Golf in Seattle and Tacoma
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About this ebook
Debbie Sorrentino Kilgren
Debbie Sorrentino Kilgren and Neil E. Kilgren are affiliated with Washington State Historical Society, Museum of History and Industry, Pacific Northwest Historians Guild, Pacific Northwest Library Association, Nordic Heritage Museum, and Pacific Northwest Golf Association.
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Golf in Seattle and Tacoma - Debbie Sorrentino Kilgren
Society.
INTRODUCTION
When Chambers Bay Golf Course hosted the 2015 US Open Championship, it was the pinnacle for a sport that has been played along the shores of central Puget Sound for more than a century. The new links, built on the site of a gravel pit, had been open for just eight years when the eyes of the sports world turned to the Tacoma suburb of University Place. Thousands of spectators and millions of television viewers witnessed blue skies, beautiful scenery, top-notch play, and an exciting finish—and many gripes about the condition of the greens.
It is appropriate that such an event should take place in the Tacoma area, for it was here that golf was introduced to the Pacific Northwest in the early 1890s. The Tacoma Golf Club was formed in 1894, making it not only the first in the region but, reportedly, one of the earliest west of the Mississippi River.
That golf took hold here so early and has remained so healthy may seem odd at first glance, as the climate in the Seattle-Tacoma area does not seem conducive to playing an outdoor sport like golf. All that rain, and so little sunshine. While it rains about 155 days per year in Seattle and Tacoma, these showers are usually light, which means the annual rainfall is less than many other places in the country. Cities with more rain per year than Seattle and Tacoma include Boston, Atlanta, Houston, New York City, Miami, Washington, DC, Pittsburgh, Nashville, and Charlotte. Winters are mild, with temperatures averaging in the 40s, so golf is a year-round sport in this region. When golf started in the Pacific Northwest, it was more of a winter sport, and tournaments were often held on Thanksgiving and New Years Day. Before lawn mowers, the groundskeepers were the foraging animals who kept the prairie grasses manageable. Locals called golf cow-pasture pool.
Dry summer months made some of the golfing areas so parched that one golf stroke could cause a miniature dust storm.
The primary focus of Golf in Seattle and Tacoma is on courses and players of the early years. This book explores the rich history of this sport from the beginning, when the ancient Scottish game found its way to the Pacific Northwest, then shows how the sport suffered during the difficult years of the Great Depression and two world wars. It continues with a view of the golf courses and their clubhouses, inside and out. Then, the book features the players—the ordinary, the famous, and the eccentric. Finally, the book takes a brief tour of Chambers Bay.
The stunning photographs in these pages speak to the quality of local museums, libraries, and historical societies, which have nurtured and chronicled the region’s stories.
West Seattle Clubhouse, 1946. A presidential name was considered for the municipal course before it opened in 1940, in keeping with the precedent set by the previous public courses, Jackson and Jefferson. Other names suggested by club members were Chandler Egan Golf Course and Washington Golf Course, after the state. (Courtesy of Seattle Municipal Archives.)
1
BEGINNINGS
FATHER OF NORTHWEST GOLF, 1948. It all started in 1894, when golf-nostalgic Alexander Baillie built a prairie course on a south Tacoma cattle pasture. The businessman, educated at the University of St. Andrews, sent for clubs and gutta-percha balls from his native Scotland and rented 280 acres for $1 a year from the Eisenbeis family. Baillie became the first president of the Tacoma Country & Golf Club. At the urging of Fort Steilacoom Asylum superintendent Dr. Nathanial J. Redpath, who offered well-behaved patients as caddies, Alexander Baillie and H.L. Bremner built another nine-hole links on the asylum grounds, where they held a tournament in 1895. Transportation to the Steilacoom links was difficult, and this second course was too far from Tacoma to survive. Fort Steilacoom Asylum is now Western State Hospital. Pictured from left at TCGC are Baillie, Reno Odlin, and Audsley Fraser. (Courtesy of Tacoma Public Library.)
ALEXANDER BAILLIE, 1948. When the Tacoma Country & Golf Club founder, Baillie, died in 1949, Seattle Times golf writer William F. Steedman recalled a story about a shipment of golf clubs Baillie imported from Scotland in the late 1800s. A puzzled customs worker was unable to figure out how to categorize the odd sticks. Eventually, he classified the drivers, mashies, brassies, baffies, and cleeks as farm implements. (Courtesy of Tacoma Public Library.)
CLUBHOUSE, TACOMA GOLF CLUB, 1895. These four neighboring red houses became the first clubhouse. The property’s owners lived in one dwelling and served as caretaker and cook. The other buildings were a club room, a men’s locker room, and a women’s dressing room. (Courtesy of Tacoma Public Library.)
TACOMA OPERA HOUSE, 1898. Though most people in Washington State had never seen a golf club, the sport was beginning to spring up in contemporary culture before the turn of the century. Brown’s in Town was a comedic play performed at the Tacoma Opera House in 1898. This poster depicts a chief character carrying a set of golf clubs. (Courtesy of Washington State Historical Society.)
EARLY LOCATIONS. In 1896, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer reported that the new Seattle Golf Club had 35 gentlemen and 25 ladies. Their first