RESMEN El propsito de esta experiencia fue identificar la solubilidad de diferentes sust ancias (solutos), ya sean slidas o lquidas en un solvente

determinado, principalme nte el agua, a diferentes condiciones de temperatura y presin. Para esto, se calc ul la solubilidad del nitrato de potasio (KNO3) a diferentes temperaturas, a travs del llamado bao de Mara, y se observ que la solubilidad aumentaba a medida que aum entaba la temperatura. Luego, se calcul la solubilidad de los diferentes alcohole s (metanol, etanol, propanol, butanol y pentanol) y se descubri que mientras meno s carbonos tenga la solucin de alcohol, ms rpido es en disolverse. Por ltimo, se pro baron varios solventes que pudieran disolver el cido benzoico, y se observ que el mejor solvente para disolver este cido es el hidrxido de sodio (NaOH). Palabras claves: Solubilidad, soluto, solvente, temperatura, presin. ABSTRACT The purpose of this experiment was to identify the solubility of different subst ances (solutes), whether solid or liquid solvent in a certain, mainly water, at different conditions of temperature and pressure. For this, we calculated the so lubility of potassium nitrate (KNO3) at different temperatures, through the so-c alled water-bath, and found that the solubility increased with increasing temper ature. Then, we calculated the solubility of the various alcohols (methanol, eth anol, propanol, butanol and pentanol) and found to have fewer carbons while the alcohol solution, the faster is to dissolve. Finally, we tested several solvents which could dissolve benzoic acid, and it was observed that the best solvent fo r dissolving the acid is the sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Keywords: Solubility, solute, solvent, temperature, pressure.