INGENIERA EN SISTEMAS COMPUTACIONALES

ASIGNATURA: TOPICOS SELECTOS DE REDES DE COMPUTADORAS

CATEDRATICO LIC. EDGARDO CAMACHO VILLICAA

TRABAJO: REPORTE DE LA PRACTICA: VLANs

SEMESTRE: SEPTIMO SEMESTRE

ALUMNOS: ARIEL JAHIR LOPEZ LOPEZ. MARIO BAUTISTA GUZMAN

LUGAR Y FECHA DE ENTREGA: SAN PEDRO Y SAN PABLO TEPOSCOLULA, OAXACA, SEPTIEMBRE 14, 2012.

OBJETIVO Segmentar la red y crear subredes para las reas de administracin, acadmicos y planeacin. A partir de la siguiente direccin de red calcular las subredes necesarias y configurar las VLANs solicitadas. (203.140.15.0).

Prctica. En el Instituto Tecnolgico Superior de Teposcolula surge la necesidad de segmentar la red y crear subredes para las reas de administracin, acadmicos y planeacin. A partir de la siguiente direccin de red calcular las subredes necesarias y configurar las VLANs solicitadas. (203.140.15.0)

PROCEDIMIENTO

Primeramente pasemos a calcular las subredes de la IP 203.140.15.0 de clase C. El problema indica que necesitamos segmentar la red en 3, es decir, ocuparemos solo 3 subredes. 2n - 2 = subredes 23 2 = 6

Sub0 203.140.15.000--00000 0-31 Sub1 203.140.15.001--00000 32-63 Sub2 203.140.15.010--00000 64-95 Sub3 203.140.15.011--00000 96-127 Sub4 203.140.15.100--00000 128-159

Sub5 203.140.15.101--00000 160-191 Sub6 203.140.15.110--00000 192-223 Sub7 203.140.15.111--00000 224La mscara de subred: 255.255.255.224 Primeramente asignar IP, Mascara de subred y el Gateway a las maquinas. Administracin IP PC0 PC3 PC6 203.140.15.33 203.140.15.34 203.140.15.35 Mascara de subred 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.224 Gateway 203.140.15.1 203.140.15.1 203.140.15.1

Acadmico

IP PC1 PC4 PC7 203.140.15.65 203.140.15.66 203.140.15.67

Mascara de subred 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.224

Gateway 203.140.15.1 203.140.15.1 203.140.15.1

Planeacin

IP PC2 PC5 PC8 203.140.15.97 203.140.15.98 203.140.15.99

Mascara de subred 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.224

Gateway 203.140.15.1 203.140.15.1 203.140.15.1

 Configuracin del switch 0

Switch> Switch>enable Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#vlan 2 Switch(config-vlan)#name sistemas Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 3 Switch(config-vlan)#name desarrollo Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 4 Switch(config-vlan)#name administracion Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#sh vlan

Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/1

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/2 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/3 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#sh vlan

Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/4 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk %LINEPROTO-4-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-4-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-4-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#sh interface trunk

 Configuramos el switch 1
Switch> Switch>enable Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#vlan 2 Switch(config-vlan)#name sistemas Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 3 Switch(config-vlan)#name desarrollo Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 4 Switch(config-vlan)#name administracion Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#sh vlan

Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/1 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/2 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/3 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#sh vlan

Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/5 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/4 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk %LINEPROTO-4-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-4-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-4-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console switch#sh interface trunk

 Configurar el switch 2
Switch> Switch>enable Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#vlan 2 Switch(config-vlan)#name sistemas Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 3 Switch(config-vlan)#name desarrollo Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 4 Switch(config-vlan)#name administracion Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#sh vlan

Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/1 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/2 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/3 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#sh vlan

Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/5 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#sh interface trunk

CONCLUCION En esta prctica la configuracin VLANs ayudan en la administracin de la red separando segmentos lgicos de una red de rea local (como departamentos de una empresa).