◆ Network Technology

Chapter 2
◆ Protocol for a mailing system
Letter Letter
Dear Ms. B Dear Ms. B
Hello….. Mr. A Hello….. Miss. B
Language,
From Mr. A document format From Mr. A

Envelope Envelope

Ms. B Ms. B
1-2-3 Tokyo, How to write 1-2-3 Tokyo,
JAPAN an envelope JAPAN

Sorting

Post office X Post office Y

Delivery
◆ Protocol on a network
User data User data

Data format
A B

Communications Traffic control Communications

facility facility
Reply rules

Dest Source Data

Address-directed Dest Source Data
B A ABC delivery B A ABC

Transmission medium
◆ Functional layers of postal mail service

English
Language Language
Greetings
Letter format Letter format
Address
How to write an envelope How to write an envelope
Zip code
Sorting Sorting
Track
Delivery Delivery

Transportation means
◆ Functional Layer of a network

(7) (7)
Application layer Application layer

(6) (6)
Presentation layer Presentation layer

(5) (5)
Session layer Session layer

(4) (4)
Transport layer Transport layer

(3) (3)
Network layer Network layer

(2) (2)
Data link layer Data link layer

(1) (1)
Physical layer Physical layer
◆ Categories of protocols

Application layer (3) Application Application layer

Presentation layer protocols Presentation layer
Session layer Session layer

Transport layer (2) Communications Transport layer

software protocols
Network layer Network layer

Data link layer (1) LAN protocols Data link layer

Physical layer Physical layer
◆ Protocols
5～7 Applica- (7) (8)
(8) (9) (10)
NetWare TCP/IP
TCP/IP Windows NT Workstation 　　OSI-AP　　　
tion 　-AP or Windows NT Server
　-AP

3、4 (3) (4)

(4) (5) (6)
　SPX 　TCP/IP　　　　
　TCP/IP　　　　 　NETBEUI　　　 　OSI　　　　　　
Commu- 　/IPX
nications
software

2 L Data (2)
(2)
A Link 　LLC
　LLC(Logical
(LogicalLink
LinkControl)
Control)
N
(1)
(1) (1)
(1)
　CSMA/CD
　CSMA/CD 　Token-ring
　Token-ring
1 Physical
◆Protocol and Data type
Data
Application
control
information
Application
Protocol Data
Communication
software control
Communication information
software Data
protocol

LAN control
information
LAN
protocol Data