A PRESENTATION ON DOORDARSHAN FOR DOORDARSHAN KENDRA , RAIPUR

SUBMITTED BY: Yashank Jain

COMPANY PROFILE
DOORDARSHAN- Broadcasting Corporation of india. Head Office : Shankar Nagar,Raipur. Sr.Admin.Offiicer : Ms. M.S.Memon Assistant : Mr. B.K.Mohapatra Lib.Inf.asstt.: Mr. B.S Lalli Jaipur Station Engineer : Sh. M .s . rao Website: ddraipur.gov.in

PROGRAMMES / SERVICES
Awareness by means of krishi darshan, Kalyani, Paramarsh, etc.
Knowledge by means of Khuli Charcha,bhuiyan ke goth etc. Entertainment by means of Chitrahaar, Sanskriti Darpan & live Coverages of other activities, etc.

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION TV STUDIO VISION MIXER AUDIO/ VIDEO CHAINS MSR EARTH STATION TV Tx ANTENNAS & SATELLITES OB VAN & DSNG SETUP IN RAIPUR

INTRODUCTION
To Broadcasting A process of sending information to a distant place is called Broadcasting.
Means of Broadcasting in India: 1. Terrestrial 2. Satellite 3. Internet Both AIR & DD make use of both Terrestrial & satellite.

cont...
Broadcasting of DD chhattisgarh started in the year 2002. Kendra telecasts programmes for 5 hrs. In 1947, AIR was covering 2.5% & about 11% of land & population respectively. 1st T.V Station was established in Delhi in 1959 T.V was separated from AIR in 1976

 DD national has 1500 Transmitters and 70 Production centers across the Country. These centers are divided in 3 levels-

cont...

1. -National centers 2. -Regional centers 3. -Local centers

transmission started on 20th sep. 1987.

TV STUDIO
A television studio is an installation in which television or video productions take place .

COMPONENTS OF TV STUDIO
Camera Lighting Microphones Vision mixer and Audio consoles MSR VTR Acoustics Post production and video effects Supporting services like AC, UPS

VISION MIXER
A vision mixer (also called video switcher, video mixer or production switcher) is a device used to select between several different video sources and in some cases mix video sources together and add special effects. It has many input sources such as cameras, VCR/ server, Graphics/Character Generators,etc. Out of these input, any source can be taken as output. Sources can be changed as cut to cut, dissolve, wipe and other special effects.

TYPICAL VIDEO CHAIN

Sources Vision Mixer LOGO Generator Distributor

Earth station through Optical Fiber

STL Link

TYPICAL AUDIO CHAIN

Analog to

Advanced Encryption Standard

Converter Sources Audio Console Distributor STL Link

Earth station through Optical Fiber

MSR
It is the heart of the studio. Most of the switching electronics is kept e.g. camera base stations, switcher main frame, SPG, Satellite receivers, MW link, DDA & most of the patch panels. Signal is routed through MSR. Signal can be Monitored at various stages

EARTH STATION
Earth Station is a very important part of satellite communication system for broadcasting of signals.

It is an uplink center from which the signals are fed to Satellite for distribution in a specified area covered by the Satellite. The signal is up-linked from the Earth Station and received by many down link centers in TV broad casting via PDA.
Two Types: 1) Analog, 2) Digital Digital Earth Stations are widely used because of various advantages over analog.

Major Components of Digital Earth Station

PDA (Parabolic Dish Antenna) FEED Wave Guide / Low Loss Cable HPA (TWTA, Klystrons) Up converter Modulator Encoder Multiplexer IRD (Integrated Receiver Decoder)

Types of TV Transmitters
VLPTs, LPTs & HPTs

A 10 KW HPT of Raipur zone is situated at Shankar nagar raipur.

It is only 10-20% efficient.

It has beamwidth of 360 deg, hence can cover upto 65 kms of area around it.
It has various other supporting units with it to maintain the quality of s/g to be Txd. Like- Monitoring section, blower section, amplification section

Antennas & Satellites

An antenna (or aerial) is a transducer designed to transmit or receive electromagnetic waves. In other words, antennas convert electromagnetic waves into electrical currents and vice versa.
Transmitting Antenna

Electrical signal

Electromagnetic wave

Receiving Antenna

TYPES
Isotropic antenna (idealized)o

Radiates power equally in all directions.

Dipole antennaso o

Half-wave dipole antenna (or Hertz antenna) Quarter-wave vertical antenna (or Marconi antenna)

Parabolic Dish / Reflective Antenna

OB Van & DSNG

A typical OB Van is usually divided into 4 parts.

The first and largest part is the production area or sitting area for all directors & producers. The second part of a van is for the audio engineer. The 3rd part of the van is video tape

OB VAN

 The 4th part is transmission where the signal is monitored by and engineered for quality control purposes and is transmitted or sent to other trucks. DSNG is a portable uplinking centre.

DD Setup In Raipur
Satellite - INSAT-3C, 740 E Transponder C24 Parameters: Symbol rate 4.25 MSPS, Downlink Freq. 4166.50 MHz, FEC , Polarisation D/L Vertical, Linear. Equipments Encoder (E5411), Modulator (SM600), Multiplexer (Mx5620) Two nos. each (Tandberg make) in 1+1 Mode Up Converter (Advent) - Two 700 W HPA (Xicom) Two Network Management PC

Thank You
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