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Faculty of Management  Mathematics  Exercises

Sheet 5. Derivatives. L'Hospital's Rule


Exercise 5.1. Dierentiate the following functions:
1 √
1) f (x) = 3 2) f (x) = x4 + 3x2 − x
+ x 3) f (x) = 2x3 − x2
5x − 1 x2 − 1 2
4) f (x) = 5) f (x) = 6) f (x) =
3 − 2x x2 + 1 x3 −1
√ √ 1
7) f (x) = x 1 + x2 8) f (x) = ( x + 1)( √ − 1) 9) f (x) = x2 e
x
µ ¶
1 x
10) f (x) = x + 2 ex
3
11) f (x) = 10x 12) f (x) =
x 4x
√ ln x
13) f (x) = 2 x − 3 ln x + 1 14) f (x) = x ln x 15) f (x) =
1 + x2
16) f (x) = log3 x 17) f (x) = sin x + cos x 18) f (x) = x3 sin x
√ sin x sin x − cos x
19) f (x) = x cos x 20) f (x) = 21) f (x) =
x4 + 4 sin x + cos x
22) f (x) = arcsin x + arccos x 23) f (x) = x arcsin x 24) f (x) = x + arctg x
q √ 2
25) f (x) = 1−x1+x
26) f (x) = ln(ex + 1 + ex ) 27) f (x) = e(x −3x−4)
√ µ ¶5
1− x 1 + x2
28) f (x) = cos √ 29) f (x) = (2x3 − 1)5 30) f (x) =
1+ x 1+x
µ ¶3 √
sin x 4x2 + 2
31) f (x) = 32) f (x) = cos3 4x 33) f (x) =
1 + cos x 3x4
√ √
34) f (x) = (2x + 1) 22x+1 35) f (x) = (1 + 4
x) tg ( x) 36) f (x) = sin 2x cos2 x
2x
37) f (x) = arcsin x2 38) f (x) = arctg
1 − x2

Exercise 5.2. For the given functions f nd f 0 , f 00 , f 000 :



a) f (x) = x ln x b) f (x) = (x2 + x + 1) cos x c) f (x) = x2 + 1

Exercise 5.3. Verify if the given function fulls the condition:


1 2
a) y = ex sin x, y 00 − 2y 0 + 2y = 0 b) y = ln2 x − 2 ln x, y 00 + y 0 − 2 = 0
x x

Last update: November 3, 2008 1


5 Derivatives. L'Hospital's Rule

Exercise 5.4. Using L'Hospital's Rule nd the limits:


x3 − 1 ³ ´ 1
a) lim 2 b) lim+ x ln x c) lim x e − 1 x
x→1 x − 1 x→0 x→−∞

ex − x − 1 ln (1 + x) ln x − 1
d) lim e) lim f) lim
x→0 x2 x→0 x x→e x−e

1 − cos x sin x sin x


g) lim h) lim i) lim
x→0 x2 x→0 x x→0 x cos x

ex ln x ln x
j) lim k) lim l) lim √
x→+∞ x x→+∞ x x→+∞ x
µ ¶
x 1
m) lim+ − n) lim+ xsin x
x→1 x − 1 ln x x→0

Last update: November 3, 2008 2

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