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The Climate Crisis: How to Stop Global Warming and Create a Better and Cleaner World
The Climate Crisis: How to Stop Global Warming and Create a Better and Cleaner World
The Climate Crisis: How to Stop Global Warming and Create a Better and Cleaner World
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The Climate Crisis: How to Stop Global Warming and Create a Better and Cleaner World

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The Climate Crisis lays out the ABCs of the causes of climate change: highlighting what it could mean for you and what you can do about it. People from all walks of life and ages, schools, and other learning institutions will benefit from reading it.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateDec 14, 2020
ISBN9781393365754
The Climate Crisis: How to Stop Global Warming and Create a Better and Cleaner World

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    The Climate Crisis - Dieter Schelling

    Introduction

    "The first step to solving a problem is recognizing that there is one."

    David Putnam

    ––––––––

    We're the first generation to feel the impact of climate change – and the last generation that can actually do something about it.

    Gov. Jay Inslee – Washington State

    ––––––––

    We don't need hope, we need action.

    Greta Thunberg

    ––––––––

    This is not about survival of the planet, this is about survival of ourselves.

    David Attenborough

    A Victim of Climate Change

    The Rhone glacier is the source of the Rhone river, which provides water to much of Southern France. It is melting and will soon disappear. This photo was taken by myself on 15th September 2019. The horizontal line on the opposite side of the valley marks the level of the glacier in 1850. The white patch on the left-hand side at the end of the ice marks an area where a tour operator has tried to preserve the ice by covering the glacier with white canvas. He operates an ice grotto that tourists can visit and desperately tries to prevent the ice from melting.

    Not long ago, the glacier still reached the rocky ridge on the right. Between that ridge and the retreating glacier, a lake has formed. In 1850, the glacier still reached the plane below, which is 450 meters lower than the lake. There, a hotel was built for tourists to admire the glacier. That hotel is now abandoned as the glacier is no longer in sight.

    About the Author

    I am an engineer and planner by profession. My undergraduate studies were in civil and transportation engineering. During my post-graduate studies, I became a planner and learned to apply holistic approaches, that is, to take into account all relevant aspects to problem-solving.  We were a group of engineers, architects, economists, and lawyers who learned to collaborate and jointly tackle national and local planning problems. 

    I spent my professional life in developing countries, building infrastructure, first financed by the Swiss government, and later by the World Bank. A significant part of my work was policy dialogue with the concerned governments. That is, prior to financing investments, we had to ensure that the projects were properly selected - being part of an overall development plan; that they were economically, financially, technically, environmentally and socially sound, and that the capacity to plan, implement and manage the projects was available, and, if not, created. 

    My family and I have lived and still live mainly in three countries: Switzerland, Tanzania, and the United States of America. We have experienced signs of climate change in all three of them. Since I was ten years old, I have been skiing, hiking, and climbing in the Alps. I have seen the glaciers retreat at an increasing rate. Many of the smaller glaciers, meanwhile, have entirely disappeared. In the last five hotter-than-ever-years, ice loss in the Alps was an unprecedented 10% of the remaining volume[1]. If Green House Gases (GHG) are not reigned in, they will have entirely disappeared by 2100. 

    In Tanzania, where I spent most of my adult life, I have seen the ice on Kilimanjaro disappear[2]. In 2015, on our last ascent, we climbed to the top of the mountain without ever stepping on snow or ice[3]. During the ever more frequent and intense El-Nino events, the world's coral reefs, including those in Tanzania, experienced massive bleaching. The reefs are now so depleted that they are of little touristic value - not to speak of what this means for the fish population. 

    Recently, Tanzania has started to construct a hydropower plant with a capacity of producing 2100 Megawatt electricity. Currently, Tanzania does not produce enough electricity, and it needs this power to develop and become a middle-income country. The dam lies on the Rufiji River in the Selous Game Reserve about 300 kilometers inland. Its construction has prompted worldwide protests as it is alleged that it will destroy the game reserve. That is not correct. The lake formed by the dam lies in an area of little interest to animals and tourism, and the dam will make it possible to control the devastating floods experienced down-streams year by year. Tanzania is also building a new electrified railway line from Dar es Salaam to Morogoro, Dodoma, and eventually to Rwanda and Burundi. Some environmentalists seem to prefer that Tanzania build more fossil fuel power plants (the country has substantial offshore natural gas reserves) than use renewable resources and spare the climate.       

    Over the last couple of years, my wife and I have converted a former cow stable in the Swiss Alps into our home. We are proud that this house is carbon-neutral, heated by the sun in summer and firewood in winter, and our electric car is charged with electricity from photovoltaic cells on the roof of the garage.  Nonetheless, even at 1400 meters above sea level, we are not immune to the now more frequent heatwaves caused by global warming. In the summer of 2019, for the first time in living memory, our village experienced a tropical day, which is declared when the maximum temperature during the day exceeds 30°C  and the temperature during the night does not fall below 20°C. 

    I became aware of the urgency of climate change in the early 1990ies when I learned about the creation of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and started to read its reports and follow the outcomes of its various global conferences. Now, thirty years later, the world's efforts on tackling climate change are still awfully inadequate[4]. If we keep doing what we have been doing for the past thirty years in the coming thirty years, we will have significantly damaged our environment and caused unprecedented social and economic upheaval. This book aims to help bring the needed change to make sure this does not happen.

    My past experiences, both professional and personal, have given me a global perspective, which I hope transpires in this book. I firmly believe that by using a rational dialogue-based approach to problem-solving, we can tackle the problems related to climate change. We can do this within the existing political and economic systems (considering that liberal democracy and the market economy are the best of all the bad political and economic systems in the world[5]).

    Foreword

    Why this Book?

    Why this book? you might ask when there are so many books out there already on climate change. Well, during a literature search on climate change, I failed to find an easily readable and succinct publication with a global perspective that sets out both the problems and the solutions to global warming. Of course, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the authority for scientific knowledge on climate change, has many publications on the topic. However, IPCC is not supposed to give policy advice, and their reports are challenging to read for the layperson. I have therefore attempted to write a readable, accessible, and personal book on climate change.  I hope I succeeded. 

    Synopsis

    Global warming is real. It is a threat to our existence and especially for future generations. It is caused by humanity burning massive amounts of fossil fuels that nature has stored over millions of years and other Greenhouse Gases (GHG) emitted mainly by agricultural activities. The GHG capture the sun's radiation in the atmosphere and cause the temperature to rise; the result is global warming. The bad news is twofold. First, we need to move fast and halve GHG emissions in the next ten years and stop emitting them altogether within the next 30 years - in one generation! - if we want to avoid catastrophic outcomes of climate change. Second, there is little political will to do this.

    The good news is that we already have all the technical tools to create a GHG-neutral world, and we do not have to suffer substantial discomfort in the process. On the contrary, there is a win-win: we can secure the existence of future generations and create a better and cleaner world.

    The Struggle Between Science and Denial

    The constant flow of bad news regarding climate change leaves many of us hopeless and exhausted. It can give the impression that nothing can be done to stop global warming or that it is too late or too costly to act. Some of us stick our head into the sand, like ostriches, refuting climate change altogether or writing it off as a hoax promoted by political opponents or foreign powers. Others believe climate change is happening but that it is not caused by humans; it is just a natural phenomenon that has occurred many times over in Earth's history and will eventually reverse. Influential individuals state that while climate change is real, there is nothing to worry about and that it may even bring advantages. They claim that we will be able to cope with the warming and that the Governments should leave this matter to the private sector and the markets to resolve.

    We can put all

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