Name: Elena Snatrhdeoua — Class: _10/ 6. Date: Qecember (6, aoor ww: 2 a 4 EL. Thecarbon atoms tetravalen; this means tat carbon’ fis electron shell holds 4 electrons Chapter 4 and 5 Organic and Biochemistry Teue(Palse (point each) Incatewhcther the sentence or statements true or false CTF 2. The ionized or dissociated carbonyl group may be written as COOH. F_ 3, Carbory/ is to base as amino isto acid ee 44. The first organic molecule to be synthesized from inorganie substances was ONA | straight-chain carbon compound constructed from 6 hyogen, 3 carbon must contain a least one carbon-carbon double bond sir _E_ 6, Freon, CC12F2 isnot an isomer because the molecule exists in two mirror-image configurations. KET 7. Lipids iter tom othe large biological molecules in that they are not uly polymers, T_ 8 Some lpi are formed wien fity acs re Tinked to glycerol. These subunits are linked together by ester linkages. F__9 Acchangein salt concentrations or pif would never ater the shape of and enzymatic protein “T_ 10. A nucleotide is made of nitrogenous base a phosphate group, and pentose sug. lg cante unt ee BB 11, Onpmic cdemisryiscurenty defied as 2 the sudy of compourde that can be made the study of tual as opposed to cy by ving ells Stet) compounds thes of arbor compounds. ce thesidy oF tyérocarbons. the sud of val forces 12. Which ofthe following hydrocarbons has a double bond in its egrbon skeleton? ach a Glebe bh om © Cah eo Gye “a 13. Choose he ter that carrey esrites the elaonship between thes two sugar molecules: W isotopes fryta is > yh Cis ws! deny the asymmetric erbon in ths molecule OHH HOH a lb le la le Ceres HH HHH aa ad bb ee Glycogen 2 the orm which plants stor migrs a rnaport protein that cares oxygen polysaccharide ound in animals easoueofsaheaed ft ©. polysaccharide found in plant ell walls ‘Which of these is a polystecharide? a. werose lactose b.elucose © celilose © galactose Which ofthese isa phospholipid? a 4 » © etd A finetion of cholesterol hat doesnot harm health ist role 4 imcalcium and phosphate metabolism —d__ the most abundant male sex hormone ‘besa component of animal ell fe Allof cholesterol’ effects cause the body membranes haem, asthe primary female sex hormone ‘Which ofthese does NOT contain a structural protein? a muscles 2 spider silk >. tendons © igaments © ovaloumin HAName don @ 2 vy Wed i os ee ‘ ‘The secondary suture oF protein results fom a. hydrogen bonds ‘&peptide bonds ‘tonic bors fonds benween sulfur atoms ©. hydrophobis interactions Matching (1 point each) » a 24, © sess ice © sca somer 3 Sony aactre pe ery eee eae @han 2 aan pom @& cavoyl om «anc Soca ricdan a © tem ravi Sarin asi Dye on &) cxttayinip bc sia 6 © fet pleted set eeciarld ome cma pyimiie ‘A structural polysuecharide ofan amino sugar found in many fungi and in the exoskeleton ol arthropods. ‘One of several orgaie compounds that have the same molecu formula but difer inthe spatial arrangements of ther atoms around a double bon. ‘ype of nucleic acid consisting of nucleatde monomers with a ibase sugar and the nitrogenous bases adenine (A), eytosine (C), guanine (G), and uracil (0); usually single-stranded; functions in protein sythesis and asthe genome of some viruses ‘One of several organic compounds that have the same molecular frau bu differ in the covalent sxrangement of thet atoms {A funetional group present in aldehydes and ketones and consisting of «carbon atm double-bonded to sn owygen stom. ‘Te level of protein struct refering to the specie sequence of amino acids