Neumann Business School

1. RESOLVIENDO SISTEMAS DE ECUACIONES CON TRES INCOGNITAS: LA REGLA DE CRAMER.

1.1. HALLANDO LA DETERMINANTE DE UNA MATRIZ DE TERCER ORDEN.

| |

|A| = (2.2.2 + 4.-1.1 + 5.-3.1) (1.2.5 + 2.-1.1 + 4.-3.2)

|A| = 5
Resolver el sistema de ecuaciones lineales utilizando determinantes:
X + y + z = 30
X + 3y 2z = 20
X + y 2z = 0
(-) - X - y - z = -30
X + 3y 2z = 20
2y 3z = -10
X + 3y 2z = 20
(-) -X - y + 2z = 0
2y = 20
Y = 10
Hallando z
2y 3z = -10
2(10) 3z = -10
Z = 10
Hallando x
X + y + z = 30
X + 10 + 10 = 30
X = 10
METODO CRAMER

| |

| |

| |

| |

X = -60/-6 = 10
y = -60/-6 = 10
X = 10, y = 10, z = 10

z = -60 / -6 = 10

Neumann Business School

5x y z = 0
X + 2y + 3z = 14
4x + 3y + 2z = 16
UTILIZANDO GAUSS
5x y z = 0
(-5) X + 2y + 3z = 14
-5x 10y -15z = -70
-11y 16z = -70
(-4)

X + 2y + 3z = 14
4x + 3y + 2z = 16
-4x 8y 12z = -56
-5y -10z = 14
-11y 16z = -70
-5y -10z = 14
55y + 80z = 350
-55y -110z = -440

(-5)
(11)

-30z = -90
Z=3
Hallando y
-5y -10z = 14
-5y -10(3) = 14
-5y = -10
Y=2
Hallando x
5x -2 3 = 0
X=1
METODO CRAMER

| |

| |

| |

| |

]
]

X = -30/-30 = 1
y = 60/-30 = 2
X = 1, y = 2, z = 3

z = -90 / -30 = 3

Neumann Business School

Ejercicios:
x + 2y + 2z = -1
x + 3y + z = 4
x + 3y + 2z = 3
3x + y + z = 7
3x + 2y + z = -3
y+z=5
x - 3y + z = 4
2x y = -2
4x - 3z = 0
x + y - 2z = 1
2x - y + z = 2
X - 2y - 4z = -4

SOLUCIONES:

1 2 2 1
1 3 1 4
1 3 2 3

3 1 1 7
3 2 1 3
0 1 1 5

1 3 1 4
2 1 0 2
4 0 3 0

1 1 2 1
2 1 1 2
- - 1 2 4 4

11

21

1 2 2
4 3 1
3 3 2

7 1 1
3 2 1
5 1 1

4 3 1
- 2 1 0
0 0 3

1 1 2
2 1 1
- - 4 2 4

-7

30

1 1 2
1 4 1
1 3 2

3 7 1
3 3 1
0 5 1

1 4 1
2 2 0
4 0 3

30

38

2 2 1
- 1 4 4

3 1 7
3 2 3
0 1 5

1 3 4
- 2 1 2

-1

25

1 1 1
2 1 2
- 1 2 4

-7
4
-1

2/3
45

-10
15

19/7
40

4 0 0

1 1 2
26

1 2 1
1 3 4
1 3 3

- 7/2
29/8

5/4
15

6/5
5/7