Stuff Every Gardener Should Know
By Scott Meyer
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About this ebook
For the green thumb in your life, this delightful companion is blooming with fun facts and helpful ideas for everything from indoor seed-starting to tips for hassle-free roses. What’s the difference between heirlooms and hybrids? How can I stop weeds from invading my flowerbeds? And what’s the best way to attract helpful, beneficial insects? All these questions and more are answered for gardeners of all ages and experience.
Scott Meyer
Scott Meyer has worked as a radio host, a stand-up comedian, an office worker, and a theme-park ride operator. (He held those jobs in the order they’re listed, which is probably the opposite of what you’d expect.) He has written for several video games and created the comic strip Basic Instructions, which ran online and in various alternative weekly papers across the country for nearly a decade. Scott is the author of the Magic 2.0 books and several other novels and comics collections. Scott and his wife live in Phoenix, Arizona, to be close to their cats.
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Stuff Every Gardener Should Know - Scott Meyer
Author
Introduction
I’ve been tending my own garden for 25 years, and each season I learn something new. Discovering different plants, trying tested techniques, facing unexpected challenges, and, yes, making fresh mistakes are my most satisfying yields as a gardener. You quickly realize that, no matter how experienced you are, there is so much more to know.
This book doesn’t tell you everything about gardening—it couldn’t, even if it were ten times longer. But it does put in your hands key insights and essential information about myriad problems, pitfalls, and triumphs. Some you may already know, but much will surely be new. See, most of us learn about gardening from experience and talking with others, rather than through comprehensive study, so our knowledge tends to have gaps. I’m hopeful that this book will fill in those holes, giving you a sturdier foundation in the art of growing plants and—best of all—inspiring you to grow as a gardener.
FOOD
How to Grow the Best Tomatoes Ever
The most popular garden crop is, has been, and probably always will be tomatoes. When you pick them fresh, they taste like summer—much better than the bland fruit found in grocery stores. Tomatoes are easy to grow, even in pots if space is limited. Here’s how to raise the finest crop you’ve ever had.
• Know the top varieties . The tastiest tomatoes are the big beefsteak types that take all summer to ripen. The classic hybrids ‘Burpee’s Big Boy’ and ‘Park’s Whopper’ perform well in all kinds of conditions. Heirlooms, especially ‘Brandywine’ and ‘Cherokee Purple’, win a lot of taste tests, but keep in mind that these typically bear fewer fruits than the hybrids. If you love to make sauce or salsa, San Marzano and Amish Paste are meaty and flavorful. Sun Gold cherry tomatoes start bearing just weeks after planting, and the super-sweet little yellow-orange fruit keeps coming well into fall. The vines of Tumbling Tom fit nicely in a hanging basket and spill over the sides.
• Plant more than one variety . Cold snaps, dry spells, hailstorms, pests, diseases, and other vagaries of the growing season affect each plant differently. Choose a few varieties to protect yourself from the horror of a tomato-less summer.
• Buy smart . Start with medium-size seedlings (rather than full-grown flowering plants) and look for plants with the sturdiest stems; they’re likely to have vigorous roots. Pinch off any flowers before transplanting into the garden so the plant directs its energy into growing roots rather than forming fruit.
• Choose the ideal location . Plant tomatoes where they’ll get 10 hours or more of direct sunlight every day during the height of the growing season. Drainage and air circulation are the best way to protect against fungal diseases, so be sure to space plants as directed in the growing instructions.
• Prepare the soil . Tomatoes need soil that’s rich in organic matter. If your soil is dense clay, dig in compost to loosen it and allow roots to spread. If your soil is light and sandy, scratch in compost to help it hold moisture and nutrients for roots to feed on.
• Plant deep . When you bury the stems of tomato plants, they grow roots. The more stem you plant, the bigger the root system, the larger the plant, and the more tomatoes you’ll harvest. Pull the sprouts and leaves off the stem up to the lowest full branch and bury the plant up to that branch. If you can’t dig a hole deep enough, bend the stem to fit the hole. As the root system grows, it will balance the plant.
• Train the vines. Left untamed, tomato vines sprawl in all directions and expose your harvest to pests and diseases living in the soil. Metal cages hold them upright and are easy to arrange. Buy or make heavy-duty cages—ideally from rebar—if you’re raising beefsteaks so that the weight of the plant doesn’t topple the cage in a storm. If you prefer more order, try bamboo stakes. Training tomato vines on stakes is most effective if you prune the plant so it has only one main stem, rather than several.
• Feed the plants . Tomato plants, especially young ones, benefit from a boost of nutrients such as those in liquid organic fertilizer made with fish waste and seaweed. It has a balance of nutrients, including calcium, a critical mineral for tomatoes. (Calcium deficiency leads to a common problem known as blossom end rot.) Water your tomato plants once a week with the fertilizer mixed in. Be sure to follow the packages dilution instructions—too much fertilizer can lead to big, leafy plants with little or no fruit.
• Harvest at the right time . You can tell when tomatoes begin to ripen: the deep green skin lightens just a bit. The hard part is waiting until they reach their peak. Even after turning fully red, orange, yellow, or purple, they may still be converting starches into sugars. Pick tomatoes that are firm but give slightly when pressed (the skin dents a bit from the pressure).