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The operation is discontinuous if the current in the inductor is negligibly small prior to the firing angle of the SCRs. In other words, the current is zero when the SCRs turn on. Let us sketch the waveform for one time period: t := 0 , 0.01 .. 2 + 3
Guru/PE424/FCDRL
:=
= 45 deg
vs ( t) := Vm sin ( t)
When the SCR is conducting, the differential equation for the RL circuit is
dio ( t) dt
+ R io ( t) = Vm sin ( t)
The Solution:
( t )
Let us now verify if the operation is really discontinuous. To do so, find the extinction angle when the current is zero again. For the discontinuous mode, the angle + , where + = 225 deg. Let us guess the value of extinction angle as :=
= 3.502 rad
or
= 200.638 deg
Since = 200.638 deg is less than + = 225 deg, the condition is satisfied. Hence, the operation is discontinuous. Then the expression for the output voltage is vo ( t) := if t , vs ( t) , if + t + , vs ( t) , 0
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May 05, 2006
Guru/PE424/FCDRL
30
60
90
120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390 Angle in degrees
Load Current
2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Output current ( A)
30
60
90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390 Angle (degrees)
Guru/PE424/FCDRL
Compute the rms values of the input voltage, output voltage, and output current as:
Vsrms :=
1 2 0
vs ( a) da
Vsrms = 120.208 V
Vorms =
2 2 vo ( a) da 2
Vorms :=
Vorms = 115.226 V
Iorms :=
2 2 io ( a) da 2
Iorms = 1.051 A
Vodc :=
Vodc = 88.903 V
Guru/PE424/FCDRL
Since the average voltage across the inductor is zero, we can determine the average current in the load as Iodc := Vodc R Iodc = 0.889 A
DC Power Output:
Podc = 79.038 W
PoT := Iorms R
PoT = 110.543 W
So := Vorms Iorms
So = 121.147 VA
Rectification ratio:
:=
Podc So
= 0.652
V 1 Hz 1
A 1 VAR 1
W1 VA 1
1 mH 0.001
Guru/PE424/FCDRL