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6

Soluciones a Ejercicios y problemas


10

Resuelve los sistemas siguientes:

Pg. 7

2x + y = 0
a)
5x 3 = 9y 3

2(3x 2) = y 1
b)
3(x + y) + 2(x y) = 8

x y = 4
3 2
c)
x + y = 2
2 4

x + y 2 = 1

4
d)
x 3 y = 5
2

2 x + 3 + y = 2
3
6
e)
8 3x 2 + y = 2
9
6

x 1 + y + 1 = 1
2
4
f)
2x 1 2y + 1 = 1
6
2

a)

2x + y = 0

Por sustitucin: y = 2x 8 5x 3 = 9(2x) 3 8


5x 3 = 9y 3
8 5x 3 = 18x 3 8 23x = 0 8 x = 0 8 y = 2 0 = 0

Solucin: x = 0, y = 0
b)

2(3x 2) = y 1
6x 4 = y 1
6x y = 3

3(x + y) + 2(x y) = 8 3x + 3y + 2x 2y = 8 8 5x + y = 8 5x + y = 8
Por reduccin: 11x = 11 8 x = 1 8 6 1 y = 3 8 y = 3
Solucin: x = 1, y = 3

x y =4
3 2
c)
x + y =2
2 4

2x 3y = 24 2x 3y = 24

8
Por reduccin:
2x + y = 8 2x y = 8

8 4y = 16 8 y = 4 8 2x 3(4) = 24 8 2x = 12 8 x = 6
Solucin: x = 6, y = 4
y2
= 1
4x + y 2 = 4 4x + y = 6
4
d)

Por reduccin:

2x 3y
= 10 2x 3y = 10
3

x y=5
2

x+

12x + 3y = 18
3
25
8 14x = 28 8 x = 2 8 2 2 y = 5 8 y = 3/2 = 2
2x 3y = 10
Solucin: x = 2, y = 2

Unidad 6. Sistemas de ecuaciones

Soluciones a Ejercicios y problemas


2x + 3+y =2

6
3
2(2 x) + 3 + y = 12
e)
8 3(8 3x) 2(2 + y) = 36 8
8 3x 2 + y = 2

9
6

Pg. 8

4 2x + 3 + y = 12
2x + y = 5
8
8
24 9x 4 2y = 36
9x 2y = 16

4x + 2y = 10
8
8 13x = 26 8 x = 2 8
9x 2y = 16
8 2 (2) + 3 + y = 2 8 3 + y = 2 4 8
3
6
6
3
8 3+y = 2 8 y=1
6
3
Solucin: x = 2, y = 1
x1 + y+1 =1

4
2
2(x 1) + y + 1 = 4
f)
8
2x 1 2y + 1 = 1
3(2x 1) (2y + 1) = 6
6
2

2x 2 + y + 1 = 4
2x + y = 5
8
8
6x 3 2y 1 = 6
6x 2y = 10
4x + 2y = 10
8
6x 2y = 10

8 10x = 20 8 x = 2 8

8 21+ y+1 =1 8 y+1 = 1 8 y=1


2
4
4
2
Solucin: x = 2, y = 1

Unidad 6. Sistemas de ecuaciones

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