The Jesus Bible, NIV Edition
By Louie Giglio and Zondervan
()
About this ebook
Sixty-Six Books. One Story. All About One Name.
Encounter the living Jesus in all of Scripture. From the Passion movement, The Jesus Bible, NIV Edition, lifts Jesus up as the lead story of the Bible and encourages you to faithfully follow him as you participate in his story.
Profound yet accessible study features help you meet Jesus throughout Scripture. See him in every book so that you may know him more intimately, love him more passionately, and walk with him more faithfully.
Features:
- Complete text of the accurate, readable, and clear New International Version (NIV)
- Introduction by Louie Giglio
- 66 book introductions highlight the story of Jesus in every book
- 6 compelling essays on the grand narrative of Scripture
- Over 300 full-page articles and nearly 700 sidebar articles reveal Jesus throughout all of Scripture
- NIV dictionary-concordance
Louie Giglio
Louie Giglio is pastor of Passion City Church and the original visionary of the Passion movement, which exists to call a generation to leverage their lives for the fame of Jesus. Since 1997, Passion Conferences has gathered college-aged young people in events across the United States and around the world. In 2022, Passion hosted over 50,000 students in the Mercedes-Benz Stadium with another one million people joining online. Louie is the national-bestselling author of over a dozen books, including Don't Give the Enemy a Seat at Your Table, At the Table with Jesus, Goliath Must Fall, Indescribable: 100 Devotions About God and Science, The Comeback, The Air I Breathe, I Am Not but I Know I Am, and others. As a communicator, Louie is widely known for messages such as "Indescribable" and "How Great Is Our God." An Atlanta native and graduate of Georgia State University, Louie has done postgraduate work at Baylor University and holds a master’s degree from Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary. Louie and his wife, Shelley, make their home in Atlanta.
Read more from Louie Giglio
Goliath Must Fall: Winning the Battle Against Your Giants Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Don't Give the Enemy a Seat at Your Table: It's Time to Win the Battle of Your Mind... Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5How Great Is Our God Educator's Guide: 100 Indescribable Devotions About God and Science Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Wonder of Creation Educator's Guide Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Winning the War on Worry: Cultivate a Peaceful Heart and a Confident Mind Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Wonder of Creation: 100 More Devotions About God and Science Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Indescribable Educator's Guide Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Seeing God as a Perfect Father: and Seeing You as Loved, Pursued, and Secure Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAt the Table with Jesus: 66 Days to Draw Closer to Christ and Fortify Your Faith Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Don't Give the Enemy a Seat at Your Table Bible Study Guide plus Streaming Video: It's Time to Win the Battle of Your Mind Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Seven Checkpoints for Student Leaders: Seven Principles Every Teenager Needs to Know Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Relatable Bible Study Guide: Making Relationships Work Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Comeback: It's Not Too Late and You're Never Too Far Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNever Too Far: Come Back from Defeat and Disappointment to Purpose and Power Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Comeback Bible Study Guide: It's Not Too Late and You're Never Too Far Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
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The Jesus Bible, NIV Edition - Louie Giglio
The Jesus Bible
sixty-six books. one story. all about one name.
The Jesus Bible, NIV Edition
Copyright © 2016 by Zondervan
All rights reserved
The Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®
Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Published by Zondervan
Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546
www.zondervan.com
New International Version
and NIV
are registered trademarks of Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission.
Book introductions, sidebar notes, articles, and essays copyright © 2016 by Passion Publishing.
ePub Edition November 2016: 978-0-310-44470-1
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 2016944211
The NIV® text may be quoted in any form (written, visual, electronic or audio), up to and inclusive of five hundred (500) verses without the express written permission of the publisher, providing the verses quoted do not amount to a complete book of the Bible nor do the verses quoted account for twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total text of the work in which they are quoted.
Notice of copyright must appear on the title or copyright page as follows:
Scripture quotations taken from The Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®
Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
The NIV
and New International Version
are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.®
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Table of Contents
How to Use This eBible
Alphabetical Order of the Books of the Bible
Preface
Contributors
Welcome to the Story of God!
Old Testament Table of Contents
Intertestamental Period
New Testament Table of Contents
Table of Weights and Measures
Index of Feature Articles
Dictionary-Concordance
OLD TESTAMENT
Genesis
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50
Exodus
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40
Leviticus
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27
Numbers
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36
Deuteronomy
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34
Joshua
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24
Judges
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21
Ruth
1 | 2 | 3 | 4
1 Samuel
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31
2 Samuel
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24
1 Kings
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22
2 Kings
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25
1 Chronicles
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29
2 Chronicles
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36
Ezra
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10
Nehemiah
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13
Esther
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10
Job
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42
Psalms
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 | 142 | 143 | 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150
Proverbs
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31
Ecclesiastes
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12
Song of Songs
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8
Isaiah
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66
Jeremiah
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52
Lamentations
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5
Ezekiel
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48
Daniel
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12
Hosea
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14
Joel
1 | 2 | 3
Amos
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
Obadiah
1
Jonah
1 | 2 | 3 | 4
Micah
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7
Nahum
1 | 2 | 3
Habakkuk
1 | 2 | 3
Zephaniah
1 | 2 | 3
Haggai
1 | 2
Zechariah
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14
Malachi
1 | 2 | 3 | 4
NEW TESTAMENT
Matthew
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28
Mark
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16
Luke
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24
John
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21
Acts
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28
Romans
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16
1 Corinthians
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16
2 Corinthians
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13
Galatians
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6
Ephesians
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6
Philippians
1 | 2 | 3 | 4
Colossians
1 | 2 | 3 | 4
1 Thessalonians
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5
2 Thessalonians
1 | 2 | 3
1 Timothy
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6
2 Timothy
1 | 2 | 3 | 4
Titus
1 | 2 | 3
Philemon
1
Hebrews
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13
James
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5
1 Peter
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5
2 Peter
1 | 2 | 3
1 John
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5
2 John
1
3 John
1
Jude
1
Revelation
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22
How to Use This eBible
What is the difference between an eBook and a print book?
eBook versions of Bibles contain all the content and supplementary materials found in the original print versions and are optimized for navigation in the various apps and devices used for display. eReaders recognize text as one fluid string and are formatted in a single column, which differs from the multi-column layout seen in many print version Bibles. Therefore, the appearance of the content may be somewhat different, using hyperlinks to navigate between related pieces of content rather than displaying the content side by side.
How do I use the eBook Table of Contents?
*Important Note: Be sure to consult your device manufacturer’s User’s Guide for device-specific navigation instructions.*
The Table of Contents is generally formatted in the same order as the original print version. To navigate to specific Bible books, chapters, or verses, please note the following:
• Book links (Ex. Genesis
) go directly to the Introduction of each book, or the beginning of that Bible book if there is no introductory text.
• Chapter links go directly to the beginning of the chapter associated with a book.
• Use the device’s Next Page/Previous Page
buttons or functions to scroll through the verses in each chapter.
• Every Bible book and chapter hyperlink in the Bible text returns or goes back to the Table of Contents. Or, use the device’s back
button or function to go back to the last selection.
How do I navigate supplementary materials?
Within articles and supplementary materials, every Scripture reference or article title is hyperlinked directly to the location of that content. Use the device’s back
button or function to go back to the last selection. The following provides more specific instructions for specific types of content found in this ebook.
Footnotes (Translators’ Notes) are marked with small, hyperlinked superscript letters a
.
• Select the hyperlinked superscript letter in the main Bible text to go to the corresponding footnote.
• Select the hyperlinked letter to the left of the footnote(s) and you are returned to the main Bible text, or use the device’s back
button or function to go back to the last selection.
Feature Articles related to Bible content are accessible through the pointer links that are interspersed throughout the Bible text.
• Select the hyperlinked title at the end of a paragraph where referenced Bible verse(s) appear to go to its location in the Annotations section at the end of each Bible book.
• Select the hyperlinked title entry to go back to the Bible verse location, or use the device’s back
button or function to go back to the last selection.
The Dictionary-Concordance includes an alphabetic list of important words.
• Select the hyperlinked letter of the alphabet to navigate to the corresponding list of entries.
• Selecting the letter heading from within the list of entries will return to the beginning of the Dictionary.
• Use the device’s Next Page/Previous Page
buttons or functions to scroll through the entries.
• Use the device’s back
button or function to go back to the last selection.
Alphabetical Order of the Books of the Bible
The books of the New Testament are indicated by italics.
Acts
Amos
1 Chronicles
2 Chronicles
Colossians
1 Corinthians
2 Corinthians
Daniel
Deuteronomy
Ecclesiastes
Ephesians
Esther
Exodus
Ezekiel
Ezra
Galatians
Genesis
Habakkuk
Haggai
Hebrews
Hosea
Isaiah
James
Jeremiah
Job
Joel
John
1 John
2 John
3 John
Jonah
Joshua
Jude
Judges
1 Kings
2 Kings
Lamentations
Leviticus
Luke
Malachi
Mark
Matthew
Micah
Nahum
Nehemiah
Numbers
Obadiah
1 Peter
2 Peter
Philemon
Philippians
Proverbs
Psalms
Revelation
Romans
Ruth
1 Samuel
2 Samuel
Song of Songs
1 Thessalonians
2 Thessalonians
1 Timothy
2 Timothy
Titus
Zechariah
Zephaniah
Preface
The goal of the New International Version (NIV) is to enable English-speaking people from around the world to read and hear God’s eternal Word in their own language. Our work as translators is motivated by our conviction that the Bible is God’s Word in written form. We believe that the Bible contains the divine answer to the deepest needs of humanity, sheds unique light on our path in a dark world and sets forth the way to our eternal well-being. Out of these deep convictions, we have sought to recreate as far as possible the experience of the original audience—blending transparency to the original text with accessibility for the millions of English speakers around the world. We have prioritized accuracy, clarity and literary quality with the goal of creating a translation suitable for public and private reading, evangelism, teaching, preaching, memorizing and liturgical use. We have also sought to preserve a measure of continuity with the long tradition of translating the Scriptures into English.
The complete NIV Bible was first published in 1978. It was a completely new translation made by over a hundred scholars working directly from the best available Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek texts. The translators came from the United States, Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, giving the translation an international scope. They were from many denominations and churches—including Anglican, Assemblies of God, Baptist, Brethren, Christian Reformed, Church of Christ, Evangelical Covenant, Evangelical Free, Lutheran, Mennonite, Methodist, Nazarene, Presbyterian, Wesleyan and others. This breadth of denominational and theological perspective helped to safeguard the translation from sectarian bias. For these reasons, and by the grace of God, the NIV has gained a wide readership in all parts of the English-speaking world.
The work of translating the Bible is never finished. As good as they are, English translations must be regularly updated so that they will continue to communicate accurately the meaning of God’s Word. Updates are needed in order to reflect the latest developments in our understanding of the biblical world and its languages and to keep pace with changes in English usage. Recognizing, then, that the NIV would retain its ability to communicate God’s Word accurately only if it were regularly updated, the original translators established the Committee on Bible Translation (CBT). The Committee is a self-perpetuating group of biblical scholars charged with keeping abreast of advances in biblical scholarship and changes in English and issuing periodic updates to the NIV. The CBT is an independent, self-governing body and has sole responsibility for the NIV text. The Committee mirrors the original group of translators in its diverse international and denominational makeup and in its unifying commitment to the Bible as God’s inspired Word.
In obedience to its mandate, the Committee has issued periodic updates to the NIV. An initial revision was released in 1984. A more thorough revision process was completed in 2005, resulting in the separately published TNIV. The updated NIV you now have in your hands builds on both the original NIV and the TNIV and represents the latest effort of the Committee to articulate God’s unchanging Word in the way the original authors might have said it had they been speaking in English to the global English-speaking audience today.
Translation Philosophy
The Committee’s translating work has been governed by three widely accepted principles about the way people use words and about the way we understand them.
First, the meaning of words is determined by the way that users of the language actually use them at any given time. For the biblical languages, therefore, the Committee utilizes the best and most recent scholarship on the way Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek words were being used in biblical times. At the same time, the Committee carefully studies the state of modern English. Good translation is like good communication: one must know the target audience so that the appropriate choices can be made about which English words to use to represent the original words of Scripture. From its inception, the NIV has had as its target the general English-speaking population all over the world, the International
in its title reflecting this concern. The aim of the Committee is to put the Scriptures into natural English that will communicate effectively with the broadest possible audience of English speakers.
Modern technology has enhanced the Committee’s ability to choose the right English words to convey the meaning of the original text. The field of computational linguistics harnesses the power of computers to provide broadly applicable and current data about the state of the language. Translators can now access huge databases of modern English to better understand the current meaning and usage of key words. The Committee utilized this resource in preparing the 2011 edition of the NIV. An area of especially rapid and significant change in English is the way certain nouns and pronouns are used to refer to human beings. The Committee therefore requested experts in computational linguistics at Collins Dictionaries to pose some key questions about this usage to its database of English—the largest in the world, with over 4.4 billion words, gathered from several English-speaking countries and including both spoken and written English. (The Collins Study, called The Development and Use of Gender Language in Contemporary English,
can be accessed at http://www.thenivbible.com/about-the-niv/about-the-2011-edition/.) The study revealed that the most popular words to describe the human race in modern U.S. English were humanity,
man
and mankind.
The Committee then used this data in the updated NIV, choosing from among these three words (and occasionally others also) depending on the context.
A related issue creates a larger problem for modern translations: the move away from using the third-person masculine singular pronouns—he/him/his
—to refer to men and women equally. This usage does persist in some forms of English, and this revision therefore occasionally uses these pronouns in a generic sense. But the tendency, recognized in day-to-day usage and confirmed by the Collins study, is away from the generic use of he,
him
and his.
In recognition of this shift in language and in an effort to translate into the natural English that people are actually using, this revision of the NIV generally uses other constructions when the biblical text is plainly addressed to men and women equally. The reader will encounter especially frequently a they,
their
or them
to express a generic singular idea. Thus, for instance, Mark 8:36 reads: What good is it for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul?
This generic use of the distributive
or singular
they/them/their
has been used for many centuries by respected writers of English and has now become established as standard English, spoken and written, all over the world.
A second linguistic principle that feeds into the Committee’s translation work is that meaning is found not in individual words, as vital as they are, but in larger clusters: phrases, clauses, sentences, discourses. Translation is not, as many people think, a matter of word substitution: English word x in place of Hebrew word y. Translators must first determine the meaning of the words of the biblical languages in the context of the passage and then select English words that accurately communicate that meaning to modern listeners and readers. This means that accurate translation will not always reflect the exact structure of the original language. To be sure, there is debate over the degree to which translators should try to preserve the form
of the original text in English. From the beginning, the NIV has taken a mediating position on this issue. The manual produced when the translation that became the NIV was first being planned states: If the Greek or Hebrew syntax has a good parallel in modern English, it should be used. But if there is no good parallel, the English syntax appropriate to the meaning of the original is to be chosen.
It is fine, in other words, to carry over the form of the biblical languages into English—but not at the expense of natural expression. The principle that meaning resides in larger clusters of words means that the Committee has not insisted on a word-for-word
approach to translation. We certainly believe that every word of Scripture is inspired by God and therefore to be carefully studied to determine what God is saying to us. It is for this reason that the Committee labors over every single word of the original texts, working hard to determine how each of those words contributes to what the text is saying. Ultimately, however, it is how these individual words function in combination with other words that determines meaning.
A third linguistic principle guiding the Committee in its translation work is the recognition that words have a spectrum of meaning. It is popular to define a word by using another word, or gloss,
to substitute for it. This substitute word is then sometimes called the literal
meaning of a word. In fact, however, words have a range of possible meanings. Those meanings will vary depending on the context, and words in one language will usually not occupy the same semantic range as words in another language. The Committee therefore studies each original word of Scripture in its context to identify its meaning in a particular verse and then chooses an appropriate English word (or phrase) to represent it. It is impossible, then, to translate any given Hebrew, Aramaic or Greek word with the same English word all the time. The Committee does try to translate related occurrences of a word in the original languages with the same English word in order to preserve the connection for the English reader. But the Committee generally privileges clear natural meaning over a concern with consistency in rendering particular words.
Textual Basis
For the Old Testament the standard Hebrew text, the Masoretic Text as published in the latest edition of Biblia Hebraica, has been used throughout. The Masoretic Text tradition contains marginal notations that offer variant readings. These have sometimes been followed instead of the text itself. Because such instances involve variants within the Masoretic tradition, they have not been indicated in the textual notes. In a few cases, words in the basic consonantal text have been divided differently than in the Masoretic Text. Such cases are usually indicated in the textual footnotes. The Dead Sea Scrolls contain biblical texts that represent an earlier stage of the transmission of the Hebrew text. They have been consulted, as have been the Samaritan Pentateuch and the ancient scribal traditions concerning deliberate textual changes. The translators also consulted the more important early versions. Readings from these versions, the Dead Sea Scrolls and the scribal traditions were occasionally followed where the Masoretic Text seemed doubtful and where accepted principles of textual criticism showed that one or more of these textual witnesses appeared to provide the correct reading. In rare cases, the translators have emended the Hebrew text where it appears to have become corrupted at an even earlier stage of its transmission. These departures from the Masoretic Text are also indicated in the textual footnotes. Sometimes the vowel indicators (which are later additions to the basic consonantal text) found in the Masoretic Text did not, in the judgment of the translators, represent the correct vowels for the original text. Accordingly, some words have been read with a different set of vowels. These instances are usually not indicated in the footnotes.
The Greek text used in translating the New Testament has been an eclectic one, based on the latest editions of the Nestle-Aland/United Bible Societies’ Greek New Testament. The translators have made their choices among the variant readings in accordance with widely accepted principles of New Testament textual criticism. Footnotes call attention to places where uncertainty remains.
The New Testament authors, writing in Greek, often quote the Old Testament from its ancient Greek version, the Septuagint. This is one reason why some of the Old Testament quotations in the NIV New Testament are not identical to the corresponding passages in the NIV Old Testament. Such quotations in the New Testament are indicated with the footnote (see Septuagint).
Footnotes and Formatting
Footnotes in this version are of several kinds, most of which need no explanation. Those giving alternative translations begin with Or
and generally introduce the alternative with the last word preceding it in the text, except when it is a single-word alternative. When poetry is quoted in a footnote a slash mark indicates a line division.
It should be noted that references to diseases, minerals, flora and fauna, architectural details, clothing, jewelry, musical instruments and other articles cannot always be identified with precision. Also, linear measurements and measures of capacity can only be approximated (see the Table of Weights and Measures). Although Selah, used mainly in the Psalms, is probably a musical term, its meaning is uncertain. Since it may interrupt reading and distract the reader, this word has not been kept in the English text, but every occurrence has been signaled by a footnote.
As an aid to the reader, sectional headings have been inserted. They are not to be regarded as part of the biblical text and are not intended for oral reading. It is the Committee’s hope that these headings may prove more helpful to the reader than the traditional chapter divisions, which were introduced long after the Bible was written.
Sometimes the chapter and/or verse numbering in English translations of the Old Testament differs from that found in published Hebrew texts. This is particularly the case in the Psalms, where the traditional titles are included in the Hebrew verse numbering. Such differences are indicated in the footnotes at the bottom of the page. In the New Testament, verse numbers that marked off portions of the traditional English text not supported by the best Greek manuscripts now appear in brackets, with a footnote indicating the text that has been omitted (see, for example, Matthew 17:[21]).
Mark 16:9–20 and John 7:53–8:11, although long accorded virtually equal status with the rest of the Gospels in which they stand, have a questionable standing in the textual history of the New Testament, as noted in the bracketed annotations with which they are set off. A different typeface has been chosen for these passages to indicate their uncertain status.
Basic formatting of the text, such as lining the poetry, paragraphing (both prose and poetry), setting up of (administrative-like) lists, indenting letters and lengthy prayers within narratives and the insertion of sectional headings, has been the work of the Committee. However, the choice between single-column and double-column formats has been left to the publishers. Also the issuing of red-letter
editions is a publisher’s choice—one that the Committee does not endorse.
The Committee has again been reminded that every human effort is flawed—including this revision of the NIV. We trust, however, that many will find in it an improved representation of the Word of God, through which they hear his call to faith in our Lord Jesus Christ and to service in his kingdom. We offer this version of the Bible to him in whose name and for whose glory it has been made.
The Committee on Bible Translation
Contributors
Editor in Chief
Louie Giglio
General Editor
Aaron B. Coe, PhD
Feature Articles
Randy Alcorn (Forever
article)
Aaron B. Coe, PhD (Savior
article)
Louie Giglio (Revolt
article and People
article)
Max Lucado (Church
article)
John Piper, PhD (Beginnings
article)
Lead Writer
Matthew A. Rogers, PhD
Content Architect
John Kramp
Lead Editor
Carol Postma
Editorial Team, Passion Publishing
Aaron B. Coe, PhD
Kevin Marks
Emily Vogeltanz
Editorial Team, Zondervan
Melinda Bouma
John Kramp
Daniel Marrs
Carol Postma
Mike Vander Klipp
Contributing Writers
Jon Akin, PhD
Carmen Coe
Jason Dees, PhD
Kyle Dunn
Jeni Fobart
Lindsay Guerin
Jonathan Hansen
Jake Jelinek
Michael Kelley
John Kramp
Will McGee
Tobin Perry
Joe Rice
Ben Roberts
Matt Sliger, PhD
Ben Stuart
Ryan West, PhD
Thomas West
Jonny Wills
Karen Woodall
Don Wooley
Freddy T. Wyatt
Aynsley Younker
Brett Younker
Welcome to the Story of God!
—Louie Giglio
No book on earth has been talked about, debated, revered or hated more than the one you hold in your hands. This single book has revolutionized cultures and ignited revolutions.
It’s not uncommon for people to approach the Bible with preconceived notions about where it came from or what it has to say. Some assert it is fable, created by men. Others view it as just another religious manual, while some see it simply as a helpful roadmap for those seeking spiritual guidance.
But ultimately the Bible defines itself, claiming to be a book like no other. The Bible declares that it is altogether different—the holy, sacred, inspired, alive and active Word of God. It is the unique story of God from beginning to end, with one central character—Jesus Christ.
From the beginning of time, oral tradition (story) has played a crucial role in human development, serving as the vehicle by which communities bonded, history was understood and culture was transferred from one generation to the next. In places where the written word has yet to emerge, the singular force of story remains.
Yet everywhere on earth, no matter how advanced the civilization, people are attracted to well-told stories. Every great film, novel, song, video game and art form—even the recounting of a recent vacation or the marketing muscle of the best corporate brand—is rooted in the power of story.
Why are we so attracted to story? Could it be because we are made in the image of a story-creating God, born into the already-in-motion story of the One who has always been, yet chose to make himself known to you and me? The story is undoubtedly his story, yet, miraculously, he weaves us into its pages as those prized and pursued by him.
Theologian N.T. Wright says that Scripture reveals that Christianity is the true story of the whole world. That’s a beautiful thought when you consider the idea of story is woven into the fabric of humanity.
Speaking of and for itself, the Bible says, All Scripture is God-breathed
(2Ti 3:16). While penned by human writers under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, the Bible is comprised of God-breathed words. What you are holding is not simply ink on a page. It is breath on a page! It is the revelation of the holiness, mercy and grace of God to everyone.
Front and center in the story is Jesus. He is the God-man who created everything, yet he entered history to redeem sinful man and raise us by grace to everlasting life. Not only carefully chronicled by eyewitness Gospel accounts, Jesus’ life was acknowledged by the leading historians of his day. His death and resurrection are the defining moments in human history, the latter being one of the most investigated events of all time. As Jesus’ death and resurrection are proclaimed, their power brings men and women from spiritual death to life on every continent every single day.
But Jesus’ role in the story is not confined to the accounts of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Jesus is as visible on the first page as the last. He is as present in the Garden of Eden as he is in the garden tomb. The entire story points to him. Jesus himself affirms this when he said, You study the Scriptures diligently because you think that in them you have eternal life. These are the very Scriptures that testify about me
(Jn 5:39).
That’s why we have created The Jesus Bible. Filled with relevant notes and pertinent articles, The Jesus Bible will help you follow the thread of Jesus from cover to cover to discover a new depth to the Bible’s meaning as you see him in every chapter of the story.
You may be asking, How do I get my head around such a massive story? Where do I start in gaining a better grasp of the full story of the Bible?
The Bible is best understood when it’s viewed as one story in six acts:
Beginnings
Revolt
People
Savior
Church
Forever
As we take a quick look at each act, we see traces of Jesus at every turn.
Beginnings
Every story has a beginning.
Every philosopher, scientist, civilization, poet, religion and everyday person has a story of beginnings.
As Jesus people, our story begins with a creating God. The text underscores that you are created in the image of God. Thus, your origination was in the mind of a majestic God. Everything beautiful, spiritual, wonderful and eternal about you is the result of his divine image woven into your spirit from the start.
The triune God ("Let us make mankind in our image," Ge 1:26) works through the Son to bring about the creation of everything. For in him [Jesus] all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him
(Col 1:16).
In the beginning Jesus created everything.
Revolt
Every story has a problem. The problem for humanity is sin.
Though welcomed into paradise, Adam and Eve had free will. Choosing to attempt to become like God, they fell into physical and spiritual death. The consequences were severe and humankind was separated from their Creator. Yet, in mercy, God sacrificed an animal and made a covering for the man and woman. This covering was a picture of what was to come—forgiveness and righteousness through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
When people revolted, God had already set in motion a plan of salvation through Jesus Christ.
People
Every story has participants—those who are going to be impacted by the unfolding drama.
The fall resulted in mankind’s struggles with hardship of every kind. But God was not silent. Through Abraham, God commissioned a people to be his—a special chosen people who would be a witness on earth of his faithfulness. God showered them in blessing, yet they constantly reverted to sinful ways. Time and time again the people rejected God, their decisions ultimately leading them to oppression and loss. Invariably, they called out to the God they had forgotten, and God, in turn, always showed mercy.
At each turn of this vicious cycle of death and destruction, God would announce through a prophet a coming Savior, Jesus Christ.
Savior
Every story has a hero. In this story his name is Jesus.
The Bible says that in the fullness of time, God’s promised Savior was born in a stable. Jesus did what no other could do, by bringing an end to the system of sacrifice and ritual. Once and for all, Jesus appeased God’s wrath through his death on the cross, opening the way for rebels to come home to a peace-making Father.
A star led the shepherds to the place of Christ’s birth, but history has been pointing to Jesus since time began. Jesus is God’s appointed and God’s anointed. He is the way, the truth and the life. All come to the Father through him (Jn 14:6).
Church
Every story has an effect.
The church is made up of a people who have been redeemed by Jesus and have been formed to live on mission with him.
Once Jesus was raised from the dead and ascended into heaven, he sent the Holy Spirit to give birth to his Church. While churches come in all shapes and sizes, the true Church of Jesus is comprised of all who have confessed him as Savior and Lord. A living organism, his body, the church, serves to extend his grace and truth on earth. Powered by that same Spirit, the church exists to proclaim Jesus’ glory to all people.
Forever
Every story has a resolution.
At a time only the Father knows, everything in heaven and earth will be put right once and for all. Those opposed to Jesus will get what they have asked for—an eternity without his goodness and glory. The redeemed will gather in his presence from every race and nation, singing the song of Jesus who rescued them from death and brought them into unending life.
As you open these pages, you step into the greatest story of all. Rich in historical accuracy, this biblical story, written over thousands of years by dozens of authors, is stunning in its symmetry and cohesiveness. Contrary to what some may think, this story isn’t designed to limit mankind. The story of Jesus liberates us in his light, saving us from the perilous paths of our limited understanding and leading us to the most vibrant life imaginable.
Through the Scripture, God makes extraordinary promises to you and me. The Bible claims it can make us wise, bring life to our souls, open our eyes to see who and whose we are, fill our hearts with joy, make us purposeful, give our lives meaning, restore what has been lost and protect us from a shipwrecked life.
If you approach the Bible with an open mind, I am confident you will be met by the Spirit of God who breathed these words into existence. He promises that he will guide you into all the truth
(Jn 16:13). Ultimately, you will come face to face with the One who appears on each page and in every act. You will soon discover that it is Jesus whom the story is all about.
And that’s the goal. For as precious and enduring as the Bible is, you were not made for information alone, but for a relationship with Jesus. He is the One who helps us see that truth is not simply a thing; rather, truth is a person. Truth is in Jesus and Jesus is truth. He alone is the one who ends death and gives life to all who hope in Him.
Welcome to the story of God. More specifically, welcome to the story of how Jesus creates and restores all things.
Old Testament
Jesus: Our Glorious Creator
Genesis
The book of beginnings starts with the most significant words of all time: In the beginning God.
With these words, the story of God’s grand and glorious plan for humanity commences. The opening book of the Bible is about God’s created design for his world, humankind’s fall into sin and rebellion, and God’s gracious plan to rescue his beloved people from the terrible implications of their sin. The stories of famous people such as Abram/Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Joseph fill the book and trace the story of God’s grace toward his chosen people. At the outset of the Bible, right after the first sin, God promised to send One who would defeat Satan and sin forever. Jesus, the creative Word by which God spoke all things into being (Jn 1:1) would one day make his dwelling in a fallen world in order to save sinful humanity.
God, through Moses, prepared these documents to present a unified picture of the nature and character of himself and his work in the world to the second generation of those freed from slavery in Egypt—those who were poised to take the land of promise. This record of God’s dealings with humanity, starting with his created design, connected this generation to God’s continued grace, mercy and guidance.
The first few chapters of Genesis introduce the God of creation and his goal for his created image-bearers. Human sin contaminated and marred God’s created world, but it has not thwarted his purposes. He will still be known and worshiped, and his glory will fill the earth. In order to demonstrate his holiness and hatred of sin, God acted in judgment (Ge 3:16–19). This judgment, however, did not obscure the abundance of grace seen throughout Genesis. He pledged to send a child, an offspring of the woman, who would one day crush the head of Satan forever (Ge 3:15). In this way, God declared that he had a plan to reclaim rebellious image-bearers from their sin. Throughout Genesis, God repeatedly made these promises in the form of a series of covenants in which he pledged his loyalty, faithfulness and grace to humans, who were then called to respond to this grace with worshipful obedience.
God’s created design and mission in the world have not changed. He is still intent on filling the earth with his glory and using his created image-bearers to accomplish that goal. Christ, in his wrath-bearing death and life-giving resurrection, allows people to fulfill the very purpose for which they were created. His death fulfilled the covenant promises of God to make a way for people to have a right relationship with God in spite of human sin. Jesus’ perfect obedience demonstrated the values of the kingdom of God and defined the hope that we look for—the coming day when sin and death will be eradicated forever.
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
Genesis 1:1
Genesis 1
The Beginning
¹In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. ²Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters. Jesus Created Everything and Holds It All Together Beginnings: Jesus as the Supreme Display of the Glory of God
³And God said, Let there be light,
and there was light. ⁴God saw that the light was good, and he separated the light from the darkness. ⁵God called the light day,
and the darkness he called night.
And there was evening, and there was morning—the first day. Let There Be Light
⁶And God said, Let there be a vault between the waters to separate water from water.
⁷So God made the vault and separated the water under the vault from the water above it. And it was so. ⁸God called the vault sky.
And there was evening, and there was morning—the second day.
⁹And God said, Let the water under the sky be gathered to one place, and let dry ground appear.
And it was so. ¹⁰God called the dry ground land,
and the gathered waters he called seas.
And God saw that it was good.
¹¹Then God said, Let the land produce vegetation: seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds.
And it was so. ¹²The land produced vegetation: plants bearing seed according to their kinds and trees bearing fruit with seed in it according to their kinds. And God saw that it was good. ¹³And there was evening, and there was morning—the third day.
¹⁴And God said, Let there be lights in the vault of the sky to separate the day from the night, and let them serve as signs to mark sacred times, and days and years, ¹⁵and let them be lights in the vault of the sky to give light on the earth.
And it was so. ¹⁶God made two great lights—the greater light to govern the day and the lesser light to govern the night. He also made the stars. ¹⁷God set them in the vault of the sky to give light on the earth, ¹⁸to govern the day and the night, and to separate light from darkness. And God saw that it was good. ¹⁹And there was evening, and there was morning—the fourth day.
²⁰And God said, Let the water teem with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the vault of the sky.
²¹So God created the great creatures of the sea and every living thing with which the water teems and that moves about in it, according to their kinds, and every winged bird according to its kind. And God saw that it was good. ²²God blessed them and said, Be fruitful and increase in number and fill the water in the seas, and let the birds increase on the earth.
²³And there was evening, and there was morning—the fifth day.
²⁴And God said, Let the land produce living creatures according to their kinds: the livestock, the creatures that move along the ground, and the wild animals, each according to its kind.
And it was so. ²⁵God made the wild animals according to their kinds, the livestock according to their kinds, and all the creatures that move along the ground according to their kinds. And God saw that it was good.
²⁶Then God said, "Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals,a and over all the creatures that move along the ground."
²⁷So God created mankind in his own image,
in the image of God he created them;
male and female he created them. Made in God’s Image
²⁸God blessed them and said to them, Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.
God’s Created Mission
²⁹Then God said, I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food. ³⁰And to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds in the sky and all the creatures that move along the ground—everything that has the breath of life in it—I give every green plant for food.
And it was so.
³¹God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.
Genesis 2
¹Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array.
²By the seventh day God had finished the work he had been doing; so on the seventh day he rested from all his work. ³Then God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it he rested from all the work of creating that he had done.
Adam and Eve
⁴This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created, when the LORD God made the earth and the heavens.
⁵Now no shrub had yet appeared on the eartha and no plant had yet sprung up, for the LORD God had not sent rain on the earth and there was no one to work the ground, ⁶but streamsb came up from the earth and watered the whole surface of the ground. ⁷Then the LORD God formed a manc from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.
⁸Now the LORD God had planted a garden in the east, in Eden; and there he put the man he had formed. ⁹The LORD God made all kinds of trees grow out of the ground—trees that were pleasing to the eye and good for food. In the middle of the garden were the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
¹⁰A river watering the garden flowed from Eden; from there it was separated into four headwaters. ¹¹The name of the first is the Pishon; it winds through the entire land of Havilah, where there is gold. ¹²(The gold of that land is good; aromatic resind and onyx are also there.) ¹³The name of the second river is the Gihon; it winds through the entire land of Cush.e ¹⁴The name of the third river is the Tigris; it runs along the east side of Ashur. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.
¹⁵The LORD God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it. ¹⁶And the LORD God commanded the man, You are free to eat from any tree in the garden; ¹⁷but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat from it you will certainly die.
¹⁸The LORD God said, It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him.
¹⁹Now the LORD God had formed out of the ground all the wild animals and all the birds in the sky. He brought them to the man to see what he would name them; and whatever the man called each living creature, that was its name. ²⁰So the man gave names to all the livestock, the birds in the sky and all the wild animals.
But for Adamf no suitable helper was found. ²¹So the LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep; and while he was sleeping, he took one of the man’s ribsg and then closed up the place with flesh. ²²Then the LORD God made a woman from the ribh he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man.
²³The man said,
"This is now bone of my bones
and flesh of my flesh;
she shall be called ‘woman,’
for she was taken out of man."
²⁴That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they become one flesh.
²⁵Adam and his wife were both naked, and they felt no shame.
Genesis 3
The Fall
¹Now the serpent was more crafty than any of the wild animals the LORD God had made. He said to the woman, Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden’?
²The woman said to the serpent, We may eat fruit from the trees in the garden, ³but God did say, ‘You must not eat fruit from the tree that is in the middle of the garden, and you must not touch it, or you will die.’
⁴You will not certainly die,
the serpent said to the woman. ⁵For God knows that when you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.
⁶When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate it. ⁷Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they realized they were naked; so they sewed