Praying Your Way through Luke's Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles
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About this ebook
Prayer is the topic of this book; it highlights the passages where Jesus is found praying in the Gospel and where the apostles are found praying in the Acts. From the example Jesus gives in Luke's Gospel, and from the example the apostles give in the Acts of the Apostles, the reader concludes that prayer should be a part of the life of any Christian. If Jesus himself prayed--spoke and listened to God--then how can his followers do any less?
This book can be used during the Advent-Christmas Season, the Lenten Season, the Easter Season, and at any time one wants to hone his or her praying skills. This book is especially useful during the period of post-baptismal catechesis for those in the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults with its focus on spiritual growth through prayer.
Mark G. Boyer
Mark G. Boyer, a well-known spiritual master, has been writing books on biblical, liturgical, and devotional spirituality for over fifty years. He has authored seventy previous books, including two books of history and one novel. His work prompts the reader to recognize the divine in everyday life. This is his thirtieth Wipf and Stock title.
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Praying Your Way through Luke's Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles - Mark G. Boyer
Praying Your Way through Luke’s Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles
Mark G. Boyer
wipfstocklogo.jpgPraying Your Way through Luke’s Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles
Copyright © 2015 Mark G. Boyer. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in critical publications or reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without prior written permission from the publisher. Write: Permissions, Wipf and Stock Publishers, 199 W. 8th Ave., Suite 3, Eugene, OR 97401.
Wipf & Stock
An Imprint of Wipf and Stock Publishers
199 W. 8th Ave., Suite 3
Eugene, OR 97401
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ISBN 13: 978-1-4982-2858-9
EISBN 13: 978-1-4982-2859-6
Manufactured in the U.S.A.
The Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Catholic Edition copyright © 1993 and 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S. A. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Quotations from the Catechism of the Catholic Church are taken from Catechism of the Catholic Church copyright © 1994 by the United States Catholic Conference—Libreria Editrice Vaticana. All rights reserved. Used with permission.
Table of Contents
Title Page
Introduction
Prayer
Prayer in Luke’s Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles
Structure of the Book
Using This Book
Part 1: Prayer in Luke’s Gospel
People at Prayer
Zechariah at Prayer
Anna at Prayer
Jesus at Prayer
Desert Prayer
Discernment Prayer
Prayer for Adversaries
Fasting and Prayer
Prayer Alone
Transfiguring Prayer
Jesus’ Prayer
Praying Prayer
Pray Always
Prayer Stance
House of Prayer
Alert Prayer
Prayer for Simon
Earnest Prayer
Forgiveness Prayer
Abandonment Prayer
Part 2: Prayer in the Acts of the Apostles
Constant Prayer
Replacement Prayer
The Prayers
Hour of Prayer
Prayer for Boldness
Serving Prayer
Stephen’s Prayer
Prayer for the Holy Spirit
Prayer Gift
Saul at Prayer
Peter’s Prayer
Prayerful Cornelius
Peter’s Visionary Prayer
Retelling Visionary Prayer
Praying Church
Commissioning Prayer
Strengthening Prayer
Place of Prayer
Sung Prayer
Kneeling Prayer
Beach Prayer
Prayer Trance
Prayer for More Believers
Prayer for Day
Healing Prayer
Other Books by Mark G. Boyer
Dedicated to
Richard & Chris Kahl,
very good friends
Introduction
Prayer
Prayer is the heart of the Christian life. In fact, the Catechism of the Catholic Church says, . . . [I]t is the heart that prays.
¹ Thus, prayer is the raising of the heart to God. Christian prayer is a covenant relationship between God and man [and woman] in Christ,
states the Catechism.² It is the action of God and of man [and woman], springing forth from both the Holy Spirit and ourselves, wholly directed to the Father, in union with the human will of the Son of God made man.
³
Traditionally, prayer is divided into five forms. First, blessing prayer, which expresses the basic movement of Christian prayer, . . . is an encounter between God and man [and woman];
⁴ blessing prayer creates in people an attitude of adoration. The second form of prayer is petition, which expresses awareness of [one’s] relationship with God,
⁵ namely, as a creature seeking the forgiveness of the Creator, searching for his kingdom, and trusting that he knows one’s every need.
The third form of prayer is intercession, a form of the prayer of petition. Intercessory prayer is asking on behalf of another;
⁶ it is characteristic of a heart attuned to God’s mercy.
⁷ Prayer of thanksgiving is the fourth form of prayer in which the pray–er presents every event of his or her life as an offering of thanksgiving
to God.⁸ The fifth or last form of prayer is praise, which recognizes most immediately that God is God.
⁹ The Catechism says, It lauds God for his own sake and gives him glory, quite beyond what he does, but simply because HE IS.
¹⁰
Prayer in Luke’s Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles
For the author of Luke’s Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles, prayer is the habit of being in the presence of God. The author of Luke’s Gospel posits several unique characteristics of Jesus which are applied to the apostles in the Acts, the second volume of a two-volume work. The primary characteristic is that Jesus eats a lot of meals. While he eats meals in the other gospels, he eats more meals in Luke’s Gospel. In the Acts of the Apostles, the apostles share the same characteristic with Jesus.
The second primary way in which Jesus is characterized in Luke’s Gospel is that of a pray-er. Before every major event in his life, the Lukan Jesus is found praying, being in the presence of God. Likewise in the Acts of the Apostles, before any major decision the apostles are portrayed praying, being in God’s presence.
Prayer is the topic of this book. It is titled Praying Your Way through Luke’s Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles because it highlights the passages where Jesus is found praying in the gospel and where the apostles are found praying in the Acts.
Luke’s Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles, the largest work in the Christian Bible (New Testament), were written near the end of the first century for an upper class Gentile audience. As what is now known as Christianity made its way through the Roman Empire, it also made its way into the homes and lives of the elite. The writer of both books may have had a patron named Theophilus, who financially supported the production of the books. Theophilus’ name appears at the beginning of the Gospel (1:3) and at the beginning of the Acts (1:1). Or, as his name implies (God-lover), he may be any Gentile (or all Gentiles as a corporate whole) who is interested in an orderly account of the events concerning Jesus of Nazareth and the group of apostles who followed him.
For many people prayer is talking to God. And in some ways that is true. But prayer is also listening to God, being in God’s presence, according to the Luke-Acts author. Moreso, prayer is calling upon and listening to the Holy Spirit, who guides Jesus from the first moment of his conception in Luke’s Gospel and guides the apostles from Pentecost in the Acts. In other words, prayer is a dialogue between people and God through the Holy Spirit; it involves both talking and listening; it involves both people and God being present to each other.
While we do not have the words of most of Jesus’ prayers, we have the example he gives in Luke’s Gospel, and we have the example the apostles give in the Acts of the Apostles. From the examples, the reader concludes that prayer should be a part of the life of any Christian—that is, any person who claims to be a follower of Christ. If Jesus himself prayed—spoke and listened to God—then how can his followers do any less?
Structure of the Book
This book is designed to be used by individuals for private study and prayer and by homilists for study, prayer, and preaching. For both the aid of individuals and homilists, the table of contents lists when specific biblical passages are used in the Lectionary.
The Lectionary, a book of Scripture texts for every day of the year, contains three cycles of readings for Sundays, designated A (2017, 2020, 2023, etc.), B (2015, 2018, 2021, etc.), and C (2016, 2019, 2022) and two cycles for weekdays, designated Year I (odd numbered years) and Year II (even numbered years). There are also special solemnities, feasts, memorials, and optional memorials that interrupt the Sunday and weekday cycles. These are indicated by a date in the table of contents.
This book is divided into two parts. The first part examines prayer in Luke’s Gospel. Part two examines prayer in the Acts of the Apostles. A five-part exercise is offered for every one of the forty-five entries.
1. A title is given to the exercise, disclosing the focus of the entry.
2. A few verses of Scripture are provided. I recommend that the reader find the passage in his or her Bible and read it in its broader context. The passage features Jesus praying from Luke’s Gospel or the apostles praying from the Acts of the Apostles.
3. A reflective study follows the Scripture selection. The reflection presents some of the context for the biblical passage. It also applies modern forms of biblical criticism in order to surface its meaning. Where appropriate, it provides material from part four—Christian Prayer
—of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. As it offers the individual and the homilist valuable background and contextual information, the reflection yields new perspectives for personal study on and suggestions for application of the biblical passage.
Throughout the reflections, I use the masculine pronoun for God, LORD, LORD God, etc. I am well aware that God is neither male nor female, but in order to avoid the repetition of nouns over and over again, I employ male pronouns, as they are also used throughout most biblical translations.
4. The reflection is followed by a question for personal meditation. The question functions as a guide for personal appropriation of the message