7002 iterucuB

EIFARGOPOT ED ROLEMELBORP A ERAVLOZER ED DIHG

NILC ANILTC ANAIRAM NADROI ALEINAD AENAM ACULAR

524.825 aniltC anairaM ,nilC .II aleinaD ,nadroI .I 9-465-137-379-879 NBSI .rgoilbiB 7002 ,ratisrevinU aetraC : iterucuB - .nilC aniltC anairaM ,nadroI aleinaD ,aenaM aculaR / eifargopot ed rolemelborp a eravlozer ed dihG

ACULAR ,AENAM

ieinmoR a elanoiaN iicetoilbiB a PIC aereircseD

.roirepuS lutnmvn nid ecifiniit iirtecreC la lanoiaN luilisnoC nirp iirtecreC i ieiacudE luretsiniM ed tatiderca rutidE

7002 ratisrevinU aetraC arutidE thgirypoC or.aratisrevinuaetrac.www ,or.aratisrevinuaetrac@eciffo :liam-e 5501 985 120 :nofeleT iterucuB ,3 rotces ,11.rn ,iulumariH .rtS

ratisrevinU aetraC arutidE

....................................... iulutilodoet a lareneg amehcS 2.3 ................................................... itilareneg lutilodoeT 1.3 ............. ROLIRUIHGNU AERARUSM URTNEP ETNEMURTSNI.3 ......................................................... tavlozer melborP 5.2 ...... levin ed ebruc nirp feiler ed rolemrof aeratnezerpeR 4.2 ..................................................... elanoinevnoc enmeS 3.2 ....................................................... ralugnatcer lujaioraC 2.2 .......................................................... cifargoeg lujaioraC 1.2 ................................ ROLIRH I ROLIRUNALP ELETNEMELE .2 ................................... eravlozer erps esuporp emelborP 9.1 ......................................................... etavlozer emelborP 8.1 ................................................... cifarg aracS 2.7.1 ............................................... ciremun aracS 1.7.1 ............................................... rolirh i rolirunalp aracS 7.1 .................................... eralugnatcer etanodrooc n eralop etanodrooc nid aeramrofsnarT 2.6.1 ............................................... eralop etanodrooc n eralugnatcer etanodrooc nid aeramrofsnarT 1.6.1 ............................................................. ele ertnid arutgel i lutcnup csenifed ec etanodrooc ed irupiT 6.1 ............................................................ rusm ed itinU 5.1 .......................................................latnoziro nalp n iuluneret ela ecifargopot eletnemelE 2.4.1 ......................................................... lacitrev nalp n iuluneret ela ecifargopot eletnemelE 1.4.1 ............................... iuluneret ela ecifargopot eletnemelE 4.1 ..................................................... eiceiorp ed eefarpuS 3.1 .......................................................... ertseret eefarpuS 2.1 ...................... ertseret rolirotrusm elirumar i lutceibO 1.1 ................ ELARENEG INUION - ERTSERET ELIROTRUSM .1
SNIRPUC

.........nainitraM inissaC aeravlozer iopan aicesretnI 5.5 ..................................................... nesnH aeravlozer elbud roletcnup adotem - iopan aicesretnI 4.5 ............................ snilloC aeravlozer iopan aicesretnI 3.5 .........................tonehtoP aeravlozer iopan aicesretnI 2.5 ............................................................etnian aicesretnI 1.5 .............................EIALUGNAIRT ED ROLELEER AERISEDN .5 eravlozer erps esuporp emelborP 3.4 ....................................... elacitrev roliruihgnu aerarusM 2.4 .............................................. ieiaretier adotem nirp elatnoziro roliruihgnu aerarusM 4.1.4 ............................................... ieiiteper adotem nirp elatnoziro roliruihgnu aerarusM 3.1.4 ...................................tnoziro ed iulurut adotem nirp elatnoziro roliruihgnu aerarusM 2.1.4 ....................... )lpmis( iritic ed rolenerefid adotem nirp elatnoziro roliruihgnu aerarusM 1.1.4 .....................................elatnoziro roliruihgnu aerarusM 1.4 ...................................................... ROLIRUIHGNU AERARUSM .4 .........elatot iiats ienu a lareneg aeratnezerP 2.6.3 .................................... rolenatsid a citpo ortcele aerarusm al etazilitu iipicnirP 1.6.3 ......................................................ecinortcele ertemihaT 6.3 ............................................................ aeraziV 3.5.3 ........................................................... aeralaC 2.5.3 ........................................................ aerartneC 1.5.3 .......................................... eiats n iulutarapa aeralatsnI 5.3 ......................................... iulutilodoet eleleviN 4.4.3 ....................... raluihgnu eritic ed evitizopsiD 3.4.3 ........................................iulutilodoet elirucreC 2.4.3 ............................................................ atenuL 1.4.3 ................................. iulutilodoet ela etnenopmoc elirP 4.3 ............................................................. iulutilodoet elexA 3.3

...................................................cirtemoeg lutnemleviN 1.01 ..................................................................................TNEMLEVIN 01 ......................................................... etavlozer emelborP 5.9 .................raluihgnu eicesretni nirp roliilated aeracidiR 4.9 .........................rainil eicesretni nirp roliilated aeracidR 3.9 ........................................................... )g5 ed cim iam atnap uc iruneret( eralugnatcer roletanodrooc adoteM 2.9 .......................................... eralop roletanodrooc adoteM 1.9 ECIFARGOPOT ROLIILATED A CIRTEMINALP AERACIDIR .9 ........................... ladon tcnup uc cirteminalp aeriumurD 3.8 .......................... sihcn tiucric n cirteminalp aeriumurD 2.8 ..................................... etucsonuc etanodrooc ed etcnup ep etepac al tinijirps cirteminalp aeriumurD 1.8 ......... CIRTEMINALP AERIUMURD - ETAVLOZER EMELBORP .8 ............................................... ladon tcnup uc aeriumurD 6.7 ........... eracelp ed lutcnup ep sihcn tiucric n aeriumurD 5.7 ............................. etucsonuc irtneiro uc irutal i etucsonuc etanodrooc ed etcnup ep etepac al tinijirps aeriumurD 4.7 ............................................................ neret ed iiarepO 3.7 ....................................eriumurd ed roleleer aeratceiorP 2.7 ......................................................... ircifisalc i iiinifeD 1.7 .................................................................... IIRIUMURD ADOTEM .7 ......................................................... etavlozer emelborP 3.6 ............... libanoiatsen tcnup iunu a los al aeretimsnarT 2.6 .................... libanoiats tcnup iunu a los al aeretimsnarT 1.6 ................................................ ERISEDN I EIALUGNAIRT ED ROLETCNUP A LOS AL AERETIMSNART .6 ......................................................... etavlozer emelborP 7.5 ............................................................. rainil aicesretnI 6.5

.................................................................................. EIFARGOILBIB ................. dnab ep cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed eriumurD 4.21 ......... ladon tcnup uc cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed eriumurD 3.21 .........sihcn tiucric n cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed eriumurD 2.21 ....etepac al tinijirps cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed eriumurD 1.21 .................................................... CIRTEMOEG TNEMLEVIN ED IRIUMURD - ETAVLOZER EMELBORP .21 .......................................................................ladon tcnup uc coljim ed cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed aeriumurD 3.11 ...................................................................... sihcn tiucric n coljim ed cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed aeriumurD 2.11 .................................................. etepac al tinijirps coljim ed cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed aeriumurD 1.11 ................................ CIRTEMOEG TNEMLEVIN ED IRIUMURD .11 ....................................................... etavlozer emelborP 4.01 ................................................ cirtemonogirt tnemleviN 3.01 .....................eraziv ed iulunalp ietoc adoteM 3.2.01 ................. tcnup al tcnup al ed ietoc adoteM 2.2.01 ................ eracelp ed iulutcnup ietoc adoteM 1.2.01 ......... coljim ed cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed iireidar adoteM 2.01 .................... tpac ed cirtemoeg lutnemleviN 2.1.01 ................... coljim ed cirtemoeg lutnemleviN 1.1.01

ed amaes eni a rf ,neret ed icim vitaler roleefarpus aeratnezerper i aerarusm uc puco es ec niit aeca etse aifargopoT .lainerefid aizedoeg ,laireni aizedoeg ,niram aizedoeg ,cizedoeg aimonortsa :if ra muc irumarbus ed eires o tsixe aietseca lurdac n .iulutnmP iirtnezerper i iirrusm aniit :dniif ac aizedoeg etenifed tremleH ,0881 n .pmit ed eicnuf n ,lanoisnemidirt metsis n lanoiativarg lupmc ,iulutnmP aenuisnemid i amrof zaiduts erac aniit etse aizedoeG ;airtemmargotof ;lurtsadac ;aifargopot ;aizedoeg :tnus ertseret rolirotrusm ela iram elirumaR .cimonoce aec n i tc cifiniit aeratlovzed n tta tibesoed natropmi o ua ertseret elirotrusM .rolirotrusm aerautcefe al etazilitu iirutarapa luinemod n ion iredihcsed tirefo ua acinortcele i aciziF ;rolirotrusm roletatluzer a eraterpretni i erarculerp ed roledotem aeratlovzed simrep a iicitametam a cifiniit aiulovE .rolirotrusm a erarculerp ed roledotem a i mucerp erarusm ed roletnemurtsni aeratlovzed simrep ua erac ,acinortcele i csaerec acinacem ,aimonortsa ,acizif ,acitametam :ac eniit etla ed irutla taulove ua ertseret elirotrusM .irunalp i irh ep arotseca aeratnezerper ed i mucerp neret ed inuirop ep uas ,us lulbmasna n iulutnmP rolinuisnemid i rolemrof aeranimreted luiduts ed puco es erac ,ertseret irotrusm lareneg ludom al etimun icinhet i eniit ed purg nu-rtnid etrap ecaf aifargopoT

ertseret rolirotrusm elirumar i lutceibO 1.1 ELARENEG INUION - ERTSERET ELIROTRUSM .1

ertseret eefarpuS 1.1 arugiF

.ludiospile ;ludioeg ;cifargopot aafarpus :)1.1 arugif( eefarpus iert eleraotmru csenifed es ,ertseret rolirotrusm la eredev ed lutcnup niD

ertseret eefarpuS 2.1

.cizedoeg auaeer ep uodnma es -udninijirps ,aifargopot uc nuerpm ic ,rolirh i rolirunalp aerimcotn al enilpicsid etla ed tnednepedni cilpa es un airtemargotoF .aiutseca a cifargotof aenigami ep ic neret ep irotrusm tucexe un c aeeca etse irumar ietseca a lapicnirp acitsiretcaraC .tavceda etapihce enaoiva nid iuluneret aereifargotof nirp etunibo emargotof etimun elaiceps iifargotof ronu azab ep neret ed roleefarpus aeratnezerper i aeranimreted urtnep eedecorp ednirpuc airtemargotoF .rateirporp ed i rol aianitsed ed tnerefidni ,iir luirotiret gertn ep ed elibomi irunub etlalrolec a i mucerp ,roliruneret rorutut a elartsadac irunalp i irh ep aeratnezerper i aereircsed ,aerartsigern ,aeracifitnedi zaezilaer es erac nirp ,cidiruj i cimonoce ,cinhet nedive ed uirotagilbo i ratinu lumetsis etse lurtsadaC .irh i irunalp ep arotseca aeratnezerper i neret nid etceibo esrevid ertnid evitaler eliiizop cselibats es ecifargopot elirotrusm nirP .eircsed a = miehparg i col = sopot itecerg eletnivuc nid vired aerimuneD .iulutnmP arubruc

.orez etse aenidutital rotauce eP .erefsime uod elec nid anu-rtn iulutcnup aiizop ed eicnuf n cidus uas cidron enidutital ed ibrov metuP .iulurotauce lunalp uc diospile al alamron ed tamrof luihgnu etse PB aenidutitaL .aenidutignol i aenidutital tnus ecifargoeg eletanodrooC .ecifargoeg etanodrooc tpac lutcnup rai ,diospile al NN ielamron luidemretni nirp diospile ep rtseret aafarpus ep talfa iulutcnup aeratceiorp nirp ecaf es diospile ep cifargopot aafarpus ep ed roletcnup anednopseroC aeritrut = =f 1 b a cim axaimes m 368 653 6 = b eram axaimes m 542 873 6 = a :irtemarap iirotmru era erac iksvosarK ludiospile etesolof es ra n ion al lautca aro aL .imitpo iirtemarap isg a-ed aeracrecn n iziospile irevid taluclac ua izedoeg i ineicitametam ilum iam iulupmit lugnul a-eD .urtseret iulubolg axa uc lelarap etse cim axa rai ,b2 icim iexa luruj n espile ienu aeritor nirp tatluzer dioeg ed taiporpa iam aec cirtemoeg aafarpus etse eiulover ed ludiospilE .bmulp uc lurif ed luger ed tacidni ,elanoiativarg ieiarelecca aicerid ep vitcepser ,VV alacitrev ep ralucidneprep etse us la tcnup eciro n c aetateirporp erA .tazitametam etse un i talugeren mrof o erA .iulutnmP a cifargopot aafarpus ep ed roletcnup rolinidutitla aerarusm n aenigiro eiutitsnoc i orez levin ed aafarpus timuned dniif ,taludno rou mrof o erA .enaeco i irm bus ep tignulerp taredisnoc rolenaeco i rolirm a titinil aafarpus uc talimisa ,urtseret lanoiativarg iulupmc a ralucitrap lainetopihce afarpus o etse ludioeG .)ecitametam iialer nirp sircsed if etaop ec citametam mrof o era un( tazirtemoeg etse un i talugeren amrof erA .irunalp i irh ep tatnezerper if av muc aa ,iul elicitsiretcarac etaot uc ,larutan iuluneret aafarpus etse cifargopot aafarpuS
3.892

01

aafarpus al cifargopot aafarpus al ed ecitametam eedecorp nirp aerecert ecaf es eiceiorp ed rolemetsis luidemretni nirP

eiceiorp ed eefarpuS 3.1

eiulover ed ludiospilE 2.1 arugiF

hciwneerG E o52 eidem aenidutignoL No64 eidem aenidutitaL :meva ainmoR urtneP rolenaidirem ailimaf tsnoc=gnoL rolelelarap ailimaf tsnoc=taL :etanodrooc ed iinil ed iilimaf uod era ecifargoeg etanodrooc ed lumetsiS .ardnoL gnl ed ,hciwneerG al ed cimonortsa lurotavresbo nirp ecert ec lec lanoinevnoc sela etse orez enigiro ed lunaidireM .nirefer ed iuludiospile la enigiro ed lunaidirem i tcnup nirp ecert ec cizedoeg lunaidirem ertnid urdeid luihgnu etse PL aenidutignoL

11

;irunalp i irh ep atnezerper mov o ec anatsid etse i etanilcn ienatsid a latnoziro nalp n aiceiorp etse BAD tnoziro al suder anatsid ;B i A eletnup etenu ec tpaerd ainil etse BAL tanilcn anatsid ;lacitrev lunalp uc iuluneret aicesretni nid tluzer i ,larutan iuluneret ainil etermru ec ,saounis einil o BA lutnemainila :eraluihgnu i erainil etnemele eleraotmru aeva mov lacitrev nalp n luneret dnnoiceS

lacitrev nalp n iuluneret ela ecifargopot eletnemelE 1.4.1

.enuiarepo tsaeca ed edniped rolirunalp i rolirh aizicerP .iuluneret amrof tcaxe iam tc aed s tluzer erac tnrf ainil rol aerinu nirp tcn lef aa n neret ep ed ecitsiretcarac roletcnup aeregela n tsnoc i iuluneret aerazirtemoeg etemun es enuiarepo tsaecA .elibarusm eraluihgnu i erainil etnemele n luneret menupmocsed s rasecen etse ,neret ep etarusm tnus ec eletnemele irh i irunalp ep etatnezerper if a urtneP

iuluneret ela ecifargopot eletnemelE 4.1

.ranigami urdnilic nu ep ,laixa iulunaidirem lugnul a-ed raofsed es aetsecA .eraceif o6 ed esuf ed 63 n iuludiospile aerazivid enupuserp atsaeca lasrevsnart ,mrofnoc ,cirdnilic ,lanoianretni eiceiorp ssuaG aiceiorP .iulurotauce aicerid uc lelarap etse Y axa rai ,X axa ep fla es cifargoeg dron aiceriD .argF iuluaro anoz vitcepser ,iuluirotiret la cirtemoeg lurtnec n cinu tnaces nalp uc 07, OERETS 0791 cifargoerets aiceiorP :eiceiorp ed emetsis uod etatpoda tnus ainmoR urtneP .roliruihgnu uas roleefarpus aeramrofed rf nalp ep supsnart if etaop un )dioeg ,diospile neg( bruc afarpus o c eit eS .cifargopot iulunalp uas iirh lutropus etse erac nalp

21

g002 + BA = AB icnuta g002<BA cad :iiautis uod aeva mov enardac urtap elec n roletcnup aiizop ed eicnuf n g002 BA = AB :cida ,g002 uc refid irtneiro uod eleC .AB srevni aeratneiro i BA tcerid aeratneiro etenifed es lanoinevnoc dom n ;tad lutnemainila erps dron al ed ,saec ed roleca lusnes n tarusm BA aicerid i cifargoeg dron aicerid ed tucf latnoziro luihgnu etse BA cifargopot aeratneiro ;sus iam tinifed BAD tnoziro al suder anatsid ;CA i BA etnemainila uod nirp cert ec elacitrev elenalp ertnid urdeid luihgnu etse BA latnoziro luihgnu

latnoziro nalp n iuluneret ela ecifargopot eletnemelE 2.4.1

lacitrev nalp n iuluneret ela ecifargopot eletnemelE 3.1 arugiF

;B i A eletcnup nirp cert ec elatnoziro elirunalp al orez levin ed lunalp al ed lacitrev ep elenatsid tnus BH i AH B i A roletcnup eletoc ;lacitrev ihgnu nu tot etse i iuluneret a larutan ainil uc iulucol alacitrev ed tucf luihgnu etse BAZ latinez luihgnu ;lacitrev ihgnu nu etse ,latnoziro nalp n as aiceiorp uc larutan iuluneret ainil ed tucf luihgnu etse BA tnap ed luihgnu

31

06 = 1 cc001 = c1 06 = o1 c001 = g1 elamisetnec g004 dnupseroc elamisegaxes o063 ed lucrec aL :nednopseroc aeraotmru nirp ecaf es lamisetnec lec n lamisegaxes lumetsis nid aerecerT .lamisetnec aiadarg etesolof es lauzu dom n eifargopot n .inaidar uas lamisegaxes ,lamisetnec aiadarg etesolof es iruihgnu urtneP .2m 000 01 = ah1 .)ah( luratceh uas tartp lurtemotceh etse ulpitlum lauzu iam leC .iilpitlumbus i iilpitlum uc ) 2m( tartp lurtem etesolof es eefarpus urtneP .is iilpitlumbus i iilpitlum uc )m( lurtem etesolof es imignul urtneP

rusm ed itinU 5.1

iirtneiro aerinifeD 4.1 arugiF

g002 - CA

= AC icnuta g002 >CA cad

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2.4.1 lufargarap al etanune ieiinifed mrofnoc 21 aeratneiro dniif ac 21D anatsid i X axa ertnid luihgnu i inifed etaop es icia toT 1Y 2Y = 21Y i 1X 2X = 21X :leftsa amirpxe top es i evitaler etanodrooc csemun es enerefid etsecA .Y ep i X ep etanodrooc ed anerefid tnus eletetac rai 21D tnoziro al suder anatsid etse azunetopi erac n 221 cihgnutperd luihgnuirt zaemrof es c vresbo eS .naizetrac eratropar nirp 07 OERETS lumetsis ,exa ed metsis nu-rtn atropar metup el 2Y i 2X vitcepser ,1Y i 1X eralugnatcer eletanodrooc ed etinifed 2 i 1 etcnup uod meva caD

eralop etanodrooc n eralugnatcer etanodrooc nid aeramrofsnarT 1.6.1

aeratneiro i tnoziro al suder anatsid - i D eralop etanodrooc H,Y, X eralugnatcer etanodrooc enidutignol i enidutital AL i AB ecifargoeg etanodrooc :etanodrooc ed irupit iert ed tinifed if etaop rtseret aafarpus ep tcnup nU

ele ertnid arutgel i lutcnup csenifed ec etanodrooc ed irupiT 6.1

ednuces urtnep cc etunim urtnep c darg urtnep g tnus eliiatoN

51

ji

:leftsa iulurotrmun i iulurotimun elenmes ed eicnuf n nardac lumirp al aerecuder mecaf s eiubert aeratneiro mluclac dnC !!toN X X gtcra = Y Y ) Y Y( + ) X X( = D 2 2 eircs metup eliialer dnzilareneG
i j i j ji

1X 2 X 1X 2 X 21 X gtcra = 21 uas 1 2 = 21 = 21 gt 1Y 2Y Y Y Y 21Y + 21 X = 21D 2 2 i 21D aluclac metup cihgnutperd ihgnuirt tseca niD

21

eralop roletanodrooc luluclaC 5.1 arugiF

61

ji

ji

ji

soc

nis D + Y = Y D+ X = X
ji i j

21nis21D+1Y=2Y 21soc21D+1X=2X :vitaler atanodrooc i tcnup iutla atanodrooc ed eicnuf taluclac if etaop tcnup iunu a Y uas X atanodrooc leftsA

21

:eliialer uc aluclac top es 21Y is 21X evitaler eletanodrooC

21 nis 21D = 21Y soc 21D = 21 X

eralugnatcer etanodrooc n eralop etanodrooc nid aeramrofsnarT 2.6.1

.cifargopot iulucrec ela enardac urtap elec nid lunu -rtn iirtneiro aiizop tnizerper iiautis urtap elec nid eraceiF .X i Y ed elenerefid nid tluzer ec uod elec nid nmes nu ecaf av es un erac urtnep tpaf aeratneiro lfa es erac n lunardac cidni enmes ed aianibmoc ,eizulcnoc n

21 X + gtcra g 004 = 21 21Y 21 X gtcra + g 002 = 21 21Y 21 X gtcra g 002 = 21 21Y + 21 X + gtcra = 21 + Y 21

71

;cifarg aizicerp etse gP :ednU

n * e = gP ednu ed

aialer uc zaeluclac es i eciremun iircs lurotimun uc lanoiroporp tcerid etse cifarg aizicerP .cifarg eizicerp etemun es neret n aietseca a eraotznupseroc aeraolav ,mm 3.0 2.0 ed etse trah uas nalp ep tcnup iunu a eratropar ed uas eritic ed aeraore caD
rolirh i rolirunalp a cifarg aizicerP

gP e

0000005 005 05 5 01* 5 n ,..., , , 1 1 1 1 1 0000052 052 52 01* 5,2 n ,..., , 1 1 1 1 0000002 002 02 2 01* 2 n ,..., , , 1 1 1 1 1 0000001 001 01 01 n ,..., , 1 1 1 1

:ircs ed irupit eleraotmru aeva metup c leftsa ,SATS tnus eciremun rolircs elirolaV sus iam etanune elenatsid tnus D i d rai ,iircs lurotimun etse n ednu , etse eciremun iircs a eramirpxe ed citametam aialeR .rusm ed itinu iaeleca n etamirpxe dniif elebma ,neret nid etcnup uod iaeleca ertnid D latnoziro anatsid i etcnup uod ertnid nalp ep ed d anatsid ertnid tnatsnoc lutropar etse ciremun aracS 1.7.1

D n d=1

rolirunalp i rolirh aracS 7.1

81

?m051 ed neret nid anatsid 0001/1 aracs al nalp nu ep tnizerper tC

2 amelborP

m004 = mc00004 = 0002 * mc02 = D

D n = D tluzer , = :racs urtnep eciremun ieialer mrofnoC d 1 D :erec eS

0002 n = 1 1

uas n*d

,mc02 = d

?neret ep natsid tsaeca era eraolav eC .mc02 ed natsid o tarusm a-s 0002/1 aracs al nalp nu eP

1 amelborP

ciremun ulpmexE
.3 .2 .1

d D = n ;n ezeluclac es s erec es i D i d uad eS n D = d ;d ezeluclac es s erec es i D i n uad eS d * n = D ;D ezeluclac es s erec es i d i n uad eS

:eleraotmru tnus eciremun iircs lurotuja uc avlozer top es ec elemelborP .m 6.0 ed aenuisnemid aeva av nalp ep tatnezerper uilated cim iam lec c aizulcnoc al ecud eizicerp tsaecA .m 6.0= mm 006 = 0002 * mm 3.0 = n*e = gP 000 2 :1 aracs al nalp nu urtnep ,ulpmexe eD .iircs lurotimun etse n ;mm 3.0 2.0 eritic ed aeraore etse e -

91

.lasrevsnart cifarg aracs i nolat uc rainil cifarg aracs :irupit uod csebesoed es ,ecifarg iircs la eicurtsnoc ed ludom puD .eciremun iircs a cifarg aeratnezerper etse cifarg aracS 2.7.1 .000 01/1 aracs tced eram iam etse 002/1 aracs ,cidA .eram iam etse aracs ,cim iam etse lurotimun tc uC .rusm ed etatinu iaieca n mirpxe es d i D !einetA .uod etlalelec ed eicnuf etucsonucen iert elec nid eraciro aluclac aetup av es D ,d ,n ,1 :inemret urtap ninoc ec etraopar uod ed etatilage o etse ciremun aracs eceraoeD

iizulcnoC

mc001 mc001 d aracs iced , 005 = = = = n tluzeR mc00005 m005 D D n , = :racs urtnep eciremun ieialer mrofnoC d 1 n :erec eS
?mc001 nalp ep era m005 ed neret nid anatsid erac urtnep lunalp era racs eC

005/1 etse

mc001=d ,m005=D 3 amelborP

tluzer ,

0001 0001 n mc51 = = = =d mc00051 m051 D D n = :racs urtnep eciremun ieialer mrofnoC d 1

d :erec eS

0001 n = 1 1

,m051=D

02

.m 1 uc lage etse inuizivid ienu aeraolaV .iulusapmoc lufrv uc aicesretni al np iircs la orez al ed inuicarf ed lurmun etse n ednU m 73 =m 1*7 + m 03 = m 1*n + m 03 :etse tarusm anatsiD .6.1 arugif nid cifarg aracs tiurtsnoc a-s 0001 : 1 ed ciremun aracs urtnep :ulpmexE rainil cifarg aracS 6.1 arugiF

.nolat ep titic lanoicarf aetrap guada es erac al ezab ed gertn lurmun uc lage etse anatsiD .iulunolat luroiretni n dac s iulusapmoc la frv tlallec rai ,ezab ed gertn rmun nu uc dicnioc s iulusapmoc la frv nu tcn leftsa ,racs ep lusapmoc zaea es i 2 i 1 etcnup uod ertnid ,trah ep ed anatsid sapmoc n ai es :erazilitu ed doM .zab nid

.iulunalp iircs eraotznupseroc neret nid ienatsid aeraolav inuizivid ierceif lutperd n sircsn dnva mc n ,tazivid einil o-rtnirp irh i irunalp ep anesed av es - nolat uc rainil cifarg aracS

01 ed eizicerp o rugisa cifarg aracS 1

12

2 uc lage etse azab caD .7.1 arugif nid lasrevsnart cifarg aracs tiurtsnoc a-s 000 01:1 ed ciremun aracs urtnep :ulpmexE lasrevsnart cifarg aracS 7.1 arugiF

.nolat ep titic ranoicarf aetrap guada es erac al ezab ed gertn lurmun uc lage etse anatsiD .latnoziro einil iaeca ep lupmit tot eif s iul elirufrv tcn leftsa ecaf es iulusapmoc aeraciM .iul elinuizivid zaehcram ec iinil uod a aicesretni egnita nolat nid lufrv dnc np ,nolat n eif s tlallec rai ,zab nid gaertn eraolav o ep lupmit tot nmr s frv nu ac leftsa lusapmoc zaesalped eS .elasrevsnart iircs iulunolat luroiretni n dac s frv tlallec rai ,zab nid gaertn enuizivid o uc dnupseroc s iulusapmoc la frv nu tcn leftsa ,cifarg aracs ep zaea es i 2 i 1 etcnup uod ertn ,trah ep ed anatsid sapmoc n ai es :erazilitu ed doM .latnoziro

nid

01 n i latnoziro ep itinu 01 n tirpm etse lunolat eceraoed ,zab nid

001 ed eizicerp o rugisa lasrevsnart cifarg aracS 1

01 tnizerper lacitrev ep etatinu o rai ,zab ep ed etatinu o-rtnid 1 01 tnizerper latnoziro ep ed etatinu o c leftsa ,lacitrev ep irp 1

22

X iexa aenigiro n ,m1201 = nimX .etanodrooc ed luratnevni nid X cim iam lec tced cim iam eraolav uc tanodrooc o uc enigiro nid acelp av es X axa urtneP .enigiro ed iulutcnup roeletanodrooc aerilibats ;Y i X etanodrooc ed rolexa aerasart :epate eleraotmru egrucrap rov es roletcnup a racs al aeratnezerper urtneP etad roletcnup a 0002 : 1 aracs al aeratnezerpeR 1 eravlozeR .4152.411 = 53 i m62.71 = 53 D anatsid al talfa 5 iulutcnup eletanodrooc ezeluclac es S .6 ;43D anatsid 0052 : 1 aracs al i 21D anatsid 0005 : 1 aracs al cuder es S .5 ;etaluclac elirtneiro nesed ep etnizerper es S .4 ;14 ,43 ,32 ,21 elirtneiro ezeluclac es S .3 ;14D ,43D ,32D ,21D elenatsid ezeluclac es S .2 ;0002 :1 aracs al eletcnup etnizerper es S .1 :emelborp eleraotmru evlozer es s erec eS

)m( Y

4802 1902 7302 2102

)m( X

1201 2701 5411 3301

.tcP

4 3 2 1

0791 cifargoeretS metsis n eralugnatcer etanodrooc nirp 4 ,3 ,2 ,1 eletcnup uad eS

tavlozer melborP 8.1

.nolat ep aeritic nid 051 rai igertn ezab ed iulurmun dnupseroc m 006 ednu ,m 057 = m 051 + m 006 = 21D :etse ircs ietseca lurotuja uc titic anatsid ,mc

32

) Y Y( + ) X X ( = D 2 2 aialer uc etanodrooc nid rolenatsid luluclaC .2

i j i j ji

0002:1 aracs al etad roletcnup aeratnezerpeR 8.1 arugiF

.etad eletanodrooc nirp roletcnup aeratropar .mc n mc nid rolexa aerazivid .0002 uas 0102 egela mov Y iexa aenigiro n ,m2102 = nimY .tad etanodrooc ed luratnevni nid Y cim iam lec tced cim iam eraolav o egela av es Y axa urtneP .0001 uas 0201 egela mov

42

1189. 1 3

+ + 211 + 211 + =1189.31 =12322.0gtcra = gtcra = gtcra = 21 + + 52 + 52 +

VI lunardac

III lunardac

II lunardac

I lunardac

ji X + gtcra g 004 = ji jiY ji X gtcra + g 002 = ji jiY ji X gtcra g 002 = ji jiY + ji X + gtcra = ji + Y ji

ji

enmes ed aianibmoc X X ed eicnuf n nardac al aerecuder uc gtcra = Y Y aialer uc etanodrooc nid rolirtneiro luluclaC .3
i j

m399.27 = 8235 = m874.15 = 0562 =

m208.09 = 5428 =

27

+ 221 =

)4802

2102( + 2 )1201 3301( = 14D

+ 215 =
+ 237 =

) 902 1

4802( + 2 )2701 1201( = 43D

1902( + 2 )5411 2701( = 32D
7302( + 2 )3301 5411( = 21D

45

)7302

m657.411 = 96131 =

52

+ 2211 =

)2102

52

nalp ep rolirtneiro aeratnezerpeR .4

3684.98

7315.013 = 14 + + 21 + 004 = 3684.98 = 6 gtcra = gtcra = 14 27

6386.8

6386. 02 = 43 8 15 15 gtcra = 43 +002 =6386.8 =552731.0gtcra = gtcra = 7 7

8545. 4 0

2454. 51 = 32 9 37 37 002 =8545.04 =27937.0gtcra = gtcra = gtcra = 32 + + 45 + 45 +

62

m874.15 d
0005

0052 1

mm32 mm9.22 = = =d mm657411 m657.411 m657.411 0005 d

=
1
43

0005

D i D rolenatsid a racs al aerecudeR .5

21

nalp ep rolirtneiro aeratnezerpeR 9.1 arugiF

72

15

54

,43

,32

21

15

54

43

32

21

; , , elirtneiro ezeluclac es S.3 ; D , D , D , D , D elenatsid ezeluclac es S.2 ;libanevnoc saela racs o al A tamrof ep eletcnup etnizerper es S.1 :emelborp eleraotmru evlozer es s erec eS
4

)m( Y

6845 2655 5255 5045 7845

)m( X

4713 8023 2643 5833 6523

.tcP

5 4 3 2 1

0791 cifargoeretS metsis n eralugnatcer etanodrooc nirp 5 ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1 eletcnup uad eS

1 AMELBORP

eravlozer erps esuporp emelborP 9.1

5 5

m928.7012 = m928.61 + m1902 = 40579.0 m62.71 + m1902 = 4152.411nism62.71 + m1902 = m961.8601 = m138.3 m2701 = )99122.0-( m62.71 + m2701 = 4152.411socm62.71 + m2701 =
53 53 3 53 53 3

Y Y X X

nis D + Y = Y soc D + X = X
5

ji

ji

nis D + Y = Y jisoc D + X = X eliialer uc ecaf es 5 iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC .6

ji i j

mm12 mm6.02 =

0052

mm87415 m874.15

0052

=d

82

.neret ep natsid tsaeca tnizerper tc ezeluclac es S .mm 32 ed anatsid tarusm a-s 0005 :1 aracs al nalp nu eP 3 AMELBORP
54 54

34

21

14

,43

,32

21

14

43

32

21

.4123.321 = i m62.22 = D anatsid al talfa 5 iulutcnup eletanodrooc ezeluclac es S.6 ; D anatsid 0002 : 1 aracs al i D anatsid 005 : 1 aracs al cuder es S.5 ;etaluclac elirtneiro nesed ep etnizerper es S.4 . , elirtneiro ezeluclac es S.3 ; D , D , D , D elenatsid ezeluclac es S.2 ;libanevnoc saela racs o al A tamrof ep eletcnup etnizerper es S.1 :emelborp eleraotmru evlozer es s erec eS
4

2641 5251 5051 7841 )m( Y

8024 2644 5834 6534 )m( X

4 3 2 1 .tcP

0791 cifargoeretS metsis n eralugnatcer etanodrooc nirp ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1 eletcnup uad eS 2 AMELBORP

64 64

54

.4152.402 = i m62.22 = D anatsid al talfa 6 iulutcnup eletanodrooc ezeluclac es S.6 ; D anatsid 0052 : 1 aracs al i D anatsid 0001 : 1 aracs al cuder es S.5 ;etaluclac elirtneiro nesed ep etnizerper es S.4
21

92

.mc 01 ed aemirm uc tatnezerper tsof a natsid tsaeca erac ep iulunalp aracs ezeluclac es S .neret ep m 05 ed anatsid d eS 5 AMELBORP .neret ep tarusm m 32,57 ed anatsid 0052 : 1 aracs al nalp nu ep tnizerper tc ezeluclac es S 4 AMELBO5RP

03

tnus elelelaraP .)aenidutignol i aenidutital( ecifargoeg roletanodrooc elirolav esircsn tnus trah uas nalp ed aiaof etenigrm erac cifargoeg iulujaiorac eliruloc n .elelarap i enaidirem nid tamrof etse trah uas nalp ed iof ienu la cifargoeg lujaioraC

cifargoeg lujaioraC 1.2

.icim iam i 000 000 1/1 uc dnpecn icim ircs al etazilaer tnus ecifargoeg irh ;000 000 1/1 al np 000 002/1 iidem ircs al etazilaer tnus ulbmasna ed irh ;000 001/1 al np 000 52/1 icim ircs al irh .icim iam i 000 52/1 aracs al etazilaer ecifarg elirtnezerper tnus elirH .0001/1 al np 001/1 ertn zairav ec ircs al tazilaer if etaop i ecimonoce enirec esrevid urtnep zaezilaer es laiceps cifargopot lunalp

,0005/1 ,0002/1 :elircs al eiceiorp ed metsis rugnis nu-rtn tazilaer i iroluc iert n tirpit etse iir la zab ed cifargopot lunalp
:leftsa racs ed eicnuf n cifisalc es elirh i elirunalP .iulutnmP arubruc ed amaes eni es aierc aicurtsnoc n i ae nid inuirop uas iulutnmP a afarpus agaertn tatnezerper etse erac n ,racs timuna o al tarocim ,lanoinevnoc cifarg eratnezerper o etse atraH .iulutnmP arubruc ed amaes ni es s rf ,vitcepser cifargopot aafarpus ledif dom n der eninoc el erac ep eliilated nirp erac racs timuna o al tarocim ,latnoziro nalp nu ep etatceiorp ,ecifargopot ieefarpus ela esnrtser inuirop ronu a lanoinevnoc cifarg eratnezerper o etse cifargopot lunalP

;000 01/1

ecifargopot irunalP

ROLIRH I ROLIRUNALP ELETNEMELE .2

13

.2.2 arugif n ac tnizerp es ralugnatcer lujaiorac 000 52 : 1 aracs al nalp nu eP .cifargoeg iulujaiorac eliinil uc elelarap tnus un ralugnatcer iulujaiorac eliinil irh i irunalp eP .cirtemolik aeer i timuned ,irtemolik ed ilpitlum uas mk 1 ed arutal uc etartp ed aeer o zaemrof elelarap etsecA .tatpoda iulumetsis ela enalp eralugnatcer etanodrooc ed elexa al lelarap etasart etperd nid tamrof etse ralugnatcer lujaioraC

ralugnatcer lujaioraC 2.2

cifargoeg lujaioraC 1.2 arugiF

.1.2 arugif n ac etse cifargoeg lujaiorac 000 52 : 1 aracs nalp ed eiaof o eP .mm 5.0 emisorg ed ebla i ergen tnanretla iiaps nirp etatnezerper tnus enidutignol uas enidutital ed eletuniM .emisorg mm1.0 ed einil o etse cifargoeg lujaiorac urtnep azaB .enidutignol ed etunim n latnoziro ep i enidutital ed etunim n lacitrev ep etirpm tnus trah ed aiaof zaetimiled erac elelelarap i elenaidirem ertnid elelavretnI .hciwneerG lunaidirem uc dnpecn elenaidirem rai ,rotaucE al ed dnpecn etatoremun

23

eirteminalp urtnep elanoinevnoc enmeS

.eirtemitla urtnep elanoinevnoc enmes ;eirteminalp urtnep elanoinevnoc enmes :iirogetac uod n apurg top es elanoinevnoc elenmes ,tnizerper el ec eliilated ed eicnuf n .atla al racs o al ed refid eranesed ed elinuisnemid raod ,ircs etirefid urtnep iaeeca etse elanoinevnoc rolenmes amrof ,roliruzac aetatirojam n .rolirh i rolirunalp ela ircs etirefid urtnep etatide elanoinevnoc enmes ed esalta n esnirpuc tnus aetsecA .vitsegus iam tc luilated etnizerper s i etazilareneg iam tc eif s eiubert elanoinevnoc elenmeS .elanoinevnoc enmes nirp cifarg mirpxe es irh i irunalp ep tnizerper es erac eirtemitla i eirteminalp ed eliilateD

elanoinevnoc enmeS 3.2

.latnoziro ep etetic es Y atanodrooc rai ,lacitrev ep etetic es X atanodrooc 0791 cifargoeretS eiceiorp ed lumetsis n ralugnatcer lujaioraC 2.2 arugiF

33

evitacilpxe elanoinevnoc enmeS .3 racs ed elanoinevnoc enmeS 4.2 arugiF

.)4.2 arugif( eirtemis ed rol axa uas rol lurtnec nirp neret nid iuluilated aiizop sicerp cidni aetsecA .).cte ,tanimuli ed iplts ,ecizedoeg etcnup( racs al etatnezerper if top un erac esuder inuisnemid ed roliilated aeratnezerper urtnep csesolof es erac elenmes tnus aetsecA racs ed elanoinevnoc enmeS .2 rutnoc ed elanoinevnoc enmeS 3.2 arugiF

.)3.2 arugif( erainil iul elinuisnemid icin i iulurutnoc luroiretni nid tceibo iunu a laer aiizop tara un elE .).cte ,iridlc ,initalm ,irudp ,irucal( rol lurutnoc nirp iirh uas iulunalp aracs al etatnezerper if top ec roliilated a trah ep aeratnezerper urtnep csesolof es erac elenmes tnus aetsecA rutnoc ed elanoinevnoc enmeS .1

43

ec ieinil a latnoziro nalp n aiceiorp etse levin ed abruC levin ed rolebruc adoteM ;feiler n rolirunalp adotem ;roliruah adotem ;roleliforp adotem ;tatoc iulunalp adotem ;levin ed rolebruc adotem :edotem etlum iam nirp ecaf etaop es iulufeiler aeratnezerpeR .iulutnmp a cifargopot aafarpus ep ed exevnoc i evacnoc rolitiralugeren aetatilatot etse lufeileR .irh ienu la uas nalp iunu lutuninoc nid tnatropmi tnemele nu etse lufeileR

eirtemitla urtnep elanoinevnoc enmeS

evitacilpxe elanoinevnoc enmeS 5.2 arugiF

.)5.2 arugif( elanoinevnoc enmes ed iirogetac uod elemirp uc eianibmoc n anuaedtotn etisolof tnus elE .ecifargopot roliilated nilped iam citsiretcarac o ad a urtnep ,nalp uas trah ep caf es erac elanoinevnoc elirton i eliipircsni tnus evitacilpxe elanoinevnoc elenmeS

53

levin ed ebruC 6.2 arugiF

.4/E uc lage anatsid al etasart elatnedicca levin ed ebruc ;2/E uc lage anatsid al etasart eraottuja levin ed ebruc ;E5 uc lage anatsid al etasart elapicnirp levin ed ebruc ;E uc lage anatsid al etasart elamron levin ed ebruc :)6.2 arugif( zaemru muc pud ecaf etaop es levin ed rolebruc aeracifisalC .cte ,m 02 ,m 01 ,m 5 ,m 2 ,m1 :cirtem eraolav o etse ienatsidihce aemirM .iirh uas iulunalp aracs ed i iuluneret aiatnedicca ed ,tirod aizicerp ed edniped i tnatsnoc emirm o etse atsaecA .levin ed ebruc ed eraotareneg levin ed eleafarpus ertnid lacitrev ep anatsid etse anatsidihcE .iulunalp aracs ed eicnuf n E natsidihce timun tnatsnoc natsid o egela av es iulufeiler a saorugir eratnezerpr o urtneP .elatnoziro eefarpus uc etalimisa if top levin ed eleefarpus ,icim eefarpus eP .ieiativarg aicerid ep eralucidneprep levin ed eefarpus uc feiler ed iemrof aeranoices nirp nibo es levin ed elebruC .cifargopot aafarpus ep ed toc iaeeca ed etcnup etenu

63

.roiretni erps roiretxe al ed dncserc roletoc elirolav ,esihcn levin ed ebruc nirp irh i irunalp ep tnizerper es atsecA .ecirtemis vitaler etnap uc i tijnutor frv uc ,lfa es erac ep luneret ed af m 051- 05 ertn snirpuc aemiln uc feiler ed amrof etse )7.2 arugif( lunolemaM .auae i lulaed ,lunolemam :tnus imiln ed pit emrof elelapicnirP .idop etemun es vitcepser feiler ed amrof ,m 002 ed eram iam etse aemiln cad rai ,eipmc etemun es ,iirm lulevin ed af m 002 i 0 ertn esnirpuc imiln al etse luse caD .iram aerp iruticnda uas irutcidir ed etispil ,icim levin ed enerefid uc ,enalp eefarpus tnus eliruse .inuiserped i imiln ,iruse :n apurg top es erac feiler ed ecitsiretcarac emrof ed suder rmun nu al ,eracifilpmis nirp ,tatnezerper if etaop rtseret aafarpus ed etatnezerp rolitiralugeren a eram aetateiraV

levin ed ebruc nirp feiler ed rolemrof aeratnezerpeR 4.2

.eraottuja i elamron levin ed ebruc nirp tatnezerper if etaop un lufeiler cad iamun etazilitu tnus elE .eraottuja elec tced etrucs iam etatcnup iinil nirp 4/E uc lage natsidihce o al zaesart es ec levin ed ebruc tnus elatnedicca levin ed elebruC .nalp neret nu al erar aerp tnus elamron levin ed elebruc eceraoed ,iulufeiler a vitsegus iam enigami o ad a urtnep enalp roliruneret luzac n etisolof tnus aetsecA .2/E uc lage natsidihce o al etatcnup iinil nirp trah uas nalp ep zaesart es eraottuja levin ed elebruC .m 02 ,m 01 ,m 5 ,m 2 ,m 1 ed elenatsidihce urtnep lapicnirp redisnoc es bruc a 5 a eraceif iecibo eD .ednutor etoc ed irolav al zaesart es ec ,etaorgn elamron levin ed ebruc tnus elapicnirp levin ed elebruC .trah uas nalp lugertn urtnep mrofinu E anatsidihce al unitnoc ,eribus einil o uc trah uas nalp ep zaesart es elamron levin ed elebruC

73

o erac ep tsaerc ed ainil ep tijnuter erecraotn o ua levin ed elebruC .iruthcirsgreb nirp tacram ,rolepa a erarapes ed ieinil a erroboc ed lusnes n tatneiro aetatixevnoc dnva ,etignula levin ed ebruc nirp irh uas irunalp ep tnizerper es feiler ed mrof tsaecA levin ed ebruc nirp iululaed aeratnezerpeR 8.2 arugiF

.rolepa a erarapes ed einil uas tsaerc timun tnap ed iinil ienu lugnul a-ed csenu es ec inasrev iod uc levin ed mrof o etse )8.2 arugif( lulaeD levin ed ebruc nirp iulunolemam aeratnezerpeR 7.2 arugiF

83

.roiretni erps roiretxe al ed csercsed irolav rorc ela esihcn levin ed ebruc nirp tnizerper es aE .iulunolemam supo feiler ed amrof etse i elirp etaot nid sihcn enuiserped o etse )01.2 arugif( ainlp uas aeradlC .cifargodih lunizab i aelav ,ainlp uas aeradlc :tnus imicnda ed pit emrof elelapicnirP levin ed ebruc nirp tatnezerper auae 9.2 arugiF

.iie lutg i tserc ed eliinil ,elirufrv :tnus aietseca ela ecitsiretcarac eletnemelE .tsaerc ed ainil ep lasrevsnart esupsid iv uod a aenigiro zaemrof G iie lutG .saoj iam tsaerc o-rtnirp etadrocar irulaed uod nid tamrof xelpmoc feiler ed mrof o etse )9.2 arugif( auae .ietserc luroicip i tsaerc ed ainil ,lufrv :tnus feiler ed emrof ietseca ela ecitsiretcarac eletnemelE .tperd ihgnu n zaetcesretni

93

levin ed ebruc nirp tatnezerper aelaV 11.2 arugiF

.inasrev iod iec i iiv arug ,)gevlat( iiv lurif ,iiv aenigiro :tnus ecitsiretcarac eletnemelE .roiretni erps iroretxe al ed csercsed roletoc elirolaV .rolepa a eregruc ed lusnes n tatneiro aetativacnoc ua erac ,etignula ,esihcsed levin ed ebruc nirp tnizerper es aelaV .iululaed supo vacnoc mrof o etse aE .gevlat timun rolepa a eregnrts ed ainil ep csenu es erac inasrev iod nid tamrof enuiserped o etse )11.2 arugif( aelaV levin ed ebruc nirp tatnezerper aeradlC 01.2 arugiF

04

000 52 : 1 aracs al nalp ed aenuices d eS

tavlozer melborP 5.2

levin ed ebruc nirp tatnezerper cifargordih lunizaB 21.2 arugiF

.feiler ed elpmis emrof etlum iam luger ed etenuer atsecA .etrap rugnis o ep sihcsed i rolepa a erirpsed ed ainil ed irp iert nid sihcn xelpmoc feiler ed mrof o etse )21.2 arugif( cifargordih lunizaB

14

.nalp ed iiof ela eraoiretxe elirutal ep tasart cifargoeg iulujaiorac lurotuja uc ecaf es ecifargoeg roletanodrooc aeranimreteD .B i A roletcnup )( aenidutignol i )( aenidutital ecifargoeg roletanodrooc luluclaC.1 eravlozeR .BA ietperd atnap ezeluclac es S .5 ;B i A roletcnup eletoc ezeluclac es S .4 ;B i A eletcnup ertnid anatsid ezeluclac es S .3 ;B i A roletcnup ela Y i X eralugnatcer eletanodrooc ezeluclac es S .2 ;nalp ed aiaof ep etalfa B i A roletcnup aenidutignol i aenidutital ,ecifargoeg eletanodrooc ezeluclac es S .1 emelborp eleraotmru evlozer es s erec eS 000 52:1 aracs al nalp ed aenuiceS 31.2 arugiF

24

:leftsa ecaf es A i A etanodooc ed rolireterc luluclaC A iulutcnup ela ecifargoeg roletanodrooc luluclaC 41.2 arugiF

A + '81o42 = A A + '85o54 = A :irolav eleraotmru aeva mov enidutignol ep titic anatsid etse 2d i enidutital ep titic anatsid etse 1d caD .jaiorac ep tcnup nid esud roleralucidneprep luroicip al np A lutcnup urtnep etitic iinidutignol i iinidutital aeraolav al ed nalp ep ed elenatsid arusm rov es atsaeca urtneP .enidutignol i enidutital ed elednuces nimreted es eralopretni nirp iopa i enidutignol i enidutital ed irolav etaiporpa iam elec csetic eS .mm 25 ed etse enidutignol ed tunim iunu a rai ,mm 47 etse enidutital ed tunim iunu aemignul 000 52 : 1 lunalp eP .enidutignol ed tunim iunu aemignul i enidutital ed tunim iunu aemignul raosm eS .cifargoeg lujaiorac ep eralucidneprep ecud rov es nalp ep ed A lutcnup niD :eleraotmru tnus elepatE

34

mY + m0005825 = AY mX + m0001905 = AX A iulutcnup eletanodrooc zaeluclac eS ..neret ep m52 tnizerper nalp ep mm1 00052:1 aracs al eceraoed 52 uc ilumn av eS mmy * 52 = mY mmx * 52 = mX :iulunalp iircs mrofnoc etanodrooc ed elireterc mrofsnart eS ;tcnup nid esud eralucidneprep al np lutcnup zaerdacn es erac n iuluorac luloc nid mm n y i x etanodrooc ed elireterc raosm eS ;atseca zaerdacn es erac n iuluorac elirutal ep eralucidneprep cud es tcnup niD :eleraotmru tnus luclac ed elepatE .irtem n tnus etanodrooc ed elireterc radaA .mk 1 uas m000 1 ed etse neret ep uorac iunu iirutal aemirm c tluzer 000 52 : 1 aracs al etse lunalp eceraoeD .mc 4 ed etse atsaeca c vresbo es uorac iunu iirutal aemignul nalp ep dnrusM .ralugnatcer lujaiorac isolof av es eraluganatcer roletanodrooc aeranimreted urtneP eraluganatcer roletanodrooc luluclaC.2

mm25 A = d*"06

2d................A mm 25................."06

mm47 A = d * 06
"

1d................A mm 47................."06

44

) BY A Y( + ) B X A X ( = BA D 2 2 2 lutcnup al nalp ep etanimreted eralugnatcer eletanodrooc nid ienatsid luluclaC 2.3

m 0513 = 00052 * m621.0 = BAD mm621 = BAd caD tad lulpmexe n 000 52 = n ednu ,n*BAd = BAD .iulunalp aracs ed eicnuf n m n BAD zaeluclac es i mm n BAd etcnup ertnid anatsid nalp ep raosm eS nalp ep tarusm anatsid nid neret nid ienatsid luluclaC 1.3 B i A eletcnup ertnid ienatsid luluclaC.3 A iulutcnup ela eralugnatcer roletanodrooc luluclaC 51.2 arugiF

mk575.6825 = m5756825 = m575 + m0006825 = AY mk577.2905 = m5772905 = m577 + m0002905 = AX m 575 = 00052 * m320.0 = mY mm32 = mmy m 577 = 00052 * m130.0 = mX mm13 = mmx caD

54

ainil timun levin ed ebruc uod elec etenu i tad lutcnup nirp ecert ec trucs iam aec anatsid asart av eS .eralopretni nirp aluclac av es aiutseca atoc levin ed ebruc uod ertn lfa es lutcnup caD levin ed ebruc uod ertn talfa iulutcnup ietoc luluclaC 2.4 B i A roletcnup roletoc luluclaC 61.2 arugiF

.)61.2 arugif( m63 if av A iulutcnup atoc tcn leftsa ,m63 toc ed levin ed abruc ep lfa es A lutcnup ulpmexe eD .lutcnup lfa es erac ep iebruc atoc uc citnedi etse aiutseca atoc levin ed bruc o ep lfa es lutcnup caD levin ed bruc o ep talfa iulutcnurp ietoc luluclaC 1.4 B i A roletcnup roletoc luluclaC.4

64

.etnecorp n zaeluclac es atnap iecibo ed

. iuluihgnu atnegnat etse iuluneret atnaP . tnap ed luihgnu etse BAD i BAL ertnid lacitrev luihgnU .BAD anatsid etse latnoziro nalp n aietseca aiceiorp rai ,BAL tanilcn anatsid meibo tpaerd o uc B i A eletcnup dninU .BA lutnemainila menibo B i A eletcnup nirp ecert ec lacitrev nalp nu uc larutan luneret mnoices caD BA ietperd ietnap luluclaC.5 .m n aluclac av es H leftsA .m n d es E rai ,mm n luger ed ,rusm ed itinu iaeleca n raosm es 2d i 1d elenatsiD ! EINETA
2

BA D 001 * BA H = 001 * gt = % BA p BA D BA H = gt = p BA

m1 = E tad lulpmexe n .levin ed rolebruc anatsidihce etse E ednU H ...........................2d E.............................1d :leftsa eralopretni nirp aluclac av es H H + m 53 = BH etse B iulutcnup atoC .tcnup al np )cim iam aec atoc uc aec iecibo ed( ebruc nid anu al ed .2d anatsid i raosm es i )61.2 arugif( levin ed elebruc ertnid 1d raosm eS .tnap eram iam aec ed

1d = H dE

74

.m37.0 ed levin ed nerefid o meva m001 ed latnoziro natsid o al ,sups leftlA

%37.0 = 001 * 54.53 63 = 001 * B H A H = %p :leftsa taluclac if av atnap ,m65,57=BAD anatsid i m54,53 etse B iulutcnup a m63 etse A iulutcnup atoc cad tad lulpmexe n
BA ietperd ietnap luluclaC 71.2 arugiF

65.57

BA

84

rotnmesa yalpsid nu ep aeraifa al etevres erac rosecorporcim nu ninoc elE .dipar tanoicefrep ua-s i tucert iululoces la 7 luineced uc tado turpa ua )enredomartlu( ecinortcele etilodoeT .eicetorp ed sacrac o ed etirepoca tnus ).cte ,iicedni ,rutcel ed elemsirp ,latsirc ed elirubmil( etnenopmoc rol elirp rai ,tcapmoc etazilaer tnus c i arotseca eraoirepus tnus c lutpaf n tsnoc ecisalc eletilodoet ed aeribesoeD .iztsa np uunitnoc n etanoicefrep tnus i 0291 rolina lutupecn al turpa ua enredom eletilodoeT .ecitpo etilodoet i csemun iam es enredom eletilodoet eicurtsnoc ed metsis iutseca tirotaD .ietenul luraluco ed irutla lfa es raluco iurc la rutcel ed pocsorcim iunu luidemretni nirp irucrec uod elec al roliritic aerazilaer timrep erac eraoiretni ecitpo emetsis ninoc rad ,vitcurtsnoc uipicnirp ialeca epaorpa ua )ecitpo( enredom etilodoeT .rolexa a i lauziv iulupmc aerasarcna al dipar aecudnoc ,eredev al etnenopmoc elirp uc ,vitcurtsnoc lumetsiS .sed etacifitcer eif s rasecen are neret eP .rasecen aizicerp arugisa a urtnep iram ed lutsed rolirubmil ela ertemaid i ignul etenul uc ,eiaoerg i esaonimulov etnemurtsni uarE .ael-IIIVX la iululoces lutupecn al etiurtsnoc tsof ua erac ,ecisalc etilodoeT :pmit n eiulove ed ludom pud roletilodoet aeracifisalC .eraotcurtsnoc amrif pud ;eraluihgnu roliicerid aeranimreted al tirefo eizicerp ed ludarg pud ;pmit n eiulove ed ludom pud :iiretirc etlum iam pud ecaf etaop es roletilodoet aeracifislC .erarusm ed tceridni adotem o-rtnirp arim dnisolof enatsid i arusm etaop iam lutilodoeT .elacitrev i elatnoziro eraliruihgnu roliicerid a neret ep aerarusm al tazilitu cifargopot tnemurtsni nu etse lutilodoeT

itilareneg - lutilodoeT1.3 ROLIRUIHGNU AERARUSM URTNEP ETNEMURTSNI.3

94

.etnamrofrep ed tibesoed etnemurtsni dnirefo aip ep supmi ua -s nokiN i nocpoT ,ahsikkoS ezenopaj elemrif etrap tla ed eP .acieL lunrecnoc dnmrof tanoizuf ua dliW i nreK eneievle elemriF .)ssieZ nid ssieZ i aneJ ssieZ lraC( eicudorp ed aetativitca taredisnocer ua-i eiidart eram ed eneporue emrif ,ina iimitlu n .eraotcudorp amrif pud roletilodoet aeracifisalC
cc

cc

cc

cc

. 1 t erac urtnep ,)ecimonortsa( eizicerp tlan eD . 02< t 2 erac urtnep ,)ecizedoeg( eizicerp eD ).cte ,6TD i A02ST ,E06T ahsikkoS ,4hT ssieZ ,S1K i A1K nreK ,61T dliW ;aneJ ssieZ lraC 030 oehT i 020 oehT ulpmexe ed( 01<t 02 erac urtnep ,)reitna ed( eidem eizicerp eD .)cte ,1KD nreK ,5 hT ssieZ ,aneJ ssieZ lraC 021 oehT i 080 oehT ulpmexe ed( 01t erac urtnep ,)reitna ed( bals eizicerp eD :tnus )ecinortcele i enredom elec raod( eletilodoet ,roliruihgnu a eritic ed iuluvitizopsid a t enuizivid cim iam aec eracifisalc ed uiretirc tperd dnuL .eizicerp pud roletilodoet aeracifisalC .rettolp al i CP al aeralpuc etimrep neret ed cinortcele iulutenrac aerazilaeR .aeraziv epurertn a rf libom lurotcelfer asalped a ed aetatilibisop leftsa dntsixe ,ednuces 3 eraceif al ienatsid a eraolav uon o i dnuces eraceif al elatnoziro eliicerid aifa a ed lujatnava refo erac ,gnikcart uc i mucerp ,enretxe iiromem n tamotua erartsigern ed aetatilibisop uc ,etarusm rolirolav la tamotua latigid jaifa uc tatod ,cinortcele latot aiats al sudnoc a tilodoet iunu elinuicnuf uc tatelpmoc citpo-ortcele lurtemeleT ).cte ,eletanodrooc ,aeratneiro ,latnoziro anatsid ,levin ed anerefid ,tanilcn aemignul( tamotua etaluclac etnemele ed iires ienu a i mucerp ,rolirotrusm roletatluzer a )edihcil elatsirc nid tamrof( eraotaluclacorcim al tinltn lec uc
c

05

.ietenul luvitceibo .3 .ietenul luraluco .2 .enredom eletilodoet al x14 i x81 ertn snirpuc etse ietenul aerirM .neret ep ed roletcnup aeraziv al etevres erac ,nredom cifargopot atenul .1

iulutilodoet a lareneg amehcS 1.3 arugiF

:eleraotmru tnus )1.3.gif( tilodoet iunu ela etnenopmoc elirP

iulutilodoet a lareneg amehcS 2.3

15

.ecinortcele eletnemurtsni al yalpsid pit ed jaifa nu uas ,enredom eletilodoet al pocsorcim nu if etaop erac ,roliruihgnu a eritic ed luvitizopsid .51 .51 eritic ed luvitizopsid erps etadarg elirucrec al ed esaonimul elezar zaejirid erac ulbmasna nu zaemrof i rolicruf luroiretni n lfa es ele ;irucrec uod elec al ed eliritic uaierp erac ,esupo lartemaid emsirp .41 .erarusm ed iinuiarepo lupmit n )libomi( xif enmr i g004 n tirpm ,latsirc ed rotropar nu uc nmaes; )tadarg latnoziro lucrec( latnoziro lubmil .31 .iupo lartemaid 2I i 1I eritic ed icedni iod uc tuzverp dniif ,roliruihgnu aerarusm al enuicnuf o i )iulutilodoet a rutcurtsarpus agaertn traop( cinacem enuicnuf o pmit ialeca n era erac ,dadila lucrec .21 :ecirtnecnoc iruotalp uod nid tiutcla ,latnoziro lucreC .31 i .21 .lacitrev nalp n ietenul iircim a eracolb ed luburu .11 .lacitrev nalp n ietenul a nif eracim ed luburu .01 . OO radnuces axa ,aenemesa ed ,zaezilairetam elergal ;11 i 01 eliruburu nirp i taegs o-rtnirp tacram etse eracim tsaeca ;lacitrev nalp n ietenul a vitcepser i ietenul rolesuf a eiator ed aeracim timrep erac ,rolicruf elergal .9 .lacitrev lucrec ,aenemesa ed ,enisus a8 acruf ;latnoziro i lacitrev ,irucrec uod elec al ed eliritic zaezilartnec i uaierp erac emsirp ed metsis nu lfa es rol luroiretni n ;atenul nijirps es erac ep erenisus ed elicruf .8 .atenul uc radilos ,tadarg lacitrev lucrec uas lacitrev lubmil .7 .eritic ed icedni ed rottrup luarb uas lacitrev adadila .6 .Z elatinez uas tnap ed roliruihgnu aerarusm al etevres erac ,lacitrev lucreC .7+6 .vitamixorpa aeraziv rugisa es erac uc ,lurotamiloc .5 .iinigami a erasucof ed )luburu( lunonam .4

25

ludeipert ;eiats n iirenup a tnenopmoc ,erartnec ed aenuiarepo al etevres erac ,etnasiluc eraoicip uc ludeipert .52 .deipert ep iulutilodoet aeraxif al etevres erac ,enuisnet ed acalp .42 .eiats n iirenup a tnenopmoc etrap ,eralac ed aenuiarepo al csevres ele ;etcnup 3 ed tinifed etse nalp eciro tcurtn ,3 ed rmun n ,eralac ed eliruburu .32 .iulutnemurtsni )arutcurtsarpus( luproc taxif etse erac ep ,iezabma a raoirepus aetrap .22 .eralac urtnep tnemele ed )c ;deipert i iulutilodoet luproc ertn raidemretni ed )b ;iulutilodoet la tropus ed )a :lor ulpirt nu uc ,azabma 42,32,22 eracifitcer ed iruburu 3 uc tuzverp ,ecirefs ielevin a eicetorp ed cilatem asacrac .12 .eralac urtnep crec nu ,lartnec iulutcnup luruj n ,tavarg era lcits ed aloif ;etolac ietseca lurtnec n alamron dniif SV SV axa ,ecirefs etolac ienu amrof era aloif ,raoirepus aetrap al ;cirot alevin tced sicerp niup iam etse ;iulutnemurtsni a )eirozivorp( vitamixorpa aeralac al etevres ec ,cirefs alevin .02 .iulutilodoet a )sicerp( nif aeralac al etevres cirot aleviN .ecirot ielevin ela eracifitcer ed eliruburu .91 .ecirot ielevin aialucitra .81 .ecirot ielevin a eicetorp ed cilatem asacrac .71 .)42( ie lurtnec ed af ecirtemis i tnatsidihce etavarg irutsrt ed eires o ,raoirepus ie aetrap n ,era aloif ;ielevin aecirtcerid etemun es , NN ,rot ed mrof n ieloif lurtnec n atnegnat ;latnoziro etse ,ielub lurtnec uas ,tlan iam lec lutcnup nid cida ,raoirepus ie aafarpus al tnegnat lunalp rai ,ieloif a tlan iam aec aetrap n anuaedtotn zaeatedotua es atsaeca ;rea ed lub uirporpmi timun ,iuludihcil ia iropav ed lub o enmr atsaeca n ,loif-iulubut aeranate pud ;)loocla i rete ed cetsema( libalegnocen citcarp i diulf ed mertxe dihcil nu uc nilp emigertn n epaorpa etse i rot ed inuirop ienu amrof era ,ecirot ielevin a lcits ed aloif .61

35

iulutilodoet elexA 2.3 arugiF

:eleraotmru tnus iulutilodoet elexA

iulutilodoet elexA 3.3

.roliritic aerautcefe urtnep rolirubmil a eranimul ed libatneiro adnilgo .13 ;latnoziro nalp ni ,iedadila iircim a eracolb ed luburu .03 .latnoziro nalp n iirutcurtsarpus a nif eracim ed luburu .92 .neret nid eicerid o ep etirod iritic etimuna ienu aerecudortni etimrep ;iulubmil aeratneiro urtnep ,eraotiteper amelc .82 .zabma ed iulutilodoet a erednirp ed luburu .72 .citpo aerartnec etimrep erac uicifiro nu uc i bmulp uc iulurif aeraga urtnep gilrc nu uc tuzverp ,deipert ed iulutilodoet a erednirp ed luburu .62 .uinimula nid emigertn n iazilaer tnus iizeipert ,ahsikkoS eletnemurtsni al ;latem nid tnus iiobas i raoirepus aetrap rad ,nmel nid tanoicefnoc etse

45

.iuluvitceibo la citpo lurtnec uc iululuciter lurtnec etenu erac eraziv ed axa 1Or ;iuluraluco la citpo lurtnec uc iuluvitceibo la citpo lurtnec etenu erac citpo axa 2O1O ;cirtemoeg axa XX :exa iert era aE .rolenatsid a tceridni aerarusm al i etevres ertemihat eletilodoet al rai ,neret ep rolelanmes aeraziv al etevres erac luvitizopsid etse iulutilodoet atenuL

atenuL 1.4.3 iulutilodoet ela etnenopmoc elirP 4.3

.irotrusm ed einapmac eraceif ed etnian ,iulutnemurtsni ela ecidoirep ircifitcer i ircifirev dnutcefe nibo es 2.3 arugif nid tluzer erac etatiralucidneprep ed i msilelarap ed ecorpicer eliiizop ,sus iam etanoinem itiralucidneprep uod elec ed rafa n .ecirefs ielevin axa - SV SV .ecirot ielevin )aecirtcerid( axa - NN .VV lapicnirp axa ep eicurtsnoc nirp ralucidneprep ,latnoziro iulucrec axa- O C O C . OO radnuces axa ep ralucidneprep ,lacitrev iulucrec axa- v C v C .ietenul la ).V.C( eraziv ed lurtnec n etnerucnoc tnus sus iam ed exa iert eleC .ietenul a eraziv ed axa- or .lacitrev nalp n ietenul a eiator ed axa etsE .roliruihgnu iirrusm lupmit n latnoziro ,)ietenul rolesuf axa( radnuces axa- OO lupmit n lacitrev ,eiator ed lapicnirp axa.iulutarapa iirzilitu

VV

55

.eralc iinigami ienu aerenibo al np erasucof ed iulunonam aeranoica i atseca erps ietenul aeratperdn nirp taziv iululanmes aenigami cifiralc es ;arotseca a ralc enigami o meva np raluco nid dnitor i bla dnof nu erps tatperdn luraluco nirp dnivirp eraluciter elerif cifiralc es :eviseccus epate uod n ecaf es ietenul aeralgeR .rebil luihco uc tceibo ialeca edev es erac bus luihgnu i tenul nirp taziv tceibo nu edev es erac bus luihgnu ertnid lutropar etse M ietenul aerirM eraluciter erif ed irupit esreviD 3.3 arugiF

.neret ep taziv iulutceibo a eratcnup ed irudom esrevid al tuja ec tpaf ,ulbud rif nu etse etatmuj tlalaec rai ,ulpmis rif etatmuj etse lacitrev raluciter lurif iro etlum iam elec eD .rolenatsid a cirtemidats aeranimreted al csevres eceraoed ,ecirtemidats erif etimun latnoziro raluciter lurif ed af etazea cirtemis ,etrucs eraluciter irutsrt era iam luluciter eraluciter elerif gnl eP .iuluvitceibo la citpo lurtnec i r lutcnup ed tad etse erac Or ietenul a eraziv ed axa vired icia ed i r uc eraluciter rolerif aicesretni mtoN .eraluciter elerif nif etraof etavarg tnus erac ep lcits ed calp o-rtnid tamrof etse ietenul luluciteR .mm 01 8 ertn snirpuc etse lacof anatsiD .)epul ienu inemesa( vitceibo ed tamrof aenigami irm a-ed lor era ietenul luralucO .mm 007 001 ertn snirpuc etse arotseca a lacof anatsiD .etaziv roletceibo anigami amrof a-ed lulor era i citpo metsis nu etse ietenul luvitceibO .dicnioc s eiubert exa iert elec cirtemoeg eredev ed tcnup niD

65

;OO iulutilodoet a latnoziro axa uc cirtnec eif s :iiidnoc eleraotmru csaenilpedn s eiubert i latnoziro iulucrec inemesa tadarg etse lE .elacitrev roliruihgnu aerarusm al etevres atsecA .VV iexa luruj n itor av es eritic ed iicidni uc nuerpm adadila rai ,latnoziro i xif eif s eiubert lubmil elatnoziro roliruihgnu aerarusm aL .eritic ed iicidni i lfa es i iulutilodoet arutcurtsarpus nijirps es erac ep adadila ;iulutarapa aizicerp ed eicnuf mm052 mm07 ertn lurtemaid uc lubmil :tnus etnenopmoc elas elirP .elatnoziro eraluihgnu roliicerid aerarusm al etevres atsecA
latnoziro lucreC lacitrev lucreC

.g)01/1( ,g)5/1( ,g)4/1( ,g)2/1( ,g1 :lamisetnec lumetsis urtnep ;0)6/1( ,0)3/1( ,0)2/1( ,01 :lamisegaxes lumetsis urtnep :irolav eleraotmru aeva etaop tadarg iulucrec a enuizivid cim iam aeC .pocsorcim rugnis nu-rtn tazilartnec aeritic timrep i )m1 acc( enif etraof iiadarg uc lcits ed tnus elirucrec ecinacem-ocitpo eletilodoet aL .roliicerid aerarusm al etirefid inigiro ed aerecudortni etimrep ec etateirporp ,dadila ed tnednepedni etetor es lubmil eraotaretier etilodoet .dadila ed tnednepedni etaop es un lubmiL .VV iexa luruj n adadila uc tnetimocnoc itor etaop es lubmil erac al elec eraotiteper etilodoet ;zabma ep xif etse lubmil erac al elec elpmis etilodoet :uiretirc tseca pud roletilodoet aeracifisalc al ecudnoc ec tpaf ,etatrebil ed edarg etlum iam aeva etaop latnoziro lucreC
iulutilodoet elirucreC 2.4.3

75

aizicerp mluclac s eiubert eritic ed luipicnirp egelen a urtneP .)etunim ecezerpsiert i edarg ed uon iicezuon( 0031,99 :etse )latinez luihgnu( V urtnep titic raluihgnu aiceriD .)etunim esa i icezuod ,edarg etus iert( 0062,303 :etse )latnoziro raluihgnu aicerid( zH urtnep titic raluihgnu aiceriD 4.3 gif n tatnezerp etse aiutseca luipicnirP .elacitrev i elatnoziro roliruihgnu a tazilartnec aeritic etimrep atsecA .ircs uc lupocsorcim raluihgnu eritic ed vitizopsid ac etrap eram iam aec n csesolof eidem eizicerp ed ecinacem-ocitpo eletilodoeT aircS raluihgnu eritic ed luvitizopsiD 4.3 arugiF

ircs uc citpo lupocsorciM raluihgnu eritic ed evitizopsiD 3.4.3

.lacitrev uas latnoziro nalp nu-rtn sorugir elfa es s eritic ed iicidni ;ietenul a Or eraziv ed axa uc nalp ialeca n elfa es s g002 0 ed ainil

85

timuned ,zag ed lub o zaemrof eraziropav nirp erac ,loocla uas rete uc telpmocni tulpmu lcits ed loif o etse cirot aleviN
cirot aleviN

.nif aeralac al tazilitu if av cirot aleviN ;vitamixorpa aeralac al tazilitu if av cirefs aleviN .iulutnemurtsni aeralac al etazilitu tnus aetsecA .cirot alevin i cirefs alevin :elevin uod era lutilodoeT
iulutilodoet eleleviN 4.4.3

.V i zH luihgnu urtnep ialeca etse raluihgnu eritic ed luipicnirP .ieircs la orez zaetcesretni erac aec etse mitic o ec aeraolav zac tseca n .01 etsep tlalaec i ieircs la orez etsep etse enuizivid o dnc icnuta etse urcul tseca alpmtn etaop es dnc eiautis arugniS .darg ed irolav uod ed tatcesretni tadoicin eif un s atsaeca ac ecaf ec aec ,crec ep ed lavretni iunu aenuisnemid uc lage etse aircs ,vitcurtsnoc eredev ed tcnup niD .aircs uc darg ed iirolav aicesretni al ed tluzer ec tunim ed elitinu i darg ed aeraolav zaerdacn ec cim iam aec aeraolav uc etunim ed elicez ,aircs zaetcesretni ec eledarg mitic s iubert av mitic dnC .tunim nu tnizerper ieircs a enuizivid cim iam aec etnivuc etla uC
c

1=

001 001 n = = =p 001 g 1 a

eialer aeraotmru menibo aizicerp mluclac caD ieircs la inuizivid ed lurmun etse n ;tadarg lucrec ep ed inuizivid ienu aeraolav etse a :ednU
n =P a

95

:)6.3 arugif( tnus ecirot ielevin ecitsiretcarac eletnemelE ;rea ed alub 9 ;mm 2 al ielevin eliiadarg 8 ;ielevin iireper 7 ;aialucitra 6 ;tropus 5 ;eracifitcer ed buru 4 ;rtsaeref 3 ;lcits ed aloif 2 ;cilatem arutnom 1 :eleraotmru tnus ecirot ielevin eletnenopmoC sus ed eredev)b ,enuices)a :cirot aleviN 5.3 arugiF )b

)a

:5.3 arugif n etatnezerp tnus ecirot ielevin ela evitcurtsnoc elirP .r rubuc ed zar o pud tabruc rea ed lub

06

.eram rubruc ed zar meva eram etatilibisnes o urtnep ,rubruc ed azar uc lanoiroporp tcerid etse ecirot ielevin aetatilibisneS r / 01 4 = ) r / a ( = = s
5 '' '' ''

'

.ielevin a inuizivid ienu rotznupseroc urtnec al iuluihgnu ela elamisegaxes ednuces n mirpxe es ecirot ielevin aetatilibisnes tneruc dom n .eram iam etse ielevin aetatilibisnes tta uc ,cim iam etse luihgnu tc uC .mm 2 ed a eiadarg o uc lage rea ed ielub a irsalped ienu eraotznupseroc etse erac eranilcn ,ieloif la eranilcn ed luihgnu etse ecirot ielevin aetatilibisneS .rea ed ielub aerasalped uc lanoiroporp tcerid etse ieloif la eranilcn ed luihgnu levin iaecca urtnep :etse ecirot ielevin luipicnirP ;loif ep ed inuizivid ienu aemirm mm 2 = a ;iulurot la rubruc ed lurtnec C ;iulurot a rubruc ed azar r ;iecirtcerid la eranilcn ed luihgnu ;rea ed ielub aerasalped MM = d ;)rot al M lutcnup n atnegnat( ecirot ielevin aecirtcerid NN ;iulurot la uicoljim lutcnup M ;rea ed ielub lurtnec M ;iulurot la naidirem lunalp mm
'

ecirot ielevin eletnemelE 6.3 arugiF

16

ietenul a tcnup al erenup eralac erartnec :eviseccus iiarepo iert nirp zaezilaer es eiats n iulutarapa aeralatsnI

eiats n iulutarapa aeralatsnI 5.3

cirefs aleviN 7.3 arugiF

.mm 2 al ele ertn etanatsid i lurtnec uc ecirtnecnoc irucrec tnus ielevin eliiadarG .ielevin la lartnec lutcnup n tnegnat lunalp al aralucidneprep etse erac V V axa ecert erac nirp ielevin la lartnec lutcnup tnizerper ecirefs ietolac a sus ed iam aec aetraP .iruburu iert uc tropus ed snirp etse erac cilatem eicetorp ed eituc o-rtn tatnom etsE .citemre sihcn etse i loocla uas rete uc tulpmu etse aloiF .m 3 5,0 :ertn snirpuc etse ecirefs elelevin al rubruc ed azaR .ecirefs etolac ienu amrof bus raoirepus aetrap dnva cirdnilic mrof ed lcits ed loif o-rtnid tamrof etse cirefs aleviN
s s

cirefs aleviN

26

.cirot alevin i eralac ed iruburu iert elec nid nif aeralac ;ecirefs ielevin lurotuja uc vitamixorpa aeralac :epate uod n tucexe es aeralaC .iulutarapa a erazilatnoziro ed cifargopot luedecorp etsE .aeralaC 2.5.3 .ieiats la citametam lutcnup uc ednupseroc erartnec ed citpo iulumetsis lurtnec n tacram lutcnup dnc np iuludeipert ela eraoicip uod etlalelec zaervenam es i erartnec ed citpo lumetsis nirp etevirp eS .iuludeipert eleraoicip nid lunu zaexif es i iuludeipert ausm ep lutarapa ednirp es pate auod a n .)iulurotarepo iulutpeip lulevin al eif s eiubert ludeipert luger ed( libanevnoc emiln o al i latnoziro iam tc eif s tcn leftsa ,eiats ed iulutcnup arpusaed vitamixorpa ludeipert zaelatsni es pate amirp n :epate uod n zaezilaer es citpo lumetsis uc aerartneC .)iulutnv ela ircifisnetni al bmulp uc iulurif la snalab( urcul ed roliiidnoc tirotad tazilaer ed soiovena etse tadotot i )mc 3-2 acc( nub aerp eizicerp o refo un eceraoed tadnamocer etse un uedecorp lumirP .resal lulucicsaf uc uas erartnec ed citpo lumetsis uc ,bmulp uc lurif uc azilaer etaop es urcul tsecA .ieiats la citametam iulutcnup arpusaed talatsni etse lutarapa erac nirp cifargopot luedecorp etsE .aerartneC 1.5.3 eiats n iulutarapa aeralatsnI 8.3 arugiF

36

es iirlac aeranimret puD .lartnec aiizop ed af ecirot ielevin a erasalped o icin tsixe iam un dnc np eraoiretna eliiarepo uaier es un cad ,talac nmr s eiubert atsaeca erac n zac eiizop amirp ed af 081 uc alevin dnitor aeralac cifirev eS .ereper ertn alevin ecuda es dnc np eralac ed buru aeliert la nid zaenoica es i 09 uc alevin etetor es II aiizop ;ereper ertn rtni cirot alevin dnc np cinogatna i tnetimocnoc iruburu uod elec csetor es i eralac ed iruburu uod uc lelarap cirot alevin ecuda es I aiizop iulutilodoet aeralaC 9.3 arugiF 2 aiizoP 1 aiizoP

.eviseccus iiizop uod n ecirot ielevin lurotuja uc eralac ed iruburu iert elec nid ecaf es nif aeralaC .cirefs alevin zaelac es dnc np ervenam etseca teper eS .roicip leca nid zaenoica es i raoiretna apate al tiguf a erac ep iuluroicip aicerid ep egnuja alevin dnc np lutarapa etetor es un cad ,tanimret a-s vitamixorpa aeralac reper n rtni alevin caD .iuludeipert la roicip iutla aicerid ep atsaeca etimirt es uas reper luelucrec n cirefs alevin ecuda es np )lacitrev ep dnsiluc( atsaeca zaervenam es i iuludeipert eleraoicip nid aiunu aicerid ep cirefs alevin ecuda es :leftsa iuludeipert eleraoicip nid ecirefs ielevin aerazilatnoziro nirp ecaf es vitamixorpa aeralaC

46

rolelanmes aeraziV 01.3 arugiF

.)1.3.gif n 01 i 92( lacitrev i latnoziro nalp n nif eracim ed roliruburu arpusa dnnoica S taziv lulanmes ep iululuciter la r iulurtnec aerecuda n tsnoc 01.3.gif )aeratcnup( vitinifed aeraziV .3 .erasucof ed iululeni uas iuluburu arpusa dnnoica ,neret nid cifargopot iululanmes iinigami aerasucof zaezilaer es iopA .libisop etse tc ep rgaen ed tta i ralc etraof erapa eraluciter rolerif aenigami ec np ,iulurotarepo ela elauziv elitilibisop al iuluraluco aeratsuja vitcepser ,iuluraluco luidemretni nirp iululuciter iinigami aeracifiralc nirp epecn eS .tenul nid iinigami a tcnup al aerenuP .2 .lacitrev i latnoziro nalp n elareneg elircim zaehcolb es erac pud ,neret nid cifargopot lulanmes ep )1.3.gif 5( iulurotamiloc aerenuparpus nirp ,etacolbed ietenul elircim uc ecaf es erac ,vitamixorpa aeraziV .1 )ipmit( epate iert n ecaf es aeraziV 3.5.3 .iuludeipert ausm ep lutarapa atalsnart etaop es aerartnec tacirts a-s erac n luzac n rai ,aerartnec cifirev

56

.cizaf lec etse uedecorp tazilitu sed iam lec tnezerp n .aeraotrusm ecaf es erac ep lanmes nu zaeludom es i sime uunitnoc iululanmes cizaf luedecorp ;aeraotrusm ecaf es erac ep lanmes ac i tisolof etse sime lulanmes nerefretni nirp luedecorp ;ienatsid aerarusm al i etevres lulocicsaf rai ,elanmes pmit ed etrucs etraof elavretni n etime lurotime erac al iruslupmi uc luedecorp :eedecorp eleraotmru etaremune leftsa if toP .aeraotrusm tucexe es erac ep lanmes tla nu aietseca dnnuparpus sime adnu zaeludom uipicnirp aeliert la rai ,elirotrusm caf es erac ep lanmes i ac sime adnu csesolof ele ertnid uod ,erarusm ed iipicnirp iert alumrof top eS .m 0,1 m 5,0 dnu ed aemignul uc ecitengamortcele ednu csesolof es tnerednoperP .tarculerp etse iopa i rotpecer nu al egnuja eixelfer pud erac ,rotcelfer nu erps rotime nu al ed citengamortcele dnu o time eletarapa etaot c aleca etse ecinortcele rolertemihat la zab ed luipicnirP

rolenatsid a citpo ortcele aerarusm al etazilitu iipicnirP 1.6.3 ecinortcele ertemihaT 6.3
.cirtemonogirt lusnes n eif s ietenul la i iedadila la latnoziro nalp n eiator ed lusnes ac tinevnoc a-s zac tseca n ;ietenul atpaerd n tautis etse lacitrev lucrec erac n a-II a aiizop.cinrosaec ed roleca lusnes eif s ietenul la i iedadila la latnoziro nalp n eiator ed lusnes I aiizop n ac tilibats a-s einevnoc nirp ,eicurtsnoc ed eraore o aunimid a urtnep ;)tenul nirp zaeziv erac iulurotarepo agnts al vitcepser( ietenul agnts al lfa es lacitrev lucrec erac n ,I aiizop:zaemru muc pud einevnoc nirp esela tsof ua )lacitrev iulucrec ela uas iulutilodoet eliiizop( ietenul eliiizoP

66

.21.3 arugif n tatnezerp ,cinortcele rotnoc iunu lurotuja uc zaezilaer es eragaporp ed iulupmit aerarusM ienatsid iirrusm luipicnirP 11.3 arugiF

:tluzer ,

n
0c

tc = D
= c iululanmes a eragaporp ed azetiv mluclac caD

ierefsomta la eicarfer ed elecidni n ,s/m 297 992 = div n iinimul azetiv etse c :ednu
0

:eraotmru ieialer mrofnoc D tatuc anatsid tcerid enibo etaop es icnuta ,iopan i rotcelfer rotime anatsid etabrts erac ,slupmi iunu la t lupmit raosm es caD .11.3 iirugif mrofnoc eragaporp ed iulupmit aeranimreted ep zaezab es ienatsid aerarusM iruslupmi uc luedecorP

n2 t 0c = D

76

ep etazirotnoc eliialicsO .aerazirotnoc edihcn rotcelfer ed tatcelfer luslupmi dnc np lutcat zaezirotnoc erac ,lurotalicso etenrop sime luslupmI .zHM003 :eram etraof nevcerf uc eraotalicso csesolof es ,eragaporp ed iulupmit a latigid erarusm uc eletarapa aL .latigid golana luedecorp i latigid luedecorp :eedecorp uod csesolof es ecizedoeg eletnemurtsni al ,eragaporp ed iulupmit aerarusm urtnep etacidir etraof eizicerp ed elenirec al ednupsr a urtneP .natsid ed etnednepedni tnus eragaporp ed iulupmit aerarusm urtnep tacidir etraof eizicerp ed elenirec c ,lutpaf tacramer ed etsE .sn330,0 = s01-01*33,0 =ts eragaporp ed iulupmit a erarusm ed aizicerp tluzer ,mm5 ed eizicerp o uc tarusm eiubert caD
D

c s 2 = ts

:iroirp a tad ,Ds ienatsid aerarusm urtnep eizicerp o al ts iulupmit iirrusm aizicerp tluzer ,c/D2 = t dnva ,ienatsid a luclac ed aialer al ed dninroP .eragaporp ed lupmit tarusm eiubert erac uc aizicerp al etibesoed iiidnoc nup es eram etraof eraolav o dnva iinimul azetiV .aerartsigern zaepots rotcelfer ed tatcelfer lulanmes dnc np ,pmit atta zaertsigern lurotnoC .lurotnoc enuicnuf n enup erac ,rotpecer ep taived etse aiutseca a etrap cim o ,iuluslupmi aeretime aL eragaporp ed iulupmit aerarusM 21.3 arugiF

86

uc( tnereoc eiaidar iurc a ,resal nu uc tazilaer etse esaonimul ednu uod rolec aerareneG .dnu ed emignul iaeeca ed esaonimul ednu uod a aerenuparpus enupuserp uedecorp tsecA .iuluslupmi arpusa icirefsomta rolirtemarap la rotabrutrep lutcefe ednirpuc aetup a urtnep ,etibesoed ecinhet irzilaer erasecen tnus ;irotrusm ed simda atimil etsep tirm if etaop un iuluslupmi aigrene ,etatiruces ed evitom nid :tnus iruslupmi uc iuluedecorp elejatnavazeD ;neret nid elibiseccani etceibo erps raihc ,laiceps rotpecer rf esuder enatsid ronu iirrusm aetatilibisop tsixe ;tacidir ed lutsed eigrene o ua eliruslupmi tcurtn iram enatsid etarusm if top ;etrucs pmit ed elavretni n ,iram etraof iiulozer uc ,ecovinu irotrusm etazilaer if top :tnus iruslupmi uc iuluedecorp elejatnavA .slupmi uon iunu aeretime ed etnian ,tarculerp i tanoipecer eif s sime luslupmi ac rasecen etse ,covinu eraotrusm o autcefe a urtneP .tatimil ae i etse iruslupmi roteca a erareneg ed anevcerF .pmit ed lavretni nu-rtn iruslupmi ed eram rmun nu etarculerp i etareneg tnus ,ieiulozer aereterc urtnep ,uedecorp tseca al i .eraotrusm rugnis o al ed ajed cirtemilim luinemod n eiulozer o etimrep latigid golana uedecorp tsecA .titnubm tnedive eiubert erac ,m01 ed etse ienatsid aerarusm urtnep m n aiulozer c tluzer ,zHM51 ed etse anevcerf caD .eialicso o-rtnid elinuicarf etarusm tnus uN .etelpmoc roliialicso la n lurmun tazirotnoc etse eragaporp ed iulupmit atarud eP .zHM51 ed nevcerf o uc rotalicso nu uc tatucexe etse iulupmit a latigid golana aerarusM .cirtemilim luinemod al np eizicerp ed lulainetop eterc ,roliidem aerautcefe i etateper irotrusm nirP .cirtemiced luinemod n eiulozer o al egnuja es etacidir ienevcerf a cinhet tsaeca uC .dnu ed esrucrap ienatsid dnupseroc eragaporp ed iulupmit atarud
nerefretni uc luedecorP

96

tnus N emixam ed iiairav etseca caD .enuisnet ed i iced etatizonimul ed mixam nu uon nid erapa av ,4/ uc libom iulurotcelfer a erasalped uon o aL .2/ uc etazafed tnus elanmes uod elec tcurtn ,supmoc iululanmes a eraluna o areneg av rotcetedotof n elanmes uod rolec aerenupmoC .2/ uc gnul iam citpo murd nu egrucrap av lanmes aeliod la ,4/ ed eraolav o uc asalped av es libom lurotcelfer caD .elanmes uod rolec aerenuparpus nid etunibo emixam iitizonimul eraotznupseroc ,mixam enuisnet o irefo av lurotcetedotoF .zaf iaeeca ua rotcetedotof al gnuja erac esaonimul elanmes uod elec c ,tupecn urtnep ,menupuserP nerefretni uc ienatsid iirrusm luipicnirP 31.3 arugiF

.31.3 arugif rotcetedotof nu erps etajirid i esuparpus tnus ednu urtemorefretni ialeca ed etanoipecer tnus etatcelfer elezaR .libom lunu erps tlalaec rai ,uiaps n xif rotcelfer nu erps tajirid dniif ele ertnid anu ,iiaidar uod n urtemorefretni nu ed supmocsed etse resal nu ed sime dnu ed emignul ed tnereoc animul iciA .noslehciM lurtemorefretni al tazilitu etse uedecorp tsecA .ienatsid aiairav urtnep rusm o tnizerper ,enanretla rotseca lurmuN .sonimul tacenutn enanretla ed eires o artsigern av lurotcetedotof ,ezar ertnid aienu la citpo lumurd uunitnoc zairav es i rotcetedotof nu erps etajirid tnus ezar elebma caD .ezar uod elec ed srucrap citpo lumurd ed edniped zaf ed anerefiD .zaeluna es ele 2/ uc etazafed tnus cad rai ,eracifilpma eram iam aec enibo es zaf iaeeca ed tnus elanmes elebma caD .ele ertnid zaf ed anerefid ed eicnuf aunimid uas acifilpma rov es ele ,esuparpus tnus roiretlu i etirefid ecitpo irumurd grucrap ezar uod etseca caD .etatisnetni iaeeca ed ezar uod n urtemorefretni nu ed supmocsed etse )elage ezaf i tnatsnoc nevcerf

07

ed anevcerF .rolenatsid aerarusm al etevres ec ladiosunis lanmes nu uc taludom etse eraottrup dnu o ,uedecorp tseca aL .cizedoeg acitcarp n niup iam i erarbilac i eranolate ed eleraotarobal n tlum iam eiacilpa etesg i cirtemorefretni luedecorp ,eizulcnoc n .libom iulurotcelfer a erasalped ed aicerid al eraotirefer iiamrofni nibo es un uedecorp tseca nirp ;etacidir ed tibesoed eizicerp ed ejalger erasecen tnus ienerefretni aerazilaer urtnep .m05 ed imignul urtnep iamun lanoiar acilpa etaop es luedecorp ;iuluresal a ecitpo iexa lugnul n sorugir zaesalped es libom lurotcelfer cad iamun tacilpa if etaop luedecorp ;saoirobal etraof etse aeraotrusm rai ,eraotisitsoc etraof etse cinhet tsaeca ep tazab arutarapa :eleraotmru tnus edotem ietseca elejatnavazeD .rolenatsid aerarusm urtnep tacidir iam aec aiulozer era ;rolenatsid aeranimreted urtnep sicerp iam aec adotem etse :tnus cirtemorefretni iuluedecorp elejatnavA .7-01*5 ed eizicerp o egnita etaop es m05 ed natsid o aL .lutatluzer zaeneulfni icirefsomta iirtemarap tcurtn ,etrucs etraof enatsid urtnep iamun sn ,m1,0 al np tirm if etaop erac raoirepus eiulozer o refo uedecorp tsecA .cinortcele eralopretni nirp tirm if etaop eiulozer tsaeca i raihC .m3,0 ed eiulozer o aeva mov m6,0 ed dnu ed emignul o aL .2/ ed etse uedecorp iutseca aiulozeR
cizaf luedecorP

N=D ed tad anatsid libom iulurotcelfer a latot aerasalped urtnep tluzer ,etazirotnoc

17

:etse tanoipecer lulanmeS tnis*A = AY :amrof ed etse sime lulanmeS .tatcelfer lec i sime lulanmes ertnid zaf ed ienerefid aerarusm nirp dnu ed emignul ed aenuicarf nimreted es zaf mirp o-rtn .N dnu ed imignul ed latot lurmun i dnu ed imignul ed elinuicarf etanimreted eiubert eraunitnoc n cizaf ienatsid iirrusm luipicnirP 41.3 arugiF

+ N = D uas + N = D2 zaf ed anerefid i etaludom iednu a dnu ed imignul N ed ulpitlum nu ed tad if av ienatsid lulbuD .)41.3 arugif( sime aec ed af tazafed if av adnu ,srotn sud ienatsid aeregrucrap puD .rotpecer nu al iopan lulanmes tcelfer erac ,rotcelfer nu erps sime etse taludom adnU
f c

:if av taludom iululanmes a dnu ed aemignul tcn leftsa ,libats redisnoc es i taxif iroirp a etse eraludom

27

:tluzer ednu ed
2 D2 1 + 1N = D2 i :eliialer eircs aetup mov tatuc anatsid urtneP .1 urtnep N dnu ed imignul ed gertn iulurmun aeranimreted al raod eiautis tsaeca n etevres )D2 >2 uc( 2 dnu ed aemignul uc ereisorg iirotrusm la 2 aeraolaV .tirod lutatluzer 1 aiulozer nirp irefo ra 1 trucs dnu ed emignul o uc eizicerp ed aeraotrusM .eizicerp ed aeraotrusm urtnep atla i evitamixorpa iirolav aeranimreted urtnep anu ,dnu ed imignul uod uc citcarp tarcul eiubert raoirepus eizicerp o eterod es caD .evitamixorpa enatsid ienu aeranimreted raod libisop if ra nicesnoc n i ,m 21 al tatimil if ra ienatsid a eranimreted ed aizicerp ,mk 01 ed dnu ed emignul o aL .tuzcs etraof eizicerp o tluzer ,dnu ed aemignul nid 000 01:1 al np 000 5:1 ed atimil n raod sn dniif cizaf luedecorp al aiulozeR .tarusm ed ienatsid lulbud tced eram iam if ra dnu ed aemignul cad raod tunibo if etup ra covinu tatluzer nU .tucsonucen enmr N dnu ed imignul ed lurmun tcurtn ,covinu sn etse un aeraotrusm , dnu ed emignul ed iinuicarf aeranimreted nirP

2 = :aialer uc aluclac etaop es atsaeca uC . atnenopmoc raod D2 zaf ed anerefid nid animreted etaop zaf ed lurotceteD .etelpmoc dnu ed imignul ienu ednupseroc 2

+2*N = D2 : aeraolav uc sime lec ed af tazafed etse tanoipecer lulanmeS

)D2 + t(nis*A = RY

37

.cte tasart ed roletnemele ,roletanodrooc ,iirtneiro a ecificeps emargorp nirp eluclac ,roletad a tamotua aeracots :if ra muc ,neret ep terid eluclac i elaortnoc ed eires o i tc ,cisalc urtemihat nu urtnep ecitsiretcarac roletnemele a erarusm o tta enupuserp erac latot eiats ed aerimuned al sudnoc a ,cinortcele eredev ed tcnup nid ,rol aiulovE .ertseret elirotrusm n etazilitu sed iam lec ecizedoeg eletnemurtsni tnus ecinortcele elertemihaT
elatot iiats ienu a lareneg aeratnezerP 2.6.3

.elibarud i ecinretup iiretab tisecen eigrene uc aeratnemila ,tacitsifos i xelpmoc citpo o tisecen ec luedecorp etse ;dnu ed emignul rugnis o uc iced ,lanmes rugnis nu uc libisop etse un covinu eraotrusm o :tnus iedotem elejatnavazeD .iednu a raropmet aerepurertn al libisnes etse un luedecorp ;ecinortcele ertemihat etlum etraof al iztsa tazilitu ,tatset enib uedecorp nu etse :tnus cizaf iuluedecorp elejatnavA .iezaf a latigid aerarusm ;libairav eialudom ed nevcerf uc iezaf aerarusm ,iezaf a cigolana aerarusm :etirefid icinhet iert tnezerp n etazilitu tnus zaf ed ienerefid aeranimreted urtneP .rosecorporcim nu ed tazilaer etse enif ielec a i ereisorg iirotrusm aerenupmoc enredom eletarapa aL .gertn rmun nu al lutatluzer ijnutor av es N urtneP
1 1 =N 2

47

a erarculerp n aerazilitu i roletad iircots aeratilicaf urtnep neret ed ecinortcele etenrac uc iirlpuc aetatilibisop tsixE .etad ed airomem n i rolecirefirep arpusa zaenoica ec aiutseca airomem n etnetsixe rolemargorp luidemretni nirP .elpitlum iicnuf dnva ,elatot ieiats a tnatropmi iam aec atnenopmoc etse lurosecorporciM ).cte etacilpa iiceroc ,etatucexe iznemoc ,etarusm etad( roliiamrofni rorutut a natlumis aeraifa etimrep a urtnep erirm ed enidnet uc ,ciremunafla metsis n ,edihcil elatsirc uc etse eraifa ed lunarcE .roliruinem acinhet dncilpa ,elanoicnufitlum eletsat es-udntive ,tacifilpmis iam ec n ec nid etse arutatsaT .arotseca lulortnoc i rolirotrusm aerautcefe n tnemurtsni rotarepo aeracinumoc rugisa lujaifa i arutatsaT tamotua etacilpa tnus ,ecitametam iialer ronu lurotuja uc etaulave if top erac i etarusm rolenatsid cuda es ec eliiceroc etaoT .tilodoet n taroprocn etse i citpoortcele pit ed etse lurtemeleT .eratcnup ed irore elelautneve alanmes etaop i ietenul ela iiizop rolebma eraotznupseroc rolirutcel aereidem tamotua autcefe etaop lurosecorporcim c lutpaf n tsnoc anerefiD .ecisalc eletilodoet al ac eranimile i eranimreted ed irudom iaeleca i neinevorp ed esrus iaeleca ,)rotlpmtn uas citametsis( retcarac ialeca ,lareneg n ,ua elirotrusm zaetcefa erac elirorE .tarapa n sudortni tehcsid o ep eif ,icitengam iropus ep ecaf es roliritic aerartsigern .enigiro aicerid ep )orez aeraolav visulcni( rutcel eciro ecudortni etaop eS .etarusm roliruihgnu uas roliicerid elirolav aerpa rov jaifa eP .ecirefirep etnemapihce ertc esimsnart tnus ec etacifidoc elanmes n rosecorporcim nu ed etamrofsnart tnus erac iruslupmi zaereneg eritic ed elevitizopsiD .rolirutcel a erautcefe ed elevitizopsid al i etadarg rolirucrec aicurtsnoc al dnrpa etnatropmi iam elec elenerefid ,ecisalc roletilodoet eraotnmesa elexa i etnenopmoc eletnemele ,amrof ua ecinortcele eletilodoet ,vitcurtsnoC .cinortcele etse lutilodoeT .lurosecorporcim i lujaifa i arutatsat ,lurtemelet ,lutilodoet :tnus elatot iiats ienu ela elapicnirp eletnenopmoC

57

)b

)a

.etatucexe elartsadac-opot rolirrcul ecitsiretcarac roletnemele a neret ep erasart i eracidir ed roliiarepo ecificeps roleluclac i roletad aeraromem urtnep erasecen etelpmoc iicnuf dnva tairav etse etaroprocni lutfoS .)LN0003 TPG( m0021 ed anatsid al np i )N0003 TPG( m052 ed anatsid al np msirp rf irotrusm autcefe a ed aetatilibisop dnva ,resal iruslupmi uc elatot iiats tnus N)L(0003 TPG aires nid nocpoT amrif ed esudorp elatot eliiatS

nocpoT amrif ed esudorp elatot iiatS

.rol rolicitsiretcarac tirotad aip ep supmi ua-s erac xatneP ,nocpoT ,acieL-DLIW iemrif elesudorp aremune top es ra nid ion al ed elatot iiats etazilitu iam elec ertniD .ecifargopot rolirotrusm ecificeps luclac ed emargorp ronu a i mucerp ihcev iam etad ronu

67

.irusnes elebma nid rolereiif arpusa dipar erarepo o urtnep iulurotaluclac iulu-ksid drah a i tc latot aiats nid etaulerp roletad a tta iulurotaluclac lurotinom ep enatlumis iirifa aetatilibisop refo roletad la refsnart ed lutfoS .dnuces 1 ed cim iam pmit nu-rtn m0053 ed etse msirp o uc tarusm mixam anatsid .008SPT amag al "5 i "2 ertn i 004 SPT amag al "7 i "3 ertn snirpuc dradnats eiaived o uc ecaf es roliruihgnu aerarusM .erarusm al eizicerp i etatidipar dnirefo tinifni eiator ed etatilibisop ua latnoziro ep cirtemorcim eracim ed eliruburu .ecirot ielevin a latigid aeraifa i erartnec ed resal iulumetsis lurotuja uc sicerp i dipar etse neret ep aerarvenaM .trucs citaler pmit n eram erednitni ed rolirrcul iirtucexe lujatnava dnirefo irotrusm 000 01 minim ed roletad a eiromem o ua 008SPT i 004SPT amag nid acieL iemrif ela elatot eliiatS

acieL amrif ed esudorp elatot iiatS

.tenretnI ep ed eliiamrofni uc tnenamrep arutgel dnirefo teN EC swodniW lumargorp talatsni era c lujatnava tnizerP .m0003 al np enatsid urtnep msirp o uc i m052 al np enatsid urtnep msirp rf rolirotrusm iirutcefe aetatilibisop refo EC swodniW TPG latot aiatS EC swodniW 0007 TPG)b ;N)L(0003 TPG - a :nocpoT amrif elatot iiatS 51.3 arugiF

77

003 -R xatneP )b ;002V xatneP )a :xatneP amrif ed esudorp elatot iiatS 71.3 arugiF )b )a

xatneP amrif ed esudorp elatot iiatS

008SPT)b ,004SPT )a :acieL amrif ed esudorp elatot iiatS 61.3 arugiF )b )a

87

.d.m.a. tnemainila ep etcnup ed irsart ,eefarpus ed luclac ,iriumurd ed luclac ,iicesretniorter ed luclac :if ra muc eturpa elauzu elemelborp urtnep neret ep tcerid roletad a erarculerp ed itilibisop refo taroprocni lutfos nirP ."2 ,"1 ed roliruihgnu a erarusm ed aizicerp i 003-R amag nid elec urtnep m0053 ed i 002-V amag urtnep m0041 i m0001 ed etse msirp o uc tarusm anatsid nirp cramer es elenamrofreP .003 R amag urtnep etcnup ed 000 02 i 002-V amag urtnep etcnup 0006 ed roletcnup a eraromem ed etaticapac o ua xatneP amrif ed esudorp elatot eliiatS

97

.uod aetseca ertnid nerefid ac taluclac iicerid uod elec ertnid latnoziro luihgnu ;B lutcnup ertc eiats ed lutcnup nid titic latnoziro raluihgnu aicerid C;A lutcnup ertc eiats ed lutcnup nid titic latnoziro raluihgnu aicerid Ciulutarapa la eiats ed lutcnup V:iiaton eleraotmru tisolof ua-s 1.4 arugif n ;B ertc latnoziro raluihgnu aicerid latnoziro lucrec al etetic es ,B lutcnup nid lulanmes zaetcnup i zaeziv es ,)raro( cifargopot snes n etetor es ,lutarapa zaehcolbed es ;A ertc elatnoziro eraluihgnu ieicerid a latnoziro lucrec al aeritic tucexe es eratcnup puD .A lutcnup ertc I aiizop n atenul uc zaeziv es i )eralac ,erartnec( eiats n lutnemurtsni zaelatsni es :leftsa zaedecorp eS .eiats nid ihgnu rugnis nu arusm es a zaemru dnc icnuta citcarp es luedecorP
1

)lpmis( iritic ed rolenerefid adotem nirp elatnoziro roliruihgnu aerarusM 1.1.4

.ietenul ela iiizop elebma n caf es elirotrusm elatnemurtsni irore rotimuna aeranimile urtnep i lortnoc urtneP .tnoziro ed rut n adotem ,eiats iaieca nid iruihgnu etlum iam raosm es dnc luzac n rai ,nedicnioc n orez uc adotem ,iritic ed rolenerefid adotem :dniif etazilitu iam elec ,edotem etlum iam nirp ecaf es elatnoziro roliruihgnu aerarusM

elatnoziro roliruihgnu aerarusM 1.4

ROLIRUIHGNU AERARUSM.4

08

0090,76

0548,561 0557,89

48,563 67,892

58,561 57,89

B A

luihgnU

aideM

a II a aiizoP I aiizoP etarusm elatnoziro iiceriD

2

VP

SP

+ = .irolav uod rolec a citemtira eidem ac zaeluclac es latnoziro iuluihgnu aeraolav icnuta ,ietenul a eiizop rugnis o-rtn iicerid ienu a eritic ed aeraore etse e , e2 =T , T - = caD . luihgnu tnizerper roliritic anerefiD .tcnup eraceif ertc iritic dnutcefe ,A lutcnup aziv av es raroitna snes n dnitor iopa B lutcnup itn aziv av es zac tseca n .ietenul a auod a aiizop n i aerarusm eteper es s dnamocer es lortnoc urtneP
`` `

elatnoziro roliruihgnu a erarusm ed lpmis adoteM 1.4 arugiF

18

iicerid ed lurmun n rai ,iulutilodoet a eritic ed aizicerp tnizerper p ednu , n p = OTT :alumrof uc zaeluclac es erac tnoziro ed rut n simrep anarelot n eircsn es s eiubert aeraorE T e , A c A c = OTe i f .elirotrusm tanimret ua-s i tupecn ua-s erac uc lutcnup ertc elatnoziro ieicerid eliritic ertnid anerefid tnizerper erac tnoziro ed rut n eredihcnen ed aeraore cifirev es neret ep rolirotrusm aeranimret puD .)A( tupecn ed lutcnup erps eritic uon o uc eiehcn es s tnoziro ed lurut D i C,B,A eletcnup ertc elatnoziro roliicerid aeritic pud ac etse dotem tsaeca al uirotagilbO .D i C,B,A eletcnup ertc lutarapa uc eraziv nirp elatnoziro roliicerid aerarusm iopa rai ,)eralac ,erartnec( eiats n iulutarapa aeralatsni enupuserp dotem tsaecA
OT OT

tnoziro ed iulurut adoteM 2.4 arugiF

.)roliriumurd luzac( eiats nid ihgnu rugnis nu raosm es dnc icnuta i rad ,eiats ed tcnup rugnis nu-rtnid iruihgnu rotlum iam aerarusm eterod es dnc icnuta zaezilitu es adoteM

tnoziro ed rut n adotem nirp elatnoziro roliruihgnu aerarusM 2.1.4

28

.tnedecerp aeranimreted n tunibo iuluihgnu aeraolav eritic ed enigiro ac tad eraceif ed dnva ,iro etlum iam ed ihgnu iunu aerarusm enupuserp adoteM .elatnoziro roliruihgnu a eizicerp uc aerarusm al cilpa es dotem tsaecA

ieiiteper adotem nirp elatnoziro roliruihgnu aerarusM 3.1.4

etarusm eliicerid ertn elatnoziro roliruihgnu luluclaC.6 A ertc tasnepmoc aec uc citnedi etse A lutcnup ertc tarusm aeraolav cad tceroc etse aerasnepmoc :iirsnepmoc aeracifireV.5 tadroca aiceroc uc etarusm rolirolav roliidem a cirbegla aeramusn nirp etasnepmoc roliicerid luluclaC .4 B lutcnup uc dnpecn citemtira eisergorp n ,etautcefe rolirotrusm eratinu ieiceroc aerazitrapeR 3
n OTc

OT k

:eratinu ieiceroc luluclaC 2

OTe = OTc :ieiceroc luluclaC .1 tnoziro ed iulurut aerasnepmoC

CC

CC

CC

5204,751 5282,711 5732,48 5770,14

0552,58 5258,723 0075,012 5233,621 0552,58

CC

001 57 05 52 -

0542,58 0548,723 0565,012 33,621 0552,58

a II a aiizoP

42,582 48,721 75,01 33,623 52,582

52,58 58,723 65,012 33,621 62,58

Ia iizoP

A D C B A

latnoziro luihgnU

etasnepmoc iiceriD

iiceroC

aideM

etarusm elatnoziro iiceriD

VP SP

:lebat nu-rtn ecert rov es erasnepmoc nirp etatluzer elec i tc neret nid eletad ttA .tnoziro ed iulurut aerasnepmoc ecaf etaop es iirore azab eP .uaier es elirotrusm narelot n eircsn es un aeraore caD .etaziv

38

;iulutarapa a latnoziro axa n np eiats ed iulutcnup luur al ed lacitrev ep anatsid etse erac iulutarapa a "I" aemiln mrusm ;A lutcnup n lutarapa mlatsni .elatnoziro eliruihgnu al tucf ma muc iicerid ed nerefid nirp etaluclac if a rf ,tarapa n tcerid itic rov es elacitrev eliruihgnU
neret ep urcul ed ludoM

elacitrev roliruihgnu aerarusM 2.4

m*n = 004
g

eritic ed rolevitizopsid lurmun etse m rai ,iires ed lurmun etse n ednu

:aialer uc zaeluclac es roliires elinigiro ertnid lulavretnI .etirefid inigiro uc iires rotlum iam aerautcefe n tsnoc i iulubmil ela erazivid ed elirore mnimile s merv dnc icnuta cilpa es ieiaretier

adotem nirp elatnoziro roliruihgnu aerarusM 4.1.4

mov

.etaluclac irolav n rolec a citemtira aidem if av BA iuluihgnu a vitinifed aeraolav rai ,iritic ed nerefid ac latnoziro luihgnu urtnep irolav n zaeluclac es lanif n ;iro n ed ateper top es eliiarepo i B"C aeritic dnutcefe B uon nid zaeziv es i eraotartsigern aeracim zaehcolbed es A ep aziv uc ;A ertc iopan lutarapa etetor es i eraotartsigern aeracim zaehcolb es erac pud B'C aeritic dnutcefe B uon nid zaeziv es i eraotartsigern aeracim zaehcolbed es A ep aziv uc ;A ertc iopan lutarapa etetor es i eraotartsigern aeracim zaehcolb es erac pud BC aeritic zaeutcefe es i B lutcnup zaeziv es ;AC aeritic zaeutcefe es i A lutcnup zaeziv es :leftsa adecorp
BA

latnoziro iuluihgnu a tateper aerarusm urtneP

48

elacitrev roliruihgnu aerarusM 3.4 arugiF

= 002 1 2 = 2 g c c + 1 g003 2C = 2 1C g001 = 1 uas Z g001 = :uidem latinez luihgnu ed eicnuf n taluclac if etaop tnap ed luihgnU
g

002 +

C 1C

Z + 1Z

=Z

2 C g004=2Z :aIIa aiizoP 1C=1Z :I aiizoP :leftsa ,ietenul ela iiizop elebma n iritic ezeutcefe es s dnamocer eS .Or eraziv ed axa uc nalp ialeca n supsid etse g002 g0 ed lurtemaid cad "z" latinez iuluihgnu aeraolav etse atsaeca ,V uc taton lunardac ed tacidni lacitrev iuluihgnu aeraolav tarapa n mitic ;iulutarapa iimiln eraotznupseroc aenuizivid al rim ep ezetceiorp es s latnoziro raluciter lurif tcn leftsa B lutcnup n talatsni arim ep mziv

58

.etarusm eliicerid ertnid elatnoziro eliruihgnu ezeluclac es s i tnoziro ed lurut ezesnepmoc es s erec eS

II aiizoP I aiizoP etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu iiceriD

0743.56 0499.793 0456.323 0532.982 0974.551 0643.56

0843.562 0399.791 0456.321 0632.98 0874.553 0743.562

1 5 4 3 2 1 VP

SP

cc01 = p eizicerp ed tarapa nu uc tnoziro ed iulurut adotem nirp eiats ed tcnup nu-rtnid etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu eliicerid uad eS.2

.etarusm eliicerid ertnid elatnoziro eliruihgnu ezeluclac es s i tnoziro ed lurut ezesnepmoc es s erec eS

II aiizoP I aiizoP etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu iiceriD

32.722 57.121 99.45 76.543 84.872 42.722

42.72 47.123 89.452 66.541 94.87 52.72

1 5 4 3 2 1 VP

SP

c1 = p eizicerp ed tarapa nu uc tnoziro ed iulurut adotem nirp eiats ed tcnup nu-rtnid etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu eliicerid uad eS.1

eravlozer erps esuporp emelborP 3.4

68

.d.m.a. ,2 lutcnup i P lutcnup ertc 1 lutcnup nid ulpmexe eD .ihcev etcnup etlalelec i uon lutcnup ertc ihcev eletcnup nid elatnoziro eraluihgnu iicerid raosm eS ) Y, X(P uon iulutcnup eletanodrooc rec eS ) Y, X(3 ,) Y, X(2 ,) Y X(1 :ihcev etcnup iert uad eS
3 3 2 2 1 ,1

etnian aicesretnI 1.5

.P iulutcnup a lanif aeraolav urtnep eidem eraolav o aul mov etaiporpa libisnes tnus P iulutcnup roletanodrooc elirolav caD .orez if av un aiutseca aira tadoicin rad enub iam tnus elirnimreted tta uc ,cim iam etse ihgnuirt iutseca aira tc uC .ieicesretni la eraore ed ihgnuirt nu zaemrof ec etcnup 3 ic , tcnup rugnis nu enibo mov un tcn leftsa ,P ,uon iulutcnup roletanodrooc roleluclac i timsnart es ihcev roletcnup roletanodrooc luluclac n rapa ec elirorE .iianibmoc etlum iam nid uon iulutcnup luluclac eterod es eceraoed ,ihcev etcnup etlum iam csesolof eS .ihcev etcnup rotlum iam lurotuja uc uon tcnup nu animreted nov c aeeca emuna i numoc citsiretcarac o ua etaoT rainil aicesretni laretal aicesretni iopan aicesretni etnian aicesretni :irupit 4 ed tnus aetsecA .roliicesretni adotem acilpa mov roirefni nidro ed ecizedoeg roletcnup aeranimreted urtneP

EIALUGNAIRT ED ROLELEER AERISEDN .5

78

uon lutcnup i ihcev eletcnup ertnid rolenatsid luluclac urtnep iulusunis ameroet cilpa eS.4 ) 2Y 1 ( + ) 2 X 1 X ( = 21D Y 2 2 ihcev eletcnup ertnid ienatsid luluclaC.3 ) +( 002 = a a roiretni iuluihgnu luluclaC.2 , etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu eliicerid ertnid enerefid ac elatnoziro roliruihgnu luluclaC.1 cirtemonogirt aeravlozeR .citilana uas cirtemonogirt elac ep ecaf etaop es P iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC luclac ed epatE etnian ieicesretni luipicnirP 1.5 arugiF

88

:rolirtneiro luluclaC .2 , etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu eliicerid ertnid enerefid ac elatnoziro roliruihgnu luluclaC .1 citilana aeravlozeR .irolav uod rolec a citemtira aidem lanif eraolav ac aul av es irtnemitnec al enerefid tnus P iulutcnup eletanodrooc ertn caD
P2 P2 2 P P2 P2 2 P

P1 P1

P1 P1

1 1

P P

nis D+ Y= Y soc D+ X= X uaS nis D+ Y= Y soc D+ X= X

etulosba roletanodrooc luluclaC .2 002 21 = 12 G 12 = P 2 + 21 = P1 1X 2 X gtcra = 21 1Y 2Y rolirtneiro luluclaC .1

nis 21D nis 21D

=

nis

= =

P2

D D

nis

P1

nis
P2

nis
P1

nis

21

98

.P32 luihgnuirt ulpmexe ed ,eianibmoc tla nid i P lutcnup aluclac av es lortnoc urtneP .irolav uod rolec a citemtira aidem dnul lanif n PY urtnep irolav uod aluclac rov eS

P 2 gt) 2 X P X ( = PY uas P1gt) 1 X P X ( = PY P 2 gt P1gt = PX Y 2Y + P 2 gt2 X P1gt1 X

eraotmru eliialer nibo es metsis tseca dnvlozeR .PY i PX :etucsonucen uod uc iiauce uod ed metsis nu amrof av es iiauce uod elec niD

2X PX = P 2 gt 2Y pY 1X P X = p 1gt Y PY 1

P2 i P1 roletperd eliiauce uircs eS .3

G

002 21 =

12

12 = P 2 + 21 = P1

1 X 2X gtcra = 21 Y 2Y 1

09

es P1 aicerid al 3 i 2 eletcnup nirp elelarap iopa mecuD .P1 ietperd aeratneiro 1 uc dnton ,luclac ed uicifitra nu ecaf es eravlozer urtneP
1

iirtneiro luluclaC.2
elatnoziro eraluihgnu

roliicerid anerefid nid

, , elatnoziro roliruihgnu luluclaC.1

eravlozeR

P iulutcnup eletanodrooc ezeluclac es s erec eS iopan aicesretni al roleziv amehcS 2.5 arugiF

ihcev eletcnup ertc P uon lutcnup nid etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu eliicerid i 4 ,3 ,2 ,1 ihcev roletcnup eletanodrooc uad eS
TONEHTOP aeravlozer iopan aicesretnI 2.5

19

P21 luihgnuirt nid etnian eicesretni nirp P iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC .4

P2 gt P1 gt = PX P2 gt 2 X P1 gt1 X + 1Y 2Y menibo i 2X PX = P 2 gt 2Y PY 1X P X = P1 gt 1 Y PY eliiauce meircS P2= 2 rai P1= 1 c lutpaf al ed etenrop es citilana aeravlozer dncilpA

+ 1 = 3 + 1 = 2

i 2 rolirtneiro luluclaC.3

2Y + 3Y gtc) 3 X 1 X ( + gtc) 1 X 2 X ( = 1gt 2 X 3 X + gtc) 3Y 1Y( + gtc) 1Y 2Y( aialer al egnuja es etucsonucen iert uc iiauce iert ed metsis tseca dnvlozeR

3 X P X ) + 1 ( gt = = P 3 gt 3Y PY 2X PX = P 2 gt ) + 1 ( gt = 2Y PY 1X P X 1 gt = = P1gt 1Y PY P3 i P2 ,P1 roletperd eliiauce uircs es icia eD . + 1 etse rai , + 1 etse 2 uc taton ,P2 ietperd aeratneiro c tatsnoc

29
P3= 2 rai P2= 1 c lutpaf al ed etenrop es citilana aeravlozer dncilpA

P32 luihgnuirt nid etnian eicesretni nirp P iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC .4

+ 1 = 3

+ 1 = 2 i 2 rolirtneiro luluclaC.3

3Y + 4Y gtc) 4 X 2 X ( + gtc) 2 X 3 X ( = 1gt 3 X 4 X + gtc) 4Y 2Y( + gtc) 2Y 3Y( 4 X P X ) + 1 ( gt = = P 4 gt 4Y PY 3X PX = p 3 gt ) + 1 ( gt = 3Y PY 2X PX = P 2 gt Y PY 1

gt =
1

iirtneiro luluclaC.2

elatnoziro eraluihgnu roliicerid anerefid nid , , elatnoziro roliruihgnu luluclaC.1

.4 ,3 ,2 eletcnup nid ulpmexe ed ,etcnup ed eianibmoc tla nid i ecaf etaop es roleluclac aeracifireV .uod rolec a citemtira aidem if av lanif aeraolav ,mm ele ertn refid ec irolav 2 nibo es PY urtnep caD
P 2 gt) 2 X P X ( + 2Y = PY `` gt) 1 X P X ( + 1Y = `PY

P1

39

3,2,1 eletcnup ertc P lutcnup nid elatnoziro eraluihgnu iicerid raosm eS ) Y, X(P uon iulutcnup eletanodrooc rec eS ) Y, X(3 ,) Y, X(2 ,) Y X(1 :ihcev etcnup iert uad eS
3 3 2 2 1 ,1

snilloC aeravlozer iopan aicesretnI 3.5

P 3 gt) 3 X P X ( + 3Y = PY `` gt) 2 X P X ( + 2Y = `PY

P2

P 3 gt P 2 gt = PX P 3 gt 3 X P 2 gt 2 X + 2Y 3Y menibo i 3X P X = P 3 gt 3Y PY 2X PX = P 2 gt 2Y PY eliiauce meircS

49

I apatE .etnian eicesretni nirp tot PC3 uas PC1 luihgnuirt nid P iulutcnup eletanodrooc aluclac rov es etrap auod a n ,etnian ieicesretni adotem nirp ,C31 luihgnuirt nid C iulutcnup eletanodrooc aluclac rov es amirp n :epate uod n ecaf av es aeravlozer uicifitra iutseca a eramru aC .lucrec uc aicesretni al np 2P ietperd aerignulerp nirp C lutcnup tunibo a-s i 3 i P ,1 eletcnup nirp ecert ec crec nu tiurtsnoc a-s eravlozer urtneP luclac ed epatE snilloC aeravlozer iopan ieicesretni luipicnirP 3.5 arugiF

59

soc D+ X= X C iulutcnup eletanodrooc mluclaC.6

C1 C1 1 C

002 31 = 13

+ 13 = C3 31 = C1 1X 3 X gtcra = 31 Y 3Y
1

elirtneiro mluclaC.5

nis 31D nis 31D

=

nis

= =

C3

D D

nis

C1

nis
C3

nis
C1

nis

31

C31 luihgnuirt n iulusunis ameroet mcilpA.4

2

)3

Y 1Y( + 2) 3 X 1 X (
31

31

D anatsid mluclaC.3 ) + ( 002 = a

C31 iuluihgnuirt lufrv nid a luihgnu mluclaC.2 .crec ed cra ialeca dnitnbus i crec ep lufrv uc iruihgnu tnus eceraoed luihgnu 1 n rai , luihgnu 3 lutcnup n misger el iruihgnu etsecA .3,2,1 ertc P n etarusm eraluihgnu roliicerid anerefid nid i eliruihgnu mluclaC.1

69

.BAD%03 QPD emirm ac rai ,BAD anatsid uc lelarap vitamixorpa eif s QPD anatsid :iiidnoc eleraotmru dntcepser ,Q ,uon tcnup nu cn neret ep azilairetam iam av es eravlozer urtnep ,ihcev etcnup uod iamun uc ,timil eiautis o etse eceraoeD .QPD anatsid i arusm av es aenemesa eD .2 ,1 ,P ertc Q nid rai ,Q i 2 ,1 ertc raosm es P niD .uon lutcnup ertc i ihcev eletcnup ertc Q i P eletcnup nid elatnoziro eraluihgnu iicerid raosm eS P uon iulutcnup eletanodrooc rec eS Y,X eletanodrooc ed etinifed 2 i 1 ihcev eletcnup uad eS

nesnaH aeravlozer elbud roletcnup adotem iopan aicesretnI 4.5

CY

CY + PC gt) C X P X ( = PY uas 3Y + P 3 gt) 3 X P X ( = PY P 3 gt PC gt = PX Y + P 3gt3 X PC gt C X

P3C luihgnuirt nid etnian eicesretni nirp P mluclaC .4 ) + ( 002 = luihgnu mluclaC .3 3C - 2C = luihgnu mluclaC .2 i 2C elirtneiro mluclaC .1
3C

a II a apatE
C3 C3nisC3D+3Y=CY socC3D+3X=CX

uaS
C1nisC1D+1Y=CY

79

)++ ( 002 = a luihgnu mluclac QP1 luihgnuirt n.2 , , , :etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu roliicerid a nerefid ac ion eletcnup nid elatnoziro eliruihgnu mluclaC.1 luclac ed epatE nesnaH aeravlozer iopan ieicesretni luipicnirP 4.5 arugiF

89

elirtneiro mluclaC.5
21

nis P1D
21

niscra = niscra =

d c

nis P 2D
2

)2

Y 1Y( + 2) 2 X 1 X (
nis
21

21

nis

P2

nis

P1

d i c eliruihgnu aluclac a urtnep iulusunis ameroet mcilpa P21 luihguirt n.4

b nis

+ (nis QPD
nis QPD

= = =

P2

D D

b nis
Q2

Q2

+ (nis
P2

nis

b nis
QP

)++ ( 002 = b luihgnu mluclac QP2 luihgnuirt n.3

a nis

+ (nis QPD nis QPD

=

= =

Q1

D D

a nis
P1

P1

+ (nis
Q1

nis

a nis
QP

99

3 i 2 ,1 eletcnup ertc P lutcnup nid elatnoziro eraluihgnu iicerid :raosm eS P uon iulutcnup eletanodrooc rec eS )Y ,X( etanodrooc nirp 3,2,1 ihcev etcnup iert :uad eS

nainitraM - inissaC aeravlozer iopan aicesretnI 5.5

.neret ep ed aietseca aemirm uc etanodrooc nid Q i P ertnid ienatsid aemirm acifrev av es i Q iulutcnup eletanodrooc i aluclac rov es eracifirev urtneP
P2 P1 2 P P2

nis D+ Y= Y soc D+ X= X
P2 2 P P1 P1 1 1 P P

uaS

P1 P1

nis D+ Y= Y soc D+ X= X

P iulutcnup eletanodrooc mluclaC.6

d 12 = P 2 c + 21 = P1 1 X 2X gtcra = 21 Y 2Y
1

001

eceroaed uc lage etse 3N2 luihgnu rai ,urtemaid etse N2 eceroaed tperd etse 3 lutcnup nid luihgnu N32 luihgnuirt n golanA .2 .2P1 luihgnu ed snitnbus etse ec ialeca 21 lucra ednitnbus eceraoed uc lage etse M lutcnup nid luihgnu rai ,urtemaid etse M2 eceraoed tperd etse 1 lutcnup nid luihgnu ,2M1 luihgnuirt n.1

.N i M roletcnup eletanodrooc mnimreted erac n eraotmru apate al cudnoc en ecifarg iicurtsnoc etsecA .erainiloc tnus N i P,M eletcnup c tluzer etneredisnoc etseca etaot niD ;rolirucrec ela ertemaid tnus N2 i M2 eceraoed P n ecihgnuterd tnus NP2 i MP2 eliruihgnuirt ;lucrec uc aiutseca aicesretni al N lutcnup misg i O i 2 eletcnup nirp ecert ec lurtemaid mecud ;lucrec uc aiutseca aicesretni al M lutcnup misg i O i 2 eletcnup nirp ecert ec lurtemaid mecud .3 ,P ,2 nirp ecert ec ) O(C i 2 ,P ,1 eletcnup nirp ecert ec ) O(C etnaces.irucrec uod cseiurtsnoc es eravlozer urtneP eluclac ed epatE
2 1

nainitraM-inissaC aeravlozer iopan ieicesretni luipicnirP 5.5 arugiF

101

001=b 1

N iulutcnup luluclaC a II a apatE

M2 M2 2 M M2 M2 2 M

M1

M1 M1

1 1

M M

nis D+ Y= Y soc D+ X= X uaS nis D+ Y= Y soc D+ X= X M iulutcnup eletanodrooc mluclaC 6

M1

a 12 = M 2 001 + = m1 g 1X 2 X gtcra = 21 1 2Y Y elirtneiro mluclaC 5

21

M1D + 21D
2 2

= M 2D 4

M1D gt M1 D = D 21D = gt 3
21 2

)2

Y 1Y( + 2) 2 X 1 X (

21

D mluclaC 2

001 = a mluclaC .1

M iulutcnup luluclaC I apatE

.etnian eicesretni nirp N i M eletcnup aluclac mov etitnima sus iam iruihgnuirt uod elec n leftsA .3P2 luihgnu ed snitnbus etse ec ialeca ,32 lucra ednitnbus

201

elenatsid mluclaC 2
d M2 = P2 ) + a + c ( 002 = c 001 = d G G c + 2 M = NM elirtneiro mluclaC 1

P iulutcnup luluclaC a III a apatE

N3nisN3D+3Y=NY N3socN3D+3X=NX uaS N2socN2D+2X=NX N2nisN2D+2Y=NY

N iulutcnup eletanodrooc mluclaC 6

g

001 23 =

N 3

b + 32 = N 2 5 2X 3X gtcra = 32 Y 3Y
2

N3
2

D + 322D

N2

D4

32

N 3D gt N 3 D = D 32D = gt 3

)3

Y 2Y( + 2) 3 X 2 X (

32

D2

301

rainil aicesretni al roleziv amehcS 6.5 arugiF

BAD ,21D ,1BD ,2AD ,1AD neret ep etarusm elenatsid i B ,A ihcev roletcnup eletanodrooc uad eS

RAINIL AICESRETNI 6.5

P2nisP2D+2Y=PY P2socP2D+2X=PX uaS NMnisPMD+MY=PY NMsocPMD+MX=PX P iulutcnup eletanodrooc mluclaC 3
P2 2
2 2 2

nis

M 2D

D M D = PMD MD = PD PD =c
2

nis

401
BA m BA drooc

D D =q

racs ed iulurotcaf luluclaC.4

+ 1A = 2A - BA = 1A
rolirtneiro luluclaC.3

soccra =

= soc 21D 2 A D + 1A D 2 2 2 soc 2 A D 1A D 2 2 A D + 1A D = 221D 2 2 iulusunisoc ameroet mcilpa 21A luihgnuirt n

2A

D 1A D 2

soccra =

= soc 1A D BA D + 1A D 2 2 2 B soc BA D 1A D 2 BA D + 1A D = 12 D 2 2 iulusunisoc ameroet mcilpa B1A luihgnuirt n

, roliruihgnu luluclaC.2
BA
BA

BA

D 1A D 2

AX BX gtcra = Y BY A

BA iirtneiro a i BAD ienatsid luluclaC.1

eravlozeR

)B

Y AY( + 2 ) B X A X (

.erainil ieicesretni adotem nirp 2 i 1 ion roletcnup eletanodrooc ezeluclac es s erec eS

501

;elatnoziro eraluihgnu roliicerid aeranimreted n iamun dntsnoc dipar rolirotrusm lujatnava tnizerp iopan aicesretni ;irotrusm al i mucerp eluclac al itilicaf tnizerp etnian aicesretni ;iopan eicesretni nirp animreted rov es ion eletcnup ,etatilibiziv uc rad ,elibiseccani etcnup uc enoz n metnus cad ;etnian eicesretni nirp etanimreted if rov ,.cte ,eneirea elanmes ,etensrtarap ,irunrut ,enetna :mucerp elibiseccani eletcnup etaot :elareneg iipicnirp avetc ed amaes eni es a dnamocer es saela adotem ed sn tnereffidnI .ejatnavazed i ejatnava ua etatnezerp erisedn ed eledotem ertnid eraceiF .tavceda iam aec adotem egela av erac lec etse lutnatucexe erisedn ed roletcnup roletanodrooc aeranimreted aL
iizulcnoC

q
drooc

21

D = m D
21

B1 drooc

D = m D
B1

roletanodrooc aeracifireV.6

2A

2Anis2ADq + AY = 2Y soc2ADq + AX = 2X

1A

1Anis1ADq + AY = 1Y soc1ADq + AX = 1X

2 i 1 roletcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC.5

601

3 2 1 SP

elatnoziro eraluihgnu iiceriD

9982.582 5392.852 0047.522 5418.081 1217.051 0454.201 6153.731 8177.69 0262.57

VP

1 P 2 3 P 1 2 P 3

553.8711 535.115 3 328.3901 409.493 2 323.4101 781.015 1 )m(Y )m(X .tcP .rN ihcev eletcnup nid etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu eliicerid i 0791 cifargoeretS metsis n 3 ,2 ,1 ihcev roletcnup ela eralugnatcer eletanodrooc uad eS ETNIAN AICESRETNI 1 AMELBORP etavlozer emelborP 7.5

701

1261.111 = )1852.84 + 8975.04( 002 = )2 + 1( 002 = 1 1852.84 = 0454.201 1217.051 = 2 8975.04 = 8177.69 6153.731 = 1 .etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu roliicerid anerefid nid elatnoziro roliruihgnu luluclaC .1

P21 luihgnuirt n aeravlozeR cirtemonogirt aeravlozeR

eravlozeR P uon iulutcnup ela eralugnatcer eletanodrooc etnian ieicesretni luedecorp nirp ezeluclac es s erec eS etnian ieicesretni luipicnirP 7.5 arugiF

801

3428.9 soc

m635.874 = m236.38 + m409.493 = `P X ` m836.48 + m409.493 = P 2 soc P 2D + 2 X = `P X `

m138.6011 = m805.29 + m323.4101 = `PY P1 nis P1D + 1Y = PY 4689.021 nis m377.79 + m323.4101 = ` m635.874 = m156.13 m781.015 = P` X P1 soc P1D + 1 X = P X 4689.021 soc m377.79 + m 781.015 = ` P iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC .5
3428.9 = 3428.904 = 1852.84 + 2665.163 = 2 + 12 = P 2 = 8975.04 2665.161 = 1 21 = P1 4689.021

2665.161 = 8334.83 002 = 8334.83 = 06986.0 gtcra = 21 + + 1X 2 X 382.511 781.015 409.493 gtcra = gtcra = 1 2 gtcra = 21 + 323.4101 328.3901 Y Y
5.97

rolirtneiro luluclaC .4
1 1 nis = 2PD nis 21D 1

1261.111 nis m836.48 = = 8975.04 nis * 730.041 1261.111 nis

1

nis

m377.79 = = = 1PD 1852.84 nis * 730.041 2 nis 21D nis 1 nis

nis
2P

2PD i 1PD rolenatsid luluclac urtnep P21 luihgnuirt n iulusunis iemeroet aeracilpA .3

1P

21

m730.041 = 24.01691 = 21D

2

5.97

382.511

)323.4101

328.3901( +

)409.493

781.015( = 21D

21

D ienatsid luluclaC .2

901

P2 i P1 roletperd roliiauce aereircS .3

3428.9 = 3428.904 = 1852.84 + 2665.163 = 2 + 12 = P 2 = 8975.04 2665.161 = 1 21 = P1 4689.021

2665.161 = 8334.83 002 = 8334.83 = 06986.0 gtcra = 21 + + 1X 2 X 382.511 781.015 409.493 gtcra = 1 2 gtcra = 21 328.3901 Y Y
5.97

gtcra =

323.4101

rolirtneiro luluclaC .2

1261.111 = )1852.84 + 8975.04( 002 = )2 + 1( 002 = 1 1852.84 = 0454.201 1217.051 = 2 8975.04 = 8177.69 6153.731 = 1 .etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu roliicerid anerefid nid elatnoziro roliruihgnu luluclaC .1
citilana aeravlozeR

m238.6011 = m5138.6011 = PY m635.874 = P X

.X urtnep mm 0 ed i Y atanodrooc urtnep mm1 ed etse etanodrooc ertnid anerefid eceraoed simrep etse luclac tsecA .sus iam etunibo etanodrooc ed elihcerep ertn citemtira eidem ac aluclac rov es P iulutcnup roletanodrooc ela elanif elirolaV

3428.9 nis

m238.6011 = m900.31 + m328.3901 = ``PY m836.48 + m328.3901 = P 2 nis P 2D + 2Y = ``PY

011

m438.6011 = pY
.uod rolec a citemtira aidem if av lanif aeraolav ,mm3 uc ele ertn refid ec irolav 2 tunibo ua-s PY urtnep eceraoeD

m238.6011 = 55551.0 * 136.38 + 328.3901 =

P2

gt) 2 X P X ( + 2Y = PY
``

m538.6011 = )3897229.2()256.13( + 323.4101 = P1gt) 1 X P X ( + 1Y = `PY

m535.874 =

9453870.3

m101.3741

9453870.3

m3724.16 m7371.1941 m5.97

= PX

m3724.16 = P2gt2X m7371.1941 - = P1gt1X m5.97 = 1Y 2Y 9453870.3 - = P2gt - P1gt 55551.0 = 3428.9gt = P2gt 3897229.2 - = 4689.021gt = P1gt eraidemretni eluclac eleraotmru ecaf mov PX iirolav aerenibo urtnep P 2 gt P1 gt = PX P 2 gt 2 X P1 gt1 X + 1Y 2Y luclac ed eialer aeraotmru enibo es PX pud el-udntlovzeD .PY i PX :etucsonucen uod uc iiauce uod ed metsis nu zaemrof iiauce uod etsecA

2 X P X P2 = gt 2Y PY 1 X P X P1 = gt Y PY 1

111

8674.99

6689.021 = 8905.12 + 8674.99 = 6 + 31 = P 1 + 843.1 = gtra = 31 + 230.461

= 64586.121gtcra

rolirtneiro luluclaC.4
=
3 6

m867.87 =

8394.151 nis 8905.12 nis 730.461

nis 31D

nis

= P 3D

.P21 luihgnuirt n taluclac aec uc citnedi etse tnairav tsaeca n taluclac anatsid c avresbo etaop es eracifirev mirp o aC nis
8394.151 nis

m377.79 = = 5 = P1D 4699.62 nis 730.461 nis 31D nis 3 nis

6

nis
P3

P31 luihgnuirt n iulusunis amroet nid rolenatsid luluclaC.3

413.80962

P1

31

)553.8711

323.4101( +

)535.115

m730.461 = 31D 781.015( = 31D

31

D ienatsid luluclaC.2

8394.151 = )8905.12 + 4699.62( 002 = 3 8905.12 = 0262.57 8177.69 = 6 4699.62 = 5392.852 9982.582 = 5
3

i 6 ,5 roliruihgnu luluclaC.1

cirtemonogirt adotem nirp 3P1 luihgnuirt nid P iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC .3P1 luihgnuirt nid eletanodrooc animreted rov es eracifilpmexe urtneP .etcnup ed eianibmoc tla nid roletanodrooc aeranimreted nirp i ecaf etaop es iululuclac aeracifireV

211

elanif elirolav al ecudnoc etnairav iert rolec a citemtira aideM

m238.6011 = PY m635.874 = P X
3 atnairaV

m438.6011 = PY m535.874 = P X
2 atnairaV

m238.6011 = PY m635.874 = P X
1 atnairaV

:etanodooc ed ihcerep iert tatluzer ua etatnezerp etnairav iert elec niD .etaluclac etanodrooc ed ihcerep uod rolec aetatilage vresbo eS

m238.6011 = 4084.272 nis 867.87 + 553.8711 = P 3 nis P 3D + 3Y = p Y m635.874 = 4084.272 soc + 535.115 = P 3 soc P 3D + 3 X = P X
`` ``

6689.021 soc

m238.6011 = m805.29 + m323.4101 = `PY P1 nis P1D + 1Y = PY 6689.021 nis m377.79 + m323.4101 = ` m635.874 = m156.13 m781.015 = P` X m377.79 + m781.015 = P1 soc P1D + 1 X = P` X
roletanodrooc luluclaC.5

4084.272

= 4699.62 8674.992 = 5 13 =

P3

311

7496.233 3116.481 2524.221 0825.74 elatnoziro eraluihgnu iiceriD 427.6631 598.8451 964.7941 176.0831 )m(Y 042.245 658.175 139.566 360.296 )m(X

4 3 2 1 VP

P SP

4 3 2 1 .tcP .rN

ihcev eletcnup ertc P uon lutcnup nid etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu eliicerid i 4 ,3 ,2 ,1 ihcev roletcnup eletanodrooc uad eS

TONEHTOP AERAVLOZER IOPAN AICESRETNI 2 AMELBORP

m338.6011 = PY m635.874 = P X

411

57856.0- = gtc 01614.0 = gtc 2 Y + 3Y gtc) 3 X 1 X ( + gtc) 1 X 2 X ( 1 = gt 2 X 3 X + gtc) 3Y 1Y( + gtc) 1Y 2Y( 1 iirtneiro luluclaC.2 7661.582 = 0825.74 7496.233 = 3380.731 = 0825.74 3116.481 = 2798.47 = 0825.74 2554.221 = elatnoziro eraluihgnu roliicerid anerefid nid , , elatnoziro roliruihgnu luluclaC.1

eravlozeR
P iulutcnup eletanodrooc ezeluclac es s erec eS iopan aicesretni al roleziv amehcS 8.5 arugiF

511

.uod rolec a citemtira aidem if av lanif aeraolav ,mm3 uc ele ertn refid ec irolav 2 tunibo ua-s PY urtnep eceraoeD

m537.7241 = P 2 gt) 2 X P X ( + 2Y = PY m837.7241 = P1gt) 1 X P X ( + 1Y = PY

``

m541.095 =

P21 luihgnuirt nid etnian eicesretni nirp P iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC .4

P 2 gt P1 gt = PX P 2 gt 2 X P1 gt1 X + 1Y 2Y menibo i 2X PX = P 2 gt 2Y PY 1X P X = P1 gt 1Y PY eliiauce meircS P2= 2 rai P1= 1 c lutpaf al ed etenrop es citilana aeravlozer dncilpA

82065.518

4669183.1 4669183.1 = = PX 897.611 + 57947.216 35806.913

1045.903 = 3380.731 + 8654.271 = + 1 = 3

3

0453.742 = 2798.47 + 8654.271 = + 1 = 2 i 2 rolirtneiro luluclaC.3

1345.72

8654.271 = 1345.72 002 = 1 = 28164.0 gtcra = 1 + +

28164.0

98584.141 624.15 163681.97 525378.01 1 = gt = = + 802243.56 + 570.49 65748.011 + 846995.84

611

P3= 2 rai P2= 1 c lutpaf al ed etenrop es citilana aeravlozer dncilpA P32 luihgnuirt nid etnian eicesretni nirp P iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC .4

eliiauce meircS

3326.752 = 5962.012 + 8353.74 = + 1 = 3 9935.901 = 1681.26 + 8353.74 = + 1 = 2 i 2 rolirtneiro luluclaC.3

3

90357.878 36675.808

41029.0

8353.74 = 41029.0 gtcra = 1 171.281 + 71411.067 +480235.36 = 1gt 88264.308 +747927.43

616.92

6662541.6 = gtc 4433576.0 = gtc

3Y + 4Y gtc) 4 X 2 X ( + gtc) 2 X 3 X ( = 1gt 3 X 4 X + gtc) 4Y 2Y( + gtc) 2Y 3Y( iirtneiro luluclaC.2

5962.012 = 2554.221 7496.233 = 1681.26 = 2554.221 - 3116.481 = elatnoziro eraluihgnu roliicerid anerefid nid , , elatnoziro roliruihgnu luluclaC.1 .4 ,3 ,2 eletcnup nid ulpmexe ed ,etcnup ed eianibmoc tla nid i ecaf etaop es roleluclac aeracifireV

m637.7241 = pY

711

163.6301 248.909 912.148

)m(Y

419.517 752.937 552.917

)m(X

3 2 1 .tcP .rN

P uon lutcnup nid etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu eliicerid i 0791 cifargoeretS metsis n 3 ,2 ,1 ihcev roletcnup ela eralugnatcer eletanodrooc uad eS

SNILLOC AERAVLOZER IOPAN AICESRETNI 3 AMELBORP

P

iidem irolaV

837.7241 741.095

937.7241 841.095 II aianibmoC

637.7241 541.095 I aianibmoC

Y X etanodrooC
P

:tnus etautcefe iianibmoc uod elec nid iidem ac roletanodrooc ela elanif elirolaV m937.7241 = pY .uod rolec a citemtira aidem if av lanif aeraolav ,mm3 uc ele ertn refid ec irolav 2 tunibo ua-s Y urtnep eceraoeD m047.7241 = P 3 gt) 3 X P X ( + 3Y = PY m837.7241 = P 2 gt) 2 X P X ( + 2Y = PY
``

m841.095 =

5743345.7 1796.1544

= PX = 9025.7873 + 81057.216 + 624.15 P 3 gt P 2 gt = PX P 3 gt 3 X P 2 gt 2 X + 2Y 3Y menibo i

5743345.7

3X P X = P 3 gt 3Y PY 2 X P X P2 = gt Y PY 2

811

P nid etarusm eraluihgnu roliicerid anerefid nid , roliruihgnu luluclaC.1

3 i P ,1 eletcnup nirp tiurtsnoc lucrec uc aicesretni al np 2P ieicerid aerignulerp nirp tunibo C iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclac I apatE

eravlozeR
snilloC aeravlozer iopan aicesretnI 9.5 arugiF

P uon iulutcnup ela eralugnatcer eletanodrooc snilloC aeravlozer iopan ieicesretni luedecorp nirp ezeluclac es s

erec eS

3 2 1 VP SP P

8648.532 6885.481 0242.651

elatnoziro eraluihgnu iiceriD

911

m876.309 = 6138.94 nis 465.88 + 912.148 = C1 nis C1D + 1Y = CY

`

m640.287 = 6138.94 soc 665.88 + 552.917 = C1soc C1D + 1 X = C X roletanodrooc luluclaC.5

`

C3 C1

4634.923 = 6643.82 + 8980.103 = + 13 = = 31 = 6138.94

162804.85

gtcra =

241. 91 5

31 8980. 01 =1019.89 002 =1019.89 1 = + 143.3 552. 17 419. 17 9 5 gtcra = 31 163.6301

gtcra =

912. 48 1

rolirtneiro luluclaC.4
=
nis nis 31D nis

m942.841 =

2593.021 nis 2852.15 nis 071.591 2593.021 nis

C3D

m665.88 = = = C1D 6643.82 nis 071.591 nis 31D nis nis

nis
C3

C31 luihgnuirt n tacilpa iulusunis ameroet nid rolenatsid luluclaC.3

m071.591 = 265.19083 = 31D
2 2

C1

31

241, 91 5

143.3

) 63. 301 912.148( 1 6

) 19. 17 4 5

552.917( = 31D

31

D ienatsid luluclaC.2

2593.021 = )2852.15 + 6643.82( 002 = 2852.15 = 6885.481 8648.532 = 6643.82 = 0242.651 6885.481 =

021

0051.242 = b C3 = P3 erainiloc tnus P i 2 ,C eletcnup eceraoed 2C = PC

8533600.2

gtcra =

286. 31 2

+ C3 3634. 23 = 7365.07 004 = 7365.07 9 = 231.66 419. 17 640. 87 5 2 gtcra = C3 876.309

gtcra =

163. 301 6

rolirtneiro luluclaC .2

5554.16

3682.78 = ) + a( 002 = b = 3634.921 8198.091 = 3 C 2 C = a

2C

50441.0

gtcra

8198.091 = 2801.9 002 = 2801.9 = + 640.287 752.937 987.24 = gtcra gtcra = gtcra = + + 876.309 248.909 + 461.6

2C

3PC luihgnuirt nid b i a roliruihgnu luluclaC.1

P iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclac II apatE m876.309 = CY m640.287 = CX irolav eleraotmru nibo es i citemtira aidem ecaf av es etaluclac etanodrooc ed ihcerep uod elec niD

m976.309 = 4634.923 nis942.841 +163.6301 = C3 nis C3D + 3Y = `CY ` m640.287 = 4634.923soc942.841 + 419.517 = C3soc C3D + 3 X = `C X `

121

m614.239 = Y m065.285 = X
P

:elanif elirolav enibo rov es citemtira aidem nirp elanif elirolav aluclac rov es etaluclac etanodrooc ed elihcerep ertn mm ed nerefid etse eceraoeD

m714.239 = 0051.242 nis970.961 + m163.6301 = P3nis P3D + 3Y = `PY ` m065.285 = 0051.242soc970.961 + m419.517 = P3soc P3D+ 3 X = `P` X m514.239 = 8198.091nis645.102 + m876.309 = PCnis PCD + CY = PY
`

m955.285 = 8198.091soc 645.102 + m640.287 = PC soc PCD + C X = p X

`

P iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC.4

2852.15 nis

m970.961 =

4554.16 nis 942.841 2852.15 nis

nis = P 3D a nis C3D nis

m645.102 = = = PCD 3682.78 nis 942.841 b nis C3D m942.841 = C3D

a nis
P3

3PC luihgnuirt n iulusunis ameroet nid rolenatsid luluclaC.3

nis

PC

nis
C3

221

P iulutcnup eletanodrooc rec eS

9809.142 1786.781 8654.021 elatnoziro eraluihgnu iiceriD 263,155 465,464 721,393 )m(Y 756,341 275,821 569,801 )m(X

3 2 1

P SP 3 2 1 .tcP

VP

P uon lutcnup nid etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu eliicerid i 0791 cifargoeretS metsis n 3 ,2 ,1 ihcev roletcnup ela eralugnatcer eletanodrooc uad eS

NAINITRAM INISSAC AERAVLOZER IOPAN AICESRETNI 4 AMELBORP

321

m970.47 = 2) 721.393 465.464( + 2)569.801 275.821( = 21D D ienatsid luluclaC.2

2

a iuluihgnu luluclaC.1 M iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclac I apatE

8122.45 = 1786.781 9809.142 = 3032.76 = 8654.021 1786.781 = i roliruihgnu luluclaC

7967,23 = 001 = a

eravlozeR

nainitraM inissaC aeravlozer iopan aicesretnI 01.5 arugiF

421
N2

D ienatsid luluclaC.4
m621,77=N3D

N3

D ienatsid luluclaC.3
m990,88 =32D

32

D ienatsid luluclaC.2
2877,54 = 001 =b

b iuluihgnu luluclaC.1 N iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclac a II a apatE

m712,404=M2nisM2D+2Y=MY m065,86=M2socM2D+2X=MX uaS m712,404 =M1nisM1D+1Y=MY m065,86 =M1socM1D+1X=MX

M iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC.6

9649.28

= 7344346.3 gtcra

2771.052 = a 12 = M 2 21 M1 g 001 + = + 21 = +

rolirtneiro luluclaC.5

m701.58 = M21D + 221D = M 2D D ienatsid luluclaC.4

M2

gt m998.14 = 21 = M1D D D ienatsid luluclaC.3

M1

521

m722,86=NMsocPMD+MX=PX

P iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC .3

m310.06 = m643.06
P2
2 2 2

M 2D c nis M 2D P 2D P 2D c nis rolelenatsid luluclaC .2

D M D = PMD =

4353.002 = d M 2 = P 2 8328.94 = ) + a + c ( 002 = c 001 = d G G 3353.001 = 1671.05 + 2771.05 = c + 2 M = NM elirtneiro luluclaC .1

P iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclac a III a apatE

m865,465=N3nisN3D+3Y=NY m076,76=N3socN3D+3X=NX uaS m865,465=N2nisN2D+2Y=NY m076,76=N2socN2D+2X=NX

N iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC.6

3540.981 = 001 23 = N 3 g 5328.431 = b + 32 = N 2 + 2X 3X 3540.98 = 7729357.5 gtcra = 2 3 gtcra = 32 + Y Y

rolirtneiro luluclaC.5
N3
2

m980,711 =

D + 322D

N2

621

.Q i P ion roletcnup ela eralugnatcer eletanodrooc nesnaH aeravlozer iopan ieicesretni luedecorp nirp ezeluclac es s erec eS

Q P SP

elatnoziro eraluihgnu iiceriD

9016.262 1157.161 8133.021 0150.661 5895.031 0241.23

VP

2 1 P Q 2 1

807.914 202.451
)m(Y

601.428 726.497
)m(X

2 1 .tcP .rN

m854.69=QPD anatsid i Q i P ion eletcnup nid etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu eliicerid ,0791 cifargoeretS metsis n 2 ,1 ihcev roletcnup ela eralugnatcer eletanodrooc uad eS

NESNAH AERAVLOZER IOPAN AICESRETNI 5 AMELBORP

P

luclac ed etnairav uod elec nid etunibo rolirolav aidem tnus roletanodrooc ela elanif elirolaV m922,464=P2nisP2D+2Y=PY m722,86=P2socP2D+2X=PX uaS m922,464=NMnisPMD+MY=PY

m922,464 = Y m722,86 = X
P

721
1 3

m195.451 =

7176.42 nis 3914.14 nis 854.69

nis

nis QPD
3

= P1D
1

)2

+ 1 ( nis
Q1

rolenatsid aeralfa urtnep QP1 luihgnuirt n iulusunis ameroeT.2

4862.22 = ) + + ( 002 = 8958.001 = 1157.161 9016.262 = 7176.42 = ) + +

nis
P1

nis
QP

( 002 =

3914.14 = 8133.021 1157.161 = 5254.53 = 5895.031 0150.661 = 5654.89 = 0241.23 5895.031 =

4 3 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 QP2 i QP1 eliruihgnuirt nid i elatnoziro roliruihgnu luluclaC.1

i i

eravlozeR

nesnaH aeravlozer iopan aicesretnI 11.5 arugiF

821

4686.352 = b 12 = P2 7922.551 = 1 + Q1 = P1 0814.132 = )2 + b( 12 = Q2 = Q1 0855.031 = a +

21

974.92 605.562

7069.29

gtcra =

21

rolirtneiro luluclaC.7 P21 luihgnuirt nid a iuluihgnu luluclaC .6

3472.93 = 25875.0niscra = b 5795.73 = )1

+ 1 + b( 002 = a

21 1

25875.0

nis P1D
=

= b nis
1

)1

+ a( nis
P2

nis

P21 luihgnuirt nid b iuluihgnu luluclaC.5

2 4 9 ) 02. 51 807. 14( 2

P1

nis
21

m731.762 = 74426317 = .

etanodrooc nid 21D ienatsid luluclaC.4

+ 2)726.497 601.428( = 21D

2 nis 4862.22 nis m667.841 = = 2 = Q2D 5254.53 nis 854.69 nis QPD 2 nis 4862.22 nis m146.122 = = 4 = P 2D 1972.241 nis 854.69 ) + 3 ( nis QP D + 3 ( nis 2 nis 2 nis

)4

P2

rolenatsid aeralfa urtnep QP2 luihgnuirt n iulusunis ameroeT.3

m978.912 =
7176.42 nis 0909.331 nis 854.69

Q2

QP

nis

)2

+ 1 ( nis QPD

= Q1D

921

m754.69 = 3930.4039 =

etaluclac eletanodrooc nid Q i P ertnid ienatsid luluclac nirp roletanodrooc aeracifireV.9 m332.943 = QY m190.396 = QX

)332.943 2

671.452( + 2)190.396 417.676( = QPD

m432.943 = 0814.132 nis667.841 + 807.914 = Q2 nis Q2D + 2Y = `QY ` m290.396 =0814.132soc667.841 +601.428 = Q2soc Q2D + 2 X = `Q X ` m332.943 = 0855.031nis978.912 + 202.451 = Q1nis Q1D + 1Y = QY `

``

m090.396 = 0855.031soc978.912 + 726.497 = Q1soc Q1D + 1X = Q X ` m671.452 = PY m417.676 = PX m671.452 =4686.352 nis146.122 +807.914 = P2nis p 2D + 2Y = ``pY m517.676 =4686.352soc146.122 +601.428 = P2soc P2D + 2 X = P X m671.452 = 7922.551nis195.451 + 202.451 = P1nis P1D + 1Y = PY m317.676 = 7922.551soc195.451 + 726.497 = P1soc P1D + 1X = P X Q i P roletcnup ela etulosba roletanodrooc luluclaC .8
`

031
BA iirtneiro a i BAD ienatsid luluclaC.1

eravlozeR
.erainil ieicesretni adotem nirp 2 i 1 ion roletcnup eletanodrooc ezeluclac es s erec eS rainil aicesretni al roleziv amehcS 21.5 arugiF

425.373 421.371 )m(Y

942.861 164.061 )m(X

B A .tcP

m455.002 = BAD ,m884.19 = 21D ,m734.101 = 1BD ,m523.431 = 2AD ,m714.311 = 1AD neret ep etarusm elenatsid i B ,A ihcev roletcnup eletanodrooc uad eS

RAINIL AICESRETNI 6 AMELBORP

131

m042.872 = 1Anis1ADq + AY = 1Y m640.302 = 1Asoc1ADq + AX = 1X 2 i 1 roletcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC.5

455.002 155.002 40589999.0

racs ed iulurotcaf luluclaC.4

3494.221 = 8899.64 + 5594.57 = + 1A = 2A 5594.57 = 7130.22 2725.79 = - BA = 1A rolirtneiro luluclaC.3 8899.64= 46937.0soccra =
46937.0 = = 21 765.63522 D 2A D + 1A D = soc 2 2 2 soc 2 A D 1A D 2 2 A D + 1A D = 221D 2 2 iulusunisoc ameroet mcilpa 21A luihgnuirt n 774.96403

BA m BA drooc

D D =q

2A

D 1A D

7130.22 = 7117049.0soccra =
7117049.0 = = 1A 556.49724 D BA D + 1A D = soc 2 2 2 B soc BA D 1A D 2 BA D + 1A D = 12 D 2 2 iulusunisoc ameroet mcilpa B1A luihgnuirt n 587.19454

BA

D 1A D

, roliruihgnu luluclaC.2
BA

2725.79

= 98137.52gtcra

+ 887.7 + 887.7 + = gtcra = gtcra = + 4.002 + 4.002 +

m155.002 = 318.02204 = BAD

2

4.002

+ 2887.7 =

) 21.371 425.373( 4

+ 2 )164.061 942.861( = BAD

231

m884.19 = m044.101 =

40589999.0 684.19 40589999.0 934.101

= =

q
drooc

21

= =

21

D D

B1 drooc

B1 m

roletanodrooc aeracifireV.6

m941.992 = 2Anis2ADq + AY = 2Y m189.311 = 2Asoc2ADq + AX = 2X

331
4 ,3 ,2 1

, :P32 i P21 eliruihgnuirt nid elatnoziro eliruihgnu zaeluclac eS .2 , :etarusm roliicerid anerefid nirp P lutcnup nid elatnoziro eliruihgnu zaeluclac eS .1
4 ,3 ,2 1

eluclac ed apatE libanoiats tcnup iunu a los al aeretimsnarT 1.6 arugiF

.P lutcnup uc elaretalihce vitamixorpa iruihgnuirt 2 ezemrof s tcn leftsa los al etazilairetam tnus 3,2,1 eletcnuP .32 i 21 eletcnup ertnid elenatsid arusm rov es aenemesa eD .P i 2 ertc 3 nid ,3 i P,1 ertc 2 nid ,2 i P ertc 1 nid ,B ,3,2,1 ,A ertc P nid elatnoziro eraluihgnu iicerid raosm eS 3,2,1 roletcnup eletanodrooc rec eS etucsonuc etanodrooc ed B ,A eletcnup i ,eicurtsnoc ep tautis P lutcnup :uad eS

libanoiats tcnup iunu a los al aeretimsnarT 1.6 ERISEDN I EIALUGNAIRT ED ROLETCNUP A LOS AL AERETIMSNART 6

431
3P 3P P 3

3P

3P

2P

2P

2P 1P

2P 1P

P P

2 1

nis D+ Y= Y soc D+ X= X nis D+ Y= Y soc D+ X= X nis D+ Y= Y soc D+ X= X ion roletcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC .6 ) 3 + 2 + 1 ( AP = 3 P ) 2 + 1 ( AP = 2 P 1 AP = 1 P PX BX gtcra = BP PY BY pX AX gtcra = AP PY AY rolirtneiro luluclaC .5
1P 1P P 1

3 nis 3 nis 2 3 nis 4 nis 2 3 nis 3P

3P d= D 2P d= D

4 nis 2P

3 nis 2

2 nis 1 nis 1

2P d= D

2 nis 2 nis 1 1 nis 2P

1P d= D 2 nis 1

rolenatsid luluclac urtnep iulusunis ameroet cilpa eS .4 elatnoziro eliruihgnu zaesnepmoc eS .3

2 nis 1P

531

eluclac ed apatE libanoiatsen tcnup iunu a los al aeretimsnarT 2.6 arugiF

.tanoiats if etaop un P lutcnup rai ,P lutcnup uc elaretalihce vitamixorpa iruihgnuirt 2 ezemrof s tcn leftsa los al etazilairetam tnus 3,2,1 eletcnuP .32 i 21 eletcnup ertnid elenatsid arusm rov es aenemesa eD .B ,P ,2 ertc 3 nid ,3 i B,P,A,1 ertc 2 nid ,2 i P ,A ertc 1 nid elatnoziro eraluihgnu iicerid raosm eS 3,2,1 roletcnup eletanodrooc rec eS etucsonuc etanodrooc ed B ,A eletcnup i ,eicurtsnoc ep tautis P lutcnup :uad eS

libanoiatsen tcnup iunu a los al aeretimsnarT 2.6

.etcnup etseca ertn laiini etarusm elenatsid uc citnedi eif s eiubert lutatluzer rai ,etaluclac eletanodrooc nid 32 i 21 eletcnup ertn elenatsid zaeluclac eS eracifireV .7

631

eliruihgnu mluclac B2P i 2PA eliruihgnuirt n .6 = PBD

2

)P

Y BY( + 2 ) P X B X (

) PY AY( + ) P X A X ( = PA D 2 2 BPD i PAD elenatsid mluclaC.5 2 nis = 3 PD 3 nis 2 d 2 nis = 2 PD 4 nis 2 d nis 4 nis
3

nis

3P

2P

P3D i P2D elenatsid mluclac P32 luihgnuirt n .4 1 nis = P 2D 1 nis 1d 1 nis = P1D 2 nis 1 d nis 2 nis
1

nis
P2

P1

P2D i P1D mluclac P21 luihgnuirt n .3 )4+3(-002=2 )2+1(-002=1 P32 i P21 eliruihgnuirt nid tot eliruihgnu mluclaC .2 P32 i P21 eliruihgnuirt nid i elatnoziro eliruihgnu mluclaC.1

731

.neret ep etarusm elec uc arapmoc rov es i 9 lutcnup al etunibo roletanodrooc lurotuja uc 32 i 21 eletcnup ertnid elenatsid aluclac rov eS eracifireV.01 3Pnis3PD+PY=3Y 3Psoc3PD+PX=3X 2Pnis2PD+PY=2Y 2Psoc2PD+PX=2X 1Pnis1PD+PY=1Y 1Psoc1PD+PX=1X roletanodrooc luluclaC.9 ) 2 + 1 ( AP = 3 P 1 AP = 2 P ) 1 1 ( AP = 1P PX BX gtcra = BP PY BY PX AX gtcra = AP P Y AY rolirtneiro luluclaC.8 )2+2(-002=2 )1+1(-002=1 i 1 eliruihgnu mluclaC.7
2
BP
2

nis 2 P

D niscra =
2P

PA

1 nis 2 P

D niscra =

PA

1 nis 2 P

D=

1 nis

1 nis

nis =

PA

831

370.7403 803.8782 115.3962

)m(Y

970.8262 680.7862 211.0662

)m(X

B P A .tcP .rN

P iulutcnup a los al aeretimsnarT 3.6 arugiF

B ,P ,A ihcev roletcnup ela eralugnatcer eletanodrooc i mucerp ,los al etazilairetam ion eletcnup ertc i ihcev etcnup uod ertc eridlc o ep talfa P lutcnup nid etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu eliicerid uad eS

ELIBANOIATS ROLETCNUP A LOS AL AERETIMSNART 1 AMELBORP etavlozer emelborP 3.6

931

8932.75 = 0371.52 8214.28 = 4 0318.43 = 8214.28 8522.711 = 3 7411.13 = 8522.711 5043.841 = 2 1291.64 = 5043.841 6235.491 = 1 3275.78 = 0209.012 3474.892 = 7416.77 = 4204.791 1710.572 = 2890.77 = 2403.021 4204.791 = 1787.19 = 0009.78 1786.971 = elatnoziro roliruihgnu luluclaC.1

eravlozeR
3 ,2 ,1 ion roletcnup eletanodrooc ezeluclac es s erec eS 3 2 1 SP

elatnoziro eraluihgnu iiceriD

3474.892 0209.012 1710.572 4204.791 2403.021 1786.971 0009.78

P 2 3 P 1 2 P VP

elatnoziro eraluihgnu iiceriD

6235.491 5043.841 8522.711 8214.28 0371.52

A 1 2 3 B VP

P SP

041

ion roletcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC.4

m538.9842 = 1Psoc1PD + PX = 1X

6085.442

8256.871 = 3 2 P = ) 3 + 2 + 1 ( AP = 3 P 8564.312 = 2 1P = ) 2 + 1 ( AP = 2 P = ) 4 + 3 + 2 ( + BP = 1 AP = 1P

7277. 92 0

700.95 0314.121 = 0785.87 =4480068.2gtcra = gtcra = BP + + 567.861 + 479.62 = 7277.09 =5039058.6gtcra = gtcra = AP 797.481
3 nis

rolirtneiro luluclaC.3
nis 32D
3 nis

m255.162 = m703.372 =
nis
P3

= =

P3

D D

nis 32D

P2

nis
P2

P32 luihgnuirT
nis 21D nis 21D
2 nis 2 nis

3 nis 32

m703.372 = m659.752 =

P2

= P1D
2

nis
P2

nis
P1

P32 i P21 eliruihgnuirt n iulusunis ameroet nirp P3D ,P2D ,P1D rolenatsid luluclaC.2

P21 luihgnuirT

nis
21

141

984,7867 651,3455 188,7506 Y

178,4767 706,2875 926,6147 X

B A P .tcP

.32 i 21 eletcnup ertn elenatsid i neret ep etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu eliicerid ,P,B ,A roletcnup eletanodrooc uad eS

ELIBANOIATSEN ROLETCNUP A LOS AL AERETIMSNART 2 AMELBORP

.neret ep etarusm elenatsid uc iaeeca etse etaluclac ion eletanodrooc nid rolenatsid aeraolav c vresbo eS 8290282( + 2) 010442 0789142( = 32D . 1 . .

m968.441 =

) 734692 7 .

m993.921 = )5702172 8290282( + . . 0789142( = 21D . roletanodrooc aeracifireV.5

2
) 389842 5 . 2
3P 3P P 3

m773.4692 = nis D + Y = Y m101.0442 = soc D + X = X

3P 3P P 3 2P 2P P 2

m829.0282 = nis D + Y = Y m078.9142 = soc D + X = X

2P 2P P 2

m570.2172 = nis D + Y = Y
1P 1P P 1

241

P2

1 nis m423.162 = 2 = P1D nis 1d 1 nis 1 nis 2 nis = 1 = P1 P 2D d D D i D mluclac P21 luihgnuirt n rolenatsid luluclaC.2
P1

2 1

9189.45=) + (-002= 3117.25=) + (-002= 5963.86=6651.742-1625.513= 6846.67=7416.1-3362.87= 9241.58=8174.613-7416.1= 8541.26=534.021-3385.281= elatnoziro roliruihgnu luluclaC.1

eravlozeR
3,2,1 roletcnup eletanodrooc rec eS m814.291= D ,m748.791= D
32 21

1625.513 P 6651.742 2 3 3362.87 3 8155.15 B 7416.1 P 6911,253 A 8174,613 1 2 3385,281 2 5734,021 P 1 latnoziro raluihgnu eiats eiceriD taziv.tcP tcP

341

2 i 1 roliruihgnu luluclaC.5

1989.341=)2+2(-002=2 9696.441=)1+1(-002=1

1739.94 1594.94

= 7416.1
BP

8155.15

6911. 53 2

8370.6

7416.1

2 nis 2 P

niscra

= = =
2

PA

0808.5

1 nis 2 P

niscra

=
1

PA

1 nis 2 P

D=

1 nis

1nis 2P

1 nis

PA

eliruihgnu mluclac B2P i 2PA eliruihgnuirt n

roliruihgnu luluclaC.4

m349.9461 = m871.3171 =

2 2

)P )P

Y BY( + 2 ) P X B X ( = PBD

Y AY( + 2 ) P X A X ( = PAD

BPD i PAD rolenatsid luluclaC.3

2 nis m172.632 = 3 = 3 PD nis 2 d 2 nis m405.222 = 4 = 2 PD nis 2 d 3 nis 2 nis 4 nis = 2 = 2P 3 PD d D P3D i P2D elenatsid mluclac P32 luihgnuirt n 1 nis = P 2D nis 1d

m305.222 =

441

rolenatsid luluclac nirp roletanodrooc aeracifireV.8

m714.291=2d m748.791=1d

m500.0316=3Pnis3PD+PY=3Y m226.1467=3Psoc3PD+PX=3X m580.3626=2Pnis2PD+PY=2Y m746.2057=2Psoc2PD+PX=2X m003.5926=1Pnis1PD+PY=1Y m044.7037=1Psoc1PD+PX=1X

roletanodrooc luluclaC.7

8144.721

6847.91 = ) 2 + 1 ( AP = 3 P 5037.47 = 1 AP = 2 P = ) 1 1( AP = 1P

4724.912

PX BX 7499.98 = gtcra = BP PY BY PX AX gtcra = AP Y AY

rolirtneiro luluclaC.6

541

etanodrooc ed etcnup uod ep etepac al tinijirps eriumurD 1.7 arugiF

.)4.7 arugif( iiriumurd eletepac nid lunu al etalfa etucsonuc etanodrooc ed uod uas tcnup nu tnv n eriumurd ;)3.7 arugif( ladon lutcnup nid ziv urtnep nijirps ed tcnup nu i iriumurd ierceif lutpac al etucsonuc etanodrooc ed etcnup uod etc ladon tcnup uc eriumurd ;)2.7 arugif( etucsonuc etanodrooc ed etcnup 4 irtneiro i etucsonuc etanodrooc ed etcnup ep etepac al tinijirps eriumurd ;)1.7 arugif( etucsonuc etanodrooc ed etcnup 2 etucsonuc etanodrooc ed etcnup ep etepac al tinjirps eriumurd nijirps ed roletcnup lurmun ed eicnuf n .1 :ecaf etaop es roliriumurd aeracifisalC .lanogilop iuluesart ela eregnrf ed eletcnup n roliruihgnu aerarusm nirp i eregnrf ed eletcnup ertnid rolenatsid aerarusm nirp tanimreted etse roletcnup a corpicer aiizop erac n ,tnrf lanogilop einil o etse aeriumurD .neret nid uilated ed roletcnup roletanodrooc iirnimreted aeredev n ecizedoeg ieleer a erisedn ed dotem o etse aeriumurD

ircifisalc i iiinifeD 1.7 IIRIUMURD ADOTEM 7

641

lanogilop iuluesart amrof ed eicnuf n .2 tnv n eriumurD 4.7 arugiF

ladon tcnup uc eriumurD 3.7 arugiF

irtneiro i etucsonuc etanodrooc ed etcnup uod ep etepac al tinijirps eriumurD 2.7 arugiF

741

lugnul a-ed luger ed egela av es roliriumurd luesart :iiretirc eleraotmru ed eicnuf n ecaf av es eriumurd ed roleleer aeratceiorP

eriumurd ed roleleer aeratceiorP 2.7

sihcn tiucric n eriumurD 6.7 arugiF

snitn aeriumurD 5.7 arugiF

;)6.8 arugif( etcnup uod iaeleca ep luesart edihcn es i etucsonuc etanodrooc ed etcnup uod minim nid etenrop es sihcn tiucric n iriumurd ;)5.8 arugif( etucsonuc etanodrooc ed etcnup uod etla ep eterpo es i etucsonuc etanodrooc ed etcnup uod nid etenrop es esnitn iriumurd

841

.m 0003 0002 mixam aec rai ,m 05 04 ertn dniif minim anatsid ,m 051 001 ertn if a dnamocer es eidem anatsid ) tilodoet ( cisalc rutarapa uc elirotrusm autcefe rov es erac n luzac n .elirnimreted ecaf rov es erac uc tarapa ed lupit ed i eiategev uc erirepoca ed ludarg ed ,neret nid etercnoc eliiidnoc ed eicnuf n nimreted es eriumurd ed eletcnup ertnid anatsiD eriumurd ed roleleer aeratceiorP 7.7 arugiF

.etarusm if a zaemru ec uilated ed eletcnup ed epaorpa iam tc esela eif s eiubert eriumurd ed eletcnup ;etatlucifid rf roliruihgnu a i rolenatsid aerarusm autcefe taop es s tcn leftsa etatilibiziv eif s eiubert etarutla eriumurd ed eletcnup ertn ;niruu uc tucf eif s eiats n iulutarapa aeralatsni tcn leftsa eregurtsid ed etiref enoz n zaexif es eriumurd ed eletcnup ;elibisecca eif s eiubert eriumurd ed eletcnup i elirutal eceraoed ,.cte ,rolirugid ,rolelanac lugnul a-ed ,pa ed rolirusruc lugnul n ,eialucric ed roleretra

941

L 300,0 = T :dniif irnimreted uod elec ertn simda anarelot ,srotn sud ,acilgnap uc arusm rov es elenatsid )tilodoet( ecisalc etarapa uc zaeutcefe es elirotrusm caD

eriumurd ed rolirutal aerarusM .neret nid exif etcnup ertc enatsid iert nirp tareper eif s eiubert eriumurd ed uon tcnup eraceiF .roletcnup a ereircsed ed i jareper ed ihcs o csaemcotn es s rasecen etse eriumurd ed roletcnup a raoiretlu aeracifitnedi urtneP roletcnup a cifargopot aereircsed i jareper ed ieihcs aerimcotn .)nalivartxe uas nalivartni( elirotrusm zaeutcefe es ednu lucol ed eicnuf n nmel ed uas icilatem iur uc luger ed ecaf eS eriumurd ed roletcnup aeracraM ;elatnoziro roliruihgnu aerarusm .elacitrev roliruihgnu aerarusm ;eriumurd ed rolirutal aerarusm ;roletcnup a ereircsed i jareper ed ieihcs aerimcotn ;eriumurd ed roletcnup aeracram :tnus eriumurd o rtn zaeutcefe es erac neret ed eliiarepO

neret ed iiarepO 3.7

.eram iam etse aetatilibiziv ednu nalivartxe n tced cim iam if av iuluesart aemignul nalivartni n ,leftsA .neret nid tercnoc aiautis ed etnedneped tnus lanogilop iuluesart a latot aemignul i tc eriumurd ed irutal ienu ttA

051

etse luihgnu eiautis amirp n eracerao emiln al )b ,iulutarapa aemiln al )a :elacitrev roliruihgnu aerarusM 8.7 arugiF )b )a

.levin ed elenerefid al tced aidem ecaf iam av es un ,)b 8.7 arugif( etirefid imiln al ecaf es aeraziv caD .iiriumurd a eregrucrap ed lec iuluihgnu la snes ac dnul ,rolirnimreted a citemtira aidem if av luihgnu ,iopan i etnian )a 8.7 arugif( iulutarapa aemiln al ecaf es aeraziv caD .af nid lutcnup erps i tc etaps nid lutcnup erps tta ,ietenul ela iiizop elebma n eiats ed tcnup eraceif n raosm es elacitrev eliruihgnU elacitrev roliruihgnu aerarusM
2
AB

L + BA L

BA

aialer ed tad etse B i A eletcnup ertn lanif anatsiD .)roletnemurtsni a erarusm ed aizicerp etse p ednu p 3 2 ed eram iam eif s eiubert un luger ed( tisolof iulutnemurtsni aizicerp ed eicnuf n dniif simda erarusm ed aeraore ,srotn sud tot arusm rov es elenatsid elatot iiats uc zaeutcefe es elirotrusm caD
e ,e

151

)iH ,iY ,iX( D,C ,B ,A :ihcev roletcnup eletanodrooc uad eS etucsonuc irtneiro i etucsonuc etanodrooc ed etcnup ep etepac al tinijirps eriumurD 9.7 arugiF

etucsonuc irtneiro uc irutal i etucsonuc etanodrooc ed etcnup ep etepac al tinijirps aeriumurD 4.7
.roliires adotem nirp eiats ed tcnup eraceif n etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu roliicerid a nerefid ac nimreted es iiriumurd elirutal ertn elatnoziro eliruihgnU
elatnoziro roliruihgnu aerarusM

= BAh ABh + BAh A s + Bi AB gt * d = ABh Bs Ai + BA gt * d = BAh etse levin ed anerefid eiautis auod a n
,

2
AB

+ BA

251

nijirps ed rolirutal rolirtneiro luluclaC.1 eluclac ed apatE .iulutnemurtsni a erarusm ed aizicerp etse cp ednu ,cp3 2 csaeped un s erarusm ed aeraore citpo ortcele aerarusm urtnep L 300.0 = T :if av simda anarelot acilgnap uc aerarusm urtnep :leftsa ,tazilitu iulutnemurtsni aizicerp ed eicnuf n dniif erarusm ed aeraore ,srotn sud arusm rov es elenatsiD .citpo ortcele uas acilgnap uc aerarusm dnamocer eS .eriumurd ed elirutal ertn elenatsid mrusm ;1 i ,B eletcnup ertc elacitrev eliruihgnu mrusm ;1 ,B :eletcnup ertc roliires adotem nirp ,ietenul ela iiizop elebma n elatnoziro eraluihgnu eliicerid mrusm ;eiats ed iulutcnup arpusaed )atenul tcnup al menup ,mlac ,mrtnec(lutarapa mlatsni :leftsa mdecorp A aiats n ulpmexe eD .rotmru eriumurd ed lutcnup eif s aeliod la rai ,)eratneiro ed lutcnup uas raoiretna aiats( etaps nid eriumurd ed lutcnup eif s erarusm n tcnup mirp ac ilibats metup erarusm ed luger aC .elacitrev iruihgnu i enatsid ,elatnoziro eraluihgnu iicerid arusm rov es eriumurd ed eiats eraceif n .tcnup erpsed evitpircsed etad etla i iulutcnup lurmun ,iulutcnup eletanodrooc ,iirzilairetam lupit erpsed etad eninoc av aif rai ,neret ep ed ilibats ireper erps uon lutcnup al ed enatsid iert minim eninoc av aihcS .cifargopot ereircsed o i jareper ed ihcs o ed tiosn if av tacram uon tcnup eraceiF .nmel ed uas icilatem iur uc eriumurd ed roletcnup aeracram ecaf es pate amirp n )jH ,jY ,jX( 2 ,1 :ion roletcnup eletanodrooc :rec eS
neret ed apatE

351

eriumurd ed roletcnup ela evitinifed rolirtneiro luluclaC.4 .eriumurd ed iiats ed lurmun etse n rai ,ratinu aiceroc etse k ,latot aiceroc etse c ,iulutarapa a eritic ed aiamixorpa etse c ,aeraore etse e :ednU
n
c

e = c n c = T

T e DC DC = e eriumurd ed iirtneiro iirore luluclaC.3

`

c + 4 c = DC ` ` 2 + 12 = C 2 ` ` 1 + A 1 = 21 ` ` + BA = 1A`

eriumurd ed eletcnup ertn iirozivorp rolirtneiro luluclaC.2

CX D X gtcra = DC CY DY AX BX BA Y BY gtcra = A

451

evitaler roletanodrooc ieiceroc i iirore luluclaC.7

gt C2D = C2 H ` gt 21D = 2`1 H gt1A D = 1A` H

C2 nis
21 1A

nis 1A D =

nis

C 2D = C2Y ` 21D = Y Y
21 ` 1A `

21 `

C2 soc C 2D = C2 X ` 21 soc 21D = X X

1A

soc 1A D =

1A `

iirozivorp evitaler roletanodrooc luluclaC .6

C2 z nis C 2L = C2D 21z nis 21L = 21D z nis 1A L = 1A D

1A

tnoziro al esuder rolenatsid luluclaC .5

`

k 4 + DC = DC k3 + C 2 = C 2 k2 + 21 = 21 ` + 1A = 1A ` k

551

etasnepmoc evitaler roletanodrooc luluclaC .8

mkD 2,0 = hT 5> atnap uc iruneret
0

i nalivartxe urtnep ) ji

3371

ji

D
ji

5400.0(
0

T T

5< atnap uc
=
D

iruneret i nalivartni urtnep ) ji

0005

D
D

300.0(

narelot n eircsn es s eiubert y ep i x ep elirorE

T 2y e + 2x e = De

)A

D h = k hc h e = h c H C H ( H = he
`

)A

D y = k yc y e = y c Y CY( ` Y = y e

)A

D x = k xc x e = x c X C X ( ` X = x e

651

C 2Y + 2Y = CY 21Y + 1Y = 2Y Y + AY = 1Y
1A

C 2 X + 2 X = C X 21 X + 1 X = 2 X X + A X = 1 X
1A

eriumurd ed roletcnup ela etulosba roletanodrooc luluclaC .9

A H C H = H AY CY = Y X C X = X A

eracifireV

C 2D h k + C 2 H = C2 H ` 21D h k + 21 H = 21 H ` D h k + 1A` H = 1A H
1A

C2D y k + C 2Y = C2Y ` 21D y k + 21Y = 21Y ` D y k + 1AY = 1AY `

1A

C 2D x k + C 2 X = C2 X ` 21D x k + 21 X = 21 X ` D x k + 1A` X = 1A X
1A

751
j j j

) H , Y , X( 2 ,1 :ion roletcnup eletanodrooc :rec eS ) H , Y , X( ,B ,A :ihcev roletcnup eletanodrooc uad eS

i i i

sihcn tiucric n aeriumurD 01.7 arugiF

eracelp ed lutcnup ep sihcn tiucric n aeriumurD 5.7

.ion iiats ed lurmun ed tnerefidni ialeca etse luclac ed lumtirogla rad ,)2 i 1 eletcnup( ion iiats uod urtnep tnus sus iam ed eliiacilpxE !EINETA .laiini etad elec uc luclac nirp etanimreted roletanodrooc aerarapmoc nirp ecaf es C iulutcnup roletnodrooc iululuclac aeracifireV

C2 H + 2 H = C H 21 H + 1 H = 2 H H + A H = 1 H
1A

851

.1.1 lutcnup al tatnezerp lumtirogla pud ecaf es arotseca aerasnepmoC )2 + n ( * 002 = g eif s eiubert eraoiretxe roliruihgnu a citeroet amuS eraoiretxe roliruihgnu luluclaC2.1

= k + iirsnepmoc aeracifireV k + = tnus etasnepmoc eraoiretni eliruihgnU

n
c

if av ratinu aiceroC e = c etse aiceroC = e etse iruihgnu ep eredihcnen ed aeraorE 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + A = :etse nogilop n etarusm eraoiretni roliruihnu amuS 008 = )2 6( * 002 = iced 6 = n tad lulpmexe n g iulunogilop roliruihgnu lurmun etse n ednu )2 n( * g 002 = :eif s eiubert citeroet nogilop nu-rtn roliruihgnu amuS eraoiretni roliruihgnu luluclaC1.1 elatnoziro roliruihgnu luluclaC.1 eluclac ed apatE eriumurd ed rolirutal elimignul i elacitrev iruihgnu ,elatnoziro eraluihgnu iicerid :raosm eS

951

A 5 soc A 5D = A 5 X 54 soc 54D = 54 X 43 soc 43D = 43 X X

32

soc 32D =

32

1A

iirozivorp evitaler etanodrooc luclaC 1.5 rol aerasnepmoc i evitaler etanodrooc luclaC.5 znis * L = D tnoziro al esuder enatsid luclaC.4
ji ji

21 soc 21D = 21 X soc 1A D = 1A X

5 + 45 = A 5 ....................... 2

+ 12 = 32

1 + A 1 = 21 004 A + BA = 1A eraoiretxe eliruihgnu dnisolof rolirtneiro luluclaC 2.3

5 45 = A 5 2

.......................

12 = 32

1 A 1 = 21 004 A + BA = 1A eraoiretni eliruihgnu dnzilitu rolirtneiro luluclaC 1.3 eriumurd ed rolirutal iirtneiro luluclaC.3 AX BX gtcra = BA AY BY nijirps ed iirutal iirtneiro luluclaC.2

061

05

<

atnap uc

0005
ji

iruneret i nalivartni urtnep

ji

300.0(

:eliialer uc zaeluclac es elenareloT

hT he Te 2
y

e + xe
2

=e

:etse Y i X ep latot aeraorE

0 = H 0 = Y X 0=

= = =

he ye e x

iiceroc ,irore luclaC2.5

A 5 gt A 5D = A 5 H 54 gt 54D = 54 H 43 gt 43D = 43 H 32 gt 32D = 32 H 21 gt 21D = 21 H gt1A D = 1A H

1A

A 5 nis
54 43

nis

nis 43D =

A 5D = A 5Y 54D = 54Y Y
43

1A

32 nis 32D = 32Y 21 nis 21D = 21Y nis 1A D = 1AY

161

A 5D x k + A 5 X = A 5 X ` 54D x k + 54 X = 54 X ` 43D x k + 43 X = 43 X ` 32D x k + 32 X = 32 X ` 21D x k + 21 X = 21 X ` D x k + 1A` X = 1A X

1A

etasnepmoc evitaler etanodrooc luclaC 3.5

jiD = hk hc ji D y = k yc D x = k ji x

tnus eratinu eliiceroC he = h c y e = y c x e = x c eliiceroc zaeluclac es enarelot n esircsn tnus elirore caD mkD 2,0 = hT 5> atnap uc iruneret

i nalivartxe urtnep )

3371
ji

ji

5400.0(

261

eriumurd ed roletcnup ela etulosba roletanodrooc luluclaC.6

A 5 X + 5 X = A X 54 X + 4 X = 5 X 43 X + 3 X = 4 X 32 X + 2 X = 3 X 21 X + 1 X = 2 X X + A X = 1 X
1A

A 5D h k + A 5 H = A 5 H ` 54D h k + 54 H = 54 H ` 43D h k + 43 H = 43 H ` 32D h k + 32 H = 32 H ` 21D h k + 21 H = 21 H ` D h k + 1A` H = 1A H

1A

A 5D y k + A 5Y = A 5Y ` 54D y k + 54Y = 54Y ` 43D y k + 43Y = 43Y ` 32D y k + 32Y = 32Y ` 21D y k + 21Y = 21Y ` D y k + 1AY = 1AY `
1A

361

eriumurd ed rolirutal elimignul i elacitrev iruihgnu ,elatnoziro eraluihgnu iicerid :raosm eS ) H , Y , X( 7 ,6 ,5 ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1 :ion roletcnup eletanodrooc :rec eS ) H , Y , X( F ,E ,D ,C ,B ,A :ihcev roletcnup eletanodrooc uad eS
i i i

ladon tcnup uc aeriumurD 6.7

.ion iiats ed lurmun ed tnerefidni ialeca etse luclac ed lumtirogla rad )5 ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1 eletcnup ( ion iiats 5 urtnep tnus sus iam ed eliiacilpxE !EINETA .laiini etad elec uc luclac nirp etanimreted roletanodrooc aerarapmoc nirp ecaf es CAiulutcnup roletnodrooc iululuclac aeracifireV

A 5 H + 5 H = A H 54 H + 4 H = 5 H 43 H + 3 H = 4 H 32 H + 2 H = 3 H 21 H + 1 H = 2 H H + A H = 1 H
1A

A 5Y + 5Y = AY 54Y + 4Y = 5Y 43Y + 3Y = 4Y 32Y + 2Y = 3Y 21Y + 1Y = 2Y Y + AY = 1Y

1A

461
N 2 N = SN

]1[

]1[

2 12 = N 2 1 A 1 = 21 + BA = 1A

eriumurd ed rolirutal ela iirozivorp rolirtneiro luluclaC.2

EX FX gtcra = FE EY FY CX DX gtcra = DC CY DY AX BX gtcra = BA A Y BY nijirps ed rolirutal rolirtneiro luluclaC.1

1 aeriumurD

eluclac ed apatE ladon tcnup uc aeriumurD 11.7 arugiF

561

rolirtneiro roliiceroc i rolirore luluclaC.4

5 1 4 1 4 1

1 aeriumurD
3

3 aeriumurd n iiats ed lurmun etse 3n 2 aeriumurd n iiats ed lurmun etse 2n 1 aeriumurd n iiats ed lurmun etse 1n

00 .0

2 =

= = =

= 3p = 2p = 1p

05 .0

2 = 2 =

n n

05 .0

] 3[

ednU 3 p + 2 p + 1p = SN SN 3 p + SN 2 p + SN 1p 2 1 etarednop iirtneiro luluclaC.3

] [ ] [

] 3[

7N =

] 3[

SN

67 =

N7
76

6 5

56 =

E5 =

65

E FE = 5 E

] 2[

N 4 N = SN

3 aeriumurD
] 2[

4 34 = N 4 C3 = 43 3

C + DC = 3 C

2 aeriumurD

661

] 2[

4+ 3+

] 2[

SN = SN

] 2[

N4 = N4
43

] 2[

2 + 43 =

] 2[

k + 3 C = 3 C

2 aeriumurD
] [

] [

] [

] [

k4 + SN = SN 1 1 k3 + N 2 = N 2 1 k2 + 21 = 21 1 + 1A = 1A
]1[

etasnepmoc rolirtneiro luluclaC.5

3n
] 3[ ] 3[

1 aeriumurD

] 3[

k c e

SN SN =
] 2[

] 3[

3 aeriumurD
2

] 3[

] 2[ ] 2[

] 2[

k c e

SN SN =
] 2[

] 2[

2 aeriumurD
1

] 2[

]1[ ]1[

]1[

k c e

SN SN =
]1[

]1[

]1[

761
3C

soc 3 CD =

3C

2 aeriumurD

ji

ji

] [

gt D = 1 H N 2 gt N 2D = N 2 H 21 gt 21D = 21 H gt1A D = 1A H
1A

ji

nis

ji

D = 1 Y
] [

N 2 nis N 2D = N 2Y 21 nis 21D = 21Y nis 1A D = 1AY

1A

ji

soc

ji

D = 1 X
] [

N 2 soc N 2D = N 2 X 21 soc 21D = 21 X 1A soc 1A D = 1A X 1 aeriumurD iirozivorp evitaler roletanodrooc luluclaC.5

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

k5 + SN = SN 3 3` k2 + 65 = 65 3 k3 + 76 = 76 3 k2 + 65 = 65 3 + 5E = 5E
] 3[

3 aeriumurD

861
N 7 nis
76 65 5E

nis

nis

nis 5 ED =
] [

N 7D = N 7Y 76D = 76Y 65D = 65Y Y

5E

ji

ji

soc D = 3 X N 7 soc N 7D = N 7 X 76 soc 76D = 76 X X

65

soc 65D =

65

5 E soc 5 E D = 5 E X 3 aeriumurD

ji

ji

] [

gt D = 2 H N 4 gt N 4D = N 4 H 43 gt 43D = 43 H gt3 CD = 3 C H
3C

ji

ji

] [

nis

nis

nis D = 2 Y N4 N 4D = N 4Y 43 43D = 43Y Y

3C

nis 3 CD =
] [

3C

ji

ji

soc D = 2 X N 4 soc N 4D = N 4 X X
43

soc 43D =

43

961

] 3[

NY +

3 p + 2 p + 1p = NY p 2 NY + 1p 1 NY
] [ ] [

p + 2 p + 1p
] [

= NX 3 p N X + 2 p N X + 1p N X 3 2 1 N iulutcnup ela etarednop iidem roletanodrooc luluclaC.7

] [ ] [ ] 3[

] 3[

H
X

] 3[

] 3[

NY

3[

] 3[

] 2[

] 2[

H
Y

] 2[

] 2[

2[

] 2[

] [

] [

H + A H = 1N H 1 Y + AY = 1 NY 1 X + A X = 1N X 1 N iulutcnup ela iirozivorp roletanodrooc luluclaC.6

] [ ] [
]

H + H = Y + Y = X + X = H + H = Y + Y = X + X =
ji

] [

ji

] [

gt D = 3 H N 7 gt N 7D = N 7 H 76 gt 76D = 76 H 65 gt 65D = 65 H gt 5 ED = 5 E H
5E

ji

nis

ji

D = 3 Y
] [

071

NY NY NY

] 3[ ] 2[

NY = NY =

] 3[ ] 2[ ]1[

Ye Ye

NY =

]1[

Ye

] [

] [

] [

] [

3D = 3X k xc 3 2D = 2X k xc 2 1 D X = 1k
]1[

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

NX

NX

] [

] 2[

x e = X c 3 3 x e = X c 2 2 x e = X c 1 1 N X = Xe 3 3 = 2X e

NX

] [

N X N X = Xe ]1[ ]1[ roliiceroc i rolirore luluclaC.8

3

] [

D
1 1

= = =

p p p

D D
1

p + 2 p + 1p
] [

] 3[

N H + 2p 2N H + 1p 1N H = H
] [

171

1A D x k + 1A X = 1A X 1 1 aeriumurD etasnepmoc evitaler roletanodrooc luluclaC.9

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

3D H Hc = 3 k 3 2D H Hc = 2 k 2 D H k 1
]1[

H e = H c ] 2[ ] 2[ H e = H c
]1[ ]1[
] [ ] [

] 3[

H e

=
=

]1[

] 3[

Hc

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

N H N H = He 3 3 N H N H = He 2 2 N H N H = He 1 1 3D = k c 3 3 2D = k c 2 2 D k
]1[ ] 3[ ] 2[

]1[

e = e

] 3[ ] 2[ ]1[

c c c

]1[

e =

271

] [

] [

] [

] [

5 E D y k + 5 EY = 5 EY 3 N 7D x k + N 7 X = N 7 X 3 76D x k + 76 X = 76 X 3 65D x k + 65 X = 65 X 3 5 E D x k + 5 E X = 5 E X 3 aeriumurD

] 3[

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

N 4D H k + N 4 H = N 4 H 2 43D H k + 43 H = 43 H 2 3 CD H k + 3 C H = 3 C H 2 N 4D y k + N 4Y = N 4Y 2 43D y k + 43Y = 43Y 2 3 CD y k + 3 CY = 3 CY 2 N 4D x k + N 4 X = N 4 X 2 43D x k + 43 X = 43 X 2 3 CD x k + 3 C X = 3 C X 2 aeriumurD

] 2[

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

21

N 2D H k + N 2 H = N 2 H 1 21D H k + 21 H = 21 H 1 1A D H k + 1A H = 1A H 1 N 2D y k + N 2Y = N 2Y 1 21D y k + 21Y = 21Y 1 1A D y k + 1A Y = 1A Y 1 N 2D x k + N 2 X = N 2 X 1 D 1 k + 21 X = 21 X

] [

371
N 4Y + 4Y = NY 43Y + 3Y = 4Y 3 CY + CY = 3Y N 4 X + 4 X = N X 43 X + 3 X = 4 X 3 C X + C X = 3 X 2 aeriumurD N 2 H + 2 H = N H 21 H + 1 H = 2 H 1A H + A H = 1 H N 2Y + 2Y = NY 21Y + 1Y = 2Y 1A Y + A Y = 1Y N 2 X + 2 X = N X 21 X + 1 X = 2 X 1A X + A X = 1 X 1 aeriumurD etulosba roletanodrooc luluclaC.01

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

65

N 7D H k + N 7 H = N 7 H 3 76D H k + 76 H = 76 H 3 65D H k + 65 H = 65 H 3 5 E D H k + 5 E H = 5 E H 3 N 7D y k + N 7Y = N 7Y 3 76D k + 76Y = 76Y 3 D 3 k + 65Y = 65Y

] [

471

N 7 H + 7 H = N H 76 H + 6 H = 7 H 65 H + 5 H = 6 H 5 E H + E H = 5 H N 7Y + 7Y = NY 76Y + 6Y = 7Y 65Y + 5Y = 6Y 5 EY + EY = 5Y N 7 X + 7 X = N X 76 X + 6 X = 7 X 65 X + 5 X = 6 X 5E X + E X = 5 X 3 aeriumurD

N 4 H + 4 H = N H 43 H + 3 H = 4 H H + C H = 3 H
3C

571

elatinez eliruihgnU.4 C 5752.382 = 4 7690.77 = 8320.392 = 3 2030.101 = 2 1 7475.682 = A 7184.321 = eroiretni elatnoziro eliruihgnU.3 266.111 = C 4L 43L 462.431 = 32L 288.48 = 21L 738.911 = 1A L 613.18 = :acilgnap uc etarusm eriumurd ed elirutal ertn elenatsiD.2 645,766 408,055 924,431 894,591 068,211 085,041 651,222 083,061 D C B A

:nijirps ed roleletcnup ela ecirteminalp eletanodrooC.1

)m(Y

)m(X

.tcP .rN

:uad eS

irtneiro i etucsonuc etanodrooc ed etcnup ep etepac al tinijirps cirteminalp aeriumurD 1.8 CIRTEMINALP AERIUMURD - ETAVLOZER EMELBORP 8

671

DC

CX D X 5148.411 = gtcra = CY DY AX BX gtcra = Y BY

4663.053

BA

nijirps ed roletcnup rolirtneiro luluclaC .1

eravlozeR

etucsonuc etanodrooc ed etcnup ep etepac al tinijirps cirteminalp aeriumurD 1.8 arugiF

4 ,3 ,2 ,1 eriumurd ed ion roletcnup eletanodrooc ezeluclac es s erec eS

24.001 = C 4 z 43 z 58.99 = 32 z 56.001 = 21z 73.99 = = 1A z 54.99

771

tnoziro al esuder rolenatsid luluclaC .5

`

4 `

43 `

43

32 `

32

21 1

21

5148.411 = 5010.0 + 0138.411 = k6 + DC = DC 0285.13 = 5800.0 + 5375.13 = k5 + C = C 6384.451 = 8600.0 + 8674.451 = k4 + = 1854.16 = 1500.0 + 0354.16 = k3 + = 2624.061 = 4300.0 + 8224.061 = k2 + = = 7100.0 + 1848.37 = k + A = A 8948.37
! 1 `

eriumurd ed roletcnup ela evitinifed rolirtneiro luluclaC .4 eriumurd ed iiats ed lurmun etse n ednU
6

cc

7100.0

cc cc

501

c e
`

k c

501

cc

501

= 5148.411 0138.411 =

DC DC = e

eriumurd ed iirtneiro iirore luluclaC .3 0138.411 = 0138.415 = 5752.382 + 535.132 = c + 4 c = DC ` ` 5375.13 = 5375.134 = 7690.77 + 8674.453 = 4 + 34 = C4 ` ` 8674.451 = 8674.455 = 8320.392 + 0354.162 = 3 + 23 = 43 ` ` 0354.16 = 0354.164 = 2030.101 + 8224.063 = 2 + 12 = 32 ` ` 8224.061 = 8224.065 = 7475.682 + 1848.372 = 1 + A 1 = 21 ` ` = 1848.374 = 7184.321 + 4663.053 = A + BA = 1A `
1848.37

eriumurd ed eletcnup ertn iirozivorp rolirtneiro luluclaC .2

871

349.135 D 36250000.0 = = x = xk 820.0 c m820.0 = x e = x c m820.0 = )008.91( 828.91 = ) A X C X ( X = x e

evitaler roletanodrooc ieiceroc i iirore luluclaC .7

m841.35 = C4 nis C4D = C`4Y m220.88 = 43 nis 43D = 4`3Y m197.96 = 32 nis 32D = 3`2Y m487.96 = 21 nis 21D = 2`1Y m945.47 = 1A nis 1A D = 1AY ` m891.89 = C4 soc C4D = C4 X ` m483.101 = 43 soc 43D = 43 X ` m403.84 = 32 soc 32D = 32 X ` m514.79 = 21 soc 21D = 2`1 X m964.23 = 1A soc 1A D = 1A` X
iirozivorp evitaler roletanodrooc luluclaC .6

m956.111 = 24.001 nis 266.111 = z nis C4L = C4D m362.431 = 58.99 nis 462.431 = z nis 43L = 43D m778.48 = 56.001 nis 288.48 = z nis 32L = 32D m138.911 = 73.99 nis 738.911 = z nis 21L = 21D m313.18 = 54.99 nis 613.18 = z nis 1A L = 1A D

971

eriumurd ed roletcnup ela etulosba roletanodrooc luluclaC .9

A A Y CY = Y X C X = X

eracifireV
4

43

43 `

43

32

32 `

32

21

21 `

21

m051.35 = 200.0 + 841.35 = C D y k + C Y = C Y m520.88 = 300.0 + 220.88 = D y k + Y = Y m397.96 = 200.0 + 197.96 = D y k + Y = Y m787.96 = 300.0 + 487.96 = D y k + Y = Y m155.47 = 200.0 + 945.47 = A D y k + AY = AY m402.89 = 600.0 + 891.89 = C4D x k + C4 X = C4 X ` m673.101 = 800.0 + 483.101 = 43D x k + 43 X = 43 X ` m803.84 = 400.0 + 403.84 = 32D x k + 32 X = 32 X ` m904.79 = 600.0 + 514.79 = 21D x k + 2`1 X = 21 X m374.23 = 400.0 + 964.23 = 1A D x k + 1A` X = 1A X
`

etasnepmoc evitaler roletanodrooc luluclaC .8

349.135 D 855220000.0 = = y = yk 210.0 c m210.0 = y e = y c m210.0 = 603.553 492.553 = ) AY CY( Y = y e

081

neret ep etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu eliicerid i eriumurd ed rolirutal ela tnoziro al esuder elenatsid ,B ,A nijirps ed roletcnup eletanodrooc uad eS

sihcn tiucric n cirteminalp aeriumurD 2.8

m408.055 = 051.35 + 456.794 = C4Y + 4Y = CY m456.794 = 520.88 + 926.904 = 43Y + 3Y = 4Y m926.904 = 397.96 + 638.933 = 32Y + 2Y = 3Y m638.933 = 787.96 + 940.072 = 21Y + 1Y = 2Y m940.072 = 155.47 + 894.591 = 1AY + AY = 1Y m085.041 = 402.89 + 673.24 = C4 X + 4 X = C X m673.24 = 673.101 257.341 = 43 X + 3 X = 4 X m257.341 = 803.84 + 444.59 = 32 X + 2 X = 3 X m444.59 = 904.79 358.291 = 21 X + 1 X = 2 X m358.291 = 374.23 + 083.061 = 1A X + A X = 1 X

181
0057.073 344.09 0553.271 0594.053 013.111 0554.751 0530.522 093.401 0034.322 0599.993 850.58 8456.002 8134.521

4 3 2 1 A SP

3 4 2 3 1 2 A 1 B VP

)m( tnoziro al esuder enatsiD

5381 2102

elatnoziro eraluihgnu iiceriD

0901 0101

)m(Y

)m(X

B A .tcP .rN

sihcn tiucric n cirteminalp aeriumurD 2.8 arugiF

281

3286. 52 = 3286. 524 = 0534. 322 + 3742. 202 = 1 + A 1 = 21 A + BA = 1A 3742.2 = 3742.204 = 0322.57 + 3420.723 = rolirtneiro aeretimsnarT.3

3420.723 = 7579.27 004 = BA + + 08 + 7579.27 = 5212.2 gtcra = gtcra = BA 771 BA nijirps ed iirutal iirtneiro luluclaC.2

``

0742.922 = 0506.592 0528.425 = 0506.592 0258.421 = A 0576.102 = 0501.09 0087.192 = 5 0551.613 = 0057.073 0509.686 = 0057.073 0509.682 = 4 0068.122 = 0594.053 0553.275 = 0594.053 0553.271 = 3 0024.233 = 0530.522 0554.755 = 0530.522 0554.751 = 2 0534.322 = 0599.993 0034.326 = 0599.993 0034.322 = 1 0322.57 = 8134.521 8456.002 = A eiats ed eletcnup n etarusm eraoiretxe elatnoziro roliruihgnu luluclaC.1
`

eravlozeR 5 ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1 eriumurd ed ion roletcnup eletanodrooc ezeluclac es s erec eS

0258.421 0506.592 430.85 0087.192 0501.09 351.28 0509.682

A 5

B 5 B 4 5

381

m120.5 = 8601.692 soc 351.28 = 54 X m699.58 = 9359.971soc 344.09 = 43 X m550.88 = 0690.851soc 013.111 = 32 X m310.19 = 1876.52 soc 093.401 = 21 X m500.58 = 3542.2 soc 850.58 = 1A X

iirozivorp evitaler roletanodrooc luluclaC.6

BA 3420.723 = 051 3930.723 = cc 7877.792 = 631 3297.792 = A 5 cc 8601.692 = 501 3711.692 = 54 cc 9359.971 = 48 3269.971 = 43 cc 0690.851 = 36 3201.851 = 32 cc 1876.52 = 24 3286.52 = 21 cc A 3542.2 = 12 3742.2 = 1 cc etasnepmoc rolirtneiro luluclaC.5
cc

12 =
cc

7 = k 051

cc

051 = c

cc

051

= 0510.0 = 3420. 723 3930. 723 =

BA BA = e

roliiceroc i iirore luluclaC .4

A + 5A = BA 3930.723 = 0742.922 + 3297.79 = 3297.792 = 0576.102 + 3711.69 = 5 + 45 = A 5 3711.692 = 3711.696 = 0551.613 + 3269.973 = 4 + 34 = 54 3269.971 = 3269.975 = 0068.122 + 3201.853 = 3 + 23 = 43 = 3201.855 = 0024.233 + 3286.522 = 2 + 12 = 32
3201.851

481

m820.69 = 510.0 + 310.69 = 21 X m710.58 = 210.0 + 500.58 = 1A X etasnepmoc evitaler roletanodrooc luluclaC.8
883.135 570.0 8931141000.0

m930.88 = 610.0 + 550.88 = 32 X

m570.0 = y c m570.0 = y e m570.0 = Y

883. 135 870.0

87641000.0

m883.135 = D m870.0 = x c m870.0 = x e

m870.0 = X

roletanodrooc roliiceroc i iirore luluclaC.7

m999.75 = 7877.792 nis 430.85 = A 5Y m999.18 = 8601.692 nis 351.28 = 54Y m110.82 = 9359.971 nis 344.09 = 43Y m090.86 = 0690.851 nis 013.111 = 32Y m379.04 = 1876.52 nis 093.401 = 21Y m999.2 = 3542.2 nis 850.58 = 1AY

m420.2 = 7877.792 soc 430.85 =

A5

581

m2102 = 700.85 700.0702 = A5Y + 5Y = AY eracifireV m700.0702 = 110.28 - 810.2512 = 54Y + 4Y = 5Y m810.2512 = 899.72 + 020.4212 = 43Y + 3Y = 4Y m020.4212 = 570.86 + 549.5502 = 32Y + 2Y = 3Y m549.5502 = 859.04 + 789.4102 = 21Y + 1Y = 2Y m789.4102 = 789.2 + 2102 = 1AY + AY = 1Y m0101 = 510.2 - 510.2101 = A5X + 5X = AX eracifireV m510.2101 = 900.5 420.7101 = 54X + 4X = 5X m420.7101 = 289.58 600.3011 = 43X + 3X = 4X m600.3011 = 550.88 540.1911 = 32X + 2X = 3X m540.1911 = 820.69 + 710.5901 = 21X + 1X = 2X m710.5901 = 710.58 + 0101 = 1AX + AX = 1X etulosba roletanodrooc luluclaC.9
0 = Y eracifireV m700.85 = 800.0 999.75 = A 5Y m110.28 = 210.0 999.18 = 54Y m899.72 = 310.0 110.82 = 43Y m570.86 = 510.0 090.86 = 32Y m859.04 = 510.0 379.04 = 21Y m789.2 = 210.0 999.2 = 1AY 0 = X eracifireV m510.2 = 900.0 + 420.2 = A 5 X m900.5 = 210.0 + 120.5 = 54 X m289.58 = 410.0 + 699.58 = 43 X

681

329.2726 982.4077 137.4287 405.0938 478.8947 262.4377

)m( Y

388.4067 181.8526 414.4238 565.8836 744.9834 454.0206

)m( X

.tcp.rN

F E D C B A

ladon tcnup uc cirteminalp eriumurD 3.8 arugiF

.ladon tcnup uc eriumurd o-rtn etarusm tnoziro al esuder elenatsid i elatnoziro eliruihgnu ,nijirps ed ihcev roletcnup uad eS

ladon tcnup uc cirteminalp aeriumurD 3.8

781

7421.902 = 7421.9 = 23441.0 gtcra =

nijirps ed rolirutal rolirtneiro luluclaC.1 eravlozeR

700.1361 gtcra = 883.532

BA

4 ,3 ,2 ,1 ,N eiats ed ion roletcnup eletanodrooc ezeluclac es s erec eS 8322.122 451.202 456.881 4079.992 8549.891 1751.56 314.282 445.551 3562.961 1534.082 6174.151 777.771 900.961 979.251 7071.092 3994.822 6049.882

N 4 E N 3 C N 2 1 A SP

)m( elatnoziro enatsiD

8876.053 0554.921 4426.501 0456.502 8875.552 0336.65 1972.101 0221.63 3461.84 0998.872 1408.3 0963.321 6629.6 0554.552 7651.742 0689.653 3760.453 0865.521 6562.463 0523.57

S 4 N E 4 F S 3 N C 3 D S 2 N 1 2 A 1 B VP

latnoziro ihgnU

elatnoziro eraluihgnu iiceriD

881

2 aeriumurd n iiats ed lurmun etse 2n 333.0 = =

1 4 1

n n

= 2p = 1p

1 aeriumurd n iiats ed lurmun etse 1n

3
] 3[

052.0

p + 2 p + 1p

ednU
=
SN

SN 3 p

etarednop iirtneiro luluclaC.2

] 2[

SN 2 p

]1[

SN 1p

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

4029.72 = 8322.122 2441.942 = N 4 N = SN 3 3 2441.94 = 4079.992 6411.943 = 4 E 4 = N 4 E FE = 4 E 6411.941 = 8549.891 4060.843 = 3 aeriumurD 9019.72 = 1751.56 0860.39 = N 3 N = SN 2 2 0860.392 = 3562.961 3333.26 = 3 C3 = N 3 3333.262 = 1534.082 + 2898.183 = C + DC = 3 C 2 aeriumurD 7329.72 = 6174.151 3593.971 = N 2 N = SN 1 1 3593.973 = 7071.092 0665.962 = 2 12 = N 2 0665.96 = 3994.822 3560.892 = 1 A 1 = 21 A + BA = 1A 3560.89 = 6049.882 + 7421.902 = 1 aeriumurD

rolirtneiro aeretimsnarT.2

+ + 207.6431 + 4060. 43 = 5939.15 8 =7768260.1gtcra = gtcra = FE 663.1341 + + 948.5391 + = 7101.81 = 62292.0gtcra = gtcra = DC 377.565
2898.183

981

2 aeriumurD 8719.72 = 95 7329.72 = SN cc 8093.973 = 54 3593.973 = N 2 cc 0365.96 = 03 065.96 = 21 cc A 8360.89 = 51 3560.89 = 1 1 aeriumurD
cc

etasnepmoc rolirtneiro luluclaC.4

3
] [

] [

cc

9 = = 3k cc 62 c 62 = cc 3 SN SN = e 62 = 8719.72 4029.72 = 2 3 3 aeriumurD

] [ ] [

3 96

cc

32

] 2[

] [

cc

c 96 = cc 2 SN SN = e 96 = 8719.72 9019.72 = 2 2 2 aeriumurD

] [ ] [

] [

] [

cc

51 = = 1k cc 95 c 95 = cc 1 SN SN = e 95 = 8719.72 7329.72 = 1 1 1 aeriumurD

] [ ] [

rolirtneiro roliiceroc i rolirore luluclaC.3

8719.72 =

619.0 333.0 +333.0 +052.0 = = SN 847275.52 4029.72 *333.0 +9019.72 *333.0 +7329.72 *52.0
3

3 aeriumurd n iiats ed lurmun etse 3n

333.0

= =
1

= 3p

091

m076.03 = 6270.392 soc 314.282 = N 3 soc N 3D = m947.68 = 6533.262 soc 445.551 = 3 C soc 3 CD =

3C

2 aeriumurD
] [

N3 X X

] [

m 776.0897 = 514.642 + 262.4377 = 1 Y + AY = 1 NY m804.1726 = 459.052 + 454.0206 = 1 X + A X = 1N X

]

] [

] [

m514.642 = 1 Y m155.65 = 8093.973 nis 777.771 = N 2 nis N 2D = N 2Y m850.051 = 0365.96 nis 900.961 = 21 nis 21D = 21Y m809.251 = 8360.89 nis 979.251 = 1A nis 1A D = 1AY

m459.052 =

]1[

m245.861 = 8093.973 soc 777.771 = N 2 soc N 2D = N 2 X m067.77 = 0365.96 soc 900.961 = 21 soc 21D = 21 X m256.4 = 8360.89 soc 979.251 = 1A soc 1A D = 1A X 1 aeriumurD

iirozivorp evitaler roletanodrooc luluclaC.5

8719.72 = 62 4029.72 = SN cc 4241.94 = 81 2441.94 = N 4 cc E 7311.941 = 9 6411.941 = 4 3 aeriumurD

cc

SN N3
3C

8719.72 = 96 + 9019.72 = cc 6270.392 = 64 + 0860.392 = cc = cc32 + 3333.262 = 6533.262

191

] 3[

NY +

3 p + 2 p + 1p = NY p 2 NY + 1p 1 NY
] [ ] [

p + 2 p + 1p
] [

= NX 3 p N X + 2 p N X + 1p N X 3 2 1 N iulutcnup ela etarednop iidem roletanodrooc luluclaC.6

] [ ] [ ] [

m835.0897 = 942.672 + 982.4077 = 3 Y + EY = 3 NY m015.1726 = 923.31 + 181.8526 = 3 X + E X = 3N X

] [
]

] [

] [

m942.672 = 3 Y m600.141 = 4241.94 nis 451.202 = N 4 nis N 4D = N 4Y m342.531 = 7311.941 nis 456.881 = 4 E nis 4 ED = 4 EY
] [

m923.31 = 3 X m758.441 = 4241.94 soc 451.202 = N 4 soc N 4D = N 4 X m825.131 = 7311.941soc 456.881 = 4 E soc 4 ED = 4 E X 3 aeriumurD
] [

m656.0897 = 848.904 405.0938 = 2 Y + CY = 2 NY m641.1726 = 914.711 565.8836 = 2 X + C X = 2N X

] [
]

] [

] [

m848.904 = 2 Y m247.082 = 6270.392 nis 314.282 = N 3 nis 3D = N 3Y m601.921 = 6533.26 nis 445.551 = 3 C nis 3 CD = 3 CY m914.711 =
] 2[

291

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

m950.0 = m080.0 = 816.0897 835.0897 = NY 3 NY = m830.0 = 816.0897 656.0897 = NY 2 NY = m950.0 = 816.0897 776.0897 = NY 1 NY =
] [

]1[

Yc 1 Ye 3 Ye 2 e Y

808.093 680.0

50022

000.0 = 000.0 =

] 3[

Xk

759.734 872.0 567.994 610.0

67436

= =

] 2[

Xk

51023

0000.0 =

]1[

Xk

] [

] [ ]1[

] [

] 3[

Xc 3 Xc 2 Xc e X

] [

] 2[

Xe

m680.0 = m872.0 = m610.0 = m680.0 = 424.1726 015.1726 = N X 3N X = m872.0 = 424.1726 641.1726 = N X 2N X = m610.0 = 424.1726 804.1726 = N X 1N X =
] [

roliiceroc i rolirore luluclaC.7

348600.0 963116.45 348600.0 353519.24

]1[

Xe

m816.0897 = m424.1726 =
88552

= NY

= NX
= = =
3

00.0 =

808.093 1 759.734 1 567.994 1

= = =

D
1 1

p p p

33822

00.0 = 00.0 =

D D
1

90002

391

m075.131 = 240.0 825.131 = 4 ED x k + 4 E X =

] 3[

4E

3 aeriumurD

] [

] [

m767.082 = 520.0 247.082 = N 3D 2y k + N 3Y = N 3Y m911.921 = 310.0 601.921 = 3 CD 2y k + 3 CY = 3 CY m194.03 = 971.0 + 073.03 = N 3D 2x k + N 3 X = N 3 X m056.68 = 990.0 + 947.68 = 3 CD x k + 3 C X = 3 C X
] [

] 2[

2 aeriumurD

] [

] [

] [

] [

m275.65 = 120.0 155.65 = N 2D 1y k + N 2Y = N 2Y m830.051 = 020.0 850.051 = 21D 1y k + 21Y = 21Y m098.251 = 810.0 809.251 = 1A D 1y k + 1AY = 1AY m845.861 = 600.0 + 245.861 = N 2D 1x k + N 2 X = N 2 X m567.77 = 500.0 + 067.77 = 21D 1x k + 21 X = 21 X m756.4 = 500.0 + 256.4 = 1A D x k + 1A X = 1A X
] [

]1[

etasnepmoc evitaler roletanodrooc luluclaC.8

808.093 080.0 759.734 830.0 07402

1 aeriumurD

000.0 =

=
= = =

] 3[

Yk

667680000.0

] 2[

Yk

759.734 830.0

66768

0000.0 = 000.0 =

] 2[

Yk

567.994 950.0

50811

]1[

Yk

] [

m080.0 = 3Yc m830.0 = 2Yc

] [

491

m816.0897 = 740.141 + 175.9387 = N 4Y + 4Y = NY m175.9387 = 282.531 + 982.4077 = 4 EY + EY = 4Y m424.1726 = 318.441 + 116.6216 = N 4 X + 4 X = N X m116.6216 = 075.131 181.8526 = 4 E X + E X = 4 X m816.0897 = 767.082 583.1628 = N 3Y + 3Y = NY m583.1628 = 911.921 405.0938 = 3 CY + CY = 3Y m424.1726 = 194.03 519.1036 = N 3 X + 3 X = N X m519.1036 = 056.68 565.8836 = 3 C X + C X = 3 X

3 aeriumurD

2 aeriumurD

m816.0897 = 275.65 091.7308 = N 2Y + 2Y = NY m091.7308 = 830.051 + 251.7887 = 21Y + 1Y = 2Y m251.7887 = 098.251 + 262.4377 = 1AY + AY = 1Y m424.1726 = 845.861 + 678.2016 = N 2 X + 2 X = N X m678.2016 = 567.77 + 111.5206 = 21 X + 1 X = 2 X m111.5206 = 756.4 + 454.0206 = 1A X + A X = 1 X

1 aeriumurD

etulosba roletanodrooc luluclaC.9

] [

] [

m 740.141 = 140.0 + 600.141 = N 4D 3y k + N 4Y = N 4Y m282.531 = 930.0 + 342.531 = 4 ED 3y k + 4 EY = 4 EY m318.441 = 440.0 758.441 = N 4D 3x k + N 4 X = N 4 X

] [

591

ji

.taidar lutcnup i eriumurd ed lutcnup ertn tarusm )tnap ed ihgnu(lacitrev luihgnu etse ;taidar lutcnup i eriumurd ed lutcnup ertn tarusm tanilcn anatsid etse L :ednU
ji

soc L = D elatnoziro rolenatsid luluclaC.1

ji ji ji

luclac ed epatE

eralop roletanodrooc adoteM 1.9 arugiF

303 ,203 ,103 ,302 ,202 ,102 :etaidar roletcnup ela H ,Y ,X eletanodrooc ezeluclac es s erec eS elacitrev eliruihgnu i elatnoziro eraluihgnu eliicerid ,etaidar eletcnup ertc eriumurd ed eletcnup nid etanilcn elenatsid :raosm eS 4 ,3 ,2 ,1 :eriumurd ed roletcnup eletanodrooc :uad eS

eralop roletanodrooc adoteM.1.9 ECIFARGOPOT ROLIILATED A CIRTEMINALP AERACIDIR.9

691

2 gt 2D = 2 H 2 nis 2 D = 2Y 2 soc 2 D = 2 X etanodrooc ed rolireterc luluclaC.5

i i

102

103rid + 3 = 103 3 = 1022

rid +
j

:ulpmexe eD

rid + 3 = 3 rid + 2 = 2 etaidar roletcnup rolirtneiro luluclaC.4

i i

= 3 3+ 3 4rid 4 3 = 3 = 3
2

rid

2 3

3 ieiats la eratneiro ed iuluihgnu luluclaC.3

2

= 2 2+ 2 3rid 3 2 = 2 1 id 1 2 = 2 r 2 ieiats la eratneiro ed iuluihgnu luluclaC.2

102 2

soc 1022L = 102 2D :ulpmexe eD

791

102 3 H + 3 H = 103 H 102 3Y + 3Y = 103Y X + 3 X = 103 X 102 3

102 2 H + 2 H = 102 H 102 2Y + 2Y = 102Y X + 2 X = 102 X 102 2

ulpmexe eD

3 H + 3 H = H 3Y + 3Y = Y 3 X + 3 X = X 2 H + 2 H = H 2Y + 2Y = Y 2 X + 2 X = X etulosba roletanodrooc luluclaC.6

i i

1033

1033 nis 103 3D = 103 3Y 1033 soc 1033D = 1033 X 102 2 gt102 2D = 102 2 H 102 2 nis 102 2D = 102 2Y 102 2 soc 102 2D = 102 2 X

gt1033D = 1033 H

ulpmexe eD

3 gt 3D = 3 H 3 nis 3D = 3Y D = 3 X

soc

891

luclac ed apatE eralugnatcer roletanodrooc adoteM 2.9 arugiF

.BA iirutal aemignul etse 3D rai ,1AA ieralucidneprep aemignul etse 2D ,1A lutcnup al 2 lutcnup al ed tarusm etse 1D anatsiD .1B i 1A eletcnup dnnibo 32 arutal ep B i A eletcnup nid eralucidneprep ecud mov tcn leftsa ,32 arutal uc lelarap etse BA arutaL .3D ,2D ,1D elenatsid acilgnap uc raosm eS .iridlc ienu eliruloc ep etalfa etcnup ,B i A etaidar roletcnup ela Y i X eletanodrooc :rec eS 3 ,2 ,1 eriumurd ed roletcnup eletanodrooc :uad eS

)g5 ed cim iam atnap uc iruneret( eralugnatcer roletanodrooc adoteM.2.9

.vitcepser lutcnup tarusm tsof a erac nid eiats ed iulutcnup eletanodrooc ed eicnuf n nimreted es etaidar roletcnup eletanodrooC :eizulcnoC

991

cirtemidats uas cinortcele ,acilgnap uc 2D i 1D elenatsid :raosm eS )Y ,X( A taidar iulutcnup eletanodrooc :rec eS 3 ,2 ,1 eriumurd ed roletcnup eletanodrooc :uad eS

rainil eicesretni nirp roliilated aeracidR.3.9

B A Y + AY = BY B A X + A X = B X B A nis 3D = B AY B A soc 3D = B A X 3 2 = B A B iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC.4

1A A 1A A

1A A Y + 1A Y = A Y X + 1A X = A X

1A A soc 2D = 1A A X 001 1A 2 = 1A A

nis 2D =

1A A

A iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC.3

1A 2Y + 2Y = 1A Y 1A 2 X + 2 X = 1A X 3 2 nis 1D = 1A 2Y 3 2 soc 1D = 1A 2 X A iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC.2

2X 3X gtcra = Y 3Y 2

3 2

32 iirutal iirtneiro luluclaC.1

002

iulusunisoc ameroet dncilpa 3A2 luihgnuirt n i roliruihgnu luluclaC.3

2

soc 3D 1D 2 21D + 23D = soc 2D 3D 2 22D + 23D =

1 2

2D 2 D

)3

Y 2Y( + 2 ) 3 X 2 X (

3 2

etanodrooc nid 3D ienatsid luluclaC.2

D = 3D

2X 3X gtcra = 32 2Y 3Y 32 nijirps ed iirutal iirtneiro luluclaC.1

luclac ed apatE erainil ieicesretni adoteM 3.9 arugiF

102

. i elatnoziro eliruihgnu animreted a urtnep A i 2 ertc 3 nid rai ,A i 3 ertc 2 lutcnup nid elatnoziro eraluihgnu iicerid :raosm eS )Y ,X( A taidar iulutcnup eletanodrooc rec eS 3 ,2 ,1 eriumurd ed roletcnup eletanodrooc :uad eS

raluihgnu eicesretni nirp roliilated aeracidiR.4.9

2
A

= AY

] 2[

Y + 1AY
2
] [ ] [

] 2[

X + 1A X

= AX

.ele ertn mc avic ed iram iam enerefid tnus un erac n luzac n ,sus iam etunibo etanodrooc ed ihcerep uod elec ertn citemtira eidem ac aluclac rov es A iulutcnup roletanodrooc ela elanif elirolaV
] [

] [

] [

A 3 nis 2D + 3Y = AY 2 A 3 soc 2D + 3 X = A X 2 A 2 nis 1D + 2Y = AY 1 D + 2 X = 1A X A 2 soc 1

] [

A iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC.5

+ 2 3 = 3 2 =
A 2 A 3

A3 i A2 rolirutal rolirtneiro luluclaC.4

1 2

3D 1D 2 soccra = 2 D 3D + 1D 2 2 2 2 D 3D 2 D 23D + 22D soccra =

202

citilana luedecorp etnian aicesretni al ed eliialer dnisolof A iulutcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC.4

+ 2 3 = 3 2 =
23rid
A 2 A 3

A3 i A2 rolirutal rolirtneiro luluclaC.3

A2 rid 32rid = etarusm elatnoziro eraluihgnu roliicerid anerefid nid i roliruihgnu luluclaC.2

A3rid =

2X 3X gtcra = Y 3Y 2

3 2

32 iirutal iirtneiro luluclaC.1

luclac ed apatE

eraluihgnu ieicesretni adoteM 4.9 arugiF

302

roletcnup iireidar amehcS 5.9 arugiF

.iridlc ienu eliruloc ,etaidar eletcnup ertc sihcn tiucric n eriumurd o rtnid etarusm elenatsid i elatnoziro aeraluihgnu eliicerid uad eS

ERALOP ROLETANODROOC ADOTEM NIRP ETAIDAR ROLETCNUP ROLETANODROOC LULUCLAC 1 AMELBORP etavlozer emelborP 5.9
2

] [

] [

] [

] [

A 3

= AY AY + AY 2 1 A 3 gt) 3 X A X ( + 3Y = AY 2 A 2 gt) 2 X A X ( + 2Y = AY 1 A 3 gt A 2 gt = AX gt3 X A 2 gt 2 X + 2Y 3Y

402

eralop roletanodrooc adotem nirp etaidar roletcnup eletanodrooc ezeluclac es s erec eS 5987.792 = A5 2790.851 = 32 0666.522 = 12 :tnus eriumurd ed rolirutal elirtneirO

909.0142 989.6642 932.0042

)m( Y

717.2701 967.3611 107.1521

)m( X

5 3 2 .tcP

:tnus etaidar roletcnup aerarusm tautcefe a-s erac nid eriumurd ed roletcnup eletanodrooC

elatnoziro eraluihgnu iiceriD

0705.561 0331.29 3171.12 3335.761 2533.741 8914.48 5264.07 3824.67 7713.95 9847.65 3437.52

elatnoziro enatsiD

131.15 047.54 954.05 522.54 531.03 221.97 340.97 815.06 -

205 105 A 2 303 203 103 302 202 102 3 VP

2 SP

502

m254.6411 = 103- 3soc103-3D + 3X = 103X m843.9832 = 302- 2nis302-2D + 2Y = 302Y m233.3711 = 302- 2soc302-2D + 2X = 302X m935.0142 =202- 2nis202-2D + 2Y = 202Y m333.3711 = 202- 2soc202-2D + 2X = 202X m935.0142 = 102- 2nis102-2D + 2Y = 102Y m660.2911 = 102- 2soc102-2D + 2X = 102X

etaidar roletcnup roletanodrooc luluclaC.2

2521.24 =)3171.12 0705.561( + 5987.792 = )A-5rid 205-5rid( + A-5 = 205- 5 2157.863 =)3171.12 0331.29( + 5987.792 = )A-5rid 105-5rid( + A-5 = 105- 5 1998.733=)2533.741 3335.761( - 2790.853 = )303-3rid 2-3rid( - 2-3 = 303- 3 7389.472=)8914.48 3335.761( - 2790.853 = )203-3rid 2-3rid( - 2-3 = 203- 3 4620.162=)5264.07 3335.761( - 2790.853 = )103-3rid 2-3rid( - 2-3 = 103- 3 2197.802=)3437.52 3824.67( + 2790.851 = )3-2rid 302-2rid( + 3-2 = 302- 2 6086.191=)3437.52 7713.95( + 2790.851 = )3-2rid 202-2rid( + 3-2 = 202- 2 8111.981=)3437.52 9847.65( + 2790.851 = )3-2rid 102-2rid( + 3-2 = 102- 2

etaidar eletcnup i eriumurd ed eletcnup ertnid rolirtneiro luluclaC.1 eravlozeR

602

RP-SPnisRP-SPD + SPY = RPY RP-SPsocRP-SPD + SPX = RPX :tnus luclac ed elareneg eliialeR .tarusm tsof a erac nid eiats ed iulutcnup eletanodrooc nid zaeluclac es taidar tcnup iurceif eletanodrooC !eiavresbO

m723.2442 = 205- 5nis205-5D + 5Y = 205Y m650.3111 = 205- 5soc205-5D + 5X = 205X m843.9832 = 105- 5nis105-5D + 5Y = 105Y m650.3111 = 105- 5soc105-5D + 5X = 105X m012.5242 =303- 3nis303-3D + 3Y = 303Y m560.2911 = 303- 3soc303-3D + 3X = 303X m112.5242 = 203- 3nis203-3D + 3Y = 203Y m254.6411 = 203- 3soc203-3D + 3X = 203X m723.2442 = 103- 3nis103-3D + 3Y = 103Y

702

A eletcnup n talatsni arim ep eliritic Bc i Ac :raosm eS A iulutcnup atoc AH :uad eS

B i

coljim ed cirtemoeg lutnemleviN 1.1.01

tpac ed cirtemoeg tnemlevin ;coljim ed cirtemoeg tnemlevin :n cifisalc es cirtemoeg lutnemlevin etarusm eletcnup ed af iulutnemurtsni aiizop ed eicnuf n .arim i alevin uc tucexe es elirotrusM .latnoziro etse eraziv ed axa c lutpaf n tsnoc aiutseca luipicnirP

cirtemoeg lutnemleviN 1.01

.cirtemorab tnemlevin ;citatsordih tnemlevin ;cirtemonogirt tnemlevin ;cirtemoeg tnemlevin :n acifisalc etaop es lutnemlevin ,etatpoda urcul ed eledotem ed i tazilitu arutarapa ed eicnuf n .levin ed eefarpus uod cert erac nirp etcnup uod ertnid lacitrev ep natsid o etse levin ed anerefiD .B-AH :B i A etcnup uod ertnid levin ed elenerefid i alfa mov ecitilevin irnimreted nirp toT .rartibra saela nirefer ed afarpus o ed af uas ,orez levin ed aafarpus ed af nimreted es eletoC .H :tcnup iunu a tanodrooc aiert a-ed aec i alfa av es irnimreted etseca nirP .iuluneret iulufeiler a nalp n aeratnezerper i cifargopot aafarpus ep ed roletcnup iinidutitla a eranimreted ed roledotem i roletnemurtsni luiduts uc puco es erac eifargopot nid etrap aeca tnizerper airtemitla uas lutnemleviN

TNEMLEVIN 01

802

BH+BC=AH+AC

:cida ,elage tnus elelarap ertn esnirpuc eletperd c lutpaf tluzer icia eD .nirefer ed lunalp uc lelarap etse iulutnemurtsni la eraziv ed lunalp c lutnemanoiar al ecudnoc elatnoziro ieziv la lec ,cirtemoeg iulutnemlevin luipicnirP
levin ed ienerefid i ietoc a luclac ed ludoM

.)Bc i Ac (B i A eletcnup n etazea elerim ep iritic zaeutcefe es i zaezilatnoziro es ,B i A eletcnup ertnid ienatsid ienatsid aetatmuj al alevin zaelatsni eS
neret ep urcul ed ludoM

coljim ed cirtemoeg iulutnemlevin luipicnirP 1.01 arugiF

B i A eletcnup ertn levin ed anerefid BAH i B iulutcnup atoc BH :rec eS

902

B i A eletcnup ertn levin ed anerefid BAH i B iulutcnup atoc BH :rec eS B lutcnup n talatsni arim ep aeritic i A n iulutarapa aemiln Bc i I :raosm eS A iulutcnup atoc AH :uad eS

tpac ed cirtemoeg lutnemleviN 2.1.01

erim uod elec ertnid anatsid uelevin rim i tarapa ertnid anatsid eeetrop :etnemele eleraotmru inifed top es icia toT 0 < BAH BC <AC ,B tced sus iam etse A 0> BAH BC>AC ,B tced soj iam etse A caD :leftsa ,B ed af A iulutcnup aiizop ed eicnuf n vitagen uas vitizop if etaop levin ed anerefid c aenuinem tucf eiuberT BAH+AH=BH
BC-AC =BAH :c avresbo etaop es raD )BC-AC(+AH=BH

:tluzer tucsonuc iulutcnup atoc etse AH eceraoeD

012

BC-I =BAH

:c avresbo etaop es raD

)BC-I(+AH=BH

:tluzer tucsonuc iulutcnup atoc etse AH eceraoeD BH+BC=AH+I :cida ,elage tnus elelarap ertn esnirpuc eletperd c lutpaf tluzer icia eD .nirefer ed lunalp uc lelarap etse iulutnemurtsni la eraziv ed lunalp c lutnemanoiar al ecudnoc elatnoziro ieziv la lec ,cirtemoeg iulutnemlevin luipicnirP
levin ed ienerefid i ietoc a luclac ed ludoM

.)Bc (B lutcnup n tazea arim ep aeritic zaeutcefe es iopa iulutarapa a I aemiln raosm es i zaezilatnoziro es ,A iulutcnup arpusaed alevin zaelatsni eS
neret ep urcul ed ludoM

tpac ed cirtemoeg iulutnemlevin luipicnirP 2.01 arugiF

112

eracelp ed iulutcnup ietoc adoteM 1.2.01

eraziv ed iulunalp ietoc adotem tcnup al tcnup al ed ietoc adotem eracelp ed iulutcnup ietoc adotem :roletoc a luclac ed itiladom iert tsixe ion roletcnup roletoc aeranimreted urtneP
roletoc i levin ed rolenerefid la luclac ed ludoM

.tucsonucen tcnup tatrpedn iam lec i tucsonuc lutcnup ertnid ienatsid lucoljim al lutarapa zaelatsni eS
neret ep urcul ed ludoM

etucsonucen roletcnup eletoc :zaeluclac eS etucsonucen elec n i tucsonuc lutcnup n rim ep eliritic :raosm eS 1NR iulureper atoc :uad eS .eiats ed tcnup rugnis nu-rtnid etcnup rotlum iam eletoc mnimreted s merv erac n luzac n cilpa eS

coljim ed cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed iireidar adoteM 2.01

.iulutnemurtsni a eraziv ed iexa ela eranilcn ed elaudizer elirore ed etaneulfni tnus elirotrusm eceraoed eizicerp refo un adoteM .coljim ed cirtemoeg iulutnemlevin aerautcefe etimrep un luneret cad uas tnemlevin ed roletnemurtsni aeracifitcer i eracifirev al if ra muc ,elaiceps iiautis n tced dnamocer es un uedecorp tsecA
BAH

+AH=BH

212

levin ed rolenerefid luluclaC .1 :leftsa tcnup n tcnup nid roletoc a i levin ed rolenerefid aeranimreted enupuserP

tcnup al tcnup al ed ietoc adoteM 2.2.01

tpac ed iulutcnup adotem coljim ed cirtemoeg tnemlevin nirp iireidar adoteM 3.01 arugiF

3-1NRH+1NRH = 3H 2-1NRH+1NRH = 2H 1-1NRH+1NRH = 1H roletoc luluclaC .2 3C 1NRC=3-1NRH 2C 1NRC=2-1NRH 1C 1NRC=1-1NRH levin ed rolenerefid luluclaC .1

:leftsa tcnup lumirp ed eicnuf n roletoc a i levin ed rolenerefid aeranimreted enupuserP

312

1NRC

roletoc luluclaC .2 + 1NRH = vpH

eraziv ed iulunalp ietoc luluclaC .1 :leftsa eraziv ed iulunalp atoc ed eicnuf n roletoc aeranimreted enupuserP

eraziv ed iulunalp ietoc adoteM 3.2.01

tcnup al tcnup al ed adotem coljim ed cirtemoeg tnemlevin nirp iireidar adoteM 4.01 arugiF

1-1NRH

3-2H+2H = 3H 2-1H+1H = 2H +1NRH = 1H

1C

roletoc luluclaC .2 3C 2C = 3-2H 2C 1C = 2-1H 1NRC = 1-1NRH

412

.lacitrev luihgnu i latnoziro anatsid ed eicnuf levin ed ienerefid aeranimreted n tsnoc cirtemonogirt iulutnemlevin luipicnirP .roiretna etanimreted tsof ua aetseca cad etanodrooc nid luclac nirp i etanimreted if top elenatsiD .elenatsid i elacitrev eliruihgnu arusm rov es aiurc lurotuja uc lutilodoet etse tazilitu lutnemurtsnI .lacitrev iuluihgnu a i etcnup ertnid ienatsid aerarusm nirp levin ed enerefid animreted rov es c lutpaf nirp zaeziretcarac es adoteM

cirtemonogirt tnemleviN 3.01

.etazilituen uod etlalelec nid anu uc arotseca aeracifirev i etatnezerp eledotem nid anu uc roletoc luluclac dnamocer eS .saela adotem ed tnerefidni ,iaeleca tnus etatluzer c vresbo eS

iizulcnoC

eraziv ed iulunalp ietoc adotem coljim ed cirtemoeg tnemlevin nirp iireidar adoteM 5.01 arugiF

2C

3C vpH = 3H vpH = 2H = 1H 1C - vpH

512

BAH

+ AH = BH
tluzer uas

s I + zgtc BAD =s - I + gtBAD = BAH I + zgtc BAD = s+ BAH I + gt BAD = s+ BAH

luclac ed ludoM .) tnap ed uas ,z latinez( lacitrev luihgnu etetic es .B uon lutcnup ep talfa lulanmes zaeziv es iopa i iulutarapa a I aemiln raosm es ,)zaelac es ,zaertnec es( A tucsonuc toc ed iulutcnup arpusaed lutilodoet zaelatsni eS neret ep urcul ed ludoM
B H uon iulutcnup atoc :zaeluclac eS ;uon lutcnup i eiats ed lutcnup ertnid anatsid ,iulutarapa aemiln ,lacitrev luihgnu :raosm eS AH eiats ed iulutcnup atoc :uad eS

tnednecsa aziV .tnednecsed aziv ;tnednecsa aziv :iruzac uod gnitsid es edotem ietseca lurdac n

612

s + zgtc BAD = I+ BAH s + gt BAD = I+ BAH

uas

luclac ed ludoM .) tnap ed uas ,z latinez ( lacitrev luihgnu etetic es .B uon lutcnup ep talfa lulanmes zaeziv es iopa i iulutarapa a I aemiln raosm es ,)zaelac es ,zaertnec es( A tucsonuc toc ed iulutcnup arpusaed lutilodoet zaelatsni eS neret ep urcul ed ludoM

B H uon iulutcnup atoc :zaeluclac eS ;uon lutcnup i eiats ed lutcnup ertnid anatsid ,iulutarapa aemiln ,lacitrev luihgnu :raosm eS eiats ed iulutcnup atoc :uad eS AH

tnednecsed aziV tnednecsa ziv uc cirtemonogirt tnemleviN 6.01 arugiF

712

tnednecsed ziv uc cirtemonogirt tnemleviN 7.01 arugiF

tnednecsed aziv gtBAD- = zgtc BAD- = tnednecsa aziv

BAH

gtBAD = zgtc BAD = BAH

:eliialer pud autcefe rov es eleluclac rai ,orez nived I-s i s-I :iinemret iulutarapa aemiln al taziv if etaop B lutcnup caD BAH + AH = BH s + I - zgtc BAD =s +I - gtBAD = BAH .tnegnatoc i tnegnat urtnep evitagen irolav al ecudnoc ec tpaf ,g001 ed eram iam etse latinez luihgnu rai ,vitagen etse tnap ed luihgnU

812

m368,1=Bc i m04,1=I :raosm eS m62,98 = AH :uad eS.2 898,05 =846,0 + 52,05 = BAH+AH=BH 846,0=258,0 05,1=BC-AC =BAH B i A eletcnup ertn levin ed anerefid BAH i B iulutcnup atoc BH :rec eS m258,0=Bc i m05,1=I :raosm eS m52,05 = AH :uad eS.1

TPAC ED CIRTEMOEG TNEMLEVIN 2 AMELBORP

555,88 =)507,0-( + 62,98= BAH+AH=BH 507,0- =368,1 851,1=BC-AC =BAH B i A eletcnup ertn levin ed anerefid BAH i B iulutcnup atoc BH :rec eS m368,1=Bc i m851,1=Ac :raosm eS m62,98 = AH :uad eS.2 274,05 =222,0 + 52,05 = BAH+AH=BH 222,0=258,0 470,1=BC-AC =BAH B i A eletcnup ertn levin ed anerefid BAH i B iulutcnup atoc BH :rec eS m258,0=Bc i m470,1=Ac :raosm eS m52,05 = AH :uad eS .1

COLJIM ED CIRTEMOEG TNEMLEVIN 1 AMELBORP etavlozer emelborP 4.01

912

m716,94 = 761,1 487,05 = 3-2H+2H = 3H m487,05 = 009,0+ 488,94 = 2-1H+1H = 2H m488,94 = 664.0 53.05 =1-1NRH+1NRH = 1H m761,1- = 657,1 985,0 =3C 2C = 3-2H m009,0 = 985,0 984,1 =2C 1C = 2-1H m664,0 - =984.1-320.1=1C 1NRC = 1-1NRH
tcnup al tcnup al ed ietoc adoteM.2

m716,94 = 337,0 53.05 =3-1NRH+1NRH = 3H m487,05 = 434,0+ 53.05 =2-1NRH+1NRH = 2H m488,94 = 664.0 53.05 =1-1NRH+1NRH = 1H m337,0- = 657.1 320.1 = 3C 1NRC=3-1NRH m434,0 = 985.0 320.1 =2C 1NRC=2-1NRH m664,0 - =984.1-320.1 =1C 1NRC=1-1NRH
eracelp ed iulutcnup ietoc adoteM.1

.sus iam etanune edotem iert elec nirp 3H ,2H ,1H :rec eS m657.1=3C ,m985.0=2C ,m984.1=1C ,m320.1 =1NRC :raosm eS m53.05 = 1NRH uad eS

COLJIM ED CIRTEMOEG TNEMLEVIN ED IIREIDAR ADOTEM 3 AMELBORP

m797,88 =)364,0-( + 62,98= BAH+AH=BH m364,0- =368,1 04,1=BC-I =BAH B i A eletcnup ertn levin ed anerefid BAH i B iulutcnup atoc BH :rec eS

022

,m955 =BY ,m823 =BX ,m765 =AY ,m213 =AX ,g24,521 = z ,m57.54 =AH :uad eS

tnednecsed ziv cirtemonogirt tnemleviN .2

m455,05=408,4+ 57,54 =BAH + AH = BH

m408,4=00,4-05,1+33804,0*888,71=s -I + gtBAD = BAH tluzer I + zgtc BAD = s+ BAH uas I + gt BAD = s+ BAH 33804,0 = zgtc ,33804,0 =gt m888.71 = 023 = 46 + 652 = ) BY AY( + 2 ) B X A X ( = D = 23,57 001 = z 001 =
g86,42
2

eravlozeR
BH :erec eS m00,4 = s ,m05.1= I ,m955 =BY ,m823 =BX ,m765 =AY ,m213 =AX ,g23,57 = z ,m57.54 =AH :uad eS

tnednecsa ziv cirtemonogirt tnemleviN.1 CIRTEMONOGIRT TNEMLEVIN 4 AMELBORP

m716,94 = 657,1 373,15 = 3C vpH = 3H m487,05 = 985,0 373,15 = 2C vpH = 2H m488,94 = 984,1 373,15 =1C - vpH = 1H m373,15 = 320,1+ 53,05=1NRC + 1NRH = vpH
eraziv ed iulunalp adoteM .3

122

m207,04=840,5-57,54 =BAH + AH = BH 840,5- =00,4+ 05,1 )69124,0-(*888,71 =s + I - zgtc BAD- =s +I - gtBAD- = BAH 69124,0 - = zgtc ,69124,0 - =gt m888.71 = 023 = 46 + 652 = 2 ) BY AY( + 2 ) B X A X ( = D - = 24,521 001 = z 001 =
g24,52
eravlozeR

BH :erec eS m00,4 = s ,m05.1= I

222

2RC

jC mC SC

2R

C
jC mC SC

jC mC SC

3 3

3C

C
jC 2mC SC

jC mC SC

2 2

2C

C
jC 1mC SC

jC 1mC SC

1 1
1R

1C

1RC

etnian

iidem iritiC

iopan

etnian

rim ep iritiC

jC 1RmC SC iopan

VP

SP

rim ep eliritic i 2RH ,1RH rolireper eletoc uad eS etepac al tinijirps coljim ed cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed aeriumurD 1.11

CIRTEMOEG TNEMLEVIN ED IRIUMURD.11

322

.eraotmru aiats urtnep etnian tcnup if av eiats o-rtn iopan etse erac lutcnuP .etnian etcnup i iopan etcnup :irupit uod ed tnus etitic eletcnuP
= mc j c + sc :coljim ed iiritic lulortnoc aeva a urtnep elerif iert etaot al iritic ezeutcefe es s rasecen etsE .mc i jc ,sc :eraluciter erif iert elec al rim ep iritic atucexe rov es i eriumurd ed etcnup uod ertnid ienatsid lucoljim al iiats ecaf rov eS .coljim ed cirtemoeg tnemlevin atucexe av es eriumurd ed roletcnup roletoc aeranimreted urtneP
2

neret ep urcul ed ludoM

3 ,2 ,1 roletcnup eletoc ezeluclac es s erec eS etepac al tinijirps cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed eriumurD 1.11 arugiF

1R

) b a ( 1R H 2 R H = he H 2 R H = b a :eracifireV

422

1R

H 2 R H = H
eracifireV

etasnepmoc levin ed rolenerefid luluclaC.3

4D h k + 2 R 3 H = 2 R 3 H 3D h k + 3 2 H = 3 2 H 2D h k + 2 1 H = 2 1 H D h k + 1 1R H = 1 1R H 1

D h = k hc h e = h c b a ( H = he

roliiceroc i iirore luluclaC.2

b

a =

eracifireV

2 R C 3 C = 2 R 3 H ` 3 C 2 C = 3 2 H ` 2 C 1C = 2 1 H ` 1C 1R C = 11R H ` eriumurd ed eletcnup ertnid evitaler levin ed rolenerefid luluclaC.1

eravlozeR

.eredihcn ed lutcnup ep i eif s erinrop ed lutcnup ep ts erac arim tcn leftsa ,rap eif s roliruelevin lurmun rai ,erim uod uc ezercul es s dnamocer es rolerim ela erazivid ed rolirore aeranimile urtneP

522
3

jC 3mC SC jC
3
4

C
3mC SC

3C

jC 2mC SC jC 2mC SC jC 1mC SC jC

1
2

2C

1C

1C

1mC SC jC 1RC 1RmC

1R

etnian

iidem iritiC

iopan

etnian

rim ep iritiC

iopan

SC

VP

SP

rim ep eliritic i 1RH iulureper atoc :uad eS sihcn tiucric n coljim ed cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed aeriumurD 2.11 .iemelborp eletad nid tucsonuc 2RH uc lage etse roletoc aeretimsnart nirp taluclac 2RH

eracifireV

etulosba roletoc luluclaC.4

2 R 3 H + 3 H = 2 R H 3 2 H + 2 H = 3 H 2 1 H + 1 H = 2 H H + 1 R H = 1 H 11R

622

roliiceroc i iirore luluclaC.2

b

= H eracifireV
`

1R c 4 c = 1R 4 H ` c 3c = 4 3` H

3c 2 c = 3 2 H ` 2 c 1c = 2 1 H ` 1c 1R c = 11R H ` eriumurd ed eletcnup ertnid iirozivorp levin ed rolenerefid luluclaC.1

eravlozeR
4 ,3 ,2 ,1 roletcnup eletoc ezeluclac es s erec eS
)b

= he

0=

1R

H 1R H = b a :eracifireV
jC 1RmC SC 1R jC 3mC SC jC
4
5

1RC

C
4mC SC

4C

722
3R ,2R ,1R iucsonuc ireper ac ua ec iriumurd iert nid tamrof ladon tcnup uc cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed aeriumurd d eS

ladon tcnup uc coljim ed cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed aeriumurD 3.11

.iemelborp eletad nid tucsonuc 1RH uc lage etse roletoc aeretimsnart nirp taluclac 1RH

eracifireV

etulosba roletoc luluclaC.4 roleelvin elimignul tnus 5D ,4D ,3D ,2D ,1D
1R H 1R H = 0 = H eracifireV

1R 4 H + 4 H = 1R H 4 3 H + 3 H = 4 H 3 2 H + 2 H = 3 H 2 1 H + 1 H = 2 H H + 1 R H = 1 H 11R

etasnepmoc levin ed rolenerefid luluclaC.3

5 D h k + 1R 4 H = 1R 4 H 4D h k + 4 3 H = 4 3 H 3D h k + 3 2 H = 3 2 H 2D h k + 2 1 H = 2 1 H D h k + 11R H = 11R H 1

D h = k hc h e = h c H = he

822
3C jC 3mC SC 2RC

3
2

etnian iopan etnian iopan iidem iritiC rim ep iritiC

2 aeriumurd neret ed tenraC
a

jC 2RmC SC

VP SP

NC

jC NmC SC

N 2 2 1 1
1 2 3

C
jC 2mC SC

jC 2mC SC

C
1

C
jC 1mC SC

jC 1mC SC

1C

1RC

etnian iopan etnian iopan iidem iritiC rim ep iritiC

1 aeriumurd neret ed tenraC

jC 1RmC SC

VP SP

922

C
jC 6mC SC

jC 6mC SC

6 6
3

6C

3RC

jC 3RmC SC

etnian iopan etnian iopan iidem iritiC rim ep iritiC

3 aeriumurd neret ed tenraC
a

VP SP

NC

jC NmC SC

N 5 5 4 4 3
5 6 7

C
jC 4mC SC

jC 5mC SC

C
4

C
jC 4mC SC

jC 4mC SC

C
3

jC 3mC SC

032

4 c 3 c = 4 3 H ` 3 c 2 R c = 3 2 R H ` 2 aeriumurD

a =

]1[`

iirozivorp levin ed enerefid luclaC.1 eravlozeR N ,8 ,7 ,6 ,5 ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1 roletcnup eletoc ezeluclac es s erec eS

b

N c 2 c = N 2 H ` 2 c 1c = 2 1 H ` 1c 1R c = 11R H ` 1 aeriumurD

eracifireV

jC NmC SC

N 8 8 7 7
01 11

C
jC 7mC SC

jC 8mC SC

C
7

C
jC 7mC SC

jC 7mC SC

132

] 2[

D D
1 1

= =

p p

]1[

] 3[

3 p + 2 p + 1p = NH N H 3p + N H 2 p + N H 1p 2 1 N lutcnup tarednop toc luclaC.3

] [ ] [

] mk[D mm02 = hT narelot n ezerdacn es s eiubert etanimreted elirolaV

] [ ] [

] [

] [

N lutcnup eirozivorp atoc luclaC.2

b

H + 3 R H = 3N H 3 H + 2 R H = 2N H 2 H + 1R H = 1N H
]1[ ] [

a =

] 3[

eracifireV

N c 8c = N 8 H ` 8c 7 c = 8 7 H ` 7 c 6 c = 7 6 H ` 6 c 3 R c = 6 3 R H ` 3 aeriumurD

a =

] 2[

eracifireV N c 5 c = N 5 H ` 4 c = 5 4 H `
5c

232

etasnepmoc levin ed enerefid luclaC.5

] [ ] [ ] [

11R D h k + 1 1R H = 1 1R H 1 aeriumurD
]1[

] [

] [

] [

]1[

D 3 = 3h k hc 3 D 2 = 2h k hc 2 D h k
]1[

]1[

] [

] 3[

hc hc hc

] [

] 2[ ]1[

h e = 3 h e = 2 =
]1[

he

.roliiceroc luluclac al ecert mov narelot n eircsn es aeraore caD .mm 7 3 ertn esnirpuc irolav dnva ,zaercul es erac uc lutarapa ed edniped erac tnemlevin ulbud ed urtemolik nu ep dradnats aeretaba etse ednU
i

mk[D

* 3 = hT
] [

] [

] [

] [

hT h e N H N H = he 3 3 N H N H = he 2 2 N H N H = he 1 1 roliiceroc i rolirore luluclaC.4

] [ ] [

] 3[

D
1

332
N 8 H + 8 H = N H 8 7 H + 7 H = 8 H 7 6 H + 6 H = 7 H 6 3 R H + 3 R H = 6 H 3 aeriumurD N 5 H + 5 H = N H 5 4 H + 4 H = 5 H 4 3 H + 3 H = 4 H 3 2 R H + 2 R H = 3 H 2 aeriumurD N 2 H + 2 H = N H 2 1 H + 1 H = 2 H 11R H + 1R H = 1 H 1 aeriumurD

ion roletcnup roletoc luluclaC.6

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

] [

N 8D h k + N 8 H = N 8 H 3 8 7D h k + 8 7 H = 8 7 H 3 7 6D h k + 7 6 H = 7 6 H 3 6 3 R D h k + 6 3 R H = 6 3 R H 3 3 aeriumurD N 5D h k + N 5 H = N 5 H 2 5 4D h k + 5 4 H = 5 4 H 2 4 3D h k + 4 3 H = 4 3 H 2 3 2 R D h k + 3 2 R H = 3 2 R H 2 aeriumurD
] 2[

] [

2 1

N 2D h k + N 2 H = N 2 H 1 D 1h k + 2 1 H = 2 1 H
] [

432

m773.0 = 043.6 369.5 = b

369.5

a
2R

043.6

=b

=a

355.1 6.62 6.25 686.1 686.1 918.1 054.1 0.62 085.1 085.1 017.1 325.1 2.62 6.25 456.1 456.1 587.1 452.1 4.62 683.1 683.1 815.1 401.1 0.22 84 412.1 412.1 423.1 965.1 0.62 996.1 996.1 928.1 456.1 4.62 2.35 687.1 687.1 819.1 461.1 8.62 892.1 892.1 234.1 ueleviN 1 1 2 2 3 3

1R

)m( enatsiD

eetroP

etnian

iidem iritiC

iopan

etnian

rim ep iritiC

iopan

VP

SP

m08.09 = 2RH ,m02.19 = 1RH rim ep eliritic i 2RH ,1RH rolireper eletoc uad eS

etepac al tinijirps cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed eriumurD 1.21 CIRTEMOEG TNEMLEVIN ED IRIUMURD - ETAVLOZER EMELBORP 21

532

roliiceroc i iirore luluclaC.2

773.0

= 773.0
`

a =

eracifireV

eriumurd ed eletcnup ertnid evitaler levin ed rolenerefid luluclaC.1

ion roletcnup roletoc luluclac I apatE

m601.0 = 686.1 085.1 = 2 R 3 H ` m862.0 = 456.1 683.1 = 32 H ` m584.0 = 412.1 996.1 = 2 `1 H m884.0 = 687.1 892.1 = 11R H `

eravlozeR

2R ,3 ,2 ,1 ,1R eletcnup nirp lanidutignol luliforp ezenesed es s i 3 ,2 ,1 roletcnup eletoc ezeluclac es s erec eS

etepac al tinijirps cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed eriumurD 1.21 arugiF

m04.602 = D m320.0 = 773.0 004.0 = he m004.0- = 02.19 08.09 = 1RH 2RH

632

a aec tced eram iam iro ed 001 al np 01 ed etse roletoc aracs luger ed ,etoc i enatsid ep eratnezerper ed elircs gela es ;tlalaec ep anu eralucidneprep H i D urtnep exa uod elec zaenesed es :eraotmru elepate egrucrap rov es lanidutignol iululiforp aerimcotn urtneP

lanidutignol iululiforp aerimcotn II apatE

.iemelborp eletad nid tucsonuc 2RH uc lage etse roletoc aeretimsnart nirp taluclac 2RH

eracifireV m08.09 = 211.0 219.09 = 2 R 3 H + 3 H = 2 R H m219.09 = 472.0 681.19 = 32 H + 2 H = 3 H m681.19 = 084.0 + 607.09 = 21 H + 1 H = 2 H m607.09 = 494.0 02.19 = 11R H + 1R H = 1 H

etulosba roletoc luluclaC.4

etasnepmoc levin ed rolenerefid luluclaC.3

1R H 2 R H = 004.0 = H eracifireV m211.0 = 600.0 601.0 = 2 R 3 H m472,0 = 600.0 862.0 = 32 H m084.0 = 500.0 584.0 = 2 1 H m494.0 = 600.0 884.0 = 11R H

D 04.602 34111000.0 = = h = hk 320.0 c m320.0 = hc m320.0 = he

732

.2.21 arugif n tirmru if etaop tatluzer lanidutignol luliforP

%9.0 = 001* 2.19 2.35 7.09 = % 60

BA

11R

aialer nirp eletnap zaeluclac es ;liforp n eletcnup tnizerper es .m06.09 ed aeraolav egela mov tad lulpmexe n .tatnezerper ed toc cim iam aec tced cim iam eraolav o dniif ac nirefer ed atoc egela es .d.m.a. mc7.2 0002:1 aracs al atnezerper av 1 i 1R eletcnup ertnid m2.35 ed anatsid ulpmexe eD .saela aracs al elenatsid dncuder rolenatsid axa ep eletcnup tnizerper es .01:1 roletoc a aec rai ,0002:1 etse rolenatsid aracs tad lulpmexe n .rolenatsid

D 001* BA H = % BA p

ulpmexe eD

832

794.1 5.25 432.1 432.1 279.0 5.401 0.25 616.1 678.1 616.1 653.1 ueleviN 1

1R

)m( enatsiD

eetroP

etnian

iidem iritiC

iopan

etnian

rim ep iritiC

iopan

VP

SP

m53.57 = 1RH rim ep eliritic i 1RH iulureper atoc uad eS

sihcn tiucric n cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed eriumurD 2.21

lanidutignol luliforP 2.21 arugiF

932
eravlozeR

4,3 ,2 ,1 roletcnup eletoc ezeluclac es s erec eS

m01.745 = D m900.0 - = he 0= 1RH 1RH

m900.0 = 422.7 512.7 = b

422.7

=b

512.7

=a

948.1 695.1 743.1

2.05

695.1

1R
578.1

3.101 1.15 426.1

426.1 463.1 678.1 4

1.46

555.1

555.1 532.1

1.921 0.56 453.1

976.1 453.1 920.1 279.1 0.16 766.1 766.1 263.1 3 3

4

5.221 5.16 561.1

374.1 561.1 858.0 893.1 1.54 271.1 271.1 749.0 2 2

3

7.98 6.44 654.1

976.1 654.1 332.1 1

2

042

m910.67 = 582.0 + 437.57 = 21 H + 1 H = 2 H m437.57 = 483.0 + 53.57 = 11R H + 1R H = 1 H

1R

etulosba roletoc luluclaC.4

H 1R H = 0 = H

eracifireV

m582.0 = 100.0 + 482.0 = 2 1 H m483.0 = 200.0 + 283.0 = 11R H etasnepmoc levin ed rolenerefid luluclaC.3

m030.0 = 200.0 + 820.0 = 1R 4 H m991.0 = 200.0 + 102.0 = 43 H m005.0 = 200.0 + 205.0 = 32 H

mm610.0 =

m1.745 01.745 D = 610000.0 = = h = hk mm9 900.0 c

m900.0+ = hc m900.0 = he roliiceroc i iirore luluclaC.2

900.0

= 900.0
`

a =

H
`

eracifireV

m820.0 = 695.1 426.1 = 1R 4 H m102.0 = 555.1 453.1 = 43 H m205.0 = 766.1 561.1 = 32 H

` ` ` `

m482.0 = 271.1 654.1 = 2 1 H m283.0 = 432.1 616.1 = 11R H eriumurd ed eletcnup ertnid iirozivorp levin ed rolenerefid luluclaC.1

142

m392.0 = b

a m053.021=1RH

630.4

=b

923.4

=a

125.1

2.001

0.05 2.05 4.05 1.05 2.06 0.06

361.1

N 2 2 1 1
1 2 3

5.001

441.2 949.0 927.0 958.1 etnian iopan iidem iritiC

2.021

ueleviN eetroP enatsiD

1 aeriumurd neret ed tenraC 3R ,2R ,1R iucsonuc ireper ac ua ec iriumurd iert nid tamrof ladon tcnup uc cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed aeriumurd d eS

319.0 361.1 314.1 072.1 125.1 277.1 298.1 441.2 693.2 996.0 949.0 002.1 824.0 927.0 030.1 065.1 958.1 061.2 etnian iopan rim ep iritiC

VP

SP

ladon tcnup uc cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed eriumurD 3.21

.iemelborp eletad nid tucsonuc 1RH uc lage etse roletoc aeretimsnart nirp taluclac 1RH

eracifireV m053.57 = 030.0 + 023.57 = 1R 4 H + 4 H = 1R H m023.57 = 991.0 915.57 = 43 H + 3 H = 4 H m915.57 = 005.0 910.67 = 32 H + 2 H = 3 H

242

3 aeriumurd neret ed tenraC m02.723 = 2 D m693.1 = b a m640.221=2RH

] [

33

0.8 = b
4.03

736.6

=a

856.1

449.0

8.08

N 5 5 4 4 3 3
2 5 6 7

4.05 2.05 0.05 9.94 2.05 6.22 5.32 298.1 806.2 985.2

2.001

145.1

1.001

021.2

1.64

813.1 etnian iopan iidem iritiC

ueleviN eetroP enatsiD

298.0 449.0 691.1 604.1 856.1 019.1 833.2 985.2 048.2 092.1 145.1 097.1 853.2 806.2 758.2 078.1 021.2 273.2 977.1 298.1 500.2 002.1 813.1 534.1 etnian iopan rim ep iritiC

VP

SP

2 aeriumurd neret ed tenraC

m9.023 = 1 D
] [

342

m02.143 = 3 D m134.0 = b a m170.121=3RH

] [

093.6

=b
9.55

959.5

=a

055.1

491.1

4.211

N 8 8 7 7 6 6
3 9 01 11

5.65 6.81 1.91 5.53 6.53 0.06 0.06 685.1 802.2 204.1

7.73

396.1

1.17

417.1

0.021

200.1 etnian iopan iidem iritiC

ueleviN eetroP enatsiD

519.0 491.1 474.1 862.1 055.1 338.1 903.1 204.1 594.1 895.1 396.1 987.1 030.2 802.2 583.2 635.1 417.1 298.1 682.1 685.1 688.1 207.0 200.1 203.1 etnian iopan rim ep iritiC

VP

SP

442

eracifireV
` `

m653.0 = 491.1 055.1 = N 8 H m192.0 = 204.1 396.1 = 8 7 H m494.0 = 802.2 417.1 = 76 H m4850 = 685.1 200.1 = 63 R` H
`

3 aeriumurD

693.1

= 693.1
] 2[

a =

eracifireV
`

m417.0 = 449.0 856.1 = N 5 H m840.1 = 985.2 145.1 = 54 H ` m884.0 = 806.2 021.2 = 43 H m475.0 = 298.1 813.1 = 32 R H
` `

2 aeriumurD
= 392.0

392.0

a =

]1[`

eracifireV
` `

m853.0 = 361.1 125.1 = N 2 H m591.1 = 441.2 949.0 = 2 1 H m031.1 = 927.0 958.1 = 11R H
`

1 aeriumurD
eravlozeR

iirozivorp levin ed enerefid luclaC.1

N ,8 ,7 ,6 ,5 ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1 roletcnup eletoc ezeluclac es s erec eS

542
] [ ] [

] [

] [

m400.0 = 3he = 3hc m600.0 = 2he = 2hc m100.0 = 1he = 1hc

] [ ] [ ] [ ] [

] [

] [

m400.0 = 446.021 046.021 = N H 3N H = 3he m600.0 = 446.021 056.021 = N H 2N H = 2he m100.0 = 446.021 346.021 = N H 1N H = 1he
] [ ] [

roliiceroc i rolirore luluclaC.4

m446.021 =
9200.0

1900.0 3468790.1

= NH
= = =
3

2.143 1 2.723 1 9.023 1

= = =

] 3[

D
1 1

13

00.0 = 00.0 =
3

] 2[

D D
1

p p p

13

]1[

p + 2 p + 1p
] [

N lutcnup tarednop toc luclaC.3

] 3[

H 3p + 2N H 2p + 1N H 1p
] [ ] [

] [

] [

] [

m046.021 = 134.0 170.121 = 3 H m056.021 = 693.1 640.221 = 2 H m346.021 = 392.0 + 53.021 = 1 H

] [

N lutcnup eirozivorp atoc luclaC.2

134.0

+ + +

1R

3R H = N H 3 2R H = N H 2 H = 1N H
] [

= 134.0
] 3[

a =

642

m753.0 = 100.0 + 653.0 = N 8 H m192.0 = 000.0 + 192.0 = 8 7 H m394.0 = 100.0 + 494.0 = 76 H m285.0 = 200.0 + 485.0 = 63 R H m317.0 = 100.0 417.0 = N 5 H m050.1 = 200.0 840.1 = 54 H m094.0 = 200.0 884.0 = 43 H m575.0 = 100.0 475.0 = 32 R H

3 aeriumurD

2 aeriumurD

m853.0 = 0 + 853.0 = N 2 H m853.0 = 0 + 853.0 = N 2 H m591.1 = 0 + 591.1 = 2 1 H m131.1 = 100.0 + 031.1 = 11R H

etasnepmoc levin ed enerefid luclaC.5

2.143 400.0 21

1 aeriumurD

0000.0 =

= = =

] [

] [

] [

2.723 600.0

51

0000.0 =
3

] [

] [

] [

00000.0 =

9.023 100.0

]1[

D 3 = 3h k hc 3 D 2 = 2h k hc 2 D h k
]1[

]1[

742

m177.47 = 2RH ,m023.57 = 1RH :tnus 2R ,1R rolireper eletoC .m 01 n 01 nid etatucexe tsof ua eliforp urtnep elirotrusM .elasrevsnart i elanidutignol roleliforp iirimcotn lupocs n tazilaer tsof a atsaecA .dnab ep cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed eriumurd o-rtn etautcefe elirotrusm uad eS

dnab ep cirtemoeg tnemlevin ed eriumurD 4.21

m446.021 = 753.0 + 782.021 = N 8 H + 8 H = N H m782.021 = 192.0 + 699.911 = 8 7 H + 7 H = 8 H m699.911 = 394.0 984.021 = 76 H + 6 H = 7 H m984.021 = 285.0 170.121 = 63 R H + 3 R H = 6 H 3 aeriumurD m446.021 = 317.0 + 139.911 = N 5 H + 5 H = N H m139.911 = 050.1 189.021 = 54 H + 4 H = 5 H m189.021 = 094.0 174.121 = 4 3 H + 3 H = 4 H m174.121 = 575.0 640.221 = 32 R H + 2 R H = 3 H 2 aeriumurD m446.021 = 853.0 + 682.021 = N 2 H + 2 H = N H m682.021 = 591.1 184.121 = 21 H + 1 H = 2 H m184.121 = 131.1 + 53.021 = 11R H + 1R H = 1 H 1 aeriumurD

ion roletcnup roletoc luluclaC.6

842

4.57

0.73

075.1 557.1 049.1

747.1 557.1 368.1 557.1 068.1 257.1 847.1 636.1 346.1 057.1 736.1 357.1 246.1 536.1 087.1 097.1 288.1 687.1 188.1 297.1 487.1

4 6.3 5.3 4.3 3 3.3 2.3 1.3 6.2 5.2 4.2 2 3.2 2.2 1.2 6.1 5.1 4.1 1 3.1 2.1 1.1
1

4.83

ueleviN eetroP etnian eraidemretnI iopan enatsiD rim ep iritiC VP SP

601.1 892.1 094.1

942

m02.813 = D
688.6

744.7

=b

035.1 337.1 639.1

=a

6.28

6.04

2R
527.1

0.24

539.1 541.2 538.1 7

4S

8.18

8.93

430.2 332.2 599.1 7

0.24

502.2 514.2 537.1 6

3S

4.87

0.83

529.1 511.2 685.1 495.1 706.1 785.1 406.1 895.1 285.1 254.1 074.1 275.1 075.1 574.1 054.1 642.1 844.1 6 6.5 5.5 4.5 5 3.5 2.5 1.5 6.4 5.4 4.4 3.4 2.4 1.4

ueleviN eetroP etnian eraidemretnI iopan enatsiD rim ep iritiC VP SP

4.04

056.1

2S

052

etasnepmoc levin ed rolenerefid luluclaC.3

02.813 D 217730000.0 = = h = hk 210.0 c m210.0 = hc m210.0 = ) 1 H 2 H( H = he

m474.0 = 300.0 + 774.0 = 64 H m454.0 = 300.0 + 754.0 = 4 1R H

roliiceroc i iirore luluclaC.2

eriumurd ed eletcnup ertnid evitaler levin ed rolenerefid luluclaC.1

165.0 = 165.0 b a = H eracifireV m202.0 = 337.1 539.1 = 2 R 7 H m171.0 = 430.2 502.2 = 76 H m774.0 = 529.1 844.1 = 64 H m754.0 = 557.1 892.1 = 4 1R H
` `

eriumurd ed roletcnup roletoc luluclaC.A eravlozeR

elasrevsnart i elanidutignol eleliforp csaemcotn es s i etarusm roletcnup eletoc ezeluclac es s erec eS m210.0- = 945.0 165.0 = he m945.0- = 177.47 23.57 = 1RH 2RH

m165.0 = 744.7 688.6 = b

a eracifireV

152
2 vp 2

3.2

vp

3.2

2.2 1.2

vp vp

2.2 1.2

m189.47 = 736.1 816.67 = c m568.47 = 357.1 816.67 = c m679.47 = 246.1 816.67 = c m389.47 = 536.1 816.67 = c
6.1 5.1 4.1

H= H= H= H=

H H H H

vp

6.1

vp vp

5.1 4.1

vp

3.1

vp

3.1

2.1 1.1

vp vp

2.1 1.1

m838.47 = 087.1 816.67 = c m828.47 = 097.1 816.67 = c m637.47 = 288.1 816.67 = c m238.47 = 687.1 816.67 = c m737.47 = 188.1 816.67 = c m628.47 = 297.1 816.67 = c m438.47 = 487.1 816.67 = c
1R

H= H= H= H= H= H= H=

H H H H H H H

1R

vp

m816.67 = 892.1 + 23.57 = c + H = H eraidemretni roletcnup roletoc iopa i eraziv ed iulunalp atoc zaeluclac es S aiatS.1
1

eraidemretni roletcnup luluclaC.B

.iemelborp eletad nid tucsonuc H uc lage etse roletoc aeretimsnart nirp taluclac H
2R

eracifireV m177.47 = 502.0 + 665.47 = 2 R 7 H + 7 H = 2 R H m665.47 = 471.0 + 293.47 = 76 H + 6 H = 7 H m293.47 = 474.0 668.47 = 64 H + 4 H = 6 H m668.47 = 454.0 023.57 = 4 1R H + 1R H = 4 H
etulosba roletoc luluclaC.4
1R H 2 R H = 945.0 = H eracifireV m502.0 = 300.0 + 202.0 = 2 R 7 H m471.0 = 300.0 + 171.0 = 76 H

2R

252

:eraotmru elepate egrucrap rov es lanidutignol iululiforp aerimcotn urtneP

elasrevsnart i elanidutignol roleliforp aerimcotn.C

6.5 vp 6.5 5.5 4.5 vp vp 5.5 4.5

vp

3.5

vp

3.5

2.5 1.5

vp vp

2.5 1.5

m827.47 = 685.1 413.67 = c m027.47 = 495.1 413.67 = c m707.47 = 706.1 413.67 = c m727.47 = 785.1 413.67 = c m017.47 = 406.1 413.67 = c m617.47 = 895.1 413.67 = c m237.47 = 285.1 413.67 = c
6.4 5.4 4.4

H= H= H= H= H= H= H=

H H H H H H H

vp

6.4

vp vp

5.4 4.4

3.4

vp

3.4

1.4

vp

2.4

m268.47 = 254.1 413.67 = m448.47 = 074.1 413.67 = m247.47 = 275.1 413.67 = m447.47 = 075.1 413.67 = m938.47 = 574.1 413.67 = m468.47 = 054.1 413.67 =

1.4

c c c c c c
4

vp

H= H= H= H= H= H=

1.4

H H H H H H

vp

m413.67 = 844.1 + 668.47 = c + H = H eraidemretni roletcnup roletoc iopa i eraziv ed iulunalp atoc zaeluclac es S aiatS.2
2 6.3 vp 6.3 5.3 vp 5.3

4.3

vp

4.3 3

vp

3.3

vp

3.3

1.3

vp

2.3

m178.47 = 747.1 816.67 = c m368.47 = 557.1 816.67 = c m557.47 = 368.1 816.67 = c m368.47 = 557.1 816.67 = c m857.47 = 068.1 816.67 = c m668.47 = 257.1 816.67 = c m078.47 = 847.1 816.67 = c
1.3 6.2 5.2

vp

H= H= H= H= H= H= H=

1.3

H H H H H H H

vp

6.2

vp

5.2

m289.47 = 636.1 816.67 = c H = H m579.47 = 346.1 816.67 = c H = H m868.47 = 057.1 816.67 = c H = H

4.2 vp 4.2

352

.3.21 arugif n tirmru if etaop tatluzer lanidutignol luliforP

aialer nirp eletnap zaeluclac es ;liforp n eletcnup tnizerper es .m06.47 ed aeraolav egela mov tad lulpmexe n .tatnezerper ed toc cim iam aec tced cim iam eraolav o dniif ac nirefer ed atoc egela es .d.m.a. mc2 005:1 aracs al atnezerper av 2 i 1 eletcnup ertnid m01 ed anatsid ulpmexe eD .saela aracs al elenatsid dncuder rolenatsid axa ep eletcnup tnizerper es .01:1 roletoc a aec rai ,005:1 etse rolenatsid aracs tad lulpmexe n .rolenatsid a aec tced eram iam iro ed 001 al np 01 ed etse roletoc aracs luger ed ,etoc i enatsid ep eratnezerper ed elircs gela es ;tlalaec ep anu eralucidneprep H i D urtnep exa uod elec zaenesed es

D 001* BA H = % BA p
BA

452

.d.m.a. mc2 ,005:1 aracs al atnezerper av 2 i 1 eletcnup ertnid m01 ed anatsid ulpmexe eD .saela aracs al elenatsid dncuder rolenatsid axa ep eletcnup tnizerper es .cim etse etoc ertnid anerefid eceraoed eram aerp if ra 05:1 eceraoed 01:1 roletoc a aec rai ,05:1 etse rolenatsid aracs tad lulpmexe n .rolenatsid a aec uc lage etse roletoc aracs luger ed ,etoc i enatsid ep eratnezerper ed elircs gela es ;tlalaec ep anu eralucidneprep H i D urtnep exa uod elec zaenesed es :eraotmru elepate egrucrap rov es lasrevsnart iululiforp aerimcotn urtneP lanidutignol liforP 3.21 arugiF

552

lasrevsnart liforP 4.21 arugiF

.1 lutcnup nirp etse tad lulpmexE .5 ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1 eletcnup nirp elasrevsnart eliforp ecaf top eS .4.21 arugif n tirmru if etaop tatluzer lasrevsnart luliforP

aialer nirp eletnap zaeluclac es ;liforp n eletcnup tnizerper es .m06.47 ed aeraolav egela mov tad lulpmexe n .tatnezerper ed toc cim iam aec tced cim iam eraolav o dniif ac nirefer ed atoc egela es

D 001* BA H = % BA p
BA

652

2002 ,iterucuB ,moR xirtaM arutidE -III.lov etnemadnuf ertseret irotrusM .nit-C ucraM 11 7002 ,iterucuB ,ratisrevinU aetraC arutidE - eifargopot ed ecitcarp irrcul ed teiaC .R aenaM 01 7002 ,iterucuB ,ratisrevinU aetraC arutidE eifargopoT .R aenaM 9 5791 ,iterucuB ,cigogadeP i citcadiD arutidE - csaerenigni i lareneg eifargopoT .M ucseludR ,.P ucsenoI 8 2002 ,iterucuB ,moR xirtaM arutidE - III.lov etnemadnuf ertseret irotrusM .D aclisaV ,.A eilI 7 3891 ,iterucuB ,cigogadeP i citcadiD arutidE eirtemivarg i eizedoeG .D uihG 6 8891 ,iterucuB ,iicurtsnoC ed lututitsnI - rolirore airoet al ecitcarp irrcul urtnep rotmurdn .C ucseluvS ,.N ucsetoF 5 8791 ,iterucuB ,iicurtsnoC ed lututitsnI etartp icim iam rolec adotem i erarusm ed rolirore airoeT .N ucsetoF 4 .R 0002 ,iterucuB ,sserpsnoC unacru ,.hG gaoimT arutidE csaerenigni eifargopoT ,.D ucselihiM ,.P rimogarD 3 2991 ,iterucuB ,iicurtsnoC ed lututitsnI lareneg eifargopoT .P rimogarD 2 1891 ,iterucuB ,iicurtsnoC ed lututitsnI ednu nirp ecizedoeg irotrusM .M ierodutA 1

EIFARGOILBIB

752

.M ucsesoP 22 .G uciaP ,.C ucsenuP 12 .C ucsenuP 02 .D esonO 91 .a. ,.D esonO 81 .hG rotsiN 71 .hG rotsiN 61 .hG aedaB ,.J renueN 51 .J renueN 41 .M buaT ,.M umaeN 31 .a.s ,.E aelU ,.M umaeN 21

9991 ,iterucuB ,moR xirtaM arutidE - eifargopoT 1002 ,iterucuB ,iterucuB nid iitisrevinU arutidE II.lov eifargopot eizedoeg ed sruC 4002 ,iterucuB ,iterucuB nid iitisrevinU arutidE III.lov eifargopot eizedoeg ed sruC 4002 ,iterucuB ,moR xirtaM arutidE eifargopoT 2002 ,iterucuB ,moR xirtaM arutidE - I .lov etnemadnuf ertseret irotrusM 6991 ,iaI ,ihcasA ehgroehG arutidE - ecizedoeg rolirotrusm iirrculerp airoeT 3991 ,iaI ,ihcasA ehgroehG arutidE roliicurtsnoc luiduts n tacilpa eizedoeG 2002 ,iterucuB ,moR xirtaM arutidE - I.lov etnemadnuf ertseret irotrusM 0002 ,iterucuB ,moR xirtaM arutidE labolg eranoiizop ed emetsiS 9791 ,iterucuB ,iicurtsnoC ed lututitsnI II i I .lov eifargopoT 2891 ,iterucuB ,cinheT arutidE ecizedoeg i ecifargopot etnemurtsnI