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OpenShift Cookbook
OpenShift Cookbook
OpenShift Cookbook
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OpenShift Cookbook

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It is important to hit the ground running with the creation and deployment of your OpenShift applications. This book will start by showing you how to create OpenShift applications, use different databases with your applications, and deal with your applications based on your background as a developer. All bases have been covered with very extensive sections on the Java, Python, and Node platforms. Your enlightening quest into OpenShift will conclude with a discussion on how to continuously integrate and deploy your apps using Jenkins, and how OpenShift can help you build horizontally scalable applications.

This comprehensive cookbook will show the trainee OpenShift developer a huge number of recipes, solutions, tips, and tricks to improve their experience and enhance their expertise.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateOct 29, 2014
ISBN9781783981212
OpenShift Cookbook

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    Book preview

    OpenShift Cookbook - Shekhar Gulati

    Table of Contents

    OpenShift Cookbook

    Credits

    About the Author

    About the Reviewers

    www.PacktPub.com

    Support files, eBooks, discount offers, and more

    Why Subscribe?

    Free Access for Packt account holders

    Preface

    What this book covers

    What you need for this book

    Who this book is for

    Conventions

    Reader feedback

    Customer support

    Downloading the example code

    Errata

    Piracy

    Questions

    1. Getting Started with OpenShift

    A brief introduction into OpenShift

    Creating an OpenShift Online account

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Creating OpenShift domains using the web console

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Creating a WordPress application using the web console

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Uploading SSH keys using the web console

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Working with the SSH key passphrases

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Cloning the application to the local machine

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Deploying your first change

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Checking the application's gear quota and limits

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    Installing the OpenShift rhc command-line client

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Setting up an OpenShift account using rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Enabling the autocomplete feature in an rhc command-line client

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Viewing the account details using rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Specifying a different OpenShift server hostname

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Updating rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    2. Managing Domains

    Introduction

    Creating a domain using rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more...

    See also

    Renaming a domain using rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Viewing domain details using rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more…

    See also

    Adding viewer members to a domain using rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Adding an editor member to a domain using rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Adding an admin member to a domain using rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Viewing all the members in a domain using rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Removing members from a domain using rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Restricting gear sizes for a domain using rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Leaving a domain using rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Deleting a domain using rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    3. Creating and Managing Applications

    Introduction

    Creating an OpenShift application using the rhc command-line client

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more

    See also

    Specifying your own template Git repository URL

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Starting/stopping/restarting an application

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Adding and managing add-on cartridges

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See more

    Adding a cron cartridge to an application

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Using downloadable cartridges with OpenShift applications

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Viewing application details

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See more

    Cloning the application Git repository using rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See more

    SSH into the application gear using rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See more

    Running a command in the application's SSH session using rhc

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See more

    Setting application-specific environment variables

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See more

    Taking and restoring application backups

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Tracking and rolling back application deployments

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Configuring the default Git branch for deployment

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Doing manual deployments

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Configuring and doing binary deployments

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Using your own custom domain name

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Cleaning up the application

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Deleting the application

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    4. Using MySQL with OpenShift Applications

    Introduction

    Adding a MySQL cartridge to your application

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Adding a phpMyAdmin cartridge to your application

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Accessing a MySQL database from your local machine

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Connecting to a MySQL cartridge from your local machine using MySQL Workbench

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Updating the MySQL max connections setting

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Updating the MySQL configuration settings

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Performing scheduled MySQL database backups

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Using an Amazon RDS MySQL DB instance with OpenShift

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    5. Using PostgreSQL with OpenShift Applications

    Introduction

    Adding the PostgreSQL cartridge to your application

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Accessing the PostgreSQL cartridge from your local machine

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Connecting to the PostgreSQL cartridge using pgAdmin from your local machine

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Updating the PostgreSQL max_connections setting

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Using the .psqlrc configuration file to configure the OpenShift application psql shell

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Performing scheduled PostgreSQL database backups

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Using EnterpriseDB PostgreSQL Cloud Database with OpenShift

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Installing PostgreSQL extensions

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    6. Using MongoDB and Third-party Database Cartridges with OpenShift Applications

    Introduction

    Adding a MongoDB cartridge to your application

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Adding a RockMongo cartridge to your application

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Accessing a MongoDB cartridge from your local machine

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Connecting to a MongoDB cartridge using Robomongo from your local machine

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Enabling the MongoDB cartridge REST interface

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Performing scheduled MongoDB database backups

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Using MongoLab MongoDB-as-a-Service with OpenShift

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Adding a MariaDB cartridge to your application

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Adding a Redis cartridge to your application

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    7. OpenShift for Java Developers

    Introduction

    Creating and deploying Java EE 6 applications using the JBoss EAP and PostgreSQL 9.2 cartridges

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Configuring application security by defining the database login module in standalone.xml

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Installing modules with JBoss cartridges

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Managing JBoss cartridges using the management web interface and CLI

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Creating and deploying Spring applications using the Tomcat 7 cartridge

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Taking thread dumps of Java cartridges

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Choosing between Java 6 and Java 7

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Enabling hot deployment for Java applications

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Skipping the Maven build

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Forcing a clean Maven build

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Overriding the default Maven build command

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Installing the JAR file not present in the Maven central repository

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Developing OpenShift Java applications using Eclipse

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Using Eclipse System Explorer to SSH into the application gear

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Debugging Java applications in the Cloud

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    8. OpenShift for Python Developers

    Introduction

    Creating your first Python application

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more...

    See also

    Managing Python application dependencies

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more...

    See also

    Creating and deploying Flask web applications using Python and PostgreSQL cartridges

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more

    See also

    Enabling hot deployment for Python applications

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Forcing a clean Python virtual environment

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Accessing an application's Python virtual environment

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Using Gevent with Python applications

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more...

    See also

    Installing a custom Python package

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Using the .htaccess file to configure Apache

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    9. OpenShift for Node.js Developers

    Introduction

    Creating your first Node.js application

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Configuring Node supervisor options

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Managing Node.js application dependencies

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Using the use_npm marker

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Enabling hot deployment for Node.js applications

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Creating and deploying Express web applications using Node.js and MongoDB cartridges

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Working with Web Sockets

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Using CoffeeScript with OpenShift Node.js applications

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    10. Continuous Integration for OpenShift Applications

    Introduction

    Adding Jenkins CI to your application

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Increasing the slave idle timeout

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Installing Jenkins plugins

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Using Jenkins to build projects hosted on GitHub

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Creating a Jenkins workflow for your OpenShift applications

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Upgrading Jenkins to the latest version

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    11. Logging and Scaling Your OpenShift Applications

    Introduction

    Viewing application logs

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Working with JBoss application logs

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Enabling JBoss access logs

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Working with Tomcat application logs

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Working with Python application logs

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Creating scalable applications

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    Configuring a different health check URL for HAProxy

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Configuring HAProxy to use a different balance algorithm

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Creating scalable apps from nonscalable apps

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    See also

    Enabling manual scaling with marker files

    Getting ready

    How to do it…

    How it works…

    There's more…

    See also

    A. Running OpenShift on a Virtual Machine

    Index

    OpenShift Cookbook


    OpenShift Cookbook

    Copyright © 2014 Packt Publishing

    All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.

    Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the author, nor Packt Publishing, and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book.

    Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information.

    First published: October 2014

    Production reference: 1221014

    Published by Packt Publishing Ltd.

    Livery Place

    35 Livery Street

    Birmingham B3 2PB, UK.

    ISBN 978-1-78398-120-5

    www.packtpub.com

    Cover image by Gagandeep Sharma (<er.gagansharma@gmail.com>)

    Credits

    Author

    Shekhar Gulati

    Reviewers

    Troy Dawson

    Andrea Mostosi

    Rahul Sharma

    Acquisition Editor

    Richard Harvey

    Content Development Editor

    Neil Alexander

    Technical Editors

    Sebastian Rodrigues

    Gaurav Thingalaya

    Copy Editors

    Sarang Chari

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    Adithi Shetty

    Project Coordinator

    Sageer Parkar

    Proofreaders

    Maria Gould

    Lauren E. Harkins

    Jonathan Todd

    Indexer

    Tejal Soni

    Production Coordinators

    Aparna Bhagat

    Shantanu N. Zagade

    Cover Work

    Aparna Bhagat

    About the Author

    Shekhar Gulati is a developer and OpenShift evangelist working with Red Hat. He has been evangelizing about OpenShift for the last 2 years. He regularly speaks at various conferences and user groups around the world to spread the goodness of OpenShift. He regularly blogs on the OpenShift official blog and has written more than 50 blogs on OpenShift. Shekhar has also written many technical articles for IBM developerWorks, Developer.com, and Javalobby.

    About the Reviewers

    Troy Dawson is most famous as one of the two original developers of Scientific Linux. His work on Scientific Linux first began during his 18 years at Fermilab. He started out at Fermilab running and operating the Tevatron accelerator, but has shifted to computers for the last 12 years. Troy not only worked as a system administrator, but also helped create the operating systems he administered. He was half of the team that built and maintained Fermi Linux. That same team later created Scientific Linux for labs and universities outside of Fermilab.

    In 2011, Troy stepped out of the Scientific Linux spotlight and started working behind the scenes on the OpenShift project. He began work on OpenShift during the first year of its creation. Troy is currently on the OpenShift Online Operations team, but his packaging and debugging work spans the entire project.

    Andrea Mostosi is a technology enthusiast. He has been an innovation lover since he was a child. He began his professional career in 2003 and worked on several projects, playing almost every role in the computer science environment. He is currently the CTO of The Fool, a company that tries to make sense of web and social data.

    I would like to thank my geek friends: Simone M., Daniele V., Luca T., Luigi P., Michele N., Luca O., Luca B., Diego C., and Fabio B. They are the smartest people I know, and comparing myself to them has always pushed me to do better.

    Rahul Sharma is a senior developer with Mettl. He has 9 years of experience in building and designing applications on Java/J2EE platforms. He loves to develop open source projects, and has contributed to a variety of them, such as HDT, Crunch, Provisionr, and so on. He often shares his knowledge at http://devlearnings.wordpress.com/.

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    Preface

    OpenShift is an open source, polyglot, and scalable Platform as a Service (PaaS) from Red Hat. At the time of writing this, OpenShift officially supports the Java, Ruby, Python, Node.js, PHP, and Perl programming language runtimes, along with the MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB databases. It also offers Jenkins CI, RockMongo, Mongo Monitoring Service agent, phpMyAdmin, and a lot of other features. OpenShift, being extensible in nature, allows developers to extend it by adding support for runtimes, databases, and other services, which OpenShift currently does not support. Developers can work with OpenShift using command-line tools, IDE integrations, or a web console. OpenShift manages application deployment using a popular version control system named Git. The OpenShift PaaS has made cloud-enabled web application development an easy process. It is straightforward to deploy existing or new applications on OpenShift. Many developers around the world are making use of the OpenShift capabilities to develop and deploy faster.

    Getting started with OpenShift is easy, but as is the case with many of the tools we use to develop web applications, it can take time to appreciate all the capabilities of OpenShift. The OpenShift platform and its client tools are full of features you might never have known to wish for. Once you know about them, they can make you more productive and help in writing scalable web applications.

    OpenShift Cookbook presents over 100 recipes written in a simple and easy-to-understand manner. It will walk you through a number of recipes, showcasing the OpenShift features and demonstrating how to deploy a particular technology or framework on it. You can quickly learn and start deploying applications on OpenShift immediately. The cookbook also covers topics such as horizontal scaling and application logging and monitoring. The recipes covered address the common, everyday problems required to effectively run applications on OpenShift. The reader is assumed to be familiar with the PaaS and cloud computing concepts. The book does not need to be read from cover to cover, which enables the reader to choose chapters and recipes that are of interest. OpenShift Cookbook is an easy read and is packed with practical recipes and helpful screenshots.

    What this book covers

    Chapter 1, Getting Started with OpenShift, begins with an introduction to OpenShift and creating an OpenShift Online account. You will create your first OpenShift application using the web console and understand common OpenShift terminology, such as gears and cartridges. The web console is often the primary interface to OpenShift that developers use. It also discusses how to install the rhc OpenShift command-line tool and how to perform basic operations with it.

    Chapter 2, Managing Domains, discusses the concept of domains and namespaces. You will learn how to perform operations, such as creating, renaming, viewing, and deleting on a domain. In addition, the chapter also covers the concept of membership, which enables team collaboration.

    Chapter 3, Creating and Managing Applications, covers how to create applications using the rhc OpenShift command-line tool. The rhc command-line client is the most powerful way to interact with OpenShift. You will learn how to perform various application management operations, such as starting, stopping, cleaning, and deleting the application using rhc. It also discusses advanced OpenShift features, such as deployment tracking, rollback, configuring the binary file, and source code deployment. In addition, you will also learn how to use your own domain name for OpenShift applications.

    Chapter 4, Using MySQL with OpenShift Applications, teaches readers how to use a MySQL database with their applications. It will also cover how to update the default MySQL configuration to meet the application needs.

    Chapter 5, Using PostgreSQL with OpenShift Applications, presents a number of recipes that show you how to get started with the OpenShift PostgreSQL database cartridge. You will learn how to add and manage the PostgreSQL cartridge, take backups of a PostgreSQL database, list and install the PostgreSQL extensions, and use the EnterpriseDB PostgreSQL Cloud Database service with OpenShift applications.

    Chapter 6, Using MongoDB and Third-party Database Cartridges with OpenShift Applications, presents a number of recipes that show you how to get started with the OpenShift MongoDB cartridge. You will also learn how to use downloadable cartridges for MariaDB and Remote Dictionary Server (Redis).

    Chapter 7, OpenShift for Java Developers, covers how Java developers can effectively use OpenShift to develop and deploy Java applications. You will learn how to deploy Java EE 6 and Spring applications on OpenShift. OpenShift has first-class integration with various IDEs, so you will learn how to use Eclipse to develop and debug OpenShift applications.

    Chapter 8, OpenShift for Python Developers, covers how Python developers can effectively use OpenShift to develop and deploy Python applications. This chapter will teach you how to develop Flask framework web applications on OpenShift. You will also learn how to manage application dependencies, access your application virtualenv, and use standalone WSGI servers, such as Gunicorn or Gevent.

    Chapter 9, OpenShift for Node.js Developers, covers how to build Node.js applications with OpenShift. You will learn how to use the Express framework to build web applications. This chapter will also cover how to manage application dependencies using npm, working with web sockets, and using CoffeeScript with OpenShift Node.js applications.

    Chapter 10, Continuous Integration for OpenShift Applications, teaches readers how to use continuous integration with their OpenShift applications. You will learn how to add the Jenkins cartridge to your application and customize a Jenkins job to meet your requirements. Also, this chapter covers how to install the Jenkins plugins, build projects hosted on GitHub, and define a custom Jenkins workflow for OpenShift applications.

    Chapter 11, Logging and Scaling Your OpenShift Applications, consists of recipes that will help you work with application logs. You will learn how to create autoscalable applications. You will learn how to disable autoscaling and manually scale OpenShift applications using the rhc command-line tool.

    Appendix, Running OpenShift on a Virtual Machine, explains how to run an instance of OpenShift in a virtualized environment.

    What you need for this book

    All the recipes contain references to the required tools that are used in each recipe. It is expected that you are a web developer, well versed in your web framework. You should have working knowledge of Git and Bash. If you are a Java developer, you will need the latest version of Java and Eclipse. If you are a Python developer, you will need Python, virtualenv, and a text editor. If you are a Node.js developer, you will need Node.js and a text editor.

    Who this book is for

    This book is aimed at readers interested in building their next big idea using OpenShift. The reader could be a web developer already using OpenShift or planning to use it in the future. The recipes provide the information you need to accomplish a broad range of tasks. It is expected that you are familiar with web development in a programming language that you wish to develop your web application in. For example, if you are a Java developer, then it is expected that you know the Java EE or Spring basics. This book will not cover the Java EE or Spring basics, but will cover how to deploy Java EE or Spring applications on OpenShift.

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      url = ssh://52bbf209e0b8cd707000018a@myapp-osbook.rhcloud.com/~/git/blog.git/

      fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*

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    Chapter 1. Getting Started with OpenShift

    This chapter presents a number of recipes that show you how to get started with OpenShift using the web console and rhc command-line client. You will learn how to host your own WordPress blog with a button click, make source code changes and deploy them, and perform basic operations with the rhc command-line client. The specific recipes of this chapter are:

    Creating an OpenShift Online account

    Creating OpenShift domains using the web console

    Creating a WordPress application using the web console

    Uploading SSH keys using the web console

    Working with the SSH key passphrases

    Cloning the application to the local machine

    Deploying your first change

    Checking the application's gear quota and limits

    Installing the OpenShift rhc command-line client

    Setting up an OpenShift account using rhc

    Enabling the autocomplete feature in an rhc command-line client

    Viewing the account details using rhc

    Specifying a different OpenShift server hostname

    Updating rhc

    A brief introduction into OpenShift

    A few years ago, I wanted to write a web application that would process a stream of tweets about a movie and then output the overall sentiment about it. This would help me decide whether I should watch a movie or not. So, I researched for a hosting provider and found out that I could rent a few virtual machines from Amazon to host my web application. This was my entry into the world of cloud computing. Cloud computing allows access to a shared pool of computing (both hardware and software) resources available as a service over the network, which is pay per use, has an elastic nature (that is, can be scaled up and down), and is available on demand. It has three delivery models:

    Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): This is the most fundamental delivery model where a user can provision compute, storage, and other resources such as network to run an application, but the user has to install and manage the application stack required to run the application. Examples of IaaS include Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine, and Rackspace.

    Platform as a Service (PaaS): PaaS provides an application development platform to help developers build their applications using the runtimes, tools, libraries, and services provided by the

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