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    Proof of the Proton Radius: Think Physics, #1
    Proof of the Proton Radius: Think Physics, #1
    Proof of the Proton Radius: Think Physics, #1
    Ebook36 pages21 minutes

    Proof of the Proton Radius: Think Physics, #1

    By Balungi Francis

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    About this ebook

    Balungi explains deep ideas in physics in an easy-to-understand way. Think Physics is a series aimed to solving the big problems in physics.The book targets topics that physics researchers and students spend time wondering about, like the origin of gravity and the universe. It also goes into the theories that seem right but are wrong and shows why they are wrong a rarity in science books. 

     

    Think Physics series is a rigorously correct, lighthearted, and cleverly designed problem solving book for physicists of all ages.

     

    * Has been tested, rewritten, and retested to ensure that you can teach yourself all about major unsolved physics problems
    * Requires no math--mathematical treatments and applications are included in optional sections so that you can choose either amathematical or nonmathematical approach

     

    In this PART ONE of Think Physics series :Using a logical approach, Balungi resolves the proton radius puzzle for you.

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherBill Stone Services
    Release dateApr 14, 2020
    ISBN9781393349013
    Proof of the Proton Radius: Think Physics, #1
    Author

    Balungi Francis

    Balungi Francis was born in Kampala, Uganda, to a single poor mother, grew up in Kawempe, and later joined Makerere Universty in 2006, graduating with a Bachelor Science degree in Land Surveying in 2010. For four years he taught in Kampala City high schools, majoring in the fields of Gravitation and Quantum Physics. His first book, "Mathematical Foundation of the Quantum theory of Gravity," won the Young Kampala Innovative Prize and was mentioned in the African Next Einstein Book Prize (ANE).  He has spent over 15years researching and discovering connections in physics, mathematics, geometry, cosmology, quantum mechanics, gravity, in addition to astrophysics, unified physics and geographical information systems . These studies led to his groundbreaking theories, published papers, books and patented inventions in the science of Quantum Gravity, which have received worldwide recognition. From these discoveries, Balungi founded the SUSP (Solutions to the Unsolved Scientific Problems) Project Foundation in 2004 – now known as the SUSP Science Foundation. As its current Director of Research, Balungi leads physicists, mathematicians and engineers in exploring Quantum Gravity  principles and their implications in our world today and for future generations. Balungi launched the Visionary School of Quantum Gravity  in 2016 in order to bring the learning and community further together. It’s the first and only Quantum Gravity physics program of its kind, educating thousands of students from over 80 countries. The book "Quantum Gravity in a Nutshell1", a most recommend book in quantum gravity research , was produced based on Balungi's discoveries and their potential for generations to come. Balungi is currently guiding the Foundation, speaking to audiences worldwide, and continuing his groundbreaking research.

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      Book preview

      Proof of the Proton Radius - Balungi Francis

      PROOF OF THE PROTON RADIUS

      Copyright ©2020 Balungi Francis

      All rights reserved.

      TABLE OF CONTENTS

      Proof of the Proton Radius

      Glossary

      About the Author

      Proof of the Proton Radius

      Today the proton radius is measured via three methods that is, the spectroscopy, nuclear scattering and muonic hydrogen (2010 experiment) methods.

      images.jpg

      ––––––––

      The spectroscopy method uses the energy levels of electrons orbiting the nucleus. This method produces a proton radius of about 8.768×10−16 m, with approximately 1% relative uncertainty.

      The nuclear method is similar to Rutherford’s scattering experiments that established the existence of the nucleus. Small particles such as electrons can be fired at a proton, and by measuring how the electrons are scattered, the size of the proton can be inferred. Consistent with the spectroscopy method, this produces a proton radius of about 8.775×10−16 m.

      12916215_f520.jpg

      The muonic hydrogen 2010 method by Pohl et al. is similar to the spectroscopy method. However, the much higher mass of a muon causes it to orbit 207 times closer than an electron to the hydrogen nucleus, where it is consequently much more sensitive to the size of the proton. The resulting radius was recorded as 8.42×10−16 m. This newly measured radius is 4% smaller than the prior measurements, which were believed to be accurate within 1%.

      Screen-Shot-2019-11-12-at-9.55.00-AM-730x430.jpg

      The discrepancy between the measured values of the proton radius by the methods given above is what is called the proton radius puzzle and the discrepancy might be

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