Name: Goowti Pals wor use 1O/ 6 wat Chapter 4 and 5 Organie and Biochemistry ‘True'Fabse (1 poiat each) a Indicate whethor the sentence or statement is tras or fate, vy 1. The carbon atom is tetravalent; this means that earbon's frst elestron shell holds 4 electrons A molecule has one carbon-carbon double bond and four manovalent atoms or groups can form total of two geometric isomers Ethanol, propanol, snd methanol ae tree simple alcohols. They can be groupes tet because they ll contain &eutboay! group 4. The fonized or disocisted carboxy! group may be writen 3s ~COOH. 4S. Carboxyl is to base as amino is wo acid (6. Dehydration or condensation reactions are the process by which monomers are linked together to form, polymers, 7. Manufacturers make vegetable oll soli or semisolid at room temperature by adding hycrogen atoms to the double bonds in the fatty acid hydrocarbon chains Some lipids are formed when fatty acd are linked to glycerol. These subunits are linked together by ter linkages, “L__ 9. The overatlsree-dimensional shop ofa polypeptide i called te tertiary structure. E10. change in sl concentstons or pH would neve alter he chape of and enzymatic pots. h Multiple Choe (1 point each) “enti the eter ofthe cote that Best completes the statement oF answers the question. th 10, The gasoline consumed by an antomtil ia fossil fe consisting mostly of sein Digestion ye = th ¢. aeohls G12, Choose the term that comets describes te relionship between these to sugar molecules H I HO A Seat Hy -8i : 4 @_ strectural isomers © enantiomers: t pomeieiomes i foo hyName: Ab 13, density the asymmetric carbon inthis molecu OHH Ib le C=C el HH HOH id | CHC \ \ TI HH ie af e —H xP b ‘Which funetional group ie not present in this HO. SA H-¢-C—on Pei wou carboxyl 8) sullhyary Which ation could produce a carbonyl group? {the replacement ofthe hydroxyl ofa carboxyl group with hydrogen b. the zeplacement of the hyerony ofa carboxyl group with hydrogen the addition ofa hydroxy toa phosphate ‘Geomewic isomers are molecules that are isomer that differ i the covalent patinership between their toms ae isomers in which one of the molecules conisins an amino group and the oer contains a phosphate group Is b i, slucose + glucase—>__ lactose + water. Rydelysis starch + water. dehydration symthesis suerose+ water. dehydration synthesis isthe most abunant organic compound Glucose Cellulose Lactose ‘A function of cholesterol that does nt rm he 2 incaleium and phosphate metabolism Basa component of animal ell, membranes asthe primary female sex hormone te ae olecule? hydeoxst amino the replacement of the nitrogen of amine with oxygen © theadition ofa sulfhydry! to a carboxy) 4. ifferin their molecular formulas Afri the arrangement of thei toms shout a double bond 1d cellulose + water. hydrolysis G@) maltose + water. dehydration synthesis on Barth Starch © Glycogen ath sits ole the most abundant male sex hormone Al of cholestra's effects cause the body harm, ‘4 “hyeNames ws 4 Qu 20 Ther stands ofa DNA de xe henge by _tat om betnen pats of rilrogenous bases, Gl ydrogen bonds 4 SeSbonds tonic bonds covalent bonds Cc. hychophitic interactions LL 21, 1aDNA double hetix is 100 nucleotide pats long an contains 25 adenine bases, how many guanine ases does itcontin? 25 4 50 5 150 © 20 2 75 vt Matching (1 point each) Q pembitinmer several somer & 1 soolepancene aio & spite © aces | ae conta tin a 8 tyme | fawoes Ramet id ay ian es t See 2 hue Ligeia tiple sheet $ Sea ioe i * pemme 22, One of several organic compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ he spt arrangements oftheir atoms around a double bond. 23, Iegula contortions ofa protein molecule due to teractions of side chains invelved in hydrophobic ieraetions, ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds, and disulfide bridges. 24. type of nucleic acid consisting of mucleotide monomers witha ribose suger andthe miragenous bases adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and uracil (U; usually single-stranded; functions in protein syhesis and as the genome of some viruses. 25, “The level of protein structure referring to the specific sequence of amino seid 26, Anextensively branched glucose storage polyssecharie found inthe liver and muscle oF animals the animal equivalent of starch 27. Tunetional yroup consisting ofa hydrogen atom joined ton oxygen atom by a polar covalent bond ‘Molecules possessing this group are solcble in water and are called aleobols, 28, A.chemial process that Ise, oF splits, molecules by the ation of wat 29. A functional sroup present in organic aids and consisting of single earbon atom dowbe-bordel oan ‘oxygen atom and also bonded toa hydroxy grou. 30, One of two types of nitrogenous bases found in nucleotides: Cytosine (C), thymine Tend ural (U) 31. spiral shape constituting one form of the secondary structire of proteins, arising frome spevific nydeogen-bonding stoetre 32. A srrctual polysaccharide of cell walls, consisting of glucose monomers joined by be elves tinkages. 7 Pee bP + Ep