Band Saw (Missing Shop Manual): The Tool Information You Need at Your Fingertips
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About this ebook
Skills Institute Press
John Kelsey is a journalist and editor specializing in woodworking and furniture making. He has a degree in woodworking and furniture design from the School for American Craft at the Rochester Institute of Technology. He is a former editor in chief of Fine Woodworking magazine and a publisher of woodworking and home building books at the Taunton Press. He is the author of Furniture Projects for the Deck and Lawn. He lives in Newtown, Connecticut.
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- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A very enjoyable read and comprehensive as well as detailed.
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Band Saw (Missing Shop Manual) - Skills Institute Press
CHAPTER 1:
Band Saw
For ease of operation and wide-ranging utility, the band saw is hard to beat. It is the only woodworking machine capable of making both straight and contour cuts. In addition to crosscutting and ripping, it is well suited for cutting curves and circles, enabling the woodworker to produce anything from a dovetail joint to a cabriole leg.
Both rough and delicate work fall within its domain. Fitted with a ½-inch blade—the widest size available for most consumer-grade machines—a band saw can resaw 6-inch-thick lumber into two thinner pieces in a single pass. And with a ¹⁄16-inch blade, a band saw can zigzag its way through a board at virtually any angle, even making 90° turns during a cut. Many cuts can be made freehand by simply pivoting the workpiece around the blade. With the cutting techniques and shop-made jigs presented in this chapter, you will be able to turn out intricate curves, cut perfect circles, and produce uniformly square-edged rip cuts and crosscuts.
This quarter-circle-cutting jig is an ideal time-saver for rounding corners for tabletops. The jig pivots around a fixed point, taking the guesswork out of cutting perfect arcs.
A ¼-inch band saw blade weaves its way along a curved cutting line, paring away a block of mahogany to form a graceful cabriole leg.
Compared to the radial arm saw or table saw, the band saw is a quiet machine, so noise-related fatigue is rarely a problem. Moreover, very little of the blade—usually only ⅛ inch—is ever exposed while it is running. And since the cutting action of the blade bears down on the workpiece, pushing it against the table instead of back toward the operator, kickback cannot occur. For this reason, the band saw is the tool of choice for ripping short or narrow stock.
Band saws are classified according to their throat width, which supports the machine’s upper wheel. Band saws for home workshops fall in the 10- to 14-inch range. Saws are also categorized according to their depth-of-cut capacity, which corresponds to the maximum gap between the table and the upper guide assembly. In choosing a band saw, look for one with a sturdy table that can tilt 45° in one direction and at least 10° in the other. In addition, consider spending a little more for a ¾-horsepower motor.
ANATOMY OF A BAND SAW
1.Wheel cover
Protects operator from wheel and blade; may be removable or hinged to provide access to wheel.
2.Wheel
Rimmed by a rubber tire that cushions the blade and keeps it from slipping.
3.Throat column
Supports blade between wheels and protects operator from blade.
4.Table lock knob
Allows table to be tilted for bevel or compound cuts; a second knob is located on opposite side of table.
5.Tension handle
Raises and lowers upper wheel to adjust blade tension.
6.Blade guard
Protects operator from blade; moved up and down with guide assembly.
7.Upper guide assembly
Raised and lowered depending on thickness of workpiece; includes blade guard, thrust bearing and guide blocks. Setscrews release guide blocks for lateral adjustment; thumbscrews release bearing and blocks for front-to-back adjustment by means of adjusting knobs. (A fixed guide assembly with thrust bearing and guide blocks is located under table insert.)
8.Miter gauge
Guides workpiece across table for crosscuts or miter cuts.
9.Rip fence
Guides workpiece across table for rip cuts, crosscuts and resawing.
10.Table leveling pin
Adjustable to keep miter gauge slot properly aligned.
11.Table insert
Prevents wood pieces from falling into table and supports workpiece when close to blade; usually made of aluminum.
12.Dust spout
For dust collection system.
13.On/Off switch
Can be padlocked in off position for safety.
As the name suggests, a band saw blade is a continuous steel band. Varying in length from roughly 72 inches to 104 inches depending on the size of the machine, the blade runs around rubber-rimmed wheels and passes through an opening in the saw table. One of the wheels—typically the lower one—is the drive wheel, which is turned by a motor. The blade is not fastened to the wheels but is held in place by tension and turns through its elliptical path at roughly 3,000 feet per minute—the average cutting speed for a 14-inch saw.
The three-wheel band saw’s wide throat capacity—typically 20 inches, rather than the 10 to 14 inches available on most two-wheel models—makes it more convenient for working with particularly large workpieces.
The blade is kept taut by means of a tension handle, which raises and lowers the upper wheel. A tilt knob that