HOLY INNOCENTS HIGH SCHOOL

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2011 SECONDARY 4 EXPRESS

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS Paper 1

Name : _________________________ Date

4038/01

: 5 August 2011

Register No : _________________________ Class : _________________________

6 sheets of writing paper 1 sheet of graph paper

Duration : 2 h

Additional Materials needed:

Instructions to Candidates Write your index number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Answer all questions. If working is needed for any question, it must be shown with the answer. Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks. The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate. If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give the answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place. You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total marks for this paper is 80.

Setter: Miss Lee Siew Lin

This paper consists of 5 printed pages, inclusive of this cover page.

Holy Innocents High School Secondary 4 Express

Preliminary Examination 2011 Additional Mathematics

3 Mathematical Formulae 1. ALGEBRA Quadratic Equation For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0,

x= b b 2 4ac . 2a

Binomial Theorem
( a + b) n = an + n n 1 n n 2 2 n a b + a b + ... + a n r b r + ... + b n , 2 r 1 n n!

where n is a positive integer and = r ( n r )! r! =

n( n 1)...........( n r + 1) . r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY Identities
sin 2 A + cos2 A = 1 sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A cosec2 A = 1 + cot 2 A sin ( A B ) = sin A cos B cos A sin B cos( A B ) = cos A cos B sin A sin B tan A tan B tan ( A B ) = 1 tan A tan B sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A cos 2 A = cos2 A sin 2 A = 2 cos2 A 1 = 1 2 sin 2 A 2 tan A tan 2 A = 1 tan 2 A sin A + sin B = 2 sin 1 ( A + B ) cos 1 ( A B ) 2 2 cos A + cos B = 2 cos 1 ( A + B ) cos 1 ( A B ) 2 2 sin A sin B = 2 cos 1 ( A + B ) sin 1 ( A B ) 2 2

cos A cos B = 2 sin 1 ( A + B ) sin 1 ( A B ) 2 2

Formulae for ABC

a b c = = . sin A sin B sin C a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A. 1 = bc sin A. 2

Holy Innocents High School Secondary 4 Express

Preliminary Examination 2011 Additional Mathematics

4 Answer all questions 1 By finding the inverse of a suitable matrix, solve the simultaneous equations 4y + x = 2 , x 3y = 9 . [4]

A curve has the equation y = e sin 2 x 3 cos x . (i) (ii) Find the gradient of the curve when x =

. 2

[3]

If x is decreasing at a constant rate of 0.1 units per second, find the rate of change of y when x = . [2] 2

(i) (ii)

Show that (1 cos 2 x)(1 cot 2 x) = cos 2 x . Hence find the exact value of

[3] [3]

4 6

(1 cos 2 x)(1 cot 2 x) dx.

4 3 2 The function f is defined by f ( x) = x + mx + nx 12 x + 8 , where m and n are constants.

(i) (ii)

Given that x 2 4 is a factor of f(x), find the value of m and of n. Hence find the remainder when f(x) is divided by x + 1 .

[4] [2]

(i) (ii)

2 Sketch the graph of y = x x for 2 x 2 .

[3] [3]

2 Solve the equation x x =

1 . 4

Holy Innocents High School Secondary 4 Express

Preliminary Examination 2011 Additional Mathematics

5 [Turn over [6]

Solve the equation log 2 x log x 4 x = 0 .

The curve y = x 3 + 4 x 2 + px q has a gradient of 25 at the point (2, 9). (i) (ii) Find the value of p and of q. Find the set of values of x for which y is a decreasing function of x. [4] [3]

The roots of the quadratic equation 3 x 2 6 x + 1 = 0 are and . Find the quadratic 2 equation whose roots are 2 2 and 2 . [7]

Without using a calculator, show that (i) tan 15 = 2 3 , sin 2 15 = 1 tan 15 . 4 [4]

(ii)

[3]

10

A circle C1 has a radius of 5 units and passes through the point (4, 1). The line 3 y = 4 x 13 is normal to C1 at the point (4, 1).

(i)
(ii)

It is given that the centre of C1 does not lie in the first quadrant. Show that the coordinates of the centre of C1 is (1, 3). Write down the equation of C1 .

[3] [1]

Another circle C 2 is the reflection of C1 about the y-axis. The two circles intersect at points P and Q. (iii) Find the coordinates of P and of Q. [3]

Holy Innocents High School Secondary 4 Express

Preliminary Examination 2011 Additional Mathematics

6 11
x Variables x and y are connected by the equation ya = b , where a and b are constants. The table shows experimental values of x and y.

x y (i)

2 7.4444

4 0.8271

6 0.0919

8 0.0102

Using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x axis and 1 cm to 0.2 unit on the lg y axis, plot lg y against x and draw a straight line graph. [3] Use your graph to estimate the value of a and of b. [4] [2]

(ii)

(iii) Use your graph to estimate the value of x when y = 10 .

12

dy k = 8 2 , where k is a constant. It is given that (2, 7) is a dx x stationary point of the curve. A curve is such that (i) (ii) Show that k = 32 . Find the equation of the curve. [2] [3] [2] [3]

(iii) Find the coordinates of the other stationary point(s) of the curve. (iv) Determine the nature of each of all the stationary points of the curve.

Holy Innocents High School Secondary 4 Express

Preliminary Examination 2011 Additional Mathematics

End of Paper

Holy Innocents High School Secondary 4 Express

Preliminary Examination 2011 Additional Mathematics

HIHS Preliminary Examination 2011 Additional Mathematics Paper 1 - Answers 1.

= =

3 1 1+ 3 3 1 3 1

x = 6,

y = 1

2. 3.

(i) (i)

(ii)

0.1 units/s

3 +1 3 1 42 3 = 2 = 2 3 (Shown) (ii) sin 2 15 = sin 2 (45 30)

LHS = (1 cos 2 x)(1 cot 2 x ) = (sin 2 x)(1 cot 2 x) cos 2 x = (sin 2 x)1 sin 2 x 2 2 = sin x cos x = (cos 2 x sin 2 x ) = cos 2 x 1 3 + 2 4

= ( sin 45 cos 30 cos 45 sin 30) 1 3 1 1 = 2 2 2 2 2 1 = 3 1 2 2 2 1 = 3 +1 2 3 8 1 = 2 3 4 1 = tan 15 (Shown) 4

2

(ii) 4.

(i) n = 6 , m = 3 (ii) 12 (i)

2 Graph of y = x x :
7

( (

5.

(2, 6)
6 5

10.

(2, 2)
2 1

(i) The line 3 y = 4 x 13 is normal to the circle at the point (4, 1). Therefore, centre of the circle lies on the line 3 y = 4 x 13 . 4 x 13 . Let the centre of the circle be x, 3 Radius of the circle = 5 4 x 13 ( x 4) + 1 = 5 3
2 2 2

x
-6 6 -4 4 -2 2 2 4

-1 1

(ii) 6. 7. 8. 9. x=4 (i)

x = 1.21 , 0.207 or p = 3 x= 1 2

or

1 2

4 x 13 ( x 4) 2 + 1 = 25 3 1 2 ( x 4) 2 + ( 4 x 10 ) = 25 9 ( x 7)( x 1) = 0 [M1] x = 1 or x = 7 y = 3 y=5 (rej) Therefore, centre of C1 is (1, 3). (ii) (iii) ( x 1) 2 + ( y + 3) 2 = 25 ( 0, 1.90 ) , ( 0, 7.90 )

(ii) q = 9

9 x 2 60 x + 4 = 0 (i) tan 15 = tan(60 45) tan 60 tan 45 = 1 + tan 60 tan 45

9 12. (ii) y = 8x + 32 25 x d2y < 0 Max dx 2 d2y > 0 Min point dx 2

(iii) (2, 57) (iv) point When x = 2, When x = 2,

Holy Innocents High School Secondary 4 Express

Preliminary Examination 2011 Additional Mathematics