A Room to Learn: Rethinking Classroom Environments
By Pam Evanshen and Janet Faulk
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About this ebook
Pam Evanshen
Dr. Pamela Evanshen holds a Doctorate of Education in Educational Leadership and Policy Analysis and is currently an Associate Professor and Program Coordinator for the Early Childhood Education Program in the Human Development and Learning Department at East Tennessee State University in Johnson City, TN. Dr. Evanshen has published articles in many educational journals and has presented at conferences nationally and internationally. She worked as the Assistant Principal at George Washington Elementary School, a National Blue Ribbon School of Excellence in Kingsport, TN. Janet Faulk has been a teacher at the preschool, elementary, middle school, and college levels in both public and private institutions, and has worked as an educational diagnostician with students in Pre-K through 12th grade settings. Currently, she is an Assistant Professor of undergraduate and graduate students at Milligan College in Tennessee.
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A Room to Learn - Pam Evanshen
References
A Room to Learn:
Rethinking Classroom Environments
Pamela Evanshen
Janet Faulk
Acknowledgments
During the past 10 years, many teachers, administrators, and children have contributed to this text. We have enjoyed collaborating and reflecting with these partners in the education of young children. We appreciate their willingness to open their classrooms and schools to our visits. Without the support of our teacher friends, we would not have been able to capture the practices and processes associated with using the environment as a teaching tool. We can’t thank you enough for your time, dedication, and photographs.
We extend a special thanks to the teachers who welcomed and collaborated with us during the classroom make-over process. We are grateful for the technical assistance from our graduate assistants and for the early childhood education students who contributed many long hours on the classroom environment projects.
Many thanks to the administrators who are truly leaders in creating positive learning environments for all children. We admire your strength to do what is right for children and your support of teachers in primary classrooms.
Thanks to our professional colleagues in higher education for their support throughout this project. In addition, we thank Dr. Rebecca Isbell for inspiring us through her work on preschool learning environments.
Finally, we send our gratitude and love to our families. Thanks for your support, understanding, and patience during this journey.
Thank you to all who have participated in this journey!
A Room to Learn: Rethinking Classroom Environments
Pamela Evanshen and Janet Faulk
© 2011 Pamela Evanshen and Janet Faulk
Published by Gryphon House, Inc.
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Cover Art: © iStockphoto LP 2009. All rights reserved. iStockphoto ® and iStock® are trademarks of iStockphoto LP. Flash® is a registered trademark of Adobe Inc. www.istockphoto.com.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Information
Evanshen, Pamela.
A room to learn : rethinking classroom environments / Pamela Evanshen,
Janet Faulk.
p. cm.
ISBN 978-0-87659-315-8
1. Language arts (Elementary) 2. Classroom environment. 3. Reflective
teaching. 4. Educational evaluation. I. Title.
LB1576.E89 2011
371.102’4--dc22
2011011475
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Disclaimer
Gryphon House, Inc. and the authors cannot be held responsible for damage, mishap, or injury incurred during the use of or because of activities in this book. Appropriate and reasonable caution and adult supervision of children involved in activities and corresponding to the age and capability of each child involved is recommended at all times. Do not leave children unattended at any time. Observe safety and caution at all times.
Preface
Our ideas about the way children grow and learn are informed by our study of current research, by our interactions with teachers and administrators in school settings, by our own experiences as teachers and administrators, and by our observations of young learners. As a result, we have developed an educational philosophy shaped by the teaching and learning principles associated with constructivism, and a practice influenced by our experiences with real teachers, real administrators, and real children.
We believe that the learning environment is the foundational element for the teaching and learning processes that take place in the classroom. We concur with Eric Jensen (2003) who said, At school only the quality of the teacher is a greater determinant of student success than the environment. One environment brings out the best in us and another brings out the worst in us. They can be nourishing or toxic, supportive or draining. Environments are never neutral. How important are they? How important is water to fish?
(p. v).
Pam’s Reflections
The purpose of writing this book is to share my passion for what education can look like and feel like for elementary-aged children, especially those in public schools. With my training in early childhood, special education, and elementary education, I have had the opportunity to experience three different teacher-preparation and administrative-preparation programs. In each program, there was a distinct lack of emphasis on how to use the classroom environment as a teaching tool. In my professional experience as a teacher and administrator in these various education programs, as well as in my work as an education consultant and college professor, it has become increasingly clear to me that educators often use lecture, whole group, and worksheet-driven formats, even though such formats may not be in the best interest of the children or the educators. Interestingly, my research and experience also make it clear that many educators do not necessarily want to teach this way. Rather, these educators didn’t receive comprehensive training to explore more innovative educational practices. Even in school systems that do try to provide teachers with up-to-date training based on the latest research and innovations, there appears to be a disconnect between the new methodologies and the classroom environments that most teachers set up and use to teach.
I believe the classroom environment is the foundation for quality teaching and learning. I also believe that all children can learn. I do not, however, believe that all children can learn the same thing, at the same time, during the same week, on the same page, in the same manner. I believe we need to let go of the notion that the curriculum is born of the textbook and the textbook is the sole tool for teaching and learning. I believe a child’s environment should be the textbook. I believe the environment facilitates learning. I believe that learning happens and becomes meaningful if the environment is designed appropriately to facilitate learning! I also believe it can motivate educators to grow professionally when they use the environment as a teaching tool. A successful professional educator consistently examines the teaching strategies she uses, and continuously explores learning opportunities in an effort to expand her own knowledge base. The successful educator does this in order to provide quality learning experiences for all children. Utilizing the environment as a teaching tool can help every teacher meet the needs of all the children in her class.
My mission is to change the face of elementary education: what it looks like, feels like, and what the experience is like for elementary-aged children and their teachers, especially those in K–3 classrooms. I hope that this book will serve as a tool for K–3 teachers, administrators, teacher educators, and those providing professional development for early educators. My hope is that primary teachers will use this book to self-assess and reflect upon their classroom environments and how those environments function as teaching tools that can have a profound impact upon the success with which children develop the skills necessary to become responsible individual and collaborative learners.
Janet’s Reflections
It is my great joy to be an educator. I have had the opportunity to work with colleagues who are dedicated to the profession and to the children who are in their care. It has been my privilege to have known many excellent teachers whose classrooms were vibrant, caring communities of learning. Through these experiences, I have seen the impact that nurturing, well-designed environments have in the quality of a child’s education. As educators, we have a moral imperative to provide all our children with the best education possible. All children deserve a high quality education in an emotionally and physically safe environment. All children deserve teachers who understand developmentally appropriate practice and who design classrooms that reflect a commitment to creating a child-centered learning community. All children deserve an education that focuses on helping them develop into life-long learners and contributors to society.
In my capacity as an administrator and as a college professor, I have had the opportunity to work with dozens of teachers to design effective, meaningful instruction for our children. I believe that one of the great disappointments of our profession is the gap that exists between knowing and doing in many of our early childhood classrooms. While the research that highlights the importance and value of best practices continues to grow, both qualitatively and quantitatively, too often, the pedagogy we see in our classrooms does not reflect this body of research.
This book aims to bridge that gap between knowing and doing. It creates a map for educators to follow when designing a classroom that will engage young learners. This book collects the results of 10 years of research spent asking two vital educational questions: What do I do to ensure that my legacy will be children who become life-long learners?
and, What do I do to provide the educational environment—social, emotional, physical, and intellectual—that will maximize the time my children are engaged in meaningful work?
Purpose of the Book
This book can serve as a tool to guide an individual teacher, small group of teachers, whole school, or school system to higher levels of performance. It provides not only theory, research, and principles of best practices in primary classrooms, but also offers concrete suggestions for using the environment as a teaching tool. The information in this book can benefit both beginning and experienced teachers as they design their classroom environments. The thoughtful professor can use this book as a resource for informing teacher practice because it includes the philosophical and instructional principles which guide the early childhood educator.
The ultimate goal of teaching is to engage the learner in meaningful work that leads to understanding. Often, this results in a shift in the teacher’s role from one that is teacher-centered to one that is more child-centered. We hope this book will help educators to do two important things in their classrooms: 1) use the learning environment as a teaching tool, and 2) utilize a variety of teaching strategies within the newly designed environment to ensure children and educators remain engaged throughout the learning process.
Introduction
The classroom environments we create often reflect our beliefs about teaching and learning. It is important to take the time to consider both our classroom design and our practice, asking ourselves, What do I believe about teaching and learning?
The answer to this question can help us analyze our classroom environment in thoughtful and reflective ways. Too often, we find a disconnect between teachers’ belief systems and the structures for learning they incorporate into their classrooms. The classroom environment is a powerful tool for the teacher. It can either support or