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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

CalculationNotesforBillboardFoundationandSteelStructure


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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

1. General
ThisDocumentisIncludedStructuralcalculationnotesforAnalysis&Designof
Foundation and steel structure of Billboard. This Billboard is Located Near at
mehrabadAirport.DimensionandGeneralviewofbillboardshowninfollowing
figure.

2. CodesandStandards
Iranian Code for Seismic Resistant Design of building STD2800(3
rd

Edition)
AmericanWeldingSociety,AWS
SpecificationforstructuralJointsUsingASTMA325orA490Bolts.
519IraniansCodes.
IranianConcreteDesignCode.(ABACode)
9
th
topicofIraniansNationalBuildingCodes.
ACI31805.
ACI351.2R94/99


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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

3. Materials
3.1. ReinforcingBars
Deformed high tensile strength Steel bars, with minimum yield
strength of 4200 kg/cm3 in accordance with ASTM A 615 or
approvedequivalent.
3.2. Concrete
TowTypeofconcreteareconsideredforthedesignofstructures.
In analyses and Design,
c

is minimum compressive characteristic


strengthat28daysoncylinderSpecimen.

= 2Su
Kg
cm2
, or cost in plocc concrctc

= 8u
Kg
cm2
, or cost Icon Concrctc
y

= 2.4
Ion
mS
,
4. SoilParameter
Thisassumptionisusedinthisproject,becausehaventexistsoilreport.
= S4 Jcgrcc (onglc o intcrnol riction)
c = u
Kg
cm2
,
y
s
= 1.8
Ion
mS
,
q
u
= 1
Kg
cm2
,


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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

5. InputData
5.1. VendorData
Contractor estimate of projector weight was 50Kg. Structural
calculation and Model used this assumption. Estimate location of
projectorsshowninfollowingfigure.

6. Loading
6.1. lateralloadingscalculateasfollow:
6.1.1WindLoadCalculation:
AccordingTo519IranianCode
2
0.005
e q
P C C q
q v
=
=

Ce=combinedheight,exposureandgustfactorcoefficient
Cq=pressurecoefficientforthestructureorportionofstructure
Underconsideration
P=designwindpressure.
v =windstagnationpressure


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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

100 Tehran station
Km
v
hr
=
0.16
0.16
2( ) 2
10
5 2.2 0.5 7.7
7.7
2( ) 1.92 2
10
1.5
e
e e
q
z
C
Z
C C
C
=
= + + =
= = =
=

2
2
0.005 100 50
Kg
q
m
= =

2
2 1.5 50 150
e q
Kg
P C C q P
m
= = =
Force : 150 (10 5 2.2 0.6) 7698
Moment : M (150 10 5 4.7) (150 2.2 0.6 1.1) 35467.8 .
Wind F P A Kg
Wind Kg m
= = + =
= + =

35.47 .
7.7
wind
wind
M Ton m
V Ton
=
=

6.1.2EarthquakeLoadCalculation:
Design base shear: The total design base shear in a given direction shall be
determinedfromthefollowingformulaAccordingto2800IranianCode

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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

2
0
3
2.5( ) 2.5
V C W
A B I
C
R
A B I
V W
R
T
B
T
=

=

=
=

I=Importancefactor
g=Accelerationduetogravity.
R = numerical coefficient representative of the inherent Over strength and
globalductilitycapacityoflateralforceResistingsystems
V=Totaldesignlateralforceorshearatthebase
W=TotalWeight
A I R B
0
T
h g c
0.35 1.4 5 2.5 0.7 7.7 9.81 0.245

0.245 V W =

Pr
0.245 ( )
0.245 (5700) 1396.5 1.4
earthquake Plate Light ojector Structure
earthquake
V C W W W W
V Kg Ton
= = + +
= =

6.2GravityLoad
6.2.1DeadLoad
TotalDeadLoadincludesofsteelStructureweight,thinsteelplatewith
2mmthicknessandprojectorswith150kgweight.
6.2.2LiveLoad
TheLiveLoadincludeofhandrailandaccesspathofbillboard.Thisload
assumed50Kg/m.

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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

7. LoadCombination:
7.1. LoadCombinationUsingAllowableStressDesign.
This load combination used for checking foundation stability and
Designingsteelstructure.

1.4
0.9
1.4
0.75 ( or
1.4
Dead
Dead Live Snow
Earthquake
Dead Wind
Earthquake
Dead
Earthquake
Dead Live Wind
+ +
+ +


+ +

7.2. LoadCombinationusingstrengthDesign.

1.4
1.2 1.6 0.5
1.2 1.6 0.8
1.2 1.3 0.5
1.2
0.9 ( or 1.3 )
Dead
Dead Live Snow
Dead Snow Wind
Dead Wind Live Snow
Dead Earthquake Live
Dead Earthquake Wind
+ +
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+



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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

8. StabilityCheck

Stabilitymustbecheckedintwoseparatecases,firstinwindcaseandsecond
in Earthquake case. This Structure has light weight and wide surface, so the
windcasewillbecritical.(TheOverturningandResistingmomentcalculatedat
Apoint)

2 2
Total Dead Load Foundation Weight + Structure Weight + Projector weight
Foundation Weight = (2 tan(22.5)) (2 5.5 tan 22.5) 0.6 2.4 36.08
Total Dead Load 36.08 5.55 0.15 41.78
Overturning
f f c
D h Ton
Ton

=
= =
= + + =
Moment (Wind Case) = 35.47Ton.m
Overturning Moment (Earthquake Case) =7.28Ton.m
Resisting Moment = 114.9Ton.m
Resisting Moment 114.9
Safe Factor (Wind Case) = = =3.24 3
Overturning Moment (Wind Case) 35.47
Ok
Resisting Moment 114.9
Safe Factor (Wind Case) = 15.79 3 Ok
Overturning Moment (Earthquake Case) 7.28
= =


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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

9. DesignAndAnalysisofBillboardsteelStructure
9.1. ModelingSoftware
Sap 2000 version 11.0.0 is used for Analyses purpose in this
project.
9.2. StructuralGeometryAndCoding
TheBillboardboardstructuremodelinginSap2000Program.


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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

9.3. LoadingonStructure
9.3.1. DeadLoad
Dead Loads are including steel plate, handrail, access path and
projectorload.DeadLoadApplytostructureasfollow.


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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

9.3.2. LiveLoad
LiveLoadisincludingtheloadofpersonwhostandingandwalking
onaccesspath.LiveLoadApplytostructureasfollow.

9.3.3. EarthquakeLoad
CalculatedearthquakeloadsineachdirectionAppliedtostructure
directly.EarthquakeLoadApplytostructureasfollow.


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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

9.3.4. WindLoad
Calculated Wind load applied only in one direction on Structure,
andignoredotherdirectionload.WindLoadApplytostructureas
follow.



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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

9.4. DesigningofSteelStructure
Sap2000 program Analysis and Designing the Steel Structure. After
designing,ProgramShowthisratioforbeamsandcolumn.

Ratio of Beam and column must be under 1, in whole of Beam and column
Ratio in this structure under 1, so this structure Designing safe and
commercial.


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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

10. DesignAndAnalysisofBillboardFoundation
10.1. General
In this project foundation of billboard designed as octagonal shape.
Octagonal foundation is commercial than square foundation and has
beautifulview.

10.2. FoundationDesigningprocedure
10.2.1.Sectionalpropertiesoffoundation

Diameteroffoundationis5.5meter
Depthoffoundation(foundationthickness)is65cm
Reinforcementconcretecoveris10cm

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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

( )
2 2
4 4
2 tan 22.5 25.06 Foundation Area
0.0547 50.09 Foundation moment of inertia
25.06 0.6 24 360.86 Foundation weight
f f
m n f
f f f c
A D m
I I I D m
W A h KN
= =
= = = =
= = =

10.2.2.ServiceLoadandEccentricities
Serviceloadcalculateincriticalloadcombination
M
Load Combination P(KN) M(KN.m) e(m)=
P
417.86 354.7 0.84 0.154
417.86
0.72 417.86 52.24 0.125 0.023
0.9 0.72 376.07 52.24 0.139 0.025
0.33 417.86 117.05 0.281 0.051
f
e
D
Dead Wind
Dead
Dead Earthquake
Dead Earthquake
Dead Wind
+

+
+
+



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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

10.3. Baseplateandanchorboltdesign
2
5.7
35.47 .
7.7
( ) 3700
35.47
6.22
5.7
u
P Ton
M Ton m
V Ton
Kg
F Anchorbolt
cm
M
e m
P
=
=
=
=
= = =

In order to determined base plate as initial assumption, considering


followingdimensionandanchorbolt.

( )
3 2
1 2 3
1
2
3 2
3 2
0
80
3 ( ) 3 (622 ) 1746
2 2
6 6 10 69.27
( ) (32.5 622) 34002.91
80
( ) 34002.91 40 32.5 2465211.06
2
1746 34002.91 2465211.06 0
After Solving The Equation : 28.
s
x k x k x k
H
k e
nA
k g e
B
H
k k g
x x x
x
+ + + =
= = =

= + = + =
= + = + =
+ + =
= 9cm

Calculatingmaximumstressbetweenfoundationandbaseplate.
2
2 ( ) 2 5700 (622 32.5) 7461300
51.33
80 28.9 145355.44
( )
28.9 80 32.5
2 3
2 3
p
P e g
Kg
f
H x cm
xB g
+ +
= = = =

+
+

2
anchorbolt
using 5 42 as Anchorbolt A 69.27
assumed Baseplate dimension 80cm 80cm
35.47
622
5.7
80
10
32.5
80
cm
M
e cm
P
h cm
n
g
B cm
=

= = =
=
=
=
=

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BillboardDesignandAnalysisCalculationNote

AnchorbolttensileForce(T)
28.9 80
622
3372310
3 2 3 2
5700 53.64
80 28.9
62.78
32.5
2 3 2 3
x B
e
T P Ton
B x
g
+ +
= = = =
+ +

Allowablecompressionstress
/ /
2
1
2
/
2 2 2 2
2 2
0.35 0.7
550
0.35 250 601.56 0.7 175 175
80
51.33 175
p c c
p c p
p p
A
F f f
A
Kg Kg Kg
F f F
cm cm cm
Kg Kg
f F Ok
cm cm
=
= = = =

AnchorBoltTensilestress
2
2
53639
774.36
69.27
7700
55.58
2 2 69.27
t
s
v
s
T
Kg
f
cm
A
V
Kg
f
cm
A
= = =
= = =


2
2 2
p
0.43 1.8 0.33
0.43 4000 1.8 55.58 1609.71 0.33 1320 1320
774.36 1320
80 50
15
2
51.33
2 2 15 4.39 with using Stiffener t =3.5cm
2400
t u v u
t u t
t t t t
p
p
v
F F f F
Kg
F F F
cm
Kg Kg
f F f F Ok
cm cm
n m cm
f
t n cm
F
=
= = = =
= =

= = =


= = =

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