Phrase Book for Travelers: Portuguese
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Phrase Book for Travelers - Antonio Carlos Vilela
Antonio Carlos Vilela
Phrase Book for Travelers
Portuguese
Contents
INTRODUCTION
THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE
Pronunciation
Vowels
Consonants
Spelling
The alphabet
Accents
Grammar
Gender
Indefinite article
Plural forms
Adjectives
Pronouns
Nominative pronouns
Objective pronouns
Possessive pronouns
Everyday conversation
Greetings
Farewells
Birthday
Holidays
Apologies
Condolences
Everyday expressions
Help
Questions
Meeting people
Relatives
Introductions
DAY BY DAY A/Z
Addresses & Directions
Asking directions
Directions you may hear
Basic vocabulary
Airport
Buying tickets
Leaving the airport
Luggage
Barber
Bookstore
Basic vocabulary
Business
Clothes
Sizes
Shoes
Clothing
Types of fabric
Colors
Adjectives
Cosmetics
Days & Months
Days of the week
Months
Seasons
Holidays
Dentist
Doctor
Symptoms
The body
Basic vocabulary
Health problems
Drugstore, Chemist’s
Food & Drink
Shopping for food
Drinks
Fruit
Bakery
Dairy products
Vegetables
Meat
Fish
Brazilian fish
Spices
Others
Restaurant
At the restaurant
Brazilian specialties
Food can be:
Table settings
Meals
Pasta
The bill
Drinks
Drinks usually found in Brazilian bars
Juices
Water
Hairdresser
Hotel
Making reservations
Completing the registration document
Front desk/reception desk
Room
Price
Meals
Room service
Other details
Leaving the hotel
Leisure
Sightseeing
Night life
Theater
Movies
Buying tickets
Basic vocabulary
Money
Currency
Basic vocabulary
Numbers
Photos
Video
Basic words
Problems
Police
Shopping
Buying CDs
Signs
Smokers
Basic vocabulary
Stationary store
Basic vocabulary
Telephone
Temperature
Time
Transportation
Train
Bus
Subway/Underground/Tube
Taxi
Renting a car
Gas station
Car parts
Car troubles
Useful phrases
PORTUGUESE-ENGLISH VOCABULARY
ENGLISH-PORTUGUESE VOCABULARY
CREDITS
Introduction
This guide was designed to help English-speaking people get by in Brazil. Of course, our intention is not to have you speaking fluent Brazilian Portuguese, but to teach you the essential words, phrases and tips that will help you to be understood.
While in Brazil, you will probably be able to speak English in hotels, airports and places that deal with tourists. So, it is a good idea to memorize the following sentence:
Alguém aqui fala inglês?
Does anybody here speak English?
In some other places, however, you may have to speak a little Portuguese. The purpose of this guide is to supply you with the essentials of Portuguese.
We hope that this conversation guide will help you to enjoy your travels.
THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE
Pronunciation
Pronunciation of letters within words.
Vowels
A as in star, but a bit shorter
key word: caro (expensive)
E similar to the English word obey
key word: dedo (finger)
I as in meet, but a bit shorter
key word: vida (life)
O similar to the English word obey
key word: nome (name)
U as in goose
key word: uva (grape)
Consonants
The consonants b, d, f, l, m, n, p, t, v sound like the corresponding English consonants, when within words.
C as in cat
key word: cadeira (chair)
Ç as in façade, assemble
key word: moço (young man)
G as in gate
key word: gato (cat)
R sometimes pronounced with weak vibration, similar to the American pronunciation of words like Betty, butterfly.
key word: arma (weapon)
R when at the beginning of a word, like the English h in hat
key word: rio (river)
RR double r is also pronounced like the English h in hat
key word: carro (car)
S as in silver
key word: salto (jump)
X sometimes as in shovel
key word: enxame (swarm of bees), xícara (cup)
X sometimes as in zoo
key word: exame/(examination)
X sometimes as in experience
key word: asfixia (asphyxia)
XC as in exception, silver
key word: exceção (exception)
Z as in zoo
key word: zero (zero)
LH as in million
key word: telha (roof tile)
CH as in shovel
key word: chapéu (hat)
NH as in Spanish word niño, similar to English onion
key word: linho (linen)
Spelling
You may have to spell your name. So, it is a good idea to know the names of the letters and how to spell your name in Portuguese.
You may hear:
Pode soletrar seu nome, por favor?
Could you spell your name, please?
Pode soletrar, por favor?
Could you spell it, please?
You may have to say:
My name is John Smith
Meu nome é John Smith
I'm going to spell it:
Vou soletrar:
The alphabet
A (as in star)
B (as in better) Approximately a short bay
C (as in cellar, but with a less open sound )Approximately a short say
D (as in degree) Approximately a short day
E (as in better) like the letter A in English
F (as the English pronunciation of F) "Effy"
G (as in Jennifer) Approximately a short jay
H (as in Agatha)
I (as in meet)
J (as in giotta)
K (as in car)
L (as in Eleanor) "Elly"
M (as in Emmy)
N (as in any)
O (as in law) "Oh"
P (as in percent) Approximately a short pay
Q (as in cat) Approximately a short kay
R (as in "eh-hay", with a shorter ending)
S (as esse) "Essy"
T (as in deter) Approximately a short tay
U (as in zoo) "Ooo"
V (as in veranda) Approximately a short vay
W (as the English W)
X (as in cheese, but shorter) "She’s"
Y