Ubuntu 8.04 Desktop Course Book Student Russian

Ubuntu Desktop Training

Written by and attributed to Canonical Ltd. and the Ubuntu Training community 2008-2009.
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................................................................................................................. xviii
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......................................................................................................... xix
1. (Ubuntu) ........................................................................................ 1
(Open Source) ......................................................... 1
(Free Software Movement),
(Open Source) Linux ................................................... 2
(Free Software Movement) .......... 2
(Open Source Movement) Linux .............. 3
(Ubuntu) ................................................................................................. 5
Ubuntu .............................................................................................. 5
.................................................................................................. 6
Ubuntu ......................................................................................... 7
Ubuntu ........................................................................ 8
Ubuntu Microsoft Windows: ........................................................... 9
....................................................................................................... 11
.................................................................................................... 12
............................................................................................................ 16
............................................................................................................ 16
2. Ubuntu Desktop ........................................................................................ 18
Ubuntu Desktop ..................................................................................... 18
(Changing the Default Language) ............................................................. 28
........................................... 31
............................................................................ 35
- Compiz Fusion ................................................................... 36
..................................................................................................... 38
......................................................................... 38
............................................................................................................ 38
3. .............................................................................................. 40
........................................................... 40
................................................................................................ 40
[Using a Cable Connection] ............................................... 41
............................................................. 44
[Using a Dial-up Connection] .............. 45
[Browsing the Web] .............................................................. 47
RSS [Using an RSS feed
reader] .................................................................................................................... 50
Liferea ................................................................................ 50
.................................................................................... 54
Evolution .................................................................................. 55
............................................. 65
............................................................................. 73
......................................... 78
Ekiga .................................................................................... 79
Skype ............................................................................................................. 86
.............................................................................................................. 86
......................................................................... 86
............................................................................................................ 87
4. OpenOffice .......................................................................... 89
OpenOffice.org ......................................................................... 89
iii

OpenOffice.org Writer ....................................................................................... 90
OpenOffice.org Calc .......................................................................................... 90
OpenOffice.org Impress ..................................................................................... 90
OpenOffice.org Base ......................................................................................... 91
OpenOffice.org Draw ........................................................................................ 91
OpenOffice.org Math ......................................................................................... 91
OpenOffice.org Writer ......................................................................... 91
OpenOffice.org Writer ........................................................... 91
...................................... 92
OpenOffice.org Calc .......................................................................... 107
OpenOffice.org Calc ........................................................... 107
............................................. 108
OpenOffice.org Impress ..................................................................... 122
OpenOffice.org Impress ....................................................... 122
........................................................... 122
OpenOffice.org Draw ........................................................................ 138
OpenOffice.org Draw .......................................................... 138
....................................................... 139
OpenOffice.org Math ......................................................................... 150
OpenOffice.org Math ........................................................... 150
................................................................. 150
.................................................................................. 156
GnuCash ...................................................................... 156
................................................................................................................... 158
....................................................................... 159
.......................................................................................................... 160
5. .......................................................................................................... 167
Ubuntu ......................................................................................... 167
........................................................................ 167
Ubuntu ............................................................................................ 170
Frozen-Bubble ..................................................................................... 171
PlanetPenguin Racer ................................................................................ 175
.......................................................................... 181
Wine ....................................................................................... 181
Microsoft Windows Ubuntu ...................................................... 181
............................................................................................................ 182
.................................................................................................... 182
(-) ...................................................................................................... 182
6. ...................................................................... 184
............................................................................................................... 184
....................................................................................... 184
...................................................................... 184
(The Theme) ( (Buttons) & (icons)) ...................... 191
.......................................................................... 197
........................................................................ 199
3D .......................................................................................................... 200
Nautilus ....................................................................... 201
Nautilus ..................................................................................... 201
"" (Nautilus) ...................................................................................... 201
................................................................................................. 206
.............................................................................. 206
/ ...................................................... 207
Synaptic .............................................................. 211
................................................................................... 217
iv

Debian ...............................................................
..................................................................
.................................................................................
.......................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
.........................................................................
(-) ......................................................................................................
7. .............................................................................
.................................................................
F-Spot .........................................
F-Spot ..........................................................................
..............................................................................................
..............................................................................
.......................................................................
GIMP ......................................................................................................
Inkscape ...............................................................................
Inkscape .........................................................................................
InkScape ............................................
...........................................................................................
................................................................
.............................................................................
.......................................................................................................
.......................................................................
...........................................................................................................
8. .........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
Rhythmbox ..................................................
Audio CD .......................................................
...............................................................
.................................................................
Audio CDs ..................................................................................................
. .............................................
iPod ...............................................................................................
iPod ..........................................................................
.................................................................
....................................................................................
..........................................................................
DVD ...........................................................................................
DVD Totem Movie Player ........................................................
DVD ..........................................................................
- ........................................................................
.............................................................................
............................................................................................
Pitivi ...........................................................
..........................................................................................................
............................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
9. Ubuntu .......................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
........................................................................................
............................................................................................
...........................................................................................
.......................................................................................
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321
321
329
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340
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- .................................................................................................. 343
IRC ................................................................................................... 345
...................................................................................... 347
Wiki Ubuntu ..................................................................................... 349
Launchpad ............................................................................................................. 349
Launchpad ................................................................... 351
Launchpad: Malone ..................................................... 353
Shipit ............................................................................................................ 355
Fridge ................................................................................................................... 356
................................................................................ 357
Canonical ............................................ 357
The Canonical Marketplace ............................................................................... 359
................................................................................................................... 360
....................................................................... 361
10. .................................................................................................. 362
................................................................................................. 362
................................................................................................... 365
GParted Synaptic. ............................... 366
Gparted .......................................................................... 370
...................................................................................... 376
..... 376
........................... 378
............................... 379
................................................................................................................... 380
....................................................................... 380
.......................................................................................................... 381
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1.1. (Linus Benedict Torvalds) ....................................................... 3
1.2. (Open Source Movement) .................. 4
1.3. (Mark Shuttleworth) ............................................................................ 5
1.4. ........................................................................................................... 6
1.5. Ubuntu ................................................................................................. 10
1.6. ................................................................................... 11
1.7. ............................................................................................... 12
1.8. Evolution ........................................................................................ 14
1.9. OpenOffice.org ........................................................................... 15
1.10. GIMP ...................................................................................................................... 16
2.1. Ubuntu ............................................................................ 19
2.2. ............................................................................................... 19
2.3. ............................................................................................... 20
2.4. (Applications) ................................................................................ 20
2.5. (Places) .............................................................................................. 21
2.6. (System) ............................................................................................. 21
2.7. .................................................................................................................... 21
2.8. .................................................................................................... 22
2.9. ........................................................................................ 22
2.10. .................................................................................................. 23
2.11. ...................................................................................... 23
2.12. (Moving Shortcut) ..................................................................... 24
2.13. (The Fast User Switch Icon) ..................... 24
2.14. (Top Panel Icons) .................................................................... 24
2.15. (Show the Desktop) .................................................................. 25
2.16. (Open Applications) ................................................................. 25
2.17. (The Workspace Icon) ........................... 25
2.18. (Switching Workspaces) ................................... 26
2.19. (Splitting Windows into Workspaces) ............. 26
2.20. (Creating New Workspaces) .......................................... 27
2.21. (Workspace Switcher Preferences) .................... 27
2.22. (The Waste Basket Icon and Menu) ............................................ 28
2.23. (Deleting Items from Trash) ............................................ 28
2.24. (Configuring Language Support) ......................................................... 29
2.25. (Installing Language Support Updates) ............... 30
2.26. (Installing Default Language Support) ................................................... 31
2.27. ....................................................................... 32
2.28. .......................................................................................... 32
2.29. .............................................................................. 33
2.30. ............................................................................................... 34
2.31. .................................................................................... 34
2.32. / .................................................................. 35
2.33. Synaptic ............................................................................ 36
2.34. (Appearance Preferences) ........................... 37
2.35. ............................................................................... 37
3.1. .......................................................................................................... 41
3.2. ......................................................... 41
3.3. [Accessing Network Settings] ................................................. 42
3.4. ......................................................................................................... 42
3.5. eth0 [eth0 Properties] .................................................................................... 43
3.6. ......................................................................................................... 44
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3.7. [Choosing a Wireless Connection] .................................
3.8. .........................................................................................................
3.9. ppp0 [pppo Properties] ................................................................................
3.10. Firefox ............................................................................................
3.11. ..................................................................................
3.12. ....................................................................................................
3.13. - ...................................................................
3.14. , ........................................................
3.15. ..........................................................................................................
3.16. Liferea Feed Reader ........................................................................................
3.17. ..................................................................................
3.18. ...................................................................................
3.19. .......................................................................................
3.20. Evolution Mail ...............................................................................................
3.21. .............................................................
3.22. Evolution ............................................................
3.23. ...........................................................................................
3.24. .........................................................................
3.25. POP- ............................................................................................
3.26. ......................................................
3.27. SMTP- .........................................................................................
3.28. .............................................................................
3.29. .........................................................................................
3.30. Evolution .................................................................................................................
3.31. Synaptic ...........................................................................
3.32. Thunderbird .........................................................................................
3.33. Thunderbird ...................................................................
3.34. .......................................................................................
3.35. Mozilla Thunderbird Mail/News ........................................................................
3.36. Thunderbird .....................................................................................................
3.37. - ....................................................................................
3.38. .........................................................................................
3.39. ..............................................................................................
3.40. Thunderbird - ..................................................................................
3.41. Pidgin ...............................................................
3.42. .............................................................................
3.43. ...........................................................
3.44. ............................................................................
3.45. .................................................................................
3.46. .....................................................................................................
3.47. ..........................................................................................
3.48. ......................................................................................................
3.49. Ekiga ........................................................................
3.50. , .........................................................
3.51. ekiga.net ...............................................................
3.52. .........................................................................................
3.53. NAT .....................................................................................................
3.54. ............................................................................................
3.55. .......................................................................................
3.56. ...........................................................................................
3.57. ............................................................................................
3.58. ...............................................................................
3.59. Ekiga ..............................................................................................................
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4.1. OpenOffice.org ................................................................................................ 90
4.2. Writer ............................................................................................................ 93
4.3. ............................................................................... 94
4.4. .................................................................................................. 94
4.5. ........................................................................ 95
4.6. ..................................................................... 95
4.7. ......................................................................... 96
4.8. ..................................................................................................... 97
4.9. ....................................................................................................... 97
4.10. ................................................................................ 98
4.11. .................................................................................................... 98
4.12. ........................................................................................ 99
4.13. .................................................................................. 100
4.14. ................................................................................. 100
4.15. ............................................................................................... 101
4.16. .............................................................................................. 102
4.17. ............................................................................. 103
4.18. ..................................................................................... 104
4.19. ....................................................................................... 104
4.20. ................................................................................................. 105
4.21. ............................................................................... 105
4.22. ........................................................................................... 106
4.23. Word ..................................................................................... 107
4.24. Calc ........................................................................................................... 108
4.25. Calc .............................................................................................................. 109
4.26. ........................................................................................... 110
4.27. ...................................................................... 110
4.28. ............................................................. 111
4.29. (Autoformat) ............................................................... 112
4.30. ..................................................................................................... 112
4.31. ................................................................................ 113
4.32. (Function Wizard) ............................................................... 114
4.33. ..................................................................................................... 115
4.34. .................................................................... 115
4.35. ........................................................................................... 116
4.36. ............................................................................................. 116
4.37. ................................................................................................ 117
4.38. ....................................................................................... 118
4.39. .......................................................................................... 118
4.40. .......................................................................................... 119
4.41. PDF ....................................................................... 120
4.42. PDF .............................................................................................. 120
4.43. PDF .................................................................................................. 121
4.44. PDF ............................................................................................................. 121
4.45. Impress ....................................................................................................... 123
4.46. ...................................................................... 123
4.47. Impress .............................................................................................. 124
4.48. ............................................................................ 124
4.49. ........................................................................................... 125
4.50. ............................................................................................ 126
4.51. ................................................................................. 126
4.52. ..................................................................................... 127
4.53. ....................................................................................... 127
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4.54. .......................................................................................................
4.55. ..............................................................................................
4.56. ................................................................................
4.57. ................................................................
4.58. .........................................................................
4.59. Fontwork ..........................................................................
4.60. 3D ...............................................................................................................
4.61. 3D ..............................................................................................
4.62. 3D- ..........................................................................
4.63. 3D- ..............................................................................................
4.64. .........................................................................
4.65. ..........................................................................
4.66. ...........................................................................................
4.67. ............................................................................................
4.68. ..............................................................................
4.69. .............................................................................................
4.70. - .......................................................................................
4.71. ..............................................................................................
4.72. Flash ........................................................................
4.73. Draw .................................................................................................
4.74. ........................................................................................................
4.75. ................................................................................................
4.76. ................................................................................................
4.77. ............................................................................................
4.78. ........................................................................................
4.79. ........................................................................................
4.80. .............................................................................................
4.81. ...................................................................................................
4.82. ................................................................................................
4.83. ................................................................................
4.84. ..............................................................................................
4.85. ..................................................................................
4.86. .......................................................................
4.87. ..............................................................
4.88. ...........................................................................
4.89. .................................................................................................
4.90. Math ..........................................................................................................
4.91. .......................................................................................
4.92. .....................................................................................
4.93. ...................................................................................................
4.94. ..........................................................................................
4.95. .....................................................................................
4.96. .........................................................................................
4.97. .............................................................................................
4.98. ...................................................................................
4.99. ......................................................................................
4.100. GnuCash ..........................................................
5.1. / (Add/Remove) .................................................................
5.2. / (Add/Remove Applications) ..................................................
5.3. ..........................................................................................
5.4. .............................................................................................................
5.5. .......................................................................................
5.6. ........................................
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5.7. ............................................................................................................
5.8. Frozen-Bubble ............................................................................................
5.9. (Main Menu) Frozen-Bubble ..................................................................
5.10. ...........................................................................................
5.11. ..........................................................................................
5.12. - .................................................................
5.13. .............................................................................
5.14. ......................................................................................
5.15. PlanetPenguin Racer ......................................................................................
5.16. ......................................................................................................
5.17. ..............................................................................................
5.18. .......................................................................................
5.19. ...................................................................................
5.20. ..........................................................................................................
5.21. PlanetPenguin Racer ........................................................................................
6.1. (Appearance Preferences) ................................
6.2. ................................................................................
6.3. ............................................................................................
6.4. .......................................
6.5. ....................................................................................................
6.6. ............................................................................
6.7. ....................................................................................................
6.8. .............................................................................................
6.9. ...........................................................................................................
6.10. .........................................................................................................
6.11. ............................................................................
6.12. ..................................................................
6.13. : ........................................................................................
6.14. ...................................................................................
6.15. .......................................................................
6.16. .........................................
6.17. .....................................................................................
6.18. ..........................................................................................
6.19. ......................................................................................
6.20. .........................................................................................
6.21. (Blue Heart) ..........................................................
6.22. ....................................................................
6.23. ..................................................................
6.24. ..................................................................
6.25. .................................................................................
6.26. ................................................................................
6.27. ........................................................................
6.28. ........................................................................................................
6.29. .....................................................................
6.30. ...................................................................
6.31. .......................................
6.32. / ..................................................................
6.33. / ....................................................................
6.34. ..........................................................
6.35. ........................................................................
6.36. ......................................................................................
6.37. ...........................................................
6.38. .......................................................................................
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6.39. - Atomix ............................................................
6.40. Synaptic ..........................................................................
6.41. Synaptic ...........................................................................
6.42. ....................................................................................
6.43. ...................................................................................
6.44. .............................................................
6.45. ...............................
6.46. ..........................................................
6.47. .......................................................................................
6.48. - Abiword ..........................................................
6.49. ......................................................
6.50. .................................................................................
6.51. .........................................................
6.52. APT .......................................................
6.53. ............
6.54. ...............................
6.55. ......................................................................................
7.1. F-Spot ............................................................................................................
7.2. ...............................................................................................
7.3. ....................................................................
7.4. ........................................................
7.5. ...............................................................................................
7.6. ............................................................................................
7.7. ....................................................................
7.8. ................................................................................
7.9. ..............................................................................................
7.10. ......................................................
7.11. ..............................................................................
7.12. ............................................................................
7.13. .........................................................................
7.14. ...............................................................................
7.15. GIMP ...........................................................................
7.16. ..............................................................
7.17. ..................................................................................
7.18. Synaptic .........................................................................
7.19. Inkscape .......................................................................................................
7.20. Inkscape ................................................................................
7.21. .....................................................................................
7.22. ......................................................................
7.23. .................................................................................................
7.24. ...............................................................................................
7.25. XSane .............................................................................................
7.26. ...........................................................................................
8.1. Rhythmbox ....................................................................................................
8.2. Rhythmbox ..........................................................................................
8.3. ....................................................................................
8.4. ...........................................................................
8.5. Rhythmbox ......................................................................................................
8.6. .............................................................................
8.7. ....................................................................................................
8.8. ..................................................................................................
8.9. .................................................................................................
8.10. ......................................................................................
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8.11. ........................................................................................
8.12. ..........................................................................................
8.13. ...................................................................................
8.14. .............................................................................................
8.15. ..........................................................................................
8.16. - ................................................................................
8.17. .................................................................................
8.18. .............................................................................
8.19. Sound Juicer ................................................................................................
8.20. Audio CD ........................................................................................
8.21. ........................................................................................................
8.22. ............................................................................
8.23. .....................................................................
8.24. .......................................................................................
8.25. .................................................................................
8.26. ........................................................................................
8.27. ......................................................................
8.28. .................................................................................................
8.29. .................................................................................
8.30. .................................................................................................
8.31. Brasero .......................................................................................................
8.32. ..................................................................................
8.33. .............................................................................
8.34. .....................................................................................
8.35. ...........................................................................................
8.36. ...........................................................................................
8.37. Audio CD ...................................................................................................
8.38. Synaptic ..........................................................................
8.39. .....................................................................................
8.40. .........................................................................................
8.41. ....................................................................................................
8.42. ..........................................................................................
8.43. .............................................................................
8.44. ........................................................................................................
8.45. .........................................................................................................
8.46. .................................................................................
8.47. ..........................................................................................
8.48. .......................................................................................
8.49. Changes Applied .............................................................................................
8.50. ......................................................................................
8.51. iPod ..................................................................................................
8.52. iPod ..............................................................................
8.53. gtkpod ........................................................................................................
8.54. gtkpod iPod ...................................................
8.55. ...............................................................................
8.56. iPod ............................................................................................
8.57. Sound Recorder ............................................................................................
8.58. ....................................................................................
8.59. ...............................................................................
8.60. .............................................................................................
8.61. ........................................................................................
8.62. ..........................................................................................................
8.63. ....................................................................
8.64. Audacity .....................................................................................................
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8.65. Audacity ............................................................................................
8.66. Audacity ........................................................................................................
8.67. Audacity ..............................................................................
8.68. .........................................................................
8.69. ...............................................................................................
8.70. ................................................................................
8.71. ..........................................................................
8.72. ............................................................................................
8.73. ............................................................................................
8.74. ................................................................................
8.75. ...............................................................................................
8.76. Ogg Vorbis .............................................................................................
8.77. ................................................................................
8.78. DVD Totem ..........................................................................................
8.79. .........................................................................
8.80. DVD .................................................................
8.81. Totem ..............................................................................................
8.82. ...................................................................................
8.83. DVD ................................................................................................
8.84. ........................................................................................
8.85. DVD ......................................................................................................
8.86. Thoggen .................................................................................................
8.87. Thoggen ......................................................................................................
8.88. ......................................................................................................
8.89. ...............................................................................................
8.90. DVD ...................................................................................
8.91. .....................................................................................
8.92. RealPlayer ...................................................................................................
8.93. RealPlayer .....................................................................................
8.94. ............................................................................................
8.95. ......................................................
8.96. ..............................................................................
8.97. RealPlayer .....................................................................................................
8.98. ................................................................................
8.99. ...................................................................................
8.100. RealPlayer ......................................................................
8.101. .................................................................................
8.102. RealPlayer .....................................................
8.103. ................................................................................................
8.104. Pitivi ...................................................................................................
8.105. Pitivi .....................................................................
8.106. ........................................................................
8.107. Project Settings .................................................................
8.108. ...............................................................................................
8.109. ...............................................................................
8.110. ........................................................
8.111. ...................................................................................
8.112. ............................................................................................
8.113. ..............................................................................
9.1. ............................................................................
9.2. ..........................................................................................
9.3. ..............................................................................................
9.4. ........................................................................................
xiv
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294
295
296
296
297
298
299
299
300
300
301
302
303
304
304
305
306
306
307
307
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
316
317
317
318
318
319
319
320
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
328
329
329
335
336
337
338

9.5. (CommonQuestions) ..........................................................................
9.6. ..............................................................................................
9.7. ...................................................................................
9.8. Ubuntu (Ubuntu-users Mailing List) ..........
9.9. (Confirmation Mail) .............................................................
9.10. (Confirm Subscription Request Page) ........
9.11. (Confirmation of Subscription Request
Page) ............................................................................................................................
9.12. - ..........................................................................................................
9.13. Ubuntu (Ubuntu French Forum) ...................................................
9.14. Ubuntu (Ubuntu Forum Rules Page) ......................................
9.15. (Buddies Menu) .........................................................................
9.16. (Add Chat Dialogue Box) .............................................
9.17. (Buddy List) ...........................................................................
9.18. IRC- Ubuntu (IRC Channel for Ubuntu Users) ............................
9.19. (The LoCo Teams Page) ................................
9.20. (Non-English Support Page) ................................
9.21. Wiki Ubuntu .............................................................................................
9.22. Launchpad ...............................................................................................
9.23. ............................................................................................
9.24. " " .................................................................................
9.25. Ubuntu ..............................................................................
9.26. ......................................................................................
9.27. ..................................................................................................
9.28. ..........................................................................
9.29. ..................................................................................
9.30. ...............................................................................
9.31. Shipit ..................................................................................................
9.32. Fridge ....................................................................................................................
9.33. ..................................................................................
9.34. ..................................................................................................
9.35. The Canonical Marketplace .......................................................................................
9.36. ...................................................................
10.1. ................................................................................................................
10.2. Synaptic ................................................................
10.3. Synaptic .....................................................................................
10.4. Synaptic ..........................................................................................
10.5. ................................................................................
10.6. ...................................................................................................
10.7. ..................................................................................
10.8. ............................................................................................
10.9. Synaptic .............................................................
10.10. ....................................................................................
10.11. GParted .......................................................................................................
10.12. Explain how to read the specifications of the current partitions and file systems. .................
10.13. .......................................................................................
10.14. ................................................................................
10.15. ............................................................................................
10.16. .
.
, . ........................
10.17. , , ,
, . , - ,
. ........
xv
339
339
340
341
341
342
342
343
344
344
345
346
346
347
348
348
349
350
350
351
352
352
353
354
354
355
356
357
358
358
359
360
363
366
367
367
368
368
369
369
369
370
371
372
372
373
373
374
374

10.18. ....................................................
10.19. RC.Local .....................................................................................................
10.20. RC.Local File ........................................................................................................
10.21. rc.local .......................................................................................
10.22. ...................................................................................................
10.23. .........................................................................................
xvi
375
376
377
377
378
379

1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
4.1.
.................................................................................................... 9
................................................................................................. 11
.................................................................................. 13
Calc ......................................................................................................... 113
xvii

. Ubuntu Linux,
, .
Ubuntu 9.04 Ubuntu
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xviii

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(
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75
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100

RSS

xix
OpenOffice
180
OpenOffice.org
OpenOffice.org Writer
OpenOffice.org Calc
OpenOffice.org Impress
OpenOffice.org Draw
OpenOffice.org Math

40
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(
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80

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60
xx

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60

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60

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60
xxi
xxii
1.
(Ubuntu)
:
(open source).
,

(Ubuntu)
Microsoft Windows
(Open
Source)
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. (open source)

. (open source)
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(Free Software Movement),
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(open source),
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, , .

(Free Software Movement)
60-
( , IBM).
, -
. ,
;
. 70-,
,
.
1983 (Richard Matthew Stallman),
MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab, (GNU), (UNIX) ().

.
. (GNU)
(Free Software Movement) 1985
(Free Software Foundation).

(copyleft)*. - copyleft,
(GNU General Public License (GPL)),
.
(*. . - (copyleft) - ,
(copyright"))
:
(Richard Stallman) (GNU)
: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_stallman.
1991 , (GCC).
, , ,
.
(Ubuntu)
(Open
Source Movement) Linux

(
) ( ). Linux
.
1991 (Linus Benedict Torvalds), , (University of Helsinki),
(Minix).
1.1. (Linus Benedict Torvalds)
:
(Minix) - (UNIX)- ,
, (Andrew S. Tanenbaum)
.
Linux - ,
(Linus Torvalds) .
Linux 0.01 . 1994
Linux 1.0 (GNU GPL).
(GNU) .
(UNIX), Linux (CLI) ;
X Window System (GUI).
(Ubuntu)
:
Linux ,
(Linus Torvalds), Linux. ,
Linux.
Linux:

,
Linux
.
.
,
.
1998 (Jon maddog Hall), (Larry Augustin),
(Eric S. Raymond), (Bruce Perens) .
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Source Movement)
- 90- ,
Linux , Corel
(Corel Linux), Sun Microsystems (OpenOffice.org) IBM (OpenAFS). 21- ,
- ,
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.
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:
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('Humanity to others'), ('I am
what I am because of who we all are').
(Ubuntu) 2004, (Mark Shuttleworth)
Linux.
1.3. (Mark Shuttleworth)
,
(Debian), GNOME ,
http://no-name-yet.com.
(Ubuntu)
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:
4.10 Sounder,
. Sounder
, .
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2006.
Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger - ). 2005;
2007.
Ubuntu 6.06 LTS (Dapper Drake - -).
(LTS); 2006. 3 5- .
18- , .

Ubuntu. 2009;
2011.
Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy Eft - ). 2006.
; 2007.
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; 2008.
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- , ,
,
; 2009.
Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron - ). 2008. Ubuntu 8.04
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2011; 2013.
Ubuntu 8.10 (Intrepid Ibex - ). 2008. Ubuntu 8.10
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2010.
Ubuntu 9.04 (Jaunty Jackalope - ). 2009. Ubuntu 9.04
Ubuntu, .
2010.
Ubuntu 9.10 ( ). 2009, Ubuntu 9.10
. 2011.
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Ubuntu , Ubuntu, Edubuntu, Kubuntu Xubuntu.
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,
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, Microsoft Windows
, .
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, .
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10
(Ubuntu)
: , Ubuntu .
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. 17,000 .
, , .
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, -
, .
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: Microsoft Windows
,
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. ,
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1.2.
Microsoft Windows

CD

live-CD
: Microsoft Windows Ubuntu .

, ,
11
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Ubuntu CD. Microsoft Windows
.
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.
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.
, 20 - 30 .
:
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. Microsoft Vista Digital Locker,

.
1.7.
12
(Ubuntu)
1.3.
Microsoft Windows

E-mail
Firefox
Internet Explorer
Evolution
Outlook
OpenOffice.org
CD Extractor,
Microsoft Windows
Brasero, Rhythmbox, Movie Player
Media Player 11 (WMP) Microsoft
Sound Recorder
Windows Media Center (WMC)
F-Spot
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. Ubuntu
' '.
13
(Ubuntu)
1.8. Evolution
: Ubuntu OpenOffice.org
Microsoft Office. Vista WordPad ;
Microsoft Word ( Office) Microsoft Windows .
14
(Ubuntu)
1.9. OpenOffice.org
: Ubuntu
, Audio CD Extractor, Brasero Disc Burning, Rhythmbox Music Player,
Movie Player Sound Recorder. Rhythmbox -
. Rhythmbox Microsoft Windows
Media Player. Brasero, .
mp3 Ubuntu . Ubuntu
mp3 - . mp3
Microsoft Windows .
Vista , Windows Media Player 11 (WMP)
Windows Media Center (WMC). WMP , WMC ,
. WMP
. WMP
.
:
Microsoft Vista .
,
. F-Spot - , Ubuntu.
- , Flickr Picasa Web.
Ubuntu Photoshop
GIMP. Microsoft Windows Vista 'Paint'
.
15
(Ubuntu)
1.10. GIMP

:
open source
,

Ubuntu
Microsoft Windows
Question: ?
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu?
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu , .
1) 7.04
a) 2006
2) 4.10
b) 2007
3) 6.06
c) 2007
4) 7.10
d) 2004
16
(Ubuntu)
Answer:
Question: 3 ,
Ubuntu.
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu _________________.
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu __________________.
Answer:
Question: 6- Ubuntu?
Answer:
17
2. Ubuntu
Desktop
:
Ubuntu

Ubuntu.
, , .
Ubuntu Desktop
Ubuntu Desktop
Ubuntu Desktop
GNOME Ubuntu . GNOME (GNU Network Object
Model Environment, GNU)
( ,
) .
, ,
, .
. (: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME)
Ubuntu. ,
Ubuntu , .
. Ubuntu ,
.
18
Ubuntu Desktop
2.1. Ubuntu
, .
CD, ,
Ubuntu , .
2.2.
, .
19
Ubuntu Desktop
2.3.
: (Applications), (Places)
(System).
: ,
(, , , Web
.
2.4. (Applications)
(Places): ,
.
20
Ubuntu Desktop
2.5. (Places)
<title>:</title>

. .
,
.
(System): .
Ubuntu .
2.6. (System)
, : Mozilla Firefox, Evolution

(Help).
.
2.7.
2.1.
:
1.

(Add to Panel). (Add to
Panel).
21
Ubuntu Desktop
2.8.
2.
(Add to Panel)
. (Add),
.
(Applications), (Application
Launcher).
:
.
(Add to Panel) .
2.9.
3.
(Applications).
(Add).
22
Ubuntu Desktop
2.10.
2.11.
23
Ubuntu Desktop
(Move)
.
, .
2.12. (Moving Shortcut)
(
) .
. ,
.

(Fast User Switching) .
2.13. (The Fast User

Switch Icon)

.
.
.
, .
, , ,
.
2.14. (Top Panel Icons)
24
Ubuntu Desktop
.
, .
( ).
2.15. (Show the Desktop)
,
, Windows. ,
, :
2.16. (Open Applications)
(Workspace),
.
, CTRL+ALT .
.
, Firefox, OpenOffice, .
2.17. (The Workspace

Icon)
Firefox : CTRL+ALT+SHIFT
.
- Firefox .
25
Ubuntu Desktop
2.18. (Switching Workspaces)
. , Firefox
. ,
.
2.19. (Splitting Windows

into Workspaces)
26
Ubuntu Desktop
Ubuntu .
, ,

(Preferences).
(Workspace Switcher Preferences).
2.20. (Creating New Workspaces)
(Workspace Switcher Preferences)

(Number of
workspaces) (Close).
2.21. (Workspace Switcher

Preferences)
.
- (Waste basket). ,
. (Open),
(Trash).
27
Ubuntu Desktop
2.22. (The Waste Basket Icon and Menu)
DELETE.
, ,
(Delete from Trash) .
,
(Trash).
2.23. (Deleting Items from Trash)
(Changing the Default Language)

(Changing the Default Language)
Ubuntu 100 . ,
.
28
Ubuntu Desktop
, .
2.2. :
1.
(System) (Administration)
(Language Support). ,
.
2.24. (Configuring Language Support)
2.
(Install).
(Language Support).
29
Ubuntu Desktop
2.25. (Installing
Language Support Updates)
3.
(Language Support)
(Supported Languages) ,
Ubuntu.
30
Ubuntu Desktop
2.26. (Installing Default Language Support)
4.
(Apply), OK. Ubuntu .

(Default Language).
5.
, OK.
6.
, ,
. ,
.
, , .
, .
,
. ,
,
, .
2.3. Ubuntu?
1.
[System] [Administration]
[Users and Groups].
[User settings].
31
Ubuntu Desktop
2.27.
2.
[User settings]
[Add User], .
[New user account].
2.28.
3.
,
[New user account].
a.
[Username].
b.
[Real name] box.
c.
[Profile].
d.
[Office location].
e.
[Work phone].
f.
[Home phone].
g.
[User password].
32
Ubuntu Desktop
:
, .
.
2.29.
4.
[User settings].
.
.
33
Ubuntu Desktop
2.30.
, ,
, .
2.31.
.
.
34
Ubuntu Desktop
.
, , , - .
, ,
.

, :
, Ubuntu.
,
Ubuntu ,
. /
[Add/Remove application], Synaptic,
Ubuntu. / ,
/ [Add/Remove] [Applications].
2.32. /
Synaptic, [System]
[Administration] - Synaptic.
35
Ubuntu Desktop
2.33. Synaptic
Synaptic .
/ , Synaptic.
Ubuntu.
- Compiz Fusion
Compiz Fusion - , ,
.
, Linux ,
. , ,
.
Compiz Fusion Ubuntu 8.04 LTS
. ,
.
, .
2.4. Ubuntu:
1.
(System) (Preferences)
(Appearance). (Appearance Preferences)
36
Ubuntu Desktop
2.34. (Appearance
Preferences)
2.
(Appearance Preferences)
: , , .
:
2.35.
- ,
(None).
, (Normal).
37
Ubuntu Desktop
, , ,
(Extra). ,
, (Wobbly).
. , !

, :
Ubuntu GNOME

Ubuntu,

,
, /
(Add/Remove application) Ubuntu Synaptic (Synaptic Package
Manager)
Compiz Fusion Ubuntu 8.04 LTS

Question: ,
_________________.
Answer:
Question: ?
Answer:
Question: ?
Answer:
: , ,
.
. ,
.
1. (System), (Administration)
(Users and Groups).
(User settings).
2. (User settings) (Add
User). (New user account).
3. :
38
Ubuntu Desktop
1.
charles (Username).
2.
Desktop user (Profile).

a.
charles windsor (Real name).
b.
England (Office location).
c.
111111 (Work phone).
d.
99999 (Home phone).
e.
password@1 (User password).
f.
4. . charles.
.
5. charles (Username) password@1 (Password).
6. .
,
. .
39
3.
:

-
RSS

.
, , ,
, - ... .
,
/ , .
(Internet Service Provider,
ISP) - .
. Ubuntu
. :
( ASDL), (dial-up)
(Local Area Network, LAN).
- ,
.
. ,
. ,
, .
, .
, ,
. ,
.
, , .
.
; .

Ubuntu -
.
40

. ,
.
, .
.
-.
3.1.
.
- .
3.2.
,
.
[Using a Cable Connection]

3.1. :
1.
, .
.
41
3.3. [Accessing Network Settings]
2.
[Unlock] .
3.
[Connections] .
[Properties]. eth0 [eth0 Properties].
3.4.
4.
[Enable roaming mode].
42

:
Dynamic Host
Control Protocol (DHCP) IP-.
IP-, .
IP-.
a.
[Configuration] IP- [Static IP

address].
b.
IP- IP- [IP address].
c.
IP- [Subnet
mask].
:
IP- ,
.
d.
IP- [Gateway address].

:
- ,
. .
3.5. eth0 [eth0 Properties]
5.
OK .
43
3.6.
.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Connection Protocol),
(DHCP) [Automatic Configuration (DHCP)]
[Configuration].

Ubuntu .
3.2. , Ubuntu
:
1.
[Network]. [Network
Settings].
2.
,
, [Using Cable Connection].
44
3.7. [Choosing a Wireless

Connection]
,
.
:
, Ubuntu, :
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs/WirelessCardsSupported.
, - Ubuntu,
. ,
Ubuntu .
, , ndiswrapper.
Ndiswrapper [Using Ndiswrapper with a Wireless
Card]. Ndiswrapper - Linux, Ubuntu
, Microsoft Windows. ndiswrapper
/ [Add/Remove Applications].
Windows [Windows Wireless Drivers]
[System] - [Administration].
[Using a
Dial-up Connection]
.
ScanModem. Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Universal Serial Bus (USB).
:
ScanModem : https://help.ubuntu.com/community/
DialupModemHowto/ScanModem.
3.3. :
1.
, .
, .
45

:

www.modemdriver.com.
2.
:
a.
, .
.
b.
[Network Settings]
[Modem connection] [Properties].
ppp0 [ppp0 Properties].
3.8.
c.
ppp0 [ppp0 Properties]

[Enable this connection]
.
d.
,
.
[Phone number] ,
, [Dial prefix].
[Username] [Password]
. .
e.
.
[Modem]. [Modem
port]. [Dial type].
[Tones] [Pulses].
, .
, .
[Volume],
. [Off] [Low].
f.
. [Options]
[Set modem as default route to Internet]
.
(LAN),
46

[Set modem as default route to Internet].
, .
, .
.
,
[Use the Internet service provider nameservers].
,

[Retry if the connection breaks or fails to start].
g.
OK .
3.9. ppp0 [pppo Properties]
[Browsing the Web]

[Browsing the Web]
Mozilla Firefox - , Ubuntu .
, Mozilla
Ubuntu. Firefox [Applications] [Internet] Firefox [Firefox Web Browser].
47
3.10. Firefox
Firefox .
.
. Google, Yahoo!,
Amazon, eBay, Answers.com Creative Commons.
.
.
3.11.
48

. , Google, Yahoo Answers.com,
Firefox, . ,
.
, king,
. ,
, .
,
:
3.12.
.
, , ,
. , , .
.
- -, XML, .

.
Firefox "" Internet Explorer
.
3.4. Firefox?
1.
Firefox. [Bookmarks]
[Bookmark this page].
2.
.
( ).
3.
[Done] .
,
[Organize Bookmarks] [Bookmarks].
49

RSS [Using an RSS feed
reader]
.
, -.
RSS (Really Simple Syndication).
Liferea
Liferea
Liferea
Liferea - RSS .
GTK/GNOME.
Liferea Ubuntu , Synaptic, ,
[Using Alternative EMail Client].
, , RSS .
3.13. -
Liferea
50

Liferea ,
RSS. , ,
.
3.5. Liferea?
1.
, .
3.14. ,
2.
.
. .
51
3.15.
3.
Liferea. [Applications] [Internet]

Liferea Feed Reader.
3.16. Liferea Feed Reader
4.

Liferea, "" [New Subscription].
[New Subscription].
52
3.17.
5.
[New Subscription]
OK. Liferea.
3.18.
Liferea.
53
3.19.
3.6. Liferea :
1.
, Liferea Feed Reader .
2.
, ,
.
3.
4.
-
.

Evolution - Ubuntu. ,
.
54
Evolution
Evolution
3.7. Evolution Ubuntu?
1.
[Applications] [Internet]
Evolution Mail.
3.20. Evolution Mail
:
Evolution .evolution.
. ,
.
.gconf/apps/evolution.
Evolution [Evolution Setup Assistant]
Evolution .
[Forward].
55
3.21.
2.
Evolution . Evolution
, .
[Restore from backup]
, , , , ,
, Evolution.
56
3.22. Evolution
3.
* [Identity] [Full
Name] [E-mail Address].
, . Evolution
. [Forward].
57
3.23.
:
[Optional
Information]. [Reply-To]
[Organisation] ,
. ,
, ,
.
4.
[Receiving E-mail]
[Server Type] . Evolution
, POP
.
58
3.24.
:
,
.
a.
POP [Server Type]

POP-. [Receiving Email]
.
:
,
: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EmailClients.
b.
[Server]
[Username].
, .
c.
[Security]
[Use Secure Connection box] [Encryption]
[No encryption]. , .
d.
[Authentication Type]
[Password] [Check for Supported
Types], Evolution .
. ,
.
59

:
, ,
.
e.
3.25. POP-
5.
[Receiving Options] ,
:
a.

[Automatically check
for new mail every]. [minutes].
b.
[Message storage]
[Leave message on server], .
c.
POP3
POP3 [Disable support for all POP3 extensions].
d.
60
3.26.
6.
" " .
[Server Type].
a.
: SMTP Programmes
Send Mails. SMTP - . SMTP
[Server Type].
b.
61
3.27. SMTP-
i.
[Server].
.
ii.
.
[Server requires authentication],
. [Type].

[Check for Supported Types].
iii.
[Username].
iv.
7.
, ,
[Remember Password]. [Forward].
, [Account
Management].
Evolution
. ,
. [Name].
, .. ,
. [Forward].
62
3.28.
8.
[Timezone]
. [Forward].
63
3.29.
9.
. [Apply] .
Evolution.
64
3.30. Evolution
Evolution
: https://help.ubuntu.com/8.04/internet/C/email.html.

Evolution , , Mozilla
Thunderbird, Balsa Pine. Mozilla Suite,
, Thunderbird.
. Mozilla Thunderbird - ,
Mozilla Foundation.
.
:
Mozilla Suite
, , - Internet
Relay Chat (IRC), web-.
Thunderbird Universe
Synaptic.
3.8. Thunderbird Ubuntu,

:
1.
- Synaptic.
Synaptic .
65
3.31. Synaptic
2.
Synaptic
. , - .
, "" .
, , .
, .
:
, , , .
, .
, ,
.
3.
. Thunderbird
. Mozilla Thunderbird
Synaptic.
66
3.32. Thunderbird
:
.
4.
,
.
67
3.33. Thunderbird
5.
.
. , ,
.
6.
3.34.
68

7.
.
. .
Thunderbird Synaptic .
Thunderbird ,
Mozilla Thunderbird Mail/News.
Thunderbird.
3.35. Mozilla Thunderbird Mail/News
69
3.36. Thunderbird
Thunderbird. Thunderbird ,
.
Thunderbird :
-. ,
Mozilla Thunderbird
.
.
.
70
3.37. -
3.9.
Thunderbird?
1.
.
.
2.
.
OK
. Thunderbird: ,
.
3.38.
.
.
71
3.39.
. Thunderbird
,
. Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions (S/MIME) .
. - , ,
. Mozilla Thunderbird
, , , "" ,
.
. Mozilla Thunderbird ,
-.
72
3.40. Thunderbird -
. Ubuntu, Mozilla Thunderbird

.
.
. Thunderbird ,
, Ubuntu, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X Unix .

. ,
, . ,
- ( : ,
internet messenger - IM, ).
, ,
. -
, . -
-
.
Ubuntu
Pidgin, ,
. Pidgin, ,
America Online (AOL) Instant Messenger (AIM/ICQ), Gadu-Gadu,
GroupWise, IRC, Jabber, MSN, Napster Yahoo.
. Pidgin .
, ,
AIM, Yahoo Messenger IRC-
. Pidgin , , ,
, " "
73

MSN. ,
, ,
""
3.10. Pidgin
, :
1.
Pidgin Internet Messenger.

-
[Accounts].
3.41. Pidgin
2.
[Add] Pidgin .
[Add Account].
3.42.
3.
[Add Account]
[Protocol]. - ,
. [Screen
74

name] .
[Local alias]. [Save] .
[Accounts].
3.43.
4.
[Accounts]
, . [Close].
3.44.
:
, [Add]
[Accounts] 1-4.
5.
Pidgin ,
[Buddy List] .
75
3.45.
76

6.
Pidgin [Buddies]
[New Instant Message]. [New Instant Message].
3.46.
7.
() ,
, [Name] OK. .
3.47.
8.
, Enter.
.
77
3.48.
:
Pidgin .
Pidgin-guifications, Pidgin-libnotify Pidgin-themes.
Synaptic ,
.

, . ,
.
, -.
- , .
, SIP, Ekiga, SIP Express Router
.
, ,
USB-. , ,
, . ,
, , , .

, USB-.
-.
78
:
Skype, Google Talk Vonage -,
.
.
, Ekiga.
Ekiga
Ekiga
Ekiga Ubuntu.
IP (VoIP) . VoIP
, IP. Ekiga
, .
,
Ekiga.
3.11. Ekiga Ubuntu:

1.
(Applications) (Internet)
Ekiga (Ekiga Softphone).
. (Forward).
3.49. Ekiga
2.
(Personal Information)
.
. (Forward).
79
3.50. ,
3.
Ekiga (ekiga.net Account) ,

Ekiga.
SIP ekiga.net.
(Forward).
3.51. ekiga.net
:
SIP, ,
SIP ekiga.net, .
80

4.
(Connection Type)
.
, . ,
, .
(Forward). .
3.52.
5.
NAT (NAT Type) NAT.

, Ekiga
. , ,
IP-. (Forward).
3.53. NAT
81

:
NAT, http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAT.
6.
(Audio Manager) ,
, .
,
. ALSA, , ,
, ,
. , (Forward).
3.54.
7.
Ekiga
. ,
. (Audio Devices)
. , ,
. , , .
(Forward).
82
3.55.
8.
(Video Manager) ,
. - Video4Linux,
Firewire AVC / DC. (Forward).
3.56.
9.
(Video Devices)
.
. -
, .
, , .
(Forward).
83
3.57.
10. Ekiga .
. . - ,
, (Back) (Next),
. (Apply), .
3.58.
.
:
Ekiga,
, (Edit) (Preferences)
Ekiga.
84
:
Ekiga http://
www.ekiga.org.
Egika. , Ubuntu
.
3.59. Ekiga
Ekiga

Ekiga ,
SIP
SIP.
SIP- Ekiga,
Ekiga. ,
Ekiga,
SIP.
, URL-
sip: .
, sip:foo,
foo@ekiga.net.
Ekiga
.
, .
, ,
.
PC-to-Phone,
a Ekiga .
,
sip:00911129535955 003210444555.
(00).
85

(91).
.

Ekiga,
.
PC-To-Phone .
, Ekiga .
, Ekiga, http://
www.ekiga.org/index.php?rub=3.
Skype
Skype - , Ubuntu
. Skype ,
. ,
. Skype "-"
. Skype ,
,
. Skype .

:

() .
Mozilla Firefox - .
Ubuntu .
Firefox .
Liferea - RSS,
.
Evolution - , Ubuntu .
Mozilla Thunderbird - , Mozilla
Foundation. .
Ubuntu Pidgin.
,
.
Ekiga - Ubuntu
.

Question: ?
Answer:
86

Question: , Ubuntu ?
Answer:
Question: Firefox?
Answer:
Question: ?
Answer:
Question: :
1) Evolution
a)
2) Firefox
b)
3) Ekiga
c)
4) Pidgin
d)
Answer:
Question: SIP- _____________________.
Answer:
Question: Skype _____________________,
_____________________.
Answer:
Question: - ?A. EkigaB. LifereaC. PanD.
Skype
Answer:
Question: ?A. SkypeB. EkigaC. LifereaD.
Firefox
Answer:
1. Liferea .
, http://www.lifehacker.com .
Liferea.
1. http://www.lifehacker.com. .
2. , syndication, (
) [Full content (with ads)]. Mozilla Firefox.
: http://feeds.gawker.com/lifehacker/full, .
3. Liferea.
87

4. , ,
[New] [New Subscription].
[New Subscription].
5. [New Subscription] http://
feeds.gawker.com/lifehacker/full OK.
2. , Google talk (gtalk).
Pidgin gtalk.
1. [Applications] [Internet] Pidgin
Internet Messenger.
2. [Accounts] / [Add/Edit].
[Accounts].
3. [Accounts] [Add].
[Add Account].
4. [Add Account] xmpp,
Google [Screen name],
[Password] [Local alias]. [Save].
5. gtalk.
88
4.
OpenOffice
:
OpenOffice.org Writer.
OpenOffice.org Calc.
OpenOffice.org Impress.
OpenOffice.org Draw.
OpenOffice.org Math.
OpenOffice.org
OpenOffice.org - Ubuntu.
, .
, ,
.
OpenOffice.org 30
, Linux, Microsoft Windows, Solaris Mac OS X. ,
, Microsoft Office,
, ,
Microsoft Office.
OpenOffice.org
OpenDocument, .
XML
OpenDocument- .
:

OpenOffice.org, http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openoffice.org [http://en.wikipedia.org/
wiki/Openoffice.org].
OpenOffice.org
:
OpenOffice.org Calc
OpenOffice.org Base
OpenOffice.org Draw
89

OpenOffice
OpenOffice.org Math
OpenOffice.org:
(Applications) (Office)
OpenOffice.org.
4.1. OpenOffice.org
Writer OpenOffice.org.

, , , ,
. , ,
.
OpenOffice.org Calc
Calc , ,
, .
, ,
.
Impress - .
2D 3D , -, ,
.
90

OpenOffice
OpenOffice.org Base
Base - , ,
, , . ,
. OpenOffice.org Base
. ru.openoffice.org/about-base.html
OpenOffice.org Draw
Draw - ,
: 3D
.
OpenOffice.org Math
OpenOffice.org Math
Math
. ,
, OpenOffice.org,
Writer, Calc Impress.
, ,
, . OpenOffice .
:
, !
,
.
. OpenOffice.org Writer
, , , ,
. :
: ,
, ,
.
,
.
: ,
.
:
.

.
91

OpenOffice
:
, .
, , .
:
, , , , e-mail ,
.
. OpenOffice.org
, :
:
, OpenOffice.org,
. ,
, , , .
:
. , ,
, .
: ,
.
, .
.
, , :
: ,
.
, .
: , ,
OpenOffice.org.
: OpenOffice.org Writer
.
.
. ,
, , .
.
, OpenOffice ,
OpenOffice.
. Writer .
OpenOffice.org Writer,
, , , , .
,
92

OpenOffice
, ,
.
OpenOffice.org Writer.
. OpenOffice.org Writer
.
.
4.1.
:
1.
(Office) Openoffice:
(OpenOffice.org: Word Processor). .
4.2. Writer
2.
, , ,
, ,
.
(File) (New)
(Templates and Documents).
SHIFT+CTRL+N. (Templates and
Documents).
93

OpenOffice
4.3.
3.

. ,
. .
.
.
, ,
.
4.4.
4.
,
.
94

OpenOffice
, (Formatting),
.
4.5.
5.
(Style and Formatting),

.
(Style and Formatting),
(Style and Formatting).
4.6.
95

OpenOffice
6.
,
.
, .
4.7.
7.
, ,
(Paragraph Style). , ,
.
, ,
.
96

OpenOffice
4.8.
8.
,
(Modify). .
, ,
.
OK .
4.9.
9.
97

OpenOffice
4.10.
10. .
4.2.
,
:
1.
(Table) (Insert) (Table).

(Insert Table).
4.11.
98

OpenOffice
2.
, ,
.
4.12.
:
-,
(Table) (Standard)
. ,
.
3.
OK.
. - Writer
.
,
(Table) .
(Table Format).

, , , , .
OK
.
99

OpenOffice
4.13.
4.
.
, . Writer
.
, ,
, .
.
4.14.
100

OpenOffice
5.
,
.
4.15.
. OpenOffice.org
, JPEG, PNG, BMP GIF.
, OpenOffice.org, ,
.
4.3. :
1.
, .
(Insert) (Picture) (From File).
(Insert Picture).
2.
, .
(Preview)
(Insert Picture) ,
, . (Open),
.
101

OpenOffice
4.16.
3.
.
, .
,
SHIFT. ,
. SHIFT,
, .
102

OpenOffice
4.17.
4.
,
. ,
(Frame toolbar),
(Standard Toolbar) .

, (Arrange), (Wrap) (Anchor)
.
103

OpenOffice
4.18.
5.
,
.
4.19.
4.4.
1.
(File) (Print). (Print).

, ( ,
), .
104

OpenOffice
(Properties) (Print)
, , .
,
(Options) (Print).
4.20.
2.
(Printer Options)
. , ,
.
(Contant), .
(Pages)
(Notes). OK .
4.21.
3.
, OK
(Print).
:

-.
105

OpenOffice
4.5.
Writer , .
:
1.
(File) (Save As).

(Save).
4.22.
2.
, ,
(Save) .
OpenOffice.org ,
Microsoft Word, Rich Text, Star Writer HTML.
, , Office.
Word,
Word . (Save),
Word.
106

OpenOffice
4.23. Word
OpenOffice.org Calc
Calc OpenOffice.org.
, Calc,
. Calc , .

.
OpenOffice.org, Calc
OASIS OpenDocument (ODF). XML
OpenDocument- .
, Calc Portable Document Format
(PDF) .
OpenOffice.org Calc
Calc
, , ,
. OpenOffice.org Calc:
: OpenOffice.org Calc 300 ,
, , .
. , Calc
, .
OpenOffice.org Calc
, using words such as sales - costs. # - costs
: ' '
, . ,
,
.
: ,
.
107

OpenOffice
, , .
,
, ,
. #

: ,
.
Microsoft: Calc
Microsoft Microsoft Excel
. ,
Microsoft .

, Calc
.
. ,
,
.
Calc.
4.6.
Calc:
1.
(Applications) (Office), OpenOffice:

(OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet),
Calc. Calc.
4.24. Calc
2.
Calc :
108

OpenOffice
4.25. Calc
(The Name box) ,

" " (the cell reference).
(The active cell)
.
(The Function wizard) (Function
Wizard).
(The Sum button) ,
.
(the Function button) ,
(the input line), .
(The sheet tabs) ,
.
.
3.
,
, , Calc.

(Format), (Cells). (Format Cells).
109

OpenOffice
4.26.
4.
,
(Font), (Font Effects) (Alignment),
. , ,
, -
, (Numbers), ,
.
(Format Cells)
(smart) (vibrant) .

.
OK, .
4.27.
5.
, ,
- .
110

OpenOffice
4.28.
6.
Calc , (Autoformat),
,

. (Autoformat)
.
(Autoformat) ,
() Format, () Autoformat.
111

OpenOffice
4.29. (Autoformat)
7.
(AutoFormat).
, (Format),
OK, .
4.30.
8.
, , ,
, .
112

OpenOffice
4.31.
. - ,
, .
, , , , .
,
.
4.1. Calc
=SUM(A1:A11)
A1:A11
=EFFECTIVE(5%;12)
5%

=B1*B2
B1 B2
=C4-SUM(C10:C14)
C4 C10
C14
- ,
, (Input Line) (Formula bar).
(Function wizard),
..
113

OpenOffice
4.7.
(Function wizard):
1.
, .
(Function wizard) ,
(Formula bar) (Function Wizard).
(Function Wizard).
4.32. (Function Wizard)
2.
, (Functions).
(Category),
, .
(Functions), . ,
(Function Wizard) ,
. (Next)
.
114

OpenOffice
4.33.
3.
, .
.
(Shrink)
.
4.34.
4.
(Function Wizard) ,
. SHIFT ,
, .
,
(Maximize) .
115

OpenOffice
4.35.
5.
1,
, , (Formula)
. OK.
4.36.
6.
, .
116

OpenOffice
4.37.
. ,
. Calc
.
4.8. :
1.
, ,
, . (Insert)
(Chart) . (Chart Wizard).
117

OpenOffice
4.38.
2.
(Chart wizard),
. Calc
.
, (Next), (Finish)
.
4.39.
3.
.

.
118

OpenOffice
4.40.
PDF. OpenOffice.org, Calc

PDF . OpenOffice.org
-
PDF.
4.9. PDF:
1.
(File) PDF (Export as PDF).

(Export).
119

OpenOffice
4.41. PDF
2.
, ,
PDF, , , ,
. (Export)
.
4.42. PDF
3.
,
. (Save) PDF.
120

OpenOffice
4.43. PDF
:
" " (Easter Egg), Calc,
, = GAME("StarWars")
.
4.
PDF .
4.44. PDF
121

OpenOffice
Impress
OpenOffice.org.
2D 3D - .
,
.
OpenOffice.org Impress Microsoft PowerPoint .
PDF , Impress
ShockWave Flash (SWF) .
, Flash player.
Impress:
: Impress ,
.
, ,
.
: ,
. ,
.
, Impress Open ClipArt,
.
.
2D 3D , ,
3D .
: Impress
, PDF, SWF HTML .
.
:
OpenOffice.Org, Impress OpenDocument.
, PowerPoint.

4.10. ,
OpenOffice.org Impress:
1.
OpenOffice.org .
122

OpenOffice
4.45. Impress
2.
(Presentation Wizard).
.
, ,
, (Create).
4.46.
:
, ,
.
3.
Impress .
(Task) .
123

OpenOffice
4.47. Impress
4.
, .
,
,
(Master Pages).
(Master Pages) (Master
Pages).
4.48.
5.
(Master Pages).
, .
,
124

OpenOffice
, (Insert).
.
,
(Standard Toolbar). (Slide) (Insert).
4.49.
6.
, ,
. ,
(Layout). :
.
. . ,
.
125

OpenOffice
4.50.
7.
(Insert Picture)
(Open) .
4.51.
8.
,
. ,
. , ,
, .
.
126

OpenOffice
-.
-, (Slide Show Settings)
(Slide Show).
4.52.
9.
(Slide Show)
. (Range) ,
, . (Type)
. (Options)
.
, OK .
4.53.
10. , (Slide Show) (Slide

Show), F5.
127

OpenOffice
4.54.
11. .
, . ,
, ESC.
12. , , ,
, . , (Print) (File).
4.55.
13. (Print)
- OK,
.
128

OpenOffice
4.56.
4.11. 3D
3D :
1.
, 3D
.
. .
,
, Impress. ,
3D . ,
(Drawing)
(Fontwork Gallery). (Fontwork Gallery).
4.57.
2.
OK.
129

OpenOffice
4.58.
3.
Fontwork .
Fontwork,
Fontwork, .
, .
4.59. Fontwork
4.
, 3D
.
130

OpenOffice
4.60. 3D
5.

3D-. - .
3D-, (View)
(Toolbars) 3D- (3D-Objects).
4.61. 3D
131

OpenOffice
:
3D- (3D-Objects),
(Drawing)
(Visible Buttons).
6.
3D- (3D-Objects) .
,
. 3D- (3D-Objects),
.
4.62. 3D-
7.
3D- (3D-Objects)
(Filling Toolbar).
. 3D- ,
3D- (3D-Objects). ,
. .
, . 3D- .
4.63. 3D-
8.
,
. Impress 3D
, . 3D
, .
132

OpenOffice
(3D Effects).
(3D Effects).
4.64.
9.
,
, . ,
.
,
.
10. , (Assign)
, .
, (3D Effects).
4.65.
133

OpenOffice
11. , 3D .
3D 2D
, . Impress
, .
Impress, (Slide Show)
(Custom Animation).
(Custom Animation) .
4.66.
12. ,
(Add) ().
(Custom Animation).
134

OpenOffice
4.67.
13. ,
.
.
, OK
.
4.68.
14. (Custom
Animation). -.
(Slide Show), -.
135

OpenOffice
4.69.
15. -.
4.70. -
136

OpenOffice
. , Impress
. , Impress
Flash (SWF) .
4.12. SWF :
1.
(File) (Export).
(Export).
4.71.
2.
(Name) ,
. Flash,
Macromedia Flash (SWF) (.swf) .
.
Flash.
137

OpenOffice
4.72. Flash
OpenOffice.org Draw
OpenOffice.org Draw
Draw , ,
. Draw
, , ,
OpenOffice.org.
, ,
.
Draw OpenOffice.org,
. , Draw,
Writer , .
Draw Writer Impress,
Draw, .
OpenOffice.org Draw
OpenOffice.org Draw
,
, , .
Draw ,
, . Draw:
: Draw,
, . ,
.
138

OpenOffice
: Draw ,
, , .
: ,
. ,
.
:
, , ,
.
, .
.
:
,
.
: , ,
OpenOffice.org ,
OpenOffice.org.
:
, BMP, GIF, JPG PNG.

4.13. OpenOffice.org Draw:
1.
(Applications) OpenOffice:
(OpenOffice.org Drawing).
Draw :
139

OpenOffice
4.73. Draw
2.
,
:
(Menu bar) , Draw.
, .
(Function bar) ,
(Open), (Save), (Copy), (Cut) (Paste).
(Line and Filling)
, ,
; .
(Drawing)
Draw.
. Draw
. , ,
.
,
. Draw:
3.
(View) (Toolbars).
,
. Draw,
. , ,
.
140

OpenOffice
4.14.
, (Drawing):
1.
, (Rectangle) (Ellipse)
(Drawing) ,
.
2.
, ,
. .
. , .
Draw :
, .
(Drawing) (Select)
, .
.
<title>:</title>
() , .
4.74.
: , ,
Alt , .
<title>:</title>
,
.
.
, . ,
-. ,
,
(Drawing) -. Draw
, :
, ,
.
. handles
, , .
4.15.
1.
, . handles.
141

OpenOffice
4.75.
2.
handles. ,
, .
handle, .
handle, .
.
3.
, .
.
4.76.
. , ,
, ( ),
. , Draw ,
.
4.16. :
1.
,
, (Arrange)
(Arrange).
142

OpenOffice
4.77.
2.
(Send Backward), :
4.78.
.
. Draw , , .
, .
4.17. :
1.
, (Edit)
(Duplicate). (Duplicate).
2.
(Duplicate)
OK, .
143

OpenOffice
4.79.
. ,
.
.
, , , .
Draw, :
.
. ,
, .

. , ,
.
4.18. :
1.
, .

(Group).
2.
; handles ,
.
, .
:
handles. ,
, .
.
4.19. ,
. :
1.
.
.
2.
, ;
handles. , .
144

OpenOffice
3.
,
.
.
, .
.
. , ,
, .
, ,
. ,
.
4.20. :
1.
.
:
.
4.80.
2.

(Combine). , ,
, .
, . ,
.
4.81.
3.
, ,
. .
:
,
, (Split) .
145

OpenOffice
4.82.
, . ,
.
.
.
, (Line and Fill).
, OpenOffice.org
. , .
4.21.
:
1.
, ,
(Area) (Line and Fill).
(Area).
4.83.
2.
(Area)
. (Colours),
OK, .
146

OpenOffice
4.84.
3.
,
. , , ,
! :
a.
, ,
RGB, .
:
Draw .
RGB CMYK . CMYK, RGB CMYK
.
b.
,
(Name), RGB (Add).
.
147

OpenOffice
:
: (Red),
(Green) (Blue), RGB.
c.
OK, .
4.85.
.
, .
:
, ,
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148

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149

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159

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160

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163

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165

OpenOffice
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166
5.
, :
Ubuntu
Ubuntu

Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Ubuntu 8.04 LTS 17 , Aisleriot, Solitaire, Gnometris
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.
.

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(Add/Remove Applications), .
5.1. :
1.
(Applications), / (Add/Remove).
5.1. / (Add/Remove)
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/(Add/Remove Applications), (Games)

, ,
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.
167
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168
5.4.
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6.
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(Add/Remove Applications) . .
169
5.6.
7.
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5.7.
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
(GUI). ,
.
3D .
170
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. ,
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(Applications), (Games) Frozen-Bubble

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171
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173
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174
5.14.
,
(Level editor) (Main Menu).
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, .
5.3. PlanetPenguin Racer:

1.
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2.
(Applications), (Games) Planet Penguin Racer

.
175
5.15. PlanetPenguin Racer
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176
5.16.
4.
.
, ,
, .
177
5.17.
5.
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178
5.18.
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5.19.
179

7.
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180
5.21. PlanetPenguin Racer

Ubuntu,
Microsoft Windows. , , Windows
Ubuntu. , ,
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5.4. Wine:
1.
wine wine-dev Synaptic.
2.
wine Applications, Wine, Configure Wine.
3.
Wine,
Microsoft Windows, ,
. OK .
wine wine-dev Synaptic.

Wine C:.
Microsoft Windows Ubuntu.
Microsoft Windows Ubuntu

Microsoft Windows Wine,
"Wine
Windows Emulator" (Open with "Wine Windows Emulator").
Microsoft Windows Wine,
, (Applications, Other).
181

, :
Ubuntu
.
/ (Add/Remove
Applications) Synaptic Package Manager.
Microsoft Windows Ubuntu,
Microsoft Windowst, Wine.
(-)
1: Ubuntu. ,
,
Linux. ,
Ubuntu. ,
?
5.5. :
1.
(System), (Administration)
(Software Sources)
(Software Sources).
2.
(Software Sources),
(main) (universe) . (Main server)
(Download from) CDrom.
3.
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(Reload) .
4.
, / (Add/Remove)
(Applications) / (Add/Remove
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5.
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Enter.
6.
,
(Apply Changes).
7.
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.
8.
,
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(Applications) .
182

2: Wine Microsoft Windows Ubuntu.
, .
Microsoft Windows,
. ,
Ubuntu?
5.6. Windows Ubuntu:

1.
wine wine-dev Synaptic Package Manager.
2.
Wine.
3.
(Applications).
183
6.
:
Ubuntu
Nautilus

,
Debian

Ubuntu desktop comes completely clean and free of pre-determined icons and buttons. Customising your
desktop allows you to add icons to suit your work style.
Ubuntu .
, .

Ubuntu (derivatives)
(Graphical User Interface) (Command Line Interface).

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- (System - Preferences)
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. , - (System Administration) c, .
184
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:
1.
(System), (Preferences)
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6.1. (Appearance
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:

(Change Desktop Background) ,
(Appearance Preferences).
2.
(Appearance Preferences),
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185
6.2.
:
,
.
3.
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186
6.3.
6.2.
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,
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6.4.
187

2.
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6.5.
5.
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6.6.
188

6.
(Close) (Appearance Preferences),

.
.
6.7.
:
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(popular online photo collaboration sites)
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6.3.
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189
6.8.
3.
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6.9.
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190
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6.4. :
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191
6.12.
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192

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193
6.14.
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194
6.16.
6.5.
Ubuntu . :
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6.17.
2.
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3.
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4.
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195
6.18.
5.
6.19.
6.
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6.20.
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196

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6.6. .
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197
6.22.
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198

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5.
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199
6.25.
3.
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.
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,
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3D 2D . ,
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200

- .
.
.
3D 3D Linux , .
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201
6.27.
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202
6.28.

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203
6.29.
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204
6.30.
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6.31.
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205

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.
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ALT+UP.
:
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, Web
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206
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207
6.33. /
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6.34.
208

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6.35.
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6.36.
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209
6.37.
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210
6.39. - Atomix
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Synaptic.
, , ,
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6.10. Synaptic?
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211
6.40. Synaptic
2.
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, - .
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212
6.41. Synaptic
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:
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6.42.
4.
.
[Mark for Installation], [Mark for
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213
6.43.
5.

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6.44.
6.
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214
6.45.
7.
[Summary],
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6.46.
8.
,
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215
6.47.

Synaptic. "",
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Abiword, .
6.48. - Abiword
216

.
- , -.
Linux
. , Debian
*.deb files, (tarballs) *.tar.
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Debian: Ubuntu *.deb.
(Tarballs), , " ": ,
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.

, - .
, . ,
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.
.
, .
. ,
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1.
XVidCap xvidcap_1.1.6_i386.deb.
Ubuntu , : http://sourceforge.net/
projects/xvidcap/.
2.
.deb ,
gdebi.
. [Install].
217

. ,
, .
3.
Synaptic, .

( - . .) -
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.
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Ubuntu .
, ,
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Main ()
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. , ,
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. ,
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Universe. Universe ,
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, .
.
, . ,
.
.
Multiverse. ,
, , Main
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.
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Ubuntu.
Ubuntu, .
.
218
6.12. ,
, :
1.
[Software Sources].
6.49.
[Software Sources].
Ubuntu .
219
6.50.
:
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2.
,
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6.51.
3.
APT , .
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:
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220
6.52. APT
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6.53.

5.

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221
6.54.
6.
.
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222

Ubuntu .
(Language Support),
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. ,
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.

:
GNOME Ubuntu.
Ubuntu.
Nautilus.

. (browser mode)
.
/
.
, /,
Synaptic.
Ubuntu,
.
Linux .
- .
.

Question: Ubuntu?
Answer:
Question:
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Answer:
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Answer:
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223

Answer:
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Answer:
Question: ,
. .
Answer:
Question: ,
Ubuntu _______________.
Answer:
(-)
1. Ubuntu 8.04 .
PDF ,
. :
a) xpdf
b) gnumeric
6.13.
:
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1.
, /.
/.
2.
xpdf.
3.
xpdf.
4.
5.
6.
6.14. ) Gnumeric Synaptic:

1.
,
Synaptic. Synaptic.
2.
, Gnumeric, gnumeric.
3.
.
.
4.
5.
, . ,
.
224

6.
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7.
, .
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225
7.
:
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Ubuntu.
, ,
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,
.
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,
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, . , ,
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Agave: . , Agave ,
, .
, , GIMP . , , ,
. http://home.gna.org/colorscheme/
Agave.
226
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, . Blender
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, ,
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. Dia ,
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http://live.gnome.org/Dia .
Gcolor2: ,
. . http://
gcolor2.sourceforge.net/ .
GNU paint: GNOME.

.
http://gpaint.sourceforge.net/ .
Ubuntu , Picasa,
, Google.
Picasa , ,
, e-mail, .
Picasa http://picasa.google.com/linux/download.html.
.

F-Spot
F-Spot GNOME.
,
227

iPod. ,
PhotoCD, ,
. F-Spot 16 ,
JPEG, GIF, TIFF RAW.
F-Spot:
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, ,
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7.1.
F-Spot , :
1.
Applications, Graphics -> F-Spot Photo Manager. F-Spot.
2.
. .
228
7.2.
:
, , Import File.
3.
Import Source, Select Folder. ,

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7.3.
229
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4.
Import Import.
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F-Spot . ,
, , .
230
7.6.
:
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:
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2.
Import Source. . F-Spot

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7.7.
231

3.
. Select Photos to Copy

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, , Copy.
7.8.
4.
F-Spot .

,
F-Spot. :
;
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.
232
7.9.
7.10.
Exit fullscreen F-Spot.

, F-Spot , .
, , ,
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, 50 2004, 50 2007. ,
2004, 2004.
233

-, .
, , .
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.
:
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.
7.11.
234
7.12.

, ,
,
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.
7.13.
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. Edit . ,
. ,
.
235
7.14.
2.
Redeye Removal, . F-spot

.
:
. ,
.
GIMP
GNU Image Manipulation Programme (GIMP) , Ubuntu
, GNU General Public License (GPL).
, ,
. GIMP ,
, , ,
.
GIMP :
, ,
, , , ,

: , , ,
,

,

236

,
.
-
, GIF, JPEG, PNG, XPM, TIFF, TGA, MPEG, PS, PDF,
PCX BMP
7.4. GIMP :
1.
Applications, Graphics -> GIMP Image Editor. GIMP Tip of

the Day. Close. GIMP.
7.15. GIMP
:
GIMP . ,
GIMP.
, Show tip next time GIMP starts.
2.
, , ,
.
7.16.
237

3.
Image.
7.17.
, GIMP.
:

.
.
Inkscape
Inkscape -, , ,
, , , .
Inkscape , ,
Adobe Illustrator, CorelDraw Xara XL.
Linux, Microsoft Windows, Solaris Mac OS X.
, , ,
. ,
, .
Inkscape, , Ubuntu, ,
.
Inkscape
Inkscape
. ,
Synaptic, .
238

, .
7.5. Inkscape Synaptic

1.
Synaptic, , : ->
Synaptic.
7.18. Synaptic
2.
Synaptic,
, . .
Find. Inkscape Search Search.
:
, Status.
, Origin. Custom Filters
.
, Sections.
239
7.19. Inkscape
3.
Synaptic.
Inkscape Mark for Installation.
7.20. Inkscape
4.
Apply .
Summary, . Apply
.
240
7.21.
5.
, Changes applied.
7.22.
Inkscape, , Graphics ->Inkscape Vector illustrator.
InkScape
InkScape
: .
, A4.
,
.
241

: , , , , ,
. , Inkscape, .
: Inkscape.
:
, , ..
:
. , ,
, ..
: , ,
. ,
, .
, ,
, .
. Inkscape
. ,
: , , .
, , ,
.
7.6. :
1.
, ,
.
2.
7.23.
242

.
, ,
.
3.
, Save .
. , ,
.
7.24.
:
Inkscape . ,
.

Ubuntu . , Plug'n'Play
Ubuntu, , ,
.

Ubuntu :
, , Ubuntu: https://
wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupportComponentsScanners.
: http://www.sane-project.org/sane-backends.html.
, sane-backends-1.0.18,
.
243

,
XSane, Ubuntu.
7.7. XSane :
1.
Applications, : Graphics -> XSane Image Scanner. XSane

. ,
XSane Options.
2.
XSane Options .
, , ,
. ,
Scan.
7.25. XSane
3.
, .
244
7.26.
:
Ubuntu. Ubuntu
,
.
4.
, XSane
.

:
:
F-Spot , ,
, PhotoCD,
.
GIMP .
SVG, Inkscape.
,
XSane.

Question: Ubuntu
?) Inkscapeb) F-Spot) Xsane) GIMP
Answer:
245

Question: ?
Answer:
Question:
?
Answer:
1: -, F-Spot. ,
-,
. ,
- .
.
7.8. :
1.
F-Spot . .
2.
Import . ,
Open. .
3.
, -.
4.
Copy . F-Spot .
5.
, , Select All Edit.
6.
Photo, Export to, Web Gallery.
7.
, (URL) (
). F-Spot .
246
8.
:
, .

Ubuntu , DVD,
. ,
, . Ubuntu
. Ubuntu
, , ,
.
. ,
Creative Common MPEG.
,
, , ,
.
, ,
, ,
() .

Ubuntu Rhythmbox,
. Gnome
iTunes . Rhythmbox ,
, -
. Rhythmbox
, .
Rhythmbox
8.1. Rhythmbox:
1.
->Rhythmbox Music Player.

.
247
8.1. Rhythmbox
2.
Rhythmbox.
, .
8.2. Rhythmbox
248

3.
Rhythmbox, Source.
, , .
, Rhythmbox.
Rhythmbox .
. ,
, .
.
8.3.
4.
, .
, .
249
8.4.
:
, Rhythmbox
(), . Rhythmbox
(, , , ,
).
5.
5. Rhythmbox.
, Rhythmbox .
. ,
,
. Play .
250
8.5. Rhythmbox
6.
Play - , Rhythmbox
. ,
Shuffle. ,
. Play .
251
8.6.
7.
Rhythmbox .
. ,
Edit->Plugins. Configure Plugins.
252
8.7.
8.
Configure Plugins.
, .
9.
Rhythmbox.
, Magnatune Store
, iTunes-style. Visualization
. ,
, Song Lyrics. Configure
Plugins .
253
8.8.
10. Rhythmbox. , ,
Song Lyrics.
254
8.9.
11. , Rhythmbox :) .
!
8.10.
12. ,
Visualization.
255
8.11.
13. .
256
8.12.
14. Rhythmbox - .
, ,
.
257
8.13.
:
, .
, .
15. New Podcast Feed .
8.14.
16. Rhythmbox .
, Play.
258
8.15.
17. Rhythmbox -, .
, Radio .
259
8.16. -
18. , Radio ,
. .
260
8.17.
19. , New Internet Radio Station

. Add .
261
8.18.
20. , -
.
Audio
CD
Audio
CD
- ,
Ubuntu Sound Juicer.
. Sound Juicer,
-,
. Sound Juicer :
Ogg Vorbis: Ogg vorbis , ,
MP3. MP3
, , , . Ogg Vorbis
WAV.
262

FLAC: FLAC , Free Lossless Audio Codec ( ).
. MP3 Ogg Vorbis,
FLAC . FLAC
WAV.
WAV: WAV Waveform Audio Format ( ).
.
Ogg Vorbis FLAC - (.):
http://www.vorbis.com/faq/
http://flac.sourceforge.net/

8.2. CD Sound Juicer
1.
- CD . Sound Juicer CD player and ripper

. Sound Juicer , Applications Sound &
Video -> Audio CD Extractor.
8.19. Sound Juicer
263

2.
Sound Juicer. Sound Juicer ,

.
, Sound Juicer , ,
MusicBrainz.org.
, Play.
:
MusicBrainz.org -, ,
360,000 .
8.20. Audio CD
, Sound Juicer MusicBrainz.org.

, ,
. , ,
.
3.
, Play.
264
8.21.
4.
:)
8.22.
265

, ?
.
8.3. :
1.
Extract. ,
, , , Preferences
Edit. Preferences.
8.23.
2.
Preferences , ,
, CD
.
Preferences, , ,
.
:
MP3.
Sound Juicer. Help>Content Preferences.
266
8.24.
3.
. , Edit
Profiles, Edit .
8.25.
4.
Editing profile.
Close .
267
8.26.
5.
Preferences ,
. , Sound Juicer
. ,
Music Folder Close .
8.27.
6.
, , Extract.
, , ,
.
,
. ,
Sound Juicer.
268
8.28.
7.
Sound Juicer .
, .
8.29.
8.
, .
269
8.30.
Audio CDs
-, Ubuntu CD
DVD. , Ubuntu Brasero.
, CD/DVD , CD/DVD
.
8.4. CD:
1.
Brasero, Applications, Sound & Video -> Brasero Disc Burning.

Brasero.
270
8.31. Brasero
2.
Audio Project. , ,
.
271
8.32.
8.33.
3.
, -. ,
Music. . ,
, .
272
8.34.
4.
.
-, .
, Burn.
8.35.
5.
(Disc Burning Setup)

. (leave the disc open to add a data session later)
, ,
. , Burn.
273
8.36.
6.
Brasero . Burning Audio Disc ,

. ,
.
274
8.37. Audio CD

.

.
, - ,
, Ubuntu .
,
. ,
, . Ubuntu
, , ,
, .
Ubuntu Gstreamer. Gstreamer,
, , ,
( ), . :
gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly
gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad
275

gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse
gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg
, (.): http://
gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/plugins.html.
, , VLC, MPlayer Xine, Gstreamer.
,
Synaptic Package Manager .
:
Movie Player. Movie Player
, , ,
Gstreamer. , ,
.
8.5. Synaptic:
1.
Synaptic, (System),
(Administration) Synaptic (Synaptic Package Manager).
8.38. Synaptic
2.
Multiverse Restricted Ubuntu, , .

, . Settings,
Repositories. SoftwareSources.
276
8.39.
3.
, Multiverse Restricted,
, ,
.
8.40.
277

4.
.
.
8.41.
5.
Synaptic,
, .
8.42.
6.
, , ,
.
278
8.43.
7.
Ubuntu Multiverse Restricted,

. ,
Synaptic. , Synaptic .
Search.
8.44.
8.
, , .
.
279
8.45.
9.
. ,
Mark for Installation.
8.46.
10. .
, Apply .
Summary.
280
8.47.
11. Summary .
Apply.
8.48.
12. , Changes Applied. Close.
281
8.49. Changes Applied
13. , ,
.
.
8.50.
iPod
iPod , Apple.
MP3 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) 10
. iPod .
282
iPod
8.6. iPod:
1.
iPod USB . Ubuntu

. , iPod
Rhythmbox. , iPod,
. - ,
Play.
8.51. iPod
2.
Rhythmbox. ,
Rhythmbox, . , ,

Ubuntu.
283
8.52. iPod
3.
Ubuntu iPod iPod.

Rhythmbox. , gtkpod.
Universe Synaptic.
gtkpod, , Applications Sound & Video
-> gtkpod. gtkpod.
284
8.53. gtkpod
4.
gtkpod , iPod. ,
gtkpod , , .
.
gtkpod .
,
, iPod ,
iPod. iPod device, Files. Add
Files to 'device name''.
285
8.54. gtkpod iPod
5.
Add Files to 'device name', ,

iPod. ,
, . Open.
286
8.55.
6.
Gtkpod iPod. , gtkpod

"Successfully added files". gtkpod
.
, .
, Save Changes.
287
8.56. iPod
7.
iPod, ,
Rhythmbox. iPod
Eject. iPod .

Ubuntu .
, Ubuntu GNOME Sound Recorder.
Audacity.

, Ubuntu
Sound Recorder.
8.7. Sound Recorder:

1.
Applications Sound & Video -> Sound Recorder.
288
8.57. Sound Recorder
2.
Sound Recorder .flac, .ogg .wav.

, , ,
, Record from input.
Record as .
8.58.
289

3.
, ,
. , File Open Volume
Control.
8.59.
4.
,
. , Preferences Edit.
Volume Control Preferences.
8.60.
5.
Volume Control Preferences ,

. , Close.
290
8.61.
Sound Recorder. ,
Record.
8.62.
6.
, , Play.
,
. File
information.
291
8.63.

Audacity.
Ubuntu,
, Universe. Add/
Remove Applications, Synaptic.
8.8. Audacity:
1.
Applications Sound & Video Audacity Sound Editor.
292
8.64. Audacity
2.
, Audacity , .
, Audacity 30 , , , ,
, , .
OK.
8.65. Audacity
3.
293
8.66. Audacity
4.
. ,
. File Import -> Audio.
Select one or more audio files.
294
8.67. Audacity
5.
Open.
295
8.68.
6.
Audacity.
Audacity. Audacity
. , - ,
, - .
Audacity . Play .
8.69.
296

7.
:
: - , ,
. .
:
.
: ;
, .
: , .
, ,
.
8.70.
8.
,
. .
297
8.71.
9.
, ,
Effect. :
Amplify .
BassBoost .
Echo .
Fade in , .
Fade out , .
Invert 180
Noise Removal
Reverse
, Effect, Amplify.
.
298
8.72.
10. , , .
OK .
8.73.
299

11. , . , Play.
8.74.
12. , .
- , Audacity ,
, , Ogg Vorbis MP3.
, Export.
8.75.
13. Export File, , . ,

Save.
300
8.76. Ogg Vorbis
14. Audacity . ,
.
301
8.77.
. Audacity
.
DVD
DVD
DVD Content Scrambling System
(CSS), ,
DVD. , Ubuntu DVD. CSS, Ubuntu,
, , DVD
Ubuntu . Ubuntu.
,
DVD . ,

, ,
:
Mplayer
VLC
Xine
Totem-xine
302

Totem Movie Player, , Ubuntu
DVD . , Totem DVD .
, VLC, mplayer xine
DVD.
DVD Totem Movie Player

Ubuntu, DVD
Totem movie player.
8.9. DVD Totem:

1.
DVD DVD . Totem

DVD .
8.78. DVD Totem
2.
DVD , View, Fullscreen.

F .
303
8.79.
3.
, ESC.
8.80. DVD
4.
Totem DVD. , Edit

, Preferences.
304
8.81. Totem
5.
, ,
, , .
, Close .
305
8.82.
6.
, , Go,
. , Go Skip Forwards.
8.83. DVD
7.
.
, Sidebar.
306
8.84.
8.85. DVD
8.
, DVD
, .
307
DVD
DVD
DVD , ,
, . ,
DVD , .
, Ubuntu DVD.
Ubuntu, .
:
Thoggen
K9copy
dvd::rip
HandBrake
DVD Thoggen. Thoggen
DVD, GStreamer Gtk+.
, DVD, Thoggen
.
Thoggen:
, (GUI)
,

Ogg/Theora
DVD
GStreamer, .
Thoggen , . , ,
(.) http://thoggen.net/download/.
Thoggen, .
Universe Synaptic.
308
8.86. Thoggen
8.10. DVD
Thoggen:
1.
Applications Sound & Video-> Thoggen DVD Ripper.
309
8.87. Thoggen
2.
Thoggen. Thoggen
DVD . , . OK
.
310
8.88.
3.
.
,
, Configure Cropping.
, .
311
8.89.
4.
. ,
. DVD
, .
312
8.90. DVD
-
Ubuntu , .
, ,
. .

,
. Google videos You Tube
FireFox. , Firefox:
313
8.91.
, ,
. , Firefox
Xine: totem-xine-firefox-plugin "Universe".

Totem: totem-gstreamer-firefox-plugin "Universe".
Mplayer: mozilla-mplayer "Universe".
Flash: flashplugin-nonfree "Multiverse".
. Totemgstreamer, Ubuntu , totem-gstreamerfirefox-plugin. , , Microsoft Windows.
Realmedia ,
RealPlayer 10.
RealMedia, , Totem. ,
RealPlayer, RealMedia
.
RealPlayer, RealNetworks,
, realaudio, realvideo 10, mp3, ogg vorbis theora, h263 AAC. RealPlayer
Linux Canonical,
RealPlayer.
RealPlayer , Ubuntu.
RealPlayer. , RealPlayer Linux
Canonical. Ubuntu, , . ,
, Canonical. ,
Realplayer.
314
8.11. - RealPlayer
1.
RealPlayer Applications. Sound & Video

RealPlayer 10.
8.92. RealPlayer
2.
RealPlayer Setup Assistant,

RealPlayer. , Forward.
315
8.93. RealPlayer
3.
RealPlayer 10, Forward .
8.94.
4.
RealPlayer
. Accept.
316
8.95.
5.
Realplayer.
Finish .
8.96.
6.
RealPlayer. RealPlayer.
317
8.97. RealPlayer
7.
, Firefox ,
.
8.
- , .
8.98.
9.
, RealPlayer, .
, RealPlayer, OK.
318
8.99.
10. Downloads, .
, RealPlayer.
8.100. RealPlayer
11. , ,
. , Favorites Add to Favorite.
319
8.101.
12. . ,
RealPlayer, Favorites. ,
: File, Open Location.
8.102. RealPlayer
13. URL, Open Location OK

.
320
8.103.

, Ubuntu . ,
Ubuntu:
Kino: . Kino Raw DV AVI.
,
SMIL XML.
Stopmotion: Stopmotion .
,
, MPEG AVI.
Subtitle Editor: , GTK+2. ,
. ,
.
Pitivi Video Editor: Pitivi Video Editor ,
. Pitivi, , ,
, . ,
GStreamer.
Pitivi
Pitivi Video Editor Ubuntu.
Universe. Pitivi, Synaptic.
321
8.12. Pitivi Video Editor:

1.
Applications, Sound & Video-> Pitivi Video Editor. Pitivi

v 0.11.1.
2.
Pitivi .
, , , .
, Pitivi, Import Clips.
8.104. Pitivi
3.
Import a clip, , Add

Pitivi.
322
8.105. Pitivi
4.
Pitivi. ,
. , Stop
.
323
8.106.
5.
,
Project Settings File. Projects Settings.
324
8.107. Project Settings
6.
Projects Settings,
. Video Output ,
. , Audio
Output. OK.
325
8.108.
7.
Pitivi. ,
Render project. Render project.
Modify Render project .
, Choose file .
326
8.109.
8.
Choose file to render to.

, . OK .
327
8.110.
9.
Output file. ,
Record.
8.111.
328

10. Pitivi , .
. , Close
- .
8.112.
11. .
8.113.

, :

-.
329

.
Rhythmbox
, - CD.
Sound Juicer, CD ,
. , CD/DVD
Ubuntu, Brasero, CD/DVD.
Ubuntu
.
Ubuntu iPod gtkpod.
Sound Recorder.
Ubuntu Audacity.
DVD Totem
.
Thoggen DVD.
Ubuntu ,
, RealPlayer.
Pitivi.

Question: ()
.
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu ?
Totem
Rhythmbox
Audacity
gtkpod
Answer:
Question: ?
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu
-?
Xine
RealPlayer
330

Brasero
Sound Juicer
Answer:
Question: Sound Juicer
?
Answer:
Question: Sound Juicer CD?
Answer:
Question: CD, Ubuntu .
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu?
Answer:
Question: ____________________.
Answer:
1: Rhythmbox. Ubuntu
, ,
-. .
1. Application, Sound & Video -> Rhythmbox Music Player.
2. Rhythmbox,
Library Import File.
3. Import File into Library, ,
.
4. Open.
5. , Play.
6. , ,
.
7. New Podcast Feed text box Add.
8. , Play.
9. - Radio Source.
10. .
11. , New Internet Radio Station URL
URL of Internet radio station.
331

12. Add .
13. , -
.
2: CD.
,
Ubuntu,
, . ,
.
8.13. CD:
1.
CD CD . CD
Sound Juicer.
2.
, Sound Juicer
MusicBrainz.org.
3.
, , .
4.
Play.
8.14. CD:
1.
2.
Edit, Preferences.
3.
Preferences, Output Format.
4.
5.
Music Folder.
6.
Close .
7.
Sound Juicer, , .
8.
Extract.
9.
Sound Juicer .
, .
10. , .
3: CD. , ,
. ,
.
.
8.15. CD:
1.
CD CD .
2.
Make Audio CD. Brasero.
332

3.
New Audio Project.
4.
, .
5.
Add,
.
6.
, Burn .
7.
Disc Burning Setup. Burn .
8.
Brasero
Exercise 4: .
MP3, , , Ubuntu.
.
8.16. Synaptic:
1.
Synaptic, (System),
2.
Multiverse Restricted, ,
Ubuntu . , Settings Repositories.
Software Sources.
3.
, Multiverse Restricted,
, ,
.
4.
.
.
5.
Synaptic,
, .
6.
, , ,
.
7.
, Synaptic.
8.
, Search.
9.
, , .
.
10. Mark for Installation.

11. , Apply .
Summary.
12. Apply.
13. , Changes Applied. Close.
14. ,
.
333

5: DVDs. ,
DVD . , ,
Ubuntu.
8.17. DVD Totem:

1.
Universe Multiverse,
Synaptic.
gxine
libdvdcss2
libdvdnav4
libdvdplay0
libdvdvread3
2.
Ubuntu Restricted Extras.
3.
DVD DVD . Totem

DVD.
4.
DVD , View, Fullscreen.

F .
5.
DVD . DVD
ESC Totem.
6.
, Edit, Preferences.
<placeholder-1></placeholder-1>
7.
8.
, Go, Skip Forwards.
9.
, ,
Sidebar.
10. translator-credits
334
9. Ubuntu
:
Ubuntu , , ,
, , Launchpad and The Fridge.
Ubuntu , ,
. , :
: ,
, , , IRC Launchpad.
: Canonical /
.
9.1.

, , - .
Ubuntu [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam]
.
.
335
Ubuntu
Ubuntu ,
. ,
(Help and Support), (System) .

.
9.2.
New to Ubuntu? Ubuntu,

Microsoft Windows Ubuntu.
,
.
.
(Help)
F1.

.
.

Ubuntu https://help.ubuntu.com [https://help.ubuntu.com].
: .
- , Ubuntu
.
-, .
336
Ubuntu
Ubuntu:
9.3.
Ubuntu, , Ubuntu 8.10, 8.04

LTS, 7.10 and 6.06 LTS.
Ubuntu
, (System) (Help
and Support). .
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
Ubuntu.
Community Docs. Wiki,
.
, ,
, , .
-
, :
, Microsoft Windows Red Hat
, :

, :
337
Ubuntu
9.4.
.
.
(Search) ,
. , Titles .
, Text
.

(CommonQuestions). (CommonQuestions)
(Common Questions)
.
(CommonQuestinons)
Web- Ubuntu:
338
Ubuntu
9.5. (CommonQuestions)
(. :
Ubuntu ) (screencasts). Ubuntu
Screencasts (Community Documentation)
Ubuntu.
Ubuntu : (large),
(medium) (small) : OGG Flash.
:
9.6.
(screencasts) Creative Commons Attributions-Share Alike

3.0 License. , ,
Ubuntu.
339
Ubuntu

Ubuntu
Ubuntu. , Ubuntu
:

-
IRC

Wiki Ubuntu

- ,
.
, ,
Ubuntu https://lists.ubuntu.com/. (Mailing Lists)
, , .
page:
9.7.
(Community
Support) ubuntu (ubuntu-users).
, :
340
Ubuntu
9.8. Ubuntu (Ubuntuusers Mailing List)
,
, (Subscribe).

, .
,
, .
9.9. (Confirmation Mail)
,
,
ubuntu (Subscribe to list ubuntu-users).
341
Ubuntu
9.10. (Confirm
Subscription Request Page)
, , ,
.
9.11. (Confirmation
of Subscription Request Page)
, ,
.
, , .
, ,
().
342
Ubuntu
"" .
(UserCP (User Control
Panel)). ..
,
. ,
.
-
-
.

.
Ubuntu.
Ubuntu:
9.12. -
Ubuntu : http://ubuntuforums.org/ http://

www.ubuntu.com/community/forums.
Ubuntu
, , , , .
Ubuntu:
343
Ubuntu
9.13. Ubuntu (Ubuntu French Forum)
, .
(Register) ,
:
9.14. Ubuntu (Ubuntu Forum Rules Page)
,
Ubuntu. , .

.
, . - ,
344
Ubuntu
. ,
.
(Search)
. (Search Forums)
. , ,
.
,
. ,

24 .
IRC
IRC
IRC- - ,
.
IRC- freenode, irc.freenode.net.
Ubuntu #ubuntu. ,
Ubuntu, #kubuntu, #edubuntu #xubuntu, .
, , , LoCo .
IRC- https://help.ubuntu.com/
community/InternetRelayChat.
IRC-,
Pidgin. Pidgin 3.
9.1. Pidgin IRC:

1.
(Buddies)
(Add Chat). (Add Chat).
9.15. (Buddies Menu)
2.
Ubuntu, #Ubuntu Screen name.

(Add). Ubuntu
(Buddies List).
345
Ubuntu
9.16. (Add Chat Dialogue Box)
3.
, #ubuntu , IRC
(Buddy List). IRC-
Ubuntu.
9.17. (Buddy List)
4.
IRC- Ubuntu.
, Enter.
346
Ubuntu
9.18. IRC- Ubuntu (IRC Channel for

Ubuntu Users)

Ubuntu LoCo ( 'Local Community' - - .
.) . Ubuntu
, Ubuntu
, , , ,
Ubuntu . ,
: http://www.ubuntu.com/support/community/locallanguage.
,
Ubuntu:
347
Ubuntu
9.19. (The LoCo Teams

Page)
Ubuntu
(Non-English Support).
9.20. (Non-English Support

Page)
LoCo ,
: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeams. LoCo
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList.
348
Ubuntu
Wiki Ubuntu
Wiki Ubuntu
Ubuntu ,
Ubuntu Ubuntu.
Ubuntu. Ubuntu : https://
wiki.ubuntu.com/.
Ubuntu:
9.21. Wiki Ubuntu
Ubuntu,
. , Ubuntu
- .
,
LoCo. , : http://wiki.ubuntu-fr.org.
LoCo https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList.
Ubuntu https://wiki.ubuntu.com/
HelpOnEditing.
Launchpad
Launchpad , -,

. Canonical, Ubuntu
, . Launchpad ID,
Shipit, Ubuntu, ,
Ubuntu .. Launchpad
(Launchpad Technical Answers), (Launchpad Bug Tracking) Shipit (
Ubuntu).
349
Ubuntu
Launchpad https://launchpad.net. ,
, Launchpad:
9.22. Launchpad
, Launchpad, . ,
, . Launchpad,
Register (), - ,
Not registered yet? ( ?)
Register (), .
Launchpad OpenID.
OpenID : http://openid.net [https://openid.net].
9.23.
350
Ubuntu
,
. ,
Launchpad.
Launchpad
, Answers () .
Questions and answers ( ).
- , Ubuntu,
Most active projects ( ).
Launchpad Question for Ubuntu ( Ubuntu).

Ubuntu (Help)
(Get Help Online).
Launchpad.
9.24. " "
, Ubuntu .
Search (), .
, Ask a question ( ),
Ask a question ( ).
351
Ubuntu
9.25. Ubuntu
, Summary ()
. Continue (), ,
.
9.26.
, Description
(). Add (),
Launchpad.
352
Ubuntu
9.27.
, , .
Launchpad: Malone
Launchpad: Malone
Malone , -,
. Launchpad. ,
, Ubuntu ,
. Malone , .
Ubuntu ,
Launchpad, Bugs () .
Bug tracking ( ) Launchpad.
Bug tracking ( ) ,
. , ,
, , .
353
Ubuntu
9.28.
Report a bug ( ),
, Report a bug ( ) Bug tracking
( ).
Summary () , , ,
Continue ().
9.29.
, Continue (),
, Launchpad . ,
No, I'd like to report a new bug (, )
. .
354
Ubuntu
9.30.
, ,
, . ,
, , , Submit Bug Report (
).
Malone https://launchpad.net/malone.
Shipit
Shipit
Shipit , , Ubuntu
. Ubuntu ,
. ,
, .
10 .
, , Shipit:
355
Ubuntu
9.31. Shipit
Shipit http://Shipit.ubuntu.com.
Fridge
Fridge
Fridge () Ubuntu.
Ubuntu,
. , , Ubunutu
, , ,
, .
Fridge http://fridge.ubuntu.com/.
, , Fridge:
356
Ubuntu
9.32. Fridge

Canonical .
, c Ubuntu http://
www.ubuntu.com/support/paid.
, Canonical (Canonical
Marketplace).
Canonical
Canonical 24 7 .
,
, .
Ubuntu ,
,
.
, .
:
357
Ubuntu
9.33.
, contact us ( ),
Canonical Global Support Services (
Canonical). About us ( ).
, , .
Purchase Support ( ),
Navigation () . ,
, ,
.
9.34.
,
. .
358
Ubuntu
The Canonical Marketplace

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,
, Ubuntu.
- Ubuntu:
9.35. The Canonical Marketplace
, : http://www.ubuntu.com/support/
commercial/marketplace.
, ,
, .
,
:
359
Ubuntu
9.36.
, Ubuntu,
Canonical .
send us your information ( ),
Marketplace ( )
:
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, , ,
Launchpad Fridge.
,
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-, IRC, LoCo Ubuntu Team Wiki.
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.
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-,
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360
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Question: , Ubuntu.
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.
362
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.
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ext3, , , - .
:
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.
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363
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.
Ubuntu , Microsoft Windows.
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, /media/< >).
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.
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.
:
.
, .
.
(/)
. , ,
, /
home, /tmp, /usr /var , (/).
, :
: - root.
. ,
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, 150-250
.
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.
.
100 . ,
.
:
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.
364

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-, , . ,
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3 /var. ,
, 30-40 .
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.
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500 .
.
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:
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.

, ,
, GNU/Linux ,
. .
.
:
.
,
.
, ,
:
(GParted): GParted
, ,
.
:
GParted.
. , .
GParted, /
Synaptic.
365
GParted
Synaptic.
10.1. GParted
Synaptic:
1.
Synaptic, (System),
10.2. Synaptic
2.
, Synaptic ,
Ubuntu. .
.
, .
. .
GParted . gparted.
- , .
. ,
. , .
, ,
.
, .
gparted, .
.
, .
. .
366

, .
.
. .
10.3. Synaptic
3.
GParted . gparted.
10.4. Synaptic
4.
- , .
. ,
. , .
367

, ,
.
, .
10.5.
5.
gparted, .
.
10.6.
6.
, .
. .
368
10.7.
7.
, .
.
10.8.
8.
. .
10.9. Synaptic
9.
.
.
369
10.10.
Gparted
10.2. GParted:
1.
GParted, (System),
(Administration) (Partition Editor).
:
GParted Live CD.
370
10.11. GParted
2.
GParted .
. GParted ,
.
, . ,
- , .
,
.
, ,
. , ,
, .
, ,
. .
Instructor Notes:
371
10.12. Explain how to read the specifications of the current partitions

and file systems.
3.
,
.
, ,
. , ,
, .
, ,
. .
10.13.
4.
.
, .
. Ubuntu ext3. ,
, Microsoft Windows, Ubuntu
, Fat 32.
:
, .
SCSI S-ATA 4 11 .
372

IDE- 63 . ,
.
, ,
.
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5.
() .
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6.
,
.
7.
8.
. .
9.
. .
.
10.15.
10. , , .
.
373
10.16.
.
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.
11.
10.17. , ,
, , .
, - ,
.
12. GParted. ,
.
374

13. GParted

, . , ,
. ,
. Linux
. Ubuntu 8.04 LTS
. ,
.
10.18.
14. , ,

.
375
10.19. RC.Local

,
. .
BIOS,
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, CD, DVD -.
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.
,
.
.
, ,
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, .
BIOS
(setup).
: F1, F2, ESC DELETE.
BIOS, .
, .
.

-
.
376
10.3.
:
1.
rc.local, :
$ sudo nano /etc/rc.local
10.20. RC.Local File
rc.local , .
, , -
.
2.
, , exit
0.
$ date > /home/oem/newbackup
10.21. rc.local
3.
, CTRL+X .
377
10.22.
4.
rc.local. ,
, :
$ cat newbackup

,
. ,
. ,
grub.
1.

:
$ sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
$ sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
2.
:
default 0
:
X
378

X ,
. . , ,
, X 0, 1.
3.
Ubuntu .
. ,
(, ntpdate ),
( ,
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, .
, .
:
,
.
, ,
. , :
1.
(System), (Administration)
(Services).
2.
. .
3.
10.23.
379
, :
.
Ubuntu , .
, . ,
.
.
, ,
.
, /etc/rc.local.
,
.
, ,
.

Question: ?
Answer:
Question: sudo?
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu ?
Fat 32
NTFS
Ext3
Answer:
Question: ,
?
Answer:
Question: , ?
?
Answer:
380
1. Microsoft Windows,
Microsoft Windows.
5 ,
Microsoft Windows.
10.4. :
:
1.
, .
2.
.
.
3.
.
.
4.
5.
6.
. ntfs.
7.
. ,
.
8.
, .
.
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1.1. (Linus Benedict Torvalds)

1.3. (Mark Shuttleworth)

Ubuntu Microsoft Windows:

: Microsoft Windows Ubuntu .

Ubuntu Microsoft Windows:

, : Mozilla Firefox, Evolution

2.12. (Moving Shortcut)

2.13. (The Fast User

2.14. (Top Panel Icons)

2.15. (Show the Desktop)

2.16. (Open Applications)

2.17. (The Workspace

2.18. (Switching Workspaces)

2.19. (Splitting Windows

2.20. (Creating New Workspaces)

(Workspace Switcher Preferences)

2.21. (Workspace Switcher

2.22. (The Waste Basket Icon and Menu)

2.23. (Deleting Items from Trash)

(Changing the Default Language)

2.24. (Configuring Language Support)

2.26. (Installing Default Language Support)

(Apply), OK. Ubuntu .

[Real name] box.

Desktop user (Profile).

charles windsor (Real name).

England (Office location).

111111 (Work phone).

99999 (Home phone).

password@1 (User password).

[Using a Cable Connection]

3.3. [Accessing Network Settings]

[Enable roaming mode].

[Configuration] IP- [Static IP

IP- IP- [IP address].

IP- [Gateway address].

3.5. eth0 [eth0 Properties]

3.7. [Choosing a Wireless

ppp0 [ppp0 Properties]

3.9. ppp0 [pppo Properties]

[Browsing the Web]

Liferea. [Applications] [Internet]

3.16. Liferea Feed Reader

, Liferea Feed Reader .

3.20. Evolution Mail

POP [Server Type]

3.8. Thunderbird Ubuntu,

3.35. Mozilla Thunderbird Mail/News

. Ubuntu, Mozilla Thunderbird