Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

Only $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

I dolori del giovane Werther
I dolori del giovane Werther
I dolori del giovane Werther
Ebook152 pages2 hours

I dolori del giovane Werther

Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

3.5/5

()

Read preview

About this ebook

Romanzo epistolare pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1774 e rielaborato nell'edizione attuale nel 1782. E' un romanzo in lettere e note con un solo corrispondente. Lo spunto era dato dalla personale storia amorosa per Charlotte Buff, dal momento della nascente passione fino all'inevitabile doloroso distacco. Con il "Werther" nasce il romanzo moderno e si pongono le basi del romanticismo intimistico.

Dall'incipit del libro:
"Come sono lieto di esser partito! Amico carissimo, che è mai il cuore dell'uomo! Ho lasciato te che amo tanto, dal quale ero inseparabile, e sono lieto! Pure so che tu mi perdonerai. Tutte le altre persone che conoscevamo non sembravano forse scelte apposta dal destino per angosciare un cuore come il mio?
Povera Eleonora! Eppure io ero innocente. Che potevo fare se mentre le grazie capricciose di sua sorella mi procuravano un piacevole passatempo, in quel povero cuore nasceva una passione? Ma... sono proprio del tutto innocente? Non ho forse alimentato i suoi sentimenti? Non mi sono dilettato delle sue sincere, ingenue espressioni che tanto spesso ci facevano ridere, e che erano invece così poco risibili?"

Nota: gli e-book editi da E-text in collaborazione con Liber Liber sono tutti privi di DRM; si possono quindi leggere su qualsiasi lettore di e-book, si possono copiare su più dispositivi e, volendo, si possono anche modificare.

Questo e-book aiuta il sito di Liber Liber, una mediateca che rende disponibili gratuitamente migliaia di capolavori della letteratura e della musica.
LanguageItaliano
PublisherE-text
Release dateJun 1, 2013
ISBN9788897313427

Read more from Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe

Related to I dolori del giovane Werther

Related ebooks

Classics For You

View More

Related articles

Reviews for I dolori del giovane Werther

Rating: 3.4166666666666665 out of 5 stars
3.5/5

12 ratings36 reviews

What did you think?

Tap to rate

Review must be at least 10 words

  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    This is one of the best tales of unrequited love I've ever readTruly a masterpiece and often overlooked
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    For being written in 1774, this German novella is a timeless classic. It is often described as a romance or tragic love story, but I'd have to disagree with that description. What I experienced was a case study in severe depression and angst, not "love." But that's just semantics. Goethe wrote the book as a series of letters from Werther to his friend Wilhelm. Werther finds himself "in love" (obsessed) with a girl, Charlotte, who is engaged to another man, Albert. He is consumed with complex and extreme emotions, loneliness, frustration, and constant thoughts of death. The majority of the time, he comes across as overly dramatic and extremely whiny, and the reader finds herself wishing that he would just "get a grip." Forshadowing of the climax begins on the first page and continues frequently throughout the text. Even though Werther comes across as pathological, anyone who has ever experienced a broken heart or a situation of unrequited love will be able to relate to his experience. This is one of the must read fictional masterpieces, but be warned that it is very dark and very disturbing and probably isn't a good choice post break-up.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I didn't love this - until the end, when it becomes amazing. Advice: don't read this translation, get a newer one. And read Trilling's Sincerity and Authenticity.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I had somehow mentally classified Goethe as "difficult to read classics" and had avoided him thus far. But somehow when I saw this charming little volume at my beloved bookstore's "going out of business" sale, I couldn't resist it.And it was charming. And not difficult to read at all. Told mostly in letters, and letters only from Young Werther, we get none of the replies at all -- we get not only a one-sided but a "how I want to represent myself to my friend" side of a young man's descent into romantic obsession with a woman he cannot have. Part of what makes it so fascinating is how many chances and choices he had along the way -- to realize this path would never make him happy, could only end in misery, to choose to go somewhere else, give himself a chance to love someone else. But at the same time, making those different choices would make him a different person. So do any of us really have any choice at all?
  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5
    Nope. Life is too short. Next!
  • Rating: 1 out of 5 stars
    1/5
    Wow. I do not even know where to start with this.Yes, there are spoilers. Beware!Werther is, in so many words, a stalker. Mourning the death of a young woman (girlfriend? arranged match?), he falls for an engaged woman, Charlotte. He stays at her house as invited, ingratiates himself to her father (a family friend?) and young siblings. Her mother is deceased, she has no female guidance.She marries. He hangs about. Her husband tolerates him. Makes polite upper-class efforts to get him to go away.She tries to get him to not come around.He comes around anyway.A man in the area kills a rival for a woman's affection. Werther actively defends him.Werther admits that he has considered murdering Charlotte's husband, because he just knows he and Charlotte are perfect for each other. At least he knows this is the wrong course of action.He doesn't, which is the only good thing about this book.I very rarely give a book one star. Especially if I have read the whole thing, I will quit a book if it is that bad. But this is a 1001 books list book, not long, and not difficult. Just infuriating. How can we be feeling for this sort of man, still?! I feel no sympathy for him. I feel sympathy for the murdered man and the poor woman caught in the middle. I feel sympathy for Charlotte, caught in something she doesn't want to be part of. I feel for her husband, Albert, who wants Werther gone but is so trapped by upper class mores that he can effectively do little. But sympathy for Werther? No.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Summary:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s The Sorrows of Young Werther is not so much a tale of love and romance, as it is a chronicle of mental health; specifically, it seems, Goethe is tackling the idea of depression and even (though the term would not have existed then) bi-polar depression. Werther spends his days feeling everything in extremes. When he is happy in something, even something seemingly miniscule, he is overjoyed by it. His “cup overfloweth” and he radiates a sun-like magnitude of warmth and well-being to everyone around him. When he is saddened by something (or someone), he is inconsolable. Each disappointment pushes him nearer and nearer to the edge, of which Werther himself seems to be aware and almost welcoming. The crux of Werther’s Joys and Sorrows is, of course, a woman – a love which cannot be reconciled. Ultimately, each encounter with Werther’s love-interest, Lotte, becomes more detrimental to Werther’s fragile state-of-mind and, with one final visit (one which Lotte had expressly forbidden), Werther reaches his limit. The Good:Though this has been criticized by some, I appreciate the epistolary structure of this novel. I also like that to each of Werther’s letters, a response must be guessed or imagined, because none of the letters Werther received are included. I have a difficult time deciding why I like that we only get access to Werther’s side of the conversation but, I think, it is because – really – no other character has much to do with what is going on inside Werther’s head. In fact, even Lotte, the reason Werther “sacrifices” himself in the end, is only an excuse for the sacrifice and not the actual, root cause of Werther’s sorrow. Also, something I found particularly irksome throughout the first half of the novel, but which ultimately I find pleasing, is the lack of any type of characterization, even for those characters who play a larger role, such as Lotte and her husband Albert. At first, I found it difficult to engage with the novel because of this but, upon reflection, I realize the necessity. After all, this novel is about Werther’s state of mind, so the development of any other character would largely detract from the work’s purpose. In addition to this distraction, one must also realize that Werther is a rather arrogant, self-centered person, who is not very concerned about anybody else (even Lotte, when it comes down to it). Werther is entirely engrossed in his own pleasures, his own happiness, and his own despairs; thus, to focus even for a moment on anyone else’s personality or achievements would decrease the importance that Goethe had been placing on Werther’s own self-involvement. The Bad:The novel closes by introducing a rather omniscient “Narrator,” who is not to be mistaken for Goethe’s narrator (this can also be a bit tricky throughout the novel, when “narrator comments” are footnoted). The Narrator seems to be viewing things from the outside, to be evaluating Werther’s life and letters as a bystander, a researcher; however, he does also seem to have some connection to the characters, some insight into their emotions and actions. Does this make him unreliable? Perhaps. I also find the act of introducing a portion of the book as belonging to the Narrator, and including that Narrator suddenly into the plot-line not just unreliable but also distracting. While having the Narrator there to explain some of Werther’s actions and emotions, to guide the reader through Werther’s final days, rather than have Werther write them in letters per usual (and this may have seemed more appropriate to Werther as, when one is ending one’s life, does one really write a letter about all the actions he is taking, all the steps covered, tasks completed? ) is probably necessary, I found it a harsh break from the rest of the novel and, at the point where I would most liked to have been connecting with the main character, I felt most separated. I did also find the many pages devoted to Ossian’s poem (Werther reading the translation to Lotte) indulgent and unnecessary. Finally, though I understand and partially agree with the under-development of the other characters, I also believe this could have been a rich novel and a gripping story, equally honest to mental torment as this novel, had the plot and characters been more flushed out. Final Verdict: 3.5/5.0It is difficult for me not to give this novel a better rating, because I know I am supposed to love it. Still, I found faults, the main problem being that I could not really connect with the story because the majority of its format was guarded, and the final chapter was such a break from the rest that I felt displaced when I could have begun to surrender. The Sorrows of Young Werther did have its positives, though. I appreciated the subject matter, especially coming from an author in the late-1700s. Goethe seemed truly concerned with mental disturbances and depression; he was taking the disease seriously and not just allowing his character to be played off as “having passions.” Goethe, I think, understood that Werther’s “lost love” Lotte was not the true reason for his final descent and, for the close reader, this point comes across loud and clear. What was Goethe experiencing, I wonder, which allowed him or induced him to write this novel?
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Amazing book about a platonic love that can't be lived by the force of destiny.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    This book is spectacular. The prose of Goethe is stunning and the depth of emotion is amazing. Do not read this book if you are in a melancholy mood; it will intensify those emotions and may pull you from melancholy to despair. Despite that negativity it is a stellar exploration of human love, affection, friendship and emotion.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Werther was one of the first cult novels in European history, arguably the book that put the novel solidly in place as the dominant literary form for the next couple of centuries. It was condemned by the older generation, provoked a new trend in men's fashion, was blamed for a wave of teenage suicides, and generally had all the attributes we now attach to fads like Pokemon Go and self-driving cars...It's probably a book you need to read in your teens. Re-reading it in later life, it's difficult to feel much sympathy for Werther, who insists on falling in love with a young woman who is already engaged to someone else, makes a nuisance of himself by stalking her, and then makes everyone's life even more miserable by killing himself. In the final pages of the novel, he acts like a tenor in the last act of an opera - every time you think he's finished and is about to pull the trigger, he steps back and adds a couple more paragraphs to his already voluminous suicide note. "Enough already!", readers have been wanting to shout for the last two centuries. It's an exasperating and profoundly foolish book in many ways, but it also has some very beautiful passages, so not a complete waste of time, but it's definitely best-read when you're in the mood for the love-lorn.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Call me slightly vengeful, but I enjoyed a male character on the other side of coin in romance. I generally avoid romance novels, but if a story line is psychologically intriguing, unpredictable for me, I will stick with it to the end. Enjoyed very much, even though the tragic end was spoiled by some reviews I read approx two months ago.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    I couldn't quite bring myself to enjoy this short tragedy by Goethe. It wasn't even 200 pages, but it took me longer than I had been expecting to get through it.It is the story of a young man in 1700's Germany named Werther. He falls in love with a young woman named Lotte, but she is already engaged to another man. Even after she is married, Werther continues to love her, and they form a friendship, which is both heavenly and torturous to the despairing Werther. The main thing that I disliked here was that I just wanted Werther to grow up and get over it. Reading the paragraph above, I must admit it is relatively sad, but really now. It doesn't even sound like the plot of a tragedy, just perhaps an unfortunate sub-plot. Werther sees negativity in everything, and is constantly wishing he was dead and dwelling on suicide and weeping over his letters / journal. I have to admit that sometimes, the idea of a tragic, heartbroken man braving the sorrows of life can be appealing in some strange way. But rather than suffer in silence and gather his strength, Werther suffers loudly and wants everyone to know it. Rather than gathering strength from his ordeals, he lets them weaken him into a weepy fool. I couldn't like him or feel any sympathy for him.This book would have been utterly atrocious if not for Goethe's skillful brilliance. He is, of course, one of the greatest writers of all time, and even in a book I can't particularly say I liked, he still manages to write beautifully and evocatively. His prose is majestically awe inspiring at times, though it does tend to ramble on a bit and sometimes wander and become pointless. I noticed while looking for quotes to collect here that I found plenty of gorgeous paragraphs, but couldn't seem to spot a single sentence or short phrase that caught my eye. And I'm not writing down a whole paragraph on my bookmark.I wasn't familiar with the story of "Sorrows of Young Werther" at all coming into it, and as I tend to start imagining possible directions a book could go as I'm reading it, it somehow became set in my mind that Werther should become a poet.Goethe's beautiful writing is here attributed to his character, since the book is Werther narrating in the form of letters he is writing. So the man's letters prove he can write, and I can certainly imagine him turning his sorrows into great material. He even loves poetry, and is a fan of Ossian (who is mentioned quite a few times). Just a thought.I couldn't say I liked this book, despite the author.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I find it hard to properly review a book that says ‘classics’ on the cover so I’ll only add that I liked reading about the destructive nature of passionate, one-sided love. It’s a perfect remedy to love can conquer all writing when you can see the pain and violence that often goes hand in hand with love.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    I did not enjoy 'The Sorrows' as much as, I believe, the likes of Byron did. It is a romantic book, but so over-the-top by modern standards that I couldn't really get to grips with it very well. I'm just glad it didn't go on too long, or I might have struggled with a narrator obsessed with himself and with his passionate feelings.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    A sensitive youth and suffering artist, Werther is one of Goethe's greatest creations. The book is a bit dated but still evokes the power of emotion that captivated young readers when it was first published. This new translation by Burton Pike is excellent.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I've read this book being aware of the fact that immediately after it was published in 1774 a "Werther" crisis began.Suicidal acts,broken hearts,painting,dressing styles.Everything was pointing toward Goethe's novel.It was very exiting to go through a such harrowing love story written in a masterfully style.Like all other classical texts it made me anxious and eager to find out what the next page had to offer.I remember even crying out loud a couple of times so in my case it was by no means a boring lecture.I'd recommend this book to anyone who thinks loving is easy and "pink".Take a look at love from a other(probably disturbing) point of view.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I went into this book knowing virtually nothing about it. I remembered a vague reference to it from reading Frankenstein last year (the monster discovers and reads this book and relates strongly to Werther) but beyond that, and the general "sorrow" of the central character, I hopped in blind.The book is written in epistolary style with each letter being sent from Werther to his friend Wilhelm (a couple of the letters seemed addressed to his brother as well?). We never read any responses written to Werther but can sometimes infer the reactions from Wilhelm. Still, the core of the story is told in Werther's letters themselves.Because of the epistolary style, the narrative is a little 'jumpy' as it skips over time in between letters…sometimes a day or two, sometimes weeks or more. Some of the letters are very lengthy and pour out large segments of plot and action. Others are very short segments of exclamation or emotion. Sometimes even the longer letters don't advance the "plot" so much as provide insight into the thoughts and emotions of Werther.Through the letters, we follow Werther as he moves to the country and encounters a young girl named Lotte. He is immediately transfixed by her and professes undying love. She coyly allows his advances and it seems as though a romance may appear between them. Quickly we learn that Lotte is betrothed to another man named Albert. Werther is taken aback by this, but still persists in being close to Lotte with the hope of perhaps persuading her to love him. When the time comes, Lotte does marry Albert, much to Werther's dismay, but the three of them remain friendly. Werther visits them frequently and seems to hover incessantly over Lotte. He grows more and more jealous of Albert, which creates some tension in the group and Albert begins to leave the room when Werther comes to visit.Werther's obsession with Lotte grows more and more intense as time goes on. He battles with himself over the emotions he feels and writes his friend for advice, although it is very clear that Werther does not feel able to (nor does he desire to) make a break from Lotte and strive to love another. He does finally move away from Lotte and spends some time trying to move on with his life. He becomes more and more discontent in his work and more and more obsessed with returning to her. He finally does move back to live by them again. Albert is more offstandish and put off by Werther's presence. Werther continues to be insistent in his own mind (and sometimes to Lotte or Wilhelm) that there must be a way for her to love him. At the same time, he is emotionally conflicted because he knows she "belongs" to another man and he does not feel it is right to try and take her from him. She eventually tells Werther that he needs to stop coming around so often (he'd been visiting almost daily) but says that he's still a friend and should come by for Christmas as she's made him a gift.*** SPOILER ***Shortly after (the day after) Lotte tells Werther to back off a bit, he finds Lotte alone one night and again professes his love and pushes on her and kisses her passionately. She forces him off and tells him how wrong he's behaving. He's again in turmoil but does leave, though he announces (somewhat veiled) that she won't see him again…ever. He returns home and writes a few more notes in preparation of his suicide. He sends a note to Lotte and Albert to borrow their pistols for "a trip he's taking." Lotte realizes what's going on, but sends the pistols anyway. He shoots himself in the middle of the night and dies the next morning. He's buried without clergy, graveyard or cemetery.*** END SPOILER ***The presentation of love versus obsession is very interesting here and is very well done. You get a very good sense of the turmoil that Werther's going through…of the pain he's feeling as well as the desire he has but cannot fulfill. After reading the book, I looked up some info on it and found that it is actually fairly autobiographical. Apparently Goethe fell in love with his own Lotte who refused him and married another. He was obsessed for some time and found it hard to work or concentrate. There was a quote I read where Goethe indicates that he actually used Werther (and particularly the ending) to save himself [Goethe].The story itself is intriguing though not particularly entrancing. It's really the presentation of the mental anguish of Werther that makes this noteworthy to me. Getting into his head and participating in the psychology of obsessive love was really interesting. A lot of his language was actually very romantic and, had it been spent on someone more receptive, could have been very powerful in enhancing a romantic relationship. Parts of the read were a bit slow, but overall, it was a good read. ****4.5 out of 5 stars
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    To put it simply, Sorrows of Young Werther is about a young, impressionable artist who moves to a new, yet fictional town. He is enamored with his surroundings and shares his new-found joy with his friend, Wilhelm, through enthusiastic, vividly descriptive letters. For the first month the letters contain glorious accounts of the landscape, the sights, the sounds, and the people - everything around him. After that first month though, Werther's entire focus centers on a young woman he met at a party. It's obsession at first sight and he can think of nothing else but to be with her constantly. Unfortunately, Werther's affections are doomed as the object of his affection, Charlotte, is already engaged to be married to a "worthy" gentleman. In an effort to remain near to Charlotte, Werther befriends her husband-to-be. Things becomes complicated (as they also do in this kind of situation). Of course this love triangle cannot last and ultimately ends in tragedy.
  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5
    This book was OK, therefore not the most memorable and favourite book of mine, but for the sake of general knowledge worth of reading. I was somehow expecting more from Goethe, maybe more drama and action so to speak and this book kinda left me cold. Can't help but give the book only two stars.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    1149 The Sufferings of Young Werther, by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (read 9 Jan 1972) The translator, Harry Steinhauer, admits he has toned down much which'd strike the modern reader as maudlin--so I wonder if I'd prefer an older translation. But this translation sounds great to me. It is a novel in the form of letters, dated May 4, 1771, to Dec. 20, 1772. I was struck by Werther's discovery of Ossian: "What a world it is into which the glorious poet leads me! To wander over the heath, with the tempestuous winds roaring about you, carrying the spirits of your ancestors in steaming mists by the half light of the moon. To hear the dying groans of the spirits issue from their caves in the mountains, amid the roar of the brook in the forest, and the lamentations of the maiden, grieving her life away by the moss-covered, grass-over-grown stones on the tomb of her lover, nobly slain in battle...." To the question 'Why has Werther survived?' the answer is suggested: "it is incomparably superior to all its progeny. Despite its passages of intolerable sentimentality, it is richly endowed in its structure, psychological penetration, its fresh, vigorous imagery and diction..."
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I feel a little phoney writing a review for a classic. But anyway...I first read Werther when I was about seventeen and I have to say that it went completely over my head. Alas, I thought it was dull. I reread it recently and thought it was brilliant!Werther is a love and loss story. The odd thing about it is that the main protagonist (Werther) falls in and out of love with life, whilst the relationship with the love interest, Lotte, remains constant. The novel takes the form of a briefmarken, allowing the reader acquaint his or herself with Werther's ruminations (predominantly ethical and aesthetic), which become increasingly despairing as the novel progresses, and the development of his affections toward Lotte.Werther is a disaffected youth, lofty and sincere - a romantic - who struggles to come to terms with the rather uninspired world of petite-bourgeois aspirations and conventions he encounters throughout the novel. Goethe's depiction of Werther's descent from a loftly-minded pollyanna to a disaffected outsider is subtle, poignant and thought provoking.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    awesome and then some.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Werther is a sensitive and passionate youung artist who ventures to the countryside to practice his art. Unfortunately for him, he is destined to meet a young lady and fall in love. This is unfortunate because she has already been claimed by a worthy gentleman and the issues grow as Werther's passions begin to consume him and possibly descend into obsession. He attempts to assuage this passion by moving away and following the familial urgings to go into a true working arena in the government, but as he tires of the quotidian dealings and unnecessary drama, Werther is drawn back to the countryside where is love resides with her now husband. I'm surprisingly willing to make a bold statement about the themes that reside in this novel. Normally I swish back and forth and ease into such things, but here I go...This book is undeniably about passion. No specific emotion involved, because there is the base level, the level at which I believe Werther sadly exists, that is not anger or lust or anything of the sort, but rather a seething cauldron of emotional turbulence. [Which, as I type, brings back to mind the chapter on psychoanalytic criticism from class...] It is the burning inner sensation that drives him from one world to another, easily slipping through mindsets. Styled as an epistolary novel, Werther allows a singular look into the young man's violent mood swings revolving around his dealings with this turbulence and Lotte, his angel of perfection. We see his attitude shifting through the degrees of love and obsession, jealousy, acceptance and hatred. Something odd about the novel, however, is that is is not purely the letters written by Werther to his friend [Wilhelm most of the time, but also to Lotte]. Towards the end, the unnamed narrator, who has gathered the letters and apparently taken time to assemble them, feels the need to step in and explain the last few days [or is it weeks? I have trouble following the space of the time...] of the book, in which Werther's mind was too turbulent to properly share, and then ***SPOILERS*** of course, when he kills himself, there are few ways to acceptably demonstrate this in written form. All in all, the book provided more than a few lovely quotes and sentiments that I took care to jot down. Werther being a poet, he frequently allowed himself to wax poetical, as it were, and crafted some beautiful thoughts. It's not a particularly dificult read, but a little bogging when he waxes for a while, and even more so when we read through his translation of a writer--as supplied by the Narrator. It's not a favorite, and probably not a second-read for quite some time, but not bad. Not bad at all for a famous author.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This novella was the work that first established the reputation of the great German author, though he repudiated it in later life. It is a book of two halves. In the first half Werther reflects philosophically about the nature of beauty in the countryside he visits and envies the certainties in the lives of the peasant families he meets. His love for Charlotte here seems an innocent and healthy one, despite her being engaged to Albert. In the second part, however, his unrequited passion grows into an obsession that eventually destroys him, distorting his healthy outlook on the world. As Charlotte perceptively observes, "Why must you love me, me only, who belong to another? I fear, I much fear, that it is only the impossibility of possessing me which makes your desire for me so strong.” This second part lacked the simplicity and beauty of the first half and was harder to read. Werther is an unattractive character by the end and I am afraid his suicide evoked little sympathy in me. This short book was a key point in the development of European literature in the 1770s.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Not the book I expected: far more enjoyable, and oddly modern in the variety of forms combined without notice, letters to his friend, diary entries, and an outside voice coming in at the end. It's somewhat unsettling to reflect that the book's readers seem to have taken the situation recounted more seriously than the author did.

    Now to re-read Lotte in Weimar, which will mean a lot more.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Was soll man über ein Buch noch schreiben, über das schon so viel geschrieben wurde? Außer vielleicht, dass man es den Schülerinnen und Schülern heute nicht mehr unbedingt aufzwingen sollte. Grund meines Lesens war die Vermutung, dass sowohl Tex Rubinowitz ("Irma") als auch Arno Geiger (Selbstportrait mit Flusspferd) Anlehnung an Goethe genommen haben. Und nach der Lektüre finde ich, dass dieser Verdacht nicht unbegründet ist, auch wenn die Anlehnungen vermutlich nicht bewusst gemacht wurden (aber was weiß man schon, was in einem Autor vorgeht).
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Obsession, elation, depression, murder, rustic scenes, distance-blurred mountains and wind-swept moors, despair and suicide. A compelling psychological novel.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    One of those classics that actually deserves the name. A brilliant psychological meditation.
  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5
    Interessant als historisch document dat de opgeklopte overgevoeligheid van de Romantiekers illustreert, maar absoluut ongeloofwaardig en literair maar matig genietbaar.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    The quintessential romantic novel, it could easily be mistaken for a handbook on how to express your most intimate feelings as far as the things of the heart are concerned. However it's the superlative skills of the author that really counts: that Goethe is considered one of the greatest writers that ever lived come as no surprise after a few pages of this marvel. To read and reread forever.

Book preview

I dolori del giovane Werther - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Informazioni

Questo e-book è stato realizzato anche grazie al sostegno di:

E-text

E-text

Editoria, Web design, Multimedia

Pubblica il tuo libro, o crea il tuo sito con E-text!

QUESTO E-BOOK:

TITOLO: I dolori del giovane Werther

AUTORE: Goethe, Johann Wolfgang : von

TRADUTTORE:

CURATORE:

NOTE:

CODICE ISBN E-BOOK: 9788897313427

DIRITTI D'AUTORE: no

LICENZA: questo testo è distribuito con la licenza specificata al seguente indirizzo Internet: https://www.liberliber.it/libri/licenze/.

COPERTINA: [elaborazione da] Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1828) di Joseph Karl Stieler  (1781–1858). - Neue Pinakothek, Munich, Germany. - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Goethe_(Stieler_1828).jpg. - Pubblico Dominio.

TRATTO DA: I dolori del giovane Werther di Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ci è stato gentilmente fornito da Freebook - Edizioni LibroLibero - Piazza S. Maria del Suffragio, 6 - 20135 Milano

CODICE ISBN FONTE: n. d.

1a EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA DEL: 24 marzo 1994

2a EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA DEL: 19 marzo 2008

3a EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA DEL: 19 giugno 2013

INDICE DI AFFIDABILITA': 1

0: affidabilità bassa

1: affidabilità media

2: affidabilità buona

3: affidabilità ottima

SOGGETTO:

FIC004000 FICTION / Classici

DIGITALIZZAZIONE:

Vincenzo Guagliardo

Giulio Cacciotti

REVISIONE:

Marco Calvo, http://www.marcocalvo.it/

Roberto Cariggi

IMPAGINAZIONE:

Roberta Barcaroli, r.barcaroli@yahoo.it

Franco Perini (ePub)

PUBBLICAZIONE:

Marco Calvo, http://www.marcocalvo.it/

Liber Liber

Fai una donazione

Se questo libro ti è piaciuto, aiutaci a realizzarne altri. Fai una donazione: https://www.liberliber.it/online/aiuta/.

Scopri sul sito Internet di Liber Liber ciò che stiamo realizzando: migliaia di ebook gratuiti in edizione integrale, audiolibri, brani musicali con licenza libera, video e tanto altro: https://www.liberliber.it/.

I dolori del giovane Werther

di

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Ho raccolto con cura e qui espongo quanto ho potuto trovare intorno alla storia del povero Werther, e so che me ne sarete riconoscenti. Voi non potrete negare la vostra ammirazione e il vostro amore al suo spirito e al suo cuore, le vostre lacrime al suo destino.

E tu, anima buona, che come lui senti l'interno tormento, attingi conforto dal suo dolore, e fai che questo scritto sia il tuo amico, se per colpa tua o della sorte non puoi trovarne di più intimi.

LIBRO PRIMO

4 maggio 1771.

Come sono lieto di esser partito! Amico carissimo, che è mai il cuore dell'uomo! Ho lasciato te che amo tanto, dal quale ero inseparabile, e sono lieto! Pure so che tu mi perdonerai. Tutte le altre persone che conoscevamo non sembravano forse scelte apposta dal destino per angosciare un cuore come il mio?

Povera Eleonora! Eppure io ero innocente. Che potevo fare se mentre le grazie capricciose di sua sorella mi procuravano un piacevole passatempo, in quel povero cuore nasceva una passione? Ma... sono proprio del tutto innocente? Non ho forse alimentato i suoi sentimenti? Non mi sono dilettato delle sue sincere, ingenue espressioni che tanto spesso ci facevano ridere, e che erano invece così poco risibili? non ho io... Ah! l'uomo deve sempre piangere su se stesso! Io voglio, caro amico, e te lo prometto, io voglio emendarmi; non voglio più rimuginare quel po' di male che il destino mi manda, come ho fatto finora; voglio godere il presente e voglio che il passato sia per sempre passato. Senza dubbio tu hai ragione, carissimo, i dolori degli uomini sarebbero minori se essi – Dio sa perché siamo fatti così! – se essi non si affaticassero con tanta forza di immaginazione a risuscitare i ricordi del male passato, piuttosto che sopportare un presente privo di cure.

Sarai così buono di dire a mia madre che sbrigherò nel miglior modo possibile i suoi affari e gliene darò notizie quanto prima. Ho parlato con mia zia e non ho affatto trovato in lei quella donna cattiva che da noi si ritiene lei sia. È una donna ardente, passionale e di ottimo cuore. Le ho reso noti i lamenti di mia madre per la parte di eredità che lei ha trattenuta; me ne ha esposto le ragioni e mi ha detto a quali condizioni sarebbe pronta a rendere tutto, e anche più di quanto noi domandiamo. Basta, non voglio scrivere altro su questo; dì a mia madre che tutto andrà bene. Intanto, a proposito di questa piccola questione, ho osservato che l'incomprensione reciproca e l'indolenza fanno forse più male nel mondo della malignità e della cattiveria. Almeno queste due ultime sono certo più rare.

Del resto io qui mi trovo benissimo; la solitudine è un balsamo prezioso per il mio spirito in questo luogo di paradiso, e questa stagione di giovinezza riscalda potentemente il mio cuore che spesso rabbrividisce. Ogni albero, ogni siepe è un mazzo di fiori e io vorrei essere un maggiolino per librarmi in questo mare di profumi e potervi trovare tutto il mio nutrimento.

La città in se stessa non è bella, ma la circonda un indicibile splendore di natura. Questo spinse il defunto Conte M. a piantare un giardino sopra una delle colline che graziosamente si intrecciano e formano leggiadrissime valli. Il giardino è semplice, e si sente fin dall'entrare che ne tracciò il piano non un abile giardiniere, ma un cuore sensibile che qui voleva godere se stesso. Ho già sparso lacrime su colui che non è più, in quel cadente gabinetto che era un giorno il suo posticino favorito e che ora è il mio. Presto sarò padrone del giardino; il giardiniere mi si è già affezionato in questi pochi giorni e non dovrà pentirsene.

10 maggio.

La mia anima è pervasa da una mirabile serenità, simile a queste belle mattinate di maggio che io godo con tutto il cuore. Sono solo e mi rallegro di vivere in questo luogo che sembra esser creato per anime simili alla mia. Sono così felice, mio caro, così immerso nel sentimento della mia tranquilla esistenza che la mia arte ne soffre. Non potrei disegnare nulla ora, neppure un segno potrei tracciare; eppure mai sono stato così gran pittore come in questo momento. Quando l'amata valle intorno a me si avvolge nei suoi vapori, e l'alto sole posa sulla mia foresta impenetrabilmente oscura, e solo alcuni raggi si spingono nell'interno sacrario, io mi stendo nell'erba alta presso il ruscello che scorre, e più vicino alla terra osservo mille multiformi erbette; allora sento più vicino al mio cuore brulicare tra gli steli il piccolo mondo degli innumerevoli, infiniti vermiciattoli e moscerini, e sento la presenza dell'Onnipossente che ci ha creati a sua immagine e ci tiene in una eterna gioia. Amico mio, quando dinanzi ai miei occhi si stende il crepuscolo e posa intorno a me il mondo e il cielo tutto nell'anima mia come la sembianza di donna amata, allora spesso sono preso da un angoscioso desiderio e penso: Ah, potessi tu esprimere tutto questo, trasfonderlo sulla carta così pieno e caldo come vive in te, e fosse questo lo specchio della tua anima, come la tua anima è lo specchio del Dio infinito. Ma mi sprofondo in un abisso e m'inchino alla potenza dello splendore di questa visione.

12 maggio.

Io non so se spiriti ingannevoli si librino su questa contrada o se la calda, celeste fantasia che è nel mio cuore renda tutto così paradisiaco intorno a me. Ecco lì una fonte, una fonte alla quale io sono legato come Melusina alle sue sorelle. Tu scendi per un piccolo poggio e ti trovi dinanzi a un arco, da dove venti scalini ti conducono giù a una limpidissima acqua che sgorga da rocce marmoree. Il piccolo muro che chiude il recinto, gli alti alberi che l'ombreggiano intorno, la freschezza del luogo: tutto questo ha un non so che di piacevole e di attraente. Non passa giorno che io non sieda lì un'ora. Vengono dalla città le fanciulle ad attingere acqua, innocente e necessaria faccenda che una volta compivano le stesse figlie dei re. E quando sono lì, il mondo antico, patriarcale, rivive potentemente in me e ripenso come i nostri padri alla fontana stringevano e rompevano relazioni e come attorno alle fontane e alle sorgenti ondeggiassero spiriti benefici.

Oh colui che non può partecipare a questi sentimenti, non deve mai essersi dissetato a una fresca fontana dopo una faticosa passeggiata, in un giorno d'estate!

13 maggio.

Mi domandi se devi spedirmi i miei libri. Mio caro, te ne prego in nome di Dio, tienimeli lontani. Non voglio più esser guidato, ravvivato, infiammato; questo cuore arde abbastanza per se stesso; ho bisogno di un canto che mi culli, e questo l'ho trovato, in tutta la sua pienezza, nel vecchio Omero. Quante volte io calmo il mio sangue ardente... perché tu non avrai mai visto nulla di così mutevole come il mio cuore. Amico mio, ho bisogno di dire questo a te che tanto spesso ne hai sopportato il peso e che mi hai visto passare dall'affanno ai più arditi sogni e da una dolce malinconia alla più funesta passione? Di modo che io considero il mio cuore come un bambino ammalato; e gli concedo ogni capriccio. Ma non lo dire a nessuno: ci sarebbero persone che non me lo perdonerebbero.

15 maggio.

L'umile gente del villaggio ormai mi conosce, e tutti mi vogliono bene, specialmente i bambini. Sulle prime quando io mi univo a loro e li interrogavo amichevolmente su questo o su quello, alcuni credevano che io volessi prendermi gioco di loro e mi rispondevano bruscamente. Io non me ne ebbi a male, soltanto compresi più distintamente quanto spesso avevo già osservato: le persone di una certa condizione si tengono a una fredda distanza dal popolo, come se credessero di perdere qualche cosa avvicinandolo; vi sono poi giovani spensierati e malvagi burloni che ostentano di abbassarsi, per far maggiormente sentire alla povera gente la loro superbia.

So bene che noi non siamo né possiamo essere tutti uguali; ma ritengo che colui il quale sente il bisogno di allontanarsi dalla cosiddetta plebe per averne il rispetto, è biasimevole quanto un codardo che si nasconda al suo nemico per tema di esserne ucciso.

Di recente andai alla fontana e trovai una giovane donna di servizio che aveva posato il secchio sull'ultimo scalino e guardava intorno per vedere se nessuna compagna venisse e l'aiutasse a posarselo sulla testa.

Io scesi e la guardai. — Posso aiutarvi? — le chiesi. Diventò rossa rossa e disse: — Oh no, signore. — Senza complimenti. — Si aggiustò il cercine e io l'aiutai. Mi ringraziò, e salì per la scala.

17 maggio.

Ho fatto conoscenze d'ogni specie, ma non ho ancora trovato la SOCIETA'. Non so che cosa posso avere di attraente per questi uomini; molti di loro mi vogliono bene, mi seguono e a me dispiace quando la nostra via è comune solo per un piccolo tratto. Se tu mi domandi com'è qui la gente, dovrò risponderti: come dappertutto. La razza umana è cosa uniforme! I più passano la maggior parte del tempo lavorando per vivere e, nei brevi momenti di libertà che rimangono loro, si tormentano per cercare ogni mezzo per essere liberi. O destino degli uomini!

Del resto è proprio della buonissima gente. Talvolta io mi concedo un momento d'oblio e godo con loro le gioie che all'uomo sono concesse: sedere a una parca mensa con animo aperto e cordiale, fare una gita, disporre una ritmica danza, e simili cose; questo esercita allora su di me una benefica influenza: soltanto io non devo pensare a tante altre forze che sono latenti in me, e si corrompono inutilizzate, e che io devo accuratamente nascondere. Il mio cuore ne è angosciato. Ma, pure, essere incompresi è la sorte di tutti noi.

Se fosse qui l'amica della mia giovinezza, se io l'avessi conosciuta! Ma dovrei dire a me stesso: tu sei un pazzo, tu cerchi ciò che in nessun luogo si può trovare! Ma io l'ho avuta; ho sentito il suo cuore, la sua grande anima, e, al suo cospetto,

Enjoying the preview?
Page 1 of 1