Huawei GPRS Core-network Solution

HUAWEI
GPRS R&D Dept.

2
Agenda
Why GPRS?
How to roll out GPRS infrastructure?
How to evolve from GPRS to WCDMA?
Features of Huaweis GPRS.
Huaweis GPRS proven experiences.
3
The Trend of Communication
The integration of Mobile and Internet services will give operators
BIG PROSPECTS!
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Fixed
Mobile
Internet
(Fixed/Mobile)
Source: Pyramid Research
Millions
4
The Trend of GPRS Development
1. GPRS handsets supporting MMS have developed very fast
(PDA, camera, Midi will emerge largely by the end of 2002
year).

2. Web browsing and e-mail are oriented towards wireless
access.

3. Existing network will suffer bottlenecks as the need for data
increases.

4. New services have increased the income for operators. The
profit created by SMS has reached 33% of the total profit.

5. GPRS may accumulate experience for 3G operating and
mobile data application.

6. GPRS network supports smooth evolution to 3G to protect
the operators investment.
5
MMS may be the Top Application
1. SMS has become a very important source of income and profit.

2. The bottleneck of SMS application is the input method
keyboard input method is so inconvenient.

3. By adding voice and pictures to short message, MMS also
simplifies the input method.

4. With the evolution of mobile phone and network equipment, it is
time to develop with large steps.

These opinions have been strongly supported by experts all
over the world during this year.
6
Structure of MMS Solution
7
So Many Handsets Supporting MMS
Compaq, HP, Oracle together with other
leading system integrators to form a SI Club
(system integration club) to provide wireless
corporate solutions based on GPRS!
8
BTS
SGSN
BSC
GGSN
Backbone
ISP
Access
Gateway
server
HLR
Web surf., Email, Ftp, Telnet over GPRS
Enjoy life!
internet
9
GPRS Engine of WAP Application
BTS
SGSN
BSC
GGSN
Backbone
WAP server WAP gateway
1. Reasonable charging scheme attracts more customers
2. High speed transmission provides WAP larger capacity
3. PUSH technology supports more flexible services
4. LCS, Lottery etc.
HLR
10
Intranet
Internet
SGSN
PCU
BSC
BTS
WAP GW
GGSN
DNS
VPN
Router
VPN
Router
Bank
data
Enterprise Data
Bank
Case 1: Make use of the VPN
technology to enable the internal
personnel of an enterprise to use non-
open internal resources in the radio
mode.
Case 2: An enterprise provides the
Intranet service for a client in the radio
mode.
1
2
VPN
11
Service DemoMobile Stock
GPRS
Mobile
SGSN
GGSN
APP server
I want to know the status
of Microsoft at 15:00
Inform me when the
stock price is under
$30.
Superb! Thats what I
want to know!
XX stock is now $29.8
WAP GW
Stock exchange
system
12
SMLC/GMLC
Service DemoCity Navigation
How to get to
Al Mordani?
You are now at Ahmad Maher Sq.
Do you need to see the map?
OK!
SGSN
GGSN
WAP GW
WebGIS
13
Service DemoMobile Bank
Im going abroad.
Im in a urgent need of
transferring $5000
I dont have to find an ATM so long as I have
my GPRS mobile phone with me. Everything is
so easy!
SGSN
GGSN
WAP GW
APP server
Banking center system
14
Service DemoMobile Office
I want to download the latest
contract of the company
I can not find a
telephone line
in the airport...
Well, I can access LAN of my company
with my GPRS mobile phone
WWW server
Workstation

RAS dial-up server

Router
QuidwayTMS2402
QuidwayTMS2402
Intranet
Application server
Database
Workstation
Wow, there is important change in the contract. Just
for the commercial negotiation later
SGSN
GGSN
WAP GW
Internet
15
The Advantage of GPRS
Internet Mobile
GPRS
3G
Reuse the existing GSM network
Operator can monitor the need for 3G
Charging more reasonable
Always online
Mobile Internet
Abundant Services
Investment can be continued
Support GPRS+WLAN
16
Agenda
Why GPRS?
How to roll out GPRS infrastructure?
How to evolve from GPRS to WCDMA?
Features of Huaweis GPRS.
Huaweis GPRS proven experiences.
17
How to Construct GPRS Network?
EOnly Software Upgrade
New elements
Core Network
Intranet
Internet
Other PLMN
BSC
BTS
E E

TE
MT
MS
SGSN
DNS

PCU
GGSN

CG
Border Gateway
Firewall
HLR/AuC
E
Billing Center
MSC/VLR
E
PSTN
ISP
Firewall

GPRS Backbone
GPRS
GSM
18
BTS
BSC
PCU
Frame relay
SGSN
GPRS
Backbone
Gb
Mode 2:frame relay network
SGSN
GPRS
Backbone
PCU
BTS
BSC
Gb
Mode 1:point to point frame relay
BTS
BSC
Connection of Gb Interface
19
internet
GGSN
Local Network1
Method 2:various address GSNs
connected with internet
Local Network2
SGSN
GGSN
Local Network1 Local Network2
SGSN
internet
Method 1:same address GSNs connected with local network
SGSN
GGSN
Gb Gi
higher
security
take advantage of
internet
bandwidth efficiently
How to Construct GPRS Backbone Network
Method 3:various address GSNs
connected with leased-line
20
Router
Access
Server
CG
G
G
S
N
LAN Switch
S
G
S
N
Main
DNS
Gn
Gb
BSS
RADIUS
DNS
Gn
Gi
internet
authentication
nontransparent access
or transparent access
HTTP
Server
Standby
DNS
Dial Access
LAN Switch
Router(FireWall)
GPRS Network
How to Access Data Network HTTP
21
internet
Router
Access
Server
CG
G
G
S
N
LAN Switch
S
G
S
N
Main
DNS
Gn
Gb
BSS
RADIUS
DNS
Gn
Gi
nontransparent access
or transparent access
GRE Tunnel
WAP
Server
WAP gateway
VPN Router
authentication
Standby
DNS
Dial Access
Router(FireWall)
LAN Switch
GPRS Network
How to Access Data Network WAP
22
How to Solve Security Problem?
Provide IPSec to ensure the security of network
Support encryption on Gn/Gp interface. guarantee the security of
dada transmission and user access
Support encryption on Um interfaceguarantee the security of
the radio data of users
GGSN/FW public IP addresses
BTS
SGSN
MS
Corp.
Network
BSC
GGSN
Backbone
FW
FW
Application
server
Destination /source private IP addresses
IPSec
GRE/IPSec tunnel
23
Do We Need Gs Interface?
So, what are the benefits of having Gs interface?
1) Combined RA/LA update procedure save radio resources due to
lowering signaling load of radio interface,especially GSM control
channel
2) Paging coordination can improve the ratio of successful CS-
paging evidently, especially in high traffic period
Gs
PCU
BSS
SGSN
MSC
CS-Paging
CS-Paging
CS-Paging
A
PSTN
CS-Paging
Use of Gs may affect
Class B MS
24
What About SMS Over GPRS?
^ Decrease the occupation of SDCCH, thus
reducing SMS impact on voice traffic
^ Encourage SMS usage since SMS are being
sent over PDTCH
^ If Gd does not exist, there will be no SMS
facility for those attached to only GPRS service
no Gd interface ,
can not send SM
SMS
Gd
PCU
SMS-GMSC
SMS-IWMSC
BSS
SGSN
MSC
SMS
SMS
Use of Gd may affect Class
C MS
25
Intelligent Platform
MSC/SSP
SCP
HLR
BSC
SGSN/SSP
GGSN
PCU
Gb A
Gn Gs
MAP MAP CAP
/SSP
CAP
CAP
Advantage
GPRS PS intelligent services based on CAMEL III
The services can quickly cover the whole network with
no special request for other GPRS equipment vendors
Huawei is the leading provider of the intelligent
network equipment in the world.
26
Location Services (LCS) Platform
WebGIS
GMLC/SMLC
Internet
SGSN
PCU
BSC/SMLC
BTS
WAP GW
GGSN
DNS
VPN
Router
VPN
Router
Application
Server2
Application
Server1
1
2
a
b
c
d
SMLC: Serving Mobile Location Center
GMLC: Gateway Mobile Location Center
GIS Geographical Information System
27
Which Services Require LCS Platform?
City navigation
Region advertisement
Urgency call location
Legal Tracing
City navigation: where, how to get there, am
I on the right track?
Emergency services: Aid service
emergency accident report
Regional advertisement service: Market
discount information advertisement
propaganda
Information service: Train schedule/airliner
schedule notice near train station/airport
Intelligent traffic: Real-time traffic status
monitoring
Job Dispatch: goods dispatch
personnel&vehicle dispatching
28
PUSH Platform
Internet
SGSN
PCU
BSC
BTS
GGSN
PDNS
DNS
VPN
Router
VPN
Router
Application
Server2
Application
Server1
PDNS: Proxy DNS
PPG: Push Proxy Gateway
a
b
c
d
WAP GW
PPG
29
Information: weather status, airliner schedule and news information


Personal information management: Important agenda date
reminder
Mobile bank: payment deduction notice
Mobile stock: alerting on stock status, whether to buy or not, book stock
remarks and send K illustrations.
Mobile lottery: Lottery result s, lottery center bulletin and
grand prize information
Mobile mail: mail notification and mail content
Mobile localization: Custom-built region advertisement
Job Dispatch: goods dispatch and personnel&vehicle
dispatch
Mobile E-mail
Mobile lottery
Mobile game
Mobile dictionary
Weather forecast
Flight schedule
Agenda prompt
Mobile stock
Mobile bank
Region advertisement
Which Service Require PUSH Platform
30
Agenda
Why GPRS?
How to roll out GPRS infrastructure?
How to evolve from GPRS to WCDMA?
Features of Huaweis GPRS.
Huaweis GPRS proven experiences.
31
WCDMA introduction
ss7
MSC/VLR HLR/ AuC /EIR
PSTN
ISDN
Billing
Center
BTS
BSC
NodeB
RNC
Firewall
Firewall
Charging Gateway
Border
Gateway
SGSN
GPRS
Backbone
Internet,
Intranet,
etc.
Inter PLMN
GSM/GPRS
BSS
UMTS
UTRAN
Ga
Gi
A
Iu -CS
Gp
Abis
Iub
Iu - ps
Gb
GGSN
32
3G CN Build-up Methodologies
Upgrade GSM+GPRS network,
Separated MSC and GSN
gVoice service platform can realize UMTS
UTRAN access through upgrading the GSM
equipment.
gPacket data processing platform, realize
UMTS UTRAN access through GSN upgrade
33
GSM/GPRS Evolution
BSS UTRAN
PSTN
Internet
R99 CN
SCP
CALL
HLR
AUC
VLR
Evolved
MSC
GMSC 3G
GGSN
Evolved
SGSN
ISUP
C
C,D E
Gr
Gn
Gs
IU-CS
A
Gb
Iu-PS
Gi
Ge
34
SGSNsupport GPRS
BNET: Brand-band NET
LPULine Processing Unit
RFMRouting Forward Module
UGTP: UMSC GTP processing unit
UGBI: UMSC GB Interface processing unit
UOMU: UMSC O&M Unit
USPU: UMSC Signaling Processing Unit
LPU
RFM
RFM
LPU
LPU
LPU
LPU
LPU
BNET
Basic module
Extended module
Gb
Gn/Gp
Optical
Optical

U
S
P
U

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P

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U
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2.5G
35
SGSNSupport GPRS/WCDMA
LPU
RFM
RFM
LPU
LPU
LPU
LPU
LPU
BNET
Basic module
Extended module ( 2.5G )
Gb
Gn/Gp
Optical
Optical

U
S
P
U

U
G
T
P

U
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U
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C
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I



U
G
T
P

U
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T
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U
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C
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U
S
P
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2.5G/3G
Extended module ( 3G )
Optical
U
G
T
P

U
G
T
P

U
G
T
P

U
A
C
U

U
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C
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U
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C
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U
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U
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C
U

U
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T
P

U
S
P
U
BNET: Brand-band NET
LPULine Processing Unit
RFMRouting Forward Module
UGTP: UMSC GTP processing unit
UICP: UMSC Iu interface Processing unit
UOMU: UMSC O&M Unit
USPU: UMSC Signaling Processing Unit
36
SGSNSupport WCDMA
LPU
RFM
RFM
LPU
LPU
LPU
LPU
LPU
BNET
Basic module
Extended module
Gb
Gn/Gp
Optical
Optical

U
G
T
P

U
G
T
P

U
G
T
P

U
A
C
U

U
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C
U

U
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U
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3G
BNET: Brand-band NET
LPULine Processing Unit
RFMRouting Forward Module
UGTP: UMSC GTP processing unit
UICP: UMSC Iu interface Processing unit
UOMU: UMSC O&M Unit
USPU: UMSC Signaling Processing Unit
37
GGSNSupport GPRS/WCDMA
GSPU
GOMU
IPPU
Signaling and data switch unit
Upgrading SW of GOMUGSPUIPPU
GSPU
GOMU
IPPU
Signaling and data switch unit
GPRS GGSN
GPRS & WCDMA GGSN
38
Huawei WCDMA
Headway of WCDMA Commercializing
O System hardware has been matured for 9 months!
WCDMA Issue commercial version 1.0 in Q3/2002
O 3GPP Specifications UpgradingCompleted!
O System Pre-Commercial TestCompleted!
O Different Commercial Handsets IOT, Ongoing!
Huawei is a WCDMA End-to-End Solution Provider.
39
Agenda
While GPRS?
How to roll out GPRS infrastructure?
How to evolve from GPRS to WCDMA?
Features of Huaweis GPRS.
Huaweis GPRS proven experiences.
40
Scalability
What we need Why we need
Large capacityHigh processing capability.
SGSN
Processing capability: 400,000 PPS
Number of attached subscribers: 800,000
Number of activated PDP contexts 1,600,000
GGSN
Processing capability 75,000 PPS
Number of activated PDP contexts: 200,000
CG
Processing capability 1000 CDR/s
Storage 108G
Large capacity and high processing capability adapt to the demands
on ever-expanding service and users
41
Scalability
power
BNET
FAN
PSM1
FAN
PSM0

O Modular designeasy for expansion
O Support smooth expansion from 30,000 subs. to 800,000 subs.
O Online add service processing board or service processing unit
PSM0(basic module):30,000 PSM1(extended module):50,000
80,000 subs. 230,000 subs.
800,000 subs.
1 cabinet 2 cabinets 6 cabinets
power
BNET
FAN
PSM1
FAN
PSM0
power
PSM1
FAN
PSM1
FAN
PSM1
power
BNET
FAN
PSM1
FAN
PSM0
power
PSM1
FAN
PSM1
FAN
PSM1
42
Future orient Capability
LPULine Processing Unit
MPUMain Processing Unit
NETNetworking processing unit
RFMRouting Forward Module
] 25G switching capacity, support 5-25G
smooth expansion.
] Support 622Mbps users data flow
] Non-blocking No Cell Loss low delay
RFM E8F
LPU LPU NET
MPU
BNET system
SGSN adopts same BNET platform with 3G !
Smooth evolution to 3G SGSN !
Reduce the investment of 3G
43
Flexible Networking
To match various transmission mode
Provide abundant interfaces, flexible for networking
Interface Type Rate
Gb E1 2Mbps FR
Gn/Gp/Ga STM-1 155Mbps ATM
STM-4 622Mbps ATM
STM-1 155Mbps POS
STM-4 622Mbps POS
FE 10/100Mbps IP/MAC
GE 1000Mbps IP/MAC
Gr/Gd/Gs E1 64kbps No.7
44
Excellent Compatibility
SGSN
GGSN
PCU
HLR
Gb
Gr
Gn
Ericsson
Motorola
Nortel
Nokia
Alcatel
Siemens
Compatibility testGb,Gn,Gr
Huawei location interface Vendors
Shenyang SGSN Gb PCU Ericsson
Dalian SGSN Gb PCU Motorola
Shenyang
Dalian
SGSN Gr HLR Ericsson
Huhehaote SGSN Gb PCU Siemens
Lanzhou SGSN Gb PCU Alcatel
Xining SGSN Gb PCU Siemens
Existing network
45
Reliability
Redundancy design
hardware and software
boards, clock and physical interfaces
Distribution processing
Failure isolation
Fault detection and self-healing ability
Protection functions
power-failure protection
voltage protection
lightening protection
Traffic flow control
CPU occupation
MM context, PDP context occupation
Bandwidth of user plane
Reliability99.999%
MTTR0.5 hour

Excellent design will provide operator reliable and secure networks
46
Value-added Service Feature
Strong function featurevalue-added service platform
Support CAMELIII
Both Huawei GGSN and SGSN support GPRS SSF function.
With Huawei GGSN/SSF, the intelligent services can quickly cover whole network with no
special request for GPRS equipments of other vendors.

Support PUSH
Huawei PUSH platform can intelligently send the information to the mobile terminal from
the network side.
The PUSH platform is a powerful support for more individualized services.
Support LCS
Based on Huawei GPRS LCS, we can provide various location relative services, such as
city navigation, emergence service, regional advertisement service etc.
47
Core-network Feature
- Adopt unified platform for both 2G and 3G, guarantee
GSM/GPRS smooth evolution to 3G.
- Support Lawful Interception
- Support super charger
- Support Um interface encryption and compression (MS-SGSN)
- Support multi-signaling point technology and 2M signaling link
- Support VPN
- Support dynamic IP allocation
- Support online upgrade
- Support license control functionreduce operators investment
48
4 Friendly man-machine interface, operation navigation, provide
GUI client,WEB, MML and Telnet etc..
4 Perfect end-user signaling, interface and message tracing
4 Customized statistic function
4 On-line software patch
4 On-line testing
4 Remote maintenance
4 Dynamic data setup
4 Provide CORBA interface
So easy for maintenance
Manageable Network
49
^ Adopt standalone CG, the failures
of GSN will not cause losing and
error of bills.
^M/S server guarantees continuous
work or online maintenance even
one fails
^Larger storage capacity by adding
hard disks
^MO or tape as optional backup to
ensure security

System reliability design
Large
capacity
storage
High
availability
Disk array
CG
Master
server
Slave
server
Heart
beating
line
LAN
50
Billing Reliability Design
CG1
CG2
GSN
O GSN can store CDRs in local disk when CG
fails.
O GSN will automatically switch to backup
CG when main CG is not available.
O During GSN takeover, the CDRs can be
ensured of no reduplication and loss.
O CG selected by SGSN can be the same as
the CG selected by GGSN
O Provide abundant optional charging
information, customized billing fields of CDRs
by configuration table.
O Can generate bills by interval of time or
data flux
O Support on line patch
51
WLAN and GPRS Cooperation Network Solution
HotSpot1
E1/Ethernet
SIM Terminal
AP
LS
AC
AP
Non SIM Terminal
network
HotSpot2
FE
DDN
GSM/GPRS
FE
Router
SWSN
GGSN
LS
FW
E1/ATM
/Ethernet
HLR
Dual mode Terminal
BSC/PCU
SGSN
SWSN: Serving WLAN Support Node
AP
52
WLAN and GPRS Dual Mode Card
WLAN & GPRS dual mode card will be launched soon
Omany WLAN vendors realized the importance of the GPRS / WLAN
dual mode card little by little
Opart vendors will provide sample in Sep - Oct
Odual mode cards will be produced in batch in Oct - Dec
Omany brands dual mode card will be put on the market in the initial
phase of next year
53
Agenda
Why GPRS?
How to roll out GPRS infrastructure?
How to evolve from GPRS to WCDMA?
Features of Huaweis GPRS.
Huaweis GPRS proven experiences.

54
Applications in China
Applications in China

Core Network
Liaoning Province
Neimenggu Province
Gansu Province
Tsinghai Province


Radio Access Network
Zhangzhou City
ChongTsing City
Jilin City
Lanzhou City
Chaoyang City
Neijiang City
Zhunyi City

55
Huawei GPRS in Liaoning Province
BSS BSS BSS
BSS
SGSN
GGSN
CG
SGSN
CG
HLR
HLR
BSS
Shenyang City
Dalian City
CMCC
Commercial Network
SGSN
PCU
BSC BSC
Jinzhou City
56
Huawei GPRS in Nei Meng Province
SGSN
HLR
CG
Baotou City
Huhehaote City
+ Abundant
enhanced function,
support flexible
charging scheme
+Support remote
loading and
upgrading software
+ Various Gb interface connection style
CMCC
Commercial Network
BSS BSS BSS BSS
HLR
OMC
GGSN
57
Huawei GPRS in GanSu Province
SGSN
CG
LanZhou City
CMCC
Commercial Network
BSS
HLR
OMC
GGSN
PCU
BSC BSC BSC
Alcatel
BSS
+ Cooperate with
Alcatel and Ericsson
BSS
+Supply a whole set
of GPRS system ,
including core
network and radio
access network
58
Huawei GPRS in ChongTsing City
ChongTsing City
CMCC
Commercial Network
SGSN
PCU
BSC BSC
PCU
BSC BSC
PCU
BSC BSC
BaNan Town PeiLin Town YongChuan Town
+ Cover the city mostly, sum
total more than 1,000 cells
59
Huawei GPRS in JiLin City
Jilin City
CMCC
Commercial Network
SGSN
PCU
BSC
Nokia
BSC
Jilin Town
Tonghua Town
60
Huawei GPRS in ChaoYang City
ChaoYang City
CMCC
Commercial Network
SGSN
PCU
BSC BSC
BSS
61
NeiJiang City
CMCC
Commercial Network
SGSN
PCU
BSC BSC
BSC BSC
1800MHz 1800MHz 1800MHz 900MHz
NeiJiang Town ZiGong Town ZiYang City
GanZi City
+ Supply various
bands wireless access
Huawei GPRS in NeiJiang City
62
International applications
Applications in International range

Core Network
South Africa
Thailand
Russia


Radio Access Network
South Africa
Russia
Thailand
Tunisia
Singapore
Philippine

63
Huawei GSM/GPRS in South Africa MTN
MSC/VLR
BTS
Abis
BSC PCU
HLR/AuC
Gi GGSN
SGSN
DNS/RADIUS
A
WAP
Gateway
FTP/Web
Server
Gn
LAN
CG
Ga
Gn
Gr
OMC LAN
OMC Server
OMC Terminal
Pb
Router
GPRS
LAN
C/D
PSTN
Dialup Network
RAS Server
NSS
BSS
Gb
Ericsson
MSC/HLR
A
In addition, Completed IOT between Huawei SGSN
and Ericsson PCU, Huawei PCU and Ericsson SGSN
Huawei: 4BTS,1BSC,1MSC,1HLR,1PCU,1SGSN,1GGSN,1CG
64
Huawei GPRS in Russia
SGSN
CG
USI Region
PERM
Commercial Network
BSS
BSS BSS
HLR
OMC
GGSN
Alcatel
PCU: 5,000
SGSN: 10,000
GGSN: 10,000
Alcatel
65
Huawei GPRS in Thailand
SGSN
CG
AIS
Commercial Network
HLR
OMC
GGSN
BSS BSS
Nokia
Nokia
BSS
BSS
CN Region
66
Huawei GPRS in Singapore, Philippine
SGSN
PCU
BSC BSC
Singapore
Singtel Network
Philippine
Globe Network
IOT Between Huawei PCU
and Ericsson SGSN has Completed
67
Huawei GPRS for TT in Tunisia
BSC
Kasserine
MSC/VLR
Ericsson
Sousse

1 BSC/ 64TRX
12 BTS
GPRS PCU
PCU
Kasserine
SGSN
(Ouardia)
OMC

Bouchebka, Foussana, Haidra, El Ayoun, Jedliane, Khmouda,
Oum Ali, Sahraoui, Oum Ksab, Thala, Hessi Le Frid, Znaidia
BTS 1
BTS 12
Ericsson
68
Huawei GPRS for Telsim in Turkey
BSC
BTS
S6/6
Existing
MSC/VLR
1. The BSS includes TCSM , BSC, CDB,CBC and BTS.
2. The GPRS includes PCU, SGSN, GGSN and CG.
3. The capacity of BSS is three BTS/22TRX and GPRS is1K.
4. The equipment surrounded by dashed line is existing.
Existing
HLR
Asub
BTS
S4/4
Notes:
2PCM / 2Link
Gebze Olcutepe
Gebze Olcutepe Gebze Kocsan
PCU
GPRS
GGSN
CG
DNS
Border Gateway
GPRS Backbone
Firewall
Other PLMN
Internet
Billing Center
Gr
GPRS Backbone
CDB
CBC
Application
database
TCSM in Kucukyali
BTS
S1/1
Cagaloglu
SGSN
Nokia Nokia
69
2002
2001
GPRS in China
Commercial usage of GPRS in China is May 2002, and
already has 1,300,000 registered subscribers now.
2000 2003
0
300
600
900
1200
1500
GPRS subscribers
Thousands
Thank you!