Microsoft Corporation \

Windows application software ESifY Office software rsm; ay:aygufvmyHk

1974 ckESpfwGif Harvard University rS ausmif;om;ESpfOD;jzpfol Bill Gates ESifY Paul Allen
wdkUonf MITS (Mirco Instrumentation and Telemetry System) ukrPD\ Altair uGefysLwm
pufay:wGiftoHk;jyKEdkif&ef BASIC version wpfrsdK;udk
a&;cJYonf/ xdkpOfu desktop ac: personal computer
( PC ) rsm; ray:ao;yg/ Altair uGefysLwmpufonf
yxrqHk; desktop computer jzpfonf/) 4if;wdkU ESpfOD;
onf tcsdeftm;jzifY 8 ywfrQ aeUa&m nyg BudK;pm;cJY
Mu&onf/ 4if; &vm'fum; Microsoft BASIC [l
BASIC version wpfck ay:aygufvmcJYonf/ {wenf;
tm;jzifY Seattle Computer ukrPDrS Tim Paterson
ESifY tzGJU a&;om;cJYonfY 16-bit OS QDOS (Quick
and Dity Operating System)} udk a':vm 25000 jzifY
tydkif 0,f,lvdkufNyD; MS-DOS version 1.1 tjzpf jyKjyif
a&;om;cJYjcif;jzpfonf/ Altair uGefysLwmwGifvnf; vufawGU
prf;oyf oHk;EdkifcJYonf/ odkUESifY Altair 8800 wGif toHk;jyK&ef
4KB ESifY 8KB dSaom Altair BASIC tqifYjrifY bmom
pum; ay:xGufcJYonf/ 4if; Altair uGefysLwmpufi,fonf
Intel \ microprocessor chip udk tajccH wnfaqmuf
xm;jcif;jzpf Bill Gates wdkU\ BASIC software aMumifY toHk;jyKol 0goemSifrsm; tvG,fwul
oHk;pGJEdkifcJYMuonf/ MITS rSvnf; Paul Allen ESifY Bill Gates wdkUtwGuf Hk;cef; wpfae&m ay;cJY
onf/ Microsoft ukrPD[l ay:aygufcJYonf/
,cktcg Bill Gates [laom trnfudk
uGefysLwmESifY tuRrf;0ifolwdkif; odMuonf/
olUudk tar&duefjynfaxmifpk? 0gSifwef dS
qDw,fNrdKU (Seattle) f 1955 ckESpf? atmuf
wdkbm 28 &ufwGif arG;zGm;cJYonf/ trnfrSm
William Henry Gates III jzpfonf/ 12 ESpf
om; tG,fuwnf;u uGefysLwmudk 0goem
ygcJYonf/ txl;ojzifY uGefysLwm program
a&;qGJonfY vkyfief;wGif ydkrdk tmHk pdkufcJYonf/
olESifY wef;wl 0goemwl
Paul Allen ESifY wGJrdcJYum Microsoft \ yxrqHk; BASIC Program
uGefysLwm bmom pum;rsm;
(computer languages) a&;&ef BudK;yrf;cJYMuonf/ olwdkU\ &nfG,fcsufrSm tdrfoHk; uGefysLwmrsm;
twGuf BASIC version rsm; a&;om;&efjzpfonf/
Microsoft ukrPD udk 1979 ckESpf wGif

wnfaxmifcJYonf/

ukrPDudk pwif zGifYcJYpOfu 4if; wdkU\ Hk;cef;onf New

Mexico wGif dSonfY t,fbluGyf (Albuquerque) NrdKUdS bPf
taqmuftOD; wpfck\ SpfxyfwGif jzpfonf/ yxrwGif
Allen&Gate Inc. [k aG;cs,fcJYMuao;onf/ aemufrS Microsoft [k ajymif;vJ oHk;pGJcJYonf/ Hk;0efxrf; 6 OD;? programmer
tcsdKUwdkUESifY pwif wnfaxmifcJYaom Microsoft ukrPDonf
aemifaomtcg qDw,fNrdKUdS ajr {u 260 ay:wGif taqmuf
tOD;rsm;pGm? 0efxrf;rsm;pGmESifY tvkyf vkyfudkifvQuf dSaeayonf/
Bill Gates onfvnf; urmay:wGif touf ti,fqHk;?

tcsrf;omqHk; olwpfOD;tjzpf pm&if; 0ifvQuf dSonf/ 1983 ckESpf

wGif Paul Allen onf usef;rma&;aMumifY &mxl;rS EIwfxGufcJY
onf/ 4if;onfvnf; tcsrf;omqHk; pm&if;wGif yg0ifcJYonf/
wlnDaom olwdkUESpfOD;\ rlv &nfrSef;csufrSm ]]tdrfwdkif;rS pm;yGJ
wdkif;wGif tdrfoHk; uGefysLwm wpfvHk;pD dS&rnf}} [l jzpfonf/
1977-80 ckESpfrsm;twGif; Bill Gates ESifY Paul
Allen wdkU\ MS-DOS (Basic language) onf
Altair uGefysLwmwGifomu IBM ukrPDESifYvnf;
pmcsKyf csKyfqdk a&mif;cscJY&onf/ Radio Shack ESifY Apple
odkUvnf; vdkifpifcsxm;ay;cJYonf/ Microsoft \ version rSm MS-DOS jzpf
IBM \ version rSm PC-DOS jzpfonf/ ESpfrsdK;pvHk; txl; a&yef;pm;cJYonfY OS
(Operating System) rsm; jzpfMuonf/
odkUjzpf 1984 rwdkifrD Personal Computer (IBM & IBM compatible) rsm;wGif MS-DOS, PC-DOS wdkUudkoHk;jyKcJYMuonf[k rSwf,lEdkifygonf/
1983 (November)
Microsoft ukrPDrS Microsoft Windows udk xkwfvkyfjzefUcsd&ef aMunmonf/
rlvu Microsoft Interface Manager tjzpfom vlodrsm;cJYMuonf/ 1984 ckESpf
{NyDvwGif aps;uGufodkU ydkUcJYonf/ 4if;ESifY twl Microsoft Word 1.0 udkvnf;

xkwfvkyfcJYonf/
1984 ~ 85
Microsoft \ Microsoft Windows
1.0 udk Personal Computer (IBM &
IBM-compatible) rsm;wGif toHk;jyKae
MuNyD jzpfonf/ 4if;wGif menu ESifY paint
wdkU yg0ifvmonf/ xdkUtwl Windows spreadsheet rsm;twGuf
Microsoft Excel 2.0 vnf; xGufvmcJYonf/

1990 (May)
Microsoft rS Microsoft Windows 3.0 udk aps;uGufwif xkwf
vkyf a&mif;cscJY&m vlBudKufrsm;aom Operating software wpfck jzpfvmcJYonf/
4if;onf DOS pepf jzpf 386 micro-processor tay: tajccHxm;jcif; jzpfonf/
ii

1991

1991 ckESpfwGif Multimedia ESifY True Type Font wdkU

yg0ifvmaom Windows 3.1 xGufvmonf/ xdkUtwl
Windows twGuf Word, Excel ESifh Power Point rsm;
yg0ifaom Office 1.0 (Office suite) udk Microsoft rS
xkwfvkyfcJYonf/
IBM Company ESifY Microsoft Company wdkUonf PC
wdkU\ OS (Operating System) wdk;wufrI vrf;aMumif;

wGif wpfa,mufwpfvrf;? oD;jcm;oGm;cJYMuonf/ wenf;tm;jzifY IBM ESifY Microsoft wdkU\

Operating systems yl;aygif; aqmif&GufrIudk tqHk;owfvdkufonf/
1991
Windows twGuf Word, Excel ESifh Power Point rsm; yg0ifaom
Office 1.0 (Office suite) udk Microsoft rS xkwfonf/

1992
Microsoft rS Windows 3.11, Windows for Workgroups ukd

xkwfonf/
1994
Windows 4.0 udk Chicago trnfjzifY 1994 ckESpfwGif xGufrnf[k 1993 Edk0ifbmvu aMunm
cJYzl;onf/ odkUaomf 4if; Windows topf xGufrvmcJYyg/

1995 (August)

rS Microsoft Office 95 ESifh Microsoft Windows 95 udk pwif xkwfonf/

MicrosoftWindows
95 wGif 32 bit application rsm;udk support vkyfNyD; plug and play
pepf yg&Sdonf/ 4if;onf 386 DX 4MB xuf edrfYaom uGefysLwmpufrsm;wGif toHk;jyK r&ay/
4if; software udk vdkcsifMuolrsm;onf vufvD ta&mif;qdkifrsm;wGif BudKwif pm&if;ay;xm;&jcif;?
wef;pD apmifY&jcif; ponfjzifY 0,f,lcJYMu&onf/

Microsoft \ Windows application software ESifY Office suite wdkUonf tNrJ ,SOfwGJ
aps;uGufodkU a&mufdSvmcJYonf/ wpfurmvHk;\ personal computer (PCs) avmuudkvnf; vTrf;rdk;

vmcJYonf/
Windows 95.11, Windows 95.A, 11 A ponf version wdkUonf (11, August) ponf

v trnf jzpfonf/
iii

1997
Microsoft rS Office 97 ukd rdwfqufjzefUcsdvdkufonf/

1998 (June)
Microsoft rS Universal Plug and Play yg0ifaom
Windows 98 ukd rdwfqufjzefUcsdvdkufonf/

1999 (December)
Microsoft rS Windows 2000 udk pwif jyKvkyf

aeNyD jzpfonf/ 2000 ckESpfwGif azaz:0g&DwGif

aps;uGufodkU a&mufdScJYonf/ Office 2000vnf;
xGufvmcJYonf/
2001
OfficeXP urmtESHU ae&m 100 ausmfwGif OfficeXP udk Microsoft \
OuX ESifY Chief Software Architect jzpfol Bill Gates ESifY CEO jzpfol
pwdAfabmvfrm;wdkU yg0ifaom Microsoft \ xdyfwef; yk*dKvfrsm;udk,fwdkif
ae&m cGJ tcrf;tem;jzifY launch vkyfcJYonf/ ]] OfficeXP [m vlawG&JU

vkyfaqmifEdkifpGrf;udk xdef;csKyfrxm;ygbl;/ vkyfEdkifpGrf;dSorQ vdktyfwmrSeforQ jznfYqnf;ay;Edkifyg

w,f}} vkdU e,l;a&mufwGif jyKvkyfonfYtcrf;tem;wGif Bill Gates u ajymMum;oGm;cJYonf/

iv

icrosoft Windows XP udk 2001 atmufwdkbmvwGif jzefUcsdcJYonf/ 4if; jzefUcsdonfY

aeU ESpf em&DcGJ tcsdeftawmtwGif;rSmyif puFmylNrdKU aumfyD 3000 pwif a&mif;cscJY&

onf/ tcsdef ESpfv tMumwGif wpfurmvHk;odkU aumfyD 17 oef; jzefUcsd a&mif;cscJYNyD;
jzpfonf/
tawmtwGif; Microsoft rS Windows 98 udk ydkrdkaumif;rGefatmif jyKjyif jznfYpGuf Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition (ME) tjzpf xkwfa0cJYonf/ Windows NT (Server
based Network) udkvnf; tdrfoHk; uGefysLwmrsm;twGuf &nfG,fum Windows 2000 tjzpf
ajymif;vJ xkwfa0cJYonf/ ,ck (2003-2004 ckESpfrsm;wdkif) Windows ME onf personal
comuter ( Pentium III ) rsm;wGif oHk;pGJaeMuqJ jzpfonf/

2002
Microsoft Office 2002 udk xkwfa0cJYonf/ odkUaomf
Microsoft OfficeXP [k trnfay;xm;onf/
Version tm;jzifY 10 jzpfonf/
Microsoft Office XP March 2001 1983-2001, Microsoft Corporation.

2003
Microsoft Office 2003 udk jzefUcsdcJYonf/ ,ck tcsdeftxd aemufqHk; jzpf ta&miftaoG;? 'DZdkif;
rsm; ajymif;vJxm;onf/ Version 11 jzpfonf/

Longhorn [k trnf0Sufay;xm;aom Microsoft Windows \ version topfonfvnf; 2006

~ 2007 ckESpfrsm;wGif xkwfa0rnf[k aMunmxm;onf/ odkUaomf 4if; Longhorn \ feature tcsdKU

udk ,ckyif jrifawGUaeMu&NyD jzpfonf/

vi