Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (LSSAH) at War, 1939–1945: A History of the Division on the Western and Eastern Fronts
By Ian Baxter
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About this ebook
Ian Baxter
Ian Baxter is a military historian who specialises in German twentieth-century military history. He has written more than fifty books. He has also reviewed numerous military studies for publication, supplied thousands of photographs and important documents to various publishers and film production companies worldwide, and lectures to various schools, colleges and universities throughout the United Kingdom and Southern Ireland.
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Book preview
Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (LSSAH) at War, 1939–1945 - Ian Baxter
IMAGES OF WAR
LEIBSTANDARTE SS ADOLF HITLER AT WAR 1939-1945
RARE PHOTOGRAPHS FROM WARTIME ARCHIVES
Ian Baxter
First published in Great Britain in 2017 by
PEN & SWORD MILITARY
An imprint of
Pen & Sword Books Ltd
47 Church Street
Barnsley
South Yorkshire
S70 2AS
Copyright © Ian Baxter, 2017
ISBN 978-1-47389-085-5
eISBN 978-1-47389-087-9
Mobi ISBN 978-1-47389-086-2
The right of Ian Baxter to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing.
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Contents
Introduction
A Brief History
Chapter One
Training for War
Chapter Two
Baptism of Fire, 1939–41
Chapter Three
Barbarossa, 1941
Chapter Four
Kharkov and Beyond, 1942–43
Chapter Five
The Last Year, 1944-45
Appendix One
SS Infantryman, 1939–1942
Appendix Two
Combat Uniforms of the Waffen-SS, 1943–45
Appendix Three
The Second Model of the LSSAH Standard
Appendix Four
Waffen-SS Order of Battle
Appendix Five
Ranks
About the Author
Ian Baxter is a military historian who specialises in German twentieth century military history. He has written more than forty books including ‘Wolf’ Hitler’s Wartime Headquarters , Poland – The Eighteen Day Victory March , Panzers in North Africa , The Ardennes Offensive , The Western Campaign , The 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend , The Waffen-SS on the Western Front , The Waffen-SS on the Eastern Front , The Red Army at Stalingrad , Elite German Forces of World War II , Armoured Warfare , German Tanks of War , Blitzkrieg , Panzer Divisions at War , Hitler’s Panzers , Panzer Markings of World War Two , German Armoured Vehicles of World War Two , German Guns of the Third Reich and most recently The Last Two Years of the Waffen-SS at War , SS of Treblinka , Hoess – creator of Auschwitz , Auschwitz Death Camp , The SS of Treblinka , Battle of the Baltics , Battle for the Reich , Hitler’s Heavy Panzers , German Army on the Eastern Front , German Army on the Western Front , Last Years of the German Army , and Concentration Camp Guards . He has written over a hundred articles including ‘Last Days of Hitler’, ‘Wolf’s Lair’, ‘The Story of the V1 and V2 Rocket Programme’, ‘Secret Aircraft of World War Two’, ‘Rommel at Tobruk’, ‘Hitler’s War with his Generals’, ‘Secret British Plans to Assassinate Hitler’, ‘The SS at Arnhem’, ‘Hitlerjugend’, ‘Battle of Caen 1944’, ‘Gebirgsjäger at War’, ‘Panzer Crews’, ‘Hitlerjugend Guerrillas’, ‘Last Battles in the East’, ‘Battle of Berlin’, ‘Destruction of Busse’s Ninth Army’, and many more. He has also reviewed numerous military studies for publication, and supplied thousands of photographs and important documents to various publishers and film production companies worldwide.
Introduction
From its organisation, to its training, to its fighting on the Western and then the Eastern Front, this book describes the fighting tactics, the uniforms, the battles and the different elements that went into making the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (LSSAH) the elite fighting unit that it was. It describes how the LSSAH carefully built up its assault forces, utilising all available resources, making into an awesome killing machine. It depicts how it grew to be used in both offensive and later defensive battles, and provides much historical information and many facts about the weapons and components that made it up. Throughout the chapters it describes how the LSSAH fought in some of the fiercest and bloodiest battles of the Second World War, how it evolved, and how during the last years of the war it was shifted from one disintegrating part of the front to another in a desperate attempt to stabilise the crumbling war effort.
With 194 rare and unpublished photographs, captions and text, Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler at War 1939–1945 brings together a captivating glimpse of the workings of one of the most effective SS weapons ever used in military history.
A Brief History
The history of what later became known as the 1st SS-Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (1.SS-Pz.Div.LSSAH) began in 1925 as Adolf Hitler’s personal bodyguard unit, or Schutzkommando (protection commando). Its duties included guarding the Führer and protecting his offices and residences. The unit was later renamed the Sturmstaffel (assault squadron) and later the Schutzstaffel (guard detachment) and abbreviated to SS.
By 1933 the SS had increased in size dramatically from a small bodyguard unit to a formation of over 50,000 men. It was then decided to create a new bodyguard unit, comprising mainly men from the 1st SS-Standarte. During this period the two Sonderkommandos were merged into what was called the SS-Sonderkommando Berlin under the dutiful command of Josef ‘Sepp’ Dietrich. In November 1933, during the 10th anniversary of the Beer Hall putsch, the members of the Sonderkommando swore personal allegiance to Hitler and the unit received a new title, Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler (LAH).
Five months later, on 13 April 1934, SS-Reichsführer Heinrich Himmler, commander of the SS, ordered the LAH to be renamed Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (LSSAH). The LSSAH were immediately formed into two companies under the control of Jürgen Wagner and Otto Reich.
The LSSAH was given