 . P e r A. OV^- h a y e w a n a t , VUg. h a y w a - taining to a snake, serpentine. 2. Pernt, s., pl. Animals; especially, taining to the letter . A . <4=- h a y y e , S. 1 . ( p l . O L ^ , O ^ ) brute beasts; more especially, domestic beasts. ^^ A zoological garden. A snake, a serpent. 2. The cobra capelA - ^ O I ' ^ The five beasts, a killing of la. 3. The constellation Draco; also, which is canonically lawful when in the constellation of the Snake in SerThe star a Serpentis. actual performance of divine worship penlarius. A. (e=- h a y y l . a. ( f e m . 1 . Modest, or of the pilgrimage at Mekka; i.e., the rat or mouse; a biting dog; the snake; bashful, shrinking from impropriety. 2. Pertaining to the letter ^ . the crow or the kite; the scorpion. A. h u y e y y e , S., dim. of V - A T. xywniiql s. 1. The qualp. haywani i ty of an ai)- little snake, a young serpent
bin, A. h a y n t t n e t , vn. A S hyn, hayewSnl, VUg. haywani,

q.v.

c
A. k h . vulg. ishi. The seventh letter of the Arabic, but ninth of the Turkish and Persian alphabets. In chronograms it represents the number 600. Its sound is that of the German
ch i n doch.and of t h e G r e e k / i n yoi.

It is one of the class of hard letters, requiring, when movent in a syllable, a hard vowel to follow it. In Constantinople t h e pronunciation of this letter is softened, so as to resemble that of the letter ^ , or even ; but in the mouth of provincials, Persians,

and Arabs, the guttural sound is very harsh to western ears. In transliteration this letter is represented by . Some Turkish words now generally written and pronounced with J , are occasionally, written and pronounced with ; as, hsmth, for h a s h q a , etc. The final J, and J of the first person plural of certain tenses of verbs are also, in the pronunciation of the Turcomans of Asia Minor, changed into ; as, g ld4xh. The name of this letter, when written

L
(r> war,

( 818 )
a s h o r e , p a n , m e t , did, b i r d , so, r i l e , tu

fJ

(French), f u r .

iu full, is A^JU- and ^ (the dotted I n astronomical works i t is used as an abbreviation of the name of the planet Mars A . ^ JFCH. s. Name of the letter . .L , ibyuA jU. The grammatically pointed, dotted letter . p. U. k h k , a. W h o or which chews, nibbles, or eats. Uj'j (Who chews rubbish) Who talks nonsense. (Who eats sugar) A sweet speaker. A. cl- jth't, s., pl. of^- Letters A. FC.hbir, a. W h o knows, who is informed, who has experienced. (More commonly j y ) A. -. N H B I T , a. W h o goes about, wanders. A. j^U K H B R , prop. n. Name of two rivers of the Euphrates plain. A. K H B I , a. (fem. A_L) 1 . That covers or conceals. 2. Extinguished, allayed. 3. Abortive, unsuccessful. A. A^LI. Jthabiye, s. (pl. (5-) A large jar. (Daughter of the jar) Wine. A. fiili. Khltam, S. (pl. ^ y ) A fingerring; especially, a seal-ring; also, any seal; also, an impression made with a seal. A. KHTLR, a. Deceitful, treacherous, perfidious. T. y L K h t i r , s. A clapping, clattering, knocking sound. j^yi/li. With a great clatter. A. THTL, a. Deceitful, tricky.
.. 1 2 A. f. khatem, -II Xhatim,
2. 2 ^ Khatum,

s. (pl. 1. As q.v. 2. The hymen in girls. U'l fU. The seal, i.e., the last, of the prophets, Muhammed. p- fe. The seal of Jemshid; also, t h e seal of Solomon, j ^ - f L The seal of Jemshid. J-^y fU. As ^ ^ , q.v. l . f f ^ (A speaking ring) The mouth or lips of a beauty. fU. 1. A sovereign's seal; the great seal of the realm. 2. Name for a gum obtained from India, of which a kind of ink is made; "possibly, dragon's-blood. i j J I f ' u . A certain mother's mark that existed between the shoulders of Muhammed. J^-JJI jfU. The seal of revelation, i. e., Muhammed. p. f L k h t e m , s. Inlaid mosaicwork of ivory, ebony, metals, etc. x- ^u A worker of such mosaic-work.

A. k h t l m e , S. (pl. f ) y ) 1. The end, the last part of a thing. 2. The issue, t h e result of a matter. 3. A concluding paragraph or chapter of a book or writing; especially, the last verse of a chapter of the Qur'an, etc.; } a peroration; also, a supplement, a postscript. A. ^/U- K H T I M I , a. Pertaining t o a seal or signet-ring; especially, a seal-engraver; also, a maker or seller of seals o r finger-rings. A. JU. Lhtin, a. One who circumcises. A. . ithtlne. a., fem. of A female circ.umciser of women. A. 4yli. K H T U I E , s. Knavery; a knavish trick. A. j/U- k h a t u a , vulg. j^sk q n , 1. A lady, dame. 2. A woman. 3. A man's wife. 4. A mistress over inferiors. j l ^ j / U . The sun. Wine, v ^ Mekka. J J s - The sun. - As j y L u / , q.v. j / ^ J j j T The plant deadly nightshade, alropa belladonna. T. k-htunjq, s., dim. ofby^1. A little or pet lady, a young lady. 2. A lady of a medium class in society. A. Jthsir, a. (fem. v V ) 1. Thick, viscid (curds). 2. Nauseated. 3. A shamed, bashful, shy. p. U. Khj, s. A cross; a crucifix; a sigu of the cross, j b j ^ The day of the baptism of the cross, E piphany. T. khch, S. As
T. khachlamaq, t ' J . T o CrUT. KHACHII-IU, a. Furnished with a cross or crosses. T. j j ^ U k h c h v S r i . a . Cross-shaped, crossed. T. fUi. lthkhm, S. (. 5) A Jewish rabbi. The Chief Rabbi of Constantinople. ^UU-J^L A head Rabbi at any provincial town. A. j A i - KHDIR, a. 1. W h o is con-

cify.

cealed behind a curtain. 2. Benumbed or paralyzed, asleep. a. chdi', a. (fem. ) 1. W h o deceives, beguiles, cheats. 2. (A Coin) light of weight. 3. Unsaleable (merchandise); bad (food, etc.).
A. K H D I M , a. ( f i m . A ^ U . ) 1. ( p l .

fjbi, u-bi,

A man servant, a

aoL
r (Ssm3n)> w a r (f z).

( 819 )
machine

j L >

(zr), ( q l r t ) . r d e ( s n i ) . - n a s a l .

F. JV- t h i n ! (Gr. /,;) 1. A map, servant. 2. One who serves a superior in any capacity. 3. A eunuch. I_ a chart. 2. Playing cards. A. r A cirij, a. (fem. Outv.t. To castrate a man. Wf^u. A eunuch; especially, a black eunuch. side, exterior, external. I - v.t. To CM> I fjli (The Seroitor of the two exclude, to put outside. ^ - v. i. To sacred (dues, i. e., Mekka and Medina) be excluded. a. k n i r i j , s. 1. The outside A title of the Sultan of Turkey. A. Ktu<ii(i. a., fem of A surface or part of a thing. 2. Space exterior to a thing. 3. The material female servant, a maid. what A. KHAINI.V.VIT. s. The qual- or visible world. 4. A result, ity of servant; also, of a eunuch. comes out. f>. An eccentric (in t h e Ptolemaic astronomy). 6. (astron.) A P . JII. K H A D E , S. A pole. A. jiU. KHZIR, a. Absconding, in star that is not included in the figure concealment. (Applied to criminals.) of a constellation. 7. The seventh grade A. JiL K H Z I . a. (pl. \. That of university professors, a - * ^jU- 1. withholds assistance, who deserts those A quotient in division. 2. Outside of the An eccenwhom he should protect. 2. Defeated, allotment, i.e. dead. tric (in t h e Ptolemaic astronomy). p u t to flight. p. j\i. k n a r , s. i. A thorn, a spine. jrjU-.L-J The junior division of the 2. A thorny plant, etc. 3. An awn seventh university degr ee. r: j of barley, etc. 4. Anything that re- The senior division of the seventh sembles a thorn or spine; as, a sting university degree. A. ^rjL knrij, a. (fem. ^J"*-) 1 of a bee, a spike, au arrow-head, a spur of a cock, etc. 5. Any thing that Pertaining to the outside, to the exfiguratively wounds "or frets like a terior. 2. s. A rebel. 3. Pertaining to A y (fcnwrij) sect of Muslims, thorn; as, a sorrow, an enemy, a look the iyjL. The Introducer of from a beautiful woman, etc. 6. A q.v. hard stone, a rock. 7. The full moon. Ambassadors. ^ / - The department (at the Sublime Porte) of the Ministry 8. The sun. j U l j L A porcupine. The Under a. Thorny, prickly. S. A fence fbrb'oreign Affairs. or enclosure of thorns, j -s. A bram- Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The Minister of Foreign Affairs. ble, a briar. x- - s. As .iijU- , q. v. s. 1. Any thorny object. 2. A jU. jy\ Foreign Affairs. ^ j L hedgehog. 3. The jack-tree and its Private suits by or against foreigners, fruit, artocarpus inlegrifolia. ( instituted through the Foreign Office. thorn in the shirt) An annoyance, Pk.nrcie, s., dim. of Ji. A The tongue of a balance. Cs-rj- (A little thorn. thorn in manna) A pain that tempers p. Kiiur-ciiin. s. 1. That gathenjoyment. ers thorns and brambles. 2. Tweezers. p. jU. k h r , a. That pricks or 3. The thumb and finger; as used in scratches, irritates, annoys. J-J Irri- pinching, also a pinch with thumb tating to the feelings, annoying. and finger. 4. Thorns and brambles T. .U. k h a r , s. A harsh noise like arranged as a hedge or fence. that of a snarl, etc.- JUJL A repeated P. Kliir-oliirio, S. As ir^A* or continuous harsh uoise. Nos. 2 and 3, q.v. p. fcnr, s. 1. A very hard p. tsyj^- k h r c h i n , s. 1. A Chinese rock, perhaps granite. 2. A kind of arrow-head, made of a certain very watered silk stuff. 3. A thorn. J-y hard and reputedly poisonous metal. a. Clothed in watered silk. jKiijU. a. 2. The alloy of copper and tin of That rends granite, etc. a. Who which those arrow-heads are made. digs out hard rock and stone. P. JV^JU- k l i a r - k h r , P. ^IjU. k h a r y , s. Stony hardness. s. 1. A continual A. xuarlto, a. (fem. , pl. itching, irritation. 2. A continual deV 1 / ) W h o devastates, destroys, wastes, sire. 3. Uneasiness, anxiety, or anger. T. J.L jU k h a r - k h a r , S. A Continued desolates. snarling noise.

^ j L
fer,

< 820 ) war,

asliore,

jpan.

met,

d i d , b i r d . so.

rxle, 41 (FrencU), f o r .

p. l i L ^ t Mir-Kisekt. s. The plant caltrop, tribulus terrestris. A. J J L ICUSRID, a. (fem. J L ) Silent from modesty. p. jbjU. kbSr-dr, a. Thorny, prickly. 2. Furnished with a sting or fang. 3. That gives anxiety. p. jjjjU. s. Yellow-thorn, cirsium acarna. p. kharistmt, S. A country or tract which is full of thorns. p. J ^ L Mrsi, s. 1. An itching, irritation. 2. A mental annoyance.
A. khrsr, S. A s P. j ^ j l i

F. k i i a r t u j . See A. JijU. fcurif, a . \ . Wlw plucks, A. I - I - U . KHSSLF, a. ( f e m . - L ) 4 . or gathers fruit. 2. Who spends the That sinks with and swallows up; autumn in some specified place. also, who causes to sink and be swalA. ijjli. M t i a r i q , a . (fem. <ijL) That lowed up. 2. That sinks into the earth splits, rends, bursts, tears. JejjL and is swallowed up. 3. Sunken. 4. (That bursts through the usual course) Eclipsed (sun or moon). Unusual, extraordinary. p. J,U. jtbsb, s. 1. A bit; a crumb; A. AIJT Xhrlqu, S. ( p l . J ^ ) A a shred; shreds. 2. Odds and ends, rubbish. 3. War, battle. 4. Impetuwonder, a miracle. p. , s., dim. of A 1. A osity, vehemence, j ^ - s - , j * - j - 1, little thorn or spine. 2. The island Rubbish, trash. 2 . The rabble. t . l i t MuUba, s. See * i t Karak i n the Persian Gulf. p. A A kh5r-xcn, s. That pulls, digs p. J l i t Kbishk, s. A straw, a bit u p thorns or spines; a mattock; a pair of stick, a mote; rubbish. of tweezers. t . ^iL k h s b r . s. A heavy and T. J j L bLbarii, s. A sound like a harsh splashing, crashing sound. snort. JjU. J j L With repeated snorting. T. Jj-ili- khshrt, S. See tSij^L. T. (J-^jU- Jcharlmq, V. . To SOOrt. T. ^t'lj^ili. khasbirdatmaq. V. t. To T. ^ j t x b a r i l t i , S. A COntinUOUS make or let emit a harsh splashing, snorting noise. j i t Vain conten- crashing sound. tious noisy talk. T. ,5>b^t khashirdamaq. V. . To T. ljUjU- kbarman, S. See emit a harsh splashing, crashing sound. P. ^ U j l i . k h r - m h i S. 1 . A f i s h t. riU- kiiashircii, s. A repeated with spines. 2. A fish-bone, or continuous harsh and heavy sound p. j t u i r - n a k l a. Thorny, prick- of splashing or crashing. P, j ' j j t khr-vr ; ly. A. f i t Kbsii', a. (fem. *it , pl. p. jli- k u r e , s. 1, A very hard Who bows the head, and speaks i n rock or stone. 2. A kind of watered a low tone, especially in worship; silk, moire antique. 3. A virtuous humble. ^ u i t j ^ Reverently subwoman. JUjU. s. A weaver of moire missive people. antique. s. A stone-dresser, or T. JiT^t lihashlatmaq, V. t. To stone mason. make or let be scalded, boiled, etc. T. tiUjXlsjL. k h a r e l n d l r m e k , V. t. (See 1. To make or let become or appear T . ^ y ^ i L khashlamaq, V . t . 1 . T o wavy or corrugated on the surface. boil, to cook in boiling water. 2. To 2. To dazzle. scald. 3. For frost to nip (plants, etc.), T. cU^.jU- k h r e l a n m e k . V.. 1. To 4. To beat (a man) t o a jelly. 5. To become wavy on the surface. 2. To scold severely. become dazzled. T. -- kHavli 1tilu. a. &. 1. Boiled, A. J j L Kiiizlq, a. 1. That hits the especially, 2. Boiled mutton.

mark and penetrates. Hence, 1. A spear-head; an arrow-head. 3 . Of penetrating mind; sagacious. A. OjL bbzit, s. Who stores; A treasurer; a store-keeper. p. C-Ai. kbast, S. An Uprising. P. K H S S T O . a. 1. That has risen. 2. That has sprung up, as sown seed. 3. That has occurred. 4. Started, set out. Ai-U- Newly sprung up. A. j-U. jusir, A. (fem. .^-T) Who loses in trade; who is disappointed, frustrated, confounded; who goes a stray; who perishes. ^ - t j ^JU. Frustrated and confounded, disappointed.

^ U .

( 821 )
(HIT), .qirat). r M e (usl). n nasal

Par (Ssoat), w a r (USFu). meeblne,

T. M i a s h l a n m a q , V.i. To be boiled, scalded, etc. (See T. A.. kHasba, (for A. s. A saddlecloth, a housing. p. AU. kHSshe, s. 1 . As 2. Envy, jealousy. j-.-^U. a. Envious, jealous. P. ^ A I U Kbsi, s. 1. Envy, jealousy. 2. Tale-bearing, censoriousness. T. (JRATLI KNSHJI, s. A manufacturer o r seller of horse-cloths and housings.

(formerly) of the estates of the sacred places of Mekka and Medina, fourth officer of the corps of Baltajis. u A (formerly) A consort of the Sultan who had borne him a daughter. jU>U_ (formerly) A consort of the Sultan who had borne him a son. (formerly) The Principal Sergeant-atArms. y i Title of the third officer of the old corps of Baltajis, and business agent for the chief eunuch, with the Grand Vezir. P jLSv-^U- Icif^'-O'1 y , s.,pl. 0 A. ^ i U . M I S S , a. ( f e m . - ^ ) W h o lh th th fears, fearful, timorous, apprehensive. A former title of the 14 , 49 , 66 , and 67 tk regiments of the Janissaries. A . ^oU. KISS a. ( f e m . A-L) I . S p e A. A - . k h s s a , a.fyS., ^U fem. Of ijebcial, particular. 2. Private, individual. 1. Special. 2 . A private 3. Special t o the state or sovereign. (pl. 4. Pure, unmixed. 5. Fast (dye), that domain of the Sultan. 3 . A private does not fade. 6. The higher ^classes. domain given as a fief t o a servant of _ Fine white bread. j ^ T - The the state. ^ J J - The Corps of the Imperial Guard. ^ . J L - The infantry of stable for the Sultan's horses. field-marshal The royal ward of the Sultan's palace, the Guards, s / ^ - The consisting of forty officers in personal commanding the Guard's corps. attendance on the sovereign. _ The privy purse, the civil list. jchasslyyet, S. i. PeculiarThe Governor of the pages a t t h e A. Palace. One of the inmates of ity, speciality; selectness; purity; goodA peculiar virtue, the khass oda. A*PI - The private garden ness. 2. (pl. of the Sultan's palace. jj- _ (Military power, or effect, a quality; a habit; Command) Shoulder Arms! _ especially, a peculiar good effect of W h i t e cakes of soft bread. A * - An a substance upon the human body. T. U. Mxassiyyetsiz, a. Devoid ancient title of the corps of Bostanjis :, q. v.), \ s f - Khasskeuy; name of any special virtue. of m a n y places; especially, of a village T. J b ^ U K H S S Y Y E T L . - , a. P o s or borough of Constantinople on the sessed of some special virtue and benenorth of the Golden Horn. The ficial effect on the body; wholesome, private domains of the Sultan. jUU. nutritious, etc. ^A The Royal Domains Office, a A. KUZLTO. a. W h o dyes hair department of the Ministry of finance. or beard. f\c3 Special and general; the learned A. ^ U JTHAZ'. a. ( f e m . pl. and the unlearned. J W ^ ) Who is submissive and h u m P. jUAi. kli5ssun, S., pl. Of A. (joU- ble. The select classes of society, the disA. k u z l ' , a., fem. of tinguished or pious. Gentle, quiet, and soft of speech. A. fchsir, S. (pl. The A. KNATIB, a. ( p l . V ^ ) -Aflank, the side. .^-L ^ The haunch- speaker, a n orator. 2. A reciter of bone. the special sermon called AJ>: , q.v. T. J^t. xuassoKi, s. (formerly) 3. One who asks a woman in marriage, One of a body of sergeants-at-arms, a suitor, or suitor's agent. sixty of whom formed the body-guard A. KHTR, a. ( f e m . (A of the Sultan; their officers filled thought) that rises u p i n the mind. important public offices. WT_ The lieuA. k n t i r , s. (pl. > - ) 1. A tenant of the Bostanji Bashi. J ^ J b - thought, an idea, a suggestion. 2. The The Chief Clerk under the Khasseki mind. 3 . The memory. 4. The heart bashi and fifth officer of the corps of as a seat of thoughts and impressions. Baltajis. - The Receiver-General 5. A recollection of a person or thing,

( 822 ) jy^Jf a r . -war, a s h o r e , p a n . met. did. toird. so. r u l e , tu (French), fur.

accompanied with love, respect, or (The possessive suffix changes.) JU > L j To ask after one's condition veneration; one's sake or love. 6. One's takes a posfeelings, frame of mind, health. 7. of health and mind. To recall to One's influence, consideration, weight. sessive suffix.) iy With jjjT_ a . Hurt; offended, vexed. t-7_ mind, to recollect. a. Tranquil in mind. a. Dis- tranquillity, with pleasure. T. k h a t i r l a t m a q , V. t. To composed, disquieted or angry. To captivate t h e heart of a person cause to be remembered, to bring t o by kindness, o y f j - Out of favor or memory. respect for some person. (This takes t . yiJAi. Khtiriamq, v. t. To rethe pronominal suffixes; as, member. for my sake, etc.) a. Agreeable, T. Jpt>U l t h a t i r l a n i l m a q ) V.. To be commendable, y - a. W h o seeks to T. (JT^JAL ITHTIRINMAQ ) rememcaptivate; affable, courteous. bered, to be recalled to mind. p. jlyJsU. chtir-nuwz, a. That To forget. jj>U. To be forgotten. To be in mind; soothes or cherishes the feelings of i.e., to be remembered. jt^e-s^U. To others; i.e., charming, agreeable; especially, affable, gracious. keep in mind; to remember. T. ^jlyJsU. k h t i r n u w z l q 1 S. The A thought inspired by God. jLkAJAi. A thought suggested by Satan. P. iSj^y J"^ xhtii-nAvz J qualj k u For one's feelings to be con- ity, also an act, of affability and grasidered; i.e., to have influence. (Re- ciousness. quires possessive suffix.) To A. k h t i r , S. 1. (pl. A enquire after one's state of mind; i.e., thought that springs up iu one's mind, to ask how he is. J6 (For one's an idea that occurs to one. 2. (vulgar feelings to remain) To feel hurt or for >U-) Consideration for a person. offended, to take offence. (Here A. ithtif. a. (pl. iJUii) That must have a possessive suffix; as, snatches and carries off; especially, jjJ(if>U. I shall be offended.) (lightning) that takes away the sight; (For one's feelings to be broken) To be also, (an eaves-dropper) that seeks to mortified. requires a possessive overhear. suffix.) To mortify or disapT. JbU khti, s. See J J ^ point. jaL. a. Whose feelings are A. ^. k h t i (for 'JA* khtl"), a. clouded, vexed. bf>U- a. I. Which (fem. ) 1. That misses. 2. W h o rejoices the heart. 2. Which conquers makes a mistake, who commits a n the heart. 3. Which outrages the feel- error. 3. Who wilfully does what is ings. f j f j a ^ . To have regard for wrong. the feelings of others, uLfc J$"/>U. To A. A^SU. lchfci'a, VUg. A-bU. k h t i y a . know no consideration for the feelings a.rs., fem. of JA* (pl. for and wishes of people; i.e., to act in- An arrow that misses the mark. dependently, to pay no regard to soA. -1U- khfit. a. (fem. a^U.) 1. Soft, licitations. \zJcjtJaL. To pay respect gentle, suppressed (voice). 2. W h o to feelings, rank, or position. jPjt.jWi. speaks in a low voice. 3. Silent i n To wound the feelings. l i l t s ' . 1 . death. 4. Dying; dead; suddenly dead. To bring to mind, to remember. 2. 5. Weak, abject. To remind. (In No. 2. >U- requires a A. jAL. KHFZ. a. ( f e m . A^SU.) 1 . possessive suffix.) .JoL. To occur or Who lowers. 2. Who abases, humbles to recur to the mind. (Possessive suf- or humiliates (said of God). 3. W h o fix required.) j i y ^ U . For one to have softens his voice. 4. (Ar. gram.) A consideration and weight. (The pos- governing word or particle that puts sessive suffix changes; as, j y ^ f L . a noun in the genitive; also, a man Have I no consideration, no weight?) who uses t h e genitive in a special J-r- ^ . J 3 ^ To keep one's own case. 5. That lessens, diminishes. 6 . a. 1 . mind at ease on some subject. 2. To Easy, tranquil, happy. Gentle, compliant. 2. Sedate, grave. keep another pleased and satisfied.

Wait.
t I I 1 f a r (Seman), w a r A.

( 823 )
. U (Hafz), m a c n e j L 1 (zr), ( q i r a t ) , r u d e 2 ! ~ (usul). n n a s a l .

A^SU. nnfiz, s., fem. of jost. A

female circumciser of girls. A. J S U . FCNFIQ, a. (fem. ^ U . ) Quivering, fluttering, vibrating, undulatiug. js'i. Whose eyes blink. A. K N A F I Q . s. (dual. jUsU., pl. A place of sunset or sunrise; also, any one of the four cardinal points of the horizon.
A. JUU. ISNAFIQAT, 8., pl. of AU- 1 .

Flags. 2. Shooting stars. oUUU The days of the flight of meteors; i.e., certain days m the reigns of Ebu-'l-Abbas Es-Saffah, A. H. 132-136 (A. D. 749), and of Ebu-Ja'fer El-Mansur, (A. D. 774), remarkable for flights of meteors. A. J & U I F I Q N , s., dual, of JSLI. (obi. o^U-) The east and west parts of the horizon.
A. M f q a . S. ( p l . ^Uli. , J s ^ ) A. ^U M S f q y n , S.,

A. AU. K N F E . s. 1. A leather jacket; sometimes, with the wool or fur on. 2. A leather bag or pouch; also, a kind of leather or hide basket. A. FCHKI, a. ( f e m . 1. W h o

jjU- See jUU

dual obl. of

hides, conceals. 2. (Lightning) that only faintly glimmers. 3. Hidden, concealed; imperceptible; soft, gentle in sound; secret, underhand, abstruse. 4. The genii. 5. A secret or imperceptible thing. A. k n f l y . s. The genii; also, a genie. A. oiU. itifyet, s. The quality of being hidden, secret, or imperceptible. A. AU. k i f l y e , a.rs., fern, of jU. 1. a. See jU. 2. a. Haunted by genii. 3. s. See JU. Nos. 4 and 5. h. (pl. j y . ) A secondary or tertiary pinion, or a small feather of a wing, hidden when folded.. T. JKU- K N Q N , s. (pseudo-Arabic pl. 0^!*=-) A Turkish or Tatar emperor; especially, (now) the Sultan of Turkey; (formerly) the Turkish or Tatar emperor of central Asia; the Mogul emperor of all Asia. (Said to be originally the Chinese word hu-hang.)
A. JLU. K N Q N I . a. ( f e m . -KU.) 1 .

Register, the Doomsday-book of the whole Ottoman territories. jlsU-jl^j A Council of state presided over by the Sultan. j i s U j b ; The imperial cypher. P. JL'SU- K l q n y n , S., pl. of J&L. Sovereigns or the people of sovereigns who take the title of Khaqan. p. lit t i k , s. 1. Earth as one of the four elements. 2. Soil. 3. Dust. 4. An earthy mineral. 5. The earth, the world. 6. A country, a region, a district. 7. The grave, a tomb. 8. One's dust (after death), 9. A thing or person of no value, rubbish. 10. A pious man. 11. A submissive subject or servant. J ^ T J U . , J^T^U. a. Soiled with dust or earth. j. -U. a. (Who has dust on his head) Grieved and mourning a. (On whose lip is dust) 1. Dead, or, silent. 2. (A taper) with snuff on its wick; hence, dim; humble, j l 1. The dust under one's feet. 2. A person lowly as the earth under one's feet. 3. The spot one's sovereign, friend, or superior stands on; hence, the self, person, or presence of one's sovereign, friend, or superior; also, (in polite parlance) You; or, he or she. Your foot-dust; your presence; you. Their (i.e., his, her or their) foot-dust or presence; he, she, they. TO come humbly to t h e presence (of the person addressed, etc.). ^ * t f b To rub one's face in the dust, on the ground on which the person addressed stands; i.e., to pay him one's respects, ^^. The dust or earth under foot. J ^ t . 1. Earth and water, land and water. 2. The body. p. 'yf^. khk-biz, a. 1. A sifter of dust. 2. A diligent enquirer. p. itnk.-peym, s. (Who measures a land) A traveler. p. jijTu. thit-an, s. A dust-hole; a dust-heap. yj> - (The demon's dustheap), also (The dustheap of presumption) The world. p. JjTU. itnit-ai, a. Worldly-minded.
p. fcnit-rto, a. s. 1. A

Imperial (especially applied to Otto- sweeper. 2. A broom. 3. The act of man sovereigns). 2. A surname; es- sweeping. pecially, of a great Persian poet. p. b L h l c - r b e , s. Sweepings, jisu. The Great Imperial Ottoman dust and rubbish.

n
' t
"war, a s h o r e , pat, m e t .

did, bird.

( 824 ) 1 3

so. r a l e ,

tu (French),

fur.

p. xhik-riz, .s. 1. A pourer or sprinkler of dust. 2. Earth thrown up in a hank or heap. 3. A dust-hole or dust-heap. p. ->VfU Xhnk-zad , (I * Earth-born, p. kuit-sr, a. 1. Earth-like, dust-like. 2. Earthy, dusty. 3. Humble, lowly; base; miserable; abject. p. ^UTU Khk-sr, s. Humility, lowliness; baseness, vileness; misery; humiliation. p. jl-Tu khk-sn, a. 1. Leveled with the earth. 2. Humble; base, vile; miserable; abject. p. j^Tu. k h k i s t e r , s. Ashes; especially, wood ashes. p. khk-sh, s. 1. A washer of earth or sweepings, to collect valuable articles, etc. 2. Name of a seed, used medicinally for the eyes. P. k h k - s h l r , s. 1 . A stirrer of earth or clay as a cement. 2. As yS'U No. 1, q.v.
P. j c r ^ k h S k - s h , S. A s y ^ U N o . 2 .

tumor. 3. A dot on a die. 4. A spot, speck, speckle; a freckle. 5. (mystics) The centre of the divine unity, which is the beginning and end of all things; also, a spot of disobedience or perversity in an otherwise spotless character; also, the centre of the soul; also, Muhammed; also, a point of good in an otherwise bad character. A mole on a beauty, a beauty-spot.
A. J U KH, s. 1 . ( p l . JY-1", fim.

4U) A maternal uncle, one's mother's brother. 2. (pl. A mole on the body. A. JU k h s u , a. 1. One who, in a prayer, specializes a particular person. 2. More or less cellular or porous, reticulated, expanded or spongy of texture. 3. Weak and deficient iu courage. 4. Poor and needy. A . o^U K H A T , s., pl. of 4U Maternal aunts.
A. J K . K H A I I H , a. ( f e m . A J U , pl. AJUI)

Who deceives, deludes, beguiles. p. khk-sxft, a. Humble; T. khlj, S. For lj, q.V. mean; abject; wretched. A. U k h i j , a. (feml A^U) \. That p. ^ J i J U k h a k - l x s , S. (A Ucker of pulls or shakes. 2. That puts into the dust) A sycophant. commotion or agitation. p. khkis. s. Sycophancy. a. AJuU khixje, a.fys., fem. of , k h a k - x i x s h x n . . 1 . Seated (pl. ^-) A perplexing matter. in the dust. 2. Poor, abject; humble, A. -klU K H I D , a. ( f e m . . J J U ) 1 . " W h o p. jSikuke, s. The dust of minerals, remains eternally dwelling in a place. p. S**- khk, s. 1. Earthiness, the 2. A proper name of men. quality of earth. 2. Humility; abjectA. Ul khldt, a., pl. of JU Evness. erlastingly remaining. o U U / - j - (The p. i / U k h a k i , a. 1 . Earthy, per- everlasting Islands) The Canary Isltaining t o earth. 2. Terrestrial. 3. ands. Mundane, worldly. 4. Humble. 5. p. jIjJU kh-dr, a. Marked with Mean, vile, abject. J"U O n e of the moles. three signs Taurus, Virgo, or CapriA. (jJU K H L S , a. That seizes or cornus. J'UJj(onomancy) Any one snatches away suddenly. of the letters ^ , J , j , J^, ,<-, J . p. j t u khlstn, s. A part of the j-U. The three signs, Taurus, Vir- body marked with moles. go, and Capricornus. a. ,jJU khls, a. (fem. A-JU) 1. Pure, p. jUTL unmixed, unadulterated. 2. Genuine, khiklyHn, S., pl. of J^U \ . true; choice. 3. Clear, free from turCreatures of earth, mortals. 2. The bidity. 4. Sincere, true, unaffected. humble or the contemptible among A. A/UU K H I S N E , a. Peculiar to men. the sincere; sincere. P. AlTU kngne, V U g . qaygaT. AJJU K H T , s. A dog's collar. ra, s. An omelet. T. J)AJU kht,-, a. Wearing p. jl^: j b khib-nlhd, a. 1. Earthy a dog-collar. by nature. 2. Earthly by nature. 3. A. k h i i ' , a. (fem. A*!U) 1. That Humble, lowly by nature. strips or throws off, or rejects, or rep. JU. k b , s. 1. A mole on the pudiates. 2. A. husband who repudiates face or body. 2. A pimple or small


f i r (ana.a), w l r

( 825 )
( b i t l i ) . mohine (air-), 1 (qirt). rude (usul). - n asal

T. Kiji, s. 1. A dealer in a Wife for money. 3 . W h o deposes a sovereign o r a lawful commander. carpets. 2. A carpet-layer. JijTjbft'L. jUnH 1. (A. horse) that has slipped Name of a royal pavilion at Yenihis headstall. 2, (A man) who casts baghche in Constantinople. off moral restraint. A. AIU. X N A I I Y E , a., fem. of J U . , q.v.
A. AT F . X U I I I ' I I , I SC a., fem. of (A P. f t . kham, TUg. khu, a. \ .

wife) who arranges a divorce by mutual consent with her husband. A. J U . xusuif, a. (fem. \ . That follows, or remains behind or after others. 2. That takes t h e place of another; a substitute o r successor. 3. W h o remains behind or at home from an expedition. 4. W h o retreats or flees. 5. W h o backslides. 6. Corrupt, bad.
A. AISU. x i e , a. . , fem. of - I T

(pl. Jl^) 1. See 2. A people, nation, race remaining after or succeeding to another. A. jHi- Knailq. a. 4-8. A creator; especially, The Creator, God. A. luL JKBILQLYYET, s. The quality A. L-.U- k b H r a i s a , k h m s a n , ado. of a creator. T. JT. TEA,-A, a. Marked with Fifthly, in the fifth place. P. J i - t k h m s h , . For J-y^-, moles. poetry. p. jbfc'k. x n i n j n . s. As p. ximsi, s. See J^y^A. X N A I E . s. ( p l . c^U.) A materA. ^ / f t - kniMs, a. (fem. a^uU.) nal aunt, one's mother's sister. T. A U x n a i a (from A. 4U-), s. A pa- Gaunt, lank. S. p. ^bfU. Kiu-tab", a. Inconsiderternal aunt, one's father's sister. T, .jtjAL. Kbla-za, s. One's first ate, unreasonable. p. khSm-Mma , a. Unreasoncousin, whose mother is one's father's ably ambitious or covetous. own sister. p . Khm-xysr. a. InexperiA. J t - x h i i i , 8. (fem. AJU.) 1. Empty, vacant, unoccupied; uninhabited, un- enced or unreasonable. owned. 2. Void, clear of, destitute A . k b m , a. (fem. \. of, lacking. 3. W h o is alone with his Effaced, obliterated, no longer t o be wife; especially, (in canon law) who, perceived. 2. Soft, low, scarcely auwithout consummation, partially em- dible. 3 . (pl. Without reputation, braces his wife. 4. That has passed unheard of, obscure. /H J^U. Unknown away, bygone. J - 1. To be empty, to fame. void, etc. 2. To cease from being or t . jbU. x n a m i l q . s. 1. Unripeness, doing. o.t. 1. To empty. 2. Toimmaturity, crudeness. 2. Rawness, make or leave vacant, -, lack of experience or of training. 3. u . t. To leave empty, free or alone. Unreasonableness. 4. Falseness, hypocxSj-In spare moments, during leisure. risy. J J J S J J L j-JfrM j . ) I t is not free from P. khSm-mesliq, a. Unpractwo probabilities, i. e., i t must be tised. either the one or the other. A J U . ^ A. x n m i n , a. (fem. AUL) UnBy-gone ages. known to the world at large. /JM T. Jli- X H I (from p. Jfe), s. A car- A s f ' J ^ J ^ , q . v . i n pet; carpeting. l*A.jj _ v. t. 1. To T. jyL. k t m r (from A. j*.) 1. carpet. 2 . To lay a carpet. Dough. 2. Leaven used as a ferment. T. ^ k h a l i j a (from p. A^ii), s. A 3. Paste, pastry cook's paste. 4. The crust of a tart, etc. 5. Any kneaded small t u r k e y carpet.

Unripe, immature, green. 2. Raw, uncooked; crude, unrefined. 3. Untrained, unaccustomed to work. 4. Inexperienced. 5. Ill-considered, unreasonable. j ^ / f U . To treat one as if he were unsophisticated, in trying to over-reach. a. Absolutely unripe or crude. J U ^ L a . Inconsiderately speculative or ambitious, a visionary. j j j f i - a . Callow, immaturely bearded. A -wL. x n m l d , a. (fem. juU) \. (A . fire) that is spent, subsided, dull. 2. Fainted; dead. 3. Silent. A. kimls, a. (fem. Fifth. Fifteenth, '& Twentyfifth.

/ V 5~ >
T,

war,

ashore,

pan.

met.

did,

( 826 2) 1

"bird. s o . r u l e ,

t u (French),

fur.

V m a ^ W ingredients. 6. Any shapeless or tindistinguishable combined mass. 7. A figurative mass of mixed ingredients, a man's disposition or make-up. 8. Slack-baked bread, like dough. 9. Name of a district near Bayazid in Asia. J J - H ^ L To roll out paste, jljl 1. To become soft and flabby like dough. 2. To lose energy. OM^L. To mix and knead into a dough-like mass. (J^jls j^U. (To meddle with a pastry cook's business) To meddle in any delicate or disagreeable matter. ^ i l j ^ L Pastry. ^ ^ jy^- A cook's paste-board. f y j y ^ To pour out a thin, fluid paste (into molds, into threads by a special machine, etc.). j t i i ^ U . v. i. To add leaven (to dough, etc.). v.t. To combine, or consolidate into one mass. X. tjrjyU. t h m r j u . S. I . A pastry cook. 2. A kneader in a bakery. 3. A great eater of pastry.

T. ji-'-^U fchSmishluq) s. 1. Silence, p . ^y^- j t h m t i s h i ) 2. Death. 3. Extinction. 4. Suppression of a flow. Tameness, docility of a beast. 5. Exhaustion. p. Khme, s. 1. A reed pen. 2. A reed. 3. A graving tool; a stone cutter's chisel. 4. A pencil or other instrument for writing, ruling, etc. (The pen of past eternity) God's everlasting ordinance. _ A bow pen for ruling. A seal-engraver's tool, j j _ s. 1. One who nibs a reed pen. 2. A small disk on which reed pens are nibbed. _ A pen of steel for microscopic writing. JA- a. Written; a writing. J ? - a. \ . Who writes. 2. Who erases, who cancels, y- A camel-hair brush.
P. ufU. k h a m l , S. A s T. jbU- , q. V.

p. jUi. khmyz j s . 1. A g a p e , a p. jUU. k h i m y a z e j y a w n ; also, a stretching one's self from weariness. of fatigue; tedium. T. U. I T H U M A R S U Z , a. s. U n - 2. A sensation XS^ To suffer the fatigue of a leavened. M ^ y L Unleavened bread. ov e-.; The Jewish Feast of un- trying, tedious matter, i. e., to be jL-U. a. leavened bread. ^ Unleavened engaged iu such a matter. wafers used for sacramentary purposes. Who yawns or stretches himself. t . jU. khan. s. An inn, a caravanT. Jc'XJ^U- k h a m n r l a t m a q , V. t. To a. Like an inn, vast. make or let (the cover of a vessel) serai. T. jU' FCHN, s. 1. A sovereign; esbe pasted or luted down. T. ^ ^ khmrlmq, V. t. T o pecially, a title of the Ottoman Sultan (always following his name). 2. paste or lute (a vessel, etc.). t. 2 1 . T. J'JJ' ijy^. l t h a m u r l a3n d 2 m a3 , V.l. A title given by the king of Persia r q 1. To make or let become dough or to many officials. 3. A title assumed paste, to make or let be mixed and in centra] Asia by sovereigns and by kneaded. 2. To make or let (the cover chiefs. (Said to be from the Chinese, kliang, any, or ung signifying king.) of a vessel) be pasted or luted. T. JKX;-**^ fc-hamurlanmaq, V. . i . .jljJU- s. The son (or daughter) of a The Khan of the Tatars To become dough or paste, or of a khan. doughy consistency. 2. To be pasted or of the Crimea. T. j l l jU. khan-haliq. prop. . The luted so as to confine the steam, etc. P. ^R^U k h m n s h , C . 1. Silent, not city of Pekin. L T. K T A N J , s. An innkeeper, speaking. 2. Extinct, extinguished, p. kuatedn. s. A man's famias a fire or light. 3. Dried up, stanched (tears, etc.). h. Quiet, tractable, docile ly; household; race; line. " T. jU'U. XhSnedSn. a. Of illustrious (beast). 5. Exhausted with fatigue. descent, courteous, kind and hospiTo be silent; to leave off speaking. p. k h m i s h , inter). Be silent! table; a noble gentleman. T. jLU'U. khSnedanliq. S. The COUrSilence I P . J L I ^ U . khSmOshSn. S., pl. of J*y\i- teous hospitality of a high-born gentle1. The silent; especially, the dead. man. A. y j L k h a n l s . a. (pl. u^-) I. W h o 2. A cemetery; especially, a special burial ground for dervishes who hold goes or remains behind, or slinks away. 2. Absent, hidden. 3. (A heavenly that death is merely sleep.

UUU.
far (Asman). w r

( 827 )
(hfis). m a c h i n e , (r), I (qtrt). (uaul). n n a s a l .

body) setting or invisible; or in retrograde motion. 4. A moonless night at new moon, 5. Satan, as shrinking from God's name. p jUUU- kh5n-s5m5n, S. 1 . A man . of wealth. 2 . A house-steward. A. k h a n l ' , a. (pl. , >1) 1. Who solicits to an improper act. 2. Who yields himself to another for an improper act. 3. Who toys with another in order to excite sexual feelings. 4. Who commits adultery or fornication. 5. Who acts treacherously, unfaithfully. A. J i t khanif. a. \. Angry. 2. Proud, supercilious. . [^ khSntq. d. 1. That chokes, strangles, suffocates. 2. Choking or choked with quinsy. J-I Moukshood, aconitum napellum. ^JSUI jiL. Dogsbane, cynanchum ereclum. The gall-apple. Aconitum ferox. 1. (pl. Jji'r 1 ) A dervish-convent. 2. Name of a town and district in Lower Egypt. ^j.Urti. The spheres; heaven; the angels. A. ^UU- K . H N Q 5 H , a. Pertaining to a dervish-convent; especially, an inmate of one. A. jji'U Xhnlqn. a., pl. of jiUStranglers. P . A'U. k h i n e q h , S. Contr. from
U/'U., q.v. A. .li'L. lthneqh (frOIIl P. KU), S.

family, and household effects. a. Whose home is ruined. jj-OicLa. Who destroys, ruins homes. T. J ^ U Khanimjlq, S., dim. Of f\i. A little ladv. T. k h a n m l i q , S. The quality or acts of a lady; lady-like urbanity. X. J-.'L. Xhunoixtli, S. For P. txAyiP. jlyU- khanyd, S. As jU'U. , q.V.

A. kLhniqn, a., pl. . of 1. Stranglers. 2. Name of a town near Bagdad. p. .Ku. kliane^yub, s. A dervish convent. p .U- khtkixogeh. s. Contr. from .
, q. v.

p. jsU. Khneg. a. Domestic, domesticated; also, home-made. T. jbU K H A N I I Q . s. 1. The quality, dignity of a Khan. 2. A state ruled over by a Khan. 3. Inn-money. 4. A place for an inn, or of many inns. 5. The quality of an inn. T. ^U- k h a n m , S. 1. A lady. 2. Title given to all Turkish ladies, frA lady mistress; madam. J l f L The honeysuckle, lonicera caprifolium. J^y f'U. The lady bird, coccinella punctata. p. jls'U khnumn, s. One's home,

a place of figures in notation. 8. A sign of the zodiac. J L U ' U . a. In prosperous circumstances, whose house is frequented. J U ' k . a. Home-woven (cloth). a. A vagrant (whose all is on his back). jU'l^'U- a. Who ruins his house, a spendthrift. jb^-cUa. 1. Who keeps a house clean. 2. That destroys houses. jj/^'U a. 1. Who maintains a house. 2. Bred in the house. 3. A precious heirloom. JJJ^AU. a. Bred and maintained in the house. ^ %"U. The socket of the eye. -..- I. Separate buildings or houses. 2. Separate compartments. 3. Cellular. 4. From house to house. 5. In sepa>rate compartments or cells, j j '^UThe seat of a saddle, j j '^"U. (The sixdoored house) The world, with its six points of direction, right, left, front, back, up, down. _>)>- WU. (formerly) The traveling establishment of the Sultan. gjaZA square on a chess-board. %'U. (formerly) The petty household of the Sultan; the officers of the middle court of the palace, vU. The body of a guitar. A spider's web. J f The world. I} The future world, f The sharpened part of a pen. As ^ , q. v. 'J 1. The curved part of each arm of an archery bow. 2. The gape of an archery bow; also, the upper or lower half of this space when the bow is held for shooting. A master of a house; a host. 1. Whose house is ruined. 2. Who ruins his house by bad conduct; a

P. A subdivision in a scheme or table,

p. k h s n e . s. (pl. t^U.) 1. A house, a building. 2. A dwelling. 3. A man's wife. 4. A man's family, his household; especially, t h e females of the household. 5. A chamber, closet, compartment, etc., set apart to any special urpose. 6. A cell in any substance.

JL. ( 828 ) jkI * I 4 I _ . . I 1 4 3 fer?,waf, a s h o r e , p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . so. irisle, t u ( F r e n c h ) , f a r . \ : A. ^ U Khvl, a. (fem. Empty, scound . j'ja'U 1. A master of a house. 2. A st< flrd, housekeeper, watchman, uninhabited; ruined, desolate. or wife who keeps the house. y j ^ A. T&U Khvi. a. (fem. Pertain(A hawk) taken as a nestling, and ing to the letter that has molted in the house. T. Jij^- itLhvyar, s. Caviare. tSyj 1. W h o takes or sets u p a house. 2. j t j U Red caviare, the salted roe of Which fixes itself or makes a nest for the sterlet. itself in a place. 3. Name of one of the p. ^U x h y , a. As t , q. v. methods of playing backgammon (perp. v$t. k h y l , s. A, or t h e , l e t t e r haps the European). %'U (The house (in The dotted _). with nine doors) 1. The earth. 2. The A. -JU Jtha'ih, VUg. ^-Ai. lth&yih, human body. A house of cor- a. (fem. AIU) W h o fails; disappointed, rection. - > ; i A patriarchate. A.'U4^ frustrated. 1. A cell to which dervishes retire A. kl'r, VUg. / U thylr, . for vigils. 2. Any place of suffering. (fem. JU) Good, possessed of a good T. J U FEHN, s. The fish labrus quality. chanus. p. ithylste a. 1. Well masP. ,jU XhSnl, S. 1. Khanship. 2. ticated. 2. Well digested in the mind. An inn keeper. A. kha'ix, VUg. IthByle, a. j U h h n i , a. (fem. AJU) 1. P e r - a. (fem. A~^"U) W h o plunges into, taining to a Khan. 2. Pertaining to who wades, who fords a stream on an inn. foot. a . OjL Khniyyet, s. 1. The quality A. Jw*\i. kha'It. vulg. J>>U k h a y i t , a. of a Khan. 2. The quality of an inn, (fem. AUU) W h o sews, a seamster. P. A ^ U k h g n l c h e , S. A S m a l l f0UD= A. -i'U. kha'lf, VUg. <-U k h y i f . tain. a. (fhm. AJIU , pl. J>y) W h o fears; who T. (j-iy jU. k h a n - y n u s , prop. . A is anxious. village and district near Gaza in PalA. J-'U k h a il, VUg. JAi. XhSyil, a. estine. (fem. 4'U) 1, W h o manages property T. AJU bLhny, prop. n. Canea, in well. 2. A slave; a servant; an article the island of Crete. of property. 3. W h o thinks, imagines. p. jU k h i v . s. Nap, pile of cloth; 4. Conceited, proud, arrogant. down, soft hair. A. JU k h ' l n , VUg. jAi. k b a y l n , fit. p. jjL. 5 , s. The west; also, (fem. A^U.) 1. Treacherous; a traitor. the east. UijjU s. (Lord of the West) 2. Deceitful, that cannot be trusted, Title of the eldest son of Feridun. ever ready to do harm. 3. Ungrateful. p. ObjU. Khvern, s., pl. of j^U The ^Lil JU Whose looks betoken mischief, east and the west. cit j jl>' JU , ^ U (A traitor to his T -hvria (for P. y _ j ) ) , S. A bread and salt) W h o repays his host with ingratitude. urinal. T. E N A Y I M ! * . ) s. 1 . The qualT. ^U i t H V R A , s. A Jewish synap. ^ khylxi ) ity of treachery. gogue. To p. U k h v e r , a. \. West, west- 2. An act of treachery. cUfcl ern; also, east, eastern. 2. A poetical do some act of treachery p. k h y e , s. 1. An egg. 2. A surname. testicle) T. j j U Khavlan, S. 'Jy , q.V. testicle. (jJu)'4.U 1. (Satan's P. ^ j U k h S v l l n j n . S. For j b ^ y The eagle-stone, aetites. 2. A knave, T. JSJU khviA, a. 1. That has a nap, rogue, cheat, trickster, jj %U (The pile; downy. 2. s. A Turkish towel golden egg) The sun. ^aAi. j x s Castoreum, castor sac. with a nap. p. A^A,U k h a y e g n e , S. An Omelet. p. -C?U vhSvnd. s. A lord, master. P. ^ k h a v e n d g y a r , S. Contr, (See *-UJ) from JSx p. j-U k h i y i d , a. \ . That has , q. v. P. JJ^U. k h a v e n d i (usually tS^yi), bitten or chewed. 2. Bitten or chewed, gnawed. s. Lordship, mastery, dominion.

^ J . J! 53 t i r (sman)> w r (hafz),

machine

( 829 ) 1 '
(zr),

(qirat),

1 ?

I rude

(usul). n n a s a l .

j.

P. ^ K H B . s. 1 . A sense of choking. 2. Sorrow, anxiety; vexation. p. A Silent (as though choking). A. **fota. khbb, s. Agitation, tempestuousuess (of the sea). A. ^ Xhbb, Xhlbb, khubb, a. Deceitful, cunning, tricky. A. Kb lb , s. 1. See A k h a b b ' s. 2. Deceit, cunning. A. u x h i b a , s. \. (pl. ^ - O A tent; a tent of wool or hair with not more than three poles. 2. Name of the twenty fifth lunar mansion. Jlc Ui The constellation Corvus; also, the star a Corvi. A. v_<U- k h b b , S. AS Mabb, S. A. l ^ khibs. a., pl. of , q.v. A. L V Xhabasa. a. FOR JB- , q.V. " A. ^ - v k.hbset, VU. $-S. A being or becoming bad and abominable, wickedness; deceitfulness; perfidiousness; also, an act of perfidy or villainy. A. J V khbs. I V , a., pl. of Ay A. . V Khbtoz, s. A maker or seller of bread. A. j U khbbz. s. The common mallow, malva sylvestris. . khubiwa, JUtbb5za, S. For j i V , q.v. A. khibzit, s. The art or trade of making or selling bread. T. khbbzlq, S. The quality or trade of a ma ker or seller of bread. A. V k.hubbze, s. The common mallow, maha sylveslris. A. XHABBSZI, a. (fem.

choking sensation. 5. Grief; anxiety; vexation. A. J ^ khabl , S. A disordered state, disorder. A. IjU- xnby, s., pl. of Things concealed from sight, hidden or absent things. js/XUi^ Things hidden in the earth.
A. Xhb'is, VUg. khA. jUX h i b a n , k h u b a n , VTl. As

hyis, s., pl. of A^y Bad, detestable things, qualities, or acts. c^'Lin,! (The mother of detestable actions) Wine. A. Xhabeb, S. 1. Deceit, cunning, craft. 2. A kind of quick gait, an amble or canter. A. khbt, S. (pl. hjA) A hollow tract, a low-lying basin. A. K H B T , vn. One's being unknown to fame; obscurity. A . ZMZ X h b t e t , S. LoWlieSS, Submissiveness, humility. A. X H B E S , s. 1 . Dross, scoriae. 2. Alloy in gold or silver. 3. Filth, dirt; especially, any canonical impurity on the body, clothing, etc. 4. A condition of canonical uncleanness in water. A. K H B S , s. 1. Badness; wickedness; deeeitfulaess. 2. Adultery; fornication. 3. Impurity.
A. t^- X h i k b e s a , a., pl. of

Pertaining to a baker. P. I&V Xhbbaz. S. As T. A. X H U B A Z , , IJV" > s. The common mallow, malm sylvestris. A. . j l V fchbsht. s. pl. Incongruous persons or things collected together. A. U xhbbt, s. One who goes much about in the dark without a light, with risk of falling into pits. A. - I V x h i b t , s. A malady resembling mania. P. ^ V khiibak, S. 1. An closure, a yard, a pen. 2. The four walls of a mosque, etc., without the roof. 3. The court of a mosque. 4. A

Xhibset, s. 1 . A moral defect in a slave. 2. A legal defect in the holding of an illegally enslaved freeman. 3. Adultery; fornication. A. Xhtoese, a., pl. of As ^ , q- v.. A. Xhabxhab, S. The fluctuating laxity of any unstable thing. T. khhkhb, S. 1 . A Stilt. 2. (for A. V.^) A high patten. A. X B B B . U B I , a. Careless, inconsiderate. A . <4^=-- K H B F E H B E . s. The fluctuating laxity of any unstable thing. A. Af fchbkhfoe, 0. 1 . A lOOSely fluctuating. 2. An acting with duplicity; duplicity. 3. A canonically deferring the performance of noon-day worship until the heat of the day is abated. A. j**- k h a b e r , s. 1 . Knowledge, information, cognizance. 2. (pl. jV^O A piece of information, apiece of news;
A. L-u-

far,

3 a r3 w ,

asliore,

pan.

met.

did,

( 830 )
bird.

so. r u l e ,

tu (French),

jy^J3 fuir.

A. Ittaber, a. (fem. 4(JV-) 1. t i d i n g a rumor. 3. (pl. as 2) A story, a na' 4ive; an anecdote; a legeud; Pertaining to information, history, o r espec ', a tradition of some saying, legend. 2. Indicative (sentence). 3. act. ot""state of Muhammed. 4-, (gram, Predicative (word, etc.). 4. s. A writer and logic) A predicate or attribute. or relater of history, legends, or tra5. (philos.) A proposition, an indica- ditions. tive sentence. 6. The fame or mention A. 'j- JSNBSE, s. ( n . u . />) Bread. of a person or thing. JU.T_ A report , J3 J- Biscuit, rusks, Jj - Baker's bread. related by a few individuals. JLT_ 1. >/II _ A plant of the arum family. To receive information. 2. To get in- g-M _ The plant cyclamen. formation, to make enquiry. Ctrl _ To A. k h b t , vn. i. A beating, a give notice, to tell to a person, striking. 2. The devil's smiting one (Information like that of Khizr) News by paralysis, or by madness, etc. 3. guessed at by the public. To A journeying blindly, especially b y send news or intelligence. 1 night. -M- Insanity. Information given by a number of A. A I J I KTBT, s. 1 . A catarrh. 2. A witnesses. 2. A rumor generally cur- slight stroke of insanity. 3.A slight scar. rent. 3. A tradition of the Prophet A. Kibt, s. (pl. Jv-) An asreported by many and therefore un- semblage, a cluster. doubted. jf- A tradition originally P. CLi- bLhbek, s. 1. A sense of reported by only a few companions choking. 2 . Grief; anxiety; vexation. of t h e Prophet b u t thenceforward A. J k b i , s. 1. (pl. J^-) A defect, handed down by many. ^ I have disorder; unsoundness. 2. Demoniacal information, I know, I a m aware. possession, insanity. 3. Weakness of A tradition or piece of intelli- intellect. 4 . Heedlessness, stupidity. gence given by only one person, j*-)'f 5. Paralysis. 6. (pl. J ^ ) A hurt or (Knowledge and information) A mer- wound. 7. (pl. as 6) Compensation cantile letter of advice, a formal mem- claimed or received for a hurt. 8. o r a n d u m . ^ ^ Bad news, especially (prosody) A reduction of the foot news of a death, j f - s IJO. Subject and mustef'ilun to the form mutapredicate. 'ilun ( J ^ ) , or of the foot mef'ulalu A. '3jJJW- ItUaber-pzlul, S. \ . A to the form ma'ulatu (^V*); seeker after information. 2. An in- the contracted forms being respect(JW), vestigator of historical facts, legends ively represented by fa'iletun a n d fa'ilatu (^). or traditions. A. k h b i , vn. 1. An injuring, T. ^ xhbrjl, s. A special messenger, who carries news, a herald, a hurting, harming; injury, h u r t . 2. A deranging iu mind; derangement. a forerunner. P . jbjAs- khaber-dr, a. Aware, pos- 3. A contracting a prosodial foot as above described. sessed of information. A. J j 1 KtiAbil. S. SfVn. AS J ^ Xliabl. P. tbber-stns, a. Wells.rvn., excepting No. 8. informed in history and tradition. T. CXAJXJI^- idatoerlsHdirmek, V.t. A. x n b l . a. I. Injured, h u r t , To make or let communicate intelli- maimed, crippled. 2. Unsound in limb gence to one another. or mind. T. litc^jvC k h l e r l s h m e k , V. . To A. Xhabn, vn. \. A shortening, communicate intelligence to one an- a curtailing. 2. (prosody) A contractother, to correspond. ing a prosodial foot fa'ilalun ( J ^ ) , mustef'ilun mefA. /> khibre, S. 1. Knowledge, in- fa 'Hun ( o V ) . SO that these feet beformation, cognizance. 2. A trial, test, 'ulalu experiment. v ^ J * 1 A person of knowl- come respectively fe'ilatun ( J ? * ) , feedge and experience, an expert. 'ilun ( ^ ) , mutef'ilun ( J ^ ) reprep. j o f c t b r e - n m e , S. (Vulgar for sented by mefa'ilun ( J ^ ) , and meItiJ qb>.5-""i>) A compass, as used 'ulalu (Ci'iy) represented bv fe'ula t it, for knowing the direction of the Qibla. ( - V ) .

J! far

t I (esman),

war

I (hafz). m a c h i n e

( 831 )
t (zr),

jy^J2 2 ? (qirat). 1 rude 5 1 (usul). n nasal.

A. ^y kiiubne, s. (pl. cy) An extemporized receptacle a t one's back, made by a fold of a garment. A . yy K H I B I R V , vn. Fire or anger's being or becoming extinguished or allayed. A. Cjyy k h i b t , s . , p l . of Cy , q.V. A. Jyy k h u b l , S., pl. of Jy , q. v. Nos. I, 2, 3, 6, and 7. P. y - k h a b e , s. 1. A choking sensation. 2. A choking, a strangling, suffocation, drowning. 3. Grief; anxiety; vexation. A. k b b (for '^y), a. (fem. ^ y ) Concealed; unseen; absent.
A. J y LIIBS. a. ( j e m . *'~y) B a d

A . U B I K B I T N E T , s. 1 . Circumcision. 2. The quality or profession of a circumciser. P. J jkhattm, S. The quality, profession, or fee of a circumciser. p. J b i kiitan, s. A professional circumciser. A. JTI BBLTN, a. ( f e m . ^ ) Per-

abominable, wicked; perfidious; noxious. Unclean spirits, demons. P. J y khabs, S. As A. , q. V. A . j y KLIBIR. a. \ . Informed, aware. 2. Learned, erudite. 3. God the Omniscient. A . ' j y K H I B B I Y Z , s. The common mallow, maloa s y Ives Iris. A. k h a b i ' e , a. If S., fem. of A. K I T A N , a. ( f e m . V - ^ ) O f (pl. I;^) Hidden; a hidden or unseen or from the country of Khatlan ( 0 ^ ) . thing. p. k b a t i i , a. As A. , q. v. T. j y y k h p r . S. A gurgling sound A. jy k b a t m , s. 1. (pl. fy^-) A seal; of splashing water, j y y jyy Gurglinga signet. 2. An impression from a ly, like r u n n i n g water. seal. 3. A complete recitation of the P. k h p e , S. A.S , q.V. t . c i khta, prop. n. Cathay, north- Qur'an. ern China. A . jy K B A T M , vn. \. A sealing a A. ib^ khattar) CL. Perfidious, deceit- letter or document. 2. A completing, A. Jbi. k h a t t u l j ful, Untl'UStWOrthy; concluding, completion, end. I - v.i. a knave, a traitor. 1. To seal (a letter or document). 2. A. f k i k b t m , s. 1. A seal, a signet. To read or recite t h e Qur'an from 2. An impression made with a seal. beginning to end. jcA ^ (The seal3. The hymen, k . The last in a series; ing of the necks) A custom once in an end, a completion. 5. A ridge a- vogue a n d still observed in some round the articular surface of a long parts of Persia, of causing certain bone. 6. (mystics) The utmost grade tributaries to wear on the shoulder attained by a saint, with the power a distinguishing badge of blue cloth. of working mira.cles. jl^i ^ki v.i. To A witness's affixing his seal be completed, ^ - v ^ a . Completed. to his written testimony. y>- A full completion. a. ^ ktiatem. s. 1. A seal or signet. A. jb^ r.bttan. s. (fem. ^) A pro- 2. An impression from a seal. fessional circumciser. A. j y K H T C M I , interj. M a y G o d ^ May God a . Ot^ k b l t i n , s. 1. Circumcision, conclude. . . . whether of males or females. 2. (dual conclude his latter moments with j U b i , obl. yb-) The circumcised place good; i. e., May God bring him to (in either sex). 1 To circumcise. adopt the faith of Islam. j f } J j t i A circumcision-feast. A. A*5" k h a t m e , S., . U. of ^ (pl. A. A'bi k h t t n e , s., fem. o f j t i A ^.lc^) A single recitation of the whole female circumciser of girls. Qur'an.

taining to circumcision. p. Khty, prop. n. Cathay, northern China. p. k u t y i , a. Of or from northern China, Chinese. A . y- K B T R , vn. An acting treacherously or deceitfully; treachery; de, ceit. A. jy k h t e r , S. Languor or torpor occasioned by drugs. A. J ^ k h a t i , vn. An acting deceitfully, cheating; deceit. p. khati I prop. 11. Name of p. u n t i u n j a district i n Badakhshan. A. k h a t e l u n , VII. An acting deceitfully; deceit.

( 832 ) ^Uf a r , w a r , Mlore, p a n . m e t . did, h-d. ad. rl. t u (French), f a r . A. p- vnLtne, s. A manner of com- broad and thick. 2 . A being broad pleting. and thick in the nose. t . J r - k h a t m l , s. 1. The hollyhock, A. k b a s m i , a., fem. of Broad althcea rosea. 2. (local) The malvaceous and thick-nosed. plant abutilon avicenna. ^Ul _ The A. ^ X H I . A R _ > A J J ~ V tree althea, hibiscus syriacus. A. ^ J j y - k h u e u r e t ] A. K H A T M I , a. ( f e m . A * ' ) P e r A. ' j y - ^ X h u s u r e , s. AS jt- , q.V. taining to a seal o r signet. A . cJUr- K U J I E T , s. Shame, the A. cJt"1 kbtmlyyet, s. 1. The qual- confusion caused by feeling ashamed, ity of a seal or siguet. 2. The qual- mortification of shame. (Unclassicity of the last of a series; ^especially al, but universally adopted for , of the last of the prophets. ^ q. v.) eXS^- To be ashamed, to feel The prophet Muhammed. ashamed,_ to be mortified. P. k h i J E S T , a. Auspicious, A. ^ X H T N , vn. A circumcising. A. khten, S. ( f e m . *Z>-, pl. fortunate, happy. a. Lucky. A man's relative by marriage. O f auspicious, blessed qualT. J ^ khofcea, prop. n. Khotau in ities. Chinese Tatary. A. J=f- k h a j e i . vn. A being or beP. ^ k h t n e , s. Circumcision; a coming confused with shame. circumcising. A. kha.l, a. Confused with A. k h a t e n i , s. A man's mother- shame, ashamed, mortified. in-law or s i s t e r - i n - l a w , etc.; t h e A. khjlet. S. A s , q. U. mother or sister, etc., of one's wife. is the classical word.) jC-Le- a. P. khut., S, Rhinoceros horn. Struck with confusion and shame. A. fcliafcLr, Very perfidious p. k h i j e n d , prop. n. The city and deceitful. of Khojend on the river Jaxartes. A. k h u t r , vn. An acting with A. k h a j - v a , a. fem. Wide in the perfidy and deceit. vaqina. k h a j l r , k h i2j l1 , X h u j i r , t. 21 1.1 A. 6>- k h t , a. As jy- , q.v. P. ^ r A. fy- k h u t m , S., pl. of jy , q.V. Good, pleasant, beautiful. A. khutsn ) s. A man's r e X. k h i j i r , s. See j f f A. khiitQnet j lationship with A. J?" khujil, a. ElT. for J^" k h j t l . the blood relations of his wife; also, T. fli*" k h a k h H m , ^ k h k h a n , S. with the husband of his own daughter. See A. j y ithtr, a. As khatur. A. J^- khdd, s. (dual ^ obl. A. j y KILITTIR, a. Intensely perfid- pl. ijj^) 1. A cheek. 2. A cut, trench, ious and deceitful. furrow, ditch; a small canal, a brook, A. jy- X H T I N . a. Circumcised. a path, road, track. A. Ojt^- khasaret, VH. A liquid's A . j^- K H D D , vn. A cutting, trenchbeinf or becoming thick, clotted, or ing, furrowing, cleaving. v.t. To inspissated; thickness, viscidity. cut, trench, furrow, cleave, gash. A. 'jbi K H I S R E , The lees, dregs, p. IJ^- k h i d a , s. A lord, master; or turbid portion of a fluid. especially, God. xJ-^ a. God-serving; A. K U S R . vn. A fluid's being or a proper name of men. JL U^ (May becoming thick, turbid or viscid. God be thy protector) Good bye! j 1 / 1 ^ A. jv- khser, VU. \. A fluid's being a.fys. 1. That calls on God. 2. The or becoming thick. 2. A stomach's fore-finger of the right hand, raised being or becoming nauseated. 3. A by Muslims as an attestation of God's being or becoming ashamed or a -unity, jbl^i a. Given by God; a propbashed. er name of men. jUW- a. Who knows a. Distant, estranged from. A. l^- k h a s i r n . VU. As j^- No. 1. God. A. k h a s r e m e , k h s r e m e , S. An God. b ^ interj. For God's sake! ^ elongation of the middle of the upper inlerj. Which God forfend! lipA. pr'-to- khiduj, a. Defective (service A. fi- khsem, VU. 1. A Hose's being of worship).

jU (4r (inn), w a r (hrr.).

( 833 )
machine, (zir), i (qlrt). r d (usl).

^ n
nasal.

p. k h i d y i . a. Divine; created A. j U i k h i d r , vn. An acting with by God, natural. \ f A sheep's ear perfidy; covert perfidy. A . OJIJ^- K H A R E T , s. A woman's naturally split, with one part hanging down. -' jJ- 1 (A plant) g r o w i n g wild. keeping herself veiled; modesty. A. X.hdb, vn. 1 . A cutting, A. J^jti Xhdash., vn. A scratching gashing, w o u n d i n g in the flesh only. one another with the nails. A. khdd", a. Habitually de- 2. A ripping, tearing as with a horn or tusk. ceitful; a n impostor, a cheat. A. gj-X^ ICHID'. s. Deceit, guile; a A. Khdto. s. i. Excessive trick, a stratagem. length o r height. 2. Presumption. P. Khd-frash. CI. (Who A. W JTHDH, a., fem. of 1, sells God) W h o hypocritically uses Excessively long and very far-reachGod's name with a view to deceive. ing. 2 . Excessively tall. 3. PresumpP . jfJPI ITHD-GIR, a. Visited by tuous. Divine j u d g m e n t or chastening. A. O . J I l t h d b e t , S. 1. Excessive A. J 1 -^ Xhidal, a., pl. of 4A , q.V. length or height. 2. Presumption. A. cJljki Khdt, vn. 1. The calf A. -i-i^ k h u d e d , S., pl. of .!> , q.V. of the leg's being plump. 2. A being A. JA>- i t h d r , vn. 1. A veiling a plump iu the calf of the leg. nubile girl and secluding her from the A. Jchddm, a.SrS. ( f e m . A.O) society of men. 2. A woman's screenVery diligent in service; a servant. ing herself from men's eyes, being A. Xhidam, S p l . of modestly retiring. 3. A being or beStraps that fasten the boots of camels. coming bewildered, perplexed. 2. Shackles, hobbles. 3. Anklets. 4. A. jJ>- k t m d e r , Vn. \ . A being 01" W h i t e rings round the pasterns. 5. becoming torpid, benumbed; torpidiAnkles. ty, torpor, numbness. 2. An eye's being A . fU^ K H U D D S U I . s., pl. offJU. Serv- feeble of sight; dimness. 3 . A being ants. slothful or languid; sloth; languor. A. K H D D N , s., dual of (obi. A. J-BI X H A D L R . a. (fem. j*--) 1 . TorO V ) A pair of cheeks. pid, benumbed. 2 . Feeble of sight; p . A'JJ^ KLHDVEND, s. A lord, a dim (eye). 3. Slothful; languid. master; especially, God. A. J J I Xhidr, S. ( p l . JJAZ , J L I L ) 1 . P. jlf-CjljjL khAdvndgyr. s. 1. As A curtain or screen used as a parti k ' j U , q.v. 2. The Sultan; especially, tion in a tent or room. 2. An awning Sultan Murad First. 3. The province and curtains over a litter. 3. The of Brusa in Asia Minor. darkness of night. 4. A lurking-place ,.1 If . I I _ i l _ L of a beast. P. JjijO^j'^- XhxdavendgyaraneI i1 ^ i f . i, i j. i X i t a. A. B-1"- k-hdr. a., fem. of jj^i j . P. ^jOAj'J^ ktuduvedgyar ; Pertaining to a lord, to God, or to the Dark (night). 2. Dim, feeble (eye). A. CJJJ*- k h u d r e t , S. Pitchy dai'kSultan. P. Xhudavendgyarl 1 S. ness of night. T. j A V Xhidrellez. VUg. for^U^^P. kbidvedx ) Lordq.v. isAx- The St. George's Channel ship; Deity; dominion. P. ^ Jchday, s. For V , q. v. at the mouths of the Danube. p. j-^ x h d r e , s. A spark of fire. p. Khday, interj. O God! Khaasn, s. ( p l . j") -) A A. A. Khd'i'. VUg. Xhscratch or scratching, excoriation. d y i ' , s., pl. of - vA. J . A I X H D S H , vn. A scratching p. jKAi x.hdyigyn, s. A great the skin. lord, or monarch; God. A. AJbl X h d s h e , S. 1. A single p. j K l j j i k h n d a y i g y n i , s. Lordscratch. 2. A disquietude (of the mind). ship; sovereignty, dominion. A matter that disquiets the p. j K l j ^ k h d a y i g y n i , a. Lordly, mind, an anxiety, a suspicion. sovereign. A. X H D " , vn. A deceiving, dep. ^Joi x h d y i . s. Lordship; Godluding, beguiling. head: sovereignty, dominion.

1 w j 1 1 I u f a r . 2 a r3. ahore. pan. met. did. b i 1 . . r t l e , t? ( F r e n e b ) . 9 r . rd u le

S., p l . o f D e -

( 834 )

Jj^

ceivers, A. Xhnd'a, s. A wile, trick, stratagem. I - v.i. To practise deception, to piay a trick, s. A wily trickster. A. ^ xnl.di5. a., fem. of (A woman) with plump shanks. A. 4J3 xiimiie, xHaalie. a. fem. As ^ , q. v. A. XIIADOM, pl. of Servants. Servants and attendants, retinue. A. C-J-I^ k l d m e t , VUg. Xhiz-

A. K h d j e . prop. . A name of women; especially, of the first wife of Muhammed. a. 4JU.I k h d ' , S. (pl. ^ ) A wile, trick, stratagem. I - v.i. To practise deceit and trickery. A. St nd dey , S., dual 0 . 0 f The two cheeks. A. Xhadln. S. (pl. b'oi) A friend, companion. p. jthidiv, s. A lord, prince; especially, the hereditary viceroy of Egypt. X. xhidiviix.j s. 1. The qualP. jyj^- thdvi ) ity, rank, title m e t , h i z m e t . S. ( p l . 1. A n a c t 2. A province governed of service. 2. Service. 3. Duty. 4. of a khidiv. khidiv. Employment. 5. Pay, or fee, for serv- b y a P. xhidivi, a. Pertaining t o ices. 6. A gift offered to a superior. khidiv. I - v. i. To serve, to do service. JJSCAJ^. a governor styled s. One who performs service, who A . < U J'J- Xhazarif, S., pl. of J j j ^ ( does duty, an effective servant. A. Xhazarlm. S. pl., 0 sing. j f s. One who voluntarily serves, Bits, fragments, shreds, rags, splinti T o serve, to render a service. ers. A. LJJJ-fc*- k h u z r f , S. (pl. (_I j') 1. T. ^ Khzmkji _ j s > A s e r y a n t . P. Jchizmetkyur) A child's whirligig. 2. A bit, fragment, pt JtA&>- khldmot-ger, S. Contr. for shred. jKuoi , q.v. A. J j ^ xnazf. vn. 1. A cutting; a A. j - l i hldn. s. ( p l . j U c ! ) 1. A cutting off or through. 2. A shooting friend, companion, associate. 2. A pebbles or peas with the fingers. 3. A throwing liquid in a sudden a n d lover or mistress. 3. A paramour. rapid stream. A. khden, S., pl. of j A. J j ^ xhzi ] vn. An abandonFriends, companions, associates. A. xhzin; ing, deserting; ap. dJjui khadeng, s. i. The birch or poplar tree, of which arrows are bandonment, desertion. made. 2. An arrow; the barb of an A . ifixZ xhzin, s. A state of helparrow. 3. A porcupine's quill. 4. A less abandonment, in which one finds glance. himself deserted in his hour of need. P. X h u d i l , s. Saliva. A . - X H Z 4 . s., pl. of JiU. \ . They A. Jj-W- k h d d . S., pl. of J^ 1 . who abandon others; deserters. 2 . Cheeks. 2. Trenches, furrows, chan- Warriors defeated and in flight; f u gitives. nels. A. J j j ^ - khudur, S., pl. of jO C u r A. f^- xhzm. vn. 1. A cutting; a tains; screens. cutting off' or through. 2. A striking A. A. k h u d s h , S., pl. of with the sword. 3. A hawk's striking its prey. 4. A going or traveling Scratches, excoriations. A. r Xhadu.', Ct. Vei'V artful, quickly; haste. sly, deceitful. A. Xhazlm, d. 1. Sharp,trenchP. J t l i u d i b , s. Any disquietude ant. 2. Swift, fleet. 3. Liberal, munificent. or uneasy emotion of the mind. A. Xhazeman, VU. As f N o . 4. A. C J j i i k h u d O l e t , V f l . A s T. O j ^ Xhlzmet, S. Vulgarfol'A. A. JBI K H I D D E . s. (pl. JJ^) 1 . Aclieek. 2. A furrow, trench, channel. 3. A q.V. road, path, track. A. JJJ^- xhznf. A. Swift, fleet. A. jlj-ki kbadeyn, vn. A saddleA. Xhaziit, . 1. Who deserts beast's running with very long steps. one in need, who refrains from giving
. APO k u d ' a .

I far

1 I (asman.),

5 war

? J i (Hafz), m a c h i n e

( 835 ) jy^J* (zr),

1 , 1 X (qirat).

1 rude

3 J L (usul). n n a s a l .

aid. 2. (A beast) straggled from a A. i t i / khrbt, S., pl. of ^herd, especially if tending its young. Ruins, ruined places. 3. (A foot, or limb) that fails one p. A>\y k h r s b a t . s. (from the pre"without being wounded. ceding) 1. A house where vice is made A. jp^- K H I Z A I , vn. An abandoning, a trade; especially, a wine-shop. 2. (mystics) A house of contemplation deserting; or, a shunning. A. Khzm. a. 1. Sharp, trench- where a novice is indoctrinated; also, a state of trance through a manifesant. 2. Swift, fleet. p. y Khr. s. 1. An ass, a donkey. tation of the divine glory; also, ab2. A dolt, a stupid fellow. 3. A vane sorption and annihilation of human of a weathercock. 4. A bridge of a faculties and existence in God's glory, stringed instrument. 5. (in compound when the saint becomes united with words as a prefix) Large or coarse of God. its kind. 6. (in compound ivords folP- JV/- khrbti, s. 1. A dissolute lowing names of commodities) A buy- vagabond; especially, a confirmed er. (Aninlensifed donkey) A drunkard. 2. A saint who has received very stupid man. (The final j is power to perform miracles, and who strongly rolled as if to intensify the no longer does any thing of himself. epithet.) t\j.y (A donkey on a roof) t . JjVy1 k h a r b i q . s. 1. Desolation. Any incongruity. y (A donkey 2. Ruin. 3. Impoverishment, poverty. rampant) A pretender as to descent 4. Depravity. 5. Misery. from Muhammed. (God's donkey) A . *)y khrStae, S. (pl. A L'UIN, The woodlouse. j i o y The wild ass, a ruined house or town. asinus onager. y 1. The ass on A. *>\y k h i r r i b e , s. (dual jb)y obl. which Jesus rode. i f A y ) An ala of a nose. * i. i l 3 T. y k h i r , s. A snarjjng sound. "A. b^y k h u r l b e , k h a r Ja.b1 , k ht r a r e u y y 1. A continuous or repeated snarl- rabe, s. 1. An eve of a needle. 2. ing. 2. Continuous quarreling. The socket of the hip-joint. 3. A loop A. -y khixr", S. (pl. >jy) A roll of or handle of a water-bag carried oil excrement. a beast's back. p A. f y kharSb. a. 1. Ruined, in - 1 1 " klmrabl. s. \. As t . Jjk.l,5 ruins. 2. Desolated, devastated. 3. 2. An act of ruining or desolating. Uninhabited; desolate. 4, Marred, A. j,}y khrbi. a. (fem. Perspoilt. 5. Impoverished. 6. Mad with taining to ruin and desolation. love. )\-v.i. To be in ruins; to be A. ;} khrbiyyet, S. A State devastated; to be waste or desolate; of ruin and desolation. to be spoilt; to be impoverished; to be A. cAy khAr. s. 1. A hole, a perdesperately in love. ^ ^ J / Marred foration. 2. (dual is^y) Each one of and spoilt, Incapably drunk. the two stars 5 and & Leonis. A. u l / k h r a b , vn. 1. A ruining, T. b\y khorta. S. See A>\jy desolating, devastating. 2. A marring, P. khratn, S. See A. i f f y a spoiling. 3. An impoverishing. 4. A. kharj, S. (pl. , y\ , A destroying the equanimity of a pl. pl. A tax, t a ti'ibute. ^ ) y man's mind. 5. A going to decay; The laud tax. u-L^.!/" A personal decline, decay. I - v.t. To ruin. tribute or capitation tax, paid to the j i j a T o verge towards decay, to State of Islam by individuals. (Now be declining. J / a After t h e supplanted by the Bedel i askeriye, ruin of Basra, i. e., after the event, in Turkey.) 1. The tribute too late. of Egypt. 2. Any immense sum of A . y-Aj- CHRRB. s., pl. of^jjL- Dev- money. 3. A sweetheart's kiss. jAy astators, destroyers, desolators; also, Afli. Tribute calculated by aliquot thieves, robbers, housebreakers; cat- parts of produce. jr \ y , tle-lifters. ii-jjAy A tax of fixed yearly amount. p. JU h.harb-bd. s. A place To settle conquered land of ruins; especially, the world. upon the vanquished owners on con-

Vs-

far, w a r ,

5 5

asharr, p a n -

met.

( 836 )
did, (The

bird.

so. r u l e , ruined mill)

t u (Fronch),

jy^Jj

fur. (The

The world; or, the spheres. A. j*',*- k b a r r s , s. 1. A maker or seller of large earthen jars. 2. A tavern-keeper, a vintner. P. Ol-L 5 " J t l u V r a s S n , V U g . khorasn, prop. n. The east; a name formerly applied to the whole east of Persia and Afganistan as far as the Oxus, but now limited to the north western part of that region. T. J U ^ K J , I R I S I N , s. 1 . Sifted brickdust, used instead of sand, for the preparation of a strong cement. 2. The Persian country of Khurasan. 3. The plant of wormseed, artemisia conP. J ^ y k h a r a j - g y u m r , . W h o tra. ^ - J ^ j - Wormsoed, semen sancpays tribute. I. I l l n 1 j U J- Santonica, santonica A. A-I^ k h u r j e , S., . U. Of Qf-tum. j y t j Damascus steel of the (pl. /-) A single pustule or boil; pura. darkest and finest quality. also, a single kind of eruption. T. klorsanj. S. A 1 w h o A. k u r i j . a. (fem. Pertaining to tribute, ^ l / Territories makes or sells brickdust for use i n subjected to a payment of yearly trib- mortar. P. S^J- fclnrsni, V U g . khorasaute. p. J- k u a r k u a r , s. 1. A con- ni, a. \. Pertaining to t h e eastern tinued, repeated noise of snoring. 2. Persian country of Khorasan; especiall y , ^ ) a kind of turban formerly used The death-rattle in the throat. P. k h a r d , S. The kite, milvus as the official costume of Government clerks, in which the cap projected a regalis. T. k h a r a r (for A. garare), bove the muslin. 2. Of the dull red s. 1. A very large haircloth sack, used color of brickdust. 3. s. A dull red color. P. j / U k h a r s h , s. 1. A scratching; in transporting bedding, etc. 2. Haira scratch, a laceration of the skin. cloth sacking. j^ly ClipA . J J - JTNRRR, a. ( f e m . J A ) ( W a - 2. Rubbish, scrapings. ter, etc.) that murmurs, purls, or pings and scrapings, rubbish. roars. P. KNRSHL. a. ( I n compounds p. 'Jy k h r r e . s. \. The murmur, only) That scratches or lacerates. JA purl, or roar of rushing water. 2. A sob. Lacerating to the heart or feelings. 1 A. Jj- kllarrro, a.fys., fhm. o f j y A. J ^ X h i r i s h , Vn. 1. A fighting 1. Murmuring (water, etc.). 2. A child's and scratching one another with the whirligig; also, a bandalore. finger-nails. 2. Dogs' fighting with one another. A J- k h a r a p t , S., pl. of A. ' ^- k k r s h e , s. A particle o r Skilful road-guides or pilots. A. jb3- k h a r r a z . 5. A stitcher of piece scraped off; scrapings. p. j--^ kirshide, a. 1. Who has leather with an awl. P. j k h r r z , S. A pedlar of beads, scratched or lacerated. 2. Scratched; wounded, hurt. small cutlery, etc. A. K B R S A T , vn. An ameliora. kira*et. s. The quality or ating, restoring, putting to rights; occupation of a stitcher of leather. T. jb^ K H R ^ E . s. A gall-stone from amendment, restoration. A. k h r r t . s. One who pares an ox, used medicinally. p. j - khrrSzi, s. The calling of off outer surfaces; especially, a turner. A. c J A j . KNRATT, s. The quality, a pedlar. p. bjr-s. ktrs, s. A large trade, or act of a turner or shaver corn-mill, turned by beasts. ^ y ^ J - down of materials.
miser's

dition of tribute being paid for it. A. kUaraj, interj. Gotlgi W h o bids! (Cried at auctions.) A. Khar r a j , a. Who issues much or frequently, r Xj jr)J- W h o issues aud enters frequently; who manages cleverly, ingenious and acute. A. k l u r j , s. (n.u. , pl. / , ^r./-1) Eruptions of the skin, boils, pustules. A . eXJy ICBARJAT. s., pl. of Single pustules, boils, etc. T. i^^l/*" klrjj , s. A collector of the kharaj tribute. J k - The Chief Collector of the kharaj tax.

mill)

j U ^ ^ I /

far A.

() w a r

(bafiz). m a c l i m e , (zr),

( 837 )
i

(qirat).

5 2 ?

r u d e (usul). n n a s a l .

jy^J-

XNURT,

ingsP. A A A. A.

s. Chips and shavS. A s A. v l i ' ^ S., pl. of S. pl., vn. 0 SllC). terrestres.

Itlrrt, ktrStn, k-tratn.

Earthworms, lumbnci 1 A . Jb - khrt, KTRSF, ering fruit.

A.

A gath-

A. kilrfet, vn. A being or becoming in dotage; dotage. A. Alyl Jthrfe. s. 1. (pl. ^ V ) A silly tale. 2. Name of a certain man said to have been carried to fairyland, whose reports gave a name to any wonderful story.
A. J 1 k h i r a q . a., pl. of Jj*kliirq.

t i i r f t , s., pl. of AilJ-

Munificent, especially if also brave or witty or handsome; wonderful. A. . l i ^ i j u i r q t , vn. A being extraordinarily stupid or unskilful; stupidity, unskilfulness. P. Mrk. s. A snore; snoring. p. k u r - i g . s. The domestic ass. P. FI/- k n r m , s. 1. A strut; a proud or elegant gait. 2. (in compounds) Whose gait is elegant as . . . ^ Whose gait is graceful as the cypress. p. j U V Mirmn. a. Who goes along gracefully. J - v . i . To go along with grace. A. Z-Aj- Khramet. VU. A. being becoming careless of propriety. p. kblrSmende, a. Who goes along gracefully. P. OV k h a r a n , s., pl. of Asses. Pk.nr-enbr, s. A motley crowd. A - li"'/ kta.r5niq, S., pl. of <yj>Leverets. A. klr'b. vulg. A s " 14r y l b . s., pl. of , q. v. A. kir'ia, vulg. khryld., s., pl. of A. *-\j>- , q. v. A. Jm'V kLlra'lt, VUg. - kh^ r y i t , s., pl. of A. AJA.^1, q. v. A. KHarb, S. (pl. \.A perforation, a drilled hole; as, the eye of a needle, a pin-hole, etc. 2. A resting place of a wild animal. 3. The socket of the hip-joint. 4. Unsoundness, taint. 5. A contraction of the prosodial foot mefa'ilun, into fa'ilu represented by mef'ulu (J****).

A. jji Kt-, vn. A ruining, laying waste, devastating. A. u / - fctrb. CI. Ruined, waste. A. k h r e b , S., pl. of Ruins, ruinous buildings. A. v-V klrto, S, 1 . As < - j k h a r t o , Nos. 1. and 2, q.v. 2. The loop or handle of a water-skin borne by a beast. A. itireto, s., pl. of * J-1. Perforated holes. 2. Sockets of hip-joints. 3. Unsoundnesses, taints. A. l ; / khretot, S.,pl. of 1. Blemishes; unsoundnesses, taints physical or moral. 2. Privities. P. 01;./- klr-toan, S. A donkeydriver. T. klartoertit, VUg. kUarput, prop. n. The town and district of Kharput, in Asiatic Turkey. P. j J- khrbuz j VUg. qarp. khrbeze} pAz. s. The watermelon, fruit of citrullus vulgaris. p. JiijC klr-tot, s. 1. A goose. 2. A fool! A . J V K I I A R B A Q . s. The plant hellebore, veratrum. J*?}The white hellebore, veratrum album. The black hellebore, helleborus officinalis. P. 'X- jZ- klr-bende, S. 1. A donkey-driver. 2. A satirical corruption of .x-Uc taken as a name b y the Mogul emperor Oljaitu, when he a dopted Islam. p - ' j f . A khr-toz. S. As 'J j*- , q.V. p. yyA knr-tovsz, s. A large variety of bat, pteropus rubricollis. (?) p. O ktiar-puslite, s. Anything ridged or shaped like an ass's back; as, a ridged roof, a camel's hump, etc. t. khrp, s. An incantation, a spell. T. ^ k h r p j , s. A person who recites incantations over the sick, etc. T. CJJ- kirt, s. Any small thing, a trifle. CJ^^JZ- Trifles, odds and ends.
A. Cjy- khrt, ktmrt, S. ( p l . ,L>B=-L ,

^) A perforation; as the eye of a needle, etc. T. sfi/- kirtyl, s. A kind of felt helmet formerly worn by the Turkish sipahi cavalry. T k n i r t q . s. The windpipe,
tracheea.

t. kirtieylz, s. A bugbear, a bogey.

far, w a r .

a s l i o r e , p a n . m e t , d i d , b i r d . so. r u l e ,

<

( 838 ) 1 2 1

til ( F r e n e l i ) ,

fur.

F. ^ k n u r t j . A cartridge f o r a ous snarling. 2. Continuous quarrehng. cannon. A . XLIARXLIARA, S. Sf '0. A COUt . ^ Khartuijii, s. A cartridge- tinuous or repeated snoring. boy, a powder-monkey. A. itbred. vn. A being modest: T. J y kbLrti, s. Any small thing, a being bashful o r ashamed. a trifle. J ^ J y Trifles, rubbish; a k i t . p. iy x u i r e d , s. Sense, understandA. ^ y JTHRJ. s. 1. Expenditure, ing, intellect, reason, judgment. - , outlay, expenses. 2. Any raw material V ; a. Wise. jjA'. a. Stupid. used in the production of a manup. i y k h i r d , a. \ . Small, little. 2. factured article. 3. Any pasty mass; Broken, small. 3. Petty, insignificant. as, mortar, dough, mincemeat; etc. 4. J-^iy a. Crushed and comminuted. Braid, lace on a garment, etc. 5. V V 1 s - Small things, trifles. Pocket-money. 6. Any matter withp. i^y Kiur-dd. prop. n. Name of in one's power or means. I - v . t . - i . an angel, iu the Zoroastrian creed. 4. A. (tr.) To disburse. 2. To expend, j f j ^ y s. Name of the sixth day of" to use up. B. (int.) To spend money, each Zoroastrian month. ^- s. to make expenditures. Jfc ^ y It is Name of the third month of the Zonot a matter for me, I cannot afford roastrian year. that. J f j A steward, a purchasing P- J f j ^ A Jthlrid-ifi-u*, a. W h i c h agent in any large establishment. brightens the intellect. A. j-^y KHI'N-J. s. A large leathern T. J b ^ . khardal (fl'Oin A. J - > y ) , S. sack or bag in which a traveler's Mustard. I. A grain of mustard effects are carried. seed. 2. A very small thing. ^ ^ T. Jc\y Xliarjutmaq. V. t. To make A mustard poultice. or let be spent, expended or used. T. J-)iy X N A R D I U J I . s. A seller of T - J'W- Xtiarjamaq. V. t. To Spend; mustard sauce. P. Uured-perver, CI. That to expend or use. T. (3\y k b a r j a n m a q , V. . To be nourishes or cultivates judgment and wisdom. spent; to be expended, used up. p. *y khlred-pesend, a. App. i y y Ktr-jerd, prop. n. Name proved by reason, reasonable. of a village near Herat. p t . j)yy k t i a r j i l q j s. Pocket-money, - ^.V" Xtiired-pishe, a. Who p. <s:y it iiarj i ] j ^ r y Jj. Travel- customarily practises wisdom, wise. i n g expenses. p. J U > khrd-sl, . Young, a few P- is:/- fcnarji, a. F o r ever\-day years old. use, common, ordinary. P. J ^ " j y k h u r d s a U , s. Youth, i n p. c y y Xliurjin. S. As A. J^y Mrj, fancy, non-age. q.v.; or, a pair of such leather bags. p. jy v - xnlred-ez. a. Maddening, p. J^y 1 k h r - c n i , s. The black- distracting. cock, tetrao tetrix. A. J iy Xliardel, Vulg. J'>./ k h a r p. itir-cieng, s. 1. The crab, dal, s. Mustard. iSf_- W i l d mustard. cancel'. 2. The sign and constellation White mustard. - Black musL Cancer. tard. ^ J * - Broad-leaved pepperwort, P. y y Xharctie, s., dim. of y A lepidium latifolium. T. Aiy k h u r d l , S. S e e "Jjji little donkey. T. 0 f z y XUrchn. a. Violent-temp. 'yiy x h a r - d l m s e , a. (Ass-brainpered, obstinate, cross, peevish; s., a ed) Stupid. cross-grained urchin. P. X*iy k h l r e d m e n d , ffl. Sensible, '. k h i r c h i i t l u n m a q . V.i. To wise. become cross-grained or obstinate. p. 4,'1jc*iy k h l r e d m e n d S n e , a. P e r T x u i r e b i n i i q . s. Temper, taining to a wise man, wise. P. k h i r e d - m e n u h , a. Wise. violence of temper, obstinacy. T. vjIjjy khurdvt, s., pseudo-AraP Xhar-Xliar. S. A continuous . bic pl. of >y Small wares or affairs. or repeated snoring. T. khrd-rtji, s. A dealer T. y y Kl.r-Xhr, s. 1. A continu-

1 t i Sr (ismen),

w r (h(/.). mBChme. (r.r|. i (qirat).

25

( 839 ) jy^J1 2 2 ?

I rude

(usul).

2j_

y
- it n a s a l .

in small wares, a pedlar, a dealer in marine stores. P . j3->y THLREAVER, a. Sensible, reasonable, wise. P . B U A R D E , S. 1 . The small of a n y thing or any kind. 2. (pl. J ^ y ) A small ware. 3. The small bits or particles of any thing; crumbs, sticks and straws, dust. 4. A delicate or abstruse matter, Small particles of diamond. J - The wrist, j j - 1. Golddust. 2. Pollen of flowers, f - 1. Cuttings from pens. 2. A slip of the pen. j f C - 1. Small particles of camphor. 2. The stars. jjxS"- Name of a fragrant resin from Arabia, . - v >> Small things, trifles. 1. Particles of enamel. 2. Wine, red wine. p. KuArde, a. 1. Little, small. 2. Thin, slender. 3. Trifling, insignificant. p. .ly k h u r d e - W n , CL. 1. That sees small things. 2. (T.) s. A microscope. 3. Possessed of acute perception. 4. Censorious, hypercritical. T. i : e J K t i u r c l j , S. A dealer in small wares, a pedlar. P. jbtJj- k h a r1a - d u n I f J (I. d 3 Saga,* f
p. y klmrtla-shiniis) C10US,

1. Name of a depilatory composition. 2. A gag; a rope muzzle. 3. A woman's nose-ring. A. >jy k h a r z i , s. A single puncture,
p. A. ' j y kharae, s. The penis. \ . A >jy , S., n . u . Of j y

bead. 2. A cowry-shell. 3. A jewel. 4. A vertebra. 5. A gall-stone, a calculus. J*)x">jy A bullock's gall-stone. j- ~.jy Name of a heavy, dark r e d stone, supposed to cure the eropsickness of intoxication. T. 6 j y k h a r a z a , S. Planking used in a p i t to prevent the earth from caving in.
A. ' j y khiirz, S. ( p l . j y , j y y ) .

A seam, suture. 2 . A stitch. 3. A puncture. 4. Any hole. 5. The anus.

6. The os vagina.

a. ^ / j / kto.rzelrej) S. T1G OCaUP. 1 / j / khr-zeHre j der,

oleander.

P. iSjy klaraz, s. A seller of beads and other small wares; a pedlar. P. if j y klar-zn, S. 1. A wooden horse, a saddle stand. 2 . A donkeypillion.
A. ^ khars, k l i i r s , S. ( p l . ^ ,

discerning, versed in minutiae. p. J . i kh.ikrd-ltyr, S. A WOrkei' in filagree or other delicate work. p. j f . * k h r d - g i r , s. A faultfinder, a censorious man. T. Jjl"- k a u r d a i a m a q . V. t. Vulg. for oll.jji , q. v.
T. C A b j y k H a r d e l e m e k , V U g . V. t. \ . To make Small or in pieces. 2. To bruise severely. T. ^. kburdelanmek. Vulg. y k h u r d a l a n m a q . V. i. 1. To be broken small. 2. To be bruised severely. P. j^y k b a r d l , S. Sinallness, m i nuteness. A. j y kbra, vn. A sewing with an awl. A. j y kharez, s. (n. u. ' j y ) 1. Beads. 2. Cowry-shells. 3. Jewels, real or false. 4 . Vertebrae. A . j y KHIIRRA, s.,pl. o f . j y \ . Seams, sutures. 2 . Stitches. 3. Punctures. A. ^Ajy k h r e z a t , S., pl. o f ' j y ktmkhardalamaq. roze,

^ / i ) A large earthen jar. A . ^ khres, vn. A being or becoming speechless or tongue-tied; dumbness, whether permanent or not. p- - ithirs, s. I . The bear, ursa. 2. A clown, a boor. j J y s. A beardancer. j^r-y s. A bear-keeper. A . ^ lttrs, a . , p l . Of ^ry\ , Dumb or tongue-tied; silent. A. I~y k h a r s , a., fem. of (pl. ^ y ) Dumb or tongue-tied; silent.
A. J L " khursan, a.,

pl. of

F.

q. v.

y Uuroms,

Dumb, tongue-tied, silent. p. a - y kixrest, a. Blindly or uproariouslv drunk. F. Xhiristlyun, s. A Christian. T. b-lxir-stiyaJilicj, 5. 1. Christianity. 2. Christendom; a Christian country. t. kulrsiz. s. \ . A thief, a pilferer, a robber. 2. A dishonest trickster; an embezzler. 3. A " t h i e f " in a candle wick. A false key. A dark-lantern, ^ A secret drawer in a desk, etc. \. A robbers' den. 2 . A receiver of stolen (Gr. /pTeua), s. goods.

J - W - ' 3 , -war,
T. T.

asliore, pan. m e t . ItbirsisBlamaq,

( 840 ) 1did, 3bird. 1

I U . r u l e , til (Frenoh),

fnr.

V. t S e e

khrszlam. . fyS. Taken

especially, a round perforation. 2 . A wide extent of open country, a wilP. X*y k H i k r s e n d e derness. 3. A ditch, a water-channel. ) satisfied, pleasA. J y kiitirq, vn. 1. A tearing, ed, grateful.k b u r g e u l , S. P. bursting, splitting. 2. A traversing Content, a country. 3. An inventing a lie. 4 . satisfaction; pleasure; gratitude. A speaking falsely, \ - v . t . 1. To tear, P. Mr-seng. s. 1. A great rock, a boulder. 2. A stumbling-block. burst, split. 2. To invent a lie. A. J - y k l r s h , S. ( p l . J>y) Gain, A. Jy k b r q . s., pl. of , q. V. profit, earning. Jy The dervishes. A. J*y k&rab, vn. 1. A scratching A. Jy k h r q , S. Coarseness, roughwith the nails. 2. A scraping. 3. A ness; awkwardness, stupidity; ignogaining, earning, scraping together rance. money. A. by knarqfi. a., fem. of jy\ Coarse, p. Jy bLirisi, s. \. As J-jU., q.v. 2. awkward, stupid. A laugh of scorn. 3. A laughing stock. A. cJy k h n r q a t , s. Coarseness; P. J- k h u r u s h , S. Contr.forJ*}y awkwardness; stupidity; ignorance. in poetry. . y kllirqa, S. (pl. J / ) 1. A rag, P. khurshid a tatter. 2. A torn garment. 3. A ) s. Contr. for dervish's coat or cloak. 4. A wadded P. miarsHId. J -k-yj- poetry. and quilted jacket or coat. o A J , a . k h r s , vn. An estimating, Jjo'y A coat or cloak assumed b y computing by guess; a giving an opin- a novice when be becomes a dervish. ion; estimation, conjecture, surmise. y The cloak or mantle of Mua . i m a r t , vn. 1. A stripping hammed, given to the poet Kya'b on the leaves or fruit from a stem with his reciting the poem of eulogy now one sweep of the hand. 2. A removcalled the Mantle Poem (.J x ); the cloak ing the superficies of any material. 3. A turning in a lathe. 4. A shaving is religiously preserved a t Constantinople, and is respectfully visited by and dressing smooth. Muslims. F. j b j - x b a r t a r (Gr. /prapiov), $. A . j,y K H I R A Q I , a. A maker or seller Parchment, vellum. of dervishes' mantles. F. Khar t r , S. See j'by p. - k h a r k , s., dim. of y t . A T. J^by knirtiaq, s. See J^j* little donkey. 2. A stupid fool. 3. A A. f j & J - k l u r t m , VUg. k b o r t u m , s. (pl. My) 1. A nose; or, the tip of bridge of a stringed instrument of a nose;" a beast's snout; especially, a music. 4. A child's go-cart. 5. A trestle. proboscis. 2. A long spout of a vessel. 6. The island Karak in the Persian 3. A hose for water. 4. The pointed Gulf. toe of a shoe. 5. Khartum in t h e P . Xy X I A R - G Y I H , s. 1 . (A very large place) A large tent, a pavilion. Sudan.

or done furtively; a stolen pleasure. T - ^-- kuirsiziiq, s. The quality or act of a thief, robber, o r dishonest trickster; theft; robbery; embezzlement. I - v.i. To steal; to rob; to embezzle; to swindle. T. Jtjrv^ k h i r s l z l m a q , V. t. To steal or to embezzle. T. A I k i i i r s i z i a m a . a. See T. J j ^ y K I R I X I . - I . a. 1. Infested with thieves or robbers. 2. (A lock) that has secret wards t o frustrate thieves. P. X - ^ kbuneud I a. Contented,

l: s) -

F. J>J- k n a r t i . s. See JjU.

a S aln s al n ri g n ry

' -

T. khrgnlq, S. Snarliness. I - v.i. To be continually snarling. A. i j y ikblrf. vn. A gathering fruit. A. I J y k h a r i f , vn.fys. A being o r becoming imbecile from age; dotage. A. <Jy ithrlf. a. Imbecile from age. A. j i y kiiirfun, s.,pl. ofLambs. A. *y itir, s. A gathered crop of A. fruit, especially of dates.k b i r f h klarfl, As , q v.
A. j y Kmi*-. s. (pl. jy) 1. A hole;

-,1 fir

I I 1 (smttn), w a r

5 5 i (hufte). m a e l u n e ,

( 8 41 )

diy
(usul). n nasal.

J . 2 2 2 I (zr), (qirat), r u d e

p. j kferm-, s. The date palm, plinsnix dactylifera. A. CA*y k h r e m t , S,, pl. of **y Partial mutilations of noses. T. kh-mliq, S. A gt'OVe, plantation, or country of date-palms. T. ^A k l a r n n m , S. Vulg. for P. T. J y K N R T I . s. S e e iSJy T. Jc'ljJj*- k h i r i l d t m q , V. t. To j-A, q- vm a k e or let suarl or snore continuously. T. >X\*y k n a r , i l n d a , S. Vulg. for T. J f - l j ) ^ k l i i r i l d a s i i m a q , V . . T o p. , q. v. T. k u r m n l n a q , V. t. To snarl continuously a t each other. T. J ^ A r 1 klxirildmq, V.. To SUai'i spread out in a circular layer, etc. p. Ay k t r m y , a. Of a light or snore continuously. T. J t ' j i j i k.hrUdmu<, V. I. To chestnut brown, date-colored. snarl continuously to one's self. p. J X t y khurrenx-din, S. A name T. A A k h r l d i , vulg. J y k h r i l - of t h e ancient Zoroastrian religion. t . s. A sound of snoring or snarling. A. JL-^A k h u r r e m d n i , (1. (fem. T - IAAA fc-fclriiaiii, s. or a. Much A-^A) Pertaining t o the Zoroastrian given to snarling, religion. f . J y xnl-.-i. a . Honest. A. k l u r r m d n l y y e , S. pl. A f y k h i i n n , VU. 1. A Cutting, (n. u . . The Zoroastrians. cutting off or through. 2. A mutilatp. }_) A - , a. Happy or i n g i n the nose, lip, o r ear. 3. A beautiful faced. spoiling a seam by bursting two or P- JJJfA t h u r r e m - r u z , prop. . The more awl-holes into one. 4. A torrent's eighth day of the tenth month of the cutting a trench for itself in t h eold Zoroastrian year. P. k h i i r r e m e k , S., dim. of fy ground. 5. An eliding the initial consonant a n d vowel of either of the pro- A variety of glass bead used as a sodial feet fa'ulun and mefa'ilun, so charm o r ornament.

2. The sky. ^ - The sky. j i - The halo round the moon. p. > f y Hhar-xyurre. s. An ass-foal. T. Kurgeie, s. i. A breeding stud of mares and colts. 2. A noisy, unruly assembly. P. jjf y kbr-knaan, S. 1. A long bow for archery. 2. A large cardiugbow. 3. A machine for giving a bow its proper shape. 4. A kind of bow that shoots stones or bolts by a spring. p. J - f y khr-gyasm. s. (Ass-ears) The hare, lepus limidus. J-/A AA Feigned sleep; feigned inattention; also, false security. P. k h r g y s h e k . S., dim. of J - f y A little hare; a leveret. . y khr-gob, S. Contl". for T. Jy k n i r i i , s. A treble sound between a whimper and a snort. Jy y Repeatedly or continuously emitting such sounds. t . A^y kuritnv.1. v. t. To make or let snarl or snore. T. ij.'jJ.i'iy k b i r l a s h d i r m a q , V. t. To make or let snarl a t each other. T. A^^A k h l r l a s b m l q , V.i. To SUai'i at each other. T. FRTY- k l i i r l a m a q , V . I . To Sliai'l or snore with a treble snarling noise. t . j i ' V - k u l p i a n m a q , v.i. To snarl to one's self.

making the first 'ulun (JA) represented by ja'lun ( a n d the second (a'ilun represented by mef'ulun (o A. py khriiM, vn. A being partially mutilated in the nose. A. p y k h u r m , S. A perforation; as, the eye of a needle, etc. p. f y k h u r r e m , a. 1. Fresh, green, luxuriant. 2. Green with luxuriant verdure. 3. Happy, joyful. 4 . Fortunate. 5. A proper name of men. 6 . A name of the tenth month, and the eighth day of that month, iu the ancient Zoroastria.il year. 7. Name of a town in Persia. A. I A o n a r m a , a., fem. of f A Partially mutilated in the nose. p. \>y k b u r m a , s. The date, fruit of the date palm. ^ ^ A brown bay color in a horse's coat. A * A As t A A * > c!-- A * A The Trebizond date; fruit of eleeagnus orientalis? uy The Theban palm, hyphmne Ihebaica. ^ y A*- Gum bdellium,
t h e g u m o f balsamodendron mukul, etc.

( far,
p.

2 war,

asliore,

4 pat.

I met.

I did,

( 842 )

? bird.

t l so. r a l e ,

7 tu

jy^J. (French), f u r .

P. 'A"J>- k h a r - m u h r e , S. 1 . A large conch-shell, blown by dervishes. 2. A P- J ^ J - khr-meges S. A large fly, cowry-shell. 3. A large bead of colored glass, used as a charm or ornament. -a blow-fly. P. k l i i i r r e m - g B l i , S. Contl'. fol' 4. Pearl in the eye, albugo. P. k h a r r c m l , s. 1 . Freshness, , q. v. P. ^ f / - k h u r r e m - m a h , .. A greenness, luxuriance of vegetation. name of the tenth month of'the Zoro- 2. Happiness, joyfulness; fortunateness. 3. One of the Khurremiyya sect. astrian year. place; especially, a pavilion, g r a n d lent. P. t j V - k u i r m e n , 111 a n , VUg. S. kirA. khurremyye, S. pl. (fl.U.

knrreu-gyi. s. A p l e a s a n .

T. k h i r w t , prop. n. 1. The Croatians, a Croat. 2. A gardener's or miner's laborer. T. ^ k h r w t i q , s. 1. The quality and temper of a Croat. 2. T h e quality of a laborer; a field hand's work. 3. Croatia. T. k h r m e n j l c , VUg. k h a r p. k u a r - v r , s. 1. A load for m n j q , s., dim. of yj- I. A little a donkey. 2. A load for any beast of layer of grain, etc., to be threshed, burden, also, a weight of 180 okes. A . S. A S ^ , q.V. , etc. 2. Name of a town and district j ^ - An iced drink made ofcarobs. not far from Brusa. A. V V 1 FCJIURUB. s., pl. of , q.v. t . ^ J - k h r m n j , s. A man enA. CjjjZ- k h u r i t , S., pl. of ZjJ- , q.v. gaged in threshing out grain on a A. r_ k h i i r o j . s. \ . (Arabian prosthreshing floor or in manipulating materials on a similar spot of ground. ody) A vowel following a movent _. 2 L J _ P. A^-y yj*-. ktrmen-suklte.I . consonant that follows after the prin(Whose harvest is burnt, up) Poor, cipal letter of the rhyme. 2 . (Persian prosody) Any letter following t h e destitude; ruined. follows t h e p. I k h r m e n - g y h , S. A thresh- movent consonant that principal letter of a r h y m e . ing floor. a . ^/-fenil r u j , vn. 1. A coming P. y/- k h r m e n - g e d , S. A b e g gar, who begs or gleans at threshing or going out; an issuing; issue; egress. 2. A proceeding. 3. A springing forth, floors. emanapk h r - m u s h , S. (The big an arising, emanating; rise; tion. 4 . A migrating; a n exodus. 5 . mouse) The rat.

1. A heap of threshed grain not yet separated from the chalf. 2. The operation of threshing o u t graia on a threshing floor. 3. Any circular level space, especially used for manipulating materials. 4. A circular mass of materials, as spread out for mixing or drying, etc. 5. A fort in a Tatar country. I _ v. t. To spread out grain, fruit, salt, etc. in a circular form on the ground. CK^j - To thresh out grain on a threshing floor. _ A machine like a sledge drawn by oxen over grain on a threshing floor, to separate t h e kernels. To winnow in t h e oriental method. - , - A modern threshing-machine. I J - Name of a castle, near Edrenos and Brusa, one of the earliest conquests of Osman. ^ & f - A large grain measure. I* - A halo round the moon, o v - j i (vulg. o V f $ a q - k e r m i n ) , the Dneister. (vulg. j U f . ) i e r man) Kara-Kerman, on the seacoast of the Dobruja.
khrma,

j p ) Name of a sect otMuslim heretics, who believe in metempsychosis and in community of women. A. KHIRURAX'-, s. (dual ^ , obl. ^-) A wing, ala of the nose. p. kir-, s. A large military trumpet used in Persia.
A. (jv^ kbimlq. s. ( p l . J i ' S. (. U. A lev^)

eret.
A. khmab.

The carob, tree and fruit of ceratonia siliqua. <sj_- The wild carob. Stinking bog trefoil, anagyris feetida. ^ l i - The true carob. Tree and fruit of acacia nilotica. s-r^' - . Name of a thorny bush of the acacia tribe, used as fuel. - Cassia fistula. , As ^bJ ^
A. ltlru (lor >, s., pl. of -J-

i l l t i r (ismin),

U^

2 war

2 ? I (Hafz). m a c h i n e , (rir),

( 843 )

(qirat).

1 2_L r u d e ( u s u l ) . n n a s a l .

An arising from the grave; resurrection. 6. A being or becoming excluded; exclusion. 7. A swerving from obedience or allegiance, a rising in rebellion. 8. A becoming eminent. I v. i. I. To come or go out, to issue. 2. To spring forth, arise, proceed, emanate. 3. To swerve from allegiance; to rebel. 4. To achieve emiuece. ) / - w^U A great conqueror, especially one who acquires sovereignty though of obscure origin. ^. The day of the resurrection. A. thrnd, a.fys.A virgin; a modest, retiring woman; nubile. A. j j y k h u r a r , vn. \. A cat's purring. 2. A falling; a fall. 3. A prostrating one's self or being prostrated; prostration.
A. T. P. khurz, Itlurs. S., pl. of ' j j - , vulg. q.v. ktiro*. S. F o r P. ^ j - j f - , q.v. khoros, 5.

forked bone at the root of the tongue.

P. khorosek, S., dim. of

1. A little cock, a cockerel. 2. The cockroach, blatta onentalis. 3. The clitoris. 4. The foreskin.
T. khoroslanmaq, v. i . I.

To become a cock. 2. To strut, to give one's self airs.

P. A-^. khorose S. A S No.S.

2, 3, and 4. p - J - i ^ xnar-vesh, a. Like an ass, asinine. p. J-j/- khrush, s. A loud cry, a shout; a lamentation; a hubbub, clamor. 1 - v. i. To raise a cry, shout; to lament; to raise a clamor. J-}/-j J~r~ Ferment and clamor, excitement and noise. pl- f J"/- Gains, earnings. p. o^)/- khui'shun, a. Calling out, shouting, lamenting, clamorous. v.i. As \J-js-, q. v. A. ktarit. a. I. Violently obstinate led beast, that breaks away. 2. Rash, imprudent. 3. Adulterous (woman). A. K H R U ' . a. fem. Youthful, delicabe (woman); or, affected; or, immodest, wanton; or, adulterous. A. k b r v a ' , s. The castor-oil plant, ricinus communis', also, its seeds. t o * * Castor-oil.
A. j - j / - k h u r s h , S.,

1. A cock, male of domestic fowls" or of birds. 2. A leader iu a flock of birds when migrating. 3. The cock of a musket. 4. A bridge in a lock or latch, cuy _ For a cock to crow. j ^ J - A corkscrew, or similar screw for a gun, etc. j ^ J - 1. A cock's comb. 2. The cock's-comb flower, celosia cristata. (A cock crowing out of season) A mau who speaks out of season or place. J*y - (The cock of God's throne) A bird supposed to be the first that A. jyy k h a r u f , S. ( f e m . pl. crows at dawn. 0UP (The cock of the pinnacle of reason) The rational is\sy , as^.1) 1. A lamb just beginning to pasture. 2. A young colt of Arab soul. The black-cock. A small smooth stone found in the blood. A. k h r a f e . S., fem. of I, cock's stomach, believed to quench thirst. Vain, presumptuous, hare- A young ewe lamb. 2. A date-palm A brained. jV'jyyi-. ^ j / - Even his cock kept for household use. pl. of l t h u r i q , S., 1. lays eggs; i.e., every thing he touches Perforations. 2. Wide extents of open turns to gold. pullet's egg. country, wildernesses. 3 Ditches, F. ituiros, s. See water-channels, A. khurus, s., pl. of Large p. k h u i * v e , s. A s No. 1. earthen jars. p. k h u r O h e k , S., dim. of p. j'-^jy thoros-bz, s. A cock- 1. A little cock, a cockerel. 2. Red fighter. coral. T. khorospna, Name of a p. aa,^. khurrihe, s. A decoy-bird, kind of fish. p. J- k h r e , s 1. The remains of T. ^ fclxorosjuq, S., dim,, of any fruit after the juice or oil has 1. A little cock. 2. Common mithridate been expressed; especially, oil-cake. pepperwort, lepidium campestre. 2. Sediment, dregs. 3. Mud deposited P. khoresche, S., dim. of in water. 4. A compact row or pile. 1. A little cock; a cockerel. 2. The 5. A crowd, throng.

( 844 )
far, war, suore, pan. met. did, toird. so. r u l e , tu (French),

^
fur.

P. ' k h u r e , s. 1. Light, luminosi- the seal, phoca vitulina. 2. Cloth woven t y . 2. A halo of celestial light. 3. A from the fur of the otter. 3. Cloth province (in ancient Persia). woven in part of silk and in part of 1 p. j y k h r i . s. The quality and fur, wool, or hair. 4. Cloth woven acts of an ass. entirely of silk. 5. Coarse, refuse, o r A. 0,y k h i r r i t , s. (pl. A spun silk, whether woven or not. skilful road-guide or pilot. T. y k h i z . s. Violent rapidity, ve1 A. k L h i r r i j , s. A graduated pupil, locity; a rush: impetus. J i ^ y v. i. p. K h r i d , s. Purchase, To restrain the impetus of a thing, } Purchase and sale, trade, to check or stop it. p. \ k h r l d . a . Bought, p u r A. ^ k h z . VU. F o r J y , q.V. chased (in compounds). \ B o u g h t P. '- khaz-khaz. S. Motion b y with gold or money. repeated creeping, crawling, or sliding. A. k h r d , a.rS. ( p l . \y) A A. j^y khazzaz, vulg. qazzaz, S. virgin; a modest woman. A dealer in t h e material called -y p. k h r i d a r , s. A purchaser; k h z z , q. v. a customer; a bidder, a n enquirer; A. K H Z ' . prop. n. Name of also, a candidate. - v.i. To be ora section of the tribe of Azd, inhabbecome a purchaser or bidder. iting Mekka before the Qureysh conp. \ k h r i d e , a . 1. W h o has quest. bought. 2 . Bought, purchased. A. khazzf. s. A maker or seller A. ' k h r d e , Cl.$-S. pl. \ A s of pottery; a potter. A. > , q. V. A. khazzm, s. A maker or A. ) k h r r , s. 1 . Murmur of seller of coir rope. water. 2. P u r r of a cat. 3. Snoring. A. J y khzm, s. 1. A camel's noseT. ** khirizm, S. S e e ring of goat's-hair. 2. A woman's noseJ ^ n ^ ^ y Gone to tatters, rotten. ring.
F. p. k h i r i s t i y a n , S. S e e i i ' y - y a. (in compounds) A . khxzma, S. F o r f y , q.V.

A. \ kluzume, s. 1. A camel's 1. That scratches, lacerates, wounds. nose-ring of goat's-hair. 2. A thong. 2. Scratched, lacerated, wounded. A. ^ k h z a m , Wj^ , S. The Wld j-iJ-3 1. W o u n d i n g to the heart. 2. stock, mathiola incana; also, the comW o u n d e d i n feelings. m o n l a v e n d e r , lavandula vera. A. khrt, S. ( p l . ^ ) A P. l)\y khzSn, vulg. k h z n . S. i. bag, pouch; a portfolio. The autumu. 2. The effect of the cold T. bkny k h r t , s. A map; a ground- of autumn in turning t h e color of plan. vegetation; also, the fall of leaves. 3 . A . Jay k h r f , s. The a u t u m n , the Name of the eighth m o n t h of the season of fruit-gathering. Meliki Persian year and of the third, A. AI KHRIFE, s. ( p l . >\) A date- eighth, or eighteenth day of the sixth palm kept for household use. month of the Jelali Persian year. a. 1. W h i c h has exA. khrifi, a. ( f e m . P e r - .Ajj^i, perienced the cold of a u t u m n . 2. Smittaining to the a u t u m n . A i. ^ h a r i q , s. 1, A low-lying bot- ten by adversity or death. tom containing herbage. 2. The mouth The cold wind of a u t u m n that withei-s of a valley. 3. A violent or cold wind. leaves and makes them fall. 2. A disA. J i y khirriq, CI. Liberal, boun- astrous turn of fortune. p. tehzn. a. Creeping, crawltiful, munificent, of handsome appearing. ance and refined manners. T. J y k h z n , S. P . J y k h a A. y k h r m , CI. Careless of dez a n , S., q. V. cency. A. k h z z S n , S., p l . of OjU. 1 . P. k h z , s. 1 . F u r (as lining). 2. A creeping, a crawling on all fours. Treasurers. 2. Storekeepers. 3. CusA. khzz, S. ( p l . j y y ) 1 . T h e todians. A . \ K H Z knot. vn. Meat's being otter, lutra vulgaris, etc. perhaDS also,
J-'y k h r i s h ,

( 845 ) jy^Jfar, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tcx ( F r e n c h ) , fur.

or becoming putrid; putridity; fetor; tery, a dealer in or maker of pottery. A. J-y- khzq. vn. 1. A prodding, putrefaction. A. khizunet, s. The quality, a stabbing one slightly. 2. A pointed office and duty of a treasurer, keeper, weapon's wounding one. A. khzl, vn. I. A cutting off or custodian. a. ^ k h L n i . s. (pl. 1-) 1 Any or through. 2. A contracting the pros(JLCUL.), into place in which precious or useful ob- odial foot mulefa'ilun (jUliu), aud this into mutjects are stored; SL storehouse; a mutfa'ilun (cA"^), represented by mufla'itreasury; a strong-room; a cupboard. fa'ilun lun (jbci.). 2. A reservoir. a. u > khzei, vn. 1. A having a p. j b * ' ^ khzni-dr, s. 1. A treasweakness or injury in the back. 2. A urer. 2. A keeper, custodian. t . 3 J. I 1 2 2. 1 P. ^J ' y k h a z a n i , V U g . k h z u n , a. walking as though the back were weak or injured. Pertaining to the cold of autumn. A. ^ kh^y, a p l . of'Jt OverT. J'j^yk h z l a n d r m a q , V. t. To whelmed with shame; also, abject, make or let acquire an impetuous, despicable, vile. rapid motion, to accelerate. A. khzyet, VH. A being 0 T. JI'IY khzlnmq. V.I. To acquire becoming covered with shame. velocity, to acquire violent rapidity. t . khizii,-, a. Violently rapid. A. J-b- khz'il, vulg. khzuyi, s. Name of an Arab tribe, on the - To strike with violence. Euphrates. To walk or go with great speed. A. 'fy khz'im, VUg. f}y khzA. , khzn, s. A redundancy, up ylm, s., pl. of **\y- , q. V. to four letters, added at the beginning A. bi^y khzu'in, VUg. }'~ khz- of a verse, and not counting in the yin, s., pl. of , ^ , q. V. metre; also, a redundancy of one or A. yy K H Z R , vn. A looking at one two letters a t the beginning of the sidelong, in auger or disdain. second hemistich of a verse; also, a A . j f - K H Z R . prop. . The Khazars redundancy of a single letter introor Khozars, a Turanian people, who, duced into a medial foot of a verse. centuries ago, conquered the eastern A. FY khzm. VII. \. A piercing, Ukraine and Caucasus, j y ^ The Cas- perforating, boring; perforation. 2. A pian Sea. piercing a camel's nose, and inserting a . j- khzer, vn. 1. An eye's being a ring of goat's-hair. 3. A spitting, naturally contracted and half closed. impaling on a spit. A. fy khzem, S. (. A SpeCeS 2. A having narrow, half-closed eyes. A . ^ K H Z R , a., fem. o f y y \ 1 . ( A n of palm that bears astringent dates, eye) contracted naturally and half- and yields fibres of which ropes are borassus closed. 2. (A woman) with contracted made; the Palmyra palm, flabelliformis; or, t h e dwarf palm, and naturally half-closed eyes. humilis. A. Z'j'y fchuzret, S. Divergent stra- chammrops A. khzeme, S. (. U. of ( ) A bismus of the eye. A. j y khzrej, prop. . A propel' single Palmyra palm tree. a. by khzn, vn. A storing, layname of men; especially, of an ancestor of a tribe or family of Medina, ing up. who were, with the tribe of Aws, the p. 'y- khazende, a. That crawls, first Auxiliaries of Muhammed. creeps or slides along. A. k h a z n e , s. . A treasure of a. khz', vn. A cutting, cutting money, or precious objects. 2. A off or through. A. A y KHZEF, s. ( n . u. ) 1 . P o t - treasury. tery, earthenwa-e, china. 2. Granular T. BY khazne, from A. , S.,q.V. conjunctiva of the eve. A. khzene, S. (pl. of OjU.) 1. A. *&y khzefe, S., . U. of An Who store up; treasurers; storekeepers. 2. Wardens, guardians. article of pottery; a potsherd. t . Jby khzneil, a. 1. (An official) A. jy- khzef i, a. Pertaining to pot

tur (Saman), w a r

ST
I 1

2. J1 (Uatia).

(
machine,
I

)
I (qirat).
? - ?

(z(r),

rude

J_

(iteul). n n a s a l .

belonging to the public treasury or exchequer. 2. Provided with, or carrying treasure. 3. Containing buried treasure. 4. Provided with a water taok. 5. Provided with a chamber, chambered (gun). A. j-J- k t i a r . v , Oil. A bringing 0 holding in subjection; a conquering, governing, restraining; conquest; government, restraint. A. jklzz, s., pl. o f - / - , q . v . A. iSf- ktaaza, > v n ^ A being or becoming iu trouble, abasement, or ignominy. 2. A being thoroughly a bashed; intense shame. A. ktiazl, (I. Abject, despicable, base. A. kUizy. VII. As I , ^ khaza.

the second black eunuch of the Imperial household, who controls t h e finances of the female part of the establishment; also, the treasurer of any grandee. Title of the second lady officer of the sovereign's female household. J ? * - Title of the second assistant to tiie chief of the black eunuchs; he has charge of the finance archives and of the dresses of honor, etc.; also, title of the fourth officer of the white eunuchs.
T. j l j ' j i . / khtenadrlq / S. T h e o f -

P. SjbA^^- kKaznedr treasurer, treasurership.

p. IsS'a-^C

j fice of a
d. fy S.

kjzn-kynsl.

Who opens treasure or a treasury. p. a ' U i . > k h a z n e - m n d e . d. Lapsed A. k u a z y a . a., fem. o f i ) \ : y , q.v. to the treasury, reverted to the crown. A. khzySt, a. ( f e m . A'Jji , L ^ ) p. ^ khs, s. 1. A straw, a broken i. As 6-J- hiiAzl. q. v. 2. Ashamed. bit of straw or stick; rubbish. 2. A p. khzide. a. That has crept, weed. 3. A nobody. i l A ^ ^ 1. Sticks and straws. 2. The rabble. crawled, or slid. A. \J khaxln, a., fem. Stored a. itiiiss. s. The lettuce, lacluca up, stored away. satioa. j / - Wild lettuce, lactuca viA. khazine. a.fyS., fem. of rosa. j ' ^ f j y Alka.net, anchusa linctoria; oleraceus. ^ 1. Any thing stored up; especially, or, sow-thistle, sonchus The teazle, dipsacus fullonum. money or jewels; treasure. 2. Money A. kbsnr )s.i. Error, devior treasure in bags or chests carried A. Cjji- k h s r o t j ation. 2. Death, in charge of a courier or caravan, etc. 3. Buried or hidden treasure. 4. A destruction, loss. 3. Baseness, vileuess. treasury; especially, the public treas- 4. Unfaithfulness. 5. A loss in busij U i 1. To put up with a ury, the exchequer. 5. A closed res- ness, etc. ervoir for water, constructed above loss. 2. To bear another's loss, i.e., to ground. 6. A chamber of a gun or a indemnify, c - l o j l - i To do wilful dama . Devastated, ruined. mine. 7. A sum of 36,000 Turkish age. " p u r s e s " of money, i.e., L.T. 180,000. A. (J-LOI K H I S S , a., pl. of ^ ^ Base, Title of an officer of the ancient contemptible. corps of Janissaries, j ^ ' l The A. L i kmWaot. vn. 1. A being private treasury of the Sultan's palace. base, vile, contemptible; baseness, J j J ' ^ y - The archives of the empire. meanness, vileness. 2. A being miser^ The chamber of accounts ly, avaricious; stinginess, avarice. of the Sultan's treasury. The A. ^ L i k h s s i q , s. A habitual liar. A. J L i kis, a., pl. of Ji Mean, Sultan's privy purse. The Superintendent of the Treasury, who contemptible. holds one seal of the door. j f 3 A. J L i ktssai. a., pl. of J - L The Title of the fifth in rank of the black rabble. eunuchs of the Palace. ^ The A . <*SLI K L S L E . S. Imperial Treasury. y closed Particles rubbed reservoir for water, above-ground. off from grain, silver, etc. ytf^-/- The chamber of a cannon. P. j L i Khasn. s., pl. of ^ , q.v. The Department of Imperial A . khussan, CI. Finance. pl. The stars P. khazne-dr, VUg. kliaz- about the north pole that never set, n d a r , s. A treasurer. WT_ Title of as Athe Pole-Star, ' i s , a., pl. of k h a etc. A . (j-'L-i K N Es i ' I , a., pl. of . JLI

(862) jy^J [ 2 i i 2 i. 2 X Eir (Ssman), wm? (halus). m u a e . (ir), , r u d e 1). n n a a l .

P. , . (In compounds only) "That lies down or sleeps. P. J T H S - P S N . a. 1 . Covered with litter aud rubbish. 2. (A shameful matter) hushed up. p. KStuspde, II. 1. Recumbent. 2. (Blood) shed and forgiven or not revenged. A. ichUsct, vn. s? s. A being mean and contemptible; meanness; especially, a beiug miserly, avaricious; miserliness, avarice, \-v.i. To be mean, miserly, etc. p. Skstei, s. Sickness; hurt; fatigue. p. 4,'ly^i j j . i s t e w u n e , s. A shaggy kind of cloak worn by dervishes. P. K H S T E , s. A stone of fruit. to hope of salvation. A. k h s r . vn. As X, k h s e r , etc., q. V. P. x n A s r e v , prop. n. 1. A proper name of men; especially, of Cyrus, founder of the Persian empire, and of two of the Sasani Kings of Persia who lived in t h e days of Muhammed. 2. A monarch, sovereign, y r ^ - ^ Cyrus, the founder of the ancient Persian empire, c a . Faithful to his sovereign, j j b s . Galangal, root
of alpinia galanga.

p. xireve, a. Pertaining to a monarch, sovereign (act, etc.). P. klsre-vni, Ct. 1. Royal, imperial, etc. 2. A surname used by a poet. 3. Name of a collection of p. k l s t e , V U g . l c h s t , S. 1 . chants in rhymed prose composed by Tired, fatigued, worn out. 2. Sick, Barbud for Khusrev-Perviz; also, any ill; an invalid. 3. Hurt, wounded. piece of vocal music in that strain. v. To make ill. - v. i. To fall sick. 4. Name of a variety of wine. - A nurse to a sick person. P. kl,srevl, S. Sovereignty. ^Wl The steward or superintendent P. XTSREVI. a. Sovereign, of a hospital. imperial. p. X t s t - b e n < l , S. 1 . A SUl'A. xt*f. s. \. The depths of geon. 2. A bandage. the earth. 2. (pl. _.t) A source or p. jG-A^: x n s t - j i y e r , a. Sick at spring that feeds a well. 3. Deficiency; heart; sorrowful; pining from love. defect. 4. Fasting. 5. Misery. 6. Wrong, P. JUA^ Xlasta-lal,ft.1. Unwell. injustice. 2. Sad. A. x n s f . vn. I. A making or p. ksta-khune, S. A 0 - letting siuk down into the earth. 2. 1S pital, or, a sick-bav in a ship. A sinking into the earth and disap2 33 3 m T. k h a s l a l a n m a q , V. t . 1 0 pearing. 3. A spring's drying up. 4. fall sick. A becoming deficient or lost. 5. A T. J A ^ . X b s t a l q . S. 1 . SckneSS, becoming wretched. ill-lealth. 2. A disease. 3. The plague, A. J - i Xhasq. vn. 1. A hitting, or any epidemic, ^ - c - - A year of wounding with an arrow. 2. An aran epidemic, 1. Disease of row's hitting, piercing, or wounding. the nerves. 2. Compassion. P. d - i klsek, .<?., dim. of 1. }J}l Consumption, phthisis. A small bit of rubbish. 2. The plant X. ^A:^! Xhstliql,-l. (t. 1 . A1- caltrop, tribulus lerrestris. 3. The miliing, in bad health. 2. W h e r e an epi- tary caltrop. demic prevails; unhealthy. A. k h a s u s , VU. A S s- klusX . khastalanmaq, V. . See set, q.v. i'iZ-. A. k il s nr. vn. 1. A sinking p. ithai-Izaj. a . U n - into the earth and disappearing. 2. healthy, delicate; a chronic invalid. An eye's collapsing in its socket. 3. . 3 3 1 1 I A. khasr, k i . e r , khnsr, k l i n - The moon's being or becoming eclipsed; tu s m r , vn. 1. An erring, a deviating. a lunar eclipse, J - v . i . For the moon 2. A going to ruin. 3. A suffering to be or become eclipsed, . j y r - A loss. 4. A losing faith and hopes of partial eclipse of the moon. J 6 - A salvation. total eclipse of the moon. A. j^ X I S R . a. 1. Astray, lost. A. Xliisuq. vn. As , q.v. 2. Going or gone to ruiu. 3. Lost as A. K I S I R , a. 1. Erring, astray;

(j^-ji( 848 ) jiii I 2 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 fer, w a r , ?, pan. met. did, bird. so. r u l e , t o (French), f u r . lost. 2. Ruined, perished.
A. IT B A S I S , a. (fem. A - V , pl-

^ L i , L^-l) 1. Low, vile, contemptible; especially, miserly, avaricious, parsimonious. 2. Insignificant. T. iXbasIsliX, S. Stinginess, avarice, parsimony. A . J V I T B A S I I , a. Mean, contemptible. T. Xhsl, S. A rustling sound of friction or of tearing-. J-^J-^ A 2'epeated rustling sound of friction or tearing. t. ^ khst, s. See A. khshshab, S. A timbermerchant. A. O L I I X B A S N A T , vn. A fearing; fear. A. jA klsh.5Jth.sl. S., pl. Of Poppies; poppy-heads. A. Xbasbarim, S., pi. of Tlie turbinated bones of the nasal niferum. fossae, with their pituitary membranes. p. J"''^" khsh-kbush. a. Crushed A . J L I I khashare, S . 1. The bad to pieces. V t. To crush into fragand refuse of anything, rubbish. 2. ments. The worst kind of dates. 3. The broken A. Alfc^"- khsbkhshe, S. (fi. U. of leavings of a meal. 4. Prunings and j n i ^ ) A single poppy or species of weedings. 5. The rabble. Poppy... A . C - I K H S B F T . vn. A guide's p. khshkbasbe, s. Any redisplaying ability and energy iu con- peated or continued harsh rustling, ducting a traveller by night. rattling, or clashing sound. A. A--b^- kbasMtlshiyye, a. A. Xbastisbum, a. Large-nosed. A. ^ khushain, s. A disease of taining to the poppy. - ! ^ The bothe air-passages of the nostrils; de- tanical order PapaoeracecB. lapsion of the turbinated bones and T. J-ZZ. k b a s b r , S. S e e / A pituitary membranes. J-v.i. To have T. khlshr, s. A noise like that a stoppage in the back of the nostrils, produced by squeezing a hardish juicy and fetid breath from delapsion of fruit, or by rustling leaves. the bones and membranes. T. khshrdatmaq, V. t. To A. Xlsln, pl. o f j ^ . Rough, make or let emit a noise like the rustling of leaves. coarse, rugged. T. ^ b ^ r Xtaishrdamaq, V. i. To A. -l^lii klshnet, VH. As CJiyiJA". LLI^ Xbasbiya, a., pl. Of IN make a repeated or continuous rustfear, frightened; also, reverentially ling noise, like that of leaves. dreading. A. Xbasbrem, S. 1. A SWai'm A. khsheb, S. (n. U. AV , pl. of bees, wasps, etc. 2. A bee's nest. OLi^) Wood, timber. U"il_ Lignum 3. A queen-bee. 4. Soft, crumbling vitae, wood of guaiacum officinale. gypsum rocks. 5. (pl. A^iii) A ridge - China root, root of smilax china. or hill of such rocks or stones. 6. (pl. A. Xbuslbn, S., pl. of f j l i i ) Any one of the turbinated bones A. khashebe, S. (. U. of of the nasal fossae, with the membrane A single stick or piece of wood or covering it. of timber. A. k h M h s h a ' , a., pl. of A. XB-ASIIEBI. a. ( f e m . A ^ > - ) O f Humble. the nature of wood or timber, conA. KHIISBF, s. A souud, a slight

sisting of wood or timber. A. C - V khashebiyyet, S. Tile quality of wood. p. c^. kbsht, s. 1. A brick or tile. 2. A dart, a javelin. A baked brick or tile, s. A brick and tile burner. j j _ The sun. j j - s. \. A molder of bricks and tiles. 2. A dartthrower. A large flat tile serving as a cover to a jar. A clod of earth placed under the head of a corpse in its grave. p. dllisl khshtek, S., dim. of 1. A little brick, tile, or dart. 2. A gusset in a garment. p. kbstatkySr, s. Brickwork, p. JkV khsht-ger, s A brick and tile maker. p. kbsbtin, a. Made of brick. A. J - k h s l k h s h , S. (.. Afe^plI h e poppy, papaver som-

-w( 849 ) f r (smn). w i r (hStiz). m a c h i n e , (zlr). i (qirat). rQd (Ql). n n a a a l . sound; a sound of a light footfall; the sound of a sword cutting or clashing; the creaking of crisp snow or thin ice under foot A. itii4sto.ef, a. That creaks or crackles under foot, as crisp snow or thin ice. A. J I I JFCUSBEFA. vn. 1 . Water's freezing; congelation. 2. Cold's being or becoming severe. 3. A going away or about; especially with speed or by night. A. AJ khshfe, klslefe, S. A slight sound.
P. dUi LUIISNIT, a. 1. D r y ; n o t wet.

2. Dried, desiccated, free from natural moisture. 3. Parched, arid. 4. Hard, harsh to the touch. 5. Bare, simple, devoid of elegance, ornament or of accessories. 6. Formal, perfunctory. 7. Unprofitable; devoid of valuable qualities. 8. Unavailing. 9. Unalloyed, unadulterated. 10. Stingy, miserly. 11. Dead, stiff in death. 1. Dry and wet or moist. 2. Bad and good; frowns and smiles of fortune. 3. Scarcity and plenty. 4. Land and sea. 5. Potluck. j ^ T c U i s. 1. A stable without fodder. 2. A year of scarcity. ^ c U i i a. (Dry ribbed) Hard-hearted, stingy. j&iA a. (Dry-footed) Inauspicious. 0.- a. 1. Devoid of affection; stupid, stolid. 2. Expectant, eagerly solicitous. J U o l i i s. A year of drought and famine. s. Pride, arrogance. p. jlSCii Khshieyr, s. Unsifted flour; also, coarse bread. p. khushk-ny. s. The gullet; or, the windpipe. p. khttshke, s. 1. Coarse, unsifted flour. 2. Plain-boiled rice. p. ituiistiki, s. 1. Dryness. 2. Drought. 3. Hardness to the touch. 4. Lack of beauty, or ornament. 5. Ill-fortune. 6. Formality, ceremoniousness. 7. Uselessness. 8. Dried dung, used as fuel. (See h i ) P. C'f^- khAshJtln, a. Dry. A. Jfchstl, bJlsbel, S. Tile fruit of the Theban palm, hyphmne
thebaica. t . J-s^ xiiashU, s. Dressing, size used by weavers. T. J i ' X ^ khiahlatmaq. V.t. To Cause

or allow to make a wheezing, or rustling noise by the passage of air and fluid or of rough surfaces in contact. t. k h l s h i a m a q . v.i. To make a wheezing, or rustling noise by the passage of air and fluid, or by rough surfaces in contact. (See also T. J H S I ITIIISIIIITI. s. A wheezing, or rustling noise of air and fluid or rough surfaces passing in contact. T. Jjc-lL^- khishiltlatmaq, V. t. As , but repeated or continued. T. J^Uiii kliishilclamaq, V. i. As ^ ^ i s i , but repeated or continuous. T. JAZJ- ktaishlldi, vulg. Khlshilti, s. See T. ^ ^ i i i kh<ilijLlmq, V.t. 1. To boil in plaiu water. 2. To dress (a tissue) with size or starch. T. J T ^ v. t. See , or P. khshm, VUg. Rhlshm, S. Anger, indignation, rage. ^ a. Filled with rage. Jf^- a. Angry; furious. To get into a rage. A. ^ khaslun, VU. A Crushing the nose. A. khsbem., VII. 1. A being wide in the nose. 2. A having the nasal fossae diseased and fetid. 3. Meat's being or becoming fetid. A. khasbm, C . Putrid, fetid. L A. khashma, ., fem. of Wide-nosed._ T. {yJX'%e->- k h U h m l a n d i r m a q , V.t. To put one into a passion. T. ^c'^-c^ k h l s b m l a n m a q , V. . To become angry or furious. p. iJbc^1 K*hmnfik., a. Angry. A. kbshn. a. (fem. pl. 1. Rough, coarse, rugged. 2. See T. A. k b s b n i a., fem. of ^^-t Rough, scabrous. A. .l^ii k b u s h n e t , vn. A being harsh, coarse, rough; harshness, coarseness. P. kboshnd, a. Satisfied, pleased, contented. I - v.t. To content, to gratify. s\ v.i. To be pleased aud contented. T. ^iyJ- kboshndluq )s. SatSp. KhoshnQdE > faction, T. KIIOSUNTICILYYIT) pleasure, contentment; acquiescence. A. k h u s h ' , vn. A being or

107

far,

1 5

war,

ashore, p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . so. r a l e , p.

( 850 ) jy^J1 3 I I

tn (French), f a r .

becoming humble, submissive in posture, tone, and manner. I - v.i. To assume a humble posture and manner. A. k h s h c f , a. (A guide) who displays ability and energy. A. k h u s h n f , V7l. 1 . SnOW's being crisp and creaking or ice's being thin and crackling under foot. 2. Water's reezmg. 3. Cold's being severe. P. JJS- 3fch.sh.Hl. 8 1. A bastard. 2. A scamp. A. j^- xhush^m, vn. A being wide in the nose. & C^yiJ. thshnnt, VH. A beillg harsh, coarse, rough; harshness, roughness. > - v.i. To act with harshness ' X. dujkjis1 k&usixnetlanmck, V. i To assume a harsh tone and manner .. 1 1 1 1 X. Xhushuraetli.-lii, . 8 Harsh, coarse, rough to the touch. 2 Harsh-mannered. A. khshy, khlshy, VH. A fearing, standing in awe; fear, awe. Usi, pl. llii) In fear, frightened; also, reverentially standing in awe. . js-shyn Vn. A fearing, standing in awe; fear, awe. A. ^J^- Khshto, . Roilgll-lieVVU, in the rough. A. O j i i khshyt. vn. A fearing, standing in awe; fear, awe. T. BLISHIR, s. The spoilt or refuse of any thing. T. k h w h l r l a m u u q , V. . To spoil, to become refuse. A. bLhiUif, a. 1. Crisp, that creaks or crackles under foot. 2. Sharp edged. X. J j i ^ ithtLtiiii. s. A kind of dressing or size used by weavers to give body to cloth. A. J^ KTUWXII, s. Rubbish left by water and become dry.
t. ^^ xhjUiiucii, s. S e e A 0 .hsty, Ct. ( f e m . ,

T. ^^ K.hshtB U. Violent in temper, violently obstinate. P. SsLlsls, d. Black and white spotted, jl-oo^ s. The osprey, pandion halimelus; or, a kind of eagle, circeelus g alliens. T. Jjb-^ xiiaMhLiiiliq. S. Violence of t . J ^ khlsmiiq, s. R e l a t i o n s h i p . temper. A. jy3^" khusur, 5., pl. of , q.v. T, khashinlanmaq, V. . To A. Khss, S. (pl. show violence of temper. A matter, a subject, a question; a par-

ilyi^- K h s h t n e . a. AS P. A. Ua^- khss, vn. A castrating, castration. A. ^ U k h a s l s U\ \ . An OpenA. v^Usi khsst) iug, a space, interval. 2. Poverty, need. A. khisl, s., pl. of , q.v. A. "tLi XhsSle, 8. Sittings fl'Om winnowed wheat. A. (.Lai khsm, S., pl. of^>- khsm. A. f t - TTIIM&M, vn. A mutually contending; contention, litigation. A. l*- khss, khuseaa, S., pl. of ^U. Intimate friends, counselors, etc. of the great. A. khsa'is. VUg. ^^Uai khsyls, s., pl. of c^-sU- Peculiar powers, properties, qualities. A. Jj'U. khs'il. vulg. J^Uai Ksyl, s., pl. of C-Lai , q. v. khsb, a. Abounding w i t h A. vegetation. A. XIIINH. s. Abundance of vegetation. A. ^r^- Khasr, S. (pl. j y ) 1. The waist of the body. 2. A flank. 3. The arch of the foot. 4. The tail of an arrow. A. XNSFE, s. A kind of basket or mat woven of date-leaves. A. J-ai iti). s. A stake, a wager. A. Sthsl, S., pl. Of , q.V. A. jJuai Xhaslet, VUg. Xhislet. S. (pl. JUai, A moral quality; a habit, a manner. A. bLhsie, s. (pl. J - ^ ) A pendent tuft; a lock of hair. A. khasm, s. (pl. f1-^-, An adversary, an antagonist; especially, a jealous enemy, y _ v.t. To be or become an adversary or a jealous enemy. T. khin, s. A relative by blood or affinity, v.i. To become related through a marriage. A. khasama _ L \s.,pl.ofy,q.v. .ail) I" A. L)'***- Xhusman) ps jLhsmne Ct. Peculiar to an adversary or enemy. 1 T . jit"" khasmiiq, s. The quality, act, or acts of an adversary or an enemy.

^-

t 2 S f a r , -war, a s l i o r e ,

4 pan,

I met.

I did,

( 851 )

2 bird.

I I so. r u l e ,

J tti

(French),

j fur.

A. khssyyet, VH. A being ticular, a point; a respect, a relation, a connexion. Matters and special to a thing, speciality; a being affairs. X In respect of this specially attached and devoted to a person, special attachment. matter. A. J t ^ k h u s y e t a n , s., dual of A. yy^- Jchiisis. vn. 1. A being or becoming special, peculiar, partic- (obl. ;-^) A pair of testicles. A. ^- k l m s y e t e y n , S., dual obl. ular to a person or thing; specialty, peculiarity; especially, a special loving of Aj-ei (Used as a nominative in Turkfriendship. 2. (logic) A term's being ish). restricted in sense. 3. (logic) A being A. L A ^ K H S S L S )vn. A being spea species or subdivision of a general A. , c^r^- khsssa 5 ciallv attached class. 4. (logic) A proposition's being and devoted; special attachment. singular. 5. (jurisprudence) A term's A. k h a s l m , s. (pl. U ^ ) An adapplying, inadefinitesense, toacertain versary; an antagonist; an enemy. definite individual. The A . A-^AI K H S Y E , a., pl. of Casspecial indication of a genus b y a trated. common term. -*1 The special A . -s-*- klisye, lihusye. S, (dual indication of a definite individual by A testicle; also, a n ovary. a proper name or by a common term. A. ITHLZH, v n . f y s . A staining ^ ^ - The special indication of a or coloring with henna; a dye, a stain; species by a common term. . . . also, henna. In relation to . . . \. j* A. j l K H Z D , s. A slight pain in ado. Especially, particularly, above all. a limb. A. L ^ a i k h i s E s a , adol. accus. inA. khay.aI*. S. The first shooting d e f i n . Especially, particularly, above vegetation of spring. all. A . OjUai khuzikret. s. Verdure, luxA . ^y-o*I T H S S , a. ( f e m . uriance of vegetation. Special, pertaining to a particular, not A. k h a z r m , ,, pl. of general. Noble-hearted. A. OU^j-oi ktiusnsiyyat, S., pl. of A . f j ^ - KIN'IZII lm. a. Noble-hearted. A. A^.UJ- khxSrlme, S. pl. ( v . U. ^**- Matters relating to a special Name of a people who settled thing or person. A. K H U S F I S I YY '-T. s. 1. S p e - in Syria in the early days of Islam. A. AJJUAI KLAZI-L', U..pl. of ciality. 2. Special attachment. A f y * - khasSm, S., pl. of A . . Noble-hearted. A. khsumet, Vn. I . ContenA. kluulful. khidad, S. Ink. tion, litigation. 2. Antagonism, opA. A^fc^ khzkhaz. 011. 'I. A shakposition. 3. Jealous enmity; a feud. ing, agitating. 2. A practising mas- v.i. To act as an enemy, to per- turbation. secute with jealous spite. A. khzar. Greeoess, luxA. KHSY. vn A castrating; uriance of fresh vegetation. castration. A. ^ KNAZR, a. ( f e m . 1. A. k h s , a. (pl. jL-ai , A^ii) 1. Green, luxuriant, freshly sprung. 2. (Blood) unrevenged. Castrated. 2. s. A eunuch. A. khisy. k h u s y . s. (dual. jL^i, A. K H I Z R , prop. n. 1 . Surname pl. A testicle; also, an ovary. of an ancient prophet, reputed to have A . tSa>- K H U S . s., pl. of Testi- found and drunk of the Water of Life, cles; ovaries. - J ^ 1 - , _ Bulbs of and therefore to be immortal; lie pervarieties of orchis. forms miracles, but disappears if susA . J U A I K H I S Y A N , a., pl. of C a s - pected; he is confused with Elias and trated. with St. George, both of whom a r e A. k h u s y a n , S., dual of ^**- called ^-Ul^-ii 2. (mystics) Dilatation (obl. j^r^) A pair of testicles. of heart, felicity, J^-X LT^1 St. mouth of the Danube. A. khstb, a. (fem. A- George's bounding with vegetation, fruitful. j j T ^ ' - ( V U g . l i e d r e l l e z ) S t .

Xsr (iaman), w a r

U^

(hafz), machine,

?2

( 852 )
[

(zr), 1 (qirat). rude (usul). n n a s a l .

? ??

- L

George's Day. b-r-i A road-guide who suddenly turns up when one is puzzled. cUAjCasi To com e as a savior or as a help. j j j St. George's Day, the 23d April 0 . S., celebrated as the beginning of summer. (This is said by some to be simply a corruption of greenness of vegetation). A. Ithazra, S. 1. Vegetation, verdure. 2. The sky. 3. Name of one of the eight treasures of KhusrevPerviz.
A. b ^ chzr. a., fem. of 1.

plenty. 2. Ease, comfort, luxury.

A. Jchzle, khzle. S., 11. U. of

Green; also, tawny, sallow, dark. 2. Fresh, tender (plant). 3. Comfortable, luxurious. 4. Vigorous. 5. Numerous (army, mostly clad in armor, of old). The plant boerhaavia diandra. \jJ>-\ 'j.sr Algesiras (near Gibraltar). ' -- - The fruit of pistacia terebinthus.
A. Ojb-i^ Khzrvt, S., pl. of b ^

Green plants, green fodder and gard e n produce.

A. Cjj^.as- Ithuzret,

A stripe, a long mark, a scratch, a line. 2. A line of road. 3. A low, level seashore; especially, the shore of the Gulf of Bahreyn; also, name of an old seaport there. 4. Writing. 5. A variety of hand-writing; a style of A. khz', vn. A s , q . v . writing. 6. An imperial mandate writA. thz', vn.fys. A beast's ten or signed by the Sultan's own having a stoop in the neck; a plant's hand. 7. A line in measure, the twelfth having a droop in its branches; a part of a Turkish inch. 8. Fresh-sprout^ ing down on a youth's cheek. 9. (mysnatural stoop or droop. tics) The real; the world of apparent A. Xhaz', a. Stooping, droop- and hidden things; the nearest approach ingto God's essence. (Writing with A. khuzza". a., p l . o f , water) Evanescent or invisible. O ^ M Humble and submissive; geutle, quiet, Writing legible by holding to the fire. soft in speech. . U g ^ r l - The axial line or thalweg A. U^. ithz', a.i fem. of 1. of a river channel. A letter of Very submissive. 2. With a natural manumission. 1. The equator. stoop in the neck. 2. The prime vertical. i . The A. ljUZei khz'n, khz'an, a., pl. equinoctial line. 2. The east and west of Humble, submissive. line on a dial. A mode o f h a n d A. jUiji khLz'in, khz'n, Vn. A writing with curls to the tailed letters, being humble and submissive; humil- j i l - 1. The horizon. 2 . A horizontal ity- J^- Ithazl, khazal. S. (11. U. 4 ^ - ) line, JL^- A safe-conduct; a pardon. A. 1. Pearls; large and fine. 2. Beads; es- t V - 1. God's eternal decrees. 2. The pecially, red beads; also, ivory beads. letter 1. The lip of a cup or A. kizt, s. i. Abundance, goblet. 2 . Any liue on the cup of

s. Greenness; also, tawniness, sallowness, darkness of color-A.bj' Chlorophyl. Sthizrim, a. 1. Copious, a bundant, ample. 2. (pl. >jl^-) Largehearted, generous. S., . U. of A. khzrm. A. jaZaL xhazaz, s. pl. Small white co wry-shells.

1. A pearl. 2 . A bead. A. ^ K H Z M , vn. 1 . An eating, a chewing. 2. A cutting off or through. v.t. 1. To chew or eat (a thing). 2. To cut off or through. A. V J J ^ K H U Z B , vn. A plant's being or becoming green. A. HLHAZAR, a. Green, verdant. A. k h a / . n ' , a. Humble, submissive. A. ^y^- Jbhz", vn.rS. A stooping the neck and back in token of submission or humility; a posture of submission or humility; submissiveness, humility. s Humility and modesty of mien. A. '^- lthazh, a. Dyed, stained; especially with henna. The star 8 Cassiopeim. \. A hand stained with henna. 2. Name of the star p Cassiopeim. A. khzlr. a. Green, verdant. A. ^bi- Khzlle, S. A meadow, park, or garden, luxuriant with vegetation.
A. ISHTT, s. (pl. J , ILL) 1.

^
t r (SemSn), w a r
- I 1 I X , 5. 5 . 1

( 853 )
(hafz). machine,
I 2 5 9 I 5 1 _

Jj^

(zr), (qirat), r u d e (usul). n.nasal.

Jemslid. J U - A line drawn through a word to cancel it. Jx~ - A certificate of ownership of a slave, ^ ? - A mode of handwriting with oval curves to the tailed letters. Illegible writing. A-ji- A well-practised handwriting. A circle. Illegible, badly written. J b u _ The writing on one's forehead, supposed to foretell the events of his life, jir _ A wale from a blow with a whip, ^ - The outer radius of an astrolabe, divided as a scale of sines. ^ 7 - A guiding line for an arrangement. 2. (Conic sections) An ordinate. 3. The edge of the index of an astrolabe. jA"- The Persian mode of writing, _ The line of a water-shed, in geography. - A line from the centre of the earth, through a visible object to the highest sphere. j M y _ A writing so placed on two sheets of paper that it cannot be read until both are put together. cA; - Large-text writing. A peculiar kind of large text used in state documents, j j ^ y - 1. A mathematical line. 2. A lovely one's mouth or waist, j j y ^ y - Microscopic writing. j U - A magic circle. Ui_Aline drawn to cancel a word. J f - A sentence of death by decapitation. >1>The hand-writing of a person. The peculiar, large engrossing - hand of Turkish state documents, A binomial line. - 1. A line of road. 2. A road-pass, a passport. 3. A military route, i j - As J W - , q.v. A!_,_ The ordinary cursive handwriting of Turkish scribes, j ' l ^ j - An ornamental text with flowers and flourishes, arabesques, etc. J ^ j - A meridian line on an astrolabe. A leg of a triangle. Fresh-sprouting verdure; or, the fresh down on a boy's cheek. (Mystics) The invisible world interposed between time and eternity; hades. An azimuth-line, a rhumbline; a line of bearing. The direction of the temple of Mekka. A versed-sine. cJL~_ The peculiar handwriting and notation in use at the Ottoman Treasury, u i ^ i - (A sacred rescript) A mandate of the Sultan sent to the Grand Vezir for execution. _ A ray of light. 3jii -

The line of dawn and twilight on an astrolabe. A crooked or broken line. 2. The common cursive writing of Persia and India. J f _ A line of longitude. J t - The line joining t h e extremity of a gnomon with the extremity of its shadow. J3\ - The line of the afternoon time of worship on an astrolabe. The line of the time of night worship on an astrolabe. j U - Microscopic writing. J-ls - A line of separation, a boundary. j Ar A circular line, ^ t l s - A secant. J^IS - A base-line; _ A perpendicular. j i j U 5 _ A mark used b y bleachers to distinguish their customers' goods, f - A bar o r mark o n the plumage of a partridge. J u f - The angelic record of one's actions. Ornamental writing with flowers traced round the letters, j f - Cufic writing. f - Down on the lip of a youth. A variable straight line drawn from the centre of the equant of a planet to the centre of its epicycle. J j * * f y A straight line drawn from the centre of the earth t h r o u g h the centre of a n epicycle to the outer sphere. Spurious, forged writing. As q.v. The equinoctial line. ->>*- A line of which t h e value is expressed by a single t e r m . j a } j A line given by hypothesis. - A tangent. J x ^ - A s j U - - , q.v. _ As ^*; _ , q. v. - The text hand in which the Qur'an is generally written. jL-i _ Oblivion, u_A handwriting matured b y practice. JJJl L-i-ai _ The line of midnight on a n astrolabe. - A meridian line. J J - A mark made on a child's forehead, as a charm against the evil eye. j j A x3 _ A line on an astrolabe showing the degree of the ecliptic on the meridian below the earth. / 3 - 1. A chord. 2. A hypothenuse. f ^ 3 - The hand and seal of a person, black and white. U-1! - 3 - As ^ - ,q.v. (Ptolemaic system) A line that shows t h e mean place of a planet, drawn on the outer sphere. A dotted line. *As q. v. Calligraphy. One's own hand-writing, an autograph. (Negro writing) Illegible writing, a

u^
ftkr, w a r ,

( 834 )
Uore, pan. met. did., bird. so. rnle, t i

tjtvfFrencfr), f i r .

A. IJUEI u i l t s b a n , advl. accus. indef. scrawl. 'If The science of geoman1 Adcv. J ^ - o > The peculiar writing used of ^U As an address. dressing me, as an address to me. in western Africa. A o t b i kbitbt. s., pl. of<->U^q.v. . A. KNT, prop. n. Cathay, northA. CoLki xnatabet. s. An appeal t o ern China. A. kita, s. 1. A miss in shoot- the moral sense, a moral argument i n g or throwing. 2. A mistake, a blun- in logic. xhtbet. v. n. A being an der. 3. A wrong action, an offense, A. sin, iniquity, crime, \ - v . i . 1. To miss orator; eloquence, oratory. A. xnltbet, s. The office, or in shooting or throwing. 2. To e IT, to make a mistake or a blunder. 3. To quality of a public preacher (^^). do wrong. v. i. For a mistake to P. J^Uasl StJt-bfebsH, S. A foroccur, to be done by mistake, - giver of errors or offenses. j x - L< The offense is mine, forgiveb= A. a.ai khtubi, (fem. "V'Lki) P e r ness thine (said in asking pardon for taining to moral argument. an offense). _ 1. To make a misA. ^UAA KNTTBI. a. ( f e m . take in speaking. 2. To speak with Pertaining to some one named Khatimpropriety, An error and its tab, or to the Khattabiyve sect. A. ^ xultbi. a. (fem. ^,!) correction, errata noted in a printed book. A sin and the resultant Pertaining to address or allocution. A. A-.L^ fehattablyye, S. pl. Name danger. A. ^INATTA, a. Who misses, or of a sect of the Shi'a, who hold the Imams to have been God. blunders much; a blunderer. p. khtptish, a. W h o covers A. ^ U ^ kntab, S. 1. One clever in public address or in making propos- up or forgives errors, or offenses. A. jUai x n l t a r , s., pl. of Ja^- Wagers; als of mariage. 2. A proper name of prizes; races for stakes. men. A. ktnitiat, s. 1. A professed A. ^Lki khtab, S. (pl. jjULi) An address, allocution; an apostrophe; es- calligrapher. 2. A geomancer. A. uj-blki Klttlf.s., pl. of peciay, a passage of the Qur'an in that form. <m\- Averse of the Qur'an khuttHf, q. V. A. LLi xhttf. a. or s. 1. One that has the form of an apostrophe. ' j ^ _ An apostrophe inferring inabili- who seizes, carries off, ravishes. 2. An ty in the one addressed. g ^ L An exhor- eaves-dropper; especially Satan, or any tation. An apostrophe of God demon who tries to overhear the conto Muhammed. VU-U J J j A corollary verse of the angels. deduced from a divine apostrophe conA. XMITTSF. s., pl. _JUi The tained in the Qur'an. A cor- swallow, hirundo. ollary deduced from a Divine apostroA. (Jtk. khuttf. a., pl. of 1-ibU. 1. phe, but either extending or specializ- Who seize and carry off. 2. Eavesing the tenor of the text. droppers. I. The marking off a pious exordium p. JSxZ- xhta-xyr s. 1. One who from the matter of a discourse by the makes mistakes. 2. An offender; a words A Ul. 2. A judge's decree or sen- sinner. W tence. 3. A judge's summing up and A. k u t t m . a. Strong-smelling. adducing support to his decision. 4. A. (.Ui k b i t m , s. 1. A camel's A disco urse lucidly distinguishing be- leading-rein. 2. A bowstring. 3. A tween right and wrong, truth and er- loop, or strap for hanging a bow. 4. ror. ^ I t U ^ L As v UU ^J t q. v. A bucket-rope; a lanyard; a tow-rope. A. ^JUK tntb, v. n. An addressing p. J J T kttt-ivor. a. W h o has one's speech to another, a talking to down on his cheek. or with; allocution; conversation. I p. ( i ^ kitay, prop. n. Cathay, V. i. To address one's self to another. northern China. V W - Allocution and reply. A. kbty, s., pl. of AtJaslj dJtaZ. A. IJLBI XUTTB, s. , pl. of I-JSLI. q.v. Faults, offenses, sins.

s i l j rar (smaa)! w i r

f tss*"

5 2 I (hSfz). machine

( 855 )
X (zir), (qirat). rude L (usul), n nasal,

A. /Ui K u t a i r , s., pl. of j^. ImA. 'jb^- k h t r o . S. (pl. ^ I V ) 1 A povtaut affairs. thought, an idea; especially (mystics) p. j.lV- k u t s y , a. Of Catlay, an irresistible call to righteousness and Chinese. love for God. 2. A touch of madness. A. C N I Jfcht'yn. vulg. khaA. iaJai fcbtt, S., pl. of A bJhitta. t y e y n . S., dual obl. of Ua^. OvU*1 A. Kbtr. v. n. 1. A seizing The rule of Double Position in arith- and carrying off. 2. Lightning's takmetic. ing away one's sight. 3. A demon's A. khtb. S. (pl. A mat- over-hearing by stealth divine counter, an affair of business; especially, sels talked of by angels. a misfortune. a . A k u t f i , s. 1. A single snatch. A. kttba, a., fern, of Of 2. A thing snatched. 3. A single suck a dusty ash-color. at the breast. 4. A slight attack of A. U^ k h i t b , s., pl. of Of- indisposition. 5. A single act of overficial public preachers. hearing divine counsel (by a demon). P. jSh^- khtt-kesh, S. 1. One W I O A. knAtbet, s. A dark sallow draws lines. 2. One who cancels by color. a stroke of the pen. 3. A ruler; a bowA. X B I T B I ? . s. A special homily and prayer, delivered by an official pen. A. J b - klmtal, s. 1. Disproportionpreacher ( ^ ) before t h e midday ate length or height. 2. A mincing service of worship on Fridays. strut in the gait. 3. Levity, inconsidJip^SI The homily section of the khutbe pronounced at mosque on Fridays. erateness. 4. A proper name of men. T. J KHTL, s. S e e .IJCJIAJW The section of blessing and A. J i ^ Kht, a. 1. Disproportionprayer of the khulbe. Aiiyl aj: a ally long or tall. 2. Strutting, swaghomily addressed to the pilgrims at Arafat at the afternoon service of wor- gering. 3. Inconsiderate. A. fW- K H T M , s. 1 . A nose, a snout. ship. S3l Ajai A formal address to the 2. A matter of importance. contracting parties at a marriage, A. JsJiatm, V. n. 1 . A putting ^ y j l - To recite the khutbe. oy-Ajai a leading rein on a beast. 2. A holdWho delivers the khulbe. AJI3 The right of minting coins and men- ing in, a restraining; restraint. 3. A tion in the khutbe, two prerogatives of silencing. 4. A suspending by a cord or loop._ the Sultan as Caliph. A. A*" khtnt, Kbtm. S. 1 . MarSla. JxZ xh4tr. v. n. 1. A raising and 2 . The holpoising a stone, etc. 2 . An upraising m a l l o w , althrna officinalis. rosea. the right fore-finger in declaring the lyhock, althma A. KHATV, v. . A taking a step, unity of God. A. J- khtr, S. 1. (pl. jU^l) Dan- a stepping. A . O J J khatawat, S., pl. of 'jbZ-. ger, peril, hazard. 2. A bet, wager, A. k h i t Q b , s., pl. of -J**-, q. V. stake; also, a prize. 3. A share, a porA. x n i t i r . v. n. A thought's tion, a lot. 4. Eminence, dignity. 5. ^- To occur An equal, a peer, a fellow, b. A sug- occurring to one. * to the mind. gestion to the mind, by Satan. 7. A thing concerning t h e acquiring of A . Cjj}b>- khuturet, V. n. 0 S. A which there is risk of disappointment; being of influence or importance. A. bylxiBLHNTT, S., pl. of JaA as, a fish yet un-caught, etc. A. ZJ\J- k h t r u t , s., pl. of q.V. Streaks, stripes, long marks, lines. A . 'ybi- khtve. S. ( p l . ^ ) 1. A A. Jthtran. V. . I . A strutting and swaggering. 2. A spear's step in walking. 2. A pace, as a measure of length. vibrating. A. A khlttA, s, (pl. JJai) A defi T. Jjbi- KHTARII.-IN j a. Dangerous, P. J^Jai khtrmen) perilous. nite tract of country or plot of land; p. '^J^ k.btrn4k., a. Dangerous, a region, a district, an estate, plot perilous. of land.

*j
far, war, A. sore, pata. m e t .

( 856 )
d i e , b i r d . so. r u l e , tu ( F r e n e h ) , fur.

a n y cheiropterous s. A matter, an af- bat, vespertilio; mammal. A. l-^l kiufazt, v.n. 1. A life's A. J y KHTTI, a. ( f e m . ^ ) 1 . P e r taining to a line, lineal, linear. 2. Per- being or becoming tranquil, comforttaining to writing. 3 . Pertaining to a able, luxurious; ease, Comfort, l u x u r y . seashore. 4. Pertaining to the town of 2. A voice's being or becoming soft, K h a t t in t h e Persian G-ulf; especially, low, gentle. a spear of Indian bamboo formerly A. l kfff, vulg. q a w w a f , S. imported a t that town. (originally) A boot-maker; (now) a A petA. k b a t i b , S. ( p l . U ) A p u b - boot and shoe maker. j l lic speaker, an orator; a good speak- tifogging scribe. er; especially, an official preacher w h o A. l k b f a f , S. pl. of Boots. recites the khutbe Jethro, A. l K N F S F , a., pl. of u u > Light Moses' father-in-law. in weight or character. t . j L - i ^ k h a t l b i i q l s. The office and A. l k h i f f , a. Light in weight P. j s i i Kttb ) functions of a n or character. official preacher. A. k b af af sl, S., pl- of J A. jU- k n t l r . a. (fem. v^5"1) A. 3 1 k h r a q . a. 1. Flapping, W e i g h t y , serious, important. 2. W h o fluttering. 2. Tremulous. has influence or consideration. A. Ll k b f a y , a., pl. of ^j, A. k l a t r e , S. ( p l . A A. YL kif'r, a., pl. of 'j^- q.v. matter of importance, a serious affair. A. c KIFT, s. A low-lying bottom T. JJ k n a t i i , s. A horizontal beam, or hollow. or course of tiles i n a stone wall. A. C k h a f t , a. Low i n tone. To lay a beam i n a wall. A. C KULTFET, s. 1 . Lightness, levi. khatl', Vulg. <O h h t y y e . t y . 2. Slightness. L e v ity i n s. (pl. bU) A fault, offence, sin will- considerateness. J.- Lightness of hand, fully committed. sleight of hand. A. T - KBUIR. s. (dual L obl. ^ , p. c k i i u f t . s. A down-lying; a pl. l , l l ) i . A boot. 2. The sole falling, 'j?- j c j . A falling and risor pad of a camel's foot; also, t h e ing alternately. 2. Coition. foot of an ostrich. 3. A camel. 4. The P. t k b f t a n (for T. t ) , S. A part of the sole of the foot that touches kind of cloak or robe. the ground. <_ Camels a n d P. '.Ifi^- k h 1 ft ;i It. a. L y i n g down or 1 horses. falling, j i ' j j j t i i Falling and rising A . l K AFI, s. A hidden or absent again, stumbling along. thing. P. ^ p klfteg, S. 1. The condiA. KIFA, v. n. A being or be- tion of one lying down o r fallen, o r coming hidden or absent, invisible. asleep. 2 . Torpidity. 3 . Coagulation. EUJ- Perpetually invisible (said of 4. Quiescence. stars below the horizon), uil^e In sep. j ^ k h f t e n i , a. Fit or special cret, secretly. to be lain upon. A. l KIILNK, s. ( p l . - ^ l ) 1 . A w o m p. A-J^. k h u f t e , a. 1. L y i n g down. an's cloak or mantle. 2. Any cover, j 2. Fallen. 3. Asleep. 4. Torpid. 5. wrapper, envelope. 3. A floral envel- Curdled, coagulated. 6. Quieted, alope,- a calyx. layed. 7. (Blood) unrevenged; or that A. >>l K B I M T , vt n. 1 . A voice's be- may be_ shed with i m p u n i t y . ing or becoming low, or silent. 2. A p. k u f e j , s. The nightmare, d y i n g suddenly. 3. A being poor and incubus. powerless; low estate. P. k b f e h e , s. I . A straightA. o_,l KBFRET. s. 1 . Bashfuluess, grown shoot; a rod, a staff. 2. A cymodesty. 2 . Protection from a pursu- lindrical ingot of gold or silver. 3. A er; also, an undertaking to give pro- lock or curl h a n g i n g over a p r e t t y tection. 3. Hire, reward for protection. face. A . J^l K N U N ' S I . s. (pl. j ^ J l ) The . A . J^- KUAFR, v.n. 1 . A protecting;
-JWI KIIUTTU,

fair of business.

1 1 1 2 far (sllar), w

(hafz).

2]

( 857 ) I i m a c h i n e (zr), (qirut),

rude (usul). n nasal.

21

tgiC

protection. 2. An escorting, convoy- being or becoming stilled or silent. 2. A being or becoming dead; death. ing; escort, convoy. A . klvufur. vn. 1. An acting A. CHFER, - s . Hire or reward perfidiously; perfidy. 2. An obligafor protection or escort. A. k l u f i r . S., pl. of C^ji- q. V. tion's being left unfulfilled. b.joyZ- xnufrsz, vn. A dying; death. A. ^ k h u f e r a , S., pl. Of'/fA S., q. V. A. Ay- kiiuiaf, vn. A hasting to or A CJJ^- khAfret, s. (pl. P r o . from a place. tection accorded. A. j y ^ KUI'IIAQ. vn. 1. A flag's A. >- fcbfir, a. (pl. jUi) Bashfluttering. 2. A going away. 3. A ful, modest, retiring. A. klia.fosili, s. A contraction of nodding in drowsiness. 4. A star's the eyelids with weakness of sight. setting. 5. A beast's being or becoming thin. 6. A place's becoming deA. T ^ U F I U , a., fem. of serted. Blinking. p. xiiafe, S. As , q. V. T. -^ KHFSUBUT, prop. n. February. A. k h f y . vn. A s , q. V. A. k h u f z . s. i . A state of aA. y kifi, a. ( f e m . , pl- k ^ ) batement, relaxation; quiet, repose; 1. Unperceived; imperceptible. 2. gentleness, submissiveness, meekness. Concealed. 3. Obscure, dim. 4. Slight, 2. Softness of voice. 3. Moderation of stifled, suppressed. 5. Abstruse. 6. Secret, clandestine, private. 7. Unpace. 4. Comfort; luxury. known, undiscovered. A. J A KBFZ, a. Easy, quiet. A. J ^ I I XTIAFZ, vn. 1. A lowering; A. U^ Khaflyyn. advl. accus. Sedepression. 2. God's abasing, hum- cretly, stealthily: privately. bling a proud or wicked person. 3. A A. o l i ^ kafy yat, S. \ t. pl. of bird's shutting or trailing a wing. 4. Secret things; hidden wells. A lowering, softening the voice. 5. A A. OjA KIIAFIT, a. Silent; soft; supcircumcising (in females). 6. A going pressed (voice). at a gentle pace. 7. A leading a life A. A- khfyetn, advl. aCCUS. As of ease. 8. (Ar. gram.) A puttiug a L , q. V. noun in the genitive, making its final P. j i i khaflde. a. 1. Choked; throtconsonant movent with sere. 9. Atled; strangled; suffocated; drowned. life's being easy and comfortable. 10. 2. Choking with emotion. A voice's being soft and gentle. A. / y kifir, s. (pl. 1. A prok. ktifzt, s. Abasement, hu- tector; a guard; an escort. 2. One miliation, misery. who is protected, guarded, or escorted. A. ^ ^ klfq, vn. 1. A striking, a A. k l f r , a. 1. Very bashful, slapping with a flat thing; a striking shy, modest. 2. Sedate, grave. 1 lightly with a sword. 2. See jlbi, vn. A. J ^ k h f z , a. 1. Low, soft A. jUU- KNFQN, s. Palpitation of (voice). 2. Soft, gentle (words). 3. (fem. the heart; nervous palpitation, a flutSoft spoken. 4. Tranquil; comter. fortable; luxurious. A. j l i kufdr. vn. 1. A flag's A. A^y kifif, a. (fem. , pl. waving in the wind, fluctuation. 2. A^A) 1. Light in weight or degree. A mirage's quivering. 3. A bird's 2. Foolish, flighty; undignified; imflppiug its wings. 4. A heart's palpi- moral. 3. Quick, sharp, clever, ingentating. ious. 4. Lightly loaded or equipped. p. CUi k h a f e k , S. As , q. V. 5. (A consonant) light to the ear; i. e., A. Y I kliafv. khufuTT, VU. 1. not reduplicated. 6. Name of a metre, Lightning's gleaming faintly in thethe feet of which in Arabian poetry are: fa'ilalun muslef'ilun fa'ilalun-, clouds. 2. An appearing. - - U - - u - - ) ; in Persian poetA. Cjyii- khifvet, VH. A hiding, cloaking, or disguising one's self; con- ry, this metre is of two kinds; one, fa'ilalun mefh'ilun, (- u - - u - o -) twice cealment. A. hyiA xuAft, vn. 1. A voice's repeated; the other, contracted from

far, w a r ,

shore,

p a n . m e t . did, bird. so. r u l e , ta. ( ) , fur.

<

( 858 ) i S

ciV -

p. a V Khdurh, s. Sticks, straws, dirt; rubbish. T. khflfje, a., dim. of u u i A. jths, s. I. Safety, securiSomewhat light. ty. 2. Salvation, deliverance from ill T. OAli^ ichffllk i s. Lightness ; or danger. I - v.t. To save, to delivp. knff j slightness; mild- er from ill or danger. - , jlj, _ vn. ness; levity. To escape from ill or danger. T. U V Khlsu, s. Vulgar for L A. KUAFLYYE. a. Sf s., fem. of k. Khs, s. t . The puri^ (pl. IjUi) 1. Hidden; absent; not perceived; secret; obscure. 2. s. A fied substance left after the removal concealed well. 3. A lurking-place. of mixture or alloy. 2. A pharmaceu4. A slight touch of insanity, or de- tical extract. 3. An abstract, a summoniacal possessiou; also the evil spir- mary. 4. The minutes of a meeting, it causing it. etc. f ^ l ^ ^ U i . s. The sum and suba. . khfye, vn. r s. 1. A conceal- stance of what has been said. 2. ado. iug one's self or one's actions; se- Iu short. t. lEhs. advl. accus. of A. crecy. 2. A member of the secret police. A. Khu, s. (pl. J^U) Vinegar. Iu short, in fine. A. J i T H A N , vn. 1 . A skewering X. Kht. s. A rope, a line; or pinning. 2. A making a prayer, especially, a hawser, To make supplication, or benediction special as a rope. JOU AI^JL-I , J J V ^ J V " ' to the person prayed for. A hawser-laid rope. A. J i X H I I I , s. 1. Sincere friendA. khilat. prop. n. The town ship. 2. (pl. J V i ) A sincere friend. on the lake of Van now called AkhA. th. s. (pl. -kjUl) J. Anlat. empty space between things. 2. VaA. khit, vn. A being or becant space; a vacuum. 3. A wilder- coming mingled, or confused. ness, an open and uninhabited region. A. O V khtt, s. Stupidity. 4. A privy. _5. A place of retirement, A. kh . on. A divorcing a a retreat. J A T ^ O U To go to the privy. wife lor a valuable consideration. A privy." A. k h u i a , s. Mental derangep. u Khb. s. Mud, mire; a ment. morass, a quagmire. A. kh't. s. Moral turpiA. thh, a. (fem. Very tude, vice, a being so vicious as t o deceitful; a great deceiver. be disowned by one's family. A. sU- ithib I vn. A deceivA. khlf, s. 1 . (n. u. A. khibt,) ig, a deluding; The willow, salix. 2 . The contrary, deceit. the opposite of a thing. 3. A falsex. k h j , prop. n. Name of a hood. 4. A contravention; an opposition. ^ - The weeping willow, great Turkish tribe of old times, l/l - The reverse of a report submitp. UV' th-j. s. A privy. ted. To speak falsely, to tell a A. k h l u k h l . S.
t h i s to failatun mefailun fa'lun (-u--

A. ^OU k h s . s. \. One who seizes much or often. 2. A proper name of men. A. (J-^U x h i i s s , vn. 1. A seizing, a snatching. 2. A snatching from one another.
A. ^ M L S , a. (fem. V ^ )

A.

JS*-^- Khlakhil. S.,

p l . o f ^

vention of. X. khiiuf. a. Untrue, false. A. J^U. khf, vn. A diametrically differing from another, difference; opposition. J*r) ^ f The science of disputation.
A. khifn, advl. accus.

lie. A^S^U- I n o p p o s i t i o n to', in c o n t r a -

Mulatto. contrariety to. P. J ^ K H I S H , s. \. Mire, a mo- \ A. khlafet, V. r S. A being rass, slough. 2. A hubbub, clamor. stupid, stupidity. P. -^U K H I S H M E , s. The heartA. cJy^ khiigfet. s. 1. The qualiburn. ty, rank, functions of one who sue-

In

u
_ L _ L X f a r (asman), w a r

( 859 )

(hafz), m a c h i n e

I t I (zr), I <qrt). r f l d e ( a s m ) . n t a s a l .

ceeds or acts as a substitute for an- e t , s. Sincere friendship. other; especially, of him who succeeds p. jU^U- K h b a i - d a n , s. A case i n to and represents Muhammed; t h e which a tooth-pick is kept. caliphate. (See -) 2. The epoch or T. k h i l a O a t m a q . V. t. To reign of any caliph. I - v. i. To reign make or let be pinned or be picked or officiate as caliph. with a tooth-pick. A. k h i l f e , S., . U. Of J ^ i A T. KtiilSllamaq, V.t. 1. To single willow, or variety of willow. pick with a tooth-pick. 2. To pin or p. AS^U ichiiafe (for s. Sover- fasten with a thorn or skewer. '. k h i l a l l u n d l r m a q . V.t. 1. eignty. j l j A capital city. A. J ^ 1 Khari. a. (fem. V ^ I ) 1. To make or let be picked with a toothPertaining to controversy, controver- pick, etc. 2 . To make or let become a skewer or tooth-pick. sial. 2. s. A controversialist. A. i t h i f l y y t . s., pl. ConT. Jt^i^U- ktalallanmaq, V. . 1 . To troversial rules, matters, or questions; be picked with a tooth-pick, etc. 2. To the science of polemics. become a, tooth-pick, skewer, etc. A. j V - k h i q , s. A share, portion p. j u m i s s h , s. A hubbub, of something good. uproar, tumult. A. k n a u q , s. A continual A. J3U- k h i a i , s. A maker o r selcreator; especially said of God. ler of tooth-picks and ear-picks. A. K H Q . s. A kind of perA. )"X>- k h l l a n . S., pl. of ,S)*-,q.V. fumed unguent, the chief ingredient A. k h a l u ' f , VUg. U S V KH" of which is saffron. ylf. s. pl. of A.U q. v. A. klialuqat. Vll. fy S. 1. A A . klal'q. VUg. k h " being or becoming smooth; smooth- y i q . s. pl. of aIII q. v. ness. 2. A cloth or garment's being . j O thaiayiq (from, the foregoold, threadbare, tattered. 3. A being ing), s. A female slave. or becoming comely, goodly, goodliA. k h l a ' i l , VUg. J . . V k h a l u ness, comeliness. 4. A being or be- y , s., pl. of iii q. v. coming worthy; meetness, fitness. 5. A. - I I k h a l h . ). 1 . A S C Z I l l g 0 A being probable; probability. tearing with claws. 2. A despoiling A. k h i a i . s. Dates when first one of his reason. distinguishable as green berries. A. khllb. s. (pl. 1. A finA. k h a i , vn. A being or be- ger or toe-nail; a claw; a talon. 2. A coming a sincere friend; sincere friend- friend; especially (pl. also Hi), a galship. lant. A. J ^ i k h . s A maker or selA. Qi k h a i h a . a., fem. of J i l 1. Siller of vinegar. ly, foolish. 2. Deceitful. A. JV- th, s. I. (pl. Any A. UI k h u l e h a . S.,pl. of J I q. V. instrument shaped like a pin; a skewA. AJI k h l e h e , S., pl. of De~ er, a toothpick and the like. 2. (pl.ceivers. as 1) A thorn, a spine. 3. Food stickA. *JI k h i h e , a. fem. Deceitful. ing in, or taken from between t h e A. . l k i i e t , s. 1. Sincere friendteeth. 4. An interval, a gap, a crevice, ship. 2. (mystics) P u r e love for God. a breach; especially, a space between 3. Tranquillity, comfort; luxury. 3 houses or tents. 5. An interval of time T k h 1 ' " } pvop. n. See r ^ U I between events, a conjuncture. J ^ A. ^ k h a l l e j ) ' r (The toothpick-plant) The caltrop, tribA. ^ khultij, S., pl. Of q. V. ulus terrestris. Jjl A t that time, a . j l ^ k h i j s n , vn. \. A quiverthen. ing, a being in a tremor; commotion. A. J ^ i k h s , s. pl. of J Inter- 2. A being mentally agitated; excitevals; pores. ment; anxiety. A. J ^ i Xhilal, VU. As J U i XhaA. lf"1 kl'ljn, S., pl. of q.V. lui. q. v. p. ^ k h j i , a. Pertaining to the , I a A. -W* h a3 a l e1 , k t uaI eI , k b u l I - Klialaj tribe. k l J. t l l t

far, war,

S 3 asbece,

pan.

met.

( 860 )
1

did, b i r d , so.

t rule,

tn

:
fF'ronch). f u r .

A. JL*^ k h a l k h S l , S., pl. A l l taining to a humor of the body. A. Jb', s. 1. A dislocated state, A. kltkbl, S. pl. J dislocation. 2. Au atomic change of the Iet, a bangle. A. khlklle, Vll. A BEING - tissues that modifies the form of a member or organ. 3. Paralysis of one side lastic; elasticity. A. khald, vn. 1. A being slow of the body, hemiplegia. 4. (with the in becoming hoary. 2. A permanently Seb'iyye sect) The abandonment of outward acts of religious duty on the remaining; permanency. a. kiad, interj. May God part of a new adherent to that sect. make perpetual I A. ith', vn. 1. A taking off a A . JA^ K N I I I D , s. \. Permanency, per- garment. 2. A casting off restraint. 3. petual existence, eternal duration. 2. A dislocating a bone; dislocation. 4. A Paradise, heaven; eternity. jAi-bb Para- dismissing or deposing from office; dismissal; deposition; dethronement. dise. A. A*- K B L I S , vn. A seizing, a snatch- 5. A formally repudiating a wife for a valuable consideration; a friendly ing hastily. divorce. 6. A disowning an unworthy A. LU fem. Mulatto. A. k h u i s e t , S. A. whity-brown relative. I - v. t. \. To take off. 2. To dislocate. 3. To depose. 4. To dicolor. P. j J ^ k h l i s h . s. A thrusting a vorce for a consideration. 5. To dissharp thing into something; a sharp own (a relative). thing's piercing. A. Uhl', s. pl. of q. v. S A. kulis, s. (pl. UU) An intiA. Divorce by a husmate friend. band of his wife at her request; or, t . LaU- khiea, vulg. kiias, s. Any a wife's request for such divorce. perennial plant. A. UU- k h ' , a., pl. of q. v. A. ULl khulasa, S., pl. of ^ ^ - V- No. 2. A. jl-oU K B U I S S N , s., sing. r pl. A A. k h ' t . s. (pl. 1. A friend; friends. garment taken off. 2. A robe of honT. JaU- klialt. S. 1 . DllUg, dil't. 2. A or conferred; also, any honorific gift piece of impudence. I - v. i. To com- to an infei'ior. 3. A circle drawn by mit an impertinence, to say something a teacher of calligraphy around a wellvery improper or provoking. To formed letter. /-is A splendid dress say or do something very improper. of honor. To receive, or put on A. -bU K B A I T , vn. 1 . A mixing, a a dress of honor. mingling, mixture. 2. A confusing; A. - U k h ' t . s. A divorce by a 1O confusion. 3. A disturbing, disarrang- husband on the wife's request. ing; disarrangement. 4. An associatA. -iU khif, s. 1. The back of any ing with others; intercourse. 1 f'SK'.bU. thing. 2. The space, or the direction Totalk incoherently, unreasonably, or behind a thing. 3. The time after an ungram matically. event. 4. A follower; a successor. 5. A. kbt, s. (pL-bOU!) 1. An in- A succeeding generation. 6 . A son. gredient in a mixture. 2. A mixture, 7. Progeny, posterity. 8. A remainder. a compound; especially, a medicinal 9. The twelfth rib. compound, or, a mixed perfume. 3. A A. ^ khlef, s. (pl. J^U-I) 1. A humor or fluid of the body; also, the substitute. 2. A successor. 3. One who chyme. & J - A morbid humor of the follows. 4. A succeeding generation. 5. body, j y 1 - A healthy, natural humor A son; a descendant. 1. Sucof the body. cessor and predecessor. 2. Son and A. U- k h u l e t a , S., pl. of <? V.father. A. khltt, s. Intercourse. A. khf, s. (pl. JDUI) 1. A teat A. 1 of a beast, or of a camel only. 2. The khltt, s. 1. Intermixture. twelfth rib. 2. Partnership, co-proprietorship. A. i-iU khuif, s. 1. A lie. 2. A false t . -UaU Knlitii. s. See aJJU. promise, menace, or announcement. A. ^ U i khtl, a. (fem. U J ^ ) Per-

f a r (smn), w a r

IA i t

(lafz). m a c h i n e

( 861 )

(zr), ( q i r a t ) . r a d e

(usul). n n a s a l .

' i

^JA

3. A breach of promise, 4. Difference,I creating or of being created. 2 . The dissension. * ^ To break a promise. creation; also, the date of the creation. 3. The natural constitution of A. AA k h l e f n , (1(11)1. . As a. any being. 4. The natural form size, successor; by successors. *JJA . *> color of a being. 5. A natural disSuccessor after successor. A. \Aa ITUVFN, advl. accus. In der- position, a propensity; also, an action or habit resulting from one's nature. ogation t o a promise. A. khlqat, s. Smoothness. A. UU k h i f i , s., pl. of <A)A, uAA q. v. Thefirstfour Caliphs. T. ^ j - d i k b u l q l a n d i r m a q , V. I. To A . ciU- K H A F E T , s. \. A defect, fault, make or let acquire a moral habit. T. (5^"" k h u l q l a n m a q . V. i. To acvice. 2. Stupidity. 3. Dotage, 4 . Difquire or exhibit some moral habit; ference, dissension. A. JA ituiefi, a. (fem. V ^ ) Per- especially, to be cross and perverse. T . J r ^ k h a l q a m a q , V.I. To play a taining to a successor. A. aAA xnuuWlyyot, s. The quality rough practical joke; especially, to annoy a woman or youth by such rough or office of a successor. A. J B 1 K I I A I Q , s. i. A man's body, doings. his substance; also, his figure, form, A. JA kiiaiaqi. s. 1. A dealer in old proportions. 2. Creation, all created clothes, a ragman. 2. One who wears things; especially, mankind. Hence, tattered garments. 3. The common people. 4. A crowd, a A. JA k t i q i . a. (fem. ^) Natural, mob. 5. A people, a nation. ^ - God's constitutional, inborn; congenital. creatures; creation. J J - 1. The idiom A. kiiiiqiyyet, s. Innateness of of the vulgar. 2. Scandal, tittle-tattle, a quality; congenitalness of a defect. jii-^ir \ . Fully developed. 2. Finely A. Ja" klalel, S . 1. ( p l . ) All formed. JA ^ All creation. JA (The interval, an opening, a gap; a crevice; W people of the gate) 1. One's servants; a pore. 2. A flaw. 3. A defect. 4. An one's household. 2. The household injury. 5. Weakness, disorder, decay. guards of a sovereign or grandee. 3. a. Injured, damaged. A The officials of the Sublime Porte. lesion of the brain; i. e., insanity. A . jji^ K N I Q , vn. A creating; a be- For a n injury t o happen; to be i n ing created; creation. \ - v . t . To create. jured. To do harm, to injure. j i ^ l j U - To be created. ^ y J A 1. ResA. k b i l m , S. urrection of the body. 2. Regenera(pl. A friend, tion. 3. The renewal of nature in the an associate. spring. P. ^ k h i l m , k b i l m , S. MUCUS of tlie A. JA K H A I U Q . a. Sf s. Ragged, tat- nose. p. ^ k b i u m . prop. n. Name of a tered; a rag, a ragged cloth or gartown ^n e k b Bi a ek h, , on the upper Oxus. ar l l m ment. A. S. pl. of A . A . JA K H Q , vn. 1 . A cloth's beA. JA khiv, vn. A being'or becoming threadbare, o r tattered. 2. A be- ing alone, apart from others; privacy; ing smooth; smoothness of surface. retirement. A. J A K T A I Q , a. ( f e m . iAA) 1 . P. JA kbvilfi. S. See bulu. Threadbare, tattered. 2. Smooth. A. JA K I I U W . vn. \. A being empA . J U K I I U I Q , s. ( p l . V ) 1 . A m o r - ty; unoccupied; emptiness, vacancy. al quality, a virtue or vice. 2. A habit. 2. A being destitute of a thing; lack . 3. A moral nature or character, 3. A being alone. 4. A being at leisJA 1. Goodness of character and dis-' ure. 5. A going away, departure. 6 position. 2. A good point of character. A dying; death. A . UB^- KIXAIQA, a., (em. ofJA\ Smooth. A. K I A B . a. Very deceitful. A . UU- K B U I A Q S , a., pl. of J^A q. v. a . CJJA kiiai-vet, s. 1. Solitude, loneN - 2 ' liness. 2. A retired place; as. a private A. jlU- k h u l q a n ,fit.,pl. of JA klia- room, a closet; a hermitage; a cell for religious exercises. 3. A private liq, q. V. A . CA&A K N I Q A T , s. \. A mode ofroom in a bath. 4. A wilderness, a

Jj^ I

far, w a r ,

ashore,

pan. mot.

did, bird., so. r a l e ,

( 862 ) 1 3

tu

(French), f u r .

jlU 3

solitude. 5. Retirement, privacy; mental isolation. 6. A sovereign's private consultation; a private audience, a private assembly. A private appartment, a retiring room, a cabinet. j i y - For a place to be made temporarily private. ^ - v. t. r i. 1. To make a room private by clearing it of servants and others. 2. To organize as a private council. (canon law) Effective privacy (after marriage), consisting of any private intercourse of the parties; it gives legal rights to the wife, s. Any specially private room. j U J j l i s. A private pavilion of a sovereign. Ctc'jj For a room to become very hot and close. a . Who chooses retirement; a recluse, hermit. To retire to a private room. c-^z-A^-a. Living in seclusion; a recluse, hermit.
A. J^U- X N A I V E T I , a., ( f e m . AJ'JU*) P e r -

A. xuaiij. s. (pl. An arm of the sea, a channel, a strait; an estuary; a bay, a harbor; also, a canal; especially, the cut of the Nile at Cairo. The Dardanelles. V-y^r- The upper Bosphorus. A. X I I U I N S I . a. ( f e m . AJ-JLI) 1 . T. A^ 1 khlj. S. See Pertaining to sincere attachment; sinp. j i i xhide. a. 1. Which has cere. 2. A poetical pseudonym. penetrated. 2. That has been pene-

taining to seclusion; especial!}', name of an order of dervishes, who practise religious seclusion; also, a poetical pseudonym. A. il^jl^ khlveteyn, S., dual ohl. of Ojli Two private hot-rooms in a public bath, o-.rjl'i-lji (A large public bath) with two private hot-rooms. A. rr jl-i x in j, vn. A quivering, throbbing; a quiver. A. Jjli Khid. vn. i. A being permanent, perpetual; permanency. 2. An abiding. 3. A being late in turning grey, perpetual youth. A. K H U I I S . s. Pure esteem and attachment to a superior. _ v. i. To toady, to offer hypocritical adulation. ^ . j f ^ J e j * To present one's respects (in a letter). A. X H I S . vn. A being sincere; sincerity. JL _ , ^i _ Sincerity of heart, i.e., a sincere heart. p. J K - J U k h u l u s - k y a r , s. 1. A sincere friend. 2. A hypocrite. p. xii u i A s k y d r au e, a. Sincerely friendly. p. ^jS-.jU ktuinskyr, s. The quality or acts of a faithful friend. p. kininsxyarl, a. Pertaining to a faithful friend.

A. K H I M F , s. A false promise; a falsehood; a breach of promise; a broken promise. A. J^i- x h i i i f , s., pl. of I. Followers; successors. 2. They who stay behind. A. JijU k h u l f , vn. '!. A staying behind or standing back. 2. A becoming fetid; stench. 3. A degenerating; degeneracy; worthlessness. A. JiijU k h u i u f e t , vn. A being or becoming fetid; fetor, stench. A. Xhlq. S. See IJX^- Xhlaq. A. J J U kini I |. s. pl. O/'JL^ Creatures. A. k h u i s q , vn. A cloth's being or becoming threadbare or tattered. A. ^- kh'ioqat. vn. 1. A being smooth; smoothness. 2. A cloth or garment's being threadbare or r a g ged. 3. A being proper, fit, worthy. A. Jy1 k h u i n i . s. pl. of j i Vinegars. A. J^U xtn'iini, vn. A wasting a way; emaciation. A. CJ^U kini i let, vn. r s. A being a sincere friend; sincere friendship. p. 4 - XUIIK'., S. 1. A goad; anything used to goad, prick, or stab with. 2. An oar. 3. A twinge, a throb of sudden pain. 4. Anything said or done to give offence. 5. Mucus of the nose. 6. Anything thrown away as rubbish. 7. Nonsense. 8. A hubbub, a tumult. A. 4^ ithie, s. 1. A small hole or opening. 2. A vacancy caused by death. 3. The interval between a weapon and the object aimed at. A. xnJs. s. A fragment of food between the teeth. A. J i khaii, a. (fem. A.U-) \. Vacant, empty, unoccupiec], 2. (pl. LUi) Lacking or free from something. 3. Free from anxiety, easy. 4. Unmarried. X Lii Xhly (Gl'. . :sXY^oXt'a). s. Fancy; a whim; a day-dream, \~v.i. To fancy all sorts of things. A. O U U Xhliyyl. a., pl. of q. v.

I3r

1 1 1

(asman), w a r

22 (hafz),

machine

( 863 )
(zr),

! ! 1 (qirat).

rude

(usul),

21

n nasal

trated; punctured, pierced, stabbed. A. J i i k h l , s. (fem. 4 , pl. 5U) 1. Seized, snatch- 1. An intimate friend. 2. A proper ed. 2. Sudden or furtive. 3. (Hair) name of men. ^ J J i (The chosen friend grey or sprinkled with grey. 4. (Herb- of God) The patriarch Abraham. JJiage) dry but with fresh shoots among 1. As ^ l J J i 2. Hebron. 3. The it. 5. Mulatto. 6. Mixed. 7. (A horse tomb of Abraham a t Hebron. etc.) of mixed breed. A. 4Ji k h l l e , S., fem. of J J i One's A. -Ji KHALISE, s. I. A thing sud- chosen female friend, sweetheart, denly snatched. 2. Booty. 3. Prey; wife. especially, game killed by a wild A. Ji k h a i l y y e . a., fem. of J i A beast and taken by man, but unlaw- woman who is free to marry. ful to be eaten. p. j i k h a m , s. 1. A bend, a curve, A. I d i KHAIIT, s. I . A mixture, a an arch; a crook; a curl, a ringlet. medley; also, an ingredient in a mix- 2. A ridged roof, a vaulted or domed ture. 2. (pl. ' i ) A partner, copart- roof; a building or part of a building ner; a shareholder. 3. (pl. as 2) A roofed iu. 3. The sky. 4. A giving relation; especially, a cousin. 4. A way, a yielding to pressure. Hence, husband. 5. (pl. as 2) A neighbor. 6. 5. Defeat, rout. 6. (mystics) A station (pl. as 2) A sociable, affable man. 7. on a journey; a grade in the journey A promiscuous multitude. towards sanctity. A. ^ J i xhaii*. a. (fem. AU) 1. (A p. k h a m . a. 1. Bent, curved, garment) taken off or cast off. 2. (pl. crooked, curled. 2. Humble, subuli) (A man) discarded, disowned as missive. incorrigible or worthless. 3. One who P. J"- k h m . S. i. Mucus of the nose. has broken with decent society; an 2. Pus of a wound. abandoned profligate. J U I ^ J i 1. That P. i k h u m . S. 1. A large jar. 2. has slipped t h e halter. 2. Who has A kettle-drum. 3. The sky. cast off all restraint. A. > klammur S. 1. A maker or A. ul*- khuiir. s. (pl. Uli) A suc- seller of wine. 2. (mystics) A spiritcessor; a substitute. ual guide. A. A khlfe, s. (pl. Uli) 1. A A. J>- k hi m a r , S. ( p l . >-1) 1 A successor. 2. A substitute. 3. A Caliph, woman's muffler or cloth with which a successor to Muhammed, and his she veils h e r head aud face. 2. A representative as chief of Islam. 4. turban or head-wrap. 3. Any cover, (vulg. qif) A junior clerk in a pub- veil, or wrapper. lic office. 5. (vulg. as 4") An assistant A. k h u m r , S. 1. A great crowd, teacher in a school or college. 6. (vulg. throng. 2. Crop-sickness from excess iu as 4) A builder, a passed apprentice. drinking. 3. Stupor arising from ex7. (vulg. as 4) A superior female serv- cess or suffering. 4. A languishing ant. j -itti i i (God's vicegerent on look. jyTj <t. 1. Crop-sick. ^ S t u p e earth) 1. Adam. 2'. Man. 3. The Ca- fied. 3. Languishing (eye). liph of Islam. - ^ U J ^ A head builder; To suffer the stupefying consequences a principal assistant; a, chief assistant of excess or grief. clerk in a public office. .aAi^L. As A. kI111111 asi, S. A WOl'd of five ^gWv-jfef in letters; especially, a root offivecon' A. j j i i khuiiq. a. (fem. J i ) I. Well- sonants. formed, handsome. 2. (pl. uli) Worthy, A. k h a m n s i n , S . , p l . of q.v. fit, suitable. 3. Like, resembling. 4. A. A- khrashe. S. ( p l . ^ i t l i ) A Probable. wound. J> Wounds to be reA. <li k h i l i q d . s. (pl. j.')U) I. The taliated or atoned for; also, grudges. created universe; especially, mankind; A. Kamasat, S. Lankness. also, mankind, the angels, and genii; A. -Vi- k h a m m t , S. OllC WIO roasts also, the brute creation. 2, A moral or broils meat. quality. 3. Fitness,suitableness, worthiA. g j i k h i m ' , s. A slight lameness. ness, a limp.

JU( 864 ) WI 2 S 4 1 1 2 l i f 3 f a r , w a r , asliore, pat. m e t . did., b i r d . so. r n l e , t u (Frenob), f a r . A. Khiimii, s. A disease that A yellow dye yielded by bignonia quadrilocularis. 5. The crop-sickness causes lameness. A. cJl?- K I M S I E T , vn. A being un- that follows a debauch of wine. (i. A sweet smell, fragrance. 7 . Any odor. known, obscure; obscurity. 8. A small mat used to sit on. A. fehumam, S. Refuse. A. k h n m S m o , S. 1. Sweepings. A . <sjr- K H A M R I , a. (fem. Per2. Mud from a well. 3. Crumbs and taining to wine, vinous. scraps from a table. A. Knms, a.fys., fem. of . I . 3 1 2 I 1 A. JL> U i a m m a n , kliimmSn, k h u m - Five. ' j ^ u - f - Fifteen, ^lr*- Five hundred. mt, a. Bad, worthless. s A. K I M S , s. A space of five P. kbumbr ( f o r - 1A A quintan ague. bomb-shell, any military shell. 2. An days. . u^- khms, s. 1. (pl. ^ ^ ) A earthenware money-box used by children. A-'U-.^P- s. The barracks of thefifth part, a fifth; especially, the sovercorps of bombardiers. J' A hand- eign's canonical share of one fifth of prizes of war. 2. Name of a town grenade. T. ^jtv^- k l m b r a j l. s. A bombard- and district in the province of Tripier. The colonel of the corps of oli in Africa. bombardiers or mortar artillery. P. khumistan S. As A-'li^ q.V. P. tjly k h n m - , S. 1 . A piece of A. !}-?- k h a m s i n ,fit.fyS. (obi. an earthen jar. 2. An earthen jar. 3. 1. Fifty. 2 . The fiftieth. A. k h a m s e , a.fyS. (fem. A bomb-shell. 4. A child's earthenware money-box. Five. Fifteen, The five p. asA khumcbo, s. dim,, of f- A planets, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Ajw-i^ Thefiveinsmall jar. p. A'li*"- k h m - k h n e , S. 1. A closet tercalary days of the old Persian solar or cellar where jars of water, wine year. etc. are kept. 2. A wine-shop. 3. t. kiiamsi, s. The sprat, clupea (mystics) The heart, in which love sprattus. towards God is manifested. A. Mamsn, d.fyS. obi. of Oy-?-, t. -i^xnim-kiiim, a.fys. \. A m a n nom. in Turkish. 1. Fifty. 2. Fiftieth. who speaks through his nose. 2. A3. A period of fifty days; especially, speaking through t h e nose. I A "the period of fifty days following the ^-v. i. To speak through the nose. forty days of most severe winter, T. k h n n k h i m l a m a q , V. . To ending at the vernal equinox. 4. The furious hot wind of early summer in speak through the nose. A. k b m k h m e , VTl. A Speak- Egypt. A. J^- khamh, S. (pl. J"}*-) All exing through the nose. A. ^ k h m d . vn. 1 . A fire's dying coriation, a scratch with a finger-nail down, being allayed, or going out; or claw. extinction. 2. A fever's abating; abateA. J*- k h m s h , VU. 1 . All eXCOl'atment. 3. A sick man's collapsing; col- ing, a scratching. 2. A slapping, striklapse; death. ing with the hand o r a stick. P. J^- k h a m u s h , a . F o r ,j-yL. ill p. j^?- k h m - d r , a. Bent, curved, crooked. poetry, q. v. P. j l j ^ k h m - d a n . s. As A-'l^3" q. V. A. knms, v. n. A being or beA. J- k h m r , S., (. U. , pl. J^-) coming pinched, gaunt. A. ^ khms, VU. A foot's being Wine; any fermented and intoxicatarched in the sole in the sole. ing juice. A. ^- K H M S . a., fem. of j-wU A. o>- kbmret, s. A crowd, mulWhose feet are arched, in the sole titude. A. tjp- k l m m r c , S., Tl. U. of A a. jU- khmsn, a. Gaunt, or single portion or kind of wine. slender of make. A. >- k h u m r i , s. 1. Leaven. 2. FerA. jt-a?- k h u m s a n , CI. 1 . As jUo^ ment of any kind. 3. A cosmetic. 4. khmsn, q. v. 2. The soles of whose

JuU
I l 5 5r (SsmSn). w B r

( 865 )
? S I (hafz), m a c h i n e

j^kc

l ? 1 ? I t (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul). n n a s a l .

A. j f k h m i r , VUg. jy- M a m u r , s. 1. Leaven. 2. Anything used as a ferment. 3. Dough; especially, fermented dough. 4 . Leavened bread. 5. Any kneaded mass of ingredients. A. j f - k h u m i r , <X. 1. Leavened (bread). 2 Sta'le, (bread). 3. Fermented (dough). p. 4,Uj\f- k h m r - m y e . S. 'I . AnV kind f leaven or ferment. 2. Any plastic mass o r material. p. ' j y k u m r e . s. A plastic mass of material or ingredients. a. Lyf- kiuimis. s. 1. An army (as composed of five parts; the van, centre, right and left wings, and rearguard or reserve). 2. Thursday. A. ^yy k h m s . a. (fem. 1. Empty, hungry, famished. 2. Gaunt, and slight of make. cret point of moral character; especialA. -,-^- k h m l t , CL. Roasted whole. l y , a secret defect of character. A. J y k h a m l , S. (. U. 4?-) 1. A. K II A ni. s. A piece of vel- Plumage of ostriches. 2. The nap or vet or plush or cloth with a nap. (Ori- pile of velvets, etc. 3. Velvets; napped gin of "camlel".) cloths. 4. Dense clouds. A. Af- lUiamcle, a., pl. of Of A. Ay k h m l e , S., . U. of J y \. no reputation. The plumage of an ostrich. 2. Nap, A. khimle, S. As kiminle, q.V. pile of velvet, etc. 3. A piece of velA . J- K H M N . vn. An estimating vet. napped cloth, plush, etc.; also, number or quantity. a carpet. 4. A grove, thicket, or A. >yf- khumSd, VU. As J?-, q. V. meadow. T. jy- k h u r , S. See P. ly k h a n , S. (in a few compounds) A. jj?" kham&r, s., pl. of jf- Wines. A special place. p. iJ-y k h m s h , a. For JyL. in A. Ui k h a n n a . a., fem. of W h o poetry, q.v. speaks through , her nose. A. k h u m s b , S., pl. of E x A. t i k n i n i s , s., pl. of jA Hercoriations, scratches. maphrodites. A. khumtis, VII. As ^yf- khms. A. tfL khns, S. pl. For J b l , q.v. T. S>y- k h m u t , S. For , q. V. A. C J T I k h n a s e t , s. I . Affected efA. k h u m l i vn. 1. A disappear- feminacy. 2. Catamitism. A. L>y k h m n ) ing, becoming obA. j k h n s , s., pl. of J~=~literated; obliteration. 2. One's repu- Hermaphrodites. tation's being forgotten; oblivion. 3 A. kljr. s., pl. of q.v. A. being unknown to fame; obscurity. A. J-sUi k h a n d q , S., pl. of JXsL q.v. 4. The voice's being or becoming low, A. k h n a z r . S., pl. of q.V. gentle; softness of speech. A. O"ui k h n n s , a. 1. Who witlip. j f - km, s. Crookedness, curved- draws (on hearing God's name proness. nounced). Hence, 2. Satan. p. ' j ' y k h m y z e . s. 1. A gape; a A. ^Ui khmiSs, vn. A slinking back, yawn; a gaping and yawning. 2. withdrawing; a cowering. Weariness, tedium. To enA. k h a n a s i r e , S. pl. Men lost dure the fatigue of some state or act. in error or in perdition. A. y k h m l t , . Fat, corpulent. A. k h n n s , a. (fem. .-) P. khamideg, S. As j f - , q. V. Devilish, diabolical. p. ^- khmd, a. Bent, crooked, A. k h n n a s r , S. pl. 1. . curved. 2. Perdition, destruction, death. 3. feet are much arched. Whose soles are most arched among those whose soles are arched (applied to Muhammed). A. k h a m t , VII. A l'Oastng, blX)ling, or frying (meat). P. k h i m c k , s., dim. of f- 1. A little jar. 2. A kind of small drum or tambourine. 3. The sound of clapping the hands, applause. P. f f - khum-ger, S. A potter W10 makes large jars. P. X^Sy k h a m . g o h d . That has become bent, curved crooked, or hooked. A. k b m i , s. 1. The plumage of the ostrich. 2. The nap or pile of cloth. A. Of- Xhimlet, S. (pl. A se-

-rveb.

- ' 3 3 4 1 1 3 ) 1 ) f a r , w a r , a s h o r e , p a n . m e t . rtd., b i r d . so. r a l e ,

( 866 )

tu ( F r e n c h ) ,

far.

, > X

Fraud. 4. Baseness. 5. Evils, calamities. 6. Nobodies, small folk. 7. Those who professionally have to do with funerals and cemeteries.
A. ^ U I khnasr, S., pl. of q.V.

killed, which could not be withdrawn. Hence, 2. A thorn in the flesh; a pestilent fellow that cannot be got rid of.
j j - ( A dagger of gold) \. T h e s u n . 2 .

The beams of sunrise. - The beams A. .^l khn't, S. Badness, foul- of sunrise. ness; hideousness. A. ij^- k h n j i . a. 1. Pertaining A. ^ ^ Khnafs, S. pl. of L i i q.v. to a knife o r dagger; especially, a A. b^ KHANNAQ, S. A professional maker or seller of daggers. 2. prop. n. strangler, an executioner. A surname; especially, of the author A. J L FCHLNQ, s. An executioner's of a voluminous French and Turkish cord. dictionary. 3. The ensiform cartilage A. k h u n a q , k h a n n a q , S. (pl.of the breast-bone. Whose i3r J r ^ ) Quinsy, inflammatory sore beard is long and pointed. P. AA k h n j e. S. As No. 2, q.V. throat of any kind. - Cynanche p. J k h n d , s. A laugh or smile. with protrusion of the 'tongue. P. khadS-ktand, A. J l K I U N Q I , a . ( f e m . A J L I ) P e r . Repeatedtaining t o quinsy. A. AJI^I k h u n a q i y y e , S. A thl'Oat ly or continuously laughing or smiling. p. J l - k h n d n , a . 1. Laughing; disease that chokes beasts and birds. p. f t i k h i n m , s. The farcy in smiling. 2. Cheerful, happy. 3. Open, expanded, gaping. 4. Ruptured, burst, horses, A. Ol k h u n a n , S. As a J , q. V. broken open. 5. Notched (sword, etc.). 6. Drawn (sword). 7. Gleaming, flashA. k h a n S n t q , S,} pl, of ing. 8. Flowery, verdant, (laud). _,L k h u n a q , q.V. vn. To smile;" to laugh. J j j ^ x i a . P. eXJ- k h i n b e k , S. dim. \ . As Happy. q. v. 2 . A coarse kind of cloth. A . P. k h n b e , S. A ridged or vaulted wine. ^r-.jJ k h n d e r s , S. Wine; old structure. F. J L J J k h n d e r i l l (Gr. ysvSpt'AXt), P. k h n b e , s. A large earthen- s. A kind of wild chicory, chondrilla w a r e jar; any jar. juncea. P. khndstan. S. A. 12 khs, S. For j , q. V. ^ t i 1. F u n , JS^- A hermaphrodite whose real sex buffoonery. 2 . A practical joke. 3 . A is difficult t o determine. A. khimsa, , S. 1 . (pl. OUi , place of assembly where buffoons o r J ) A hermaphrodite. 2. The aspho- jokers play off, or where people laugh. del, from the dried and pounded bulb of 4. The mouth of a pretty girl or which paste is made, asphodelus luteus, youth. 3 3 1 4 1 A . khandaq, VUlg. k h a n d e k etc., or, ornilhogalum stachyoides. P. k h n j , s. 1. Feminine love- (from, P. iJUjf kende), S. (pl. J j b ^ ) -j. liness, grace. 2. The stertorous breath- A moat, ditch, a military trench; esing of the sexual orgasm. 3. Pleasure, pecially, the trench d u g b y Muhammed for the defence of Medina. 2. A n y joy. 4. Profit, advantage. T. khnj, s. Complete fullness. trench, ditch, or gutter. j f ^ i - * . ^ (To make a camel leap a dilch) T o force To become brim-full. A. fchnjer, VUg. j l ^ L khn- an obstinate man to do a thing. J-fchr, s. (pl. ^ l ) 1. A large knife; -j The expedition i n defence of the especially, a curved and double-edged trench of Medina, A. H . 5. A. j x i khatidaqi, a. Belonging t o dagger; sometimes, a sword. 2. A ray of light, ^/M - 1. A diamond-hilted a trench; especially, w h o was w i t h dagger. 2. A dagger of steel. 3. A Muhammed in the Expedition of t h e diamond chip or crystal. 4. An icicle. trench, A. H. 5. A. k h n d e m e , prop. . Mount 5. A blade of a plant just peeping through the soil. 1. The dagger Khandama, the highest swell of the with which the Imam Huseyn was hills on the east of Mekka. p. x i k h n d e , s. 1. A laugh; laugh-

j'j'jM ( 867 ) sAjJf i r (Ssman), w a r (balz), m a e b i n e (zr), i (qirt), -e (us&l). - i i n a s a l . ter. 2. A smile; smiles. 3 . A flash, a being choked, strangled, or drowned; choking gleam. ' . x i Sunrise. - A. flash suffocation; strangulation; of lightning. J> - The opening of a with emotion. rose or a flower, JJ a. Smilingp. ki Inft,s. 1. A white or grey s faced (person), J^.J 1. A jest, horse. 2 . Any horse, jyj - A piebald jeer, or taunt. 2 . A laughing-stock. horse. cbtT^i. _ The steed Buraq that A. V / ^ khunzttvun \ s. Pride, carried Muhammed on h i s visit to A. khnzuTnot r haughti- paradise. A. wjij'jt- x i n i n z u v a n l y y e t l ness, arp. -bi uinAk. a . 1. Cold, chilly. A. ZJJ'JV^- khunz.iivefc J I'OgaUCe. 2. Cool, pleasaut, agreeable. 3 . HapA. y j y khihaar Vulg. khnwc, S. py, fortunate. 4. Frigid, disagreeable (pl. / J ^ , fem. 'I- A- swine. 2. in words o r manner. A brutal, despicable fellow. 3 . A p. i t i k h u n u k , interj. Happy (the man)! scrofulous t u m o r on the neck. A. V.J"" JFCHIIIZIRI, s., fem. of jl'f*. p. k h u n u k y s , interj. 0 happy A sow. man! A. jj.jv- K M S I R , a. (fem. T. J & I K H N K Y I R (contracted from 1. Swinish. 2 . Scrofulous. p. s. The sovereign, the Sul3 A. (j-* - k h a n s , V f l . A slinking back; tan. ^AK-I - A spot on t h e Asiatic a hanging back, with crouchiug or shore of the Bosphorus made famous cowering. by a treaty between Russia and Tur_ Name A. khes, VII. S. 1 . A nOSe'S key signed there in 1832. being depressed o r broken at t h eof a dish made from the egg-plant. P. kulng-bnt, prop. n. (The bridge. 2. A foot's being flat soled. A. jj- k h n n n e s , a., pl. of ^ ' W . q. V. White Idol) One of two gigantic statA. I-IC K H N S I a., fem. of ues a t Bamian. W h o s e nose is depressed a t t h e bridge, P. jLSc KIXN G -SR. a. Grey-headed. snub-nosed. P. khi'innkt, s. 1. Coldness, frigida. u U i k u l n s a b , s. The tree bal- ity. 2. Coolness, pleasantness. 3. Hapsamodendron mukul. piness. 4 . Unpleasantness of manner, A. khinsr, S . ( p z . I. T h e word, or action. little linger. 2 . The little toe. A. khanuxh, prop. . The patriA. .-UoiC khun/.b, S. For wLajl, q.V. arch Enoch. . - 3 1 1 3 X L T. Jl-Ui Ichantal CI, See JUa^A. jy- khanevvoF, klaannr. S.J . A. J-i^- kintai. s. 1. Au evil, a A reed of which arrows are made. 2. calamity. 2 . A flight or swarm of lo- Any pliant shrub. 3 . Worldly comcusts. fort, luxury, jy^- y The present life. A. jUi:^ k h l n z l y a n , a. Foul-mouthed, A. jy^- K H I ' M C I , vn. A becoming fetscurrilous. id; fetor. A. khan', vn. A saving or doing A. ^y*- k h n a s . vn. 1. A slinking what incites to immorality. back; a hanging back, with cowering. A. k h n ' , vn. A lowering, mis- 2. A star's being or becoming dedemeaning one's self; self-degradation. pressed towards or below the horizon. A. > khan.!*, d. Low, self-abased, A. K H A N A * , a. N o t t o b e d e depraved. pended on; who shirks and shuffles. . . I I. s A, khuna t j /- . A. KHUNU, vn. A degrading . _4 3 3.3 [ a., 1pl. of flr.u. A. khana a ) ' C ' one's self morally. A. KHANEF, vn. s. Lateral disA. KHI'INNA. s. 1. A nasal twang. tortion of the chest or back. 2. Any t w a n g i n g sound. A. Uiii k h n f e s a , S. (pl. A P. U^ k l m n y . S. A song sung. kind of beetle, perhaps brachinus crep- s. A singer, a minstrel. The itans. planet Venus, reputed to be the singA. J y khAnq, s. The throttle. ing-woman who debauched the angels A. k h a n q , khaniq. VU. A chok- Harut and Marut. ing, strangling, or drowning; also, a P. ' k h n d e , k h u n d e , a. RSCI1,

r*1 far,

) 3 w a r ,

ashore,

4 t part. m e t .

l did,

( 868 )

2 toird.

1 1 so. r u l e ,

2 tu

J3"!^
(French), 3 fur.

in a mercantile guild, master-merchant of the mart. pe fch. Uje, s. 1. A master, the master of a household. 2. An elder. 3. A superior. A. A ruler, magistrate. 5. (vulg. k h i j a ) A teacher. 6. (in TaP. j y y blanvor, prop. 11. F o r J y y tary) A descendant from Muhammed. p. y k h a , s. A habit, a disposition. 7. (in India) A eunuch. 8. (rare) The A. I y khva, s. 1. A vacant space, soul of man. 9. (pl. J&r^y) A Masan interval. 2. An open tract of coun- ter-Clerk of the government service. The Turkish name of Odessa. try. 3. Hunger. A. khava, VU. 1 . A falling ' in A son of a gentleman. j U - A eunuch ^ An old woman ruins; ruin. 2 . A being vacant, des- at a palace, olate, desolation. 3. A being hungry who cures the sick by touch or by breathing upon them. ^ - T h e treeor gaunt. 1 p. v ^ ith ito, s. 1. Sleep. 2. A strawberry, fruit of the arbutus unedo. J i e A man who pretends to dream. 3. A seminal effusion during sleep, 4. Death. 5. Stupor, lethargy. teach others wisdom in nice cases. T. JXisAy khojatsh) 1 . A fellow pU6.. Numbness in a limb. 7. The nap T. J^bA^^khjdsh) pil. 2. (Eastof cloth, down. 8. Sprouting vegetaern Turkish or obsolete meaning) A tion on the soil. 9. (mystics) Abstinence from natural actins. J / T J ^ fellow-servant. t . j l y \ y kiiojaiiq, s. 1. The qualiSleepy, drowsy, somnolent; numbed; ty, profession, acts, or remuneration asleep. s. 1. A sleeping-room. 2. A bed. 1. Sleepy, somnolent. of a khoja. 2. One who occasionally 2. Nappy; downy. J o ^ i a. 1. That acts as a teacher. I - v. i. To act as has slept. 2. That has had a dream. a teacher or professor. ^ - The rank P. J i A y kh'to-nk, a. 1. Sleepy. of a Master-Clerk. t. jA-ly., q. Vkh jeilit, s. Classical for 2. Downy. p. \ kh'toe, s. (Generally in comP j^5*- k h r , S. pounds) A sleep, a slumber. * A Food; victuals, bed-fellow or room-mate. p. J y k h ' i r , a. 1. (in compounds', P . A-I^- K H ' B I D E , a. 1 . That has vulg. khor) That eats, that drinks, slept, has gone to sleep; sleeping, a - that receives or undergoes (so and so). sleep. 2. That has lain or fallen down; 2. Mean, vile, despicable, miserable. fallen; recumbent. 3. Which lies 3. Little, few. A. Easy. plunged in something. 4. Leveled. 5. A. J y k h i v r , S. i. The of Hanging down. 6. Trodden or beaten any beast. 2. The whiz of an arrow. down. 7. Hauled down or furled. 8. A. JT j\y k h a w a n j , U. 8f S., pl. of TjL. Curdled, clotted. 9. Numbed, torpid; and 1. Things which come or sleepy, somnolent. 10. (Blood) that go out, or which are put or taken may be shed without being atoned out. 2. Exteriors, exterior parts or for. 11. Far-reaching, extensive. ornaments; prominent, projecting A. khawat, S. A loud noise, parts. 3. The exterior acts or habits a roar. constituting excellence in man. 4. A A. K H W W T , a. Brave, daring. sect of Muslims who separated from A. f\y k h a w t i m , S., pl. of ^U q.V.allegiance to the caliph Ali. "T. JJI^- K H O W R D , a. UngovernA. ^ y k h a w a t i m , S., pl. Of fl'U- q.V. Ak h a w t i n . S., pl. of T. j/- able, dissolute; a scapegrace, j! - v.i. P. k h ' s j e g y u , VUg. khoj- To be dissolute and ungovernable; to be T. J ' ^ J y k h o w a r d a l q , S. a scapegrace. g y n , s., pl. of y \ y q. v. P- J^r^f kh'jegi, s. 1. The qualiWildty and rank of a k h ' a j e . 2. The qual- nessand dissoluteness in youth, \~v.i. ity and rank of an enrolled merchant To do wild or dissolute acts; to act as a scapegrace.

sprung up; become known, famous, celebrated. , A. khanlq, . Choked, strangled, suffocated, drowned. A. j f - n i n , vn. 4- s. A making a suppressed noise of weeping or laughing; a whimper or giggle.

f a r (iiemSn), w a r

fjj^ l i

(lSfz), m a c l u a e

22

( 69 )
I

(zr), (qirat). r u d e

(usul). n a s a l

' X

P- f j j y , prop. . \ . The city and country of Kharezm (Chorasmia) west of the lower Oxus. 2. Name of a tribe and district in the province of Khudavendigyar in Asia Minor.
P. k h ' a r / , m - s l L B h . S. T h e

k i n g of Kharezm; especially, the title of Muhammed Qutbu-'d-din, conquered by Jengiz about A. D. 1220. The 19th day after the vernal equinox, adopted as New-Year's Day b y the kings of Kharezm. p - i/JjV"ku'rezmi, a. Pertaining to Kharezm. A. jj'y- k l i a w a r i q , CI. fy S. pl. of JJU and v. Marvelous events: miracles. Prodigies. T. A^jy- k h r l m a q , V. t. See jf>P. 'Jy. Jth'sro, s. Food. P. vV^ X li a r e ,
a. (in compounds)

bles; men of learning, men of piety. 3. Intimate friends; confidential a t tendants. 4. Special qualities, properties; essences. 5. Private domains of the sovereign. 6. Places assigned to the jurisdiction of a particular governor. 7. Rare or precious articles. j j Name of a district near to Constantinople. f A j A A The specialty and the commonalty of mankind. A. M-vvsr, S., pl, of v-^U. A . A A khwwz, s. One who dives deeply.
A. khawStir, S. pl. of 1.

Thoughts, ideas. Hence, 2. Minds. V b - Divinely inspired ideas. A - l k i Diabolical suggestions. A-'UJ - Carnal suggestions of the passions. A. \Jb\yZ- kl-watif, a. pl. (AlTOWS) that miss; or, that hit after grazing the ground.
A. A A khawati, a. a., pl. of A&U

W h o eats or drinks. p. Sjy- Jf i i ' i r i . s. 1. The quality or act of that which eats, drinks, receives, or undergoes. 2. Meanness, abjectness; insignificancy; wretchedness. 3. Easiness. 4. An insult. A. jf khawarin,
s., pl. of pl. A . (JiV" fc-bawzlq, a,., of

(Arrows) that miss.

A. J L / K H W W 5 F . A.

Very timorous.
of ,

"U. 1. The four cardinal points or quarters of the horizon. 2. Flags, banners.
A. j j ^ k h a w g f i , a. fyS., pl. of . LU

k h a w f q , S., pl.

1. Secret, latent, obscure. 2. Genii, Arrows that hit and penetrate the mark. demons. 3. The feathers of a bird's 'XI 3 X 1 i \ P. k h aze, k h a w a z e , S. I . A wing, other than the first ten pinions; decorated pavilion. 2. A triumphal or, the secondaries; or, the tertiaries; arch of boughs and flags, etc. 3. A or, those hidden when the wing is bridal bower. 4. A scaffolding, a trellis. folded.
A. i 5 i - k h a w a z i q , S., pl. of J j j L -

Stakes (for impaling, etc.). p. k h ast, s. 1. That which one desires. Hence, 2. Wealth; also, health. 3. A prayer; a request; also, a question. 4. A command; an ordinance. p. jfc-iji ku'str, s. A supplicant; an applicant. P. kl'st-gyr, S. As jl^l^C
P. XII'ISTI. a. 1 .W h o has de-

A. T.

khwaqn, S., pl. of T. j'UktcUv ( f r o m p. s. A

shoemaker's last; or, his wedge for raising the instep of a shoe. A. k h a w i i l j . s., pl. of ^LSi. Perplexing or agitating matters. A. k l a w l i , a., pl. of JL Everlasting, p. j t J ^ k h ' i s t n l s . An inkstand p. ^^ k n ' i s t f o r ink-horn.
A. K I W I F , a. fys., pl. of <-JU.,

sired, asked for, or commanded. 2. AilU- 1. People who remain behind That is desired, asked for, or com- when others go forth to war, etc. 2. manded. Hence, 3. s. Wealth. 4. Successors, Money. 5. Jewels, 6. Sovereignty. 7. p. M ' l g i r , s. In poetry, for A question; a problem. 8. The sig, q. v. nification intended b y a t e r m . 9. A p. k h ' i , s. Food, victuals, girl sought in marriage. of ^U- , A. khawss, S., pl. p. j Q ^ i Ivl'il-ger. s. A cook, 1. That are special, peculiar, or parp. t s f ^ y - k n ' i g e r . s. The qualiticular 2. People of distinction; no- ty, or functions of a cook.

<j'y
far, w a r , ashore, pan. met,

( 870 )
did., b i r d . so. r n l e , to. ( F r e n c h ) . fur.

P. jAy k h a h e r , S. O N E ' S SISTER. p. k h ' a n , s. \. A la'ge tray which serves as a dining-table. 2. A .jli^bly^ a.fys. The child of one's own chop ping-board for meat. 3. Food, sister. victuals; a meal. 4. One's board. 1_ P- J ^ A lsh'ahish. S. 1 . A wishing, A tray of food set out for the poor a desiring. 2. A wish, a desire. 3 . A to scramble for. 1. Seven sal- thing desired. 4 . An inclination; a n vers of food as a meal. 2 . Name of appetite; a lust. 5. A request, \ - v . t . two mountain passes renowned in 1. To wish, desire. 2 . To ask for; t o poetry as being each t h e scene of demand. ^ s. 1. One who is deseven combats. sirous. 2 . A suitor, a customer. p. J y h-in'un. a. W h o reads, recites, p. X r ^ l j i k h a h s h m e n d , a. DeSror chants. W h o invokes God, ous. or testifies of God. i i y f W h o recites p. khhGsde, S. One who dethe names of God. sires or asks for. a. J y knwwsn, a. Very and habA. k h a w y e t , Vn. fy S. A beitually perfidious. ing empty, vacant. A. ( ! )- k h u v v w u n , a., pl. o f JU_>' A. -jy khvb, vn. A being poor, Treacherous, perfidious; traitors; un- indigent; poverty. grateful, ingrates. p. <->y khiib. vulg. kiiob, ct. 1. Good; p. H j i x n ' a n a . a. Legible, distinct excellent. 2. Comely, beautiful. 3 . (writing). Pleasant, agreeable. p. *d\y Wl'uncho, s., dim. of J y p. o\y k n a b n , s., pl. of ^ BeauA small tray or platter, a salver, wait- tiful women or youths. er. (The salver of gold) The A. ^ k h v b e t , S. 1. Utter destitusun. tion. 2. Hunger; starvation. p. J ^ y fch'ndn, a. 1. Set to be T. khotokhob, S. A pair of read or sung. 2 . Fit or intended to stilts or a single stilt. be called or invited. P. < j y , S. 1. Beauty. 2. Goodp . ^ l y . khSnd, a. 1 . W h o h a s ness. 3. Pleasantness. read, recited, chanted, invoked, or inT. ^ K H P - B , a. fys. A f o p ; f o p vited. 2 . Read, recited, sung, or pish. chanted. 3 . Invoked, or invited. 4. T. ^ k h o p b . in lei j. (said to Learned. 5. That has been studied. little children) 1. Now then, j u m p ! 2 . A child b y adoption, Here we go up. - A young m a n p. j ^ L th'an-sar, s. A chief who still acts as a child. 3erver in a palace. T. k h o p b a l i q , S. Foppery. p. jUL Ku'n-sman. s. A stewP. ^ j i k h p l e , Vulg. k h o p l a , ffi. ard of a grandee's household. Silly, foolish. T. jty^ khotas, S. See j ^ y . J^l?^ Khawanlq, S, pl. of U/U. Dervishes' convents. T. J y k h t u n , prop. n. See T. J^p. JxAy kn'nndeg. s. The qualiT. jyy k h o t u r , s. A loud deep clatty, profession, or art of a singer. ter. p. .x:\ji hh nende, S. A Snger, a T. j y y khotoz, S. S e e public singer. T. k h o t n n , prop. n. See T. A. ^ k h a w a m q , S., pl. Of A. ^ K H V S I , a. fem. Fat; plump. T. - khoja. vulg. for P. q.v. Inflamed sore-throats. A. k h w n n , S., pl. of T. P. k h c h . S. 1. A crest or comb p. Sy ki n. a. (in compounds) 1. of a bird; especially, a cock's comb. W h o wishes. 2. That is wished, 2. The flower cock's-comb. 3 . A p e n An ill-wisher. What one's mind nant. wishes. A . ^ k h c k h , s. (n. u. ^ - y ) T h e p. k h ' a n , conj. W h e t h e r ; or. peach, fruit of amydalus persica. Be it this or that, whether Cassia leaves, or, leaves of cinnamomum nitidum. this or that. p. J*\y k h ' h i n . a. Desirous, A. **-y K H I K H . S . , . U. of ^ \ .

(871 )
s i r dtemin), w 5 r (bitra)- machine

outjji

(zr), i (qlrlt). rHtle (usl). n nasal.

t. i j f kdek, s. A very young A single peach or variety of peach. ass-colt. 2. An opening in a wail or gate. p. faf khod-kySm. . Wilful, ObP . i f KH'A. vulg. KHD. s. 1. Self; one's self. 2. (when a genitive) Own; stinate, capricious. p. uf i f khod-kerdo, S. One's OWU one's own. i f i f Of (my, thy, etc.) own accord. <fif I myself, I my very act. self. (Termination changes according P. j f i f kliod-kyush, d. Who kills to person and number.) His own himself, a suicide. money or property, ^ f jxf As if P il&if kbod-geshte, C . (n &ifj\ . S p. i f Ki'd, vulg. khod, ado. Even, ez-Xhod-geshte), a. Unconscious; careeven if. less of self. p. i f - k n a a , s. A helmet. ^yjj- - A P. U'jy- khod-num, a. Vainglorious. cock's comb. P. kiiodi. S 1. The quality of T. J B Y I Khodn, s. An edible species one's own self, identity. 2. Selfishness, of borage. self-seeking. p. irif xud-bin. a. 1. Selfish, egoA. j y kliavr, VUg. Xhor, S. 1. A tistic, self-seeking. 2. Proud, self-con- bay, a strait, a channel; a river mutl ceited. on the sea, a harbor. 2. A low-lyT. ^ Jj* khodbinllkj S. 1. Selfish- ing bottom where water is apt to colp. ^ f kiiodtoini ) ness. 2. Pride, lect. egotism. A. j f Xhuyr, Vn. 1. A beast's belP. Z^yjif khod-por3st, (I. Egotistical, lowing. 2. An arrow's whizzing. p. X~>if khod'pesend, d. Self-SatSA. j f Xhver. Vn.fyd. 1 . A being fied, conceited. pliant, supple; pliancy. 2. A yielding, P. khod-pexid, CI. Who follows an abating; abatement. his owu counsel, rash. p. j f k i i ' u - . vulg. x u i r , i. Name P. J a f khod-dSr, CI. Self-possessed. of the angel of the sun, in the ZoroP. jb-y^ Xhodxlan. a. Egotistical, astrian system, and of the eleventh, p. J j i f k h o d - r e y , a. Opinionated. day of each solar month with t h e p. C-jjyl khd-reste, Sprung Up Zoroastrians. 2. The sun. 3. Light, . of itself, wild (plant). splendor, brilliancy. . Food. 5. (in p. dijif khod-rang, a. Of its natu- compounds) That eats, drinks, receives, ral color (not dyed). or undergoes. P. SJiy- khod-rov, (I. Who follows p. j f x h ' r . vulg. xhr, a. Abject, his own inclination. vile, contemptible. J!;- v. i. To look P. khod-ru, a. Which grows at one with contempt. v. t. To of itself, wild (plant). hold as of no value. v. t. To p. t-oji Kid-st, a. Self-lauding use for the commonest purposes. >jf (man). To be taken as a useful acquisiP. Xh<i-ser. a. Wilful, obs- tion. a ' j y To stand hard usage, to tinate, capricious. be strong and durable, to be serviceP. J y i f khod-suwar, d. W10 rides able. a hobby. T. jy XHOR, s. A snorting noise; a P. j y i f khod-siiz. d. 1. Which snoring noise. \ j f j f To keep snortburns spontaneously. 2. That burns ing or snoring. himself. P . Xh a r a , VUg. Xhr, S. Food. P. (J.UJf khod-shlas Who k n O W S T. 'jy- Jthvr. S. A Jewish synahis own value or weakness; who knows gogue. his own place. F. by 1 k h i r (Gr. A To Pk-Sd-fursl. a. Who vaunts dance. 2. St. Vitus's dance. dance. ^ V - A dance tune. himself, a vainglorious braggart. p. f j f xhorhe, s. A stream of P. f j ^ f Xhd-flXen, a. Who plunges leakage or waste water; a small stream voluntarily into danger. p. '-Af knaaeit, s. Anxiety, trouble, drawn off from a river, etc. t . i>\~\jf khorsn, s. See jt-ly^ misgiving.

^
tar, w a r ,

( 87*2 )
asliore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rnle, tA (French),

j } J yfir.

p T. Mjy ITNRIT. s. Noisy mirth xirish, s. 1. An act of or boisterous play. I - v. i. To make eating, drinking, corroding, wearing, a noise,-to raise a row. receiving or experiencing. 2. Food, T. Kior-tj I, s. A boister- victuals. ous fellow. P. jy- XlCirisll-XlSne, S. A P. fcu'rlc, VUg. k h o r a k , S. kitchen; a cook-shop. P. XlSrisl-ger, S. A c o o k . Food. A. b ^ j y , S. ( p l . i f . J ^ ) The P. xt-jy x i i i r s u i d . s. 1. The sun. rectum.', or its lower eud; also, t h e 2. The soul. 3. A proper name of men. anus. ^ 1. The setting sun. 2. T. ZJJY Xlort, S. A snort or grunt. Life in its decline or last stage. ^ L ^ q. v. xJ^jy 1 i j j i o j y To keep snorting or grunt- Wine. ft J - As Jy* 1. Anything that hides the sun. 2. . klortashlamaq, V. . To (mystics) The body, as covering u p the soul, x^-jy-jj^ The Lion and Sun carry on noisy play together. t. S ^ j y Kirtq, s. A corpse sup- (as the Persian order). J y x t j y a. xtjy a. Whose posed to snort or groan in its grave Saintly (man). from supernatural torture; a kind of first appearance is like sunrise, x t j y a. Beaming, resplendent as the vampire or ghost. T. - khortlamq, V. i. To Snort sun. or g r u n t . T. bjy X I R N I , s. A snore, the noise adv. With repeatt . ^ b ^ S j y - Khortiays, a. One of of a snore, bjybjy whom it is wished that he may not ed or continuous snoring. rest quiet in his grave, but be torturT. khorlatmq, V. t. 1. To ed, and groan there. make or let be insulted. 2. To make t . f f j y - KhortAm, s. F o r A. f j ^ y , 4-v- or let snore.

P. Oyrfjy kho-lthujve, prop. 11. (Tr.) 1. To insult. B. (Intr.) 2. To Name of the demon that causes night- snore. mare and lascivious dreams. T. Xhorlnmaq. V. . 1. To P. - j y k b ' r d , VUg. lclinrd, S. Food; be insulted. 2. To snore gently. T. (j^tUjjA khoruldatmaq. V. t. To provisions; sustenance; provender. make or let snore continuously. P . i j y - KIRCI, a. F o r i f - q. v. T. ^Ajbjy khoruldmaq, V. . To T. K N A R D I , s. Refuse parts of a carcase added to prime cuts by snore or gurgle continuously. T. Jt'ljJj^ khruMammq, V.. To butchers. P. JY klrclen-gyl, S. A d i n - snore continuously and gently. T. <JXjy XhiruldiV, J^jy 1. A coning-room. tinuous snoring noise. 2. A continuP. (JIJY- Khurdeni, CI. 1. Edible; ous roaring or gurgling of rushing potable. Hence, 2. s. Food, provisions; water. T a meal, a repast. ^ Potable xiiorinq. s. 1. Meanness, water. vileness, shame. 2. An insult; conp. 'ijy- xiiurde, a. \. That has eaten, tempt, disdain, \-v.i. To act insultdrunk, corroded, worn, received, or ingly. S^- v.i. I. To be in and experienced. 2. That which is eaten; suffer from abjectness. 2. To receive drunk; corroded; worn; received; or or put up with an insult. experienced. P. f j y k h r r e m , . In poetry, for 2 1 P. Xhikrde. S. 8? a. F o r J- q.V. f y k h n r r e m , q. V. p. b y xudrtii. s. 1. Food, proP. k h u r r e m e k , S., dim. of f j y visions; provender. 2. For q. v. A pretty little glass bead. t. k h r d , s. A hole, a perA j y khavornaq, .. Name . foration, etc. of a palace near Hira and the Euphrates T. J^Lu?*- xnor.-tiuq, adv. (Run- built by the architect Sinimmar, ning, flowing) with velocity and noise, T. j j j y Xlroz S. P. p. x^jy ursend, a. For q.v.

T.

Xliurj. S. F o r A.

Xliiirj.

T. ,j**jy x h o r l m a q ,

V. t.

. A .

C r (asman), V IP (hafz), machine S V

l t ' I

22

( 873 ) 1

(r), (qirat). rude (usul). n

21

beautiful tooth in a pretty mouth. - A crack-brained ignoramus. p. v - X ^ k h i s h a b , a.\. Sappy, luxuriP. j y k h ' r e , VUg. Khore, S. 1. Any inflammatory disease of the skin. ant (plant); juicy. 2. (A pearl, etc.) of 2. The moth (in woollens). 3. A halo good water. 3. (A place) with good of light encircling saints, etc. 4. A water. province (in pre-Islamite Persia). 5. T. khshaf (from P. ^ ^ y ) , S. (in compounds) A n y t h i n g eaten; or, a See s., No. 1. j i l S _ A largefeast. bowled tortoise-shell spoon. ^ljCiiyi T. - j y k h o r . s. S e e T. ^ j y ^AS The grease on the khoshaf has P. ^ j y ith'r, VUg. k h i r l , s. A s disappeared; used to indicate derision at some disappointment or turn of T. &y, q. v. T. C ^ j y ktoryt (Gr. *>'). S ' affairs for the worse. (Said to have been first uttered, in anger, by a clown A rustic, a clown, a boor. t. A'tA khorytiq, s. The act or raised to high rank, when he missed the greasy appearance common to ill premanners of a rustic; bad manners. T. i\jy k h o r y a d , S. For Z-bjy , q.V. pared khoshaf in that which was set p. j y kkQz. prop. n. The people of before him.) p. J.y khosh-med. s. A comSusiana. T. J j y Jthuzar, prop. n. As A. jy pliment of welcome; any compliment. P. C^iSsH J*y khosh-engyuftlit, a. Who khzer, prop. ., q. V. P. j\i^jy X H S Z I S T A N , prop. n. The has a fine touch in music. province of Susiana. P. J ^ y k h o s h t e r , a. More pleasant, p. tsjy k h s z . a. 1. Of or from the T. Ay* Khoshje, O., dim. of J~y province of Susiana. 2. The ancient Somewhat pleasant, pretty well. dil' 'clectuarium susianum''. Keep in good health and wealth! (Said p. Jy k h a s h , VUg. khosh, CI. 1. by a departing guest to his host.) Pleasant, pleasing, agreeable, nice. p. J-y khosh-sihhet, a. Pleas2. Good, excellent. 3. Beautiful. 4. ant, agreeable. Comfortable. 5. Healthy. 6 . Happy, P. Kheh-ky5m, . 1. Whose delighted. 7. Sound, thorough, pro- palate is pleased. 2. Whose wish is fuse, intense. 8. Queer, laughable, gratified. quaint, strange, b l j ^ c a. Of charming T. khoshlasbdrmaq, V. t. manners, voice, or bearing; charm- 1. To make or let become pleasant. ing; graceful. J - v. i. To be nice, 2. To make or let become friendly toagreeable. Very well, t h e n ; gether. 3. To make or let say goodthink well about it. or I shall know bye to one another. what to dol jjJj> - I have been pleased X. khoshlshmaq, V. . 1. with my reception, good bye. To become pleasant and agreeable, 2. V. t. i. 1. To deem nice or agree- To become friendly together. 3 . To able. 2. To be pleased with one's re- sav good-bve to one another. ception. JJ^J _ A comfortable life, T. kbosulandrmq, V. t. comfort, luxury. ^ U : C - v . i . 1. To live 1. To make or let become pleasant. comfortably. 2. To agree well to- 2. To make or let be pleased, amused, gether. v. i. 1. To appear nice or gratified at something. and pleasing. 2. To be welcome, y) T. khoshlanmaq, V.. 1 . To A* <3 Are you well, are you become pleasant. 2. To become pleased, in health? amused or gratified at something. p. liyi- k h i s h . interj. 1. Happy, T. j i i j * khoshluq, s. \. Pleasantthe day, etc.! Ho f o r . . . ! Heigh f o r . . . ! ness. 2. Comfortableness. 3 . Comfort. 2. (ironically) As you please; I shall 4. Health. 5. Beauty. 6. Happiness. know what to do! 7. Queerness; quaintness; singulariP. kboshab, VUg. ( J k b o - ty- A-r-^ IU health; a n indisposishf. s. 1. Stewed fruit, with abund- tion. ance of juice, eaten cold. 2. A pearl T. fchoshlanmaq, V. . See of good water, a fine pearl. 3. A J i ^ y

f/rf a r , war-, a s h o r e ,

4 pan. met.

( 874 )
did. b i r d . si.

( rale, tu (fyench), fr.

T. k h o s h - m i r e i a j S. 1 . A dSl T. |f/*j- khosi-merlm ) of fresh milk milked ou sour. 2. (in towns) A dish f cream-cheese stirred over a fire with flour, sugar or honey. P. J- klioih-nUhgn, a. I. Prettily marked. 2. Of good characteristics. p. c^1* Jy kuosh-nlsin. a. 1. Comfortably housed. 2. Nomadic. Ok,^ 1 iy (nomads of the fields) Plants, flowers. p. JU J- k h i e h - n L r . a. i. Pleasant to look at. 2. Tatarian basil. p. tkj-y khosh-nemek, a. 1. NtCely salted. 2. Witty. 3. Charming, p. - k h s b n u d , a. As q.v. P. (j-ty khosh-nuwle, S. A Calligrapher. p. cJf J*y ithosn-waqt, a. Comfortable, happy. P. ^ khushe, VUg. kiiosixa. S. i . A bunch, cluster of fruit. 2. An ear or head of grain, iifli '^ (The spike of the sky) The constellation Virgo. jv-ity A gleaner. P. J y kLhoshi, S. As T. j l - j i , q.v. A. J>y KS-.AVS. vn. s. An eye's being sunk in its socket, with narrowness of the opening of the eyelids; a having sunken eyes and narrowopening eyelids. A . ^ stun*, s. ( n . u. Fronds.
A. ^jey- K B Q S . a., p l . Of ^ 1 , Loy-

p. J t e y x i i u w f a k . a . 1. Afraid, frightened. 2. Fearful, frightful. A. j y - K H A - W Q , s. A ring worn i n the ear. A. l^i k h a w q . a. fem. 1. Extensive. 2. Wide. p. Jy- k.hg. s. 1. A hog, swine. 2 . Scrofula, j l f y s . A swine-herd. ^ U d y i s. The porpoise, phocaena communis. p. Jtn-k4rdi ) a. Who has p. f y - kLua-glritto ) taken to the habit (of so and so). p. j f y iLhu-git'. a. I . W h o adapts himself to the temper or habits of another. 2. W h o is considerate of others. a. i>~iy khavian, s. 1. The buckthorn, rhamnus infeclorius. 2. The juice of that plant, the lycium of the ancients. P. j ^ y ltlavlinjn. s. Galangal, the root of alpinia galangal. t . \Jy kiiy. s. See , \ ) y JU (Gr. fisXay/oXi'-a) Any baseless fancy, p. 'jiy- x h s i i z . s. The snipe, gallinago. perfidy; perfidy. p. j y i h f i n , s. j. Blood; gore. 2. Life. 3. Blood-guiltiness. 4. Slaughter, murder. 5. Execution. 6 . Vengeance for bloodshed. 7. A blood-feud. (.itT^yi a. 1. Tyrannical, cruel. 2. Wretched, miserable, jtist jy^- a. 1. That sheds blood or tears. 2. Bleeding; weeping. j y s. The price of blod. J y j y a. As {jyq.v. j y s. 1. One who seeks another's blood. 2. An avenger of blood. (U. _ l." _ Wine. jC- _ 1. Bitter tears. 2. Grief; anxiety. J-ji*-. 1. The blood of Siyavusb, father of Key-Khusrev, put to death by Afrasiyab. 2. Dragon's-blood. 3. Wine. 4. The rosy dawn, ^ - J}f Wine, (Bead blood) Extravasated blood of a bruise. P.
P. khnabe) s.

A. Cy KLTUVEi, vn. A n a c t i n g

with

Whose eyes are sunk and narrow. A. K H A V H , a., fem. of With sunken, narrow eyes. A Jttue, S., . U. of ^> A frond of a fern, etc. A. Jey- k h r a , Vn. A plunging; a wading, a fording.
T. j ^ y T. KHOTZJS. KHOTZ) 1. The yak, bos

2. A yak tail, formerly used as a banner. 3. A tuft of yak hair (used as an ornament). 4. An aigrette. 5. A crest on a bird's head. jyy- ^J A boat-shaped crest; a sort of bonnet worn by women. A. <Jy. khvf, s. 1. Fear, fright, terror. 2. (mystics) A fear of God, remorse. I - v. i. To fear, to be afraid, ^-l The service of worship performed before battle in the presence of the enemy.
jjby grunniens.
A. jyIHUTPWEF, a., pl. of UIU.

Bitter tears.

P . Xy k h a n d , v u l g . klond, S. A lord, an owner, a ruler, king. P . J K H N - D R . a. 1. Possessed of blood. 2. Blood-guilty. 3. As A y j y No. 2, q. v. J. 1 P. k h 13 and.gyar, V U 1g . k h o n d g yJ. r , l a

s. A s JXJA. , q.v.

Who fear, are afraid.

T. iS- k b u a d u , S. As P. Xy , q.v. P. khun-riz, a . That sheds blood, blood-thirsty, a a assassin; m executioner.

J&f ( 875 ) jJU *ikr (ism^n), w- (btz). machine, (zr), I (qirut). r u d e (usl). n n a s a l . P. J&f bhn-, a. As y j f , q.V. P. khiyur, S. The cucumber, A. khyene, S., pl. of JU. - cucumis salivus. J y l i j ^ ^ - J The fidious or ungrateful men; traitors. squirting cucumber, ecbalium ojficinaP. k h n , a . 1. Of blood. 2. rum. L>Z~XA Indian bael, the fruit Bloody. 3. Blood-guilty. 4. Cruel, of cegle marmclos. . ^- k h n l , s. A funnel, A. k b l y a r , S. (pl. J ^ j f ) Option p. JVf- k t n n l j n . s., pl. of J f , q.v. in law. P. u^f k h u n i n , a . As J f Nos. 1 A. jV" k h y r , S., pl. of jf Good and 2. q. v. things, blessings, comforts, benefits. p. J a ^ k h h k , s. The wedge of a A. jW^ kiwyr, a., sing. ^ pl. Good, shoe-maker's last. choice, best. p. j f u y , s. 1. A habit, a disA. J j U k h l y a r a t , s., pl. of jiA Opposition. 2. A bad habit. 3. A bad tions. temper; obstinacy. 4. (.) Sweat, T. k h i y a r j i q , S., dim. of Jy perspiration, jy* a. Ill-tempered. 1. A small cucumber. 2. A glandular p. j f k h i y , prop. n. Name of a tumor, a bubo. Persian town. A. kllyr-jenl>r ] S. CaSSa, T. k h n y a , s. A soldering iron, P. khy5r-chenber j CdSSa fisp. ku'id, s. Green barley fed P. A'-'jf;*- ktyar-shmvber ]lula. to cattle. T. A-ijLi khyHrsIvenhe. S. VUg. for T. Cjj^f khoyrat, S. See Cj\jfP. f - J y , q. V. A. kbayshim, S., pl. of f y f T. khQyeuz, d. Bad-tempered; obstinate. A. J*\y khySz. Vn. As J>f , q. V. T. ktysuzlumaq, V.. To A. k b y y t , s. A seamster; a show a bad temper, to become obsti- tailor. nate. A. i U kuyt, s. 1. A thread, sewt. Jy^iy khoyeiiiuq. s. Bad-tem- ing thread or silk. 2. A needle. per, obstinacy. J p - f f ^ . r - For one's The eve of a needle. bad temper to break out. A. kilyste. s. 1. The quality, p. Jj.y- kh'ish. s. 1. Self, one's self. business, or act of a tailor. 2. A seam. 2. (pl. j b j i ) A kinsman, a relative. 3. A suture. P. .Xjliiji k h s h a v e n d , S. As A. J U k hayal. S. 1. (pl. An No. 2, q. v. incorpoi'eal form as seen in imaginaP. kh'stvnd:. s. Kinship, tion, a reflection in a mirror, etc. 2. kindred, relationship. (pl. as 1) A spectre, ghost, appariP. J~> f kU*isli-ten, S. One's own tion. 3. The imagination, fancy. 4. self. (mystics) The phenomenal universe. p - f i f kh'sh. S. As ^Ajbj^i, q.v. 5. A thing scarcely visible. 6. A scarep. j f i f kuuy-gir. a. As j f f , q.v. crow. 7. (poetry, etc.) An imaginative y- k h u y l a n d i r m a q , V. i. 1. amphibology. 8. (pl. Anything To make or let acquire a habit. 2. To imagined, a fancy, an idea, project. make or let get into a bad, obstinate 9. (pl. as 8) A colored spectrum floattemper. ing before the eyes in certain morT - J^'.f*- kUuylanmaq. V.. 1 . To bid states. 10. A galanty-show; also, acquire a mental habit. 2. To get into a magic-lantern show. \ - v. t. To imagine (a thing). J H ^ j l - To exhibit a a bad temper; to show temper. t . f f kuQyi, a . 1. Possessed of galanty-show. J b l _ A vain imaginaany habit. 2. Possessed of a temper, tion. >/!>- A witty equivoque. J _ A galaty-show. a. Sr adv. Scarceobstinate, fractious. T. khyxuq, ly perceptible. To enter into adv. Especially, one's imagination, to be conceived. more especially. dlclJLijj v.t. To picture to one's imp. x h a n i -nie . H a j g r a v 0 [ agination. J t i i j i 1. The imaginative J P. ^ff- k h a b i J faculty. 2. A lively imagination. P. K H A Y U B A N , s. A road or walk A. JU k hayalet, S. (pl. 1. bordered or over-arched with trees. I

fcju l l

far, , ashore, pan, met. did, hird. so. rule,

( 876 ) 1 3

tu (French), fur.

di.jf 3

A. Jf- ktyyir, a. ((em. 'A) HabituAn incorporeal form, shadow, phantom. 2. A spectre, ghost, apparition. ally good. p. j f - k h i r . a. 1. Dazzled. 2. PerP. jtJUL k h y l s t n , s. The land plexed, bewildered, amazed. 3. Vain, of fancies. p. sj53U- kuayal-kede, S. The WOl'Id. purposeless, causeless; useless. 4. Bold, T. J ^ l u k h a y a l i a m a q , V. t. To careless. A. ^ k h y r t , s. pl. 1. Good acpicture to one's self. A. J'y khy, a. (fem. ^JUi) 1 . tions, pious deeds. 2. Pious foundaPertaining to the imagination. 2. Of tions or institutions of any kind, ^ u The pious and benevolent the nature of a phantom. 3. A poet} ical pseudonym. ^JLi The imag- founder (of so and so). T. ^ c h a y r - L , p r o p . . Name inative faculty, the imagination. A. knayjrm, s. A tent-maker. of a tribe established near Ermenak A. fU- k h y m , S., pl. Of - V. in southern Asia Minor. p. A y j f k h a y r - k h ah, a. r S . ( p l . A. CULi khynet, Vll. r S. An acting with treachery or base ingrati- JU.I) Well-wishing, who devises tude. \ - v. i. To act with treachery good deeds; a well-wisher. or base ingratitude. I To T. i j ^ b ^ i k h a y r k h h l q i S The betray a trust. Pithyrkhhi ) quality, T. C^iy k h l y n e t (vulg. for A. JU. or act of one who devises good deeds, kua'in), a. Perfidious; treacherous; or who wishes good to others. basely ungrateful. T. khayrsiz, a. 1. From whom p. jlfcU khxySnet-kyar, Perfidi- no good comes', useless, good-for-nothous; treacherous. ing. 2. Waste, unproductive (land). P. k h y n e t k y r a n , . - 3. (sometimes) For khrsz, q.V. fidious. T. khyrsziq. s. UselessT. k h y n e t l k (vulg.fol-A. ness; unproductiveness. s. Perfidy; treachery. p. S j f - khiregi, s. 1. A dazzled conA, khybt, v n , r S. A HlSSng dition of the eve. 2. Perplexity, beone's object; disappointment. wilderment, amazement. 3. Vanity, A. Jy k h a y b e r , prop. . A tOWn and uselessness, absurdity. district in Arabia. T. J ' j - ^ ' j f - k h a y r l a s h d i r m a q . V. t. A. f'Cy k h a y t a m , k h t m , S. A S To make or let come to terms and wish one another joy of the bargain. A. khayt EL ' r ,s. A demon; T. Jt^'/f k h a y r l a s h m a q , V. . To Satan. come to terms in a bargain and mutu. A. - k h a y1 e 1 ,1 t m . ... ally wish one another joy in the new . j. - A. r : . k h aiy t u m )[ s. As 1 " , q. v . acquisition. T. khirldnq,'U.. See A. Jf- k h y r , S. (pl. j U ) Good, any thing good or desirable; as, health, T. Jj*- khyrii.-iu, a,. Good, advanwelfare, prosperity, etc.; excellence. tageous. b A J j>- inter}. May the 4,1 _ mterj. What's the matter? Good best happen ! news, let us hope! jjUw - Absolute T. k h a y r u k , S. Good-King-Henry good. tsA There is nothing good goosefoot, cheenopodium Bonus Hencoming from him or it. ex.jf J i f f - To r i c u s . enjoy the advantage or profits of a P. Ojf- k h i r e , a. As Jf- k h l r , a., q.v. thing. fi>Z ' A a. 1. Weak-eyed. 2. Saucy-lookA. Jf k h a y r , . (pl. jU, j^M) 1. ing. j 'A a - Unskilful, clumsy, csb Good.'2. Better; best, The a. Puzzle-headed, confused. best course is the middle course. \ j j f f T. k h l r e , a. Puny, pining, ' j y 'J^The best of mankind, Muhammed. P u n y and starved, ^ " j f - A nursW yf A blessing invoked by man. ing child that does not thrive on its J ^ ^ j y . ^ l j^. The best of men is nurse's milk. he who benefits men. t . d ! k h l r e i l k , s. 1. Dazedness. T. j?- KHAYR, ado. N o , n o t s o . I 2. Confusedness. 3. Emaciation.

i l i I far (Ssmn), -war (hafz), macne,

( 877 )

> 1 ^ X (zr), (qirat). rude

_ L (usul). n masal.

T. l i b j j J t j * - k i r e l n d i r m e b . . V. t. \. 2. A streak of light or shadow. 3. The To dazzle. 2. To confuse, puzzle, per- line connecting the two fishes of the plex. 3. To cause to dwindle and be- constellation Pisces. 4. The plumb-line of an astrolabe, (THE WHITE come puny. T. fe.liIrelanmek. V. . 1 . ToTHREAD) The first bright streak of the _ (THE be dazzled. 2. To be confused, puzzled, dawn along the horizon. perplexed. 3. To dwindle, pine, and BLACK THREAD) The dim conical column of the false dawn. J H _ 1. Threads become emaciated. A. BLHTIYRI, a. ( f e m . P e r - of floating gossamer. 2. A beam of _ The taining to what is good and benefi- light with shining motes. cial. (The Beneficial Com- spinal cord in the neck. A. -M- khAyt, vn. A sewing. pany) Name of the Bosphorus SteamA. JS.I KHYT, S., . U. of b y A boat Company. P. f*~ kllr, S. 1. The vellow wall- single thread, string, cord, or line. flower, cheiranlhus cheiri. 2. The A. khyf, S. (PL. J)Y>- , IJLIL) 1. stock-gilliflower, matlhiola odoratis- A region, quarter, side. 2. A sloping sima. bank at the foot of a mountain precA. >'.jy ltayryyet, S. 1. Goodness, ipice. 3. Any patch of land of a difbeneficence. 2. Usefulness. ferent color from what surrounds it. The mosque p. ' / f - kbiz. s. \. An uprising; a 4. Name of places. <-ji-l spring, bound; a rise. 2. A wave of of the Khayf, near Mina, between the sea. 3. Ecstasy, delirium of de- Mekka and Arafat. light or passion, 4. (for >=- or A A. <JY tuf, S. PL. OF C-JY Fears, catamite. An undulating mo- terrors. tion, a working alternately u p and A. <Jy kiiif. vn. A fearing; fear, down. terror. t . 'j*- kiiik. s. S e e !?.. A. ^JY tiyyef, A.,PL. OF (JL Who p. ktzb. s. A wave, are in fear, afraid. p. h-iiLbkn. A. Rising, rising up. A. \IY knyfa, A., FEM. OF iJyM 1. j j l Falling and rising, stum- (A mare, etc.) with eyes of two difbling about. ferent colors. 2. (RHETORIC) A written A. ob j y khayzurn, VUg. lxe- composition of which the words are alternately composed of dotted and unz a r n , s. A cane, rattan, a rush. A. kiayzrnle. a. Pertain- I dotted letters. A. ZJY kulfet, S. (PL. JY) Fear, ing to cane, etc. _ The botanical terror; also, any variety of fear. order juncem. p. khig, S. A skin used to hold t . J'j*- khuin, a. See J- A. a y feniys, vn. s. A quitting fluids. p. A^y kurgcue, S., DIM. OF q.v. the truth; error; shame. A. J - - K H Y L , S. (PL. J ^ , 1. A. a y KILLS, s. A thicket, jungle. . kill yes, S. pl. of ) q. V. A herd of horses. 2. A troop of horseA. j kl yesSn. VU. A SWei'Vllg men. 3. Pride. from the right; deviation. i P- J==- TEHAYL (from A. J ^ ) S. (il. U. A. ITIISE, s. (pl. A thicket, A multitude, a troop, herd, flock jungle. i of any individual things. a. j.^ kiysi. s. (pl. Coarse I A. J r 1 kiyi, vn. A thinking, imsackcloth, canvas. agining, picturing to one's self. p. j y khsh, s. Name of various A. KIYI, A., FEM. OF IU-1 kinds of cotton or linen cloths. Marked with moles on the face. A. khaysbam, S. ( p l . ( -W) T h e ' A. kyei, S. Pride, conceit. nasal air-passage and fossa, includT. S^y klylz, a. See j ^ U Haylaz. ing the turbinated bones, cartilages, A. khayelin. vn. A thinkand membrane. ing, imagining, picturing to one's A. klayt, S. (jl. U. , pl. self. JsUil) 1. Thread; twine; string, cord. A. kullan, S. ILL. 1. (OF JU.) Moles.

d i
far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 878 )
d i d , b i r d . so. r u l e , t (Fre&eb), f u r .

2. (of JLi) Incorporeal forms, spectres, etc. A. c i x h i y i e t , s. Pride, conceit. A. cJ-i K H A Y I E T , vn. A thinking, imagining, picturing t o one's self. p. khyi-tash, s. A companion, an associate. p. * ^ 1 - , s. 1. Any place in which individuals live together. 2. A household, a family. 3. A race, line, stock. A. J j L i khaylQlet, Vn. A thinking, imagining, picturing to one's self. - 1 v. t. To imagine, to picture to one's self. P. J i k h a y l i , S., . U. of J A multitude. T. J i - k h y l l (from P. J=I). a. Much; many; very. T. J i FCHIYII. s. A good deal; a considerable distance or period. j^A j A very considerable amount, distance, or time.
T. AW^ ITHAYILJA. a. fy adv., dim. of

pl. of1 1 v. q. A. ) vn. A hold.^- khaymflmet) ng back drawing back from a design. A. _ khayme, S. 1. (pl. ^i, jLi , o l f 1 ) A tent, a booth, a hut, a shelter. 2. (pl. ,.Li) An awning to a litter, etc. J j j l V 1 The sky. l_r>->;.Af: a. (That has his teuton his back) Nomad, migratory; poor, vagabond, o j ^ a. fy s. W h o pitches tents. s. A large royal tent. s. A campingground, a camp. A. khiyeni, S. 1. A maker o r seller of tents. 2. A tent-pitcher. P. jyy klitnever, prop. 11. E IT. for j >r7. q- v p. k h i r , s. Spittle, saliva. A. jy*. k h y r , S.f pl. of jy Good things, blessings.
'
r

t* ^ r k h a y m a t ) A.

AA.

Miuyusn,
by*- K B N Y K

s., pl. of
s., pl. of J ^ i

, q.v.
q. V .

J Somewhat much; considerably. A. Jy>- khuyQl, S. pl. of J . 1). p. ^ i khim. s. 1. Pus from a sore. A. f^s5- k h y m , un. A drawing back 2. Mucus from the nose or eye. 3 . from a purpose. Nature, temper, disposition. . Temp. 'y>- khiv, prop. n. Khiva on the lower Oxus. per or damaskeening of a sword.

j or j , and sometimes the letters are written apart as pronounced) as (idcll'fi)fol'Ubl (lati'), jfcjil (zdlkyr) for jKl (itkyr), and r (Izcuvsj) for (iztivj). In Turkish words, the letter J is found occasionally where otherwise a or undolted j , o r - ^ l J b the > of the o or a b is used, as, or Aii^b , word J j ^ - or ^ j ^ , or , elc. This etter, like a few others, can- An originally quiescent final o also not be joined, in writing, to the let- may change into J which becomes ter which follows it, though it may movent; as, a wolf, -^y of a be joined to a preceding letter. wolf, etc. Also in verbs; as, do thou, In a few Arabic derived words of f-x) the eighth form (JU-il), when the in- the word Ojj four, we have JJJJ of itial root letter is J , i , or j , the forma- four, etc., but this rule of final quiestive o is changed into j , and this is cent o changing into j is not generalmade to coalesce with the initial radi- ly applied to monosyllables; e. g., C.T cal in a letter J reduplicated in pro- a horse, drT of a horse, etc. W h e r e nunciation; (in the case of initial i or the medial remains quiescent it does j , the reduplicated letter is sometimes not change into J ; as: in a A. J d, vulg. dai. The tenth letter of the Turkish and Persian alphabets, and the eighth of the Arabian letters; its phonetic value is that of the letter d. Its numerical value is four. To distinguish it from the letter j the letter J is called J b the neglected

do ye, j

b
T I L far (snan), w a r

( 879 )
5 J 1 (huf IK). machine, 1 * 3 ? 1 (zr), j (qirat), r u d e (usul), n

Vb
nasal.

wolf, Lsjjs from, a wolf; he did, A. A,)S d5bbe, s. (pl. v V ) A beast; etc. especially, a saddle-beast. J^jA Grammatically, the letter J fills three (The beast of the earth) 1. The magor four important functions in Turk- got that ate away Solomon's staff, on ish verbs. As au element of the causa- which he leaned a t his death. 2. A tive Syllable jJ (dir. d i r . d u r , dur), certain miraculous creature expected it helps to form the major class of to appear in the latter days of the causative verbs, as: make or let world. T. dapqur, VUg. t a p q r , S. A (it) be written, make or let (it) to be driven away or rubbed in-, etc. When girth or surcingle. movent with esere, and followed or p. . d a t i r , s. The thorn-apple, not by a vowel <s, it forms the per- datura stramonium, etc. fect tense of the verb; and, followed A. 1-B d3ss, s., (pl. A hunter b y J or J , it forms the perfect active who kills with pellets from a sling and perfect passive participles, as well or catapult. as the perfect verbal noun; thus: A. _B dSjj, s. (pl. The body he wrote-, who has written, which of camel-drivers and attendants, campwas written-, the past action of writing. followers, etc., in the suite of a caravan When movent with u s t u n , and fol- of pilgrims to or from Mekka. ^ 3 ^ y lowed by a vowel , it forms the lo- The body of pilgrims and their campcative suffix or preposition (or post- followers. position) (de, d) in or at; as: V1 A. o=r,J e a j i n , a. (fem. , pl. ^ ) in the house, at home. Again, movent Tame, domesticated (beast); trained with u s t u n , but followed bv L>, it (dog or hawk), broken in. forms the ablative suffix j-> from, than; A. ^ dsjl, a. (fem. -s^-b) 1. Dark as: OJ.- etc. The letter J is redupli- (night). 2. Easy (circumstances). cated in pronunciation instead of the A. B dabir, a. Who repels another J of an Arabic definite article preced- harshly. ing it; thus WjM 4d-du'a. A. (j--b dab's, s. i. A whitlow, paA. B (for B, in dales of letters and ronychia. 2. Name of a celebrated documents) zi-'i-qade, prop. n. The stallion, mentioned in Arabian histomonth of Zilgade, eleventh of the A- ry before Muhammed. rabian year. A. ^-B dbl, a. W h o spreads; esA. da\s., (pl. 1.) A disease, a mal- pecially, God who spreads out t h e ady. vJUl b The disease alopecia, por- eavens aud the earth. rigo decaloam, which causes the hair A. dSkLbir. a. Contemptible, to fall. s-J^I b Hunger. b > (The despicable, vile. fellow-wife disease) Jealousy. b PerA. ^ dkbls, a. Which subsides fection. J ^ ^ Elephantiasis ' ( i n leg and buries itself in the earth. or arm). b (The disease of the genA. J^B dSkbii, a. r s. (fern. 4^B) 1. erous) Poverty and debt. .-JS31 b Hydro- Who or which enters. 2. That is in phobia. b (The disease of primes) a place or thing. 3. Inner, interior, Wealth and luxury. internal. 4. The inside, the interior. A. VJIJ D E ' B , s. (pl. v bT) A custom, 5. Name of a university degree among habit, manner. professors. It is in two sections, c S y A. J.B D I B R , a. ( f e m . 1 . W h o J ^ b a hareketi d i k b . the senior, and follows or succeeds another. 2. That J i b u-j ibtida'i dukbl, the junior goes back or remains behind. 3. Which section. 6. A name of four schemes is past i n time. 4. The last. of geomancy. 7. Name of a district P . ^ D B S B I M , prop. n. Name in the province of Tunis. \ - v. t. To of a king or dynasty in India. insert or include. - v. i. 1. To be A. D D B Q . s. 1 . Bird-lime. 2 . in, inserted, included in. 2. To go in, The mistletoe, viscum album; also, its to enter. berries. A. V-B dkbin, ado. Interiorly, T. AiSyb dubulga, $. See internally.

4ib I I

far, Avar, asliore,

pan. m e t .

did., bird. so. r a l e ,

( 880 ) 1 3

tu ( f r e n c h ) , f u r .

J.

P j j b dader. s. A brother. . A. 4 i b DFUUILIE. a. 4* s., fem. o f J i b P. ^ j j b dad-rs, s. 1. Who comes (pl. Ji'j-O 1. Interior, internal; enterat ing. 2. An inside, interior. 3. The the cry of another to help him. 2. Who obtains or gives justice or re"heart, mind, thoughts. A. J I B D A I C I I I , a. (fem. U i l j ) Per- venge. taining to the interior. p. dd-ger, s. A doer of justice, A. AJ- DA IT III y y e , a. r s., fem. of a just ruler; God. J i b , q.v. - The general corresp. dSd-gir, s. W h o takes venponding clerk of the Home office. geance; an avenger; a just ruler; ^Jbt - The Secretary of state for the God. Home Department. ^Jib j r \ The dop. jpb daden, a. Fit or destined mestic affairs of the nation. to be given, necessary to be paid. p. J^ib d i k n n i , s. A ruler's gatep. jb dSde, a. 1. Who has given, way, fitted up as a tribunal, etc. delivered, or paid. 2. Given; delivt . J-b dith, conj. (obsolescent) In ered or paid. JU'C Lighted; heated; poetry, for J-> , q. v. tempered, jbu, Who has consented. p. j b ,i5i. s. 1. A giving. 2. Sale t . sjb dd, s. A child's nurse. or delivery in commerce. 3. A gift. T. j b AR, a. 1. Narrow. 2, Tight; 4. Liberality, munificence. 5. One's scant. Jiijjfi - To have a narrow escape. right. 6. One's share, portion. 7. A. j b d a r , S. ( p l . J>J, J\JJ\) I. A Justice, equity. 8. Redress; retribu- house, a, mansion; the whole premises tion; vengeance; revenge. 9. A cry of an establishment. 2. A country, a for redress; a complaint. 10. A cry or region. 3. A city, town, village, hamwail, lamentation. ' - v. i. To wail, let. 4. A world. 5. Name of an anlament, y - - A gift of God, a talent. cient Arabian idol. 2 _ The world j jb Selling and buying, trade. 3 jb of trial, this world. _ The world i \ ) A cry and a wail. .jb To come to come. (^ - The .land of Islam. for justice; to be reduced to a help- J j A - I - 1. A college where the tradiless condition, j l ' ^ 1. To obtain tions of Islam are taught. 2. The one's right. 2. To take one's revenge. degree of professor in such a college. 3. To see justice done, to obtain a As>i-I _ (p.) A capital city. jU-1 - Heaven, right or a revenge for another, jb j}J B'j - This present world. JCI _ (p.) The day of judgment, j b } Justice capital city. jxnt. _ This world. and equity. A n asylum for orphans. jJU - (The land p. j b dad, a. (in compounds) Given, of the marches) The whole country p. j b dad, inteij. Justice 1 Let one under the chain of the Persian Caucasus, bordering on the Caspian Sea. have justice 1 p. bb dSd, s. A nurse who takes jl>j) j b House and home, one's country. care of a child. p. j b b d a d s r , s. A just ruler; esp. j b d3r, s. 1. A tree. 2. A stick pecially ^God. of timber; a beam, a rafter. 3. Wood; p. j ^ T j b dad-aferfti, s. "Who creates timber. 4. A pole set up. 5. A gibjustice; God. bet, or, a derrick. 6. A having, a t . ,jJbb ddaiia, s. The quality, of- possessing; possession. 7. (in comfice, act of a child's nurse. 2. A wom- pounds) That has, holds, possesses. an who acts sometimes as nurse to (jrWI j b 1. A gallows. 2. A shears. jLjb take care of a child. An acrobat, a rope-dancer. >jb A p. b dd-bkhsi, s. A dispenser scaffold, a trellis, ^ . j b Aloes, wood of justice; God. of aquilaria agallochum. Cvrjb (China p. .Ijijb dd-k.n'n, s. A suitor for wood) Cinnamon. jWui._,b The aromatjustice, a complainant. ic bark of my rica sapida. j b The p. ^ j i - s b tiudKu'ini, s. The quali- unripe female spikes of chavica roxburghii, orofficinarurn. i} jjb , ty or act of a complainant. } jb To gibbet, p. jjb aici-di. s. I . A giver of A battle, a melee. gifts. 2. A giver of justice. to execute by hanging.

( 881 ) oV
(wman), w r (lfLs). m a o h l n e , (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul). n nasal.

p. Ijb d r i . a.fys. 1. "Who has, holds, possesses. 2. A king, a sovereign; especially, Darius. 3. God. F. b , J d a r (Ital. tara) Tare, allowance of weight. <i-bb To deduct the tare of it. p. d3rsb, prop, . i. Darius. 2. Pomp, magnificence, display. p. c-ljb drt, s. Pomp, magnificence, display.
A. obU DSRT, s . , pl. of . j b 1. (pl.

. J i i j b a i r g l n i l q . s. Anger, rage, fury. A. J ^ j b DRFAR, prop. n. Darfur in the Soudan. p. dar-kedu. S. A pole and gourd, set up as a mark for archers.
A. drik.e, a. fy s. fem. (The

faculty) that comprehends; the intellect. T. t j ^ j b darlashmaq ) V. . To betight, or scant. T. Je-jb dariltmaq, V. t. To anger, vex, irritate. t . jjjfjb d a r i u a q , v. i. To become angry, vexed, irritated; to rage; to scold. T. Ujb or D R M , adv. Entirely, in ^bU_,b Entirely scattered.
P. dlronde, 8. W10 haS

T. Jt'Vjb

darlanmaq j COme

naiTOW,

ofj) Groups of houses, huts, etc. 2. Circular tracts of sand. ^ b b The sandy patches of Arabia, each of which has its own name. T. JeMjb draltmaq, V. . To make or let become narrow, tight, or scant. T. Jlljb daralmq. V. . To become narrow, tight, or scant. p. ^tjb dray, a. 4-s. \. Who has, holds, possesses. 2. A king; Darius. 3. God. >-! t$L>b Darius the Less, overthrown by Alexander. j f l ^b1- Darius the Greater, reputed to be father of Alexander and of Darius the Less. P- jb' J dEryl, s. 1. Possessorship. 2. Sovereignty. 3. Godhead. 4. Name of a kind of silk stuff. A. ftari, a. i. Skilful. 2. Trained. T. ' ^ . J B DRBIZ. a. i. Moist, heavy, (land).* 2. (s.) W e t and rich land. T. y'jf^.A d r b l j l ^ , a. Luxuriant (young crop). T. ,30b dartmaq, V. t. See J i j t p. O^jb dr-oun, VUg. t r c h n . S, Cinnamon, j ^ y - Distilled cinnamon water used as a drink. P . ^ j ^ j b drcllni, VUg. trchlnl, a.fy s. \ .Like cinnamon. 2. Cinnamon color. T. Olibjb or jWjjb See p. ^ d r - r m i , s, Tormentil, lorrwntiUa officinalis. A . ^ J B D I R I , a. 1. (A house, etc.) of which the traces are more or less effaced. 2. Menstruous. p. ^ - j b dSr-sunb, s. An auger, gimlet", drill. di r-slni, s. Cassia bark, bark of cinnamomum cassia. T. i f j i dargn )a. 1. Angry, wroth, . Oyvb drgn 12. Passionate, i r T. o ^ j^ l i j b dargnlanmq, V. i. To b drgln )ritable. T. get into a passion.

or holds, a possessor. p. _,jb d r , s. A drug, a remedy, medicine. (Sometimes used incorrectly f o r T. ARI, q. v.)

p. Aijjb d r s g , s. A m a y o r or local magistrate.

A. cjjb d r f i m , prop. n. Name of a castle on the road from Syria towards Egypt, Daromas.

p. gist.

d r - f u r s i . a. A drug-

A. jb dre. S. (pl. ^ b W A ring, hoop, circle. 2. A halo. 3. A round tract of sand or level land. A AAjb dSrbe, S. (pl. J^Ujb) A . sudden event or misfortune, y ^ l Cj'&Ji The sudden turns of fortune. T. tJjb dar, S. Millet. ^ l May his or her millet fall on t h y head ! i. e., May your turn come next. ST\ (To sow millet at its root) 1. To exterminate. 2. To be extremely pains-taking over a matter. Holcus sorghum. A. j-.jb dreyn, s., dual obi. of jb Two abodes, houses, or countries; especially, this world and the world to come. t. j b dz, a. Bald, bald-headed. T. ; dazlq, a. 1. Rough, not finished. 2. s. A rough sketch; work roughly shaped out. T- (5'jb daziiq, s. Baldness, p. ^-b ds, s. i . A reaping-hook,

F . j b d r . s. S e e

. ^

obb 1

far, war,

2 3

asliore, p a n . m e t ,

did, b i r d . so. r u l e ,

( 882 ) } 3

tu

(French),

far.

J b 3

a sickle. 2. A bill-hook. 3. A weapon pangs of unrequited love, or of belike a bill-hook. Ujj o"^ The n e w reavement. 9. A tautology, a blemish. m o o n . - ^ j j ^ b Rubbish; rabble. 10. The name of the poet when men' p. u-b a s t i n , s. 1. A tale, a le- tioned in his poem. ^ sPot o r gend. 2. A history, an anecdote. 3. stain left by damp, j ^ - n - To impress A celebrity; a celebrated event. 4. a brand upon. Marked with (in poetry, for j t - o ) A surname ofZal, spots, brands, or scars. JJ the father of Rustem. A grief, sorrow, pang, j-'j - 1. An open T. J ^ b A S U , s . I . S e e P . A n sore or raw wound; a seton. 2. A _ outside surface. 3. p. The space near a grief that still causes weeping. thing, a neighborhood. 4. (in com- A slave-owner's brand on a slave, pounds) A fellow, a companion. J^J \ To burn a brand upon. A namesake. J ^ ^ i J A companion proP. JIapU dag-dar, a. 1. Spotted, tected by the same patron. J^-ASII A blotched, stained. 2. Branded. 3. Scartraveling companion. J-U-J A co-re- red. 4. Having an open wound or ligionist. J ^ U j A brother or sister. sore. 5. Suffering with a sorrow or j * A n intimate friend. A pang. 6. Blemished. fellow of the same age in years. T. j^J^b daghdaghan, S. A shrub A fellow traveler, a fellow of the same' growing in sandy deserts, and used profession; especially, a fellow-Janis- for fuel, euphorbia (?;, tamarisk (?), sary or a fellow-dervish. J ^ ^ y y } A fel- crotolaria juncea (?). low-servant. p. jt^-plj dglstn, prop. n. The p. ashte, a. 1. That has had. whole eastern and southern slope of 2. Had. the chain of Caucasus facing towards T. dashlrraaq, V. t. 1. Tothe Caspian. make or let overflow. 2. To exceed T. jliU-pb dgtstknl) Of or from bounds, t o go t o excess. p. j t u e k dgbistan j the Daghistan t . ,5^ dsnnic, v. t. See jT'b country. A. a ' i r , a. (fem. ^; pl. Ja) A. J i b dgl, a. Cunning and maliSinning, profligate. cious, who wears a friendly aspect A. d'i. s. (fem. xf , pl. ^UJ, to do harm. oy>b) 1. One who calls, summons, or T. J T ^ U U DGITMQ v. t. To make invites; a supplicant. 2. One who calls or let be branded or cauterized. men to religion; also, (with the Sabiye T. DGIGTU. s. A brandingsect) A functionary who initiates nov- iron or a cauterizing-iron. ices, a missionary. 3. An incitement, T. dglmq, V.t. 1. To brand. a cause, a motive. Your (or his) 2. To cauterize. 3. To wound one's well-wisher, i. e., I or he. (Members feelings. of the corps of 'Ulema use this term to T. ^ t ^ b dglanmaq. V, . To b e others of the corps, to designate them- branded, cauterized, or wounded. selves and others of the same corps.) T. j l i b DGIA, s. As J O U b , q. v. A. JLPU D ' I Y E , a. r s., fem. of T. dgniimq. See (pl. t ^ j ) 1. A female who calls, inX. j b dgi,-, a. 1. Branded. 2. vites, or blesses. 2. An incitement, Scarred. 3. Sore, h u r t at heart. 4. A cause, motive. mountaineer. p. d i g . vulg. dgi. s. i. A mark, A. 4ib dagile, s. Concealed rancor, a trace, a vestige. 2. A spot, a stain; malice, a grudge. especially, a dark spot near the claw A. (fb dugim, a. 1. W h o or which of a tulip petal. 3. A brand made crushes. 2. Crushed; humbled. with a hot iron. 4. A scar. 5. A tatp. J ^ b d g . s. A cheat, a knave, tooed mark. 6. (Surgery) Cautery, ia scoundrel. cauterization; also, a sore resulting P. d g i , s. Cheating, knavfrom cautery. 7. A branding-iron, an ery, fraud. instrument or material used to cauP. I>B dig!, a. 1. Branded. 2. Spotted, terize. 8. Inward grief; especially, the stained. 3. Hurt, wounded. 4. Scarred.

( 883 )
f r (smSn), w r A.

jUb

(hafz). m a c h n o , (zr), I (qrt). r i d e (stil). n n a s a l .

corrugation. 3. CLFIR, a. (fem. /b) Foul, fetid. 2. An undulation, A. b d f i ' , a. (fem. *) 1. That Watering on silk, etc. T. dallandirmaq, V. t. 1. repels, expels, or impels. 2. W h o pays To make or let become a twig, branch, down money. A. ** A I F I ' , a. s., fem. of B or bough. 2. To make or let become (pl. s\3) 1. See ^ib. 2. Excretory branched. 3. To make or let become (organ or function); also, repellent complicated. t . jt)Ub dnmQ, v. i. 1. To be(power). 3. s. Repulsion. A. J B AARFQ, a. ( f e m . S B ) W h o come a twig, branch or bough. 2. To dashes out water or tears in a mass. shoot out branches, to become branch2. (Water or tears) that burst forth ed. 3. To ramify, and become complicated. in a flood. A. D U F I N . a. 1 . Who buries in T. YIB a,-m. a. 1. Branched. 2. the earth. 2. W h o conceals. 3. Who Ornamented with artificial sprigs, covers over with earth. 4. s. The in- jlbj - 1. Full of branches and knots. ward, intrinsic truth of a matter. 2. Complicated, intricate. F. ^ b a d f n (Gr. Srpvvi), s. The bayT. A^lib dallj, ., dim. of _jlib 'I. laurel. Somewhat branched. 2. Name of a A. j b daqq, a. 1. W h o breaks up district in south-western Asia Minor. or bruises. 2. W h o knocks, beats. 3. t. j i b daimq, v. I. i. See Jilt W h o taps at a door. 4. (pl. ) Who A. ^ b a n m a . a. Arts of coquetry rails a t the frailties of people. with affected coyness. A. duq', (t. 1. Humbled, wretchA. 4b a n n e , s. 1. Boldness of beed, miserable. 2. Sordid, mean, vile. havior, presumption. 3. Coquetrywith 3. Dirty, careless of habit. affected coyness. t . j i b <ut4<. See A. 4b db, a. (fem. *jb) Distracted, T. Jyb aqiq, s. 1. (modem J^U crazed. tikwq) A fowl, a hen. 2. Name of the A. Jb dl, s. 1. One who lets down tenth year in t h e eastern Turkish a bucket into a well; one who draws cycle of twelve; also, of the tenth water from a. well. 3. The sign Aquarius. hour out of the twelve into which T. Jb dl. s. 1. A hind part. 2. a civil day is divided. A sequel. -Jb To come up from A. Jb , vulg. A. s. The letter J . behind. ) Jb The J of the word ) The letF. J b dfiilya, s. The dahlia, dahlia Jb The neglected, dotless J J ter J , as frustanea. distinguished from the j T. j J b D I Y N . s. A kind of fishing T. J b A, s. 1. A branch, bough, station and lookout raised on poles twig, spray; a ramification. 2. An ar- above the water. tificial sprig. 3. (obsolete) A shoulder T. (j'r'Jb D A I Y N J , s. A fisherman, or back. Jb j. Fickle, unstable, attached to a dalyan. capricious. dU; .clbcibj, (To ride on anA. d s l j . s . (pl. J(jj) Any machine other's back) To work one hard, to for raising water. persecute him. JI.U j b y Jb 1. To shoot p. ,b a i m , s. 1. A trap, snare, net. out branches. 2. To grow in power. etc. for taking game. 2. A trap laid A J b din, a. (fem. 4b) That points (figuratively) for a person. 3. The . out, or guides; that indicates, denotes, vanities of life, the lusts of the flesh. indicative, symptomatic; a svmptom. 4. Any wild ' animal; that does not X. Jib d a l a q , s. The spleen, the milt, attack man or prey on others; a herp. O^b d a m n , s. A passage, a ves- bivorous beast. tibule, a corridor. t . ,b dam, s. See fU* A. O ^ B D E E I N , vn. i. A walking A. f b D A M E , interj. May (his dominor running in an uneven manner. 2. ion, etc.) endurej A using deceit or stratagem. A. l * b D A M A , b b D C ' O M A , S . A S e a ; T. ^IIB D I G N , YLB a. S e e ^ a great river; a lake, T. ^ dig, s. 1. A wave, a surge. p. A-b dmad, s. 1. A bridegroom.

iSjUIj -I far,

2 w a r . ashore,

pan.

1 met.

( 884 ) 1 3 1 did, toird. so.

1 rule,

jU- 2 (French), f a r . $ tu

2. A son-in-law. 3. A (sovereign's) brother-in-law (husband of his sister or aunt). p. d a m a d , s. 1. The quality or duty of a son-in-law. 2. A wedding-feast. t. > dmr. s. See ^ F. ji-Ub d i m i s q i , s. 1. A kind of watered stuff of silk and flax mixed. 2. Imitation Damascus-work in metal. p. d m n , s. A skirt of a garment. p. j U b dam-biz, s. One who sets traps, a trapper. A. d m e t , interj., fem. of fb d m e . May (his dominion, etc.) endure! A. d m i j , a. (fem. *?) 1. That enters and will not come out. 2. Dark (night). See A . ^ D M K H a. 1. That wounds a man's head. 2. High (mountain).
P. d a m - d r , S. A s j l f b

A. diimlr, a. (fem. ^) Perishing, perished, lost.

T. ^ P. damz S. See JU d i m - t i r a z , S. A s j l f b . A. b d m ' a. (fem. a,L) ]. w e e p ing, tearful. 2. Dripping. A. <> b d m i ' , iu a., fem. of (pl.

(A wound in the head) that just cuts the skin. p. Jji*b dmg, s. A wen.
T. A , b damga. S. S e e i (A A. Abb dmg, a. fem. ( p l .

wound in t h e h e a d ) that cleaves through the skull into the brain.

P.

dam-gyah, S. A place of traps and snares;dm-Kesh, S.the s world. especially, A j l f b A. v j d i m i y e , a. r s., fem. of ^ b P. (jiSCb A. DAMIHLO, s. (pl. ^ ^ J ) A crush- A wound in the head in which blood collects, or from which blood flows. ing calamity. p. j b d i n . s. 1. As , q. v. 2 . P. d a m a n . S. 1. A skirt of a garment, etc. 2. The outskirts of a (in compounds) A receptacle, case. P. j b dan, a. (in compounds) W h o place. 3. The lower part, bunt or clue of a sail. 4. The tail of a letter of the knows. p. l'b d i n i . a. Knowing; learned; alphabet. I j U j j - (To tuck one's skirls up to one's waist) To prepare for work wise; omniscient, ^-jk^l'U (The wise or an effort. Forgiveness. jUil ^ one of Tus) The poet Firdevsi. ul>.t$l'b a. Who shakes his skirt to clear it of Plato. ^ (The wise bird) The parsome undesirable matter, jfi^b a. 1. rot. p. Jjl'b d i n i - d i i , a. Whose heart Draggled. 2. Corrupt, defiled, ^ ,yb a. Who kisses the skirt of a superior. is enlightened. p. j l j d i n i y i n , s., pl. of l ' b T h e j T j H j a. 1. Who pulb at his skirts; especially, who pulls his skirts away learned, the wise.

from some defilement. 2. W h o trails a his skirts. - 1 That takes hold of the skirts of a person, that detains or impedes. 2. That seizes the skirts of another as a supplicant. 3. (A child) that holds on to the skirts of its attendant. p. dtkmanhGel, s. The quality or act of one who kisses another's skirt; the ceremony of kissing the skirt of a superior. P Aita damene, s. As ,yb , q. v. . P. ^ damn, S. 1 . A skrtful (of fruit, etc.). 2. A woman's kerchief. P. j y b dmz, dimyez, S. A lai'ge basket or pannier. F. a^j dm (Ital. dame), s. \. The game of draughts. 2. A king at draughts. J ' b j S - To play draughts, to play at draughts. ^U - Jy- A piece with which draughts is played. Clc J _ 1. For a player to cry king. 2. For a piece to go to king. To push up a piece to king, For a piece to go to king. A. dml, a. ((em. v b ) 1. Bleeding. 2. Bloody. P. (^b dam, a. r S. Pertaining to a trap, net, or snare; hence, a trapper, snarer. P. j-ub D A M - Y R , s. A trapper, a huntsman, a fisherman. A. l^b dmie, s. Asadulcis. . ahm'ijknk,s A demijohn. T. jwb damz, S. A breeding-shed for cattle. T. (^^ damizllq, a. 1. A beast kept for breeding. 2. Ferment; especially, sour curd used to curdle fresh milk.

f a r (asman), w a r

<Wb i

(tiafiz). m a c h i n e ,

^j

J ^

( 885 ) 1 2

(zr), (qrt), r u d e

(usSl). -

21

y,
nnasal.

4. One's daily bread, food. 5. Grain as used for a bait to a trap. 6. A single object like a berry or a grain of corn; a bullet; a cannon ball. 7. A single individual thing of any kind. 8. A grain used as a weight. *"l> An ember or spark of fire, f b Vb Bait for a trap. 4,'b *b 1. In separate grains. 2. Separately. J j *'b The heart's core. J-J^pl A'b To pour in a perfect storm of bullets, etc. *' 3 ^T Meat and drink, food, j-^'b A rifle ball, a bullet, How ? ^ * ' > ' A pomegranate P. DANLSTE. a. 1 . W h o h a s gram; pomegranate grains. t . ; dn. s. See T. vb known. 2. Known. Hence, 3. s. Knowlp, J^U'b anepsn, s. One who sows edge, cognizance. P. ^ b danisn, S. 1. A knowing; or scatters seeds. P. ,b4i'b dane-dar, Grained, kernknowledge, acquaintance. 2. Intelligence. 3. Information; learning, sci- eled, berried. ence. j j \ i A literary or scientific T. >-*b dSnesiz, vulg. tanesix, d. society; especially, the Literary and 1. (An ear of corn, etc.) in which there Scientific Academy of Constantinople, are no grains; empty; barren. 2. j b Jal A man, or, men of learning. (Bunches of grapes, etc.) free from a. 1. Erudite, wise. 2. Who separated berries. teaches learning or wisdom. ^ ^ b T. OeUb t n e l t m e k ) V. t. 1. a. Fond of knowledge. j j b s. A T. liUjXU'b t a n e l a n d l r m e k ) To make scholar. or let segregate into separate berp. jCb dnlsh-ger. s. One who acts ries, grains, etc. 2. To make or let (a on knowledge; a wise or learned man plant) produce its berries, grains, etc. in action. T. t a n e l a n m e k , V. . 1. To T. J ^ b danshmaq, V. t. See Je-'' become separate berries, grains, etc. p. ^ dnlshmend, a. Learned, 2. For a plant to produce berries, grains, kernels, etc. learned in the law. T. jU'b d i n e l , vulg, taneli, a. 1. p. j^b dnisn-vr. a. Learned; wise. t . j'iUib dai>gaia<4. a. Careless, crack- Containing berries, grains, kernels, brained. etc. 2. In separate grains. jT That A. Jib d i n a q , d i n i q . S. (pl. Ji'jj) has few seeds or berries. ^/ ^} LargeThe sixth part of a dirhem, grained. A. Jib d i n i q . a. \ . Stupid, silly, A. J b d i n i , a. (fem. -b) Near, nigh. foolish. 2. Unable to stand. 3. Dying, A. J b dni. (for 'Jb aini") a. (fem. at the point of death. ) Low, paltry, contemptible. T. Jib daniq, S. A WtlieSS. F. j y b din> . prop. n. Daniel. X. jUlib danqaiaq, a. See J^Uib F. jW'b d a n l m a r q a , prop. n. Denp. lib d i n g . s. The sixth part of a mark. miscal (Ji^); or of a dirhem ( ^ J ) . T. jAjlb dnimrql,-l, d. 1. (A P. liVb D N E K , s., dim. of 4,'b A small man) of Denmark. 2. The Danish naberry or grain. tion. 3. The king of Denmark. p. Ji-'b danendegl S. 1. The quality or A . -b D I N I Y E , a. fy prop, ., fem. act of one who knows. 2. Omniscience. of J b 1. Near. 2. Denia in Spain. p. x;b dnende, s. 1. One who F. ajL diniyye, prop. n. D e n m a r k . knows. 2. The omniscient God. T. d i n i y y e l i , . As jJ*fjlfb , q.V. P. *'b d i n e , VUg. t i n e , S. 1 . A , p. j b d i w , s. 1. A player's turn at grain, seed, pip, or kernel of any fruit. play. 2. A player's doubling his stake. 2. Seed, grain, in bulk. 3. Single fruits 3. A re-filling a glass to drink one's that have separated from bunches. health.

p . vUb d n y n c . a. Pertaining to a wise man; learned; wise. p. j^'b d i n i y i , s. The quality or act of a learned or wise man; learning; wisdom; also omniscience. T. j^-clj dandln, s. The dandling of an infant on the knee or in the hands. v. t. To dandle (an infant). T. d a n d m l a m q , V. t. 1. To dandle (an infant). 2. To spoil a young man in luxury. T. ^ ' b dndln, a. Fond of being danced. cU- _ A young effeminate fop.

( 886 ) oV
far, w a r , ashore, p a n . m e t , did. b i r d . so. r a l e , tu (Frencli), far.

F b daw, s. The dauw, Burchell's calamity. 2. A great beauty, or a very . cunning man (as driving people mad). zebra. T. $b dy, s. Err. for , q. v. A. JL>'DW, s. An Arab boat, a dhow. p. (ib dy, s. A course, layer, stratum. T. jbb dawr, s. Beasts, cattle; esT. j i b dyq. s. See ,jU> pecially, sheep, jljb } Black cattle, neat cattle. . daynmaq, V. i . S e e A ^ 3 T. j,b dswAd (for A. Jjjb), prop. n. A. Jb d'lr. vulg. dayir, a. (fem. David. _ 1. A name of several ' A ) 'i. That goes round, revolves, Pashas. 2. Name of a plain and bar- circulates. 2. Which surrounds. 3. (An racks near Constantinople. 3. Name argument) that turns in a vicious of a mosque and court of moslem law, circle; who reasons in a vicious cirestablished in the city of Constantino- cle. 4. One who occupies himself ple before its capture by the Turks, with. 5. That is or was concerning, b y Sultan Bayazid. respecting, relative (to a thing). 6 . A. j j j b D W D I , a. (fem. *jjb) Per- An arc between a heavenly body and the horizon. A A A Traveling. "A taining to David, (j.- j j j b Afineand full, manly voice. j j j b .^j Mail-armor About this, concerning this, j b .>*> About you, concerning you. wrought by David the king. p. jjb d i v e r , s., (pl. j b j b ) A ruler, A. IJb d ' l r n , advl. accus. 1. In a magistrate, king; God. objb circle. 2. So as to surround. jbU IJb The king of the kings of the age. All round, all the way round. J b j j b a. 1. Who acknowledges aud A. Jb d'ire, vulg. ' A flay i r e , S. obeys his ruler. 2. Name of a village r a., fem. of 'A (pl- JV) ' That goes of the city of Wasit in Mesopotamia round or surrounds; a circle; a cirsaid to have been the scene of a mi- cumference, a ring. 2. A department raculous resuscitation of dry bones by or subdivision of administration. 3 . Ezekiel. A suite of apartments or offices. 4 . T . ^ j j b d a w r a n m q , V. t. r i . S e e A figurative point or degree (of greatness, etc.) 5. A tambourine. 6. (prosp. ijjjb dawerx, s. 1. Magistracy, ody ) A schedule of metres arranged dominion; jurisdiction, 2. A trial; iu circular form. 7. A calamity. *Jb judgment; the last judgment. 3. A lawA circle of altitude, a vertical. suit; a complaint; a claim, 4. A chal- vj^U'i _ A tropic (of Cancer or Caprilenge; a boast; antagonism. 5. Strife; corn). J,! _ The prime vertical. a feud; a battle; war. jjJi The ecliptic. VJb A circle T. Aiijb D A W I I G , s. A helmet. of police jurisdiction, a ward in a city. A. - ^ j b davye, davyye. S. 1 . A ^A - The circle from which an asdesert or wilderness. 2. (or dviyy) trolabe is divided by sines. CJ? - 1. An azimuth circle. 2. The principal The order of the Knights Templars. t . .b dab., interj. Forward! Gee up! azimuth circle, passing through t h e poles of the ecliptic. - '>- - A \ - v. i. To treat one as a beast. - A parallel of latip. b d i n , s. 1. A servant or slave. small circle. - A great circle. 2. A child's nurse. 3. A paltry fellow. tude. Uic _ ^lki^L .jL _ The solstitial colure. 4. A beggar. 5. A prostitute. T. Ub d n , s., a.,fyad. I . M o r e . il - Name of one of the circles of prosody. - A circle of declination. 2. Yet. 3. Still. T. db-dab. s. (in infants' prat- Ju* J ^ _ A circle of celestial latitude, passing through the poles of the e tle) A horse. p. J * b auhui, s. (in poetry) for J y b cliptic. jl^l* UM - A meridian. Jb - / A quarter-cirp. Jy*b d h , s. I. A scarecrow. Squaring a circle. ' A 2. A trap or snare for taking game. cle, a quadrant, v'b A A tambourine with small cymbals in its rim. A. ^ D H I , a. ( f e m . V > B , pl. Cunning, shrewd, sagacious. t. d'irejlk, s., dim. of >Jb P. d h i m , S. A s q- v. A small circle. A. AJkb dhiye, S. ( p l . A i * ) ^ A T. -jr.'A d'irejl, s. 1. A maker, sel-

f a r (asman), w a r

CLjX.;b l l j .

2 ^ 2. 2

(hatz)- m a c h a e ,

( 887 ) 1 2 22
(zr),

(qirat). r u d e

(usul).

2 !

j* n nasal Quite
pl. ,

ler of, or player ou tambourines. 2. A t. dub, ado. Quite, in jy care-taker of a suite of apartments. level, quite smooth.
T. CUjXe^b da'relndirmek, V. t. A. DUBB, s. (fem. 40 ,

To make or let assume t h e form of a circle. T. uic^b d a l r l n m e k . V. . To become a circle or circular. X. J i ' j dayaq, S. See jU A. j i b d'iq, vulg. j i b dayiq, a. Stupid, silly, idiotic.
P. j K b d y e g y n . s., pl. of * b , q. v.

p. J^.b dSyegi, s. The office and duties of a child's nursemaid. A. ^ b d'm. vulg. jt-b d a y m , a. (fem. ) Enduring, lasting; continuous; permanent; eternal. ( ^ I. Wliose days a r e endless. 2. (add. accus.) Perpetually, eternally, ^b J3i Perpetual motion or rotation. A.TFBd a l m a , adol. accus. Continually, perpetually, always.
A. U J d a l i n e , a. fem. of ^ P e r

petual or eternal. T. JIK'B d a ' i m l i k ) s. Constancy, perp. ^ ' d a i m i ) manency, eternity. A. ^IB d'lmi. a. (fern. AIB) Constant, permanent, perpetual. A. d a ' i m i y y e t , s. Constancy, permanency. A. Jb d'n, VUg. J_b d a y n , a. r s. (fem. -") 1. W h o serves or obeys; a servant; a minister. 2. W h o lends or sells on credit; a creditor. T. j-_b d y a n m q . V. t. See Jt'l^ p. *b dye, s. (pl. j K b ) A child's attendant nursemaid. T. liiUb D Y E I I K . . s. 1 . The duties, or remuneration of a child's nurse. 2. A girl or woman who acts occasionally as nursemaid. T. day, S. 1. One's maternal uncle, the brother of one's mother. 2. (vulg.) A middle-aged man, a good fellow. 3. (formerly) The chief of the Janissaries of Algiers, who generally became governor of the province on a vacancy occurring.(The term " D e v " applied by Europeans to the Pasha of Algiers is a corruption of this word.) ^ b IJ A rough fellow, a bully. A. DETOTO, v. . A crawling, creeping, or walking along. T, ALB, s. See T. UJ dit, DIP, adv. Entirely, in Entirely alive.

The bear. The constellation Ursa Minor, j f The constellation Ursa Major. A. T deba, S. For Ji, q. V. J A . AIJ D E B B B I , s. \ . A creeping, crawling, or slowly moving female animal. 2. A military tortoise, a testudo. A. debbj, s., pl. of _U> Brocades. A. u-jilj dcbabiSs s., pl. of ^yfi Maces. A. D E B R , vn. A perishing; perdition. A . JJJ dtar, S., pl. of d u b r , g.V. No. 6, and of A . , q, v. A. JLJ D I B R , vn. A t u r n i n g one's back, a t u r n i n g away. A. ^jjljJ d e b a r e t , TO A going t o destruction, perdition. A. DEB BAS, s. A maker o r sell e r of dibs (U^J).

A. .lo debbg, vulg. tabaq, S. A tanner. A/U. (vulg. tbq-kln) s. A tanyard A. dibg. s. Tan-liquor. A. ^ L O DBGT. s. 1. The trade of the tanner. 2. Tan-liquor. A. vi^lj dlbgt, vn. A tanning, f V. t. To tan. A. JO debal, d u b l , S. Dung. a . A-j dlbebe, s., pl. of Bears. A. 4< debdebe, S. Noise, shouts and clamor; pomp. T. D E B D E B E L I , - , a. Magnificent, as a show or parade. A. j i D E B R , s. 1. The space or direction behind, the rear. 2. The latter part of the time when a service of worship can be regularly performed. 3. (pl. j y j ) A swarm of bees, wasps, or hornets A. jl d u b r , d u b u r , S. (pl. jW) 1. The back of the body. 2. The hinder part of any thing. 3. The space o r direction behind t h e rear. h . The buttocks. 5. The anus. 6. (pl. also jW) The latter part of the time when a service of worship can b e regularly performed; also, the latter part of the time of any event or condition; also, the time just after. ^ ^ (A manumission) conditioned to take effect on the death of the owner.

-1 v,

2 3 4 1 w a r , ashore, pan. met.

1 2 1 1 2 d i d . b i r d . So. r u l e , t u

( 888 ) oV

(Frencli),

3 for.

time, or rank. 2. A turning or keeping back; return, retreat; retirement. 3. A coming to an end, a finishing. 4. A being unfortunate: adversity, misfortune. A. debhus, dubbHs (from T. s - (pl- -^-) A mace. A. J j o debAl. S. Calamity, affliction, misfortune. A . t S f i D U I I A R I . a. ( f e m . \ . PerA. J j o d i b o i , s., pl. of J o dibi. q.v. taining to the posteriors. 2. Anal. 3. A. J ^ J dubai. vn. A manuring land. See dberl, No. 2. T. III^J DTOIG, s. A helmet. t nebs. s. Mitigation; cessation, F. ^o deboy (. depot), s. A store extinction. I - v. t.fyi. To mitigate, or storehouse (in a military sense). to allay. J - v. i. To be mitigated, alT. < o debe, S. 1. A round and broad* layed, quieted. bottomed vessel for liquids. 2. A rupA. JJ-IJ dibs. s. 1. The syrup that ture, hernia. - a. r s. 1. (A man) flows spontaneously from a heap of with inguinal hernia. 2. An inguinal ripe dates. 2. The boiled juice of hernia. grapes, or of other fruit. A. 4o dehbi, s. 1. A gourd. 2. A P. j'Co debi-sttin, s. A school, a large, round and heavy bottomed vesprimary school. sel for liquids. T. cic-'.j debsatmefe, V. t. To mitiA. 4o dbb, s., fem. of ^ji \ . k shegate, t o allay, to quiet. bear. 2. The star a Ursm Majoris. T. j j i J d e b e s h i r , . s h u r , S. Chalk. T. iid4o D I B E I I K . s. 1 . The state of A. O D E B G , vn. A tanning leather. one suffering from a rupture. 2. A rupA. dlbg, ao ditog, s. Tan, tan- ture, hernia. liquor. A. D E B I . lo, s. 1. A slow pace. A. J O D I B Q , s. 1. Bird-lime. 2. The 2. Young locusts, before they g e t mistletoe, viscum album. wings. T. j U j dbqlq, s. Stickiness, visA. detoib, s. A good round pace cosity, glutinosity. in a beast. T. JUJ dibqii,-A, a. 1. Smeared A. dobib, vn. 1 . A creeping, with bird-lime. 2. Sticky, viscous, crawling along. 2. A stealthily creepglutinous. ing about. 3. A trickling or gentle T. d o dibek, s. See U flowing. 4. Old age's gradually creepA. Jo D E B I , vn. A dressing land with ing on; disease's gradually affecting manure. the body. A. J o D I B I , s. ( p l . J^o) An evil, a p. _0 d e b i r , S. I . A scribe, a clerk. calamity, a misfortune. 2. A chancellor. 3. A schoolmaster. T. L^J dnbelek, S. See CA^'j dunbe_, - The planet Mercury. lelt. P. d e b r i s t n , S. A school, A. deble, duble, S. A pUl'Uent primary school. tumor, an abscess. A. o D E B I G , a. (fem. Tanned. T. <O dibio J s. Balls of bitter al- A. 4U0 dutoeyl, S., dim. of 4o A 4 p. 4o dnbie) monds (or other nuts) small purulent tumor or abscess. crushed and sweetened. t . CXc'ji d i p r t m e k , v . t . \ . To make A. J O D I B N , s. A sheepfold. or let move, to move, t o stir. 2. To A . jy* D E B N T R , s. \ . The west wind. make or let rise from a sitting or ly2. (mystics) An outburst of passion ing posture. that leads to sin. t . LH^A^J dprashdirmeK, V. t. T o A. d u b a r , S., pl. of debr, a. v. make or let move, bestir one's self, No. 3. " to make or let mutually bestir themA . Jjo dubur, vn. \ . A being or selves. becoming behind another, in space, T. ZXcyi d e p m b m e k , V. . To be-

A. IJ.J D B E R N . prop. n. Name of the fourth of the lunar mansions, and of the star Aldebaran. A . ti dobro, S. ( p l . jl-) 1. A defeat, repulse. 2 . An evil turn of fortune. t . ' j i dlure, prop. n. Dibra, name of a town In Albania. A. tJy J detoerl, (I. 1. Behind. 2. (also dutori) Tardy; too late.

I 2 f a r CSsmar), w a r

. j L i (Hafz), m a c h i n e ,

( 889 ) oV

1 2 2 1 (zr), (qirat), r u d e

2 1 (usul). n n a s a l .

stir one's self with effort; (for several) compressed by stamping with the feet. ^ - A kind of felt made by treading to bestir themselves together. with the feet. T. depremek, V. t. See X. Uj-i^J d e p r a n d i r m e k , V. t. T T. L-J. d e p i n d i r m e k , VUg. t i p i n make or Jet move or stir. dirmek, v. t. To make or let dance t. depranisn, s. A manner of about with pain, eagerness, etc. moving,' or of getting up. . depengy, depengi, VUg. T. (iepranilmelt, V. I. To be tepeftgyu, tepengi, s. A pad on the moved, to be such as can be moved under side of a saddle. T. Ctfi-i d e p i n i l m e k , VUg. t e p i n i l or stirred. T. Cit^J d e p r n m e k , V. . 1 . To move, mek, v. i. To be danced or kicked to stir. 2 . To rise, to get up from about, in, upon, for, etc. sitting or lying. 3. To bestir one's t . O b depmmek, vulg. tepinme k 9 self, to exert one's self. v. i. To dance and kick about conT. LIL.JJ d e p r e m e IT, V. t. TO M O V E , vulsively. F. ^ jyi depozito, s. A deposit of to make move. T. le-'vJ d e p s t m e k , V. t. See olc-U money in part payment, anything of T. C U j - w j j d e p s l r t m e k , VUg. t e p s i r t - value deposited as a security. T. depe. As ^. luek, v. t. To make or let swell or T. j j 4o tepe-deln, t. 1. A higllcrack with fever. T. C U ^ j d e p s i r m e k , VUg. t e p s i r - placed castle on a towering crag. 2. mek, v. i. To swell or crack with prop. n. A town and district near Argirocastro, in Lower Albania. fever. tepedelanli, a. Of fl'Om T. J^JJ depsi. VUg. tepsi, S. A T. small tray; a salver. the town of Tepedelan. ! J* - The T. CbjXZij depis tadr melt, VUg. te- famous rebel, Ali Pasha of Janina. T. tepelatmek, V. I. To make p i s l t i r m e k . V. I. To make or let kick at one another. or let be knocked on the head and T. ^ depshmek, vulg. tepsh- I be killed. t . JI^J tepelik, s. Anything that v. i. To kick at one another, or serves as a summit or crest; especialtogether. T. J } ^ d a p q u r , VUg. t a p q u r , S. S e e ly, a button, medal, plume, etc. worn on the crown of a cap. T. d e p i k . t e p i k . .fyS. Felt (01t . d U j tepelik, a. (A district) full pressed by being trampled 0 1. 1) of hills.* T. d i p e l e m e k , V. t. See IU.J T. lUj tepelemek, V.t. 1 . To knock T. ^ d e p l m e k , VUg. tepilmelt, on the head; to kill. 2. To make inv. i. 1. To be kicked. 2. For a dance to a heap or mound, to heap. t. tepeleme, a. Heaped, heaped to be danced. 3. To be such that one up (especially used of a measure.) may kick or dance iu or with it. T. C^J tepelenmek, V.. 1 . To beT. C c - depelanmek, V. t. For CtiUj AHJ come a heap, mound, or peak. 2. T. ^cj depmek, VUg. ol? tepmek. V. t. fyl. A. (Tr.) 1. To kick (a kick). To be knocked on t h e head and 2. To dance (a dance). B. (Intr.) 3. killed. T. tepeii,-iu., a. That has hills, To kick, To dance. s \ . To recoil, as a gun. 2. To blowout mounds, summits, or crests; hilly; through the tamping, as a badly plan- heaped; crested. T. JJ dpi, tipi. s. See ^ ' ned mine, etc. 3. For a disease to T. IXJ depik, teplk, a.fy"s.See d.> renew its attack, or, to revert to some T. CX.jX d i t d i r m e k , V. t. See other part. T. oUjAj d u t d u r m e k , V. t. See OUJA^J T. J J d e p m e , VUg. t e p m e , S. A n U T. oU/-> d i t r t m e k , t i t r a t m e k , V. t. act of kicking or recoiling; especially, (vulg. tekme) a kick (by a man or To make or let shiver, tremble, quake, or vibrate. beast). - To give a kick. T. CUjJ,t/j t i t r s h d i r m e k , V. t . T o T. J d e p m e . t e p m e . a. Made 0

( 890 ) oV
far, w a r ,
i
5

ashore,

pan.

met.

did,

hird.

so. r u l e ,

tu

(French),

- S

fur.

make or let shiver, tremble, quake, sword's rusted. 6. A being foror vibrate together. getful. T. / j t i t r s h m e k , V. . To SlVA. trj dejj. vn. A going or journeyer, tremble, quake, or vibrate t o - ing slowly. gether. A. UJ dAjik, s.fyvn. For , q. v. T. J / J TITREK, a. 1 . Tremulous, shaky. A. U.j d u j i , s. pl. For , q. v. 2. Name of a certain wild flower. 3. A. OUJ d j a t , s., pl. of ShirtAn artificial flower of jewels on a slen- buttons; buttons. der spiral stem. J/J Jl Whose hand A. d e j s j , s. (n. u. -UJ) The fowl; shakes. any gallinaceous birds. t . l/j t l t r i i m e k . v. i. To be such as A . V>U.UJ d e j j t , s., pl. o f . A>-U.J Inmay be trembled in, on, for, etc. dividual fowls. T. CUyj titremek V. i. For , q.V. A. A-UJ d e j j e , S., . U. of r L j 1. T. iU/j d t r e m e k , t i t r e m e k , V. i. (pl. ^-UUJ) A fowl, a gallinaceous bird. To shiver, tremble, quiver, quake, 2. The constellation Cygnus, the Swan. vibrate. U./j A^jjjl To be all in a A-U-lI The star * Cygni. -jlfc The quiver of emotion over a person or star p Cygni. thing. To be as though earth A. JW-s dejjl, S. (pl. jjJU-J obi. uJUj) and sky were in a tremble at some \ . An overlayer; one who covers; a great danger or catastrophe. gilder. 2. A liar, an impostor. 3. The T. */. t i t r e m e , s. A shaking, trem- false Messiah, Antichrist bling; especially, a shaking from ague; A. 4IL~> D E J J I E , s. A great company the ague. ^ 0 1 ' one's ague of people traveling. to seize him . d e j e r , vn. A being or becomT. l i b J X S J d i t s i n d i r m e k , V. t. To ing confused or disorderly; confusion; make or let take a dislike, a loathing disorder. to an article of food. A. d e j i r ) a. Confused or disT. tf-'j d i t s i n i l m e k , V. . To b e A. ijl^J d e j r a n ) orderly. loathed,_ or such as may be loathed. A. DIJLE, prop. n. 1. The river T. Cic>j d i t s i n m e k , t i t s i n m e k . V. i. Tigris. 2. Any great river. jy^U- a . To take a dislike, loathing to any ar- Streaming like the Tigris. ticle of food. A. Af-j d u j m e . S. (pl. ^ d u j e m ) 1. T. ^jJJ d u t s u , S. For A? ' 4' vA word, an utterance. 2. An overT . IACJ d i t m e k , V. t. See dlj whelming volume of emotion. T. lib J d u t m e k . V. . See liAt'y A. d j u n n , S. 1. Darkness. 2. Clouds covering the whole sky. 3. A T . J , * D U T U N , s. S e e of A. CJ dess, s. 1, A fine drizzling heavv fall 1 1rain. 1 1 1 2 . A. d j n a . d i . nj-, d u n a , J, u.jJ- . j a , j d na rain. 2. A ^uess, a conjecture. A. utBi dss, s. A fine drizzling rain. prop. n. Name of a district between A. vlj dussSs, s., pl. of CJb Hunt- Mekka and Ta'if. A. d j n n e , d u j u n n e , S. ers who kill game with slings. A. dijn. dujn, , prop. . A. d i s a r . s. (pl. /J) A cloak or mantle; an outer garment. See -j A. /-> D E S R , s. (pl. J / J ) A large amount A. D E J V , D U J U W , vn. 1 . A coverof wealth or cattle. ing, surrounding, shrouding, protecA. jr*J d u s u r , s., pl. of jta , q. v. ting. 2. A being ample, prosperous, A. j / j d e s a r , a. 1. Cloaked. 2. Sloth- flourishing. ful. A. dejikn, A. _>/> d u s u r . S., pl. Of ji d e s r . a . Quiet (female A. _>/> D U S U R , vn. 1. A track's be- beast), tame, patient. ing or becoming buried in dust, beA. jyi aujtin, vn. I. Rain or cloud's ing obliterated or faint. 2. A gar- being continuous. 2. A keeping to the ment's being worn and threadbare. house, being domestic. 3. A persist3. One's reputation's dying out. h. ing i n vice, etc A being forgotten, neglected. 5. A A . A^J D U J E , s. 1. A morsel of food held between the tips of the t h u m b

jo
I M r I i ( S s m g n ) , e w a r 2 $ ( h S F u ) .

( 891 )
t m a o b l n e , j ( z r ) , 2 2 2 ( q i r a t ) . r u d e 2 1 ( u s u l ) . n

^
n a s a l .

and two fingers. 2. The space be tween the thumb and finger tips as used in conveying food to the mouth. 3. (pl. , LJ , OLJ) A shirt-button; a button (generally globular). A. i*:- dejl, a. 1. Dark (night). 2. Easy, comfortable. A. ciuj, ->, s. Darkness, the pall of uight. A. ^ J duj. -j, s., pl. of and 1. (of Shirt-buttons; buttons. 2. (of Hunters' lurking-places. A. D U J 4 . - J , vn. Night's shrouding all, being dark, and still. A. GR^ dejij, vn. As , q. v. A . J ^ - J D U J E Y I , prop, n., dim. of / The Litlle Tigris) Name of a stream that existed between Tekrit and Sumara. A. A^J i j y , s. 1. (pl. A hunter's lurking-place. 2. Darkness. A. JUj dihal, s., pl. of JS-j Caves, caverns, grottoes; pits. A . ( J ^ J D I M I S , s. pl. Dark nights; especially, the first three nights of the last quarter of the moon. A . ATR, vn. A rudely repelling; rude repulsion. A. dans, vn. 1. A suppressing, a concealing information, concealment. 2. A laying a plot so as not to be detected. 3. A fomenting discord. A. dhi, d h l . S. (pl. JUj , <3, V J ) A cave, grotto; also, an artificial pit. A. <Jo dahai, vn. 1. A being very crafty; craft. 2. A being very hard in bargaining. A. dhi. a. 1. Crafty. 2. Hard in bargaining. o O A. d u h l n . S., pl. Of J^J dhi, d h l , q. V. A. dhi.';, s. A pit, shaft, well. A. -J dhn, d h n , prop. . Fol' , q. v. A. y* D H V , vn. 1 . A spreading, an extending a thing. 2. A pushing along. A. j y j D I H S R , vn. A rudely repelling; rude repulsion. A. J y j D H , s., pl. of J^J Caves, pits. A. J-J dhy, vn. As yJ , q. V. A. 4 - - J D L H Y E , s. 1 . A chief, a leader. 2. A proper name of men; especially, of one of the companions of Muhammed.

A. dahlq, a. 1. Repelled, rejected. 2. Wretched. P. J d k h , S. In poetry, COUtl'. for ^ , q. v. A. dikh, s. 1. The inner character, thoughts, or intention of a man. 2. The hiddeu circumstances of a matter. A. jli-J d u k h n , S. i. (pl. , ^jjj) Smoke; fumes; dense vapor. 2. Tobacco. 3. Soot. OUJ 'tjy (The chapter of Smoke) The 44 lh chapter of the Qur'an. J-j s. A smoker of tobacco. A. j U j d u k h s n i . a. 1. (fem. Pertaining to or resembling smoke. 2. A tobacconist. 3. A smoker of tobacco. p. c ^ j d k h t , I s. (pl. l/^-O 1. A P. Ji>-3 diikhtor ) girl. 2. A maiden, a virgin. 3. A daughter. 4. A female slave, a handmaid. 5. A nun. ^ t s T ^ (Daughter of the sun) Wine. p. yy-1 d k h t e r c h e . S., dim. of y-i A little"oi- pet girl, daughter, or slave. P. jljjij d a k h t e r - z d e , S. The child of one's daughter. P. liy-i d u k h t o r e k , S., dim. of (pl. ifcyi) As , q. v. P. tSy-i d k h t e r e k . S. 1. Maidenhood, virgiuity. 2. The hymen. P. Jy-i d u k h t e r l , S. 1. Girlhood. 2. Maidenhood. 3. The quality of a daughter. A. J^j dkhi, s. 1. Revenue, income; profit. 2. A tradesman's till or cash-box. 3. The true character, thoughts, or intention of a man. 4. The true state of a case. 5. A blemish, vice; a stain on one's character. 6. Connexion, relation, immixture with a thing. 7. Harm, harmfulness. A. J j dkhi, vn. An interfering, meddling. \ J^- To meddle and interfere. A. JAJ dkhl. S. 1. Anything adventitious in a thing. 2. A person or persons temporarily connected with a tribe or nation. 3. A disease. 4. A blemish, a vice; a stain on character. 5. Any unsoundness. 6. Deceit, fraud. A. t : d k h l a . S., pl. of J-^J 1. People admitted to intimacy. 2. People admitted to protection as members of a household or tribe, A. dakhle, likhle, d u k h l e , S.

892

far, w a r , asliore, p n . m e t . did, toird. o. r u l e , t (French), f a r . 1. The true character, thoughts, or intention of a man. 2. The inner, true state of. a case. p. dk.ime, s. 1. A vault, a tomb. 2. A mausoleum. 3. A Parsee charnelhouse. 4. A Roman-candle, a floral shell; any similar explosive pyrotechny. A . y i D U K B N . s. ( N . u. ABIJ) Millet; especially, Turkish millet, durra, holcus sorghum, andropogon sorghum, etc.

p. JJ ded, s. A ferocious wild beast: a carnivorous beast, f b 3 JJ All wild beasts.

T. -Jjj d u d u k , S. S e e iijJjJ

A. UJ dakhna, a., fem. of j^jl Of dingy, tawny color. A . V^IJ d u k h n e t , vn. r s. A being of a dingy color; a dingy color. A. A>-J d k n e . S., . U. of A single grain, plant, or kind of millet. A . j y D N K H A R , vn. A being or becoming despised or contemptible; contempt, paltriness. A. J ^ J D N K H S I , vn. 1 . An entering, entrance. 2. A man's consummating the sexual act. 3. A being or becoming included, comprised in anything. 4. An entering upon, a beginning; beginning. 5. Money's coming in. 6. A being imported; importation. * - v. i. \. To enter. 2 . To consummate the sexual act. 3. To be included in. 4. To begin. 5. To be imported. jV-J dtiknaiu'iq. s. Entrance fee.
A. J y i D K H I U , a. ( f e m . A J ^ - J ) Per-

taining to entrance. of J ^ j Pertaining to entrance; especially, entrance-money; also, an import-duty. T . J - J D K H , conj. 1 . And. 2. Also, too. 3. Furthermore. 4. Even, though, although. T. J-J dki Err. for UJ , q. v. A. dkiy, a. fem. Dark (night). t . a^-j dkhj, a. r ado., dim. of ,>j Somewhat more, a little more. A. J^J dkhil, S. (pl. }UJ) 1 . A person admitted to intimacy. 2. A stranger admitted to protection as though a member of the family or tribe. 3. (prosody) A single movent consonant standing between the principal letter of a rhyme and a long vowel I that precedes this letter. 4. The true character, thoughts, intention of a man; the inner, true state of a case. A. L=-J dukleyla) _ > . . . . ! i i j s. dim. As q.v. A. ctukheyle) '4
a. AJ^-J diikhniiyye, s. r a., fem.

T. ^JJ dldmek, V. t. See ^ J T. JJ D E D E , s. 1. One's grandfather. 2. An old man. 3. A dervish. ^UiLv. One's great-grandfather. T. J-}*; J J dedcschsh, S. A SpeCeS of bird like the starling. t. dedirgin. a. See T. J dr ( f o r / ) , s. 1. Sweat, perspiration. 2. Condensed vapor. 3. Hire, reward for exertion. p. JJ d e r . s. 1. A door, a gate. 2. A house, a palace. 3. A defile, a valley. 4. A meatus. Coi- JJ Constantinople. A I P J J The Sublime Porte. p. jj der, a. (in compounds) That tears. _jj J W h o violates the veil of woman's modesty. p. j j der, prep. 1. (introductive) In, into. 2. (locative) Within; at, among, upon. 3. (of multiplication) Into; by. 4. (of concernment) Of, on, about, with respect to. A. J j d e r r , s. A good gift, good deed, bounty; a flow of eloquence. jj <s (For God was his good gift) May God reward him for it! Bravo! A. j j d e r r , vn. A flowing C O p O U S y . T. JJ dir, s. A grumble, snarl, o r annoying talk. T. jJ dr, dr, d u r , dir. vb. subsl., 3d. pers. I . (He, she, it) is-; (they) are. 2. It is. (Contraction from j^y it stands. This latter orthography is still used in Tatary; in old Ottoman literature JJJJ and j}J are frequently found.)
P. J j d i r (for A. J j d i r r ) , s. 1. A

pearl. 2. A beautiful girl. 3. A beautiful thought. A^-l; j j 1. An unbored pearl. 2, A virgin. 3. A new poetic conceit. A. JJ d n r r , s. (n. u. .JJ) The pearl; a pearl. p. b J der, s. 1. A tinkling treble bell. 2. A smith's hammer. 3. Talk. P. der, a. 1. Tinkling; sounding. 2. Talking, speaking. A. D I R I L , s., pl. of W>JJ 1 . Gates. 2. Streets. 3. Passes, defiles. 4. Roads. A. J.'JJ durabet, d u r r a b e t , S. Habit. use, and consequent skill, boldness, steadiness.

I T 5 T f a r (smra), Avar (bafx)< m a o h n e ,

A

( 893 ) oV
I (zr),

5. .2 J. 1 (qirat). r u d e

. (usul). U n a s a l .

dirset. vn. A studying; - j.y)->* derabzin, s. A bench; also, A. a bench or slab on which t o rest study. A . A^IJJ dArr', s. A kind of upper burdens. or outer long robe A. derabine, S., pl. of Door-keepers that guard kings' gates. A. j- b-> d e r ' l , a., pl. ofi^ji (Arrows) A. ^-1 d u r r t , s., pl. of Single specially prepared to pierce armor. > pearls. p. J-y^ji der-5gnsn, a. In the emJ A. XL} D R R J . s. One who creeps brace of one or both arms. \ - v. t. 1. about spreading slander. To embrace. 2. To take or receive inA. DLRJ, s., pl. of TTJ Ways, to one's possession. - v. i. To be roads, routes. embraced, to be acquired or possessed. A. d u r r j , s. ( p l . T h e p. durr-efshan, a. ( That francolin, lelrao francolinus. scatters pearls) 1. Sweetly-prattling A. d u r r j t , S., pl. of <^=rbJ (mouth). 2. Eloquent or witty. 3. (An eye) weeping. Francolins. 5 A. b- d i r i q , s., pl. of AJJ Shields A. a i r r j e , s. \. A go-cart. 2. A military tdstudo. of hide. 5 5 A . A^-b- d u r r a j e . S. ( p l . ^-- ) The A. durrqm, S. An apricotfrancolin; especially, the female fran- peach, or a nectarine. T. d u r r q , S. The nectarine, colin. T. durach, prop. n. Durazzo, in fruit of amygdalus persica. A. ^ d e r r k , a . 1 . W h o overtakes Albania. p. derSdz, a. One who rends habitually. 2. Very intelligent. A. d i r i k , vn. 1. A carrying on and then joins together. a series uninterruptedly. 2. An overA. d e r i r e , S. A Spindle. P. d e r a r e , s. A contented cuck- taking. A. d-erruko, S. The intellect or old, a pander. A. d e r i r l , a., pl. of 1 - perceptive faculty. Brightly twinkling (stars). 2. ShootT. J V durrafc, S. As jb-> , q.V. ing stars. 3. The five planets. T. d i r m , prop. . Drama, in A. d e r a r i j , S. , p l . of j J j * the province of Saonica. Francolins. A. d i r i n , a., pl. of OjJ Dirty, p. j b J draz. a. 1. Long. 2. Far, soiled. distant. 3. Tall. 4. Deep. I _ v. t. To stretch to a great length, jb-'jjj- 5 1. A' L F J S.,pl. ofk. q.v. Far and distant. 2. Long and prolix, A. deravXsll, S., pl. of J^.jj* ^ . - j j l j j a. 1. Long-armed. 2. Clever, A. ^ J * d e r i n i m , S., pl. of , q.V. dexterous. 3. Victorious, 4. TyranP. d e r i y , s.fya. 1. As b">, q-'0. nical. ^ i j j l Artaxerxes Longi- 2. (in compounds) Who talks. manus. s. A long-tailed beast. Who talks nonsense. s. (Long-ears) I. The hare. 2. A. HjJ d i r i y i , s., pl. of 1. The ass. 3. Nickname of Torgud, a Stalking-horses. 2. Tilting-rings. Turkish admiral killed at the siege of A. OHJJ d i r i y e t . vn.fys. An underMalta, in 15(55. standing, comprehension; understandT. dlraziiqI s. i. Length, ing, subtlety of intellect. vb' 1 p. dlrz ) lengthiness. 2. People of good intellect. 2. (vulg.) A Distance, distantness. 3. Tallness. 4. clever, shrewd man. Deepness. 5. Prolixity. 6. The length, T. d i r a y e t s i z , a. Stupid, UUthe long way (of cloth, etc.). jjb intellectual. 1. Length of arm. 2. FarT. dirayetsizlik., S. Stupdreaching and overwhelming power. itv, lack of intelligence. A. ^rb-1 dirs. vn. \. A treading out P. .SLlo d i r a y e t - k y a r , tt. Shrewd, corn. 2. A studying quick of comprehension. A. O - K J DERSET. vn. A vestige's P . F ' I J F E L - uiri> e t k y i r i n i , a. Clever being or becoming faint or obliterated. and intelligent (action).

L 1 far, war,

ashore,

pat, m e t .

did,

bird.

so. r u l e ,

ta

(French),

fur.

p. KSJ&'AJ* dlryeticyri, s. The qualicustom-house officer so stationed. ty or act of an intelligent man. T. ^jj d i r p n . s. See jl>}> T. JAji dryt,- a. Intelligent, T. ^ji d u r p u , vulg. T R P , s. See . P. d l r y e t m e n d ) shrewd. A. tf^j* dorS'ls, v u l g . (liraP. der-psh, a. In fl'Ont. I - V.t. yis. s., pl. of ^ j j Ragged garments. To put forward, to submit, explain. A . V-JJJ derb, S. ( p l . , v b J ) 1 t . Ijji d a r t , a. 1. Four. 2. The (With all four hands) A gate of a ward, street, or town. 2. fourth. A street, a way; a wide main street; With the whole strength. J JH Cjji To be quick in running, j y f ioJ a highway. 3. A pass, a defile. excellent repair, in prosperous A. D E R E B , vn. A being or be- In coming accustomed or addicted to a circumstances; populous; cultivated in JJJ On all sides; thing, and skilful or bold in its exe- every part. cution; a being well versed; use, from all parts. .-.ti" ^ The four sacred books, t h e Pentateuch, t h e practise. A. O J J D E R I B , a. Practised, accus- Psalms, the Gospel, and the Qur'an. j j Four-cornered, four sided, fourtomed. p. d e r - b a r , s. (Permission for square; a quadrilateral. J & f c j j i Four^ The the gate) I. A state reception. Hence, cornered, four-square. 2. A court, the residence of a sover- four orthodox schools of Islam, HaMaliki, and Hanbeli. eign. j t J c A j i j l j j The court, the abode nefi , Shafi'i, of prosperity, i. e., The court of the dLTj; C j j j T O go full gallop. A'Jj ZjjA Sultan. p. jljjj der-bn, s. (pl. M , pseudo. J A To look all around with anxiety. pl. in arable A porter, gate- s f J y ^ j J Cross-roads. X. CjjS d u r t - a y a q l i - l u . , a. FOUI'keeper, or a guard at the gate of a pubfooted. lic establishment. T. ltjJ d u r t l e m e k , V. t. <j- . A. A. DURBT, vn. 4~ s. A being or becoming accustomed or expert (.See (Tr.) 1. To divide into four parts. B. dereb); practice; skill from prac- (Intr.)Cli'jJ2.d Tot l mat ka, gallop Fol'canter. T. _ r go e V. . or tice. T. itjJ d r t l e m e , S. 1. A SVStem of p. a^JJ der-beche, s. (The young one rent in kind, where the landlord takes of the gate) A small wicket in a great a fourth part of the produce, the tengate; also, any small door. ant finding seed, implements, cattle, p. j-^jj der-be-der, a. (Who goes and labor. 2. A gallop, or a canter. T. liUjJ d r t m e k , V. I. See from door to door) A vagrant or begP . ILFCJJJ DER-TENG, prop. . (The gate gar. t. dirbideriiit} s. Vagrancy, of the defile) Name of a village and p. J j b j j derbederi JmeudCanCy. district in the Zagros range, now held p. j j j der-besti a. (Closed door) by Persia. p. der-beste ) With entire posA. d e r j . s. 1. A way, road, route. session of a house and right to close 2. (pi. r^jji) A roll, a scroll of paper. its door. 3. The course of a book, paper, etc.; P ji dep-bend, S. 1. A door-fasten- any part or the whole of its contents. . ing. 2. (vulg. dorvent, devrent) A h. Name of a place by which Muhammountain pass, a defile; especially, a med passed in his night-journey. frontier pass. 3. (as 2.) A fortress A. derj, vn. 1. An inserting, commanding a frontier pass. k. (as 2.) including, inscribing a matter in a A guard-house at a pass. 5. (as 2.) document. 2. A walking or crawling Name of several towns. along. 3. A folding or rolling up a P. dr,bend, a. In bonds, cap- cloth, paper, etc. h. A chanting, a tive, chained. singing a note, passage. v. t. T. derbndji, VUg. devrerxt- To insert, include, inscribe. 2. To fold ehi. s. An irregular foot-soldier sta- or roll up. A. r j-> d e r i j , S., pl. Of 1. Steps, tioned on guard at a pass; also, a

lar

(asman), TVSr (hEz), machine, (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul). n n a s a .

( 895 )
I

S 2 .

'

? L

a. Worthy, fit, meet. P. JjJ der d, s. 1. Pain, suffering, agony. 2. Disease, illness. 3. AfflicA. OLjJ derejt, S., pl. of f j J q.V. tiou, woe; trouble. 4. An annoyance. A. 4--1-5 derejtin. VLL. 1. A Walking 5. A grievance, t i JJJ a. Acquainted or creeping along. 2. A going or pas- with grief, J^-JJ a. W h o hugs aud cherishes his grief. - v. i. To sing away. A. dereje, S. (pl. ^ ) 1 . A s t e p , suffer pain, disease, grief, or annoyJJJ 1. A headache. 2. An ana stair, a r u n g of a ladder; also, a ance. >.;> staircase, a ladder. 2. A stage or a noyance. 3. A bore of a man, degree of ascent or promotion, of rank A remedy for a disease o r trouble. P. -Sj-l d a r d , S. Sediment, lees, dregs. or quality. 3. A stage of paradise. 4. A degree of a circle. 5. A form o r frame fiiTjjj a., j f j j * s. W h o drinks t o the dregs; a deep drinker. of a mold used in casting. *-_,.> a fy adv. 1. Graduated. 2. Of various P. b j j dorda, interj. W o e ! Alas! degrees. 3. By degrees. jlj< J-^TJ- To p. 4;bjj dirr-dane, s. A pearl, sinarrive at its exact and proper degree gle pearl. or condition. <J_pi -jj (astrol.) The t . j-sj-s d i r - d i r , s. A repeated g r u m exaltation of a planet. Jlf ^o The ble; a continuous annoying talk. I degree of perfection or fullness. v. i. To keep grumbling, or annoyThe longitude of a heavenly body. iugly talking. a-a^-jj y It went to such a pitch i . j j j i d u r d e r , a. Four apiece, four t h a t . . . ^ ^ r j i dUu&r A point when each. ado. By fours, - Four (it) could no longer be borne. hundred each. p. der-dest, a. In hand, i. e., A. AvO dlreje, S., pl. of ^Little in possession, or in course of being baskets, or caskets for jewels. A. ajj d u r j e , s. 1. A staircase, steps, made. a r u n g of a ladder. 2. A pessary. T. iibjAibjJ derdlsldlrmelt., V. t. To T. y ^ y j i derejesz. a. Beyond meas- make or let pour out griefs t o one ure, extreme. another. p. a-jj derche. s., dim,, of ji A litT. l i l A j j d e r d l a s h m e k , V. . 1. To tle door, a trap-door or air-hole. pour out griefs to one another, or to anp. J U J J der-n, adv. Immediately, other or others. 2. To sympathize instantly. with one another. P. Z^-ji dlrisht. S. ( p l . jbIjj , X. dUjXbjj d e r d l a n d i r m e l t , V.t. To A tree, shrub; any plant with a stem. make or let ache, or be pained, sorf - The tree u n d e r which the Vir- rowful, or complaining. gin Mary is said to have rested during X. lcbjj d e r d l a n m e k , V. i. 1. To the flight to Egypt. J b b - A fabulous ache. 2. To be pained, sorrowful, or tree with fruit resembling men's complaining. heads. X. jbj-s d e r d i i . - i u , a. 1. Pained. 2, P. deraltlisli, diralclisti, d u - Painful. 3. Sick. 4. Sorrowful; wretchr a t h s h , d i r i k h s h , s. 1. Sparkle, glit- ed. 5. Aggrieved, complaining. ter; splendor, effulgence. 2 . LightP. ^b'jjj derdnk, a. i . Painful. 2. n i n g . 3. A thunderbolt. Pained. 3. Ailing. 4 . Sorrowful. P. j b i j j d c r a k h s h f m . draUlshn, t. d n r d l n j l . a. Fourth in ordnrnithsin. a. Shining, sparkling, der or succession. glittering; refulgent. J - v . i . To shine, X. jbs'j- tiiVr<iiW.iVi, a. Of four parts, sparkle, glitter; flash. with four branches. P. Xieijj d e r a k h s h e n d e , e t c . , a. A. ts-sjj duiiil. s. Sediment, dregs. Shining; refulgent, etc. X. d u r d u z i u , a. See J j j w

stairs; r u n g s of a ladder. 2. Stages, degrees of ascent. 3. Ripples, corrugations of surface. 4. Creases on the palm of the hand. 5. Degrees of acircle. A. j d i r j , S. ( p l . , _bJ0 A little basket or casket for jewels, etc. Hence, 2. A pretty mouth.

P. i - b ^ j j der-ici'st, s. A prayer, request, petition; also, a demand. ! v. t. To ask for.

Pder-khar,

VUg.

der-ltlior.

j'

far, ivar,

ashore,

4 pat,

m e t . did. b i r d . so. r u l e ,

( 838 )
1

1 t u (French). f u r . 5 S

A. jji d i r e r . S., pl. Of 'ji \ . Out- 3. Unkind, stern, brutal, fierce. pourings. 2. Whips, scourges. X . diirushtlandirmek, V.t. A. jJJ d i r e r . ,9., pl. of 'Ji 1. Single To make or let become rough, coarse, large pearls. 2. Eloquent sayings. 3. harsh o r hard. Tear-drops. JIJJJ That pours forth elT. cUe^JI d u r u s h t l n m e k . V. I. To oquent sayings. become rough, coarse, harsh, or hard. A. JJJ DERZ, s. (pl. j j j i ) 1. A seam, X. Clc-jj d r n * h m e k , V.i. See Zir-jjt a suture. 2. The pointing of a wall. I A. _ dlr", s. (pl. _>> 1. (pl- also v. t. To point the joints in a wall. A coat of armor. 2. (pl. as 1) A The coronal suture, o ^ - - The coat of hide. 3. A woman's smock, obeloid suture. The sagittal su- chemise. ture. j j ^ - k squamous suture. J ^ A. W der'fi, a. ftm. (pl. j dr' The lambdoidal suture. dura* ) Bright moonlight (night) just P. J j j j derzi, vulg. ^ j / terzi (q.V.) after full moon. s. A tailor. P. . d e ' a q a b , ado. ImmediateA. Jjj-> durz, VUg. d u r z u . pi'Op . ly afterwards, instantly. (pl. j}ji) 1. A Druze. 2. The Druze Under one's nation, the Druzes. j-lt> - Mount Leb- charge and responsibility. I ^JJ v.t. anon. To undertake, to make one's self reT. vi^jjJ derzilik, VUg. ^ J / ter- sponsible for. zilik. s. The quality or trade of a T. ^fJ^C-ji der'ahdej S. (Vulg.) A tailor. * - v. i. To work as a tailor. contractor. A. ^ j j ders, S. 'I. (pl. A lectA. Aj-ji D I S - ' I Y Y I , prop. n. Name of ure by a professor. 2. A lesson given a town in Nejd, Deraveh. or recited. jtT _ To take a lesson or A. A.J d i r ' I y y e . a. (pl. t/b-) (An lessons. J j ' / j l - I . To study a lesson. arrow) specially prepared to pierce 2. To recite a lesson. To study. armor. ,"7 u-jj To come out from a lecture p. j J j i a i r e f s h . s. 1. An awl; a or class. (.IC^JJ A public lecture by brad-awl; a pricker. 2 A flag, bana titular professor. To give ner. The ancient royal banner a lesson, j i l a-jj To give attention to of Persia, originally the leather apron or study a lesson. of the blacksmith Gyava. p. j U i j j dlrefshtkn, a. 4. FlutterA. ^rji DERS, v.n. 1. An obliterating, wearing out. 2. A studying or ing. waving in the wind. 2. Shining, practising as a lessou, a learning. 3. flashing. A becoming or being old and more A. JJ dr*q, s., pl. of , q.v. or less effaced. X. A>J dirqSz, s. See A. J I - J J D I R S N , a. pl. of ^J-J.JJ O l d , ' P. Uiji D E R - Q F . a. (At the back of threadbare, worn out. the head) At the heels of a fugitive. P. d i r u s t , a. 1. Whole, not - v.i. To be or go after. broken. 2. Souud, healthy. 3. Safe. A. Ajj draqa, S. (pl. j j j ) A shield 4. Valid, good. 5. True. 6. Correct; of hide. accurate. 7. (Money) of full weight. A. j j j daraql, a. (fem. V j J ) T. tll^ji d u r u s t l i k ) Soundness ; taining to or like a shield, ,. P. , cj J d..x*u.st ) healthiness; The thyroid cartilage of the larynx. safety; validity; correctness. A. 'bji DERK, vn. 1. A reaching or p. 4,'l^-jj ders-khane, S. 1. A lecfc- overtaking, attainment. 2. An obtainure-hall. 2. A class-room. ing, acquiring; acquisition. 3. A comT. CUjJ dirsek, S. See prehending, understanding; compreA. ^ j i dersi, a. (fem. P e r - hension. I - v . t . 1. To attain. 2. To taining to lectures or lessons. acquire. 3. To comprehend, underA. a^-jj d i r s i y y e , s. A fee paid for stand. lessons. X. J o d i r e k , s. See ^ P. 'jJ dArusht, a. i. Rough, rugA. d i r e k y S t , <?., pl- of A. ji ged, scabrous. 2. Coarse, harsh, hard. P. der-kyr, a. \. At work,

Xj*
** X X ? f a r (asman), w a f

( 897 )
2 I (hafz), m a c h i n e , 1 2 2 ? . X (zr), ( q i r a t ) . r u d e

.Xj*
2X (usul). n n a s a l .

occupied, busy. 2. Iu use, in opera- ber of different kinds. 3. A dish of tion. 3. Manifest, evident. J - v. i. 1. food of various materials artistically To be or become busy. 2. In use or combined. a. Of various sorts, in operation. 3. To be evident, ma- of many kinds. J-A- To have nifest. varied experience of a thing. / I. p. S'jj d e r - g y a n , s. T h e place of a One kind. 2. In some way, somehow. gate; a porch; a court near a gate; T. d.4jj d e r l e m e k . See ^l/ S especially, a court of a king. P. f j i d i r i m (from A . 1- A The Throne of grace, at which prayers silver coin of about two pence sterare offered. ling value. 2. Silver coin. 3. Cash, P. d u r g e r . S. F o r f i j j i , q.V. money. T. ^ d i r g i r m i k , V. t. See ^ j f j i A . UJJ , ! < ; , M I , a., fem. of ToothT. >Sji derKsiz. a. Void of under- less, whose teeth have fallen out. standing, dull, stupid. T. J-^Ujj d i r m a l a m q , V. t. See P. j&ji d e r - k e n a r , CI. 1. Ill the bosom and embrace. 2. On a margin. P. derman, S. Hence, 3. s. A marginal note; a postscript, remark, written on a margin. 1. A remedy, 4. On one side, at the edge of a thing. medicine, a specific; a cure. 2. 5. Aside, apart. I - v.t. 1. To embrace. Strength, power, energy. I - v.i. To 2. To append as a marginal note. apply a remedy, to cure. f4j-> I T. ^ j f d l r g y u r m e k , V.t. See ^ j f j ^ have no strength. p. jl'Uj-S d e r m S n d e g i . S. The State P- J~jder-gyush, a. Iu one's ear, heard, remembered. 1 - v.t. To hear, of being thoroughly helpless from fatigue, sickness, or misfortune. to remember. P. .JLUJJ D I R I N I N D I , a. Thoroughly P. d i r - g i h , S. (poetry) Contr. broken down, worn out, left on the for , q. v. A. ^ J d e r e k e , S. ( p l . c X j i ) 1. A road. low or lowest stratum. 2. A stage in T. D I R I T I L N S I Z . a. 1. Without a descending series. 3. A pit of hell. medicine or remedv; beyond remedy. - , J d r l a n d r m a3 , V. t. ni 2. Feeble, debilitated. ' N 2 3 2 q , 10 m T. X. v^UjJ d e r m e k , d i r m e k . V.t. See make or let set up a complaint or T. ei'jJ durnek, V. I. See l>jj-> annoying chatter. P. direm-gyuzin, S. (A pickT. y i j i d r l n m a q . V. . T o Set u p an gsnarl, to complain, to talk annoy- er out of coin) A money-changer; a ly ',banker. X lcjj d i r i l t m e k . V. t. S e e . T. jl'jJ d r m a l a m a q . V. I. See p. -Ojj d e r m e n e , S. The plailt that . driti. s. i . Snarling, grumbling, or annoying talk. 2. An annoy- yields wormseed, varieties of aring noise. I - v.i. To make an annoy- te misia. ing noise. p. j b j j d i r - m i y i n . a. In the midst, T. J ' ^ j j d r l d a t m a q . V. I. To make offered for consideration; on the tapis. or let continuously whine, or make an \ - v. I. 1. To produce, to show forth. 2. To bring forward for consideration. annoying noise. T. d i r i l d a m a q . V. . To Wlue - v.i. I. To be publicly offered to view. 2. To be put forward. and annoy continuously. A. bji d i r i n , s. Dirt, filth; filthiness. T. j d - J j J d r l d a n m q , V. i. To talk t . bji d i r i n , a. See o,j J , or whine to one's self continuously A. 0j-> d i r i n , a. (fem. pl. jljj) so as to make an annoying noise. Dirty. filthy, soiled. T. tJ-jJ d i r i l d i , s. A s J J j , q. V. T. t j j D U R N , s. S e e t . cAljj dirlik, s. See . J-> d i r i n j i i , prop. . See ^ f j j T. tUjj d e r l e m e k , V. i. See ^ i / F. derencleni, prop. II. l)eT. d i r i l m e k , V. . See T. J j i d r l A , VUg. t r l u , S. \ . A renczeny, a Ban of Croatia whose kind, sort, variety, species. 2. A num- Christian name was Almeric. p. d i r i n d i , a. 1. That tears, rends. Hence, s. 2. A wild beast.

f a r , -war, a s h o r e , p a n . m e t .

( 898 ) oV
did,

b i r d . so. r a l e ,

ta

(French),

far.

A . JJJJ d u r Q r , VH. A flowing COpF. J>Vjj d e r e n s - e y l i | . . Fol' ously. F. J . j j * d e r e n z l ) ^ j J , q. V. , P. liVjJ d r e n g , S. 1. Delay, tardiA. JJJJ d u r u z , S., pl. of jJ* , q. V. ness; dilatoriness ; procrastination; A Jjji duriz, prop. . (n. U. ijjjj) . hesitation. 2. A staying, remaining, The Druze people or nation, t h e abiding; a t a r r y i n g . 3 . Eternity, 4. Druzes. JrT Mount Lebanon. Spiritual lethargy. \ - v. i. To delay, A. U-JJJ durus, S., pl. Of y j i , q. v. dijj W i t h o u t delay. a. dui-ns, vn. A being or becom ing old and more or less obliterT. AJJJ D I R N I K , s. S e e tA'/J A. ciijj d l r n i k . s. (pl. ^ V ) A r u g ated. of s h a g g y surface. A- .3^ d u r u * , s., pl. of , q. v. F. k^jj d r n k e t , (Ital. Irinchetla) p. d u r o g , s. An u n t r u t h , a lie. A ship's fore-sail. P . ^ j j J d u r u g , d. 1. False, u n t r u e . T. J S l j i d e r e n g s i z , d. ft'Olll 2. Feigned. 3. Artificial, imitated, apdelay, swift. parent. The false dawn. T. DREGI,-A, a. Tardy. p. fSji dlrv-g4r, s. A harvester, T. y S i j j dirnikii.-iA, a. See a reaper. A. i j j i d u r n u K , S. (pl. iiL'b-0 AS P. Jyj- d u r i - g e r As f j j J p. aJjj d i m e , s. A kind of sword. p. Ojjj d e r i n , s. 1. The inside, inA. CL'jJ d l r n i k , S. As Jy'ji , q. V. ner space or substance of any t h i n g . p. j j j d l r e v , s. Harvest, reaping, 2. The inner quality or essence of a p. \SJ> der-"va, a. i. Inverted, head- man, the heart, mind, soul, the inner downwards, headlong. 2 . Hanging, man. jstfosj* a. That nourishes t h e pendulous. 3. Bewildered, puzzled, 4 . inner man. J ^ j j i a. W h o nourishes Perverse. a secret spite, j ^ j a . 1. W o u n d p. ^JJ-s d l r v k h , s. 1. Convales- ed, offended. 2. Heart-sore, care-worn. P. d e r i n e , S. As OJJJ , q. V. cence. 2. Roughness. 3 . Boldness. : P. i^yjJ d e r u n l , d. '] . Pertaining to P. d e r v k h , . 1 . Convalescent. the interior. 2. Internal. 3. Intrinsic. 2. Rough. 3 . Bold. P. j ^ j j dir-, a. AS \JJ-s , q. V. 4. Mental or spiritual. p. drvizo, s. The act of b e g p. o^j-5 d w - , s. A door; a gate, p. j j ^ j dervze-bn, s. A gate- ging. \ v.t. fyi. To beg. P . JJJJJ d e r v i s h , vulg. d e r v i s h , S. keeper; a sentry. P. O'jj- (lervfm, S. As lAj-5 , q. V. 1. A poor man. 2. A pauper. 3. A A . VJJ- 5 d e r i b , a. Tame, gentle beggar. 4. A dervish. p. A'V^jjjj d e r v L b n e , a. \. Pecu(beast). A. ^ J J J D U R U B , s.,pl.of^ji Gates; liar t o a poor man, pauper, mendicant, or professed dervish. Hence, 2 . roads; defiles. A. -jji D U R N J , s., pl. of j* Rolls, s. Poor man's fare. T. D E R V I S H ilk) s. The state, scrolls of paper. p. dervsh 5 condition of a A. JJ* D U R U J , vn. 1 . A walking, crawling along. 2. A passing away poor man or professed dervish; poverwithout leaving posterity. ty; contentment; piety. j j / U p. jjjj d u r i i d , s. 1. Praise, lauda- To pretend t o be a dervish or like tion, blessing, extolling. 2. A formula one. or h y m n of praise; an eulogium. 3. P . - d e r e , S. 1. A vallev. 2. A A blessing, a salutation; especially, stream, a rivulet. jyj.sDill, anelhum the formula of salutation to Muham- graveolens. a. (A tract) all hill med (ou^l). 4. Harvest, reaping. 5. and vale. cAe-^ J j ^ " (TO talk over Wood, timber. _ To recite the the hills and valleys) To chat long and formula of salutation in worship. freely, t o have a good chat, j> P. d u r i d - g e r , VUg. dlger, S. A sinuous valley or stream, y JJJJOL .*jfS (To colled water from a thousand A house-carpenter. P- isf** d u r u d g e r i . s. The quality, brooks) To raise all m a n n e r of diffi^ The bed of a large craft, calling, acts of a house-carpenter. culties.

( 899 ) oV
fSr (asman), w a r (hafz). m a c h i n e , (zr), i (qirat), rude (usHI). n n a s a l .

A. j l j J d e r e y n , VU. As A. dery. river. ( 4 The hollow between two slopes of a compound roof, J J P- jJi.>J deryay, s. The quality o r J j l Wild dill, anethum sylvestris. action of a sea. A. . J j d i r r e , S. ( p l . j j j ) 1 . A n o u t p. d e r y a y , a. Pertaining t o pouring. 2 . A whip, a scourge. 3. A the sea. thong of leather for beating a tomtom. A. C^ji deryefc, d i r y e t , d u r y e t , VU. A. > d u r r e , S. (pl.jji) _ > 1. A single As A. d e r y , q.v. pearl. 2 . A pretty word or eloquent A. d e r i j , Vn. AS jTjjJ , q.V. saying. 3. A tear-drop. A. jL^jJ d e r j a n , S. A division of P. d e r - h e m , a. & ado. 1. Mixed, each sign of the zodiac into three confused. 2. Perplexed, bewildered. equal portions, each assigned t o one J ^ To be mixed up. of the planets. T. ZX^ji derijik. } S., dim. of J j J A A. ^bjj d i r h a m , S. (pi. '1- A T. S^.J- derijegiz I small or fine skin drachm, of which four hundred make a Turkish oke. 2. An ancient silver or membraue. P. A^J d e r i e h e , S. 1. (dim. of j j ) coin of about t h e value of sixpence l9 Jtj J A A small door; a trap-door; a window, sterling-. 3. Silver monev. small quantity, a, very little, j tI-o\ 3 ^ a meatus of the body. 2, The frame Money of silverand gold; i.e., coin, cash. of a founder's mold. p. d e r i d e , a. 1. That has rent T. ij"3J's dere-vesh (for p. J^j-0 An or torn. 2. Rent, torn. ^ a. Saucyawl; a pricker. a. Indiscreet in speech. A. iSj* d e r y , vn. A knowing, a com- eyed. 0UJ A - i_riJJ d e r i s , a. (pl. j U j j ) Old, prehending. t . ^JJ a e r i . s. 1. A skin, a hide. threadbare, worn out. 2. A membraue. J * ^ For a, sore p. dirg, s. 1. A refusal, a to heal over. backwardness (in granting a favor or p. i j j j d e r i , a. Pertaining to court in acting). 2 . Regret, repentance. 3 . or town (language of ancient Persia). Sorrow, grief. 4 . A favor or a n act A. ifjj d e r r . d a r r . a. (fem. , refused; a subject of regret. I - v. t. To refuse, to withhold. pl. Bright, shining. T. I^JJ d l r l . See ^ j P. j * d i r i g j A h , A k s j J p. t j j d e r y . s. 1. The sea; the ocean. P. ) j i drga ) 2. Any large body of water. 3. (myslit T. LIIJJ D E R I N , a. 1 . Deep. 2 . Protics) God, the source and goal of all found. things. - The aucient title_ of the T. ^ J J d e r i n , s. A depth, a deep High Admiral of Turkey, ^l9 - The place. Su* '5J The depths of t h e sea,, ancient title of the province of the the bottom of the sea. Archipelago, t h e revenues of which P. 1)&J d e r g y n , S. As A. ^, q.V. went to the High Admiral, for the T. C^.jJ d e r i n l a t m e k , V. i. To maintenance of the navy, ^ j j j deepen. The ocean of divine grace, A T. oljjAi!S-^jJ d e r i n l a s h d i r m e k , V. I. sea-voyage. To make become deep or deeper. P. ^ l j j d e r y b , a . W h o knows, T. CXT&'.jI d e r n l a s h m e k , V.. To beunderstands, or finds out. come deep or deeper. p. j U j j dery^-br, s. 1. A sea, lake, T. lit&jJ derinlilc, s. 1. Depth. 2 . or large river. 2. A country border- Profundity, abstruseness. 3. A deep ing on a large body of water. place, a hollow. T. ilUjOlK^jJ d e r i n l a n d i r m e k , V. t. P. ^.J* d e r y c h e , S., dim. of\j> A j JM jfsj L jJ-> , q- v. ' As small sea, lake, or river. T. ^ J . d e n n l a n m e k , V. I. As p. J J I J J derya-dii, a. Large-hearted. , q. v. A. ijkj* d l r y a q , s. 1. Theriac, Venice A. A5C_,J DERLKE, s. An animal purtreacle. 2. A sovereign remedy. 3. sued and overtaken. Wine. P. &J d l r y k , s. 1. Theriac. 2. A T. lijj d i r i l m e k , V. . See ^.J* T. j JJ D E R I N , a. S e e CLJJ panacea. 3. Opium.

o^ 1 2

f a r , Avar, ,

pan.

mot.

did,

( 900 ) 1 2 (
bird. T.

so. r a l e ,

tu

(French), a. S e e

far.

o-, 3
'J^yj q. V.

P. vl/j-i d e r i n (conlr. from vj_bJ) In this, C/_j-> I n this case, then.

. A.

DLZMAN,

Old, threadbare, worn out. p. p dizi. a. 1. Bad, wicked, maT. olc^.jj derinlatmek., V.I., etc. See licious. 2. Angry, irritable, prone to anger. 3. Terrible. 4. Ugly, horrible. libMjj a. Evil-intentioned, malicious. jy.J* deryGz ) S. a. 1. Surly. Hence, 2. s. A jailI. The act of p. d e r y z j begging, a beg- er, an executioner, fip , ^ a. I . ging from door to door. 2. An act Angry, furious. 2. Irritable. 3. Sad, of supplication; a p r a y e r , request, sorrowful. 4. Abstinent, ascetic; pious. supplication. 3 . An effort. 4 . A beg- 5. A eunuch. gar, a mendicant. p. f p diziiem, (1. 1. Sad, SOITOWP. d e r y s h , S. As 0r;_jj-> , C[. V. ful, melancholy. 2 . Disturbed, disA. Ai.jj d e r i y y e j S. (pl. Ujj) i . A tracted, mad. 3. Sour, morose, surA. &J d e r i ' e ) sta.lking-horse. 2. ly. 4. Angry, furious. 5. Frightful, A ring h u n g up to be tilted or shot terrible, appalling. 6. Drunk. 7. Nauat. 3. A wild animal hunted. seated after a debauch. 8. Unwell. 9. T. p DIZ, s. A buzz; a whiz. I - v.i. Feeble, debilitated. 10. Contaminated, I . To buzz, to whiz. 2. To say diz tainted, i 1. Dark, gloomy. suddenly, i.S. l o frighten. P. jJ dizhen i a. As {P Nos I , P. j-1 diz, e., P. -yjj dzlend' 2, 3, a 11(1 4. A castle, a fort, a Availed A. ^ disss, vn. A plunging a. tiling town. , -^J-5 s. A warden of a into sand, so as to bury it completely. castle, a constable. A. jLo desutir, S., pl. of , q.V. p. j j j duzd, s. A thief, pilferer; an A . O^t-o deiktin. S., pl. o f j ^ J Frets, embezzler; a robber, j i ^ j j j s. An astops on the handles of lutes. better Aj'bjjthieves, a d. P. of duzdne, receiver. A . A - U J DLESSTAS, CI. Furtive, sur( f e m . ^UJ) That J J reptitious.duzd, S. P. t j habitually plunges into and buries The quality or act, itself in something. ^ U j jyil 1. A of a thief. root habitually buries itself. 2. I n p. . A J J J duzdid, a. 1. That h a s nate disposition pervades and will stolen. 2 . Furtive, surreptitious. 3. show itself. Concealed (years of age). 4 . IntercaA . / U , d e s k i r , S., pl. of A . > <? V lated (days). A. (.UJ dis5m. S. A plug, a stopper. t. dezgyuh, s. See A. Y J U J d e s a ' i s , vulg. ^ ' ^ dosaT . cfj^ dizgin, s. See OF>.-> yis, S., pl. Of , q. V. T. ofj* dizgin, s. See O>.-> F. J J despot ( G l \ SEIJT:TYI;) 1 . (anI JT. j i p DIZIIITNIQ, v. t. To make ciently) A Christian prince of t h e or let hum, buzz, or whiz. Greek communion, tributary to the T. ^ j j diziq, a. Bald. Sultan. 2. A bishop or archbishop of T. J ^ j J dizlamaq, V. . To llUm, the Greek communion. buzz, or whiz. T. ji-V-S D.'-spt U'.Q, s. 1. The qualT. JjcXj-J dzlanmaq, V. . To keep ity or rank of a tributary prince or on h u m m i n g or buzzing to one's self. bishop. 2. A country or diocese under T. olljj dlziimeit, v.i. See Ciiyj the rule of a. despot. T. J p diziiti, s. A continued h u m p. J dest, s. (pl. j b j , l^-o) 1. ming or buzzing. A hand. 2. An open hand. 3. A palT. J^l-djj dzldatmaq, V.t. To make mate leaf. 4. A branching piece of coror let keep on h u m m i n g or buzzing. al. 5. A side of the body. G. The T. ^ ' j i j J dizildamaq, V. . To llUm, hand and arm. 7 . A hand's-breadth. to buzz. 8. A handful. 9. The forefoot, foreT. J c ' J j j dzldanmq, V. . To leg of a quadruped. 10. The penis of up a h u m m i n g or buzzing. an ass. I I . The foot or leg of a bird. T. AP dizimi, vulg. diziiti, s. See 12. A handle. 13. A pestle. 14. A jb ;

jji

DERIN,

a. (fem.

, pl.

jljJ)

t.
P. p

dizmek, v. t. See
dizil, S. E r r . f o r JJ diz,

l r (asmSn), (hatz). m a c h i n e ,

jU I I

22

( 901 ) 1 2

(zr), (qirat). r u d e

22

(ustl). n n a s a l .

21

sleeve. 15. One individual, a head (of p. j t - o d i s t n . s. 1. A story, a tale; hawks, etc.). 16. A seat of honor or a legend. 2. A song, a ballad. 3. A precedence. 17. Precedency, preced- spell, incantation. 4. A bird's note or ence, superiority; advantage; victory; song. 5. A fret or stop on the handominion. 18. Power, might. 19. (mys- dle of a lute. 6. A tale concocted for tics) God's omnipotence. 20. A favor- deception; deceit. 7. A name of Zal, A nightable opportunity, an occasion, a chance. the father of Rustem. 21. Grasp; possession. JJ Iu ingale (with a thousand songs), p. j b j destan, s., pl. of Co, q. v. one's possession. P. , , 1 d e s t - e n b u y , S. See , j p. ^-jt-j distdst. a. repeatP. jU'l o dost-endz, . WllO thrOWS ed) 1. Hand to hand. 2. Hand in hand, close together. 3. By delivery; ready- his hands about. y - v.i. To seize. p. jU'l j dest o st d z. s, A distance money, cash (business). P , jtl^o d e s t a r . S. 1. A handkerchief. at which the hand can reach, an arm's2. A length of muslin, etc. for a tur- length. p. j j j b o destn-zen, s. \ . A storyban. 3. A table-cloth. 4. A napkin. 5. A towel. s. A big-turbaned teller, etc. 2. A warbler; a bard. 3. fellow, x - j t - j s. (pl. ^ j b - o ) One who A musician. p. Xj j t - o distan-zend, prop. . As binds on a turban, a turbaned man, one of the legal profession, j l / j b s. j h - j No. 7, q. v. P. destnger, S. A WV de1. A table-cloth. 2. Food on a tray, ceiver. sent as a lunch. p. 4,'b.j d i s t n i , s. A present taken P. J l j b o destaran, S. A Small grat u i t y given to a t r a d e s m a n ' s assistant as a tribute of respect,or to conciliate favor. b y a customer. p. ^jt-J destrcle, S., dim. of jt-o P. JjjT io dest-averd, S. A thing brought to one's hand, or in one's hand. A small handkerchief; a wrapper. p. JJdist-viz. s. 1. A clutchp. ej' > dest-erre, vulg. deing, a seizing. 2. A thing one clutches t i r e, 5. A hand-saw. , q. v. P. U j T w - d e s t - z m , a. W h o makes or seizes. 3. As p. cb- dost-aheng, s. 1. An imtrial of the hand. plement. 2 . As , q. v. P. ^ dst-as. s. A hand-mill, P . JLL-J D I S T - B Z , s. 1 . O n e who p. oL-l^J dist-seng, S. A Sng throws his hands about. 2. A player for throwing stones. p. j d e s t - i f z a r , S. A liand- (at chess, etc.) who never touches a piece without playing it; a skilful implernent, a tool. P. J DST-EFSISR, a. Held and player. 3. A desperate gambler. p. j^t-o dist-bikrd, s. 1. Superior squeezed in the hand; especially applied to a legendary kind of gold sup- skill, superiority. 2. Victory; conquest; prosperity. posed to be soft as putty. P. jjA^JU-J dost-ber-dehan, . WllOSe p. jLisl .L-o dest-efslian, a. 1 . WllO throws his hands and arms about in hand is on his mouth (in grief, deemotion. 2. W h o keeps his hand clear spair, or rage). P. dest-Taer-ser, CI. 1 . Whose of a thing. 3. Scattered by hand. p. Jyjl J dest-ifgen, Ct. 1 . Who liands are on his head (as an expresdrops his hands; who surrenders; who sion of grief or despair). 2. W h o carstands in a posture of humility to ries his hand to his head in acquiesreceive commands; a subject; a serv- cence or submission. ant. 2 . A note, a memorandum, a p. d u s t - b o r c n j i n , s. A bracesketch. let. F. dest m i r i (Ital. testa, di p. d i s t - b i s t i , a. 1. A prisonmoro), .s. The cap of a mast. er or captive. 2. Whose hand is bound. p. dest-amikz. a. i. That 3. Close-fisted. 4. Engaged in worship comes at call to one's hand. 2. Adroit, or pilgrimage, and so restrained from dexterous. action.

f a r , wax-,

ttshoro.

pan. met.

( 902 ) oV
did.

toird.

so. r l e ,

til ( F r e n c h ) ,

far.

p. dest-bend, S. 1 . A liaod- his hands. 2. Handiwork; a piece of cuff, a manacle. 2 . A bracelet. 3. A work, a work of art. p. 6j1SkLo destlcya-e, S. As No 2. dauce or game in a ring of persons P. ^jKuo d e s t k y r i . s. The quality holding hands. P. dst-bus, a. W h o kisses of a worker b y hand, or of a woi'k the hand of another, jl - v. i. To kiss of hand. P. ^jISc-j d e s t k y r i , a. Hand-made, hands. P. d e s t - b s l s . A kissing the manual. P. dest-gyab, S. \. A chief seat; P. dstbis j hand of another in respect or love. a seat of precedency; a seat; hence, p. dest-buye, S. As q.V. one's rank or station. 2. (vulg. te*. p. dest-pfc, s. A handkerchief, g y i n ) A place of work; as, a tradesa towel. man's counter; a work-bench; the bar p. dest-pak, a. i. Clean-handed. of a wine-shop, etc. 3. (as 2) A machine 2. Empty-handed, rained. or self-acting tool. 4. (as 2) A stock p. dost-peymSn, S. 1 . A thing or capital, a business or establishment. committed iu trust to another. 2. A 5. (as 2) One's means, property, estoken given to one's betrothed; also, tate, also one's natural endowment; a dower paid to one's bride o r pay- as, learning, skill, experience, power, stratagem, intrigue, etc. - 1.To able to one's divorced wife. P. ' d e s t - c h e r b . (I. 1. Greasy- set up a place of business or of work, handed. 2. Plump-handed. 3. Rich, a bar, etc. 2. To arrange a plot or (" A self-acting tool or wealthy, opulent. 4. Kiud, munificent. intrigue. P. U ^ dest-chtib, s. Any wooden machine; especially, a watch-maker's dividing-machine. The implement for use in the hand. ^ The station p. dest-bLhatt, s. One's hand- seat of felicity. of which is high as the spheres. writing, one's autograph. p. jljjbtsi-o dostgyub-dir, vulg. tozP. dest-fcbn, s. A blood-throw at dice, w h e n a gamester has staked gyrh-dir, s. 1. A shopman, an assisthis head or a member of his body. ant who serves customers. 2 . An asP. jljjC"J dest-diraz, a. As ojljj sistant sent out to sell wares in the p. d e s t - r e s , ci. I. W h o attains, street. 3. A money-taker. w h o reaches, obtains, acquires, who T. tzgyblataq. V.t. 1. succeeds. 2. Attained, succeeded in. To make or let ( a business, trade, - v. i. \. To attain. 2. To be reached intrigue, etc.) be set up. 2. To make or attained. or let (a person) be equipped. 3. To p. aest-renj, s. 1. Manual make or let be p u t into a machine work. 2. Hire for service. for manufacture. P. destere (conir. from tj\ X. ^- t e z g y a h l a m q . V. t. <1. vulg. t e s t r e , s. I. A hand-saw. 2. to set up and arrange (a business, A n y saw. jil - T h e saw-fish, pristis etc.). 2. To equip for a business. 3. To anliquorum; also, the little sawfish, work in a machine; to p u t into a rcgalicas banks ii. A trepan, machine (for manufacture, etc.). for cutting circular disks. T. Jj^UlSi-o teacgyablanmaq, V. . 1. A band-saw. To be set up, stocked, arranged. 2. P- J-s./^- 0 desMurish, s. A hawker, To be worked in a machine. 3. To bea pedler. come a place of business. P. Cll^ destek.. S., dim. of v J 1 . l t. distkiri, a. For > q-V' A little hand, arm, etc. 2. A tap with P. j ^ - o d e s t i k - z i n , s. One who the hand, a rap. 3. A stick or beam gives a clap with his hands. used as a prop. 4. A supporter, backer, p. dest-kesh. a. 1. W h o withj ' j j ! _ To put a prop, shore, or sup- draws his hand. 2. W h o relinquishes, port to something. abandons; who withdraws from conp. jKLo dest-jtyr, $. 1. A work- tention. 3. W h o puts forth his hand. man, an artisan, one who works with Hence, 4. s. A beggar. 5. Led b y

dfc^

( 90S )
(zr), (qrt), r u d e (usul). n n a s a l .

f r (Ssmn), Tvr (Hafz), m a c h n n ,

hand. 6. W h o leads by the hand. 7. adigm. 8. A medical prescription, a Attained or managed by hand. 8. Arecipe. 9. An almanac; a calendar. prisoner or captive. 9. A glove, a The Right-Honorable minister. gauntlet. 10. Pay, hire. P. j f ^ i d e s t u r , interj. W i t h your T. CUS-o desteklemek, V.t. To pi'Op, leave ! A. jy^i d u t u r , VUg. d e s t u r . S. (pl. to support. T. DESTE II l-I A , a. Propped, ^"bj) As p. jy-* Nos. 3 to 9, q. v. shored up, supported by a prop, etc. j ^ l A precedent for action. T. OLAJSC-J d e s t e k l e m e k , V. t. See p. ^jy-^i desturi, s. The rank of a minister of state. P. dest-geu, s. (In poetry) For p. Al-o deste, S. 1. A handle, a hilt, , q.v. or any thing resembling a handle. 2. P. jSL.i DEST-GIR, a. 1 . W h o takes A bunch, a packet of any commodity Dy the hand; who helps or protects. usually sold in packets. 3. A quire of 2. A patron, protector. 3. Taken by paper. 4. A dozen. - The choice hand, a prisoner. j\- v. i. \. To be specimen usually put on the top of a a helper or protector t o another. 2. package of goods. .e-o adv. In To be a captive. packets, by dozens, etc. P . JIC-J p. X.OJ deste-bend, a. Capricious, dest-mnl, s. A towel, cloth, fickle, changeable. handkerchief, apron. P. Alt*. P. >yz Al*o deste-cllt), S. A stick, dest-maye, S. Stock U hand, wand, etc. capital. F. destmra, S. See P. j d e s t - m e r d , S. A fl'end n p. jj-j desti, vulg. testl, s. A pitcher need. or j u g of earthenware. p. i-J^i dist-muzd, s. 1. Pay, hire. 2. p. u l i j dest-yato, a. 1. Successful, Retribution victorious; a victor. 2. Victory, sucP. d e s t e n b a y e . S. A fragrant cess. ball held in the hand for its scent; p. jU^o dest-yr, s. A friend, helper; especially, a small fragrant species of an assistant. melon. P. <"- d e s t y a r i , s. Help; asP. jL dest-nslan, a. 1 . Set U sistance, deliverance. 1 - v. i. To give p with one's own hand. 2. (A mere assistance to one in trouble. puppet) set up t o execute one's will. p. a^^o destine, S. 1. An autograph P. Zj*y Z~*i dest-nuwlsht, a. 8f S. As letter; especially, an autograph man A - J f q. v. date. 2. A bracelet. 3. A fret-board of p. Jy** dest-vr. s. 1. A handful. a lute, etc., or, a stop on a fretboard. 2. Of the size of a hand, i. e., a hand'sT. ^Jlo deskere, VUg. t e s k e r e , S. breadth, or a hand's-length, etc. 3. I. A hand-barrow. 2. A stretcher. 3. A walkingstick, a club. 4. A friend, A bier. an P.ally. destvare, S. A s Jy-i NOS. A. d i s k i r e , S. (pl. _-->) 1. A 1, 2, 3, 4- 4, q.V. village; a hamlet; a town. 2. A house P. dest-vne, S. 1 . A gaunt- of revelry and debauchery; a theatre; let or glove. 2. A bracelet. a tavern. 3. A Christian monastery p. d e s t u r , S. 'I . A possessor or hermitage. 4. A villa, a countryof house. a, chief seat, a president of a counA. f i desm, VU. 1 . A plugging, a cil; one in whom confidence is placed; stopping up. 2. A vestige's being or a prime minister; also, any minister becoming more or less effaced. of state, or any functionary of the A. >-o desem, S. (pl. 1. Grease, highest grade. 2. A Zoroastrian bish- fat, dripping. 2. Greasy dirt, filthy op. 3. Permission, authority. 4. A grease. sovereign mandate serving as an auA. D E S L M , a. Greasy. thority. 5. A collection of laws; a A. f y i d s m , S., pl. of f i s., q V. code of laws; a register of mandates. A. (.yi D U S U M , vn. A vestige's beG. A precedent. 7. A formula, a par- i

c^o
far.

( 904 )
w a r . a s h o r e . p a n . m e t . did. b i r d . so. r u l e , tu (French),

/
fir.

ing or becoming obliterated. I T. dshvarl j s. Difficulty; ilq 2 l J 1 . A. vZ-y-J ausiimot. vn. I. Food's P. 'Syy 1 d u s h v a n j unpleasant being greasy or rich. 2. A being soiled ness, disagreeableness. with grease, greasiness. T. DISNL, a. S e e X. DE.SHIIT, a. Iucised, opened, A. -w-o desise, s. (pl. ^r'^j) A seburst (abcess, etc.). ilLij CUJ Iu holes, cret plot, a device, a trick. torn, worn out. t - A - desimetro A decimetre. | 1 1 1 \ r, X. D E S H L M . s. S e e ^rij 1. JjiJ (Iishftru j i, , I . . s. See i S j b T. CU-J dishimelc, V. t. See ob-4-J 1. dxshan J X. CXaj y^l d e s h i - v e r m e l t , V. t. T o p. ^ t j desht. s. An uncultivated cut or rip open iii an off-hand manplain, a moor, a wilderness, a steppe. ner. J U ' c i j The vast steppes that stretch A. W d a " i . a. Who calls, summons, J from the Dneister to the Irtisch. invites, prays, much, or habitually. deshti, p. a. Wild, found in A. WJ d i ' S . s. (pl. A-PJL) 1. A prayer, the wilds. X -Uj-Co deshdirmefc, V. t. To make an invocation, a supplication address. ed to God. 2. A benediction or imor let (an abcess) be laid open. precation. (Not said of worship.) WJII T. d s h l a t m e k , V. t. S e e t. dl-j dosulimek;, v. i. For an abcess interj. Adieu I Wa v. t.fyi. A. (Tr.) I. To ask for in prayer. B. (Int.) 2. to be laid open or to burst. To pray. 3. To pray God for a blessT. kit-j dishlemefc, V. t. S e e ing on another, j t ' j - b j To receive X. A desiiim, s. A single act of W incision, puncture, or spontaneous the benediction of a person. J J interj. God bless you, good bye ! /J- ^ b j A bursting ^WJ A X jl^J dushmn S. F o r P. jc'J, q.V. benediction, a blessing. . X. dlc-J d e s h m e k , V.t. To lay Opeil prayer traditionally handed down; a collect. ICJII j l interj. Henceforward by incision. P. A s h m e n , vulg. d u s h m n . my prayer is for you! (Used as a cons. An enemy, a foe. 0- - A mortal clusion to a friendly letter.) W A J enemy. ^C-J (The spoon-enemy) curse, imprecation. W *; After prayer One's wife (who begrudges one every (for you) I now proceed to say: (intromorsel he eats). duction to a letter.) As i. d k ^ j dushmenilx, ) s. Enmity ; q. v. W J A name of the first chapvulg. jiilc^j dishmntiq [hatred; per- ter of the Qur'an. p. c"J 'd u s h m e n isecution. A- JUJ da"ub, CI. Habitually given ^ to jesting. v.i. To show hatred; to persecute. J i ^ j A. C W du'ab.Vt, vn.fys. A jestO J Jijl For one to have hatred, spite, or ing; play, fun. a grudge against a person or thing. A. OWJ DU't. a., pl. of ^ , q.v. X aAj destime, S. An act of laying . A. ^ICJ di'as. s., pl. of Concealed open by an incision. X aA) d o s i i m e , a. Opened by an hatreds. . X. ^b-S D * J I, s. 1. One who prays incision. P. (.Uij du.sh.nam, S. An UVectVe, to God for blessings. (Often used ina term of reproach; vituperation, abuse. stead of I and he.) 2. An official of I - v. i. To utter invectives, to vitu- a mosque specially appointed to recite prayers or collects. The one who perate. p. Aitj deshne. s. A dagger, a large, prays to God for you; i. e., I, or he pointed knife, f f ^ The beams of (or she). morning sunlight. A. JWj d i " r , a., pl. of A* Sinners; p. dushTr, a. Difficult, dis- the wicked. agreeable. ^ j ^ i j Hard to please. A. OJWJ d ' i r e t , vn.fys. A sinning; -- (or I. Ill-tempered. 2. Who lewdness, adultery, fornication; also, has a disagreeable habit, \ . hypocrisy; treachery; deceit. Who suffers much in parturition. 2. P. f\c.i du'a-gy {<sf gyuy), S. AS Boru in difficult parturition. T. q.v.
!

i l l 4 far (smnn) w a r A. di'm

f\c

( 905 ) I 1 2 = 2 I (hafz), m a c h i n e , (zr), (qrat). r i d e ) s. ( p l . fa) 1. A A. I D I 4 T .

ol (usul). n n a s a l . , q. v.

post, a pillar, a pole, mast. 2. A prop, stay, shore, a buttress; a fulcrum. 3. A chief man, a pillar of the state. A. ^ W J d'amis. s., pl. of q. v. A I ^ W J (The young fry of paradise) Those who die young. A. CJJWJ d ' a v i t , d i ' v e t , S. A daim, a demand, a plea, an assumption, a proposition. A. I&WJ d ' v l . s.,pl. of Claims, demands, suits. jjKK - A former title of the Minister of Justice. A. cJa D I ' S Y E T , s. A call, summons, invitation. fU^L AJWJ An invitation to embrace Islam
A. LJCJ D I ' M E T ) A. s., .1 3.1,1 1 I 3II I da a i m . VUg. f)c.> d a a y m , pl. of fa , C^WJ, q. v.

s taining to invitation. - A present given to one who brings an invitation. A. d'us, a. Bold, daring, enterprising. A. da'v, j^-J (s., pl. <sfa) 1. A cry, call. 2. An invocation, prayer, supplication. 3. A claim, a pretention to a right. 4. A demand for money due. 5. A suit at law 6. A trial at law. 7. An assertion, allegation. 8. A. CJ^ d i ' m e t , S. ( p l . f j d ' m ) A s An accusation; a complaint; a quarfa, cJci, Nos, \ and 2, q.v. rel. 9. An objection; a protest. 10. A A. du'mus, S. (pl. A proposition, thesis. 11. A mathemattadpole; small fry; a young creature. ical proposition. 12. Pretension, arA . d a ' i n , a. Depraved. rogance, conceit. \ - v. I.fyi. A. (Tr.) A. da'vn, S. F o r , q. v. 1. To assert, allege. 2. To claim, deA. du'uva, S., pl. of y f j Invited mand (a right). B. (Int.) 3. To bring gueste. a suit a t law. 4. To be arrogant or

A. da'b, vn. fys. A jesting, play, fun. A. d ' t . s. 1. Ease, repose, comfort, luxury. 2. Gentleness, submissiveness; meekness. A. d's, vn. A being seized with a shiver on the first manifestation of a malady. A. J^i d l ' s . s. (pl. Concealed and cherished hatred, malice, a grudge. A. Wfj D ' J A . a., fem. of i. Blackpupiled (eye). 2. Black-eyed. 3. Very dark (night); especially, the twenty eighth night of a lunation. A. D I ' J I T . s. 1 . Blackness and fullness of the iris. 2. Intense darkness of a night. A. d ' r . vn. fy S. As CjJci,q.V. A. da's. vn. A trampling under foot. 2. A stuffing and cramming a bag, etc., with something. 3. A stabbing, a thrusting. A. o^j ak'k. vn. A rubbing a thing soft and pliaut with the hand. A. libj da'afc, VU. fy S. A being stupid; stupidity. A. Jpj da'ul. vn. fys. A practising deception.

^l^- 3 Prayers to God for the good of people. T. ^RR^J d i V a j , s. A suitor; especially, a plaintiff; a prosecutor; a pretender; an objector. J y ^ The suitors; 1. e., the parties to a cause. JJCS" (Thine accuser is gone to Brusa) No one appears against thee; thou art free. t. divjbq. s. The quality or action of a plaintiff, accuser, prosecutor, pretender, objector, or suitor, i - v. i. To raise a claim or objection against. T. d'v,-iu, a. Of great pretensions, pretentious, vain. A. d'vot, S. (pl. i ^ j ) 1. A call, a summons. 2. An invocation, supplication, prayer. 3. An invitation. 4. A feast to which people are invited. 5. A claim; an assertion; an allegation. 6. The right or title to be a mu'ezzin. ^ f x _ A note of invitation. A. Cjjti da'yet, Vn. 1 . An inviting. 2. An incitiug, exciting. I - v. t. 1. To invite. 2. To incite, excite. T. d a ' v e t j 1. s. 1. An inviter; a host at an entertainment. 2. A messenger sent with an invitation. 3. An invited guest. T. da'vetsiz, a. Uninvited. T. D A ' V C T I I . - I . I . a.fys. Invited; an invited guest, jiy - v. i. To be pre-invited.
A. JY>J DAVCTI. a. (fem. ^ ^ ) Per-

s., pl. of

- . 1 2 tin", w a r ,

3 4 1 ashoro, par, met.

1 2 did, b i r d ,

( 906 ) oV

1 1 2 so. r u l e , tei ( F r e n c h ) , fur*

conceited, jt^ J-ai For a trial or book, etc. 2. A list, an inventory, a contention to be settled. 1. One's roll. I _ To make a catalogue or list, attorney in a lawsuit. Hence, 2 . An to register. Jifi The register of attorney-at-law; a. lawyer. . > /V actions kept by the recording angels. y claim to the quality of a prophet. jr-1 >J The chief permanent officer A. D ' L , a. 1. ( p l . IJPJ) Invited. of the Finance Department JfeU- j i j 1. 2. s. An invited guest. 3. (pl. I^JI) A The imperial record of the crownclaimant to recognition as a son; also, lands. 2. The office where real estate an adopted son. registers are kept. JuJ An index p. Uj dg, s. Deceit, fraud, a trick. or summary of a register. - J ^ The jtUj s. An impostor; a rogue. A^UJ a. general record of rules of the MinisDeceitful. try of Finance, A cash-book. p. AS-J<IJ deftercho. S., dim. of j^J A. JUJ dlg. s., pl. of J i j Suspicious places, where ambushes are to p. ^ deftir-ichani. s. 1. The ofbe feared. fice of the Rolls of the Exchequer. 2. A. AAJJ dgdg, vn. s. I . A tick- The office of the archives at any publing one. 2. An irritating. 3. A pro- lic department. voking to action, excitement; stimulus, P. j b j J j d e f t e r d i r . S. 4. An official ipjii The prickings of hunger. keeper of any register. 2. (formerly) T. dgdgh, S. See Jj-Ai.J The Minister of Finance of the Turkish A. ^ J dgr, vn. r S. 1 . A pushing, Empire. 3. A financial Commissarythrusting. 2. A throttling. 3. A rais- General of a province, - Former ing the uvula out of the throat of a name of the offices of the Ministry of newly born infant. 4. A half-starving Finance. an infant with improper food. 5. A A. A.jb_/ij def t e r d i r ly ye, S. (former.rushing upon an adversary. ly) The Ministry of Finance. A. dgr. d a g r i ) S. An mpetuP. ^j-j d i f t e r i . S. 1 . As jbjtfj . 2. . tS^i dgra, jous charge on a. \ . Pertaining to a list or register; the enemy. as, a registration fee, etc. 2. (Paper) P. dag-ser, CL. Bald-headed. of coarse quality, used for account A. JJ dgl, vn. r s. An acting in books. an underhand, suspicious manner; deT. dca DIFTLK., s. S e e ception, foul play. P. A:SJ defte, S. As J P J deftin, q.V. A. J i j dg, s. Any unsoundness, A. JJ deffety, S.. dual obi. of A3j, anything suspicious or not quite right. contr. from i>I-J defl'eteyn. A. f* dgm, Vn. A C' Sln n. l g U A. defl'eteyn, S., obi. of jtb P. J j def (for A. _b deff) VUg. tef, deffetin, dual of Asj deito. 1. The two pl, J y j s. A tambourine, jjlu - v. i. covers of a book. 2. A portfolio. To play the tambourine. JJ -JJ- A OJM The whole contents of a book, plain tambourine, without cymbals. p. o-pj deftin, s. The reed of a loom. A. yfcj d e f i t r , S., pl. of jvSJ , q. V. A. >J defr, defer, s. A stench; a A. ijiio deirif, s. (fem. asIsj) A mak- pungent odor. er, seller, or player of tambourines. ^ SJ A. j j d i i i r . a. (fem. ./J) Fetid, mal^ s The planet Venus. odorous; pungent of odor. A. d e f i ' i n , vulg. j j i j defiyin, A. I/J d e f r i , a., fem. of Stinks., pl. of A^SJ , q. v. ing. A. tij deffeti, S. For j t b in A. CJJI defret, s. A stench, a punstruction. -_-tH_The two covers of a gent odor book. A. d4f', vn. ^ s. 1. A pushing A. jl^J deffetin, S., dual of ASj (. away, a repelling, a propelling, an Opj ), q. v. expelling. 2. A refuting, rebutting; F. jJ defter (Gl'. ), S. (Ar. pl. refutation. 3. A delivering over, a pay/fej) 1. A book used for the inscrip- ing money. 4. A running or flowing tion of lists, accounts, and the like; vehemently; a rush. I - v. t. 1. To a register, an account-book, a note- push away, drive away, repel, expel,

- ( 907 ) f i r (sman), w l r (hSfra), m a c h i n e , (r), ! (rsi), r d e (1). ii Basal. eject. 2. To deliver, pay over (money, etc.) I _ To drive away care. * ZJ^ _ To avert or put a stop to an injury. 1 c u r e aiK CfJ 3 & ' remedy an evil. A. Usj DEF'n, adol. aceus. As another delivery or payment; again. A. OUSJ def'AT, s., pl. of Times *. > of repetition, times. o U s J l , A) _ Several times, over and over again, repeatedly. a. 49j d e f ' a t e n , advl. accus. All at once. A. a*j d e f a , s. (pl. A time of repetition, a time, a turn. * * Time after time, repeatedly. .j-a*3.> f ^ On each occurence thereof. * JL How many times soever; each tune. A. ^ j d k ' i , a. (fem. _) Sudden. A . j b d e f q . vn. I. A sudden aud copious out-pouring. 2. A making a beast start and go quickly. 3. God's smiting one with sadden death. p. c j d e f i k , s., dim. of J* A small tambourine. p. J j d i f - k i s u , a. 4~ s. One who holds o u t a tambourine to collect money. A. ^ , j j dlfl. (probably Gr. oa:pv7i) s. The laurel, in any of its varieties. A. defn, VU. S,' S. 1. A burying in the earth, burial, interment. 2. A filling up a well. ' - v. t. 'I. To bury; to inter. 2. To fill or cover up (a well). 4>. 0J (vulgar corruption of ZA) the root of hemlock, conium maculatum. A. J defna, a. For alttk. q.V. A. tsj d f i n a , a., pl. of Buried in the earth. F. dofno (Gr. Sicpv/i) s. The sweet bay, lawns nobihs. - A fish cooked or dried with bay leaves. - Bay berries. AiJ The spindle tree, euonymus. J> The rose-laurel, oleander, A^J ^LU The cherry-laurel. T. I^U-AJJ d i f n e j k . S., dim. of ; The spurge laurel, daphne laureola; or,
t h e m e z e r e o n . daphne mezereum.

ping its wings. 2. A going along.

A. ui-j DEFIN, a. ( f e m . a^Sj) 1. B u -

ried; interred. 2. (A well, etc.) filled or choked with saud. (3. A disease, etc.) lurking undeveloped in the system. A. A ss d e f i n i , S. - a., fem. of Cjis ^(pl. Jib) \. A buried treasure. 2. Unexpected or inexhaustible wealth. 3. A woman kept apart from men; a modest woman. T. JJ DAQ. ado. 1. Unto, as far as. 2. Until. (Follows the dative of a hard voweied word. See ib dik.) J j As far as unto this place, as far as here. A. j j daqq, vn. 1. A beating or tapping on. 2. A beating out thin or crushing to fiue powder. 4. A knocking at a door. I - v.t. 1. To beat. 2. To beat out thin. 3. To pound, crush to powder. I - To knock at a door. A. J J D I Q Q , s. Wasting of the soft tissues of the body. JA The hectic fever. A. JA dqquq, S. 1, A Seller of
flour. 2 . W h o taps, beats, pounds, o r knocks habitually. A. jtej DLQQ, a., pl. of JJA Slender,
A . aHj daqqSq. s. A pestle, mallet, pounder; a knocker. a. a-i&j dqqa. s. The broken particles or fragments of commodities. A. JJ dqa'iq. S., pl. of AI.J q. V. A. d i q q a t . S. 'I. Slenderness, fineness, smallness. 2. Subtleness, abstruseness of a subject. 3. Careful attention. * - v.i. To pay particular attention to, to be careful. CJJ Careful inspection or consideration, j Care and attention. T. dqqatsz , 1. Inattentive, careless. T. fi* diqqatii.-iA, a. 1. Attentive, careful. 2. Carefully made. T. A-JKLJ dlqqatiija, a., dim. of Somewhat attentive and careful. A. AAJ daqdaqa, S. 1. The clatter of hoofs. 2. An uproar, hubbub. A. dq', vn. 1. A being or becoming abject; abjectness; humility. 2. A being wretched and unhappy; wretchedness, unhappiness. A. DUQI', vn. s,-, s. A being wretched, unhappy; wretchedness, unhappiness.

small, fine.

T. dll-csj defneiik., s. A place planted with bay trees. A. y j d e f r . VII. A rushing Upon aud dispatching a wounded foe.
A. JjJ d u f u f , S., pl. of u3J q. v.

A j y j a i m . a. I. Runaway, truant, . (slave, etc.). 2. Obscure, unknown. a. u j : uoflf, vn. \ . A bird's flap-

( 908 )
f a r . w a r , a s h o r e , p a n . m e t . did., b i r d . so. r i l e , tu

^ f *
(French), far.

4 a, Ad a q i q , S. 1 . A powder for k n S. (pl. Jft>) I. A shop. 2. A workshop. 3. A flat-topped bank of the eyes. 2. See t . J y b No. 2. . A. daqdqfi, prop. . As J ^ J j See: earth, a bench. j H _ 1. To open a shop. 2. To set up business. jU'fc T. No. 2. A. J J DLQCTI, A . (fem. AJJ) Pertain- s. A shopkeeper, tradesman. . jj-l jK!> I. To open shop late in ing to waste of the tissues. the dav. 2. To undertake something The hectic fever. F. dqynos, VUg. teqyans too late iu life. T. J d u k k y n j , VUg. d u k a n j i , (Latin Dioclelianm) prop. n. The Roman emperor Diocletian. Jy^ - A gold coin s. A shopkeeper, a tradesman P. d u k k y n c h e , S., dim. of A. of Diocletian, or any ancient gold coin used as an amulet or ornament. OBJ A small shop. eAc^J denatmek. V. t. To make A. J J J DQIQ, s. 1. Flour, meal. 2. Farina; starch. ^ - Fine flour, pas- let be tried, proved, or attempted. T. .jjfj d e y d i r m e k . V. t. i . To make try-cook's flour. .JJJ (bot.) Farinose. A. J J J DAQLQ, a. (fem. < : B) 1 . Thin, or let touch, reach, attain, hit. 2. To slender, small, minute. 2. Fine, sub- make or let be touched or interfered with. 3. To make or let be worth (so tle, abstruse. T. ^ dqtqlq, S. 1. ThnneSS, or so). T. CUjjSj a i k d i r m e k , V.t. See slenderness, smalluess. 2. Fineness, T. J j f j dllsdlk, S. See liX; subtlety, abstruseness. T. liU-ifj donadilmek. V.i. To made T. j')UJj daqiqlanmaq, V.. To ~ or let be tried, proved, or attempted. come abstruse. t. f j deyer, s. The value of a thing. A. AiJj daqfq. S.fy. (fem. of j i j , t . / j deyer, a. 1. W o r t h (so and pl. jj) 1. A subtle, abstruse point; a small thing, minutia. 2. A minute so). 2. Real (value). p. / J d l g i r , a. (poetry) For JCJ, q.v. of an arc or of time. j b i J j a. Versed T. f i D I N U R , s.fya. See jf3> in subtleties. T. JJAJ-1 dqlqiq, s. A thing spet . >-/j deyersiz, a. Valueless. cial to a minute. t . y / j d i y e r i l , - i i , a. Valuable; talT. ^-1 daqlqali.-li, 0,. \ . Contain- ented, brave. T. d e y r m e k , V. t. As liUjjSj ing subtle points. 2. Divided into deydrmek, q. V. minutes. A. j J j daqql. S. 1 . A floUl'-merT. j U / j deylrmari, S. For tffi , q.V. ehant. 2 . A surname of men. 3. a., T . de yr m an, S A mill. 'j'/J . (bot.) Farinaceous. y - A due payable for t h e use of a t . JJ deic, s. A trick, a piece of mill. ^ / J J I A hand-mill, y f j f j A trickery. \ _ v.i. To play a trick upon; mill worked by horse-power. to deceive. A rotating circular ventilator. T. JJ DEK a. Like, similar; adv., as. t. de y rm n j 1, s. A miller. (Obsolescent.) T. v i ^ / j d e y l r m a n l i k . S. 1 . A place T. JJ DIK, adv. 1. Unto, as far as. of mills. 2. A place of mill-stones, a 1. Until. (Follows the dative of a mill-stone quarry, ^ j f j The island soft-voweled word. See JJ) JJ ^ Un- Milo. O^/J Jj The island Antitil now. Milo. T. JJ aiy, s. An effort, impulse. t . jf* d e y r m i . a.fys. 1. Round, T. JJ DI. s. The proper weight, circular and flat; a circle, a disk. 2. strength, or degree of a thing, JJ Square (handkerchief, etc ); a square ! To apply one's self seriously to a thing. of cloth. 3. Roundish or squarish. T. JJ din. s. A condition, appearT. diyirmije,a.,dim. Of j f i ance. quality. j Somewhat round. A. KJ DKITY, a., fem. of JJ! 1. Flatd e y i r m i l a t m e k , V. t. To topped (hill). 2. Broad-backed (mare), i make become round, as a disk. 3. Flat-humped (she-camel). t. O^/J A. d i k k y n . vulg. dukyan, dd e y i r m i l i k , S. Roundness.

T.

deyirmiianmek,

V. t. T o

^I I ^ $ 3 t I 3 r far (SmSo) -war (hfn). macllne, (zr), (qirat). rude (usul), n nasal.

/j

( 909 )

become r o u n d or roundish and flat like a disk. T. b f J d i y r n , S. See jjO T. f i difiiz, vulg. d i n i z , S. 1 . A sea; the sea. 2. A wave, waves. 3. Sea-water, water from t h e sea. I For the sea to be rough, j y t z - l f j The sea-polyp. - As jUS f i , q. v. ^jj'Ju _ Tne periwinkle, lilorina litorea, etc. - Sea-sickness. v. t. For the sea to affect one with sea-sickness. ^'UJ - The sea-weed laminaria digilata. '->fi T h e offing.

Jxj* - The ursine seal, arclocephalus ursinus. ^vf* The sea-shore,the beach. f i Sea-weed.. -'*'f> (To
be inundated on all four sides.) To b e

surrounded with difficulties. f > j ^ l The high sea. f * gl Any mediterranean sea. J i The Red Sea. f The ocean, f- J The Black Sea. f ; I f T he Chinese Sea.. f > j u As T. lUc-C d i n i s h . m e k . V. t. fy . To fi J. The Seatoof Mekran. another, to try one's try, prove one p. ,jj Jj diit-asidi, a. W h o has shav- self against others. ed off all hair from his face. X. lc-^J deyishmilc, V.. T.0 int . difs denizilic. s. A sloping board to contact or collision with one another. , -'j d e1 s b m e k , d I I b m e k , V. I 1 over a window, or ou the top of the X. J I "S mI y s rail of a ship or boat. I. fy i. A. (tr.) I. To barter, t o exT. y f i d i n i z i i , - i n , a. Possessed of change. B. (int.) 2. To change, to bea sea. come different, to vary. T. CXifi d e n z m m e t , V. t. To paSS (a X. d i y i s u l j l , a. 1. Habitually thing) from o tie to another. changeable. 2. W h o exchanges. T. D I N S I Z , a. 1. W a n t i n g in gravX. JTj d i n i i c , a. Proved, tried. ity, silly, frivolous. 2. Of no weight A. CXi (llkek, 5., pl. of Banks or or consideration, paltry. benches, flat on the top. T. CXiySi d i n s i z l n u i k , V.. To act X. JTj difeik, s. See in a frivolous, unbecoming manner. T. J> dlyi, ado. i . Not. 2. Not onT. j f * d i n i s h l vulg. J ^ J diyisli. S. ly. 3. Not so; no. t. deyisii) An exchange ; exi. d i y i i m i k , v. i. To be atchange. I - v. t.fyi. To exchange. tained, touched, hit, concerned.
T. d c d o n s h d r t m e k , tirtmik, deyish-

change, to avoid paying dower, each party giving the other a d a u g h t e r or sister in marriage; the wives' dowers are then held to balance one another. 2. Anything substituted; especially, a changeling child. T. O&i diyishlic. a. I. Changed. 2. Substituted. X. dy stKli.-l, a. \ . Containing changed, substituted or changeable parts. 2 . Interchangeable. I. liUj d i n i s l i l m e l t , V. . To be such that a trial of strength, etc., can take plaee in, for, with i t . I s ! I I I I I m . X. i--u J d c t u1 h l m e k . dyshlnek, v.i. 1. To be exchanged or bartered. 2. To be altered or changed. 3. To be such as may be changed or altered or exchanged; to be such that exchange, change, or alteration can take place in. or by it.

X. dJ>> d i n l e m e k , V. t. fyi. See^A&j

X. j&j d i n i i , - i . a. 1. Staid, grave, serious. 2. Important. T. dUjAifj d i y i s n d i r m i l c . V.t. 1 . T o X. dini', s. A kind, sort, spechange. 2 . To exchange. 3. To make cies; a. manner. & W h a t sort. or let touch or collide together. X. libi&j d i n t i m i u . , vulg. d i n e m e k changed or exchanged.
T. LjJ.iS'j denisldirclc, V. t. To V. t. S E E CUAJ&J

v. t. To make

or let be

make or let (two or more) try somet h i n g with or against each other. t . a jj.^3 donistidirilmelt, d i y l s h diriimiic, v.i. To be made or let be changed, or exchanged, to be changed or exchanged. T. ILTJ diyisiiiit, s. 1. A mutual exchange; especially, an illegal ex-

vn. A knocking violently. X. KS d i y m i l c , v. t. fyi. 1. To be worth so and so much. 2. To attain;to reach or hit. 3. To strike upon, to collide. h. To cause sensation; to affect, to move. j f To be held or fascinated. i. d i y m i , s. An act of touching, reaching, etc. ado. Probaa. fi dckm,


far, war, ashore, pat. m e t .

( 910 )
did, b i r d . so. r u l e , tu. ( F r e n c h ) , for.

For a p u n g e n t substance to bite one's tongue. JJ A kind of cream-cheese. J K ^ -b 1 - To crave pardon or mercy. T. A^^J D O Y I N J E , advl. gerund of 2. To put out the tongue in defiance Until attaining (to so and so). JJ For the tongue to T, chfj d e y n e k , s. I. A stick, a or mockery. wand, a rod. 2 . A blow with a stick, be loosened, to find one's tongue. JJ or a beating with sticks. _ j c l _ JO! To capture an enemy for the sake J!a To be a comjylU- To strike or beat with, sticks, of information. ^c - To be struck or beaten with a mon saying. J A J .jib To become the To become stick, Jl A staff, a, wand. I. A subject of remark. shepherd's crook. 2. The fuller's teazle, talked about. o L J j b To stop the mouth dipsacus fullonum. - J ^ y A crutch. of a person, by satisfying him. ^ijt JJ T. Cli^j d o n a n l l m e k , V. i. To be The support of a helping word. JJ tried or proved. J A ^ U To splutter i n speaking. JJ T. j d e n a n m e l t . V.. A s ^ P j , q.V. j c i ^ k To talk thick. JJ ^ Smoked t . CMjfi d e y l r t m e k , v. t. To make ox-tongue of Adrianople. JJ ^-J or let be made or let a t t a i n , touch, To put words into one's mouth, jf3 \ or hit. J J The herb plantain, plantago lanceoT, d l j / j d e y i r l l m k , V. . To b e lata. Slang, especially thieves' made or let attain or be attained. slang. - J y 1. A samara; especially, T. ZX',fi dey i r m e It, V. t. A.S - of the ash. 2. Children's prattle. . J f d e y , ado. See JSJ diyii. The bolt of a lock. JJ The uvula. s. A bar (behind a door). JJ * The sheave of a pulley. T. iHbi d e n e d i l m e k , V. i. To be v. J- dii. s. 1. The heart. 2 . The made or let be tried or tested. mind or feelings of man. 3. (mystics) T. IUAJSJ d e k e l e m e k , V.t. To bar (a A divine flatus in the soul of a saint. door). 4. Courage. 5. Desire, intention. JJ J T. oUSfj d e n e m e k , V. t. 1. To tlW, j L - j W i t h heart and soul, from the to test. 2. To attempt. 3. To tempt. bottom of one's heart. JJ JAI A mau T. afi d e y i n , adv. As J J , JJ , q.v. of God. A. JJ DON, s. Coquetry, flirtation; A. ^J dil, S., presumption. pl. of}j Buckets. a. JJ DEN, vn. A pointing to with A. ^ cLelast, VII. f S. Softness the finger or eye, a n indicating. and smoothness. T. JJ d i u s. 1. The tongue. 2. Any t . iV&s d e l l k , s. The tclitoris.t e l l k , A. 'J ^ j diq, VUg. e l l k thing in shape resembling a tongue. s. A shampooer in a public bath. 3. A spit of land. 4. A tenon of a A. 5" d e i i a k i y y e , s. The r e m u mortise. 5. A sheave of a block or neration given t o a shampooer. pulley. 6. A language, a dialect. 7. A. J1> dell, VU. S. 1. A being The words of one's mouth. 8. A priscoquettish, coquetry; blandishments. oner of war taken for the purpose of 2. (mystics) A cessation in the maniobtaining intelligence; also, military festation of God to a saint, as an efintelligence obtained in a hostile counfect of divine love. t r y . JiT JJ 1. The under surface of the A. J^J dellal, VUg. t e l l l , t e l l l , tongue or the space under the tongue. s. 1. A broker. 2. A kind of peram2. A painful pustule under the tongue. bulating auctioneer. 3. A public crier. 3. The pip in fowls. J JJ To gather 4. (fem. ASIS) A pimp, a. bawd. intelligence in a hostile country by v.t. To cause to be cried by the crier.

blv n o t , I suppose not. T. & deym, a. 1. Slight, small, trifling. 2. Indicated by a touch or look; any; every; (with a negative) hardly any. A. " deknu, . fem. of ^ Brown. SJ A. C^i dulcnet, s. Brownness, a brown color. d e y n e j i k , S. dim. of^X-^i, q.v.

taking prisoners. JJ The tip of the tongue. To malign, to defame, j ^ l JJ A student-interpreter w h o is learning the language of the country. ^LY JJ TO wound with the tongue. J\ J J The frenulum under the tongue.
j J L J J T h e d a b , platessa limanda. JJ

wit, X I I ? t a r (Semtb "war

( 9 ) i j ; - i . maohnet (sir), I (qirat). r u d e

n nasal*

A. ^ dellet. S. (pl. ^) 1. An T. O ^ J d i t m e k . V. t.. S e e indication by which one is guided. 2. . (iU-j dijlb.. s., dim. of J. 1. The clitSignification, meaning. 3. The quali- oris. 2 . The pip, in a bird or fowl. ty, condition of a guide or pilot, h. p. f j dl-j a, a. 'I. That seeks to capThe quality, condition, or remunera- tivate; lovely, captivating. 2. Beloved; tion of a broker, auctioneer, agent also, pleasant, sought after. 3. (mysor crier. 5. Guidance, Sig- tics) God, as being sought after by nification by implication. - Sig- man's heart. nification by inclusion. |1_ SigP. jyi-J .dil-kb'r, VUg. dil-khr. nification by conformity. - A Heart-corroding, carking. conventional signification. _ A p. dll-kb'ttsu, vulg. dl-. planet's portending (good or evil, etc.). a. Happy at heart. - An assertion or judgment based P. dil-dude,fit.<- S. 1. To WlOm f on the literal meaning of any word one has given his heart; one's beloved. of the Qur'an. 2. A lover. 3. A kind of fillet worn A. ae?.it. vn. 1. A pointing by women across the forehead. ^ J U I J J to a thing so as to show it. 2. An a. Who deceives, disappoints, or entices acting as a guide. 3 . A being an in- lovers. dication and guide to a thing, \-v.i. P. _ , U J DLI-DAR. a. 1 . W h o has a 1. To act as a guide. 2. To serve as heart, courage or a wish. 2. Who posan indication. 3. To act as a broker sesses the heart of another, i. e., one's or agent. beloved. 3. (mystics) God, the beloved T. ^ aeimq. v.t. T o com- of His saints. mit to a crier to be cried. A. JUJ d<-id, s. 1. A swaying moT. ijjU^J dellRlliq. tallall'iq, S. T1C tion; oscillation, vibration. 2. Uncerquality, business, act or remuneration tainty, hesitation. 3 . Agitation, comof a crier, broker, etc. motion. A. deiiaie, s., fem. of Si* A proT. CUjJiL d e l d i r m e k , V. t. T O 1 1 ak C 1 curess. or let be pierced, A. D E I N U - . s. The fee given p . JJJJ to a crier, broker, etc. dldl Agitation, perplexp. jp-i lver, a. Brave, courage- ity, bewilderment. ous. A. J-JJ D U I D U I , prop. n. Na.me of a. T. a i v i r i i k } s. The quality certain mule presented to Muhammed P. Sjfl dilaverl j conduct of by Muqavqis. a brave man; courage. p. jj-Jj ui-d^, a. That pierces the A. JHL dei'i, s., pl. of JJJ , q. v. heart. p. jlJj a-toz, s. A flirt, coquette. p. jJj dli-zide, a. Wounded, hurt; T- 3b^J dlibzixq) s. Flirtation, co- in love. p. tsjUj aiibz ] quetrv. A. ^ d i i s , vn. A committing fraud P . j&i D L I - B I R . a. 1 . Heart-captivat- by concealing a defect in a thing sold. ing. 2. Beautiful, pretty. JST _ A A. D U I S I T , s. Darkness, sweet-smelling artemisia. x. T. D^J DIIBOR-NIT, s. Beauty. dilsiz, S. Dumb; a. mute; L T. d i l b e r l n m e f c . V. I. To gl'OW especially, a mute who waits on granpretty, to become pretty. dees at councils, etc. P. d u l b e n d , VUg. t n l b e n d , S. X. dlisizje. s. The sign-lan\ . Muslin of the finest cotton. 2. A guage of mutes. piece of muslin, a length or square X. dilsizlik, s. The quality of muslin. j-Wl _ (Formerly) The va- or state of dumbness; also, the duty let who had charge of the muslins of and service of a mute servant. his lord's turban. .bjJj s. The valet A. ^ DI', vn. 1. A protruding the or groom of the muslins. tongue. 2. A tongue's hanging out. T F. c f - defn, (Gl'. SeXcpiv), s. 1. The - c?:-1^ d u l b e n d j . VUg. talbenddolphin, delp'hinus delphis. 2. The ji, s. A seller of muslins. constellation of the Dolphin. The star s Delphni.

&

far, war,

1 2 . .

asliore, pat. met.

did, bird. so. r u l e , t u (French), f u r .

( 912 ) 1 2

>

A. j b dalq, dalaq, S. I . A Certain through. Hj j ^ y 1. To pierce an ear. kind of garment made of polecat skins. 2. To make an ear-splitting clatter. 3. 2. A special k i n d of cloak or robe For a matter t o be understood. T. Ab d i i m i . s. 1. The act of piercworn by legists, etc. 3. A dervish's ing. 2. a . Pierced, perforated. cloak. p. O ^ J J dli-nishin, a. Sunk in one's A. dlb del lc. vn. A r u b b i n g W til the hand; especially, a shampooing heart, prized a t heart. a bather's body in a hot bath. \ v.t. . b delinmek, V. . 1 . T o b e To r u b with t h e h a n d ; to sham- pierced, perforated, bored, opened. 2 . poo. To become worn through; to burst, T. <j.ilki, di.lk.ii, VUg. t i l k i , s. r. j b ' r b d i i n u w a ^ i i q \ s. The qualThe fox. p. dimAwa-i ) ity or act of p. j f J i a i i - k y i r , a. Blind at heart. what soothes and flatters t h e heart. p. dli-gir, a. 1. That captivates A. _>B d i i v , s. (pl. , J J \ ) 1 , A the heart. 2. That saddens the heart. bucket. 2. The constellation and the 3. W h o has his heart saddened, an- sign Aquarius. gered, or mortified. X. _jb deiu. vulg. deii, a. fys. See J J T. Ujjij d e l i r t m e k , v. I. To make, A. J b d i l i l , V)l. As JJ d i l a l , No. 1. i . A diatmeic, v. t. A making drive mad. or letting be licked, or be lashed by X. oUj^b d e l i r m e k , V. i. To gO Iliad, the tongues of others. to become insane. T. UjJiUj dllshdirmefe, V. t. To P. ^ j b d i i a s , s. A good-for-nothing make or let have a conversation t o - person or thing. ^ 3 ^-b Rubbish; gether. rabble. X. olc-U) d i l l a s t i m i k , V. . To have A. -yi d i i i k , s. A n y t h i n g that one a conversation together. rubs on the body to make it smooth. X. dilleinefe, V.t. 1 . To tOUCll A. J^b d u i i k , vn. The sun's declinor lick with the tongue. 2. To cen- ing from the meridian or going down sure, to vilify, defame. 3. To p u t a at evening. tongue to (a thing). A. y b duiuii ) vn. A being or beT. likjXib d i l l a n d i r m i k , V.t. 1. To A. d i m , d i i i n ) coming distractmake or let become a tongue. 2 . Toed, bewildered, perplexed; bewildermake or let speak or cry out. 3. Toment, perplexity. make or let grumble. 4. To make or P. <b d e l i , s. 1. A polecat, putorius * let be censured, vilified, etc. 5. To put falidus. 2. A dervish's woollen coat a tongue to (a thing). or cloak. X. d l l l m c k . V. . 1. To beX. JJ d i i i , a. 1. Insane, lunatic. come furnished with a tongue or to 2. Eccentric, whimsical. 3. Foolish, find one's tongue and make himself thoughtless. 4. Rash, foolhardy. 5. heard. 2. To grumble. 3. To be crit- That causes madness. 6. Wild; monicised, censured, defamed. strous; gigantic. - v.i. To go mad. i . yb dii.-, a. That has a tongue; JJ A vast forest. Jt _ 1. Honey possessed of speech, y b (Long- from the azalea pontica. 2. Any coarse, tongued) Indiscreet i n speech, jlbjlrib' dark colored honey. - WhimsiPleasant-spoken. cal, violent, a n d half-crazy. X. d i l l i m i k , V. t. See liA Thoughtless, inconsiderate. J j j i Stark t . jrib d i i m j , s. A n interpreter, mad. translator. X. JJ d i i i , s. \. A madman; a monoX. -lb d l i m a j i i q . s. The quality, maniac. 2. An irregular trooper of the functions, remuneration of an inter- old Guides ( J J J ) . J J A leader of preter. 1 - v. i. To be or to act as an irregular cavalry. ^ ^ ^ - Foolish or interpreter. incongruous talk. To be mad X Uj delmek, V. t. T o 111 ak a after or very fond of some particular . hole into or through, to pierce. thing. ^ J j j l j i A monomaniac for flowc To make a hole a n d go right ers. ^ . J j fjJjt < A nervous fussy per-

, , fiil- (smn), w a r (Hafz).

^ c

>

m a c h i n e , (zr),

i (qlrt).

r d e (usl).

nasal.

! I I

j j j j I I I I ( I [ I k f
J

I j j I I

son, full of fancies, whims and fears. indication, evidence, token, proof. A. J-> di, duii, s., pl. of Buckets. I ill _ To use as proof of an inference. T. 4/Ui CLEIIYNO. a. (Barbarism) Pe- J - v.i. To serve as a thing from which culiar to a madmau. au inference can be d r a w n . _ A X. cU^j deiljik. (for s. dim.doubtful or theoretical indication of of UJ , q. v. an inference. - A rational and conX. -.^j d i i i j i , a., dim. of J j Some- vincing argument in support of an what mad. jU^b _ The hen harrier, inference, ^k - Absolute evidence from circus cyaneus. jUaiU _ Any poisonous which the inference is incontrovertible. - Testimony received from a mushroom. X. d i i l j i , s. 1. Wild oats, avena valid authority. falua; or, darnel, lolium lemulenlum. A. yJj dii. s. For , q. v. 2. Ergoted rye, ergot of rye. X. i^j d e i i i k . s. 1. The quality, p. J j j dliir, a. Brave, courageous, condition of madness. 2. Insanity, map. d i r a n e , a. Brave. nia. 3. Eccentricity or monomania, 4. X. AijAi DELIRTMEK, v. t. To make The conduct of a madman or eccenmad or to let become mad tric person. ' - v.i. To act as a madi . dU^L diiiriiic, 5. Bravery,gallantry. man, to act unwisely. X. CUjJJ d e l i r m e k , V. i. To gO mad. X. itUWj d e l i l l a n m e k , V. . 'I. To bep. d i i i r i . s. As X. , q. v. conje evidence. 2. For a person to X. (jr-io delishmen, a. Wild, Very furnish himself with or make use of evidence. eccentric. X. CLjAlLL deli l u n d i r mele. V. I. To A. U^JJ D E I I S , a. Soft and smooth make or let become mad, etc. with a shining surface, X . del iln melt, V.. To X. ^bujj doli-qanli, a. if S. 1. Young and sprightly, wild, frolicsome. 2. s. mad, eccentric, etc. A youth. A JJj d i i i , a. (fem. ^.Lb) 1. Per. X. J-.-L D E I I K , s. A hole, an open- taining to a guide or pilot. 2. Pering. S h b u t A nostril. The lub- taining to indication or evidence; inber's-hole in the top of a ship's mast. ferential. A touch-hole in a fire-arm. - S j A. JJJ dii, XL , s. An indica1. A scupper-hole in a ship's side. 2. tion, evidence, token, argument on A key hole in a door. - y j A hawse- which an inference is founded. hole, - j b j i A port-hole. - ODL A X. ^ d i i i m . s. See ^j snake's burrow. X. deli-"vermek, V.t. To pierce X IU-L deiik. a. Pierced, bored, or off-hand". . worn into holes. Cl.io LL Full of holes, A. F dem. S. (pl. U.) 1. Blood. 2. J dtL j f i y (Whose cars are well pierced) Homicide. 3. Blood-guiltiness. 4. A Who can understand; intelligent, wide- blood-feud, cJ , <> , awake. JtyH f Dragon's-blood, the inspissated A. D E I I K , . (Smoothed by fric- juice of calamus draco, etc. ^ ^ For lion with the world) A man of ex-blood to flow, fi j l i i An effervescence perience and judgment, of the blood. P. J^LU dil-yeki, s. I. Unanimity. p. (.j d i m . s. 1. The breath. 2. A 2. Concord; mutual sympathy. breath. 3. A visible exhalation, fume, X. DELIKSIZ, a. Free from or vapor. 4. An odor. 5. A sigh; a holes. murmur. G. Talk; especially, boastful T. j&l* deiikii,-ii, a. Having holes, talk. 7. The time of a breath, an inpierced, perforated. J-U* - 1. Any stone stant; a little w h i l e ; a time. 8. A having holes through it or in it. 2. prayer or incantation followed by blowA well-curb formed from a single slab. ings. 9. A blowing, a. blast, a gust 3. Name of a place near Sivas in A- of the wind. 10. A pair of bellows, siatic Turkey. any blowing machine. 11. A sip. a A. J J j d.'-i. s. i . (pl. 1) A road- draught. 12. The edge or point of a 1. A fiery blast. 2. guide, a pilot. 2. (pl. , J^J) An weapon. 115

fJ I 2 far. w s f ,

3 ashore,

i pan, met.

1 did.

( 914 )

J toird.

1 1 so. r a l e ,

2 tu (French),

1 to.

A burning sigh, lajjji fi 1. The mouth 5. W h o utters a prayer or incantaof a dragon. 2. The jaws of danger, fi tion. 6. Who or which blows. 7. j l l To .rest and take breath. Which appears, becomes visible; which To waste one's breath, to talk boast- sprouts; which expands, blooms. 8. ingly. fx f J From time to time. ^ Which breaks out in eruption. 9. That 1. Words of surrender. 2. The time of rages or blusters. p. Ajlo demavend. prop. . The highdeath. ^ fi The edge of a sword, fi For a thing cooking to absorb est peak of the Elburz range of the between Teheran and the its own vapor. f j 1. A despairing Caucasus, sigh. 2. A disagreeable word. ^ ^ Caspian. The time of dawn, f ^ The poi,:t of p. dimto. s. 1. The tail of any a pen; or, its grating sound in writ- animal. 2. The tail-end, butt of a thing. ing 1. A hot breath. 2. An anip. j b j dem-hz, s. A talker; a boastmated expression. ^ The cutting er; a wheedler. edges of scissors. f j ^ i . A soft breath. p. JLo d u m M i Is. 1. The tail of a n y 2. Soft words, cjfy}) One's last p. aSLO dAmhaii) animal. 2. The tailbreath, jjj 3 fi 1. Vapor and smoke. like end or appendage of anything. JU 2. Down and bloom of fruit. 3. Vigor, The outer corner of the eve. energy, re. ^ \ . Breathless. 2. ]\Tot p. dum-tourlde a. W i t h its prayed for. y* At each instant, con- tail docked. tinually. At one moment; for a P. AI^j fi dem-heste, a. Whose breath time. is stopped, speechless. T. J^J dmbelek, S. A Small dl'Um. P. dum, S. \. The tail. 2. The |J X. b j f ^ i dumbeiekji, s. A d r u m tail-end, rear, butt-end of a thing. 3. A rudder. 4. (in compounds) a. Tailed. mer of a tomtom. (J (An ox-tail) 1. A heavy whip or p. dumbo, s. 1. The tail; espescourge. 2. A long trumpet. ^ f fi (A. cially. a fat tail of a sheep or lamb. wolf's tail) The false dawn 2 The posteriors, buttocks. . ^ dnm, ado. Quite, in j>-> fi Quite P. zjfi dem-pkht, a. (A dSl of smooth. food) cooked in its own steam; braised. A. to d e m a , (for j i ) , s.,pl. Vo Blood. T. ^ J dmet (Gl'. Ssucmov) J . A A. to d m , S., pl. of A. f i , ef-> . Iiti- bunch, bundle, fagot. 2. A fascine. Uj Effusion of blood. 3. A sheaf of corn. ^-J ado. I u A. lo'Uj d e m a s e t , . r S. A beast's bunches, in fagots, in sheaves. being quiet, easy, and gentle. T. J& d i m e t j i , S. A tier u p of A. jto demr, S. Destruction, death. bunches, fagots, sheaves, etc. A. JJUJ demret, vn. A perishing; T. demetlatraeX, V.t. To make perdition, death. or let be tied up in bunches, fagots, P. j j o d e m a g . S. \ . ( f o r A. j j o ) T h e or sheaves. braiu. 2. The nasal fossae. 3. The nose. X. H^o demetlik, S. The quantity 4. (One's) health. 5. (One's) mind, iu, or sufficient for, a bunch. senses. 6. Pride, conceit. a. T. C^J demetlemek V.t. To tie Up Crazy. JIAPIO a. Arrogant, conceited. in bunches, fagots, sheaves, etc. T. damg, S. See JjUlk T. CX^i demetlenmek, V. i. To b e A. J J O D L M S G . s. ( p l . AI.JL) i . T h e or become tied up in a bunch o r brains. 2. An eucepalon, the brain bunches, etc. and its membranes. T. demetlemek. V.t. See dU^J A. Jlo D E M , s. Dung, manure. P. j^JJJ dum-dr, a. Tailed. '.^fcA. JAj d e m m l l , S., pl. o f j ^ i , q. V. A tailed star, a comet. p . d e m m e , s. A kettledrum; p. j ^ J du.m-dr, s. 1. The rear man or, a trumpet. in a file. 2. A rearguard. A. J d e m a m O , S., pl. of J-o q.V. p. JL.A.J demdome. S. 1 . A drum, p. demn, a. 1. Breathing. 2. a tomtom. 2. A hubbub, a turmoil. That smokes, exhales. 3. Who sighs 3. Renown; rumor. 4. Any false or or mutters. 4. Who talks or boasts. deceitful tale.

\ 5 far, war,

3 ashore,

4 I pat, m e t .

l 1 <ld, b i r d . A.

( 915 )

1 ! so. r a l e ,

tu

(French),

J fur.

A. (j-*.! dims, VTl. A b u r y i n g .

P. jLwO dem-saz, a. P. dimsazl, s. 1 . I u RCCOl'd,

dumuk, ^ y DIMIVI.

Accord, agree- taining to the blood. fli-l Morbid ment. states of the blood. p. j^i dcmlsh, s. An act of breathA. d i m i v i y y i t . S. S a t l g U n e ing, exhaling, etc. ousness. O' , ^ p. d i m i , s. 1. A pair of bellows, A. d i m l s h q , prop. n. Damascus. a blowing machine. 2. Shortness of A. gUi d l m t s h q i , a. ( f e m . y i : ) P e r breath. 3. A wintry blast. taining to, or from Damascus. p. 'J d e m - s hins, a. 1. A phyinas A . j i d e m i . a. ( f e m . V J ) A S ^ J . q.v. F. ^i d i m i , s. Fustian. sician. 2. A companion, an intimate A . i>U d i m y t , prop. 11. Damietta friend. A J dem', S. (il. U. . > . pl.^yi) in Egypt. p. d i m i d e , a. 1. Expanded, fullTears, a flood of tears. - Fruit of blown. 2. Sprouted, come forth, becoix la cry ma. 3. Sounded (trumpet, A. OUJJ d o m ' a n , a. Overflowing with come visible. etc.). tears, tearful. A jbwj dem'Sn, Vll. A SieddUg . vulg. for tears. T. C t J d e m i r l e m e k , V. I. fy . To A^ A. A^J d e m a . S., 11. U. of J A tear. anchor. JJIJJ-O dem xq oton s. A stuff t i l l p. d e m - g r l f t i . a. I. Inflamed. F. . , 2. Tainted, mal-odorous. half cotton aud half wool. p. jS^i dem-fcesh, a.fys. 1. That A. d i m i m , a. (fem. Af*j) 1. draws breath. 2. A singer. 3. Cooing Smeared with blood, etc. 2. Contemp(dove). 4. A companion singer, a tible, insignificant, wretched. second. 5. A blower, ventilator. T. ,>-> D I M I N , adv. Just now, a few A. J-o < m m ol, S. ( p l . JAo , J i ' b j ) moments since. 1 A boil, abscess. T. d i m i n j i k , Cldo., dim. o f j ? * P . 4|V|.J d u m - l a b c , S. i . A wagging A very few momeuts since. the tail. 2. An acting the sycophant. t . j ' - ^ d i m i n k i , a. That (person A. yi d i m i n , s. A grudge, an old or thing) of a few momeuts ago. enmity. T. d i n . S. Fol- ib d i n . q. v. A . j** d l m n , s. (. u. -Ai-j) 1. Traces, T . ii.S D N , prep. 1 . From. 2. Through. marks left by men or beasts. Hence, 3. Out of. 4. By, through, by means 2. A dunghill. 3. Old grudges. of. 5. About, concerning. 6. Of. 7. I. The luxuriant grass of a rub- Thau (in comparison). bisli heap or dunghill. 2. A beautiA. J D E N N , s. (pl. 'b'j) A large jar ful woman with a corrupt mind. with a tapering bottom. (The old dunghill) The world. A. cl d i n s i t . vn. s. A being p. d i m i n a i , a. That breathes, or becoming soiled, pollution, defileexhales, etc. ment. A . d l m n i . s., 11. u. of 1. A A. d i n i ' a t . vn. ^ s. A bemeansingle trace of where a man or beast ing one's self; a doing a mean thing; has been. 2. An old grudge. 3. Name meanness, despicableness. of the fox in the fable of Kelile ou A. ' d i n i n , s., pl. of A. j j , q. v. dimne by Bidpay. A. SJKJ d i n d n i r , s., pl. of j b ; , q. v. A. d e m i n h u r , prop. 11. A tOWn A. d e n a v e t , '0. fy S. 1. A b e in Lower Egypt. ing or becoming near; approach. 2. T. j y i d e m u r . VUg. d i m i r , S. Seejwo Near relationship, kinship. A. j ^ o dimi n r . s. Loss, perdition, A . U J D I N A Y . s., pl. of Yile death. things, vileness. T. j y - j y i d e m a r k h i n , S. Fol' j ^ j j J A. Olo d e n a y i t ) VU. fy S. As OMo , A lecturer. A. O*b'j d e n a ' a t ) q. V. A . du', S., pl. q.v. . p. d u n b , s. As , q. v.

unison. 2. s. A friend.

ing high.
A.

on. The sun's b e a. (fem. P e r -

1 1 1 _ 2 far (asman), w a r p. P. JU'JJS. AIU'J) J

JUj

(hiifz). macUne, JB^JL'J ^

?1

( 91 )

i 111 J _ (zr), (qirat), rude

01 (usul).

n nasal.

A s JLJ , q. v.

Au eye with painted corner, p. vy inbure, s. A kind of lute, a, mandoline. p. ci-o dintoiit, s., dim. of V^J 1. A little tail. 2. A tomtom. T. d u n n i k i , s. (A man who wears a tail to his turban) Nickname given tomoslem professors and legists,
P . A-,'J d n b e , S. A s A...J , q.V. J*)} A-'J

p. d doxg, O,. Stupid, foolish, silly, amazed, confused. p. do&j A I N G Y - D I N G , a. In equipoise; equal.
T. J J DINGIL. s. S e e J - J

T. Clx&j dink.latm.ilt, V. t. 1. To make or let be made up into bales. 2. To make or let be trimmed and balanced. T. obj-Vi&j dinklashdlrmik. V.t. To p . JT'J D U N B C I , F o r A. J ^ J , q. v. T. "-'J dunbnlek. S. As wV^J , q.V. make or let become properly balanced.
t. oinbiisn m ok, v.i. T o be-

s. I. A seller of cooked sheep's tails. 2. A catamite. P. j^-Cj dendn, S. 1. A tooth, or tusk. 2. A serrature. s. (Toothhire) An e x a c t i o n formerly demanded for the wear and tear of teeth in eating food offered by an inferior. p. -CJ dendue, S. Anything shaped like a tooth; as, a serration, a notch in a knife, a tooth of a comb, the ward of a k e y , a battlement on a building; etc. A . XXJ dcndene,. )/!.. ^ S. 1 . A b u Z Z ing, humming of flies. 2. A muttering. A . (J-'o D I N I S , vn. fy s. A being soiled, polluted; pollution.1 A. (-! dints . a. (pl. , ) Soiled, sullied, polluted.
A.
A.

come properly balanced. t. denklemen, v.t. '1. To make up into bales. 2. To trim (a boat, etc.) X. lc&j d e n k l e n m e k , V.i. 1 . To be made up into bales. 2. To be or become evenly trimmed or balanced. T. dr'j denanmek, V. . See d / j A. j>j (hm'vv, vn. fy s. A being or becoming near; approach, proximity A. duna' vn.fyS. As ^PL'J , q.V.
X . A. < L4> denemeli, V.t. S e e _ -. \ JJ DINI, dj^ 1. a. ( f e m . AJJ , pl. L'JL) T. 'JJ DINGIZ, s. S e e DINIZ.

d u n i s a , a., pl. 0fuJi,q.

DINI', a.

cowardly. A. <-IJ d i n i f , vn. fys. 1. A being near at hand. 2. The sun's being near setting and pale in color. 3. A being near to death from disease. A. LJ dinif, a. Reduced and nigh to death. T. cib ainfe, s. 1. A bale of merchandise. 2. A package forming a half horseload. 3. The trim, balance, or equilibrium of scales, a load, or a boat. \-v. t. To make into bales. j^^U'u _ To fasten the bales upon a horse. _ To open bales of merchandise, ^ilb - I. A heavy stone used as ballast or counterpoise. 2. A small pebble-stone used as a weight, a quarter drachm. Jvr^ - To smuggle goods. t. do din it, a. In proper balance, A. d e n y y e , S. (pl. U'J) A V'le in equilibrium. I - v.t. To trim a boat, etc. thing; vileness. p. aiK, s. A beetle or large P. 3J dev, a. (in compounds) That hammer. runs.

Mean,

despicable;

V.

Near. 2. Low, vile, base. A. L'J dunya, a.fys.,fem. of JJ' 1. Nearer, nearest. 2. Lower, lowest. Hence, 3. s. The world; also, the vanities of this life. AJL^ L'J While the world lasts. S}% . Since the world was created. S-. ' America. 2. Name of a certain small size of timber used at Constantinople. 3. J a The Neapolitan medlar, V Worldly-minded. jbL'j a. Possessed of wealth, power, hapniness. a. Ambitious. X. JL'J dunyalq. S. A tiling of fill's world; as, worldly goods, wealth, etc. X. jiL'J ti u > 11, -1 i . a. 1. Possessed of a world or worlds. 2. Possessed of riches. A. duniysir , prop. n. dim. Former name of the town of QochHisar, near Mardin. A. >'J dini' a. Stupid, unintelligent. A. dinin. vn. 1. A buzzing, humming, droning. 2. A muttering. A. DUN yivi. a. (fem. A^'J) Worldly, mundane. 3 j j ^ Relating to the present and the future world.

far (asnm), w a r T. y dev. (vulg.

- 1 X . L

1,1c? (la.ftz).
fol"

machine, S.

( 917 ) 1
(zr),

1 (qirat). 1 1

rude

(usul). n nasal* s., pl. of T h e

21

.u,

P . y> d v ) ,

A. ^ J ' J J

DIVRIJ.

A demon. jf As gigantic and ugly legs. as a demon.' - LTjf devaris, S., pl. of ^ j b , q 1. p. y du, a. Two. j*; yi Twos at A. D E W R E , s. 1. A halo. 2. Any dice. Fives at dice, y 3-> adv. circular space or thing. 3. The fans By twos, two each. a- y vulg. du s i of a water-mill. 4. A pair of compasses. I. Two or three, a very lew. 2. Threes P. iijbJ d i w i r i , s. Name of an old at dice, two threes, Sixes at gold coin of one dirhem weight. dice. 3i ado. Iu two halves, iu two. a. tij'jj d i w a r i , (fem. a. Fickle, A. Ijj dev, s. (pl. A medicine, a inconstant. A^lb (Nat. hist.) The remedy. y\_ v.i. To be a remedy, a cure. rotifers. A. Ijj div, vn. A treating medically. P. Jj^J duwzdoh, a. Twelve. v.t. To treat medically; to cure. P. duwzdohum, Ct. Twelfth. A. ^jJ devbto, S. pl. of 4b , Cj. V. A. ^ I J J D I W B S , a. Who tramples A. j)yi divabir, S., pl. of q. V. down; a hero; a clever man. A. ^yi divt, VUg. divit, S. p. A ^ j dA-isbi, a. s. (With two (pl. An inkstand, a pen-and- horses, i. e., with a relay horse.) Who ink-case that can be inserted into a, travels with all speed; a courier. girdle, j b r ^ j vulg. j'u^jj s. (formerly) A. diw'i, s., pl. of -, q. v. An officer of rank and confidence, a A. diwfi', S., pl. of kind of deputy steward. s. A T. 3JJ D U W A Q , s. A bride's veil or maker and seller of pen-and-ink-cases. muffler, which envelopes her person. A. Jljj d i v i t i , a.fys.One who makes T. JLJJ d i w a i , s. Bee-bread or proor carries an inkstand of the kind polis. called dioit. p. duwai. s. 1. A strap or thong P. divj, duvaj (from. T. Jljj) of hide or leather. 2. A short leather s. 1. A woman's veil or muffler for beater for a tomtom. 3. A trick, arthe head, worn out of doors. 2. A. tifice. ^ J V s. A demon supposed to quilt, a counterpane. ^* j l ^ l The mislead travelers and strangle them membrane covering a child at birth. with its long legs. ' - A special A. Ayi divajj. S., pl. of q.V. kind of embroidering stitch. P. zjyi duwwaj, As P. divj. p. liWjj duwik, s., dim. of J^J 1. A - i l d i w a j i n , a. ' S., pl. Of A small strap or thong. 2. OdoriferA. d i w j i . a. rS., pl. of ^ b , q.V. ous tree-moss. A. d i w a j i n , a. f S. Fol" (j^jJ p. AI^ duwai, s. As liMjj , q. v. A. Ji'jJ diwakU.il, a. - S., pl. of a. J ^ j diwnii, 1. s., pl. of AJb, q.v. 1. Interior. 2. Sunken, re-entering. 3. 2. a. Varicose (veius\ s. The sunken parts of carvings. p. Jljo duw, s. I. As No. 2, A. ^'jJ diwakhin, S., pl. of Al^b q.v. 2. Any player with a strap or Chimneys. thong. 3. A deceitful man, a trickster. A. irfyi divakhtn, S.,pl. of jU-J, q.V. A. kJjJ diwSlib, s., pl. ofiji, q.v. A. jbljj divvidr, S. Fol' P. jU'ljj , A. d i w a m , vn. s. 1. An enq. v. in O ^ J during, a continuing; permanence. 2. A. dawdlm, s. Gum acacia. A being assiduous and constant; asP. jjljj div-3-div, S. A COntinUOUS siduity. \ - v. i. To continue assidurunning about. ously working, to persevere. , p. yJyi du-a-du. ado. Two and two, ^jjJljp Continuously, uninterruptedly. by twos. A. ('jJ duwam, S. Giddiness, vertigo. A. Jyi divr, duwr, s. 1. GiddiT. dewmsz, CI. Who does ness, vertigo. 2. Name of an old A- not persevere; inconstant. rabian idol. T. ^ dewmsizlik, S . A want a. Jy d i w r , a. 1. Revolving much of perseverance; fickleness. or continuously. 2. Fickle. A. diwmi', a.,pl. of , q.v. A. Jyi divar. S., pl. of jb 1. HOUSeS, A. dewmg, U., pl. of Ai- q.v. mansions. 2. Countries. p. j'jA divn, a. Running, that runs.

 far, A. , .

s ashore,

4 \ pan. m e t .

did. bird. so. r u l e ,

( HH )

s tu (French), fur*

with. 2. To expose, subject one to. A. y devu, s. 1. A large free A. ijjJjJ devSvIn. S., pl. ( ) / ' 1 . with spreading branches. 2. A thicket, a grove. Registers. 2. Collectious of odes. p. dkn, a. Bare of hair or vegA. J>>\y d e w l . S., pl. of q.V. A. CAjjJ d e v a y t . S., pl. ofZ,\y, q.v. etation. p. a ^ j dnkbte, a. \ . Who has sewn, . /'qJ dpwu ir, vulg. stitched. 2. That has pierced, skews., pl. of .Jb , q. v. A. DIWI'I. a. ( f e m . P e r - ered or nailed a thing. 3. Sewn. 4. taining to drugs, remedies; medicinal, Pierced, skewered, nailed. P. JFC-. remedial. ^^ dukh-cheUyad, a. BaldT. <->y dAto. adv. Quite,in jy *->y Quite headed. level; quite smooth. P. JjJ dud, S. 1. Smoke. 2. Fumes, P. jljJ du-b;'ir, vulg. d u b a r a . S. 1. Twos at dice. 2. A trick, deceit; vapor, exhalation. 3. Fog, 4. A sigh. a fraud. I - v.i. To plav a trick. - ). A cloud of sorrow. 6. Lampblack. A sigh. - (The smoke of one's To throw deuces. T - I Lampblack. 2. - is-.'Jy dAtoarjl, s. A trickster. liver) Sighs. p - The - s-..* dA-toArji. a. I. (A pigeon) The student's midnight oil. _ that frequents two dove-cotes. 2. In- dense smoke of green wood. (The fumes of the brain) Conceit, arconstant, fickle. . tj y dobr-venedk (Slavonic) rogance. A. iy did, s. (n. it. .JJJ , pl. - prop. ti. Ragusa. F. AA^y D O B R U J A , prop. . The Dob- Worms; maggots; caterpillars; larvse; especially, intestinal worms. ruja. J P. Jhj\ jy d u d - I G E N , a. 1 . That F- OAJ.S d u b l l n . S. 1. A doubloon. throws out smoke, smoking. 2. Who enchants by incense; hence, bewitch2. Dublin (in Ireland). F. A^.y D I B N I J . prop. . Name of ing, enchanting. X. jUJJ dAdaq. s. See jb^l a town and district near Sofia in Bulp. j / b j j d f d i o d . a. 1. Begrimed garia, Dubnitsa. T. db. s. 1. A gun-boat. 2. with smoke. '2. Sorrowful. 3. Affected with hallucinations. A kind of barge; a pontoon. p. dad-niienj. s. A flue or T. j d A b o - d A z , a. Quite level; trap to carry off smoke. quite smooth. p p. ^lrjjj d n d - p i y n y , a. Sending - IJ-1 dA-beyti, s. Apiece of poforth volumes of smoke or sighs. etry complete in two distichs. p. dud-knario. s. 1. A hearth, p. dA-pi. a. Biped, two-footed. F . %y D I P I A , a. Double, double- fireplace. 2. A house, stock, race, family. milled (cloth). p. <iA-dcri, a. Two-doored; esP. dA-peykir, s. 1. Anything made up of two similar halves. 2. The pecially applied to this world. X. 'Jjy duduk. s. S e e 'Xyy constellation and sign of the Twins. p. tfy dd-g-lft, a. Enveloped X. d i t , s. See and ^ P. "jJ d-t, a. \ . Doubled; in two in smoke, fog, or soot. P. j f i y dud-kesl, S. A chimney layers. 2. Bent. smoke-hole. T. J j ^ y dAtdArA, a. p. JJJJ dA-dli, a.. 1. Undecided; inGarrulous. constant. 2. Hypocritical; sceptical. Mother Gossip, a garrulous old woman. p. jUjjj dndm5n, s. A household, X. 'Jy JdAtAn. s. See Venice. F. doj a The Doge of family, lineage, clau. A^tC _ The corps P. j U j j dA-cli.iii-, VUg. d-elr. a. of Janissaries. (Two eyes become four) 1. Face to face. P. dn-deme, a. A s f l y , q. V. 2. Suddenly, casually met. 3. Afflicted. X. yy dudu (from p. Jjb) , s. 1 . A J - v.i. 1. To meet face to face sud- parrot. 2. A dame, an inferior lady, denly. 2. To be overtaken or afflicted especially, an Armenian lady. bv. v.t. 1. To bring face to face V1- f w
; n .i r

-I i 1 V dewaniq - . J. . ^-IJJ rtoWilliJ4 ;

I-v-

A-L t J 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 I 2 ! *ar (Isman), "war (hafz), machine, (ztr), (qirat). rude (nsul).-n n a s a l . T. JJJJJ diet a k , s. 1. A whistle, (int.) 6. To go round in a circle. 7 . flute, flageolet. 2. A long bone. 3. To revolve, f b - Perpetual revolution, A silly, contemptible fellow. S f - A perpetual motion. -j - The lapse of long bone of an arm or leg. JU time, jo-i _ A fictitious transfer of 1 To play the pipe, flute, etc. 2. To property by sale, ma.de in order to express eiation over success; to crow. avoid open violation of the law against A military fife. - j ^ f A boat- usury. X-"3 - The transfer of a trust. swain's pipe. J 3 i 3 i Ot A file or flute. T. "JJJ D I R . vb. subst., 3d. pers. (Old S e e JJ T. jJjJ d i d u k j u , S. 1 . A piper. 2. or provincial.) P. J 3 > air, a. 1. Far, far off, disA fifer. 2. Absent. 3. Improbable, inP. j duo, S. 1. A familv; a race. tant. JJ credible. i - v.i. To remove; to send 2. Smoke; lampblack. A . tS^jJ dudi, a. (/em. ) Pertain- or drive away, j l - v. i. 1. To be absent. 2. To be improbable. j->x\J3i a. ing to worms; vermicular. A. j3> U I V R . s. ( p l . I. A revo- Far-thinking, who thinks of remote lution, circuit, rotation. 2. A circum- consequences. A. J3* akr, s., pl. o f j b 1. Houses. ference or periphery. 3. A turn, twist, whorl. 4. A mode of turning or re- 2. Countries, regions. volving. 5. A turn or circuit of duty A. devrat, S.,pl. of t J 3 * , q . V . or of action, a period of revolution p. Jj-'J}1 d i r - s - d r . a. 1. Far and of a heavenly body. 6. A vicious cir- away. 2. Long-continued. 3. Very cle of reasoning. 7. A cycle, a period prolix. 4. Very improbable. J of time. 8. The period of a soverA. Obj A I V I R 5 N , vn. fys. A going eign's reign, i ^ j?J The Turk- round, revolution; rotation. s ish cycle of twelve years, still A . Ob3 duran, s p l . of j b 1. Houses. used in Persia, each year named af- 2. Countries. ter an animal. j j J - The Turkish P. D R - B S J , s. A weapon to cycle of lucky and unlucky _ days, keep assailants away, a cudgel, mace, _ comprising twelve days. ^k'M J3> A halberd, a wand of office, etc. solar period. J-V - Oblique revolup. dnr-bash, interj. Off! Away! tion. - The period of fevers. Avaunt I A disguised reasoning in a circle. J 3 s P. dur-bn, a. fy s. 1 . F a r In periods; by turns. _ Revolusighted. 2. W h o foresees distant contion in a perpendicular plane. _ As d i r b i n ) A tele_ Revolution in a hor- sequences. 3. (vulg. J3i. scope, a spy-glass. izontal plane. - A cycle of sixT. dCLrbiiilllt ) 1. The quality ty years. - Undisguised reasonP. ^ . J J J DURBIRII 5 of far-seeinging in a circle, ^^te- _ A cycle of tea ness. 2. The quality and functions of years. ^ - The lunar period. telescope.I 1 * 1. The embolismic period of four years, a with the Romans. 2. The embolismic T. y j32 d u r p u s. See period of thirty years, with the T. J durpu rabians. 3. A period of 1440 years, T. ^ J J J IVRT, a. S e e with the old Persians. JU-/"_ A pet . l i j j . j ^ d u r t d u r m e k , v.t. To make riod of bad luck. _ Life in the or let be pushed or prodded. present world. T. D U R T U S H , s. I. A single push, A . JJJ A I V R , vn. 1 . A turning or a jog; a prod. 2. A manner of pushgoing round, rotation; revolution. 2. ing or prodding. A making go round. 1 - v. t.fyi. A. T. dUjJ-ijjJ durtushdurmek, V.t. 1 . (tr.) 1. To turn upside down. 2. ToTo make or let be gently pushed or empty to the last drop. 3. To turn prodded. 2. To make or let push or and pass (a certain year of old age; prod mutually. X. dc^jjj d u r t u s h m e k , V.t. fy . A . as, fifty, sixty, etc.). 4. To pass on or (tr.) 1. To gently push or prod. 2. circulate a cup. 5. To turn over and deliver up a charge to another. B. Gently to incite to action. B. (int.) 3. To push or prod one another.

SJt> ( 919 )

SJt>

( 920 )

t I, i 2 I s f a r , w a5 , 3 a s h o r e , p a n . m e t . did. bird., so. I u l e , t I2 .( F r e n c h ) , f d # . r r T

T. "ilt'jJ- d r t l m e k , V.. To pUSied P. iS3j3* d u - r u y ) a. As JJJJ d u - r u . P. bjjj j du-ruy e) q. V. or prodded. p. ovj-1 d u r u y , s. 1. Two-facedT. drtmek, V.t. 1. To push, to jog. 2. To prod, t o goad. 3. Toness. 2. Variegation. 3. Double-dealing; hypocrisy. remind, 4. To incite t o action. A. - J J J D I V R I . s. (pl. 1 . A turn, T. JJJ-> d u r t , s. A goad; anything rotation, revolution. 2. An evil event, that pierces slightly. d A r t n j n . s. One who h a - a calamity. bitually pushes or thrusts. P. Jjj d e v r e (from A. JJ-) 1. A T. ^JJJJJ d u r d u r m e k , v.t. To make circle. 2. A curl, ringlet. 3. (A. or let be folded or rolled up. A cup or goblet of wine. P. dr-dest, s. 1. A distant A. devri, CI. (fem. Pertainpart. 2. An unattainable object. ing to revolution or rotation. cSy T. Oc durushushmek., V. %. To Motion of rotation. apply one's self diligently; to contend P. d e v r i , (from A. >jj), S. A or work with some one. waiter, a salver. T. ^ " j j j durnslimek, V.. To apply P. iSj.5j dav, S. 1. Remoteness, disone's self diligently. tance. 2. Absence. 3. Aversion, disT. J^JS-1 D U R G A N , a. S e e ^ like, avoidance, 4. Improbability. A.Jjj-s devraq, S. ( p l . A UlUg t . d t j j j devirik, a. Turned down, or cup with a handle. folded down, overturned. T. j^J d e v r e k , s. A wide-mouthed A. *>j3J d e v r i y y e , S.fyCI., fem. of^j3i dish. Pertaining to rotation; especially, s., T. ^jjj d e v l r l k , a . f y s . See dl a certain class of circuit judges, i n t. duruimok, v.i. F o r ' a cloth, eligible to the higher posts. \ J 3 i etc. to be gathered, rolled, or folded. The corps of circuit judges. T. d e v i r m e k , V. t. See yi p. JJJ doz, a. 1. That sews, stitches. . ^ j j j dArmek, v. t. To gather, 2. That pierces. 3. Sewn, stitched. roll, or fold (a cloth, etc.) together. j j j J ^ 1. A sack-stitcher. 2. A sackT. A-JJJ dovrend, vulg. d e v r e n t , 5. ing-needle. W h ofixeshis eyes See p. -JJ (on an object). j 3 >jj Worked with goldp. d;jjJ du-reng, U. 1. Of two colors; thread. spotted or dappled, parti-colored. 2. T. JJJ DUZ. a. 1. Smooth, e v e n ; Double-faced; perfidious. 3. Incon- straight. 2. Flat, level. 3. Uniform in stant, fickle. size or parts. 4. True, straightforward. p. d a r - n l g y h , a. 1. Far-see- * - v.t. To put (a thing) straight; t o ing. 2. Perspicacious. smooth or level. jU - ado. On a P. '-'jjJ d e v r - n u m , s. A diorama; level with the street or ground. j 3 Level with the foundation or with the a panorama. p. Ujjj du.r-nu.m5, a. Showing at a earth. T. j3i DUZ, s. A level place; a plain, distance. p. 3J3* d - r , a. \ . Two-faced. 2. ^ j j j (vulg. qi'.iiq t.W) The masVariegated i n color. 4. Double-faced, toid process behind the ear together with the hairless space thereabouts. deceitful. t . iibjjjj d u r u t m e k , v. t. To make p. jljjjj d - z i b n . a. 1. Doubleor let (a cloth, etc.) be gathered, tongued. 2. Deceitful in speech. rolled, or folded togetherT. dbj-Cyj d u z e t d i r m e k . V.t. To make p. .jjjjj d - r z i a . fy s. 1. Of two or let be made smooth, level, or right. p. iijjjjj du-ruzi) days old, or of two t . Cit'jjj duzetmeic, v. t. To make davs duration. 2. Ephemeral, transi- smooth, level, straight, or right. tory. 3. (s.) This life. t. duzje, a., dim. of j3> 1. T. D R A M , s. 1. A gathering, Somewhat smooth, even, straight, rolling, or folding. 2. A roll, fold, uniform. 2. Simply true and plain. pleat, a layer, a stratum, ^JJJ f 3J3 i In T. duzje, adv. Flatly, decidedgathers, folds, pleats, layers. ly, simply.

SJt>

. 2 J 4 1 1 I t 3 * w a r , asUore, p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . . r a l e , t a (French), f u r .

( 921 )

T. A>-Jj J duzj , s. The simple, straight-1 T. cUs'jjj d u z U n m e k . V.i. To forward way of a matter. smooth, flat or level. To go in the straightest, simplest way, T. dUJyj tiazook, V.t. To SmOOtll, or, to follow the coarse of a thing. to flatten, to level. p. ^ j j j a z k u , s. 1. Hell. 2. (mysT . c i - j y dzmek, v . t. 1. To comtics) The society of worldly men. pose, arrange. 2. To prepare, bring top. J-jy dzku, a. Of hell. gether. 3. To mend, to put to rights. 4. T. Ci-yjy d i d r m e f c , V. t. \. To To concoct, invent (a story). 5. To counmake or let be made, made up, con- terfeit, to forge. 6. To know carnally, cocted, forged. 2. To make or let be j e y ^ j y To arrange and put together. known carnally. T. *>jy D U Z M I , s. A n a c t o f makT. oUjjjj A U Z I D L I I T T I K , v. i . To be ing, arranging, etc. put smooth, straight, or right. t . Asjy d u z m i , a. 1. Made up, arT. C X i f j j i duzgyutruek, V.t. To paint ranged; prepared, got together. 2. (a face, etc.). concocted, invented. 3. Counterfeit, T. o f j y D Z G Y N , a. 1. Smoothed, false, forged, sham. leveled, regular. 2. Arranged, in orT. A^^JjJ duzmeje, (1., dim. of *>jy der, in proper condition. 3. In tune; More or less made up and counterfeit. in unison. 4. Healthy. v.t. 1. To T. tSl^jy duzmej 1. s. A dealer in smooth, level. 2. To tune. shams. T . b f j y D K G Y I N , s. Paint, or any T. duz. S. 1. Order, regularity; other embellishment for the face. harmony. 2. Orderliness, neatness; jjc^Jy" _ To paint; to make up one's spruceness. - To put in order; face. to tune. T. j^-fjy D . Z G Y A N J U , s. 1 . One who p. d<iz<'nd<<, a. W h o sews, paints the face. 2. One who applies stitches; a stitcher. cosmetics, as a trade. T. jjy duzansiz, CI. Lacking in orT. C^fjy duzgyiinliik, s. 1. Order, derliness or neatness, untidy. regularity. 2. The state of being in T. j y duzansizlik, s. Disorder, tune or in accord. 3. A receptacle for untidiness. cosmetics. T. f j y d A i m i . - I , a. In o r d e r , T. C&'fj^ duzgyunlemelt, V. t. To orderly, tidy; spruce. embellish (a face, etc.) with paint T. ^c'jj-s dtzazmek, V.. To become or cosmetics. embellished with finery, etc. T. cX'^y A U Z I I T M E K , v. t. To make P. d z e n e , S. 1. A needle or or let become smooth or level. pin. 2. A thorn. 3. A sting or a fang. t . o l ^ j j j a A z i i t m i f c . v.t. 1. To make T. &}jy irlmek, V. . 1 . To smooth or level. 2. To put in order arranged or rearranged. 2. To be conor to rights, ^ j j - s j f For a man to cocted, or forged. 3. To be known recover from sickness. carnally. T. jjjJ dzldilmik, V. . To be T. I F J y D M . s. 1. A level plain. 2. smoothed or leveled. A regular series, \ j j y j . Uninterrupt. - ^ aziaiimAk., v. i . T o b e edly, continuously. put to rights, put in order. T. j f j y D U Z U J U , s. W h o arranges, T. Aijy D O Z L U K , s. 1. Smoothness. concocts, etc. 2. Leveless. 3. Flatness. 4. EvenF. duzin a. s. A dozen. ness, uniformity. 5. Plainness, straightT. y d u z U e r m e k , V.t. To arforwardness. 6. A flat, level plain. range off-hand. T. i^y D Z I I M I I C , v . i . To improve F. JjJ dozl. S. The doge of Venice. and reach a right and proper state A. ^y d i v s . vn. A trampling unor condition. der foot; a treading out grain. T. ilUjj.: A UZU I M ok, v.i. See p. dst, T. dost. s. 1. A lover, T. d a z l a n d l r m e k , V. t. To one who is fond. 2. A friend. 3. One's make or let become smooth, flat, or sweetheart, beloved. 4. (mysties) God. level. )\ _ v.i. To become friends. liW-U _ v.

SJt> ( 922 )
tr (asman), w a r (hafz), machine, (zr), (qrb). ride (asal). ' n nasal.

t. 4-i. 1. To secure the friendship of T. CXijjzty d u s h t d l r m e k , V. t. To a person, to gain as a friend. 2 . Tocause or allow to be made or let be laid, make friends, j ^ y An old friend _ or furnished. _ T. dushatmek, V.t. 1 . To make of the family. p. , ' dustun, s., pl. o f ^ j i Friends. or let be spread. 2. To make or let p. A't-jj aistine, a. Friendly, be carpeted or furnished. 3. To make p. jlx-jJ du.st-d.ar, s. 1. A lover. 2 . or let (a pavement, etc.) be laid. A friend. T. d u s h u r t m e k , V.t. To make P. ^ J J d u s t d r n e , (t. Special or let (one) make or let (another) fall. to a loving friend, kind. See cbj^ty P. dustduri, s Friendship, T. CA^Cy d e v s h r i l m e k . V. L See affection. T. Jtf^b-jj d o s t l a s h l m a q , V. . To T. ^ dusburmek, V.t. See Cbjyy he such that one may become friends p. du-shesn. s. Sixes a t dice. iu, with, or by i t . T. dushush. T. J c ^ - j j dostlshmaq. V.i. To bes. A fortuitous come friends with another or together. event; a coincidence. T. dushushmek, V.. To fall T. D O S T I U Q . s. I. Friendship. 2. An act of friendship. I - v.i. To do together or upon each other. t , d i j j d u s h i k , s. 1. Any thing a favor. T. jAk-ji dostluql, CI. WllO does spread to be lain or slept on; espeoften acts of kindness or friendship. cially, a mattress. 2. A floor timber, or the flooring of a ship or boat. P. Jj-'j-1 dost, s. Friendship. P. J-y dovish, s. A n act of r u n - A first foot-hook timber of a ship's frame. - _ To make or let a bed ning, a run. be spread. ,.1 _ To spread a bed, p. J y d u s h , s. 1. The ridge of the make up dusheksiz, a bed. shoulder, the shoulder. 2. Last night, to T. a. 1. Bedless. the night preceding. zJ\3 - One's merit, as if a point on which offices or 2. (A ship or boat) without a floor, sharp-bottomed. honors are placed. t. duwhekiik. s. 1. Anything t. J-y dush, s. A dream, a vision; especially, a lascivious dream. used as a bed or for a bed; a quanjr"jT _ For a dream to become lascivi- tity sufficient for a bed; a place in ous. -, - To interpret a dream. which beds are kept. 2. Bed ticking. T. J y j d u s h . a. \. Face t o face. 2 . 3. Timber fit for or used as flooring Side by side." I - , v.t. To bring one in a ship or boat. t. d i s n i k i i , a. 1. Furnished face to face, or into the presence of another. j V _ v. i. To be face to face or with a bed. 2. Possessed of a floor side by side with another. ^ - v.i. To (ship or boat); especially, broad a n d meet face to face, to chance to meet. somewhatflat-bottomed.3. BroadT. J-}3 dush, S. 1. The breast, bo- based (mountain). u n , Ct. T. dushky som; especially, the upper part of the 1. Fallen. 2 . bosom near the neck. 2. (in beasts) Fallen into poverty, into insignificance, The flank. 3. The withers in a horse. broken down, decayed. 3 . Addicted 4. A man's progeny and family. J ' - to, a slave to. J^y A glutton. The flesh along the lower side of the j f t y J U A decayed banker. s j A backbone in a fish. J - y Jj-> Children h f l y (Whose star has set) Unfortunate. and descendants. T. d u s h k y u n l u k , S. 1 . A fallen p. ^li-jj dnsh-to, s. 1. The juice condition or estate; decay; poverty. that spontaneously flows from dates 2. Excessive fondness or addiction. when left in a heap. 2. Molasses, T. JLIJJ d u s h i u , a. That has flanks, p. dA-shikh ) a. 4- s. 1. Two- shoulders, p r o g e n y , etc. .AV .V p. A^ttjj du-shakh) branched. 2. A W h o has a full line of progeny. fork. 3. A double pointed arrow. 4. j i V (A horse) long in the Sank like A kind of pillory. 5. A belt or baldrick. a camel, j & y ' j f Full-breasted, - ^ x High-shouldered.

SJt>

1 1 1 7 77 1 I far (Saman), Wr (h(z). m a c h i n e , (zr).

( 923 )

1 7X

1 2J_ (qirat). rude (usul)

nasal.

P. AJLJJ D U - S T E N B I H , prop. . M o n P. dsh-m, s. 1. A towel. day. 2. A drubbing over the shoulders. . Cb^X-ty d u s h n d r m e k , V. t. 1. T. j W y d i s h m n , S. Vulg.forP. J^J T. d r y dishmeX, V. . 1 . To fall, To make or let think. 2. To make to go down, to become prostrate. or let be thoughtful, anxious, sad. 2. To drop, throw one's self down. 3. To make or let be thought of and 3. To decline in wealth, power, remembered. T. j dAshnilmik. v.i. As CAr-y and the like. 4. To become, to pass 1 4 I into a new state or condition. 5. To dusha ek. (j. V. T. O^-jj dishu.nu.lmek. V.i. 1. To fall into any dangerous or disagreeable thing or condition. 6. To come to be thought of or remembered. 2. To pass, to happen. 7. To pass or be be thought over, pondered over. 3. transferred by lot, chance, inheritance To be foreseen, 4. To be such that or otherwise. 8. To beseem, to befit. 9. one is or may be anxious about it. T. CU^y fiustianmek, V. . 1 . To be To betake one's self to. 10. To fall upon, as an attack, j ^ k "T* ]}}. To jspread on the ground; to be spread live together. - t 1. To fall down out. 2. To be laid down; as furniture, to kiss a skirt. 2. To throw one's flooring, paving, etc. 3. To be laid, self at the feet of another in entreaty. floored, paved with some material, 4. _ jju'l To fall off in one's flesh. - A;-AS,I To be fitted up and furnished, a. To 1. To follow a person about. 2. To lie in bed, to take to one's bed. 6. To seek for a thing. - ACL^I J. To fall dilate on a subject. T. li-j-i duslunmek, V. t. r i. A. into a fireplace, kiln, quarry, etc. 2. (ir.) 1. To think of, to remember. 2. To take refuge a t the hearth of a person, i. e., in his house or tribe. To think over, ponder. 3. To foresee. B. (int.) 4. To be gloomily pen_ ; _ ;:-,! 1. To fall oil in an sive, to be sad. attack. 2. To fall to. _ j*) For work T. D U S I U I T , 1. s. An abortion, or trouble to befall one. - A-.,, To an aborted foetus. 2. a. Lame, criphave recourse to, to take refuge with. _ 1-. , _ A^jlr To happen just at the pled. t. CXijy^y dusirtmek, v.t. To make right time, i the very nick of time. or let (one) make or let (another) fall. _ jj,L- To be deducted, not to be T. liUjjjijJ d u s h u r d u l m e k , V. . To reckoned in an account. - A- TO fall "^ be made or let be caused or allowed sick. - AiAjeb To set up a pretension with pertinacity. _ A To keep on say- to fall. O T. J^J d u s h u r u l m e k , V.i. T o b e i n S' - 'J. For one's words to go made or let fall. for nothing. - A^'ii, To befit the digt. zbjj.ty dushurmek, v.t. To make nity of a person. To betake one's self to the wilderness. _ For or let fall. (See ^ y ) t-j^y 'SteJ 1. a turn to come. - -.^ Tb happen To abort, to have a miscarriage. 2. To just at the right time. -AV.- For a bring about a miscarriage. O j j i y O ^ j l ship to be driven on to a shallow. 1. One who has a miscarriage. 2. One - j-uU 1. To fall down from off a roof. who procures or causes abortion. 3. 2. To blurt out some impudent or (Any drug) that causes abortion. unseasonable proposal. To v. t. To snub, to make one look foolish. throw one's self upon one's honorable _ JAU. v.t. To show the ignorance of To find a favorfeelings for safety. - '-yf 1. To look (a person). small, to look foolish. 2. To be made able opportunity. -'Xyf To shame ashamed, to be made of no account. in the eyes of others. t. dAshAk. a. r s. 1. Fallen. _ To come into one's mind. - Af To keep on laughing. _ ^ - l u For a 2. Drooping. 3. Prolapsed. 4. Loose fitting occasion to offer. - A ^ To set (style of writing"). 5. s. An abortion. S t . z i f y y dAshAkiAk. s. 1. The conout on a journey. dition of what has fallen. 2. LooseT. dushmn. dushmn, S. For ness of literary style. P. j

far, w a r ,

t ashore, pan. met.

I 3 I I did. bird. so. r u l e .

( 924 )

t ti (French),

3 fur.

T . C&fty d u s h u l m e k , V.. T o b e SUC1 twin; especially, a service of worship that a fall may occur in, by, or from it. in two parts, WIS^J The two obligT. { dashu.ni. s. A large wooden atory acts of worship in a service. stamp used by tithe collectors. T. C A j x f y d u k t d r m e k , V. t. To T. d u s h u n m e k , V. t. fy i . See make or let be exhausted or used up. 1 2 2 I ^1 li,p dushunmek.. X. i^-S^j dukatmek, V.t. To exhaust, To exhaust one'? T. ^ A I J J D I S H I I , a. 1 . Spread, laid to use up. - jji- down; as, a floor, pavement, carpet, means. - J To talk oue's self out of etc. 2. Spread, laid, floored, paved. breath in vain. X. dAyej, s. A mallet, beetle, 3. Furnished, jlu - Fully furnished p. J-S^J duk-dn, s. A box or case (house). X. ubAjj du.shem.elc , V.t. 1 . Tofor spindles. X . itdrmaq, V.t. See spread, lay down, as a floor, paveX. d*jM3 i dugdurmolc. VUg. duvment, carpet, etc. 2. To floor, to carpet, to pave. 3. To equip with fur- durmek. v.t. To make or let be beaten. niture. X . dukdurmek, V.t. To make X. AJAIJJ d u s h e m e , S. An act of let be poured out, thrown out, shed. or spreading, flooring, furnishing, etc. T. dukdlmek, V.. 1 . T o b e X. A1AI.JJ D U S H E M E . a. fy s. 1 . Spread, made or let become exhausted, so laid down. 2 . A floor, a pavement. that none remains. 2. To be exhaust3. Furniture. ible. I . is:***'"}* d u s h e m e j i . s. A dealer X. 3 j f 3 dugdu ) vulg. duvdu, S. A in furniture, a n upholsterer. t. dugdu) h a m m e r , mallet, X. dushemesz , CL. Unfur- stamper, beetle; the back of an axe. nished. X. 3> dunur, a.fys. See j f 3 j P. d s h z e g , S. 1. Virginity. P. a^j duk-rise, s. A spindle. 2. The hymen. X. dugush, d u y u s h . S. 1 . A p. '^ijJ dushze, S. (pl. A manner of beating, etc. 2. A fight. maid, a virgin. X. d u k u s h , s. A mode, manp. i A y d a s h n ] a. Of or pertain- ner of pouring out, shedding. P . A d u s h i n e ) ng to last night, X. duyushdurmek, V.t. T o p. dug, s. 1. Sour curds. 2. make or let fight w i t h another or toCurds beaten up with water as a drink. gether. 3. Buttermilk, whey. X. d u y u s h u l m e k , V.. T o b e T . i ^ ^ j J d o g h r a m a q , V.t. S e e J'AJ0 such as may be fought in, with, by, etc. d o g h r u , a. See <sj^A X. duyushmek, V.. To fight T . J f j j d o g h i n a q , v.i. S e e A. d e v q , VH. A being silly 0 against another, t o fight together; to unintelligent. fight; to skirmish. A. devqSniy yet )s. Silliness, X . jJ duyushuju, S A habitual j . A, C-Sj-J d e r q a t ) stupidity. fighter. F. J ^ j j doqtor, s. Doctor. (HonorX. dK^J dugelc. S. S e e 'A d u w e k ary title.) X. v i ^ j d u y i i k , s. See viilji. ac,6 T. d o q u m a q , V.t. S e e ^ ^ J & J J Colocynth, bitter purging apple. X. cdfjj d u y u l m e k , V.. To be tied F . ASjj d u q , S. A duke; especially, (formerly) the Grand-Duke of Tuscany, in a knot, t o be knotted. T. dukyulmek. V . . \ . T o b e j / j - The Tyrrhene Sea. t . jJaJjj dikqaiiq, s. 1. The quality spilt, poured out, thrown out, shed. 2. To be cast in a mold. (See or rank of a duke. 2. A duchy. JI To have the shivers. P. jJ d a k , s. A spindle. M b 3 3 1 3 2 1. .3 X. u f j j dugulmek, d u y u l m e k , duX. d u w e k , S. 1. The trailing stem of a trailing plant. 2. A trailing plant. v u i m e k , v.i. To be beaten, h a m m e r T. don, s. See ty ed, pounded, etc. X. J&p duylu, duy e l l , a. A l l . p. d u - k y r d , s. A pair of shears, p &>3i dgyun, a. Double, dual, | X. C^J d i y m e k , V.t. 1. To knot, to

Cy
far (smn), w a r

( 925 )
(Hafz). machine, (zr), i (qirat), rude (asal) n nasal.

tie Q a knot. 2. To double up, clench Furnished with small knobs, knobbed. X. f y d u y a n , d u v n , a. r s. 1. That (the fist). T. CK^J dikmifc, V. t. 1 . T o pOUl\ beats; especially, a n eastern thresh(a fluid or loose particles of solid ma- ing apparatus drawn b y bullocks on terial). 2 . To pour or throw awav. a threshing-floor. 2. A flail. i. d a k y un t u , s. 1. Any fluid 3. To spill. 4. To scatter. 5. To cast; to form in a mold. 6. For a tree, etc. or loose material poured or thrown to shed its leaves, etc. ? . To cause out. 2. A rocky spot, in the sea, etc. X. c l i f f y d u k y u n t u L u k , S. A l'Ocky (leaves, hair, etc.) to drop off or out. 8. To disembark (troops on a hostile place in the sea, etc. X. f f j i dufeyuntulu, a. Rocky. coast). - *>'b To sprinkle grain as bait. 'I . 3 2 2 1 3 X. bUjXJjj dugy u n d u r m e k, d u y2 n u - y I. To pour or throw away water. d u r m , v.t. To make or let one beat 2. To pass urine; to ease nature. To cast cannon. - J k j f T o shed tears, himself, beat his breast, etc. X. i^Jj^jJ d u k u n d u . S. As q.V. to weep. X. CXl ai d u k a n m e k , V.. To become T . OsTy d u y i i o k , V U g . d r m e k . V.t. 1. To beat, to strike repeatedly; to exhausted so that none remains, to castigate. 2. To hammer or forge. 3. come t o an end. X. Cify d u k n m e k , V.t. f . A. (tr.) To pound or bruise in a mortar. 4. To bombard, to batter. To thresh 1. To pour (water, etc.) over one's out, tread out corn on the threshing- self. 2. To throw off (one's clothes). floor. - cfy , _ J; To prick a tat- B. (int.) 3. To undress. 3 2 3 too figure on the skin. X. U f j j d u g y u n m etk , d u y u2 m1 k , n. e X. d u y m e l e m e k , V. t. See dl-^y v.i. I. To beat one's self, one's breast, X. (-UJ&jJ dAyu.iri.le m ok, V. t. See Ok'fy etc. 2. To be convulsed as in pain. i . JSJJ d y m e , a. s,-, s. I. Kuott'ed. X. j f y dnr. s. 1. One who has 2. A button (formerly globular, like become related to another by the ina knot). 3. A button on a pivot to termarriage of blood relations of both. fasten a door, etc. 4. A little bead or 2. A suitor for a woman's hand; also, knob. 5. A small wen; a pimple. 6. a suitor's proxy or deputy. X, ^ j f y dunurtuk., s. I. The relaA nipple. ^LL) Loops and buttons. X. d k n e , a. Cast, run in a tionship betweeu two persons brought mold. Jbjl (formerly) A n imperial about by the intermarriage of bloodGerman dollar. J^lk - Granite, serpen- relations of each. 2. The condition of tine aud other igneous stone (especial- a suitor for the hand of a woman; deputv-suitorship; also, the relationly when formed in columns). T. A ^ d lgine , vulg. d o r m e , C . ship to a woman b r o u g h t about b y SJ I Hammered, w r o u g h t with the ham- having acted as deputy to ask for her hand. 3. The act of asking a woman's mer. 1 - v. i. To act Td A k m i j l , s. A f o u n d e r ; hand in marriage. especially, a brass-founder, - The the part of a suitor and ask a woman's ^ j f y'XjTo go t o ask ancient Superintendent of the casting hand. of brass cannon, Warden of the Brass- a girl's hand in marriage. X. j f y d u y i z . a. 1. Complete, perfect. founders of Turkey. X. ^iy d u y m e l a t m e k , V. t. To 2. Mature. 3. Young, strong, vigorous. X. d b j f y duyu*!tk, s. 1. Completemake or let be buttoned up. X. OiATy d u y m e l e m e k , V. t. To but- ness. 2. Perfection, maturity. 3. Youthful vigor. ton, to button up. t: f 2 2 3 1 3 2 X. cAi'^J d ii y m o J i n in lc, V.I. 1. To T. duyush. daknsh, ds, become a button or like one. 2. Toduyush. s. See jS'y become furnished with buttons. 3. To X. &fy du.vushmek. 3 2 See j^3 V.. }> >\ \ 22 1 1. become buttoned, buttoned up. X. olljjijj d u y u l m e k , dakaUnefc. duX. DUY M ei.-I A, a. 1. Furnished g y u l m e k , V.i. See CAJ with buttons or witii something like X. f f 3 J du y u , s. 1. A knot. 2 . A buttons. 2. Buttoned; buttoned up. 3. bow (in a ribbon, etc.). 1 - v. t. t . 1 .

cfy 1 2 5 f, w a r , ashore,

pat. mt.

did, toird. so. r a l e ,

( 926 ) I 2

ta (French),

Atfy 3 far. hamTo

pour out or throw away without delay. t . J y dui, a. See t . J>b t . J y dui. s. ]. Seed, germ, origin; especially, sperma genitale. 2. A youug animal or child; progeny. J y ^ The afterbirth. jH J y To get offspring from a beast. J y Children and descendants; a man's family and lineage. jt>b - To become pregnant. To bring forth young. J ^ _ The womb. A. J y duvel, s., pl. of cJy States, powers, governments. J y The mutually friendly powers. -u^** J y The Great Powers of Europe. p. d i b . For X. 7- '" A. ^ I Y D B I , a. (fem. v . V ) Wheellike, perpendicular (revolution of the sphere at the equator); right (sphere). X. d u y u m l e m e k , V. t. A s X. J ^ V dolashmaq, V.t. Fol' J r ' J t Clt^y , q. v. X. -^ dolaman, S. A kind of loilg robe, slit at. the sides, worn with the t. j / y duyun, s. A feast or e n tertainment given on the occasion of front skirts tucked into the girdle. a circumcision or marriage, t - v.i. To X. jJbt-^y doiamani. a. I. Dressed give a circumcision or wedding feast. in a. dolaman. 2, (A Janissary) iu full tSj* - A house where a circumcision dress, not in campaign. or wedding feast is held, j ^ r r _ The X. jiiy duiibend, s. See buttercup, crowfoot, ranunculus acris, A. J y DERLET, s. 1. A change, a r. sceleratus. v.t. To invite to vicissitude; especially, a change for the better. 2. Prosperity; good luck; a circumcision or wedding feast, j / y (A gipsey's wedding-feast) A place success; high estate. 3 . (pl. J y ) A state, a power, a government. 4. A of noisy merriment and confusion. T. j / y dugyun, s. A tattoo figure sovereign. - adv. fy interj. 1. With prosperity, prosperously. 2. (Said to pricked on the skin. T a departing guest) With every happifs" duyunju, s. A guest at a ness ! J'A J y Luckv, successful. circumcision or wedding feast. 3 2 1 m utjjj" dkyunmek, duyunmek, The Sultan. ^ ' J y The Ottoman M ' <* * 3 2 I X. Government; Turkey, ^ ^ i ? ,iJy . . . v. i. See T. ^Sy duke, duge, s. Heat, sexual The Illustrious Government o f . . . (tide applied to all foreign states excepting excitement in a female beast. Persia). Jlil 3 - J y Prosperity and luck. To come into heat, to be in heat. T. Cic-iSy dukesimek, V. . To Come cJy j j i The church and state.^Jy inlerj. 0 the good fortune I Happy into heat. T. lilliSy dugelek, d u y e l e k , S. i. A man ! Jy ^ U A man in prosperity; dwarf or unripe melon. 2. A nave of especially, a prosperous monarch. a wheel. 3. A truck on the top of a p. deviet-ju, a.fys. Who seeks mast success; a mighty monarch. T. j y D G A , D U Y U , s. Rice pounded t. d(Wtj, a.fyadv. Pertainin a mortar. ing to the Government, on the part T. d u k u j u , s. A founder of of the Government. metal, especially, of brass. X. 4,"aSy dAviit-khne. s. The abode 3 T -i 2" 2 . 3 2.2 3 2.2 ! is^l 3, duguju, d u y u j u , d u v u j u , of prosperity or of fortune, i.e., your

To knot. 2. To tie a knot. To untie a knot. _ , cXsfy _ To tie a knot. ji* A double-looped bow. _ 1. A slip-knot. 2. A single-looped bow, a single bow. - j f A knot tied fast. t . f f ) j daityum, s. 1. A single act of pouring out, scattering, shedding, etc. 2. A quantity poured, etc., at once. T. d u k y u m - k h n e , S. A foUUdry; a casting-house. T. &>f3i d u y u m l a t m e k , V. t. To make or let (a string, etc.) be knotted. t . ^ f y d i y u n n i m i k , v.t. To knot, to tie in a knot. i . cx'^fy d u y u m l a n m e k , V. I. 1 . To become knotted. 2. To become a knot. 3. To be such as can be knotted. X. j d u y u m l a , a. Knotted, tied in knots.

s. One who habitually mers, beats out, etc.

beats,

T. ^ X t f j f j i dliku-ver m e k,

V. I.

m r (), TVat-

'

' *

maculae,

(927)
(zr),

(qjrat). rude

(usul). n n a s a l .

or his house. (Used, as a term of politeness.) The food fish john-dory, zeus faber. P . d&vlet-kU Sh, s. i . One W1 0 T. D M F C I I T , s. Quietness, aspires to monarchy; a great sover- tranquillity; gravity, peaceableuess. eign. 2. A faithful servant of the state; t. jly doimaq, v.i. See a well-wisher to the state. T. d l u n d r n e k , V. t. To P. d e r l e t k b ' a h u e , a. 1. make become quiet, to quiet. Imperial. 2. Loyal. T. jpjJ dulengej . s. 1. A species P. devltkl'li. S. 1. Asp- of lark. 2. A species of wagtail. 3. A ratio after monarchy. 2. Loyalty. small species of kite. 3. Friendly feeling and action (of anT. A^J d a l u n m e k , V. . To other prince). quiet. devm, s. (n. u. 1. The P. CJj-s deTlet-serSy , S. \ . A a. palace of a king or prince. 2. A pan- gingerbread-tree, t h e Thebau palm of Egypt, hyphene thebaica. 2 . The egyrist of a monarch. T. ^jj devletli.-lG.. a . 1. Prosper- lotus tree, zizyphus lotus. A. f j i devm, VU. r S. 1. An enduring, ous, fortunate; wealthy, successful; distinguished. 2. (official title, dev- continuing; continuance. 2. A circling, l e t i n only) Illustrious, excellent. (Ap- revolving, gyrating; revolution, gyraplied to officials of the first and high- tion. 3. A being giddy; giddiness. est class only.) j&b _ Illustrious and t. dim, adv. Quite, in J } kind (Commander in chief offerees), Quite level. jll- - Illustrious and princely (SlierP. [ J duvum, a. Second (in order J if of Mekka). _ Illustrious and or repetition). munificent (Commander-in-Chief, or t . J^y domagi, s. A cold in the Husband of an imperial princess), head, a catarrh. jbb _ Illustrious and generous (Chief T. J^sM'Ujj domSgilanmaq, V. . To Eunuch). J-iy ^v-l Grand and illustri- get a cold in the head. 1 ous (Ex-Grand Vezir). _jbli? ExT. jJrUjj D I M I J , a. See ^ " alted and illustrious (Grand Vezir). T. jt^JJ domaluaq, V. i. See Ji'^^t T. D I V I I T I , a. 1 . A s No. A. O^jJ devem, vn. r s. A circling, i . 2- Most Excellent. (Title given to revolving, gyrating; revolution, gythe Sultan in olden times.) ration. P. S-1 devlet-ma'b, a. WllO S t. d i m n , s. 1. Smoke. 2. the repair of sovereignty. Fume, vapor. 3. Fog, haze. 4 . The p . j U c ' j j devlet-medSr, . Which S bloom on fruit. 5. Pride. 6. A speck, the centre of greatness; great (king, opacity on the eye. I - v. i. To emit etc.). smoke. 3\ - v.n. To evaporate, to disp. d e v l i t r a e n d , a. As T. ^^ appear. C y ~ For a fog or mist to No. 1, q. v. settle down. J\3* (Of which, the p. dcviit-yb, a. Who finds bloom is still on it) Fresh. jjA^ success or sovereignty. For smoke, vapor, or fumes to arise T. JAyj d u i j e i , a . ( A mare, etc.) from it. 4,'Ujj j j / (To add dust to about to foal. the fog) To move or act with the T. jJjii dulsuz, a. Childless. (Said greatest speed, j l ^ s For one's also of beasts.) head to be muddled with drink. t . villjj duiAfe, a. Quiet, composed, T. J^Ujj dumansz. U. \. Smokeless. grave. 2. Free from fog or haze, vapor, or t . dJy d u w e l e k , 5. 1. A small or fume. 3. Lacking bloom. d u m 2n l a n d i r m a q . V.I. 1 a 3 2 3 j stunted melon. 2. A knot. 3. A nave T. of a wheel. 4. A truck of a mast. 1. To make or let emit smoke. 2. To J V The squirting cucumber, momor- make or let be smoked. 3 . To make dica elaterium. j j y by f Long birth- or let become dimmed or misty. 4. wort, aristolochia longa. To make or let (fruit) acquire bloom. T. J d j i dlger (from P . f i j j i ) , s. A 5. To make or let (an eye) become house-carpenter and builder. - nebulous. 6. To make or let become

J ^ v 1 1 3 far, w a r ,

ashore,

pan. m e t .

did, bird. so. r a l e , T.

(928) 1 3 I

t u (French), s. S e e

.3 r . fu

confused or muddled in the mind. T. Jjc'^UjJ d u m a n l a m n a q , V.. 1. To become smoky. 2. To be smoked and cured. 3. To become filled with smoke or vapor. 4. For fruit to acquire bloom. 5. For an eye to become nebulous. 6. To get into a misty and confused state of mind. T. jiAyJ d n m a n l i q , S. State of mist, a fog, mist, haze. T. ^ dmnl,-lu, . 1. Smoky. 2. Foggy, misty, hazy. ^UJ-J Very drunk. P. y j - du-magz, a. Double-kerneled (nut, etc.). T. VjJ d u m a n , S. A rudder. The wake of a ship, f i f - A rudder-wheel. - v.i. To steer. j j * The last man in a file or class, ^ f , The tiller of a rudder. j f (A horse) that skews his tail to one side. His uucle is at the helm; said of one who gets on by favor. T. j^y d u m n j , s. A steersman. P. y3*- du-mu. )a. (Of two-colored A. jyy aa-mkylhair) Grey; greyP. byjj du-mGye )headed.

J ~ yDINBIX.

T. j U y d u n d u r , S. 1. For P. j ^ J , q. v. 2. A proper name of men; especially, of a son of Ertogrul aud brother of Osman. 1 3 1 l m T. > ! d a n d e r i1m e1 , d 3n d 2 r 2 l k u u u mk, v. i. To be made or let to turu round. 3 3 2 1 w M , i 1 T. U'jAjj dundermelt, d u n d u r m.e k , v. t. 1. To make or let turn round. 2. To make or let turn back. 3. To make or let turn aside. 4. To make or let change. P. .Xy devende ft. 1 . That l'UllS Ubout. 2. Which flows.
T. j i y DUNSI, s. I. A n acto r

manner of turning or of returning. 2. A return journey, j O n (my, thy, etc.) return. T. dUj-UjjJ d u n u s h d u r m e k , V.t. To make or let circulate or revolve round one another; to revolve in one's mind. T. CUAp d u n u s h m e k , V.i. To reVOVe with another or together. T. O&y d u n u s h u n , adv. In, during, after the return. t . diy dunek, a. 1. Much given to A. D E V M E , S . , . U. of f y 1 . A change, capricious; who does not keep single gingerbread-tree. 2. A single his word. 2. s. A retreat from the face lotus tree. 3. A single fruit of t h eof the enemy. _ v.i. To sound gingerbread tree. 4. A testicle. a retreat, - v. i. To retire from A. , RTURNI, prop. n. Name of towns; before the foe. especially, of one now commonly called T. dyo dunuic, a. See 'Jyy Es-suk in the district of central Arabia. t. Jj-> dingil, s. The medlar, fruit germanicus. t . **y dm, s. A peg-top, or tee- o f mespilus totum. t . ^y d i n i k i i i c , s. Changeability. P. jfy* duvumln, d. Second (in orT . jSjj dinkyu, a. (That or those) der or succession). of yesterday, j f - Yesterday. A. jy D E V N , vn. - s. A being or beT. Jj-ii y dllnluq, S. Lowness, meanness. coming base, insignificant; vileness, t . CXiy d i ' m i i m k , v.i. To besucli as insignificance. can be turned in, to, with, etc. A. jy DUN. a. 1. Low, vile, insigT. dunlemek, V. t. To become nificant. 2. Lower. 4) V. Jy* Cheaply. stale, faded, as if of yesterday. _ W h o cherishes the vile. c^P - Of T. fy d u n u m , s. 1. A turn, revolow aspirations. j y j \ J s This world. lution or rotation. 2. A t u r n round .XJJJU Below him (in grade). about a place, a lap in a race. 3. A T. jy d u n . s. r ado. Yesterday, jy measure of land (one days plowing), fLil Yesterday evening, j f ^ J - f o y being 600 square arshins = 939.3 The day before yesterday. jy square metres. - S_ A hectare, one Last night (when said in the evening). hundred metres square. T. Jity dntmaq. V. I. See jZ^f T. Cy d i n m e k , v.i. 1. To gOrOUlld, T. jVy D N A N , a. r s. 1 . That turns. to spin, circle, or gyrate; also, to 2. A horse or camel in his third year. roll. 2. To swerve from a course. 3. 3. A sheep or goat in its second year. To turn back, return. 4. To change t. jf~y ttnniivkl, s. See Sr* in substance or form, to be changed,

_ 1 . I I

d*}>

(), Wr ( ) .

'

. *

maclne.

( 929 ) i

(zr), (qirat), rude (usu 1). -

'

2*

Uj

nnasal.

s., dim. of y j , q.v. t r a n s f o r m e d , or to seem to be so T. dU-yj devijib., T. ijryj doveji , s. An owner or changed. 5. To swerve from execution of a promise or a purpose. 6. driver of camels. jU-y-> Name of To change one's religion, to be con- the first five regiments of Janissaries, j^yj fijf (I saw neither camel verted. tUsjJ } J f To return. T. d v e n m e k , V.. For a bil'd nor camel driver) I know nothing a to sit, to brood. bout it. X. J J . . J d u w c i k . S. See J duwelek. T. Aijj d i n m e , s. An act of turning, etc. T. jJyj d i v e i i , - i i . a. 1. That has T. D I N I N I , A. 'I. That has turnr camels. 2. N a m e of places. ed, changed. 2 . A convert in religA. t)i dev, S. 1. A continued conion; especially, a convert to Islam. fused sound, a h u m , a buzz; a rumble, roar. 2. A ringing in the ears. X. j j J d u n a n , . See j l y j A . - ^ i j i deveyat, S., pl. of q.V. X. Jy d u n u n , adv. See A. duweybtoe. S., dim. Of *>)i X. L j> d n n m a , a.fys. 1. A fleet, =a squadron, a naval force. 2. A n il-1. A small beast. 2. An insect; a replumination, a decking in flags, etc. tile, etc. (See -iyi) X. VL-YJ d i v i t ( f r o m A. ^ y ) , s. An I . jj'jJ d u n u q , See ink-case worn in the girdle by scribes. X. j3i d u n u k , a. 1. Turned, changed, 'J A mountain a t Kula in west altered, especially for the worse. 2. Asia Minor. Faded. 3 . s. A pervert. T. d i v i t j i. s. A maker o r selt . { j y d u n u m , s. See (y ler of ink-cases. P. dln, S. Lowness, Yleness. T. divi fedar. S. See V. ^jJ tlu-nm, d.fyado. In halves, X. devirmek, V.t. See in two. I - v. t. To halve, to cut in A. d u w e y r e . S., dim. of j b , tyi two. 1. A small house; a cottage. 2. A halo, X. jy D U N U N , ado. I n the course p. ^ j i d i w ist. a. Twenty. of yesterday. P. d u y n m . ) fl, Second ( i n A. ^ d e ' b , d. Assiduous, acP. ir.ji d y i m i n , j order or succescustomed. sion). A. <->/y d i ' t o , vn.fys. A being or A. deviYYE, s. The o r d e r of t h e becoming practised, accustomed. Knights Templars, of Saint John of A. -/ d u ' q a t , VH. fy S. A being Jerusalem. or becoming stupid; stupidity. A. *>ji d e w l y y e , s. The open counF. d i v i l l i , s. A duel. try, a wilderness or a desert. A. <J)}i dovev, S. 1. As Jx-^y , (j.V. X. *i d i , da. prep. \ . In, on, upon, at. 2. As , q.v. 2. In the possession or grasp of a perX. YJ D I V I , s. A camel, J-c\ - The son or thing; with, on (him. it). 3. carob or locust bean. ^ t U - Eryngo, At the house of . . . ; as, At my eryngium maritimum. J j As J ^ - , house. One fourth. q.v. Jj>z- A depression in a mountT. d e , d a , COnj. 1 . (conjunctive ain chain. Jy- 1. Camels-hair, camel- suffix) Also, and; moreover, again. 2. down. 2. A buff color. 3. a. Buff-col- (with conditional mood, disjunctive) Eored. o->y.> ( O f the camel the ear ven, although, ^ And then . . . only) A mere trifle in place of large T. > de, inlerj. Now then ! Heh ! expectations. ^ _ Camels'-thorn, al Well now then! ^ t Now then! . > hagi maurorum. A wide-paced Go on and begin, then I walk. 2. A very large drinking-bowl. p. deii, a. Ten. 3. Coltsfoot, tussago farfara (?) J- p. din, s. A village, hamlet, The ostrich. , J ^ f - A sucking p. -> d i n . a. (In compounds) That camel-colt. ^3Jy_- A camel's pace, or, gives. A.'UjS W h o commands, a coma pace like that of a camel, ^ y j Ujl mander. The wood-louse, j i A male camel t. d h i , 1. s. More, a greater ain heat, ^ y A racing camel. mount or number. 2. a. More in any

SJt>
fer,

war,

aehore, p s n .

mot.

( 930 )
1

did, bird. so. r u l e ,

ta

(French),

fan

way. 3. adv. I n greater extent, degree or quantity, 4. ado. Further, in addition, besides, again. Uj 1. Earlier. 2. (It is) still early. Art thou still g r u m b l i n g ? A 1J dahS, vn.fyS. A being CUn. ning, clever, sagacious; cunning; sagacity. p. d i h s t . s., pl. of J Villages. A . CJJ d A h i t , a., pl. of j*b Cunning, shrewd, sagacious.

p. ieh-penj, a. (Gold) five tenths fine. P. dihch, s., dim. of > A small village. p. deh-die. er. (Ten-hearted) Very brave. 2. Capricious, fickle, p. ^/ d i h - d i h i , a. (Gold) pure, unalloyed. A. J d e h r , S. i . ( p l . jjb* , A long space of time, an age, a period. 2. Time without limit. 3. The world. 4. T . A>-UJ D I N I J E , ado., dim. of U J Fortune; i.e., God's providence. Somewhat more. For all time, forever. v r - A name p. j U j dlhd, interj. May He (God) of the seventy-sixth chapter of the Qur'an. give, grant I
A. iAj duhadih . S., pl. of A J J AA

A.

dh-R, s. (pl. xj'*>)} A n e -

A. ^-ybj lolr.'a, S. ( p l . ~-)[ a Small or young camels. p. .jUj dih-a-dlh. s. The action or A. duhrcir, s. (pl. j j ! a j ) ) calamclamor arising from t h e clash of ity. weapons and the cries of contestants. P. Sjj*-* clel-rzl . 1. ( A child, A. ^ j b j d h r i s . S., pl. Of q.V. etc.) ten days old. 2. Transitory. A. d h a r r . S., pl. Of" Jjb* , JJ.AS, P. j d e h r e , S. 1. A sickle. 2. A billhook. 3. A curved and double , q- v. A. C U J daliaset. VU. fy S. A being edged poniard. 4. A kind of halberd, of a gentle disposition; gentleness of with a sort of billhook for its head. A. d e h r i , a.fyS. 1, (pl. , disposition. jAj) One who believes in the eterA. AJIAJ d h q n e , S., pl. of jUao A. 'JJUo dhtkliz. s., pl. of J J A J , q. V. nity of the material universe, denying P. jj dahn, S. 1. The mouth. 2. a future state. 2. Pertaining to time. sect. An entrance or exit of any deep thing. 3. Pertaining to the dehriyyc A. jJ d i h r l r , s., pl. q.v. 3. The edge of a sword. 4. The power A. d e h r l y y e , S. (.W. A to speak; especially, (mystics) God's mystic power of speaking to His crea- sect who deny the existence of God, and hold the material universe to be tures a n d saints on earth. ^ Whose m o u t h is closed. h f j U o W h o self-existent and eternal, the Materialists. A-aHi. The pure and simple opens t h e mouth. A. d e h h u n , S. I . A m a k e r 01' Materialists. dlh-zr, s. The place of vilseller of oils. 2. An oil-painter, or a p. lages; i.e., the world. house painter. A. jlAj dlhSn, S., pl. Of jjfcJ dlitm A. w-^J duhset, S. The brownish P. X-jUj dahHn-hnd, S. 1 . A 1 1 S color of moist earth. 1Ulin that women fasten over their P. jt-Aj dihistan, S. A country of mouths in t h e presence of strange villages. men. 2. A muzzle; anything with P. dlhish, s. An act of giving. which a m o u t h or an orifice is stopped; A. jL.> d e h s h a n , a. Bereft of wits, as, a stopper, a gag, a purse string, terrified. etc. 3. An a m u l e t . 4. A present A. dehshet, s. Perplexity and to stop the mouth of an accuser. wildness of terror. jU'l J , A. C^UJ dhnet, s. Oiliness. Inspiring terror. , d e h s h e t l a n m e l t , V.I. To P. 4' A d nil a no, S. 1 . A moutll, Ol', J I fice; opening of any deep thing. 2. become bewildered and terrified. A notch in an arrow. 3. The bit of a A. d i h q a n ( f r o m P. , S. bridle. 4. Malachite. (pl. AJUJ) 1. A head man of a provA. VI-'AJ d h ' e t . VUg. d h - ince or county district or village; a yet, vn. fy S. As , q.v. Persian country gentleman, a feudal

? J I ! far (Saman), w a r

juaj

( 931 1
. -1.* i (hah). machine,
1

(zlr),

? , ? ?

* (qirSt).

1 rude

? (usul).

O.U 11 n a s a l .

agriculturalist. 2. A villager, peasant. A. J ^ J duhr, S., pl. of J*J Ages. j^jUaj 1. An old villager. 2. Wine. A. ^ J dehi. a. ( f e m . W J , pl. )JAJ, 3. A historian. - The angel RidCunning, shrewd, sagacious. wan, porter and treasurer of Paradise. A. U j dehy, a. Grievous. dire jUaj A cock and bull story. (calamity). A. d h q a n . (t. Pertaining to P. V..J deh-yek, S. A tenth pai't. the country; a villager, peasant. P. dihim. s. A crown, a diadem. p. deh-gyne, a. Composed of A. 1>A'J dehin, d. Oiled, greased, ten elements, tenfold. anointed. P. J * J d h i , d u h u l , s . A drum. p. JJ dey. prop. it. Name of the A j j J i j d u h u l - d e r i d e , OL. Silenced and eighth month iu the oldest Persian put to shame, or deserving to be so. chronology, and of the tenth mouth p. j.LUJ duhui-hz, s. I. A drum- iu the later system, mer. 2. A small drum, used by a falp. JJ di, s. Yesterday. coner to encourage his bird. T. JJ di, interj. 1. Speak! Now then! F. J a j dlhi. prop. n. Delhi in India. 2. (used ironically) Now then, what A. d i h l l z . Vulg. d e h l i z , S. ( p l . next! JJUJ) A vestibule, a porch, an entranceT. JJ dl. dl. Suffix of past tenses; hall. as; He came, etc. A. tsjkbi D L H I I Z I , a. Pertaining to A. g'.l.J deyabj, S., pl. of Bl'Othe vestibule. cades. p. ^ J d e h a m , a. Tenth. A. Otj diyat, S., pl. of O. J , q. V. A. L^J D E H M , a., fem. of. Black A. J dlyfiset. vn. S. A being 1 or deep brown. a pander or a contented cuckold. A. d u h m e t , s. A black or deep A. ^LJ d e y a j i . S., pl. of O WO, q. V. brown color, A. J deySjlr, S., pl. ofj^-y, q.v. p. dehu.min. a. Tenth. A. J^J d e y y a r , S. An inhabitant of P. ^ J d e h e n , s. Contraction for j l j a cell or convent; a monk or hermit. A. J*J d e h e n . VII. S. 1 . A being A. JiJ d i y a r , s., pl. of j b 1. Houses. soft, flaccid, flabby. 2. A being silly, 2. Countries. 3. Towns, villages. JZ^J stupid; silliness, stupidity. (The lands of Bekr) The city and provA . JAJ D E H I N . a. Oily, greasy, oiled. ince of Diarbekr. A. d u h n , S. (pl. A , OAl } A . v^blj diyurat, S., pl. of A> , q.v. ' J ' j T. diyrli,-l"u, a. Of a country, n.u. A^J) Oil or grease used as an unfrom a country. guent. A . ^ - I J diys \vn. \. A trampling A. B O D E H N S , s. A waterless desert A . >1lj diyas^t) under foot. 2. A of sands; especially, that south of treading out grain on the threshingNejd. A. Jr^-i d e h n e j , d e h e n e j (frO'tll p. floor. A^J) Malachite. F. Jbj diyti<i. s. A deacon; especialP. D L H E N D E , a. That gives; a ly, a Roman-Catholic deacon (among giver. Slavonians). P. d e h e n e , S. A s A'Uj , q.v. ^ T. diyaqje. s. (The language A. A:AJ d u h n e , S., . U. Of J&J A of the deacons) Latin. single parcel or kind of oil, grease, F. diyaqoz. A deacon. or unguent. A. A J deylim, prop. 11., pl. of)Li U A A. J A J D U H N I . a. (fem,. A.>J) Per- u"-u'J-J d e y m i s . S., pl. O/^UJ, q.v. taining to, of the nature of oil or A. d e y a m m , S., pl. of , grease, sebaceous, oleaginous. A. j l j D E Y Y A N , a. Powerful to subd u h n y y e t . s. Oleaginousness. due; a judge, a ruler; especially, God, A. LYJ dehva, a., fem. of 1. the supreme ruler. Very cunuing or shrewd. 2. GrievA. diyanet, VU. r S. A being ous, dire (calamity). pious and devout; devoutness, devoA. jjAJ duhevg. a., pl. of Cun- tion, piety. a. Religious, devout, ning, shrewd, clever. pious.

- 1 5 3 4 1 far, Avar, asliore, pan. met.

I 2 I I aid, bird. so. r a l e ,

( 932 )

tu {French),

far.

T. C U J DIBEK., s. 1. A very large mortar of stone or wood iu which grain is pounded. 2. A large and solid trough used for similar purposes. T. 4,'^.j dbek-khan , s. A mill where things are pounded; a pounding-mill, etc. t . J^J dibilk., s. Anything serving as a bottom or lower part, or as pedestal to a thing. p. ^-j dybemihr, prop. . Name of the " fifteenth day of the ancient Persian solar month. P. A-J dbel, S. (in poetry) COntl'. for .Lo", q..v. A^J Name of one 'A'j hering to the kettle. ^ The depths of the eight legendary treasures of Khusrev-Perviz of the earth. r. JJa-j d l b i i i k , adv. To the bott. d l b , a. Bottom, lowest, tom or root, entirely. furthest, j y j - The wisdom tooth. T. DIP, adv. Quite, in VIJ p. VJ db. s. 1. Brocade, 2. A velQuite alive. vety skin and complexion. A. U S D I B S J (from P . U J ) , s. (pl. F. ^ j diplomat, s. A diplomatist. F. a*JLj dlpim, s. A (medical) Brocade. A. A>-UJ dibaje ( f r o m P. A^LJ) , s. diploma. T. dipi, vulg. tipi, s. 1. A drivi . A preface to a book. 2. A prologue. 3. A face or cheek. A~A-LO &. A com- ing snowstorm. 2. A snowdrift. A. ^ o diyet, s. (pl. ^li-O A fine or poser of a preface or exordium. A. J d i b i y i , a. (fem. A^-UJ) P e r - indemnity, payable, in lieu of suffering the lex talionis, in a case of mantaining to brocade, like brocade. p. A=-Uj dbcbe, s., dim. of U> 1 . slaughter or bodily injury. jtf-^o To A small piece of brocade. 2. A cloak, accept or receive the blood-indemnity. or robe of brocade. 3. A preface; an t . dbjx,j ditdirmek, v. t. To make or let be "picked into fibres. exordium. P- : J k J toybdn. prop. n. The T. tils-j ditmek, v.t. 1. To pick into twenty-third day of the ancient Per- its constituent fibres. 2. For a bird of prey, etc., to tear (flesh) fibre b y sian solar month. p. jiUs deybzer, prop. . Name of fibre. F. AIJ diyet, A diet, a council. the eighth day of the ancient Persian A. dyjt, s. (pl. iM-0 Darksolar month. p. a j U j dbvend, prop. . A sur- ness, intense darkness. name of Tehmures king of Persia. A. deyjir, s. (pl. Da*k(Said to mean: In complete armor), ness. p. LJ dbh, s. As LJ , q.v. A. J3> deyjur, a. Dark (night). T. OIALJ DBJK., s., dim. of ^ 1 .A P. Aj'did, s. 1. A seeing, a looksmall bottom part of a thing. 2. The ing; sight; view; look; contemplation. butt-end of a rifle. J ' j j - To give a 2. An interview; a visit. 3 . Experipush or knock with the butt-end of ence. 4. Circumspection, sagacity. 5. a rifle. - The iron heel-piece of (mystics) A spiritual contemplation of the stock of a rifle. God and His glory, JO J*\ A saint (who T. dibsiz, a. 1. Bottomless. 2. contemplates God and His glory). J JO Unfounded, false. 3. Unfathomable. A visit and a return visit, a. T. d i b s i z l i k , S. I. Bottom- In sight, visible, manifest. lessness. 2. Groundlessness, futility (of p. j o did, a. (in compounds.) 1. an assertion or accusation). Who has seen, experienced, or deem1 A. jr.- D I B Q (from. p. UJ") S Brocade. ed. 2. Seen, experienced or deemed.

T. ^ o dlto. s. 1. The bottom of any tiling. 2. The foot, the lowest part of any- thing. 3. The space at the foot r bottom of any thing. 4. The seat; the anus. 5. A ferrule. 6. Fur made u p of clippings. To find t h e bottom (in sounding), --.J The iron heel of a lance. * j o - j v.t. To deny totally. To pull up by the root, to extirpate. di-j^/l To drink off to the last drop. ^ A J ~ To fall or sink to the bottom, as a sediment. J. \3> a-j To level with the earth, f * The bottom of the sea.

Uj l i f 9 f a r (Seman), w a r
s

(lfz).

*J

( 933 ) I 1 2 5? 1 maoUine, (Kir), 1 (qirat). r u d e

fi
(usl). n n a s a l .

P. 'AJ dde, S. 1. The eye. 2. The thoughts, tho reflective faculty, 3. (mystics) Omniscience. 4. An orifice, an eyelet, a ring, mesh, link. 5. A beloved one. 6 A watcher. 7. A post for observation. P. -> dde, a. 1. (in compounds) A . J U J D I D N , s., pl. of J Y ^ W O R M S ; caterpillars, larvae. _ , U-i _ In- That has seen or experienced. 2. That has been seen or experienced, a j l ^ testinal worms. p. jb-^J dd-bm, V U g . ddebn, S. Wlio has seen the world, experienced. (pl. A watchman, a sentry, a -*/' 1. W h o has not seen. 2. Rare; scout; especially, a custom-house-offi- unique. jUaj 1. Whose eyes are open cer set to watch. The sun. 2. Who rolls the eyes, sends glances. See -v . Whose thoughts - Saturn. (I.W J U A J The seven planare in the road; impatient, expectant, ets. T., liUj^jAJ dedlrgemek V. I. To^ . 1. Who shuts his eyes. 2. That which closes the eyes; a bribe. ^.^ make or let grumble. t. dedir kn, a. Grumbling, 1. Possessed of eyes. 2. Vigilant. 3. discontented. A sentry, a scout. Who fixes T. d e d i r m e k , d i d i r m e k . V.t. his eyes in observation or in hope, To make or let be said or spoken (by etc. j.j'^.i That fatigues t h e sight. another). A stroke of the evil eye. O.J.A T, -.1 didisltmek. V. . To tear See ^ J one another, to quarrel. T. dedi. didi. See . & T. JJO dedik, didik, I . See 2 (He said and he put) Tittle-tattle, gossip. A thing said or spokea. ^ i U j "SA.T. i'jf}/-* d e d i r k l n . a. See Lrfj-bi A man who holds to what h e has stud. T. i-tj dedik, didik. See --_.> t . - didik,, 1. . Picked into fibres T. d i r . from, cj , q.v. He says, and filaments. Hence, 2. s. A fibre, jtj> j* 1. Hardly had he spoken, w h e n a filament. JAJ a. Teased or worn 2. Instantly. into fibres, ragged- I v.t. To tease A. d e y r , s. (pl. jU , V.J . VX"0 ^ or tern- (a thing^ et into filaments. A Christian monastery, or a cell in J v.i. To g o t 6 pieces r>ee; a cfeereh, temple. 2 . (mystics) p. ^Mecrih*, a., pL W h o This leartd. have experienced,. or deemed. p. ji <Ar. a. I . Slow, sluggish. 2 . p. .- $ , Late,/ tardy. 3 . P r o t e c t e d ; diffuse. observatory. ji adv. 1. Slowly, sluggishly. 2 . T. liJ,/ dldilmek, V.. To pkfeed Tardily. 3. Protractedly. 4 . At long or worn into filamenW^pj? intervals A. deyden. didi. jAs T. jj> dir. s See j j p. ddn. v. t. Sr i. i.' To see, A. yj> diyer, s., pl. of j b Houses, experience, deem. 2. To look. 3. s. mansions.

A seeing fit; approbation. a. W h o has experienced injury or loss. a. U j ai'd, vulg. U j dida, s. The last night (aud day) of a lunation; or the last three days; or, the last night of the month Shaban, when it is doubtful whether it be not the first aight of Ramazan. p. JUJ didikr, s. 1. The eye. 2. Sight, ocular power. 3 . A look, sight, contemplation, 4. A face, a countenance. JUJ, a. In sight, manifest. P. j t a j didar, a. Visible, manifest, seen. p. didr-bn. a. Who beholds the countenance (of another.) A, j U j dydn, s. A custom, habit, way, wont.

A seeing, experiencing, or deeming, a looking. 4. A paying a visit; a visit. 5. A receiving, admitting to an interview. 6. A meeting and seeing. T. CXt'^J didinmek. V. . i . To gO into fibres a n d filaments. 2. To fret excessively, to be ready toflyto pieces with eagerness. A. bXi dey dene, S. As , q. V. P. d d e n . &. Worthy to be seen, that should be seen or experienced.
A. d e y d A n . S. A S jU_j , q. v.

1 2 2 far. \vu*. ashore,

4 pat.

1 met.

( 934 )
1 3

did. bird. so. r a l e ,

ta (French), Tut-.

column. 2. For dust, clouds, etc. t o p. dr-. a. Tardy, late. A. dirin, s., pl. of j b Houses, take form as a column. 3. To become furnished with columns, masts, or mansions. A . J ^ J dey rani, a. Pertaining to a posts, etc. monastery. T. JSji direkli,-in. a. That has cop JO' dr-pirvz. a . 1. Slow of lumns, posts, poles, or masts. Surrounded with columns, j&j* 1. flight. 2. Long-flighted. p. aiyi-.fcuiitie, s. A monas- Three-columned (building). 2. ThreeSJ tery; a monk's cell; a church; a temple. poled (tent). 3. Three-masted. With x. dirdlrmeit, v.t. To make With columns in front. - ^ columns at both ends. or let be gathered. T t . _)/_-> dirlz. s. For >_/, q. v. - S). 3 dr-ken, d i r k i n . S e e Jb) / _> p. dir-zi. a. Long-lived. n dltJ P. JU 7 _J dir-sai, a. Okl, aged, ancient. p. j \ f j j > dir-gyAwr, a. (Food) long T. DIRSIIC. s. 1. An elbow; es- in digesting. pecially, the point of the elbow joint. T. ^ j f j i d i r g y u r m e k , V. t. 1 . To 2. A bend, as in a river, etc. 3. A knee make live, to animate. 2. To afford of timber. ASL^J TO lean on one's or permit means of subsistence. 3. elbow. A sty on the eyelid. To raise from the dead, to resuscitate. T. DIRSEKLI, a. That has an 4. To give energy, animation. elbow or a bend like an elbow. T. dirlttiiniuq, V. i. See Ji^j* t . jo direk., s. 1. A column, a T. d i r i l t m e k , V.t. 1. T gV6 pillar. 2. Any upright post or pole; life to, to animate. 2. To raise from a mast; a flagstaff. ^ U T - A tree fitted the dead. 3. To reinvigorate, to give to be used as a pole or mast, d ^ i j _ vigor. 22 2 m ,>fi d r l t ! \ To set up a post, a mast, or a staff. X. \ o t 2 2 2 s. See J j i , j ^ J _ To raise a column, post, etc. X. S^Ji dirildi) ^ j^j aS . A scaffolding pole. L 1 W A X. A J dirlik, s. I. A life; a mode, lower mast in a ship. J U Atop- condition, circumstances of life. 2. gallant-mast. Sfj> The fore-mast. One's means of livelihood, income; J ) i A column or a stanchion in a property. \ - v. i. To live, to lead a building. S j i jjjy The septum of the (certain mode of) life, j j y JI^j That nose. Syj> A "flagstaff. Jf,i The which makes life easy; i.e., patience, fore-mast of a ship. J y j Jc" A main post equanimity. * .JS^ TO get on very in a building. JJU- A tent-pole. well together. As No. 1, q. v. J)_i A.W A T. >X1} i dirliksiz, a. Indigent. top-mast. The main-mast. X. d i r i i k i i . - i i . a. Rich, well off. j ^ j tjcji A royal-mast. - v ^ ^ y The X dl^j dirilmek, V. . 1 . T o . mizen-mast. - ^ f The upper masts to life, to become animated. 2. To of a ship. JAJT (ijSj^j (The props return to life from the dead, to be of the sky were taken away) Utter ruin resuscitated. 3. To be revived, refreshensued. ed; to gain fresll Vigor, k. ( d i r i l m i k ) p. .IS^J dir-gyah, (. jA^j) S.fyado. To be gathered up, collected. 5. (di\ A long while. 2. For a long while. rilmek) To collect one's S e l f . 6. (dirilp. dir-kynsh. a. 1. That opens mek.) For fruit, flowers, etc. to be late. 2. Which blossoms late. 3. Which gathered. remains open long. X. C A J dirlemek, V.t. AS U SO dert . &f* direklik, s. I. A tree or mek, q. V. stick of timber, or block of stone, fit P. 4 U j dr-mye, S. 1. Material of > y or destined to become a column, post, long standing. 2. The bile. or mast. 2. A place where masts are X. CXajJ, d i r m i k . v.t. 1. To pick up, stored or made. 3. A colonnade. to gather. 2. To collect, to get together. T. US"FI d r e k l a n m e k , V. I. 1 . T o X. ^ derme, S. A picking Up grow tall and straight like a mast, to gathering. assume the shape or appearance of a T, d i r m i . a Gathered, collect-

-1 ' rar (asman), w a r

Jji

i (hatr.). m a c h i n e ,

( 935 )

i 2 3 3 (zr), (qirat),

i rude

31 , (usul). n n a s a l .

A^j*

ed, got together, v _ , - ColT. d e r i m , s. 1. A gathering, lected and put together carelessly. collecting; collection. 2. A plucking, T. j y j d l r a n , a.fys. 1. That gathers. picking fruit, etc. 3. A quantity gath2. A large pronged fork; especially, ered at one time, A house where a winuo wing-fork. malcontents meet to concoct plots. T. iS-b'jO drindi. VUg. dirlnt, s. A J-.J.' The vintage. (.is quantity of persons or things got to- Tins world. p. d i r i n , a. Old, ancient, a n gether "without order or care; as, a mass of rubbish; a mob; a corps of tique. p. i ^ y j d i r i n e , a. 1 . A s , q.v. irregular troops, T. ^J d i r n e k . d e r n e k . a. fy S. 1.2. Lasting, permanent. _ Collected, gathered together. 2. s. A T. > J DIZ. s. The knee, also, t h e gathering, an assembly; a levee. 3. carpus of the foreleg in quadrupeds. 1. The tendons of the knee. 2. A parade of troops. I - v.i. To meet, j\y* y > To kneel down. >> y . to collect together for a parade or a A garter, meeting. A house where some ^ i b A knee-strap used b y travelers yj, The knee-pan. gathering is held, d ^ c f y A merry on foot. entertainment. J A noisy meet- (Whose bread is on his knees) Timeing; an undisciplined mob of armed serving, insincere. > J^V For - _> > men. the mud to be knee deep. T. i j i d l r n m e k . V. . 1. To CO- c C y <} To receive instruction from a lect oue's self together, to huddle. 2. teacher. To act resolutely. P. yy diz, S. In poetry, for JJ diz. p. j 5 J i di-ruz, s. fyadv. Yesterday P. dz, a. Black or dark-grey in the "daytime. colored (horse), y x t Coal-black (horse); p. d l r i z i n e , a. Of yesterday, name of the charger of Khusrev-Peryesterday's. viz. A. dlyere, S., pl. of j b fy yi 1. T. dizje, a. fy ado. (Clothing, (of jb) Houses, mansions. 2. (o'f y/) etc.) tiiat reaches t o the knee. Monasteries, convents, abbeys, cloist. >>_> dizdirmek, v.i. i . To make ters; cells, hermitages; churches, chap- or let be arranged in a, line, row, or els; temples. series. 2. To make or let (type) be T. d i r e m e k , V. t. 1. To con- set. tract, harden, and stiffen as with enT. J - dzqur, S. A knee-strap used ergy. 2. To cause to resist. cX..jj j l ! by travelers on foot. To put the foot down firmly. T. dizge, a. (Clothing) that A. tSj* deyri, a. (fem. Pertain- reaches to the knee. Long i n g to a monastery. stockings reaching to the knee. T. diri, a. 1. Alive, living. 2. T. dizgin, s. A rein, the reins Vigorous; energetic; lively. 3. Not of a horse's bridle. I - v. i. To loose thoroughly cooked, not boiled soft. k. the rein, urge one's beast. c-fyj , Sharp or plain spoken (words). ^ >_.o J-'^V' - To hold or use the rein, to Quite alive, in full vigor. control a horse. ^' To make p. diri, s. 1. Slowness, slug- feel the rein. 2. To silence an impergishness. 2. Lateness, tardiness. 3. tinent meddler. cfy_-> ^ a. (A horse) Length, prolixity. that pulls to one side, and requires P. dlr-yaz, (I. 1. Slow, sluggish. to be constantly checked by one rein, 2. Long, protracted, tedious. 3. Old, d i j f y j Jy To go full gallop. olden (time). t. J'iji diziaq, a. Bald (head, etc.). T. ^"jo dziaqiiq, s. Baldness. A f j airije, a., dim. of ,q.v. T. AAs <tizildatmaq V.i. To make T. >_-> DIRIZ, also y j s. The warpor let hum or buzz. threads of cloth. T. J ^ j J j J d i z i l d a m a q , V.. T o 1UI11, t. Cik^j dirilmek, v.i. See T. derili, a. 1. Gathered to- to buzz. gether, collected. 2. Plucked, picked. T, dizi ldanmaq, V.i. To keep

jjj-.j
far, -war, bore, pan. met.

( 936 )
(lid, b i r d . s o . r u l e , t (French), far.

Toothed, serrated, notched. 2. Divided up a humraiug, buzzing. T . ^ / i D I Z M , s. A continued h u m - into segments. J^ - \ . To show the teeth (as a d o g , etc.). 2, To grin, j i b ^ i m i n g o r buzzing. To gnash the teeth. j - j k - For the T. dizlik.. S. Knee-breeches, . J$>yj diziikil, a. (A man) in knee- teeth t o gnash and m a k e a scraping noise, j - ^ j i i i To set t h e teeth ou breeches. t. cAy_J dizilmek, v.i. 1. For people edge, j^t - For the teeth to be set on To answer and silence or things to arrange themselves iu edge, j i U> a row, line, o r series. 2 . To be ar- an adversary with some disagreeable ranged in a series, row, o r line. 3. truth, (^ij j o A milk tooth, a temporaTo be r u n through, spitted in a row, r y tooth. - --.o A back tooth. _ ,3u,U 1 or strung on a string. 4 . For type A clove of garlic. - J ^ (Mouse teeth) to be set. 1. Long, sharp serrations. 2. A pecut.. d i z m a o , a Big, huge, gi- liar edging o r border of f u r round a coat or cloak, J* A wisdom-tooth. gantic. t. dizmek, v.t. 1. To arrange - J j 1. An elephant's tusk. 2. Ivory. in a series, row, or line. 2. To string - J * An icicle, - j f An upper canine J A n arti(beads, etc.). 3 . To spit or skewer in tooth, an eye-tooth. J4 ficial tooth. a row. 4 . To set (type). T. D I S H A R U , See jjtiJ T . ,I>_J dizi. s. 1. A line, row, sep. w i j j d i - s h h , s. ado. Last ries; especially, a string of beads. 2 . night. A file of soldiers. T. d i s h a t m e k , V.t. To make Ot T. ^.yj diziii.,-I, s. Arranged in a line or row; on a string, a skewer let (a millstone, etc.) be roughed u p . T. j^ii D I S B J L . s. A dentist. or a spit; set u p (type). T. D I S H S I Z , a. 1 . Toothless. 2 . T. j j j IZIN, ado. In a line; on a string, jjj> I n lines; in strings; Smooth, not serrated. t. di^hiatii,ek, v.t. 1. To make i n rows. A. s. d i y e s , S., pl. of q.V. or let be bitten or nibbled. 2. To make p. J U d-s. s. if ado. Last year. or let be set with teeth o r cogs. 3 . A. D I S E , s. (pl. ^ J ) A dense To make o r let (garlic) be separated into its constituent cloves. wood, a thicket. T . J J J DOYISTI, s. 1. A m a n n e r of t . vi4io d i s h i e k . a . W h o has lost saying a thing. 2. A way of p u t t i n g or broken a tooth o r teeth, especiala matter in words. ly in the front of his m o u t h . T. Jji dish, S. 1. A tooth. 2 . Anv T. t l f t j d i s h l e m e k , V.t. \. TO bile, projection or serrature that may b e nibble, o r gnaw. 2. To furnish with compared t o a tooth; as, the tooth of teeth, cogs, or serrations. 3. To knock a saw, the cog of a wheel, the ward out the teeth of a person. of a key, the serrations of certain ArT. lil^u d i s h i l m e k , V.I. See abic letters. 3. An icicle. 4. A stalactite. T. dishlan n e k , 0. . 1. To J4- The gums. _ Sage, salvia become a tooth, cog, serrature, etc. officinalis, Soft-shelled Scio al- 2. To become furnished with teeth, monds. _ The crown of a tooth. serratures, etc. 3 . To be bitten, nibJ b j , _ The common ash, fraxinus or- bled, gnawed. 4 . To have a tooth or tms* ^---. . Soft wheat. 2. Boiled teeth ksoeked out. ws&eat (tisfcriktjte&fe>the when a T. a U h i l . - i t i . a. \. Toothed^ child cuts its teeth . t . To sharpen serrated. 2 . Notched,, jnggjesk oee's teeth. 2 . To form a purpose. T. dMhlemwk. V.t. 8 *b r V - For one's teeth t o chatter. . dishii. a. See T. lP.j dUbrnek. VUg. lcnhoek, - The socket of a tooth, j - j i b * . . 1, To pull a tooth. 2. To cut and ex- v. t. See trude teeth. 1. For a tooth to T. t^A d i s h e m e k , V. t. To TOUgh fall out. 2. For a tooth t o appear a - up (a millstone with a pick), bove the gum. j** j--* a. l? adv. . d i s h n e y i . s. 1. A steel pick

ciA
I I I

far <), w a r ar)r maclme, (zr), (qirac). rud { a s u l ) . - n nasal'

2-3

( 937 ) ' 2 2

2 .

1X

dSo -

for picking millstones and the like. T. i l X ' j f j dkdlrmefc., V, t. 1. To 2. The skylark, alauda arvensis. make or let be sewed, stitched, or T . C U ^ I J D U B A N M I F C . . v.i. For (a mill- spliced. 2. To make or let (a perpenstone) to be picked and roughed up. dicular object) be set up or plantT. C . J dis&emek, V. t. See CiAs ed. A 1 T. C J U ^ J dindirmek, V.t. To make de*himelt. T. DISTIL, s. 4- a. A female; fe- or let moderate or cease. T . I3JSTO D I K D I K . s. A horsecloth, male. (Never said of a woman or p. f j dger. a. \. Other; another; girl.) j X - j l ^ j A lioness. fjy A female screw. ^Ul \>f ^ i j A female the other. 2. More, additional. 3. Next, date palm. (The true female plant, from succeeding (dav). 4 Later, last (seryielding fruit, is often called a male.) vice of worship), the second of the daytime, performed in the middle of j u j ^ i j Soft iron. T. disJlik. vulg. deshik. a. the afternoon. j \ f j ado. Another time, again, j j j f * ado. The next day. o f f * See OA.1 X. jLi^J dlshlli.-lu, d, Provided with a. Altered, changed in color or apa female. y&J Paired, a male and pearance; especially, for the worse. J- V. i. To change for the worse. a female to each pair. T . of* DIG RAN. s. See No. 2. T. Ji-** D I G B D I G N I . s. One who stutT. dUj-C-SCj d i k s i n d l r m e k , V. t. To ters over the letters d aud t. T. DO DIK., a. i. Perpendicular. 2. make or let (one) feel disgusted (at Straight, upright, stiff (in standing). food, etc.). 3. Steep. 4. Intent, fixed, penetratt . CU-iTo diksinnk. V. i. To b e ing (look). ^- An unyielding, un- disgusted (at food, etc.). (See CU-SC;) compromising man. f- - Straight T. jiS.> dikisi, s. 1. A mode, mandown. J U ' - a . That holds up his nose ner of setting up, planting, etc. 2. in the air; obstinate. f \ f - a . Against Any act expressed bv O - f i 3. A sinthe grain, do do ado. Intently, fixedly, gle stitch; a single splice. 4 A seam. penetratingly, - A sharp voice or jfc j & j The turning-in allowed for a sound, j- - Sharp or angry words. seam in sewing. d X o _ To sew. - I. To hold straight or perpen- To make or let a seam hold. -A dicular. 2. To handle in a peremp- seam or place of a seam. tory manner. - 1. To seem steep. T. J&i diyUii, s. An exchange, a 2. To appear arbitrary, r - 1. An barter. I - v. t. Sr i To exchange. arbitrary disposition. 2. (a.) ArbitraT. diyisldirtmek. V. t. To rily disposed. d.j 1. Straight up make or let be changed (by an a and down, against a steep incline. 2. gent). With determined opposition. J- X. dlj-USl) diyislldir linek. O.. To A steep ascent. d o fy Quite perpen- be made or let be changed. dicular. T. d i y iwlt d i r uiek.. V. t. To A. d o dik, S. (pl. f i , , Jtjl) A change, to exchange. male domestic fowl, a cock. do X. j ^ l ^ J dikislisias. a. 1. Seamless. The cock supposed to stand in par- 2. (ado.) Without sewing. adise and to give the time to all cocks T. CLiS^j diyisOifc, S. Exchange; that crow oil earth. barter. 2. A substitute. 3. A changep, d o at. . I . A kettle, a ctat- ling ehild. di-OQ, 2. A large eaao&B or mortas. T. C K o LYISTEM. a . S e e CUSj b j - _ Imagioatioas, halluciaatioBSv T. f & j dikisfcni.-ll, a. Sewed, stitch- t. .as, f . Qtsefc, moderate, ed t embroidered or spliced, traeqaU. 2. Pfc. H m l . T. diyishtmek. V. t. & . See* T. A D K J . a., dim. of LO Some- O I P J what steep, intent, sharp, or stiff. X. cKo d i k i k . s. A vine stock; any P. dgele. s., dim of d o A slip or stock newly planted or about little kettle or military mortar, to be planted. p. JjSj dig-dn, s. A trivet. t. dlklk, a. i . Sewed, stitched.

SJt>

( 938 )
i tn (French), far.

' ' i i : i i far, ivar, ashore, pan. met. lid. bird. so. r o l e ,

T. I ^ X - I D L N M I K . v.i. To stop, leave off, cease. (Said of rain, bleeding, etc.) R. A X J D I K M E . a. fy s. \. Sewn; stitched; spliced, etc. (SeeUCY) 2. s. A prop or shore. 3. s. A single spar used as a crane or derrick. J^U A block of stone set upright, a stone pillar. ^ i X o A dog-shore at the stern of a ship on the stocks. T. D I K M E I L . - I N . a. 1 . Propped, shored up. 2. Furnished with a derrick. T. JZJ ALKEN. s. 1 . A thorn, a spine, any slender sharp object; as, a bee's sting, a fish-bone, etc. 2. A thorny plant. 3. A persistent source of anxiety; a troublesome obstacle. J-/1; To run a thorn into one's foot, etc. T. d J o dinlemek.. V. t. fy . See J-yTo run thorns into the flesh as a torture. JCJ The field erynT. dik land i r m e k , V. t. Togo, eryngium campestre; or, the seamake or let become steep, intent, or ervngo. sea-holly, e. marilimum. - j j The sting of a bee. - W J The common sharp, etc. (See do) acanthium. T. dlnlAndirmok. V. t. To cotton thistle, onopordon if? J The hawthorn, Crataegus oxyamake or let rest. The butcher's broom T. dinlanilmok. V. . 1 . To canlha. The blackbe listened to or heard. 2. To be such ruscus aculealus(?). as can be listened to. 3. To be such thorn, sloe, prunus spinosa, or, the as T. can be resteda n m e k , V. i. common thistle. J^-- The blessed d i k l on, in, etc. ^ To be- thistle, carduus benediclus. . A - The welted thistle, come steep,intent, sharp, loud, angry, See ^f? carduus ' acanthoides, or, the blessed peremptory, stern. (See do) T. d.Jo d i n l a n m e k . V. . 1. AS thistle, carduus benedictus; or, the aga j j j No. 1, q. v. 2. To rest one's nus-castus, vilex agnus-castas. JZ* \ . The caltrop, tribulus terrestris. 2. self. The gum T. CUA&O dinlemek, VUg. dinne- The military caltrop. JZ? 'fhe mek. dinemek, V. t. fy . A. (tr.) 1. thorn, acarna gummifera. j-Cj To listen to, to hear. 2. To pay at- box-thorn, lycium europeeum. tention to, to obey, conform to. B. The common yellow thistle; also, the (ml ) 3. To listen, hear, pay atten- plant of Japanese pepper,Minthoxylon piperitum. The bramble, rubus tion. 4. To rest, to take breath. CUA&O T O listen to advice. . dineyijl, ideeus; or, the Christ's-thorn, rhamnus T. dinleyiji, Y U g paliurus. if? 'i The blackthorn, sloe, s. A listener, an eaves dropper. prunus spinosa. JCJ jUSy A kind of T. dikiii, a. See J - f j fungus, resembling the phallus impuT. ^ J d l i y i j i . s. See dicus. j f ? Of Buck-thorn, rhamnus T. dj dikmek, V.t. 1. To SeW Wth needle and thread. 2. To stitch. 3. catharticus. jSTo^*. The acacia nilotica. T. dikensiz, a. Thornless; spineTo splice. 4. To sew up. 5. To plant, less. to set up. 6. To stick (a thing) into T. d i k e n l i k , s. 1. A plant with a thing, etc. 7. To fix ( t h e eyes

2. Spliced. 3- Planted, set. 4. Set up, erected. 5. Stuck in. p. jf d o dig-gir. s. A pot-holder, a cloth with which a hot pot is taken up. T. Jo d Lkel. s. A digging-fork, with long handle. T. JSo diyii, adv. See T. OUDKJ dlnitmekL. v.t. I . To make or let rest. 2. (vulg. n i n a t m k ) To make or let be listened to or heard. T. dljdo dinladilmek. V. i. 1. To be made or let rest. 2. To be made or let be listened to or heard. 3. To be such as can be rested in,with, etc. 4. To be such as can be listened to. T. d i k i l m i k . V. i. 1. To be sewed or stitched. 2. To be spliced. 3. To be planted. 4. To be set up. erected. 5. For the eyes to be or become fixed upon an object. 6. For a drink to be wholly drunk up.

upon an dJCj to a cap, a person attack.

object). 8. To drink off. 1. To stick a feather inetc. 2. To set a mark on or thing as an object of

I 2 Car (esman), w a r

J 2 L l (hafz). machine,

( 939 )

i ! (zir). (qirat). rude

21 e (usul). r n a s a l .

many thorns. 2. A place with many A .J-j d e y l e m i i (l. Pertaining to the thorns aud brambles. p. J b d i l e m i j land or people of T. Cl^bSCj d l k e n l n m e k , V. . 1. To Dilem; especially, a Dilemite man; the become a thorn or spine. 2. To be- Dilemite tongue. come furnished with thorns or spines. T. dianj, s. A beggar. T. dik.enli.-lu. a. \ . Thoi'UV, T. d i i a n j i i i k . s. Mendicancy; prickly. 2. Furnished with spines, etc. begging. v.i. To go about begging. A. dike, s., fem. of J o A domesT. CUJXLJ d i l a n d i r m e k , V. t. To make tic heu. or let beg as a. mendicant. A. d i y i k i , s., pl. of CIJ, q. V. T. CL^J dilanilmek, V.. To be SUCh t . jf-* dikiji. s. One who sews, a as may be begged in, for, with, etc. seamstress, a stitcher; a cobbler, mendT. diki dilanmk, V. t. fy . I . To er; one who sets up or plants trees, beg as a meudicant. 2. To be desired, etc. or asked for. T. dlij dikik, a. See diklk. T. CU^.J dilemek, V. t. 1 . To WS1 T. JIXJ diklil,-iu* a. I. Sewn; stitch- for, desire, long for. 2. To ask for, ed; sewn up. 2. Spliced. 3. Planted, beg for, to beg, to request. set, set up. J - b j f i An obelisk; esT. ^ o dilim, s. A longsh strip, pecially, the Egyptian obelisk in the segment, or slice cut from a t h i n g ; Hippodrome at Constantinople. as a slice of bread, a segment of an a T. ^-CJ D I K I M . s. An act of sewing, orange, etc. ^ ^ strips; stitching, planting, etc. s. A in slices. workshop where stitching is car- T. dilimlatmelc. V.t. To make ried on. or let be cut m strips or slices, r. dikim. a. Planted; set up. r. dilimlemek. V.t. See cUjA, T. J o dli. s. See J J T. jlA-s dilimli,-IU, a. Cut Up 0 T. ^ x L j dilafcdlrmek, V.t. To make separated into strips or slices. or let (oue) cause or allow (a thing) T. O.1 U dilimlemek, V. t. 1. To to be desired or asked by another. cut up into strips, slices, etc. 2. To t . l&j diiatmek. v.t. To make or separate (au orange) into its segments.. let be desired or asked for. A. f i deym. v.n. Rain's falling genT. %> d i i k . s. I. A wish. 2. A tly aud coutiuuedly. request, petition, demand, requisition; A. FY diyeni, S., pl. of J Gentle intercession. 3. A thing wished or and long-continued showers. asked for. I - v.t. 1. To wish for, 2. A. ij-^J deymas, dimas, S., (pl. (^lo) To ask for. clb-l v. i. To ask for 1. A lurking-place. 2. A dungeon. a thing desired. T. CltJ dimek. VUg. demek, V. t. t. diioicsiz, a. 1. Without a 1. To say, to tell, to mention, to alwish or desire. 2. ado. Without so- lege. 2. To name, to apply a name licitation. to. 3. For a word to mean, to sigT. 1 d i i k i i k . s. A thing wished nify. & Speak t h e n ! Now then! or asked for. Go on ! "(Ui JJ Speak ! Now then! Go t . ^ d i i e k i i . - i i i . a. 1 . W h o h a s on ! j>V That will signify t h a t . . . a wish, desire. 2. Who has a request CAtj What does that mean ? to make. Ir-fj I. What do you call this ? 2. What do you think of this ? y j ~ J t . j l o diiki. s. See Jlr This is what they call the world, i.e., T. U^j d i l l e m e K , V.t. See liUb this is the way of the world. T. libA^j d i l l e m e k , V.t. See olA> A. i'o aeyim) prop. n. 1. The land A. ^ycj d e y m m e t , VH.fyS.A lasting, p. jfo dtiem ) of Dilem ou the Cas- an enduring; permanence, perpetuity. pian. 2. The people of Dilem. A. J D I M E . s. (pl. fy , >y/) A g e n T. J-'J d i i m j , s. S e e ^ L B tle, long-continued shower of rain. 1. d i l m e k , V. t . To Cut lltO A. j o D E Y N , s. (pl. Jy/) A debt, an strips or slices. obligation. T. Cltj d i l e m e k . V.t. See Cb^lj A. jy> dyn, vn. A going into debt.

( 940 )
Isr, w r , s H o P A . p'n. met. did., bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

A. j o din, s. (pl. jlol) 1. Religion; such as may or can be said or told. especially, the religion of Islam. 2. T. lr j dinmek, V.. F o l ' dinmek The last j u d g m e n t , j / ' j y A name of A. a e y n i n e t , s. A trial at law the 107th chapter of the Qur'an. o ^ ' ^ with couviction and sentence; a beThe day of the last j u d g m e n t , j u d g - iug judged, found guilty aud senment day. W h o cherishes or pro- tenced. tects religion; pious. J~yj> - A hypoA. ^ o D N . t. (fem. Pertaincrite; hypocritical. ing t o religious matters, U J R e p. cr- din, prop. n. Name of the ligious zeal or fervor. tweuty-fourth day of the ancient PerP . dv. vulg. dev. a. I. A demon, sian solar months. a fiend, a genie. 2. A giant; anything A. DINAR (Lat. denarius,) s. (pl. of a gigantic size, and ugly. ^ . ^ /^) An ancient coin of gold of about A convex mirror. B i g and ugly. ten shillings in value. A goldT. yi diyti. d e y i . dey o. gerund of 1. Saying. 2. Thinking, imaginen ducat, j b j y ^ j j Money of silver and gold; money, cash, . Rich, ing, supposing; judging, concluding. wealthy a. 4- s. One who weighs Hence, 3. ado. or conj. As ; for; b e cause; i u order that. and knows ducats; rich, wealthy. a. S? s. A money-changer. t. d i v r . s. 1. A wall. 2 . A p. iSjjf^i}/ d i n p e r v e r i , s. Piety. side of any thing resembling a wall. T. d i n j . a. Vigorous, robust, active. To put up a wall. To t. dinj lit. s. Vigor, vivacity, build a wall. A course in a Wall, robustness. jl^j AAj}\ a built-up wall; built up of t. j dlnjeitmeit, v. t. To ren- stones or bricks as though knitted. ^jiji, A lath and plaster wall. der vigorous or robust. T. OLUl> d l n j e l m e h 1 V. . To - A low w a l l ; a parapet. j ji T. dJbiilJdinjlnneh.) come vigor- The door and the walls, a house and ous, robust aud active. a room as a whole. Jyj> A solid p. dn-dttl', tt. Religious, d e - wall. A wall w h e r e thefilli n g vout, pious. in is of a different material, inferior T. d i n d S r l i q . S. DeVOtOU, to that which forms the surface. piety. ^ A bare wall. 2. A wall p u t up T. dindirmek., V.t. For t f j without mortar. it C d i n d i r m e k , C[.V. T. tstjfs d i w r j . s. A common stoneT. dinsiz, . Irreligious, u n - mason or bricklayer. P. f i diwarche, S.. dim. of T. believing, atheistic; cruel. T. dinsizlik, s. 1. Lack of A little wall. piety; irreligion; atheism. 2. Cruelty. T. OiwrsMS, Ot. Unwalled, u n T. Ctf^wHjj d i n s i z l a n m e k . V. . Toenclosed. T. ^jy* rti sVii-iutmti<i. V. t. To t h r o w aside religion, to become an make or let be closed up or s u r r o u n d e d atheist. with walls. T. L j dynek. S. See- d c f i T. (3X>V.J d i w u r i a m a q . V.t. To T. dingil, s. An axle, axle-tree. T . LI&JIFC./ DINEILDETUSE*., V. t. T o close with w a l k ; t o wall up, to wall cause or aow to rattle or give out around. T. lvrmrtlmhmi*} v.i. t .To c i a t f e a 4 $ * . . f be watt. " ii'nA4> v. i. To r. ed u p or "round. 2 . To be such a s make a rafckmg clatter. ctm he walled up. T. 'jfLi ^, *. See f > T . J ^ DINGIL, s . S e e J S ~ a. W a l l e d : T. dP.j d U l e n e k , V. . As walled up, enclosed with a wall. p. diw'tkre, S. No. 4, q. v. \ . A lw or dwarf T. -*- dinilmek., d i n i l m e k 1 V. i. t T. dc-j d i n m e k , d e n m e k ) To be wall, a parapet. 2 . A lining wall of said, told, asserted, alleged. 2. To be a ditch. P. J j f i d i w a n . S. 1 . A council of

I" l 17 i I I. I X i . , ' J- far (asmart), w a r (hafz). machine, (zr), (qirat), rude (usul).

( 941 )

n nasal.

state. 2 . A public sitting of a gov- who has renounced the world for the love of God; also, a religious impostor evnor, council, or j u d g e , for the transaction of business of state, or for who pretends madness or ecstacy in the hearing and settlement of cases. the hope of alms. 6 . Extravagantly 3. (in Asia Minor) A country district fond of any special thing, \ - v . t . To _ v.i. To go mad. C A where a few detached homesteads are drive mad. A mad do<*. administered as a unit. 4. A collecT. d l w a n e l l k , S. As P. JS'JO tion of poems by one author. 5. The T. ClcU'ljjj d m a n e l a n m e k , V.. 1. To posture of standing in the presence of a superior, with the hands joined in front, Go mad. 2. To become silly or idiotic. ^! The official secretary of the A. D I W N I , a. (Jem. V'^J) 1 . governor of a province. ^ - - A S ^ J ^ T , Pertaining to the imperial diwan. 2. q.v. j1 - vn. To assemble in council. s. A style of large handwriting used _ A s ^ - ^ l . j ; - As j J y y j ' ^ J . in the imperial chancery for engrossThe ofbyS - The master of ceremonies ing letters-patent, A^JO of the Ottoman Empire. - 1. To fices of state of the imperial chancery. p. j t j o dlv-hd, s. A whirlwind or stand in the posture of respect before a superior. 2. For a soldier to hurricane. p. j\yy div-toz. s. A great horned stand at " c a r r y a r m s " . J f - The Office of the Imperial Chancery, presided owl trained to falconry. over by the Beylikji Efendi. - To p. yy dlv-bend, a. (Who binds hold a council or court. oUy _ An in- demons) A surname of king Tehmures. trusive frequenter of councils j f - A a. L>y* deyys, s. A pander to his council or court day. * - The Im- own wife; a contented cuckold. perial Chancery of State, under t h e p. o^yy div-jan, C c Reckless, daring, t direction of the Beylikji. Jy - Name irresistible. of the central street of ConstantinoP. dlvche, s., dim. of yy 1. A ple, from the gate of the Seraglio to- little imp. 2. Any small and destructive wards the mosque of Sultan Bayezid. worm or grub; as, the clothes-moth, j\j>_j jA j 3 \ A district in northern Asia the weevil, or, the book-worm. 3. The Minor, otherwise called the district of leech, hirudo. Bartin. J l f j j l l A council hastily sumP. _>bj)J div-dr, S. The deodara, moned by the Sultan or the Grand cedrus deodara. Vezir for the transaction of pressing T. ^-jyy d i v r l l m e k , d e v r i l m e k , V.. business. J\yyJ-\ A sub-district dependSee ^ - / ent on Tash-Kyupru in Asia Minor. . A. 'jyy d u y u r e , s., pl. of ^ M o n a s (The Court of the Throng) A court teries, convents, churches, etc. held formerly by the Grand Vezir, twice P. -'J^- dlv-zede, a. Struck b y a a week, for hearing grievances. demon, smitten with palsy or madness. P. ^lai'ljo d l w S n - k h a n e , S. 1 . A T. d i v s h l r t m e k , devshirtcouncil-chamber; a court of justice. m e k , v.t. To make or let be gather2. The Admiralty-House a t Kasim- ed collected, gathered up, rolled or Pasha, on t h e Golden Horn. 3. Afolded up. large central hall in a private house. T. CXtj^yi d e v s h l r m e k , V.t. See p. \ys d i w i n - g y h , s. A place T. o l b f ~ y y d e v s h r d l m e k , V. . To where a court is held; a hall. be made or let be gathered or colp. S^yy d i w i i i e g i , s. 1. Madness, lected, gathered up, rolled or folded up. insanity." 2. Idiocy. 3. Silliness, folT. ZJ^yy d e v s h r i l m e k . V.. To be ly. 4. Emotional distraction or rapture. gathered or collected together, gathp. A\yj, d i w u n e , a. 1. Possessed of ered up, rolled or folded up. a devil, mad, insane; a maniac, a luT. devshlrmek, V. t. 1 . To \ * natic. 2. Half-witted; an idiot 3. Sil- gather or collect together. 2. To roil ly, foolish, unreasonable. 4 Distract- or fold up. 3. To collect one's self. T. ^yyyy d e v s h l r m e , S. An act of ed or enraptured with emotion. Hence, 5. A religious mendicant, a dervish collecting or gathering.

( m

tu (Prencb), fur.

far, war, sore, pan. mot. did, bird. so. r i l e ,

OUAJ , q. v. of a demou. p. jct j ainlm. s. (in poetry) For P. .I iSys divi. 1 Demoniacal. I 'T. uc^yj dvrtmek, devirtmek. V.t. 1 CI. t I I t P. ^ J dini. a. Of. pertaining to* a To make or let be turned over or up- village; a. villager. set. p. fn*diiiim, s. A crown, a diadem. " ,. i i i i t T. .-J m > T. U I ^ J - J d y - v r m e k , deyid e v i r d i l m e k , V. i. To be made or let be turned over or upset. v e r m e k . v. i. To speak out, to blurt out. t. -j d e v i r i t m e k , V. t. To make or let turn over.

T, ij>j d e v s h i r m e , CI. Gathered; T. devrilmeX, V.. I. To be collected together, picked u p . turned ver or upset 2. To t u r n over, Collected any how, rubbish. upset. T. t^T^f^-yj devstiirij 1. s. A collector. T. devirmek, V.t. 1 . To turn," t. j d i v s n i r l m . a. An act or a to cause to revolve. 2 . To turn over, state of collecting or gathering together. to overturn, to invert; to knock down. T. f^-%i devshrmsz, C . Loose 3. To fold down or over. 4. To give L a different direction to. 5. To transjointed, ill put together. t . jit jji-jjj d v s n l r m i . a. Compact, fer (property, etc ). 6. To turn, pass (a certain decade; as fifty, etc.). 7 . well p u t together. P. yi dvek, S., dim. of fj> As ^yj> t o tOSS Off in drinking. A.'Jy*duv'0'. S , pl. of j>J q V. To pass the h u n d r e d t h year. 2 . To d.v-gir. a. 1. W h o captures drink off the whole hundred dirhems demons. 2 . Captured by demons; in- of wine a t once. saTte. T. dey-vrmek. V. t . S e e T. d i y u l a n g e j , S See T. devirme, S. A l l a c t O t u m T. divli.-lu. vulg. devil . a ing. T. D E V I R M E , a. Turned; overHaunted by a demon or demons. A. jj>J d e y y S m , turned; folded down. a. Permanent, eterP. dili, S. (n poetry) " dill. nal. T. diye, d e y e . gerund of CUJ, genA. duyOm. S., pl. of A_ , q. V. erally y> d i y . q. v. J adv. By A. Oyi u y d n . S , acts, duties n e Debts. <2.dIncumbent pl. of jr_J dI yl l1 . continued telling. 1 I . I ! 1 T. ^^* diyesi, deyesi, a. (f ado. 1. T. t-Uj, 3 y i d y u - v r m e k , d e y i v e r As though saying. 2. As though said, mek., v.t. See ..^1 named or called. P. dlvl, s. dis-qn. s. (in poetry) For The quality o r act p.

A J zai. vulg. z i i The eleventh let. In dates of letters and documents, ter of the Turkish and Persian alpha- i is used as the abbreviation of the bets, and the ninth of the Arabian let- month ters. Its phonetic value in Turkish is The letter j is used, correctly, i n z; in Arabic its common value is d, Arabic words alone. b u t its correct Arabic pronunciation Conventionally, this letter is used is th as in the. Its numerical value is in a certain n u m b e r of Persian words, 700. To distinguish it from the letter deemed to have been Arabicized and . this letter is called > J b and J b to be correct, as , etc.; but no cor& . It does not join to the next fol- rectly written Turkish w o r d can conlowing letter. tain the letter. The i is one of the letters which are A. Z (but written b ) AbbreviaA reduplicated in proauaciatiou when tion for J^iji A-'-q'ac. the eleventh preceded by the Arabic definite article. month of the lunar year.

ISr (inn), w a r (hef). machine, (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul). n nasal. A. b ZABIH, a. WIio slaughters by A. jiib Z I ' R N , a. That kills quickcutting the throat and jugularveiu. ly; deadly. 1. The star a Capricorni. 2. The twenA. jlib z e e f n , vn.fyS. A dying, t y second lunar mansion. ^ The d y i n g quickly; death, sudden death. t w e n t y second lunar mansion. A. AJII Z Q I N E , s. ( p l . O*JJ) T h e u n A. J..b zbi, a. (fem. 4 b ) (A bam- der surface of the chin, between the boo spear-shaft) slender but strong branches of the lower jaw; o r , t h e chin; o r the part of the breast covand elastic. A. o b zt, s., fem. of j i (pl. oiji) ered by t h e chin. 4. ^ zk.e, demonst. pron. That. 1. A possessor, one endowed or acA. / b Z K I R . a. (fem. . / b ) 1 . W h o companied with. 2. A substance, essence; a really existent thing. 3 . An commits to memory. 2. W h o rememindividuality, a person; an individual. bers. 3 . W h o tells, narrates, recites 4. A subject of a proposition. 5. A from memory; especially, who recites primitive noun substantive. 6. A dis- the names and praises of God. 4 . A ease that affects (a certain organ), chanter in a meeting of dervishes, 'y d" o b The essence and personality of / b The memory. God. o b Name of a sacred tree T, dJjfb z a k l r l k . S. The quality or of the pagan Arabs, j t y o b A stringed act of a chanter or chorister. instrument. o b The sphere of a. zki, a. (fem. aj) 1. Bright the sigus of the zodiac, t h e eighth shining. 2 . P u n g e n t . heaveu. j ^ o b Relations between two A. J b z, vulg. zoi, s. The letter or more persons, ^.- (vulg. jl^'U j , called also J b (the letter i of stljan) A pain in the side, pleurisy. the word and **** J b o / V Ob Their prosperous person. A. jVb ze'eln, V)L.fyS. A bl'skly (Used in politeness for he or they; trotting along; a brisk pace. you.) Ob Inflammation of the lungs. A. J I B Z A I I Q . a. (fem. *ILB) 1 . Sharp JW o b Thou, you. AS3\ o b Inflamma- in the point and edges. 2. Eloquent, tion of the liver. U *"b Coming, re- or, cutting (tongue). turning to the individual; personal. A, f b zam, S. A fault, defect, blemish. Ob The name of the essence of a A. f b z m m . a. (fem. W h o finds thing; especially, the name of God as fault with, censures or vilifies. distinguished from the names of His A. ,b ze'm \ s. A fault, defect, blemattributes, j ^ o b The removal A. j b zn ) isli. of a difference between two parties, A. ^ b znih. a. (fem. -b) W h o a reconciliation. 1 I. I n essence. follows; a follower, a dependent. 2. In person. *-, i b j 1. I n its A. uJkli znih, a. (fem. v"b) j _ W h o essence. 2. In respect of his individ- goes, follows, travels along. 2. W h o uality, persoually; originally. goes away. 3. W h o forms or follows A. " zatan. adol. accus. indef. of an opinion o r doctrine. 4 . W h o suro b 1. Essentially; originally. 2. Per- mises, supposes, forms an idea, who sonally, in person. inclines (to it), jl - v.i. 1. To travel. T. J b ZTI, adv. I n itself, of itself, 2. To go away. 3. To follow a docby itself. trine. 4. To incline to an idea; to surA. J b zti, a. (fem. \. Essen- mise, t o imagine. tial. 2. Original, natural. 3. Personal. A. J&b zbi. a. (fem. 4) ForgetA. o b ' b ztiyyt. s. pl. Personal ful, unmindful, neglectful; especially, questions, personal matters. wilfully neglectful, careless. A. iSjB ZRI, a. (fem. , pl. fem. A. _j*b z'ib, vulg. <-4b zayib, a. o l j b ) 1. That propels and scatters. 2. (fem. O j , pl. fem. ^ V ) 1. Melting, That sows, sprinkles, scatters, o b j b ' . ^ - melted; dissolving, dissolved; liquefied, Name of t h e 51 st chapter of t h eliquid, f l u i d . 2 . F l o w i n g , r u n n i n g d o w n . Qur'an. 3. (An eye) suffused with tears. J - v. i. A. lib zr, a., pl. I-jsi That kills To melt, dissolve; to become fluid; to quickly. liquefy. JiU .-Jb Chattel property; -

X5

( 943 )
J.

2 22

31

Ms

^ti

f a r , w a r , abor. p a n . m e t . a i d . b i r d . o. r i l e , t ( ) . f a r . A. zeb-b. tm. 1. A slaughtering pecially, live stock. Dull of a beast or man by cutting his windiutellect, stupid. A. li z5*id. vulg. ESyid. a. 1. pipe, gullet, jugular vein, aud carotid W h o drives, impels, compels. 2 . Who arteries, especially, in sacrifice. 2. A repels o r expels. 3 . W h o repels in- choking or killing in any way. 3. A destroying the vinous properties of sult or injury. A. Z A ' I R , vulg. j}i Z Y I R , a. 1 . wine by boiling i t down to a syrup. v.t. To slaughter (a beast); espeAngry. 2. Frightened. 3 . Disdainful. 4. Averse; especially, (a woman) averse cially, to slaughter i t canonically, as above. to or estranged from her husband. k. jNi z i ' i t i , V g . zuyiq ,d.(fem. A. zlb-b, S. 1. A beast slaughW h o or whicli tastes. *? or tered or to be slaughtered as food or A^'i The gusta.tive faculty, the power sacrifice. 2 . The mumps, parotitis. A. A^i zlb-ua. zttb-u, s. The mumps; of taste, f j t t o^'J* Every soul tastes also, the croup. death. A. zebzebe. S. (pl. ^i'iii) 1. A A. J'LI SED'LI. vulg. Jib Z S Y L I . a. (fem. -itti) 1 .Skirted; long-skirted. 2. Trailing; dangling tuft, tassel, o r ball on the pendulous; sweeping. 3 . That has a border of a garment, etc. 2. The male tail or appendage. 4. W h o trails his organ of generation. skirts. 5. W h o struts: pompous of gait. A. 4,1 j zebzebe. VII. 1. A dangling A. z m , vulg. f f setiyim, a. in the air. 2 . A being agitated; agiW h o disparages. tation. A. W Z E B B . vn. A driving away, reA. ]} zebr, S. 1 . (pl. j l i ) A writpelling or expelling; especially, a r e - ing, an inscription, a letter or book. senting insult or injury. 2. Knowledge, understanding, comA . VJLI Z B B B , a. Strenuous iu re- prehension senting insult or injury. A. j} zebr. vn. \. A writing, an inA. ^jli zttbab, S. ( n . U. , pl. jl;i) scribing. 2. An understanding. 1. Flies; the fly. 2. A black speck A. J o zebi, s. 1. P r i m e of youth. iu the iris of the eye of a horse. 3. 2. Tortoise-shell. The sharp edge o r point of a sword A. J o zebi, vn. A losing ne's freshor of any weapon. ness and plumpness, a shriveling, e A zbabe, S. (. U. of . ^ maciation. A. vjjii z u b a b , vn. AS J o Vn., q.V. A single fly. 2. The cutting part of A. JY} zubikr, vn. An understandthe edge or point of a sword. a. zebah, vn. 1. A slaughter- ing. A. Jvi z i b . s. (pl. Jlo) A calamiing a beast by cutting its throat. 2. ty, affliction. A choking or killing. A. JjO zAboi. vn. 1. As J vn. q.v. A. ^ t i asebbab, s. 1. A slaughterer. 2. A gradually but fatally sinking in2. An executioner. A. z u b i b . s. The mumps, pa- to exhaustion; a fatal collapse. 3. An old man's losing flesh and withering rotitis, cynanche parotidea. A. ^JV zebzlb. S., pl. of S., q.V. in the due course of nature. 4. A hectic fever's beginning to attack the A. JLO zibr, s., pl. of J , q.v. A. i j ' y zebret, vn. s. An u n d e r - assimilating humors of the body. A . J L I Ztibyan, prop. . A standing and knowing perfectly; compreheusion. name of men. A. Jio zubSl, z u b b a l , S. (n.u. 4l) A. J U i z u b y n , a. (fem. ^JLi) P e r Lamp-wicks. taining to Zubyan or t o the clan deA. j l i zlbban, S., pl. of vjli Flies. scended from Zubyan, son of Bagiz. jXA- A species of cantharides. jUi Nabiga of the tribe of ZubA. zobJi'l, vulg. zebay lb, yan, the best, o r the second best of s., pl. of*&-i, q. v. the pre-Islamite Arabian poets. A. Jl zebu'il. VUg. Jii zebSyil, A. Z E B I B . a. Sr s. ( f e m . S I ) 1 . pl. of Jj , J^i , q. v. Slaughtered or about to be slaughtered

Sir (gimSn). Avar (htz). m a c h i n e , (), (qirat). rside (4fll). n n a s a l . 3. The earth's beginning to sprout and be sprinkled with herbage. 4. Vegetation's beginniug t o show on the earth as a sprinkle. 5. A beginning t o be sprinkled with grey hairs. 6 . The sun's rising. A. j i z e r ' s., sing, fy pl. A created A. Z E B B , s. ( p l . A victim, slaughtered or to be slaughtered, being, a c r e a t u r e ; created beings, creatures; creation. yJl j / j The creatfor food or in sacrifice. A. J - i zebii, s. (pl. J-V) A calami- ures of hell-fire, the damned. A. j i zer", vn. 1. God's creating, t y , affliction. A. J - i z i m . s.(pl. JWil) I -Blood- producing a thing b y His p o w e r ; revenge, retaliation for homicide. 2 . creation. 2 . God's multiplying, i n A blood-feud. 3. Revenge or feud for creasing (men, etc.). A. zrbet, vn. fys. 1. A sword, any wrong; enmity, hatred: a grudge. A. J ^ i Z I N A I , s., pl. of J ^ i , q. v. knife, spear or a r r o w - h e a d ' s being A. jrli-i zlcha'ir, V U g . zak.haylr, sharp, keen, acute; sharpness, keens., pl. of q. v. -!^Uj God's store ness; acuteness. 2. A tongue's being sharp-pointed, taper. 3. A tongue's of saints upon earth. A. zaittir, zufehr, vn. A laying being figuratively s h a r p ; i. e., viup in store. tuperativeness, scurrility, foulness ; A. f-i zklchr, S. (pl. A store obscenity ; clamorousuess ; profuseof corn, provisions, etc., laid up for ness, volubility; garrulity; readiness, use. glibness, fluency; eloquence; chasteA. tff-'i zatthir, S. (pl. 1. A ness, purity; elegance. 4. A stomach's stock or store of corn or provisions being sharp and keen, sound, healthy; laid up for use. 2. Grain. 3. Provis- keenness ; or, acrid a n d unsound ; ions. I - v.t. To lay up for use. acridity. A commissary-general iu charge of the A . ilHji Z^RRT. s., pl. of 1. Motes, provisions. _ J . A granary. 2. atoms (in the air or sunbeams). 2. A storehouse for any provisions. Atoms, molecules, minute particles of i f j r * Good actions, regarded as laid substances. 3 Weights of an atom u p in store to meet the needs of the each. j u d g m e n t day. A. zerrh. Hurrah, S. (pl-^Jj-) T. zttiirji. s. 1. A grain- Blister-flies, Spanish flies, cantharides; merchant. 2 . A provision-merchant. the blister fly, the Spanish fly, can3. A commissary, an officer of any tkaris vesicatoria; or, a single blistersubordinate grade in the commissar- fly. iat department. 4. A carrier of grain A. j ^ i z l r r , vn. 1. A camel's beb y caravan from place to place. ing vicious and spiteful. 2. A, being A . J I ZERI-, s. (n.u. .JJ) 1. Pupae of angry, morose; anger, moroseness. ants. 2. A.nts' eggs. 3. Small ants, the A. JLJI ZVKRRI. s. A particle, dust small red ant. 4. Motes floating in the that flies about or falls. air, made visible by sunbeams. 5. A. isjj* z e r r . S., pl. of C^IJ , q.V. Atoms. 6. The young of any animal, A. zei-arih, S., pl. Of , jji or of man. j i Nickname of one j i , q. v. of the m o r e distinguished of t h e A. zira*. S. (pl. jWji , 1. disciples of Muhammed; whose name The fore-arm and hand, from the tip was Jundeb ( v ^ ) son of Jenada of the elbow to the tips of the fin(>*>-), of the tribe or clan of Gifar gers. 2. The long bone of the fore( j U p y ) , a branch of the clan of Kiarm. 3 . A cubit measure of four or nana (A-'US"). more distinct sizes, viz; (a) The endaze A . J I ZERR, vn. 1. A scattering (seed) (>,'0> measuring about twenty-six broadcast, a sowing (seed). 2. A sprin- inches, and used for silks, cottons, aud kling (salt, pepper, etc., on a thing). linens, (b) The choha arshini (^J or sacrificed b y having the throat cut. 2. Ishmaelson of Abraham, whom, according to the Muslims, his father was about to sacrifice. 3. Abdullah t h e father of Muhammed, whose father had vowed to sacrifice him.,

1 * 1 1

- 5

( 945 )
i

* ?

3 1

.u,

yiji 1 2 far, war,

S 4 t ashore, p a n . met.

( 946 ) i 1 I I aid, bird. so. r u l e ,

5 tu (French),

Ji S fur.

d r u g used b y sprinkling in a dry state. 2. Powdered calamus aromaticus used as a perfume A. JJJJ z u r o r , vn. As j i vn. Nos. 3, 4, 5, q. v. A. iJjjj z u r f , vn. A s i i j i , j b j j , (7. V. A. y j i zirve, s. 1. A top, a summit, an apex. 2. The a pogee of a planet. A. 0;j z e r r e , S. (pl. ^ b i ) 1. A mote, au atom, a minute particle. 2. An atom's weight, of which twelve make one qitmir(j^*). ,>. 1 A microscope. 2. Keen-eyed. As much as an atom. J j - Insiguificant. A. ji zAr4, vulg. d r r e , S. 1. Millet. 2. Indian corn. T. zerroje, a. & adv. As much as an atom. A. wj jJ z u r r y y e t , S. A child; children; y o u n g of a beast; issue, progeny; descendants. A. z i r r l h , S. (pl. .Jji) AS r'jj I 1t A, - 1 I A. z e r i r e , S. Ab jjjJ z e r u r , S . No. 2,*f/. u. A. J-* z e r i ' , $, , An (pZ. ji) 1- A A. * ater' S. intercessor. means of attainment. 2 . A pretext. A. -a.ji zerf. W . As <Jji , j ^ i , (J.). A. ^ j j z e r i y y e Is. A she-camel used A. zeri'e j m stalking game. A. Wj zA'f, s. Poison ; deadly A. ^ j i zeral*, S., pl. of q. v. poison. A. <->JJ srto, vn. 1. A sharpening A. Oei z i ' t , . A throttling, a a knife. 2. An angering, an exasperat- strangling. ing. A. z*j, A. zereb, VU. S. As ^'jj, q.V. vn. A driving, pushing, A. Z E R E H , a. (fem. 4. J J ) 1 . Sharp, impelling, expelling. keen; acute. 2. Tapering. 3. VituperA. J-'i za*r. un. 1. A frightening. ative; fluent, garrulous (tongue). 4 . 2. A. j^pb z a ' a r , S. A being frightened; fear, terror. Keen, sound, or acrid (stomach). 5 . A state of bewilderIntractable (wound). ment, perplexity, o r t e r r o r . A. p j i z e r s. 1. The extent o r A. n'r. s. Fear, terror. measure of a thing. 2. Power, ability. A. <effi z'f, S. As tjWi , q.v. A. jWji z ir an, s,, pl. of 7-w. A. -C z'f. wn. 1. A poisoning. 2 . A. j j i ZERF i on. 1 . A shedding A dying quickly o r suddenly. a. JLJI ZEREFANI tears. 2 . Tears' oA. jUpj z'fkn, wi. A dying quickverflowing and streaming down. ly or suddenly. A. Jui zerq, s. Dung of a bird. a. j e i z i ' q . un. A screaming out so a. J j j zerq, vn. A bird's ejecting as t o frighten. faeces. A. z ' n . w . A being ready i n A. zurubet. tm. A s l - b ^ N o . 4 . compliance and obedience; ready com1 A. j j i zerrHh, Zirrh, S. ( p l . ^ . J B - ) pliance. z a ' r . A. As ^ f j j , v. a. 1. Frightened, terA. j^ji zer Ar, s. 1. Any powdered rified. 2. Timid. A. J I EEFF. N . A falling upon a disabled foe and dispatching him.

of about twenty-eight inches?, used to measure broadcloth and the like, (c) The architects' cubit ( ^ i j i measuri n g a b o u t t w e n t y - n m e and a half inches. (d) The Halebi of about 21 inches, used in m a n y places outside of Constantinople for all commercial purposes. 5. (aslron.) A distance judged by the eye, of about two degiees of an arc of a great circle. 6. (astron.) Name of two different pairs of stars. _ A metre. - The arm of Orion; the pair of stars a, p Geminorum. Ajili.j- The Arab cubit of 24 inches, used in Spain. - The commercial cubit of old Bagdad, 27 inches long. JJUJ! _ The fore part of a spear. _ The extended arm; as 7 v. _ The cubit of land-measure. jjU** _ The architects' cubit of 29 inches, - The stars , p Canis Minoris. The cubit divided into spans or finger-breadths. iittU-The cubit used in the old kingdom of Persia. ^ x * _ The architect's cubit of 2 9 | inches. gJ/j Jjl The star a Gemmorum. J-. The radial vein of the arm. gjjill ^ y j Mighty in war. Powerless. ^^ 1 Liberal in disposition. A . jb-> z i r a v e , S. Dust falling blown away.

tSjto _! j. J . 1 Sr (asman), w a r

( 947 ) . U i i s ? ? i (hafz), m a c h i n e , (zr), ( q i r t ) . r a d e

/i 5 * ... (usul). n nasal

A. ^ji z e f i r i , z e f i r i . S., pl. of A. jKjbi z e f i r q, S., pl. of Disks, receptacles, thalami, tori of fruit and fruit-stalks, where the fruit aud stalk join. A. ijfci zefaf. zifif, Vll. A 1 ' U S l U g in and dispatching a disabled foe. A. CjWi zofafet. vn. fy S. A being quick and nimble; lightness, celerity. A. / i zefer, S. 1. Pungency, strength of odor, sweet or foul. 2. Odor of musk; stench of the armpits; any stench, stink, fetor. A. ji Z E F I R , a. (fem. Pungent, strong smelling (musk); fetid, stinking, foul-smelling (man or thing). A. J/I z e f r i , a., fem. of j'J Pungent, strong-smelling (feminine thing); fetid, stinking, foul-smelling (woman or feminine thing). A. z i f r i , s. See , A. O^ij z e f e r e t , z u f r e t . S. Intense pungency or strength of odor; especially a strong smell of the armpits. A. z u f r i q . s. (pl. A disk, receptacle, of a fruit and fruit-stalk. A. z e f r i , s. A single whiff of pungent odor. A. zefere, S. Intense pungency of odor; especially said of the odor of the armpits. . A. zefire,fit, fem. of. zefir. A. tji zufre, S. See ^ j j A. iS/i zifra. ^sj , S (dual obi. , pl- ii>-0 The mastoid process behind the ear. A. tisi ztVfof. Vn. As t j j , q. V. A. -jsj ZUFFF, a., pl. of J>b That kill quickly. A . Jyi Z E F I T , a. Weak, feeble. A. wi>b z e r n f j a. 1. Nimble, agile. A. i j i i ZERIF i 2. Swift, speedy. 3. That kills quickly. A. jS zqan. S. (pl. , jSjl) 1. The chin. 2. The beard. 3. Name of several stars, j i i i - (The apple of a chin) The chin of a beauty, j i i j^r* (Silver-chinned) Fair, beautiful. A jjS-s zuqun, s., pl. of j i i , q. v. A & ZEITYA, s. 1. Sharpess of intelligence, quickness of perception. 2. Discretion; legal discretion in a youth who comes of age. A. & ekyi, zeitya, vn. fy S.

purifying a beast for food by canonically slaughtering it, with a severance of the windpipe, gullet, and jugular vein. 2. A beast's being canonically slaughtered and so made lawful for food. 3. A flame's burning brightly; brightness. 4. Musk's giving forth a strong odor; pungency, strength of odor. 5. A being intelligent; intelligence. A. O&j zekyafc, S. 1. The canonical purification of a beast for food b y slaughtering it in the prescribed manner. 2. Canonical purification of any thing for use. A. OOi z e k y i t , vn. A purifying a beast for food, by slaughter in a canonical manner. v.t. To slaughter (a beast in a canonical manuer). A. & ZIKYDRI \ . 0 / - FI Males.
A. jbj z k y r e )
1

'

Such perfumes as do not soil the skin, and are lawful for use by inen. A. OJKJ zekyuvefc, S. Shai'pnCSS of intelligence, quickness of perception, acuteness of understanding. A . / I zeker. S. I. (pl. jf > , ' j f5 jiSi, , j \ f i ) A male. 2. (pl. ../>, Tiie penis. a. S'i zoker. a. 1. Male. 2. Masculine. 3. Manly; virile; stroug, vigorous, efficient; courageous. A. f'i zikr. VUg. zikir, S. (pl. ) i . Remembrance, recollection. 2. Memory. 3. Mention. 4. The act of glorifying God. 5. A blessing or salutation. 6. Eulogy; also, disparagement. 7. Anything commonly talked about. 8. A formula or litany of praise. 9. A meeting held for the recital of such a litany of praise. 10. Fame, renown, notoriety. f i The sound made by a saw m sawing. - A recollection or recital without audible expression. j U l i / i Audible expression of a recollection or of a recital of praise. J.?- / 1. Praise. 2. A good mark given to a scholar. A. f i zikr, vn. I. A bearing in one's mind. 2. A recalling to mind, a recollecting. 3. A mentioning. 4. A telling, narrating. 5. A praising God with recitation of litanies. * - v. I. 1. To mention. 2. To tell, narrate. j1 -

\f
far, w a r ,

( 948 )
Mhore, p i n . m e t . aid, toird. so. r a l e , A.

>
t\ (French), fair.

As is hereafter explained. yf j f ^ i - As was or is recited. J> V>\J 5 f f {rhet.) A mention of a part to signify t h e whole. J j t '..1,13 j u f (rhet.) The kind of met o n y m y in which t h e t h i n g contained is p u t for that which contains it. f A \ J\ Hereinafter mentioned. f ' A X ^ y Afore mentioned. UJIU W h i c h has been already mentioned.
A. \JTJ Z I K R . s . F o r j f , q.v.

ZIZL. s., pl. of J-iSi, q.v. A. zi3qat. mi. s.1 .A tongue's being sharp-pointed. 2. A tongue's being fluent or eloquent; volubility or clamorousuess. A. J% zill. a., pl. of J J i , q. V. A . CJ'I* z e l a l e t , z u i a i e t . VFL. S. 1 .

A being submissive aud tractable; submissiveness. 2 . A being humble o r abject; humility, abasement.

A. j ^ f j Z U N , a., pl. of J ) i A s J ^ i A. j f * ZLK-rn, s, A. commemoraA. iJi zillet, vn. Sr S. As J ^ j , Q.V. tion, an anniversary. A. JJJi zilzil , 2UZU ) S. A . J \ f > Z I U R S N . s., pl. of f Males. A. 4Jdi Kileie ) long trailing A. z i k r e t , s. 1. Remembrance. skirt. 2. A thing remembered. A . (JIJ Z I Q , s. 1 . The sharp edge A. j f > zfcr, ' / i , s. 1. Remembrance, reminiscence. 2 . Mention. 3 . Recita- or point of any implement, etc. 2 . tion. 4. Invocation. 5. A narrative. Sharpness of edge or point. 3. The 6. A declaration. 7 . An exhortation, slender, tapered part of a n arrow, spear, etc. admonition. A. J zalaq. Vn. S. I . A being A . / J Z I K Y U W , vn. A flame's b u r n sharp or pointed. 2. As , q. v. ing brightly. A. j l i zaiiq, a. (fem. "Ii) 1. Sharp, A . J / I S Z U K Y S R , s., pl. of f> Males. JjiH j f i Herbs that a r e eaten u n - sharp-pointed 2. (A tongue") fluent; cooked. j f i As , i n eloquent, voluble or vituperative. jK A. j l i zulq, a., pl. of jW , UIJ 1. A. j / z i k y A r . a., pi. o f f 1. Male. Very sharp, or sharply pointed. 2 . 2. Masculine. 3. Manly, virile, efficent. (Letters) lingual or labial A. jjfi zukyUre, S. a . pl. of f i A. l!i zaiq, a., fem. of jiil ( p l . J'S) Sharp; sharply pointed, actually o r As J / J , q. v. A. ^ j / J z a k y i r i , a. (fem. P e r - figuratively. taining or special to males, masculine A. dii (thing). , , z a l i k e (for AHi), demonst. pron. A. jy> J z a k y n r i y y e t , s. Virility, That. t h e quality of a male. A. J b z u i , a., pl. of J f , q. v. A. z e l e m , S. a . f i zeki, a. (fem. Bright The place w h e r e a (flame, etc.). A . I A Z E K , a. (fem. 1 . ( p l . stream is at last quite lost in the sands. tfil) Very intelligent, quick in underA. J_jii z i l Q l . a . standing. 2 . ( A beast) canonically (pl. J b , Subslaughtered for food. 3. Strong-smell- missive, tractable, quiet. ing, p u n g e n t . A . j J i Z E I I Q , a. (fem. -Ji) 1 , Sharp, A. Z E K R , a. F . Possessed of a eloquent, glib (tongue). 2 . Eloquent, retentive or facile memory; w h o re- fluent (orator). A. J J i zelil. a. (pl. O^j , J ^ i , , members well aud quickly. 2 . Renowned, famed, notorious. 3 . Male. Vil, <Jjl) f . Submissive, tractable, quiet. A. jf* z i k k r , a. As j f i z e k r No. I . 2. Humble; humbled, abased, despiT. H F ZSTIJLJCFE. S. Sharpness of in- cable. 3. Well-beaten (road). 4 . Low (wall). z o m m , S. telligence. A. ji A. J i z i , s. 1. Submissiveness, 1. Blame, censure, tractableness. 2 . Gentle kindness and reproach. 2 . Disparagement. 3. (pl. consideration. fy*) Aidefect, fault, blemish, vice. A. f zem Til , V71. A. J i zutt, s. 1. As Ji zi, q.v. 2. A disparaging, Degradation, weakness, a low estate, disparagement. v.t. To disparage; abjectness. to speak ill of. ^ ^ - fA strengthening disparagement by apparent praise. A. z i m r , S. 1. Anything 0

( 949 )
e&r (Semn). w r (hafz), m a c h i n e , (zr), 1 ( q i r t ) . r d e (usSl). n n a s a l .

feels bound t o defend as a sacred A. jfi zimom, S.9 pl. of o i 1. Retrust; one's honor, family, friends, sponsibilities, duties. 2. Debts. possessions, couutry, etc. 2. A town A. Olri zmemat S.. pl. of fi Debts. between Mocha and Sana in Yemen. A. z o m s i , a. (A camel) that jUjN^L Jealous of injury to anything usually goes a jog-trot. one holds dear. A. Jy'i z u m . vn. As Ji , q. V. A. J ZO M A RET. s. Courage, together A. fy'i z e m i m , a. Much given to w i t h judgment; firmness aud judg- disparagement. ment in defending one's right or trust. A. fy'i , s., pl. of fi Defects, A. fUj ZEM M M. s. A habitual dis- vices. parager. A . ^i Z I N M . a. fy s. (fem. v ^ ) A A. fa zma. S. ( p l . 1 . A n non-Muslim subject of the Ottoman undertaking, an engagement; a com- Empire or of a Muslim state. pact, covenant. 2. Protection, safeA. Z E M I R . ct. Firm and couguard, indemnity (resulting from a rageous in defending one's r i g h t or covenant). 3 . Quarter to a foe. trust. A. C A z e m m e t , z i m a m e t , . 1 . A A. J-O zemil, s. An easy jog-trot. Responsibility or obligation resulting A. p>i z e m i m . a. (fem. 1. Disfrom a compact or promise. 2. Dis- paraged. 2. W o r t h y of disparagement, grace resulting from breach of com- censurable. pact o r promise. A. z e m m e . S(pl. fa) A blamea. z n m m o , s. A remnant, a worthy act or quality; a misdeed; a remainder. vice. A. znm'r, VUg. zumyir. A. JSi zinab, s. 1. A tail-end of a a. Firm and courageous in defending thing. 2. The outer corner of the eye. 3. A sequel, a consequence. 4. A tailone's r i g h t or trust. A. fai z e m ' i m , VUg. z e m a y i m , rope of a beast. S., pl. Of , q. V. A. >l'i zinab, S.r pl. of zeneto. A. C^i z i m m e t . S. (pl. f i ) i . A re- A. Wi ziinlibti. S. For Jjl'i , q.v. sponsibility or obligation resulting from A. 4>Ui znatoe, zunbe, S. 1. The a trust, compact or promise; a duty. outer corner of the eye, 2. The low2. The d u t y of tribute and obedience er or lowest part of a valley; also, owed to the State of Islam by a nou- the extreme point to which a valleyMusiim subject. 3. Indebtedness. 4. stream flows. 3 . A sequel, a conseA debt. 5. The debtor side of an ac- quence. count. ^iSt-ii-i For a sum of money A. ^t z i n a b . U'i , s. \. A tail; espeto remain owing or due. jA^l fjV cially. a bird's tail; also, the place where It is owing by me. ^ ^ -cui To pass the tail-feathers a r e attached to the to the debit of a m a n . ^ ^ } A thing body. 2. The outer corner of an eye. incumbent on one. The dis- 3. A man's followers. 4 . The group charge of a debt or obligation, .->1^1 of the four quaternary feathers in the Debtors, especially, to the public w i n g of a bird. Treasury, A non-Muslim subA. v-Jl'j zena'ib, S., pl. of v-A'i , At'j j ject of te State of Islam, or of the Otto- The extreme limits reached by valleyman Empire, c ^ j 'IjC A relieving one's streams. 2. Followers, followings. self of responsibility, b y fulfilling a d u t y A. zento. S. (pl. , pl. pl. or clearing one's self of an accusation. ) A fault, a n offence, a sin, dise*** J>J An accepting the status of a obedience t o God. non-Muslim subject of the Ottoman A. zeneto. S. (pl. 1. A tail. Empire. .1-0 A duty. 2. The r u m p (in man). 3 . Any t h i n g A. J- zemi j vn. fy s. A (beast's) that resembles a tail in position or A. oX-i z i m i n ) going along a t an appearance; as, the skirt of a garment, easy trot; a jog-trot. the r u d d e r of a ship, the lash of a A. j L i ZEMAIIAQ, a. Cringing, fawn- whip, etc. 4. The outer corner of an ing, obsequious. j eye. 5. A tail-end of a thing. 6 . The

-tar.

war,

ashore,

pan.

met.

(lid, bird, so. r a l e ,

( 950 )
3

ta (French),

fur.

.u,

rear of a file. 7 . The lower or low- The third Caliph, Osman. jyJ! The est part of a valley. 8. A man's suite prophet Jonah, j j 1. A room beof followers. 9. A sequel, a' conse- tween the men's apartments and womquence. 10. (astron.) A descending en's apartments of a house. 2. (rhet.) node, w - ; _ The star - Leporis. - - An equivocal, ambiguous phrase. j J l p The star p Leonis. 1. The Cau- The actual holder of a piece of propda draconis. 2. The star Draconis. erty. JAU _ The star 8 Capricorni. _ A. Ui zev, Sapocopated dual noThe star x Piscis Auslralis. AJ-I _ The minal. of (obi. ^) Two possessors. star 0 Serpenlis. a ^ J H _ T h e star a Cygni Jj^ lji Two true men (as arbitrators). LM _ The star e Delfni. j'^-^Jl- The A. lA'ji z u a b a t , S., pl. O f q . V . false dawn, g j . ^ l _ The star r. Hydra;. A. Ji'jj z i w a b l l , S., pl. Of q v. The star i Aquilee. y J a J - The A. a, j i 'nviibo, s. For *)y t q. v. star p Celt. A. zu be, vulg:. zuwSbe, A ^jyi zenub, a. 1. Long or full- s. (pl. ^jUji, J ' j i for 1. A lock, tailed. 2. Tedious, long protracted. tress of hair, hanging down. 2 . A A. l a u b , S., pl. of Offences, horse's forelock. 3. A pendulous tassel. sins. 4. The lash of a whip. 5. Any penA . o i y i Z U N B T . s., pl. of WJ/J Cat- dulous appendage. egories of sins. A. oiji zowut, s., pl. of cJi 1. Fema. JJ z, s. (fem. o l i , gen. j j ) 1. A inine possessors; things endued with possessor, owner, master; one who (so and so). 2. (philos.) Substances; has, occupies a thing, or that is en- essences. 3. Selves. 4. Persons, indidowed with, qualified with a thing. viduals; especially, personages, c ^ i 2. An element in the surnames of 1. Signals, obelisks, posts or milem a n y ancient Himyarite kings of Ye- stones, etc. 2. Women with special men, etc., etc., etc. j l ^ i l j i The Lord names or aliases; or, women marked of Grace, God. g^'XI 'a*..,!y A quad- by the police. rilateral figure. -^ y Surname of an A. J l j j z u a f . s. See Wi ancient king. jyl Pharaoh. JJV^ A. (j'ji z4vaq, S. A thing tasted o r Quadrumanous. ^.sb&'l.ji Surname enjoyed. of a guide used by Muhammed. A. "1 ze wq. vn. 1. A tasting. 2 . (A man of houses) Of high lineage. An experiencing the peculiar characA man having callosities on teristics or sensation of any thing. 3 . t h e forehead, elbows, and knees, sup- A trying the flavor of a thing. 4. An posed t o indicate frequent worship. eating and enjoying food; an enjoy(j-Jly A man related by consanguinity. ing the sensation of any thing. j f ^ j j A complicated matter. jtNjj A. Z E W W S Q . a. (fem. 1. Name of a most celebrated sword pos- One who tastes or tries things much, sessed by the caliph Ali; it is figured or habitually. 2. One soon cloyed and as cleft or double-bladed. jy A man desirous of something new; especialof science. j-uJi Name of a Turcoman ly, a man who soou tires of a wife chieftain, whose son founded a prin- and seeks another. A . ^ zowqn S., pl. of AJ cipality in Cilicia about A. H. 780. i!/"-^!* j-"*1 A personage of consideraA. zewa'ib, for -Ti , tion. Pertaining to the Turk- s., pl.' of *!>> 9- vA. v-^'jj zewa'ib, a., pl. of A-b, q.v. m a n chieftain Zu-'l-Qadr; especially, his dynasty and principality, y A. <-> zevb, s. 1. Clarified, fluid (The lord of two horns) 1. Surname honey. 2. Gum flowing in tears from of the ancieut prophet Es-Sa'b the Him- a tree. 3. A liquid; a fluid. yari, who is also confused with Alexan- Gold held in suspension or dissolved der the Great in the account of a vis- in some fluid, for use i n writing o r it to the water of Life. 2. Surname gilding. of Alexander the Great. Ji53< y A surA. zevb, vn. 1. A melting, disname of the prophet Ezekiel (?). j ^ solving; liquefaction.. 2. A flowing. 3 .

SJt>

? X I far (amn),

1 war

1 I (hufur). m a c h m e ,

( 951 )

I 1 I (zr), (qirat). r u d e

J l (usul). n n a s a l .

iii

Tears' running down, overflowing. 4. or point of a thing. An eye's being suffused with tears. A. jlji Z E V I I Q I . a. (fem. AA Per5. The flesh's wastiug away. taining to the sharp edge or point. A. O ^ j zeveban, Vll. As vJji NOS. I Aii^i The lingual and labial letter? 4r 5, q. v. ( j , J , j , V ! I ) * A. j b j j za b i n . S., pl. of Ai 1 - v A. zevS, s., apocopated pl. nomij ^ i The thieves, sharpers, or men- nal. of (obi. isA) Possessors. dicants of the Arabs. A. J J J Z E V E Y , s., apocopated dual obi. A . Jji Z E V D , s. (pl. jljM) A small herd of Two possessors. or group of camels. A . ^JJ Z E V I , .?., apocopated pl. obi. A. Js'i Z E V D . vn. A repelling Or ex- of j i , used as a nominative in Turkish. pelling; repulsion; expulsion. Possessors. _ Men of numerous A. Jlj>ji zu'fn. vulg. jlbji zfan, a. retinues, of high rank. As l i b i , < . v. 7 A. ijWi zbb, zinb,TO.fyS. '. A. zovq, s., pl. j ^ i l 1. The sense A going, passing along, through, by, of taste. 2. The flavor of a thing. 3. or over a thing or place ; motion ; Intellectual or spiritual discernment passage. 2. A going away, departure. or appreciation of a thing. 4. (mystics) 3. A following, adopting a course of A blissful perception of God's presence. action, j 4-. A coming and goDg. 5. The poetic fire which gives force A. Z U N B , prop n. Name of a and beauty to literary compositions. town on the road between Kirman6. Delight, pleasure, enjoyment. 7. sliah and Bagdad. Voluptuousness, sensuality. 8. Fun, A. J J ' A I z a b i l i l , a.,pl. of JJLAJ , q.v. frolic, amusement, t _ v. i. To enjoy A. zeheD., S-. (n. U. Gold. one's self, j ^ f j J j i For fun. - To A . ^ Z I B E B I , a. (fem. .*_*>:>) Perfind pleasure (in doing something). taining to gold, golden. JA^ <3i Inexpressible delight, j i y . x s j i A . J i i Z 4 M , vn. A s YBJ t q . v . To be amusing or enjoying one's self. A . J^Ui Z U B I U I . a. (pl. Jbubi) Fleet AJJS T O appear odd, amusing, or and stanch (horse). pleasant to one. 'JA '-3 TO enjoy A . jfti Z E N E N . vn. fy s. A being inthoroughly, j f i v.t. To take (a per- telligent; intelligence. son or thing) as an object of derision, A. jAj zebin, a. Intelligent. jil; A}j To strive after pleasure. JJJ A. ^Ai ziun, s. (pl. jlail) 1. IntelPleasure and enjoyment; amusement. ligence, power of mind. 2. The mind, ^1.3 - To give pleasure or amusement. intellect. 3. The memory. v.i. J j i J A M . A man of pleasure; a vo- For the mind to reach to a thing, i.e., to luptuary. 2. A man of taste. comprehend. To be comT. zevqsiz, a. Insipid, dull, flat. prehensible. 1 j ^ i v. i. To apply T. CAJolSji zevqlanllmelt, V.i. To bethe mind, to give the attention to a such that oue can or may make fun thing. of him or it. T. JrwiAj zilxnslz, aLacking i n inT. Jijj zovqlanmofe., V.. To laughtelligence. or mock at, to make game of. A. zlbni, a. (fem. -Aj) Pertaint. zevqianljl, s. One who ing to the mind; mental; intellectual. makes game of persons or things, a A_ao Matters relating to the mind. mocker. A proposition relating to the T. zevqil.-, a. Pleasant, a- mind. A^Ai V Power of intellect. musingly delightful. A. <V>i Z U T I U I , vn.fys. A being forA. J J J Z E V Q I . a., fem. AJ^ Pertain- getful or neglectful; forgetfulness. ing to amusement, pleasure, or fun; A. Z, s., obi. of j i (used as a amusing; pleasant. nominative in Turkish) A possessor; A. OlJjj zevqi.j'yt, S. pl., 0 sillg. a person or thing qualified (with a Amusing things or occupations, amuse- thing). A J - I ^ The month of the great ments. Mekka pilgrimage, the last month of A. j j j Z E V I A Q , s. The sharp edge the lunar year. .AMJIJJ The eleventh

v Cs

Car,

-rrar,

ttore, pat.

met.

( 952 ) did. b i r d . so. r u l e , t u ( F r e n c h ) , f u r .

T. j b i Z-SHN ( f o r A. J B Y ) a . H o n -

month of the lunar year, the month of rest. A. ati'Bb, vulg. wUi ziySto, S., pl. of wJi, q. v. A. JJ ziySd. vn. As Jji , q.v. A. Jlji zeyyat, a. (fem.-4J) 1. Longskirted, w h o trails a long skirt. 2. W h o swaggers in h i s walk. 3. Long-tailed. 4 . Prancing, curveting (horse). A. --o zi'b. vulg. zib. s. (fem. jlIj , pl. ^ t , j w i , j l j j ) The wolf, cams lupus.' - (The wolf of Joseph) A scapegoat. JiHjUfc! The stars 27 and 28 Draconis. A. f i zi'be. s.r fem. of W-B 1. A shewolf. 2 . An inflamed parotid gland in a horse, etc.

orable, glorious. A. 0 zey* \vn. A being o r A. j U i e y ' n ) becoming spread abroad by communication or contagion. A. zi'fan, vulg. j U i zifn, a. As jWji, j W i , <7. v.
T. ZI-AIMET ( f o r A. " V ) a . Val-

uable, costly, precious. A. J z i y l , S. (pl. J j , JIM) 1. A skirt; a train. 2 . A tail, or any a p pendage like a train or tail. 3 . A n appendix; addendum, addenda; a postscript. 4. The base, foot of a mountain. A. - e y m j s A fault, a defect.
A. jr* zeyn)

A. g ^ i zuya*. w . As >i, 0> , q.v. A. Jjii z u y d i , s.,p2. of J-.i , q.v.

A. J r s , vulg, r e . r i . The twelfth nounced, the letter has been termed letter of the Turkish and Persian al- t h e ass of the poets phabets, the tenth of the Arabic. Its In a few words, the j i s changed phonetic value is that of the letter r into J in the vernacular of the comdistinctly pronounced. mon people; as JAJ b i r i d i r , vulg. I J. I The full name of the letter is b , bilader. in distinction from the letter j . I t is In Turkish Grammar, the letter j ends also termed -js (the j of the word the third person singular of the aorist cJ^-j in the -\ formula). tense indicative, and the active aorist In chronograms it has the numeral participle of all affirmative verbs by value of 2(H). It does not join t o a being added to the root of the verb; ( - 2 1 t1 t I succeeding letter. It is one of the letas, J>ff qirar, gider. enr. ters reduplicated in pronunciation oqur. etc. It also forms or when preceded by the Arabic definite srr, helps to form the causative verbs b y article; as j>-)\ e r - r u m n . Iu the dates of letters, the letter j being suffixed to the root of the simple verb. Generali}', in this case, the represents the month Rebiu'l akhir j . It also represents, some- causative syllable added S jJ dir, dirj times, the words j . (the moon) and as, jj-j indir, endir; ji/f qirdir! which becomes ir, or ir. by assimilation; jtf (the day) as, j-jj' w i r d i r . j j y qodir. etc. But U The j represents the j in almanacs and mathematical tables, etc., and thus a few cases the causative form is made stands for the numeral 7; as: } 17. jby the f geilir, g eletter. j alone; as, y insertion of a e l i r It sometimes represents Saturday, as A. b r i . Abbreviation for J ^ ' ^ the seventh day, and Scorpio, as the retoi'i l-awal , t h e third month of seventh sign of the Zodiac. the lunar year. The letter j is one of the mystical p. b r g . prep. A suffix sometimes letters placed at the head of certain used to mark an accusative or oblique chapters of the Qur'an, singly o r in case. combination and read by their names A. b ra, VUg. re, ri, S. The letter >. in full. } The letter j of the word cJ^J in From the ease with which it Is pro- the J^r) formula. 4<i*bThe undotted j ,

vb ( 953 ) *4>-b f 4 r <mSn), v r r (bifix). m a c h i n e . (zEr). 1 (qicli). r S d e (&. n nasal* A. v b , s. (fem. father. 2 . A foster-father. 1. A stepA. A. J-T, r'bi. s., pl. of J ^ J , q.v. 4 - b rabiye. S . , pl. A RISING

A. B R A B I N . a. ( f e m . ^ B ) i . W h o ground, a ridge, elevation. gaius iu commerce. 2 . Profitable, lu- F- f j f } j raporto. s. A written report. crative. T cB RIT. s. A falconer's lure. a. r i b i z . a. (fem.^AJ) Lying, v.i. To show the lure t o a hawk. A. w-'b r t i b , a. (fem. ^J) 1 Fixed, crouching down. 7 A. r b i z . a. s., fem. of J&>}j firm, settled. 2 . s. As --'b, < v. A. A R I T I B E . a. Sr s., fem. o f ^ J t 1. Lying crouched down. 2. Name of a class of angels w h o keep watch on {pl. _~V) I- Fixed, settled. 2 . s. A earth, direct the erring, and take note fixed allowance, pay; pension; rations. 3. s. A fixed duty or function; espeof men's deeds. A. - r i b i t . a. (fem. 1. That cially, a religious duty which is inties o r binds. 2. Courageous, firm of cumbent as an observance of Muhampurpose. 3. Capable of good actions. med. j ^ A f b s. A dependent. 4. An ascetic, a hermit. A. ^ b r a t i ' , a. (fem. *"b , pl , a. Aiulj rablta. a. 4-s., fem. of Jb ./->> j ) J- At pasture. 2. Enjoying (pl. >}3j) 1. That ties o r binds. 2. A comfort and luxury. tie, bond, means of connection. 3. A A. ji'b r t i q . a. 1. That closes. 2. W h o spiritual teacher. 4. A copula. 5. Me- repairs, arranges a difference. 3. W h o thodical arrangement, congruity; pro- manages affairs. priety. J-JJ - v.i. To lay down reguA . f " b r a t i m . a. ( f e m . ' b ) 1. W h o lations for a thing. To put wears a thread on a finger as a rem order. /- To get into order, to minder. 2. Assiduous, busy. become regular. A. L,~b ratXn ) (Gr. S. i. T. R B I T S Z , a. I. Irregular, A. fT^b r atnej ) Common turpentine. disordered, out of joint. 2 . Uncon- 2. Rosin; pitch. nected, incoherent. 3 . Bad, worthp. b r j , s. A spiced electuary used less. as a stomachic. T. - ^ - rbitUi<. s. 1. DisA, w^-b rujib. a. W h o treats one order and irregularity. 2. Incoherency with great respect. of literary composition. 3 . Badness, A. 4~>-b r a j i b e . S. (pl ^TW ^ wortblessness ger or toe joint, a knuckle; especialT. r b t n . - i , a. 1. In good ly, an articulation between a fingerorder. 2. In good grammatical form tip and the next internode; or, a phaland connexion. 3 . Good, excellent. anx; or, a first or secoud phalanx of A. >)j r b i ' , a. (fem. *B) Fourth a finger. in order or succession. FourA. rb rj in. a. (fem. ^S) P r e teenth. j j ^ ) >b Twenty-fourth. ponderant. A b r b i ' a . adv. Fourthly A. rail*, a. 4- s. (fem. YRB) A A. r b i ' a . a. Sr s., fem. of >b composer or reciter of verses in the 1. Fourth. 2 s The fourth class or ballad metre ( y j ) . grade of civil functionaries. 3. A fourth, A. ^ b RAJ is. a. (fem. - . pl- fem. the sixtieth part of a third of an arc u^Ajj) That t h u n d e r s , roars, bravs. or time. A. - b r 5 j i \ a. (fem. 1- That A. ;b r b g . a. (fem. *b) 1. Pleas- returns. 2. That pertains, or accrues ant, comfortable, luxurious. 2. Fruit- to, that concerns. J - vn. To pertain, ful, plenteous. 3. (A man) in comfort appertain, or relate to; t o concern. or luxury. 4. Name of a village on A. <_-B rajir. a . That shakes. t h e east coast of the Red Sea. -- A shaking fever, an ague. A. &>}j r a ' a b i l o , S., pl. of J ^ j , q V A . 4 B - B R J I F 4 , a. 4-s., fem. of F. . prop. n. 1. The town 1. That shakes. 2. s. The first blast of Raab. 2. The river Raab. of the t r u m p before t h e great resurA. r a b b e . s , fem. of s_-b 1 A rection. step-mother. 2 A foster-mother. A . J B R J I , a. ( f e m . 4 ^ - B ) 1 . O n

SJt>
1

far. w a r , esbor, pat. met. did, h i r d . so. r u l e ,

( 54 )
1

tu (French), far.

foot. 2. (A horse) with one white T. rahtl,-lu, a. Possessed of stocking on a hind leg. comfort. A. - RAJln, ado. On foot; walkP. jj 0--b raht-nlshn, a. Seated ing, marching. or living in trauquillity, ease, and A. p^b rSjim, a, Who pelts or stones. comfort. F. r j e . s. An Indian raja. A. J~b r h i , a. (fem. 4~b) Who A. r j i , a. (fem. ^ b ) 1. Who journeys, departs, or migrates. A. RAHII, a.fys., fem. Ofj-b, hopes or expects. 2. Who asks as a pl. 1. Who journeys, etc. 2. s. favor. A. r a h , s. Wine. U Aj As U. .\j A camel, especially a she-camel, fit q. v. QJ Name of a tune in music. for the saddle; a dromedary. A. r b r h . S., pl. of , q.v. A. ,s~b rallim, a. (fem. 4?-b , pl. 1 A. rSha, S., pl. of A=-b, q.V. obi. j-b) Who feels or shows comA. CO-lj r i h t . s. 1. Ease, rest, re- passion, compassionate. l^-'J1 ^ The pose, tranquillity, comfort. 2. Any most compassiouate of the compasthing that gives ease or pleasure; a sionate, God. solace, a comfort. \ - v. i. 1. To be A. r h a , S. (pl. oUb) 1. A palm at ease, to make one's self comfort- of a hand. 2. A courtyard. 3. A plain. able. 2. To rest. One's deathA. Jr-b r a h i i , prop. n. Rachel. bed. A vulgarism, but univerA. J-b r k h i , a. (fem. 1- Amsally used for A. See in fj*-. ple, large, unrestricted. 2. Free from ^v.JTo give ease or comfort. 2. care. To leave one in peace. p. ->b r . a- 1 Wise. 2. s. A sage; t . .1b rSht, a. 1. At ease. 2. especially, a Zoroastrian high priest Quiet, tranquil. 3. Comfortable; easy. or doctor of divinity. 3. Generous, 4. adv. Comfortably, quietly. liberal, munificent. 4. Brave, valiant. 1. To sit in an unconstrained post- 5. Eloquent. 6. s. A narrator, a hisure. 2. To sit still. Order arms! torian or poet. \ . To keep quiet, to be quiet, A. j b RDD, a. (fem. ^) 1. That not to fidget. 2. For soldiers to or- repels or rejects, averts. 2. Who gives der arms, to stand at "order a r m s " . back. To be comfortably circumF. A~">bb rdns (Ital. radancia) An stanced. Co-b Stand at ease ! iron thimble or cringle for a rope. t. j rahatsz, a. 1. UncomfortA. _->b rdi*. a. (fem. pl- fonable. 2. Ill at ease, anxious. 3. Un1. That restrains, prevents, imwell, ailing, 4. Disagreeable, irk- pedes, repels or averts. 2 . Repellent some. (medicine). 3. That prohibits, forbids, T. RHTSZILQ. s. 1 . Uncom- or warns against. fortableness. 2. Uneasiness, anxiety, A. J j b rdif, a. (fem. ) 1. W h o trouble. 3 . A slight disturbance of rides behind another on the same beast. health. 2. That follows or succeeds another. J- J ,* M.- I I r a h a t l a s h d r m a q . V.t. J. 3 J 5 3 , 1. ' .AJ J A. AS^b radife. a.fyS., fem of i_bb To make become comfortable. 1 ( a . j A s o j b , q-v. 2. (s.) The second T. j l - ^ j - b r a h a t l a s h i l m a q . V.i. To blast of the trump at the general resbe such that one may be comfortable urrection, in it. p. j ^ j b rd-mord ) a . Noble and T. Jc'fc^b rahtlashmq ) V. . To P. J ^ j l j rd-m4nlsh) generous. rahatlamaq ) 6 C ill | A. b ridde, a. fys., fem. of ->b O comfortable. That turns, sends, or gives back. 2. T. J'JA^^J r h t l n d r m a q , V. t. s. A point or degree from which a To make or let become comfortable. return occurs. Hence, 3. A point; a T. Jc'X^b r a h a t l a n m a q . V.I. \ . To be- degree. j.jb i. At this point or degree. A. j j b - r a d i , a. (fem. ).1. That come comfortable. 2. To take one's ease. T rhtiq. s. A state, place, pelts, batters, strikes. 2. Who falls, tumbles into. 3. Who perishes; lost. or time of tranquillity or comfort.

( 955 )
tkr (Simn). w r (hafz), machine, (zr), (qirat). rde (usu 1). nasal.

P ( jj r d , S. 1. Wisdom. 2. Gen. ^' erosity. 3. Bravery. 4. Eloquence. A. r a d l ' . vulg. J-ib r a d i . a. (fem. I. W h o props, stays, supports, maintains. 2. That is or becomes bad, corrupt. F. f^b r a d l k y e (Ital. radicchio) Succory, chicory, cichorium intybus, dandelion, leonlodon taraxacum. A. r e re'o, vn.fys. A glistening and shimmering; shimmer. P. Jb rz. s. 1. A spcret. 2. A mystery. 3. A concealed thing, k. Name of several towns or villages. O j b , j b j l j s. A confidant, j b j ( , a. 1. W h o knows secrets or mysteries. 2. A confidant. j y j j b (The mystery of the earth) Vegetation. A. j b r a z . s. (pl. ob) A masterbuilder, an architect; also, a carpenter; a bricklayer; a ship-builder. T. r a z q . ci. For J j ' j raziqi. A. J j b razlq, a. (fem. j b , pl. j y j obl. W h o feeds, who provides w i t h daily bread. o^jU1 j?- The Best of providers, God. A. jjl> RZLQL, a.fys.I. Pertaining to one who feeds or provides. 2. Weak and dependent. 3. Name of a variety of white grapes, originally from Taif in Arabia, from which the best raisins are made. 4. The white lily. 5. The cotton plant. 6. Flax; flax-fibre. 7. Flaxen cloth, linen, linen clothing. A. vjb rizlqiyye. a., fem. of j j j 1. Weak. 2. Linen cloths or garments. 3. Wine made from the raziqigrapes. T r i z l a s h m a q . V.I. To talk over s ;crets with another, to talk over secrets together. A. *jb raze, S.f pl. of j b Builders. A jJj rzi. a. (fem. . 1. Of the city of Rey (SJ). 2. f any place named Raz, j b . A. b r z i y n e j , S. As P. < P. 4 u j b r y n e , VUg. 'Sjj rezene. > ' s. Fennel, fceniculum dulce. j t - j ; '&jj Garden-fennel. ^-Anise,pimpinella anisum. Common fenn e l , f. vulg are. jlj, ^ , Sam)hire, erithmum maritimum; or water emlock, cicuta. virosa. A. re's. S. (pl. ^ j l j , , 1. The head. 2. The uppermost, foremost, or most important part of a thing.

3. The larger o r heavier part of an extremity. 4 . An individual. 5. A headlaud, cape. 6. A head man, chief. 7. A source, an origiu, a fountain, a beginning. 8. The very point or degree of some quality, age, etc. 9. A separate part or topic of a discourse. 10. The ascending node. 11. A capr tain of a merchant vessel. 12. An able seaman, j-*? 1 - Err. for jx!^jj.q.v. in tflj. ^jH - The star a Geminorum. Tlie star P Geminorum. ^^ The point of the winter solstice. JJ-l The point of t h e verual equinox. The point of the summer solstice. a^JI _ New-Year's-Day. o?11 - The town Resaina (afterwards Theodosiopolis), on the river Khabur. _<31 Err. for v 1 ^ 1 e r i I <?" i Q IS*J ^ 1 1 'A money capital; stock in trade. jl'jJLi _ The point, of the autumnal equinox. (vulg. The ascending and descending node of a planet, etc. o^ 1 ^Aj j * ( On my head and eye) Willingly; with the utmost |Measure. One's birthplace. j* From the beginning, a gaiu, da capo. A. ra's (for , s. A seller of sheep's-heads.
A. RI'SATI. adol. accus. o f ^ j As

a principal; especially. A. Oj ri'sk. a., fem. of 1. W i t h a large head. 2. (A ewe or she-goat) with a t black head and white body. a. u\J rik\'>sk. s., pl. of For A. b r i s i b . a. (fem.bjj) 1.Which sinks, subsides, as a deposit. 2. Sunken. 3. Deeply penetrating (sword). 4. Firmly fixed (mountain). 5. Grave, sedate, moderate. F. rsp (Ital. 1'aspa) A scraper used on board ship. p. rast, vulg. rst. a. 1. Straight. 2. Right, correct, proper. 3 . Straightforward, honest, righteous. 4. True. 5. Complete, perfect. 6. Firm, sound; healthy. 7 . Sure, certain. 8. Exactly equal or exactly on the same level. 9. In order; well adjusted; successful. 10 I n time. 11. Name of a certain tune in music. I - v. t. To adjust; to correct, y - v.i. To be straight. W h o plays well or fairly, 'lStraight of stature. - W h o sees a -

t-tj
1 2 3 4 far. war, astiore, pan. I raet,

( 956 )

.t.

I I 1 _ Aid. bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

A. >r~j rtEsltn. a. (fem. " " b , pl. fem. r i g h t ; of sound j u d g m e n t ; r i g h t minded. 1. (A bow) not warped, ) ' t W h o designs , delineates, sure of aim 2. Straight-forward, un- sketches. 2. W h o writes. 3. W h o combiased. ci-jjzS'^ v.t. 1. To manage t o mands. enjoins. meet (a person). 2. To manage (him P. j r s e n . S. Elecampane, inula or it). -v.i. 1. To meet by chance. helenium. 2. To succeed, to t u r n out right. & P. "b r s u , S. The weasel, mustela a.rado. Lucky, fortunate; by chance. vulgaris. f - Correct with the pen, a good writer. a. j>-b rs&m, s. (pl. ^JJ) A large o - J j ^ i l For one's affairs to turn wooden cross-barred stamp, used to out well, to get on well, J I. stamp the wet clay on the mouths The right hand. 2 . The right-hand of wine-jars; also to mark heaps of side or directiongrain for tithing, etc. p. r s a t i . s. r ado. The rightA. r i s l . a. (fem. vb , pl- fem. hand side or direction; to or from the , V5"1*/) 1 Firmly fixed, immovright. able. 2 . Anchored. p . J U J J r s t s d , s, P a y o r rations; F. -v-lj r s y , prop. n. South-westpension. ern Servia. P. J t J j r a s t n . S., pl. of c'j I. A. J-I-B R I S B L D . a. (fem. , pl. Straight men (not hunchbacks.) 2. j ^ - ' j , obi. jS-b) 1. Well-directed, Those who are sound and healthy. 3. well-guided, who follows a right course. The upright, the honest, virtuous, 2. A proper name of men. J^J righteous. The first four Caliphs of Islam. T. rastcg (from p. zJ^j), s. A A. R S G H D M . S. A s , q.v. preparation of sulphuret of copper, F. J r a s l i a (Ger. rasch), s. Shalused as a cosmetic. C\~-v.i. To lay loon, serge. rastiq ,on the eyebrows. Crude A. rsti. a. (fem. -^) W h o sulphuret of copper. j i ' ^ J y - To use gives bribes, a briber. The rastiq, i.e., to paint the eyebrows, v ^ - - briber and the bribed. Ink that will not wash off the paper. F. - s h l y e . prop. n. As *~-b> T. Js-DL-lj r a s t l a s t m a q . V.. To meet, A. R S D , a., {em. 1. W h o to meet oue another. _ oj^- To hold watches, especially, an astronomical the same opinion, o r use the same observer. 2. W h o lays wait for ( a expressions together. person o r thing). 3. The lion. T. j O b J j rastmci, v.t. 1. To make A. RAZLB, a., fem. W h o straight, smooth, level. 2 . To make sucks in the moisture of the mouth right, correct, complete. 3. To put (in kissing). (an instrument) in tune. 4. To meet A. a ^ j r a z l ' , a. (fem. ^ b ) 1. W h o (another) by chance. 5. To come upon sucks; a suckling. 2. W h o begs; a begby chance. gar. 4 . Mean, sordid. t . (3^-b r a s t q . s. Straightness. A. RZI". a. Sr s . , fem. of ^ J p l . p r s t e . s. A r o w of shops; !. W h o sucks. 2. A milk-tooth; a street with shops on each side; a a temporary tooth. 3. A vein of the marketplace fifth order of importance. P . J - b rast, s. A s t . j b - b , q.v. A. J raza, S., pl. o f . JaS^j , q.V.
A b rastin ) i - TY'B RZ. a. (fem. ^ , pl , r a.s t iI oI) I a. As C^Jj ,1 q.v. Satisfied, contented, willing, approvn r s t i v e r . a. True or honest. ing, pleased; also, resigned, submisA. RASK.T. a. ( f e m . 1 . sive. I - v.t. To satisfy (a person), to Firm, stable, fixed, established. 2 . obtain the assent o r acquiescence of Well - grounded i n science. ^ (him). 3\-v. i. 1. To submit, to resign Stanch, not short-winded; constant. one's self to a thing. 2 . To assent, P. rdLsiifclit. s. Sulphuret of consent; t o be willing. 3 . To be concopper, used as a pigment for the eye- tent, satisfied with. 4 . To be pleased with, t o approve of. V nil May brows.

P P. p.

( 957 ) 4 5 s f a r (snUn), W a r (hats). m a e h l n e , (zir), 1 ( f i r s t ) , rGde (usl). - n nasal* God be pleased w i t h and reward him. juib iiifr Circumstances of life for which one m a y be thankful. T. J ^ L > R A S I T I Q . s. Contentment; willingness; thaukfulness; resignedness. A. _J*b r t i b . a. (fem. Moist, juicy, fresh, green; tender; soft; pliant, supple. jUH v ^ b Glib or eloquent of speech. A. v ^ b r i ' l b , a. (fem. v b ) W h o fears; frightened. A. -U>b r ' i a , a. (fem. "'b) 1 Thundering (cloud, etc.). 2. Menacing or vituperative. 3. (*J^b) Surpassingly beautiful (woman). A . J ^ b R I I R S U . a. (fem. ^ b ) That trembles, shivers, quakes, or nods. A. t > b r a ' k . a. (fem. 1. Bleeding. 2. Flowing (blood). A. R A ' I N . a. (fem. 1 - Loose, lax, slack; unstable; changeable. 2. Silly, foolish. A. j>b r ' I . a r s. (fem. v b . ploWj) I . One who pastures cattle; a shepherd. 2. A king, ruler. 3. W h o respects a d u t y or engagement, 4. Name of the stars a Ophiuchi and Cephei. 1. The star 8 Ophiuchi. 2. The star p Cephei. T. b rgu. Suffix of comparat. deg. in hard adjectives. p. b r i g . s. The fields; meadows, especially at the base of mountains.
A. RGLB. a. (fem ^ j ) 1. De-

Commander in chief of the a r m y by letter.) P. j ' l ^ b r f e t m a S M , a. Benignant, kind A. r a f l k h . a. (fem. ^ b ) Comfortable, pleasant, easy (life). A. M\J r f l d . a. W h o gives a gift or assistance to another. t . j l j i b r f d n . a. rs. An e g g gently boiled, roasted, or poached. A. ^ b rflz, a. (fem. 1. W h o leaves, forsakes, deserts. 2. (or ^ , q.v.) Name of a star. A. A-sb r f z , a. r s., fem. of jab (pl. i . A female who forsakes or deserts. 2. A party of seceders or religious schismatics; especially, the men of Kufa who abandoned their teacher Zeyd when he refused to curse the caliphs Ebu-Bekr and 'Umer. 3. Any sect of schismatic Muslims who curse any of the companions of the P r o p h e t ; especially, the Shi'a sect. A. ^AAj rflzi, a.rs., n.u. of ^ (fem. i ^ b . pl. 'I- Pertaining to the rafiza- sect of schismatics. 2. A schismatic, a heretic; especially, one of the Shi'a sect. A. l^ab rSfiziyyet) S. The quality, T. ij^r^'b rSrlziliq j belief, or act of a heretic.
A. VAB RFZIYYC, a. r s., fem. of

sirous; who has a desire, a longing for 2. A proper name of meu. j ' - v.i. To be desirous of, to long for A. rugid, a (fem. .J^B) Plentiful, comfortable, luxurious. A. f b r g l m . a. (fem. ^ b ) \. W h o rubs the nose of another in the dust. 2. W h o humiliates. 3. W h o vexes, annoys by contrariness. A. i ^ b r g y e . s. (pl. The grumbling cry of the camel or ostrich. T. tib r a f (from A. J j r e f t ) , S. A shelf m a cupboard, j - y I. To put on the shelf. 2 To shelve and forget. A . VIJB RO'FET. vn. - s. A being clement and benign; benignity, f ' ^ j s. (An asylum of benignity) A kind man. T. JBI'J R E ' F E T I I . a. Benignant. (Sometimes used as a title iu addressing the

j A b The heretical Muslims, especially the Shi'a sect. A. rfi*. a. (fem. I. W h o raises or lifts. 2. W h o erects. 3. W h o exalts ; especially, God t h e Exalter of his people. 4 W h o offers, presents, submits something to an exalted personage; especially, one who summons another to a tribunal; also, a bearer of letters-patent. 5. W h o cites, quotes. 6 W h o refers and carries back a person to an ancestor, etc. 7. W h o puts b y , stores up 8. W h o removes, puts away. 9. W h o revokes, annuls, remits. 10. W h o withholds, refuses. 11. (Ar. gram.) W h o puts a noun in the nominative case. 12. A proper name of men. A. ^fb r a f l g . a (fem. ^) Easy, comfortable (life). A . j b R R I Q , a. (fem *b) Gentle. A. Jb r f i , a. (fem. 4b) Who trails

yb
{tr, war, hore, pan.

( 958 )

cMi

did, bird., so, rule, tu (French), for.

his skirts as he walks; who walks pompously. F. y b rati, prop, n, Raphael. A. *b r a f l h , a. (fem. ^ ) X. Easy, comfortable, luxurious, plenteous. 2. W h o leads an easy, luxurious life. T. raq, suffix of comparat. deg. in hard adjectives.
A. w i b RQIB, a. (fem. V B ) 1 Who

watches and waits tor. 2. W h o watches over t o guard, preserve. A. r q i a , a. ((em. JIB) 1 Sleepiug, asleep. 2. Quiet, inactive. 3. Neglectful, inattentive. 4 . Stagnant. 5. Spent, subsided (heat). A. ^SLJ RSQLS. a. (fem. A-Jb) 1. W h o dauces. 2. That vibrates, oscillates. 3. ( o r Jalj) The stars ,8, , y., v, Draconis. 4. The constellation Hercules. A. r q i ' , a. (fem. ^) W h o patches. A. r q i m , a. (fem. A'j) 1. W h o writes. 2. W h o marks. J ^ 1 f b The writer of these characters, i.e., I, the writer. A jy'b RAQD, s. (pl. A.I\}J) A large jar smeared inside with pitch, a n d used for wine, oil, etc.
A. J B RAQI, a. (fem. * I B ) 1. W h o

encounters some difficulty or peril. 4. One who commits sin, crime, etc. - v.i. \. To mount a horse, to g e t into a vehicle, to embark, etc; or, lo be mounted, to be on board. 2 . To travel. A. ' f j r i t i b n , advl. accus. indef. of -J^j Ridiug on or in; mounted; oii board.
A. JSJ RFCID, a. (fem. JS'b , pl- fem.
1-Who

Still, motionless, silent.

A. / b RKIZ. a. (fem. . / b )

sets up, drives in, plants iu the ground. 2. W h o buries treasures in the ground. 3. Firm, immovable. A. jsS"b RAKIX. a. \. That kicks. 2, That goes. obi. o ^ b . > tf-J Pl- fem 1. W h o bows his head in worship, etc. 2. W h o is bent with age or infirmitv. A. jS'b RKIN. a. (fem. ^ b ) 1- That leans towards or against 2. W h o relies, who trusts another. A. J b rel, s. (pl. J b , i>XJ) An ostrich chick. P. !b r a m , a. 1. Tame, gentle, quiet. 2. Submissive. 3. Obedient. J - v. i. To submit, t o yield one's self to another. F. v b r m p (Ital. rampa) s. The act of boarding a n enemy's ship in battle, or of casting grappling hooks for the purpose of boarding. I _ v. i. To board an enemy's ship in battle. A. ^ rmih, a.,(fem. ^ b ) 1. W h o stabs with a spear. 2. Armed with a spear; a spearman; a lancer. 3. Horned (beast). ^ ^ 5 " The star Arcturus.
A. J b ramld, a. (fem. . x - b ) 1. W h o A. ^ B RIUTI", a. (fem. *S"B , pl- J r ^ b ,

enchants, bewitches by tying knots in a string; a wizard. 2. W h o ascends, which rises high in its flight. T. J B I*QI (from A. J ^ ) s. Spirituous liquor, especially, that made according to the system in use iu the Levant, ^ a j b Dropsy arising from iutemperance ^ (Spirit of jumper) Gin. ^ b o / Mulberry brandy. -JI- Scio or mastic rak., _ j i c Smoky spirits, .., common whiskey, -y^) French brandy. - J S Liquor flavored with roses. j b J ^ - * As ^ ^ J L . A. v b r a q i y e . a.fys., [em. of j b (pl. J b j ) A witch. T. lib rait, suffix of comparat. degree in soft adjectives. p. .J&b r i k y r e , s. A harlot.
A. RDTI-IB, a. 4'. s. (fem. A^j ,

reduces to ashes. 2. Reduced to ashes, perished.

A. AJ R M I Z . a. (fem. v b ) 1. W h o

pl. jiT), Aj , AJ) ^ One who mounts, or is mounted and rides, especially said of one who rides a camel; also said of one who mounts, embarks, or travels on a vehicle or vessel, on the sea, etc. 2. Oue who rides or goes by night. 3. Oue who undertakes or

makes a sign or signal. 2 . W h o uses an allusion or an abbreviation. A. u^j R A M I S , a. (fem. A~>b , pl- fem. 1 That covers up and conceals in the sand; who conceals a fact. A. Ot~*b r a m i s a t . S., pl. Of , fem. of ^ b The winds that bring sand and dust. p. j ^ b rmish. i s. 1. Rest, repose, p. Oi^b r i m i s u t ) tranquillity. 2. Joy, pleasure. 3. Music. 0- J ^ j Name

^-
t i r (Saman). Mvr

( 959 ) (lafz).
machine. (zr), I (qlrt). rude

'U
(usul). - P nasal

of a t u n e o r note. Kib s. A place of P. OK^'b r n d e g y n , a.fys., pl of repose, a chamber or couch. j.'b Exiled; exiles. P. .j-'b r i n d i , a. 1. W h o has driven. p. j b ^ b r m l s b - k h a r , s. Name of 2. Driven out or away. a tune- or note. P. \j r a m U b k . S. As , q.V. F. ' r a n d a (Ital. randa), s. The p. rmlsb-gr, s. A musician; spanker of a ship. .' Sheet home a singer. the spanker! p. isfs^j r m i s b g r . s. The qualip. J.' rnisi, s. An act of driving ty; profession, art, or act of a musi- or of driving away. cian or singer. A. A'b r a n i f e , S. (pl. 1. A P. J^j r a m i s h i , .fys. Pertaining skirtpiece of a tent. 2. A cuff of a sleeve. 3. The tip of the nose. 4. The to music; a musician. A. r m l q , a. 1. W h o looks a t ball of the thumb. 5. The fleshy part an object attentively or enviously. 2. of the seat. 6. A lobe of a liver. Who is a t the last gasp. A. r a n l m e , S. fem. A female p. r s m e k . s. An astringent loz- singer. enge made of the juice of unripe A. l>yb r a n i n i . prop. n. Name of grapes, o r of nutgalls.and pomegran- a valley close to Medina. ate bark, sometimes containing musk, | P. A b rune, S. The cocoanut. I and used as a perfume or ornament. A . <b'b r a n n e , S., fem. of b rnn. A . CX.\j RNODK. a. W h o remains conA. lib r n i . a. 1. W h o looks fixedstant t o a place or thing ly. 2. Attentive through delight and A. J>b r a m ! ] , a. Who composes or admiration. recites poetry in the remel (J) metre, p. u^b r n i n , s. 1. Thick woolen p. rkiakz. s. A dolphin. leggings. 2 . Breeches. 3. Greaves. A. j>) r m z . s. 1. The sea. 2. A T. J J j r i w i q (for P. S. Pure, root, stock, origin. 3. A model. clarified, strained, settled honey or A. rrnus, A grave. wine, etc. A . *b r i m e , VUg. r a m a , prop. . T. r a w a q l a n m a q , v. i. For 1. Rama, Ramoth i n Palestine. 2. honey, etc. to become clarified. Name of a place on the road from Basra P Afb r a v e d , S. A rolling tract of . to Mekka. land, abounding with grass and water. P . B$*B r m i n r n , s. Various kinds P. (jjb r S w a q j d . Strained and clarof stomachic electuaries. p. ^ b r i v i i t jified ( w i n e , honey, A . J j R A M I . a. fy s. ( f e m . V B . pl- etc.). X CA-J) <1. W h o throws. 2. W h o shoots P. }J rvend, S. Rhubarb, dried an arrow, an archer. 3. The constel- root of rheum, palmatum. g^Jj ^ lation Sagittarius. 4. A proper name Garden rhubarb, rheum rhaponlicum, of men. J j Name of the large mil- or, monk's rhubarb, rumex alpinus. itary barracks near Eyyub outside of A. r a w i q , s. A strainer, a filConstantinople. J)\~*fj The star a Sa- ter, a colander, gitlarii. - v A ^ The star P Sagillarii. A. <3}\j r i v i , .9. (pl. , Persian pl. cjf The star va or 35 Sagittarii. *) A narrator. The rep. Ob r a n , s. The thigh, sponsibility is on the narrator, i.e., I p. j ' j r a n , a. That drives, urges, will not answer for the truth of this. impels, j\Jf*~ W h o issues commands; A. ^b r v y e , s.-, fem. of jjb (plwho governs; a sovereign. b ^ J , JJJ^ 1 A beast that carries water. 2. Eloquent. Which pours forth a A man or party carrying or seeking torrent. Prosperous. water. 3-. A large water-skin for cark. 'Jj rsnn, a (fem. *b) That emits riage on a beast's back. 4, A raina vibrating, tremulous sound. bearing cloud. 5. A frequent, habitA. r d n i j , s. (From v. -) The ual narrator. cocoanut, fruit of cocos nucifeva. p. b r a n , s. 1. A way, road, path. (The young of the cocoanul) The fruit 2. A route, a line of way. 3. A disof the Tlieban palm. tance traveled or to be traveled. 4 .

^T.ij
far, war, suore, pan, met.

( 960 )

j j

did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

A journey. 5. A means. 6 . A possibility. 7. A stripe or rib on cloth. 8. A ridge or furrow. 9 . A groove. 10. A gash, a long scar. 11. A custom, a habit. 12. The right way; the rites of religion; especially of Islam. 13. A beast's gait; especially, a quick or easy pace. 14. A mode or key in music; time; tune; accord. 15. A melody; also, a _prelude. 16. A time of repetition. b A water-channel; an aqueduct, j t f - 1 . To get into motion, to start. 2. To bar a road or way. jtf u . l j The anus. I* 1. The road to eternity; i.e., death. 2. Name of a tune or note _ 1. A road that is not a thoroughfare 2 An improper, irregular way. Cb'.b The anus. j b . n - i _ N a m e o f a t u n e . b>b- Marked with stripes, etc. - N a m e of a tune. 1-- A public thoroughfare, (.a*-Death. j U / _ The world. Death. jT.ITThe Milky W a y . j f - A difficult track. tzif - A well-beaten road. P. j f *b r b - a m a z , s. 1. A roadguide. 2. A teacher. P. fUil.lj ru-enjm, s. A traveler's beast. p. Hj rb-verd, s. A present brought by a traveler.

j*- - 1. Travelers at daydawn. 2. Vigil-keepers till daydawn. z J ^ f - Dervishes. c y f - The planets. T. R A B R V I I K U . The quality p. rbrev: ; or act of a traveler. p. l i f j rSh-zen. s. 1. A highwayman. 2. A musician.
A. J B B RIBIQ, a. (fem. "') Who

P. R B - G Y U Z A R | s. A place by p. jjSjblj rSb-gyuzer ) which the road passes. A. j * b r b i n . a. (fem. 1. W h o pledges, who gives security. 2. P e r manent. P. R H - N M E , s. A writing that lays down the route. P. "b r a b - n i s b i n , a. Sr s. 1. A traveler or wanderer. 2. A pedlar. 3 . A toll-gatherer. 4. A robber. P. I ^ r i b - n i m Ja^s.Aguide. P . J ^ ' j rab-numun) p. J j ^ b r i b - n e v e r d . a. 4 s. 1. Trav~ eled, a messenger. 2 . Quick, fleet. P. )V*b rb-vr, a. Pleasant for the road; a roadster; especially, an ambling nag. T. j ' y b RB-AVN, a. 4- s. i. A horse that ambles. 2. An ambling pace. C i f - , A. R A H I B , a. 4-s. (fem. ^ J ) 1 . k' S J y- To amble. W h o fears. 2. (pl. J U , ) A Christian p. j y b rAn-vir. a. As j ^ b , q- v. monk. P. f j . prop. n. Adam's Peak p. jLb'j ru-bn, s. A guard, a pa- in Ceylon. trol of the road. A. ^ b rbi, a. (fem. 1. ( A p. rau-bor, s. 1. A road-guide, horse, etc.) that goes an easy or a 2. A spiritual guide, a teacher. good pace. 2. W h o works in a quiet, P. j l ^ j rubibun, s., pl. of a. expeditious manner. 3. Easy. 4. Calm, Christiau monks. still. T. rblbiK. s. The quality, conp. ^ b r b i . a. 1. Pertaining t o a dition, acts of a Christian monk. road or to traveling. 2. About to travP. rub-bend. S. 1. A robber, brig- el, or, traveling. 3. Common, such as and. 2. A military force blocking a road. is picked up ou the road. A. -M^b r u b i b e , s., fem. of A T. ray, S. Capitulation, s u r r e n Christian nuu. der on promise of security. ^ W ^ b p. r b - d i r , s. 1. A guard, a v. t. To take by capitulation. J ^ i s b road-patrol. 2. A toll-collector; a cus- v.i. To receive a promise of personal tom-house officer. 3. A highwayman. security on surrender. p. jUb'j r i b - d i r , a. 1. (A place) proa. tsb, r s y . s., pl. of ^ - b , q. v. vided with a road or passage. 2. WellA. J\j r e y . S. (pl. b! , \J\) 1. An paced (horse). 3. Marked with lines, opinion. 2. A vote. 3 ; Forecast, i n striped. sight, judgment. 3\ y f j To agree i n p. j f j run-rev. s. (pl. A trav- opinion. * Ob. iA> To,set forth one'.s view eler. Jjl God's predestined or opinion. CX-j ) j b To vote. ^ f-**^ saints (travelers on the path of truth). 1. Men of forecast and judgment. 2.

approaches puberty.

( 96J )

5 l

tke (SsmStl), W B r

(hafz), machine

(zr). (qirat). r i d e (usul).n nasal.

Men entitled to vote. 3. Theorists in ent, benign. 2. A proper name of men. A. JJ'B r a ' l q . a. (fem. *) 1. Pleastheology. J b Jal I. A man of forecast and judgment. 2. A man, also, the antly astonishing. 2. Clear, pellucid, sect, holding the opinions of the theo- pure. 3. Handsome, beautiful. 4. (A thing) taken fasting. 5. Eaten withrists generally called > J)j A man of forecast and judgment. out condiment (bread). 6. Eddying, J\}\ The man whose opinion weighs fluctuating. p. rygyn. a. 1. Gratis. 2. iu a council. -s. A spongA. J\j rey. vn. 1. A seeing, sight, Spent in vain, j ! ^ j & b perception. 2. A judging. 3. A decid- ing parasite. A. f b r ' l m , a. (fcm.ii\j) \. That ing. I - v.t. \. To conclude. 2. To decide. J ^ J L adv. By actual eyesight. wishes, seeks. 2. That attempts to kill, A. i j r i v a l , s.', pl, of -l.>b Flags. wound, or take. 3. Who pronounces a A. R I ' L H vulg. R I Y L B . a. vowel obscurely. 4. That cleaves af(fem. 'AJ) 1. Curdled, clotted. 2. Mud- fectionately to a person or thing. A. Jb rd'i. a. ((em. ^b) Pertaining dled in the mind. 3. Weary, jaded. h. Quiet, motionless. 5. Doubtful; also, to, or containing the letter ; espesuspicious. 6. Who mends, who ar- cially, a poem of Which the rhyme ends in the letter j . ranges. A. >j rehft, v u l g . r a b b . r a b b . S.(pl. A. r a y e t , S. (pl. J B , CJUJ) A flag. v b 1 , (em. bj) \ . A possessor, owner, A. r ' l j vulg. r y l j . a. ,- s. proprietor. 2. One who has a right(fem. I. In demand, saleable. 2. ful claim. 3. A companion. 4. A man Current (coin or price). Hence, 3. s. possessed of some thing or quality. The market value of a coin or com- 5. A lord, master; a ruler; a sovermodity. 4. Common, in general use. eign; especially, the Lord God. J ^ V J 5. (A coin) that will pass. }\-vn. 1. The Lord of lords, ( j My Lord, my To be current, to pass as coin. 2. For Lord God. L, 0 our Lord God I (Used a price to rule. zJ3 The current in Turkish as a nominative.) j j 1. price of the dav. My Lord God. 2. My master. A. 'b R S ' I H . a. ( f e m . ^ ' b ) 1 . (Wind) A. t_>j r u b b , S. (pl. , o l j , pl. that blows. 2. Windy. 3. Airy, well- pl. Inspissated juice of fruit, etc., ventilated. 4. Odorous. 5. Pleased. such juice boiled down to a syrup. A. A^'b r ' i h . vulg. AiMj rayiha, Spanish liquorice. a. r s., fem. of b (pl 1- See A. t j rlba. r l b . s. Increase, usury, interest. b 2. s. A smell, an odor. p. ruM. a. That steals or carA. jjJb r'ls, a. (fem. AJB) Head, ries off. Lj jaA The magnet, loadstone. chief, principal. j^4'(AlA. r'lsh, a. (fem. ^B) 1. Who -> Heart-ravishing, t ^ v u l g . feathers an arrow. 2. God, who clothes tractcr of straw) Yellow amber. A. rehab, V U g . r u b a b , S. A his creatures. 3. Feathered. 4. (A man) sort of guitar. of wealth. 5. Who offers a bribe. A. vjtj rlbah, s. The first bloom of A. J b r'iz. a. (fem. That youth. trains colts, etc. A. i->\j rlbab, s., pl. of InspisA. *b r ' i \ a. (fem,. 1. That startles and surprises or frightens; star- sated juices, syrups of fruit. A. rlbabot. s. As Z^yj , q. v. tling. 2. Startled, frightened, terrorA. rebabine, s., pl. of II\J Masstricken. 3. That grows and thrives; thriving. 4. That gives increase. 5. ters of ships. A. 4<tj rebSbe, VUg. rubbe, S. As What remains over or reverts back. I rebab, rubab, q. V. l' L 2 2 6. Quivering, shimmering. 7. Swift, A fleet. rebabi, a. r s. (fem ^ . t j ) A. r'ig, a. (fem. *b)That steals, Pertaining to a, rebab guitar, especially, slinks back or away. a guitar maker or player. A. w'b r'if, a., fem. **b ClemA. -1J retotoh, S,, pl. of q.V.

<vSj t

far, w a r ,

horn, pan. mot.

did, bird. so. r u l e , t u (French), f u r .

( 962 ) 1 2

A. rebbn S., pl. Of J , -V. tooth. 2. A female beast shedding her A. Oljj r e b b t , Y U g . r a b b i t , S., pl. lateral incisors. of >j q. v. A. oily r e b g t , s. Fullness, ampleA. r e b S h , s. Gain, profit in ness or plenty. A. rlbttfi. S. ( p l . &J , 1. trade, t - v.i. To make a profit. Cords, halters (for lambs, kids, etc.). A. r u b i h . r u M a h . S. (pl. Amale baboon or mandrill. 2. Limitations, conditions, compacts. p. jb'-b riba-ki'r, a. fys. A usurer. A. Jly r i b i i } s. Fleshiness, fatA. oily r e b a l e t ) neSS. A. OJLJJ RBZT, vn. fy s. A being A jly r u b b S n . s. (pl. , . J , Oi'^J ) . >1 intelligent or skilful; intelligence, skill. T a - A.J A"J ribs (from A. A"J A captain or pilot of1 ship.2 1 .! t i l 2 A. rebbn. VUg. rabbani, d. rlbas ), s. Garden rhubarb, rheum fy s. ((em. - v b ) Pertaining to the Lord rhaponhcum. A. AJ r l b t . s. (pl. J 1 . A bond, God; especially, a holy man. A. O-'lj r b b n l y y e t , s. Divinity; band, tie. 2 . A surgical bandage. 3. A nerve or tendon. 4. The heart, mind deity. p. "j r u b b . s. Contr. for )j . q.v. or spirit. 5 . (pl. also olW^) An inn. A. U j r e b i y a . S., pl. of Scouts, 6. A convent for dervishes. 7. A college. 8. A poor-house. 9. A military- lookouts. A. A^-J 1-etoi'lb. a.fyS., pl. of station on a frontier. 10. A snare for game. 11. A love-charm. 12. Name Nurtured in the house; especially, stepof places. 13. The stationary point in daughters. p. r u b a y e n d e , . fy S. That the apparent course of a planet. oA* steals, attracts, or carries off. -HJ' F i n n of heart or mind. A. rib-h, s. Gain, profit in trade; A. OlWj rlbt i t . s., pl. of -U, Inns, usury, interest. j ' A j y Interest paid convents; colleges, etc. A. O U j r l b i t a t . vn.fys. A being by a fictitious transfer and so confirm and resolute; firmness, resolutiou. sidered legal. A. A~.J rito-bl, a. (fem. ajIJ) PertainA . -ibiti. a. (fem. *-A.j) Pering to, of the nature of profit or intaining t o anything termed AJ A. r b i * , S., pl. 1. (of Spring terest. 2 . A usurer. A. i j ribez. S., pl. of 'j , r i b z e . or autumn abodes; generally, dwellA . 'j r o b i z e . S. ( p l . O U j ) A Slip ings, camps. 2. (of g j ) Spring or autumnal rains. of the tongue, a mistake. A. riba*. a., pl. of A.J>4-VA. j.J ribzo, s. (pl. Xj) t A tuft a. r e b i ' . a. (fem. v ^ j , pl- of wool used as an ornament. 2 . A )>_,) (A beast) shedding its lateral milk tuft of wool or bit of r a g used for incisors any vile purpose. 3. A worthless or A. A.J r u b ' l , a. (fem. *A>.j , fem. pl. filthy man. o U L j ) 1. (A thing) of four elements. A. ^J r b s , vn.fys. An expecting, 2. (Ar. gram.) A word of four radical expectancy. letters, a root of four letters. 3 (po- A. o-aiy r i b s t . s. A t e r m of exetry) An epigram of four hemistichs. pectancy, a term of delay; especialAt) The second row of four bones ly, a period of grace allowed to an of the wrist, j-'ij j s j A talisman in four impotent man before proceeding t o lines of four words each. divorce. A. ^ b r e b i ' l y i t , a., pl. fem. of A. rabz, vn. 1. A beast's lying Au (She-beasts) shedding lateral in- down; a lying, sitting, or kneeling cisors. down. 2. A remaining, dwelling in a A. ^ A J R U B I ' I Y Y S T , a. fy s., fem. place. pl. of 1. Lateral incisor teeth. 2. A. j*>j rbz. s. fpi. jtjl) 1. A fold (Beasts) shedding their lateral incisors. for sheep. 2 . A home. 3. A house3. Tetrastich poems. hold; a wife 4. A city wall. 5. A suba. r u b i ' y y o , a.fys., fem. of urb. 6. A villa. 7. A quarter or ward A.j (pl- o u t j ) 1. A lateral incisor of a city. 8. The precincts of a mosque.

( 963 )
(smn), W5r (tiSfiz). m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat), r i d e ( s i l ) . - n n a s a l . A. Aiij r u b z a . rubez, S. A impo- The tuberculated root of ranunculus t e n t lusbaud who lias not profited by crelicus. t h e period of grace allowed him. A. J i j r i b q , s. (pl. 3 b , 3 b 0 A cord A. Jij ratot. r a b t , Vn.fyS. 1. A bind- with several nooses for holding severing, a fastening, connecting; connec- al lambs a t once; also, a cord used tion. 2. A connecting words or phrases as a noose but held by both ends. grammatically; construction. \ - v. t. A. A i j r i b q a, S. (pl. 3 J r i b a q ) A To bind, fasten, connect. . J i JumJ noose o r halter-loop for a lamb. i j To set oue's heart steadfastly on God. The bonds of Islam. Aj SubCUrl } Ju j To bind and secure. MJ jection and obedience. a. Disconnected, loose, incoherent. A. r a b b o - n a , VOCdliC phl'Se, O a. rib*, s. (pl. , A spring our Lord God! A. J>J retov, S. Shortness of breath, or auumn abode; any abode', a dwellasthma. ing, a home, a camp. A. y j r i t o i w . vn. fy s. 1 . A n a s A. 1', s. An interval of four cending, rising; ascent. 2. A growing, days between two occurences. increasing, growth; especially, augA quartan fever. A. r i b ' . S. (pl. , ^yj) 1 . A menting by accretion of interest. 3. fourth part, a quarter. 2. A quadrant. A growing i n height; height. 4 . A 3. An astrolabe, 4. The eighth part swelling out; protuberance. of a cubit (used in cloth measure onA. r i b i b , S., p l . of^Jj ( p l . ly). 5. A quarter or half-quarter of a 1. Lords. 2. Fruit-syrups. kile. An astrolabe. _, ^ A. J b l j r i b i b i t i . s. A maker or An astrolabe of sines and cosines. />->_ seller of fruit-svrups. A quadrant, jy* - As , q. v. A- >y.j R I B I B I , a. ( f e m . ^ ) 1. A quarter-point in a mariner's Pertaining t o the Lord God, divine. compass. - An astrolabe with sup- 2. Pertaining to fruit-syrup, e y . j f plemental arc. As , q- v. Inspired scieuce. iiJb^j- _ A ruled or lined ' astrolabe. A . C^byj r u b i b i y y e t , S. Ownership; - The inhabited portion lordship; Godhead. of the earth's surface, embracing t h e A. R I B I N H , a. fem. Very libidtemperate zone in Europe, Asia, aud inous (woman). Africa, f j b i t - An astrolabe without A. jyj r i b i d , vn. A staying, dwella supplemental arc. ^y***- , ^ f ^ - An ing. astrolabe of sines and cosines divided p. ' y j r i b u d i . a. 1. That has stointo single degrees each way. len, attracted, or carried off. 2. Stolen, A . J>.J R O B I ' I , a. ( f e m . J ) P e r - attracted, or carried off. JJ >-yj a. taining to the month r - j Whose heart is stolen, in love, A. j'.j r b ' l , a. (fem. W J Pertain- a. Bewildered. ing to the spring or autumn season. A. r u h u z , VU. A s Jz'.j abz. A. r i b ' i . a. (fem. ^J) PertainA. r b i ' . S., p l . O f I . Spring i n g to a fourth part, t o a quarter. or a u t u m n abodes; dwellings, houses; A. r u b ' I y y e , a.fys., fem. of camps. 2. Fourth parts. 1. Pertaining to a fourth part. 2. A. tj^j r e b u n , s. Earnest-money. , 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 (vulg. r i b i y y e , i r i b i y y e ) A gold A* r e b v e , r b v e , r u b v e , N. A coin, quarter of the sequin, and of the ridge; hill, height, ascent. same value as the Spanish dollar; the A . ^ y j R I B E V I . a. ( f e m . P e r n a m e was afterwards given to the gold taining to interest or usury. piece of 100 paras t h e eighth of a A. r i b t o i , vulg. r a b b i , s., fem. sequin, a n d worth about sixpence of ( p l . <->\>j) A lady-possessor. sterling; the term is now sometimes A . i j j R I B I , a. ( f e m . Nurtured, applied t o a gold 25 piastre piece, of reared. the value of four shillings and sixA . rebtoi, vulg. r a b b i , COmpd. pence sterling. The bachelor's- vocal. 0 m y Lord (God)! button, ranunculus gramineus. Jcy A . I - V J R I B I B , a. fy s. ( f e m . A J . J )

SJt>
"l

far, w a r ,

aotore, pat. met, aid

( 964 )
I

toird.

so. r a l e ,

tu (), f u r .

j"

toman hierarchy. ^ A J May his rank increase! 1 To attain to different degrees in the service. J A ^ J J ! To such a d e g r e e . . . .JA-O*- To what o r whatever degree. T. JA-TJ r u t b e i l . - . a. Of high rank. A. C-0 r e t e t , vn. s. A having a n impediment of speech, stammering, stuttering, a stammer or stutter. A. J retq, s. 1. Obstruction of the vagina. 2. (mystics) The undeveloped 3. (as 2) An undeA. J A - J RBZ. a. (fem. ^ j ) 1 . L y - universe, chaos. ing, or crouched down. 2 . (A fever) veloped germ of a divine attribute. that clings to one. A. jyj r e t q , . Closed; impervious; A. r a b t , S. A monk, a hermit. undeveloped, in germ. A. rtoit, a . ( f e m . ^ j ) Tied, A. retq. vn. 1. A joining together, tethered, kept in a stud or yard; taken a closing up a gap. 2. A mending, a to a station to be picketed. healing a breach. 3. A remedying. 4 . A. r e b ' , s, 1 . The spring season. An ordering, arranging, instituting 2. The autumn season. 3 . Name of laws, etc. j f J p j The administrathe third and fourth months of the tion of affairs. lunar year. ^ ^ ^ The fourth month A. L J r e t q a , d. fem. Whose vagina O / of the lunar year". J/1 The third is completely closed u p . m o n t h of the lunar year. The A. U/j r u t q , s. An impervious inautumn. j-a The spring season. let of the sea. A. -j r e b t ' n , prop, n., dual of A, JO r e t e i . s. 1. Evenness and , oW. dv. J The two months of Rebi'. lustre of the teeth. 2, Regularity of A. r e b ' , a. (fem. P e r - arrangement. taining t o the spring, vernal. A. JO re til, d. \ . Even and lustrous A . A-O R E B L Y Y E , a. fem. of J J N u r - (teeth). 2. W h o has eveu and lustrous tured, reared, fed, teeth. 3 . Regularly arranged. A. (J r e t m , vn. I . A breaking small. A. r e b ' e , S. fp?. U>j) A SCOUt, 2. A tying a thread round the finan outlook. A. r u t t , a., ;>L of CJJ\ , l>j, 7. v. ger as a remembrancer. T. y'j r e t m o , prop. . The town and A. t j r t t , a., fem. of CJJ Stamdistrict of Retimo i n Crete. mering, stuttering. A. r u t a " , vn. As , q.v. A. ^l rita*, vn. \. A pasturing a t A. r u t a q . s. 1. Imperviousness. pleasure. 2 . A reveling, an enjoying 2. Inaccessibility. one's self. A. ' j j r e t r i , s. 1. A step, a pace. A. f t ) r i t i m S., pl. of Aj , v. A. f^j r u t a m , d. Broken i n small 2. A certain distance, a stone's throw; a bowshot. pieces, crushed. A. fa r e t a ' i m , VUg- f}"j r e t i y i m , S., P. r e t t e , S. The Indian soap-nut, sapindus saponana. pl. of A f j , <7. V. A. r u t t e , s. A stammer, a stutter. A. y j r u t e b , S., pZ. of A-Tj Ranks, A. r u t e y l a , r u t e y g , S. dim. A grades. T. f C j r u t b e t i , a. High in station, venomous insect, whose bite is reputed to be fatal; the phaldngium of Dioshonorable. A. ruttae, s. (pl.yj) 1. A rank, corides; said also of the tarantula. A. pj r e t i m , a. (fem. AJ) Broken grade in a hierarchy. 2. A degree. To gain a step, to rise in rank, in small pieces, crushed. A. A f j retime, a. $r s., fem. of j ty^rj The first or highest grade of the six below that of in the civil 1. Broken. 2 . s. (pl. fa) A bit of hierarchy of the Ottoman Empire. VJ thread wound r o u n d one's finger as Vij The supreme civil grade in the Ot- a reminder. Nurtured, reared i n one's house; especially, a step-son. A. <1-2 J r e b i b e , a. s., fem. of Nurtured; especially, a step-daughter. A. RETOHI, a. (fem. Profitable, "lucrative. A. j REBI-Y.. a . (fem. '^.J) Intelligent and skilful. A. J O - J R B Z , s. 1 . A flock of sheep or goats in a fold. 2 . A group of men.

Cjj
lir A. (4em4n), Avr RESS.

( 965 )
(tsdz). machine (pl.Cjj )O l d , (zr), (qirat). r i d e ( a l ) . n nrnal.

tattered; a r a g o r tatter.

j ^ J W The great civil functionaries. (mystics) (Men of the absent A. ZJ^J r e s a s e t , VH. - S. 1 . A b e - world) A body of seventy saints who ing old, woru, and tattered; ragged- k n o w absent things, a n d become ness; seediness. 2 . An assertion's be- present wherever they wish. They are ing flimsy, unsound. all named Hasan, and their number is A. O-TY R I S I Y E T . vn. 4- s. 1. A wail- always kept complete. ing for "the dead. Hence, 2. s. (pl. CMS) A. dUj r j , ruja. rujjai, a., pl. A dirge; an elegy. of J=rb, q. v.
a. 4r s. A. CJVj r e s a s, S., pl. of Old,

tattered rags.
A. c J j R I S E S , s., pl. of b j

A. Z - r i j i s t , s., pl. of J VJ A. rejjle. A. fUj rijam, S., pl.

rijl.

ters; rubbish.

Rags, tat-

S., pl. of J-*., , q.V.

of A?-j q. V.

A. f j R 4 S E M . vn. r s. A horse's having a white upper lip o r muzzle. A. UJ R E S M I , a., fem. of f j (A mare) with a white upper lip or muzzle. A. ^ j ruemftt, s. Whiteness of the upper lip o r muzzle iu a horse. A. rejvet) . Sf S. A s -j , A . ZJ'yj r u s u s e t , vn. r S. As CJ^j A. reja'et ) VTt., q. V. A. IjT, r e s t s , a. (fem. , , pl. ^ j ) A. r e j ' i ' , a. 4- s., pl. of 1. Old, worn, ragged. 2. Wounded; 1. Beasts purchased from those who or, wounded and moribund. have brought them from elsewhere. A . -Ij R E S I A , a . ( f e m . tJ^J) Heaped 2. Beasts purchased with the price of up, piled up, i n a pile. beasts sold. 3. Beasts returned worn A. R E S I M . a. (fem. AJ) Broken out. small, crushed. A. reja'im. S., pl. Of , q.V. A. r e j j , vn. A shaking violentA. ' - y j R E J E B , prop. . Name of ly; a being shaken violently; violent the seventh month of the lunar year; agitation, commotion. called also J j Rejeb the Solitary (as A. Wj r e j a , S. (pl. U^) A side, border, being the one of the four sacred months coast; a direction. separated from the other three), ^ A . Uj r e j , vulg. r i j a , vn. r s. I . Rejeb the Venerated, and j the A hopefully expecting, desiring; hope; Rejeb of the tribe Mudar (who much expectation; desire. 2. An asking, a re- venerated it). questing. 3. .?. A request. 4. s. A A. t-^-j rujeb, S.T pl. Of q.v. t h i n g requested. v.t. 1. To hope, A . 0>~R-JR R E J E B N , prop, n., dual of expect, desire. 2 . To ask for. y r j (obi. J y j ) The t w o m o n t h s of A. rejut. vn. As Uj No. 1, q.v. Rejeb; i. e., t h e months Rejeb a n d T - -v r i j s j i . s. A man with a Sha'ban. request, a suitor. A. rujhi, s., pl. A prop, a A . c^-Uj REJUAT, s. Gravity, sedate- support, shore, stay. ness. A. rojebeyn, prop. ., 0. 0f A. i i - U j r e j s e t , vn. r s. A being o ^ - j , q v. dirty, soiled, contaminated; filth, A. A-TJ-J r e j e b l y y e . a. r s., fem. of contamination. Pertaining t o the month Rejeb; A. ^ U j r i j ' , vn. & s. I . A return- especially, a victim sacrificed in that ing to and remarrying one's divorced month (by pagan Arabs). wife. 2. Pain's recurring, recurrence. A. j W j rejebn, rujhun. VU. A b e 3. A doing or saying something over ing preponderant; a being preferable. ! 2 I I I L and over again; repetition. A. rujhntyet, VUlg. rujhA. J L j r i j a i , s., pl. of J^-J Men, a- niyyet. s. 1. Preponderance. 2 . Sudult males of the human species; es- periority, preferableness. pecially, men of consequence; dignitA . ^ L / T J rejraj, a. 1. Tremulous, aries. (Vulgarly used as a singular.) 2. s. Quicksilver, mercury. 3. Obese,

p. X J U - J rej5-meS, . 1 . Expectant. 2. Solicitous, requesting. v. i. 5. To be expectaut. 2. To be solicitously pressing. P. r e j m e n d , s. 1. Expectancy. 2 . Solicitousuess.

+rsrj
far, w e r , ashore, pan. met.

( 966 )
aid. bird, so, r a l e , tu (French).

y
fir.

A . >~J r e j f e , S., . 11. of I-J=RJ 1. A so that the body shakes when in motion. 4. (An army) numerous but mak- single shake, shock, tremor, commotion. 2. An appalling cry or blast from ing useless demonstrations in one heaven. 3. A striking punishments place. A. R I J R E J E . vn.fys. A quiver- suddenly befalling a people. A. J ^ J r e j e i , vn.fys. A horse's having, shaking, waving, oscillating; flucing a white stocking on one hind leg, tuation, vibration, oscillation. A. 'yj rejez, S. 1. Name of a dis- with no other white mark on his body. ease in camels. 2. Name of a class A. J^J r e j i l , s. (pl. JUj , pl. pl. J r b O of metres in poetry, used for ballads 1. A man; a male of the human race. or ditties. It is primarily of six feet 2. A husband. 3. A male demon. to the distich. He is not capable of it. A. rijz, r u j z , S. 1. Filth, dirt, A. J^J r i j i . s. (pl.JrJ) 1. A leg of an abomination. 2. Filthiness. 3. An a biped. 2. A foot. 3 A hind leg, idol. 4. Name of an idol. 5. The dev- also, a hind foot of a quadruped. 4. il. 6. Diabolical suggestions or wiles. A leg of an insect. 5. A heel or low7. The sin of believing in or worship- er spur of a door. . The lower horu ing gods beside the one true God. 8. or heel of a bow. A-1 J-J The lady's A sin, a crime, an offence. mantle, alchemilla vulgaris. A. u^rj rejes, r e j i s , S. I. Filth, dirt, Hare's-foot trefoil, trifolium arvense. a n abomination; especially, human _ _ The star Leporis. Jl3' - - The filth of any kind. 2. Filthiness, un- star S Leporis. The cleanness. 3. A stench, fetor. star p Ononis, j1! The star x Orionis. A. tyTJ r l j s , S. 1 . As rejes, rejls, vJ>M _ 1. The star 8 Corvi. 2. The q.v. 2. As j-j Nos. 5, 6, 7, q. v. 3. buck's-horn plantain, plantago coronAny unlawful thing. opus. j-tUjj- Rhizopod. A. u^j RLJS, a. 1 . Filthy, abomiA. %rj r e j . a., fem. of Jvl (A mare) nable. 2. Fetid. with one white hind stocking and no A. g-j r i j ' , s 1. A return. 2. An other white mark iu her coat. answer. 3. Profit, yield. 4. Collected r u j i At. s. 1. Manliness, virwater. 5. A place where water col- ility. 2. A good power of pedestrianlects. 6. Returning vegetation. 7. ism. 3. A white hind stocking on a Dung. horse. A. rlj", s., pl. of -^J Beasts A. rejra, s. (pl. fyS) 1 Any misexchanged for other beasts. sile used in pelting. 2. A shooting A. j U - J R I J ' N . vn. fys. 1 . A r e - star. 3. A subject of doubt; a doubt; turning; return. 2. A married wom- a guess, a surmise, a suspicion. an's returning to her parents. A. ^J rejra, vn.fyS. 1. A pelting. . 1 . 3 4 A A. r e j at. r i j at. S. 1. A re- 2. A stoning to death. 3. A reviling, turn. 2. A going back after a return. vituperating or cursing, vituperation; 3. A husband's return to his divorced a curse. 4. A suspecting; suspicion. wife; also, the right of such return. 5. An accusing on suspicion, an ach.(mil) A retreat. 5. (rij't) Retrograde cusation. 6. A surmising. 1 - u. t. 1. motion in a planet; also, the period To pelt. 2. To stone to death. A. ^J r e j em, S. (pl. (L-J) I. A CaVof retrogradation. 6. (rij't) A misity in the earth ; as, a pond-bed, a adventure, as the result of the malign influence of one's star. I - v.i. 1. well, etc. 2. A grave. A. I^J r e j em, s. pl. Stones placed To return. 2. To resume cohabitation. upon a grave. 3. To retreat. 4. To be retrograde. A. if^j r u j e m , r u j u m . s., pl. of j^-j A. =rj r e j 'I, r i j ' ! . a. (A divorce) A. ^ r j A m , s. pl. Meteors. that a man can himself revoke. A. Ap-j r u j me, s. (pl. ) A heap a. rejr, vn. 1. A violently shaking. 2. A being violently shaken; com- of stones over a grave; sometimes, a tombstone. motion, agitation. A.y^J ruJuvv.VK. As -j rej5. VU. A. rjefn VH. As t - i N o . 2.

SJt>

J I I 1 1 3 2 ? I ?! ~ * m c (Somsn), w a r (tufiE). m a o h m e (zr), (qrt). r a d e (usul). n a s a l .

A. - j y j RUJUB, vn. Ail entertain- lapidated Satan. ( A solemn invoca ing veneration for a p e r s o n , etc. tion of protection d u r i n g worship and A. ^ y r j r u j u t i , vn. As jl^Tj , q.v. other acts.) A vn. 1. A returning, A. ifTj r i j m o , S. (pl. f L j ) A m o u n a reverting; return; reversion;, espe- tain at which it is customary to cast cially, a woman's r e t u r n i n g home on stones. separation from her husband. 2. A A. j r i j i n . s. Deadly poison. going back or away from; abandonA. A^j r e j i y y e , s. A hope, a desire; m e n t ; repentance; conversion. 3. A a t h i n g desired. t u r n i n g to; recourse. 4. A thing's reP. JLJ richiil. S. Fruit preserved lating, referring to a thing; relation; with sugar or honey. connection. 5. A planet's being retF. A^j r e c n i t i , A recipe. rograde in apparent motion. G. s. T. j r e c h e l , S. As J L j , q.V. A planet's period of retrogradation. F. -O-, r e c b e n e ) 1 . ROSU. 2. Col1 - v.i. 1. To return. 2. To go away F. r e c b i n e Jophony; pitch. from. 3. To t u r n to. 4. To relate or T. J^^'-^J reel t e 1 i, -1 \, C. 1. Resinrefer to. 5. To be retrograde. ous. 2. Prepared or mixed with rosin. A. rjif. Vn. fys. AS No. 2. A. L , ritoA, r h a , S. (pl. Ljl) \ . A A. O J j r u j Q l e t )s. 1. Manhood, mill. 2. A molar tooth. 3. Name of A. A r r j r u j a i l y y e t ) virility. 2. Man- places. 4. A mole in the uterus, false liness. pregnancy. A. f f T j r u j m , S., pl. of H^-j r e j i m . A. ^ U j r i n a n , s., pl of <4v , q.v. A. j y r j r u j d n . vn. fys. 1. A beast's A. r n b i t , vn. fy s. A being being or becoming tame and domesti- roomy, spacious, vast; spaciousness. cated, domestication. 2. A being fond A. J^LJ rlz, S. The sweating stage of and staying in a place. of any disease; morbid sweat. A. A=TJ r e j j e , S., . U. Of'j^j A single A. rxlza, s. The water or shake, jolt, tremble. filth left after washing. A. RRJ reji*, s. 1. A pool of water A. J ^ j rlaq, S. Wine; fine wine. left in a hollow by a torrent. 2. A A. JLJ rattl , S. 1. A dealer in reappearance of vegetation. 3. The camel-saddles; or, a man clever at cud of a r u m i n a n t . 4. Dung, excre- saddling camels. 2. A man who conment. 5. A name of places. tinually changes his abode. The six Muslims taken prisoners treachA. J L j r i n , s., pl. of Aj , q- v. erously at a certain pool aud put to JLjl A traveler's halting-place. death in A. H. 3. An expeA. 4LJ r n n a i e , a. Much given to dition by Muhammed in A. II. 7. jrrJV* migrating. The day and the treacherous affair A. 4LJ r i u i e , s. A horse-saddle; or, of the Pool in A. H. 3. a light racing saddle. A. ^-j reji*, a. (fem. <4r*-_>) 1. ReA. (*Lj riihuiu, s. A pain or disease turned, restored. 2. Renewed, repro- in the womb. duced, repeated. 3. Rejected, rebutA. j r i m e t . vn. fy s. A sufted, repudiated. 4. Made up a second fering from pain or disease in the time, traced over again w i t h a pen womb; sometimes, barrenness. and ink, etc. 5. Returned from a jourA. (JLJ r n v i , a. fy s. (fem. * ney thoroughly jaded. 6. Purchased 1. Horizontal rotary (motion); also, in exchange. right (sphere). 2. A music-box. A. r e j i f . vn. fys. AS <-Jb-j No-2. A. ^Lj r a h ' b VUg. ^.Lj raliSA. r e j . a. (fem. 4I~RV) That yib, S., pl. Of , q.v. goes on foot. A. JJLJ r l i a ' i l . V U g . JA-j raliS yil, A. r e j i n i , Ct. I. Pelted and driven ,s . , p l . o / ' 4 L j , q . v . away 2. Stoned to death. 3. Cursed, A. r a h b , ralb, S., pl. of execrated. 4. Reviled, vituperated. 5. .As , q. v. Accused or suspected. j Lt-Jl ^ -usl, iy=l A. < =_ r n b , a. (fem. IR-J) W i d e , -) prf- I take refuge with God from the roomy, spacious, extensive.

( 967 )

( 968 ) .u, fili1, w a r . tt^hore, p a n . m e t . did. b i r d . o. r a l e , t u ( F r e n c h ) , f u r . Munificent, v ^ r 1 - Kind-hearted.

A. y - j rhab, rulb. Vn. A. Jb-j rabman (usually written jt-J) a. All-Compassionate and All-Forgivi n g or becoming open, spacious, - un- ing. jU-j Name of the fifty-fifth straitened; spaciousness. chapter of the Quran. A. 'j rulib, s. 1. Spaciousness, A. JL^-J R B M S N . a. ( f e m . <4-' - J ) roominess. 2 . Ease, comfort, luxury. Pertaining to the Ali-Compassionate A. R I N T , a Free from anxiety; God; divine. also, generous. A. r h m e t , s. 1. God's mercy, 1 -I ? 3 3? 7 A. >_>yj rabbt. rababat, S., pl. Of compassion, forgiveness, and grace; As _>._, > <] v especially in the future life. 2. Rain - v.i. To pray for A . >U->-j R U B A ' M ) prop. w. Reho- (as a mercy). God's mercy on a deceased person. p. f^yf^j rhto'm ); boam ilcp-j ralbu a m I I 3 IUC^J _, _ For rain to falI. A. * y j rabbe, rahaba, S. , liU-j) 1. A wide, vacant space; May God grant heavenly bliss (to him a courtyard ; a common ; a plain ; a or her)! Mercy be upon broad space in a valley, etc. 2. A name his father's soul! (Used ironically.) of places and of men. r. r i b m e t j l . s. Que who ofP. f y j rbrh, 0J. ficially prays for the repose of a de\ . W i d e , spa- ceased person. cious. 2. Copious, abundant. 3. W i d e T. J j rabmetsise, a. 1. Pitiless, spreading. rabrab 4. Easy, comfortable. inexorable. 2. Deprived of the divine A. ^ / - j la. As CJy Nos J U ; j rahraban / , mercy. 3. Rainless. .> . , 3 j i i 1, o , and 4 . T. r a b m o t l l . - l . a. i. Pitiful, A. rahrahani / A . U-j r i h a z , s. The morbid sweat merciful. 2 . Admitted to God's mercy, sainted. 3. Rainy. of fever. T. r b m s z , a. 1. Pitiless. 2 . A. J - j r m , s. (pl. J U j , J - j l ) 1. A man's camel riding-saddle and its ap- Wombless. purtenances. 2. A traveler's kit, includA. iyj r a b m a n , a. Conventional for i n g his saddle and his beast. 3. A q. v. m a n ' s abode, dwelling, camp. 4. A A . o j ^ j rahamufc, 9. Great pity, reading-desk, J^-j J=- To make a compassion, aud kindness. halt or take up one's abode. A. rubm, , s. The formula A. JL-J r l h i e t . s. A move, deparGod have mercy on theel, and t u r e for another place of a b o d e ; a any similar formula of prayer. start; a journey; a migration; death. A. Jyj r b u i \ s. fem. A she-camel T . 4=-j R I N I 4 ( f r o m A . J>y) s. A A. ^yj r a b n i e j used forridig. reading-desk or stool. A. f y j rabClm, a. 1. Pitiful, merA. r a h m , r b l m , S. (pl. ciful; kind. 2. Suffering from pain or 1. The uterus. 2. Relationship, con- disease of the womb. sanguinity. A blood relation. A. 6yj r u v i . a. (fem. \ y j ) Hor2. (law) A relation who is n o t ofizontal (revolution, etc.) those entitled t o a definite share in A. r h b a , s. A snake coiled up. a succession. I ^-j vU 1. To keep u p A. LTJ r b . Uj s. (pl. Ujl) I. A mill; friendly intercourse with parents and a millstone. 2 . A molar tooth. kindred. 2 To go on a visit to one's naA. ^-yj r a h i b , a. (fem. Wide, tive place. l (! -jlJ To drop all inter- spacious, extensive. couse with one's kin. A. j raliiq. s. Wine; choice wine. A. r u t i m , r u h u m . S. 1 . Pity, A. J R - J RBLQ, a. P u r e , unmixed, mercy, compassion. 2. Kindness. 3. genuine. Forgiveness. A name of Mekka. A. J ^ J r b l , s. A move, departure; A. '<-j r a b m . . fem. Suffering from migration; journey. I - v.i. 1. To move, an affection of the womb; especially, depart, go. 2. To j o u r n e y . after parturition. (Also for J>~J . ) A. Ji=-j r h i . a. (fem. '!. SadA. tj-j r u b a m a , a., pl. of y j Pt- dled (camel). 2 . (A camel) strong in ful, compassionate. journeying. S. A b e -

SJt>

i l l i f a r (asmS), m t

1 . 2. 2 (habz). m a c h i n e

( 969 )

1 2 12. t (zlr), (<j*rat) r u d e

3_ L (asul). n nasal.

existence, one's being, j-f-j A parade costume. T. j U f j r4khtiL-iV, a. Fitted u p , equipped, jb^, ^ W i t h silver trappings. p J y - j r a k h t - w n , s. A gold-embroidered surcingle used on a state occasion, ^g-tl- ( f o r m e r l y ) A kind of chief equerry to a grandee. P. j^j r k h s r \ s. I. A cheek, the p B L--J rudc:hs:t*e )cheeks. Hence, . J 2. The face, the features. p. J-'-J r k h s h , s. 1. A gleam, flash, glitter. 2. The name of Rustem's charger; hence, any charger. 3. The rainbow. p. j^-j r a k h s h , a. 1. Red, r u d d y , or mottled, roan o r strawberry-colored (horse). Hence, 2. Rakhsh, the A. RLITHS. a., pl. of ^J^-J name of Rustem's charger and a n y A. U.J r a k h a s a t . VII. r S. I. A charger, steed. being soft; tender, pliant. 2. A being p. J^J r a k h s h . s. 1. A gleam, ray, cheap, cheapness. sparkle, glitter. 2 . The rainbow. 3 . A . U ^ j r i t h a l , S., pl. Of , The sun. I . 3 1 X \ A. ft-j r n k h a m , S. (il. U. White P. Lia-j r a k h s h a . r u k h s h a 1 . ,, 3 j. i X \a. marble; marble; also, alabaster. P. JU>j r a k h s h a n , r u k h s h u n ; A ^-U-J r k h a m e t , VH. r S. 1. A Gleaming, glittering, shining. ^ 3 1 voice's being soft, plaintive, and meP. . . . rakhhih, m1h s h1 h , s. k s lodious. 2. A being easy; easiness. A gleaming, a flashing, a glittering, A. AJU-j r u k h a m e , S.,n.U. of ^Si-j 1. a shining. , 3 I 1 1 I V A piece of marble. 2 . A sun-dial. p. e _ A r a k h s h e n d e , r u k h s h e n d e , A. R K I A M , c. ( f e m . I. Pertaining to or like marble or alabaster. a. As l i f j , j L i ^ j . q. v. P.. r a k h s h e , rakhsh, S. A flash 2. A dealer in or worker of marble or alabaster. 3. A kind of line linen or flame, a blaze. A j r k h s , a.., fem. I. Soft, or cotton worked with gold or silver pliant. 2. Limp, flaccid. thread. A. j r u k h s , S. Cheapness of price A. OjUj r a k h a v e t , VH. r S. 1. A beor value. ing soft, relaxed, flaccid; softness, A. R U K H S I s., pl. of P e r limpness, flaccidity. 2. A being withA. rakhsat) mSSOllS. out energy; weakness; lethargy, A. jt-a^j rkhsam. . VH. ^ 8. 1. A A. t j v ^ - j r a k h ' l s , V U g . r being soft, pliant. 2 . A being softx h i y i s , a., pl. of A-^j, x^J-j Soft, bodied. tender. A. C^Zj r k h s t , S. (pl. Cji-a^-j , ^ j ) P . vl-^j rakht. S. (Ar. pl. Zjy-J) '1. 1. Permission, license; facility. 2. A cerClothing; dress; a single garment. 2. Luggage, impedimenta; household ef- tificate of permission, a permit, a lifects. 3. Furniture of any kind; t h e cense. 3. A dispensation b y God in furniture a n d trappings of a horse, respect t o the lightening of a religious d u t y . 4. Permission to go away. etc.; the wares of a shop, etc. 4 . A 5. Dismissal of a servant. 6. Authorhorse or beast of burden. To carry one's effects. ^ ^ - B e d - c l o t h e s ; ity to act as an accredited agent. tiAiH _ a night-dress. To put on the To ask for leave. i>l.l - A dispensatrappings of a horse, etc. c i j ^ tion abolishing a rule. j l T - To obA dispensation alleOne's all. j - _ The material of one's tain leave. viating a d u t y . a. W h o asks A. f j r a h i m . a. (pl. -j) i . Pitiful, merciful, compassionate, kind. 2. All-Merciful (God). The AllCompassionate, All-Merciful (God). p. j y r i h h . s. 1. The cheek; t h e cheeks. Hence, 2 . The face, the features. 3. (mystics) The manifestation of God's grace; also, His unity; also, a divine command. 4 . The fabulous bird called roc. 5. The rook in chess. 6. A champion in legendary lore, y To play a castle at chess. To give or lose a rook iu chess. ^ y a. Fairy-faced. -j A profile portrait. .jjljj The twelve champions of ancient Iran, jy -jj a. Sallow, pale-faced. A. \I> ritu, .?. Ease, freedom from care, comfort. J L I U L J Ease of mind.

,t ^ v

f a r , w a r , a s h o r e , p a n , m e t . did,S toird. so. r a l e . tw. ( F r e n c h ) , f 3 r . u

( 9/0 )

A. jtjj r a l t h l m , . (fem. ^ j ) 1 . Soft, gentle, quiet. 2. Plaintive and melodious. 3. Gentle-voiced. 4. Considerate, courteous. A. Jj r e d d , vn. St. 1 . A tu riling or sending back or away; repelling, rejecting; repulse, expulsion, rejection. 2. A restoring, restoration. 3. A giving an answer, responding to a salutation. 4. A rebutting, refuting P . A^LIAI, R I T H S T - , s. T h e c r e - an assertion. 5. A repudiating; repudentials of an aceredited agent; or of diation. 6. A rendering, converting, a plenipotentiary. changing. 7. (law) A canonically disA. rcilchsatlyye, &. fem. fy S. tributing the residue of the estate of Pertaining to permission ; a license a deceased person, among those enduty, a tax payable for a license or titled to share when there is no other direct heir. 8. A reducing a fraction permit. v.t. 1. To turn or P. ^^J rnfeh-girifte, Ct. Whose or an equation. send back or away. 2. To restore. 3. face is clouded, downcast. A. J>-j r a k h l . rikLhl, S. (pl. J^J) A To return an answer or a salutation. 4. To reject. 5. To repudiate, to reewe lamb. 1 A. ft-j rfchm, S. (. U. ^ j ) The fute, or contradict. ^ / j v ^ A ^ To answer with a refusal, or a refutavulture. P. r a k h n e , s. 1. A rent; breach; tion. I - J ^ J J To give an answer. An antistrophe crack, fissure. 2. A notch in an edge. jjuJl J a ^ I jj (rhet.) 3. A gash, a wound. 4. A breach of where the same or a cognate word is friendship, etc., a violation of a pact. used, in the same or in a different I - v.i To make a rent or breach in sense, twice in a phrase or distich. a thing. jjfc >ij Not to be able to restore, To give back, T. J X ) j raJshnelndirmelc, V. t. reject, or refute. \ To make or let be or become rent, to restore (a thing taken). cracked, or fissured. A. red*, vn. 1. A propping, shorT. L^AUIY r a K h n e l a a m e k , V.. i . To ing up. 2. A helping, a supporting, become a rent, crack, fissure, etc. 2. help, support. To become rent, cracked, fissured. A . BJ RLDA, s. (pl. O , ' ) A cloak, or A. y-j ratehv, r i k h v , a. (fem. *f--j) scarf for the shoulders. 1. Soft. 2. Loose. 3. Limp, flaccid. A . C-o-bj R E D S H A T , vn. fy s. A w o m -j J>)j>- The sixteen soft letters of the an's being full in the hips. alphabet (I, ., p i, j , ^ , J - , ^ , J , A. ->bj r e d a d . r i d a d . s. A request -k, J , ^ , , J ) . y-J^ ^ . v T h e for t h e return of a thing taken. five medium letters of the alphabet A. J b j r i d f , s. The hinder part of a beast's back. 0 f t>J > (*> A. rllchvet. r i k h v i t , S. '!. SoftA. i j b j r i d i f . s., pl. of v-jj Those ness. 2. Looseness. 3. Limpness, flac- who ride behind, on the same beast with another. cidity. A. ^ j r l d a f e t , s. The office and A. R I K U A T , s . , p l . of P . ^ j , q.v. A. -j rnfcjittsat, Vll. fy S. As COLIJ functions of the alter ego of a king (equivalent to the office of a vezir). No. 1, q. v. A . ^ b j reda'et, VU. fy S. A being a . ss-j rafchi, a. (fem. 1. Comfortable, ample (means of subsistence). or becoming bad, worthless, or de2. Easy, free from sorrow or anxiety. praved; badness, worthlessness, viciousness. J ^ J v Easy in mind. a. rakii, a. (fem. Cheap, A. r e d d e t , S. 1. A defect, fault, of little value, vice. 2. An ugly feature. 3. An echo. T . J ^ A ) R A K H I A I I Q . s. Cheapness. 4. ( r i d d i t ) A backsliding, an apostasy

for permission. J _ For permission, or authorization to accrue, j J y Is it allowed? May I ? faj - 1. To give leave. 2. To give power to act. 3. To dismiss or allow to go. P . A ' H A I j RUK.HSTNE, s. A present made by at inferior to a superior who grants him permission to go home, or made by a master to a servant on dismissal.

Rr

(Sstaan), w a (

X X - *

( 971 )
fer),

maclne

* 15

i (<nfat). rido

(uril). - H n a s a l .

21

.u,

from Islam to misbelief; especially, the Great Apostasy of the Arabs at the death of Muhammed. OJ, JAI An apostate from Islam; a pervert; perverts. JJI The caliph. Ebu-Bekr's war of the Great Arabian Apostasy.
A. RIDIJ. s. ( p l . ^ b j l ) T h e me-

conium of a newly-born quadruped. A. r 4 d \ vn.fyS. A t u r n i n g 0 driving from, a deterring, restraining. 5 - v. t. To divert, deter, or restrain from. A. ( J J J vidf. s. (pl. VIBJL) i. One who mouuts behind another on the same beast. 2. A bag carried behind a saddle. 3. A sequel. 4. (dual j b j j , obi. A. J b j RZL, a. pl. of J i j , q.V. The day, or, the night. 5. A conA. c J b j RZDIET. vn.fys. i. A besequence. 6. An alter ego of a king, ing vile, corrupt; vileness. 2 . A beamoug t h e aucient Arabians. 7 . A ing treated with contempt; contempt, hinder part of a thing; especially, the opprobrium. 3. An acting in a disr u m p . 8. A corollary, deduction, con- reputable manner; ignominy; a farce, clusion. 9. A long vowel letter, 1, a disgrace. v.i. To do anything dis3 , or . with its analogous vowel reputable. c x S ^ - To suffer disgrace. sign next before the chief r h y m i n g A. <*Sbj r u z a i i . s. Refuse. letter of a piece of poetry; 10. A. J ' b j r e z i ' i i . a.fys.,pl. fem. o f j j j (astron.) A name of the s t a r a Cygni. Low, mean, vile, disreputable, disA. bJj r n d i f a . S., pl. of J Met) graceful. J-'bJI j.1 (The mother of vile riding each behind another on the deeds) Ignorance. same beast. A. J j j real, a. (pl. J b j , Jbjl) Bad, A. jbij r i d r n . s., dual of J j j (obi. vile, contemptible. See JJJ ; especially, t h e night A. j R N Z I . a., pl. of Jjj,q.v. aud the day. A. ol^ij x-azit. vn.fys. As oJbj A. Jij r d q , s. As XL*-> > ? v - No. 1, q. v. A. >>> i 4 d m , s. (pl. 1. An em- A. Ji^j r i z i i . a. (fem. &}j,pl. J b j l , bankment, rampart, dyke to stop a /) 1. Bad, vile. 2. Disreputable. 3 . gap; especially, the parapet of Der- Disgraced, contemned. 1 - v.i. To make bend, built to keep out Gog and Ma- one a laughingstock, to hold up t o gog. 2 . Name of places. scorn, to disgrace. 3\- v.i. To be disA. f i j r o d m . vn. A stopping a gap graced, t o be held in contempt. with a wall, bank, etc. T. ^ o j roz II itc, s. Disreputableness. 1. J rodos, T. CL^lj rezEllanmek, V.i. To dSRhodes. grace one's self. T. radsjiq. rods-jiq, prop. . A. ^lij rezile. . fy S., fem. of J>ij Rodosto (pl. JJbj) I . Disgraced, disreputable. on the Sea ot Marmara. 2. Any mean, disreputable, o r dist . ji-jjj r a d s i , r o d o s i , a. (A man) graceful act or habit, of Rhodes. p. jj rez. s. A grape-vine, a vine. A. r n d u m , S., pl. of f i j , q.V. A. j j j rozzq, S. God the Provider p. r e d e . s. I. A course of bricks of t h e needs of m e n and beasts. or stones in a wall. 2. A line, rank, T. i ' j j rezaqi, a. For A. SJj,q. V. series. 3 A line of battle. 4. A wheeled A. VL^JJ r e z i n e t , VU. fy S. A being threshing machine. 5. A sign of the grave aud sensible; sobriety, sensiblezodiac. ness. A. JJJ r e a r , (for iSij redi') , a. (fem. A. IJjj rzdya, s., pl. of * Jj Calam\ i j ) Bad, corrupt. ities. A. TI-O R E D D . a. (fem. \>J) Pertaining to rejection. I

A. JJJ r e d i ' , a. (fem. j ) Bad, corrupt. A. redir. S. ( pl. t i b j , Isjj ) 1. One who rides behind another ou the same beast. 2. (Persian prosody) A letter or syllable added to a complete rhyme. 3. The reserve or militia of the regular Ottoman army. - Troops of the militia or reserve. A. f j j r e d i m , a. (fem. Aiij) Ragged, tattered, patched, mended, A, i b j x>exaz, S. Fine drizzling rain. A. J ^ j ruziil, S, Refuse. A. Jlij riizdi, a. Bad, vile, contemptible.

^
far, P. war, ashore,

(97!2 )
met. did, bird. , r u l e , tu (French),

pan,

far.

A. y j r e s s , s. 1. The first onset of -ez-bn, s. A keeper of, or disease; also, an inkling of information. worker m a vineyard. Food A J J J r L q , S. (pl. O'JL') 1 - 2. An electuary of aconite and spices. sustenance provided by God. 2 / All 3. (prosody) The vowel-point of the t h e necessaries of life. al^jj Food and consonant followed b y a n I of pronecessaries provided by God; a sur- longation that immediately precedes name of men. J j j The good things the principal consonant of a r h y m e . of life enjoyed without toil. ^ - F o o d 4. A well. 5. A n a m e of places. a n d necessaries guaranteed by God. p. Ly res, a, I. Attaining, reachp. f j j r e z m , s. A figlit, a battle. ing. 2. Ripe; fully cooked; perfected. e ' r a. Experienced in combat. Ay - f j j A. lj r u s a b 1 . s. Sediment. /Ape leuceu. iu. ^unua. ' y 1 i - -1 resattq. S. pl. of j b j Culi a. Eager for battle, brave. a. A. < j ' tivated rural districts. Veteran. vn. A doing up iu a A. ^, r s t a n , s Svrup made of A. f j j grape-juice boiled down with spices. parcel. A. CJt-j resilAt (fol" risalet). S. 1 . A. f j j r i z e m , s., pl. of < L Parcels, 4> bundles. The quality, office, and functions of A. r e z m e , S. a messenger or apostle. 2. The droop1. A single clutch, ing of hair straight from the head. cJUj or seizure. 2. A single meal. 3. A a.fys. Iu whom the office of apostle bundle, parcel, e , S. 1. A yearning resides. A. ^JJ r e z e m bale. p. ^ U d U , i-e.saletpenabi. rt. ApOSnoise of affection for her colt made by a she-camel. 2. A cry of a child. tolic, apostolical. A. 4L.J r e s a l e , s. A message. 3. A loud noise, 4 . A roar of a wild A. 4L-j r i s a l e , S. (pl. JL-j) 1. A beast. message, a n epistle. 2. A treatise, an A. iX) r l z m e . s. (pl. fjJ) A bundle, parcel, bale. (Hence the Euglish word essay. A. f U j r e s s a m , s. A draughtsman, ream.) T. 4Jj rezene, painter, an artist. (from p. j b , <7- v.) t . ^ , r e s s m i l k , s. The quality s. Fennel, sweet or garden fennel, or calling of an artist. fceniculum dulce. P . I r o s u r i , a.fys. (in compounds p. jj reze, S. rz-vn, s. As jLjj , q.v. only) \. pl. of r i s , q.v. 2. That P. A line, especially, a attains, reaches. 3. That bi 'ngS. The bringer of honor. (Nameof a ship.) clothes-line, or, a builder's line. T. sjj reze, S. A. r e s a ' i l , V U g . J^b/j r e s a y i l , 1. A hinge of two ?.W. loops. 2 . A hinge made w i t h a pin- s., plof Pr e s a ' i , vulg. ^ U , r e s a y i , S. tle. 3. The tumbler in an old gun-lock. t ^ O Oj The pintle of a hinge, ^ i o jj The quality of what reaches, attains; maturity, perfection. The brace of a hinge. A. r e s b , vn. I. A sinking into; A. OJ ROZZO, s. A staple o r hasp into whichr e z e l e m eshoots. To furnish especially, a sinking t o the bottom. a bolt It, V.I. T. CA.Jj 2. A depositing or being deposited, with hinges. T. rezeii,-iu, a. Furnished with being precipitated in a fluid; deposit, precipitation, hinges. p. j r e s t , s. A row, line, rank, A. J j j rezn, a. ( p l . A^Jj) Firm, p. lj r e s t , a. (in compounds only) sound, wise. A. \ j j roztyye) S. Saved, delivered. (pl. A calamP. "j r u s t , Ct. Grown. A. ^JJ rez'e ) ty, affliction, P. r s t a , S. A village, hamlet, p. y j r e s , a. fy s. ( p l . jUj) (in com- or rural district. pounds only) That attains; also (for p. 'jf-J-j rest--xhz, s. 1. A general j U j ) , who brings, ^ W h o attains. scramble to escape. Hence, 2. The gen^j W h o goes t o one who cries eral resurrection, or, any great and for help. ^ >yj> A bringer of good .general turmoil. news, Half-ripe.
0JJ

jby
(r

i I J (5sm5n), w S t

5 L (hStiz). machine

( 973 ) L 1. 17

t t (zr), (qirat). rude (usul). n n a s a l .

^ o

J p Softly, gently. p. j b j r i s t i r . a. \. Escaping, es- manner. A. J - j r u s i l ) i . , pl. of tlyj , q.V. caped, saved, safe; free. 2. Free from A. r u s e l j 1 (Messengers of the entanglements of the world, selfdeath) Arrows or bullets. denying. A. j r e s l e t , r i s l e t , S. Gentleness, A. rotsq. s. ( p l . J r ' ^ j ) A c u l tivated rural district with villages, etc. ease of manner. t i I 3 1 A. f j r e s m . V U g . r e s i m , S. (pl. P. rest-Khiz. restaklz. S. 1. A mark, trace, vestige; a relic (poetry) F o r' j f - ^ j, q.v. A. J ^ j restaq ( f r o m P. ^ - j ) . S. 1. of a trace. 2. An injunction, precept, A line, cord, rope. 2. A row, series. ordinance, law, institution, rule. 3. p. jKu-j rstgyr, a. As j t - j , q. V. A practice, custom, manner; habit; p. r e s t g y i r , s. 1. 1 be con- etiquette; a formality. 4. A due; toll dition of safety, freedom from danger, or perquisite. 5. (mystics) Mere outsuffering, or fear. 2. Freedom from ward religious observance, rite. 0. A state ceremony, a pageant. 7 . A the toils of the world. p j restegyan, a., pl. of i^-j a. logical definition; a description. 8. A kind of description by acciP. f j rutem. prop. 11. A pi'Opei' special name of men; especially, of a legend- dentals only. 9. A figure, form; a diapaintary Persian hero, son of ZaI, prince of gram, plan, design, drawing, Zabulistan. f j , OU^-v Equal to ing. 10- The art of drawing. A d u t y of one fifth ad valorem on' a Rustem in riding and bravery. slave. A cusp. -stee-dur, prop. n. The newly imported 1. To draw, to land of Rustem, on the south shore toms duty. jlT make a picture of any thing. 2. To of the Caspian. P. (^""j rustemx, CI. Peculiar to Rus- collect a duty on an article. J ^ U ^ J ^ J To make a drawing of a thing. tem. j r \ W i t h his (or its) name, deP. ,c"*-' r u s t e n l , d. & s. 1. About to grow; fit to grow. 2 . A plant; a scription, or drawing; in full detail. j^j d"l Jl The custom of kissing weed. p. i^j reste. s. \. A straight line the hand or skirt of a superior, j f as traced by a stretched cord. 2. A f j Unofficially. A. f j r e s m , vn. i. A drawing, derow, rank, series. 3. A row of houses or shops. Hence, 4. A market, a fair. signing, sketching the figure of a thing. \. To P. Alrfj reste, d. 1. Escaped; saved; 2. A describing a circle, \-v.t. safe; free. 2. Free from the cares and draw, t o design, to sketch. 2. To devanities of the world. 3. Virgin (soil). scribe a circle. A. ^ j r e s m a n , advl. accus. indef. of P. c^J rlste, a. Spun, Officially. 2. In state, iu a cerp. *'j ruste, a. Grown, ti'.'^j The f j produce of the earth: men, beasts, emonious manner. 3. As a m e r e matter of form. a o d vegetation; animated nature. A. r e s t h , vn. j- . ? A human <. p. j l C j r l s m n . s. A yarn; a thread; soul's being or becoming permanent- a cord, rope. ly incorporated in an inorganic body; T. r e s i m s i z , a. 1. Without inorganic metempsychosis. designs or pictures. 2. W i t h o u t propp. -Ki resed, s. W h a t reaches one er shape, unsightly. 3. W i t h o u t ceras his lot, portion, o r income. emony, privatelv. 4. Free of dutv or A. r e s ' , s. A certain disease toll. of the eye; adhesion of the eyelids. T. t^kj r e s i m l i k , S. \ . A thing U A. j r e s ' a , d., fem. of Suf- which drawings or pictures are fering from adhesion of the eyelids. placed. 2 . A thing used on state and A. rusg, rusuK. S. ( p l . f- Ujt. i-jl ) ceremonial occasions. 1. The wrist. 2. The ankle. 3. The T. r e s i m i i , - i n , a. Ornamented slender part of the l e g in quad- with designs. rupeds. A. j^J r e s m i , a. (fem. xrj) 1. OfA. J - , r e s i , r isl, s. Gentleness of 11 ficial. 2. Ceremonious (reception, etc.).

oU-j I

far, w a r ,

5 3

astore, pat. mot.

( 9T4 ) I. .1 !

did, bird. so. r a l e ,

1 1

tu (French), f u r .

A 3. Formal, said or done as a matter res obi, a. ( f e m . *~yS) Sedof form. 4. (gram.) Term applied to imentary. certain letters which are omitted in A . j - j RUSNTCI, mi. fys. 1 . A b e pronunciation. ^ j JI Court or cer- ing firm, stable, fixed, tight; estabemonial costume, ^ J S * - Official in- lished; a being steadfast, stanch; firmformation. ness, steadiness, stability. 2. A being A. J"; rsmiyyt, S., pl. of well-grounded in a science. fem. of 1. Matters of ceremony A. Zy-yj r u s u k h i y y e t , s. Firmness; aud state; as, levees, audiences, pro- stauchness. A. J y j resCIl, S. (pl. J - J , 3Ly) A cessions, etc. 2. Customary acts or words, or those of mere form and cer- messenger; an envoy; a n apostle; a emony. 3. Official matters, acts, words, prophet sent by God. -oil J ^ The Apostle and Prophet of God; especialor writings. A. J-j r e s e n . S. (pl. 0>') COl'd", ly, Muhammed. Ayj j -M1 ^ O1 --1 I a rope; especially, a beast's leading- testify that Muhammed is His servant and His Aposlle. rope; a halter; a hawk's jess; etc. P. J y j resIL, s. The quality, funcp. j r e s e n - b s , S. j. A 1'Opetions, act of a messenger, envoy, or daucer. 2. A skipper. P. gt rsen-pct, S. A windlass. apostle. A. r u s u m . S., pl. of jf-j , q.v. p. ^.'-j resn-tab. s. t . A. rope-makThe conventional usages of er. 2. A plotter, one who prepares good manners, The characters, ropes for the necks of people. p. r e s e n t b i . s. The quality, letters of a name; especially, of the business, or act of a rope-maker or divine names, j j - The rites and external ceremonies of religion. plotter. A. y j risiWv, vn.fys.A being or The established forms and usages. A. C j ^ y j r u s m u t . S.T pl. of f y j becoming still, quiet, stationary, or - Profixed, immovable ; steadfast, deter- Dues, tolls, charges, fees. mined; r e s t ; stability, steadiness, hibitory duties, or, duties on prohibited articles; as, the duties levied steadfastness, determination. on wines and spirits. Tolls and P. rusv, a. Usually written charges arbitrarily imposed, i.e., withJyj, ( A. CAyj resevt, S., pl. of ' y j q.V. out the sanction of the Holy Law. A. reeve, s. ( p l . ^ y j ) A braceP. J y j r u i v u y , (from Publet; especially, one of beads or pearls. licly disgraced, infamous, ignominp. x^j resid. s. A mark, originalious. 1 - v.t. To expose to public scorn ly consisting of the word -u-o, made and ignominy. against an item in an account to show T. Oib-o V?. 1. Disgrace, that the entry has been cancelled. ! P. S'yj r u s v i ' i > ignominy. 2. A v.t. To cancel an item in account as P. J y j rusvSyi 'disgraceful act. received. A. <j resb, CI. Sf' S. 1. That which p. -u-j ri.ci (for XfS), a. (in comsinks down into, or sinks to the bot- pounds only) Arrived, attained, tom of a fluid; as, dregs, sediment, P . J x - j resdegi, s. \ . The condietc. 2. (A sword) that deeply pene- tion of that which has arrived, or trates; especially, a celebrated sword reached its desired stage. 2. Matusaid to have been presented to So- rity, perfection. lomon by the queen of S heba, subp. .JU-J reside, (X. (much Used in sequently given to Ali. J 4 " - A float- compounds) 1. Arrived. 2 . That has ing sediment, cloudiness in a fluid. reached to and touched. 3. Happened, A. riistib. vn.fys.1. A sink- befallen. 4. Mature, ripe; also, adult. ing into, or sinking to the bottom of 5. Done; perfected, finished. 6. To a fluid; subsiding; subsidence. 2. An whom (something) has happened. 7. eye's sinking into its socket. 3. AWho has been carnally known, x - j ^ sword's sinking into the flesh; pene- Damaged by water. -uUH Moribund. tration.

(j o) . , 5 35 1 L ' . X (Sensn), w i F (tSfas). m a c h i n e (zr), i (qirat). r u d e (usul). n nasal. Drops of sweat, dew, etc. ^ ^ (Drops from the clouds of generosity) Gifts, benefactions. A. j rosl-t, S. (pl. Cj'^S) A single drop of sweat, dew, etc. a. That scatters drops of fluid. A. A , R U S T I D . vn. fy s. 1. A taking or following a right road, orthodoxy; rectitude; right judging. 2. A proper name of men. j ) Averroes, t h e Arabian physician and philosopher. A . jxtj R I S H D I , a. (fem. 1. Pertaining to right j u d g m e n t and action. 2 . A poetical pseudonym. ^SZ. A high school, a grammar-school. A. r e s h f , VH. A sucking in, imbibing a fluid. v.t. To suck in, to imbibe. A. j i , rhq, rlsiiq. s. The scratching of a pen. A. J i j r e s h q , VU. 1. A llitting, pelting, or piercing with a missile. 2 . A looking sharply a t a person. A. r l s h q . S. A bout of aiTOWS of shooting in a match. P. CX'^j resllt, S. 1. Jealousy. 2. Envy. 3. Emulation, h. An object of envy, jealousy, or emulation. w.i.To be envious or jealous. a. That excites envy. jJJ-j a. Envious, jealous, -i v 1 ! 3 . j! _ v. i. To be the envy of others. A J^iUj reslqat, VU.fyS. A being P. v r s h k . S. A nit; nits of lice. UM slender of waist, graceful and light P. i f ' j r e s l i k i n . a. (poetry) Contr. of motiou; gracefulness. p. cJ-j r l s n t , s. The stuff one is from Jj , q. v. P. j risUke. s. A nit; nits, made of. p. jJj resikin, a. Envious; jealous; P. t i j rsltelc, s., dim. of 1. A little thread. 2. The jigger, Guinea- emulous. A. f-j restim s. 1. A mark, impresworm, filaria medinensis. sion of a stamp. 2. A kind of large p. r l s u t e . a. fy s. 1. Spun. 2. A yarn; a thread; a string, twine. 3. wooden stamp. A . f j R E S N M , vn. A stamping with A clue. 4. A filament. 5. A ray or a large wooden stamp. beam of light. 6. A row, a series of A . I^J R E T U R N S , a., fem. of f-J Striped. things strung together. 7. The jigger, X. APJ r c s h m e , s. A strap or chain in Guinea-worm, filaria medinensis. 8. A thread on a frame used for ruling a headstall passing over a horse's nose. T. J L - J R E S H M E I I , - I U , A . Ornamented paper; also, the mark or ridge left on paper by such a thread. 9. A tie, link, with a headstall. A. r sl vet, S. (pl. I t j ) A bribe. connexion. 10. Vermicelli. I I . A prepv.i. To accept, receive a bribe. aration of honey and oil of sesame T. j f y j rishvet.ji, s. A briber, or, in fine white flexible threads like flax. an accepter of bribes. j f ^ - j a.fys. One who connects things T. CXJSfj r i s h v e t l e m e k . V.t. To bribe. together on or by a thread. A. Ji'j reshHq, a. Swft-sh00tng A. j R E S I - I , vn. A sweating, ooz(bow). ing; exudation. j Inj ured by the chills of autumn " 1. Not arrived. 2. Immature; not ready. A. u^J r e s i s . S. As ress. No. 1. A. u^-j resis, a. (fem. 1- Firm, stable, fixed. 2. Steadfast, stanch, p. J-j r e s h . s. A cubit, or, a fathom. A . J-j restsh. S. ( p l . J-^-j) I . A slight sprinkle of rain. 2. A flogging. A. J-j resheh, vn. A sprinkling. A. I-J rLshi. s. (pl. 1. A rope; especially, a rope with which a thing is hung or carried.' 2. A well-rope. 3. Name of the twenty-eighth lunar mansion. A. i-j rsla, ruslia, $., pl. of Bribes. A. j l i j rout: id. S. 1. A gOng right, orthodoxy. 2. Garden cress, lepidium sativum hor tense. 3. A name of men. i'.tj Sea-cress, cakile maritimum. jJI- Raphanus lyratus. Jf\-Lunaria paroiflora. A. j l i j resld VU. r s. A following or taking a right road; orthodoxy. A. r e s h d e t , VH. fy S. A doing what is right; good conduct. A. R O S I A S I . s. A sprinkle of any fluid. A. rlsnsU. S., pl. Of J~j , q. V. A. A-ltj restusle, FUC dl'OpS, a sprinkling.
A. Ol^j rsbcSt. S., pl. Of j

Aj
far, w a r , asliore, pan. met.

( 976 )
did, hird. so. r a l e , t a

ti,
CFreiwSh), f a r .

A. itj reshshe. s. A slight sprinkle of rain. A. roshih, .?. Sweat, perspira tion. a. x - j resnid. a. f/em. -^-j) 1. W h o takes or follows a right road; righteous; orthodox. 2. (God) who ordains all things rightly. 3. Rosetta in Egypt. h. A surname of men. juiJI j j A Name of the fifth caliph of the house of 'Abbas. A. R E S H I D I , a (fem.. -PS) Pertaining to Reshid, or to Rosetta.
A. \A~tj reshldiyye. a. fy S., fem. of

j . As ^.tj 2. A preparation of honey and oil of sesame in fine white flexible threads. 3. A kind of pudding. 4. Name of a sect. A. reshlsh, (I. Sprinkled in drops. A. , reshif, VTl. As <Jy , q. V. A. reshlqf, 0.. Slender, graceful and light in motion. A. rss, vn.fys. 1. A compacting stones firmly together; a building a wall firmly. 2. A fastening a door. A J U , RSSD. s. 1 . One who habitually waits and watches; especially, a robber or bandit. 2. An astronomical observer. A. rasas, S. Lead, j*?) Tin. 2. Pewter, J?-1 - Lead. A. ^yt^j rssHs. S. A dealer in lead, tin, or pewter. A. 4>Uj rss. S., n.U. of A single fragment or variety of lead. A. J i r i s f , s. (n.u. AUJ) I.Ribs. 2. Sinews bound round arrows or spears, etc. A. CJLJ rsft, vn. fys. 1. A being firm, compact, and well made; thorough goodness. 2. A suiting; suitableness. A. as'i^j risfe. S., n. U. of t->j A May God be pleased with him. single sinew fibre bound round a thing. A. JOJ rzz, Vn. fyS. A pounding, A. i i U j r i s f e , s. i. A terrace, cause- crushing coarsely; a breaking. way,etc., supported by a wall. Name A. riza, vn. fys. 1. A consentof places. ing, assenting, being willing; acquiesA. O.U, r a s i n e t ,TO.fyS. 1 . A be- cence, consent. 2. A being, satisfied ing firm, solid, and strong; firmness, or being gratified; satisfaction, a p solidity. 2. A being grave, calm, wise; proval. 3. A being resigned, resigngravity, sedateness, coolness, wisdom. ing one's self without opposition; resA. J U j r i s ' i d , s. pl. Traps for tak- ignation. A. A name of men. o b U j ing beasts of prey. a. 1. W h o has given his acquiescence

A. AUj ras's, s. pl. Stones compacted together. A. r a s ' ' . s. pl. of A. ut'Uj ras'if. s., pl. of q.v. A. RSAD, TM. A- .S. 1 . A waiting and watching, observing. 2. An observing a heavenly body; astronomical observation. l _ v. t. To observe astronomically. AU 'S. An astronomical observatory. s. Any place from whence spying or observing can be or is carried on, an outlook. Oi-'-^j a.fys Seated to observe; an observer. A. russad. S., pl. of Watchers, observers. A. 1 r a s a f . S., (n.U. Stones or bricks built together into a dam, quay, wall, etc. A. rasafo, S. i . (n. U. o f ^ - ^ j ) A single stone or brick built into a wall, etc. 2. A sinew bound round a, thing. 3. The seventh bone iu the knee of a horse. A. rasis, a. Firmly compacted together. A. rsl", s. A button to a loop; a loop to a button, etc. A. Ku-O r a s l ' . S. (pl. *;) 1. Al l ornamental metal stud. 2. A plaited loop or tassel. A. rslf, s. 1. A man's mate, a fellow workman. 2. A wall, causeway, pavement, etc., well compacted together. A. rsif. a. (fem. 1. Firmly built and compacted together. 2 Well and strongly made. 3. Sound, valid. A. Bound round and strengthened with sinew, etc. A . - J W J rsin, s. (dual A lead of a long bone in the knee of a horse. A. O^j rasln, a. ( f e m . V J ) 'I - Firm, strong, stable. 2. Grave, calm, cool. A. J^J Abbreviation for ^

f a r (asman),

5 . war

(t^afius). n M c h m c

XJ>

( 977 ) 1

(), x (<jrai;),

1% 1

I rude

(usul). n n a s a l .

'. 1

.u,

A. Z^IOJ Vn. A s ^ ^ j , VII. A. -tinet, vn. A speaking unintelligibly. A. Zbj r a t b , a. (fem. -,) 1. Moist, damp. 2. Juicy, succulent. 3. Fresh, green. 4. Tender, soft. 5. Delicate, effeminate. 6. Easy (life). 7. Gentle, low (tone of voice). 8. Fluid; plastic. A. v_-b, rAtato, s. (n.u. *jj) Fresh A. U i j r z a ' . S., pl. Of ^ j FoS- ripe dates. ter-brothers. A. A-bj J-TBE, s. Lucerne, medicago A. AI^J RZR, s. 1. A knee-pan, saliva (especially when green). patella. 2. Any of the small bones in A. Aj i-attoe, a., fem. of ratb.

taining to acquiescence, consent, approbation or resignation. 2. Pertaining to a person named Riza. 3. Name of a stuff or of a kind of garment. A. raz-h J vn. A c r u s h i n g , A. rsUlih) jiounding with 3. stone. A. x^j rzd., vn. A piling in layers. A. raz , raza vn. A sucking milk from the breast. A. ', s. Meanness, stinginess, niggardliness. A. rozza', S., pl. of They who suck from the breast.

A. t ^ j r z m . S., pl. of AR^J, q. v. A. RAZIN )a. ( f e m . ^ S ) T. r i z a m e n d l i l t 1 S. AcquieS* A. r z l k b ) Crushed by poundp. ( J a u U J r l z i m e n d i )cence, a p - ing w i t h a stone. proval, r e s i g n a t i o n . A. razld, a. (fem. 'X^j) Piled A. r z a i " , S., pl. of FOS- up i n layers. t e r sisters. A. Jai^j RAZLZ, a. ( f e m . PoundA. J l ^ j r i z ' i . a. (fem. A^U/) 1. P e r - ed, bruised, crushed.
A. RTLZL', s. a. ( f e m . ,

or consent, 2. Approved. j V ^ ; For the knee of a horse. A . AI^J r a z m e , S. ( p l . , FUJ) A some one to give consent, to signify approval, or to permit, c u j ^ j f u , To large block of building stone. signify acquiescence, content, satisA. R I Z W N , vn. &r s. 1 . A n a c faction, approval, or resignation, quiescing, consenting, being willing, Acquiescent, consenting, resigned, pleased, o r satisfied, a, being grati^. g i v e consent (to a action by fied; a being resigned. 2 . A proper another). S^J God's approval (of name of men. 3. Name of the doorman's actiou or conduct). keeper, custodian, or treasurer of parCX-Ajf To seek always to secure t h e adise. 4 . A name of paradise itself. satisfaction and approval of someone. 5. Name of a certain mountain. 'Jyj May God's approbation be upon A. r i z a ' n , advl. CCUS. indef of him I t j ^ i j L^JJ Paradise. Uj W i t h (his, etc.) free consent. A. r l z w a n i , a. (fem. A. WT^J r a m b , S. 1. Moisture of the m o u t h and lips. 2. Froth of honey. Pertaining to paradise, heavenly; especially, an angel or a sainted human 3. Fine particles of raiu, dew, etc. spirit, A. CJI^J rnzt a. 4- s. pl. of They who acquiesce, consent, approve, a. iSy'j rizavi, a. ( f e m . P e r or who resign themselves. taining to any one named Riza; esp. r i z j d , W h o seeks appro- pecially, pertaining to the Imam Rbation. za or a person descended from him. A. R I Z ' , R I Z A ' , vn. An infant's The mausoleum of the Imam sucking milk from the breast. Riza at Meshed, a place of pilgrimage A. ^ U S J -LZ', vn. A sucking from to the Shia sect. the same breasts with another, a being A. JJJ r d l y a , interj. May he be foster-brother (or sister) with another. pleased! ^ ^ May God be wellA. rez&'at, vn: $f S. 1. A SUCk- pleased with him. ( A formula used ing milk from the breast. 2. A being after n a m i n g any companion of Mumean; stingiuess. hammed.) A. r l z a ' t , Vn. S. - A s a. riza, Lij s. See Uj

pl. U>j) 1. A foster-brother. 2. Sucking a t the breast; a suckling.

A. pl.

, ratAbet, q. v.

RZL', s. 4- a.,

fem. of

4>j

( 978 )
tu (French), fur.

far, -war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. r i l e ,

A. ciW, r i ' r , s. Bleeding a t t h e A. rutabe, S., 1I.U. of^bj A Sinnose; also, the blood that flows from gle fresh ripe date. the nose. A. r i t b i , a.fys. (fem. A. 3cj r i ' f i . a. (fem. v k i ) PerPertaiuing to fresh ripe dates; espetaining to hemorrhage from the nose. cially, a dealer m such dates. A. r i " q , s. The rumbling noise A. J B J rt, rit, s. ( p l . J I B 1 ) A weight, in Syria, of about four pounds, heard iu a horse's body as he and at Bagdad, of about one pound. trots. A. Ue, r i ' a y i . vulg. r i ' S y i . S., pl. p. J t , rati, riti, s. 1. A wine-cup, I. Flocks or herds at pasture. a goblet. 2. A goblet of wine, j l f j b of A large goblet of wine. J^^j s. One 2. Nations or tribes subject to kings. 3. Subjects of the Ottoman Governwho drinks cups of wine. ment, paying tribute to it as representA. Cjlfbj rutabt, s., pl. of Fluids, juices, humors, o^ 1 ^ The ative of the State of Islam; the term is commonly applied to non-Muslim humors of the eye. A. r u t i b e t , S. ( p l . ) 'I. subjects or to any individual of that The tribute-paying and Moisture. 2. Dampness, juiciness, suc- class, vl- 3 culency, greasiness. 3. A fluid; espe- the free. A. C^Vj ri'Syet. vn. fy s. 1. A tendcially, the sap of a plant, or a huing cattle at pasture. 2. A guarding mor of the body. A. R I T I B I T , vn. fy s. 1 . A b e - and protecting; especially, a sovering or becoming moist, damp, wet. eign's protecting and ruling his peo2. A being juicy or fresh. 3. A be- ple. 3. A paying attention to, a holding tender, soft, plastic. 4. A being ing in esteem, respect, or veneration; refreshed, comforted. 5. A being elo- attention, respect, esteem, consideration, veneration. 4. A conforming to, quent in mention of a friend. t. r u t i b e t s i z , a. Free from an obeying; conformity, obedience. I v. i. To pay attention and show remoisture, dry. A want of respect, T. CUjod-^bj rutubetiandirmefc, V.t. spect to. cX-j To make or let become moist, damp disrespect. A. A-.UJ r i ' a y e t a n , advl. accus. inor wet. T. oUJ^ , rutubetlanmelc. V.. T o de f . of oX> Out of respect to, from consideration for. become moist, damp, or wet. T T. ^bj r u t i b e t l i , - l i , a. Moist; - i/f'fa r i ' a y e t j i , s. One who treats damp; wet. others with consideration. A . ^bj ratib, a. (fem. AJaj) 1 . Moist, T. ri'ayetslz, a. Lacking condamp, wet. 2. Juicy, succulent. 3. sideration, i. e., disrespectful, or, not Fresh and green. 4. Tender, soft, del- respected. icate to the touch. 5. Fresh and thorT. ri'yitslziifc, s. Disreoughly ripe (dates). 6. Pleased and el- spect. I _ v.i. To show disrespect for. P. j&Wj ri'ayit-Jcyar, . A s oquent in praise of a friend or benefactor. p. ri'ayetkyarane, a. PerA. r t i t . s. 1. A hubbub, clam- taining to a respectful person, conor, cry. 2. Silly talk. siderate and respectful. A. " j ri a, ru ai C j r . t . JJ&Scj r i ' a y i t i c y i n i q i The qualA \s.,pl.ofj*j,q.v.
A. ru at J P. oj^yJ ri'yitltyri )ity o r act A. r'"d.. (fem. JWJ) 1 .(Clouds) that thunder much. 2. Garrulous, talk-, ative. 3 Threatening, menacing. 4. (n.u. oUj) The torpedo fish; also, the electric eel, gymnotus electricus.

of fa, q.v.
A. J\cj A

A. JUJ r"ad4,

a. fys., fem.fyn.u.

ra"st, S. A s J V j N o . 3 , q.v. ri'sn,

J-Vj

s. The palsy.

of a considerate person ; politeness, respect, consideration. T. ji-Wj r i ' y i t i . - i , a. 1. Respectful. 2. Honored, honorable, respected. (One of the polite titles used by Muslims iu letters to non-Muslims.) A . ri". s. 1. A threat, menace. 2. A charm, incantation. 3. Fascination, witchery in the eye. 4. A pe-

lAr ((m

WBf

^ 2 1 (Hafz), m e c h t n e

L }.

)2

2 . 2 21 (qirat). rude (tt*IIl). - n aaal

c,^

culiar rhythmical prose, formerly used p. jb>j r i ' , f . Beauty. 2 . Exb y soothsayers in Arabia. quisiteuess. 3. Stupidity. J - j ) A A. u^j ra'b, ru'b, ru'ub, VU. fy s. beautiful but silly coquette. A fearing, a being frightened; fear, A. Cjjf-j r a ' v e t , vn.fys. A keeping back, abstaining; abstention. fright, terror. A. r u ' s a . , s., pl. of j^j 1. ThunA. u j ^ j ru'bQb, ft. 1. Frightened, ders. 2 . Menaces. terrified. 2. Timid. , 1,1 \ A. r ' u s ) a. Trembling, tremA. I J ^ J r u bQto J a. fem. Whose A. r'sl) ulous. A. * * r u ' b u b e I beauty agitates A. r a i m , s. The soul, heart, A. I - r bib / beholders. A. IOcJ ra's , S. 1 . Tufts of wool mind, will; self; the flesh. fastened like a fringe to the awnings A. j j c , r u u n , S., pl. Of i f j , q.v. of camel-litters. 2 . Pendents of earA . Oly^j r u k , vn. fy S. A being or becoming stupid, foolish, silly, rings. ^ A. ra so, ra ase, r u so, s. Any stupidity, foolishness, silliness. ornamental pendent. T. ^yZj ru'ant, s. (from the AraA. ra'd. S. ( p l . lye.,) 1. Thunder; bic) \. Silly coquetry. 2. Pride, arroa clap of thunder. 2. A threat, gance. 3. ignorance. Name of the 13th chapter of the Qur'an. t. --j ru'nnitii.-iii, a. 1. Silly, jUlAPJ 1. Tliundering. 2. s. A cannon. foolish. 2. Foolishly proud and haugh3. Au artillery-man. ty. 3. Stupidly ignorant, h. Sillily A. b S j ra'de, rl'de , s. A shiver, coquettish, Jshake, tremor. a. ."o ri', s. Fear of God, with au A. -ACj ri'cLtci, a. 1. Quivering, trem- abstention from all wrong, and perulous. 2. Cowardly, who trembles formance of religious duties; scrupuhabitually. lous piety. A. ra'r", a. Tall, fiue-lookin A. .J-J raV. vn. 1. A pasturing catA. ^Oj ra's, Vn. 1. A trembling. tle or tending them at pasture. 2. Cat2 A waving iu the wind. j tie's browsing the herbage. * - v. t. A. JL^-J ra , vn. 4 s. A head's 1. To pasture. 2. To browse. shaking continuously from palsy or A. .j-j r l ' y , s. (pl. b,!) Pasture, pasold age. turage, grass. A. ra sb vn. A trembling; a A. J U , r i ' y a n , S., pl. of Aj shivering; a quaking. Herds, shepherds, cattle tenders. 2. A . A^S-J ra'sbe, S. A tremble, a Rulers, governors. shiver. 2 . The palsy, j b , J ^ j , A . V .- , ra'lb, a. Afraid, terrified. -. C d U ^ Trembliug, tremulous, shiverA. OjCj ra'yyet. S. (pl. I X , ) 1 . A ing. flock or herd at pasture. 2. A people A. -UP, RI'Z. s. (pl. The socket under a r u l e r ; especially, a subject, in the end of an arrow, into which tribute-paying community. 3. A pert h e shank of the iron head is let. son or thing under the charge of some A. j RI'F, vn. fys. A nose's bleed- one. W h o cherishes his subiug. jects. 1 .-i - ra y y 1 t p' r v1 r a n e , . i 1 A. if-j RI'U. s. A projecting part P. e e e of a mountain, a promontory. Beneficent and just. A. v^j r ' n . vn. fys. A being or P. w ^ j ra y y e t p e r v e r l , 1 . s . B e becoming stupid; stupidity. neficence and justice to subjects. 2. a. A. r ' n , a., fem. of Stu- Beneficent. pid, silly. a . eri c j r'Isb. a. Trembling. T. by ri's, a. (from the Arabic) A. r a ' i q , s. As ^Wj , q. v. 1. Beautiful, pretty, coquettish. 2. A. AC r ' i y y e , S. A s O^j , q.V. - j Admirable, exquisite, perfect. 3. StuA. b j rug, S. The peculiar Cry f pid, silly, a1.' u , To know perfectly. the camel, hyena, and ostrich. ,, J A variety of yellowish rose with A . C.X-J ragbet, VU. fy S. 1 . A b e a reddish heart. ing large, wide, capacious; largeness,

"

CjMJ
I 3 4 1 1

( 980 )
2 1 1 9 3

&
tu (French), f u r .

far, w a r , a h o r e , par, mot. did, toird. so. r a l e ,

A. (fj rgm, vn. 1. A rubbing in the ampleness, capaciousness. 2. A soil's dust (the nose of a person). 2. s. Spite. being light and porous. Out of spite. A. CJ*\CJ R G I D E T . vn.fys. Life's beA. If, rgn. ttdvl. aC-CUS. ndef. of ing easy, comfortable or luxurious; f j Out of spite, in despite of. Ifj ease, comfort, luxury. A. A^j r i g m , S. Soft and sandy (As a rub of his nose in the clirl) In spite, as an insult or humiliation to him. soil; dust. A. r a g v e t , rugveti-S\ 1. Frolh. A. rgm, s. A wish, desire; A ' f j rgve. rugve . j Spume. 2. a thing desired. A. ejWj rgve, rugve, S. Fl'Otll, A single cry of a camel, hyena, or ostrich, etc. 0 " A sponge. spume. A. R A G A ' I B . s., pl. of Things The moon-stone, selenite. ^ - Sea-salt desired or asked for; especially, gifts, deposited on rocks. A. J-AJ R G I D . A . ( f e m . . J ^ J ) A S J^J N O . 1 . rewards. ^"Wji A supererogatory A. r g i f , S. ( p l . , , service of worship, performed in the night of the first Friday of the month A thin cake of bread, baked without Rejeb. ^ ' / " J J The night of the 12th hard crust. of Rejeb, regarded as the anniversary r g f . a,, (fem. <>) Perof the conception of Muhammed. taining to the bread called ragif; a A. Acj rlgaye, r u g a y e , S. Fl'Oth, maker or seller of sucli bread. A. Aj reff (vulg. t i b r a f ) , S. (pl. spume. A shelf; especially, a l o n g A. rgb, rgb, rgb} Vtl. 1. A ^ j , A . J rgto, R U G B A j feeliugan and high shelf. A . i J j REFT, vn. A sucking in or sipinclination or wish; an inclination, a wish. 2. A making a request; petition. ping with the tips of the lips. A. R I F I , vn. fy s. A being mutualA. C j l f i j rgbut, S., pl. Of , q.V. A . jlA> R A G A B A U , vn. A feeling an ly considerate and indulgent; mutual consideration in a married couple. inclination, desire. A. ragbet, vn. 1. A feeling an OJlj Asjl With mutual indulgence and inclination, desire, wish for a thing. with sons 1 (Form of congratulation 2. s. (pl. ^) An inclination, a de- to a newly married person.) sire. v.t. To feel an inclination, A. ^ L I J RUFAT, a. Moldering, crumdesire, wish or esteem for a thing. bling. t. rabetsiz, a. 1. W h o feels no T. JL-itij r f d n , s See J A j inclination for a thing. 2. Unesteemed. A. JISJ rifadet. s. Name of an oft . ycc, ragbetii,-iu, a. 1. W h o feels fice, and of a fund administered a t an inclination for a thing, desirous. 2. Mekka for supplying pilgrims with Desired, wished for, liked. 3. (lle provisions. given to non-Muslims who have no ofA. rifade, S. (pl. _>) 1. A pad ficial title) Esteemed, estimable. placed under a saddle to prevent gallA. C j f j r g b a t \ v n . r s. 1. A mak- ing. 2. A surgical pad or compress. A. ITj-pj -gbat/ ing a prayer, reA. (Jjb, r e f i r i f , S., pl. o f A j j , g.v. A. J>A> r g b u t j q u e s t , or petition; A. f j r e f \ r i f ' , vn.fys. A carhence, 2. A prayer, request, suit, pe- rying t h e harvest to the threshing tition. floor. A. ^gtj rgb, rugb, f j , V1I.fyS. A. CJ&J r i f ' t , r i f ' t , vn.fys. A See u j voice's being loud and stentorious; A. rgd, rgd, a. 1. Ample, loudness. plentiful, abundant; comfortable, luxA. , r i f ' , r u f a ' , S. (pl. Aj) urious. 2 In comfortable circumstances. '1. A brace or cord with which a man A. 1-ic, r u g f , r u g f ) S., pl. o f J ^ j , keeps his fetters from dragging on A. l>\*j>j r u g f a n ) q . V. the ground. 2. A woman's bustle. 3. A. 4 s . A sucking lamb or A proper name of men. kid. A. J^IJ r i f g , s., pl. of Creases A . I , R G I E , s. The prepuce. of the skin.

( 98 ) ^ I I I 7 7 7 i ' x " -. X C t far (SaSB>. wax* (buuz). maolme (zr), (qirat). ru<le (usul). nasal.

CJ&j rcf^gat )s. Abundance of T. JJJ r i f a d a n . S, All egg SOffA. refigiyet) the means of life; boiled or slightly cooked in any other ease, com for t, luxury. way. A. Jfej rlrnr, s., pl. of iJj Shelves. A. J>}j rfrf. S. (pl. l i A , ) 1. A A . C I T J x e d i q a t , VU. S,- S A l l - coverlet, quilt, blanket, or rug. 2. The panying another on a journey; com- last of the four vehicles on which panionship. I - v . i . To give one's com- Muhammed was borne on the occasion pany to another on a journey. of his "night-journey." P. fbj refd-ger, s. A fiiKxlrawer. A. -jj REF/. ) vn. A striking, beating, A . C-BL>j refuiyet, S. As Z-Mij , q.V. A. (jiiJ /or kicking. A. refill, S. Unclassical abbreA. j j j rAfsu, vn. A beating, poundviation of , q.v. ing, bruising, crushing. A. r i r i u , a., pl. o f ' J ^ j In comA. r i f e . r i f e , vn. r s. A leavfortable or luxurious circumstances. ing, forsaking, abandoning; relinquishA. r e f i l a t ) S. A s , C^fej, ment, abandonment, desertion; espeA. C^Attj reful yet; q. V. cially, the abandonment by schismatA. -tUj ref'ld. S., pl. of jls, q. V. ic heretics of an orthodox teacher A. rifa'*. S., pl. Of Acli, , j and ruler; schism. p. cJj r i f t , s. Agoing; departure; A. j rifz. s. The heretical, schisoutgoing, expenditure. I c J j . Tomatic doctrine of the Rewafiz sect. come and go. A. Sj r e f ' , vn. r s. 1. A raising, p. z J j r i f t , s. A sweeping. 1 JCJJ lifting, elevating. 2. An increasing the To sweep. height of a thing. 3. A taking away p. j t j r i f t i r , s. (used also in com- or removing, removal, an annulling pounds.) 1. A gait, mode of walking or suppressing. A. A promoting, ador of going. 2. A graceful, affected, vancing in rank; promotion, advanceor pompous air in walking. A. A mode ment. 5. A carrying an adversary or of procedure; conduct. v. i. 1. To a suit to a high functionary. 6. A walk in some specified manner. 2. To tracing back a genealogy 7. (Ar. walk in a graceful, affected, or pomp- gram.) A putting a noun into the nomous manner. 3. To behave, to con- inative case, or a verb aorist into duct one's self, j t i j j, Who has a bad the indicative mood; or, a making a gait, awkward of gait. particle movent with the ulum vowp. fcj r i f t i n - g y i n . s. A place where el to its last consonant. 8. (arith.) A going takes place; a goal; a channel, reducing a fractiou. \-v.t, 1. To raise, lift. 2. To heighten. 3. To take away, a course. To remove, do a P. r e f t e n i , a. 1. About to de- remove. I j way with, suppress. part. 2. Where going takes place. p. , refte, a. 1. That has gone, A. C^ij r i f ' a t , vn.fys. A being departed. 2. W h e r e going has taken or becoming high, sublime; elevation; place; visited; traversed, xijxij ado. sublimity; exaltation; eminence. 2. A Little by little, gradually. surname of men. P. r i f t o , a. Swept. t . j b j r i f ' a t i i , a. Eminent. (The T. Ajp R E F T L Y Y I , s. Au export duty. official address of a major, or of a civil A . ^LIJ R I F S , vn A talking or functionary of similar rank.) acting obscenely; lasciviousness, obA. refg. s. 1. Plenty, abundscenity. 2. Toying, dallying; wanton- ance of the comforts of life; comfort, ness. luxury. 2. (pl. , i f j , ^bjl) Any A. R E F D . vn. 1 . A giving a pres- crease, fold, or cavity in the skin. 3. ent. 2. An aiding, a helping, 3. A prop- Dirt collected in such a crease or unping, shoring up. A. A putting a pad der the nails. to a thing. A. r i f g , s. As r e f g Nos. 2 A. Jij r i f d , s. (pl. j y j , Jbjl) 1. A and 3. gift. 2. Help, assistance. 3. A large A. jij rift*, s. 1. Gentleness, softcup, or goblet. ness, courteousness, suavity of manA.


far. war. , pan. mot.

did, brtl. so. r a l e , t a (French), f u r .

A. r e f i ' . S. (pl. A SUt, Tier. 2. Neatness or skill in performing cause, complaint, petition. a,ny work. A. > retig. a. (fem. Abund' A. Jj'j refac, r i f a q , r u f a q S., pl. of ant, easy, comfortable. CJij , q. v. A. REFIQ, s. (fem. A.9j , pl. \sJ) A. Uij rfaqu, S., pl. of J.'j , q. V. A. r e f q t , rlfqat., ruXqat, S. (pl. A traveling-companion; any companA party of fellow-travelers. ion or associate. T A. J^j . vn. A being careless and reriqiiq, s. Companionship; untidy i n apparel, an allowing the company. skirt t o drag on the ground. A. AJJ reflii, a. (fem. Easy, A. J i , r i n . s. A skirt of a garment. comfortable, luxurious (life, etc.). X. J j r a q , 1. (suffix of comparat. A. r e n k . a . f e m . Untidy in dress. A. j j r e f e l a n , VU. r S. A trailing deg. in hard adjeclioes) More. 2. (suffix t h e skirts and strutting; a strut. of 3d gerund in hard verbs) As JjAil X <0, rfeni (from P. . for i'Uv-.) looking, A. J J RAQQ, s. 1. Parchment, vels. ado. A picnic or feast where each lum. 2. A sheet or leaf of parchment. member contributes a part. A. J j refv, vn. r s. 1. A mending, 3. A document written on parchment. patching, darning; a joining b y a 4. (pl. j J J ) A large tortoise or turtle. seam. 2. A poet's introducing a phrase 5. Tortoise-shell. A. J j r q q , S. 1. As Jj r a q q . q.V. or a dstcl from another work, and so making a literary patchwork. 3. 2. Slavery, bondage. A. raqq, S. An enchanter, wizAn adding to a whole word a part of another in forming a pun. JJj s ard. A worker of artistic patchwork, f j j A.fcjr u q a . s. pl. For jJ , q. v. s. A mender of torn clothes; especially, A. rqab, S., pl. of AJJ raqabe. a fine-drawer. A.FCJ/1,r l q b . vn. I. A waiting o r A. ZJJJ r u f i s , vn. - S. A s Cij , q.v. watching. 2. A watching for the departure of a rival. A. i j j r u f u d , S . , p l . o f - j Gifts. A. J>J rYfCg, S., pl. of GJ As JRBJ A. Cojij r a q s b e t , vn. 8>~ s. \. A watchA. <SJJ r u t n f , s., pl. of <jj Shelves. ing for t h e departure of a rival. P. refvfcyr. S. 1. Artistic Hence, 2. Rivalry. > - v.i. 1. To watch patchwork. 2 . The art of a worker for the departure or absence of a rival. of artistic patchwork. 2. To act as a rival. A. J j j j ruful, VTl. AS J*j refl, VH. A. JISJ r i q l d , vn. Sr s. i. A sleeping; A. ' J j r u c n h i vn. r s. A leading a sleep. 2. A being still, subsided, dull. A. ASJ REF-H. ) comfortable life; ease, (Said of the market or the heat.) comfort, luxury. A. tyfej r q q s . s. 1. A professional A. aj r l f . n . s. A beast's having a - dancer. 2. A pendulum. J-yjo^j The bundance of water to drink every day. balance-wheel of a watch. A. OLjij r e f - h n , a. (pl. ^j) In comT. j b ' S j r q q s i q , s. The quality fortable or luxurious circumstances of professiou, act of a dancer. ' _ v. i. life. To follow the calling of a dancer. A. i-iif-iiet, VU. r S. A S >Jj , A. r q q s . s., fem. of ^ S j A A. J ^ j r e f l z , a. 1. Left, forsaken. dancing-girl. 2. Relinquished. 3. Thrown away, rea./^J r a q ' , r i q a ' , s. A patch, a jected. 4. Scattered; shivered to pieces. A. r e f i ' , a. (fem. Aij) 1. High, A. ^ j r q ' , s., pl. of aJJJ I. Patches, elevated. 2. Lofty, tall. 3. Eminent, rags. 2. Slips of paper for small notes; preeminent, illustrious, exalted. 4. also, notes, billets. 3. Labels, tickets. Loud, stentorian (voice). 5. A proper 4. W r i t t e n charms or incantations. name of men. Jji\ Of which the 5. Petitions, ^fejloli Name of a place piers or pillars are lofty. j U l ^ j j Ex- east of Medina. alted in glory. . Of exalted A . raq&'at. vn. S. A being station. silly or stupid; silliness, stupidity.

jbj f i r (smBn).

( 983 )
w a r (hatl), maohioe (zr), i (qlrt). rude (sB), naaal. A. JJ raqz. vn.fyS. As ^JSJ A. fj^j r a q a s h , s. Spotteduess, bsj raqsba. a., fem.

A. J&J RIQ'L. a. fy s. 1 . Special t o billets or petitions. 2. A professional scribe. 3. The current handwriting used by scribes aud for private business generally in Turkey. A Jb rlqSq. a., pl. of J j j . A. CJj r a q u q a t , s. Thinness, slenderness, fineness. A. J'J RQR. s. '1. Henna, lawsonia inermis. 2. Saffron, crocus satious. P. A'S, r q n e , S. A perpendicular column in a leaf of a register. A. raqd'iq. S., pl. Of " J j 1. Subtleties, abstruse points. 2. (mystics) Transcendental points of doctrine; also, rites symbolic of occult divine actions. 3. Female slaves. A. f ^J r a q ' l m . s., pl. of A;*j , q. v. A. Mj ri'iqba, S. For f j , q. V. A. L'J r u q a b a . S., pl. 'of ^-IJ , q.V. A. OL'J r a q a b a t , S., pl. of aJj As wfej , S q . V.

tledness.
A.

, q.V. mot-

of Jus'jl

Speckled, spotted, mottled. a dance. 2. An oscillating or pulsating in rhythmical movement; regular oscillation, vibration or pulsation. 1 v.i. 1. To dance. 2. To oscillate, to vibrate, to beat rhythmically. i \ J J o J j (A fox's dance) Feigned inadvertency. The lascivious dance of the east. J { a d v . Dancing, vibrating, pulsating. LII^A-JJ , X*jf j^aj To begin dancing, oscillating, or pulsating.
A. OUalj raqasat, pl. of A^JLSJ q.V. A. AI>j raqsa, S., . U. 0f ^ A j A A. Z ^ j j ruqshet, S. As j J j , q.V. A. qoj raqs, Vn,fyS. 1. A dancing;

single dance; an oscillation, vibration, pulsation.

A. UJ, raqta, ., fem. of 1.

A. j r q b n , vn.fyS. As f i j vn. Speckled or spotted. 2. (A composition) A. V J r a q a b e , S. ( p l . ^ j , j A j ) 1. in which t h e letters are alternately A neck; especially, t h e back of the dotted and undotted. A. ZAalj rqtt, S. Speckledness, spotneck. 2. An individual, a person. 3. teduess. A slave, also, a prisoner. A. AJJ rqtoe, S. 1. Expectation, exA. raq s. The seventh heaven. pectancy. 2. Relationship; especially, A. J-'j ruqu , S. pl. of >J AS distant relationship. if adv. (An riqs*. S. pl., q. v. inheritance got) by a distant relationT. ARdj n q 'a. s. Name of the ordinary ship. current handwriting used in Turkey. A. f j R I Q H A , IA>, s. I . A freehold A ajJj r i q ' a . S. (pl. 9J, . 1. A property given with a proviso for its patch. 2. A piece of material used as return to the donor, or to his heirs a patch. 3. A slip of paper for a short or assigns, on certain conditions. 2. note; also, a short note, a billet. 4. A A deed of gift conditioned as above. label, a ticket; a written charm or inA. rqqat, S. 1. Thinness of sub- cantation. 5. A petition, a written stance, teuity. 2. Slenderness, slim- memorial. ness, smallness of diameter. 3. FineA f j raq in. Vulg. for r a q a m . S. (pl. . ness, delicacy. 4. Dilution. 5. Shallow, (.yb) 1. A mark or figure drawn; ness of water. 6. "Weakness, lack of a character; especially a numeral. 2. firmness. 7. Com passionateness; mer- The science, practice of cyphering; cy, compassion. 8. Tenderness. J c J j arithmetic. 3. Speckledness.. j y T h e Tender-heartedness, compassion. z J j halo of divine glory whence proceeded j - f Narrowness of circumstances. the spirit of Muhammed. ^. To a . Wj rq-u. a. fem. Who lives by study arithmetic. ^ To know bow prostitution. to cypher. a. That can b e exA. -J RAQD, s. 1. Sleep. 2. Stagna- pressed in numerals. & a. Written, tion. 3. Dulness, stagnancy. 4 . Miti- j j (ij a. That writes. J - j An index gation of severity. figure in algebra. J b J b l A coefficient A. -W, RQQAD, a., pl. of -ILL j Sleep- in algebra. An arithmetician. ers. ) ^jtiUw (A pen) of which the marks A. jij RQDE, s. A sleep, a nap, a are felicity; i.e., felicitously writing. doze. frf Arithmetic,

S,
far, war, ashore, pire. met.

( 984 )
did. bird. so. rule, ti

J ^
(French), fur.

A. lij r a q m u . a., fem. of "A Poor. 9. Tender and compassionate. Speckled, spotted. 10. Servile, enslaved. T. A&j r a q a m l a m a q , V.t. To mark A. ASJJ r q i q a , S. fy a., fem. of j J j With numerical figures. A. rue, I m. S. 1. A writing, inT. J - j r q a n i , S. A kind of 1110SS scription, a letter; a book. 2. Name of a thing or place connected with agate. A. R A Q U " , s. 1 . Any thing that the "seven sleepers." 3. The "inscribed stanches blood; a styptic. 2. An atone- tablet" of God's decrees.^ A. f i j R A Q I M , a. ( f e m . ^ f j ) I. Marked ment for blood shed. A. & R a q k ' . v n . fy s. A ceasing to with lines or spots of any kind. 2. Starry, spangled. 3. Inscribed, writflow, a becoming stanched. A. r u q i b . vn. 1. A watching ten. h. Stamped or sealed; signed; and waiting for, an expecting, hop- formally^ executed, as a document. ing; expectation, hope. 2. A guardA. raqlma. a. fyS., fem. of f i j ing, protecting; protection. 3. A r e -(pl. f ^ j ) A writing; an inscription; a specting, respect; attention. 4. A watch- document. ing for the absence of a rivala . -vb r q y a , s. (pl. j j , Sj) A charm, A. JYJ r u q ID, s. Sleep. an incantation. VJ ' j y A name of the A. J A RUQ ID, a., pl. of jib 1. Sleep- first chapter of the Qur'an. O b ^ V j s. ing, asleep. 2. Negligent. One who recites an incantation; esA. J^J RUQ ID, vn.fys. 1. A sleep- pecially, one who recites the first chaping; sleep. 2. A being careless; care- ter of the Qur'an as a spell. lessness, neglect. 3. A subsiding from A. aJJ r i q i y y o , s. fyprop. n., dim. of activity, being dull. VJ r u q y a . I. A little charm or incantation. 2. A proper name of women; A. j r u q u i n , $., pl. Of ij , q.V. {A Man's senses and perceptive pow- especially, of the first-born child of ers as indicative of God's omniscience. Muhammed. t. ib ric, suffix of comparat. deg. A. jyij r q i n , S. As , q. V. A. A J r a q q a , S.fyprop. . 1 . A place in soft adjectives, More. S t . lb rit. Final suffix of 2 d gerund liable t o be inundated. 2. Name of in soft verbs. places. T. j j r i q i , s. As i b , q v. p. ib reg, s. 1. A blood-vessel, a A. j j r u q i , lij , s., pl. of aJJ , q.v. vein or artery. 2. A sinew, tendon, A. ^ J r a q l b , S. (pl. Lj) 1. One or muscle. 3. A slight trace of some who watches in hope, a n expectant. thing or quality; a disposition, a char2. A watchman, a scout; a spy. 3. A acteristic. guardian; hence, God t h e universal A. I B RIFCFC, vn. 1. A being thin, Guardian. 4. A rival, especially, a slender, flimsy, or weak; thinness, rival in love. 5. A star or constella- flimsiness. 2. A judgment's being intion that rises as another sets. 6. A accurate, dubious. man's heir apparent. A. r l l t y i , S., pl. of t f j > 7-"P. j b i j r a q l b a n , S., pl. o f ^ j , q.V. A. 1 > , r i n y i b . S. \ . ( p l . V S ) A _ _S The seven planets, j b - (Keep- stirrup. 2. A court held by the Sultan for the formal reception of the ers of the mysteries) Saints, seers. yJj A. cJj R I Q Q I Y Y O T , s. A servile con- great dignitaries of the empire. }\c\ (formerly) The Sultan's equerries dition, slaverv, servitude. (formerly) A lieuA. JJ r q i ' , s. (pl. \ . The of state. j / V first or lowest heaven, or, each one tenant in either of the four compaof the different spheres. 2. The sky, nies of Janissaries that .were desigO the firmament. nated solak. yJGj A petition A. Aj r a q l q , s. (fem. AiJj y pl. lijl, presented to the Sultan when on horsepl. fem. j'fej) A slave. back. The Sultan's presence a. r a q l q , a. (fem. , pl.J^j) when on horseback on a state occasion. i . Thin. 2. Slender. 3. Fine. 4. Flimsv. A. ^Xj R I I T Y I B , s. pl., no sing. Cam5. Shallow. 0. Diluted. 7. Weak. 8. els in caravans.

JSj I I

(smt), w r (bttfz). maclune

I .

2. 1

( 985 ) L 2 1 J L

(zr), i (qirat). rude (usl). nasal.

2 1

A. rafcfcyb, S.) pl. o f ^ f j r e k b . ing treasure. 4. A sinew's being o r 1 - o. t. p. _ UK r i k y b - d r , s. A equerry. becoming rigid with spasm. >.> To plant in the earth, to set up, erect. A. R I K Y A B , s. A s J ^ f j , q. *>. A. C j f j rlizt. s. Firmness, soundA. RLITYZ. s., pl. of b f j , O % , ness of j u d g m e n t and intellect. - ' j f j Subterranean treasures. A. . f , r i u z i , s. (pl. A single A. 'j^j riltyuze, S., . U. of A buried treasure. single lot of treasure trove. A. Jij riits. s. i. Dung, excrement. A REKYASE, N K Y A S E , s . A n y thing buried iu the ground to serve 2. Dirt, filth. 3. An uiieleau thing. P. ^ki-'Jj r.'-g-siiinis. a. \. A skilas an anchor to which beasts may be ful phlebotomist. 2. ne who knows teethred. A. rikyulc, a., pl. o f O f j , q.v. the dispositions and foibles of men A. C f K j r e k y a k i t , Oil.fyS. 1 . A be- and how to manage them. A. j ^ j rik-z, s. Name of a metre ing thin, slender, weak, or flimsy; thinness, slenderuess, weakness, flim- in poetry. A. j f r i k / . , vn.fys. I. A stampsiness. 2. A judgment, opinion or expression's being inaccurate, unsound, ing with the foot. 2. A kicking. 3. A running; a running away. 4. A beast's dubious. A. } VH. fy S. 1 . A prancing. } rekyanot A. A^T, r e k z a . S., . U. of j f j A rcltyanlvet ) leall i n g , ai inA. A name clining; inclination; bias. 2. A lean single stamp or kick. J>s*ing on ; trust, reliance. 3. A being of the well Zemzem at Mekka. firmly rooted; firmness, immovability. A. r i k \ vn. fys. I . A bowing 4. A being sound, steady, sedate; from the hips. 2. A being bent with soundness, sedateness. age O!- infirmity. A. R E K Y Y I . s., pl. of Wells. A. r i i t i t y i ' , a. fy s., pl. of A. ^J^J refcyi'lb. S., pl. of , They who bend their bodies, espe1. Groups or caravans of camels. cially in worship. A Zj^j relco't, S., pl. Of . . q.V. 2. She-eames broken for riding. for A. , S. A. rolcyi'iz, S., pl. of ' j f j As j&j T. Z J f ) rife'at (vulg. A. ffi, r i i t y i ' l i ) prop. . Name of One complete act of worship, of a a. JX> r i i c y d ' i i ) a reputed son of prescribed number and order of postures, motions, and recitations. Adam and Eve. A. i f j rLis.'a. VUg. Z^f, r i k ' a t , S. A. ^J x4kta, s., pl. of vJ^b People riding, a company of riders. (dual jbT,, obl. f;; pl. ^'"C) A r e k e b , s. (pl. , pl. pl. complete canonical act of divine worThe pubes. ship in Islam. (See c J f j ) A. rukeb. S., pl. of , q.V. A. ) r i k i t t i , a.fys.,pl. o f O f j , q.v. A. ^ f j rukyub, S., pl. Of uSj StirA. f j r e k m . vn. A heaping, a piling rups. in a h e a p . A. C j f j rakebut, S., p l . o f * f j , q . V . A. j C r i i c n . s. (pl. 1. A corA. o f , rukban, s., pl. of J f \ j Riders, ner-mass of a building. 2. A wall bep. xSj r i g - b i n d . s. A ligature used tween doors, windows, or arches. 3. in the operation of bleeding. A column, a post, a pilaster. 4. A spur A. f j RILETAE, s. ( p l . - X , , z ^ f ) T h e of a mountain. 5. A prop, stay, supknee. port. 6. Any one of the four elements. A. cSj rlkicit, vn. fy s. As zS^j , q.V. 7. A fundamental principle, a basis. a . j r i i t - h . s. ( p l . ^ y j , -_fS) 1 . A 8. (prosody) A foot. The corspur of a mountain. 2. A yard, court- ner of the Cubical House in which is yard of a house. the Black Stone, ^ l i , j 1 ^ - , , A. AJ rttk-h, s. A court-yard. Names applied t o different corners of A. f , riltz. vn.fys. i. A thrusting, the Cubical House at Mekka. planting, fixing upright ; a setting p. r u k n -i b i d . prop. n. Name up, erecting. 2. God's placing pre- of a paviliou near Shiraz, made facious metals in the earth. 3. A bury- | mous by the poet Hafiz.

^fj

4 I S 1 far. war, ashore, pan. met.

( 986 )

a.,

1 3 I t 3 did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

p. f j r e m . s. 1. A flock or herd. A. ^ f j , a. ( f e m . *>fj) 1 . ( A beast) broken in for riding. 2. (A road) 2. A multitude. A. ^ r e m m , vn. ]. A mending, a well-beateu. . v / j rusty b . s. r a. pl. 1. (of patching. 2. A bone's molderiug, de j ) Parties of riders; caravans. 2. caying. (pl. of >-i\i) Riders; especially, camelP. f j r i m , 5. (poetry) Contr. for fmJ riders. A. OUj rumiit, ., pl. Of They A. ^ f j R I T Y A I ) , vn. 1 . A mount- who throw, propel or shoot; archers. A. r i m m a n . s. I. A maker or i n g and riding on a beast, vehicle, etc. 2. A getting or being upon. 3. seller of spears and lances. 2. A spearAn undertaking, a n eucouutering a man, lancer. 3. (fem. -) A viciousdanger; a r u n n i n g into sin or folly. ly kicking horse. A. ^Uj r l m i h , s. The vice of habitA. r u t y u h , s., pl. of j Spurs ual kicking in a horse. of mountains. A. rlmh, pl. of Spears, A. f j r i i t y d , vn. r 1 W a t e r ' s ceasing to flow, becoming stagnant; lances. A. ^ l - j r l m h a t . S. The business stagnation. 2. The wind's d y i n g away; a calm. 3, Heat's subsiding, h. Fer- of a maker or seller of spears. A. AS-L.J reihmaha, a., {em. of mentation's ceasing. 5. A being still; A viciously kicking mare. stillness, quiet. A. jt-j r i m i c l . s. Ashes. Lye. A. f j r k y V . n. $rS., pl. of , q.V. A. CJJUJ r e m a d e t . S. Pei'dtOU, deA. f j r u k y u * . vn. r S. A bowing oue's self down; especially, a bow- struction, death; a murrain or epidemic. ing iu the service of divine worship, A. ^JUJ R E M D , a. ( f e m . ) Ashthe act consisting of three prescribed y; of, from, or like ashes. motions and ejaculations, \ - v . i . To inP. (v4> rem--rem, a. r adv. 1. In cline one's self in worship. flocks or herds, in successive multiA. z S f j r u h y u k a t , VH. - S. As C-fKj tudes. 2. I n heats, i n runs. A. j 'fj r a k y u n , VU. ," S. As CJS'j A. j ^ j remmz, S. 1. W h o continually makes signs. 2 . W h o habitually Nos. 1 4 - 2 , q. v. speaks or writes enigmatically or i n A. r u k y Q u e t , vn. r S. As innuendo. Nos. 3 and 4, q.v. r e m s r t , Vn. S. 1 . A beA. r k v e , r i k v e , , S. (pl. A. ing much in motion; mobility. 2. A t J f j . ) A- small cup or bowl; also, a vessel carried b y beggars for the being liable to depression; depression, nervousnes. 3. A being heavy; weight. reception of alms. A. ^ f j REKIB, s. 1 . A traveling com- 4. A being sedate; sedateness. 5. A panion. 2 . A thing fixed in another being wise; wisdom. 6. A being of thing; as, a jewel i n a ring, a head noble extraction; nobility. 7. A being held i n esteem; esteem, regard. to au arrow, etc. A. jUj remmaze, fit. Sf S., fem. of j\*j P. ^Sj r e k i b , S. For A. , q. V. 1. A. j f j r e i t L , s. (n.u. ' j f j ) Subter- A woman who makes signs, o r speaks in innuendo. 2. A loose woman. ranean or buried treasure. A. ^-iUj remzt. VH. - S. A being a. ' ' j f j rkiz. S., n . u . o f ' j f j , pl. 1. s .jlSj , q.v. 2 . Name of a fig-sharp, trenchant; sharpness. A. r u m i ' , s A pain in the back, ure or scheme of geomancy. a. (_r?j r e k s . a. (fem. *~fS) Invert- lumbago. A. A r e m m a ' , s. The fontanel ed, turned inside out. A. C i f j rek.ik, a. ( f e m . & f S ) 1. Thin, in the head of an infant. A. remSq, S. 1. A remaining spark slender, weak. 2 . Mean, poor, vile. of life in a d y i n g man. 2 . A quanti3. Dubious, not reliable, incorrect. A. j f j R E N I N , a. ( f e m . ^J) \ . I m - ty of food that just keeps one alive; movable, firmly rooted. 2. Firm, re- the starvation point. A. JUj rlmik, s., pl. of Comliable. A. retelyye, S. (pl. Q A Well. mon brood mares.

a r

(asman)

-i.

'

war

(tarz).

macume

( 987

JU

3J

(zr),

(qirut).

rmlo

'

( u s u l ) . n nasul.

- X

ulated. 2 . Suffering from purulent ophthalmia. A. U-, r u m s a , a., fem. of With gum in the corners of the eyes. A. J A . J R M Z , vn. fy s. 1 . The sun's A. J b R N M M D N , a. (fem. 1 . scorching one. 2. A roasting a beast Pertaining to t h e pomegranate. 2. whole. A. Joaj r a m a z . VU.fyS. 1. A being Pomegranate-colored; ruby-colored. 3. or becoming intensely heated, bakA ruby. A. I;B RE MYA. s., pl. o f ^ j Animals ing, scorching, roasting; intense heat, Intense anguish. in taking which missiles are thrown. A. U r t n z a , a. fem. Intensely a. c-.b r i m i y e t , vn. ^ s. A propelling or projecting a missile; a throw- heated, scorching. A. ramazn, prop. 11. 1. The i n g stone*, darts, etc.; a shooting. year, A. ( U r o j n a i m , . 4' s., pl. of p j , ninth luaav mouth of the Arabian ? , 4 during the whole of which a fast is r*J , (]. 0. t . ^j r n m b e i e , s. A racket ball. observed by Muslims from dawn to ju^, A. C^j r e m e s , S. 1. A raft of tim- sunset. 2. A name of men. ber. 2. A rope by which the skin is Turkish style and title of a prince oce h u n g up and swung inchurning butter. reigning in western Cilicia. J ^ j u ^ , A. R I M S . s. (n.u. T h e m a n - ^ Name of that part of the Tauniferous tamarisk, tamarix mannifera. rus that separates western Cilicia and A. rurn-b, S. (pl. , b , _b') 1. the seacoast from the interior of Asia A spear, a lance. 2. (law) A measure Minor. J j . Name of a Turkish dyof length of twelve spans. 3. (astron- nasty that reigned in western Cilicia omy) An arc of the sky. a spear's- from the downfall of the Seljuqi kingleugth. 4. A name of the star Boolis. dom in 1378 to 1562. A. -4, r e m e d , 0.fyS. ThQ COnjuilC- A. ^yj ramq , VII. fy s. A glancing livji's being or becoming inflamed; with a sidelong glance; a sidelong ophthalmia, a. Inflamed with glance. A. JR-J R M A Q . s. 1. A remaining ophthalmia. 2. A A. 1-4; remda, a . , fem. of - b 1 . A s h - spark of life in a dying man. colored, ashen, di'ngv, grey. 2. That quantity of food that just kee| s one suffers from ophthalmia, ophthalmic. alive. 3. The least possible quantity , To A. raindet. S. Ashiness of col- or degree of any thing, j^fc want but an ace (of so and so). I J . U or, dingiuess, greyness. A. r e m z . S. (pl. j y f ) 1. A sign, To prevent the last spark of life from especially, a nod, a wink, a beck. 2. becoming extinct. Au abbreviation used in writing. 3. A. C * remele.. S., pl. of Xj , . V.

A. J b r i m a . s., pl. of J j Sands. T. JTTB r e m . n a i q , s. The quality, art, remuneration of a geomaucer. A. r e m m m . S. ONE VVI10 GNAWS old boues aud the like. A. j i*imum S,, pl. of A-j Bits of rotten ropes or bones. A. f j r m a m . a. Old, decayed, molderig, rotten. p. J b romun, a. R u n n i n g away, fugitive. A. J b r m m a n . S. (. U. *'b) 1 .The pomegranate, punta granatum. 2. The breasts of girls. JU, The marsh St. Johu's wort, Hypericum elodes. A. r n m m a n o , S., . U. of J b 1. A single pomegranate. 2. (dual J t - ' b , obl. j ^ b ) A single breast of a girl. 3. (as 2) One side of a woman's rump. 4. A knob, a gland.

A. J b RENTMUI, s. A geomancer.

Any sign or symbol used in writing iu place of a word, or to call attention. 4. Au enigmatical expression, a hint, a u allusion. A. romz, vn. 1. A making a sign. 2. A denoting by a written sign. 3. A hinting. a. , s. A single sign, symbol, or hint. A. (_r\, r i m s . S. (pl. ^ y j , ^bO f* Earth aud dust of a grave. 2. A grave. 3. A slight .sound. A. j^j r e m o s h , s. 1. A white speck on a finger-nail. 2. Purulent inflammation of the eve.
A. b.j reneh, a., fem. of 1. Mac-

( ) II 1 3 3 4 1 1 3 far, w a r , asliore, pan. mt. did, bird, o, rle, tu (Ifrencli), f u r .

A. r i m m e , S. (pl. fa, f j ) . An old, decaying bone or rope. 2. A lot or heap of old bones or ropes. 3. ( r u m m e , pl. fa , f j , ^Ujl) An old , worn out and rotten, 4. (as 3) The whole appurtenances of any thing. With the whole of its appurtenances. A 3J Surname of a famous Arabian poet. A. , S. ( p l . , , A. JJ r i m y , vn. fy S. A throwA common mare used for breeding. A. retnl, S. (n.U. A'j , pl. Jlj , ing, projecting a missile; a throw, a pi. pl- AJ) Sand. 2. A tract of shot, a discharge of missiles. 1 - v.t. j j The sands. 3. The science of geomancy, a To throw, to project, kind of divination reputed to have custom of'casting stones on the return been taught to the prophet Daniel by from Arafat after the sacrifice. A. O L J J romlyyut. a. fy S., pl. of VJ the angel Gabriel. Oue of the , q. v. principal geomantic figures ( I ) . J^J*^ As p. r e i n i d i . a. That has ruu aOne of the principal Geomantic figures (m). A Y The science of geomancy. way, fugitive. A. ' f / j romz. a. (fem. 1. Much A. J - Y R I M E I , s. \ . A peculiar quick pace between a walk and a run. 2. in motion, mobile. 2. Liable to be A primitive kind of Arabian poetry, depressed, low-spirited, nervous. 3. the ballad metre of Arabia . 3. A class of Heavy, ponderous. 4. Sedate, steady. 5. Wise. 6. Of noble lineage, noble. metres founded on the foregoing. A. J-'j r e m e l 1 0.11. A gOUg a jog- 7. Esteemed. A. ) , . fem., dim. o f l ^ j romolan ) trot. I - v.i. To go q ,v. L V J ^ A The star a Canis Minoris. at a jog-trot. A. r e m l e , S. fy prop. 11. \. A A. remiz, a. (fem. Roasted single grain of sand; a single kind or or baked. tract of sand. 2. Name of places. A. f ' j 1-milli. . (fem. , pl. fa , A.J^J r e m i i , a. (fem. AJ) 1. Per- Ujl, pl. fem. fa) (Ropes, bones, etc.) taining to sand, sandy. 2. Pertaining rotten, moldering. to geomancy, geomantic. A. VJ rmye, S. (n.U. of j j ) A sinA. Jtj r e m e i i , a. (fem. Aj ) Per- gle throw, cast, discharge of anything. taining to the pace styled remel, or A. V j r e m i y y e , a. fy S., fem. O f ' j j to poetry of the remel metre. (pl. o U j , ljUj) An animal of the chase, A. f j r m e m . S., pl. f r u m m e to take which a missile is thrown. A. f j r u m e m , S., pl. of rimme F. i J j r e n , prop. n. The Rhine, p. r i n j . s. 1. Pain, distress, sufOld rotten ropes. P. t>X*j r e m e n d e , CI. fering. 2. Trouble, fatigue, toil, hardRunning away ship. 3. Harm, injury, ill, offence. 4. Sickness, disease, wound. 5. Annoyin fear or disgust. ance, vexation; grief; anxiety. 6. AnA. remul, t. Kicking (horse), ger. (Used also in compounds.) a kicker. P. j f z j rnj-ber, VUg. r e n c b p e r , S. A. jyj r u m i z Who Of SJ, <I-V. A. jyj remuac,, a.S., pl. makes signs. A common day-laborer. T. liU,ry^j renjborlik., VUg. r i n c h j b j ^ j Who understands signs, etc. perlik. S. The calling, and remuneraA. o-^j r u m i s , s., pl. of^-j Graves. A. 'Jyj R I M I K . vn. 1 . A staying. tion of a common laborer. I - v. i. To 2. A being accustomed to and famil- work as a common laborer. p. j*Aj ren j is , s. A feeling pain, iarP.with. r e m i n , S. jyj suffering, or annoyance. J*\ The Earnest-money, a heart's feeling hurt or annoyed. deposit of money on account. T. S4J r e n j l , S. A young Urchin, p. r e m i , s. 1. A flock, herd, a street vagabond. drove. 2. A multitude, a mob. 3. An army. A. remfcy. a., fem. of C'J1 1(A she-camel) of a da or dark reddish brown color. 2. Dark, swarthy. ' A. r i m e k y t , s., pl. of>j , q.v. P. il&'j romlcyra, r u m g y a n , S. The hair of the pubes. A. r a m k e t , S. i. A dun Color in camels. 2. Swarthiness.

( 989 ) Jj^TJ 1 1 1 1 22 I i 2 * .2 I 2 ! f a r (asman), "War (Uafz). m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat), r u d e (usl). p. jy^j r i n j u r , a . 1. Pained, distressed,' suffering. 2 . Troubled, fatigued. 3. Injured, hurt. 4. Sick, ailing. 5. Annoyed, vexed. 6. Sleepy (eye). 7. Tangled or curled (locks). p. renjo. s. A pain; a. trouble; an i n j u r y ; a disease; a vexation; a sorrow; a care. P. R I N J D I G , s. The condition of oue w h o suffers; hurt, annoyance. P. -^--j r o n j l d e , (I. 1. Pained, tormented. 2. Injured, h u r t . 3. Annoyed, vexed. I - v . t . 1. To h u r t or injure. 2. To vex, annoy. A. Xj R I N D , s. (n.u. >xj) The sweet

n nasal.

stratagem. 12. Disloyalty, perfidy, treachery. 13. A sort, kind, v a riety. I - v. i. To play a trick on a person, j l - v.i. To receive or assume a hue, or a figurative complexion. c X j d i j a. Of various colors; variegated. 1. To change color. 2. To grow 3\ red in the face from emotion. y y ^ j 1. Color and fragrance of flowers. 2. Prosperity and a flourishing condition. 3. Youth, beauty, and freshness. v. i. 1. To give a color to a thing. 2. To p u t into some shape or condition; especially, to shape in some acceptable m a n n e r . CXJ^ v.i. To inclinc towards some color or tinge. b a y , laurus nibilis. P. X j r e n , a. (m compounds only) J ^ Faded. J ^ & j 1. Colorless; pale. jj^T W h i c h scrapes or grates. Xj f.>- Dis- 2. Hypocritical or unreliable, A light or bright color, A dark tressing. p. Xj r i n d , s. 1. A toper, a wine- color, a dark shade of color. J ^ j bibber. 2. A debauchee. 3. An athe- s. fy a. 1. A coffee color. 2. Coffeeist; or, a cunning knave. 4. (mystics) colored, snuff-colored. p. dJj'SOj rangyranR, a. Of various A saint intoxicated with a love for colors. God. r a n g y a m i z , a. Deceitful. P. rlndite Ct. Peculiar t o a p. p. rangyBver, a. 1. Colored. toper, an atheist, or a saint. P. JmXj r e n d l s h , S. 1 . A Scraping, 2. Healthy-looking, flourishing. 3. Dea shaving or grating. 2 Shavings; ceitful. p. jl53j r a n k - b z , ci.fys. Tricky, a gratings, scrapings. p. 'JXj r l n d e k , S., dim. ofp. Xj , q.V. trickster. p. -Cj r i n d i , s. 1. A carpenter's P. jj4j r n g - r o z , S. A d ver. plane. 2. A grater; as a nutmeg-gratT. ranXsz , a. I. Colorless, er, etc. 3. A shave; as, a spoke-shave, white. 2. Pale. etc. 4. Clippings, trimmings of hides. T. oUjxKj r n k l n d l r m e k , V.t. To 5. Rappee snuff, Xj Fine rappee make or let take a color. snuff. eXj jr^iS A plane without the T. j ranklanmek, V.. To take blade. (O-'^'j J ^ k A very fine polish- or get a color. ing plane. t. r a n k s 1,-1 u, a. Colored. T. . -Cj r e n d e l a t m e k . V. t. To make p. ir&j r a n g i n , a. 1. Colored, tinged, or let be planed, shaved, or grated. tinted; especially, highly or beautiT. Oi.Xj r i n d i l i m i k , V.t. To plane, fully colored. 2. Charming, beautiful. shave, or grate. 3. F u n n y , ridiculously simple or stuT. ^-Cj r i n d i l a n m i l c . V.. 1 . To be pid. j L joj Richly ornate in diction. planed, shaved, or grated 2. To be- &\jjf>j Sweetly-warbling. J b - jf>j Of a rich imagination. come a plane, shave, or grater. P. ,sXj r i n d ! , s. As T. iUj , q. v. A. f j r i i m , vn. fys. A trilling, a P. r a n g , VUg. ranlc, S. I. COOI', trill. hue. 2. A coloring matter, a color, a A. yj r a n i v v , Vll.fyS.A looking dye. 3. The color or complexion of a steadfastly, a gaze. thing, k. Beauty. 5. A flourishing conA. Aj r e n n e , S. A sound, voice, cry; dition ; luxuriance, prosperity. 6. especially a trilling voice or cry. Strength, force, power. 7. Happiness, A. p j r i n i m , s. 1 . A trill, shake, comfort, luxury, happy circumstances. quaver of the voice. 2. A musical 8. Health. 9. Animation. 10. A rem- ringing sound. edy or means. 11. A trick, a device, A. R I N I N , vn. fys. 1. An emit-

f a r . ,

p a n . m e t ; dtd. bird., so. r u l e , tit ( F r e n c h ) , f a r .

( i

990

J 'JJ a

ting a twanging, humming, buzzing Unsaleable, or whizzing sound. 2. >A crying out: without circulation or currency. ' aloud; especially, a plaintive sound, A. r e w S j i l , a. rS., pl. Of j note, or tune. t . ^UI^ rewaji-, a. That sells p. jj r e v , a. (in compounds only) well, easily saleable. That goes along. A. ^ j j R E W A H , s. 1 . Ease. 2 . The p. } J ri. s. 1. A face, visage, coun- afternoon or evening. tenance. 2. (mystics) The light of God's A. bj rewahat, VH. Sf S. A being countenance. 3. A surface, superfi- at ease; ise, comfort. cies. 4. A front or front side. 5. A J^JJ rewalxil, S., pl. of , q.V, facing, a n outer surface. 6. An ap- No. 2. pearance, a.u aspect. 7. A reason. 8. A. A j RLWD. vn. An endeavoring A pretext. 9. Courage, daring. 10. to influence or persuade another; effort. Modesty, bashfulness. 1. Hypocrisy, A. J^JJ rurwad. S,f dissimulation. 12. Hope, expectation. pl. of Seekers, 13. Inclination, bias; a tendency, leanp. jbl S j r e w s - d a r . a. W h o approves, ing. 14. Beauty; a flourishing condi- permits, or consents. tion. Jyx }j a. ado. With one's face A. rwd', a. 4" S., pl. of ACJLJ to the wall, i.e. out of office, out of A. J I A y , R4WADLF, a. 4- s., pl. of _, favor, out of work. 6iJ A sour face. P . j J j j rev-5-rev . s. 4~ ado. 1. A p. JJ r i , a. (in compounds) Which continued going, advancing. 2. By grows, growing, j j j y Spontaneous- degrees, consecutively. 3. ( ly growing, wild (plant). ru--ru, p. rev, rmvi, a. 1. Going, that a. 4 ado.) 1. Face t o face. 2. Oppogoes along. 2. Current, which passes site. current. 3. Lawful, permitted, allowed A. J J ' J J r e w a z i q , a. 4" S., pl. Of itj\j to pass. 4. Reasonable, tolerable, al- (Beasts or birds) that take game for lowable, permissible, suitable, fit, men's food. worthy. 5. W h o makes or lets pass. A. j j b j . S., pl. of i ) j ) j , - v.i. To be lawful, reasonable, tolA. r e w a s i m . S., pl. of f j j , q.V. erable, permissible, proper, worthy. A. ^ j j r i w i s i . a. 4-s., pl! of A-JJ ZX'jf- v. t. To deem lawful, permisA. rewasim, S., pl. of 1. sible, proper. . $ Efficient. \3J ^ Who Stamps for marking grain heaps. 2. has his own way in every thing. Certain writings, or inscriptions, sculpA. r e w a . riwa, s. Plenty, abund- tures, etc., that existed in Arabia beance. fore the introduction of Islam. A. r c w u , a. Abundant, neverA. rewizi*, a. 4's., pl. o f ^ \ j failing; or, sufficient, or sweet and A. Acbj r e w i ' i d . a., pl. of '^J , q.v. thirst-quenching (applied to water). A. r o w i ' i f , a., pl. O/'AC'J , q.v. 11 A. \ j j RLWA, a., pl. of J J , q.v. ' r e w first signs Of A.PLJ , q.V. v;-A. JJ^- a j j The u ' l . S., pl. of hoariness. A. b,))j rewubst, S., pl. of AJSIIJ , q.v. A rewHg, S., pl. of Ajblj , q.v. A. rewAbi*. s., pl. of**>}j,q.V. A. r e w a f , S., pl. of A^ib , q.V. A. r e w u b i , S., pl. of A-b , q.v. T. li^jj rwq. As , q.o. A. ^'jj rewBq. a. 12. j ^ b'W.HJ. -S. .1 12 rwaq, 7 2. A. r u f t , ruwt. S., pl. of 1- A tent or pavilion. 2. An A. -watlb. S., pl. of AJJ , q.V. (plA. r i w j . vn. 4- s. 1. A com- awning. 3. A porch, a portico. 4. An modity's being or becoming in com- upper chamber on a terrace. 5. A mercial demand. 2, A coin's passing vault, an arched or domed chamber. current, j l ? - v. i. To find a ready Oy- ji The sky. JJ* JJJ Darkness. A. j^Jj r e w a q i , S., pl. Of AJIJ Witches. sale, currency, or circulation, ^ v . i A. J ' j j r e w l q i , r i w a q l , a. (pl. j-J''jj) V. i. To give currency or circulation to a thing. K- The place or time A Stoic philosopher. A. JJ\3J r e w a q i d , S., pl. Of J J a i ' S . when business is brisk. A. jS\jj riwAltld, a., pl. of jS'b . q-V. A. s-^-jj rewajlb, S.t pl. of , q.V. A. Jljj n W l i l s . Slaver, foam from A. (J-TVJ r i w i j l s , a. 4's., pl. of*-y\j A. J l j j r'a j horses' mouths.

( 99 ) _ ILf^iJ t | * 21 * ' * X X ? t Cv f i r (asman), 5 (hafz), m a c h i n e (zr), I (qirat), r u d e (usul), - n n a s a l . A. ^ X ) rivvmls, a., pl. of , q.v. gxbr. S. Comparison, collation, \-v.t. P. revn, r e w n . S. The .SOU To compare, collate. or spirit, j ^ j j j i j j a. Of enlightened P- aAJJ ra-to-ra, a. Face to face; mind. opposite. !- v.t. To firing thee to face. p. revn, rowiin. n. 1. That j 1 - v. i. To come or be face to face. goes, that moves along. 2. That flows, P . J\)J R S - B Z , a. Unveiled, with face that goes easily. 3. Current. 4. Fluent. uncovered. 5. prop.n. Erivan in Russian Georgia. I p. ' [ j j r i b a i i , s. The fox, vulpes v.t. To make or let go, to send or start. vulgaris. - v.i. 1. To go, to flow. 2. To pass p. cUtjj r b h n i , a. Special to the current. 1. That gives life. 2. fox, fox-like. A name of the angel Gabriel. P- ^kiJ r a b b , s. 1. The quality A litter or act of a fox. 2. Cunning. A vagabond beggar. carried between two beasts. JJJ A P. Ay ru-be-rb. a. Whose face is freely flowing fountain, especially, a towards the road. v.i. To be prespouting fountain. paring to start, on the point of startp. r e w a e g . s. 1. Mobility. 2. ing, or started. Currency. 3. Lawfulness. P. J&.jj r-be-fcyr, a. Preparing to P. ^ 'JJ r e w a n e , A. 1. That goes, work, or, hard at work. passes along; ambulant. 2. That flows. . r b i . s. A rouble. 3. Current, in practice, in common P. X-JJ -bend, s. A veil or cover use. 4. Lawful, permitted, proper. 5 for the face. Quick, prompt, swift, \-v.t. To make P. ^ 3 J rttbeh. S. In poetry, for tljj or let go; to send, to start. J - v.i. A. jUJJ r b l y n , s. A shrimp; a i . To go along. 2. To flow. 3. To prawn. pass current. A . J - r ' b , prop. n. Reuben son of Jacob. Prevvanl, S. As JSljj , q.V. rubT. J b r e w n (for P.. J^jj) A kind .2 T. 1VJj r u b i y y e , S. For A. " * iyye, (jr. V. of sponge-cake. P. r u - p a t , s. 1. A towel or T. r e w S n j , s. A dealer in handkerchief for wiping the face. 2. the cake called rewani. A woman's veil. P. r e w a v e , S. As , q. V. A. r e w a y , S., pl. of , q.v. Pru-pusb, s. fy a. 1. A veil A. 1. A or face-muffler. 2. A bandage for the }j rUviiyet, S. (pl. narrative; a legend; a tradition. 2. face. 3. Any exterior coating of plas(law) A decision handed down from ter, paint, gilding, etc. 4. A word some legist of reputation. 3. A vari- used in a covered sense. 5. Anything ant reading of a word of the Qur'an, deceptive in appearance, a sham. 6. handed down by a pupil of one of a. That. covers the face, or has the the masters of reading. face or sui'face covered or hidden. A. r i w y e t , VII.fyS. A telling, Pr i - p s h e , S. As J - X f j S . , q.V. narrating, repeating, transmitting. p. rn-pich. a. 1. Who turns v.t. To tell, relate, narrate, transmit. his face away. 2. s. A bandage for jv^V1 - To be narrated, handed down. the face. A. r o w ' h , VUg. rewaj'ih, F. rttpiye, A rupee. s., pl. of , q. v. A. L>Sj revs. S. (n.U. bjj , pl. -) I ' n r e w a y l , Dung of a soliped, in dry balls. P . ISIJ R E W L . VUg. J)}j s. Lawfulness; propriety. A. CJ'J revs. vn. A dunging or dep. ^>}j , s. 1. A sweeping. 2. A filing with dung. broom. 3. A sweeper. A. r i v . S., . u. of Z>}J 1. A T. RIB (vulg. for A. j),s. An single ball of dung. 2. A knob of a eighth part of a cubit in cloth measure. sword-handle. F. lyj r b a (Ital. roba) ,. s. ClothA. R E V - B . s. 1. A gentle breath ing, clothes ^ - " f Night-clothes. of air. 2. Ease, rest, repose, tranquilT. J\JJ rCibSr (for P. vulg. jLy> lity; comfort; happiness.

jj ( 992 ) JJJ f a r , w a r , a<bore, p a n . m e t . did, b i r d , . r u l e , -tu (Frnnoli), fin-. mate. 2. Spiritless, void of animation. riibsizluq, S. 1. Lifelessbreath. 2. The vital principle i n a T. plant, brute, or man; the spirit, t h e ness. 2 . Spiritlessness. T. rhlandrmq, V. t. To soul. 3. A spirit, a ghost, h. A volatile fluid; an essence; a tincture. 5. animate or reanimate; to p u t animaA mineral sublimate. 6 . (geomancy) tion into. The element of fire. 7. Name of a cerT. r h l a n m a q , V. . To tain angel or class of angels ; espe- come animated. cially of Gabriel. 8. A name of the . r h i , a . 1. Possessed of a Qur'an, or of any portion of it. soul o r spirit. 2. Containing alcohol, God. The spirit of Muhammed. spirituous. P ijj r d S. 1. A gut, bowel. 2 , . u, >) Enlivening, cheering. 1. A catgut string. 3. The string of a The angel Gabriel. 2. The Qur'an. 1. Jesus Christ ( as created by the musical instrument, or of a bow. 4. special interposition of God). 2 . The A viol; a, lute. 5. A river; a stream, angel Gabriel. 3. The Qur'an, ^ " C v jjjbjj a. r s. I. Brought by a river. s. 1. A country inThe spirit of God. ^JJ The angel 2. Alluvium. Gabriel. 1. The spirit of Mu- tersected with rivers; a delta. 2. A l a n d hammed. 2. The rational soul of man. on a river. 3. Name of a Persian town. L"y Sublimated oxide of zi nc. J^JJ s. A player on the viol or lute. p. * b j j r a d b e . prop. n. Name of The perceptive faculty. The animal spirit, common to men and the mother of Rustem. p. jbjy r - d d . s. An occurrence, an brutes, j ' ^ - The reflective faculty, ts/i - The memory. j- _ The prin- event. P. fljb^j r~dade, a. W h i c h lias hapciple of organic life in plants and animals. The conceptive spirit in pened. p. r d o k , s., dim. of Jjj 1. A man. r j j . The angel Gabriel (with Muslims). 2 . The Holy Ghost, small stream. 2. A small viol or lute. also, God. ^AI _ The divine spirit in P. ^Jjj r d o g y a n , S., pl. Of Utj , q.V. saint;1, by which they comprehend p. rdefcl, s. \. A maker or divine truths. J 6 - A universal spirit, seller of, or player on the small viol. as t h a t of God. The angel Ga- 2. A surname of one of the oldest briel. j V - The principle of li fe in plants. modern Persian poets. J U u _ The intelligent soul as peculiar P. >> r S d i . S. (pl. _ > ) A gut, to the individual man. ^J-MJ! j ^ l bowel, intestine. For whose soul recite the Fatiha! (The r. r o d a , (Ital. ruota) , s. A coil terminal phrase of Turkish epitaphs.) of rope, a coiled rope. is-u o A Tincture of opium, laudanum. p. s. 1. The day, daytime. LTJJ jf* Muriatic acid. Creosote. 2. A day of 24 hours (beginning with - j u 2 Ether. sunset). 3. An indefinite period; au A j ; j W h i c h increases the days. revbai, a. ( f e m . - V j j ) age. j^ j3j Increasing daily, cII jSJ The Pleasant, airy. A time of the creation of Adam. o \ j ) j J ^ s j R A I N L . a. ( f e m . Spiritual. 2. Holy, saintly. 3. s. (pl. 1. A guardsman on daily duty. 2. A ji-'-jj) An angel, demon, elf, sprite, jailer o r au executioner. ^ ^ J3J The ghost. 4. (pl. oL'Ljj) A spiritual mat- day of j u d g m e n t , w i j j j j Day and ter. 5. Magical (instrument o r t o y ) . night; by day and b y night, j !}J The day after the vernal equinox. 6. Quicksilver. p. 4,'bjj n i i n e . s. 1. A daily allowA. ^ R H N I Y Y I T , s. \ . Spirituance. 2 . A daily task. ality. 2. Spiritual influence. T. A i ^ s j REVBNLYYETL. a. Cheerful, P. A i ) j r z g y r , s. 1. Time. 2 . A inspiriting. space of time, a period, an age. 3 . ^b-^J r h n y y u n , S., pl. of The world, fortune (as the distributor J 4 J of events). 4. One's life or circumT. r a h s U , a. 1. Lifeless, inani- stances. 5. Good fortune, prosperity.
A. x j j ( v i )
1

T H E

, . , ( 993 } , 5r (SamSn). Wr (hSFx). M i o k i n e (zr). i (qlrt). ().- n nasal.

a. Who has experienced vaPraziysne. s. A daily allowrious turns of fortune. _ To pass ance, pay or ration. one's life. Prine, a. 1. Daily. 2. s. T. jfcjjj r i z g y n r , vulg. rasgir, S. A daily allowance, pay or ration. }J Wind, j f i - The lee side or direction. A pensioner. J-J 1 - The windward side or direction. F. ^JJ r h s , X. A Russian; the Russians. CAP _ j t 0 s a ii before the wind. A. ^ f j j 31711 a s ( oulg. f o r ^riij r u ' as), 2. To curry favor by tri m m i ng to the s. 1. A diploma or commission acmajority. For the -wind to die cording subordinate rank. 2. A grade away. - A fair wind. A among the ulema. pleasant breeze. A. LJJ RU'ASA. s . , p i . of ^ Heads, P. rzgyun, s. As . q.V. chiefs. T P. JT}v raz-gyizr, s. 1. Means of - 3-rSJ r o s p ) V U g . urupo, S. A T living. 2. Occupation. - -i-> rspi) prostitute, P. j f j j j RAZ-ITYUR. a. 1. Blind by p. J L - J J r - s i p d . a. (While-faced) dny, who sees only by night. 2. Pur- Honored, entitled to commendation. blind. p. -jj) r a s t a , s. . A village or P. t ^ j j j -nirrc, S. 1 . A thing of hamlet. 2. A rustic, a peasant. daily or constant occurrence, a comP- J!:-*ju -cst', s . Boorishness, mon thing or event; a thing in com- clownishness. mon use. 2. A daily occupation. 3. p. JuA-jj rQ-seflcl. a . As , q.v. The vernacular; also, the common subA. ^ j j r i v s i i n , S. (pl. faj) 1. A ject of talk. marie, trace, vestige. 2. A point or P. i)j)j rerrxnn, S. (A. pl. jj'ju ) 1. feature of beauty or ugliness. 3. A An aperture. 2. A window, loophole, large wooden stamp, h. A writing or skylight, trap-door. inscription of the Arabs before the T. ^ j ' j rOMSmchfl (for P. ruz- time of Muhammed. n m i c t i , dim. o f ^ j j j ) , s. 1. A rough rusiya, Russia. day-book of current financial transact. risiyaii.-iii, a. A Russian; tions. 2. Title of the Treasury officer the Russians. who keeps the day-book of receipts p. ,L.3J r-slyn, . 1. Black-faced. and expenditures; also, name of the 2. Shamed, disgraced. office where this" book is kept. F. J j r n s l y e , prop. n. As ^ J , qJK p. iutjjj r i i - n i m e , s. \. A calen V j j ru-sj yeh, a. Contr. for U-jj dar. 2. A journal, a diaiy. 3. A newsp. J-JJ rivlst. s. 1. A going, gopaper. k. A day-book of receipt or ex- ing along. 2. Movement, motion. 3. penditure. A mode of motion; a gait; especialt. ^ ^ u j j j voznnejl. s. A cal- ly, a pompous or mincing gait. h. A culator oi- seller of a calendar. 2. A mode of acting; conduct, behavior. chief clerk iu charge of a journal or A. fUj , s. A large wooden of a day-book of receipt or expendi- <3tamp. ture. P. J^JJ rusben, a. 1. Bright; shinP. ''JJJ reVzene, s. As : , q.V. ^JSJ ing; sparkling. 2. Lighted up, illup. >j,j s. 1. A fast. 2. A day. minated. 3. Clearly visible, manifest, J y - j3J Who unlawfully breaks a fast. conspicuous; perspicuous, k. Polished, J i ,j 3J Faiting, who is keeping a fast. furbished. 5. Keen, acute in underWho lawfully breaks his fast. standing. ^ J3j Keen-sighted, 2. A slight repast taken by a Mus- Clear and eloquent in expression. J~3J lim t o break bis fast. JJ 1. Of enlightened or divinely ils. One's dailv bread, luminated mind; a sage; a saint. 2. one's- means of living. Jy-<sj 3J One In good faith. who eats his daily bread, a dependent. p. t - j j r u s h i n g , a. As No 1. V-iSii One who asks for his daily p. ^-ltjj r-snlns. a. 1. Who recbread, 3 j One who provides, es- ognizes a face. 2. Known by sight; pecially, God. a casual acquaintance AJJISJJJ

I*

( far, war, ashore, p a n , m e t .

994

J U3J

did, toird. so. r u l e , to. ( F r e n c h ) , f r .

ous, greasy. 2. Prepared with butter or oil; especially, a rich kind of cake. 3. An expresser or seller of oils or butter. A. o j j r e ' u f (oulg. for d>;lj r e ' f ) , a. 1. Clement, placable, benign; especially, the All-Clement God. 2 . A name of men. p. r f t e , a. Swept, brushed. A. r e v q u , a., fem. of 1. Horned (female quadruped). 2. A female beast whose rider's spear projects in front of her head. 3. (A woman) with projecting teeth. F. iiSJ r o q . Rocket, brassica eruca. A. rvz, S., 11. U. of JOJJ (pl. iS~ Rocket used for salad. p. r k y z . s. The act of parad*-J ) 1. A meadow, park, garden; a n oasis in a desert. 2. A tomb ing a criminal on an ass, with his face of a saint. 3. A circle of devotees en- to its tail. p - ltGj r a - i t e s i , a. r s. 1. W h o gaged in chanting litanies. 4. (astron.) feigns, who simulates. 2 . Anything A circular space in the sky included between the constellations Hercules pulled over t h e face. 3 . Anything a n d the Serpent. J j f ^ s j (The gar- marked on the face; as, a caste-mark, den of the Righteous) Name of a work brand, etc. 4. Deceitful; counterfeit. A . f j j R E V M , s. A half-pronounced on general history, ^ i j ^ The paradise where Muhammed will dwell. vowel sound, used in critically reciting the Qur'an. j The garden of paradise. F. f j j r a m (Latin Roma), prop.n., UJi (The Garden of Sincerity) Name A. pl. 1. A Roman; the Romans of a celebrated work on history. (jf- A Muharrem meeting for singing of the Lower Empire. 2. Name applied formerly to Syria, also t o Asia the elegy of Hassan and Hussein. The tomb o r mausoleum of a saint. Minor, to t h e whole territories of p. Jy- ^JJ rvz-Ki'n, s. One who the lower Roman E m p i r e , and to recites litanies, or elegies of a saint the Seijuqi kingdom in Asia Minor. A, ^JJ r e v 3. Name given b y t h e Persians in % s. Fear, fright, terror. modern times to the Ottoman Empire A. WJ rev'A, a., fem. of J That and its subjects. 4 . Those Ottoman startles with her beauty. subjects who are commonly called A. r o v ' , s, A fright, afitof Greeks by Europeans. 5. The province terror.c reTgan, VUg. r 1 a n , r u g a n , of Sivas in Asia Minor. 6. Rum. 1 1 s P. J^jj 1 3 g3 s, I . Oil or any oily substance; as, I. Turkey in Europe. %. The province , ^ j t j j j 1 The city butter, grease, fat, etc. 2 . Varnish. of Macedonia. 3. An ointment, je 3 J Olive oil. Arzes or Arzen of the Romans, afterJU _ Clarified butter, as used in cook- wards Theodosiopolis, now called Erzrourn ( S J A The Mediterranean. ing. - To apply varnish. P, riigan-fnrvtsli, S. '>jy Name of the thirtieth chapter A sel- of the Qur'an. f 3 J The emperors ler of butter or oil. of the Lower Roman E m p i r e . p. f A j j r g a n - g i r . s. An expresser F. b j r o m . The city of Rome. of oils. F. romaqoia, prop.n. The gipsies T. r u g a n l a t m a q , V.t. To make settled in Bessarabia and Roumania. or let be varnished. p. JV-JJ r i m , s. 4- a. 1. A towel T. ( 5 ' ^ J j rgnlamaq, V.t. To Var- for wiping the face. 2. W h o rubs his nisii. face upon any thing ( a s an act of X. y^3j r u g a n l i . - l u , reverence), y - v.i. To prostrate one's a. Varnished or self in reverence. mixed with varnish. P. r g n , a. I- s. 1. OleaginP. ^ J j r t s l e n i n , S., pl. of J-jj The shining ones, i.e. angels, the stars, etc. p. JAJJ r u s u e n ' , VUg. rus h e n y l , S. ]. Brightness, luniuousness. 2. A light. 3. Manifestness; conspicuousness. 4. Perspicuousness. 5. Clearness of intellect. p. rQshen-ger. S. A pOshei', furbisher. T. rshenlh.) . A . . i s. As , q. v. P. L J - J J r u s h e m ) A. rvz, s. (n.u. A^-jj) Meadows, parks, gardens.

M;
f r (asman), w a r

( 095 )
(Hafz). m a c h i n e

(zr), i (qirat),

2 , * 2.

rtde

'

(usul), n n a s a l .

' I

. jJJ ron, prop. n. The Rhone. Prings, s. Madder, rubia P. AJUJJ R U - M I L D E , a. W h o h a s tinctorum. jxa _ Indian m a d d e r , rurubbed his face, i.e., done revereuce to. bia cordi folia. p F. J^JJ rQrnSn. prop. 11. i . Ronianus. - 4; r e v e n j , s. A moth or mag2. The town of Roman, iu Moldavia. got that perforates materials. F. J^^Jj r u m a n c h i , prop. 11. The A. Xjj r e v i t i d , s. Rhubarb. P. jS-Ajj r e v e n d e g y n , S., pl. of'Xej town of Romaneshti in Wallachia. T. J-J r n . n - e y i i , prop. . See in q. v. pcJ^Xjj 1. They who depart this The castle also called Boghaz- life. 2. Travelers. 3. The seven planets. kesen, built bv Sultan Muhammed 2d at P- J x j j r i v i n d e g , s. The quality the crossing of the Bosphorus, in '1452. of what goes along. P. royende, . $S. (pl.'J^^jj) 1. j ^ i - The province of Eastern Rumelia. t . jU.J f j j rQmeyiiii,-iu, a. A man That goes, departs. 2. A traveler's startof Turkey in Europe. ing. 3. That goes along, progresses; a T. AUJJ rmtol, S. As , q. V. traveler. ,x3JS,xS\ Coming and going. T. A^JJ RTIMJ. s. The Romaic or A. ^yjj r e v n a q . S. 1. Beauty, brightmodern Greek language. ness, splendor, lustre. 2. The prime T. rum-qal'a, prop. 11. Name of youth, the height of prosperity or of a town on the Euphrates near Ur- power. 3. Intellectual brilliancy. fa, for some time a Roman fortress a- To acquire splendor, to flourish, ^ v . i gainst the Arabs. To impart splendor, sparkle, or lustre T. j b j j m i q, s. i . A district in- to a thing. habited by Greek subjects of the OtT. revnaqsiz, a. Lustreless; toman Empire. 2. Greek wiles or tricki- dull; dim. ness. T. j^sj r i v n q i . - i u , a. Brilliant, p. r a m i , s. The hair of t h esplendid, i n full p r i m e ; in t h e full tide of prosperity or power. pubes. p. k3> -5, a. & s. 1 . W h o A. JJJ r m i . a. (fem. VJJ , Persian pl. j'.sjj ) 1. Appertaining t o the Ro- shows his or her face; which appears. man Empire, or to the Romans, or 2. Which occurs, happens. 3. A presto the modern Greeks of Turkey. 2. ent made t o a bride by the bride(in Persia and central Asia) Ottoman groom on first seeing her face. J Turkish, pertaining to Turkey. 3. A v.i. 1. To show one's face. 2. To apRoman. 4. A fair or r u d d y man. pear. 3. To occur, to happen. Alexander the Great. BirthP. iJ^Jj r i n u m ' l . VUg. rilwort, arislolochia. SF J;J Long n u m i y l , s. 1. A showing of the face. birthwort, arislolochia longa. 2. A present to a bride by the brideArislolochia rotanda. .S>i j ( The Ro- groom on seeing her face. 3. An apman and the Negro) 1. White and pearance. 4. An occurrence. black or dark meu; whites and blacks. A. tyjjj VUg. ^yjj ru*us, S., 2. The day and t h e night, pl. of I. See 2. See . Perfidious. A-'k*U-JJ The eight heads under which P. O'z'Jj riimiySn. S., pl. o f . j j j , q.V. a commentator has to consider a book, p. A 'L.j i* I * IV ; * ia. I. Pertaining 1 viz. (I) The object J (21 the adto the Romans of the Lower Empire, vantage (3) the name (>>): (fi) to the modern Greeks of Turkey. 2. the author ( ^ j * ) ; (5) the class; (6) the (in Persia) Pertaining to the Ottoman rank in that class; (7) the distribution Turks. of the subject iu the book; (8) the A. A-'JJ v i i m i y y i , a. f s., fem. of method of treatment. The sec^ j j 1. As j j ) 2. The city of Rome. ond day of Bayram, when the heads 3. The town of Urmiah in Persia. of the victims sacrificed for the great - K'JJ The Seljuqi kingdom of Asia Bayram are eaten. Minor, o j f ' ^ j j The' Lower Roman A. J j j j r e a f , Vlilg. J jj re'Af, a. 1. Empire, Clement, placable, benign; especially, . romi, a. A Roman ; t h e Roma people.

IV*

f a r , -war, t>)lre, p a n , m e t . d i d , b i r d . mtr. r u l e , ttx ( F f c n c h ) , f a r . the All-Clement God. 2. A name of men. meaning in different languages. T. r e v i y yetsiz, . InconsiderP . LAJJ R D H I N A j s. i . The finest P. V.-^JJ r a b t u y ) Damascus-grained ate, unreflecting. A. U^J r u w e y d a , a d d . aCCUS. indef. Indian steel. 2 . A sword or other weapon of fine steel. fy inteij. Gently! Softly! p p. -, s. (in compounds only) - J-tv rnyisi, S. An act of growThe quality o r act of w h a t goes, ing; growth. moves, or travels. P. RAY-GER, s. A worker in A. iS3J r e v i . s. 1. (Arabian prosody) bronze or brass. The fundamental consonant of a r h y m e . tsA.j.> -uygeri. s. \. The a r t o r 2. (Persian poetry) The last letter of quality of a brass-worker. 2. Brassa rhyme, A reoi letter unas- work. sociated with auy other, jib* 1. P. t A - j j r n y e n d i . a. W h i c h grows, (Ar. poetry) A revi letter which is a growing. movent consonant. 3. (Persian poP. 'A^ j r u y i d e , a. W h i c h has grown; etry ) A revi letter which is a conso- which has s p r u n g u p . nant followed by the analogous vowel, p. O j r & y i n , a. Of bronze or brass, or by a quiescent consonant, AM brazen. A quiescent revi letter. J> JJ/. AM P- J <>.3J r i y n - t i n , a. (Brazen-boA quiescent revi letter preceded di- died) A surname of Isfendyar, son of rectly by a long vowel letter. AM^3J Gyushtasb (Hystaspes). J ^ A quiescent revi letter prep. f*- Lr^.sj r i y i n - k i i i m , s. 'I. A brass ceded by a quiescent consonant fol- jar. 2. A brazen kettledrum. lowing a long vowel. AM A i"i.vini. a. A s Jbjj , q, v. quiescent revi letter which itself conp. J U i j , ^ r i y i n i - m i i . s. A drumstitutes the r h y m e . stick or leather for beating a kettlep. i-iy, s. 1. For JJ r i . q.v. 2. d r u m . P. > reli, s. Contr. from , q. v. Bronze; brass. jK 1. The tiger-lily, A. ' j Contraction for IV-J, q. v. i'gridia pavonia. 2. A light pink colp. U, r a n i , s. Escape; preservation; ored grape. salvation, j l y - To escape. Who P. r y a , a. Growig. A. r u ' y a i s. A dream, a vision. escapes; who finds a n escape. A. I*, R U H A , prop. n. The town of Urfa. To have a dream. \>3J T ' i e A. A'-lk, rahabmo) , .. interpretation of a dream or dreams. . 3 t \S.,pl. Of jUj , 1q.v. p. jJijj --. a.fyado. 1. Face A. rahatoln) ' ' to face. 2 . Opposite. A. o-sUj r a n i d e t , s. Softness of the A. 'Ji}j r n yn. vn. fys. A seeing, skin. perceiving; perception. A. c i U j r n i f i t , s. A blade's being A. Oojj reviyyet, s. 1. Considerate very thin and keen. examination, reflection, deliberation. A. IJ'AJ r i h n . S.j pl. of {jbj , q. v. 2. Watchful attention. 3. Ability. A. j l i j r i h i n . vn. A betting, a stakA. Oojy r u j i t , vn. fys. 1. A see- ing; a bet, wager, stake. ing, perceiving with the sight; sight. p. r i n i v i . s. 1. Name of a note, 2. A perceiving mentally; insight mode, or tune in music. 2. A musical forecast, perception. 3. A thing's fac- clocks watch, o r snuff-box, etc. i n g (in auy direction); direction. 4. p. r a h a y i s h , s. An act of esAn examining a disputed question; caping, escape. examination. 5. A conducting, m a n A. rata'in, V U g . raJiuyin. aging, supervising; conduct, manage- s., pl. of , q.v. ^ j l l J i A j Doomed ment, supervision. I - v . i . 1. To exam- to die. ine (a disputed question). 2. To suP. J ' i j r h ' , vulg. J ^ J r a h i y i , S. pervise. O^J ~ The hearing of a suit A state of freedom, of safety, of salat law. . p An expression capable vation. A savior; ' who gives of two interpretations by being com- escape or" freedom. posed of words that convey a different A wAj r e h b , relieto, r i l i b , Vn. fy S.

( 9 I

9 6

fi

jUj
f r (mEa). v r r
I I I t ? ? i .

( 997 )
(tatz). m a o l u n o (zr),
L

js,
(qirat). r u d e
*
2

J L

J _

(usul). n n a s a l .

etc. ^ b Violent gales of hot wind A dreading, fearing; dread, fear. A. jl^bj relebn, r u h b a n , VU.fyS. that prevail in the beginning of summer. A-ji^I Rheums supposed As ^Jbj , q. V. A. r i h b n . s. (pl. , Oi'.S) to cause hunched backs ; curvature A Christian monk, recluse, or ascetic. of the spine; rickets. ^ ^ b Flatu4 ' t j u , .9. A convent, monastery, her- lencies. A. J\J r i y a n i n , S.,PL.OFO^J Framitage, cell. A. Z^bLbj rehbniyyet, ruhbamy- grant herbs. y i t . s. The condition or acts of an A. -b r i y a d . vn. 4-s. 1. A seeking ascetic; asceticism, monkery. V U , ^ to attain; an effort, endeavor. 2. A j There is no monad ism in Is- wandering about at will. A. Cjjlj RIYAZET, s. The art, profeslam. sion of an architect or master-builder. A. reHbet, s. 1. As , q.v. A. Cb r i y s e t (for A. A-C,) , . 2. As ^ V J , 9-vAn acting as chief, being chief or P. R I U - B E R . s. A s J^LJ , q.v. presiding officer. v.i. To be chief A. A , rent. S. ( p l . b\j\) I. A man's or president, to act as chief or presfamily, house, clan, tribe. 2. One's ident. relatives. 3. A small party of men. A J^tj r i y s h , s. 1. Property, chat. A . J A J R*U4. s. Loose conduct, bad tel property, effects. 2. Plenty, comconduct. fort, luxury. 3. Rich clothing; rich A. . S. (pl. j!*, , O^J) A furniture. pawn, pledge, security. j-^j A. j>\j riyz, s., pl. of , q. v. To redeem from pawn. A*, To A. i-^b r i y i z t , vn. fys. 1. A breakput in pawn, to pledge. ing iu, training, disciplining; also, a A. JAJ RKN, vn. A giving in pawn, being broken in, trained, disciplined; A. rutin, r u h u n , S., pl. Of especially, 2. Ascetic discipline, morretrn, A. V. tification of the flesh. 3. Mental disA. r u h u n . S., pl. Of Jbj, q. V. cipline of the reasoning faculties. I P. rehl. Ob.fy8. ^ J , q. V. t.fyi. 1. To train and discipline. 2. v. P, -tJbj rohldoi Ct. Escaped from some To practise ascetic austerities. CLS^calamity. V. i. To undergo ascetic austerities. A. JJ rehif. a. (fem. Thin An ascetic. and keen (blade). P. riyuzatger, S. A pi'actiser A. rehin. S. As ^Aj r e h n . S., q.V. of austerities. A. >*j rehin. a. (fem. .o>j) Pawned, A. riy&4. a. ( f e m . ^ ) Perpledged,J deposited as pl. security. A. A& rehine. I As taining to training and discipline. ^ rehn. s . , q. v. The disciplinary sciences ; mathp. r i y , prop. n. The ancient town ematics. A, CJL^IJ R I Y Z I Y Y T , s. pl. Matheof Rey (Rhages) in northern Persia. a. j j reyy. vn. 4- &. \. A being or be- matical questions and investigations. A. 3 b riyq. s., pl. of Spittle, coming satisfied with drink and free p. j&j riy-fcyr, a.fys. A hypofrom thirst. 2. A plant's being full of sap and vigorous, 3. A being at ease, crite; hypocritical. p. xlj&j riyk-yrane, a. Hypocritprosperous; ease, comfort. A. It reyya. a,, fem. of j i j 1, Sat- ical. isfied with drink, free from thirst. T- j b ^ b riyiifcyiriiq) s. Hypocrisy, 2. Sappy and vigorous. 3. Fat and P- <Sj&ij riySJtyar j I - v.i. To play juicy. the hypocrite. a . b r i y a , vn.fys. An acting with . J b r i ys i . vulg. J b l i r y (Ital. dissimulation; hypocrisy; dissimula- reale) A silver dollar. J b faj A tion. I - v.i. To act with hypocrisy, Spanish dollar. - ^ An Austrian dolwith simulation of friendship or piety. lar. A. RI'AT. $., pl. of < Lungs. A. J b r i y a l , s. Slaver, slobber. A. IJ r i y a h , S., pl. of Winds, A. JGj r i ' a i . s. pl. of Jb 1. Ostrich

A j

1 far,

3 w u r , ashore,

< pat.

l mt.

l did,

( 998

2 bird.

so. r a l e ,

tu

(French), f u r .

chicks, young ostriches. 2. (astron.) A dyke, quay, or platform, of earth or The stars of the constellations Phoenix concrete. and Apparatus Scalploi'is, lying bep. KAJ riLbti, a. 1. That has shed. tween the stars a Eridani, and a Piscis 2. Shed. 3. Poured out; cast; strewed, Australis. sprinkled. 4. Demolished, crumbledaF. 4.J r i y a l i (Ital. reale), s. 1. A way. 5. Founded, molded. rear-admiral. 2. A rear-admiral's ship. p. >j riz. a. (in compounds) That A. b\j ROYYIIN, a. (fem. \j,pl. \3J) sheds, pours out or scatters. \ . Satisfied with drink and free from p. rzn. a. 1. That sheds. 2. thirst. 2. Full of sap and moisture, That pour forth, fall off, crumble fresh and vigorous. 3. Fat, plump and away. p juicy. - J->.-> rizlsb, s. 1. An act of shedA. y.j reyb, s. 1. A doubt, mis- ding. 2. An act of pouring forth, fallgiving, or suspicion. 2. A doubtful ing off, crumbling. event. l_ v.i. 1. To have a doubt. 2. P. j rlze, s. A small fragment, a To have a suspicion. crumb, a grain, particles that fall off'. A. LJj riyeb, S., pl. of , q. v. A picker-up of crumbs, one A. O-V.J RIB as, s. Rhubarb. who lives on scraps and savings. A ^ J rxbet. S. (pl. . 1. A doubt, In fragments, in particles, grains, misgiving, suspicion. 2. A suspicious or shreds. One who works very thing. fine work. , . I J. 4 P. j* 1 ) richar , _ p. j ris, a. (in compounds only) uZ rchl)Is- As JWj 1 < P. * ' Who spins. A. R Y Y I B , a., fem. Pleasantp. j V . j r i s mn. s. A thing like a ly breezy and airy (day, etc.). yarn spuu; a thread, a rope, f A. RIB, s. (pl.^tj C b O ' l . W i n d . A rope-dancer. 2. The breath. 3. Odor, smell (pleasP. rlsb, S. 1. A beard. 2. A ant or unpleasant). 4. A rheumatic wound or sore. JL*- j i. An old or neuralgic affection. 5. Flatulency, man. 2. An elder, or chief man in a a flatus from the body. jLL _ Rheu- town, A.stupid fellow, a simplematic pains, rheumatism. ton, au ass. A. C J r e y h n , S. (. U. , pl. P- trij risH. a. (in compounds only) O ^ j ) 1 Any fragrant herb; especial- 1. Wounding; galling. 2. Wounded, ly, sweet basil, ocymum basilicum. 2. sore, galled. j.>J-> 1. That hurts the A name of men. feelings. 2. Whose feelings are hurt. A. J^u rish. s. (n. U. Ai> j , pl. T. f ^ j R E Y B N I , a. Name of a tribe inhabiting a district near An- JbjI) 1. Plumage, feathers. 2. Chattel property. 3. Means of subsistence. tioch. A. A'Uj r y h n i . S. (n.U. Of j ^ . j ) 4. Finery. p. Jti^j rish-kbnd, s. 1. Derision; 1. One fragrant herb; one plant or sprig of sweet basil. 2. A name of a laugh in one's sleeve. 2. A jeer, women; especially of a Jewish slave jest, taunt. 3. A jester; a laughingstock. to Muhammed. p. jAij rish-dr, a. 1. Bearded. 2. A. J ^ J R I Y H S N I , a. ( f e m . 1. Pertaining to fragrant herbs or to Wounded; galled; sore. p. JbAj rish-m, a. W h o strokes his sweet basil; a florist. 2. Pertaining to any one named Reyhan or Reyliaue. beard in resignation, in helplessness. P- J}-*J rlsbQr, a. Bearded, beardy. j U j J: A variety of the Cufic charP. rishe, S, 1. A rootlet. 2. A acters. A. R B I , a. (fem. Pertain- fibre. 3. A tendril or any similar aping to wind, flatus, or rheum; flatu- pendage. 4. A fibrous fringe; a rough Fringed, lent; rheumatic. ' V Curvature or ragged fringe, j b fibrous, that has fibres, tendrils, etc. of the spine, attributed to flatus. f ^ j That plucks out roots; tweezers. Flatulent colic. P. ^ J r i k b t i m . VUg, rikfrtim. S. f - b k b j A hang-nail.

( 999 ) JU 3J ?3 1 " ? 1 f i1e 1 1 (asmn). w i* (). m a c l nI a (zr), i (qirat). r u d e ( a s I l ) . -_ n a s a l . r n u n A. R I S U O . s. (n.u. of A sin-

gle feather.

A. rislii, a , 1. Plumose, plumous. 2, Pinnate, pinnated. A. reyyi-.. a. (fem. 1.

Broken in, trained. 2. Under training, wild. A. j ' ^ . j rzn. S., pl. Of , A. r e y \ s. 1. Increase, growth, augmentation. 2. Residue, surplus, remainder. 3. Yield, revenue, income from land, cattle, etc. 4. (also A ) A rise or ascent in land. 5. The early prime of anything. A. r i y a n , S. As rey* No. 5. a. jUij r i y i ' n , vn. 4-s. 1. A grow- harengus. F. yj r i v . s. 1. A trick, stratagem, ing, increasing, augmenting. 2. A redevice, 2, Cunning, fraud, treachery. maining over, being in excess. 3. A P. r l w a s , s. Rhubarb. yielding an increase; yield. A. J>_J r u y u \ pl. Of C.J A. \j r e y ' u , r l ' a , S. As >_j r e y ' A. r i y a ' , vn. r- S. As JU^ r e y e ' g n . No. 4, q. V. A . 3yj R I Y I X , s., pl. of <_I j , q.v. A. r l ' a , S. As r i ' . q. V. A r u y q . vn. r s. A dying, A. l j r i f , s. (pl. , Jiijl) A wellwatered, populous, and cultivated dis- expiring; death. trict. A . ilyj ri'iin. S., pl. of I j Lungs. F. r i r . s. A sort of ell measure A. byj r i y N N . vn. - s. A s p r e a d used in Hungary. ing and enveloping another t h i n g as T. J J L i j rifavi, s. The standing part with a cloak. of a rope in a tackle. P. rivinj)s_ ^ _ A. ,yj r e y q , r y y i q . S. The early P. y y j n v e n j e ) ' prime of a thing. P. x'yj i-Ivend. S. As x j j , q, v. A P. *yj r i v e . S. As y_j , q. V. - 3s.j r y y l q . a. W h o has not yet A. i j R O Y I I , vn. ' s. I. The mirage's broken his fast. A. r i q . s. (pl. j , 3I.J) Saliva; fluctuating; flickering. 2. A wavering, especially, the saliva of a fasting man. hesitating, going and returning. A. jlif-j r e y h u q a n , S. Saffron. t r ^ 1 J'.j i J U Gossamer floating in the air in hot weather. adv. A. J j i-i'i. s. A demon, fairy; a faFasting, when fasting. miliar spirit. p. j rig, s. Sand; especially that A. j j r i ' y n . vn. 4 s. A seeing, used to dry writings (pron. also rin). perceiving, sight, perception. Powdered gold leaf, used upon a . ^ j r i ' i s , s. (pl. Ujj) 1. A head, important documents. chief, president. 2. A captain of a p. rig-din, s. A sand-box. merchant ship. 3. An able-bodied seat . jfcbs:., rlldnliq, S. Vulg. for P. man. Former trivial title of the j U j , q. 0.^ Ottoman Minister of Foreign Affairs, who was Chief Secretary of the ChanJ ."c P. JLNJ "r g s t u} j s. A sandy tract. cery, Chief Under-Secretary of State n * P. J^SCj rig-nk. a Sandy 4 and Assistant to the Grand Vezir; his ofA.'J%Jr i ' l a n . pl. of JL, Ostrich ficial title was v t53l . A Vicechicks. President, Vice-Chairman of a council. F. J i j r e i i , (Ital. rei) A futtock-shroud. ^ j oV The Port-Admiral or ComA. ^j r e y m , s. 1. Excess, redun- missioner of the Imperial Dockyard. dancy. 2. A load added to a fair load. A. (j-j r i ' s , a. (fem. A-JJ ) Chief, A. f_j reym. vn. r s. 1. A load's principal. A-ij^Ue! The principal orturning over on one side; being lop- gans of the body.

sided. 2. A leaving, abandoning, forsaking; abandonment; departure. p. fmJ Am, s. 1. Filth, impurity. 2. Dross, scoriae of a metal. T. f_j R I M , prop. n. Rome. U P The pope of Rome, the pope. t . ^ r i m - p p a i i q , s. The quality, office, functions of the papacy. p. JU j r i m n k . a. 1. Dirty, filthy. 2. Purulent; mixed with dross. A. J J r i y n , s. Dirt; rust; tarnish. R A. 'jj r e y n , vn. A spreading a n d enveloping another thing as with a cloak. F. r i n g , s. The herring, clupea

J
tar.

( MOO ) 9 * I l a w a r , ashore, pat. met. did, h r a .

J

so. r a l e ,

ta

(French),

ol^j 3
for.

A. j za, vulg. zc. Iu Turkish and the form JW\, t h e servile of the Persian the thirteenth, and in Arabic, form is changed into a >; thus: j - j , \ . 2 11 , 1 I 1 J the eleventh letter of the alphabet. J>=r zdjar, y ^ muzdejir, etC. Its phonetic value is z. Its full name In Persian derivation, a letter in is ^* 'j zd'l nui'.imo; the dotted j . a passive participle becomes j in the It is also termed j y b the j of the word active and in the verbal noun; as, j y (in the formula). burnt, that burns, J - j y an It has the numerical value of 7. act of burning. In writing, the letter j never joins p. j zi, prep, (conlr. for jl ez) From. . the succeeding letter, and it is reA. lj zi. vulg. ze The letter _ > duplicated in pronunciation instead of p. b zs. a. I . That gives birth to. pronouncing the J of an Arabic defi- 2. That is born. nite article preceding it. A. V B zat, prop, n., dual JT'J ,, obi. Being pronounced in Turkish nearName of two rivers that descend ly in the same manner with the let- from the Zagros mountains into the ters j o and -k, the letter j is used at Tigris. times by careless writers instead of p. >->b zb, prop. 7i. An ancient king those letters; or, a letter - is some- of Persia, father of Key-Qubad. times used instead of j ; as, - for a. jUj zabau, prop. ., dual of v b , JwU>, and ^ for , etc. obi. ,>:b The two rivers Zab. In Turkish grammar, the letter j p. >.b zahgilrl A noise made by performs several important functions. p. A ) j zahgir) p uffing out the cheeks By being added to the ordinary and striking them with both hands. diminutive termination of substantives, A. j,.b zbi, a. Short, dwarfish. it forms the diminutive of coaxing afA. ze'abll, s., pl. of J^j , q .V. a fection, thus: J f j a little man, p. J;b z b i , -.. Name of a peodarling little man, etc. ple who formerly inhabited a part of In personal pronouns the letter j Afganistan; also, the country where forms the plural of the first, and of they lived. the second person, by substitution in p. J'i-L.b zbiist, prop. . The the place of the termination of the part of Afghanistan south of the river singular, thus: j I , > we; Ihou, Helmund and lake Hamm. you. p. zbuii. a. Of the people or As a suffixed possessive pronoun the country of Zabul. letter j forms the plural of the first A. >.b zibeyii, p7'0p. ., dual obi. Of and of the second person, thus: <^b The two rivers Zab. my man, our man, 0 thy man, T. yb ZTIR (for A. > - ) , s. The herb f-J your man, etc. savory, satureja horlensis. In verbs the letter j terminates in T. j W f b zatlljan (vulg. for A. - J ^ b ) some tenses the first, and in all tenses s. Pleurisy. the second person plural; as, , F. jU'b ztmr. prop. n. Zatmar i a Hungary. efeA. jrlj zj. vulg. OH. s. 1. Sulphate In negative and impotential verbs, the letter j also forms the third person of iron. 2. Sulphate of zinc. singular of t h e aorist indicative, and Monohydrated sulphuric acid. ^yA b the aorist active participle, thus: A . Sulphate of iron (formerly got from ^ b Common sulphuric acid ^Al ; it is consequently found in all Cyprus), the persons, singular and plural, of the of commerce, b A Sulphate of zinc. A. Z I J I R . a. ( f e m . V ~ B ) W h o aorist and past tenses of those verbs. When a letter j is the initial of an chides and compels. A. ^ B R B IJLR*. a. r S . , pl. of>y\j, Arabic triliteral root that passes into

, _ L t 2 2* I f a r (asman), "Wr (itam), m a c h i n e

( 100!

, 1 1 1 4 \ 1 (zr), (qrat), r d e (usul). n nasal.

fem. of 1. The augels that compel miserably, piteously, wretchedly. J y the clouds. 2. The minatory and pro- J j } Abased and miserable. J ' j j J j Wretched and meager. hibitive passages of the Quran. A. J j *OV, s. A growl, roar, bray A . sJj Z S I I R I . a, fys., jem. of , pl. sJv Who or which chides aud of a beast. compels; a rebuke or threat. P . jlbli Z N I - Z R , a. ,fy ado. ContinuA . TJRB Z A J I . a. (fem. 1 - Pertain- ously or totally wretched. ing to, of the nature of, or mixed with T. jrJj zirjighiz. s., dim. of J j vitriol. 2. A dealer in vitriol. 1. A very thin membrane or pellicle. throw at backgammon, A. ^-.-RB A J I Y Y I T . s. The quality of 2. A small etc. vitriol. T. j ; j j j zr-zir, a. fy adv. I a misA. J-Li ziixii. a. (fem. 1 Who goes away or remains at a distance; erably painful or forced manner. A. 9_Jj stiri'. a. 1. Who sows seed. distant. 2. That lags, hangs back; backward. 3. Fatigued, jaded, ex- 2. WHO cultivates. T . A^-JIJ Z R G N , s. The sea-pike, hausted. A. j^b zakir. a. (fem. 1 Boil- greenbone, belotie vulgans. t . j f i j j ziriatmoq.. v. t. To make ing up and overflowing. 2. Raging, or let be covered over with canvas violent. 3. Luxuriant. p. ->b asa. a. (in compounds) i. Born lining or tapestry. T. J ^ b b '-irlamq, V.t. To COVei' OVet of (so and so). 2. Free; noble. with a cauvas lining or with tapestry. p. ->b s. Anything born, T- 1 z a r l a n m a q . V.. 1. To beAll that has been, is, or will be. A Aj ad. S. (pl. i\jj\ , JJL5*) 1. A come covered over with a membrane, . stock of provisions. 2. Good works, pellicle, canvas lining, or tapestry. 2. as a store laid up for the needs of the To become a membrane or pellicle, t . J J j z i n l q . s. 1. Canvas fit for judgment day. A . ->B Z I D A . interj. May God increase! lining. 2. A dice-box. 3. Wretched.jkf jlj May God increase his honor! ness, misery. T. }>Jj *<*rii.-iA. a. 1. Covered or F. jib zudr. prop. n. The town of furnished with membrane o r a pellicle, Zara in Dalmatia. P. 0 U uSakgySn, s., pl. of .si; 1. a canvas lining, or with tapestry. 2. & Those bom (of so and so). 2. The Fortunate at throwing dice. P. Jl.jb zar-n. a. Who weeps or nobilitv and gentry. p zudogt. s. (in compounds only) moans bitterly. p. Jj Z I R I . s. Wretchedness, misery. The quality of what is born. A. vb. M 1. A thicket, junp. zid-niird. s. A noble-minded A. >j aso'iro ) gle, dense forest. 2. man. p. " b z i d i . a. (pl. jKHj) (in com- Name of places. pounds) Born, son of. p. dJj z S r i . s. J. Wretchedness, p (in compounds only) s. A place misery. 2. Weeping, wailing. \ ~ v.i. abounding in (so and so). To weep, wail, lament. T. Jj i a r , s.1. A membrane; a film, A. sJj zri, a. (fem. \ J j ) W h o cena pellicle. 2. A thin lining. 3. A die sures, blames, used in playing. To throw the p. &Jj -lyne. s. 1. A plaint, dire; to cast the die. J f - a . A mere film, lament. 2. A subject of complaint. t k l ? - For the dice at backgammon T. Z A G H , s. A very keen edge; not to be favorable. j ^ j o }J y Any thin keenness of edge. ^ - v. i. To' part of a nostril. j j b J y j A cauvas lining whet. to a wall, tapestry, j j j J i y The thin p. j b gb, s. I. The carrion crow; pellicle between the coats of an onion. coruus corone. 2. The rook; corvus p. J j sr. as. 1. Miserable, forlorn, frugilegus. 3. The horn of an archery sorrowing. 2. Piteous, plaintive. 3. bow. Thin, meager, wan. J j J j a.ado. 1. A. f j j zSg, V. . It turned away, All miserable, all wretched. 2. AH g^lj U (The garden of "it turned not

far.

^J 1

war.

ashore, pail. met.

<

( 1 3

did. bird.

. r u l e ,

tu

(French),

fur.

away") The state of firm perseverance T. J^b^iij zangirdamaq, .. To Cang, or steadfastness. t to clank; to rattle. p zugh-toche, S. A yOUUg T. ^ b j i i l j z a n g r d a n m a q , V. . To keep ou clanging aud clanking. r.ook or crow. T. &jib zangird, S. A CangUg, p. agh-chishm, a. Light-blue eyed. clanking noise. T. J^-^b zaghsiz, a. Dull, blunt. P. y b z n , s. A knee; the knee, t. jOU'j zghiatmq, v.t. To make yly ^ Whose head is bent towards or let be sharpeaed, whetted. his knees, i.e., in thought, or sorrow, T. zaghlamaq V.t. To sharpen, yb. Knee to knee, i. e., side b y to whet. side, or, opposite, x, y b A garter. T. j f A j zghanoz) 1. The edible > W h o has bent the knee in revT. Z I G H N I S J sea-crab, cancer erence. j j y b Who bends the knee in pagurus. 2. The hunting owl, trained reverence. like a falcon, bubo maximns. A. J b zSnl. a.fys. (fem. , pl. A. Jb a. (fem. *fb) 1. That olO) Who commits adultery; an adulthrives, grows; flourishing, thriving. terer; a whoremonger. A. A-'B z n i y i , a.fys., fem. of JB 2. Pure, uudefiled; good, virtuous, p. J b ss. a.fyprop.n. 1. Old, de- (pl" Jb-0 Adulterous; a harlot. crepit, white-haired. 2. An old hag. p. j b zv, a. Strong, mighty; ath3. Zal, the father of Rustem. Ji*s j. - letic. (The evil acting old hag) The world, p. J}b zuv.'-r, s. I. Strength, might, fortune. 0 b o _Zal the hero. te, _ ( The power, ability. 2. The planet Venus. silly old woman) The world, fortune, P. J")B zuvush, prop.n. Jupiter. j j - Zal the hero. The old womP. J j b ziiv.'n. prop. n. As J;b , (j-V. an of Kyufa, out of whose oven the T. 4IJB Z I V I , s. A side rod in an oxwaters of the deluge came. - The yoke. old womau of Ctesiphon, whose hut A. \}b zviye, s. (pl. Lljy) 1. A corwas inclosed i n the palace of Nushi- ner of a house, room, building, etc. rawan. 2. (geom.) An angle. 3. A retreat, a A. Jb z, a. (fem. ^b) 1 W h o slips. nook; especially, a cell of a recluse; 2. W h o or which slips away. 3. W h o a convent of dervishes. ^ ^ \ ) b A makes a blunder; who sins, commits superficial angle. JL- An acute angle. J y _ Oblivion. A right angle, an offence. p. jib zuiu, s. The leech, hirudo u i i - The angle at any point of t h e circumference of a segment of a cirsanguisuga. A. B ZIMLFCH, a. (fem. * * B ) Haugh- cle, its legs extending to the two extremities of the arc of the segment. ty, proud. - A solid A. f j z a m i r , a. (fem. v ' j ) One \ s f - A spherical angle. angle. A plane angle. AJ*-'who plays a pipe or flute. An obtuse A. J-*b Kamii, a. (fem. 4->b) That A superficial angle. A side of a n angle. goes along briskly under a load and angle. M ^ I J L J J A acute-angled triangle. leaning t o one side. triangle. A. Z M L I , a. fy s., fem. of J * B *.3\j\ jf's Jub A right-angled An obtuse-angled triangle. (pl. J*bj) 'I - See J-b 2. A beast of burden. 3. A bundle, a pack on one side 4 , j b / j The side opposite to an angle; the subtending side, JB The guardof a beast. p. jb**b z i m e i i r a n , s. Name of a ian, keeper, porter of retreat. A. -TB ZUHLD. a. ( f e m . J ^ B , pl. J U J ) certain drug and of a certain electuary, formerly of great celebrity as an an- W h o practises abstinence; an ascetic. dli^jAj A formal ascetic, without divine tidote for poison. ' love in his heart. ->y a. Of an asP . B z a n , Contr. for JLJT From that. 1 - Thenceforward. <cetic temperament. T. zangirdatmaq;. V. t. To P. Z H D N E , a. P e r t a i n i n g to an ascetic, ascetic. make or let clang.

A'Uj dUtj ( 1003 ) I I I * i I ' - ? A ' J _ f a r (), <vr (Iafz). m a c l u n e (zr), (qirat), r u d e (usul). n nasals

p. -^.b z i y i n a i . a. \ . That gives ^ A A I J zfuldiK. s. Asceticism, p. ^JAj z a n U i . s. A s t . ^^ , q.v. birth. 2. That is born. p. zdyidc, a. 1. That has given A. j>\j z i n l r , a. (fem. 1- Shining, bright, resplendent. 2. Bright- birth. 2. Born. T. zib. ado. Suddenly, all on a colored. 3. Blooming, in bloom. To pop up all of a A. Z S H L R I . a., fem. of j ^ j ( p l . sudden. sudden. To j u m p about J-[)j) See A. J A I J ZIIALQ. (fem. AIBLJ) I . That distractedly. A. .-O zubb, s. (pl. ^ j O The penis. goes away, departs. 2. That fades aA. jLj zebad, s. I. Civet. 2. (n.u. way, disappears, comes to naught. A. Z H L , a. ( f e m . <4*10 W h o r e - jtj) The civet cat. A. Jtj zebde, S., . U. of j t j A tires from evil and trouble: who is single civet cat. tranquil at heart. T. J K ^ j z i b a r m a q . V. i. 1. To lose A. a. (fem. Thriving, consciousness, to become lethargic. 2. flourishing, vigorous, abundant. p. *ky. a. (in compounds only) To die (Used in contempt.) p. VJ z i b n , s. 1. The tongue. 2. As p. \j , q.v. Speech, language. 3. A style of exP. A^b zyloh,'.. s. A horoscope. a. z'id, vulg. z5yld. a. (fem. pression; idiom, dialect, 4. A means 1. Reduudaut, "superfluous. 2. of expression. 5. A n y thing shaped Additional. 3. (algebra) Plus. 4. (gram- like a tongue; as, a flame, the point mar) Servile, formative; as, a servile of a weapon, etc. 6. A prisoner from letter. 5. (Pers. prosody) The third an enemy's country, as a source of a. supernumerary letter after the true information. 7. (in compounds) Fluent, eloquent. rhyme. J y - A servile or formative TongLied. letter, - f j -til A redundant word. ^ 1. The mute language of an action or condition. 2. The mute language jJlj A fleshy excrescence. A. .JC'J Z A I D I . a. r s . , fem. of -ty of communion with God. J b j l j I . W h o (pl. 1. Supernumerary; redund- knows a language or languages. 2. ~ O ant. 2. A servile letter. 3. A lobe of Intelligent. J\_ Spoken language. <ctj an organ, a process of a botie, etc. jU o. t. To mention, to speak about. A . }\j z'ir, a. (fem.t'/j) 1 . (pl. J j j ) cxPjj 4,'lj To become a. topic of remark. One who visits, a visitor; a pilgrim. c l ' j f f -'Lj 1. To cause to be common2. Roaring. 3. Angry, exasperated, ly talked about. 2. To mention, v t j furious. O.J> o.i. 1. To become commonly talked A. VB z ' l r i . a. rs., fem. of (pl. about. 2. To be mentioned. 3. To find i'/'b) A female visitor or pilgrim. one's tougue, to begin to speak. J t j p. Jj)j zayisi, s. i . A u act of giving A constant subject of mention or rebirth, of briugiug forth. 2. A being citation. born. A. litj zub5n. S. For j t j zubn. A. P J ZALGT. a. ( f e m . 1. That P. j b - ^ j zeban-dirz, a. 1. Lotlgswerves. 2. Who inclines to error. 3. tongued. 2. Insolent, intemperate in Averted. speech. A. <I'J ZSLF, a. ( p l . J I J J ' , J I J J , U I J ) t . j b b - ^ j zebndirzilq) Insolence, Bad, spurious. P- t&b-^J z i b a n d i r a z i j intemperA. JHJ ^d'i, a. (fem. -tflj) \ . That ance of speech. goes away, that moves ; that disapp. j zcban-zed, a. Commonly used pears; absent; remote. 2. Transitory; in speech. frail, perishable. 3. That no longer p. j f , l j z i b n , g r . a. 1. That seizes exists; past. 4. Declining from the the tongue. 2. Pungent, acrid. meridian towards the west. 5. Gone To send out parties to capture prisonbelow the horizon, set. - v. i. To go ers for information. away; to disappear. Jjj (pl. CjyS) p. z e b s n i . s. Anything shaped An astrological house that has passed like a tongue; as, a flame, the point from one of the cardinal positions. of a weapon, a tenon, a point of land,
T.

J\j 1 2 3 far. war, ashore,

pan.

met.

( 1004 )
did,

bird.

o. r a l e ,

tn

1( P r e n o h ) .

far.

A. zeberje.d, s. The chrysolite, etc. J ^ . ^ j , J&^.j Flaming, throwchrysoprase, or beryl. ing out flames. I A. j b j zebdnl. s. (pl. ajLj) 1. A Azeberjed. U. 1. Of CirySchampion who goes forth to single olite. 2. Of the color of chrysolite, combat. 2. A policeman. 3. A tor- green. menting demon of hell. A. v.J z a b r e , s. The mane of a lion, A. J B J K I B A N I . L>-Y s. (dual JB'LY) p. /.J zeberi i a. Upper, upperA claw or nipper of a scorpion or p. j j } zeberin) most, highest. crab. 2. Name of several stars in pairs. A. >>rj zebzeb. s. The badger, meles j , j U j The stars a Libra; a Cancri. laxus. 2. A small long ship. JiP^ULj Tim stars p Librm; < Cancri. A. 4,'Lkij z e b t a n i . s. A pea-shooter. A. V'-J Z N B N E Y I . Contracted form P \J zebgr. S. As j*)j , q.v. of OV'bj , q.v. t. 3'j zIiq. s. A dildo. A. b'^J z u b a n e y n , S., dual of Jl> T. 0^'j zlbqlu, s. A kind of harpoon 7 l" ' or fish-spear. z a b a n a , (J. V. p - jNj zebger, S. As f ) j , q. V. zebuni. A. JJ zebi. vn. A manuring. A. J\j zebii'i.i. a. r S , pl. of by_j A. zibi. s. Stable manure, comi . Foolish, wealc 2.. Fools, simpletons, post. blockheads; dupes. A. ^ij asobeb, S. t . J ^ b j zlbiamaq. v.i. To j u m p and Down; hairiness, skip about. shagginess. T Jrr zobel-jebil (from A. A . ->* j ASEBD, vn.fys. A giving, a gift. JA-0 The plant stave's-acre, delphinA. Jjj asebed, S. (pl. , ft. *. A-j) ium staphy sag ria. T 1. Froth, foam. 2. Scum, dross, y^bi j j zebeiiayi. a. Rough a n d 1. Sea foam. 2. A name of sweral sturdy. porous marine products. 3. Cuttle-fish A, j zebor, s. 1. A writing; esboue. y ^ U j The moonstone, selenite. pecially, the book of the Psalms of A. A j zubd, s. (n.U. >Aj) 1. Fresh David. 2. (mystics) The material mabutter. 2. Cream. nifestations of God's power in the world. A. , S., pl. of * j znbde. A. j y j z i b n r . s., pl. of W r i t i n g s . A. zebede. S., . U. OfA, j zebed A. J>j zba. vn. A mauuring land. A porto i, particle, or kind of froth. P. j^J , a. Weak, infirm; helpA. -bj z i b d i , S., n. . of J.J (pl. J. j) less. 1. A portion, particle, or kind of butt . jyj zabn, a. 1. Weak, powerter or cream. 2. The choicest portion less. 2. Thin, lean, scraggy. of a thing. IAJ An eminent man A. jyj . a. (pl. Jbj) 1. FOOof learning. Muhammed. ish, weak. 2. A fool, a simpleton, a A. Z E B E D I , a. ( f e m . v . - 0 P e r - dupe. taining to, f the nature of foam. t . jyj zbn. s. ,As j^.j , q.v. t. zibidi a. Ragged, good-for T. tyf-^yj z a b a n s i m a q . V.t. To deem -nothing; a ragamuffin. weak and powerless. p A. f j Z E B R . vn. A writing; an en- c r ^ j zebn-Knsb, a . W h o kills graving. the weak and powerless, cruel and p. / j xeber. s. \. The top or upper cowardly. part of a thing. 2. The upper direcP . A IM^^IJ ze b a n k a s h a o e , a , Cl'Uel. tion. 3. The vowel-point ustun. P. t^Ojij MbOnkush, s. Cruelty. 1. W h o has or gets the upper hand, T. J t ^ y j z a b u n l a t m a q , V.t. To make superior, victorious. 2. Higher, more or let become lean or emaciated. exalted. C&t yj } j j v.i. To turn upside T. ^ T o become lean and down. T - A^P emaciated. A. j j zlbr. s. (pl. jji.j) A writing; TJ an inscription ; a l e t t e r ; a scripture. t . jJ^j z a b m i u q ] s. 1. Thinness, A . 'Syj ZILBROTIN, s., dual o f ' j j (obi. p. z e b a n i i leanness, 2.WeakP. The two stars 5, S. A surcingle. I ness, debility. 3 . Helplessness. Jtj zeber>ng, 9 Leonis.

( '005 )
fr (Ssmn) War (ftBf*). m a c h i n e (zr), (qii-(). r i d e (stil).

n nasal.

A. zeMb. S. (n.u. *Aj) Raisins, ing. ^ y j Name of a kind of divinadried grapes; also, dried figs. J i ^ ^ j tiou with seven stones shaken in the y j (The restraint of the flesh) The plant and seeds of stave's acre, hand. Name of a book attributed to Hermes delphinium staphysagria. A. :. a. (fem.^S) 1 , P e r - Trismegistus. A. y j zej ran. ado. As a check, retaining to raisins; a dealer in raisins. 2. An iced drink prepared from raisins. straint, or prohibition. a. -A- j zibia. prop. n. Name of a town a. iSJTJ z i j r i . a . (fem. \ y j ) Restrictive, prohibitory. and district i Yemen. A. \ y j zejriyye, V U g . scijriyye, a. A. zubeydo. S., dim. of j 1. A small portion of froth, cream, or fy s., fern. ofiSyj A restrictive or probutter. 2. A name of women; espe- hibitory tax, especially the excise duty \ y j The cially, of the wife of the caliph Ha- on wine and spirits. controller of the excise on wine aud ruuu'-r-Reshid. spirits. t . jj^j zlbldl, a. As ^Aj , q.v. A. J U J Z H H R . a. W h o sighs deepA. j.yj Z E B I R . s. I . Trouble, misfortune. 2. A writing, anything written. ly and habitually. A. j^-j zuhr, s. 1. A dysentery. 2. 3. The mountain on which God conversed with Moses. 4. A na,me of men. A moan, a groan. A. zlnaf, s. (pl. ofeUj) Any modA. f-\j zebr, a. (fem. 1. Written, inscribed. 2. Afore-mentioned, a- ification of the measure of a prosodic foot. bove-written. A. |Wj zlliam, WL.fyS. A Cl'OWding T. J j - j ztbiq. s, As J ; j , q.V. A. J? j zbil, S. i. A basket made of and pressing on one another; a crowd. T. >yj satire (for A. zakhlra), palm-leaves. 2. Manure, compost. T. ji; j zbn, S. An under waistcoat s. Grain; cereals; provisions in store. A. zif, s. (pl. >Jyj) A numeror vest. ous army. T. j zip, adv. As zib. q. v. T. j j zpr, a. Who jumps and frisks A. zhafn, vn. 1. A creeping about. JJ }<j A frantic madman. slowly, a crawling. 2. A dragging the T. j y j Z P N , s. A s >.J , q.v. feet along, from great fatigue. A. zejj, vn. 1. A putting an iron A. zikm, vn. A keeping back heel to a spear. 2. A prodding a man or aloof, a withdrawing. with the heel of a spear. 3. A slightA. J>j zutiai, prop. n. The planet ly stabbing or thrusting. Saturn. A. - I ^ - J 7 , . M E T , s. 1 . Any kind of A. znjj, s. (pl. CWJ , ^WjO The trouble or difficulty, fatigue, distress. pointed iron heel of a spear. A. U j zojjj, s. A maker or seller 2. A disease. 3. A pain, pang. 1-u.i. To give one's self trouble, to inconof glassware. v.i. To A . U j z'ljiij, s., pl. of zjj, q.v. venience one's self. OS^c^-j A. ^rUj znjj, s. (n.u. Glass. suffer pain or inconvenience, ^ / j A. ZIJJNT, s. The occupation v.i. 1. To cause inconvenience. 2. To give pain, to hurt. J ^ s ^ j (To harness of a dealer in glassware. A. --J znjje. S., . {. of r Vj A one to trouble) To occasion trouble. To put one's self to inconvenience. single article or piece of glass. It was worth the trouble. A- t^rVj zujji, a. f/em. ^-rWj) 1 Trouble to no purpose, d i j Pertaining to or resembling glass. 2. x W h y trouble A worker or dealer in glass. ^ U j i l J-J The syphilis. about it? Glutinous, ropy mucus. t . >~Vj zahmetsiz, a. Free from A. -i^WJ zAjdjiyyit, s. Vitreousness, trouble or inconvenience; easy. glassiness. T. >l>-j z a h m e t l i , a . That causes A. j-j ZOJR, vn. fys. 1. A calling out a command. 2. A chiding; forbidding; trouble or inconvenience; difficult. T. zahmetlija. a., dim. of j restraining. ' _ v. t. 1. To chide, to restrain. 2. To urge (a beast) by shout- Somewhat troublesome.

or-i

f a r . w a r . a s h o r e , pat. m e t . did., b i r d . m . r u l e ,

( 'HW )

t u (French),

fur.

A. z i h n f . l s . , pl. Of , q.v. roughly handled, a n d so distressed A. >Jyj zrnaf, vn. As jli-j , q. v. or injured. ' A. J ^ j z u h u l . vn. As J=-j zahl, q.V. P. j j z e r , s. 1. Gold. 2 . Money, coin A. Jf-j z a h i r , S. As jU-j z u h u r , q.V. of any kind. 3. (mystics) Vigils, fastA. j U j ZAKKKIIFTR. a . At ligl tide; ings, penance, long-continued devotions. jUil j j j As j^ZJL-jj, q. v. fall and overflowing. A. t z a k h a r l f , S., pl. Of J>yj , q.V. 'I - (Red gold) P u r e gold. 2 . Gold A. Z j f j ZIITHRIT, s. Fullness to over- as money. A f L Flowers ( t h a t flowing (said of the sea at high tide). must be spent ere fruits can be a t A. <J/-j z u k h r u f , S. ( p l . AJAj) I . tained). Pollen. j j A fish-scale; Gold. 2. An ornament; as, a piece of fish-scales, jj A gold Turkish coin j e w e l r y , the furniture of a room, formerly current for twenty five piasvegetation as adorning the earth, etc. ters, and of the value of a ducat or 3. A varnished tale, a falsehood, any ten shillings; now used as an ornatiling intended to deceive, ^ j '-jy ment or charm. The gold Name of the 43 4 chapter of the Qur'an. possessed by Khusrev Perviz, so pure p. ^-j zichm. s. 1. A blow with a that it could be molded to any shape weapon 2. A stroke on au instrument. in the hand. jj Transposed j j , i.e., 3. A bruise or wound, i j y , j ' b the word j j the vine. The petHurt, wounded, jy^-j That strikes, hurts, als of the narcissus. V.JJJ Pure gold. or wounds. p. j j zr, a. 1. Yellow. 2. Fair-comA. Z A K H , a., fem. of Stink- plexioned. j j Jb A name of Zal father ing. of Rustem. T. jj zr, S. A buzzing or whizzing P. ^^-J zale.li m '-.. s. A plectrum. T. A^-J z k h m e , S. A S t l T U p - S t i ' a p . sound. , y \ ) j j j j To buzz. T. zakhmelemefc, V. t. 1 . To T. jj zr. a. Buzzing, whirring. JJ jj strike (a lute) with the plectrum. 2. A madman who cannot keep quiet. To furnish a saddle with stirrup-straps. VJJ a - C r a c k - b r a i n e d . A. j f j ZUITHAR. vn. & s. 1 . A boilA . J J z l r r . S . ( p l . JXJJ) 1. A button. ing up, being full and overflowing. 2. A wooden toggle used as a kind 2. A raging violently; violence. 3. of button. 3. A knob, head of a pole Vegetation's being luxuriant; luxuri- or of a long bone. h. The star \ Gemance. h . Glory. inorum p. j j zed. s. A striking, beating. P. <_--> zer-ab, S. Gold lik, i j y - j j j (Striking and receiving blows) gold dissolved in aqua regia for gildBattle, conflict. ing. 2. Gold-colored wine. p . j j z e d (contr. from , a. 1 . A. j b j zerb. S., pl. Of , q. v. That has struck. 2. Struck (in comp. ^ i ' i j j z i-niViHht. prop. n. Zoropounds only). aster. ^ z ^ s ' j j The book of the Life p. b j z i a a \ a . (in compounds only) of Zoroaster. p j b j zidAy ) That polishes or r e - A. j'jj z i r r i d . s. 1. A maker or selmoves tarnish. ler of coats of mail. 2. A strangler. P. 8j.-J.ij z i d i y e n d e , . As b j , q.V. A. ^io'jj z l r i d e t , s. The business of f '.x.bj The remover of anxiety. a dealer in coats of mail. p. JJJJ zidAdi, a. 1. (Tarnish, etc.) P. v^iolji z e r d u s b t , prop. . As polished away, removed. 2. Polished, ^"b-i > 7- v bright. A. J i j b j zerSrlq. S., pl. O f j j j , q.V. p. " j z i d i , a. I. That has struck. A. j b j zerSzr, S., pl. of j j j j i , q.v. 2. Struck, stricken. A. z i r r s ' , s. \. A sower; a husT. J ze d e I a t til < It, V.t. To make bandman. 2. A sower of strife. s or let be ill-used. A. zurr*. s., pl. of g j j 1. SowT. CiLoj zedelemen. V.I. To 11-US0, ers of seed. 2. Cultivators. to buffet severely, to distress; to inA. ^ b i z i r ' t , s. Husbandry, agjure by rough usage. riculture. c-pbj J' 1. An agriculturist. X. Cxrtij B,e<aelaraii>s. V. . To b e 2. Husbandmen; tillers of the soil.

( j l i t 2 2 -5 i f r (asmn), w a r (hafz) macht

1007

i 1 1 2 1 21 (zr), (qirat), r u d e (usul). n n a s a l .

t . J ^ j j zerdavaqi, a. Very pompA. C^jj zira 't, vra. A cultivating. v.t. 4-i. 1. To cultivate. 2. To prac- ous and magnificent. T. YBJJ ZORDVE. s. The pine martice husbandry. p. J b j zAr-r. *r-f i .v. For A. - " b j j ten, marks abietum; also, i t s fur. p. j y j j j zird-DQr, a. Bright yellowt. Wj; zurifi ) q. v. A. ' . u r a t e , VUg. t^jjj z u r n a p a , bay (horse). P. ZERD-CHOB I Turmeric, curThe girall'e, giraffa camelopardalis. p. zM'd-chibei cuma longa. A. z e r r u q , s. A very deceitful p. c i ^ j j z e r d u s n t , prop.n. Zoroaster, man. A. Aljj z e r r q , S. ( p l . 1. A p. f'jjjj zerd-fm, a. Yellow-colored, kind of syringe formerly used for yellow. p. J j j j z i r d e k , s., dim. of 1. The throwing b u r n i n g naphtha into besieged places. 2. A medicinal injection. carrot, dancus carota. 2. Yellow water p. z o M n d a d , a. Gilded, gilt, of safflower. p. J-f >JJ r d ^ y O s h ] a. 1. Hypooverlaid with gold. P. zerd-gyAeho) critical. 2. p. - ^ b j s. The plant birthwort, aristtlochia. -Cjbj Round Pliant, subserviant. 3. Pusillanimous. T. IjJjj l e r d a w a , S. As y b j i , q. V. birthwort. P. ijj zerde. S. A. z i r a ito, S., pl. Of A-jj , < . V 7 1. Yellow water of A. zoryot. z r y e t , VII. f S. 1. A finding fault with; animadversion. safflower. 2. Bile. 3. Yolk of an egg. 2. A ridiculing, ridicule, derision. 3, h. Boiled rice colored with saffron and sweetened. 5. A vellow-bay horse. Disrespect. A. <->jj z e r b . S. (pl. 1. A fold P j V ' j J zorde-chaw ) S. As ^y-ijj P. ,_<--.!j j zord-euab; q. V. for sheep. 2. A huuter's lurking place. P. zerde-gysh, a. As J ' f i j j A. Z I I - B J . s. Jelly of sheep's p. Pjj zerdi, s. Yellowness. trotters with saffron and garlic. A. z e r e d i y y e , s. A coat of mail, p. J j j zor-bf, s. 1. A weaver of link-armor. zer-rishte, S. P. ^-"VjJ cloth of gold. 2. Cloth of gold. Gold-thread. ! i 1 i , T. O^Jjj zftrzawat (foVP. J^), S. A. J,jj snrb, z u r b 1 . zorby y e . z 1 y y e , z2r b i y yI ; 1 1 1 rb ! 1 u 1 e A. ^ j ; Culinary vegetables, - A kitchens. (pl. A cushion, carpet, etc. garden. spread out to serve as a couch. t . ^ j j j j z e r z a w t j , s. A greenX. zirp. adv. Suddenly. grocer. J T. (3' 1> jj z l r p a d a q . adv. As jj , q,V. T. v j J - j z i t ' z o p , a. Crack-brained. A. j ^ j j j ZURZOR, s. ( p l . j) T h e P. z o r - t r , a. Made of goldstarling, sturnu vulgaris. thread. P. J4,.j er-sz. s. A goldsmith. A. r j j zii-j, s. The trampling a n d P. ZER-SY, a . 1. That rubs or neighing of troops of horses. P. zer-cbAfee. .?. As b y - j j . q v . rubs up gold. 2. A slab on which A. Z5N> ) s. Vulgar for P . j gold is rubbed up. . - T j j zr 1th ) zlrli, q. V. p. zirisbk.. s. The common p. jjj zord, a. 1. Yellow. 2. Pale, barberry, bcrbcris vulgaris; especially, wan. 3. Yellow-bay (horse). its dried fruit. A. j j j z i r d , vn. I. A strangling, p. z i r - s h i n s , s. A banker or suffocating: suffocation. 2. A swallow- money-changer. i n g . 3. A making a coat of mail. A z i r ' , S. (pl. ) 1 . Sown A. Jjj zord, z e r e d , S. (pl. J j j j ) A seed. 2. Seed for sowing. 3 . A crop coat of mail; link-armor. of plants from sown seed. 4. A sown p. ^ b j j zerd-ab, s. 1. Yellow water field. 5. Issue, progeny. 6. Semen genifrom safflower. 2. Bile. 3. Ichor. 4. lale. 7. The consequences of an action. P u s . 5. White wine. A. *<.-', vn. 1 . A sowing seed. p. _j!bjj z i r d - i i n ) s . The wild apri- 2. A cultivating. v.t. \. To sow. T. J b j j z e r d i ) cot, prunus arme- 2. To cultivate. , I S 1 1 . 1 3 2 . niaca. A ASjj. zer . a, zere a,3 zr .a, z e r 3 S. . . . a,

^j)
f a r , War, a s h o r e , p a n . met.

( 1008 )
did, h i r d . so. r i t e , tu (French), f u r .

T. z r h a t m a q , v.i. To make A piece of arable land, a field. A. zergarf, -V. Shagreen leather, or let keep up a clatter or chatter. T. I z i r i l d a m a q , V. %. To keep p. ^ j z e r g n j . s . Chinese fenugreek. up a clatter or chatter. P. J j j i r q . S. Hypocrisy. T. jK'Au z i r i l d a n m a q , V.. To keep A. <jjj eerq. vn. I. A spearing or stabbing with a spear. 2. An eyeing chattering to one's self; to keep up a one intently, especially if with a view wearisome muttering. T. zr i l d i , vulg. ZLRLT. s. 1 . to perverting him from the true faith. 3. A squirting or ejecting a fluid. 4. A continuous sharp noise; a clatter, s. (pl. J j j j ) An injection. 5. A bird's chatter, tinkling, and the like. 2. A muting, . An eye's turning so that Tiresome noise of vain words. 3. A child's rattle. the white predominates. T. i'i'jj s e r e m q a d e , s. Vulgar for A. JYJ *<'raq. .?. 1. A light-blue color. 2. A greenish or grey color iu the p . XJ'J.;; , q.v. P. JJ zer-meliehi, S. dim. A small eve; also, albugo, nebula in the eye. gilt crescent. 'S. Blindness. T. J-j zerren (fl-Om P . j"_jj Z E A. J j j *urq. a., pl. of JjJ , Sjj 1. r i n - q d h ) , s. The jonquil, narcissus Blue, g r e e n , or grey (of eyes) 2. Blind. A. ZRRAQ. s. (pl. J i j b j ) The jonquilla. T. ljj z u r n a (for P. l>'_j>-" sur-n) , S. ha wk, or, the white falcon, (aim gyrA horn, a t r u m p e t . falco. t . U\; K <irn4pa, s A giraffe. A. ^jj zerqu, a., fem. of JjJ i. Lightblue, sky-blue. 2.- Blue,--green, _or . A. s-^jj ZERNEU, s. The fragrant leaf caiaphracta. grey (eye). 3. Blue, green, or grey- flacourlia P . --JJ zerentoad, ssurunbad, S. The eyed. 4. Blind. 5. Name of a town and castle on the road from Damas- root of amomum zerumbelk or curcuma zurumbet. cus to Medina, p. z i r - n i s h a n , a . Inlaid with A. cJjj ZURQAT, s. 1. A light-blue color. 2. A greenish or grey color of gold by hammering. p. zernisun-gor, s. An inthe eye. 3. Glaucoma, leucoma, allayer with gold. bugo, nebula in the eye. p. ^ j j zer eng. s. 1. The beech, fag us P. J j j z e r q - f u r s h , a. Hyposyloaiica. 2 . prop. n. The capital of critical, A. zerqOn, .. Red lead, minium, Sistan, in eastern Persia. p. fy z l r n U h ) orpiment. p. - j j s. dim. of jj 1. A lit)r;j z i r n i q ) tle piece of gold. 2. Gold-leaf, A. <->}jj zurttb, S., pl. Of v-Jjj , q. V. p. f>j zer.ger, s. A goldsmith. A . JJJJ z n r u d , S., pl. Of JJ J , q.v. P. zorger. S. The quality or p. j j j j ser*T, a. Rich, wealthy. trade of a goldsmith. A. z u r r , S., pl. of j j Y.ur. q.V. p. asir-fcesh, S. A gold WIL'eP . (JJJJJ zer-varaq, S. Gold leaf. drawer. A. z r i ' , s., pl. of r j j s., q.v. P. j^iS^j ZER-FCCSMO, a. Done oyer A. zurttq, $., pl. of JJJ , q.v. with gold; gilt. T. V j j j zurumfee. S. As P. Jwjj , q.V. T. A j j z e r k e l e , S. Narrow-leaved p. jj z i r l h , vulg. z r h , s. Depepperwort, lepidium ruder ale. P . i f j j Z I R G N J , s. As , q. v. fensive armor. J-^jS - To armor-plate p. ^ f j j i e i - k y u b , s. A gold-beater. ( a ship, e t c . ) . <df- To p u t on or P. ^ - j f j j *er-c> Art. a. Inlaid with wear armor. <_>tjj A maker of chain or scale armor. s. A coat of mail. gold by hammering. j y j j a. !. W h o makes link or scale T. 6jj K I R , s. A tinkle. T. 6jj r, ado. In little streams, armor. 2. That pierces through . Li jj A coat of mail, x f . j j A frock of tjjii Jj j J j j To flow i n little streams. mail. T. r.rlaq. . Noisv. T jSajJ ziriil.-, a. J. In armor, T. zirlamaq. V.. To keep Up armored. 2. s. An iron-clad ship. a continuous noise.

s s

( <009 )

<JrAj

fir

<4m4n), w i r

(hSf*). m a c h i n e

(zir). ( q i r i t ) . rS&e ( u s a i ) . n n a s a l .

P. {Jjj eri, QJ. Golden, of or like yearly value of t w e n t y thousand asgold; gilt. pers ( ^ ) and upwards; for each three A. j vn _ A g , thousand of which, the possessor was held to take a nan-at-arm t o the A. O'jj zere y a n ) A. -jj z e r l h e . S. (pl. ^'bj ) A wars, when called out. T. JR^J z a ' t e r (for A. _>-), s. The hftrb fold for sheep. 2 . A hunter's lurkingsavory, satureja hortensis. place. A. j f j z a ' j vn. A disturbing, adisP. j^jj z e r r . S. Yellow berries, berquieting so as to drive away. ries of rhamnus infeclorius. A a. j j f j zV'-Qr. s. (n.u. The - .jj zeri', a. f/em. ^ . j j ) I . S o w n (seed, etc.). 2. (Seed produce) sown medlar, craleegus azarolus and mespilus germanica. and not irrigated. A. j b ^ j EV.'an. a. A wind that A. zlrri". s. A self-sown crop. A. AJJJ zeri*A, s. !. A seed that is rocks, shakes, agitates. A. za'z', s. (pl. jWj) An evil, or may be sown. 2. (oulg. for q. v.) A state or act from which a trouble, calamity. A. bt-fj Z A ' Z A ' A , vn. A rocking, shakconsequence springs; a cause, motive, ing, agitating, agitation. reason. A. iJ za "r, vn. A quickly o r inT. JL>J zri. s. fy ado. S e e p. j ' j j z e r i n . a. 1. Golden, of or stantly killing. like gold. 2. Gilt, gilded. j r j j (The A. 'J1 z'fern. VUg. j j s a f golden branch) Tile reed-pen. Vjj ran. S. (pl. jVS)\. Saffron. 2. Rust of The sun. jb<= j j j Sallow-faced, 'f J j j iron: o*-> Sesquioxide of iron, Embroidered or woven with figures crocus powder. o\ Saffron of Yemen, Of gold. jr j j (ltZgf. zeren, J memecylon tinclorium. z e r e mqada ). The jonquil, narcissus T. jkc-j z'feranln, VUg. zfrnjonquilla. The sun. , a. Mixed or colored with saffron. P. A'-* jj zerine a. As uijj ,ff.w. A. j b " j z i ' f e r n i . a. (fern. p. z e r y u n . a. . Gold-colored. \ . Pertaining to saffron; mixed or 2. Cheerful. 3. s. The anemone. colored with saffron; like saffron. 2. p. cJ^j zisht, a. \ . Unsightly. 2. s. A dealer i n saffron. Unseemly. a. That has a bad A. za*am, S. Responsibility, surehabit or temper. AyCJ-j An enemy. tiship. 1.-J Of bad morals, f c J ' - j FoulA. (fj z i ' m . s. An unfounded opinmouthed. ion, a vain imagination. p. ji-j zlshti. s. 1. Ugliness. 2. UnA. (fj Z I I ' M . vn. Au assuming in idea, seemliness. without warrant. v. t. To assume A. -bj z i t t . a., pL of Jjl, Ikj I. Flat- in idea without w a r r a n t . faced. '2. (N.M. Joj) The people who A. tfj zn-'ama, S., pl. of f j , Cj. V. formerly inhabited the marshes beA. z'm, a. (fem. <ufj) An idea tween Was i t and Basra; also, the Jats assumed without authority. of India. A c J ^ j z"sqt, vn. 4 s. Water's . A. Jej ziittl. a., n. u. of -kj Per- being undrhikably salt or bitter. taining to the Zutt or Jat nation; a A. jfj z'm. s. (pl. Pj) 1. A sureZutt or a Jat. ty. 2. A chieftain, a prince. 3. A feudA. O J B J z'rt. s. Depravity, per- al knight of t h e Ottoman empire, verseness. holding a fief of from twenty t o a A. z'zi', S., pl. Of t&jCJ s., q.v. hundred thousand aspers of yearly A . J>\cj Z I ' F , a, That kills quickly value. 4. (astrol.) The lord of a house or instantly. and its four prerogatives. A. z'flr. s.,pl. of'Jj&j, q.v. T. j bJ zaghar, S. A hound. A. U A ' M E T , s. 1 . Responsibilit. j zghrji, s. A keeper of the ty; suretiship. 2. Chieftainship. hounds; name of a numerous class in the t . ^ b j z i ' m e t . s. \. The rank of h u n t i n g household of the former Sulzaim (jc-cj). 2. A fief of a. zaim, of the tans; afterwards a regiment of the Jan-

,j\cj

( 1010 )
to

Pjlj

f i r . w u r , hore. p a n . m e t . did, toird. so. r a l e ,

(French), f a r .

issaries. - 1. The head hounds- flesh or w i t h butter, denied to a paman. 2. The colotel of the sixty-fourth tient on strict diet or forbidden in fast. F. \ j j z a f r a (Ital. zavorra), s. Balregiment of the Janissaries. T. jlcj zgtoar ( f r o m A. j ^ zib.5- last. A. bjj z o f r i , s. (pl. c J j j ) A deepri), s. An outer fur collar to a pelisse. P. jizj s a g r e . S. Bread of millet. drawn breath, a sigh, or groan. F. }} z f r . s. See b ' j A. Z'ijkj 2-gSrt)s. The shrill cries A. J j zefn, vn. 1. A kicking. 2. A A. -vyWj zagkrid > of rejoicing uttered A. z g s r i t ) by Arab women on thrusting away with the foot. 3. A driving, impelling. 4. A buffeting. 5 . ceremonial occasions. p. JWJ zu.g, s. 1. Charcoal, coal. A dancing about. A. J j zlfn, s. 1. An awning. 2. A 2. The cornelian cherry, conus maskind of mat or hurdle of willow twigs. cula. A. <Jyj jsifaf. a. Light and quick A. ZAGATO, s. Down; fine f u r or of motion. feathers. A . iJJj ZUFF, vn. A going along A. j f j Z A G B E R , s. 1. Nap or pile of cloth. 2. The shrubby marjoram, w i t h a quick, light pace. A. jij sseflr, S. 1. The first sounds of origanum maru. A . j>j zAgr, prop. n. Zoar on the the bray of the ass. 2. A deep-drawn breath, as a sigh, moan, or groan. Dead Sea. The Dead Sea. 3. The roar of a fire. A. zgzaga, S. Nonsense, T, j f j z i f i r , s. i. Grease or grime from p. J>j zagn, s. The kite, milvus resmoke on a utensil; especially, t h e get lis. foul deposit in a pipe-stem. 2. a. BeP . A G N G , s. A hiccup; the hicgrimed. 3. a. Bitter. 4. a. Dark. J j cups. A . iJj Z I F F ) vn. 1. A sending or con- j f j He is caustic i n his remarks. A.Jfej ziff) ducting a bride to t h e T. Jf&j z!firii.-iA. a. Begrimed. t . <sfj zifir, a. Dark, black as soot. bridegroom. 2. A conducting any one w i t h a procession. 3. A going a t a A. -iij z i f i f , s. 1. A light, quick good pace. 4 . A bridegroom's going pace. 2 . The w h i r r of a bird's w i n g . in to the nuptial chamber for the first A. J J *5qq. S. ( p l . J i j , Jj , (jtejO time. I - v. i. To retire for the first A skin of a beast used as a vessel for time to the nuptial chamber. JJj, fluids. The nuptial chamber, A. JFO zaqqaq, S. A maker or seller of skins for receptacles. The first night of a wedded life. A. J i j ziqq. s., pl. of J j , q.v. A. cJj zift. s. Pitch, inspissated tar. Asphalt. To eat all sorts of A. Jj zuqaq, VUg. J ^ y sqaq, S. nastiness, as a punishment or curse. (pl. U^j , 1. A street in a town 2. A T. cUcij z l f t i a t m e k , v. t. To make path, space, alley in a forest. 3 . The or let be pitched. Straits of Gibraltar, T. l i ^ j ziftlemek., V.t.. To daub A . J ' I J E U Q & Q L , a . ( f e m . AJLJ) P e r w i t h pitch. taining to a street or streets. T. lLMj ziftlatmeK, V.I. 1. To be . J znqqSn. S. (pl. of J j ) 1 . SkinS & daubed over with pitch. 2. To become used as receptacles. 2 . (pl. of J&j) pitch. 3. To be given pitch and the Streets. like to eat, as a malediction. A. f j i j z a q q i m , s. 1. A dish of dates T. jksj asifti.-n', a. 1. Containing and fresh butter. 2. The euphorbia of pitch, yielding pitch. 2. Daubed with the desert, euphorbia neriifolia. 3. A pitch; pitchy. tree that grows in the Jordan valley, A . J I J zifti. a. (fem* *>j) 1 . Per- said to be the ehebulie rnyrobalan. 4 . taining to pitch; like pitch ; mixed A certain tree of hell mentioned i n w i t h pitch; made of pitch. 2. s. A the Qur'an. 5. The food of the damned. maker o r seller of pitch. JJ The 6. Any noxious or very unpleasant extreme north of the Pacific Ocean. food. 7 . The oleander; nerium oA. }j z i f i r , s. Food cooked with leander. fJJ Oil of the Jordan zaq-

tr

-J

( 101 i )
(haliz), machine (zr), (qirat). r u d e ( u s u l ; , . , n n a s a l .

(Semati.). w a r

qum tree. Like poison; as bit- 3. Starving with hunger, j i b ^Jsj To ter as may be. f j j j b The doable-flow- act riotously. JJ A3 A gong used in dervish convents. ered oleander, n. oleander. A. 4-X; zelabiyye, S. A kind of tllU f j z q q m , s. Vulgar for a. fjsj A. J j zlqql. a. (fem. v j ) Pertaining sweet fritter or waffle. A . ZJij z e a t , s., pl. of A!J , q.v. to the skins used for holding liquids, A . J j ^ j z e l z i l . s . , pl. of i ' J j , q. V. j j ^-J- Dropsy of the abdomen, A . JjXj zulSzil, a. Delicious, pleasant ascites. A. X I K Y I . s. 1 . Growth and in- to drink (water). A . A!Mj Z I A Q , s. A slippery place. crease, thriving. 2. Righteousness. 3. A. J'ij zuiai, a. Delicious, pleasant (err. for & ) Sharpness, brightto drink (water, etc.). ness of intellect. A . J ^ j Z E I . a., pl. of 4Jj Carpets, p. ^Xj z<Wydb, s. Writing-ink. A. z hLyit. s. 1. Growth and in- mats, etc., spread out as couches, etc. A. f i j Z U I A M , s., pl. of }.j (used as crease, thriving. 2. Righteousness. 3. Religious service, devotion, k. Purity. a singular in Turkish) Poor and needy. 5. Purification. 0. (pl. z J / j ) An ob- t . j^Xj zuimilq, s. Povertv, need. ligatory rate (generally of one fortieth) T. JIJ zeltoer (for P. j t V ser-br), on one's property, set apart as God's s. A small bundle added to the produe, and religiously dispensed to the per load of a beast of burden. poor, as a purification of the remainA. AJJ zelehiyye, S. As A^Xj , q. V. der. T. J~}-)j zil-posh (for P. J ^ . j ) , s. A P . A J - K Y I S E , s. The porcupine, saddle-cloth. hyslrix cristata. A. Qj Z I I J . TO. 1 . A going along lightly and quickly. 2. A slipping. 3. p. J ) zugyai, s. Charcoal, coal. A. z k y n , VUg. z a k k y m , S. A fluid's slipping pleasantly down one's A cold in the head, catarrh. J - v. i. throat. 4. An escaping trouble. A. jlirj z i i j n , un. A going along To take a cold in the head. Scrofulous catarrh. ffcj A chronic lightly and quickly. catari'h. T. JrJ ziijl, s. I . A maker or selT . JXJ Z U K Y M I , a. Suffering from ler of cymbals, gongs, and the like. a cold in the head. 2. A gong-beater ; a cymbal-player; A . VL^&J zeltytct is. A talent of a castanet-player. A. -ynyet) correct ntuA. "j sr.elkh. s. 1. A bowshot in tiou. distance. 2. A slippery place. A. ' f j Z<>IKH, a. Slippery. A. zelcySvet, S. A sFEJ, q.V. A. Z I I K H . W B . 1 . A prodding one A . I<j0 ZEITERLYY. prop. . Zacharial; especially, the father of Joliu the with the heel of a spear. 2. A wounding one's head so as to cleave the skin. Baptist. A . z J f j W ' K I V a t . s., pl. of ObA. z i i l i a k h , S. ( AI-J ) T h e ligatory poor-rates. lumbago. A . / J zekyat, S. A s A. AI.J z u l l a k h a , .4. 1 . A lumbago. A . J J Z E K I . a. (fem. ) 1 . Grow- 2. A slide on a slope. ing, thriving, prospering. 2. Well A . JHj zelzSl, zilzal, zulzSl, VU.&-S. grown. 3. (pL Ij1) Growing in divine A shaking, agitating; agitation. grace, righteous; pious, 4. Rich (land). J-Jj The niutli chapter of the Qur'an. 5. ('err. for JJ) Intelligent. A . tyj zelzele, VUg. zerzele, S. A tl A. J j Z O I I . v/.' 1. A slipping. 2. An earthquake. aS^j AS JWj v j erring. 3. A going or passing away. p. o')j zlizen, s. A beater of a. gong T. J j zli, s. \. A cymbal or pair of or cymbals, gong or cymbal-player. cvmbals or a gong. 2. Castanets. 3, t . > J j ziislz, a. fy adv. Without a The bells on tambourines. ^ j ' ^ j J j gong, cymbals, or castanets. To be very drunk and riotous. j ^ ^ J j To dance for joy. To make merry. ^ / J j a. (Cymbal like) A . J j j Z T , V N . A walking quickly. \ . Very thin. 2. Always in motion. A. ^jjcei", un. A seizing by stratagem.

far, wa*. athore, pan. met. did, b i r i . so. rule, -tu (PrenoH), far.

A. zetA', wi. s. A hand or foot's chapping; a chap* t . . J ^ j zeigid, s. A threat, menace. To make a threat. A. zelf, selef, W?. An advancing, approaching, advance, approach. A. j j XU. s. A meadow, park, or garden. p. J j zAif, vulg. ziiAf, s. 1. A side-lock of hair, a love-lock of hair. 2. A kind of tassel or appendage on the cap of certain royal guards. 3. (mystics) The very essence of the Godhead, also, proximity to God; also, the doubts and difficulties of the spiritual life, or any thing that interposes between the heart of man and God. A single lovelock on the cheek of a beauty, compared to Abraham iu Nimrod's fire. _ The veil of error. , > 3 - 1 . The darkness of night. 2. The carnal element in man's nature. 3.Earthly trial and suffering, Flowerbunches of the caracalla bean, phaseolus caracalla. fj The part of the cheek where the love-lock hangs. Very exaggerated, dangling side curls of hair. A. J j z lef. S., pl. Of , q.V.

Ground-nuts, tubers of
hypoqma, ci/perus esculenlis, bulbocastanum, etc. A. Aj zeleme, S. ( p l . fa)

arachis bunium

A ,

needy man. a . J ? Jij zeieibfr. prop. . Name of one of the five sons of Iblis. T. z i l u b i y y e , S. As A. q.v. A. ^J>j zulOkh. vn. i . A slipping. 2. An arrow's gliding along the ground. 3. Water's running over a rock. 4. A going along quickly. 5. An escaping trouble or danger; escape. A. Jjlj zeia, a. I. Slippery. 2. Delicious and pleasant to drink. A. Jjlj z u l l , v n . f y s . 1. A slipping; a slip. 2. An erring; an error. 3. A slipping away, turning away; a backsliding. 4. A going along lightly and quickly. T. fa zolvi, s. As -Vj , (] A. Aj zelle, S. (pl. I. A Sp. 2. A lapse, an error. 3. A gift, a kindness. A. L^j ZT-LKII \prop. n. A proper p . ^ - j zaiiyiti) name of w o m e n ; especially, of the wife of Potiphar. p. faj zifin, s. A threat, a menace. A. J J j Z E I I I , s. 1 . Blanc-mange. 2. T. z u l f l i i , V U g , i l i f i l l , a. A breach of good manners; especialAdorned with or possessing love-locks, ly said of an eructation. or wearing the dress cap ornamented A. J J j Z E I , a. Delicious, pleasant with tassels called zuluf. to drink. A. Ajj z i x f i , s. (pl. iJJj) 1. A staA. J J j zelil, VU. fy S. A S J j zell, tion, grade. 2. A watch of the night. J j j zuiiTi, q. v. A. olj arifeyi, s., dual obl. of p. P. {j zem, S. Cold; frost. <_2j (used as a nominative) A pair of A. fJ zemm, vn. A tying, binding, love-locks. (Frequently occurs as an restraining. error for zollfen, q.v.) T. f j zam, adv. Entirely, in c - j f 3 j A. J j zelq. zelaq , S. A slippery Entirely poor. place. A. ^-"Uj zematet, VU. fy S. A being A. J j zelq., z4l4q. Vn. A slipping. or becoming sedate; sedateness. Wil j l j Diarrhoea. Diabetes. J j A. > j z e m m a r . S. A flutist piper. . The stomach's passing food undiA. zmret, S. T h e a r t o f t h e gested to the bowels flutist or piper. A. Ailj zeiq. s., . u. of J j A sinP. zemartig, S. A fUHgUS, mushgle slip. room, or toadstool. A. J j zeiei, s. A deficiencj'. A. jVj zemmSre, S. 1. A m U S C a l A. JJj zelel, a. Slippery. reed. 2. A harlot. A. Jij vn.fys. 1. A slipping; A. faj lemSziin, .5., pl. of q.V. a slip. 2. An erring; an error. A. Z E M A ' , s. Determination, A Jj z e l i m . S. ( pl. fa) 1. A di- judgment, aud ability in conducting . vinig arrow, used in-belomancy by affairs. the ancient Arabians. 2. A strong, acA. fa zimam, s. (pl. 1. A leadtive lad. 3. A coney, hyrax syriacus. ing-rein. 2. A string by which any-

( 1013 )
(air), I (qirt). r a i e CuSul). n !

f i r (asmS), w a r (tafz). machine

A. b j Z U M E T A , a., pl. of c^j Grave, tlmg is fastened. 3. The first line of sedate, calm. a scheme of onomancy. A . s j zemr. vn. A playing on the A. J U J Z O M A N . s. (pl. 1 . Time; a particular part of duration. 2. Ab- flute or pipe. zumer, S., pl. of , q. V. solute duration, unmeasured. 3. A A. proper season, an opportunity. 4. The y j The thirty-mnth chapter of |riod at which au event occurred. 5. the Qur'an. Occurrence considered with reference A lAyj ziuiiriiii. . vn. A playing on to repetition. 6. The present iife. 7. the flute or pipe. (grammar) Tense. JU jUj The present A. J^j z i m i r r i d , vulg. z u r n r u d , time or tense, jUj, By-gone time, s. The emerald, f -^j , of a. E or the past tense. J ^ - - Future time merald-colored. or tense. x-'Uj In his day, in its season. A iJJyj s a m a r r a d i , a, {jem. . ^j/ To conform to the circum- 1. Pertaining to the emerald, or set stances of the time. ' s - That with emeralds. 2. Bright green. 3. A time. 2. At that time, then. Jv-j x j . dealer in emeralds. Once upon a time. 2. For a good P t f J / j zumurrudn, a. \ . Of emwhile. C;lj .liol. The sovereign of the erald; of emeralds. 2. Green. period, the reigning sovereign, j A. ' y j z i m r e , S., pl. ^.J I . A parUj The world and time. 2. A A. z e m a e t , S. 1 . P a i ' a l V S S , ty, body, gang, set of people. class. with loss of most of the faculties. 2. genus orzemzem, zemzm, a. 1 . C o A. pious, abundant or a little brackish Love. T ^.jUJ zemnsiz, a. That grants (well, water). 2. (*'.,azim) A well in the court of the Cubical House a t no time, no delay, peremptory. Water from the well P. zemune, S. Time, fortune, Mekka. the world. jU Who suits himself of Zemzem. to the times, ^Uj Transitory. P. zemzem. S. A s q.V. A J U J ZINNI. a. ( f e m . J ) 1.

Pertaining to time, temporal. Hence, To sip (water, etc.). 2. To sprinkle, 2. s. (pl. p. 0V4>) A mortal, a man. as a corpse is sprinkled with water 3 Pertaining to a season or seasons. from Zemzem. 4. Temporary, transitory. aJV.j -^ P. J zemzeme, .9. 1. A mutterAn hour of t h e old astronomy, a twelfth part of any day or any night. ing recitation. 2. A prayer or litany r. zlWwi4, s. The raspberry, of the Zoroastrians, as muttered i n recitation. 3. Name of a book attribrubus ideeus. uted to Zoroaster. T. f ' j zemberek ( f o r P. A. ;>j zemzeme, s. 1. A Parsee's A mecanical spring; also, a spring muttering his prayer or litany. 2. door-latch. Tzambaq ( for P. ) , S. A Thunder's muttering, reverberating. 3. A lion's growling. 4. A horse's lily, also, any liliaceous plant. t J~*j z a m b u i (for p. s. The whinnying. 5. A dove's cooing. p. j t w j z i m i s t i n , s. The season of hyacinth, hyacinthus. T. 'Jjyj zomburek, S. A s - j f j , q.V cold Jwinter. P. w*J zemistra, a. Special to the t . A..J zmba s. A drill for boring; winter season, wintry. a punch. , q.v. T. ^Uj zampara, ( f o r P. ' f ) j ) , S. A. lJ, zumu a., pl. of T. zamq. F o r q.V. 1. A man who is fond of women, esT. zamqlamaq, V.t. T o gUIll, pecially, a gallant, a rake. 2. An ato smear or mix with gum; to fasten dulterer, a whoremonger. t . jiojbj zampraiiq, s. The quali- with gum. A. Z E M E I , s. The Arabian metre ty or acts of an uxorious, rakish, or usually called rejez (y~j). adulterous man. A. J-*J T. V J ' J Z M P R ( f o r P . U-), s. Emery. zem.il, a. Cowardly, weak, contemptible.

zemiimlemek,

V.I. Sf . 1.

J'j
f a r , w a r , asliore, pan. met. A.
1 2 3 4

( 1014 ) dm, bird.

1 3

4lo
so. r u l e ,
t

tu.
s

(French), f u r . zemindar. a. W h o h a s

s. A load; a pack, a ' . A. aemele, 5. An absent man's family aud household. A. z m n , S. 1. LOUg duration and continuance. 2. (pl. jUjI , As
ZIMI,

bale.

Jij

ty or appurtenances of a
p. v.cmin.kyr,

4>,

q. v.

A. z i m i n , vn. A being paralytic and bedridden. A V j zcmm, a. Affected with chronic paralysis. A. C-'-j zumnet, VU. S. A being paralyzed; paralysis.
A.
Fi

zemene, a., pl. of A.

byj zemun. VUg. zomin, prop. 11. Semlin ou the Danube. A. F zemberr, S. An extreme of cold. P. Cj z e n , a. (in compounds only) A 1. That thrusts, that hurls or shoots a - 'Sf.si'j aiemheriri, a. (fem. Pertaining to t h e extreme of cold. weapon. 2. Who cuts, cuts off, cuts \ymJi>j > The stratum of the atmos- down. 3. Who strikes, who beats. 4. phere which is the place of origin Who performs by a sudden impression, in the sense of coining money, printing of clouds, thunder, lightning, etc. A. ^-'-"j zem.it, (I. (pl. b j ) Grave, | a stamp, applying one thing to another, etc. 5. Who speaks or sings. sedate. A. I'j Z I N S . s. Adultery or fornicaA. Z I N U ' , a. (pl. U.j) Of detertion. t j j J j A bastard. mination, judgment, and ability. A. Ju)!j zonabir, S., pl. of j y j , q.V. a. J ^ j zemii, s. 'l. One who rides on A. J^b'j znkbi, s., pl. of q.v. one side of a beast as a counterpoise A. Ol'j zunat. S., pl. Of j ' j , q.V. to another. 2. A mounted man's A. Aj Z I N D . s. (pl. A steel for mounted partner. p. !>*J zemin, s. i . The earth, die striking fire. ->\jf A flint for strikworld. 2. The surface of the earth. ing fire. A. JB'J ZLND. s., pl. of XJ, q.v. 3. The dry land. 4. A country, re. i _ 1 3 L ; gion, district. 5. Grouud, soil. 6. A A. ASJu, zeiuidiqa].9 pl. of ^. j , q.v. J. , , , ( ground floor, a pavement. 7. A n y t h i n g A. zcnadiq ; on which one stands, sits, or lies. 8. A. j^j z u n n r (from Gr. ovap ) i s The ground on which a design is worked. 9. A subject; especially, an (pl. j^j) 1. A rope or a thread worn introductory subject of discourse, by by some Christians and pagans as a Sinwhich a principal subject is brought religious emblem. 2. (mystics) cerity of a saint, love for God. 3. The forward; or, a way of introducing a subject, .jll Fallen to the earth, very essence of the Godhead. P. diA'j asenenyi, s. The maiTed Unfortunate. Cyj A fret saw. estate. Unoccupied land; waste land, j ^ j J* p. j t j zin-icyr, s. An adulterer A drill for boring holes in wood, y or adulteress. J i J - 1 ' A i Write something in this sense. 0;*j Persia. <>*j jmj s.fyado. T. A ^ j Z L N ^ UI-IIQ 'i s. Adultery, p. zinaky-i ) fornication, Subterranean; buried. p. jVj zenn, s., pl. of bj 1. WomA. O^j zemin, ., pl. Paralyzed, en. 2. (in compounds) Strikers, etc. bedridden. p. 1'A z o n a , CI.fyado. Striking, P. j ' - O j zemn-dr, U.fyS. 1. WllO etc. (See bj zn. a.) owns land. 2. (in India) A kind of p. --'j zenne. a. 1. Peculiar to womfeudal baron, en. Hence, 2. s. The women's apartp. ^bi-o zmindri, s. The quali- ments in an eastern house.

recourse to subterfuge iu discourse; who tries to evade the main question. p . A'b^V-j z e m i n k y r l n e , a. Special to one who uses subterfuges; evasive. zomin-gir, a. 1. That cleaves to the earth. 2. Paralytic, bedridden. p. j) zemin-iorze. s. An earthquake; a shock of earthquake. P- ijrj mini. a. Pertaining to the earth or grouud, or to a particular region. p. b) zen, s. (pl. j-j) 1. A woman. 2. A wife. 3. An effeminate fellow. - A betrothed wife. - oj Man and wife.

( 1 0 1 5 ) J I ( i 2 J i t i t (Sr (asman), w a r (lafz). macne (zr), 1 (qirat), rude (usul). n nasal.

znpsh., s. For p. J ' f j ' j , q.v. z i n e t a n , adul. accus. indef. In weight, measure, or metre; metrically. i n g to adultery or fornication. The EthioA. l i n b a d i j (from P. 1^-) $ A. znj, s. (n.u. pians. . Emery. A. ZNEJ. vn. 4-s. A suffering from P. jb'j zen-bre . VUg. zanpara, z m p r a , s. A man fond of womeu; thirst; burning thirst. T. z l n j . F o r P. , q.v. a rake; a whoremonger. 1 s T. 'JjCj z4ntoirite (for P. jyj), s. 1. T. ^ z n j a b ( f o r P. V ^ ) . 'IA kind of crossbow, formerly used to The g r e y squirrel. 2. Grey squirrel throw heavy bolts. 2 . A swivel-gun, fur. a. M j z e n j u r (from p. jK'j) , s. Veror similar fire-arm. 3. A spiral spring in machinery. A. A spring cupping- digris. A. zenj (from P. O&ij) , prop, machine. 5. A spring-latch to a door. j.-iJjj The tumbler of a crossbow. n. The town of Zenjan between TebJ y , j ^ j A certain fatal disease that riz and Cazvin. A - J r ^ j zonjobii, s. 1. (vulg. J ^ j attacks camels. t. zinb^rifcjl, s. 1. (formerly) z i n j e f b ) Ginger. 2. Name of a drink A crossbow man. 2. A man armed of the Arabs. Hence, 3. Any delicious with a swivel or crutch-gun, or a. simi- beverage. A. A supposed spring or Elecampane, lar weapon. 3. A maker or seller of river of paradise, ^ l i ^ - The camel-thorn spiral springs, or of certain instruments inula helenium. ^>50! A kind of with springs. j Name of the eighty- alhaji maurorum. origanum, fatal to dogs. second regiment of Janissaries. T. zenjt-rf ( f o r P. f j f i t ) f s. T. j6stj z '-nberitii,-.'.. a. 1. Armed with a crossbow, etc. 2. That works Cinnabar, vermilion. t. z i n j ^ r f i . a. 1. Containing with a spriug or spring-latch. A. z e n b e r l y y e , s. Name of a vermilion. 2. Like vermilion, red. P. j ' . z e n j i s t a n , s. The country kind of . large ship. I . 1 3 3 3 3 A. zenbaq, VUlg. zanbaq, zam- of the blacks, Ethiopia. baq. s. Any liliaceous flowering plant. t . ^ f j z l n j i f (for p. J - ) , s. A A. j.rr'j Z O N B I R , s. (pl.jy.vj) The wasp, border, edging, or binding, on the the hornet. edge of a cloth or garment. P- j>r'j ZENBFIR. s. Any kind of bee A. >=r'j z l n j ^ f r ) ( f o r p. J ^ i - ) See T. 'ji^-j zenjefr) ^ J ^ j ' J ^ j tj^ or wasp. jyj, A honey-bee; t h e honey-bee, apis mellifer. s. 1. Yellow cinnabar. T. ^lif'j zlnjiiu.-iA. a. Edged, borA bee-hive. 2. A wasp's nest. P. 'BJY-'J zenbrelc. S., dim. of JYJ dered, bound. 1. A little wasp. 2. A kind of small, T. zenjeril (from A. S^frS), S. sharp arrow-head; also, an arrow with Ginger. such a head. 3. As 'Jy*j, q.v. T. J i M j ZENJEFLXII, a. Mixed or flaP- 'Jir'j z e n b r e . S. As P. JYJ , q.V. vored with ginger. A. j ^ j ZENJI. &., n . u . of , (fem. P. iSj)~j z e n b u r l , a. Reticulated; like vf'j, pl. An Ethiopian, a black man. a honey-comb. A. z i n j i , a. (fem. ^ f j ) EthioP. V j zenbe, S. As Jjr'j , q.V. pian. T. zinb. VUg. VJ zimba, q.V. A. j W f j z e n j i b r , F r o m p. JJ&j , q.v. A. zenbll. s.(pl. J ^ j j A basket P. j z e n j r , vulg. z l n j l r . S. 1 . A woven of rushes or palm-leaves, j i ^ chain. 2. Fetters. 3 . (logic) An endConcealment, secrecy. P- 'jVJ zenpSre, VUg. z a m p a r a , S. less series of connected propositions, A gallaut; a rake, a whoremonger. as proof or argument. A. (.) sucT. jbjLJj z i n p r e l i q , VUg. zampa- cession, a series. 5. An individual (elr i q . s. Debauchery. ephant). CXS^yJ-j \ . To draw or carT. zinpara, vulg. z m p a r a , S. r y a chain. 2. To trace a chain-like See design. a-'U-j^j 1. A chain manufactory. A. z e n a n i r . S., pl. o/'jVj , <7. V.
t.
A. j l ' j zin'. a. f/e/n. AJI/J) PertainA.

( 1016 )
far, w a r . how . met. Oa, b i r d . . r u l e ,
1 3 3 4 1 1 3 1 1 3

&
3

tu (FrencU), f u r .

P. j U j zindan, VUg. z i n d a n , S. A prison; a dungeon. _ The grave. ^c-yl - A gate of Constantinople, near the tomb of Ja'fer, who died a t the first siege of the city by the Muslims, j! j U j 4-1 To be like a prison over one's head, i. c., to be very disagreeable to one. p. j U U j zndn-ban ) s. A jailer, T. zlndAuji ) turnkey. T. J i j U ' j z n d a n - d e l a n . S. The COryphene, coryphema hippurus. P. J x j z l n d n . a.fys. Pertaining to a prison; a jailer. p . t ~ j U * j zend-avestu, prop. . The Zendavesta. p. J U j znd-tof 1 s. 1. A reciter P. j U i A j zend-kh an ) of t h e Zend. 2. A nightingale. T. OxfjvZj z i n j I r i a n m o k . V.. 1 . T o A. A&Xj zendaqa, s. Ditheism, o r , be chained. 2. To be connected as a materialism; atheism. chain or series. p. J ^ X j zlndogyan. s , pl. o f ' X j The (for A. jb-V sndyn) t . Jj^tj z l n j l r i l , a. 1. Furnished with living. ilex, a chain; chained, etc. 2 . s. A mad- The evergreen oak, quercus virens. man or prisoner in chains. ^ J f a j q. An old gold coin w i t h a chain pattern P- J ^ x j zindgyni. s. 1. The qualiround its borders. ty of what is alive, life, animation. P. ' f ^ j z e n j r e , S. 1 . An edging of 2. A mode of life; a life; especially, silk or gold-lace. 2 . A chain-pattern a pleasant, joyous life. 3. A means of as a border. life, a livelihood. p. JXj z l n d i g i . s. The quality of P.- kS/frj ZENJRI, a. Pertaining to a w h a t is alive. chain, chained; fit to be chained. p. c } Xj z i n - a i s t . a. fy s. 1. Fond p. zonakh, s. 1. The chin. 2. Talk, especially, idle words; also, pub- of women. 2. A gallant. A. Xj zende. s., fem. of Xj The hollic r u m o r . 3. The muzzle of a beast. P. J ^ j mnkhdan, S. \ . T h e Clll. lowed block of wood, commonly of pyrolechnicum, used by Ar2. (mystics) The favor of God. J f a .u cynanchum A dimple in the middle of the chin. abs of old to procure fire by friction P. zenath-zen, a. WllO talks with a pestle. p. Xj zlnd4, a. !. Living, alive. 2. idly; who boasts. P. Xj z e n d , s. 1. Name of one of Active, efficient, energetic. 3. Vigilant, the books of Zoroaster. 2. The Zend lan- watchful. A. Alive with divine love. 5. Bleeding or suppurating (wound). guage. A. Xj z e n d . s. (dual '-Cj ; pl jt'jl) 6. A night passed in work, pleasure 1. A piece of wood, commonly of wild or devotions (without sleep). cornel or dogwood, cornus sanguinea, W h o makes a place alive with his used with a hollowed block of wood works. $>Xj W h o or which vivifies. to produce fire by friction. 2. Either of X. uAea/j zlndel the two long bones of the fore-arm. lie. s. Life, animation; p. b-jl jTj zend-abst] prop. n. The activity, briskness, strength. P. \S zend. CI. p. b-Aj zend-esti ) Zeudavesta. 1. Pertaining to A. l)\Xj z e n d n . S., dual of Xj , obl. Zoroaster's book of the Zend. 2. A j X j 1. A wooden apparatus for strik- Zoroastrian. ing fire. 2. The two bones of the foreA. j i X j zndQ. s. (from the above, arm. pl. ASJI-J , J ^ ' j ) 1. A ditheist, or believer iu two Gods. 2 . A disbeliever 2. A repository for chains. 3. A dungeon. j b j g j , . VJ'JL^V - A chain reputed to have been attached t o a' bell in the palace of Nushirevan, by which any sufferer appealed directly to the king. To cast into chains. <S/j To break his chain; especially, said of a madman who becomes furious, fajy ^.JrTJ To drag one's chain after one. T. I^jwf'j ZINJLRJL. A m a k e r or seller of chains. P. z e n j i r k . s., dim. offaj 1. A small chain. 2. A chain pattern. t. r j zlnjiriatmeK, v.t. To make or let be chained. T. O i f a j z l n j l r l e m e l t . V.t. \ . To chain. 2. To connect i n a chain or series.

jU-c; ( 1017 ) ^ 1 1 ' I . I* I J_ S far (anan), w a r (hafz), m a c h i n e (zr). (qirut). r u d e (usul). n n a s a l . iu God and a future state; a material- taining to adultery; adulterous, ist; an atheist. 3. An outward MusP. 4J zone, VUg. zenne. S. 1 , A lim who disbelieves Islam; especially, woman, a female. 2. (in one or two a misbelieving hypocrite. compounds) A striker, / j A ladies' WomT. jl^J-'j zlndiqiiq. ) s, Ditheism ; tailor. ^ ~ Womankind. p. zlndiqi > atheism; ma- en's clothes. A. alnlqyF* ) terialism. P. j V j zinhar, S. 1. Protection, safeT. zangr. S. A shake, or violent guard, safe-conduct. 2. Abstinence. tremor with noise. C U / J ^ J J J i j To Af-Arj Who breaks his promise, treachshake and tremble clatteringly. erous. I ^ J V J Who asks for mercy. T. 4 j scangirdatmaq, V. t. See p. j V j z i n h a r , interj. 1. Mind! f a k e care! 2, By no means! 3. By all means! jV-j ) jV-j Take care and take care! T. J-j zangl. S. As juj , q.V. T. J^Jj zngildmaq, V. . 1. To p. jArj z l n h i r i . a. W h o is under fall to pieces by shaking, 2. For a protection or safe conduct; a refugee; man to go to wreck and ruin. especially, a non-muslim living in a a. Aij zonaqa. s. A reentering an- country of Islam. gle, a nook. Ai'^lji A trapezium with X. j zenej I, s. A maker or selone acute angle, O^'^'ji A trapezium ler of women's ready-made dresses. with two acute angles. A. zenye, S. A single act of ap. zeng, 1. Rust. 2. Verdi- dultery or fornication. gris. 3. Tarnish, 4. A film of dirt. 5. A. sj z e w i b l ' , S., pl, of , q.v. Gum of the eyes. 6. A bell. 7. A A. {Ay z i w a j . zUvij. s. The state noise made by clapping the hands. of marriage. The rights of the 8. The black people of eastern Africa, marriage state. JJ d-'j Care, sorrow. Aij Cloudiness, A- j-^jj z i w i j l r . a. fy ., pl. o f / A j mistiness of the weather. p. j'jj z i w d ) s. Provisions in p. Z I N I K . , $., dim. of j j A little P. J'JJ ziwd.P ) stock . ) j'j Proor pet woman. visions and supplies. p. j zengyr, s. 1. Verdigris. 2. A. zinvilr, vn, A paying a visit. Any rust or tarnish. ^ J&j a. Rusted; A. z u w w i r , S., pl. of '/j 1 . Vistarnished, JJ^ JKJ Rust-eaten. itors. 2. Voluntary pilgrims. A. zu'ur, s. A growl or roar of P. Z E N G Y I R I . a. Of a bright a lion. green color like verdigris. p. j&j zengyan, prop. n. See A. j'Aj a. J'JJ zeyvrlq, S,, pl. of J j j j , q.V. P.jL'Cj zong-.prop. n. The country A. J^jj zewq, S. Decoration of a of the blacks, i.e., Zanzibar. woman's body by figures in tattoo, p. i siTj zing-beste, II. As A^-ijKj and the like. " A. z e w w a q , s. One who decoPi J i zengel No. D P. .< zongelo > As kj zeng, j 1 ' ' r rates with tattoo and the like. r. C i i A. j l j j zewaqi, s. Birds that hoot, P. AJS.J zengyule' S", q. v. P. J z o n g l . CI. 1. An Ethiopian, a screech, or crow, negro. 2. Name of the father of the A. Jljj z i w i i , s. 1. A disappearing; sovereign of the great Salahu-'d-din disappearance; departure; cessation; (Salad in"). failure; fading away. 2. The sun's declining from the meridian, 3. The t . y f j zongibur, prop. n. As T. ZANGLN, a. Rich, wealthy. - time immediately after noon; also, v.i. To be or become rich. 1 - v.t. To sunset. 4. A falling from any prosperous estate; adversity. J^- In the make rich, to enrich. t. a ^ j xanginlilt. s. Wealth, opu- afternoon. J'jj a Everlasting. J Transitory, fleeting. Jx J^J TVs pass lence. away; to decline. Transitory, T. dUllSoj zanginlanmclc) V.i. To beT. zanglaiomeit J come rich. transient. aSUj To begin to decay. A. j zAnQj. s., pl. of , q. v. T. jA\3j Z I W I I S L Z , a. Unfading, perA. j j j ZINOV. a. ( f e m . P e r - manent, everlasting.

( 1018 ) s far, w a r , , pari. m e t . did. toird. no. r i l e , tu. (French), f a r . T. J^JJ zewiklU, vulg. zwall. a. 1 . T-ansito-y, fading,^fleeting. 2. Wretched, miserable, pitiable. Ah! Poor fellow! P. zowale, S. A lump, llllSS, pellet. . -.1 . > J. I _ L i s A. J|j zewan, ziwan, z u w a n , o. Darnel, tohum, temulentum. P. zewan, S. As jbj zeban. q.V. P. zewane, VUg. zwana, S. 1. A tongue. 2. An appendage more or less shaped as a tongue; a tenon of a mortise; a. projecting heel of a door or gate, etc. 3. The liniiH;tube of a mouthpiece to a Turkish tobacco-pipe; also the projecting portion of the joint of any tube. 4. The paper tube inserted in cigarettes to serve as a mouthpiece.
A. J^J Z^WNI. a. r s., pl. of -I^J

Adulterous; adulteresses, harlots. A. zewaiiir. a. - s., pl. of A. z^wy, s., pl. of , q.n. Utjj j j A polygon; a polyhedron. fb Rectangular. An acute-angled triangle.
A.. A j j ZEWALD, s., pl. of .LJ 1. See

.jfij . 2. The last four of the sixteen schemes of geomancy. A. (i-^jj z i w a l d i , a. (fem. Furnished with or pertaining to redundancies. A. J>'\jj zewa'il, a., pl. of <tPj , q.v. A. zevb'. S. (pl. )jj) 1. A demon, genie. 2. A whirlwind. 3. An evil. zupln, s. A javelin; especially one having two prongs. A. 7jj zovj, s. (fem. 4>-.j , dual -jj, obi. OirjJ . pl- tL^jO 1 One of a pair, a mate. 2. A single thing of a couple, one. 3. A spouse, a consort. 4. A pair or couple; two. 5. An even number; even. 6. (geomancy) A double dot, represented by a dash. j j \ jrjj An even number that results from the multiplication of two by itself, v ^ j j An even number that cannot be reduced to a unit through division by two. A. C j ^ j j zevjt, S., pl. of y j j , q.v. A. 04-jj zevjn, s., dual of (JJ (obi. MSTjj) Two fellows of a pair or couple; two opposites. A. zevji, S. (pl. CJ^jj , A wife, spouse, consort.

A. jr;;J zevj, a. (fem. Pertaining to a mate, spouse, or pair; conjugal; marital. A. ^-"^-jj zevjiyyet, s. The quality of a mate, spouse, or pair; of a husband or wife. A. Jjj zivd. vn. A provisioning, a victualing; provision. p. Jjj zd. a. 1. Quick, swift, speedy. 2. Soon, j i b j j Quick to make peace, placable, t i l y j Quick to make acquaintance. jU'bjj I. That throws or shoots quickly. 2. (A word) thrown out hastily, extempore, Quickly angered, hasty (man), I. Early-rising. 2. Active. 3. Early maturing (plant). p. zid-res. a. 1. That arrives, or happens quickly. 2. That comes early to maturity, Who writes quickly; a rapid writer. P. Jjjbjj zudziid, adv. Quickly in succession. * zildi, S. Quickness, celerity, -A- J}j z e r r , S. (pl. JW) 1. A breast, chest, bosom. 2. (vulg. zor) Name of a district on the Euphrates, in the province of Aleppo. A j j j zvr.tm. A paying a visit; a visit. A. jijj zever.vn.fS. A being awry, crooked, or distorted; crookedness, distortion; being out of the square. P. j j j zor, S. 1. Strength, might, force; energy. 2. Violence. 3. Compulsion, constraint. 4. A necessity, a need. 5. A disease. 6. A difficulty. I - v.i. 1. To exert one's strength. 2. To do violence. 3. To use compulsion. j/b)j That has or puts forth strength. JJj 1. By sheer strength. 2. By violence. 3. By compulsion. v.i. To suffer violence,, difficulty, or disease. A' j j j j What need has he? X. j j j zr, a. Hard, difficult. A. j j j z&r, vulg. zor. s. A lie, falsehood. j j j JAli A false witness. A. j j j znvver. S., pl. of As j'jj A. bjj zeyra, a., fem. of jjj 1 1. Bent, crooked, distorted. 2. An archery bow. 3. The river Tigris. 4. The town of Bagdad. T. J B J J ZORAKI, a. Forced, compulsory, involuntary (act). T. t j j j zorba ( from P. j t y j ) , s. 1. A rebel; a rioter. 2. One who takes property by force, j l - v.i. To rebel;

kjsi ( 1019 ) ^J. I I 7 . X I i 2 22 1 21 f a r (asman), w a r (hafz), m a c h i n e (zr). (qirat), r d e (usul). n n a s a l . 2. Seeds of henbane, hyosciamus datura. to m u t i n y ; t o use violence. T. z^vzefcilfc., s. Levity, folly, P- J\j}j zorbz, a. 1. W h o exerts his strength. 2. W h o uses violence. 3. inconsiderateuess. * - v. i. To talk or act foolishly o r inconsiderately. A rebel; a mutineer; a rioter. T. j j j zevzeKlanmek, V.. To fiCt T. Z O R B A Z U Q ) Rebellion; m u P- v>J~ JJj zorbazi ) tiny; violence. foolishly or inconsiderately, t o s a y T. zorbliq, Oppression, V0- stupid things. A. ZEVG, vn. A declining, swervlence, mutiny. ing, deviating; declination, deviation. t. zorb, s. See I j j j A. j b j j Z E V I G I N , vn. An erring; au P. zor-Ithane, S. A school for error, a blunder. athletic exercises. A. lijj z f . vulg. zof, S. K v S S O p , T. /.RSZ, a. Void of force, hyssopus officinalis, j , AJ ASJ A violence, or compulsion. T. Z I R S U Z I I I Q . a. Lack of force, substance that collects under the tails and at the joints of sheep, and is used weakness. t J , u-1.- ^ b j ComP. i j j ' j zevraq, S. 1. A small boat. medicinally, mon hyssop, hyssopus officinalis. 2. A kind of dervish-cap, shaped like P. zfiferti. S. The medicinal herb a boat. 3. The up-curved stern of a tenuifolia. Turkish qayiq. 4. The carina or "keel" echinophora of a papilionaceous flower. 5. The p. J i J j j z i f r i n ) s. A staple and chain P. ^bjj zfln j for fastening a door. closed handle of a jug. oUI J j j j (The boat of the desert) The camel. T. ^jJ zqaq, VUg. i j f c y soqaq, S. T- AJ)j zevrqi, a. Very pompous I. A street i n a town. 2. A glade or alley among trees. 3. A long space and magnificent. p. J j j j zovrtiqi, a. 1. Pertaining to in any medium. T. j r * z q l a m q . V.. To throb a boat; boat-shaped. 2. A kind of boatshaped dervish-cap. 3. A boatman, h. and shoot with lancinating pains. T. -O'.J s. A fish-hook. ^AIJJ The scaphoid bone of the wrist or of To be duped, gulled. the instep. A. zevk. )vn. fy s. A walkP. zor ger, s. An athlete or A. zivicyn) ng with a strut; wrestler. T. zorlashmaq V.. To gl'OW a strut. difficult, to become arduous. T. ^ f j j , j z u y u r t . a. Poor, inT J^^jsJ z r l a m a q , V. t.fy. A. (tr.) digent. j >j<f7, Lacking in good 1. To force. B. (int.) 2. To act with looks. T. j z i y i r t i i i e . s. Indigence. physical force or violence, to exert T. CXbkjfjj, z n y u r t l a n m o k , V. . To strength. T. z o r l a n m a q . V.t. i. To be become poor. forced, to be constrained by violence. A. J j j ztWl ) vn. fy s. A going 2. To become difficult. A. o ^ j Z E V E I N ) away, disappeart iibjJ z o r i u q , s. Difficulty, ardu- ing, failing; disappearance, cessation, failure. ousness. p. iM>)j zQifin. s. As O^jJ, q.v. T. zoriix, a. Strong, powerful, F. z i i o t (Polish zololo) Name violent. t . J b ^ j j j o r m o n d i l k l .s. The qual- of a silver coin worth thirty paras. t . i J ^ j z i f , s. Vulgar for p. J j P. (J^'j'j z r m e n d J t}' act of T. zevle, S. A s , q.v. a strong man, strength. p. zevenj. s. Sausages of mutton. T. I!j}J zi'trni (for P. tjyS) , S. A horn, T. iJj-CeJ z u n d e r e k , S. The soul, the life. a kind of shrill voiced pipe. 1. A cracked horn. 2. A garrulous T. ^X/jj2zonqlamaq, V.i. As j - V j J \ j- \ man. 4.U bjjj Jjlb Publicly, ostentatiousA. UI'J. z u w u l 1 , .M . . \ . * ( vn. fy S. A s J j J , S i j j . ly l A bass horn. i'J3j cJf A. shrill A. 3 zu u l > 3J 1 1 1 \4 Vtoned horn. A' U3J ZOTll j T. i i j f j zevuselc. S. 1. A Slly, nCOnp. >j zen. s. 1. Seed, sperma genisiderate, giddy, and talkative person. talis 2. A germ, an embryo, a foetus.

O ( 1020 ) I $ S 4 I I 2 I t 2 tmr# w a r , cshore pan* m o t . dxd, b i r d . so. rn, t a ( F r e n c h ) , f i r . P. J sLti, 5. 1. A bowstring. 2. A thong. 3. A t w i s t i d cord. h. An edging, border, fillet, moulding. 5. The penis. A. on. s. A being bright, brilliant; brightness, brilliancy. A. jUj , s., pl. of j a ' j , q.v. A . OJIJ ZIIIRTET. vn. fys. A practicing asceticism; ascetic abstinence. p. zUisr, s. The pubes, A. xlurct. vn. s. A being bright, brilliant; brightness, brilliancy. P. ZS.ll.Sa56.li, interj. or s. Repeated shouts of Bravo! A. zeb&, znlia, VH. fy S. As CjjUj P. zohdn, S. The womb. P. J&j SJxE", Ylg. z:el.l.27( s. 1. Poison. 2. Venom. 3. Anything very disagreeable. h. Grief, anxiety, care. 5. Anger. .A3 Very bad or poisonous. A. , S. ( p l . , pl. p l . f a j 1 ) , n.u. 1. Flowers, blossoms, bloom. 2. Flowering plants. ^sM j>j Rock-moss, lichen. A. zelr, (X., fem of j>j\ 1. Bright, shining, luminous. 2. W h i t e aud beautiful. 3. W h i t e and fair-complexioned. h. Lustrous, clear (pearl). Venus. l/bj Fatima the daughter of Muhammed. P. v-Jj /.eli'll. s. 1. Poisoned water, liquid poison. 2. Any w a t e r made nauseously bitter. 3. Tears of grief. J T h e bitter cup of death. P. *-\jt>j z e l i r i b e , . AS <J.A3 . r/- V. A. a o t r w n . a., d u a l o f \ j b j Name applied to the second and third chapters of the Qur'an. A. I%>JB>j zulirct, s. Beautiful whiteness, fairness, brightness. P. X>-Jtj - k u a n d , S. A gl'm, ghastly smile or laugh. P. jb^Aj zehr-dade, Ct. To whom or which poison has been given; imbued with poison. P. jb^&J zohr-dar, (I. Poisonous; venomous. P. JjbjAj zelr-drS, s. An antidote for poison. . CU^L^&J GSEHIRIATMEIT, v.i. To make or let be poisoned. T. Jlybj ZOHLRILFC, s. 1 . The quality or effect of poison. 2. A poison-bag in an animal. 3. A bribe given to a judge or functionary. T. ollybj^enirleme*. V.t. i . To poison. 2. To subject si, person to something excessively disagreeable. 3. To bribe.
T. li^jt>j z e h l r l n m e k , V. I. 1 . T o

be poisoned. 2. To become poison or venom. 3. To be subjected to something excessively disagreeable. 4. To be bribed. 5. To eat food (said of one who selfishly eats in secret). . zotiirii,-iii. a. 1. Poisonous; venomous. 2. Poisoned. T. aiehirlomeis.. V.t. See O i j t j p. i !>'_/>j zebr-k, a. As T. , q.v. p. z i h , s. i. The gall-bladder. 2. The gall, bile 3. Power, ability, daring, spirit. Whose gall-bladder has burst (through fear). A. zohre, S., . U. of jbj 1. A single flower or blossom 2. A single flowering p l a n t . 3. The pleasures a n d comforts of life. A. Z U H R I , prop. n. \ . The first night of the new moon. 2. A proper name of men, and of women; n a m e of a woman who was changed into or conveyed to the planet Venus, which bears her name, u y - v j Whose forehead is fair as the planet Venus. Whose cheek is beautiful as Venus, j j y j W h o or which b u r n s Venus (with jealousy). p. j f ' j zlii-gir, s. An archer's t h u m b stall. T. UAC^J J-.IHIATIRIK, v.t. 1 . To make or let a bow be strung. 2. To make or let be edged with a piping, fillet, border, etc. T. oL^j zhm k V.t. 1. To String l l ' e , (a bow). 2. To edge with piping, cord, a fillet, or border. T. faj zlhil.-iu. a. 1. Strung (bow). 2. Edged with cord, a fillet, etc. A. Jjbbj zuhi u l , Ct. Smooth to the touch. X. imUj z l w e m e k , V.t. As , q.V. A. Z I H M I T , s. The smell of tainted flesh; fetor. A. j&j , s. 1. Beauty of aspect or features, comeliness. 2. Brightness and bloomingness. 3. a. Beautiful, bright, blooming. A . JAJ , S. Brightness and bloomingness. A. j j i j z i h r 1 vn. fy s. i. A being A. ) bright ; bright-

j^fcj ( 1021 ) .i ' 2r (hutu). macltn (air),2 S2( Q i r a t ) . r e (usul). X7 1 1 2 1 21 f a r (aStaa), w a ness, effulgence. 2. A being beautiful and blooming; beauty, bloom. A- J y j zntio. a. That passes ar way, transitory. A. JjAj z U b i q , vn. fy s. A passing away, perishing. A. OyAj z u h S m e t , S. As C^fij , (J'.. p. ziui. interj. Ohl Bravol Weil doue! A. zeiiia. a. (fem. u u j ) 1. Abstemious, frugal. 2. Small, trifling, contemptible. 3. Mean, niggardly.
A. j&j ZIII.'YR, s., dim. of 1. A

n nasal.

little or pet flower. 2. A name of men; especially, of a, pre-Islamite Arabian poet, father o',:' Kyab the author of the Benat Suad poem. A. j j 3-A-y, -. s. The letter j A. j j z i y y , s. ( p l . Ijjl) 1. Guise, garb, costume. 2. Form, shape. 3. Aspect, appearance. A. Cj\j ZYYT. s. An expresser or seller of olive-oil. p. j l j ziydd (for A. jIj) , s. 1. Abundauce. 2. Excess. 3. Increase, 4. Name of one of the seven games of temulentum. backgammon in which every number p. JBJ z i y i n , s. I . H u r t , harm, inturning up on the dice has one ad- jury. 2. Loss. v.i. 1. To cause inded to it. j u r y or loss. 2. To suffer loss. A. ziyade-, S. ( p l . ^blj) 1. An To pay damages. To suffer loss. increase, augment, augmentation, ac- C b j f l 1. To be hurt, "damaged. 2. To cretion. 2. An adjunct, appurten- suffer loss, ^ v . i - To cause injury or ance. 3. Excess, surplus; superfluity. loss. 4. An excrescence. 5. Residue, reA. zi'n, s. Darnel, lolium temmainder. 6. Abundance, copious- ulentum. T ness. - J&tj ziyanji, s. 1. W h o or which T. Aj ziyde, a, 1. Much. 2. Many. habitually causes damage. 2. Who 3. More. 4. Great; greater. 5. Long; loses in any transaction. longer. 6. Too much; too many; too T. > J l j ziynsiz, a. 1, Free from long. j^Jjl JIJ May it be more to youl injury or loss. 2. Harmless, innocu(Formula used in declining an invita- ous; pretty good. tion to partake of food.) Who P . J & L J zlyn-icyr, a. fy s. Hurtseeks for increase, covetous. ful, injurious, mischievous. T. zlyideje, ft., dim. of jUj t. j zlynii, a. 1. Noxious; misRather more; rather too much, etc. chievous. 2. Injured; a loser. T. clsjb j zlyadeiik, s. Abundance; A. zey'id. S., pl. of Jjj , q.v. over-abundance, excess. P . *' j z i b , S. (used in compounds) T. CiV.jlj zlyudelatmelc. V. I. To 1. Embellishment, adornment, decomake or let become more, to in- ration. 2. Grace, comeliness. crease. p. U j zib. a. 1. Beautiful; ornat . U'.jLj ziydeiamueit, v.i. To be- mental. 2. Of a bright rose or pink come more, to increase; to become color. -lr.j Praiseworthy in disposiexcessive. tion. A. j\j zlyr, s. 1. A rope connectp. 0lrj zibSn, a. Beautiful; ornaing the fore and hind saddle-girths of mental.

a camel. 2, A farrier s twitch or barnacles. 3. A rope witti which a prisoner's arms are bound. A. asiySret, VU. fy S. A paying a visit of respect; a voluntary or nonobligatory pilgrimage. ' - v.t. To pay a visit of respect; to perform a voluntary pilgrimage to any place. CX^f To go on a. visit or voluntary pilgrimage. c^jA ^ CJJ\J Both pilgrimage and trade, said on an attempt to "kill two birds with one stone". T. j 4 A j r.lyarotji. S. 1. A visitor. 2. A voluntary pilgrim. p. Kjbj ziyret>-gy5, s. A place that is much visited. A. Llj 2 1 yuf, S. fy a., pl. of l-j.j 5 Spurious. A. lilij ziyafet, VU. fy S. A Coin's being spurious; spuriousness. A. J l j zlyal, vn. As Jljj , q.v. A, i)ij zeyn, . Bright (moon). A. O'ij ziyan, S. 1. An ornament,a beauty, grace. 2. Darnel, lolium

criV.J ( 1022 ) v.i 1 2 3 < 1 1 2 1 1 S far, w a r , ashore, pan. m e t . did, b i r d . so. r u l e , t u ( F r e n c h ) , f u r .

A. z i y a . prop. n. A common name of men, much used in books of legal opinions to designate a hypothetical person. A. z i a . interj. (fem. O j - j ) May (his glory, etc.) be increased! A Wj zydiyy, prop. n. pl. (n.u. . i$j._j) The Zeydiyya schismatics of Islam, so named from their supporting the claim of Zey d son of 'Ali to be the rightful caliph. p. y j zir. s. 1. The lower or lowest part, the bottom of a thing. 2. The under part of a thing. 3. The space under or below a thing. 4. The downwards direction. 5. The vowelpoint esere (kesra). 6. The treble string O . zhn VJ X. zibidi, a. See zibidi. or wire of a lute; a treble note in A. zyt.S. (pl. v^tjl) I. Olive oil; music. 7. Any thing placed under anj.j , J^'LR.j 1 . Who especially, sweet olive-oil from ripe other thing. olives. 2. Any kind of expressed oil. throws down or under. 2. Something - Imported oil from Syria or Pa- thrown down or under some other / J The subterraneous region. lestine. _ Sweet oil, olive oil. i / y thing. ^ j.j p and down; high and low. J j Olive oil. P. j ^ j zytar, S. Dregs and mother y.j J.j Upside-down. of newlv-expressed olive oil. p. zira, conj. Because, inasmuch, A. O f - j z e y t i n . VUg. zeytin, S. 01- by reason that. ives; the olive. jy.j The spurgeP- W J zr-ba ) o i , I . I I J. s. See J laurel, daphne laureola. - LaA . s J zirebaj ) pis judaicus, olive-shaped stones found p. j t / j ziri-bd, s. 4- a. The leeward in certain parts of Syria, jy-j '-jy* A side or direction; leeward, jt j j jX name of the ninety-fifth chapter of The lands to the east of the Bay of the Qur'an. Bengal as far as the Straits of Malacca. X. j zeytlnj 1, s. A seller of olp. J - y j j zir-push. s. Under-clothives. ing, auy thing worn under any garT - j V - J z i y t m i q ) 1. An olive-gar- ment. T. zeytinlik. ) deu or grove. p. Z l r - d e s t . s. 1. An inferior 2. A region where olive-trees abound. place or position. 2. An antagonist A. J zeytuni, a. ( f e m . j ) who gets the worst of the encounter. Pertaining to the olive; especially, ol- 3. A dependent, subject, or tributary; ive-green in color. A-y- j '^-ai The bo- a servant; a serf. tanical order Oleaceee. p. i l / j zirek., a. 1. Sharp, shrewd, A. zoyti, a., (fem. Pertain- intelligent. 2. Fine-tempered (steel). ing to oil; especially, to olive oil. The starling, T. >ij zeytin, s. As jy~ J , q. V. p. j L f ^ j zirk-er, a. Quick-witted. A. zij.s. (pl.ZjAn astronomX. zireitiiitl s. Sharpness, ical table; also, a book of such P- J / . j zireiti ] shrewdness, i n tables. telligence. A . zevh )vn. 4- S. A going X . r.iriidi, s. See j b j A. ol* j zoyaiiin) away; disappearp. zlr-meshq, S. A Small porting; going or keeping behind; depart- folio, held in the left hand to supure; disappearance; distance. port a sheet of paper when writing. vn. s. A being A. zeylch J7 J P . W j zTr--\ i 1 1 {s. t-, A. JW; zeyafchunf uujust, tyrannicX -j zirve 1 For p. , j , 'q.v. . ' al; injustice, tyranny. P . scire, s. Cummin, cuminum

P. j zibayish, S. Embellishment, ornamentation. | P. > j zlbayl, s. Beauty, loveliness. A. sjj zl'bir. vulg. juj zibir, s. Nap or pile of cloth. A. j zlbaq, S. Quicksilver, mercury. t . j - j zibici. s. A dildo. T. Z I Y B I I T . s. 1 . A light-infantryman from Asia Minor, formerly i the service of the Sultans of Egypt. 2. A tribe inhabiting some places in the west of Asia Minor. p. xy j zbnae, a. That ornaments and adorns. ~ 2 1 2 2 T. Uyrj zha, zhn 2 1 s. See oi'.j

Je-(1 0 2 3

5r (asman). w a r (hEz). m a c h i n e (zr), & (qirat). r u d e ( a > l ) . _ n n a a l . The black cummin, name of 'Ali son of Huseyn son of the caliph 'Ali. t. v j Vulg. for P. by,. q. v. P. J j zIn, s. A saddle. P. JJ z'in, (for j} j* ex In.) From p. i f a zre-ba, vulg. ^ j j z i r v i . Meat j j F r o m hence stewed"with cummin; also, jelly of this; from hence. sheeps' trotters stewed with saffron forward, henceforth. and garlic. P. JJ ZIN-ERZR. s. Saddle-gear; A. yj ziz, s. The gra.pe-hyacintl, especially, such arms and armor as bulbus esculenlus, muscari racemo- were formerly carried on the saddle. A. z e y n e b , prop. . A pi'Opei' sum. t . b f a z i z i n . s. An arrow for practice. name of women. p. fa4Jj zin-pisii, .s. A saddle-cloth, A. J f a j z L e f n , s. The lime-tree, housing. lilia europeea. A. c^j zinet. s. An ornament, a p. zist, s. Living, life. A. j zeyg I vn. fy S. As , dornment, embellishment. jiT - To acquire grace, charm, beauty, ^ V . J A. j^J zoyagSnJO^J; , q. V. A. jU, j zgan. s., pl. of Crows; To give grace or b e a u t y . X. J z i n e t s l z , a. Unadorned, also, rooks. plain. T. j zigla, 5. Liquid storax. X. j z i n e t l a n m e l c , V.t. To beA. zeygQgat, Vll. fy S. A s , come adorned, embellished. jj, q-v. T. ^"^j zlnetli,-lu, (I. Ornamented, A. j zeyf, s. 1. A coping of a adorned, embellished. wall. 2. Battlements, pinnacles. .I X I \ P. j^'J j. zm-.sz I t -i A. lju j zeyf. a . (pl. , tilij , Jy_j) c - i. i [ s. A saddler. Spurious, base (coin). P. j zin-ger ) T. faij zlglr, 5. V u l g . for p. P. ^f J_ j z m . k y u h e , s. \. A saddlet . J j zli. s. See J j bow. 2. cantle of a saddle. p. j L j z i i a , s. A kind of shaggy P . JW-.J Z I N H I R , s.fyinlerj. For jj carpet, figured in squares like a chess P. j ziver, s. 1. An ornament. 2 . board. A trinket. 3. Any embellishment, 4 . p. zilohe, S-, dim. of fa A name of men. i ss . For P. > J , ^ A j . T. J ; j zili i . Fc A. j z n y g , Vn. As , jWjj , q.v. X fa'.j . e) q. v. - . . . zilije) qA. 3yJ zuyttf, a., pl. o/1 U i j , X. Z L M - Z O R T , s. T h e a w k X. yJ zivla. S. As i q vward motions of an inexperienced rider T. 'yj z i w a , (from A. , S. A as his horse begins t o trot. carpenter's square. A . JJ Z E Y N , . An ornament; adornA. y j z i ' i r , s. The growl or roar of ment, embellishment. Jfa\ JJ Sur- a lion; the grumbling of a camel.
cyminum. \ j nigella satioa.

P . j zhe, zayi farsyye, The fourteenth letter of the Turkish and of the Persian alphabet, ot used in Arabic words, nor found in any of true Turkish origin. Its sound is that of a French j , or that of s i!n pleasure, and z in azure. I n chronograms its numerical value is the same as that of the Arabian j , namely, 7. p. b end. s. The letter j p. Jlj zhuzh. s. 1. Any tough, in-

sipid, or bitter plant that a beast munches or rejects at last. 2 . Nonsense. U-jb* < . s. 1. A beast that & munches any tough or bitter plant. 2. A man who utters nonsense. p. zhie, s. 1. Hail. 2. Dew. 3. Hoar-frost. 4. Spring rain; a rain-drop. 5. Tears; a tear. p. jj z h e r f . a. 1. Deep. 2. Profound, far-reaching. j J j j Penetrating, perspicacious.

Jt

( 1024 )

fr. -war. ashore, pan. nee. did. brd. so. rile til (FfPneh), f i r . Pzherf. S. 1. Depth. 2. Pro- film of dirt. 5. Gum of the eyes. 0. A bell worn by an animal. 7. A wrinfundity. 3. Great fextent. p. jWj sstrgr. s. A very loud cry, kle. 8. A raindrop; raindrops. 9. The book of the impostor Mani. or noise. p. J&.> zhengyr (as j&j) s. 1. Ver1. A gnashing or grinding noise of the teeth. 2. Adigris. 2. Any rust or tarnish. zhngyr. a. Of a bright chattering of the teeth. 3. Any rat- p. green color like verdigris-. tling noise. p. J-^j -.iagaud. s. A cry of a wild P. i > j ; z h u p i n , S. A s , q. V. beast. r. Jtfy; z h a m , s, A report in writp. 'J^j zhekyr. a. Quarrelsome, ing given to a Superior by an irtfeperverse, obstinate. rior functionary. v.t. To report in p. ziiind, s. A rag, a tatter; a writing to a superior. tattered garment. -Cj- xj In rags; to P . -QJJ' Z H I D I , a. Disordered, ditatters. sheveled (hair, etc.). P. M zhendi, CI. A p. Ob" zhlysn. a. Furious, savage, Ragged, tattered; ferocious (beast). a tattered cloth or garment. J-y 'Xj F. Jj-i-l^J' zhlmnastiqt. S. GytlTnaSClothed in rags. ( a s P. lit; Zheng zeng) , S. t. tics. Rust, 2. Verdigris. 3. Tarnish, 4. A P. 'jj zhlve, S. Quicksilver.

u*
A. ^ srt. The fifteenth letter of the erally used. If a word beginning with j Turkish and Persian alphabets, and ^ be met with which is not found in its twelfth of the Arabic. Its unvarying alphabetical place in this lexicon, i t phonetic value is that of the letter s, must be sought under the letter ^ . as in sent. Being a soft consonant, it In Turkish, the only grammatical is always when movent pronounced or derivative uses of the letter are with oue of the soft vowels. Its full to form, followed by a vowel letter .1 name is JM* ^ the undotted, ^ . It is or is, and added to any adjective, a also called i>~ , the, ^ of the word verb of feeling or deeming, and rare(in the A formula). ly, followed by a consonant j , but In chronograms and astronomical preceded by a long vowel letter ^ , tables this letter has the numerical an active future participle of duty or necessity. Thus, from 4>r. is formed value of 60. lo deem large, great, When the letter ^ is followed by the verb CuJ^y, the participle ^JS' a letter ^ , or a letter , care should or grand, from be taken to give to each letter its full who is to come, who ought to come. phonetic value; as es-nm. J ^ " In dates of letters and documents, tos-hii, etc. the letter ^ stands for J - , and indiThe is reduplicated in pronun- cates the month -i^ ciation instead of the J of the Arabic p. U s, a. (in compounds) 1. That definite article J*, when it follows this rubs. 2. (for UT s) Like. article as the initial of the noun; as, A. u-U s i w > , a. ( f e m . W h o reviles, vituperates, curses. A "le's-shar. A. o t u sahtl s. 1. A street or path The l e t t e r ^ , l i k e ^ , is often printed, A. -HU sbt) roofed over. 2. A and much more generally written in Turkish, without the serrations of its military covered way of the olden time, for approaching a castle wall. head. A . sbih. a. (fem. ^U) 1. That Formerly many Turkish words were I written with ^ where ^y is now gen- | swims, swimming. 2. That glides.

r ( s m a n ) ,

Tvr (). macHme

(), j (qirat). rude (usul). -- n nasal.

p. o f " - stgn 1 (from t . satA. i U U stont. s., pl. of Tilings tiat swim or glide; as, ships, P. satgXni) qirr) 1. A sold horses, souls departing, etc. slave. Hence, 2. A beautiful boy or A. stolri. a. (fem. P e r - girl. 3, A large bowl or cup with which healths are drunk. taining to Sahur. A. J / SSTUR, prop. n. Name of one A . > si.!' a. (fem. a,U) The sevof Pharaoh's magicians. enth in order or succession. T. A. U.L. sabi'A, sibl'n. adol. accus. s i j . vulg. sac, s. Sheet-iron. indef. of Seveuthly, in the seventh ^ A j f - A thin cake baked on an iru plate. place, for'the seventh time. A. s5j, s. (pl. i. Teak A. sabl'. a. s., fem. of >U (pl. \. Seventh. 2. s. A seventh timber. 2. A kind of ancient plaid or stuff of wool. of an arc or minute of time. T. jU sj-yaq, S. A trivet. The seventeenth (feminine). a. sbig, a. (fem. a Long To march en echelon, one individual or company in advance, with two in and full. rear separated by an interval. A. J;U sibiq, a. (fem. A,U) i. f o r A jb-U sjld, a. (fem. -U) Who . mer, previous, preceding. 2. Foregoprostrates himself iu worship. iiif. j l j U Afore-recited, auu I. A. s i j i ' , a. (fem. <u-u) 1. Who Last year. 2. The year preceding a speaks in rhymed and balanced prose. given time. 2. (A pigeon) that coos. 3. (A bow) A. lil- biq. adol. accus. indef. of that twangs. jiL. Formerly, previously. A. J>=-!-"- S I J R , s. (pl. j f r f ) A ring A. AIL- sblq. a.rs., fem. of J f , pl. i l i i - , 1. Former, preceding. for the neck (of a dog, etc.), A. r < sab ) r i 2. s. former misdeed, a had anteA. u.U s b t | S " cedent. 3. Antecedent (grace, eternalA. --I S I B I B , a. ( f e m . A . ^ U ) 1 . W h o ly promised to believers). 4. An adtrails his skirt on the ground. 2. Who vanced guard or company. ^ L - A U spreads the skirt, in forgiveness, over The captain of an advanced guard or .some failing. company. A. ^ U S I H I R , a. fy s. ( f e m . V-I-) t . >>AiL. sabiqasz. a. Free from Who enchants, an enchanter, necroprevious crime. mancer. t . JIaSiL. sbi 4 i-. a. Previously A. ^ s a h i r e . tt. fy S., fem. of y L , convicted of crime. (pl. , A sorceress, enchantA . j f S I B L Q L , a. ( f e m , P e r ress, witch. taining to what is precedent. p. jj-1- s i b i r i . s. The quality or A. sabiqiyyet, S. 1. PrCCedact of a magician. encv. 2. Precedency to all time, eterA. S A H I R I , a. ( f e m . P e r nity. A. cbi. a. (fem. f f That taining to a magician. A. Jf- S S H I Q , a. (fem. -U) That travels alon a road. A. ^U sabi i e . a. fy s., fem. of abrades, grazes, rubs, bruises, pounds, Jb (pl. J;^-) A company of travel- or levigates. A. L M - shl. S. ( p l . ^ ) I. A ers. A. j ? f (fol' p. j f f ), shore, a coast; a beach; a bank of a. prop. n. Sapor, a name of certain Per- river; a seaboard. 2. Name of several sea-shore regions, ^'li^u., sian kings. A. jyU sabure, prop. n. Name of A palace or mansion on the shore of one of the five cities destroyed with the Bosphorus, or on any shore. iv-i The Eastern coast of Africa from Sodom. p. jyf rihure. s. A catamite, j Suakin to Sofala. t . <> sap, s. See _ ' j A. A3-U sha, S. (pl. , OU'u. , A. Y - s i t i r . a. (fem.'/L.) That cov-! r f ) 1. A court, a courtyard. 2. A ers, hides, conceals. i green, a common to a village.

J^L 1 5

far, w a r ,

ashore,

para. met.

did,

( 1026 ) 1 3

bird.

so. r u l e ,

tu

(French),

^ U j
fur.

when n o t sweetened, or of pastry when not stuffed,etc. 7. Siugle (flower). j l . J L W h o plays or acts fairly. JC-.JU Guileless, ingenuous. _ JJ J^ Simpleminded, ingenuous, f .JU Black and white (drawing, etc.) JJ/".JU Chastely elegant, graceful without ornament. ' cob Refined butter. uU jT 1. A plain white dress. 2. A voung man not too well off, but strutting in fine clothes A . I ^ L . S5K.HIT. a. ( f e m . A I ^ L . ) A n - and trinkets. T. " i - S D 4 , ado. Only, just, merely. gry, furious. A. sichln, a. (fem. A^L) W a r m ; A. ejb sde. S. (pl. ObU) pl, of Juhot, T. A=-jU sadeje, a., dim. of J^ A. J U S D D , a. (fem. That ob- 1. Somewhat plain. 2. ado. Merely, structs, closes, or bars. simply. A. oUU sdt, s., pl. of j b , pl. of p.JK.jU s 5 d e - k y 5 r , a, 1. Plain-work ju- , q.v. The princes of the ing, plain-dealing. 2. Plain, unornahouse of 'Ali b y other wives than mented. Fatima. ob'ui j^, Muhammed. T. d\ljL sadelik, S. PlanneSS, Smp. ObibU s d v e r n , s. A black pleness, unadornedness. concretion of g u m from the roots of p. sade-levh, a. 1 . IngenUdecayed walnut-trees. ous. 2. A simpleton. A. sadej, S. See A. szej, s. The leaves of cinA. sds, a. (fem. A-OU) Thenamomum nilidum. sixth, in order or succession. A . ^ J ' - SIZLJ (from p. .J'U) 1 . Plain. The sixteenth. 2. Beardless. A. U J L . S D L S I , advl. accus. indef. of p. y- sar, s. 1. The starling, stur^ J ' - Sixthly, in the sixth place; for nus vulgaris. 2. (in compounds only) the sixth time. A place of abundance. 3. (as 2) A A . A ~ J U sdse, tt. S., fem. of like (of a thing). A. (as 2.) A head. (pl. 1. Sixth. 2. A sixth, the 5. (as 2.) A camel. sixtieth part of a fifth of an arc or A. j L s a r r . a. (fem, ..L) That exhilminute of time. A-OL. The sixteenth arates and makes happy. (feminine). p. b 1 - sr>i, a. 1. P u r e . 2. Sara p. j j U sadegi, s. 1. Simpleness. 2. Abraham's wife. Freedom from mixture, purity. 3. A. lib 1 - sry,, prop.n. Sara .the wife Plainness, lack of adornment. A. Sim- of Abraham. plicity, artlessness, guilelessness. 5. P. sar-ban, S. A camel-driver; Smoothness of a youth's cheeks. a baggage-man in a caravan. A. JJU sadli, a. (fem. ALL.) W h o p. Ojb, s r t , prop. n. A man of Perlets or makes a curtain, etc., hang sian origin in Tatary. loosely. F. UjL. ) artya (Ital. sar lie), The A. FJU sadlm. a. (fem. AL) W h o . A-JI- j top-gallant shrouds i n a shuts. ship. A. J J U S D L N , a. (fem. A-'JU.) 1. W h o p. ^rjb s r e j (from j L ) , s. T h e lets or makes a curtain, etc., hang starling, sturnus vulgaris. loosely. 2. (pl. A hereditary doorp. A=-JL. s a r c h e , S., dim. Of j U A keeper or servitor of the Cubical House little starling. at Mekka. A. s a r i h , a. (fem. AA-JB) (A beast) p. U sde, a. I. Mere, simple. 2. pasturing at liberty. Unmixed ; unadulterated ; pure. 3 . T. J~y-J-" srhosh. a. Vulgar for p. Plain, unadorned. A. Simple-minded, q.v. artless. 5. Smooth-cheeked, beardF. S A R D E I A (Ita.l. sardella), The less. 6. Not seasoned; said of coffee F . ^ J J 1 - ) sardine, engraulus melella,

P. ^J^L salthteg, S. f . The state or quality of wh|it is made and arranged. 2. The quality of what is false, spurious, counterfeit. P. siitLIT, a. I. Made; arranged. 2. False, spurious, counterfeit. J&A-.L 1. A forger. 2. A false-coiner. A. J^B s a k h l r , a. (fem. V- 1 -) 1 .Who compels. 2. W h o jeers, scoffs. 3. (v-) (A ship) with a fair wind.

1 S T 2 St t t i r (Ssman), w r (hSfx) m a c h i n e

( 1027

) JU 3J I S 1 t (zr), (qrat). r d o (usul). n nasal

tones, i. e., with strings for a complete chromatic scale. t . Ob'- sazn, s. See . trJ 1 - szji. s. 1. A maker or seller of musical instruments. 2. A lute-player. P. j b j U saz-dar, a. Possessed of means aud appliances, equipped. p. J-J" sazish. s. A making, performing, disposing; performance, disposition, preparation, arrangement. p. JSjU sz-gyr, a. 1. Accordant, consonant, harmonizing. 2. Acquiescent, yielding, favorable. 3. Suitable. p. jjlSj'u. s z g y a r i , s. 1. Accord, harmony. 2. Consent, acquiescence. 3. Suitableness. p. JJUjU s5z-mend. a. As j b j l - , g.V. P. jA'jb sazendegi, s. The quality t . ^ j b sari, prep, or ado. To, towards, in the direction of. * j ^ ^jU ^ or act of a musician. To wing one's flight towards heaven. P. AjU sazende, . 1. That makes, A. jl- s r i , a. (fem. -jU) 1. That does, performs, arranges, prepares, creeps into things or places, thence adjusts. 2. An instrumental musician; extending and propagating itself. a player on the lute, .x-'ly-} .-yjL. InHence, 2. Contagious, epidemic. strumentalists and vocalists. p. ^jL. s a r i . s. 1. The starling, sturt . ciil.AjU szendeiiiE., s. The qualinus vulgaris. 2. The town of Sari on ty or performance of an instrumenthe south shore of the Caspian. talist. v.i. To be a musician, A. ^ jl-' s r i y e . a. fy s., fem. of ^ j L p. j j ' - s i z i . s. A stout rope. P. J j j ^ suz-var, CI. As jfcjU , q. v. 1 a. Contagious. 2. s. A post or colp. jU sHzA-toaz, s. A rope-dancer, umn; a mast, a pole. p. sSzi. s. (in compounds only) T. ji saz. S. 1. See j U . 2. Name of a district in Asia Minor. 3. The The quality or act of one who does Saxon inhabitants of Transylvania; a or arranges. F. ^ b i l - U ssafras, Sassafras, wood Transylvanian Saxon. p. ji- saz, vulg. saz 1. Means, ap- and root of sassafras officinale. p. jL-L. ssu, prop. n. Name of the pliances, equipage. 2. Goods, effects, substance. 3. Good works standing to remote ancestor of the Sasani dynasone's credit in heaven. 4. Learning, ty of Persian kings. j t - U J The line talent, ability. 5. Order, regularity. 6. A or dynasty of Sasan. j f l j U L The oldmusical instrument; especially a string- er Sasan, the remote ancestor. jL-L. ed instrument. 7. Instrumental music, a >-1 The father of Ardshir Babekyan. P. JUL. S S N I , a. Pertaining to band. bjL Traveling appliances. jU j>- Music and song, jfejl- Appliances Sasan or his line. p. ^UUU sas5niyn. s., pl. of j U u for the performance of any operation. J - j j b Arms, etc. taken as spoil, The Persian kings of the line of Sasan, j l - Soft-toned musical instruments, as, who ruled over Persia from about stringed instruments, flutes, etc. A. D. 226 until the conquest. A. A-.U s5se, S., pl. of p. j ^ z, a. 1 . (in compounds) That makes, does, arranges, prepares or A. satin, a. (fem. AJ'L) Who adjusts. 2. Made, arranged, prepared, spreads out, as a surface. adjusted. 3. Tuued, in tune. j L . ^ A. > U satr, a. (fem. . > U ) That Tuned to octaves. J U ^ J J In unisonj gashes, slashes, cuts. tuned to unison. A magician. A. s t i ' . a. (fem. *L>U) 1.Which jl.1; Not adjusted; not suited; discord- diffuses itself through the atmosphere. daut. j b f)) d. Tuned to tones and half 2. Manifest, clear.

clupea alosa, when salted or otherwise cured. T. AJ-JJU SRDIY, s. The garden pelargonium. F. V'jjb s r d e n y . Sardinia. T. s r d e n y l , - l , d. Sardinian (man); the Sardinians. A. j ^ esrlq, a. fy s. (fem. , pl. I .Who steals or robs; a thief; a robber. 2. "Who furtively obtains any thing; as, an eavesdropper, or one who indulges in stolen pleasure. 3. (An eve) that enchants the beholder. 4. Nearly imperceptible. P. j^J1-" s i r w u n . S. As j t j b , q.v. A. ijU sure. pi-op. n. Sarah, Abraham's wife.

>L. ( 1028 ) jiL f a r , w a r , ashore, pan, m e t . did, b i r d . so. r u l e , t u (Frscl), f a r .

I 2 S
4

A. s t a r , vulg. satr, s. (pl. \~>) i . A very large knife for cutting or chopping meat. 2. A short sword. 3. A cutter of a tobacco-cutting machine. Jjl j ^ U Summer savory, satureja horlensis. T . LUJKU strj, s. A maker or seller or user of large knives, especially, a butcher's man who cuts up carcasses. A. oWU s't, s., pl. of OcL , q. v. O y - l _ Hours, each the twenty-fourth part of a day and night. - Unequal hours, each the twelfth equal part of Equal hours of apparent time, Unequal hours. A. OpU s't, s. (pl. oWU) 1. A time, an interval or space of time; a moment; a while. 2. An hour. 3. A w a t c h ; a clock; any instrument for measuring time. A. The time of day. 5. The distance usually walked by a traveler in one hour, being about three miles, To strike the hour, u ^ l - At three o'clock. . _ At the eleventh hour; i.e., very late; very late in life. - For a clock or watch to go. For a watch or clock to go too fast, _ 1. The end of an hour. 2. A general pause in conversation. - The dial of a watch or clock. j I U - F o r a clock to strike, The hour-hand of a watch or clock, ilicj _ To regulate a watch or clock, or set it to the correct time. A J J 1. At what o'clock? 2. W h a t o'clock is it ? (jr-A^* ibL The seconds-hand of a watch or clock. d b u The case of a watch. ^ j b d h ^ U 1. The regulator of a watch or clock. 2. The regulation of it. OeU The minutehand of a watch or clock. ^ U JLT- The auspicious hour (astrologically) for auy ceremony or act. a^T A clock hung up on the wall; aDutch clock, etc. c^L. Ai/I^l European time. ado. Instantly; iu that very instant. C^PU .wl; A repeating watch. Jjl O^U As soon as possible, j^b, A : ^ . A timepiece to stand on a mantle, etc. o^U fi An astronomical clock, regulator. 1^-U A pinchbeck cased watch. j^U J y j 1. A sun-dial. 2. A D u t c h clock, etc. j^UJjb A ship's chronometer, ^ u An hour-glass, j A watch. j^'-JT
a n y o n e d a y or a n y o n e n i g h t , A-V*--

A ship's chronometer, J-'A A sundial. ^U^AtV- A watch or clock with an escapement ancrc. OcU A watch or clock with au alarm. T. s'tjl, s. A watch or clock maker. T. J I ^ U S U ' a t I I C , s. 1. The distance traveled in an hour. 2. A shelf, etc. on which a clock stands, etc. A. A P U s'la, s. (dual C^APU , pl. 1. A fore-arm. 2. A fore-shank in quadrupeds, or a, wing in a bird. APU The star ^ Persei. A. j ^ U s l u r , s. 1. Fire; llame. 2. A pit iu the ground used as an oven. A. U S A ' A R E , s. Fire; flame. A. j>U s i ' i , a. fy s. (fem. y i - , pl. , obi. O^U; oU) 1. One who exerts himself in going, walking, or running. Hence, 2. A foot-messenger. 3. A pilgrim at Mekka performing the rite of the courses between Safa. and Merva. A. One who takes trouble to do, accomplish, or excite anything. 5. (A slave) who works to pay off the price of his liberty. 6. A tax-gatherer. jLill A fomenter of strife and mischief. J - F 3 j-U To be diligent. J ^ U ^ J A (The most pertinacious of workers) A man of thirty.
A. _J>U SGB, a. (fem. A_bU) Hun-

g i y and thirsty or tired. A. S G R , s. 1. A drinking cup or bowl. 2. (mystics) Any means by which one attains to a perception of divine truth; especially, a saint's heart. 3. (as 2) Spiritual ecstacy. T. ^ U saghraq, S. A kind of measure for liquids ; a drinking bowl; a pot with a spout. A. _U SF, s. (pl. o t U ) A row, line, course. A. >U sflr, a. (fem. . / U ) 1. (pl. jMJ) Who goes traveling; a traveler. 2. (pl. >-) A writer, scribe. A. >}U SATIRE, a. fys., fem. ofJ A body of travelers. A. UU sfljt, a. (fem. U) That sheds, pours out. A. J^U s a f i i . a . (fem. 4iU) .Low; the lower part. 2. Mean, humble, poor.
A. <4U S F I E , a. fy s., fem. of JU

The lower part, bottom of a thing. A. jU S R I N , a. (fem. *yU) That rubs, abrades, strips.

AU ( 1029 ) 1 1 1 XI i rr (SsmSit). w a r (hafz), m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat

JU -L Ude (usul). -n n a s a l ,

A. AL. sfih. a. Thoughtless, incon- astrological scheme. i J U , ^ ^ Epilepsy. siderate, silly. F. lyU saqieta (Ital. saccolelta), A. sfn. s. The ascending aorta. Langrage shot (in small bags). A. J U saq, S. (dual jlU , obl. , A. U saqa, . fy S., pl. of Jj'U 1. pl. , 1. A leg or a shank of Who drive, compel. 2. A rear-guard; a leg. 2, (in plants) A stem, a trunk; the reserve in battle. a stalk. 3. A leg of a triangle, J ^ j U T . A I U S A Q A . s. A water-carrier. (The locust's leg) A double parabolic A. JU sq. a. (fem. AJU , pl. j\zS) projection of a sundial on a rectan- 1. Who gives to drink, who distributes gular parallelogram. J U A rhi- water, etc. 2. A cupbearer. 3. (myszoma. o^UH jjLi. Isosceles (triangle). tics) A spiritual teacher to a novice; t . ^ U saqiz. s. 1. Resin, gum. 2. also, God as the universal teacher. Gum mastic. 3. A masticatory, 4. Scio. J - l j U Death. 1. The moon. 2. ^j-UlyU, The gum-mastic tree, pistacia A spiritual teacher who lectures by lentiscus. jT^iU Scarlet dye of Scio; night. scarlet cloth of Scio. j5Co _ The thorn A . A J L , S U Q I Y . a . fy s . , f e m . o f J U acarna gummifera. - Mastic-bran- (pl. iLL., J ^ ) 1. A female who gives d y of Scio. ^ j i f - Wash-leather of to drink; a female cupbearer. 2. A Scio. ^.JiJ _ A kind of pea roasted small irrigation channel. 3. A vein of with salt. ^ s - Pitch-plaster, j - j u the fourth order. 4. A water-wheel, Gum juniper. J - ^ y U JyJA (To fish any contrivance for raising water. for mastic from one's mouth) To try to A . ^ S L SK-LTO. a . ( f e m . A 3 " L , ) 1 . W 1 I O extract information from a person. pours out. 2. Pouring forth. f'i$-J\*> Resin, rosin. ^ U A saying The sign Aquarius. tliatis always in one's mouth. ^ U JSU A. A U sak.It, a. (fem. A ^ L ) 1 . SiThe gum of acarna gummifera. ^-JU 4U> lent, mute. 2. Dead. J- vn. To be or *= Mastic in tears. ^LPitch, colopho- become silent. ny. Gum benjamin, benzoin. A. JTU s5Kr, a. (fem. /u) 1. InMineral pitch, bitumen. 2. toxicated. 2. Still, stagnant. The gum of a kind of acarna. A . f l * SIFCLIN. a . ( f e m . , p l . A51, T saqizlandirmaq. V. t. To jSU) 1. Who lives, dwells. 2. Quiet; make or let become sticky like mastic. motionless, stationary. 3. Allayed, alT. f l y U saq zlaamaq, V. . To be- leviated, appeased, calmed; calm. 4. (gram.) Quiescent (letter), J - 1. To come sticky, like mastic. t . jfjiL. saqizii. a. 1. Mixed with live, dwell, reside in a place. 2. To be or become still, quiet, allayed, alresin or mastic. 2. A Scio man. F. ^JU sqs, prop. ii. Saxe (Gotha, leviated, etc. 3. For a letter to be quiescent. Weimar, etc.). F. Uj-iU saqsonya, prop. . 1 . SaXOp. O^U saknan, s., pl. of J f u Inny. 2. A vase of Saxony ware. habitants. i!U_ The inhabitants of the T. ^"U SQS, s. A flower-pot; a world, b y f - The angels. vase. J-fX - Any plant cultivated in r. UUilfU sukmlanmelc, V.I. To bepots or hothouses. J j f - Vai'ieties of come quiet, to calm down. stonecrop, sedum. A. Cjf U sakyut, a. Silent, reserved, A . JLSU S Q T . a., fem. A J J U 1 . That taciturn. falls or drops down. 2. Aborted. 3. A. CAfi sltytet, vn. fy s. A beSetting. 4. That fails or becomes null. ing taciturn; reserve, taciturnity. 5. Low, mean, base. - v.i. To fail, P. AIJ/U SGYA-DANE, s. Sago in lapse, become of no effect. / J J I J J U N O grains. longer mentioned, forgotten. J T J J I ^ J J U T. S , Obsolescent for K- , q.v. Either the third, sixth, ninth, or p. JU s, s. 1. A year. 2. The tree twelfth of the houses of a scheme of and timber of shorea robusta. 3. A geomancy. J J U i l u A man of no ac- raft, j JU Old, aged. count. iJUc^. Either the second, sixth, A . JU s a n , a. (fem. 4U) W h o uneighth or twelfth horary houses of an sheathes, who draws, as a sword.

( 1030 ) JU 3J 1 3 3 4 l l l l 3 far, w a r , , p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . so. r a l e . tu. ( F r e n c h ) , f a r .

p. ^ s a l a r S. A chief, leader ; I aspirant after perfection, who lacks the Divine call and can never become realcommander. ' p. UjjL. s-azm. a. Old and ex- ly a guide to others, ^ ^ - J1L An aspirant after perfection who has reperienced. F. I j ^ u sium<-a (Ital. salamoia) ceived a divine call; a fit guide to J L An aspirant who has 1. Brine for pickling. 2. Any thing others. reached saintly perfection. J U jJJU pickled in brine. p. -OIL s a i i n i . a. 4- s. Yearly, an- A mistaken aspirant, who never can attain to holiness. nual; a yearly allowance. P. jlSTJL s i l l k y u n . S., pl. of A. J L A. J L sib, a. (/em. A^L) 1. W h o O which takes away. 2. Privative, Travelers ; especially, aspirants and P devotees who strive after holiness. negative. A. AJU SDILTOO. a. 4- s., fem. O / ' J L J ^ O K l L 1. Saints. 2. Angels. (pl. A negative proposition. p. JL siiogi. s. The quality of beF. A J U salbiyo, Sage; salvia o f f i c i - ing fso many) years old. nalis. p. J3L sttlk, s. The quality of a T. J L sulep (for A. J sa'leb) , j traveler or of a mystic. s. The plant, root of orchis mascula; A. (IL s i i i m . a . (fem. AU-)I .Free from also, the drink made from the pow- suffering, defect, etc.; safe; sound. 2. dered root. ( A r . gram.) (A root or word) that r. sAiopjl. s. A maker or sel- has neither of the radicals i , _>, ^ . Regular (plural noun). ler of the salep drink, j f f - 1. A sa- 3. ( A r . gram.) (A metre) that has prolep-maker's kettle. 2. A regular plot- 4. (prosody) sodial feet perfect. 5. (med.) Healthy. ter of mischief, T. AjUdU aMamarqa, S. A kind of 6. A^proper name of men. short open jacket worn by men and A. U.L s i l i m a n . advl. CCUS. of (S. L women. Iu safety, safely. p. Ajiju s i i - n i m e . s. A year-book; A. L s i i n , a. (fem. A-L) Armed, the semi-official Turkish year-book of furnished with weapons. A. S I I L K H . a. (fem. A L ) 1 . That the empire, or of a province, p. ^ L s i i a s . a. Hypocritical. flays, skins, strips off. 2. A lunar month P. ^ L S I L I S I , s. Hypocrisy, in its thirtieth dav. . *JL sAiviye, s. The flower sal'. <C-L sl-Klna, (Vulg. for via horlensis. s. A slaughterhouse. p. aSL s i i e , a. Of (so many) years p. jjyJ-L. si-Knirde, a. Old, aged. A youth of fourA. (JJL s i i i s . a. (fem. AJL) 1. Loose, of age. slack; shaky. 2. Easy, tractable, sub- teen years. missive. 3. (Urine) that flows involp. lj5L s i i - i i i . s., pl. of 6L untarily. 4. Rotten, moldering. p. J L sail. a. 1. A year old. 2. F. A J L sisa (Ital. salsa), s. Sauce, Several years old. T. L S I I Y A J s. Saliva, especially, gravy. T. JJA_JL salsl.-l. a. Prepared with J T. jL s a l y r ) if running out o f t l i e mouth. j i ^ L 1. For one's m o u t h sauce. A. J U s i i i f . a. (fem. Ai)L) That to water. 2. To slobber. T. JSJL s i y n H . Moistened, or goes or went before, preceding. J L T. JL s a l y a l ) l'UnUng doWU Above recited. Aiiu,fl Peoples of bygone ages. with saliva. A. AL. s i i i f i . a. 4' s., fem. of J U P. JL suliyan ) CI. 4r s. 1. Annual, (pl. J ^ - ) A preceding command or P. 4.-UL s i i i y i n e j yearly. 2. A y e a r event. ly stipend or allowauce. 3. A yearly A. J L suiiit. a. 4'- s. ( f e m . A S 3 l ) 1 . tax, especially an oppressive tax. A;U A province of which, as W h o follows, pursues a road. 2. (mys- J u l j ^ l tics) A follower of the road of virtue Egypt, Bagdad, etc., the governorand piety. 3. The class of dervishes general, formerly, as an exception, next above the novitiate. J L An was paid a yearly stipend by the treas-

( 1031 ) U f r (SamSn), w r (lifz). m e c h i n e (zr), I (qirat). r d e ( u s i l ) . ~ n n a s a l . ury. jli- To lay a tax or impost. A. FI- SSM, prop. . Shem the son of Noah. p. (.'- s i m . prop.n. A proper name of men; especially, of an ancient hero, father of Zal, whose sou was Rustem. X. sam. (fol' A. ft samm), S. 1. A poisonous wind. 2. Any blight. For a blight to injure vegetation, etc. A. ft- s a m m , a. (fem. AJ'U) Poisonous, venomous. ^ The poisonous lizard, lacerta gecko. P. j^l l. S. 1. Capital; means, appliances, furniture, gear. 2. Power, ability. 3. A proper name of men; especially, of the ancestor of the Saman dynasty in eastern Persia. OL, Inimical and injurious to one's means and ability. A ^ j U U Deprived of means and ability. OUU That destroys one's means and ability, j. j u U j ^ . Destitute and bewildered. taining to Saman or the Saman i dynasty. p. J L ' U U s m n l y n . s., pl. of X. j U L The kings of the line of Saman. A. s ' m e t . vn. fys. A loathing; abhorrence, disgust. A. s m i t , a. (fem. .OL,) Having or taking a right tendency.
A. A. SMIN. SMLA. a. a. (fem. A^U) Gen1. El-

A.

obl.
A.

smi", a. (fem. AI- ,pl. That hears.

s m i ' , a. fy s., fem.

jy\~r
of

A. JV.U . a m a n i . a. (fem. aJUL,) P e r -

erous, bountiful, profuse.

( f e m . .-UU)

evated, lofty. 2. Proud. 3. Frivolous, inconsiderate. 4. Assiduous. A. ^L. s m i r , a. (fem. ^L) Who passes the night in chat and amusement. A . .^L. s i i m i r e , P R O P . N . An ancient town in ruins on the Tigris north of Bagdad. A. SyL- s m l r i . prop. n. 1. Name of the Israelite who made the golden calf. 2. Samaritan; a Samaritan. 3. Of Samire on the Tigris. A. S M I R I Y Y O , prop . Samaria. p. J y (i s n m - s u w u r . a. 1. Sam, " the Persian hero. 2. A horseman equal to Sam in equitation and knightly martial skill. t . jyL. umsun, prop. . See

(pi. ]>-) 1. That hears. 2. The ear. AiwU ',j The faculty of hearing. A. O^*1 s m i ' I n . S., pZ. O&L Of (nom. in Turkish) An audience, a company of hearers. A. o^L- gSmigeyn, s., dual obl. of The two corners of the mouth. A. J - U samiq, . (fem. A.U 1 High, A . o U - S U M I K . a. (fem. ASGU)) lofty , elevated. A. s m i , a. (fem. W'ho works, endeavors to earn his living. A. ^U S M IN, a. (fem. A^L) Fleshy, fat, obese. A, ^ U s m i . a. (fem. 1. High, lofty, elevated. 2. Illustrious; especially said of any thing pertaining to the Grand "Vezir and his office. High in estimation, illustrious. ^ An order emanating from the Grand Vezir. A vezirial letter to a functionary. A. s m i , a. (fem. A^L.) P e r t a i n ing to Shem, Semitic. p. j b s n , s. W a y , fashion, mode, appearance. L5 Uniform; level. 0 In the form of . . . after the manner of . . . t. sanamaq, v.t. To estimate the quantity or value of. F, Ijlb'U sn t bt-ba (Ital. Santa Barbara), s. The gun-room of a m a n of-war. 2. The after-hold or after m a g azine. F. ntim. A centime. F. j j ^ U . s n t i m e t r i , A centimetre. T. Jbf'L, sanjaqu S. For , q.V. t. s n j l s . A pain in the bowT i r r u s a n j i ) els, a colic. T . ARR'L- s n j i i , a. 1. Griped in the bowels. 2 Stuck in, or set up (in something). T. Jt'^L^'U s a n j l l a n m a q . V.I. To be griped. T. J v f ' b s a n j i m a q . V. t. fyi. A. (tr.) 1. To set up (a lance, etc.) in t h e earth. B. (inlr.) 2. To gripe, to ache. A. s n i n , a. (fem. A^'U) 1. That crosses one's path, that presents itself. 2. That occurs, that happens. J - v.i. To present itself; to happen; to occur to the mind.

1032

J U

3J

f a r , xruf, astope, {at. mot. did. b i r d . so *

tl (CTrencl)

A. a^L* s n b a , Ct, $., fem. of P. say. a. As U , q.v. (pl. V ) I. Occul ring. 2. ALI eveut, A. v-.'U s i ' i b , a., fem. ^ , q. v. occurrence. 3. A thought as occurriug P. jUL< s y e b n , VUg. s a y h a n , to the mind. say w a n . s i y w a n t , S. 1. A , T . i i U S A N T , s. S e e , either fixed or carried. 2. . A fringe; T. s i n t i - i n j , s. Vulgar for a plaited edging, a frill. A. A-u s ' i h i . VUg. a->L' sybe, T. jjbi s a n t u r . S. a. fys., fem. of - (pl. AA) A camel, A dulcimer. especially a female camel, set at liberT. santurlu Splendid, ty, to be no more used for any purmagnificent. pose. T. J ^ U S A N G I , a. Disordered, stupid, A. s i ' i h , vulg. s i y l h (fem. confused. 1. Running, flowing (water). 2. T. J^Xiib sangllamaq, V.I. To feel Traveling. stupid and confused. A. l* s i ' i d , VUg. J.L s i y id, a. fyS., T. jLU sngliq, s. Confusion of (fem. -t-'b , pl. uL , -Cl- , pl. pl. o b u ) mind, stupidity. T. sanq 4 s. Dung of a bird. A master; a lord, chief. T . g ^I satiqL A. A s i ' i r . vulg. y}" s i y i r , a. (fem. T. JjOLi'U s a n q i l a t m a q . V.t. To chain A ) 1. That leaves a remnant in drinkup a falcon in preparation for taking ing. 2. That remains, the remainder; it out to hunt. other. 3. That springs and makes an A. ,iU S I N I , ct. (fern. AJL.) 1 . That assault. 4. (Wine) that flies to the draws or pours out water. 2. That head. 5. Angry, furious. 6. That irrigates land. mounts, ascends. 7. That goes, moves, A. aL. s i n i y e , a. fy s., fem. of j U travels. 8. That spreads by contagion; (pl- j!*-") 'I. A beast that draws water that becomes known or current. for irrigation. 2. A cloud that rains. T. yyl~ siyri'i, a. Unwell, sick, ailing. T 3. A large bucket. s a y r u l u q , S. 1. Sickness. p. jL. si^r. s. 1. Tribute. 2. Toll, 2. A disease. road-dues. 3. Filings. A. (j-jb si*is, vulg. s i y i s . a. fys. T. J J L . S A A V I Q , a. fy s. S e e J y y (pl. i - U , AA) 1- W h o attends to p. . s i v e . prop.n. A city in Per- cattle; especially, (oulg. sia, between Rey and Hamadan. (j-i- seyyis), a groom. 2. Who manT. y1 s w . s. fy prop. n. See yU> ages property. 3. W h o rules men. u T. s i w i , s. A verbal message 4 p.1 1 A,4i~>b1 s i ' i s -_ h i n o . 1 VUg. A / L j U 1 L I _ 1 "l L or invitation. saysane, seys-lchano, seysune, S. I. T. ^ . J L S A W E J i , s. ]. A messenger; The baggage of a prince or grandee. an ambassador. 2. A proper name of Hence, 2. A sumpter-horse, pack-horse. men. A. Sii'ig, VUg. syig, (I. A. / s i n i r , a. (fem. _,>U) That (fem. 1. Easy aud pleasant to remains awake; vigilant or sleepless. swallow. 2. Permissible, lawful. A. UL sihiic, a. (fem. U) VioA. < e 1 si'if. vulg. t-ab shyit (fem. lent, tearing, rasping. Aib) 1. Possessed of, or armed with A. JAU s i h l i , a. (fem. 4AU) 1. Lev- a sword, s i y f . 2. W h o fights or el, plain. 2. Easy. smites with a sword. 3. Cracked, A. J? 11 > ar, s. 1. A state of wak- chapped, excoriated, with ragged bark, ing, watching, wakefulness. 2. The or integument. sheath of the moon, into which she A. Jj'i' s'iq. VUg. 1-'-' syq, Ct. is supposed to enter when eclipsed. (fem. Ai'U) 1. W h o drives (a beast, T. jyL- s i h t r , S. Vulgar for A. etc.). 2. That urges, impels to do some siur, q. V. act, A. s i n i , a. (fem. ukL.) W h o T. ^ l / U sayqlamaq, V.. See jA^A makes a mistake. A. Jj'U sa'il. VUg. J-.i- s i y i l , a. fyS. T. SIY (for P. JI-) Pure, refined. (fem. 1. W h o asks, enquires, in^ For . . J U , q. v. terrogates, a questioner. 2. Who con2 2

^ t u far
I I

( 1033 )
I *

J U %(qirat).
2 ^

(uSn), w a r

2. ? (hafz),

machine

(zr),

rude

(usul). n

nasal'

A. k , vn. r s. A vituperattroverts or contests a point. 3. Who begs, a beggar. 4. Who requests, sup- ing, reviling, cursing; blaspheming; plicates. 5. (Water, etc,) that flows. vituperation blasphemy. I - v. t. - -i. 6. Fluid; molten,^melted. 7. Pendent, 1. To revile orcurse, to blaspheme. 2. pendulous. jL A name of the To utter vituperation. 70 th ( r > ) chapter of the Qur'an. A . L soba, prop. n. 1. Name of an T. S A ' I I K , s. 1 . The quality ancient king of Arabia Felix, and a or act of r n interrogater or of a beg- city built by or named after him. 2. gar. 2. Fluidity, liquidity. 1 - v.i. To Name of a tribe who anciently inhabName of beg, to act as a mendicant. A ited Arabia Felix. the thirty-fourth chapter of the Qur'an. beggar. A. u b sebbb, a. (fem. A haA. s ' l m . VUg. saym, ft. (fem. Aib) I. One who names a price bitual vituperator and reviler. in selling or buying. 2. (A beast) that A . S - . L - S I B E B , vn. 4- s. A reviling pastures at large. 3. That hovers or one another; mutual vituperation. prowls about a thing. A. S E B B D B E , a. 's., fem. of f y A. A L s'me, VUg. AtL> sye, The fore-finger, as being used in viC. a. fy s., fem. of (pl. f f ) A beast tuperation, also, the second toe of the foot. Who bites his fore-finger, or beasts pasturing at liberty. T. s a y n , a. I. That is counted, as a gesture of astonishment, admiraaccounted, esteemed; excellent, supe- tion, etc. A. L - subt. s. 1. Rest, repose. rior. 2. A proper name of men; especially a title of Balu, grandson of 2. Sleep ; drowsiness. 3. Lethargy, coma. Jengiz Khan. A. J v " subti. a. (fem. PerP. .jwL. S Y I N D I , a. That touches, taining to sleep, drowsiness, or coma. rubs, chafes. Comatose insomnia. - j t ^ i , t . jy siywiir (from p. j b U ) , vulg. JLs a y w a a t , S. I . All aWllillg 01' l'OOf; - Su* The carotid artery. T. ^- sabaj. See J-L'1-' especially, an awning with scalloped A. S E B B I B , a. 4' s . ( f e m . A=-L-) edges. 2. A frill, flounce, and the like. 1. W h o swims habitually; a swimP. S A Y I , s. I. A shadow. 2. A shade; the shade. 3. Protection; assist- mer. 2. W h o habitually recites litanies. ance; favor. 4. Diabolical possession. A. slbht, vn. 4 s. A swimJGI 4.U, 1. Casting a shade, ming; swimming. v.i. To swim. shady, umbrageous. 2. Affording proA . -^-L-, sebbai. a. 4- s., fem. of tection. That courts the shade, ^L 1. A female swimmer. 2. A feprotection, or secrecy. Nourished male reciter of litanies. 3. The forein the shade or under protection. finger (raised in attesting God's unity). L i (The shadow of God) The sovereign, A. j f y sibaKh, S., pl. of Salt j b ^ u I. Shady, umbrageous. 2. Dia- marshes or lakes. bolically possessed; epileptic; mad. P. subde, s. Emery. JJA.L, That goes about in the dark; who A. j b slbr, s. 1. A surgeon's probe. goes about by night clandestinely; as 2. A surgical tent or plug. a lover; a devotee; a thief. j l U 4,_.L, A. J>L sibt. a., pl. of --, q.v. v.i. 1. To cast a shade. 2. To afford a. vii-L- sebtat, vn. 4" s- 1- Hair's protection. Name of an an- being straight. 2. A being straightcient Persian festival. (See p. JU) haired. 3. A being tall and lank; tallP. j U U s y e - b n , S. ElTOUeOUS fol' ness, lankness. j L U .q.v. A. slb', s., pl. of Beasts p. j y s y i . s. (in compounds only) of prey, also, birds of prey. The quality or act of one who touches A. sub'I, a. 4- s. 1. Of seven or rubs. jJ-ojrr The quality or act of elements. 2. A word of seven letters; rubbing the forehead in the dust. especially, a root of seven letters. T. j b s 4 y (for A. j^U), s. A footA. , - . U messenger. That habitually outruns and precedes.

JW ( 1034 ) * I t S 4 1 I 2 i I i s zar, w a r , Mftore. p a n . not. did, b i r d . so. r a l e , t u (Frendh), f a r .

A. ^ U SLTOQ, s. 1. The jess of a falcon. 2. A race, % contest of speed. 3. The' preceding context of a discourse or writing. ^ u - j j L The following and preceding context and tenor. A . t!U SOTOBK, s. A melter, founder of metals. A . J U S I B I L } S . , pl. of 4 - MustaA. 4U s i b i l e ) Chios. A . U S . T B I N , s. Trance, catalepsy. A. sebay, s., pl. of ^ Prisoners of war. A. U si>ba k, vulg. J U sebayik, s., pl. of AS-, Ingots.

taining to sleep or lethargy. 2. Pertaining to the sabbath. A. sebej, S. (n.u. Jet beads and ornaments; jet. A. -i, vn. 1. A swimming. 2. A going or gliding along. A. r" sebbl. imperat. Recite thou the praises of God. f ^ A name of the 87th (J*!) cluipter of t h e Qur'au. A. f " ubat 1 S. , pl. of I s u b u b a t ' s u b h a , q. V. * 2 1 J. ( 2 A. A. J.-" s u b - b i n , vn. 4- s. A reciting the glories of God, his names and attributes; especially, a reciting the formula till j l f (I recite) the praise of God! i'i- God, whose lauds I recite, and who be extolled! A name of the 17th ( j ^ ) chapter of the Qur'an.
A. JIASUB-BIN. a. ( f e m .

a rope; especially, a tent-rope; also, a rope used in climbing. 2. A means, an instrumentality, an agency; a link in reasoning. 3. A cause; an occasion; an origin, source. J - v.i. To be the means, cause, instrument of an event or state. A primary cause. ^ V r An efficient cause. J ^ * ( T h e heavy tent-rope) Two movent consonants in succession, as part of a foot. A real cause. (The light tentrope) One movent consonant followed by one quiescent. Without a cause or reason. J b - An essential cause. U. A cause precedent. X. sebebslz, a. Causeless. I. J . J X L L - sebeblndrmek, V.t. To make or let acquire the means of subsistence, wealth, or power. X. dt^d-Ju* gebeblanmtiic, V. . 1. To become possessed of means or power; to earn one's living. 2. To become furnished with a canonical excuse for omitting worship. T . _>- 4 B B I I , - . a. 1 . Possessed of a means or an excuse; especially said of a woman with a n impurity that requires her to omit worship, etc. 2. Possessed of means, wealthy.
A. ^ SEBEBI, a. (fem. A-U) P e r -

A. w-;- s e b e b , S. (pl. w,LJ) 1. A COL'd,

Pertaining to God, divine. A. ^ suto-fainyyet S. DVlltV.

A. SEB-S. vn. 4- s. A n eja-

taining to or of the nature of, a means or cause; intermediary, or causative. A. sebeblyyet, S. The quality of a means or cause. A. sebt. s. 1,(As.lU), q.v. 2. Saturday, sabbath. A. s e b t o . prop. n. The town of Ceuta. ^jWj;_The straits of Gibraltar.
A. J EEBTI, a . (fem. <O~) 1, P e r -

culating the formula *ul j l * - ; also, the formula itself. A. S E B - B A . s. 1. The glory and majesty of God. 2. (mystics) The primordial atoms created by God, from which the material world was educed. A. sAb-n, s. (pl. g - , 1. A chaplet, a rosary. 2. A litany, consisting of a repetition, thirty three times, of each of the three formulas j f \ isl, isl jtft- and <il ji-l. 3. An act of divine worship; especially if supererogatory; also, a prayer or a collect. 4. Any passage of the Qur'an on hearing which a Muslim is bound to prostrate himself in adoration. A. sebKba. S. (pl. ^ U ) i. A salt marsh or lake. 2. Name of a district in Zor (JSJ) province of Aleppo; also, of a district in Fezzan, Africa. P. -4*" sebed, Vulg. scped. sepet, S. A hand-basket. s. Gleanings of grapes or fruit. A. J^ sebr, sibr. s. 1. The root, origin, original of a thing. 2. Form, figure, guise. A. jy sebr. vn. 1. A probing; sounding. 2. A trying, testing; trial. 3. An estimating, estimation, guess. 4. A weighing the probability of a reason or cause, and concluding thereupon.

( 1035 )
far (asman), war (US(iz). maebine (zr), i ( q i r a t ) . r s d e ( a s u l ) . - n nasal.

Seven, j An analytical examination of sob', a., fem. of A. all imaginable reasons of a divine law, The seven planets, j t i l ^ J l etc. vulg. I. The seven verses of A. sebre, S. ( pl. A COd the opening chapter of the Qur'an; or, early morning; the cold of early morn. the chapters 2 to 8 of the Qur'an; The p. sebz, a. \ . Green, 2. Dark or, the whole Qur'an. 2. (mystics) blue. 3. Black; dark. 4. Dark, tawny, manifestation of God's grace by a com^ Sevdusky. 5. Green, fresh, tender. cfaj^- mand or by any favor. a. Fortunate. Unlucky, inauspi- enteen. U^- Seven hundred. J^l cious. J-y 1 . Dressed in green. The seven long chapters of the Qur'an. * Hence, 2. s., An angel; also, the proph- j t ; 'jy- A name of the first cliapet Elias or any one of the seventy ter of the Quii'a. A. seba', S. {pi.l . S. ( p 1. A pre saints always existent on earth. 3. g e b a ' , Dressed in dark blue or in mourn- dacious beast or bird. 2. The consteling. k. An ascetic recluse. 4 > - As lation Lupus. 3. Any parasitic plant. Vs*.. viU. Dark iron-grey. > ~ The fa*1 J=rv The star Lupi. The berrv of pislacia lentiscus. The star p Lupi. A. s u b ' , s u b i ' , s. (pl. 1. bee-bird, (.ji Unlucky. p. CJ^'J*" sebzowt, YUg. zeraawat, A seventh. 2. A seventh of an arc or s.,pl. of fa Culinary vegetables. ^ f a \ - time, the sixtieth part of a sixth. A. 41-" seb a - m i a, . s. Seven A kitchen garden. T. sebzewatji, VUg. zerza- hundred. w s t j l , s. A green-grocer, A. seb , a. (obl ) 1. p. jy sebze, s. 1. Any green plant; Seventy. 2. Seventieth. especially (pl. fay?) any culinary A. N- S E B ' , a. (fem. ^) Seven. vegetable. 2. Fresh down on a youth's j^s- Aju- Seventeen. face, j l - A kitchen-garden. A. ^r- seb'l, a. ( f e m . ___) 1. Pert . is-.fa sebzejl, s. A green-grocer. taining to the number seven. 2. PerP . tS'sr* S E B Z L . s. 1. Greenness. 2. taming to or belonging to the heretDarkness, duskiness; an olive com- ical sect of the plexion. 3. Luxuriance of plants. 4. A. ^ sebu'i, a. (fem. A^-,) PerProsperity. taining to a, beast of prey. A. S E B S B , s. The pride of InA. sebu'iyyet, s. The qualify d i a , rnelia azadaraohta. of a beast of prey. A. JTL-U. seblstan ( P . J T - ^ - ) , S. The A. i>V~ seto'ln. a. (obl. of j > v ) S e v sebesten plum, fruit of cordia myxa. entv. (Used as a nominative in TurkA. A J W - sebestiyye, prop. . Se-ish.") baste, t h e modern Siwas in Asia A. A* seb'Iyye. S. pl. (. U. -. ) Minor. The Septemists; name of a sect of the A. sebt. seblt. a. (fem. -u*^ ,pl. Shi'a, similar to the Bateni sect known -kL-0 1. Straight (hair), not crisp or in the time of the crusades as the curly. 2. Lank-haired. 3. Tall or long Assassins. They explain the doctrines and slim. 4. Liberal, generous, j l i . - as an allegory, and use every endeavLong and slender fingered. ^--., or to extend their faith. jl' - Tall, slim, and well-proportioned. A. sebgt, S. 1. Fullness of a -, - Open-handed. garment, width, largeness. 2. Ease A. V slbt, s. (dual j U w obl. o^*", and enjoyment. pl. -bL-O \. A grandson. 2. Any tribe of A. ^ sebq, vn.fyS. 1. A going the Jews. 3. A generation. 4. A sect. or occurring before; precedence. 2. A A. I V sitata, S. For jU- , q.V. getting before another. 3. An anticiA . jib?- sxbtn, s., dual o f ( o b l . pating another; anticipation. 4. A preCfibfa The two grandsons of Muham- deceasing another, predecease. med, Hasan and Huseyn. A. J^r- sebaq, S. ( p l . j W ) 1 . A A. 4/1- sebetUne, S. An air-tube wager, stake, or prize contended for for shooting small arrows, peas, etc. in a race, etc. 2. A task, a lesson.

Jefar, w a r , ashore, pan. met.

( 1036

) til ( F r e n c h ) , fir.

d i d , b i r d . 6, r a l e ,

^ y i The rod with a flag, set up A. sabit ) vn. fy S. A s O t L - , as the goal of a 4 race to be carried A. CA'y- subutt) q. V. off by the winner, The A. s u b a ' , s. 1. A week. 2. The seventh day after any event. winner in the race; preeminent. a. Kibi' )s., pl. of PreA. Jr sebaq (for A sibaqa) He 01' . A. s n b a ' j dacious beasts and it preceded, i* What has preceded, birds. a precedent thing. A. s u b g , vn.fys. A garment's a. stoqt, vn. A preceding in being full, loose, easy. time; antecedence, precedence. \ v.i. p. j f y seb-kesh, a.fys. A waterTo precede, to antecede. P . J ^ ' C I - . S E I I A C I - T I S N . s. F o r T . ' carrier. A. 4>:-"stooii, s n b i i e , s. A hanging P. sibq-lcb'n, a . (A child) ear of grain, or spike of flowers, etc. learning lessons. A. sito-h, s i b i b . vn.fys. A being T. sibaq-dasb, S. A fel0W-pupl. A . I I SNTOQA, s. A wager or prize or becoming childish; secoud childhood, dotage. contended for. A . V S L B B I , s. The fore-finger. A. S O B U , vn.fys.1 . A casting or A. - - S U B B E , s. Opprobrium, disrunning metal into a mold. 2. An arranging woi'ds and phrases with pro- grace, shame. A. ^ sitoy. a.fys. A prisoner of war, priety. f^TiX- The arrangement, conprisoners of war. text, a n d tenor of a discourse or A. jc- s i b y , vn.fys. 1. A making passage. p. sobuKi a. 1. Light. 2. Flighty, one a prisoner of w fir and lfidng him inconsiderate, 3. Fast, fleet, 4. Dex- into captivity; capture; captivity. 2. v.t. I. To seize and terous. a. Lightly-laden b- A captivating. Flighty in judgment. JJS- Spright- carry into captivity. 2. To captivate. A. S I B I , a. (fem. , pl. I L - ) ly, cheerful. CXJZL. I. Light. 2. Lightly esteemed. 3. Flighty. . du. 1. Captive. A. a - sebilci, s. (pl. S u clL-) 1 An Frivolous in disposition. 2. Of small value. 3. Having but a small stock of ingot or bar of cast metal. 2. A sovwealth or learning. zA* oL- Futile of ereign's golden sceptre. A. J ; ^ s i b l l , s. (pl. J_, J ^ - ) 1. A aim and endeavour. T. j f f - sibAk-tAgin, prop. n. (Ta- road, path, way. 2. A line of conobl. meatus, per-faced lad) Name of the father of duct. 3. (dual issue for the excrementitious matters Malimud of Gazna. a . Jr- sebei, s. 1. Skirts, a train. of the body. 4. A means; a connexion, 2. Trailing appendages of a rain-cloud. relation. 5. A public drinking-fountain, where water is served iu cups, 3. Albugo, nebula of the eye. A. Jr- subui, s., pl. of , q.v. gratis; also, anything devoted to pubP. seblet For A. < t , q. V. ' } ^ lic and pious uses, -l J ^ The service A Who clips mustachios. W h o of God and the good of the people, the service of religion. J-uJl j-) A travplucks out the hair of mustachios. Jk" To set at liberty. a. ebele. s. 1. A skirt, a train. eler. i A. - s i b i a n . s., dual of j;*- (obl. 2. The mustachios. p. y ba. s. A jug, pitcher, mug. iA-y) The two issues of excrementiA. Cjy subt, S., pl. of o - Sabbaths, tious matters from the body. p. s i b i - u b n i . s. A building p. sebOche, S., dim. of y , q.V. A. -^jr- sbam, a. 1. Who swiins. where water is gratuitously distrib2. (A horse) that stretches out his uted. A. A-u- s i b y y e . a., fem. of ^ A legs in running. A. sebbEh, snbbo.li, . (God) female prisoner of war. A . s i b i ' i , a. (fem. Ajy) Pertainwhose praises are ever sung, ing to the a ^ sect. p. sebQs, s. Bran, s i b i ' i y y i , a. pl. (n.u. j~) v. * s i b i s i , s. 1. Bran. 2. Saw- A. A sect, followers of a Jew named Ibnidust. 3. Dandruff.

far (sm), -*Tt* (hafz). m a c h i n e

I T T

Xt

1037

(zr), (qirat), rude

%1 X

i.

(usul).

-X

n nasal.

Seba from whom have sprung the Persia, originally the camp, jl^ly- ^bl See . U in tSli'a sects. p. Juki-, slpih-hud^ s. The captain or T. sep ( f o r sopi), s . 1. T a n , P . J I J A U . S I P I N - D I R ) generalof a host, tan-liquor. 2. The'effect of tanning. p. jJUbL- s i p i h - d e r . a.fyS. A hei'0 v.i. To give a tanning or dresswho routs hosts. ing to a hide, fur. P. J ' U A U . s i p i h - s i i r , s. A comp. U s e p i , s l p i , s. A tripod; espemauder-iu chief. cially, a three-legged step-ladder. P . ^ U s l p i h i , a. fy s. ( p l . O^V-O p. jL, s l p i r , a. Who commits or consigns to. 0- a. Who devotes 1. Pertaining to or belonging to the army (corrupted into "sepoy" in India). his life. p. J^L- s i p i r l s h , s. (pl. olijL-) Any 2. T. A cavalry soldier, also a landed wish, request, or command the exe- yeoman, j ^ u y ^ t - A special corps of cution of which is committed to an- cavalry in the ancient Turkish army. other; a commission. I - v.i. To com- ^jftU jl A yeoman possessing a small A yeoman of a large fief. mit to another for performance, to or- lief. P . * " U L s i p i u i y i n e , a. Soldierly, der or request (a purchase). A J C C O I - J L Allotments of pay made by soldiers. military. T . ^fbl S I P I R I S H J I , s. A commisP. i t sipaye, S. As , q.V. sion-agent. T . O J - S E P E T , s. 1. A hand-basket t. 4.jL- sipitvni. s. Sarsaparilla, root of wicker-work, etc. 2. Any article of of smilax officinalis. ^-Wild wicker-work or the like, J f i sarsaparilla, smilax aspera. A ceiling of basket-work. BasP . 6_,U si-pi re. s. A n y o n e o f t h e ket-work. (What remains in thirty sections into which the Qur'an the basket) A lapsed or unassigued fief. is divided for daily recitation. Jja^-o OU- A basket-work coffer, covered X . saparna, S. S e e < j < CU with leather, jju- J ^ A basket-work P . ^u s i p i s , s. 1. A kindness, fa- trap, a creel. iSV* To go vor, grace. 2. Obligation, gratitude. away with all one's effects, <4,lb 3. Thanks, k. Praise, glory. 5. A Gabions and the like. ,s-b" A wattaunting mention, of a favor conferred. tle of osiers used as a side to a wagon. ct. Thankful, grateful (man). X. sepetjife, S., dim. of A (j-L-j a. Who taunts not those on small basket. whom he has conferred favors. T . jik* S E P E T J I , s. A maker or sela. Ungrateful. ler of baskets. P . jVJSLL slpis-gyAzir, a. Who feels T. sepetlik, S. and expresses gratitude. 1. The quality p. jjljST-L- s i p i s g y u z i r i , s. A feel- of a basket. 2. Any thing serving as ing of gratitude expressed in thanks, a, basket. 3. A place where baskets p. s i p i s e , s. A s , q.v. are kept. j l ^ - O j ^ T h e middle projectp. ^L s i p i s i , a. \. Thankful, grate- ing parts of the anterior wall of the ful. 2. A man of the most ancient abdomen. form of revealed religion in Persia; T. JPr a follower of the prophet Mihabad. sepetleme, a. Slanting (cut). p. slpinij I s. Spinach, spi- j ' A - To i strike at and cut slantingly. P. s per. P. sipiniith) nacia oleracea. s. 1. A shield. 2. Anv P. siph, s. 1. A military force, thing that acts as a protection, or troops, ail army. 2. The ancient Ot- guard. 3. (printers) A side smudge toman cavalry and yeomanry. of ink made by type. S j A lightThe ancient title of the general-iu-chief ning couductor. jtT =w To take under /< of the cavalry and yeomanry. A A one's protection. J A guard una. Whose forces are countless as der a writer's hand, to prevent it the stars. from soiling the paper. j y Who P. O U s i p i h u n . s., pl. of 1. submits, W . V &jThe parapet in forMilitary bodies, hosts. 2. Ispahan in tification. p. siper, a. As jV-, q. v. jy j. Who goes.

( 1038 )
far. w a r , ashore, pat. met. did. toird. so. r a l e , tu (French),

o.
fur.

T. si perjilt. s., dim. o f p . J^ Any small slueld-^ke guard or cover. p. J i f y siper-aar. s. A shield-bearer. "P. siperde, sprde, a. 1. W h o has consigned, committed, entrusted. 2. Consigned, committed, entrusted. P. j y aupora, S. The spleen, t h e milt. P. fa* S I P E P ^ T T M , s. Sweet-basil,

Three and five at dice, h, A period of a few days or years' duration ; a temporary, transitory state. &. A temporary abode. 4,'U. s . The world. jjf The three and five throw a t dice. The world. P. j*?" sipenji, a. Temporary, transitory. p. sipend, s. Wild rue, peganum harmala, and its seed. ocymurn basilicum. p. jlxw. slpendn, S. 1. As Xy , q.v. P. 'ljf siperelt, S., dim. of As T. 2. Mustard; or cress, or broad-leafed ^ - , q. v. T. sspeplanmefc, V.. 1 . To be- pepperwort. A. ^ y s i p i x h t e , a. 1. W h o has come a shield or guard. 2. To become thrust something into some other provided with a shield or guard. p. sipens. s. A royal palace. thing. 2. Thrust, pushed, rammed into. t . ^ j y sprge, s. See p, ^ siperem. S. As Srjy , q.V. T. Z X t j y Supurmefc, V.t. See CL-j^y T. (^-^ s u p n m n d u , S. See i i ^ j f y p. siperi, a. Done, finished, at P- j y sipuz, a. That thrusts, an end', brought to naught. - v. i. p. j y slpnz, s. A thrusting; a thrust. p To come to an end, to be brought to - J " j y sipdzish, s. An act of tlirustnaught. ing. P. sipes, adv. After, afterwards; p. J^jy slpz-gyar. a. W h o delays, henceforth; thenceforth. procrastinates. 2 0 O 2 ? P. supus, 5. A stupusl. P. y sipeh, s. As L- , q.v. P. S I P S R , s. A broker, ao inp- AT ipihr (Gr. sacpa), s. \. The termediary. sky, the heavens. 2. Fortune, weal or P. slpist, S. Lucerne, medicago woe. - Fickle fortune. j U T ^ satioa. Whose threshold is exalted as the p jhwx^ s o pis t tin, (for seg-pis- spheres. An astrologer. tsx*), s. The sebesteu plum, fruit of p. ^jULfc- siph-sari, s. Relating cordia myxa, etc. to the commander. ^ j ^ U j - 'JW o b T. seps i, a. (Leaves, envelopes, Title used as an equivalent of Your etc.) That fall off successively. excellence, in addressing the minister T. s i p s i , S. A whistle; a boat- of war. swain's pipe. T. JC- S E P I . s. 1 . Tan-liquor, or any P. spsh, S. See slupush. dressing for a hide, fur, etc. 2. A T. ^-Uiw sipsumok. V.I. See C L i . ^ tanning, a dressing with tan-liquor. , - 2 2 - 2 2 T. oy1;-'' spqm, S. AS U^.J zbqn. q.v. 3. Grout, used in masonry, j - y y T. , s. An iron pivot on A small stick or wand for beating furs. ijWi To leave a hide, etc, to soak which a millstone turns. ^ To dress t. sepken, s. A slight sprinkle in lime or tan liquor. of snow, sleet, or rain. J y Driv- a fur, etc. F. L- sipiya. The cuttle-fish, sepia ing rain and sleet. Cuttle-bone. t . J;- sepoi. s. A burrowing quad- officinalis. P. -U-. sepia, a. As , q.v. ruped. f The mole, ialpa euroT. JW- sepilemek. V. I. To put (a p&a. T. s e p l i m e k , V.t. For .-', q.V. thing) into tan-liquor. p T. sepmek, V.t. 4' . A (tr.) 1. - 3" sepysh, s. Flea-bane, planTo sprinkle very slightly. B. (int.) tag o psyllium. 2. For rain or a fluid to fall in a T. a - set, S. Vulg. for A. Jb. s i d d . sprinkle, a r To shoot arrows in a A. sitt (for V eyy ide), S. A shower. lady. p. sl-penj. a. & s. 1. Three or A. sitt, a., fem. of A Six. I . " five; i. e., a very few. 2. Fifteen. 3. Sixteen. Six hundred.

Jefar

(asman), w a r

"

(hatz).

machine

( 1039 ) (zr),

t (qirat).

* i .1

rude

(usul). --n nasal

A b> s i t i (foi' TOt), s. TJe warp overlaid with plates of gold or silver. . p. . s i t i n , s. 1. A country oi" reof cloth. p. t - sets, prop.n. The Zendavesta. gion where something abounds. 2. p. t - sits, s. I. Praise; eulogium, (for jb-T) A threshold. (As a termipanegyric. 2. A thing of three ele- nation only, in the first sense, the ^ ments; especially, a three-stringed lute; drops its vowel.) p. O'-i- sltsn, a. (in compounds only) 3. A variety of backgammon, played with three dice. 4. A kind of open That takes or receives. P. s i t i n ( f o r s . A threshold. tent. P. '"^ stun, S. (in compounds only) p. t - sita, a. (in compounds only) Who praises or panegyrizes, A The quality or act of one who takes or receives. boaster. , q.v. p. jb. sLtd. s. 1. A taking. 2. A A. fa st'Ir. s., pl. of A. A. seta'lr, a., pl. of , q. v. buying, j t - j j A commercial transP. j^l:- situ.visit, s. \. An act of action; commerce; trade, business, p. jh itu'.e. a. I. That has taken. praising. 2. Praise, eulogy, commen2. That has risen or stood erect. 3. dation. ! _ , v.t. To praise, commend, eulogize, f c ^ The portion of a poem Taken. 4. Standing; erect. A A. j t - settr, a. I. Who habitual- devoted to eulogy. jCs.>b., ly covers, veils, cloaks; especially, 2. eulogist, panegyrist, one who praises. p. tX-t-. sityende , d.fyS. WllO God who veils and forgives men's shortpraises. comings. 3. An usher. P. sitetor, a,. Thick, stout. p. j'i- sitar, s. 1. A star. 2. A threePsfcoferi, s. Thickness, stoutstringed lute. A. j b - sitar, s. A covering, veil, ness. p. fa sltaitiir, prop. n. Istakhr, Percloak, curtain. A. ^ j t - s e t i r e t . vn.fys. A wom- sepolis. P. sutukh u n , s. A s , q.V. an's modestly keeping herself veiled; P. Sited. S. A s , q. V. modesty, chastity. P. JGj'^- sitaregyn, S., pl. of jt- A. }- str. vn.fys.A covering, concealing; veiling; protecting; cover, The stars. v.t. To cover, to hide, A. .jb. sltre, s. (pl. fa) A cover- protection. conceal, veil, or protect. ing, veil, cloak, curtain. p. seter (for j*-'), A mule. T. . j b suture, s. A good condition A . > - s i t r , s. (pl. . - , A cover, and appearance. p. sltre, s. i. A star. 2. One's covering, cloak; a curtain, veil, screen; star, good or bad fortune. 3. A three- a fence; covert; protection. P. .JJW s a t i r d e , a. 1. That has shavstringed lute. 4.. Three-dice backgammon. 5. An open tent, a pavilion, ed. 2. Shaved; shaved off. p. s n t a r g , a. 1. Large, gigantic, j b t j b , a.fys. An astrologer. colossal. 2. Strong, powerful. 3. Vioa. Unfortunate. t. sltsrislz, a. 1. Unfortun- lent, vehement, fierce. 4. Quarrelsome. P. d/u* setrong. s. 1. The mandrake, ate, unlucky. 2. II[-conditioned, miserable. poor. 3. Misshaped, irregular. mandragora officinalis. 2. Chess. F. s tropa (Ital. slroppa) A short T. itaroil.-iu. a. 1. Starry, star-bespangled. 2. Lucky, fortunate. piece of stout rope, a rope's-end. A. ejw. setere, sutre, S. 1. As J- sitr, 3. I good condition, k. Weil-shaped, q.v. 2. Any thing set up to screen regular. P. sottar, S. 1. The quality! a person engaged in worship. s or functions of one who veils something, P. V - s u t u r e (for - ^ razor. or of an usher or keeper of the curtain T. setri, s. A frock-coat of Euat a door. 2. The Divine quality of ropean fashion. A jacket. forgiving men's shortcomings. A. Itr. a.fys. (fem. ^fa) Perp. fa sitilin, s. A saddlergirth. sur- taining to a cloak, veil, or curtain ; cingle, saddle-strap, bridle, or harness especially, a door-keeper, an usher.


1 7 3 1

( 1<> )
3 1 1 2 3 *

far, WLir, ashorft, pat, met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

p. J^- s i t i j s . (from a. JJ-) 1. A P. -" sutun, S. 1. A post, a column. t. sLtli) la.g-ij drinking cup with 2. A pillar, a pilaster. 3. A prop, a a handle. 2. A-large metal bucket, support. 4. A pole, a stick of timber; with which horses are watered. a mast. 5. A column in a newspaper. t. jh. stl.-iu, a. Furnished with p. s u t i n i . s. Any thing comterraces, retaining walls, dykes, or parable to a. column; as, a. trunk, stem, causeways, y* - A bank of earth cov- stalk, shaft, etc., a towering wave, ered with turf, on which people can or, the straight attack of a hawk. sit. p. /-- sutii, a. Tired, wearied, exp. sltiiu. s. 1. Wrong, injury, hausted, distressed, suffering. tyranny, ill-treatment; malice; cruelA. A^. sitti. a. (fem. > Six. A:1 ) ty. 2. A scolding, reprimand. 3. Dis- ^A-TJ The judicial grade of the class of praise. I - v.i. I. To act tyrannically The six towns. A:- Sixteen. towards one. 2. To reprimaud. ' j f c j The six indispensables of life, i.e. bodiUnjust, cruel (words). i ly rest and motion; vital rest and acA. STTU-IL*E. a. Six hundred. tion; air; sleep and waking; food and t. sitmu. For ac;-! , q.v. nutrition; secretion and evacuation. p. ^" sitemi, a. Tyrannical, una:- 1. A judge of the grade of just, cruel. the six districts. 2. A very great perP. A R :- SLTENBE, a. 1 . Quarrelsome. sonage. The six districts the 2. Fierce. 3. Warlike. 4. Terrible, Judges of which are highest in judihorrible. 5. Cruel, detestable. 6. s. cial rank. The nightmare. p. A-.- s u t i u , a. For , q.v. P. sl-tev. a. I. Of three folds. a. j - sitti. interj. My Lady! Madame! 2. Triple. 3. Base (coin), coated with p. sltkn. a. 1. Strait and stiff, gold or silver. rigid. " 2. Bolt upright. P. j'/ Nil I II W.ll- f[()V J ' 1 S 1 Will" . 1 1 a. s i t i r , a. (fem. 1. Covera. Strong, firm, durable. ing, protecting. 2. Covered, clothed, P. - - S T D N , s. A Parsee tower veiled, concealed; protected. 3. Chaste, of the dead. modest. 4. Bashful, retiring. 5. Shady, P. J J / S T I D E G I . s. The state or leafy (tree). quality of that which is praised. p. s i t i r , s. An apothecary's P. OY SFCFDI. a. 1 . W h o h a s weight of six drachms and a third. praised. 2. Praised, eulogized, coma. s i t i r i , a., fem. of (pl. mended. 3. Praiseworthy, laudable, / ) Chaste, modest, veiled. commendable, f}"3*-" > Of p. 'ji- si tiz, s. Quarreling, contendpraiseworthy habits or qualities. ing, strife; fight; contention. I - v. i. p. jf" s u t i r . s. A beast, a quad- To quarrel, contend, litigate. p. sltizi, s. As , q.v. y ' / y , ruped; especially, a horse or a mule as a beast of burden. jb/ Jyjy A yZ-'jc- Of a quarrelsome habit and disCross, morose, herdsman, drover, muleteer, groom, position. s i tig. s. As , q.v. etc. j b j / - 1. A fold; a stable. 2. A p. p. sitig. a. As g-" , q.v. good judge of beasts; a groom. T. J-;"- s i t i , s. See J.:a . jy stur, s., pl. of , q.v. A. - sittin, a., (obl. of }) I. Sixp. s n t i r d i , a. A s j/ , q.v. a . <sj}~- s i i t t u - i , a. (fem. \jy~-) Per- ty. 2. Sixtieth. (Used as a nominative taining to covers, curtains, veils; a in Turkish.) A;_ Or- A very long time, an age. maker or seller of them. A. J/ s i t t i q . suttiiq. (fl'0111 P. " T. A,;- s i t y i , prop. n. Name of the si-tov) a. (n. u. ) Base (coins), easternmost district of Crete, p. sitib. s. As ' j y , q.v. coated with gold or silver. sitihisb, s. An act of strife; A. AS/-/ s i t t i q , suttuq, S., . U. P. strife, contention. f if-" A base coin. A. J^-lf s i j j d , s., pl. of q.v. A. by-" S I T T I N , a. (obl. 1. SixA. r s i j b , prop. n. A name of ty. 2. Sixtieth.

c^Uy
fSr (asman), w S r

( 1041 )
(hafz). m a c h i n e (zir), (qirat). r u d e (usul), n nasal

women; especially, of a pretended I - v.i. To prostrate one's self in worprophetess of Arabia. ship. '.jy Name of the 32d chapA. A^IA- sejiiiat. vn.-s. 1. A cheek's ter of the Qur'an. being soft and smooth. 2. A disposia. sAjret, s. 1. A slight intion's being gentle; gentleness. . flammation iu the eye. 2. Dinginess, A . J ' ^ S E I J D E . S . (pl. . A small turbidity. 3. A shower of rain. carpet, rug, or mat, used in worship. A . iS'j^" S I J Z I , a. (fem. Of the 2. A mark of prostration made on the country of Sij istan; a man from thence. forehead by contact with the ground. A. ^^ sejes. vn. % s. Water's be.JIA- A small carpet with the pat- ing or becoming thick and offensive. tern pointed at one end, with special A. JT-A- sljlstan, prop.n. The counreference to use in worship. A try of Rustem the Persian hero, Sereligious leader or chief in a congre- istan. A. sljlstanl, a. (fem. -t-st') gation or fraternity. , q.v. t. s e j j a a i j l . s. 1. A maker As A. s4j', s. (pl. pl. or seller of small rugs. 2. A servant pl. 1. Apiece of rhymed prose. who has charge of such rugs. The rhyming w-ord in each memA. (Jbf sijf Is. A veil, curtain, 2. A . ASUF sljfj screen to a doorway. ber of a piece of rhymed prose. T. Jlsf sjcb s. - a. For J , q.v. J-'lc* Rhymed prose where each word of one member is balanced by the A. J ^ . s j s., pl. of J f , q.v. corresponding word in the other memJU^War is uncertain in its results. A . CJI" SEJIET, vn. r s. A being ber, but the rhymes are imperfectly paired. ^ Rhymed prose that large, baggy, and pendulous. A. f ^ S O J J I I M . a. 1 . (Clouds) rain- has its members perfectly balanced ing much. 2. (Tears) streaming much. and rhymed. J ^ ^ Rhymed prose where the rhyming words are not of A. ft?- sijiin. a. (Tears) flowing. A. sjm, vn. - s. A flowing the same metre. a. sej 1 , vn. 4- s. A pigeon's cooof tears. ing; a coo. A. jlf^ sejjan. s. A jailer. A. Ajte* S E J V E N D . , prop.n. 1. Name A. stt.j.ja \ a., pl. ofg-l~ 1. Who of places. 2. The marks of subdivision speak in rhymed prose. 2. Cooing. in manuscripts of the Qur'an. 3. Twanging. A. JAjtft" sojvendl, a. (fem. A. A*^ SIJ'A, s. A single pair of 1. Of or from a place named Sejavend. rhyming members of prose. A. j f s i j f , S. (pl. , til=?"l) A 2. Name or title of several authors; also of books written by them; espe- curtain, screen to a doorway. A. I_I=E* S I J I F , vn. 4~ s. A being slim cially name of a book on the art of reciting the Qur'an. 3. Embellishment of waist, slimness. A. J*- s i j i . s. (pl. Jl*-) 1. A buckof manuscripts with gold or red ink. A. Lif sjya, s., pl. of Natural et of water. 2. A share, lot. 3. A gift. moral qualities or acquired habits. A. J l f scju'in, Vulg. sejayin, A. J" sejl, VU. 1. A pOUl'ing Ollt water. 2. A reciting the Qur'an cons., pl. of Female prisoners. A. ^ sej-b., vn. 4- s. A pigeon's tinuously. A. J f s i j i n . s. (pl. A writcooing; a coo. scroll; a A. S I J B , vn. 4- s. A face's be- ing, a record, a document, AJ v.t. To ing soft, smooth, and of good shape; judicial record. enter in the register of a court of record. beauty and good proportion. A. sljliiat, s., pl. of The A. SEJ-NA, a. fem. Gracefully registers of a court of record. -shaped. court rolls. A . O F S I J J I D , a., pl. of J B - L Pros- J-jj To register in the T. ^ sljliil, a. 1. Registered in trated in worship. A. .JA- sijd, s. (pl. i U ' ) A sin- a court roll. 2. Formerly convicted gle prostration iu Muslim worship. (culprit). 131

-uU-

( 1042 )

^
tu. (French), fur.

far, w a r , ashore, pat, met. did, bird, s i . rule,

A. -- s j l l m s e , prop. . An cicnt town i tl4 fertile tract of the m o d e m Biscara. A. ^ S E J M , vn. A pouring out; said of tears or rain. T. ^ Ijlm, s. See ^ A . OUf Sjemn, vn. As ^ sejm. A. s i j n , vn. An imprisoning, incarceration, \-v.t. To imprison, incarcerate. A. Crf s l j u . s. (pl. j ^ ) A prison, dungeon; a jail. A. s u j e n i . a., pl. of , q. v. A. s e j i n j e l , S. A miri'Or. A. y^ s i j v , s u j v T , vn. A being calm; calmness, A. J^f s u j d , . < s. 1. A pros$ trating one's self in Muslim worship. 2. A bowing down. 3. (mystics) An annihilating human characteristics in the effects of the divine manifestation. A. iy* S U J U D , a., pl. of J^-U Prostrated in worship. A. f^yv sija*, a. Cooing. A. suju", s. Pieces of rhymed prose. A. J s u j f , s., pl. of , q.v. T - i ^ s u j u q , s. See J y y A. FY*? s e j m , a . Pouring OUt much (tears, rain, etc.). A. s u j um, vn. As f^* s e j m , q.V. A. Jy^ s i j fin, S., pl. of PrSOnS. F. seje (Ital. sefife, seggia), s. A chair. A . ^ ^ SEJI, s. An intimate and sincere friend.
T. jA' SUJU. s. S e e ^ y

A. ^ sejih, a. (fem. a**?-) 1. Even, level, smooth. 2. Soft, easy, gentle. A. sejh, s. A moral quality or habit. A. J^* sejr, S. 1. A trusty friend. 2. A trusty sword. A. Js^" sljj, s. A baked clay tablet; especially, an arrow-headed tablet; also, a brick inscribed with a name and baked in hell, hurled from heaven on sinners. ^ O j t f Stones of baked clay hurled from heaven. T. sijlm, s. String, cord, twine. jA-Jf Pelting rain. Whipcord. A. ^" sejir, a. (fem. , pl. pl. fem. Jbft") Imprisoned, incarcerated. A. sljjin. s. f . A prison, jail,

dungeon. 2 . A place in hell where the devil is imprisoned and the records of sins are kept. F. L>\f seclr, prop. . SecnO li Upper Hungary. . s e c h d i r m e k , V.I. To 111 ak O or let be chosen, selected. T. sichqan, S. Old Turkish for j i f , q-v. T. cAJ^sechilmelt, V.t. To be ClOSen, selected. F U f s l c h l l y i , prop. n. Sicily. . t . j b i f - s l c u l i y i i i , a. (A man) of Sicily, a Sicilian; the Sicilians. T. of-.if slchiyeteyn, s., quasi-Arab. dual of lAf- The two Sicilies. T. s i c b m e k . V.t. 1. To pick, choose, select. 2. To see, distinguish, discern, perceive. T. sechme, S. The act of choosing or perceiving. T. sechme, . Selected; choice. t. sechlm, s. 1. An act of selection. 2. A quantity selected at once. 3. An act of perception, j f The distance at which the eye can discern things. A. U*" saha s. (n.u. Peelings, bark, rind, and the like. A. W" s i n i , s. A strip peeled off* * from anything; especially, a strip of split paper or parchment, also, a strip of paper used t o wrap a letter or document, also, a little strip peeled from a writing as an erasure. A. kjkfe- s a h i b , S. (n.u. +1=*") Cloud, clouds. A. ^^ ahab, a. (fem. 1. Of the nature of cloud; cloudy. 2. Nebulous. i-.Ut'kJl/'The nebulous stars. A. s a h i t . s., n.u. ofy*" 1. Peeling, bark rind, etc. 2. A bat, vespertilio. 3. A court, a courtyard. A. J^SAHHR, S. (fem. jbfc") A charmer; a magician. A. j^1 s h h a r , S., pl. of Enchanters, magicians, wizards. A. .jtfc" s a h h i r e , S., fem. of \. A sorceress, a witch. 2. Any toy that seems magical, a kaleidoscope, etc. p. &" s i l i n i r i , s. Magic, sorcery, witchcraft. A. S U H I F , s. Pulmonary consumption, phthisis, A. S A H H I Q , a. (fem. AIA") That

f (hafz), m a c hI n e far (asman), w a r # i

Jt*-

( 1043 ) i 1, i 1 (zr), (qirat),

fade

2 (usul).

n nasal.

habitually wears by attrition. P. sihr-baz, VUg. sihirbaz, d. A. JU^ s u h s i , s. The bray of an ass. fy s. W h o practises magic; a magician, A. S N H I E . s. 1 , The dust of sorcerer, witch. T. shirbazlq ' s. Magic, sorany thing; as, filings, chaff, bran, etc. 2. The rabble, the scum of the people. P. sihrbaz JCery, WtClA. fbfe" s a h a m , S. Jet-blflckneSS. cra ft. A. ^Jbb- shu'ib. vulg shSyib. p. J t ^ s i h r - b e n a n , CI. A wonders., pl. of kjt', Clouds. ful artist or writer. A. JIlA- sh'il, s., pl. of , q.v. A. j L ^ M hrBE YAN . a. StlTng I A. 4,1a- s i n i y i . S. (pl. As bft (words') of magic expression. slh, q.v. p. s a u r - g y u , s. The time of A. S I H B , vn. A trailing a skirt, early morn. P. JUfcy*- s h a r g y a h a n . S. fy adil. etc. on the ground. t. To trad one's skirt. 1. The early morn. 2. I n the early A. s u h u b , S., pl. of , morn. p Clouds. fa^j^ ahirgyah, a. Pertaining A . J L * S I H B I N . a. 1 . W h o sweeps to the early mora. away, carries off all he meets. 2. A T. ^ij^1 s h r l a m a q , V. I. To proper name of men; especially, of a chaut, bewitch (a person or thing). master of eloquence contemporary of T. j*/*- S L H I R I I . - I U , a. 1 . Enchanting, Muhammed. bewitching. 2. Enchanted, bewitched. a. j';^-' s a n b i n i , a. (fem. 4-'La) PerA. ^ s a h a r e , S., pl. of Magitaining to Sahban. cians, wizards. A. v; ;iht.. s h t , (t. 1. UnlawA. iSj^ S H R I . a. ( f e m . P e r ful and canonically valueless to a Mus- taining to early morn. lim. 2. Lawful to be destroyed. A. S I H R I , a. ( f e m . MagicA. SHJ. s. 1 . Ulceration of the al, pertaining to magic. mucous membrane of the bowels. 2. A. ^ s i h q , vn.fys. A rubbing An abrasion of the skin. v. t. To violently; chafing; pounding; trituraabrade, excoriate, chafe. tion; levigation. ! - v.t. To r u b vioA. s i lit-, su.hr, S. (pl. jy*" , J^H) lently; to chafe; to bruise, pound, A lung; the lungs, the lights; or, the triturate. A. saham, S. Jet-blackness. heart, liver, and lights together. a. u- s a h m i , a . , fem. of JetA. ^ SAHAR, s. \ . The time a lit1 tle before daybreak. 2. The meal eaten black. A. s uli met. S. As ^ , q.V. before dawn by one who intends to A. sahna, sahan ) S. Aspect, fast. 3 p. Breakfast or lunch. 4. Early A. L^" sahnet, shanet; appearmorning about sunrise, ^ The ance; especially, if comely. nightingale, also the crow. A. jy^" shOr, S. A meal taken lieA. Y" s l u r , vulg. s i h i r , s. 1. Magic, sorcery, witchcraft. 2. A charm, a fore dawn by a Muslim who intends spell, an incantation. 3. Fascination. to fast, particularly in Ramazan. A. jyb? s u h r . S., pl. Of LungS, 4. Natural magic, sleight of hand, skill or science. 5. The charm of eloquence. lights. T I - v.i. To cast a spell over, to bewitch. - J j y ^ s h r i i q , s. Any food spea ULJ* Fascinating, enchanting. cial to the sahur meal. '/J ^'Magical. 1. Natural magA. C j y ^ suhGqat, V1I.fyS. A COtll's ic. 2. Magic employed in self-defence. being frayed, threadbare and tattered; 3. The charm of eloquence; eloquent threadbareness. words, j*" ^ The science of magic, A. s u h u m e t , VH.fyS. A being witchcraft. jet-black. A. s a h a r a n , adol. CICCUS. indef. A . G ' S H L J . a. Excoriated, grazed. of In the early morning. A. SHLQ, a. ( f e m . 1. A. b*- S I H R A N , adol. acc. By magic, Rubbed, chafed; bruised, pounded, by witchcraft. triturated. 2. Far, distant.

( 1Q44 ) ^ fr, w a r , hore, pant. m i t . did, b i r d . so. r a l e , tu. ( F r e n c h ) , f u r . p. j l safchtyun, S. Morocco leather. A. aLa- shlqa. a.fys., fem. of A violent shower* that tears up the p. j f * " s a k h t i y n i , a. \ . Pertainearth. ing t o or made of morocco leather. 2. A maker or seller of morocco leather. ' A. shl. S. As J b ^ , q. V. , '^ a. 5 3 3 1 A. J ^ s a k h r , saklmr. s u k h r , VU. A. sahile, S. (pl. J ^ ) A COast, I ' s . 1. A mocking, jeering, scoffing; a shore. A. ^ skLhi, vn.fys. A beiug lib- ridicule. 2 . (s4k.hr) A ship's having eral; liberality, generosity, benefi- a fair wind. A. CjJ^ s u k h r e t . Vn. fy S. 1 . A cence. A. C i l ^ s a k h i f i t . Vn. ^ S. J. 1. A ig, jeering, ridiculing, ridicule. 2. being thin; thinness. 2. A being shal- A compelling to do something withlow; shallowness, weakness of intel- out remuneration. 3. A reducing to subjection, a making obedient. lect. A. S U K H R O . s. l . M e n or beasts, A. JU* i k h l , s., pl. of , q. v. reduced to subjection and obedience. A . ^ * 1 SUFCHJKIE, s. Refuse. A. O'" s k h a n i t , VU. fy S. A be- 2. One who is compelled to work gratis. 3. A laughing stock. ing warm or hot; warmth, heat. A. f " s u k h r i y y i , s. Mockery, scofA. Zjyj*" kLhikvit. vn.fyS. As , q.V. I - v.i. To be generous, munificent, fiug, a jest, ridicule. A. J 1 - S K U T , vn.fys.A feeling irto dispense generous gifts. 1 p. j j ^ sakiia-ver, CI. Liberal, mu- ritated; vexation, indignation. A. i i a ^ sakl ta, s. Displeasure, innificent. P . ^ L Y ^ " S L H V I R N I ) a. Pertain- dignation. A. aktif, s u k b f ) vn. fy-S. 1. A P. i S j j ^ s u k h i v i r l } ng to a A.C-J.^ s u k h f i t j being thin munificent man. P. t S j s a k h v e r , S. Munificence. and flimsy; flimsiuess. 2. A being weak A. U*" s k h i y i , a., pl. of ^ ' M u - of intellect; weakness of intellect. A. j ^ " suk.hian, s., pl. of , q. v. nificent. A. s a k i l l i , s. 1. A v e r y y o u n g A. s a k h i ' i m . VUg. f}^" s k h i y i m , s., pl. of .w^- Rancors, grudges, lamb or kid. 2. Name of a well i n Mekka. hates. A. s a k h a m , S. Blackness. A. V-.' S A K H A B , vn.fys. A crying A . L^* S A K H M I , a., fem. of Black; out noisily; an outcry, uproar. p. zJ*- skht. a. 1. Hard. 2. Strong, also, deep red, purple. A. s u k h m i t , S. \. Blackness. firm, solid. 3 Severe, violent, intense. A. Rough, difficult, arduous. 5. Stern, 2. Rancor, hate. austere. 6. Stubborn, obstinate. 7 . A. J**" s a k l n , s a k h n , S. Heat of Miserly, mean. 8. Deaf. 9. ado. Very, fever or inflammation. extremely. J U J L . " Strongly built; P. s u k h n , s u k l i u n , S. 1 . AllV firmly constituted. Resolute. thing said, thought, or w r i t t e n ; a Grasping; avaricious. 1. word, expression; a remark, a sayTenacious of life. 2. Hard-hearted. ing; an assertion; a discourse; talk. f y Z J t ^ Bold, resolute. J j c J f 1. Brave. 2. (mystics) A revelation or divine 2. Cruel, 1. Brazen-faced, i m - command. _>_>_ A specious saying. pudent. 2. Morose. J-fzJ^ Hard of - A clever expression never before hearing, deaf, j f ^ ' W h o seizes firm- used. - A tattler, a busy-body; a ly or violently; who attacks, punishes, spy- iSjf* - Baseless r u m o r , petty or reprimands severely. scandal, x j - A beautiful or powert . jlo* sfchtiq. s. I. Hardness. 2. ful saying. j V - Ambiguous lanFirmness. 3. Severity. A. Difficulty. guage. A communication from the 5. Sternness. 6. Stubbornness. 7. Stin- unseen world. -J&" Eloquent and giness. 8. Distress; poverty. wise men. p. ^" skhtci, s. A sausage. A. j l ^ s a k b n n , s k h n n , . ( f e m . P. J" sakhti. S. As T. f-*." , q. V. vli*-) W a r m , hot, sultry. A. su k i m i t, s. Heat, warmth. That suffers hardship.

ejA-. * ( 4045 ) S i l 8 J ! 1 2 2 2 I 21 ( i r (mt), War (tfz). machine (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul). n nasal

A. JA- sidad. S., pl. of , q.V. SAKLHVV J W . r S. A A. jL- sudd. s. Polypus in the nose. . s k l i w e t i Q g munificent; A. CoL- sedadet (or s-sU-. sdade), munificence. a. skhanet. vn. r s. A be- s. A fault, defect, vice. A. sidiret, vn. r s. A being ing warm ot- hot; heat. A J*- sak.nl. a. (fern. ^ , pl. U*-L) dazzled. A. ^ x sudsi. a. r s. I. Composed Generous, liberal, munificent. A. sakhlyyut, a., pl. offjb", q.V. of six elemeuts. 2. A word of six letradical A. SKHK. a. (fem. ^ ) 1 . ters; especially, a root of six A geomantic square Thin, flimsy. 2. Slim, slender. 3. letters, ^JL Light, fleecy. 4. Scanty. 5. Weak, or talisman of six compartments each way. shallow, silly. A . AU-, SIDIIF<0 . . A veil, cloak; cur< Rancor, hate. A. j L - sedan ) tain; protection. A . J U F I C H N . a. (fem. 1 .Warm, A. ^ L SIDANET, vn. r s. A perhot; tepid. 2. Inflamed. 3. (Eye) red forming the office of curtain or doorwith weeping. A. SFCTLN. a. rs., fem. of j** keeper; hence, the office of curtainkeeper to the Cubical House at Mekka. 1. Warm. 2. s. Hot gruel. A. Jj'L- sed'il, vulg, JjJ-L" sedayil, A. SKHLYYI. a., fem. of J&", (pl. Muuificent. s., pl. of Jou* Curtains, hangings. A. A- sedd, vulg. > set, S. (pl. -JjA-, 1 A . -J-L sedefe. S. As J x JUJ , .AJ) Any construction built to A. s i d i b l y y i , a. Pertaining to obstruct a passage; as, a wall, dyke, the rue. A-A-. The botanical orfence, rampart, dam. j j ^ - l JL. A wall der Rutaceaj. built in pre-historic times, along the A. S I D I D . s. \. A right, proper crest of the Caucasus, as a defence thing. 2. A right, proper course. against tribes from the north. ZXS^ JA. J - suded, S., pl. of X-, q.v. A To build a barrier. u / J U The wall A. JI. sedr. vn. 4- s. A letting down built in pre-historic times ^ between hair, etc., to hang pendulously. Yemen and Hadramevt. r 3 ^ A. j seder, VU. 4- s. A being dazed X A s JJTST^I JL. ; R. v. and giddy from intense heat. A. ASIDD. vn. A closing, barT. j l " sedir. S. See jXm ring, obstructing, barricading, obstrucA. jx- sedir, a. (fem. jA-) Dazed tion. I - v.t. To obstruct, barricade. and giddy from intense heat. \ ,_ A-. To shut a door. \ j y A- To block A. jA- sldr, s., n. u. jx- 1. The or fortify the passes of a frontier, A- lotus tree, rhamnus nabeca. 2. Ground 1 To prevent the exit of the last lotus-leaf, used as a soap. spark of life; i.e., to keep one alive. A. jX. sider, S., pl. of X , q.V. jA. U- seda (for ^- seda), S. 1. A. sidrat, sidirat, S.. pl. of Warp of cloth. 2. Dew. 3. A favor, jju , q.v. kindness, liberality. T. .JX. sedere (from A. JJU), S. GidA. sedato. V U g . sedef, S. Rue, diness, vertigo. ruta graveolens. A. sidire, a., fem. of JA- , q.v. A . j l x - SODHL, a. ( f e m . AJX.) P e r A. JX. sidre, S., n. U. of JA- (pl. taining to rue. jX-, oljA-) One lotus tree or one vaA. sedajet (from P. u L ) S. riety of lotus tree. J^. JJL A man half Simplicity of mind or manners; good tipsy and boasting. ^ ^ ' b - ^ - T h e Lonature, geniality. tus-tree reputed to exist in the sevA . -. S O D D . s. 1 . A right and proper enth heaven. ^ :JA- A tree that oword, action, or line of conduct. 2. beyed the command of Muhammed, A straight direction. 3. Name of one that he might pass as he dozed on of the archery bows of Muhammed. his camel during a journey. zJz a. jI-u. sidad, s. 1. A stop-gap. 2. A .JA- Tall and stately of stature. S A stopper, a cork, a plug. 3. A fault, O^ jju An angel, defect. p. jA- si-dere, s. A game, played
A.

^ju (1046) 4 ( ( f i r , w a r , hare, p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . 40. r u l e , t u ( F r e n c h ) , f u r . with nine stones and. three lines traced before t h e vernal equinox. A. -U. s i d d i S. ( p l . .^Jb. , Jj-U.) A on the ground. * .A. ^jA- s i d r i . a. ( f e m . P e r - wicker basket with its wicker cover. A. A- sudde, S. (pl. JJu) 1 . An obtaining to the lotus. struction, a stoppage; especially, a n A. ij^"* s u d s , sudu*. S. ( p l . (j"^"^) A sixth. A forty-eighth part. obstruction in any passage or duct of 2 . A polypus i n the nosA. s u d s . a. ( f e m . P e r - the body. tril, etc. 3. A street door o r gate; a taining to a sixth, or to sixths. gateway. 4. A porch. 5. A courtyard. A. j^-L- s i d g . s. A s , q. v. T. tJ.*- sedef (from A. .---. sidab), JJY .JU A bead of carbonate of lime, s. 1. Rue, rula graoeolens. 2 . (for A powdered and taken as a remedy i n . obstruction of the spleen. JJU-VA- ( JA-) Mother-of-pearl. The Sultan's court, gate, palace; r. faj^ s i d i f j i , s. A worker in especially said of t h e outer departmother-of-pearl. T. jliju. sedefli, a. 1. Mixed or fla- ment of the palace, 4vhere the mayor vored with rue. 2 . Ornamented with of the palace a n d t h e secretaries transact business and beyond which mother-of-pearl. P. s i d d - g y a h , S. A gateway, a strangers do not penetrate. A. ^jl- seda, , s. See porch; a court. A . J . I . S E D I D . a. (fem. . J . A . ) 1. That P. fa}^ s i d - k i s , s. A rainbow. A. LU- E E D I , vn. 1 . A letting down goes straight to the mark, well aimed. to hang pendulously. 2. A wearing 2. Iu a right and proper state, who a coat loosely over one's shoulders. takes the right course of action. 3. A. JA- idi. s. (pl. JjJ~.) 1. A pen- (An obstacle) efficient in obstructing. T. sedir (fol' A. jJu ) , S. 1. A dulous necklace. 2. A cloak, veil, curtain, a hanging, a protection. platform on which a n eastern sofa is A. ^A- s i d i n a . s. For JJ- , q. v. arranged. 2. A sofa of that class. T. r^s-u. sudlaj. S. See rrX^A. S E D I R , prop.n. 1. A name of T. j b - seddli, V U g . setli. a. FlU'- men. 2. Name of places; especially, nished with a retaining wall, terrace, of a magnificent palace at Hira, built embankment, etc. by Nu'man for the Persian prince a. J j u . s i d i u i . ^ J - (from P. 4J4- si- Behram-Gyur. d i i e ) , s. \. A hall w i t h two oppoT. s i d i k , s. See JJU A. sodil, S. (pl. JjJb. , J^-U. , site offsets near the upper end. 2. An offset to a hall. JU-I) A hanging, curtain, or screen. A. F J U . s i d m , VH. A shutting, C0SA. JOU- sedin. S. As JJL- , J-.J , q.v. ing. p. IJu. seza. prop.11. As No. 2. J A . (.A- S E D E M , vn. fys. A being reA. v-H-i sizSb. S. As JJB. s i d a b , q.V. pentant, regretful; repentance, regret. A. JJu. gezaq, prop.n. As P. No. 2. A . |JU. S O D U N i ci. ( f e m . R e A. S E Z I M . prop.11. As fj-1- , q.V. p. .Ju. s i z i . prop. 11. As O- No. 2. A. jtju sedmni pentant, j'egretful. p. s i r , s. 1, A head. 2. A headA. jjb. s i d n . s. (pl. JU~I) A cloak, man, a chief; a commander. 3 . The veil, curtain, screen. A . 4 , ' J U . s i d e n i , S., pl. of j j U Door top, summit, apex. 4. An end, point, keepers, especially, t h e hereditary extremity. 5. A conclusion. 6. A comdoor-keepers or servitors of t h e Cu- mencement. 7. Foam, froth; cream; scum. 8. The best, choicest. 9. The bical House of Mecca. A. J J A - sudud, S., pl. of JB. s i d d i . mouth, lip, brim, edge. 10. A source, A. sudQd, vn.fys. A being in spring. 1. The tip of the wick of a candle, o ^ -r- The bedside of a sick a right state, direction, or way. ft - The atmospheric space, A. JjJb. sudOLl, S., pl. of Jju- , J^Jb. person, just over a roof. I_ The toe. J - - \ . A. fj-l- s e d u m . prop. . Sodoill. P. s i d e , S. . The elm, ulmus An asses head. 2. A scare-crow. 3. A campestris. 2. An ancient Persian fire fool. J - i - The captain of a host. J f j festival, held fifty days and fifty nights, The top of a wall; the sky over i t .

( 10AT )

jbt

S tk r (SsmSn). w a r (kufz). m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat). r i d e (usul). n a s a l . V;- The tip of the tongue. ^ - T h e source or a spring of water. A. S E R I B , s. 1. The mirage. 2 . chief, the first intimate of the Sultau. i s f - The entrance to a street or quar- Vanitv, nothingness. P. Vs- s o r i - b i l a , a.fyado. Ascendter. y _ I. The end of a hair. 2. The very least space, quantity, or degree, ing, rising, up-hill. P. j t s e r i b i s t i n , s. 1. A region one iota. 'Jy.j^ 1- Head and foliage (of a plant). 2. Taste for a thing with of mirage. 2. The world of vanity. p. s e r i - b u s t i n , s. A garden means to obtain it. 3 ^ 1. Head and root or stem of a plant. 2. Beginning attached to a mansion. A. Jr.bv s e r i b i l , s., pl. of J ^ , q.v. and end. 3. The foundation of a matter. 1. Head and foot. 2. Wish p. s e r i b i i i , a. fys. 1. Perand means to accomplish, ^ . ^ De- taining to shirts. 2. A catamite. votional seclusion by one's self. p. s e r i - p i . s. 1. The whole body The head and a clod under i t in the from head to foot. 2. An entire suit grave. JUL. Means and power. of clothes. 3. ado. Wholly, entirely. ^ To devote one's life (to a cause). p. s e r i - p e r d , S. A pavilion of y j L j a d o . Over again, anew, ^ tents shut in for privacy; also, the ado. With pleasure. 1- With- .screens around tents. - > 1 . The out head or foot. 2. Perpiexed and sky. 2. Night. 3. A black cloud. bewildered, 1. A headache. 2. A. Ob~ s e r i t . S. (pl. 1. A An annoyance. summit or ridge. 2. The middle of T. s i r . suffix. Joined to the root the back. 3. An extensive chain of of a verb, it forms the participle of mountains in Arabia. A. Ob-" s e r t , s u r a t , a., pl. of duty or necessity, as: jU yaz, write thou, j^ijt ya/.iser, who or which has to write: Bountiful, munificent. jjf yuru. Walk tllOU, yuruyuA. Ob s u r r i t , s., pl. of Navels. , e r , That has lo walk. A. s e r r i j , vulg. s r j , A sadT. SIR (for A. Y . s l r r ) , s. 1. Glaze (of dler. V pottery). 2. Silvering of a looking glass. A. S I R I J , s. 1 . A burning lampcX'jy - v. i. To lay on the glaze or sil- wick. 2. A lighted lamp, a light. 3. vering. jyv, jl/u The glazing of pottery. The sun. 4. An eve. 5. A proper name A s l r r , s. (pl.Jj~\) 1. A secret, of men. - JAI Title of the caliph 2. A mystery. 3. Secrecy. }\-v.i. To 'Umer. tlj-dl A surname of princes. be or become concealed, ^ ' u ^ To OOjll- The Qur'an. j l ^ l - The sun. keep secret. 1. To keep (a A. o r b~< s i r i j t, s. The a r t a n d thing) secret. 2. To keep a confided business of a saddler. p. s a r a j - k b i n e , S. \. The secret. J" A secretary. ,^ v. i. 1. To betray a secret. 2. To give a saddlery mart of Constantinople. 2. glaze to an earthenware article, a Any manufactory of saddlery, espesilvering to a mirror, etc. cially, that of the Government. A devotee's shutting himself in se- A. (^rU- s i r i j i , a. (fem. Perclusion for worship or meditation; a taining to a lampwick or lamp; one retreat. who trims aud lights lamps (in a A. s u r r . s. 1. Joy, gladness. 2. mosque, etc.). (pl. I , pl. pl. A line, crease, p. s e r i c h e , S., dim. 0f A or wrinkle of the skin. 3. (pl. ^ ) The small mansion. umbilical cord, A. iL^-br" s e r i h i n , S., pl. of jb. p. b~> s e r i , s. See P. sr-kbr, S. (pl. jby^b") A. b~ s e r r a , s. 1. Happiness, pros- A chief Equerry; former title of the perity. 2. Joy, gladness. 1. men of the second regiment of the } Prosperity and adversity. 2. Joy and Ottoman household cavalry. sorrow. A. s i r i d . s. An awl. A. s r r n , adol. accus. indef. of P. s e r a - d a r , S. 1 . A llOUSeIn secret, secretly. steward. 2. A person left in charge P. erato. (from ir-b) S. A of a house. 3 . A servant of all work.

jjUi A.

far, w a r , ashore, pan. met.

suradiq, S. ( p l .

( 1048 )
1 2 All

did, bird. so. rale, ta ( F r e n c h ) , fr.

P. l/^" s e r a n . s., pl. of Chiefs, p. fi^'lr- s e r - i n j m , s. 1. An end, 2. An issue, a result. A. ^-iU- sirSdlb, S., pl. of q.v. a conclusion. . A. s e r a r , s. 1. The last night 3. An event, occurrence. 4 . A whole but one of a lunation. 2. The best of set of necessaries, stock. P. sir-incl3^, a. 1. That throws a race, stock, etc. 3. (mystics) A heads about. 2. Who devotes his life saint's spiritual union with God. A. srr, S. 1. As s e r a r , No. 1. to a cause. 3. A muffler. p. w^j/lj^, s i r n d i b , prop. n. Ceylon. 2. Aline, crease, wrinkle of the skin. P. vl^Sol^ sir-engyusht, S. A fingerA. Js" s r r . vn. A speaking setip. cretly or by signs. A. S I R I R I , s. The best of a race, P. ""'In- s i r a n , s. A distribution by stock, etc. heads, a share. A. lijU- serari, S., pl. of , q.v. p. jV^' sr-swzo, s. A prelude, p. s-i-ser, adv. From end to symphony. end, entirely. A. .jjL" s i r i v i t , vn.fys. A being P. e r i i m i . a. F o r , q.v. munificent; munificence. p. ser-asime, a. Stupefied, P. J } s e r - i y i r , f. Successful. giddy, confused. P. ser-uYl/,, S. Anything hung p. ser-3-shb. (i. Descending, on the head. sloping down, down-hill. A. J.JLR S O R A V , s. A pair of drawA. S i r s ' , a., pl. of , q . v . ers, breeches, or trowsers. A. sura', a. (fem. Very p. CUU- sor-aueng, s. 1. A serquick, fleet, swiff. geant-at-arms. 2. A vanguard. A. siru'at, VII.fyS. A being P. seray, S. 1. A house, a manswift; speed. sion; especially, a palace. 2. Name of p. s i r g , s. (from t . A the old Tatar capital on the banks of direction asked or given; a vestige, the Volga. Any gentleman atp. jWU- ir-gz. s. A beginning, tendant in the palace. jJT_ 1. The p. jr^U- sir-sgeh, s. A long net space below a palace on a hill. 2. A for the hair worn by women. famous quality of tobacco, grown at P. ser-efruz. a. W h o holds Magnesia. U/_ The next world. Seraglio Point at Constantinople. his head high, tall; stately; superior. _ Serajevo in Bosnia, _ This - v.i. To be tall, stately, or superior, p. Sjl/U-sirifrz, s. Tallness; state- world., ti'v- J - l The original palace of Sultan Muhammed the couqueror, on liness; superiority. P. AAr s i r - i f z S r . S. Any headgear; a hill in Constantinople, on the site j -* new occupied by the Turkish W a r a hat, cap, bridle, etc. A quarter in Constantinop. sir-efgendc. a. W h o hangs office. his hea,d in sorrow or shame. ple, near the sea of Marmora, j ^ o ^ f } (The Pauilionp. J^V- s e r f l . prop. n. For J^LrJ (vulg. hywnsiry) A. serraq, a. Habitually thievish. Palace) A quarter in t h e extreme A. S R Q . a. 1. Very thievish. north-west of Constantinople, j,}. j p The ruins of the palace of the 2. Satan. A. surrq, (t,., pl. O/'JJU Thieves. Hebdomon on the land wall of ConThe palace A. serraqa. a.fyS.,fem. of j U " stantinople. ^U y j (pl. OiSl^-) J. A female habitual thief. built by Sultan Muhammed the Conqueror on the hills overlooking Se2. A suction-tube, a syphon. A. surttqa, S. 1. A stolen thing. raglio Point, i-iltT A large inn. y j 3 The Grand-Vezir's residence, on 2. A plagiarist. 3. Name of men. p. O/U- ser-isyin. a. Head down- the site now occupied by the offices of the Porte. As wards, ^inverted. p. -^Lr* s e r i m e d , s. 1. W h o h a s p. tilr* ser ay, a. (in compounds) come to the top, a chief. 2. An event, Who sings. an occurrence. A. lU s i r y , s., pl. of V 'I Small awning, a tent, anenclosure of canvas.

J _ I f a r (srna), >VS* (hafz-.). m a c h i* e n

( 104!) )

1 2? t 21 (zr),2 i (qirat), rde (asal).

n a s a l .

detached military forces. 2. Incursions, T. serbes. a. Vulg.fol"T. inroads. P. w s e r - best, a. Whose head is A. IjU- seraya, O , pl. of L Munif- tied. icent, bountiful. T. serbest , VUg. serbes. A. V U s i r y i ja (quasi-Persian) a. 1. Free. 2. Easy, S l 0 g i n g . P. serSyn) unconstrained. 3. Unreserved, frank; A. SIRAYET, vn. r s. \, A trav- bold. 4. Free and independent politeling by night. 2. A thing's creeping ically. J ' j j J - To take a posture free in unperceived, spreading and propa- of constraint. J'Ai _ To work freely, gating itself. 1 - v.i. 1. To travel by smoothly. I . To speak without night. 2. To spread, with self-propa- reserve. 2. To speak fluently. _ gation. 1. To go about freely. 2. To go ap, soray-dar. S. . jbb~ , q.V. bout rather shamelessly. t. sorbestji, a., dim. ofc~~>y-^ A. ser'ir. VUg. serayir, s., pJ. of .jsw. jlTb/l Mysteries, occult Somewhat free; rather free. T. IJA^-J^N^ serbestlik. S, Freedom. meanings f the names of God. v.^J' 1. Whose head Mysteries of the Godhead. "p-iriU- serayish. s. An act of singing. is fastened to a place. 2. Attached to t. serayii.-ii, a. 1. Possessed some service. 3. Whose head is bandof palaces. 2. (A servaut) attached to aged. k. (Words) that convejr a covert the Imperial palace. - The people meauiug. 5. Of which the top or mouth is tied up, closed, etc. of the palace and the city people, t. jH-'-- serbesti, (quasi-Persian)) p. txJ_n" serayende, a. Tiat SngS. T. vlJ-j.r* serbestiyyet, (qUaS-.)) A. v " serb, sirto, S. (pl.. ^j^ , * 1. A herd or flock. 2. A road. 3. As. Political or individual freedom. T. serbesje, a. As q. V. heart, mind. 4. A man's household, P. ser-be-ser, p. s u r b , s. Lead; pewter; tin. A. y^v sureb, s u r u b , S., pl. Of a. I. Equal. 2. 1. Herds, flocks, droves. 2. Clusters, Square, balanced. 3. ado. From end to end. clumps. T. dt-1/' serbeslilc, S. See P . Ar* ser-br, s. A small parcel T. serbesyyet, S. added to a beast's load. See p. i&A-r- s e r b r . a. (A small parcel) p. sor-biiend, a. Lofty. additional to a beast's load. P. J^CJ^ ser-be-mutir, (X. p. j L ^ sir-baz. a. s. 1. Who stakes The mouth his life in a cause. 2. A Persian soldier.. 3. Uncovered, h. Bare-headed. of which is sealed, sealed (bag, etc.). p. ser-bend, s. 1. A halter; a A. sir b i l , s. (pl. JvUv.) A shirt, leash. 2. A bandage for the head. 3. a dress, a shirt of mail, P. ser-bi-jeyb, (I. Whose head A fillet or turban. 4. A stopper, cork, hangs on his breast from shame or bung, plug. s o - o w w bln, S. P . modesty. ( quasip. jUy*. ser-be-dr, a . Whose head Arabic pl.) The chamberlains of tle is stuck on a pole. Ottoman court.
2 1 2 2 7

A.

. S E R B I D I R L Y Y E ,

a. pl. T h e

Serbedar kingdom i n Khurasan, ex- flock, herd, company. 2. A cluster, tinguished by Timur. clump. 3. A road; a course. P. Ij'y" ser-be-r5h, . 1. Whose P. ser-baha, S. Blood-money, thoughts are on a journey. 2. (A mat- a P. \3t\J~" ser-bc-hew , . deodand. 1. Halfcrazy. 2. Proud. ter) going on in a right course, T. dUj-bj s e r p d i r m e k , V.t. To make p. ser-ber-khtt. a. Obedient. P. JJyv sor-burd, s. Means of or let be slightly sprinkled, or cast subsistence. 2. Support, assistance. forth l in ja L s e r pshower.m e k , V. t. To T. i U J light l s h d i r P. ' sr-bride, CL. 1. Beheaded, sprinkle or distribute in small quandecapitated. 2. Nibbed (pen). tities. 1. ^- s e r p i s h m e * , V.i. To Sprin-

A.

surbe, S.

( p l .

1. A

f^*
far. war, ashore, pat. m e t .

( 1050 )
did. toird. so. r a l e , t u (French), far.

kle here and there, now and then. P. ser-pich, S. 1. A n y t h i n g t. oiV- soL-, a.fys. \. Failing wound round the head. 2 . A twist of as a sprinkle, 2. A shower. 3. Sleet. the head to one side. 3. A rap. ' t. serpilmek, V.. 1 . To T. S I R T , a. 1 . Hard. 2. Sharp, sprinkled. 2. To fall as a sprinkle. 3. severe, harsh. 3. Strong, violent (wind, To stretch one's self out to rest. 4. etc.). 4. Potent, pungent. 5. Fiery, To sprout here and there. 5. For (a mettlesome (horse, etc.). p. v1"-^" sir-tat., a. That refuses o r child, etc.) to grow apace. C X - ^ y f j ^ avoids. To be refreshed or consoled. T. serpmek, V. t. fy . A (tr.) p. ser-tu-pu, ado. From head 1. To sprinkle slightly. 2. To scatter. to foot; wholly, entirely. B. (int.) 3. To (all in a sprinkle or p. ser-ta-sor, ado. From end light shower, To go about to end, wholly, entirely. with one's skirts Hying. To sprinT. A v . sertje. a., dim. of ^^ Somekle seed on the ground. what hard, rather severe, violent, etc. t. serpme, a. 1. Slightly sprinp. a^V- s< i--taknta. s. A wire-drawkled about. 2. On which something is er's steel gauge. slightly sprinkled. P. ser-ter5sh , a. fy S. 1. A T. sorpmeji, a., dim. of barber. 2. Whose head is shaved. Slightly sprinkled about. P. j-J-r" ser-to-scr, ado. For P. ^ sor-pentSh. s. 1. A helmet. P. ser-tekye, s. 4. Any thing 2. A mail fringe to a helmet, that on which the head leans. 2. A chief protects the neck. reliance. T. S E R P I N T I , s. See is-V-y^ T. c i A ^ yj i T ser tleshdirilme k. V. . p. ser-penje, S. 1 . The tip of To be made or let become hard, etc. the hand, or of a beast's claws. 2. T. sertlesnairrriolc, V.t. T o A cuff, a blow with the hand, or talons. make or let gradually become hard. 3. Power, might. 4. Tyranny. T. c-t^iT^^. gertleshmek.U. i. To become T. serpindi, S. 1 . Any thing gradually hard, strong, violent, etc. slightly sprinkled or scattered about. T. SERTLIK, s. I. Hardness. 2. 2. A slight rain, sleet, or snow. 3. Severity; harshness. 3. Violence. 4. Random shots that fall at a distance. Strength; pungency. 5. Impetuosity, 4. The unexpected ill effects of a remote mettle (in a horse, etc.). T. sertlandlrmek. V. t . T o cause. T. serpenek, S. Vulgar fol' P. make or let become hard, etc. k^v, No. 2, (f.v. T. ^ sertlanmek, V.. To T. serp inmek, V. t. fy . A. hard, severe, violent, harsh. F. surtu. s. S e e y j y (tr.) 1. To sprinkle over one's self. P. fa^ sir-tng. s. An aigrette worn B. (int.) 2. To sprinkle slightly. P. ^ y w ser-psl, vulg. serposh, on the head. p. sertir, s. 1. A chief arrow. s. Any cover for the head, or for the 2. A main beam. 3. A chief, leader. top or mouth of a thing. P jf'J ser-tiz. a. Sharp-pointed. . p. ser-psh, a. 1. Whose head A. SERJ , s. (pl. Q-fa 1 . A ridis covered. 2. The top or mouth of which is covered. 3. (Ideas) expressed ing-saddle. 2. A proper name of men. a. jo-- sirAj. vn.fys.A being beauin ambiguous terms. p. ser-pBshe, S. As Jy^r" S. tiful and beaming, beauty. t. jW^r- serjn, s. See - V P, c j ' ser-pdshlde, a. As Jyj*** a. p. ser-jnmie, s. 1. The chief P. JDjl-yvw serpydegyn, S. pl. The officers of the Janissaries; as, the cap- of a lot, set, party. 2. The beginning tain ( ^ t t t ) , the lieutenant ( f a fa), of a clause. T. -jr-r^ sir j in. s. A wire that holds the commissary (^J- Jj), the ensign (jUII^) , the sergeant-major (j-ljib) , the reel in a shuttle. A. SIRJTIJ, a. Stupid, unintelIhe sergeant ( ^ 0 and the corporal ligent. Oi- and j & M ) .

i I X ., JL* I f a r (asman), w a r (baaz)> maoUe a.

A.

( 1051 )

t 3 3? 5 (xr). (qirat). r u d e (usul). n nasal*

Ar*

s A r j j e l s . 1. A natural surjana ) disposition. 2. An acquired habit, manner. P. S E R - J A S U . s. A first fermentation; first impulse. . slrjije, S. As , q. v. A. ser j In , srj n, S. Dung, manure. T. jUy sorclian, s. Name of a species of bird. P. ^^ serclestme, S, 1 . A fountain head. 2. An officer commissioned to raise irregular troops. t. sirenin, s. See o^r^" T. J^y serclianaq. S. The Calf of the leg. s. As Nos. 1 and 2, q.v. t. serene, s. 1. The sparrow,

of light half-boot with a flap that buttons or hooks a t the side. T. serlddl,-lu, a. 1. As ybo>-y- , q.v. 2. Furnished with a frontier. C A s jJ--- No. 2, q.v. p. ser-nis5b, s. A chief accountant. p. Al^yv. ser-lalqa, S. 1. The first ring of a chain. 2. The chief of a party. A. surhQba, S. AS q.V. p. j y s u r u n , vulg sarkii, a.fys. 1. Red. 2. Ruddy yellow, golden. 3. Chestnut (horse). 4. Vermilion or redlead. u t . ^ 1. Any red fluid. 2. Bitter tears. 3. Rouge for the face, y j-jL 4 To write with red ink. o . r r . The Red Idol at Bamiyau, in the Hindu-Koosh. Ju. j y The red willow, salix2.rubra, s. purpurea. passer domeslicus. Any small bird. ^ j y 1 . R e d The little finger or little toe. eyed. 2. Cruel, bloodthirsty. jb>r'J A^^jisjl The titmouse, parus major. 1. Wasps. 2. Burning embers. 3. Henfinger-tips. Moses. ^-^ The tree sparrow, passer a-tiuged monlanus. The blue titmouse, i y jj Golden coins; gold. parus ceerulea. P. jjUy- surktiabi, s. The r u d d y T ^y- siret, S. S e e AJ-J^ . goose. P. i s e r - c h i n , s. 1. The best of P. JU^W surkh-bad, S. Erysipelas. any thing picked or selected. 2. A p. AscV^ surXhcho. S.t dim. Of j y tax gathered at so much per head. The measles or chickenpox. P. sarakls, S. 1. The fern All manner of taxes gathaspidium filix-mas. 2. Sarakhs in Khuered in. rasan. A. serh, s. Cattle at pasture; p. .k^-y ser-klatt, S. 1 . A heador cattle pasturing by day and brought line or copy set before a pupil. 2. home by night. An original deed or document. A. - y s e m , vn. 1. A turning T. J^Y- sArknAq. s. Redness. out cattle to pasture. 2. A sending P. Jy^y ser-klsl. VUg. ser-kbosh, a messenger. 3. A giving vent to s i m i s i i , a. I. Drunk, intoxicated. 2. one's thoughts, etc. 4. Cattle's going Who often gets drunk. 3. Happy, deout to pasture. 5. An attacking the lighted. reputation of another. T. jAA-r^ serklosllq VUg. s a r . A. sirtn, s. ( f e m . ^ - , pl. losllliq, S. Drunkenness. ' y U oH-^) The wolf, canis lupus. jUyJl Jiy~ P. SERKHOSIIL, s. 1 . DrunkenA fertile district in the south of the ness. 2. Happiness, delight. Syrian desert. jb-yJl The false p. J-y~ surkii, s. 1. Redness. 2. dawn. Uy- ^jlj Name of a remark- Ruddle. able depression in the Syrian desert, p. ->y~ serd, a.fys.1. Cold, cool, chilthe thalweg between the mountains of ly. 2. Dead. 3. Perfunctory, inane. Syria and the ridges west of the 4. Extinguished (fire). 5. Cold, unEuphrates.ser-hsdd, S. sympathetic. 6. Bitter (sigh). P. - =y * - X. Jy- serd. a. For y - sert. q. V. (pl. A frontier; a frontier place, a march. A. JY- serd, s. Mail, link armor; a A lord or guard of a march; coat of mail. a T. ^-t-y^ serhadlq. on a frontier. soldier in garrrison S. I. A place A. J serd. a. Consecutive. JJ Jy that serves as a frontier. 2. A kind Consecutive and single.

( 2 )

.A vv

tor, w a r , siore, pan. m e t . did, bra. * i . rite, t fPrenoh), far. >

A. S E R A , vn. 1 . A making a thing consecutive. 2. At doing acts consecutively,- or discoursing uninterruptedly. 3. A knitting together the links of chain armor. 4. A perforating. 5. A stitching by use of an awl. t - v.t. To set forth matters in a consecutive manner. P. 1 ' ' s e r d b ) s. 1. A cellar, or p, s i r d a b e ) underground reservoir, where water is kept cool. 2. An underground apartment, used in hot weather. P JjM ser- air. a. s. A captain, . ^^ a general. f f \ A general commanding in chief, jjb^v. jZ A chief of rural police. T. J l j b ^ s i r d i n l q | s . The quality, p. o 1 -^ s i r d i r i : ) rank, functions of a serdar.

P. j h - b ^ , s e r - d i s t i n . s. A heading, or commencement of a tale. t. slrr-dasn. s. A fellow-confidant, who holds a secret with another. t . j b ^ . slrrdasiixq, s. The quality o f those who have secrets together; intimacy. P. JjJ^- serd-t>d, s. 1. A cold wind. 2. A bitter sigh. P. jL-Jv' serd-beyn, . Whose expressions are cold. P. i s e r d - r e y, a. Whose opinion given is disagreeable; cynical. P. ser-der-jeyb, a. As ' T. s e r d i r m e k , V. t. To make or let be laid, hung, or spread out. P. 3J Iserd-ra, a. Morose. P. serdesti, a. 1. Common, ordinary. 2. Said on the spur of the moment. P . J^-VW SER-DEFTER, s. 1 . A chancellor of the exchequer. 2. The head name on a list or roll. p. ser-dln. s. 1. The cup-bearer in a convivial bout. 2. A goblet of wine. p. li-V"- serdi. s. Coldness; chilliness. A. JJ*" s e r e r , S. 1. Secret conversation. 2. The last night but one of a lunation. 3. (pl. A fold, crease, line, wrinkle on the skin. 4. (pl. A navel-string.
A . JJ~ s i r e r , S. A s s e r e r , NOS. 2 .

3, and 4,

q. v.

A. s u r e r , s., pl. of Navels. A. s u r u r , S., pl. Of , q. v. p. ser-risixte, s. (The end of a rope) A clue; a means, pretext, o r occasion. To afford a means, pretext, occasion. P. ser-refte. (Whose head is gone) 1. Crazy. '2. W h a t has happened to one. p. . j j ^ s 4 r - z e d 4 , a. 1. That has been knocked on the head. 2. W h o has been scolded. 3. That has appeared or happened. ^ To happen, occur, to come to pass. P. ^jj 1 ser-Kemsh, s. A knocking on the head; a scolding, reprimand. J6\ 3 j - A blow dealt by fortune. A. o"-^ s i r e s , vn. s. A being impotent or averse to begetting children; childlessness. A. S U R E S I , a.,pl. ofay"Childless. T. o U ^ su.rsit, s. pl. (E. Turkish) 1. Forced contributions. 2. Permission to sell or export grain. p. f W " ser-sam, S. Brain fevei'. T. sersam, V11 lg. sorsam, a. I. Stunned; stupefied; unconscious. 2. Giddy, foolish, silly. I - v.t. To make confused or unconscious. J - v.i. To become confused or unconscious. P . 'fyj*" SER-SETOZ, a. 1. Flourishing, prosperous, happy. 2. (mystics) Saintly. P. i s e r s e b z l , S. 1. Luxuriance. 2. Prosperity. 3. Saintliness. p. ser-sejde, s. A cake of earth from some holy place, used by Shi'i Muslims in their prostrations. P. tS-r^j-^ s e r s e r i , a. 1. Whimsical. 2. Vagrant, vagabond. 0 wander about as a vagabond. T. s e r s e r i l i k , S. \. W h i m sicalness. 2. Vagrancy, vagabondage. T. sersele, s. Name of a game. T. s e r s m , a. For , q. V. T. sersamlilc, s. 1. Stupefaction, unconsciousness; confusion. 2 . Silliness, folly. I - v.i. To speak o r act as a fool. T. ^ s e r s a m l a m e k . V.t. To r e n der confused, or unconscious. T. (iUleV ersumlamek, V. . To become foolish. P. ^J-J^1 sinsi, S. \. Paste. 2. Glue. 1. Brimful. 2 . Abundant.

i 1 _ L far (wm3),

J I > w a r (haris), m a c h i n e

( 1053 ) tjbu

X 2 2 i (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul). n a s a l .

P. SJ&J*" s e r s h a r , s. Abundance, P. A^v-" sergin. ) s. A Turkish horn, copiousness. P. sergine ) trumpet, clarion. p. sirisht, s. 1. A mixture, a A . serf. vn. A worm's fretting mixed mass. 2. Man's elementary clay. leaves, etc. v.t. To fret leaves, etc. Hence, 3. Form, figure; also, dispo- as a worm. sition. A. l J e r e f , S. 1. Prodigality; waste. P. sirishte, CL. 1. Mixed and 2. Inordinate use, abuse. kneaded. 2. Formed, fashioned. 3. p. s u r f , s. 1. A soreness or irEndued, endowed with. k. Implanted ritation in the throat. 2. A cough. (quality). A . suref, S.,pl.of A . A^.q.v. p. sirishk, s. I. A drop of P. ser-fer, vulg. -furtl, S. fluid. 2. A spark of fire. Humble, submissive. I - v.i. To humP. ser-shAmr. . "Who counts ble, or abase one's self. A - v. i. To heads; census-taker. be humble, submissive. A. s>--TUN. s. 1 . The crab. 2. .) A fretA. A _ " srfe, S. ( p l . 9r The disease called cancer. 3. The navic- worm, caterpillar. ular disease in horses, j j r - The crayp ii^ surf, s. A cough. . fish. A. J^r" serq, seraq, seriq, vn. fy S. A P. ser-twll, S. 1. The most stealing. esteemed horse in a stable. 2. The A . s u r r a q , S.y pl. of JjL* Thieves, chief man of a class. robbers. A. s e r a , a. For , q.V. P. S E R - Q F I , s. A chief, leadA. s e r ' a n , a. (fem. t^v"*) Quick, er of a caravan. swift, speedy. A. sirqat, vn. fy s. A stealing. A. jU. sera an, o. A bowstring or 1 _ v.t.fyi. To steal, purloin (a thing); other cord spuu from tendons. to steal. A. j W - r a n , a., pl. of P . .JL-aV- sir-q Asidi, ,9. A choice poem, a masterpiece. Quick. . _ A. L^PJ^ s2r. at, vn. fy s. A being u 3 P. ser-qat5r, S. The leader of v.i. To go a file. quick; speed; rapidity, with speed. A . surqu ', s. Juice of unripe P. ser-'asfcer, s. A command- grapes. er-in-chief. lit _ The Minister of War T. S O R Q C H , s. S e e r f - j ^ of the Ottoman Empire. ^ _ The A. A-i-r* seraq, S., pl. of Jj'^ , q.V. offices of the Ministry of War. A. seriqa, S. 1. Theft. 2. A t . ^ f - c - j ^ ser'sicerilu:] s.The qual- thing stolen. I - v.t.fyi. To steal, to P. ^-' sr'askr ) ity, rank, purloin. functions of a general commanding in A Cf-Jj-^ serqln, srqln, S. Dung, . chief. As ^ , q. v. manure. in p. jKS- ser-kyar, s. A steward, adP. S E R ' A S H R , s. The head of ministrator, or manager. a section of ten verses of the Qur'an. P. ser- kej, a. Of which the head P. f j ^ S E R ' A I E M , s. An ornament is crooked. at the upper end of. a flag-staff. P. C^jCrv ser-gyuzesht, S. An advenA. ser'a, , fem. of W^ ture. Quick, fleet. p. b f j " ser-giran, a. 1. The head A. SUR'A, , a., fem. of JY-L of which is heavy. 2. Whose head More or most rapid. aches. A. S I R G . s. (pl. A vinep. s i r - g i r d n . a. 1. Whose branch, vine-shoot. head turns round, giddy. 2. PerplexT. s i r g i , s. The plant acar- ed, bewildered. na gummifera. p. ser-kerde, a. fy S. A Clef; p. Jyv"* ser-gazei, s. An ode; espe- especially, a colonel or major of the cially afineone. armed police. ' ' ' ' a. 1, That has T. SRGCH, s. S e e

fiSI far,

war,

3 ashore,

< t pan. m e t .

1 2 ( t did, toird. so. r n l e ,

( 1054 )

s 3 tn (French), fur.

)/} , Morose, crabbed. Goulard lotion, a solution of sub-acetate of lead. T. ^C- s i r k i , s. A nit in a head. T. is-.fa- s i r k i j i , s. A vinegar maker or seller. ^-- Name of the first landing wharf of Constantinople proper, in the Golden Horn. T. s i r k i l a n m i k , V. . 1. To become vinegar. 2. To become provided with vinegar. 3. To become infested with nits. T. J J C - SI'K I I , - i , a. 1. Mixed o r flavored with vinegar. 2. Infested with nits. T. s i r g i , s. I. A platform, mat, or carpet on which wares are set out for sale. 2. A temporary stall for the sale of goods. 3. A collection of such stalls; a kind of fair. 4. An exhibition of the products of national industry. 5. A public pay-office. 6. A kind of note or cheque payable at such an office. J - v.i. To fall down flat. ^AA-U A clerk of a pay-office. T. s i r g l j i . s. A keeper of a go zeylanica. stall for the sale of wares. p. seivicin. a. 1. That cuts off p. j f y sirgir, a. 1. That seizes, or heads. 2. W h o plucks out the hair of affects* heads. 2. That flourishes. his head. 3. W h o tears off his clothes. P. 'fj"1 s i r g n , s. Dung, manure. T. jln- s i r g n , s. 1. A sprawl. 2. 4. Who hastes, p. s o r - t y u n , s. A chief, leader. A kind of convolvulus. CX*jj-v.i. To T. S I R K E N , s. Garden orach, lie sick in bed. p. jlklc ofS sirgin-galtHnl s. The atripleX horlensis. 1 P. J i f \jf~r*' s i r g l n - g i r d n ) beetle A. j j ^ ^ sir kenj utoin, S. From p. geotrupes stercoral* ius, scarabmus sacer, q. v. T. s i r k i n d i , s. As ^J-JOL-., q.v. etc. P. sirkingytoin (from ,3' s i r l a t m a q . v. t. To make ^'O, s. Oxvmel. or let be glazed or silvered. p. -jfj-* ser-kyb) a. fy s. I. That T. sirlamaq, V.t. I . To glaze P. serkytoe) knocks heads. 2. (pottery). 2. To silver (mirrors). A knock on the head. 3. A rebuke, T. j-c'l^ s i r l a n m a q , V. . 1. To 1)0 reprimand. 4. A club, mace. 5. A glazed. 2. To be silvered. commanding spot or building. T. S I R I I M I K . v.i. 1 . To be spread p. O ^ f ^ . ser-icyQehek, a. Small fry; out ou the ground. 2. To be hung out on a line. 3. To lie or fall at full a man of no importance. Ait, To be seriously ill. p . i ^ f j ^ t ser-Icyuche. S. T h e - length. trauce to a street or quarter. T. li,^ s r l m e k , V.. See Uj^P. ser-gyOshX, s. A whisper. s l r r i i , - i u , a. Glazed; silvered. ing in the ear. P. fas" s i r - l i y - h I s. 1. A word o r P. ser-kyuffco, a. 1. Whose p. A^jj^, sir-ivi) line, written at head has been pounded. 2. Rebuked, the head of a page. 2. A chief of a class. reprimanded. A. s i r m , s. The rectum. p. s i r k i , s. f . Vinegar. 2. A P. ^-v-w. s i r m a , S. 1. Winter. 2. Cold, sour, morose look. 3. A grudge. frost.

commenced. 2. That has his head seized. 3. Snuffed,primmed (wick, etc.). P. s e r - g e r m , a. Whose brain is heated, excited. f- 1 1 P. ^SJJ*" s e r g e n 11, S. Excitement, P. fr* ser-girili s. The knot that unites t h e two euds of a string of beads, etc. p. x j f j ^ . ser-gezd, S. A poll-tax. p. jC ser-gyuzin, a. The best, choicest. p. s i r - k i s h . a. 1. Unruly, disobedient, rebellious. 2. Superior, excellent. 1 1 1 r. S' ^ X P. ser-geshtegi, s. Per pl exitv, bewilderment. . <T ser-geslte, (X. Bewildered, i i i P. perplexed. T. ^ f r ^ s i r k i s h l i k ) S 1. Disobedip. seritshi j ence, contumacy. 2. Superiority, excellence. p. s i r - g y i n n , s. 1. The fauces, pharynx. 2. A sore throat, quinsy. P. i&.r^ sir-giii, s. 1. A leader of a flock. 2. A chief, prince. T . a J S ^ , ser itele, s. Root of plumba-

far (3na) w a r

i l

(Ufz). maeWne

52

{ $055 ) j ^

(air), (qirat), rude

2?

(usul). n nasal

j i

I. A kind of 0 saic-work. 2. (p. s l r i n j , sArAnj) RedA serr-men-ra. prop. 11. A quondam name of the town of Sa- lead. T. d, iJ--r" serenj-y, VUg. for marali on the Tigris. d , A ' - j f , s. Former title of the chanP. ti'Jwy. s e r - m e n z i l , s. A station, cellor to the Khan of the Crimea. p. Jr-r'' s i r l n j i , s u r a n j i , a. 1. Conor final halting-place. taining red-lead. 2. Of the color of P. ser-mCL (oi' seri-nii) , S. A red-lead. lair's-breadth; an iota. t . -Cy- serin. s. A kind of yewP- L J- - s o r m r (or s e r i - m r ) , S }*/ tree, taxus procumbens. a. Very minute, like the head of an p. A."y- s l r i n d , s. \. A rope swing. ant. 2. A noosed rope or snare. 3. Long p. jjv- ser-mOzi. S. An over-boot or golosh (worn over boots out of algae in water that catch the feet of swimmers. 4. Any twining plant that doors). kills the plant it clings to. 5. A twinP. ^ s r m e (fol' T. --), S. Collyrium, any black powder placed be- ing t h e leg round an adversary i n tween the eyelid and eyeball; espe- wrestling. A. s e r e n d l b , prop. . The islcially, sulphuret of antimony. A legendary collyrium that enabled and of Ceylon. P. ser-n 1 S H I N , a. fy s. A m a n the eyes to see into the depths of the who rides on the burden of a loaded earth. A collyrium that conferred invisibility. JI-MH-'J- A small streak of beast. collyrium at the outer corner of t h e p. liky- s l - r i n g , a. fys. 1. Tri-coleye. Ol^*" - Solomon's stibium, by ored; especially used of horses when which he saw all secret things. Jb-, bay and white. 2. A kind of silk broNative ore of stibium, earth or cade. 3. Mosaic-work. A. jj^jy- s e r - n l g y o n . a. Head downstone. - J- A bodkin for applying wards: inverted, j ^ y ^ ^ - l b The sky. stibium to the eyes. t . cb'y- ser nmek. v. i . To spread P. j b i ^ me-dn, S. A S m a l l pot one's self out a t full length. or box for holding stibium. p. o t y y - sr-nvisht. s. A superT. S E R M L N , SLRMLN, s. A weavscription ; especially, t h e decree of er's jy seren, a.fys. \. That spreads I T. beam. Providence, supposed to be written
A. y - seren j, S.

p. sor-rattyo, S. \ . T lie stock or capital of a business. 2. The principal of a loan. 3. The first cost of merchandise. 4. The original material of which a thing is made. 5. Ability, acquired knowledge, - To invest capital. TO load one's capital on the cat; i.e., to reduce one's property to w h a t a cat can carry. (Said of a spendthrift or bankrupt.) T. s e r m 3 y j i , S. One who furnishes capital to traders. A. y germed, S. The eternal presU ent of God. A. <_$*- s e r m e e i , a. (fem. Eternal. Eternity. T. C U ^ S E R M E K , v. t. 1 . To spread out, or, to lay iu order on the ground. 2. To hang u p in full length a n d breadth on a line, d b ^ j j ' <vj (To hang flour on a line) To plead vain excuses or to offer empty assurances.

out. 2. A yard or boom of a ship. 3. A spar. j y - A plank sawn from the middle of a pine log, a u d used for flooring, j y A lowerstudding-sail boom, j y - j i i II A topgallant yard. - z S l j The foreyard. j y - A spanker-boom. A topsailyard. -tjk The crossjack yard. _ j } s A topma.st-studding-sailboom. A topgallaut-studdig-sail boom. ->'_>' A royal yard. ->->> The main yard.
P. ly sur-na, VUg. I'jjJ zurna, S.

1. A straight trumpet two or three feet long. 2. A fool, zany.

t. l A ' y - snrnapa, s. S e e 1^'jJ

P. ilr'^b sci-.iiSkhon, s. 1. The tip of a finger-nail. 2. A slight scratch. A trumpeter, p. s e r - n m e , s. A heading, superscription of a writing.
P. 1^'y- s i r n i y . S. A s l-'y- , q. V. P. jjly srn-zen, S.

far1, Wat1, ashore, para. met.

-1

( 1056 )
I S

did, bird. so.

r u1e , l

t n (FfiSnCh),

u r . f

on the forehead of each person. F. A-Jj^j SrVs (Ital. servizia), s. P. serv, Vlg. tsj- seXvi. S. 1. Service. J> - Service ropes, the r u n Tlie cypress, cuprcssus semperoirens. ning rigging of a ship. 2. A graceful youth or womau, a beauA. s e r v l l , S. AS J ' ^ - , q. V. ty. ^ ^ A straight-grown cypress. P. s e r e , S. 1. A root, stock. 2. - The black fir tree, pinus syloeslris. The bunting of which a flag is made. - Zoroaster's cypress at Keshmer, P. sere, d. Good, especially said which reached the size of forty cubits of good coin. in girth. The juniper, juniperus T. _R SERE, s. A span between the communis, j ; _ I. A spreading cypress. tips of the thumb and fore-finger. 2. A stately beauty. A. v s i r r e , S. ( p l . ^. .) The p. s u r a . s. A horn of an animal. navel. ^jiM The star 5 Pegasi. A. surevil, a., pl. of MunifA. surre, a. fem. (A Woman) icent, bountiful. that delights a man. A. servit. S., pl of 1. p. ^ seriieng, s. 1. A halberdier, Mountain ranges. 2. Noble, bountiful yeoman of the guard; a policeman, a men. watchman. 2. A leader, a champion. A. Jlj^- s l r v i i , s. (pl. J i ^ U ) A pair 3. A major in the Persian army. A. of drawers', or trowsers. An Indian boatswain of I.ascars. A. s u r u b , s., pl. of , q.v. A. I S I R I . a. (fem. Generous, A. ) / - s r o j . s., pl. of , q.v. munificent. A. XLS-r" s a r u h . vn. As VH., q.V. A. sirri, a. ( f e m . V ) ^ P ( > 1 ' P. S R I D , s. 1 . A song, chant, taining to secrets, mysterious. 2. (srpsalm. 2. Vocal and instrumental music. r i ) Umbilical. 3. A saying, discourse. , /'-j.rA. Zj^r^ serryyat, a., pl. of A poet, singer, or speaker. Bountiful. P. s e r v e r , S. 1. A chief. 2. A A. 'Jiy s e r e y i n , VU. r S. A s surname of men. otifc"- Muhammed. No. 2, q. v. T. J J V - S A R A R , s. Precipitate of merP. L^y suryn, S. The ancient Syrcury. ians. 2 J. i A. j}j~> s r r , s. Joy, gladness, p. J V - s u r y a n i ryi ) s. The Syriac pleasure. A. s u r y n l y y e ) language. T. a s S E R V E R I L K ) The quality of A. j_r serr. S., pl. , v-* A couch, p. jjj.'- server! 5 a chief; superi- bed, throne; a bier, ority. a}' The seven stars t , h, <p, v, e, f A. ^ j v " SIRTSR, a. Pertaining to of Ursa Major. Enthroned gladness; a surname of men, and pseu- (king), sitting on a throne. donym of poets. A. S I R I R I , s. ( p l . 'Jj") 1. A s e P. jt.-j.r- servistin, s. 1. A cypress cret, a mystery. 2. A heart, mind, grove. 2. A pine forest. the inner man. p. J-}^ surisii, s. 1. An angel; esA. ^ j y ^ eriri, a. ( f e m . P e r pecially, the archangel Gabriel. 2. A taining to a couch, throne, bier; esdivine message. pecially, a maker or seller of biers, T. s a r u s h t n r m e k , V. 1. See chairs, or bedsteads. Vine Clinical instruction. branches. A. (j-y^ ser, a. (pl. L.^-) Childp. cJ}_r- ser-wqt, s. One's private less (man). moments; one's private room. P. J^r* seris, VUg. lyiy ehfeh. P. j}.r- s a r i n , s. 1. A horn of an s. 1. An adhesive paste made from animal. 2. The rump. the dried bulb of the asphodel, asphoT. J v - servi, vulg. JjL. selvi (for delus crelicus, etc. 2. The asphodel. p. V-), s. The cypress. - Tall and 3. Glue; gelatine. straight. - Oil of P. f V s e r i s h e m , S. 1. Paste. 2. juniper, j c 3 Glue. 3. Gelatine. The cedar of Lebanon.
A. SARIG, s., pl. of gy*" A. CJjjj^ seririyit, S., pl. of

( 1057 ) ^ f a r (), r (tlf0- m a c h i n e <zir), I (qlrt). -nrte (asEl). ir asul. U Unfit, unsuitable, unmerited. ^ X J s-B^ To inflict a merited punishment o n . . . Worthy, deserving. t . jJjSFW.rvnn<., i .v. Worthiness, Pszvr ) deservingness. T. S I Z F I L - . I K , v.t. I. To make or let be perceived, or discerned by slight indications. 2. To make or let perceive, discern. t. sizisn, s. A mode or act of perceiving, discerning; perception, of Quickly, speedily. T. j1 serin, a. Cool; cold, chilly, discernment. T. sezgi, S. A perception, disp. serin, suriii. s. The rump, cernment. buttocks. T. S I Z I I M I K , v. i. T o b e p e r A. JV- s i r r e y n , S. ., dual of ^ The two privities (male and female). ceived, discerned. t. sezmek, v. t. To perceive, p. fc^w su.rin-gyati, s. A seat, a discern, make out. throne. t. sezindi, s. A slight percepT. AJL-^ seriniatmik, v.t. To make tiou or discernment, hardly distinbecome cool or cold. T. s e r m l a s h d i r m e k . V. t. guishable. T. sizi mimik) '0. t. To p e r To make or let become gradually cool T. s i z i n m i k i ceive, to be or cold. T. L U O ^ A ' W s e n n l a s U m e R , V. I. To conscious of. T. jj' , Si s i z u . sezi, S. 1. Cork. become gradually cool or cold. T. sori.nlIk. S. Coolness, cold- 2. The cork tree, quercus suber. . jo sizin, sizin. advl. suffix to ness. j i f - A cooling draught. T. C&lyv. s e r i n l e m e k , V. . To COO, infinitives 1. Without (doing so and so). 2. Before (doing so and so). to become cool ot* chilly. s r i ' , a. (fem. , pl. !. Quick, swift, rapid. 2. Name of a. class of metres in prosody, the original distich being of the measure , , . 2 ^ m"j 1.3 l a n li siisl'i i 1 - . 1 1.112 / tef ilan. m e l tUatu - - - u) twice repeated. JUi"^ Whose mind quickly turns to the comprehension of subjects. A. S I R I ' N , advl. accus. indef. A.
T. serinlendirmek, V.t. T o T. s i z i n l e m e k , V.t. See

make feel cool. t. olJw^- serinianmk, v.i. To become cool. A. s i r l y y i . s. (pl. lib-) 1. A sma,ll expeditionary corps. 2. A detached military expedition; an incursion. A. 4J- seriyye. a., fem. o f j j ^ (pl. kU-) Munificent, bountiful. A. S I R R I Y Y I , s. fem. A woman whom' a man visits secretly; a harlot. A. sttrri'yye. S. fem. (pl. tSjU-) A canonically legitimate slave concubine. t. siz. pers. pron., 2d. pers., pl. f - (pl- > - ) Ye, you. 2. (Politely used for) Thou. T. six, six. petxs. suffix, pers. pl. of verbal tenses (Provincial for f-) You, ye. T. J sz. sias, s viz, siiz. privative adjectival and adverbial suffix. Without, void of, lacking, free from. p. b~~eea. a. 4- s. 1. Meet, fit, suitable, becoming, convenient; merited. 2. A merited punishment or reward.

T. jj s i s . s. 1. A sound. 2. A noise. 3. A voice or cry. A. A note, a tone. 5. Audibly spoken words. v.i. To give a sound, make a noise, or speak. j - ' A r a - 1. To speak. 2. To blab. j a t - I. For a sound to be heard. 2. For a rumor to go about, jc ji For a loud noise to be suddenly heard. CULT_ For the sound or voice to cease. o U ^ - I . To give out a sound. 2. To say something. jt'T A To aim at and shoot by a, sound heard. _ To go to oi- towards a sound, y A Sad, piteous, discordant voice or cry. ^ j u l The human voice. j> A footfall; the uoise of feet. < A= I . A small voice. 2. A shrill or treble voice or note. J f y 1. A muffled sound; a stifled voice or cry. 2. A hoarse voice, y y . A gruff, base voice or note, ^g jlj;- The cry of a beast, o ^Jjb A barytone voice, y A shrill, stridulous voice, j ts A gruff voice; a deep, barytone voice. >> A nasal t w a n g or snort.

* S. I 2 1 f a r . w a r , a s h o r e , p a n . m e!t . did, toird. so. r utl e , t u ( F r e n c h ) , f a r . P. .i-, s s t . a. 1. Soft, tender. 2. Loose of texturd, friable. 3. Sla.ck, relaxed. A. Feeble, infirm; languid. '5. Ailing, sick. 6. Dilatory, lazy, idle, negligent,. 7. Slight, scant (rain). 8. Vain, worthless (words). f UI Debilitated. Unlucky. Slow of pace. Untrue to engagements, faithless. J b - Weak in judgment. Weak of purpose, p. aa sAst-.'.j,'-, s. A linen skull-cap.
T. 4 sAstj. a. dim. of p.

( 1058 )

tjbu

Somewhat loose or lax. T. S I S T R A . s. A baker's peel. tjfy - A spoke-shave. t. . sastiu. s. Looseness, laxness; feebleness; dilatoriness; wortlilessness. p. tj^u< sust-w'.fs,' a. Lax in returning friendly offices; untrue..
P. T. j SUETI. s. As X. , q.v.

Spread out flat. 2. Lying or thrown A. T - H I , a. ( f e m . fa*") S u - down, supine. 3. Dead, killed. perficial. A. s. The wide-spread ST-, a. s i t r , vn. 4- s. 1. A writing light of dawn. or engraving characters. 2. A ruling A. v".1**" s'toto. S., pl. of^jy:-, q.V. lines. 3. A line of written characters, A. ' u at, S., pl. of J ' ' - , q. V.

soslandirmelc , V. I. To make or let give out a sound, or speak. T. liLd seslnmk, V. . 1 . To give out, utter a sound or cry. 2. To speak. T. sesli,-n, . 1 . Sounding. 2. Toned. 3. Voiced, 4. Famous. Soft and treble voiced. _JL.--IJ Gruff, bass voiced. p. a ^ si-shintolh .prop. n. Tuesday, p. si-sd, a. Three hundred. A. sttur, s. A butcher. A. sita', A tent-pole; especially, the longest pole of a tent. A. fU-. S I T M , s. The edge of a sword, p. sltator, a. See A. fa T - H . s. (pl. fa) i. The upper surface of a thing. 2. A flat roof, a terrace. 3. An exterior surface, a. superficies, ^ i ' - A part of the surface of a, globe bounded by two great semicircles. A geometrical superficies. O ^ j - T h e surface of the earth, - A spherical surface. A convex surface. xJC*A curvilinear surface. A plane superficies, a plane. - An annular surface. s** - A concave surface. "" According to its surface, superficially.
Ci>jj.:L

a. line drawn on a surface, 4. A slashing, cutting with a sword. p. ^,!*- s i t i r i t o (from A. ^j^b-1), s. An astrolabe. T. ^'^.b Kutri>\iiiu<i. v.i. 1. To arrange in a line. 2. To mark with lines. T.<_>-" s a t r e n j (fl'Om A. VUg. s a n t r n j . s. 1. The game of chess. 2. A check pattern. X. faj^L" strenjli,-n, VUg. sntran.jl. fit. Marked with a check pattern, criss-cross. A. ^b- st", vn. 4- s. I. A laying hands on a thing. 2. A chipping the hands. 3. An odor's pervading the nostrils. P. ObJUa^eutuqusat (from A. OL-h-), s. pl. The four elements. A. J b - sat, s. (pl. J>b~) 1. A small metal bowl with a handle. 2. A pail of copper used for watering cattle, etc. P. fak*, s a t i i k . s., dim. of Ji- A small metal drinking-cup. A. 4-b- s t i , s. As J b - No. 2, q.v. A. fa satin. .1. As fU- , q. V. A. ^- satv, vn. A springing, leaping on another. A. JL._5.B- satvot, S. 1. (pl. ^-) A spring, leap, rush, attack. 2. Impetuosity and conquering might in battle. W i t h might equal to that of Alexander. A. s i t nil. S., pl. of fa , q.v. also. vulg. a flat roof, a terrace. A & U _ J O L ^ I Reciprocal-sided surfaces or figures. A^y*- Parallel surfaces.
A. j f a K i i t n r . s., pl. of , q. v. A. uta", vn. fy s. 1. A rising, diffusing in the air; diffusion. 2. An exhalation, effluvium. 3. An arrow's glistening as it flies. 4. A being or becoming manifest, apparent; manifestation. A. J^k- s u t u l , s., pl. of J b - , q.v. A. f f a satih, s. 1. A small bag of hide used for carrying water on beasts. 2. ('.tiyh,dim. of fa) A facet. A. f f a ATLT, a. ( f e n t 1.

To write.

JU( i 059 ) 1 1 i l l . - ' ", 1 X l rr (Mtuat). "rvar (hafz), m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul).

vlr-4* n nasal.

A. SA'sd, prop.n. A proper name stlr, s. \. The herb savory, saturcja hortensis, or s. montana. 2. Any thing of women. s. A woman A. bU- s n ' d . S. For , q. V. used as a relish. A. O J U S A ' S D E T , s. 1 . Prosperity; who practises self abuse with an instruhappiness, felicity. 2. (mystics) The ment. <}'/*- Thyme, thymus serpyllum. preordained call to love for God. A. i a ' t e r , VUg. soytaEternal happiness. 4,'LiT.iol*- That lias r l . s. A mountebank, a buffoon. felicity for an abode. < - (Go) in hapM t A. sa 'd. s. 1. Prosperity, happiness! (Said to a departing visitor.) piness. 2. Auspiciousness. 3. A proper Aiyil ".jUJ!jb The Imperial palace, or name of men. t^j- (Felicity from God) the women's apartments in it. ^Ul A name of men. (Felicity of Official title of the chief black eunuch religion) A surname of men. of the Imperial palace. O J U - J J ConA J*- sad, a. (fern. * pl. J)-) . stantinople. OJU- ZJ} The period of I. Auspicious, lucky. 2. (s.,dual jl-uthe life-time of Muhammed. obi. J-.-1*-) A lucky star; an auspicious p. s a ' d e t - k h n e , S. Place of lunar mansion, The twentyfelicity; term of politeness used in fifth lunar mansion. a- Venus, speaking to another of his residence. jfiljuu Jupiter. The asfeiism T. y-uw sa'udetslz, d. Unfortunate; y- Pegasi. Name of the twenunhappy. ty-third lunar mansion. ^Jl The T. jlU- sa*adetli,-Iii. CI. 1. Pl'OS- asterism 9, v Pegasi. Name of perous; happy; fortunate. 2. Official the twenty-second lunar mansion, -Atitle of etiquette given to generals of The twenty-fourth lunar manDivisiou and of Brigade, and to civil sion. Jo - - The asterism 'n, Pegasi. > functionaries of equal rank. 1 j u The asterism a, o Aquarii. 1 h . . p. xt'jU- sa* adet mend, a. \. Pros- yi'j The asterism , o Capricorni. perous, happy, fortunate. 2. Spiritu- (Ujll The asterism , Pegasi. ally elect. A. J*- SAD. vn. 4- s. A being auA. I P I - s a ' d i , bU- , s. The plant, spicious, lucky; auspiciousness. corm and perfume of cyperus rolundus. A. s i ' d , S. As ifjU- , q.V. A. JL*- s n ' r , s. 'I. Burning heat. A. 1-u- si'idi, a., pl. of , q.v. 2. Hunger or thirst. Blessed. A. i U - s i ' t , s. Pungency of odor, P. JU J*- sa'd-ubikd. prop. . Literary strong odor. name of the Sultan's summer-house in the valley of the Sweet Waters of A. Ji*- sn'di. s. A cough. JUJl Europe at Constantinople. Coltsfoot, tusslago farfara. A. JU-, s a ' i l , s., pl. of q. v. A. S A ' D I N , s. The plant neurada A. S ' I N N , s. pl. Palms, palm- procumbens. branches. Palm Sunday. A. s a ' d i n , a., dual of (obi. A. (jjU- s i a v i , a. Who patiently joi-) The two lucky planets, Jupiter undergoes vigils or fatigues; active aud Venus. and laborious. a. j'-*- s u ' d i n , s. A glorification A. c-U- s i ' I Y E T , vn. fy s. 1. A slave's of God. working to obtain wherewith to reA. s i ' d i n e , s. !. The plant, deem himself; work so performed. 2. root, or burr, of neurada procumbens. A busying one's self as a spy or tale- 2. The nipple of a woman's breast. bearer; calumny. 3. A callosity on the knee or breast A . .-Jj-^ s u b i b , S. ( p l . U - ) A of a camel. viscous thread of slaver. A. is-**-" s i ' d i . a. (fem. .j.- ) PerA. O*- s't. s. I. Breadth; ample- taining to a man or tribe of the name ness; capacity, 2. Means; opulence, of Sa'd; especially, surname of the wealth. 3. Power, ability. A. As great Persian poet. sl', q. v. AJ1 According to one's A. sa'doyn, S., dual . of -Umeans or ability. (used as a nominative m Turkish) The 1 1 J. 1 14 A. sa , ter, VUg. ater, zatr, T| two lucky planets, Jupiter and Venus.

( 1060 )
f i r , w a r , M h o r e . p n , n t i t . dill, b i r d . ao.

tjbu
t a (French), f u r .

ijr_aJl j i j The conjunction of Jupiter A. aagb j a. (pl. femand Venus. A. sagtoin) jci-) Hungry A. to'r. vn. 1. A stirring a fire thirsty and jaded, worn out. A. sgbet. S. A S C-.U-' , q.V. to make it burn. 2. A provoking, exciting disturbance. p. sgber, s. The fern aspidium A. s-* SI'R, s. (pl. An estab- filix mas and asplenium. P. sugbe, ft. Cheated, duped, lished market price. p. j*- sugd. s. 1. A valley. 2. The A. y s<k*r, S. 1. Heat. 2. Insanity. vale of Sogdiana or Samarcand. 3. Distress, P. * sugdA, s . A s y-^1, q.v. A. sct'arn, S. Vehemence of P. ^JIW S U G D I . a. 1 . Pertaining t o running. 2 . The Sogdian dialect of A. '. S. (n.u. 1 . F T ' O n d s Sogdiana. Persian, now lost. of palms. 2. An outfit. A. U- si'lu Is. (pl. AgobT. sagraqt s. i. A drinking A. s i ' i i t ) lin, demon. 2. An bowl. 2. A pot with a spout. t . r}t Jw s i g h l r t m a j . s. See ^-" old woman, a witch. A. kjji- s u g a k , vn. r S. A being A. E N I D , a., pl. of - U - Especially applied to the ten lucky asterisms. jaded and h u n g r y or thirsty. F. s i g i r t a , 1. A security. 2. A . S A ' A D , vn. r s. A being auspicious, lucky; auspiciousness. Insurance. I - v.t. To insure.
A. EN'adet, s. As OJU-, , q.v.
T. (jw- s i g h i n . s. S e e

A. -*- s a ' a t , s. Snuff, any sternutatory. A. -bj-/ sn't s. As -ki*-. , . A. (-j* s u ' f , S. F u r n i t u r e ; effects*, outfits. A. -. s u ' a . s i ' . S. 1. W i d t h , breadth; capaciousness. 2. Opulence. 3. Power, strength; ability. 4. (aslron.) Amplitude. A. j - e k ' y . s. ( p l . ) 1. An effort, exertion, endeavor. 2. A pilgrim's course of walking and r u n n i n g from Safa to Merva, in commemoration of Hagar's quest of water for Ishmael. t. s a y . vn. 1. An exerting on^'s self. 2. An exerting one's self in walking or running; especially, as a footmessenger or pilgrim between Safa and Merva. 3. A slave's working to obtain the means of purchasing his freedom. S - v.i. To exert one's self. } ^ Earnest endeavor. A. X*" sa'lfi. a. (fem. x*- , pl. 'o-) Prosperous, fortunate, lucky, happy. 2. A name of men. A. j * 'ir, S. 1. Flame of fire. 2 . * A name of hell; especially, of one of the seven pits of hell. A. bjb* s ' l t , s. As -- , q.v. A. a., pl. of j t i - , q.v. A. C^U-. sgbet 1 on. s. A beA. sgb, sagab j ing h u n g r y thirsty and jaded; h u n g e r or thirst with fatigue.

A. iJu. s e n . vn. 1. A taking into the mouth a dry medicinal powder. 2 . A drinking without assuaging thirst. 3. A powder's being taken dry into the mouth. A. Kofitlj. s., pl. of , q.v. A. R^'I- SEFFB, a. 1. Eloquent. 2 . Munificent, bountiful. 3, A great shedder of blood. 4. A name of men. A. Uw slfan. vn. r s. 1. Contention, mutual emulation to shed blood; strife. 2. Adultery. a. jU- sifd, vn. & s. A beast's copulating with his mate. A. jU*/ seffr, S. A bookseller. A. s l f r , s. A r i n g r o u n d a camel's muzzle. A. jU- s l f r , vn. - s. \. W i n d ' s sweeping away traces. 2. A going on a journey. 3. A dying. p. jU- s A f i r , s. F o r >>-<, q.v. A. jii-. s u f i r , S., pl. of'}U Travelers. A. s i f a r e t , (Vulg. C^U sefaret), s. 1. The quality and functions of an envoy or ambassador. 2. T. s e f r e t , An embassy, legation. CUT i j To go as ambassador, as envoy. A ' U J I L . The residence of an ambassador, a n embassy, legation. A. s e f r i j , s., pl. of J , q.v. p. Jlyli- s i f a r l s h , S. ASJ^jt-, q.V. A. .jlA- s u f a r e . S. Sweepings.
A. e^Us e j r a s l r e l s., pl. of .

A.

sfair

j (J. U.

J>U* ( i 0(51 ) tap (Smia). w r (hSFts). m a c h i n e fetr), (qirat). r d e (usul).-- n n a s a l . p. ~ s i f t . a. Stout, thick. A. Ju. eifft, s. A maker or selt. , .U- i f t i n (from a. ler of baskets. A. s e f i t t , VTL.fyS. A beingi s t i f t i n ) , s. A beginning, commencepleasant or munificent; affability; mu- ment; especially, a first stroke of business. I - v.i. To do the first stroke of nificence. A. O U - slftt. s. The quality, trade business. T. J^X-bL- siftahlanma. V.T. 1. To of a basket-maker. . s i f i f i d . s., pl. o f , q.v. make the first sale. 2. To_ commence. A. s i f t i j i , s. (pl. A bill A. -. sefiiqat, vn. fy S. Cloth's being close iu texture ; closeuess of of exchange, draft, check. p. suft-gir. s. A borer (of pearls, texture. A. iJU- seffSk. a. 1. A great shed- etc.), 1 T. Cli ^ siftinmek, V.. To Wriggle der of blood, tears, etc. 2. Eloquent, about aud scratch one's self in an abfluent. 3. Very mendacious. A. JU- S I F U I , vn. A being or be- surd manner. T. CI- slfteh, s. See coming low; lowness; decliue. p. A s u f t i , a. 1. Bored, drilled, i p. JU- iril. sufai, s. I. Earthenware. 2. A shell, a dry rind of a fruit. perforated.2.Newly coined(expression). p. J^fZj^ sufte-gyush, a. 1. One ju A potsherd. J3U- A potter. 'A. JLA- slfai. vn. fys. A being low, whose ear is pierced. 2. A slave. 3. Obedient, submissive. 4. Intelligent. poor, contemptible. A. ^ sf-i, s. (pl. The skirt A, cJU- sifaiAt. vn. fys. A being low; poverty. CXS^- To be despised of a mountain. for poverty. A. sir-h, vn. fys. A pouring out, P. 4U- Kifiiio. S. As JU- Slfai. s u f i l . shedding. A. 4U strait, s. I. The bottom, or p. Juu- sifid, s. As t . - v , q.v. lowest part of a thing. 2. The disA. JL~ sefr, s., pl. A mark, trace, trict of Sofala in South Africa. vestige. The leeward, *4U~ The east coast A. > - s i f r , vn. 1. A sweeping. 2. of the Bay of Bengal. A removing. 3. A writing. 4. An actp. j J u - sifaiin, a. Of baked clay, ing as mediator. 5. A going forth to of earthenware. journey. P. AJLl. s i f i n i , 1. a. As o^U- > <]-v- A. sefer, S. fpZ. _,U-t) 1. Travel, 2. s. An artificial pearl. a journey or voyage. 2. (canon law) A. jU~. siff, s. 1. A ship or boat- A three days' journey or more. 3. builder. 2. A sailor, captain, pilot, (mystics) A stage of progress of the p. sifnj ) s. As i heart to or from God. 4. A campaign; p. ^lrli. s i f i n i k h )q. v. a cruise. 5. A state of warfare. 6. A A. ^ T S I F A N E T , s. The quality, of- time of repetition or occurrence; an fice, trade of a ship-builder or sailor. occasion. (_ v.i. To g o o n a journey, A. U- s e f i h , vn. fys. 1. A being campaign, or cruise, - To open void of gravity or weight of charac- hostilities. A lunch box of sevter; levity, folly. 2. Ignorance. eral dishes of metal fitting upon each A. W- sifin, a., pl. of , q.v. other, the whole being fastened top. JUU- i f i n i n , prop. n. Ispahan. gether so as to be carried like a sinA. s e f i h a t . vn. fy S. A beillg gle utensil. Ready for a journey inconsiderately or ignorantly foolish; or voyage; on a war-footing. ^ULT folly; especially, foolish expenditure. To go on a campaign or cruise. I - v.t\ To be wastefully extravagant. A. s i f r , s. (pl. JI-1 ) A book, A. CFU- sifa'in, VUg. Ol1*-4 eefayia, writing; any one of the five books of s., pl. of "Ci- , q.v, the Pentateuch. A. <bU~ aefi'ih, VUg. 4.1u, eefyia, A . Jb S U F E R . s p l . of , q.v. a., pl. of A ^ I - , q.v. A. sufera, S., pl. of , q. V. P. - sift. s. The shoulder. A. J^V*-" seferjel, S. (pl. Th P. s f t , s. A perforation, hole. quince, pyrus cydonia.

dJi4 b

( 1062 )
S 4 1 1 . I ] ashoro, pan. met. did. bird. so. r a l e ,

j 3 tu (French), fur.

rar. war.

T. Jil^I- SEFERIIC, s. A state of travel or warfare. I . ini,*- seferlik., a. Special to traveling or campaigning. T. Cil^i- seferlemek. V.. To gO 0 a campaign; to make war. . seferii,-, a. Who is on a campaign or journey. A ward and its immates at the Imperial palace. . ^i- sefere, S., pl. A. sufro, of jl* , q.V.

A. Ji sun, S. The lower or lowest part.

A. sfi. a. fem. of J i J For Ji-

A. j^U- suftani, a. (fem. lower, inferior.

A. A. sefele, a., pl. of J i ' . J I - sufia* , a., a. ( f e m .

Low,
fa

The common people, the rabble.

fem. of J*~L 1. Of,

Lower, lowest.
A. J i - suni.

s. Sponge, p. x i - sifind, s. As q. v. p. jlji- sifend-yr, prop.n. As jl-Ui-l p. - sefcvan, prop. . Name of a place near Bedr. f a Muhammed's first expedition. A . -{ji*. s i f i h , a. That pours or pours out copiously. A. i - sefsat, VUg. safsata, S. A. eufh. s., pl. of fa , q. v. False reasoning, sophistry; nonsense. A . e f h , vn. rs. As fa , q.v. A. .-i- sifsr, S. ( p l . li- , ^ - - ) A. etfud. strd 8. (pl. xj\iJ) A commercial broker, an agent. A spit, a skewer. A Ji- sft, S. (pl. JsU-1) A Sack . A. sofTudi, a. (fbm, \ > f a ) P e r or basket of plaited palm leaves, rushes, taining to, or like & spit r skewer, etc. ^ j j i - Jj-> The obeloid suture of the skull. A. sf', vn. 1. A slightly scorchA. j j i - s u f i r , s., pl. of JMarks, ing, browning. 2. A striking, slap- traces, vestiges. ping. A. j}i- sufr, vn. 1 . An uncoverA. J I - sefq, vn. A shutting a ing. 2. A going forth on a journey. door. 2. A shaking hands. A. e r a r e , s. A memorandum A. iHu. sefqa, s. A single shake of tablet. the hands in concluding a bargain. A. j j i - sefAf, VUg. s n f f , S. (pl. A. bti- sfk, vn. r S. A pOUlng Out, j\syL*, n. u. A medicinal powshedding. der of any kind; also, parched meal. A. Ji- Jitisio. preterite, He was low, fa- To take a powder. JiHowever low (or remote in A. Aji- sefHfe, VUg. sufufe, . U. pedigree) he be. of J j i - (pl. ) A single medical A. J i - SEFII, a. (fem. Afa Low, base, powder, a single quantity to b e t a k e n vile, mean. at once, of any powder or parched meal.
A. fa sifi'inj,

vulg. sofra, S. ( p l . > - ) 'I. A meal set out on a cloth or tray. 2. A traveling food-wallet that can be spread out with the food on it. 3. A wooden or metal tray serving as a table; a dining table. 4. The anus, ^y - A table-cloth. To serve a table of food. Jb- A table service. j o - To take away the table, etc., when the meal is over. _ To prepare a table for a meal. mj-41'. '^fa To apply leeches to the anus. T. i^rv5-" sofr a j i, s. A butler who has charge of the dinner table, etc. T ' f a sofrajliiq, s. The quality aud functions of a butler. T - J'/-" s i f r i i i q . s. Anything special to or serving for a dining-table. A. iSjL* SFRI. a. ( f e m . \ f a ) 1 . Pertaining to travel or to campaigning. 2. In campaign; prepared for war. P. j L i - sifsar. S. See A. P. sfist. S. As I-, q.V.

belonging to a low part or place; especially, 2. (dual jlU- , obl. j f a ) An inferior planet (in the Ptolemaic astronomy). 3. Mundane, earthly, elementary. 4. Of low condition in life. A. ofa~ sufllyyeyn, s., dual obl. of J i - (Used as a nom. in Turkish) The planets Venus and Mercury. a. sufiiyyin. s., pl. obl. of J i The rabble. A. ^ I - SFITN. vn. r s. A paring, peeling,. abrading. A. ^ S I F I N . s. 1 , An adze. 2. Stone, sandpaper, etc., used to smooth and polish surfaces.
A. sufun S., pl. of <- , q. v.

J L 5 ^tr (tsmun). w a r

I I L (HSfx). machine

( 1063 ) tjbu

L 1 1 1 1 ? J, ~ (zr). (qirat). rulo (usul). - n nasal. A. C U - S I F I K , a. Poured out, shed, flowing. A. JA s i f i i . a. Low, base, mean; poor, miserable; despised. T. s i f i i i i i c , s. Poverty, misery, with its consequent abasement. A. O ^ - i i r i n , prop. n. Name of a place oil the confines of Syria and Mesopotamia, famous for the battles between 'Ali and Muaviya. A. s i f i n i . s. (pl. , J 1 -) 1 A ship, vessel, boat, craft. 2. A memorandum-book, note-book. 3. The constellation Argo. A. AX- i f i n , a. (pl. , fern, -^-) 1. Light-minded, giddy, inconsiderate. 2. Ignorautly foolish. T. sifimiic)s. Inconsideratep. sir!iii j ness ignorant folly. T. IS- saqa (fl'Om A. U- saqqi), S. 1. A water-carrier. 2. Title of a kind of corporal of the old Janissaries, ^ j f j k 1. A water-carrying horse. 2. A sponging parasite. 1. The pelican, pelicanus onocratulus. 2. The goldfinch, fringilla carduelis, distinguished as j^yi U-, ->3C. oT A water-carrier who uses horses to carry the water bags, A military water-carrier.

A.-Jy-,IFTIK, a. 1 . A great shedder. 2. A great talker, very garrulous. 3. The boasting, lying spirit in man. A. JjA- SNFFU. vn. A being or becoming low; lowness; decline. ji- i f n . a. (A wind) that raises dust. A. s u f u n , Vll. Wind's stirring dust. A. Ai- sifeti, s. 1. Levity of conduct, folly. 2. Ignorant folly. A. SAFINI, a. pl. of A X , , q.v. A. J L I SIF>III.

prop.n. A name of men. The father of Sufyan, a surname of the father of Mua.viva. p. . u - s i f i a . a. I. White. 2. Blank, unwritten (paper). 3. While and blind (eye). 4. Unsoiled, unsullied. 5. (A face) bright, beaming, free from shame or grief. -*- 1. White or grey bearded, 2. An elder of a village Whose actions are laudable. Righteous, the record of whose acts is resplendent. ^ The Mediterranean sea. }\- 1. The Archipelago. 2. The province or Vilayet composed of the islands of the Archipelago which belong to Turkey. p. s i r i a i b , s. A wash of ceruse for the face. P. s i f i d i j (vulg. ustnA. " siqab, S., pl. of J . , q. V. -I b i j ) , White-lead, ceruse. A. o l i - s i q a t , s., pl. of i b They p. .jLi- s i f i a i , s. 1. White-lead, ce- who give to drink, cupbearers. ruse. 2. The brightness of dawn. 3. A. J lb, saqqur S. A misbeliever, incir, Whiteness in the cornea; nebula, al- fidel, blasphemer. bugo. h. The white of an egg; alA. -Mi- s i q q i t . s. 1. A dealer in bumen. fi .-- The time of dawn. defective or damaged articles, or P. ^ - sefld. things of small value. 2. A sword s. 1. Whiteness. 2. that cleaves through. Unsulliedness, brightness. A. siqat, S. 1. A stumble or A. J4I-. s i f i r , s. ( p l . ! > - ) 1 . A n a - slip and fall. 2. A mistake, a blunder. geut or messenger sent; especially, an A. AU- S I Q I T . s. (n.u. abli-) Crumbs envoy, ambassador, minister. 2. Er- and fragments that fall off. roneous for , q. v. A. suqqit, a p l . of i s b 1. A. J a - sirit, a. Kind, affable, mu- Who lag behind, stragglers. 2. Of no >A nificent. reputation; the rabble. A. sof if, s. A broad plaited A. O T I S - s a q i t a t , s. Inferiority in band; especially, aforegirth, or a main, merit. middle girth f of i .a S. ( p l . i-i'li-.) camel-saddle. A. . suqata. S. . II. of 1. A. Aij~ s e i f A long piece of hand-plait of palm-leaf A crumb or fragment. 2. Any thing strips, for making up into baskets, etc. of little value. 2. As i-ii- , q.v. 3. Any hand-plaited A. JUL saqqSf, S. A maker of roofs band. or ceilings. A. j.-!- S I F I Q , a. Stout and close of A. A J U - s a q i l i b i , S. pl. (. U. texture. The Slavonians, Slavs.

,1i.
zar, w a r .
1 2

( WO' )
asliore. "pan. met.
3 4 1

djL.
1 2

did,

< 1 r li . so. r n l e . >

tn

(French),

fur.

Pertaining to Socotra, Socotrine. T. ^ ^ iJ u saqatlatmaq, V. t. To make LU a or let be injured. T. J^Xi- sqallmaq, V. t. To Ujure, damage, hurt. T. Jt'Xk-. saqatlanmaq. V.i. To become injured, damaged, hurt. T. J U J - sqtiq. s. 1. UnsoundA. ui!lL saqS'xf. S., pl. of AJ q.V. ness, defectiveness. 2. A defect; a vice; iL, A . U sxqHye, s. i. A place where a fault; a blemish. 3. An iniury, dam water is distributed. 2. A drinking age. vessel. 3. A drink prepared by steepA. AJai- saqta. S. (pl. O Uai~) 1. A ing raisins in water, served out fall; a slip or trip and tumble. 2. A gratis to pilgrims at Mekka. mistake, a blunder. A. ^IOI- saqatl. s. A dealer in damA. sqb. S. 1 . ( p l . , vjji, j U - ) A male camel coif recently born. aged, or inferior articles, in things of 2. (pl. j U - ) A tent-pole. small value. Name of a great A . CJ saqt, saqat. VH. 4~ S. A b e - mystical teacher. ing unblessed; the condition of that A. sqr. s. (pl. 1. A roof. which is unblessed. 2. A ceiling. 3. The sky. A. t--. suqf. s. A christian bishop. A. ^^JLM saqxt , CT. Unblessed, not A. sqfi. a. (fem. x - ) Pertainthriving or increasing. ing to a roof or ceiling. A . J-* SAQR, s. S e e p. sqiito, prop. n. 1. SlaA. sqar, prop. n. A name of hell; especially, of one of the seven vonia. 2. The Scla.vonia.ns. pits of hell, where fire-worshipers will a . v-ii- suqib, prop. n. Name of the be tormented, second son of Japhet. . suqrut, Socrates. A. jiU- suqiatoi. a. (fem. PerA. jb s n q u r t a ' , S. All n t O X C a t - taining to Saqlub, or to his race, the ing drink made from millet, maize, Slavonians; a Slavonian man. barley, etc. A. J- stiqiim., s. An ailment, a disF. VUUI-- sqxstsnt. s. A sextant. ease. A. SQT, s. I. A perfectly formed, T. jU 4 - soqmun s. See 'i^- but immature abortion. 2. An obscure A. L'y*- saqxxxtknxya, S. ScanmiOnV. individual. 3. A stumble, slip, or fall. T. jyU-, sqngrJs. 1. The skink. 4. A mistake, a blunder. A. jrjii- saqanqur) SCICUS officinalis. A. -U- sa<fat. s. I. Crumbs, broken 2. Coarse book-muslin. 3. A wrapper fragments that fall off. 2. Rubbish, of book-muslin, in which letters, etc., articles of no value. 3. The rabble. A. are folded and sealed. The skink The offal of slaughtered beasts. 5. A (as No. Is). mistake, a blunder. 6. A fault; a vice; A. S X Q N B , S . , pl. of ^ X , q . v . an injury, o^r i - A collector of all F. , siqrta, s. See kinds of rubbish. J'. sqAvestro, S e e T. i i - sqt (from the foregoing), a. A. JJ^I- suqdt, vn. < s. 1. A falling, $ 1. Unsound, defective. 2. Broken, a fall. 2. Abortion. 3. A setting of a cracked, damaged. 3. Invalid, dis- heavenly body. A. A lapsing from a abled, maimed, blind, etc. 4. Danger- path, deviation. 5. A becoming of 110 ous. I - v.t. 1. To injure, damage. 2. avail. 6. A happening. I - v.i. I. To To disable, maim, blind, v.i. To be- fall. 2. To lapse, j b j l - The fall of the come injured , defective, or disleaves; the autumn. abled. A. j i - suqtxf. S., pl- Of L- , q.v. A. i l L i - saqatat, S., pl. of F. saqoleta. See J y U

A . FLI- SQ_M, s. An ailment; a disease, a hurt; an Infirmity. A. ^'U- saqamet, S. 1. As fli- , q.V. 2. A defect; a vice. 3. Ill, harm, danger, something to fear. t . ^- satju me til, -iu, a. Harmful, dangerous. a. o-.U-. slqayet. s. The office, functions of the hereditary distributor of water and of raisin-water at Mekka, generally called siqayelul-hajj.

A. b - s i q i t r , of Socotra. A. ISJ^"

prop.n. a.

The island
(fem.

SUQTRI,

( 1065 ) tjbu
f a r Qutn). w a r (htu^. maclmo (zr), A. J? seqy, vn. fys. 1. A giving to driuk. 2. A watering; an irrigating; irrigation. 3. A tempering (steel, etc.) 4. A saturating (with dye); saturation. A. U- saqya, S. A giving to drink. 2. God's granting rain. 3. Irrigation. 4. A portion of a beverage; a drink. A. -i- SIQIT, s. Dew; snow; hail; hoar-frost. A. i J - saqit. a. (fem. i i J - ) 1. Fallen, dropped. 2. Unintelligent, stupid. 3. Low, base, mean. A. saqf, S. \. A roof 2. A - ceiling. A. iaj^ saqxf, S. (n.u. i - ) Roofed adjuncts, porches, penthouses, etc. A. -iX. saqlfa. s., . U. of -i-- 1. A roofed adjunct; a porch, penthouse, shed, etc. 2. A board or a flagstone fit for a flat roof. ACU ^ ^ The place at Medina, where disaffected Muslims collected, at the prophet's death, to choose a successor other than EbuBekr. A. saqim, a. (fem. AC5-) 1. Ailing, diseased, sick. 2. Unsound, faulty, weak, wrong. p. Ci- sg. s. 1. A d o g ; a hound. 2. A doglike beast. 3. A brute of a man, a vile wretch. ^T CL. The tea ver, castor fiber, j j ^ - A greyhound. nail, pin, peg, rivet of metal. T. CL. lit. s. The male organ of generation.
P. slk, A. sekk, S. (pl. dlSL , iJjSC.) A

i (qirit). r u d e (iisul). -- is n a s a l .

,q.v. i. osX. sekyakn, s.,pl.of A. j / K - sikykni. a. fys. Pertaining to knives; a cutler. p. JK. sgy. s. (-in compounds) Who thinks, reflects. p. J&* sigyiiisn, s. The act of thinking; thought, reflection. scgyan. s., pl. of Ci- seg. p. o A. ijK sekkyan, s. A cutler. A. s i k k y g n . s. A rudder, a steering oar or pole, etc. A. jK- sukkyun. S., pl. of jfU, .U. A. ^-iK- s i k y n i t . ?. s. A being poor and humble; a low estate. p. seg-engyur, s. The commou nightshade, solanum nigrum. p. 4/lsL s i g y n i . a. Doglike, canine. P. slgyn, a. Threefold, composed of three elements. A. JK- s e k y a m . S., pl. of^SL, q.V. A. ejC , Vn. fy S. A pOUl'Ug out, shedding. p. X . slk-, S. Stewed meat flavored with vinegar, etc. A. iC. slfc-bSj. s. As p. q.v. p. j i c An exhibitor of trained dogs. p. of" seg-bun. s. A keeper of the hounds; especially, (vulg. , ^ soyman) the keepers of the Sultan's hounds, incorporated later with the Janissaries, as a division of thirty-four regiments. A.. f-^-" sigtoinij. s. Sagapenum, gum

Vinegar (as: liC., j f S J , etc.). A. SAIUT. s. A kind of perfumed pastile.

t. K - s i . pers. pron. dat. case. To thee; to 2d. pers. sing,

s.

(in

compounds

only)

you. A. s u k j u t . s. \. Continued silence. 2. Any cause of continued silence. 1 . \ i. 1 2 - 1 L A. ijcs- , sekyara, sukyura, ., pl. of Drunken (men). .. sik.fc.y5f, s. A bootmaker. A. ikyfet, s. The quality, trade of a bootmaker. A. JK- sikkyk s. A coiner. A. -K- S K Y S K , s. A line, row, series. A. -K sikyak. S., pl. of , q.V. A. JSK. sikySkynl, S. See JU sl < qaqul,

p. ff. s i g - p i , s. The pit-pat of running feet. A. c~> SIKT, s. An interval of silence between two musical notes, the shortest interval in reading and recitation without taking breath. siketvar, prop.n. Szigethvar on the river Drave, in Hungary. A. SEKTE, s. 1. A single state of silence. 2. A single interval, time of silence. 3. A certain pause in reading or chanting, observed between the first and second verses of the Opening chapter of the Qur'an, aud between its conclusion and the next portion of the service. 4. As , q. v. 5. Simple congestive apoplexy. 6. Trance, coma. 7. A stoppage, interruption of any action or business. CX*JJ _ v.i. To occasion an interruption.

o f ferula

persica.

T 3 -1 4 I I 1 t w r , w a r , ashore, pan. met. did, b?r d . so. r n l e . t9 ( F r e n c h ) , 3a r . i u f

( 1066 ) tjbu

T. faSL. seKteli,-l. a. 1. Unconscious T. f a S I N I R T M E I T . v. t. To make (from congestive tipoplexy). 2. At a or let be digested by the stomach. standstib, interrupted (business). a. y f a s n k u r r e j e , s. A small saucer; p. b f a s.'g-jan } a. i . Patient, of two sizes, one containing about six s.'.g-jin p. fazX^ sig-jigirS longsuffering. 2. fluid ounces, and the other, a mediCruel, malicious. cal measure, four ounces. T. J>fa syirdish, S. A of T. JC suyuil, s. See C j f y T. s i n d l r m a m c k , V. t. To running. T. L ^ j f a seyirdishmek. , V. . To prevent from being easily swallowed and digested, to make stick in the run with one another. throat. T. iDiifa seyirdilmek. V. . To be t . iii.jj.C- sekdlrmek, v.t. 1. To make such that it can be run in, for, by, or let (a. missile) ricochet. 2. To make etc. or let hop or hobble. T. seyirdim. S. 1. A distance t . Uj-xC. slitdirmeic. v.t. To make run in a course. 2. A banquette in or let be carnally known. fortification. t. tiUj-kC, sindirmem, v.t. To make t . i ' i f a seyirdan. s. One side of the or let sink into a cavity. rump. fa- A rump-bone, the ischium t . liUjjST- siydlrmeic, v.t. To make and ilium together, the os innominaor let eject urine in jets. tum. T. A^JJSI. S I K D I R M I , a. Made to ricT. E Y I R D J J I . s. One that habochet. itually runs. T. ^JJK* SLNDIRIJI, a. 1. DigesT. J 5 C . S E Y R E K , a. S e e tive. (of food). 2. Discutient, of a A. f f a s u k y u r k e , S. As , q.V. swelling. t . ziifa siiteriet, (Ital. scarlatlo) p. JjdL. s e g - d i a . (Bog-hearted) 1. Scarlet or purple broadcloth. Longsuffering. 2. Selfish. ?. CX?fa s e y r e l t m e k . V. t. See O'fa A . fa S E K R , vn.fys. A being drunk; T. C&Jifa sinirladilmek, V. i. See drunkenness, intoxication. JjSL, A . fa S K E R , s. 1 . Wine; especially, T.'di fa seyrelmek, V.. See Oij^. date-wine. 2. Any intoxicating bev. cL.fa syirmeK. v.i. For a nerve erage made from the juice of fruit. or muscle to vibrate tremulously. a. fa seicir, a. Often or habitualT. d,.fa sin.irm.ELT, V. t. To digest ly drunk; a drunkard. (food). p. fa s u k k e r , s. 1. Sugar. 2. Any T. i*fa syirmo, s. A tremulous thing sweet as sugar, j f a - Sugar- vibration in a nerve or muscle. candy. Manna from the plants T. . > J < syirme-nme, S. A book calotropis gigantea, c. procera, etc.fa of mad stories, of impossibilities. 2 1 2 2 , i Double-refined loaf-sugar, fa The P. .V* snkre, s u k u r r e1 S. AS A. sugar-cane. ^ f a , q. v. A. \fa sekr, a. For isfa, q.v. T. f a S A K R E . s. A small skin used A. Cj\fa sekerat, S., pl. of ffa Fits as a receptacle for fluids. of intoxication, OjU _ The delirium and T. t^*f" s e k r e m e k , V. . A s O^fa unconsciousness of the dying. seyirmelt, q. V.
A. j f a sokran, a. ( f e m . x \ f a
)

^ f a ;

pl. isfe-)

A. J f a sekerlin, Vn.fyS. A being drunk; intoxication. A. ^ J C sekraniyet, S. Druukeuness. T. Z L j X f a s e y i r t d i r m e k , V. t. To make or let run. T. Oifa seylrtmok, V.t. fyi. A. (tr.) 1. To make or let a nerve, muscle, etc., vibrate. B. (int.) 2. To run.

Drunk, intoxicated.

A. A.

^JC ^sfa

SKR,

fa a.

, a.,

fem.

fy

pl.

of L>fa Drunken.
SUKKR, (fem. \ f a ) 1.

Pertaining to sugar, saccharine, 2. A maker or seller of sugar o r sugarplums. T. Ciffa sekrimek, V. . AS Cbfa syirmek, q. V. P. i f a s i k k e r i n , a. Of sugar, mixed with sugar, sweet as sugar, p. fa sega, prop. n. SeistaD.

-L I 5 rar (iijn), w a r

55 i i l 1 5_ L (hf)- machine (zr), (qirat). r a d e (usu 1).-- n

( 1067 ) tjbu

nasal.

. -f* sikiz, a.fys. Eight, j ocheting; a manner of lopping. One out of eight; an eighth part. T. sikisu, s. Sexual congress. Tle eight colleges attached to the T. sughsh. syush, S. See ^ y f y mosque of Sultan Muhammed the ConT. si kistidir inek, 0. t. T o queror, at Constantinople, j ' v The make or let have sexual congress tocourt of the eight colleges. dA gether. T. s i k i s h m i k , V. . T o llOp The eighth of the month. T. slniz, v. subst. 2d pers. pl. together. T. s i k i s h m i k . V. i. To have pres. You are, ye are. (Also the termination of the 2d. pers. pl. of most sexual congress together, to copulate. T. C bS sinistimek, V.i. S e e XlJ tenses of all verbs.) T. j a C sansar, S. See jl-SC^ LS * T. j f - sekizer, distrib. num. Eight *~ i J _ 0 T. sansuit, saoisuti, c. See each, eight apiece, s f - s f * By eights. P. ^ sigzistan, prop.n. Seistan. A. sikek, S., pl. of , q.V. T. ^ SEKIZLIK, s. 1. A piece of t . CAJSL. sek.hmek, v.i. To be hopmoney of eight piasters. 2. A thing ped in, ou, through, for, etc. of eight piastres value. t . (USL. sikilmek, v.i. 1. To be had t . CL^l .sokiziontok, v.t. To make by a male in sexual congress. 2. To (things) eight. T. & f . S I K L Z I A N M K . v. i . T o b e - be much injured, ill-treated, or ruined. T. sinilmek, 'O. i. come eight. See OJSL. T. if* sekizli, OL. i. Furnished with P . .JUSL, S E G - M D E . s. A female dog. eight things. 2. Belonging to No. 8. T. dUSC* sekmek. V.. 1. To llOp. 2. p. of* sig-zon. a. (That hits dogs) To hobble along. 3. To ricochet. A fine-pointed kind of arrow. t . oLC, sikmeic, v. t. 1. To have t. sekizinji. a. The eighth in sexual congress with. (Said of a male.) order or succession. p. ( s f " eszi. a. 1. Pertaining to the 2. (vulg.) To injure seriously, or to ruin. t . CiSL. sinmek, v. i. See country of Segz; especially, a man of . CJ- seyman, s. See P. 0^* Segz. 2. A special epithet of Rustem. A. S I K I N . s. Anything that gives 3. The ancient dialect of Persian tranquillity, a comfort. spoken in Seistan. A. tSC. iAkn. S. For j f ~ , q. V. p. SEG-SAR. a. 1. Doglike. 2. A. OlfC- s i k i n i t. S., pl. of AT- sileVoracious; grasping. 3. (pl. b u C ) A J Movements and man of the fabulous Gynocephali, hav- ne, q. v. quiescences.s i k i njbn (fl'Otll P. J^Jx..) ing a dog's head. A. t. s n s r . s. See jLX- Oxymel, vinegar with honey. T. j l X . s i k s a n , VUg. s i k s a n , a. p". jjS1. s i k i n d i r , prop. n. 1. AlexEighty. ander; especially Alexander t h e RoT. JlSL. seksener, seksener, distHb. man (J;J i-i mi) conqueror of Persia. num. Eighty each. 2. A stumble, fall. 3. A fall headlong T. ^ U C S I K S A N I N J 1, a. Eightieth from a height. 4. An athletic feat of in order or succession. standing on the h mids with the feet P. jt-SC. s i g i s t i n . prop. n. As in the air, or of turning a summerF. sekestro, s. A sequestra- sault. 5. The plant Alexander, smyrtion or distrainment of goods. nium olusatrum. T. CLSL. T U I U K , s. i . A kind of tree. P. ^jjC s i k i n d i r ! , s. 1. The qual2, The golden eagle, aquila chrysaetos. ity, station, acts of an Alexander. 2. t . (jSL. a k s a n , A tonsil, amyg- A stumble, fall. dala. p. ^, s i k i n g y n b i n ( from , T. eksk. s. See dLS, 0 ^ ) , s. Oxymel. . Oj-SC. sksun. s. See sitan, p. jjS3w s i g i n g y i r , (from ib , T. S I S I . a. See s. Common nightshade, solanum niiS SA P. -L. s i g ^ - e t . e. Churlish. grum. T. S E K I E B . s. A maimer of ricA. tSL s i k n i , s. (pl. olST-) 1. A

3 1 1 1 * i 3* xar, w a r . >Uorc, p a n . mot. did,3 b i r d . eo. r u l e , t u .(.French), l u r . single quiescence, cessation of motion. cence. 5. A being or becoming tranquil, 2. A single stop i n a letter of a word, at home, familiarized with; tranquil fain pronouncing. 3. A habitation. miliarity. I - v.i. To dwell. ^ _ To . soKoae. $., pl. of Inhab- be calmed, assuaged, appeased. itants. A, sAky O net, VU. 4-s. 1. As A. AiC s i t e n i , s. Any tliug that i i f - Nos. 2 and 5. q.v. 2. A being gives tranquillity, a comfort, or becoming submissive, humble, or A . j f - SUKJNA, tC-, s. A habitation; poor and lowly; submissiveness, lowespecially, a house or quarters pro- liness, a low estate. vided for an official, student, etc. T. N A . pers. pron. See A. snitn, , )?. fy s. An inA. JSC- S I K I C I , s. ( p l . 1. A die habiting; habitation. j f * J-. Habitable. for coining. 2. A design on a die, coin, t , f - eityi. vulg, seki, s. See s ^ or medal. 3. A coin. . A street, road, V. J f * sugvar, CL. Mournful, grieved,a line (of houses, trees, etc.). 5. A sorrowful. post-house. 6. A cap special to any P. ^ J f - sugvuri, s. Mournfuluess, dervish order; any religious garment. SOITOW. jbiSCL, The keeper of the dies in a mint. s. A dieA. vif.*. isekynb, G , 4' s. 1. Pouring bjSL. A coiner in a mint, E To coin or poured forth. 2. (pl. cAjC) A med- sinker for a mint. CL.S icated fluid applied to some part of money. > y-L? A sovereign who has the right to coin money. * To the body, a lotion. A. s i t y i i h . vn. 4- s. A fluid's coin money. pouring or being poured forth; effusion. t. siknejl. s. A coiner in a 1 L C " J. ' X J. P. bjX- sekyuba, s u k y u b a , S. .1 . A mint. I A Christian bishop. 2. Name of a Christ . JSL slkxiiatmeic. v. t. To make tian recluse, from whose hermitage or let be coined. Jesus is said to have ascended to heaven. T. ^C- s i k k i l i m i k , V. t. To coin, A . c^f- E I J T Y I T . a. Very silent, tac- to affix the die to (metal). iturn. T. s i k k i l a n m e k . V. . 1. To A. I I C Y N T . vn. if s. 1. A keep- be stamped with the die and coined. ing silence; silence. 2. A ceasing from 2. To become coin. 3. To become a speaking, becoming silent. I - v.i. 1 . die. To remain silent. 2. To become silent, T. JJS slxk.0ii.-iA, a. 1. Stamped to leave off speaking, with a dje. 2. Wearing a dervish cap. X. sekemo. S. Palsy. T. c^fS U Y U T , s. See z>fy A. sekyGr, a. Often drunk. T. J-* S E K I . s. 1 . A pedestal. 2. A T. j f S I N I R , S I N I R , s. S e e jy raised bank of earth in a tent serv. j j - f - senwestr (Ital. sequestro), ing as a couch; a dais. s. Sequestration. I -v.t. To sequestrate, p. s4 e i. s. A doglike act: churlto impound, to distrain. ishness. A. sukyOk, S., pl. of ^ , q. v. A. - skib. a. Poured or pouring forth. T . JjSL. s u n u k , s. See ^fy- , A. zL slkkt. a. Very silent, tacT. siyui. s. See F. slJj^- e i t y i i e t . prop. n. The Siculi, iturn. t . i ^ f - soklji. a. if s. That habitSzeklers in Transylvania. A. s u k y a n , vn. 4-s. 1. An in- ually hijps or bounds. T. i / f * sji. a.s. I.Tlat habithabiting, dwelling; habitation. 2. A being or becoming motionless, calm, ually shrinks into some cavity. 2. (Food, or gentle; rest; calm; gentleness. 3. etc.) that easily goes down the gul(in gram.) A letter's being or becom- let and is digested. p. ^, slgi-khni. s. A wine-shop. ing quiescent, not being pronounced A. jf* siickxr. a. Often d r u n k ; a with a vowel following it in the same syllable; quiescence. Hence, h. s.,Name confirmed drunkard. of the orthographical sign (') placed T. ^ s i n i r , S. 1 . A sinew, tendon, over a consonant to indicate its quies- | thew; especially, the hamstriug, t h e

( 1068 )

tjbu

yC ( 1069 ) l i t s 7 1 1 . 1 2 . X 21 f r (ent). -nrr (hafz), m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat). r u d e (asal). n n a s a l ,

A. i f - S I K K I N , s. (pl. A knife. tendo achillis. 2. A nerve. 3. (in plants) A. sekine, s. 1. (pl. JK-) TranA rib, vein; bundle of fibres; a string. ^.fSNeuralgia. Contraction quillity, composure, calm. 2. Anything of a sinew or tendon, ^ j f i - A cramp, that gives tranquillity of mind; a coma spasm. C \ . To cut through fort. 3. The shekinah of the times of the tendon or sinew of any limb. 2. the Israelites; or the cherubs on the To hock, to hamstring, . j f - J 1. White ark of the covenant; or likenesses of fibrous tissue. 2. A nerve, j j f - aC}\ the prophets from Adam to MuhamThe tendon of the heel. ^/u. Yel- med, supposed to have been contained low fibrous tissue; especially, the ten- in the ark. T. J - s i i (from A. J s - ) , s. 1. A don of the neck, lig amentum nucha, j j f - J^f The tendons of the four torrent. 2. An inundation. muscles of the shank that pass close P. J - Hei. s. 1. A raft. 2. A boat. behind the two malleoli. A. J - s e n . vn. A drawing forth from a sheath, etc. 1 J - To draw the T. y^^fA sinirsiz, a. Lacking in fi- sword. A. J - s i n , s i n , s. Pulmonary conbrous tissue or nerves. T. $jf s i n i r l a t m e k , V. t. \. To sumption. A. s i l i , S. For J - s i l i , q. V. make or let be deprived of fibrous A. S E I I I H , a. fy s. 1 . W h o h a b tissue, etc. 2. To make or let be hamitually despoils. 2. A maker or seller strung. T. C&jf- s i n i r l e m e k , V.t. 1 . To de- of ropes, baskets, etc. of seleb stems prive of sinews or fibrous tissue. 2. (in Arabia). A. sih. s., sing, fy pl. A black To hamstring. T. CXi'jf- slmrlanmek V. . 1. To cloth, garment, or garments worn by become or become furnished with fi- an Arab woman in mourning. A. s i t , s. A sponger, parabrous tissue, sinews, tendons, etc. 2. To be deprived of fibrous tissue, etc. 3. site. A. s i i i s t , s., pl. of i - , g. v. To be hamstrung. A. S I I A T E . s. Scrapings of a dish, T. J ) j f - S I N I N I . - I U , a. Provided with p. CyX* seiajit, s. An Indian bifibrous tissue, sinews, tendons, etc; sinewy; stringy. Flesh full of sin- tumen or storax used medicinally. A. AtoOL. seltkjiqa, S. pl. (. U. i f f ) ews and tendons. cA A strong, sinewy horse. The ribwort The Seljuq dynasties of Turkish sovplantain, plantago lanceolata. ereigns of central Asia and Asia MiP. ' j f sekz, a. nor. That rears, plunges, A. sih, s. (pl. 5) j. A and kicks. weapon. 2. One's arms or armor. p. t ' j f - skze, s. Vicious rearing, Slope arms! J^O*-* Clothed in armor; plunging, aud kicking. armed. ^.U- f X * Armor; a coat of mail. T. JiC- siyii. s. I. A wart. 2. A 4,'L^-L. An armory; an arsenal. congenital callosity on the inner sur- Secure arms ! jjc*jf To prepare face of the shank of a horse, etc. 3. to use a weapon. A white stocking on a horse's leg. 4. p. Jj^-X- s i l h - d r . vulg. jLA- siA quoin for elevating the breech of l i n d i r . s. 1. A sword-bearer, esquire. a cannon. The quoin bed of 2. (pl. ob'-^^-") The regular Ottoman a cannon. J j l - Dandelion or spurge, life-guards of the Janissary period. with which warts are cured. CXJf _ The Esquire or Marshal of the Sultan, To draw back a quoin in pointing a who formerly had charge of the percannon. To advance a quoin sonal arms of the sovereign, and comin pointing a cannon. manded his personal suite. T. s i y i l l a n m e k . V. 1 . T o P. sil5h-shir. vulg. j f % * become a wart, etc. 2. To become af- salakhor, a. fected with warts. T. fy s. Versed in knightly slyiiit, a. 1. W a r t y . 2. Pos- exercises of arms; title (formerly) of sessed of a callosity. 3. White-stock- the first regiment of the Ottoman inged. 4. Furnished with a quoin.

^"U
rar, war.
1

( 1070 )
ashore,
S

c^U
1 I

pan. met.

did.

bird. so. r u l e ,

ta

(French),

fur.

household cavalry; later, amere honA. sUlal, S. Pulmonary conorary title. * sumption. A. s e l h f . S., pl. of ^ U a. p u seiailm, s., pl. of 'f 1. LadTortoises; turtles. ders. 2. Staircases. A. suiie, s. 1. Any thing genglhlanrmaq, V.t. T o tly extracted. 2. An extract; an esmake or let arm. T. sllhlanmaq, V. i. 1 . To sence. 3. Seed, semen. 4. A man's male arm one's self; to take up arms. 2. child, issue. 5. The whole line of male descendants of a man, his male posTo become a weapon. terity. T. sliahil.-iA, a. Armed. A. SEIUHTH, s. A flayer of A. selum, S. I. Soundness, freedom from imperfection. 2. Safety, seslaughtered beasts. curity, immunity. 3. A source, means, A. OC^L. solfehat, S. Insipidity. A. A=1)U S I K H , s. A skin flayed or assurance of immunity; especially God as the giver of immunity. 4. or cast off. A. S E I S S T , s. 1 . Slackness, lax- Peace, concord. 5. Freedom from all ity. 2. Freeness, ease. 3. Pliability, connexion with another (i. Submisductility. 4. Submissiveness, docility. sion, resignation, agreement. 7. A 5. Fluency of speech, with smooth- salutation, a greeting. 8. A demand for quarter. 9. Quarter and pardon ness of diction. A. J s e l s l , s., pl. of , q.v. granted or received.'! 0. A proper name. A. J->L suiasli. a. (Water) cool I - v.i. 1. To salute a person by carrying the right hand to the head iu recogand pleasant to drink. A. satt, vn.fys.1. A dom- nition. 2. To send one's compliments ineering, domination. 2. A being to an absent person. 3. To c a n y ansevere; severity. 3. A being incisive others compliments to a person. JI _ in speech; incisiveness. 4. A woman's Carry arms I j t f - 1. To stand respectfully to receive t h e salutation of a being vituperative. A. seltin, s., pl. of jlLL, q.v. superior. 2. To receive the salutation WJ\ fax* jUiL. Sultan of the Sultans or compliments of another. fa - The herb lovage, liguslicum leoislicum. of the age. A. S U I F . s. 1 . Spontaneously An audience at court by speflowing juice of fruit, or, pure juice. cial permission. - Present arms! 2. Wine; especially, wine free of dregs. A public reception at court. A. S U I M F , s., pl. of J L . They Peace be upon thee! Peace be who go iu advance, the vanguard; upon you! To send greeting predecessors; the foremost men of a to a person. ^ v . j - To salute, A ^ people. To rise or stop respectfully iu A. as}.- suiafe. S. 1. As saint, order to receive the salute of a supeq.v. 2. The clear, fine part of any rior. fXJljuu After greeting and saluthing. tation. ^ J b b Paradise. f X J \ ^ ( v u l g . A. ^ - S E I Q . a. Impressive in speech, for fa\-^fat The mandrake, mandraincisively eloquent. gora officinalis. A ^ Bagdad. fX-Hj A. SUIQ, s. An ulcer on the inlerj. And there's an end of the mateyelid, tongue, or gum. ter! ( S ^fai,' A - 2 ' i And peace be A. J I - uinq. s. The Christian fes- upon whomsoever shall have followed tival of the ascension. the right guidance! (A kind concluA. SIUKQT. s. Impressiveness, sion to a Muslim's letter to a nonincisiveness, or acrimoniousness of Muslim.) speech. A. slam, V)l. fy S. A being or A. AS}.- S U I S Q A , s. A gargle. becoming mutually at peace; concord. A. JX- seis, s. 1. A maker or selA. sulama. S. Fol" , q.V. ler of selle baskets. 2. A thief; espeP . AT'U^L, S E I M N , s. Anything sent cially, a cattle thief. as a souvenir present. A. -" si lal, S., pl. of -i- , q.V. A. C-Cb s e l a m e t , S. I . k s fa NOS.

CbjoL. ( i()? ) e1r (aian), w a1 (tu(x). maclae (y.if), (-). r u d e (usttl).. nasal _ X l 1 1 > i 2 - 1 X ' X r 1 ad 2 , q.v. 2. Freedom of a prosodial foot from contraction or addition. _ (Go) in safety, i.e., Good bye! - v.i. To get into safety. Safety from some danger. t . a ^ X - smtiit, s. A state of immunity from evil or danger. T. S I M S L Z , a. 1 . Without a greeting or salute. 2. .s. Name applied to a district inhabited by evil doers. beast. 4. Coir or j u t e of which ropes are made, also, stemS of corckorus capsularis (?). T. s e l b e r . vulg. fol' P. A r - , S. A small parcel added to a beast's full load.
p. A.L. selebe, S. 1 . ( . U. Of J u )

A single stem or parcel of the selcb plaut. 2 . (pl. v^-") A single cloth or garment worn as mourning b y a T. siumlasUmaq, V. . T o woman. A. AJL- S I B E , s. 1 . The exposed greet or salute each other. T. solamlq, S. 1. A 1 Set parts of the body. 2 . Nudity. A. seibi, a. (/em. A_L.) Privative; apart for business or the reception of male friends, etc., by the master of negative. AL ali- The negative atthe house. 2. The whole suite of rooms tributes of God; as, uncreated, unbeopen to male servants and visitors, gotten, undying, etc. the gentlemen's apartments. 3. A A. aL. suit. s. Spelt, triticum spella. public procession of t h e Sultan to A. J^ s e i j e m , s. The turnip, brasmosque at noon on Friday. sica rapa. j>j - Rape, h. oleifera. The ladies' and the gentlemen's apartT. s e l j i q . prop. 11. A ments of an eastern house. name of men; especially, of an ancesT. selamlamaq, V.t. To Salute. tor of the Seljucide dynasties. A. saiSma. , S. ( p l . OLOL) A. i r r " e e i j i q i a. (fem. v y r " ) PerA bote of the finger or toe, a pha- taining to or descended from Seljuq; lange. Seljuqian. t . CL'^U l e i s n i k . prop . Salonica. P . j L ^ i - seljOqlySn, a. r s., pl. of A. l e l n i k , (I. Of Salonica; i j i - The sovereigns of the Seljucide especially, surname of an Ottoman dynasties in middle Asia and in Asia historian. Minor. p. sive, s. A levigating-stone. A. s i l h , S. A S , C/.V. A. X>%- sela'iq, VUg. seluyiq, sullafa, ulahfa, S. F o r S., pl. of , q. V. 7-A. <>ia'i, vulg. J-.X- oelayil. A. jU** sullfat. s i l h f t | $ . ( p l . s., pl. of 4bA. salahta, sulhaf j ) P. silaye, S. A s , q.V. 1. A tortoise. 2. A turtle. 3. ( a U A. ^--- siito, vn. - s. 1. A taking only) The constellation Lyra. away, seizing and carrying off. 2. A A. ^-" s n i b f i y e , a. Clelonian. stripping. 3. A stripping off. 4. (gram.) a. a ^ i - s i h a t , s. A brazen-faced A uegativing, asserting the privation uncontrolled w o m a n . of some quality; negation. 5. (mysA. soikii. s. 1. A skin flayed off. tics) A power's depriving one of self- 2. A slough of a snake, etc. 3 . The will; a devotee's being or becoming thirtieth day of a lunation. a mere passive instrument in t h e A. aeikh. vn. r s. 1. A flaying. hands of an exterior power. v. t.2. A plagiarist's changing each word To take away. f jJ _ Name of the fifth in a poem while preserving the origdownward state of an obstinate back- inal sense. I - v.t. To flay, or flay off. slider, when he loses all former merit. P. selkhine i VUg. salV - The fourth downward stage, p. A'U^" s i i k h - k i n e ) khan a. S. A which reduces a backslider's merit to slaughter-house. a deficiency below demerit. A, A- s e i k h , s. The cast slough A. ^-i seleb. S. (pl. v--!) 1. A of a snake. spoil lawfully acquired by a warrior's T. a>job S I L D I R M E K , v.t. 1 . To make killing a foe iu battle. " 2. Clothes, or let be wiped, wiped u p , rubbed garments. 3. Offal of a slaughtered or washed off. 2. To make or let be

-d( 1072 ) ^ f i r , we, hore, pt. mt. did., toird. so. r i l e , to. (French), f i r . worked into shape with a plane. 3. A proof, evidence, argument. 4. T. jj-L. S I I D I , prop.n. I . N a m e of A basis, a reason. 5. A right, a claim. a Turkish tribe. 2. Name of a town 6. A convincing miracle. 7. (pl. ^) in north-western Persia. A sultan, sovereign, ruler. 8. A prinA. s i i s , s. (pl. ^-jlu.) A thread cess of the imperial house, a sultana. on which beads are strung. (In this case the word follows the name A. (jJu S I I I S . s. 1 . Looseness, slack- of the lady.) 9. A petty local chieftain. ness, laxity. 2. Freeness, ease. 3. Pli- 10. A title of respect or affection. 11. The ability, ductility. 4. Submissiveness, (p.) A captain in the army. docility. J j J I - Incontinence of urine. sun. C r ^ - The Lord of the4wo cona. (j- s i l l s , a. (fem. aJu) 1. Loose, tinents (European and Asiatic Turkey), slack, lax. 2. Free, easy, smooth of j ^ r - The constraint of the world over motion. 3. Pliable; ductile. 4. Sub- a devout man. j v t r - The sun. ^ Muhammed. _ A feverish state of missive, docile. _ MuT. ( J I - s i i i s (erroneous for s. the blood, congestion. J y j ) hammed. A name of the island Text-hand writing. Jilf _ God the creator. A, JU. s i l s l ) (t. Cool, pleasant to of Cos. l i t ) A. (^ w - selsetiXl ) drink; delicious. ^LkL. ,>xi! My master, my lord; i.e., Ju Lw A conA. J^iL- selsebll S. 1. Wine. 2. my dear Sir; Sir. jUJu Name of a fountain or river in para- cubine who lias borne a son to the Sultan. jUJu A princess of the imdise. F. yUu. s l i i s t r i , prop. n. Silisjia, perial house. JlU- .oilj The mother of the reigning Sultan. on the Danube. t . jlilbL. s i i t a n i i q ) s. . The qualA. JJL- s i i s i i , a. As JL- , q.v. ) ity, condition A. 4UU sllsili, .s. (pl. J - * - ) 1. A p. JUL. s i l t n i chain. 2. A line, series. 3. A pedi of a sultan. 2. A happy condition, g r e e ; a genealogy. 4. A dynasty, happiness. 3. A state ruled by a sulhouse. - By direct succession ac- tan. cording to right of seniority. a. jlkL. s i i t a n r , a. (fem. AJILL.) 1. Chained. 2. A guardian of a chain Pertaining to or fit for a sultan, imto a bell a t a ruler's gate. J j 4U- perial. AJUJL, JJ Official name of the ( A beauty) whose locks are like fortress of the Dardanelles, otherwise chains. ^ VSJu A hierarchy. y&A* called, as also its town, Chanaq QaCurly-haired. A genealogical lesi. p. j U - stq., s. A mendicant's list, a written pedigree. _ For promotion to take place by right of tattered cloak. A. d-UA- saitnt. s. 1. Predomiseniority through successive grades. T. jS- sliish. s. A mode, manner nant power or authority. 2. Lordship, dominion, jurisdiction, empire. 3. of wiping or wiping out. 1. T. slshmK., V. t. Mutually I omp, magnificence, state, \-v.i. To reign as sultan. 2. To live in great to wipe or wipe out. A. JJL salt, a. 1 . Hard. 2. Strong. 3. splendor. C U j ^ - u . t . To reign as sulSharp (tongue). 4. Sharp tongued. 5. tan. A-lu, _ The Ottoman GovernA town beyond Jordan, in south-east- ment. erii Syria. T. saltanatsz, . Without A. - siat, vn.fys. A being bit- display or parade. ter, or vituperative; sharpness, bitterT. saltanat!, a. Magnificent, ness, vituperativeness. splendid, showy. A. J>U saiIt, a. (fem. AL1_,) 1. Sharp, A. AJ>L- s i l t . S. As T . ASJUL. , q.v. bitter (tongue). 2. Sharp-tongued. A. sil tit, A. Domineering, agF. O l i b soltat, A European private gressive. soldier. A. A- sel'. sl', S. ( p l . , .X-Q A. DUAB s i t n , s. 1 . Predominant 1. A cleft, fissure, chasm. 2. A crack force, power, or authority. 2. Lord- in the skin of the hands or feet. 3. ship, dominion, jurisdiction, empire. | A peer, mate, equal.

A. J. -i 1 sar (asrtxan), w a r

1 I-1 (kax)> machlnn

( 1073 ) 1

1 _L (xTr), 2 (qirat). rude (uaulj.-- - n a s a l . t 2 ? n

tjbu

garis. - White beet, beta cicla. _ Red beet, beta rubra. A. cm- s i i k . s. 1. Thread or cord for stringing beads, etc. 2. A line, series, order. 3. A hierarchy, 'i. A career. 5. The course of a narrative. t. itbjjSCi- siik.dirm.ek., v.t. To make or let be shaken, dredged, or cleared out. , . I 1.3 13.3 1.3 13,3 A. "U s e l a, sela a. s i l a. sla a. T. LiSOu. sllklshmek, V. . For a s. 1. (pl. ^L, gOU , oUL.) wound in bird, etc. to shake itself. the head skin-deep. 2. (pl. An T. dsl- siikik, a. Shaken or cleared encysted glandular tumor; a wen; a of appendages. mole. 3. (sli'a) An article of property. T. silkilmek. V. . 1. To be T. selgr, prop. n. A proper shaken. 2. To be cleared of appendname of men; especially of the father ages. 3. For dust, etc. to be shaken or of the founder of the Selgari dynasty dredged upon something. at Shiraz. T. oUO- slikmek, v.t. 1. To shake, A. iSjII- S E I G R . a. (fem. 4-^iL.") Per- beat, knock. 2. To shake and dredge taining to the Selgar dynasty of Shi- (flour, etc.). 3. For a beast to shake raz, known a,s the Ata-Beks of Fars. his rider, or to shake him off. 4. To A. S I I F , s. 1 . (pl. J ^ - L ) Apred- clear out the bore of a tobacco-pipe. ecessor. 2. (pl. as 1 ) An ancestor. ClSLL, A To shake one's collar (as a 3. The founder of a religion, sect, or sign of horror, etc.). school, 4. An advance of money, or, X. sllkma, (. fys. 1. Shaken, property delivered in advance of pay- etc. 2. A shake, etc. 3. A design proment. 5. A loan without interest, fj. duced by shaking fiue charcoal through A good deed done in anticipation of pin holes. 4 . A fry of mutton and future reward. Muhammed. } - egg-plants. Predecessor and successor; ancesT. sil kindi. S. 1. A shake. 2. tor aud successor. Anything shaken off. A. iJA- seief, s., pl. of ^H-1. PredX. L5T1- s i l k i n m e k , V. . 1. As ecessors. 2. Ancestors. 3. The body of UiSCU, q.v. 2. To move with conelders in Islam, namely A'islia, Ebu- vulsive starts. Bekr, 'Umer, 'Osman, Talha, Zubeyr, T. JJL. siiki. a. Shaky, that moves Mu'aviya, aud 'Amr son of 'As. 4. with sudden unequable motion or The companions of Muhammed and with convulsive starts. their personal disciples. 5. Ebu-Hanifa X. JL. siigi. s. A n y t h i n g to wipe and his immediate disciples. with. A. -- soilf, sliif. s (dual jUL., T. dliCb siikiiik. s. Shakiness. obL ; (cm. L.) A brother-in-law, X. dbj-UljCL s i l k l l a n d i r m e k , V. t. To husband of one's wife's sister. make or let become shaky. A. jUl- slifn. s., dual of ^L, q.v. X. dUbCU s i l k i l a n m e k , V.i. To beA. juiL. silfetan, S., dual of "L. (obi. come convulsively shaky, tremulous. i>"-b"), q. V. X. si (from P. s. A. slap t. a'GL, seiefki, prop. . Seleucia on the face, head, or neck. v. i. in Syria and Cilicia. To give a box on the ear or slap 011 T. lUJiL seiflmek, v.t. To advance the face. v. i. To get a box 011 (money, etc.). the ear or slap on the face, etc. dli A. aiL. s l i f i , s. [dual, jhil-) A wife's A misfortune. sister-in-law. A. J" s e l m . seleni, s i l m , S. 1. Peace, t * A. jL. seieri. a. (fem. ^L.) 1. Per- concord, amity. 2. Reconciliation. 3. taining to a predecessor. 2. Pertain- Islam. ing to an advance of money or goods. p. seim, prop. 11.fys. 1. Nam e A. JL- sliq, s. Beet root, beta vul- of the eldest son of Feridun king of A. abia, vn.fys.A being cracked, fissured. A. ^L. sL*. s., pl. of , q.v. Tle five articles payable, with some Arabian tribes, as the price of blood; namely, a saddle-camel, a mare, a black slave, a coat of mail, a n d a g u u . A. sela'at, S., pl. of Wounds in the head skin-deep.

f
far, w a r ,
1 3 S 4 |

( 1074 )
, pan. m e t . did, bird.. So. r u l e ,
I 3 t i

^fa
tu. (French), f u r .
3

abian poets of pre-Islamitic times. T. silinti, s. See jxL. T. J J & - S E L I N D I , s. 1 . A small torrent or its bed and sweepings, 2. A torrent of rain. T. ^xL. silindi, s. Wipiugs, any thing wiped up, off, or away. t . Cu. seienic, s. A soud, noise, A y sellm. seilema. inlerj. . MaV He pronounce-peace. A-U 4l | r May God voice. will peace unto him (Mlammed)l T. silinmek, V. i . 1. T o b e ileAttlj^ May God pronounce a wiped. 2. To be washed and rubbed blessing and a salutation on him (Mu- or scrubbed with water, etc. 3. To lie hammed)! wiped, washed, or rubbed off, out, or away. 4. For a corn-measure to be A. ^ slim, S. A s s i l m . q.V. P. slim. S. As sut 111. No. 2, q.V. leveled when measuring. 5. To be A. ^ aullem, S. ( p l . fa) 1 . A l a d - carefully planed down, as a molding, etc. A. fa s i i i w , vn. fy s. A being conder. 2. A flight of steps, a staircase. 3. A special kind of gnomonic scale soled; consolation, comfort. for measuring time by the sun's shadow. A. \ f a selva, S. F o i ' ^fa selva. q.V. A. U-sAiema, a., pl. of fa Free and a . |>V- suivan, s. 1. A philter or safe. potion that consoles or exhilarates. P. (J-H- s i l m i s , prop. 11. A town ill 2. A charmed bead, etc., kept by a north-western Persia. woman to retain the love of a. man. A. " solman, prop. . A proper 3. Name of a spring at Jerusalem. 4. name of men. fa*- Selman the Per- A name of Miyafariqin, east of Diarsian, oue of Muhammed's most con- bekr. spicuous companions. A. ^ j l - sulvano, S. As ofa No. 2. T. s e l m n l u , a. fyprop. 11. A a. OjL. seivet, s. 1. A state of contribe descended from an ancestor solation after affliction; consolation, named Selman. comfort. 2. A state of ease, affluence, T. silmek, V.t. 1. To wipe. 2. and happiness. 3. A philtre that makes To wash and scrub. 3. To wipe, wash, one forget sorrow. A . ^ f a skt. vn.fys. A being the or rub off or out. 4. To level off the heaped head of a corn-measure. 5. thirtieth day of a lunar month. To plane down into a fillet, molding, A. sillUr, S. The sly silurus, sietc. ^ ^ To sweep away and lurus glanis. carry off entirely. T. tSjfa siiivri, (Gr.ffuAY|6pia)A town on the north coast of the Sea of MarX. fa solman, S. As O^V- , q.V. A. Al- seleme, prop. 11. A proper Uame mara. ^ . i - The Silivri Gate of Conof men. Mother of Selema; sur- stantinople, the third from the Sea of name of any woman with a son named Marmara on the land side. A. ' ^ y f a sulus, S., pl. Of fa- , . V. Selema.; especially, of oue of Muhammed's wives. a. suiQset, vn. fys. A being T. A-" silme, a. 1 . Wiped. 2. Washed; loose, lax, pliable, or ductile. scrubbed. 3. Wiped or rubbed off or A. ^bjL. sulutat, vn. fys. A being out. 4. (Measure of com, etc.) leveled sharp, bitter, vituperative. to the rim. 5. Planed or molded with A. sna", s., pl. of fa , q.v. a special plane. A. f a SUITIK. vn. fys. 1. An enterA. J" s e l m i . prop. 11. 1. A ing upon, following, or keeping to any Dame. 2. Name of an Arabian tribe road, conduct, or career. 2. A followor clan. 3. Name of a celebrated ing the path of godliness. I - v.i. To mountain in Nejd in Arabia. euter, follow, or keep to. f a A A. fa SUIM.'T, prop.n. A proper name devotee and dervish. of men. fay) Surname of Rebia the A. j f a S I I V A . fa, s. The quail, father of Zuheyr, one of the great Ar- co tur nix communis.

Persia. 2. A school blackboard. A. ^ selom, 4 1. See selm. 2. Reconciliation. 3. Cheerful submission, resignation. 4 . The religion of Islam, conformity with God's will. 5. An advance payment for a commodity 6. The acacia of Egypt, acacia nilolica.

far (Ssaan), w a r

1 .

J.

(hafz). m a o h m e

^*

J.

( 1075 ) tjbu
1 2 ?

(!). x (qlrt). rude

(usEl). - n nasal

21

T. selvi (from P. serv), S. A. Je " s l e y m n , a. $ S., fem. l^ " The cypress, cupressus semperoirens. 1. Pertaining to king Solomon T. S E I V I I K . , s. A place abound- or to some man named Sleyman. 2. ing iu cvpresses. Agate; onyx. A. s. (pl. J5L-) A A. A J I ^ - S U I E Y M A N L Y Y E , a. 4~s., fem. flattish wicker basket. of j\- \. Pertaining to king Solomon T. s l u e , s. S e e or to a man named Sleyman. 2. The T. CU-4- sliejek. s. (That will wipe large four-miuareted mosque in Conor-wash, etc.) A towel used ou coming stantinople, built by Sultan Sleyman out of a batl. the Lawgiver. 3. Name or title of the A. J - s, L., s. A foetal sack, three or four highest grades of Prochorion, afterbirth. fessors of Law in Turkey. 4. Name A. S E I I B , a. (fem. 1 . Seized, of a subdivision of the Zeydiyya branch carried off as spoil. 2. Despoiled, be- of the Shi'a Muslims. reaved. A. > a. (fem. PerA. S I I I . a. Delicious. taining to some one named Selim. 2. T. ^ . sili.j 1. s. 1. A professional A peculiar kind of smooth turban forwiper or rubber down. 2. A profes- merly worn by officers of the Sultan's sional scrubber of floors. 3. A pro- palace. 3. A poetical pseudonym. fessional worker of fillets, moldings, etc. A. Ajjb- seiimiyye. a. 4~s., fem. ofj^~ A. SEIIITII. a. (A beast) flayed, Pertaining to an individual named Seskinned. lim; especially, the mosque of SulA. A ^ - S E I I T I . a.4-s.,fem. of tau Selim at Constantinople; another 1. Flayed. 2. Cassia bark. built by him at Adrianople, and an, a. (fem. A.L) Easy, other at Scutari, near the large, bar_ tjr. s flowing; fluent racks, built by Sultan Selim III. A. -bJ-y elit s. 1. Olive oil. 2. Any (pl. le* . ( -) 1. A A. expressed oil. hole, perforation. 2. Poison, v . ^ ' f The A. J > 1 - OIIT, a. ( f e m . AL-L,) Aggres- eve of a needle. - The oleander, sive, clamorous, vituperative. nerium oleander. a P l _ |. Cocculus indiA. self, s., pl. of J L , q.v. cus. 2. Mullein, verbascum. - Arsenic. p. JJA* uqnii. s. Red lead, min- JaOU_ Instantaneously fatal poison. ium. T. f sim. ado. See A. Ail- seiiq, s. \. Natural dispop. f s a m , s. The hoof of a quadsition. 2. Good taste. JL*. a L Whom ruped. JL good taste distinguishes. A. I f - s e m . s. (pl. a j j l f - ) \ . T h e s k y ; A. JJ-. sei. s. (fem. 4L) 1. A male heaven. 2. A cover, roof, ceiling. 3. child. 2. A newly-born male beast. 3. An awning. 4. The clouds. 5. Rain. Clear wine or other beverage. 4. (n.u. 6. Bounty, munificence. ae-Mj lcJl,>. 4 1 - ; pl. Masses of muscles and (Betu)een the sky and the fish) From tendons. 5. a. Unsheathed (sword, etc.). pole to pole. t P l ^ U The rainbow. A. JFL S E I M , a. ( f e m . A^-) 1 . Free A. simt. s. A mark, a trace. from all hurt, defect, or danger. 2. A. O L F simt, s., pl. of A I . Marks, (oulg. s i i l m ) A name of men. traces; especially, brands marked by T. J L siiim, s. A weaver's bar. F, burning. 2. Moral qualities. A. jA- suieym, prop, ., dim. of A. r lc simj, a., pl. ofg*", , q.v. s e i i m , A name of men. A. semujet, VTL A. Jl^-" sulymSn, prop. ., dim. of ugly; ugliness. A name of men; especially, SolA. semah., simh. OT. f S. A omon son of David. JLA- fe., J ^ The being munificent; munificence. seal of Solomon. jl*1A name of A. ^r simh, a.,pl. of , q.v. the 27th (JO chapter of the Quran. A. VL^LI- semht. VU. S. A being t. suieymnii,-i, a. A tribe munificent; munificence. Ai^o-Udescended from an ancestor named Bountiful, munificent. Sleyman. t . jb-l*- semhtiu. a. 1. Bountiful,

W3 far. war,

3 4 1 ashore, pan. met.

( 1076 ) 1 3 ( t did, bird. so. r u l e ,

ta

(French),

s fur.

munificent. 2. Title to a judge or canonical functional^ of the highest class. A. j-U- slmaich, s. 1. The meatus or outer channel of the ear. 2. The whole external ear. A. jU- s i m i d . s. Compost of dung and ashes or earth. T. jjU- samiderek., prop. 11. Tile island of Samothraki, in the Mg- Sea.
A. A. semidir. S., pl. Of q.V.

Ju- S E M M S K , s. A fisherman. JU- S I M I K , s. 1. An upright pole, or shaft on which something is held aloft. 2. (dual jBu- , obl. o f ^ ) Name of two stars, The star a Virginis, The star a Bootis. A. JU- simile, s., pl. of CXc Fishes. A. s i m i ley i n , s., dual of JU-1
A.
A. A. A. .jSV slmnkeyn, f U - simim. S., obl. of of , q.V.

The two stars named JU-, q. v.

S., pl.

jU- semar. mats are made.

s.

Rushes of which
S., pl. of ^.L Men

A.
i>. i>\v communis.

semimir, S., pl. of j f f , q.V. soma, s. The quail, coturnix

A. jU- s i m m i r ,

who pass the night in chat and amusement. 1 P. p^U* semrg, s. A fungus, mushroom or toadstool. A. summSrlyye, S. fem. A kind of ship or boat. A. U-lc S I M M I S . s. A dealer in sesame. [ A. ^ l f semasire, S., pl. ofj -'", q.V. A. iit- s m t s. 1. A line, row, u, series. 2. A kind, sort ; manner. 3. (vulg. simt) A long mat or table on which food is set in a line; any table, etc., with food. A. _U- S E M , s. 1. Hearing. 2. Mention. 3. Hearsay ; especially when heard from an authority. 4. Music; especially, the music and dancing of dervishes. A dervish conventicle for devotional music and dancing.
A . _ U - semma , CI. fy S. ( f e m . ACU-)

A. jU- s o m m a n , S. A maker or seller of clarified butter. A. jU- simin, a., pl. of c f , q- v. A. b'U- s i m i n i , S. F o r JU-, q.v.

A. villi'U- s i m i n i t . S., 11. II. of JUA single quail. A. VO - seminet, VII. fy S. A being U fat; obesity. A. j ^ U - seminjuni (fl'Om P. a. fy s. 1. Azure, cerulean. 2. The sapphire; or, the bluish- beryl. p. i'U- semine, s. 1. The quail, coturnix. 2. A ceiling or roof. A. jU- s i m i n i , b'U-, S. (ll.U. CA'U-) The quail.
A.
A.

VLHJU- sem vat. S., pl. of U- , q.v.

1. A habitual hearer or listener. 2. Quick of hearing. 3. An eavesdropper, spy, informer. A. OP W slmk'it, vn.fys. 1. A hearing. 2. A listening. 3. A hearing and obeying.
A. ^U- s e m i ' ! , a. ( f m. vU") 1

T. Jjf simtoil, S. For P. Q-V. A. jjlc summq. V U g . somaq, S. 1. (So for derivatives.) Sumach, rhus coriaria. 2. Sumach berT. J sumpUre (from P . J ^ ) , s. ries. 3. The yellow dye-wood called Emery. young fustic, wood of rhus cotinus. A, V* SORNT, s. ( p l . ZJJC*) 1 . A road, IC T. ^iilc- s u m m i q l i , V u l g . s i m i q l i , path, way. 2. A direction, bearing by a. Mixed or prepared with sumach. compass, etc. 3. The district of a city or A. jlC smmcl, v u l g . somki, CI. country in which one dwells; a neigh1. Mixed or prepared with sumach. borhood; one's home. 4. A line of 2. Like sumach. 3. s. Porphyry. conduct; aright course. J i - f The

Hearsay. 2. Colloquial. P. J ^ l f s e m ' l , a. Pertaining to a man named Isma'il, or to the heretical Muslim sect called Isma'iliyya.

yU- smTe, prop. ii. Name of a town aud district in Hilla near Bagdad. A. semvi, a. (fem. Pertaining to the sky or heaveu; celestial; heavenly. ^ U - ^ l The spheres, orbits, and planets. 4.3U- ^.-S' The inspired writings, holy scriptures. A . fU" sem'm, VUg. ( f semym, s., pl. of f j f Poisonous winds. A. s i m i y i , s. An awning; a tent-roof. A. simhdj (from P. J^) , s. Emery.
T. simheki, prop. 11. S e e J^y-

( 4077 ) tjbu
far (). w a r (tafz). machine (zr), I (qirat). rude (usul). 11 n a s a l .
R A. JE* s e m d , Vll.fyS. An intending, azimuth of a celestial object, -kit*;! c ^ The azimuth of a celestial object-when aiming at; intention, aim. below the horizon. A j ^ The zenith. A. j j ^ s u m d r , S. (pl. jote") A fanJ - J l - The nadir. < - 1. The ampli- tastic image that flits before the eyes > tude of the point of the ecliptic on as a n effect of daze, weakness, intoxthe horizon at auy given moment. 2. ication, etc. Amplitude o r azimuth of any given A. s i m r , vn.fys. I. A nailing. 2. A celestial point or object. 4 J - The di- blinding an eye with a hot nail or rection of the Cubical House of Mek- style. 3. A chatting b y night i n ka from any place, fa _ As stead of sleeping. q. v. Ck^- xLe" 1. To go iu some di- T. J ? s e m e r , S. A porter's knot rection. 2. To go home. ^ c ^ U - J T h e a beast's packsaddle. ^ V - T o p u t east or west point of the horizon; the a packsaddle on to a beast. Cy ^ j r prime vertical; also, the north or south To beat on one's knot; i.e., t o hesipoint of the horizon; the meridian. tate before taking up a burden or re ti^'l (The deviation of the bear- sponsibility. ^ [ ^ 1- To p u t up a ing of the Cubical House of Mekka from beast in its stable. 2. To put a man the north or south line) The true bear- out of office. ' J . J - J ^ To resign at office or duty. ing of Mekka from any place. The complement of the amplitude; i.e., A. j?1 s e m i r , s. 1. Chat by night. t h e azimuth; also the complement of 2. (pl. jbH) A tale told by night. 3. the azimuth; i.e., the amplitude. A night assembly; a n evening-party. A. / s i m J r , s. The gum-acacia tree, Good, virtuous, pious, catechu, also, the gum-arabic (i.'sn somt) Goodness, virtue, piety. acacia vera. C-c- A rhumb-line, z^c jb An azimuth tree, acacia circle; a circle of amplitude; a vertical A. jZ" s u m r , a., pl. of and A circle. C-e-5! The east or west point, of Dark, brown, swarthy. the horizon; the prime vertical, z^c bu. A. s i m m i r , S., pl. of , q. V. As z~r ^U-J , q.v. A. 1 / , a., fern, of A (pl. j c ) 1. A. s i m i t . s. (pl. J^LC-) 1 . A mark, Dark, brown, swarthy. 2. A proper sign, trace; especially, a brand burnt name. in. 2. A moral quality. A. ZJsmret. S. Darkness, brownP. s u m - t e r a s h , vulg. s u n t r a s h . ness, swarthiness. T. ZXije" s e m i r t m e k , V . t . To make s. A farrier's paring-iron. A. j r S E M T I , a. (fem. <X") 1 . P e r - or let grow fat; to fatten. taining to a quarter, direction, rhumb, T- iS-.j^ seirterji. s. A maker o r selazimuth, or amplitude. 2 . Pertaining ler of packsaddles, etc. Bulto moral or religious qualities, o f Jb rushes with which saddles are stuffed. An azimuth or vertical circle. p. x i j r s i m i r q i n d , prop. n. The A. s e m j , s i m i j . a. (fem. city of Samarcand. Ugly, hideous of feature. A. ^XYT-SINIRQFKMII, a. ( f e m . A. *-" sem-ii. s. The plant mesem- Pertaining to Samarcand. bryanlhemum geniculiflorum. I. CX^A" s e m i r g i n m o k . V.. To gl'OW A. SORRI-TI, a. (fem. ^ - ) Gener- fat. ous, bountiful, munificent. p. b f j ? s i m i r - g y i n . a. Half asleep. A. sem-h, VU.fyS. A being bounX. dlc^" s i m i r l a t m i k , V.t. To make tiful; munificence. or let be saddled with a packsaddle. A. semha, a. fem. of ^H More, T. liHyf semerlemek., V.t. To saddle most, very munificent. with a packsaddle. A. s u m a h i . a., pl. of , q. V. t . y>simini, a. 1. (A porter) with A. S I M N Q , s. The pericranium a knot; with his knot. 2. (A beast) membrane. with his packsaddle. 3. Hooked, aquiline (nose). 4. Coarse, vulgar. a. JU^ simbql, a. (fem. Pericranial. A. s e m u r m u r , s. The locustA. AC semd, seined, s. Eternity. bird, turdus gryllivora.

d./*
far, war, asliore, pan. mot.

( 1078 )
ilia, toird. o. r i l e ,

K*tu (French). far.

A. Of S e m e k , S. 1. (n.U. ; plT. ^ V s e m i r m e k . V.. TO gl'OW fat. d i e , ilyf) Fish. 2 . The legendary I n T. yf semiz. d. 'jf" A. j - f S I M S A R , s. ( p l . JJ") A c o m - dian fish, that bears the ox on one mercial broker. horn of which the earth is poised; t . j i j U - s l m s a r i i q ) s. The quality, hence, the lowest depth of material P . ^jL-c S I M S R I j occupation, and creation. fee of a broker. A. s e m e k e . S,, tt. U. Of Of , A. 4ijU- s i m s r i y y e , S. A broker's (dual 'o&tr, obl. o&s") A single fish fee; brokerage. or variety of fish. A I J " The n o r t h T. bLe" semsat, prop. . See ern fish of t h e constellation Pisces. 1 3 1 5 3 1 A. - ^ semsaq, simsiq, s u m s u q , o S. A. Jul. Si- The southern fish of the constellation Pisces. Jessamine, jasminum grandiflorum. . smsem, S. Sesame, sesamum A. Ji" s e m i . Vn. 1. A p u t t i n g Ollt orientate. an eye. 2. A cleaning out a well, etc., A. jUc" sem semini (fem. AjUc). of accumulated m u d . e m s e m i (fem. a. Sesamoid. A. J*- sem. s. (n. u. 4U") Small A. b f s e m t . a . I. Not burdened remnants of liquid, etc., in the botwith dependents or responsibilities. 2. tom of wells, vessels, etc. Poor. T. iiioJ* s m l j n m e k )v. . To A. s i m t , s. i. A string with beads, T. O j f a samAljeraek [ Wl'tlie U etc., strung on it; a long necklace. 2. T. sttmuljmek ) fear 01' A strap or thong by which anything pain, or with groans. is suspended. 3. Anything hanging A. y smn. S. (n.U. ; pl. pendulously. 4. A chain of sandhills. O y ) Clarified butter. 5. A stanza ended with a kind of chorus. P. L';c~ somen, S. 1. Common jessaA. ,J**" s i m t l . a. (fem. --") (A poem) mine, jasminum officinale. 2 . W h i t e arranged in stanzas with a kind of clover, trifolium repens; also, common chorus to each. purple clover, t. pratense. jcf Whose a . t" sem*, s. 1. The sense of hear- breast is white aud fragrant as jesing. 2. An act of hearing, listening, samine. " I. Sweet as jessamine or or obeying. 3. (pl. , pl. pl. clover. 2. Name of a district in UpAn ear. 4. Mention, rumor, fame; per Egypt. honorable mention, good report. 5. A. if" s i m e n , VUg. s e m e n . S. F a t W h a t remains in one's mind of what ness, obesity. dSf - For plumpness t o is heard. j W- No sooner heard be gained by a person, i.e., to g r o w than obeyed. stout. A. siin \ s. A beast engendered A. jl^sunmin, s., pl. of jv Clarified by a wolf on a hyaena. butters, ghees. A. 01" s e m ' u n . s i m ' a n , prop. 11. P. s e m e n d , s. A roan, strawberSimeon, Simon. ry, or sorrel horse; a h o r s e (ingeneral). A. JUs" s i m 'tini, s i m ' S n . a. P. jMf s e m e n d e r . S. \ . The fabulous taiuing to or descended from Simon. salamander. 2. The common salamanA. jyM"" s e m ' n , prop. . As jliW , q.V. der, salamandra maculosa. 3. T h e A. s i m a . s. 1. A single act of newt, jjcr-jufe The smooth newt, lophihearing, listening, or obeying. 2. nus punctalus. (sim"a) A mode of hearing. 3. ( s i m ' ) T. - ' j X f s e n j e n d r e k , .. Vulg. A word or act heard of or to be heard for ^jjle" , q. v. of; fame, report, rumor. T. jJf s e m e n d r e . .. The fortA. S E M I a. ([em. 1. Hear- ress of Semendria in Servia. say. 2 . Acoustic. P. jtU-Le" s e m e n i s t n , S. A bed 0 F. , simfit, s. Common field of jessamine. comfrey, Symphytum officinale. p. jK*" emengyn, prop.n. 1. ForA. je" S M Q , a. High; tall. mer name of Ram-Hurmuz in southA. Cle" s i m k , S. 1 . A l'OOf Ceiling. eastern Persia. 2. Name of an ancient 2. The sky. 3. Height, thickness. city in Tatary.

far iMittn) w 5 r (hafu). mschne

f* I I I

( 1079 ) 1 J ^ I

(ur), (qirat). r i e ( a s l ) . n n a f e l .

2 !

f*

A. S I M N , prop. n. Name of a A. IS.**" s o m i v i , a. ( f e m . Pertown in Fezzan. taining to a name, nominal. T. Af seme, a. 1. Confused, perP. y g e m n u n , prop. . Name of a plexed. 2. Stunned. 3. Stupid, mudproverbial ascetic. a. s m n e , s. 1. A species of dle-headed. plant (bunium flexuosum ?) that yields A. AF sime, S. (pl. Olc") See ZJ? siI a seed or tuber eaten by women to met. induce plumpness. 2. A n y t h i n g eaten T. " semelik. S. 1 . Bewilderto induce plumpness. 3. A proper ment. 2. Stupefaction. 3. Stupidity. name. T. OUJXAC' s m i l a n d l r m e k , V. t. 1 . A. sumAvv, vn. -s. A being high, To confuse and bewilder. 2. To stun exalted; elevation; eminence, or stupefy. 3. To render stupid. A. Z j j f siunrit, S., pl. of Z-Jf , q, V. T. i^AC s e m e l n r a e k . V, . To Cjye" Vertical circles, verticals. eome bewildered, stunned, or stupid. A. Cyytf sumfijot. Wl. S. AS C^-li" A. j r semi, a. - s. ( f e m . 1. A. ^^E- S E M N . a. Very bountiful, High, elevated, exalted. 2. Tall, lofty. munificent. 3. s. A like, peer, equal. 4. s. A nameA. T sumub. ) A . 2 1 3 i vn. & S. As V-l*- sake. A. sumuhat ) A. ^JF semm. a. ( f e m . AJC-) PertainA. iye* S I M M . vn. r s. 1 . A being ing to poison; poisonous; poisoned. high, exalted, elevation. 2. A raising A. OLC semmiyyat, S., pl. of AJthe head. Poisons, poisonous substances. T. JYc s i m u r , VUg, samr, S. The A. semmiyyet, S. Poisonousness. sable; martes zibellina; also its fur. T. s i m i t , s. S e e XX" t. - sou i ly ye til, a. Poisonous; m Spotted sable. ^ c ^ U T l e pine and beech marten martes abietum, m. venomous. foina. iSjy*"y The smaller otter. L. A. S M I J . a. ( f e m . A=&-) Ugly, J j y ^ The mink, vison lutreola(?). hideous of feature. A. Jf^ s e m m r . S. (pl. jwlc) As T. jy^ A. semih, a. (fem. Liber1 1 i" i i T. , 1 . g e m u r m eik , semirmek., V.I. al, generous, munificent. As l ' / ' T. JlC simid, VUg. simit, S. 1 . (fl'OIll T. jy^ somuz, semiz, a. See 'jJt" A Jt* S E M I Z ) A Turkish breadcake of A. ijC- su.rn.at, s., pl. of i f , q. V. fine flour, shaped like a ring. 2. A A. s o m u ' , a. Quick of hearing; ring of cloth or rags, used as a stand given to listening. for vessels which have rounded botA. S l L lilt 1II vn. r s. A being tall toms, or to protect the head when caror high; elevation. rying trays or baskets. 3. A g r u m m e t A. - s u m u k , s., pl. ofFishes. of rope, j j l - Fine flour. SiA. s i m k , vn. r s. A being high, mit made of shortened paste. lofty, elevated; elevation. T. simidji, simitji. s . A m a k A. JjC s e m u i , a. Old, worn, ragged. er, seller, or habitual eater of simit. A. * sum.ni, S., pl. Of i f , q.v. A. Xf semi, S. 1. Fine white flour. A. J?*" s u m i I m. r s. A being 2. Semolina. A. cJyv S U M I E T ) old, worn, ragged; A. yf s e m r , s. A gossip, o r intiraggedness. mate companion; especially, a nightA. fyf s e m i m , S. (pl. fie") The hot, gossip. (Used also in compounds.) poisonous wind of the desert, the si- y f (Companion of fidelity) Faithful. moom. A. s m e y r a , a., dim. o f \ j ? A. s e m m , . Hot, suffocating, 1. Small, tawny; brunette. 2. A name and poisonous (wind). of women. A. fyC s u m m . S., pl. of A. f , q.V. T. ofjf" semirgin. . Fat and lazy. A. byf s u m . S., pl. of jc" , q. V. T. t b j f " semirmek, V.. See jr A. *yc? s u m h , VU. -S. A being - A. bjf s u m e y r i y y e , a. fem. 1. Name fused, perplexed; utter confusion and of a kind of ship or boat. 2. Silver bewilderment. coius.

'jf

( 1080 )

fHr. trnr. iHove, para. mit. did. bird. d. rule, t. (French), fr.

. ' j f semte. a. Fat; fleshy, plump. Purslane, portulaca saliva. J l i White bryony ana its fleshy root, bryonia dioica. T. simizlatmek, V.t. To make or let get fat. T. c'jf SEMIZLIK, s. Fatness, fleshiness, plumpness. J>l - The greenwinged meadow-orchis. T. C^'jf s i m i z l i n m e k ) V.. To gl'OW T. aiimzmck ) fat. A. J-C- s i m i t . a. (fem ^) 4. (A lamb or kid) scalded and roasted whole in its skin. 2. Not encumbered with dependents, responsibilities, or with worldly goods. 3. (A poem) divided into stanzas, each with a chorus. A. S E M I ' , a. (fem. ^v^) 1. That hears, listens. 2. Quick of hearing. 3. To whom a thing is told; an auditor. 4. God the all-hearing. A. S I M I Q , a. ( f e m . -") High; tall; lofty. A. J^r- s i m i i, a. (fem. A f ) Old, worn or ragged. fleshy, obese. 2. Rich (food). 3. Fertile (land). 4. Elegant (language). 2 1 1 1 1 1 A. I ^ j ^ sunaeylia, summeyha. s. 1. A lie. 2. Nonsense, an absurdity; absurdities; futilities. (pl. >-) Thou (you); thyself. dlc_j_fo say thou to a person, w I on you should be used. c\j- Thou thyself. Cyj o Is it thou, is it you? CJr&^ir- Of what qualitv, occupation, trade art thou ? T. y sin. s. A grave, tomb, sepulchre.
A. y I, s. (pl. j b l ) I. (pl. also T. y S A N . pers. pron. 2d. pers. sing, A. simin. a. ( f e m . CRE) 1 . F a t ,

A. fr b sinj, S. Fuliginosity, sootiness. rors. A. ^ einh. vn. Game's passing before a hunter from left to right. A. .^-b SINKNT, s. A stench, bad smell. A. J B SINAD. s. A certain imperfection iu the rhyme of any one distich of a poem. 11 A. J J - S B s i n i d i q . S., pl. of Jj- - -" , q.V. p. j b s i n i r , s. A shallow, a sandbank. A. j b s n n S r , s. (pl. j o b ) The cat. T, . j b s i n i r i , s. A fish-hook.
A. j - b s i n i s i n , s., pi. of q.v. A. Jb s i n t . a. Thin-bearded. A. O b b sinatat, vn. fy s. A being A. ^ b s i n i j i q , S., pl. of 7. " , q.V. A. J ^ b s i n j i l , s . , pl. Of Mir-

A. J l i b s i n b i k , S., pl. of A. d A b A. J . ' b s e n a b i l . S., pl. Of i b , q-V.

thin-bearded. A. O c b SINA'T. vn. fy s. A being small and supple, slim and of good figure; beauty aud grace of form. F. s l n i g i i s . Common hound'stougue, cynoglossum officinale. A. v j b sinar. s. A camel's breastband; or, a band used to keep the breast-band in its place. A. y b SINUFIR. prop. n. pl. Name of an island in the Red Sea, at the entrance to the Gulf of 'Aqaba.
A. jb s i n i m . S. (pl.
fb\

, Ac-l) 4.

A tooth. 2. Any thing resembling a tooth; as, a cog, a tooth of a comb, a ward of a key, etc. 3. A spinous process of a bone. 4. The time of (one's) life, (one's) age, years of age. J>U*( _ The age when vigor begins to decrease. zliyif- The age when grey hairs begin to show. - The age when growth ceases. A. S I N I . s. 1 . Light, glare, gleam, flash. 2. Height, elevation, loftiness, exaltation. 3. Senna, cassia officinalis. Bladder senna, colutea. Cassia

A camel's hump. 2. A summit, pinnacle, vertex. 3. A sand hill. 4. The main, central part of any thing. A name of the star p Cassiopeiee. '>jy jT^I r b The second chapter of the Qur'an. A. O b s i n i n . s. 1. (pl. A steel spear-head. 2. Any weapon of defence. 3. A whetstone. 4. A sharpener of the appetite. 5. A name of men.
T. ^liusininii.-iA. a. fy frrop. n.

A tribe or man descended from an ancestor named Sinan. taining to a spear-head; a maker or seller of steel spear-heads. 2. Pertaining to a man named Sinan.
A. j u b s i n i n i r . s., pl. of'jb A. O j b sinivit. vn. fys. , jy-,q.V. 1.An i r A- j b s i n i n i , et. ( f e m . - ) 1- P e r -

T. _b sinb,

officinalis.

prop.

Vulg. for

rigating. 2. A drawing water for one's

i _ f _ R t rr- (a<n) wf

i (iSuz). maoltte (ast?),

( 108 i )

* 1Z i. ' J . (qirat). rude (tsul).

n nasal.

self. 3. A cloud's raining. 4. A flash (sky). 3. A cultivator or seller of hyiug, blazing, gleaming upwards. acinths. X. sen bu, prop. n. As y , q.v. A. t- S I N I N . vn.fys. A contracting A. SUllbQq. S. A peculiar kind with another by the year. of boat used iu Muscat. A. Ijt- senya. a. High, exalted. A. s n y i t . vn. fy S. A s ^ A. senet, S. Drought and barrenness of a season. Nos. 1 2 , & 3. A. J T - SETIAI, a. ( f e m . A^II-) PerA. sene, s. A year. See ^ taining to the gleam of fire, to eleA. zl* s i n It. a. (fem. 1. Afvation, or to senna. 2. A dealer in fected witli drought aud barrenness. senna. 3. Pseudonym of several poets. 2. From whom no good or kindness p. sirnb, s. 1. A hoof. 2. A is got. cavern, grotto, shelter in a hill-side. A. cJL. slnit. s. Drowsiness. p. sunto, a. That pierces, perA s u n n i t , S. (pl. j A ) ' A w n J ' . forates, or excavates. habit, practice, rule of action; espeA. sunbadei) I, cially, a practice of Muhammed, re . 2 . [s. Emery. J p. U gunbade j w ) ligiously observed by Sunni Muslims. p. - s u n b u k , s. A small boat, 2. Any word of Muhammed (other than usually towed after a large vessel. what is contained in the Qur'an) a A. liU*. SUNBU.IT, s. (pl. iljt-.) 1 . The dopted as a rule of Islam. I - v.t. To toe, front tip of a hoof. 2. The tip of circumcise. }\-v.i. To be circumcised. any thing. God's method of dealing with t . S^" snbekl, s.fyprop. n. See His creatures. oJ/I The practices of the men of old. j f p - A circumJW-* P. (- sunbul, VUg. smbl, zum- cision feast. Vb - A usual supererogaJ ^ b u i , s. 1. The hyacinth, hyacinlhus o- tory act of worship practised by Murientalis. 2. The curly locks aud ring- hammed. omission of which is irrevlets of a pretty boy or gill. 3. A name erent. .-Clj _ A supererogatory act of of men, especially of negro slaves. worship, more often omitted than ^bi 1 - Celtic valerian, Valeriana cellica. practised by Muhammed, omission of - The tuberose, polyanlkes tuberosa. which is not blameworthy. A j - Fresh sprouting down on a cheek. supererogatory act of worship, etc., J-=- - The blue-bell, agraphis nutans; seldom omitted by Muhammed, omisperhaps, the grape-hyacinth, muscari sion of which would be an improracemosum, mountain spikenard of Ci- priety. cJL. JAI The followers of the genlicia. JUi_ Angelica, archangelica of- erally accepted words and acts of Muficinalis. j j j - Spikenard, nardostachys hammed; orthodox; the Sunni Musjatamansi. j j f - Syrian spikenard, te lims. best kind of spikenard. ^ i J I _ , j^sUJI _ T. jA* s u n n i t j I , s. A circumcising Musk-root, root of nardostachys jata- surgeon. mansi. ^ j f - Newly-sprouted down on T. sunnetsiz, a. Uncircumcised. a cheek, JXA-Spikenard, nardostachys T. A" s u n n i t l . - , a. 1. Circumjatamansi. ya Water hemlock, cised. 2. (A service of worship) accowbane, cicuta virosa. conium companied by supererogatory acts. maculatum. (See under sunnit.) A. J^- sunbul, s. pl. (n. u. &A) F. s i n t i n a (Ital.) The bilge-ways Ears of grain; spikes of flowers, etc. and pump-well of a ship. BilgeA. sunbuli, S. (pl. , J ; ^ ) water. ^ y y - The odor of bilge-water, \ . A single ear of grain; a single spike p. s i nj, a. (In compounds only) of flowers, etc. 2. The constellation I. That weighs. 2. Who ponders and Virgo. 3. The star < Virginis. * 4. A speaks or acts. name of women. p. g - sinj, s. A cymbal or gong; P. S U N B U I I . a. 1. Pertaining to a pair of cymbals. a hyacinth, of the dark color of the p. -^- sinjb, s. The grey squirwild hyacinth. 2. Cloudy, overcast rel, sciarus cinereus; also, its fur.

( 1082 )
far. war, saorA, pan, met.

<lid. bird. . rule, tu (B"renOti), fur.

river i n Mesopotamia. v k The bridge of Seuja, reckoned as one of the four wonders of the world. t . jifa- s a n j e i e y i n , a. Like unto thee, like thee. T. fa- SANJ 1, s. A man who addresses people with san (tlou). p. fa" senji, s. (In compounds only) T. SNJGI, s. F o r - , q. v. The quality of a weigher, etc. P. -*"" sen j de. ft. 1. W h o has P. _U?- slnjuf. vulg. sinjof, zinjef. s. 1. A curtain to a door-way. 2. A weighed, pondered, thought over, u t tered, or done. 2. Weighed. 3. Ponfringe, edging, border. T. J l f - aanjaq. 1 Any thing Stuck dered, thought over; uttered or done. into any material, etc. 2. Any pole 4. Well ordered, arranged. A. fa S U N - H . s. 1. The middle, main and the like stuck into the ground by one end. 3. A flag, a bauner, a stand- track of a road. 2. Prosperity, good ard; especially, the Ottomau standard. luck. 3. Name of places. 4. A subdivision of a province or vi- A. fa sun-h, vn.fys. I. An appearlayet. 5. The starboard side of a ship. ing, presenting itself. 2. Game's passj H _ To unfurl a flag. - A governor ing before one from left to right. 3. of a district called a sanjak. CXfa _ A matter's occurring to the mind. To hoist up a flag. Jc'y - To be A. fa s i n k h , vn.fys. A being nuicid dressed with flags. CXfa- To set up and fetid; rancidity; fetor. a flag, banner. - i ^ The sacred A. s i n k . l i , S. (pl. , I-. banner of Muhammed only unfurled A root of a tooth. 2. A tang of a knife in case of a Holy War. The blade. 3. Any root, source, basis, orImperial standard. ^ The flag igin. 4. A small hollow or cavity. A. sonkht, S. 'I. A stench, fetor. of the Lord High Admiral, j f a ; J l f a fa (The flag is hoisted on the tower) A 2. Filth. thief has been here. A. X- sened. S. (pl. jt-l) I. A slope. t . jljiUs-" sanjaqdSr, s. A standard- 2. Any prop, stay, or support leaned hearer. Name of a steep ascent upon. 3. An argument in support of in Constantinople, from near the Golden an assertion. 4. (pl. o b - ) A proof, Horn at Ounqapan to the small square title-deed, voucher. 5. A person on whom one relies. 6. A person who named Wefa Meydaui. p. o s e n j n , prop. n. Name of vouches for an assertion, an authority. I - v.t. To hold or put forward as proof, several places in Persia. - v. t. To hold or accept as T. ^ sinjn, s. The box-thorn, ly- etc. proof. cium Europmum. p. sinjid, s. The shrub eleeagnus p. x - sind. prop. n. 1. Scinde. 2. orientalis. The river Indus. prop. n. The T. fa SNJER, prop. n. A name of river Indus. men. 2. s. (See fa) A fortress, a barA. j j ' x - s e n i d t . S., pl. of X-. , q.V. ricade. T. sendiros. S. See ^fjjX A. / f " sinjerf (from p. J j ^ i ) , s. p. j l x - sindn, s. 1. A blacksmith's Cinnabar, vermilion. anvil. 2. The plate of a door-knocker. T. slnjf (from p. JI*"), vulg. p. sindhad, prop.n. 1 . A name alnjef, s. A fringe, edging, border. of men. 2. Name of a book on moral A. s i n j i f r e (from p. < J f a ) , s. philosophy. I l J 2 1 Cinnabar, vermilion. P. s e n d elr u s . V U I1 . sandalos, g T. ifa- sanj ele y in. adv. See s. Gum copal; perhaps also, gum j u t. fa sanj e. adv. According to thee; niper, sandarac. in thy opinion. T. a . . , scnderOmek, V.i. See vUUxp. fa s i n j i . s. 1. A weight. 2. A A. ^ x - sundus, s. Thin and fine balance; a steelyard. 3. Name of a silk brocade. P. Ujbi. a. 1. Of grey squirrel fur. 2. Of tlecolor of grey squirr-el fur;, grey. A. j'^" s l n j r , prop. n. Name of a district aud rang of hills iu north Mesopotamia. A. s e n j r i y e . a. The botanical order Borragiuacese.

( 1083 )
far (asman), w a r A. (hufst). miiohno (asr). (fem. 1. T.

tjbu
L (qirt). radio (usul). n n a s a l . SNGN, i*-" a. S e e

SUNCIUS. a.

Of brocade ; like brocade ; pertaining to brocade. 2. s. A weaver or seller of brocades. p. J x - ondei. s. 1. A shoe; a slipper. 2 . A fool, idiot. 3 . See JJC-, Jlx^ T. -bjxjx*. senedlasldirmek, V. t. To make or let exchauge documentary engagements. T. sonedlasUmek, V.. To exChange documentary engagements. Tsendels, VUg sndlos, s. As p. , q.v. . -. sendelemek, V.. 2 1 3 \ 1 1 1 1 2 See litUxP. sendelx, VUlg. sandaliyya, s. A chair; a throne. A. J j X - sendflq, VUg. sandlq, S. See

t.

R.,

1.

sutigGr, s. See 1 1 \ sunqur I s. See *>

T. _ > sunqur) > '

p. db. s i n g , s. 1. A stone, rock, or pebble. 2. Rock, stone. 3. A stone implement, mark, or monument, k. A stone pellet, shot, or cannon-ball. 5. A heavy stone weight. 6. Weight; especially, great weight; heaviness. 7. Importance; influence, power. 8. Gravity, sedateness, calmness. 9. Worth; consideration, esteem possessed. 10. A misfortune. 11. A calculus. U c b A millstone, o'^* 1 - 1. A touch-stone. 2. A (figurative) test, trial. jUI - 1. That throws stones. 2. A fault-finder. 3. A machine for throwing rocks in Avar. T. -. S A N D E , pers. pron., 2d. pers. h. A kind of carnival before Ramazan sing, locative. With thee, in thy keep- when wine-jars are broken. vi~iiv_ A ing. tortoise, a turtle. 'jU- _ A very hard T. -U-. sn da. comp. 1 . TllOU tOO, stone or rock, granite, b - An imthou also. 2. Out with thee I Fie upon pediment, obstacle. U- _ 1. A black thee! stone or rock. 2. A touch-stone. 3. The T. j S x - sandekl, a. &r S. 1 . WllClblack stone in the Cubical House of is with thee. 2. That which is with Mekka. <OU> - A levigating-stone. thee, in thy holding. Stone in the bladder, c-f-- A stone t. sendoltmek, U. t. To make used by a police magistrate to break or let totter. wine-jars. zXt- _ 1. A touch-stone. 2. A T. ai.J.;- sendelemek, V.. To totter. test. - A reproach cast a t one. A. S E N E D I , a. (fem. 1. Per1- A touch-stone. 2. A hone for taining to a sened. 2. s. A keeper of sharpening razors, - (Stone and vouchers, documents, etc. pitcher) The breaker and the broken. A. sxndi, a. (fem. Sindian, j. - The stone of rain. (See ^U in of Scinde;s.(p. pl. A. pl. A.V) a Sindian; the Sind language. T. D L - snin. pers. pron., 2d. pers. A. sindlyn, s. The evergreen sing, genit. 1. Of thee (of you). 2. Thine oak, quercus ilex. _ The black (yours) horehound, ballola nigra. P. jljSL, S E N G - D N , s. The crop, or, p. j b x - sindlyn, s., pl. of The the gizzard of a bird. Sindians, people of Sind. P. seng-dii. a. Stony-hearted. F. sindiq. s. (Fr. syndic) 1. t. senger, s. A parapet of rocks A banker's cashier. 2. A foreman. 3. and stones, thrown up as a barricade A guild-warden. or fortification. A. s e n e r . vn. s, A being peeP . s f L . S E N G - , a. Brazen-faced, vish, peevishness, perverseness. p. sengriz, a.fys. As jU'ALT. sinsi, a. See P. O ^ / L SENG-RIZE, s. Small stones; A. X - L sinsine, S. ( p l . JJ-") A spi- pebbles; gravel. nous process, a pointed end of a bone. p. j ^ seng-sar. s. A stoning to UL A. -i^- sant, S. As , q. V. death, lapidation. 1 - v.i. To stone to T. sntAr, s. See j^JIJU death. J - v.i. To be stoned to death. A. sena', s. Beauty and grace P. seng-sebu, St A mode of of form. punishment or penance among derA. sin", s. (pl._) The small vishes, undergone by an offender, who of the wrist or ankle. stands in the presence of the chapter

jfcJSI ?

fat*, wtr,

Hshopft, pun. mot.

clid,

( 1084 ) 1 2

bird. so. r u l e ,

tu (ir.ren.ct*), xa.r.

? _ _

with a pitcher fall of stones, etc., suspended round hi% neck. p. ^jV^SCw s c n g l s t u n , S, A stony or rocky country. . s a n i n k i . 5. Thine (yours), that which is thine (yours). P. SENG-ICU. S. A rocky place. p. J b sengi, s. The quality of stone or rock. P. J B S I N G T J a. 1. Stone, of stone. P. s i n g i n ) 2. Stonv. 3. Hard as stone. 4. Heavy. 5. Important. 6. Grievous, serious. 7. Grave, solemn. 8. High, great (price, value). 9. Dull, deaf (ear). 10. Evil, unlucky. A. S I N I M , vn. 4-s. 1 . A camel's being high in the hump. 2. A being convex, conical or ridged. A. jlc1- SLiummur, prop.n. Name of an architect who built a splendid palace for Nu'mau at Hira. jic-^br Any ill return for a great service rendered (the architect Siuimmar having been hurled from the highest terrace of the palace which he had designed). T. le- genmek, s i n m e k , V. %. See , lb A. S E N E N , s. A road, path, way.
A. >- s i n i n , A . y" S., pl. Of <lb , q. V. q.v. suniivv, Vn. 4' s. A s ^ L - ,

a. jy- senun, s. (pl. Cj^y-) An odontalgic medicine. A. s m a n , s., pl. of *i- Years. a. jy- senevi, a. (pl. 1. Yearly, annual. 2. . Annually. 3. P e r taining to senna; a dealer in senna.
A. a - sene. S. ( p l . O^l- , : , y,

A. sonv, (I. fem. Smitten with drought and barrenness. A . CAy- sonerat, s., pl. of * I - Years.
A. sunin, vn. 4- s. A s vn.

4 s., q.v. I jjA-s>T_y- To occur, to appear, to emanate (said of Imperial rescripts and patents).
A. s i n i k t i , s., pl. of s., q.v.

Cry) A year. i^, t ^ The sohu' year of t h e Turkish civil calendar. ^ - , \ ' x _ The lunar year of t h e Muslim calender. AOX* - The year of the Christian era, A. D. - The year of the Hijra of Muhammed, A. II. ^ 3J Forty years; i.e., a long time, many years. P. a;-. sone. prop. n. Name of the frontier capital of Persian Kurdistan, north of Kirmanshah ( Senak of the Maps). T, sunnt (from Sulina), prop. n. The Sulina mouth of the Danube. A. 1- s e n u i . a. fem. As ly-, q.v. a. senohut. s., pl. of ai^ Years. T. d)Ai- S I N I D K . s. 1. The space of a year. 2. The distance of a year's travel or motion. 3. Anything a year old. 4. A quantity sufficient for or appropriated to a year. t. sni. pers. pron. 2d. pers. sing, accus. Thee (you). j o f interj. (I'll give it t o ) t h e e , thou good-fornothing! A. j- s i n i . a. (fem. High, exalted, sublime, grand; especially said of the Ottoman court, or of an order emanating from the Sultan. The imperial Ottoman embassy.
A. ( J - sinnt. a. (fem. * )1. Per-

A. f y - s i n i k H . vn. 4' s. I. A be- taining to the practices and decisions ing firm, stable; stability. 2. A being of Muhammed; orthodox. 2. s. (pl. well-grounded in science. 0>b) A Sunni Muslim. A. Jy- s i n i d . s., pl. of oi- Sindians. A. S I N I N . a. (Game) that passes A. iy- i n d . vn. 4- s. 1. A lean- before the hunter from his left to his ing. 2. An ascending; ascent. right. F. jy- s i n i r , VUg. s i n i r , (Gr. cuvopo;) A. S I N I K T I , a. Filthy and fetid. s. A boundary; a frontier. 1 0; _ To A. O u s i n i d . . . define, m a k e k n o w n a b o u n d a r y . l^J-, Imputed, attributed; _ To decide and lay down a also, acknowledged or adopted (son). boundary. A. sini", a. (fem. Slim and A. j f - S L N N E V R , s. (pl../*) The cat. graceful in form. X J.\jjy- sinirdasli, S. A C - - A. - s i n i n , a. (fem. . Olmt Sharpened, whetted. S., ary. A. sinin. A . J_>I- s i n i t ) a. Almost beardless; pl. of ^, Years. A F. j^b sinyir. (Ital. Signor) Title apsen i t s j thinly bearded. A. s i n i * , vn. 4 S. As b e b , q.V. plied to Europeans and to Jews, and not regarded as very respectful. Mr.

f a r (3era.Sn), War (ItaCuO. maehwie (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul). n n a s a l . P Y su., S. A side, quarter, direc- That shed water. 2. (Tears) that flow. . A tion. - J f r A s e w j i r , S., pl. of q.v. A. y SIR', SI*, s. Evil; badness. A. s i w n l j , a., pl. of ^-, q.v. (Represented by an adjective iu transA. Ay s i w h l r . a.,pl. of>y Enlations.) J L c - l y An awkward manner chanting. of abstaining. ,>- J-A - A fallacious A . AA S V V 5 H L I , s.,pl. of AB" Shores, appreciation of the incidence (of an coasts. attribute). _ Abuse, bad usage. A. Ay s w k h l r , a., pl. of A^y q-VA fallacious arrangement of the A. j-lj- gewad, s. 1. Blackness. 2. premises in an argumentum ad rem,Darkness. 3. Black cloths or clothes; ad judicium. Evil measure, bad black. 4. (pl. j>-0 A visible bodily management. --Ai - 1. A morbid state form (looming black). 5. A populous, of any compound organ or tissue of cultivated district; especially, the counthe body. 2. A fallacious arrangement try along the lower Tigris and Euof the premises in any other argu- phrates. 6. Writing. 7. Black ink. ment than t h e argumentum ad rem, 1. The majority of Muslims, faithful ad judicium. - A bad state, bad to the caliph. 2. (mystics) The microcondition, evil plight. An evil cosm of poverty aud need, out of which reckoning; the punishment of hell-fire. the universe is developed. ^bJl _ The - Judges' i n k ; name of jUil _ An evil abode, hell-fire. ^ k - A n liver. jljjb'u., q.v. 1. Writing-ink. 2. evil surmise, suspicion, distrust. (An eoil torment) 1. The torment of W r i t i n g . 3. A rough-draft. 4. Blacko O hell. 2. A grievous affliction from God. ness of down on the cheek. 3 A - The 3. A grievous inflictiou by man. j J - fertile flat district of Babylonia and Bad companions. - 1. Malice afore- Chaldsea. A 1 - Ii'is and pupil of the thought. 2. Any attempt a t murder, eye. J l l - The black core supposed etc. _ Bad treatment. I n - to exist in the heart. - The gendigestion. eral mass of Muslims. _ Shame, A. s i w s , s. \. Equality. 2. An- disgrace. jA" A useless multiplicaother; all else. Je Equally, on an tion of words in composition. ^ L . equality. \ y \ * 1. The rest, all else. 2. A mau who can write well. Every thing b u t God; the world. A. -jA s i w d l j , a. For j A , q.v. T. S W A D I , - , a. 1. DiversiA. ]Y s i w a , a. Equal; alike; all the same. fied with black. 2 . For , q.v. T. j y s i w , s u w a . S. ( f o r A y ) A A. Ay s e w a d l , a. (fem. ) ^ door-frame. Pertaining to something black. 2. A. \y S I W B L N , s. pl. Horses. (med.) Melanotic. A. )y s e w b l g . a. pl. of A.L, A. s e w a z j , a., pl. of d*-jU 1. Long and full (robes, etc.). Plain. 2. Beardless. A. sewBblq, a.fyS., pl. of -liU A. JA s i w i r , a. (fem. ^A) That 1. That precede, that have preceded. habitually springs and assaults. 2. Past events. J ^ - Memoranda as A. jA slvr, S. (pl. Ji'y , j A > MI U ) to the past life of an individual. A bracelet. A . sewbt. p. J A s w r , A. (pl. O b W Mounted s., pl. of - Roofed on a beast or vehicle. - v.i. To be ways. mounted, to mount, to ride. A. cS\y S I V ' T , s., pl. of y 1 . I m A. A y s i w r l q . a.fyS., pl. Of proper words or deeds. 2. Privities. A. Ay s o w a r i , S., pl. Posts; A. A y s e w a j l d , a. pl. of .--L Pros- columns; masts. trate in worship. a., A. sewHji', T. Ay eu-wirl, s. A captain or comA pl. of 'I. I mander in the navy. ^ J A j b V That coo. 2. W h o speak in rhymed first class senior post-captain. ^ u A & . prose. 3. (Camels) that moan yearn- A junior commander. ^ A* T A ingly. 4. (Bows) that twang. 5. Sym- junior post-captain. A ? A secmetrical. s e w j m , a., pl. of A. AT" 1 . ond-class senior post-captain, o ^ y

2 2

( 4085 )
1

2_F_

tjbu

^*

! far,

war,

3 4 I asliore, pan. met.

1 3 I t t did, bird. so. rale t (French),

( 1086 )

5 fur.

fay

A senior commander. P* t J J" suwrL (X, Mounted, be^^longing to the cavalry, fa- A regiment of cavalry. A horse-artillery-man. ^ f a y A cavalry-man in the Guards. p. ^ f a s a w i r i , s. The quality or act of a rider. X. JJ- fa s u w i r h K . s. \. The quality, duties, act of a cavalry-man or of cavalry. 2. The quality, rank, duties of a captain or commander in the navy. A.FAYs w u ' , a., pl. of That diffuse themselves. A. fay s e w i t l r , S., pl. o f j J > , q.V. A. S U W I ' , s. 1 . A dribble of mucus or urine from the urethra. 2. Name of an ancient Arabian idol. A. -cl^ sewtk'la, s., pl. of xoU Forearms.
A. _)y sewg. suwg, V1I. fy S. 1.

tics) The question, spiritual and m a terial. that arises on every occasion conceivable. An enquiry after the health. 3 - Question aud answer; especially, a dialogue. J 1 )- o ^ T The examination of the j u d g m e n t day. J U - J j The degradation of mendicancy. J y 'jy One of the names of the first chapter of the Qur'an. A. sA" a t , s., pl. of J y . q.v. A. s e w a l i b . a., pl. of 1. That take away. 2. Negative; privative. A. (JS^"" s e w a i l f , a., pl. o f f a i * Preceding. T. Je^Ul^ s a ' S l l a s h m a q , V. . To question each other. A. f^y s e w a m , a. (Cattle) at pasture. A. fa sowram, a., pl. of POISO-

A going easily down the gullet. 2. An act's being canonically permissible. A. suwaf. S. Murrain.
A . S\y s e w i f i . i t , a., pl. 1.

That shed tears. 2. (Tears, etc.) that flow.

A. A. J y s e w u f l l . a. fy s., pl. a. fy S., pl. sewwq, of isU of A L , W h o A. J \ y s o w j f l n , CI. fy. S. \ .

drives much. 2. A maker or seller of the flour of parched corn.

A. \ sewaqt, . fyS., pl. A. J y sewaqi. a. fy S., pl. of of aLIL aJL.

ous, especially, snakes, scorpions, hornets, tarantulas, etc. A. s w m , s u w u a . Vll. A bargaining, naming a price. A. s e w S m l d , CI. pl. of J*!", -bU A. fay s e w S m i . a., pl. of A. sOTvSnih, a.fyS., pl. Of A. CXb\y s e w a h l k , a., pl. of *SL., q.V. A. s e w a l b , Vulg. scwayib, a., pl. 1 ofJ_, 1 , 9- V. I . 1 I I J_ A. f'y s e w u xm, VUlg. (}y s c w a y i m , a., pl. of At pasture. T. J y S E W I Y I . s. Name of a class of silk dress tissues.
T. J \ y SU-BISHI, s. S e e J \ y

P. y \ y sa-be-sa, adv. From side \ . Female, cup-bearers. 2. Small irri- to side; on all sides; side b y side. gation canals. 3. Veins of the fourth t . &y siiix'-ii.. s. A urinal attached order. 4. Water-wheels. to an infants' cradle. a. l \ y sUvakL, s. ( p l . A toothT. aS^- satoeke ( ft'Olll A. fa-), S. brush-stick, usually a stick of lotus- An ingot. wood, with one end beaten into fibres. T. y y , ^ y S A B I , a. Tapering, conL.JI _ Any astringent lotion for t h e ical or fusiform. vagina. X. - s u b u l a n m e k , V. . To BEA. slwiic, vn. fys. A cleansing come tapering. the teeth with a brush-stick. T. y sEldye, S. A sweet drink A . fay s e w i k l n . a.fys., pl. of a:5"U prepared from pounded almonds, mel1. W h o inhabit. 2. Still, quiet; quieted, on or cucumber seeds, etc. T calmed. 3. (Veins) that do not pulsate. - Lr.^.y s b l y y e j i , s. A maker o r 4. Suakin on the Red Sea. seller of subiye. A. J i j - s i ' , s. ( p l . \ ) \ . A T. y , y s p r g e , S. 1. A question; enquiry; interrogation; prob- broom. 2. Heath, heather, erica. 3. lem. 2. A thing asked for. 3. A re- Stalks of Turkish millet used for makquest, petition. 4. A begging of alms, ing brooms, ^ f j ^ y JI A broom withmendicancy. !_ v.t. To ask. - , out a handle. ^,}A broom 4,:)1 _ Name of two technical ques- for sweeping chimneys. ^ Jy A tions in jurisprudence, /vaU - (mys- long-handled broom for ceilings. - JU

^ y
Itr ( i n a n )

( 1087 )
'
U ' a r

( b e ( z ) .

m a b n e

( z r ; ,

( q i r a t ) .

r u d e

( u s u l ) .

n a s a l .

A heather broom. A clothes 1. Somewhat milky. 2. s. The petty brush, - j - ^ , _ J U A flue broom for spurge, tithvmal, euphorbia peplus. sweeping floors. - ^ y A loose womT. 'Sfy s u t l u y n , S. E r r . f o r J ^ y an, a street-walker. _ j ' - v A heather . s u j n . s. Wine, broom. . eu, s,, pl. of 1. Courts, T. s u p u r u l m e k . V. . f. T o yards, court-yards. 2. Open commons. P . c^-y SAWUT, a. Burnt. be swept or brushed. 2. To be swept P . J^-y SQKIITEGR, s. The state of away. T . ^jyy* s u p u r m e t , V. t. 1 . T o that which is burning or burnt. sweep. 2. To brush (clothes). 3. To p. a. 1. That has lighted, sweep away. burnt, injured, or vexed. 2. Lighted, T. E U P U R U N D U . s. 1 . Sweep- on fire, burning. 3. Burnt. 4. Scalded. ings. 2. Rubbish. 3. Rabble. 5. Scorched, singed. 6. Hurt, injured. T. ^i'.-^jj^y s u p u r n d l k , S. A 7. Blasted with drought, frost, etc, 8. Hurt, vexed, grieved, pained. 9. dust-heap. Fsaplye, s. 1. (Fr. sous-pied) Lost, squandered. 10. (vulg. softa) A A trowser-strap passing under the foot. student, who studies the humanities, 2. (Gr. The squid, cuttle-fish. law, and divinity (as a taper lighted by his teacher). 11. One of the eight S f - Cuttle-bone. T. Cjy. SIT. s. 1. Milk. 2. Milk-like treasures of Khusrev Perviz, king of Whose feet are blistered juice. A suckling. 1. A wet- Persia. nurse. 2. A foster-mother. JJ-jJ - (An with rapid running. 'J^^y a. Whose infaut) injured by the milk it sucks. spirit is inflamed or suffering. J-s-c^J V _ A foster-sou. A foster-father. Whose heart is inflamed or grieved. ^ f - Unfortunate. a. As white as milk, ( An infaut) pining from bad milk. p. >y siid. s. 1. Profit, gain. 2. CL- j-Cj- To wea. ^io c>y A milk- Advantage, utility, benefit. j f \ - Proftooth. ^(-LtSty To milk. Cjy 1. itable, advantageous. A milk-vein. 2. A milk-duct, a lacteal. A. *y ska. a., pl. of \, b j - , q.v. - A foster-brother or sister. t. iy and, s. For Cjy in oblique A sucking^lamb. A milk- cases movent. white (horse), ^ r " - A weaning. For milk to sour. S f - The root of pl. iy 1. Black. 2. The black core pohjgala senega, senega-root, snake- supposed to exist in the heart. 3. The root. j l ' l j 3 - A dead calm, ^ ' t * - A spleen, black bile of the ancients. light sky-blue. To churn milk. p. \*y sevd (from the Arabic), s. Sj^- 1. Cream. 2. A pellicle on the 1. Blackness. 2. Black bile. 3. Spleen, surface of boiled milk, j y J*y> Some- splenetic melancholy or madness. 4. thing impossible to find. Love and passion. 5. Greed of gain. t. sutju, s. A milkman, dairy- 6. Intense longing for power, ambiman. tion. 7. Any strong wish or desire. T. ^ f i ' y sutiacir. s. Rice-milk. 8. A scheme, project. 9. Trade, comT. f ^ y s u t i e y n , s. Any plant that merce, business. 10. A business transgives a milky sap when cut or broken. action. (.U A crude aspiration, Euphorbia lathy Hs, the caper scheme, or project. Melancholy spurge. - jJl; Euphorbia piscatoria, e. monomania. ^ A slave to his iriaculeala. Yellow-flowered own desires, JJ Afflicted with ail spurge; as J ^ y jlL, or, sun spurge, intense passion. .- 1. A house of euphorbia helioscopia. business, a shop, mart, inn. 2. The T. s i t l e m e k , V.. To give Out world. / V A merchant, trader, j h y J&) Homesickness. milk. T. JZy S A T A . a. \. Milky. 2. In milk, T. dif\iy S E V D G I N I K | s. The qua 1 milch. 3. Prepared with milk. J*~\ V <sf^y- sevdSgeri ) t y , OCCUpaRice-milk. tion, or act of a trader; trade. T. sutiujo, a.fys., dim. of ^ y X, j i b y seydii,-, a. 1. Melancholy
s i k h t e , A . \ s e v d a , a . <$ S . , f e m . o f i y \ ,

( 1088 ) tjbu
2 far. war, S 4 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 ashore, pan. mot. did, toird. so. rrie, t l (PrervcH), fnr. i

mooomaniacal. 2. Madly in love.

A. JBJ. S U D N 4 a., pl. of \ , ^-

1. Black. 2. The negroes. 3. The laud of the negroes, all Africa from Upper Egypt southward; especially, the Soudan. A. s d i n , a. (fem. Of or from, pertaining to the land of Soudan.
A. j f y SIVDSVI. a. ( f e m . 1.

Pertaining to the black bile. 2. Splenetic, melancholy. P. J s e v c l s i ' l , VUg. sevday, a. Pertaining to trade; especially, a tradesman, merchant. t . j:*)- sdj, s. Err. for J ^ y p. A s i i d - K u n r . s. A usurer. T. S E V D L R M O K . v. t. To make or let be loved, liked, or fondled. T. " j j y S D R , prop. n. Name of a. city in Tatary. S\ - The lord or prince of Sudra; said of a mail half tipsy, or boasting as though half tipsy. T . CXifjy^ s a r t u n i l i e k , V.i. 1 . T o g O T. f-^y sudleyan, S. El'l'. for P. ' sldend. a. Advantageous, draggling along. 2. To bemean one's p. sQdmendi, s. Advanta- self. 3. To attach one's self to another for personal ends, to toady, cA'l^*-jyjy geousness. A. S E V D O , prop. ii. A name of Reptiles. women; one of Muhammed's wives. T. jy s n r t n n m e , s. An act of dragP. tjf-* side, d. 1. That has rubbed, ging along. chafed, filed, rubbed u p ; who has F. j j y s u r t a (Fr. surtout.)As. A placed his hand, etc., 011 a thing. 2. X. yiy'jy .rtq (for ) , j frockRubbed, chafed; filed, rubbed u p ; coat. placed upon in touching, etc. 3. Dust, X.'Jyjygurtuk, s. A street-walker, tilings, scrapings. 1 - v.t. To rub. a dirtv vagrant of a woman. p. j>y sdi. a. 1. Pertaining to T. CX'jyjy- s u r c h d r m e k , V. t. To advantage. 2. A poetical pseudonym. make or let a foos slip. a. jy sevr, vn.fys. 1. A scaling T. s u r c h u f m e k , V. i. To be a wall, etc. 2. A leaping ou to a thing such that the foot slips then, there, etc. in an attack. 3. A rising, ascending. X. s a r c h m e k , V.. To slip. 4. Wine's getting into the head. 5. T. CAjijy* S R D R L M E K , v. i. PasA becoming excited, exasperated; ex- sive of CXAjijy- , q. v. citement, exasperation. X. dLjjjj- s r d r m e k . V. t. I. To A. jy s i r . s. (pl. Obi- > --0 A wall make or let be driven, driven away, of a city or castle; ramparts. banished, pushed, pushed out. 2. To P. jy siir, S. A feast; especially, a make or let be performed, held, or wedding or circumcision-feast. rubbed in. 3. To make or let push A. Jy- s ' , s. (pl. j U ) A remnant on, go on, continue. ur of food or drink left. T. oi^j^*1 sursdti s. See 2 2 2 2 I A. silver. S., pl. f tjy*. , q.v. T. , H A ^ s u r u s h d u r u l m e k , V. I. p. r}jy snrnitii, s. A hole. Passive of q. v. _ r. A.JJ-. sn i-ii. s. A flock (of birds'). X. dUj-xtj^- s r s h d r m k . V.t. '1 . To A. Cj.y sovret. S. 1 . A spring, bound, make or let rub against another or leap. 2. A mounting of wine to the rub together. 2. To rub long and genhead. 3. Virulence of poison. 4. A tly on or in.

paroxysm. 5. Ardor, impetuosity. 6 . Fierceness of a battle, of cold, etc. 7 . Tyranny. p. Zjjy secret, prop. ii. Surat in-India. A. sSretu., S. See j) t. surtduvmek, v.t. To make or let grind against another. T. iA'jXijjy* s u r t u s h d u r m e k , V.t. To make or let rub grindingly together. . l i i t ^ j y srtslmek, V.. To l'ub grindingly against another or against each other. t. srttsiuju, s. A woman who practices self abuse. T. s r t k , Err. for T. C'jy^ s r t l m e k , V.i. To be I'llbbed griudingly agaiust something. T. CXijy. s r t m e k , V.t. r . To 1'ul) grindingly against. T. sarutmefc, V. I. See CX'\jy T. (JA.jy surtuush, S. A mode of draggling along or about.

d^jy ( 1089 ) ^ fSr Samn). T* (ttSfrf). maclne (z.r), t (qirBt). r i d e ( u s l ) . - n n a s a l . on, extend in length. 13. To continue, endure, extend. \ h . To shoot out, protrude. 15. For seeds to germinate. 16. For the bowels to purge. - ^ To push on a horse, in riding. - J* To touch, to meddle with. For the kidneys to scour, i. e., to sutler from diabetes. - ,sy. To grow tall. _ To lay on paint. - Jj> To advance a draughts, etc. - 4 T. CJ^jy s r g l i m i k . V.t. See t & f j y piece, a t chess, X. srklemek. V. t. S ee^fjy To make a higher bid at an auction 1 To plough, to work as a culX. fay SREKIT, a. Lasting, endur- _ tivator. - J b To push out branches. ng. To use paint on t h e face. T. f j y R G Y . s. S e e S j y To exercise sovereignty. - f-cT. b f j y rgyn. S. 1 . An act of driving or chasing. 2^ Banishment, To advance troops. - J e To lead a life, exile. 3. An exile. j f i - A seine or to live. -Af'iwJi To pass bad money. trawl-net. Field-sport where the _ A-X To rub a hair-cloth glove on the game is driven by beaters, \ - v . t . To body of a bather in a Turkish batl. 1. To spread butter (on bread, banish, to exile. } \ - v . i . To be banished, exiled. ^ f To go into banish- etc.). 2. To r u b oil upon, to anoint. ment. - I j y To have a diarrhoea, - j ^ To pay T. ^ f j y etorgyttjuiMit. s. The state humble respect to a superior. of au exile, banishment. X. A-jy s r m e , s. 1. Any act ext. Sjy reye. s. 4. A bolt of a pressed by ^ j y , q. v. 2. A bolt or door. 2. A harrow. - 1 To push sliding bar to a door. 3. A drawer, aud fasten a bolt. 2 . To draw a liar- a till. 4. Stibium, collyrium for the row. - 1. A stone roller used for eye (generally written -^). Aleveling fields. 2. A levigatiirg-stone. perieut pills, j . . ^ - A n aperient 3. A whetstone; a grindstone. draught. ^U - A mineral used to T. < - L A f j y urgrlatnek, V. t. 1. blacken the eyebrows. To make or let be bolted. 2. To make X. srme, a. Any quality exor let be harrowed. 3. To make or pressed by the passive participle of let be whetted. q.v. fa- A sliding sash with T. f j y eurgyulemeK, V.t. 1. To its glass. - A drawer that slides bolt, t o tasten with a bolt. 2. To liar- iu and out. row. 3. To grind, whet, sharpen. X . sr smell,-in, a. 1. Provided T. t I f j y s r g r l n m e k . V. . 1 . with a bolt or sliding bar. 2 . Bolted To become bolted. 2. To be harrowed. or barred. 3. Provided with a drawer. 3. For a tool to be ground, whetted, 4. Tinged with stibium. 5. (Eyes) natsharpened. 4. To become or become urally dark as though tinged with possessed of a bolt, harrow or whet- stibium. 6. Deceptive, deceitful (eyes). stone. - is)jf 1 Whose eyes are tinged with T. CXjjy -ginmek, V.i. As stibium. 2. Hypocritical. T. s t t n u e k , V. t. r . A. (tr.) P. w JY sur-na, zurna, S. 1. A 1. To drive before one. 2. To drive festive trumpet, a clarion. 2. A penaway. 3. To banish. 4. To push along, ny trumpet. to propel, impel. 5. To advance, push A. O^JY s i r e n j n , s. 1. The iris forward. 6. To sell in the open mar- luberosa. 2. Common meadow saffron, ket. 7 . To circulate, send from hand colchicum autumnale. to hand. 8. For a plant to push forth X . surunjeme, S. a root, stem, branch, etc. 9 To put 1. Delay. 2. or continue in exercise. 10. To r u b Negligence. on o r against. B. (int.) 11. To push X. CXFJXJY srndrmek, V.T. 1 . T o on, hasten in riding. 12. To go, go make or let rub on or in. 2. To make or let rub one's self against. 3. To T. jrjy* suruomok:. V. t. r i . To r u b agaiust or rub together. T. J l U j ^ - , a r l m q . V.. To Ittake a spritgiug or rusliug attack upon. T. i j y r i k . s. 1. A drove (of cattle). 2. Duration. . eArk. a. Who drives fast. . ySjy* s u r o k s U , a. Transient, transitory.

dujy,
far. war, ashore. pari. mot.

( 1090 )
did., toird. so. r a l e , t (French).

jyfir.

make or let crawl or grovel. 4. Toherd. 2. A crowd, a multitude of peomake or let drag out a miserable life. ple. ^ j y Servants and baggage. t . a j y srnmek., V. t. 4- i . A. (tr.) <jy ado. Iu droves, in flocks.
1. To r u b o n o r in, B . (int.) 2 . To rub A. ^ j y siri. a. (fem. 1. Per-

one's self against. 3- To meddle in. taining to a castle-wall. 2. Pertaining 4. To crawl and grovel on the ground. to Syria, Syrian. 5. To lead on a wretched life. 6. To P. iSjy s i r i . a. 1 . Pertaining to a train oil without reaching an end. feast, festive. 2. Pertaining to Syria, T. 3Jy SURU., s. See tSjy Syrian; especially, applied to the damT. c U j j y S R T M E K , v. t. To make ask rose. 3. Dark-red in color, 4. or let be dragged trailing on. the Iron-grey (horse). ground. T. \ j y S R I Y I , prop.n. Syria. bitually drives or pushes out, etc., I. suruklatmeit, V.t. 1. To (see fay). 2. A postilion or driver in make or let be dragged along on the charge of post-horses in Turkey. 3. A ground. 2. To make or let be made drover. 4. One who passes off false coins. X. Os._jy srmek. V. t. S e e < ^ 3 j y to drag slowly on. T. s r k l e m e k . V. t. 1. T o X. j_jy srn, s. An act of trailing drag along on the ground. 2. To put one's self, or of being trailed. J _ j y off, delay. ^'jy is.jy To lead a life of wretchedX. s u r u t l a n d l r m e k , V. t. ness or beggary. x.lrj^- s r n m e k , V. . See CXcjy 1. To make or let be dragged along on the ground. 2. To make or let drag a. *jy S I R I Y Y E , prop. . Syria; esalong. pecially, the province of Damascus. X. .iLjSjj.- suruklanmek. V. . \ . To T- ^ ^.jy s i r i y y e l i , - l i , a. 4' (A be dragged along on the ground. 2. man) of Syria, a Syrian; the Syrians, To drag one's self along on the grouud. p. j y s i z . s. 1. A burning. 2. A X. aij^- s r l m e k , V. . 1. To be conflagration. 3. An inflammation. 4. driven. 2. To be driven away. 3. To Anguish, torment, torture. be banished, h. To be pushed along. P. j y SI*, a. (in compounds) 1 That 5. To be propelled, impelled, driven, burns. 2. Who consumes, destroys. pushed, thrown. 6. To be put in moX. j y SZ, s. 1. Any word or words tion or circulation, a.s goods sold or spoken or written. 2. A promise, a bad money passed off. 7. To be pushed greement, compact. 3. A command. forward, to be pushed on, driven 4. An objection. 5. An assertion, a n quickly. 8. To be rubbed upon or opinion. 6. An accusation. 7. An aragainst. gument; a plea. 8. Conversation. 9. X. ^ j y s u r u m , s. i. A single act A remark, observation. 10. Influence. of driving, rubbing, etc. 2. A single I - v. i. To raise an objection. J<n _ quautity, space, time, etc., of driving, v.i. 1. To cast a reproach or insinuarubbing, etc. (as in t\*jy). 3. A rapid tion. 2. To make an improper hint sale. f 3 J y f 3 J y 1. In droves. 2. In sep- or proposal, For the conversaarate applications by rubbing. tion to turn upon a (certain) subject. X. C\*3Jy s r m e k , v.t. 1. To drag - To begin a conversation. ^ _ trailingly along on the grouud. 2. To A spokesman, orator. j ^ T - W h o listneglect, procrastinate, as, the decision ens and understands what is said to Unof a matter. jlT 1. To shuffle him; shrewd, reasonable. - To unalong. 2. To shuffle the feet, 0 * 3 J y ^ J reasonable, obstinate. To lead a life of crime and deserve derstand and be persuaded or heed, jjtf - To obtain a promise. ^ T - 1. to be hanged. X. O i j j y srnmek, V.i. S e e l;'jy What he says is right. 2. It is his A. s i r i , s. (pl. j y ) A chapter turn to speak. Ocf}\ _ To put words into the mouth, to prompt. 0:f3\ _ To of the Qur'an. T. Sjy suru, s. 1. A drove, a flock, learn what to say from auother.
T. j 3 j y ji X . s u r i r , S. See T. 11 . 1 2 1 suruk, S. -^jy surok, S.

X j*rjy .

srj, s. 1. O n e w h o ba-r

-' > J L ? . i i far (itnun) war (ham), mnohite (zr),

( l91 )

? (q*rafc). rude (usul). n nasai

^ j y

1. n eloquent m a n . 2 . A reasonable man. J-l _ A heading of a chapter, section, paragraph, etc. -Unanimity, concord, a k _ To kuow well how to speak and reason. ^ _ 1. To find words to speak. 2. To find an objection. J . A & O _ To listeu to and follow advice. _ To bring the conversation (to a subject), a c ^ j _ 1. For a conversation on a (certain) subject to occur. 2. For it to be the place of a person to speak, -j^- adv. As was promised, as f i r as words o r promises go. jy a^iCo For conversation or argument to take another complexion, a ; - _ 1. W h a t you say is right. 2. It is your turn to speak. j^'U - To brag, _ An eloquent man. Chat, tittletattle. I. To take advice. 2. To keep a promise, jc'b - To add or interpolate words. J^JA-JIS - To meddle in a conversation by speaking without being asked, J ^ b _ To contradict an assertion. To make one's words prevail, a ^ . S - To agree together upon a matter of business. aLT_ For a discussion or conversation to end. ^-A-M '^jy The short of it is . . . , iu short. f j y (My word to the waste) Pardon t h e expression. J-f jy To act in conformity with the word of a person. To disregard the wish or advice of some person, a / y _ To uusav or fail to execute one's word. There is nothing contradictory (or false) in what lie says. To keep to oue's word or promise. 3 j y Singing and m u sic, hilarity, amusement. a< X J _ To give one's promise. J ^ j f e j ^ W h o talks iu an incoherent, or contradictory manner. j O ' J _ To give a violent or boasting turn to words. _ For one's word to have weight, ^ j y A man of his word. ^ j y To alter one's tone. To interrupt, ^ y j y There is no dispute r objection" to that remark; quite true! - j a Plain language. t ^ r To make au assertion or accusation in an assembly without naming any one. In a single word, j y 'jy An ugly word; a boasting word. _ b f j y Fair, reasonable, or soft words. p. I ) y sz, a. That burns or suffers.

p. . ^ j y szk, s. A b u r n i n g pain, p. l>\jy s z a n , a. As \jy , q.v. * v.t. 1. To set on fire, to light. 2. To pain, afflict, grieve. T. &jy IZJU. s. A contentious raiser of objections. T. a ^ j j j y s z d r m e k, V. t. 1. To make or let be strained, or filtered. 2. To make or let be well examined and emended. 3. To make or let (the eyes) become half closed with sleep, intoxication, or rapture. P. J-jy suzsh, S. 1 . A burning. 2 . A suffering. 3. Passion. T. iJjv; suzek As. A strainer, colT. ^ j y suz-gech ( a n d e r , filter. T-fjy) * 2 SJr^JjrA. stone T. ' percolator, ^ Jrjy The herb pennyroyal, mentha putegium. T. ZX^jJJ^jy snzlasbdirmeX, V. t. To make or let converse, dispute, or a gree together. T. aju^J^w suzlstllmelc, V.t. To be mutually talked, disputed, or agreed about. T. suzlashmok, V.. To agl'ee, talk, or dispute together.
T. a t j ^ , szlmek. V. . 1 . T o b e

strained or filtered. 2. To be carefully read over and emended. 3 . For the eyes to be half-closed with drowsiness, intoxication or rapture, h. To swoop on prey, etc. 5. To slip quietly away. 6 . t o waste away to a skeleton. t. J j y suzii, a. Possessed of words. t . a . j y s r m e k , v.t. 1. To strain, to filter. 2 . To examine carefully and emend. 3. To half-close (the eyes) from drowsiness, intoxication or rapture. T. S U Z M E , a.fys. Strained, filtered; especially, a puree of pulse. Cjjyy - Sour curds strained from the whey. P. j j suzen, s. 1. A pin. 2. A needle. 3. A pricker. JSojy , y b j y Unfledged, with feathers vet like stumps of pHS. J^'j^*" A pin or needle-case. The pin of Jesus; a pin reputed to have been found by angels in the robes of Jesus Christ when h e had ascended to the fourth heaven. p. s z - n k , a. 1. Burning, flaming. 2. Pained. 3. Grieved, suf-

J-tjy l i
far,

war,

a^horo,

p a. mot.

( 1092 ) 1 1 1 ' f did, 3 toird. so. r u'l o , tu. ( F r e n c h ) , - u r .

lering. 4. A recently invented mode Silent, mute. J*f fay (A horse) with fine sharp-pointed ears. J f f a y Orof music. P. S x j y s z i n d e g i . s. The quality ris-root. See fay P. y^-y S A SEN NER, s. Wild t h y m e , or act of that which burns. serpyllum. P. ' X j y . sazende, d. A s P. j y sz, . thymus sevsenejS., . U. of iyy P. J j y s i i n i , a. 1. Pertaining to A. p. i^y. s i s e n e ) A Single l'S. pins or needles. 2. A maker or seller A. j - y s e v s i n i) a. Pertaining to of pius or needles. 3. A kind of fine P. ^-y suseni ) the iris. embroidery. 4. A poetical pseudonym; A. sevseniyye, a.fys., fem. of especially, of a great Persian poet. T. y szlmek. V. . S e e &jy ^ Iridaceous, iridacese. A. S S , s. 'I. (n.u. The A. sse, S. n. U. of Ij~y 1 . A maggot, weevil. 2. The liquorice-plant, single maggot, grub, or weevil. 2. A glycyrrhiza glabra. 3. Suza in south- single liquorice plant. 3. Susa in Tunis. western Persia; Suza in Tunis; Suza A. ^ y S I S I , a. ( f e m . ^ y ) 1. Periu Morocco, distinguished as the ut- taining to the maggot. 2. Pertaining termost Suza ^.y). to liquorice; mixed, prepared with T. ^ y SIS. s. 1. The shading of liquorice, like liquorice. 3. A cultivator water-color drawings, etc. 2. Foppish or seller of liquorice. 4. Pertaining to or coquettish elegance of dress a n d the town of Sus or Susa. ornamentation. v. i. To show off T. j-y savisli, s. A mode of loving, by means of dress or ornaments. liking, or caressing. 1. To put the sha.dinginto a drawing. t. fay sivishgen, a. Habitually 2. To put on ornaments, to embellish. inclined to love and fondling. T, susana. S. 1. (vulg. for p. T. savishmek, V.i. To love j ^ y ) Any iridaceous plant or flower, fondle one another. as the iris, ixia, etc. 2. (vulg. for ^-) A. by. s i v t , s. (pl. JL-, b f a ) ]. Sesame, sesamum orientale. 3. (as 2) A whip, lash of plaited thongs. 2. A The island of Samos. Orris-root. riding-whip of a single piece of rhiJ i b - Oil of sesame. noceros hide. 3. A blow with a whip. t . CX.jX^-y susdurmeit, v. L To make 4. (astron.) (A whip's length) An arc or let butt as a ram. in the sky of about four and a half T. s s s z , a. 1. Unshaded. 2 . to five degrees, being equal to half a Void of elegance in ornamentation. spear's length. T. susushdurmek, v. t. T o A. '^y sivg, vn. 1. A swallowing make or let butt together. easily, pleasantly. 2. An easily and t . a c ^ , - . s u s u s h m e k , V. I. To butt pleasantly slipping down the gullet. together. 3. A being cauonically permissible. T. s i s l a n d i r m e l t , V. t. T o T. cJ^-y SEVGAT, s. A present; espemake or let become elegantly set off cially, a present brought from a disor ornamented. tant place. t . ^ susianmeit. v. i. To beA . i k y sevegkn, vn. An easily, come elegantly set off, tricked out with pleasantly slipping down the gullet. dress or ornamentation. p. Jiy s i f r , s. 1. A small, narrow t . fay s i s i i . a. 1. Shaded (draw- hole; especially, the eye of a needle. ing). 2. Elegantly decorated or orna- 2. The notch at the end of an arrow. mented. 3. Careful in dress. A. J U U J Y - s i f l s t a l , a.fys. (fem. P. susms.-, s. The Lybian liz- Alk-Jj-) 1. Sophisticated, founded on ard, spine-footed stellio, uroprastix supposititious premises. 2. s. (pl. spinipes. A sophist. T. susmclt. V.t. To butt, tOSS, A. i)y\bsy> s a f l s t a ' i y y n n , s., pl. of or gore with the horns. jLU-ij-. Sophists. A. l y y sevsen] V U g . s i s i m , S. A n y A. s i f l s t a ' i y y i , s., pl. of p. j - y s i s i n } iridaceous plant, JUa-Sy The sophist school of philosothe iris, ixia, gladiolus, etc. j t j ^ y , phers.

I 1 I J^J I . (r (Sm5n>, war (lttfr.). macbne

( 1093 )

I ? t (zr), (qirat). rude ( a a u l ) . - n nasal.

tjbu

A. J y s i v q . VTl.fyS. i. A-drVng, down b y force. 4. To be broken up urging, sending. 2 . An inciting. 1 - for the first time b y the plough, as v.i. 1. To drive. 2. To send. 3. Tounfilled land. 5. To be broken through by force or stratagem, as, an obstacle incite. A. Jy S I Q , s. (pl. J>f\) 1 . A mar- or difficulty. 6 . To be deciphered. T. CLjy s t t y u l m e k , V. . 1 . To be ket-place. 2. A street or row of shops in a town. 3. A market-town. 4. A cursed and sworn at. 2 . To be such as may be cursed sworn at, in, by, fair or market of tents, stalls, etc. for, etc. A. Jy suq, S,, pl. of J^ , q. V. t. sugiiiemi, s. Roast; roastA. 4y sevq, a., fem. of Jy\ With long or beautiful shanks. flesh. T. J b y soqaq, S. See J ^ y T. i f y ) su.gh.lun , vulg. s u l u n , A. j y sQqi, a. fys. ((em. , pl. T. o f y ) s. The pheasant, phaj f y ) Pertaining to the market; es- sianus colchicus. f j - L o n g and slim. pecially, a dealer, a tradesman. - J f \ The golden pheasant, thauA. o I.iy sevqiyat, s. pl. Military malia picla. -J~yf The silver pheasexpeditions sent forth. ant, gallophasis nyclhemerus. A. 'Jy SEVK, vn. 1 . A rubbing, esT. i'JCy gttkmelc. V. t. fy . A . (lr.) pecially, a rubbing or chafing with 1. To rip open. 2. To undo, unravel. the hand. 2. A cleaning the teeth with 3. To take to pieces. 4. To pull up or a brush-stick. out, to extract. 5. To tear down. 6. To break up with a plough for t h e p. 'Jy s a g . s. Mourning, sorrow. first time. 7. To break t h r o u g h (an T. z f y . f see c , f y T J obstacle) to surmount (a difficulty). 8. T. A y s u y u d ) To decipher. B. (int.) 9. To "break P. sug-dur, CI. S e e J f y T. CUJJS^.- s u k d u r m e k , V. t. 1 . To through and make a w a y . 10. For make or let be taken to pieces, u n - medicine t o act, t o purge. done, and the like. 2 . To make or let t . Sf. s u g u m i k , v.i. To curse and find a w a y out of some difficulty. swear. T. s u g h d u r m o k , VUg. suvt. suknio, s. Any act expressed d i r m i k , v. i . To make or let curse by W y , q. v. and swear. t. s u k m e , a . Ripped, etc. T. J B y SUYUDIUIC, s. S e e T. <Cy S I I G I I M I . s. An act of swearT. Ci-ff s u n u r m e k , V.t. As X'^y ing and cursing. T. 'JySy- s u k s k , S. As CXJJ. , q. v. p. sug-name, S. A letter of T. J y J y s u k s u n , S. As if^" ! v. lamentation. T. j f y S Y S I , s. 1 . A manner of p. sivgenrt. s. An oath. cursing and swearing. 2. Plain-boiled T. s u y u n d u r m e k , V. t. To meat. make or let recline on the side. T. ilhjXiff s u y u s h d u r m e k , V.t. To T. A . j x S y s u y u n d u r m e k , VUg. make or let curse and swear a t each s i n d u r m k , V.t. To put Out, extinother. guish, as, a fire. T. s u y a s b m e k i V.'. To curse T. jxSf S U K Y U N D U . s. Old mateand swear at each other. rials from a thing taken to pieces, T. Jy S U K Y U K , a. fys. 1 . Ripped, broken up, or pulled down. burst, undone ; unraveled. 2. s. A T, s u y u n m e k , V.. To recline slit ; a point dropped in knitting; a at length on one's side. breach i n the course of any relation T. suy umefc, vulg-, sunmek of life. To repair a breach. v. i. To become extinguished, extinct; T. f * y , J-^y S U N G Y U , s. S e e f y for a fire t o go out. T. su.kulm.ek, V. . 1 . To be t . f y sevgyu, sivgl, s. See Sf ripped open, or to become ripped, as T. f y s u k y u , s. An act of ripping a seam. 2. To be or become undone or forcing a passage. (See CK^f or taken to pieces. 3. To be pulled The plant bird's-foot, omithopus comout by the roots, extracted, or torn pressus, etc.

^Jfy
l far.

2 war,

3 ashore, sgvri,

pan.

| met,

1 2 | l did, bird. so. r a l e , T. T.

( 1094 )

S t a (French),

far.

T. z>fy S U Y T , s. The willow, salix; the osier. - ^ The common white willow, salix alba. & f y J*.1; The sweetbay-leaved willow, salix , s. balchica. 6 - f y j^1 The osier, salix for by ana, s. viminalis. z>fy rlu The weeping willow, salix babylonica napoleona. - } Black willow, salix nigricans. - J i j Red willow, salix rubra. j*fy The ben-nut tree, moringa yterygosperma. t . f . f y snyutA. a. \. (A place) with more or less of willows or osiers. 2. Name of a tribe and district in the province of Ma rash. T. * f y suyud, S. Folq.V.

grief.

P.

<$j\fy

s. Mourning,

S I I D U Z , prop. n. See jj^L F. y u i y siiuato. Sulphate of quinine. J&y suluyen, s. S e e

T. ZX:jfy sunurtmek, VUg. sumurtmek, v.t. To make or let be gobbled down, devoured. ... 4 2-2 1 2 2 1 1. sunurmek, sumiirmek, v.t. To gobble down, to devour. T. J f y S Y U S H , s. See j f y t. - f y s'jv, s. See ^yjT. ^ f y sukyuic, a. s. See
T. J f y sevgylu, sevgili, ft. S e e

f.fy

T. j f y S VI RI. s. 1 . An act of becoming ripped, unraveled, broken up. 2. The dispersal of a crowd. ' '. y s y e . s a g e , S. As \ y s i w a .

suwti. s., q. v. - J^lb A door-frame. tf&y j y A trivial word, an expletive. t. Sy s<Wgi. s. Love, ardent affection. ^ f y ^ Maternal love and affection. ^-fy U Parental affection. T. Sy sukyu, s. See f y T. J f y S E V G I L I , - i l i . a. I. Lovable. 2. Beloved. 3. A dear, a darling. p. J y s a l . a. Iron-grey (horse), with black mane and tail. A. Sy sai. s. A thiug asked. t. 'iy saik. s. The aloe; aloes. A. j "iy s i v i i n . s. The plant tormen til, potenlilla lormenlilla. P. 'Jy s e v e l i n . S. 1. As A. s c v l a n . 2. Name of a celebrated mountain near Ardebil in Persia. T. S U I P U T , ft. Lax, relaxed, flabby; devoid of energy. T s p i m i k l V. . To h a n g T. ulcjj^*^ sumfeyurtmelc, T. s i u p m n i k ) laxly, flabbily. F. i y s o i t t , s. A European i n v. t. To fantry private soldier. make or let expel mucus from t h e nose by blowing sharply.

To be loved. 2, To be liked. 3. To be caressed. 4. To be lovable. 5. To be such that one may love or caress iu, for, etc. T. sVwlmik, V. . To l'Se, swell, be protuberant. T. sillna, V U g . s n n , prop. . Sulia a t the mouth of the Danube. T. iJy sAiik. s. The leech, Itirudo medicinalis. JJyCXi! The horse-leech, haimopis sanguisuga. T. 'JJy slugyan. s. See j G } y t . j y s u i u k j u , s. I. A leech-fisher. 2. A leech-merchant. 3. One who applies leeches professionally. 4 . A person fond of using leeches. i i k i u . a. Abounding with leeches, J^'.- - Water milfoil, myriop IvyHum verticillatum. t . f j y s i i A y i n , s. Red lead. T. J ^ f J y s u i u j A m i . ft. Containing red lead, mixed or colored with red lead. F. i f j y s u i u m k n (Ital. sublimato), s. Corrosive sublimate of mercury. Calomel. A. ^y sevm, S. A price asked, a set price. A. f y sevm, vn. & s. An asking, offering, or setting a price. p. f y s u v i m , a. Third in order or succession. T. j y y S N I X ' K I , prop. n. 1 . The island of Svmi, on the coast of Asia Minor. 2. A man of that island. 3. A boat of a peculiar build. 4 . A diver; especially, a diver for sponges. T. * s o m t e r , s. A very light variety of wheat. T. sjA~f*y sitrsh, S. See J^jf T.f y c k ' y y H m u r t melt , V. I. See U j T. (IUyy s u m u r m e k . V.t. See C i ' j f y T. 'Jyy s u m s u k , CI. Spiritless, broken-down; that walks with drooping head. T. C\>y svmek, V.t. \. To like. 2 . ToT.love. s m k y u r m c l t , V. 'i. See C b 3. To pet, fondle, caress.
T. O i y sevilmek, V.i. 1.

f r (s m n), w e r (lfz). machine

_t

jf^y, I I

25

( 1095 ) i 2,

(zr), (qirat). rude (usul).

2 J. n nasal*

T. Cbjfty sumkyurmefe, U i. To . expel mucus from the nose by blowing sharply. T. s i m m k . V. t. 1. To butt with the snout in suckiug. 2. To push about roughly or disrespectfully. p. b y s i m n i t , prop.. The town and idol-temple of Somnauth, near the head of the Gulf of Cutch in India. T. smnArmik. V.t. See ^ ' j f y T. S M K . S. 1 . Muus; especially, mucus of the nose. 2. A bone. T. Ayy smkl, a. That has or is covered with mucus or slime. CUj> _ 1. The snail, helix. 2. The slug, Umax. t . A*y s i v m e , s. 1. An act of liking, loving, fondling, caressing. 2. A feeling of liking or love. A. uy S I M I . s. 1. A price asked, offered, set. 2. A distinguishing mark. t . sam. ado. Uselessly, in vain. T. j j y S U N B E K I , prop. n. See S^y T. Ajc . snepe. S. A slovenly man, -f ^ slouching in dress and gait. T, Ajvy ANTRCH, s. A farrier's paring-iron. For p. T. sayinj. s. Joy, inward pleasure aud delight. v. To jump for joy. T. savinji, S. Glad tidings, good news. F. U y son&k, s. 1. A surgeon's probe. 2. An elastic probe, catheter, bougie. T. <lX'jXy s a v i n d i r m e k , V.t. To make or let experience joy and delight, to please. T. lX'jXy s n d r m e k , V. t. (See *jxfy) To extinguish (afire or light). P. J j y sanlsh., s. Filings; gratings; particles rubbed off. T. see ^ T. j y " y sunqur)

become invaded by proud flesh. T. SNGERI!. a. Furnished with sponge, mixed with or made up of sponge. T. j S o ^ j s n g y . s. Anything that T. S ' y ) presents itself straight at or before one; as, a pike-head, a bayonet, an awn, the spine of the back. J j l - The plant bird's-foot, ornilhopus compressus. ^ (Whose backbone is heavy) Slow-moving, b j ^ f ^ y Charge bayonets! T. .iy S V L N M I K . v.i. To be glad, to rejoice, to be delighted. T. CL-V sunmek, V.. To stretch, to become stretched out, extended. T. s n m e k , V.I. To gO Out, to become extinguished, as, a fire. T. 4jy sun A. s. A drake. A. i^j'y s'kJ. vn. A sinking. A. j)'y s ' a r , s., pl. of j y Bracelets. A. j)'y s ' a r , vn.fys. 1. A springing to attack or assault. 2, Wine's getting into the head. A. J}y s ' a q . s. pl. of J L , q.v. A. JJY e'k, s. 1. A thing enquired or asked for. 2. An enquiry. 3. A request, prayer. " ,J> ""Fswi, S. See y T. ' ) p. S I H S N , s. A file; a rasp; a grater, A worry, nuisance, pest. A. J&y sev-haq. a. Full of Sap. T. lUl>y s w e l e m e k , V. I. To l'Se. swell, be protuberant. p. s a n a n . s. As j l * y , q. v. A. ^ sevi. a. (fem. \y~) 1. Equal. 2. Equable, uniform. 3. Even, level. 4. Straight. 5. Erect. * > J I j e Equally to all, generali}'. P. <sy s a y , s. As y , q.v. T - ^.y sevltmek, V. i. To be late, behindhand; to dawdle, waste time. T. s i v i j i , s. 1. One who habitually likes or loves. 2. One who habitually caresses, fondles; especially, a woman who loves to fondle others of her own sex. A. s w e y d a , a. - S., dim,, of \}y A little black feminine thing; especially, the reputed black core of the heart. A - Lfty sweys. prop, n., dim. of ^ r T Suez. y The Gulf of Suez. - LT'.y s w e y s h , .. As A. ^ y
T

T. f y snger, s. 1. Sponge. 2. Any thing soft or porous as a sponge. 1 Symi (north of Rhodes). Pumicestone. J f - k*' ce a sponge, porous; tumid and compressible. JfSweetbrier sponge, bedeguar. ^ f y a The sebaceous gland of the nipple of a suckling woman, <sf>y Proud flesh U a sore. T. cxlfy* sngerlanmek, V.. 1. To beeome a sponge or like a sponge. 2. To become possessed of sponges, or coated with growing sponges. 3. To

( 1096

FA

tar. W i l . lUltore, y n . m e t . did. bird. so. r u l e , t u (Prencb), f u r . one who knows nothing about it. -j?3J>J To speak well of a person. - fa To boast. To speak out, to speak loud. - fa; 1". To speak in Turkish. 2. To Say a thing bluntly. _faTo sing a song. - J y To talk much or too much. _ A^JJ To talk by signs. To speak sharply. 1. To pronounce correctly. 2. To speak the truth. _ To backbite, to talk scandal, - y j i A - J.y- seviqi. a. ( f e m . P e r - To speak in contradiction, to speak taining to, or made of parched meal. against. _ j i j S 1. To mumble. 2. To t . CXfay syunmeh., v. i. To lea.u speak incoherently or contradictorily. _ ZXfa I. To speak in earnest. 2. To against for support. T. f y s i yo. s. As y , ]y , q. v. speak the truth. - ^" mutter. - b f a ? T. C U j X L j s u w e y l a t d i r m c k , V.t. To To speak through the nose. _ jV,l . J S f make or let be forced or persuaded To unbosom one's self. - " J j To joke. - j y To sing a song. - J:* To quote to speak, tell, or confess. T. t ^ j - s u w e y l a t m e k . V. t. '! . To a proverb. - JU. I. To tell a tale. 2. make or let be said. 2. To make or To romance. - ^ To speak gently, To tell let speak, tell, or confess. 3. To make modestly, submissively. (a musical instrument) speak, i.e., to a lie. -A'U To talk in the air, to talk nonsense. I. To speak in a low play it extremely well. voice. 2. To speak slowly. T. fay slvlije, s. See fay T. aioL^- s u w e y l a d i l m e k . V. i. I . T. suweylandrmeX, V.t. 1 O To be made or allowed to be said, make or let grumble. t . fa^.y sHiveyiamsh, s. 1 . A m a n spoken, or confessed. 2. To be made or allowed to speak, tell, or confess. ner of grumbling. 2.. A manner of bet . dllj-iil y s u w o y l a s h d i r i l m e k . V.t. ing said. To be made or allowed to speak with T. d U d , s i n v o y l a m l m e k , v.i. i. To another or together. be said, uttered, declared, etc. 2. To T. s u w e y l a s b d i r m o k . V.t. be such as may be said, etc. 3. To 1. To make or let speak or consult be grumbled about. with another or together. 2. To make T. d U V uwoylnmek, V.. 1. To or let be talked over aud deliberated talk to one's self, to grumble, to raise upon. futile objections. 2. To be said, utT. lUJjxI^- s u w e y l a s h i l m e t . V. . 1 . tered, declared, etc. To be talked over and deliberated upon. T. 1.4Ly s u w e y l e m e k , V. t. r . See 2. To be fit for consultation and de- dky liberation. 3. To be such as can be t. j . ^ y s m v e y i c y s h . s. A m a n talked, consulted, deliberated in, on, ner of speaking. 41 y According . with, for, etc. as is said, -fa ^^- According to T. s i w o y i a s h m e k , V.t. -. A. what he says. (tr.) 1. To talk over, discuss, consult T. s w i y l i y i j i . s. One who upon. B. (int.) 2. To converse, con- habitually says or speaks. sult, deliberate with one another. T. f y fafam. s. !. Love, affection. T. aky- suwoylomek, V. t. - . A. 2. Affability, geniality. (tr.) 1. To say, utter, declare. 2. To T. }\.n_y S A V L M I I . a. 1 . Lovable. 2. tell, relate. 3. To confess. 4. To be- Genial, affable. tray, disclose, divulge. 5. To speak. t. '- savnj. -v. See y .t 1 1 1 > ,, : B. (int.) 6. To talk. 7. To speak to X. I~**r y suyunmeX, s us u2m e k , V.I. y n m as in giving a command, advice, or See in presenting a request, - f a To speak T. s i y i m . s. The first bit of slowly. - j } \ To speak wisely, to the yarn spun out of a fresh distaff. point, - 41 To tell; especially, to some .1 A. fa s i v ' i , s. ( p l . C j f a ) 1 . An im- ly.r* seviq. s. 1. Meal of parched grain. 2'. A kind of gruel or porridge made of parched meal. j>y '>)j> The expedition of the meal-sacks, immediately after the battle of Bedr. A . prop, n., dim. of J y A name of places. A. s u w y q , prop.n., dim. of J U and Jy Name of places.
T. A s v i s h m i l t , V.. See C X f y

b y. ( 1097 ) 1 I ! 2 * I 1, X f a r (iiiiia) w a r (bttux). m a o i u n e (zir), a (qirat). r u d e (usul). n n a s a l s

I

proper word or deed. 2. The privities. A. s e v y y e , S. Equality. OQ an equality, equally to each, uniformly. p. A- si. vulg. ae. a.fys. Three. Three or five; i.e., a very few. The three mansions; name of a magnificent palace, A-y Threes at dice, ju, JLj^. Four aud three a t dice. T. A- S, s, suffix, 3d. pers. sing, pres. conditional. If (he, she, it) be or do (so and so).
T. A-, g e , s a , contr. for _ 1. As to,

in respect of, with regard to. 2. On the other hand. 3. Rather than, instead of. A. I*- S I T , prop. n. The star 80 Ursa; Majoris. A. Jsnur. a. Sleepless, vigilant. A. j^-" suiIiSr, S. Sleeplessness. P. A.-I A - s l - O . s b o . a. Three-horsed (messenger). A. s i h i f , s. Unquenchable thirst. A. CJLj- s a h i l i t , vn.fyS. A beillg easy, gentle, mild. A. shhEn, s. A maker oi' seller of arrows. A. fi*- s h a m , S., pl. of , q.V. A. (.1$- S I T I M , s. Wasting of the flesh. P. y ^ S L . B I R G . a. Three-lea.ved; clover. Flower of white clover. P A F > I - P | I S A tripod, atlireeP. I?" A- si-pay >, i , , 0 TV, ' ' 1 stool. p. 4 A - si-p5ye J 0teed p. I/A- s l - t i . a. 1. Threefold. 2. Triple. 3. Composed of three elements. A. s i h j , VU. A pounding, p. jl^A- s l - k h 5 n , a.fys. A trinitarian, a Christian. A. S I N I R - , vn. fys. 1 . A being sleepless at night. 2. A voluntarily remaining awake. T. s h r . s i h i r , s. Vulgar for A. j s i tr, q.v. p. s h r i b , prop.n. Name of a son of Rustem. A. J S I H R I N , a. Sleepless, wakeful. p. A- s i - r i d , a. fys. A lute with three strings of catgut. P. A.1 A- si-shenbih, prop. . TueSday. A. s i n k , vn. A pounding, braying.

P. si-gyushi, V U g . se-kyushi, a. Three-cornered; a triangle. A. ^ x i h k i . s i h i k i , S. A foul smell. A. J4- SIM, s., pl. Jyt- A level tract of soft soil. A. J4- sitii, s i h i l , a. (fem. 1. Smooth and soft. 2. Easy. jlW Of an easy disposition. ^-U _ Easy to be solved or traced. - A seemingly simple expression, but difficult to be paralleled. - A simple expression, impossible to be paralleled. p. pi- s e h m . s. 1. Fear, terror. 2. Dignity of presence. A. s e h m , S. 1. (pl. fI4-) An arrow. 2. Au arrow-shaft used in divination. 3. (pl. j W - ) A lot, share, portion. 4. (pl. ,i~0 A life-interest share of capital in tiie canonical public debt of the state of Islam; also, the monthly interest of the same at one per cent per month; also, a Treasury certificate for the same. 5. A pole; mast; staff. 6. A beam; timber. 7. A v.ersed-sine of an arc; also, the versed-sine of half an arc. 8. The axis of a cone, pyramid, or cylinder. 9 . A definite portion of the ecliptic assigned to any planet. The constellation Sagitta. -.JJI fi- (An arrow from the unseen hand) A dispensation of Providence. A. j U A. s i h m n , S., pl. Of sihmet, S. , q.V.

1. Relationship. 2. A share, lot, portion. P. shm-gn \ a. Frightful, terp.'StA"s i h m - n i k ) I'ible.

A. SIHMI, a. (fem. P e r -

taining to an arrow. A. sehv, VU.fyS. A mistaking, a mistake. A mistake in the calculation made by the joints of the fingers. A mistake by incongruity of the attribute with the predicate. A gross blunder, f - A slip of the pen. A. seh van, ado. By mistake, through inadvertency. A. S I H V I N , s. A period of inadvertency. A. s i h v n . a. Mistaken, inadvertent. A. cSybs i h i k i t , s. A foul smell. A. CAtf- s i h i let, vn.fys. A beillg

jU*( 1098 ) ^U 1 2 S 4 1 1 3 , w a r . asltorfl, p a n . m e1. did. b i 3 . so. r u l 1, t u ( F r e n c h ) , f3 r . t rd e u easy, gentle; ease. iM J f Witli A. siyj. s. A fence, enclosure, the greatest ease. hedge, or wall. T. s i n i i e t i , a. That offers A. "dS" seyySb, S. (pl. Obi. facilities, easy. ^-lr") A traveler. A. sutlum 1 vn. Sf S. A C0U11- A . siylt, VUg. seyahat, A. suluxet ) teaa,ace's becom- vn, 4- s. 1. A traveling about, going ing grim and wa; grimness, wanness. on a journey. 2. Religious vagabondA. sohve, S. (pl. A single age. v \_ v. i. To travel. A book mistake by inadvertency. of travels. p. sehl. a. Straight as an arrow. A. JL- siyad } vn.fr , , a. Tall and graceA. luL- s i y a d e t . VUg. s e y B d c t ) S. 1. ful. Nobil ity. 2. A being a descendant p. UIa- sl-yeic, s. ado. I. A third from Muhammed. ^L-iM coL- Related part. 2. One out of three. to the princeiv line of M u h a m m e d . A. S U U O Y I , prop. n. dim. 1 . A T. ^L,- siydet,.. a. Title given in name of men. 2. The star Argus. writing to the Sherifs or descendants ;UJ>- _ , J J i j _ One of the three of the Prophets. jlL- ^ Title constars 8, e, c Argus, (,1i._ , j, _ The star ferred on the Grand Sherif of Mekka. a Hydrm. - The star Argus. Jj) A. jL-. s e y y i r , a. (fem. vW-) That The star X Argus. - The star a Argus. habitually moves forward.
A. SIINIYIV. a . f / e m . P e r A. . J L - s e y y a r e , (l.A S., fem. of J T - ( p l .

taining to some one named Sheyl. obU-), A wandering star, a planet. ^ J.-4- j V A Persian translation of t h e j t - The seven planets of the anciels ; Arabic version of the Sanscrit book viz. the moon, Mercury, Venus, the "Fables of Bidpay and Hitopadesa." sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. p. & si, a. Thirty. J The thirty A. .U- siyset, vn. 4'S. 1. A tendtunes arranged or invented for Khus- ing cattle; especially, a performing rev-Perviz by Berbud. the work o r duty of a groom. 2. A T. ^ S, s. su., s , poss. pron. SuffX, managing, administering property; ad3d. pars. sing, ( a f t e r a vowel) His, ministration. 3. A ruling, governing; her, its. government. 4. A punishing an ofT. , a* si, SI (after vowel ), suffix. fender; punishment; especially, capiFormative of a special active partici- tal punishment. 5. Political adminisple indicating an agent deserving to tration or management, diplomacy. I do the act; as, eutiysiL de- v.t. 1. To administer. 2 . To govern. serving to burst. 3. To punish. 4. To put to death, to T. ^ SI (after a letter f, etc.), suf- execute. 5. To use policy or diplomacy. fix of resemblance. Formative of a class ' vL-L, Bodily service of a ruler t o of adjectives of a certain small degree his people, Administration of the of resemblance; as, e k s u i m s i , state, of the body politic. Spirsomewhat sour. itual administration of a community T. s i , si. Formative particle of by a spiritual pastor, a - U . T h e a class of derivative verbs, which in- science of law and government. dicate a likening to the thing or ac- A place of execution. tion named in the radical of the verb; A. ^ L . siysi, a. (fem. A.-L-) P e r as, U-jTj., biyuitslmefe., to look upon taining to administration or governas great. ment; pertaining to politics, A. ^ slyy. s. (dual jL) An equal, Political philosophy. a fellow, peer. A. JJS-L' siysiyun. s . p l . Politicians, F. L- s i y i (Ital. sia), s. The act of diplomatists. rowing by pushing the oars; backing A. slyt. s., pl. of by* , q, v. water. A. J l ; - seyyf. s. 1. A maker or A. Ci seyyi'at, 8., pl. of , q.V. seller of swords. 2 . A swordsman. 3. A. Olu, si'gt. vulg. siygt, s., An execution with the sword. pl. of , q. v. A. a i u siyfet, s. The art or busi-

ALi.
_i 1 t 3 (Sr (ara3n). v u r

32 i (httrz). m a c h i n e

( 1099 )

i i 3. 1 (zr). (qirat). r u d e

-I,. ~ , (asal). n n a s a l

Bess of a maker of swords. 3. s. A black color. 4. s. (pl. jUU) A. >l- s e y y f e , S., pl. Of J U SwOl'ds- A negro. 5. Unlucky, inauspicious. 6. (A face) covered with contusion. 7. meu. A. j L - SLYQ, s. 'I. A drove of cat- The fourth line on the cup of Jemshid. tle seat as a present; especially, as a 8. The fourteenth book iu the Zendapresent or dower to a bride; hence, vesta of Zoroaster. L - ^ The Black Sea. .L. i . W h o a n y bridal present o r dower so sent. L- a . Unlucky. 2. The following context of a word. dresses i u black. 2. A mourner. 3. A L- a. 3. A concatenation, series. 4. A man- Christian priest or monk. .L ner, method, order, arrangement. JL- Very dark complexioed. fa^ L 1. J The round-about method of syllo- Black-eyed. 'l. The black-eyed ha U> eyed. 2. i lie uiacic-eyeu hawk. gism, w h e n the m i d d l e ' t e r m is the 4,'b L Black cummin, ivigella , saliva. subject of the minor premise, and pred- - j . L 1. Avaricious. 2. Unfortunate. icate of the major premise. - JL- A )J - I. Black-faced. 2. Disgraced. L L series of similar words or ideas in a j j j Unlucky (man), j L j L- 1. Fouldiscourse. J L - j J L - The whole context mouthed. 2. W h o brings bad tidings. of a word, OL-J In this manner or ^ .L- Pen-and-ink (drawing). j&L- Evilconnection. doing; a sinner. Avaricious. A. cJU- SLYAQAT, s. I . Name of a j.IS'.L- Disappointed, unhappy. ^ . L peculiar undotted style of writing used Poor, wretched. J~f>L- The caracal, in treasury accounts and documents; caracal melanolis. cL- Dead-drunk. the finance cypher. 2. A concatena(Black-brained) 1. Black-kertion, series. - The cramped, neled. 2. Black-marrowed. 3. Mad, inbroken handwriting called siyaqat. sane. L- (The record of whose deeds A cross-grained, ill-shaped is black) An evil-doer, a sinner. P. j U L S L Y N . s., pl. of L - 1 . man. cJL- J^ The science of public fiBlacks, negroes. 2. Dark complexioned nance arithmetic. people. 3. Thieves; robbers. 4. Black A. <VSL- s y a q l ) j p , . j:i 1X21 A. 4Is- s e y a q i l e )\ S. 1pl of J;- , 1q.V.locks of beautiful boys or girls, as rob' A. JL- S E Y I , s. (n.u. 41^) The tall bers of hearts. acacia, acacia vera. P- L s l y i r t y i . s. Disgrace. A. JL- seyyal, a. (fem. 4U-) Fluid, T. j j j U b syallatmaq, V.t. To make liquid. J u - ^ y l j Red wine. black, to blacken. A 4L seyale, S., 11. U. of JL- A sin- T. ,J>AL- s i y a h l a n m a q , V. I. To be. gle acacia tree. come black; to turn black. A. a J U . S E Y Y A L E , a.-fy s., fem. of J L T. JUL- s i y i m i q . s. 1. Blackness. 2 . F l u i d ; a fluid. AJJ, V!L- The electric A black shade, patch, spot, stain, etc. fluid. p. AAL siyalie, S. 1. A black patch p. fa syum, prop. n. Name of a or blotch, etc. 2. A pupil's scribbled hill or mountain near Nakhsheb, in copy on a leaf of paper. 3 . A rough Transoxiana. ^L- .U The false moon draft. 4. A rough note-book, day-book, produced i n Mt. Siyam by the veiled and the like. prophet of Khorasan i n proof of his P t^lr-" syi, S. 1. Blackness. 2. mission. Darkness. 3. A black patch, blotch, P. f' ,3" s i - a m , a. Thirtieth. blot. 4 . Any dark object seen in the p. L L - slyamefc. pi'Op. 11. A distance or obscurely. 5. Ink. 6. Black of men; especially, of a son of Keyu- dye for the hair. mers, t h e first king of Persia. A. seyS'id, S., pl. of Ar- s e y y i d . A. j b - s l y y g n , s., dual of ^ Two A. ^ i - seyb. S. (pl. 1. A gift. equals. 2. A mine or treasure found. P. j ^ j b - slyavltlsh} prop. . A p. sib. s. The apple. , P- J-jW- s y v s h ; name of men; The round swelling part of the chin especially, of the eldest son of Cam- of a beautiful boy or girl, - ^ " j - A byses, Keykyavus. trifling civility offered in hopes of some p. -- s l y s h , a. 1. Black. 2. Dark. favor.

jU, ( IfOO ) f. (ar. w i r . <hore. p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . e. r u l e , ta ( F r e n c h ) , f i r . p. jL-. sbar, s. The aloe,

colrina. A. j b - s i y B I N , prop. n. A name of men. A. Ob- S I Y E B , vn. 4- s. \ . A beast's wandering and pasturing at liberty. 2. A wandering in a discourse. A. S I B O V E Y H , prop. ii. A name of men; especially, of a celebrated Arabian grammarian. p. jU- e i - p i r i . s. Any one of the thirty sections into which the Qur'an is divided as a daily lesson. See T. SIJ. s. An inclosure, fence, hedge, or wall with thorns set on it. i - v. t. To inclose with thorns, etc. A. jU- SIJUT, s . , p l . of j r f 1 . Trees or baulks of teak timber. 2. A kind of Arabian plaid. t. s i j i m , s. See p. ' j U scln, S. See jU*-* A. SIY II. s. A kind of Arabian plaid. A. f S I Y H . vn. A traveling. A. ;" s i y u i n . prop. n. \ . A town beyond Jordan, where is the tomb of Moses. 2. The river of Adana in Cilicia. A. jUb-" s i y a b a n , vn. 4-s. 1. Water's flowing on the earth. 2. A traveling. 3. A shadow's t u r n i n g with the sun. A. JY*-" S I Y H I N . prop.n. The river Jaxartes in Trausoxiana. a. s i y x b . vn. A sinking, p. 'gf sih.u, s. 1. A spit or skewer. 2. A pin. 3. A long pricker used in stuffing packsaddles, etc. 4. A bird's undeveloped feather, j f f Callow, unfledged. A. 'Jf* siyafcUun, Vn. A sinking. P. ^ sk.belli j s., dim. of g - A p. d i s i k h e k ) small skewer. A. - seyyid. S. (fem. JU- , pl. CJB, " - b , pl. pl. A m a s t e r ; lord, prince; especially, a descendant from Muhammed. o b l A title assumed, before his name on his seal, etc., by a descendant from Muhammed. j t ^ L u . , jf^-, Titles of Muhammed. o b U U Any descendant of Muhammed eminently distinguished for virtue and learning. U-! _ An eminently pious, learned man. A. o-~ sid, s. (pl. o^--) The wolf, canis lupus. aloes so-

A. jtju- seyyidSn, s., dual of 0_. (obl. j-o-.) Two princes; two descendants from Muhammed; especially, his two grandsons Hasan and Huseyn. A. Jb> sd, S.. pl. of jy Wolves. T. 4U-. SIRTIIK. s. The part of a shecamel's belly extending from the navel to the teats. T. lb sldlk. vulg. s i d i k . s . Urine. jjfj Strangury; stricture of the urethra; retention of urine; suppression of urine. ^AOUU _ Incontinence of urine. Retention or suppression of urine. A diuretic medicine. -The bladder. J * . - The urethra; a ureter. t. CbSSju- sidlkiiiimik. v.i. To become contaminated or soiled with urine. T.^&JU- sidikil, a. Mixed with, contaminated with, soiled with urine. A. O J J O - - s i y d i d i t . vn. s. A being or becoming a master, lord, prince; a being a descendant from Muhammed. A. Ju- s i y y i d i , s., fem. of o- A lady, princess, queen; especially, a lady descendant from Muhammed. Fatima, Muhammed's eldest daughter, obit Ijl.- (Queen of the Veiled Ones) A muslim princess of a sovereign house. ^aUl .U Fatima, daughter of Muhammed. A. s i y y d i , a. (fem. 1. Pertaining to a master or lord, or to a descendant from Muhammed. 2. A poetical pseudonym; a surname, o?.. liUs- sidik, sidik. s. See lio^ A. s i y r , vn. fy s. 1. A moving in a course going along, progress; motion. 2. A rate of progression, of motion. 3. A space moved through. 4. A going about for air aud recreation. 5. A spectacl. a show; something to be seen. 6. (mystics) Spiritual progress. 7. A looking on, seeing any spectacle or action. 8. A behaving. 9. A being or becoming spread abroad, common. I - v.t. 4~ i. A. (Lr.) 1 . To look, see (a spectacle). B. (int.) 2. To move, to go along. 3. To behave, conduct one's self, j i b The art and science of navigation, ^ u i l ^ - 1. (adv.) Among men generally. 2. (Olt. s.) The generality of mankind. Jy j- There is something to be seen, ^ To go out for a walk or ride, to go to see

{ 1101 )
f i r (amn), war (h(tz). mechtae (zr). (qirat). rude ( a w l ) . - n nasal.

w h a t is going on. f'cll j j y Somnambulism. & f y Any place o'f amusement. A fasiyv, s. (pl.jy, . - 9 A thong, a strap. v . j f s i r , s. 1. Garlic, allium sativum. 2. A weight in use in Persia and. eastwards,, of six or seven ounces. 3. The river Jaxartes in Transoxiaua. } s fy (Garlic and almond-cake) Any uupleasant supplement to a pleasant introduction. p. jy r. a. 1. Full; satiated with food r drink. 2. Full of sap, well watered. 3. Nauseated, f y ^ A very cold or coo! upland, / f a f A hot lowland district. A. j?- ELYIR, s., pl. of Cjfy 1. Modes of conduct and behaviour; especially, the rules of life practiced by Muhammed. Hence, 2. The Canon laws of Islam, fa Name of a General History by Kh'aud-Mir. j fa The Larger Book of Muhammed's Biography. jj-il The Book on international Canon Law iu the law-books of Islam, f y < f a The received books on the biography of Muhammed. f y fa a. Of excellent moral qualities. p. y j f a sirb, a. 1. W h o has drunk his fill and is satiated. 2 . Full of sap and moisture. A. OU;- seyern, VUg. s e y r n , VU. fy s. 1. A walking or riding for pleasure. 2. A looking on, seeing, contemplating. I - v.t.fyi. 1. To walk or ride for pleasure. 2. To look upon. JAT To go out and walk or ride for recreation. A. Ufa srSn, s., pl. of j y , q.v. P. elSj^- SEYRN-GYH, s. A place of public promenade. A s i r i t , s. (pl. fa) I. Any moral quality or moral virtue displayed by acts. 2. An account of a man's life aud actions. F. z+jy eiret, prop.n. The river Sereth in Moldavia. t . dl^jw s i r i t i a n t n e k . v. i. To acquire or adopt a moral quality or virtue, and practice it habitually. r . y f y siirto, s. A kind of running dance. t . ijrjt" sis-rji, s. 1. One who walks, rides about for recreation. 2. A spectator; one who merely looks on.

P. faz sir-eieslm, a. Satisfied, satiated. X. J f y siriq. a. fy s. See Jr.sf X. fa seyreit. a.fyadv. I. Open, wide apart. 2. Loosely woven. 3. Rare, uufrequently occurring. P. fay seyr-gyt, S. As , q.V. T fafy s i y r i k j i . a., dim. of fy . Somewhat wide apart; somewhat rare, somewhat loosely woven, etc. T. UjJJ^&fy siyrifclastidirmefc, V.t. To make or let become wide apart, rare, loosely woven, etc. X. s e y r e k l a s h m e k , V. . To become wide a p a r t , rare, loosely woven, etc. X. C JT w e i y r i k i i k . . s. Openness, disAe > tance of interva ls, looseness of texture; rarity of occurrence. T. s i y r i k l a n m i k , V. . As. , q. v. X. fafy s l r k m e k , VUg. dXXU , q.V, X. siritinmik., v.i. See dL-'vIL. X.fa*s i r k i , s. See P.fa*and x. X. dJ^jw s i y r i i t m i k , v.t. To make or let become open, loose, wide a part or rare. X. Jlj-. s i y i r i l m l q , V. . El'l'011)US for J f a , q. v. T. OLfy seyrelmek, vA. To become open, loose, wide apart, or rare, T. J ' f y s l y i r m a q , V. t. See
X.
T

s e y i r m e k . V. . See
sirmik, V. t. S e e

Cbfa
J'fy>

p. J f y sir-nz. a. Full of coquettish blandishments. p. ^ r f a s i r n a s . A syren; a sea-bird with a long beak full of holes, whence sweet music issued. p. s i - r i n g , a.fys. (Thirty-colored) 1. Many-colored, iridescent. 2. A griffin. 3. An impenetrable mystery. A. s e y r & r i t , vn.fys.A moving along; progress, motion. p. siri, s. 1. Satiety. 2. Fullness, abundance. p. f y s r n , a. Mixed or flavored with garlic, p. 4'fy six-din, a. Thirteen, p. (bSjf s i z d i h i m , a. Thirteenth, X C' . " .1 X I I 0 1 0 , IT V.. IY I V - . J sis, s. \.. A freckle; freckles.. 2. A small brown or reddish spot or spots on the coat of a horse, etc. 3. A wet or damp mist, a fog. X fai" Sisam, VUg. sQsam, .. .

-*. ( i 102 ) f a r . w i r , v b o r e , p a n . m e t . did. b i r d . t . Tlie island of Saraos.

orientate.

ao. rale,

t u (French), f a r .

A. j - - s e y f . a. ((em. 1. P e r taining to the sword. 2. Pertaining to A. jlj-^ <<o>'SObr, s. The twining the military or naval service. 3. P e r plant dolichos sesban. OL-y j y The taining to a person named S e y f ; a valley of Shittim of the Ccriptures. poetical pseudonym. MsMilitary p . j L . setSn. elyistn, prop.n. See matters. JM 1 j-.- Eusiform. A. Sq5n, s., pl. of J b , q.v. X. CX'jxSZ.i- s U t i n e U - , v. t. To T. CL- sk, s. See a make or let start up i n terror from p. a. siyek, s. 1. A third, third sleep. part. 2. Oue out of three. T. CX'fy siskinmek., V. . To Stai't t . a - siyik. a. r s. 1. That is voided u p in terror from sleep. as urine; urine. 2. The penis. X. a l s i s l i k , S. The common white horehouud, mari . Freckleduess. rubium vulg are. 2. A condition of damp fogginess. P. 4,'IS^ si-gyan, a. Composed of T. A'jXxw s i s l e n d i r m e k . V.t. 1. TO thirty members, folds, or ingredients. make or let become freckled. 2. To X. dl^S- s i n i t m e k , V.t. See llUjjSL. make or let become damp and foggy. T. s i n d i r m e k , V. t. See a^jSTX. slsinmk, v.i. 1. To beT . Jv s i n i r , s. See jf?* come freckled. 2. To become damp A. Ol^Jv" s e y k y u r u n , S. Henbane, and foggy. hyoscyamus datura, etc. u'Js- The T. sisii. a. 1. Freckled. 2. Spotted great mullein, verbascum thapsus. or flea-bitten horse. 3. Damp and hazy, X. Cb S - sinirmelc, V. t. See ^ foggy, j* sisenber, S. - A flea-bitten grey horse. X. slnsi. a. W h o insinuates P. Garden penny- himself with people, a fawning sneak. royal. X. a^*-^-*" sinsilik, S. The quality or P. s-sd. a. Three hundred. act of a fawning sueak. A. Jt. seytl, S. As J-J- , q.V. X. ada. s i n s i l n m e k , 1).'. To beA. s i y g , vn. A swallowing with come a fawning sneak. ease and seyyig, a. pleasure. X. d u J . stnsimek, v . i . To sink gradA. Swallowed with ually away into the earth, as water poured out. ease jl*;-" pleasure, delicious. . and sigare, S. s i k i s h m e k , V.i. See A cigarette. X. CLiw s i n i s h m e k , V. . To 1 F. ^'jy- s i g i r t . (Ital. sicurta) Insurance. I - v. t. To insure. _ A together a n d melt away, as in t h e premium of insurauce. A policy process of being absorbed or digested. X. asL- sinek. s. See a^* of insurance. J>/1 To cover by T. J$~~ slyii, s. See J.:C an insurance. X. s i n l a t m e k , V.t. See c b " iA. Jijysigrtai, S. (pl.a. Insured. . i-i. seyf. , sword. Sword. 2. Decapitation by theijL-1) 1. X. a6L s i k i l m e k , v. i. See a J 3. A yeoman's fief, as furnishing a X. CjJS^ s i n l i k I gee ^ ^ sword to the army. 4. A proper name X. snlemek ) of sinmez, men. -ill i-A;. Khalid son of W^elid, a. 1. Indigestible. one of Muhammed's great captains. 2. Hard to swallow. 3 . That will not _ The three stars r,, , t Orionis. be absorbed. _ The common gladiolus. j X. s i n m z i i k . s. 1. IndigestiSeyf son of Zu-Yezen, a prince of Arability. 2. Hardness t o be swallowed. bia Felix. '.jy. One of the names 3. Difficulty as to being absorbed. of the 9 th (* y) chapter of the Qur'an. X. s i k m e k , V.t. See A. <_.-- I F , S . (pl. Jl-) A seashore, X. a.S~ s i y m e k , v.i. See a a beach; also a bank of a river. X. CUSL s i n m e k , V.. X. lilr4.-- s i f t i n m e k . V. . See 1. To subside T. s i f r i , a. See and be absorbed. 2. To be swallowed, T. J ; - S E Y F I , s. The true launer, falto go down the gullet; to be digested. co laniarius. 3. To slink and crouch into the smallest possible space.
sesamum

2 . Sesame,

s5r (39m) ( "war (Imf^). m a c h i n e

( 1103 )

(r), (qrfc). rilde (usul). n n a s a or plated silver, electro-plate; especially, false silver thread. - Falsesilver lace or braid. p. sim. s. 1. Silver. 2. Silver money. 3. Money, coiu; lucre; mammon. 4. W i r e . 5. Silvering on mirrors, etc. 6. Raindrops. 7. Tears. 8. A star; the stars. 9. A fish-scale; scales. 10. A silver spangle. 11. A lily-white body. fU'l Fail'. M Washed or plated witti silver. A Rich, j j } Silver ad gold. A. iyem. S., pl. of At- , q. V. P. s t y u m , a. Third in order or succession, A. i - s i m , s. 1. A mark, token or badge. 2. A mark on the forehead, from prostration in worship. p. I f s i m ( f r o m the Arabic), s. The features, lineaments, aspect, countenance. ^ Angel-faced. P. k_.lt*" simab, S. Quicksilver. Jj^-te-' Timid, pusillanimous. p. (jl?" simSbi. a. 1. Of quicksilver. 2. Like quicksilver. 3 . W h i t e . 4. Bright, glittering. a . Oc- s i m e t , s. See p. j^jLe- sim-d, a. 4- s. 1. One who stitches or embroiders with false silver thread. 2 . Sewn or embroidered with false silver thread. P- ljj-^T" smdn.z. S. 1. The quality, profession, a r t , work of a sewer or embroiderer with false-silver thread. 2, False-silver embroidery. P* 3,3 f ^ s l m ^ a q a n , . Silverchinned, "fair-chinned. T. j L r " s i m s a r , S. For A. j l f , q.v. p. si-murg, s. Name of a fabulous bird inhabiting the mountain of Elburz. I - The sun. p. dSj?" sim-reng, a. White, shining. T. lile- s i m e k , V.t. fyi. A. (tr.) 1. To pass, as urine, in jets. B. (int.) 2. To pass water in jets. 3 . For a male beast to be i n heat. P- j&r" s i m - k y a r . s. An inlayer of silver filigree on other metals. p. jJ&v" s i m k y g r i , s. i The art or calling of a silver inlayer. 2 . Silver filigree inlaid on other metals, p. J A sim-ger. s. A silversmith. P- <sfe" simger. s. The art or calling of a silversmith. P. jS" sim-kisl, a. fys. 1. That

L l . l t

tjbu

T. sine. gerund of , q. v. Siukig, by sinking. -< By continued or repeated sinking, etc. T. s i i l o j e . a.fyado. In a penetrating, soaking manner, so as thoroughly to permeate. t . jSL* s i l r . s. See j f a T. s i y i r m e k . V.. See c L j C

T. J f L elyi, s. See J5TA. J . - seyl, vulg. sel, S. (pl. J * - ) 1. A flood, inundation. 2. A torrent, j^cjl _ A torrent of tears, The waters of an inundation or torrent. ts>\- The inundation that destroyed the city of Seba iu Arabia Felix not long after the time of Solomon. J V Nameof an inundation which occurred in Arabia in the time of the caliph 'IJmer. p. v-.-- s i y i b . s. A flood or torrent, p. seyin, prop. n. The island of Ceylon. ^U - The garnet or carbuncle. A. - S . vn. 4-S. .Afllld's flowing, streaming. 2. Au incursion's spreading over a country. 1 - o.i. To run, flow, stream, pour. Hemorrhage.
A. J% S E Y I N , a. (fem. A ^ A ) '!

Of or from Ceylon. 2. s. A Ceylon garnet or carbuncle.

Pseyl-averd, a. fyS. BrOUgllt by a torrent.

p. s i y i - k h L , s. The rise of a torrent or inundation. T. blA-" s i l i s b m e k , V. t. See ^-"

A. T. seylaqOn, S. As fbi* , q.V.

J k - SLIIK. a. . Wiped down or off; worn smooth (money). 2. Planed off, flat. J-** - Flat-rum [ed. - Whose eyes are flat from atrophy, etc. P. soy T-GYATI. s. 1. A. place where a torrent flows, a torrent-bed. 2. The world.
T. silkinmek, V.. See iL5CL

T. fL- silmek, v.t. See tlF. jxL- s i i n a i r , s. A cylinder

T. (^AD;- S I L I N D I , s. S e e

P. sili, VUg. sille, s. 1. A slap on the face, box on the ear; a buffet. 2. A misfortune. T. till-, siiiic, a. See dV^ T. sim, ado. Quite, in U-^ Quite r black. " T sim (from p. fa), s. Imitation

far,

1 2

war, a h o r e ,

pan. met.

( 1104 )
1 2

did., b i r d . o. 1, t a

{ t

1101
(),

fttr.

J c?'^

attracts silver. 2. A persistent beg- pipiens. The common house-fly, gar. 3. A drawer of silver or silvered musca. j y Cjjyi The blow-fly, maggotwire. . fly, blue-bottle. p. ^--'^*--' smkesl-klSne , S. A X. sineklatmek, V.t. 1. To manufactory of silver or false-silver make or let be infested with flies. 2. wire. To make or let be cleared of flies. p. ^ f i f sira-, s. A beater of X. &y sineklik, s. 1. A place asilver-leaf, or of false-silver leaf, bounding with-flies. 2. A flap to drive p. 'of" s m-g yun, (X. White. flies away. T. O " s e y m a n , S. Vulg. for-P. T X. ^So sinekli, d. Containing or A. A- S I M E . s. (pl. r ) 1. A distin- infested with flies. guishing mark or badge. 2. A price. X. i ) f y sindin, a. Digestible, easy P. A slrEie, . Confused, bewildered. of digestion. A. U" S I M I Y A . s. Name of a branch i . - s i n i i t m i k , v. t. To make of magic, u - 'f The science of decep- or let make a low whining or moautive natural magic. ing noise. T. smlyji I s. A deceptive X. lilti-" I N L E M E K , w. i. To make a P. -." SIMIY-GER) natural magi- low whining or moaning noise (said of beasts). cian. X. - s i n i i n m e k . v. i. To make p. o^-" simin. a. 1. Of silver. 2. Silvered. 3. Silver-like, white. 4. a low moauing noise to one's self. X. iUvfcto inlemek.. V. . See titfiBright. , 0" " a Fair-bodied X. - sinmek, v. i. See CXSf (beauty). X. 1BO, vulg. stnap. prop. . p. i>r" s l y a m i n , a Third in order Sinope iu northern Asia Minor. or succession. F. s i n i d . s. A synod. P . aL- simine, a. A s 0 ^ * " , q.v. A. ! - sin. s. 1. The letter y 2. > siediq, 6t. Svnodical. China. X. jy-^" s i n n r . s i n i r . S. See j y s i n u r . T. OI- SIN, s. A grave, pit. p. Aiy, sine, s. The breast, the boT. O;- in. sn, vb. subs. 2d. pers. som. d A ^ 4.AU-, To press to one's bosing. pres. Thou art. som. 1. A bodice or stomacher. T. <jy sin. sin. suffix, 2d. pers. sing, 2. A bib or tucker. 3. A cradle-band. of certain lenses. 4. A breast-band of a beast. J-y^y A A. -- slna, prop. n. 1. A proper breastplate. JUau- Whose breast is name of men; especially, of the grand- rent open; i. e., wotmded or sorrowfather of the great Arabian physi- ingcian commonly known as Ibnu-Sina, T. A=|-A;I. S I N E J I , a. fy ado. S e e whence the corruption Avicenna. 2. p. ^ sni. a. fys. I. Chinese; of Mt. Sina, or from China. 2. A round metal tray T. f y ainp. prop.n. For ^y'y, used as a table for meals. 3. Chinese X j s i n r e , S. A fishhook. . speculum metal. 4. A Dutch tile. X . s i n a r i t , S. As y y f j ^ , q.v. A. J I - sini, a. ( f e m . ^ - ) 1 . P e r A. j b - S I N A N , prop.n. A proper name taining to the letter y 2. A poem of men. rhyming with the letter ^ as its funX ex., . sindirmek., V.t. S e e dbjjSd damental. F. Aal^iL- slnqonfca, VUg.for<Uj-l X. jk" siniji. s. 1. A maker or selsqonta. s. Discount. ler of metal trays. 2. The servant who X. lilU" sinek. VUg. for in.'-k. has charge of the metal trays. s. The fly, musca., etc. J y The X. eiws ((ir. The blow-fly.' J V oT 1. The horse-fly. 2. city of Sivas in Asia Minor. The crane-fly, tipula gigantea. A X. siwsi, a. Of or from Sisponging parasite. _ ii.1 1. The hor- vas; a man of Sivas. net-fly, asilius. 2. The gad-fly, tabanm. A. WJJ;- S T I Y I B , s . , pl. of yr*, q. v. Cly The stalk-eyed fly, diopsis a. , vn. As j l * - , q.v. thoracicus. - T h e mosquito, culex A. s i y r , s., pl. of yy , q.v.

J W (1105) j, 7 7 I L + 7 7 _ t i r (Siiniit), wSU (UaEi)- m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat). rtide (sni). n n a s a l .

I I I 3
1 5 1

A. <-iy s y f , s., pl. of Swords. T. J i j y s i y i r g . s. A royal or A. J^c- s y l , S., pl. of Js- Floods. princely gift; as, a dress of honor, a X. i i y s i v i i ] s. A pimple, a pusfief, etc. T. fay s i v i i j i ) tulo. r. sivriltme*, v.t. To make X. sivil mole, v.i. To stand upor let become sharp-pointed, tapering. T. fajy s l v r i l j i , vulg. sivilji. S. right in a conical shape. P. fyy s i y u m , a. Third in order or A pimple, a pustule. x. sivrilmek, v.i. To be or be- successiou. X. s t v m e k , v.i. To slip, slide, come sharp-pointed, tapering, or conglide away, or iuto something. - fay ical. X. d.'jy sivirmifc. v.i. .1 . As OXjyy, (For the kidneys to scour) To suffer q.V. 2. To be long or tall and tapering. from diabetes. P . i f f y siy lm. a. A s f y , q. V. T. j j y S I V R I . a. Sharp-pointed; taT. T_RIY sivisn, s. An act of slippering, conical. jlil;-. 1. Conical or sharply tapering at oue end. 2. Ob- ping away, or disappearing. J - - Every stinate, perverse. J.y - Tall-grown. thirty sixth year of the lunar calen^ _ Of a sharp, penetrating mind. dar, suppressed to maintain corresT. dtt; j y sivrilik., s. Sharp-pointed- pondence with the solar calendar. X. jXZsy s i v i s d i r m e k , V.t. See nes?; cotiicalness, taperingness. T. d'i sivrilmek. V. . See O i j y X. o ^ i y S I V I S H I K , a. S e e O t y p, t->t-eivietn. prop. n. The country of Sewestau adjoining Siud. P. A " siyeh, U. ? Contr. from Q.v. X. O t j j ^ y mvislidirmck, V. t. To make or let slip away. A. i- si*i Is. A horn of an archA. V siye ) e r y bow. T. CO.}.*. sivisaik, Ct. Slimy, slippery, that slips away. A. s e y b a j \a. (A wind) that t . dl sivieniiciiic. s. Sliminess; A. lyy S I Y N K ) is violent, tempesslipperiuess. tuous, that scrapes the earth. A. aeyyt, a. (fem. Bad, evil. t. siviakken. a. Slippery, that A. t i - seyyi'at. S., pl. of q. V. slips away. A. se'is, Vulg. s e y i s , soys, T. sivisnilmek. v.i. To be so that one can slip away in or by it. s. A groom. T. O f y sivisSmek, V.. To S I I P aT. s'lslik. seyislik, seyslik, s. The quality, functions, act of a way. . bjy sayku prop. n. Es-Siout in groom. seyyi* A. upper Egypt. . s. (pl. djlita) An evil A. ^ y *ay\ vn. Water's running thing, evil; an evil act, a sin; espeagitatedly along the surface of thecially, an evil consequence. O f a earth. To suffer the evil consequence of any act.

A. s h m , The sixteenth letter of the Turkish and Persian and thirteenth of the Arabic alphabet. Its full name is <u*">- (the doited fa. It is also called zJ*J jy (the shin of the word Z-^J - of the formula). Its phonetic value is sh, as in ship. Its numerical value in chronograms is 300. When reduplicated or when followed by or , it must be carefully pronounced and

I reeb-U,

transliterated; as, j b c ' s h - s h r , fa

i 3 rcsH-ha.

J- is one of the letters reduplicated in pronunciation instead of the J of the Arabic article J I ; as, . f a v^ J
1 1 . 1 qarsu sn-stiems.
^

In writing, it can be joined to letters preceding or following it. As with the letter ^ the dentations of the J - are sometimes dispensed with.

-1 2 far, War, asbore,

t \ pat. met.

( 1106 ) jxljL,
t did, a bird. l so. r a l e , t ta (French), j fur.

Suffixed to the root-word of any Turkish verb and preceded by a format ive-esere vowel, the letter J^ forms ft uouu of manner which is sometimes takeu as a simple noun of action; as, Jl (look thou), (a manner or kind of look or looking). Suffixed to t h e root-word of any primitive affirmative verb, and preceded b y the formative esere vowel when the root ends with a quiescent consonant, the letter J^ is used to form a new verb-root that commonly implies reciprocal action. But sometimes this form is used when the actor is but oue, and then each part of that actor is conceived as a concurrent actor throughout the parts and the whole. Thus: j i t (to look), j ^ t (to look at one another, or, to look concurrently at something)', a^-. (to speak), a ^ j (to speak together or with one another). Sometimes, again, this form o f t b e verb expresses an action that is repeated or continued and distributed by one actor, or by several actors, over the parts of the object: thus: j-'JT (to seek for), Jj^b' (to seek thing in many places, to examine every place for it) In Persian the letter J - is used to form a noun of action, of which certain ones are used in Turkish literature; as, (creation), J>jy (a burning), etc. In the dates of letters and documents the letter J^., deprived of its dots, represents the month of i>ui A. LI si. for si'a, v.t. 3d. pers. sing. pret. He willed, he hatl willed. l i j l If God will; God willing! liU W h a t hath God willed! How marvelous God's will! T. It sbb. VUg. snap. S. 1. Alum. 2. A coral reef. j - ^ J - An alum mine. _ The Red Sea. - The foot-andmouth disease of cattle. Jf _ , a J L i " - To be paralyzed with astonishment, etc. *ii (To ground on a coral reef) To be in great distress. jjtyo 4.1i (To plunge into alum water) To adopt some heroic remedy, a t i 4; A Neither one thing nor the other. A. vjli SHTOB, a. (fem. 4,1i , pl. ^ L i , jli, Young, youthful; a youth. T. ^Lii S I B C B , prop. n. The for-

tress and town of Schabatz, on the river Save. P. l i sJ-bsh. (fol" J-^-s^i shdbsi). s. 4' interj. 1. A shout of applause. 2. Long may he live! Viva! t. O^li shaban, a. Petrified, astounded. p. A'Uili sbb-bLhne, (slp), s. A manufactory of alum. X. J ' / L I STIATORAQ. s. A horse-cloth. q>l. vb- 1 ) Young, youthful; a lass. A, l i sb'bib. S., pl. O f ^ f j y ' - ,q .V. t . s_<i sip. s. See T. j b U S H A P A D A Q . adv. All at once, suddenly. X. j^li s h a p r . s. A smacking sound; de s \ j f y* j.tli To kiss with loud smacking noises. ~ 1 3 T. ,3c- I 1 * s n a p r d a2 m a3q , V. t.NJO t cause or allow to make a loud smacking or splashing noise. T. J'bj. l sliapirdamaq . V.. To make loud splashing or smacking noise. X. i*y) slxaprd, S. A continued or repeated splashing or smacking noise. T. J b l i shpsbal, a. Untidy, slovenlv. X. j i l b l i sliapshalllq. s. Untidiness. T. Aili sipqa (Fr. chapeau), s. 1. A European hat, cap, or bonnet. 2. A truck (of a ship's mast). 3. A cowl of a stove-pipe or chimney. J v ^ 1. To take off one's hat, to salute. 2 . To cringe and fawn. a f _ 1. To become a pervert from Islam. 2, To become the subject of a European Power. _ 1. To insist obstinately. 2 . To show pleasure. X. ^ ^ ^ shapqjl, s. A hatter; a bonnet-maker. T. JIALI stpql.-iV. a. 1 . W e a r ing a hat, cap, or bonnet. 2 . European (man). 3. Fitted with a truck. 4. Fitted with " smoke-cowl. T. J ^ . . ^ staplatmaq. V. t. 1. To make or let be treated with alum. 2. To cuff with a ringing noise. t . j ^ i i siiapiaq, s. A ringing smack of the face. T. s b a p l m q . V.t. 4' - 1. To treat with alum. 2. To make a smacking noise with the lips or the hand. X. stapr, S. 4" adv. A smacking noise; with a smacking noise.
A. SBBBE, a. 4-s., fem. of ^li,

far (), Tvr (lS(ue). maollinn

t i

(1107)
(zr),

(qirat).

rttde

(usul). n n a s a l .

21

ili

p. jj.lt s b p r , prop. n. Sapor, a proper name of men. ^ - (Sapor of the shoulder-blades) 1. A king of Persia so called from his habit of mutilating his prisoners in their shoulder-blades. 2. A ridiculous man.

p. A s b i t i . s. As 1- , q.v. -^it^j 1. A two-pronged fork. 2. A two-armed yoke. p. j i t shad, a. Merry, joyful; happy. v.t. To make happy. J _ v.i. To rejoice, to be merry, jUb Happy T. J B * L T S B . P I D . Q , adu. S e e J B T L I at heart. b i t a. Name of the sevA. OLT SH,5T, s. Tiie sheep, oois aries. enth out of the eight treasures of Khus(In Arabic, sometimes said of therev-Perviz. ^->it a. Whose lot and goat; also of sheep and goats mixed; portion is happy. also of gazelles and antelopes.) p. kjbli. sixadab. a. 1. Full of sap, flourishing. 2. Merry, A. S H I T I M , a. (fem. Foul- luxuriant, joyous. mouthed, vituperative. t . yit snat, stiati. s. 1. A step, a p. Obit shdn. a. Rejoicing, happy. stair, a rung of a ladder. 2. A flight A. J-JIT S H A D L K B , a. ( f e m . AIJLT) of steps. 3. A ladder. Growing (youth). 2 . Deviating. A. ^ l t stukjln, a. (fem. ^ l t ) Sad; A . I I J L T S B S D L K B A , a. fy s., fem. O / > - S I T anxious. 1. See ^ j l t 2. A blaze on a horse's a. sijlne, a.fys., fem. of face from the forehead to the muzzle. (pl- Crr!*-) S R d or anxious. 2. A 3. A foul deed. road in a valley. 3. A wooded or T. ^c'bjjlt s h a d i r d a t m a q . V. t. To grassy valley. make or let make a plashing, purling A. S H U U L B , a. ( f e m . V - L T ) H a g - noise. gard, lean, aud wan. T. (jj*bjjlt shalrdamq , V. . To P. f i t shukh, s. 1. A branch, bough. make a plashing, purling noise. 2. A fork, prong, arm of any thing. I P. O^jjlt s h r w a n , S. 1 . A tank 3. A horn of a beast, k. A drinking- of water, sometimes with a jet in the horn; a powder-horn, a horn for blow- center, and with taps at the sides for ing. 5. A lock of hair, j-^li For ablutions; usually attached to a mosque. a horse, etc. to stand up on his hind 2. The companion hatch of a ship. legs, to rear. P. .IS j It ihad-kyara, a. Happy, gratP. jU^lt sllcb-dr. a. 1. Branched; ified in the fulfilment of his wish. } \ forked. 2. Horned. 3. Who has locks v.i. To be happy and gratified. of hair. 4. A horned cuckold. p. JiIt sudkySmi:, s. Happiness, p. jLili. sbifch-ssr. s. A branchy gratification. place or tree; a forest, thicket, jungle. t . j b l t sbadiiq, s. 1. Joy; happiP. 4,'U.Clt slmkli-sliSno. s. 1. A ram's- ness. 2. Rejoicing. horn and a shoulder-blade (carried by p. j l o l t s h i d - m a n , a. Inwardly joymendicants). 2. A vagrant or mendi- ful and happy. cant who uses those implements to 4,'l'Ujlt a. Joyful, extort alms. pertaining to a joyful man. A. ^^AS-LI* S H A U I ' S . a. ( f e m . A-A>-LT) 1 . t . Jjbbjlt sbaainanilq ^ s. Joy fulness, (An eve) fixed staringly wide open. P. ,_jljlt s l d m a ) happiness, 2. Whose eyes are fixed staringly. 3. p. 6^jlt shd-merg, s. Sudden death Projecting, standing out or upright. from a transport of joy. 4. s. A projection, process. A. -'jlt S H A D E N E , s. The bloodstone, T ' shakhlandirmaq.B.I. 1 -To haematite. p. t^jlt shd. s. As T. j h l t , q.v. make or let become branched, forked. . ^jlt shd, s. 1. A herald to a 2. To make or let (a horse, etc.) rear. who announced auy glad T. J^DU-ti s h k h l a n m q , V. . 1 . T o caravan, become branched, forked. 2. To be- tidings, etc. 2. A playful, long-tailed come horned, an tiered. 3. To rear or monkey. T. i It shz, shz. ft. As P. .sit shad. curvet. t . _>Ult suiknii.-ii'i. a. 1. Branched, A. i l t shazz. a. (fem. .jit) 1. Irregbranchy. 2. Horned; antlered. ular, contrary to a general rule. 2.
f i t " i t ) p . S h a d m n n e ,

Jjli.
far w a r . Mtore pan- met.

( 1108 )
did. brd> o. r a l e , tu (French), fur.

(pl. JW 1. Which rises and shines. 2. A flash, ray, or beam of light. T. J j l i s h r l , s. A sound of water, flowing. To flow with a continuous plash. T. s l i a r l a t m a q , V.t. To make A . J I S U I Z U I , a. ( f e m . >) P e r taining to a man or place named Jili-; or let flow plashingly. T. J ^ j l s l a r l a r a a q , V. . To flow especially, title of the Sheykh Ebu-'lHasan 'yyu-'sl-ShaziIi, a native of plashingly. T. Jx'Ujli slrildatmaq, V. t. T o north-western Africa, and a great mysmake or let flow plashingly. tical teacher. T. J'Wjli- slarldmaq.. >.. To keep A . ^JIII, S H Z L L Y Y E . a. fy s., fem. of JMi., q.v. Name of the order founded on plashing and flowing. sharl s. A plashing sound by Sheykh Shazili. A . 4 0 L I ghSzene, S. S e e s b a d e n e . of water flowing copiously. A . WLI S U S Z Z E , a. r s., fem. of - ^ s b r d l . a. Accompanied (pl. Exceptional. by a plashing sound. T. jl l-. S. A sound of rushing, p. jli s h a r e , s. A covering, cloak, splashing water. jiT j l i To flow shawl. plashingly. A. N R ! , a. ( p l . OLJ-I) 1 . W h o p. jl- sur. s. 1. A town, city. 2. buys or sells. 2. (pl. One of a A covering, cloak, shawl. 3. A cas- sect of schismatic rebels against the cade. 4. The specific title of the old caliph 'Ali. kings of Garjistan. <>1 j t Mount ScarX. Jijii- s h r . s. See Jjlidus in Macedonia. A. ^jjli shazli), a. ((em. *jii) 'I. Thin, slim. 2. Rough. A , WJLI S U I R L B . a. fy s. ( f e m . AJLT) spare |> J. I A. s h a s i b . a. (fem. A^lt) Thin, 1. That drinks. 2. (pl. ^ - ) A musspare slim. tache, the mustachios. A. ^ li- snsl'. a. (fem. A . ^ J L - SNARLII, a. fy s., pl. \ . 1. Far, That annotates, or comments. 2. A distaut. 2. Long (distance). commentator, annotator. A. <_-& s h i s i f , a. A s , q.v. A . J-JLI SRLITI, a. Adolescent. p. J X slasl. S. 1. Urine. 2. A want A. Jjli. s n r i d . a. (fem. <ojli<) 1-Wild, to pass urine. 3. A passing of urine. shy or refractory (beast). 2. Unusual, 0 I J & I S. 1 . The bladder. 2. A urinal. T. J^II. shashalamaq, V.. To bebut popular (rhyme, poem, etc.). come bewildered, confused. P. j l - j l - sH5r-s5n ) ..I. 0 ,(. I* J. I J. I S - J U T. ^c'^l^ shashirtmaq, V. t. 1, To P. JUrjU s h a r i s t a n ) cause to make a mistake. 2. To cause to A. S U R ! ' , a. - s. ( f e m . 1. That enters. 2. Who begins, com- go wrong. 3. To break the straight line. mences. 3. That leads or points to, T. slmshrtma, S. 1 . A n a c t or abuts upon. 4. s. (pl. A high- of making a mistake, or of zigzagging way, a thoroughfare. 5. A lawgiver, objects set out. 2. A series of words legislator; especially, Muhammed. 6. difficult to pronounce together. 3. ZigNear to setting (star). zag, not iu a straight line. a. (Jj surf, a. (fem. Ajli) 1. Noble. T. shashrmaq, V. t. fy . A . 2. Old. 3. A wine-jar. (tr.) 1. To confuse. B. (int.) 2. To T. J j l i surq, s. A loud clapping, become bewildered to lose one's wits, not to know what to do or say. slamming noise. A. JLI- SHURLQ. a. ( f e m . J L I ) i . To lose step in marching or walking. (To lose the points of the comRising (sun). 2. The east side. 3. Name _ of an ancient Arabian idol. } \ - v . i . 1. pass.) To be utterly confused and beFor the sun to rise and shine. 2. To wildered. - J ^ To lose the way, to go be brilliantly visible. J 1 / * ' J ^ To astray.

Rarely used, exceptional. 3 . Weakly supported (tradition), to which a pref 1 erable version is known. A. Jili- siiazli. prop.n. A proper name of men. 2 . Name of a place in north-western Africa, the birthplace of Sheykh Shazili.

rise shedding forth rays of light.

A. ASJLI SIRIJ, a. fy s., fem. of

1 (smn). w a r (hatla), n w o h in e 2 _ 2 2 fr 1 1

( 1109 )

jxljL,

i. 1 2 (zr). 2(qirat). r u d e (usul). n n a s a l .

p. ail^li si'rne, a. W o r t h y of a poet, poetical. X. a i ^ l i s b ' l n l i s l s. The quality or p. S ^ siv'ir ) act of a poet or minstrel. A. > i i si'i. a. (fem. <Uii) 1 . W h o kindles. 2. Burning. 3. (Ahorse) with a blaze ou his forehead. A. j^li s b ' , a. (fem. A.-eli , pl. j^y) T. j l snsUlmq. v . i . 1 . T o b e lost, missed, or mistaken, as a road, Scattered, far apart. A. JpI siagi, a. (fem. 4I) That an object aimed at, etc. 2. To be suroccupies or preoccupies one. prised, amazed. T. J I suiif (from A. JL Sbiyif) c T. Jc-l slaslnaq. V.i. 1. To mSS one's way. 2 . For a missile, blow, s. A suppository. A. _/li sJiafir, S. (dual j ^ l i , obi. etc. to miss its object. 3. For one's foot to break the step. 4. To be sur- j l / i i ) The edge of a labium major. A. ^ l i s b f l ' a. (fem. ^ ) 1 .Who prised, amazed. 5. To be totally bewildered. j i b a ^ i l i , Jib Ali To re- intercedes; an intercessor. 2. A nroper main bewildered, iS- ^T t i l i An aston- name of men. A. s u s f i ' l . a. (fem.^li) 1. P e r ishing thing. T. AcHi s h s h m l s. \ . A missing taining to one named Shafi; especial(the way, the object, the step, etc.). ly, 2. Surname of the great lawyer 2. A being surprised; surprise. 3. A Muhammed son of Idris, commonly called Imam Shafi'i, founder of one of being bewildered; bewilderment. the four orthodox schools of the SnP. A' Shust. s. As J^'i , q.v. t . ^ l i stash. a. Squinting (said ni Muslims. 3. Any one who follows the school of the Imam Shafi'i. j i j ^ l i of an eye or of a man). The time of the false dawn, when, by X. slastt. S. As T. J'^-jl slashLamaq, V. . 1 . To the rule of the Shafi'i school, the mornsquint, to become squiut-eyed. 2. Toing exercises a r e to be performed. The Shafi'i school or sect. act or speak as though bewildered. T. J i l i slxufil ) s. A small wooden X. j L i l i s h s u i l q . s. Squint, squintT. 6 li S H A I I I 5 tray used for carryig. a . 7 sisb, a. Poor, miserable. ing honey. A. ^"li sHasi, a . P. Asli "slfe, S. (pl. J L ) i. A C0i . Whose eyes are lyrium. 2. An injection. 3. A supposfixed staringly.. 2 . Whose limbs are itory. rigidly inflated and projecting. A. j l i s n f i . a. (fem. Ali) 1. HealA. i l i s u i t t . a. (fem. Akli) 1. Far, ing, health-giving (thing). 2. Decisive, remote, distant. 2. Tall. categorical (answer). AJI One of A. > l i s i i i t i r . a. (pl. jUai) I. Truant, the names of the first chapter of the prodigal, deceitful. 2. (mystics) W h o Qur'an. has broken with the world. 3. s. x. A T. J l i uan. s. A loud clacking noise r u n n i n g footman employed formerly as of wooden bowls knocked together, by certain high officials. the thud of a stick on a hard substance, A. Jbii, s u i t n . a. I. Far, distant. 2. the crack of a whip, etc. jii jli Far removed from God; a reprobate. To strike repeatedly with a noise. A. ^bii snatl. s. (pl. J>\yt) 1. A bank A. ,"li siqq. a. (fem Ali) Difficult, of a river; a shore of the sea. 2. Name arduous. of a district in Fezzan. X. c J l i siqt, s. The mursena, A. s h ' , a. Undivided. murrnna Helena; also, t h e lamprey, A. s n a ' i r , a. ,-s. 1. (fem. petromyzon marinus; also, t h e l a m p e r n , pl. b*-) A poet. 2. x. A wandering p. fluviatilis. coffee-house minstrel, ^ l i i- ExcelT. _/li shiiqjr. s. A rattling o r ruslent poetry, A coffee-house tling noise like a heavy rainfall. bass-viol minstrel.
T. staslqln.ffl.Stupid, b e wildered; silly; a dolt. . slaslqmlamaq) V. I. To T. Jc shastiqinlaninaq ) become l stupid or silly. T. s n a s t q m l q , S. Bewilderment; stupidity; folly. 1 - v.i. To act as a fool.

 (1110) ^ 4 5 fp, w a r . iisloro, p a n . met. did. b i r d . so. r a l e , t a (Frencl), f a r . To make a rattling noise. J^JL, To wash with a plashing noise, t;o wash with steady continuance. J l jyi/- A hollow rattling and banging noise. T. slaqraq. a. Noisily mirthful. t. jb'tji s u i q r a q i l q . s. Noisy mirth. s h a q r d a t m a q . v. t. To cause or allow to make a continued or repeated clattering noise. " 3 rp .. ^ 11 Vs h u q i r d u m2a q . V.I. I.i 10 rat.lle and clatter together. 2. To warble vociferously. (Said of the nightingale.) T. j j y l i s n i q i r d i . s. A rep?Ated or continuous clatter or rattle. p. J5ii s i x s q i i . s. See J y i i T. ji'^lt s i a q l u t m q , V. t. 1 . To crack (a whip). 2. To cause or allow to make a loud cracking noise. P . J ^ ^ I L I s h a q l a m a q . V.. To M A K E a cracking noise like a whip. A. Jjl shdq ul , vulg. shughul. shSwi'a. s. A p l u m m e t ; a plummet and line; s h a q m aud V.. See Jjf'li a T. J^li -|A level q1, 3 plummet. t_ ( J. m T. . Ml ^ - s i a q u l l a m a 3 , s h a w u l q axaq, v. t. To measure or set up with plummet and line.
T. & Slxaq. S. SHAQI, SNQ. See l

ter to apprentice as an encouragement. p. 4.'b j & slxiyirdano, a. (Conduct) befitting a pupil or apprent ice. T. dib/ii S H I Y I R A I I K , s. 1 . The quality, acts, or d u t y of a pupil, apprentice, or novice. 2. A fee paid by a pupil or apprentice to his master. I v.i. To be a pupil, apprentice, or novice. A. D ^ Y I I stk-iriyyet, S. Tliailkfulness, gratitude. A. J f c s h k l i . s. (pl. J\fa) 1. A resemblance, a likeness. 2. A mode, a manner. 3. The side, between the ribs and hip.
A. J l i SUSKL. a. (fem. fT'i) 1. Com-

Steep, inaccessible. T. J'l staqmaq, V. . To flasll, gleam, glitter. A. J ' i sbicK. a. (pl. Bristling with arms, fully equipped with weapons.
A. /LI SUAITLR. a. (fem. ./LI) 1.

T. j l i A. j l i

s. A flash, a gleam. a. (fem. f i l i , pl. J y )

Thankful, grateful. 2. A surname of men. 3. God, the requiter of good deeds. J - v.i. To be thankful, to give thanks. P. , / l Sbilgrd. vulg. s h i y l r d , S. 1. A pupil. 2. A novice; a junior clerk in an office. 3. An apprentice. 4. A female slave while being brought up under an experienced hand in a harem. ii^'F" 1 A baker's apprentice. - fa* A school-boy; a pupil. p. 4.'b/"i s h y i r a n i . s. 1. A fee paid by a pupil or apprentice for instruction. 2. A small present, a gratuity given by a customer to a shop-boy for waiting on him. 3. A gift from mas-

plaining, who makes a complaint; a complainant. 2. Laboring under some complaint or malady. 3. Bristling with arms, fully equipped w i t h wea.pons. jl- v.i. To complain. T. J l i shal, S. 1. An Indian Cashmere shawl. 2. The material of an Indian Cashmere shawl, cut up for various uses. 3. Homespun woolen cloth. 4. Any kind of shawl. J l i European-made shawl. J l i fay A square shawl. J l i ^ j l b ^ A very bright-colored Cashmere. J l i j U A long shawl, about 11 or 12 feet by 5. J l i fafa A Tripoli silk long shawl. JlijKjk A striped Cashmere, fit to be cut up aud made into garments. J l i ^ A Persian shawl, of coarser quality than the Cashmere. J l i ^ J ^ j j A Cashmere shawl of the finest k i n d . , j ^ ~ J l i A Cashmere Indian shawl. Jli J a t - f A Cashmere shawl with a. plain ground and palms in the corners. Jli J a f a A Cashmere shawl with borders two or three inches wide. t . J ^ ' l i snaiukl (Gr. dim. of shal), s. 1. Alpaca. 2. French merino. P. jJli S I I U I - B O N X I , s. A kind of shawl worn as a turban. T. ^ l i S H L I J . s. A shawl-mercliant. A. ' f a S H A B V K H , prop.n. Salah, g r a n d father of Abraham. T. j\fa s t . i l w a r , s. Turkish b a g g y trowsers. T. ^ Y I I s b i i w i n l . a. Dressed in baggy Turkish trowsers. T. J l i shl, s. Camlet. ^ J l b Camlet of Angora. P. J I shall, s. Rice in the husk, paddy. A. fli Shim, VUg. s b a m , prop. .

fa ( 1111 ) A-ut f a r (). ( t a f (hafU). m a o h m e (asr). 1 (qrt). r u d e (sl). . . n n a s a l .

1. Syria. 2. Damascus. ^ ^ T - A striped silk and cotton material for dresses. Damascus work, fa.z^Damascus, - i ^ i - Damascus. J ' ^ - A n inferior kind of Damascus-steel. j f a _ Green pistachio nuts. j A - A kind ef bread baked in sma.il round cakes. Muslin of Damascus, for dresses. Any woven tissues of Damascus. fbJ'x (oulg. p i r s n m ) The land of Syria. fa\ The Syrian desert. fltji.. Damascus. p. fit s n m . s. 1. The evening. 2. The evening meal.
A. fa SHIM, s., pl. of A* I t , q.v.
T. j i t s h 5 n , vulg. Shan, (for A . j b sui'n), s. 1. Fame, renown. 2. Dignity, station, houor, glory, majesty. 3. Display, pomp, To acquire renown, j*-! A-.;it To befit or be worthy of one's station and dignity, j l t ^ y Inordinate ambition. jUJW a. High i n dignity, ( illustrious. A. j i t she'n, vulg. s h a n . S. (pl. j j j t , j t t ) (neoer used in Turkish with its Arabic pronunciation or meaning) A matter, business, affair. p. ejy I shnzdeh, a. Sixteen. w p. pAjyit sh.nzdehum, a. Sixteenth. T. ^joi It shans, s. Any fortification in stone. A. (_ilt shnlf. a. (fem. Ai'lt) W h o turns awav the face; averse. T. jfclt s h a n l i . - l , a. 1. Famous, renowned. 2. Possessed of dignity, or station; great, glorious. 3. Showy, magnificent. P. A,'It s h n e , S. 1. A comb. 2. The comb of honey. 3. The body of the hand or foot. 4. The shoulder-blade. 5. A comb of a cock, the crest of any bird. 6. A weaver's reed. 7. A curry-comb. jbA-'lt A comb-case. .jjAiit 1. Who has combed. 2. Combed, combed out; curried, jlcii A comb-maker. p. j i t shn, a. Pertaining to fame or honor; a poetical pseudonym. A. j i t s h n , a. (pl. o Li) A violent hater. p. it shh, s. (pl. j U l t ) 1. (in old parlance) A man, a baron. 2. A bridegroom. 3. A son-in-law. 4. A king, a monarch; especially, the king of Persia. 5. A title sometimes adopted by a dervish or saintly celebrity, or b y petty chieftains. 6. (in compounds) Great or good of its kind. I .It The sun. (fjj-1 it , .It Sweet-basil, ocyrnum basilicum. ^. A bridegroom's best m a n a t his wedding. -fcjL.lb (The royal acorn) The sweet chestnut, castanea vulgaris. It Ambergris. Oj_.lt A distich esteemed a chef d'muvre. .11 The black mulberry, morusniger. jjb.lt W i n e . ;. 1. A large and lustrous pearl. 2 . Hemp seed. .it An artery. p. 4,'Ult s h h n e , a. Pertaining t o the sovereign; kingly, sovereign, royal, imperial. *"Wlt o b The imperial,

A. fa s n s m m . a. (fem. A. It") That smells. a. it y The faculty of smell. A. fa S I I E ' M , vn.fys. A being inauspicious, inauspiciousness, unluckiness. A. OULT s h a m a t , S., pl. of^IT, q.v. p. A-V.I snmkicie. s. A woman's corset, stomacher. T. .ul.It S N M M . s. See . UL.lt s i m p a n y , s. Champagne. A. O A t st'amt. VU. fy S. A s f a , q. V. A. O-lt s n m i t . a. (fem. A^lt) Who rejoices when evil overtakes au enemy. T. j b l t sha*amotli,-lu, . InaUSpcious, unlucky.
A. IF IT SHIMON, a. (fem. *I?LT) 1 .

t>t) High, lofty. 2. Proud, i t jfc^l Of which the pilasters are lofty ; illustrious. T. jU.lt s h a m d a n (for P. j^W 1 ) , S. A candlestick. ^ T - The valet of the candlesticks in a grandee's house. Jl Jlx.lt A hand-candlestick. jU.lt A branched candlestick. p. It stiam-icyari, a. Of Damascus workmanship. P . (SC.lt S N I M - G Y A T I . s. The evening, eventide. A . J L s i i m l . a. (fem. I*lt) That > T contains, comprises, comprehends, v.t. To contain, comprise, comprehend. t . jl.lt s h a m i i , - i u , a. 1. Syrian; a Syrian man. 2. A Damascus man. A . A.It s h a m e , S. (pl. fit , O B I T ) A black mole on the skin. A. A.It S B M M E . a., fem. o f f I t (The faculty) that perceives odors.
A. ^ l t snm, a. (fem. A-.lt) Per-

taining to Syria or Damascus; a man of Syria or Damascus. A_.lt ^^t The star a Canis Minoris.

( 1112 )
far. war, hare, pan. met. did. bird. o. r u l e , tu (Frencb),

^ i t
fur.

p. J j ^ l i shuh-rud, s. 1. A bass-viol. sovereign person; the Sultan. 4,-Uli The imperial dominions, the Turk- 2. The bass string of a lute. 3. A great river. ish Empire. p. .jlybl. shah-tzude, S. A SOn o f a k i n g , p. jjUli. s b n - b r , s. See JJW- The p. jl^jkli s h h - s u w a r , S. 1. A good jerfalcou falco gyrfalco, and the true horseman. 2 . A surname of the sovi a n n e r , falco lanarius. P . j U i i S H B - B A Z , s. 1 . A royal fal- ereign family of Zulkadr in Asia Minor. con. 2. A champion. 3. A rough dareA. JAI. shihiq, a. (fem. , pl. devil; a bully. c-UaI. , (jA^i) High, lofty. p. JUil shuh-bul, S. See JL-gi P. fAli, shuh-qm., s. A stale-mate p. J.CS.I. shah-bender. S. 1 . A mayor at chess. or warden of a sea-port town. 2. A p . J & l i s h a l l -g y a m , s. A stately pace Turkish consul at a foreign port. iu a horse. p . J ^ b i t shSh-per, S. A p U O I l o f a p. ^tSl. shSh-gyam } . F i t for ft p. A'SI. ) Jking, great bird's wing. p. s h h - t a r , S. The chief string and good of its kind. T. s h a h l i q . S. of a musical instrument. 1. The quality T. -.'hAl- s h h t n e , S. Vulg. for P. of the Shall of Persia, royalty, sover*"\JII , q.v., No. 2 . p. shtih-tere, S. Common f u - eignty. 2. The kingdom of Persia. P. WJU^I* shh-mt. mitory. fumaria officinalis. s. Check to the A. JAII. Shhid, S. ( p l . , - - ) 1 . king at chess. Ooe who sees an event, who witnesses. p. u b 1 ^ shh-rarn. s. 1. The king 2. One who gives evidence; a witness. of serpents, the basilisk. 2. (vulg. snnn3. A recording angel. . Title of Mu- mArdSr.) A battering-ram. 3. A modhammed, and of each prophet. 5. (pl. ern pile-driving machine, h. A pavior's OA'^-) An example and proof of a rule beetle. of grammar, etc. JU _ A witness of P. s M h - m e r d S n , s. 1. (The the event, of the fa.ct. CUAI&J _ To hear king of men) A title given to the caliph a witness as he gives his evidence, 'Ali by dervishes of the Shi'i sects. 2. jrjj - A false witness, y f - 1. To take (vulg. for O^Hli) A battering-ram; a as witness, to call upon one to observe pile-driving machine, h rpavior's beetle. P. oj^^l s h a h - m a e , S. so as to bear witness. 2. To accept as A stone witness. JJW - A legally competent of wondrous power, said to be found witness, j f - An eye-witness. JAUU^- in a serpent's mouth or in a dragon's The evening service of worship. head. JI A false w i t n e s s . p. Shh-nme, S. i . A pOetP . JAI S H H I D (from the A., or as ical history written by Firdevsi. 2. Any pseudo-Arabic from x f ) , s. A pretty poetical history; of these, many exist bov, especially, a catamite. JIJA A in T. ^AjkA shilhtiumeji, S. A COUI't Persian or Turkish. sodomite. T. VJAI. SHHLDIIIT, s. The quality poet retained to write in verse t h e or act of a witness; testimony. <Ji events of the reign. S. A trumpet of P. ^jtAl shh-nay, jjjAli. The witness of one's heart and the largest size. conscience. P. .liAli S H H I N S H H . s. King of p. iljAi s h h - r h , s. A high-road, kings; especially, a title of the Ottohighway, public thoroughfare. man Sultan. p. ^yftli. suuh-ruith. prop. n. The p. ^ l i A ' s h u h l n s h a h , 1. S. The fourth son of Timurleng (Tamerlane). quality, dignity of a king of kings. 2. P. -b/bli shhrkhyye, prop. . a. Pertaining to a king of kings, Probably Khujend on the river Jaxartes. p. AA. S h h i n s h e h , S. Contr. from p J^Aii. shh-resh. s. A royal ell kJA , q.v. . or cubit. p. shh-nishin. S. (A plCC P . ii^bii. S H S H . R E G , s. A principal vein; for the king to sit) A bay-window or au artery. enclosed balcony.

jtykli
P . jlybli royal.

(1113) a. Fit for a king,

cJLi

f i r (iemit) w a r (hat), meohine " (), I (<ilrt). rude (lieil). xi asal.

A. v-eli sto5*if. VUg. -el shyif, CI. W h o nourishes h a t e . A. JL- sha'iq, vulg. J<.li sbylq, a. P . J ^ A L I U I N - V I S A , a. Royal in ap(fem. Ali) Desirous, yearning. pearance, kingly. T. AJUU, si5yqa,. s. A peculiar kind p. ^ l i s b u . s. 1. The quality, dignity, functions of a king. 2, A P e r - of sea-going boat used in the Black sian copper, also a silver coin, t h e Sea. A. dili si'ik, vulg. lilC, hayIk. a. twentieth part of a Persian qiran which is of about ten pence sterling value. (fem. aSj) 4. Thorny, prickly. 2. Bris3. Cotton longcloth. 4. An ancient form tling with weapons. of long brass cannon. p. K.ti s h 5 y * y i n , a. 1. Wide; ex2. Plentiful, bounteous. 3. P. s h h . CL. Pertaining to the tensive. Sultan or the Shah; roval, imperial. Gratis. 4. Fit, meet, proper. 5. One j ^ ' t p The Turk's-cap "lily, M of the eight treasures of Khusrev-Per1. The sweet pea, lathyrus odoratus. viz; also, any abounding treasure. 6. A 2. Oil of geranium, oil of ginger-grass, vicious Persian r h y m e in j l , such as Turkish essence of geranium, or other when a singular and plural, or a radessential oils used t o adulterate t h e ical and derivative word are r h y m e d together. attar of roses. p. ^ l i susni:, s. 1. (Ar. pl. ^V-) P. j K s h u y g y u m , s. 1. Wideues's; The peregrine falcon, falco peregrinus. extensiveuess. 2. Plentlfulness. 3. 2. The tongue of a balance. 3. A name Meetness. of m e n ; especially, of Shahin-Giray, A. f - i shu'inx, VUg. stxuyiru, fit. the last Khan of the Cr mea. .Jt (fem. l i ) Inauspicious, unlucky. With eyes as piercing as those of a A. sha'ih. vulg. s h a y i h , a. hawk. (fem. v l i ) Sharp, quick. JvJl *li SharpT. Khulnjl. s. (formerly) A sighted, quick-sighted. groom of the peregrine falcons, one of P. a sheto. s. (pl. 4-. j l i ) Night, four sets of royal falconers. jyr/ - An extremely dark, moonless t . J i l t s h a y o q . s. A kind of home- night. UL_ The longest night of the spun woolen cloth. year. A. ^- ghehb, VUg. 4-.I sh5p. S. Alum. p. j U i stiAySn. a. Fit, fitting, suitA. <_<Li shobSb )s. Youth, t h e able, worthy. A. a Li s h e b a b e t > time a n d conA .-.bi 14'. VUg. .--.li s h i y l b , . A. OvLi shebiktoiyyet'ditionofyoutha. (fem. (A man) turning grey. A. --. s h b e , vulg. A~li s h a y i b e , fulness. A. CLL ilbtok, s., pl. of L f a. fr s., fem. of .-Jli 1. (A woman) turning grey. 2. A faint glimmer of Li , q. V. A. .Ic-Li s h i b h t , vn. s. A being dawn. 3. A faint indication, trace (of doubt, etc.). 4. (pl. Foulness, wide of embrace. pollution. A. Jti shutot. prop. n. The month A. l i s h ' i h . VUg. s h y i h . a. of February. A. g_Li s i i w ' , a., pl. of j W i , ^ . i (fem. A*Ui) 1. Cautious, prudent. 2. A. WL s h b ' . a. For j ^ l i , q. v. Diligent. a. s h e b ' t , vn. r s. A being p. ->.,ii shayed, conj. 1. Perhaps, may be. 2 . Lest. or becoming full and complete; rallp. siiiyestegt, s. Suitableness, ness. worthiness. A. ,_fLi sheto'. leLi , a., pl. c/"jU.i, p. A:,I shyeste. a. As j l l i , q.v. j ^ , q- v. A. 'li Shi'l', vulg. s M y l ' , a. p. j s h e b - e f r z , a. f s. That (fem. A;ii) Divulged, spread abroad, illuminates the night. commonly known. J - v . i . To become a. J l i shlbq (for sibsq), s. A hawk's spread abroad and commonly talked of. jess. A. sh''. s. A rumor, news A. CJL shebaqat. . # S. A being in general circulation. or becoming libidinous; licentiousness.
SHAH-TAR,

-iti < 1114 ) wi f i r . w r , Mhor, p i n . m i t , did, toird. s. rAle, tti ( F r e n c h ) , f a r . p. iJkfa sbib-tab, a.fys. (Which shines by night) 1. The moon. 2. A 1. fire-fly; a glow-worm. 3. Very lustrous (pearl, etc.). lattice. 2. A uet. p. jefa snb-tz. a.fys.1. Who makes A. JLi stiLbixi. s., pl. of J r i , q.v. P. jLi sbeban, S. i . A shepherd. 2. a rushing attack by night. 2. A nocA bat, vespertilio. turnal surprise. p. j L i shebsn, s., pl. of Nights, A. d-i sbibiss. S. As Zfa stoitoitt, q.V. p. OLi s h a b u n , S. A shepherd, pasp. shito-chlrog. s. 1. A certor. oO - Moses. tain fabulous gem that the hippopotA. j L i s h u b b a n , a., pl. of vjli , q.v. amus carries by night. 2. A carbuncle. p. v_.i siib-irby, s. 1. The wall- 3. A fire-flv; a glow-worm. flower, cheiranthus cheiri. 2. The stock A. S N I B U H . s.,pl. ^ f a , Form giilillower, mathiola. and figure. P. jj/Li S N I B N - R Z . s. fyado. A n i g h t p. shito-klan. S. A place to with its following day. pass the night. p. CjLi s t i i b i n - f i r i b . s. The lapp. sbib-kh'n. a. fys. 1 . W h o wing, or, the shrike. reads or recites by night. 2. Which p. .J&L sheba ii-kyare, prop. 71. 1. sings by night; as a nightingale; an A pastoral district in south-western owl, etc. Persia. 2. A village near Tus in northP. slieb-lttiiri . s. Nocturnal eastern Persia. bloodshed; a nocturnal attack. p. e!Li stebn-gyh, s.fyadv. 1. P. siieto-diz. a. Black-coated The evening; nightfall. 2. At night. ( h o r s e ) ; especially, a famous black p. ' f a ^ t shib-ingiz. a.fys. (Thai charger belonging to king Khusrevexcites by night) The root of henbane, Perviz of Persia. hyoscyamus. A. ji* S N I B R . s. (pl. jLil) 1. A span P. 4>'Li s h e b n e , . 1. Nocturnal. of space. 2. (astron.) An arc of about 2. Left from overnight, stale. a degree. A. I>i siibri, prop. n. Forfa, q . v . p. shobane-ruj:, S. fy ado. A s I A I 1 J. 1 2 J P. Jtf^- sliobergan, s h e b u r gLn , a J S f ^ , JI- V. p. jmf\fa sheb-aviz, a.fys. A cer- prop. n. n ancient name of the citv tain night-hooting bird, said to hang of Balkh. p, liijfa shob-rang, a. Black (horse); by one foot, probably an owl. a. oaL shebahet, vn.fys. A re- especially, the black charger of Siyawusli son of Kev-Kyawus. sembling; resemblance. p. fa shito-riv, a.fys. 1. That goes p. d U u i snib-5bing. a.fys. 1. That which works by night; the nightingale. about by night. 2. A nocturnal thief. 2. The morning star. 3. A night-shel- 3. A night-patrol. 4. A night-devotee. P. jL-ji SNITOISTN. s. 1, A bedroom. ter for beasts or men. A. v oL shetoii i b , vulg. fay slie. 2. The women's apartments in an east-' i ern house. 3. The immates of a harem. toSyib, s., pl. of Z - f a , q.v. A. shebebe, a. fy S., pl. of ^ 4. An apartment, room, closet where night-devotions in solitude are perYouthful (lads); youths, lads. p. ^ s n e b - b i y . a.fys.1. The wall- formed. T. j f a s h i b i s h , s. A snaffle-bit for flower." 2. The stock, j f a ^ U The wallflower, cheiranthus cheiri. <sfab a baggage-horse. p. sbibistit, a. Disagreeable, The stock gilli flower, mathiola. P. >fa S I I I B - P E R E , s. T h e b a t , ves- disgusting. per lilio. A . I S U I B \ S H I T O \ S . Enough food to p. k f a siiito-piyms, a. 1. Who trav- satisfy hunger. els by night. 2. Who passes the night A. fa shito\ shiba', VU.fyS.A besleepless. ing or becoming satisfied with food; A. d-d. snitoitt, s. Dill, anethum gra- satiety. veolens. A. U - i S H I B ' . a. fem. F o r ^ i , q . v . A. W ehlbk. s., pl. of fa*, q.v. i
JL shibak.. sbubbSk. ) S. shubbuko )0,Li) A. A.

( 1115 ) ti. f a r (). w r (hStlx). m a o h i n e (zr), i (qirfc). r i d e (usl), - ii asal

A. 0 1 S N B ' N , a. ( f e m . 4 ' U . I , doubt upon. jilj. _ 1. To leave a doubt pl. p Li, Satisfied with food, sa- behind. 2- To instil a suspicion, w^i v.i. To begin to suspect, to have tiated. v.i. To A. A*.i s h u b ' a . S. Enough food to a suspicion. 1 A4. Vlljl, I A^i remove a doubt from one's mind. satisfy hunger once. , ' A. S H E B A , ^ I , a., fem. of J ^ I , A^-I A interj. W h a t doubt can there be? Most certainlyl (pl. ^Li , j-Li) Satisfied, satiated. * s b u b b v jI, s b u p e j i . A. 2 Ii 2 11 S. A . A. jA shebaq. vn.fys. A being or suspicious person. becoming libidinous; lust. A 2 1 1 2 1 T. -" shubhesz, s h u p o1s w , U. A. s b e b l q . a. (fem. a^.) Libidinous, lustful. Doubtless, sure. T. shupclanmok, V.i. T o T. cbi SBEBEIC. s. A long-tailed monk e y , cercopilhecus. ceive a doubt or suspicion. \ A 2 1 1 2 1 I P . J f - t . SHOBGERD, a.fys. That goes T. y s h u b h e l , s h u p e l i , It. round about by night; as, the moon; Doubtful. a nocturnal thief; a patrol, P. gl sheb, C . Nocturnal. L p. of-* s h e b - g y i n , a . Black. P . JU Sheb-yr, S . 1. A lligllt-pill A. A s h i b e k e . S. (pl. ^Li) 1. A to clear the system. 2. Aloes, aloe sonet. 2. A net-work fabric. 3. Any cotrina. reticulation, h. Lattice-work, a gratA. O-^ shbbet. S. ( p l . ^ L i ) 1. ing, especially the cenotaph of a mau- Youth; the time of youth. 2. An act soleum. 5. The rele aranea of some of youthful vigor or folly. kinds of astrolabes. 6. The arachnoid A. S B E B I \ a. (fem. A^) 1. Fillmembrane of the brain. ing, satisfying. 2. Filled, satisfied, saa. j b i sheboki, a. Reticular, retic- tiated. 3. Closely woven. Ji*ll~ Firm ulated. of intellect and judgment. p. j f : i shob-gir, s. 1. Early dawn. p. i sbebi&e. s. 1. A n e t . 2 . A 2. A traveler or caravan that sets out lattice. 3. A grating like net or latbefore dawn. 3. A nightingale.; or auy tice-work. other night-singing bird. A. Auy perP. ^! s h e b m e , a. 1. Nocturnal. 2. son who remains awake a n d active Of last night. 3. From overnight, by night. stale. A. J A s b l b i . s. ( p l . JLi , J * i , JLit) A. Aji S B E B H I . a. (fem. A$ai) Like, A whelp, a cub. resembling, similar. P. A-i s h i b - n o m , s. Dew. T. ship, ado. With a slight whirr, - * 2 1 11 A. shububyyet, S. AS j ^ j l - To strike quickly with a whirr. A. s b b u h , s., pl. of q.V. p. .--L sbep-suep. s. Tle continuA. J>-i sbiibni. $., pl. of J^l , q.v. ous or successive sounds of striking p. sixibe, s. 1. A night, the du- arrows. ration of a night. 2. Jet, black amber. p. JA s b p i s u , s. The louse, pe^ 4 a. 1. Of one night old. 2. That diculus. lasts only one night. P. shep-shap, S. As ^ L , q.V. p A. A- s h e b e h , S. BraSS. shep-sbep, S. As ^ L , q.V. A. A. sbib-b. s. (pl. .Lil) I. Alike, T. sblp-sbip, S. A kind of light a similar thing. 2. A resemblance. shoe or slipper. j.sr A peninsula. o ^ - A rhomboid. P. irfa* s b p s h n . a. Lousy. A 4ji s h u b i h . is., pl. of A $i T. O i shet, S. (oulg. for A. sheddj -1* 2 1 ? A. <->4r- sb.ubeb.at ) q. V. A waist-belt; especially, a barber's P. fa-J* sheb-hengy^m, S.fyadv. waist-belt, that holds his stropping1. The evening, nightfall. 2. The night, strap. the duration of the night. 3. By A . O i Shett. S. ( p l . , o t i l ) 1. night. Dispersion. 2. A scattered portion or A A$- s h b - h e . VUg. shupe, S. ( p l . member. 4. 1. A doubt. 2. A suspicion. A. Li shott, a. For J , q.V. 3. Uncertainty, j n - v. i. To cast a A. Li s h i t s , s. (pl. A.ii\) W i n t e r .
m
m

1 7 S 4 I I ' l far, tvtr, , pun. met. da, btrd. so.

(1116) ^

g s ts. (Fireneh), f u r .

p. slitab, 5, 1. Quickness. 2. p. s i i i t r e n j , s. A medley of haste, hurry. 1 - v. i. 1. To use dis- pulse and grains. patch. 2-. To hasten. f t a. That p. lAiji* S h e t r e n g . S. 1. (vulg. santruns with the celerity of au antelope. r a nj) The game of chess. 2. The manofficinalis. p. j'A. sixltiibSr, a. That goes quick- drake, mandragora ly. y _ v.i. To go iu all haste, to hasten. A . 'JA. SIVTT-I. s. The space between A. SUITT, 1 . a. Dispersed, any two fingers or toes. scattered. 2. s. Dispersion. p. j j y s h u t r , s. The acts or disP . ATI suLtfto. a. That has made position of a camel. haste. p. p" sixutuium, s. Capricious tyrP. iUti. snitieng. s. A huckle-bone, anny and ill usage. astragalus. A. f shetm. vn.fys. A reviling; v.t. To revile, A. f t i I O T A M , a. W h o reviles ha- scurrility, invective. vituperate. bitually. A. suetinxet, vn.fys. A being A. Cjyj S H T U T , s., pl. of C-i* Fragmentary members or bodies. ill-favored; ugliness. A. eijetr, vn. fys. 1. A mutilatA. y Simtum, S., pl. of f , q. V. ing by catting off a lower eyelid. 2. A. jy- sultivi, a. (fem. \ y ) Per(prosody) A shortening the foot JL*1*-' taining to winter. A. C^LI Shetit, a. (pl. Sliotta) utO f'llun. Dispersed, scattered. p. y- siiutiir. s. The camel, A. f- stti.!. a. (fem. ) 1. ReA camel-load (about six or seven hundred weight). s. Au attendant viled, vilified. 2. Ugly, grim, morose. A. A T - S I T I M E , s. T h e a c t o f r e on camels. - A camel renowned for its speed. s. The camel-thorn. viling, vituperation. A. y slilsr, s. (pl. j y ) A projectYiudictive as a came!, b ^ f y - A Bactrian camel. , ' ^ j j A Faint- ing spur of a mountain. si.'-jj, vn. A breaking, woundhearted, pusillanimous. Aj-yt a. 1. A. Mounted on a camel. 2. Mounted for a ing a head. sioj. vn. fys. 1. A being long journey. Ac}-- The root of the A. assafcetida plant, or of the camel-thorn; choked by a thing sticking in t h e throat. 2. A suffering from grief. or, the camel-thorn. A. shej.ja. a. pl. For ^ , q. v. A. T^I s h e t r s , a., fem. of 1. With A. OI-1 slxej.iatj S., pl. of A*?1 Wounds an everted eyelid, or with an eyelid A. f f snljaj ) in the head. Slit. 2. (A lip) cracked or slit. A . jf" Shejr, shijS-, S. The W 0 0 d P. s lli l u r s u W r t, S. T h e quality of one going on a long jour- work frame of a camel-litter. ney (and so exempt from the fast of A. f f " njf'. a. Bold, brave, valRamazan). iant. o.-^- A surname of men and of P. shtit'if-olt. s., dim. of Jy I. places. A small camel. 2. A man who, to a- A. snlji*. a.,pl. of Brave, muse children, makes a camel of him- valiant. self. 3. A wave, billow. A. s n i j a " , s. 1. A serpent; or, 5 2 .. ' a certain very bold species of serpent. P. k'- * shutur-gyaw i .1.1 .1 sbutar-gyaw-peleg) 12 X <t t p. LAbjOjC* 2. The constellation Hydra. A cameiopard, giraffe. A. ^ sheja't. vn.fys. A being p, shutr-gyrbe, s. (A camel- or becoming brave, bravery, valor. cat; i.e., a wild cat or cheetah clinging T. shija'atsiz, . Pusillanito a camel's throat) An incubus, per- mous. petual hindrance, an old man of the sea. T. S H E J ' T I , a. Brave, bold, p. fjy shutr-kyrr. s. i. A cam- valiant. el-colt. 2. A wave, billow. A. stiojb, s. (pl. ^^) 1. A want. P . I & I S I I U T U R - G L Y A . s. Camel-wort, 2. A care, anxiety. 3. A tent-pole. p. jyjA s h u t u r - m u r , s. A fabulous A. j f snejr, s. 1. The wooden seat ant of large size. I of the framework of a camel-saddle.

^ t i l Sar (Sun))

WAR

55 ().

( HIT ) I 2 S . I S t MAELIME (), J. (qirat), (usul). ri n a a a l . I

2. The corner of the mouth or of the w o u n d t in t h e head. A. sbijj. , a., pl. of , q.v. j a w . 3. A complicated, matter. A. ^ sueji, a. (fem. A ^ ) Troubled , A. ST hj^r. s,, n . u , 'J* 1 ( p l . ; ^ ) sad, u n h a p p y . Trees, shrubs, A- g3?" s h i j i j , a. (pl. 1. Broken, A. ^ S U E J R , a., fem. of ^ Very wounded (head). 2. W o u n d e d in the heavily t i m b e r e d (land, etc.). ^ A. S H U J E R S . S-3 pl. of J f ^ C o m - head. A. YB" sixojir. s. (pl. ]. A companions : A. vf^ efcejere. S., . U. of j*? (pl. panion; a friend. 2. A stranger. A. j ^ s n e j i r . a. (fem.-jf^) I .Wooded, 1. A single shrub, bush, or tree. 2. (vulg. s i j i r ) A genealogical tree, full of trees and shrubs'. 2 . Bad, disa pedigree, The elm, ulmus approved. A. b u j i r i , s. (dim. of yf-) A campeslris. A^I The colocynth. > - The date-palm; or, a tree of par- shrub, a bush. adise. AS,>V . 'l-v. ts^'j**1 A. sueji\ a. (fem. pl. To trace ou> the pedigree of a person. Bold, valiant, courageous. _ To follow u p the pedigree, j*A. hahh, s h i h h , s h h h . Vn. S. s S t u p i d or useless people, the masses. A being or becoming niggardly, miAAtj^ s. A written genealogical tree serly, avaricious; niggardliness, ava^or pedigree. rice, penuriousness. t. euojlroil. a . Of family; reA. s h h i h , a. 1. Niggardly, nowned. miserly, avaricious. 2 . (Any thing) A. iSj^ s h i j r i . a. (fem. Faucal that yields b u t little. A. S H L H S B , a., pl. of , q.v. (letter). The three letters ^ , A. itfr" S H H H A Z , a. Importunate. J . and J* A. Oibi- shihSzet, S. Importunity. A. U ^ shoj'u, a., fem. o f B o l d , A . (.TFE1 S H H H D M , s. A dealer i n fat brave. A. L^ s n A j i ' , a., pl. of ^ ) and suet. A. s h h m e t , V1I. fy S. A beA. ^ s h i j ' u n , a., pl. of A. s h u j ' a n , a., pl. of ing fat, fatness, obesity. Brave. A. ^^ s h h l b , a. Emaciated and A. s h e j 4 n , S. (pl.'jy^1, b-l) 1. wan. A. shhz, un. ^ s. 1. A whetting, Grief; anxiety. 2. Love. 3. A want. 4. A branchlet o r rootlet of a tree in- sharpening. 2. An importuning. 3. A tricately intermingled with others, a driving away. 4. A being angry; anger. ramification. 5. (pl. J ^ ) A branching A . o*-^ S H H Z I N , a. 1. Keenly lun^ road in a valley. gry. 2. Sharp (driver). 3. Active. A. js^ s h h r , VUg. s h i h r , prop. , A. s h i j n e , s h u j n e , S. (pl. l ^ ) A branchlet or rootlet of a tree intri- The south coast of Arabia from 'Aden cately intermingled with others; a ram- to the territory of Muscat. A. -t"*" s h h t . s h h t , Vn. S. A ification. (T-JI A tie of womb-rebeing far off; distance. lationship. A. s h a h m , S. ( p l . FYS* ; . U. A^") A. S U E J V . ci. fem. ( A desert) 1. Fat. 2 . P u l p of fruit. 3. Pith of a waterless, difficult to travel in. A. a y f ^ s h u j b , s., pl. of 1. plant. A. s h a h m e , S., . U. Of i. W a n t s . 2. Anxieties. 3 . Tent-poles. A . ^jyf^ S U U J B , vn. s. 1 . A perish- A single mass or piece of fat. 2. A single kind or mass of pulp. 3. The ing; perdition. 2. A passing away. A. jy^1 s i i u j n r . s., pl. of Corners lobe of the ear. 4. The ball of the eye. A. SHHT } s. Rancor, malevoof lips or of jaws or fauces. A. C ' s h i h n e t ) lence. A. by^ shujOn, s., pl. of ^ , q.v. p. s u a h n e , s. A police magisj j Complicated, intricate. A. S H I J E V I . a. ( f e m . P e r - trate, the director of the police of a town. _ j b p l The caliph 'Umer. taining to a person in trouble. The police inspector of a marA. shejje, s. (pl. l ^ , ^ l ^ ) A jijl

iA^ ( 8 ) j f a r . w a r . asliore, p4n. m e t . did., toird. , r u l e , ts (FrfthoU). t a r . T, fa*" slkhslr, S. Arab pi'OnUU" ket-place. fa The planet Mars. (The fourth great lawgiver) Mu- ciatiou of fa^ , q. v. hammed. j U _ (The lord of the A. sliakhs. S. (pl. , o"fa" . fourth heaven) I. The sun. 2. Jesus 1. Any prominent, visible o r Christ. (The lord of the tangible body; especially, a man's perfourth scripture) Muhammed. son. Hence.2. A person, an individual Muhamtned. (formerly) The po- human being. 3. . The features, face lice superintendent under the couu- of a person, h. An object specially cil of state. The night-provost of set up or selected in land-surveying. a town, j fa - , o l s ^- MuhamA. S B K H S , vn. A starting u p med. j f a - The caliph Ebu-Bekr. as an object or obstacle. UThe caliph Osman, fa - The A. HAUSN. adol. accus. incaliph 'Ali (buried a t N e j e f ) . def . offa*"Personally; in person. A. .fa*" shhvt, S., pl. of ' f a , q.v. A. fa^ shakhsi. a. (fem. V*^) \. A. yfa stuttkto. \vn.fys.A being Bodily (size, etc.). 2. Personal, private A. 1j j4^ siiuiiubet ) emaciated; ema- (matter). ciated sallowness. A. -y^" s h a k h s y y t . s. pl. Re' ' A. bfa s h u l i t , vn.fys. A being flexions, animadversions of a personal far off; distance. character, personalities. A. { f a slnhGm, S., pl. Of fa , q.V. A. CJfa S l u k l n t i t , vn.fys. A beA. ' f a slahve, S. (pl. ^fa") A Step, ing slim and slender; slimness. pace. A. o*fa shiikhiis, S., pl. Of fa*" A. suahjsii, inlerj. Open, sesame, Visible objects. open! A . tjofa s h i k h f i s . vn. fy S. 1 . A beA. fa" shahij. vn. fys. A croaking, ing or becoming raised, tumid, promcawing, ( braying; a croak, caw, bray. inent; prominence. 2. A standing out A. shhlh, a. (pl.fa^)1 .Nig- as a prominent object to the sight. 3. gardly. 2. Sparingly yielding. A star's rising or being visible. 4. An A. fa sihlm, a. Fat, corpulent. arrow's ricocheting. 5. The eyes' beP. SIAK-H, s. 1. A branch, a bough. ing or becoming stariugly open; es2. A branch, fork, spur. 3. A horn. pecially when dead. 4. A mountain peak or promontory. A. {fa1 ) vn. fys. Food's P. ^ S H K H . a. Hard, unyielding. A . Z^fa s h u k l x a m i t ! being Spoilt, A. Cj^te shikhBt, O., pl. ofc^.jte-, q.v. sour, or putrid; putrescence. P. shakhr, S. I. Lie of woodA . cfa" S H K H T , a., pl. ^^ Slim, ashes. 2. Potash; alkali. slender-bodied (man). A. s n i k h s . s., pl. offa*", q.v. A. jfa s h k h r , V)l.'fy S. 1 . A horse's A. slkhisut. n.fyS. A be- neighing; a neigh; an ass's braying; ing bulky of figure; bulkiness. a bray. 2. A stertorous sound. A. S U K H T , a. Slim-bodied. A.fa"s h l k h k h l r , . Much giveil to A. shallhr. s. 1. A chink, fissure. braying. ^ 2. The gape or seat in the wooden A. ^ ^ s n k h b . a. (fem. 1. frame of a saddle. 3. The bloom of Big, bulky, corpulent. 2. Noble, disyouth. tinguished. 3. Harsh (words). T. { f a s b k h r e m , S. 1 . A bursting, T. shodd, vulg. s h i d , sh-' t (from cracking. 2. A crack, fissure. 3. A the A), S. A special kind of waist-belt segment between two fissures, a flake. worn by masters of trades, etc.; espe(-^-.- To split up into flakes. cially, a barber's waist-belt. A. yb" shafchz, Vll. fy S. 1. A prodA . xt S H E D D , vn.fys. 1. A making ding. 2. A tormenting, vexing. 3. A hard, firm, or tight. 2. A strengthenstirring up strife. 4. A being troubled, ing. 3 . A reduplicating a consonant or anxious; trouble, anxiety. in pronunciation. 4. A r u n n i n g with p. shakh-sr, s. 1. A place full all one's might, rushing; a run, a rush. of tl ees and bushes. 2. A hard, u n - 5. A making an assault; an attack yielding tract of ground. onset. 6. A being or becoming vehe-

( Ml 9 )
5r (Sarnin), w r (hfz). m a c h i n e meut; vehemence. T. s. The ortlograpl ial mark teshdid ("). The time of the morning wleu the sun is well up in the sky. p. siiud, 3d. pers. sing. pret. of shuden. 1. He or it was or has been; he is dead; he or it is gone. 2. s. Departure. 1 ^ To come and go. A. jUt sheddd. prop. . A proper name of men. A. JUI shidd, a., pl. of Hard, compact, strong, violent. A. jU1 suidad, vn.fys.A vying with another in strength, etc. A. ^jU stddd, a. (fem. a j U I ) Pertaining to Sheddad son of 'Ad.

, (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usal). n n a s a l . A. j . j i sixedid, a. (fem. at , pl. j U i , L11) 1. Hard, firm, tight. 2. Strong. 3. Reduplicated in pronunciation. 4. Violeut, severe, vehement. 5. Hard to be borne. 6. Bad, severe, disastrous. j ^ 1 Fierce in attack. (God) severe in punishment of sinners. XJ j Impressive and firm (orders, etc.). A. eXJii. shidide. .fyS., fem. of AA. (pl. j,'a) 1. a. See 2. A severe calamity or affliction. J>3J>. The letters \ , V , o , ^ , j , j , J. _
v j U H

A. J J I

shezr,

S.

(n.U.

'jA^.pl.jyfa)

i . Gold-dust. 2. Small gilt beads. 3. Small pearls or any small beads. A. J I T SHEZORC, adul. accus. In disA. J-'Ui shedS'id. a. fys., pl. of .-bji j t Any how, iu confusion. 1. Strong, violeut, severe. 2. Severe persion. A. JJT s h e z r e , S . , . U. of J I T , .W. trials, adversities. A. ijj-t S H U Z Z . w . s. A being an A. shiddefc, S. 1. Hardness, compactness; strength; violence; severity. exceptional and isolated thing; irreg2. Great hardship, affliction, suffering. ularity; peculiarity. A. J J shuzur, 5 . , pl. Of J I T , (7. W. T. liU^-ii. shddetlnmok, V.. To T. V-I S I O-, dislribulioe suj fix to nucome severe and violeut. in a vowel. E a c h . T. JL'XI- AHLDDOTIL.-IU, a. Severe, vio- merals ending Two each; two and two, by twos. lent; vehement. Twenty each, by twenties. A . Shdkh, Vll. fy S. A crushA. sherr, S. (dual ijlri , obi. 'Jjt, ing, smashing; fracture. A. UJ- S H E D K I . a., fem. of ( A pl. jj^S) \. Evil; harm; injury; suffermare) with a. white forehead and nose. ing; misfortune. 2. An evil act, wickedA. J-lt slodq. stiidq. S. (dual j^A, ness; injustice; harm inflicted. 3. A . c/^ ; pl. , 13) The inside dispute, disturbance. ^ j A Good and of the cheek; the space between either evil. cheek and the teeth. A. jZ SNERR. a. ( f e m . ; pl. j l r i , A. S-II. shedq. a., fem. of JXM Ca- jb~i') Bad, wicked. pacious in the chops. X. shir, s. A weak, treble sound shudegyan, a., pl. of of flowing water. j i T - To flow with p. shudeni, a. Which is or was a slight sound. to be. A. Lrl sherran, advl. aCCUS. mdcf. of A. ^-JJLI. S U A D I F E U . vn. fy s. 1 . A d e With, by, in respect of evil, elc. clining, deviating. 2. A blaze's spreadA. L-i snii-u. vn.fys. \. A buying; ing 011 a horse's face from the fore- purchase. 2. A selling; sale, b-i } ^ head to the muzzle. Trade; commerce. \ b~i 3 To trade; A. J J J I SHIDFLD, vn. fy s. A making to do business. an attack; an attack, onset. A. S H R B . s. ( p l . 1. A n y A. shuduq, S., pl. of q. V. beverage; especially, wine. 2. (mediA. sheddc, S., . U. of - i t 1 . A cine; vulg. simri'ib. pl. also oUj-i) Syrsingle strengthening; a single redu- up (of fruits, etc.). s. A large plication of a consonant in pronoun- wine-cask or vat. - Spirit of wine cing. Hence, 2. The orthographical Crude tartar, acid tartrate of sign 3. A single rush; a single at- potash. .jL-io^i-Vermouth. ^ b i ^ l - J tack or onset. Wine boiled to one third its bulk, p. snAd4.a.1 .Who or which has when its use as a beverage becomes gone. 2. Who or which has been. 3. lawful to Muslims. - ^ Strong, fiery (pl. j f o i ) Departed, dead, defunct. wine. Rough wine.
P . O K j I P . J

Jtu
1

( 1120 )
3 3 4 1 1 3 1 1 3 j

far, w a r , asliore. pat. , aid, b i r d . so. r o l e , t u (Prencli), f a r . jU^i suurub'ti. s. A makei', pre- ing herbage. 3. A row, series, line. parer, and seller of syrups. F. sharmp j (Hun. soromP. sharb-lch'r, s. A wineF. J>-L- shrmpl J po) S. A Stockade, a palisade. bibber. A. Obi S U E R R N , s. dual of _ri (obi. p. , U U s h r t o - d r , S. A b u t l e r . A cjjZ . s l u r i t , S., pl. of ijjli 1. j y ) Two evils. F. s h a r n p j S. As Ir^ , q. v. Buyers. 2. Sellers. 3. A sect of schissharnpolJ _ t uAtjy.*-^. matic Muslims, otherwise called khawarij, who rebelled against the ca- To construct a stockade. liph 'Ali. A. J - ^ S B E R I E T . s. Excessive greedA. sheriih. s. A disclosure or iness, ravenousness. . l ' l r i shorahlyyan, adol. aCCUS. explanation; an avowal. iiirriu. s., pl. of , q.v. indef. Vulg. for in the, cabalisA. J'r- s t r d , s h u r a d . vn.fys.1. tic formula u*lr UT used for Llri1 Ll A being scared and running away. as a charm against fire and drowning. 2. Shyness, timidity. (The Qamu-s calls it Greek, with the A. f i l r i Sherazlin. s.,pl. ofi**A, q.v. meaning The Eternal One who passes A. JLRI s h e r a r , S . (n. U. JLRI) Sparks not away. Lane suggests the Hebrew: of fire. . "1K I am that I am.) A. jb-i sulrdr, a., pl. of j-i Bad, A. o'^ri s b e r i ' i b , VUg. i^lri shewicked. rkyito. S., pl. Of t q.v. A. j U i s h e r H r e t . 1. ^ S. A being A. Lri s h e r ' l h , VUg. ^ l r i slierabad, wicked; a sinning; badness, wick- yh, S., pl. Of As^i , q.v. edness, mischievousuess. A. J>l.ri s h e r ' i d . VUg. ^ shers h e rare. S., . U. of j l r i A ylrt. S., pl. (if ure A. . . single spark of lire. A. sher'ir. VUg. s lie raA. sUorrf, s., pl. of 4lri y r. s., pl. ofjyi. Evil deeds, disputes, A. JB-I sulruz. ON. S. A mutually quarrelings. A. J j ^ i b r - s b e r ' l s , VUg. ^yu)^ shecontending, disputing, or quarreling; X i rayis , S., pl. Of A-a^i , q.v, contention; contentiousness. A. sherg it. vulg. Jwlr- sheru* A. Ojlr Sberzit. Vfl. s. A being yit. S., pl. Of Au^ or becoming very dry and hard. A. ^Lr- s h e r ' i , VUg. j,lrt s h e r a y l ' , A. sherUset, VII. fys. A being of , q. of an evil, mischievous disposition; s., pl. *l Z . i i.i v. A. (- s b e r a if. vulg. shemischievousness of disposition. rHylf. s., pl. of A i ^ i , q. v. A. sherslf, S., pl. of A. a ' U s h e r ' i k . VUg. liJilr- s h e r a A. slieruslilr, .4., pl. of pl. jS^^i q.v. One's body and soul, one's whole be- ylfe. s., of J.,! , 1 .( I I A 1 J. i A, J'-r" shorn I, VUg. shray, ing. A. sblrs. s., pl. o f 0 , q. v. a. (fem. aJ!^;) Pertaining to purchase A. slilra'. S. (pl. 1. A or sale. sail. 2. A string of a lute. UfgL-i A. Oiilri sheryln, S., pl. of Ala. That spreads sail. - u. i. To teries, set sail and depart. shurb, vn.fys. 1. A drinkA. .^lri sbr'at, s. Bravery valor, ing. 2. A smoking tobacco. v - ^ j J ^ courage. Eating and drinking; food. A. O y i sherbet. S., . U. of 1. A. vlib-i sherSfet. Vn.fyS. A being noble, illustrious; nobility; especially, A single drink, draught; especially, a a being of the descendants of Muham- medicinal or aperient draught. 2. A med, more particularly through his A sweet drink; any beverage. 3. A weak decoction of coffee-grounds, kept grandson Hasan. t. j U shraq. S. The loud sound ready for the preparation of coffee. 4. Any infusion prepared for a speof any sharp blow; a crash. A. s u i r i k . s. 1. A strap or latchet cial mechanical use; as, a wash for soakof a sandal. 2. A long patch of grow- ing materials used in manufacture;

^ ( 1121 ) 1 1 J. 1 f a r (Mman), rsr ( h a t u ) . m a c h i* e (zr), 5 , S ? n (qirat). r u d e ( u s l ) .

J>A n usul.

liquid manure, ete, j y - The common A. f A herkh, S . ( p l . i . hop, humulus lupulus. f A small A wing-like terminal projection. 2. A present iu money. 4 & A A euphemism sword-blade in the rough. 3. A youth, for a wine shop, a. tavern. j \ x - A A a lad. servant specially charged to prepare a . j A s h e r d , vn.fys. A beast's taksweet beverages, ^ j y - The strobile ing fright and r u n n i n g away. or fruit of the hop-plant; hops. rA. j A s h e r e d ) i ^ i* 2 i ., pl. QJ Jjb , q.V. v.i. To water or wet witli an infusion. A, J h u r r d ) ' ' ^ * ' 1 &A A purgative draught. T. Ob^i shlrdSn j S, Vulg, for *. T. j?A SIIIRTOOTJI. s. 1 . A maker or T. ->A e h i r d e n ) l^iji- , q. t>. seller of sweet beverages; especially, A. shirzlme, S. (pl. fiiL^) f . 2. A servant who prepares sweet bev- A piece of a thing. 2 . A small, insigerages. J}\ - The common hop, humu- nificant or dispersed body of men. lus lupulus. A. jA s h e r i r . i. (n.u. >jA) 1. Sparks T. sherhetllk.S. Any thing spe- of fire. 2. Malicious acts, disoords. cial to a sweet or medicinal beverage. p. ' j A s b e n e . a . Enraged, that - - Perfumed sugar for sweet bever- growls and shows his teeth. ages. _ Violet blooms used as A. t J y A hrsdf, $. (pl. 1. a perfume for beverages. A cartilage at the pectoral extremity A- J r . - sherhL, S. Slippers without of a rib. 2. The epigastrium. A j y A shersfifi a. Epigastric. . heels. . ^- s h e r s h e r e , 5. ( p l . A A ) A The T. ^>A suirp.s.The whirr of a sword, fringe-like extremity of a tail. the click of a pair of scissors. A jyA lurshOr, s. As X f-y jf*. . . To cut off with a whin- or click. A. < hrs, s. (pl. , jAA) t . j b l ^ i Kiiw-piKta,,. ado. Suddenly. a. CJJC. s u l r r e t . on.fys. A being evil- The prominence between the temple disposed; a evil disposition, malice. and the ear. A. A-V-I STIIRSA. s. (dual. c^A obl. T. shlrret.^l. Evil-disposed, maje~?A) The temporal ridge of the frontlicious, rebellious. T. s h r r e t l i k . S. Vulg.forA. al bone. Mhirasa, S., pl. of JaA , f.V. q.v. 1 v. i. To act with malice A. A. s h i r t , s. (pl. JjA) I. A conor insubordination. stipulation, article of agreeA. (TJOI SHERJ, s. 1. A cleft. 2. (anal.) dition, ment. 2. A precedent. 3. A divorce The anus. A. A SI<!R-H. s. ( p l . Q A ) A c o m - that will be executed on certain conplete running commentary on every ditions; as, in case an allegation proves word in any uninspired human liter- false, or a promise is neglected. 4. A ary work, containing the whole text Conditional clause. 3\ i>A May I be divorced from my wife (if so and so). as well. stipulations. A. SIER-TA. vn. fy s. 1 . A n e x - hsA Conditions and plaining, expounding, declaring. 2. A _ T o lay down a condition, to make commenting on a literary composition, a stipulation. V s b * i The consea commentary. 3. A laying open, a quence of a condition. 2. The consetaking to pieces. \-v. t. 1. To expound quential clause in a conditional sentence. f A j y ^ f The canonically or declare. 2. To comment, ^ y j To give a commentary on a. word or cleansing linen by a final rinsing in passage. ^A '>jy A name of the nine- c'ean water. ty-fourth chapter of the Qur'an. A. i>A s h i r t , vn.fys. 1. A laying A. J^-r-i shurahbil, prop. n. A pro- down as a condition. 2. A pronouncing a conditional divorce from a wile per name of men. on one's self. \ - v.t. 1. To lay down as T. f ~ A sherhli,-l, a. (A literary) a condition. 2. To invoke divorce from one's wife if (so and so) be true. (A work) fully commented. A. *>-A sher-lia, S. 1. A SCe. 2. A very common form of oath in denial.) cut, or split. A . ^ A sliorat, s. ( p l . 1. A To cut into slices.

Jvi
far. war. , p n . met.

( i m )
ti ti, bird. so. r i l e , t (French),

'j^
far.

By canon law and by civil law sign or signal mutually a,greed upon. tyls j A. s h e r ' a , s h i r a , S. A String 2. A small watercourse. , A . b'ji. SHRT, S., pl. of , q.V. of a lute, etc. A. bjt s h i r a t , S., pl. of , q.V. A. J-JZ s h e r ' l , a. (fem. ^ f a CaA. jlb^ s h e r t S n . S., dual of b^Z nonical, canonically legal, A (obl. i&j.i) The two stars a and A- written decision, issued for informarielis. tion, on some point of canon law. 'fa T. J^b^r" stxartsiz, (I. Unconditional, j ^ i A canonical sanction. free from all conditions. A. C^fjb s h o r ' i y y e t , s. Canonical T. s h a r t l a s h i l m u q , V.. To and divine legality or obligatoriness. A. s h e r e f . S. Honor, excellence, become mutually bound by conditions. T. ^ e ' ^ b ^ s u a r t l s h m a q , V. . Toestimation; glory; exaltation, ( f a J^i enter into conditions with one another. a. Which has issued in honor. t. j"^shrtu4. v.t. To cleanse s. An act of issuing in honor. , q.v. s. As ^y-v-i , (clothing) in accordance with the canon. a. As s h a r t l a n m a q , V. I. 1. To q. v. V J I j A a . W h o attains to the honThe exaltation become bound by a condition. 2. Toor of. ci^-i^-i. (aslrol.) J^' To have t h e become a condition. 3. To be cleansed of a planet. J honor (of so and so). according to the canon. P. A^llb^ s h a r t - n m e , S. A A. (J_ri S h a r i f . S. pl. of AS^ , q. V. A. S h u r e f , a pl. Of 1. schedule of specifications or conditions, a con- Noble; especially, 2. Descendants from Muhammed. tract. A. l^W^ su.reft, sburut, S. pl. of A. Ak^i stiiirta, S. (pl. bfa 1. A conAs s h u r e f , q.v. dition precedent. 2. A body of men T. S H I R I F S I Z , a. Not held i set apart to some desperate enterprise in battle or in danger. 3. A body of any special estimation, not thought guards, policemen, etc., on patrol much of. r. Jiji. s h i r i m . - i i , a. 1. Highly duty. P. Je^z. SINI-T (from the above), s. esteemed, much thought of. 2. Name of a Turkish tribe domiciled near NiA guard, policeman, warder, etc. p. shArta, a. Fair, favorable de in Asia Minor. (wind). T. S h e r i f f s , ( p l . i-V-i , wli^l) A. siiarti, a. (fem. ConA. shurfe ditional. AJVi T h e conditional ) 1. An external galmood of a verb. fa A conditional lery on a minaret, whence the muezzin clause. L^ A conditional propo- gives the call to worship. 2. A battlesition. ment, pinnacle, ornament to a wall. A. S H I R A T L . a. ( f e m . F K R I ) P e r T. S H R A Q , s. The crashing sound taining to the a.sterism of the jllv-i. of a blow. jcV _ v. i. To come into A . J b ^ i SIXARTL, n. u. of i ^ A A s i n - collision with a crash. A. sharq, S. gle guard,s hpoliceman, etc. A. O J ^ i r t i y y e t , S. The east. T. jb^-i sharqada, a. InconsiderateConditionally. A. s h e r s. 1. A h i g h w a y ; a ly Pimpulsivehinr qhis speech and action. . s i s t x , S. plain road. 2. The law of God. The eastern The canonical law of Islam. yfaj ^ f a _ countries of the world. To declare one's self content to be T. J J - I S N R Q , s. A song, a ballad judged by the canonical laws of Is-composed by a poet, or at least in aclam. iwij-l _ri (.VI A written judgment cordance with poetical rule. - To by a judge of a canonical court. ^ sing a song. fa A tune low in pitch The right of decision lies with t h e and slow in movement. canonical law of Islam, i.e., I am ready A . -r- S H I R Q L . a. ( f e m . Eastto abide by its decisions, fa-fa A ern; oriental. judge in a canonical court. A. 'IjZ- s h e r k . S. (ti. U. f a 1 . F o W A. \c_ri shir'an, adol. actus, indef ler's nets and snares. 2. Intersecting of fa- According to the canon law tracks of roads.

fr (5sn5n). w i r

U l

2 . 1. 2

(hu).

( \ 123 ) 1 1 , 1 1 _ L
(zr),

(qirat), r u d e (usul)

21

n nasal.

A. ^ S H I R * , s. Syntheism; the wor- stable, etc. 2. A raised part at one end sliip of any other with the one true God. of a shop, stable, etc. A. ^-JJJ' sherCLb, d. 1 . Potable, but A. Kri s h r o k y i S. pl. of A. s h r k e t . S. 1. Partnership; brackish (water). 2. Who drinks much. joint-ownership. 2. A partnership; a 3. A fellow-waterer of cattle. A. s h u r i b , a., pl. o / o j ' i Who commercial company. Ordinary partnership. _ Partnership by a- drink. T. S h u r i p . S. Syrup. -fa greemen'. _ A partnership of different trades, to produce by joint j t j A Syrup of raspberries. F. s h e r v e t i (Ital. servielta) A labor, J B JU>_ Partnership in a specified thing only. fa*-- Partnership black cotton cloth used as a turban. iu ventures of chance. ^ _ A sleepA. shurh, S., pl. o f , q,v. ing or silent partnership iu business. A. j^jj^ shiirBkh, S., pl. of'^fa, q. V. Joint-ownership. A. Jj^i S H E R O D . ct. 1. Timid, S1V, A. A " s h e r e k e , S., 11. U. of ib- 1 . or refractory (beast). 2. (Poetry) that A fowler's net or snare. 2. One a- becomes current everywhere. A. JJJ-I S H U R U D , vn. fy s. A beast's mong many tracks of a, road. P. s h e r r - g i r , VUg. s h e r - running away from fright or viciousgi. a. I. Attacking and ill-treating, ness. A. Jjj-i s b u r t i r . s., pl. of , q.v. oppressing. 2. Rebellious, mutinous. A. -kj^-i S b - u r u t . S., pl. ofb^-Z , q.v. - v.i. \. To attack, ill-treat, oppress. 2. To revolt. The five conditions of an acceptT. d / ^ SHLRII, s. S e e J ^ ance of Islam; viz. (a) Declaration of T. shir laghan, d. fyS. 1 .Which faith in one God and his apostle (Ojlft); makes a hissing noise on the fire. 2. (b) worship (o}U>); (c) alms ( o f t ) ; (d) fasting ( f f a ) ; (e) pilgrimage at (for p. 'A") O'l of sesame. ^ _ The conditions by T. s h r l a m a q , V.. To rain n Mekka (^y. which pilgrimage becomes incumtorrents. T. s h o r r l i ,-lu, a. 1. Accompanied bent on a person; viz. (a) Acceptance by or tainted with evil. 2. Quarrelsome. of Islamism (f>bJ); (b) freedom ( o ^ ) ; T. s h i r - l o p , s Eggs fried with (c) a sound mind ( J b ) ; (d) mature sour-cu rds. age ('^fa; (e) ability (o^U^I); ([) being p. f / i s h i r m , s. Shame, modesty, in the proper season (o5j); (g) possesba.shfulness. ^ fa Covered with shame sion of a beast and provisions (4- j and confusion. u>- j - Shame and modA. f j A s b u r a ' , vn.fys.1. A beast's esty; shame and confusion. entering water to drink. 2. An enterA fa sherm. S. (pl. f ^ - i ) 1. A Cl'eV- ing upon any act; commencement. . ice, a fissure. 2. An inlet ot the sea. v. i. To commence. T. Ov-i s h o r e m e t ( f o r P. >,/*-), d. A. Jyr* s u c s 4 , vn. 4- s. The sun's 1. Bra.zen-faced, loquacious. 2. Spir- rising; sunrise. ited, mettlesome. 3. (sometimes) ObA. j ) ^ AHIROVI. a. ( f e m . P e r stinate, intractable. taining to purchase or sale. p. j b y i shorm-sar, Q. Quite a, A. shcreh. V)l. fy S. A beillg shamed, blushing with shame. becoming exceedingly greedy; greed; P. ^jlv^ s h r m s r i , S. Confusion raveuousness. from shame. A. fa s h e r i b )d. ExceedingP . H E R M - N 3 K , d. Ashamed. p. shern-ad>ly greedy, P. s h e r m e n d e , d. Who blushes A. sherhun ) 1'aVenOUS. with shame or diffidence. A. tS^- sherI-I, d. (fem. Pertaining to evil. P. slier m i d e , d. Ashamed. A. J B ^ I s h i r y n . ( p l . o ^ b ^ l A n a r F. At^l s l i l r i n g a ) A Syringe. \-V.t. tery; especially, the aorta. _ The F. iJUjt- s h l r i n q a ; To Syringe. ascending aorta. J j t - The descending P. s h r w a n , . 11. See - The venous or pulmoT. jljv- s h i r w a t i ) s. 1. A kind of aorta. t . jbv-i s u i r w a n i ) loft over a shop, nary artery.
S

JU
- . 1 2 3 far, war, ashore, * 1 pun. m e t .

(1124)
1 2 did. bird. t so. rule,

^
3 t (French), f u r . a. fy s. ( f e m .

terial. - * J 3 The arterial or pulmonary dtaf J b ^ i obi. 1. Noble. 2. vein. Descended from Muhammed. 3. (pl. A. S H I R I B . s. 1 . A drink, bev- l^-i , _>Lril) A descendant of Muhamerage, potion. 2. A fellow or sharer med, particularly, at Mekka. and Mein drinking - or watering, dina, one descended through Hasan. it 4. Sacred. ^ 3 3 _ Noble and humble 1 A . ' s h c r . a. Potable, but brack(men). The sherif or governor ish. A. sblrrib, CI. Much given to of Mekka, an officer with the rank of mushir, appointed by the Sultan, drinking. u y i ^ (Your, his) noble name. T. SIXERLT (for A. -^), s. Tape; galloon; ribbon, braid. The jvyC, The two sacred cities Mekka and A sacred rescript of the t a p e w o r m , taenia solium, ^l* Medina. Sultan, -^.J Jerusalem. A tape-measure for measuring lengths A. S H I R I I I , a.fys.,fem .of -ji^i, or distances. (pl. i_i*Lri) I. Noble. 2. A lady descended t . a i V i sherAtlcnK'k, V. t. To furnish, bind, or ornament with tape, from Muhammed. Ai^-i^l^l The noble organs or viscera of the body; as, the galloon, braid, etc. T. ii^l^ shcrtlanmek, V.. 1 . Toheart, the lungs, the liver, etc. a. j ^ i siierlq, a. 1. Rising (sun). become furnished, bound, or orna2. Beaming, beautiful. mented with tape, galloon, braid, etc. A. sierr, s. (fem. , pl. 2. To become tape, galloon, braid, etc. T. i B E R I L 1 1 . - I . a. Furnished, IC-i) 1. A partner; a companion. 2. A bound, or ornamented with tape, gal- joint-owner; a shareholder. 3. A schoolfellow. h. Name of three of the sixloon, braid, etc. A. ArfSj-i Shiriba. s. (pl. A slice, teen schemes of geomancy. t . dl&^i sbirikilbL, s. The quality a thin-cut piece. of a partner, companion, or joint-owner. A. SHORID, a. ( f e m . -YI) 1 . F u T. siiirii, s. The sound or acgitive. 2. Solitary. tion of a fluid flowing. To flow A. Jyi S B O R I D E , s. (pl. -iU-i) A rein a stream or with a babbling sound. mainder, remnant. A. jyZ* sh-orr, CI. (pl. jb- , jb--^ , b a ) T. Jc'l-il^i shrldatmaq, V.t. To make or let flow in a stream, with a babBad, wicked, rebellious. A. jy^1 s b l r r i r , a. Most mischievous, bling sound. T. J^jL^i sblrldmuq, V. . To flow most wicked. t . aijyi s n i r i r i l x , s. The quality or i a stream with a babbling sound. shrild, S. The sound of a act of an evil-doer. A. T J - U SHERIS, a. (fem. -,) Cross, stream of water falling into a. pool. A. jo-i s h e r r e y n , S., dual obi. ofj-1 morose, perverse. The lighter of two A. slier isa, S. (pl. ^'lri) Tile Two evils. evils. cheek. . shlrlnqa. s. See A. S H I R K , s. (pl. Ub-i) Tape, A. shcriyye, s. Afflaci',habgalloon, braid. 1 A. AIWYI shorlta, s. (pl. iU ) A condi- it, custom. A. * shezz, a. Very dry, dried up. tion, stipulation, article of agreement. A. shezazet, Vtl. fy S. A being A. shor', (7. Brave, valiant. A. shcp'ut, S. (pl1. A much dried up. A. slxezb. vn. fy s. 1. A being gap iu the bank of a stream, by whicli cattle can enter the water to drink; thin, slender, and light; slightness of a watering place. 2. A law, a code of build. 2. A being rough in surface; law; legislation; especially, the divine roughness. A. shezr. a. Contrary, reverse Jaws. A name of the 45 l t to what is usual; perverse. chapter of the Qur'an. A. yA sizr. vn. fys. 1. A being T. S B E R I ' T J . s. A legal ascontrary or perverse; contrariness, sistant to a qasi-asker.

A. J U stiLrynni.

a. (fem. ^ ' U )

Ar-

A.

shirit,

( 1125 ) jxljL, tk r (Ssmn),

TTr (hafr). m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat). rude (usul). n nasnl-

A.j.'Ci s h e s h - k j ushe, a. SX-C01'perversity. 2. A looking askance* A. oA shezn, vn. fy s. A beiug coarse nered, hexagonal. P. s h e s h u m . . Sixth. a n d tliick; coarseness. P. , q.v. A. S H L S B , vn. fys. A s q.v. shoshuuiln. a. As A. Hhutanel, Vn.fyS. As j> P- ^ sheshi. 1 a. Pertaining to six. 2 A. shivib, a . (A stick) in the P- ^ shushi. a. Pertaining to the lungs, pulmonary. i'ough'.
A. P. SH(> Z Z. a . A s A , FTLLEST. S. 1 q.v. A. shass. shiss. S. ( p l . yy*~~)

. A fishhook. 2. A lancet. 3. A curl, ringlet, h. A loop, noose. 5. A plectrum. 0. A thumb. 7. An archer's thumbstall. 8. A string of a lute, etc. 9. A rope girdle. p. suAst, s. An action of washing. y - i - A washing and cleansing. \ v.t. To cleanse by washing. p. stoustor, prop. n. The town of Slmster iu west Persia. P. shust, CI. 1. Who has washed. 2. Washed, cleansed. A. >iu'. S. (pl. A latchet, to a san da i. A. snusdb, vn.fys. A milchbeast's drying off her milk.
A. T T V U ' . S.r pl. of I , q.v.

1. A fishhook. 2. A clever thief. A. jjoUi. shiss, vn.fys. A yieldiug but little; scarcity. a. ULai shss, s. 1. A year of scarcity. 2. An occupation of necessity. a. shas'ib, s. pl. The timbers of a camel-saddle.
A. yi-at, A. shas'is, a. pl. o SHLSB, f , q.v.

2. A share, lot, portion. p. suast. s.fya. 1. The handle used in drawing a cross-bow. 2. a. Sixty. 3 To take as a mark in
shooting.

s. I. Dearth, scarcity.

p. j t s h i s h . a. Six. jUI _ 1. A player with six bjects. 2. A player at backgammon. Six and five, in backgammon. A. ) - S i x and one.
(To take the six for a five) To see dou-

ble. j t y Sixes, iu backgammon. p. jZ sisi. s. The lungs, lights. J b j i a. Pendulous-breasted. p. sueb-per. s. A mace or battle axe with six edges. P. t i shesh-ta. s. i. A six-stringed lute. 2. Sixes a t dice. P. 4 s b . e s b . - k h a n e . s. 1. Anything with six chambers, cells, or compartments. 2. A rifled barrel of a gun. 3. A rifle. A. The rifling i n a gun-barrel. t. tishkhnejl. .?. A rifleA. shuttar. a.,pl. of jot , q.V. man, sharpshooter, jJ}>lb - 1. A batA. Zjj.lat s h a t a r e t . VII.fys.1 . A withtalion of sharpshooters. 2 . A thing of drawing from home, a leading a vaimperfect or mixed construction. gabond life. 2. Being or becoming a T. jWtA1- eheehfchnel.-ln. a. 1. rogue, scoundrel. Armed with a rifle. 2 . Rifled in the T. Ojtii. SHTNRT. s. Quickness, actbore. ivity. P. SHSH-DR, s. 1. A backgamt. s h t r e t i l , a. Quick and mon-board. 2. The world. ti _ active. The world. A. iLti shtat, shitat, s. 1. Distance. p. she 4 h-3uio. a. t . Six years 2. Tallness of stature. old. 2. Of six years duration. t. s h t a r j l . s. A flattering p. j-ktt hosh.se. a. Six hundred. toady.

p. s h a s t u m , a. Sixtieth. . > A. .*3A s h aJs. a s a. 1. (A year) of 3 drought and scarcity 2. That vields but little milk. A. yyA- shusQs, S., pl. OfyA , q.v. A. shuscis. vn.fys. I . A year's being one of dearth. 2. A beast's yielding milk very scantily. A. i SHSLB. s. 1. A stranger. 2. A share, a portion. A. S H S B E . s. Dearth, scarcity. A. J shatt. s. (pl. -b^ii) \. A bank of a river. 2 . One side of a camel's hump. 3. The river Tigris. Ji The uited stream of the Tigris and Euphrates, from their junction to the sea. A. shatt. vn.fys. 1 . A persecuting, tyranniziug over. 2. A being distant.

JLL. ( 1126 ) f u r . w a r . asliore, part. uict. <li(l. b i r d . so. r u l e , til ( F r e n c h ) , fur* A. OUi stuttn. S., pl. O / ' , q.V. A. ^.tlb sit'b, S., pl. o f a f a , .. A. S U A T B , s. (n. u. Green palm-branches stripped of the leaves. A. S H T B , a. (fem. Young, soft-skinned, lissom, and tall. A. wJai sliiitab. slutb, S., pl. of
AJ , q.

A. Aji sltbe. S., . U. of

A. A.., shatbe,
A.

v.

q .v.
q.v.

- J f a A raised ridge, also, an incised channel along the flat of a sword-blade. A. jbi. S B A T R , s. (pl.jyk") 1 . A half. 2. A hemistich. 3. A part, portion. A. J*i. SIIATR, vn. fys. I. A halving; bisectioa. 2. A reducing a distich or hemistich to half the original number of feet. A. s h a t r e n j , VUg. s a n t r a n c h , s. 1. The game of chess. 2. A check, as in a figure of alternate blocks. J~i"\The pieces at chess. - To play chess. s. A player at chess. A pawn at chess. A square on a chessboard, ^ U * _ The pieces of the game of chess. T. fa^Lt siat r?njl l.-l', Vulg. santraneh.li. (I. Checked, chequered, p. fa^ s t t r i n j . s. A chess player. P. sliatrenjl , (I. Checked, chequered. A. -kti. shatat, Vn. fy S. 1. A being exorbitant iu asking a price. 2. An acting unjustly; injustice. 3. A being rough and coarse in speech. t . i-jJai. shatf, s. Adulation, sycophancy. _ To flatter, to tickle the vanity of a person. A. suAtnr. s.,pl. of Halves. A. jybi. shuttlr, vn. fy s. 1. A dividing one's attention between two objects. 2. A becoming truant from home aud friends.
AJ>I SHTIJC,.?.

a., fem. of^fa-

A. A-ii si4tbi. s. (pl. wJUi) 1. A slice. 2. A strip. 3. A class or sect of men. 4. A split branch, of which a bow is made. A. j f a s h t r , s. 1. A half. 2. A stranger. A. shtlr A. sliutin j a. Far off, remote. j A. S1LSCUK, S. A wooden toggle used with a loop a s a fastening. A. <JUi shizf. s. Difficulty; distress; hardship.
A. <JUII SIILZUF. s., pl. of '-CKT. Dif-

ficulties; distresses. A. CJUi. Slxazfet. Vn. fy S. A being or becoming dry and hard. A. y. s. (pl. H i t ) 1. A splinter, a piece broken olf. 2. A projecting pintle on an astrolabe. A. J.J s h L L . a. 1. Toggled together. 2. (Wood) cracked and splintered. A. i-iJii. siiaylf. a. Dry and hard (plant) but alive. A. slui*. VH.fys. A being scattered, dispersion. A. sh s. 1. A cobweb. 2. Ravs of light. A . k j l u i Sh'b. S., pl. Of fat* , AJiS Jitit. t q. y. A. jLi. s h i ' r . s. 1. A token by which friends know one another iu battle; as, a war-cry, a flag, a badge, a sign. 2. (pl. fa) Any one or the whole of the ceremonies of the pilgrimage at Mekka. 3. Any token, sign, trace. 4. Any habit or practice. 5. (pl. A garment worn next the skin. 6. Any covering or protection. 7. Trees that afford shade. jUi a. Eloquent. a. Faithful. A. JUI, shl'Sr, s., pl. of y , q.v. A. .jUi slii'are, s. (pl. fa) A n y o n e of the ceremonies or places connected with the pilgrimage at Mekka. A. j-.jtoi. s h a ' a r l r , S., pl. ofJ3j>*,q.V. A.fa s h ' ' . a. 1. Scattered, dispersed. 2. Disordered, unsettled. A. fUi, S H U ' , s. \ .(pl.fa shl'a'. Rays of light. 2. ( s ^ ' a ' . s h i ' i ' ) Awns, beard of an ear of grain. A. AcUi Sh''. S. n. U. of fa> A single ray of light. A. s h ' ' . a. (fem. v>Ui) PerA. OV.U. K h a ' b . prop, n., pl. of

No. 2, q.v. aud , q.v. A. s h u t a t . s., pl. of Ji , q.v. A. bjbi, s h A t i t . vn.fys. 1. A being or becoming far off, remoteness. 2. An acting unjustly; injustice. 3. A being rough and coarse in speech. A . oybt S B U T O N , vn. fys. 1. A being or becoming far off, remoteness. 2. A being far from the t r u t h or from the mercv of God.

A. ZjjybZ' S h u t n r e t , vn. fy S. As

jybt

U2. ( 1127 ) wy I i t S t S t 1. * , * 1 * t i r ( u n ) , w t r (hSti). m a c h i n e (zr), i (qirat). r u d e (usul). n n a s a l . A. S h i ' r k . ., pl. o f j f a Poets. taiuiug to or of the nature of rays of b*l '-jy Name of the twenty-sixth chaplight. A. t_l*l sh'af. S. A trausport of love. ter of the Qur'an. A. j b * l s h ' r a n , a. (fem. V^sl) A . J U I . SHL'F. s., pl. of A 1 , q . v . A. J U l gnu.'&f. S. Madness, iusauity. Very hairy (mau, etc.). A . 00Ul Sha'snin. S. pl. Vulg. for A. jj/w s h u ' r d r , S. (pl 1) 1.. (n.U. O^t*-, , q.v. >j)S1) Small cucumbers, gherkins. 2. ' A . ; u t S ' A ' I R . s., pl. of J ^ , J'A A kind of fly that infests beasts with .jwi , q.v. sores. 3. A poetaster. 4. A bead like A. -! s h ' b , S. (pl.\->3'~") 1. A di- a barley corn. vision'of a thing; also, a thing divided a. ./i shi'ri, s., n. u. of jl A single up. 2. A tribe of the Arabs. 3. A crack, hair. cranny A suture in the skull. a. (iyi s b ' r i , a. (fem. PerA. U J s n i ' t o . S. (pl. v u i ) 1. A road. taining to hair; capillary. * f a ^ The 2. A small water-course. 3 A pass be- capillary blood-vessels. tween two mouutains. 0\j> - The vale A. iSj*1 s h ' r . prop. . S ri us of Bevvan, in Persia, one of the earth- a Canis Majoris; also, Procyon, * Caly paradises. rds Minoris v 4 ^PrOCyOn. JJJ^J! A. stt'b. s., pl. of M , q.v. Sirius. U ^ l ^ 1 Procyon. a . 0 ^ 1 sui'toSn. prop. n. 1 . (pl. >>!) rius. Name of the eighth mouth of the ArA. s h l ' r i . a (fem * j l ) Perabian year. 2. A proper name of men. taining to poetry, poetical. p. B J L A I shu'bede (from A. ?-), S. a. s h i ' r a y n , prop, n., dual of J u g g l e r / , legerdemain, any trick of JA The two stars Sirius and Procyon. X. s h ' r i y y e , VUg- A ^ l shehdeception. A juggler, conjurer; a trickster, cheat. r i y y e , s. Vermicelli or anv similar A. sha'bc, vn. fy S. A practic- material used in soups. Vering jugglery; jugglery; trickery. micelli paste cut in shape "like barleyA. s h u ' b e . S (pl. ^UT, w^.1) 1. corns. A. s h ' s h ' . s. Glitter, splenAn iuterval, interstice, space. 2. A chink, cranny, crevice. 3. A branch, dor, sparkle. ^ Glittering, sparkramification of any kind. 4. A subor- ling. A. |J Sha'f. S., pl. of "1 , q.V. dinate or brauch office of a business A. <_1 s h a ' a f . VU. fy S. A beUg house. 5. A committee of an assembly. becoming deeply enamored; intense 6. A vicissitude of fortune. T. CUSAJII ebu'belanmek , V. . To love. A. s h ' a f a t , S., pl. of ii*l, q.v. branch out, to ramify. a. s h a ' f e . s. Drizzling rain. A. S B ' A S . vn. fy s. The hair's A. Ai*1 s h a ' a f e , S. (pl. J U l ) 1 . (pl. being or becoming disordered, tanalso lj1 , , iUi.) A moutaingled and dirty. A. O! sliu'is. d. Disordered, matted, top, a peak. 2. A lock of hair. wAil The summit of the heart, by which and dirty (hair). A . 0 B * I h a s a n , a. Whose hair i? it hangs. A. 4* s h ' l , S. (pl. J e l s h i ' l ) 1. neglected, matted, dirty. A. j*l s h ' r , h a r , S. (. U. ./*, A flame. 2. A lock or patch of white pl. jyi., jUl 0 U i l ) H a i r , as distinguished 'hair in a horse's coat, ' j f 4! Whence from wool aud fur; a head of hair. flame springs. 1 F l a m i n g . 2. A. shi V. s. 1. Cognizance, per- I:Brilliant. ception. 2. (pl. jUll) Poetry; verse; a T. CbjXdUl shu'lelandlririoK, V. t. poem. 3. (logic} A poetical or senti- 'To make or let flame or blaze. mental argument, an appeal to the T. CUbUl s h u ' l e l a n r a e t , V. . To feelings. To compose poetry. i flame, to blaze. T. J4U1 A. S H I ' R A , a., fem. of Hairy s h ' e l . - ) a. Flaming, (woman). p. Jj4*l s h u ' l e y e r ] blazing. A. t*- shiVa. prop. n. For tSj*", q.V. A. s h u ' c i b . S., pl. of 1.

( \128 ) jSVJi Jy* far. w i * r, loro, ptt. m t . did, b i r d , a. r u l e , t u ( P r e n e l i ) , f u r . Divisions. 2. Tribes. 3. Nations outside of Islam. 4. Cracks, fissures. 5. Sutures. A. s h u ' a b i , a. (fem. ^ y ) 1. Pertaining to the nations outside of Islam, heathen, foreign. 2. Pertaining to the sect called A. shu ublyye. a. fys., fem. of ). Foreign. 2. Name of a sect tat exalts the non-muslim and foreign. A. stau'sot. vn. fy s. Hair's being neglected, matted, dirty. A. I S h ' y e z e , VII. fy 8. A. practising jugglery or trickery. A. sh'-vias, s. 1. A juggler. 2. A trickster. 3. A foot-messenger. A. S I I U ' N R . s., pl. of yi* Hairs. A J}*t s h i ' s r . I vn. fy s. A comA . CJJJ* SJIU ' U R I T ) pi-ehending, understanding; comprehension, the mind. O^S To be out of one's senses. A . (JJOI shu'if, S._, pl. Of Aixt q. V. A. W-JUJ s h u e y b , prop. 11. dim. Jethro, father-in-law of Moses. A. jw. s h ' l r , s. (n.u. vwi) Barley,
hordeum.

p. Jlii siiagdi. s. The jackal, canis A. o i shgb, shagab, VII. fy S. A contending; factious contention. A. - i s b i g f , shgaf, s. 1. The pericardium; or, the midriff. 2. Deep love. I.A 3 3 3 t 11 A. shagl, shagal, shugl, s h q g u l , s. (pl. JUil) I. An occupation; business. 2. Preoccupation of mind. A ljii shgva, a., fem. of . (A w o m a n ) with a long or prominent tooth. A. J j i i shgi, s., pl. of J-, q.v. A. sniff, s. (pl. t i y i ) 1. A thin, transparent tissue or veil. 2. Gain, profit, interest. A. lii sliofa. s. (dual Jyi* obi. Jpl. Uii) A brink of a chasm; a bank of a stream. A. Ui snir, s. (pl. A^i-I) A cure, remedy for a disease. a. Ui. sulfa, vn. fys. 1. A treating medically. 2. A restoring to health; restoration. 3. A recovering health; recovery. 4. A being in health; health. j ^ J j l - interj. May it be health to you! (Said to one who has drunk.) j i * To recover health, Ut Healthgiving. 4,'U.Ui. A hospital. u i v.i. To give back health to a sick person. UiHjL A hospital. A name of the first chapter of the Qur'an. A jUi Sbifnr. s., pl. of A. . q.v. A. ^Ui hlfa', s., pl. of Numbers evenly divisible by two. a. c-eui siif'at, vn.fys. !. An interceding; intercession. 2. A claiming a right of pre-emption; the right of preemption. I_ v.i. To intercede. T. sbem'ITJI, s. An intercessor. A. Jl- shiiraf. a. Transparent, translucent. t. shifii.-, a. Healthy, wholesome. of .lit I. Labially. 2. Orally, by word of mouth.
A. ,yblsiifu. a (fem. \. A. .li! sbifh, s., pl.of Aii , q.v. a. IaU. s b l f i b n . advl. accus. indef. aureus.

a. s b ' i r , s. (pl. / Ut) 1. A barleycorn. 2. The weight of a grain of barley, a grain; also, the breadth of a barleycorn as a measure of length. 3. A rivet with which a blade is fastened to the handle. 4. Any one of the ceremonies or places connected with the pilgrimage at Mekka. 5. A beast brought to Mekka for sacrifice. a. s u ' l r . a. fy a. 1. Pertaining to barley. 2. A dealer in barley. A. J-I S U U ' L I . a. (A horse) with a white patch in his mane, tail, or coat. A. s h a ' u e , s. A lighted, flaming wick. A. - U i shaggub, s. A breeder of trouble. A. ^ l shigb, vn. fy s. A quarreling or contending with another; contention. p. --Ui sbMtd, prop. n. Name of the younger half-brother of Rustem. A. JLII S I G R . vn. fy s. Two men's giving, each to the other, a female ward in marriage, ou condition that no dower be payable for either. A. J U i shgf. s. i. The pericardium; or, the midriff. 2. Angina pectoris.

Labial. 2. Oral, verbal.

P. SNIFT-nia. s. I . T h e p e a c h , t h e f r u i t of amygdalus persica. 2 . A lov-

er's kiss, j k y - Any lonely street, j _ To give a kiss. ^ ^ A

cyu ( 1129 ) I I J? 1 . 2 I 51 tgr (Minanb w a r (hatl). maolnno (ZAP), I (qirut). ride (naQl), n n a s a l .
A

clingstone peach. j t i t y S j , _ j f The a sou addressing a letter to his mother). A . Jj'jii. shefe T 5t, S.,pl. of *it, q.v. nectariue. - f ^ f A yellow peach, A. F- s l i e f e v a n . S., dual ofsit(obl. j l t i l ^ j l A free-stone peach. p. lilfjiii. sneftereng. s. The nectariue. jr_jii) 1. The two lips or edges of a A. jit 8 h e f r , s. (dual of - obl. Jmj>t, mouth. 2. The two sides of a valley. A. j i i s h u f i f . s., pl. Of^t, q. v. pl. jUi.1) 1. The edge of an eyelid". 2. A. f i t sinfuf. on.fys. A being Au edge, brink, margin. 3. Aside of transparent, translucent. a valley. A. Jyt slxefuq, a. Compassionately A . jit S U U F R . s. (dualoXjt, obl. Jmjt, kind. pl. jUi.1) A labium major. A. jjii. shufun. vn. fy s. A looking A . cAjt SUOFERIT, s., pl. o f ' j i t , q.v. A. .jii- snefre. S. (pl. JUI, , f i t ) 1. askance in disgust. A. j}it SIN'-rv. a. (fem. *jii>) Labial. A large knife ; especially, a shoef y The letters v_<, o , f and 3 . maker's knife. 2. A blade of a cutting The botanical order Labiatae. instrument. 3. The edge of a sword. _ A. T SIIEFO, s. (dual J T I I obl F. >jit sulci:, s. A cypher for sepl. .Ui) A lip. * j t f , Ait Cjli A word; cret correspondence. T. f j t N I F R . a. Written in cypher. speech, l a i - j l To speak. A. shefeb. a. (fem. 1 As&it A. II. shef', S. (pl. _. , ^UII) I. A. f su.'-rL a. (fem. ) q. v. One of a pair, a mate. 2. A pair. 3. A. f f i - sl<-r. S. As jit, q.v. A number evenly divisible by two. A. f siiii'. s. (fem. AJU , pl. Uii.) A. W. shl'i'. s., pl. of q. V. A. <ti s h f ' , shef a. S. I. All act 1. An intercessor. 2. A part-owner, of worship, of two genuflexions, per- or next-door neighbor to a landed formed when the sun is well up. 2 property offered for sale, who possesses Diabolical possession; madness, insani- a right of preemption. ^ ^ii. Muhamty. 3. ( e h u f a ) A house or land of which med. j L _ A next-door neighbor who one is part owner, or which adjoins claims preemption, f f - A joint-owner _ one's own property. 4. fas 3) A r i g h t who claims preemption. or claim of preemption in respect of The intercessor for sinners in the great judgment, j j f - The intercessor for such a house or land. A. (Ji. shefaq. Y u fg- shafaq. S. 1. mankind, a title given to Muhammed. A. Juii. s h f i f . s. I. A thin, transThe evening twilight. 2. (vulgarly) The morning twilight, the dawn. 3. parent tissue or veil. 2. Gain, profit; (pl. jiiil) A side, a direction. J*?)- interest, usury. The later twilight of even ing. ^ - l - T h e A. f i t siiifif, a. (fem. Thin, glow of sunset. _ For the dawn transparent. to break. A. j-ii. sixiriq, a. (fem. a.it) ComA. L. S h i f e q a , a. fyS., pl. of J j t , passionate, kind, benevolent. Compassionate, charitable. - j b An A . y shaqq, (pl. j f " ) I . A crack, orphan asylum for Muslims at Con- cranny, fissure. 2. The slit of a pen. stantinople. 3. An incision. 4. A furrow; a trench; A. ZJt Slfaqt. S. V U g . slafqat a ditch. (pl. jlii.\) Affectionate a u d tender A. J. shaqq. VII. fy S. A S p l i t t i n g , kindness, or care; compassion, pity; Assuring, s l i t t i n g , \- v.t. To split, or solicitude. I - v. i. 1. To show com- slit; especially, to slit a pen. passion. 2. To act with kind and proA. shiqq. s. (dual jUi. obl f ) tecting care. Paternal affection- 1. A half of any thing cleft in two. 2. ate care aud solicitude. ALiii. To be A side, lateral half. 3. A brother. 4. moved with compassion. CMt j Void A counterpart, a fellow. 5. A half-load of compassion, cruel, c i t j l A de- of a beast of burden. 6. A genie or coration conferred by the Sultan upon demon, shaped like half a man. 7. ladies of distinction. Either one of two alternatives. J ^ j i T. f u t snefqati.-. Kind. (Fre- (formerly) The finance accounts of the quently used as a title of respect by first division of the Ottoman empire,

i.
far. war,
5

aetoce, pan.

met.

did.

( 1 130 ) 1 bird, so, r i l e , t ( F r e n c h ) . f i r .

relating to Turkey i Europe. J^ j i T. J^- sJqraq, a. See J j .1 A 3 32 3 j J ^ j i i Former title of the Ottoman A. j ' / " 1 slaqraq, s h a q i r r a q , gbiq. Minister of finance, i t f j i (formerly) r q . siiqirraq, s. 1. The green woodThe third financial division of the Ot- pecker, gecinus viridis, picus r,indis. toman etnpire, including Hungary, Me- 2. The common roller, coracias garsopotamia, Syria, Egypt, aud Arabia. rula. ii'u* J - (formerly) The second financial A. sliaqr. s. ( p l . j j i t ) A matter division of the Ottoman empire, com- that requires attending to. prising all Asia Minor. -i. j,\ One A. ^'- staqret, S. 1. Ruddiness of of two alternatives. complexion. 2. Bright chestnut or sort . Ui- shqa, s. Fun, a j o k e . I - v.i. rel color in a horse. To jest; to play jokes. ^ U i-fa\Any- t . , j h i i shaqshuq, s. A large kind thing said in fun. - JI A practical joke. of castanet. - ^ . r - - rough skylarking. A. Ai'- shaqshq, VU.fyS. 1. A A. lii stxkqk , VU. fy S. A being camel's braying and rattling his fauwretched, miserable; wretchedness, cial bag. 2. A sparrow's twittering. misery; especially, a being void of 3. An uttering loud cries. God's grace; sin; perdition. A. A. snqshlq, S. (pl. j ' ^ ) AA. wUi stiiqSto. s., pl. of V-i. camel's faucial bag. T. ^ U i shaqaji. S. A joker. A. shqslliq!, a. (fem. -U) A. C.S-U. snaqhat. VH.fyS. A b e - Loud (speech). ing foul and unseemly; fouluess. A. J i sbuqaq. S., pl. of 1. SplnA. fa't' staqSshiq. S p l . of aJLsJL, ters, strips reut off. 2. Hardships. T. j U i S b q q . s. The temporal porA. s b i q a q . S., pl. of ,m q.V. tion of the skull. J-lii. j f s \ For j f } \ '. J<*~ taqiaq. V.. See J*1'^ , q.v. in A. vjji shuqb, S., pl. o f q . v . A 3 1 3 1 A. ^Ui sixlqaq. vn.fys. A per- A. -J^A- slxaqvet. shiqyet, Oil. fy S. versely contending; contention, strife. As OjU , q. v. A. JSlt S U Q S Q I . s. The plant pasA. sliaqHr, a. That troubles the tinaca sekakul, aud its root. mind. A. ZJJ* snqivet. VII.fyS. 1 . A b e A. j y - s h u q u r , S., pl. of J&,q. v. ing wretched aud miserable; wretchedA. J y shuquq, S., pl. Of Jy , q.V. ness, misery; especially, a being far T. AII. shaqa. S. S e e UT from God's grace; perdition. 2. Sin; A. Aslqq. S. (pl. J ) \. A splincrime, obduracy; rebellion. ter. 2. A strip torn off. 3. Hardship, Wretched, fatigue. 4. (sbqqa) A breadth of cloth; a whole piece of cloth. 5. (as 4) A sinful, or rebellious. A. ^'lii sbaqa'iq. S., pl. of**Jt , q.v. slip of note-paper. 6. (as 4) A note or jl^l The blood-red wild anemone letter. T. JA. stiqqalq, S. 1. A Sp of of the fields, anemone pavonia, etc. T. J . . S H A Q I R I Q . s. 1 The peony. paper suitable for a note or letter. 2. shuqqa 2. The anemone. ^l.^W The tree A piece of musliu in which a peony, pmonia moutan. j^Ui AJ. The may be folded. A. j i s n q l , a.fys. (pl. U i l ) 1. pink anemone, anemone daliurica; or, especially, far the pink pmonia officinalis. j A s t - f f Miserable, wretched; The crimson anemone, anemone pavo- from God's grace, under the curse of nina fulgens The common wild God. 2. A sinuer. 3. A robber; a rebel, an outlaw. peony, pmonia officinalis. A. shaqb, sHqto, S. (pl. yli. , A. fa SIAQIT, a. ( f e m . Foul ^ j ) 1. A crevice in a mountain side. and unseemly. 2, A defile. A. .Jii, shaqlz , a. Possessed of an A. fa shq-i, vn.fys,A depriving evil eye. of good; misery, evil. A. ^aJt STILQLS, s. 1. A share, a A. ^ shq-. adol. accus. indef. portion. 2. A partner, joint-owner. f fa, Evil be to him! I A. J^ suaqiq. S. 1. A half of any-

f 5 r ( M m i n ) , w a r (hafz), m a c h i n e (zr). (qirat). r u d e (usul). n n a s a l thing cleft i n two. 2 . A side, lateral rends, bursts, or cracks. p. ASK- shibLyf. s. A plectrum. half. 3. A brother, 4. A counterpart, a fellow. 5. A man who has become jjxi&t, A musician. A. J f c s h l k y a u . s. A row of tents strong. 6 . A flash of lightning. A. ALft slqlq, S. (pl. J 1 ' ^ ) 1. Aor other objects. A . Jf. S h u k y k , a., pl. of ill! Bristlong strip of land producing good herbage and lying between two sands. ling with arms. P JK! shegyal, S. As JU. , q.V. . 2. A long slice. 3. A heavy shower A. shlh-yal, S. 1 . A l'Ope Wtll of rain. 4. A widely illuminating flash which one shank of a camel is bound of lightning. 5. A headache. up; a hobble, a.shackle. 2. A band joinA. AJL. shqlqiyye, (l. n ing the girths under a camel's belly. The botanical order Ranu'nculacese. T. j L t S H A Q H I Q . s. The act of one 3. A horse's having white stockings, sinning against God or rebelling a - with one hind-leg free. u s ^ U ^ J K i A horse's having a white stocking on one gainst the laws. The A. stiekk, vn. fys. 1. A doubt- fore-leg and 011 one hind-leg. pastern of a horse. ing, feeling uncertain. 2. (pl. A. OjK.shifcy-vet, vn.fys. A comDoubt; uncertainty; suspicion. I -v.i. To doubt, to feel uncertain, to have plaining; complaint. P. a-CjKl sh,ikyavende, a. As X9ST. a misgiving, not to feel sure, lit'-:! . P. AJLSI SHLFCYVEN, s. A digger of Doubtless, without doubt. ilUN A A day a t the end of Ska ban on which pits, etc., an excavator, uncertainty exists as to whether the grave-robber. P. .. shegyah. S. A qUvei'. new moon of the first of Ramazan has A. S s u i u y h , vn.fys. A resemappeared. A. Kb shelcya, S. Disease, sickness. bling; resemblance. A. ^F shKyikyet. vn.fys. A comA. Kt shlkyS. s., pl. of , q. V. v. i. To comA. ^K shefcyat, VII. "fy S. I.A.COm- plaining; complaint. plaining; complaint. 2 . A malady. 3. plain. T. ^ K t shltyayetji, S. A COmplanA vice, defect, blemish. p. .f, s b i k y r , S. 1. The chase ; ant. A. - sholtya'ik. VUg. she. hunting. 2. Game; prey. 3. The prey of violence o r fraud, a victim; plun- k y y k . S., pl. of , q. v.' der, booty. 4. (in compounds) That A. S-- sheky a'lm. VUg. f&' s h e . takes in the chase or by violence. k y a y i i n . s., pl. of q.v. v.t. 1. To take by the chase. 2. To carry A. .-53, s h n k b , s. 1. A gift, a presoff by violence." j ' j t - A cheap bargain. ent. 2. A reward. J ^ .jKi To go out hunting. j K t 3 A. siiuiiban. s. A grass-cutter's The chase. net for herbs. P. s h l k y a r - g y a h . S. A place t. OSi- shekbek, s. The few last where game is hunted, etc. days of Sha'ban. p. shiitysri, a. 1. A hunter. p. sheg-, S. Err. for j f 2. Used in hunting. 3. (A bird) that P. - shelter, S. 1. Sugar. 2. Sutakes prey. gar-plums, comfits. 3 . Kisses from a A. shekyast, vn.fyS. A be- beautiful mouth. 4. A slight doze. 5. i n g perverse and refractory; perversity. Sweet, soothing, kind words. I - v.i. p. J K i shlk.yf, a.fys.1. That splits, To doze sweetly. t- - (Sugar and slits, cleaves. 2. A split, cleft, fissure. water) Politeness between two enemies. (Who splits hairs) Subtle, skillA peculiar mode of disposing the ful, and laborious. turban, with an end hanging down P. AKi, shcyafte, a . 1. That has the back. - Confectionery. J y - A split. 2 . Split, cleft, cracked. lump of sugar. J^/. - The three first p. j j f , shlfcyfish. s. An act ofdays of the month of Shewwal, after splitting, cleaving, rending. Ramazan, t f j . * - A flatterer. J. P. tXs^t hikySfende, . That splits, Sweetly smiling. 2. The smile of a

2 2

( 1131 )

jxljL,
t 21

. 2 2 2

f t
I far. 2 wur. . 1 aslore, 4 pun. 1 met.

( 1132 )
1 did, 3 bird. 1 1 o. r u l e , 2 t a (French), I fur.

tude. 2. God's showing acceptance by Perverse, cross, obstinate. rewarding a righteous man for his A. L f t Shekes . VH. fy S. A beillg deeds. I - v.i. To feel or express grati- perverse: perversity. tude. - God be thanked t h a t . . . . p. z~St s h l k e s t . s. !. A break, Gratitude for a blessing, it ^ f fracture. 2. A defeat, rout. 3. Check To feel gratitude for a blessing, f or destruction. \ - v.t. To break, A name of the first chapter of the damage, injure, destroy. 1. Qur'an. To break, to be broken. 2. To be deA. \ f t shuKrun. adol. accus. indef. feated. > - v. i. To become broken, of f t As a u outward expression of defeated, injured, destroyed. gratitude, as a thank-offering. P. shLkestegl. s. 1. The state A. i)\ft s n k r a n , on.fys. As f t of what is broken, impaired, ruined, s h u k r . q. V. especially, 2. Chagrin, sorrow. p. a;Ift shuKrane, s. A thank ofP. XiSt shikeste, U.fyS. J . Broken. fering. 2. Defeated. 3. Injured, checked, det. f t shufcrnlyyet, s. Grateful- stroyed. 4. A fracture. 5. A peculiar kind of running hand used in Persia. ness, gratitude. i-St 1. Whose arm is broken. 2. t . ^ . f - sheKerjl. s. A confectioner. p. ' j j f t s h e k e r - , s. Sugarplums, Whose power is broken. tc-iycSt 1. Broken and bandaged. 2. Somewhat comfits. 1. A p. jyj f t s h e k e r - r L i . s. The scat- shattered and retrieved. tering of sugarplums at weddings, etc. binder of fractures, a surgeon. 2. A p. j t - f t - s h e k e r l s t i n , s. A planta- repairer of any injury or damage. 3. tion of sugar-cane. A bandage. Jl f S t Whose condition p, A f t s h l g i r f , a. Rare, fine, ex- is impaired ; poor or distressed. cellent. f\i. i i S t Offended, annoyed. JJ *iSt p. X f t sheker-qand, S. Sugar-Candy. Broken-hearted, grieved, j t j *St 1, P . f & f t SHUKR-GYUY.AR, a. Express- W h o speaks in broken accents. 2. (A ing gratitude. - on. To express grat- pen) with a broken nib. itude. A fZ shekl*, a. As fb shekls. . p. c-i&t shikeft, s. A cave, cavern. p. j j A f t shicr K yu-i, s. The qualP. zJZt s h l g k t . s. 1. Surprise, wonity or act of one who expresses grader. 2. A marvel. titude. p. ZJ&t s h i g y u f t , V U g . s l i u k y u f t , P. Aft sheker-leb, a. Sweet-lipped. t . d f . s h e k e r i l k . s. 1 .The quality s. The blooming of flowers, etc. 1 2 I 3 I . p. AUK- shlcyxffce, shtty ufto , a. of sugar. 2. A place for keeping sugar. T. O i f t shBkorlimoit, V.t. To sugar, Contr. for x i f t , q.v. to sweeten or preserve with sugar. A. d&t shlkek. s. pl. i. Groups of T. A f t s h e k e r l e m e . a. fy S. 1. men. 2. Modes of action. a. a h u k y u k , s. pl. 1. Men claimSweetened or prepared with sugar.

beauty, f f - A sweet doze. - 2. Sugarplums; dried fruits, etc., pre{Sugar color) 1. Whitv-brown. 2. Cool, pared with sugar. t . d t f f t s h e k e r l a n m e k . V. . 1 . To uncordial. Diabetes mellitus, sugary diabetes. - The sugar-cane, become sugar. 2. To be sugared, to saccharum of/lcinarum. l*JAJT To clar- be sweetened. if'y sugar. & & - A sugarloaf. f t f . T. jift sheieeril, a. Containing or Unrefined, brown sugar, j f t c ^ y - Sugar sweetened with sugar. p. . f - s h i k i r i , s. Any smallish speof milk, f t j j t In perfect good accord. P. f t s h i k e r , a. Contr. of J6t , q.o. cies of hawk. A. f t s h u k r , vulg. shufcyur, S. (pl. p. j f t s h e k e r i , a . Pertaining t o j f f A feeling or expression of grati- sugar. i i tude ; thanksgiving; gratitude. } f ~ P. s h o k e r l n . a. Sweet; sugared. Thanks; thanks be to God. P. *~mft s h e k e r n e . S. Ally Sweet A. f t s h u k r , V U g . s h u k y u r . Oil. fys. confection. . 1 11 I S 1. A thanking, a giving thanks, gratiA. u^" sheks, shclus. shekus, a.

J.
i l i far (Ssmn). w a r

( )
? J I (bStu)< m a c h i n e i (lir), X (qirat). rude ' J. (usul). n a s a l .

ing or claimed as so as. 2. Modes of ment. I - v.i. To apply torture. action. a. shek-vk, Vn.fyS.For sfa'i A. J& hekl, vulg. slrki-l. S. (pl. ^ \ f t A written complaint or accusaJf-I) Form, shape, figure. 2. A tion. mathematical or other diagram. 3. A A. CJft slokvut. s., pl. of tf. q. v. [ sort, kind, manner; grade, degree. 4. t. f t snikva.il, s. A complainant. (prosody) An abbreviation of the foot A. j f a s h k j ' i r , a. 1. Thankful, 'Vti ntO O^U ( f ' a t n . u u - u ) . 5. grateful. 2. (God) who rewards the Guise, appearance. 6. Features, phys- righteous. iognomy. jjk>i*-Oueof the five Platona . fat shukynr, s., pl. of f t Thanksic or regular bodies, tetrahedron, hex- givings. ahedron, octahedron, dodecahedron, A. j f t shukyiir, vn. fy S. A being and icosahedron. fa- - A solid figure. thankful and grateful, at expressing fa-*- A superficial or plane figure. thanks and gratitude. ^ AS t To manage a matter someP. irifas- S I I N K Y N F T O , a. Open, exhow or other, c x f a - - 1. To take a panded ("flower). shape or form. 2. To come out somep. ^w s h t k y f e , vulg. s h u k y u f e , how or other. s. (pl. 1. The blossom of a fruit A garden, A. O&L snuiciit. s. A slight admix- tree. 2. Any flower. ture of one color in another, especial- a field of flowers. A. iijft slukyk. S., pl. , q.V. ly a tinge of redness or yellowness in the white of the eye. A. fa shnkyOl, S., pl. Of q.V. X. stiekilsise , a. 1. Without p. ofi s h a g y n , s. A good omen, pictures or diagrams. 2. Uucouth, un- a lucky event. tidy; shapeless. A. fi stek-ve, S. (pl. Ki , ^fa-) A T. jlKi sh.ok.illi. CI. 1. Possessed of skin from a sucking lamb, used as a shape, form, figure. 2. Illustrated with receptacle for fluids. diagrams. p. fa sJiiikyfih. s. Majesty, grandA. p - bekrn, VTl.fyS. \. A biting; eur, pomp. x * , f t Majestic, awe-inspira bite. 2. A bitting a horse. 3. A pay- ing. ing, remunerating. 4 . A bribing. p. ^ f a t s h i k y Q h l a. Pertaining to p. fi s h l k e m . s. 1. The abdomen. majesty or glory. 2. The womb. .x- _ , A slave to A. iJjS" shekva, \ t , s. 1. Complaint. his belly. (Who scratches his belly) 2. A malady. At a loss for an excuse. J S t Large A. s h e k k e , S. A Sllgle tlll'USt in the abdomen. O ' f a t Purgative, a- with a spear, that pierces through two perient. j f a t A purging, diarrhoea. men on one beast. fa iji Colic or diarrhoea. A. <STi shlkk4, s. Arms, weapons, P. KllkembA, vulg. s. Tle p. ^S shu Icy u h , S. Contr. for ' f t stomach of a sheep, etc.; tripe. A. Jt sheki, a. (fem. fat.) Given to p.-Jis h l k e n . s. 1. A fold, pleat. complaining. j l Of a complain2. A wrinkle. 3 . An undulation, a ing disposition. wave, a corrugation. 4. A curl. 5. A A. J-t snAkk. a. (fem. fat) P e r kink in a rope. taining to doubt. p. fi eb.lk.en. a. (in compounds only) p. sholiib, S. Patience ; fortiThat breaks, fractures, defeats, impairs tude;7 longf-suffering. - O or destroys. P. ^ shekb ) CI. Patient; endurP. s ni kora toe, S. A S i-,St , q.V. p. \St s h e k l b i i ing; long-suffering, P. { f a sHikenj, S. 1 . A S j C t s . 2 . p . J L J I S I E U B ' I . s. Patience; forA trick, stratagem. 3. A tune. 4. Tor- titude; long-suffering. ture, torment. 5. A small fleshy or p . . X a J shekibendo , a. W h o pa,fatty tumor. tiently endures. p. f f " i l k y i n j . s. A pinch with A. Cfat s h e k l y y e t , Vll. fy S. A the t h u m b and finger. plaining: complaint. p. shlkonje. ~s. Torture, t o r A. shekis, a. As ^fat ,fat,q.V.

JSZJ

( 4 )

far, war, ashore, pan, met. did, bird. TO. r i l e , t i (French), f i r .

A. suiitik-e, s. (pl. 1 .AnyA. t i - s h e i - h , a. fy s. \. Sharp one of the pieces of wood in the frame (sword). 2 . A sharp sword. of the roof of a howdah. 2 . A group, A. J h l i s h e i s h . s. An act of eassembly, sect, or class of men. 3 . A mitting urine in drops. manner, a course. 4. A natural disA. JLiLi Sllshal. Vll. An emitting position. urine in drops. A. J i l i s h e i s h e i , a. 1. Falling i n P. J A s h e k l , . A hobble b y which drops, dripping. 2. From which fluid two legs of a beast are fastened. A. s h e a m e . s. (pl fa-) 1. The drips. 3 . Light, active, cheerful. t . ^li s h i g m . s. The turnip, brasbit of a bridle. 2. Determination. also i y f a iy I jto. Determined, u n y i e l d i n g ; sica rapa. Term of derision applied to hard-mouthed. A. xfa snRyye. s. A thing com- any insignificant but pretentious man. p. i J l i s h i i f , s. A strumpet. plained of. P. Aili s h o i f i . a. Giddv-headed, silly, P. (Ji shel (from A. J eshell), a. p. AJ s h e i f l n e ) s. The pudendum Paralyzed or maimed (arm). 1 - o.t. To P. A-i s h e l f l y e J of WOlHail. paralyze or maim (an arm). A. JLI shalq, Vll. fy S. A whipping, a. J i sheii, vn. fys. An (arm's) being or becoming paralyzed or maimed, scourging. t. i Q i sheike, s. The sycamore fig and motionless. p. J i shii, s. 1. A dart, a javelin. tree. A. J l i s h e i e i , vn.fys. An arm or 2. The Indian bael, fruit of eagle marhand being or becoming paralyzed or melos. p. J i s i i , a . Limp, flaccid, r e - maimed and motionless. laxed. p. sheiq, a. Impudent, a u A . X. dacious, shameless. The rabble s h e i l a . a., fem. of J i l 1. (An of rowdies. arm) paralyzed or maimed, and moP. di^li sheleleng, a. Full of llIartV. tionless. 2. Blind (eye). 3. Paralyzed p. c t i i s h e l e n g , s. An athlete's exor maimed in an arm. ercise of j u m p i n g up where he stands, a. sieiitfe. a. fem. Adulterous, striking the soles of his feet against p. s h e i s q , s. 1. A w h i p ; a his body. scourge. 2. A slap,Vulg. sliellaq, a. cuff, box. A. j l i shiiv. s. (pl. A joint, P. j^- shelSq, member of a carcase cut up. Impudent, audacious, saucy. p. jljlii s h e l v S r ) T. J f a , q.V. A. sheiq, s. A beggar's wallet. A. J. s h i S . s. A scattered, dis- Xyljli A trowsers-string. A . J j l i S H E I . a. 1. Light, active, orderly body of men. T. shiicl, s. Err. f o r j ^ l i , q.v. agile. 2. Aged. A. fa shilve, S. Asfa, . V. A. s t e l i y , S., pl. of Ai , q.V. P. 4 shele, S Death by the law P. s h e i a y i n , a. Importunate. T. J t l i s h e i t a q , a. Quarrelsome, of retaliation. p. 4 i s h e l l e , S. 1. A dunghill; a clamorous. dust-heap. 2. An idol. 3. An idolater T. a i stilte, S. 1. A thin mattress 4. A bale, a half-load for a beast of spread upon a thick and coarse mat- burden. 5. A piece of cloth. 6. A nartress for softness. 2. A thin quilt spread r o w place. on a sofa as a soft seat. Jj\ A P. 4.I s h i l e , s. Plain boiled and soft small square quiltof cotton-wool, spread rice. in the corner of a sofa. p. s h i n e , s. 1. Any dirty, narT. /J. gheltuk, vulg. s. 1. Rice row place. 2. The private parts of in the husk. 2. A rice-field. woman. 3. A menstruous cloth. A. ^ S H E I J E M , s. The turnip, brasA. J l i i shlyq (Gl'. XeXu) prop. . sica rapa. The constellation of the Lyre. A. s u e i i k h , s. A noise; a voice; slieljemi, CI, (fem. 1. p. Pertaining to the turnip, like the tur- a cry. nip. 2. A grower or seller of turnips.

zar (6sm3n)> war (hau). maehne (zr), (qirat), rude (u>61).

1 1 1

UJ-

( 4135 )
1

2_2 2

21

tjXif
n nasal.

A. ^-UAsnims, vn.frs. 1. A horse's p. ^ seixkt. prop. n. Name attributed to oue of tlie disciples of Jesus. refusing to be ridden. 2 . A woman's P . c U i S H E I I K . s. 1 . A shot, a dis- disdaining to court or accept love. t . jblP shommSsiiq, s. The qualcharge of a firearm; a report of a discharge. 2 . A volley. 3. A salute of ity or functions of a deacon. caaoou. A. sJbttinSs, S. Haste, h u r r v . A. -bil*1 s b e m a t i t , $., pl. of -bUafA. J^i- s h e i i i . s. 1. A coat of mail; especially, a mail vest, worn under Scattered groups. A. ^ s h e m m a , s, A maker or selan outer coat of mail. 2 . A vest of buff, etc., worn under mail. 3. A ler of wax candles. A. shims' }s. Mirth, lauglicamel's crupper-cloth. Bherni at) tei', jesting. A. 4 b slieliyye, S. (pl. Viz.) 1. A A. piece, portion of meat, etc. 2 . A reT. JU-' stlmal, S. See Jlf" mainder, remnant. A. Jl*1 siima, s. 1. The left hand A. jfi silenim, vn.fys. 1. A smell- or arm. 2 . The left-hand side or diiug, a perceiving, examining, or en- rection. 3. (also sem) The north, joviug by the sense of smell; a snuf- as on the left-hand side of a person fing a smell up into the nostrils. 2. facing the rising sun. 4 . The north wind. 5. Bad luck. 6. (pl. J'tc1) A man's The sense of smell. They of the A. ij- F.teuus. a. fem. o f f \ 1. Aqui- nature or habit. Jb left baud (at the j u d g m e n t day), the line-nosed, hook-nosed. 2 . P r o u d . A. Olt 1 shemSt j v n . f y S . A l'ejoC" damned. Jlc-jUJl The northern regions 1 A. C-bliji sioutot] ing a t another's of the earth o r sky. Jl* o b The lefthand side or direction. Jl*-1 ^* The loss or iujury. T. ATIS- sukiaktk, s. A great noise, north-pole. an uproar, a hubbub. I - v.i. To make A. Hie1 shlmn, advl. accus ina great noise. J " - Tinsel. def. of Jit 1 Towards or from the left T. ^" s h m a t a j . S. A UOtSy, Up- hand or the north. roarious, quarrelsome fellow. A. Jle1 shLm. a. (fem. AA1) North4. s h e m m s u i , a. 1. Very high. ern, north. Jl*1 North latitude. 2. Very proud. - J r * North declination. T. s h a m r , s. A slap on the face, A. fU1 s h e m m m , s. 1. A small spea box on the ear, a slap. Jc'T- , frjJ* - cies of musk-melon frequently carried v. i. To give a slap on the face, or in the hand for its perfume. 2. Any box on the ear. - v. i. To get a thing so carried for its perfume. box on the ear, or a slap on the face. A. ^Uc 1 s h e n m m t . S., pl. of A. p. s h n m a r , s. 1. Number, count. A^I- , q. v. 2. Enumeration. 3. Reckotiing, calcuA. slmams. S., pl. of lation. 4. A giving or receiving an acA, A.'C- slemnne. V U g . s l i e m a m o , count. 5. A judge's examination, a s. (pl. pl. ^UlP) Any fragrant article trial before a judge; especially, t h e frequently smelt of. great trial at the day of j u d g m e n t p. ,h,',m5me, s. 1. As the forej f j ^ " An enumerator; a n auditor. going, q.v. 2 . A ball or pastile held T. shmrlaslmaq, V.i. To in t h e hand for its perfume. 3. A Pandaean pipe. (The ball of slap oue another on the face. T. s u l m a r m a q , V. i. To be or camphor) 1. Poetical appellation of become saucy or violently angry, to the sun, the m o o n , o r a star. 2. The lose command over one's self through daylight, break of day. self conceit. P. j s b e m u n . a. 1. Panting. 2. A. Qj'-C slemSrkl, S., pl. ofj^J^ Groaning. 3. Weeping. 4. Fearing. A. sb.ims, s. 1. A horse's refrac- 5. Growling. T. sil a m antlara. S. 1 . A buOV tor iuess in refusing to be ridden. 2. Disdain for love on the part of a woman. or float. 2. A float or frame by which A. ^le' shemmSs, S. (pl. A~lc*) A the wick is supported on the surface Christian deacon. of the oil of a lamp.

jn* 1 ( M 36 ) l r , w a r , 'a s h o r e , pat. ot. d i1. b i3d . so. rI l e , t 2 ( P r e n c l i ) , fs r . S 4 1 I u fa d r u u A. Jbr' shemS'il , S., pl. of J ^ 1. nunciation, in lieu of pronouncing the North winds. 2. Regions of the north. J of the definite Arabic article JI, when 3. Habits, dispositions, k. The features, they follow this article as the initial as' indications of disposition. A of the noun i t governs; viz., o , CJ. J , and 0. description of a person's features, etc. j , j J , ir The solar year as distinguished A. fa siloma" 1 IU. S., pl. of A^C", Q. V i-^J" A. shummlch. a., pl. of'ffa,q.V. from the Arabian lunar year. In the T. jj.^ stmda (Jot'OV*) Cldo. Fl'Oll Turkish civil calendar each solar year begins with t h e first of March, old the present time. t . ^^ stilindi, s.fyado. 1. (pl. ) f a ) style. A. slemsyyo. vulg. s h o m s h i The present time; the present moment. 2. Now, a t present. ado. Even yo. s. i . An umbrella or parasol. 2 . now, still, jxfa (vulg. c - I . I n - A kind of pavilion, open about half stall Lly, at this very moment. 2. Iience-/ round, and capable of being t u r n e d forth. Jj* 'o-^fa (There is nothing so as always t o ' s h a d e the occupant. 1 C sooner than the present) (Let us act) ^WT A . The umbrella tree, sophora with alL speed, - f a o^fa From this japonica. ,i!u>_ The parasol acacia. time forth. During the current T- I^fa1-" S h e i u s i y y o j l , S. A maker time. jM? And now again ; a n dor seller of umbrellas. now still. "Jjbjjji", fa-, jJi - Until p. jbc 1 shliushiid, s. i . The boxnow, until the present time, ^-^* tree, buxus. 2. A graceful figure ; a At this very moment, instantly. gracefully grown lad or lass. T. shmdjk., S., dim. of jXt? P. s h m s h r . VUg. o h i t u s h i r , This little moment. s. Small plants of box used as edgT. iS-'.Xf Stl Lllldlkl . a-. The present, ings in gardens. actual (state, time, etc.). T. b ^ s h i m s h e k . , S. Lglltllllg; l\, t . ^1 suliridlilit. s.fyado. 1. The flash of lightning. ^Ul Ux1 The aspresent time. 2. At present. palathus of the ancients, spartium spip. jf s h n u r . a. (In compounds nosum. ."^iU-For the lightning to flash. p. fa- s h l m s h i r , s. \. A sword; the only) W h o counts, reckons, or enusword, the sabre. 2. (for j b 1 , vulg. merates. j i j f a 1. A. jjji" s h l m r k h . S. (pl.'^fa)1.c h l m s h i r ) The box, buxus. 2. A swordsman. A bunch or cluster of dates or grapes, A sword-player. bjjfa" A swordsman, a warrior. etc. 2. A mountain-top, a peak. A. ^ ^ sblmrfch.yyo, S. pl. Name T. jpfa1 shmshirzoxllc, s. Swordsmanship. of a sect of Muslim schismatics. A. s h i m t , s. A m i x t u r e of black P. V s h a m a r d e , a. 1. WllO has counted, reckoned, or enumerated. 2. and grey hairs; hoariness. A. Jci shi'mit. a., pl. of fa\ , tic 1 Counted, reckoned or1 enumerated. 1 1 Ji sls.erum.ori., s h u n m1 r , sl i m i 1 h A. e A. LKC1 S H I M T A , a , fem. of*c"\ Whoso Tur, s h u m m u r , . Active, quick hair is half grey, hoary. and clever in transacting business. A. CJIbe" S h e m t a t . S., pl. of S. -KX"' A. fa s h i m s , S. ( p l . o"}^) 1. T h e A. ^UaP s h l m t t . S. (PL. J^bLc1) A sun. 2. Sunshine. j A \ f a " A surname separate group. A. jibe- S h i m t n , a., pl. of -be1! of men. Name of the ninetys first chapter of the Qur'an. - f a " - Hoary, grizzled. 1 A . b . f a S h i m t t . S. As -bUiC , q. V. The leather peak of a European cap. 1 A. shems, S. A figure of t h e A. fa s h e m ' , S. (n.U. ) 1. W a x , beeswax. 2. Wax-candles, wax-tapers. sun. A lighted candle. ^ - The a. fa- shms, a. (fem. 1. Per^ j W - The sun. taining to t h e sun, solar. 2. ( f o r Qur'an. fa-, -fa-, J-c-Beeswax. The sun. -A Oi^cr^) A surname of men. The letters of the Arabic alphabet candle of white wax or spermaceti. which, like the initial letter of the An extinguished taper, fa^ word fa, a r e reduplicated in pro- Candlemas-Day.

Uti ( 1137 ) _ C1^ f 5 r (Semn), w f (hafz). m a o h i n o (zr), i (qirat). r d o (ustkl). n nasal. P. IL^JJK" s h e m ' d n , VUg. s lmdan, s. A candlestick. P. o^tc1 sKem'stn. s. A place ablaze with lighted tapers. P. f*^ s h e m ' g r . s. A maker of wax candles and tapers. P. s h i m ' g t r , s. A candle-stiuffer. A. Jj^ shorn'fin , prop. n. Simon, Simeon. A. ho m 'a, VUg. sliama, S. A w a x taper. being intractable and refusing to lie ridden. 2. A man's being unsociable. 3. A woman's being averse from love. A. i / j f " s h e m u s , OL. As j ^ f " shimQs. A. s h e m u , Ct. 1. (A WOmail) who romps. 2. Joyous, hearty, gladsome. A. s h i r a i * . vn. fyS. A jesting,
l a u g h i n g , r o m p i n g ; play, a m u s e m e n t . A. s h u m . on. fys. A n i u c l u d -

ing, comprehending, covering; comprehensiveness, inclusiveness. j l j l J ^ A. S H E M ' I , a. ( f e m . 1 . O f o r For a thing to inelude, to cover, l o b e pertaining to wax; like wax. 2. A inclusive of. J?- jib Comprehensive as maker or seller of wax tapers. 3. A the universe. A. fa s h e m n m . . Odoriferous, fraliterary pseudonym. 4. Name of a kind grant. * of cambric or muslin. P. Xir s h e m g a n d \ a. Stllkllg , P. A*" shme, Biestigs. P. .xic^ shomgnd) fetid, horrible. A. ^ S h e m m e , S. 1. One single T. OKe- slemgyan , prop. 11. Naille sniff at at odor; one single whiff of of a Kurdish tribe, located near Mosul. an odor. 2. A slight sample or very A. fa" s h m i . s. 1. A united state small quantity of something. of the members of a tribe or family. p. a / s h e m l d e , a. That has panted; 2. A prosperous state of affairs. 3 . A growled, groaned, wept, o r feared. crowd, a multitude. A. s h i m m r , a. Extremelv active. A. J.C 1 Shorn! , vn. An including, A. siiemit, CT. 1. Mixed, of two com p rehe n d i g, co veri g. colors or two sorts; black and white. A. S I I M I E , s. A cloak, wrapper, 2. (A plant) half dry and half green. shawl. 3. The twilight of dawn. A. A s h e m e m . s. 1. Height with A. fa sliemim, a. High. evenuess (in a nose). 2. Straightness A. s h e m m . VII. fy S. A Stnellg, of the nose in a man. 3. Pride. 4. perceiving, examining or enjoying by P r o u d generosity. the sense of smell, faFragant as p. fa s h o m e n . s. 1. A priest of the ambergris. pagans of Tatary and Thibet; or at A. A ^ s h e illi,Tl o , S. ( p l . f ^ ) A n adherent of their religion. 2 . Name odor, a perfume. of a town near Astra?bad, at the southt. if shin. a. 1. Joyous, jocund. east corner of the Caspian Sea. 2. Cheerful. 3. Alive with inhabitants, p. stiemenE. a. 1. Of the Sha- cultivated, r/-* 3 A Joyous and saucy. man religiou. 2. Of the town of ShaA. if s h e n n , S. (pi. j t i l ) An Od man. water-skin. ' T.fa"s h n m n l . VUg. sh'ml pV0p.1l. A. t i S H C N I , vn.fys. A b a t i n g vioThe town and fortress of Sliumla in lently; violent hate. Bulgaria. p. lit s h i n . s. The act of swimA. s h m S k h , VII. fy S. 1. A ming. v.i. To swim, f i t A swimmountain's being lofty; height, lofti- mer. ness. 2 . A man's having his nose in A. S H I N I ' I T , s. Violent hate. the air, being proud; pride, haughtiP. cjU. shinto, s. As. p. Li. ness. A . OLi. S h n n a t . a. fy S., pl. of j H A. shorn lis , CI. 1. Intractable Violent haters. (horse), that will not be ridden. 2. A. / t i s h e n a t i r , S., pl. of'J^t , q.V. Unsociable, disagreeable. 3. (A woman) / ' u t j i Name of a usurper i n Arabia averse from love. Felix, slaiu by Zu-Nuwas. A. ^ c - sHnmas. S., pl. o f ^ f a SUUS. A. T LI s h i n u k h , s. A promontory A siiiimcss, vn. fy s. 1. A horse's projecting from a mountain.

^Li, I

fttp, war. , pan* met. did. ord. so rule

( If38 ) t 2

1 1

to. (French), f u r .

^jiLi 3

p. O-Ui. s h i n a k h t , S. Knowledge, a mountain. 3 . The buttocks. acquaintance. A. s b e n e j . VU.fyS. A SINEW'S P. A ^ t i sulnkuuL, a. 1. Known. tractingspasmodically; aspasm, cramp. 2. (pl. j f - u i ) An acquaintance. A. s n e n l j . a. Contracted, shrivA. shenkhlto. S., pl. of elled , slruuk. UH g * Shrunk iu the A. j t i s n e n n S r , s. (pl. A de- sciatic^tendon (any beast). fect, vice; a disgrace. p. g - s h i n j , s. The .large tiger c o w p. jUi s b i n i r , s. The act of swim- ry-shell, cypreea ligridia, etc. ming. A. s b i n j i r , s. Alkauet, anchup. ^ L i s u i t e , a. (In compounds sa tinctorla. only) Who or which knows, recognizes, A. -JLI^ Sblnkhab ) S. (pl. \ ^lii. Just. ^UijWU. Pleasant, obligA. ^y^ siAnkurb) mountain-top , ing. summit, peak. P. e - t sbinusedo, (l. W h o knows XU T. SUENKULYR. s. A small cuor recognizes. cumber, a gherkin; gherkins. A. s h e n s h l n S., pl. of A^IIT t . t j x t sbendro. s. The striped red A. CUpU s h e n a at, V1I.fyS. 1 . A be- mullet, the surmullet, mullus surmuing detestable, abominable; detesta- lelus. bleness. 2. A shameless, abominable T. tjx.t S I L I N D I R E , s. A stave of a act. 3. A deformity. barrel. A. O-i s h e u ' n , fi. 1. Intensely hatA. AIiI iinshine. S. (pl. . j i t i ing. 2. Intensely hated. )A A. J TI. S I E R ' I N , vn. fy s. A n i n - natural quality, habit, or disposition. tensely hating; intense hate. A. s h n ' , vn. fys. 1. A regardA. Oli sbn5n, S., pl. of A. f q.V. ing a persou as bad and disgraced ; p. s u m v , s. The act of swim- a detesting. 2. A using one badly, disgracing, insulting. ming. A. sixena", vn.fys. A being detestp. j j l i sn.lniver, s. A swimmer, p. li s b n h , s. The act of swim- able, abominable; detestableness. A. su4ni", a. (fem. ^ t ) Bad, ming, natation. ' A. Co'tt s h e n ' a t . V1I. fy S. A hat- abominable, detestable. A. BET SHTN', a., fem. of f A Very ing violently; violent hate. A. f t s h e n ' i r , S., pl. of , q. v. bad, abominable, detestable. A. OCT s h n ' t . s. Badness, foulA. *U s h e n ' i ' , s., pl. of A * f , q . v . P. ^ slienb, s. A round-tower with ness, detestableness. A. J'yd* S B U N ' F , s. The upper part a conical roof, j'jlc _ The tower of or the summit of a mountain. Gazan, at Tebriz. A. C->jiit shengret, S. Bad temper, A. SIJENEB, s. Whiteness, lustre, and beautiful regularity of the teeth. badness of temper and disposition. A. shingr , a. Bad-tempered, A. v - ^ i S B E N E B , vn. fy s. 1 . A h a v i n g beautiful teeth. 2. A day's being evil-disposed. A. shnglret, S. AS , q.V. cool, cold. A. i-ict shenf, S. (pl. OI) A A. U T S U I V B , a., fem. of ( A pendant worn in the ear, or in a neckwoman) with beautiful teeth. A. c f S U I N B E T , s. Pleasant cool- lace. A. 1 k s h e n f , Vn.fyS. A looking - t ness. p. zAp shenbit) s. T h e white at with dislike, surprise, or admiraP. JAI sbcjnbexid) Spring CrOCUS, tion; a sharp look. A. s h i n e f , vn. fys. A disliking crocus albus. or hating; dislike, aversion. P A-II s h e n h i h . vulg. shehbe. S. A . A. SUENLF, a. W h o dislikes, hates, day of the week; especially Saturday. A. y s h u n t n r e , S. (pl. /t.) I . A and receives with aversion. A. s h e n f i . a. fem. Upturned (lip) finger. 2. An earring. A. s h l n f r . a. Light, agile. P. s h e n j . s. 1. A tract of rocky, A. OJUII. s h l n f a r e t . s. Strength and uneven ground. 2. A promontory of agilitv in a she-camel. O /

( i 139 )
car (Somtl),
.1 I 1 2 War 2 1 I (hatu). machine
1

^ t
2X (uaul), n nasal

(xir),

Z . 1 J _ (qirat). r u d e

A. SNENFERA, prop. . Name of of a country that is well cultivated and a celebrated rainier and poet of the built up. T. S H E N I K S L Z . a. 1 . Void of ante-Muhammedan period in Arabia. ^ ^jpi Better a t running than gaiety. 2. Void of inhabitants and cultivation; solitary; waste. Shenfera. T. itjxLt slonlndrmeh., V. t. A s A. Sbnfret. S. A S OJUI-, q.V. 1 A. SNLNRIRE, a. Bad-tempered, lilt -" , q. v. morose. T. s h o n l n m e k . V. . 1. To A. j : t snAnq. vn. 1. A checking a become cheerful, gay, joyful. 2. To camel with his nose-rein. 2. A fasten- become full of inhabitants, buildings, ing a camel with a halter rope. 3. Aand improvements. hanging a man by the neck. 4. A p. y siiinev. a. W h o hears, y t ^ j fastening the mouth of a water-skin. A telephone (Sami Bey). 5. A taking honey-comb out of a hive p. jyt s h u n c d . s. I . A n act of listwith a special spatula. ening. 2. W h a t is heard, hearsay. stiunDde, a. l . T h a t h a s heard. A. j : t stianaq. 1. Any odd num- P. ber or remainder of cattle between 2. Heard. p. A/.t sKniTsie. s. A sneeze. two, or less than oue definite number A. * shun s. Badness, foulness, rateable to the poor-tax. 2, (pl. J'ctl) A fine for any bodily injury. 3. Aabomination. half-load of a beast. 4. A rope. 5. A A. <Jjit s I un uf. S., pl. ofi-kt , q.v. A. j y shetifm, a. 1. (A beast) in bowstring. A. slnaq, VU. fy s. 1. A beinsr fairly good condition. 2. Hungry. P. stiinevende , a.fyS. That in love; love. 2. A having a wish, a longing. 3. A horse's being long in hears; a, hearer; a listener. A. s l i e n u w e ) s. A proud avoidthe head. 4. A woman's being plump. A. /. s h e n a ' j of all that A. ^ t stanq. a. (fem. Ait) [. Deeply in love. 2. Desirous, louging, yearn- degrades, A^-JJ! Name of one of the three branches of the Arabian tribe ing. 3. Timid; cautious. A. LIT s t i a n q s . a., fem. of J>;TL 1 . of Ezd. P. shone, S. 1. A sound, voice, Long. 2. Long in the head. 3. A female bird) feeding her youug from her or cry. 2. (also sienn) The neigh of a horse. bill. p. j l i t sliunqSr ( from T. ), S. A. ..it slienlb. a. Possessed of lustrous, regular teeth. A falcon. A. s n e n e t , VH.fyS. A violenta. j l i t shiniqnaq. s. 1. Evil, calamity. 2. Name of a chief of the genii. ly hating; violent hate. P. s h e n d , S. A s J>t , q. V. P . D F I T sheng. s. A robber. Conversation hearsay. P . L T . a. Lively, merry, cheer- . U i j P. stenlde , U. A s , q. V. ful. C t ) L Merry and saucy. p. Cki s u i n g , s. The birch, betula .xit t Unheard; unheard of, unknown. alba. A. j t s u l n n r . a. Badly disposed, p. j K t Htengrr. s. Alkanet, anchu- mischievous. sa tinclnria. p. jci. shuniz, s. For , q. v. p. J j C t shengerf. s. Native cinnaA. s h i n i ' , a. (fem. At) Bad, bar; also, vermilion. infamous, detestable, abominable. - J s P. Jt stiengyul I s. fy a. As Abominable or unnatural assault; sodp. j t shengyul) sheng. q. V. omy. t . Clt^- gheniatmek, v.t. I. To make A. A*JT shen', S . ( p l . >L^T) A l l a or let become cheerful, gay, or mer- bominable, infamous, or shameless r y . 2. To build u p , beautify with action. houses and cultivated lands. A. j^lt s h n t q , s. A honey-gatherT . ctt^t benlik, s. I . Cheerfulness, er's wooden spatula. gaiety, merriment. 2. Public rejoiA. (" s h e n t q . fl. ( f e m . Ai.lt) W 1 0 S 6 cings, illuminations, etc. 3 . The state lineage is unknown or suspicious.

( 1140 )

{ 1101 J c?'

Mr, >, ashore, pat, m e t . did. b i r d . so. r a l e , t a (French), f a r . t. shevaiiye, s. A large shalA. A-1 shlnniq. a. (fem. *fjl) Selflow wicker basket. conceited, assuming. T. y S H A . demonst. pran. 1. a. This; shevmit . S., pl. of Ai-ll that. 2. s. (pl. fy ) This person or A. shevmKh. a., pl. of thing; that person or thing, j s ^ j i y A. Ay sbvmil. a., pl. o/'^bll, q.u. <jj> U- (There will be no one to say A. j)y s h e v i n i . a., pl. of ^ H . q.u it is this or it is that) There is nothing A. shevvll. prop. 11., pl. of to be said against it. A* y Such, j-^ >- ^, q. V. 1 , i* -1 So mucii, so many. Sy To the one A. ' y s l i i v a h. s., pl. of o i l Sheep. and to the other; to all sorts of people. A. Alt fa she vah id. S., pl. of'AnC . q.v. JA IS^I In lieu of this. i>y 1. A. ( 1>1 s l W h i q . a., pl. Of AA Other than that. 2. Besides that. l>Xy A. s h e v a h i u . S., pl. of ij^kll 1. About, concerning that. 2. For A. U/l shevaya. S., pl. of*- y , q.V. this reason. .! Here and there. A. sheva'lb. VUg. ''Jy s h e p. y s h i s. A washing, vuyib. .v., pl. of a-'H , q. v. } A 1 1 1 s . e v J- e , s hi vJ.y e . s2 u1u y e , i 1 A washing and cleansing. A. h ay i a h v P. y s h , a. ( i n compounds o n l y ) s. 1. A circular flat cake of bread. 2. A remnant of a people or a herd that That washes. has perished. 3. (only s h i v a y e ) The A. \y shovvS. S. A Cook. A . \ y S H L V . S H U V , s. Roasted flesh, offal from the extremities of slaughtered beasts. 4. Any piece cut off a a roast. a. Ay shevbb, s., pl. ofaA Young carcase. 5. The least valuable of a herd of cattle. women, girls. A. IIII^.1 shevbkL, a . , pl. of q.v. a. shlvi', s., v v. offaOne A. Cj\y sttevSt . S.. 11. U. of <y A piece of roast meat. piece of the skin of the head or A. shevb, S. 1. Dishonesty by body. mixing bad with good. 2. Anything A. A y SHEVAJLR, s. pl. Obstacles, mixed with another thing; an admixhindrances. ture; an adulteration; an alloy. A. a^i- 1 shevujin. .?., pl. of*y 11, q.V. A. y^y shevb. vn.fys. I.. A mixA. shevazz . U. fy s-> P'- f ing; mixture. 2. A speaking or actA. s h e v z i b , a., pl. of*oil, q.v. ing dishonestly; dishonesty, falseA. J y shevr, VU. An exhibiting a hood. beast or slave for sale. t . jljjl s h i b r , s. A kind of roundA. j\y Shevir, shvar, S. 1. Fui'- crowned, wadded cap. niture. 2. The private parts. P. shCbSn, Shtan, S. A SiepA. fay siievarlh. S., pl. offat.1. herd. A pair of mustachios. 2. Ducts, exA. ^ shu'bOb, S. (pl. -. 11) 1. cretory ducts. 3. Sources feeding A heavy fall of rain. 2. Any sharp springs or wells. onset or exertion. 3. The first blush A . i j y s h e v a r i d , a . , pl. o f ' i j 1 1 , q.V. of beauty in a girl. 4. A thread floatA. s h i v a r i ' , S., pl. o f ^ . q . V . ing in the air gossamer. A. >1 shivSrlq, a.fyS.,pl. of ASjll A. *>y s h e v b e , s. D e c e p t i o n , f r a u d . A. faA Shoviti. s., pl. offat,q.v. T. J s i j v r . S. A sound of plasha A. shlvaz, s h i w o z , s. I. Pure, ing fluid or smacking lips. smokeless flame. 2. Thirst. p. fat- s h r i k h . a. Bold, unreserved, A. AA stioviA. s. pl Tops, peaks saucy, pert, fa Saucy-eyed. of mountains. Of bold or saucy manners. A. A ] y S H . W N ' I I , a . , pl. of 4J= , q.v. T. ,>1 s h k h i u q . s. Freedom of A - Af s h e v i ' l , s. pl. Scattered bod- manner, boldness, sauciness. p. J->1 shnuhi, s. I. Pertness. 2 . ies or groups (of men, etc.). A. s l e v l t i l . S., pl. of AKII, q ,v. Fun, a joke. A. s h u k h i y y o t (fl'Om P. j ^ y ) , A. Jlyl Shevwil. prop. . (pl. J - ^ j l ) Name of the tenth month of s. Pertness. unreservedness. A jy shevr, VU. fy s. 1. A gather. the Arabian (lunar) year.

^ ( A ) _t I I 2 22 ' ' 2 ' 2 t f a r (aamSW), W r (hSfe). m a c h i n e (zr). (qirat). r u d e (usul). - n n a s a l . ing, collecting, extracting honey from the hive; a harvest of honey. 2. Au exhibiting a beast or slave for sale. p. siiAr, s. I. Noise, tumult, uproar; a riot. 2. Sedition. p. j/- smkr. a. 1. Who mixes, or confuses. 2. Who washes. 3. Confused, spoilt, ruined. t. JSt snir. s. A deep gurgling sound of much running water. T. jy. snir. a. Saltish,. brackish. T. by s h & R I (from y), s. This or sJ that place. bi- ri e re and there. ^ b y This or that place iu him, her, it. b f This place in tiiee. A. bf shra. S. For , O. V. A. by Shuvir. s., pl. of fy Counsellors that are consulted. p. f j f s h d r i b i s. I. Salt, bitter P. f y S H I R A B I ) or brackish water. 2. Tears. T. J^bf s h u r a j i q . S., dim. of by Just this little spot. j f - e j b y J * TlieCouncil of the Ministry of War. j j y t The forty-second chapter of the Qur'an. P. f \ j y shuridigti, s. 1. A state of confusion aud disorder. 2. Madness. p. . A j j t s h u r i d i . a. 1. Confused, disordered. 2. Mad with love, c f ^ f Ill-starred. unfortunate. f ^ . Troubled in mind. T. j y s h u r d i l i k , S. 1. Confusion, disorder. 2, Madness. F. At s h i s i (Fr. chaussee), s. A macadamized road, a causeway. The macadam system of road-making with broken stones. P. ity. S h i s h i , s. 1. An ingot of gold or silver. 2. A slab. 3. A flagstone. k. A lath; especially, a planed and moulded lath.
A. b y shavt, S. ( p l . 1. A run,

a heat in running. 2. A distance set out for a course or race. J- - A beam of sunshine through a chink. A. J y s h i v q . S. (pl. j\y\) 1. A longT. J b f S H I R A Q . a. S e e Jby^ ing desire, an ardent yearning. 2.Arp. Ijyt. shurb, S. Soup. See [ j y p. jy shir-bicht, a. Of ruined dor, eagerness to attain or obtain. 3. Mirth. iSyl 1. To grow merry. fortune, unfortunate. T. / f j y u a r b a t h t l q 5. Ill-for- 2. To grow eager. T. J y S H I V Q (from the foregoing"), tune, misfortune. P. s h A r - O H I S H M . a. Evil-eyed, s. 1. Light. 2. A lamp, candle, etc. To light a lamp, candle, etc. whose look brings misfortune. p. Ut-jy eh&ristan. s. A salsugiA. J y shuq. a. pl. 1. (of y t ) In nous tract of laud. love. 2 ; (of Tall. T. sfaevqsiK , Ct. 1. Without p. J-jf shArish. s. Confusion; tueagerness, cold or calm. 2. Without mult, seditiou. t . % shorimq. v.i. For water merriment, dull. 3. Without a light, in the dark. to emit a gurgling sound. T. Jly^iy shivqsizliq , S. 1. ColdT. by ehiruldatnxaq. V. t. To make or let running water emit a ness or calm. 2. Dullness. 3. Darkness. gurgling sound. t . f y s h i v q i i . a. 1. Eagerly d e T. Ujji s h o r l d m q . V. I. For sirous. 2. Merry, lively. 3. Light, ilrunning water to em it a gurglingsound. luminated. T . J A J Y ahiruld. S . A C O l l t n U O U S A. j y s h i v q i , a. (fem. ^Jjt) 1. Perdeep gurgling sound of running water, taining to the ardor of yearning. 2. p . I \ } J f s h r v . 8. A S b j y , q.v. A literary pseudonym. T s h o r i i i p . ado. All of a A. s h i v q i y y i , s. The opening sudden and ill a heap. paragraph of a friendly letter, after p. ' j f eh A r e . s. 1. Soil yielding the titles, containing good wishes aud salt, nitre, or borax. 2. Nitre, salt- expressions of regard. petre. j b ' j y A tract of salsuginous A. 'ly shivlt. S. (il. U. y , pl. Jljll) la nd. f > j y A manufacturer of saltpetre 1. Thorns, prickles, spines. 2. Thorny from the soil. plants. A. iSjy s h B r a . b y , S. A council. A. shivitt, s. 1. Imperial majThe Council of the Admi- esty and pomp. 2. See f y . J / - The ralty. c J y - The Council of State. blessed thistle, carduus benedictus.

(1142)
far. ] war, 3 ashore, 4 1 pun. met. 1 2 (ltd. b i r d . so. r a l e , 5 tu (French),
S

^
fur.

T. Ayt- SHUNDN,demonst. pron. S E E ^ I Marked with imperial majP. tXyt S H E V E N D E , a. 1. That is, was, esty. o L f y Of imperial majesty. j, [fat, a. Imperial. (In whom or will be. 2. That goes. T. yy shiinlar, demonst. pron. $., imperial majesty takes form) Imperial. (To whom imperial majesty is pl. of yt-, q. v. p a companion) Imperial. - 'fa- s h i n i z , s. Black cummin, T. fay- S H I V K T I . - I , a. Majestic. nigella saliva. (The title specially given to the SulA by'yt- shu un, s., pl. o 1 . Things, . tan by all his subjects.) matters, affairs. 2. States, conditions. p. J f y s i i v k i r n , s. Hemlock, co- 3. Accidents, occurrences; news. 4. nium maculatum. Sutures of the skull. 5. The lachrymal A. fa- slevKe, S., . U. o f ' l y 1. ducts of the eyes. 0. Tears. 7. Clefts A single thorn, or prickle. 2. A sin- iu mountains where trees grow, gle thorny plant or species of thorny p. eyt- shove, s. Jet, black amber. plant. 3. A thing shaped like a thorn; P. jbyt- s h e v - h e r . S. A (woman's) as, a spur; a sting; a point of an in- husband, With a husband, marstrument or weapon; etc. The ried. xijby. Who has had a husband; camel thorn, alhagimaurorum. I, ' f a l a matron. The common carliue-tbistle, carlina A. jyt- shevi, s., pl. of Sheep, vulgaris. fat, The sea eryngo, erynp. j y shay, s. A (woman's) husband. giurn mariiimum. ^ 'fat- T h e A r a - AJ jyt- Who has had a husband; a bian thorn, cnicus acama. ^fafat-S. matron. A scorpiou's sting. 2. A name of the p . j y - s h y . s. fy a. A s y- s h u , q.v. asterism X, u Scorpio nis. fat- T h e A. J*ly- S h u - w e y ' i r , S., dim. of thorn acama gummifera. A-.J fat An insignificant poet, a poetaster. The acacia of the Nile, acacia nilolica. A. f y - s h u w o y k e . S., dim. of &"y mimosa nilolica. jfcQI iS^i. A flax-comb A thoridet, little thorn, prickle. or carding instrument. kind fay) The sea-holly, eryngium mariiiof inula, ^ y f a y - 1 . T h e a c a n t h u s , a- mum. canthus. 2. The field eryngo, eryngium T. fat, s h i y i i . ado. So, iu that mancampeslre. ner, iu such manner. - adv. So, A. 6y s h i v l , vn.fys.A lifting, lift- so; not so very well, by fa- Let alone ing up. (so aud so), i f - 1. In such manner T. 6y sh, a. 1. The, that. 2. Sot h a t . . . 2. As follows; that is to sa v. much, so many, such. T. s i u y i o j e . adv., dim. o f ^ f a t. s h i t , s. He who, she who, Iu such wise, iu some such wise. that - which. (Indeclinable.) A. \ y S H V I Y Y E , s.(pl.fa) A remA. shevie, s. 1. The sting of a nant from a nation, or from cattle, scorpion. 2. Name of the nineteenth killed. mansion of the moon, marked by the P. a s h e h , S. Contr. for l> , q. V. asterism X , u Scorpionis. P. l^- Sliohi, s., vocal, 0f, , for P . . j J j i S H A I I D E , a. Perturbed, per- 0 king! plexed. A. vjl*-' s h l h u b , S., ( p l . 1- , Ol^i) A. fa Sham, (for fa s h a m ) InaUS" 1. A flame. 2. A meteor, believed to piciousness, uuluckiuess. be a fiery dart hurled by an angel at p. fa s h i m (from the foregoing), a demon who attempts to approach a. Inauspicious, unlucky to others. paradise. 3. An energetic, efficient man. j > f a , fa fa a. That brings bad luck. A surname of men. T. fay-y- shumberlp. ado. As fajjyA. shihd. s., pl. of M-, q-v. T. fay Shnmluqls. InaUSpCOUSA . 0->L$< sh^hgdit. vn. fys. 1. A seep. j y shiimi ) ness,unluckin'ess. ing, wituessinga fact or hearing words A. by shu Qu, s. pl. Err. for byy spoken; eye-witness; auricular eviT. far*- Shunjleyin ) U. St) 1 UC1, dence. 2. A bearing witness; testimoT. fat- SHCIIIJII } so many; to ny, evidence; also, the information so given in words. 3. A solemnly testifysuch a degree.

( ) ^ l i t 5 2. * J. I J 5 , i , I f i r (San), w a r (ttaCM). m a c i i m e (r), i ( q t r i t ) . r u d e (usl). ~ n. raaaal. ing one's belief. 4. A being present A. )-4t snihdrini.! I s. F o r 4,-lalt and perceptible; perception, perceptiA . ( j W ^ T A E B D S N ^ Q J N O . 2 , q.V. bility. 5. A d y i n g as a martyr; marA. -! belide, S., . U. of -L^t A tyrdom. 6. (dual jl'jl^i. obi. O^W-) A single portion or kind of houey. declaration of belief iu tlxe fundamental p. J-4 e h e h d e k . s., dim. of A. - ! points of faitk in Islam by the words 1. A little bit of honey. 2 . A kiss. <s ul ^ -nil "ill 4 There is no god but T. s h e h d l y y o , s. A large kind God, Muhammed is the apostle of God. of boat, much used in carrying timber. I - , v.i. To bear witness to. - False P. J* snitir, VUg. shLtair. s. 1. A witness, perjury. jutt^t A written city, a large town; especially, the chief declaration; a testimonial, .tolft "W The city of any province.; the capital of the L material universe. empire, Constantinople. 2. A country. A. e u l u i r . vn.fys.A contract- jsU _ The office of the prefect of Coning by the month, or for a mouth. stantinople. The prefect of ConA. J l f t S H U H I Q . vn.fyS. A Sobbing stantinople. J - A street arab. or groaning while weeping. A town i Transoxiana, famous iu A. ATILUUIN. a., pl. of , q.v. history. The towns-people and A . .L~>L$T shahSmet, VU.fyS. 1. A be- the market-people, b ^ ^ t That adorns ing active and efficient. 2. Courage, the city. A t That disturbs the city. valor. A. t s u e b r , S. (pl. t , ^fti) A T. sthmtli.-l. a. Valorous month. and successful; title given in Turkey A. j f - s h o h r . vn.fyS. 1 . A showing to the Shah of Persia. openly; a n exposing. 2. A drawing a P. sheban, a. For A'tIt, q. v. sword. A. (-' S H U B I V A . IJL$T , a.,pl. o f j y f " p. ^ t s h e h - r b , s. See b&lt p. sihr-benrt. s . 1 . The walls Eagerly desirous. A. V-^T S H C H E B , s. An ashy grev color. round a city. 2. A kind of parole imA. .--^T H I B . s., pl. O/'UJLJT t q. v. prisonment in a town or city. A. t shulret, S. 1. Fame, repuA. suetLto. a., fem. of Ashytation, renown. 2. Good or bad fame; grey colored. Aleppo. p. 3Atf- suh-b,-a. s. 1. The keep or a name. 3. The name by which a man or a firm is publicly known. 4. A wellcitadel of a castle. 2. A barbican. p. JW- sueu-to. s. The longest pin- known or generally received opinion or fact. - To acquire fame, to beion in a bird's wing. come generally known. j U i ' ^ t Famous. p. sheix-. s. See ^ l t UndeA. jL^t sliLlibSn, s b u b b u n , S., pl. i s . f - Eager for fame. O f ^ q. V. served reputation. That acquires A. .~$T SIIUHTOET, s. An ashy-grey fame or celebrity, The name color. and title by which one is k n o w n . P. t Sheh.bender. S. See _,jCe>lt T. J ~ > t shuhr<)t7., a, Unknown to P. 4>'U$t sheh-tune, S. Vulg.fol"4'Ult fame. q. v., No. 2. T. dU^-vfrt st.Ahretsizlik:, S. Lack of A. -A^I sniixd. s. (pl. jl*!). Honey. fame, obscurity. s?U$t Mixed with honey, honied. T. 1 S K U H R I T L . - M , a. 1 . Famous, A. A f t shehd, sbhbel, S., pl. of celebrated, renowned. 2. Possessed of Ablt Wituesses. a (good or bad) name and reputation. A. vn.fys. As lol^t Nos. 3. Remarkable. S LX4HD, 4. and 2 . T- ^-1 S H U V Z O I , prop. n. Vulg. a. l-^t sneiidin. adol. accus. indef. for JSJA", a district in the province of of 1. As honey. 2. As witnesses. Baghdad. 3. As one present; as a witness. p. o^jit sixejirlstan, s. 1. A counA. s h u h e d a . S., pl. o f j . - . , q , V . t r y full of cities. 2 . A large city. 3. U t f The citadel of Merida in Spain, Name of several towns in P e r s i a . p. siehdb is. Honey-water, p. gheb-reg, s. See il^lt P. 4.U$t S h i h a i b e ) hydromel. T. j>A~ s u i b i r i i . - i A . a. A townsman

( 1144 ) bsf* f e r . w a r . M b o r s . p a n . ant. (ltd. btod.. mo. r u l e , t u (Fronoh). Car.

A. f f i I B E H M . vn. 1 . A threatening, as distinguished from a peasant, etc. P. Bhh-rey, a .fys. Forced frighteniug, or startling. 2 . A chidcurrency, current by command of the ing, calling out to a horse, p. king. g e e P. .,-' sbehmsheiL ) P. eiw giehreh S. See A. S H W E , s. S e e '%j4~ s. Black cummin, satiaa. A person or thing known in all ho- nigella A. SUEHVA. a. fem. S e e j y y rizons. A. C J ^ I S h e b v t , S., pl. ofCjy- , q.v. P. iSjP shebrl, ffi. 1. Urban, muniA J L J U _ Lusts of the flesli. cipal. 2. A townsman. p. j W - s h i i i v i r , a. See j'yl A . j ^ y S H E H R I , a. ( f e m . \ MenA. shehvari. <1. (fem. Jyy , pl. sual, monthly. P. J i j f s h p h r - y a r , VUg s h e h M y u r , ^l^i-) Longing with a keen appetite; s. (The belooed of the country) The hungry. A. j^yy shchvSni. a. (fem. f y y ) sovereign, the Sultan. P. ^ J k j f hehrlyrne, . Pertain- Strongly desirous; sensual. A. s h o l n a t , S. ( p l . , V^T') ing to the Sultan, imperial. T. s b i b r l y S r u q l s. The qual- A desire, au appetite; especially, lust, ^ y y Appetizing, P- SAj**" shehrlyiarl ) i t y , [ u n c - sensual desire. exciting, c . - j f y y A slave to lust. tions of the sovereign; sovereignty. Extravagant greediness lotps h i b r l y r i , a. Sovereign, food, gluttony. imperial. To become T. shohrltlk, S. The quality of one bred and living in a city, pol- sexually excited. A . J y y shhd, s., pl. of 1. ish and courtesy. A. SFBIURLYYE. a. r s., fem. of Witnesses. 2 Recording angels. 3.The JX" Mensual; especially, monthly pay. living. A. j^fri. . vn. Sr s. A being t. \ shehrlyye, s. Vulgar for present and witnessing any thing. J ^ P. J l ^ shoh-zSd, S. (pl. jlSjljft) 1. A child of a sovereign, a prince; es- jyy 1. Actual witnesses. 2. Saints who pecially, a prince of the Ottoman dy- miraculously see all things, jyy The T. yljyy s h u h nasty in Constantinople. 2. Name of material universe.d l a , a. Name of a a large mosque built by Sultan Suleiman I. iu memory of a son who tribe inhabiting near Afyuu-Qara-Hidied in 1543. . ^ i The street that sari in pcentralh H r , S., pl. of j y 1 . A. j y s h u Asia Minor. passes by the mosque above described. Months. 2 Learned men. ^** , P. sheh-suwur. S. As j ' j - i i The months Shevval, Zi-'l-Qa'da, aud A. S H U H Q A T , s. Height, elevaZi-'l-Hijja. tion. A. s b u u i q . vn. r s. 1. A beA. nitaqa. s A single loud cry ing high, lofty; height. 2. A sobbing or scream. A. J*- suini. vnfys. An eye's be- when weeping. A- (>4-' s h u h m , S p l . of t i - , q.V. ing bluish, or light grey. A. {yy sbubQm, vn. - s. 1. A threatena. "Xy si.Mi. a., fem. of 1. (An eve) of a bluish, or light grev color. 2 . ing, frightening, startling. 2. A chidWhose eyes are bluish, or light grey ing, calling out to a horse. A t H" shohv. \yy , a. fem. of Jyy .Sin color. 3. T. Squinting, squint-eyed. Eagerly desirous; longing; hungry.' P. sheh, A. l^i. uuit. s. A bluish, or grey1. s. The quality, digish tinge in an eye. a. s i i e m i . a. fem. Middle-aged nity, functions of a king. 2. a. As a. ^ b t , q. V. and intelligent, notable. A. shehi, a. (fem. A-y) 1. LongA, S T I E U M . a. 1 . ( p l . A c t ive, intelligent, and efficient. 2. Strong ing with a keen appetite; hungry. 2. and active (horse). 3. (pl. (A Desirable, appetizing. A. Aft- shehd, S. (pl b ^ t ) 1 . A chief) that rules well. witness. 2. God, the All-witnessing.

( 1145 ) t 1 1 2 2 I I 2 2 I 2 1 f a r (S*mSn), w a r (). maohEae (rir), (qirSfc). rQ<e (asal).

' n nasal.

3. A martyr. v.t. t o p u t to death A. EUEYTIN.. s., pl. ofoUbt as a martyr. J - u. i. To become a Devils. martyr. A. ^Li- iiy', s. 1. Dry brush-wood A. IJU4I S H O H D N , ad;I. accus. in- used to make a fire blaze. 2. A shepde f . of 1. As a witness. 2 . As a herd's pipe. martyr. A . Jll S I I Y F . s. A collyrium, wash, t . cib^i sn.Wanic. s. 1. Tlie qual- or powder for the eyes and delicate ity o r coudition of a martyr. 2. A parts. - A kind of paste found burial grouud where many martyrs adhering to the feet of sheep that were buried. graze in the mountains of Armenia. t . Jbi- siwyaq. s. See J i l l A . j f a S A I I I I R . a. (fem. Well1 * ' ' .J. I I. I M k n o w n ; celel)rated, famous. A. U s b o y y e a n . s l i e y y t a n . I. . A. S I I E N I Q . on. fys. 1 . An ass's Far-sighted, far-seeing. 2. W h o acts braving. 2. A sobbing when weeping. with deliberation. 3. An uttering a cry; a cry. A. jUl S T I I ' D N . s., pl. ofl't Matters, A. sbllu, a. Active, intellgent, affairs. and efficient. p. 0L1 s a l y a n , s. 1. A reward, recA. J* sby (for 'J^ s b i y " ) . s. (pl. ompense. 2. Dragon's-blood. A. L1 shl v i n . s., pl. of o i l Sheep. Lll) A thing. A t A single thing; someA. Jblt stoeyaliira.. S.,pl. of q.V. thing. J* j y 1. A considerable amount. A. s l e y b . s. Whiteness, hoari2. interj. Strange! J* 1 i . Nothing. 2. ness of the hair. A mere trifle. J - Everything. A. J- shey (for -j- stey'). Wl.fyS. P . - t s b i b , s. 1. A descent, a slope. Ups aud A willing; a thiug willed. interj. 2. A fall 11 fortune. downs. May God's will be done! A. sni.b. a., pl. of w ^ t l , UL H o a r y , A . J* S I I I Y Y . vn. fys. 1. A roasting or broiling meat. 2. A heating water, grey-headed. t. t sbib, s. A coarse, open kind etc. A. .-1 S N L Y B ) s. Any thing mixed of canvas. A . bit S I I I Y I B I ) into another thing; A. Ul sheytoik, a., fem. of I. an adulteration; an alloy. White-haired, hoary. 2. (A virgin) A. O i l sblySt. s., pl. of , q.v. newly depucelated. Ul The last A. fat sniysii. s. 1. Drought; bar- night of a lunation. renness; scarcity. 2. Fear, care, caution. a. j U l sbeybn. a. 1. Cold and damp 3. Diligence, assiduity. (dav). 2. A proper name of men. A. fat sniyh. . a., pl. of ^ 1. A. SBIB. prop. n. Name of a Cautious, prudent. 2. Diligent, assidu- village and district in Lower Egypt. ous. P . JY::-" sleypr, S. A clarinet. A. -fat s h i y i u . vn.fys.1. A striving t . ajLO s b l p q a . prop. . T h e c e n t r a l diligently; diligence. 2. A doing bat- pass iu the Balqan mountains. tle; battle. A . W I S B I Y E T , s. ( p l . I L L ) A d a p A . ilt S B I Y Y D , s. 1. A plasterer ple, a spot of color. and white-washer. 2. A flatterer. p. bitere, s. The root and plant A. .>1.1 suiyid, vn. A rubbing a per- of lead wort, plumbago. fumed unguent on the skin. A. s b i s . prop. n. Seth. P. jLl sbiyar, S. 1. A ploughing. A. s b i u . s. (pl. ) Worm2. A sowing. wood, artemisia. A . JBI> S U L Y I R , s. Dress and appearA. f=" siiiii. a. (pl. _tl) 1. Cautious, ance. prudent. 2. Diligent, assiduous. w A. jit s b i y a r , a., pl. offa, q. v. A. s h o y h u n , a. 1. Cautious, A. jl^l stlyar ) vn. A gathering prudent 2. Very jealous. A . OJLI S T I I Y I R O T J honey from t h e A. jbb- s b i l n , s . , pl. of s . *" 1 /n hives. A. SUOYFE.. s. (fem. A A - f pi. A . ^ L i S U I Y S . s. Bad temper, ill ^ t \ f f a - , A^, ) 1. 'An elderly humor. or old man; an elder. 2. A head of a

 ^ r 1 1 3 far. war.

a s l i o r e , p a n . m e t . d i d . b i r d . so. r a l e ,

(1146) 1 3 1

tu. ( F r e n c h ) ,

fur.

family or tribe. 3. A bead of a religious community. 4. A head preacher or teacher. fa^ 1. (in Turkey) The chief canonical functionary of the empire, the Minister of the Canon Law of Islam. 2. (beyond Turkey) Au officer in every large town, who corresponds to the provincial mufti in the Ottoman dominions. JrM fa The "Old Man of the Mountain" or chief of the order of the Assassins, xfa\ Name of a district in the province of Aleppo. {J-\ 'g-* The civil governor of Medina. A chief Shevkh with others undei him. c f a j (The sheikh of the Apostles) Title sometimes given to Noah, j f a (The old Man of Nejd) Satan, who appeared as an old man to counsel the murder of Muhammed. OJd men and youths.
A. ^ f a " sleyJih.k.lat } VU. fy S.

T. fa s h l r . s. See fa Shiraz in southern Persia. p. Jfy shirSze, s. 1. A head-band of a bound book. 2. A bond of union, x^jt^i. Fastened with a head-band. faofa Who puts head-bands to books. fajfa Submitting to a head-baud or bond of unity. p. isjfa suirzi. a. Of or from Shiraz; a man of Shiraz. p. J f y s h r n , s., pl. of f y 1 .Lions. 2. Heroes. p. x\fy s h i r i n e . a. Lion-like, bold. p. b^.fa shr-penje, VUg. serpen cue, s. A large carbuncle; a cancer. p. c~sJ-fy str-khsit. s. 1. Manna collected in the east of Persia. 2. The dried lichen lecanora esculenla. P. ) Tliat sucks
P. j l f y sliiraz, prop. 11. T h e Cty of

A. sUeyKldklyyet) 1 - A be- P. shr-Rh are m j l k ing or A becoming elderlv. 2. OldA age. P. tshir-lchor j O O o P. j b f f a shr-dr, (I. 1. Possessing A fa sheykha. s., fem. of g - An . milk, in milk. 2. Sappy. elderly or old woman. A. fa STILYAITHA, s., pl. of fa Elderp. 0 s i r d n . s. 1. A vessel for ly or old men. holding milk. 2. (vulg. J f a ) The secP. - - shoyd, s. Hypocrisy, flat- ond stomach of ruminants. 4 tery. T. O^fy s h t r d e n . S. The second stomp. xt s i. Id. s. 1. Light. 2. The sun. ach of a ruminant. ^ A j b - A dish like 3. Glory, splendor, halo. Scotch haggis. * 1 i 3 1 1 3 a. xt snid. s. 1. Plaster of Paris. P. j^^jfy shr-rugan, VUg. shirla2. Stucco. . ghn-ysgh. s. Oil of sesame. P. steyd, a. 1. Iusane, crazv. P. j l ' - ~ f y h r l s t i n . s. 1. A district 2. Mad with love. infested by lions. 2. A country of brave A. fa S U I Y Y I R , s. (pl. \jfa) A coun- men. sellor. P. CX-ft- shlr-seg. S. A dog used in A. f sheyylr, d. (fem. fa) 1. Hand- hunting lions. some iu dress and appearance. 2. Good. P. Jyf shlr-suwr, a. fys. (Mounted 3. (pl-jfa Fat and handsome, showy on a lion) The sun. (horse). p. fay sir-gr. a. 1. W h o captures P. f y slr, S. 1. Milk. 2. The lion, lions. 2. Brave, also, mad with leo barbarus. 3. A brave man, a hero. drink. 4. A tap, stopcock. - , j ^ y - The T. iS^fy s h r l d . S. The plashing constellation Leo. ^ - The caliph sound of a thin stream of water. 'Ali. h^ _ Manna. (A furious T. s h i r l g h n (fol- P. fy) lion) A redoutable hero. - The See constellation Leo. Jib _ 1. A lion's P. fa/y S H I R - M I N I . s. 1. The rockfigure on a roof. 2. A bragging blus- fish, goby. 2. The walrus, or, the narterer. ^ - , b y f - The constellation whal. Leo. ._ A lioness. -(Bird's milk) p. 4 s h l r - m y e , s. Rennet or sour A non-existent thing, j - 1. A male curd. lion. 2. A v e r y brave man. x . t j y 3 f y P. - y j J s h i r - m e r d , S. 1. A brave The Persian order of the Lion aud the man. 2. A saint who accounts trials Sun. fa 3 f y In perfectly good accord. as nothing.

l i t j far (), w a r

^y

; , I L 1 2 J L (Utf*). m e l n (), (qirat).

( 414? )

J. rude

2J _ (usul), - n

^
nasal.

s. The bat, liU^ii OjjT To puff out one's cheeks from pride or ili humor. T. SHLSHQO. s. A very fat man. P. ^Jjy sh>wa, S. T. cbi shishik, s. A lamb in his Milk pottage, p. s h i r w a n . prop. 11. 1. Name secoud year. T. shishltin, a. 1. Swollen, of the couutry iu Georgia nearest to puffed up. 2. Fat. paunchy. the Caspian Sea. 2. As , q.v. T. shlshKnlk. S. Distension, ps h i r w a n i . a. I. Of or from fulluess,or puffiness. J L f ^ t j*. DisShirvvan. 2. As , q. v. P. L f i f r shiVughan. S. Err. for tfjjfr tension, of the stomach. p. s h l r i n i . s. The scald-head T. (-A^Litt shshlatnelc, V. t. To make of c h i l d r e n , eczema infantilis. or let spitted or skewered. p. 4, j ^ t s h i r y . prop. n. A name of . lili-;-' shlsblemek, V.t. To Spit 01" men; Si- son of'Chosroes(Khusrev) skewer. P. '/i* shre. vulg. s h r . S. The T. CUdii s h l s h l a n m e k , V. i. 1 . To expressed juice of any fruit or vege- become spitted, skewered, etc. 2. To table, especially of grapes; must. become provided with a spit, skewer, F. shira, prop. n. The island of etc. 3. To become a spit, skewer, etc. T. J B I s h l s h i i , - . a. 1. P r o v i d e d Syra. T. JJ.J;! shiraiiq. s. 1. Fruit special with a spit, skewer, etc. 2. That has for making must or expressed juice. a swelling. o A 2. A vessel, etc., special for making T. 0L4U shishlemek, V.t. See CU-V or holding must or expressed juice. T. jte-i- llshmun. CI. Fat, obese. A ^ ( 2 3 3 * -VI. I P . 4ft. S H I R I , 1 . s. The quality of a T. shislnnanlanmaq, V. I . lion, or of milk. 2. Bravery. 3. a. SpeTo grow fat, corpulent. cial to the lion, or to milk. T. dWi-" s b i s h m e k . V. . 1. To SWell, p. s h i r i n . a. 1. Sweet. 2. Ato become tumid. 2. To become ingreeable, delicious. 3. Charming; afflated, blown out. 3. For a stream to fable. 4. A name of women; especialrise. 4. To become distended or conly of the lady beloved by the king gested. 5. To be puffed up with pride. Klusrev-Perviz. U j i . Of sweet or T. shibe, S. 1. A blown glass graceful manners. 2. Sweet-sounding. bottle. 2. Blown glass. 3. A planed J't 'J.K"As beautiful as Khusrev's Shior moulded lath. - To blow glass. rin. j t j j-jf- Eloquent; affable. s. A kind of clever athlete who a. Of sweet disposition. plays with numerous thin glass bottles, T. ijw S H I R I N J E . a., dim. of p. etc., without breaking them. dUS-_ Sweetish. ^'-/f- (formerly) The clTo plane and mould laths. AU-A 1. cellor of the Khan of the Crimea. Glass-biowiug works. 2. A manuP '-..-' s h i r i n e k . , S A s . . , q.V. factory for planed and moulded laths. T. IHT-^I shirimlfe.. s. Sweetoess; j^jtiA _ To apply a cupping-glass. agregableness; loveliness, graciousness; ^Ajut A cupping-glass. affableness. A cupping-glass applied dry. P. S h i r i n e . S. A s , q.V. t . j i j U i j l shishebziq] s. Thequalp. s h i r n i . s. ! . Sweetness. 2. p. ^IjAiji, shisuebaxi ) ty, OCCUA A. sweetmeat. a. pation, or performances of a player shisB, Ebonv. with bottles, etc. T. shish. s. I. A spit. 2. A skewer. T. ^AJU. shshej i. s. I .A glass-blower. 3. A rapier: a fencing foil. 4. A knit- 2. A moulder aud planer of laths. ting needle. 5. A swelling, a tumor. A . jl-k-t Sheytn. S. (pl. O ^ L t ) 1T. S H I S H . a. Swollen, swelled. Satan. 2. A devil, an imp. 3. A crafty t. clc^ty shlsuirtmehL. v.t. To make creature; a saucy or bright child. or let be puffed or swelled out. The Devil's Current, above Hisar, on T. olt^it Shlshirilmele, V. i. To be the European shore of the Bosphorus. made to swell or puff up. i > - A kind of striped cotton cloth of 5_ t. s h i s h i r m e k . v.t. 1. To make great durability, jj< - The d r u g asaor let swell aud puff up. 2. To inflate.
sh i - ,

vesper kilio.

^V( 48 ) 42, Far, war, ashore. pan. mot. dift, b i r d . . r u l e , tu (French), f u r .

1 2 3 4 t 1 2 I t . J

fcetida. Down of the face. 2. A. sheya'n I vn. f S. A beThe attractions of a face. 1. A. shey"u'at; ing becomA conjurer's shop. 2. A row of toy- ing divulged aud talked of. shops. 3. A conclave of demons in a A. A.. s. 1. (pl. t , f t \ ) \ had man's heart. f ^ f - (The deoil's party, clique of companions or adhoof) I. The perfumed onycha of the herents. 2. The Muslim sect of parancients. 2. A hangnail on a finger. tisans of the caliph 'Ali, who reject the The globe of floating down of three first caliphs, the Shi'ites. any kind of thistle, f y - The great A. j p shi'i. a. (fem. Of or bat, noclulinia allioolans. jjTdilL-t, pertaining to the Shi'a sect of Musj>Uj g* A mischief maker; a crafty lims; especially, a man of that sect, _ intriguer. j ^ H ^ l v i For one's evil a S hi'ite. propensities to become aroused. j U / j A. - J V - S H I ' Y Y E T , s. The quality of j u ^ i The elevator or bucket lift of a that which belongs to the Shi'a sect. Shi'itism. mill. p. Al-- shifte. a. 1. Insane, crazy. T. f\lxt s h e y t n j . 1. dim. of ^ A U To go jUa.t. Somewhat crafty. 2. ado. From 2. Madly enamored. crazv after something. a devil's point of view. V A 1 t . ^--- s h i y t m q . s. 1. The qualA. J - - S H E Y Y L Q , a. Fagerly and arity, act, or conduct of the devil. 2. dently desirous. Slyness, craftiness; deviltry; malicious A. shlq, s. An inaccessible part craftiness. of a mountain. P. jUa-i s h i y t n . s. As j l ^ t t . ji't stiSq, s. A sharp metallic clashA. j'l-M- s h i y t n i , a. (fem. ^JUxt) ing sound, a clinking. j - t j t To Diabolical, infernal. clink continuously. A. ,1^,'Ua-. Sheytniyyet, S. As J^bUij 1'. Jflj^-. shqrdatmaq, V. t. To A. sheytra, S. As P. ' f t , q.V. make or let clink, continuously or A. sliey tnet Vll.-S. AU act- repeatedly. T ing like a devil in mischief, malice, shqrdamq, V.i. To Clnk or craft; devilish malice or craft. or clink repeatedly. A. sheyzam, S. 1. (fem. AA- ; t . j i j p hlqlrdi. s. A clinking of pl. a^LI) A big active youth, horse, metal. or camel. 2. A lion. 3. A large old t . j f t shiqtr. s. A clinking sound. porcupine. 3=4 Jfv" To be continuously jinA. AA- shiyame. S., fem. of f t gled together. A strapping big lass, mare, or sheT. shiqrd. S. As tfi camel. p. ckt uk, a. Paralyzed, motionA. f*^ Sheyzami. a. (fem. -;-) less. 1. Tall, stout, aud active. 2. Astonishp. J t shgtyr.1 s. Forced labor. 1 1 . Jingly beautiful (horse). 3. Very eloA. J j V sl&eylceran. s b e y k y2a rXa a , quent. s. As p. o f f , q. v. A . fS H I Y ' . s. (pl. An undiT. F T SBLKLR (for P. J F T ) , S. A vided share in any piece of propt . J f t shil ) hobble for a horse's erty. feet. A. f shey*. vn. r s. A being or T. Jsi S H I I , a. Affected with pubecoming divulged and talked of. rulent ophthalmia. A. f sheyyl". S. \. (pl. U-t) A jointp. CAA shlian ] s. The jujube, zi* owner in any piece of property. 2. p. 4,-- ) zyphus vulgaris. (fem. **t) A piece of property jointT- Jtt:- shuq. S. 1 . pUfUly possessed by several persons. lent ophthalmia. 2. A man suffering A. fsux'. s. A dangler after wom- with that disease. 3. An unchaste en, a ladies' man. woman. A. f shya', S., pl. of AJ.. Parties, a. Jb- sheyiem, s. Darnel, lolium cliques of companions or adherents. temulentum. A. :- Shuy', S., pl. 0f* heyyl'. I T. At ebeyle, a. obsolete for , q.v.

( 149 ) 4i w I 1 1 I ,i , ?, ?* I 5 ' f r (sm3q) a n r (hafus). m a e h a e C^r), (qsrat). r u d e (usul.). n n a s a l . A. s h u y i ' , s., pl. of fa Undivided shares iu property. A. f t S H I M , a., pl. of fa > Marked a. shuy&', on. 4- s. A being or witli moles. becomiug divulged and publicly talked A. f s h i y i m . a., pl. of A- , q. v. of. - v.i. To be noised abroad, to ^Jl fa W i t h noble generous qualities become common gossip. and habits. T. sbivgr, s. A whiffletree or r. Cfa- sunr. s. A very rank and swinging-bar. vigorous Shoot or branch ; especially . Ci.jjJ^-t s b i v l a n d l r m i k , V. t. To in a mulberry tree. make slope, to slope or bevel. T. CU^ s h i v l n m i k . V.. To A . A- S I M I , s. (pl. fa) A natural sloping, to slope. quality or habit. A. of s.&, s. A disgrace, vice, t. fat siiivil. a. Sloping, not horizontal or perpendicular; beveled. defect. i. of suin. a. Merry, jocund. p. o%t s b i v i n , s. Lameut, lamentaA. of I*., s. The letter J, called tion. also z J t j o f (The J- of the word t j A. bj-t Shu . a., pl. of 0 4 For i f f of the fa formula) and A ^ of (The P. fc^' sbivi, S. 1. Coquetry, blandishdotted fa). ments. 2. Graces of look or movement. T. j l ; ^ - shm-lchiyr. See 3. A form, way, manner, style. 0l~J '>yt . s b i n s h i i i , s. Chinchilla, the Idiomatic expressions of a language. skin a u d f u r of t h e chinchilla laniger. , j f a t Who acts in a graceful, T. J^I- S ul NIL, s. A Spanish cloak, attractive or coquettish manner. a mantle. t. shivibaziiq! s. The q nalF. faf shlniit. (Gr. XoTvt;) A groom's p. i^jU^i. Sbivibizi ) ity or act of measure for barley, one eighth of a an attractive beauty; coquetry. bushel. T. ^jjJ.^- s h i v i l a n d l r m i l i , V.t. To T. y t sliiv (from P. yf sbib) vulg. give a. peculiar style, beauty and grace. s h i v , 1. s. A slope. 2. a. Sloping. T. Cbb^ s h v i l a n m i k , V. I. 1 . To - The exterior slope in a forti- look or move attractively. 2. To acfication. J - b _ The interior slope in quire a special style, charm, and grace. a fortificatioo. ^ - The glacis of a T. j * s b l v e l i . - l u . , a. 1. Graceful fortification, a ' ^ 1 ado. Slopingly, not and attractive. 2. Stylish, beautiful, at right angles. ^ l f ^ T l e ramp charming. of the banquette iu a fortification. A. A sheyh1 ) 1 , j s., pl. ofCj\t Sheep. , P. shlv. a. Eloquent. A. , sheyyih J1 A. fat S b a y n i t h , s.,pl. o f f - , q. V. p. s b i b i , s. A neigh of a horse. 3 3 1 - ' * \ 11. A. I s b y l t b3 t ,1 s h u j u k l i a t , a A. fa shoyey (for 'fa sbuyiy" ) , 2 - * ( ] s b iI i i l t h i y y e t . sliuyuk.li" X J _ A. y s., dim. of J^ 1. A little "thing; a trifle. i y y i t . mi. Sj- s. As Z-^-yfa , , q.o.2. A small number or quantity. p. Ob*- s b r a n , s. Japanese pepper, A. All. sh'at. S. See AJ.. dried fruits of xanlhoxylon piperilum. A. 'g:- shuyeykh, S., dim. of A X. y^yt s bo vs 17.. a. Without slope, little ur dear old man. perpendicular (wall); a t right angles, A. Aii- s h i ' i . s. Will; wish, desire. straight across. A! il;! The will of God.
T. SII,

s. The sweet herb ori-

ganum

maru.

J j

A. yjo S sa. The seventeenth letter of called The ^ of the word theTurkish and Persian, and fourteenth (in the fa formula). Its phonetic value of the Arabic alphabet. Its full name is that of s in sorrow. is ^ The undotted ; it is also Being oue of the hard consonants,

( 1150 )
far. Avar, a s h o r e , pan. m e t . did, toird. so. r u l e ,
I ? S 4 1 1 3 I I

jxljL,
tu
5

(French),

fur.

it is always pronounced with one of the hard vowels when movent, a n d it affects even the preceding vowel in a'word, making it hard when it would, otherwise, have been soft. The letter jo is reduplicated in pronunciation, when it immediately follows the Arabic definite article J i . When followed by ^ , or , care should be taken to avoid combining the pronunciation of the two letters into the souud of the English sn. Each should have, its full value, thus, I 2 _2 3 vj'^ 1 as-hab, p^ai tiis-hl. - 2 2 The numerical value of ^ is 90. Many Turkish words now written with ^ are found in some authors written with y . Hence Turkish words found written with ^ may occur iu this Lexicon written with ^ . When an Arabic triliteral root begins with aud passes to the eighth form (Ji3>), the servile ^ of the form is changed into ; thus fa, , oUJ ; y , _,Ua-l, etc. In dates of letters and documents it stands for the month . y VThe chapter of the letter the thirtyeighth chapter of the Qur'an. A. sbb, a. (fem. t U ) That pours out. t . ^U sban, s. See A. S B H , a. (fem. i^-fa) Clear, plain, manifest. A. fa SBL.R, a. (fem. jfa) 1. Patient. 2. Longsuffering; forbearing. 3. Endued with fortitude. F. v f a s b u r (Ital. zavorra), vulg. 'fa s a f r a . s. Ballast. T. " s a b u q , . Unreasonable, nonsensical, J f a To talk nousense. A. f a sabun, VUg. s a b u n . S. Soap. x f a y , A soap manufactory. J f a Hard, olive-oil soap. - ^ j X y Steatite, soap-stone. --S3 A soap lor removing staius. T - fa fa ebnjrt, s. A maker or seller of soap.
T. sabunMmaq, V.t. T o SOa.p,

T. JtlkfLe s a b u n l a n m a q , V.. I . To be soaped. 2. To become soap. A . JyU> S A B I N I , a.fys. (fem. *Xyfa) 1. Pertaining to soap; a maker or seller of soap. 2. Soap-like; (an emerald) clouded like mottled soap. J f a 1. See J f a 2. Name of a kind of sweetmeat. 3. Soapwort, saponaria
officinalis. A. Af'yfa s a b u n l y y e , a.fys.,fern, of

A.

sbl (for jU sb"), a. (fem.

, pl. A_,U> t C}fa, for by-fa

_ Soapwort, saponaria

officinalis,

T. ^j-ky^U? sabmlandarmaq. V. t. To make or let become soap; to saponify.

to wash with soap.

Sabean; a Sabean man. t . ^ u sap. s. 1. A long handle. 2. A stalk or stem. 3. A single thread or bail1. t. u U sp) ado. Entirely, very, in T. fa spa) certain phrases. ^^U Quite yellow, f a fa In perfect health, all alive. F. ibjlb" s a p a r t a (Ital. Sporlo), S. 1. A double broadside. 2. A severe scolding. fa o > f a f a To get a good scoldingT. 4jfa s a p a r n a . S. See ^JV" T. i)fasapan, S. 1 . A Sllgforthrowing stones. 2. A strop (of a block on board ship). 3. The straddle between the legs. 4. Nonsense, j i t bfa The saw-fish, pristis antiquorum. j ^ T j'l>L (A horse) wide in the straddle (of his hind legs), o f a Nonsense, incongruous talk. T. J ^ U sapitmaq, V.t. To make let leave a straightforward direction. Jfa To change the discourse. To alter the course of a ship. - f a 1. To take a wrong turning. 2. To turn into another road. T. (^-^^9 saplrmaq. V.t. To make or let deviate from a straight course. T. sapr, S. A sound of continuously falling things. fafa To fall successively with rattling noise. t. y f a sapsz, a. Handleless; stalkless; stemless. >->vi~ 1. Without a tie or connection, vagabond. 2. Disconnected, incoherent. T. ^)"3 spq. a. That has turned from the straight road. T. ,>U> sapqin, VUlg. O^J zitoqin, s. A spear, harpoon. T. j e ' U Spism4. v.t. 1. To make or let a sharp-pointed thing stick in-

, for

( 1161 J { 1101 ) 5 c?'^ I I ? 3 J i ' ' * 1 9 9 t r (man)* w r (hafz). macUme (zr), (qirat). r u d e (ueOt). - n nasai to something. 2 . To make or let be spitted. T. sapiaq, s. A ladle, a long handled dipper. t . j ' % > s p l a m a q . w.L 1. To thrust (a sharp-pointed tiling) into. 2 . To deprive of stems or stalks. 3. To p u t a handle to. 4. To spit or skewer. T. sililanmaq, V.. 1 . To " come possessed of a handle, stalk, or stem. 2. To become a handle, stalk, or stem. 3. To stick in or into. 4. To be spitted, skewered. 5. To sink and stick in mud. 6. To be deprived of stalks or stems. T. sapiimq. V. . TO be SUC1 that one may turu aside to, from or in it. t. spi.-i'. a. 1. Provided with a handle. 2. Possessed of a stalk or stem. 3. Stuck, sticking into a thing. 4. Spitted, skewered. T. ^ ^ sapmaq, V i. 1. To swerve, to deviate, to diverge. 2 . To go astray. To get into a blind alley. _ To have recourse to lying. t. sp, a. 1. Out of a straight road or direction; on one side. 2. Secluded. _ To be out of the straight or main road. A neighborhood aside from the main road. j - A secluded spot, u y - A by-road, side-street. t . " > ston. a.fys. 1. W h o sells. 2. W h o ostentatiously, displays. T. s a t d i r m a q , V.t. TO make or let be sold. T. s a t r , S. Err. or Vulg.fol'A. Jjfcu , q. v. T. Jb-'U satish s. A mode, manner, act, or rate of selling. T. ( J ^ U gatUhmaq . V. t. To Sell, vaunt, or show off to or with one another. T. J^'U sAttlmoq. V.. i . To 1)6 SOd. 2. To be saleable. T. jU^'U s a t l i j a n . (vulg. far A. ^ - i l o b ) , s. Pleurisy. T. fl- s a t m . S. See " I 2 3 1. ^ satoiaQ, v.t. . To sell. 2. To deal in, to sell habitually. 3. To make a. false or ostentatious show of, to talk of and brag about. 4. To palm off, foist. ^t'U .jUl To retail. j t ' U wT To buy aud sell. - j I a ^ I 1. ^ To vaunt ability or shrewdness. 2. To pretend to ability. 1. To sell piecemeal. 2. To sell at retail. _ dD^ll To pretend to be a, poet. _ j i l ( To sell the fish m the water) To promise what cannot be fulfilled. - j-^jk To sell as a whole, or a t wholesale. - J^ To pretend to teach wisdom. - ^ x f To vaunt one's own self. - ctfj/* To makean osteutatiousclaim to beauty. -CJy As - j t - j l . - . j j ^ To sell by 1 What are you T. *>y> skpk. ado. (in certain phrases) auction, ir-jyi^ Quite, eutirely. In perfect health, selling? 2. What are you prating aall alive. Quite sound iu body bout? j r U }jt As ^t'U ^it^jl T. / U S A T ) s. An act of selling, a and limb. i sale. bb - An offer T. ^ sapamaq* S. A side issue; t. U with a view to sell, a cheap bargain. a subterfuge. T. J^j-l-b'L satashdii-maq, V. t. To T. ^ " u S A T J , s. 1. A seller, a salesmake or let attack, meddle, or inter- man. 2. A dealer, especially a street peddler. fere with. T. S T S . I I J I F U . v.i \ . To b e I T ^ safcjllq. s. The quality or attacked or att.acka.ble. 2. To be in- ! trade of a seller, dealer, or street terfered with. 3. To be begun upon. j peddler SATLIIQ, s, Any thing for sale, T. J- lashmq, V.. I . To com- I T . mence an interference with or an ag- on sale. T. jb"! s t i l . a. Saleable, easily gression upon another. 2. To make a oommeucemeut. 3. To be exposed sold; sold. to or subject to t . ^"i" satm. s. 1. A single act of t. ststj, s. A meddler sale. 2. A single number, or quantity sold. 3. Sale, business. ^ ^ Purwith other people. T. JL>"I-> S A T A N . s . 1 . T h e l e g i n m a n chase and sale, business. T. S A T I N , s. Sale ( i n certain or the hind leg iu a beast. 2. The stradphrases). jlT_ To acquire by sale, to dle of the hind legs a beast

rU I buy.
T.

far,

war,

ashore, pan. met.

did., b i r d . so. r u l e ,

( 1152 ) I 2

tu ( F r e n c h ) ,

fur.

sacb.rn.aq, V.t. 1. To scatter, to sprinkle or dredge. 2. To sow broadcast. - j ^ T 1. To scatter fire in all directions. 2. To scatter missiles in all directions (said of firearms). 3. To be i n a towering rage. - j>b (To sprinkle salt on the wound) To add fuel to j U j ^ _ T h e ligamentum nuchm, t h e fire. - J X To shed tears copiously. lendo achillis, and any similar tendon T. A - > sehma . S. 1 . T h e a c t o f pU that can be teazed out into fibres. scattering, sprinkling, or sowing. 2. A band for binding up the hair. - Any thingscattered, sprinkled, or sown. A single hair. U j ^ - To undo one's 3. Small shot. 4. A fool's nonsense, hair. _ I. To let oue's hair any nonsensical assertion or proposal. grow long. 2. To let one's hair fall 5. A n y t h i n g said or done in fun. down loosely. Hair, and beard, v.i. To joke, j b u _ Incongruous nonas the token of maturity, ^ f f - sense. T. A ? - U S C H M . a. Thrown scatterHairs combed out from the head, f } A cast-net. To clip the hair. A falling off ingly so as to spread, T schmlamaq . V. t. T O of the hair, alopecia. ^ U The front hair of the head, Uj^ Crisp, curly talk or act in an unreasonable manner. hair, j^^yr The lichen usnea barbat. (jJ^-U sachmdi, s. Any thing ta. _ 4,j The hair left in a, tuft on the thrown aud scattered about. ci'own of the head in shaving. t . ^ U sch) s.Coins, sugar-plums, T. sch; millet, rice, and the 1. Woolly hair, negro's hair; wool. 2. like, strewn over a bride or cast to Any tangled thing. T. J W U * scttq. s. 1 . The eaves of the public to be scrambled for. a house. 2. Fringe. t. sachij, s. One who strews, T. sactaq, a. Disordered, scat- scatters, or sows. A. sahib, V u l g . sahah, a . S f S . tered. V 1 ^ ^ ^ Hanging about in dis(fem. A^U , pl. 1. (pl. also order or in'rags. Ajs A companion, a e o n T. saohuqlamaq , V. t. T o put eaves to (a house), or a fringe to sort; a disciple. 2. A possessor, owner, or responsible master. 3. Endowed with (a curtain, etc.). 4. A protector, patron, T. ^jc'^UU sachaqlanmq, V. . 1. (a quality). 1. A person held To be supplied with eaves or a fringe. benefactor. jbH in general estimation. 2. A merchant, 2. To become eaves, or fringe. T. J5U.L sacbaq 11. a. 1. Eaved. 2. tradesman, or financier who enjoys - A man Fringed. 3. Untidily dressed, A>.yj,y_ credit. j U I _ M u h a m m e d . The common carime thistle, carlina clever a t devising wise measures. 1. Good at managing, clever. 2. Ecovulgaris. T. ^ sachsiz. a Hairless, bald. nomical. o , / _ A man of wealth. J l ^ I.To T- (^J^-T^ sacbisbdlrmaq, V. t. To Beautiful, handsome. J ^ - v . i . set up a claim to a thing. 2. To make sprinkle, sow, dredge, scatter. t sAeiiiq. a. Disordered and a bid for a thing on sale. 3. To stand scattered. J t ^ 1. Exposed and forth as protector, or patron. O^J-i _ straggling, badly planned (house). 2. (The man of the fish) Jonah. JJ _ A man brave, or kind, or devoted to love With loose disordered dress. - The author of odes. T. J^U sachilxnaq, V. . 1. To be for God Whose opinion and counsel is ascattered. 2. To be sprinkled. 3. To 1. A man of good judgbe sown broadcast, h. To throw off dopted. one's clothes in undressing. 5. To dis- ment. 2. A man in the true religion. AJ: } ASCA sovereign who coins money pense favors largely. t. ^UU schu, a. Haired, hairy. in his own name, aud is publicly prayed

To dispose of by sale. sai- See T. T. SACH, s. I. The hair of the head; a head of hair. 2. Hair, singly or in mass. - To open out and mi plait one's hair. 1. To turn (one's) hair grey. 2. To live long and become grey-headed. , y ) c \ - For hair to turn grey, bjjl - To plait hair.

^UU _ ( With hair and beard) Of mature

age. t . ,i>-U

-J.' ' rap (asman),

' . i . ' W a r (tiatK)

( 1153 ) jxljL, 1 e (zr), ( q1r a t ) . .I I. i 1 maehm

I rBde

VJjU
(usutl). n nasal

for i n mosques. ,>-- (The lord of the 3. A misfortune, calamity, disaster. A. JL SD, s. 1. The l e t t e r , ^ . 2. battle of Siffin) The Caliph'Ali. JjH0>Ooe who raises himself to power aod A very soft kind of brass or copper. dominion. A man of learning. - The letter y (of the word y***UJI _ Moses. jLJi - The master or other in the fa formula). 4U* _ The ( unofficer of the mint who ascertains the do tted) letter . standard of the coinage, etc. A. J ^ U S A D R , a. ( f e m . . J J U ) 1 . ( A A man of perspicacity, sagacious, beast) returning from water after drinkshrewd. J ^ j - A m a n confiued to his ing. 2. That comes or goes forth, isbed by illness. JJM- (The lord of the sues, emanates. 3\- v. i. 1. To come elephant) Abraha, an Abyssinian gov- i or go forth, to issue, to emanate. 2. ernor of Arabia Felix, who formed the To take place, happen, j J 3 5 j^U He design of destroying the temple of who goes and he who comes. J jjUs_ri Mekka, and advanced against the city To emanate (said of an imperial order). A. JJU> s d r , a.fys., fem of JJL- with an elephant in his train, but was miraculously driven back. Ob*- Lord 1. That issue, emanate, or happen. of the conjunction (of the two lucky 2. An act that proceeds from a person. A. S D I * . a. (fem. A C J U ) 1 . That planets); a title of kiugs. - Muhammed. J"-An excellent man. y y ^ - splits, cleaves (a thing). 2 . Deep and 1. An inspired lawgiver. 2. Muham- extensive. 3. That breaks forth and med. 3. A man of honor. Cjyi - Proud, shines. 4. W h o decides (a suit, etc.). sdq. a. (fem. A S J U ) 1. True, haughty. - 1. Clear-sighted. 2. A A. saint possessed of the faculty of a seer. veracious. 2. Faithful, honest. 3. Real, UaJljl- (The lord of the while hand) about which there is n o mistake. \ . Moses. 2. Any distinguished man j j U ^ , J J U ^ The dawn of day as who effects wonders. ^ U U. The distinguished from the false dawn. p. A'fcjL sdiqn, a. Pertaining to master or owner of a house. One possessed of the means of sub- a veracious man or unswerving friend. sistence. A capitalist. 1. t. j b ' j U sdiqiiq. s. 1. VeraciousAn eloquent man. 2 . The speaker of ness, veracity. 2. Truth, honesty, faitha party. - ^- A mau of taste aud fulness. refinement. - JV 1. The owner of a T. sadala r aq, V.t. To Utter u property. 2. A rich man. nonsense. i j 2 2 i t 3 2 A. s a d ! . CI. (fem. 4I_JU) Thirsty. T. sltosz, VUg. slabsz, A. SDL. a. ( f e m . * J U ) 1 . P e r a. 1. Ownerless, unowned. 2 Withtaining t o t h e letter y ; (a poem) out a patron, or protector. p. suuib-qirdu, s. See in r h y m i n g w i t h ^ . 2. Brazen; or, made of soft copper. A. T. Jcjji* s a r a r t m q . V. t. To make P- J l ^ 1 " 5 s i i J b q i r n i , a. Pertainturn yellow or pale. ing to a sovereign. T. (jijb'^ s a r a r i l m a q , V. . To be T. j l r - U snitoiq, s . 1 The quality of an owner. 2. Protection. I - T o pro- such that a person or thing does, will, tect, to champion. can turn yellow or pale in, for it, etc. A. A ^ L * S U B E , a. fy s., fem. of U T. s a r a r m a q , V. . To turn A lady companion or possessor. yellow or pale. P . ^ U . SHLBI, a. 1 . Pertaining to X. (^ s a r a q , S. 1. A post, pillory. a patron, etc. 2. A surname or poetical 2. Ridicule, frfa 1- To bind pseudonym. 3. Name of a kind of silk to a stake, etc. 2. To hold up to ridtissue. icule. A . ( J - S H I . a. (fem. A ^ U ) 1 . CloudT. ^-Jjt-* s a r p , a. 1. Very steep, difless. 2 . Sober; or, sobered. ficult t o ascend. 2. Hard, difficult to A. ^ suklia, s. ( p l . ^ U - U ) 1. A do, bear, undertake, understand; imswelling. 2. A misfortune, calamity. practicable. 3. Intractable, unyielding. A. A ^ U . s. i . A deafening j ^ U 4 j U To become difficult or imnoise. 2. The blast of the resurrection. practicable.

fr, w a r ,

a s h o r e , pan. m o t . did, b i r d , so. r a l e ,

'

(1 1154 ) 3

tu

(French), f u r .

jxljL, 3

(pl. I- a. See J j ^ 2 . s. A vicissitude of fortune. T. Jjb sai-iq. a. A turban. l_ The pendulous end of a. turban. Muslin for a turban. ^ A kind of sea-brea,m, pagellus centrodontus. t. srt, prop. n. Modern name cake twisted like the folds of a t u r ban. J j l * AAjy A turban with thick, of the ancient Sardis. A. R-J1.- IRLHH. a. ( f e m . ^ ) j . coiled folds. - L-" A turban with thin, That cries aloud. 2. s. A cock, chanti- flat folds. - jUbjU*, J j j b J ^ A turban with the folds irregularly wound; cleer. A. j j U srld, a. (fem. .JJU) 1. (An first adopted by Sultan Murad I., b u t arrow) that pierces through. 2. Pierc- relegated later to the great legal functionaries of the empire. J i j ^ * The ingly cold /wind). S J." ' J. J. \ muslin wrapped about a qaghuq hat. . 4_.UjU> s a r d a n y y e , s a r d u n y a 1 li A turban shaped like a sugarF. tL'jjl.* sardunya s a r d e n y a3 / loaf, formerly worn by vezirs. , ( j _ 1 F ) As _ jiibjib ( O r i g i n of t h e name prop. . Sardinia. t. Jl-jb sarsaq. a. T r e m b l i n g as " m a r t a g o n " , or "Turk's-cap" lily.) - jyr A turban formerly worn by high with palsy. T. .iUU.L s a r s a q l i q . S. The quality, civil functionaries, the folds of which, also, the bodily affection of one who of muslin, were crossed like basketAn old form of turban trembles with palsy, or with weakness. work. T. ^ t m q , V.t. A s J c ' U j U worn by Sultans, with a cap covered T - I s a r s d i r m a q . V. t. To with scarlet cloth. T. s r q i t m a q . V. t. To make make or let (a person o r thing) be or let hang pendulously. _ J b j j To shaken or joggled with a shock. T. SARSIQ. a. W h o walks with pout and be sulky. T a feeble or trembling gait. - lt^j^ sarqj. s. A servant who t. ji-jU sarsiqiiq, s. The quality, takes care of his master's turbans. also the bodily affection of one who T. jl-1'jU s a r q i d i l m a q , V. . To b e has a kind of paralytic trembling in made or let to hang pendulously. the legs. T. JijU s a r q q , . Pendulous, hangT. jHjl- s a r s i l m a q . V. . To being loosely. shaken or joggled with a shock. t . Jjlsj1" srqiq. s. A tissue speT. s r s l i m a , s. A shaking from cially destined to be used for a t u r a shock. ban, or, a place where turbans a r e t . J ^ A s i r s m f l q . v.t. 1. To shake kept. with a shock. 2. To joggle. T. fa A* s a r q l m q , V.. 1. To hang T. iCjU sarsma, s. A shake or joggle. pendulously. 2. To be such that someT. i C j s a r s m a , (X. Shaken, shaky. thing can h a n g in, from, etc. t . t^r-jU sarsiq. a. See j-jl- T. ^JJjU sarqii,-, a. 1. (A man) T. jbjb/w saridogtan, S. See wearing a turban, turbaned. 2. In civil, jby in Jb>b as distinguished from military, cosT. )C.jLe skvS\S. Any thing bound tume. t . j - j ^ s i r g ! ) or wrapped round a T. ^ijb s a r q m a q , V.i 1. To b a n g thing; especially, a surgical bandage, loosely, pendulously; to bag. 2. To drop j ^ i - To undo a band, o r bandage. or lag astern; as, a ship i n a Squad1. A woman's fillet for the ron. head. 2. A bandage for the head. 3. t . ^JWjb s a r q m d l , s. Robbery, spoA turban. liation; violence, oppression. t - v.i.

T. (jyV-^^jU srplasldrmq. V. t. To make or let become difficult, impracticable, etc. t . j s ^ j U s i r p i i s t m q . v.i. To become difficult, impracticable, etc. t. OfJ^ a r p i n , s. A pit into which grain, roots, etc., are put for storage; a silo. X. * s a r p a . S. ( G r . ) The

A . JjL srif. a. (fem. ASJU) 1. That averts, diverts, repels. 2. W h o spends, expends. 3. Creaking, sfridulous. h. (A female beast) in heat.

A.

AijL SURIFA, a.fys., fem. o f ^ j j ^

^aJjU
tv (Ssruin), w r

( 1155 )
(tatU). Tn.ach.bive (lr),

^jL,
(qlrai). rOde (usul). n n a s a l .

Garlic, allium J j - The water germander, T. Jj\~ sarqi, S. F o i ' sarg, q. V. scordium. sariinsaqli.-lu, a. T. j^jL-o s4rqq, a. See Mixed x. j l s r i i m a . v. i. 1. To be or flavored with garlic. wound or wrapped arouud a thing. t . A*..jU sarmaghl, s. A reel, spindle 2. To be wound about with somethiug. for yan or thread. 3 To be wrapped up in a thiug. 4. T. s a r m a q , V. t. fy. A. (lr.) 1. To be clasped about with the arms. To wind or wrap round and about. 5. To grasp; to throw oue's self upon; 2. To wind and bind or wrap up as to cling to. - 1. To be wound round with a bandage o r a wrapper. 3. To or to entangle a foot or leg. 2. To throw clasp to oue's bosom, to embrace. 4. one's self at the feet of another in To surround, as with a military force. entreaty. -O^J To fly at the throat 5. To comprehend, to take in, (said of an adversary. - ^ 1. To be wound of the mind). B. (int.) 6. To twine routid the neck. 2. To throw oue's and climb about a thing, to cling to, arms about the neck of another. to embrace. 7 . To busy one's self aTo resort to arms. TO roll one's bout a matter, j-JU T For flames to self up in a quilt. To grasp or surrouud and envelop a thing. - " clutch at a serpent. (Said of one in For a vine to clasp and climb about great difficulty, in a proverb equiva- a thing. To wind or bind thread lent to the English " A drowning man about a thing. To go assiduouswill catch at a straw.") ly to work at a matter. - To bind A. S R L M , a. fys. ( f e m . ^ U ) 1 . something about t h e head. 2. For W h o cuts through or off. 2. (pl. wine to take effect on one's head. Sharp, trenchant. 3. Decided, who acts To bandage a sprain, etc. A U U with courage and decision, 4. A sur- 1. For fire to envelop the eaves name of men. of a house. 2. P'or matters to assume T. ^UjU SARN.ASFET. a Interlaced, in- a very dangerous aspect. - J j ' ^ 1.To tertwined. J ' ^ - Interlaced in an in- make up a turban. 2. To wear a turextricable tangle ; in a close em- ban. - J 4 To set and bind up a broken brace. bone. T. s a r m a , S. ,A ! I 1 2 2 3 . m T. Ujws s a r m a s h d r m a q , V. I. 1. The act of windTo make or let intertwine and inter- ing, binding, wrapping, or enveloptangle. ing a thing. 2. thiug wound aud T. S A R M A S U I Q , a. fy s. 1 . I n - bouud. 3. A dish of food made of rice tertwined, interwoven. 2. Any thick- aud chopped meat, wrapped in small ly twining plant; especially, ivy, hedera rolls in vine-leaves, etc. 4. The bindhelix. J - v.i. To be thickly intertwined. ing, bandage, or wrapping put round To speak mumblingly or con- a thing. 5. A special kind of clasp of fusedly. The white convolvulus, the leg in wrestling, ^ - ^ - ^ To the hooded bindweed, calystegiasepium. get one's adversary in wrestling into jiUjU 1. The small bindweed, con- the clasp of the leg. volvulus arvensis. 2. Dodder, cuscula t. srm. a. 1. W o u n d and europcea, etc. The seaside calystegia, bound about. 2. Wound, wrapped and enveloped with. sativum. teucrium T. J -

To commit theft, to oppress b y spolia-. tion. T. s a r q m d i j i , s. A robber, a pillager. T. j l x i j U s a r q l n d l l i q , S. All act of robbery, spoliation, pillage or oppression; a raid. ^-v.i. To lay hands upon with violence; to make an incursion or raid. T. ^i'jl- s a r q l n m a q , V.. 1 . To hang or lean to oue side. 2. To attack, to raid.

calystegia soldanella. The black bryouy, lamus communis. T. J ^ - j b s a r m a s h m a q . V.. To twine about; to intertwine; to engage iu a close embrace. T. J^i-l-jU s a r m a s h i q , a. fy S. See
T

- jl^J 1 "' s a r l m f r a q j a., dim. of ^jl" T. J ^ j U s r l m t q jYellOWSl.

T. srmsaq, S.

far, w a r ,

ashore,

, , pan, mot,

did,

toird.

, so. r a l e ,

tu

(French),

f u fur.

S _ A fine yellow variety of peachT. srnij (for A. -A-a _ The ox-eye chamomile, anlhemis underground reservoir or cistern. ,T. yj-bj^* s a r n d r m a q . V.t. 1. To tinctoria. f - Y e l l o w f i r , pinus sy Ives Iris. make or let wrap one's self up with a j l ^ - T h e yellow centipede, scolopendra cloak, blanket, etc. 2. To make or let lutea. W xf- _ J A _ Term of derision applied to an utterly unknown charwind (a thing) about the person. 1 T. j f i f " s r i n i l m a q . V. . To beacter. j- ^- The yellow crocus, crocus - A kind of sword bound or wrapped, to be such as can salivus, c. aureus. made in Khorassan. J - J - Yellow asbe bound or wrapped. luleus. jfC _ T h e T. JCjU. s r n m q . V.t. 1. To Wrap p h o d e l , asphodelus otter and its fur. j f - The wallflower, about one's self. 2. To gird one's self. cheiranthus ckeiri. ^L- - T h e l a . b u r n u m , T. g f srnij, s. As , q. V. T. s a n , sri, s.fya. See j f . cytisus laburnum, y _ The finest semiThe ^ j l _ Name of a district united to transparent socotrine aloes. that of Bodrum, south-western Asia siskin, aberdevine, fringilla sp-inus. i>\cf The hobby, hypolriorchis subMinor. rulilu. A. s u r i j , s. 1. Quicklime or buleo. OLJ _ T h e r o a c h , leuciscus plaster of Paris, and any wash or ce- J ^ s - T h e golden oriole, oriolus galA5"_ T h e b r o w n owl, olus ment prepared therefrom. 2. A mix- bula(?). ture of quicklime and arsenic used as vulgaris, f f - Name of a tribe near Qonya. 'J*f- A town in the Crimea. a depilatory. I 2 t 3 22 3 f Sulphur ointment, i f - The fruit T. s a r u j a , sarija. CI.fyS. 1. of lerminalia cilrina. _,! _ A village See 2. Farcy, iu the horse. . 0tjjU> sara-Ichan, prop. . Naille beyond Biyukdere, on the European Clarified of a principality established on t h eshore of the Bosphorus. The topaz. breaking up of the Seljuqi kingdom butter. T. i ^ j U srij, a., dim. o f 1 . of Asia Minor by the Moguls, and now forming a district iu the vilayet of Yellowish. 2. s. Name of a class of ancient Turkish irregular militia. Aidin. t . ^bU-jjU sriumii. prop.n. A vil- The wasp, vespa. T. j f ^ sriji. s. One who habitulage in Eastern Rumelia, Sarambey ally winds, binds, wraps, etc. of the maps. t. o ^ i f srishn. a., dim. of A. J J J U s r r , a. 1 . W h o has not performed the pilgrimage at Mekka. 2. Inclining to yellow; blond. W h o has not married, or carnally T- '.M sriq, s. A turban, any large known woman. piece of stuff wound about the head. T. SARISHTN, a. See o ^ j L (See J j U ) T. j j ^ S A R I , s. 1 . A yellow color. T. J i f f s r i l a n m a q , V.. To be2. A flaxen-haired m a n . A come yellow. dull yellow color. AT * ^ U JU T. sarlq, s. 1. Yellowrness. ^jU. A J Buy not a flaxen-haired 2. The jaundice. _1 man, sell not one, keep not one if he T. sarimtiq, . A.S q.V. be in your household, ^ - ^ ^" A A. <bjU> sarya, S. (pl. J j f ) A pC6t pale yellow color, Yolk of or column; a mast; a flag-staff. T. j U sz. s. The rush, rushes, T. s n . a. 1. Yellow. 2. Flaxen- j uncus; the reed, phragmites; the flag, j f ' f T h e r u s h j unhaired. 3. Pale, haggard, wan. ACT_ iris pseudacorus. The yellow hammer, emberiza cilri- cus marilimus. j f f* The rush j unThe rush juncus nella. Pure gold, f _ A small cus communis. The bulrush, scirpus. pine plank or board, about half an glaucus. t . J f szn, s. The carp, cyprinus inch thick, used in building. - To carpio. be or become yellow or pale. t. ziiq. s. A place overgrown Brass. 1 > - 1. Yellow paint or dye. with rushes. y 2. Yellow berries, fruit of rhamnus T. ^ U S A S , s. The smell of decayinfectorius. f f - Sallow-complexioned.

I I I (Sr (Umaa),

S wt

1 7 JT I 1 , 2. IL t (nfa:}. moume (zr), (qirat). r a d e

( M57 )

2 ! (usl). n n a s a l .

JU

ing vegetable matter or of mould, or make or let be milked. 2. To make mildew, fat ^ L To smell of decay or let (honey) be collected. T. S G B R , a. fys. 1 . Deaf. 2 . and mildew. A. FFA sa, s. (pl. ^)fa) A dry meas- s. A deaf man. 3. (An ordinarily soure of the capacity of about a gallon, norous thing) that gives no sound. 4 . being two thirds of one melcyuk (-fa). Dull, indistinct (sound or voice). 5. A. U s'd. a. (fem. That Closed up, sham (door). 6. Opaque (pane of glass). 7. (A door, etc.) through mounts, ascends; ascending. A. A ^ U S ' I Q , s. (pl. fa fa) A thun- which voices cannot be heard. 8. (A room, etc.) that has no echo. I _ v.t. derbolt. A. ACU s ' . s. A level open space 1. To deafen. 2. To make (a sound) dull, indistinct, or nasal. J - v. i. \. of ground. T. '^fa sugts. . s. 1. The right-hand To become deaf. 2. To become dull, side. 2. The space to the right. j-^u> indistinct, or nasal in sound. JlS^pU , fa Right about face! March! ^ u j y fa* Names of the Turkish letter representing the sound of ng i n sing ^it To look about one. T. S G U . a. 1 . Right, right-hand. (n of this Lexicon). jDL ^ U The viper, fa* A deaf 2. Alive. 3. Healthy, souud, well. 4. adder, pelias berus. Whole, safe; trustworthy. 5. Strong. mute, f fa* (Both deaf and an 3 \ - v. i -1. To be alive. 2. To be iu ox) An obstinate fool. A. sgr, a. (fem. ^U, pl. >Jfa health. 3. To be whole, safe, ^ - t . Alive and in health. 2. (A wind) that Contemptible, low, vile. t . J^U sughrq, s. See j f f a blows steadily. Good coin, good T money. J I - . The right haud. 2. The s5ghrlnmq, V.. 1 . T o right-hand side. 3. A sound hand. J U - grow deaf. 2. To pretend deafness. 3. 'L. The right foot or leg. 2. A sound To grow dull, indistinct, or nasal in leg or foot. fU - Alive, safe, and well. sound. Vulg. for fa'fa. fa - 1. To T. S G U R I Q , s. 1. Deafness. remain alive. 2. To remain in health. 2. Indistinctness, dullness, or nasality 1. To escape with life. 2. Toof sound. T. ^ U S G H R , s. 1. The rump of escape in health and uninjured. J>S 1. The right arm. 2. The right wing man or beast. 2. The stout leather of troops. J> - An adjutant-major, made from the rump of a beast. commander of the right wing of a A horse-cloth to cover the rump. battalion. - A sound saying, a T. S G H S B . s. 1. A mode of true word. fa Whose head, i.e., milking, of collecting honey, of fleecwhose whole person, is alive and well. ing a man, or of praising a deceased liUtS^jjy J~\> (To go to wish health person. 2.(obsolete) A modeofcounting. T. S G H I S B S Z , a. (obs.) Innuto one's head) To go to pay a visit of Condolence to one who has lost a merable. friend by death. May you t . j O U U sgtitmq, v. t. To make be in health! (Used on mentioning the sound, whole, safe. T. faL* S 5 G N M . a. 1. Sound; whole; death of a friend, or to imply the death of a friend enquired after.)fa>fa safe, in health. 2. Healthy, health-givAlive and vigorous, '{fafa Whose heart ing. 3. Steady (wind). 4. Sure, honest, trustworthy. 5. Firm, decided. is sound, true and honest. t . j^UL sghiamq, v.t To make T. jVicU sugHaltmq, V.t. To make safe, secure, certain. or let become sound and well. T. jLOUU s a g h l a m l q , S. Soundness; T. JjtUU saghalmaq, V.. To sound and well, to be cured. wholeness ; safety ; health ; sureness, T. ^ O P U I sagimlj. s. 1. A bride- trustworthiness; firmness; solidity. T. ^fa^" ) groom's best man. 2. A T. ^'cL sagHlnmaq, V.. To bematron who accompanies a bride when come sound, healthy ; safe ; strong ; conducted to her husband's house. trustworthy. T - CHJ-*^ saghdrmq, V. t. 1. T o I T. S A G N Q , s. i. Health. 2 .

^ u ( 1158 ) 1 2 S 4 t I 2 1 I t S fa r. w a r . uslore. pat. met. did, bird. so. r a l e , t u ( F r e n c h ) , f a r . Life. 3. Lifetime, 4. Soundness. 5. Weal, a good state. 6. Safeuess. T. Rightness, right-handedness. 8. An enquiry or answer as to the position of a place. 9. interj. All is well! jlT_ To receive or ask for a direction how to go, etc. Oj-V - interj. Never mind! Keep you well! _ To direct (one) how to go.
T. SGBIIMQ. v . i . 1 . S e e j t ^ U

X. saghanaqli, . 1. Violent and sudden (rain). 2. (A cloud) p o u r ing down heavy rain. J?1; - To rain violently and suddenly.
X. sghmamaq, V. . F o r a

bird to eject its watery faeces. T. ^ U saghanaq, S. See JLpU> X. J ^ U sgbinmaq, v.i. To ask for information.
T. T. s a g b n t t a q , V.i. S e e SAGII, s. See J^U

2. To be milked. 3. For honey to be collected from a comb or hive; for a hive or comb to be emptied of its honey. 4. To be fleeced. 5. For a secret or money to be got out of a person. X. jl^L^ sugb.ll.-lli. CI. Possessed of, connected with the right hand, or the right-hand side. y i ^ y ^ U I. Possessed of something ou both right aud left sides, especially, an ancient cap with a felt pendant hanging down on each side. 2. Ambidextrous, j / l ^ ^ ^ U To fire right aud left.
T. ( j U ^ U , J ^ U iglljuq, S., dim. of

interj. (Depart) in health and weal! t. ssgblm. s. 1. A single act of milking. 2. The quantity of milk taken at one milking. 3. A siugle quantity of honey taken at one time. X. JlfU sghm, c. (A beast) kept for milking. X. J f U sagtimaq. V.t. 1. To milk. 2. To get, extract, as honey from the A. i i U sgbiy, a. & s., fem. of j>U hive or comb, a secret or money from a m a n . 3. To despoil. 4. To recite 1. (a., pl. J-\y) See j^U 2. The whole or chant, as the virtues of a deceased body of one's partisans or dependents; person in a dirge. 5. For a cloud to oue's party. pour out rain. - J U To chant a fup. J U sf, a. 1. Pure, unadulterated. neral dirge. 2. Clear, not turbid. 3. Sincere, unX. sughimiiq, s. 1. A beast feigned. 4. Simple, ingenuous. kept for milking. 2. Any tax or imA. JU sar. a. 1. Woolly. 2. Hot (dav). post. A. J U SF. s. Wool or long hair X. U sughmi,-, a. (A beast) hanging over the neck. actually in milk. A. J U SIFF, a. ( f e m . A S U ) 1 . W h o a r X. A L s g h m . s. 1. The act of f ranges iu rows. 2. Who stands in a row. milking, extracting, etc. 2. The chantA. ofeU sfft, a., pl. of ASU (The ing a dirge. 3. A cloud's pouring. angels) arranged in ranks about God's X. AfU> saguma, a. Milked; taken; throne, o t u The thirty-seventh extracted. au>^31 (That pours in cir- chapter of the Qur'an. cular form) The rainbow. p. j^jAsU sBf-denin, a. Sincere, canX. Ji'UcU sugbinatmaq, V.t. To make did. or let a bird eject its watery faeces. X. JiljjJU s f d e r n l q i S. Sncei'X. jLeU sghnq. s. A heavy and p. j^jJU sfder&ni J ty , UUsudden fall of rain in large drops. feignedness.

A. APU sg. s., pl. 1. (of *U) Melters, refiners, and casters of gold or silver. 2. (of Liars. T. J > U S S G B L . s. 1 . The action of milking. 2. The passion of beingmilked. 3. A single time occupied in a milking. 4. A single quantity taken at one time, as of milk or honey, or of money or information. 5. A single violent fall of rain. 6. A lamentation or dirge. 7. An enumeration. 8. An enquiry for information. 9. The excrement of birds. j f U , j>U \ . To chant a lament. 2. To make an enquiry. j ' U Clarified butter. A. S A G H I , a. (fern. That inclines to. T. j?\~<> SGBI.JI, s. 1 . A lamenter of the dead. 2. A milker. 3. A collector of honey. X. jfc^U sagllmaq V.i. 1. To glide along the ground, as a snake. 2. See

( 1159 )
I JL ' ' 1 rar (asman.)* w a r (Uauz)> machine (zir). A. SFIR. a. ( f e m . ^ ) 1. W h o

jxljL,
I . 1 Z (qirat). rude (usul). - n a. fy s. ( p l . A pol-

A. JU S Q I .

make or let hile one's self. A. ASU SFF, a., fem. of J L ( p l . t . ^xUU s a q i a n a i , s. A nook, a ^,'iiU) Standing i n a row. corner, a hiding-place. T. J^'^iU saqlanisn. S. A , A. jU safi. a. (fem. AJU.) I.Clear, limpid, free from turbidity. 2 . Pure, degree of hiding. free from admixture, alloy, o r adulT . jt^U s a q l a m l m a q , V. . 1 . T o t e r a t i o n ; mere. 3 . Uncontaminated be hidden. 2. To be such as can be pure, sincere (heart), y j b Mere wa- concealed, 3. To be such that one ter, w i t h nothing else in i t . mav hide in, etc. p. j U sri, s. 1. Pureness, purity. T. .V^iU saqlanmaq, V.i. 1. To hide, 2. Clearness. 3. Unfeigueduess, sincer- to conceal one's self. 2. To be hidden, ity. 4. Simplicity, ingenuousness. concealed. 3. To be kept, stored for A. o l i U s a f l y t , a., pl. of a U (Fe- future use. 4. To be preserved, shielded males) pure and sincere. from injury. ^-OJU 1. A place i n A. AJL> SFLY, a., fem. of ( p l . which one can hide. 2 . A place i n oliU , 1 .a. See j U - . 2 . s. A which one can be preserved or hidden. fief, an estate reserved as a crown post . ^ i u sqil.-in, a. Hidden, consession. cealed; secret. _jb"U> Secret, covert, T. j i U s a q a r (from A. q.V.) S. clandestine. A white patch on a horse's forehead; t . jsL s q . interj. 1. Take care! also, a white patch on the upper lip. 2. Miud! Don't! Leave off! I* J l * Now T. J U SATR, s. The sound of the mind, be sure! Take good care! chattering of the teeth. CU./j J U } U T. j l U S A Q M G A N , a. Timid, pruTo shiver with chatteringof the teeth. dent; given t o taking care of himT. JjfbJU sqrcltmq. V.t. To make self. .. or let (the teeth) chatter. T. saqinilmaq, V.I. 1 . T o b e T. J - b j s U sa<r<lama<, V.i. To SlVCr spared. 2. To be avoided. 3. To be with chattering teeth. avoidable. T. ^ b y L s a q r d a n m a q . V. . To T. saqinmaq, V.t. fyi. A. (tr.) keep on shivering with the teeth on 1. To spare (one's words, deeds, money, self, etc.) from fear of t h e consethe chatter. 2 . To take care of T. A P / U SAQLRGA, s. A t i c k ; es- quences. B. (int.) pecially, t h e dog-tick, heemalopinus one's self, by flinching, standing out of the way, etc. 3. To be cautious as piliferus. t o word or deed. T. sqiz. s. See y U A. ^U s q i ' , a. (fem. A*!U) 1. W h o T. Ac'U saqnma, S. 1 . A n a c t o f strikes on the head, etc. 2. That smites guarding or sparing one's self or posone to the earth. 3. That screams; es- sessions. 2. An act of caution by flinchpecially a cock, chanticleer. 4. W h o ing, standing out of the way, etc. goes astray. 5. A liar. T. SQINIJL, s. A timid, cauA. A s~ s a q l ' a . a. fy s., fem. of * U l s > tious man who avoids risks. (pl. 1. See 2. A thunderbolt. A. J Y SAQTIR. s. 1. A double-headed

whistles; a whistler. 2, A thief or nocturnal prowler. 3. A siugiug bird. F, .jsU s f r (Ital. zaoorra), s. Ballast. A. A I I U SFIQ. s. (pl. 1 . Guests alighting atoue's abode. 2. A calamity. A. S&fm. s. The large vein on each side of the foot. A. ^U s r i n . a. (fem. AU) (A beast) stauding still with oue foot resting on the tip of the toe. A. SFARA, prop. n , Zippoi'ah, wife of Moses.

isher.
T. Jjf'^Ls silqlatmaq, V.t. To make or let be hidden or preserved. T. J ' ^ i u s q l m q . V.t. 1. To hide, conceal. 2 . To save, keep, store for future use. 3, To preserve, shield from injury. God preserve! j-i^ ^OLu 1 .To keep secret from the people, 2. To preserve from the rabble. T. L-yil* s a q i a n b a j , s. The game of hide and seek. T. J^jA'^iU saqlandrmaq, V. t. To

^U ^aU ( 1160 ) f a t , w a r , s t h o r e , p a n . m e t . d i d . toird. so. f u l e , t u (Frenot). f a r . pick or mattock for breaking stones. 2. (fig.) The tongue. A. s 5 4 a r a , s. 1. The inner surface of the upper portion of the skull. 2. The third heaven, the sphere of Venus. p. AJ^SU saqoleta, S. See T. jW'yUs saqzgan, 5. The starling, sturnus vulgaris. (See ol~*->) t . J u saic. san, s. A yellow blight that attacks wheat. T. j n / U s x r i g h i . s a n r g h , S. Hayfever, chronic catarrh, or influenza. A. "U s i k i m e . S. (pl.f\y)A lUSfortune, calamity. T. JU s. s. I. A raft. 2. A winepress. The inner, middle, flatfish part of each arm of an archery bow. T. A . s a l a p d r i y a . S. See \ j y f a 3 T. jr^U gaLaj, S. A bootll. T. -^ saljaq) S. 1. A Sab Oil T. A0IU saiaj a j which corpses are placed for washing. 2. A bier on which a corpse is borne. salash, S. A booth. T. a"
T. ^
2

salaq,

S.

See

F. ' j y U s a l a m u r a , S. See bj^lL F. sa-latnon. The salmon, salmo A. J U salib, s. The backbone, spinal column. A. J U s i i l b , a. Hot, burning (fever). t . JU saipa, a. Untidy, slovenly in dress. T. slpalq , S. Untidiness, slovenliness. T. J U S T , a. 1 . Mere, unaccompanied by anything else. 2. ado., Merely, only, solely. A. J " U S't, vn. fy s. A having a habit of attacking others; viciousness, ferocity. T. saijL s. A conductor or constructor of rafts. A. ^ U s5ilh, a. (fem. AS-U) \. Good, serviceable, valid. 2. (pl. li-*, J^-U) Upright, righteous, pious. 3. A name of men; especially, of a prophet in Arabia, sent to convert the tribe of Semud. A. A-U sBlh, a. fy s. (pl. O-U) fem. of ^U , q. v. A good or pious act; an act of beneficence for God's sake. A. sailuu, a., fem. *i-U Corroding.
salar.

T. 4,1-S-U sl-kLhan. S. See ^ls^"*' T. J i j J U s a l d r t m a q , V.t. To CaUS or allow to make an attack. T. s a l d r m a q , V. t. fy . A. (tr.) 1. To make or let be thrown, cast, set down. B. (intr.) 2. To make an attack. T. ^ J U s l d r j b ft. That habitually attacks. F. AJU sisa (Ital. salsa) Sauce for food, gravy. T. ^IAJU sisL a. See ^IAJU T. J c 3 U s a l s h m a q . V. t. To thrOW at, with, against each other. T. JJLU sign ]s. A tax levied as t . j y J U sigun>a fixed sum on a T. ^eU salgn ; whole community, or an individual. T. O^US saigin, a. 1. Savage, apt to make attacks. 2. Epidemic or contagious, infectious. T. ^ ^ saigniq, s. 1. A savage propensity to attack and worry. 2. Contagiousness of a disease. t . jll-e saiiq, s. For fai* T. J L U S A I I Q , a. 1 . At liberty, free, turned out to graze, etc. 2. Loose, hanging down. 3. Thrown, cast. k. Vagrant, vagabond 5. Savage, apt to attack. T. s a l q i m , s. 1. A hanging bunch of grapes, flowers, etc. 2. Any tree that bears flowers in hanging bunches. 3. Shrapnel, canister-shot, and the like. \ _ A kind of firework that explodes high in the air disengaging a. shower of stars, ^ f a - A cannon for firing scattering missiles. \ f - A earring with a pendent. ^ J U j T The hardy white-flowerecl acacia. - ^ U The laburnum, cytisus laburnum. t . j l U saiqi, a. 1. Hanging pendulously. 2. Relaxed, flaccid. 3. Defective, deformed. To loll languidly. ( . j T j l U j l ^ A m a n who habitually leans to one side; a deformed cripple. T. J ^ U s a l q l a t m a q , V.t. To make or let become relaxed, flaccid, pendulous. T. JJU salqlq, S. Laxity, flaCCdity. '. ( ^ ^ s a l q l a n m a q , V.. To come relaxed, flaccid, aud pendulous. T. ^ U irin, s. See ^ U r

jSU I I I fiir (sm)

(1161 ) ^ U j ? 1 I ?, 5 2 I 2 (Haf-). maclrae (zr), i (qlrat). rucl (usul). n n a s a l .

To give one's horse the rein, to T. J^U salqmq , V. . To liatlg push him. _< x To turn one's horse pendulously. To send T. il^^U salqin, d. Cool, breezy (day). iu a certain direction. - To T. O I O U U s-pt. adv. Suddenly, out a predatory expedition. heave a sigh. _ j b j , 7 To shoot out rays without reflexion. To give out t . J ^ U siatmq. v. t. To make or beams of light. or let be swung or rocked to and fro. vapor. _ J t To l a y a foundation. - J b T. Ivva^U s a l l a - s r t , S. A TOUgh To push out branches. - j U j j To emit 1. To give a shade. 2. cast of a load, etc., o n t o one's shoulder. smoke. To cast a shadow. 3, To afford prov. t. To shoulder with a vigorous tection. - j y To make a rush or spring heave. on a person, -by*?" To make a night X. J-OUU. salla maq, V.t. r . A. (tr.) attack. To send forth troops. - J-fs \ . To swing or rock to and fro. B. To insert a tent, in surgery. (int.) 2. To mind, to care, to take To sail a ship to the open sea. notice, to pay attention. - Jl To wave To send out roots. -JU To cast one's the hand. 1. To wag the head. 2. To eye towards a person or thing. - * assent without attention. _dLi> 1- To To throw up into the air. - J ^ k 1. rock a cradle. 2. To nurse a matter To lower a veil over the face. 2. To by working for it. - ^ 1. To swing throw off a veil. - 3 b To spread a a swing or hammock. 2. To rock a bed. wa e see-saw. - ' To t' X. saima, a. - s. 1. (A beast) 2. To act the flatterer. ^VOU^ Not to care a brass farthing, to pay no turned out to pasture. 2. Sent or let out freely. 3. (Troops or policemen) attention. T. J-jO^U allantl raq. V. . 1. sent out on a round or expedition. 'J aIU , q.v. jZ- A local To make or let swing, rock, oscillate, 4. s. For vibrate. 2. To make or let be left in name for a kind of rich stew, y Water allowed to run freely. suspense; to bandy about. X. J c ' ^ U s a l l a n m a q , V. i. 1. To Swing, I. (formerly) A police-station cell, for rock, oscillate, vibrate. 2. To falter; the temporary detention of people arrested by the police. 2. Name of a to be a,bout to fall. X. 1U s i a n m , s. 1. A swing- district or ward in Constantinople. ing, rocking, oscillation, vibration. 2. ^ . - The police of Constantinople iu the time of the Janissaries. A rolling, swaggering gait. t. j^UU sanatl, gerund of Je'^U T. jUL> S N N , a. That swings, Swinging, rocking, oscillating, vibrat- rocks, waves, oscillates. ing. - adv. W i t h a swinging, T. slnjq, S. 1. A swing. 2. Swaggering gait. A see-saw. ^ j J j i j jI^U To swing X. ^ U s m q , v.t. -i. See jOUU as high as possible in a high rope T. J\!L S A I I I . - I I V . a. 1. Straggling, swing. Jfj> A child's see-saw plank ill-planned (building). 2. Wide, open- laid across a low Avail, A swing mouthed. suspended on leather thongs or ropes. X. s i m i s t r , s. 1. The windT. s a l i n d i r m a q , V. t. 1. To ing of any thing with cord for pro- make or let swing about. 2. To make tection from chafing, on board ship. or let lounge leisurely along. 2. A gasket. X. ^ j J U snd. s. A swell at sea. X. _jIjJU> salntl, a. Swollen (sea), T . J i u salmq, V. t. r . A . (tr.) 1. To loose, to free, to let go. 2. To running with a swell. let hang down. 3. To throw, fling. X. ^ U saiinxsii, s. A manner or 4. To send, dispatch. 5. To loose one's degree of swinging, rocking, waving, hold of, to let go at full speed. 6. To oscillating. insert. 7. To spread or lay on a broad T. J ^ u slnmq. V.. 1. To SWng, surface. 8. To postpone, put off. 9. rock, wave, oscillate. 2. To lounge To impose, as a tax. B. (int.) 10. To leisurely along. To lounge be violently aggressive or pugnacious. swaggeringly along or about.

( 62 ) f e r . w a r . a s h o r e , pat. m e t . 4d, tolrd. so. r u l e , t u ( ) , f u r .

a. jwU smigey, s., dual. obi. of T. s a i l n l . gerund of J^U Swinging or lounging. - - To walk See ajoug lungingly, swaggeringly. T. j U san. s. 1. Estimation, as to F. O^iU salon, S, A salooa. number or quantity. 2. Esteem, repA. AU slla. S. A calamity, misfortune. utation. 3. A review of troops. 4. T. j j f a ^ S I A - . (Ital. serra- A subdivision. A f A j U j U To cut pennone), s. A leech-line. to pieces. CU^ j U To be passed in review, j i y j U ^ j t For a person to T. JU> si. prop. n. Tuesday^ T. U S A I Y I i s . Saliva. j i T ^ U U have a name and reputation. T. jUu- sLyir) 1. To slobber. 2. t. ^b'U siniji. s. Oue who habituFor the mouth to water with desire. ally estimates and opines. T. ^ s a l y a l . CI. 1. Who slobbers. t. sanamaq. v.t. 1. To estimate by guess or j u d g m e n t . 2. To esteem 2. Stupid, idiotic, silly. T. jUL> s a i y a n (from P. *"UL) s. A aud respect. 3. To scrutinize, minutely investigate. 4. To dissect. 5. To tax, impost levied as a fixed sum. t . u-jiU salyangs. (Greek). 1. sneer at, to pull to pieces figuratively. F. ljLb;U? snta-toirba. s. See Ij-L. The snail, helix. 2. Auy kind of suailT. ( ^ ^ s a n j t m a q . o. t. To make like land or water mollusc. 3. The or let be thrust or driven into. caracalla bean, phaseolus caracalla. T. ^b^U, s a n j i l m a q . V.. 1. To be T. 4IU .sal.vine, . Err. for j ^ U T. ^ sli-verdrmelc, V.t. To thrust or driven into. 2. To be such make or Jet loose hold of, or let go as may be driven into. T free. - J ^ T ^ " s a n j i l a n m a q . O.. ElT. for . v^xjJU saU-vorilmek, V.t. 1. To ^d^l-j , q.v. be let go. 2. To be let otf, to go free, 1'. s a n j i m a q . v.t. For T. liU^jJU sl-vermek.. V.t. 1. To T. ^'L san j , s a n j i . S. See ^ ^ T. ' s a n j s. A pain in the bowels; let go f r o , to allow to escape. 2. To release from restraint. - > To let (a a colic; the iliac passion, ileus. T. J ' j ^ ^ b f U s a n j l a n d r m a q , V. t. beast) go free to pasture. - J^U To let the beard grow. - ^ ^ To let es- To make or let be pained with colic, cape by carelessness. - To laugh or with the iliac passion. without restraint. s a n j i l a n m a q , V.. To beT. fU skax. ado. Entirely, in j U ^ u COIlie pained with colic, or with the iliac Entirely unmixed. passion. A. ^ U samlt, a. (fem. AUU) 1 . Sit . fadu s n j i . - i . a. 1. Griped in lent, mute. 2. Passive (capital or the stomach or bowels. 2. Stuck in wealth). jjU'^c^U Active and passive or set up in. T (capital or wealth). - fa^ s a n j i m a q . V.t. fyi. A (tr.) A. ^ L S M L R . a. ( f e m . ^ u ) 1 . A v - i . To stick a sharp-pointed thing inaricious, niggardly. 2. Still, calm (day). to; to set up (a lance, etc.) in the earth. ^"*^ S m e r y a m a . S. Gl'OUnd B. (int.) 2. For the stomach to ache. T. J U U sandal, S. See Jbc- i v y , nepeta glechoma; or, mimosa natans. T. sandiq, S. See t . j ^ U s a m s u n , s. \. A mastiff. T. jl~iU>, j l ^ l a s n s r , s. See^I-SCL 2. (prop.n. Gr. e'Ay-nTov) Samsun, a T. ^'IjiaU. s a n t r n j , S. Vulgar fol' seaport town on the Black Sea. , q. v.^ T. ^* SMSNJU., s. A keeper T. jpaU s a n t u r ; san t r , S. See j>iuLof the mastiffs. The keepers A . ^u S A N I ' . a. (fem. AL>) A worker, of the Sultan's mastiffs, in along-goneby period ; afterwards incorporated maker; a u a r t i z a n . ,1b-. The Maker of as a regiment of Janissaries, whose the universe, . jjU sng, a. See j^b colonel was called Samsunju-bashi. . jJb sanqi, a. See ^ 1. u samsa (for P. A^^u. son b el. <6oU sin-icl \conj. As i f , as se). .?. A kind of cake, of pastry sweetT. ^ u san-xim i though. ened with syrup. t . jb'u sanl,-, . Known and T. SAMSUN, s. See

( 1163 ) J>j U 0 sU i (SsmSii). rar ( h a f w ) . m a c h i1 e (xv). 1.1' i i Z .I I i (Sr n (qirat). r u d e (usul). n nasal* reputed, esteemed, thought or spoken make or let be driven away, winnowed, of. Considered and talked of. blown about. 2. To make or let ( a T. JiU s a n m a q , V.t. fy . A(tr.) 1 . person) bluster. T. J j f * s a w r a q . s a w r u q , fl. As J ^ j f To deem, think, suppose to be. B. (int.) .L-I L 12 I 1 I 2. To imagine ( i n a general w a y ) . T. ^k?jyutf s a w r a q l i q , s a w r u q l u q . S. Oj--'U, jSfow-A.'U>Thoumightest, wouldest Wild aud inconsiderate impulsiveness. say, t h i n k , i m a g i n e , suppose that. T. f j f s a w u r l n s h , a. WUJ t U f To think well of. f To nowed. think ill of. T- f f s a w r n l n m q , V. . 1 . T o b e t . j<U sanA, sani, s. An imagina- driven away. 2. To be tossed about. tion, supposition, surmise, suspicion. 3. To be winnowed, h. To be blown The veil of mere surmise. jc'U - about. To have a surmise, suspicion, idea. T. , s a w u r m a q , V. t. fy i. A. T. ^ s n j l . s n j i , s. W h o forms (tr.) I. To drive away in a somewhat an opinion. violent manner. 2 . To toss about vioT. jU s n i . s. As , q. v. lently. 3. To winnow, by tossing the T. ^ u s i n i j i . s. (from J i u . ) W h o grain against the wind. h. For a strong habitually forms imaginations, ideas, wind to blow dust, leaves, etc. about. surmises, - j f W h o thinks well, who B. (int.) 5. To bluster, to scatter expects good. menaces. j ^ U ^/T To bluster. - j f j T. j U s a n i q m a q , V. t. To deem. To brew vinegar. _ ^ To brandish t. otjU> swt, s. 1. Tula-work, a s w o r d . - f f (To scatter the ashes wherein inlaid figures of sulphuretted of a person) To vow vengeance. silver are p u t iu au article of silver; t. Js.-y-' swrq, a. See J j j ( S o also, imitation Tula-work. 2. See cAy for J ^ j j f ) T. s w a t l a m a q , V.t. To T. f j f s a w u r i j i, s. 1. A winnower. 2. One who habitually blusters. nameut with Tula-work. T. -jU sUvs. S. A Sly prowling T. J f f A W S H , s. 1. Effort, e n deavor ; work. 2. Combat, battle. for immoral purposes. ^ ^ U s . Name j f - 1. A place of work aud struggle. of a book detailing the arts of rakes. 2." A field of battle. T. iS'.Af" s a w s a j i, S. A prowling T s w a s h j i , S. A fighter 0 * rake. 1 T. JLjjtjl** sa-wushdirilmaq, V.i. To brawler. T. s a w a s b d i r m a q , V. t. 1. be escaped or got rid of. T. j ^ j j i j U s w s h d i r m a q . V. t. 1. To make or let work hard, struggle at. 2. To make or let engage in fight To make or let go away. 2. To escape or avoid a disagreeable, unwelor battle. T. l5i"ljU> s a w a s h m a q , V. . 1 . To come person or thing. T. s i w u s h l m q , V.. To be work and struggle hard a t a thing. such that avoidance or escape is pos2. To fight, quarrel, combat. T. ^ - I j U s a w a s h i j i , s. 1. One who sible (from it). t . f f s i w A s h m a z , a. 1. That will struggles, who works, endeavors. 2. not go away. 2. Incurable. W h o fights.
T. T. 'jb S#WQ. SWQ. s. See J f X. T. - SAWSA, J f SAWAQ, S. S e e s. fy a. S e e J f y

pulsive or violent. t . j ^ U s w a o , a . \ . That wards Off. 2. That passes away or goes away. OtjU j^UL That outlives or evades a formal prohibition; i. e., temporary, transitory; of little account. T. J'j-if s a w d i r m a q , V.t. To make or let be sent away , repelled, or warded off.
T

J \ f

a. Wild, very im-

s a w u r t m a q . V. t.

1.

To I

Out of the way! Stand aside! interj. Out of the way, there! T. J ^ f s a w u l m q . V.. 1. To stand aside, to get. out of the way. 2 . For a time or condition to go by, to come to an end. F. Af s a w u i (Ital. sagola) s. The ensign or signal-halyards. T - (_r*Ju' rawmisn, a. 1. Gone, gone

f j ^

T. i i f sawui.

interj.,

imperat. of

jyU
far,
I

( 1104 )
war,
S

asliore,

pat. met.

did, bird. so. r a l e ,

tti ( P r o n c l i ) ,

"

far.

by; past, come to an end. 2. Gone devises efficacious plans or measuresA. J U s'it. vulg. vloU syit, a. out of conditiou, past use; spoilt. 3. (fem. n'U) That cries, calls out, sounds, Lost, gone. ' T. j'jb s w m q , V.t. fy . A. (tr.) resounds. A. A=i'U s'il, VUg. ^ U syih, 1. To send or drive away; to turu away. 2. To avoid, or escape from. 3. s. (pl. }fa) A loud clamor or wail. To entirely finish, to bring to an end. A. JIU s'ld, a. fy s. Hunting; a B. (int.) 4. To go away, to leave. 5. hunter, fisher, etc. To. end, to come to an end. 6. For T. j o - ' . U s a y d r m q , ^. 1. To make (a disease, etc.) to be expelled, cured. or let be counted. 2. To make be es,3*jU .-yiu To sell to the last thing. teemed. T. AyU s a w m a , S. 1. The act of T- i f a syri, a. Sick; an invalid. sending away. 2. The act of going aT. j l j / U s a y r u i u q , s. Sickness, disway. 3. a. Sent away, got rid of. ease. AyU JAU 1. Said or done merely to get T. j * f a s i y i s u . s. A manner of rid of the presence or worry of a counting. person or thing. 2. An act done for T. U s i t j l s h d i r m a q . V.t. . To the purpose of ridding one's self of make or let mutually count or enuan undesired presence. merate, or settle accounts together. 2. T. y U S I W , s. I. Glad tidings, To make or let cast invectives at each good news. 2. (prop. n.JTlie river Save. other. 3. (prop.n.) A proper name of Slavonic T. U syahsz. a. Erroneous for I J. 3 2 Christians, Saba. saysz, . V. T. Je^.U sSylsbmq, V.. 1. To COUnt r. s a w a j I, s. 1. A bringer of good tidings. 2. A proper name of one another. 2. To settle accounts men; especially, of a brother of Sul- with one another. 3. To cast invectan Osman I. tives at each other. _ ^ f a y To swear A . ( J J U SVL. a. ( f e m . * _ } U ) D r y , at one another with various terms of dried up. opprobrium. T. j ^ f a S W J I , s. 1 . W h o habituA. fa> s a i g , s. (pl. Ai-U) A goldally sends away or repels. 2. Who smith or silversmith. habitually goes or steals away. X. j i U saygu Is. 1. A computation, t . jv.U sHygi ) calculation of chances. A. JAU sahll, a. 1. (A stallion horse) that neighs, 2. (A stallion camel) that 2. Foresight, prudence. 3. Respect, beats the earth with his feet and bites. esteem. 4. Care, anxiety. A. satle, S. (pl. ^ f a A T. sygsz, a. 1. Wanting neigh. 2. A buzz. 3. Any loudish sound. in foresight, and caution. 2. Free from A. Siihiir, s. The shadow of care. the earth, by which the moon is e- T. j i i j U s a y g l , a. 1. Prudent, cautious; considerate. 2. Anxious. clipsed. t. ^U sky, interj. imperat. of A. J U s'f, vulg. J>_U syf, a . Account thou, take it ( t h a t . . . ) . (fem. J U ) i. Very woolly. 2. Hot T. t > S Y A , s. The "teller" or col- (summer's day). 3. Summer (rain). A. J U s'lfe, vulg. AiU sSyife. lector of the dues on sheep. J - f a The company and attendants of a Saya a. fy s. (fem. of J ' U ) 1. a. See J U A summer campaign collector, y i l y - A kind of coarse wool- 2. s. (pl. en twilled cloth, used as a carpet. or expedition. 3. Summer provision, T. J ^ U S S - Y S G B I . s. E r r . f o r t/LJ J > U summer store. 4. A summer-season. t. fay* suyaiuuq, v.t. To recite or A. ,>'U <6 iq, vulg. j-.U sayq, (X. chant the virtues of a deceased person (fem. A^'U) Adherent, sticking. in a dirge. T. J^X/Ls syqlamaq, V* i. 1. To A. J U s'b, vulg. fa-* ssylb, a. talk unreasonably or in a delirium, (fem. AJU) 1. (Rain) that pours forth. to rave. 2. To talk in one's sleep. 3. 2. (An arrow) that hits the mark. 3. To talk nonsense. Right, sound, valid. ju-cli J U Who T. ^ O U U sgylqiyiji, s. One who

^U ( 65 ) t r (man) Tvr (hafz), macue (zCr). (qfrfc). r u d e ([1). - n n a a l . habitually talks in his sleep, raves or talks nonsense. A. J-'U s i ' i i , vulg. J-.U syll. a. (fem. 4fU) That makes attacks, actively aggressive. T. s a y l m i q , V. I. 1. To be counted, enumerated. 2. To be considered, taken into account, feared or esteemed. - j ) ^ For oue's influence aud standing to be respected. A. f U s'n, vulg. f}f syln. a. (fem. , pl. ^U, Who keeps a fast. J - v.i. To fast. T. JcU symq. V.t. I. TO COUnt, number. 2. To enumerate. 3. To take into an account. 4. To take account of, to consider. 5. To respect, value, or esteem. 6. To deem, suppose, imagine to be (so and so). - r : To esteem highly. To curse and swear at. -A^" To account as nothing. t . j}-* s i y i n . a. See j-J- A. J U s'in, VUg. syi. a. (fem. A-t~>) Who protects, preserves. T. J'jA'-U saymdlrmaq, V.t. To make or let consider. T. lsx-U s i y l n d l . s. As , q. v.
T. J I D L . a. A s , q.v. T. JrL sHyinmaq. V.. T o C O U S d e r

A. W s b i . s. 1. Youth, childhood. 2. Youthful folly, ardor or love. A . sabbet, VU.fyS. A being deeply in love; deep love. A. subibo, s. A small remnant of fluid in a vessel. A. T V"5 sabah, s. 1. Dawn, daybreak. 2. (T. S.fyadv.) The morning, the forenoon. 3. (t. s.fyado.) Tomorrow; to-morrow morning. v.i. For the day to break. ^ I. The dawn of good. 2. A round white spot, patch, ou a horse's forehead. j-^U 1. From early moruing. 2. From tomorrow. j^Jjl / f - ( M a y your morning be good) Good morning! jjU" The Muslim service of worship at dawn. L- 5 Morning and evening; ado., in the morning and in the evening. r 1 The time of daybreak. 2. The forenoon. 3. ado. In or during the moruing or forenoon. I>T s. fy adv. Just at daybreak. ^WM J At dawn, early in the morning
U ful. A. ^L- snbgh, s. A lighted wick, the flame of a lamp.

A.

R B SIBU,

a.,pl.

offBeauti-

A.

SUBH.,

SBBU,

a.

(fem.

Beautiful, comely. "within one's self. indef. T. j ^ u s a y w a n 1 S. 1. Foi' P. - > A. L U S B B N , advl. accus. At dawn; in the morning. t. sywintl q.v. 2. A fringe; of a. .U sbht, s. Beauty of feata pleated edging, a flounce. T. saywnyye. S. The ~ ures. T. jj\'U ^ U sabuh.u-'l-lthayrli,-lu, . tanical order Umbelliferse. (A horse) with a round white spot, T. *u say*. s. As LU, q. V. T. syL s. 1. Number, tale. 2. patch, on his forehead. t. sbbjl. s. A very early Enumeration. 3. Reckoning, k. Conriser. sideration. p. sbb-KuL, a. Who rises T. S Y J , s. 1 . O n e w h o n u m bers; especially, an official teller of with the dawn. T. J ' ^ L ^ sabhlamaq, V. . 1. T O sheep for taxation, pasturage dues, become morning, for the day to break. etc. 2. Considerate, prudent. t . jb^-i- syijliq. s. The office, 2. To be in or reach the break of day. quality, functions of a "teller" of sheep. 3. To pass the whole night. X. sbnyl, adv. 1. As T. seyisiz, a. Untold, unnumthe day breaks, at daybreak. 2. I n bered, innumerable. t . j L U s i y l i l . a. 1. Counted, num- the morning, in the forenoon. t. sbhiayln, ado. As bered. 2. Marked, special (day). A. CRU sbhl, a. ( f e m . A^-I.-) PerA. sabto, vn. A pouring pOUl'taining to the dawn or forenoon. ing out. P. SB-ICHLZ, a. Where the A. U S A B , s. An agreeable east wind; a zephyr. U 1. A delicious zephvrs rise and play. zephyr. 2. At incongruity. U U > A. > sabbar, d. Very patient ; Coarse, common, inferior (thing). gifted with great fortitude.

jL1

far, 4Vaf, astore.

pari. mt.

did,

( nee) 1 2

bird. o. r a l e ,

tu (French), f u r .

A. jL*" sibar, s. 1. A stopper. 2. The A. 1 sby. s., pl. of 1 Female tamarind. children, girls. A . j b SitoBr, S . , pl. Of ' j y , q.v. A. sb-h. s. (pl, f f ) Dawn, , A. j l - sibar, . f S. A VVUg in daybreak, j f - The real dawn, f - , patience and fortitude; patience; for- f f The false dawn, a short time betitude. fore the real break of day. J**The real break of day. >>> _ The false A. j b subSr, subbr, I. The dawn. - As J l < * f f , q. v. tamarind. 2. See bf The jailh-heeping dawn) The A. \ j f S A B R A . s. The delirium of j^fzJ\>-( real daybreak. , The false inflammation of the brain. A. OjL- sbHrit, vn.fys. A being dawn, f } - , . 3 - Morning a n d evening. The false dawn. suretv for another. i 2 _ I L 2 J . 1 T A. f sb-hn. adol. accus. indef. A. s a b a r e t . s a b a r r e t , .v. i n of f At dawn. tense cold, i ii tens tv of winter. A. i>f sb-hn. a. 1. W h o has drunk P. j b i j l y S A B - R E F T I R . a. Graceful of his morning draught. 2. Beautiful. gait. A. C f sub-bt, s. A reddish black A. jL- snbirA. s. Stones, rocks; a color. stone, a rock. p. sub-b-dem) s. fyado. 1. DayA. jU* s b b i r e , s. 1. Aloes. 2. The p. .Ka- sib-n-gyih) break. 2. At aloe plant, aloe socotrina:. daybreak. a. sbbfg, s. 1. A dyer. 2. A liar. p. jUKsf sb-b-gynAn, s.fyado. A. S B G , s . (pl. \ . A dye. 1. pl. of K'f , q.v. 2. ado. About day2. A fluid condiment into which bread break. is dipped. A . sb-b. sb-b. s. The mornA. z A f SLBAGT. s. T h e a r t o r a c t ing, early forenoon. of a dyer, t - v.t. To dye. a. s i b - b l . a., fem i^f 1. Pert . jl- sbu. s. A plough ; especially, a small, light plough formed of taining to daybreak. 2. A literary pseudonym. the forked stem of a young tree. A. Y sbr, S. 1. Patience. 2. ForTbe wooden body of at eastern plough. - The pole of a plough, _ bearance. 3. Endurance, fortitude. 4. The heel of the foot of the plough ; Aloes. T ^ f - f f * j f \ Fortitude is the - Socotrine aloes. through which the handle passes by key of ea.se. a slot, jy} - The furrow made by a j f - - Aloes of Semenjan, an inferior Arabian aloes. plough. J ) j - The sharp end of the kind. sole of a plough. J ^ ' . _ The coulter For one's patience to be exhausted. f The month of Ramazan, j f of a, plough, - The foot or real The finest transparent socotrine aloes. body of the plough, jjyf - The plough share, A pin passed through f f t ^ The oath forced upon an unthe pole, near its outer end, to which willing witness who is imprisoned for x v the yoke of the cattle is fastened. contumacy. A. y sbr. vn.fys. . A being paTo drive the plough in afield. The plough-tail, plough-handle. tient; patience. 2. An exercising forJU_ The underside of the foot of a bearance; forbearance. 3. Au exhibitplou gh. ^ - T he coulter of a plough. ing endurance; fortitude. 4. A being The thong that fastens the yoke kept still, bound, or imprisoned. I to the pole of the plough. f _ As v.i. 1. To be patient. 2. To exercise o f - , q.v. b^ - The plant rest-har- forbearance.- 3, To exhibit fortitude. A. sbrn. adol, accus. indef of r o w , ononis aroensis. j y 1. In or by patience, forbearance, T. J ^ r - " s a b a n j i q , S., dim,, of or fortitude. 2. W h e n kept still, bound, A small plough. T. f ^ y SABN J I , s. A maker or sel- or imprisoned. l j _ To p u t to death in any way other than in fight. I ler of ploughs. A. sabaTet, s. Infancy, child- To take an oath under durance. A. sbrik, a., pl. of j y , q. v. hood.

_1 I I 73 i. I i t ~ far (SstaSn), vir (iSfz). jaclme (zr), (qirat). rude (usul). ~ n asal.

( MG7 )

A downward slope, declivity. 5. The cutting part of a sword's edge. A. sbib, a. (fem. ; pl. fa-*) Beautiful, comely. a. sbih, s. Dawn; morning. A. j y sabir. s. (pl. \jfa) 1. A surety, sponsor. 2. A patiently managing director of people's affairs; a steward. A. sabir, a. (fem. Very patient, forbearing, or enduring with fortitude. . 1 I 3 I J I A . Ay sabye, sbye, subye. S., e-" A. sabiyye. S., fem. of (pl. A girl, female child. A. SABR, a. ( f e m . \ j f a ) 1 . P e r t . U> s i p i , s. 1. An ass-colt in his taining to patience, forbearance, or second year. 2. A fawn in his second fortitude. 2. A surname or pseudonym. year. 3. (from p. sipa ) A tripod, a. sbg. w . s. 1. A dyeing; a three-legged stool. dve. 2. A dipping. 3. A baptizing, T. B- SOPA. s. . S e e immersing. I - v.i. 1. To dye. 2. To T. s a p r t . s. See AISJTL dip. 3. To baptize. T. jU- s i p a r . S. See P. v>V A. OJV^ sabret, s. 1. Intense cold. 2. Midwinter. A. s i b r i t n , <. . RNDE/". of 's** a tie lump, iu the mass, without measurement or weighing. r. sabrsL. a. 1. Impatient. 2. Lacking in fortitude, weak. T. S*BRSZTQ, s. 1 . Impatience. 2. Lack f fortitude, weakness. T. JBY- sbri-IU, a. I. Patient. 2. Forbearing. 3. Firm, enduring. A. * S A B R I , s. 1 . An unmeasured, uu weighed heap or mass. 2. (pl. J-fa A heap of large rough stones.
A. sbg. s. ( p l . 1. A dye. X. saparna, S. S e e

2. A fluid condiment, fa fa A cost price, a true price. a. z y sibgat, s. 1. A mode of dyeing. 2. A mode of dipping. 3. Christian baptism by immersion. -us! C J v The true faith received in the heart. A. slbgi. a.fys.Pertaiaingtodyes. A. y sAbiWv. on. fy s. 1. A being in infancy or childhood; infancy. 2. Childishness. A. b ^ y sbvn, sub-van, S., pl. of^e* A. C j y s a b r e t , VTL. fy S. As y , q . V . T. Cjy> sabt, S. A leathern thong or cord (obsolete). A. y s a b i b , s. A morning draught. X^y b adv. In the early morning. A. j y s a b u r , a. 1. Patient. 2. Forbearing; long-suffering; especially, the Long-suffering God. 3. Eudued witli fortitude. A. ^ sabi, s. (fem. ; pl. jU-=>, bfa T. s i c b r a t m a q , V. t. 1 . T o ^ i > j ) A boy, A male child. fa 1. The pupil of make or let leap, jump, start, spring. the eye. 2. Tie image of one's self 2. To dandle or dance (a child). 3. that one sees reflected in another's eve. To make or let fly up or out. 4. To A. siba. vn. fy S> See L- sba. make o r let a stain, etc., attach to a A. sbyn. s'byn, S., pl. o f . person, - j y f To make mud fly over, fay* - A primary school. j U J I ^ Infantile or on to a person or thing. T. J r ' f a ' " s c b r a s b m a q , V.i. To leap, convulsions. A. -y sbib, s. 1 Any secretion; spring, j u m p with, upon, or over one as, tears or sweat. 2. Blood. 3. Auy ex- another. t. b f a f slcbragan, a. Much given pressed or naturally flowing juice. 4.

T. JL- sapan, s. a . See jl>U X. J- 5 sptmaq, V. t. To Cp, to trim (a tree, etc.). T. J f ^ spmaq, V. t. (for ^f--*) To gobble up. A. sltt. vn. fys. A factiously contending; factious contention. X. jfr't- stasbmaq, U.. See j A ' U A. fa stn. a . (pl. fa) 1. Strong, firm. 2. Perfect, complete. 3. Very old, senile, fa A complete thousand. A. fa s' t m. a., pl. offa,q.v. fa Perfect, complete possessions, fa The letters of the alphabet, excepting the three labials (>_, J , ^), and t h e three semi-vowels ( j , J , u). T. stma. Ft" AK-^.I , q.v. A. satit, s. 1. A sound; a voice. 2. An outcry, uproar. 3. A party of men. t , 3 ^ ' sijaq, s. fy a. See ^ ^ T. schratq. S. Common fumitory, fumaria officinalis, etc.

far, w a r ,

ashore,

pan.

mot.

(1168)
I 2

did. bird. s o . rale, t o . (French), fur.

A. J L ^ SIHR, vn. A showing, manito leaping, springing, jumping. T. fa fa s'lchramaq. V.I. 1 . To leap, festing, manifestation. A. JjUS" sahr, S., pl. For J j ^ , q.V. spring, jump. 2. To start. 3. To fly A. sihrn, advl. accus. Openup or out. 4. To go suddenly into pi.'ces; to splinter. 5. To splash, or ly, plainly. T. . j l ^ sahure, s. A water-proof portspurt upon or over. 6. To attack and spring upou. Oi* ^ y ) f a To make a manteau or coffer. A. j J S 3 sahr, Ijbf" 1 S., pl. of spring aud mount (a. horse), fa fa ^ j l 1. To jump, leap, or spring upon one. A. J j ^ shSr, shar) , q. V. 2. To attack by leaping upon one. 3. A . shsh, S., pl. Of fa*, q.V. To splash, spurt, orflyupon or over one. fat; Travellers' tales. jU (For one's soul to f l y up into A. J l ^ SAHIIAF, s. A bookseller. one's head) To be beside one's self with jfaJ*. The Booksellers' Mart in fear. For mud to splash on or Constantinople. A. J L ^ SIHAF. s., pl. of , q. v. over a person or thing, - u / u / To T. shSn. VUg. sjhan. sahn, jump up and down, to hop. T. J^3 sichrandt. S. Particles that s. 1. A dish of turned metal, furnished with a knobbed cover. 2. A dish of fly, splash, spurt from a thing. T \f - A faj^f s c h r a y s h , S. A food, served at a meal. steak or cutlet broiled iu a covered of springing, jumping, etc. T - ^ f a f sichrayjl. s. That habit- dish. etc jbe? jjl A meal of ten dishes. T. fa^ SHIIRJ, s. A juggler who ually springs, jumps, etc. T. SOHUFI, v.t. fy i. S e e ^ ^ spins dishes on a pointed stick. A. A.'il., VUg. shyh, A. SHH, s. The paraph or official mark written on a document when a., pl. of fa^ Sound, healthy. T. fa* SHUNII!!, s. A landing-place it has been examined, registered, acted upon, etc., also where an erasure on a staircase. A. sah'if. VUg. L I ^ shais canceled. C l f a ^ To write the yif, S., pl. Of f a , q.v. paraph . A. ^ * 3 shb j s . ; pl. of - q.v. A. suhh, vn. fys. A being sound, A. j l ^ suhban S Companions ; disin health; health. A. sihb, s., pl. of , q. v. ciples; especially, the companions of Muhammed. Companions. 3 And on all his A. shbet. shhet. V)l. fy S. disciples. 1. An associating, consorting with anA. C^fa suhbet, vn. fy S. 1. All a C other; fellowship, association. 2. A be- companying, associating with, associaing a supporter, patron, protector of an- tion; especially, a, being or having been1 other; support, patronage, protection. a companion and disciple of MuhamA. sahabe, sihabe. S., pl. of med. 2. A having a c h a t with another; , q.v. Companions, disciples; es- chat, talk, conversation. 3. A coming pecially, the disciples of Muhammed. to an understanding, or promise; au jjjjAjts? He is one of the disciples of understanding, agreement, promise. I - v.i. 1. To chat, converse with. 2. Muhammed. A. JL^" SAHIBI a. ( f e m . ^ f a ) W h o To come to a mutual understanding. was one of the disciples and compan- ^ f a i^U An evening party where the guests are amused by making and eations of Muhammed. together. A. s h l , vn. fy s. A being ing helva sound, in health; health. A. suhbe, S., pl. of q.V.'. A. -faz SHH. a. \ . Whole, sound, Companions, disciples; especially, the healthy. 2. Valid, free from defect; companions or disciples of Muhammed. correct, perfect, 3. Fair, just, equal. A. ^ shhat, s. 1. Health. 2. Truth, 5 A. -fa3 sihali. a., pl. o f { f a 1 . Sound, truthfulness, correctness. fa May healthy. 2. Valid, correct, perfect. health be, health to thee! ( Said to ij*yr Xifa The Arabic Lexicon by the a person who has just been shaved.) author surnamed Jevheri. j l ^ erf* To recover health, fay ^?

( 1169 )
(qirat). r i d e ( a s i l ) . ~ n nasal*

f i r (astnSn), wt? (Uicz). m a c h i n e Celr),

To be iu health. J j J ^ To be true. 1 ** To ascertain the truth of it. oiW j Health aud freedom from disease. k.J* s i h r , prop.n. A name of women; especially, of a daughter of Luqman. The fault of Sulir, unappreciated service. a. / s s i n r , s., pl. of A. \ / 3 satra. S. (pl. A wild, a wilderness, an cpe plan, open country. (The Sahara of Europeans.) J/V s " A traveler. Living in wilds, nomadic. J - v. i. To be nomadic. T. vitt^b^ sihrnlshinlilt ) S. P. ^ s a t i r-aii.i9bi.tiJL ) madic life."
A. O I Y / ^ sahravt. S., pl. 0 f ^ /
3

To become a paraph , q.v. A. s i h m o t , s. A dingy blackness of color; a blackish and russety yellow color.
A. tf* s i h n , S. 1. ( p l . ,

, q.V.

A round, shallow dish, with a knobbed cover. 2. (pl. j i ^ l ) A yard, court-yard, terrace, esplanade. 3. The principal outer cavity of the ear. 1. The Court of the Eight Colleges attached to the great mosque of Sultan Muhammed II. at Constantinople. 2. Name of the senior class of a legal and university degree, o ^ " ' ^ y The junior class of the degree of q.v. above. A. salma, s h n S. A fishA. o t ^ saimt. siint) jelly made from the small black rock-fish or goby.
A. A ^ ? s n n a , S. 1. ( p l . O b ^ sh-

P. -^ sahra-nevord, a. 4' S. WK) nt) A blow, cut, lash with a rod, travels in the open country; a traveler. etc. 2. A charm-bead, used by a womA. strv, a. (fem. )j an as a love-philtre.
A. SAIIRA'I. a. (fem. )

Pertaining to the wild, open country, rural. A. allret , s. t . A slightly ruddy dust color. 2. The quality of a wii'd, open country. A. S W 4 , s. (pi. /e) A free tract of soft, level ground Within a tract of basaltic rocks. A. l ^ alxsah. V. ( p l . A. SAUSN >An extensive,
A. jl^SISTN)waste r e g i o n .

A.

suhne, S. A s ' Z

so lire, q.V.

sky's being or becoming cloudless and clear; cloudlessness, clearness. 2. A being or becoming free from intoxication or from the passion of love. A. CLJJ^ saf vet, S. 1. Cloudlessness of the sky. 2. Freedom from intoxication or passion, A. SIIHFIN, a. A beast given to kicking; a kicker.
A. Y^ sahr. vn.

4- s. 1. The

sunun. S., pl. of q.v. A. ** s u t r l . S., pl. of 4. A. A. s l hi, a. (fem. v ^ ) PertainWritten books, pages, or tablets. 2. jy\ SaniSheets or tablets not yet written on. ing to health, sanitary. tary matters. - LJ M- The Board of Health. 3. The books of minor prophets. A. S I N I N , a. ( f e m . W ^ ) 1 . (pl. A. S H F I , s. (pl. l ^ ) A large Sound, healthV," well. 2. shallow bowl or platter. Valid, good, perfect. 3. True, A. tf* shfl, Vulg. stu'f, S. 1. A (pl. Any letter blunderer iu reading manuscript. 2. A accurate, correct. ^ pupil or novice iu reading manuscript. of the alphabet other than hemze (), A. sauai. vn. 4- s. 1. A voice's elif (>), waw (/), and ye ( j ) . ^ J* being hoarse or gruff; hoarseness, (Ar. gram.) An irregular triliteral verb gruffness. 2. A being or becoming from a reduplication of a letter as second and third radical, or from its hoarse or gruff of voice. a. J ^ satli. a. Hoarse, gruff. o^JIJ*? containing hemze () among its radicals. A. ^ sitn. ad ol. accus. \. In Gi'uff- voiced. T. y'-'Xfi? sahhlatmaq, V.t. To make health." 2. Truly, rightly; really. A. jf* S N I - , s. The vehement bray or let be maSrked with the paraph T. shhlmaq, V.t. To lllctlk of an ass. A. E I ^ S ati!f. s. (n. u. AI^E?) 1 . T h e with the paraph f*, q.v. T. MhUlatmq. V.. I. To be cuticle of the face. 2. The surface of marked with the paraph q.v. 2. | the ground.

( 1170 )
ti (French),

jkHx^
fir.

f i r , Avar, ashore, p i n . met. did, toird. so. r i l e ,

A. sihlfi, S. 1. (pl. , A page; a leaf, sheet, or tablet. 2. A writing, a document. 3. The record of man's actions, kept by the recording angels, / " p (The page on which the beam of dawn writes) The false dawn. J^j T he paging, page number of a book, j j A^ The sun. O^j- The surface of tiie earth, f ' (The letter of Mutelemmis) A letter given to a person to carry, which contains au order for him to be put to death. A. sakhkh, VU.fyS. A stone's striking on a rock , etc., so as to make a noise; the noise so made.

echo, noise, or cry. jjT For its echo or noise to be produced. Uproar and noise. A. t-W sad a, a., fem of\^>\ 1. Rusty. 2. (An army) in rusted armor. 3. Russet-colored. 4 . As ADDA (below). A. U^ sidi", s. Rust, tarnish. a. bu* saddu. prop. n. A spring in Arabia very celebrated for its excellent water. A. CJA-B sid'ot, s. A russet color. A. saddSh. a. 1. Loud-crowing. 2. Loud-croakmg. A. s i d i n , vn. fy A crowing, croaking, or braying loudly. A. jl-u sidad, s. 1. A woman's veil or wrapper. 2. A girl's garment. A. U L I 5 SIKIXICNB. a. ( f e m . A. JU- siddud, s. I. A road to water. Clamorous, vociferous. A. saitiiab, vn. fy s. A making 2. A serpent. A. jU- s i d i r , s. A woman's veil an uproar; a clamor, uproar, outcry. A. jijb^ sakhbn, a. (pl. ^- stll- or wrapper. A. ^Jjl-U sadaret, S. 1. Tile office, ton) Clamorous, vociferous. A. sak-hbe , S. As salna, rank, and functions of the Grand Vezir. 2. The office and functions of the QMZNo. 2, q.v. _ A. j*" skhr, S. (n.U. tjb, pl. j f * * ) askers of Rumeli and of Anadolu, The Grand-Vezirate. bjb- s. The Rock; rocks. A. skhre, S. . U. of jb? (pl. Grand Vezir. p. sdaretpenh, a. Grando Ij* 0 ) A single mass or kind of rock; a boulder; especially, the mass of rock Vezirial. A. )JU> s i d ' , s. 1. A headache. in the centre of the great mosque of 2. Trouble, annoyance. 1. To Jerusalem, Qubbetu's-Sakhre. A. S A K U B , a. Clamorous, vo- give a headache. 2. To cause trouble aud annoyance. ciferous. A. CJW sadigt. Vn. fyS. A being A. sKunr. S., pl. of j* , q.v. A. ^ sitbhLbi, s. A single sound weak; weakness, feebleness. A. jjUrf sadq, sid&q, s. The marof stone or metal striking on rock. P. sad. a. One hundred, >~_ riage portion covenanted for and paid A hundredfold. J y - A hundred thou- by a husband to his bride. A. ^iju sidq. vn. fys. A being true sand. A. sidd, vn. fy s. A turning a aud faithful to one another. A. -* sadqat. S. Faithfulness, person or thing back or away, a preFaithful, venting, repelling or diverting; pre- fidelity, devotion. Marked by vention, hinderance, repulsion, diver- devoted. J^ollj-, sion. v.t. To turn away, to drive fidelity, faithful, devoted. J*;** With whom fidelity is a presupposed back. A. s i a d . sudd. S. ( p l . i j X j ) 1 . A and incumbent duty. T. sadqtsizs, O . Lacking in S side of a road, valley, mountain, etc. 2. A mountain. fidelitv, faithless. a. s a d i (for s. 1. An echo. P, 4,'bfU- saduqatkyarane, . Faith2. A sound. 3. A voice, cry. 4. The ful, devoted. brain or encephalon. 5 . ( p l . IJ->\) A P. JjfA- sadqatkyr. S. 1. Fibird supposed to cry in the skull of delity, devotion. 2. a. Faithful, deone slain aud unrevenged; on retalia- voted. tion following, it flies away. 6. A T. jlcslju sadaqatii.-ii, a. Faithful, chirping cricket. - To emit an devoted.

- t i w r (smr),

2 wP 1

2? (tfx).

(1171 ) ' ' 2 machine (zr),

2 ? (qrt).

t rCldo

? (usul).

LJju?
n nasal*

T. . V ^ - X - sadalamaq, v.i. See ^y V. t. s e e .-U . s a s . - i . a. 1 . Sonorous,

sounding. 2. Voiced. J..I JU sd'id. s., pZ. A-

A. ada i r . VUg.

U of JJ , sdyir,

S., pl. Of
P. ^ J U .

q.v. SD-BTLG. a. Hundred-leaved

T. sadefji, S. WOl'lvOr U 01' seller of mother-of-pearl; an inlayer of mother-of pearl. ) T h e mother-of-pearl workers' mart iu ConA. J-U> SADR. s. ( p l . 1 . T h e u p - stantinople p. As?^ sadefche, S., dim. of J.- per, front, fore part of any thing. 2. A small mother-of-pearl shell; a small The breast, chest. 3 . The heart or mind. 4. The beginning of any thing, piece of mother-of-pearl. P. ^J&X* s a d e f k y r i . a. Inlaid 0 * 1 the exordium of an address. 5. The worked with mother-of-pearl. first foot of a distich. 6. The seat of T. sden i,-l, a. Inlaid with precedence in an assembly. Hence, 7. Presidency. 8. A chief minister or mother-of-pearl. A. sadefe, S., n.U. of tJ^- (dual judge. The Grand Vezir. J^UI The Qazi-'asker of Anadolu. - obi. o p a-) 1. A single shell of j f \ 4J _J The star u liram Majoris. a mollusk; especially, a mother-of-pearl The star Cygni. JH jx* The shell. 2. A siugle piece or kind of Qazi-'asker of Rumeyli, who rauks next mother-of-pearl. 3. A concha of an ear. after the Sheykhu-'l-Islam. _ U 4. The socket of the shoulder-blade or , > J Anciently, the prime minister of the hipbone. 5. A spoonful of medicine (in Ottoman Empire. 1. To take old books). 6. Narrowness in the upthe chief seat in an assembly. 2. Toper part of the space between two legs become Grand Vezir. 3. To become of a quadruped. A. JA SIDQ, s. 1 . Truth, veracity. a Chief Justice, jjw j-i^il Joy, ease of 2. Reality, energy of action. 3. Cormind.. jJt-Jl J.-J Asthma, dyspnoea. ijjjk- To work with P. SD-RENJ. s. A fanciful cor- rectness. To speak from conruption of the word meaning, assiduity. viction, honestly. Ojji Inward honliterally: a hundred torments. A. J-- SDRA. s. A vest, a waist- esty, truthfulness of heart. A. sudaq. S., pl. of J y , q.v. coat. taining to the chest, pectoral. * j j f a Alms. 2. Poor-rates. 3. Wives'dowers paid to them by their husbands. Diseases of the chest. A. s u d q a n , S., pl . of , CJ.V. A. jrjX^ gadreyn, S. (dual . of A. AO- sadqa, S. (pl. CJAJ) 1. An , used as a nom.) The two ChiefJusticeships, the two Qazi-'askerates, of alms, an eleemosynary gift. 2. A poorrate, canonically due for God aud the Rumeyli and Anadolu. s d< - s- (pl- LJ-^) A crack, poor. 3. A wife's marriage-portion, crevice, cranny, fissure. paid to her by her husband. A. sd', vn.fys. A cracking, A. sadaqyy, prop. 11. ZedeA. ^JJ.- sadri. a. (fem. ^jsJ) PerA. O U sadaqfc. S., pl. of ASX- 1. - s

s. The centipede, scolopendra. p. yju sd-tiv. s. 1. A hundredfold. 2. The third stomach of a rumim u t , the 3 many-plies s. A raising the A. sad-h vn. voice, bawling, vociferating; vociferation. A. J-*-" sded S. 1. The point, object in view; intention. 2. The subject or point of a discussion. CJ . > J. W > Extraneous to the question.
SD-P ) P. J U . SRT-PIYI!

(rose). P. U->

splitting, cleaving. \ - v.t. To crack, split, cleave. A. - s d ' a , S. . II. of (pl. CsVfa A single splitting; a schism. A. sudg, s. (dual 'Jix^, obi. t ^ ) temple and the adjoining parts of the face. The star o Serpentis. A. LA^. SDF. s. 1 . A face or side toward something else. 2. (n.u. pl. JU^I) Shell of mollusks; especially, mother-of-peai'l. c-JaL. j j LJJ^O (The
shell of the pearl of sovereignty) for The

Sultan's mother. T. sadef (vulg.

Rue, ruta graveoleus.

A.

S.

far

war.

asliore,

pan. m e t .

( 1172 )
3

did, bird.

H<J. r a l e ,

tu ( F r e n c b ) ,

fur.

A. sddlq, A. (fkm. Jju^ , PI. i . dashing O^ijus) Eminently truthful, veracious, one's self against a thing, collision. the title bestowed on Ebu-Bekr b y 2. A repelling; repulsion. Muhammed. A. s d d l q n , a., pl. of A . OUJU s d e m i t , S.,pl. O f q . V . A. saduet, s. Baldness over Those saints who ever bear witness to God's truth. the temples. 2 1 1 2 1 1 A. s a d i q a , S.,fem.of A A . sadme, VUg, sademe. S., n. u. of ,-u (pl. oU-u?) A single blow faithful female friend. a. iJufa siddiqa. a.,fem.of j'.-^ 1 of collision. 2. A A. S T A N N . a. Loud-voiced, vo- Eminently truthful, veracious. distinctive title of Mary, the mother ciferous. of Jesus, and of 'A'isla, wife of MuA. s i d i d , S., pl. of J =, q. V. A. 4jJU> s i d i d . 0.fyS. A turning hammed. A. j^ S I D D I Q L , a. (fem. i-tfa) Peraway, a diverging; divergence. A. s i d i r , S., pl. of jX^, q. v. taining to a most veracious man or f\f The Qazi-'askers. j j - o l j saint, o r to Ebu-Bekr. A. siddiqiyyet, s. The qualThoughts. A. S I D I R , vn. r s. An issuing, ity of utmost veracity. A. s a r r , vn.fys. A binding w i t h coming or going forth, emanating; emanation. 1 - v.i. To issue, emanate, a string, thong, rope, etc. T. s i r . s. See j- s i r . take place. * jjju^^i For an imperial T. sir, ado. Entirely, in mandate to issue. A. s i d i ' , s., pl. of , q.V. Wet through. A. s l r r , s. Cold that blights vegA.gjX* s i d i ' , vn. 4' s. A turning, etation. deviating, swerving, deviation. T. s r j a , s. Scrofula. Jjl _ A. JJJU s d i f , a. (A woman) averse from men. White mullein, verbascum lychnilis; etc. A. J J J ^ s i d i f , vn.fys. An avert- dark mullein, v. nigrum, ing one's face; aversion. Scrofulous. A. SRH., vn.fys. A saying a A . J J J - S I D I Q , a. Eminently truthful, veracious. thing openly, explicitly, and face to face. A . ^JU S D , , s. S e e A. S I R H , a. 1. Pure, unmixed, A. ^JU sd, a. (fem. Thirsty. unadulterated. 2. Name of the transA. sadi (for J i r f sadi"), C t . (fem. lation into Persian of the Arabic lexi1. Tainted, smelling disagreeably, con Sjhah. A. srbn, adol. accus. Opencontaminated. 2. Morally corrupt. A. tJU sady, a., fem. of Thirsty. ly, explicitly, and face t o face. A. IJU s d y n , a . Thirsty. A. ^ - sarRhat, Vn. fy S. 1 . A b e A. JJU. s i d ' e t , s. A russet color. ing pure and unmixed; purity. 2. A A. J.A- sdid. s. 1. The serum or saying a thing openly, explicitly. 3. A thin ichor that sometimes comes from writing's being clear and explicit; a sore. 2. The horrible secretion from clearness, explicitness. the bodies of the damned in hell. A. s r a b t n , adol. accus. 1. A. J,_JU> S D I D . vn.fys. A crying out, Openly, explicitly, and face to face screaming, vociferating; a cry, scream, with another. 2. Clearly. vociferation. P. /-b-^ s u r l l . S. A. JJJU sadire. s. (pl. ^J^) The upA decanter. per part of a valley, etc. A. ^- sirXl. vn.fyS. A crying A. f a sd', s. I. The half of any out, screaming; a cry, scream. thing torn in halves. 2. A kind of under A. Jj* s a r a r , s., . u. They garment. 3. The dawn, daybreak. who have not performed the duty of A. Ji-1- sadlq, S. ( f e m . AJUs , pl. the greater pilgrimage at Mekka. lx^ , J i x * , ->1) A true, sincere, faithA. j U SARRAR, a. Very vociferous. ful friend. JJII The cricket, gryllus campeslris, etc. kiah, king of Judah.
A. FJU> S A D N I , vn. fy .S.

2 . J.2 I i Z . 2 2. i 21 ?3r (Ssmti), -rvar (hafz), m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat). r d e ( u s l ) , . . n n a s a l . s. A cover bound over the teats of a camel sent to pasture. a . j U s r r e . s., n. u. of One who bas n o t performed the greater pilgrimage at Mekka. A. ^ j U s a r a r , S. (pl. ) A sailor. A. U ^ - s a r s r . S., pl. Of 1. Intensely cold wiuds. 2. Unendurably loud noises. A. . ^ U sarasr, s. pl. The Nabatheans of Syria. A. i W srt. s. 1. A road, a path. 2. Name of the bridge from this world to paradise, more slender than a hair, a n ! sharper than a sword. A. sra*, on. fy S. A Wrestling tugetlier to throw each other. A. o e U s r ' t . s. The quality of prostrating. A. A^U s u r r a a, a. Very powerful in throwing down. A. J U S A R R A F , s. 1 . A moneychanger. 2. A banker. 3. A clever critic. ^AJJI _A banker's countiug-liouse. A money-changer's shop. J U OUI A clever discriminator of character. J U A privileged banker. j U A petty money-changer. J U jl^,-.^ A banker who holds a government authorization. j U A J T A petty moneychanger. A. J U s r f . S., pl. Of aIi^j, F^.U. P. A.4i?U S R R A F - K H N E , s. A banking-house. T. j i s U s r r n q ) s. The quality, p. j U s r r a t ) business, or percentage of a money-changer or banker. I v.i. To be a money-changer or banker.
A. srar, A. [ * saram, sram. . I. T h e

jU;*:* ( 1173 )

date harvest. 2. The date-palm. A. f U s r r a m , s. I. A preparer, dross 'r, or seller of leather. 2. A maker or sell r of. soled boots. 3. One who cuts off all tie? with his family and relations. A. fb-v*? s u r u m . S. 1. One verv decided in renouncing his family and relations. 2. The last drop of milk in a teat. 3. W a r ; the rupture of peace. 4. Evil, calamity. T. R K U S I R T M A J . s. T h e t o p o f t h e A. s r u m e t , VU. fy S. 1 . A back. sword's being trenchant. 2. A being T. JCU s i r t m a q , V.t. To gHlZC and decisive, bold, and expeditious in ter- abrade minating matters. T. J c U siri-tmaq, V.. 1. To grin; t o

sarayh. r v"5 s a r a h. VUg. e a., pl. of q.v. A. r b ' saru i r , ., pl. of q.v. r^ s a r a q, vulg. ( A. yq, S., pl. of A q . v . T. ^jj- s i r p , prop. n. 1. The Servian people. 2. A Servian man. 3. Servia. T. s i r p i s t a n , prop. . Servia. T. J I J ^ S I R P I I , a.fys. Servian (man); a Servian. T. S R T . s. 1 . The upper part of a man's back. 2. The ridge of a beast's back; especially, the port covered by the saddle. 3. The main ridge of a mountain or chain of mountains. h. The back of a knife, sword, etc. 5. The fur from the middle strip a long the back of a beast's skin. G. The moral o r influential supporter or supporters of a man. j<n 1. To throw down from off' the back o r the shoulders. 2. To throw u p (a charge). To stand back to back. Villages perched high u p on a mountain range. ^^ v.t. 1. To take on to one's back o r shoulders. 2. To undertake, j^-jl To toss up on to oue's back, jy j U a. 1. Strong in the back. 2. Strong in supporting onerous charges. 3. Well supported by friends. 4. W a r m l y clad. J U J ^ 1. The ridge of a, fish's back. 2. A sharp ridge; any ridged thing. jlT C u - U ^ a ^ To undertake (a charge) so as t o relieve another person. 1 AJJL See Oj^a ^U T. s r t a r m a q , V. . 1 . For a cat to set up its back. 2. To set up one's back in opposition. 3. For the clouds to pile up. t . ^ j t r ^ srtrj. a. fys. That sets u p the back in anger or obstinacy. T. J ^ V s l r t i a m a q , v.t. 1. To take on t o one's back. 2 . To back up, t> give influential support to. T. s r t l a n , S. The lvena. T. J T ' X V ^ s r t l a n m a q , V.. 1 . To P E on a back. 2. To become a back or ridge. 3. To become broad or high in the back.

3 _, L 1

jU;*:*
1

far. war, alore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, ta (French), fur.

( 1174 )
1 3

taining to expenditure. 2. Pertaining gryllus campeslris, gryllotalpa vulgaris. to the etymological part of grammar. 4. The cock. A A fatally cold, A. sarfiyat, s. pl. Expenses, roaring wind. expenditures. T. ^ / srlmaq. V.t. See - X^ A. SIRSI'IR. s. The mole-cricket, A. sar m, S. y (pl. Sole-leather. gryllotalpa vulgaris. A . sarm, vn. fys. 1. A cutting T. saminaq. V.t. See Jj^j1-* through or off. 2. A ceasing to hold A. sursr, S. As A. sar*, VUg. sara', sara. S. friendly relations with another. 3. A deciding a case, decision. Epilepsy. A. sir*, vn.fys. A throwing A . ^ srm, s. 1. A soled boot. 2. , { S f , pl.pl. f.jbi) A small one to the ground, a knocking down; (pl. detached group of tents. prostration. A. sr'a. See A. (V^ srem, S., pl. of A. , q.v. A. A^y^slr'a, VUg. sara. S., . U. of T. j s r i m , S. See f ^ f f A. S M - M I a., fem. 1 . ( A 1. A single action of prostrating. 2. A single fit of epilepsy, womau) clipped in the ear. 2. WaterHe is in a fit of epilepsy. less (desert). 3. Milkless (female beast). T. sar'll, vulg. saral, a. A. (JLV^J srmSn, S.y pl. of sireni. T. arlmsq. S. S e e Epileptic. T. sarma. S. fy a. See <"jU> A. sr', Wv, a., fem. of T. ^ S R M U . s. fy a. S e e ^ t f 1. Thrown down, prostrated, 2. In a

show the teeth. 2. For a seam to show the stitches. 3. For a garment to gape open. 4. For any unsightly thing to be seen through an opening, jib To remain grinning as a dead person. T. sircha, s. 1. Rock-crystal. 2. Glass; auy false gem of paste or glass. 3. An uncut diamond. 4. Any precious stone iu the rough. 5. Diamond chipping. 6. Spun glass. 7. The long glossy hairs naturally found in some furs, j f A glass-house. . sr-n. .5. (pl. ^ j f ) A lofty pavilion or detached bu.lding; especially, a palace or temple near Babylon. A. sAr-n. vn. fys. A being explicit; explicitness. A. srh. a. Pure, unmixed. A. sirAu, a., pl. of Of pure, unmixed race. A. sarha, S. (pl. L ^ ) 1. A court, court-yard. 2 . An open tract of level ground. A. ii-j^, srlcta. S., . U. of 1. A single cry, shout, vociferation. 2. The call to worship of Islam. A. srd, srd, a. (pl. , fem. ,>jJ) Cold. A. s i r e d , s. (pl. jbj^.) The great titmouse, parus major. A. surer, S., pl. of , q.v. A. -r^j^o sarsar, s. 1. Intense cold. 2. A fatally cold wind. 3. The cricket,

fit of epilepsy. 3. Slain, killed. A. SARF. s. 1. (pl. A change, vicissitude of fortune. 2. (dual Day; night. 3. Grammar; etymology. f The science of declension and conjugation. A. sarf, vn. fy S. 1 . A turning aside or away; diverting or averting. 2. A changing, altering. 3. A changing money. 4. A spending, expending; expenditure. 5. A declining a noun or conjugating a verb. v.t. 1. To divert or avert. 2. To change. 3. To spend, expend. 1 O^j J ^ To pass one's time. With the course of time. > To exert one's self to the utmost. I ybi _ To overlook, disregard. J,^ O-bji ado. Besides, leaving this out of consideration. I } f- To spend, expend. r. srf. a. 1. Pure, mere, sheer (said of that which is poor or bad). 2. Vulg. for , q.v. A . srfan, S., dual ofAj^> (. ) The two alternating periods, night aud day. A. SIRI, prop. n. Name of the twelfth mansion of the moon. P. Aj^o sarfa, S. Advantage, profit, use, utility (of a thing, act, etc.). A . j ^ sarf, s. (pl. i f f ) A grammarian, an etymologist.
A. s i r f i . a. ([em. 1. Per-

( 1175 )
. I 2 far (as mn), w a r 3 1 I (hacz), machine (zr),

jib.-v3 5 9 I 3J _ (qirat). rude (usul). 11 nasal.

tion of size or quality. ^ The game of leap-frog, j f a ^ * , j i f a s * In a line, row, string, series. To pay regard to time, turn, etc. To set in a row, to put into order. ^ ( At intervals; here and there; now and t . 'v"' srwan. s. S e e P. j ^ U A. -Qy* s r i h , S., pl. of-y*> , q-V. then. v^tPjT 1. After him. 2. After oue another. ^ f j Before htm. 'Jjy A. s r h t , vn. fy S. As r 1 . The context of a word or exA. i j j ^ SIRIKD, a., pl. of Cold. pression, the course of a discourse. 2. A. j)j~0 s r r . a. As j i j U , q. v. A. sard*. a. Strong at throw- The proper opportunity in conversation for introducing some subject. ing down. A. S R A ' , s., pl. of 1 . Yarns Along the shore. ^ Jk By his (her, or strands of ropes. 2 . Sorts, kinds. its) side. A. J V S'RIF. s., pl. of Turns, A. v^* s r r a , S. Intense cold. changes, vicissitudes of fortune. A. 'y* s r r e , S. (pl. J j f a A purse A. f j j ^ a S R A M . a. 1 . Very sharp. or bag of money; especially, each one 2. Very decided in severing connexion of the bags of money, also the whole treasure, sent to Mekka and Medina with friends. A. s r u m . S., pl. of Thick by sovereigns, etc., for distribution there. ^ T The procession at the leathers. A. s a r r e , s. 1, Very loud clam- departure from Constantinople of the or, cry, vociferation. 2. Vehemence. Sultan's yearly gifts for Mekka and The official into whose 3. A party, group, company. 4. AMedina. bead used as a love philtre by women. charge is confided the treasure sent T. slra, s. 1. A row, rank, file. to Mekka and Medina. 2. A layer, tier, stratum. 3. A bench. T. iS'.'-r^*' s i r a j , s. A dealer in a mar4. A turn in succession. 5. A right ket or fair, outside a camp. time; a convenient time, a fitting opT. SLRASZ. a. Out of order; illportunity. 6. Order, regularity, ar- timed; irregular; improper. rangement. 7. Sequence. 8. The right A. Jy* sara, sar, sra. a. (Water place of a thing in a series. or milk) fetid from long standing. Houses in a row. 'y* ado. 1. In A. Js* s a r r i , s r r , a.fyS. 1. ( A rows. 2. By the string, by strings. 3. coin) that rings well. 2. A coin, a piece In tarn. 4. In order, in course, j f a ^ of silver. . A supporting wall to a terrace, etc. A. s r r a1 s2r r 1 s u r r a , s1 m , ' 2 , , 1 1 u 1 fab A dance iu a row orfile,. x - . ^ Earnest resolve, determination. s. a. fy ado. 1. As it should be, proper, A. srb, a.(Milk) gone very sour. regular. 2. In its proper place or time. T. SIRITGAN. a. Much given j. To put into its proper to grinning. place. 2. To put in order, to set to T. fay* slritmq. V. . To grin, to rights. U^ijj To manage and laugh. A . fer* s r i h . a. ( f e m . fafa 1. Pure, find a favorable opportunity for a matter. CXfa ^ For a favorable oppor- unmixed, mere, sheer. 2. (pl. U ^ ) tunity f for something) to present it- Of pure race. 3. (pl. fa fa (A horse) self. Cxf For the time or turn of of pure Arabian blood. 4. Explicit, a person or thing to come. A-*^ In clearly expressed. 5. Evident, manifest. his or its proper turn or time. a . l^r- s a r n a n , adol. accus. Exa.fyado. In rows, strings, courses, or plicitly, in clear terms. layers. jjf.Jb Large and small melA. srlh, a. 1. Screaming, ons mixed together. J ^ ' f a To wait screeching. 2. That screams for help. for an opportunity. J j / v ^ 1. To wait A . fa* sarikh, vn. fy s. A screamfor an opportunity. 2. To pay respect ing out, vociferating; a scream. a to seniority. , s j y f s* Charcoal bought T. j i b ^ sirda-qlmq, V. . To as it comes, in the heap without selec- grin fixedly like a corpse.

A. srma, S. (pl. { f a 1. A detacled flock or herd. 2. A detached lot or portion of property. 3. A detached bit of cloud. 4. A detached clump of trees.

yy* ( 1176 ) f e r , w a r , rior, pat, root, did, b i r a . . r u t , t i (Preeh), t r . A. s t r , . As , - v. a. srr, vn. fys. 1. A cricket's , q.v. chirping; any chirping sound. 2. A A. U- s', s., pl. of A. sl'b, a., pl. of , <]. v. creaking; a creak, the scratching of a pen. 3. A screamDg, bawling. 4. An A. l - s'tob. S., pZ. of v* V. ear's ringing. 5. A making a prolonged A. s " a d . a. Much given t o and loud noise; any noise. climb or ascend. A. Sl'ad, s., pl. of .J-? , q.v. A. sar r e, S. (pl. A tllrstA. s'adiyy, a. fem. Tall; long ing; thirst. A . y sri". a. (fem. , j-jfa (she-camel). 1. Thrown down, prostrate. 2 . Iu a A. jb-* s a ur, a. Proud, haughty, disdainful. fit of epilepsy. 3. Killed. A. Jj\^ s ' r i r . S., pl. o f j j y , q.v. A. r-''srr', a. Very powerful or A. -il*- s'tkrlq) S., pl. Of , clever in prostrating or overthrowing. A. JU-o s a ' s f i q j q. V. A . srf. s. (n. It. ^y) Thin A. itUU-e s'lk., s., pl. of'^fao, q.v. round cakes of bread. A. - l w s''id. vulg. 'ayid, C< > A. SRF, a. ( f e m . ^ l y ) 1 . Pure, unmixed, mere, sheer. 2, Dry s., pl. of J y , q.v. A. y . sa'b, a. (pl. V1*-") 1' Hard, (wood, etc.). A. sarif, vn.fys. A making a difficult, arduous. 2. Obstinate, refractDifficult to ascend. creaking, grating, or stridulous noise; ory. A. su'bBb, a. (pl. Hard, a creak, any stridulous noise; the gnashing of the teeth. difficult, arduous. A. ny srife, S., n. U. of j y ^ 1. A. s'd, S. 1. An ascent, rise. A single dry stick or branch. 2. (pl. 2. Difficulty, arduousness ; grievousJ U ) A single thin round cake of bread. ness. A. A*** s'd, a. Hard, difficult, grievA. srf ly ye, U. Wine of a ous. particular kind, from Chaldea. A. sa'd. s. fem. A difficulty. a. sriq. s. ( n . u . *>) Bread A. s a ' d . s. fem. 1. An ascent, in thin round cakes. rise. 2. A difficulty. 3. A deep drawn T. j y sirlq, a.fys. See J y A. i^iy srq, S., . U. of J y (pl. sigh. A. - s 'de. s. 1. An elevated spot, b~>) A" single thin round cake of bread. A. f y srim, s. 1. The dawn, day- 2. (pl. OBUW) A she-ass. 3. (pl. JI->, break. 2. A watch of the night. 3. A OIJJW) A spear; spear-shaft; especially, detached patch of sands. 4. Black, vol- one grown naturally straight. Wild asses. canic, barren laud. A. sa'de, a. fem. (A girl)straight A. f y s r i m , a. (fem. ^ y ) i. Cut through; cut off. 2. (A date-palm) of as a spear-shaft. which the fruit has been cut off and A. y s ' r , s. 1. Distorsion of the gathered. 3. Harvested. 4. Burst (lung). neck. 2. Pride, haughtiness. 5. Decided, determined (suit, question, A. y s ' r , vn. fy s. A having a etc.). 6. Very sharp, trenchant. distortion of the face or neck. A. J } y s'rr, s. (pl. 1. Gum T. f y s r m , s. See f y A. Aij^a sarim, 5. 1. A detached in long twisted tears. Hence, 2. Gum patch of sands. 2. A detached clump in general. 3. A loment, legume or of trees. 3. The dawn, daybreak. 4. pod of a plant. 4. A long, slender A watch of the night. 5. Decision, finger. determination, firm resolve. 6. A thing A. j}y s u ' r r e , s. A ball of dung on which a resolution has been taken, as rolled by a beetle. T. sizlamaq, V. . See j S ' y A. J*-* s*fQ \s. (pl. > "!-) t. siziimq. v.i. See ^ A. ^- s ' f q ! A man who goes T. J'j-^ s*m<l. v.i. See J*'y A. - S'FQ) to market and helps T. SIZI. s. S e e j y people bargain, for a, small fee. p. J ^ stkUr, (for prop. n. A. s'ffiq. a. Mean, despicable. Persepolis. A. J*** s'q, s. 1. Vehemence of

_ ( 112 7 ) f a r ( i t n i a ) , v r r (Hafz). (lr), ( q l r l t ) . r d e ( a s i l ) . - n n a a a l . voice or cry. 2, The vehement braying of an ass. 3. A swooning. 4. Death. A. S I ' Q N R , s. The roe of fish; caviar. A. S I ' Q . s. 1. A thunderbolt. 2. The crashing noise of a thunderbolt. 3. The blast of the trump at the resurrection. 4. Death.
A. JJ** p, q. gd, a. ( f e m . v. A s p.

A. J - s a g r , sigar, VII. fy S. 1. A being small, little; smallness. 2. A being young. 3 . A being insignificant; insiguificancy. The time of infancy. t. >-= signir, s. See A. JW s ' l q . s. ( p l . 1->) i . A . A. j** SGR, vn. fy s. A being inpauper. 2. A vagrant. 3. A thief, robber. significant; insignificancy. A. sa V . s. The fire-crested wren, A. j** sugar, a., pl. o f \ j , q.v. regulus A. O ^ J ignicapitus. SI'IBET, vn. fys. A. SGRA, a. F o r J / - , q.v.

A being A. s gara, a., pl. of , q. V. difficult, arduous, distressing; diffiT. l/*"3 sagtaraq. S. See (jl/*-" culty; distress, suffering. 1. To A. S G R N . a. Small or young. have trouble, to have a difficulty. 2. A. JIJI S G R A , vn. fy- s. A being To suffer. small, young, or insignificant. T. jbj*- s.'abofcx,-, a. Difficult, T. ^ y j ^ sighirfcmj. S. See ^yjfsf^ arduous, distressing. A. J-* SAGRE, a., pl. of C o n A. s a ' u d , S. (pl. U-) 1. Antemptible, vile. ascent, rise. 2. A difficulty. A. >-> SGRE. a., sing, and pl. T h e A . s ' Q , vn.fyS. A going or least or youngest of a famtly, etc. d coming up, ascending; ascension, asA. J^I-E sgr. 'JI-E , a. fys., fem. of cent. 1 - v. i. To go or come up, to 1. Less; least, smallest. 2. Youngascend, climb. er; youngest. 3. The minor proposia. Ijyu* s ' n d i , s. A difficulty. tion of a syllogism. Asia A. sa've. S., 11. U. of (pl. Minor. t. sgi. prop. n. Name of the , A single fire-crested wren. A. s'id, s. 1. High-Iving Laud; district of Smyrna. T. Jti-o saghanaq. S. S E E J U P U a high-lying region, an upland. 2. T. Jc*-" sghnmaq. V. . See Upper Egypt. 3. The earth; the surA. y*** sagv, s. Inclination towards face of the earth; the dust of the surface of the earth.. j***- Upper Egypt. a person. A. sigr, S. I. Inclination towards A. LI^ sga. S. Foi' , q. V. A. Y W SGR. s. Smalluess, despica- a person. 2. The inner surface (of a spoon, bucket, well, etc.). bleness, insignificancy. A. suguvv, Vn. fy s. A leaning, A. SGR. a., pl. o f i . Small, little. 2. Young, little ones. 3. (MeiO inclining to; inclination. low in degree. The small aud A. sagT, a., fem. of 1. Whose the great. mouth or lip inclines to droop on one A. sgaret. VII.fyS. 1. A be- side. 2. Setting (sun). ing small; smallness. 2. A being inA. SAGA, vn. fy s. 1. A leansignificant or contemptible. A. j-" sg i ing, inclining toA. 4,'- sagane (fi'Otl) P. S. A wards. 2. A having a mouth that droops dancer's rattle, a forked handle car- on one side. 3. A heavenly body's derying metal plates loosely on a wire clining towards the west. 4. An inwhich is stretched between the forks. clining the ear, listening. A. saglr, a. ( f e m . pl. A. JULI-F sagunlyan, prop. n. All ancient city in the east of the province 1. Small, little. 2. Young. 3. Insigof Samarcand in Tra.nsox.iana. nificant, of small esteem. Young, A. saga'ir, VUg. sagSyir, in infancy.
&., pl.
A. ' f x ^ sagre, A , fy s., fem. of Small sins and great. A. sgd (for P. prop. . 1. a. (pl. jii->) Small; young. 2. s. (pl. j\i-) A small or venial sin. See J-

-Venial sins, peccadilloes.

T.

SGHLR, s. S e e 4*;-

Of
fair. wp, hore, T. { j f A. sghn, SFF. S.

( 1178 )
pan. m^t. did. bird. s. rAle. See

^JOtu. (French), f u r .

A. vlo jli- sfrt, S., pl. o f y y * , q.v,.

s. (dual 0 U - obl. O f , A. saffrlyye, a.fys. pl , fem. of pl. A row, rank, line. A J ^ The Saffari dynasty of Khurasan. T . >~lii-e s f s L , a. That gives no Arranged in line. f \ f J A foot_U regiment of the line. A line pleasure. A. 3I4- srrq, a. 1. (A cock) that of battle. Ju adu. In rows, in ranks. JuJl The place by the door beats his wings. 2. Who travels much of an oriental room, etc., where shoes in important affairs. are left on entering. *_)>- Name A. JU- sfq. S. (pl. Any thin of the sixty-first chapter of the Qur'an. membrane in the body. O f Vijli. A confronting of two opposA. sifiSq, a., pl. of >, q.v. ing lines of battle. A. CU- s a f H q a t . vn. 4- s. A cloth's A. U- sfa. prop. 7i. Name of a small b e i n g thick, strong. A. f** su f.ui ii s. prop.n. See f ^ hill in Mekka, between which and another hill named Merva pilgrims have T. safalandirinaq. U. To to make seven courses, in commemo- make or let derive enjoyment. ration of Hagar's running about to seek T. safa Ian maq, V. . To feel water for Ishmael. pleasure. A. U- satk. vn.fys.1. A being clear; T. s f s i . - i . a. That gives pleasclearness. 2. A being limpid. 3. A ure or enjoyment. being bright and shining. 4. The mind's p. 'jbU- slrnn. prop. n. As jUU. being free from anxiety, grief, irritaA. LU- sfHya. S., pl. of , q. V. tion, etc.; calmness, peace, ease. 5. A. sfu'il. vulg. ^ ^ safuyih, Enjoyment, pleasure, delight. 6. As., pl. of . q.v. heart's being filled with pure affecA. s i f a i q . s., pl. of jyy and tion and sincerity; pure affection, de- of AJU votion. 1 - v. i. To amuse aud enjoy A. slfet, s. (pl. 1. A propone's self. l*- To lead a life of erty; quality; attribute. 2. Au adjecpleasure. To yield exquisite en- tive. ( A r . gram.) An adjecThe joyment. JU- T O go on enjoying or tive formed from a verb. jju> amusing oue's self. f . Peace, ease quality, title of ambassador. of miud. U-aSI j ^ - l True dervishes and Possessed of the attribute of angelic saints of God. JA\ A man given to beauty. self indulgence. U-> } j y Pleasure, est. slfitsiz. a. Void of any pecially pleasure of sense. quality or attribute. A. O l b sifat. s., pl. of , q. v. A. f* sf-u, S. (pl. 1. Af God's positive attributes. A side, surface, face, from. 2. A broad, A-L. ^. God's negative attributes. flat side of a sword. c..u-e } Essence aud attributes, subA. f* sf-h, VU. fy S. 1. A turning stance and properties. away, averting the face. 2. An overA. Awti-tf sftlyye. S. looking, excusing; pardon. pl. Name of a To pardon and overlook. peculiar Muslim sect. A. ^ SAF-h, (pl. 1. A A. S F B . s., pl. of f , q. v. surface, a face. 2. A page; a leaf; a A. -f* sifb, vn. fy S. A taking one tablet. another by the right hand. A. sfd. sfd. S. 1. (pl. JU- , A. ^ f a sufcan, s. (n. u. A>-LI-) 1 . JU^I) A manacle, handcuff, fetter, thong Slabs of stone. 2. Planks. with which a captive is bound. 2. A. jU. sifd. s. Manacles, handcuffs, (sfed) Name of a town aud district fetters, ropes, or thongs with which iu Syria, near Lake Tiberias. captives are bound. A. -TF- SFD. v n . f y s . A binding, fetA. jU- SAFFAR, s. 1. A frequent or tering. constant whistler. 2. A worker iu brass. p. JJJU> sffder. a. A hero. A. J- s f f a r e . s. A whistle. P. saffderane, U. Pertaining A. jjti- SFFARI. a. (fem. f j f Per- to a hero, heroic. taining to a worker in brass.

far

J.aa^. ( i

(smun),

TTP (hafz). matm (zr), i (qirat). rude

Heroism

( 1179 ) J, 2 j?

'

(usul). n nasal*

2 1

ing, knocking. 2. A shaking the hand of another in confirmation of a comA. > - S F E R . prop.n. (dual b f a obl.. pact. A. Slifuq, s., pl. of jli-, q.v. pl. j J H ) Nara e of tle secondI A .fa^*sfqfi.s.vulg. foi'yjlji-0,prop.n. month of the Arabian year, representedI A town aud district iu Tunis (Sfax of in dates of documents by the letter A. slfr. s. 1. A cypher, zeroi the maps). A. sfqa. s. I. A single shak(represented bv a square dot). 2. (also i f r ) Brass. 3. a. (pl. fa0 Empty. ing of hands. 2. A single bargain. A. o J fa j s . 1- The scrotum. 2. J I > - Empty-handed; utterly disapA. AIL* safno ) The camel's faucial pointed. fa The Era of the Caesars, adopted by Augustus 38 years B. C., bag. A. fa sfv. siifiivv, Vll.fy-S. A s U and long used in Spain aud the south sur, vn. 4' q.v. of France, etc. A. \Y> s i f w , s. fem. pl. Smooth A. safra, S. I. The bile; the gall. 2. Gold. 3. A yellow ashen bow. stones. A. l)\fa> s f w n , S. (n. U. <b\fa>) 4. Anger combined with courage, fa fa That allays the bile; an early break- Smooth stones. A. J f a S T W S N , a. Clear ap,d very fast. fay To be nauseated. cold (day). fa fa f f a Ox-gall. T. sAffairii*!
)

p. ^j-X- saffdor

A.

fa

SFRA, a., fem. of

fa

( p l . fa)

Yellow. T. \fa sofra. S. ElT.fol'A. ' f a , q.V. T. b f a s a f r a n (vulg. for A. bfaj), s. Saffron. A. Ob*-" safe ran, prop. ., dual of y> (obl. bfa) The two mouths of Muharrem and Safer. T. sfrn-tjol. prop. . A town and district iu the province of Qastamuni, otherwise called TaraqliBorlu. A. s n f r e t , S. Yellowness, a yellow color.
A. SUFRV, a. ( f e m . \
3

vn. - s., q.v. 2. A surname of men. l i f a Muhammed. A. r f a SAFCIH. a. W h o generously overlooks and forgives. A. jy> GAFUR, vn.-s. A being empty; emptiness.
. t A. b y A. j**- s a f u r e >

A. Cjfa

saf vet,

VU. r S. 1. A S U -

2 L ' > safari J

si I (prop.
V.

n. A s

.,

A. ^ j y U s a f u r i y y e , prop. . A town in Syria, between Acre and Nazareth, Sepphoris of the ancients. A. A.'JY> A. BY s i f f . s., pl. s'lfq, s., pl. saffin, a . , pl. of J ^ > , q. v. of fa* , q. v. of , q.v.

. i . \ q. A. w s a f u n y a J '

f a ) Bil-

taining to, descended from a man named saf; especially, a man of the Safevi dynasty of Persia. A. s f f , vulg. sofa. S. (pl. J J ) 1. (originally) A porch o r hall with benches on which to rest. 2. (at preseni) A recess in a hall or ante-room, with a sofa on its sides, also, a hall or anteroom. A- JaI The poor disciples who used to shelter themselves in a porch A . J i - stffef, S., pl. of A- , q . v . i> A. fa* sfq. s. 1. A shaking hands <outside Muhammed's cabin at Medina. as a confirmation of a bargain or com- AJUJX A recess in a hall with its floor pact. 2. (pl. J f a ) A face, surface, side. raised about six inches above that of : 3. A lenf of a door. ;the hall. A i J ! ^ J ^ The punishment A. fa* safq. vn. 1. A striking, beat-1 that befell certain misbelievers of old,

ious. F. >fa s f r a (Ital. zavorra) Ballast. A. C-^ji-* s i f r i t . S. (pl. A poor man, a beggar. t . iJP fa saffo4niuci s. Heroism in p. J f a sacfzeni j attacking and routing the enemy. A. J U - safsf. s. The willow, salix. A. fa skt\ vn. A giving a slight or playful slap. A. jUi-* S A F ' N . a.fys. A man whom all playfully cuff, a buffoou. A. sf', s. A single slight or playful slap.

A. bfa s i n n , vn. 4 s. A beast's standing with oue foot resting on the tip of its toe.
A. <sfa s f e y i , a. (fem. \ f a ) Per-

( 1180 )
fer, war. asliore. pan. met. did. toird. so. rnle, t a (French),

j.
fur.

who collected under shelter of a cloud, seller of date-treacle. 2. A tender and from which fire came down aud con- trainer of hawks. 3. A habitual curser; a calumniator; a misbeliever. sumed them. A. jU- siqar, s., pl. ofjLa 1. Hawks. T. JL*- S I T I L I , a. 1 . Furnished with a porch, beach, or a recess. 2. ( A 2. Curses. A. siqa', s. 1. A cloth someservant) who remains in attendance in anaute-room. A public fountain times worn under a woman's muffler, a lady's veil. 2. An extra rope or guy with a projecting roof. A. j- sf. a. (fem. 1. Pure; to secure a tent in a strong wind. A. s i q s " , vn.fyS.A- COCk's CI'OW" clear; limpid. 2. (pl. U-l) True, sincere. 3. Choicest. 4. s. A choice ob- ing; a crow, a scream. T. J^ls- S A Q A G H I . s. The glanders; ject selected by a leader from the spoil. joM j- A surname of men. nil Adam. the farcy. t. Jli- saqaq. s. 1. A dewlap. 2. ' f " Popular name of a certain Sheyich resident at Erdbil in north- A double chin. t. Jl- saq. s. 1. The beard; the western Persia, whose grandson fouuded the Safevi dynasty of Persia. whiskers. 2. The dolphin-striker under A. sarin. s. (n.u. A ^ ) 1. Broad the end of a ship's bowsprit. ^lJU- To leave (in shaving) the si.-le surfaced things; slabs, tablets, swords, face unshaven as a token that the beard etc. 2. The sky. A. safiha. S., . U. o f ( p l . will be allowed to grow, jc^ll ^il JU- . A surface. 2. A page; a surface of, To threaten, j i ' / Jli- To let I he beard a tablet. 3. A slab of stone. 4. A plank. grow. Syrfr - A man's weak point, 5. A broad sword. 6. A plate of metal. where lie is most sensitive, f y - A T. A leaf of a door. 8. A bone of the kind of itch, causing the beard to shed: 1. As j i b Jli- 2. To retire cranium. 9. The skin of the face. 10. on a pension. ifey To make A dial or face of an instrument. A. SAFIR, s. Sapphire. game of, to esteem a fool. Cil/'aii- To A. j-e s a f i r , vn.fys. I . A whis- deceive. TO allow another tling. 2. A hissing; a hiss. 3. A mak- to lead one as he pleases. Jo-^u J- ing a sibilant sound in pronouncing. To let one take undue liberties. Jli- jT I. A grev beard. 2. A kind o-' mayor The three sibilants, A. slfiq. a. 1. (pl. Ji-) Thick, of a village. JU-jS Jli- jT All, high stout, strong (cloth). 2. Hardy, en- and low, rich and poor. Jli- ^ A flat, even, and longish beard. JU- during. 3. Shameless, impudent. ey A . A^I- SIFLQ. s. ( p l . S * ^ ) An il> The herb yellow goat's-beard, tragopogon pratensis. _ A short and calamity. A. SATTYN, s. dual obi. of <_-> thick beard, - t A thick and longish Two opposing lines drawn up for battle. beard. Jli- J ^ 1. A peaked, pointed A. CAI^ I I R I N , prop. n. Name of a beard, like that of a goat. 2. As JU- ^55, A very thin and scatterplace near Raqqa, on the east bank q.v. j u u of the Euphrates, where battles took ing beard. place constantly for several months in A. JU- sqq. s. A polisher, furthe year, between the rival caliphs, bisher. 'Ali and Mu'aviya.' A. Jli- siql, vn.fys. 1. A pOsllA. V - SFLYYE, a. fy s., fem. of ing, furbishing; polish. 2 . A groom(pl. Ui->) 1. Pure, clear, limpid. 2. True, ing a horse well. sincere. 3. Choice. Hence, 4. prop. n. A. <li- saqlitoe. S., pl. of A name of women; especially, of one The Slavs. of Muhammed's wives. 5. A choice T. yiii- S Q U L . a. 1 . Bearded. 2. object selected by a leader from the s. A man with a beard. - J X P U ^ S spoil, bevoad his legal share. Bearded under the chin only. A. v_jli- sslqSb. s., pl. of .i-^ A. saqto, S. 1. (pl. , t->>-, T. jli- sreqir. S. As jSbe , q.v. ^Li-) A camel-colt; also, any young A. jl- sqqr, s. 1. A maker or beast. 2. (pl. A tent-pole 3 A fist.

zgr (SS(U3Q)> w a * (ttafs). m a e l n e

i l

( ts ^ 1 -X
(),

(qirat). r u d e

(usul). ~ n n a s a l .

A. saqb, Vtl. fy S. A stl'kDg 2. Undeserved imprecations. A. fa* s q i ' , s. Hoar-frost. with tie fst; a blow. A. J^-" sql, a. Polished, burnished. A. scto. vn. fy s. A being near; A. sak.it, S. 1. (pl. vicinity. A b- sqton, S., pl. of^- , q.V. A document, especially, a legal decisA. jfa sqh, vn. fy s. A being bald ion, contract, title-deed, etc., delivered by a judge from his court. 2. A book in front. . s a q a h a t , S. Baldness in the of formulas for such documents. X. CU> son, s. 4- a. See front of the bead. A. S K K Y K , s. A clerk who A. s a q r , S. 1 . ( p l . j l i - , j)*-*) A hawk or falcon. 2. (pl. Vehe- drafts legal documents issued from a ment heat of the sun. 3. Juice of dates. court. A. slityic, s., pl. of , q.v. 4. A curl in the coat of a horse. 5. T. ' f a s i r , vulg. s i r , (for L^r") (pl, as i) An undeserved curse; a s. 1. The last part of a space of time. cursing without cause. A. O / - SAQRET, s . ( p l . A v e - 2. The time fter a definite space is elapsed; afterwards; the future. 3. The hement access of sun-heat. T. IL*? , JI^JLE saqsagHan. S. The latter part of a series. 4 . A consequence, sequel, b^fa ado. Not from magpie. A. fa> sq", vn.fys. 1. A slapping the first; not at the time; later, recentComparatively recent; an with the open hand; a slap. 2. A ly. upstart. Its result, its sequel; screaming, o r a cock's crowing. v.t. To leave A.FA>s a q a ' , vn.fys. \. A deviat- its consequence, j i ^ - To put off, ing; deviation. 2. A horse's having a for an after time. To think of the white patch on his crown. 3. A well's to defer. c U t ^ j falling in. 4. A perishing. 5. A feel- future, of consequences. ing faint from heat. T. sonra, sora, adv. 1. In future, A. saq', a. \ . Smitten by a hereafter. 2. Afterwards. 3. At some thunderbolt. 2. Smitten by any mis- other time. 4. interj. And afterwards! And then! Well, what then! >fa> 41 sile. 3. Faint from heat. 1. A. - S I Q ' , s. ( p l . 1 . A region, At the very last, last of all. a district. 2. A section of a well-wall. After him (her, it). 2. Then, afterAfter this, henceforth. A. -- siq'afc, S. A whiteness on wards. ' j f a the crown of the head in beasts. T. s o n r a k i , sru.ki, . That A. Ji-> saqi, vn. I. A polishing. 2. which is, was, or will be at the end, A grooming a horse well. or after the end. Those who are A. Ji- saqai, vn.fys. A horse's be- at the end, o r who come after; sucing long in the flanks. cessors; posterity; the moderns. T. SSR, s. 1 . The marten, and A. J I - S Q I , a. 1. (A horse) long in the flanks. 2. (A man) with an uu- some animals of similar appearance. 2. The fur of the marten. ^f-SC^ Xhfa certaiu gait. The polecat, puA. J I - S A Q I , s. . (dual D- obi. The skunk. ^jlSC^jJ The flank in a beast. 2. A side. torius felidus. ^jLSC^^. The ichneumon. 3. A region, district. T. by~sansCIn, VUg. s a m s a n , S. A. cj^U-e slqlab, prop. n. ( p l . -ts-) See No. I. A. s i k e x , vn. fy s. A being knockA Slavonian. A. saqale, a.fyS., pl. of JL kneed. A. s a k m , vn. fy s. 1 . A striking, Polishers, furbishers, burnishers. A. 4U- s a q l e , S. (dual oW. ^^) a blow. 2. A horse's champing the bit. A flank (iu a beast). A. salime, S., . U. of A A. A^ slqiliyye, prop. . SCly. A. s u q b . S., pl. q.v. blow, a shock. A. = SUKYJT. s., pl. ofL, q. v. A. s a q u r , s a q q u r , s. A contented A. SKLKI. s. An access of incuckold. A. s u q u r , 5. 1. Hawks; falcons. | tense midday heat.

dL. 1

far. war,

, pan. mnt.

did., tord. so. r a l e , tu (French), f a r .

( 1182 ) 1 2

j-U 3

A . A f saKk, a. Weak, powerless. a n y t h i n g eaten as a salad with salt, A. f S N . s. s. ( p l . J A - ) E x - pepper, oil, aud vinegar. 2. Any vegvH i tensive,' bnt scanty, sprinkling rain. etable of the lettuce family. A. f IN. s., pl. J)B.L 1. A snake A salad of cold meat. _ j l l A salad of of a. deadly kind. 2. A sword. J^Ul f cold fish, - j ^ Oil aud vinegar eaten (A snake of snakes) A perfidious man. with bread. - A v j . Garden rocket, salioum. 2. A salad of garden r. A (from A. - s a t ) , s. eruca ^ f Cabbage lettuce. 1. The special cry from a minaret on rocket. T. s'tj, s. 1. A seller of the approach of the time for the noonday worship of a Friday. 2. Any cry lettuces, etc., for salad. 2. A man or proclamation in a loud voice. * - fond of salad. v.t. To proclaim or publicly announce. t . 3 s a i a t a i i q . s. Any thing used j j ^ L ^ L To make a proclamation. as salad, especially, cucumbers. s j . s. S e e ^ U t . >.- . inlerj. A term used by T. criers to secure attention, somewhat T. Jj^-^U sl.jq, s. See J f l * as the oi/ez of a court official. o f ~ z A. sh. vn. fy s. 1. A being y ^ c Let a champion come forth, good, sound, serviceable ; goodness ; oyezl f - Who's for a toss soundness; fitness. 2. A doing what with stones, oyezl is right; righteousness. 3. A being in A. sai. s. (dual J f o h l . ^ f , amity; amity. JU j - T h e best thing pl. c A f ) One side of the haunch or to do under the circumstances. j f f f rump. A surname of men, especially of the T. s i l i . S. F o r A . <&- s i l a , q.V. great sovereign of Egypt, the Saladiu A. >- ili. s. 1. Roast meat. 2. of European writers. Peace Fuel. 3. Fire for warmth. and amity. A. sih. a., pl. of f**, a. A. c-fL* s h y e t , vn. fy s. A bev. s i b . s. An astrolabe. ing good, sound, serviceable, capable, A. sluhet. VU. fy S. A being goodness; soundness; fitness; ability; He has no hard, firm, rigid, stiff; tough or strong; authority; right. toughness, strength or hardness, firm- authority, or right, o r power ( t o do so and so). ness, etc. a . a - ^ L s h i y y e . prop. . Name T. slbetlnmeK, D . i . T o become hard, stiff, tough, or sturdy. of a town aud district iu the province T. sbetl, a. Hard, firm; of Bagdad. p. J f X * s - k h ' n , s. l . A caller rigid, stiff; tough, strong; hardy, to worship, a muezzin. 2. A public sturdy. 3 . A proc-laimer of T. slpAry, s. A kiud of crier; a herald. defiance or public competition. small lighter. s l k h o r . S.Vulg. for . A. st. s. ( p l . c A f ) 1 . A T. f X * s l s h . s. S e e prayer, supplication. 2. An invocation. T. s s h p i - , s. A very open 3. The service of worship of Isla,m, consisting of lauds and thanksgivings cotton cloth used for linings, eic. in prescribed forms of words, posiF. ^ s t . s. S e e tions, a n d gestures. A f The A. s i i ' . s. Heat of the sun. service of worship as performed in the A. s f . a. pl. F o r , q.v. presence of the enemy, half the troops A. sf, , a., pl. of (JL> performing one act of the service to- Boastful, vainglorious. gether, and the remainder individuA. sfi, s., pl. of UU Stony ally, while the other half of the troops or rugged ground. perform their first part. (See ~f). T. j X slaq., S. A pole furnished \J3u> One of the names of the with chains carrying iron balls first chapter of the Qur'an. at the end, and used anciently as a A. CAf siiat. s., pl; of Acts or weapon. things that serve to unite people. A. E Q , a. 1. Vehement. 2 F. st (Ital.) s. I. A salad; Striking, eloquent.

(1183)
I I I 5 2 2 . J. 2 7 2 2 F

^jU

far (asman). war (h(z). machine (-/.ir), I (qirat). rude (usul). nasal.

To cause or allow to make peace or come to a compromise. T. J e - ^ u - guiniastimaq V.. 1 . To make peace together. 2. To effect a compromise. A. a-UA- sulh-na me, s. 1. A letter announcing peace. 2. A treaty of peace. A. J** sAibl, a. (fem. A.I-) Pertaining to peace or reconciliation.

A. s i i t b , vn. 4- s. A being deaf; deafuess. A. jls^ sllotd, a. Strong, vigorous aud enduring. A. sllehd, slltbd, sllakld, a. As jUi-, q.v. A. - L said, a. Hard and smooth. A A. 14> sid, s. Hard, rugged ground. A. JUL sis, s. Dry, sonorous clay. A. JUL sisa, a. Noisy (horse or ass). F. AjaL sklktk, s. See A. saia*. s. Baldness. A. ^L sui', a., pL of ^ , UL> Bald. A. uL s*. /m. of I. Bald. A. sulta, S. (pi. , , aJU) 2. Bare of vegetation or trees. 3. (A The loins. bush) stripped of leaves. A. sAib, a. (fem. -4-, pl. A. jUU> s i * a n , a., pl. of Bald. 1. Hard, firm. 2. Rigid, stiff. 3. Tough, A. ^Ju A coutractiou, in writing, of strong. 4. Hardy, sturdy. the 'ejaculatory phrase, A. L- sibSn. s., pl. of May God commend and salute him. 2 . 3 2 3 , 3 1 . 3 * A. AI- slabe, S . , pl. of LoillS. A. u sal a-, sala a. s u l a, S. A A. U s i i b e . a.,(em. ofJX* Hard, etc. bald place on the front or crown of A. suibx. a. (fem. A_U) 1. Per- the head. tainiuglo the loiu.s. 2. Proceeding from A. -JiL salef, TO. 1 . A. UOt being one's own loins, begotten from one's in favor. 2. A being disliked or hated; loins. especially, a woman's being disliked T. st. a. 4- ado. See ^ L or hated by her husband or mainA. sul-h, S. 1. Peace. 2. Recon- tainer. 3. A being boastful, h. A sayciliation. 3. A compromise, a.u ami- ing disagreeable things. 5. A being cable arrangement. 4. A capitulation. without increase, n o t being fruitful. I - v.i. 1. To make peace. 2. To be- 6. Having or giving little rain. come reconciled. VA*T- Peaceful, conA. t-U saiif, a. (fem. -uL) \. Not ciliatory. j l - v.i. To come to an am- in favor, disliked, hated. 2. (pl. icable arrangement, to settle a differ- UL) Boastful, vainglorious. 3. Unfruitence. j ! To surrender one's ful. 4. Nearly or quite rainless (cloud). self without resistance, c i ^ < ^ To t M A. lib sif, s ifa, s. Stony or hard, surrender by capitulation. rugged ground. A. ^ S U W W N . adol. accus. 1 . In A. UL s u i e f , a., pl. of _iL Boastpeace, during peace. 2. By peaceable ful, vainglorious, compact. A. AL slc. a., fem. of i (pl. A. l i - s i l o n a , s., pl. of , ^ L ; (i'^U) Disliked or hated. Good, righteous, pious; the just. A. Y' saim, vn. 4~ s. 1. A cutting T. je*"* S U I B J U . A mau habitually off by the very base, totally extirpatgiven to making peace, an intercessor ing; amputation, extirpation. 2. (prosor T.mediator. slliilsldrmq. V. t. ody) A cutting down the foot ** T. s a l a m l i r a . S. See 'jy^" i A. si-, s i l i m e . S. (pl. A boay O neu. A. J*^- sald'if. VUg. -i^- slyif, s., pl. of a*U Women not loved, or, disliked by their husbands or maintaiuers. A. s a y e l s . A stone on which p. u siye ) drugs are rubbed u p with a muller. A. wJu> SALB. vn. 4 s. 1 . A crucifying; crucifixion. 2. An executing by hanging; hanging. v.t. 1. To crucify. 2. To execute bv hanging,

to

represented by

A.

sAlavflt. s. pl.

fa'lun ( - -). \ . (of

The services of praise and thanksgiving of Islam, incumbent five times a day. 2. Prayers. 3. (pl. of%) Haunches, rumps. 4. Jewish synagogues, ^ y u J A J ' J ^ (A cruel, tyrannical, or angry mau) to whom approach is made witii fear and inward prayer.

.fa
far, war,

( 1184 )
, pan. mt. did, bird. . r u l e , (frentfh), fur.

A. '.fa st, s. (pl. c>\fa) See (The form ".fa is used in the Qur'an almost-to the exclusion of the form and is thereby consecrated for theological purposes, but c>%* is the orthography in common use.) JyU "'fa See iu . - , Ull - , fa-, v / ^ - Names of the five obligatory services of worship respectively at midday, nightfall, afternoon, daybreak and sundown, fa- The night service of worship, not obligatory, but constantly practised b y Muhammed and therefore deemed a duty by pious Muslims, . f a ' ' j y See in o V A. zjrfa sttiatet, vn.fys. A being radiant or fair of countenance. A. r_fa s i i nn, s. As fa-* No I., q.v.

of another word o r a particle. A. fa a n a , inlerj May (God) commend! (See ^lu) A. bfa siiilyun, s. (n. u. *'Uu) The fodder-plant mgilops ovala. A. fa** sailb, S., (pl. jlLe) (. A cross. 2. A crucifix. 3. The four gtars, , P, y, 3 Delphini. <fa* 1. T h e Christians. 2. The Crusaders. juc The Greek festival of the Holy Cross.
A. fa-* saiiij, a. (/em. 1. ( p l .

Hard, firm; rigid, stiff; tough, strong; sturdy. 2. Hung by the neck till dead. 3. Crucified.
A- ^ ^ bi, a. ( f e m . ' - f a ) 1 . P e r -

taining to a cross; cruciform. 2. Christian. fa-* '4-fa The botanical order cruciferee. A. - f a si'iinn. a. pl. W h o a r e at A. ^ siiim. a. (fem. fa") Good, peace. righteous, pious. A. s a l i d , a. \. Hard and smooth. A. fa* s i i ' , a. 1, Bald. 2. Bare of 2. Hard aud impenetrable. 3 Mean, vegetation. niggardly. 4. Alone, apart. A. fa* saiif. s. (dual jtiJw) The A. i f a s u i a d . vn.fys. 1. A being side of the neck. hard and quasi-impenetrable. 2. A A. FA* s a l i l , VH.fyS. A giving forth1 stone's emitting no fire when struck a ringing sound; a ringing sound. with steel. 3. A being mean and nigA. f* snm, vn. \. A StOppOg, COt'kgardly; meanness, niggardliness. ing up. 2. A stopping Dp the ears. A. j f a s l u e v r , s. The sheat, sly T. * sim, adv. Very, quite, iu j^fa silurus, silurus glanis. quite tight. A.'9_fas i i i g . vn.fys. A cloven- A. f* s i m m . s. Calamity. footed beast's entering his fifth or sixth A. c* gtimm, Ct., pl. of fa , l c 1 . year, and becoming mature; maturity. D e a f / 2 . Surd. A. I* sam. m, a., fem. of fa \. Deaf. A. J f a s i i , vn.fys. A being or becoming putrid and fetid; putridity. 2. Inexorable; headstrong. 3. Hard A. A* SL. vn.fys.I. A being united to endure. 4. On which no impression to or with one's friends, family, etc.; is made by blows. A. ole" s m t , s. The true course or reunion. 2. A doing any thing to recall one's self to the mind of friends direction ( t o obtain or accomplish a or relations after long absence. 3. s. thing). A. c>\e* s n m t . s. 1. A n y t h i n g that (Ar. gram.) The relative pronoun, together with the clause winch it unites silences. 2. Thirst. A . l e s ' M U T , vn.fys. A being sito its own antecedent, but sometimes, also, this clause alone. I - v.i. To go lent; silence. A. ^ l e sml, S. 1. Fetid sweat. home on a visit to one's family, on furlough. fa 1. A visit to one's 2. Odor of the armpit. A. simakU, S. (pl. j f f a , , relations. 2. A message, letter, or , The channel of the ear. present sent to relatives from a disA A-V fflmakh, S. The tllil'd . tance. O^f A,fa , - To go on a visit home at a distance. stomach of a ruminant. A. j t c smd, s. 1. A cap tied over T. J^jX^U s talandr maq, V. t. T o the mouth of a bottle. 2. A turban or make or let join to another word, by means of a third word or a particle. bandage around the head. 3. A low T. s i l a l a n m a q . V.. To spur of a mountain covered with trees. A. ibf M N T D , s., pl. of , q. v. connected with another word by means

ar

(^tnitl). W f

(HSfas). t n a o l m e

I .

(fia1))
(asr),

(qirt).

2 1 ?

ride

-31

(uul). - n n a s a l .

A. jlr simd. vn.fys. A mutually or endeavoring to reach or accomplish, intention, endeavor. fighting; a combat. A. AC smd. s. A lord, protector, A. -.sit" s i m i d i n . a. i . Hard, firm; 1 rigid, stiff. 2. Pure. 3. Manifest. 4. s. A patron, especially, God. -ac ! - A name of men. AC^I M y Ji Say thou: lion. A. (J-JLE* S I M I D I N I , a. 1 . Hard, firm; He is the God, the Unique; the God, the Lord to whom recourse is had. rigid, stiff. 2. Pure. A. J ' j C s a m d i n , a. ( f e m . A J I j c ) A. ^TC^ SIMAG, s. (dual LCLR) Tie Divine. corner of the mouth. A. ^y'l-lC sadiiyyet/S. Divinity, T. jle" smq. S. See JW" A. VJAC sadiy yet S deity. A. fa S M M . s. Severe calamity. A. j f sanr, sam er, S. A foul smellA. fir" simam j s. 1 . ' A stopper, A. S I M I M E I plug, CO'IC. 2. or taint left by contact. (med.) An embolism. A. jf* samir, a. (fem. /) FoulT. saman. S. The cut straw from smelling; tainted by contact. A. F ' ^ S M S M . s. A sharp sword; au eastern threshing-floor, used for stable fodder in the east, y j l c a sabre, cimiter. j'fa ^ U c A surname Cb'jjjr (Tomake water flow beneath the of men. chaff) To carry on some covert inA. ^ sama s. Courage, bravery. trigue. Stubble left standing A. ^ c SAMA*, vn. fy s. An ear's beill a field." <L)lc The Milky Way. ing delicately formed, and well set; beauty of au ear. Chaff. S'j- Straw color. A. C sm", a. pl. of C ' , ^ 1. The stem of straw; whole straw. Amber. j l c jl*" The dried S m all, delicate, well-set (ears). 2. Smallstems of andropogon cilratam, a nd other eared. ^<631 1. Small in the anklefragrant plants carried from Mekka by joints. 2. (Bamboo spears) small in the Pilgrims. nodes. a. jl*" s m m i n . s. Hard, stony, A. i*c s'i, a., fem. of ^cl (pl. ^ c ) rugged ground. 1. Small, delicate, and well set (ear). 2. a. Cjfc" samniSn. a., pl. of fa Deaf. Small-eared. 3. Small iu the ankleT. sama N j i. s. A dealer iu joints. 4. (A bamboo spearshaft) small straw. in the nodes. 5. Firm (resolution). A. C ssmgr. VUg. zmq, , S. (pl. t . j k l c samaniiq. s. 1. The quality of cut straw. 2. A place in which Gum. JOUI c Stucco for cementstraw is deposited. ing flag-stones, etc. J; - Gum amt . jble* amam, a. 1. Containing moniac, or, gum of eegle marmelos. chaff, not well winnowed. 2. Mixed Gum arabic from Mount Sinai, with chaff or cut straw. Gum arabic. .still _ Gum tragacantb. 1. j l f sm. s.fya. 1. A straw A. fa simg, S. (dual j l i c ) As 'fa* color. 2. Straw-colored. T. J ^ C zamqlamaq, V. I. To 1, A. saint, si'imt. VU.fyS. A be- smear, or fasten with gum. ing silent; silence. T. zamqlanmaq, V. . 1. To A. gatutet, s. Silence; muteness. be gummed, to be mixed, smeared, or a. A^c simte. s i m t e , s. Anything fastened with gum. 2. To become gum, that keeps a. child, etc., silent. or like gum. A. smej, S., pl. (n.u. A^) Lamps A. f sam em. V1I.fyS. 1. A being of au illumination. or becoming deaf; deafness. 2. A turnA. smkh, VH.FYS. 1.A Cuffing ing a deaf ear to what is said. 3. A on the ear. 2. A smiting with the fist. giving no sound when struck. 4. A 3. Any blow that leaves a mark. stone's being hard, compact. A. -U- samd. S. (pl. j t c , jlc-t) \. A A. o ^ c s fi m at, a. \. Very silent or high and rugged spot of ground. 2. noiseless. 2. (A honey-comb) solid with A low spur of a mountain covered honey. Silent as a fish. with trees. A. O ^ C saut, vn.fys. A bellg SIA. AC Mmd, vn. fys. An intending lent; silence.

JfC1 fqr,

war, ahore,

pars.- met.

did, bird. so. r a l e ,

( 11186 ) .

ta

'

(French), far.

Jx^ 3

A. jyV s i m f r , vn. fy S. 1. A beillg A. t/l^ s i n ' l , vulg. s a n d ' ! , a. (fem. niggardly; avarice. 2. Water's flowing ^ ) Pertaining to art or manufacture; quietly: industrial. A-ct-^ZiiyaS- Industrial proA. s i m a g . s., pl.of f , q.v. ducts. sinamsamaq, V.i. T o b e A J>F? sim&l. vn.fys. A being or T. . becoming dry and bard. over-nice, hypercritical. T. somun. s. See Jyy t. ji'l:- sinamsjq, a. Over-nice, A. simm.s.. A stopper, plug, cork. hypercritical, hard to please. snamaq, V.t. See J'b- A. ^ SL M Y. vn. Au animal's fall- T. I ing dead when shot. A. Jb* S N N N , a. Brave, courA. OL*" s a m a y n . vn.fys. 1. A speed- ageous. A. S U N N . s. A smell, especialing; a speedy pace. 2. Au escaping; ly, a bad smell; the stench of the armescape. 3 A. l^ s m m t , (X. Extremely silent. pits. A. b* sna'i', S., pl. of C J U 0 A. snir, a . All skin and bone, 1^- , q. V. but fetid from sweat. Si'mbur. S. (pl. jyt-") 1. A A. J ^ sml, a. Dry and hard. A. S^ s a m m , S. 1. The body, trunk sucker, a shoot from the base of a of a thing, its inmost or essential tree. 2. An access of cold weather in part. 2. The choicest part of a thing. winter. vJilt f jt- From the bottom of the t . jU^ sinpar, s. See jU- . heart, sincerely. . s a n t u r , sntir, S. See j f l A. snj. s. 1. A cymbal. 2. A A. f S M I M , a. Of unmixed lineage. a. samim, a. (fem. a-*-") Cor- small cymbal (in pairs round tambourines). 3. A harp; a lyre. 4. The dial, sincere. P. samimi. ) S. Cordiality, clamor of the genii, as they sing. 5. Scales (of balances). 6. The constelA. smimlyyet) sincerity. 3 t. _ 1 L lation of the Lyre, A. J s a a a b r I I R 3 . \v 1,1 \s.,pl. of jyy , q.v. j A. snjt, s. pl. of A^ Scales A. sanabir) (of balances). A. snnaj, s. (fem. A-U-) 1. A t . j^-f S A N J I T M A Q , v.t. See J ^ ' l - player of the cymbals. 2. A harper. T. snj.naq, V. t. See J^'l" A. ^y.jU-sndid. s., pl. o f j ) ofChiefs. A. snHdlq. S., pl. ^ ' , q.v. (So for derivatives.) A. ^ snje, s. (pl. t f ) A scale T. sin kc. a. Who associates with. A. s l n i r (from p. _>-), s. The of a balance. A. sinuix, s. (pl. A root plane tree, platanus oriental-is. A. s n i ' . a. Skilful, dexterous. of a tooth. T. sand, s. See A. s n n i ' , s. A maker, manut. JU^ snd. s. 1. A row-boat facturer. A. snn*. S., pl. of ^ , q.v. built after a, European model (as disA. JJW'C-sin't, s., pl. o f \ , q.v. tinguished from the Eastern caique). ^y-f- oWt- (logic) Tiie five methods of ar- 2. For J-t-, q.v. 3. A kind of silk or gument, viz. (a) jtj^ (demonstration), satin stuff. JU:-* ^ u The siskin, frinthe argumentum ad r e m ; (b) J-w- gilla spinus (?). T. S N D I J I , s. A rower or keep(controoersg), the argumentum a priori; The silk aud (c) O.I (personal appeal), the argu- er of a ship's boat. mentum ad hominem; (d) yi (poet- satin mart in Constantinople. T. sndliyye. S. See A.X- ry), an appeal to sentiment; (e) ajJU. A. Jji-^ sindld. S. As AX- , q.v. (logomachy), sophistry, fallacy, a crut . j^x- sindrgi, prop. n. See j j X ^ . cial argument. A. Oc- s n i ' t , S. (pl. , T. j->jX~ sindirmaq, V.t. See j ' j X y A. Jx- sandal. S. I. Sandal wood. 1. An occupation of handiwork, a craft, an art, at industry. 2. A device 2. For Jtx-, q. o. j a J J x - * Fragrant of art, a trick of the trade, a method sandal wood, the wood of santalum album. Jx-* , - Red sanders of procedure.

-J. _ _ L L ? , 5 5 ? 2 i (asman), w a? (Hafz), m a c h iin e ( uir ) , (qrSt). r jd e (usl). r

santalinus. JA^>JT A S

( 1187 >

n nasal.

wood, t h e dye-wood of plerocarpus A. U;- san a, prop.n. , The chief town Oil of sandal wood. of Yemen. A . s n u n i , a. (fem. a U s Of j ^) jaJJt*-*, q.v. J ^ ^ J B 1. Yellow sandai wood, the heart wood or from Sana in Arabia Felix. A. s a n ' a t , Vlllg. zanHt, S. (pl. o f sanlalum album. 2 . See J b ^ in t . JIju- . - j y ) As ^ I J ^ , < - a. 7 1. A trade, calling, a craft, an A. SND'IIANI. s. A dealer in art. 2. Skill. 3. Ingenuity of device sandal wood, a druggist and perfumer. or execution. 4. Any specially skilful T. sandaLii.-iti, prop. . Name act; a trick. - 1. To teach a trade. of a nomad tribe dependent on Er- 2. To have the presumption to tell a xnenalc in the province of Qaraman. master the art of doing something. T. s a n d a l o s , S. F o r ^ - j j . For^-jj^, q .V. J ' j l i t - To invent or introduce an art sandal, s. A throne, or industry. To boast of being 1'. J - ^ T. a JX. sandlyye. S. 1. A chair. clever o r ingenious. 2. A throne. An armchair. T. yJ^A--? san'atsiz, a. In which no A. JJA:- siindflq. Vlllg. sandiq, skill is shown. s. (pl. J j b ) 1. A chest, coffer, box. p. JScp^f san'at-icy Sr. s. 1. A trades2. colfer-dam. 3. The cash-chest of man, an artizan. 2. An artist. T. surj'atfcyrlq j S. The an office, etc. Jc'T - To construct a coffer-dam. j ^ l - A cashier. _ Box P. sn a t k y u r ) quality or and basket; bag and baggage._ .>y AX- calling of an arti/.an or an artist. jc'T To hoard money, j t ^ A cashT. s n ' a t l i . a. Made with skill box. - jJ'- A barrel-organ. A and ingenuity, ingenious. jir basket-work trunk, covered with Tricky as a fox, sly, intriguing. leather. J t ^ J - A bird organ. - J U A. sun's, a. (fem. 1. ArThe office of a collector of taxes, etc. tificial. 2. Created, done by the power T. ^ s ^ SANDIQJ. s. A maker or of God. seller of chests, boxes, etc T. j J ^ SUNGUR, s . S e e j y y p. sanduqcle, S., dim. of T. ^ slngn, S N G N , a.fys.See , q. V. P. j\ji}x.^> SANDQDUR. s. A cashier. A. S f . S. (pl. <3y> , 1. 2 J. i. 2 2 f ^X^ sanduq-lcyur, sandiq lcyar. A sort, kind. 2. A class iu a hierarchy. A. s a n e m . S. (pl. fli- ) 1. All s. An assistant to the cashier of the idol, ail image or picture worshipped. Treasury. T. yjjX- sandiql. a. prop. . 2. A beautiful boy or girl. > 1 r Furnished with a chest, box, or ca.se. a. fy s. Idolatrous; an idolater. A clock in a tall case. T. ^ SININI, s. 1. A single quanT. }~* sandoqa, s. A colfer-shaped tity of breakage. 2. Vulg. for rff structure of planks or of stone slabs q.v. iu placed as a monument over a tomb. A. sinv. s. ( d u a U y obi. j T. ^ijX- sandotos. S. FOf P. ^ j j X - pl. 0 1. A stem of two or more t snd. s. See j j - y branches growing from one root. 2. A. sndid. S. (pl. ) A chief, (fem. A brother, also,a son. lord, king. A. 'y- sinvin, s., dual o f y - o , q . v . A . I:- SNT, s. The Egyptian acacia, (obi. jry^). acacia nilolica. A J.y*^ s n e v b e r . S. . t. santran j, s. See A. 1. The stone T. jjb^t> s a n t u r J pine, pinus pinea; also, aD? pine, fir, T. SNTR [ s . S e e J^II'iU or larch. 2. A cone of a coniferous A. tree. 3. The pine-nut; kernels of pinus sntr ] pinea. f l f - j . y * , ^ k i . a. Graceful as A. sAn', vn. fy s. 1. A making, the tall pine.a n e v b e r y y e , S. A. * s manufacturing, manufacture. 2. A pl. Cocreating, forming. 3. A doing any act; Skilful of niferous plants. The botanan act, deed. jr-l cr ical order sunHj, m. pl. of conifer A. 5., , q. V. hand.

j**

Far. w a d ,

, p a n . m e t .

did., b i r d .

( 1188 ) 1 2

so. r u l e ,

tu

(FrencU), f u r .

y.

A. j y siiinivr. a. Morose and nig- level of the water. 2. A water-level gardly.. (instrument).^ A thing of no ac' T. snur, snr. s. See j y count. CXfyy 1. For water to fall. 2. A. ijy s u n f , s., pl. of , q.v. For a humor to settle iu a limb, orA. j l / j J s m r e y n , S., dual obl. Of y* gan, etc. 1. To spill water. 2. A. snn, S. A stench, fetor; es- To pour wafer away. 3. To urinate. pecially of the armpits. - An oozing: oozing water. T. Jt^-o s i n a m a q , V.t. See ^-"i*" iS/f^ - The buffalo, bubalus buffelus. A. fa s a n ' , s. I. A feast, banquet. j ^ J - An overflow of water, o f a 2. Food distributed to the poor. 3. A A water-wheel, for raising water for deed, an act. irrigation, etc. _ Any vessel for 1 9 A. s a n ' . a. (fem. ^ f a 1. Made, holding water. jH- To imbibe water manufactured. 2. Done. 3. Well and and fester, as a wound, j-j^ls To skilfully made. 4. Well cared for. take, admit, absorb water, as certain A. s n i ' , vn.fys. A working kinds of rice when cooking. -A at any art or trade; work. jar for cooling water, BitA i f a san*a, S (pl. ^ f a 1. Ater cress, cardamine amara, etc. jy_ ; f . . deed, act, action. 2. A kindness. 3. Water-hemlock, cicuta virosa. ^jfa__ A ruse. 1. To carry water. 2. To hold water. T. y SI, s. (for j y and declined 3. To absorb water or admit its adas this word: Gen. Datioe \ y , etc.) mixture. 4. To bear examination. )y 1. Water. 2. Any fluid; as, an infusion 1. Waters, etc. 2. Grades, degrees to or decoction, a fluid secretion, sap, which waters rise; hence, grades i juice, etc. 3. A stream, a brook; any general. 3. Times; a time, a period, mass of water. 4. Temper of steel. 5.The epoch. 4. A condition, a state. 5. The disposition of a mau. 6. Water, lustre face of nature. )y (For the face of a jewel. 7. A running pattern of of nature to become dark) For the evenembroidery. jjT_ An artificial water- ing to close in. j y y y 1. A stone course. The marsl trefoil, me- deposited from water. 2. Alabaster. nyanthes trifoliata. ^ y j A scalding 1. To water. 2 To temper, as with boiling water. 4-J - v.i. 1. To steel. CXfa fay To go with or accordshake and rinse out with water. 2. ing to the current of affairs, to bend To beat up with water, fa)- An ac- to circumstances; to be a time-server, cumulation of humor in some part of a trimmer, fay y \ . A man who does the body. fa. - 1. The head or source all work and repairs connected with of a stream. 2. A head of water. 3. conduits. 2. A rake with women. A police magistrate under the timariot Jj>, y 1. A conduit or channel for system. For water to overflow water. 2. A sewer. 3. The vulva. \ y a place, A puddle or pond (Not to meddle with the of water. A reservoir of water water or the soap) To avoid meddling formed by a dyke in a valley. or to refrain from attacking. * j ^ y The biting polygonum, polygonum 1. (Steel) of a, hard temper. 2. Of a hydropiper. / I ^ - A pasty of which harsh disposition, j \ y 1. Gravy. the crust is first scalded flake by flake, 2. Broth; stock. ^ 1. Brackish, and the whole then baked. j ^ f a - A salt, or bitter water; hard water. 2. cracker or petard that explodes in the Wine. j_y fai. Barley-water. 2.Beer, water, ^ . j j i b - A blanc-mange of wheat, ale, or porter, y Clean, pure water. boiled, strained, sweetened, and con- y \ . Ill smelling water. 2. Water gealed. (j-jj 1 / - A hydraulic column heavy on the stomach. Water used in ancie it, acqueduct systems for of the mouth, saliva, y 1. White aerating and distributing water with- water; a river that breaks and foams. out loss of "head". - Watercress, 2. Cataract of the eye. y j Running nasturtium officinale. _ The plash water; water from a stream. J y cM of a cascade. J ^ T - The common butFor running water to stand still. tercup, ranunculus acris The (A proverbial expression used iu as-

I t l 2 t 1 J. 2 5 t I 2 i ~ * f a r (SsmSl), w a r (hafz), mactte ( u r ) , (qiriil). r u d e (deal). nnal. severatiug one's truthfulness, or in . siwinrq, v.i. See telling some surprising thing.) \ y j^T A. s w ' i q , S., pl. of apLs>t q.v. (For the feet lo reach water) For A. s a w w g . s. A caster of gold caution to become necessary, y or silver; a gold or silversmith, W a t e r to drink: potable water. - A. sawgi, s., pl. of ^ , q.v. y J f y (For cold water to pour A. Jt\y s s w w a t , s. A dealer iu wool from one's head) To be in a fright of or woolens. in consternation, j- * ^ J*L LightA. A y s a w f q . S., pl of sL , q.V. colored beer, ale. C^J y To go to A. J A s w f l , .fyS., pl. of A3I- stool, to have a stool. _ OrangeT. J A s w q . s. A cistern into which flower water. -0i>7jb Ciunamon-water. water comes from a conduit for disu Porter, stout, y Sweet, tribution. potable water. - j y ' A Stagnant water. A. a-vq". S., pl. of , q.v. Settled, clear water. y\J A runA. f^y sa-waltim. S., pl. of JU, q.V. ning pattern of chain-stitch, y * I. T. J*^y w a l i m a , V. t. See A deep, quiet-running river. 2. A- A . A y s a w l i j e , S-, pl. Of jlly- maurosis of the eve. J>J3* Verjuice A. s a w a l i b , a fy pl Of of unripe grapes, etc. To A Ay S I W W S R N , a. Much given t o pass water. j ^ y j f Rose-water. - jA- fasting. Rain-water. - O n e ' s honour, dignity, A. f \ y s A warn, a., pl of WllO reputation. ACy J.y j f . To degrade fast. A. A y s a w a m l ' , S, pl. of ***y,q.V. one's self. t . J^y s3 w a m a q . v. t. See A y l T. \ y S W . s . S e e l y 2 an I a A. Ar swto. s. 1. The right, a A. Y s a w . si wJj , s u w t t , S. an right action; t h e correct o r proper (pl. A chest, box, cupboard. word. 2. Err. for J / , q.v. j^AAy A. J y s w a n , prop. . (For Jy\) Sound of judgment, Ar* I Containing Syene in Upper Egypt. the right; right, Ar* An erratum; T. J-^ s i w a n m a q , V.i. See J ^ y errata, corrections at the end of a book. A. J A s a w S n l , s., pl. of VesT. y\.)y s a w b u , a. (Err. for Ay) sels of real chinaware. Meritorious, good. A. A A s a w h l , S. pl. of 4&L, q. V. t. cJy sawat, s. 1. A watering A. s a w ' l h , VUg. )y sawaplace for cattle in the bank of a stream. yt, s., pl. of a^'U Clamors. 2. A place for fattening cattle. A. u!'Ay s a w u l f , s., pl. of\- , q.v. T. sawatsiz. a. Not fattened A. savl). s. 1. A direction, quaror ready for slaughter. ter. 2. A course, especially, the right T. S A W A T I L . a. Fattened, ready course. for slaughter. T. \ y S O B A , s. 1. A stove. 2. A T. fay s w a t m q . V. t. See hot-house or d r y i n g room heated b y T . j : ' y s w a j . S. S e e a stove, i f j j y . - A stove-pipe. ^ t ^ . i L J A. y A s w a b b . S., pl. of *~~<>, q.V. chamber for rearing silk-worms. A A. J y s'wr, S. 1. (pl. 'J^y) A T- iS:\y sobj i, s. A maker or selherd. 2. Musk; or, (pl.'jyI) a musk- ler of stoves. pod as found in the musk deer. T . I > sobr-ot.. V. t . fyi. 1 . T o T- JcJy s u w a r t m a q , V. t. To make back (the main-topsail). 2. For a ship or let be watered. to lie to. A. t j j \ y s a w a r l f , S., pl. of T. b y S O B , s . S e e \>y Vicissitudes of fortune. t . ^ y satoly, s. See (So for T. AjA s w r l m a q . V. t. 1. To be derivatives.) watered. 2. To be tempered, as steel. T. ^ y SIP. s. A stock, race, ^ ^ A. s a w a r l m , U . f y S . , pl. of fjU> The whole race and lineage of' a perT - J'JA si'iwarmaq, v. I. I. To wa- sou. T. \y> S O P . s. 1. A stout stick; a ter. 2. To temper (steel). A. A y swa-i. S . , pl. of * J U , q.V. cudgel. 2. A^blow with a cudgel, a To cudgel. T. ^ l j - sawaslmaq, V.. See J^jl- cudgeling. jc\-v.i.

( 1189 )

I 3 4 1 aid, 1 r fur, wr, ahore, pan. m e t . 1 3 bird. so. 1 u l e , tu (French), f r . u To get a good cudgeling, f y A watchman's staff. A shepherd's staff, or crook. F. f y supap (Fr. soupape) A valve. T. f y S P A I I . a. Armed or provided with a stick, staff, or cudgel. T. yy sop'r, s. See j y y T. y supara (from p. s. 1. A section of the Qur'an, written separately for use as a reading-hook. 2. Any small reading-book used by school children. T . jyy S O P ' R , s. A thud of a falling body, O&y j y y f f To fall iu quantities, rattling and thumping.
T. \ y SOP. s. See \ y A . C j j y S r a t , s. ( p l . j y ) 1. A form, shape, figure. 2. (vulg. s i r t ) A countenance; the features. 3. An aspect, expression of countenance; especially, an ugly, angry or dissatisfied face or look. 4. A picture; a portrait. 5. A statue; an idol. 6. A formula. 7. A copy of a document. 8. A manner; a sort, variety; a degree, extent; method. 9. A case, a supposition. 10. Sratin India, 1. To take form. 2. To take a portrait. 3. To take a copy of a document, - To make some kind of an arrangement. An artist or portrait painter. y f z - To be put in execution, f - That admits arrangement. } \ f - To be brought about, put in execution. 1.To take a likeness. 2. To take a copy (of a, document"), ^ . j b - Indian millet, panicum miliaccum. C X ' j x f i _ To change the expression of the countenance; especially. to put on au angry or dissatisfied look. I f - To admit of some kind of definitive arrangement. Theabove-mentionedcour.se, etc. 4-The manner of acting, f^/.y - To make or let an arrangement be made. To arrange, to put into definite form. * z^jy j f \ To pretend, make believe, make a show. In that case, on that supposition. &}c>jy 1. In some way or other. 2. To such a degree t h a t . . . . y>_ - In this case, on this supposition. jy 1. To assume a form. 2. To be arranged in some special manner. 1 C;jy J..JL-" To change shape or appearance. J j y A disguise. A . t j y s n r i t a . adol. accus. Ia outward form; ostensibly.

jU;*:*

( 1190 )

A. C->y savt, s. ( p l . Z.,\y\) 1. A sound; a noise. 2. A voice. 3. An interjection. A. Cfy swetan. suwotin, U. Stingy,
close-fisted.

- * sjAq. s. 1. A sausage. 2. A sausage-shaped sweetmeat, of grapejuice boiled and dried on strings of nuts. 3. A military saucisson, used for firing mines, 4. a. Soft, lax, flabby, jl - v.i. To be wet through. T. , j r y S U J ' . s. A seller of water. T. z y N E N . s. 1. A fault of action or omission. 2. An offence, misdeed, 3. A sin. I - v. i. To offend, to sin. jc"T_ To attribute an offence to a person. o y y To passover an offence. ZX^-f -ny To lay blame on a person. T. f y suchava. prop. 11. The tOWIl, T. y suchsuz, a. Void of offence, innoceut. T. j l > y y S C U S Z I Q , s. Innocence. T. f y s'cii. a. Guilty; a culprit; a sinner. - 1. To be guilty. 2. To be found guilty. (J'jtftf^ _ To find, declare guilty. To stand with the air of a culprit whose looks betray him. F. s i d i . Soda. F. f y j y ^odlym. Sodium. A. j y SAR. s. 1. A trumpet; especially, the trumpet that will be blown in the last day. 2. Tyre. A. j y s u r e r . S., pi. of C->jy , q.V. T. f2 j y slrakhi, S. ElT. for i X srahi, q.V. T. i j ) j y sraq, s. A question; an enquiry.
district, and river of Suczawa in the Bukowina.

T. j y suratsz, suratsz, a. Ugly;.brazen-faced. vilj j y suratszlk. S. Ugliness, impudent looks. T. C X ' f y drtlanmek, V.i. To take form. t. f y s i r i t i l . - i i . a. 1. Possessed of a form, figure, face, etc. 2. Ornamented with a form, figure, portrait; pictured, f j y Job" In disguise; not in uniform; incognito.S. T. f y sorAsh, 1. A mode of enquiring. 2. An act of enquiring. 3. A question. 4. A thing asked about.

"

TT

^tjjbjy

(1191 )

J e ^ y

fe ( * ) wr < i i . maohtne (sir), i (q!rt), rude (usl). f naaal. & m n. u f2)

T. I y j ^ - j y sor u s u d u r m a q . V. t. To pail. 3. A wooden ladle. T. J L y s i s a q . a. Thirsty. cause enquiries t o be made. t . j u y sQsaqilq, s. Thirstiness, T. j f j y s o r n s b m i q , V.t. To ask Oe thirst. another, to enquire. T T. s S s m , S. 1 . (for j L . s i - s i r g i c u , s. A plume, crest, sm, q.v.) Sesame, sesamum orientate. aigrette worn on the head. T. j ^ . y ^ j f SRGCNJU. s. A maker 2. (for p. jj~y , q. v.) Any iridaceous plant. ^_ The islaud of Samos. j f or seller of plumes or aigrettes. t . ^" sorguciiiu, a. Plumed, Orris-root. T. J s s m a q . V. . To be tufted, crested. T. "0)hy SORGUN, s. The moringa, become thirsty, to thirst. T. _jL>!-,y s u s a m l , a. 1. Containing beu-tree, moringa pterygosperma. t . ^ j k f h y s o r g u n i u q , s. A region sesame. 2. Of or from Samos, Samian. . ^J-^y s u s d u r m a q , V. t. To Sor grove of moringa trees. T. i>Jjy srqu, S. As j J - j y , q.V. lence; to cause to cease talking. T. s o r u l m a q , V. . 1 . To be T. y~y s n s i z , a. 1. Waterless. 2 . To leave asked about (of a person). 2 . To be Dry, arid. 3. Thirsty. such as can be sucked in, with, by etc. to suffer or die from thirst. T. s o r m a q , V. t.fyi. A (tr.) I . T. ^ - sQsuzluq, s. 1. WaterlessTo ask, to enquire. B. (int.) 2. To ness. 2. Aridity. 3. Thirst. suck up a fluid with a noise, > j y t . > susmaq, v.i. To be, become 1. By dint of repeated asking. 2. W i t h silent, to hold one's tongue. a continued sucking noise. 'J'. t ^ f y siisamuq. V. i. See ^L>y T. A - y susa, a. Suffering from tymT. ^ j y s a m a , S. S e e ^ j y panitis. . b ^ j y surenjan. S. El'I'.fol"'J^jy T. ja~y> s i s a i i q . s. Tympanitis. T. i j y s i r i . s. As %> , q.v. t . y y ss. a. fy interj. See ^ y T. i l ^ J j y s o r t g a n l r t . Habituallv T. jlujjy s r t q i n S pouting, peevT. JtU<y s s a t m q , V.t. See J t l - y ish, morose, or disdainful. - (^^ s u s m a q , V.i. See T. SORUTQANIQ, s. Habitual A '^savg, s. 1. A counterpart. . peevishness or disdainfulness. 2. A fellow, equal. 3. A next-born T - y ' s j y s o r u t m a q , V. i. To pOUt, brother. A. jry saTg, vn.fys. 1. A casting to look cross or disdainful. T. s o r u d a q , a. As O ^ j j y , q.V. (metal, etc.) in a mould. 2. A creatt . O b v y s r i d n . a. W h o is, was, ing. 3. A composing verse skilfully. 4. A fabricating false statements. 5. or will be pouting. T. J j jy s o r u q , s. A question; an Water's sinking into the earth. 6 . Food's slipping easily down the throat. enquiry, j f - The last j u d g m e n t . A i M y svgan. s., dual o f ' ^ y (obi. . A. j y s u r i . a. (fem. 1. Pertaining to visible f o r m ; a p p a r e n t ; i r f y ) Two similar things, a pair. T. J^cy soghan, s w a n , S. 1. The feigned, simulated. 2. Of or from Tyre, onion, allium cepa. 2. A bulb; a c o r m : Tyrian. 3. (bot.) Convolute. sometimes a tuber; a tubercle. ^ T. J j y s i r . s. As , q.v. T. s r t m q , V.. See Jr-'jjy The squill, scilla marilima. _ The amaryllis. The flower nart . ^ - . j y s r d n . a. See j ^ j j y poeticus. T. ^j'^jy s o r i n m a q . V.. 1. To pout. cissus t . J d c y sovvanji, s. A seller, or 2. To assume a n offended air. T. ^ y s i s . a. 1. Silent; quiet. 2. eater of onions. interj. Silence! Be still I T. s o w a n U q , S. 1 . A bed t. ~y sQLsatmq. v. t. To make field of onions. 2. A store-room, etc., or let become thirsty. for onions. T. j b l s u s a d l m a q , V. I. To be T. (^ sgluslmq, s w s h m q . made or allowed to be thirsty. v.i. 1. For water, etc. to sink into the t . (-* susq, s. 1. A wooden bowl earth, etc. 2. To sink, to subside from or scoop, with a handle. 2. A milk- the surface. 3. To become dry, as if

b f y J ( 92) ^ 5 (, w a r , ahore, pim- m e t . did. b i r i . eo. r a l e , t u (frrench) Jfur. by the sinking away of a fuul. ile i i a T. . j ^ y sogbuljan. l o w uii j2u , S. a See j^jcj- T. sghulmaq, swulmaq. V.. See X. 4y Ama, s. Soil where water is found by digging. T. Jiy SOGFCIL s. A flat iron shovel. T. i y soghum, sowum, S. See - 1 1 3 T. ^- soghntmsq, 1 1 3 sowutmaq, v.t. 1. To make or let cool, to cool. 2. To offend, to alienate. -1 - 1 1 3 1 1 T. J ^ y e y , ^ so^hujaq, suwujuq. a., dim. of Jyky Rather cool or cold. 1 1 1 1 S 1 1 1 T. j W j i ^ sogbadlmaq, sowudul. J y ^ y sogbuq, sowuq, S. I. Cold. 2. A cold. ^ - To stand the cold, to resist cold, jtl - To take a cold, to catch cold. - For cold weather to set in. Continued cold weather. v. t. For cold or frost to injure (vegetation, etc.). fi^y fa Continuous, bitter cold weather. T. Jyi- soglinq, sowuq, a. 1. Cold, frigid. 2.Unemotional iu disposition; not friendly. 3. (A remark, etc.) that hurts the feelings, fa.- To eye one in an unfriendly or unconcerned manner. X - Linen cloth. J 1 ^ - 1. A cold icy spring of water. 2. A town in Persian Kurdistan, jy - An offensive word. fa fa - To act iu a lukewarm, unconcerned manner, fajb - To look on coldly. T. J i ^ k s j i y sowuqlatmaq, V. t. To make or let take a. cold. T. swtqlamaq. V.. '1. To get into cool weather, or a cool temperature. 2. To catch cold. 3. To become cool or cold. 2. A cool room; especially, the cooling room of a batl. 3. A sweet dish designed to be served cold. The gleet, gonorrhoea. T. sy>y sowqlu, CI. Possessed of cold. T. fayy sowultmaq, V.I. To or let (water, etc.) sink into the earth. 2. To make or let dry up. t . fa^-y siwAijan, s. 1. The common earthworm, lumbricus tervestrh.
T. J y J y y ^ s o w a q l u q , S. 1 . C o l d n e s s . m a q , D.l. To b e cooled.

2. Any intestinal worm. 3. A shrewd trickster. Jj 1 fayy The tansy, tanaeetum vulgare. fa^y Jyy; Worms iu children. The tape-worm, taenia. The earth-worm, lumbricus. t . fafay aowiiijonii, a. Infested with worms. 1 1 3 1 1 3 sogbnlmaq, sowulmaq, v.i. 1. For water, a worm, etc., to sink down into the earth and disappear. 2. To become dry, to dry up. X. j*yy soglium, sowum, S. Satiety, repletion. T. Jn~*yy> soghum^uiG, a. Insatiable. satiability. v.i. To be insatiate. T. sgbunaq, swumaq. V.. I. To cool, to become cold. 2. To lose love, desire, or enthusiasm. 3. To become dry, to dry up. T - fay ognuq. V. . As - A ( j sut. vulg. sof, S. (pl. . 1. Wool. 2. A kind of cloth, made from the hair of goats, camels, and the like; camlet; mohair. J y ' f a Camlet of Angora, made of goat's hair, y f a ) Camlet with stripes or figures of silk, j y JU* A very stout camlet, made of camel's hair, - f a y Watered camlet. T. by sf. S. For A. suna. /. V. T. X t y softa (from P. s. A student of a Muhammedan college or university. T. S I F T A I I Q , s. The quality, functions, manners of a collegian. X. ' j y s i f r (from A. fa), s. I. A meal of food set out. 2. A traveling food-wallet of leather, etc., that can be spread out with the food on it. 3. A wooden or metal tray, serving as a table; a dining table, 4. The anus. t. s o f i , a. See A. jy No 3. T. sofa. s. See - A. j y SOFI. a. (fem^tfa) 1 . Of or pertaining to wool; especially, a dealer in wool or woolens. 2. (pl. fay, * j y ) A professed devotee and ascetic; especially, a dervish of some acknowledged order. 3. (vulg. o i f i ) Very strict in the performance of religious duties. 4. (as 3) Ostentatiously pious and devout. y_y . i'^y j y The ostentatiously pious man will not eat onions, but if he find one he does
T. ^-^- soglmslnq, S. I n -

, I j. i . 1 1 I i f S r t i m a n ) . War (Uafz). m a o U m e (zr), not leave so much as its peel, J y SjfJ Punctilious beyond all bounds, in religious observances. gJJyAi (formerly) A special class of servants in the Sultan's palace. P. J J y sfly3. s., pl. of A. J y No. 2. Devotees; dervishes. p. 4,'Li^ sociyAae. a. Pertaining to a devotee or dervish.

( 1193 )

^JO1 S i (qirat). rlido ( i u 6 l ) . ~ n n a a a l i

u a l l y insinuates himself into places or among others. T. JBLIL^ S I Q V I G M I Q . s. The quality of one who insinuates himself. T. oqulmuq. v. i. 1. To be introduced, made to enter and penetrate, pushed into. 2 . To push or insinuate one's self into a place or among others. 3. To be stung by a bee, T. J ^ j y sflq, S. P u n c t i l i o u s 0 bitten by a snake, etc. ostentatious devoutness in minute obT. ^ soqum., s. 1. A single act of servances of religion. insertion, of introduction b y pushing. A. iiyy si'iyytn, a., pl. of j y (obi. 2 . A single quantity pushed i n at one time. 3 . The place where a thing is ^y)F. Ay sify (Gr. Sotx) 1. Sophia. pushed in, a place of insertion. J^y 2. Name of the capital of Bulgaria. J^y 1. The place of insertion of the *Jy \T The great mosque, formerly the tail in a beast. 2. The correspondcathedral church of St. Sophia in Con- ing spot in a man's body. T. j l l y s o q m a n , S. A kind of long stantinople. A^MdjC A mosque in Constantinople near the Sea of Mar- coarse boot. T. j l y s i q m a q . V. t. 1 . To pUS), mara, and formerly a. part of the Bythrust into, to insert. 2 . For an inzantine monastery of St. Sergius. T. J i y soqaq (from A. J&i) , S. A sect to sting or a snake t o bite. 3. To introduce with difficulty, or by road, street, lane or alley, JT clever management, h. To put into a To leave the house, to go out. fajiy _ o L 1 . The entrance to a street. Shoes place out of the way. for out-door w e a r , jb^- The rabble. To thrust a thing into the eye of a Jo - The vulgar idiom of the streets. person. 2 . To show something in a ^ f j y _ 1. A coarse broom made of rude or peremptory manner. - fa twigs. 2 . A street-walker, - The 1. To bite like a snake. 2. T o ' h u r t street-door of a house. The the feelings severely. T. Aly soqma. S. 1 . An act of pushalleys between the rows of tents of a camp. J i y .JU A main thoroughfare. ing, thrusting, sticking in, inserting, introducing. 2 . An act of stinging or - A blind alley. T. J * j j S y s o q d i i r m a q , V. t. 1 . To biting as a bee or snake. T. A I I ^ S O Q M , a. Pushed in, i n make or let be pushed in. 2. To make or let (an insect or reptile) sting. 3 . serted, introduced. t. f y soq. s. A stick or rod used To palm off a losing affair upon one. - li^1) s o q r a n m a q , V.i. To 1- for pushing something iu;as, a ramrod, etc. mur and mutter in anger. T. S Q M , s. S e e T . ' J y SOQRA, s. A butt-seam beA. '3Y SVIT, vn. A n adhering. tween two plank-ends in a ship's side. T. 'Jy s o n , V U g . s o n . S. 1. T h e end A butt-end of a plank, on board of a time, duration, or series. 2. A ship. T. e o q u s h d u r m a q , V.t. 1. To consequence, result, issue. 3. The afmake or let push into. 2 . To make ter-birth. d e f y j f y To think of, to or let push into each other. 3. To push foresee its result or consequence, y The (a thing into a t h i n g ) in a gentle, Jbjf Blindness as to results. ultimate end. J y J~\ The ultimate end clever or secret manner. T. J r ^ y soqiishmaq, V. t. fy . A. and all consequences. J y f a ) The end l y Ultimately, at (tr.) 1. To push into one another. B. of a month. (int.) 2. To push one's self gently, the very last. t. y son, a. Latter; last; ultimate. cleverly or secretly into a place, or fa - The autumn. A*3J _ The last time. among others. 'Jy The very last. T. j U y S A Q U G N . a. Who habit-

> 2
far, T. ' f y

war,

uslore,

pan.

mot.

did.

( 94 ) 2 1

bird.

so.

rale,

tu

(Frenoh),

far.

A. i f y savlejan, S. (pl. ^~jy) A kind of hooked bat or club, for use on Tsonsuz, a. Endless, infinite; horseback to dr ive a ball along the eternai. ground, as in the game of polo. A. J y sav, VII. 4- S. A springing T. J'lLy soljan. S. See Jli-jiy on one, a making au ouset; au attack. A y soidr m aq, v.t. To make T. J y SOL, S. 1. The left-hand side, t . or let a color fade, or a plant, etc., the left. 2. The space to the left. J - J j j f ^ Left about face! March! wither aud droop. T. j U \ y soingan, a. 4- s. See f j y T. J y SII, a. Left, left-hand. f c \ J y _ F. y A y sfdt. Sulphate of quinine. An adjutant of the left wing of a batt . f>y sniuq. s. 1. The quality or talion, iu rank above a captain, but properties of water or fluid. 2. Scaldbelow a major. T. f ^ y sulatmuq. V.t. 1. To make head. 3. A vessel for holding water. or let be watered. 2. To make or let 4. The water-crop of a bird. 5. The be paid in cash. 3. To make or let cheek, cross-piece of a horse's bit. T. f>y S A R , . s. See <jjy be tempered. T. s o i i q , a. 1. Faded. 2. WithT, ^-^ sQlashdrmaq, V. t. To make or let throw water over one an- ered. T. jiy SON I , a. Possessed of, conother. t. snu.sbn>U. v.i. To throw nected with the left-hand or the lefthand side. water over each other. T. j y S I M L I , a. Unfading; fast T. 3 V * S U I I Q , a. I. Wet, watery. The everlasting ama2. s. A watering trough or watering (color). place for cattle. ^ f i y The corner ranth, amaranlhus. of the mouth in cattle. T. jXy siiiuiish. a. 1. Faded. 2 . T. ?*" solaq. S. 1. A left-handed Withered, drooping. t . j l y soimaq. v.i. \. To fade. 2. man. 2. (formerly) A guardsman in attendance on the Sultan in processions. To wither, to droop; to perish from i y The commander of the Solaq drought. T. j y s i i A . a. 1. Watery; moist; guards. ^ V f j A petty officer of too watery. 2. Sappy; juicy. 3. Fluid. the Solaq guards. T. f y slllamaq. V.t. 1. To Water. 4. Provided with water, or other 2. To pay (money) down. 3 To tem'- fluid ; possessed of water ; watered. <\li J y A hydraulic column. Ju-b. _ per (steel, etc.). church A. j4y S A V A I A N , vn. 4's. A spring- Turkish name of the ancient Perivlepta, now the Armenian church ing, jumping on one; an attack. T. y j X ' y s u l a n d i r m a q , V.t. 1. To of St. George. It is situated a t Psamake or let run with water. 2. Tomatia in Constantinople. T make or let be provided with water. sointmaq. v.t. 1. To make 3. To make or let be watered. or let breathe heavily. 2. To blow a - j ^ T To make one's mouth water; horse, with violent exertion. to excite one to desire. T. y j y S U I J A , s. Scald-head, parT. f i y S A N M Q . v. i . 1 . T o b e - rig o galea la. come water. 2. To become watery, T. y j y S U I J , a., dim. of j y juicy, etc. 3. To run with water or Somewhat watery. other fluid. 4. To become provided T. \Acjy soluglun, S. \. Shortness with water. 5. To be watered. 6. To of breath, dyspnoea. 2. Roaring, in a be tempered. horse or camel, j l - v.i. To suffer from t . ^ p y siiayj, s. A habitual or shortness of breath. professed waterer. T. 0 \ c j y slughn. a. 1. Short of A. zJy S V I E T , vn. 4 s. A spring- breath, troubled with dyspnoea. 2. ing, jumping on one; an attack, im- Roaring (horse, etc.). petuosity of onset. T. sniuq, s. See j j y s q , s. F. Zjtiy s i i t a t , s. A (European) . j j y soiuq, s. The breath, breathprivate soldier. ing ; especially, violent, stertorous
sonra. See jCo

fer (smSn). w a r

JsVI L I

(hafz), machine

11

( 1195 ) 1 1 2

(/.ii'). (qtrat). r u d e (usul). n n a s a l .

11

_ L * J _ ~

T. s o m u r d a n m a q , V. i. To sulk mutteriugly. T. /+ sonurmuq, V. I. To pout and frown. A. savmti'u, S. (pl. ^ y ) A CC'll of a recluse, a monastery; a. dervish conventicle. W h o lives in a cell or monastery; a recluse. T savinaq. V.t. 4'- See Jj-yl" T. ^ j ^ ^ J y sluqladrmaq, V. t. X. s i w a m a q , V.t. See To make or let take breath. T. , j f y y somutnaq. V. . See J T. slqlnmaq. V. . To T. s o m u r m a q , V.. See y y take breath. . oyy somun, s. 1. A loaf (of bread). T. s i i q . s. 1. Wateriuess. 2. A rough slab or pig of cast metal. 2. Sappiness; juiciness; moistness. 3. 3. A plano-convex mass of metal, speFluidity. cially cast for use as a weight, base, T. soltiiq, V. i, To breathe; etc. JH - Club-foot, talipes varus. especially, to breathe heavily, to pant. C ^ y f f - To swell out like a loaf, to - J j To breathe heavily, stertorously; puff out, to be puffed out. Jyy ^ to pant; to blow. A loaf of bread. Jyy ?) A solid block T. J y sA. a. See J y on which a door rests by its pivot. T. ) soiq, a. Erroueous for j}y F. <Jyy somon, s. The salmon, salbreathing or panting. To let one breathe a little, to give one time' to take breath. 1. To take breath. 2. To recover from a surprise or fright. xs-^yo J>j>y Without taking breath, all at once, iustantly. j l b ^ j-^r" ^ Hardly to be able to breathe. 2. To escape narrowly. t. soiq, a. See soiuq. a.
soiuq, a., q.v.

A. f y svm, v. n. 4- s. A fasting; T. soma, S. 1. A useless, fruita fast; especial ly, a fast prescribed less effort. 2. a. Useless, fruitless. by the ordinances of Islam, observed To come to n o purpose. between day-break and suuset. l - w . i . 15**4 v. **y To labor to no purpose. To fast. To observe a fast. j P U To labor in vain. C j y - The 1 st of August, LammasA. j y svn. vn. 4- s. A keeping, Day (0. S.). f y The month of Ra- preserving, protecting; preservation, mazan. protection. 1 J^jL y To comA. f y s a w em. CL.t pl. of (fU Fastiug. mend to the divine protection. T. f y som, S. Ivory of rhinoceros T. j\<y s n p a r a (from P. >lj-), s. horn, or of similarly solid texture. Emery. T. f y som, d. I. Solid, not hollow. T. J ^ y y sOntrash (from P. 2. Massive. s. A farrier's paring-iron. T. J*y smr.s.Agrain measure used T. J j y y SNTRIN. a. S e e J j J & y in Eastern Turkey, of twelve kile ( 4 f ) . T. I y j ^ y s u n d u r m a q . V.t. To make X. s a mat, (from a. itf), s. Food or let be extended towards a person on a long table or mat, to which many or thing. people can sit down. To set out t . ^ s n d r m a , s. An open sled, a long banquet of food. Coarse a lean-to roof. food, not delicately prepared. T. r j j ^ y s n t r j , s. See J~\yy T. sttmaq. S. A leather bottle T. & S I N T I R , s. 1 . S e e 2. for holding water. The noise of hilarious festivity. T. s i maq (from A. jl*"), S. SuT. J j J ^ y s n t i r i A , a. Boisterous, mach. joyous (festivity). T. so maq I } S. Porphyry. T, J v y ) s u n g u r . s. The falcon, T. i X ^ y s o m M ) ^ ) A shoet . j y i y ) falco. The jerfalcon, maker's lapstoue. falco gyrfalco. - j t The true lanner, A. \J\*y savman. . Fasting. falco lanarius. - >} The goshawk, asT. "J^y s u m p r a (from P. "U- sun- tar palumbarius. bsde), s. Emery. t . g y sonuq, a. 1. Low (fire), alT. i j p ' y somutmaq ) V.i. To pOllt, most or quite extinct. 2. Dull, lustre1'. omnrtmq) tO SUk. less.

mo

salar.

( 1196 )
fur, W4f bora, p a n . m t . T. T. j l i j - sunqar, S. S e e 1. LoWOeSS did, b i r d . t o . r u l e , t (Fronoh), f u r .

s.qlt'q.

or extinction (of a fire). 2 . Dullness, lustrelessness. T. j y y s u n q u r , S. As fay , q. V. T s n i m q , v. i. To be extended, offered t o one; to be given, presented, handed to one. T. (3 s s u n m a q , V.t. 1. To extend, p u t forward, offer. 2. To present, baud, give. T. J t ' y sonmaq, V.. 1. For a fil'e to be or become low, almost or quite out. 2 . For a light t o be or become dull. 3. To become dull, lustreless. T - sonuq, a. See y T. s n a , s. The pheasant, phasianus T. J colchicus. y SN, gerund of J i y See

fajfa T. sonuq, a . See J r y T. O ' y ^ y y - , V.t. To Offer or hand quickly, promptly. A. J f a sa'ui, a. That springs upon or attacks. A. ufa s ' i l , vn. r S. A springing, jumping on one; an attack, an onset. T. j y SHY, s. Original ot'y W a t e r . t . j y soy. s. 1. A sort, variety; a species. 2. A race; family, line, ancestors. O f a To tend t o the bad qualities of one's ancestors. T. j y sy. a. 1. Of pure blood. 2. Good. T. \>y *y, s. A clasp-knife. T. j f a y soytar (from A. j f a ) , S. A buffoon, a broad and indecent jester.
A. " j ^ y W Y - . prop. n. dim. T h e

island rocco.
T.

and town of Mogador in MoSIYSZ. a.

A female servant, at a wedding-feast, Who has to p u t off her outer garments in order t o move quickly in waiting upon guests. T. J^y.y s o y g u n l n q , S. \. Undress, the being half undressed; nakedness. 2. Robbery. T. fay s i y g . s. A decoy used in fowling. T. J > . y Hiviq, a. Half-fluid and stickv. t . fay sivqiq. s. Semi-fluidity with stickiness. t . soyq, s. 1. See fay 2. A garment; especially, a garment; taken off. T. J^-y soyiiloiaq. V. . 1. To be stripped. 2. To be undressed. 3. To be robbed, pillaged, sacked. 4. F o r a n outer covering to be stripped off. T - i $ \ y eoymnti | 1 . Any vegeT. jX\i y s o y m n d ),table product usually peeled to be eaten. 2. A cudgel of young, stripped sapling. T - JK s i y m a q . V. t. 1. To stl'p. 2. To undress. 3. To rob, pillage, sack. t . . siymuq. s. The edible inner bark of some trees. T. soyntu.S. 1. Any thing stripped off; as, peel, bark, shell, skin, clothing, etc. 2. Any thing taken by spoliation. T. y soyundurnoaq, V. t. To make or let strip or undress. T. J^'~y s o y u n d u , s. As q.v. T. J ^ y soyun maq, V.i. To Strip O l i e ' s self; to undress; to take off one's outer clothing for the sake of comfort. j i y To take off one's outer clothing for work. T s-yoij. s. See in y
t. syunmq, v.i. S e e

T. soy a. s. The middle toe and no species or family. 2. Degenerate. claw of a bird of prey. 3. Good-for-nothing, worthless. T. s o y u j u , s. One who habitT. soysLiiq, s. 1. Degeneracy. ually or professionally strips, undresses, 2. Badness. 3. Perversity. or robs. T. ^ Y suyusl, S. Plain-boiled meat. A. sit.sb,, s. See pl. of (See jS-y) , q. v. T A. s b r l j . s., pl. of fejy, q.v. - J-ty syksu, s. A manner of stripA . s h b l , u. Much given t o ping or robbing. neighing. T. j j U v y s y t a r l . s. See j f a y A. fa skn. s. The neigh of a T. j y y S O Y G U N , SYGN. s. Spoliation; pillage; sack. To be plun- horse. A. saiiat), vn. r s. A being of dered, pillaged, sacked. T o y . y S O Y G N N , SOYGR. a. 1 . U n - a r u d d y black in color; ruddy blackdressed; naked. 2. Robbed. Jfay'f)> ness.

1 . Belonging to

far (sma), TVir (hafz), machine (zr), (qirat). rude

I 1

?7

( 1197 )
'

5 i . .

(usul). nasal.

A. y y s.hh, a., pl. of R u d d y black. A f y

mustachios are ruddy black)

and
y (Whose The Ro-

mans of the Lower Empire, aud hence, all enemies of "the Arabs. A. f> s i h b . a.fys., fem. of 1. a. (pl. ^ ) Of a ruddy black color, r u d d y . 2.Wine; especially, white wine. A. Z^y e i h b e t . s. A ruddy black color. A. j y s i h r . s. 1. Relationship. 2. Affinity b y marriage. 3. (fem. .jy pl. U . j f ^ ) A relation by marriage; A. zA\y siygt. s. T h e a r t o r o c especially, a sou-in-law, or father-incupation of casting gold or silver ; the law. trade of a goldsmith or silversmith. A. s h e r . s., pl. of _,y , q.V. J b siydl, vn. fy s. A springing, A female relation by marriage; a daughleaping on one; an attack. ter-in-law, mother-in-law, etc. A. siydlet, vn.fyS.A springA. j j y SIHRI, a. ( f e m . P e r taining to relationship by marriage, ing at each other; mutual attack; a combat. to relations-in-law. a . ft- s i y d m , vn. fy s. A keeping A. y j y SIHRLYYET, s. Relationship a religious fast; a fast, f b l The month by marriage. A. s a h r i j , s i h r i j. S. ( p l . . j f ) of Ramazan. A. ( Le s i y a m , s i y j m , ., pl. Of An underground cistern for water. Who fast. A. J y s h . s. Hoarseness or grulf- f A. J B s i y n , s. (pl. 4!y\) A chest, ness of voice. A. Z^.jy s h i b e t , S. As Z~y , q. V. box, cupboard. A. 0U s i y a n 1 vn. 4'S. A preservA. J4- xaxve. s. 1. (pl. f ) The back, A. O b s i y a n e t ] Og, protecting; or one side of the back, or the hinder v.t. To part of the back of a horse or camel. preservation, protection. 2. (as 4) A cave in a mountain, in preserve, protect. A. sayu'ib, VUg. sayawhich water collects. 3. (pl. ^ y , I4-) A tower on a mountain-top. yib, a., pl. of <-y , q.v. -A- ^4-*sha. I4- , S., pl. Ofty,^ No. 3. A. sayb, vn. fys. 1. A missile's A. J ~ y shi, vn. fys. A neighing; going straight and hitting the object a neigh. aimed at. 2. A being right a n d opA. 'jysy sihyevn, prop. . Mount portune. Zion at Jerusalem. A. y y s a y y j . a.fys.1. That pours A. ^L-o siyb, a., pl. of q.v. (cloud). 2 . s. Rain. A. w w s a y yah, s. pl. The select of A. y y s u y u h . a., pl. of ^ y , q.v. the people. A. O . y y s y b i b e t . VII.fyS. 1 . A h i t A. 4.U syybe. S. 1. The choicest ting the object aimed at. 2 . A being of any thing. 2. The select class of a right, opportune. people. 3 . The people. A. Zy syyit, a. 1. Loud, vehea. > syyuje, a. fem. Bright moon- ment (sound, voice). 2. Loud-voiced, light (night). clamorous. A. f y s y y h . a. 1. Clamorous, A. Zy SIT i s. Fame, reputation, noisy. 2. The constellation Bootes. A. xy site J renown, UOse. fyZy A. f y SIYAH., vn. fys. 1. A calling Fame and reputation. out, vociferating. 2. A loud cry. 3. T. jUft- S I J A Q , s. fy a. \. Heat ; The crow of a cock, the caw of a crow warmth. 2 . Hot, warm. or a similar noise. T. JliUb-" s i j q i i q . s. Heat; warmth. A. say yad, S. A llUntei'. f T. jUU^ sijqii, a. That has heat
A. A. b j y s i h r e . S., fem. o f j s " ( p l . t A j f ) A. sdydqile, S., pl. of f y , Cj .V.

Death, the angel of death. A. Zji\y siy det The quality t. s i y y d i i q f o r act of a h u n t p. &\y say y ad ) el' of birds, beasts or fish; hunting. I - v. i. To hunt. A. j b siyssr. s. 1. (pl. j f ) A herd of large antelopes. 2. (pl. 'jy^) A muskpod. 3. A harp or lyre. A. Aj^y s a y r f ) S , j, L 4 y> ' a f e <] v A. ASJ L s a y ' r iV ) -> P 4 . 1 A. 'fy . s. A caster of gold or silver, a goldsmith or silversmith.

jl*far,
!

war,

ashore,

pan.

met.

did,

(1198) 1 2

bird.

so. r a l e ,

tu

(French), f u r .

^ y

or what is warm, f i f y - That has v.t. fyi. I. To take by hunting or fishheat and cold or what is warm and ing. 2. To go out hunting, fishing, etc. Xy A hunting-ground, f y A cold; variable in temperature. T. jlA- siciin. a fy S. 1. That e- hunter. A. syda, a. fyprop. n., fem. of vacuafes excrement. 2. A rat, mouse or similar animal, j ^ - W h i t e arsenic. y \ 1. More or most able to take prey. Various furs of small animals; 2. Sidou on the coast of Syria. A. saydne, S. 1. A demon of mole-skin. j ^ y - C b i c k w e e d , cerasUum vulgatum, water mouse-ear, malachium the wilderness. 2. A perverse woman, aqiialicum. - A rat's-tail file; a a shrew. A. ^ y sydi. a. (fem. \ y ) Perround, tapering file. Jy~ A coveredway outside a fortification, a military taining to the chase. A. y sayr, vn. A being or becomzigzag. The Rat-year, the first year iu the Turkish Cycle of twelve ing anything, iu any condition. A. y s y y i r , a. Goodlv, comelv, years. j U f The short-tailed fieldmouse, arvicola arvalis. 4r" The handsome. A. sr, s. 1. The ultimate result field-mouse, micromys minulus; t h e short-tailed field-mouse, arvicola ar- and issue. 2. The verge, brink, point, valis. j i f f J^r The jerboa, dipus eegyp- end of a thing. 3. A preparation of small fish, salted whole, or as a tius. A kind of squirrel. j y The shrew-mouse, corsira vulgaris. jellyThe water-vole, arvicola amA. srln. S., pl. of J y , J y , q.V. phibius. The marmot, arctomys T. J s y srtmaq, s y r t m a q , V. t. marmot la. - j A The common mouse, See sirtmaq. mus musculus. - f The black rat, mus T. J'~y s i r i t m a q , V. . See ratlus. - f , - ^ r f h e brown rat, Nor- 7 7 3 " way rat, mus decumanus. J-^" j f 'l'he s i r i t m a q . A. J>y syraf.s. 1.A money-changer. mole, lalpa europma. j l ^ j L The lem2. A banker. 3. A clever man in the ming, myodes lemmus. - i . The conducty of affairs. 1 . (pl. bank vole. 2. The mole. A. j syrfi, S. , -^jW) t. sicirji.. s. Tlie kite, A money-changer. 2. A banker. milous regalis. T. J y srq, a.fys.See J.y T. J P y s i r q i t m q , V. t. To S p i l l , T. scid-jir, v.t. To make squeeze, or pour out a. small quantior let evacuate faeces. t. schr-afj. v. i. See J ' b ^ " ty of fluid from a vessel. t . J y srq, s. A scraper; a scrap. ^- scuinnlq. v. i. 1. To be wood or iron). ejected as faeces. 2. To have faeces ing hoe (of 2 2 3 2 2 7 3 i * T. srlmaq, syrlmaq. V. I. ejected. 3. (vulg.) To have damage, 1. To be torn or rubbed off, as skin, injury done to a thing. T. J*^ slctomq, V.t fy . A. (tr.) peel, etc. 2. To sneak or slink away. T. s r m , s. See f y 1. To eject as faeces. B. (int.) 2. To 2 3 22 3 f I. m T. . srmaq. syrmaq, V. I.4 eject faeces, to have a stool. '3. (vulg.) To tear, peel off, to rub off by abrasion. To do damage, spite to a thing. A. f sy-l \vn. r s. A call- 2. To strip off. 3. To draw" (a sword, A. " j b f sytSn / ng Out, VOCfei'- etc.). 4. To touch in passing, to graze. A. A*- s i y h ) ating; a loud cry, 5. To skim off (fat, etc., from a fluid). 2 3 yr 3 X. srma, s 2 2 m a , S. \ A I . AII a shout. A. Asayd. S. 1. Anything taken act of stripping or rubbing off by abb y the chase; prey; game. 2. Any- rasion. 2. An act of drawing a sword. thing acquired by stratagem or vio- 3. An act of grazing. 4. An act of skimming off fat, etc. from a fluid. lence. T. srma, s y r m a , a. 1. Torn A. y SIYD, vn. 4- s. 1. A taking game or fish by hunting or fishing. or stripped off. 2. Stripped of its outer 2. A taking by stratagem or violence. skin or peel, etc. T. **y s i r m a , s. Silver or silver3. A going out to hunt or fish, i -

fa^
f a r (sn). r (Sfz).

( 1199 )
raacUne (ztr), i (qirat). r u d e (usul). n nasal.

T gilt thread or lace. _ Worked with - iQjb'j?* szdrlnaq V. . To be gold or silver thread. - Gold or made or let ooze out. silver embroidery, j f a - Broad gold T. fai'jy* sizdipraaq) V. t. 1. To or silver lace, fafa - Auburn, goldent . (ySj^* szrmaq ) make or let haired. jUJ _ Square bordering or ooze out. 2. To make or let (a secret) round piping cord of gold or silver escape. 3. To make or let (fat) melt thread on silk, faf - 1. Pure silver, and flow away clear of skin, etc. k. for drawing into wire. 2. Silver with To make or let (money) come forth a small admixture of gold. , (from a person). T - j f a Gold-thread; gold-lace. - j - > f - ^fa szjgmaq ) V. i. See Silver-thread; silver-lace. T. jfi* szqlamaq ; j y T T. srma-kesh, S, A gold or ' s m q l a n m a q , t).j. To keep silver thread-drawer. whistling to one's self. T. Als^iiiwJ srmakesh-lhne. S. A T. Js-fa szqmaq, V. . To whistle. manufactory of gold aud silver thread. T. szlatmq, V. I. 1. To make T. ^^z 3 srnbaj. syrnbaj. S. A or let ache or smart. 2. To make or let slippery slope, down which children whine, moan, or complain. t . fai'jy siziamaq, v.i. 1. To ache, slide on a kind of sled; also, the game smart. 2. To whine, moau, groan or of slidiug 2down such 2 a2 slope. 2 2 2 2 o T. s r m t . eyrnt, S. ^^^ complain. T T. J i ^ f a szlanmaq, V.. 1 . To Wliie, - faj^ syirinjaq. a. Slippery. T. J-bjy srnd, s y ' r n d , S. 1. Any moan, groan with pain. 2. To lament thing scraped or peeled off, as a skin or complain. T. j j i f a S Z L D , s. 1 . Lamentation or pellicle; scrapings. 2. A painful passage of alvine matter along the and complaint. 2. Public murmurs, intestine, sometimes accompanied with and complaint; any public expression I. To abrasion of the mucous membrane and of dissatisfaction; a riot. make acomplaiuing noise. 2. To give hemorrhage. T. sirinmaq, s i y i n n m a q , V.I. cause for murmurs or grumblings. T. faff sizmaq. V.i. 1. To OOZe f l ' O m 1. To peel, or flake off of its own acor through a substance or vessel. 2. cord. 2. To slip away like an eel. A. Cjjj/y sayrttret.Wl. 4's-ASj^-3 sayr. To trickle. 3. For a secret, etc. to leak out. k. For a drunken or sleepy T. tj.* sra, s. See man to sink into unconsciousness. T. J f j y srtmq. v.i. See tJcV" T. J^'f"* sizindi, S. 1. Oozings, trick. J./-* syirq, a. 1. From which the skin has been drawn or knocked lings. 2. Oozings of secrets, of inforoff; skinned; peeled; abraded. 2. Open- mation. t . fafa s L i n m q . v.i. To ooze genfaced; brazen-faced. T. SLRIQ. s. 1 . A peeled or tly aud continuously. t . j f a sL-i, s. 1. An ache, pain, planed-down stick or staff; a pole. 2. smart. 2. A moan, lament, complaint. A longish unpeeled pole. T. A W ssqa (fl'Olll A. 5 istist. sirlqiiq, s. 1. The quality of what is peeled or abraded. 2. q), s. 1. Dropsy. 2. A dropsical paBrazen-facedness. tient. 3. (oulg.) A bedridden patient. \ 2 2 3 2 5 2 2 T ~ T. s r n , s y r n , a. r rom k. A rickety child. s\ - v.i. I. To have which the skiu, peel, or outer cover- the dropsy. 2. (oulg.) To be bedriding has been drawn off; bare. den. 3. To have the rickets. t. fmj*>> srm. s. A strip peeled or T. S S Q A I Q , s. 1 . T h e c o n pulled off the surface of a skin, hide, dition of a dropsical patient. 2. (vulg.) etc., for use as a thong; hence, any The condition of a bedridden patient. thong or strap, ^ / j ^ l - A plaited thong. 3. The rickets i a child. A wagou, of which the body T. J I - A ^ S S I Q . s. A whistle, whisis suspended on leather straps. tling. fa^ - To give a whistle. T. J ' f a S S Q , s. A trickle or ooze A. fa* SI'S! )s. Origin, source, A. si'si") rOOt, stock. of water.
.^

i .

far, war,

asliore,

pat. m o t . did,

( 1200 )
.

b i r d . so.

t rale, tu (French), f u r .

take refuge. 2. With whom, or iu which a refuge may be fouud, - A place in which oue may take shelter; a shelter, a refuge. A. v-=> sygugt, s. The art, trade of a worker in gold or silver. A. slg, s. (pl. 1. A manA. syag, S. pl. of , q.V. ner in which a metal is cast in a _ ^ ;-5 sghatmaq, s 3 a t m a q , V.t. mold. 2. A form taken by metal when V... 3 I 3 w 2 3 . T. To make or let (the sleeves or skirts cast iu a mold. 3. (ingrammar) The of a garment) be tucked up. form which a word assumes when deX Jjl.jU.~s s w a d l m a q , V. . T o b e clined or conjugated, a desinence. 4. . made or let be tucked up. (in law) The special form of a word 2 2 3 2 1 3 . used for a definite legal declaration. T. J V ' s g h a m a q , s w a m a q , V. I. 1. To tuck up (sleeves, skirts, etc.). 5. Form, figure, shape. 6. State, condition. 2. To rub with the hand. T. J U ' s w a n m q , V. I. 1. For a. j y siygl, a. (fem. i * " ) (A form one's sleeves or skirts to be tucked of word) resulting from a known gramA plural up. 2. For one's arms or legs to have matical modification. j y their sleeves or trowser-legs tucked noun, regular or irregular, formed by a known grammatical modification and up. 3. To tuck up one's clothes. t. jj-^ji..- sigrdrmaq, v.t. To make indicating three or more individuals. T. SGHR, s. An adult animal or let (a thing) go into (a receptacle) of the bovine kind, bull, ox, or cow; so as to be contained in it. especially, an ox. J* - Beef. J o - OxT. j*;-* SIGH R, s. S e e . -j^ sgiz, s. A gusset in a gar- tongue; especially,ox-tongue salted and smoked. J j - 1. The plant phlmnis ment. t. sghsi, s. A manner of go- ang us tifolia. 2. The white mullein, ing in so as to be contained in a space, verbascum lychnitis, etc. <sif - The corn-marigold ,chrysanihemumsegelum, a receptacle, etc. 'J T lie buffalo, bubalus bujfelus. T. j'jA; sigtiistadirmaq. V. t. T o etc. T. ^ltjWj-e sghrtmaj, S. A dlOVei". make or let get in by contrivance, so T sighirjlq. s. The starling, as to be contained in a space, etc. T. sghsbmaq. V.. To gO n, slurnus vulgaris. T sihl-uq. s. 1. The nature to get in by contrivance, so as to be contained in (a place or receptacle.) of an ox. 2. Bovine stupidity, rustic sglllq, s. 1. Shallowness. grossness. 3. A place for oxen. T. 2. A shallow, a sand bank, a shoal. T. cAy sighin.s.The eland or the elk. The The reindeer. T. J - sghmq, V.. Togoil], get in, so as to be held and contained in moose. A. syf, S. (pl. , W-'O 1. a space, place, or receptacle. j'lA- V To be in controllable from impatience, Summer, the summer season. 2. (also etc. jlA -S^jjb^ The spear will not syylf) Summer rain. go into the sack. (A phrase used in A. -v syf )vn.fys. An arderisive denial of a patently false A. c J y y -syffet) row's deviating statement.) from the mark; a miss. A. sayfe, S., . U. of - A T. J ' j s i g h d i r m q , V. t. To let take shelter or refuge in, with, etc. summer, one summer season. A. j;- s a y f i , a. (fem. Pertaint. sghnmaq, v.i. 1. To squeeze one's self and crouch into a narrow ing to summer. A. JJU> SIYFLYYE, a. fy s., fem. of place. 2. To take shelter in. 3. To take refuge with. Jx*- -^ interj. (We j y 1. Estival. 2. A summer residence. t. jj;- siq, a. 1. Close together; have taken refuge with God) I trust in densely placed, closely woven. 2. FreGod. t. sighlnjq, a. 1. That will quently occurring. 3. adv. Frequent-

A. sayyig. s. (pl. L) A liar, one who embellishes bis discourse with falsehoods. ' T. sigb. a. Shallow. t. sigh, s. A shallow, a shoal, a sand bank. For a vessel to ground.

f a r (SsmSn). -war (UuCi). m a c h i n e

J ^

?3

( 120 I ) (zr),

1 *

(qirat).

r u d e (usul). n n a s a l .

? 1

JJXJL^

y, often. ^ 1. At very close in- such that a thing can grow gradually tervals. 2. Very frequently, very often. close of texture or arrangement iu (by, for, etc.) it. A. J y SLQ. s. A dry dust-fog. t. f ^ y siqtmq, v. t. To make T. J ^ y y siqlashmaq. V.i. To gl'OW or let become close or deuse, to close gradually close of texture or arrangement. up. T. siqlam. rt. Soaking Wet, T. JLVy sxqalmaq, V. . To soaked through. X y ^ , Thoroughly close or dense. t. fr* sxqj. a., dim. of J y Some- drenched. T. syqlamaq, V.i. To gl'Oan. what close, dense, or f r e q u e n t , often. T. J*jJ"'Xy> sxqlandirmaq, V. t. To T. J i - j X y sxqdxrxlmaq, V. . To be made or let to be squeezed, to be such make or let become close of texture as can be squeezed, through an agent. or arrangement, or frequent, or nuT. y j j j i y sxqdxrnxaq. V.t. To lliake merous. T. ^t'^i-- sxqlnmaq. V. . To beor let be squeezed. T. f y S I Q I S H , s. A manner of come close of texture or arrangement, or frequent, or numerous. squeezing; a squeeze. T. j l j X i J y niqUhdlrilmaq. V. . 1 . t . s i y q i i j i . s. 1. A polisher, To be closed up or in. 2. To be squeezed burnisher. 2. A flatterer. T. sayqallatmaq, V. t. T o in; to be tightened. 3. To be quietly passed into one's hand as a gift or make or let be burnished. T. s t t j q l l a m q , V. t. 1 . To alms. 4. To be hastened, quickened. 5. To be pressed, forced, importuned. polish, burnish. 2. To flatter grossly.T. syqllnmaq, V. . T o 6. To be cross-questioned closely; to be polished, burnished. be tortured judicially. T. S I Q I I Q , s. 1 . Closeness, den-* T. y j X y sxqxslxdxrmaq, V.t. 1. To close up or into close order. 2. Tosity of texture or arrangement. 2. squeeze or ram tight in. 3. To tighten, Frequency of repetition. 3. A whisto make firm. 4. To pass (money, tling. j X ^ - To whistle. T. siqxlmaq. V. . 1. To be etc.) quietly into another's hand a s a gift or alms. 5. To hasten, quicken. pressed, squeezed. 2. To be pressed 6. To force by importunity. 7. Toout, expressed. 3. For a pistol to be cross-question closely. 8. To torture fired. 4. To feel embarrassed, uneasy, annoyed, or ashamed. 5. To be straitjudicially. X. j - J y sxqxslxxq, 6S. Close, closely ened for money. t. j ^ f sqiiji. s. One habitually pressed together. t. siqlshlqliq. S. CloSeneSS, embarrassed and bashful. T. j M y sxqlxq. S. See compactness. T. *" siqmaq, V.t. 1. To SqiJCCZe, T. j l ^ sxqxslxxlmaq V. . To be such that things are or may become to press. 2. To pinch. 3. To press out, closely pressed together in, by, for, it. to express as juice. 4. To discharge T. sqsIxmq. V . t . f y i . A. (tr.) (a pistol). 5. To cause annoyance, em1. To squeeze mutually. B. (int.) 2. barrassment, shame, and the like. 6. To press on one pecuniarily, t o put To press close t o one another. A. J y eayqal. S. i. (pl. L-) A to expense and inconvenience. 7 . To polisher, furbisher, burnisher. 2. Pol- dun for payment. T. A- S Q M . s. The act of squeezish, burnish. f j - T o polish, furbish, ing, pressing, expressing, etc. (See burnish (metal, etc.). t. siqiittnaq. v. t. To make or let become close of texture or arT. A A - ' S I Q M A , aA. Squeezed; pressed; rangement. expressed, etc. See 2. A kind of. T. J ' j ^ - X y sqlsltdrn*a4, V.t. To Turkish trowsers, rather tight t o the ; make or let grow gradually close of figure, and fitting like gaiters below the knee. texture or arrangemeut. T. JjjXi;- s i q m d i r m a q , V.t. To make T. jl-^li;- aiqlashxlmaq, V.. To be

far,

w a r , asliore, p a n . m e t .

( 1 1202 ) 5
^

a i d , b i r d . so. r a l e ,

tII ( F r e n c h ) , f u r .

^JOJ

or let exercise restraint or constraint on one's self. T. ^AJL-" sqndi, S. 1. Anything expressed as juice, oil, etc. 2 . A temporary. bodily inconvenience or pressing want.3.Embarrassment orsuffering. To suffer bodily or mentally. T. slqlndiii. s. A man who habitually occasions trouble; a bore, a pest. T. SLQINDISLZ, a. 1 . Free from any trouble or pressing necessity. 2. That causes no trouble, easy. T. jbxi-e siqindi.-iu. a. 1. That gives trouble, embarrassment, o r annoyance. 2. Laboring under trouble; or annoyance; suffering. T. J c ^ siqlnmaq, V.. To restrain, constrain one's self.
T. j f a ^ SQNLJL. s. One who ha-

bitually restrains, constrains himself. T. sq, a. 1. Tight. 2 . Firmly driven or wedged in. 3. Severe, serious (menace or reprimand, etc.) 4. Hurried, brisk (pace). 5. High, heavy (gale). - To blow a, gale. jcjl 1. To hold tight. 2. To rule with a firm hand. c A ^ - T o step out briskly in walking. f Quite tight, very tight. T. siqi, s. ( f r o m the adj.) 1. A wad used in small-arms. 2. A pressing necessity, fatigue, or trouble. 3. A severe menace or reprimand, jc U To stand hard work or trouble. To put to a severe trial. , To meet with a difficulty, lib To receive a severe menace or reprimand. Fear for life, danger to life, 'y ) } A blank cartridge.
T. t. jc:- siqi. a^-" sqja, gerund of J-, q.v. a., dim. of

w h a t tight orfirm.(See T. jfa^ siqji, s.fya. That habitually squeezes, presses, troubles, etc. jb. That habitually, or naturally annoys, or disgusts. T. sqlatmaq. V. I. To make or let be tightened, made firm or severe; to make or let become firm or severe. T. (JyObf:-* siqilamaq. V.t. fyi. A. (tr.) 1. To tighten. 2. To pack closely or tightly. 3. To make severe. B. (int.) 4. To become high, strong, as a wiud, or severe, as a disease.

Some-

T. s i q i l a n m a q , V. . 1. To become tight. 2. To become closely or tightly packed or stowed. 3. To become vigorous, brisk, or severe. T. slqiiiq , s. 1. Tightness, firmness, closeness. 2. Briskness, violence. (See T. jb*.- S I Q I I M Q , v. i. See T. CLt^jJL* sq-verm e It. V. t. To give a slight, easy, or rapid squeeze, etc. (See y ^ ) A. CL- siyk., vn. An adhering, sticking to. A. s'ilt, VUg. lib- syik., a. Strong, vigorous. A. J ^ s y i , vn. fy s. A leaping, springing upon in attack; onset, attack. A. 3 syyem, s u y y e m , Ct., pl. of fa Fasting. T. simizmaq, V. t. As J'j-^r' T. Jjr* lmq, v.t. 1 .To break. 2.To demolish or knock to pieces. 3. To defeat, scatter (an enemy). A. cy s i n . prop. n. China. T - i K 1 ^ s i n a t m a q , V.t. To make let examine aud fraternize with. t . jb- s i n a r , a. 1. (A beast) that smells at another of his own kind, recognizes and fraternizes with it. 2. Experienced, accustomed to, easily adapting himself to circumstances. v. i. To put one in mind of a similar brute. O S ^ To bear a resemblance to, to be just like others of the same class in vicious habits. T. sinamaq, V. t. 1. To smell of, recognize and fraternize with. 2 . To try, to test. T. Lr'b- s i n n m i s b , CI,. 1. ReCOgnized and fraternized with. 2 . Tried and liked. T. s n a n i l m a q j V.. 1. TO b e t . A A s l n a n m a q ) smelt at, recognized, and fraternized with, as a mong beasts. 2. To be tried and liked. t. Lf-j^y sndrg, s. A place of defeat and rout. T. i ^ j X y sndr maq, V. t. 1. To make or let break, to break. 2. To defeat. sindiq, CI. Which has become broken, or defeated. The place on the banks of the Maritza, two days march from Adrianople,

jU;*:*
- I t lap (asman). 5 5 5 w a r( I t S M -

( 1203 )
i maclne . J. (sr), 3 . . 5 x ( q i r a t ) . rude (usl). - i nasal.

where the Servians were defeated in etc. 3. To make or let become provided with plaster. A. D. 1363 by Lala-Siahi Pasha. T. fa"\y swalunmaq, V. . I . 10 t . b y f a \ s W i n a. 1. Broken. 2. DeT. crf'-i"! f e a t e d J ^ - T h e broken,scat- become coated over superficially with tered rocky islets on the coast of Acarna- clay, mortar, etc. 2. To become pro11 ia, between Petala and Cape Candili. vided with stucco, etc. T. fay singin, s. I. A break, smash. T. ^ y S I W I I L a.Plastered, stuccoed. 2. A defeat, rout. 3. Bankruptcy. T. fay s l w a m a q , V . t . 1 . To plasT . ju- S N Q . a. 1. Broken. 2. s. A ter, stucco. 2. To daub, bedaub. 3. broken" place, a fracture, notch, etc. To cover with accusations, vituperaT. fay snqliq. S. A bloken, fl'aC" tion, or ridicule. 4. To pat on the back. tured condition. 5. To commend or flatter. 6. To smooth t. fay slniqii. a.Broken or notched. with the palm of the hand. 7. (for T. ' smmaq, V. . I. To break, q. v.) To tuck up one's skirts, etc. to become broken. 2. To become det . **\y svama, s. An act of plasfeated, routed. tering, etc. (See fay) at T. j y y 911, 2 2 1111, S e e j y s i n u r . T. fay S I VAN. A . a. 1 . (Any sub) 1. Chinese, stance) (aid oil superficially, as plaster. A. I N I . a. ( f e m . of or from China. 2. Of chinaware, 2. (Any surface) over which plaster of porcelain, especially, s. (pl. j f a ) has been laid on. 3. (Metallic surface) a china dish or vessel of any kind. washed over with gold, silver, etc. 4. t . j f a snq* a.fys. See fay Done perfunctorily or carelessly. r. j f a slnnq. v. i. See fa* T. ^ swanmq, V. /. 1. To be T. ^ y siwa. S- Plaster or stucco laid plastered aud covered over with a on the surface of a wall, etc. fa thin coat of clay, mortar, etc. 2. To Plaster prepared for use as stucco, j f a be daubed. 3. To be covered with fa Stucco imitating porphyry, sca- accusation, ridicule, etc. 4. (for fafa) gliola. - y y The finest hard-finish For the skirts, etc. to be tucked up. stucqo. A. ^ y sayito, a. That goes straight T. Jt^jy swatmq. V. t. To make to the mark. or let (a thing) be plastered over. A. ^ y syyfo, a. (Rain) pouring T. t J r W " ' s i w a j i S. A plasterer. down copiously. T. J J ^ s i w d i l m q . U . l i . T o b e m a d e A. y sayd. OL. Much given to, or let be* plastered2 or 2 3 stuccoed over. clever at hunting. I 2 * T T . J ' j ^ - ^ y s w a s h d r m a q . V. I. 10 A. *y sayyGd. a. That never misses make or let entangle or begrime one's the prey or mark. self with any sticky thing not easily A. j y syydr, S. 1. The end, ulgot rid of. timate result. 2. Judgment, intellect, T. J ^ y s w a s h m a q , V. . 1 . T o understanding. 3. Opinion. become sticky, pasty, adhesive. 2. To A. J y * s'ui, a. See ' T get one's self entangled or begrimed fay sivishiq, a. 1.Sticky, pasty. with some sticky thing, or with some 2. A bore, or social nuisance. matter not easily got rid of. T. fa-y svslqlq,S. 1 . Stck'lieSS. T. J ^ y swashq, a. 1. Sticky, 2. The quality of a social nuisance. t, - * 1' 2 2 , pasty, adhesive. 2. A bore, a pest. T. J ; - ) ^ svsbq, i a 22 2 i a. c See fay T . jli-tlj.- s r W a s h i q l q , S. 1 . StckT. 11 svshq.) T ness, adhesiveness. 2. The persistency - 6' siviq, a. 1. Semi-fluid. 2. of a bore. Sticky. T T. ^-3 s i w a q . S. A s \ y , q. V. - .*--" svqiq, s. 1 .Semi-fluidity. T. fa"^y s i w a i a r a a q , V. t. A S fayy 2. Stickiness. Nos. 1. 2. 3, q. v. A. syheb, a.l.Verytall.2.Very m - *'y> s w a1a3 d r m a5 . V. . 5 l n 3 q 1. I. hot. 3. Very hard (rock). 4. Very 1. To make or let become plaster or extensive (plain). stucco. 2. To make or let be coated A. b y syhOn, prop.n.Err. fol"by.r* T over superficially with clay, mortar, siyirmaq, v. t. See fay

I 7 far, war,

S 4 1 1 3 1 1 a s h o r e , pan- m e t . did, b i r d . so. r a l e ,

( 1204 )

2 tu. ( F r e n c h ) , f u r .

(Astar) inclining to set. A. J? a s a , The eighteenth letter of 5. (pl. the Turkish and Persian alphabets, 6. Inclining, inclined. 7. s. (pl. j y ) and fifteenth of the Arabic. Its pho- A bend, a turn, (in a valley, etc.). A. A-U zjl'. a.fys.,fem. of netic value is, without any possible rule for the difference in Turkish, (pl. ^rlr^) 1 See r^. 2.A place where either a hard modification of the let- water flows into a valley. 3. Full ter z, or a hard modification of the (bucket). 4. Numerous (sheep, etc.). letter d. Students will pronounce it a. zbic, a. (fem. 1. as at ordinary z or d. It is a hard Laughing. 2. That appears; conspicconsonant, and always followed by a uous. 3. Perspicuous; sound (opinion). hard vowel when movent. Its full name A. zhlte. a. fy s., fem. of is A^f JU>, the doited J*. It is also des- dUU> (pl. U t ^ ) 1. See cA-u 2. Menignated as the Jo of the word struating. 3. s. A tooth shown when in the J^} formula. Its numerical one laughs; i. e., a bicuspid tooth. value is 800. It is one of the letters A. A>-U z b , s. The sight, vision. reduplicated in pronunciation instead A. <-U zsui, a. (fem. AO-U.) I. That of the J of the Arabic definite article J l , appears or shows itself. 2. Outer, exwhen it follows this article as the in- posed; especially, exposed to the sun. itial of the noun. 3. That goes forth or acts in the early It has no grammatical use in Tur- forenoon. kish. In Arabic derivation, in the A. AJ-US zlyetan advl. (ICCUS. 71eighth f o r m , when j * is the initial def. of A^U, Openly, publicly. radical of a triliteral root, the servile A. A^-UF Z U Y E , a. fy s. fem. of ^ U letter ZJ is changed into i; thus; (pl. tr'y*) 1- See 2. s. An outer ^Ub-l; ^ , etc. exposed part; especially if exposed to A. JSJU ZTOLT, a. ( f e m . A U ) That the sun. 3. The open country; t h e holds and restrains. - A man of desert. A. zki ) s . An evil, miscommanding mind. A. ij.iL, zkiyej fortune, calamity. A. LU*ZBT, vulg. ZTOIT.FPI.P. jUu_U) A. JU zd. s. Name of the l e t t e r , ^ 4. An officer, one in authority; espeThe J of the word cially, 2. A police magistrate. 3. A called also senior clerk in a public office, who (in the ebjed formula.) and JU exercises supervision over his juniors. The dotted j e A. ZUI. (fem. Angry. A superior officer; a commisA. -aiye, a.fys. fem. of sioned officer. J a i U b ^ A petty officer; (pl. Pr*) 1- Angry. 2. s. An angry a warrant officer. T. JjUnU zHbtlq, AJluU* zabitlik, word; or, a coaxing, flattering word. A. jb> ZRR, a. (fem. jU) That s. The quality, rank, functions of an officer. \ - v. i. To be an officer; to harms, injures. ^ j U The Injurer act as an officer; to rule; to govern. who also benefits, i. e., God. A. AJMU Z BT. a. fy s. fem. of JMU A. zrlb, a. (fem. That (pl. iuly) 1. Holding; restraining. 2. strikes or beats. 2. W h o stamps, A rule, maxim. .^ organization, coins (money). order. 4. Police, j j y ^ - A police magA. ^ J U RTRI". a.(fem. pl. &* , istrate; a policeman. I. Humble, submissive, meek. 2. A. zbi, s. Ash, ashes. Spare of body, thin. A. zjj, a. (fem. A^-U") That A. JJJ^* /.rr J shouts or cries out. A. b j j z r i r [.Necessity,want. A. z.j*, a. ( f e m . A*>-U) {. Lying A. zr-lretj down, especially, ifon the side. 2. AA. j j ^ ZRI, a. ( f e m . AJL^) 1 . A c sleep. 3. Stupid. 4.Worthless (beast). customed, habituated to. 2. Trained

bl> ( 1205 ) J ^ I t J _2 L i I 2 , 2 2 1 21 f r (lman), w f (hSt>0. m a c l m (zr), (qirat). t i l d e (isai). n n a s a l . A. f za'lr, a. (fem. v'U) Harmful. to the chase. 3. Seasoned, 4. Bleeding, A. st'i", vulg. ^j.Uzyi'.a. f/em, gushing^ (vein). A. TA'-A, S. Shouts, clamors, AU)1. Lost t o possession, gone. 2. Perished; destroyed. 3. Vain, useless, uproar. A. z ' f . interj. May He mul- profitless. 4. Diffused (odor). I - v. t. tiply m a n y fold! jUSI <s\ May To lose, jl - v. i. i. To be lost. 2. To perish. ^ - T o pass (one's life, time) God increase his ability! In lieu of what A. U zagit, s. A watcher; a su- in vain pursuits. ^u is lost or destroyed. perintendent. A. oUU z''t, vulg. zyi't. A. zggn. a. 1. Malicious; spiteful. 2. Obstinate. s., pl. of A'U Losses. A. zgt, s. A nightmare. A. ,AU z ' i ' , a. fy s. fem. of A. jU afi. a . f/em. AJU>) 1. Long (pl. OWJ'U) Lost. and full. 2 . Copious and long conA. JU z&'in, s. (fem. pl. jU, tinued (rain). 3 . Full (of excellence). pl. fem. j f ) A sheep. A. JU z. s. 1. The wild lotus-tree, A. Z A B B , s. ( f e m . y , pl. ^ f , zizyphus lotus. 2 . A species of arbu- o f ) The Egyptian mastigure lizard, tus, arbutus andrachne. uroprastix spinipes. A. JU d . a. (fem. 4JU) 1. Astray, A. sbh. S. (n.u. *U) Mist, lost. 2. Perverted, erring. JiJU> Per- haze, fog. verted and perverting. ASU> Erring A. <->f zbab. s. pl. of f , q. v. sects, heretics, misbelievers, o ^ 1 ^3 A. 4.U sebbe. S. . U. uU> A mist. Nor ofjthose who go astray. A. f y z i b a h , vn.fys. breathing A. ZJ LB izaalet, V. fy S. 1. A be- hard, panting. ing small and thin of body. 2. A beA. jU> z i b i r , zAhr, S. pl. Books, ing of little or no weight as to judg- writings. ment. A. O j U zbret, s. Firmness and A. AU d. a. fys., fem. of JU compactness. S A. j U zaburik, a. pl. of i f , q.V. (pl. J f ) 1. See JU 2 . A stray beast. f y 4U (The lost sheep of the believer) A. ' j f ibare, Ahre, S. (pl. j f ) True wisdom, philosophy. A bundle of papers and writings. A. ^U zi', a. (fem. A*IU) 1. InA. zbtt. vn.fys. A holdclining, declining. 2 . Crooked, bent. ing in, restraining. 3. Limping. 4 . Acting or thinking A. z l b ' , s., pl. of f> 1. Hywrongfully, wrong. aenas. 2. Name of the group of stars a. f > z i m i r , s. (fem. ' f f 1. Lean, fi, Y, S, [a Bootis.. g_Ls> f Name of the thin. 2. In good muscular condition. group of stars , t, X, X Bootis. A. j f f z b ' l n . s. pl. of -'* . q.v. A . i f Z I M I N , s. A surety, guaranA. of z u b b n , s. pl. of , q. v. tee. jl - v. i. To be guarantee, to make A. z i b i e . s. An intimate asone's self responsible for. sociate or associates. T . z m in.ilk., s. Suretyship. a . 3 1 ( 3 J. I I A . OU z a n , S. pl. Of JU, (J. V. A. z a b a r , VUlg. zabayir, ., . i . A. zan i a. s. pl. of .jUA, q. v. A. A^UzSni'e.VUg, AjU>zaniye) fem. A. f f zikb-h, vn. As f f - , q. v. A. y y z b r , S. (pl- J i f A military Prolific, who has many children. A . TJU zavl. a. (fem. 1. Thin, tortoise. A. Ajy zibr-ais., a. (pl. 'Jjf) Strong spare of body. 2. W h o comes by night. A. jjU z5vi. a. (fern.*jU>) I . T h i n , and colossal. A . o f Z B E R N . vn. A horse's runspare. 2 . Weak. 3. Dying. A. v^ijU zviyyt.S.Thinness, spare- n i n g or leaping with his two fore-feet together. ness. A. zabt. vn. fys. 1. A holding A. /U z a h i r , s. 1. A mountain-top. firmly; a firm hold. 2. A restraining, 2. A valley. A. z'y. vn.fys. A being or be- controlling, governing. 3. A conquering, a taking formal posession of. 4 . coming thin; emaciation.

fa.
1 ? S far. w a r , ashore,

( 1206 )

fafa

t l 3 I I 3 pat. m e t . did. bird. so. r u l e , tu (Prenel), f u r .

A seizing b y violence; seizure. 5. A etc. j j f a - Any official of the police _ The Under-Sectaking down in writing. 6. A fixing department. the orthography and vocalization of a retary of the Ministry of Police, j f a _ word by a verbal description. I - v. t. The Minister of Police, j f a - The 1. To hold firmly. 2. To restrain, gov- Ministry of Police, j f a - A private in era, master. 3. To conquer. 4. To the police force, a policeman,fayfa take formal posession of. 5. To seize. Police matters. A s ^ ^ f a y , q.v, 6. To take down in writing. 7. To A. fa zb', s. (pl. The upper fix the vocalization of (a word). 3\ - arm, especially, the inner part of it v. i. To be held in, restrained, j ^ i - next the armpit. Passive of I - , q. v. zJ6faA fixing A. fa zaba, Vll. A s zb', q.V. the pronunciation of a word by vowel A. fa szabA*. s. (pl. fay) A hyaena; points, j f a b y , ^ f a j ^ - , - A especially, a female hyaena. paper addressed to an official directa. l)\*y zba'n, vn.fys. A horse's ing him to put the holder thereof in stretching his fore-legs well out as he possession of some office, etc. JfcJt - runs. A describing the letters of a word. A. iby zb'n, s., (fem. , pl. jA _ A writing a word iu full letters, C/f\y) A male hyaena. with its vowels and quiescences. 0_> A. zb'. s. fem. of fa A f e A fixing the syllables and vowels of a male hyaena. word, by giving a well-known standard A. ^ zba'A. vn. A female's veof comparison, fa- A recording clerk. hemently desiring sexual congress. fa i f a * To take into one's adminisA. AJV Z B ' , a. fem. Libidinous. tration and government. A. fa zibn. s. (pl. j l ^ l ) 1. The A . b y zabat, vn. fy s. A being - armpit or the part of the side next to the armpit. . Protection. 3. A bidextrous, ambidexterity. A. ^by ZABTA. a. fem. of b y \ A m - side of a road. 4. A recess in a mountain. . . 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 I 1 bidextrous. A. zabne, zabme, zibne, zubue, T. j f a ^ ZBTJ, s. 1 . An officer that s. 1. One's household, establishment, takes possession, seizes; a sheriff's of- dependents, including even beasts. 2. ficer. 2. A recording clerk, a recorder. Protection accorded. T. *~ zabtsiz, C . 1. Not under I A. ^ j f a zubfib. vn. 1. A lip's running firm rule and restraint. 2. Not taken with blood or saliva. 2. A beast's down in writing, not recorded. staling as it runs. t. zabtsizilq. s. Disorder, A. j f a Z B N R , s. pl. of J W , q. v. A. .fa zuhri'.vn. A horse's stretchfrom lack of firm rule. ing his fore-legs well as he runs. p. zabt-nme, S. A kind of warrant or commission giveu to a A. fa zabbe, s. (fem. of fa) 1. A person by a competent authority, and female Egyptian mastigure lizard. 2. conferring on him for a specified time The edge of a sword. 3. A metal clamp a definite office, etc., as an agent of or band. the government, etc. A. fa zbi.a.That adheres or clings to. . . 3 i ~ A. fay ZBT. a. (fem. faby) P e r A. zabb, S. The edge of a taining to holding, restraining, taking sword. possession, etc. (see b y ) , especially, A. ^ f a Z A B I B . vn.A mouth's flowing to police matters and functions. with saliva or blood. A. i-by zabtiyye. ffi. fy S. fem. of A. zabtoe, S. Butter and syrup fay 1. Pertaining to the police. 2. mixed in a bottle for an infant to suck. Police administration. 3. (vulg.) A poA. fa* zablr, a. Hard, firm, rigid. lice officer; a policeman. J i V - A deA. fa zajj \ vn. A crying out in tective, a policeman in plain clothes. A. l^ zjaj ) distress. ^ f a - The offices of the Ministry of A. z j i j s. 1. Spite, spiteful Police, fa)*- An archer, or any pri- contention or compulsion. 2. A womvate, in the police force, detailed as an's bead or bracelet. guard to a foreign embassy, consulate, A. fafa Z A J I J . s . A certain substance

( 1207 )
fiir (SKittn). w a r (h(z). m a c h i n e

^JO-

(zr), ( q i r a t ) . r a d e ( u s u l ) . ti a s a l .

A. ziht. vn.q-s. A being clear, eaten as a g u m when fresh, and mixed with potash as a soap when dry aud conspicuous; clearness. A. A ^ ZHZN, vn. 4- s. 1 . T h e pounded. A. SBIIJAJ. vn. 4- s. A c r y , a mirage's being i u a commotion as though r u n n i n g water. 2. A being crying out in distress. A. d a j a r . VU. r S. 1 . A being plain, manifest. A. V diit, vn. 4- s. 1. A laughing distressed. 2. A camel's grumbling. A. j*? ssjir. a. L Narrow. 2 . Dis- with open mouth; laughter; a laugh. 2. A glistening. 3. A flower's opening. tressed or annoyed. A. DIJRT, s. Distress, annoy- 1 - v. i. 1. To laugh. 2 . To glisten. 3. For a flower to open. ance. A. zahke, s. A single laugh. A. fa" d a j ' . vn. 1. A lying down; A. AS^ ziK.e, s. A laughing-stock. more especially, a lying on oue side. A. zuhke, zlltlte, a. W h o 2. A sleeping. A. d j ' . s. n. u. offa*1. Alaughs much. A. J** zam. s. ( p l . J l ^ , , JWl) single act of lying down or sleeping. A shallow pool of water. 2. Ease, repose. A. d i j ' . s. 1. A mode of lying A. A" ZHV, S. A s , A* , q v. down. 2. Laziness. A. z i h v , vn. 4~ s. 1. A being A. DJ', s. 1. Weakness of clearly visible, manifest; plainness. 2 . j u d g m e n t . 2. Ease, repose. A day's being clear. 3. (also zAmWv) A. jA aj aj , a. (A beast) that A being smitten with the sun. 4. (as3) A going out into the sunshine. grumbles. A. <UAK, a. Much given to A. jfa" dajQr. a. 1. Distressed, anlaughter. noyed. 2. (A beast) that grumbles. A. d j ' , a. 1. Of weak intelA. Jy** Z I N I I , s. pl. of , q. v. lect. 2. (A woman) unyielding to her A. tohive, s. As , q. v. husband. 3. Leaning; crooked. The earlier part of the foreA. d A j a \ vn. As fa", q. v. noon. ^ f a V^" The later part of the A. A" zjje, s. A cry; a clamor, forenoon. uproar. A. ^fa" di'ma, , S. See j>~ d a. z j j . vn.fy s. A crying out in fa? Name of the 93 chapter of the distress; a cry. Qur'an. A. d j i ' , a.fys. (fem.**~fa) A A. dahyye S. 1 . As ^fa*, ^, bed-fellow. q. v. 2. (pl. t u ^ ) A beast slaughtered A. W* D A N A . vn. A being smitten as a victim a t Qurban * Bayram. with the sun. A.FA'"zitnm. a. pl. of fa, q. v. A. z u h m . a. Big, large. A. W daH5. vn. A going out into A. z i k u i m c t , vn. 4- s. A bethe sunshine. A. ciAhi (for j**), s. The ear- ing big, large; bigness. lier part of the forenoon. & The T. z k h m e t l i , - l , a. Big, service of worship a t the t w o days large. of Bayram appointed to be performed A. fa* zklm, . (fem. A**",pl. when t h e sun is two spear-lengths Big, large. high in the morning. A. fa" zklm, vn.-S. A. D N N K , a. 1 . W h o laughs A. fa" zakllim, a. (fem. Big, much. 2. Conspicuous (road). large. p. iJl^ d h i l i k , prop. n. Name of a A. zdd, vn. 1. An overcoming celebrated Arabian tyrant, who con- in contention. 2. A t u r n i n g one back quered Persia and slew king Jemshid. or away. He is said to have had two snakes livA. Jbb zdd, S. (dual obi. ^ ing between his shoulders, which pl. jlx^l) 1. A contrary, an opposite. were fed daily with human brains. 2. A person or thing disliked, detesA. J U ^ Z I H , s. pl. of J ^ ^ , q. v. ted. 3 . ( A r . lexicology)A word with two A. U ^ d h i y , S. pl. of q v. opposite meanings. 4. An obstinate

f a r . vvar. a s h o r e ,

1 2

pan.

met.

( 1208 )
1 2

a i d . b i r d . so. r a l e ,

1 1

tu

(French), f a r .

dislike, opposition, c ^ f . j ^ l Oppo- for a stallion's service. 3. A mutually sites never unite, - To nourish striking; a fight, battle. hatred and opposition. To raise A. O..L"2 zratoet, Vil. fy S. A belg abhorrence and opposition in the heart dexterous in striking. p. zrrSb-khgne, S. A mint. of another, j l ^ JJ^* , ^. To appear abhorrent to a person, to A. yrbe, s. An impost, tax, disgust one. O i f CL^ To act in duty. ' determined opposition to a person. A. z r r t , S. pl. of >, q. V. ^ - v. t. To do (a thing) in spite A. ^* zirah, vn. fyS. 1 . A kicking. of a person, to spite or annoy a 2. A propensity to kick. person. A. jy* zrh, prop. n. Name of the T. ziddj I, s. An obstinate, con- beyli nia'mur iu Heaven, directly over tentious man; a spiteful opponent. the Cubical House in Mekka. t . Jj^ zlddilq, s. Contrariety; opA. Jy* zirur, vn.fys. 1. A harming position. one another. 2. A contending with or a. zdd, a. (fem. ) Pertain- opposing one another, j y * Name ing to a contrary. of a mosque set up by certain persons A. zddiyyt, S. 1. The quality near Medina, for the purpose of disof a contrary, oppositeness. 2. The tracting the community of Islam, and quality of what is disliked. demolished by command of MuhamA. zdid, s. 1. A contrary, op- med. Jy* Ji A fiery appearance, said posite. 2. An opposer. 3. A person or to have been seen in ancient times iu thing held iu abhorrence. Ai-abia Felix, aud used there as an T . A J I ZDDO, s. A contrary, op- era in chronology. posite. A. CjJy ZRRET, v n . f y s . 1. A being A. ^ ZRR. vn. A harming, injur- or becoming blind, blindness. 2.A losing one's property, being or becoming; harm. A. * zarr, z u r r , s. 1. Harm, in- ing poor; poverty. jury, damage. 2. An evil state. 3. A. drs, s. A propensity to Poverty. 4. Bodily affliction. 5. Dis- bite. ease. 6. Leanness, emaciation. 7.BlindA. ^> dirgs, vn. fy s. A warring ness. 8. The condition of a cripple or against and injuring one another. bedridden person. A. dris. .5. Toothache. 3 A. ZRR, SEI'IRR. s. Bigamy or poA. . darsa, L - U B , a. pl. of ^* lygamy. y* Jc To take to wife, be- Very hungry. ing already married to another. a. \, z'rt, s. A sound of breakA. ^* zara. vn. A being or becom- ing wind. ing accustomed or addicted to. A. y> d r u ' t , Vn. fy S. A being A. zr, vn. For jy*, q. v. meek, humble , and supplicating; A. \* zara, s. 1. A thicket, covert. meekness, humility, submissiveness. 2. Stealth, concealment. \ _ v. i. To act with humility and A. \y zr. zr, vn. A dog's be- submission. bJzs^y* A humble, subing or becoming trained to hunt. missive letter. A. b-I z r r . s. 1. A bad, distressA. (Hri> zrgm. S. pl. of f y , q.V. ing state; as, weakness, disease, blindA. zrgm S. pl. o f J i y > , q.v. ness, grief, anxiety, poverty, etc. 2. A . cS\ya zruet. vn. fy s. A being A calamity, punishment. blind, paralytic, poor, or stupid. A. zrr. fem. of y*\ More A. Jy* z r a m , S. 1. Small firewood, or most injurious. for kindling.. 2. Fire's blazing up. A. zrm e, s. Kindled firewood. A. \y> ZRA, s. pl. of J_RB Young A. c>Jy> ASRVET, vn. fys. \. A being dogs trained to hunt. or A. <>\> zrrato.S. 1 .One who strikes becoming accustomed, addicted to. 2. A dog's being trained or accusor hits much. 2. A coiner of money. A. >_<L~> Z R I B . vn.fys. 1 . A stallion's tomed to hunt A. l-JI^ x a r i ' l b , s. pl. of *~:> q.v. covering a mare. 2. The priee paid
Ct.y

CJU

, (

1209

) .

f a r (snan). w a r (USflz). maoune (tr),

(qrt). r a d e

(usul),

- n n a s a l .

P. J j y zarb-zen, . ff S. A n O d A. C J U z r ^ t . vn. 4- s. A being variety of cannon. or becoming accustomed or a d T. f y ZIRTOIL, a. Strong; violent; dicted to. i.l A. zaru ii ,s.pl* of^y^ Go\ es. severe. T. zarblija, a. dim. of f y .)\ zra'r, vulg. f j * zaryr, Rather violent or severe. s. pl. of , q. v. 1 A. , S. (pl. 1. A A. zara'ihL. V ' of&y,q.V. A. ^ Z I R B . s. (pl. 1 . A sort, blow, a stroke. 2. A time, a turn. 3. kind, 'species. 2. The last foot of the A chance. A. oy zrbi, a. (fem. Persecond hemistich of a distich. 3 . ( a r i t h . ) Multiplication. 4. . Force, violence, taining to a blow or blows. A. r ^ zar-b. vn. 1. A. kicking. 2. impetus; a blow. 5. x. Severity. ^Aiy A large tap to a waterpipe. ^ T A pushing away, a spurning. A. zarah, a. 1. Far removed . Acuteness of pain. J~l- The remote. 2. Bad, vile, corrupt. product in multiplication, The impetus of falling or flowing A. jj-b zrr,s.1 .Harm, injury, damwater, -v^ 4 At. a single stroke, age. 2. Harmfulness, 3. Loss in trade, with one blow. etc. v. i. 1. To do harm, to be A. zarb. darb, VII. Sf S. 1. A injurious. 2. To lose, to suffer loss. _ To pay compensation for damhitting, striking; a beating; a battering. 2. A cutting off or through. 3. ages. JA - Compensation for damages. _ t o suffer harm or loss, An opening a vein, tumor, etc. 4. A setting up a tent, etc. 5. A coining For harm, injury to happen to a permoney, etc. 6. An imposing a tax; a son or thing. CAjf - To experience 1. For (so fixing a share or price, etc. 7. An in- harm, injury, or loss. / sect's stinging or biting. 8. Wind, and so) to be injurious, objectionable, water, cold's, etc., acting upon a thing. to do harm, to do an injury. 2 . For 9. A throwing dice, etc. 10. A mul- (so and so) to suffer harm or loss. , i j y , etc.) tiplying one number by another; mul- (The pronoun varies, For the injury or loss theretiplication. 11. A color's inclining to iJiPjj of a certain shade. I - v. t 4- i. 1. To to (all on a person or thing. j j y hit, to strike. 2. To cut olf or through. j\) It is injurious or harmful. 3. To coin. 4. To play (dice, etc.). interj. Never mind! No harm done! j What's the harm? What does 5. To multiply (a number). 6. To j b pulsate, throb. 7. To incline to a cer- it matter? tain color. J*-* - (pl. Jbl ^ ) A P. AJ j j b zar r-dd<; .<)..( pl. j ^ a j j j f proverb. j b The mint. Who has suffered injury or loss. T. ZRRSZ. a. 1 . That causes A. ^ ^ , 3 d pers. sing. pret. passive It (this coin) was struck, no injury, innocent, harmless. 2. That coined . . . . has received no injury; safe, unhurt. A. - x a r b a t t , advl.accus. By blows, 3. Not so very bad; pretty good; pretty well. by force. A. zirobS, s. pl. of , q. v. T. zararsizj, a. dim. SomeA. >\ ssrbat. S. pl. of byb 1. what innocuous; pretty well, pretty Blows, strokes. 2. Times of occurrence. good. 3. Chances. T. J ^ ZRRSZIIQ, s. HarmlessA. zareban, VH. 4-S. 1. A jour- ness. . 3 1 3 3 r, i neving. 2. Time or fortune's passing T. zararlashmaq, V. I. 10 and changing. 3. A pulsating, pulsa- go shares in a loss. tion, throbbing. T. f y zarari.-, a. 1. Harmful, A. f y ^ D A R B E ) k . a . ( f e m . f f ) B a d ; injurious. 2. Injured. 3. A loser. J A T false or grossly alloyed (coin). To come out a loser, to lose. P. z r b - k h a n e , S. The mint. A. dars, vn. 1 . A biting; a _ , j f _ The Master of the mint. bite. 2. A trying, testing. 3. Au af. ^ . i W y i The Imperial mint. flicting. 4. A reviling or backbiting.

( 1210 )

^JO-

(ar, vvuc. ashore, p a a . mut. did, b i r d . so. r u l e , tilt (Proncli), f u r . A. DARES, vn. 1 . The teeth's fa) A single plant or sprig of lavenbeiug set on edge. 2. A having one's dula sleeekas. teeth set on edge. 3. A beiug peevish A. * zarv, S. The terebinth tree, through hunger. pistacia ierebinthus. A. dris, a. 1. Whose teeth are A. 3y* zirv, s. (fem. >}y*, pl. \fa) set on edge. 2. (pl. fa fa) Peevish A pup or young dog trained to hunt. by reason of hunger. 3. (as 2) Very A. y3y* ZRHB, a. Much given to hungry. 4. Perverse, obstinate. striking. . zurub. S. pl. of t i A. A. yy* dirs, S. (pl. , , , q.v. Proverbs, ^ >~>3y* Persian w fa) A tooth; especially, the side JH.1 1 and back teeth beyond the canines. locutions or idiomatic expressions. A. zurutaat, S. pl. of y3y*,q.V. A. by* zart, zrlt, 'Oil. A breaking A. z a r u r , S. As -X) V. wind. A C > 3 * zaruret. S. 1. (pl. . - jy ^jyfa) A. by* zarat, vn. fy s. A having a thin beard aud eyebrows. Need, want, necessity; a requirement. T. by* zort, S. An indecent noise 2. Poverty, indigen ce. jj^ The as of air expelled between the closed requirement of the metre. Of lips. by* , O-fa by* To make the necessi fy, n ecessa ri ly. indecent noise called zort. A. \Sj3y* zarur. a. (fem. *;y>) 1 . A. by* zarta, a. fem. of by*\ With Necessary, requisite, indispensable. 2. thin eyebrows. Forced, involuntary. bJSy? ^j*- I. InA. ^y* Z R \ s. (pl. f u f a An udder; dispensable movements. 2. Requisite also, a teat of milch cattle, r j j z^-faf- steps or measures. 3. Involuntary mo f a ) Products of agriculture and the tions. \^y* A necessary proposition. dairy. A '-h.jjJ** zaruriyyat. S. pl. of A. f f a * dra". vn. fy S. A being & Indispensable things. meek, submissive; meekness, humility. A . zarryyet. S. The qualA. f a DR", a. 1 . Meek, submis- ity of what is indispensable or necessive. 2. Weak. 3. Timid. 4. Inexpe- sary. rienced. * X J ^ dars, d. 1. Much given A A. <_fa zr s.(pl. & f a ) 1. A strand to biting. 2. Severe. of a rope. 2. A fellow, a peer. A. ^* D R A S . s. pl. of ^ * Teeth. A. Vy* zr'.a. fem. Large-breasted; A. drG. a. Meek, submissive. large-uddered. A. z i r n ' , s., pl. of fa* , q.v.
3

brave as a liou.
A.

A. fa- zirgm, S. pl. fasb) The A. f y * zirgm, S. pl. f f a j lion. A. fay* zargmet, '0. fy S. A being A. ^* zurekya, a. , q. v. zar em, s.(n.u. pl. of &* A s

A. A.

dvr". s. pl. of ^ f a , q. v. daru , vn. fy. s. 1 . T h e

sun's getting low, being near to setting. 2. A wild beast's coming into a neighborhood, etc. A wife associated with another wife to a polygamous husband. 2. (also zrra) Need, necessity, want. 3. (as 2) Distress, hardship. 4. A discordant matter. 5. Au udder in milk. 6. The ball of the thumb. 7. Either of the two fleshy balls in the palm of the hand next the wrist; any similar fleshy masses. 8. (as 2) Injury; loss.
T. '* z r . ( f o r P. V.J Zre), S. C u m A. also ZRR. s. (pl. j f a ) \. (pl.

.Branches with the leaves kindled. 2. Fire. A. fa zrm, I>11. fy S. 1 . A fire's burning, blazing. 2. A being very Jiungrv; great hunger. 3. A being furiously angry; rage. A. fa zrim, a. 1. Blazing, burning. 2. Very hungry. 3. Very angry, furious. A kind of lavender,
A. {* zirm, zurm. S. (il. U. lavendula sleechas. A. *** zreme, S., . U. of {* 1.

min. fa The seed and plaut of A branch with leaves on it and kin- wild horse-radish, armoracia rusticana. dled. 2. A coal of fire. A. jy= ufay.vn.K being or becoming A. zirme, zurme, S. (il. U. of accustomed, habituated, addicted to.

jU;*:*

1211 )

-J. _L I 2 t t i I 2 3 t 7 f f a r (asman), Avar (tSrz). machine (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul). 11 nasal-

A. Oilw z ' s f y e t , W l . fy S. A being A. KJ^ z r i a. (fem. ^ f a (A young or becoming weak; weakness. p u p or dog) trained t o hunt. A. m'lw z''if. a., pl. of A i y , q.v. A. zrib, s. 1. A sort, species, za'at, zi't. S. LoWUeSS, variety. 2 . A fellow, a peer. 3 . (pl. A. He w h o plays, throws, or draws baseness, vileuess (of race or birth). dice, lots, etc. 4 . A share, portion. A. z't. zi't. vn. fy s. 1 . P u t 5. Hoar-frost. ting, placing. 2. A lowering, humA. zrib, a. (fem. ^ ) 1. Hit, bling. 3. A being humbled. 4 A being struck; battered. 2 . Broken, injured. meek, humble, or vile, despicable. 3. Given to strike. 4. Thick and white 5. A losing; loss. (honey). A. LJ*^ Z "r, s. Weakness, feebleA. zrbe, a. fys. fem. of ness. - Weakness of sight. _ (pl. J i / i ) i . See 2. An impost, (gram.) (A weak construction) A maka tax. 3 . An impost on a slave who ing a pronoun precede the noun to goes out to work, levied by the owner. which it relates. vJJ _ I. A weakness 4. A nature, disposition. 5.The cutting of the heart. 2 . Pusillanimity. ~ edge of a sword. 6. One who is smit- Feeble health. ten by the sword. A. A't. s. (pl. j u ^ l ) 1. The A. zrij, a. Swift. double of any number. 2. Any mulA. f-^r* zarlh, 5. 1. A tomb. 2. As tiple of a nu-mber. 3. A member or t . t 2 z u r h . q . V . part of the body. 4. Any blank space A. zrin, a. Distant. of a book or writing. A. jyb z r r , s. 1. Injury inflicted. A. z'f. a. pl. f o r J*-^ , q. v. 2. Jealousy. 3. Pluck, patience, enA. W j zu."f5. a. pl. of i-c;^ Weak. durance. 4. The side or brink of a (Original of the Fr. Zouave, the Arabs valley. esteeming weak all who a r e n o t A. js* z a r r , . ( f e m . ' } f a ) I. Harm ed, mounted.) injured. 2. (pl. UoH) Blind; paralyzed; A. JLIAS ZA * FA N . a. Weak crippled; chronically diseased. A. z'f I a. pl. of UJII A. <VIS. s. 1 . The stones with A. za'ja, Weak. which a well is lined. 2. Vertebrae. A. ZI'FIYY^T, s. Weakness, A. U^y d r i s . a. 1. (A well) lined debility. with stones. 2. (pl. fa fa Very hungry. A. z'iif. a. Very weak. A. QJ-* dri", zri", s. 1. Bad pastA. U J z'f. a.(fem. (JUi , ure. 2. A certain plant when dry, kU^, , j f ^ , ju->) 1. Weak, inwhich is edible by camels when green; firm. 2. Thin, emaciated. 3. Of little any dried up herbage. 3. The thorny weight or authority. I - v. t. 1. To plaut licium europceum i n its green weaken, enfeeble. 2 . To make thin. state. 4. The stumps of branches on J4 _ I n poor circumstances. AS/_ date-palms. 5. Seaweed thrown ashore Weak in learning. The sixth and by the waves, and stinking. 6. The the twelfth astrological sign, or either food of the inhabitants of hell. one of them. A poorly auA. zri". ) a. Large-uddered; thenticated tradition. An assertion A. z r i ' ) large-breasted. of little or no authority. A. z r i it, a. (pl. , dCb-i) P. 4 / U ^ z ' i f a n e , a. Pertaining to 1 Blind or paralytic. 2. Poor or stupid. one who is weak or poor. . z a r m . (I Burning; burnt. T. Jc^-iy za'fltmq, V. t. 1 . T o A. fa* dzg, dzg. s. The eighth weaken. 2. To make thin in flesh. word of the ebjed formula. T. z*fimq, v . i. T o b e A. zi'f. s. pl. of Weak. come weak or thin. . -M . 3 , ( 3 2 3 . A. z'af, a. pl. For q.v. T J'j-^ za Iflandrmaq, V. t. A. z'afet. vn.fys. A being To make or let become weak or or becoming weak; weakness. thin. A. z'f, Isl*-^ , a. pl. of T y ^ L y z'flnmq, V. . TO be. Weak. come weak or thin.
M

jU;*:*

( 1212 )
toird. sk. rile tu (Prenei), fir.

f a r , vrar, s b e r e , p u n . m e t . did,

A. ZGLG. a. fy s. fem. of T. Z'ifiq. s. 1. Weakness, debility. 2. Thinuess, emaciation. 1. See 2. Sticky dough. 3. Cakes "of T. z a ' i f i i . a. That has or in- rice-flour. 4 . A mixed mass o r rabble. cludes weak or thin individuals. t. Afjbi. z'lfi. a. fy s., fem. of^Sy A. tgLte, s. (pl. JU*) Hatred. {pl. JU- , -A'IJU) 1. See 2 . (pl. A. -i ss. a . Narrow, straitened also CJUJW) A woman; a wife. (circumstances). A. fcAg, vn. fys. A mewing, a A. t-ai zff, vn. A pressing, pushyelping; any feeble cry. ing aud crowding. A. ^ l ZGB, s. The cry or squeak A. fcffit, s. pl. of , q. v. of any small animal. A. d a f a d ' . S. pl. of ^.f. A. Z I G M E , s. Any thing bitten, A. -bujlii z f a r t . e. pl.of 7.'. nibbled, or gnawed and left. A. j'i^ zfniz. s. A detractor,- a A. j-U^ zg'n, VUg. ^^ zgyin., backbiter. S. pl. of , q. V. A. zfft. s. 1. An owner or A. CJ^ zgs, S. (pl. Oll) 1. A hirer out of camels. 2. An importer bunch, bundle; f a g g o t . 2. A medley, of cattle or slaves. 3. A fat, flabby man. a jumble. A. -bU- zAfrt. s. pl. The scum of A. dig>:. s. 1. A lion. 2 . Any the people. ferocious beast. . . . . 3 3 5 3 3 3 A. -^ dagdaga. zagzaga, Vn.fyS. A. obUzj zftt. vn.fys. 1. A be1. A beast's eating flesh with a swash- ing big in the abdomen. 2. A being ing noise. 2 . A toothless man's mum- stupid; stupidity. 3. A being ignorant; bling his food between his gums. 3. ignorance. A mumbling in speaking. 4. A being A. zifaf. S. pl. Of , q. v. talkative; garrulity. A. z f ' a i r . VUg. zfuylr, a. Ja zagt. v. n. A squeezing, s. pl. of 1. Locks or "tufts of hair. pressing, pinching. 2. Braids, plaits of hair. J J MaidA. Ua z g t . a. pl. For ^.u. en-hair fern, adiantum capillus-veneris. A. AJA zgt, s. 1 . One squeeze or A. j t z f f e t f i . Z t f f e t r . S. dual pinch. 2. Difficulty, distress. 3. An of ^ , q. v. (obi. irf-i^) exertion of one's utmost power. 4. A. d f d ' , difd, S. (fem.M>Jj*, Force, compulsion. pl. 1. A frog. 2. A toad. 3. A A. z i g t . s. As z g t . Nos. 2,3,4. frog of a horse's foot. J ^ The A. ^ zgt, Uai^, a.pl.ofbJ^* 1 .Of star Piscis Australis. jl* ^-^ The weak intellect. 2. Lacking in patriotism. star p Celt. A . z f r . S. (pl. Jjbb) 1. A lock, A. p Z G M . vn. A biting, or gnawtuft, or braid of hair. 2 . A girth of ing. plaited goat's-lair. 3 . A long, windA. j, zgan. zgn, W .fyS. An ing accumulation of sands entertaining hate; hate, animosity. A. jjA- zgn, s. (pl. j l l ) Hate, ranA . z f r . vn. 1. A plaiting, braidcor; a grudge. ing, or twisting the hair. 2. A twistA. ZGV, vn. 1 . A being submis- ing a rope. sive; submissiveuess. 2 . A cheating A. z f l r , S. (n. U. tjl*) Long, at a game of chance. 3. A small ani- winding accumulations of sands. mal's crying, yelping, etc. A . c l z f r t t . vn.fys. A (man's) A. zgib, s. The cry, squeak being large iti the abdomen. of a hare, fox, or other small animal. A. b ' J ^ fcfrat. S. ( p l . J u j t ) A A. ^* zgit, a.\ .(A well) contami- crease or wrinkle at t h e corner of nated by foul oozings. 2. (pl. ^yb) Of the eye, nose, or mouth. weak intellect. 3.Lacking in patriotism. A. * z f i r e , S., . U. of J ^ A A. zgig, s. Abundance, plenty. long, winding accumulation of sands. a. ^ zgig, a . (fem. 1. A- A. ULMZ, zfzfe, S. A maSS 0 Cl'Owd bundant, plentiful. 2 . Luxuriant and of people. greeu. A. -I*- ZFIF, s. 1 A crowding and

far ($al. w r

(Uat). maoUrne

( 1213 )
, i.

(zr), (qirat). r u d e ( o l ) . - n

3 2

31

nasal.

A. f b A I ' , vulg. D I I I , s. (pl. thronging. 2. A crowded state of a 1. A rib. 2. A side of a trihousehold. 3. A crowded state at meals, sometimes with short com- angle. 3. A segment of a globular mons. 4. Hardship, want. 5. Short figure; a section of an orange, etc. 4. allowance of food, shortness of mate- A square-root or other root.t-c^Ji-v! f b The infra-spinous fossa of the shoulderrial. 6. Weakness. 7. Haste. blade. L-^T'JCI - T h e supra-spinous fossa A. u i i zifef, s, pl. of , q. v. A. y b z a f r , vn. fy s. A being copi- of the shoulder-blade. f k ? Ji>" - The star Celi. - The star 3 Draous, abundant; abundance. A. C J - zafvot, S. Ease, abundance, conis. ( _ The parameter of a conic J A section. Either half of the shoulcomfort. A. z i f i r , S. pl. of , q. V. der-blade. ' f - A segment of a sphere A. ^Lb Kirr3, s. 1. A pressing, push- formed b y t h e intersection of two ^JU _ The star ing and crowding. 2. A dense crowd, great semicircles. 1. A given or known a throng. 3. A rush of a crowd. 4. 0 Celi. (also zifre. dual, j b u , pL l , J ) side of a triangle. 2. A base-line for a trigonometrical survey. A side ot a valley, etc. A. ULB diia'A. s. pl. of ^ , q.v. A. j f z f r , s. 1. A rope of goat'sA. J l b a u s i . s. A s J ) U > , q. v. hair. 2. A shore, a river-bank. A. zfre, S. (pl. j^b) 1. A A. f f b d i l i ' , S. 1)1. of f b , d i l . A. f b DAII", a. ( p l . U U . ) L a r g e a n d lock, tuft, braid, or roll, coil of hair. 2. A broad girth of plaited goat's-hair. strong. 3. A long, winding accumulation of A. dii, a. Very far astray, sands. 4. A long, narrow tract of fer- much given to err. ^ A name tile laud. 5. A dam of stones, timber, given to t h e poet-prince Imra'u '1etc. 6. A shore, a river-bank. Qays. a. <JuLb zarif, s. One whom people A. Ziirnm. VU.fyS. 1. A drawing gladly take into their company when and hugging to one's own person. 2. in straits. A gathering, collecting together. 3. A. ZITIT, vn. 1. A squeezing, An adding; also, a sum or quantity pressing, pinching. 2. A distressing. added. 4. A pronouncing a consonant A. Jb Z , z i , s. Error, aberra- in Arabic with the vowel xl. 01' if! Turkish with 11, I ; also, this vowel X tion; perdition. A. zkk-A, s. pl. of ^Rem- and its sign (>). I - v. I. 1. To draw or hug to one's self. 2. To gather, nants of water. A. f%b ssz, s. 1. Rugged collect together. 3. To add. 4. To pronounce with the vowel A, i , A, i . ground. 2. A skillful guide. A. zmd } S. ( p l . 1. A A. t.c-'Xb d l a ' a t , VII. fy S. A being strongly ribbed. A. zimAde I fillet or bandage A. J5U cia )s. Error, the state wound round the head or a wound. A. diet [of being astray or 2. Any medicinal application; as, a poultice, a plaster, an ointment. A. dillet /lost. A. J^b zalezil, S. 1. (also zilezll) A. zimar, S, An uncertainty, a Rugged ground. 2 . A stone as large thing not looked forward to with as a man can well lift and carry. 3. certainty or hope. (as 1.) A skillful guide. A. zimm, S. 1. A string by A. ^ d \ vn. A leaning, inclin- which things are drawn. 2. Severe ing; inclination. misfortune. A. ^ dia", s. Strength, power of A. zimm , S. 1 . A BUNDLE bearing burdens. drawn together. 2. (dual j b l f obl. A. f b D A I * , vn. fy s. 1. A being uy\r=) One board of the cover of a curved, bent, crooked. 2. A leaning book. to one side and limping. A . J ^ Z M A N , s. 1. Guarantee, sureA. f b a i ' , a. 1. Curved, bent, tiship. 2. A chronic disease; especially crooked. 2. Leaning, inclined. one that disables.

^lc^ ( 1214 ) zh, 1 S \ i t ! i S f a r . w a r , asliore, p a n . mt. did. bird., so. r a l e , t u ( F r e n c h ) , f u r . a. ^iip' z m n i t , s. The chronic becoming lean a n d thin, leanness nature of a. crippling disease, thinness; wiriness. A. AJtr" zamane, S. I. A CironC A. fa* z a m i r . S., (pl. fa) 1. One's crippling disease. 2. Overpowering heart or iuuer consciousness; conlove. science. 2. A secret thought. 3. A proA. -itr" z a m a d , S. pl. of ^ , q.V. noun. 5^-_ A plural pronoun. jUJi _ A. zam'ir, VUg. jfa* zamayir, (Ar. gram.) The pronoun i i i . sufs., pl of fa , q. v. fixed to a conjunction ' e n n , n n a . A. 'fa zm'lm, VUg. ffa" zmS- aud followed by a proposition in apy im. X., pl. Of A^e* , q. V. position with the pronoun. -A A. il^* zam'n, VU^. j ^ z a m a y m , pronoun of the third person. S. pl. of *fa, q. V. A suffixed or prefixed pronoun. A. M* zamd. VII. fy S. All applying A pronoun of the first person singua vegetable material as a plaster, lar. fa _ A pronoun of the first ointment, or poultice. person dual or plural. A proA. fa ZM-R, a. fem. fa Thin, lean; noun of the second person, j f a - A wiry. possessive pronoun, f a y - A suffixed A. fa z u m r , s. Thinness, leanness; or prefixed pronoun, nominative to win ess. a verb, yfa-* - A pronoun iu the acA. fa z u m m e r . ., pl. of jfa*, q.V cusative case, fat* - A detached, isoA azamzm, Vtl. 1 A being lated pronoun. C l f a A^_jfa fat For a . . courageous. 2. A lion's roaring. thing to enter the mind of a person. reach to and fathom t h e A. fa Z M N , vn. 1. A being or be- j f a T o coming guarantee, surety, respon- idea of a person, jfa* fa The Arabic j t That which is, sible for; suretiship. 2. A containing, dual pronoun. was, or will, be in the heart or mind comprising; comprehension. A. fa Z A M A N , s. A chronic disease of a person. that disables. A. jfa" z a m i r i , fl., (fem. *-_fa") 1. A. fa* zaman, Vll. A being afflicted Mental 2 Cordial. 3. Pronominal. with a chronic, disabling disease. A. tfa z a m r r i . a., (fem. fa") Added, A. fa" zmn, a. (pl. j;^) 1. Afappended to. flicted with a chronic, disabling disA. fa*z.hmTais.a.fyS.,fem.offa(pl. ease, crippled, paralyzed. 2. Despe- fa) 1. Added, appended. 2. An aprately in love. pendix; a supplement; an increment. A. fa* zimn. s. 1. The inside of any A. fa* z m i n . S. As , q. V. containing receptacle. 2. The folds, A. fa zann, zin. vn. A being very lines, or tenor of a letter or book. 3. careful, tenacious; carefulness, tenacA view, object, purpose contemplated ity, niggardliness. or implicated by a word or act. fa* A. fa z i n n , s. Any person or per. ^ f a * In the course or tenor of the sons, thing or things by which one letter. j^ For such or such sets great store; one's treasure. a purpose. A. fa zan*, vn. 1. A woman's havA. fa zmna. a., pl. Fol- fa, q. V. ing many children. 2. Property's inA. ^ zmnan, Cldo. dCCUS. illdef. creasing. As a guarantee. A. ^ z n ' , z i n ' , s. (pl.'fa)OffA. h z i m n a n , ado. acc. ind. By spring, progeny; children. implication. A. fa zin\ s. An origin, source, A . ^ zumnet, S. A chronic dis- root, stock. ease that disables. A. z a n , S. A chronic state of A. fa zarana, , a., pl. of fa* disease without hope of recovery. 3 1 / z a m m . Y 1 V. q. 1 A . B I zn k. zan a. Vn. 1 . A W O M A N ' S A. jr* Z M N I , a., (fem. *fa*) Per- having many children. 2. One's share's taining to inclusion and implication; being bountiful. implied, embraced in. A . fafa z n n i ' e t ) s. A state of want; A. j f a zumGr, vn.fyS. A beillg 01" A. olu z n ' i t ) indigence, distress.

J I I 5 5 1 i 1. ' 1 1 21 I 5 r O s m a n ) , w a r (nafiz), m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul). n n a s a l A. zavr. VU. 1. An injuring, A. lU> znic, z l n i k . a. Plump and harming; injury. 2. A being or becompact of flesl. A. lUi z u n k , s. A cold, in the head.
A. c f c ^ ZNSKT, vn. fys.

jU;*:*

( 1215 )

catarrh coming vehemently hungry; hunger.

1.A be-

ing narrow; narrowness. 2. A being weak of intellect; weakness of intellect. A. vUtJ z a n n i t . un. s. A being very careful, tenacious of a person or tiling; carefulness, tenacity; niggardliness. A. J b i z a n a i n , VUg. j r l ^ zanuyn. s. pl. of The most chosen ones of God's creatures. A. ZINNET. S. 1 . Stinginess, niggardliness, avarice. 2. That by which one sets great store; one's treasure. A. ZNK. vn. fy s. A being narrow, straitened; narrowness. A. ZNK. a. Narrow, straitened. A. Cj&o ziinftet, 5 A cold, catarrh. A. tjb*9 zanen, a. Bold, brave. A. zanv. zlnv, s. Offspring, children. A. z i n u . s. pl. of A , q. v. A. z i n a n i t , vn. A being narrow; narrowness. A. zan a, a. Chronically diseased and hopeless of recovery. A. ^ zn, vn. A being chronically and hopelessly diseased. A. libl^9 znk. d. Narrow, straitened. A. O - znn, C . Niggardly, tena*" L cious. A. y zv", a*. s. (pZ. ) Light, effulgence. A. A z a w a . S. For , 7. U. A. 'wa , s. (pl. Ay\) As q.v. A. Ai** zawabit, S., pl. of 1. Holding, restraining. 2. Rules. 3. Organizations, regulations. A. >\y zawt, S. (pl. ^ y ) A gland, a ganglion. A. fay waj", a. fys., pl. of A-U> A. zaivabilt, a.fy S.,pl.of A. A y Bawl. a.fyS.,pl. of A. A y zvud. s., pi.o/1ajU Shameful o r trifling words. A. zawSrib, a. fy S., pl. of\J^> 1. That strike, smite, hit. 2. Pulsating arteries. 3. (Birds) that migrate. A. z w a k , S. A tl'OOp, party,
group.

X. A y z r t , s . A s b y z r t , g . w. X. lijji z u r n a , 5 . F o r l ^ , q. V. A. z v z a , z a w z a / S. A Cl'y ,S10Ut,

A. Cjl^i ziU%zat
\? zavza,

j clamor. A. J ^ z'zk" S. Origin, root, Stock.

S. S e e l ^ y

A. >Y zvt, s. A crookedness in the jaw. A. jby z w t s r . s. One who attends markets without goods or capital, aud picks up a living there. A. Jay ZAWTAR, s. A big-bodied, vile fellow. A. y z v * . vn. A moving, agitating, putting into commotion; agitation, commotion. A. ky ) ZAQA. a. fem. of more A. Jy j or moat narrow. A. ZAVU', a., masc. fy fem. I. Fat, lazy, aud stupid. 2. Tired and waddling (woman). A. Ty zA', a., pl. of J y P u n y , contemptible. A. Jiy zt'n, s. A burden, a disagreea b I e en cu m bra n ce. A. ZIK'EIE. a. P u n y and despicable. A. f y zuvm, Vn. fy S. A Wronging, oppressing; wrong, oppression. A. z v n e , S. A gl'l. A. C j y z'ulet, vn. fys. A being small of body; punitiess. A. *y za w e , S. An outcry, shout, clamor.
A. Sy zv, \ y , S., pl. of \, q.v.

A. <sy m a , i y , vn. A child's being naturally small and puny. A. ( s y zu-vi, vn. A coming or joiner.
A. A Y s e a v l l t e , S. A s &\y> , q. V.

^ z a w u ' i n . vulg. j } y y i n , s., pl. of a^U T q, o.

A. zail il. vn. For , q. V. A. zhb. vn. 1. An altering a thing, changing the color, scorching by fire. 2. A people's being or becoming numerous and mixed or confused; confusion. A. ZHBA. a. fem. (An archery bow) scorched in the straightening. A. J y zahd, vn. An overpowering, constraining or tyrannizing over. A. zuhde, s. 1. Force, compulzawusion. 2.One who submits to compulsion.

f a r . w a r , asliore, pail. m e t . did, bird., so. r u l e , t ( F r e n c h ) , f a r .

A. j y ZAHR, s. A part of a mountain different in color from what surrounds it. A. znie, s. A trifle, an insignificant, tiling. A. y j t f b ZIIXTO, vn. A showing weakness, being unmanly, a n d failing in oue's promise; weak failure of performance. A. Z L H T E , s. A pond or tank of water. A. ^^ zi. , vn. A having a suppression of the menses; suppression of the menses. A. ZNL. s. The like (of a thing). A. ^gfr z n . t j i , a., pl. of\y,q.v. A. ZAIXYI, a. fem. \ . (pl.^ y )

( 1216 ) t :

-OL. t

Who does not menstruate or conceive. 2. (Laud) that produces no vegetation. A. Z U D . a. Strong, robust. A. ^ zyy.tt. A coming or going to. A. t - ziy. s. Light. O^JJI U A surname of men. Which diffuses light, luminous. jbu> 1. Luminous. 2. Illumined. That diffuses light, luminous. - To give out light. T. XIyus/, a . Not luminous, dark, dull. A. }>\y zyatir ) S. pl. of , A. z a y a t i r e ) j^z^ , q. V. A. z k y ' , s. A family, household, especially of helpless children. A. zy', vn. A being lost or perishing; perdition. A. r j y ziyi*. s. pl. of Estates or plots of land. A. ziya", a., pl. of 1. Lost, perished, destroyed. 2. Vain, useless. A. liLi zyfet. s. An entertainment of numerous guests; a feast, banquet. I - v. i. To give a banquet. The giver of a feast. -A banquet, feast. - A festive party. ^'J.I - T g ' v e a banquet. T. zyfetjl, s. 1. A frequent giver of feasts. 2. A guest at a (east. T. j b L i zyfeti. a. (A meeting, etc.) accompanied by a banquet. A. zyakl 1 S. pl. of 1A. z i y i k i i e j Corpulent men. 2. Naked men. 3. Poor men, b e g gars. A. J t i zl'al, a., pl. of J ^ P u n y , contemptible.
T. ^'JAJU z i y a l a r a i n n a q , V. I. T o

make or let derive light and become illumined. T. J e 1 ^ ziylnmaq. V. t. To become illumined, to derive light. A. jL^ zayavin. S., pl. of j ,q. V. A. JL-, ziya'i. a. (fem. Pertaining to or consisting of light, luminous. A. ^) s. A Certain marine A. zl'i> ) creature; or, a pearl. A. Jr^> zi'bii. s. Evil, misfortune, calamity. a. ^ zfiyeji. vn.fys.An inclining; inclination. A. z i y h . s. 1. Milk diluted with water. 2. Honey.'3. Ripe fruit of the Theban palm, hyphcene thebaica. A. zyh, vn. A diluting with water. A. f-j* zh, s. Sunshine. A. ff> . vn. A harming, injuring; harm, hurt. A. 'yy z4y, vn. An acting unjustly; injustice. A. zyzen, S. 1. A SOU W10 attempts the chastity of his father's wife. 2. A regrater. 3. One's family, household, or children. 4. A partner or joint-owner. A. z i ' z i , zi'szl. S. Origin, J'OOt, stock. A. j t b y z y t r l s . , (pl. }>U , A. jhy zytr jA big-bodied, low, vile man. A. tSj*?* zytar. ^ ^ S. As. j ^ y , A. zy", z*. vn. fys. 1. A being lost. 2. A perishing. A- y ziya". -S., pl. of q. V. A. z'yy", A., pl. of , . '. zay't, Wl. S. 1. A being lost. 2. A perishing. A. "* zy", S. 1. ( P Z . , An estate or plot of laud. 2. Occupation, calling, business. A. zy gram. S. The lion. A. zy. s. ( f e m . Aiu^; pl. tiU, jlL> , , (J-1.-J*!) A guest. A. e-Li zyf, vn. 1. A becoming k guest. 2. An approaching. 3. An inclining or declining. A. -J zif, S . 1 . A s i d e of a valley, etc. 2. A vicinity, neighborhood. A. Olf-2 zifSn, s. pl. of -J, q. v. A. Ai-i zyfe. S., fem. of <Jy A female guest.

( 217 ) j > I L I * I L Z , t X I 3 1 f5r (S*mSn) w a r (hafz). macltee (zr), (irat;, r d e <al), - n n a a e l .

A. j u Z I Y Q . zcj, s. Narrowness, contraction. 2. Oppression. 3. Difficulty. (jifcN j ^ Difficulty of breathing, dyspnoea; asthma. A. J U , ztq, VH. A being becoming narrow, contracted, oppressed or oppressive, difficult. A. J U zayq. zayyiq. a. (fem,. f ) Narrow, contracted, oppressed, or oppressive, difficult.
A. U U ZLQA, a. fem. F o rj y , q. v.

A. eaykai. 5. (p/. JlU, 1. A corpulent man. 2. A naked man. 3. A poor man; a beggar. A. f zaym, S. (pl. Wl'Ong, injury, oppression. A. f Z Y M . vn. A wronging, oppressing; injury, oppression. A. Z I Y I J . un. r s. An inclining; inclination. A. zuyOf, s., pl. of t - f , q.V.
A. JJU Z U Y I L M , S . , P L of f s., q.v.

A. ^U ziyqt.s.1.Narrowness, conA . J J U Z I Y V I N , s . ( p l . f f ) A tom-cat. traction; oppression; difficulty. 2. (also A. zayheb, S. A spot of ground ztq at) Poverty. so hot from the sun's rays that raw flesh ii i s i p. (j4* -nefes. VUlg. tq-e- becomes cooked when placed there. f e s . s.fya. 1. Asthma. 2 . Asthmatic. A. zuyey', S., dim. of ^ A A. AU zayqa. zayyiqa. a., /. o/- small estate or plot of land. . . 1 1 3 cj:-5 zayq. zayyiq, q V. J;U za', a. (pl. Jiu, " i f ) Puny; ^ A. zlqa, HU , S., fem. of JU contemptible. Narrower; narrowest. A. j f z'in, f i n . s. The sheep.

A. J ta. vulg. t i . The nineteenth in full U, the undotted J, and letter of the Turkish and Persian al.lt> , the - of the word f > - ( i n phabets, and sixteenth of the Arabic. the ebjed formula). Its phonetic value in Arabic words A . ^U t a B S , interj. May it be pleasaud Persian compounds of them, and ant, f - , - May his grave be in some Turkish words, is that of a pleasant to himself; or, fragrant to hard t. In other Turkish words others. it has the value of a hard d, but T. j f tatoaq, S. F o r A. f always has the value of I when A . J ^ I B T B Q . s. (pl. A large found a t the end of a word; also square tile or brick. whenever it is followed bv an esere t . t b n . s. See OLk vowel it has the value of t. In words A. 'ff tbKb, a. (fem. of foreign origin, - * is often used in- That cooks. 2. Burning hot. 3. (pl. 5 stead of Europeans sometimes f ) (An angel) who torments the represent the J by the combination people of hell. th', but there is no valid reason for this. A. A^LB T B K H , a. - s . , fem. of 1. See 2. Midday in the hot The numerical value of this letter is 9. It is reduplicated in pronuncia- season. tion when it follows the Arabic defip. J f t b e r n . prop. n. pl. One nite article JT, as: j l ^ k T J t b i of the two boroughs which together JL t-talaq. made up the city of Tus in eastern In Arabic derivation, when the - Persia. 5 is the initial radical of a. word, the A . l b t b i ' , a. (fem. * 1 . That servile of the eighth form is changed imprints. 2. (pl. >}f) A seal or stamp into J>, and the two letters -1* thus used for imprinting. resulting are combined into one, 'f t a b a k , t b i q , S. (pl. J.'jt) reduplicated in pronunciation; as; f , 1. A large square tile or brick. 2. A f ^ M ittil', 1 A^* m i t t a l i ' ; frving-pau. 3. A sheet of iron on which, 31 . i i rd, muttan*!. cakes, etc., are baked. 4. A joint, a A. U ta, s. Name of the letter J> limb or member of the bodv.
3

I S 3 1 1 3 1 nr, w a r , a h o r e , p a n . m e t . d i d , b i r i .

jU;*:*

1218 )
1 . 2 rnle. fa (French), S for.

A. j f a IN, a. (fem. I n t e l - 3. A girth or surcingle, fafa - A girth ligent, shrewd, skilful. or surcingle, j f a f a j j A garter. T. fafa t b u t , s. F r o m A. A T. fab tpiiga". s." 1. The austere coffin. strawberry-tree, arbutus unedo. 2. The T. j f a t a b u r , s. 1. (originally) A bearberry, arclostaphylos uva-ursi. camp surrounded with carts chained T. J t b t a p m a q , V. t. 4 . A (tr.) together for defence. 2. A battalion 1. To find. 2. To meet with. B (int.) of about 800 men. 3. A body of troops 3. To bow down, to worship. formed in a solid square. 4. Mount T. J*J-^~fa t a p n d r maq. V. t. To Tabor, jl _ v. i. To form as a solid make or let bow down to in worship. square. t, tpnst, s. A manner of F. j ^ U jf'b t b u r - m a j o r , j f f a ta- bowing down iu worship. b u r - m a j a r (Fr. tambour-major), A X. fafa tapinmaq.'U.i.To gO through drum-major. the action of bowing down or prosA J f a tbi in, s. (pl. C ^ k ) A hol- trating one's self in adoration; to d o . low in which glowing embers a r e homage to. preserved. T. fab t a p n m a , S. An act of boWA. * tb, prop. n. A name of the ing, of prostration of h o m a g e , etc., i n city of Medina. worship. T . t b i y a (from A fa!t'biye, . X. tpinj, s. A worshiper, preparation), s. A bastion; redoubt; fort. adorer. - (in the Janissary time) A resit . j f a t p u , s. 1. (originally) A n dent garrison-man in any castle or act of homage. 2. An acknowledging fort. - Ji., Jt A demi-lune, a one's self a vassal and accepting the lunette. - >-L A star-fort. _x _ conditions of service of a lord, soverT. fajfa t a p d r m a q . V. t. 1. Toeign, or government; especially by the make o r let be found. 2. To make or acceptance of a feudal fief. 3 . A titledeed of a feudal fief, formerly given let be worshiped. T. jfa t p i r , s. A clattering sound. to a yeoman by his superior lord. To sound or echo clatteringlv. 4. A title-deed of the freehold of a T. jJtb^lL tapirdatmaq, V. t. T o landed estate, delivered by the office make or let clatter. of the Ottoman Doomsday-book (defT. fa^fa t a p i r d a m a q , V. . To clat- ter-khana). 5. The fee payable for ter, t o make a clattering noise. a title-deed, j x ^ - A copy-hold titleT. fa\ifa t a p i r d a n m a q . V. . To deed of a landed estate held under keep up a continued clatter. the Ottoman Sultan or Government. T. Jijfa tapirdi, s. A continued fafa - A very large, gigantic drinkclatter. ing-bowl. yfa Crown-land, held by any proprietor in fee-simple. - 1 T. T U S N , . ' f t . A manner of Under a title-deed delivered b y the finding. 2. A manner of worshiping. Defter-Khane authorities. - fa \. The 3. A sound of feet pattering. T. faXZfa t a p s h d r m a q , V, t. 1. rights and conditions on which crownTo make or let find or meet with one land is held by a proprietor. 2. The another. 2. To make or let be sought, fee for delivery of a title-deed called tapu. found, and brought. T. J^^y.b t p h r t m a q , V. t. To make X. t a p l a m a q . V. t. To regor let be brought aud delivered. ister (an estate) by a title-deed. T. J ' f a b t a p s b i r m a q , V.t. To bring X. Jjc'^jjlb t a p u l a n m a q , V. . For a and deliver. landed estate in Turkish crown lands t. ^ taplsumaq. v. i. To meet to be registered b y a title-deed. with, to meet or find each other. T. TAPA, s. 1. A stopper or cork; T - fafa t a p q u r , s. 1. (originally) A a plug. 2. A fuse to a bomb-shell. camp surrounded with carts chained j ' j x } \ _ Tofitor arrange a stopper together for defence (whence jfa,q.v.). to a bottle, etc. ^ f a f . - A corkscrew. 2. A line or circle of horses tethered. fa fa _ A corkscrew.

far (mn), Avar (tafz). machine

22

( 1219 )
* I

(zr), (qirat). rde

1, - Z

(usul). n n a s a l .

3!

Jb

T. J ' ^ l b t p l m q , V. t. 1. To t . ijrjMb tatij, s. 1. A maker or cork, to plug. 2 . To fit with a fuse. seller of sweetmeats. 2. A man fond T. Jjt^AlW t a p a l a n m a q , V.. 1. To be of sweetmeats. T. J c ^ - l b t a t l i l a t m a q , V.t. To make corked, plugged, etc. 2. To be fitted sweet or pleasant. with a fuse. T. ^j-C^-'-b t t l l a n d r m a q , V.t. To T. jUU tp,-A. a. Furnished with make or let become sweet or pleasant. a cork, plug, or fuse. t . jt'^ljlrlb t a t i i i a n m a q . v. i. To beT. ^ t p j i . S. 1. W h o habitually finds or meets with something. 2. come sweet or pleasaut. T. J ^ ' I B TATIIIIQ. s. 1. Sweetness. A worshiper. T. tapilamaq. V. I. T o t a p 2. Pleasantness, agreeableness. 3 . An (an infant) gently on the sides or back agreeable w a y or manner; soft words; kind deeds. in putting it to sleep. t . jc'lb tatmq. v. I. 1. To taste. 2. T. IU tat, s. Taste, savor, flavor; a good, pleasant, or special flavor. To experience, to undergo. T. lb t a t m . s. 1. A act of tast..u1, ^jlb Tasty, savory; appetizing. T. ^jA'U t a t d i r m a q . V.t. I. To make ing or being tested. 2. The sense of or let be tasted. 2. To make or let taste. 3. A condition of experiencing. T. jr"lb tatlq. s. See j i l t be felt or experienced. T. >-1 tatsz, a. I. Tasteless, in- T. jr'ib TATIM, s. See fib a . ^ l b t j e n , t a j l n . (from. Greek sipid. 2. Ill-savored. 3. Disagreeable. A frving-pan. _ 1. W i t h o u t flavor or salt, in- T-r,yavov), S. (pl. sipid. 2. Stupid aud disagreeable. A. O-LB t h i n . a. (fem. ^LB) I.That . . i, 22 3 2 3 , Ground sesame T. w t a t s z l a n d r m a q , V. I. grinds. 2. T. (for \ . To make or let become insipid. 2. To seed; also, the expressed oil of ground - The common heloa of make or let become disagreeable or sesame. annoying in behavior. Turkey, prepared with oil of sesame, T. ^c'^-b-" lb tat szlan aq. V. i. 1. To honey, a.nd soapwort. ^ ' U P l - A sesbecome insipid. 2. To become nau- ame oil-mill. A. .c^lb tahine, a.fys.,fem. of ^ seous iu taste. 3. To become disa(pl. o - 1 1- See o-lb 2 . A grinder, greeable or annoying in behavior. t. ,3>-j"11 t t s L i q . s. 1. Insipidity. a molar tooth. A. i>y~lb tahQn I s.(pl. Ol-y) A mill, 2. A nauseous flavor or taste. 3. Disaa. t a h o n e j a grist-mill. greeable behavior. A. s^-ib t h i . a.(fem. ^ l b ) 1.Spreadt . j^'lb tatiq, s. A taste, a small quantity sufficient to serve as a sample. ing, spread out. 2. High. 3. Tall. A. >-LB TKHI, a. (fem. ^ B ) Intense t . j-^'lb tatiamaci. v. I. To sweeten (darkness). or flavor food, etc. T. Jc'^'lb t a t l a n m a q . V. . To be- T. jib t a d , s. For olb , q. v. T. ^O-^blb t a d a n d i r a i a q . 1). t. To come sweet or tasty. t. t a t i i , - i n . a. 1. Flavored, make or let become fond of the taste tasting (well or ill, etc.). 2. Sweet. 3. or enjoyment of a, thing. T. Jt'blb t a d a n m a q , V. . To Pleasaut, agreeable. 4. Kind (words). > - Sweet torment (used of a child or fond of, to acquire a taste. an extravagant young wife). - The T. jib DIR. a. 1. Narrow, strait. 2. liquorice plant aud root. J o - Soft Confined, n o t extensive; limited. 3. words; a pleasant w a y of speaking. Difficult; irksome. 1 - v. t. To make _jLrib l a a very sweet or agreeable narrow, or appear narrow. J v. i. manner. To be narrow, limited, or irksome, T. jkib t t . s. A sweet dish of jljii - 1. To find (a thing) narrow. 2. food; a sweetmeat, a conserve of fruit. To find with difficulty w h e n pressed T. A>-JL-LB t t j , a., dim. of 1. for time, 'jf k - Fat, bloated. j r ^ S - T o Sweetish. 2 . Rather pleasant and a- escape narrowly. jVjj - To have a greeable. CJ3\ - Garden cummin, cu- narrow escape. zJ 3 _ Little time, narrow space of time, j f ^ jib To stifle minum cyminum.

jU;*:*

(
1 ashore, pan. met.
t

1220 )
1 7 did, b i r d , t t so. r a l e , * 3 t u (French), f u r .

1 1 3 far. war,

in a narrow place; to hamper by limitation. jib .jib Very narrowly, requiring great piuching in order to suffice. .jib To come to a pinch. -J^ Close-fisted; niggardly. Narrow of intellect, dull of apprehension. _ Easily vexed, irritable. T. O1* a r , adv. Very, quite, entirely, in jj^'Uib _ I n utter disarray. A. jib t i r r , a. (fem. jib) (A youth) the down of whose beard has newly made its appearance.
T.

darajiq. CI., dim.of jl! Small and narro^v. t. b^ trq. s. See T. J^ljlb daraltioaQ? V t. To make or let become narrow. t. jibU drimq, v. i. To become narrow, to shrink. T. ^ H b j l b t a r t a q l a m a q , V. t. To tease, worry, torment. r. \ > t r n , a. He who seizes. i>\j\b jijT A regular scramble for pillage. T. tartdrmaq, V.t. To make or let be weighed. T. fa A t a r t i s h , s., A manner of weighing. t a r t s h m a q , V. t. fy . A T. J e ' j l b (tr.) 1. To weigh or t r y together. B. (int.) 2. To weigh or try strength, etc., with another or others. T. ^JU t r t q . s.A buckle to a girthstrap. 2. A gradual pulling i n of the T. >=7jib reins of a horse. Cinnamon.
T. trtlmq, V. . 1. T o b e

_ ^xS To reflect a s to one's own power before action. T. JLL t a r t m a , s. An act of weighing, etc. (See y A ) t . jU t a r t m a , a. Weighed; b y weight. T. J^jlb t a r t m m a q . V. . For J^jU* T. jTjU t r t . t a r t i . S. See Jjib T. Ajlb t a r t , gerund of ,Jjlb Weighing, in weighing, by weighing, etc., (see By repeated or continuous weighing, etc. T. Jjlb t a r t , s. I. A weight, as of a balance. 2. The weight of an object. 3. Any thing b y which a thing is judged. 4. Any thing b y which the weight or quality of a thing is determined; as a scale, measure, metre, etc. T- es^-A t i r t l j i , s. 1. One who habitually or professionally weighs.2. W h o habitually reflects. 3. W h o vacillates. T. >.> t i r t i s z . a. 1. Unprovided with weights. 2. Unweighed. 3 . Imponderable. 4. Without rule or measure, irregular. - J ' Whose hand is without balance, i. e., inconsiderate, rash. T. t i r t h l . a. 1 . W e i g h e d . 2 . Ponderable. X . tar tn, S. A continued roll or swagger in walking. T. * r jlb darja, d. j dim. of jib Somewhat narrow.
trchln ( f o r P. ^rjb), S. T. t a r c h n , a. Cinnamon-colored, light reddish brown. A. jjlb t i r l d , a. (fem,. Jjlb, fem. pl. jjl^b) That drives away, repels, or expels. T. jlsbjlb dar-daglian, a. 1. Scattered irregularly. 2. s. Irregular dispersion. j j i - Knotgrass; polygonum aviculare. ^ j b _ Common buckwheat (?). J ^ U ^ . j b jUbjlb (To scatter the millet of confusion) To wish evil to a person. T. jjpjlb drgn) a. 1. Angry. 2. t. o^jib d r g n ) Irritable. T. Jb^jlb d a r g n l q , S. 1. Anger, wrath. 2. Irritability. A. Jjlb t i r l f . a. (/em..Ajib, fem. pl. J j l Newly acquired. A. J J I B TRQ, a. fy s. ( f e m . " J I B , pl.

weighed. 2. To be such as may be weighed. 3. To assume a rolling, tottering, or vacillating movement, 4 . To speak in a hesitating manner. 5. To throw one's self on another. 6. To intrude. T. j i o t a r t l m a , S. 1 . All action of being weighed. 2. A vacillating motion. 3. Hesitation in speaking. 4. A throwing one's self o n another; impertinence. T. t a r t l m a , CT. "Weighed, b y weight. T. tartmaq, V. t. 1 . To Weigh. 2. To ponder in the mind, to estimate deliberately and maturely. 3. To poise or brandish (a. weapon). 4. To launch (a weapon) in a stroke, throw, etc. 5. To toss off, to drink off. (To weigh the shoes) To strut slowly along.

j ' j b ; also

That comes or hap-

I5r (Saman), w a r

> - l i

( n a f i z ) . maoUlie (zr), x (qirat). r u d o

*1

( 1221 ) i l , * * .

(usul).

J l

iit nasal.

T. jijlb T Z I Q , s. 1 . Baldness. 2 . pens by night. 2 . The morning star. 3. A diviner by means of pebbles, a Bald-head edness. T. ^JLB tzi (for p. f ) , s. A greyseer, j j ' b The eighty-sixth chapter hound. of the Qur'an. p. ^U ts. s. A cup, bowl, or A. JU t u r l q a , a.fys., fem. o f j f (pl. 1. An event that happens basin, convex a t bottom, ^ f f _ A suddenly by night. '2. An iron mace. kind of torture, where a metal basin 3. A tribe, clan, sept. h. A female was heated and fitted on to the victim's head. The sky. -Whose diviner by casting pebbles. T. J f l i l b d u r i a t m q . v. t. To make head is bald and smooth, f f - Meat cut in pieces and cooked under a metal or let be made narrow. T. J ' j j A f b d a r l a s h d r m a q , V. I. bowl. ZAjj- To put the hot bowl on the head of a victim, f j jrV* To make or let become narrow. T. Jc^.,^ darlaslim aq, V. . To be- Has a bowl become lost? (Asked in derision when women are making a come narrow, limited, confined. T. iVX)^ d u r l a n m a q . V.i. To become great outcry.) c f - , f The sky. > f b (To gel together her narrow. To pack up and T. d a r i l t m a q , V. t. To anger, bowl and her comb) go. (j-il jklsOld bath, old bowl; vex, enrage. 1. e., W h a t else can be expected! J ^ T. JLD,LB driign. a.Prone to anger. T. jljU* d i r i i q . s. 1. Narrowness. ^ l b The skull, ^ l b j b Whose head A nose-pan, for snuf2. Sinallness of extent. 3. Smallness is bald, ,^-lb fing up errhines. ^ l b / - The metal of means. 4. Irksomeness. ^ U Jl cup on the butt-end of a pistol. Parsimony. - J S / Sorrow, grief. An iron helmet or skull-case, f T. jljU darlmaq, V. . To be A metal bowl, used in baths. become angry, to be vexed, t o g e t _ C^PU The bell in a striking clock. in a passion. T. y f d r i . - i , a. Mixed with - y - An arrangement of several metal dishes fitted one over another, with narrow varieties. P. ijtb t r e m , s. 1. A roof. 2. A a handle on the top for carrying cooked dome, cupola. 3. A paling, railing. food. ^ I b j l U A metal bowl with a h. A timber shed or building. 5. Name straight handle. ^Ib^U^ A metal cup Jy_ A metal of a city in south-western Persia. - with a curved handle. traveling-cup, used for drinking. The sky. - Heaven. The fourth t . ^ l b ts, ado. Quite, in fl<r _ Quite heaven, the sphere of the sun. T. <u,lb drma, dllv. Quite, n jlik _ complete. A. ^L-lb tsst, s., pl. of A~b Err. In scattered confusion. F. jib dara, s. Tare in weighing, for oL-b , g. v. P. 4^-lb tsche, S., dim. of ^ l b A weight of receptacle, etc. f To note the tare of it. J^J^T - To allow small metal cup. T . J ^ - l b taslaq, S. 1 . A 1 ' O U g h l y for the tare of it. ^-jU One for whose imperfections allowance has wrought bowl, a bowl in the rough. been made, who is known at his real 2. Any t h i n g in the rough, not y e t A value; good for little. ^U jU Stones perfected; a rough-draft. J^X-lb p u t into a balance to counterpoise boor, clown. j l b Li Rough, not yet finished off. a receptacle before it is filled. T. J}L.ll> taslamaq, V. t. To boast T. j f DARL s. S e e A. tari, a. ( f e m . pl. of wealth, beauty, talent, etc. W h i c h comes, happens. j\ - v. i. To T. - U tasma, S. S e e "T . jj-lb tasoz, prop. n. The island come, happen, befall. A. tari'a, vulg. a.fys., fem. of Thasos in the Archipelago. of i^jlb 1. See jJA- 2. calamity that T. Ji}lb t a s l n m q . V. t . 1. To happens. become a cup or bowl in shape. 2. *To T. jib t, a. 1. Bald. 2. Bald-headed. become possessed of a cup or bowl. T. a. Bald-headed. 3. For jAljb , q. v.

-u. !

far.

xvtsr. a e i i o r e ,

pan. mot.

art. b i r d ,

( 1222 ) I 1

o, r u l e ,

to (French), f u r .

j.u, s

T. tass, S. For P. 4-1", q. V. stone in the front of a fountain, into T. fab tash, S. 1. Stone. 2. A stone, which the tap is fitted. - fa A stone a rock.' 3. A pebble-stone used as a worn by Bektashi dervishes on the draughtsman; hence, the pieces or breast. A stone trough for water. " m e n " used in playing chess, draughts, - f a A foundation stone, fafa A or backgammon. A. The outside, ex- rock that is fixed. J - b f a (Iron-stone) terior. jl _ v. i. To be or become stone. A proper name, fab fa Lunar causfa'\ - 1. To cast stones. 2. To make tic. A rounded pebble. - jiiw. accusations or condemnatory reflex- A flint. - fasj* 1. A flat stone on which ions. - A stone-quarry. The clothes are beaten while being washed. rock-fish. - A stone building. _ 2. A rock just awash in the sea. - fa 1. For the rock to open. 2. For a A stone weight of 180 okes. J*b y prodigy to happen. _ Flagging, A precious-stone of some size. J- fa flag pavement; stone pavement. fa - A rough, uncut stone, fab^y , _ j f a An obelisk.^ilkjHj 1. Stone in the bladder or kidney, A mill-stone. etc. 2. The passage of a renal or bili- A stone trough under the spout of a, ary calcuhis. - A stone-boring fountain, fab _fa A chess-man. - f a j y worm. -" _ 1. For a stone or rock A stone roller. - jtu A pebble for or to be cut. 2. To be transformed into from a sling. A huge flag of stone. 3. To be astounded or boni- stone at the foot of a staircase. fied. je 3 b AU To hold (an imple- A quarter or ward in Constantinople ment) to a grindstone; to grind, to named from a roughly pictured rabsharpen. fa\> Cement for stone pave- bit on a stone at the corner of a street. ment. fab ^- The principal pierced _ fafa 1. The stone aeliles. 2. A stone in au eastern privy, fab nicker-seed or nut, fruit of guilandina A stepping stone. J*b Gold- bondulc. - J^s Asbestos. - ^Si A small stone. 2. A variety of hard, yellow pebble that can be shot like a marble A Dutch-polgrape.^HOjIA coarse kind of sandstone, with the finger. refractory under heat. - j f a A hearth- ished diamond. - f f a ^ A paving-stone. Alabaster. stone, a stone pierced for charcoal _ fa Crude potash. _ fires, as used in kitchens in the East. fab IS 1. A coarse, large, or loose J.b A.JJI The obelisk of Heraclius in grained sandstone. 2. Name of a subthe hippodrome at Constantinople. 3J) \ urb of Constantinople. ^ . } Any 3 fab A rough building stone, fab jM black stone, especially slate,fa^ CJ3 A pumice stone, for polishing the A stone to be lifted asa trial of strength. soles of the feet, fab fa) His (her, its) - 1.5 'A rock, rocks, - j l c l i A smooth inside and outside. _ The upper slippery rock; especially, of hard slate. stone of a mill. A.U For one's -'/} The column of Marcian, in the head to knock against a rock, fabj\.fa city of Constantinople, - f a f A s - f a f & f a A stone step; a stone to stand on.oj^ q. v. above, - f a A flat stone oil j c 4 J*b To press a stone on the stom- which linen is beaten for washing. ach (in fasting, to alleviate the pangs _ A raised slone or stone platform of hunger), j f a fal fa A-b To hitm the middle of the hot-room of a two birds with one stone. J - batl. - jf Sulphate of copper. - 4 - / " (Cradle.-Rock) Name of a suburb of A shoemaker's lapstone of porphyry. Constantinople. ^UaS A proper name - faf Refractory, coarse sandstone of men. J-LL^: The founder and used for hearths. - ^fa Fine facing patron of the Bekta.shi dervishes. dj^L stone for buildings. _ j f Limestone. fab A large stone, pierced through - ^ Flagstone used for covering in the middle, and serving as curb to a sewers. A stone roller. - AialU well or cistern. -^CL A whetstone. Malta stone; a fine white sandstone. - ^. A stone horse-block. - jj- - -'bi Stone in or from the bladder. 1. A heavy, ridged stone, on which A flat stone bench on which pack saddles are placed while being coffins are placed while a part of the stuffed and finished. 2. A block of burial service is performed, - j f a

j.lb
I 1 I X tr (3aSn), w a r

( i 223 )
. U L , L i . t X 1 5 1 (Uafz). mactunc (zr), (qirat). rude (usul).

iib
_ -nasal.

t . jliiiu tshqimiq. s. 1. OverRubble stone. - 4?- A stone bench in a street, on which porters rest their loads. flowinguess. 2. Insolence. t . x5iu> tsh-kmrt. prop. n. A name - ' j ? A rounded stoneforgrinding, polishing, etc. vulg. A touch- of places; especially, of a large town to stone. ^ A stone trough where the north of the Sir-Derya or Jaxartes cattle aie watered. - U , _ .A The jade. river. tastlatmaq, V. t. To make Aventurine. - j j ^ A- stone supposed to cure s n a k e - b i t e s . A stone or let be stoued or paved with stones. T. t a s h l m a q . V. t. 1 . T o supposed to cure St. Anthony's fire. T. J*lb TSH, a. 1 . Made of stone. stone, to pelt or kill with stones. 2. To pave with stones. 2. Outer, external. T. Ji^U tshlniq, V. . 1 . To be T. jl-lb tastiaq. s. A testicle. j \ 1. The spermatic cord. 2. The gu- stoned. 2. To become stone. t . j l i l b tashilq, s. 1. A place where bernaculum of the testicle. 3. A suspender for the scrotum. Jjlilb 1. In- stones are kept or put. 2. A stony, guinal hernia in the scrotum. 2. One rocky place. 3.A bird's craw or gizzard. T. jAlb tashmiq.l'.l. 1 .To be , afflicted with inguinal hernia in the carried, or transported. 2. To be such scrotum. T. _>w3lilb tastaqsz.Cl. \ .Without tes- as can be borne or transported. T. Jilb ticles. 2.Wanting in courage; timorous. tashl 1 , - l A , C I . \ . Stony, rocky. t . jllilb tasiias mars. v.i. I . To become stoue, to petrify. 2. To become 2. Furnished or set with stones. T. -fc.-jli.lbl tashllja.-luja. CI., dim. of paralyzed with amazement or horror. t. AA^lbj^i-lb 1. Somewhat stony, T. J I I TNTHAN, a. 1 . Which overrather rocky. 2.Name of several places; flows. 2. Who acts with insolence. T. ^ l b tasliltmaq. V.t. I. To lliake especially, of the town of Plevle, in or let be borne or carried. 2. To make southern Bosnia. T. J^lb taslimaq. V. . 1. To l'UU or let overflow. over, to overflow. 2. To exceed the T. b tshjgtiz, s., dim. of J-lb bounds of moderation or decency, A small stone. t. ^ l b tsbj. s. A dealer and jje-lb j/jT To increase and overflow; to exceed bounds, ^ j i l b J The food has worker in stone. T. J ^ ^ L B TASHJIIXQ, s. The quality, overflowed; i. e., extravagance rules the kitchen. business of a worker iu stone. T. tashlnmaq, V . t ^ f y l . A ( l r . ) T. jlrilb t a s u r q . a. fy s. compar. I. To move (one's household effects) of ^lb More external, further out. 2. To T. jb-ilb tasiiraqmaq, } V. . For to some other place. B (int.) T. ^t'W^lb tashirglinmaqf a beast to move, to change one's place of abode. T. J ^ l b tasbraqmaq (injure its 3. To turn things over in one's mind, T - ^ ^ l b tastrqmq / S O e 01' to cogitate. Je-"lb j-ui.* To move one's, furniture. - ^ y y To revolve matters hoof by hard wear. T. J^-lb taslrmaq, V. t.fy. A.in one's mind. A. ^U tasni., a. (pl. ,j?lib) 1. Useless, (tr.) 1. To make or let overflow. B. good-for-nothing. 2. Castrated. (int.) 2. To act insolently, to go too t . ^^"Ib tAshiji, a. far. 3. For a beast to injure its sole That habitually or hoof by hard wear. passes "limits or overflows. T. ^ILB TSHR, s. fy adv. S e e ^IB T. J?"lb tshLmaq, V . t . 1. To bear, T. ^RR.-^LB TASHII-IJI. s. \ . W h o h a support, sustain. 2. To carry, transbitually makes or lets overflow. 2. port 3^lb t a s b placeq , V..fy . See J-'lb T. from one n m a to another. Who habitually goes too far. t . ^ l b \ tsh'yijL s. That labituT. > - I L B TSU^Z. a. Stoneless. T. ^ / ^ i b ) ally bears o r carries (any T. ^JL-LB T K S N Q K R L . S . F Y A D V . S E E J J M * T. jjiilb tasliqtin 1 a A. Overflowing; thing "lb burden). S. See X. or tasma, T. ,jviilb tshqx ) full to overflowA. -bib TT, a. 1. Long or tall. 2.Bold, ing. 2. Insolent beyond bounds. courageous. 3. (A male camel) in heat.

^lb
I far, j war, $ shore, 4 pan, 1 met,

( 1224 )
1 3 aid. bird. 1 1 s o . rale, ta (French),

(jll.
s far.

ous; hilly. 2. A mountaineer, highlander. T. j f ^ DGHNLQ. a. Scattered, dispersed, wide apart, n o t compact. T. JLI-^CLB D G H N X Q I Q , s. A state a. t'un, s. ( p l . O f f ) Any epidemic; especially, the plague; also, of dispersion. T. J ^ l b dughlnmaq, V.t. 1. To beany cattle-pest. A. APIT TA', a., pl. of Obedi- come wide apart in the constituent elements. 2. To become scattered or ent, submissive. T. 'ff dgh, s. 1. A mountain; a dispersed. A. c>f lb t g t , s. fy prop. n. (pl. hill. 2. A great heap, a mound. 1. A mountaineer, highlander. 2 . A c f f , f f ) 1. A devil, demon. 2. Au boor. The country behind the idol. 3. Name of a certain idol, wormountain. The wild crab-apple. shiped by the Arab pagans of Mekka tcrf} - 1. A mountain bear. 2. A boor. before Islam. 4. A sorcerer. T. ,3>clb TAGHUQ, s. See j f f - 1. The upper parts of a mounA. f b tsg. a. (fem. pl. j ^ l b , tain. 2 . A range of mountains in thenfurthest recesses. JjJ3> - A promontory oUb) Rebellious; sinful; unjust; u n of a mountain. - The alpine hya- righteous. T. o - f d g h n , a. As ijUb, q. v. cinth. J - _ A rough, bear-like mode A. (JU tf. a. As t-i', tj'jb , q. v. of rejoicing. Jf - Like a mountain, A. tflh, a. (/em. *J\B) \. Full; huge. Mountain or wild fruits. J>lb j y j Mount Argseus in Asia Mi- overflowing. 2. Drunken. A. IT t f f i , s. I. A surrounding nor. Mount Ararat. J - j f : Rodosto, on the Sea of Marmora, j i i thing; a fence, etc. 2. Any limit beMouut Scardus, between Mace- tween mountains and plains. A. jib t f l . a. (fem. f f 1. Swimdonia and Illvria. g_lb . J Montenegro. The Bithynian Olympus. f ming, floating. 2. High, prominent. 3. (A horse, etc.) that holds his head high. A volcano. A. jib tail' vulg, I lb TFI, a. (fem. T. J'jXclb d a g h t d r m a q , V. t. To make or let be scattered, dispersed, A U vulg. AJlb) Extinct (fire, etc.). T. Jib t a q . s. A knocking sound. or distributed. T. J ^ l b dagltmaq, V.t. 1. To Scat- f 31b j i b To knock repeatedly. J i b ter. 2. To disperse. 3. To distribute, j i U j j b To strike with noise. J i b to serve out. To knock at the door of the soul; T. DGHJGHIZ, s . , dim. o f i. e., to call forth sorrow, tears, or sympathv. A little mountain. A. Jlb"tq. s. ).(pl. ^ , ou>, j \ f ) T. jle-lPlb dghdghn, a. See jliicUa T. jl-lelb d a g h d i m a q , V. . TO be An arch, vault, niche; a window, airscattered, dispersed, distributed, serv- hole. '2. (pl. v^felb) A fold, stratum. ed out. j j j \ j i b The sky. f The spheres; t . f f b daghidijl, s. A habitual fortune. - , f f - The vault of or official scatterer, disperser, dis- the sky. f ; - Magnificence; tributer. display; ostentation.

T. %blb tatl i , s. (See /lr) The thorn apple, datura stramonium, etc. . A . C-ETB t a ' a t , s. (pl\ .lAcU) An act of obedience to an ordinance of God, an act of piety, j'-^lb Pious. .K^lb Any place where service is rendered to God. o f ^ W h o seeks to serve God. v. f s ^ ' b t ' t d r i , s. Pious diligence in obeying God. A. FIB T A ' M , a. (fem. That tastes. 2 . That eats. A . y l b t ' n , a. ( f e m . <CCLB) I . W h o stabs with a spear. 2. W h o reproaches, censures, or asperses, 3. Stricken in years.

T. CJWf* d a g h i r j n , s. A large mountain sparrow. p. jtu-elb cighstn. s. 1. A hilly, mountainous region. 2. Err. for T. jUU daghiiq, s. A mountainous or hilly country. T. J^tb d i g h l i m a q , v. i. 1. To scatter, to foil to pieces. 2. To spread, to be disseminated. 3. To separate, t o disperse.
T. f f DBGHU.-ii. a. 1. M o u n t a i n -

( 1225.)

-Jib

f5r (smSn), -war (ta.afz). maoUne

(zr). 1 (qrSt). rle ( n S H l ) . - n nasal.

I T. 1 tqm, S. 1. Anything or set T. jfen t q i w , A horse-shoe. T. ^jfeib t q w j i . s. 1. A maker or of things, that may be affixed, or appended to anything. 2. A mouthpiece seller of horse-shoes. 2. A farrier. of amber to a tobacco-pipe. 3". A set, A. ZS'B t q i t . s. 1. Strength, anmal power. 2. Power of action or en- lot, number of any thing or things. durance. -ft _ Weakening, debili- h. A squad of men. 5. A boat's crew. A set of harness, etc., for a tating. To put forth power. dlfyi j5ik For one's power to be bent, horse. - The people of a man's, Tackle for hunting, broken, exhausted. For one to household. shooting, fishing, etc. - >s\ 1. A set have no power left. T. taqatsiz.rt. Powerless, weak. of furniture for a room. 2. A set of T. IU>JSU> taqatsizlik, S. PoWei'leSS- men inhabiting a room. - JjU The eoramou people. ^ J ^ i f a ^ A lot of ness, weakness. A X. j p i b tiqt.'.q, s. A quiver-case. remarks or reprimands, ^iib mouthpiece of a tobacco-pipe, - f a ^ X. Asylb tqtq. s. See y p. As? lb tqcle, S., dim. of J lb A 1. A wardrobe of body-linen. 2. A little arch, vault, niche, or window. lot of clothes for the wash. 3. A set A set p. *MjJlb tq-ane, s. The cornelian of laundry apparatus. _ of household furniture. _ / - All the cherry, comics mascula. X. J^j-Jlb taqdrmq. V. t. To mal<e requirements for a dinner-table. ! fa or let be put, placed, affixed, appended. In sets; in lots. _ j f A ship's crew. utensils. P . (j-I-wib T A Q - D I S , prop. n. The thi'oue Jilb 'fa A set of kitchen _ j b A complete set of bedding. of Khusrev-Perviz. T. jilb tuqnmq. v. t. To put, affix, X.taqr, S. A knocking sound, a tap. A ) b _ An alternation of tapping attach, append. _ To give a name to a person or thing. - fa To set, apaud knocking sounds. X. jjlb taqir. a . Empty and sono- point a ma_ to accompany or help ^ TO set man against rous. Jib fib Quite empty aud rever- another. _ man by intrigue. 1. To put a berating. . Jc"by?lb tqrdtmq. V. t. To handle to. 2. To put a special or wrong cause or allow to make a continued interpretation on a man's words or action. tapping, knocking noise. X. ^ v ' i b taqirdamaq. V.. To make T. lb t a q n d r m a q , V. t. T o a tapping, knocking noise. make or let be assumed, p u t on, X. j j / l b taqrd, s. A repeated tap- practiced, or simulated. ping or knocking noise. T. J^ tqnimq.'(/'..To be assumX. J'j-Ulb taqUhdlrmaq, V. t. To ed, put on. practiced, or siiliulated. make or let be attached or fastened T. J ^ i b t a q n m a q , V. t. To a.S.SUme, to one another. put on, wear, practice, or simulate. T. !( TQI )s. A summersault. To assume gravity. To t . 3^ilb tqiaq) jt* _ To turn a sum- assume an air of grandeur. mersault. Ai Head foremost. j W l b T. JYIB TAQOZ, s. A short stake or s. 1. A tumbler, acrobat. 2. A syco- billet of wood, a cleat or stopper. phant. 3. A tumbler pigeon. X. 'Sib TAQA, s. A piece of certain t . j e b i l ' t tqid.tmq, oJ. Tomake tissues, - fay Name of a certain tisor let elatter. sue with stripes of gold thread. X. 3'jlilb taqildiq, s. As ^JIU , q.V. A. ^ib tq. s. 1. A single fold, t. tqudmuq, v. i. To make layer, or stratum. 2. An arch; an a clattering noise. arched niche. t. tqlimq. v.t. 1. To be aft. > tqyi, s. A skull-cap of linen fixed, attached, appended. 2. To at- for wearing under a fes or turban. tach one's self to a person. 3. To an- jjj^Jib s. 1. A maker of linen skullnoy with ridicule or impudent atten- caps. 2. A cheat. - (A snalcher tions. of skull-caps) An arrant cheat, v ^ j i f T. 4ilb s. As }1 A skull-cap of irou.

yVb -i S far. war, ashore,

part. met. did, hird. so. r a l e ,

( 1226 ) t 3

tu (French),

JU* s^fur.

t. tqyji, s. A m nicer or T. (5^11 tawhmaq, ". . To figllt seller of linen skull-caps. or quarrel savagely together. t. 'Jb dan. vulg. dn. s. The dawn. T. faib TQ. s. i. The spleen, fafa\ - For the dawn to begin milt. 2. A baud of slaves newly reto appear. j f - The place of daybreak duced to captivity, jl ~ v. i. To have on the eastern horizon. an inflammation of the spleen. Jjl _ T. ,I ulg. DN. a. 1. Doubt- The asplenium fern. f a - Enlargeful. 2.Ainazmg, wonderful. 3. Amazed. ment of the spleen, fab y} A party - To remain in a state of amaze- of kidnapped girls; a kidnapped girl. ment. T. ^ talamaq. O. I. I. To Stillg. T. fab D A N A Q , a. Strange, amazing. 2. To bite. 3. To burn, cauterize. 4. t . fab t a n r l . s. See j f a To prick. 5.To pillage, carry off captive. T. fajXifb danishdirmaq. V. t. To t. tn.s.Pillage, rapine;a raid. make or let be consulted about. A. WILL tailb. a. s. (Jem. pl. T. j f a b rtanishiq, VUg. danistiiq. ^, wAb . , *JU) 1. Desirous, wishs. Consultation; conversation, fa-fa - ful. 2. Seeking. 3. Striving lor. h. A A fight arranged by consultation; i.e., suitor. 5. A student. 6. An intending a pretended altercation. ^L'lbj^jlbWhose purchaser, an enquirer. 7. A proper conversation is pleasant. name of men; especially, of a brother T. jl-^^lb dnehi I maq, V. i. To be of the caliph 'Ali. fa v. t. To seek consulted about. after, to ask after or strive for. L'J J i b T. fa^b dnlslmiq. v. t. To talk A worldly-minded man. -fabA seeker after science, a student, l j) j fa aud consult about. t. danlmaq) V.. T O become 'Ali son of Ebu-Talib. . fab aanmq ) amazed, bewilA. fa tIn. a. (fem. ^* pl. iifab dered. fas To be petrified with as- obl. fab) Bad, wicked. 3fa>The tonishment. righteous and sinful. T. Jb a l , a. Bare, naked, fas _ T. ,yfab daldrmq, V. t. 1. To (On the bare axle-tree) Destitute; pen- make or let dive. 2. To plunge into niless. - Bare-soled, barefoot, J j a _ a fluid. 3. To layer a shoot or branch 1. I a qawuq cap only, without a of a plant. 4. To disparage, speak turban. 2. A_parasitical mountebank, slightingly of. a buffoon. ^ - 1. With a bare or X. ij-fab daldrma. S. An act of drawn sword. 2. A professed swords- plunging, layeriug, or disparaging. man, a swashbuckler. X. i^fab DDRMA a. Layered A. Jb ts, inlerj. (fem. cJ) May (branch); a layer;. a. fab tisfer, s. See fa)b it be long! T. jLU d-tbn, a. See Jb T. ,_ tlafa (for A. t-ib talel>), S. A. fa tail*, a.fys. (fem. 1. Wish, desire; effort. T. J c T i talabmq ] V. . 1. To pal- (A heavenly body) rising, that rises. T. Jf^lb talhimq) pitate, throb. 2. 2. s. The ascendant in astrology; one's To warm and be in a commotion. 3. To star. 3. That appears, that comes i be agitated. 4.To be desirous, to strive. sight. 4. That happens, occurs. 5. vn. I. To rise above F. Jib tz (Greek OaAacraa,), s. A Good luck. the horizon. 2. To come in sight. 3 . foamiug wave, a, billow. - Lucky. T. Jt'X^ib talazlnmq. V. . ForTo happen, bfaf J>b , j f - He has no luck. the sea to rise iu foamiug waves. T. tl'sz, a. W h o h a s n o T. fa-ib talzi. (I. Rough (sea). t . ^U tiasi, s. 1. Wood shav- luck. X. ^fabb TAII'SLZIIK. s.. Lack of luck. ings. 2. Sawdust. 3. Filings; raspings. T. b talashdrmaq. V. t. To A . AJU> tail'a. a.fys., fem. of fa make or let fight savagely with another 1. See ^U 2. The first of any body or number that comes in sight. or together. X. ^b tigij (for lb , , g. T. Jur^lb talashmaa, d. Savage, A diver. brutal, quarrelsome.

( 1227 ) ^ f a r (), 5 (tatlas). m a c h i n e (rir), I (qlrt). rritl (>\sl). n nasal* . j^lb t i y a n . s. A preparation T. ligjiiq, s. The occupation or remuneratiou of a diver. I - v. i. To of vegetable juices, formerly used as an adhesive plaster, diachylon. practice the business of a diver. F. A:llb t a i y i . Completed; full tale. T . jJi> DIGLSH. s. Swimming under - To cry "Tale", i. e., to have water. - To dive and swim under completed a count, to have finished water. T. adU dig. s. 1. A wave. 2. Aone's work. T. fib tam. s. A turning an d polripple. 3. An undulation. A. A corishing on awheel. J-j^ ^ A lathe for rugation. 5. Watering of silk, etc. T. JAillb aigsM, a. 1. Smooth, turning and polishing metal.s. t. fib tm. ado. Quite, entirely, alwithout waves or corrugations. 2. together. Plain, unwatered (silk, etc.). t . fib aim. s. f . A roof. 2. (in X ^ dalgalunrtirmaq. V. t. . ^ ^ To make or let rise in waves, ripples, parts of Asia Minor) A house. 3. A roofed shed, an out-house, jli fib 1 corrugations, etc. The space between the roof and the T. Jc"5AiSlk dalgalanmaq, V. . 1. To rise in waves, ripples, or undula- ceilings of the upper rooms of a house. tions. 2. To become corrugated. 3. 2. A covered space under a shed, ^b i}f\ To throw away as useless, j : ^ j f j For silk, etc., to become watered. T. JA dalgal.-n,a. 1. Rough (sea, A roofed shed for farm cattle. T. L'IB tmt. s. A species of wild etc.). 2. Undulating; corrugated. 3. duck. Watered (silk, etc.). P. OUlb tmt. (for A. tamt), s. t . - digln, a. 1. Plunged iu thought; abstracted. 2. Plunged in pl. High-sounding and boastful or deceptive words; bluster; nonsense. sleep. 3. Lethargic. A. oUlb tmmt, s., pl. of**lb Overt . jliillb daigimlq. a. 1. A state of deep meditation, abstraction. 2. A whelming calamities. O . t. -IB state of doze. 3. A lethargy. daaar 5. See > A. JJLLT tailq, a. fem. A s ILB t q.v. T. lb dmags. S. i . A dl'Op; A. Cylib talqn, s. Brass; bronze. A. Ailb tsilqa. a. fem. Divorced, drops. 2. A tear; tears. t . jv.lb dmaq, s. 1. The roof of repudiated (woman). the mouth; the palate. 2. A barb to T. -ullb tlq. s. A coach on fouia fish-hook. 3. A projection in the wheels, suspended by straps. T. jllb dalmaq, V. . 1. To dive, middle of a horse's bit. A. A projectto plunge. 2. To become plunged in ing catch in the bolt of a lock. J v. i. To suffer from any pain or inthought or iu any occupation. flammation of the palate. To drop off into sleep. - J TO * beT. >JUlb danaqsz, . 1. That lias come absorbed in an occupation. To become lost in thought. To no palate or roof to his mouth. 2. Unbarbed (fish-hook). dive down deep. T. jliUlb damaqu.-iu, a. 1. Possesst . ji'lb d a i l n m a q , v.iA.To be dived into.2.To be immersed or absorbed iu. ing a palate. 2. Barbed. 3. Furnished A. VJILB t t . prop. n. Saul king with a projection, catch, etc. A. Pained or A. sore in the roof of the mouth. tamis, VUg. Ai.tb tHmise. of Israel. i . jU'Jlb t i y m r . /'Ital. tagliamare) a. fem. 1 Menstruous. 2. Who is meustruating for the first time. The cut-water of a ship. A. lb tamih, a. (fem. A^lb) | . High, T. oUib dalyan. s. A fishing-station, elevated on poles, for watching t h e lofty. 2. Proud. 3. That looks up. A. (A woman) who looks at men; also, entrance of fish into the net. T diynj, s. A fisherman who goes out without permission. A. ^lb t a m i r , a. s,- s. \. That jumps, at a dalyan station. F. >_Jlb tisfer. (Sanskrit talispatri) leaps; a jumper. 2. A flea. T. ^ I B D M I Z . s. A shed used for Bark or leaf of flacourtia calaphracla. the breediug of cattle. T. -Ub tiq. s. See ^LT

jO/ib 1 1
far.

war.

ashore,

pan. met,

dtd. bird,

( 1.228 ) .1 !

so. r u l e ,

tu ( F r e n c h ) , f u r .

Jjt^u, s

- ^*^ d a m z r t m a q , V. t. To make or let be dropped, as a fluid. T. j * j f b d a u i M r m a q , V.t. To make r let (a fluid) drop or drip. T. j \ y b , > T N L . I 4 . s. A beast kept for breeding. A. _ V a. (fem. AU) 1. That rubs out, effaces. 2. Rubbed out, effaced. 3. Blind or closed (eve). 4. Dim, invisible, or set (star). 5. Remote, uot. plainly distinguishable. A. >U T M L ' . a. ( f e m . ^ b ) Coveting, covetous.
T. Ai.lt d a m g a , S. See lit" A. JLB t m i , a. Shameless, brazenfaced. T. X-U d a m l a . S. 1. A drop of fluid. 2. An effusion on the brain, a paralytic stroke. T. jOUlb d a m l a t m a q , V. I. To lliake or let (a fluid) drop or drip. T. j l V b D A M I A U Q . s. A space sometimes left between the side of a house and the boundary of a neighbor's laud, on which the eaves may drip. T. dmt.-, a. 1. Formed iu drops, dropped. 2. Suffering from an effusion on the brain, or a paralytic stroke. T. jO^lb daulumaq, V. t. fy . A. (tr.) I. To roof (a house, etc.). B. (int.) 2. To drip; to fall b y drops, T. A U damla, S. See D - LU T. jtb datnuu, V. . AS "> > A. z f b ta'menet, '0. fy S. As ^ t i * T . yb T M U , s. Hell, t h e bottomless pit. A. jylb T S M O R , s. (pl. f f ) A volume; a book; a register. T. j y b t a m u q , S. AS y b

T. j-Clb t a n d r IS. (from A. jy T. j f b t a n d r . - d r S t e n n a r ) , A pau of embers placed under a smtill table, covered over with a quilt or blanket to retain the heat, to which persons resort for warmth iu cold weather. A tale told to those seated round a tandr, an old-wile's tale, a fairy-tale. v 22 2 3 T. yjJ>4 tanishdirmaq, . v. I. ,p 10

make or. let become quainted.

T. J-'lb danishmaq,

mutually acV. I. fy i. A .

a. A u tfuirmi. s. (pl. *iAib) An over> whelming calamity. A . Jb T M I . a. (fem. V L B ) Swollen overflowing (water). t . 'yb mz, s. See f b T. jib dan, s. 1. A dinging sound. 2. A very loud sharp sound, a.s of a musket. ^! To emit a repeated dinging sound, j f _ 1. Ding-dong. 2. A combination of very loud sound's as of musketry and connon. ^ jlb To be destroyed, wasted, dissipated. T. I1"lb d a n a . S. 1. A heifer. 2. A calf. T. JRLB TONITMEQ, v. t. To make or let be recognized.

i . To enquire or consult about. B. (int.) 2. To consult, to ask advice or directions. 3. To speak together; to converse, to con ter. T. tenihmq. . . To knOW and recognize one another. . j^iiiib dangaiaq, a. One who blurts out things. T. jvb t n g i r , s. A clanging noise. LUtjt j y f - To resound with clangings. T. <j-yb T A N G R D , s. A repeated clanging. T. Jlb t a n g . s. A loud clatter of speech, ltj- J y f - To chatter steadily. T. J;tb t a m q , s. A witness, oue w h o sees an event or gives evidence. T. jl'lb tanlmaq, V.. 1. To be reC" ognized. 2. To be recognizable. A. 'Jib t s n i ' , vulg. J b t n i . a. (fem. A^lb ; pl. Aii) An adulterer, fornicator. T. Jr-'il tanitmaq. V. . See Ji-'lb t . j-'lb taniq. s. See J i b T. Jf'lb t a n i i n a q , V.t. To knOW and recognize; to admit to be (so or so). t . jib t a w (from p. f t tab), s. 1. The proper heat of iron, etc., for hammering, welding, etc,2.The proper condition of fatness or health, or, the requisite degree of strength, etc. To find the necessary steugth t o d o something. ^ 1. To heat to the proper point. 2. To polish by ironing. T. 3 DAW, s. 1. A doubling t h e stakes in games of chance. 2 . A drinking the health of a person. v. i. 1. To double the stakes. 2. To drink a health. T. (JRJIB t w j . s.A helper, assistant; especially an assistant in some trick. T. y j f j b dawrandirJJxaq, v. t. To make or let prepare for action, etc. t. f b f duwrih. s. A manner

(tr.)

-i. far

1 ' (),

war

(taEue).

1 .I t, ?? -t ? m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat). r de (usl),

. ( 1229 )

jLL^
n nasal.

of preparing for action or renewed become as thin as a hare. X. _jblij< tawshanii.-iu, a. Stocked activity. T. J ^ b j ^ d w r n l l m q , V. . T o b e with hares. X fa fa twshtrq, V. I. To Cl'CCp . prepared for action in, etc., or for reor toddle along slowly, stealthily. covery from, etc. X J f a tAwAq, s. 1. A fowl, a gal. T. J ^ j f a dawranmaq. V. . 1 . To fafajprepare for action, offence or defence. linaceous bird. 2. A hen. 2. To work, to go to work. 3. To re- Who prates unnecessarily.^fa - Nightcover one's self from a fall, illness, etc. blindness. j f - 1. A fowl's anus. 2. A. fafa tverga, prop. . A district A wart, faf - 1. A fowl's eve. 2. A chilblain, faf- 1. Fowl's breast. 2. in Tripoli in Africa. A . ^j-fa T A W A S . s. (pl. fa fa) I.TIe A Turkish dish of blancmange iu which peacock, pavo crislalus. 2. Name of a is incorporated the fibres of the breast fort iu the Caucasus. fa'\ - The sun. of fowls, faf - A hen-coop. Jj* jk. _ An angel, - The angel Gab- Fowls and the like; poultry. J- - The riel. ^J _ , - An angel. J f a - The tenth year of the Turkish cycle of rising sua. y f a j\ An albiuo peacock, twelve, fab ^ The Guinea fowl, nu-vitt* The name given to Satan by the mida meleagris. j f a fafa The banYezidis of Kurdistan. ^ f a jL The tam. fab i>=r The Cochin fowl, fa* The caperpeacock pheasant, polypleclron napo- J f a Polish fowl. J-fafa leonis; or, the argus pheasant, argus cailzie, mountain cock, pelrao urogal3U The blackbird, turdus magiganteus; or. the lapwing, or plover, lus. I J > rula j-fa fa (The fowl from Gerza) vancllus crislalus. T. t a w s u m a q , V.. See Jl*jt" A kind of Dorking. J f a 'Jfa I. A tailt . y f a taAvslz. a. 1. Not heated less fowl. 2. A poor, insignificant sufficiently. 2. Not tempered. 3. Not fellow, fab , _ w The Turkey, mefat, or strong, or in good condition. leagris gallopavo. - jL The jungle sonneratii. T. twislanmaq, V. i . T o fowl, galius T.FAFAt i w i q j i , s. A poulterer. strut like a, peacock. . X. Jjb d a w i l , (from A. fa tabl), T. J~fa T A W S I , s. A walking or pattering sound, fafaj\\ The sound of feet. s. 1. A common musician's drum. 2. T. jlijU tiu'ssian. s. 1. The hare, A military bass-drum. jlU- - To beat j - The drum and pipe lepus limidus. 2. A joiner and cabi- a drum. net-maker (originally from the island of itinerant musicians. j^U Jfa of Lagussse, now Tawshan-Adasi). (For a drum lo be beaten in one's ears) Inattention or pretended sleep. To pay no attention to what is said. 5 jjy_ (His face is a drum-skin) jy - A useless, good-for-nothing man. (C-iJ^ f a ^ - Sowbread, cyclamen. fafa - He is brazen-faced, shameless. X. J'^jU t a w l m a q , l). t. r i . A. Cyclamen. 'Jfa- A fur or furred garment of hareskin. fafa - A leveret. (tr.) 1. To make or let (a thing) grow fab _ A hare's "form". J- - The fourth fat, of the proper heat or lustre. B. year of the Turkish cycle of twelve (int.) 2. To grow fat and sleek. years. t The rabbit, lepus cuX J ' j ^ f a tawlandirmaq, V. t. To . niculus. cfab fa The common jerboa, make or let grow fat, sleek. tawlanmaq, V. I. 1. To dipus eegyptius. fa fa \*>fa\ The chin- X. JFAB chilla. J&fa V-J^ The jerboa, dipus. grow fat and sleek. 2. To have the Jtfa 4 b ^ f a f a A n Osmanli catches proper heat or lustre given to it. . T d i w i j u , s. I. An itinerant hares with a coach, i. e., he needs to take none of the ordinary precau- drummer. 2. A bass-drum man in a tions, by reason of his great resources. military band. X fafa aAviig, s. The tree straw. X. Jfaltfa twsjanji, s. The eagle. J^ - Eagle's-claw, the KaTavyx^ of berry, arbutus unedo. the Greeks. fab _ Aetites, also, the X. jU,U* d a w l u m b a z , S. 1. A kettlebean of guilandia bonduc. drum; a tomtom. 2. A steamer's padX. tawsiianlamaq, V. . T o I dle-box. 3. The seat of a saddle.

jfa I

far,

imr,

, a n .

mot.

o . tord. so. r u l e ,

( 1230 ) 1 2

tu (French), f u r .

A. ^lb t'i". vulg. ^ l b t y i " . a. (fem. 4*>'lb ; pl. , tb) 1. Obedient, submissive. 2. Willing, acting cheerfully. A. t-a'ib t'if. vulg. t-iib tsyif, "a. (fem. 1) 1. That goes round, r e volves. 2. A patrol, watchman. 3. The second out of five parts of each arm of au archery bow, beyond the part grasped by the archer. 4. An apparition, spectre. 5. A touch of insanity or diabolical possession. 6. The town of Ta'if. A. *itb ti'ife.VUg. iilb tyife.rt.^-S., fem. of U (pl. <_*ljb) 1. That goes round. 2. A class, sect, o r body of men; a nation. 3. . The crew of a ship; also, a single sailor, j f ^ iitb The males. U _ The females, ^ e bfasI The Europeans. - o ^ j The class of priests. - <Jf (The class of servants) The Janissaries. A. j'lb tu'iq. vulg. J^lb tuyiq, S. A projection, prominence. A. JRU, ta'ii, vulg. J'.lb t s y i . s. A. J Y L B T I N I R I , a. ( f e m . I ^ L B ; pl. Unprofitable, Oji^lb) Pertaining to, descended from Profit, utility. a person named Taliir; especially, a useless. t . 3%ib tyiq. s. 1. A young camel prince of the Tahiriyye dynasty of in his second year. 2. A young scapeKhurasan. A . ^ALB tui, a. (fem. <U*LB) W h o grace. f A. 4? lb t"ile, V U g . 4.11b tyile. S. cooks; a cook. T. JIB ty. s. 1. A colt. 2. (from. (pl. Jljb) 1. Advantage, excellence. p. t ) A bale, a half-load for a beast 2. A claim for bloodshed. T. Jrlb d a y a n m a q , V. i. See J'Lb of burden. 3. A counterpoise. T. dayatmaq. V. I. See Jc't.-b T. * > d i y e (for ), s. A child's T. J ^ b dyq, S. See J t b nurse. - A spoilt child. T. J'Ub dayamaq. V. t. See ^ A. *lb tiiye. s. 1. A flat, terraced T. Jt'ljlb d a y a n m a q . V. . See J^'Lb roof to a building. 2. A place where A. .'lb t'ito, vulg. < >b tayib, a. dates, etc., are spread, lo dry. 3. A . l (fem. fab) 1. Good. 2." Pleasant. 3. rock projecting above a sandy tract. Lawful. T. of duy. s. For ,4b , q. I). A. A^lb ta'in, s. (pl. ^ b ) A dis(His uncle is at the helm) He tressing, crushing event; a ca- has powerful friends. . i b j u y The lamity. commander of a colonial Janissary A. fa t a ' i r . vulg. fa t y l r . a. fys. corps. (fem. . 1. Flying." 2. Volatile. 3. A. Jib t'i, vulg. j_lb t y i . a. (fem. (pl. fa , j y f ) A bird, also, any winged ) 1. Pertaining t o the letter J. 2. thing, 4. The constellation Cyguus. Pertaining to t h e Arabian tribe of 5. Luck, an omen; especially, a bad Tayvi. Jib fa Hatim son of'Abdu-llah omen, bad luck. The angel sou of Sa'd, of the tribe of Tayyi, reGabriel, fa ^VJs fa (The volatile part nowned for generosity.-lb'j:-as A poem of the expanse of humanity) The r h y m i n g with the letter J. T. jLib dyiiq, or jLU IJ s. Swaghuman soul, fa 1. The constellagering, bullying. tion Aquila. 2. The star a Aquilce. A. ts'ish. vulg. < lb tyisl. a. T. fa tb, s. A tapping, dripping, _ > (fem. -'lb) Flighty, restless, unsteady. or throbbing sound. CLjl J > v b To . jSjU t a w i . - . a. Plump, sleek, in good condition. .T. j ^ l b t w i i r , s. The orlop deck of a ship of war of the old style. T. t a w l a , (from A. tvla), s. 1. A -'.ible for several horses. 2. A line of horses picketed at pasture. The game of backgammon. ^ - A long rope to which horses are picketed. _ A backgammon-board. A. t s w s s l s . (pl. o^.sA) See A. o*')^ t"us i ^ l k T. lb tav (for p. A,lb), s. I. A frying-pan. 2. Fried food. A. JJLB TIVL, a . (/em. *JLB) Hungry; starving; emaciated b y hunger. A. jjib tvi. A. (/em. Ajlb) Pertaining to the letter -b. A. jb* TULR, a. (fem. ./.lb) !. Clean, undefiled, canonically clean. 2. A proper name. t . J.U,lb t h l n l k , s. A state of purity, or of canonical cleanness.

( 1231 )
far (asman), w a r (nafiz), m a o b n e
-

(zr).

(qirat). r u d e

(usul). n nasal*

resouud with repeated taps, drips, or throbs. A. vJ thib. s. The science of medicine, therapeutics. A. ^Utlbb.s.A medicine, a remedy. A. C O L I TBBET, vn. fy s. Medicine, therapeutics, i - v. i. 1. To practice medicine. 2. To treat medically. A . 4 . 1 I T I B I B E , s. 1 . A strip of skin sewn over a seam lengthwise, so as to cover and strengthen it. 2. A loug, narrow strip. 3. A streak. T. J t a b a j q , s., dim. of J A. t b i k h . s. 1. Strength. 2. Fatness. 3.. Intelligence. A. tbbkh. s. A cook. A. tibkbt, s. Cookery. A. ALk t u b a u n , s. 1. An extract obtained by boiling. 2. Scum or froth from a pot on the fire. It 3 ' 2 > t 2 1 I A, A a U tabakhyo, tubakUiyye, . -- s fem. 1. Plump and firm of flesh. 2. Beautiful and of good judgment. A. JW.U TBSHIR, s. The' siliceous concretion found in the nodes of the bamboo. T. ^ L b tabeshr, S. Chalk. A . Lb taba-t)>a. prop. n. A nickname given to Isma'il, a-great grand son of Hasan, son of the Caliph Ali. He was so named by reason of a stuttering speech, and his descendants keep the name. A. tbb' s. A sword-cutler. A. _Lb tib', s. A natural quality, property, or constitution. A. _Lb T I B A ' , s. pl. of b Natural qualities. A. O E L B tb't, s. The sword-cutler's quality or art.
T. JLI TTAQ, s. 1. (for A. j J ) A

plate or dish; any flat, shallow vessel. 2. For A . , q. v. A. J i b tbaq. S., pl. of^J 1. Things which fit others; lids. 2. Plates; dishes; flat, shallow vessels. 3. Folds; strata. T . ^ O c tabanlamaq, j fU V. t. 1. T o A . J T B TLBQ, vn. fys. An agreeing, fitting, matching, conforming to; a- tread, press, or kick. 2. To roll or harrow smooth. greement, conformity. T. 4'li*lb tabaq-ltbana, (fol1 < U L) C ? ) T. Jc'^JLb t a b a n l a n m a q . V. . 1. To be rolled or harrowed. 2. To become A tanyard. T. Jf^ilb tabaqlatmaq, V. t. T o a roller or harrow. T. jlLb TABAN I L.-I I. a. Soled (shoe, make or let be tanned. T. tabaqlamaq, V. t. To tan etc.). A. A'li tbnlyet, vn. fys. A s ^ L b (a skin or hide).

A. JLB tbba. s. A drummer. A. cJLb tbiet. s. The quality or occupation of a drummer. T. j l i t a b a n , S. 1. The sole of the foot. 2. The wall-plate of a building; any girder. 3. Firmness, boldness, pluck. 4. A heavy board or roller, used as a harrow. 5. Indian or Damascus steel of a special kind. To lay a wall-plate or girder in building. ^WT- A girder. - T h e smaller, sweeter figs ripening last on the tree. - A stout plank girder. A builder's level. - Damascus steel. jlU. _ To run or walk quickly. j j J f z - The arch under the sole of the foot. - For the soles of one's feet to ache with fatigue. *'Lb _ Diametrically opposite, JK-^6 OLb To run away. Oj mterj. Strength to the soles! (Said to one going on foot on some errand). 0 , The ridge-pole of a roof. jU J^J 1. Flatfooted. 2. Unlucky or feeble. jLb I. A camel' ssole. 2. The plant colt'sfoot, lussilago f a r f a r a . 3. A very large drinking bowl. 4. A wide stride, j i b Jib Bare-soled, barefoot. Jub 4)> A harrow, or a beam or roller used as one. T. jU T B A N , a. Flat, level. A. C^Lb tbnet, vn. fy s. A being intelligent; intelligence, shrewdness. T. A^'Lb tbnjJL s. 1. A pistol. 2. A pistol-shot. 3. A slap on the face or head. 1. To fire a pistol. 2. To give a slap on the face. J ^ j ' - I . For a pistol to hit. 2. To give a slap. J j i j \ _ The game of tabanja, very like marbles. jlU - To give a cuff, etc. olc _ To receive a cuff, etc. ^ A misfortune. T. J^Lb tabansz, a. 1. Soleless. 2. Weak, wanting in pluck. T. J 3 ) > J U * tabanszlq, S. Want of firmness or pluck.

( 1232 )
far. w a r , tofe, pn. m e t . < id. bird. *o. rtTbe, t a 1 (French),

J>
fur.

A. U> th'ikU. VUg. f b tbyllcn,

s. pl. of
A.

, q. v.
tabS'i'. VUg. ttoyi*.

Dirt, filth. 2. Tarnish, rust. grace, shame.

A. f > tb', S. ( p l .

3. Dis-

s". pl. of f b , q. v. _ The four A brook, rivulet, or artificial canal. natural qualities: hot, cold, dry, and A. f > t b ' n , advl. accus. 1. By humid, ; . ributedof old to articles of nature, naturally. 2. By printing; in the materia medico,. - (a-nc.-physi- print. ology). The seven natural powers of P. 4,'Uftk tb'-kbna, S. A pi'ntngliving organisms; attraction, retention, office. digestion, egestiou, nutrition, growth, p . JK*JS> tab-zd, a. lunate, congengeneration. ital (quality, etc.). A. f a tbeb, s., pl. of f , q. v. A. f T A B ' L . (Jem. i f a ) Natural. A. tbkh. vn. 4' s. 1. A" cookA. jb tabaq. S. (pl. j'~b , jLW) 1. ing; cuction. 2. A being cooked. 3. A thing that fits over another; as, a A juice's being digested and prepared lid, a cover, etc-. 2 . A flat, shallow for assimilation in the organs or tis- vessel; as. a plate, a dish, etc. 3. A sues of an organism. * - v.t. To cook. layer, a stratum. 4. A fold of cloth, A. tubbakli. S., pl. of'f*An-etc. 5. A stage, story in a building. gels who roast the damned iu hell. 6. A generation of men; also, a gep. 1 tbb-uhun. s. 1. A medi- neration iu time. 7. A condition, state, . * cal school or college. 2. The offices stage. 8. A female tortoise or turtle, Comof the superintendent of medical af- o t _ (The tablet of manifestation) munication of a matter, jb jb In fairs. A. A ^ T B K H . a. Hopelessly stupid. strata, iu layers, jb ^ UJ* From one stratum or generation to another. P . BY-F t a b e r k h S a , S. A s BFJA j b C-i (pl. j b i t ) (Daughter of a. sheP . JJF tabor zed. S. As SJFI , CJ. V. A calamity, j b J-A A p. j l tab r stin. prop. 11. A tortoise) province in Persia, south of the Cas- plate or dish of old ehina-ware. J ^ f pian, nearly corresponding with the j f A plate, etc., of Japan-ware. ancient Hyrcania. A. jb tibq, s. 1. A thing exactly A. jtabersiq. prop. 11. A town corresponding with another, a counand district iu the north-west of Tunis. terpart; match. 2. Exact correspondAccording A. A I f taberqa. prop. 11. AnSaud ence and coincidence. ^ to the very image of. i f jb} Acon the north-west coast of Tunis. A. j f T B E R I . a .(fem. \ Of, from, cording to what was desired. A I I I A S or pertaining to Ta.beristan (Hyrcania). its (hjs, her) very counterpart. A. \ f tbex-iyye. prop. 11. TbeA . U i T A B A Q A N , advl. accus. A s or rias iu Syria. by a ^stratum. A. f tab', s. (pl. f b ) 1. A natural A. tibqn. advl. accus. As an quality, property, or constitution. 2. exact counterpart; in exact correA natural temperament or disposition. spondence. 3. t . One's health or bodily condition. A. i U J * tbqSt. S., pl. of i f , q.V. h. T. The natural excrements of the P, f b t a b a q c h a , S. dim. Of f A body. The noble health (of your small plate or dish. honour, etc.). {J6* - The disposition, A. AJJ tabaqa. S. ( p l . Z-itib , j f ) 1. whence well up various generosities, A layer, stratum. 2. A fold; a coatof . . . . ;iJl; adv. Naturally, spon- ing. 3. A sheet of paper. 4. A story taneously, of itself. f Quick, hasty, of a building, etc. 5. A rank or class impetuous; fierv indisposition, f f of men. 6. A generation of men, as Generous as Hatim. I f f To ease to periods of time. nature. T. j b TIBQX, a. Exactly matching, A. f t a b ' . vn. 4 s. A printing, corresponding, j ^ f It is its very stamping, impressing. I - v. I. To match or counterpart. print, impress, stamp. A. J b tbi, V U g . d a w n l , S. ( p l . A. f tb", tb', s. ( p l . _}b\) 1. J f , l51;1I) A drum; a tomtom, f b

j b , g_Ul)

far (asmat), "war (hatz). m a h n e

1 ,

( 1233 )
(zr),

i (qirat). ?

r u d e (usul). naval.

fa^

1. A drummer. 2. A small hawking fa The department of superintenddrum, Jfa A d r u m m e r . ence of medical affairs. P. dyjj t b b l e k . s., dim. of fa A A. yfa tbib.a. (pl. UH) A physician, small drum or tomtom. (Heuce . T. ^tjJ* tbibiiiiL s.The quality, art, , q. v.) p. tabibi j d u l y , and fee of . t b i i . s. 1. A circular trav, a physician. I v. i. To practice commonly of wood. 2. The flat side as a physiciau. of a, block-sheave. 3. The head of a A. ' f a tabik.ii, a. 4-s. 1. Cooked; capstan. 4. A flat disk, cap, truck. 5. especially, boiled or stewed. 2. A deA flat circular expansion. fafa - To coction; a broth. dress a tray with food or fruit, fafa A. t b i ' t , S. (pl. ^'li) \. A A journeyman who carries out goods nature, natural property, quality, inon a round wooden tray for sale, fa" stinct or disposition. 2. Nature, nat^j-4-J* A flat scale of a balance. Jyy ural causes and effects. 3. A natural A tobacco-pipe trav. - j f a The refined taste; taste, refinement. 4 . A flat disk of wood on t h e top of a state of the bowels. \ f a c f a The hutent-pole. -JIA- A juggler's tray or mar nature, fay - A possessor of stand, - f a The truck of a. mast. - fa taste, a m a n of taste, fa - The mildThe flat expanded top of a fes cap. ly lax state of the bowels. -JLi* A tray on which a chafing-dish ado. Naturally, iu its own natural stands. - jl^; A round target. A manner. tray on which food is brought to the T. ifab t b i ' a t j , a. Conformable dining-room. to taste. T . y f a T A B I A S I Z . a. W i t h o u t a flat T. 1 tab'ats, a . W a n t i n g in ? circular expansion. taste, or refinement; contrary to good T. tbii.-. a. Flat and cir- taste. cularly expanded at top. T. tbi'tszllc, s. Lack of A. fa tabii, a. (fem. Pertain- refinement. ing to a drum; drum-like, fa T. tab'atl.-lx, a. 1. Possessed Drum belly, tympanites. of a nature or disposition. 2. Possessed A. fay tbilyye. a. 4- s., fem. of of refined taste. Jrb 1. See 2. A flat tray-like cirA. fa^ t b i ' , a. (fem. faty Natucular receptacle or stand. 3. A kind ral. fay Natural history. ^ J a c f a of stuff' figured with drums or discs. Natural philosophy, j f a The science 4. Tribute; a payment of tribute. of physics. A. fa T A B N . a. Intelligent, shrewd. A. fa** t b i ' ! , s.(pl. j y f a y obl. fab) A. t i b n e t . s. (pl. cfa tiben) In- A natural philosopher. telligence, intellect. A. t b i ' y y t , s. pl. QuesA. fa tiVtane, s. A game played tions and facts of nature, matters of with pebbles in a figure of four con- natural philosophy. centric squares, each divided by lines A. fay tbiq, s. A thing exactly at the corners and through the mid- similar to another, a counterpart. dle of the sides, parchesi. T. U* tp, S. See 4,11. A . f f a > tb'. S., pl. of , q. v. T. . t a p a n j , tpancla, S. A. J f a t'bui, s., pl. of fa, q. v. See fab A . C ^ f a T U B Q N I T , vn. fy s. A being T. fa t p i r , S. See fa intelligent, intelligence, shrewdness. T. J f a TOPRAQ, s. See fajfa (The A. fa tlbbe, s. (pl. fa) 1. A patch. orthography here given is more gener2. A streak, in the earth, sky, etc. 3. ally used.) A radiating shadow in the sunlight, T. fa fa tap rdamaq .V.i. See fa*fa etc. 4. A side, quarter. 5. A disposition. t . j f a tipisi. s. A pattering of feet. A. fa t b b i . a. (fem. Pertain- fajy To run about with a pattering to therapeutics; therapeutic, medi- ing sound, to toddle. cal. fa fa Medical matters, therapeuT. fay T A P Q U R , s. S e e fa fa tics. fa fa^ A medical college. OjU T. fabfa tapurdamaq.U.i.See fa>jfa

J^ ( 4 ) e 3jl> f u t , w a r , sohre, p a n . m e t . did., b i r d . so. r n l e , t u ( F r e n c h ) , f u r .

T. T R B Z N , Trebizond, on the T . j y j T I P I Z , s. S e e Black Sea. - A kind of date t. jyk t i p i q . s. See J>,J*, . . tp. s. See 4.U plum,- diospyros. A. ^ t j n , vn. A Irving food. t . <>.!> t r b i i s , Tripoli, fit - TriA. t b i . s. 1. A wide plain. 2. poli in Syria. - Tripoli in Barbary. A A town and district in lower Egypt. - Jr.l^ trabl. s. pl. of q.v. F. "j}J> trpez, (Gr. TfOcTtc'cov) , A. JU^ T I H U I . s. The spleen, milt. JUM Vivi. The asplenium or hart's- vulg. >/ tirebeze, s. A table", especially, a diuing-table, with all its furtongue fern. A. J J * tnr. a. (fem. AJU>) Per- niture and food. isy. - A table-cloth. taining to the spleen, or milt; splenetic. Je _ A dinner-service, j ^ y - \ . To lay a table. 2. To arrange a dinner. AJU^ '.A.. Enlargement of the spleen. A. l ^ t n n n . s . ( f e m . A miller. F. trply. (Gr. 0Epaite:e\ A. C U U ^ TIHNET s. The quality, oc- prop. n. The village of Therapia on cupation, remuneration of a miller. the western shore of the Bosphorus. A. c>\J> trt. vn.fys.A being Iresh, T. ' J ? thr,(from P. - AJ d i h r e ) ! . A sickle or sickle-shaped pruning-knife. sappy, t juicv; freshness. A. U*J? tht, prop. n. A town and A. CJ\}> TR'ET, s. A sudden rush of district in Upper Egypt. a torrent. T A. JJ* th, vn. fys. 1. A having - Kl^ taratmaq, V. t. To make a diseased or enlarged spleen. 2. Aor let be combed, raked, hackled. being of a certain wolf-grey color. 3. T. jj\J> t r t i r . s. A kind of salad Water's being turbid and fetid. of chopped cucumber and curds, etc. A. TATXLU. fem. of J ^ l Grey-colA. C^'ly trss, S., pl. of q.v. ored. A. t r i h . s. A distant place. A. T I H I I B . s. The green film A. t r r n . s. 1. One who hathat forms on stagnant water. bitually lays or puts down.2.An archiA. lJ* T.'IHIIT, s. The grey color tect; a founder. of a wolf's fur. A. t r r n , s. A thing laid A. ^J 5 tahmet, S. A great rUSlng down or spread; as, a carpet, cloth, mass or crowd. ^ ~ An assault of covering. the devil. A. iffy* T R N , a. (fern. - 5 - 1 Long, A. ^ tin, vn. fys. A grinding, far, distant. as in a mill. A. -tartthna. S.. pl. F. trlchony, (Gr. Tpaytavta) A. ^ tlnn ) s. Flour, meal, espeA. o ^ tiIn) cially, meal of sesame s. The great weaver fish, traehinus seed. See ^ J ^ j ^ b draco. p. o'c-^j^ tukirstn, prop. . The A. s\J* t i r d . vn. fys. 1. A driving country between the Upper Oxus and one another away or striving to do the Hiudu-Koosh mountains (the land so, an engaging in strife; an encounter, of the ancient Tochari). strife, battle. 2. A chasing, hunting wild beasts. T. JJ* t k n (from A. J i b dKtO, s. Produce; especially, grain A. J}> t r r r , a.fys. (fem. >JJ>) 1. produce, and particularly, wheat. One who snatches, or seizes by force jAft - A corn-market. j*. - A weevil. suddenly; a plunderer, pillager. 2. A bruchus qranarius. stealer of hearts, a beauty. 3. An imT. > t r . dr, s. The sound of a portunate beggar. cat's purring. * To purr. A. J}> t r r s. pl. of }>, q. v. T. \j\J> trbzli. s. I. A rail on A. JJ= t r r . a. pl. of > , q. v. which the hand can be placed, a. a. c>J}> t r r e t . vn.fys. A being handrail; also, a rail at the outer end handsome, comely; comeliness. of a. fixed sola.; a balustrade. 2. See t . JJ3 trz. s. 1. Combings, fibres - A stout post at the front combed out. 2. An ancient city near end of a hand-rail or sofa-rail, the tipper Jaxartes in Transoxiana. JJ'J}> A portcullis. P. JJ> tsruz, s. As J j , q. V.

fafab

.J. I J. ' . I. ,1 5 7 7 1 fr (asaan,, war (hau). machine (zr), (qrat;. rcle (aeQl). n nasal.

( 1235 )

2. To be dredged with a sea dredgp. tirz. a. As jV", a . 7- v. T. Jt'Xj^ trzlnmaq. W. . To - ing-machine. 3. To be ornamented come rough aud fibrous by combing, with toothed or zigzag designs. 4. To become a comb, or comb-shaped. 5. friction, etc. p. *}> tirSzende, . WllO - To become possessed of a comb. etc. T. jUI> torqq. s. 1. The quality poses or ornaments. or functions of a comb, rake, etc. 2. A t . bl> tragn. a. Hard. T. J B L > TARAGANI. . N a m e of a va- place or receptacle for combs, etc. riety of cherry, the May-Duke. 3. A thing fitted to make combs, etc. A. <J> trf. s. 1. A kind of Arab 4. A thing fitted to act as a comb, tent. 2. Cuttings from sown produce. or resembling a comb, etc.; especially, A. tirf, a., pl. of A.J3 New, the metacarpal or metatarsal bones of of the hand or foot, the instep of the strange. A. trfet Vll. fy S. 1. A be- loot. T. jb'l^b taraqli,-ln, . 1. Possessed ing newly produced or introduced; recentuess. 2. A being of au ancient of a comb, sea dredging-machine, etc. race or family. 3. A being a par- 2. Crested (bird). 3. Ornamented, with toothed designs; especially, a special venu. T. trfitl.-.a.New, recent. kind of stuff so ornamented iu the web. T. j l > taraq, s. 1. A comb. 2. Af y - A town in Asia Minor otherwise rake. 3. A hackle. 4. A bird's crest called Zaferan-Bolu. t . Aljb tlrqq, s. 1. A knocking, of feathers.5.The cockle, cardium edule; also, the scallop, pecten. 6. A stone- a knock; a crash. 2. A pendulum of mason's tooth-edged mattock. 7. A a clock, a hair-spring of a watch, that notched or toothed pattern on a clicks. cloth, ^ i j - A tooth of a comb, etc. T. jbiisl^b traqqadaq, adv. All of iSi-r-- - The Irish yew, taxus baccata. a sudden, like a crash. ^ - - A cloth comb-case. Jl The p. iMjb trfe. s. A loud crash, a metacarpus of the hand. - JH 1. The loud knock. metatarsus of the foot. 2. The instep T. faja t r m p . s.Barter, exchange. of the foot. - j ' j ^ b A gardener's rake. 1 - v. t. To exchange oue thing for _ jb-ji An iron-toothed rake of large another. size. The instep of a shoe. T. J ' b b t r a m a q , V.t. 1 . To COmb. A wea ver's reed or sley. - f A dredg- 2. To hackle. 3. To rake. 4. To haring-machine. - JU-> A coarse comb row. 5. To dredge with a sea dredgfor the beard. - ^ > 1 . A large wooden ing-machine. j->l> To search diagricultural rake. 2. A harrow. ligently. A hair-brush. - J - f A bird's crest. F. tiramola, (Ital. tira-mola), p. taruq, s. A loud knocking interj. fy s. 1. Let go and haul! 2. or crashing noise, a loud knock, j f a About slfipl \ - v. i. To go about, to To knock with a repeated loud sound. tack iu a sailing ship. T. L> t a r a n . , ado. Iu utter disorder A. tirq s. 1. A patch, lining, or doubling of the same size and shape or dispersal. F. trnpcta, (Fr. trompette), with a thing. 2. A beaten plate of iron, fashioned for any purpose. s. A m i l i t a r y d r u m . A. t r r i q , a.fyS., pl. of Jjlb T. & ^ J 3 tranpetji, S. A Cl'UmT. trqjt, s.A maker or seller mer-boy. T or user of combs, rakes, etc. - (J'l/b t i r n t l } s. Refuse combed, T. J-O^bb taraq lam aq, V. t. 1 . To . t r i n d ) raked, or h a r comb, hackle, rake, harrow (a thing). rowed out; also, the selected parts of 2. To dredge with a sea dredging- auy thing. machine. 3. To ornament with toothed T. trngk, s. The Irish yew. or zigzag designs. T. J'bb t r a n q . t i r a n q . S. A deep T. t r q l n m q . V . , 1 . To b e ringing sound from a blow. combed, hackled, raked, or harrowed. T. t r n m q . v. .To be comb-

( 1236 )

fa^

1 2 3 4 1 1 2 f t 3 3 far, war, rtUorn, pan. mot. did. toird. so. r u l e , tu (Prencli), fur.

ed, hackled, raked, harrowed, or ulating, planning, laying out; a p i a n ; dredged. f j To be diligently a method, system. 4. A imposing a tax, imposition. 5. A subtracting; searched-, or searched for. subtraction (in arithmetic). 1 - 1 . To A. f > t r s r e t , vn. 4 s. A being throw down or away. 2. To lay, put, fresh, juicv; freshness, juiciness. T. taravetlanmelt, V. 1. To place. 3. To establish. 4. To regulate, plan, lav out. 5. To lay (a become fresh and juicy C > Who T. jcjjo TR-F^TL.-I.A. Fresh, juicy, tax). 6. To subtract, p. > tarve, s. A silk pennon. lays a foundation, plan, method. A. &jo trl'd, vulg. f j * truyd, A. trb. s. 1. Remoteness, diss., pl. of , q. v. tance. 2. A distant place. A. > b ^ t a r i ' l z . v u l g . j)f> truyz. A. -^jo TRB. vn. fy s. A being evil, s., pl. of >_> , q. v. wicked, wickedness A. > tir-u.s. A thing thrown away A. <Jul_,t> tarS'xf, V U g . ^AAJ" tryif, as useless. s., pl. of Ai> , q. v. A. trb, a. pl. F o r ^ j o , q.v. A. FJ* tarS'iq, V U g . tarayiq, A. turt. ^ j " , ., pl. of f > S. pl. of f j o , q. V. A. trb. s. (pl. J > l ) A lively Thrown down; lying dead, wounded, emotion; especially, joy, mirth, b'* VJK or unconscious. A. jU-jl t rich n, s. (pl. A) From ^j* That augments mirth, merry, T. jt-/ , q. v. lively. trihn. s. S e e A. JL> trb, s. (pl. J - 1 1. A t . high, overhanging, unsafe wall or A. 'Cy-j> trtbOn, V U g . tarkhon.S. cliff. 2. A loftv monastery or church. Tarragon, artemisia dracunculus. t . b.jk tirbiKan. s. See Ob.lA' t . f y - j > trkbonju, s. A seller, or T. ti-bzn, prop. n. See jj>)> frequent eater of tarragon. P . JU-^B T R B N I C . S . M e r r y , mirthful. A. jo trd, vn. 4' s. 1. A sending A. tirbii, s. A threshing-sledge or driving away, repelling or expelused in the east. ling; repulsion; expulsion. 2. The degF. trpan, s. 1. A scythe. 2. radation and expulsion of an officer. A surgical trepan. I - v. t. To send or drive away, to T. T R P A N j i . s. A mower. repel or expel. F. vb }> tirpn (Gr. -rpurvYi), s. The T. j \ c f drdgbn. a. S e e jtibjtb sting-ray. trigon pastinaca. A. j f trdi. a. ( f e m . *> 1. ReA Adetrpsh. (from. P. f ^ f ) , pulsive or expulsive. 2. (logic) quate (definition). s. A skullcap. A. j> tardlyye, S. A d g l ' e S S o n t . J " > , J > trtl, s. 1. A caterpillar; especially, a small or hairy cat- episode in a poem. A J > t r e r , S., pl. Of f As J j o erpillar. 2 . Chenille. _ A chain of rhomboidal links, found on thet r i r , q. V. A. j > trz, s. 1. Form, shape, apouter edge of some eastern coins. pearance. 2. A mode, manner, style. T. j j j * t a r t n , S. See A. T R S I S . s. (pl. f j * ) A s p e - 3. A sort, a variety. 4. Demeanor. A. tL-s, s. ( p l . ,f f ) A cies of fungus, phallus, or orobanche(?). A. ' j f A * trjturo, S. A kind of writing; a written page; also, a writing, page, or word written over or drinking cup or bowl. -A. j j f j ' t r j l b r l , a. 1. Pertain- in place of a former writing. t. yyjo tars ts, prop. n. Tarsus in ing to, similar to a drinking bowl. 2. Aretynoid (cartilage of the windpipe). Cilicia. A. ^ f j * tii-jiliale, S. As 'A-trrj , q.V. O")" trsh, vn. 4 s. A being T. tr-b (from A. s. A slightly deaf. flower-bed or border in a garden. A. z^tjo TRSBET. s. A slight deafness. A. f o t a r - h . Vll. 4- S. 1 . A t h r o w A. bjo trt. vn. 4- s. 1. A having i n g d o w n o r a w a y . 2 . A l a y i n g d o w n , very slight eyebrows. 2. A being a p l a c i n g , a n e s t a b l i s h i n g . 3 . A r e g - stupid; stupidity.

fafab

fgr (Ssm5n)> w r (hafz)' maohne

( I I

?2

( 1237 )
I

(zr). (qirat). rude ( u s u l ) n

3 *J L

2 *

nasal.

A. rafn. s. ( f e m . P e r A. fa TIRIT. a . 1 . W h o has slight taining to an extremity, to the exeyebrows. 2. Stupid. tremities of the body. T. jlib> da rdagiar. ft. See o ' ^ J ^ p. faj* trf-dr, s. A partisan, . faj? trtr, s. (ehem.) Tartar. p. M\J\JJ> t a r f a a r n e , a. Partial, - j T a r t a r i c acid. A. O > T I R F . s . 1 . T h e e y e . 2 . T h e biased. t . ^ f a j * t a r a f d n n i q ) Partisanship; eyelid. 3. (aslrol.) A name of the T. tarafdii-i i partiality; a ninth mansion of the moon. A. <J> trf. a . Of noble family t o bias. t. tarfslz, a. Without a prothe most remote ancestor. tector; without a patron. A. > taraf. s. (dual 'jfa .fafa, p . fa> t i r f e g . s. Newness, rarity; pl. vjl>l) 1. An end, extremity. 2. A side, border, edge. 3. The vicinity of comicalness; quaintness. T. xiJ* t u r f a n d a . S. See 'X]ijt> a thing's side. 4 . A part, a portion. A. trfe, S. 1 . A wink, 01' 5. A site, place. 6. A direction, a bearing from a place. 7. A district, motiou of an upper eyelid. 2. Name region. 8. A party in a cause or of the ninth mansion of the moon. 'ijy At inappreciably short space quarrel. 9. The behalf of a person. 10. The presence or person of any of time, the twinkling of an eye. one. 11. A powerful protector or paA. ASJa tarafa, S., 11. U. of fa 1. A tron. I _ To adopt and support a single tamarisk. 2. Surname of the side or cause, e f a ^ - Their (his) ex- pre-Islamite Arabian poet 'Amr son alted presence, fa^fa - To or tow- of 'Abd, of the tribe of Bekr. ards their (his) side, direction, or A. 3> t u r f a , S. (pl. < J 'i. A new, presence. J > J > 1. In various direc- strange, curious, or prized thing; a tions; in various places. 2. Various curiosity. 2. A comical or quaint distinct parties, fafa - To take sides: thing, act, word, or manner. to support a cause or party. j j * -i- A. TIRF (Gr. TPCTPUXXOV) Trefoil, 1. The place or part lower down, be- clover. low. 2. The sequel of a thing. jy A. faj* tarafeyn.. S., dual. abl. of Those regions, those parts, that neigh- <J>Jt> (used as a nom. in Turkish) The borhood. > y. a.fyado. Set aside; two sides of a thing, the two parties that has ceased action. I To avert; in a dispute. to set aside; to cause to cease acting. t. faf)= tarafoynu.-iii,a. Pertaining fafa y From one side; on one side; to the two sides; possessed of two sides. from some side, some direction. A. 3 > tarq, vn. r s. 1. A knockThese regions, this neighborhood. ing (usually with a sound); a knock. <_J> j a. Impartial, neutral. -'fa*The 2. A happening suddenly. 3. A comright-hand side. ing or happening by night. 4. A star's rising or shining. 5. A divining b y A. }> tirf. a. (fem. Afa;pl. <Jfa) 1. High-bred, full-blooded (horse). 2. throwing pebbles. Noble, of noble lineage. T. j > t r q . s. See \ > . 3 > t r i q . s. A sharp click, I A. ijJo tiref. S., pl. ofiij?, q. V. A. fa TARFA, s. The common tama- To click, to make a clicking sound. risk, tamarix gallica. A. JJ* t u r u q . S . , pl. Of J'faj. A. O^b tarfan. S., dual ofJ)J* (obl. T. tirqaz, s. A bar behind a fafa, q. v. door to keep it closed. t. trfnd. s. Early fruit or t . sfajo tirqazn.-uV, a. 1. Barred. vegetables; first fruits. 2. Furnished with a bar. t. ^.* t r fandaj i. s. A raiser or T. 4}> t n , s. See T seller of early fruit or vegetables. t r l a m a q , V. . To pUlT. T. fax fa TURFANDAIIQ. s. Specimens T. t i r i l d a t m a q . V.t. To mafe of early fruit or yegetables. or let (a person) keep on grumbling. p. tara Kin, a. Pertaining to T. trldamaq V. i. To make a side, fafa a. Impartial, neutral. a chattering or grumbling.

( 1238 )
far w a r . , pn. m e t . did. bird. so. r u l e , tu (French),

j>
fur.

t. t i r n q , s. 1. A finger-nail T. tiril dan maq, V.. To make a continued or repeated chattering, or toe-nail. 2. A claw. 3 . A hoof. 4 . The fur from a beast's foot and toes. grumbling, or purring. hieracium T. TIRILDI, s. A senseless chat- Jf\ _ Mouse-ear hawksweed, pilosella, etc. cb,Aibl v.i. 1.To slightly tering or grumbling; nonsense. A. t r i m m n , a. I. Of an old hook a claw into a thing. 2.To get one's family, and personally renowned. 2. finger into a matter. j A - For a nail Tirimmah son of Jehm, a great Ara- or claw to r u n into (flesh, etc.), to make a wound or dent. - The bian poet. A. U> t i r muz, a. Vainglorious, perfume onycha. ^JU. - A thin r o u n d flat cake of household bread, ornaboastful. T. (^^/ t r m a s h d r m a q , V. t. mented with impressions from t h e finger-nails. - ado, To make or let climb b y aid of the fingers or claws, fingers, toes, etc. (Money) counted down and paid a t T. j'r-U^J t i r m a s u i l m q , V. i. TO be once; as if at the foot of the animal climbed, or to be such as can be purchased. tXfa - 1. To draw a nail climbed. or claw with pincers. 2. To bastinado T. t i r m s h m q , V.i. To Cmb severely, i. e., so as t o tear out the by the aid of claws, fingers, toes, etc. toe-nails. To cut t h e nails. T. t i r i n a q . s. As Js'Jo , q. V. 2. To deprive of the power of offence. - A scratch, T. t i r m a l a t m q . V. t. 1. To^ . x X , Nail-parings. make or let be scratched, wounded any wound where a flap of skin is - I. A place open to with the nails o r claws. 2 . To make left hanging, a scratch. 2. A weak point in one's or let be worried, annoyed. T. (^/k tirmalamaq. V. t. 1. To character open to malicious remark. 4 scratch, claw, wound with the nails jk}* ^.il 'Satan's nails," onycha. or claws. 2. To worry, vex, annov. jjJ tikJo From head to foot. JkJo T. J^ * a trmlnmaq, V. . 1. To A camel's hoof, i. e., any thing that tV J ' be scratched, clawed, wounded with does n o t exist in reality, ' - j l i - t A The common broom, the nails or claws. 2. To be annoyed hang-nail. sarothamnus scoparius. ~ ^ Tormenor vexed. tormenlilla. T. (^ t i r m a m a q , V. t. To drag til root, root of polenlilla T. t r n a q l a m a q , V. t. To along with , the claws 2 with a ,hook. or 3 1 3 T. J J o t r m a n d i r m a q , V. t. O touch, catch, or wouud with the nails make or let climb laboriously as if or claws. T. timqii,-A, a. That h a s by claws or finger tips. T. I^A'bjb t r m a n d . S. A SCl'atCl, a nails, claws, or hoofs. jUkJ J b - Closlight wound with claws. ven-hoofed. T T. J^J" t i r m a n i l m a q , V. . To be - J J * t i r i n q . s. A ringing sound. laboriously climbed as with claws. jc_u _ To pay down money, as with T. ti^J* t r m a n m q , V. i. To Cng a jingle. or climb by t h e finger tips, or as a A. j > tArAvltm. fys. 1. A coming beast, by the claws. A. t u r u 1 S suddenly; sudden ar3 V t * \ A. trmzar 1 . .. . rival. 2. A happening. . i-, i 2 2 I. \ a . As JU> , q . v . A. tartl, a. Moved with a A. Ujb t r m z a n ) ' lively emotion, especially of joy. A. i\> tarmze, Vll.fy S. A boasting A. tar nil, a. 1. Far, remote. 2. T t l r m a s l m q . V.. See jA-J Far-shooting (bow). A. t r m n t i j g e e .. A. j . > t r r , vn. fys. 1. A sharpA. tirmentln) ^ ening. 2. A plant's sprouting a n d T. 13=.> t i r m i q , s. 1. A small sharp appearing above ground. 3. A star's claw; as, that of a cat. 2. A scratch appearing. 4. An event's happening. with a claw. 3. A rake. 4 . A hook A. t u r n s . S., for seizing or hauling. pl. of , q. V. T. t r m q l a m a q , V.t. 1. To A. >Jj> tiirtif, a., pl. ofSj>, q-v. scratch, to claw. 2. To rake.
A. tur4, vn. fys. 1. A Imp-

*>

( *239 ) 2

jj,

fr (MaSn). war (ufz). machine

(zr), i (qirat). rude (sl). n nasal.

- A private street, not open pening suddenly. 2. A coming or hap- vices. pening by niglt. 3. A star's rising or to the public. fW _ A public road, a highway or thoroughfare. - The shining. A. 3}> t r q . s. 1. A breeding hierarchy of the learned in the canon she-camel. 2. A man's wife or consort. law of Islam. In some way, by A. > t i r r i . s. (pl. J > , J 5 i. A some means. lock of hair, a forelock. 2. A border A. (JK./K t i r r i q . a. Given to taciturof a cloth or garment, a selvedge; an nity, with eyes fixed on the ground. A. tariqat, S. (pl. 1. A edgiug. 3. A border of land. 4. An indication, trace; a sequel. 5. . A way, path, road, track. 2. A streak, handkerchief or belt, rolled and used for line, baud. 3. A sect. 4. A hierarchy. buffeting in certain rough games. 6. 5. An order of dervishes. 6. Mysticism. T. A roll of any tissue. zJu^ja w-ji^l The members of any order F- K - ^ 0 tarhos. S. F o r jy J of dervishes; the mystics. A. tri. a. (Jem. Fresh, T. *mJB tariqa (ft'OHl A. A^f > ^.J",) sappy, juicy. s. 1. A" stripe of color, or a raised F. tiryiq. s. See rib, in cloth. 2. A bundle of fibres A. j b > t r i y n , vn. fys. 1. A com- in flesh. a Ja j j A tendinous thread ing, arriving suddenly. 2. A happening. in flesh. A. TRIN. a. ( f e m . Thrown T. J.> tri, s. 1. A lumming-top; down; knocked down; lying dead or any toy that makes a humming or unconscious. buzzing sound. 2. A drone, a sluggard. A. TRD. a. (fem. . Driven A. tazi', a. 1. Careless of the away, banished, expelled; repelled. honor and chastity of wife or female 2. Seized and driven away. 3. (dual. connexions. 2. Good-for-nothing. T. dzltmaq, V. t. S e e J'XjJ , obi. ^) Any thing that alternates with another as though chased T. diziq, a. See jXp away by it; as, day or night, h. A T. jU^B DLZMN, a. See OUJJ successor; a predecessor. A. (J- tss, S. (pl. ^-j-b) A cup, a A. taridn. a.fys., dual of bowl; a basin of metal. A. (J- ta-sin, s. The letters - and -b> , q. V. th A. tarlda, a. fy S., fem. o f ^ J * kj, standing at the head of the 27 (pl. j.'I>) 1. An animal chased in hunt- chapter of the Qur'an. ing, or seized in marauding. 2. A T. ^J* T!s. S. A goose's hiss. T. ^J* TIE. a. Silent and motionless kind of game, in which there is chasfrom fear or awe. jlk - To remain ing and touching. silent and motionless from fear or awe. A. t a r d e y n , S., obi. of (used as nom. in Turkish). The place or assembly is siA. TRIR a. (pl. 1 . Sharp- lent aud motionless. A. ZJU> t s s a t , sr., pl. of A-b , q. v. ened. 2. Comely, handsome. 3. Whose A. tsss, S. A maker or selbeard and mustache are sprouting. a. trf, a. (fem. 1. Re- ler of cups and bowls. cently acquired (not inherited or homeA. ^ U tsas, s. pl. of and bred). 2. Curious, new, rare or pretty. A. tisset. s. The art or busi3. Of an old noble family. ness of one who sells or makes bowls. A A. tssj. S., pl. of 1 > t a r l q . s. (pl. ^) 1 . A road, A. _J tast. S. (pl. ^yUa , A path, way, track. 2. A street. 3. An alley between trees, etc.; a glade. 4. cup, bowl, basin of metal. A. tstikbn. (p. jly^- Wb), S. A manner, method. 5. A means. 6. A hierarchy, a line of service and A large round metal tray used as a promotion. 7. An order of dervishes, dining-table. A. J-K tasq. tisq. s. A fixed amount of which there are many, with distinguishing names, _ The hierarchy of tribute laid on each acre of land of the public offices, the civil service. conquered by the early Muslims. t~T_ JI _ The military and naval ser- A grist-tax, grist-due.

fafab
far.

1 2

vuf. ashore,

pan. m e t . V.t. fy i . A

( 1240 )
did, (tr.)

bird. so. t. T. fay

rule, tishii,

tu ( F r e n c h ) , a. S e e fab V.

fur.

T. fa fab tsqrmaq.

s. (pl. 4. Food. T. J^X- tslamaq, V. i . T o hSS 3S 2. A meal. 3. A dish or variety of a goose. food. 4. Wheat. fa f Uill Food A. faTSM, prop. n. Name of an first, then talk; i. e., first feed your extinct sept of the pre-Semitic tribe guest, and then discuss business. fLi^l ^Ub (The evening meal) Dinner. of 'Ad, in southern Arabia. A. ta-s lii-m mi, s. The three let- The meal with which a Muslim breaks ters , ^ , and j., standing at the head his fast at sunset, - j f a The meal before dawn taken by one who is to. of the 26th chapter of the Qur'an. fast. _ j l i y A breakfast or lunch. - fa T. " k tasma, S. S e e " i ? A. tsus, S., pl. Offa,CJ) A night-meal. fa -'-JA. - tassa, S. ( p l . ^Lb , ,_rl~b) ) t a u m , vn. A making a meal A. Cups, bowls, basins of metal. I - v. i. To take a meal, to eat. A. ifab t a ' n u y y e , ft. fy. S., fem. of T. tassa, S. Fol- A-l , q. V. A. fa tshsh. Vll.fyS. A raining fab i. Pertaining to food, a meal, or meals. 2. s. Money allowed for food; gently; a drizzling rain. t . fa disu, s.fya. See fa, q. v.board-wages; commutation of subsistT. dioharu) 1. The outside, ence. T. D I S U R I ) exterior. 2. The A. jlb t a ' n , a. 1. Habitually given space outside. 3. The country, the to stabbing or prodding. 2. Habitually provinces; also, foreign lands. censorious. jUb vn. fy s. 1. Mutually T. Jjfab dishr, adv. Out, to or towards the outside", into the country, thrusting with spears, a fighting with to foreign parts, fa^ - 1. To go_ out. spears. 2. Coition. 2. To go to the water-closet, o f a - To A. fa TI'M. s. (pl. fa) 1. Taste, go out of the house, or into the prov- flavor'. 2. An agreeable flavor. 3. A inces. graft. 4. A matter or virus introduced T . jLjll D I S H I R C . s. The proper- into the animal system as in inoculaties, condition, attendant inconveni- tion. jfa Vaccine matter inoculated. ences, etc., of the country, provinces j f a _ Small-pox virus inoculated. or of foreign regions. A. fa t i ' m , vn. fys. 1. A eating. t . jbjib dlshri, a . I. Pertaining 2. A tasting. to the outside, outer. 2. Pertaining A. *b t u ' a m , S.. pl. of Ajb to the country, provinces, or foreign A. ^ f a T ' M E , s. I. A manner of parts; provincial; rustic. eating or of taking food. 2. A mode A, fa^b T A S H S H . a. fy s. I . Sprink- of earning, gaining. ling (rain). 2. A drizzling rain. A. ijb t i ' m e . s. (pl. fa 1. Salary, A. fa^b tislxash, S., pl. offa,q.V.allowance; an estate. 2. Gain, earnings. 3. A thing seized as food, prey. P. C^b tasht, s. As , q. V. fa'^fa,j f a _ A prey t o the sword. A . JLA-^K tshtfchan, S. See p. tsht-dr, s. A valet who J } * j f a - A prev to snakes and ants. a . fa t i ' n , vn.fys.1. A thrusting, lias charge of the wash-basin aud stabbing with a spear and the like. ewer, offered after meals, etc. A.fa^btasht-ger, S. A maker of 2. An offending, criticising, censuring; censure. I -v.i. 1. To thrust a metal bowls and basins. spear, etc. at a person or thing. 2. T. i f a f a ' f a ' l v.i.See To animadvert, fa fa (Words) imT. tashraqmaq 1 2 8 1 ) 1 2 \ .. o plying blame. T. j y tastaru, dshr, d i s h a r u l s . fy A Jbb t a ' a n a n , vn. As fa , q. V. . T. tshr, dshra > adv A. < t ' n e . s. 1. A spear-thrust, T. JjS> tashrl, dishetri J See a stab. 2. A stroke of censure; aniA . fa* t ' m ,

1. To force (a horse, etc.) to back. 2. To blow (water) from t h e nostrils in ablution. B . ( i n t . ) 3. To sneeze witli the mouth shut.

tssUanmaq,

For

q. v.
T. A a tassa. S. -b S e e

1 ^ . , ^ far (iemt). w r (nfz). machine (zr), I (qlrt). rnde (usl). i nasal. madversion. b j ^ 1. One who thrusts bounds, going t o excess; a being disow i tli a spear, etc. 2. Who censures. bedient o r rebellious; disobedience, insubordination, sin. A . f a T I ' A M , S . , pl. of , q. V. A. of t a ' i n , a. 1.Stabbed, wounded A. tgy, s. 1. Disobedience. 2. with a spear. 2. Struck by pestilence. A young or female oryx or antelope. A. i l i b t i g a t . s., pl. of J-b, q. v. A. j U b t i g y n . vn.fys.As jb, q.v. T. DGHAR, s. 1 . A leather, skin i - v. i. To break bounds, to be inor cloth bag slung over the shoulder, subordinate, rebellious, or wicked. a large wallet. 2 . A large measure, A. -ib tgy, s. As yb , q. V. sufficient to hold a camel load of A. i_b ttf, s. 1. A side, border; a grain. 3. A he-camel's faucial bag. coast, shore, bank. 2. The raised plajjlib A Bagdad load of grain, con- teau of Arabia that overlooks the Eutaining eight hundred oqas. phrates. 3. A courtyard. 4. The heaped T. J>-jlib aagtrarjicj, s. A wallet fill of a corn-measure; or, the heaped carried over t h e shoulder b y shep- head of a measure of corn; or, t h e fill after the heaped head is struck off. herds, hunters, etc. T . J J U B t g h r i i q , s. A he-cauel's A. f b tiran. s. W h a t fills or would faucial bag. fill a receptacle to overflowing. T. J U B t g n n . a. Scattered, JLIB f A. -Ub tAfn, s. Scum, foam on jUb ,u,lb Scattered i n utter confusion. water. . jiib t i g i n (Gr. T-riyavov), s. A fryA. i - U b tfset. vn.fys. A being ing-pan. untidy or filthy; untidiness, filthiness. T. j U b TGHNQ, a. S e e f b A. <JUb tff. s. 1. As ^jb No. 4, t . I f t g h r , s. I. An ornamental q. v. 2. Deep darkness. 3 . The sun's arrangement, or monogram, of the proximity to setting. name and title of the Sultan, constituting A. JUb t f . a., pl. of Jib Young the Great Seal of the Ottoman Empire; aud tender (children). the imperial cypher. 2. A falcon. 3. A. ilUb tfiet, vn.fys. A being A roll of paper. <sj\ Tughra young a n d tender; especially as a or writing?, i. e., head or tail (in child, tender childhood. tossing up a coin)? Any offiA. jlib t f f n , a . Brim-full. A. C?1*1* t f n i n . s. 1. A lie, falsecial i n the office a t the Porte, where hood. 2. Idle tattle. the imperial cypher is written over A. A-'Ub t f u n y e , S. Any SCUXTII0US all imperial edicts, etc. T. f j b tgiri.-in.ffi. Ornamented, epithet, invective. emblazoned with the imperial cypher. A. JLIB tAf-vi, s. 1 . Scum (of a pot). A. j f tAghr'l. a. fy s- As f f 2. A halo round the moon. q. v.; especially, official title of the A. tf-i. a. fem. F o r q.v. author of the Arabic poem known as A. U^ tf-hn, a. ( f c m . f ^ ) Brimf \ "if 'tXf full; overflowing. A. tf-h. a. fem. of . <4ib t u g h i a , s. See ^ A. ' f t f r . s. 1. A spring, leap, T. Jib taghil. a. See f b A. f tgWv )on. fy S. A bound. 2. A step in promotion. A. \yb t g w a , t i g w > being disobe- v. i. To advance, rise, be promoted. A. j i y b t g w s n )dient, rebel- 3. To j u m p t o a conclusion. >f lious; disobedience, insubordination. One of the heretic Nazzam's jumps at T. j - > j f dogtiurmaq. V.I. SeC j ' f f a conclusion. A. t .i g a m e t S. 1 . Folly, T. >f t f r , s. Pride, conceit. 'f A. t i g n m i y y e t ) Stupidity. 2. The sudden conversion of an acule angle into an obtuse angle, _ To Boorislmess. A. yb tgv. s. A hill, a mountain. give one's self airs. T. y f t f r . a. Proud, conceited. A . j f TGv, T G V I . vn. r s. Often A. cb t tef. s. As -ib No. 4, q.v. written jyb, q. v. A. Jib tfi, a. (pl. Jlib, Jyb) Young A. f tagy. s. A sound; a voice. A. f tagy. vn.fys. A breaking and tender (child, etc.).

( 1 2 4 1

( 1242 )
lar, n u r , asliore, pan., met. did.

fa^

bird. so. r u l e , tu (French), f u r .

A. Jib t i n . s. (pl. JUkl; fem. I. resin, the resinous product of elaphriA child. 2. A youug beast. 3. A spark um lomenlosum, etc. t . *&> tqtaq, s. A square, open of fire. 4. P. A young plant or flower. 'JSJ Jfrr- - (Tlw infant of forty days) box, having an upright knob in the Adam, whose clay was Imeaded forty center, aud used as a receptacle for days before being shaped. jU'Lj _ Au the ashes from pipe-bowls. intelligent child. ' J y f j - A suckling t . jil tqir. s. A double sound of infaut. - Wiue from a skin. ^ - a knocking. (See Jb) j ^ l Jb Jb To Au innocent child, not responsible for knock repeatedly, with a repercussion sin. JXA _ (The child of the Hindu) to each blow. The figure of one's self seen reflected T. t q i r d i S. See iu the eye of another; hence, the pu. jLil doqsn, s.fya. ?.Ninety. pil of the eye. j U b Ninety each. T. j l i b t f n (Gr. rpvY,), s. The . ^ L i l dqsaninji. a. Ninetieth. cherry laurel, cerasus lauro-cerasus. A. diiib tqtq, S. A clattering cXJ The Portugal laurel, cerasus sound of hard bodies striking. lusilanica. T. tpils tqlq. s. See T. y b tiqq, V. t. See j A b A. tifie, s. fem. of Jib A female . tiqnaz. a. See J'-ib infant. T. Jik tlfii (For A. J^), s. A spuuT. CRFRJJB ( l o q i ' i r j u n . S. C'-TJJJ' ging parasite aud bufi'oon. T. jj&> DOQUZ, a.fys. num. 1 . Nine, A. tifiyyet, s. Infancy, cliilcl- 2.The ninth day of the month. 1. lood. One iu nine. 2. A ninth part, j j J b N i n e A. Jl tifiii. s. A spunging para- each In lots of nine each, by nines. site aud fawning buffoon. T. J'Xjjib doquzlmq, V.t. To make A. Jb t f u w . vn.fys. A floating, (things) nine. a rising to the surface of water. T. ^i^jyb doqzlnmq, V. . To A. 'ji> tfi*. vulg. yb t u f a , vn. become nine in number. Fire's going out, becoming extint. doquziA, a. Furnished with guished; extinction. nine things, marked with nine, as the T. tofj, s. Name of a class nine of a suit of cards. T of feudal militia soldiers in parts of - i / r l j b doqiizun j, a. Ninth (in Roumelia in bygone days. order or succession). A. t u f a n , vn. fys. A being T. b a. s.fya. See -U brimfull or overflowing. T. b tin, s. A tinkling sound. A. jyb t i f r , vn.fys. A springing, T. danaq,a.Strange, surprising. jumping, leaping. T. t n r i , s. (The maruelous A. ,}jb tnt&^.vn.fys.A. commencing. thing) God. T A. t u f a i . a., pl. of Jib, q.v. - i 3 k f 3 t r i i q , s. Godhead, diA. ZJIIB t u f u l e t \ Tc vinity. . " f a . 1 1 1 ( S. Infancy, T. Jb TINZ, s. A jeer, sly ridicule, A. u^Jyb t u f u l i y e t > 1 , 1, , , . < , i t i i ( childhood. \ - v. i. To sneer at, A. ^ t u f a i y y e t J T. T N I M Q . v. i. To emit a A. vJyil* t fir, a. 1. Little in quantinkling sound, to tinkle. tity. 2. Vile, insignificant. A. Jb t, s. (pl. J ^ b , Jib) Drizzle. A. J;> tfeyl. s., dim. of Jib 1. A A. Jb tli. a. (fem. D 1. Moist; U) little infant. 2. A name of men. _ moistened. 2. Agreeable, delicious. ^ ' l y J l - (Tufeyl of the weddings) A A. 4b tl. s. 1. (pl. 0) A youug spunging parasite. fawn; also, the young of any clovenA. Jik TUFEYLI, s. A spunging pahoofed beast. 2. Visible form, an obrasite. T. JB tiq, s. A sharp noise from a ject; the person. DUJI J.?- Beautiful of blow of a hard substance on another. form aud features. A. ti. s. An unguent. 1 To J'-y' & To tap with repeated clicks, smear, anoint with an unguent, See Jib F. tqmaqu, s. Tacamaliac p. ti, s. 1. Gold prepared for

( 1 1 1 ?
1

f r (na), vrSr ( - m a c h i n e (zr), i (qirut). rOde (usul), n n a s a l . T. f^b tqti,-. a. 1. Open, writing or painting. 2. Gold writing or painting 3. Pure gold. 4. A gold mild, genial. 2. Bright, cheerful. 3. coin. 5. Gold thread. j y ^ b An em- Readv, eloquent. t. taluqsiz. . 1. Not divorced. broiderer with gold thread. A. ^ tauttb. a. Habitually earnest 2. Who will not accept of a divorce. 3. adv. Without a divorce. in seeking. T. f*b talaqli. a. Divorced (wife), A. -.lb tsb. s. An object sought. p. jfV* tidityri, s. 1. The qualA. v_.lb thui>, vn. fy s. A seekiug; ity art, business of a worker in gold. search. A. tb. s., pl. o f f LB, q.v. 2. Goldsmith's work; illuminated work t . jlb tiUstoimq, v. i. See J>^lb in gold. A. J i b t b . s., pl. of J b , q. v. A. b th, s. A bad, corrupt, A. cJU> taiKiot. s. 1. Beauty, eleevil suite, corruption; sin, wickedness. A. taht. vn. 4- s. A being gance. 2. A good condition. 3. Joy; worn out and knocked up with fatigue happiness. A. -ilb tiiiie. s. 1. Any vestige or or suffering; prostration. 5 remains of a dwelling. 2. A visible P- LSJJ- -^ ticiazi.s. Gold embroidery. form, au object. 3. The person of a T. j i b tz. s. See jiib T. ^-Ib tala. S. For JU , q. V. man. A . I J L B tl3.yt, S. 1. Beauty, grace. A. t l d s l m . S., pl. of f A b , q.V. A . i - l b t s e . s. A rag used for 2. Delay; expectancy. A. l b taLu'i.', vulg. tlayi' effacing. s., pl. of , q. v. T. f i b tklmtx. s. See f i b P. - B I B t l i y e , (from A. A * A B ) , s. A A. J b l b tli-. tlutii j s. 1. A certain A. <>lb tAatie ] fatal disease. party of scouts, an outpost; an advanced guard; the van of an army. 2. Death. 3. A calamity. A. taieb. vn. fys. 1. A desirA. f b tiu', vn. 4- s. A contemplating, studying, or learning; con- ing, wishing, longing for. 2. An asking. 3. A seeking, a striving for, a sideration; study. A . J i b t q . s. Repudiation, di- looking for. I - v. t. 1. To desire. 2. vorce of a wife by her husband. 1 - To ask for. 3. To seek, strive for, v. t. To divorce, to set a wife free look for. j b l b A suitor; creditor, f b from the marriage contract. Jl; - vulg. Desirous; a suitor; an applicant. f b 1. jrj; b i y i n . A irrevocable divorce, ^ _ Without wishiug, seeking, or asking. A. w l b t i e b , s., pl. of >_Jib , q. v. (A divorce of innovation) A treble, A. lib ti lob an. advl. accus. indef. irrevocable divorce pronounced without the usual warnings. A " _ The three By asking, seeking. A declarations of divorce that legally A. l i b t i e b a . s., pl. of f b , q.v. constitute an irrevocable repudiation, A . f > t i b i , s . , pl. of f b A s l i b , au interval usually following each q.v.; especially, students, ib Stuone. J^J - A divorce recallable by the dents of the learning of Islam. husband until thrice repeated, i l - A. ^ tai-h, s. (n.u. AS^) The gum An irrevocable divorce pronounced arabic acacia, acacia vera, a. gummiin canonical form. J U U H A bill of fera, etc. divorcement. _ To give (a wife) A. ^ t-h vn. fy s. A being worn freedom from the marriage bond, to out by fatigue; prostration. divorce. J i b Name of the sixtyA. tm, s. 1. A single gum filth chapter of the Qur'an. arabic acacia tree. 2. A name of men; A. J i b talluq, CI. Much given to especially, of the ninth convert to Islam. divorcing wives. A. zJJb tsqat. vn.fys. 1. A day's A. l^k tuiKhi, prop. n. A town in being mild and bright, mildness; ge- Lower Egypt. nialness. 2. A countenance's being A. f b t IS. vn.fys. An obliteratcheerful. 3. A tongue's being ready, ing, effacing; obliteration. \ - v. t. To free, eloquent; eloquence. efface, obliterate.

1243 i

) JJJJ' 1 , T X

^ . I S S far, war,
A. tiis,

vtore,

pan.

met,

did,

( 124 ) 1 bird. 3

o. r u l e ,

tu ( F r e n c h ) ,

WLb - . 3

An effaced appearance. I - v. i. 1. To rise. 2. To appear. j - The rising and setting A. f i b t l s m , S. ( p l faU>, O - W ^ ) of any heavenly body. A talisman, charm, or magical spell. A. Jjlb tiui. s., pl. of Jib, q. v. J ^ l - To open or solve a spell or talT. bjlb tulumba, ^ f a S. See iUyijb isman. - To destroy a spell or A. jib tiive. s. The young of auy talisman, o 1 ^ The science of tal- wild beast. ismans. A. 4b tai. s. 1. Delieacy in food T. J B > tlsml.-lu, a. Provided and clothing. 2. A man's wife. with a talisman, charmed. A. 4b t a n e , a., fem. of J 1. Moist; A. fa t', s. 1. The flower-bud of moistened. 2. Agreeable, delicious. 3. the date-palm. 2. Pollen, especially Foul-mouthed, obscene. of the date-palm. 3. A commanding A. Jb taiy, vn. fy s. I. A rubbing, eminence. smearing with an unguent, etc. 2. A. fa ti 1 , s. Accurate knowledge, A silvering or gilding, etc. 3. A revilintelligence. fa Iutelligeuce cou- ing, vituperating. 4. A tying up a cerning the enemy. young lamb. A . OLB T ' T , s. 1. The countenance, A. fab tib, a. (pl. lib) Very deaspect, features; especially, a pleasant sirous or diligent iu seeking. countenance. 2. A surname of men. A. Aib t'. s. (pl. A scout A. jl*lb tgn. vn.fys. A being or a party of scouts, an outpost, adtired and disheartened. vanced guard, van of an army, etc. T. Ailb dalga, S. See iilb A. t i i b tif, a. Of 110 account, val. daigisb. s. See j ^ l b ueless. A. jlb tlef. s. 1, A gift. 2. A tiling A. J I B TAILQ. a. ( p l . L L , fem. I B ) B of no value, a trifle. !. Freed. 2. Manumitted, emancipatA. jlb tiq. s. 1. Talc, mica. 2. The ed. 3. As jib tiq. a., q. v. pains of childbirth. A. j i b titiiq, a. Extremely given A. jjlb TAIQ. a. ( f e m . ^lb) 1. Free to divoi'ce. loose, unrestrained. 2. Still, serene t . i b tiiiq4, s. See (day). jUll _ Ready, eloquent, or sharp A. pb tmm, s. The sea, ocean. with the tongue. JJI - Munificent, A j,b tmm. VH.fyS. 1. A being . jr_jJl _ 1. Very munificent, as if giv<> at high tide or overflowing and boising with bot hands. 2. (A beast) terous. 2. A being overwhelming. 3. A turned out hobbled. filling up. A . ulb T N I A Q S , a., pl. of j i b , q. v. A . ^ U B T M M S H , a. i. Long-sighted, A . Jib T , s . (pl. J^bl) 1 . ( p l . also far-seeing. 2. Extremely greedy or Jjlb) Any portion of a ruined build- covetous. ing visible above the soil. 2. Any A. -_Lb tlmb. vn.fys.1. A raising visible upright object, the body of a the eyes, looking up. 2. A looking thing; the person. at a thing. 3. A horse's refractorily A. J i b t l e l , S., pl. Of Jb t q V. raising his head. k. A woman's being A. jib tiv., s. A fawn; any young disobedient to her husband; contuanimal. macy, disobedience, refractoriness. 5. A. Ijlb tulevu, S. Delay, hesitation, An exceeding bounds, being exorbiexpectancy. tant; excess, exorbitancy. T. JLJLB tiTar, s. A trellis. t . jUb dmr. s. See jJ* A. .ILb tamset. Vtl. fy S. A gUeSSA. jljlb tlva. 1111 van. S. As ^jlb A. KJJLB T A I U B , a. Earnest in wish- ing, computing by conjecture. ing or seeking. A. (.bUb tmtm, s. As faJ>, q. V. A. JLB T I A ' , vn. fys. 1 . A heavenly A . _Lb t a m a ' , Vll. fy S. A COVeting; body's rising. 2. A star's becoming covetousness. visible in the east before sunrise. 3. A. ?Lb tamma', Ge Exceedingly cov An appearing; as, herbage from the etous. ground, a tooth from the gums,etc.; A. W Lb t a m i ' , a. pl. For j- Lb
s. ( p l . j - J I B )

writing or page.

( A I 4 5 ^

f5r (smstt), w S c (haCra). raaohmo (zr), 1 (qirat). r u d e (nsQl). n n a s a l .

A. j j f a t u m r r , S. An old wornA. t a u ' a t , un. s. A covetout cloth, a rag. ing; covetousness. A. . > t u m m e r e , t u m u r r e , S. The A. fa-b t I m s ' k , WU>, a., pl. of fa first vigor of youth. Covetous, greedy. T. fajfa damzrmaq, V. t. See fa j fab A. JUcUb taiiiS'iyit. vn.fyS. A COVA. LFA t a m s . vn.fys.l.An effacing, eting; covetousoess. obliterating; obliteration. 2. A convertT. _U dmgn. S., For jU, q.V. X. amgt, S. A falcon's hood. ing into d u s t 3. A becoming obliterated or corrupt. X. jUb d a m a q . S. See fab F. j f a J ? tmishvfr, prop. . TernesX. OUb t m a n , prop. . The Strait of Tam an off the coast of the Crimea. var in Hungary. p. j i f a b t^mtkrq.s.Display, pomp, A. C J J * T M ' A n i t . vn. fys.A tranquiliziug, setting at ease, making feel safe. magnificence. X. fa\fafa temturqslz, S. Plain, A. t a m a n n e t , Vulg. CfaUb free from pomp. tumnnit, s. Tranquil security, peace X. fa fab tontrql,-l. a. P o m p of mind, quiet. X. OUb tA.a'bt, S. A buffalo heifer. ous, magnificent. A . fab T I M T M J a . W h o speaks A. vA b tams, S. Blood; ^ especially, A . ju-W? T U N T M N i with a barthe fluid of the menstrual flux. A. J^b tains, vn.fys. 1. A deflower- barous accent. A. W J U I I O B T M T M S M Y Y E T , s. F o r ing. 2. A bleeding; especially, from eign accent, pronunciation, and words. menstruation or defloration. A. tamtme, vn.fy s. A speakA. fa T U M - H , vn. A raising the eyes, ing with a barbarous accent. looking up. A. t m t m , a. As faJ*. q. v. A. O U ^ tamaljkt', S. pl. E V E N T S , A. fa t m a , S. 1. Covetousness, casualties, vicissitudes. A. tamklv. vn.fyS. A being greed. 2. x. Stinginess, avarice. 3. (pl. fa\) Any thing coveted. 4. (as 3) pro .id and supercilious; pride. X. fa d a m a r . s. 1. A blood-vessel, Pay of a soldier, fa - Unchecked and a vein. 2. A vein-like line, streak, unconcealed covetousness. A. fa tama', Vll. fy S. A COVeting. stratum or duct. 3. A characteristic, a peculiarity of temper or disposition. I - I. To be covetous, greedily desir4. A bundle of fibres in a plant or ous. 2. To be stingy, avaricious. t a m ' , a. (pl. t/Uk, (J) Greedileaf, etc. fa <jJ A nerve, j f afa1. A. The jugular vein. 2. The median ce- ly desirous, covetous-. phalic vein in the bend of the arm. A. UU* t m ' a n . ttdvl. OCX. illdcf. fafa^fa fay To accommodate one's By way of covetousuess. self to the character of a person, fa fa; A. t m a ' . a., pl. of fa tmi" fa&nfa J i Blood that is to be shed P. tma'-Kyar, a. Stingy, avwill not stay in the veins; i. e., what aricious. - v. i. To be stingy. is fated must come to pass, fa .li. An X. jlj&J tama'-lcyarlq I S. Stllgartery; especially, the carotid artery. . j f a f a tma'-kLyurl j UeSS,C0Sej f a y A subterranean vein of water. fistedness, avarice. ' fa (A pulsating bloodvessel) An , X. UU damga, S. See lib artery. I X. f a b tmgaj, prop. . A name of I A. fa t l m r , S. ( p l . fab\) A n o l d ,men. 2.Name of a city and country in worn-out cloth, a rag. EasternTatary,formerly subjecttoTibet. A. ,*B t u m m e r , S. An element, origiX. Aj* damga. S. See lie nal material. X. d a m g a l a m a q . V. t. To A. y f a tlmi'ls, s. 1. A liar. 2. A mark, stamp, or brand (a thing) with vile fellow. a stamp, punch, die, or branding-iron. X. y*fa dam arsz, ct. Nerveless, slack; A. J J . t m l . s. or a. (pl. J f a ) 1. base, ignoble. Stupid, imbecile. 2. Low, vile. 3. T. faj^fa damarszlq. S. Slackness, Wretched, brutal, k.Impudent, brazenfaced. 5. A professed thief. incompetence, abjectuess.

1245 1

) 2 1 1

JJJJ'

JU> ( 1246 ) ujkb I 2 S 4 1 1 2 | t i f a r , w a r , a s h o r e , p a n . mfc. did, b i r d . so. r u l e , til ( F r e n c h ) , f u r . A. LI t n ' . tane', S., pl. of'Jb Is. or a. Wretched, j brutal. Adulterers, fornicators T. 4Ub DML. s . S e e A. tneb, s. 1. Length of back; A, JJLJJ t i m i n , s.ora. 1.Wretched, also, laukiuess of hind legs (in a horse). brutal. 2. A professed thief. 2. Curvature iu a spear. A. ^ t m n , a. (pl. Tranquil, p. ^ t i ub, prop. n. An island and secure. group of islands in the Persian Gulf A. tmmiTv, vn. fy s. Water's ris- (Tomb Islands of the maps). - The ing or overflowing. so-called Little Tomb island A. K-^I tunli. t u n u b , S. (pl. bjb , A. t u m a n , vn.fys. A raising v-lil) 'I. A tent-rope. 2. Any rope. 3. the eyes, looking up. A. j}<b t i m i r , vn.fyS. A spring- A tendon; especially, (dual j U , obi. j j j i ) t h e tendon-like scalene muscle ing up. A. ^ U t i m a s , vn.fys. A becom- of the neck. 4. (dual as above) T h e loop at each end of a bowstring. 5. ing obliterated. A. J ^ tamu.1, d. Shameless, i m - A fibrous rootlet, fj. A sunbeam A. L i tnbd, a., fem. of I. Long, pudent. A. JjJ til m ill. S. 0 a., pl. Of f j b spindly of back or hind legs. 2. Curved, A. tu.xn.ulet, s. Shamelessness, bending (spear-shaft). A . J L I tintoSr. S. (pl. J I ' . L I ) A S J ) ; I impudence. A. f f 3 t T MM. wra. fy s. Water's I A. tanbese, (frOIll P. S. being high, overflowing. A carpet or rug. p. dXjb t i n be it ) s. A small drum, A . ' V t u m u n , a., pl of'-J"TranT. ctf-i d A n b i i e i t j a tomtom. quil, secure. A. Jj~b t u n b i r , vulg. t a m b u r . S. A. Jp tain5-, tmi, Vn. fy S. As A. J= t i n n . s. (pl. j l i , j l i l ) The (pl. j,}i) A large six stringed lute, j j j y b A lutist. jjyjb A kind of stature, person, form. A. 'J* tan", vn.fys. A being ashamed; lute that is rested upon the shoulder or breast in playing. - i-IS" The bowl, shame. A. 'J> tin" 1. Ashes. 2. The last re- body of a lute. A. JtAnbran. s. A player on mains of life in a body. 3. A remnant of water in a pond or tank. 4. the lute. T. tjypa t m b u r . s. A smaller lute. Doubt, suspicion; a suspicious circumJ f - Like a lute (said of a^very tightstance. litting garment). -Jf\ i . A jewsA. l i tin<L vn.fys. See ^ t . l i dna, s. 1. A young heifer. harp. 2. A Pandean pipe. 2. A calf. Stupid, doltish. J j j y A. t n b r . vulg. t m b n r , S. A whitlow. l>\/& - Black hellebore, A player on the lute, a lutist. helleborus niger. Jf J l i To bellow A. tnebe, S., pl. of -Jb , q.V. in pain or sorrow. ^ l i ' ^ - H (Da,m and A. t a n j e , prop. . Tangiers in calf) Principal and interest, stock and Morocco. produce, capital and yield. A. t n j h S r e . S. ElT. for P. ^ j l i tnto (fol' A. t u n u b ) , s. A. j f ^ tin J r (from T. ' j f ) , s. A \ . A tent-rope. 2. Any rope. 3.A tendon. saucepan, stewpan, kettle. - The rays of the sun at dawn. A. 'Jb tknz.. vulg. tinz, vn.fys. A. sneering and jeering; a sneer, jeer, A. J^.li t n b r . S., pl. of A . J L I TNNZ, a. A habitual jeerer. sarcasm. 1 - v. i. To sneer, jeer, critiT. ;li tinaz, S. A. thatched stack cize sarcastically. A. tnes, S. Pitchy darkness. of hay, etc. A Ui tnt, prop. n. A town aud A. c i l i tunufet, VII. fy S. A being district in Lower Egypt. intrinsically bad. A. jUai tan tan, S. Clamor. A. (j-sl tnafls, S., pl. of A-, q.v. A. JaJ? tan ta r a n i , d. Emphatically A. j l i t a n n n , a. (fem. Sonoloud aud sonorous. rous, resounding. A. t a n t a n a , S. 1. A humming, A. j l i tnan, s., pl. of Jb , q. V.
A. A.

JXU JjU*

TLMIAL

TUMIAI

^ ( 1247 ) cjf\ 2 t I 1 ? 55 1 , i 5 . 5 I 51 f a r ( ) , -war ( M t z ) . m a o l u n e ( ) , (qrat). r D d e (tal). ~ n n a n a l . buzzing, o r t h r u m m i n g . 2 . A sonorous tone of voice. .. Pomp, parade, magnificence. T. t a n t a n a l , a. Grand, pompous, magnificent. T. t n g r , S. 1. A chinking or clanging sound of metals. 2. A rich miser, as continually couuling money. f , f o Chink, chink.
X. J c b f > tn g rdat maq, V. t. . To

I '

make or let chink or clang. T. ^ f i j c i f t l n g r d a m a q , V. chink or clang.

X. T. ^Jf> tngirdanaq, tngrai. tngrt,

To

V. i . T o s. 1. A

keep on chinking or clanging. repeated or coutinued chinking or clanging. 2 . The continued beat of a lute, etc. T. f f t n g r t . Chinking, clanging, noisy, sonorous. T. Jj^b TLNG, s. A tinkle. T. (Jetjiliib t m g i l d a t m a q , V. t. To make or let tinkle. T. J j ' b i i i t n g l d m a q , V. . To tinkle. t . j L a t l n g i d q , adv. Suddenly and witl a ring or crash.
A. i - tnef, ti'inuf, S. (pl. Jif ,

\ j I j j ( j j

Ubl) 1. A projecting ledge, ridge of a mountain. 2. A projecting eave or roof. 3.A strip of red leather worked as au ornament into a wicker basket, A. t n f e s e , S. (pl. y-i) A CaiV pet, r u g or mat. i . ^ t i m i t m q . v. t. To make or let chink, tinkle, or ring, T. t n l a m a q , V. . To Cluk, tinkle, or ring.
T. tinmamaq, V. . . T o

in the left side from extreme thirst. 2. Any disease. 3 . Ashes. 4 . Doubt; suspicion; a suspicious circumstance or conduct. A. f tknk. U, vn.fys. 1. A having a stitch in the left side from extreme thirst. 2. A being or becoming sick, weak, o r thin. A. t n i , a. Afflicted with a pain in the left side from thirst or from disease. A. f t i n y , s. 1. A bier. 2 . Suspicious or bad conduct. A. f tAnni, a. Large, big-bodied (man). A. Of t n n , vn.fys. A buzzing, humming, ringing, resounding. I -v.i. To buzz, hum, ring, resound. jUM o f Ringing, sounding, resounding. j v. i. To ring, sound, resound. A. AiJa t a n a a . t a n e i . $., pl. of 'jU A. f tv, t-vv, Vll. fy S. For j f A. f f T A W W S B , s. A maker or seller of bricks. A. ff> t a A v i i n . s., pl. of f b Seals or stamps used for imprinting. A. J^b tawHbiq. S., pl. of q.V. t a w b l q , S., pl. O j f f , q . V . A. f f tawiton, S., pl. of O f f , q.V. A. f f t a w a j i n , S., pl. of q.V. A. i f f t a w i i h l n , a.fyS., pl. Of U A. Of-f t a w g b i n , S., pl. Of Oyb ,
, q. v.

t . j f a-vvr. s. 1. A beast that acquires flesh and fat, beasts that thrive and fat; a head of cattle. 2. Cattle, a herd or herds of cattle. CAH - To keep, feed, or fat cattle.
T. j f f dawarjlq. S., dim. of j f

take no notice, say nothing, do nothing; to remain passive a n d unconcerned; to feign not to see.
T. tnmayver melt, V. .

J j I

I j

To simply take no notice, T. - tinmz, a. W h o does not or will not see or notice. t. f t i n m a q , v. i. To take notice, to notice, to say or do something expressive of attention . or observation, (See ^lcb)
A. ( J f t i n n f . A. Cj>f A. <J t l i n i . s . , pl. of , q.v. q. V. tunfet, VU. fy S. A s S. A S A J znne,

A. F t n a , U, s. 1. A severe pain

1. A little beast. 2 . A child's go-cart. A. J j f t a w u r i f . S.fya., pl. of"f 1. Eyes. 2. Things that m a k e f i l e eyes twinkle; strange things. 3. Parts of tents raised for air and view. 4. Beasts of prey. A. j / f t a w r l q . s., pl. of jU, q.v. A. f f t-w-asm j prop. ., pl. of A. Oyf tavvisn) ^.-Ib or f> and f > The f > arid f chapters of the Qur'an, being the 26 th ,27 th , and '28th. A. f f t a w a s h i , S. (pl. f f ) A eunuch. A. t a w i i ' i y e t , S. Submission, compliance, obedience. A. O f f ta^vi'ln,-v., pl. o f o f b , q.v.

fafab

t l r&r, w a r , . petti, m e t . lAid. b i r dl. Co. r u U , fcu (PronoJO> f r . u

( 1248 )

s A. J A 7 V , b . , pi. o f ^ A. j j b tb. I.Good; a good A. tawBgt ) ' condition, weal. 2. Blessedness in the A. J ' j b t a w a f , vn, 1. A walking or life to come; God's favor: or, paradise running round a sacred t h i n g or place; and its joys. 3. Name of a tree iu circumambulatiou. 2. s. (pl. Jl^bt) The paradise, a branch of which will enmarch of a Muslim pilgrim around ter the mansion of each inhabitant, the temple a t Mekka as a part of the with flowers a n d ripe fruit of every rites of pilgrimage. I - To walk or run imaginable kind. around a thing or place. A. j.A T B , >, a. fem. of<-A>\ BetA. J ' j b t i w w a r . s. (fem. i^) One ter; best.; more or most agreeable, who habitually walks, runs, or circles delightful, sweet. about anything; especially, a waiter, t . ^ j b tip, s. 1. A ball. 2, Any a servant. globular thing. 3. A knob. 4. A cant. JA diwaq, s. \. A woman's non; also, artillery. 5. The whole mass veil or wrapper, especially a bride's of any thing, a mass, a whole. 6. A veil. 2. A beast's hoof; a cloven-hoof; whole piece of tissue from the loom. also, the sole-pad of a camel's foot. ?. A ream of paper. I - v. t. To colJ A oT A horse's hoof. lect in a mass. j c T - 1. To fire c a n A. JA t w . s. The length or nons. 2. To become bankrupt. ^"T _ 1. A single cannon-shot. 2 . A canwhole duration of time, etc. T. JA D A W A I , s. 1. Bee-bread; pro- non's range. j>r*S\ - The muzzle sight polis. 2. The scum and scoriae of molten of a cannon. j ^ T - The terre-pleine of a fort. (jjVb- The lower deck of an metal. - v. i. To be A. JA tiAvni, a., pl. of J > I . Long. old line-of-battle ship. or become collected together iu a mass. 2. Tall. JV - 1. The charge of powder lor a A. t w i ' s., pl. of U or 1. Rising stars; ascendants. 2. For- cannon. 2. Brag, big words. J f a 1. A game at ball. 2. A n artillery tunes. 3. Arrows that overshoot. _ I. For a cannon to fire A. jljjb t a w l i q . a., pl. of jllb, ilb fight. 1. Divorced (wives). 2. Cheerful, ge- or to burst. 2. For hostilities to com_ Artillery practice or nial (faces). 3. Bright, pleasant nights. mence. A. y A towimto, a., pl. of y b } drill. J^liw - The lock of a cannon. 4~lb , q. v. A - The chamber of a cannon. A. AA twxxr S., pl. of jbjb, i_M<vjb adv. Wholesale; in t h e mass. T. jjjb t a w a n , See jljb" j^Lt _ Rejoicings b y t h e discharge of artillery. _ 1. A subdivision " t r i s A tvvvis. S., pl. of A A. AA t a w a n l r , a. pl. of Ca- of a battery of artillery. 2. The complement of men, horses, tools, etc., nonical !y clean. _ . 1. In A. \>A t w a y a, S., pl. of 4<jb , q.v. special t o one cannon. A. t a w a l b , VUg. tuwvit. lumps. 2. In masses. 3 . In whole pieces. 4 . Full of lumps or knobs. s., pl. of A^lb, q. v. _ A gun-carriage in field artilA. t-i^jb h n v ' l f , vulg. iJatjb tawH- The touch-hole of a canylf, s., pl. of ib , q.v. The lery. _ A friction primer for a nationalities into which a great em- non. - To draw up artillery pire breaks up; as, the petty nations cannon. that sprang from the empire of A- for action. A A - A timber platform or slide for a. cannon. ^ U j J _ A g u n lexander the Great. A. Af twi"iq. VUg. J'Jjb t a w a - carriage, as used o n b o a r d ship or iu a permanent battery. J j / A - ' The y l q . S., pl. of AAU , q. v. A. tjjb t , s.(n.u. \ Baked bricks breech of a cannon. 2. The cascabel of a cannon. A - ^ h ' k e a ball; like or flat tiles. a cannon. 2. 'Without delay or hesiA. tjb tuto. s. fy a. See j f tation. A A - A porthole iu a ship. T. tobr, vulg. t-b.s. See JA The whole of us, all of us. J A. tribe, s., n.u. O f f A A single An embrasure in a battery. J ' > - The baked brick or tile.

^ ( 1249 ) f r (sran), -reC (fSfz). macUne (zr), (qrt). r d e ( s i l ) .

nasal.

range of cannon, gunshot. - Toi self together in order to go away. T. ,ji>> topaq, S. 1. A hoof. 2. A spike a cannon, _ The sight; of a canuon. 1. To get upon: roundish lump. 3. The inner side of a cannon. 2. For a quarrel to comei the fetlock of a beast. T to the arbitrament of war. I. topaq, a. As jb , q. v. To become bankrupt. 2. To die. X. JL^b topai, a. \ . Lame, limping. CJif ^ To be lost, killed; to go to pot. 2. s. A lame man. 3. (A four-legged ^ oyS\ A bail of gold. 2. Tire stool, etc.) one leg of which is too daffodil, narcissus pseudo-narcissus. short. J ^ j k tyf To mix in : with a caravan on a lame donkey; J? A ball to play with, A pin's h e a d . ^ j W ; A twice explod- i. c., to enter an undertaking with j f The blind ing cannon; a howitzer. ^ J1; A long inadequate means. guu. j Jo A man who has reached and the lame. T. (i^y* tipimq. s. A round the insensible condition of a Bedevi dervish in his ecstacy. An an- lump, tstei _ The buckthorn, rhamnus cient pebble-throwing camion. ^ ^ chlorophorus globosus, etc. S f - The jataA light fieldpiece. A polo or muskroot, root of nardoslachis cricket ball. - ^ J An ancient drag- mansi, or, cyperus bulbosus. X. Jc^iijb t o p a l l a t m a q , V.t. To make onette cannon. A field-piece. _ A heavy gun for siege purposes, or let become lame. X. J ^ l jb t p a l l a m q , V. . To Walk - j k A mountain gun. ^ ^ J>\iA cannon fitted with a hammer. j lame, to limp. X. Jc)Ul> jb t o p a l l a n n a q , V.. To be1. A snow-ball. 2. The snow-bail, Guelder rose, viburnum opulus; also, t h e come lame, limping. T. tpiq. s. 1. Lameness, wayfaring-tree, v. lanlana. - J-oa A limpingness. 2. Unevenness in the legs. globe or glass shade for a lamp. _ J X. topn, s. The earthnut, A long-range cannon. _ jU... A fieldbunium ferulaceum. piece. A rifled cannon. X. j^jv t i p j i , s. An artilleryT. ^J tip. a. 1. Round, globular, spheroidal. 2. Compactly massed to- man, a gunner, ^ f ) - A variety of gether, collected. J - v. i. 1. To be quince. ^ 1 - 1 . (Formerly) The Masround, globular. 2. To be in a mass. ter-General of Artillery. 2. Any headAn juJsT- A globe-headed acacia, - 1. gunner. 3. Any gunner. A round face. 2. Round-faced. _ artilleryman; the artillery corps. The cabbage-lettuce, jr Ul - T h e broad- ^-iriyb A g u n n e r in the navy. T. topjAiAq, s. The quality, leaved elm or witchhazel, ulmus campestris. A sum total. \ . Quite functions, profession of an artilleglobular. 2. Quite compacted in a, mass. r y m a n . X. top-k_ina. s. 1. A factory X. <tip, ado. Entirely, altogether. Quite clear. ^ j Quite full. where cannon are manufactured. 2. Constantinople) t. topaj, s. i . A top. 2. A An arsenal. 3. (in The gun factories adjoining Galata, teetotum. 3. A topaz. X. ryj> TPJ, a. 1 . Round, globose. and the Head-quarters of the Grand Master of Artillery, there located; 2. Short and fat. X. J B ! tprlatmaq. V. t. T o also t h e adjacent district or ward. make or let be collected into a com- .^.W ^ l ^ b The imperial Arsenal of Ordnance a n d Artillery. ~ pact mass. X. ^ t o p a r l a q , O . Round, glo- The Marshal of the imperial Arsenal S bose, roundabout. , - j f c Quite of Ordnance and Artillery, called by roundabout. Europeans the Grand Master of ArT. ^XA.jk t o p a r l a m a q , V. t. To col- tillery. lect into a compact mass. T- <3U-?k tipriq, s. t. Earth, soil; X.. (^.?^ tparlamaq, V. i . I. T o humus. 2. Land, an estate in land. 3. be gathered up, collected together in A country, territory, dominion. 4 . order to removal. 2. To gather one's Dust or damp earth, potter's clay. 5.

V> I
far,

war,

ushore, pari. mot.

did. bird.

( 1250 ) 1 2

so. r u l e ,

tu

(French), ur.

^y.

The dust or the tomb of the dead, . pick upone's goods, to gather one's jsl fatfa To sink dowi) into the earth. self together, k. To be such that people c b f a ^ i . To enter the earth. 2. To be or things may or do collect in (for, buried. . enter a territory. by) it. T 1. To conquer territory. 2. To buy - fa '* toplashmq..i. S e e T land. 3. To take up earth, ^ i j - Any - A A tpi. I- Furnished wi.th thing made of earth or clay; earth- a ball, knob, cannon, etc. 2. Comenware. j - 1. Earth-color, dust- pactly arranged. 3. A pin. _ (A color. 2. Earth-colored. ^ ^ - 1. A knobbed needle) A pin. T landed proprietor. 2. The owner of a - j f f a tipiz. s.i.A globular knob territory, fa/fa Garden soil. (to a stick, etc.). 2. A mace (or use Seed-bed soil, richly manured soil. in battle. . C ( U n d e r the mace) t. topraq, a. Made or com- By compulsion, jyfa jui-jj. A ma-ce posed of earth or clay, earthen. j ^ ) - with a falcon-head of metal, jjyfa j f a An earthen waterpot. lj - Any earth A ball surmounting a, tent-pole. T used as a pigment. - An uu- J^.A topi, a. Short and roundpaved street. ish. j y f a ^ f a Active little (man). T T. fa^jfa tipraqlamaq. V. t. T o - WA topiiziuq, s. The plant mix, adulterate, cover up, or soil tormentil, polentilla tormenlilla, etc. with earth. T. faffa T I P ' Z I A . a. 1 . Furnished T. fa^yfa topraqlnmaq, V. . 1 . with a knob, knobbed. 2. Armed To become earth. 2. To become mixed, with a mace. T soiled, or furnished with earth. 3. To - t fa topuq. s. \. The anklebecome possessed of land. bone. 2. (in quadrupeds) The inner t. fayfa topraqii.-iu, a. Mixed, a - side of the fetlock. 3. A bar, a spit dulterated, or soiled with earth or dust. of sand at the mouth of a liver, or X. fayfa topariaq, Ct. See fajfa near a shore. jlU _ For a horse, to T interfere and cut his fetlock with the - t5i topuq. a. See fafa T - l i ' ^ A topiatmaq, v. t. To make shoe of the other foot, j f a - The tenor let be gathered up or collected to- don or sinew of the ankle; the peroneus tendon behind the outer ankle, gether. X. j/Li%vfa topladilmaq. V. . T o b e or the tibialis posticus and flexor longus digilorum muscles behind the incaused or allowed to be collected. T. tplasldirmq. V.t. T o ner ankle-bone. fa^z fa fa (For make or let become collected together. rage to mount to the ankle) To be I. fa%fa toplasbmaq, V. . 1. Tofilled with anger. X. fa" tut, (for a. fa), s. The mulcome together, collect, gather together. 2. To gather up one's goods, to pre- berry. T. J f a tAtir, a.That seizes, catches, pare to act. X. fa%fa toplmaq. V. t. 1. To Col- holds, or upholds. 6jf j>jf J ! Jfa His lect, bring together into a mass. 2. hand that holds, his eye that sees; To gather up, to pick up. 3. To call i. e., his efficient support. X. Jtfa tutar, s. ([rom the foregoing) together, as a, council, or as troops; to convene. - M To gather up one's 1. Epilepsy. 2. A kind of ecstatic fit skirts. - To collect money. - A i t j U o to which negroes are subject. X. Jfafa tutaraq, s. Any thing used (To collect one's ideas into one's head) to catch, kindle fire; tinder, touchwood. To bethink one's self, to reflect. topland nil aq, V. t. T o T. Jj^fa tutrq, S. Epilepsy. X. fajfa ttrql, S. Epileptic. make or let become massed together; X j i j t f a tntariq. s. S e e fa fa . to make or let assemble, 4 X. fa:fa titasu.a.Touch ing, adjacent, Ttopianiq. a. Collected, contiguous. massed together, compact. . X. $ % f a toplanlraq i V. 'i. 1. To Xfafatu taq. s. 1. A handle to take hold of. 2. Any tiling that holds X. fa%fa to plan in itq I be collected. or impedes. 2. To collect, assemble, come together.

.'if
far (5s man), w a r

( 125! )
(lfz). m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat). rude

'cf (usul). n n a s a l .

T. t u t a m , S. 1. A handful. 2. 1. To make or let become glue or size. T. (JcDlijk t u t q a l l a n m a q , V.. 1. To A handle. 3. A mode of holding or become glue or sizq. 2. To be glued seizing. i T. (^^^ ttmq, S. 1. Anv thing or sized. T . c f f , i r f f tutqnn, a. See cyf to he taken hold of by the hand. 2. tutuimaq.; v. i. (See i f f ) Any support. 3. Any thing to be T. found fajalt with. 4. A habitual cus- To be held, seized, stopped, engaged, tom. 5. Persistency. - To find a etc. t. t u t u i m , s. The act or conpretext. - To atl'ord a pretext. T. yXXf tutamlamaq, V. t. 1. To dition of what is seized, etc. (See j i f ) take as a handful. 2. To measure by f f j T An eclipse of the moon. - J o I. An impediment of speech; dumbhandfuls. T. f s f T T A M I . a. 1. That has a ness. 2. A hesitation or inability to handle. 2. Who has a (large or small) speak. - f f An eclipse of the sun. T. f f t u t u m s. 1. A single act of grasp. 3. Who has a constant praccatching, holding, etc. (See 2. tice or habit. Sumach, rhus colinus. T . t ii t u m aq. v. t. To make d a T. f * f t t m j , (For jA acjb) S. A oi' let be seized, caught, held, or updish uf'.stewed mutton in gobbets, with held. T. tutraqan, S. A tenement chick-peas.. T. Jcjb t u t m a q , V. t. fy . A. (tr.) let out for hire. T. Jl>f ttsaq, S. A captive, a I. To hold, keep hold of. 2. To hold up steadily; to support. 3. To catch, prisoner of war. T. f f TUTSI, s. A manner of seiz- to take, to seize. 4. To capture, to ing, holding, keeping, etc. (See f f ) make prisoner. 5.To keep, to preserve, T. tutushdArmaq, VUg. tu- to retain.6.To stop, detain.7.To stop up, tnshturmaq, v.tA.To make or let seize close up, choke up. 8.To occupy, take or take hold of another or of one an- up, fill (space). 9. To hire, to engage other, to set by the ears. 2. To make for hire. 10. To esteem, account, reckon. 11. To take for granted; to imor let take fire or burn. T. tutushmaq. V.. I. To Seize agine, to fancy. 12. To keep in any or take hold of another or of each state. 13. To give ear (to advice). 14. other; to quarrel. 2. To take fire, burn, To hold, contain (a quantity, etc.). 15 be on fire. 3. To become very angry. To keep, obey (a command, etc.), keep - JS-s\ (For one's skirts to take fire) To to (a road), practice (a rule, etc.). 16. be hard pressed by difficulties. - 4I Jl To restrain, to govern. B. (int.) 17. To shake hands, become recon- To take, to assume some particular desired condition, to succeed. 18. To ciled. T. Cyf tutgun, a. I. Seized, cap- stick to, to adhere, ^ f 1. Catch it. 2. tured. 2. s. A prisoner, captive; af- Seize him. f f Suppose that . . .. fected with some kind of disease; as, take it for granted that . . . f f y f \ paralysis, cramp, etc. 3. Stopped up, 1. To throw and catch. 2. To throwimpeded as to passage. 4. Deceived; out hints to dupe people. _ -^ To duped: caught. 5. s. A dupe; a prey. regard aud treat as a. man. - f f \ For 0. s. Eclipsed;, an eclipse. J--XH- To i a graft, vaccination, etc., to take. hunt for a dupe. tUr_s - To be the f f \ To go about a thing lazily. >JT - f j i <iM (To catch birds with the month) victim of a surprise; to be caught. T - f f t u t u q . a. 1. As iy'f , q.v. To use fair words, to put salt on a. 2. Embarrassed, perplexed, mute. 3. bird's tail. - f j f To be discreet or silent on a subject. - ^- To account v. s. As J*!, T. JUvjb tutqal. S. 1. Glue. 2. Sizing. (a sum, etc.) to go as an offset a gainst a claim. - f To obey an order, Isinglass. - j l To hire a house. For some T. J'lHijb tutqallamaq, V. t. T o glue or size. unwonted thing to fill the air. T j ^ j ^ ^ ^ f ttqllanclrmq, V. t. To keep the fast. - o j f To spin out. -

^jb 1 2
far.

war,

ashore,

pan. m e t .

( 1252 ) > 1 2 1 1 1 did, bird., so. r u l e , til ( F r e n c h ) , f a r .

_ j t i j l To engage a man-servant. To treat as fun. J\ 1. To menstruate. 2. To have a monthly access of mania. 3. To have a periodical fit of sulks, as do some negroes. _ U For a black slave to have bis periodical fit of sulks. - ^ For grain to form ears. To wager, to bet. J/. For no part of one's body to be iu efficient strength; to feel weak. A f k f . For a paint or dye to act and hold. - d. To hold or restrain. - y j To hurry. _ oj_>\i. To bear in mind. - j f - To slight, despise. - f y '1. To keep comfortably, to coddle. 2. To have no misgivings. -fi 1. For a fog, etc. to cover the sea. 2. To feel the sea, to be seasick. _ faj To hold one's tongue, to be silent. faf APjjh To be caught in a trap, j&b j To bear in mind, - j y To listen to advice, to be obedient. _& To keep one's word. - jaI 1. To call on as a witness. 2. To admit as a valid witness. \ . To put (an instrument) to the stone; i. e., to whet, sharpen it. 2. To condemn to be stoned to death; to stone to death. c f 4,jjlr s ^lijlb To the hare: "Run"; to the greyhound: "Catch". (Proverb expressing the acts of an intriguer.) f i f J > To take sides. - \ f To bombard, fcf_jJ (To get a door) To engage one's self in service. - bl (For one's head to get the mastery) 1 . To be drunk. 2. To be in a rage. 3. To be obstinate. - J V To give ear, to listen. )Af> 4J J-f J-is Men take birds with birds. (Set a thief to catch a thief.) j f To have one's eye on a person or thing. - if To bear a grudge. - fl. To wear mourning. - jfi** To hold (one) excused, to excuse. - j J * To hold as undoubted, confirmed. To follow advice. f ' f For one's breath to be taken away, j&iJ o engage in a game of p h i l o p e n a . T o go into mourning. _ To seize, to arrest. (To set face towards) To incline toward, to begin to move iu a given direction.

X. ttnmq., V.t. fy . k . ( t r . ) \ . To hold, apply or adapt to oue's own person. B. (int.) 2. To apply, attach one's self, cling to. 3. To attack. - J j } \ To take a wrap, to cover one's self. To shave oue's self. _ ^ u t ^ ^ To adopt a person as intercessor. _ To apply leeches to oue's self. T. FFA tAt, s. 1. A pledge, pawn, deposit. 2. A stake, wager; prize. 1. To put down stakes o r a wager. 2. To offer a prize. _ 1. To give a pledge, to leave a deposit. 2. To give in pledge. T t'xtq. s. A veil, muffler, or wrapper. T tiktuq, a. See T. {jif> tutim, S. See fa t u t u m . t. tt, s. A sum stopped on account of a claim. j t f - To stop (a sum) as an oflset to a claim. T. Jfa t t l . For p. J>f>, q. v. T. of tt., s. See j f X. faf t i t i i i x , a. 1. Held, kept hold of. 2. Supported. 3. Held or put to a thing, 4. Caught, captured. 5.Found out. 6.Retained. 7.Detained. 8.Stopped up. 9. Occupied, filled. 10. Taken, hired, engaged. 11. Eclipsed. i . fab tAj, vulg. tun j. Bronze, fajA hardy man. ^ _ A bow the string of which lias a bronze ring at each end. F. ^ f doja, s. A Doge (of Venice). A. xfa> ta-r-h, vn. fys. 1. A missing one's way, straying, erring; deviation. 2. An arrow's, etc., missing the mark. 3. A perishing. X. iJ-^jb tilihtamaq.w.i. To 1'eman, to last. A. tavd. s. (pl. 1. A mountain; a hill. 2. A camel's hump. T. J b j b dudaq, S. A l i p . J i b > The lips. X. J-j-f todrg, prop. n. Name of an aucient Turkish tribe. A. jf> t a v r , S . (pl. j\f>\) 1. A time of repetition, 2. A mode, manner, kind. 3. T. A supercilious, arrogant manner. - To give one's self airs. c f y j - A mode of procedure or action; behavior. A. j f T&r, s. 1. A courtyard. 2. A T. ^.jACjb t 11 t n < 1- maq. V. t. To 1 mountain. 3. (prop, n.) Mount Sinai. make or let be held or taken for 4. Mount Tabor. i--j j f The Mount j f Mount Sinai. J - b some purpose to the person of a of Olives. 1. Mount Sinai, Mount Tor. 2. Mount man, etc.

5 ().

wir

(butu),

73

machine

( 1253 )
I

(zr), I (qirat), rude ( u s u l ) n

2 2

21

jJjJ'
nasal.

T. jJtjjl T I R B I , a. I. With a bag. Tabor, A.jJ- Mount Ta bor. ^ y - Mount Sinai. OjjA _ Mount Hor. j ^ d - r '1. 2. A town and district, province of Mount Sinai. 2. Mount Tabor. ">jy Brusa, south of the river Saqariya; Name of the fifty-second chapter of also, of another town (aud district), otherwise called Qizil-hisar, , the Qur'an. p. t a r , prop. n. The second son province of Aydin, near Smyrna. T. tArp. s. The radish, raphaof Feridun, king of Persia. T. jjo a i r , interj. Stop, 1; (Stay nus salivus. ^- _ Grated radish, and look) Name of the wild myrtle, with oil and vinegar, etc. ^ f - Hale and hearty, strong and well, Oil myrtus communis. raphanusraphistrum. T. tr, s. 1. A net. 2. A tissue. Jointed charlock, T. tor, a. Wild, untamed, u n - ^ j j b j,Jj A large, white, strong flavored The red garden taught. j b _ An unbroken, wild colt. turnip-radish. T. j>b tr. adv. Quite, i ^ j b j j M . radish. _ j L Horse-radish, coctdearia Quite globular. 2 . Quite compacted armoracia. F. torpid I s. A submarine torin a mass. F. J-j^b t i r p i i j p e d o . A. B K t v r n , advl. acc. indef. 1. J r. y'jJ> t r t u , s. See J j f b At one time of repetition. 2. In mode, T tor t u , s. Lees, sediment, by manner. Crude T. t r j , s. The francolin, le- dregs; precipitate, tartar, f ^ Molasses. trao francolinus. T. y j j f TORTUSUZ, a. Free from sedT. t r a g y . s. The skylark, alauda arvensis, (erroneously written iment, clear. T. JjjJo t r t , a. Yielding a sedJWO t. ^ dnraq, s. 1. A halt, rest, iment; turbid. T. fyjJjjb d r d r m a q , V.t. To make pause. 2. A place of stop, a residence, a camping-ground. 1. A halting or let staud up, stand still, stop, stay, place. 2. A dwelling place. 3. A pause. remain. T. j y j f D R S N . interj., imperat. zxX To pass over a pause in of 1. Let him (her, it) get or reading. t. duraq. a. Not i n motion, stand up, let him be, etc. 2. A name of men. P u t t i n g out of constationary, y - Stagnant water. T. t r m n , a. Young, wild, sideration (so and so). T. DIRUSH, s. A manner of untamed. t. d a w r n , interj. Readyf To standing or remaining, a posture; a n aspect, a course of action. jb A arms! Make no resistancel T. t u r n , s. The land of Tur side view, a profile. sou of Feridun; i. e., Turkestan. T. J O ^ d r u s h m a q , V. . To Stand . jby> d a r n . a. 1. Standing, erect. up together face to face, t o confront; 2. Stopping, not moving; lazy, sloth- to (ace a thing, as if to attack or to ful. 3. Resting, remaining. 4. Not undertake i t . dissolving, j l W h o o r which T. yjyv trsl, (for P. Jy), S. 1. remains existent. A vegetable or fruit preserved in brine T. d a v r a n d l r m a q , V. t. To or vinegar, a pickle. 2. A person i n make or let p u t iu motion or prepare a state f extreme perspiration. for action. T. dAr-tAt, s. 1. Discipline, T. (^ d w r a n m q , V.. See^LyU maintenance of order. 2. Name of a 1. To go leisurely, lazily to work. game likepuss-in-the-corner; also, any 2.To be slow, lazv, negligent in defence scuffle or scramble. t. t a r g y . The lark. or offence. _. cU: To be quick, sharp d n r g t m q , V.t. As y ' j J j J ' in adopting a measure of offence or T. T. y-jj* trgA, s. A kind of small precaution. f y . Charge bayonets! t. torba.s. A bag. & Sour mountain sparrow. T, tirgd, prop. n. \. A proper curd strained in a bag. ^^ j&U* The scrotum A nose-bag for horses. name of men. 2. Name of an old Turkish

fahfa

i far. war.

S mhoro,

'

1 1 3 1 1 * pim. met- ll. bird. . r u l e ,

( 1254 )

j f a 3 fa * tu ( F r e n c h ) , f u r .

tribe, fragments of whicli are scattered up, remain, keep quiet, etc. j y ^ j f a Without risiug, stopping, etc. u j j f a in Asia Miuor. T. fafajfa T I R G I D I I 1 ! , a. The town in i.jfa Don't keep standing there! ' >jfa western Asia Minor commonly called J6 To stand bewildered, aghast, fa j;jfa Oue becomes bewildered, aghast. Cassaba.. fafa > 1. To be in a wrong posiT. J * j f a j f a d u r g u r m a q , V.t. As ,J*j*jfa T. ofajfa D R G U U . a. I. Stationary. tion. 2. To stand in an improper man2. Stagnant (water), not flowing. 3. ner before a superior. - *~>j3\ For a Calm (air), not blowing. 4. Fatigued ship to remain head to wind, lying To feel comfortable and at or weak. 5. Lost in perplexity, dum- to. ease. - f a x 1. To remain empty. 2. foundered. fa So loiig as t . fafajfa d u r g u n i q , .9.1 .A state of To remain idle, the world shall continue, jfafa*Carstoppage. 2. Stagnation of water. 3. A lull of wind. 4. Prostration from ry arms! fafa fa* For the mind to be fatigue or weakness. 5. Amazement, lost iu perplexity, jfa zfaj 1. Keep perplexity. For stagnation to quietl Keep still! 2. Order arms! jfa fa fafa TO keep to come over a thing. 2. For perplexed Present arms! one's word or promise, - f a f a To stand amazement to come upon a man. To be T. fafa trgv, s. Asfajfa, q. v. up against, to oppose. _ blind and lae. TO keep, reT. ' X j f a t u r f a n d a , S. See ' X f a . sjfa t'rfi. s. Any thing held main on the stomach; i. e., to be indigestible. unclean by Jews. T. A*jfa darna, S. An act of l'Sng, T. %fa T U R I U . prop. n. The river etc. (See fafa) Dniester. F. xfajfa turnvd, s. A turn-screw, T. Jr&jfa torlaq, CI. Rather young screw-driver. T. fafa t i r i . n j . (for P. fa) The Seand wild, untamed, untaught, g f jjd< faijfa Compared with nothing ville orange, bitter orange, citrus vulgaris. an unbroken colt is preferable. F. fafa t'.rn. s. A turning-lathe. T. faijfa t o r i a m a q , v. t. To make T. *jfa t r n a . s. The crane, grus up in a bundle, to gather together. T. faijfa t i r l n m q , V. i . 1. To be cinerea. j i l _ The pike, esox lucius; made up into a bundle. 2. To become also, the garfish, sea-pike, belone vula net or tissue. 3. To become wild garis. fac\c - 1. A crane's bill. 2. The and JcjJjfa dr'Idanmuq .W..ForJ^I-djJ crane's bill, geranium. <sj* - A grey T. intractable. T. fafa t i r i A q , s. 1. Wildness, un- color like that of the crane, j j f - A tamed n ess. 2. Any thing special to light yellow color, like the eve of the crane, bjfafafI. The demoiselle crane, nets or used as a net or tissue. grus virgo\ 2. The crowned crane, baT. fajfa dnrnlmq, V.. See fa}jfa T. fafa t v r i , a. 1. Possessed of learica paoonina. -fafaThe crowned (any kind of) manner. 2. Supercilious, crane, balearica paoonina. ^e-^jfa The black stork; perhaps also, the ibis. arrogant. T. j j f a T N . a. Possessed of nets T. i f a jfa T A R N I J I . s. A keeper of the or tissues. cranes at the Imperial palace in olden T. J * j f a d u r m a q , V. i . times; the corps became the 73d reg1. To stand iment of the Janissaries, fah- The up. 2. To be in any posture, to re- Chief of the Craue-Keepers, colonel of main in any posture. 3. To keep on the 73d regiment. in any action. 4. To remain quiet, at T. )jfa D U N K , a. (Water, etc.) berest. 5. To cease from motion, to stop. come clear by stauding; limpid. 6. To last, to endure. 7. To have paT. fafa DORUQ, s. 1. The summit tience, to wait. 8. To become bewil- of a mountain, etc. 2 . The heaped dered. jfa interj. 1. Get up. 2. Stop. cone of a full measure of grain. 3. Wait. fa jyy jfa (There is no "Stay T. JFAJJFA d a r n q s l m a q V. I. To and sit down") All hurry and bustle. hesitate, to stand in doubt. fafa That does not or will not stand

i l i a * > I 1 2 , 2 .1 far (asman), (Ufz). m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat).

( 1255 )

X rude

t i (usul). n n a s a l .

JJJJ'

T. b f tnzaq, s. A trap, AAy f f T. J ' l s j j j b d i r u q l m a q . V. t. O To fall into a trap, ^ jljy To set form into a heap, or summit; as, to a trap. heap grain in a measure. t . L?rJf t i z j i . s. A seller of salt. T. d i i i q i i . a. 1. Peaked T. -jf TUZSUZ a. 1 . Saltless. 2 . (mountain). 2. Heaped (graiu iu a Insipid. measure). T. t i z i a s. 4- prop. ii. See f f T. JJJJT t i r i i . prop. n. See J j f T. J^Jjl t i z l a t m a q , V. t. To make T. jc^j^b d i r i t m q . v.t. To make or let be salted. (water) become clear by standing. T - S ^ j f t i z i a q . s. Land impregT. f ^ y j f d i r i l a n m a q . V. I. For water, etc. to become clear by stand- nated with salt, from which salt is or could be obtained. ing. T. y i j f t i z l a m q , 11. t. To S a l t , T. f j j f d i r i l t m a q . V.t. As to pickle. T. d i r i i i q . s. Clearness, limT. t i z i m , a. Salted; pickled pidity. in T. , f 3 j f d i r i l m a q . V. . 1. Fol' brine. T. f i j f t i z l a n m a q , V. . 1. To be water, etc., to become clear and limpid by standing; 2. To be such that salted. 2. To become salt. t . j i j f t i z i i q , s. A salt-bin, saltone may stand, stay, etc., there. box, salt-cellar, f j f . The T. f ) j f d i r i m , s. A form, set atbarberry, berberis communis. titude, posture. T. f f t i z i i . a. I. Salt. 2. Salted, T. c3Jf t i r i n . s. 1. A grandson. pickled in brine. 3. High-priced, ex2. A young camel-colt. 1 - To cost dearly, y* T. >jy> t i r , s. 1. A roll (of paper, pensive. Salt-water; brine. etc.). 2. A skein (of silk, etc.). 3. A T - ^ f f t i z i i j , a., dim. of f f coil (of rope). 4. A twisted and doubled handkerchief, used as a weapon 1. Somewhat salt. 2. Rather expenin certain games. 5. A beater of leather, sive. T. <Ajf t i z i . s. 4' prop. n. Saltor a leather-headed stick used for drums. 6. A fillet of wood or tin on works, salt-pans, where salt is mathe eaves of a house. j y f _ The game nufactured by evaporation, ^ i f in which the handkerchief is used The circumscription of a saltworks, a definite district within which it possessto beat an adversary. T. j f d i r i . a. Bay colored (horse). ed a monopoly for the sale of its salt. A. y f t i v s , s. (pl. (j-IJW) The moon. Of a bright bay color, y . j p ^ t S A TAVS, vn. 4- s. I. A tramOf a chestnut-bay color, j j f ' f f Of pling on, a crushing under foot. 2. A a brown bay color. T. j ^ j f d i r i j i q . inleij. Ha, there being beautiful and refreshed after sickhe stands! (Said to an infant learning ness. p. ^yf t i s , prop. n. A proper to stand.) jcjt - To practice standing name of men; especially, of a Persian (as an infant is coaxed to do). prince, son of Nevder the great grandt . <j^jf d i r i s n , s. See f j f T - J-f t o r i q . s. The bouito, pela- son of Feridun; he founded the city of Tus in Khurasan. mys sarda, when young. T. y f tos, s. A blow with the head T. t i r i n . s. The king-fish, or horns, jjr-jjl _ To butt. lampris luna. T. ^yf dos, ado. Entirely, in j f f ~ T. j f t i z , s. 1. Salt, chloride of Quite straight. sodium. 2. Any chemical salt. & 3 J T. AL-b \ , j 3 Muriatic acid, j j f jJ&l Epsom salts. T ftos-toagha, s.The tortoise, - ^Vr Sulphate of zinc. - J i t S C ^ U : , \ testudo U qrmca, etc. T. A*---JB J ' Rock salt." j j f i f - Anhydrous nitrate F. A-jb tosq (Albanian), prop. n. of potash. _ ollu? Sulphate of soda. One of the southern divisions of the - > V i j f Biuoxalate of potash. _ ui, Albanian people, the Toscs. Rock-salt. T. jjla to*, s. For jy , q. v. T. JIA-Y tsquq, s. The land of

by A
far, war, suore, pan. met.

( 1250 )
did. bird. s o . r a l e , tu (French), fur..

the Tosc Albanians, district of Berat.

especially t h e tinnun cuius alaudarius. b^A. The goshawk, astur palumbarius. -jy 1. T . byy& T O S U N , s . fy prop. n. 1. A The lanner. 2. A war mace. _ J'^ The young bull not yet put to breeding. merlin, hypotriorchis czsalon. 2. A name of men. The hobby, faf The "chiquera p. ^ j b tnsi, a. Of or from the city falcon" of India, hgpotriorchis chiquera. b^A ^^f An untrained hawk. of Tus in Khurasan. A. tvsh, S. FrVOty. A^A doghanji, s. A keeper of T. dAsh, s. For J-JJ , q. v. lanners. fa - The Chief keeper of T. j l t j b t a w s h n , S. See jii-jb lanners of the Sultan, in by-gone days. p. Jbjo tatki, a . Of a delicate T . A^A TOGDRI, s. The great busbright green color. tard, o ts tarda. p. faA t ti, vulg. a i d i , s. 1. A T . A A TURA, s. S e e 1> parrot, parrakeet, or mackaw. 2. A T. A A A doghratmaq, O.t. To make young and pretty woman. 3. A chape- or let be cut or sliced up. ron: a surname of women. J j j y - A T. fay doghrm, S. A single nkind of cap or head-dress for ladies, cision made iu slicing. 1. To formerly worn in Turkey. be sliced up. 2. For the bowels to T. A f tty. -v. For VV suffer with sharp cutting pains. P. A A " T. dghramq, V. t. To Cut
tutyek, S., dim. of A A

P. j l j i j b tti-var, a. 1. Parrotlike. c a r v e . - J y T o c u t i t t h i c k , i . e., t o 2. Delicate. p r o m i s e l a r g e l y o r b r a g g i n g l y . - J^li A. fa TV' a. Submissive, docile. T o b o t c h a u d w a s t e i n t h e c u t t i n g . j U l _ (A horse) obedient to the rein, T. dghrm, a.fyS. I. Cut vl! - (A man) submissive to another's up; carved. 2. s. Joiner's-work. T power. - f r ^ A A doghrmaj, S. A joiner. A. tav', vn.fys. A willingly T- A A A doghranmaq, V. i. To be submitting; willing submission. I cut, sliced, carved into slices or lumps; Voluntarily and consentingly. to be cut up, sliced up; t o be carved.
b. ?A tnvwa*. a., pl. acc. of fa, q.v. A . (CJB tkv'an,,ado.

up

into

slices

o r lump,

t o slice; t o

spontaneously. I B doghurgan. CI. See bAAA and by constraint. T. j f j ^ A doghmlmaq, V. . S e e T.'fabtgh.s. A crest or pennant of AsA horse-hair, etc.. attached to a helmet or T. J ' j - f dghrmaq. V.t. See J>AA flag-staff; especially, an ensign of rank, T . j j - A D O G H R . a. S e e formerly given to pashas, A ^ ' t f a For T. JfaA togur, prop. . A name the standard to go forth, i.e., for the of men; especially, of the son of Migeneral to take the field, ^ t -'fa*The kha'il sou ofSeljuq, who founded the tiger-lily, tigr-idia pavonia. C i l j f a f a * - f a empire of the Seljuqi dynasty. J j f A f For three pennants or horsetails to Ertogrul, the father of Osman, founder be conferred on a pasha, i. e., for the Ottoman Empire. of him to be raised to the highest class.
T. ^^ doghrulamaq, V. t . See V.

Voluntarily, AAA y consent T. jb^Pjb

T.

y^^'A

dogburtmaq,

V.

I. S e e

take the field) For the Sultan personally to encamp or go on a campaign with his army. T. J B J B DGIN, s. A hawk or falcon; especially, a lanner, falco lanarius. f j j y jbjb Aquiline-nosed. _ ^ f a The hobby, hypotriorchis subbuteo. _ The moor buzzard, marsh harrier, circus ceruginosus. _ J The gerfalcon, falco gyrfalco. , - -'il The peregrine falcon, falco pereqrinus\ the kestrel,

- ^

doghrultmaq,

t. 1. To make straight or right. 2. To direct (a Tweapon, etc.) at au object. A ^ f - i'A^A doghr ulu.q S. A s

become straight. 2. To become right, correct.3.To point m , S. at an object. T. z d g h r n straight \ . A single act of slicing or carving up. 2. A single quantity cut at once.

T.

f doghrulmaq.

V. .

I. T o

far (iUmSn), w a r . . jj-"

I I I

(taafac). macle q. V.

1 J

( 1272 ) JJJJ'
(zr),

(q t rt). r f j o (usul).

J-vJf n nasal.

tgbr, s. F o r 1>, t.'giri s.

A spread eagle. X. j ^ b ogir, a. 1. Straight. 2. Upright; perpendicular. 3. Horizontal. 4. Level 5. True. 6. Correct, right. 7. Direct. 8. Honest; faithful. _ The rectum. ^U. - Correct account or calculation. Directly, personally, without intermediary. JSJ* A broadsword or rapier. I. A main street. 2. A direct road. 3. The right road. Quite straight. T. AIGURU, S. I . The right; the t r u t h . 2. The direction that is straight from oue point or thing to another. j l / J To swerve from the right or true. 1. Facing, opposite. 2. On a line with. The truth of the matter. 2. The correct sum or figure. 3. The direction from or t o a thiug. d s f To follow one's nose. ^iJ'f o f The direction of the sun; i. e., the east. Td g h r i . ado. 1. Straightly. 2. Perpendicularly. 3. Horizontally. 4. Truly. 5. Correctly. 6. Directly. 7. Surely," for certain, j-t- _ To know exactly. - To speak the truth. To go straight to a person or place. T. ogir, interj. True! X. dogUruja. a., dim. ofiSJ'yo 1. Pretty straight or upright. 2.Pretty true, correct, or honest.'i.ado.Straight, directly. The truth of it, a bout it, is . . . . tell, pretty well, the truth of it. 3 X. ^^* dogHrnl*maq. V. t. 1. To make straight, right, or correct. 2. To make or let correct one's self.
X. ^^.Pjb doghrulamaq. V. t. .

coming to birth, of being born, or of rising above the horizon. X. d i g u A s u i . a. Well-born. X. ^ t u g u . s. See X. tAguAig. s. A helmet. X. J ^ b tnginq. s. I. Any thing serving, or lit to serve, as a-crest or pennant. 2. Any thing in which pennants are fixed or kept. I - v. i. To serve as a. crest or pennant.
T. ^ dogtu I in aq, V. i . I . T o b e

A. (tr.) "l. To correct. B. (int.) 2. To correct one's self.

T. jJ^^P*! dogUrulanmaq. V. . T o

become straight, right, or correct.

T

doghrultmaq,

V. t.

As

> .<! v. X. j k ^ y d g u r i A q , s. 1. Straightaess. 2. Uprightness. 3. Horizoutalness. 4. Levelness. 5. Trueness, truth. 6. Correctness. 7. Directness. 8. Honesty, faithfulness. X Jf-yb dglxrAlmq, V.i. As J-yJ-J* . T d i g n r i i i , a. Containing w h a t is straight or true. T dgus, s. A manner of

born. 2. To be such that one is or may be born there, then, etc. X. Jzy* t ligin A, a. Possessed of a crest or pennant. liVjl^b A pasha of three pennants, a vezir. Jr) A pasha, of the second grade, a miri miran. A pasha of the third grade, a miru'l umera. X. tifniii. s. A baked brick. j-V-yI _ A brick-kiln. - A brick building. A brick-manufactory. A^f As . _ j f i j , A wellbaked brick. w-U Square bricks accurately moulded. - CU- An unbaked brick. -J.U- A slackly-baked brick. - j^yo A very thick brick. A refractory brick, fire-bricks. T - ts-MJ* tnghiji, s. A maker of bricks. X. dghmq, V. . 1. To be born, to come into the world. 2. For a heavenly body to rise alove the horizon. 3. To come to pass, to happen. - J j \ 1. To be born early or too soon. 2. To rise above the horizon a t an early hour, - 'jf} To be born twins. - 1. To be born late or too late. 2. To rise above the horizon late. - of For the sun to .rise. )v j o f Ere the day break, many things may happen. X. Af^ doghma, S. 1. All act of birth. 2. An act of rising above the horizon. 3. A happening. 4. a. Born. 5. Risen above the horizon, j f -M Born blind. ^ ' Constantinopolitaa by birth. X. dghtt. d o w n , S. See ^ y " T. J^jJyb d o g h r t m q , 'O. t. To make or let be brought forth by birth. X. jUj^cjl, doghurgn, a. That often gives birth, prolific, fecund. T dogimrash. s. A mode, manner of giving birth.

fafa

_ far,

S war, ashore,

4 1 1 pan. mt. did.

( 1258 )

i I I Utrci. so. r u l e ,

J i t a ( F r e n c h ) , fr.

fafa

fa

T. (jjf-V' doqusliinaq, 0. . 1. To t- fafa dogUrum. s. 1. A single yet of giving birth. 2. For ( f a f a aign- butt or collide with another, or with r m, (j. 0. one another. 2.To play at striking hardT. fafa fa doglrmq, V. I. 4- i. A. boiled eggs together. (tr.) 1. To bring fortli (a child, etc.), T . jLiy* TOQLIXQ. s. 1. Satiety. 2. to give birth. B. (int.) 2. To have Stoutness as to quantity of material children or young, to breed. (in cloth, etc.). T. A'jfafa doglvrn. S. An a c t O f T. fafa t o q l u . a. 1. Possessed of, giving b i r t h , p a r t u r i t i o n , fafa - The furnished with parotid glands; hence. pains of childbirth. 2. s. A lamb about a year old. T. fajfafa ( L O G H R S H . s. See fajfafa t . fafa toq i . a. 4 s. See fafa t. J t f a toqmaq. s. I. A mallet; a T. fa fa fa dogliush. s. See fafa T. jfyi* TIOGHII, D O W N . s. i. A place beetle. 2. A knocker of a door. 3. A or time of being born. 2. A place or hammer of a percussion gun. -'. A time of a heavenly body's rising above wooden or metal pounder. 5. A kind the horizon, ^fafa i>f 1. The place of of heavy wooden rat-trap that crushes. sunrise: the east. 2. The east wind. 6. A man who crushes by reprimand, A. ^jfa tvf i on. fy s. A going etc. A. 'fasfa t a w a i n i round about a t. J^ffa' doqunaq. a. Seefa)*fa person, thing, oi' place; a circumambuT. J&fa duquniQuq, I}. . See fab1* lating; a circumambulation; especially, T. fafajifa doq ttliiir aq. 0. t. 't'O a circuit about the Cubical House at cause or allow to be made or let be Mekka. I - v. i. To circumambulate. woven. A. lfa>fa T N R A N . s. A flood. -fafa t. fa^fa doqiitmaq, v. t. To make Overwhelmed by a flood, jfa - The or let be woven. deluge. T. fafafa doqndnlmaq. V. . T o b e A. Jfa tavq, S. 1. (pl. j f a ) A ring made or let be woven. for the neck, a collar. 2. Power, abilT. fa-J)*fa toq 1 vj 11, S.1. A thatched 1 11 ity, means. - A dark circle of stack of hay, grain, etc. 2. A kind sprouting down on the cheek. of game, plaved with small stones or t . Jfa toq, s. The parotid gland. shells. T. Jfa toq. a.\. Filled, full, satiated. T . fafa D O Q Z . a. 4-s. num. See j f a T 2. Stout, well-filled (cloth, etc.). 3\ - fafa doqksj, s. See fafa To be full, satiated with food, fafT. j f a f a doqiishmaq, V.. See j f a f a T ( Whose eyes are satisfied) Not covetous. - fa) fa doqi'imaq, v. t. To weave jfa {fa I am filled, not hungry. (cloth). T. fabfa toqat. s. For z A j T. doqhma, . 1. The action t. ifafa toqaj. s. A bat, club, mace, of weaving. 2. a. Woven (tissue). or mallet. T. J f a f a doqunaq, S. A tOUClUg, T. J'&fa toqtamaq. V. . To fix,a, power of affecting; piquancy. t. ^SiUy'jk a i q i n q i i . a. Piquant, settle, establish one's self. strong of effect, biting. T. j'?fa doqsan, a. Ninetv. t . fafa doqksi. s. i. A mode of T. faj--yfa doqnndurulinaq, v.i. To butting or collision. 2. (for ,_faifa) A be made or allowed to touch or to mutual butt, shock, or collision; es- be touched. pecially, a knocking two hard-boiled T . faj^3*fa doqndurmuq, V. t. 1 . errors together, the broken one becom- To make or let touch or come into ing a forfeit. I - v. i. I. To butt or contact with. 2. To make or let be collide together. 2. To play at knock- touched, haudled, felt, affected, or ining two hard-boiled eggs together. jured. Jyfa - The game of knocking two T. fafafa D O Q U N U S H , s. A manner hard-boiled eggs together. of touching, landling, feeling, affectT. J'jXZ,ifa d o q u s h d u r m a q . V. ing, or injuring. T. fa)fa dqunulmaq, V. . 1. T o t. To make or let butt or collide with each be touched, handled, felt, affected, or other.

 A J. far ( ) ,

fafab

1 TV'r ( H A F Z ) , m a c h i n e

( 1259 )
(zr).

2 (qirut). *

rride (IIHUI).

J>
n nasal.

injured. 2. To be such as cau be volcanic rock. t . f p donuz.V 111domuz, s.See j f f touched, felt, injured, etc. . i f f Uoninaq, donuuq, V. . 1 T. f y p diqAnmz. a. Who or which does uot meddle or iujure; To freeze, to become ice. 2. For a fluid to solidify. 3. To be frozen to harmless, innocuous; uninteresting. T. f ^ p doq'nraaq, V. . 1 . T o death. 4. To become rigid from cattouch, to be or come into contact. 2. alepsy, etc. 5. To feel extremely cold. To handle, meddle with. 3. To feel, 6. To be petrified with horror. f tentatively or inquisitively. 4.To affect., jl To be petrified with horror. T. j f p donuz, vulg. domuz, (rareto cause any effect upon a thing. 5. To concern, to have a relation to a ly written jyp) s. 1. Swine; the 2. A dirty, disagreething. 6. To injure. 7. To be injuri- swine, sus scrofa. ous, noxious, to vex, to be vexatious. able man. 3. The so-called Tonguz _ 1. Sow8. To excite emotion iu the heart of Tatars. JI\ - , f C f \ _ , europeeum. 2. The a person. J* To touch with the bread, cyclamen etc. ^/M- The hand, to meddle. - j p y For the cold truffle, tuber cibarium, lerreslris; also, to cause injury. - js* For injury or plailt caltrops, tribulus loss to accrue. _ . For a benefit or the ancient military caltrop. f _ A gain to accrue. To cause an scrophulous swelling, ^^- _ Bacon, grampus; injury to the honor, to be insulting, ^l; - The grampus, delphinus also, the dolphin, delphinus delphis. dishonoring. T. j f f i P doqnur, a. That touches, j i y _ 1. A leg of pork. 2. A ham. kind of whitlow. - 1. handles, meddles, feels, affects, con- j A cerns, harms, vexes, or excites emo- A truck, low four-wheeled vehicle. 2. tion. j f p j f f p Scarcely touching, A military shield on wheels. J J _ A barely in contact. 2. Scarcely had he hog's bristle; bristles, f - A big, coarse, or vicious man, a'great bully, (she, or it) touched, when t . J - f p dquyush, s. A manner j j f p f A wild boar. T. \ j i j f p dnzlan. domiKlan (for of weaving. J^ijff or 'Jfjfp)* a. Which lives T. J ? f P d i q i y i j i . s. O n e w h o like swine, in filth, f y - The bomhabitually weaves, a weaver. bardier beetle, brachinus crepitans. T. **p toqa. s. A buckle. T. j f p dmzlnmaq. V. t. To F. Ap tqa. (Ital. tocca) s. A clash or touch of glasses when drinking become like a pig in filth, obstinacy, healths. \ - v. i. To touch glasses to- or violence. T. f j f p donuzluq, domuzluq. S. gether in drinking. t . ip d i n . vulg. don, s. Frost; con- 1. The quality, acts, disposition of gelation, freezing, jl o. i. For frost the swine; filth; obstiuacy; violence. to be, for a general congelation to 2. A pigsty. 3. A country, region ahappen. CALjr; f p For the ice to break bounding in pigs. T. j f p donuq. dotuq, a. 1 . Fl'OZeil. up, to thaw, f y - Frosty weather. 2. Covered with a film as of ice. 3. J k - Tallow. t. <yf:p tiinjimaq, v. i. To be op- Cold, frigid, torpid (man). pressed with grief or3 low spirits. 1 T. JBYJFP donuqlanmaq. V. . To - <f\ 1 ' T, y j ^ y dondurmaq. dondurmaq, become somewhat frosted or frigid. v. t. 1. To make or let fieeze or soA . J P TVI. s. 1. Superiority. 2. A lidify as if frozen. 2. To make or let kindness, favor, benefit, gift. 3. Power, be killed by frost. 3. To make or let ability. y The Possessor of su(a person) assume or be seized with periority or beneficence, a name of a cataleptic state. 4. To make or let God. feel very cold. A. d p T A W E I E , interj. May God prom . .<-! 1-1 3 1 1 S T. dondurma, dondurma, long (his life, etc.)! a. 4-s. 1. Solidified from a fluid state, A. p . s. (pl. J^W) 1. Length. as b y loss of heat, etc. 2 . s. Ice- 2. Height. 3. Longitude. A. _ The cream, water-ices. Jill _ Granite; any longitude of a place. O j - A length

1 3 far. w u r ,

3 ashnre,

4 pari.

t nt.

I did.

( 1200 )

1 bird.

t ! so.rule,

t t u (French),

yi A
& fur.

of time. Length of life, A f - Celestial longitude of a, star. t. ,ii, a . Widowed. 1 JA The spurge olive, daphne mezereon. j y O j y ^ J j b Burdock, arctium lappa,
lappa tomenlosa.

A. t . add. accus. For t h e whole length (of the day, or of time). A. JA T V O I , T I V E I , s. The length or duration of one's lite. A. JA T U V , a., pl. of JA Long, longer, longest, very long (things). JA The seven long chapters of the Qur'an (the 2 d , 3 d , 4 ' \ 5 th , 6 lb , 7 lh , aud 8 th ).
A. "jA T O I I . a. S e e J A

or confused. To have recourse to evasion by circumlocution. t . A ^ A doiasiiiiq, s. 1. A bend, turn, flexure. 2. A maze, a tangle. 3. An impediment. 4. A casual i n terference of the legs or feet iu walking or running. X. diasuq. a. . That winds and bends about iu its course, crooked, sinuous, or circuitous. 2. In a maze, i a tangle; intricate; confused. X. J.'iljb dolashiqUq. S. I. Cl'OOk" edness of course, llexuousness, sinuosity; circuitousness. 2. Tangledness; intricateness;
T

A. A t i a n , ad ol. acc. indef . 1. In length. 2 . In height. 3. Iu longitude. T. A A dolu. dolap, S. 1. A thing which turns round; as, a waterwheel, a treadmill, etc., a turnstile or eastern turning-cupboard, etc. 2. A trick, plot, intrigue. 3. A tradesman's or merchant's business; auy vortex of affairs. 4. A cupboard. 5. Drum-belly, tympanitis. 6. A giddiness, vertigo. 7. A middling-sized spar of pine timber, a pole. * - v. i. To play a trick, to cheat. Jljj; - For one's business to go wrong, _ To turn a wheel; to work a business. - A particular kind of nail, a spike, A winding street, - 1. To set up a wheel, etc, 2. To organize a business. 3. To lay a plot. AA ^ A silk-winder. A binnacle, on board a ship. The circle of a threshing-floor, and the oxen going round w h e n threshing, y A waterwheel for raising water. - 1. The wheel of the sky. 2. A turn or trick of fortune, - 1. A waterwheel over a well. 2. A turning frame or windlass for lifting the bucket. T . ^ ^ j l f d i p j i , s . 1 .A maker o f d o l a p s . 2. One who lays plots; an intriguer. t . J-^A dsh, s. Any thing that winds, twines, and coils about; a tangle; a n impediment. t . JSiA doiasii, a. Winding, twining, coiling; coiled, tangled, involved. T - J'j-^'^A dolashdirmaq, V. t. 1. make or let go round, circumambulate.2.To make or let encircle, involve. 3. To make or let become involved

dolashmaq,

V. t.

fyi.

A.

(tr.) 1. To go (a round of duty, etc.). 2. To patrol. 3. To go round (a. corner, etc.). B. (int.) 4. To go round in a circuit, to circumambulate, o. To go out of one's direct way. 6. To walk about, take a turn. 7. To go a round of duty, visits, etc. 8. To wind, coil, turn, twist about a thing. 9. To twist and interfere mutually. 10. To be or become tangled. 11. To be o^ become intricate or confused. To go round by the back way or door. _ .-jjT 1. To prowl about after oue. 2.To seek by various means _ A U C I. For a rope, etc., to coil round one's leg. 2. For one's fault to find o n e out, trip one up. - J M For one's legs or feet to interfere. - ^ J J (To go round four limes) To be in a quandary. - J-.J For one's tongue to be unable to a r ticulate plainly, to stammer, through confusion, etc. - jAj For one's mind to be in a maze. _ JJ}JVi To prowl about in quest of something to steal. X. disulq. s.fya. See I. J^jb d i l q . S. I . A loilg Stl'ip of cotton or woollen, etc., wound round the leg, iu lieu of a stocking or gaiter. 2. See A A X. f ^ A dm. s. One t u r n of any coiled thing. X. dolaman. s. See tJ^A No.2. X. ^ dolambaj. S.fy a. See ^^ X. ^ dlmtoa, S. A turn, twist, bend, flexure.
X. X. J*"A tavlam aq, dolainaq, V. t. See V.t. J^U*

1 . To tWst, wind (a string, cloth, etc.) round about a thing. 2. To p u t (a matter, etc.)

faifa ( 1261 ) Afa I I 5 55 i ' i . 1. < ' f a r (Saman), w a r ( b a ( u ) . maohre (), 1 (qirat). r lde (usul), n HU4U.
I

as a duty or accusation, (upon a person). 3-. To surround, encircle. T. olamq, S. A tiling that incloses or envelops; a trap, a net. r. Slfa dolAma, S. 1 . An act of twisting, winding about a thing. 2. A kind of wrap for the person, a jacket. 3. A whitlow that involves the whole contour of the finger-tip. X. ^ f a dolama, a. Twisted, wound, wrapped round. X. j f a fa dolamq. S. See faifa X. fa"ifa ditoj, a . Winding, flexuous, sinuous.

account. - Jlfl "fa (To fill up the register of one's deeds) To be a great sinner. - fafa (To fill the ears of a jwson) To fully impress something upon a person. 1. To bend an archery bow. 2. To draw back or set a spring. X. I*fafa d o l d u r m a , S. The act of filling, etc. (Seefafafa) X. AtjJ&fa d o l d u r m a , a. 1. Filled, filled up, filled in. 2. s. The deadwood of a ship's hull. 3. Any thing inserted to fill orfillout. T. ilfafa dolgun, a. \. Filled, stuffed, T faj^fa dolandr m a q , V. t. "I. full. 2. Heavy with matter or mateTo make or let go round in a circuit, rial. 3. Overloaded, too full. ^ _ 1 . or, as a circle, etc. 2. To cheat, de- fat man. 2. An angry man. jfa- 1. A satisfied eye, not covetous. 2. A fraud. 3. To acquire by fraud. Plump of flesh. - J - f a I. fa-jX"ifa dl ardr j l.s.A. swindler. tearful eye. t. dolandrxjiq. s. Swin- (Whose ear is well-filled) Weil-informed. X.fafafadolgunlnq, s. 1. Fullness. dling, fraud. X. fafa d i n g i j , s. The pipit, an- 2. Overloadedness; overfulness. 3.Vexation. fafafa Fullness and oppresthus pralensis, etc. sion of stomach,indigestion. X. Jejk dolanmaq, V. . \. To g0 X. Ajifa tulga, S. For Aliifa , q. v. round in a circle, to revolve. 2. To X. jdfa d i i q i q . a.fys. Filled; essurround, as a ring, hoop, spiral, etc. 3. To ramble, to saunter about. 4. pecially, s., a hide filled with air and For a heavenly body to sink towards used as a float. X. zfa tiun. s. See 'fafa the west. X. faifa d u i i i i q . s . Widowhood, the A J ^ b t n n . a. (fem. fafa) I. Long. 2. Tall. 3. Pertaining to, re- condition of one bereft of a spouse. X. t u l i m i t a , S. See A.'jfa ferring to length or longitude. T. fafa dolmst, a. 1. Full, filled, X. faifa dian. gerund (rom fafa Going round, circling; confusion, chaos. stuffed. 2. s. A boat that takes a numX. fafa dolay, s. 1. The circum- ber of passengers a t once, an omniference of a thing. 2. The space or bus boat, fafa - The regular fare for objects that surround a place or thing. each passenger in an omnibus-boat. X. ( f a f a dolmtiq, V. . 1. To fill, to 3. The accessories of a tiling. I J i - To relate (an event) with all de- become full. 2. To become complete as an amount or tale. 3. To swell out, tails. 1. For a register X. falfa doiayL a.fyado. 1. Sur- become turgid. rounding, encircling. 2. Touching, to be filled. 2. For a sinner to have pertaining, concerning. - > 1. For, exceeded all limits. - 3 V (For the from (some cause). 2. About, concern- ears to become full) To be persuaded. ing. - (j-fa All round, quite round. - j f For the eyes to fill with tears. faifa j Completely round, entirely - fa. 1 For writing to fill up a paround. per or book. 2. For one's handwritX. Jrl-jb doldalanmaq, V. . To ing to round out and become bold. 3. hide, conceal one's self. To become filled with writing. T. fajAfa d o l d u r m a q , V. t. 1. ToFor the heart to be full of complaint make or let become full, to fill. 2. and bitterness. X. fafa dolamaq. V. t. See fafa To complete (a sum, up to a specified X. Afa d o l m a , a. fy s. 1. A n a c t o f amount). 3. To stuff; as, a. sausage, filling. 2. That has filled; filled. (See etc. 4. To load (a fire-arm). To make up the full amount of an fafa) 3. Any thing used to stuff, or

&

t far,

war,

alore,

pan.

<

mt.

did,

( 1262 ) i :

bird.

so.

rule,

tu

^
(French), fur.

fill up. 4. Aoy tiling stuffed with any t . (JjWvjM 5 ti\inbiijiiiq. s. The material. f>. s. A dish of meat, fruit quality, trade, or functions of a tuor vegetable , filled with rice, force- lumba ji. meat., etc. - (The filled-in garden) T. ojj* TOIN, s. The temple, or Oue of the suburbs of Constantinople the prominence between the temple on the European shore of the Bospho- and the ear. rus, and occupying the site of a forT. ojj* D I I I ' m , a. I. Setting (heavmer harbor for galleys. J y - A tim- enly body). 2. Full (moon). T ber-framed Avail, filled in with bricks. d o l u n m a q , V. . As ji^J* iSjJ - A lamb sfulfed aud roasted No. k, q. v. whole. (C-^V* j M Stuffed vegetable P . 4J> tula. S. F o r Ay , q. V. marrow, stewed. &J* Egg-plant A. JJ* tilla. -1 Of JjW 1. skilled with rice instead of force-meat, Longer; longest. 2. s. (dual. j^J* obi. and stewed with oil". j l ? . Vine CJJJ>, pl. J>b) Any one of the longer (and other) leaves, wrapped around cliapters of the Qur'an. o^- 1 JJ* The balls of force-meat, etc., and stewed. longer of the two longest chapters F. JJ* tuiii, s. Tolu. Balsam of the Qur'an; i. <?., Sure'i A'raj. of Tolu. T. ^J* TOM, a. Round, globose. T. JJ> diiA, s. 1. Hail. 2.The quanF. tot. The tomato, lycotity that fills a receptacle, - A persicon esculenlum. hailstone. For hail to fall, to A. J*J* t S m a r , VUg. t o m a r , S. 1. hail. ^ A handful. (pl. jwiy) A roll or scroll of paper. T. J,l d i i i . a. I. Full, filled. 2. 2. Any* cylindrical object, c - j j - A Solid (not hollow). 3. Loaded (fire- cylindrical inkstand, sJ>J" (For arm). i f c f y j - To gallop along with one's roll to be rolled up) To die. loose rein. ^^ )JJ= For bumpers to jL-jb A scraper for a cannon. - J f y be drunk (to a health). JJ* ^J* Quite A wormer for drawing the charge of a full. cannon. <sJ*J>^J>The rammer or sponge F. JJJ* tAivy, (Hung, dulo) A of a cannon. jJ>J> A swab for robber, brigand. greasing the bore of a gun. F. j^J* to i oz \ < Gi'. oXo;) s. An a.rcli- T. Jc-\>J* T M G . s. See . ^J* tomgha, s. A wooden ball F. J-JJ> t i s f e d "or groined vault. T. ^J* dAq. s. A skin or hide fastened to a hawk's foot, so that he may not fly away. used as a receptacle or as a float. T. [JJJ> d i A s . Fullness, filT. .J^-J* T O M A I . I , s. A severe cold led n ess. in the head, with watery mucus. t. ti'iirim. s. f. A skin or hide T. tomaq. s. I. A wooden ball. taken off whole, a n d used as a re- 2. A kind of short, heavy boot forceptacle. 2. A bagpipe. 3. A pair of merly w o r n - b y horsemen. squares of fur ready for making up T. ^ tornalar, a.fys. 1. That into a pelisse. <sj^y- A kind of gran- rises as a projection above a flat surulous curd cheese, marketed in small face. 2. A tumor, a bubo. 3. A truffle, skins. l i . - To flay off a skin or tuber cibarium, etc. hide. - ' l j f A pair of squares of fur. X. ^^J* t i m a l t m q . V. t. To make T. ^JJ> tviArrb (Ital. Iromba), s. or let rise as a projection or tumor. 1. A pump. 2. A clyster-pipe. 3. A t . t i m l j . a. fys. 1. Rounded fire-engine. 4. A waterspout or col- and projecting. 2. A dome-like hill. umn of dust raised by a vortex of 3. A round-shouldered or slightly wind, ^ b s l - A sucker of a pump. humpbacked man. _ To pump. J y - A pump-handle. t. t m a i lq, a. Prominent, AJJIJU jltjUu A chain-pump. ^ i ^ J J * ^ turgid. A fire-engine. T. t o m a l m q . V. . To l~Se, T. i r Vyjk t m b j i . s. 1. A maker stand out, project as a h u m p or t u of pumps. 2. A fire-engine-man. 3. mor. T. T O M A I I J , a.fys. See fcyj* A street rowdy, a rough.

far (asman), w a r

2.

J . X

J L

(hafz), machine

? *

( 1263 ) 1

(zr), (qirat). rude

* *J L

(usul). n n a s a l .

J;>

X jy-f . t i m s h i q . s. A bird's curvX. J\>f t u m a n , (from V. 0-"), s. Drawers or trowsers with long, wide, ed and pointed beak. legs. _ I. Trowser-legs long and X- I f f domuz, s. See j f f lull. 2.'Clad in long, lull drawers or A. T U E , s. 1 . Death. 2 . Catrowsers. lamity. 3. A female tortoise or T. t i M AN. a. That projects and turtle. X. J f t u n , s. A dong, a loud noise. stands out. (See jd>) X. FF t m n j . O. 4- S. As X. J f don, s. 1. Clothing, raiment; . ^ l tuub, a. Fallen iu a llaecid a. garment. 2. A pair of drawers or heap. t . b > t i m h , s. A tired or lazy trowsers. 3. The coat or color of a man's fall and outspread in lying horse, etc. 4. F o r : J > , q.v. J^T_The down, db-y _ To throw one's self down baggy part of eastern drawers or trowsers, gathered in folds between at length. T. y f ^ f tomhdu, a. Very fat, like the legs. J l a-'U f Ail x f at Look not at the horse, or his coat; look at the a ball. T. j \ > f timhz. S. 1. A kind of man mounted on him. j f jU Hose, flat-bottomed, undecked barge or drawers, trowsers, breeches. - gl lighter. 2. A punt. 3. A pontoon. 4. Dra wers. -^; Short and tight leather A buoy for mooring, s f f j ^ f A breeches worn by wrestlers. X.jibjb d o n t m q . U . 1 - To deck Out, pontoon for supporting a bridge. - j f 3 to ornament. 2. To fill out, to equip. A mooring-buoy for steamers. " t. jbjb tomba. s. A kind of brass 3 . To reprimand. - > T O reeve a tackle with its rope, - icy 1. To fit of a golden color. P. J^UjUtimbq.a.Rond as a ball. out a fleet. 2. To dress out or illumifleet. To ilT. J^L-jb tubalaq ) S. All infant's nate the ships of a X. ! tmh ) fall, a tumble. luminate a city. - f l . Tofitout a ship X. j l > f d i m b y . s. A buffalo bull for sea.. 2. To dress with flags or illuminate a ship. or cow used for breeding. X. tumbele, For P. q. V. X. i f ^ f donanlmaq. V. . 1 . T o b e X. -jb tump. s. A narrow raised fitted out. 2. To be such as can be r i d g e ' i n a field or kitchen-garden lifted out. X. j f t p donanmq. V.. 1. To deck, where irrigation is practised. X. JU-j^jb tomrujaq j S., dim. ofornament, or equip one's self. 2. To X. 7yf t o m r u j u q j A bud, be decked,ornamented, or equipped. X. 1^ donanma, (generally ; written a little bud. s. I. An act of being decked, X. 3)yf tomruq, S. 1. A blld 01] a plant. 2. A heavy log from the ornamented, or equipped. 2. A being main truuk of a tree. 3. Stocks, in dressed out with flags, flowers, etc. which a culprit's feet are fastened; 3. Au illumination. 4. A fleet or squadalso, a single heavy log fastened to ron. k f 1. A squadron. 2. A the leg of a prisoner. 4. A prison. 5. musquito-fleet(oflight s h i p s ) . ^ i & j f j f A large stone, a boulder. f A - The A being dressed with flags. warden of a prison. f \ To X. juy tonbq, s. See f ' f cast into prison. - f - To put into X. j^'f t n b y . s. See ^Uyb the stocks. X. f ^ f dontmq, v. i. See f&f X. t o m r u q l a n m a q , V.i. To X . tuuj.s.1 .Vulgar for f tuj, put out a bud, buds, to bud. q. v. 2. The loop at the end of a T - f ) s f tomruqiu. ft. 1. Furnished bowstring. tunjumaq. V. . A s j f r f with buds, budded. 2. Confined in a X. X. dnsuz, a. Naked, void of lock-up, or in the stocks; chained in the chain-gang. o garment, drawers, or trowsers. T X. tngi. s. A bass clatter tomushmq, V.. For bil'ds to clean one another's feathers with <of speech. (See F. A>f tonel, A tunnel. their beaks.

%fa
far, vr, uslorf, p i n . mot.

( 1264 )
did. bird. so. rle,

fax
t

fa

(), f u r .

T. fafa D Y G U . s. 1 . A perception. 2. A matter perceived, seen, heard, or heard of; information, knowledge. T. yfafa D U Y G U S U Z , a. 1. Non-sentient, unconscious, insensible. 2. Ignorant. T. j f a f a DUYGULU., a. 1 . Sentient, conscious, impressionable. 2. Possessed of knowledge or information, well informed. T. fafa D U Y G U N , s. A gerfalcon or a peregrine falcon; perhaps, a goshawk, astur palumbarius. t . jfafa doygun, a.. 1 Filled and satiated. 2. Saturated. t . fafa.fa d i y g u n i u q , s 1. Satiety. 2. Saturation. X. fa toyqa, S. A stout stick, a cudgel. A. fafa tay si, a. (fem. Afa; pl. Jfa') 1. Long. 2. Tall. 3. Long-metrecl (poetry); of the primitive metre f'To make or let become dim, dull. twice repeated in each. T. ( f a ^ j y f a doniiqlanmiiq, V. i . T o ulun mefa'ilun hemistich \v--\u---\). become dim, dull. fafa One t . faZyfa donuqiuq, s. Dimness, JUUM _ Tall of stature, of the names of the 40 th chapter of dullness (of a light or eye-sight). T. fa T U N A , prop.n. The river Dan- the Qur'an. fafa fa Long life.fa-\fafa (proo.) Every tall (man) is silly. ube. T A. j f a tava. t a w a . fa , Vll. 4' s- A toyiq, s. Silliness, dullbeing or becoming hungry; hunger. ness or stupidity in a man. A. j f a t f a k . fa, s. {pl. \fa\) A fold, X. fafa duyulraaq, V. i. See fayfa crease, wrinkle. A. A:fa tavle, VUg. Afa tJU-la, S. A. jfa t i w i , A , a. Doubled, fold- 1. A beast's tether. 2. . A line or ed; twofold. lines of horses picketed at pasture to T. jfa toy s. I. The greater bustard, a long rope. 3. x. A stable for several otis tarda. 2. A dullard, a silly man. horses. fafa - The greater bustard, jfafaj f a X. j\cfa dymaz, a. 1. Insatiable. 2. The bittern, botaurus stellaris, or the Wlio never fires of a thing. night-heron, nyclicorax europmus(?). T. fafafa d i y m a z l i q . S.Insensibility. <3_fa j k - i j . The ruffled bustard, hou- T. faj^sfa doymaziiq, s. Insatiabara. bility. T. jfa a<\y, s. A fea-st, banquet. I X. Jjf^b duymaq. V. t. 1. To feel, v. i. To give a (east. perceive, to be aware of. 2. To hear A. z^_fa TAVLYYET, s. 1 . The heart, of, to get intelligence of. mind (as enfolding the thought). 2. doymaq, v. i. 1. To become A thought, the thoughts; a secret filled aud satiated with food. 2. To intention. 3 . A man's character or become tired of, or satiated with. disposition. t . fafa duynaq, s. A nail, claw, T. Jj\-b_fa tydarl. S. A s j f a f a , q.V. or hoof. T. fa/_fa duyurmaq, V.t. S e e fajffa i . a^fa tyn. s. A thatched stack A - LriA t i i w e y s , s., dim. of fafa, of hay, grain, etc. T. fajjifa d u y u r m a q , V. t. 1. To o-fa A little peacock T. fafa TOYGAR, s. The lark, alauda. make or let be felt, perceived. 2. To - f a / The pencilled lark, oiocoris pen- make or let be heard of, become knowm; to divulge. cillaius.
. 2

F. b^fa tonoiatu (Ital. tonnelata) A ton of measure or weight. t. fa%fa tonoiitaiiq. s. A quantity or space that makes up or takes a ton; tonnage (of ships). T. fafa d o m i q . s. 1. The quantity of material for a garment, a pair of drawers, etc. 2. The quality in a tissue fitting it to be made info a garment, tissue fit to be made into drawers, etc, 3. Clothing-money (formerly allowed to soldiers, etc.). t . 'fafa (lonu'i, a. 1. Attired iu drawers, trowsers, a garment, etc. 2. (A horse, etc.) of a (mentioned) color. T. fafa T N IS. s. A warping by O means of an anchor. * - v. t. To warp (a. ship), fafa''fa. A stream-anchor. faf A kedge-anchor. t. fafa d o n u q . a. Dim, dull. M t 11 3 3 . T. ^ y j ^ f ^ y y o donqlanlu-maq, V.I.

-i ,L _. ' ' far (asman), w a r

&S.A

5 3 t (Hafz), machine

( 1265 ) ,1 . 1 2. (zr), (qirat).

I rude

51 (usul). n n a s a l .

,11.

T. tahmSsp-qlu, prop. . T. J*jy_A dyrmq. V. t. To fiil, (Slave of Tahnasp) Surname assumed satisfv, satiate. T. d i y A i m q . v. i . 1 T o b e by Nadir Shah when he first made felt, perceived. 2. To be heard of, himself famous by a defeat of the Afgans. known. P. Li;y*A t a h m O r e s , .. A] 1] 1 T. J l Y F A diy.'.lmoq. V.I. To be SUCI1 that one, etc., becomes satiated, sated Of nen, especially, of an ancient king of Persia of the Pishdadi dynasty. (with, in, by. etc.). A. jyA T A H U R , s. 1. W a t e r , repentT. fy_A duy.n, s. 1 . A sensation, perception. 2. An acquisition of in-ance, etc., as being w h a t cleanses and purifies. 2. a. Clean, pure. 3. formation; intelligence, knowledge. That cleanses. J 3 A ^ U Any canoniT. ry_A d i y A m . s. Satiety. t . fay A doyumiuq, s. 1. A quan- cally pure drink. A . yjA T A N R , a. Clean, pure. tity sufficient to satisfy. 2. Plunder, A. J> t i y y , s. (pl. As) 'I- A fold, spoil. T. Af.A d i y m m . a. 1. Possessed crease, wrinkle. 2. The contents of a of sensation, sensitive. 2 . Possessed document (as being folded). 3. A stone l i n i n g of a well. of information, informed. A. J> t i y y , vn. fys. 1. A folding T. f y A d o y u m l u , a. 1. Satisfying, or folding u p , a rolling u p 2 . A satiating. 2. Possessed of spoil. A. ^ T-hs. s. 1. The letters - and traveling over a road, a leaving .. 2. Name of the 20 th chapter of the distance behind. 3. A lining a well with masonry, 4. (prosody) A conQur'an. into Juc-*, A. thr, a., pl. of jbb F o r tracting the foot represented b y A>li m u f t a l u n . i q- v. t. CjjtA taharet, s. 1. Cleanliness, v. i. 1. To fold, Cold up, t o roll up. purity. 2. A canonical purification of 2. To get over (ground), by travelthe body. A place having con- ing. 3. To line with masonry. A. fa t y y i , prop. . Erroneous for veniences for ablution; also, a privy. T. Jc^jl^b tl5retlnmq, V. . ToA , for 'Jf tyy", q. v. A. A t y y a , t a y y s , a., fem. of 1>A cleanse and purify one's self. Hungry. A. t a h a r a . b^k, -, pl. Of A. T A Y Y B , a. Very good, exClean. A. thf, s. Very high clouds, tremely pleasant. A. OU* t i y y a t , S., pl. of - , q. V. cirrhi. T. J'J-^A d y a t d r m a q , V. t. To A. t i u a f e , s. The thin film which forms 011 the surface of boiled make or let (a refusal, etc.) be flung milk. in the face of a person. T. d a y a t m a q , V.t. \. To lliake A. JA TI'MR, s. 1 . Cleanness, cleanliness. 2. The canonical cleanness of or let be leaned against or stood upon a woman, i. e., freedom from any some other thing. 2.To make or let be flux. 3. The period of freedom from propped, or supported. 3. To fling (a catamenia. refusal, accusation, etc.) in the face A . Ub TEHRAN, prop. . The city of a person. of Tehran, in Persia. A. CfrA t y j e n . S., pl. of q.V. A. c>jA THRET, s. A single state or T. j b L b d a y d l m a q , V. I. 1. To period of canonical cleanliness. be made or let be leaned or stood, T. ' J A thre, (fl'Om P. d i h r i ) , to be leaned or stood against or upon a thing. 2. To be made or let be s. A sickle or sickle-shaped knife. p. thmsp. prop. 11. A name propped, to be propped. 3. For a reof men; especially, of an ancient king fusal, etc., to be flung in the face of of Persia of the Pishdadi race; also, a person. A. t y y r , a.fyS. (fem. jl 1. of the second king of modern Persia, of the Safevi dynasty; also, of the last Given to flying. 2. Extremely volatile. 3. s. Quicksilver. 4. Very swift (horse). king of that dynasty.

( 1266 )
far. war. ashore, pan. met. did. toird. so. r i l e ,

f ,
tu. (French), f u r .

5. (A man) of a volatile, mercurial occupation of a worker iu clay or temperament 6.High, towering(wave). mud. T. dayndrmaq, V.t. 1. To 7. s. A kind of balance for weighing make or let lean for support, bear on coins, etc. and press against. 2. To make or let A. i b L b t a y y i r u t , S., pl. of rely upon or trust. 3. To make or Chance gains, gills. A. t a y y S r e . a.fyS. fem. o f f let resist wear or decay, h. To make (pl. f f 'I. Very volatile. 2. A swift or let endure. . To make or let mare; also, a swift ship. 3. A leaf slide or slip and fall down. T. J - i ^ daynsh, S. A of pasted into a book between pages, a leaning, pressing, trusting, etc. ily leaf. h. A chance gain. T. ^UJ dyngj. S. A thing to A. f f T A Y Y S S H . a. Flighty, volalean against, a support. tile, capricious. X. j'iiLk dayngan, a. That resists, t . J>U ayc, s. 1. A prop, support, or pier. 2. A beating with a bears, endures. T. Jil-b dayniq. S. 1 . A p O W e i ' stick, etc.; especially, the bastinado. v. i. To give a good beating. or quality of resistance or endurance. f j j - v. i. To put a shore or prop 2.a.Capable of resistance or endurance; to a wall, etc. f - To receive a beat- strong; lasting. T. dayaniqsiz,. Slight, weak, ing. - f \ A timber prop, a shore. J.\b r f \ A prop to a tree, - j j A piece transitory. X. j l i dyaniqlq. S. Power of timber set up behind a door to of resistance or endurance; strength. fasten it. X. jli'U dayanql, a. As J>UNo.2. t. dyqj, s. A dissolute felT. j^Lb dayanlmaz, a. neg. 1. A~ low who indecently presses against gaiust which resistance is not or will females, etc., in a crowd. T. f ^ J i h dayaqlatmaq. V. t. To not be made; irresistible. 2.Which is make or let (a wall, etc.) be propped. not or will not be eudured, unbearable. T. J-.HU> dayaqlamaq, V.t. To SupT. ^ dyanilmq, V.. 1. To be port (a wall, etc.) with props. leaned against. 2. To be relied upon. T. Js'HLb dayaqlnuq, V.. 1 . To 3. To be such that resistance against become propped, shored up. 2. Toor endurance of him, her, it, is or will occur. become a prop, shore, or pier. X. dayanmaq, V.. 1. To 1< A. JLB tly, s. The duration of or press ou or against a thing. 2. To one's life. A. f p t i y l s I s., pl. of j L l b lean, rely upon, to confide in a perA. OLb tyalisej ClotllS 0 SiaWS son or thing. 3. To resist wear, decay, used as turbans or wraps; also, the or exhaustion; to endure, h. To resends of such cloths or shawls, that ist attack or allurement. 5. To slip, slip and fall down. jt'U To enhang down. T. jlU. da yal.. . 1. Leaned, lean- dure a fast, well or patiently. AS-JI ing against a thing. 2.Propped, shored, ^- (The knife has cut through to the bone) Oppression is at its greatest supported. F o r money to last. T. dayamq. V.t.\ .To pi'Op Up, limit. jcLb shore up, support. 2.To lean (a thing) _ b j y To hold out against pain, want, against a support. 3. To stand or lay fatigue, or pressure. . (a thing) on a support, h. To thrust A . g f l J * tayahfj, S., pl. of i . or fling (an argument, etc.) resolutely Grey partridges. 2. Landrails. or offensively at a person. 5. To send A. f a T Y Y E B E , interj. May (God) or take to prison, etc., in a violent make (his grave) easy, pleasantl i.e., manner. recjuiescat in pace I A oy* tay yun. s. A worker in, or . A. f a tyylb, a. (fem. f ) 1-Good; plasterer with clay or mud. pleasant. 2. Pure. 3. Lawful, h. In A. j t > t i y y a n . a (fem. U>) Hungry. good health; well. A. ^ tiynot, s. The business, A. tyyih. interj. Good! Right!

r j. i j ? fr (asman), w a r

- 3 1 (UaCz). maohte

( 1267 ) JJJJ'
l 1 ! (zp), (qrat). r d e

4 ( u s l ) . . k naeal* .

^cUJ*

A. <-~b tlb, s. (pl. VJU1) A perfume, A. jJ> taystx ) vn. fy s. A being scent, odoriferous substance. A. jLJ taysun S frivolous; frivolity. A. O Lb tayylbut, a.fyS.,pl. of*J> T . jub L S H , s. 1. The outside, ex1. Good, pleasaut, pure, lawful. 2. terior of a thing. 2. The space outside Good words, benedictions, or praises. of a thing. 3. The outer covering of a thiug. x 0 t b Uniform in comAii oLJJI Praises belong unto God! A. oJ tibet, vn.fys. A being wil- position. 2. Sincere, of consistent conling; consent. (j.* ^jJ Willingly, duct. T. j.b dUu, a. Outer, outside, excheerfully. A. t a y b e , prop.n. (The pleasant terior. f - The ocean. city) Medina. T . j j ^ b D S B R | s . 1 . A s j . b s., q.v. T. Jj^b dlsnrl}2. As jJ^b, q. v. A. T I Y Y L B E . a. fys'., fem. of^ T. J^b dUuil. a. 1. Possessed of an (pl. o Lb) 1 .a. Good, pleasant, pure, lawful. 2. A good word, benediction exterior. 2. Pertaining to the exterior. or praise. * _ O n e of the names 3. Pertaining to the outer or public of the first chapter of the Qur'an. apartments of au eastern house. J^} _ \J> Medina. (The good saying) J ^ b \ . Possessed of an inside and of The declaration that there is uo god au outside. 2. Of the public and private rooms; familiar, intimate, but God (! ^ 41 4). A. t a y y l ' , a. (fem. ObeA. *-b tibe. S. 1 .The choicest, best. 2. Consent, content. 3. A name of dient, ^tractable. 2. Willing. the well Zemzem. A. UJJ t a y y i a n , advl. acc. indef. A. t y j i n , s. (pl. A fry- Willingly. T. j l i i t i y g n , prop. . Taganrog, ing-pan. - Taganrog A. tybt, s., pl. of ^ 1. in the Sea of Azof. wheat, hard wheat. Discords, s.'.bisms. 2. Calamities. A. tayb, S. (pl. ^) A SUL1- A. ^ tyf. s. 1. A ghost, demon, sprite. 2. A stroke of paralysis or rounding, overwhelming event. A. jgk taylih, tllcb, S. 1. A titter insanity (inflicted by a demon). of laughter. 2. Ignorance. A. j}-b t a y f u r . s. 1. A species of A. tikyjth, vn. fys. 1. A being small bird. 2. A proper name; espeor becoming bad; badness. 2. A being cially, of the celebrated mystic Bayezid of Bestam. proud; pride. T. jjJ> TIQ, s. A tick, click. ^ j J - A. jb tkyr. s. 1. Levity, flightiness. To tap with a ticking sound. 2. Evil fortune. T. jJ TQ, a. Stuffed, crammed, A. j b t i y r . S., pl. Of j b ( p l . jyb , _,Lbl) Birds; winged things; also, a obstructed. fjJu - I .Shortness of breath, bird; a flying or volatile thing. j b dyspnoea, asthma. 2. Short of breath, The hawk, the falcon. Jb Am- asthmatic. t . jjiliJ tqtmaq. . t. To make monia. j b Brimstone, sulphur. J.UI j b The owl. jjbJI j b Speech, a or let be stopped or choked up. T . ^ I J T I Q J . s. 1. A stopper, plug word. P. iJjb tayrAn, s., pl. of A. jb, q.v. of cioih. 2. A gag. T. tlqajiiL, a. Plugged; furA. J/b tayei-Sn. VH.fys.A living, being on the wing; v. i. I. To fly. nished with a stopper. t . J\ib tiqail, a. Stopped up. chok2. To take to flight. A. Zjyb t y rot. s. 1. Levity, caprice. ed up, obstructed or plugged. T. ^ tqamaq. V. t. To plug, 2. A slip, stumble. stop, choke up, or obstruct. A. Zjjjfb tayrQret, s. Levity. A . Z j j j j b tayrOret, V1I. fy S. A fly- To close one's mouth; to silence. ing; flight. I - v. i. To fly. A . J U J > tlqan, S., pl. of Sb, q. V. T. JiUb t i q a m q , a t Stopped up, A . >yb T I R E , s. An omen, augury; choked up. especially, an ill omen. A. j - b taysefun, prop. 11. CtesiT. jiUJ tqamaq, V. . To phon. stopped up, choked up or obstructed.

jfa
I . far, w a r , 8 ashore, 4 1 pan. m e t .

( 1268 )

1 2 1 1 5 i did., b i r d . so. r u l o , tr (Frenoli), f a r .

The end of such shawl or cloth hanging down. X. fafa t y l n , S . AS OjJU , V. A. ifa tlie, s. The duration of one's life. A. cfa tin. s. Mud, clay; earth, fa?}Cbalk. fa\ - Yellow ochre. ^ - f a Luting, fa- Lemnian earth. uUJl j;1 Adam; man. c ^ 1 ~>fa That depraved appetite in which clay is eaten. A. cJfa t l n i t . s. T h e special clay of which each man is made; one's temperament, disposition. X. fafa t i n a q , s. Probably for jb^w or for fafa, q . v . fa - 1. A soliped, a beast that divides not the hoof. 2 . A bird with webbed feet. A. fa t i n e , prop.n.Tineh, in Egypt I. fajAZifa tiql^Udirmaq, V.t. 1. T cram iuto a small space. 2 . To bolt (the ancient Pelusium). A . fa* tini, a. (fern, fafa) 1. Of clay. (food) without chewing. X. ti<-.,m q , v. i . To cram 2. Like clay; clayish. 3. Natural, inborn (quality). or be crammed iuto. 1, A. j f a t i i y u r , s., pl. of fa o r fa X. fa?- t q i i m q . v. i . To be cramA. fafa T U Y I T , vn. s. A he-cammed, squeezed, thrust into. X. t q m a q . V. t. To tlll'USt, el's being or becoming i n heat and squeeze, cram violently or uncere- violent A. fa tyye, s. A single act of foldmoniously into a place. To clap into prison. - fa\ j . j f a To cram down ing; a single fold. one's throat an assertion h e h a s A . fa t y y e , s. ( p l . fay) 1 . A m a n made. ner of folding or of being folded. 2. A journey; a n endeavor to attain X. j t U i tiqnaz, Ct. Full, plump. to an object. 3. An object i n view, X. fafa t l q i r , s. fy a. See fak X. 'fafa tqz, a. A little, full-bodied, aimed at in any effort. fleshy man. A. r^yfa ayhrsj, (from p. fa titia), s X. fa%fa t n g l m q , V. . To give - (pl^ gray partridge; a forth a clinking sound. landrail. A . fa t a y y l , ( f o r ' ^ tyyi'), prop.n. A . JJ* TLI, T L Y E I , s. The duration A name or surname of men; especially of one's life. A. Ot-U> t a y l s a n . S. ( p l . fafa, ^JlW) of the ancestor of a large and cele1. A cloth or shawl wound about the brated Arabian tribe of t h e same head as a turban or as a wrap. 2. n a m e .

X. Jfa t l q i r , s. 1. A sharp sounding t a p , with an after ring. 2. A bubbling sound. 3. A harsh rustling sound. 4. a. Stiff and rustling (cloth). T. fa^Jfa tiqirdatmaq., O.. T o m a k e or let make a sharpish tapping o r clinking noise. T. fa*Jfa t l q l r d i m q , V.. To HUlke a rattling aud clinking noise. T. J i l j ^ b t l q l r d a n m a q , V.i. To keep on making a rattle and clinking. T. &Jfa t i q i r d l , S. A continued rattling and clinking. T. fa. fafa TIQSIRIQ, s. A sneeze with t h e mouth shut. X. fafafa t q s r m a q , v.i. To sneeze w i t h the mouth shut.

Ji
A. -BZ. vulg. zl, The twentieth letter of the Turkish and Persian alphabets, and seventeenth of the Arabic. Its phonetic value is, according to Turkish pronunciation, that of a hard z. The full name of the letter is (the dotted fa a n d fa^-b (the i of the word fa*, in the ebjed formula) Tlie-k is one of the letters reduplicated in pronunciation instead of the J of the Arabic definite article J I , w h e n it follows this article as t h e initial letter of a noun. In Arabic derivation, the occurrence ,of b as the first radical of a triliteral root, such as p , necessitates a modification of the servile CJ of the eighth form (Jl*"il), which must then be

tar (asman), Avar (hafz), m a c h i n e

. 2

J L

( 1269 )
(zr),

(qirat).

2 ro

(usul). n n a s a l .

JJJJ'

changed into i ov i ; if the servile The honorific surname of Muhammed ^ be changed into b t this latter com- sou of Nasr, the 35 th caliph of: the bines with t h e first radical i as a house of Abbas at Bagdad! . y b reduplicated letter; thus, instead of The outward and visible form o r apiztiiam, we have f i t i izzum. pearance of a thing. for ^ ; but if be used instead A . yb ZNIR, s. (from the foreof the servile o , we m a y either use going) 1. The outside, exterior of the word (.. iztim, or convert a thing. 2. The outward appearance the radical b into a -, and combine of a thing. 3. The words and acts the two into one reduplicated - as, of a man. 4 . The outward circum(.ki IttJLium. This last is of a less stances of a thing. 5.The visible world. frequent occurrence. i>yb 1. In outward appearance. 2. In outward show. 3. In material a n d A. ^ ZTI. s. Name of the letter y b I n the outA . yb z'b, S. 1. {pl. v-jjjt, y U \ visible things, ) A brother-in-law, who has married a skirts of the town, j i l >y>b To look sister of one's wife. 2. A noise, clamor. at t h e exterior circumstances only, j s l ^ iZbl j y b Whose outward words 3. Injustice, oppression. T. jb ZUR (vulg. for A. yb), ado. and acts correspond with his inward sentiments. or interj. Evidently! clearly! T . yb ZAHLR, interj. Surely! clearly! a. <Sjb zri. a. ( f e m . * j b ) 1. (as i s f ) Which flows, flowing; or, which Certainly! A. )yb z h l r . ado. Apparently. runs; or,which occurs. 2. Which bites. A. \yb z n r n , adol. accus. indef. 3. Shrewd, intelligent. A. Z A ' I N . a. ( f e m . W h o 1. Outwardly, to outward appearance. 2. By heart, by memory. I c J \ y - To goes, journeys, travels. A. yb Z ' I Y E . s. fem. A female at- recite b y heart. p. ^ y b zhlr-bin, a. W h o sees tendant on a child. A. j b ZFIR, a. ( f e m . >}b) 1 . S u c -only the outside of things. P. Z5hlr-perest, a. WllO cessful in au endeavor. 2. Victorious. j - v. i. 1. To be successful, to suc- esteems externals highly. A. yb zahlro, a.fys., fem. ofyb ceed. 2. To be victorious. A. z 5 i i \ a. (fem. AJIK) 1. Lame (pl. / i j t ) 1. Exterior. 2. Apparent. limping. 2. Inclining, or declining. 3. s. The outside of a thing. 4 . The 3. (A dog) in heat. 4. Suspected, sus- party, aiders of a person. A. jyb zahiri, a. (fem. ) 1. picious. A. P zfulm. a. (fem. ^; pl. *>)Pertaining to the outside; exterior; 1.Unjust, tyrannical. 2. (vulg. zim) au externalist. 2. Pertaining to a man named Zahir. Cruel, hard-hearted; an oppressor. A. ^ z u h l r i y y e t , s. The quality p. 4'tiUj zalmn, a. Unjust, tyranof that which is external, visible, or nical, cruel. T. Jli'J zrilmiiic.s.Tyrauy; cruelty. predominant. A. z a h i r i y y e , a. fys., fem. of A. za'm, s. As -b , q.v. A . i)b Z I N N , a. ( f e m . W h o i m - j y b 1. Exterior. 2. A sequin struck m the name of a caliph or king named agines or opines. A . y b Z H I R . a. ( f e m . >yb) I. Outer, Zahir. A. I t zh, s., pl. of q.v. UJ J^I external, exterior. 2. Apparent, visible; perceptible; plain, self-evident. The smaller stars i n a n d near t h e 3. Successful; victorious; dominant. left fore foot of Ursa Major. A. zuba, S, pl. F o r q. v. 4. One of the divine titles of God, A. Cjlb zbt, S., pl. of'i.b, q. V. the Manifest One. 5. A name or surname of men. \ - v. t. To render A. f i b zbzih, s., pl. The bleatmanifest, j - v. i. To be or become ing of sheep and goats. A. yb[b zbazb. S., pl. of f b b I. clear, evident, manifest. (The Manifest One) God. ^tLI vulg. Defects. 2. Sufferings; anxieties. 3. 4l yb (The Successful through God) Sties; pimples. 4. Clamors. 5. Threats...

far,

war,

asliore, pat. met.

du.

( 1270 ) 1 3

bird. so. r u l e ,

tu ( F r e n c h ) , f u r .

jJJJ' s

A. ^ U y j zbzb, s., pl. q.v. cup-holder, shaped like an English A. z i b e , S. (pl. Ol , bfi , fa) egg-cup, in which a small cup of cofThe cutting part of the sharp edge fee is placed. 5. An adverb. 6. . A of a pointed weapon, near or next to space, any limited space of time. 7 . Graceful ingenuity of mind, manner or its point. A. fa ztay, S. (fern. A f , pl. A, fa, diction; elegance. J ^ j - An adverb of time. K - An adverb of place. j J ^ j An antelope, gazelle. A. fa zkb. S., pl. of , q. V.A receptacle and its contents, a conA gold A. fa zbS. S., pl. Of fa zby, q.V. tainer and contained, f ^ In the space of a A. fa zbyA. s., fem.' of fa (pl. cup-holder. An envelope to a letter. oLk) . A female antelope or gazelle. year. J f 2. A young, graceful woman. 3. Pu- A. if ziirefi. a.fys., pl. of A f dendum muliebre. 1. Witty people, wits. 2. . Women A. f> zirr. s., A sliarp-edged stone, who toy amorously with other women. T. J ^ f zarflamaq, V. t. To put used as a knife, etc. A. Af zrb. s., pl. of , q. v. (a letter) into an envelope. T . f f zarf il. a. I. (A cup) with A. , ib^1 zrb \ i r. . i ,. S , . 1 1 S,, pl. of ot>, 1q.v. a holder. 2. (A letter, etc.) in an enA. J[]f zarabin) ' ' A. f f ZIRF, a., pl. of A f > 1-v- velope. A. j f z i r f . a. (fem. * j f ) 1. Per. d>\f zuraf. z u r r f , a. Very intaining to a receptacle. 2. Adverbial. geniously graceful. A. ^f zrfiyyet. s. The nature or A. zrsfet, vn.fys. 1. A being ingeniously graceful in thought, dic- functions of a receptacle or of a n tion, or act. 2. T. A being graceful adverb. A. <J}f ssr-nr. s., pl. of f 1. Rein dress and the like; elegance. 3. r. A being graceful aud pretty; style, ceptacles, envelopes, covers, cases, sheaths. 2. A.d verbs. (jt u> _ To affect elegance. t. zrfitsiz. a. Void of grace A. i f zarlr, (I. (pl. oA, >') (Land) or elegance, awkward. t . fa\f zarfeti, a. That has grace abounding zarif. vulg. zarif, stones. A. A f in sharp volcanic (fem. and taste. A f ' i V^- f > ^ f ) Gracefully i n t. zrafo, s. A kind of lace or genious, quick and clever, witty. 2. edging. Graceful, delicate. 3 . . Elegant. 4-, 2 1 1 1 A.'JJ&zrrn, zur-n, S., pl. of'Jo A name of men. A. z r r n . a., pl. of , q.v. P. Z A R I F I N E , a. Graceful, witty, A. zara'if. S., pl. of f> Ele- clever (thought); elegant (manner), etc. gaucies, elegant things. A. A f z a r i f e . O. fy S., /. of A f A. zivlb, s. (pl. A f ) A small vol- (pl. Ja'i>) 1. See 2. An elegant canic hill with sharp, projecting ridges. thing, or witty saying. 3. . A prosA. \f zarba, zrba. s. As i i \ f , q.v. titute. . 1 3 J _ 3 1 J _ 2 X ( A. z 3 zarbun, zarbun, zrban, S. A. z''in, s., pl. of ]-vA. z a n , za'n. Vl. fy S. A gO" (pi- f f , A f , A, 4?) The polecat, ig, t r a v e l i n g ; t r a v e l . putorius fcelidus. . A. JF z'rer, S. (n. u. 'JF) Sharp- A A z'n, z'un, S., pl. of edged stones. q. v. No. 2. A. >jf z i r e r e , s., n. u. of j f A A. JA z'nn, a. (A camel) used single sharp-edged stone. as a beast of burden. A. z'ne, S. (pl. J'l>) 1. A triif zrzls, prop. n. Name of a town in the province of Tunis. 3 female traveler; a female travelingT. bjo zart, zort, S. As A} companion; hence, a woman; a wife; q. v. j-> - A m a n a s mad as a March any female relation. 2. (pl. also ofa hare. A woman's camel-litter for traveling. A. f ZRF. s. ( p l . j f ) 1 . A r e A. jUU zfr, prop. . An ancient ceptacle, a vase. 2. An envelope, cover, capital of Yemen; its ruins are visible wrap. 3. A sheath, scabbard. 4. . A on Mount Samara.

^B

( 127! )
- I (usul).

i t i 2 22 I , L X . 1 X X far (). (Hafz), m a c h i n e (zr), i (qirat). rude

J
n nasal.

A. jdb zulleteyn. S., dual. obi. of 4 b A. z i m r . a. (fem. Of or A. ^b ai' vn.fys. A limping; lamefrom Zafar. jjj& Onyx of Zafar, from Mount Samara, - j y Aloes-wood ness. A. zif, a. 1. Hard (ground), from Iudia imported to Zaiar iu souththat does not show footmarks.2.(Blood) eastern Arabia. a. Jb zfir, vn.fys. An a t t a i n i n g lawful to be shed, or unrevenged by to, a being successful; success; attain- the law of requital. A. <-lb Z F . vn.fys. A withholding, ment; accomplishment; a being victorious; victory, jlj; - To be successful, restraining; restraint. A. iJlt zief. s. 1. Hardness, diffito win the victory, yjb That promises success or victory. jf-j Jb Victorious. culty of life or livelihood. 2. Any thing bJtjb Successful, victorious. J v. i. of no account, a trifle. To be successful or victorious. A. t-ilb zaief, vn. fy s. 1. Ground's A . Jb ZAFIR. a. Successful; victorious. being hard, so as pot to show footA. Jb zifr, zAfr, S. (pl. jUbl , pl. pl. marks. 2. A livelihood's being hard jibS) 1. A finger or toe-nail. 2. A and scanty. 3. An abstaining, a rehoof. 3. A bird's claw, a talon. 4. straining one's self. 4. A being unproName of various plants. 5. A horn tected or unrevenged by the law of of an archery bow. 6. The disease of requital. A. OIB s. (pl. J>jb , <_) 1. A the eve named pterygium. _, The p e r f u m e onyclia. bA\- cloven hoof. 2. A cloven-footed beast. A. Ulb alfn, zlefan, S.fyd., advl. Bindweed, convolvulus. A kind of vetch, or, common bird's-foot, orni- accus. indef. Unreq uited by vengeance; with impunity. t ho pus perpusillus. A. Jib zulel, s., pl. of 4b , q. v. Jb zafere, zfr. S. 1. As Jb zfr, A. J^ zulm, vulg. zAlAxn. .Wrong, q. v. N 0 . 6 . 2. (zAfre only) The com mon mouse-ear hawk's weed, hieru- oppression, tyranny. I _ v.i. To do a wrong, an injustice, to tyrannize cium pilosella. A. Jb Z I s. (pl. Jjlb, J3L) 1. over. j j p Tyranny. A shadow; the shade. 2. Protection. A. p zulem. S., pl. of ~ , q.V. 3. A phantom, a spectre. 4. A repA. ^ zuiem, a., pl. of Ub Dark resentative. 5. (math.) A tangent. (nights), when the moon rises late. j*Ji\ j 4ii\ _ The shadow or represenA. Ulb zlma. s. Darkness. tative of God in the world; title of A. Ulb Z A I M I . a. fem. (pl. {) Dark the Sultan as Caliph of Islam. JAb _ (night), when the moon rises tale. A deep shade. JJAC - A lengthening A. Ulb Z U I M N . advl. accus. indef. shadow. J b A co-tangent. Jb JU- W r o n g f u l l y . 1 -lit*" 1 J. 11 J L II X (vulg. JjU) A galanty-show. A. zulmut, zalemat, zulumat, A. Jb z. z i i , s. A thing that s., pl. of C-Jb ]. Darknesses. 2. The shades, an awning, cloud, etc. land, of darkness, where the sun never A. ^b zilttl, S. (pl. of Jb) Shadows, rises, the hyperborean regions; also, shades. 2. (pl. of 4b) Shading or pro- in Oriental tradition, lands supposed tecting things. J^-Jl z^J- AI Para- to exist behind the sun. dise is beneath the shadow of swords, A. jUlb zilman, pulman, S., pl. of i.e., may be entered by death in battle jAb Male ostriches. for the faith. A. JUlb Z U I M N , a. (fem. A J L K ) 1 . A. zalam, S. Darkness, the dark. Dark. 2.Related to darkness. ajlJU; J ^ A. zallam, d. Very unjust, ty- (onomancy) The letters of the alpharannical. bet not found mystically placed at A. (^ ziln, zulm, S., pl. of p the head of any chapter of the Qur'an; A. zilikme. S. 1. A l'gllt O they are divided into two classes of F which one has been unjustly depriv- seven each, one class being termed "inferior" o , j , i , j>, j); ed, a claim. 2. A wrong. "lowest" (L., ^ , j, A. ZJb z-llet, s. 1. Stay, sojourn, the other, J", b , J ) . abode. 2. Continuance, duration.

far.

war.

anliore,

pan.

mot.

did. b i r d .

so.

rile,

ta. ( F r e n c h ) ,

fir.

A. .l^'Ult zilmSniyyit, S. TeiieA. Ut z m i . vn. fy S. Fol' f zm. A. Ut zanx*a, Ct., fem.of'J Ut F o r j U t brosity. A . Ut s a m e j VII. fy S. A thirsting; A. CJlt z i l met, S. (pl. f , OUlt) A. f zm'S thirst Darkness, the dark. A. zim', z i m ' a., pl. of J? 1 . a. AJU z i m i , s.,pl. of f TyranThirsty. 2. Wishful, desirous. 3. Covnical oppressors. A. z i i m i . a. (fem. A;.Jt) Per- etous, greedy. A. f* zm'it, s. See cAl^ taining to wrong, wrongful. a. Zj'f zn'it, vn. fy s. See f * A. J>f> z i i u f . s., pl. of^Ab 1. Cloven A. zm'an. a. (fem. jlP) I. hoofs. 2. Cloven-hoofed beasts. A. J f z.1 l, S,, pl. of J t Shadows. Thirsty, thirsting. 2. Desirous, longing. A. Jjit z i a . vn.fys. A continu- A. fu zm'i. f ' , a., fem. of if Ut 1. Thirsty. 2. Desirous, longing. ing; continuance. A. zm'it, vn. fy s. I. A beA. ff> z i m , a. Very unjust, tying thirsty; thirstiness, thirst. 2. Covrannical. A. 4 t z i l l i , s. (pl. J i t , J^Ui) Any etousness, greediness. 3. A being desirous; desire. thing that shades or protects. A. J > zmi. vn.fys.1. A dryA. J t Z I I , a. ( f e m . At) I. Pertaining to a shadow-, or to shade. 2. Per- ing up of the lips from thirst. 2. taining to a tangent f > A tan- Fleshlessuess of the gums. A. f zri (fol' f zmi'), CI. (fem. gential ratio; a logarithmic tangent. Ait W A logarithmic co-tangent. J f , pl. f 1. Thirsty, thirsting. A. f A ziiiiyyet, s. 1. The nature, 2. Wishful, desirous. 3. Covetous, quality of shadow or shade. 2. The greedy. quality of sovereignty, as being the A. LJ zmya. a., fem. of JF'\ I. shadow of God on earth. 1- f b The Withered, shrunk, lean. 2. Dark, livabode of the quality of God's shadow id-lipped (woman). 3. Black, darkon earth; i.e., the Sovereign. c-.lt colored. 1. Sovereignty. 2. a. Sovereign. A. f znn, 1. vn. A surmising, A. _IIT zf, a. 1. Hard (ground), conjecturing, suspecting. 2. s. (pl. that does not show footmarks. 2. Ar- o f , pl. pl. ootl) A surmise, conjectduous, difficult to be borne. 3. In ure or suspicion. I- v.t. To suppose, hard circumstances, poor. surmise, conjecture or suspect. A ^ I U A. Uit zifn, advl. acc. i n d e f . By my opinion, according to my conjectforce, without payment. ure. f A good opinion respectA. J i t zi, a", (fem. 4 i t ) Shady. ing a person, f y Au evil opinion J i t J t 1. A deep shade. 2. The pro- or suspicion respecting a person. A. jb? zunnan. a. Much given to tection of a powerful superior. A. J t z i m , s. (dual. jUlt pl. conjectures or suspicions. zu ii Tib, s. (pl. y f ) A o u t / ' o t ! ) 'I. A male ostrich. 2. A A. name of the bright star Piscis Aus- shin, or, a shank-bone, tibia. A. j f b Z I N Z R . prop. ii. Name of tralis. A. pit zillim, a. Extremely unjust, a town iu Tripoli of Barbary. A. znon, S.j pl. of Ait , q. V. tyrannical. A. J f z n i n , a. I. Given to surA. j U i t zlimin, s., dual, of ^lt 1. Two male ostriches. 2. The two stars mise or suspicion. 2. Suspected. 3. Fancied, conjectural. 4. Looked upon and y- Sugillarii. with conjectural hope. A. A.lt zlimi, S. As Aj^U; , q. v. A. f zim'. S. (pl. Utl) I. Thirst. A . J / T . Z I N I N , s., pl. of f , q. v. A. A I z m n e , a. (pl. jb) An evil 2. Wish, desire. 3. An interval between two successive waterings of a opinion, doubt, suspicion. A. f znni, a. (fem. f ) Conjectcamel, jltl f The interval between two drinkings of an ass, i. e., the ural, surmised. A. ZNNIYYIT, s. The nature very shortest space of time. oU-l of a mere surmise. The period of life.

jS

( 1273 ) n nasal.

(asman), w a r (tfx). m a e t u n e (zr), t (qirat). r u d e (usul)

A. fa ,fal-.ro. s. Furniture, of a A. O^b zann, a. (fem. fa) Suspecthouse, etc. ed, doubted, mistrusted, distrusted A. ' f a zabere, S., pl. of fab SupA . fafa z u r . S., pl. Of Jb Men, or women, or beasts that foster the porters, a man's party. A. Z U R O . z u h r e , s. 1 . A supchildren or young of others. A. fafa l w a h l r , a. fy S., p l . o f ' f a b porter, aider. 2. A party of supporters. A . j f a Z A U R I . a. ( f e m , 1. P e r 1. Outside or visible. 2. (Qureysli Arabs) dwelling outside of Mekka taining to the back, dorsal. 2. Pertaining to the exterior, external. and in the surrouuding couutry. A. j f a ziuri. a. (pl. j j f a ) 1. Cast, T. 11 fa zurna. S. For k j j j , q. V. as it were, behind one's back, negA. Jf'fa ni'Kr, s., pl. of fa As j f a A. fa> zv', s. An imbecile, a sillylected or forgotten.2.For relay (beast). fellow. A. j f a zilin i:, a. (fem. * f a ) Pertaining to noo time. A. j f a zur, s. A ridge. A. fafa Z I R I Y Y E T , s. 1 . The qualA. j f a zAnar. s. A pain in the ity of a back. 2. The quality of an back; lumbago. A. Z U A R , vn. fy s. A husband s outside. A. Z H I R L Y Y I T . s. The quality repudiating his wife by saying to her. Thou art to me as the back of my of a forgotten or neglected thing or mother (fa fafa fa repudiation by of a relay beast. that formula does not dissolve their A. fafa Z I N R I Y Y E T , s. The quality marriage, but renders conjugal inter- of noon time. course unlawful until an expiation A. \ f a Z T R Y Y . a. fy s., fem. of has been fulfilled by the husband). j f a The docketing or titular inscripT. 'Jfa zaliara (fl'0111 A. 'j fa), S. tion put on the outside of a book or The outer, ornamental fur trimming document, etc. A. j f a zhir. s., pl. of jfa Backs. of a cloak or coat. A. j f a z i h u r . vn. fy s. 1. A being A. 'Jfa Z I N A R E . s. The face, the outer or becoming exterior, external, maniside of any tissue. A. J j f a zhar. CI. fy S., pl. of j f a fest, evident, visible; appearance. 2. A. J f a zalx'ir. S., pl. Of ' j f a , q.v. A happening, coming to pass; coming A. fa zlr. S. (pl. j f a , fafa, fa\) into beiug. 3. A becoming famous, 1. The back. 2. The space behind one's conspicuous, or powerful. 1 - 1. To back. 3. The outside or upper side of become visible, to appear. 2. To hapthe hand, foot. etc. 4. The outer and pen, to come to pass. 3. To come invisible form (of a thing); the letter, to existence, to take rise. 4. To betext, words of a saying. 5. The outer come a man of mark; to become powand shorter feathered side of a quill- erful. j ^ - t ; ' j f a To begin to appear _ v.i. To happen, to feather. G. A burden on one's back. or happen. 7. A stay or support to one's back, come to pass, j f a ^ x J The beginning, ^ll J j ; I. Heavily-laden. 2. Burdened the first of the appearance of a thing. with a large family. - j f a A foe who j ^ l j f a (A star) always above the horizon, j f a A man who rises attacks from behind. A. fa zAnr. s. (pl. JL^O The time from obscurity and makes himself of noon-worship, when the sun has conspicuous or powerful. perceptibly declined from his meridian A. fafa z A n i r t . s. pl. (as of j f a ) altitude. service of noon- I. Events that betide, sudden occurday worship. _ z J j The time of noon- rences. 2. Unexpected, chance matters. 3. Unexpected income or expenday worship; noon. a. t j o l f a ztrineyn. s., dual. oW.The diture. j j - A . courier extraordinary backs of two sets of people, fa >. carrying urgent dispatches, y fa" fafa (Amidst their backs) 1. Iu their midst To conform to events. (for protection) 2. . The midst of a A. j j f a zAnri. a. (fem. Perprotecting people. - f a f a o^. In their taining to chance occurrence, occasional. midst for protection. A. Z B I R . a. ( f e m . ' / f a ) 1 . Out-

far.

' , 2

3 4 I ashore, pan. met.

( 1274 )
1 2 I I did, bird. so. r a l e ,

JJJJ'
1 s tn ( F r e n c h ) , fax-.

ward, exterior; visible; manifest. 2. Strong-backed. 3. Hurt in the back. 4. Who- sustains, supports; a backer, supporter, defender. A. zahire, S. (pl. 'j^) 1. The sultry "heat of midday. 2. Noontide. A. J> Zyy, s. Honey. A. j l i zyyn. s. 1. Honey. 2. The

stephanotis, s. floribundus, etc. A. yb z l r , z i ' r , s. (fem. yJj; pl. j l j t , J 3 p ) One who fosters or nurses the child or young of another. A. AJJ ASIYE, s. A decaying, putrid carcase.
A. 1 S A Y ' i , s. A s q. V.

A. 'YN,Twenty-first letter of the Turkish and Persian alphabets, and eighteenth of the Arabic. It does not enler into the orthography of any purely Persian or Turkish word. Its phonetic value in Arabic and in an Arab mouth, is a harsh guttural catch or hiatus. As pronounced by a Turkish scholar, the letter is either entirely silent, or the slightest hiatus is made sensible. But, though often silenced by the educated, and unknown to the vulgar, the letter has a solid consonantal value. It may be considered as the harsh hiatus; and, as such, may be paired off with the soft hiatus, (the hemze). Iu other words, m a y be considered a hard hemze. The place of an in a word, should always be marked in transliteration. In this work w e have adopted a reversed apostrophe (thus: ') to represent the in transliterations, distinguishing it from the sign which represents the hemze, by turning its head in the opposite direction. As a harsh consonant, the should be always followed, when movent, by a hard vowel, but, as it is itself softened down in Turkish pronunciation, , i, and A are occasionally used after it. This letter has the numerical value of 70 in chronograms. The full name of the letter is Of (the letter of the word sa'/as iu the ebjed formula), aud && Cjf (the un dotted _). In astronomical works the letter is used as an abbreviation'for (conjunction), and for (quadrature). Iu the margin of the Qur'an, it de-

notes the end of a section of ten verses, and before a quotation of poetry, it marks a hemistich A. LJC 'h, s. As ' | . s., q.v. s. a. (fem. a~\e) Who trifles; a trifler. A. - . 'abd, a.fys. (fem. AU; pl. AU j U , .JLC) 1. A servant. 2 . ' A worshippez1. 3. A devotee. p. A" W 'bidsne, a. Devout; per.U taining to a devotee. A. jV "ber, prop. n. Heber, t h e great grandson of Noah. A. yV ' b i r , a. (fem. *j\c ; pl. j U ) 1. That passes, goes, travels along. 2. That crosses, passes over. 3.Weeping. 4. (Ar. gram.) The past, perfect, preterite tense. A. (^ 'bls, a. (fem. _;) SourjU visa ged. A. B I Y , a. fem. Bright, beautiful. A. 'tiq, s. (pl. The upper part of the back. 2. The ridge of the shoulder, bj^ JJ'U The star o Persei. jjTUil JJ- The trapezius muscle of the neck aud shoulder; especially, its upper ridge next the shoulder. A. j^U "atlq, a. (fem. *i"W) 1. Manumitted, emancipated (slave). 2. Fullvfledged (bird). 3. Nubile (girl). 4. (A woman) who is her own mistress. 5. Noble, fleet (horse). 6.Old (wine, etc.). A. litW 'tlic. a. (fem. A 3 ) 1. Bright, SW red, or yellow. 2. Clear, limpid. 3. Unmixed. 4. Excellent, valued, prized. A. Jrlc 'tl. a. fys. (pl. 4*) A hired laborer, assistant. A. "tim. a. (fem. *c'\c) Slow, dilatory. A. Us 'tih, a. (fem. V ^ ) Proudly disobedient and rebellious.

far (asman), w a r (hafz),

JW I I I
A.

23

( 1275 ) l i 1 1 1 nacline (zr). (qirat).

)of

r4e

21 (usul)

n nasal*

> .

men; especially, of the mythical ancestor of an ancient pre-Semitic people of the same name, who dwelt in Arabia, aud were exterminated for refusal to accept the message of an ancient prophet sent to them. A. J 'd. s. (n. u. CJW) Customs, W practices. A. OJU 'det, s. (pl. obU) 1. A custom, practice, usage. 2. A habit. 3. Menses. ^ - The sheep-tax. A. 'JITO. a. ( f e m . 1 . S u r - According to custom or practice. CXcxfa prising, wonderful. 2. Very pleasing. To contract a habit, - The custom 1. To Surprisingly wonderful or of the country or town. menstruate. 2. For a girl to reach beautiful; marvelous A. fac 'jlz. a. (fem. >:fa; pl. ' f a ) puberty, j f * U Contrary to custom, i . Unable, incapable. 2. Weak, pow- unusual? .lob V- 1. A derogation erless. 3. Poor, humble. - v. i. To from custom. 2. ado. In opposition a.fyadv. be unable, incapable; to fail, jib - to usual practices. JUI v.i. To remain impotent in carrying Unusual; extraordinarily. A. 'det. ad ol. accus. indef. \. out a purpose. Used in polite correspondence as the phrase Your Customarily, as usual. 2. Simply, merely. 3.1n fact, really.4.Simple; ordinary. humble servant. t. 'adetje, a.fyado. Accordp. d-fac ' j h n e , a. 1. Poor, humble. 2. t . A conventional term of ing to custom. A. J->W 'dl. a. (fem. ) 1. Just, courtesy used to designate or to qualify the speaker or what belongs to equitable. 2. Valid, legally competent him. (The possessive pronoun of the (witness). 3. Who swerves from a first person accompanies the substan- course or direction. p. 1 'adiiane, a. Just, equitable tive qualified.) J j ^ f a f a f From my (act). part, from me. X. itUbU 'diiit] s. Justness, equit. a.iizilk'j.s'. 1. Inability. 2. P. J->b 'di I tableuess. p. s f a c 'sjlz ) Humbleness, p. &fac 'jizi. a. Pertaining to a A. -W ' d e , S. A S ZJJ\C , q. v. A. aJB ' D I , a. (fem. ^ ; pl. I U * poor aud humble person; especially, pertaining to your humble servant; my. ^ f a 1. That runs. 2. That assails. 3. A. 'jiziyyet. s. i. Inability, That transgresses. A. ^pb 'di, a. (fem. ^ f J ) 1. Cusincapability. 2. Poverty, humility. A. J J e 'ji, a. (fem. 1. That tomary; habitual; usual. 2. . Ordihastes; hasty, speedy. 2. Transitory. nary, inferior. 3. Pertaining t o the people of Ad (JU); ancient, prehistoric. 3. Ready, prompt, present. Any day not specially observed A. 'jln. ad ol. accus. indef. of I. In haste. 2. (Money paid) in ready as a feast, etc. 'diyt, a.fys., pl. of coin. 3. Now, without delay, h. In A. this present life. That run, assail, or transgress. p. 4/2U-W 'jian, a. 1. Pertaining A. ^JW 'diyet, s.1, Aggressivness. to one in haste. 2. Pertaining to the 2. Contagiousness, c^fa Name of present. the hundredth chapter of the Qur'an. A. fac. 'JE, s., n.u. of fa One piece A. JIW 'azi, a. s. (pl. JIAP, J J , or article of ivory. Ai?) I. Faultfinding; a faultfinder, A. 'ji. a.fys. (fem. 1. critic. 2. (probably) The ovarian artery. Made of or set with ivory. 2. PerA. jjjb 'zur, S. Inflammation of taining to ivory; ivory-like. 3. s. A the uvula aud fauces. seller of or worker in ivory. A. Jc ar, s. (pl. jUl) 1. A cause A. J 'A. prop. n. A proper name of shame, a shameful act or quality. W JW 'ti, a. (fem. fa; pl. I B Proudly disobedient and rebellious. A. f c 'sir, a. (fem. .fc) Who stumbles or slips. A. j f c ' s r , s. (pl.fafa) A pitfall. A. J b 'si. a. (Jem. >) Corrupt, perverse, wicked. A. fa 'j. s. (n. u. 1. Ivory. 2. Beautiful teeth. 3. Tortoise-shell. A. fa 'jj. a, (fem. fac) Thronged, crowded.

*>
far.
1

vrar, ashore,

pan. m e t .

( 2T0 )
<li<l,
I !

bird. so. r a l e ,

tti ( F r e n c h ) ,

fur.

2. Shame. 3. Bash fulness, shyness. dit JijW A theistic philosopher. J>jWl fa 4. Delicate shrinking from all that jMl To t h e knowing, a sign is may shock or offend. 5. Modesty. \ - enough. v. i. To feel ashamed, to be ashamed. p. 4<\>W ' r i f n i , a. Special to a a. 4.JC 'b-ibe, a. fern. (Arabs) of skilled man; skilful, clever (word o r the pure, primitive stock. act, etc.). T. a-'IsjW "arifane, (cOITUpled from A. ' r i j , a. (Jem. 1. Lame, limping. 2. Defective. 3. That mounts, ^ f a f a a. fy s. !. A picnic or enterascends, y _ v. i. 1. To be lame. 2. tainment to which each partaker conTo mount, ascend. tributes. 2. One's share in such a T. faV ' S R S Z , a. 1 . Shameless. 2. feast, etc. - A picnic by mutual Impudent, insolent. 3. Bold, pushing, con trib u t ions. importunate. 4.Vigorous, encroaching. '- Lr.fa^ 'ik-lruoji. s. One who T. fa fafa a r s i z l a n m u q , v.i. I. To ! joins with others iu contributing to become troublesome, importunate, a feast, picnic, etc. overbearing. 2. To become impudent A. Mfa' a r i f i , s. ( p l . fafa 1. A or shameless. kindness, favor, gift, etc. 2. {Err. for T. fayfa ' R S I Z Q . s. 1 . Slameless- bifa) The eve of the festival of Ba.yram. ness. 2. Impudence, insolence. 3. A . 'Jfa "RT. a. fern. ( p l . 'fafa) That Boldness, importunity. 4. Encroaching menstruates. vigor. T. Js.-'jJ^iyc ' u H a n d r n t a q , V. t. T o A. fafa 'RIZ, a. (fem. ^ f a ) 1 . (An make or let feel ashamed, or bashful, object) that presents itself. 2. That or modest. T. j L ' X t ' a r l a n m a z , a., a. p. iieg. happens, occurs, befa.ls. 3. That intercepts, impedes, obstructs. }\-v.i. 1. of fa~ifa Who does not know w h a t To present itself. 2. To happen, occur, shame is, brazen-faced. T. ^jc'^lc ' R L A N M U Q , V. . To feel befal, 3. To intervene and obstruct. A. fafa , s. I . (dual. IL)UJW, pl. ashamed, to blush. fafa) A cheek. 2. A casualty. 3. A T. j>fa " N N . - A . ct. Modest, sensitive, honorable, bashful. gift casually received. A. fa " A R M , Ct. ( p l . ^>fa) C l - O S S , A. faV ' I R L Z A N , adol. accus. indef. Accidentally, as an accident; casually. disagreeable. A. OU^jW ' a r z a n . S., dual. of Jafa. A . FA. ' A R E , s - (p. i t f a ) Any thing (obl. fafa) The two cheeks. A , A-^jW 'rlzatan, adol. accus. indef. lent or borrowed, a loan. A. j f a " r , a. (Jem. \ f a , pl. <^\fa) fem. As a thing that presents itself, I. Naked, bare. '2. Lacking, destitute. happens, befals, or obstructs. A. 'urzatun, S., diud. of Jc 3. W h o comes seeking favor or pro(obl. cfafa) The two cheeks. tection. 4. (Composition) destitute of A. i^jV 'rz, a.fys., fem. of metre and rhyme, simple. JfcM jfa(plfafa That presents itself, hap- Amorphous. pens, befals, or obstructs. 2. s. An A. ' R I Y Y T . S. ( p l . j f a ) 1 . A accident, casualty. 3. (dual. fafa\c) A thing borrowed or lent, a loan. 2. A cheek. temporary thing, a makeshift. 3. A unsupported condition. A. fafa 'RLZI, a. (fem. fafa Ac- temporary, j _ v. t. To borrow (not said of cidental, casual. A. fay fa "rziyyet, S. Accident- money), j f a fafa The world. j t ^ V v. i. To make temporary use of a alness, casual nature. A. ofafa ' r i z y n , s., dual. obl. of thing. ^ . ? - To lend for temporary use. jtT To take a thing off from fafa The two cheeks. A. <JjW ' r l f . a. (fem. **fa) 1. Know- its permanent support, temporarily ing, versed, skilled; at expert; espe- j supporting- it. ' A R Y Y I T E N . adol. acc. i n d e f . ciallv, an adept in divine or mystical J A. loan; temporarily. matters. 2. A surname of men. >fa i\ AsT.a Jijlc " r i y y i t i (/or T. j f a ) a. fafa\ The expert will understand, ii Temporary, make-shift.

1 (gsmts), w a r (kalt). m a c l 1 o (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usl). - n a s a l . 2 22 i ' .2 * 21 fr 1 1 m n A. J\c '&ebi, a. (fem. f V ) 1. PastA . kjjW ' z i t o , a . ( f e m , * j W ; pl. f j > ) W i t h o u t a wife, unmarried; a bachelor. uring in the evening. 2 . Dining in the evening. 3 . Going toward, apA . JJW A I E R , prop. ii. Lazarus. A. 'zeriyyo, pi'Op. 11. [em. A proaching. A. ' S L R , a.fys. (pl. tj-Ac) Who village in Palestine, said to contain presses or expresses (fruit, juice, etc.). the grave of Lazarus; Bethany. A. 'asif, a. (fem. pl. A . FJ^ ' A Z M , a. ( f e m . - ^ J U ) W h o Blowing, boisterous, tempeshas gone, is going, or is about to go or to undertake. / - v. i. \ . To set tuous. A. p^W ' s i m , d. 1. W h o defends; out. 2 . To engage in the execution a protector. 2 . Defended, protected. of a purpose. A. ' A S S , a.fys. (pl. *o, 3. A name of men. A. fc- *s, a. (fem. pl. ^ U , y y ) W h o patrols; a patrol, 1. Rebellious, refractory; a savage; a guard, night watchman. An A. J-W ' s s i , a. fy s. ([em. 1. rebel. 2. A sinner. 3. (pl. W h o collects honey. 2. A houey-bcc. obstinately bleeding vein, y - v.i. To 3. That contains honey. 4. (A wolf) be rebellious, t o rebel, f c ^ The that slinks away. 5. (A spear) that Orontes river. T. 'siiq, s. The quality and bends or quivers. A. <Jt\c 'SULTO. a. 1 . (Land) plenti- acts of a rebel; rebellion. A. 'zz. a. (fem. ^V) W h o or ful in herbage. 2. (A beast) pasturing. A . ^iW ' S N I R , a.\.(fem. Tenth. which bites, biting. A. fV ' t i r , a. (fem. ^U) Sweets. A collector of tithes. The sweet A. ' f c 'silre, a. fy s. fem. o f f c smelling, fragrant. >W (pl. 1. Tenth. 2 . Any one of valued mind (of a friend or superior). A. 'atis, a.fys. 1 .That sneezes. the ten primary pinions of a, bird's wing. 3. A special mark indicating 2. The dawn. ' t s h . a . (fem. -utU) Thirsty. a subdivision of t e n verses in t h e A. A. i-A-U ' t i f , a. (fem. \. That Qur'an. favorably A. JI-W 'SIIQ. a. fy s. ( f e m . A U ; turns (towards). 2. Kind, pl. (jlic) 1. Iu love; a lover. 2. (mys- inclined. 3. Conjunctive (particle). 4. tics) An enraptured saint, a dervish. A name of men. 3. T. A wandering minstrel. v.i. '1. A. 'atfet, s. ) fem. of iJA>U To fall in love. 2. To love immensely, A . AIBW ' T F I , a. fy s.)(pl. 'Umer t h e minstrel. jyu j _ A See - 2. Binding affection, kindlover a n d t h e object of his love. ness. - f The conjunctive letter j . _ Wild thyme, thymus serpyllum. a. jtW ' a t f i . a. (fem. V^W) PertainP . A;\st\c ' S N I Q N . a. Peculiar to ing to conjunction or to kindness. a lover, amorous, affectionate. A. JBW -'t. a. (fem. 4tW) 1. Idle. T. ^UtW ' a s n i q i i q , s. 1. The quality 2. (A woman) undecked with ornaof a lover; love, passion. 2. The qual- ments. 3. (A distich, etc.) composed ity and functions of a minstrel. of undotted letters. A. ALILE 'ASTIIQA, a. fy s., fem. of A. ' t i m , a. (pl. f ) Perishing, j f V (A woman) in love. dying. A. y f c a t u s , s. A sternutatory. p. ' i s h i q l , s. The quality and A. ' f i r . a. (fem. .jV) Dusty. functions of a lover; love, passion. A. 'slr S. OV pi'Op. 11. (pl. A . jysW ' A F A R , s. A whirlwind of A. j j j i U sbCLrtjii^) 1. Name of misfortune. A. j U ' f , a. (fem. 1. Effacthe tenth day of the month Muharrem, said to be that on which Noah ing, obliterating. 2 . Effaced, oblitercame out of the ark. 2 . Name of the ated. 3. Forgiving, h. Forgiven, parsweet dish prepared on the tenth of doned. 5. (pl. olip) W h o seeks a faMuharrem in commemoration of the vor, a. supplicant; a guest. A. 'fiyet. s. Health, jijl j j j ' meal prepared by Noah on leaving To be in health, well, f - inter). the ark.

( 1277 ) 2

JJJJ'

^
far, war, asliore, pan, m e t .

( 1278 )
did, b i r d . s o . r u l e , to (French), fir.

May it be health to you 1( Said to another upon his drinking, coming from bath, etc) j l ^ - To regain health. A. 'qq, a. (fem. aW; pl. amp) Undutiful to parents. A. V-iW ' Q T B , a. (fem. AJW) 1. That follows, succeeds. '2. (Muhammed) the successor of the prophets. A. .L-Jlc 'qtait, s. (pi. V-Jiy) 1 . A n end; a latter part. 2. A consequence. "AJ\C The end or result of a matter. W h o thinks of the eud or consequence, prudent. OjJjl jj- jCJW (May your end be good!) May you, ere death, receive the grace of God.

vering; especially, assiduous iu devotional exercises. A. JU ' a (indef. of j U ' i ) , a. High. JUIJW (contr. o f j U l j W ) Highest of the high; best of the good.
A. (W "lm, S. 1 ( p l . jiw obi. cA\c. ,

I. A world, universe. 2. A class of beings. 3. A state o r period of life. 4. Condition, circumstances of life. 5. The generality of mankind, the public. 6. T. Art, cleverness; sense. ' - v. i. 1. To make a world to one's self. 2. To enjoy oue's self. 1. A drinking party. 2. A state of inebriety. 1^ The spiritual world. ^ world, - God's T. * aq ibetendishlik.) S. The material aq betendsh i P r u - sphere of compellant power and majdence esty. li-j J j j - A condition of pleasP. ' Q I B E T - T O I N , a. W h o p o n - ure, enjoyment, kh - Dreams. ders or foresees consequences. The visible universe. ChildT. ^ i / ^ i W 'aqibetblnlik: H . P f U - hood. J b _ A dream; dreams, bu _ _ God's kingp. 'qibitbini ) deuce. 2. A dream; dreams. dom of absolute sovereignty. _ Foresight A. ' Q I D , a. ( f e m . >JS\C) 1 . W h o There is no sense in it, it is sheer l Muhammed. J exile ties. 2. Who knots. 3. That congeals; folly. jW also, which becomes congealed. 4. To live contentedly, quietly. W h o contracts a girl to an affianced Famous, known t o the whole world. ; W spouse. 5. Who settles, manages. 6. (. A W h a t is the use? Is there any W h o holds, convenes, or is present reason for it? f- JW a; How are you getting on? at a meetiug. A . J\c AQLR, a. ( f e m . pl. A. fic ' s i l m , a. (fem. AW ; pl. I Barren, sterile. LJ JW The plant pelli- l^) 1. W h o knows. 2. Learned; erutory of Spain, anthemis pyrelhrum. dite; a doctor of science. ^ A. JW 'aqi.ft. (femAib; pl. Jlc, >ip) W h o knows both absent and present, \ .Rational,intelligent.2.Wise, prudent. i. e., God. p. A,-aW ' m n e , a. Special to the A. JSW "sqii, s. (pl. 4iW) 1. Any relation of a homicide, who, in certain world, wordly. p. A W "imne, a. Special to a / H circumstances, was or is bound to contribute towards t h e payment of learned man, learned. P. ' l a m p e n h . a. fy S. 1 . the bloodwit. 2. Any companion of a homicide iu a guild or fraternity, Sovereign.2.The quality of a sovereign. p. J.V ' i i i m i . a. (fem. a;1W) 1. P e r who contributed to pay the bloodwit. A. JL.UIW ' q i t , a., pl. of Rea- taining to the world, worldly. 2. s. (pl. jUU) A worldly or mortal m a n sonable or wise. p. ' q i n e , a. Special t o a or thing. P. 4,'U.W ' i m l y n i , a. Pertaining rational, wise, or prudent man. A. 'qiie, a., fem. of jiU Ra- to a wordly man; shrewd, clever, or knavish. tional, intelligent, wise, (woman). A. 'Sqile. s., pl. of JiW (pl. T. ^ U U ' i m i y n e j i , s. A trickJ i ^ ) The body of relations or of com- ster; a trimmer. rades of a homicide bound to pay the A. tjJ.W ' a l a m n . S., obi. 0f JjlU pl. bloodwit. of A q v. ^bJI W The Lord of worlds, A. "qn, s. (pl. J J ' J P ) A bend God. or sinuositv of a vallev. A. 4IW "ale, S I. A shelter from . A. 'klf, a. Assiduous, persesun or rain. 2. Poverty, indigence

4V
(Sr A. (s>mn), w r

( 127 )
(hafz). m a c h i n e (^r),

.JL
(qtrat). rQde (sul). n n a s a l .

Perplexed, bewildered. A . fa "mi. a. (fem. v b ) Of the same year, in its first year, a, yearling. A. fa- a m m i , a. (fem.fac)ComA. AJW ' A I Y E . a., fem. of J B ( p l . mon or vulgar. jVO \ . High, elevated, exalted. 2. s. A. -.'W "nid, a. (fem. ^'b, pf. xs) The upper part of any thing; as, the upper part of a spear-shaft, the upper Obstinate, perverse. part of a valley or stream. 3. The A. (^W 'nis. a. 1. (fem. fy s. pl. i f a > fafa Middle-aged and unmarhighlands of Arabia. A. fb 'M, s. (pl. () A solar year. ried, an old maid. 2. (pl. jj-^W) An ; pl. J-ill _ (The year of the elepluml) The old bachelor. 3. (fem. year in which, on the twelfth of the Full-growu and fat (camel). A. *ne, S. 1. The pubes. 2. The first Rebi', Muhammed was born, and hair of the pubic region. 3 . T h e genin which Mekka was threatened with eral body, or affairs, or honor of a capture by the Abyssinian Ebreha. tribe. 4. The town of Ana, on the - The year following, next year. Euphrates (the ancient Analh). 5. A A . FB I N I M , a. ( f e m . **\c) 1 . G e n eral, universal. 2. Common, public, female wild ass. 6. A herd of wild ^ldlj.B Of universal utility. ^ J-JJ A asse.s. 7. The group of stars in the body of Capricorn V, , -o, , i Capricorni. public lecture by a professor. _ A. j b ' n i , a.fys. (fem. ; pl. A public road, a highway. 1. Humble, submissive. 2. A A. "mmetan. advl. accus. indef. captive, a slave. 3. Busy, occupied. Generally, universally, wholly. 4. Distressed, troubled. 5. A worker, A. fa ' m i r , a. (fem. 1. In a good state of repair, cultivation, manager, controller or collector. A. fa 'ni, a. (fem. ^fa) Of or from and habitation; flourishing. 2. ImpeAna. rial, belonging to the Government. A . ^ J B " A V a. (fem. \ f a ) Barking, .fac 4,'U/ The imperial dock-yard. A. JA> 'ml, a. fy s. {fem. pl. yelping, howling. A. fac 'sir, a. (fem. ; pl. 4*, Jie, 0>bb; pl. fem. fafa) 1. Who Adulterous; an adulterer; a whoredoes; who acts. 2 . W h o works; a workman. 3. Who makes; a manufacturer. monger. A. ^W ' h i r e , a.fys.fac.1. Adulh. Who governs; a governor. 5. Who terous. 2. A harlot. manages, controls. 6. (Ar. gram.) (A A. JL "'id, vulg. 'yid, a. (fem. word) that governs. _ v. i. To do, 0 1. That returns. 2. Which relates work, make, act. A. 4-*b ' m i i e , s. (dual. Ofcbtc, obi. to a-pei'son or thing, which concerns. 3. Which accrues, redounds. 4. (pl. Of-bb, pl. fafa A foot or leg. jljc) W h o visits a sick or absent perA. ' j f a ' a m r e , prop. . G0m01Ta.il. A. A ame, S. (pl. vlA\c) 1. A raft. son. J - v.i. 1. To return. 2. T o r e ' W 2. A rider's head just visible above late to, concern, etc. A. -b "'ide, vulg. 'yide, the horizon. 3. A fold of a turban, h. q.v. A handful of grain, stalks and ears a. fy s., fem. of JL 1. a. As 2. s. (pl. cAJLt J f a Income, revenue, together.

pl. of A , - VA. ' , a., pl. of S'W, q. v. A. 4W ' a i i h , a. Frivolous, silly. A. J b -li. a. (fem. High, exalted, sublime. J bfaA vezirial letter, a written injunction from the Grand Vezir. _ The central offices of the Ottoman ' Goverment, the Sublime Porte. fajV O exalted fortune, .i^b f High in rank. p. ^ 'l-jinb, a. Of exalted presence, majestic. P. 'ii-qrtr .a. High in value or esteem, noble. "le,
S.,

A. "mme, . 4' S., fem. of A (pl- fa) 1- a. Common, universal. 2. s. The commonalty; the vulgar masses, the public. 3. The whole body of a class. 4. The lay members of a people. The whole body of mankind. ^V j y \ ]. General matters. 2. A flairs of the public. ^ 1. State servants and the public. 2. Professional men aud the lay community.
A. 'MIN. a. (fem. pl. fa

fafab
far, var, ashore, pan.
1 3 4 1

( 1280 )
mot. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.
1 3 I 1

profit. 3. Advantage, utility. . A lavor. 0. A gift. A. -AW " a ' L Z . vulg. YLZ, a. (fem. ) That takes refuge. A. j U . ' a ' i r . vulg. f ' y l r , a. (fem. >'f) 1. That blinds an eye. 2. That bribes. 3. Blind, diseased (eye). . f "a'iz. vulg. 'iyiz, a. (fem. f ) Poor, necessitous. > A. a"'W ' a ' i s h , v u l o- LT:W "ayish, d. (fem. 1. That lives, subsists. 2. W h o is living comfortably. A . A' iW ' a i s h e , V U g . 'yisle, a., fem. o f f ^ ' l . See f V 2. A name of women, especially, of Muhammed's second wife. A. f\c ''iz. vulg. Jale 'yz, . (fem. I. Who gives iu exchange or compensation. 2. Given in exchange or compensation. A. j'W ' a ' i q . vulg. ' y i q . a. (fem. , pl. fem. f y ) That impedes or hinders; an impediment, obstacle. j\ - v.i. To b e . a n impediment. A. J^W ' ' i . vulg. J-W ' y i , a. (fem. <$W) I. W h o supports his family. 2. W h o has a. large family. 3. (j)l. , , izs>, J:P) Poor, necessitous, needy. A. (A balance) not ii equipoise. 5. Deviating, swerving. 6. (An inheritance) insufficient to furnish the shares of all the heirs. 7. Exceeding, in excess. 8. Hard, distressing. A. f 'aim, ^ulg. f ' a y m , a. (fem. AW , pl. 1. Swimming. 2. Floating. A. f ' a ' i n , vulg. J f ' ' y i n . a. (fem. A-U) I. W h o sees or looks. 2. Possessed of the evil eye. 3 Flowing, water. A. AW ''in, s., fem. o/'JW A visible body, a troop, flock, herd. A. < ' a ' i h , vulg. f ' y i h , a. (fem. vW) Morally coiTupt or suspected. A. i f ' a i h a , vulg. i f ' a i h , S. A shout, cry, clamor. A. y *ABL), s. Light. A. 'bb, vn.fys. A drinking, sipping. A. H' s. (pl. Ul) 1. Light of the sun. 2. A load, burden. 3. A halfload, bale. 4. A like, equal, fellow. A. ' ! vn. 1. An arranging in order. 2. A compounding (a mixture). T. U 'B, (from A. f , n.u. f ,

* f ) , s. 1. A very stout kind of woollen homespun cloth. 2. A cloak or jacket made of that material, j f Baggy breeches of homespun cloth. Clad in homespun; poor. House-shoes of homespun cloth. (To burn one's cloak) To go into any desperate undertaking; to fall desperately iu love. LJIJAI , Name applied to Muhammed aud his family. A. f * "ubab, s. (pl. A main stream of a torrent; the ocean. A. ' b i b d , s. pl. no sing. Detached or scattered groups of people. t . f y "abiji, s. A maker or seller of woollen homespuu cloth or garments. A. Af "abbd, a. I. Habitually or zealously devoted to service or worship. 2. A name of men. ^ Name of a dynasty which reigned in Spain in the ninth century. A. jb> ' i b i d , s., pl. of Jy 1. Servants. 2. Worshippers. 3. Name of a confederation of Arab Christians in the neighborhood of Hira about the 7 th century, -usbu Servants of God; men. A. 'y 'ubtod, s., pl. of f , q.v. A. j b U )5(, prop. ii. The island at the mouth of the Euphrates ou the Persian Gulf. A. iVuf 'ibdet, vn.fys. A worshiping; religious worship, service, \-v.-i. To worship. A house or room dedicated to worship, j f c u Zealously devoted to the divine service, religious, devout. P. 'todetkyrnel Ct. R e P. j f ' f * ibdet Ityr ) ligious, pious, devout. P. jf.Lc ' b a d e t k y r l , S. 1 . Piety. 2. Devotion. A. ' b a d t l e , S., pl. of Jy Men named Abdu-'llah; especially, the 220 companions of Muhammed who bore the name. A. 'ibd, a. Pertaining to a man named Abbad. A. j f 'ibd, a. Pertaining to one of the Ibad Christians of Hira A. J.:U 'bdd, S. pl. 110 Sng. As f> , q. v. 'a. j^fc- 'bdd, a. Pertaining to scattered groups of people.

( 1281 ) JJJJ'
fr (sra&n), w r (bS(s). machine (zr), (qirat). rude (usul). n n a s a l .

fa* ' A B E S . vn. s. An occupying one's self uselessly; a trifling; futility- fafa fa fa* To exert one's self in vain. T. C^S "abes, a. Vain, useless, A. 'abBrk.a.pl. For j f a ,q.v. A. fa 'lbre. s. ipi. C s f a ) A To talk nonsense; to talk when no sentence, clause, paragraph. 2. The good result can be looked for. - I n text of a speech or writing. 3. The vain,,to no purpose. A. fa "besan, adol. accus. indef. interpretation of dreams: j'v^ Futilely. Couched i the Arabian tongue. A. fa abd, S. (pl. fa\ , JU , jJUP, T. j.fa -barii.-A. a. Possessing, , ' f a , fa , pl- pl. 1. A composed of a sentence, sentences, a fas , servant. 2. A slave. 3. A worshiper. paragraph, or paragraphs. A. j f a 'Atork. fa, a., pl. of J f a , 4. A name of quicksilver. ^LJI jlc (err. (or Tiglium seeds, which j j f Weeping. A. fa^s ABBUS, a. 1 . Habitually stern yield croton oil. fX-ll fa (err. for -jj^ or frowning. 2. The lion. 3. A name fa\) Mandrake-root, mandmgora ofof men; especially, of au uncle of ficinalis. -, j f a xs (err. for Muhammed; also, of two kings of the i-M) The earth-nut, bunium ferulaceum. Safevi dynasty of Persia. - J The Ab- fa \fa The nightmare. T. J f a "todul, prop. . Fol- A. fa baside family and dynasty. a -oil Abdu'llah. A. fa* 'atotoBsi. - (few. v V ) PerA. J\fa 'bdan, u b d u n j j . , pl. of fa taining to Abbas. A. J j f a a b d u n > q.V.Jfa"'fa P . Li^rfa 'ABBSSLYUN 1 pl. Of.fas A. ' f a ' a b i d e Jldolators. A. {jyfa 'abbsyyn } The Abbast . j f a "abiii. prop. . A familiar ide caliphs. A. ciu> "ABSQAT. vn.fys. A cleav- contraction of any of the names compounded of the word fa and one of ing, sticking to. A. j j f a 'abqiri. a. Name of a va- the titles of God; as, f a . a. iSfa 'ahdi, a. (fem. \ f a ) Perriety of figured rug or prayer-carpet. A. CJle "abaqiyet. vn. fys. As CJfa taining to a servant or slave, servile. A. fafa 'bcuyyet. s. Servitude. A. fafa 'abaqiy.a s. 1. A tiling A. "abr, "ibr, ulir, s. (dual J f a ) that sticks to oue. 2. The thorny plant "wait-awhile", common in tropical A side or bank of a river or valley. forests. 3. A scar iu the cheek. 4. A A. fa "ator, "ibr. 'abr, a. (A bea^t) strong in going through a journey. thief, a scamp, rogue, knave. A. fa ' a b r . vn.fys. I. A going aA. J V ' a b i i , s. (n.u. The wild long or across. 2. An interpreting rose, rosa canina. A. CJU ' a b s i t . vn.fys. A being a dream. 3. A considering or examining; consideration; examination. 4. big, bulky; bigness. , j f a 'bi,-iu. a. Dressed in or A shedding tears. 5. A grieving; mourning. fitted with a homespuu garment. A. fa *, vn.fys. 1. A shedding A. fa 'l5m, s. A dullard. A. ^fa A B M A , s. A silly imbecile. tears, weeping. 2. A grieving; mourn. 'abmet. Vll. fy S. A bellg ing. silly; imbecility. A . jf 'bir, a. (fem. 'fa) Weeping; A. fa "bye. S.1. A kind of camlet grieving; mourning. or homespuu cloth of hair or wool. A. jf "Ibr. s., pl. of Zsfa , q. v. 2. A cloak of that material. A. fa "bra, a. fem. For j / f , q.v. P. J l ^ 'ba i, a.fys.1. a. Of home- A. Cjfa 'abert. S., pl. Of J j f - , q.V. spun woolen cloth. 2. A horse-cloth A. J f a abrn, a. (fem. j/s ; pl. j f a ) of homespun woolen. Weeping; grieving; mourning.
A.

A. fa 'FOBR, a.fys. 1. Strong for journeying. 2. Au interpreter of dreams. A. j U '. s pl. offa, q. . T. O J U 'IBRET. as. (from A. Consisting (in, of so and so). favn. To consist, to be composed of

A. iS "beb, S. The winter-cherry, physalis alkckengi.

A. y S ' U B I B , s., pl. of ^ f a , q. v.

fafab

- . 1 2 far, w a r ,

3 ahore,

< pan.

1 1 2 mat. did, b i r d .

( 1282 )

1 so.

1 5 r a l e , tu

(French),

3 fur.

A A. abaq, vn.fyS. All odor's ' i b r s n i , a. (fem. ^ j - f ) Hecleaving to a thing; persistency. brew (language); the Hebrew. A. "abiq, a. Persistent (odor), A . Z-'jf ' I B R E T , s. ( p l . ye-) '1. A n a d monition, warning, example to bethat cannot be got rid of. A. j l i ^ ' I B I Q Q N . . (fern. Very shunned; also, an incitative to do what is good. 2. T. A stale of taking warn- perverse, persistently annoying. a. j / s ' a b q a r l , a. (fem. Pering and abstaining. J - v.i. To serve a.s an example and warning. v. i. taining to fairy-land, wonderful, fine To take warning from a deterrent and beautiful. A. 'b-qasi, a. Pertaining to example. From which admonition may be drawn, Cjy* Which a man or tribe named Abdii-'i-qays. A. J ^ , 'abi, a. (fem. 4-t) 1. gives admonition, That perceives or benefits by admonition. Stout, thick (thing). 2 . Stout-limbed _ v. i. To give a deterrent ex- (mau or beast). A. "bje, a., fem. of J ^ 1. See ample. / Cjjf ^ y To serve as a de2. Beautifully formed. terrent (to a person). A . iy* U B D , S., pl. of JL* , q. V, A. ' i b r e t e n , advl. accus.^ indef. A. 'UBDEFC I vn. fy S. 1 . A As a deterrent example, jrj 1 -!! As A. 'ubiidlyyetI serving, serva deterrent example to others. A. *bre, s. (pl. A tear. ice. 2. Devotion to God with faith and obedience. 1 To piesent A. j y "ABR, , a., fem. (pl. j j b ) Weeping,tearful, mourning. one's respectful sei-vice to a superior. A. j y ' a b a r . a. 1. (A kid) in its a . iSJ? i b r i , a. (fem. I . Hesecond year. 2. Uncircumcised. 3. brew. 2. s. (pl. o y j f ) A Hebrew. A. \ j f 'IBRLYYI, s. The Hebrew Passed over to the other side. jyA\ The lesser Dog-Star, a Can-is Minoris. tongue. A. jy* 'biir. vn.fys. A passing, A. 'BS. s. 1. The dog-violet, viola canina. 2. Name of a mountain, going along or across, passage. I - v.i. a water, aud a place in Arabia. 3. A 1. To pass along. 2. To cross. A. ^yyS- abus, a. 1. Cross-looking, proper name of men; especially, of a son of Bugayz son of Rays, ancestor grim, frowning. 2. Evil, distressing (day). of a tribe of the same name. A . yyf- ' I B I S vn. fys. A being A. u^f 'BS, vn.fys.A looking cross, sour-visaged; grimness. frowning; sourness of visage. A. 'IBISET, s. Grimness of A. t y f 'abes, s.1 .Dry filth clotted on the tail of a beast. 2. A name of men. countenance. 'AbsitA,A. Grim-visaged. A. 'bs, vn.fys. Filth's adher- T. A. J 1 ^ 'ibis, vn. fys. A scolding, ing to and drying on the body; dried reproaching. adhering filth. A. jtf a b h e r , s. !. The narcissus a. 'abose, prop. . Name of the or jonquil. 2. The jessamine. 3. The eightieth chapter of the Qur'an. A. ato-sheras. prop. . (cOlllr. cock's-comb, celosia crislata. 4 . Any from J^) A name of men; also, plump and tender person or thing. A. jrf- ', a., fem. of jrf- Fair, of an Arabian tribe descended from soft, and beautiful. an ancestor of that name. A. "abhile. VU. fy S. As A. ' b s i m s i . a. Pertaining to a man or to the tribe named AbdA. "Abib, s. A kind of sweet u-sh-shems. syrup or treacle. .1 1 i . A lie, falsehood. A. - , .2 I 1 bbyyet, xbbyyet, S. 2. Any act or circumsfauce that raises Pride; presumption. suspicion. A . ii^p ' A B I S E , vn.fys.fem. 1. Mixed; A. -M ' i b t . vn.fys. A rending, a mixture. 2. A mixed dish of curds violating, destroj'ing; destruction. with whey, etc. 3. A mixed mass of A. ''I.TA, s. Freshness with people or things, h. A man of mixed purity. race.

( 1283 )
A. 'TOD. s., pl. of - V S , q v.

JJJJ'

f r (asmSn), -vvr (hflz). machine (zr), i ( q i r t ) . r u d e (sl).-- ii n a s a l . A. 'nbeyd, S., dim. oj A ] itti e slave or servant. 2. An humble worshipper. 3. A uame of men. A name of men. P. "toidikne, a. Humble, devoted (service, etc.). Pei A. s y ' A B I Y D T . a. (fiim. V R " ) '~ taiuing to 'Ubeyd. A. 'ubeydyye. a. fy S., fem. o f ^ f a The 'CJbeydite sect of Muslims. A. jji-LJ* 'uboydiyyn. S., pl. 0[ The"so-called Fatimite calijihs of Egypt. A. y '(ibfr, .V. A certain perfume and unguent made of saffron, musk, ambergris, and perfumed oils, f Sweet-smelling. Odoriferous. Fragrant. J'r - Na'Uiral ambergris. A. 'bit, a. (A beast) killed in health." A. 'tt. vn. fys. 1. A repeating, reiterating; iteration. 2. A scolding, reproaching; reprimand. A. UTT 'itb. vn. fy s. A reproving, reprimanding, reproaching; reproof, reprimand, reproach. t. To reprove or reproach. Expressing reproof or reproach; reproachful. p. j_b 'Atab, a. fy s. A kind of watered silk, moire, first made by one Utah. A. i b 'tt. vn. fy s. A quarreling or litigating; controversy. A. i b "tt. a., pl. of J b , q. v. A. ->b *tad, S. (pl. X.Z , .-l^t) A Set
of necessaries, apparatus, outfit.

A. J b 'tt, s. A porter who helps to carry burdens by a long and stout pole. A. 'tuh. ' u t h l w i . fy s. A beA. 'atiet J ing or becoming imbecile; imbecility. A. w b "athe, a. pl. 1. Foolish, stupid. 2. Erring, sinning. . i ~ * b 'atuhiyet, Vll. fy S. A beillg or becoming imbecile; imbecility. A. ^ = 'tanye, 'utlliye, a. Folish, stupid. A. "tbye, a. pl. Erring,
A. / b 'ata'ir , vulg. 'tyir, s., pl. Of yp , U. A. j b 'at'q, V U g . ^ b 'tyiq, a., pl. of Aizfi I. Freed, manumitted. 2. Beautiful. A. ^ "tb, vn. fys. 1. A being angry; anger, vexation. 2. A reproaching; reproach. A. "ateb, $., pl. of AZS- , q. v. A. I f 'Atba. s. For jx- , q. V. A. i l ^ 'tebt. S., pl. of , q.V. ijU ilzs- The throes1 of death. 1 3 1 1 J- uteban, 1 A. J 1 ^ atban. . X tban, t u bn, vn. fy s. A being angry, vexed; auger, vexation. A. A-E 'atobo, S. (pl. ^s- , ILB) 1. A threshold. 2. A step,' stair. '3. A fret of a lute. 4. A rugged slope. 5. A hardship, a difficult matter. fa A ' - The capital or court of the Ottoman Sultan. A. ^ "tb, fa, s. 1. A receiving or fearing reproof, aud refraining from evil, or repenting in consequence. 2. Favor after pardon; hence, goodwill in general, A. ' t i t . s. Coarse language, foul language. A. >> 'tede, 'Atde, S. A Set of necessaries, tools, apparatus. A. J* ' t r . vn. fys. 1. A slaughtering, sacrificing a victim. 2. A spear's being stiff. 3. A spear's vibrating from elasticity. A. J* "itr, s. 1. Stock, root, origin. 2. An idol. 3. A victim sacrificed; especially, a victim sacrificed to an idol. 4. A name of men; also, of several Arabian tribes. A. ' I t r i t , s. i. The root or trunk of a tree. 2. The head, branches

A. jtP "atad. VU. fy S. 1. A beillg ready; readiness, preparation. 2. A being big. A. j t o 'at-adet, vn. fy S. A beillg big; bigness; stoutness. A. > 'Attar, a. 1. Brave. 2. Spirited (horse). 3. Rough, difficult (place). A. JB 'ataq. vn. fy s. A setting free or becoming freed; emancipation. A. 'itq. a., pl. of , q. v. A. J b "itiq. a. Good and fine old (wine). A. i l b 'atqat, Vll. fy S. 1. A becoming freed; emancipation. 2. A being or becoming old; age. i b J i j . A man's client by emancipation, his freedman; also, a slave's patron or former owner who gave him freedom.

1 2 3 4 I tav. war, ashore, pan. met.

fafab

I 2 1 t S j did., toird. no. r a l e , ta (Frenob), far.

( 284 )

of a tree. 3. The stock, line, family A. 'tito, d. Obdurate, contuo f a m a n . jr_>UH The fam- macious. A. j y ' i t i r . vn. 4 s. A being o r ily. of Muhammed. A. j y 'tri, a. (fem. \ f ) Pertain- becoming turgid and expanded. A. f* ' i t i l e , vn. 4' s. 1. A going ing to a stock or family. A. <Jct> 'tf, vn. 4-s. A plucking out.out on a journey alone. 2. A bow's, A. 'atq, vn.fys. 1. A slave's being or becoming dark iti color b y being or becoming freed; emancipa- age. tion. 2. A being or becoming old; A. ' t i n , a. Imbecile, doting age. 3. A biting. from age. A. 'TQ. s. 1. Nobleness, nobilA AC 't-t. " t i l , ' i t - l , vn. 4 S. . 1 ity. 2. Generosity. 3. Eminence of A being or becoming imbecile from rank, glory, 4. Beauty. 5. Freedom age; imbecility, dotage. CX>jf_ r ]' 0 from slavery. 6. Oldness. become doting and idiotic from age. A. - ' i t i n , s., pl. of AW , O T A. 'ITD, vn. 4-s. !. A being or becoming safe from pursuit; safety. 2. Mockers. A slave's being or becoming freed. A. ^ 'ti. a. (pl. f ) Proudly dis3. A girl's being or becoming of age. obedient, obdurate. A. JJ* 'ti. 'Ati. vn. 4- s. A being 4. A being or becoming sound, free from defect; soundness. 5. A being proudly rebellious; obduracy. A. *ITI, a., pl. of j f - , q. v. old; age. A. 'td, a. Ready, prepared. A. Ifc* ' i t q , a., pl. of j p Freed, A. .jp ' t i d i , s. A dressing-case. manumitted. A. 'jc- ' t i r e , S. (pl. f ) A victim A. *tk, vn. 4- s. 1. A cleaving, adhering; adhesion; permanence. 2. sacrificed as by the ancient pagans iu A being or becoming dark r e d orthe month of Rejeb. brown by age. 3. A being noble of A. J^p 'tiq, a. (fem. pl. j f lineage. \ . Safe from pursuit, from being overA. F 'at. vn. 4-s. A dragging taken, or from capture. 2. (pl. also Freed, emancipated. 3. Beautiful. along violently. A. J ^ 'tel, S. (. U. I. CrOW- 4. Noble; excellent. 5. Ancient. 6. A bars, wrenches, mattocks. 2. Persian surname of Ebu-Bekr. f t - f The Cubical House a t Mekka. archery bows. 3. Clods. A. f> *ti, s. (pl. y f A hired A. f ' T E I , vn. 4-s. A being quick laborer, an assistant; aid. to do evil; evil propensity. A. ^ 'ss, vn. 4- s. 1. A moth's fretA. f " A t i n , a. 1. Thick, stout. ting a thing. 2. A snake's biting. 3.A 2. Coarse, rough. man's bothering, importuning another. A. ' i t i , s., pl. of f p , q. v. A. As- 'ss, a. (fem. Wretched, A. && ' t e l e . S., . U. Of f 1.A tiresome, or foul-mouthed. crowbar, wrench, mattock, a u d t h e A. ^ ' i s s , s. (pl. O b ) (n. u. like. 2. A stout Persian archery bow. 3. A stout and long pole used by Moths or grubs. porters to carry burdens. 4-, A clod. A . FCP ' i s a . s. pl. J C , q. v. A. && ' u t i l e , a. 4- S., pl. of JJIC A. o t c 'iss, s., pl. of and ^ Hired la,borers; assistants. A . Zjtp 'ss. vn.fys.A modulating A. ^ 'tn. vn. ^ s. A b e i n g s l o w , the voice in singing. tardy', slowness, lateness. A. j t p "sr, ' i s r , s. 1. A pitfall. A. ' t i m e . s. I. Slowness, late- 2. A troublesome matter. ness. 2 . The first third of the night. A. ' s r , vn. 4- s. A stumbling, The service of worship per- slipping, falling; a stumble, a fall. formed a t the close of evening twiA. ' s ' i s , s. pl. Hardships. light. A. J ^ P 'siti, s., pl. of J&P, J f p A. 'ITIW, vn. 4- s. A being A. j b ' i s i n , s. 1. Smoke. 2 . A proudly disobedient and rebellious; cloud of dust. pride, disobedience, rebellion. A. C^b ' s n i n , S., pl. of l i f . 1. A

>
I l l 2 far (). w a r

( 1285 )
I (btw). m e l n l e

A>-U?

2 J L I ; i (zr). 1 (qirat). rSde ( i u a i ) . - n n a s a l <

tuft of hairs of the beard. 2. Wattles of fowls. 3 Trails of cloud or dust iu the air. A. fa 'ASR a. (Plants) watered by rain alone and without irrigation. A. fa ' s r , vn.fys. A stumbling, slipping, falling; a stumble, fall. A. >fa ' A S R I . s. (pl. Zjfa) 1. A stumble, slip, fall. 2. A mistake. 3. A sin. A. j f a "sir, d. (fem. Produce or plants watered by rain only. A.fas-'s's, s. 1. A bare hilltop. 2. A buttock. 3. A soft bit of ground. 4. Intrigue, corruption.

sometimes traveling; service in t h e provinces. 3. An Ottoman country. \ - v. i. To go about in the Government service in the Ottoman provinces. fa- As q. v.
A. ^JIC^ OSM&I a. (JKM. ^1^) 1.

Pertaining to a raau named Osman. 2.Ottoman. 3. An ancient Ottoman coin, otherwise called /, originally a day's pay for a soldier or workman. Jl The Ottoman order or decoration. A. lc* 'smniyy, a. r s., fem. of fa^ 1. Pertaining to a man named Osman, or to the Ottoman race. 2 . A. D!C ' I S K Y L W . (pl. fafa 1 . A mosque built by a Sultan Osman. A. jfafa ' uskyul > A bunch of dates. 3. The Osman i order or decoration. fa* The Ottoman Empire, Turkey. A. Afafa' U S I T ) a i ) 2 . (not Jlc) A tassel of wool forming part of a fringe. _ jsfa The grammatical rules of the OtA. fa ' A S M . , vn. r s. A setting a toman tongue. A. fa- ' s i n , S. Smoke; vapor. broken bone badly. a. fa 'asm, ' s i m , vn. r s. A bro- A. c f a ' U S N I N , s. ( p l . fa^) 1 - A tuft of hair of the whisker or beard. ken bone's joining unevenly. A. fa 'sim, a. (fem. Badly 2. A wattle of a fowl. 3. A trail of cloud or flying dust in the air. set (bone). A. jfc ' u s m a n , VUg. 'osman, S. 1 . A. fa ' o s u v r , Vn.fys. An acting A young bustard. 2. A young snake badly; mischief. A jfa- 'asGr, CI. Much given to stumoi- puff-adder. 3. A snake. 4. A name of men; especially, of the third ca- bling aud falling. A. j f a ' i s n r . - u n . r s. A stumbling liph and of'the first Sultan of the Ottoman dynasty, j j - Osman of upon, becoming aware of by chance. A. i>fa ' s u n , vn. A fire's smoking. the two Glories, i. e., husband of the A. ' f a 'sye, S. (pl. fa) A long IOCIC two daughters of Muhammed. JT of hair. The Ottoman dynasty. T. fa^ ' osmanj iq. prop. . dim. A. ^ ' s s i . ' i s s i , A., fem. of fa* of j* Little Osman; the popular name Wretched; foul-mouthed. A. - ' i s s e . S., . U. Of fa ( p l . C j f a in Turkey of Osman the First. T.fa&'ormanl, a. r s. 1. An Ot-A single moth or grub. A. fa ' i s i . , s., pl. of q.v. toman man, one of the people of the A. fa "isi. ' i s i , i vn. r s. An acting Ottoman Empire; especially, a Muslim A. jLi ' s i y a n j badly, mischievof that empire; and particularly, in the provinces, an Ottoman Muslim in ously; mischief. A. jfa "sr, vn. fys. A stumbling, the service of the state. 2. The Ottomans; the Ottoman Empire, ^ j f a - falling. -A. ^ 'jj. Vn. fyS. A crying out, 1. The Ottoman army. 2. The Ottoman camp. ^Lrjj - The fleet or navy of a cry, shout, vociferation. A. ' i j a b , ' i j j b , a. Yery wonthe Ottoman Empire, t h e Ottoman navy. j f a * - 1. The Ottoman army. derful or pleasing. A. ^fa "jj, s. (n.u. A-u?) 1. Fly2. Ottoman troops, fafa- The Ottoman ing dust. 2. Rising smoke. 3. Fools. dominions, Turkey. A. 'jj.. a. Foolish, silly. T. Aa-jblc* ' i s m n i j , S. The OttoA. fafa 'jjj. a. 1. Noisy, sonoman Turkish language. rous. 2. Boisterous, windy, dusty. t . jl^lc^ 'smniiq, s. 1. The A. *>-Uf "jji, s., n. u. of rfa1. quality of an Ottoman. 2. The life of an Ottoman government servant in A single puff or cloud of dust or smoke. the provinces, sometimes resident and 2. A single fool.

J-.UP i t
zar.

w a c, lo re,

pan m e t .

did,

( 1286 ) 1 S

urd so* r u l ,

ta

( F r e n e U ) , fax*

jljlij j

A. J^Uf -jikji. s., pl. Of Ay? 1. T. 'JEB, interj. I .wonder! I Calves. 2. Calces of dates with butter. marvel! A. ' J R I D E . s. pl. Name of a A. 'JB. s. I. Vanity, self-comsect of Muslims. placency. 2. A ladies-man. A. JjUP ' j i r l f 1 s. pl. Vicissitudes A. UP 'jto. a., fem. of \. AdA . - I j^f ' A J A R I F ) of fortuue. mired for beauty. 2. A marvel for A. jU? ' I J Z . s. A sinew whipped ugliness. round a sword-handle. A . LP "ajeb. V U g . a j b a . advl. A. *J3ZE. s. 1. A hip-bustle. accus. indef 1. In wonder, in amaze2. A spur behind a cock's foot. ment. 2. As a matter of wondering enquiry. 3. I wonder! Is it so? A. JUP ' J F , s. Luck; misfortune. A. j*P 'Ajer. s., pl. of q. v. A. Jl*P J D F . a., pl. of -P and A. ' i j r e , S., pl. yf \. A. knob, Lean, emaciated. a. c J U P ' a j i f e t . vn.fys. A being tumor, protuberance. 2. A knot iu or becoming lean; emaciation. wood. 3. A knotted vein in the body. A. J^? ' j . s., pl. of ' I J I E , q.v. 4. A vice, fault, defect. A. 'JJ, a . , pl. O / ' J - = B C , , A . JJP 'JX-ED, a. 1. Quick, agile, nimble. 2. Hasty, fierce. 3. A name q.'v. A. ^ l P ' A J S L I . a. pl. F o r J ! ? , q.v. of men; especially, of the father of A. 4UP 'jieten, adol. accus. indef. the founder of the sect ofAjaride. A. 'JREFET 1 s. Violence, In haste. A. 'ujrefiyyit) roughness, A. 4 UP "jie, s. A thing done in haste. ^JjH sSUP Done on the moment, haste with awkwardness. A. yf 'jas. s. (pl. jUPl) 1. The rump. hurriedly. A. JU? ' j , % c , a., pl. ofob*, 2. The last part of any thiug; especially, t h e final letter of a word or q v. the last word of a sentence, etc. .Oil -J? A. jUP ' J N . s. The perineeum. Corims. A. ^ U ? ' " J A I I L N . s. (Jem. -CAUP ; pl. A name of the constellation The star R Corvi ^JLJI J c ^ l , I. A mau of unknown or uncertain liueage. 2. A servant, a cook. The rhetorical embellishment of the 3. A bridegroom's best man. k. A repetition of a foregoing word at the end of the sentence or verse. matrimonial agent or go-between. A. J*P 'jz. vn.fys. A being unable, A. 4JA>UP 'janine. s., pl. of ,JUP impotent; inability. A. wU? 'ujaiiine. s., fem. of A. v-JUP 'aj'ito, VUg. ^UP 'ajayib, A. 'jzu, a., fem. of \ Whose s., pl. of 4-P (pi. ^L'U?) Strange things, rump is large. A. Jyf ajezSn, VU. fy S. A being wonders. . W..UP '.jaylb, a.fyinlerj. Won- unable; inability. A. 'joze. a., pl. of yV 1. Underful, marvelous, queer; ludicrous. able, incapable. 2. Powerless, weak. j f - To seem strange. 3. Poor, humble. A. ^up 'j'ibt, s., pl. pl. of A. IJ-P 'js, s. The middle of a n T. 'ja'itoi. s. (old) A short archery bow. jacket. A. rU? ' j ' j , a. Noisy ( vociferous; A. >UP 'aja'iz. vulg. > U 'ajayiiE. S., _P loud. pl. of jy f , >j}*f, q. V. A. <-P "ijf. vn.fys. A restraining A. yf *AJB, s., pl. ijUPl 1. The root of the tail of a mammal. 2. The rump- one's self in any way, especially from bone, the coccyx. 3. The hinder or food, to let another eat it. A. lP 'jef, vn.fys. A being or latter part of any thing. emaA. yf *jT>, s. 1 . Wonder; admi- becoming lean and emaciated; ration. 2. A wonder, marvel. v-JL1! _ ciation. A wonder of wonders, marvel of A. U*P 'litk. a., fem. of Thin, marvels. 1. A con- emaciated. jurer. 2. Time, fortune. ^ H interj. A . 'JP " A J F A W A N . a., dual. of\i=f How strange! (obi. cr.jl*?) Two thin (lips, etc.).

( 1287 ) JJJJ'

f a r ( . -war (IwfM). m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat). r a d o (lisiil). n a s a l . A. Us? ' j m , a., fem. of I.Who speaks barbarous or bad Arabic; for" a . j*? *ajel, s., pl. of fa* 1. Carts, eign; Persian. 2. Dumb; especially, a wagous. 2. Wheels, sheaves of pul- dumb brute. 3. (dual. O'jUs? obi. j A day service of worship. 4. Treeless leys, etc. "A. *ji, s. (fem. 4*- C ; pl. <4*?, (country). J y f , JP) A calf. A. ' j m a t . S., pl. of A^sB, q.v. A. I\+*F j m i . s., pl. of fa\ Men A. J f "jel, S., pl. Of *ijle, q.V. A. "fa ' j i , a. fem. For J*? , q.v. who speak Arabic barbarously or badA. ' j i n , a. (fem. J*?; pl. J ^ f , ly; foreigners, Persians. a. c^f ' i, j in et, s. A barbarous proJU?) Hasting, hurried, precipitate. A. 'AJieten, adol. accus. indef. nunciation of Arabic. p. ' j a m s t n . s. Persia. Hastily, hurriedly. (See 4*-) A. a j e m i , S., . U. of fa (pl. A. far ' j l n n , prop. n. A town aud district in the province of Da- i U s f ) 1. A single stone or pip of a fruit. 2. A rock protrudiug in a valley. mascus. A. 'JIE. s. 1 . Uudue haste, A. y f ' j a m . S., . U. of fa (pl. precipitancy. 2. (pl. J f , JU?, A j?-U) A barbarous or bad speaker of cart, wagon. 3. (pl. J^?) A wheel, Arabic; a foreigner, barbarian; a Perpullej'-sheave, etc. 4. A series of steps sian. cut into the trunk of a palm-tree, etc. T. ^ f ' J M , a. Untrained, inexA. ' j e l e , Vll. fy S. A hurrying, perienced, raw; a novice. _ 1. haste, hurry. I - v. i. To be in a hur- (in former days) A member of the ry; to make haste. jU*-^ ^ Pre- corps of young pages in the palace, cipitancy is of Satan. ^ Does or at a special school for training. 2. it require haste? I all haste. A member of a special corps of reA geldA. 'jto, s., fem. of f f ; pl. J-p cruits for the Janissaries. 1. A skin used as a receptacle. 2. A ing in training, or not yet broken in. machiue for drawing water for irriAn untaught negro slave. gation. 3. A cow-calf. T. jin.iilk. s. The quality A. fa" ' I J E I E . s., pl. of Calves. or awkwardness of a novice. T . (^R-tU? " J E I E J , s. A man habituA. of "jn. vn. fy s. 1. A kneading ally in a hurry. into a homogeneous mass. 2. A bearA. J*? -kjik. %f, a., fem. of j ing on the ground with the two (pl. J u f , JUf) Hasting, hurried; pre- clenched fists in the act of rising from cipitate. a prostration. A. f f a j m , S. 1 . (pl. ^ y f ) Young A. j y f ' j r , s. A particular variety camels. 2. The root of the tail; the of cucumber. coccyx. A. jjsf ' A J D Z . s. (pl. y\=f) 1. An old A. fa *ajill, vn. fy S. 1. A biting or middle-aged woman. 2. The world. to mark or to test a thing. 2. A tryThe cold weather of a week's ing, testing. 3. Au inuring. 4. A duration a week before the vernal marking letters with their dots. equinox. A. fa "iljiiin. s. 1. (n. u. pla. j)=f 'juz. vn. fy s. A being unj.Ufl) Non-Arabians, the noil-Arabic- able; inability. speaking nations; especially, the PerA. 'jyf 'ajze. s. 1. An old woman. sians. 2. (n. u. A+*f) Stones of fruit, 2. A spiteful, foul-mouthed, treacherpips. _ Name of an air in music. ous old hag. 3. The world. jI ^A^li _ A straight, broad, double-edged The old woman who announced to dagger. J - b f - A sort of Guernsey Ferhad, falsely, the death of Shirin, frock, fa j f a Persian Iraq, all the thereby driving him to suicide. north central part of Persia, to Khut . dil.jyf *juzeiik,, s. The quality, rasan. faj^ji Arabians and non-A- disposition, or acts of an old woman. rabians (like Greek and barbarian); i.e., A. <Jyf "jf, vn. fy s. A restraining all mankind. one's self in any way; especially, from T. ' j e l , a. For wJU? - For

J^ ( 1288 ) fat*. War. M t o F . pn> i t . tUd. b W . i. r i w , t ( P t e n c h ) , tat-. food, in order to let another eat it. A. Jyf ' j a , a. Hasting, in great Jiaete,' vei'y much pressed, very precipitate. A. J y f 'Aj. s., pl. o C a l v e s . A. Jj? 'Aj, vn. fys. A being hasty or hurried; haste; precipitancy. A. fyf 'uj&m. VU. fy S. AS f ' j m , vn. fy s., q. v. A. YF 'ji, a. (fem. Very wonderful or queer. A. jLjitoi. s. (pl. f ^ f ) A strange thing, a wonder. A. f f *jj. vn. fy s. As f ' j j . 3 . ^ A. j y a jjlr 1\ a. 'f 'j \ a . Sexually impotent. A. ^yf "ajsJ A. 'ajif, a. Thin, emaciated. A. f f ' a j i , a. As f , q. v. A. o f f *jn, a. fys. 1 .a. Kneaded into a homogeneous mass. 2. s. Dough, or paste of any ingredients. A. 'add, Vn. fys. 1. A Counting, enumerating, computing; number, enumeration; computation. 2. An esteeming, deeming. I - v.t. I. To count, enumerate or calculate. 2. To deem or esteem. - 1. To be counted, reckoued.2.To be accouuted, esteemed. jyf jjj^p Innumerable; incalculable, jy 3 jp- There is no limit or count of" it. A. IA 'D. v. i. pret., 3d. pers. -P sing. It went beyond. 1. That which goes beyond. 2. adv. Beyond; besides. A. W 'd, s. A course in running. A. 'd. vn fy s. A transgressing; transgression, aggression. A. "dda, S. (pl. obl. A runner. A. l-w 'd, s. A slab of stone. A. 'da. S. pl. of yjp 1. Slabs of stone. 2. Sides of valleys. 3. High places. A. 4,1-xc 'dbe, s. 1. The womb. 2. The pudendum of a woman. A. OI^P 'Adt. s., pl. of j^c 1. Runners. 2. Assailants. 3. Transgressors. A. J U P ' I D D . s. 1. A recurrence. 2. A recurrent paroxysm. 3. An anniversary, any recurrent time. 4. The appointed time of death. 5. A number; a total. 6. A lot, a portion. ^ >1 1. A recurring solemn day or festival. 2. The day of death. 3. The day of judgment. a. jlj 'dd, vn. fy s. 1. A mutually enumerating in rivalry. 2. A mutually sharing or contributing to. 3, A recurring; recurrence. A. jUP ' d d r . s. A sailor, seaman. A. J U p 'Adf, s. Anything eaten, a morsel. A. Jl.^ 'd, vn. fy s. A balancing, hesitating; vacillation. A. cJW 'd-iet, s. 1. Equity, justice. 2. Competency of a witness, disinterestedness, honesty. I - v.i. To act with justice and equity. p. J S c h ' d l e t - k . y r , ffl. Just. P. 'dAtk y-nc, a. Just, equitable. P. ^jfl-XP 'daletkySr, S. Justice of action. A. 'dumet, VU. fy S. A being without intellect; stupidity. A. 'adat, s. 1. An abode, dwelling. 2. A shore, of the sea, etc. A. O J U / S ' d v i t . s. The quality or act of an enemy, enmity. I - v. i. To show dislike, A^J - Religious antipathy. A. 'd'd, VUg. J.J-W* 'dSyid. s., pl. of t^jfi Lots, portions. A. Jjbp 'd'il VUg. "dayil. S., pl. of q. v. A. OAP 'lddet, s. An appointed space or point of time; especially, the space of time within which canonically a woman may not cohabit with a man after separation from a former spouse. A. OAs 'uddet. s. (pl. j.uO 1. An outfit. 2. A state of preparedness, complete preparation. A. ja ' d i d . s. (pl. jUI) 1. Number; any given number. 2. An individual or individuals of inanimate things. _ A decimal number, ^ j j _ An even number. ^ - A whole number, an integer. An odd number (not even), g y - A square number. f y - A composite number. A fraction. s _ A Cube number. A* j-ip The cardinal numbers. jJuJI JJJ Few in number. - f>f Of which the number is known; so many. A. J-IP uded, S., pl. of Cjjfi Addet. A. IJJP ' D E D N , advl. accus. indef. In number, numerically.

(
A. &m 'DEDI, a. ( f e m . P e r -

AJS
DMal.

f a r (Semdin). v r r (Itf) mat if (zlrj, I (<jlrt) ra de (u*ai). n taining to number, numerical.

A. Jm ' d n , prop. n. Eden, j m f a . The Garden of Eden. A. Jm ' d i n . prop.n. Aden on the A y-m *des. s. (n. u. . T h e lentil, eroum lens. M^** Duckweed, coast of Yemen. A. fam ' d n n . prop. n. A name lemna minor. A. - ' d i s i . S., n.U.of .One of men; especially of the father of->> single lentil. 2 . Malignant measles, progeuitor Of all the Arabian tribes; lie wag a descendant of Nahor son of mbeola maligna. a. ^m ' d i s i , a. (fem. y f a ) Per- Terah, brother of Abram. A. jm ' d i n i . a. (fem. fafa Of or taining to the lentil; lenticular; especially, s., a lenticular surface, ^ from the town of Aden, fam fa Rich tissues from the looms of the Adeni A lenticular solid. A. y m ' d i s y y i , . fys., fem. of Street in Nishabur. A. fa ' V . vn.fys. A r u n n i n g ; ^ m 1. Lenticular. 2. Lentil soup; lentil stew. 3. Bats'-dung. 4. See No.2. a run. A. fa ' d u w . s. (fem.'fab, pl. A. Jm " d, s. 1. Justice, equity. 2. i An equivalent; a fair price. 3. A po- An enemy; t h e e n e m y . ljj* An e n e m y lice officer. 4. (pl. J f a ) A competent, of God, any man who is uot a true believer, fa fa A mortal enemy. disinterested witness. ^ fa fafa. jjji A wise enemy A. Jm "di, s. (pl. J f a , 4 . A JA>U half-load, pack, bale. 2. A counter- is better than an ignorant friend. A. fa " i d i i w , vn.fys.A r u n n i n g ; poise. 3 . An equivalent. 4 . A like, a a run. match. A. \ f a ' i d v i . vn.fys. For j f a , q.v. A. 4m " i d Via. s., pl. of fam Equals. A. fafa ' d i ^ S n , vn.fys. A r u n A. Am ' d i l i . S., pl. of Jfa \ . Just (persons). 2. Witnesses to the good ning; a run. character and disinterestedness of witA. fafa I d V , s. Enmity, late; nesses at law. antipathy. A. fam 'aa. s., pl. of Jm , q. v. A. J m a d i t , a. ( f e m . fam) 1. P e r taining to justice a n d equity. 2. A A. J f a ' I A N I , a., pl. of JJW , name or pseudonym of men; espe- Competent a u d disinterested (witcially, pseudonym of Sultan Mahmud nesses). the Second. 3. A twenty-piastre sequin, A . J f a i a n i , vn.fys. A swerving, stamped with the pseudonym of Sul- deviating; deviation. I _ To swerve, tan Mahmud. deviate. A. fam ' i d n i i t , vn.fys. CompeA. fam ' D I I Y Y E , a.fys., fem of fa 1. Pertaining to justice and equity. tency a n d disinterestedness in a 2. Instituted by Sultan Mahmud. 3. witness. A. I)fa ' I D S N , vn.fys. A settling s. (for fam fa) The department o r ministry of justice. 4. s. Sultan Mali- and living in a place. A. ' f a ' D I V V I , s . , fem. of fa A mud's twenty-piastre sequin. 5. A name assumed by the Shia sect, fam female enemy. j f a The Minister of Justice. A. t fa 'lave, ' i d v i , s. (pl. JU>) \. A ?M 'dm. . S. Non-existence, A side of a valley or stream. 2. An lack; nothingness, annihilation; ab- elevated place. 3. A slab of stone. sence. fa Disobedience. A. j f a ' i d v , \fa<> vn.fys. An actInsecurity; lack of confidence, suspi- ing unjustly; injustice, oppression. cion. Cjfa _ Weakness; poverty. -y-j A. jm 'di, prop. n. A name of Non-existence; absence, fa Death. men; especially, of a branch of the A. ' i d i m i , a., pl. of fa Lack- Qureysh tribe. ing means, poor, indigent. a. jm di. a. fy s., pl. of j f a 1. A. ^m ' d m i . a. (fem. v - ^ ) Per- That run. 2 . W h o assail or transgress. taining to non-existence. A. 'adid, s. 1. A number, a A. fam 'dmiyyit, s. The quality mount, total. 2. A m a n who is counted of non-existence. among a tribe o r family though not

* far. war, ashore, pan, met.

( 1290 did.

) tu (French), f u r .

bird. so. rule,

of them bv descent. 3. An equal, like. agreeable. j U ^ c Sweet in expression. A. "ZEB. s. (. u. 1. Float (Equal in number with, the ing particles in water; impurities. 2 . pebbles) Innumerable. A. XJP d i d . A . ( / E M . - ^ ) N u m e r o u s . The afterbirth. A. 4.0 azebe, S . , pl. .lAJto 1 . n. U, A. 'adde, a. (pl. J^-"1) A lot, of A single particle of impurity a portion. A. J ^ 'dil. s. (pl. ^ ) An equal, floating in water. 2. The tail-end, tip, etc., b y which a thing is finished a like, match. J Matchless. A. 4-IP 'dile, s. (pl. JIJ^) A half off or handled. A. TJJP " a z b i , " z e b i , . Generous, load, a bale; a counterpoise. A. ' D I M , a. (fem. Lack- noble-minded. A. JLC ' i z e r , S., pl. of JIP ' i z r e , ing, wanting, without. JUMII J* ImA. J J * uzr, V U g . u z u r . S . (PL- J J ^ 1 ) probable. - Impossible. JtJl _ Unique. Jill - Matchless. * - Lack- 1. A defect; flaw; impediment. 2. Au ing reciprocal affection, irresponsive. excuse; a hindrance. 3. A|i apology; A. j/ ' d e y n , s., dim. of JJP A a deprecatory explanation., 1 - v.i. To town and district in the province of offer au excuse, to excuse one's self, j l ^ - I. To find a flaw. 2. To inYemen. A. ' azb. S. I. Pain, torment, vent an excuse. J m \ - I. W h o accepts - An extorture. 2. Punishment by torment. apologies. 2. Excusable, - Who 3. An infliction, a nuisance. - The cuse for dereliction of duty. torments of hell. CXfh - To suffer tor- apologizes, wishes to be e x c u s e d . ment. j? - The torment of the grave, To beg to be excused or forgiven. - 1. To accept au apology or inflicted on sinners by the question- I excuse. 2. For an act to admit of exing angels' clubs. J _ To cause pain or annoyance. ^VJ* "'JY One of cuse or explanation. ofeU j i * An exthe many names of the ninth chapter cuse for au occasion lost. J^U ^ l e Iu case of an impediment thereto. of the Qur'an. 'Jy j-C^li His apology is bigger (worse) A. ^ 'izb, a., pl. of W P Sweet, than his fault. (Said when one's expleasaut. A. ^Uc 'zt. a.fys. (pl. A cuses make matters worse.) A. 'zr. s. (pl. \. A virgood, rich, upland soil. a. ji-ic 'zr. s. (dual. 01- pl. -^) gin, a maiden. 2. The constellation 1. A side-strap of a bridle. 2. A whisker Virgo. 3. The city of Medina. 4. The (in mau). 3. A cheek. 4. An edge, ancient instrument of torture called side. 5. A feast. 6. Refusal, opposition. a maiden. 5. A name of women; esThat has slipped or torn off pecially, of the sweetheart o f W a m i q . his bridle; unbridled; unblushing, un- 6. Any combination of two dice at abashed. I J.P To show the cheek, backgammon which makes seven points. 7. An unbored pearl. the face. A. ' u z r a , S. F o r <JJE, q. V. A. b1-^ 'zr, s. pl. For tijle, q.v. p. 4/U.I^JIP ' u z r k h ' h n e , . ApOA. 'zr. b1-^, 'zri. S., pl. of 1. Virgins. 2. The group of logetic. t . jbbl^ijle "uzrkh'hiiq) s. The four (or five) brightish stars south of P. J ^ Y / J S - ' z r k h ' h j quality or Sirius. 8, e, |( o, Canis Majoris. act of one who offers an excuse or A. i'- ' i z f , a. Deadly, mortal. A. jU* 'zc. s., pl. of J, q.v. apology. p. ^ y j i c 'z-ki'ui, a. PertainA. JU* 'zz, a. (fem. 4UP) Habiting to one who offers an excuse or ually a chider or fault-finder. A. JIAo 'zz, a., pl. of JiW Fault- apology. T. y-jjfi 'UZRSUZ, a. 1 . Free from finders. A. (l-P 'z'im, vulg. fj-ie 'zyim, defect. 2. Who has no excuse. 3. Inexcusable. S., pl. of q. v. T. Jj'jfi ' Z R I . a. Defective. 2. A. ^JP ' z b . a. ( f e m . AIP, pl. J . I C , Who has a hindrance as his excuse. ^s'j') 1. Pleasant to drink. 2. Sweet,

.JAP i r (i m a n ) X fa

( 1391 ) i 2 7 7 2 1 m a c h i n e (zr). i <qrat). r u1 e (usul).. _ uaal< d n -war (lu(z)<

A. 'kr r. a., fem. offa\ . Mangy 3. That has an inconvenience or danger attending its performance. 4. Who (camel). 2. Small-humped (camel). 3. A virgin. has au excuse. p. A 'r, s. A pawn at chess placed A. Ac 'zire. s. 1. A court-yard. 2. to cover a king against a rook. Human excrement. A. ' i r < L s. pl. F o r i S ^ , q. v. A. ' 'izre. s. (pl. J f a 1. An exA. ' l r b , a , pl. of > 9- Vcuse. 2. An apology. T. 'rb, s. See A, ' U M , S. 1. The hymen. 2. A. ' r t o i , s. 1 . ( j ) l . o U ^ ) A A defloration. 3. The prepuce. 4. Circumcision. 5. The mane or forelock bag for covering up the teats of a of a horse. 6. As q., v. 7. The sheep or goat. 2. Obscene talk. A. Cj\j> 'arat. s. 1. A district. 2. A star u Navis. 8. A kind of tumor in courtyard. the fauces. ' i r a t . a., pl. of 1. Nude, A. "Azr. B ^ , s. 1. An ex- A. naked. 2. Unarmed, defenceless. cuse. 2. A apology. A. ' i r j , prop. n. Name of a A. J P 'azq. s. (pl. J U C , A district in the province of Damascus, date-palm iu fruit. A. ' Z Q . a. (fem. 'fa Pleas- east of Jordan. A ing, agreeable. - t f a s 'rjn, S., pl of CyrJ"
1

A.

J^P

'zq,

S . (pZ.

whole bunch of ripe dates or grapes. lista or catapult. A. Je 'z. vn.fys. 1. A blaming, A. ' a r r . s. (n.u. >j\fa) The yelcensuring. 2. (also 'zei) Censure, low ox-eye, chrysanthemum segetum. reproof. A. ^ j f a ' a r a r o t , s. I. Hardness; A. * uzzol} j t.i harshness. 2. Ill temper. 3. Lordly emiS JJW A. 4 " P L ' - V - nence. A. ' U Z E I E , a. Censorious. A. j l ^ ' a r a r o . S., . U. of q.V. A. fas- "rst, s., pl. of TrelA. fa a i m , vn.fyS. 1. A biting. 2. A champing. 3. A reproaching, lises. A- faj- ' r r s , a. 1. Thundering chiding. 4. A reviling. 5. A driving and lightening (cloud). 2. Flashing, away with menaces or reproaches. A. Ojjp "zevt, a. fys., pl.ofj\j* gleaming. A. - j y 'zb. a. 1. (A beast) that faj* ' r s . s., pl. of , q.v. A. iJL-H^P 'lirasif, S., pl. Of will neither eat nor drink, from latigue. 2. Unsheltered. A- faj' ' r z . s. 1 . A u opposite or A. ^ f o 'iztoet. vn.fyS. A beillg analogous part or thing. 2. The course sweet aud pleasant, sweetness, a - or general tenor of a discourse. greeableness. A. ' r z . a., pl. o / ' ^ W i d e , A. f a 'azuf, S. Food. broad. A. j f a ' W Q . s., pl. of q. v. a. faj- 'iriiz. vn.fys.1. A having A , 'azy. 'jzy, 'az. 'az, S.Wa- sexual intercourse without marriage tered by rain only. or formal arrangement; promiscuous A. j f a *AZR, s. 1 . An excuse; an intercourse. 2. A comparing or collatapology. 2. One who makes an excuse. ing; comparison; collation. A. *4ZIR4, s. 1. A disposition A. ' r z a t , vn. fy s. A being to excuse or make excuses. 2. A scar. wide, broad; width, breadth. 3. A feast. A. uraza, s. A present brought A. Ailfr 'azme, S. (pl. A - by a traveler as a memento. proach, censure. A. faj- ' r ' r . S. (pl. faji ' r a ' r ) A. ' Z I Y I , s.fya. Rich upland A noble; a chief. soil or laud. A. <JlP 'arraf, S. (fem. Alfa) 1. A A. ' k r k . s. 1. A region, neigh- diviner, soothsayer. 2. An astrologer. bourhood.2. A court-yard.(See also tsfa) 3. A physician. A. U r. s. 1. Nudity. 2. (pl. 1,^1) A. 'RFIT, vn. fys. A being A wide, bare tract. or becoming t h e cunning man of a

A.

arrade,

{pl. O b ^ )

Aba-

^
fare, w a r , hor, p i n . mit.

( 1292 )
did, b i r d , so, r u l e ,

o i ^
t\i ( F f e n c h ) . f a r .

fraternity o r community; mastership as a restraint.) _ The prickly pear, of a guild. opunlia vulgaris. f \ The son of ail A. zA\y 'IRAFIT, vn.fys. A being Arab or negro; especially, a mulatto. 'or becoming a soothsayer, diviner, f f \ - May I be a negro (if I underastrologer, or physician, soothsaying, stand). - A kind of tournament. divination; astrology; medicine. - A kind of fit o r fury, also, A. "rfs, S. pl. Fol' f f y a fit of sullen obstinacy, to which A. j f "irq, s. 1. A low-lying negro slaves are subject. A decountry along the course of a great coction of hot spices to induce perriver. Hence, 2. The low country lying spiration. j ^ f - 1. Woolly hair. 2. along the course of the lower Tigris, Any tangled business. \y~, above and below its junction with the f y - , ^ y - The primitive Euphrates. 3. Name of a mode or and pure-blooded Arabians. _, melody in music, f j f Northern The Arabians of mixed race, Persia, Media, y y j f T h e whole from Isma'il son of Abraham to the valley of the lower Tigris including present time. (A negro's fice) the ancient Assyria, Babylonia and At object of aversion. Chaldaea. A. f y 'rtoSt. S., pl. of A. by A. fcf ' I R Q N . prop. n. dual of A. Of ' u r b a n , s. Earnest-monev. j f (obl. \. The two countries T. f y ' a r a b j a , s. I. The Arabic of Iraq, Media aud Babylonia. 2. The language. 2. The Arabian fashion. two great cities of Babylonia in the A. ' r t o i d i . vn.fyS. A being early times of Islam, Basra and Kyufa. per verse and q uarrelsome;q uai'relsomea. J f 'urucj. s., pl. of *yy Cross- ness; a quarrel, y ^ y , f ^ y Quarpieces in the mouth of leathern wa- relsome. ter buckets. p. o f y ' r a b l s t u n , prop.n. Arabia. - T h e sycamorefig,ficus sycamonis. A. j f "Iraqi, a. (fem. f y ) PerT. *. aratosun (for O y f A ' a r a taining to the land of Iraq, to Media, toastn), prop. n. A towu and district or to Babylonia. called also Gyul-shehr iu Southern A. ' a r d q b , S., pl. of A. 'Ay 'irit. vn.fys. 1. A fighting Asia Minor (the ancient Arabassus). one another; a combat. 2 . A crowding A. . 'rbuJ. ' A r b u n , S. and pressing one another. est-moey; a money advance. A. ' u r m , S. 1. Obstinacy and t . *y ' r a b . (for s. Any kind self-will. 2. Headiness in beverages. of wheeled carriage. To get 3. Weight, impetuosity of an army. into o r ride in a carriage. J* A A. C^AY ' r a m e t , VII. fy S. A being hand-cart. j f An ox-cart. y y obstinate and selfwilled. ^ A threshing machine, as used in A. \Ay "iran, s. 1. A wooden pin the East. - O U ^ i A thistle-down (when or toggle. 2. A thicket serving as a blowing about). - A gun-carriage. covert t o wild beasts. - f A cart, wagon, or truck for loads. A. f y "rnin, s., pl. ofcAy, q.v. A. \ "araba. S. (pl. f y ) A StaA. "ray, S., pl. of , q. V. tionary pontoon on the Tigris (used A. f ^ y 'r'is, v u l g . y>}y "arayis, in bridges, etc.). s., pl. of ^ y , q. v. T. s-A.A- "rbajl, s. 1. A driver A. f y "ra'isn. vulg. jAy "r- of a cart, wagon, coach, etc. 2. A yish, s., pl. of ^ y , q. V. constructor of wheeled vehicles. A A. j y "arbi, a. (fem. *~y) 1. Ara" r a l z , vulg. f ) y ' a r a bian, Arabic. 2 . s. The Arabic lanyz, S., pl. of , q. V. A. \ ' r ' i l t . V U g . f y 'arSyijs, guage. A. by "IRBIYA. prop. . A name of s., pl. o f & y , q. v. A. yy ', vulg. 'IRITO, s. I. The the seventh heaven. A. f:.y ' r e b i y y a t , S., pl. of y y Arabian people and race. 2. . An Arab. 3. T. A negro. - The black Books in, and rules of the Arabic lanman is behind you! (Said to children guage, Arabic literature i n general.

' f a r (smiia),

( 1293 ) (bafiz^. m a e l u n e (zr), i (qlcat). r u d e ( i s a l ) .

n nasal.

faj>

A. Jw^ , a. fy s. A noisy, A . fas ' a r t , 'urush, S., pl. of quarrelsome fellow. fais 1. Trellises. 2. Shanties. 3. A A. ^ s A R I T O I Y Y I , a, fy s., fem. of name of Mekka. j s (p'l. i L / ) I . A r a b i a n (feminine). p. ^ s ' a r s h (fem. A . fafa) s. A deck 2. The Arabic language, JM*" The or poop of a ship. Arabian months, the lunar months of A. ^S " r e s h e , S., pl. o f f a s Booths, Islam ( \ . f a , 2 . fa, 3. J j ^ f r j , k. trellises, etc. faifa,j, 5. 6. faWfa^-,7. P. fafas ' r s h y S n , S., pl. of fas fa-j.8. J f a , 9. jifa, 10. fafa, II. (from A. FAFA The angelic attendants about the throne of God. , 12. fafa'*). .4. U ^ ' r s t , s., pl. ofi^J-, q.v. A. >%1|.on.fy s. A being or becomA. i 3 y j > 'r-sOf, S. (pl. ^-fifafa) 1. ing lame, limping; a limp; lameness. A longitudinal r i b of a camel-packA. ' I - J . a., pl. of r ^ f a , fa A. FA ' r j a , a., fem. of -^fa1 (pl. saddle. 2. A binding sinew between Lame, limping. 2.s.The hyaena. two vertebrae of a camel. 3. A nasal A. J^s ' r e j n . vn.fys. A walking bone. A. ' a r s a , S. ( p l . j fas t with a limp; lameness. 1. A court-yard. 2. A plot of A. jUv& ' ttrja. (I., pl. of r f a Lame. fafa) A. fas ' i r j i t , vn.fys. A walking vacant land, a lot. 3. An open field or country. f a ^s A chess-board. with a limp; lameness. oU^p _ The place of assemblage on A. fas the day of j u d g m e n t . J j fa- A field ' a r j e l e , S. A herd, flock. A ' i r j n , s. (pl. fafa A of battle. stump of a bunch of dates left on the A. faj> 'rz. s. (pl. jfa fa ,fayfa1. tree when .3 r j e ,bunchj eis ,cut j e . .2 .j1 , W i d t h , breadth. '2. Latitude. 3. The the J ,3 r e , a r1 1off. r e 3 A. a a 11 ' A r j i , s. A leaning, bias, inclination. broadside of a thing. 4. The midst, middle parts of a long A. " I R J I , s. 1. Lameness. 2. the course, thing. 5. A mountain; a mountain A leaning, bias, inclination. A. ^ s ' R S , vn. fys. I. A cleav- slope. 6. A bank of clouds. 7. An aring to. 2. A being spent with fatigue, my. 8. A review; a parade. 9. A representation, a petition, fa. fas Au exhaustion. A. ^ s irs, s.(dualj^S obl. Jys, official who receives petitions a t tiie pl. fafa) A spouse, mate. fa (pl. court of certain Eastern Turkish sov t ) The weasel, mustela vulgaris. ereigns. fa fas Geographical lati- South latitude. - MidA. ^ s 'irs, s. (pl. fafa, b,/) 1. tude. A wedding ceremony and bridal pro- dle parts, course of a journey, fafTlie latitude of a star, - The repcession. 2. A w e d d i n g feast. A. faj> ' r s b , S. ( p l . fafa , , resentation or petition of those presfa\fa) 1 A booth; a temporary shed. ent in a place; a round-robin. 2. An alcove, summer-house. 3. A trelA fas'arz. vn.fys. A presenting, . lis. 4. A roof; a ceiling. 5. A canopy. offering, submitting, representing, a 6. The ninth heaven. 7 . A throne. thing. I - v. t. To present, offer, sub8. A bier with a corpse on it. 9. A mit, represent for consideration, bird's-nest. - A group of stars A large hall in a public building beneath the Pleiades. b A ' - The stars where the Grand Vezir or other high in t h e constellation Lepus, beneath personage holds a court or levee, the feet of Orion. W h o rests near j i ^ _ To be presented, submitted, or the throne of God, i. e., a dead saint. represented. JU _ 1. See 2. Any iJtr-l _ The stars of the constellation representation of a case. * o.t.fyi. Corous, below Spica.. jfa- - The throne 1. To complain of, by petition. 2. To of God. fafa\ The angelic bearers present a petition. fa fas To presof God's throne, fa fafa (The Lord ent one's regards. I j f a _ To show of the glorious Ihronef&odt.fafa Jl fafa j> one's face to an admirer, j f a - A From the highest heaven to the out- slight exhibition, a glimpse. spread surface of the earth. I To present one's homage or respects.

Jo^
fir, war, ashore, pat. m e t .

( 1294 )
did., b i r d . so. r i l e , tut (French),

^
fir.

f - ad ol. accus. As an offer for in- of breadth, broad. 2. Possessed of spection in a review. JS3 _ An army's latitude. T. 'rzii.-ik, a. Possessed of presenting itself for inspection, j U _ A representation of what is in honor, respectable, modest. p. ' i r z i (for A. , s. 1. the mind; an unburdening of the mind. Wo. _ A statement of one's claim, ^ - A presentation, representation, submisA making promises. ^ The day sion of a matter. 2. A levee.3.A parade. CJAiiJe^ As ^ l x b ^ qm of judgment. T. "arza, S. A turner's chisel. A. ' r z . s. (pl. , JOJ^P) A. J*^ "arz, a. (fem. Pertain1. Accident; an accidental or no-esseutial property or attribute. 2 . A ing to breadth or latitude. A. J'J* ' a r a z , a. ( f e m . w ) I. fortuitous event, an accident. 3. Worldly goods, property. 4. Any ar- Pertaining to accident, accidental. 2. ticle of such property except money, Pertaining to worldly goods. A. * r ' r , S. (n. U. ) The a chattel. a. i^v 5 'rz. s. (pl. J ^ ) Honor; juniper, juniperus communis; also, the integrity; modesty. ^ > ^ To tree that yields the gum-juniper or quadrioalvis. dishonor; to ravish. CU'jf - To watch sandarach, callitris A. " r ' r e , S., . U. Of A over one's respectability. jj- - To dishonor. .-ol} J * ^ Respectability aud single juniper. A. 'arf. s. Smell, fragrance. seemly behavior. _ 3 - Honor and A. " rf, s.1 .Goodness, kindness. respectability. To touch the honor, to dishonor. J ^ (vulg. 2. Colloquial or technical language. 3. Common usage, extra-judicial civil e h l i r i z ) a. Respectable. A. URZ. s. (pl. J ! ^ ! ) 1 . A side, usage; sovereign right. 4. Oppressive broadside. 2. The midst; the middle government, tyranny. 5. The mane of a horse. 6. The neck feathers of parts,of a long thing. A. 'RZN, adol. acc. indef. 1 . a cock. T. The comb of a cock. 8. An In width. 2. Across. 3. In latitude. eminence. 9. (pl. J ' ^ l ) A tower or A. "ARAZAN, adol. acc. ind. Ac- wall-curtain. 10. Waves. H . . A turban formerly worn by sultans and cidentally. A. 'IRZN, adol. acc. ind. In judges. - 1 The usage of a town or country. 2. A local dialect. respect of honor and respectability. A. J ^ 'arz-hal, VUg. ' i r z i h a l . The technical language of a special - The technical language s. A written petition. I - v.i. To pre- class. sent a written petition. J i ^ p A of the canon law. ^c _ , ^ _ 1. Competition presented to the Sultan as he mon usage, general custom. 2. The popular dialect. J^P Civil governrides out, especially on Fridays. T. J r ^ j - " a r z i l l j i . S. I . A l l o f -ors and their agents; also, any one ficer who receives petitions. 2. A pe- of such. A. SSP ' i r f . a. (fem. J ^ 1 ) 1 . Maned. titioner. 3. A scribe, qualified to pre2. A Jiysena, pare petitions. A. *IRFN, advl. acc. 1. Conp. ' i r z d s h t . s. A memoventionally, colloquially; technically. rial; the subject of a memorial. T. ARZTIZ. a. 1. Lacking in 2. By customary civil usage, or by breadth, narrow. 2. Without latitude, sovereign right. A. LI^ " i r i r , a., pl. of V-J^P Adepts, on the equator, on the ecliptic. t. '-zsz, a. Lacking in probi- experts; especially, adepts iu spiritual mysteries or occult science. ty, honor, modesty. A. "arefSt. prop. ., pl. Of T. Jjbi^ 'irzsizliq, s. Lack of probity, modesty, and honor. A hill east of Mekka, where Adam is p. "arz-gyah, s. A place where said to have met Eve for the first people or troops assemble for a court, time after their expulsion from parareview, etc. dise. T. 'IRZI.-I, a. 1 . Possessed &. 'irfn, vn. fys. 1. A knowing

1 3 ' l i X f a r (Semn), w a r (Uafw). m a c h i n e (zr), x (qirat).

( 1295 )

rude (usul). n nasal.

3 X

VJ^

intimately. 2 . Polish of mind and malekites, proverbial for the insincermanners, refinement. 3. Mystical, spir- ity of his promises. 3. A projection itual knowledge, occult science. f of a mountain. 4. A turn of a valley, J b y I Men of urbanity aud refine- river or road. 5. A knotty point, a ment. 2. Adepts in mysticism or oc- difficulty. A. ' a r q u v e , ' r q v e , S. (dual cult science. A. d y - i r t i t . vn.fys.1. A know- j f y obl. j f y , pl. j f ) 1. Each one ing intimately; intimate knowledge. of the wooden cross-pieces at the mouth 2. Practical knowledge, artistic skill. of a leather bucket. 2. Name of the two stars a, p Pegasi. 3. A trade, guild. T. j y "Araqi. vulg. J b ' r a q I . S. A. J y s. (n. u, f y ) The Spirituous licjuor. agnus-castus, vitex agnus castus. A. j y *raqi. a. (Jem. PerA. y ' i r f i t . s. (n. u. A kind of low shrubby acacia, mimosa orfota'. taining to sweat, sudatory. T. t y y ' a r a q i y y , S. (fl'Om A. j y ) A. AY ' r e t e , s. The eve of a festival; especia'iy, the eve of the Qurbau A soft felt cap worn under a turban or fes cap. Bayram i. A. i y a r k , vn. Sj-s. 1. A rubbing A. j y 'Arrf, a. (fem. 1. Conventional, usual, colloquial, or tech- and squeezing a thing with the hand nical (language). 2. Extra-canonical, to make it soft. 2. A scraping, fretsovereign, arbitrary (right, etc.). LJJKJ ting, or crushing.3. A pulling or twistV y Extra-canonical impositions. oiJU ing the ear. 4. A beast's chafing or *Ay A real thing, a reality, j y j f cutting a part of its body with another part. 5. A trying one with misfortune. The law of the state of siege. a. f y " r e k y n i y y e , a./em.Coarse, A. f y 'RFLYYET. s. Conventionality, technicality; the quality of what rude. A. f y a r e k l y y o , a. fem. Immodis extra-canonical. A. j y 'ArAq, s. 1. Perspiration. 2. est, adulterous. A. FY "arm, "rem. VU.fyS. A be(vulg. i b raqi) Any spii'ituous liquor. JUV _ A clammy sweat caused by ing obstinate and self-willed; headstrongness. disagreeable emotions. a. f y a r e m , s. Spottedness, speckA. j y 'irq. s. (pl. j,y) 1. A root; rootlet, radicle, a fibre. 2. A source ledness. A. f y ' a r m , a. Obstinate and selforigin, basis. 3. A blood-vessel, vein, artery. 4. A natural disposition, tem- willed. f y J~. The inundation that perament. 5. A sprinkle of one fluid destroyed the country of Sheba, in in another. OjH - The emotion of pa- south-western Arabia. A. \>y "rm, a., fem.offy\ I.Very, ternal affection, ili-' - The aorta and carotid arteries, C j f _ The emotion more or most perverse a n d headof zeal, or, jealousy, j ) - A capillary strong. 2. Spotted, specked, bicolored. A. FYY " a r e m r e m , S. A numerous vessel, a capillary, f - The disease known as filaria medinensis. L2I _ army. (vulg. - .i.s) 1. The sciatic artery. 2. A. "reme, S. (pl. ^ ) 1. A Sciatica. heap of grain not yet. winnowed. 2. ' a q n , d. (fem. Ay) Sweat- A sandhill. 3. A dunghill. ee ' A. , a., pl. Of fjV CrOSS. p. c f j 1 hn, linen cap, A. j y 'rn. S., pl. Of J_y , , worn under Ia3 turban. J f , q. v. S J. p. jUS^ mraq-dar. Sweating, A. FY ' m i n . s. (pl. FY) 1. The bridge of the nose. 2. A noble; a, chief. P. j f y 'araq-riz, <i. Running and a . Ij> ' r e v s , s. i. A tremor, shiver, d r i p p i n g with perspiration. shudder. 2. The time just before A. 'rqAb. s. (pl. 1. sunset. The great tendon of the calf and heel. a. ' , a. Passionately fond 2. Name of a certain man of the A- of a husband or lover.

C 1206 >
did. bird. so. rule, tu (French), f a r .

far, Avar, , pan, met.

A. A R I B F . , prop. n. A name of A. 'Araz, s., pl. o f q . v . the seventh or highest heaven. Accidents and ailments of A. r b e t , S. The quality of the body. A a, genuine Arab, of what is Arabian - A3^ '"zi- a - (fn. y j f a ) 1, or Arabic. Pertaiuing to prosody. 2 . A writer A. 'RFBO. a. 1 . A s 4 V - on prosody. 2. The old Arabian name for Friday. A. ' r a r , a. Patient, long-sufA- -.^ ' u r h l y y e t , S. AS vl-jj^ fering. A. "'jj^ u r v e t , S. See A. ii3j> ' r i f e , a. V e r y well-inA - XD^ 'or*qj. tin. fy s. An ascend- formed. ing, mounting, or climbing; ascent. A' u r a q . s., pl. of q. v. I - o. i. To ascend, mount, or climb. I, _ Earth nuts, bunium ferulaceum. A. ' a r s , S. ( v u l g . fam. A - Madder. o^LJl _ Any dye roots. pl- a-1 A pl- fem Persian pl. _ Turmeric, curcuma longa; o r , I- A bridegroom. 2. A bride. zedoary roots, roots of curcuma ze3. p. Name of one of the eight treas- doaria. A^J _ Capillary vessels. _ ures of Khusrev-Perviz. 4. (alchemy) Arteries. Sulphur. The world, wealth, A. urve, s. 1. A loop for a sovereignty, power, as successively buttou. 2. A loop-shaped handle. 3. possessed by many, fa^ - , - The A semicircular flap or flange serving suu. j t - j d i i - As , q. v. as a handle. 4.Each one of the nymphm - The city of Rhages ( . J ) J - The of th e vuloa. 5. A n y t h i n g taken hold bride of day; i.e., the sun. It _ Da- of for support. 6. A proper name of mascus; also, (formerly) Ascalou. men. cUuJi Surname of a certain A youth or nymph of paradise, u / - beneficent man, who gave his share The temple of Mekka. The "sun. of spoil to a troop of beggars. $ 3 ^ 3 ^ ^ 1 o - s s ' ' j y A name of the fifty-fifth (The firmest hold) The faith of chapter of the Qur'an. Islam. P. ' a r a a n , S., pl. of A. A. ^ ' a r i . \j>, s. (pl. \fa) 1. A Brides. _ , ^ - The flowers of the hard, open upland. 2. A wall; a wallfield, wild flowers. - The houris ed inclosure; a garden; a date-orchard. A. ' i r y , a. (A horse) without of paradise. p. ^ ' r i s n , a. Pertaining to saddle or horsecloth. A. iss URY, vn.fys. 1. A being a bride, bridal. p. araselc, S., dim. of A. ^jS nude, nudity, bareness. 2. A being 1. A little or pet bride. 2 . A girl's free from, defect. A. ^ ' i r , A, s., pl. of q.v. doll. 3. A species of very brilliantly ' i r y n , a. (fem. ^\fa) Bare, iridescent mother-of-pearl shell, 4 . A A. firefly. 5. A glow-worm. 6. A she- naked. T. J i . ^ ' i r y n , a. fys. 1. Bared, owl. 7. A small kind of catapult. A. A R I S E , s. (pl. fa^fa) A bride, skinned, peeled. 2. p. Nakedness. 3 . p. ' a r a s i . s. A wedding; wed- A plum or prune skinned and dried. A. ' a r i b , a. \. W h o uses cording festivities. A. ' A R A S I , a. (fem. y j f a ) Per- rect Arabic terms. 2. Fondly loving. A. ' a r i j , a. I. High, soaring. 2. taining to a bridegroom or bride. a. 'iristi, s., pl. of J^, q.v. Lame, badly arranged. A ' I R I S , s. A bridegroom. - J ' i n i z . s. 1. A. side. 2. A A. A. J^^ ' r s h . S. (pl. fajr , cheek. 3. A road. 4. A mode, a manner. 5. The tenor of a discourse. 6. 1. A booth; a temporary shed. 2. An The ridge-pole of a long tent. 7. The alcove; a summer-house. 3. A trellis. 4. last foot of the first hemistich of a A howdah, a litter. 5 . A fold for catfa A town and district near distich. 8. Prosody. 9. The south-west tle. seaboard of Arabia, from Medina to the east coast of the Red Sea. J ^ f a Aden. A prosodian; prosodi- Name of the frontier town of Egypt towards Syria on the Mediterranean. ans. - f The science of prosody.

^
f5r (smn), w r

( 1297 )
(tifz). m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat). r i d e (usl).

fas
n nasal.

A house of m o u r n a. fa*.s 1 lriz a. (fem. fas, pl-fa'1faconsolation. ing and condolences, fa The days Wide, broad. A. fas ' a r z a , S. (pl. fas) A writ- of mourning, - fas The ceremonious duties of mourning or condolence. ten representation, a petition. A. ! S 'zz, s. Distress, difficulty. A. ' r f . a.fys. (pl. bfa) 1. A. fa 'zzd, a. fem. of s1 Very disW h o knows weii, is intimately acquainted with. 2. An adept, especially, tressing. A. fas 'isEzl, s., pl. of , I->S an adept in spiritual mysteries or occult A.fas'azubi, S. ElT. fol 'Ifa science. 3. A warden of a guild. A. toe, q. V. A monitor in a school. A.fas'uzaz. S. Hard ground. T. ^fas ' A r I N I K J S. The quality or A.fas'izz, A., pl. of j's, q. v. P- i ^ ' r i r i ) functions of a wardA.fas"iziz, vn. fys. A beast's haven of a guild or monitor in a school. A - fa.^ ' a r i q . a . 1. Possessed of a ing narrow orifices to her teats. A. fas 'zzit, m. fy s. 1. A bestrain of nobleness of disposition. 2. ing or becoming strong, glorious, Supple and light-hearted. A. 'urifce, S. (pl. di\fa) 1- A great. 2. A being or becoming diffiremnant of a camel's hump. 2. A cult, rare, valued; strength, might; man's natural disposition, tempera- glory; scarcity; value. A. fafas 'zizi, prop. n. The origment. fafa ^ f a Of a firm or violent inal angelic name of Iblis (Satan). disposition. A. fas 'azzst, a. Muttering, rumA. J s ' r i n , 5.1. A. thicket, jungle. 2. The lair of a wild beast. 3. A court bling (clouds, etc.). T. fafafa 'izzu-'d-dinii,-ii, a . Perof a house. A. Eminence. 5. Strength. taining to or descended from a man 6. The cooing (of a dove). A. ' I R I N I , s. The lair of a wild named Izzu-'d-din;fafa^sfaj^Name of a tribe and district in the province beast. A. ' u r y y e , S. (pl. fa) 1. A of Aleppo. v A. fa . a., pl. of s . - date-palm reserved from a sale. 2. A A, fas ' z a i m , V u l g . f ) s 'azaym, date-palm specially assigned, for the fruit season, to a. person. s., pl. of s , q- v. 4)51 - God's statA. \ s ' r y i . ' i r y i , s. The com- utes and ordinances, j j l - Verses of monly exposed parts of a woman's the Qur'an used as incantations. body. _ Verses or chapters of the QurA. s 'ZZ, inlerj. May (so and so) 'an on reciting which one is bound be powerful, glorious! - May His to make a prostration (chap. XXXII, (God's) name be glorified! - May fafaV; XLI, i W l ^ ; LIII, , and (God's) assistance to him b e power- XCVI, 4 J r > \ ^ ) . fafaAn 'exorcist. ful! ^ - May He (God) be glorified A. ^fS 'ZTO. VH. fy s. A being or and magnified! faj s ^ He (God), becoming single, spouseless. .azeb, VUg. .azap, S. / , 3 l" 1 22 who be glorified aud magnified, hatl A. <->S (pl. em said . . . . fas> f A bachelor; also s A. s - 1- Power, glory. 2. a married man absent from his wife. Value, estimation. 3. Rareness. A. A fas Name of a corps of Ottoman maprized thing, j ^ l - (The glory of the rines in Janissary times; also a corps religion) A surname of men. J I J ^ _ which had charge of the powder magaWorth and honor, s fa Every an- zines, a n d were incorporated with cient thing is valued. those called Jebeji. ^fa >s The gate A. fa 'za, vn.fys. 1. An asserting of Galata that opens, near the d r v the relationship of son to a person, a dock, to the bridge across the Golden calling one the son of (so and so). 2. Horn,fab^fasThe barracks of the A being or becoming patient under marines, near the Imperial Dock-yard. a loss by death; mourning. 3. An enA. ks 'zb, a. Single, unmarried; joining a person to be resigned under or, whose husband is absent. loss by death; formal condolence, A. fas ' u z b i t , vn fy s. A being

( 1298 ) ,lip
fir, war, hore, pan. met. did, b i r d , so. r u l e , tII ( F r e n c h ) , f u r .

or becoming single and spouseless; 2. To practice onanism, j f y - v.i. To be dismissed or removed from office. celibacy. 'zl. 'zi. vulg. (for J A. 'azebo, s., fem. of ^^ (pl. T. An uumai'i'ied or single woman; MA ZQI) a. Out of office, dismissed. or oue whose husband is away from J - v. i. To be dismissed or removed from office. her. A. "uzl. ' i z z i l j f f . , pl. of J^pl A. 'LW.AT. vn. fy s. \. A being powerful; power, might. 2. A being A. 'IZLIN J Unarmed. glorious, glory, greatness. 3. A being A. OI^P 'NZIET, s. A state of devovalued; high estimation, excellence. tional retirement, the life of a recluse. h. A being or becoming scarce and KJ^p A place of seclusion, a herrare; scarcity, dearness iu price. 5. A mitage. surname of men. JZ~\ Great and A. { S ' i z m . VUg. ' a z m . V1I. fy S. glorious in result. c^j. ^ s. (The house 1. A proceeding with determination of glory) A heart that has reached and fixed purpose; determination, resoperfect peace on the approach of its lution. 2. A beginning, undertaking, own absorption in the t r u t h . 7JI The a setting out. I _ v. i. To undertake, Lord of power, might, or glory; God. begin, to set out (on a journey, etc.). s P.. J y j ^ j * "zzet-furHsh, . W h of^'jV pl- (The lords of determinaassumes to be iu high esteem; a bump- tion) A special title of the greater tious pretender. prophets. t. 'Izzitiemik, v. t. To treat A ' i z i m , S., pl. of , q. v. with great distinction, to make much of. A. 'zman, advl. acc. Resolutely, T. "ilf^P 'izzitlaniTihL, V. I. 1. To determinedly. be held in honor a n d treated with A, OU^P ' a z e m t , S., pl. of A ^ P , q. v. respect. 2. To give one's self airs of A. 0 4 * ' uzman ) vn.fys. A resolutelv grandeur. A. ^i ' Z M I T I determining a n d t. izAiu.-n'i. a. 1. Honorable, acting; resolute action, resolution. excellent; respectable. 'I.Highly prized. A. UZMET. s. (pl. fi?) Near 3. Scarce, rare, high-priced, k. The kinsmen; especially on t h e father's official title used in addressing colon- side; one's family or people. els and lieutenant-colonels, civilians A. ' A Z M I . s. ( p l . o U ^ p ) A n y a c t of the second class, aud civil func- or thing determined on or done as tionaries ranking with them. duty. P. jUc'^p 'Izzet-medar, a. (About A. ' i z i m i , a. S., pl. of fjlc whom glory or esteem revolves) Glori- People of determination. ous. A. ' A Z M I , a. (fem. V ^ P ) P e r p. x.c-j> "izzotmend, a. Great, ex- taining to, of the nature of resolucellent. tion; hence, a name of men. p. ' I z z e t m i n d a n e , a. PerA. J^p 'azv, "izv, vn. fy s. An imtaining to the great or excellent. puting falsely; imputation. I - To imA. 'zr, vn.fys. A forbidding, pute. interdiction; prevention. A. ' i z i b , vn.fys. A being or A- J r b ^ 'zt 'i, prop.n. The angel becoming far away, absent; absence. A. c - . j ^ - ' i z i b i t , vn.fys. As of death. A. J>jj> "azuf, a. W h o abstains, A. "zf, s. 1. A low soughing or moaning sound heard in the des- forsakes. A. <Jj>> ' i z f , vn. fys. A t u r n i n g ert a n d supposed to be t h e voice of demons. 2. (pl. <Jjl<") A musical away from; abstention; relinquishment; aversion. instrument, lute, tambourine, etc. 'AZIM. a. 1 . Determined, A. 'z, vulg. 'azl. vn.fyS. 1. A. A dismissing or removing from office; resolute, persevering. 2 . Persistent, dismissal, removal. 2. A practicing old (she-camel"). 3. An old woman. A. "NZIMOTV s. An entertainonanism asa conjugal fraud, \ ~ v . t f y i . 1. To dismiss, remove from office. ment, a feast.

(1314) ,lip
far (asman)) w g e (ttafw). machine (zr). (qirat). rude (usul). n nasal* A. f^y ' a z m , s. A vehement run, a dash. A. C-J-'y ' a z i m e t , VII.fyS.1. A S f y , q. v.; especially, a setting out on a journey; departure. 2. As y , q. v. 1 - v. i. To set out ou a journey. A. *' azline (and t'y ' a z i m e t ) , A. 'y 'azh, 'z- ix. a. ( p l . A-y) N o t fond of music, women, and amuse- .?. (pl. fly) A sacred charm, incantaments; morose; contentious. tion, recited or worn as a preventA. y s. A party of friends or ive. Jyjl _ To recite a holy incanrelations banded together for mutual tation. support. A. A-jy ' i z y e . s. A claim to be son A. ^y 'iz-ha. a. For j-y, g. V. (of some one). A. ^y 'iz-Uu, a. As y 'azl. q.V. A. (j-p ' i s s , vn.fys. A going a A. uU^p 'iz-iut, a., mas. fy jem. 'I. round, patrolling; a prowling; around, As y 'zn. q. v. 2. Amorous aud a A. s. (pl. O" elderly (woman). A. <sy a. Patient, enduring; bowl or basin holding sufficient for two or three men to quench their very patient. A. 'IZZ, a. fem. fy prop. n. i. thirst. A . j U "sar. s. 1. Poverty, hard Very, more, most mighty, glorious, or prized. 2. One of the chief god- circumstances. 2. Voluntary poverty for God's sake. desses of the old pagan Arabs. A. Ojl-p 'Asaret, vn.fys. 1. A beA. y y 'ZTB, a. Unmarried; absent ing difficult; hardness, difficulty. 2. from one's wife. A. }-y 'iL-ir. s. I. A rent paid for A being grievous to be borne, grievthe pasture of a. field after its crop ousness. 3. A being harsh in manner, has been gathered. 2. (for . J j ^ ) One harshness. A. (J^^P 'sss, a. That habitually of nine septs of Turks which, on the death of Sleyman Shah (father of prowls by night. A. ' i s s , s., pl. of (j-p, q. v. Er-Toghrul), established themselves A. \ i s s 5 s , s., pl. o f f , q.v. between the Euphrates aud Mediterranean. A. JL-p 'Asf. s. The death-rattle A. yy 'u/.'-yr. prop. n. dim. Ezra, iu the throat. A. / L P 'asaltir. S., pl. of f-^, q.V. the son of Zeraiah, accounted a. prophet of the Israelites. _ The Imperial Guard, a'leii _ The A. -yy 'ZIZ. s . ( f e m . -y-y\ pl. f y , imperial Ottoman army, - The \ y f >y\) 1. Powerful, mighty, puis- regular Ottoman troops. saut. 2. Glorious, great. 3. Highly A. JL-p ' s s s , 5. A collector or prized, highly esteemed. 4. Rare; vender of honey. high-priced, precious. 5. Beloved. 6. A. ' s s a j . s., pl. o f f - e , q.v. Holy, sacred, saintly: a, saint. J^t _ A. 'ssio, s. I. Honey-bees. My dear son. ^ f - - The Powerful and 2. A beehive. Wise God. ffcl _ The Powerful and A. W ~ P 'USLB, a. Neglected, malted Jealous God. The powerful Prince (hair).' or Vezir of Egypt; especially said A. 0 L _ P ' u s b a n , S., pl. Of y y * , q.V. ofPotiphar and Joseph. y_f jy (ServA. .- 'sbo, s. A cleft, chasm iu a ant of Ike Mighty God) A name of men. mountain. y-y jK Bread, as being a sacred, preA. ' S J I A . s. 1. Gold. 2. Gems. cious thing. A . L S - I ^ ' F U . I I D , a. ( f e m . (A A - >_> 'ziziyye. a. fy s. fem. horse or camel) of full blood. A. 'isr. vn.fys. A forcing, Pertaining to some person named compelling; constraint. Aziz. A. _rp a s r , ' I s r , prop. 11. A CaSS A. f y 'zf. s. As J>y No. 1, q.V. j^J f y The distant rumble of thunder. or country of the genii. A. >yy ' I Z V I , s. A man's claim to be the son of (so and so). A. 'zvi, a. {fem. \yy) Of the nature of au imputation. A. ' Z V Y Y A T , s. pi. Unproved imputations, calumnies.

rvjj ( 1300 ) i j y l S A 1 1 3 ,3 f a r , w ar , a s h o r e , p a n . m e t . did.,2 toird. so. r u1 e , t (French), f u r . l Born, dwelling at a place named Asker. -*- f u ' The eleventh of the twelve Imams of the house of Ali. ,fas-CjfaZ The military" ordinances and regulations of the Ottoman empire. - Cj\fa Reduction of troops by rejection of unfit or unnecessary corps and individuals, T. fafa~s> 'sKerje, S., a., Cldv. '] . s. Military point of view. 2. a. Pertaining to the military point of view. 3. ado. In a military point of view. A. fa* ' a s i l , s. (pl. J U P I ) 1 . Honey or sweet aud thick juice like honey. 2. A sweet gum exuding from some trees. 3. Honej"-dew. J - Thick, honeylike juice of ripe, fresh dates. ->jb A kind of balsam, fa- Manna from tamarix mannifera. bij- _ Gum of acacia urfuia. y i - The silicious substance found in the joints of bamboos. fa- 1. Gum benzoin. 2. (formerly) The classical storax, gum of sly rax A. j y 'USR. , a., fem. of Very, more, most difficult. officinale. Clarified honey. c I. Bees'-wax. 2. A wax taper. A. 'ases, S., a . J%-* ' s i i u . vn. fys. 1. A pl. of fac , q. v. T. u p ' S I S . s. A guard, night- spearshaft's quivering, through elaswatchman, policeman. fa - A chief ticity. 2. A running with wide steps policeman, 'asese. S., pl. offac,q. V. and flexures of the body. A. A* captain of the guard. T. 'slltoind (from. A.fafat), A. 'ASF, vn. fy s. 1. An acting s. Gum benzoin. violeutly, oppressively; oppression, A. -fa* ' i s i u j . s. (pl. 'I. A tyranny. 2. A taking unjustly; unjust tender yearling shoot or sucker of a seizure. 3. A being at the point of tree. 2. A stripling. death, the last gasp. A. fa* ' a s i i i , a. (fem. fafa 1. PerA. U-* ' S F U N , adol. acc. By unjust taining to honey, honey-like; espeseizure. cially, of a light yellow, drab color. 2. A. 'usef, s., pl. of q.v. A. sfe, S. 71. U. Of (pl. s. A distinctive drab-colored garment li-o) A single gasp (before death). or patch formerly worn by Jews. 3 . A. fa ' S A Q , w . s . 1 . A n a d - A collector or seller of honey. hering; adherence. 2. A being assiduA. zfa* "siiyyit, s. The quality ous, persevering, assiduity. 3. A dun- of honey. ning; persistency. 4. A being miserly; A. fa ' s i m , vn. fys. A being stinginess. becoming wry-handed or wry-footed. A. fa* 'skir, s. ( p l . f \ f a i . A A. If* 'sm, a. Wry-handed or military or naval force, troops, forces, wry-footed. an army. 2. A mass of people, a A. fa USOVT, vn. fy s. 1. A being multitude. 3. A name of men. j f a - or becoming dry, hard, and tough. To begin to enlist soldiers. CXfa _ 2. A being old; decline of age, To lead an army. XfaL A camp. A. y^fa ' s i u , s. 1. A queen-bee. J - % - To review troops, jfa* fa '2. A lord, chief, prince. (A troop of genii) A mob. jfa** A. y f f a 'sBs, a. 1. That prowls Irregular troops (not in uniform). much by night in quest of prey. 2. A. j f f a 'asker, a. (fem. bfafa 1. Bold (woman). Pertaining to the army; military. 2. I A. *Jfa 'SF, a. 1. Who takes a A. y ' s i r , vn. fy s. A being lef'tlianded. . A. y 'sir, a. (fem. 1. Hard, fast, tight. 2. Difficult; distressing. A. y 'ISR, vn. fys. 1. A being difficult, arduous, irksome; difficulty, irksomeness. 2. A being straitened; straits, poverty. 3. A being harsh in manner; harshness, moroseness. Difficulty of passing urine. faJfa^ Difficulty of breathing. _r-> -u> After straits ease. A. U-e ' s r i . a., fem. 1. Lefthanded. 2. The left-hand aud arm. Ambidextrous. A. usra. S.fya. For q.V. A. 'Asrit. vn.fys. '!. A being difficult, irksome, hard; difficulty, irksomeness. 2. A beiug straitened in circumstances; poverty. a. \ \ s r a , fa, S. 1. Difficulty, 2. Straitened circumstances.

(1316) &

f a r (SsntSn), TVr (lf*>. m a c h i n e (zr), i (qirat). r a d e ( u s l ) .

'jfj^p n nasal.

hap-hazard course, not knowing tie tain melody i n music. A. JliP ' i s h s h a q , S., pl. of 1. right way. 2 . W h o acts violently. A. " ' s i m . a. W h o works dili- Lovers. 2 . Enraptured saints; dervishes. 3. W a n d e r i n g minstrels. 4 . gently for his living. A. ' u s u m . vn. & s. A working: See P . J b p A. OJLIO 'asivet, s. Weakness of diligeutlv for a living. A. ^ 'si, a. Fit, suitable, worthy. sight; purblindness; blindness. A. IliP ' s h y , S., pl. of q.V. A. 'asl. S. (pl. jlr--0 , A A. ^Up ' s h ' i r . vulg. J_lis- ' ushadate-palm stick, free of leafy a p y l r , s., pl. of Cjfz, q. v. pendages. A. 'silto, a. (fem. Rich A. ' a s i r , a. ( f e m . ' / f a ) 1 . D i f ficult, arduous. 2. Hard t o be borne, in herbs, verdant. A. ustib, s. (n.u. Herbs, distressing. 3. Name of a region in herbage. the proviuce of Yemen. A. A^ic 'asiiibi, s. Old and shrivA. ^r" ' a s s . S., pl. of b , q.v. A. <Jy> 'sif. s. (pl. A con- eled. 2. Short aud lean. A. <0= ' shbi, S., . U. Of -_~1P '! . temned laborer, a hireling. e A. J^ ' a s l . S. A little brush used Any single herb, or kind of herb. 2. in sweeping or dusting. Sarsaparilla, smilax asp era. A. A y ' I S I Y L E , s. dim. 1. A n y A. a s h r , a., fem. of 1. Ten. little t h i n g as sweet as honey. 2. ; 2. A decade, t e n days of a lunar Coition. mouth. 3. A portion of ten verses in A . J f i - ' s h s h . ' u s l s h , S. ( p l . J ^ - , the Qur'an. fa- The last decade of iiip, , A bird's-nest in a a lunar month. _ The middle tree or bush. decade. fa - The first decade of a A. Li ' s h a , V1I. r S. 1 . A S U p p n g , mouth. The ten command2. A beast's pasturing at eveuing. 3. A ments given on m o u n t Sinai. being weak-sighted, or blind; weakA. 'ASHER, a., masc. (in comness of sight. pounds) Ten. v-b l-l Twelve, y j^I A . B E ' s h , s. (pl. A ^ L J An even- Eleven. ing meal. J b The Lord's SupA. ' u s h r , vulg. ' u s b i r , S. (pl. per, the communion. j y , jlipl) 1, A tenth part. 2. The A. U. ' i s u . s. (dual, if^obl. AVfa tithe, the tenth of agricultural prod1. The time w h e n the last of the even- uce, canonically due to the state. ing twilight has disappeared, nightA. - ' u s h e r , S. (n. U. >>) T h e fall. 2. The service of worship ap- tree calolropis gigantea. fa* A kind pointed for that time. of red manna gathered from the leaves A. jH-IP 'Lsn'. s., dual, of UP of the calotropis. (obi. 0; ;i -P) Sunset and nightfall; also, A. U b ' U S H E R , s. pl. of Intimthe two services of worship of sunset ate friends. aud nightfall. A. ' a s h e r t . S., pl. of A. ^ l i c 'SHSITO, s. A collector and A. wP ' s h r e t , S. 1. Social enjoyseller of herbs, a herbalist. ment. 2. T. Drinking, carousing. 3. A . VIOLIP ' S H B E T , s. Grassiness or t. Any intoxicating liquor. I v. i. general luxuriance of herbage. 1. To live a m e r r y life. 2. To drink, A. .LULAE ' S I B E T , s. The quality or to get drunk, tjbj! - A toper; topers. ' f a l o ^ b That invites and excites to art of a herbalist. social enjoyment. A. j b 'ashsBr, S. A collector of tithes. T. fa^ ' s h r e t j i . s. A drinker, a A . JLIO ' i s i r . advl. acc. By tens, drunkard. ten a t once. P. ' i s h r e t - K h n a , S. 1 . A A . ^ L i e ' i s h a s h , S., pl. of J . c , q , V . house for social enjoyment. 2. A A. V.U.C 'Eishisiiit, vn. ' s. A be- wine-shop. p. 'ishrit-ithl. a. Enjoyable, ing lean, leanuess. p. J b p ' i s h s i i S q . s. Name of a cer- where pleasure abounds.

^ ^
far.

war,

ashore, pan.

met.

( 1302 )
1 2

did. toird. so. r u l e ,

tu (French),

U=
fur.

ing thin, leanness. A. EQ-IP 'ashve, s. 1. The shades of A. 'STIRO, a. fem. (in com- evening, darkness. 2. The evening pounds) Ten. v ^ Twelve. meal. Eleven. A. JP 'ishve, s. 1. A blindly venA. tj^ ' S H E R E . a. masc. (fem. j-zz ; turesome enterprise. 2. A light seen pl. jyi^, I . Ten. 2. A ten, a at a distance and serving as a beaplace of ten iu numeration. 3. A dec- con. 3. p. An amorous glance or imal. gesture; coquettishness, coquetry. .. A. ' U S H R , a. ( f e m . P e r - (mystics) A slight token of the divine taining to the tithe; tithable. favor. Jj>y-* , jUy-tp Coquettish; a coTithe lands, tithable lauds. quette. A. ' i s h r i n , a., obi. of CynZ* A. ^ I P asheTi. a. ( f e m . ^ ^ ) P e r A. 'shesh. VII. fy S. A being taining to the evening. A. 'ashl. a. (Jem. Aj-ip) W e a k lean; leanness. A. A.P 'ishshe, S., pl. Of (j^P, q.V. sighted, purblind. A. 'sil. s. (pl. llip) The evenA. J - e ' a s l i a q , 5. (u. II. A^p) A twilling, from sunset to nightfall;sometimes, i n g p l a n t ; ivy. A. ' I s h q , VUg. a s h q , VU.fyS. the afternoon from the middle of the The 1. A being or becoming passionately suu's decline to nightfall. ^^iJI enamoured; love, passion. 2. (mys- two afternoon services of worship. A. ' s n y . s. An evening meal. tics) Ecstatic love to God. _ Divine A. O L I P 'ashyyat, S . , pl. love, ecstatic love towards God. AIJI A. jL-p ' a s h y i . a. W h o eats habinterj. May love exist! May it be love! Long life and love to you! jxlip itually in the evening. A. 'shib, a. (fem. AHere's to your health! (Said on drinking.) AP ass 1 For the love of God, for bounding with herbage. A. jOP ' s h i r , s. I. A tenth, tenth God's sake! 1J _ 1 . 2 p. JUiS .2 slq-toaz. VUlg. 2ashq-buz. part. 2. (pl. Ir^p) Au intimate friend a. fy s. One who, for a purpose, as- and companion; especially, a spouse. A. 'slret, S. (pl. /Lip) A sumes to be violently in love; a flirt, a coquette. tribe, clan; especially, a nomadic tribe. t . j l j U i ^ 'ashqbaziiq j s. The qual- CJif^) _ To go out into a camp of p. ^ U i c 'IsiiqbHzi ) ity, acts of a nomads. f e i g n i n g lover, flirtation, coquetry. A. J^IC 'shiq, a. 1. Very lovingly A. A2 'shaqa, ., . U. of A fond. 2. Fondly beloved. single twining plant; one ivy vine. A. 'ishshiq,. a. Very amorous. A. A.C 'ashlyye, S. (pl. il.iP) 1. T, 'slqn a. Err. for CfA A. J-P 'ishT, , Vfl.fyS. 1. The evening, from sunset to nightfall. An eating in the evening. 2. A beast's 2. The afternoon. A. asa, s. 1. A stick, a staff; pasturing in the evening. 3. A goiug. A. 'USNVIK. a., fem. of I . baton; sceptre. 2. A beating. ^ J I U P Weak-sighted, purblind. 2. Dimness (The shepherd's crook) Knotgrass, poof sight in the evening, t h e begin- lygonum aviculare. a..^U _ A reproach, reprimand, ^ y The rod of Moses. ning of darkness. the staff) A. j ^ - i p ' U S U A L - , s., pl. of and Lap ^lsJl (A throwing down A ceasing from travel. - J&l Disunq. v. A. bj-iP ashura, S, For Jjy^, q. V. ion, discord. - r f j (A taking up the

t. ' i s h i r j i . s. A tithe-owner; a tithe collector. p. ' a s h r - k h ' n , a , W h o reads lessons (of ten verses) of the Qur'an; hence, a n official out of office and so passing his time. A. 'ISHRN, a. masc.fyfem. (obi. i r ^ ) 1. Twenty. 2. Twentieth. 3. Twentieth day.

A. " ' s h u r a . S. As \jy\c , q.v. X. 'shttr. (for A. b,y\c) S. See \jy\c No. 2. j ) - The month Muharrem. J f - The tenth day of Muharrem .
A. A. Zj-y-S> "SI-. , s. S e e 'slnslet. V f l . fy S. A b e -

( 4303 ) VUP fr (mn), w a r (uf>. maoline (astr), t (qirat). r i d e (usl). staff) A departing, going away, - f A sowing dissension; also, a dissenting, seceding. f^o (Whose staff is hard) Harsh of rule. - y (A slave of the cudgel) One kept iu order by the rod. Who punishes lightly, gentle. a. o U c 'ssto, s. A spiuner or vender of yarn. A. "isSib, S . A band, bandage, fillet. ' A. ' I S B I T , s. 1 . Nicety, tenacity on points of honor. 2. Pride of family.
A. AUP 'LIBE. S. (fi. f \ f 1. A

ii nasal*

A. 'SB, vn.fys.1. A binding or bandaging. 2. A strangulating (the testicles). 3. A making obligatory. 4 . Au imputing. 5. A being stringent. 6. (prosody) A contracting the loot jUolb into , represented by
A. ^ 'sb, S. ( ? . U. y e , pl.

1. Nerves. 2. Sinews; fibrous tissue. 3. (also 'sb, 'Asb) Stems of twining plants. A. Zjfs> ' s b u t . S., pl. of i-^af, q.V.
A. o f " 'sbn, S., a. (fem. * ^ f e ) e 1.

VLset)

Nerve-like, tendinous.
A. y e 'sb. . U. of y

A nerve. 2. A sinew, fibre. 3. (also band, bandage. 2. A fillet or hand- 'sbe, ' i s b e ) A stem of a twining kerchief bound round the head. 3. A plant. T. y e ' s b , s. The tall cylindriturban. 4. A bank of clouds on the cal part of a fes cap. horizon. 5. A body of men. A . ye ' s b , s. pl. (as though of T. f f e ' S B E , - , a. With a filpl. pl. i L r f ) 1. A party of men let, handkerchief, or turban. together for t h e defence or A . O U ' A S T . a., pl. of f c . q. v. joined A. JBO* ' s s r , s. A presser of juices, protection of another. 2. (canon law) The body of a deceased person's coloils, etc. A . J W ' I S I R , s. Dust flying in the air. lateral relations to whom no definite a: ' t s i r , s. (n. u. Ex- portion of the inheritance is assigned by canon law, and who become repressed juice or oil. A. ALac "Asfe. s. Chaff of threshed siduary legatees after the assigned portions have been paid over. 3. The grain. A. ' s f r . S., pl. o f j f z e , q.v. body of a deceased person's male coljji-H^sUo The choice camels of Mun- lateral relations. f \ y e A female rezir, in the days of Khusrev Perviz. lation or the body of female relations j U The winged seed-vessels of who are legally entitled to a share of one half or two thirds of the dethe ash. A. JL.C "s, a . , pl. of f e \ , q. v. ceased's estate if alone, but who, if A. f e ' I S N , s. 1 . A strap, thong, they have brothers, receive only half or rope used as a fastening. 2. Col- as much as the brothers receive. lyriuin. 3. A name of men. A collateral male heir or A. fos. ' I S M . a. 1 . Pertaining to heirs, between whom and the deone named Isam. 2. Distinguished (as ceased all the links are males, Isam). ^LPj _ Distinguished in him- An indirect relationship, whereby a self and having glorious ancestors. former owner becomes heir to his A . JL>C ' S A V M . S., pl. of J^-AP , enfranchised slave, or this last becomes q. v. ^i-l _ Men who will not quit heir to his former owner. ^ ^ ye their ioes in battle. ( _ Thick Near female relatives who inherit; as, darkness. a sister of the deceased. js- A A A. 's'b. vulg. y f e 's- collateral heir or body of heirs who inherit together with others; as sisy i b , s., pl. of t U , q. v. A . "as'ir, VUg. 'suyir, ters, or paternal half-sisters. A-Juj An heir or body of heirs by consans., pl. of 'j-of-, q. v. ye, q. V. A. y e 'sb. s. 1. A band, band- guinity. y ye As T. j y e ' s b , a. ( A c a p , etc.) age. 2. A fillet, handkerchief, or turban. 3. A climbing plant. 4. A kind possessed of a certain height of side, of mottled stuff or plaid. 5. Hippopot- tall. A . ^oe ' s b , a. ( f e m . y f 1. Peramus ivory.

i i X I far. w ur. uslore. par, met.

i : i i i . did, bird. so. r u l e , tu (French), fur.

( 1304 )

,lip

taining to, like a nerve, sinew, or A. ji*2t> ' s f u r , s. Bastard saffron, ligament; nervous; tendinous. 2. Per- safflower, carthamus tinctorius. taining- to a climbing plant. 3. PerA. 'usfur. a. (fem. * taining to one's party. 4. Pertaining Pertaining to safflower, dyed or flato one's collateral relations. vored with safflower. A. ^- ' S B L Y Y I T , s. 1 . The qualA. jfa& ' s f u r , s. (pl. jilfa) A sparity of a nerve or tendon. 2. Scan- row, lark, finch, or similar small bird. dency iu a plant. 3. Party zeal. 4. A. jjj-m ' s f u r , s. A male BacConsanguinity. trian camel. A. 'ksr. s. (pl. j f a , jUcl) I. An A. 'asfe, S., . U. Of 1. age, a-time, a period, a century or A single puff or gust of wind. 2. A generation. 2. (dual obl. whiff of odor. 3. A single blade of The time of the mid-afternoon service growing grain. of worship in Islam; also, the afterA. ^ 'sm. vn. fy s. 1. A binding noon service of worship. Jjl _ (alman- or bandaging. 2. A protecting, preacs) The hour of the noon service of serving one from doing or suffering worship, performed just after the sun wrong. 3. A having recourse for probegins to decline. - The hour of tection. 4. An earning a livelihood. the mid-afternoon service of worship, A. 'm, vn. fy s. A beiug j^rf J^ At that time, in that age. marked with white in a foreleg. ^i! Subsequently to the hour of A. 'jfa \i.n. a., fem. offa^ Marked afternoon service. Name of with white in a foreleg. the oue hundred and third chapter of A. c^fa 'isruit. s. 1. A dog's colthe Qur'an. ^H The unique one lar. '2. Anything that preserves from of the age. being lost, destroyed, or injured. 3. A. ' s r . vn. fys. 1. A pressing Chastity; especially, (canon law) t h e or squeezing; pressure; a squeeze; also, unsullied reputation of a married man an expressing juice. 2. A weighing or woman. 4. A name of women, upon one irksomely. I - v. I. I. To p. .fa** 'ismot-pAru \a- Chaste, press or squeeze. 2. To express, to T. fafa 'ism.etll.-lu > virtuous, wring out. p. fa[^jfa unsullied. A. "iUr. s. 1 . Dust, flying (Used also as an honorific title i n dust. 2. (also ' i s r ) A refuge, a shelter. writing to a lady.) A. ' S R N , s. dual of (obl. A. 'Isvd. s. (pl. J-JW) 1. A j j - f a 'I. Two times, periods, centur- tangle, maze. 2. A mob. ies. 2. The two times of afternoon A. j f a 'usttr, s., pl. of , q. v. service of worship; also, the two servA. J>fa 'sf, a. 1. Very violent ices. 3. Day and night. (wind). 2. Swift-going. p. 4 ' k s r n b . s. The afternoon a. J>fa ' i s a f . vn.fys.1. A wind's service of worship in Islam. being tempestuous. 2. A going along A. 'asr, s. Flying dust, A swiftly. cloud of dust. A. ( f a 'snm. a.Voracious, greedy. A. V&^EE ' s r . a.(fem. ^ y ) 1. PerA. j f a 'ASTVI. a. ( f e m . P e r taining to a particular time, period, taining to a stick or rod. or century. 2. Continuing for ages, A. ^fa 'sy. vn.fys. A being resecular. 3. Pertaining to the after- bellious; rebellion. noon service of worship. A. fa* 'As!, a. (fem. fafa Very reA. 'KS'KS, s. The rump bone bellious, disobedient. of man, the coccyx. A. ^ 'isi. * S. s.,pl. of UP, q.v. A. o f a 'isyn. vn.fys. A being A. ' s f , s. (n. u. A W ) The rebellious; rebellion. I - v.i. To rebel. green blades of growing grain. A. 'tUib. s. A fried sausage A. 'SF. vn.fys. 1. The wind's blowing tempestuously. 2. A rushing of liver, or meat and rice. A. 'aslb, d. Vehemently hot. along. 3. A carrying off, destroying. A. afam'aside, s. Porridge. 4. An earning, gaining a living.

 J _ 5. IL 5 ter (asman). w> (hafz) , m a c h i n e

( i305 )
1 (zr), t (qirat).

rido

5 1 (usul). n n a s a l .

jU>P

A . jye *ASR, a. (fem. >sf) Pressed, of the body. squeezed; expressed. A. ' I Z L E . S . , n. U. of J^e (pl. i. .j^ap 'sire, a.fys., fem. of jye c J V f A muscle of the body. Expressed juice or oil. A. f 'zm, S. ( p l , {Vf 'I. A WUA. jp-ao 'sim, s. I. A trace, mark, nowing-fork. 2. The grasp of an archstain. 2. Dirt. ery bow. 3 The root of the tail. A. 'uzv, S. ( p l . U P ) j. a A A. JOP 'zz. vn. fys A oippiug, member, limb, or any definite part snapping, biting. or organ of the body. 2. (not used in A. 'zzb, a. Foul-mouthed. singular) A member of an asA. jUp 'za., a. Short and thickset. the A. j i ^ 'xa, s. Au armlet, a bangle. sembly or council. A. ^ y e 'uzub ) vn. fys. A tongue's A. .jLoo 'izai. s. I. (dual jlbUp A. 'ZUBIT) being sharp; obl. Ci^f A sidepost of a doorway. 2. A side-piece of a horse's bit, etc. trenchancy. A. 'ZUZ, s. A bite, a thing 3. A latchet of a shoe. . The movable arm that carries the sights and to be eaten. J ^ f e 'azuas, a. 1. Given to bitvernier of au astronomical instrument. A. y'Cas- 'ZAZ, s. A bit, a bite, a ing. 2. Severe, distressing (circumstance). 3. Tyrannical. thing to be eaten. A. 'izz, s. The vice of bitA. f f e 'zm, a. Hardy, robust. A. I'jy'-oe 'izun. S., pl. 0/' J^aP (obl. ing, in a horse, etc. A. Jai^e ' i z i z , vn.fyS. As Joe, q.v. Csf) q. v. A. JL^p 'zai, a. Difficult, intractA. j f * ' I Z ^ I . a. ( f e m . \ ) P e r able, insurmountable. taining to a member or limb of the A. f e "zu. s. The root of the body. 2. Possessed of members, or tail. organs; organized; organic. A. f e 'izum, S., pl. o f f , q.v. A . <ip 'zz, s., n.u. of A sinA. ' u h . S. (n.u. AAUaP) TllOl'ny gle act of biting, a bite. trees. A. 'iza. s. ( p l . obl. i f f ) A. f^e 'zto, W, S. 1, A euttillg 1. A part, portion. 2. A party, clique. A. A ^ 1 ' Z H , s. \. A lie, calumny. or cutting off. 2. A beating or striking. 3. A reproaching vehemently. A. 2. An edantmeat, spell; diviuntio. A disease's using one up. 5. (proso- 3. A thorny tree or shrub. dy) A contracting into repA. 'ZLZ. s. 1 . A bite, a thing resented by i f * muft'jln. to be eaten. 2. A companion; one of A. f*e "zb, Sharp. the same age; also, an adversary. A. f e 'to. a . , fem. of A. 'z!, vn.fys. A snapping, Slit-eared or dock-eared (beast). 2. A a biting. name of the single she-camel of MuA. J f ' azil, a. Severe, intractable, hammed. incurable. A. Jap 'za., vn.fys. 1. A being A. A f e ' A ^ L E , S. A muscle of the right arm to another, a helping; help, body. assistance. 2. A cutting, a lopping. A. 0 f 'zin. S., obl. of e f e , q. V. < 3 4 j 2 # 1 A. azd, azd. azud, zd, uzd. A. 'zihe. s. A lie; a calumny. ' . A D , s. (pl. JUJPI, JIPI) L. The upper A. IP 'TT. vn. fys. A slitting, teararm, t h e humerus joint. 2. A sup- ing, rending. porter or body ofsupporters.3. Strength, A. UaP 't, s. 1. The act 01- habit might, ability. JW x^e The star p of giving; munificence. 2. A thing Herculis. 4jjJi A^P An honorary title given, a gift. 3. An act of pardoning. or surname of a grandee. fAI J^P k. A name of men. v. t. To forThe star a Cephei. give, pardon (a fault). A. *zi, vn.fys. A withhold- A. Uip 't, vn. fys. 1. A giving. ing, a preventing; especially, a wrong- 2. An offering, presenting. I _ v. I. fully forbidding a girl from marriage. 1. To give. 2. To hand, to offer. A. f e '4sai, s. (n.u. Muscles A _ UP ' a t t a r , VUg. qtr, S. 1 . A . >a

fafa

fur. war. , Vua. net. d, bird. o. rule, tu (French),

( 1306 )
I 2

fur.

A. fafa ' i t r i y y e t . s. The nature perfumer. 2. A miscellaneous small dealer i simples, toys, stationery, etc. of perfume. _ A miscellaneous small dealer's A. fa* *ats. vn. r s. 1. A sneezshop, - A kind of box used by ing. 2. The breaking of day. small dealers for keeping their drugs, A. -* 'Atse. s. A sneeze. ^ -* etc. Popular name of the Per- The whirr of a sword in striking, w _ sian poet Muhammed Feridu-'d-Din. An echo iu a well, fa-, fa - DayA. fa^b* ' I t i r e t , s. The business of break, dawn, j f a - A puff of fragrance. - The twang of an archa perfumer or small dealer. ery bow. A. fafa 'Atrld, prop. n. 1. The A. fafa 'tash, V U g . 'tsh, Vll. -S. planet Mercury.2.Quicksilver. 1. A being or becoming thirsty; thirst. Equal in eminence to Mercury. T.faJ f a "ttrliq. vulg. a q t a r l i q . S. 2. A being very desirous, longing. A. fafa 'tisl. 'atsh (Jc'lii. \ S. 1. Thequality or business ofasmall dealer. ^ f a , pl. J^lkp)/Thirslv. p. jjUz* t t i r i . s. The quality or A. fazb* 'tsnn (Jem fafa, i 2. Debusiness of a perfumer or small dealer. pl. fafa, fa\fa)) s i r o u s . A. fab* t t i s , a. W h o sneezes haA. >Jb* 'lt. Vll. - S. 1. All inclinbitually. A. ^tfa 't&s, vn.fys. I. A sneez- ing towards; inclination; especially, ing; a sneeze. 2. The dawn's break- an inclining favorably; favor. 2. A ing; dawn. fafa>\ - The hydrocephalus turning and facing. 3. A bending, folding, or doubling. 4. A joining by of children. A. fa\b* 'tsh, a., pl. of jlibp, fab* a conjunction; conjunction. I - v. t. To join conjunctively. - ApposiThirsty. A. fa\b* ' xtusl , s. Insatialde thirst. tion. jfa" - The addition of a word to a preceding one by means of a A. lUaP 'atSshi, a. pl. For fa\b* A. fafa "tsn, li-lip, a., pl. of copulative conjunction, in order to fix more precisely the meaning; as, Thirsty. I ,>Uj _ , A. J>\fa 'ITF, s. (pl. <3fa*, AII>PL) >_ JJ* Justice and equity. To turn in some new direction, A cloth worn loosely over the head I j - i - An addition of one word to anor shoulders. A. cJLkc ' t i t , s. A being idle or other, or toothers by copulative conjunctions tofixthe order of events. unemployed; idleness. A. fa* "TYA, s., pl. of *fa*, q. v. ^ f a j ^ A copulative conjunction. A. ^.b* "TB. vn. r s. A perishing; A. fa 'ite. s. (pl. fab*, iJLkpl) 1. destruction: death. (dual 'fab* obl. jfb*) A side, lateral A. fa 'ktlrr, a. (fem. fa) Sweet- limit. 2. A turning of a path. 3. The bend or curve in the horu of an archsmelling, fragrant. A. fa 'tr. V U g . ' t r , s. (pl. j f a ery bow. A. 'ntc, 'tte, s. A bead worn \ . A perfume, any substance used as a perfume. 2. . A fragrant to secure love. A. Jb* -t. s. (pl. J\b*\) 1. An plant; especially, the rose geranium. fafa 1. Who compounds perfumes. uncovered part of the body; especially, 2. Fragrant, perfumed, _ Thethe neck. 2. The whole body. 3. sweet-pea, lathyrus odoratus. fa - Beauty of person. A. J f a "t. vn. r s. \. A wom1. The essential oil of roses, attar of rose. 2. The oil of geranium of com- an's being without usual ornaments. merce. fa^ - The leaf of the rose 2. A not possessing, a being without a thing. 3. A being without ocgeranium. cupation; idleness. A. <s:jfa *xtrji, s. A perfumer. A. clb* 'tiet. s. Idleness, lack of A. j f a "tri, a. (fem. \ f a ) Pertaining to perfume; perfumed; a per- occupation. A. fa 'ut, a., pl. of fa, fa* fumer. A. j f a * 'tar, s., pl. of fa , q. v. A. fafa 'triyyt, S., pl. Of \ f a * A. J>fa 'taf, a. I. (An archery Perfumes.

( 1307 )
far (smn), w r (tfz). m a c h i n e (zr). i (qirat). rude

,lip
(usul). n n a s a l .

A. efbip 'izmi, a. (fem. <u.Lp) W h o bow) the horns of which are much curved. 2.Affectionate, kiudly inclined. has the bones of glorious ancestors, A. ybe- 'utCf, s., pl. of L-be and of glorious descent. A. FL-P ' z ' i m , s., pl. of <UJIP, q.v. I. Sides. 2 . Turns, beuds. A. ^s' 'izt, s. See AP A. J>)be 'ITTF. vn.fyS. An inclining s towards; inclination; favor, liking. A. fa '"^1"- (plA bone. A. 'uzm, S. (pl. 'I. size. A. zJjbc 'atatet. s. Kindness, benevolent feeling. 2. (malh.) A dimension. 3. A magr. fa^ ' t u f e t , a. Kind, benev- nitude. 4. The main part or body olently inclined, (Used as a title iu of a thing. 5. Assumed grandeur, writing to a friend; also, in writing arrogance. officially to the Minister of W a r , to A. ' z m . tt. Fol'.fa**,q. V. sous ad brother's-in-law of the SulA. u ^ "tazuxxiu. CI. s., pl. of fa* tan, and to civil functionaries of the A. "zmt, S., pl. ofZJ^'h. highest class.) Greatnesses. 2. The great, the chiefs. A. J>be " u t u l , vn.fys. A woman's A. AZMCT, s.Greatness, grandbeing without usual ornaments. eur. 2. Assumed grandeur, arrogance. A. O-! ' I T A N . vn.fys. A camel's T. fa^ ' t zu motl i, -lix, a. Great, lying down to rest after drinking; august. (Sometimes used as a state also, coming to be watered after rest. title of the Sultan.) A. 'atif. a. (A woman) of a A. Zjfa* " , a t , s. The ineffable gentle, tractable disposition. greatness of God. A. J^P 'tl. s. The main stalk of A. J*- 'azm, a. (fem. Of a bunch of dates. bone, osseous. A. fa^ " i z m . a., fem. of ^ A. fa* "tim, a. (pl. A*) Perishing. A. fa* ' t y y e . S. (pl. lUoc) A gift More, most great. _ Coly- Very great The sufrom a superior to an inferior, \-v.t. and grievous events. To give to an inferior person, ^ u t Lke. preme sovereignty of the Sultan; the A bounty or largess granted by the .sovereign state, the Ottoman Empire. Sultan on accession, on the birth of _ The Graud-Vezirate. a prince, etc. A. AP 'z. s. A sermon or homily. A. 'ZZ. vn. fys. 1. A throwing A. faz 'azm, a. (fem. 1. (pl. or knocking to the ground; overthrow. (.Lkp) Great, vast, immense. 2. (pl. 2. A calamity's overwhelming one, ^ ) Important, powerful, influential; prostration. a chief. A. A-^ 'tizime, a.fys., fem. of fao A. -fcUip 'zz. vn.fys. A mutually contending with vehemence; fierce (pl. (fltp) 1. See fae 2. A great and grievous calamity or sin. conflict. A. JUie ' L , vn. fy s. 1, A beast's A. _p 'ff, a. (fem. Chaste, fastening upon its mate in coitu. 2. pure from sin. (poetry) A repeating the same thought A. I-P 'FF, vn.fys.A keeping one's in a succeeding distich, in different self void of offence, innocence, chaswords. tity; integrity. A. (.LP 'Izm. s., pl. of fa Bones. A. UP *f, vn.fys. I. A being or be- Decaying bones coming effaced; effacement, oblitera* . " i , - '.2 2 A . FUIP " Z M , a., pl. of .UP , q. v. tion. 2. A coming to an end, perishA. ^.Up "uzam, a. Very great, vast, ing; death; perdition. A. lie uzzarn, i.e. Exceedingly great. A. Lip 'if, vn.fys. God's preservIP * zamet, V1I.fyS. 1 .A beinging or restoring one to health; a state A. great iu size or in power; greatness, of health and well-being. vastness. 2. A being grand, imposing; A. VJUP ' i f t , s., pl. of j b People grandeur. 3. A giviug one's self airs who seek favors; supplicants; guests, of greatness; grand airs. A. JUP ' a f r . s. 1. Dust; flying dust. A. A UP "izme, ' i z z m e , S. A w o m - 2. Trouble, distress. 3 . (n. u. >JUP) * i an's bustle. The tree that furnishes the wood in

^
tar.

1 S 4 1 war, it4l)or, pan. net.

1 2 i t d<l. bird, e, rule,

( 1308 )

5 tn (French), f a r .

&

w Inch a whirl of hard wood is rap- color, tawniness. idly revolved to elicit sparks of fire. A. .> "fre ) s. A beast's mane; A. The "action of fecundating the flowA. jj* ' f r i . cock's hackles. ers of the female date-palm. A. z^.js- 'frit, a.fys. (pl. "i-tjbip) A. O J U P 'faret, s. Diabolical malice Diabolically malicious aud cunning; a aud cunning. demon of the most malicious kind, jl A. ' I F A R I . a. (An arrow or v.i. To become a very demon in fury. spear head) well-made, as by demons. A. jr_jip ' i f r i n , a. I. Extraordinarily A. 'afSrlt. a.fyS.,pl. ofC^.j* strong, cunning, or malicious. 2. A river iu Syria. Diabolically malicious and cunning. A. ' i f i r r i n , s. A thicket where A . <L_,UP 'IFSRLYE. a. Most diabolic1. A lion of the ally malicious, savage, and cunning. lious abound. A. .jU 'otiz, s. A hill, mound, jungle, very fierce. 2. A mau of fifty, as most fierce and cunning iu attack. eminence. A. 'IFRIYE, s. A beast's mane; A. ^UP 'if, s. Decay; corruption; a cock's hackles. depravity. A. * _/*P 'jfrlyo, tt. 1. Diabolically A. AP 'utSsbe. s. A mob of scurvy malicious and cunning. 2. Strong, fellows. A. 'iriU. s. 1. A wallet. 2. A fierce. A. ^AIO 'FS. s. (n.u. A-AIP) Nutgalls, case or cover for a bottle. A. J>UP* ffst i a. fy s. That makes also the oak that produces them, A. 'irat!} inarticulate sounds, quercus infectoria. A. ^ 'IFS, vn. fys. 1. A folding like the call of the shepherd to his doubling. 2. A twisting. 3. A consheep; a stammerer. A. JU 'ff. .fys.As iilic, q.v. stringing, puckering. A. ^AIP 'AFIS. a. (fem. A-AIP) AstrinA. Jli* 'iff. s. A remedy, cure. A. CUp "fafet. vn.fys.As (_ii>, q.v. gent and acrid. A. Jbis> 'iftl, a. Stammering, stutA. AIUE 'Aff, S. Mille collected or tering. left in the udder. A. - 'fef, a. fys. (as though A. jUs- 'ffikn. prop. n. 1. A name of men; especially of the fattier of pl. of oW ' i f f , not used) Chaste, virthe caliph Osman. 2. A bay in the tuous. A. Jie 'fei, vn.fys. A having a gulf into which the Indus discharges. A. yUj ' i f s v e , s. The scum or the vaginal hernia, A. 'fa, a. fem. W i t h a vagfirst and richest broth taken from a kettle; or, a portion of broth left in inal hernia. i. 'fii, s. A vaginal, labial, a borrowed pot as a kind of reward or pudendal hernia; also, a blocked when it is returned. A. ' l t k i t . vulg. WUP 'LfSyif. state of the vagina. - v. i. To have the vagina blocked by rupture or a. fy s., pl. of Aijip, q. v. a. Whose vagina is A . 'IFFIT. vn. fys. A keeping swelling. one's self clear of sin, innocence; es- blocked. A. a f i n , vn.fys. A being or pecially, chastity. Who pretends to innocence or honesty. JAI becoming putrid, fetid; putridity, fetor. An honest man or woman. A. 'afin. a. (fem. A^P) Putrid, A. JBIE "iffitiA. a. Honest, virtuous, chaste. (Used also as a title in writ- fetid. A. 'afeni, a. (fem <ip)Pertaining to or of a lady.) A. >p ' f r , ' a f e r . s. (pl. > 1 ) The ing to fetid putridity. A. * "afv. vn.fys. 1. A forgiving; dust, the dusty surface of the ground. A. jip ifi*." ' i f r . ' i f l r r . a. Diabol- forgiveness, pardon. 2. An excusing from some duty. 3. A dismissing or ically malicious and cunning. releasing from some office, dismissal; A. I>> '4fr, a., fem. of J&I (pl. 1. Foxy, tawny. 2. Moonlit (night). release. I - vt. 1. To forgive, pardon. A . <!<>> ikfre*. s. A reddish dust 2. To excuse. 3. To give leave to go,
1

f r (Stma).

> l l

(litM)< m u b u e

( 4309 ) 1
(zr),

(qirat). r u d o

-!

(nsul). n nasal.

A. JLP "qr, S . ( N . U. OJLP, p l . to release or dismiss. f - v. i. To be Landed estates. dismissed from office (vulgar). _ A. j'p ' a q r , ' i q a r , 'uqr, V1I. fyS. Unpardonable, f f - To be forgiven, excused, or dismissed, j j * - General A being barren; barrenness. A . JISP ' q q r , S. ( p l . j i f A dl'Ug, amnesty. A. ' a f u w . a. \. Habitually for- a medicinal herb. A. jlip ' u q i i r . s. Wine. giving. 2 . All-forgiving (God). A. ^IHjUp ' a q a r a t , S . , pl. of C j j p A. 'Afasat. s. Astringent a Pieces of landed property. cridity. A . ^jliP ' a q u r t , S., pl. of ZJ, q.V. t . 'jff 'fcisati.-i, s. Astringently acrid. f j ^ K f i A Nearest relations are as A. Z^yib 'Afcinot. very vulg. 'AliH- scorpions. A. IJJP 'aqret, S., . U. of jlip net. vn. fys. 1. A being or becoming putrid and fetid. 2. . Severe inflam- (pi. ^ j i i p ) A single piece of landed estate that yields a revenue. mation with swelling. , . 2 J. 1 , 1 J. 1 A. ujU^ a q a r e t , qaret. ixquret, A. yip ' n f 4 , s. I . The price of vn. fy s. A being barren; barrenness. blood. 2. Scum i n cooking. A. ^ U p ' I Q A S , s. A colored cord A. j?* 'UTEYR, s. dim. Name of the with which a tress of hair is tied. ass possessed by Muhammed. A. ^ P 'XQAS, S., pl. of A-IP, q. V. A. 'AFIS, s. A dish of crumA. J I P "aqq, s. Undutifulness to bled bread with butter and sugar, parents. dates, etc., and boiled. A. "qqxr. S., pl. of 'aqA. -ijip 'fif. a. (fem. ^ip; pl. UpI, ap() 1. Who shuns sin; innocent, virt- q r , q. V. uous, uucorrupted. 2. A name of men. A. JUP 'lq, s. I. A rope for hobA. A.P 'arife, a., fem. of dijLS> (pl. bling a camel. 2. A year's poor rate citUp, Virtuous, chaste, re- of cattle. A. J'IP ' q q l , a., pl. of JiW, q. v. spectable. A. (.lb 'qnx. a. 1. Barren; childA. C U 'fiit, s.Very stupid, idiotic. less. 2. Unrelenting, ruthless. 3. InA. J p *aqq, S. A Ceft, fuiTOW. , A. JP AQQ, a. Disobedient to par- curable (disease), 4. Perverse. A. flip 'iqnx, a., pl. of jfp, q. v. ents. A. f'ip 'Iqum, vn. fy S. A contendA. JP OQQ, vn.fys. 1. A cleaving, splitting. 2 . A rending or slitting. 3. ing mutually; mutual contention. A sacrificing a victim on t h e birth A. ,IP 'ixqain, CI. \ . Unrelenting, of a child. ruthless. 2 . Incurable (disease). 3. A. LP 'xqa, s., pl. of '- Courts of Perverse. 4. Terrible, distressing. A- -Clip 'aqa'icL, VUg. .xlP 'qyia., houses. s., pl. of -Up , <7. v. A. kjliP qSb, S., pi. Of q. V. A. FI ' a q ' i r , VUg. JFIF> " a q a y i r , A. .jUp 'xqb, VU. fyS. 1. A doing any thing alternately with another. S., pl. Of JUP , q. V. A. (J'Ip ' a q a ' i s . vulg. ^lP ' a q 2. A punishing, retaliating, or reward, q. v. ing; punishment, reward; retaliation. y i s , s., pl. of -(- . 3 _ , L 1 . , 3 J. 1 A . ' q b , S. (pl. , ^P , A. aqu xq, VUlg. aquyiq, -UpI) 1. The eagle. 2. One of' the s., pl. of ,3;P , q. V. standards of Muhammed. 3. A standA. JJ'LIP ' a q ' i l . VUg. 'aqayil, ard of any commander, 4. (alchemy) a. fy s., pl. of , q. u. Ammonia; sal-ammoniac. -A A. j^lP 'q'inx, VUg. 'iiqyxm, pole-axe. - The constellation a., pl. Of ^.-P , q. V. Aquila. Death. A. P ' a q b , 'aqxb, VUg; ' a q a b , S. A. ^Up ' a q b i , a. (fem. P e r - (pl. UpI) I. The heel, t h e hock. 2. v taining to the eagle, aquiline. An end. 3. (also 'Aq<ib) A latter A. ' n q b i y i n . s. pl., obl. ofL'jAi* indefinite part. 4. A space or time (used as a nominative) The class vul- next after. 5. Issue, posterity, deluridee. scendants. 0. A succeeding thing.

( 1310 ) ,lip
f a r , , a h o r c , p i n . met. did, bird. so. r a l e , t n (PrenBU), f u r .

U^Jl fa* A forbidden mode of sitting on the heels in worship.fa>fa* The rear of a column of troops, fa* In liis (her, its) immediate rear, immediately after him (her, it). Jfai* From behind him (her, it). I q the immediate rear of him (her, it). fa*j* 1 m m e d i a tel y afte r war ds.
A. A . fa* fa 'uql>, S. ( u . U. ) Tenv.

dons, sinews.
' u q b a . s. F o r fa*, q. 'qbun,

tle, bring to a conclusion. To conclude a loan. g W I _ A counting b y turning down the joints of the fingers, fa. - To conclude a bargain. - faf- - To constitute a n d o p e n a m e e t i u g , a council, etc. _JIAI<M_ To conclude a treaty. _ faJ _ To conclude a marriage contract. *** ) fa 1. A loosing and tying. 2 . A settling and deciding; an administering.
A. * "AQID, a. W h o h a s an i m -

s., pl.' of fate, q.v. pediment in his speech. jUll _ (A man) A. J f a ' I Q B U N . ' U Q B A N . s. T h e l a t - with an impediment in his speech. ter indefinite part of a thing or time. a . -"c 'iqd, s. (pl. fa) A string of A. fa * q b e . s . ( p l . fa*, J f a ) 1 . A beads or pearls used as a necklace. steep mountain road, a pass. 2. (n.u.J_ )u - The Pleiades, j f a fa - The of fa-) A tendon or sinew, j y 'fa stars, j j j j f a - Time; the world; fortThe historical name of the first secret une. nocturnal meeting of Muhammed with A. J-te ' u q d , S., pl. of , q. V. Ae notables of Medina in the mountain A . B* 'aqda. a., fem. of AISL 1 . pass outside of Mekka, when they Tongue-tied, who has an impediment took the oath of fealty to him. fa"'fa in speech. 2. A female slave. The historical name of the second p. i'ljia 'qdne, s. A fee paid for secret nocturnal meeting of Muham- concluding and registering a contract med with men of Mediua who swore of marriage. to fight in his defence. A. OTAIC ' I Q D E T N . s., dual of 'J.Z* A. fa ' I Q T O I , s. 1 . The end, rear, (obl. fajte) The two nodes of the orbit latter part of a thing. 2. The time of a planet. A. tJte ' i q d e , S. (dual jl'JP, pl. Jte) after an event. 3. The last left r e maining. 4. A trace, indication, ves- 1. A knot; a tie. 2. A joint, articulatige. 5. A reappearance. 6. A turn tion. 3. A bone between two joints, or at t h e tip of a finger, etc. 4 . A iu succession. A. fa* 'qtoa. UC, s. 1. The end, uode, nodosity, gland, ganglion i n rear, latter part of a thing or of time. the body. 5. A knob, knot, or gnurl. 2. The time after an event; especially, 6. A node in the orbit of a planet. 7. the future state, eternity. 3. An act An arrangement. 8. An obligation, a n done by turns. 4. A return. 5. A re- ordinance. 9. A difficulty, impediquital, reward. 6. A. thing substituted, ment to the arrangement of a matter. an equivalent, fa* The world to 10. A name of the star a Piscium. fafa ''Jte The marriage tie. fa* - The come. A. J 'QD, s. (pl. fa) 1. A knot descending node of a planet, faj tied, a tie. 2. An arch; a vault. 3. The ascending node of a planet. A compact; a treaty. 4. A bargain For a coolness to remain between concluded. 5. A place of figures iu two. Uf Jte 1. W h o unties knots. 2. notation; especially, a ten's place iu W h o solves difficulties, fa>te Which the years of one's life: ten years o f a becomes taugled, beset with a difficulty. I J- jjJte I . To disperse the life. - The star a Piscium. A. Jte 'aqd, vn.fys. 1. A tying, a lump, or nodosity. 2 . To solve t h e knotting together. 2. A concluding difficulty. X. CltTtjte 'iqdelanmek, V. t. T o a compact. 3. A settling in one's mind. 4. A bending down t h e fingers in become knotted or tangled. counting. 5. A binding. 6. A tree's A. fa 'qr, s. The chief place of forming fruit. 7. A fluid's inspissat- a country. ing, congealing. \ - v. t. 1. To tie. A. fa "qr, vn. r S. 1 . A C u t t i n g , 2. To conclude (a bargain). 3. To set- wounding. 2. A hamstringing, hoclcA. J f a

M
f a r (asman), Avar (tCz).
. 1 1 I , 2 2 7 1

(1311 )
raacUno (zr), (qirat), r a d e
1 2 5 2

JP (usul).
2 1

- n nasal*

Dg. 3. A slaughtering, a lulling, de- ing and looping up long hair. 2. A stroying. k. Wine's clouding tie in- contracting the prosodial foot tellect. 5. A saddle's galling the back into , represented by Jj"-* m i f of a beast. 6. An impeding or delay- "aiu. ( - - <->). ing. 7. A woman's smiting a man A. a q a s , Vll. 4~ S. I. A being with her beauty. disagreeable, ill-tempered, stingy. 2. A. fa 'QR. vn. 4- s. 1. A giving A ram's horn's being twisted over "way in the knees through terror. 2. the ears. A. ^ "AQIS, a. Disagreeable, illA becoming dumfouuded. A. J "UQR, s. 1. Barrenness, ste- tempered, stingy. A. A-3P "qs, S. (pl. y f aA rility. 2. A tree's going unsound and drying up. 3. A potion to produce braid, tress, or loop of long hair. A. jmie "q"q, s. The magpie, pica barrenness. 4. A woman's dower; especially, a compensation paid by a caudata. A. 'aq'aqa, Vll. fys. 1. A Ciatman who deflowers a woman through mistake as to identity. 1. Atcring. 2. A tissue's rustling, crackling. T. ' a q f i , s. A curved poniard. pullet's-egg, used in testing virginity. A . 'aqq. Vll. 4' S. 1 . Lightning's 2. A great rarity. A. J* ' i q q r , a., pl. of J b , q. v. being forked. 2. A beast's being pregnant. A. ' I Q I R , a., pl. of jy* , q. v. A. 'iqq. S., pl. of , q. V. A. A ' q r i . a. pl. For ^J^ , q. v. a. y 'nqaq, s. A gleam of lightA. ' a q r e b . S. (pl. 1. T h e scorpion. 2. The sign of the zodiac ning in the clouds. 'uqaq, U. Undutiful to parand the constellation Scorpio. 3. A A. whip-lash. 4. (alchemy) Sulphur. 5. ents. A. Aib 'aqaqa, U., pl. of j b UllThe hour-hand of a clock, so named from its commonly ending in two dutiful to pa,rents. prongs. 6. A disease i children. jjl _ A. JiP a q l , vulg. ' a q l . S. (pl. Jjbs) The poisonous plant dorycnium of the 1. Reason, intelligence. 2. Wisdom; ancients, convolvulus cneorum; or, the discernment; discretion, 3. The mind; scorpiurus, or a kind of acouito. comprehension, 4. The memory. 5. An idea; a thought; an opinion. 6. <_>>!1 ^JS The star a Scorpionis. A. ' q r o b , s. A female scorpion. Prudence. 7. Years, or a state of disA. j l ' A Q R N B A N , s. A male scor- cretion and maturity. I - To think of. For the mind t o grasp, to pion. comprehend. ^ - T h e divine wisdom. p. LIV/P ' a q r e b o k , S., dim. of A. V-J 1. A little scorpion. 2. The hour-hand J u l _ Human intellect. SfJ _ v. i. To teach t h e best thing to do, or of a watch. A. ATJ& "aqreb, S. \ . A female some course to adopt. Jjl - The Great - v. i. For the mind scorpion. 2. A quick, intelligent fe- First Cause. male slave. 3. A double hook, a pot- to grasp, comprehend, a, matter. inlerj. A nice idea, that, to be surel hook. 4. A shoe latcbet. Jlfe v. i. For t h e O.j** aqrobl, a. (Jem. y ) Per- (Ironical). miud to remain lost in amazement. taining to the scorpion; scorpioid. - Instinct. j t jAip v. i. To be As A. "aqret, ' i q r e t , S. - forgotten, fa A .jAp v. t. To bear in mind, j i b - v. i. For a matter to reness, sterility. a. ' u q r e , s. A fief, a grant of main fixed iu the memory. ^ J & A wisdom tooth, j ' j f - v. i. For t h e land. a. " u q r e , s. A charm worn mind to stand perplexed. J> - As J ^ Beyoud comby a woman to secure sterility, Jt"1' > J j l , q. v. tx-^jf That which renders science sterile, prehension. j L i ' Ji^ The instinct of self-preservation. j y S v . t. 1. i. e., forgetfulness. To recall to the recollection of another. A. iSM "aqra. , CL,, pl. of j f A. JAIE "QS, VLL. 4' S. 1. A braid- 2. To recollect. Cl^y-T^iL jlie- To re-

yjfi

( 1312 )

.U J U

f a r . w a r , u4lore. p n . m e t . d i d . b i r d . s o . r a l e , t u ( P r c n c b ) , f u r . call oue's senses; to bethink one's self, A. ^ ' q m l . "iqml, ' u q m l , , ObJ ' ^ b Jic. To collect one's wits. OS AP solete or unintelligible. v.i. 1. To occur to one's mind. 2. A. J?* *uqml. a. Of ancient lineage. To recur to one's m e m o r y . a. A. wyie 'uqub, S. A SUCCeSSOI' U Arrived at the age of discretion, ma- goodness. ture. j*,} Jp 1. His mind cannot grasp A. ^JSP "qb. vn. fy s. A following; it. 2. Whose m i n d cannot grasp it. succeeding; succession. ciifjxZ.\, JP To lose one's senses. A. "AQJIBET, S . \. Punishment. Jic ( f f m xoils are in his head) He 2. Imprisonment. 3. Torture. knows well what lie is about. ju>Jj*p T. j ' u q b e t l l , a . Painful. Whose wits are circumscribed, halfA. JJIC 'Aqnd. S . , pl. of , q.v witted. CAc-S'jic For one's j u d g m e n t ,_UI sjie The four stars, a, p, , 8, to decide, j u d g e , or form an opinion. Delphini. A name of the fifth Jill Whose reason is gone, i n - chapter of the Qur'an. * sane. A. j j b 'aqcir, a. (pl. J*) Savage A. U 'iqian. advl. accus. indef. (dog, etc.) that bites habitually. By reason and j u d g m e n t . j - As r. *qirn., a. Pertaining to a matter of reasoning and of history. or like a biting dog, savage. A. 'qal. a. Sf S., pl. of J s W A. Jjifi 'aqOq. rt. 1. Ulldutful to t. ' u q i a i i q . s. (vulgar) The parents. 2. P r e g n a n t (beast). 3 . quality of a wisehead, superior wis- (Date-stones) soft and easily chewed. dom. To assume to be a wise- j^p jjll (A pregnant piebald stallion) An impossibility. head. p. JIAUa ' q i . d r , a. Reasonable, in A. ' A q i q , vn. 4 s. A being one's sober senses. undutiful to parents; filial ingratT. " I Q I S I Z . a. Unreasonable, itude. not p r u d e n t , foolish. A. J j b a q n i . a. 1. Binding, a s T. *Aqlsxzliq, S. Folly. 1 - 1 ).. tringent (medicine). 2. (A beast) that takes shelter in inaccessible mountains. To act foolishly. T. jKP ' a q l l i - l k , a. Reasonable, A. JJIP ' A Q N I . s., pl. of Jic , q . v . wise, p r u d e n t . - Sober-minded, JiSl j y Possessors of reason, reasonquiet, steady. able beings. A. .JIP ' q v i . S. (pl. UP) A court A. ' I K Q I I , s. 1 . A fetter, shackle. 2. An impediment. 3. (geomancy) The or open space in front of a house. figure === I - v.i. To act as a wise man. A. 'qq, s. 1. A long and deep A. ' q i i . a. (fem. aIp) Pertain- trench or cleft in the ground. 2. A i n g to the mind and reason, and not broad gleam of lightning in the clouds. to tradition. iAbJUsI I. Operations of A. 'lqq, S. (pl. Jip) A crop of the mind 2. Verbs expressing an congenital hair, as shorn off shortly opinion. ~j)\ Matters which are treated after birth. or decided by reasoning. - ^ The A. ^P 'Iqy, s. (pl. lipl) The mecosciences which depend upon reason- nium of new born children. ing. Mental excellencies. A. jLip ' I Q Y D N . s. Native pure gold. A. Jjliio ' a q l l y y a t . S., pl. of AU- A. -e 'Aqlb, s. 1. A n y t h i n g that The whole circle of questions treated follows, a sequent, consequent. 2. The or discussed by reasoning, a u d n o time or space immediately after. xJp t settled by tradition. Immediately after him (her, it). - " 3 . 3 3 1 A. ^ aqm, a q a m . u q m , V)l. S S. f A. Jbp ' i q l d . a. 4- s. 1. W h o has A being barren, sterile, barrenness, concluded or is bound by a compact; a confederate, an ally. 2 . (fem. sterility. Inspissated. JLP (The ally of genA. ^p ' u q m , " q m , a., pl. Of erosity) Generous. Barren. A. U^ "aqraa. ' u q a m a l a., pl. of A. AJP 'aqlde, a. 4- s., fem. of A. J * -aqma. ^ Childless, (pl. J.'IPJ 1 . A drop, of sugar candy. 2. Au article of belief, a point of barren.

fate faitl. sound. '

( 1313 )
faiv), (qirat). r u d e

fa
(usul), - n n a s a l .

f i r fa mill), f <n4f). m enine

Whose belief is pure, try and windless (day). 7 . Ruthless (battle). A. fa 'qime. a., fem. offa,pl. A . J f a \',qiyde. S. dim. Of 'Jte A . fa As fa No. 1. q. v. little knot, a nodule. A. fa* 'iqyevn. prop. . Name of A. fa* 'QIR. a. {fem. > / t e , p l . j f a ) Cut, wounded. 2. Hocked, ham- an ocean of air beneath the throne of strung 3. Slaughtered. 4. (A tree) so God, and of the angels inhabiting it. A. ^ ik, vn. - s. 1. A hinderlopped that it dries up. 5. Whose knees give way from fear. 6. Barren ing. 2. A putting off from time to time. 3. An interrupting. 4. A weaaud childless. A. fa* - I q q r . S., pl. fate As jte rying one with repetitions. 5. A siI lenciug in argument, etc. 6. A beat' a q q a r . q. V. A. tyte ' q t r i . s. ' . A. voice, cry, ing, flogging. 7. A fever's wasting shout. "2. A wounded leg. 3. A man one. 8. A day's being sultry and windless. 9. Name of a tribe. of rank lying killed. A. "KICYI, prop. n. The town A. i~*te ' Q B . s. ( p l . , A baud, of Acre, St. John d'Acre, on the coast braid, or tress of long hair. A. Jte *aqlq. S. (pl. fate) 1. A of Syria. A. K 'ifcyu, "uky, S., pl. of .fa watercourse, ravine, deeply scooped A. A K K Y R , a. fy s. 1 . O n e w h o out. 2. A valley scooped out by a wheels about in apparent flight and stream. 3. A pool of water in a ravine. 4. Hair shorn from an infant a then returns to the charge. 2. Name week after birth. 5. Carneliau. 6. A of a tribe or clan. 'Kkyaz. S., n. U. 'jfa 1. A flash of lightning. 7. A sword. 8. P. A. Red wine. 9. P. Profuse tears from pointed ferule for the heel of a spear. reddened eyes. Jot - The upper ravine 2. An iron-feruled staff. A. 'feltyze, S. ( p l . ' f a f e , fafafa of Medina, ' f a - Pure wine. - Carn. u. of j* , q. v. neliau from Yemen. A. fa* "kfcyis, s. One who takes a a . fate 'qiq. a. (fem. fafa 1. Gut, reflection on a plate, a, photographer. wounded. 2. Cleft, split A. J* 'qlqe, S. (pl. fate) i . A fafa A chief photographer (to a sovwatercourse, a canal. 2. A slip of ereign, etc.). cloth torn off. 3. A prepuce cut off A. fa& ' kyas, s. A camel-martinin circumcision. 4. A head of hair gale. shorn soon after birth. f>. A sheep A. 'Ateysz. prop.n. An Arabian slaughtered as a thank-offering at a fair anciently held once a year in a birth, etc. 6. A gleam of lightning. meadow between Ta'if and Nakhla. 7. A sword. 8. An arrow shot off. 9. A. fafe- ' U K Y A / I , a. (fem. fafe) O f A soft date-stone. or from the fair of Ukyaz. A. (fa* ' q l . a. (fem. i*) I . V e r y A.''ikynit, s. An oppressively reasonable and wise. 2. A name of sultry and moist state of the weather. men; especiallv, of the second sou A. * 'IICYAIC. s., pl. of fa* , q.v. of Jbt-Talib. A. ' j p f c 'kj'ke, S., pl. of fa-*, A. fafa ','iqeyi, prop.n.dim. A name q. v. People with iron-ferof men, also, of an Arabian tribe. uled staves; t. e., magistrates. A. ' Q L I , a. f fmn. of fate A. JKA ' k k y a l , ' i k j S l , prop. . A ( p l . J>UP)J .Modest, wise, and esteemed. name of men. 2. The choice and best of any thing; A. JK 'ilcyil, S. As fate "jqix, q.V. especially, a large and choice pearl. A. fa "kityim, s. A tent-pitcher A. fa 'aqtm, ct. (fem. fafa I . (pl. and attendant on baggage-mules; an jfa*, fa) Barren. 2. {pl. fa, i > , fafa attendant in charge of a traveler's Childless (man). 3. (A wind) that palanquin. brings no rain; especially, the west A. fa ' l t y i m . s. (pl. fa) A rope wind; also, the north-west wind. 4. for binding bales or baggage on a Unprofitable. 5. Unintelligible. 6. Sul- beast of burden.

far, w a r ,

ashore, pah, m e t . did, bird. so. r a l e , t a

( 1314 )

(French),

fur.

A. 'alcr. vn.fys. A turning a - A. <~J>J *AK.lf. a. Crisp and curly way; especially', a turning away as in (hair). ^ flight, a n d then wheeling again to A. OSJ 'FCEK., S. A SUtl'V but moist the charge. state of the weather. A. JA 'ICER, s. 1 . Dregs sediment. A. "AK.I, vn. A binding a cam2. Rust. 3. Filth, dirt. el's foreshank, so that he stands on a. JJ 'alter, vn.fys. A being or three legs. becoming thick aud feculent. A. 'UKM, vn. fy s. A packing in A. JA ' K I R . a. (fem. *JJ) Thick, a. bale, or pack, a binding as a bale on feculent, turbid. a beast. A. JJ 'IKR, s. 1. A source, origin. A. JA 'ikm. s. 1. (pl. f&S!) A bale, 2. A habit. pack,' or bundle tied with rope as a A. 'Iki LME. prop.n. A name of half-load for a beast. 2. (pl. A men; especially, of a sou o f E b u J e h l . bundle of cloths or clothes. 3. A A. JA , vn. 1. A leaning on a bag or basket, receptacle lor small staff. 2. A striking with a staff. 3. A objects. 4. A cord for tying up bales. planting a spear iu the ground. A. f e ' a k e n , S., pl. of , q. v. A. J* aks, s. 1. The reverse, conA. 'iknfi, a. fem. Whose abverse, inverse of any thing. 2. A re- domen is in folds and creases. flected image or light. J*) * To A . fcSJ 'IKINKY', s. A male demisunderstand completely. _ To mon of the wilds. read backwards. f J The reverse, A. ' A k n e , s. (pl. J J , KPI) 1 . converse of a. proposition. O i f JCAKP A single fold of skin across the abdoTo go exactly contrary. men, caused by fatness. 2. A fold in A. fJA 'AITS, vulg. ' U K I S , (some- a coat of mail. times) vn. fy s. 1. A reversing; reverA. _ > ' A K Y I B , ' a k l c y b , S. Dust. sion, inversion. 2. A reflecting light A. y f e ' u k y i b , vn.fys. A throngor an image; reflection. 3. A being ing, crowding; a throng, crowd. reflected, reverberated. I _ v. t.fyi. A. j f e ' k y r , vn. fys. 1. A turn1. To revert or invert. 2. To reflect ing away as in flight and then re(an image, light, sound, etc.). 3 (int.) turning to the charge. 2. A turning To be reflected, reverberated. 4. (int.) or returning towards any thing. To come to the hearing of a person. A. AjJ 'uitaf. a., pl. of AsjU'l JSJ Which throws back a reflec- siduous, persistent in any act; espetion. J^y - 1. To be reverted, inverted. cially, in solitary devotional exer2. To be reflected, - A solar re- cises. flection. - An echo, J*,}* - The A. AjJ 'Akyikf. vn. fys. 1. An asmethod of inversion in proportion. siduously persevering. 2. A wilfully f J A On the contrary. ijAe In the j persisting. 3. A remaining in solitude very contrary or reverse of a plan. for devotional exercises. A. f f s - ' i k y u m , S., pl. of q.v. T. l 5 'ksi. a. 1. Contrary. 2. Perverse. 3. Unlucky, f j ' - A perverse A. 'JA ' a l i v e , u k v e , S. ( p l . J) man. ^ _ To issue in the very re- \ . The middle of a thing. 2. The verse way- to what was expected. waist iu its thickest part. 3. A dimple A. jSJ 'kesh. vn.fyS. A beillg on a c h i n . 4. The root of the tongue, or becoming matted and felted to- tail, etc. 5. An elastic rod of tendons gether; matted ness. plaited together. A. jSJ 'AKLSI, a. ( f e m . 1. a. iSJ ', s. 1. A sultry and Matted, felted. 2. Very crisp and curly moist state of the atmosphere. 2. The (hair, etc.). 3. Perverse, disagreeable. first heat of a fever. 3. A sand heated A. f J "ICS. vn. fy s. A being by the sun. 4. The town of Acre, St. perverse; stubbornness, perversity. John d'Acre in Syria. A. f J ' A I D S . A. Perverse, obstinate. A. J* u k y a . K, S., pl. of t f j , q.v. A. 'AKF, vn.fys.1. A hindering, A. 'akis. s. A layer of a vine, preventing, detaining. 2. A cleaving lo. etc., buried in order to take root.

. 1 Mm * . 1 ' X f i r (1 1 i a ) , \'5 (hafz). m a c h i! e (Kir), (qrt). rude (usul). - n nasal. n i , *

A. &s- ' K K , s. An oppressively vendor of masticatory g u m . hot and damp state of the weather. A. 'ilikle, s. 1. A plaything, A. Oe ' A K I K , a. Oppressively hot anything with which one is amused. 2. A small portion of food taken to and damp. A. ' . inlerj. May(God)be ex- stay the stomach until a meal can be had. 3. A small remnant. alted! A. J V " i i , s., pl. of AIC Upper A. 'Ala. vn. fy S. (for 'ili'i) A being or becoming high, exalted; rooms. A. ' i m , s., pl. of , q.v. elevation, high dignity. '"M A A . ( O U ' A L L M , a. I . All-knowing, name, or honorific title of a great fteprince, etc. jodl A name of men, omniscient. 2. Very learned, The Omniscient knower of all absent Aladdin. The Omniscient Ruler, A. ^ 'luto, S., pl. of AIS , q. v. things. (OUI A. "ai>i. s., pl. of lie, q. v. God. A. " i m , ' i m . s. The hawk, A. CJ'TE "iat, s., pl. of C.Jp, q.v. A. j - V "iia.i. s. 1. A remedy, cure. the sparrow-hawk. A. f V ' i n m , a., pl. of Know2. A medicine.' 3. A d r u g or medicinal substance. k. A device, a means. ing, learned. 1 - v.i. To administer a medicine. ^ _ A. C-OU "alamet, S. (pl. iU^U, v. i. To be a remedy, cure. - To f t * ) j . A sign, mark; a symbol; a discover a remedy, cure. jj^fV1- Which trace; a characteristic; a symptom; a admits a remedy, curable, j f t e 4 In- cypher; a device. 2. . A wonder, a curable. _ ^j-x-Sjlb A styptic, - ^ f j - u y miracle; a phenomenon. A i y i ^ V The An emetic. jr^U^I adt). Through sheer cypher of the Sultan. necessity, there being no remedy. A. "aime, a. 1. Exceedingly . 'injsiz, a. Irremediable; learned. 2. Exceedingly well versed incurable. in genealogies. T. jU-V 'ilAjll.-lll. 0. 1. Medicated. A. ^* " a a m i , Pertaining to a 2. (Au act, or word) with some se- very learned man; a surname of men. cret device or meaning. A. J t e ' a l a m l , CI, Hawklike, quick, A. 'AA-hide (for .J^JP). adu. shrewd. Separately, alone, singly. A. S%e- ' a i n , a. Plain-spoken, A. J V ' A I F , s. A furnisher or sel- stra i gh t- forward. ler of provender; a forager. A. ' a i n i y i t . s. 1. Publicity. A. J V 'if, s., pl. of ieLe-, q. v. 2. The public words, acts, a n d life A. ' i q i . s., pL For j)U, 9.D. of a man. 3. A speaking or acting A. AS>C ' i l q . s. (pi. J^'V) 1. A openly or publicly. Connection, tie, relationship. 2. The A. A-'^U ' l n y e t a n , Jldl. CTCCUS. passion of love. 3. A lien; a claim. Publicly, openly. Secretly 1 _ v. i. To fall in love. s)U The and publicly. tie of paternity. oSx J* O J A D U T O withA. ' a i v i , s. pl. For q.v. draw from a connection, lien, or claim. A. "ilve, S. ( p l . lijP , O j j ^ ) I A S b i To break off connection; to Any thing added; an addition, inrenounce all claim. J^JU^AS^U Con- crease; an interpolation; a supplement, nection and relation; possession. a. newspaper extra. \ - v. t. fy i 1. A. AIV ' i q i , s. (pl: The To add. 2. To exaggerate. t h i n g by which a thing is attached A. jV ' i v i . s. 1. The upper or suspended to something else. 2. A part of a thing. 2. The windward; a suspended, pendulous appendage; as windward coast or land. a flap, tassel, etc. 3. A surname. A. jfU- ' a l v a , ' j V , S., pl. of A. AJ)U " i l q l y i , . fy f 1. Additions. A. ' l a i r . vulg. I-DU ' i l y i f . Persistent. 2.Devotedly attached. 3.(pZ. J^b) A distinguishing name, surname. 5., pZ. of Ajlc , Aiic A. ' l ' i q , VUg. ' l y i q . A, ' I U K . , ' I I A K , s. A masticatory. A 'Sfi 'allgfc, s. A collector or s., pl. of a V J q. v .

( 1316 )

'fa* ( 4316 ) f a r , " a r , ashore, p a n . m e t . did, tolrd., so. r i l e , tu. ( F r e n c h ) , f i r .

A. fl* 'l-im, VUg. f f * 'lHyim.. A. ' n l j u m , S. (pl. fal) 1. A s., pl. of q. v. W fa* A rain- choice or sturdy she-camel. 2. A wellH wooded orchard. 3. Darkness of night. bow. *= fa f Meteorology. A. ' S Y E , s. A higl place, a 4. A wave of the sea. A. iiyfa ' i i j n . a. Coarse, bulky height. A. fa* 'ito, s. (pl.^jfa) 1. A mark, and sturdy (she-camel). A . fa " I I E J E , s., pl. of Coarse, wound, scar; especially, when fresh. big, sturdy barbarians. 2. A rugged, rocky spot. A. Aiab ' i t . s. I. A necklace or A. v-AP *ailb. a. 1. Old aud tough. necklet. 2. A dog's collar. 3, A ring 2. (also lib) Coarse, rude, brutal. A. fa* ' i o b , s., pl. of , q. v. of color on the neck of a dove. 4. A A. fa 'iito, s. (duaUjA, pl- S**) black patch in the face of a hawk. 5. 1. The common tendon of the two A beauty-spot. 6. A cowry-shell hung muscles of the upper neck. 2. A name on a child's neck. A. ub "alef, S. (pl. jie, J^P) of men. A. AjQc 'ilbuniyye, S. pl. A Sect 1. Provender. 2. . Man's daily bread. of the Shias, who asserted that Ali jfa" - A prey or victim to the was God; disciples of Ilba. sword. A. jljllp "iltoavin, s., dual of LU A. V-P ' i i f , ' i l u f , S., pl. of (obi. rjA) The pair of tendons, one p. ' i i f - z r , s. A field where on each side, of the neck. forage is cut. A. 'iltoi, s. (pl. 1. A. j b 'q, s. 1. Any thing that A bowl into which cattle are milked. hangs. 2. A thing by which a thing 2. (bot.) A capsule. haugs. 3. A hole torn by a catching A. cS* 'ict, interj. fern. of~%* May thorn, etc. 4. A sufficiency of sup(so and so) be exalted! port, maintenance. 5. A slight feeling A. ^ 'illet, s. (pl. J b , ^ V ) 1. of love. 6. Pertinacity. 7. (n. u. A disease, malady. 2. A cause. 3. A A clot of blood. 8. (n. u. *P) The reason. 4. An excuse; a pretext. ) _ leech, hirudo. jlp fa*, The ninety-sixth To provide one's self with or put for- chapter of the Qur'an. ward an excuse. An outward, A. j b 'iiq, s. (pl. 1- Any formal, secondary cause. - An ul- thing held to as precious; as, a sword, timate cause or purpose; the ultimate shield, a gem, etc. 2. One who cleaves cause. AAPIS - A direct producing cause. persistently to a thing- 3. A hanging J ^ V - 'To contract a disease. A bag. 4. A subsistence, means of submaterial or secondary cause. cA* sistence. 5. An attachment of love. Causeless, self-existing (God.) -tb* j A. fa 'alqam, S. (. U. A * ) The (pl. Either of the three letters, colocynth. * or , 3 , and L , interchangeable in S A. 'A* ' l q m , s. 1. Bitterness. 2. derivatives, in certain cases. faS1) The (n. u. of fa) A colocynth. 3. A name venereal disease, syphilis. - Lj The of men; especially, of an ancient Aplague; any fatal epidemic. rabian poet. t . >. 'iuetslz. a. 1. Sound, free A. P 'alqa, S, A fray llOe from disease. 2. Self-existing; spon- made by a thorn in a garment, etc. taneous. A. 'alaq, S., . U. o f \ f a 1. A t. 'iieti.-in, a. 1. Diseased; clot of blood. 2. A single leech. sickly. 2. Possessed of a cause, caused. A. A P 'iiq, s. 1. A cloth with a A 3. Furnished with a pretext. 4. Defect- hole in the middle for the head to ive. pass through, worn by Arab children; A. ^ ' A I I J , a. (fem. fa) Big, coarse, also, a man's upper robe. 2. A shield strong. (as being hung). A. ^ 'ij. s. (fem. fa. Pl- TL.A , A. U ' i i q a , s. 1. An attachment, fa, A coarse, sturdy barbarian. fastening, hold. 2. Food sufficient to a. ^ a i j i m . a. Tall or long. keep a beast alive, cropped from A. ' a i j i n . a . Coarse, and sturdy. trees and bushes; also, any nibble of

tu Op e 1317 ) 1 1 1 3 ? . * 1 1 - 1 2 . X 3 f f a r (asman), w r (ha). m a c h i n e (zr). (qirat). r u d e (sl). n n a s a l . of saintliness. cfa _ The science of government. j L - - The science of expressing numbers a u d amounts, of keeping accounts in the peculiar characters used in the Treasury. jJSUlj The applied science of - The science of A. fa ' i l e l , s. pl. of z l * , q. v. canonical law. * fa - Epidemic or contagious diseases. etymology, fa _ The science of me" A. f ' l i m . - l i m , S. {pl. f V I ) 1 . dicine. j f a - Natural science, fajs The sciA mark or sign by which a thing is The science of prosody. known. 2. A flag, a banner. 3. A ence of doctrinal theology. -us I J W landmark, a guide-post, a beacon. (Knowledge thereof is with God) God h. A figured border, etc., of a gar- knows. fafa- The science of division ment. 5. A mountain. 6. A proper of inheritances. _ The science of name; a distinctive name. 7. (geome- canonical law in Islam, c f a _ Astrotry) A square or parallelogram with nomy. o^JI - adv. With a sure knowa smaller square or parallelogram cut ledge. for certain, f A man or out from one corner. 8. . A crescent men of science, jt* ^JU A student; esand star on a mosque, flagstaff, etc. pecialty, a university student, a colhumanities 3\ - v. i. To be or become the distinc- legian; one studying the tive name (of a persou or species). and canonical jurisprudence. fab _ A wooded district about ten A. ' l i m a n , advl, acc. ind. 1. In miles from Scutari of Constantinople. point of learning or science. 2. By jt U(Whose distinctive mark is means of science. faithfulness) Faithful, f (The lord of A. ^ ' I I M A . a. fy s., pl. of fa a banner) A leader of troops. (properly of fa) 1. Learned men. 2. DocA. f ' i l m , VUg. ' i l i m , S. ( p l . fa) tors of the canon law of Islam, the 1. Knowledge, notice, information. corps of legal councillors of the state 2. Science; a science. ^ , -oUl _ , of Islam. J 3 f a (A sovereign) patron jl.il _ The science of traditions as of learned men. o l i ^ jjft A personto the acts or words of Muhammed age from the corps of legal councilaud of his personal disciples. ^^Ul _ lors of Islam; a learned man. Ig3 fa \ . Moral philosophy, ethics. 2. As Jfa - , The learned in science and in the caq. v. J^JI - The science of musical non law. fa fa The learned councilcomposition. J U _ The science of at- lors in the canon law. tribution of apostolic traditions to p. -. iim-u'n, a. Who is their various reporters. J ^ l - The studying the sciences. science of verbal derivation, fafa p. 'm-dar, s. A standardArabic syntax, ^h - 1. The Divine bearer. omniscience. 2. The science of divinity; A. fa* ' a l a m , a. (fem. ) Pertaintheology. - Mathematics. fa\ - 1. ing to a proper or specific name. Intuitive or inspired knowledge. 2. A. fa "iimi. a. (fem. A>) PertainKnowledge of mystical meanings, ing to science, or to the science of esoteric knowledge or science, ^rfa. - the canon law. fa fafa The career, Intuitive knowledge. The science also the hierarchy, of the legal funcof rhetorical style. J-i/t" - The science tionaries and professors of the canon of exegesis. Sfa fa - The science law of Islam. of domestic economy. J J / - The sciA. Cfa ' a l a m i y y e t , s. The quality ence of breeding animals, or cultivat- of a proper or specific name. ing varieties of plants. _ The sciA, ^)*1 'llmiyyefc, S. The quality of ence of philosophy, fa - The science a science. of geomancy. fa\3J - The science of A. fa ' A I E N . vn. fy s. A being said apostolic tradition, _ 1. Mathe- or done openly, in public; publimatics. 2. The mystical scieuce of as- city. , ceticism. i f a - The science of a life A. ' a l e n a n , Cld. aCCUS. ind. 0 food taken to stay hunger till a meal is obtained. A. 'IIK. s. (pl.'Jfa. JW) k masticatory; mastic, etc. plju - Gum mastic. fafa The thistle that yields the masticatory called chengel saqisi.

i t a far. war,

astore,

t 1 1 2 1 1 2 p a n . net. d u l , b i r d . so. r a l e , t a

(1318)

(Frencl),

s fur.

j*

penly, publicly, tij Privately aud publicly. . f f "uieni, a. (fem. * f ) Public, sid or done publicly. A. C-f 'leniyyet, S. Publicity. T. f 'le-v, vulg. fol' f lev, S. Flatne. f f (barbarism) Darting out flames. A. f ' U I U W , vn.fys. A being or becoming high, elevated; elevation. u t > _ Elevation of character, noblemindedness. jb- _ Ambition of aspirations. - Grandeur. OK- - Elevation of place or rank. _ Elevation of views, objects and endeavors. T. jljU ' I I V N . s. Pride, haughtiness. I - v. i. To give one's self airs, to be proud and haughty. A. J f 'uiwn, s. The ornamental title of a book or document (generally called j f ) ; also, a name of men. A. < - j f ' l u b . S., pl. o f f 1. Marks, scars. 2. Rugged spots. A. ' I N J . s., pl. of , q. v. t. y*f 'iiiovslz. a. Flameless; without flame. A. iif ' A F E . s. Fodder, provender.
A. ASJU ' I I I U F I , s., pl. o / ' u 1. P r o -

venders; feeds of fodder. 2. . Pay of troops; the pay of a soldier in bygone days. , f i s f A stipendiary. T. ' A f i j i , s. A stipendiary; specific name of members of the old regular cavalry corps. A. j f ' i i n q , vn. fys. 1. A hanging suspended; suspension. 2. A catching aud clinging to a thing. 3. A being caught, sticking fast. h. A having a hold, concern, relation to a thing; a hold, concern, relation. 5. A being or becoming attached in love; attachment; love. 6. A conceiving, becoming pregnant; conception. To become pregnant.
A. i f 'IIIUIT. s., pl. of KITT*, q. v.

T. ' l e v l n d l r m e k , V. t. 1 . To make or let blaze. 2. To make or let break out iu a fury.

T. CA^^U 'alevlanmek, V. . 1.T o

break out in flame, to become blazing. 2. To break out in a fury of rage. t . j f 'vii.-A. a. 1. In flames, flaming. 2. Possessed of a flame. 3. (A man) iu a rage, furious.

A. f u i u m , s , pl. of ^ Sciences, - _ The disciplining sciences, the humanities, Arabic grammar, rhetoric, logic, poetry, and the mathematics. f f _ Mathematics. - Special sciences, as branches of the general allcomprising science of diviue origin. f t * - Sciences invented b y human reason, inductive or experimental sciences. f - Universal sciences, comprised in diviue revelation. ^ y A _ Unlawful sciences; as, necromancy. A.U;_ Traditionary, scriptural sciences, entitled to belief on inspired authority. jf 3f The sciences and the arts. ^Ul f . (A man) learned in all the sciences. (Seroant of the sciences) Logic, - j b A university. A. j f ' . v n . f y s . A being said or done openly; publicity. A. f "aievi. a. (fem. \ f ) Pertaining to a man of the name of Ali; especially, pertaining to or descended from the caliph Ali. A. f * i V I. a. (fem. Pertaining to the upper or higher regions. bf , d^il The five superior spheres beyond that of t h e s u n . _ f \ f The planets Mars, Jupiter a u d Saturn. A. f f "ulviyyat. S., pl. Of Superior things. . I I . 3 1 ! J. 1 , 3 1 1 J. P. JiyP a l e v y y a n . V U l g . u l e v i y a n , s., pl. of a. f The descendants of the caliph Ali. A. J\f ' u i v l y y u n , s., dual, of f The planets Jupiter and Saturn. p. Jif xl 1VI y y an, vul^. ulviyan. s., pl. of A f 1. The inhabitants of the higher spheres, t h e angels aud departed saints. 2. The seven planets. A. Z^if ' l v i y y e t , S. Superiority, superior elevation. A. 'aleviyy, 'lvlyye, a., fem. Of 7- v A. f ' u i i . ie (before the definite article), 'aiey (before a pronoun), prep. 1. On. 2. Against. Succinctly, in abstract. JL""^ f Continuously. J l ^ t _ Iu partnership, i n common. ^! Absolutely (without exception). _ Singly, one by one. J U ^ I - I n any or every case, - I n order, in a regular series. J - ^ _ I n detail, detailediy. J'yH - I n continued sue-

( 1319 ) ,lip
f a r (asman), w a r (hafz), machine (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul). n a s a l .

A. fafa "ley-lcyum, COmp. UpOIl 0 cession (without a break). - Apart, separately, alone, singly. Es- unto you; against you. f f a ^X-ll Peace fafa j And pecially, more particularly. _ Per- be unto you! Ha il! petually (without break or ceasing). unto you also be peace! (Said in rej fa)^ - interj. (On my head and plv to another's salutation.) "A. 'a ley ley u m a . COmp. UpOIl, eyes) W i t h the greatest pleasure; _ r At dawn, at daybreak. *>_fa - Equally, unto, against y ou two. A. J J P "AI. a. (fem. 4 ) Sick, disto all alike. - By mistake, in error, bliudlv. A S L I J I S - According to eased; especially, a permanent invalid. A.fa>'aiim. a. (fem.^fa, pl. L^) power or ability. *U53l _ _ According to what is a sufficiency. Jj - According I. Very knowing; very learned. 2. Omniscient. to oue assertion, one account, j f a ^ According to either one of the two A. ifa 'in, a. (fem. fa*) Open, suppositions. public, manifest. A. tip 'leyna (comp. fa fy^) Upon, A. fa 'leyye. (comp. fa fy J) Upon, unto, against us. unto me; against me. A. ' i l l e y y n , S. pl. (obl. j f a ) A. fa 'L, a. (fem. fa) 1. Very high, very exalted. 2. One of the Name of the highest of the eight parnames or titles applied to God, the adises mentioned in the Qur'an. A. fa 'ly-li, 'ley-l ( O p fa C m. Most High. 3. A name of men; especially, of the fourth caliph, Ali son fy ) Upon, unto, against him or it. of Ebu-Talib, and cousin a,s well as Upon whom be God's mercy! son-in-law to Muhammed. (Said of a deceased person.) (- fa A. fa ' i u i . * 11 , s. (fem. fa) The Upon whom be peace; (Said of any of the prophets.) upper class (of a people). A. 'aiiyye. a., fem. of fa Very A. fa ' i y i . s. 1. A high place, a high, exalted, fa (The very exheight, eminence. 2. The sky. A. lie "IYA. a., fem. offaI Higher; alted empire) The Ottoman empire. A. IfcU ' A I I Y - n i (comp.fafyIA) U pon, highest: very high. A. j ' l y a n . "lyan, . (fem. i'Lie) untoi against her or it. ^XJI Ifeb Upon Tall and bulky. whom be peace! a. ^ 'aia-bide, ado. See in fa> A. 'aley-him (comp. fa fy fa) .31 masc. Upon, unto, agaiust them. ala, A. 'uliy-lna (comp. fa fy U4) A. fa* 'if. a. (fem. fa*, pl. ^ f a ) (A beast) kept shut up, aud fed with Upon, unto, 3 agaiust the two. > 1 A fa* 'aley-hinna ( O p fafyfa) . C m. fodder, home-fed. A. fa 'iq, s. Provender, a feed. fern. Upon, unto, against them. A. 'illyy. S., obl. of c f a , A. fa ' i i y q , prop.n. dim. A name q. v. cfa* JVI The angels of the of men. A. FA 'ulleyq, S. I. AllV twilling, highest heaven. A ( 'ley-hi-'s-selm, A b b l ' e V . fol' . f climbing plant; as, the common bindweed, etc. 2. The common bramble, J.XJI fa , q. v. s. (fem. AF, pl. ^LFL, blackberry, rubus fruticosus. 3. The A. f 'amm. raspberry, rubus idceus.far- The stone fa, fa) A paternal uncle. - The bramble, rubus saxatilis; t h e cloud- sou of one's paternal uncle. -faThe berry, rubus chamcemorus. .-JS31 _ The daughter of one's paternal uncle. sweet briar, eglantine, rosarubiginosa; - fajj The wife of one's paternal also the dog-rose, rosa canina. uncle. A. 'aliq, s. (pl. fafa) 1. A A. f 'm-me. (for If from V fa)Of . camel sent with a caravan to carry what, about what? fa f The section home corn or provisions. 2. A beast's of the Qur'an that begins with the nosebag, for fodder. seventy-eighth chapter and contains A. ZXfa comp. Upon or all the short chapters to the end of unto thee; against tlee. (OLJI-, c U P ^ X J I the book; much used as the second Peace be upon thee! God bless tlee I reading book in schools, f Name

t?

rai-, w a r ,

1 2

ashore,

pan.

met.

clul. b i r d .

( 1320 ) 1 2

so. r l e ,

tu

(French),

fur.

A. jlf ' m r e , S. (. U. of jlf) 1. of the seventy-eighth chapter of the A thing set u p in a tent, or on a Qur'an. A. If ' m , vn. fy s. For Jr, q. v. head-dress, etc., by a chief, as a symbol of chieftainship. 2. A gesture of VJIf Congenital blindness. A. I 'M. s. (n. u. *IE) 1. Rain respect for a symbol of dignity or its F clouds, cumuli. 2. Ignorance aud per- owner. sistent error. P. 'mar i s. A kind of A. 'um-uia ( f o r Jtan-ma) 1. A. 4>__,if ' m r i y y e j camel-litter, or Of what, about what? 2. Of, about, palanquin. A. c^-lf 'mset, vn.fys A day's concerning that which, .if (As to what is after) Now to our subject. being gloomy. A. Jlf 'imacj, a., pl. of , q. v. (The clause by which a writer, after A. lilf 'amqat, VU.fyS. A Well's pious ascriptions, ordinarily introbeing deep; depth. duces his subject.) A. Jlf 'amrnuX tl. (fem. Ale) AssiduA. V I ' a m m t , s., pl. of A Pater^F F ous at work. nal aunts. A. jtF ' i m d . S. 1. A prop, StaV, A. Jlf 'nmal S., pl. of JA;, q.V. support, buttress. 2. A column, a pole. A. AISLF 'mliqa, prop. . pl. T h e 3. A leader, commander of an army. Amalekites. . .lie . s i 1 1 J 1 _ .1 J 1 L h. Stature. 5, Rank. 6. A pleonastic A. Au a m a l e , jr imale, u m a l o , S. pronoun, in an Arabic sentence, placed The pay of a laborer. between subject and attribute. c/.-^-Hf A. (JJLE 'amliq. prop. . pl. A S AILF (The support of the religion) A name A. -"If ' m a m e , S. (pl. flf , flf) 1. or title of men. j l ^ l ^ i , Of exalted A turban; a cloth, or shawl worn nobility. J'.>b 1. Tall of stature. as a turban. 2. For . imme. 2. Hospitable. A. j l f ' m n . prop.n. 1 .The country A. jlf 'mud. s. (n.u. olf) Columns. in the extreme south-east of Arabia, 2. . The sea, A . ^JLF ' I M D . a. ( f e m . AOT?) I . P e r - Oman of the maps. - The Indian Ocean. taining to a prop. etc. 2. Pertaining the ocean. to a man surnamed j^M jlf A. J& 'm'ir. vulg. x if a m u y i r , a. jlf 'amr, s. (. u. .jlf) Things s., pl. of , q. v. - Buildings set up in tents, or on head-dresses, of beneficence. by chiefs, as symbols of chieftainship. A. ^ l f 'am'q, vulg. Jtlf a m a y i q , A. ' a m m u r . a. 1. Who makes a., pl of^^q. v. all to prosper. 2. A name of men. A. ' a m ' m , VUg. ^lf ' a m a y m , a. j'jf ' m r , vn.fys. Err. for jlf* S., pl. Of A>lf, q. V. 'ar. q. V. T. Af "mj. S. For A>-^f , q.v. A. J& "mmar. S., pl. of WllO A. Of *amd. Vn. fy S. A purposing, make houses, etc., populous; inhabit- a deliberately intending; purpose, deants; especially, genii supposed to liberate intention. haunt houses, etc. A. ' a m e d . 'kmd. S., pl. of A. vl^jlf ' i m a r e t , S. 1. A state of A. "mdn. advl. acc. ind. On populous and industrial well-being in purpose, with a deliberate intent. house, city, or state; good condition; A. Af u m d e , S. 1. A pi'Op, Stay, also, the means and signs of well-be- support, buttress. 2. A chief, a great ing; as, inhabitants, cattle, buildings, personage. f. . 3 . 3 1 3 3 2 cultivation, etc. 2. The act of buildA. / amr, amer. mr umur, ing or repairing a house, etc., or vn. 1. A living, being alive. 2. s. (pl. of improving a land or a country, 3. A term of life. 3. (. ' u m a r ) Real (pl. jif) A building of any kind; es- life, enjoyment. _ 1. For life t o pecially, a public government build- last. 2. To live a (long or joyous) life. ing. k. A kitchen for the distribution That destroys or consumes life. of food to the poor. \ - v.t. 1. To build. j^J,! ^ f j r (May your life be long) 2. To repair, restore. 3. To render Thank you! God reward you! ^ populous, to cultiyate or improve. 05-5 God grant many terms of life

/
fAr

( 1321 ) (Rstun). w r (lfuc).

msohiu (zr), t <ni*t). r d e

*
(usBl). ~ i n a s a l .

A. Iif * timqaxi, add. acc. indef. Iu (to you, etc.)! U 01! what fun! A. ' M E R , prop. n. A name of depth; iu thickness. A. j f "mil, s. (pl. Jlfl) 1. An act, men; especially, of the second caliph, action, work. 2. Practice; performcalled by Europeans Omar. A. j l / 'amran, S. dual of (obi. ance. 3. An office of government, k. j j ) 1. The two cuffs of a garment. A province of administration. 5. (Ar. 2". The two tonsils. 3. The two men gram.) Government of a word in a sentence. 6. (x.) A passage of faeces. named Ar. A. l)\jr 'Jmran, S. .. A name I - v. i. To act, to proceed. ^ - A _ A good work, piof men; especially, name of the father laxative pill. of Mary, mother of Jesus; also oj' the ous deed. d f - For the bowels to act. father of Moses and Aaron. j l / d H ' h e O j j f a 4 ? To put in execution. posterity oflmrau, Moses and Aaron; To act, take effect; to be put in force. j y i A guide of action; a precedalso, Mary and her son Jesus. JT j i / Tie tlird chapter of the Qur'an. ent. Jf j - A bad act, an offence. Jf j A. J 1 / ' U M R S N , s. 1. A house, a Theory and practice. A. 'amaian, adl. UCCUS. indef. town, a district,etc., iu good condition. 2. A house, a structure. 3. (a.)In deed, in action, iu effect. p. JA? "m-dr, s. A magistrate In good condition, flourishing, k. (a., pl. offae)As No. 3. 5. (vn.) A being or collector. T. >-LP " M U . a. 1. Who does or becomiug iu good or flourishing not practice what lie professes. 2. condition. a . j l / "mern, prop. dual, of Inert, inefficacious. T. 'mlsimelc, V. I. To busy (obi. j j ) The two Uers; especially, the two first caliphs, Ehu-Bekr one's self about any thing. T. F ' m e u i . - , a. That does, and Umer. practices, or acts, who has an office A. J l / ' i m r n l . a. (fem. Pertaining to the family and people of of government; which has provinces. P. .A'U^ ' A M A I - M S N D E , a. Incapable Imran, or to the Jews in geueral. A. u m r a n l y y e t . S. A State of of work, invalided, retired (servant). A. 'mele, s., pl. ofJ*V 1 .Workgood or flourishing cultivation. A. jf AMR ( } added lo distinguish ers. 2. Governors, magistrates, colfrom umer, but not pronounced), lectors. 3. (.) Workmen, laborers. prop. n. A name of men (erroneously A. j f ' A M A L , . written Amrou by Europeans); espe(fem. 1. Praccially used in law books with the tical, concerned with action. 2. Artiname Zeyd (->;j) for the name of ficial, manufactured, *-Lf cJf*- Practical plaintiff or defendant in cases cited. philosophy, ethics. A. oiie ' m i y y t . s. pl. 1. The A. / ' i m r i , S. (pl. CJ\/) A minor pilgrimage to Mekka (at any time of deeds of a man. 2. Practical performances. the year). p. >\-jr ' m m e d e , s. The child of A. J^E "imiiq, prop. . Amalek, progenitor of the Amalekites. one's paternal uncle. T. 'UMU, s. A person's paternal A. A M S , ' 4 M E , VU. fy S. A day's uncle. being gloomy; gloominess, gloom. A. fajf- 'amvs, prop. . EmiSUlUS A. ' m U . vn.fys. 1. An eye's being weak and watery. 2. A having in Palestine, faf jyU The first pestilence which attacked t h e Muslim weak, watery eyes. a. Uf 'amsbB. a., fem. 1. Weak conquerors of Syria. T. A M U J A , vulg. ' M J . s. Paand watery (eye). 2. Weak eyed. A. j f e m q , s. 1. (pl. J f , JleljA ternal uncle. O J I J A ^ The child of oue's deep part, a depth. 2. A remote part paternal uncle, a cousin. of a desert, etc. A. Jjf AMM, s, (pl. .of\) 1. A tentA. j f U M Q . UUITIQ, s. Depth; thick- pole. 2. A column; a pillar. 3. A post. ness, a dimension. j 4. An obelisk. 5. A perpendicular, an upright. 6. A mace or truncheon. 7.

far, war,

'

slore, p u n . m e t .

( 1322 )
t

d i d . b i r d . so. r u l e , t u

(French),

S r. fu

The beam of a balance. 8. A stick, A . ummiyyetjs. Uuvei'Salstaff, wand. 9. The stock of a crossT. ^ 'umQmllib. j ty. bow, rifle, etc. 10. A ridge on the A. 'Aman i on. 4- s. A being side of a weapon. 1 I. A chief; a miliA. ' u m a h e t ) perplexed; bewiltary leader or commander. jiW - The derment. tragus of the ear. 1 - (math.) To A. A M E V , a. (fem. 1. P e r draw a perpendicular from a given taining to a paternal uncle or aunt. line. jUcil _ A column of dust raised 2. Pertaining to a blind person. by a whirlwind. - 1- The medial A. A 'ameh, vn.fys. A being perF line of the abdomen. 2. The vertebral plexed; bewilderment. column. _ The root of a lung, A. A 'mme. S., fem. of f (pl. F consisting of the pulmonary artery, A paternal aunt, A? ^ The husband veius, aud the bronchus. _ A of one's paternal aunt. ray or beam of light shooting up from A. a? 'min, a. (fem. Perplexed, the sun not vet visible in the eastern bewildered; confused. horizon. k-Jujl _ 1. The upright of a A. A ' I M M E H , a., pl. o / ' P e r cross. 2. The star s Delphini. Ja _ plexed. H L The arch of the aorta. _ The body A. 'MB, a., fem. of A T ( A F or text of a document as distinguished desert, etc.) where no landmarks exist, from superscription, marginal notes, thoroughly bewildering. etc. jU-W - The raphe of the tongue. A. OI^F ' U M I N . on. 4 s. A being f - The vertebral column. perplexed; thorough bewilderment. A. B^E ' U M U D U N , adol. accus. indef. A. J- ' a m . I* , . fy S. 1. A beAs a perpendicular; perpendicularly. ing or becoming blind. 2. Blindness. A . 'u&riyy. prop.n. AllgOl'a 3. ' a m i a. (fem. Blind; ignorant. (the aucient Aucyra), in Asia Minor. T. ^ 'ami, s. A paternal uncle. A. A M S . a. 1 .Difficult, perplexA. JJ ' M I N I . a. (Jem. *Jr) ( A m a n ) ing. 2. Perverse and stupid. 3. Fierce. of the common sort, boorish. A. 'Amis, vn.fys.A day's be- A. U 'my. a., fem. of Jr\ Blind. F ing gloomy; gloominess, gloom. A. U f 'mmy, VUg. 'imy, S. s A. 'Amasbet, . 4' As Blindness as to cause or result; blun3 1 derheadedness. U*1! J* Blindly, blunamesh, . V. deringly. A. 'Amuq, S., pl. of JF , q. V. A. jUf ' i m y n . a., pl. of Jr\ , q.V. A. J>f 'mtii, a. Hardworking. A. ' ummiyyet, S. Boorishness, A. 4> "Amuie. s. Interest on~money. boorish pride. A. fjS- 'Amum, S., pl.. of f , q. V. A. J^p 'amid. S. 1. A principal point. A. fji- 'Amam, on. fy s. A being 2. A chief; a leader; a general. common, general, universal; univerA. 'mid, a. 1. Very sick, resality. jjjl - Universally; commonly. quiring to be propped up with cushUniversality and speciality ions. 2. Love-sick. (of a thing), (.y0! Je Universally, genA. jf ' m i r . a.(fem. /?) (A place) in erally; commonly. y ) J* In a good condition; populous; flourishing. universal or general maimer. A. jJr a m i q , a. ([em. pl. J l f , a. 'umtimn. adol. acc. indef. ,5? If) Deep. Universally; generally; commonly. A. f 'amlm. a. (fem. 1. Abund. ' Ammet, VU. 4'S. A being ant. 2. Universal, general. _ paternal uncle, the quality or relation Whose favors are universal. of a paternal uncle. A. 'amiya, a.. fem. of J-, a.,q.v. A. 'umimB. S., pl. o f f . q.V. A. ' n , prep. 1. From. 2. At, on, A. U M U M I , a. ((em. ^ ) Uniin. 3. For, in lieu of. A. Above. 5. versal; general; common, jfl The On account of. 6. After. 7. About, public thoughts and opinions. - ^ y f concerning, in respect of. J- - ado. Circular dispatches. - J j ^ The gener- 1. Originally. 2. In person, in one's ally taught arts and sciences. own name. 3. On a good foundation. The Minister of Public Instruction.

I I I , ? 7 i 1 <nn), w a r (hs(z). maoUne ().

( 1323 )

fa-fa
, I (tisul). n nasal*

1 7 t (qirat). r u d e

wiU _ From, on the part of. ffa - 4ijl - The four elements, fire, air, From the bottom of my heart. ^ f a - water and earth. A. cit* 'UNAFIFC. vn. fys. A being In a short time. -J - On purpose, premeditatedly. fa - (To die) leaving rough, violent, disagreeable; roughissue. fa* ^ ^ Without any founda- ness, severity. tion, falsely. A. fa 'nq. S. (pl. J1P, JYP, fa) A. j* inn, vn. 1. A puttiug a rein 1. A she-kid. 2. A calamity. 3. Disto a horse. 2. A guiding, or check- appointment. 4. The star Ursat Maing with the rein. joris. _ The caracal, caracal meA. 'ND. s. Trouble; fatigue; dis- lanolis. tress; difficulty. Suffering aud A. fa *naq. vn.fys. A mutually fatigue. embracing around the neck. A. fa* annub, s. A seller of grapes. A. fate- 'nqt, s. Disappointment, A. V1^ "an5i>, a. Large nosed. failure. s n u A. ' . ([ - fa) The A. ALP 'anuqd, S., pl. of i f a q. V. jujube', zizyplius jujuba. 2. The lotus A. ^* 'unkto) , /..<-" A. ^ R U P - A N I K I B Y - M - ofafa-, q.v. fruit aud tree, z. lotus. A. jb> ' n a n . s. (n.u. .'=) Clouds. A. fa ' A N N S B I . a. 1 . Pertaining to 1 the jujube. 2. A seller of jujubes. 3. I*- ' - The expanse of the sky. A. JUP ' n n , s. (pl. x*\, fa) A rein, Of a dark chestnut color. A. o t e ' i n t . s., pl. of fa Prisoners. the reins of a bridle, fas - The act A. JLP "InSd, vn.fys.I . All OppOS- of proceeding on a journey. I j^* J J U H Og with obstinacy. 2. Persistency or To loose the rein, ^ j t a. (Whose endurance resembling obstinacy. 3. . rein is the wind) Swift. jb*S! j i (Pos(for j t i j ) Ignatius. 4. a. (vulgar) Ob- sessor of the rein) i. Tractable. 2. s. stinate. I - v. i. 1. To be obstinate. 2. The constellation Auriga, jb* cfa* To deny, refuse, or dispute with obsti- Special joint-ownership, special limnacy. _ Fire-brick, fa} - The ited partnership. I jk* ^* To turn Cossacks of t h e Dneister (formerly one's horse in some direction. jbJI j f a under a chief named Ignatius), fa . i b (Short-reined) 1. Short-necked (horse). For a matter to become one of per- 2. Stingy, close-fisted, j^* . a. 1. sistency. fafa" - To become obstinate. Riding side by side. 2. Equal. Out of his obstinacy. A. ' n n i t . s . Sexual impotence. T. fj-.ike ' N S D J . s. A n obstinate A. AI'UP 'Anane, s., n. u. of jt* A disputant or denier. single cloud. A. JJLC 'ndl, a., pl. of fax* A. 'anyet, "inayet, VLL.fyS. Nightingales. 1. A matter's .being irksome, fatiguT. CLLiLl^ 'lnadleslilmelc. V. I. To ing; irksomeness, trouble. 2. ( ' i n y i t be disputed or contested with mutual only) A taking trouble to help another. obstinacy. 3. ( ' i n a y i t ) God's vouchsafing proT. CIPJU inudieeum.eit, v.i. To be tection and favor to a man; protecmutually obstinate. tion, favor; grace. 4. ( ' i n y i t ) . A t . j b b p 'inadiiq. s. (vulgar) Ob- doing any kindness; kindness. 5. (' i n a stinacy. yet) T. A giving as a favor or charity. A. ' I N S D I . a. ( f e m . * J B ) P e r - I - v. t. fy i. I. (tr.) To give as a taining to the obstinacy of contention. favoi-. 2. To do as an act of grace. + f a j^-l A paradox. _ (int.) God assist thee! (A customA. 4OLP ' i n i d i y y e . s. pl. A sect of ary way of refusing alms to a mendisophists who deny the reality of things, cant.) 'fa^ - Be so good! As a favor! the Pyrrhonists. JU" ill By the grace of God, who A. fa 'inuas. S., pl. of fa 1. Slie- be exalted, c^fa} jy* Help and favor goats. 2.The three stars , - , Aurigm. (of God). - j * The very essence of A. 'iaSs. vn. fys. A being o r favor, a real favor. becoming a old maid. p. J & f a ' n y e t - k y r , a. Kind, A. anuir, s. pl. of j-*, q.v. gracious, obliging.

 s i l g i l i s far. war, Mlorn, pan. met. did, bird. . rule, tt (French), f u r .

( 1324 )

,lip

P. ^IjKiUp 'inayetkySrane, a. KU(, gracious. p. ' i n y W y r i : , s. Graciousness. P. 'naytkyr. a. As AMjILP T. ^bUp 'nyeti.-i. a. Kind, gracious. Used its a superscription of address iu letters to friends aud superiors.)
A . 'nb, S. (il. U. pl. v?-^)

Sin. 5. Error. 6. Fornication; adultery. 7. Harm, mischief. 8. Oppression. 9. Contention. A. c^s- * NNE t, s. Sexual impotence. A. J^P ' n t e r , s. The gad-fly, tabanus; etc.

Grapes. wJU"JI_ 1. Common nightshade, solanum nigrum. 2. The gooseberry, vibes grossularia. AJ-1 _ Woody nightshade. solanum dulcamara. The bear-berry, arctostaphglos uva-ursi. w.UJI_ Common nightshade, solanum
nigrum
A.

a n d its f r u i t .

any shield, h. Any thing delicious, fragrant, or exquisite. 5. A proper A. XP ' n d , a., pl. of>y , q.v. name of men. J H J ^ P Name of a cerA. -CP ' n n n e d , a., pl. of A ObstiW ' tain mythical city. I - Ambergris. nate, perverse (men). j f \ j o > Fragrant. Fragrant, j A. S^J-CP 'inde* vet, S. Perversity. A youth's newly sprouting musA. 'ndelb. S. (pl. Jjtp) The tache and beard. philomela. v _ The "vellow- n i g h t i n g a l e , luscinia / . " A. ' n d e m . s. Name of several f l o w e r e d , f r a g r a n t acacia dealbata. red dyes; as, sappan or bukkum wood, jj^ - Ambergris of Shahr. jJI An dragon's-blood, etc. Arabian tribe. - } Jet. A. ^xp 'indi. a. (fem. w ^ ) (A matter) T. ^ j t ^ P ' a n b e r b a r l s . (for ^ j t j l ) of opinion, or of personal invention. s. T h e b a r b e r r y , berberis vulgaris. A. "ndyyt, S., pl, of < t . j l ' n b e r i l . - i , a. Mixed or Assertions founded upon mere private perfumed with ambergris. opinion. A. jje ' n b e r i , a. (fem. 1. A. 'indiyye. S. pl. A Sect W10 Pertaining to, or perfumed with am- assert that real existences are mere bergris; a seller of ambergris. 2. Per- creatures of the imagination. taining to a person or tribe named A. >P 'nz. s. (pl. j b , jyp, 'jtP) 1. Anber; hence, a skillful guide, like the A she-goat. 2. A she-ibex. 3. A shemen of the Anberite tribe. gazelle. k. The star t Auriga;. 5. A p. jjcc- ' n b e r i l a. Mixed or per- female eagle, vulture, hawk, or heron. P. 1} ' n b e r n ; fumed with amA. ZjLj'jfS- ' n z e r t (from P. bergris; fragrant. s. Sareocolla. T. 'RBERRLYYE, s. 1 . A n y p e r A. ' m e . S. As ">P , q. V. fumed liqueur. 2. The fragrant malA. .">P 'NZI, s. I . A boar-spear, vaceous plant, abelmoschus moschatus. a javelin. 2. A stoat or similar small A. 'inebe. S., 11. U. of 1. A and destructive beast. 3. A name of single grape or variety of grape. 2. men; especially, of the progenitor of A kind of pustule. 3. prop. n. A name a tribe of Arabs named Aneza. of men. a. 'Ansr. s. (pl. I:p) 1, OriA. CJP 'anet. s. 1. Distress; hard- gin, root. 2. Nobility. 3. An element. ship. 2. Perdition. 3. Depravity, h.

' N I B . s. A S ^ P , q.v. ^ papaya', also, the indica. A. jz 'NBIR. s. 1 . Ambergris. 2. The spermaceti whale, catodon macrocephalus. 3. A shield of whale-skin;

The papaw, carica mango, mangifera

A. .jop ' n t e r e , vn. fy s. i. A stabbing, piercing with a spear. 2. A rushing into peril; impetuosity, valor. 3. The buzzing of flies, k. A name of men; especially, of a poet, son of Sheddad of the tribe of Abs, known as Anteretu 'l-felha. T. j } ^ ' n t e r i (vulg. ^j'^M) s. A vest or robe of the Antar fashion; a inner vest with long, Light sleeves. A. XS 'IND. s. 1. The side, the space close to a person. 2. The mind or opinion, ju.ce In my opinion. A. XP 'ind. adol. accus. def. At the side, in the possession or keeping, in the opinion of; with. J M J U I P In the opinion of some. -IIJ^^I Knowledge thereof is with God.

f a r (asman), w a r

V^ I

Ctuf *rt m a c U i a e ( u r ) . (qcat),

?J

( f 325 ) I . * .2 L

rvie

21 (uul), n

oj*
nasal.

A. ' x n s i r i . a. (Jem. 1. Cjfao '.jy* The twenty-ninth chapter Elemental, pertaining to the elements. of the Qur'an. A. jfa^* ' n i t e b t , a. (fem. 2. A poetical pseudonym: Pertaining Pertaining t o the spider, o r to a to nobility of origin. spiderlike; arachnoid, A . J^* ' A N S I , s. The squill, scilla cobweb; The arachnoid membrane of the officinalis. A. AU^ ' n ' n , vn.fys. A reciting brain. A. a n k e b u t y y o , S. The the course of an apostolical tradition through its stages in a n ascending arachnoid membrane. order; hence, such a series of names A. J* ' i n e n , s. 1. A turning away of authorities. 1 J* To relate aversion. 2. Opposition. 3. Sexual impotence. 4. (pl. A region. with all circumstantial details. A. J* U N U N , s., pl. o f O B , q. n. A. anf. ' i n f . ' i n f . S. Rougllness, harshuess, violence. ^ ^ y ^ - j ^ * A. J* S I N I M , a., pl. of cy* F a c W i t h , harshness and violence. tiously adverse. A. U P ' u n f n . adol. accus. indef. L A. JJ> ' i n v , s. (pl. ) 1. A region, With violence, violently. tract. 2. A mass or assembly of men. A. 4'infiWan. s. The first bloom A . y* ' T O T T , vn. fys. 1. A being or beauty. ^ U i - The first bloom of or becoming humble, submissive, youth. humility, submission. 2. A being a A. ' I N F I , a. (fem. Pertain- prisoner; captivity. 3. A coming forth, appearing; occurrence. 4. Land's being ing to force; violent. or becoming clothed with vegetaa . J-* ' n q . prop. n. Anak. A. "SEi.)!j. S. ( p l . j b \ ) The neck. tion. _ The star a Serpentis. _ The A. Jy-* ' m y n . s. 1. A heading, a star u Ursee majoris. _ The star superscription. 2. A title of rank or V Cygni. (S-Jl - The neck of the womb; dignity. 3. A mark, an indication. 4. ) also, the vagina. _ The star T. (vulgar) Show, parade; pride, j f . Hydree. ,_,UH - The star fi Aquilm. To give a title to. jc'U - To give one's fa j ^ JU 1 The star Cards Ma- self airs of grandeur. - To give joris. l J-* To smite the neck, i.e. glitter to a thing, to set off. Jy* bb to behead. a. Grand in titles as Darius. - OJUA. j ^ " i n i q , s., pl. of J b She- a. (Whose mark is felicity) Blessed in paradise. A possessor of kids. A . 1> ' A N Q , a . , fem. of 1 . titles. - C J l ^ Just. Long-necked. 2. Marked in the neck A . *->y* ' m b . S., pl. of ^j*, q.v. with white. 3. s. A fabulous bird of A. C y 'anvet, s. Constraint, ^* vioenormous size said to inhabit the Cau- lence., casus range, h. Calamity, misfortune. A. "'j* " A N V I T N , advl. acc. indef. 5. A prodigy, a marvel. By force. A. JU^ 'rvqd, S. (pl. XIB) A bunch A. 'anILCL, a. Obstinate, perverse. (of grapes, etc.). A. ij* " i n i d , vn.fys. A being obT. 'anqariyya.. S. For stinate or perverse; perversity, obA. 'uqd, S. (pl. i i b ) A bunch stinacy. or cluster. - The cluster of the A, jj* ' n z . s., pl. of"/*, q. v. Pleiades. A. ^* 'Anas, vn.fys. A girl's reA. 'j* ' I N I Q L . a. ( f e m . P e r - maining long unmarried. taining to the neck, cervical. A. Jy* ' n u q . s., pl. of J B , q. v. A. 'anlcebut, S. (pl. fa fa 1. JjJI i- (She-kids after she-camels) The spider, aralna. 2. A spider's Poverty after opulence, reduced cirweb. 3. Any fine thread used in an cumstances. A. Oy* 'anQn, a. (pl. J*) Factious, optical instrument. 4. Any web-like mechanical arrangement; especially, litigious. A. by* "annn, a. Violently or obthe web-like movable rete of a compound astrolabe. - y A spider's web. stinately factious.

^ ( 1326 ) f i r , w a r . ato0, -pat m e t . did, b i r d . mo. r a l e , t ( F r e n c h ) , f u r .

A. ' I N N , vn. fy s. An appearing; appearance. A . ^ ' A N - H (for 'AN-HA), fldol. Comp., y <$ (fem. f , dual , pl. f f ) From or about him or it. - A f a . About whom discussion is had, t h e tiling in question. - x j s * ' (F>' o m which subtraction is made) A minuend in arithmetic. A , 'an i. a. Occupied with, so. licitous about. A. je ' ' N I . vn. 4- s. 1. A preoccupying. 2. A being preoccupied, solicitous about; occupation, preoccupation. A. ' a n y e t , S. Difficulty, distress. A. f ' a u i d . a. Obstinate: contumacious. A. f ' N I Z . a. Afflicted, suffering. A. >Jf 'nif, a. (fem. , pl. Violent,. rough, severe. A. 'niqu s. 1. The neck..2. A long-stepping pace. A. 'uxiiq. a. (fem. 1. Embracing with t h e arms around t h e neck. 2. Long-stepping. A. 0 " ' ' n n m . a. Sexually impotent. A . i-'-y ' I N N I N E T Is. Sexual imA. ' n n i n i y y e t ) potence. A. ly ' a w w S . a. 1. (A dog) that barks much. 2.The constellation Bootes. 3. (astrol.) Name of the thirteenth Lunar Mansion. A. ly ' I I V A . vn.fys. A barking, yelping: a. bark; a yelp. A. f y 'awibs, a.,pl. of q.v. A. f y 'awStiq, a., pl. ofFC,'*AI\C A. FY ' w s i r , s., pl. OFF, q.v. A. j f y 'Avwj. s. A dealer or worker in ivoi'y.

A. Ay a w a z , S. Aversion, dislike. A. J j ^ ' a w a z l l , a. fy S., pl. of A A. ' w z i r , s., pl. of f V , q.v.

. J J. , A. j "'Ly, .a w a r , . var, defect, blemish, fault. .1

war,

J.

S. A

A. J y ' A W A R ,

s.

(pl. j . f ) A n y

thing causing pain in the eye; as, a mote, a sty, etc. A- I y j f ' a w S r i z , a. fys., pl. of 1. Accidents; misfortunes. 2. . Unforeseen public expenses or levies of money. T - J t f j y * "awrizji, s. A collector of unforeseen or special public contributions.
.

A. f y ' a w r i k . a. fys., pl. of i f

" w r i f . S., pl. of 49jU, g.D.

A. ^J'Jye'awazlb, O., pl. / jlc, q.V. A. 'awHshir, a.fyS. pl. of >fc A ' a w s h l . a., pl. Of f\c. q.V. A. f y ' a w a s b i r , S., pl. Of' A. f y * a w a s l r . S., pl. of ' f v , q.V. A. > " a w H s i f . a., pl. of A. f y ' w s i m . s., pl. of AfW Defences f f The towns and castles of Northern Syria and Cilicia, known as the defences of Aleppo in the time of the crusades. A. f y . ' w s i , a., pl. of f c , q.v. A-. f y ' i w z . vn.fys. An exchanging, bartering, exchange; substitution. A. ' w t l f , s., pl. of C^HaV , Conjunctions. 2. Kindnesses; favors. A. f l y "awutil. a., pl. of Jfc, q.v.
A. ' 'awaqlb, 8., pl. of file

A. Sj)" ' a w r l . ' a w r . S., pl. o f f j ^ c

Q- v. f \ f y zJA May his latter days end with good (i. e., acceptance of the faith of Islam)! (An expression of A. f y 'WJLZ, a., pl. of q.v. friendly feeling by a Muslim towards A 'Awajim, s. pl. The teeth. a non-Muslim friend.) A. f ' w d . s. 1. Food, partaken A. j\y ' w a q r , a., pl. of q.V. of, and served again on a. fresh ocA- J ^ ' a w q i l , S., pl. Of &>V,q.V. casion. 2. A new reception of a former A. J^ly awBqll, S., pl. ofdyV, q.V. guest. A. "awaiim. S., pl. of q.V. A. f ' w w d . S. A lutt. A. J!y 'twai, s., pl. of , q.v. A. JyO "IIwild, a., pl. of 3c., q.v. A. f y ' a w i y e . s. pl. (barbarous) A. ' a w w a d e , S., fem. of J_ji> The primates of natural history, i n ' a w w d , q. V. cluding the bimana, quadrumana, and A. 'F uwdO, s. 1. A return, a cheiroptera. subsequent visit. 2. As Ay ' i w B d . A. f y a w m m , S., pl. of The A. f y ' a w a d l . . 4 S., pl. of *>f coramoa classes of mankind, the vulThat run, assail, or transgress; espe- gar (converse of y f ) . f y Adcially, evils that assail men. mired by the vulgar.

( 1327 ) ,lip
far (smatt), War (lafiz). maclno (mr), i (qrat). rude (usl). n nasal.

3 . A lute. A. fa avvm, a.fys. 1. A good Aloes-wood, agallockum. swimmer. 2. (A lorse) that steps out j^Wl _ Aloes-wood, j f a - Wood of my rica sapida. AJ-I _ Ophioxylon serwell with his fore-feet. ^ U l _ 1. Wood of the true A. fa 'yum, vn.fys. An engaging penlinum. cross. 2. The mandrake-root, mandra(a servant, etc.) by the year.
A. fafa awSmil, S.,pl. \ . O f f a V

gora

_ Comoro aloes. A. fa 'uvved, S., pl. Of , q. V. A. J / 'avdet, Vll. fy S. A returning; return. I - v.i. To return, _ A letter of recall. A. fa 'ivz. vn. 1. A taking refuge, seeking protection. 2. ('aviz) s. A My i', fay* 'a v a n , s. (pl. A. p o - refuge. 3. Fear or dislike. - liceman, au executioner. > The refuge is in God. A. fa* ' o z i , s. (pl. fa) An amulet. seven planets (as arbiters of fate). A. fa 'aver, VU.fyS. A being A. fay* ' i v i n , vn. fy s. A mutually becoming blind of one eye; blindness helping; mutual help. A. fafa ' a w n u t , S., pl. Of A. j f a of one eye. A. jy* 'Avlr, a. (fem. jfa Exposed, A. \* ' a w a n l d , a.,, pl. of q.V. , A. fafa ' a w a n i s , a., pl. o f f a \ c , q.V. unprotected. . A. jy* ' n r . a., pl. of jfa , fa, q.v. A. j f a A W A N L . a. fy S., pl. Of fac I. Blind of one eye. 2. Squint-eyed. A. fa* ' w a ' i d . vulg. fa* a w a y l d , 3. (A wilderness) without water. 4. s., pl. of I 1. Female visitors who Bad, crooked, abominable. JW A. j f a 'RIRAN, a., pl. of jy*\ M e n return frequently. 2. Words frequently repeated. 3. Kindnesses, 4. Habits. blind of one eve. A. OJJP ' v r i t , s. (pl. fay*) 1. The 5. Items of income and revenue; fees; parts of the body which modesty rerevenues. A. ' a w a ' l z , VUg. fa)y* ' a w y l z . quires to be concealed; in males, the body between the navel and the knees; S., pl. of , q. V. A. fafa' Aw'iq, VUg. fafa Awyiq, in female slaves, the*body from the waist to the knees, 'and the whole of S., pl. of A . , q. V. A. fafa 'awa*il, vulg. J ) ^ "awayil. the back; and in free women, the whole person, with the exception of a., pl. of 4.CW , q. v. k.-j* 'avoj. ' i v i j , s. Crookedness; the hands and the feet; the secret parts. 2. Any time when people usudistortion; iclinedness, depravity. A. -j* 'nj. a., pl. o f f a f a , fa, fy ally undress themselves. 3. Any thing prop. n. 1. Crooked; distorted; devi- usually kept concealed from public ating; depraved. 2. (fa* j Og view. 4 (oulg. 'avrat, ' a r w a t ) A W0man; especially, ., a wife. 5. A weak king of Bashan. place on a frontier. A. ' v j . a., fam. of ^ f a ( p l . or unprotected fa) Crooked, distorted, deviating, de- fa'\ - To take a wife, a marry, fafa To divorce, repudiate a wife. praved. A. fa aTd, vn. fys. 1. A return- The privities. T. fajy* 'AVROTJE, a. Womanly, woing; return. 2. A visiting; a visit. 3. A repeating; repetition. 4. A swerv- manish. A. J a m . S. Poverty, want. ing. i - v.i. 1. To return. 2. To pay A. %Wsij, s. (n. u. fay*) T h e a visit. 3. To repeat. 4. To swerve.
yls, a., pl. of fafa , q. V.
A. 'vs, Wood, a piece of wood or finjber; a : stick, a wand, etc. 2. (vulg. ' i a ) men; Esau. A. fafa 'aw'is, VUg. fafa 'uwA. fa ' A Y R , a., fern, of j f a (pl. jfa)

Words that govern others. 2. of fa Feet; legs. A. fay* 'Awin. a. I. (A woman or beast) of a middle age, that has had a husband, a child, or young. 2. (A war) continuing after a first battle. 3. (A blow) dealt behind the back. 4. (Any damage) inflicted for mere mischief's sake. 5. Calumny, backbiting.

The wood of

officinalis,

fafa A c e n s e r , fafa fa my rica sapida. -

Peliitory of S p a i n , anthemis

pyralhrum.

A fa ' i d . .

s.

(pl.

fafa,

1.

boxfhorn,

lyceum prop.

. n. A name

of

( 1328 )
f a r , , asliore, pat. m e t . did., toird. so. r u l e , tlx ( F r e n c h ) ,
I 2 S 4 1 1 3 1 ) 2

,lip
fur.
3

dog's howling; a howl. A. j!f> 'iusd, s., pl. of Rains 1. Hard, difficult. 2. Uz the grandrecently fallen. son of Shem soil of Noah, A. J V ' i i i n i r . a., pl. of AdulThe land of Uz. A. ' i v s . a., fem. of (pl. terous. A. J F C ' I I I I R LR ) vn. fy s. A going a*}*) I. Strange, unintelligible. 2. TerA. " i h r i t ) alter a woman for rible, appalling. A. J O Y 'avz, 'ivux., VH.fyS. A sub- immoral purposes; fornication, adulstituting or giving in exchange; sub- tery. A. "ind, s. ( p l . J ^ C ) 1. An institution, exchange. a. 'lviiz. s. (pl. A thing junction, solemn command or request. substituted for another, a substitute, 2. An agreement, pact, promise; a equivalent. ^. To give in ex- compact, treaty. 3. An oath. 4. A space of time, a period, epoch. 5. (pl. change. joy* % ado. Gratuitously. A recently fallen shower; a a. iviy.n, adol. acc. ind. In also first shower of a season. To take substitution, in exchange. A. ' i v f . vn.fy-s. A bird's hov- or receive a promise or engagement. o3J3\ _ interj. Be it a promise, enering and circling round a thing. a. 'avq, on.fys. An impeding, gagement! ^, - Former days; days Of ancient date, long hindering, delaying; impediment, of old. Of recent date, not long delay. y 3 ^ To be exposed since. ago. -uUa^c A sovereign charter of to hindrance and delay. A. J p *avi, s. 1. A e r y , lament. 2. promises aud engagements accorded Any ca use of anxiety. 3. One to whom of old to a foreign power for the benefit of its subjects residing in one has recourse in trouble. a. Jj* avi, vn.fys. 1. A maintain- Turkey; the capitulations. I ^ ing, supporting a family. 2. A having To infringe a treaty; to violate an J 3 (viiyy 'ind. a large family or household. 3. A be- engagement. ing or becoming poor. 4.. An inheri- vulg. veil 'and) The heir-apparent to tance's being insufficient to furnish a throne. A. -4* ' i n d , vn. fys. 1. An enjointhe canonical shares. 5. A balance's being uneven. 6. A swerving. 7. Aing, solemnly commanding. 2. A solmatter's being burdensome, irksome. emnly promising, engaging. 3. A A . "ivoi, s. 1. A call for aid. 2. sweariug to do or not to do someA person or thing relied on for sup- thing. 1 - 1 . To enjoin. 2. To solemnly promise. 3. To swear. port. . ' i h d n , adol. acc. indef. By A. "a-rte, s. A cry, lament. A. ' A V I S , a. (fem. *)3<>) (A ques- promise, by treaty, or oath. T. j P ^ 'iudiasjmaq, v. i. Mutution of inheritance) in which the shares canonically due the heirs, ex- ally to promise or swear. T. *ihdii,-ii, a. Bound by a ceed the inheritance, requiring a propromise, treaty or oath. portional reduction. A. " i n d i , s. A charge or reA. =- 'avm, vn.fys. A swimming. A. fy* 'uvvem, a., pl. of fic , !\ sponsibility undertaken or accepted. The responsibility is upou A. iiy ' i v n , s. 1. Help, aid, assis-^.- To give up, tance. 2. (pl. An assistant; a the narrator. servant; a guard, policeman; an ex- resign, or renounce a eharge. J T ecutioner. 3. Name of a genie allied To pass out of the charge. Ox - To with Solomon. ^ The divine aid. acquit one's self of a charge or duty. A. J)* ' i ! , a. Pertaining to the / . - . ^ To be in or under the charge of some person. U T o pass divine aid; a name of men. A "avis, a. (fem. Hard, on to the charge or debit of a person. I ..ji To take iuto one's charge. difficult.
a. otjc' i s . a., pl. of ^ , ,
5

A'avs, vn.fys. A being hard, difficult.

A. A.

J^p

'i-FI, 'avyi,

s.

A cry, lament.
VII. fy S. A

'aviyye,

 1 3 _ L ' f a r (asman) w g f

( 1329 ) . 1 I (tnlr.). n m c n m o (jar). ( q i r a t ) . r u d e

J U " i (usul). n n a s a l .

A . "alr, ' a h r , ' i h r ) W. fy S. A A. ^-JP ' a h a r n ) l'UllUilg after women with immoral purpose. A. 'ailro, a. fem. Adulterous, who runs aftei' men.
\. "'tud, s., pl. of -UP , q. V.

rity. j U a public assa ver. ^fe _ > > Of what fineness is it?
A. j b " I Y Y R . s. ( f e m . i j U ) An im-

pudent, importunate rogue, vagabond.

A. j b "IYR. s., pl of j f

a tricky
(p, pl.

. vn. 4- s. As q.v. ^ b b ) Wild asses. A. "ID. a. Bound by a promA. j U ' y u r , VUg. ' a y a r . VU. fy S. ise or covenant; an aliv. 1. A testing, comparing with a stanA. j- AYY, a. (pl. UL) Unable to dard. 2. A wandering, acting t h e find a way to act, puzzled. vagabond. 3. A saying's being generA. j- 'kyy. vn. fy s. 1. A bending ally current. (a bow, etc.). 2. A twisting. 3. A A. OJB ' l y r o t , vn. fys. A saying's I turning to or from. 4. A dog's howl- j being or becomiug generally current, ing; a bowl. public notoriety. A. j- ' i y y . vn.fys. A being unable t . J ~ j b "iyarsL, a. 1. Unassaved. to find a way to act, being puzzled; 2. Below standard. 3. Not current, inability. p. j f j l ? ' y r - g r , s. A public asA. b 'AY. a. 1. Unable, impotent. saver. 2. Incurable. [ T. (3t%b bi.vurlatmuq, V. I. 1 . To A. ^ b ", (I. (fem. * b ) Fault- make or let be assayed or tested. 2. finding, censorious. To make or let (a clock) be regulated. A. ^ 'iyto, s., pl. of A 1. Leather T. J ' ^ j b "yurlamaq, V. t. 1 . To bags. 2. Breasts, hearts, minds. assay, to test. 2. To regulate (a clock). a. ', a., masc. fy fem. T. ' a y r l a n m a q , V. t. 1 . To 1. Very censorious. 2. . Censorious be assayed. 2 . To be regulated or set (woman). correctly. A. j b ' I Y U D , vn.fys. 1. A repeatX. y j b "ayarl,-Iu, U. !. Of standing; repetition. 2. A visiting once or ard fineness; tested aud correct. 2. repeatedly. (A watch or clock) regulated o r set A. OJU 'iydt. vn.fys. A visiting correctly. once or re|)eatedly; a visit, visits. I A. >jU 'yare. s., fem. of An v. t. fy i. To visit, i j b OJU Visiting unabashed, tricky vagabond of a (the sick) is service of God. woman. A. i b ' I Y N Z . s. A refuge, asylum. P"yyr. s. The quality or A. JB "iyz. vn.fys. A taking ref- acts of a tricky vagabond. uge, having recourse to for protecA. .u "yset, vn.fys. A managtion; refuge. A i Lull Mv refuge is in ing well; good management. God! nsl As a. recourse to God. A. J ^ b " I Y Y S H , a. Foud of good T . J B " I Y I R ( U U ( G . (rom A. J U ) , living, and merriment, a toper, sot. s. 1. Standard purity of gold or silver. t. "yysiiq, s. The quality 2. Any degree of fineness of gold or or coudition of a free liver, toping, silver. 3. A trial of gold or silver on sottishness; jollity. the touch-stone, etc. 4. A trial of a A. ^ 'lys, vn. fys. A being weight or measure by a standard. 5. strange, incomprehensible. A regulating a watcli or clock. 6. The A. jale "iyz. vn.fys. A giving a regulator of a watch or clock. 7. A substitute in exchange. watch or clock's being regulated to A. J b "iyf, vn. fys. A disliking, go correctly. 1 - v. t. 1. To test, as- loathing; abhorrence. say. 2. To refine. 3. To rectify or A. V L I B " I Y I F I T , vn.fys. An a u g u r regulate. J^l-l (Its fineness is low) ing from birds. Below standard fineness, f - ( I t s fineA. J b "yy, a. (fem. 4U) Conness is full) Of standard fineness. ceitedly swaggering, strutting. _jb a. 1. Of standard fineness. 2. (pl. A. J b "y, s. (pl. J i b , ^ b ) 1. Ob be j i ) (A man) of perfect integ- A household, including a man's wife,

4. J ^ e

Ji^ ( ) Jf t r , w a r , aottore, j s n . m e t . did, b i r d , . r i l e , t u ( ) , l u r . children, and dependents. 2. ("Ayni) T. A man's wife; a man's household. A. J U "y. vn. fys. A proudly swaggering, strutting; a swagger. A . o i u *iyikiet. vn.fys. 1. A maintaining a family. 2. A having a large family. 3. A being poor; poverty, need. p. j U u "yl-dr. vulg. ' y l d S r 1 P. odU 'yl-mend. VUg. 'ySlmendJ a. Burdened with a large family. A. 4U ' a y y l e , a., fem. of J5 Ay. y . Struttiug, mincing. A. , U 'yn, ^ ^ ' a y a m a , lU a.,
pl. of'o^, q. v.
T. y y ' Y P S I X . a. Free from defect, pei'fect. T. J i - y 1 "Aypsinmaq,*; J.Tolook UpOll as a defect or breach of good manners. p. f f ' y b - g y . a. Tale-bearing. - J k f f 'aybgyuyiAql s.Tale-bearp "ybgyy j ing. T. J t ^ - P "ayplatmaq, V.t. To make or let be ill spoken of. T. j f r f ' a y p l a m a q , V. t. To find fault with, to blame, censure. T. Jj: ' a y p l a n m a q . V. . To be blamed, found fault with. r. y f "ay pi I .-iii, a. Faulty; defective, unsound. ^ v.t. 1. To pronounce unsound. 2. To declare culpable. ^ _ v. i. 1. To prove defective, unsound. 2. To prove culpable. p. i f 'ayb-nsic, a. 1. Defective. 2. Full of imperfections. A. "ybe, S. (pl. vW- ^'rr^) A bag or sack of leather. A. "Id, vulg. "id, s. (pl. JUI) A religious festival. _ The Qurban Bayram i, on the tenth day of Zi-'lhijja. O j b _ The Feast of the Annunciation. f - The Feast of the Transfiguration. o ^ - _ The Feast of Pentecost. i f f f ~ - May your saci'ed festival be blessed! (The usual salutation on a festival.) j f - The Festival at the end of the fast of Ramazan. f _ The Festival of the breaking of the fast of Ramazan, f - As w, q. v. - The Festival of the birth of Muhammed, the 12 th of Rebiu-'lavva.1. J y 'JU* A banquet on a religious festival. A. JLJUC "idn, s., pl. of iye Timbers; pieces of wood. P. ' t d - g y u , s. Any public place where people assemble on festivals. A. 'DI, a. (fem. Pertaining to a religious festival. A. "!diy y 4. a. fy s., fem. o/1 1. See 2. A festival gift from a master to his servant. A. f "yyiz, S. 1. A refuge. 2. A name of the Mesopotamian mountain called also Jebel Judi, w h e r e Noah's ark is said, by local tradition, to have rested after the flood. A. jf ' y r . s. 1. (fem. t y f \ pl. j U ,

T. j U 'Ayin, s. (for jUV) A notable man. A. j U "ayyara. Ct. 1. Unable to find a way to act, puzzled. 2. Tired, fatigued. a. j U "yn. s. A visible form; an object. A. OU "IyaII. a. 1.Plain, clear, manifest. 2. T. ( ' i y a n ) Plaiu; large, easily legible (letters). A. CJU "lyn. vn. fy s. An actually seeing. j ' - J t f / U f Report is not like actual sight.
A. L'U "IYIMIN, adol. accus. indef.

By actual sight, plainly. u a y a n e t . l y a n e t , . fy S. 4. An acting as a look-out or spy. 2. T. ('lynet) A look-out or spy. A. bU '4yy, a. 1. Unable to act, puzzled. 2. Unable or unwilling to copulate. A. J?U 'y'il, VUg. J . U ' l y y i l , s., pl. of J U Families. A. "ayb, VUg. ' a y p , S. (pl. 1. A fault, flaw, defect. 2. Any thing looked upon as shameful; a shame; a breach of manners. 3. . a. Shameful; unmannerly. \ - v. i. To act in an unseemly manner. U y A breach of manners; but a relief. (Said as an excuse on belching, etc.) ^ ^ Critical, censorious. A. ' i y e b . S., pl. of > q4 u. A. f * 't, s. A single fault or defect. T. J y f ' a y b j m m ) S. CenSOl'OUSP. J i f f ' a y b j u y i i ness. p. J f 'ayb-ciiin a. A tale-bearer. P. ts-f "aybchini, s. Tale-bearing. Jf ,

J).*.,

pl- pl.

f f )

( 133! ) t? 1 1 1 ? ?2 I 1 2 2 2. 21 far (Ssnn), w a r (hS(z). macbne (ir), i (qirat). r d e (sl). n n a s a l . A. l-M 'ayta, a., fem. ofb^\ LongT h e a s s , asinus vulgaris; asinus onager. 2. (pl. A midrib of a leaf; any necked. A. J-M ' A Y T , a. Long, or tall and prominent ridge on a flat surface. 3. (dual J\jf obi Each of the long slimly graceful. A. ' i y f , vn. fy s. 1. A b i r d ' s muscles of the back, on either side of the spinal column. 4. The tragus of h o v e r i n g . 2 . A d i s l i k i n g ; d i s l i k e . A. iMi? A Y F 5 N , a. (fem. ;) W h o the ear, with the adjacent part of the
helix. dislikes, disgusted. A. j l i ; ' a y e f n . VU. fy S. A dSkA. sf 'it-, s. (pl. A caravan ing, loathing; dislike. of loaded beasts. A. *y yifn.'yylfn, . Given A. c>\jf 'yert, s. I. pl. of jf 'r. 2. pl. pl. of jf ayr. to loathing; fastidious. A. ' y i r n , VII. FYS. A g0il]g A. A^P "ayfe, S. 1. A single wheel about, wandering. of a hovering bird. 2. A single suck A. 0 \ j f ' I R A N , a., pl. of J 3 f \ , q. v. at the breast of a. woman whose milk A. ' j f 'AYRE. s., fern, of j f A s h e - does not yet flow. a.ss. A. JJP 'IYQ, vn. fy s. A hindering, A. >yf ' I Y Y I R E . s. What confuses delaying; hindrance. the eyes; abundance of cattle or propA. 'ayyaq, 'yyq. a. Who haerty. bitually hinders. A. 'ISI. prop. n. F o r q.v. A. ".e 'AyqA, s. (pl. 1. The t. jib* 'Li, a. Pertaining to or seashore or beach. 2. The court of a descended from a man named house. name of several Turkish tribes. A. J f e ' y e k y n , vn. fy s. A shakA. 'sQ. prop. n. Esau, son of ing the shoulders as one walks. Isaac. A. ' Y N I , S. A wood, thicket. A. "isev. a. (fem. PerA. J ^ 'yi, m. fys. 1. A proudly taining to Jesus; Christian. strutting, a strut. 2 A roaming, wanA. 'lsa. , prop. n. A name dering; a ramble. 3. A balance's inof men; especially, of Jesus son of clining; not being in equipoise, h. A Mary, A pin reputedly found being burdened with a large family. in the robe of Jesus as he ascended 5. A being or becoming poor; poverty. to heaven, so that he could rise no 6. A being unable to find one's stray higher than the sphere of the sun. beast; disappointment, failure. _ The nativity of Jesus; the ChrisA. J ^ 'ayei, s. An idle story that tian era. does not concern the hearer. p. -s {..'S- ' i s i - d e m ) U. Possessed A. J ^ 'yyi, s. A man's household; p. 'ls-nefis, ( of a breath or, (pl. J b ) a member of one's like that of Jesus, by which to per- household. form miracles. (Said of clever physiA. Js 'yyi, a. Poor, needy. cians.) A. J ^ ' , ' y y i , a., pl. of J.:L A. j.f ' A Y S H . vulg. 'ISFC. s. Life: Poor, needy. especially, a happy, luxurious, or jolA. ' i y i l n . vn. fy s. As J; ly life; the pleasures of life. >j)j~ No. 6. q. v. (This life often days' duration) Life A. 1I.P 'ylet. vn. fy s. A being in this world. Cjj^ j - Life and en- poor and need}'; poverty, need. joyment; jollity and drinking. A. ' i y i . 1 - i a., pl. of Poor, A. J- ' i y s h hm. fy s. A livA. " i y i i i needy. A. 4~vP 'ishet > ing; a living A. ^ 'ayn. ' i y i m , vn. fy s. A sufA. ii^-iip 'YSHASHE)pleasantly; a fering from lack of milk. pleasant life. A. IF* A Y M A . a. fem. See js^ A. ' I S , S. (pl. jUe , ^LPI) 1 . A A. JL?" ' i y m n , a. (fem. pl. jungle, forest. 2. Stock, race, lineage. , i/WO Suffering from lack of milk. A. bs- *i,t. vn. fy s. A being longA. ' i y m e t , VU. fy S. As f, q.V. necked. A, j f ' y m i , lffr , a., fem. of jf 1 1

far. w a r .

1 2

aoliore,

pan. met.

( 1332 )
I 1

d<l, birrt. so. r u l e , tu

(French),

lar.

,lip

A . Cf ' i y n . S. (pl. by , ^ , i f f ) ing coolness to the eyes) A pleasure, a 1. The eve; also, a. look, a glance. 2. charm; a dear or beloved object. The eyehole of a needle, etc. 3. A A . i f f AS-IIN, s. 1. Large-eyedness. spi'ing, source of water. 4. A bud on 2. A particular kind of fraudulent or a plant. 5. Au outlook, scout or spy. illegal sale, by which a usurious 6. A chief. 7. The best, t h e choice profit is made on money lent,; a part of cattle, etc. 8. Coin, ready money. of the loan consists in some article, 9. Bullion. 10. Self. 11. An exact copy, which the lender buys back at a less a counterpart. 12. The letter f - price than he charged for it. (The docked letter j The hemze sign (<). A. i f f 'In. a. pl. 1 . (of i f , T U ) _ Name of a large variety of plum. Large-eyed. 2. (of by) Evil-eyed. The star a Tauri. The A. I u ' a y n i n . adol. acc. indef. 1 . fountain of life. f f - The star 32 Sa- By eye, by sight. 2. In read}7 money. gitlarii. jlt^JI _ Crabs'-eyes. ^ r ^ - 3. Exactly. Heliopolis in Egypt. _ The plant A. j l u 'iyenin, vn. fys. 1. A flowwater-crowfoot, ranunculus aquatilis. ing with tears. 2. A well's having Consideration of the example abundant water. of others. y f - 1. A look of favor. A. "Int. S. Largeness, fullness 2. A favor. j U - A spiritual vision of of eye. realities. - The second radical of P. dLc "iynelt, S., dim. of A. i f f a triliteral root, the of the word (Little eye) An eye-glass; a pair of J.9. JUI _ (The eg e or look of perfec- spectacles. b\jSL* A spectacle-case. tion) A look of admiration from one A. P 'ine, S. 1. The best, choicest in happiness or prosperity, which is of any thing. 2. Usury. held to smite and destroy the object A. j f ' i y n i . a. (fem. f f ) \. Perlooked at; the evil eye. 1. To taining to the eye, ocular. 2. Pertaintake a copy of, to copy. 2. To dazzle ing to what is real or essential. the eye of a person. - 1. To A. y y 'YATO, s., pl. of y , q. v. take a copy of, to copy. 2. To knock out A. j y ' i y r \ ^ p L Asseg_ the eye of a person, j y I. Its very A. 'jjz^ u y u r o j self, its very image. 2. Its copy, o^H iff A. ' i y y q , VUg. " u y q , . ado. With a look, glance of certainty. n. The star a Aurigce. J H j ^ Ay (To (for A} J f ) ado. As its very self, raise to the skies) To vaunt or exagexactly the same, i y -. A stroke gerate. j y f f The stars f , , Auof the evil eye. bl>\ The little im- riga;. age of one's self seen reflected in a. ' i y . vn. fys. A being another's eye, the pupil of the eye. poor; poverty, need. f As its very self, exactly so. ifA^y.y. A. by ' i y i n . a. (pl. i f f ) W h o smites As , q. v. - (ib ado. By ocu- and injures by a look. lar vision, with one's own eyes. - j o U A. byf ' A y i n , s., pl. of if, q. v. A time serving, faithless friend. - "AJb A. ^ ' i y i , a. (fem. nable to 1. A twinkling of au eye. 2. In the find a" way to act, puzzled. twinkling of an eye. f j (A refresh-

L
A. g i y n , The twenty-second letter of the Turkish aud Persian alphabets the nineteenth of the Arabic. It has the numerical value of 1,000 in chronograms. Its phonetic value in Turkish is that of a guttural spirant, something like that of the French r grasseye, but at the beginning of Arabic and Persian words its value as pronounced by Arabs, is often that of hard g. In Turkish words when it is not initial, it is generally softened down, even to the point of being inaudible. W e have represented t h e

-t ( 1333 ) 2 1 1 1 2 2.' i i * ? 1 2? f e r (Ssaan), w i r (hafz), m a c h i n e (zr), i (qirat). r u d e (usul). - j n a s a l . softened sound of as well as its guttural souud in this lexicon, by the English combination gh; and this must be somtimes softened iu pronunciation. Thus; gu (almost a-), aghj (almost -aj), J ^ t yglmq. [uot at all like y i m q . the being here much more sensible, though not approaching to yigmq). After a vowel with the sound of or , tie ^ has very much the souud of w; like gh in throughout.Thus J c y is proounced sow l . From these remarks it will be seen that this letter is one of the peculiarities and niceties of the Turkish language, and calls for attentive study. A Turkish grammatical function of the letter is to replace a final J , when followed by a vowel, by the addition of a postposition or possessive pronoun. Thus; jb^l d<><iuq. a lip; (ilcbyo d d g h n (almost duda-in), of a lip, etc. So in some of the parts of verbs iu j*; as, J f a <ji,-diq. >oj} 1 ( 2 3 qirdigtiim, baqmaq, ,-( b2 q" a a m a' gn. In a few monosyllabic Turkish words the final J resists this grammatical degradation; as, jT q. lASq n . etc., but J y choq. makes ^ y Choghun (almost clioWun), etc. A. fa ghb, s. (n.u. 1. Forests, thickets. 2. Crowds. p. fa gb, s. 1. A remnant, leavings of food. 2. Nonsense. 3. A man or beast exhausted, used up. A. ilAb ghbat, s., pl. of fa, q.v. A. fa g h b l r , a. fy S. 1. Remaining. 2. (gram.) Future, the future tense.
A. GHBLRE, a. fy s., fem. of fa

- ^ by-b g j r d a t m a q . V. t. To make or let emit a deep crashing noise. T. iJ^V-b g a j i r d a m a q , V.I. To emit a deep crashing noise. T. g j i r d . vulg. gjirti, S. A repeated or continued deep crashing noise. A. ghd. a. (fem. ->W) Fresh, tender, juicy, supple. A. jAb g d l r . a. (fem. ^b) W h o cheats, defrauds. A. JJW. ghdif, a. fy s. Rowing; an oarsman.
A. A. JJ-IB GHDUF. a., s. An fem of oar. JB , q. JB G H D E ,

v.

A. g h d l . a. (fem. Who goes forth iu the early morning. A. ghdye, S. (pl. Afa) & morning cloud or shower. A. ib gbzz. a. fy s. 1. A vein that will not stanch. 2. A duct that emits a humor. 3. A tumor that emits moisture. A. J^c. ghzi. a. (fem. ^ib) That nourishes. The nutrient faculty, nutrition. A. fa g h r , s. 1. A cavern. 2. A cavity. 3. The sweet bay, fragrant laurel, laurus nobilis. fa - A dark cavern, a black hole, j f a j - Full of holes, very rough (ground), fa y Laurel berries, bay berries. - A 1. (The cave-companion) The caliph EbuBekr, who accompanied Muhammed in his emigration from Mekka. 2. A companion in adversity.
A. fa GHRR. a. ( f e m . >Jc) 1. De-

Future; the future state. A. 4-b ghbe, S. (pl. fa, ^Lb) 1. A hollow behiud an eminence. 2. A forest, thicket. 3. A crowd. A. . ghbt, a. (fem. -; pl. bJ>) Desirous.
A. JRLC GIBIn, a. (fem. xfa) W h o

cheats; a cheat. p. A^U gby. (Ital. gabbia) A topsail. ^ - The fore-top-sail. fay- A topmast, fa" - A top-sail-yard, ts-^fa ~ The main top-sail. T. GTFER, prop. n. An ancient city in Eastern Tartary. T. g j r , s. A deep crashing noise.

ceptive, deceiving. 2. Self-deceiving, over-reliant. A. ghrlb, s. (pl. fafa) 1. The western side of a thing. 2. The withers or fore part of the h u m p of a camel. 3. A wave. A. j t ghret, s. 1. A raid, a plundering incursion. 2. The sack of a place. I - v. t. To raid, sack, pillage; to carry off as spoil. . l.jjb g r d y , (Ital. guardia), s. 1. A guard, a sentry. 2. A European corps of Guards; a guardsman. T. g r d y j , s. A guard, watchman. F. g r d l y n , s, A quarantine guard.

sfa
far. war, aehore, pra. met.

( 1334 )
did. bird. . rule, t (French),

tar.

A. ^FA guris, a. r s. W h o plants; ries off by violence; a usurper. a planter. A. gs, s., pl. of fak, q. V. A. fa>\c gbzb, a. Angry. p. Ot-jW guaristan, s. A place of A.fa&Xc.gnzf. a. 1. Easy, comforcaverns. A. Jjle GURIQ. a. (fem. fa) Under table (lite). 2. In easy circumstances. A. fak gnz. a. I. Dark. 2. Copiwater, submerged. ous, abundant. A. fa G B R I M . a. In debt. T. W gg. s. 1. The beak of a W F. fafa g r i q n , (Gr. ayapixov) Agbird. 2. A beak-like point. - 1. aric, boletus igniarius. .fa*gaz, s. 1. Gas. 2. Petroleum. A hooked nose, Roman nose. 2. a . Hook-nosed, fafa fafa I. A crane's bill. 3. Gauze. jU Petroleum. T. JTJT GZN. prop. n. A name of 2. The geranium. F. fafa gagt. (Gr. ) Jet. men. - I. The emperor Mahmud, sou of Argun, who reigned over T. Jc'^WW gagala tin aq. V.t. To make western Asia from A.D. 1294 to 1303. or let be pecked. 2. A town in Azerbayjan, Persia. T. J^WW gagalamaq, V. t. To peck p. 4,'U.jlb gaz-itune, s. A gas-works. like a bird. T. fa GAZE, s. Gauze (invented at T. fa\c GGAI, a. Beaked. Gaza in Syria). t . apU gg, s. See liic P. 'fa gaze, S. 1. Rouge. 2. A noise. A. fa\c gufls. The common agrimony, agrimonia eupatorium. 3. The root of the tail, os coccyx. A. fa gnflr, a. (God) who parA. 6'fa gzl, a. - s. (pl. fa-fa) 'I. 1 One who goes forth to attack the en- dons sin. fai- A name of the 40" emy; especially, a Muslim who fights chapter of the Qur'an. any enemy of Islam; a Muslim vetA. (JsU gtfl. a. (fem. pl. 6fa*, eran. 2. A Turkish gold coin of 20 fa*; pl. fem. fafa) Unmindful, heedpiastres, formerly current. less. j - v. i. To take no heed, to be T. gaz. a. (quasi-Arabic) Gaseous. heedless, faf - 1. To seek to cheat P. A J W GNAZLYANE, a. Special to a the unwai'v. 2. To entrap the unwary. p. ghuflane, . Unwary, heedgliazi\ brave. T. GAZIY, s. The sweet-smel- less in manner. ling yellow-flowered acacia dealbata. T. GUARLNBTI s. Unwariness, A. BFA glazy, S. A body of tl'OOp.4 p. gnfii i heedlessness. on an expedition in furtherance of A. JW g u , a. (fem. Afa) Insincere, Islam. malevolent. (See Jp) A. fa\c gnib. a. (fem. AJU; pl. fa) A. glslq, S. The dark of the 1. That overmatches, overpowers; night, when twilight is gone. A. J-W gtiasll. s. (fem. fafa A washer victorious. 2. The most usual. 3. The greater part; the majority, y - v. i. of the dead. A. gnsA. s. 1. Glasswort, To be or become victorious, domimlicornia herbacea. 2. Glasswort ashes; nant, or surpassing. J U i ' j For the most part, generallj r . pearl-ash; potash. A. ^P ghashsh, a. Deceptive; a t . U glb, interj. Most probably. W deceiver, traitor. A. gtbn. adol. ace. ind. 1. A. fa gusnlm, a. (fem. <iAi) Bul- Victoriously". 2. Generally. lying and oppressive, tyrannical. P. 4.-W gllbune. a. Victorious A. gusuy. s. (pl. fafa) 1 . A (in manner). covering; especially, (vulg. a-U- knA. guibiyyet. s. A state of s h i ) a, horse-cloth or saddle-cloth. 2. A predominance or victoriousuess. calamity. 3. The general resurrection. F. fafa galosh, vulg. qalosh (F)'. fa3*f_fafa A groom, i. e., a very hum- galoche), s. An over-slioe. ble servant. j b ^ W A groom. ^JJLIW A. fac G N I . a. t fem. AJW) 1 . ( p l , The pericardium. Name of o ^ i ) Outrageous. 2. High-priced, dear, the 88lh chapter of the Qur'an. ( precious. A. fa GUAEIB. a. - s. W h o c a r - 1 A.fak-g i i o , a. - s., fem. of fac

fa ( 1335 ) V 1 1 1 2 23 i I 2 2 2 I 21 ~ 5r (SsmSn), w a r (bfz). (zr), (qirat). ru.de (usul). n a s a l . lost or mislaid. 2. To disappear; to become invisible. 1 WW ^XS TO lose J ' consciousness. A. oL'b gt'ibt, vulg. OLU ghylbt. a., fy s., pl. of Ac 1. Absent. 2. Hidden, unknown tilings; mysteries. P . -'Ub G I 3 Y I B N E . a. (Spoken, etc.) behind the back, in the absence of talked about; pertaining A. G U M I D . a. (fem. 1 . the person to the absent. Choked up. 2. Heavily-laden. A. A^b gb'ibe, vulg. A-b gyltoe. A. faz GUUIR, a. (fem. ' A * ) 1. a. fys., fem. of fa\c (pl. oUb, A A) Much, abundant. 2. Waste Hand). A. faz G U U Z . a. ( f e m . f a ) 1 . W h o Absent. 2. Secret, hidden, underhand. presses or pinches. 2. W h o makes a A. tavW gliuyet. s. (pl. JJ) 1. nod, wink, etc. 3 . W h o carries calumny. Au end, extremity, an extreme dea. fa\c. g u m l s , a. (Jem. That gree. 2. A limit. 3. A goal. 4. An plunges a thing into water, etc. object in view, a purpose. o s X A. GUMIS, a. (fem. 1 . The extreme of stupidity. adul. W h o contemns. 2. W h o blames, 3. In the extreme, extremely. "fa W h o disappoints or depresses. 4. Angry. adul. To the very utmost degree. A. GIUTLZ. a. (/em. ^-, pl. 4."-b. advl. As AIW , q. v. o t 1. Uuperceived, hidden. 2. Un- a. Endless, infinite. T. -fa^ gayet. adv. Very, extremely. intelligible, abstruse. 3. Obscure, unt . ' f a gyd, s. A bagpipe. known. 4. Low-lying (land). 5. (A T. gaydj I. s. A player, maker, house, etc.) retired, secluded. t . Aiib ganga, s. A large rough seller of bagpipes. tambourine, without cymbals. A. fa g i i i ' l r , vulg, fa g b y l r . a . ( f e m . A. fa G T T . a. ( f e m . ATB) 1 . W h o ' f a ) 1. (Water, etc.) that sinks into takes spoil. 2. W h o seizes. 3. A name the earth, etc. 2. Sunken. 3. Deep. of men. A. ' A gba'ire, vulg. 0yf g b a y i r e . a. U\c girlm, adul. acc. ind. a. fy s., fem. of'fa 1* a See 'fa 2. Laden with booty. Noon, midday. 3. A midday nap. A. Jb giri, a. (Jem. pl. ob) A. A^ gba'is, vulg. y f gbayls, Rich, wealthy. a. (pl. faf, ArfW) 1. Who dives, A. G U N L Y , a . , fem. of fa ( p l . plunges; especially, a diver for pearls. JA) 1- Rich. 2. Very charming; in 2. W h o pounces upon suddenly. no need of adornments. 3. Satisfied A. W gua'lt. vulg. - giyit, a. with position or condition. 4. . A fy s. (pl. jLtui, JU\) 1. Sunken. 2. A female singer. hollow; especially, a hollow to which P. C g a w - s b e n e k . S. A goad. oue retires. 3. Human excrement. T. Ujb g a w g , S. Erron. for \cf, q.V. A. & gha'le. VUg. (He ghyile, a . i s A gba-pi, a. (fem. pl. ^A) s. (pl. A f ) A disquieting preoccupaAstray, erring. tion, a care, an anxiety; a period of A. GI-VLYO, a . , fem. of tsA (pl war or disturbance. Hji) 1. Astray. 2. A camel that carA. A *. s. 1. A camel-waterries water. ing on alternate days. 2 . A tertian A. ^ g ^ y J L fever and ague. A. ^ glyt ) ' r ' '1 A. fa gibb, advl. accus. def. After, A. gb'ib, VUg. gayib, . immediately after. J ^ l _ After in(fem. a^Ic pl. uli, pl. fem. olAi, vestigation. A^f) I. Absent or invisible; unknown; A. B gbb. vn. fys. A not unlost. 2. The invisible world; secret, derstanding; lack of comprehension, hidden things. 3. (gram.) The person stupidity. or thing spoken of, the third person. A. B GUBBN, advl. acc. ind. At I - v. t. To lose, y - v. i. 1. To be I intervals, now and then. 1. (pl. JA) As JU 2. The perfumed compound galia moschala. J W ^ Perfumed. fragrant. 1. As JW^ 2. A compounder of galia. A. A g h i m m . a. (fem. 1. Oppressively hot. 2. Overwhelmingly sad. F. gamto (Ital. gamba), s. A kink in a rope.

j(J> ( 1336 ) f i r , w a r , *. p a n . r a i t . did. b i r d , o. r a l e , tin (French), f u r .

A. f GHTOR. s. 1 . Dust; especially, flying dust. 2. Disquietude, anxiety; annoyance, i f j i i Soiled with dust, dusty. pgdtoarlyye. s. The service tree and fruit, pyrus sorbus. A. ghAbariyye, S. pl. A Sect of Magians who sought to reduce the tenets of Islam to the axioms of Zoroastrianism.

P.

P. f

glbi*

gibSzeJ

As. A goad.

A. JVLLP G B S U I R ,

ing twilight. P. J f gban. S. For J f gtibn. A. z^li GTBDNT, s. Weakness of judgment. A. f f ghbavet. VU.fyS. A beillg stupid; stupidity;dullness of comprehension. A. ghabeb, S. (pl. A double A. f ghaby. S. ( p l . I ' f ) 1 . A chin. A. gh'ibr, s. Rancor, a grudge. scanty, disappointing shower; also, A. f G H U B R , s. ( p l . f f A remnant, a sudden shower. 2. A horse's short . ghubr, a.,pl. of jf I, f Dust- tearing gallop. 3. A shower of blows or missiles. colored. p. lA g i t . a. Ignorant, boorish, A. \jf ghatarS, a., fem. of f I. p. f g i t f i r i a. Stupid, silly; a Dust-colored. 2. s. Tlie earth, ground, P. > f g i t f e r e ) fool. soil. ^lJl f , y The poor of manA. f gtatm, S. Suffocating sultrikind. \jf i:- A year of drought. ness, excessive heat. A. Cj/f ghbret. s. A dust-color. A. >jf ghabere, gubre, S. Dust. A. "f g h u t i m . vn.fys. An articu3 1 V lating with difficulty; impediment of A. , fS- rliabos i i 7 . . i s. Darkness. speech._ A. ghabsot) A. g h t m i t . Vicious pronunciaA. gtxabeslx ) .9. 1. Darkness. 2. tion. A. c*f GTIUBSIIETJ The half light of A. f ghutmi. a. (fem. tf", pl. early dawn. a. y i ghabas. vn.fys. The eye's Wlio mispronounces. p. ghatiban, s. Quicksilver, being clogged with purulent matter. mercury. A. gbibt, vn.fys. A commendA. A* guiss. a. 1. Lean. 2. Poor, able longing; a desire without envy meager, } - I. Lean and fat. 2 . or malice. 1 - v. i. To entertain a Poor and rich. commendable longing. A. Ai- ghass. vn. fys. 1. A being A. '*f glabghab, S. A double chin, lean; leanness. 2. A discourse's being the flesh or skin under the chin. V The under part of the lip of a flagon. poor and meager. 3. A sore's being purulent. A. GHBN. a. ( f e m . j f ) W h o A. t i g h i s i . ghAss. s. (pl. Viif) Scum takes an evening draught. on the surface of a torrent. A. f G H B N . vn.fys. A defraudA. Ofcp guasaset. V. fy S. As J> ing, overcharging, in a sale; fraud, vn. fy s. No. I & 2 . overcharge, - An extortionate A. f ghas&r, s. Nap, pile on cloth. sale. 1 _ A slight overcharge. A. f g h i s r . a., pl. o f f , \ f , q.v. A. Crf ghben. VU.fyS, A OOt beA. f g h a s r i , a., fem. of f (pl.. ing attentive iu making a purchase; inattention, carelessness in business. f ) 1. Dingy, dusky. 2. Nappy,

s. pl. The morn-

A. Cjff ghbvet, gubuvvet, S. lessuess,, heedlessness. a. j f ghbr, vn.fys.t. A remaining, continuing; permanence. 2. A being future; futurity. A- j f ghatouq, S. A draught of milk or wine taken in the evening. A f ghabx, a. (fern. . , pl. f ) Stupid. A. ghbeyat, S.,pl. of f , q.V. A. [ f ghubeyri. a.fys., dim. of f 1. Little dust-colored feminine. 2. The service tree a n d fruit, pyrus sorbus. 3. A kind of cider made from that fruit. A. f f ghabit. s.' 1. A camel-saddle. 2. A hollow between two rises of ground. 3. Quicksilver. A. i f ghbin. a.Wealc of judgment. A. f f G H B I N E T , s. Au act of fraudulently overcharging a customer.

f u r ( a s m i a ) W8r (Imlit). m a c h i n e (zr), (qirat). rrirte (usrtl). n n a t a l . woolly. 3. Low and ignorant (mob). A. GTSRIT, s. Abundance of food. A. Zjji- glsrot, S. A dusky, slightly reddish, dust color. A. * ghiUoi-i. s. pl. The rabble. A. CJ? g u i s m i t , s. Dingy blackness. A. gtsset, vn.fys. A beiug thin, lean; leanness. A. gh.Ay 1 vn. fy s. A stomA. jUp g u s e y a n l ach's being uauseated, a vomiting; a vomit. j^p To be nauseated, to vomit. A . D ^ I G N S I S . a. (fem. Thin, lean. A. giss. vn.fys. A sore's being purulent; purulency. A. && gnsis, s. P u s from a sore. T. j f g j i r , s. A name for the gypsies. T. gijiq. s. See. A. O UP ghdut.s. (pl. ^jjAp) A 10ing, forenoon; especially, t h e early morning or forenoon.
A. - lk ghudd. S., pl. s- P A. J'OP GHADDAR. a. of , q. V. A

J L

2. JL

( 1337 )
? I 2 !

,lip

/-P) Unjust, wrongfully acting, cruel or tyrannical; also, perfidious. A. jUP gidur, vn.fys. A leaving untouched. F. ^IjUP g h d d r n i , a. Cruel, tyrannical, perfidious (iu manner). t . ..jIjUp gtitaddurxq. s. Cruelty; tyranny; lack of conscientiousness; especially, the short measure or weight, or overcharging of a tradesman. I - v.i. To be cruel, tyrannical, perfidious, fraudulent, o r unconscientious. t . j-vp gddr, s. A kind of large, heavy, double-edged scimiter.
(fem.
p. J PG N D D R I , a . A S T . JJBUP, q . v .

A. ujljpgiidf, s. (pl. j(iap) The T. GJ. s. S e e crow, corous. T. J F GIJR, s. 1. The peculiar T. ^j-C^I-lP gidalandirnaaq, 'O. t. I. creaking sound given o u t b y thick To make or let be fed and nourished. gum when chewed. 2. The inspissated 2. To supply with food. 3. To p u t on juice of the Italian sarsaparilla, used fixed rations. 4. To give a charge (to a,s a masticatory and plaything. J } \ - a fire-arm, etc.). Italian sarsaparilla, smilax aspera. T. g i d a i u n m a q . V. . 1. To t . j*? g j r , a . Creaking (leather); be fed, nourished. 2. To be supplied rustling. with food. 3. To be rationed with a t\ jc\jjvf g l j i r a t m q . v.t. To make fixed allowance. 4. F o r a firearm, or let creak or rustle. etc., to be or become sufficiently T gjirdamaq. V. . 1. Tocharged. A. LUP gtdya, S.,pl.of*Moi'llcreak. 2. To rustle. T. &/f gljirdi, vulg. gjirtl. s. A ings. _ continued creaking or rustling. A. A UP ghd'ld, vulg, AJ^P gdaT. GIJLQ, s. A tickle. yld, S., pl. of -IP , q. V, T gij qdrmaq V. t. To A. 'jVifi g h d i ' i r . S., pl. of 'y^, q.V. tickle. A. JAP gtiaded, s. A pestilential boil T. Jj^^i-s? gijlqlamaq) V. . To have on beasts. T. ^ gjqmaq ) a tickling SenA. JOP g m do d. S., pl. of P , q. V. A sation, to tickle. A. JAP g u d e d e , S. (pl. Otajp) 1 . A p. gcheh, s. dim. A small gland, ganglion, kernel in the body. fiddle. ' 2. An encysted t u m o r . 3 . A bubo; an P - J-f G E I I K I , s. A fiddler. abscess. 4. A wen. A. gixd. s. 1. The next day, the A. j-kP g n d r . vn. fy S. A wronging; morrow. 2. Some future day. wrong; injustice; cruelty. \ - v. i. To A. UP ghia, s. (pl. The moru- do a wrong to another, to act unjustly. ing meal; also, a morning draught. A j P ginidr. g u d r . S., pl. Of .A A. adol. acc. 1. On the GIDN. A . \ j j f i gidr, a. fem. 1. Dark. 2. next day. 2. To-morrow. Difficult. t. gld (from. A. P gz), s. 1. A. b-lP gTader n Vfl. fy S. As jAP Food, aliment. 2. A dose (of mediA. b ^ g l d r n . S., pl. of J.AP, q.V. cine, etc.). 3. A charge (of a gun, etc.). P- if-** gndgn, s. A positive A. UP gtd. s. pl. For ^AP , q. v. command.

Jj*
far, war. ashore, pan. met, A. Jm luxury.

( 1338 )
did* b i r d . A. so. r u l e , fa tu (Prenoh),

t>

fur.

GHADEF,

s. Ease,

comfort,
q.v.

g h z e m , S., pl.

of fam, q. V.

P. fa* m g h d f n , S., pl. of

p. .jm gudfere, a. As i / , q. v. A. J m g h a d a q . Vtl. fy S. A being copious; abundance. A. 0m g h d e n , S. I . Softness and freshness of youth. 2. Sleep; a doze; drowsiness. 3. Languor. A. fafa g h z e v n , vn. fy S. 1 . A A. c^m GHDNET, s. Softness and flowing, running. 2. A beast's running. freshness of youth. A. fa g h u d u w , s., pl. of . f a , q.v. A. jm ghzi. s. (pl. \m) A lamb A. fa g h a d V H . fy S. A gOUg or kid. forth,in the early morning. A. fafa ghzizi, s. Matter, pus. A. \}rn g h a d v a n , Ctdol. CICCUS. O i l t h e p. s gar. s. A harlot, strumpet. next day, on the morrow. a. g h a r r . s. ( p l . J 3 f a ) 1. A crease, A. fafa g h a d a v u t , S., pl. of fam fold, wrinkle. 2. A track of a road. P. * f a B i ( i O d , (for A . >m g h i d d i ) . s. 3. A stream of water. 4. (dual j f a 1. A gland, a ganglion. 2. The least obl. jfa) A line along one side of a morsel out of a beast. central ridge on the blade of a weapon; A. j f a G H D R . a . Unjust, uncon- or, an edge of a weapon. A. s g h r r . vn. fy s. A deceiving, scientious. A. f a ghdye. S. ( p l . fa, fa) T h e beguiling; deceit. T. j- GIR. s. The sound of a snarl, early morning between dawn a u d snore, etc. sunrise. A. GHIRR, a . ( f e m . p l . , . j f a gudevi, a. (fem. *fa) Perfafa) Foolish, easily deceived, inextaining to the morrow. A. m G H I D D E . s. (pl. im) !. A. gland, perienced. T. s GIR. s. The sound of ebullia ganglion. 2. An encysted tumor. 3. To boil with a noise. A bubo; an abscess. 4. A wen. 5. tion. A. fa ghr, s. Comeliness, beauty. ( p l . *\m, J.'IJU>) A portion of property. A. G R I . GLRS. s. 1 . Glue. 2. Size, 6. A lot, share in property. A. j m G H D I . a. ( p l . fa) Pertain- dressing. 3. Jelly. 4. Any sticky fluid. A . fa gtiai-a, g a r a . vn. fy S. A b e ing to the morrow. A. jm g h d . \m, S., pl. o f ' f a , q.v. ing devotedly attached; devoted atA. jm g h i d d i , Pertaining to a tachment. A. fa g h a r r u . a., fem. of fa 1. More, gland; glandular. most, very raw and inexperienced. 2. A. fafa g h d i y y S t . S., pl. Of \ m a. j f a ghdyan. (fem. fa) B r e a k - Fair (woman). 3. Illustrious. 4. Rainless (year). JU.L j f a j \ f a The illusfasting. '4J The A. fa ghdir, s. (pl. jm, Obm) A trious imperial cypher. night which is the eve of Friday . pond, pool. A. fa gh-rr, S. F o r JJ- , q. V. A. fa g h i d d i r , a. Very unjust or A. fas g u A r a b . s. ( p l . j f a , unconscientious. A. ' f a ghdire, S. (pl. fa) A Single pl. pl. fafa) I- The crow, corvus-, also, the raven, rook; any bird resemstrand or lock of long hair. . JJFA g h a d l r l , ft. Pertaining to a bling the crow family. 2. The constellation of the Raven, Corvus. 3. The lake, lacustrine. A. i f a g h d l y y e , S. ( p l . fafa) T h e edge of a weapon. 4. The projecting early morning, between dawn a n d edge of the hip-bone in a beast. 5. A black head of hair. 6. A kind of sunrise. ship. 7. Noah's ark. jM - The A . \m giiadlyye, a . , fem. of j m (The A. V ghza, VUg. \m gda, S. ( p l . magpie, fa - The raveu. o^l m crow of separation) The magpie; o r , Food, nutriment; a meal. the rook. - 1. The carrion crow. 2. A Vm ghL, s., pl. of jm , q. v. .

A. .ghaznaet, s. Duskiness, diuginess. A famghnzme, S. (pl. fa) A pOl'. tion, a share. A. fa ghzy. vn. fys. 1. A feeding, nourishing. 2. Alimentation. 3. A flowing, running. 4. A beast's r u n ning.

i X J. 2 1 i f a r (asman), w a r ( h a t u ) , m a o U m e

( 1339 ) ,lip
1

(zr),

2 2 3 i (qirut). r u d e

51 (usul). n nasal*

The rook. - Night, darkness, ^ y _ Noah's ."^> j f - 1. The star Corvi. 2. The star 8 Corvi. _ f j The star e Cariyi. _ I. The star (3 Corvi. 2. The buck's-horn plantain, plantago coronopus. 3. A kind of uetwork of rope or cord, called crow-foot by sailors; also, a network used for protecting the udder of a milch-beast. The star a Corvi. A. f f g t r a b e t , 0.fyS.1 . A bei'Ug away from home, in a strange town or laud; absence, exile. 2. A word's being strange or foreign; strangeness. 3. A being strange, curious, or outlandish; strangeness, singularity. H f y a. Strange, siugular.

pl. 'fy) s. 1. A large sack of horse-hair, goat-hair, or of string or rope. 2. (gbirre) An iron helmet. A - fA- g b r r s . s. A professional planter of trees, etc. A ghrs, s. 1. A sucker or cutting planted out to root. 2. A rooted cutting or seedling planted out. 3. The act of planting trees, etc; also, the time of planting them. A - u-f ghrs, s., pl. of ^, q. v. p - j f grsh, s. 1. A scratch with the nail or claw. 2. An act of wounding with a finger nail or claw. 3. A disturbance of the mind by anxiety or anger, love, etc. 4. (in compounds J That scratches or wounds. A - Jr.'/f g b r a b i l , $., pl. of f y , g.v. P. ' f f grsbid. a. I. Scratched, A. f f g i i r b i , s. A maker or wounded with a claw. 2. Disturbed, seller of sieves. fretted. A. f y g l r a b n . s., pl. of j l y pl. A. f\y gbrzf. S., pl. of A. < j f ghrrf. a. \. Full. 2. Af > q- vTgrbiyye. vulg. f f s. buudant. 3. Long-stepping. A. >f g b r f . s., pl. of Ay. q. v. An almond-cake; any small sweet cake. A ghrfe. s. A single handA small hunting-case watch. ful scooped up. A. C-f ghrSt, S. An act of stirA - f l ^ g b r m . s. 1. Any thing ring up strife. A. g nr t, a. Very thin, lean. that cannot be got rid o f ; a plague, A. L>\y g b i r a s . a., pl. of'diy, Jy torment. 2.Eager desire, ardent yearnA. J f g b r s , Wy, a., pl. of'Jy iug. F. grum. 1. A gramme. 2. A F. j f gird (Slav, grad), {in proper writing. ^ . t f ' X - A kind of permit names), s. A town, borough. T - j f g r r . vulg. b r r (for A. given to workmen in Constantinople. A. gbrmet. s. I. A debt; >Jy), s. 1. A large horse-hair sack. 2. debt. 2. A fine. Horse-hair sacking. a. gbrmt, vn. fy s.1. An unA. J y gbxrr, S. 1, A paucity of milk iu a milch-beast. 2. Paucity of dertaking to pay. 2. A being adjudi1. Indebted. 2 . consideration or respect, a very off- cated to pay. hand way. 3. A manner, way. 4. A Fined. F. J y gran. a. Grand, great; in line, row. 5. (dual J J y obl. j f y ) Each one of the two cutting edges ^ . s f f Great Britain; JJJ J y An archduke; etc. at the point of a weapon. P. J y garran a. Which roars: A. j\y g u l r r . vn. r s. 1. A milchbeast's yielding little milk. 2. A mar- roaring, thundering. A. J y G B R R N . a., pl. of f 1. ket's being dull; dullness. 3. A bird's Fair. 2. Noble. feeding another with its beak. F. grndl (Ital. grande), s. A. f y g u r r e t , vn. fy S. 1 . A being raw in affairs and over confi- The mainmast of a ship, f y - _ The dent; inexperienced over-confidence. maintop-mast. ^ ^ - The maintop. The main top-gallant sail. 2. Au acting in a foolish manner. 3. -b'ly The A horse's having a white star on his _ A-U The main top-sail. main royal. forehead. A P - ' J f gurr, s . T h e a c t o f g a r - J ' f gbraniq, S. pl. For j f y gling or rinsing the mouth. A. f y ghuranlq. S. (pl. f y gb A. 'Jy g b i r i r e , (vulg. J y g r a r . rnlq) 1. A fair and handsome youth.
n r r , A.

Sar.

war.

w h o r e , para. m e t .

( i340 )
did. b i r d .

o. f u l e , i u

2 ( F r e n d i ) , fs r . u

2. a. (fem. ^ A ) Beautiful; fair and Smitten with absence, i. e., driven plump. from home; an exile. A. A'!^ g h a r n q a . S., pl. of J f ^ f A. jA g n r b i . a. (fem. "West, western. A A. J z A g b u r i n i q . S., pl. of f A , g h a r b l y y e . a.fys., fem. of Ofa 1. a. ^ A 2. prop.n. The western A. A A g l a r ' b , YUg. district of Lower Egypt. r a y i b . S., pl. of ' (P^ ^ A ) -v. g i r t . s. A stridulous sound. Strange things. Uc* To cut with a stridulous . j A g h r ' r , VUg. g r a y i r , noise. S., pl. o f ' j A ; (I- vA. VI^ g b i r r e t , s. The foolhardiness A. A A g b r ' i s . VUg. ' S-> of inexperience; heedlessness, folly; pl. of , q. V. conceit. A A idol. acc. Through A. gbrb, careless over-confidence. s. 1. Tie west point T. glrtiaq, s. The windpipe, of tie horizon; a west or westerly larynx. direction; the west. 2. The edge of A. gbrs, VLL.fy8. A being a sword, etc. 3. Sharpness. 4. Vehe- hungry; hunger. mence. 5. (pl. ^A) A tear. 6. (as 5) A. g n i r s k . a., fem. For Jj>, q.v. A lachrymal duct. 7. (as 5) A flow A. ^A g b a r s a n , . (fem. pl. of tears. 8. The savin, juniperus saJA) Hungry. bina. t s f A ^ - The colonies or regenA. gbrs, ^, a-, ftm. o f j V j cies of Tripoli, Tunis, and Algiers; (pl. o l ^ ) Hungry. each formerly held by a corps or ojaq P. grcbg, s. Cuckoldom. of Janissaries. r b ,^ .g*ab, p o J i OVAfrica. A. '-j' g b a ^ ^ i J ^ T r i S. in a. AD P. garcb, S. 1. A cuckold; a arrow or stroke of fate that strikes pander. 2. Name of an ancient people. one as if by chance. P. A^v* gr-ltbber. s. Brother of A. G U A R A B . s. 1 . A large kind a harlot. (A term of vituperation.) of poplar, from t h e wood of which A. g b r d , s. A summer house, bowls are made. 2. A wooden bowl. a booth, a hut. 3. A bowl or goblet of silver. 4. Silver. A. if gbared. vn. fy s. A warbling, 5. Gold. singing. A. GBRBN, advl. acc. T o o r A. gbrid, a. Warbling, singing; towards the west. a songster. A. g b r e b , s., pl. of 1. A. j^i gbrr, s. Risk, danger. _ Strangers, people away from home. A sale of a thing not in t h e seller's pos2. Two bodies of regular Ottoman session; as that of a fish not yet caught, cavalry existing in ancient times. etc. A . J\>A G B I R B U I , s. (pl. A)A A sieve, A. _sj> g h i r i r . s., pl. of A 1. White riddle, screen. stars ou the foreheads of horses. 2 . a . ofa g b r b n , s., pl. o f A s Crows. Fii'st nights of each new moon. - Thirteen poets, of ancient re- 3. Nobles, eminent men. 4. The best, nown, mulattoes, sons of negresses; choicest of any class. of whom five were before the days of A. ji/ gbarz, S. 1. A camel-stirrup. Islam. 2. (pl. JJA) A graft. A. g b a r b e t , S. A. jj> gbaras. VU.fyS.1. A pricking. Distance, r e - 2. An inserting. 3. A planting trees, moteness. ^y _ The remoteness of one's etc. 4. A placing one's foot in a camdestination. el-stirrup. 5. A holding t h e stirrup a. ^ A g b i r b i t . s. 1. A being away to a person; a being obedient, r e from home, absence and exile. 2. Per- spectful. fect whiteness. CXA; _ v.i. To suffer the P. i l j f gr-zen, S. A harlot. pangs of exile. A To wander A. ^rA glrs. vulg. gars, Vn.fyS. or travel about from one place to a- A planting, setting a tree, etc. \~v.t. nother. ^ A Any country or town To plant, set out. - I. A plant in which one is a stranger.

I i I ? far (asmo). w a r

J ! i (huti). maolun

( 1341 ) ,lip
(zr),

t l (qirat). r d o ( u s u l ) . - . n n a s a l .

planted by one's right hand. 2. One w h o m one has forwarded in life. A. OV* ghrs. S., pl. 1. (pl. also ^J, ^ j j - ) A tree or plant set out. 2. A child's caul.
A- J ^
1

muttering. The peculiar scream of a hawk, etc.

T. J ^ V ^ girg'rislxmaq, V. . T o

snarl or mutter a t one quarrel.

T

another, to

gr gr maq, V. . \ . To J * ^ , J v ^ ) A fore-girth of a camel- creak. 2. To snarl. 3. To m u t t e r deeply. saddle. 2. (pl. A deep gully. 4. To snore. 5. For a, hawk to scream. 3. (pl. A fold, crease, wrinkle. 'J^J* gJlrgllr, s. 1. Gargling J"^ gh-ii-z, vn. $ s. I . A desist- the throat. 2. . A gargle. \ - v.t.fyi. ing or refraining from. 2. A plucking To gargle. fresh and juicy fruit. 3 . A weaning F. iSf^ gargar. (Ital.) s. The before the usual time. 4. A doing any down-haul of a stay-sail. P. AiiyP g a r g s h a , S. From T. AiPji thing prematurely. 5. A churning. 6. A girding a camel with a fore-girth. P- U^J' gargn 1 S. (from. T. J f j " ) A ghrz, s. (pl. I) I. A p. g r g n d i Calf-skin leather. mark aimed at iu shooting. 2. An obA. p guaf. garef, s. A tree from ject sought; a purpose. 3. . Spite, the wood of which bows are made. a grudge. \ - v. i. To act from spite. A. g h r f , VII. 1. A dipping up ^ Marked with some selfish water, etc., in the palm of the hand. motive. adv. or conj. The ob- 2. A cutting, clipping. 3. A tanning ject is . . What I have to say is . . . a skin with garf leaves. 4 . A putting && u. i. To keep up a grudge. a halter on a camel. & The thing is that . . . A. j- gi'rf. s., pl. of A^P Upper People with ends to serve, interested chambers. J>j> A name of the or selfish people, j*}-1 a. Interested, thirty-ninth chapter of the Qur'an. with an end to serve. ^ For A. Z . g h i r u f a t , S., pl. of^J* 1. some private end. JV^J. a. Disinter- Upper chambers. 2. The u p p e r sites ested. a. Disinterested (act, etc.) of paradise. \ -^ To further one's own selfish A. g l r f , s., n. u. of A object. A-^ii For his own selfish end. single dip of water, etc., in the palm A. I g l n r z , grz. S., pl. Of*>J> of the hand. A. ( j t ^ ^ glrzn, g h u r z n , S., pl. A. GIXRFA. s. 1. The quantity dipped in the palm of the hand. 2. f Deep gullies. T. garazsz, a. Disinterested; (pl. J ^ , zA^) An upper chamber, hall, or belvedere. 3. The highest impartial. P. garaz-uyar, a. fy s. Inter- heaven; paradise; 4 . A lock or tress of hair. 5. A kind of halter for a camel. ested, selfish, malicious. A. gtiarri, grefi, a. ( f e m . v^c-) T. G R Z I L , - i n . a. 1 . Interested, selfish (man). 2. Moved by a spiteful Pertaining to the tree called garf js.; motive towards a particular person. a bow of garf wood; a skin tanned A. i J g l r z n f , S. (pl. l ^ ) with garf leaves, etc. A Gristle, cartilage - l ^ g h a r a q . V U g . g h a r q . VH.fyS. A. gnArz. s. (pl. A fore- 1. A being submerged; submersion. girth of a camel-saddle. 2. A being drowned in water; drownp. v^vf grgb, s. A cry, clamor. ing. 3. A being completely covered or T g a r g a s l , S. T h e SWngllg overwhelmed b y any thing, etc. frame of a loom. v.i. 1. To be submerged. 2 . To sink, P- ^f^f g a r g a r , S. A pulley. to be wrecked in the sea, etc. 3. To T g l r g i r , s. Repeated snarling be drowned. 4. To be completely covor snoring. _ To keep on harp- ered or overwhelmed b y any thing. ing querulously. z^-j jy (To be overwhelmed by the T. J.iJ'J* grgrd, Vlllg. glrgrti, S. glory of God's mercy) To die as a 1. Repeated or continued creaking. 2. saint. A Repealed snarling, snoring, or deep g u a r i q , a. ( f e m . 1. Subgharz, S. 1 . (pl. J " ^ ,

> I

far,

war,

ashore,

pan. met.

did, toird. so. r a l e ,

( 1342 ) I :

tu

( F r e n c h ) , fur.

merged, covered, overwhelmed, etc. body's setting. I _ v.i. To set as a 2. Drowned. heavenly body. A a. gixarqi. a. pl. For q.v. - Jjfa ghuratoi, a. (fem. ^jfa) p.fafagrcb. ( f a j f a ) s - SubPertaining to sunset; especially, t h e merging or overwhelming water; a service of worship performed, after flood. 2. Shipwreck. 3. Drowning. 4. sunset. a. Shipwrecked. 5. A. Drowned. p. g r d , s. A bride that proves v. i. 1. To be shipwrecked. 2. To be to be no virgin when married as such. A drowned. - JSS gharur, s. A gargle. A. A s ghrqd, S. (n.U. ^FA) The 3 A. j f a g u r r , a. ]. Verv deceitlarge-growingboxthorn, lyciumafrum. ful. 2. Satan. A aj^iH The ancient name of the ceme- J}J> gbirir, s. Anything d e tery "I' Medina. ceptive, a vanity. A P. g a r q a (for a. j f a ) Dwed. - ->} g h u r i r , s., pl. of S , q. V. A A. j g h a r q a , bfa f a., fal. of fafa giiurur, vn. fys. 1. A being A . J g h i r i , a., pl. of J f a , "i, q.v. self-deceived, presumption, vanity, arA. "is GHARI, a., fem. of J f a ( p l . rogance. 2. A deceiving. I - v. i.fyt. Jfa Uncircuincised. 1. To be blind with vanity or arA. 'A g u u r i , s. The prepuce. rogance. 2. To deceive with wiles; A. fa gb.rm. s. (pl. fafa I. A debt. deceit. J f a - The presumption of 2. A fine. youth, jjfa a. Full of over-coufip. fa g i r m . s. A wild, mountain dence. Presumption. sheep; the moufflon, caproois argali. JSS g u r a r l i . CL. Over-confident, A. fa g u u r m . vn. fy s. A paying a presumptuous, vain, arrogant. A debt or fine. - JsJ- ghirz. s., pl. of j f a , q. v. A A. gh.'rem, S., pl. of 1. - o s f a giiurOs, s., pl. of fa-fa, q.V, T Debtors. 2. Creditors. 3. Adversaries. - faiS gur'sh, s. A piastre, t h e 4. Men deeply in love. fa^; fafa To one hundredth part of a Turkish appeal to one's creditors and com- pound. - f a y . f a I. A piastre piece 7 pound with them. ZXfa- 1. To enter formerlv used, of foreign coinage, with o' into the body of creditors. 2. To enter the figure of a lion on it. 2. (in pubas an item into an estate. lic auctions) A piastre. - fa-j An old A - (fa S g h r n q . s. (pl. fafa, & Dutch or Venetian ducat. A handsome youth. i'- faij" g i r i s h i i q . s. 1. A thing P . '-TFA g r r e n d e , A . FU'IOUS ( 1 I 0 U , or quantity of the value of a piastre. etc.). 2. AA piastre piece. A - fas g h i r n t i q . S. (pl. fafa) 1. A - falJ* g h i r i z . s., pl. of fas 1 . twisted lock of hair. 2. A sucker of Fore-girths of camel-saddles. 2. Folds, creases. a tree. 3. As fafa. A. fafa glilrniq. S. (pl. jj-t^) 1. A F. fafa g i r i f (Germ, g r a f ) , s. A white stork, a swan, an egret. 2. A German count; a governor of a town crane or a bittern. 3. A Numidian or or fortress. Demoiselle crane, grus virgo. 4. An F. , grciw (Ital. grua), exalted goddess; or, a subordinate, in- s. A cat-head on a ship. J fajs v . t . terceding divinity, angel, or intelli- To cat an anchor. A gence. 5. A fair and handsome youth. ghrv, , s. Attachment, p grv, s. 1. A reed or bam- fondness. boo. 2. A flute. 3. A reed pen. p. fajs g r v i z e n , s. A sieve, ridA - JJ* grv, vn. fys. 1. A gluing dle, screen. A . ' S ghrre, S. A s CJJ- grret, q.V. or gumming. 2 . A wondering; wonA - 'S ghirre, a., fem. offaFoolish, der. jfa "i No wonder. A. gharva, S. F o l ' , q. V. heedless. A A. fa g h i r r e , S. ( p l . j f a ) 1 . T h e ghurub, s-.,pl. of Tears, first night of a lunar month. 2. A s t a r or tear ducts. A - v v * gnrto, vn.fys. A heavenly of white hairs on the forehead of a

f a r (isa). w r (tiaFix). m a c h i n e

B i t

?I

( 1343 ) ,lip
(zr),

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21

^ f j
ii nasal*

A. f_y ghrim, s. (pl. U j ) 1. A debtor. 2. A creditor. 3. An adversary. 4. One deeply in love. p. y_y giriv, s. A cry, wail, shriek. 1 - v. i. To cry, lament, shriek. p. 'Jyy girivn, a. Crying, wailing, shrieking. i", 'y j griv (Ital. grua), s. A cathead on a ship. p. j gz. prop.n. \. The Oguz Turks from whom the Ottomans trace their descent. 2. The Guzz Kurds. A. \ j ghaz, (for cAj), s. A military expedition in defence or furtherance of Islam. CXcf &\y To go campaign ing for Islam. A. I'Y ghzz. (X. One habitually given to fight for Islam. A. \'y ghAzza, guzz. S., pl. of f q. v. f \ j Whose habit it is to fight a. garibe, a. 4- s., fem. o f y _ y for Islam. A. zAj ghzt, s. (pl. f j ) A mil(pl. f y ) I .Strange. 2. A strange event. P. ^y garibi, s. As T. ^Tj^ , q.v.itary campaign, in defence or furP- f f grid, s. A bride that proves therance of Islam. A. CAy ghzt, S., pl. of f ) w . to be no virgin when married as one. A. -y ghirrld, Cb. Much given to A. f y ghizAr, a., pl. of }-y , q. v. A. i j f y ghzaret, vn. fy s. 1. Wasinging. A. j y GHARIR, s. 1 . A sure inform- ter's, etc., being copious; abundance. ant. 2. A sponsor. 3. Good nature, 2. An abouuding with water, milk, etc. a kindly disposition. A. J y GHZ, s. ( f e m . A\y\ pl. Ay, A. j f gharir, a. (fem. >jy, pl. \y\, >j\) i. Deceived, beguiled, duped. 2. o i j ) 1. An antelope fawn. 2. p. An antelope, gazelle. 3. A young and Over-confident, presumptuous. A ' j y gharze. s. Nature, . natural graceful girl. 4. p. A young and graceful boy. 5. p. A cupbearer. 6. p. A quality or disposition. a. i g h a r i z i . a. (fem. \ y f ) Nat- singer and musician. 7. A name of ural (quality, etc.). The nat- men. f J j The gold fawn found in ural method in onomancy. \ ' j m j f y opening the well of Zemzem, and set The normal warmth (ofthe body, etc.). up as an idol in the temple of MekA. y y ghrise. S. (pl. f j ) A ka before Islam. J ^ t ^ i Alkanet, anchusa linctoria, or, Dragon's blood. sucker or seedling planted out. A. J j ghzzl, s. A spinner or A. J y \ y GHRIZ, a. ( f e m . y y ) 1 . Fresh, juicy, and tender. 2. Fresh seller of yarn or thread. and cool. 3. New, novel. 4. Tuneful. A. A\j ghazie, s., fem. of J y 1. a. f ghrif Is. A thicket, jun- An antelope doe fawn. 2. The rising sun. 3. A kind of sweet, edible plant. . f y gharifigle. A y The time just after sunrise. ghariq, a. (fem. f y , pl. 4t> 1. The sun. 2. The sign or j j ) 1. Drowned. 2. Immersed or figconstellation Aries. uratively overwhelmed. T. J i j girii, s. A creaking, ratJghzi a. Pertaining to a tling, or clanking sound. kjt f y f y person or place named Gazal. v. t. To creak, rattle, or clank. A. f j ghzvet, vn. 4 - s . 1. A camT. fj* girildi, vulg. grltz, S. A paigning in defence or furtherance continued or repeated creak, rattle, of Islam. 2. A being a good warrior for Islam. or clank.

beast. 3. A noble, eminent man. 4. The best of a class. A. j GHR. a. (fem. \ j ) Goodly, comely, handsome. A. j* g h a r r a . f , S. A lady of eminence, a noble lady. aghrb. a. (fem. 1. (pl. \ j ) A stranger, a man away from home. 2. Strange, curious, surprising. 3. T. Poor, needy, f y - Hospitable. c-f _ 1. A young man fresh from the country. 2. A poor inan. ^ C Poverty; especially, when combined with being a stranger. P. ^J* garibano, it. 1. Pertaining to a stranger; strange. 2. (An alms) given to a needy person. T. garibli.lt, S. I. The quality of being a stranger. 2. Strangeness, surprisingness.

*>

I S 4 1 I I t a r , w aIr , Mlore, p a n . BMt. d it d , b i r A. so. , t 2 ( F r e n c h ) , fS r . u a

( 1344 )

. gzit. s. A newspaper. gazetjl. s. . A journalist. 2. A seller of newspapers. .A. gbzr. s. 4. Abundance of milk. 2. Abundance in milk of a beast. A. ghazl. s. (pl. 1. Yarn; thread. 2. A filament of cobweb. A. guizi. wi. s. 1. A spinning. 2. A being spun. A. J f guzei,s.(pL O^) An ode, of not more than twelve distichs, of which the hemistichs must be of the same metre, those of the first distich, and the last one of all other distichs rhyming together. - To read or recite an ode or odes. O i y _ To indite au ode or odes. J ^ l y The chief distich iu an ode, where is shown the object of its composition. T. gzil. VUg. gazel, S. Dl'ed leaves remaining on trees. - The fall, the autumn. A. J s- gbzi, One who flirts with women. A. gbzin. s., pl. of J'^p, q.v. p. J l - ^ gzi-dn. s. A basket for newly spun yarn.
T

T. tSj-^ gazv, vulg. qazevl. S. A large solt basket of palm-leaves, used for the transport of rice, grain, etc. A. gazze. prop.n. Gaza in Syria. A. tS'J> gbz, s., pl. of pl. of A gbAzzi, A. ghiizl ) '1 I^ '1 A. gnzr. a. (fem. , pl. J f ) 1. Copious abundant. 2. Abounding with water, milk, tears, etc. A. gbsasle, prop. ., pl. of jl- The south-eastern Syrian dynasty of the Gassanidae. A. JlP glasuq, gassaq. S. A fetid exudation from t h e bodies of t h e damned in hell.
A. J L P GNSSS, a. ( f e m . <<!L~P) One

q. v.

T.

gazellamok,

V. . F o r

the

trees to lose their leaves. a. Js- gbzei, a. (fem. f fai Pertaining to an ode. A. O^ gbazeliyyt, S., pl. ofP-'J^ Odes, oi' poems of that nature.
A- ^ gznev, a. (fem. Per-

taining to Gazua. iSy'j-A Sultan Mahm u d of Gazna. A. gazneviyye, 0.fyS., fem. f Pertaining to Gazna; the Gaznevide dynasty. A. game, prop. 11. The city of A. G H S S N . a. (fem. V b b ) 1. Gazua in Afghanistan. A jj> ghzv. vn.fys. A going forth Handsome and young. 2. Pertaining . to fight in defence or furtherance of to the Gassan dynasty. A. A J L P gbssanlyye,ffl.fyS., fem* Islam. i. Belonging to the Gassan A. ghzavat, S., pl. o f ' j ^ f i , q.V. of A. j ^ j ^ f - gbzvSn, V n . f y S . A g O U g family. 2. The dynasty of the Gassan forth to fight in defence or furtherance Princes. A. gbasaq, S. Darkness of night. of Islam. A. (5- gbsq 1 vn.fys.The night's A. GNZVE. s. (pl. ^yjo) A miliA. Ob- ghsqn) being or becomtary ca,mgaign in defence or furthering quite dark; darkness. ance of Islam. A. <sy gbazv, gazevi, (I. (fem. yfa) a. ghsi. vn. fys. A washing Pertaining to military campaigns or wifl water, etc. expeditions in defence or furtherance A. ghsi. s. A wash for the head. of Islam. A. g b i s i . vn.fys. A com-

who habitually washes; especially, oue who washes the dead. A. ^- ghsia. a. pl. For JbJ^, q.v. A. 4Lp gbssale. S., fem. of J U M . See J'P 2. A cup of wine drunk of a morning to clear the stomach. ? Three morning cups of wine recommended by physicians of old. a . 4 1 g b s a i e , s. 1. Water in which a thing has been washed or is to be washed. 2. Filth washed out of soiled tissues. 3. An infusion or fluid extract. A. J 1 -^ gis, ^ U i , a., pl. o f i y Washed. A . jb-p G B S S N . s. 1. Youthful vivacity and ardor. 2. Name of a water belonging to the Azd tribe. 3. (pl. A:-UC , A-'UC) Name of the Aretas family that ruled under t h e Lower Roman Empire in southern Syria, east of the Jordan.

%J> ( 1345 ) S I I t i 1 2 3 X ' f a r (Samin), w a r (lS(z). macne (ir), (qirat). r u d e (usul). plete washing; a total ablution of the body, canonically required uuder certain defilements, and for the Muslim dead always. I - v. t. To wash completely, all over. * U-JI - v. i. For a total "ablution to become necessary canonically. A small domestic bath-room.
A. A. ghsla. (I. pl. guisi. a., For pl. of jJ>,q.V. j.

n nasal.

over the body. 3. An acting tyrannically, tyranny, oppression. A. ^ G U A S H E M . s. Darkness. A. ghasbmere, S. (pl. /) A noise; a sound. A. 'J?* ghshmere. VII.fyS. 1. A torrent's rushing or spreading. 2. An acting inconsiderately or unjustly. A. j f ^ ghishmlr, s. Violence, force.
A. V ^ GHSHVI a., fem. of

White-laced. Washed. A. Cjyi- gnshvet. S. As JjjUp, q.V. A. gusio, s. A wash with which A. {-^ gtasSuxEi. a. Wilful; imto wash a person or thing. petuous; tyrannical. A gleli. ^p , d-, pl. Of A. ^ p glasly )vn.fys. A faintWashed. A. Ot-i* gnsneyn> ing away; synA. gtlsln, S. 1. Filth washed A. ghasliyet J C O p e . Ctf jLie from a soiled tissue. 2. Fetid sweat c^ip The coma bethat oozes from the bodies of the To faint away. fore death. damned iu hell. A. C-^iP g h u s l J j i t , S. As .IjUp, <7.?;. A. > ^ gtasem. S. i . Darkness of I A . '~p G H I S S I N . a. Choking; full to night. 2. Clouds of dust. A, Al^P ghasne, S. (pl. o-*) A lock, the degree of choking. A. gnsto, vn. fys. A seizing riuglet, or tress of hair. a. ghasuw } vn. fys. The night's wrongfully, carrying off by violence, i A . P gUusuq j being or becoming v. t. To take wrongfully or by violence; to snatch awav. dark; darkness. 1 " A. J> glsSl, 5. (pl. ^j^j-c) A A. L ^ p G H A S B L N , advl. acc. ind. B y wash, water for washing. force, IA.1P wrongfully. b a - ' a n e l t , V U g . q a s A. gtas A. J-R-' gnasii. a. (Jam. pl. X-p, adol. acc. comp. (By force J~p) Washed over the whole body. fenneit. - Title of Hanzala son of Rahib, from th.ee) By force, by violence. A. - ghss. vn.fyS. A chokg killed in the battle of Uliud. A. 4.p gtshe. a., fem. of (pl. by reason of something that sticks in JU>) Washed over the whole body. the throat. A. xj^-ai- ghusas, S., pl. 0f A-aP, q.V. A. GHL^NSH. s. 1 . Adulterating alloy. 2. Adulterated coin or metal. 3. Cjy - The agonies of death. A. giii'isn, S. ( p l . jj-aP , , Deceit, treachery. a. 1. UnaljLap() A bough, a branch. loyed, unadulterated. 2. Sincere. A. gtiisiid", $. (pl. lib', -l^p!) 1. A. AUiP ghusne, S. A twig. A. g h s u n . S . , pl. of A cover, cloak, veil. 2. A membrane A. A^P ghAssa, S. (pl. (j-a-ap) 1. A covering any organ of the body. JjUe T h e pia mater. _ T h e dura mater. thing that sticks in the throat. 2. A sorrow; anxiety, cae. ! _ v. i. To be _ The pericardium. A. ^U giMlanlr. S., pl. of /r^ oppressed with care or sorrow. T. - ghissasiy., a. Free from Noises. A. JJJ UP G H S B A ^ I T ) s. A film produc- care or sorrow. T. ^ ghtssalanmaq, V. . To A. vl-'liP niyeti ig blindness. A. JUo guLsSiu'i. vulg. UP ghUhi- become troubled, to have anxieties. aP glssl,-l i a. Troubled, y. a. (/cm. Pertaining to an T. p. ift^eP g.issa-nak j sad. envelope or membrane, membranous. A. gtsz. S. (n.U. OUP) A kind p. a^p gisht. a. 1. Smeared. 2. of hard-wooded euphorbia. Mixed. \ s . , p l o f A. ^P ghastim. VII.fyS. 1. A daub- A, vjUaP gbzto ing all over indiscriminately. 2. A A. ^LUp ghzb, tUapj. 1). beating indiscriminately; beating all | A. OUAP gtMft, S., . U. of UP, ).

^j^fa ( 1346 ) ^ j j f a r . w a r , aottore, p a n . m e t . did, b i r d . so. r i l e , tii ( F r e n c h ) , f i r .

A . O J L I * GTZRIT. s. 1 . Ease, pros- being fresh, tender, and succulent; perity, . luxury. 2 . Tenderness, soft- succulency. 2 . A being soft of body. ness. A . byfa* g t i z n . s., pl. offafa,q.v). A. faujlfa g a z r f , S., pl. of i J j j - f a A. fa* ghazlr, a. (fem. 'fa*) Soft, A. C f a f a * ghazHzat. VH. fy S. 1 , A tender, juicy. casting down the eyes, being bashA. fafa ghav.IZ, a. 1. Lowered, ful: bashfulness. 2 . A humiliating; bashful (eye). 2. Humiliated. humiliation. 3 . Delect, imperfection, A. -^ ghazlza. s. Defect, fault. fault. 4. A being succulent; succuA.fa*gtiatt. vn.fyS. A plunging, leucy. 5. A being soft of body. immersing in water. A. fafa- G U Z B . s. Auger, wrath, A. U.P ghita, s. (pl. 1. A cover, rage. I v.i. To be angrv. fafa i-fa* wrapper. 2. A lid. o o - i*A. fafa- g h t r i f e 1 s., pl. of fa._fa* To put into a passion. fa* _ To beA. L-fls jUsP g h a t i r i f ) Nobles, chiefs. come angry. A. ifa gitts, s. A diver. A. fa* gtzba, a. pl. Forfa^*,q.v. A. fa.fa- giits. s. An act of imA. fa> ghzabn, advl. (CC. ind. In mersion. ^UaiH juf The eastern Chrisanger. A. l A f a G T Z B A N , G Z B N . a. (Jem. tian festival of the immersion of the cross, on the Epiphany. pl. fafa-, fa* t jUai) 1. Angry. A. fafa gtiatiit. s. (n. u. The 2. Passionate, hasty, irritable. p. jlJab g z b n . s. A catapult, or, Iong-1 egged sa d-grouse. A. fafa g h i t a t , gatat, S. The fil'st a stone thrown by one. T. x f a f a f a g a z a b l a n d i r m a q . , V. t. glimpse of dawn. A. * > f a gnitayE. s. An urider-coverTo put in a passion. T. fafafa gazablanmaq, V. i. To ing, padding iu a garment. A. fa* gltr, vn.fyS. A swinging grow angry. T. fafa g i z i b i i Ut. 1. Angry. 2. the arms in walking. P . ifa* GAZTONIT) Passionate, irriA. fafa* gbitraf. S. (pl. (Jjtkc, iifa'*) table. 1. A noble, a chief. 2. A y o u n g hawk. A . fas- G H A Z B I . fa*, a., pl. masc. A. <19fa- g h t r f i , vn.fys. A being fy fem.' sing, of j f a * Angry or pas- conceited; conceit, pride. sionate. A. fafa* giiitrif, s. As fafa, q. v. A. fai* fax-fa, vn. fy s. A being or A. fa* ghats, vn. fys. 1. A plungbecoming prosperous; prosperity, com- ing a thing into water. 2 . A diving. fort. A. fa.fa ghatash, Vn.fyS. 1. A night'S A . fa* ghzr, a. (fem. * y f a ) 1. Com- being dark; darkness. 2 . An eye's befortably off, prosperous. 2 . Tender, ing dim and watery. soft. a. UJJ> ghtsbs, a., fem. of fafa\ A. ghzra, S. Prosperity; com- 1. Dark. 2 . Weak and watery (eve). fort. 3. Weak-eyed. 4 . Trackless and w a A. gnizrOf, S, (pl. faj terless (desert). Gristle, cartilage. A. UbP gliatasbSn. Vn. fy S. A A. fas-fa G B T I Z R N N . a. (fem. fa?3fa*) walking feebly; a feeble gait. Gristly, cartilaginous. A. fafa gttf. s. 1. Ease a n d 3 3 3 A . >. s. ( p l . is fa) comfort. 2. Length and beauty of the A. j^* gtiazn, gazan. eyelashes or eyebrows. A crease, fold, wrinkle. 1. The lion, A. UJp g h t f n . prop. n. Name A. fafa gtaznfer. S. of a subdivision of the Arabian tribe felis leo. 2. The caliph Ali. 3. A name of Qays; also, a name of the ancestor of men. of that tribe. A. fa* G T I I Z I W , vn. fy s. 1 . A b e A. fa gntv. vn. fys. A covering. ing abundant; abundance. 2. The A. fafa* g h i t i v v . vn.fys. A night's night's being dark; darkness. being dark; darkness. A. glzlb, (I. Passionate, hasA. ghats, a. Bold, enterpristy, irritable. ing, who plunges iuto danger. A. C - f a f a gniztlzat, vn. fys. 1. A

t i l .2 2 1 L 1 1 2. t s t f a r (asman), w a r (tafz). macUlne (zr), (qirat). r u d e (sf 1).

( 1347 ) ,lip

ii n a s a l *

A. j f GHARIR, a. Comprehensive. A. GNTLT. vn. fy s. A camel's j f |?r A great multitude. braying; a bray. T. AP gnagl, S. As \c\c , q. V. A. glfre, S. A disposition to A . J ' I P G N F F R . s. (God) who abund- forgive. antly pardons sin. T. f gli. See A. f ghi, s.Latent rancor; malice; A . jlii G N I F S R , prop. n. A name of men. j t e j . Name of a subdivision of insincerity; envy, f ; f Malevolent intent aud afterthought. the tribe of Kinana. A. J* gtiiiii. s. (pl. A ring A. p g l f a r e , S, 1. An iron helmet. j U for the neck aud two hands of a cap2. Au inner cap worn b y women. A. f g u i f i r i . a. (Jem. 4._jUP) Per- tive; a pillory. A. gimiit. s. Dearness, a high taining to the tribe of the Beni-Gifar. j -W Scarcity aud dearth. A. f guAfr. s. I. Hairiness on the price. A. gul. s., pl. o f f , q. v. body. 2. Nap of cloth. 3. Name of A. glllab, a. Quicklv or hathe fifteenth lunar mansion. a. f g h f r . vn.fys.1. A covering bitually victorious. A. giib, vn.fys. A mutually up, concealing, hiding. 2. (God's) forcontending for victory. giving a sin. A surA. J f g u A f r n . vn.fys. (God's) a . y f guabiyet, vn.fys. pardoning a sin; forgiveness, pardon. passing in any rivalry or contention; f On whom be God's pardon! victory; superiority. A. gint, s., pl. of , q.v. f j f (Sheltered by God's pardon) The A. ghvlat, a. fy S., pl. of f blessed dea.d. A. O^UP g h a f l u n . a. Heedless, incon- Outrageously bigoted in any sectarian creed. i f _ The most unreasonable of siderate. A. j ^ i p g u i f n . vn.fys. A being the Shiites, some of the extreme of heedless, inconsiderate; heedlessness. whom assert that Ali was God, etc. A. G U A F L E T , s. 1 . Mental sleep, T. glls. vulg. qalas, prop.n. heedlessness, blindness to the present 1. Galatz on the lower Danube. 2. A and future. 2. . The semi-uncon- certain kind of pine or fir plank sciousness of somnolency. 1 - v.i. To be brought from the vicinity of Galatz. thoroughly neglectful and heedless, J j Pine timber from Galatz. j ^ l _ For heedless neglect to occur. A. glalsm, S., pl. o f a f ^ , q.V. _ For somnolency to overpower A. -^ giit, vn.fys. A vying in one. To show a heedless neg- leading one another into error. lect. y ..dip- To be in a condition of A. -Wi ghiia*. a., pl. of Jiip, q.v. heedless neglect, -dip To go to A. g h i z . a. Thick, coarse; rude. sleep in neglectful heedlessness. A. c ^ p gnunzt, vn. fy s. A being adol. Unawares, in a state of inadvertency. if advl. Inadvertently; thick, stout, coarse, rude; thickness, stoutness, coarseness, rudeness, roughwithout reflection. A. SU G H F O T U N . advl. ace,. ind. In- ness. A. JUP ghlf. vulg. q i k . tf. advertently; without reflection, etc. A f ghlv, gufuTT. VII. I. A float- (pl. I_AP) An outer case or covering. . _ The pericardium. The case ing, swimming. 2. A sleeping. A. j f gtffir.e. All-Foi'giving(God). into which the moon is supposed to A. j f gu'fir. vn. A forgiving sin. slip in an eclipse; the earth's shadow A. 6 f G I I U F U I . vn. fy s. A being on the moon. A. d i p g u i n . s., pl. of ii>,q. V. heedlessly inadvertent; inattention. a. glltle, S. ( p l . . A A. >f gurve. s. 1. A nap, doze. 2. A hunter's lurking-pit. buff-jerkin worn under mail. 2. A A . Z-J G N F Y I T , v. i. A napping, woman's bustle. P. 4P gulle, s. A tress or lock dozing. A. i f ghfye, s. A hunter's lurk- of hair; a side-lock, love-lock. A. GUUIRA, s.(fem. pl iilg-pit.

^.jLOU
I rar,

( 1348 )
2 bird. so. rule,

2 S 4 1 1 war, ashore, pan., mot. did,

tu. (French), u.r.

ap

A>, 1. A boy, lad. 2. A male A. ^jlp guillbb, gblbto, UP , vn. slave. 3. A Persian goverameut cou- fys. A surpassing; victory; superiority; rier; formerly, a Persian royal life- predominancy. guardsman .4. An humble servant.jUV Pgaibiz, s. A sieve, screen (.vulg. 4 m P r ) s. A pederast. for screening grain, etc. T. glnba-llfl, VUg. q A. cip giiot, s. I. Thirst. 2. Vexl a m p a r a U q . S. Pederastv. ation; anger; a grudge. T. G U A I A M I L Q , s. I . Boyhood. P . JLIP g i i t n , a. As jUaip , q. v. 2. Slavery. p. jip gaitebin, s. I. A stone roller A. ghulaine, S., fem. of 1. for leveling earth. 2. (for jli/) A A girl. 2. A female slave. cuckold or pander. p. gidmi, s. 1. Boyhood, P. CHP galtele. S. As EIIALP , q. V. youth. 2. Slavery. p. AP gte, s. A long roller or rollp. g.'xianii, a. 1. Fond of boys. ing-pin. 2. A. Pertaining to, special to boys, A. ilip ghls, vn. fys. A mixing, or to male slaves. adulterating. A. ATE gnAn. s., pl. of JLI, JAP A. ghalos, s. Anything mixed Gullies or bottoms overgrown with with something else to adulterate it. thickets of acacia. A. ^lip ghs, vn. fys. A being A. iJ'te g i m i s n l y i t , vn.fys. A be- persistent; persistency, pertinacity. ing immoderate, outrageous; immodP. ^ ghalclx, s. 1. A lock, bolt, or eration. bar of a door; a fastening. 2. (giicn, A. J'^p gha'. vulg. gb- giiecix) s. A very tight knot. p. ^ ghicbe, s. A swaggering y l . s.. pl. of , 4AP , q. v. A. ghlb. ghaleb. VU. fy S. Aroysterer. A. g h i s , s. The last darkness surpassing; victory, superiority. >A J. Command is for him who con- of night; or, the first glimpse of dawn. _P A. g b i s i m e . s. (pl. The quers. A. LIP GTIBS. a., fem. of VJPL ( p l . isthmus of the fauces, the larynx. A. lip gtt. s. (n.u. AP) Mistake; J p ) 1. Most victorious or predomi- An ernant. 2. Thick-necked. 3. Dense, tan- an error, a barbarism. roneous expression commonly used. gled. , 1 I 2 1 It A. Jalp gt. on. fy s. A making a A. g t u u2 1 a . 1 ghiiiDDa, g h u l u b bb >, vn.fys. A surpassing or conquer- mistake. I - v.i. To make a mistake, to ing; victory; superiority; predomi- commit an error. CAk.^-- To make use of an erroneous expression. nancy. A. JjUalp gbltt, s., pl. of Ap 1. P. GITAIFCIN. s. A gate or Mistakes, errors. 2. Erroneous exblind of rails or lattice. pressions. 3. Name of a Turkish dicT. gibAr. s. See jjil . * 3 11 3 2 I 1 A. 1 ghalebe, galubbo, g a l2 b b e , tionary of corruptions, mis-spellings, u t vn. fys. A surpassing or conquering; etc. p. jUP gtn, a. Turning, rolling, victory; superiority; predominancy. I - v.i. To gain the upper hand. - revolving, jl - v. i. To turn, roll, reA council of state with more than the volve. j l ^ i - Rolling and writhing. p. CUP gteit s. dim. A little rollordinary number of members. T. JUP glibillte. VUg. j M b qa- er; a wheel; a pullev; a sheave. A. AP gt t. s. (pZ.jjlp) A single bailq, s. 1. A crowd. 2. Any confused mass. 3. The whole mass of mistaken act, an error. F. AILI gal ata (Gr. ), prop. n. one's effects or of furniture of a house. 4. a. Crowded. 5. Thronged, bustling, The town of Galata, one of the subthickly peopled. ! - v. i. 1. To as- urbs of Constantinople. -- - The semble as a crowd. 2. To block a ancient palace above the town of Gapassage, to be in the way. J^jjJS J3AAP lata, subsequently a. school for the 1. To take away litter, or things in young male servants of the Sultan, and disorder. 2. To pack up and be off. latterly the Imperial Lyceum.

A10

( 1349 )
n nasal.

f i r (srtr, ), w r (lfz). m a c l m e (z-), (qirat). r u d e (usl).

A. gllme, s., pl. of , q.v. The Tower of Galata (the tower of p. ji^Ji gui-nlde. a. On whose Christ of the Genoese), used as a lookout station for the Fire department. neck and hands the pillory is placed. A. AB ghalata. S., 11. U. / . (pl. A. -U ghlv. vn. fy s. A shooting olbip) A single erroneous word, a with an arrow to the extent of oue's strength. barbarism. P. .JuUi galtido. CI. Rolled. A. f > ghiluTV, vn. fyS. 1 . As gHalv. A. -- gnlz. vn. fys. A being thick, q. v. 2. An arrow's going to its utcoarse, harsh, or rude. most flight. 3. A being immoderate A . C^ILC gblizt, .Thickness; coarse- or outrageous; immoderateness. 4. Hyness; harshness; rudeness. - Rude- perbole of the most exaggerated kind; extreme exaggeration. 5. A being over ness, untutoredness of mind. p. JiU g i i - g i i . s. 1. Repeated loud licentious or rebellious; license; renotes or warblings of birds. 2, The bellion, insurrection, f - - A general clamor of a multitude. 3. The gur- insurrection. gling of a bottle. 4. The echoes of a A. A glv. S. For tsf* , q. V. vault, etc. - v. i. To resound. jUMJ A \f> glulvi, ghulev, S. 1. 1 1 . Resounding with loud sounds. moderateess, outrageousness. 2. The p. 4UP g i i g i i , s. A loud and re- hastiness of youth. 3. The early days peated clamor. of youth. 4. Extreme luxuriance of A. guf, s. A state of uncir- vegetation. cumcision. _ Uncircumcisiou of A . Z j f * ghlevat, S., pl. of q.V. the heart. A. sh'iv-rn. s. 1. The precipA. 1-IIP ghulf. glt'f. S., pl. Of (J itancy of youth. 2. The period of A. I-JLI GII.'XIF, a., pl. of ^ B ^ 1 . youth. Sheathed, covered. 2. IJncircumcised. Tois. prop. n. See ^ f A. UIP G I F . a., fem. of (pl. A. gnnt, a. Misleading, liable Sheathed, covered. to be misunderstood. A. G N I I F E , s. The prepuce. A . glial uta. S. {pl. CjbfA A A . J U G N A I Q , vn.fys. I . A latching misleading or enigmatical expression. or fastening a door, etc. 2. (gn 4 ) A. ghcu. s. Soft food. s. {pl. J^pl) A latch, bolt, lock to a A. J f * gnAiii. vn. fy s. An acting door, etc. unfaithfully with a trust, an embezA . J L I G T I Q , T T . ( / E M . 4 ) 1 .Fastened, zling; fraud, embezzlement; breach of latched, bolted, locked. 2. Forfeited trust. y a. Deceitful, treacherous. (pledge). 3. Unredeemed (captive), 4. p. gnAni. s. 1. A ball of yarn, Confined (place). 5. Narrow-minded, etc. 2. A cannon-ball; a bullet. 3. A unpleasant (man"). 6. Obscure, enig- tumor. matical (expression). A. gh'iimet ) s. The state A. JP ghalel, vn. fy S. 1. A being A. g u i i a i n i y y e t j and time of very thirsty; thirst. 2. A burning adolese11ce. nonage. with anger; vexation, anger. A. gllve. S. {pl. O'jU , A A bowshot in distance, about the eighth f f gtlel, S., pl. Of A, q. V. A. gllem, Wl. fy S. A being 01' part of a mile. a. o f " ghv. , s. A name for becoming excited by carnal lust; lust. A. J^ G I X L M . a. (fem. Excited b , q. V. A. GIN, s. ( p i . B, JU) by lust; in heat. A. OA gbliman. S., pl. of 1. The yield of any kind of property; Boys, lads. 2. Male slaves. 3. The as, agricultural produce, rents, etc. beautiful youths of paradise. 3 - j ; - A weevil, jbaip Any receptacle 1. Boys and girls. 2. Male and female iu which grain, pulse, or money is kept. (The bin of nonentity) The slaves. A sown field. A. Z-)* ghlraet. vn. fy S. A being earth, the grave. or becoming excited by carnal lust; J - j A grain dealer. guiie, s. 1. A narrow-necked a being iu heat. I p.

Jb I

far, war, , pan. met. dul. bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

( 1350 ) l !

fa

earthenware bottle. 2. Any earthen- I Dense crowds. 4. (as 3) Troubles. 5. a. (pl. offa)Deep (waters). 6. (as 5) ware pot, used as a money-box. A. J i GHIY, vn.fys.1 . A boiling; Most muuificent. ebullition. 2. A fermenting or effer- A. iyif giamret, vn.fys. 1. Wavescing. 3. A boiling with anger; ef- ter's being deep and overwhelming. fervescence. 2. An abounding in munificence. 3. A. fa G U I , a. (fem. A-U) Precious, A being inexperienced; rawness. high-priced. A. fa ghammz, V U g . gammaz, S. P. ^ glyn. vulg. qalyan, (from A tale-bearer. P. i f a GRNZIIC s., dim. of fa A. fafa) s. A peculiar Persian water(Little tell-tale) An angler's float. pipe or hookah. T. gammazlq, S. The quality A. j f a ghleyan, Vtl. fy S. A s fa 3 ghaly, q. V. or act of a tale-bearer; tale-bearing. A. fa\I GTIAIIS, a. (fem. fafa) I , AlT. fa j gammazlamuq, V. t. '10 loyed, adulterated. 2. Poisoned. listen a n d tell tales. A. GNIZ. a. (fem. AIAC; pl. Hyj>) A. ' f a g h a m n u t z o . CI. fern. 1. Wlio 1. Thick. 2. Coarse in texture. 3. entices by winks and signs. 2. SkillRude in manners. 4. Hard of heart ful at rubbing and pressing the limbs or of feeling; unintelligent. 5. Vehe- and body. p ment, dreadful, dire. - fafa gammaz, S.2 AST. fafa, q.V. 3 1 . jc . 1 X 2. T. jlki GHIIIIZILQ. s. Thickness; A. gliaiimz, glmuz. g h u l l i u z , coarseness, lack of intelligence; hard- vn. fy s. A taking a, doze; a doze. ness of heart; vehemence. A. Zfafe gtunzat, vn.fyS. Gl'OUlld's A. J i i GTAII. s. 1 . Thirst. 2. Vex- l y i n g low. ation, auger. 3. The pangs of love or A . ghamam. S. (. U. 1. grief. 4. Rancor; a grudge. 5. A gully Clouds. 2. Sponge. 3. Cloudiness i n or bottom overgrown with acacia. fluids. A. GNAT h i . s. (pl. fafa A coat A. ghAmm, s. A cold in t h e of mail, or, a buff-jerkin worn under head, a catarrh. mail. A. gliliuuilio. S. (pl. fa) 1. A A. fa GHLIIIM. a. ( f e m . fa) E x - hawk's hood. 2. A muzzle covering a beast's mouth. 3. A foreskin. tremely libidinous. p. ffayfa givj, s. The kite, milous p. jl? g a m i n (from. A. jf), a. Sad, regalis. dejected.
A. jr glamm, VUg. gm. S. (pl. f f a ) A. f l f gUama'lm. V U g . fa gliama-

1. Care, anxiety. 2. Grief; gloom. ifa\ _ y l m . s., pl. of i*If, q. v. Sad. faij _ That drives away care or A. ^ ghm i t , s. Obscureness, grief. - Worn with care or grief, cloudiness, haziness. e t c - To be oppressed with anxiety A. cfa g n i i n m i t , s. 1. Cloudiness, or grief, fa a. Free from care. haziness. 2. Perplexity, difficulty. 3. Care. 4. Grief. A. If g l m a , S. F o rfar, q. V. A. g l m m S , S. I . ClOLldlieSS 01' p. ganm-khune, S. A house haziness of the sky. 2. Care, anxiety, of woe; the world. grief, g l o o m . (See a l s o fa G N M M A . ) p. garam-Kh'ur, a. Oppressed A. & G H A M M , a., fem. of ^ I . ( A with care;, sad, dejected. woman) whose face and neck are T- fafa g i m m k u ' r i l q I s . S a d n e s s . nearly hidden by long hair. 2. LongP . <3jfa g u m m k h ' r ) gloom, maned. 3. Long-haired. p . fafa gamkii r e k , S. dim. (LitA. gtmu, S. (pl. 4-?l) A house- tle care-eater) The bittern, botaurus roof or terrace of reeds, earth, or clay. stellaris. A. L gtiimma, S. For fa , q. V. ? A. fa ghamd, vn.fys.1. A sheathA. gtiamar, ghumar, s. A d e n s e ing. 2. A covering, enveloping. crowd. A. fa. gumd. interj. May God A. fa GHIMR, s. pl. 1 . (of fa) Deep cover (with his mercy)! (Said of a waters. 2. (as. 1) Main seas. 3. (of fa) deceased Muslim.)

far

i r s

(),

trr

(bSC^.

52

( 435i ) L ,L 1. *X

(zc), (qirat). r u d e l a s u l ) . -- n

I.

- J-

jP-

A. A? ghimd. S. (pl. i f , , i If t) P. Jbjjf g m m z i d a i , vulg. jJjjjf 1. A sleatl, scabbard. 2 . A socket gammztdy. S. The quality or act of of a tooth. driving away care or grief. p. jUf gam n-dun. s. A place of P . S f G M M Z E D G . s. Sadness, c.re or sorrow; the world. p. gammed, a. Sad, sorrowA. ghmr. s. (pl. jif , j f ) i. Deep ful, anxious. water. 2. The abyss of the deep. 3. T. gamzlamaq, V. t. To Spy A socket of a tooth. 4. a. (pl. jtf, j f ) upon and maliciously report. Deep. 5. (as 4) Munificent. 6. (as 4) A. ghamz. S., . U. of 4. A Fleet. 7. (as 4) Dark, obscure (night). single squeeze or pinch. 2. A single 8. (as 4; alao, g i m m w and gu'mv; wink, or, sign with the eye; also (P.) fem. >jc) Stupid, uuiutelligent, or inex- with the eyebrow; also, a glance; a perienced. twinkle of the eye. f - f - The twinkA. f G H I M R . vn.fys. Water's cov- ling of a star. J> - The opening of a flower. ering and concealing a thing A. f ghms. vn.fys. A dipping, A. f glmmer. S. 1. D l ' O W I l n g , Sllffocation iu water. 2. (pl. j f ) Secret immersing in a fluid; immersion. A. jA ghamish. vn.fys. The eye's malice. or becoming dim through A. G U I L M I R . vn. fy s. i. A hand's being retaining the odor of a thing touched; hunger or fatigue, etc.; temporary a taint, au odor. 2. A being tainted dimness of sight. A. f r G H I M S , vn.fys. 1. A despiswith malice; secret malice. A. g t i i i n r . s. (pl. jtfl) 1. Thirst. ing; contempt. 2. A maligning. 3. A 2. (pi. Concealed hatred, malice. censuring. 4. A denying a favor reA. G T M E R , s. A small driuking- ceived; denial. 5. God's reducing men l)owl. The last thing one fas- to straits. A. g h a m s , VH. fy S. An eye's teus to his saddle before mounting. A. Jr ghtimer. S., pl. of-'jr, q. V. having purulent matter in the inner A. >\ gliamerut, S., pl. of >f, q.V. corner; also, the matter so collected. l y - T h e overwhelming abysses of hell. A. ghamz, S. \. A doze. 2. ObThe thick of a fight. The scurity. agonies of death. A. j j - ghilmz. a. (pl. J*f , 4. A. Zjjt g h a m r e t , g h n m r e t i S. 4. (pl. Low-lying. 2. Obscure. A. Jo? gbmz, vn.fyS. 1 . A shutting A. tjr gliamre 5 - 1 0verwhelming water; a depth, an abyss. the eye.. 2. A pretending not to see. A. j* gUamglm, Vn. fy S. 4 . A 2. (pl. . j l f , f ) Any overwhelming condition. 3. (pl. jlf) A dense bellowing of kine. 2. A shouting of combatants. and surging crowd. p. . j gmm-kede, S. A house of A. " gtiamlr*, a., fem. o f Tainted care; the world. with an odor. p. jLS3 gmm-gyusr. a. That disA. gtvimre. s. A kind of unguent pels care; as, a sympathizing friend, used by women in Arabia. A. G H A M Z , vn.fys. 4 . A feeling a wine, etc. p. 4.JL5Cp gammgyusare, a. Cai'Othing with the hand. 2. A squeezing or manipulating with t h e hand; a dispelling. cheering. shampooing. 3. A nipping. 4. A winkP. JjLSCf- gmmgyusrlql S. The ing, or making a sign with the eye. P. (X>LSCf gammgyusiiri ) quality 5. A listening and then carrying tales. or act of dispelling care, of cheering; 6. A beast's limping. v. t.fyi.A. consoling sympathy. (tr.) 1. To feel with the hand. 2. To p. J X f gamm-gyusll, a. Care-dismanipulate, to shampoo, to squeeze. pelling, cheering. 3. To spy out and maliciously report. p. JSJ- gmm-kesh, a. Careworn; B. (intr.) 4. To wink or make a sign sorrowful. with the eye. 5. To limp, o^ - A T. J i ^ g a m m l a n m a q . V. . To bewink, blink, sign with the eye. come anxious or sad; to fret.

_l 2 S 4 1 1 3 I 2 far, w a r , . pat. m e t . did, bird. s. r a l e , tu ( F r e n c h ) , f u r .

( 1352 )

P. gamm-nuX, (I. Anxious; sad. jungle. 2. A rill of water among herp. gioientio. a. Sorrowing, de- bage. 3. D arkness; night. 4. A thiug jected. . altogether doubtful or unknown. "A. - J (ihuinml. S., pl. of -if , q. v. A. y>f gKamis, a. 1. Sprouting A. gtmd. vn. fy s. I. A ti'ee's (herbage). 2. Unseen, unknown. being densely covered with leaves. 2. A. G H M E Y S , a., dim. of L^F , A well's being or becoming dry. fem. of I. Small and blear-eyed A. jjr g h a m r . a. rs., pl. of j , q.v. (woman). 2. The star a Canis Minoris. a- ^ j j - g u i m n r e t . vn. r s. 1. Wa- A. A^- ghmiz, s. A fault, a cause ter's being deep and overwhelming. 2. of reproach. A man's abounding in munificence; A. gtmi. a. 1. (A skin) buried bouudless munificence. under earth, to make the hair come a. gn'uiiu4. a. 1. (A stab) that off. 2. Matted and rotten (herbage). goes through. 2. False (oath), sinful. 3. Low-lying (land). 3. Overwhelming (evil). 4. Strong; A. of ghmn. a. As Ji^No. 1, q.v. brave; persevering, persistent in any P. T* gan, a. Sorrowful, dejected. undertaking. A. Up g n i n i , vn. fy s. 'I. A being A rich; wealth. 2. A being content. 3. - ghmus, a. 1. False, sinful To be satiated. (oath). 2. A name of the star a- Canin T. Satiety. A. Up ghnn. a., fem. of 1. (A Mi nor is. A. yj" ghumuz, s. A wink of sleep. woman) who speaks with a nasal A gtaumfz, S., pl. of jjr, q.v. twang. 2. Resounding with the hum A. - ghamz, vn. fy s. 1. A spot of bees, etc., or with the murmur of of ground's being low; lowness. 2. A wind. 3. Busy, humming (town or penetrating, a sinking into, a being village). 4. Nasal (letter j ) . A. U gun. VU. fy S. For JP , q.V. P buried in. 3. A house's being in a A. U guini, S. (pl. -^) I. Song, p retired spot. 4. A penetrating deeply into a land. 5. A being hidden, im- singing. 2. A song; a canticle. T. /_jUP ghanu-Ac (from. A. / . J ^ ) , S. perceptible. 6. A being obscure, incomprehensible; obscurity; perplexity, dif- Scrofula,, scrofulous sores or swellings. , I. 3 J t I 21 i 1 L p. ^LP* gana-pshe. gma-pshe, a. culty. 7. A being small, insignificant. Accustomed to wealth, contentment, A. ^- g h a m ^ c . vn. r s. A being obscure, incomprehensible; a being or satiety. A . O U P G I . ' M T . a.,pl. o/*JT.Wealthy. puzzling, perplexing; difficulty. A. -J ghnaj. gnj, s. 1. LampA. g h n m u m , S., pl. of f , q. V. A. jr -l,Amy. VU. fyS. I. A roofing black, as applied to the eyes. 2. A a house with reeds, earth, or clay. coquettish look or gesture, coquetry. A. ghanajet, 0. fys. Ati ,'ICtUg 2. A covering up. 3. The sky's being with coquettishness; coquettishness. covered. 4. A fainting away. A. ghama, 1& , S. 1. (also ghmy) A. JUP giAnn, s. The buzz of a fly. A. ftp ghanu m. vulg. f_tf ghanaCloud or haze in the sky. 2. A house, q. V. roof or terrace. 3. a. {pl. ) Fainted, yim. s.. pl. of in a swoon. A . {j* G B N J . s. A s JTUP , q. v. A. Jf gliamma, gumma. , S. I. A. ghvanj. vn. fys. An acting Cloud or haze in the sky. 2. Flying with coquettishness; coquettishness. p. jU^.g-injr s. . Rouge for the dust. 3. Darkness. 4. Distress, hardP. gnjare j face. 2. Coquettish ship, trouble. 5. Calamity. p. Jr gaml, (from, A. f ) , a. Sorrow- looks or gestures. p. ganjer, s. Rouge for the face. ful, dejected. A. Af^ gbnlje, a. fem. Coquettish; F. jL? gam-yr. a. Anxious, sad. A . jf G H M R , a. Deep, overwhelm- a coquette. ingt. gonja (from p. s. A flowerA. -Jf_ gbml f j bud. J S - A budding rose. ^ ^ J> A A fau|L A. jrf ghamizBJ rose-bud. A. GUMIS, s. 1. A thicket, p. gunche, s. 1. A. small ball

^fafi ( 1353 ) f r (isinin), w f (bfiK). m a c h i n e (zr), (qirt). rflde (usCil). of collected things. 2. A flower-bud. fa'fa A bubble on water or wine. j\faj\ _ 1. A flower-bud of the Judastree. 2. A spark of fire, _ Whose mouth is like a rose-bud. jj* faf(The flower-hud loved by the great partridge) Name of one of the thirty tunes composed by Berbud for Khusrev-Perviz. T, G I N C H J I , s. 1 . A seller of rose-buds. 2. A young and good-looking female slave. P. e-UP gunda, U. fys. 1. Globular. 2. A ball of yarn, etc. 3. A round lump of dough. A. fa G H N M . s. (pl. fa, fa\) Sheep and goats; especially, (in Turkey) the sheep; a flock of sheep. A. fa ghnm, s. (pl. fa) 1. Spoil, booty. 2. Repossession gained of a thing pledged. 3. Any increase that occurs in an article pledged, h. Acquisition without labor. 5. Anything obtained by the mere taking. A. jle^ ghunmSn, VU. fy S. A taking spoil. a . cfa ghanen. vn. fy s. A speaking through the nose; a nasal twang. A. Zjfa ghunyet, s. Independence, freedom from want. p. fa g u i n e a , s. The act of lying down to sleep. A place where one sleeps, a bed-chamber, a beast's lair, etc. p. ' f a g n d e , a. Gone to sleep, asleep. A. fa g h n u m , s., pl. of fa Booties. 2. Herds or flocks of sheep or goats. A - <Jfa ghnevi. a. (fem. \ f a ) Pertaining to the rich. A. ghunna, s. 1. A nasal twang in pronunciation. 2. A tune hummed through the nose. 3. The hum or buzz of flies, etc. h. The sonorousness of a man's voice after puberty. A. fa ghn, fa, a. Fit, suitable, wanting in nothing. A. fa gulna. fa, vn. fys. 1. A being rich; wealth. 2. A being content; contentment.

{-Afafa

n nasal.

of spoil or of anything to be had for the taking. ^iH - A name of men. A. i)fa g h l i n j ' n j . fy s. A being A . far* G H I N Y E T > free from need, a A . ^fa g h u n y e t J being independent; independence; also, a being satisfied; content. T. diifa ganili.lt. S. 1. Wealthiness. 2. Abundance, plenty. A. fa g h n i m . S. I . Spoil, booty. 2. Anything obtained by the mere taking; a Godsend. A. fa G H A N I M , a. A spoiler, pillager, plunderer, taker of booty. A. C^fa gtanmet, S. (pl. fa) 1. Spoil, booty. 2. Anything obtained or obtainable by the mere taking, a Godsend. To take booty. Cik _ , fa-fa- To look upon as a Godsend, to seize an as opportunity. j-> z f a Opportunity is a Godsend. C-fa JU Booty. T. ganimetiic. s. Anything suitable to be taken as spoil. p. ghanlne, s. 1. A honey-comb. 2. A hive, {fafa 1. A queen-bee. 2. A honev-bee. p. fa gv. s. A shout, cry, clamor. A. fafa ghiUat. a.,pl. of jfa I. Erring. 2. s. Sinners. A . fafa g h a w s , g u w a s , S, A Cl'y for help. A. fafa ghawSdi, S., pl. Of bfac, q ,V. A. fa G H I W R vn. fy s. A making a raid.
A. A. fafa ghawarito. gtawshi. S., S., pl. pl. of s-jfac. Of A. fafa G H A W A S . s. 1. A professional diver. 2. A thorough student. <fafa ghnyyas, s., pl. of fak Divers. A . J i l y i g h a w a f i l , a., pl. ofHk, q.V. A- fafa g h a v v a i l . a., pl. of fak, q.v. A. fa^fa g h a w a m i z , a., pl. of bfa\c. A . fafa g h a w a n i . a., pl. of A-'W 1 . See fak 2. T. Female singers. A. \>)fa ghvaya. S., pl. of\fa,q.V. A. fafa ghwa'ito, vulg. fafa gha-wayib. A. fafa a. fy s., pl. of fak,, q. v.

ghawayet, Vfl. fy S. 1. A A. fa G H A N I , a. ( f e m . fa; pl. ^ ) being or going astray. 2. A being in 1. Rich, wealthy. 2. Independent, free error; error; perdition. from want. 3. One of the titles of A. fa^fa gha-wa'll, V U g . fa)fa ga"waGod, the All Rich. 4. . Very abun- yi, S., pl. of 4k , q. V. F. Lyliy gntaiomha (Ital.) Gamboge. dant, very copious, fa* fa Abundance

( 135V)
A. f G B V S . s. 1 . A cry for help. 2. Aid, help. 3. (mystics) A chief of God's saints upon earth called also a qulb. The chief gavs is also lieutenant to the chief qulb, whom he succeeds in office. Neither of these spiritual functionaries is necessarily recognised as such by men about them. t. f , J y f gijAq (Slavonic), s. A cloak lined with whole sheep-skins. A. j f g u v r , s. 1 . A hollow, cavity. 2. A hollow, depression in land; a low-lying country. 3. A cave, grotto; abys*. A. The bottom of a deep cavity. 5. The essential truth of a matter. a ".JA To get at the bottom of a matter. -i.*; Deep. p. jf g a r . prop n. The low country between Herat and Qandahar; also, the people of that country. t . JA g a r . s. See gr. A. hf glavra. S. Fol" , S j f , V. F. ATU.jf g u r e b a t . (Ital. ), s. The cross-trees of a ship's top-mast. T. jf G N R Q , a. 1. (A fowl) excited and wishing to sit ou eggs. 2. (A turkey cock) in a state of excitement aud strutting. T. j-c ^ j f g u r u l d a t m a q . V. t. To make or let emit noises as of ebullition. T. fadj}* g n r u l d a m a q , V.. To keep on emitting noises as of ebullition. . guruld, VUg. grlt, s. A noise like that of ebullition, a hollow, rumbling noise. T. g a r l a t m a q , V. t. To make or let emit a hollow, rumbling sound. T. J'^jA gnrlmq, V.. To l'Umble. F. gri. s. See P. gr-mges, s. A stinging gadfly. T - f v f g r s h . s. See f j ^ A. ' j f givr, s. I. The sun. 2. A noonday nap. 3. Noonday. p. >jf g r , s. Green and unripe fruit; especially, unripe grapes. A. <sjf G B V R . I f , s. The very bottom of a thing. a. ^ j f gbtr. a. (fem. \JA) 1. Pertaining to the Gur country or people. 2. Name of a kind of pottery that breaks when poison is put in it. A. G B I R I Y Y I . s. pl., fem. ofiSjf The uri or Gauride dynasty of kings.

J^

1 3 1 t far, w a rS altore, p A n . m e t .1 did, b i r a . so. r u l e , t a (&), f 3 r . , a a

F. -ijf gr. s. A gorilla. T. jf gz, prop. n. As P. -J> guz. P. ' j f gze, S. 1. A pod of cotton. 2. A cocoon of silk. 3. A ball or button of silver, gold-lace, and the like. ^T ">jf A bubble. P- J"A gsu, s. The beech, fagus sylualica; or, hornbeam, carpinus betulus. P. gusbne, S. 1. Glasswort, salicornia, 2. A kind of edible fungus. p. ^tf gsb. s. 1. As ^"-f, q. v. 2. As T. 4>'b-/, q. v. T. gSisle, S. The breast. A. I y f G B V S , vn.fys. A diving deep. A. by gb-vt, S. (pl. ijba^ip) 1. A hollow, cavity. 2. A deep depression of the grouud. A. by gnvt, vn. fy s. A sinking, penetrating into a substance. A, *bf gbavta, s. A depression in the surface of the grouud, alow-lying tract of country. '*bf The plain of Damascus. p. ib3i> gJUtk (from A. b f ) s. A dip of the head in water, j A diver. f A * b f Who gets a duckiug; who dives; who sinks. X i b f A place into which a person or thing plunges and dives. P. isA'bf gavtabaz. S. The quality or act of a diver. p. gvtkb'ri, s. The quality or act of one who dives or sinks. F. ^ gutmb, s. Gamboge. A. Vf gwg, s. 1. A noisy multitude. 2. An outcry of mingled voices, a tumult. 3. . (vulg. qawga) A Contest, quarrel, brawl, h. . A fight, battle. I _ v.i. 1. To quarrel. 2. To fight. t . <sff q a w g a j l . s. 1. A quarreler. 2. A brave combatant. T. yAcf qwgasz. U. 1 . Without a contest. 2. Without a fight. t . f i f qwgaii, a. 1. In a state of quarrel, at variance. 2. Debateable (point). P. Af g i - g . s. 1. The cooing of the dove. 2. The dove. T. \ j f f gngaq. gughnq, S. cuckoo, cuculus canorus. p. 'If g k , s. The frog, rana ternporaria. A. J A ghui, S. (pl. j^p , 4F , Jljil) 1. A demon of the wilds. 2. A serpent. 3. A calamity. 4. Death. 5. The

fr (man), w r (H5r) maoltne

I t J .

2 _s

( 1355 )
l

(r), (qrut) ride

(uai)

91

n nasal.

world. 6 . Au evil-minded person or gbys ) vn. fys. A plungthing. A. glysat ) ing into aud diving deeply. T. J ^ g h i For ?, q- v. A. f g h u w e l , (X. Easy, comfortA. gtayuz. s., pl-. of , q.v. able. A. bL gbyt, S., pl. o/'JrW, q.v. T A. fUt ghyn. s., pl. of f , q. v. - O-y'f go\os, vulg. qolos, .. A. 0 U ghayySn. a. Astray; erring. Volo i soutti-east Thessaly. A. gbaySblb, S., pl. o f ^ f , q.V. P. gvl, s. A fool, A. giayaye, S. (pl. O t i ) A 1'ay p. Af g Q i e , s. 1. A granary; a bin. or beam from the sun when low. 2. A money-box. Ag h i y y l . s., pl. of f> pl. F. gomalastiq, S. Iudiarubber. o f , q v. F. MUj gomalqa, S. Gum-HC. A. v-U ghuyb, s. (pl. y f ) 1. AnyF. -OjP g o m e n a (Ital. gomena), s. A thing absent, hidden or invisible. 2. ship's cable. - y f j A claiu-cable. Any word, act, or thought that is sea. f gjivl, guy, a. (fem. \ f ) cret or devised in absence. 3 . (pl. also f f ) A doubt, suspicion, surmise. Astray, erring. A. J gnkyy, s. 1. The state of be- 4. A hiding place. 5. The invisible ing out of place, materially or morally world; also, any part of this world astray; a state of misplacement, perdi- that is not in view. I - v. t. fy i. To \ . To be lost. 2 . To disaption, or error. 2. (also \ f ) Name of lose. one of the abysses of hell, ^ j j U Tbe pear from sight. 3. To go away. ^y.i b-f To give information of Gayya pit of hell. A. u U g n i y b , s. That covers and what is absent or invisible; to prophesy; to soothsay. I ( T o lose hides; the grave. A. gnyyb. a. (fem. A the compass) To become perplexed. -JUj (The men of the occult world) habitual detractor or calumniator. A. ULI gbiyub, s., pl. of Doubts. Saints believed to exist in every period, A. f ghiyb. vn.fys. 1. A be- who, though iu the flesh, know all ing absent; absence. 2. The sun's that occurs, communicate with God. the angels, and each other without setting. A. V-JU ghAyyAb, a., pl. of f\c,q. V. words, and instantly traverse any disA. 4,1i- GUYB. s . ( p l . f f 1 . A tance at will, but whose endowments covert, cover. 2. The bottom of any are not necessarily known to other y j An asserting by surmise; deep place. f \ \ f The bottom of the men. pit into which Joseph was lowered. especially, an accusing on surmise, A. ghys, s. 1. Aid. 2. A helper. v-Jjt ijJi An accusing one on a mere surmise. jrjM - A name of men. T ! T J _ S, A. gbayb, ghayeb, gtauyyeto, A. ghayadlq. S., pl. of 1, , q. v. Fresh, tender youths. 2. Generous a., pl. of men. 3. Snakes. A. glaybt, S. A speaking ill also, A. g b y y r , a. (fem. ijU) Very of a person behind his back; any tale told about an absent person; zealous or jealous. a. j f - giiyr, s. 1. Provision of backbiting; calumny. I - v.i. To speak imported grain. 2. Any distinguish- disparagingly of a person during his ing badge by which a non-Muslim absence, to backbite. A . gbaybet, vn.fyS. 1. A bewas formerly known. A. j f GBLYAR. vn. fys. 1 . A n i m - ing absent or invisible. 2. A being porting provisions. 2. A conferring a absent in mind, absorbed in thought, favor or benefit. 3. God's giving or lost to consciousness; unconsciousness. 3. A heavenly body's setting. food to His creatures. absence. A. I J U GTYR. a. pl. F O R ^ J U , q.v. 4. A going away; A. GTAYRA. a., pl. of j \ j / f , jf A prolonged absence unbroken by tidings. jy^- Presence and abZealous or jealous. sence. p. gayizo, s. A goad.

wJ
far. wr,

( " 356 )
3 4 1 1 3 aetore, pan. m e t . did, bird. 1 1 2 so. r u l e , tu (French),

tl^ j f a 3 fur.

A fayfa ghaybQbet, V1I.fyS. A b e - first person plural, ^ f a y (And othei' ing absent or invisible; absence; in- things besides that) Et ceilera. fa3 (And visibility. other or others than it) E t ceetera. 'p. jljLb g i y b - d u n . a. W h o knows a. fa g h a y r (An adoerbial prefix h i d d e n Of invisible things; omniscient; forming negative adjectives.) Other, inspired. contrary, fa _ (Other than licit) Illicit, A. A-P gtaybe. S. 1. The bottom of improper, fafa- Defective, fa*-- (Other a well, valley, etc. 2. A depressed spot than limited) Indefinite, fa - 1. Barren of ground. (tree). 2. Fruitless, unavailing (effort). a. fa ghybi. a. {fem. fa-) PertainA. fafa g h a y r a n , a. (fem. jfa] pl. ing to' the unknown or the occult. j f a ) 1. Zealous. 2. Jealous. a. fa* g h i y y o t , g h l y y e t , s. IllegitiA . fafa g h i r i n . s., pl. offa, q. V. mate sexual connexion; adultery, forniA. Z-'fa g h a y r e t , {vulg. q a y r e t ) , S. cation. A bastard. 1. Zeal. 2. Energy, emulation; a strong A. fa* gtiays, S. (pl. fas , ^lil) will. 3. Jealousy as to rights or honor; sense of honor. I - v. i To displa y Rain; a heavy rain. zeal; energy, emulation; to bestir one's T. fa^ g j r . s. See fa self.fa.*- Religious zeal. dU.. _ To T. j f a g i j h j . s. See ' j f a . O T. ^ f a giji, s. Any sharp-tasting, inspirit, to encourage. O s T o come edible herbj as, mustard, cress, and the up to a spirit of energy, to work like, fafa Wood betony, betonica of- with a will. Cjfa w.>-u> Zealous, enerficinalis. getic. t . faf g j r . -s. See fa T. fafa gayretsiz, a. 1 . Void of t. J f a gijid. s. See'jfa zeal; cold. 2. Careless of insult through T. gj ilaiiiui]. V. . To grind the honor of a wife. the teeth, in rage, etc. t . fafafa gayretsizlik., s. 1. TameT. J"zfa gljlmaq. V. . AS Jfafa ness, coldness. 2. Pusillanimity as to a. bJ> ghayd, a., fem. of -i.pl (pl. insult through the honor of a wife. fa) Bending, pliant, limber. T. CFAFA g a y r t l a n m e k , V. I. 1 . To A- j f a g n y d q . S. (pl, J-.jU) 1. A become zealous, enthusiastic. 2. To fresh, tender youth. 2. A noble, gen- become jealous as to the honor of one's erous man. 3. A snake. wife, or female relations. T. J f a g a y d a q , prop. 11. A place ill t . fafa g i y r i t i i . a. 1. Zealous; enTatary, famed for arrows. thusiastic; hard-working. 2. Jealous A. J L J ^ ghaydHql. a. (fem. A J L . P ) on the point of female honor. Pertaining to Gaydaq. A. fa gayri-hi, comp. Other than A. fafa G U Y D N . s. The prime of he or it. tender youth. A, i j f a g h a y r . fa, a., fem. of fafa A. Jfa g h a y d a q , s. A fresh, tender (pl- j f a ) I Zealous. 2. Jealous. youth. T. j f a gyri, (from A. fa) a. 1. OthT. Jfa G D A . s . A tickling sensation. er, another. 2. Belonging to others. A. ghaydaqHn, C . Fresll a.lld ^ f a Other than he, she, it; another I tender. person, j f a Other than that; bet. fafafa gldiqimq. v.t. To tickle. sides, moreover. J f s f a - j . f ) There is T. j i y j f a g d q l a n m a q , V. . I . To not anything belonging separately t o be tickled. 2. To tickle b y contact each; i. e., we have all in common. T w i t h something. - Jfa g a y r i . ( f r o m A. fa), adv. 1. A. f f g h a y r , s. (pl. jUI) Another, Now and henceforward. 2. At length. not the same person or thing; also 3. Finally. 4. (With a negative) Again, others, f f a Another than I, some one any more. else. fa JI adv. (As far as someA. j f a giiayri. a. (fem. fa*) P e r thing else than the end) Ad infinitum, taining to another; different. infinitely, fafa. b g h y r h a q q m ado. A. fafa g h a y r l y y e t . s. 1. Non-iden(With other than right) Unjustiv.fa3Jfa_ tity. 2. The quality of pertaining to Without foresight. fa\ fa fa*> The others or another.

f g r (inn). w S r

t i

(bStu)-

maelme

( 1357 ) 2
i

(Kir), i ( q i r a t ) .

-1

rude (usul). n nasal.

-i.

A. ^ y j guys. .Plump aud soft (flesh). tion. 2. A single act of beguiling. 3. A. b f gtyst j s. The first prime A lion's lair. A. 4J ghile, S. 1. Copulation durA. jlf gtaysn )of youth. ing pregnancy or suckling. 2. Guile, P- <J-J gisn. s. 1. Deuseuess. 2. A wiles, stratagem. whole crop of troubles. A. f ghaym, S. (pl. { , f. P. gisn, S. 1. A thicket. 2. A marsh overgrown with reeds. 3. A Clouds covering the whole sky. 2. rush or flag. 4. A rush mat or bag. Thirst. 3. Hatred, malice. A. gtiyz. S. (pl. J > ^ ) Tgymil.-iu, a. Cloudy, hazy. A. ghiyma, a. fem. For j f , q.v. A jungle of willows in a marshy spot, A. jle^ guyman, a.{[em. ^ ) T h i r s t y ; A. guyt. un. ^ S. A sinking, penetrating deeply in some substance. feverish. A. f gtyn, S. (pl. by, ZjkJ, l;l) T. gaytn. S. 1. Cord or braid used for trimming. 2. Plaited rope 1. The letter p 2. Cloudiness, haze. or spun-yarn; a gasket. _ A rope- 3. Thirst. ladder, on board-ship. A. f g h y n , a. Dense (trees, etc.). A. G M T N , s . , pl. of A. f G I I N , a.,pl. off \ ^ 1 Green A. JJa^ gnytai, s. The end of the and luxuriant. 2. Supple, graceful. early forenoon. A. gtyn, a., [em. off^ (pl f ) A. A GTAYA. s. Anger, wrath, rage, 1. Green, tall, leafy, umbrageous (tree). MJ Fury aud wratlh Filled 2. Graceful. with writl, raging. - M I o ^ T h e y who A. -CP g h y n e , S. A thick forest on suppress their anger. dry ground. A. JJ g u i y i . s. 1. Water flowing A. glne, S. Fetid fluid from a on the earth. 2. (pl. J y , J u l ) A val- corpse. ley with running water and trees. 3. p. y glv. s. A loud cry or shout. A The milk of a woman who suckles giinyob, s., pl. o f ^ J , q.v. during pregnancy. 4. A giving suck A. g u i y b e t , vn. fys. A being during pregnancy or copulation. absent or invisible; absence; invisiA. JJ gliil. S. (pl. JyJ, pl. pl. J^Up) bility. A thicket, jungle. A. C*y g n i y s , s., pl. of t y , q.v. T. JJ gii, (obsolete or obsolescent) A. j y G B Y A R , a. Very zealous or Suffix, for hard-vowelled verbs in the jealous. 2 4 pers. sing, imperative; as, JJJJI Be p. J j j J gay u r a n , S., pl. of j j j R e thou; J J j \ Write thou; etc. ligious zealots. a. gtayin. prop. n. A proper P. gayilrane, a. Pertaining to name of men. OX^fl A very thorny a zealous man. kind of acacia, the gum-arabic tree, A J y ghyl. s., pl. of J J , . q.v. A acacia vera. f } ^ g l y m . S., pl. of , q.v. A. b~JJ ghtlan, s., pl. of JJ>, q. v. A. <-~rf G N I Y I I E B , s. (pl. DarkA. y G T I A Y I E M , $. 1. Amale turtle ness of night. or tortoise. 2. A handsome boy with A. ^tf G I Y I E B , a. i. Coal-black. a long top-knot of hair. 3. A girl of 2. Pitchy dark. 3. Stupid, uncultured. lascivious tastes. A. ^ g l y h e b a n , S. Darkness. A. 4 J guyie, s. 1. A single act of A. ghayHetoe, S. SllOUtS, CamOl', suckling or of copulation when preg- turmoil. nant, or of suckling during copulaA. tf gfaaybem, s. Darkness.

A. <J tk, f i . The twenty-third let- phonetic value is f . It has the numeriter of the Turkish and Persian alpha- cal value of 80. bets, the twentieth of the Arabic. Its In words of Persian origin the let-

cJLi ( 1358 )
far, war, ashore, pan. met. did., b i r d . so. rale, t (French), fnr.

ter (J is interchangeable with the A. FTKL. a. (fem. AXTVS; pl. ilti ; and the. y, thus w e have and pl. fem. Who boldly or fiercely 0V-! Ispahan, ^ and color; etc. assails; daring, venturesome. A A FE. conj. Then, and then, A. ftn, a. Who seduces, corTlen, if not; or otherwise; in the con- rupts, leads a,stray; especially, Satan. trary case. F. j f f t i r (Ital. fallura), s. A A.FEf. s. Name of the letter J , sample and price-list; an invoice. called also f ^ f The letter A of A. f> f j i r , a. (fem. >f',pl. >f,f*?; the word f * - of the ebjed formula. pl. fem. f y ) Sinning; dissolute; esJ.M <S The letter A of the paradigmat- pecially, adulterous. 1 ic^! word hence, the first radiA. f f j i ' a. (fem. i f * , pl. - f f ) cal letter of any Arabic word. Distressing, horrible. F. fbriq. s. A manufactory. A. J>-l9 fjl, a.fys. Who gambles; T. ^ f j f f i b r l q a j i , s. The owner a gambler. of a manufactory. F. fohet. (Ital. faccetta), s. A F. f f f f b r a t o r , s. A manu- facet of a precious stone. facturer. F. a- fch, (Ital. faccia), s. A s U T. ols f i ' i t . s. A price a t which a ship's facing the wind with the topcommodity is sold. sail aback. I - v.i. To back the top-sail. A. 1 ftih. a.fys. (fem. *&>) i . F. fohna, (Ital. faecina, fasCW '. That opens. 2. Who conquers; a con- ciame), s. Serving, keckling, whipping queror; especially, Sultan Muham- of a rope. \ - v. t. 1. To serve a rope. med II., conqueror of Constantinople. 2. To whip (a rope). 3 . To keckle (a f<r The mosque of Sultan Mu- warp, cable, etc.). ^ A y f . _ A servinghammed Second, in Constantinople. mallet. A. ftih. a.fys., fem. of A. ^-'a fahish, a. (fem. pl. 1. That opens or conquers. 2. The fem. 1. Excessive. 2. Obscene. first chapter of the Qur'an. 1. A. FHSHO, a. fy s., fem. of The first chapter of the Qur'an. 2. The yi-li (pl. (jb-'y) Au obscene, lewd woword el-fatiha, used as an ejaculation, man; especially, a harlot. or a.s a, substitute for the recitation t. jli-ls fhishilq, s. Exorbitancy. of the whole chapter, or engraved on A. ^ ^ fbs. a.fys. Who scrutitombstones ofMuslims, asa reminder to nizes. vjjliM - The searcher of hearts, passers by to recite the faiiha chapter God. for the benefit of the deceased. ^ A. f fhlm. a. Coal-black. 1. To recite the first chapter of the A. flchite. vulg. falshte. S. (pl. Qur'an. 2. To pray for the soul of a The ringdove, columba palumdeceased person, i. e., by reciting in bus \ or, the turtle-dove, turlar auritus. his behalf the fatiha chapter. CJ _ To A j^ts FU.HT, a. (fem. f t y Dovesay the word el-fatiha, over any lost colored. person or thing, i. e., to give it up A. J-L FKHR. a. ( f e m . pl. fem. for lost. A I i f f ) ,jry A fatiha for hisf y > ) I.Who boasts, or recounts his SUJ soul. (This is the termination in Turk- glorious deeds. 2. Sumptuous, splenish of every grave-stone inscription o- did. V^ISCJIU- A robe of honor. ver a Muslim.) f - The most coma. j f i fithr, s. The common calmon name for the first chapter of the amint, calaminlha officinalis. Qur'an. jiy-A^'ti Who reads or recites p. r-ik fdej, s. A mineral bezoara fatiha. stoue; Chinese jade. A. /I ftir, a. (fem. /Is, pl. fem. A. fdlh. a. (fem. -As,pl.fem. f y ) Weak, languid; jaded; lukewarm; f y ) Oppressive, distressing. dim; remiss, f A weak mind, A. as-jIs fdih, a.fys., fem. of unequal to its task. (pl. A grievous calamity. A. J'T ftr,. a. Who rends, rips, A. J J ^ F I D I R . a. (pl. j f ) 1. (A stalor tears; who solves. jy\ f j A lion) exhausted from covering. 2. Old good manager of affairs. and worn out; or old and weary.

a*}

l i t ? 5 1 l ' l . ! Jr (Ssmtt), W5f (haf). m a c h i n e (zir), (qirat). r a d e (usul). ti nasal. High; tall. 2 . (pl. A g u a r d or body guard to a prince. A. APjls f a r i ' .fyS., fem. of (pl. faf) The upper or highest part of a mountain or of a stream. A. f r i g . a. (fem. APjIi; pl. pl. fem. 1. At leisure, who has done working. 2. Empty, vacant, free from anything. v. i. \. To be or become a t leisure, not to be at work; to cease from work. 2 . To be free from. 3. To cede (as freeing one's self from possession of). JI - , Free from care. T. AJ' , . ) J f a r f a r a . S. 1. A boasting braggart. 2. Coltsfoot, lussilago farfara. T. jbjlijli , ^ ' j j i farfaraliq S. Idle brag. A. J f f i r l q , a.. fem. \. (pl. j b , j f ) That separates or distinguishes; especially, a discriminator between t r u t h and falsehood. 2 . (pl. fem. , J j ) Separate, detached. A. OSji f i r i q a t , S., pl. of AjjW fem. of jls The angels who record good and bad actions. F. JaiSjls furaqist. (Gl*. ;) The Paraclete, the " C o m f o r t e r " of the New Testament. A. F A R L S I , a. ( f e m . y f ) 1. PerA. f i r l q l , a. (fem. fa Pertaintaining to a horseman, or to horse- ing to the town of Miyafariqin. manship. 2 . Persian. A. f s r l q l n , prop. n. AbbreviA. OL-jl f r i s l y y t , S., pl. of ated name of the town of Miyafariqin. Persian Literature. A. IJJLI F R I K . a. ( f e m . f f > , p l . ) P. b-jli f a r s i y n , S., pl. of W h o hates her husband. The Persians. F. , L>y\>j f a r m a s o n , (Fl'. A. F I R L S L Y Y E T . s. 1 . The qual- franc-maon), s. 1. (colloq.) An atheist. ity, art, or acts of a horseman. 2. The 2. A Freemason. quality of being Persian. T. f a r m a s n l u q , S. ! . (colA . A^JFE F R L S L Y Y E , a. fy s . , f e m . of loq.) Atheism. 2. Masonry. ^-jls Pertaiuiug to a horseman, to a A. Ojls fiirin. a.fys. (fem. -ijl) W h o Persian, etc. bakes in a n oven. A . jej* FRIZ, a. 1 . Learned in the T. JLjta f a n n m a q , V. i. To become canon laws of inheritance. 2. (fem. jaded and weak. pl- J J f ) Old; also, big. A. J A f r i q . a. 1. W h o fears veA. -bjlb f r t a. fys. (pl. b\j) 1. A hemently. 2 . That distinguishes beforerunner, precursor. 2. One who tween right and wrong; hence, a title goes in front of a funeral procession commonly given t o the caliph Umer, to dig t h e grave. 3. A leader of a lijjk Jk/ A name given t o the most flock of birds. esteemed kind of Venice treacle. A. jlbj'ls f a r i t S n . S., dual of -kjls (obi. A. J ) f > F R N Q L . a. ( f e m . ^ j f a ) P e r iAJi) (The two Forerunners) The stars taining to the calipl Umer. h and V Ursee Majoris. A. jls f r e , (for Kjls f e r e ) , S., . U. A. fsri* a. fy s. (fem. 1. of Ji A siugle rat, mouse, or similar p. J&jjls fSd-zebr, S. (As .Ai-^) Bezoar. A. f f a r , j'l f e ' r , S. (. II. 'j'1*) 1. Tlie rat; a n y similar rodent. 2. Musk. 3. Muscle. A. > f i r r . a. (fem. Fugitive. A. ^ B ^ F A R B . prop. n. Au ancient city iu Trkistan. A. F I R L J . a. (fem. 1 . Widely gip'g (archery bow, etc.). 2. Relaxed. 3. Distressed. A. F A R M , a. (fem. A Joyful, rejoicing. A. Jjb f A R B I . a. (fem. ^ f ) 1 . Alone, solitary, sing'.. 2. p. Name of one of the seven ga-iies of backgammon. A. jjls f i r l z . a. (fem. jjls) Distinct, discriminating. a. firs (as pars), prop. n. Persia proper. A. f a r l s , a. fy s. I . (pl. , u-jly) A rider on a horse; a cavalier; especially, a skillful cavalier. 2. (from \ j-jl) Persia. 3 . A name of men. o-A fa The Persian Gulf. p. f a r s i . a. fy s. Persian; a Persian; the Persian language. T . ^JLA F I R S s. An obtuse angle. A. f i r l s , s., n.u. of A Persian, a Persian m a n .

(m4359 )

>

( 1360 )
bird. so. r u l e , tu (French),

fab
fur.

far. Avar, ashore, pan. met. c idL, S

A. fashera, S. Bryony, bryonia dioica. T. Jt'ljj-ils fashrdatmaq. V. t. To make or let make a splashing noise, as of falling fluids. T. fashrdamaq, V. i. To make a splashing noise. A. A js ffaritla. . fy S., fem. of JLS Al T. JJj-ils fashird, VUg. fashrt. S. 1. A singing-woman. 2. A pretty girl, A splashing noise, as of fluid falling p. ^ljjl f a r y a b . prop. n. See ^1 on the ground. . A M .L I * ' AF I R Y S B I , a. ( f e m . -1_,1) P e r A. i>,/ fashrshin 1 1 . . - ... j. I S. As U3, q.v. taining to the town or district of FarA. funbr J yab. A. fashl. a. (fem. faty Divulged. t . j b j'a f a r i t m a q . v. t. To overA. AJ.1 FSHIYE. a. fys. fem. offak( p l . fatigue, wear out. fafa) Cattle spread abroad at pasture. T. f r m q , v. t. 1. To be exA. li F S K H . a. masc. (pl. fafa) hausted. 2. To become disgusted. With nonsensical, unreasonable views , T. fafa t i r m m a q , V. i. To beCOme opinions, or measures. exhausted, jaded, and weak. A. J fasl. a. (fem. V 1. That A. fa f i z l r . a. (fem. jjfe) Wide, separates, divides, or discriminates. 2. conspicuous. God the Separator between the good A. FAL' a. (fem. mfa) Fearing, and the bad. j>- 1. A boundary. afraid. 2. A discriminating definition. - J f a A. fa FAE, s. A two-poled tent. A boundary line. P. far.n, A yawn . A. f a s b a . a.fys., fem. of tfa P. fas, (for fa fi's), S. 1 . (pl. (pl. fafa) 1. A separation, partition. fa}, fafa) An axe; a hatchet; an adze; 2. A bead or tassel that divides a a. pickaxe; a battle-axe. 2. (vulg. fas) rosary into sections. 3. A concluding The city of Fez in Morocco. 3V The con- word in a period of rhymed prose or stellation Ursa Minor, fa)\fai The oc- verse. 4. A combination of letters cipital protuberance of the skull. - forming a technical element of a. proA projecting flange in the iron pivot sodial foot, j f a (prosody) An eleof a mill-stone. - The body of the ment of three syllables, two short and lower jaw-bone. flJl - The projecting oue long, expressed technically b y spur iu the middle of a curb-bit. j t ' tenenett. j j f ' j f a k A prosodial eleF. , -e-.! fset (Fr. facelle), s. ment of four syllables, three short A facet of a crystal or precious stone. and oue long, expressed byfa*fanfa T. jib-li F A S T I , a Facetted. nenen. 1, Uninterruptedly, conA. ' f a FISLFCH. a. (fem. 1. That tinuously. breaks, disintegrates, or violates. 2. T. riUasIz. a. Free from any The Jewish passover. intervening partition; continuous, unA. X- fsld. a (fem. >) 1. Bad, interrupted. T. fsl.-. a. In which corrupt, tainted. 2. Wicked. 3. Illegal. k. Untenable (argument). 5. Mis- there are separations or partitions; chievous; injudicious. 6. Unwholesome. divided iuto portions; interrupted. A. fzin. a. (fem. 1. That 7. Diseased. a. fa^ fualq. a. (fem. pl. fafai, exposes defects, vices, and the like; jii-9, pl. fem. fafa Unrighteous, un- that shames. 2. The dawn (as exhibgodly, lewd; a, sinner, ^ b j - l s An un- iting things). A ^ t \ j r . A name of the godly fellow, who indulges his carnal ninth chapter of the Qur'an. A. fazl. a. (fem. 1. Exlusts. p.. JJi f i s h , a. Divulged, commonly ceeding, surpassing. 2. Eminent, exknown. I - v. t. To divulge, betray cellent. 3. Erudite. 4. A name of men. p. jJ^k riUIitor, a., comp. of A. (a secret). } - v. i. To become known More excellent. and talked of.

rodent. fafai _ The plant marjoram, origanum vulg are. fa} The common ichneumon. A. fa rrlh, a. (fem. fai) I. Clever (singer, etc.). 2. Useful, active (saddle-beast). 3. Handsome. 4. Greedy, voracious.

1 1 1 5 far (SxinSn). w a r

r/Ub

5J ^ (hafz)' macne

( 1361 )

i 2 ? I I (zr), (qirat). rude (usiT).--n nasal.

Jb

P. j ' / i i l i f z t i r n . a. sup. of A. giye, s. Name of a very fragrant Indian flower, yellowish in color, and J-^i Most excellent. A. - M F Z I I . s . (pl. 1 . A n possibly of the lily or iris tribe. T. Jli fq ( f o r A. g5 flnKl), s. A excellent tiling. 2. A excellent act. 3. A gift, a benefaction, 4. Anything trap for game. J^l; Ali I. To be caught iu a trap. 2. To get into trouble. accruing, a benefit. A. -wis FQID. a. (Jem. -"li) 1. Who A. Aiii fzza. s. fem. (pl. A seeks but cannot find; who desires but crushing calamity. p. - ft. s. Zedoary, root of cur- does not obtain; disappointed. 2. Who has lost a relative by death. ^ J l cuma zedoaria. A. >LI f a t i r , a. (fem. .>LI) 1. That Blind. A. fqri, S. 1. A calamity (as splits, rends. 2. Whose tush is comthough dislocating the vertebrae). 2. ing through the gum. 3. The Creator. A name of the t h i r t y - f i f t h The resurrection. A. FSQL'. a. Intense (color). chapter of the Qur'an. A. ASII F Q ' A , s. pl. A misfortA. FTM. a. (fem. <uH>) 1 . Who une, calamity. cuts off. severs. 2. Who weans. F. jyils r i q f o n , (Fr. plaque-fond"!), s. A. A X r a n m l . a., fem. of FBLI (pl. ^ l y ) I- Who weans. 2. (vulg. f i t m ) German silver or nickel. A. AU f a q i . s. Poverty. S A name of women; especially, of the A. Jli fiitit. a. (fem. ^; pl. Jf, <631) daughter of Muhammed. A. A>li ftniyye. a. pl. The Fa- 1. That separates. 2. Old, decrepit. timite dynasty of schismatic caliphs 3. Silly (old man). in western Africa, and then in E - T. ILLI Jli FILE FIIT. s. 1 . Unintelligible chatter. 2. An unintelligibly chattering gvpt. Jli Jli The A. fatln. a. (fem. Intelli- toothless old person. bombardier beetle, brachinus crepigent, sagacious. tans. F. .jjWi f i t u r a . See 'j/'* A. fakiii, a. (fem. a/V) ] . Posa. jc'i f i - h . a. (fem. 4*1) 1. That acts or does; au agent. 2. That makes. sessed of fruit, that has much fruit. 3. (pl. 4.) A workman, laboier. 4. 2. Cheerful. 3. Comfortably circumThe subject of a verb. - The true stanced. A. j l ^ l i FKIIN, s. A fruiterer. agent, God. j t * - A free agent. <> A. A^FLI FAITLUA. a. fys., fem. of I T (gram.) A noun of agent, active par1. a. See 2. s. Any kind ticiple. J c l i ^ c Jj_ A word of Arabic (pl. derivation, of the form with the of edible fruit. signification of the form J-Cli; as, j 9 > A. Jli fni, a. Weak in judgment, signifying meaning omnipotent. ^yl _ Erroneous in opinion. A. Jlirai(for Jls fe') vulg. f, s. Jcli ^i (The substitute of the agent) , Jjt) 1. An omen, augury. The subject of a verb passive. 4-J Ailu (pl. Jel A The active participle with ex- 2. A lot drawn. 3. One's fortune. aggeration, in Arabic derivation (of To throw, cast lots. j M - To conthe form Jl f i " a i ) . It signifies one sult and explain signs or omens, as who does an act, a.s a profession or indicative of the fortune of some perhabit; as, Jl?- a professional son. (^frl - A soothsayer, fortune-telor habitual bearer of burdens, etc. ler. jil; _ 1. To have one's fortune told. 2. To tell a fortune. CUJ _ To Jcli ^JV As JcW f li, q. v. A. Job s ' l . a. ((em. Acli) Pertain- seek an indication of one's fortune by a special kind of reference to t h e ing to an agent, active, efficient. Qur'an, or other book. ^U - A pebAVI An active, efficient cause. thing A. C-IPLI FA'iilyj-et. s. I . T l e quality ble, a bean, or a n y similar _ of an agent, efficiency. 2. (gram.) with which a u g u r y is made. The quality of a noun of agency. 3. To take an omen; to draw a lot; to The quality of the subject of a verb. seek to learn one's fortune. Jli a. P . ^L fugr, ^PL fuglro, ri- Evil-omened, inauspicious. J I S A ^ 1 ' a.

far. w a r .

, pan. m e t .

( 1362 )
1 2

did. toird. so. r u l e ,

1 1

(French), f n r .

Of happy augury, lucky. To s La re with amazement. 'Jl f a. Of good augury, auspicious. . (> rdlj. s. 1. The palsy, paralysis. 2. (pl. two-humped camel. A . JJRK raij. a. Successful, victorious, triumphant. X. ^ fij. s. A fortune-teller. T. J I . - F I J I U Q . s. The quality, vocation, or act of an augurer. p. of fai-zen, s. A fortune teller, au augurer. A. A i ' . s. (pl. f y ) A crushJ ing misfortune. A. jll failq. a. J. That cleaves, splits, bursts. 2. Who brings forth, produces; the Creator, - (The opener of the grain and of the daleslone) God.
A. FIT ( . AQIS F A I I K E ) , a. ( f e m .

pl. viUly) 1. Whose breasts have begun to develop. 2. (A breast) begun to develop.
p. f f ' I s f i l e t j q n i . S. Fol'

F. jj-V?^ f i i e n j i t i s (Gr. 'faXayyiTi;), s. The plant phalangium liliago. A . ( j ^ L S falenlcUIs. S. " ^ , -V A. i f fuioz. s. 1. (from P. ^) Jelly or blanc-mange of strained wheat or rice flour, etc. 2. (as i f ) Steel. A. f i i n z e j ( f r o m P. s. As jjlls No. 1. q. v. A. faie, a., fem. of J t Weak in judgment. A. J*l LE'ri. vulg. f f. a. (fem. AJIS) Pertaining to an omen, augury or lot drawn; especially, a fortuneteller. p. jJt fz. s. A kitchen garden; especially, a cucumber or melonbed. F. ^ y j J l s fiyunfs (Gr. a o / . a t v a ) , The whale, or, a very large porpoise. T . AJIS F I Y . s. The touch-hole o f a fire-arm. j } \ - The priming of a firearm. C'.y.-^ - , j^liJ- To spike or stop up the touch-hole. A. failyyo, a.fys., fem. of Jli 1. Pertaining to auguries. 2. A female fortune-teller. X. J } f flv-7.in (vulg. for j'ls), s. A fortune-teller. p. f t f i m . s. I. Color, hue. 2. Debt. 3. Name o f a town in Khurasan. a. Honey-colored. - f a. Blue.

A. Ula t mma, comp. And then as to (so and so). F. fmiy, s. 1. A man's wife. 2. A family. F. k j t t f'niAzly. s. 1. Phantasy; a. vain, unreasonable fancy. 2. Pride and vanity. 3. Pomp and parade, k. A wild mirthful display with discharge of muskets, rockets, elc. T. f faniq, a. Broken down, old and powerless. p. 4'ls f i n o . s. 1. Flannel. 2. A flannel or merino under-garment. T. Jc'ls fanmaq. V.I. See ^f'ls fnmaq. T. F N N A , s. The blue titmouse, parus ccerulmus. F. Ajl-kils fantziya, S. See Ajt'ls t . ^^jUMs fanty.lyj, s. One who indulges in vain conceits or display. F. f i n s (Gr. <pavo), A glass or gauze shade for a lamp. JUi _ . j b j f _ 1. A painted gauze shade that revolves with the heat of a lamp. 2. The revolving spheres, p. AI f i n e . s. A wedge. ;S A. jls f i n l . a. (fem. _'1) Gone or going to decay, frail; transitory. - y . A decrepit old man. _ This transitory world. p. ju'li f i n i d j s. I. Barley-sugar. 2. T. f i n i i i k , s. Frailness, transitoriness. t . j b fanmq, v. i. To become old and decrepit. F. L'tjli f i v i n y a , (Gr. itattima), s. The peony, pieonia officinalis. A. f i n . s. (pl. .lyl) The mouth. A. f f i h i m , a. (fem. A^li) That comprehends, intelligent. A. f i m , a. (fem. A-ali) W h o reveals, tells. A. cJb fa*it, vulg. C-jk f y i t . a. (fem. 1. Elapsed, passed away. 2. (Opportunity) missed. 3. Dead. A. f ' i j . VUg. fayij A. f* f i ' i j , vulg. f b f i y i j e ) S., masc. fem. 1. a. Assembled in great numbers. 2. s. An assembly, a crowd. A. fi*ih. vulg. f f f i y i u , a. (fem. Asili) (Anodor) diffusing itself. - v.i. For an s odor to diffuse itself. A. a A f i ' i h . a.fys., fem. of (pl. l . a . See 2. s. A diffused odor, an aroma, perfume.
A. AJIS f i n i z ) S u g a r - c a n d y r .

cJLi
t

far (snSn), 8 (Itz). m a c u l a e

( 1363 )
i

(zr), (qirat). rude (usl).

2 ? .

21

t n a s a l .

A. fa i d i . Vulg. J._li fiyide, f i y - (fem. "Iii) Superior, exceeding, trand i . s. (pl. 1. A benefit, gain, scending; excellent; extraordinary. A. f i ' i q . vulg. j.! f i y i q . s. The advantage. 2. A corollary, deduction; a point to be noted. 1 - v. i. To bevomer bone i the palate. of use; to do good to some one. - _ A. Jte f i ' i i vulg. J.> f i y i i , a. (fem <t) Weak, erring in judgment. v. i. For a. benefit to accrue. 3\ A. FA f ' i y e , f i ' i y y e , S. An exteilFor good to arise from him, her, it; for him to lie of use. For a sive plain. A. l^s fe beha. comp. interj. Then, benefit to accrue. CX.fa - To derive benefit from a persou or thing, ^ / . i - it is good, it will do. (Following one, To confer a benefit on. *- interj. and followed by another, alternative.) What's the use? Alas, to no purpose I fa A Then, well and good! (otherwise ). .Jls interj. A s JI A>T. s fi'idisiz. vulg. fiyiA. cJ fett, vn. fy s. 1. A breaking desiz. a. Useless, of no good, vain. small, crumbling; disintegration. 2. A J.,1 4 1 1 t X. .1 .1 'I- (a idalcndiimok, V. , t. cracking, Assuring 3. (pl. A To make or let gain benefit or profit. crumb, fragment, particle, h. A crack. T. oUb-Cfe f A ide lan m e It, V. I. To de- T. cJ fit, s. 1. A covert instigation rive a benefit or profit, to profit, to to mischief. 2. An equivalent gain or loss in a game of chance. J - v.i. To gain. t. ^bili m'hioii.-iLi, a. Advanta- b e a n equivalent to something gained or lost by an adversary. - To geous, profitable. P. JJ.JKB F U I D E M E N D , a. Advantaged, put a mischievous idea covertly into the mind of a person, xs ilL o One profited. A. ^ f.Vir. vulg. A f i y i r . a. (fem. mischievous instigation (is better than) .,'l) I. Which boils or effervesces. 2. a thousand fine devices. A. f i t i . s. For , q. v. Wine that flies to the head. 3. Who A. ti f i t i , vn. 4-s. 1. A being youthis or becomes excited or angry, h. Nauseated. 5. (Water) that bursts ful: youth. 2. A being generous; generosity. forth. 6. (An odor) that spreads. A. FA'iz. vulg. fiyiz. a. (fem. A. obs f i t i t . s., fem. of fi (pl. .fa) Who succeeds, attains; successful, I. A girl. 2. A slave-girl, handmaid. fortunate. - v. i. To attain, to sucA. t i f u t i t , s. Dust, crumbs, small ceed. particles. A. j X faisli, VUg. Jlib fiyisli, a. A. fa* f i t t i n , a. 4- s. God, who ever (fem. Ai6) Who boasts; a, boaster. opens out the means of existence and a. fab fi'z. vulg. jails fiyiz. a. moral excellence. (fem. Which abounds, which A. f i t i h t . s. 1. Aid against ])Ours forth abundantly; abundant, an enemy. 2. Victory. copious. A. f i t i i i a t , s. 1, The office of A. j J k f'iz. VUg. Ja_\i fiyiz. .4. judge. 2. (pl. oUbs) A quarrel, litInterest, usury (a.s coming abundantly igation, contention. 1 - v.i. 1. To act from the capital). fa- To charge in- as judge. 2. To contend. terest. ^ l a Compound interest. P. ejhs f u t i d i , CI. (pl. o&ti) Fallen. T. ^'^is fi'izji. s. A usurer. A. j b f i t i r , vn. 4- s. A relaxing, t. fi'izsz, a. Free of interest. becoming less vehement; relaxation; T. JL^LA fi'izii.-i. a. Which yields languor. interest, at interest. A . J^ti f i t t i s n , a. 4 s. A habitual A. A^IS fi'iza. a., fem. offaT,q.v. scrutinizes F. fiyiton, s. A two-horse, A. .9 f i t i f i t . s., pl. of , q.v. open carriage. A. y> f i t i q . s. I. A clearing away A. fa f i ' i g h . VUg, fyigl. a. of clouds before the sun, etc. 2. Any (fem. Aitls) Pungent, overpowering portion of the sun's disk seen through (odor). such an opening. 3. Leaven. A. A A. jto f a i q . VUg. ^ fuylq, d. paste of perfumed ingredients

M
nr,
I S S 4 1

( 1364 )
1 } I I S s

js

war, hor* pen* met. did, b r t . so. r u l e , tu (Frennh), {ur.

A . :1b R E T T I * , a. Habitually daring A. *** fet-n, s. Arabic name of the and venturesome. vowel sign ustan (*). used to show A. il t- f i t t i * . a., pl. o f , q. v. that the consonant over which it is A . C J F I T T I N , a. (/em. 4 ti) I . W h o placed is followed by oue of the sounds habitually tempts or strives to corrupt. of a or e. 2. Satan. 3. An assayer. 4. A touchA. fa* ft-iii. a. (fern. fa') 1. P e r stone. 5. An examiner. 6. A tempta- taining to conquest. 2. A surname of tion or tempting thing. men. A. fa fit-taiyyi, a.fys., fem. of p. j b f i t A n . a. Falling, fa'fa- Fallfa* Pertaining to conquest: as, an ode ing and rising alternately. A. Jtfcs fettonun. S., dual, of jts of conquest, a structure built to cele(obl. jol) 1. The two examiners. 2. brate a conquest; etc. (The two temptations) Gold and silver A. fa' fitRti. vn.fys. A bending coins, j? - The two interrogating an- the toes towards the sole of the foot, gels Mutiker and Nek ir, supposed to iu some of the positions of Muslim visit the deceased iu the grave. worship. T. j t b f i t t a m l q . s. MischievousA. fitaKh. v n . f y s . J . A having ness; intriguing. I - To excite to evil loose and supple feet. 2. A hand or or discord, to intrigue. foot's, being supple and broad-spreadA. Ijt ritiU-i. s. pl. For j f a , q.v. A. j f a fetu-vB.. I j b , ,y., pl. Of jfa> A. ftKh. a., fem. of fa Soft, j f a f a fa*fa The fetvas ofAlemgir, em- supple and broad in hand or foot. peror of Hindustan, collected as a leA."FAf i t i r . s. Languor, weakness. gal authority, vfxil fa j^fa The fetvas A. fLtr, s. (pl. j^I) The smaller of Ali Efendi, collected to serve as a span, between the thumb aud forelegal authority. finger. A. J i b f i t ' i , s., pl. of fa , q. v. p. i f a fltric. s. A strap attached to A. f i t - , vn. fy s. (pl. fa* , pl. a saddle for attaching small articles. pl. Cj^fa) 1. An opening. 2. A beginA . Cjji f i t r i t , vulg. fLtrit, s. 1. ning, commencing. 3. A conquering; Languor, weakness. 2. An interval of conquest; victory. 4. God's opening time between successive prophets sent or bestowing a thing in His provi- by God to recall man to the faith; dence; a gift of grace, a Providence; also, an interval between any two assistance in any form. 5. A solving, successive events. 3. (pl. ol>s f i t i r i t ) elucidating a difficulty; solution, elu- An interregnum between one reign cidation. 6. (gram.) A pronouncing and the succeeding one, a, consonant with the vowel a or e A. fai f i t a h . vn. fys. A scrutinizing; following it in the same syllable. I - scrutiuy. o. t. 1. To open. 2. To begin. 3. To A. fetq, vn.fyS. (pl. faj) 1. A conquer, acquire by conquest. 4. For tearing, rending; a tear, rent, rupture. God to bestow, as a means of subsist- 2. A misunderstanding between men. ence or of moral advancement. 5. To 3. Hernia; especially, inguinal hernia. solve and elucidate. } - v. i . (vulg. 4. A releasing from liabilities. for fa} - j. To be opened. A . j p f i t a q , v n . f y s . A being arioma2. To be begun. 3. To be conquered. lously wide in the vagina. * fa- To commence speaking,fa}}A' A. I2 f i t q a , a. fem. Wide in the To be pronounced with a sound of a vagina. or e following in the same syllable. A. cB f i t j t , vn.fys. A being bold ^ Sultan Mahomet II.. conqueror and persistent; hardihood. of Constantinople. fa The Rock of A. Ja f i t i , vn. fy s. A t w i s t i n g i n Gibraltar. oU With the a , o r e spinning. vocalization of the letter fa fa" A. f i t n , vn. fys. 1. A tempting The 48 th Chapter of the Qur'an. fa or exciting to evil. 2. Au assaying, I .The day of the Conquest of Mekka. 2. a testing. The resurrection. A. fa> t it i n , S., pl. of A'^i , q. V.

1 2 _1_LJ_ 11 I 1, ~ 2 J _ _ L fur (), war (hafz), macne pr), i (qra6). rude (usul). -- n nasal-

ci

( 1365 )

jzi

A. fitn, s. (pl. ji) 1- A temp- I to come over a person; t o grow lantation; a n y tempting thing. 2. A guid aud listless. A. J f j ftDq, s., pl. of j j , q. v. trial, proof, test. 3. A sedition, disA. J f j l i t h.. vn. r s. 1. A being order, intrigue. 4. t . A mischievous intriguer. \ - v.i. I. To intrigue mis- bold and persistent; hardihood. 2. An chievously. 2. To rise in sedition. acting outrageously; outrageousness. jf I Who sows troubles. J ^ v.i. 3. A woman s being shameless; shamel". To be a temptation. 2. To be an lessuess. A. j f i f u t u n . vn. - s. 1. A temptintriguer. 3. For troubles to break out. J'jj-ol; - To put down sedition, ing and leading one into error or rebellion, or intrigue, For troub- sin; temptation. 2. A falling into a les to break out overwhelmingly. trial or temptation; trial. 3. Insanity, y-sjs, Who seeks to excite troubles. mania. 4. A falling into concupiscence; pc kzi A beauty who sets the whole concupiscence. A. ' f j fitve. S., pl. Of jJ , q. V. world in commotion. J c y _ For seA. J f j fetva, \fi , S. (pl. Jj&) An dition or rebellion to break out. CX>}) _ To make a mischievous suggestion. opinion or decision as to a. requiret^U-jj To fall before temptation, to ment of canon law, formally given by an officer duly appointed for the purbe led" astray. T. ^^ fitnejl. s. Au intriguing pose of giving such opinions. I - v.t. To declare as being the canonical law disturber, a ringleader of sedition. v. i. F o r a canonical T. F I T N E L I K , s. The quality or of Islam. decision to be delivered. jjlT- To take act of a mischievous intriguer, out or receive an official opinion as . f j f i t w , $., pl. of j , q. v. A. \fi fotv, S. J f i , q.V. ''<~)fito the requirements of the law of Is(The asylum of canonical decisions) lam on a given point. ^ - An officer The Sheykhu-'l-Islam of the Ottoman under t h e Sheykhu-'l-Islam, whose Empire, ^l'-lj Pertaining to t h e duty it is to consider and verify jetSheykhu-'L-Islam. A'LI/S The office for vas delivered iu the name of his chief. _ To give a formal aud official canonical decisions in the official resdeclaration or decision on a point of idence of the Sheykhu-'l-Islam. A . Zsfi f i t n t , a. Crumbled; especial- the canonical law of Islam, j f j ^ The science of canonical opinions or decisly used of crumbled bread. A . Cjf* f u t u t , s., pl. of zJ , q. v. ions in Islam. A. A3 f i t t i . f i t t i , f i t t e . S. A broken A. C^fj f u t u w e t , S. 1. Youth, the prime of life. 2. Youthful folly. 3. Gen- lump or crumbled mass. a. j * fet, ti . s. ( f e m . Ol ; dual erosity, munificence. 4. Large-heart; pl. f j , - f j , j , j b , Ap) 1. A edtiess; zealous devotion to duty. lad, youth. 2. A servant, servitor, T. F U T U V V E F C I , a. I. Generous, largedevoted to duty. 2. A title used in assistant. 3. A generous, the superscriptions of letters addressed hearted mau. A. f i t i , a. (fem. Young, to military captains and naval lieutenyouthful. ants. A. J f u t i . s., pl. of J*, s., q. v. A. ^ f i f i t i n , s., pl. o f ( p l . -y). A. bs f u t y, S. As J f i fetv. q. V. A. Cj\*-fi futult, s., pl. of f i pl. A. Obs f i t i y t . s., pl. of Oks , q.v. of 1. See 2. (dervishes) Means A. jlis fAte y n . s., dual of j i (obi. of subsistence providentially given. A. j f i ftAr. vn.SfS. 1. An abating, j f j ) 1. Two lads. 2. Two male servants. softening down; abatement. 2. A wax- 3.Day and night; morning and evening. iug weak a n d languid, a becoming A. f i t y a n . S., pl. of J9 , q. V. dispirited. 3. An eye's languishingA. <i~ci f i t i t , s. A broken or crumlanguor. j\y- ' j f j The languor of bled particle, a fragment. glance of beauties. j f S j f i To show A. y j fetlt, a. (fem. .OP) Broken lukewarmness, to lose zeal or energy. small, crumbled. _ For languor or Iukewarmuess A. j? f i t i q . a. (fem. 1. Torn,

Jp
fa-.

! war,

3 snore,

pun.

1 met.

( 1366 ) 1 : da. birci.

1 so.

t rule,

(French),

f t .3 fnr.

split, slit. 2. Trenchant, sharp. 3. A. e f f t f k t , vn. 4-s. A happenKeen, ready of tongue. 4. Bright, ing suddenly upon one; suddenness. shining (dawn). 5. s. The dawn. 6. A. :U? fej'tn, advl. acc. indef. Of Very lat. a sudden, suddenly. A. J - j FETII, a. (fem. i f ) Twisted, A. fijaj. s., pl. o f f , q. v. as in spinning. A. f j j . s. As q. v. A. J f ftil. vulg. fitil. S. 1. A A. fejjet, s. 1. Unripeness. wielc to a lamp or candle. 2. A surgi- 2. Crudeness. cal lent, also, a seton. 3. A match A. j l i FOJAR. s. 1. Vice, immorality. of some combustible material; a slow 2. An immoral woman. match; also, a fuse. 4. Any loosely A. jU? FLJR. s. pl., no sing. Roads, twisted cord; also, a piping filled out paths, tracks. with cord. 1. F o r a quick match A. fi jar. S. (pl. f \ ) An unholy or slow match to take fire. 2. For act. j . - v Unholy war in the anteuue to become over excited. _ isiamic time of the Quraysh, as carAsbestos, ^ v . i bring the lighted ried on in the sacred months. jU? ^ match down upon the priming, to A battle fought, as above, in which fire. 2. To work one into a paroxysm Muhammed was present as a young of excitement. f J f J f To man of twenty. be iu a state of drunken imbecility. A. jU* fljur. vn. 4 s. A committing .jU A taper or night-lamp. Jf f s sin aud immorality. The match of a matchlock gun. A. f fAjjr. a. 4-s., pl. of f SinAs J f J f , q-v. - j f A piping in the ning, djssolute. seam o f a wadded cap. _ A lampA. fujuflj, a. Boastfully talkawick; especially, a bit of broom-straw tive. with a covering of twisted cotton fiA. Ji? FOJJSI. s. 1. A cultivator or bers, lighted as a wick in an open seller of radishes. 2. A great eater cup of oil. - jf A roll of effete scarf- of radishes. skin rubbed from the body in a TurkA. z j f fAj't. vn.fys. A happenish batl. - A A surgical tent. ing suddenly; suddenness. T. jif f i t i n i , a . 1. Containing a Sudden death. wick, match, fuse, etc. 2. Arranged A. f e j i ' i ' , s.,pl.of Calamito be worked with a wick, match, ties, sore afflictions. fuse, etc. vibu _ A matchlock-gun. A. JU? f i j ' i . a. (fem. Sudden, A. fetile, S. (pl. C j f i , JJt) As unexpected. Jf , q. v. Asbestos. A. f f e j i j . vn.fys. I .A being or becomA. fetin, S. (n. U. i f , pl. Jb) ing Svide iu distance between t h e A tract of black, basaltic, stony laud. feet. 2. An archery bow's being wide A. f f tye, S., pl. of J9 , q. V. of gape. A. aA f e t i y y e . a. fem., of J Y o u n g , A. f FEJR, s. 1. Dawn, daybreak, Youthful. 2. The daybreak service of worship A. KLI FESS, s. 1 . The plant mesem- in Islam. ,3JU f The true dawn, bebryanthemum geniculiflorum, of which ginning shortly before sunrise, f ^ f the seeds are made into bread in times The false dawn, the pale cone of of scarcity. 2. Separate dried dates. light seen in the Eastern sky before Name of A. fess. vn.fys.1. A scattering, the true daybreak, f separating. 2. A sprinkling water to the eighty-ninth chapter of the Qur'an. - cjf** The daybreak service of allay heat. T h e first A. f fjj, s. (pl. f f ) A pass, a worship in Islam. break of day. ravine.. A. f FEJR, vn. fys. A cleaying, A. U? FEJJS. a., fem. of ^ 1 . Straddling. 2. (An archery bow) very much bursting open. A. f fejer, S. 1. A gift. 2. Muijfcurved. A. ? fij. vn. 4- s. A coming sud- icence. 3. Kindness, goodness. 4. Abundance. 5. Property; cattle. denly upon one; suddenness.

J*
A. fa f i j u r , a., pl.

( 1367 )

4?

far (Ssmun). Avar (Uufiz). (zr), (qrut). rude (usul). n nasal*

A. fliai. s., pl. of fa, q. v. A.FAf a i m i m . s.(/em. -uU?) A burner or seller of charcoal. ing. A. f1*? fluam, s., pl. offa, q. v. a. .fa f.'.jir-i, a., pl. of j f a , q. v. A. fa f u h m . vn.fys. A sobbing A. .fa f i j r i , s. A channel for water fill out of breath. (from a, tank, etc.). A. j f a fbav. S., pl. of jfa, q.v. A. F I J Z ) vn.fys. A being proud, A. faS f i n s , vn.fys.An investigatA. FA fejsipride, arrogauce A.FAEFA. vn. fy s. 1. A hurting. ing. 2. A griovillg. A. fa rimij. vn.fys. A having the A. ^ u J f i j f j J a . Loquacious and toes turned in, a being pigeon-toed; . fa fjcj ) boasting. a being, bandy-legged. A. t-fa' rfai. vn.fys. A being thick A. rat. jr.. a., fem. of Pigand flaccid. eon-toed or bandy-legged. A. faS fulsl. vn.fys.1. As l^U?, fa f u j i . fu.jui. vulg. flji. s.(n.u. i*?) The radish, raphanus salious. JrM- q.v. '2.(p_l. fafa) An obscene expression. A. faisi. s. 1. Indecency, obA kind of dock, rumex lacerus. j t l The plant cakile eegypliaca. fa'1 ^ scenity of behavior. 2. Lewdness. 3. Niggardliness in giving to the poor. The seed of raphanus oleiferus. J^l A. o Lb*? fatasiityyat, s. pl. nosing. The oil from the seed of raphanus Indecent, obscene acts and words. oleiferus. A . *? F I H S . s. (pl. ^ f a ) 1 . A level A. fa fejv. a., fem.. offaI J. That straddles, wide between the legs. 2. tract. 2. A place inhabited or culti(An archery bow) wide in the gape. vated by man. 3. The space fronting A. jfa FOJCTR, a. Very dissolute, very God's throne in heaven. A. ^ f a fans, vn.fys. 1. A bird's immoral. A. fa F U J U R . vn. fys. 1 . An acting hollowing out the ground in order to lewdly; lewdness, dissoluteness. 2. A nestle down. 2. An investigating; inspeaking falsely; wickedness. 3. A vestigation. I - v. t. To examine, indisbelieving the true doctrine; unbe- vestigate, A. A*? fAbs, s. A dimple. lief; misbelief, j f a j fa Indulgence of A. JaaS falz, Vti. fys. A Cutting 01* the fleshly lusts, debauchery and lewdsplitting. ness. A. faufal. a. 1. Gruff-voiced. T. ^ ^ F E J A S . a. Cunning and mali2.Talkative, loquacious. 3. Name of cious. A . .y! F E J V E . s. 1 . An open space. a river in paradise. A . x f a fanfana. V n . f y S . I. A blow2. An open, level tract. 3. A courting or hissing with t h e breath in yard. . A. fa fuijb. s. A gap among hills. sleep. 2. A having a gruff voice; A. fjx*. a.(Jem. 1. Hurt. 2. hoarseness; gruffness of voice. 3. A being true in affection; sincerity. Afflicted. 3. Grieved. A. J*? fni. s. ,(pl. Jfa) I. (pl. also A. feji'a. a.fys., fem. of fa J*?\) A male; especial(pl. u?) 1. a. See fa 2. s. A griev- JU?, 4U?, ly, a stallion. 2. (fem. 4*s) A masous calamity. A. J^-U? ftti, s., pl. of JU?, q.v. culine man. 3. A poet who excels A. F H B S N . a. ( f e m . A,U?) E x - competitors; especially, a pre-eminent satirical poet. 4. A vigorous orator. tremely indecent in behavior. A. oiU? fhshet. vn. fy s. A being 5. A man eminent for knowledge of indecent, obscene; indecency; ob- the writings of others. 6. A male datepalm. 7. A barren tree. 8. A name scenity. of the star Canopus. A. JU? fluai. s., pl. of J * ? q . v. A. c.As? t i m e t , s. The quality of a A. JU? F H I A I , s. (pl. Jr-u?) A male male. date-palm. A. cJu? flhgiet. s. The quality of a A . <&=? F A I I I E , s . , f e m . of J * ? , A v i male, virility. rago.
A.

.fa F I J R I , s. Vice, lewdness; ly-

of j f a , q. V.

cJLi
fur, A.

1 s war, ,

4 pun.

1 met.

( 1368 )
ilia,

bird. o. r u l e ,

tu (Freob), fur.

filim. S. ( p l . f\a , ^yS , . U. A. f i k u k n i r i . a. Pertaining to 1. Charcoal. 2. Coal. 3. (ehem.) pottery; especially, a potter. A. fl^ fikhum. a., pl. of , q.V. Carbon.; Carbonic acid. A. >L-li? fukhamet, .fyS. 1. A A. -us? faUmo, S., 11. It. of ^ A Sn; gle piece or kind of charcoal. v*? being great. 2. A being honorable, ilThe deepest darkness before daydawn. lustrious; grandeur, eminence. t. f k h a m e t , Great, honoraJJ1 The darkness of night._ A. ^S? T A H M , a. (fem. C a r - ble, illustrious. - J J J Illustrious and excellent. (Special official title given bonic. Carbonic acid. A. FAHMLYYET, s. (cliem.) Car- in dispatches, etc., to the Grand Vezir.) A. f i k h t , s. i. Moonlight. 2. A bonate. A. I^?f<KNVF, s. 1. Any herb or snare or trap. A. I I ? ILIRIIZ. s. (pl. ili?0 1 . The seed used for flavoring cooked food. thigh. 2. A subdivision of a tribe. 2. As ^ . J^j*? fbs, s., pl. of ^?, q.v. - The star E Persei. j f \ -*> - The A. fius, s., pl. of J**?, q. v. star A Ursee Major is. A. Jy~ _ f i n i i t , s., pl. of j., q. v. A. fukiizi. a. fem. Femoral, A. zJy*? f i i a t , s. Virility._ A. laRiir. s. 1. Glory, pride, exA. Ay fi'iiiule, S., pl. Of q. V. cellence. 2. A cause of glory. 3. A . fj*? {ahum, S., pl. Of , q. V. glorying, being proud with good A. fy? lull li in. vn. fys. 1. A being cause. v. i. To glory (with good coal-black; blackness. 2. A child's sob- cause), to feel proud. ji (The glory bing till out of breath. 3. A well's of Ihe universe) Muhammed. j j ^ j J * running dry. My poverty is my pride. A. fklruniyyet, V71.fyS. A A. fnmet, VU.fyS. A being being proud; pride (with good cause). coal-black; blackness. A. falive. 5. A honeycomb; honey. (A barbarism.) A. Jy f i l i v i . I>i, .9. (pl. J}^) TenA. j j i fkhrs. a. (fem. I. Peror, import (of a saying, a writing, etc.). taining to a just feeling of pride and a. ^? faii, vn.fys. 1, A snake's hiss- glory. 2. A surname of men. ing; 1 hiss. 2. A young male camel's A. f k b r l y y i . s. A poem e x first braying. pressive of pride and glory, A. ^ s ? funis, a. or s. A critical A. f i k b f a u h . vn. fy s. A vainscrutinizer. ly boasting; vainglory. A. LH fb, a. 1. Male. 2. MasA. F? F A K I I M . a. (fern. pl. ^U?) culine, virile. I. Big, bulky. 2. Grand. A. F B L M . a. Coal-blak. A. fukUt^Kh. s., pl. of q. V. A. js? faklik.il. S. (j)l. ^, rjy^) A A. JY fakiiur, A. 1. Big, large. 2 . Self-glorifying. snare, trap or net. A. fKnkbi. s. 1. A snare, trap A. fakbleli,TO.fyS. A. blowing or net. .2. A snoring sleep. or grunting in sleep. A. fklkto. vn.fyS. A puffA . ^ - l i ? FIKJT.11, s . , p Z . o / 1 js?, q. v. A. jU? fakliur. f l b b a r . 'Un. ,9. A ing o, grunting in sleep. A. J f i fkhr, a. Boasting (with glorying, a boasting justly of any good cause). good quality or great deed. A. j^. FUKBKIIIR ) a. Continually A. ,U? fakhklr. S. I. A habitual A. fffcbktor) boasting. boaster. 2. (n.u. Vessels of baked A. ^ f i k h k h i r e , . Excessively pottery; earthenware. A. jli? fikh&r. tin. fys. A contend- boastful. A. J/f* f l k h k b l . . Vn.fyS. ing with one another in the glorificaa. ^ fikuim, a. (fem. pl. tion of self, of one's ancestors, etc. A. OjU? F I K U U R I T . vn.fys. A glory1. Big, large. 2. Great, grand, iling. (See j l ^ f k h r . ) lustrious. (The illustrious stale) A. JLI? flhkhure, S., . U. of JL*? Complimentary title applied to any Power, except Turkey and Persia. A single vessel of baked clay.

U ( 1369 ) f a r (mmny. w i r (ufse). m a o u i n e (), i (qirat). r a d e (sfil). ~

A. IJL ridi. vn. fy s. 1. A redeeming, ransoming; redemption, ransom. 2. (Prou. f i a i in Turkish) A devoting, sacrificing for the good of another; sacrifice. I - v. t. To devote, sacrifice. _ Let it be a ransom or sacrifice, i. e. I yield it! A. jljj f i d d i d , a. 1. Loud-voiced. 2. Stamping aud strutting. 3. Proud, arrogant. A. P. J-JLJJ j&M FIDDN. FED-TYIR. s., a. pl. o f j x , One q.v. w h o

fi n a s a l .

A. JJ fidfid. s., pl. of MM, q. v.

4- s.

sacrifices or risks life or property, etc. for some good cause; devoted, selfsacrificing, self-denying. P. fedalC-yrn, d. Special to a self-sacrificing person. T. jblS'lji f i d a i t y i r u q ] s. The qualP. jjM- f i d K y a r i S ity or act of a self sacrificing person, self-denial. A . fUs F E D A M . s. I. A cloth held to the mouth as a strainer when drinking. 2. A strainer on the mouth of a vessel. 3. A muzzle for au ox when treading out corn.
A. (. FIDIM. a., pl. of fxS, q. v.

A. *>\ fedamet, Vtl. 4 S. A being dull, stupid dullness, stupidity. A. F E D D N s. ( p l . Jr.JL-) A measure of land used in Egypt and Syria, being as much as a pair of oxen plough in a day. T . j l j j fidan, (Gr. ?UTCTV7|), S . Ally young plant, particularly if raised by a gardener. nursery-garden. J U j t j l A handsome growing child or boy. jU >" I. A young nurseling plaut. 2. A handsome boy or girl, lj A fresh and handsome youth. T. jblj fidaniiq. s. A nurserygarden or bed. A. ^Y.JI fedivi. a. (fem. Who risks or sacrifices his life for any cause; especially, a member of the so-called Assassins of the times of the Crusaders.
A. F E D A V I Y Y E , s. fem. The " A s -

sassins" of the time of the Crusades, otherwise called the Ismailiyye. A . JIJTT f i d ' . a. 4- s. A self-sacrificing volunteer for any dangerous enterprise, a man who devotes his life to any cause. A . J - J I F I D I T U . vn. r s. A splitting open a skull.

A. JM f i d i r . a. (pl. jsM) Old and worn out; mature. A. jx> f i d i r . vn. 4-s. A beiiig silly; imbecility. A. fa f i d l r . a. Silly, imbecile. A. fedab s. Distortion of the wrist or ankle so that the outer side is turned under. A. W f i d ' . a., fem. of W 1. Whose wrist or ankle is distorted as in lalipes varus. 2. A name of the seventh lunar mansion. A. ficl'u, S. A distorted wrist or ankle. A. ^M fiogfcL. vn. 4- s. A slightly crushing or cracking a skull. . MM f i d f i d , s. (pl. \) A hard, stouy desert. A. xixi f u d f u d , f u d i f i d , a. Loudvoiced. A. .MXs fedfede. vn. r s. i. A speaking or bawling aloud. 2. A stamping and strutting. 3. A flock of sheep's scampering with a noise of feet, h. A running away. A. {M f i d m . a. (fem. <>-ji; pl. ^Us) Stupid, silly, imbecile. A. (. F I D M . vn. 4-s. A covering a mouth or a vessel with a muzzle or strainer. A. oxi f i d i n . s. (pl. I)U1) A high building, a tower, etc. A. jjxi f i d t i r . a. Old and worn out or old and mature, or, wary. A. jSxi f , d r . a.t pl. of jM , q. v. A. j j x i F I D I R . vn. 4' s. 1. A male's being exhausted with covering. 2. A being' old and worn out, mature, or wary (said of the ibex). T. Jj.M f u d u l . Vlllg. fodul (for A. Jj-^s), a. Proud, presumptuous. T. JUJOS FIDIIQ. s. Pride, presumption. T. 4jxi fdui, s. A kind of cake of fine, white flour, served out at public soup-kitchens. T - tsr^j-1 fodiaji. s. A maker or seller of fodula cakes of bread. A. f j j i f i d d u m , s. A strainer of cloth, put to the mouth in drinking by Zoroastrians. A. Z^JM f u d n m i t . vn. 4's- A being dull, stupid, imbecile; dullness, stupidity, imbecility. P. JjX fidvi, fideyi, s, i. One wlo

fafa ( 1370 ) fa, _1 * < 1 fur. Avar, mliore, pun. mot. 1 did, 2bird. so. r u l , tu (Frencli), f3 r . e u offers himself as a sacrifice to save put on one's mantle. 2. For a young another. 2. (oulg.) Euphemism for lady first to assume the mantle. 3. "Your 'devoted servant". To become possessed of, or like a p. Ailfa fiavyun. a. 1. Pertaining mantle. to one who sacrifices himself for X. fa} FIT-IN, s. (Err. for A. fa) another. 2. (oulg.) Pertaining to your Cheerfulness, mirth. devoted servant; my. T. ?fa} FRH. a. I. Open and cheerA. fa f i d i . ^ , S. (pl. fa , fafa ful (house, place). 2. (for p. fa}) Large, A ransom; a substitute, or sacrifice roomy, spacious. 3. ado. Easily, with given in exchange for one in danger. space to spare, fa} fa} adv. Amply. A. fa} f i r a i i i . a. pl. For fa}, q.v. A. fa f i d i , , fafa fidoyut, s., f e r a h l a n d i r m a q , V. T. pl. of fa , q. v. To make cheerful, to brighten. A. fa f d y i , S. As fa , S. q. V. T. J ' ^ b f e r u b l a n m u q . V. . To F. f i d y i . (Gr. cp'JTEia), s. A young become cheerful, to brighten up. plantation of vines, etc. A. Ijlj.9 fezuz, fezSzn. Cldvl. aCC. T. fa\} F I R A U I I . a. Cheerful. A. fa} firtilii. fa} , a., pl. of ifa} Separately, scatteredly, one by one. t . fa} forrui. s. I. A metal gorget A. ^ FEASIEKE. s. The sum and substance of a matter or paper, a worn by a military officer on duty. 2. A small, circular metal plyte forprecis. p. } f i r . s. i. Pomp, display, pa- merly worn by soldiers on the crown rade. 2.Lustre, radiancy. zSfa3} Pomp of the red fes cap. p. fa} f i r k i , a. 1. Wide, open, and grandeur, } j f Magnificence and spacious. 2. Plentiful, copious, abundisplay. A. } FERR, vn.fys. A running away, dant. fafa - 1. Wide sleeved. 2. Muabsconding; flight. fa3} Strategic nificent. fa} fa} a. fy adv. 1. Copiflight, with a wheel aud renewed at- ous and successive. 2. Copiously. A. fa} f i r a t h , s., pl. of j - } , q. v. tack. p. Uj f i r d k u s , s. Width, spaciousT. } fir, s. 1. A whirr. 2. A whole circuit or circumference, fafa } } To ness. p. f i r k u - d i s t . a. Opengo whirring around, fafa } AIL round, handed, generous. quite round in a circle. p. j-J^b firKidisti, s. MunifiA. \J f i r a . 5. (pl. I } , fa) The wild cence, generosity. ass, asinus onager. P. } F I R K I - D I N I N . a. Open A. \) fora. vn. fy S. For j } , q. V. A. I.9 f e r r u . S. A maker and seller mouthed; a. blab. t . jfafa f i r i k u i i q . *. 1. Wideness. of fur garments. 2. Copiousness. 3. Plenty. A . x ) F I R R A . a. pl. F o r j ) , q. v. p. Uilji f i r i k h n . s. 1. Width, spaA. fa} f i r t . VUg. f i r a t , prop. 11. ciousness. 2. A wide, open place. The Euphrates. P. jfa*} fer-klor, Ct. A. fa} f i r t , a Sweet, potable (water). Worthy, A. f u r t n . s., dual, of fa} proper, suitable. p. fa} f i i k i i . s. i. Wideness; (obl. fa}) The two fresh-water rivspaciousness. 2. Copiousness; plenty. ers, the Euphrates and the Tigris. P- fa} fer-Kbiz, s. \. A getting A. fa} F I R R A J . a. That dispels care up ou* to one's feet. 2. A standing up or gnef. T. A - f i r j i . s. An outer cloak or of the hair, from fear, etc. ^B A. fa f i r r d . s. A maker or seller mantle of special fashion. ^ At upper cloak worn out of doors of the large beads used to divide on ceremonial occasions by doctors chaplots into parts. A. fa firad. S., pl. of }} , q, V. of the canon law of Islam. jfa A. bb f a d f one. A lady's mantle for out-door wear, of Separately,i ronei , by u r a d n . ttdvl. CC. A. u f a } f i r a d s , S . , light cloth. pl- ofo-jfa, q.v. T. J I ^ O f i r u j i l a n m i l c . V.t. I . T o A. jfa f i r r u r . a. fy s 1. Given to

cJLi
.i 1 1 ' . 2. . far (asman), -war (lvrz).

t i 1 S . . macUne (zr), (qirat). r u d e (usul). n n a s a l .

( 1371 )

running away. 2. Volatile. 3. s. Quick- ers of this office at Mekka and Medina, are high government functionaries, silver. A. J j F-R. vn. 4- s. A running the work being performed by subawav, flight. 1 - v. i. 1. To run away. stitutes). 3. (Persia) A guard or ser2. To abscond. 3. To desert from the vant of low grade, employed about a palace; these servants are also execuarmy. 4. T. A dust-shovel. A. t J j FIRR. s. A fugitive; a de- tioners. (Persia) A head sweeper and tentserter. A. fcjf forrj. s., pl. of r,j , q.v. pitcher; a chief jailer. A. J f j firsli. S. (pl. J-j, a i l j ) p. J j f i r i * . vulg. flraz. s. 1. The top, the upper side or part o f a thing. Anything spread out as furniture of 2. The space above a thing. 3. A hill, a room or tent; as, a mat, carpet, a rise in the ground, j j s Descent cushion, etc.; especially, a bed, a couch, J - J f , J - ^ j y ^ A person aud ascent. p. j j ferz. a. (incomp.) 1. That lying sick in bed. A. C-t^jS fergshet, firusHet, S. The raises. 2. High. f j j " Ao/ds /s head, high) A chief, leader, f j b > f titular office of sweeper to the (Who holds his neck high) A proud, mosques of Medina and Mekka, held by some high functionary at Constanrebellious man. A. ferziq. S., pl. of &j>, .U. tinople, etc., the actual duties being p, fersndo. VUg. firSeon- performed by servants, J ^ _ A comde, s. One who raises. mission issued by imperial warrant p. frSz. vulg. firz. s. 1. conferring the titular office of sweeper compounds) The quality or act of and carpet-layer to the mosques of' - A parcel one that raises. 2. Height, elevation. Medina and Mekka. Eminence. < s f J J J f Arrogance: with presents sent by the titular sweeper at the Capital to his substirebelliousness. A. jr foAzn. S., pi. o f j j j , jr tute at Medina and Mekka. P. f i r s b t e , VUg. firSshte, a. A. FEI-AET. vn. 4 s. 1. A being a good horseman; horsemanship. 2. 1 Who or which has raised. 2. Rais. (also firaset) A being sagacious; sa- ed, set up. gacity, penetration, intuition. I - v.t. F. ilyAj , O^-Iji firushqin, (Ital. To see intuitively, j ^ l _ To un- frascone) A tackle of one single aud derstand. The science of intuitive one double block. physiognomy. t. forrsiiq. s. The office, t. y ^ j forSeetslx. a. Devoid of sa- dutiesof'a sweeper and carpet-spreader. gacity. I - u. i. To be or act as a sweeper P. t e rustuk. For and carpel-spreader. t . jb.*/ far3sotl,-, a. Sagacious A Aj fersle. S.,n.U. . ofjA} 1. A and penetrating. single candle-moth. 2. A single splinter P. j f j f e r s t , ferastite, S. of bone. 3. A catchpin of a bolt. For A. f.'.rashl, a. (fem. ^Ab) 1 . A. tkrkmekb.. S., pl. Papilionaceous, winged. 2. A samara. A. f j ferSsn. S., pl. Of q.V. p. f j frrash, s. The office, funcp. feriUyikb. For -Ij-ljil tions of a sweeper, etc. F. fieraslyun. (Gl'. irpaariov) A. firs, s. A cloth, garment; Horehound, marrubium vulgare. drapery. A. f j f'.i-A.li, s . , (. . A^) 1. firas, s., pl. of , q. v. Moths that fly into candles. 2. SplintA- J^j firz. s. 1. An estuary. 2. ers of bone. 3. Pins or catches to hold Fire from a wooden strike-light. 3. bolts in any position. A cloth; clothing; a garment. A A. J . \ j trru*h, vulg. fiWasb. J. 1. - J^j frz. s., pl. of j , g. v. (originally) One who lavs mats, cara. frat. vn. 4- s. A being pets, or cushions. 2. (now) A sweeper learned in the canonical rules as to or servant of a mosque (the titular hold- division of inheritances.

cJLi

1 2 3 4 t 1 2 1 ! 3 fat*, wttt-. ustoro, pat- nt. did, b i r d . so. r u l e , t u (French), f u r .

A. FIRAT. a. (Water) belonging occupation. 5. T. As'{f}vn., q.v.No. 4. to tin; first comer. \ - v. t. fy i. 1. To cede (property). A. FIRT. vn. fys. I. A striving 2. To abdicate. 3. To be at ease, tranfor the lead. 2. A speaking hastily. quil. d f - To withdraw from. 3. An abandoning. 4. A leaving free A. } f'riign. s. Semen of m a n . from interference. 5. A giving a resp. Acl^j f a r g . s. A pen-wiper. pite. A. f } fir.J, vn. fy s. A s e p a r a t i n g A. f i r r t . s., pl. of , q. v. from one another; separation, JJ A. F I R I T T . vn.fys. A preced- Suffering from separation. ing one's companions, as a scout, etc. A. f } f u r r a q . s., pl. of , q v. A. *i>\j FURFIT, a. As a. >\j A. JJIJ feraqid. S., pl. of ji} . q.V. A. f f } f l r a ' s.,pl.ofpj and of**} T. fa} firqii.-n, a. Sad. A. A } f e r i ' i l , f i r ' i l i S., F. 4i\} ferkit, s. See ilikli) A. flrql, a. (fem. Perpl. of |>> , q. v. A. I.ii''iri, S., pl. of J y * } , taining to separatiou. A. fi-qly><>, s. A d i r g e , l a The Pharaohs of Egypt or ment at separation. any rulers like them. A. F R G N . vn. fys. 1 . A gushp. j f } feruurz. prop. n. A name ing out or flowing. 2. A being or of men; especially of a son of Rustem. becoming empty, vacant; emptiness. P. ferraush, S. For f f } 3. A being at leisure, unoccupied; 1. J - f } fermttsh. S. 1. Foi'getfulleisure. 4. A becoming divested by ness. 2. Neglect. I - v.t. 1. To forget. transfer of a piece of real property; 2. To overlook, neglect. J&Aj s. One cession and transfer. v.i. To with- who forgets or neglects. draw from, to be quit. Jt - Ease, freep. J ? f } ferSmusM, S. Oblivion. dom from anxiety A temporary A. AJ> f c r m i n , s., pl. ofj\*j, q.v. transfer of property as security; a F- f A f f l r d n j i i a (Ital. franmortgage, f 3 _ A legally valid trans- giuola), A roll of fine, white bread. fer. ^ A } For one to be free from - Fine white flour. anxiety. (Pronoun changes). y. T. f r a n j e l a j l , 5. A maker A water-closet. ^ f - The lee for or seller of white bread. transfer of property. - j- Au absoT. f l r n j j i u q , s. The lute transfer of property. avocation of a f l r n j l j . A. FLRGU, s. 1 . (pl. **f) A very F. A^} firuncha. For } large bowl. 2. A large water-trough A. \} f i r n i d , s., pl. of Xj , q.v. of hides. 3. Any kind of vessel. 4. A. A-' f u r n i s . S. The lion. An udder. 5. A bale, a half-load for T. yJf firnslz. s. 1. A Frencha beast. 6. A space iu a leather buck- man. 2. The French. <JA- Of French et's rim, whence the contents can be make. poured out. T. F L R N S Z J . s . The French A. FLRGBL, s . , pl. of , q. v . way of speaking or acting; the French A. FLRGN, a. 1 . F r e e from mark language. or brand. 2. (An archery bow) withA. FLRUNSEVI, a ( f e m . * J out its string; or, without an arrow. French. 3. Far-shooting (bow). 4. Wide-stepA. A-i'j fernise, S., pl. ofA} 4 ping. 5. Large uddered. F. A-Hj firns. s. 1. France. 2 . A. FLRGB. a., pl. of /anj Broad, (obs.) A French five-franc piece. p. furg, s. A beam of light; T. } fir an sal i . - l . d. 1. A radiance. Frenchman. 2. The French. A. f u r r g n . a.,pl. of , q.v. F. A } flrnq. s. A franc. o r A. C*\} feraght, Vll.fy S. 1. A beast's A. A} furnlq (from P. being quick aud easy of pace. 2. A^ j f , s. '!. The jackal, 2. A guide, wound's being wide. 3. A being im- forerunner, or scout. patient and complaining. 4. . A beT. firanqliq, 1. A C O n of ing or becoming free from care or (so many) francs. 2. A quantity pro-

( 1372 )

cJLi
far

i j. 2 (tuiiiaa), w a r

.2. *

i maoliae

( 1373 )
(zr),

I 5 1 ? ! (qirat). r u d e (usCil).

O n nasal.

terval. 2. The space between the legs. 3. The privities; especially, the vulva of a female. 4. A weak place on a A . lerabet, VII. fy S. i . A b e - frontier. 5. A gap, a breach. FEREJ. s. 1. The dissipation ing or becoming skilful; skill. 2. A A. of care or grief; ease. 2. Untidiness being agile; quickness, agility. or A. f e r n i d . S., PL. OF JA JS, Q.V. careless indecency in exposing the Patience p. fft'j firaixiua. a. Together, much, private parts. ^ J ^ is the key of comfort. many. A. FERI J . a. 1 . Cheerful (place). A. f i r h i y e t , vn.fyS. As ^ A. Jua^s ferHhid. s., pl. of' j y v , q.v. 2.Indecent through carelessness. A. i ^ } IOR-AJ, s., pl. of , q. v. A. f i r ' i d , vulg. feryid, A. > f r j a r , A s P . q. v. s., pl. of q. v. A. JJ^J f l r j r i . a. (fem. \J*RJ>) 1 . A. fera'is. VUg. j firayis, Pertaining to compasses. 2. Circular. S., PL. OF . Q. V. p. f U / f i r j m , s. The end, conA. f i r ' i s n . VUg. ^ } ) ferclusion, result. - - Eternal. - ' Useyish, S., pl. Of } , q. V. A. fer'is. VUg. ferayis, less, bad. p. ^ f i r j m g y h . s. The grave, s., pl. of , q. v. A. J&^J fer'iz, VUg. feryz. as the last resting place. A. f e r j e , fxrje, f u r j e , S. Coms., pl. of' t^ij , q. v. jJ\j Heirs to whom the canon law assigns a fort after care or sorrow; ease. A. F I R J I , s. ( p l . 1. A gap, fixed portion of an estate. ^ The breach. 2. A space, interval. 3. An science of the division of estates among opportunity. 4. A leisure moment. 5. heirs, according to canon law. A. fr'izt. VUg. fer- A name for the twenty-first lunar yizl. a. ( f e m . Pertaining to the mansion. 6. The star \ Cephei. jlj shares of inheritances; especially, a v.i. 1. To find an opportunity. 2. To _ v. i. To give a lawyer versed in the canon law as to find leisure. respite. kJjA^s W h o finds leisure or division of inheritances. an opportunity. 1. Tofindan p. } f(,rt>lu. a. Fat, plump. T. FERBLIIIIIT) s.Fatness, plump- opportunity. 2. To find leisure. A. fereji, S. As f j } f i r S j i . q.V. p. firbi! ) ness. T. f i re l. s. A brush. - JX p. firtoi. a. As F. J y j firtolyn. Gum euphorbi- A coarse, camel's-hair pencil. iiin. } The botanical order A groom's horse-brush. - ^ A clothesbrush. A^j An artist's paintbrush. Euphorbiaceae. A. FERT vn.fys. An acting vi- - Js A brush of bristles. - j t j f A comb for teazing out flax. ciously or immorally; immorality. T A. CJ} f i r e t. vn.fys. A being much firchltmaq. V. t. T o or many; abundance. make or let be brushed. A. t avret. s. I. The first access T. f i r e h a l a m a q , V. t. To (of heat, etc.). 2. The choicest of a brush. people, etc. 3. Confusion, trouble. T. j- frcli, S. A bristle used as A. O^j f i r t a n . a., pl. of , q. o. a needle. A. ZJJ} f e r t a t , a. (fem. ^}) De- A. x j F I R I I I , s. (pl. 1 . Cheer-

curable for (so mauy) francs. ^ 1. A five franc piece. 2. Five francs worth. F. franqoporto (Ital.) S. A free port. F. fli-inqu, (Ital. franco), s. A A franc. A. ck'b frnik.. S. As A. q.V. p. OVj' f i r i v u n . a. Much, many, numerous. J - v. i. To abound. X. J^Vj* fArvnUqls. Abundance, P- J V / f e r v n i ) plenty.

crepit and imbecile from old age. T. fertntiiq] s. Decrepitude; P- J y j f e r t t j imbecility of old age. F. f u r t n , vulg. f l r t i n a , S. See xbjJ A. i->} f i r s . s. (pl. Jjj) The dung iu the bowels of a ruminant.
A. FERJ, s. ( p l . \ . A n in-

j>
far, w a r , sore, p i n . met.

( 1374 )
did, bird. so. r i l e , to. (French), fir.

fulness; joy; mirth. 2. Festivity, r e - dividual man or thing. 2. An odd velry. 3. A favorable position of a number. 3. A single distich of poetry. planet. 4. Any choice or unique thing. 5. ' T. fa F I R - I H , a. S e e fa} The one only God. 6. (pl. ' f a ) A bright A. fa fii-in. a. (fem. *=-}) 1. Cheer- star; especially, *IIydrm. 7.(onomancy) ful; pleased; happy. 2. Riotously mirth- A single dot. J-fa*}, fa A single ful, a. reveler. individual, J/11 -_3j An even number, A. y j fii-hi, a., fem. fy pl. of jfa j or one which cannot be halved without a fraction greater than unity. A. U.j f i r a h a n . (idol. CICC. Ill 14Jfafa Unity, fa Every person. spect of jov or mirth. A. i f a j f i r h i n . a. ( f e m . <s~}\ A. i} f i r d . a. (fem. }) 1. Single, pl. fa} , &}) Cheerful; pleased; hap- solitary. 2. Unique. 3. Odd (number). py. 3\ _ To be joyful, to rejoice, to fa / i r An ultimate atom of matter. be glad. The Arabian month ol'Rejeb, T. fa-} fit-nit. s. 1. A joy. 2. (also called the solitary because it is ref i n i u t ) A source of joy, a. delight. garded as specially blest of God. T. f i i ius*. a. Void of cheerP. bj firrtii. s. I. To-morrow. 2. fulness, gloomy. The next day. 3. The eternity that T. ferahlanxnaq. See Jjt^-b will follow the present life. j ^ b / T h e p. i f a } feruh-nk, a. 'I. Cheerful. next day. fafa TO put off until 2. Name of an air, or mode of music, to-morrow, to procrastinate. \fa f Care a branch of that styled J b . for the morrow. A. tj-j f i r h i , , a., fem. fy pl. of p. i faj f i r a s f i r d , ado. IndividualJfai , q. v. ly, one by one. A. fa f i r k h . S. (pl. fa}, fafa, fa}, T. j^LB> fordalamaq, V. t. fy i . 1. fa'^ , fem. bt-j) A chick, a To put off until the morrow. 2. For young one of any egg-laying beast; the morrow to come. a sucker of a plant. A. j\fa f i r d i n , a. Separate, solitary, p f a j f i r r i u h . a. 1. Beautiful, p. 'fafa f e r d i n , s., pl. of A. fa Incharniirg. 2. Happy. 3. Lucky. j3jfa dividual men. Whose day is fortunate; name of an A . fak} f e r d i n i y y i t , s. Solitariair in music, fafa Born beautiful or ness; uniqueness p. fafa f i r d ' n i , V U g . fafa} f i r lucky; a name of men. P. faj f i r k h i . s. As uJ_,s, q. v. d i y i n i , a. Of to-morrow. p p. fa-} f e r k h a r , prop. n. Name of - U"ifa flrdevs. S. (pl. fa fa) 1. A several cities in the far east. garden, a park. 2. Paradise, heaven; p fafa* f i r k h s h . s. Strife; war. also, one of the eight gardens ol parP. i f a F I R - K H I K , a. (Hair) reaching adise. fafa} (Whose rest is in to the ground. paradise) Deceased, received to glory. A. 'Jfa* fl-kt. s , pl. of fa, q.v. A. &3i} f i r d i y s i , a. (fem. fay}) I. J f a } f o r a k h s h , S. T h e 111)1 p o f Pertaining to paradise. 2. Pseudonym a horse. of Ebu'l-Qasim, the great Persian poet T.fa*-}f i r r i k h i i q , s. I. Beauty. who wrote the Shah-name. 2. Luckiness. t. j f a } firdundu (It went spinp. fa} f i r k h a n j . s. Advantage or ning round), s. 1. A complete circle disadvantage, profit or loss as got revolution. 2. A swivel. or from a person or thing. A. 'fa f e r d i , a.fys., fem. offa1. P. .jfa} f i i - k h i n d i . a. Auspicious, A female individual. 2. A single bale lucky. or bag of merchandise. 3. A personal r. jfa} f i r k l i o r , s. An irrigation tax. channel; a little stream of water. A. j f a f i r d i , a. (fem.fafa)PertainP. fa} f i r r i k h i . s . 1. Beauty. 2. ing to an individual. Happiness. 3. Luckiness, auspiciousA. f i r d y y t , s., pl. of 1. n ess. Individual matters. 2. Uncompounded, A. fa f i r d , s. (pl. >!>!) I. An in- simple things, drugs, etc.

( 1375 )jr/
-j. J. t 3 ?? I Sar (asman). AvSr (nafiz), m a c h i n e I 5 2 1 (zr), x (qlrat). r d e

21 (usll).-. n n a s a l *

A. C^ij f e r a y y e t , s. Individualty. The hippopotamus. fir _ A conp. j j ferz. s. The queen, at chess. stellation sometimes described by the s. A check to the kiug by the Arabians, apparently including a. part queen, at chess. of Pegasus, J t - The constella tion PegA. J } ferz, s. A gap between two asus. ji-l - Gabriel's steed Hayzum. y j f y - The star Pegasi. ^ j f The hills. A. j ) ferz. vn.fys. A separating, star Andromedm. - f The star Pegasi. ^ryil' The constellation Equusevering. leus. ^ f ) JU The star * Pegasi. - f A P. f b / ferzm, a. Worthy, fit. p. J j j firzan (A. pl. j j j ) TheThe star (3 Pegasi. A. ^ j f u r s . prop. n. pl. (n. U. ^ f ) queen, at chess. P. OKIj/ ferzunegyin. S., pl. ofX\jj The Persians, the Persian nation. p. I-j f e r s i . a. (in compounds)Which P. J ^ B I FRZANEG, s. Eminence; wears, rubs, corrodes, JU a.(Which erudition. (Which rubs p. 4,Mjj frzne, a. i . Eminent. 2. frels life) Annoying. Learned, j y - f j Of lofty, jjoble hab- ngainsi the spheres) Very high. _ fy Perplexing. its. A. C>\~j feresut, S., pl. of ^ j , q.V. T. ASAj} ferscinelile, S. As J-Ajj A. fArsn, S., pl. Of y f , q.V. A. furzeje, S. (pl. OUj/) A p. flrist, s. 1. A sending. 2. pessary (formerly made of cloth rolled A being sent. 3. A thing sent. up) To introduce a pessary. p. .jtu-^9 f rstide, a. fys. 1. Who A j A j ferezdaq, S. (ll. It. pl. jji^) 1. Scorched bread, a scorched has sent. 2. Sent. 3. A messenger, cake. 2. Pseudonym of the Arabian envoy; an apostle sent of God. P. y-"j ferestd } s. The swallow, poet, Humara sou of Galib. FERESTNIC 3 hirundo',the swift, p. X j j forzend. s. (pl. j U ' j / ) 1. A P. sou. one's child. A ruby. cypselus; the martin, chelidon. A. f j fersfcl, S. (pl. AS P. 1. Aquatic animals. 2. Bub ado. League by league. bles. y^ - Fresh sprouting plants. r. "} fersiz (from. p. J), a. Lusj f X j j The sun. j t - A saint's ectreless. static meditation. T. ferszlk, s. Lack of lustre. p. forzondeic, s. dim. A little F. flrsiq, f l r s h t (Gl\ or pet child. p. <s x jj frzenti. s. The filial con- etxov, icspffixTi) s. The peach. dition or state. A. yj flrsln, s. (pl. f j ) The P. ferze, s. Meadow grass, al- cushion of a camel's foot. ways green. P. ) FERSCNG. s. A parasag, a A. >j) firze, s. (pl. j j \ , j)}) A de- Persian league of 12,000 paces. tached portion. P. J i y j f e r s i d e g h S. As T. <3j A. >j) tarzo, s. 1. A path on a hill. p. -j fersd. a. 1. That has 2. A gap between hills. 3. A turn, a rubbed, abraded. 2. Rubbed, abraded. successive or alternate period of acT. Z H ' I Y J FI-SR.DCIIK, S. A state of tion. wear or abrasion. P. ' j / furze, s. A landing-place on A. ferse, S. (pl. C ^ f j , ^ f ) a river. Curvature of the spine. p A. f u r s i . a. (fem. y j ) Persian, - J.j) ferzin, s. The queen, at Pertaining to the Persians. chess. A. ZjLf fArsiyySt. S., pl. of A, FERS. vn. fys. A wild beast's seizing as prey. \ - v. t. To take as Persian literary rules and expressions. A. J j fersh, vn.fys.1. A spreadprey. A. feres, S. (pl. o"S>, 0 ing out on the ground. 2. Anything 1. A horse. 2. The knight at chess. spread out; as, mats, carpets, etc., 3. The central pin o f a compound as- used as furniture. 3. The face of the trolabe. f S _ The constellation Peg- earth. 4. An extended plain. 5. Herbasus. J / _ The constellation Equuleus. age. I - v. I. 1. To lay down or spread

cJLi
far,
< 2 S 4 I

( 1376 )
w;c, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rale, tu (French), fur.
t 2 t I 1 _ 3

out. 2. To spread (a place with mats cess is had to a body of water for etc.b fa fa J 1 j' From the earth landing, watering cattle, etc. 5. The to the. heavens. mouth of au inkstand. 6. A socket ' A. fa) f u r u s h . s., pl. of fa), q. v. for the heel of a door. 7. A road. 8. p . J6.-.t) f r s l t e g y n , S., pl. of Alt') A weak place iu a frontier. A P. .fc: firishtegyuni, CI. Angelic. - J*} farz. vulg. farazi, a. (fem. P. *-*-) f r s l t e , s. (pl. A u 1. Pertaining to duty. 2. Perangel. taining to a share of inheritance. 3. A. b f a ) F I R S U N T , prop. Farshut, Pertaining to a gratuitous supposition. a town in Upper Egypt. A . fa) frzl, a.,fys. Learned in A. ^ ) f u r a s , S., pl. of fy the canon law of inheritance.
A. fu.rsat, S. ( p l . ^j*)) 1 . A

turn at work, etc. 2. (vulg. flrsnt) 1. Matters pertaining to divinely apA favorable opportunity. 3. A share, pointed duties, or to shares of inherportion. - To seek an opportuni- itance. 2. Matters of gratuitous supty. Jl _ For an opportunity to position. present itself. - 1 To s e e 'k au A. F A R Z Y Y E T , s. 1. The quality opportunity. 2. To seize an oppor- of being a duty or a share of inhertunity. ) That seeks or sees an itance. 2. The quality of being a supopportunity. fa.C^j W h ofindsan op-position or assumption. portunity. jl - - v. i. To find au opA . b) firt, vulg. frt, s. Abundportunity. ance, overabundance, f _ Great inA. f e r s a , S. A s A. , q. V. telligence. A. A^j f e r s a . f r s , f t r s , S. ( p l . A. b ) f e r t . vn. fys. 1. A sending <>)) A rag for wiping. iu advance. 2. A going before as A. J>) f a r z , s. (pl. J*})) 1 . (pl. also forerunner or scout. 3. A word's isfa)) A notch, groove. 2. An act ob- suing from the mouth without due ligatory by ordinance of God. 3. consideration. A share of inheritance in canon law. A. i>> firt, s. (pl. \)\) \. A fore; _ v. t. To account as obligatory runner, scout, especially, a scout for on one's self. Of - A duty obligatory water; also, (dual o^), obi. jb)) one on every responsible individual. 4,_ti5"_ who goes in advance of a funeral proA duty which may be discharged for cession to dig the grave. 2. A child the whole community by a portion who predeceases his parents or relasufficient for its performance; as, war tives. 3. An action done or a reward for the faith, or burying the dead. prepared beforehand. 4. An indication A. J>) f r z , vn. fys. 1 . A notch- of what is to follow. 5. An act done ing aud grooving. 2. A cutting, or or word spoken without consideration. cutting into shape. 3. An apportionT . ) F R T , s. 1. A mountain pass. ing. 4. An enjoining, prescribing as 2. Name of a. tribe. duty.5. A supposing, taking as granted; A. ) F R T , s. (pl. b\)X) 1. A horse a supposition; an assumption. v.t. that out-runs others. 2. Au act done I. To enjoin, prescribe as a duty. 2. or word spoken without due considerTo suppose, take for granted. ^JH _ ation. 3. A hill. Let us suppose . . . . - The takA. Zb) feretat, S., pl. of b ) , t b ) iug for granted an impossibility. A . Jb) fertn, S., dual Of ) (obi. A. frz, vulg. f a r a z a , add. Cfafa), q. V. A . t^fa) far tse, S. A boar's SllOllt. acc. As a gratuitous supposition; let us suppose . . . . T. faifa) fir-lolay, ado. All round, A. A - V f u r z a . S.(pl. J>) f i r z ) 1 . (pl. round in a circle. also fa)) The notch or nock of an ar Aifa) far t una. S e ^ f a . e chery bow. 2. The hollow in a block A . &>} F I R t. s. (pl. 1. A of wood, in which a handle is worked single act of going before. 2. A single to produce fire. 3. A gap, a breach. act done or word spoken without due 4. Au opening in a bank, where ac- consideration.

A.

frzyyt,

S., pl. of

A y )

a*}
I

( m 7 )
J
1

f r (Uman), W a r (hSnx)' m a c h i n e (z(r), s (qirat). r u d e (ill), A. ^ f i r t a . s. 1. A preceding. 2. A going about or abroad. A. J=j f e r t l , fAt. a. Hasty, inconsiderate. A. I / tee', S. (pl, 1. A projecting summit. 2. A branch, a bough. 3. A ramification; a subdivision of a subject. 4. A man of eminence. 5. A woman's head of hair, ^ j } Root aud branch. a . W^j ter'a, a., fem. of With much or long hair. A. jVj f u c ' a n , fit., pl. of gj\ , q.V. A- >j f i r ' i l , S. (/?. pl. A male hyena whelp. A. f i r ' A n i t . vn. fy s. A being like Pharaoh, self-willed and crafty. A. by*} f l r ' i v n , />. . (pl. 1. Pharaoh. 2. Any ancient king of Egypt. 3. A crafty, self-willed man. - The sycamore fig, ficus sycamorus. _ The bishop's-mitre shell, milra episcopalis. - An Egyptian pyramid. The common ichneumon by*j /I-I As iy>j, q.v. - f j The Egyptians of the time of Moses. t . J ^ y j f i r ' v n i q ) s. Self-willed P- ^* f i r ' v n i ) craft and obstinacy. A. ter'a. S. ( p l . } j ) A lligll place, a mountain, a height. A. j - j F I I - ' L a. (fem. y j ) Pertaining to or of the nature of a branch. A. Z^j f e r ' i y y e t , S. The quality of a branch. p. '^j ferg. s. A chick, a chicken. a. fArgii. s. 1. W i d t h , spaciousness. 2. (dual b ^ j , obi. J f j ; pl. '{jj) A part of the lip of a bucket, whence the water is usually poured. J / - Name of the twenty-sixth lunar mansion. Jl>* - A name of the twenty-seventh lunar mansion.
A. FIRLGU. a. (fem. ^ j ) 1. E m p -

1 ,

3 1

ti nasal.

tensive region iu Asia beyond the Jaxartes, of which Khokand is chief town. 2. Name of an air in music.
A- J^j frgni. a. (fem. ^ j ) Of

or from Ferga.ua. A. j U j f i r f r , a. (fem. >Jij) 1. That breaks, or mangles. 2. Very talkative, garrulous and silly. A, A^j f -fakliy y A. a. Ill The botanical order Portula.cese. p. j j terter. s. 1. Haste. 2. A hasty, inconsiderate word. 3. A whirligig. T. j j FTI--FIR. s. A repeated whirring. To go whirring about. P. 'Jjj ferferefc, S., dim. of j j , T. J j j f l r i i r i k , p. J ' j j fArfAriiit, A little whirligig. O O
T. ' j j fara. P. ferleri. S. \ .

braggart. 2. Coltsfoot,
' j j ierterb, S. As

A gaiTUOUS tussago farP. j j , q. V.

A. jj fArfAj-A. vn. fys. 1. A being agitated; commotion. 2. A horse's champing his bit. 3. A going along in haste. 4. A being frivolous; frivolity. T. J i ' j j fAi-rArAilit. s. The quality o1- act of a garrulous braggart. T. j j j f i r f r i . s. A child's whirligig toy. T. J j y ' j f e r f t i r i , S. For , q.v. P- L&j fArfeiiAn, s. Purslane, porlulaca saliva.

F. j f j f l r f i r . s. (Gr. nop-.pupa) 1. Purple. 2. Purslane, port,ulaca saliva. p. j f i r f i n Is. Purslane, portup. <cij ill-fine) laca saliva. F. by)j firflyCin (Gl'. EUCpopStov) As by?.} I. Euphorbium gum-resin. 2. The euphorbium plant, euphorbia officiaarum,

ty; vacant. 2. Unoccupied, at leisure; free from care. A . Vj F E R G I . grain. . for CAM, dual of "f-j in ^JJ \cj The twenty-sixth and twenty-seventh lunar mansions. A. f i r g i i i , a., fem. of (A stab) deep and wide, through which the Wood pours. a. fergiian. firgiiun. advl. acc. indef. (Blood shed) with impunity. P. lor gne, prop.n. I. An ex-

A. JJ f e r q , vulg. f i r q . VII. fy S. 1 . A distinguishing, discriminating; distinction, discrimination. 2. A differing, difierence. 3. (pl. A kind of tub or bath-vessel. 4. A pack or bale of merchandise. ! - v.t. fy i. 1. To distinguish. 2. To see, perceive. 3. To treat differently from one another. 4. To differ, to alter. 5. To be different. 6. To make a difference in treatment. - The crown of the head (correctly, the hair parting). J^^ To understand a distinction. jJ ^ j J j A (crown of a) head that touches the

etc.

cJLi i
far.

ashore pan., met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (Frenob), fur.

( 11378 )

The star p Ursm Minoris. Ferqad star. fafa fa) To reacli and j f a } comprehend a distinction. j j % ado. r. yfa) f i r q s L . a. Void of differWithout difference or distinction; simi- ence, indistinguishable, exactly alike. larly; equally. T. Jjbs} f i r q a t i n , fabi} f i r q a t e y n . A. j ) FER 4 . s. 1. Wideness of sep- s. See Jfa}, jfa} aration; wideness of gape. 2. (pl. T. fa} f a r q i i . - i i . a. Different. >-V fafa) A separation, division, parting. Hardly distinguishable. 3. Difference, dissimilarity. 4. DayF. j f a ) f i r q a n d u . (Armenian >"~ break. 5. Fear, fright. 6. (pl.'faj)A plrlfliitrfu/ii) The carnival before Lent. large measure of capacity; a tub, a A, A?/ f i r q i . s.(pl. J ) , J\}\) I. A sepbath-vessel. arate part. 2. A separate, flock or herd. A j j flrq. S. 1 . (pl. fa flrq) A 3. A separate party, sect, or race. 4. . separated piece or portion. 2. A flock, T. A division of troops. 5. x. A squada herd. 3. A group, a party. 4. A hill. ron of. a fleet. 6. A detachment. *>} 5, A wave. 6. The star a Cephei; also, } In separate sections. the group of stars <*. P, 8 Cephei. A. i} f o r k . vn.fys. I. A rubbing y J} A bad set (of roughs), j ) fa\f between the thumb and finger or beThe four stars p, v), 8 Cephei. tween the hands. 2. A spouse's hatA. Jj FIRAQ. S . , pl. of j j , fai, q.v. ing his consort; conjugal hate, incomJj Jj ado. In separate flocks, parties, patibility. I - v. t. To rub between divisions, races, etc. the thumb aud finger, or between the A. Jj furuq. S., pl. of fafa , q.V. two palms. A. Lib} FT',RQN. s. 1. A means of A. fa fork, flrk i S. distinguishing, a test. 2. A name of A. J&) flrikkyi, furukkyn ) C o n the Qur'an, as distinguishing truth jugal incompatibility, hatred between from error, J^} The twenty-fifth husband and wife. chapter of the Qur'an. ^ (The X. 6} f r i . s. See fa} t . j f a } f i r i a t n i a q . v. t. 1. To make day of the Test) The day of the battle or let spring and fly through space, at Bedr, (A. II. 2 ) . to A. fa&j FURQSNI. a. (Jem.fa*})P e r - throw with violence. 2. To make or let a cutting edge become notched taining to the Qur'an. A. cJ) f i r q t . vulg. f l r q a t . s. Sep- 3. To make or let jump, start. aration, absence. I - v. i. To sepa,X fa>t} frladlmaq, V. . T o b e . rate, part from, fafa _ To bear, suffer made to jump, fly, start. separation. X. fai) f l r i i q . s. 1. A whirligig; a top; a teetotum. 2. A notch or flaw . J f a ) firqtuMi. s. A frigate. F. firqata (Ital. fregatta), s. 1. in an edge; also, a piece chipped out A light galley used in medieval naval from an edge. X J*~i} firlamaq, V.. 1 . T o Spring . warfare. 2. A frigate. T. j f a j f l r q a t e y n . s. (quasi dual of and fly through space. 2. For a piece refei'Hng to the two tiers of guns) to fly from an edge, an edge to become notched. 3. To spring, jump, or start. A frigate. t . fa*i) firiaiiisti, s. A manner of A. jjj9 ferqad., S. (dual , pl. 1. A calf, a vouug antelope. 2. Auy flinging one's self about. one of the four stars p, y, 8, Ursm X. f i r i n g j , s. 1. A lummingMinoris. fa-A>) So high as to rub top. 2. A teetotum. against the Ferqad stars. X . flrlanmaq V. . 1 . T o b e p. faj*} erq-d5n, a. Who discrim- thrown, made to fly through the air. inates. 2. To spring and fling one's self about. A. jbJjj f,'.,.qadn. s. dual of fa? X j i f a } friysh. s. A manner of . (obl. jfa}) The two stars p, y Ursm jumping, flying, starting. Minoris. X. fa'^A} f i ri 1 datiuaq, V.t. To make A. j f a } ferqadoyn. S. dual obl. of or let spin round. fai The two stars ji, y Ursee Minoris. T. frldaq. S. 1. Ally thing jfa} The star y Ursm Minoris. that whirls round, a whirligig, tee-

( 1379 )jr/
fer (anan), Avar (tfas), machine
I i. I 5 3 5 1

(!r), x (qirat). rude (sfil). n nasal.

totum, etc. 2. A deception, a trick. - revayi. s. Sovereignty, control. / fer in n!,-iii, a. 1. Provided j f e - * _ A machine with a rapid fly- t . w h e e l . U/.JJT 1 . T o .spin a with an imperial edict or commission. whirligig. 2. *To go craftily to work. 2. One against whom an edict has T. JFAJ firxLdaq. V. I . To keep issued; an outlaw. p. formn-nme, s. A letter on spinning round. T. J<r\jjj rirlidnmlq..t. I- To keep of commands. (Polite term applied to on spinning and whirling. 2. To whirl a letter received, when speaking of it to the writer.) oue's self about. whirligig, teetotum, etc. A . fj> F O R M . s. An astringent application (to the vagina). P. FJ forem. S. Care, anxiety, grief. A. 4 / ferm. prop. n. The aucieut Pelusinm in Egypt. p. , frm. a. (In compounds only) That commands or compels. Ludicrous. 4 / 04/ Who issues edicts, a ruler. F. 0>-4/ farmason. S. See b f f p. 0 4 / fermn, s. 1. A command, order. 2. A firman, au imperial edict or commission, issued from the imperial chancery, addressed to some public functionary, and containing a command or authorization. ' J f - To cause a firman to emanate. jlT_ I. To procure a firman. 2. To receive a firman, j _ 1. For an imperial command to be given, verbally. 2. For an imperial edict, in writing, to issue. j interj. (Command is yours) As you wish shall be done; with pleasure, as you wish, etc. f j f f 0^ An imperial firman granting permission to a ship to pass the Bosphorus or the Dardanelles. J 4 / J1*11 Au edict setting free a man from confinement. ji Cl*xi\ 04,' j f jk In all eases, evermore, command and order are my patron's. (A very usual termination to a letter, the equivalent of "Your obedient servaut".) 04>H I " con~ formily with the Imperial command. p. fermSn-dih. a. W h o SSUeS
T. irildi. Vulg. f i r i l t i . s. A

sruclion), a. As 4>' <J- v. p - <_ri4/ f e r m a y i s h . s. 1. A commanding. 2. Command. 3. The best quality of Cashmere or Lahore shawls, as made 1o order. P. >X~f} f i r m S y e n d e , S. He W10 gives orders; a. sovereign. p. 0x4/ fermyfin, prop. n. Name of the cow said to have nurtured Feridun iu secret, to save him from the usurper Zaliak.
P. y*} firemush., S. ^,

P. FJ

fermuy

(fermayi.

IU

C01I-

p. Jf*} fre m gin, a. Oppressed with care or sorrow. v. feretiigtni, s. Care; sorrowfulness. P. X} fermend, . I. Brilliant. 2. Radiant with virtue, glory, or wisdom. t . A^J t e r m e n e , s. 1. A short jacket rounded in front and decorated with braid. 2. Any braided cloth or garment. t . lir^V f e r m e n e j i , s. A maker or seller of embroidered or braided cloths or garments. P- S ' y } fermudegi. S. FatlieSS. P. ,*y} fermflde, 0. 1 . WllO liaS commanded. 2. Commanded, ordered. 3. s. A command, h. a. Fat.
I'. J y } feremSsh. S. For Jy\}, q.V.

A. *>} f e r m e , s. An astringent application (to the vagina). A. bj fkrn. VUg. f i l i n . S. 1. A baker's oven. 2. A bake-sbop. A. f } firns, s. (pl. A head man of a town or village. p. } f i r e n j , s. 1. A Frank, a Euredicts; a sovereign. opean. 2. The Europeans. p. ^ - . j fermndiu. s. Soverp. f4} f e r e n j m , s. The end, r e eignty, command. sult. p - f * j fermn-rev. S. A COUntl'V p. f } f e r e n j e k , s. The nightmare. T. 4 4 } f i r i n j . s. See f f in which the edicts of a sovereign are P. Juo*-} flrenj-mAsfik, S.The IllUSkcurrent, a domain. _ The domain of the sovereignty (of a king). plant, mimulus; or, the pennyroyal, P. f } f j fermnrov', VUg. J j j - I menlha pulegium.

far war, aobore, pan. met. did, bird. so. r a l e ,

( 4380 )
3

jr /
tu (French), fur.

A. CJsj f u r a t e t , vn.fys. Water's T . fa-j F I R I N J . prop. n. 1 . Christian being potable; potability. Europe. .2. The Franks, Europeans. p. jyj f i ? i t e r , a., comp. of j j \. A. Xj f i r i n d , s. (pl. 1. (p. f<>, r e n d ) The grain of Damascus steel. Lower. 2. Viler, more abject. P. , ' j f a j j f i r t e r i n . a., sup. of j j 1. 2. A Damascus sword. 3. A watered silk. /. A red rose. 5. A pomegran- Lowest. 2. Vilest, most abject P. J)j f i r i - t a n , (I. Humble, subate grain. 6. Potherbs; spice. A. F E R N I S I . vn.i-s. A woman's missive. well ordering her conduct and affairs. T. furutanlilc, I s. Humility, F. slrensi, prop. n. Florence P- fa)} f i r i t a n i ) submissivein Italy. ness. F. <$) f i r i m e , s. i. A Frank. 2. A. furus, s., pl. of Z>j , q. v. The Franks, fa, j - The greengage a- ^ j j f i r i j , a. Wide-gaping (arplum. j ^ T - Debased gold, ^.jji - Cur- chery bow). rants; especially, red currants, ribes A. ferrij, ?. ( p l . g j \ j ) 1 . A rubrum. - The tomato, lycoper- chicken. 2. A kind of robe. sicon csculentum. The garden A. xi)) f u r t t j . s., pl. of , q. v. nasturtium, tropeolum majus. j ^ j A. j ) f-ij, vn. 4 s. Care or grief's The voncreal disease, syphilis. ^AL^U _ being dispelled; freedom from care. Garden endive. Red radishes. A. f e r r i j e . S.,N.U. -J) f e r r i j . A. 3 j ferib a. Very glad, very J S - Any odorless rose. x - The cheerful. potato. A. f 3 ) f e r r i u h . s.1. Ears of growt . faj flranitje.s. 1. Any European language foreign to Turkey. 2. A Eu- ing wheat, with fully formed kernels. 2. Name of one of Abraham's sous. ropean method o r way. fa) f u r i i t b , s., pl. o f f ) , q.v. P. f r a n k - k h i n . S. A large p. Z-^j) f u r K b t , s. A selling; sale. house let out in apartments t