Socket Programming

Lecturer: Sivadon Chaisiri Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Department Faculty of Science, Ubon Rajathanee University

Chapter 3

Layered Protocols

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Metadata in a Messages

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Protocols
Application = HTTP, FTP, SMTP, NSF, Telnet, SSH, ECHO, Presentation = SMB, NCP, Session = SSH, NetBIOS, RPC, Transport = TCP, UDP, Network = IP, ICMP, IPX Data link = Ethernet, Token Ring, ISDN, Physical = 100BASE-T, 1000BASE-T, 802.11
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TCP/IP four-layer model

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IP, TCP, and UDP

IP (Internet Protocol) TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) UDP (User Datagram Protocol) = Unreliable communication, no ordering guarantee (e.g., DNS, TFTP, VoIP, )

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Ports
A port is a special number present in the data packet. Ports are typically used to map data to a particular process running on a computer (i.e., which process associates with the data determining by port number) IANA is responsible for assigning TCP and UDP port numbers to specific used.
Well-known ports (0-1023) Registered ports (1024-49151) Dynamic and/or Private ports (49152-65535)
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Ports and Applications

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The Client-Server Model

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Socket Application
A socket is a connection between two hosts (endpoints). A socket can perform 7 basic operations.
Connect to a remote machine Send data Receive data Close a connection Bind to a port Listen for incoming data Accept connections from remote machines on the bound port
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Endpoint-to-Endpoint Communications

Client 46770 Server

Virtual Circuit (through network)

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80

Client 48335

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Java and Socket

java.net.Socket Constructors:
Socket(InetAddress address, int port) Socket(String host, int port) Socket(InetAddress address, int port, InetAddress localAddr, int localPort)
InputStream getInputStream() OutputStream getOutputStream() void close() InetAddress getLocalAddress() int getLocalPort() void setSoTimeout(int timeout)
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Methods:

Java and Socket

java.net.ServerSocket Constructors:
ServerSocket(int port)

Methods:
Socket accept() void close() void setSoTimeout(int timeout)

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Socket and ServerSocket

Socket 46770

ServerSocket

Virtual Circuit (through network) Streams

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Streams

More stream classes InputStream: DataInputStream, ObjectInputStream

OutputStream: DataOutputStream, ObjectOutputStream

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Filters of Streams

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Code: Socket Information

import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketInfo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Socket socket = new Socket("www.sanook.com", 80); System.out.println("Connected to " + socket.getInetAddress() + " on port " + socket.getPort() + " from port " + socket.getLocalPort() + " of " + socket.getLocalAddress()); } }
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Steps to develop a socket app

Client-Side
Bind Socket object with a specified host&port then connect to the host&port [option] Send data via stream (from getOutputStream) Wait for a response of the host via getInputStream

Server-Side
Bind ServerSocket object with a specified port Listening for the incoming requesting Accept connection while listened to an incoming contact and get its Socket reference Send/Receive data via streams of the Socket Object
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Code: Time Server

import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.net.*; import java.util.Date; public class TimeServer { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(7000); System.out.println("Server is started"); while(true) { Socket socket = server.accept(); DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); String time = new Date().toString(); dos.writeUTF(time); socket.close(); } } }
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Code: Time Client

import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.net.Socket;
public class TimeClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 7000); DataInputStream din = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); String time = din.readUTF(); System.out.println(time);

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Code: Hello Server

import java.io.*; import java.net.*; public class HelloServer { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(12345); System.out.println("Server is started"); while(true) { Socket socket = server.accept(); DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); String name = dis.readUTF(); System.out.println("I see " + name); dos.writeUTF("Hello " + name); socket.close(); } } } Distributed System (1104451)

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Code: Hello Client

import java.io*; import java.net.*; public class HelloClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 12345); DataInputStream din = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); String name = "World"; if (args.length > 0) name = args[0]; dos.writeUTF(name); String message = din.readUTF(); System.out.println(message);
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import java.io.*; import java.net.*; public class BusyHelloServer { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(12345); while(true) { Socket socket = server.accept(); DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); String name = dis.readUTF(); System.out.println("I see " + name); for (int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) { Thread.sleep(1000); System.out.println("Delay for " + name + " #" + i); } dos.writeUTF("Hello " + name); socket.close(); } } Distributed System (1104451) }

Code: Busy Hello Server

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import java.io.*; import java.net.*; public class ThreadingHelloServer extends Thread { Socket soc; public ThreadingHelloServer(Socket soc) {this.soc = soc; } public void run() { try { DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(soc.getInputStream()); DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(soc.getOutputStream()); String name = dis.readUTF(); System.out.println("I see " + name); for (int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) { Thread.sleep(1000); System.out.println("Delay for " + name + " #" + i); } dos.writeUTF("Hello " + name); soc.close(); } catch(Exception ex) {ex.printStackTrace();} } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(12345); while(true) { Socket socket = server.accept(); new ThreadingHelloServer(socket) .start(); } } Distributed System (1104451) }

Code: Multithread Hello Server

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Code: Multithread Hello Server (Short Form)

import java.io.*; import java.net.*; public class ThreadingHelloServer2 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(12345); System.out.println("Server is started"); while(true) { final Socket socket = server.accept(); Thread t = new Thread() { public void run() { try { DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); String name = dis.readUTF(); System.out.println("I see " + name); for (int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) { Thread.sleep(1000); System.out.println("Delay for " + name + " #" + i); } dos.writeUTF("Hello " + name); socket.close(); } catch(Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } }}; t.start(); }}}
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The End
Any Questions?